A new control-oriented METANET model to encompass service stations on highways
<|reference_start|>A new control-oriented METANET model to encompass service stations on highways: In this paper, we propose the METANET with service station (METANET-s) model, a second-order macroscopic traffic model that, compared to the classical METANET, incorporates the dynamics of service stations on highways. Specifically, we employ the (so-called) store-and-forward links to model the stop of vehicles and the possible queue forming in the process of merging back into the highway mainstream. We explore the capability of the METANET-s to capture well both traffic back propagation and capacity drops, which are typically caused by the presence of vehicles joining again the mainstream traffic from the service station. Therefore, capturing these effects is crucial to improving the model's predictive capabilities. Finally, we perform a comparative analysis with the Cell Transmission Model with service station (CTM-s), showcasing that the METANET-s describes the traffic evolution much better than its first-order counterpart.<|reference_end|>
@article{kamalifar2024a,
    title={A new control-oriented METANET model to encompass service stations on
  highways},
    author={Ayda Kamalifar (1), Carlo Cenedese (2), Michele Cucuzzella (1),
  Antonella Ferrara (1) ((1) Department of Electrical, Computer Science and
  Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy, (2) Department of
  Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich,
  Switzerland)},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.14373},
    year={2024},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    eprint={2403.14373},
    primaryClass={eess.SY cs.SY}
}