col : # | picture | name | took office | left office | party row 1 : 1 | nan | johan ferrier | 25 november 1975 | 13 august 1980 (resigned after a february coup d'e | independent row 2 : 2 | nan | hendrick chin a sen | 15 august 1980 | 4 february 1982 | pnr row 3 : 3 | nan | fred ramdat misier | 8 february 1982 | 25 january 1988 | independent row 4 : 4 | 60px | ramsewak shankar | 25 january 1988 | 24 december 1990 (deposed) | vhp row 5 : 5 | 60px | johan kraag | 29 december 1990 | 16 september 1991 | nps row 6 : 6 | nan | ronald venetiaan | 16 september 1991 | 15 september 1996 | nps row 7 : 7 | nan | jules wijdenbosch | 15 september 1996 | 12 august 2000 | ndp row 8 : (6) | nan | ronald venetiaan | 12 august 2000 | 12 august 2010 | nps row 9 : 8 | nan | desi bouterse | 12 august 2010 | incumbent | ndp
which presidents were independents?
johan ferrier, fred ramdat misier
# Picture Name Took office Left office Party
which presidents were independents?
1 nan Johan Ferrier 25 November 1975 13 August 1980 (resigned after a February coup d'e Independent
2 nan Hendrick Chin A Sen 15 August 1980 4 February 1982 PNR
3 nan Fred Ramdat Misier 8 February 1982 25 January 1988 Independent
4 60px Ramsewak Shankar 25 January 1988 24 December 1990 (deposed) VHP
5 60px Johan Kraag 29 December 1990 16 September 1991 NPS
6 nan Ronald Venetiaan 16 September 1991 15 September 1996 NPS
7 nan Jules Wijdenbosch 15 September 1996 12 August 2000 NDP
(6) nan Ronald Venetiaan 12 August 2000 12 August 2010 NPS
8 nan Desi Bouterse 12 August 2010 Incumbent NDP
Johan Ferrier Fred Ramdat Misier
which presidents were independents? || 