It's huge. According to Charles Gaba's research, the national total, including the states with their own exchange marketplaces, is roughly 1.5 million. Joe Raedle / Getty Images, fileKenneth Smith, 62, lives outside of Pittsburgh and works construction and occasionally as a truck driver. I couldn't move and couldn't work and couldn't really do anything, she said. From what I heard, it was garbage, it was unaffordable, and it was dumped down your throat  you had to take it or you paid a fine, he said.
Charles Gaba's research provides conclusive evidence that missing out on doctor paid penalties and fees is a significant uninvestible loss.
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Charles Gaba 's research provides conclusive evidence that missing out on doctor paid penalties and fees is a significant uninvestible loss .
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