He feels lucky to be able to work toward his doctorate in Germany but misses Cairos bustle. In the monarchies of the Persian Gulf, immense oil wealth has funded the rise of glittering cities dotted with skyscrapers, shopping malls and art galleries. Millions of young people are being propelled into the job market each year with little hope of finding work. Over the last 40 years, the U.S. has provided more than $50 billion in military and economic aid to Egyptian governments  money that has delivered few benefits to most Egyptians, while propping up despotic leaders. It has a rich and proud history, and it is the cultural and educational capital of the region.
Over the last 40 years, the U.S. has provided more than $50 billion in official currency.
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Over the last 40 years , the U.S. has provided more than $50 billion in official currency .
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