Mitigating Interpretation Bias in Rock Records with Large Language Models: Insights from Paleoenvironmental Analysis
<|reference_start|>Mitigating Interpretation Bias in Rock Records with Large Language Models: Insights from Paleoenvironmental Analysis: The reconstruction of Earth's history faces significant challenges due to the nonunique interpretations often derived from rock records. The problem has long been recognized but there are no systematic solutions in practice. This study introduces an innovative approach that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) along with retrieval augmented generation and real-time search capabilities to counteract interpretation biases, thereby enhancing the accuracy and reliability of geological analyses. By applying this framework to sedimentology and paleogeography, we demonstrate its effectiveness in mitigating interpretations biases through the generation and evaluation of multiple hypotheses for the same data, which can effectively reduce human bias. Our research illuminates the transformative potential of LLMs in refining paleoenvironmental studies and extends their applicability across various sub-disciplines of Earth sciences, enabling a deeper and more accurate depiction of Earth's evolution.<|reference_end|>
@article{wang2024mitigating,
    title={Mitigating Interpretation Bias in Rock Records with Large Language
  Models: Insights from Paleoenvironmental Analysis},
    author={Luoqi Wang, Haipeng Li, Linshu Hu, Jiarui Cai, and Zhenhong Du},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.09977},
    year={2024},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    eprint={2407.09977},
    primaryClass={physics.geo-ph cs.AI}
}