GeoSEE: Regional Socio-Economic Estimation With a Large Language Model
<|reference_start|>GeoSEE: Regional Socio-Economic Estimation With a Large Language Model: Moving beyond traditional surveys, combining heterogeneous data sources with AI-driven inference models brings new opportunities to measure socio-economic conditions, such as poverty and population, over expansive geographic areas. The current research presents GeoSEE, a method that can estimate various socio-economic indicators using a unified pipeline powered by a large language model (LLM). Presented with a diverse set of information modules, including those pre-constructed from satellite imagery, GeoSEE selects which modules to use in estimation, for each indicator and country. This selection is guided by the LLM's prior socio-geographic knowledge, which functions similarly to the insights of a domain expert. The system then computes target indicators via in-context learning after aggregating results from selected modules in the format of natural language-based texts. Comprehensive evaluation across countries at various stages of development reveals that our method outperforms other predictive models in both unsupervised and low-shot contexts. This reliable performance under data-scarce setting in under-developed or developing countries, combined with its cost-effectiveness, underscores its potential to continuously support and monitor the progress of Sustainable Development Goals, such as poverty alleviation and equitable growth, on a global scale.<|reference_end|>
@article{han2024geosee:,
    title={GeoSEE: Regional Socio-Economic Estimation With a Large Language Model},
    author={Sungwon Han, Donghyun Ahn, Seungeon Lee, Minhyuk Song, Sungwon Park,
  Sangyoon Park, Jihee Kim and Meeyoung Cha},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.09799},
    year={2024},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    eprint={2406.09799},
    primaryClass={cs.CY}
}