Complex-Phase, Data-Driven Identification of Grid-Forming Inverter Dynamics
<|reference_start|>Complex-Phase, Data-Driven Identification of Grid-Forming Inverter Dynamics: The increasing integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) into power systems requires the deployment of grid-forming inverters to ensure a stable operation. Accurate modeling of these devices is necessary. In this paper, a system identification approach to obtain low-dimensional models of grid-forming inverters is presented. The proposed approach is based on a Hammerstein-Wiener parametrization of the normal-form model. The normal-form is a gray-box model that utilizes complex frequency and phase to capture non-linear inverter dynamics. The model is validated on two well-known control strategies: droop-control and dispatchable virtual oscillators. Simulations and hardware-in-the-loop experiments demonstrate that the normal-form accurately models inverter dynamics across various operating conditions. The approach shows great potential for enhancing the modeling of RES-dominated power systems, especially when component models are unavailable or computationally expensive.<|reference_end|>
@article{büttner2024complex-phase,,
    title={Complex-Phase, Data-Driven Identification of Grid-Forming Inverter
  Dynamics},
    author={Anna B"uttner, Hans W"urfel, Sebastian Liemann, Johannes Schiffer,
  Frank Hellmann},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.17132},
    year={2024},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    eprint={2409.17132},
    primaryClass={eess.SY cs.SY}
}