Parameterizing the quantification of CMSO: model checking on minor-closed graph classes
<|reference_start|>Parameterizing the quantification of CMSO: model checking on minor-closed graph classes: Given a graph $G$ and a vertex set $X$, the annotated treewidth tw$(G,X)$ of $X$ in $G$ is the maximum treewidth of an $X$-rooted minor of $G$, i.e., a minor $H$ where the model of each vertex of $H$ contains some vertex of $X$. That way, tw$(G,X)$ can be seen as a measure of the contribution of $X$ to the tree-decomposability of $G$. We introduce the logic CMSO/tw as the fragment of monadic second-order logic on graphs obtained by restricting set quantification to sets of bounded annotated treewidth. We prove the following Algorithmic Meta-Theorem (AMT): for every non-trivial minor-closed graph class, model checking for CMSO/tw formulas can be done in quadratic time. Our proof works for the more general CMSO/tw+dp logic, that is CMSO/tw enhanced by disjoint-path predicates. Our AMT can be seen as an extension of Courcelle's theorem to minor-closed graph classes where the bounded-treewidth condition in the input graph is replaced by the bounded-treewidth quantification in the formulas. Our results yield, as special cases, all known AMTs whose combinatorial restriction is non-trivial minor-closedness.<|reference_end|>
@article{sau2024parameterizing,
    title={Parameterizing the quantification of CMSO: model checking on
  minor-closed graph classes},
    author={Ignasi Sau and Giannos Stamoulis and Dimitrios M. Thilikos},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.18465},
    year={2024},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    eprint={2406.18465},
    primaryClass={cs.LO cs.DS}
}