A robust fourth-order finite-difference discretization for the strongly anisotropic transport equation in magnetized plasmas
<|reference_start|>A robust fourth-order finite-difference discretization for the strongly anisotropic transport equation in magnetized plasmas: We propose a second-order temporally implicit, fourth-order-accurate spatial discretization scheme for the strongly anisotropic heat transport equation characteristic of hot, fusion-grade plasmas. Following [Du Toit et al., Comp. Phys. Comm., 228 (2018)], the scheme transforms mixed-derivative diffusion fluxes (which are responsible for the lack of a discrete maximum principle) into nonlinear advective fluxes, amenable to nonlinear-solver-friendly monotonicity-preserving limiters. The scheme enables accurate multi-dimensional heat transport simulations with up to seven orders of magnitude of heat-transport-coefficient anisotropies with low cross-field numerical error pollution and excellent algorithmic performance, with the number of linear iterations scaling very weakly with grid resolution and grid anisotropy, and scaling with the square-root of the implicit timestep. We propose a multigrid preconditioning strategy based on a second-order-accurate approximation that renders the scheme efficient and scalable under grid refinement. Several numerical tests are presented that display the expected spatial convergence rates and strong algorithmic performance, including fully nonlinear magnetohydrodynamics simulations of kink instabilities in a Bennett pinch in 2D helical geometry and of ITER in 3D toroidal geometry.<|reference_end|>
@article{chacon2024a,
    title={A robust fourth-order finite-difference discretization for the strongly
  anisotropic transport equation in magnetized plasmas},
    author={L. Chacon, Jason Hamilton, Natalia Krasheninnikova},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.06070},
    year={2024},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    eprint={2409.06070},
    primaryClass={physics.comp-ph cs.NA math.NA}
}