Towards Seamless Adaptation of Pre-trained Models for Visual Place Recognition
<|reference_start|>Towards Seamless Adaptation of Pre-trained Models for Visual Place Recognition: Recent studies show that vision models pre-trained in generic visual learning tasks with large-scale data can provide useful feature representations for a wide range of visual perception problems. However, few attempts have been made to exploit pre-trained foundation models in visual place recognition (VPR). Due to the inherent difference in training objectives and data between the tasks of model pre-training and VPR, how to bridge the gap and fully unleash the capability of pre-trained models for VPR is still a key issue to address. To this end, we propose a novel method to realize seamless adaptation of pre-trained models for VPR. Specifically, to obtain both global and local features that focus on salient landmarks for discriminating places, we design a hybrid adaptation method to achieve both global and local adaptation efficiently, in which only lightweight adapters are tuned without adjusting the pre-trained model. Besides, to guide effective adaptation, we propose a mutual nearest neighbor local feature loss, which ensures proper dense local features are produced for local matching and avoids time-consuming spatial verification in re-ranking. Experimental results show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods with less training data and training time, and uses about only 3% retrieval runtime of the two-stage VPR methods with RANSAC-based spatial verification. It ranks 1st on the MSLS challenge leaderboard (at the time of submission). The code is released at https://github.com/Lu-Feng/SelaVPR.<|reference_end|>
@article{lu2024towards,
    title={Towards Seamless Adaptation of Pre-trained Models for Visual Place
  Recognition},
    author={Feng Lu, Lijun Zhang, Xiangyuan Lan, Shuting Dong, Yaowei Wang, Chun
  Yuan},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.14505},
    year={2024},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    eprint={2402.14505},
    primaryClass={cs.CV cs.AI}
}