Quantum Speedups for Approximating the John Ellipsoid
<|reference_start|>Quantum Speedups for Approximating the John Ellipsoid: In 1948, Fritz John proposed a theorem stating that every convex body has a unique maximal volume inscribed ellipsoid, known as the John ellipsoid. The John ellipsoid has become fundamental in mathematics, with extensive applications in high-dimensional sampling, linear programming, and machine learning. Designing faster algorithms to compute the John ellipsoid is therefore an important and emerging problem. In [Cohen, Cousins, Lee, Yang COLT 2019], they established an algorithm for approximating the John ellipsoid for a symmetric convex polytope defined by a matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times d}$ with a time complexity of $O(nd^2)$. This was later improved to $O(\text{nnz}(A) + d^\omega)$ by [Song, Yang, Yang, Zhou 2022], where $\text{nnz}(A)$ is the number of nonzero entries of $A$ and $\omega$ is the matrix multiplication exponent. Currently $\omega \approx 2.371$ [Alman, Duan, Williams, Xu, Xu, Zhou 2024]. In this work, we present the first quantum algorithm that computes the John ellipsoid utilizing recent advances in quantum algorithms for spectral approximation and leverage score approximation, running in $O(\sqrt{n}d^{1.5} + d^\omega)$ time. In the tall matrix regime, our algorithm achieves quadratic speedup, resulting in a sublinear running time and significantly outperforming the current best classical algorithms.<|reference_end|>
@article{li2024quantum,
    title={Quantum Speedups for Approximating the John Ellipsoid},
    author={Xiaoyu Li, Zhao Song, Junwei Yu},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.14018},
    year={2024},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    eprint={2408.14018},
    primaryClass={cs.DS}
}