Novel Low-Complexity Model Development for Li-ion Cells Using Online Impedance Measurement
<|reference_start|>Novel Low-Complexity Model Development for Li-ion Cells Using Online Impedance Measurement: Modeling of Li-ion cells is used in battery management systems (BMS) to determine key states such as state-of-charge (SoC), state-of-health (SoH), etc. Accurate models are also useful in developing a cell-level digital-twin that can be used for protection and diagnostics in the BMS. In this paper, a low-complexity model development is proposed based on the equivalent circuit model (ECM) of the Li-ion cells. The proposed approach uses online impedance measurement at discrete frequencies to derive the ECM that matches closely with the results from the electro-impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The proposed method is suitable to be implemented in a microcontroller with low-computational power, typically used in BMS. Practical design guidelines are proposed to ensure fast and accurate model development. Using the proposed method to enhance the functions of a typical automotive BMS is described. Experimental validation is performed using large prismatic cells and small-capacity cylindrical cells. Root-mean-square error (RMSE) of less than 3\% is observed for a wide variation of operating conditions.<|reference_end|>
@article{kulkarni2024novel,
    title={Novel Low-Complexity Model Development for Li-ion Cells Using Online
  Impedance Measurement},
    author={Abhijit Kulkarni, Ahsan Nadeem, Roberta Di Fonso, Yusheng Zheng, and
  Remus Teodorescu},
    journal={2024},
    year={2024},
    doi={10.1016/j.est.2024.112029},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    eprint={2402.07777},
    primaryClass={eess.SY cs.SY}
}