First Mapping the Canopy Height of Primeval Forests in the Tallest Tree Area of Asia
<|reference_start|>First Mapping the Canopy Height of Primeval Forests in the Tallest Tree Area of Asia: We have developed the world's first canopy height map of the distribution area of world-level giant trees. This mapping is crucial for discovering more individual and community world-level giant trees, and for analyzing and quantifying the effectiveness of biodiversity conservation measures in the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon (YTGC) National Nature Reserve. We proposed a method to map the canopy height of the primeval forest within the world-level giant tree distribution area by using a spaceborne LiDAR fusion satellite imagery (Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI), ICESat-2, and Sentinel-2) driven deep learning modeling. And we customized a pyramid receptive fields depth separable CNN (PRFXception). PRFXception, a CNN architecture specifically customized for mapping primeval forest canopy height to infer the canopy height at the footprint level of GEDI and ICESat-2 from Sentinel-2 optical imagery with a 10-meter spatial resolution. We conducted a field survey of 227 permanent plots using a stratified sampling method and measured several giant trees using UAV-LS. The predicted canopy height was compared with ICESat-2 and GEDI validation data (RMSE =7.56 m, MAE=6.07 m, ME=-0.98 m, R^2=0.58 m), UAV-LS point clouds (RMSE =5.75 m, MAE =3.72 m, ME = 0.82 m, R^2= 0.65 m), and ground survey data (RMSE = 6.75 m, MAE = 5.56 m, ME= 2.14 m, R^2=0.60 m). We mapped the potential distribution map of world-level giant trees and discovered two previously undetected giant tree communities with an 89% probability of having trees 80-100 m tall, potentially taller than Asia's tallest tree. This paper provides scientific evidence confirming southeastern Tibet--northwestern Yunnan as the fourth global distribution center of world-level giant trees initiatives and promoting the inclusion of the YTGC giant tree distribution area within the scope of China's national park conservation.<|reference_end|>
@article{fan2024first,
    title={First Mapping the Canopy Height of Primeval Forests in the Tallest Tree
  Area of Asia},
    author={Guangpeng Fan, Fei Yan, Xiangquan Zeng, Qingtao Xu, Ruoyoulan Wang,
  Binghong Zhang, Jialing Zhou, Liangliang Nan, Jinhu Wang, Zhiwei Zhang, Jia
  Wang},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.14661},
    year={2024},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    eprint={2404.14661},
    primaryClass={cs.CV astro-ph.EP cs.LG}
}