CaBaFL: Asynchronous Federated Learning via Hierarchical Cache and Feature Balance
<|reference_start|>CaBaFL: Asynchronous Federated Learning via Hierarchical Cache and Feature Balance: Federated Learning (FL) as a promising distributed machine learning paradigm has been widely adopted in Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) applications. However, the efficiency and inference capability of FL is seriously limited due to the presence of stragglers and data imbalance across massive AIoT devices, respectively. To address the above challenges, we present a novel asynchronous FL approach named CaBaFL, which includes a hierarchical Cache-based aggregation mechanism and a feature Balance-guided device selection strategy. CaBaFL maintains multiple intermediate models simultaneously for local training. The hierarchical cache-based aggregation mechanism enables each intermediate model to be trained on multiple devices to align the training time and mitigate the straggler issue. In specific, each intermediate model is stored in a low-level cache for local training and when it is trained by sufficient local devices, it will be stored in a high-level cache for aggregation. To address the problem of imbalanced data, the feature balance-guided device selection strategy in CaBaFL adopts the activation distribution as a metric, which enables each intermediate model to be trained across devices with totally balanced data distributions before aggregation. Experimental results show that compared with the state-of-the-art FL methods, CaBaFL achieves up to 9.26X training acceleration and 19.71\% accuracy improvements.<|reference_end|>
@article{xia2024cabafl:,
    title={CaBaFL: Asynchronous Federated Learning via Hierarchical Cache and
  Feature Balance},
    author={Zeke Xia and Ming Hu and Dengke Yan and Xiaofei Xie and Tianlin Li and
  Anran Li and Junlong Zhou and Mingsong Chen},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.12850},
    year={2024},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    eprint={2404.12850},
    primaryClass={cs.LG cs.DC}
}