Trellis-Based Equalization for Sparse ISI Channels Revisited
<|reference_start|>Trellis-Based Equalization for Sparse ISI Channels Revisited: Sparse intersymbol-interference (ISI) channels are encountered in a variety of high-data-rate communication systems. Such channels have a large channel memory length, but only a small number of significant channel coefficients. In this paper, trellis-based equalization of sparse ISI channels is revisited. Due to the large channel memory length, the complexity of maximum-likelihood detection, e.g., by means of the Viterbi algorithm (VA), is normally prohibitive. In the first part of the paper, a unified framework based on factor graphs is presented for complexity reduction without loss of optimality. In this new context, two known reduced-complexity algorithms for sparse ISI channels are recapitulated: The multi-trellis VA (M-VA) and the parallel-trellis VA (P-VA). It is shown that the M-VA, although claimed, does not lead to a reduced computational complexity. The P-VA, on the other hand, leads to a significant complexity reduction, but can only be applied for a certain class of sparse channels. In the second part of the paper, a unified approach is investigated to tackle general sparse channels: It is shown that the use of a linear filter at the receiver renders the application of standard reduced-state trellis-based equalizer algorithms feasible, without significant loss of optimality. Numerical results verify the efficiency of the proposed receiver structure.<|reference_end|>
@article{mietzner2005trellis-based,
    title={Trellis-Based Equalization for Sparse ISI Channels Revisited},
    author={Jan Mietzner, Sabah Badri-Hoeher, Ingmar Land, and Peter A. Hoeher},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:cs/0508051},
    year={2005},
    doi={10.1109/ISIT.2005.1523328},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    eprint={cs/0508051},
    primaryClass={cs.IT math.IT}
}