The Importance of Directional Feedback for LLM-based Optimizers
<|reference_start|>The Importance of Directional Feedback for LLM-based Optimizers: We study the potential of using large language models (LLMs) as an interactive optimizer for solving maximization problems in a text space using natural language and numerical feedback. Inspired by the classical optimization literature, we classify the natural language feedback into directional and non-directional, where the former is a generalization of the first-order feedback to the natural language space. We find that LLMs are especially capable of optimization when they are provided with {directional feedback}. Based on this insight, we design a new LLM-based optimizer that synthesizes directional feedback from the historical optimization trace to achieve reliable improvement over iterations. Empirically, we show our LLM-based optimizer is more stable and efficient in solving optimization problems, from maximizing mathematical functions to optimizing prompts for writing poems, compared with existing techniques.<|reference_end|>
@article{nie2024the,
    title={The Importance of Directional Feedback for LLM-based Optimizers},
    author={Allen Nie, Ching-An Cheng, Andrey Kolobov, Adith Swaminathan},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.16434},
    year={2024},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    eprint={2405.16434},
    primaryClass={cs.AI cs.CL cs.NE}
}