Artificial and Biological Intelligence
<|reference_start|>Artificial and Biological Intelligence: This article considers evidence from physical and biological sciences to show machines are deficient compared to biological systems at incorporating intelligence. Machines fall short on two counts: firstly, unlike brains, machines do not self-organize in a recursive manner; secondly, machines are based on classical logic, whereas Nature's intelligence may depend on quantum mechanics.<|reference_end|>
@article{kak2006artificial,
    title={Artificial and Biological Intelligence},
    author={Subhash Kak},
    journal={ACM Ubiquity, vol. 6, number 42, 2005, pp. 1-20},
    year={2006},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    eprint={cs/0601052},
    primaryClass={cs.AI}
}