systems (tree roots) that support the strategic actions (branches) to be achieved. Together, the properties and actions will bring 
about the step change needed for effective and sustainable management of biological invasions. Integrated governance for biological 
invasions reinforces the enabling conditions identified as necessary to fulfil the 2030 mission of the Kunming-Montreal Global 
Biodiversity Framework. An integrated governance approach activates specific strategic actions that promote transformative change 
to meet the goals of preventing and controlling biological invasions.
39SUMMARY FOR POLICYMAKERS
19SUMMARY FOR POLICYMAKERS
BACKGROUND
e SPM 7 Integrated governance of biological invasions.