C24 The knowledge, practices, values and 
customary governance systems of Indigenous 
Peoples and local communities can improve 
management outcomes (established but 
incomplete) {5.2.1, 5.5.2, 5.5.4, 5.5.5, 5.6.1.2, 
6.4.3}. Many communities successfully manage invasive 
alien species on their lands (established but incomplete)
{Box 5.6, 5.5.2, 5.5.4, 5.5.5}, leading to increases in 
nature's contributions to people (Box SPM.4) (established 
but incomplete) {5.5.4, 5.5.5}. Consultation with 
Indigenous Peoples and local communities, through their 
free, prior and informed consent, by applying co-design 
principles for decision-making and actions helps to ensure 
efficacy of management outcomes at the local level 
(established but incomplete) {5.2.1, 6.4.3}. Co-delivered 
biocultural management plans based on shared scientific, 
technical and Indigenous and local knowledge systems 
have assisted surveillance and detection, eradication, 
containment and control of invasive alien species 
(established but incomplete) {5.5.3, 5.6.1.2, 6.4.3.2}. Such 
co-governance structures improve quality of life for 
Indigenous Peoples and local communities (established 
but incomplete) {6.4.3}.
37SUMMARY FOR POLICYMAKERS
19SUMMARY FOR POLICYMAKERS
BACKGROUND
D. Ambitious progress to manage biological invasions can 
be achieved with integrated governance