title: Big Horn Expedition

text:
This event should not be confused with the Powder River Expedition (1865).
The Big Horn Expedition, or Bighorn Expedition, was a military operation of the United States Army against the Sioux, and Cheyenne Indians in Wyoming Territory and Montana Territory. Although soldiers destroyed one Cheyenne and Oglala Sioux village, the expedition solidified Lakota Sioux and northern Cheyenne resistance against the United States attempt to force them to sell the Black Hills and live on a reservation, beginning the Great Sioux War of 1876.

Background
The Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868) granted the Lakota Sioux and their northern Cheyenne allies a reservation, including the Black Hills, in Dakota Territory and a large area of "unceded territory" in what became Montana and Wyoming. Both areas were for the exclusive use of the Indians, and whites except for government officials, were forbidden to trespass.  In August, 1874, soldiers of the Black Hills Expedition under Lieutenant Colonel George A. Custer confirmed the discovery of gold in the Black Hills. This caused the United States to attempt to buy the Hills from the Sioux.  The U.S. ordered all bands of Lakota and Cheyenne to come to the Indian agencies on the reservation by January 31, 1876 to negotiate the sale. Some of the bands did not comply and when the deadline of January 31 passed, the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, John Q. Smith, wrote that "without the receipt of any news of Sitting Bull's submission, I see no reason why...military operations against him should not commence at once." On February 8, 1876, General Phillip Sheridan telegraphed Generals George R. Crook and Alfred H. Terry, ordering them to undertake winter campaigns against the "hostiles".

March 1-3
In bitterly cold weather, Brigadier General George Crook, commander of the Department of the Platte, marched north from Fort Fetterman near Douglas, Wyoming on March 1, 1876. General Crook's objective was to strike against the Indians while they were at their most vulnerable in their winter camps. Sitting Bull, Crazy Horse, and their followers were thought to be on the Powder, Tongue, or Rosebud rivers. Crook's force consisted of 883 men, including ten companies of United States cavalry, and two companies of infantry, along with civilian packers, scouts, guides, and a newspaper reporter, Robert Edmund Strahorn of Denver's Rocky Mountain News.  Crook's highly valued chief scout was Frank Grouard, who had lived among the Lakota and spoke their language.

Cattle herd skirmish
In the early morning hours of March 3, 1876 north of Fort Fetterman, Indian warriors attacked the Big Horn Expedition's Cattle herd, numbering over 200 animals. The two herders fired at the warriors, and the Indians fired back. One of the government civilian employees, cattle herder John Wright was severely wounded by a bullet. The warriors then drove off and captured most of the cattle. Wright died of wounds received in the fight on March 28, 1876.

March 4-5
The soldiers had to heat their forks in the coals of fires to prevent the tines from freezing to their tongues. A blizzard on March 5 deposited over a foot of snow and significantly delayed Crook's progress. Temperatures fell so low that the thermometers could not record the cold. Crook's column slowly followed the Bozeman Trail north to Old Fort Reno, reaching it on March 5. The fort had been abandoned by the army eight years earlier. The expedition establish its supply base near the abandoned post and Crook ordered that the wagons be left at the depot. The Infantry accompanying the column, Companies C and I of the 4th U.S. Infantry, under the command of Captain Edwin M. Coates would serve as the station's guard. That evening, the expedition camped on the east bank of the Powder River opposite the site of the fort.

Fort Reno skirmish
By 8:00 p.m. on March 5, 1876, the soldiers' pickets were on duty and the camp was asleep, when Native American warriors hiding near the east end of the camp suddenly fired on the infantry picket lines. The soldiers on guard answered their fire, but being a dark night, all either side could see were the flashes of gunfire. The sleeping camp quickly awoke and many of the soldiers went toward the picket lines. In the firefight that ensued, Private James M. Slavey of Company I, 4th Infantry was wounded in the cheek by a bullet. The skirmish lasted for less than an hour. One aspect that made the engagement rare was that it was a night battle, which was not a common event during the American Indian Wars.

March 6–16
On March 6, the Bighorn expedition continued north, and on March 7 the five cavalry battalions set out toward the confluence of Prairie Dog Creek and the Tongue River. After reaching that point on March 12, the ten cavalry companies rode first down the Tongue, then to the headwaters of Otter Creek, reaching it on March 16. On the 16th, scout Frank Grouard spotted two Oglala Lakota warriors observing the soldiers. Because of this, Grouard believed that the Oglala Lakota camp of the war chief Crazy Horse might be nearby. This was reported to Crook, and at 5 p.m. on March 16, he divided his command and sent Colonel Joseph J. Reynolds (a West Point classmate of President Ulysses S. Grant, and a combat veteran of both the Mexican–American War, and Civil War) on a night march with about 379 men, supplying them with rations for one day, and following the trail of the two Oglala's southeast toward the Powder River. General Crook kept with him about 300 of the expedition's men and the pack train, with which he planned to rendezvous with Reynolds at the mouth of Lodge Pole Creek on the 17th. During the night Frank Grouard and the other scouts led Reynolds's advance and followed the two warriors's trail in the snow. It led to what they were looking for, a Cheyenne and Lakota Sioux Indian village, which they described as containing more than 100 lodges on the west bank of Powder River. The scouts immediately reported this information back to Colonel Reynolds.

Battle of Powder River

The village, however, was somewhat further north than anticipated, with the result that initially only Captain James Egan's 2nd Cavalry Company K, of 47 men, including Second Lieutenant John G. Bourke, charged into the village from the south, while the other companies were delayed by the distance and rough terrain. The soldiers were under fire for approximately five hours when, at about 2:30 p.m., with the destruction of the village complete, Reynolds ordered his soldiers to withdraw. Over 700 Indian ponies had been captured. In his premature haste to withdraw, the command left behind the bodies of its three dead soldiers, with one in the village, and two at a field hospital as well as Private Lorenzo E. Ayers, who was badly wounded and subsequently killed by vengeful Indians. The men made their way across to the east side of the frozen Powder River, withdrawing south.

Reynolds's command withdrew about  south that afternoon and evening, crossing and recrossing the frozen Powder River when necessary, up the river to the confluence of the Powder and Lodge Pole Creek, arriving there after 9:00 p.m. in an exhausted condition. However, General Crook was not there as he had camped over  to the northeast and had failed to inform Reynolds of his new location.

Although the Indians suffered only two to three killed and one to three wounded during the battle, they lost most of their property and, in the words of the Cheyenne warrior Wooden Leg, were "rendered very poor."  The people walked several days to reach the Oglala Sioux village of Crazy Horse farther north near the Little Powder River, where they were given shelter and food. On the way, several Cheyenne froze to death. The army stated that the village consisted of about 104 lodges, including tipis and wikiups, while Cheyenne accounts said the village had about 40-65 tipis, and about 50 other structures. Therefore, around a hundred total structures made up the Indian village that day. The number of warriors involved in the battle numbered between 100 and 250, while there were about 379 U. S. soldiers and civilians present.

March 18–26
Early in the morning of March 18, the Cheyenne recaptured over 500 of their ponies, but Colonel Reynolds ordered his men not to pursue. At approximately 1:30 p.m. that day, Crook's command rejoined Reynolds with the pack train, and the six companies were finally able to collect their rations and blankets. The reunited column returned to the supply base at Old Fort Reno, where the wounded soldiers were placed in wagons, and Captain Coates's companies of the 4th Infantry rejoined the Big Horn Expedition after two weeks of separation. On March 26, 1876, the entire command, except for the four soldiers killed on March 17, returned to Fort Fetterman, Wyoming Territory, ending the 26-day campaign.

Aftermath
The Big Horn Expedition's path covered over  across five present-day counties in two states. The command suffered more than 79 casualties from various causes, including 4 killed, 8 wounded, 1 injured in an accident, and over 66 frostbitten. Colonel Reynolds was accused of dereliction of duty for failing to properly support the first charge at Powder River with his entire command; for burning the captured supplies, food, blankets, buffalo robes, and ammunition instead of keeping them for army use; and most of all, for losing hundreds of the captured horses. In January, 1877, his court-martial at Cheyenne, Wyoming Territory found Reynolds guilty of all three charges. He was sentenced to suspension from rank and command for one year. Reynolds's friend and West Point classmate, President Ulysses S. Grant, remitted the sentence, but he never served again. Joseph J. Reynolds retired on disability leave on June 25, 1877, exactly one year after the culminating battle of the Great Sioux War at the Little Bighorn. Crook's and Reynolds's failed expedition and their inability to seriously damage the Lakota and Cheyenne probably encouraged Indian resistance to the demands of the United States.

Casualties
Native Americans

Killed in action-
 Eagle Chief, Northern Cheyenne, March 17.
 Whirlwind, Northern Cheyenne, March 17.

Wounded in action-
 Braided Locks, Northern Cheyenne, March 17, "one cheek furrowed by a bullet".
 unknown warrior, Northern Cheyenne, March 17 "forearm badly shattered".

United States Army

Killed in action-
 Private Peter Dowdy, Company E, 3rd Cavalry, March 17.
 Private George Schneider, Company K, 2nd Cavalry, March 17.
 Private Michael I. McCannon, Company F, 3rd Cavalry, March 17.
 Private Lorenzo E. Ayers, Company M, 3rd Cavalry, March 17.

Mortally wounded-
 Cattle Herder John Wright, mortally wounded March 3, died of wounds March 28.

Wounded in action-
 Private James M. Slavey, Company I, 4th Infantry, March 5.
 First Lieutenant William C. Rawolle, Company E, 2nd Cavalry, March 17.
 Sergeant Charles Kaminski, Company M, 3rd Cavalry, March 17.
 Corporal John Lang, Company E, 2nd Cavalry, March 17.
 Farrier Patrick Goings, Company K, 2nd Cavalry, March 17.
 Private John Droege. Company K, 2nd Cavalry, March 17.
 Private Edward Eagan, Company K, 2nd Cavalry, March 17.

Injured-

 Corporal John H. Moore, Company D, 3rd Cavalry, March 9, crushed by horse and severely injured

Frostbitten-

 Second Lieutenant John G. Bourke, Company L, 3rd Cavalry
 65 additional soldiers

Orders of battle
Native Americans, Chief's Two Moon, He Dog, Little Coyote (Little Wolf), and Old Bear.  Between 100 and 250 warriors.

United States Army

Big Horn Expedition, March 1–26, 1876, Brigadier General George R. Crook and Colonel Joseph J. Reynolds, commanding.

United States Army, Colonel Joseph J. Reynolds, 3rd United States Cavalry Regiment, in command. Brigadier General George Crook following as an observer.

 2nd United States Cavalry Regiment.
 Company A, First Lieutenant Daniel C. Pearson.
 Company B, Captain James T. Peale.
 Company E, 53 men, First Lieutenant William C. Rawolle.
 Company I, 56 men, Captain Henry E. Noyes.
 Company K, 47 men, Captain James Egan.
 3rd United States Cavalry Regiment.
 Company A, First Lieutenant Joseph Lawson
 Company D, First Lieutenant William W. Robinson.
 Company E, 69 men, First Lieutenant John B. Johnson.
 Company F, 68 men, Captain Alexander Moore.
 Company H, 1 man, Second Lieutenant William W. Robinson, Jr.
 Company L, 1 man, Second Lieutenant John G. Bourke.
 Company M, 68 men, Captain Anson Mills.
 4th United States Infantry Regiment.
 Company C, Captain Edwin M. Coates
 Company I, Captain Samuel P. Ferris
 Scouts, Guides, Herders, Packers, Wagoners, Ambulance Employees, Unattached Soldiers, and Civilians, 191 men.
 Commissioned Officers......................................30
 Enlisted Soldiers..............................................662
 Scouts, Guides, Herders...................................35
 5 Pack Trains, Chief Packer and employees....62
 Wagon Train employees...................................89
 Ambulance employees........................................5
 Aggregate......................................................883 men

Officers of the expedition
 Brigadier General George R. Crook, Commander, Department of the Platte
 Colonel Joseph Jones Reynolds, Field and Staff, 3rd Cavalry
 Major Thaddeus Harlan Stanton, Paymaster, Chief of Scouts
 Assistant Surgeon Curtis E. Munn, Medical Service, Department of the Platte
 Acting Assistant Surgeon Charles R. Stephens, Medical Service, Department of the Platte
 Acting Assistant Surgeon John Ridgely, Medical Service, Department of the Platte
 Captain Anson Mills, Company M, 3rd Cavalry, Commander, 1st Battalion
 Captain William Hawley, Company A, 3rd Cavalry, Commander, 2nd Battalion
 Captain Henry Erastus Noyes, Company I, 2nd Cavalry, Commander, 3rd Battalion
 Captain Thomas Bull Dewees, Company A, 2nd Cavalry, Commander, 4th Battalion
 Captain Alexander Moore, Company F, 3rd Cavalry, Commander, 5th Battalion
 Captain Edwin Mortimer Coates, Company C, 4th Infantry, Commander, 6th Battalion
 Captain Samuel P. Ferris, Company I, 4th Infantry
 Captain James T. Peale, Company B, 2nd Cavalry
 Captain James "Teddy" Egan, Company K, 2nd Cavalry
 First Lieutenant William Charles Rawolle (wounded), Company E, 2nd Cavalry
 First Lieutenant Martin E. O'Brien, Company A, 2nd Cavalry
 First Lieutenant Christopher T. Hall, Company I, 2nd Cavalry
 First Lieutenant Joseph Lawson, Company A, 3rd Cavalry
 First Lieutenant William Wallace Robinson, Company D, 3rd Cavalry
 First Lieutenant John Burgess Johnson, Company E, 3rd Cavalry
 First Lieutenant Augustus Choutea Paul, Company M, 3rd Cavalry
 Second Lieutenant John Gregory Bourke, Aide-de-camp to General George Crook, Company L, 3rd Cavalry
 Second Lieutenant Charles Morton, Acting Regimental Adjutant and Quartermaster of Cavalry, Company A, 3rd Cavalry
 Second Lieutenant Charles W. Mason, Company I, 4th Infantry
 Second Lieutenant Daniel Crosby Pearson, Company A, 2nd Cavalry
 Second Lieutenant Frank U. Robinson
 Second Lieutenant Frederick William Sibley, Company E, 2nd Cavalry
 Second Lieutenant Joseph Lawson, Company A, 3rd Cavalry
 Second Lieutenant Bainbridge Reynolds, Company F, 3rd Cavalry

In popular culture
In 1951, Hollywood produced a fictional movie loosely based upon the Battle of Powder River of the Big Horn Expedition, starring Van Heflin, Yvonne De Carlo, Jack Oakie, and Rock Hudson. The movie was released in the United States under the name Tomahawk, and entitled Battle of Powder River in the United Kingdom, and elsewhere.

Further reading
 Vaughn, J. W., The Reynolds Campaign On Powder River, University of Oklahoma Press, 1961.
 Dillon, Richard H., North American Indian Wars 1983.
 Greene, Jerome A. (editor), Battles and Skirmishes of the Great Sioux War, 1876-1877: The Military View, University of Oklahoma Press, 1993. .
 Marquis, Thomas, Wooden Leg: A Warrior Who Fought Custer. 1920
 Voices from the Western Frontier

References

1876 in the United States
Montana Territory


title: Menoufia University

text:
Menoufia University is one of the regional universities in Egypt, established in 1976. The university started with four colleges (the College of Agriculture, the College of Engineering, the College of Education, and the College of Electronic Engineering), then it expanded and established many of its affiliated colleges until it became comprising about 80000 students, 3000 faculty members and assistant staff. The main headquarters of the university is located in Shebin El Kom. At the present time, the university includes 13 colleges and one institute after the separation of the faculties of the university branch in Sadat City, which has become the University of Sadat City.

See also
 List of Islamic educational institutions

References

External links
 Official Website

Menoufia University
Educational institutions established in 1976
1976 establishments in Egypt


title: Hans Reiss

text:
Hans Reiss Ph.D. (19 August 1922 – 2 April 2020) was Professor Emeritus of German at the University of Bristol.

Life
Reiss was born in Mannheim, Germany. The son of a Jewish printer, Berthold Reiss, and the actress Maria Reiss-Petri (who performed for the National Theatre Mannheim), he fled  Nazi Germany to Ireland a week before World War II broke out in 1939. He completed his education in Ireland and was awarded a scholarship to study at Trinity College Dublin in 1940. He received his Bachelor of Arts in 1943 and Ph.D. in German from TCD in 1945, where he was assistant to the Professor of German, M.F. Liddle, from 1943 to 1946.

From 1946 to 1953 he was lecturer at the London School of Economics. From 1953 to 1958 he lectured at Queen Mary, University of London (then Queen Mary College). In 1958 he was appointed Professor and Head of the Department of German Studies at McGill University, Montreal. From 1965 until his retirement in 1988 he was Professor and Head of the German Department at the University of Bristol. Thereafter he held a number of guest professorships, and was Senior Research Fellow at the University of Bristol from 1995 until 2009.

He was married to the artist Linda Reiss from 1963 until his death; they had two children. In 2009 they moved to Heidelberg in Germany. He died in 2020 in Heidelberg.

Work
Hans Reiss's research was focussed on Goethe and 20th-century German literature, as well as German political thought around 1800. He achieved international recognition with his publication of Kant's Political Writings in 1970. His book publications include:

 Franz Kafka (1952; 1956).
 The Political Thought of the German Romantics (1793-1815) (1955).
 Goethes Romane (1963).
 Das Politische Denken in der Deutschen Romantik (1966).
 Kant’s Political Writings (1970; 2nd enlarged edition 1991),  and . Translated into Chinese in 2013.
 Goethe's Novels (1969; 1971), .
 Kants Politisches Denken (1977), . Translated into Japanese in 1989.
 The Writer’s Task from Nietzsche to Brecht (1978), .
 Formgestaltung und Politik, Goethe-Studien (1993), .
 Erinnerungen aus 85 Jahren (2009), .

Since 1974 Reiss edited British and Irish Studies in German Language and Literature, initially with Idris Parry, then as sole editor, and from 1988 with W.E. Yates. The series closed in 2015.

Awards
 1972: Goethe's Novels was voted "Outstanding Book of the Year 1972" by the American Association of College and Research Libraries
 1988: Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 1st Class
 1997: Goethe Medal in Gold of the Goethe-Gesellschaft Weimar
 2011: Life Member of the Modern Humanities Research Association (MHRA)
 Since 1981 he has been a member of the Freie Akademie der Künste Rhein-Neckar (previously known as the Freie Akademie der Künste Mannheim) in Mannheim.

External links

British and Irish Studies in German Language and Literature
Modern Humanities Research Association home page
Home page of the Freie Akademie Rhein-Neckar (German)
Obituary by Gustav Seibt (German)

Academics of the London School of Economics
Academic staff of McGill University
Academics of the University of Bristol
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Germanists
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany
Writers from Mannheim
Naturalised citizens of Ireland
1922 births
2020 deaths
German emigrants to Ireland
Irish expatriates in the United Kingdom


title: Notocelia tetragonana

text:
Notocelia tetragonana, the square-spot bell, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Beijing, Jilin, Heilongjiang), Russia and Europe, where it has been recorded from most of the continent, except the Iberian Peninsula, the Netherlands, Denmark and most of the Balkan Peninsula. The habitat consists of woodland and scrubland.

The wingspan is 13–18 mm. The forewings are brown black with darker black clouds. There is a white blotch on the inner margin. The hindwings are black. Adults are on wing from June to July in western Europe.

The larvae feed on Rosa species. They spin the leaves of their host plant. Larvae can be found from May to June.

References

Moths described in 1834
Eucosmini


title: Grange Mills

text:
Grange Mills is a very small area of east Balham in the London Borough of Lambeth, England. Rarely appearing on maps, it is essentially little more than a small industrial estate, located off Weir Road (formerly Grove Road).

References

Areas of London
Districts of the London Borough of Lambeth


title: High Society (2014 film)

text:
High Society () is a 2014 French romantic drama film written and directed by Julie Lopes-Curval. The film stars Ana Girardot, Bastien Bouillon and Baptiste Lecaplain. It was selected to be screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival. In January 2015, the film received two nominations at the 20th Lumières Awards.

Plot summary

Cast

 Ana Girardot as Alice
 Bastien Bouillon as Antoine
 Baptiste Lecaplain as Kevin
 Aurélia Petit as Agnès
 Sergi López as Harold
 India Hair as Manon
 Stéphane Bissot as Christiane
 Jean-Noël Brouté as Monsieur Jacquard
 Michèle Gleizer as Arlette
 David Houri as Rodolphe
 Blanche Cluzet as Catherine
 Cécile Bernot as Déborah
 Lawrence Valin as Martin

References

External links

2014 films
2014 romantic drama films
2010s French-language films
Films directed by Julie Lopes-Curval
French romantic drama films
2010s French films


title: Nuntiella angustiptera

text:
Nuntiella angustiptera is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Guangxi and Yunnan, China.

References

Moths described in 2004
Eucosmini


title: Nuntiella extenuata

text:
Nuntiella extenuata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Shaanxi, China.

References

Moths described in 1971
Eucosmini


title: Uglješa Radinović

text:
Uglješa Radinović (; born 25 August 1993) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

References

External links

Uglješa Radinović stats at utakmica.rs

1993 births
Living people
Footballers from Novi Sad
Serbian men's footballers
FK Bežanija players
FK Rad players
FK Rudar Prijedor players
FK Borac Banja Luka players
FC Zbrojovka Brno players
FK Željezničar Sarajevo players
OFK Bačka players
FK Proleter Novi Sad players
Serbian SuperLiga players
Serbian First League players
Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina players
Czech National Football League players
Serbian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in the Czech Republic
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in the Czech Republic
Expatriate men's footballers in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Men's association football midfielders


title: Nuntiella lacticulla

text:
Nuntiella lacticulla is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Zhejiang and Guizhou, China.

References

Moths described in 2004
Eucosmini


title: Robert Baird (cyclist)

text:
Robert Baird (born 29 November 1942) is a former Australian cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

He is the uncle of Stuart O'Grady, the Australian cyclist who won a gold medal in the men's madison at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

References

1942 births
Living people
Australian male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for Australia
Place of birth missing (living people)
Cyclists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Australian track cyclists


title: Elspeth Champcommunal

text:
Elspeth Champcommunal (1888 – 10 November 1976) was a British fashion designer and the first editor of Vogue in Britain. She was influential as a designer in her own right in Paris, with an eponymous brand, later taking on the role of chief designer of Worth London. She was among the founder members of the Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers (IncSoc) and remained involved with the organisation during her tenure at Worth London.

Background and life in France
Born Elspeth Mary Hodgson, little is known about her early life. British by birth, she married the French artist Joseph Champcommunal, who died in 1914 in the first year of World War I. She remained in France, becoming closely associated with the Paris literary and artistic set and posing for portraits by photographer Man Ray. She was a friend of Virginia Woolf – who called her 'Champco' – and the Bloomsbury Set artist Roger Fry, who helped her sort through her husband's paintings and would later stay in her home in the south of France.

She travelled in Europe every summer from 1929–39 with the American literary publisher and modernist Jane Heap and Heap's friend Florence Reynolds. Champcommunal was in the Bavarian Alps with her two friends and the American journalists/writers Solita Solano and Janet Flanner at the outbreak of World War II and the group managed to return to London via Switzerland. Heap would remain in London as Champcommunal's partner until her death in 1964.

Editor's role
Champcommunal became the first editor of the Vogue London edition, which was launched in September 1916. Produced in Europe to bypass shipping restrictions and paper shortages, the British version was largely a reproduction of the American edition initially, but Champcommunal thought it important that Vogue be more than a fashion magazine and it later included articles on health and beauty, society and sport, as well as travel and opinion pieces.  Champcommunal remained with the magazine until the end of 1922.

Eponymous label
From the mid 1920s, Champcommunal had an eponymous couture label in France. An advertisement in a French periodical of 1926 places her salon in the Rue de Penthièvre, in the eighth arrondissement of Paris. Champcommunal's reputation was significant enough for one of her gowns to feature in the same year in an American newspaper article entitled: "Clothes that express fall fashion decrees".

Worth London
After moving back to Britain with Jane Heap, Champcommunal was appointed head designer with the firm of J. Reville-Terry. When this took over the British operation of Worth in 1936 – a formal split from the Paris arm – Champcommunal became house designer for Worth London.

In 1942, when IncSoc was founded, Champcommunal represented Worth's interests among the so-called "big ten" of couture houses in London. In this role, she participated in IncSoc activities – including creating utility couture designs to promote its work. An image of a Worth London outfit by Champcommunal, comprising pussycat-bow blouse and slim tailored suit, originally photographed by the Ministry of Information in 1945, remains part of the Imperial War Museum archive. In 1949, Worth London designs featured in the lighthearted fashion-themed romance Maytime in Mayfair within a fashion show sequence promoting the work of IncSoc members. In March 1953, shortly before her retirement, Champcommunal was photographed with other IncSoc members for a lavish feature in Life magazine about the preparations for the coronation of Queen Elizabeth.

See also
Charles Frederick Worth
House of Worth

References

External links
 Elspeth Champcommunal at the National Portrait Gallery
Worth London outfits at the V&A
Worth timeline

1888 births
1976 deaths
British magazine editors
English expatriates in France
English fashion designers
British women fashion designers
LGBT fashion designers
British Vogue
20th-century English businesspeople


title: Chuck Austin

text:
Charles Austin is an American former professional wrestler. He had been a college football standout at the University of North Carolina and after graduating, developed an interest in professional wrestling, starting his own small promotion in his hometown.

In December 1990, after having trained for six months, Austin traveled to a World Wrestling Federation (WWF) show in Tampa, Florida, where he approached WWF staff and offered his services as a jobber, a wrestler whose job is to lose to a promotion's major stars and promote their image. He was subsequently assigned to work a tag-team match with Lanny Poffo against Marty Jannetty and Shawn Michaels, who at the time were known as the Rockers. While the bulk of the match progressed normally, near the end, as Austin received Jannetty's finishing move, the "Rocker Dropper", his head struck the mat, breaking his neck and immediately paralyzing him. The live event was taped for television, but never aired.

Austin would subsequently sue the WWF and Jannetty. In 1994, a jury awarded him $26.7 million of which Jannetty had to pay $500,000. The WWF appealed the ruling and eventually settled out of court for $10 million. After this event, the WWF began using only experienced, contracted wrestlers.

In February 2015, Austin appeared on an NBC news broadcast in Orlando, Florida about pharmacists who were refusing to fill pain medication prescriptions regardless of their doctor's prescription. In an American Journal broadcast in the 1990s, he had been able to move with the assistance of canes and was able to lift small amounts of weight with help from his son, however the 2015 broadcast showed him in a motorized wheelchair and complaining of significant pain.

References

External links

American male professional wrestlers
American disabled sportspeople
Living people
People with tetraplegia
Place of birth missing (living people)
Professional wrestlers from Florida
Sportspeople from Florida
Wheelchair users
Year of birth missing (living people)


title: Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015

text:
Switzerland participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 with the song "Time to Shine" written and performed by Mélanie René. The Swiss entry for the 2015 contest in Vienna, Austria was selected through the national final ESC 2015 – die Entscheidungsshow, organised by the Swiss German speaking broadcaster Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF) in collaboration with the other broadcasters part of the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG SSR). Artists that were interested in entering the Swiss national final had the opportunity to apply to one of three open selections with defined submission periods organised by SRF together with the Swiss-Romansh broadcaster Radiotelevisiun Svizra Rumantscha (RTR), the Swiss-French broadcaster Radio Télévision Suisse (RTS) and/or the Swiss-Italian broadcaster Radiotelevisione svizzera (RSI). A total of 18 entries were selected to advance to an "Expert Check" round; nine entries were selected from the SRF/RTR selection, six entries were selected from the RTS selection and three entries were selected from the RSI selection. The "Expert Check" was held on 7 December 2014 at SRF Studio 5 in Zürich and involved five experts evaluating the live performances of the 18 entries and selecting six entries to advance to the televised national final—three artists and songs from the SRF/RTR candidates, two from the RTS candidates and one from the RSI candidates. The six finalists performed during the national final on 31 January 2015 where a combination of jury voting and public voting ultimately selected "Time to Shine" performed by Mélanie René as the winner.

Switzerland was drawn to compete in the second semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest which took place on 21 May 2015. Performing during the show in position 14, "Time to Shine" was not announced among the top 10 entries of the second semi-final and therefore did not qualify to compete in the final. It was later revealed that Switzerland placed seventeenth (last) out of the 17 participating countries in the semi-final with 4 points.

Background

Prior to the 2015 contest, Switzerland had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest fifty-five times since its first entry in 1956. Switzerland is noted for having won the first edition of the Eurovision Song Contest with the song "Refrain" performed by Lys Assia. Their second and, to this point, most recent victory was achieved in 1988 when Canadian singer Céline Dion won the contest with the song "Ne partez pas sans moi". Following the introduction of semi-finals for the , Switzerland had managed to participate in the final four times up to this point. In 2005, the internal selection of Estonian girl band Vanilla Ninja, performing the song "Cool Vibes", qualified Switzerland to the final where they placed 8th. Due to their successful result in 2005, Switzerland was pre-qualified to compete directly in the final in 2006. Between 2007 and 2010, the nation failed to qualify to the final after a string of internal selections. Since opting to organize a national final from 2011 onwards, Switzerland has managed to qualify to the final twice out of the last four years. In 2014, Switzerland earned their highest result in the contest since 2005, qualifying to the final and placing 13th with the song "Hunter of Stars" performed by Sebalter.

The Swiss national broadcaster, Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG SSR), broadcasts the event within Switzerland and organises the selection process for the nation's entry. SRG SSR confirmed their intentions to participate at the 2015 Eurovision Song Contest on 18 July 2014. Along with their participation confirmation, the broadcaster also announced that the Swiss entry for the 2015 contest would be selected through a national final. Switzerland has selected their entry for the Eurovision Song Contest through both national finals and internal selections in the past. Between 2005 and 2010, the Swiss entry was internally selected for the competition. Since 2011, the broadcaster has opted to organize a national final in order to select their entry.

Before Eurovision

ESC 2015 – die Entscheidungsshow
ESC 2015 – die Entscheidungsshow was the fifth edition of the Swiss national final format that selected Switzerland's entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2015. The national final was a collaboration between four broadcasters in Switzerland: the Swiss-German broadcaster Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF), the Swiss-French broadcaster Radio Télévision Suisse (RTS), the Swiss-Italian broadcaster Radiotelevisione svizzera (RSI) and the Swiss-Romansh broadcaster Radiotelevisiun Svizra Rumantscha (RTR). The show took place on 31 January 2015 at the Bodensee Arena in Kreuzlingen, hosted by Sven Epiney and was televised on SRF 1, RSI La 2 with Italian commentary by Clarissa Tami and Paolo Meneguzzi, and RTS Deux with French commentary by Nicolas Tanner and Jean-Marc Richard. The competition was also streamed online at the respective official website of each Swiss broadcaster as well as at the official Eurovision Song Contest website eurovision.tv.

Selection process
The selection process took place in three stages before the finalists for the live show and ultimately the winner are selected. The first stage of the competition included SRF/RTR, RTS and RSI each conducting varying selections in order to determine the candidates they submitted for the second stage of the competition. SRF/RTR submitted nine candidates, RTS submitted six candidates and RSI submitted three candidates. The second stage was the Expert Check live audition, where the 18 selected candidates performed the songs that qualified from their respective broadcaster selections. A jury panel selected three artists and songs to qualify from the SRF/RTR selection, two from the RTS selection and one from the RSI selection. The six artists and songs proceed to the third stage, the televised national final, where the winning artist and song was selected to represent Switzerland in Vienna.

 The SRF/RTR selection involved an online internet voting platform where interested artists could submit their songs and have them listed for public listening. The platform accepted entries between 29 September 2014 and 27 October 2014. 210 entries were submitted following the submission deadline, including an entry from 1999 French entrant Nayah. Internet users had between 3 and 17 December 2014 to vote for their favourite entries and their votes were combined with the votes from an expert jury. On 25 November 2014, the top nine entries for the "Expert Check" were announced.
 The RTS selection involved interested artists submitting their entries to the broadcaster between 9 September 2014 and 27 October 2014. At the close of the deadline, 26 entries were received. Ten of the entries were selected to perform live during a radio show on 23 November 2014 from the RTS Studio 15 in Lausanne, and a jury panel that consisted of Catherine Colombara, Laurent Pavia, Emile Felber and Nicolas Tanner selected the six candidates that proceeded to the "Expert Check".
 RSI opened a submission period between 16 July 2014 and 15 October 2014 for interested artists and composers to submit their entries. On 4 November 2014, a jury panel consisting of 2008 Swiss contest entrant Paolo Meneguzzi, Iris Moné and Simone Tomassini evaluated the 28 entry submissions received and selected the three candidates that proceeded to the "Expert Check".

Expert Check
The "Expert Check" of the eighteen selected candidates was webcast from SRF Studio 5 in Zürich on 7 December 2014 and was hosted by Clarissa Tami. The candidates performed their songs in front of an expert panel which assessed the performers on criteria such as live performance skills, voice quality and stage presence. The expert panel consisted of choreographer Rafael Antonio (representative of SRF), vocal coach Freda Goodlet (representative of SRF), the director of strategic marketing at Universal Music Switzerland Moritz Faccin (representative of SRF), the director of Option Musique Catherine Colombara (representative of RTS) and musician Nicola Locarnini (representative of RSI). Three artists and songs qualified from the SRF/RTR selection, two from the RTS selection and one from the RSI selection.

Final
The final took place on 31 January 2015. The show consisted of two parts: in the first part the six candidate songs in contention to represent Switzerland were performed and in the second part each artist performed a cover version of a song of their choice. The combination of televoting (50%) and the votes of an expert jury (50%) selected "Time to Shine" performed by Mélanie René as the winner. The jury consisted of Peter Ramón Baumann (Vice President of OGAE Switzerland), Lilly Behling (music editor for Die grössten Schweizer Talente), Dano Tamasy (music editor Radio SRF 3), Mark B. Lay (vocal coach), Grazia Covre (choreographer), Valérie Ogier (journalist/columnist), Nic Maeder (lead singer for Swiss band Gotthard), Sebalter (singer, Swiss Eurovision contestant in 2014), Simone Tomassini (singer) and Alice Bertogg (RTR television host; singer). In addition to the performances from the competing artists, Austrian Eurovision Song Contest 2014 winner Conchita Wurst performed "Rise Like a Phoenix" as the interval act.

Promotion
Mélanie René made several appearances across Europe to specifically promote "Time to Shine" as the Swiss Eurovision entry. On 17 April, René performed during the Eurovision PreParty Riga, which was organised by OGAE Latvia and held at the Palladium Concert Hall in Riga on 17 April. On 26 April, René performed during the London Eurovision Party, which was held at the Café de Paris venue in London, United Kingdom and hosted by Nicki French and Paddy O'Connell.

At Eurovision

According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country and the "Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. In the 2015 contest, Australia also competed directly in the final as an invited guest nation. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) split up the competing countries into five different pots based on voting patterns from previous contests, with countries with favourable voting histories put into the same pot. On 26 January 2015, a special allocation draw was held which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, as well as which half of the show they would perform in. Switzerland was placed into the second semi-final, to be held on 21 May 2015, and was scheduled to perform in the second half of the show.

Once all the competing songs for the 2015 contest had been released, the running order for the semi-finals was decided by the shows' producers rather than through another draw, so that similar songs were not placed next to each other. Switzerland was set to perform in position 14, following the entry from Sweden and before the entry from Cyprus.

In Switzerland, three broadcasters that form SRG SSR aired the contest. Sven Epiney provided German commentary for both semi-finals airing on SRF zwei and the final airing on SRF 1. German commentary was also provided by Peter Schneider and Gabriel Vetter for the final on Radio SRF 3 and via dual channel audio on SRF 1. Jean-Marc Richard and Nicolas Tanner provided French commentary for the second semi-final on RTS Deux and the final on RTS Un. Clarissa Tami and 2008 Swiss Eurovision Song Contest entrant Paolo Meneguzzi provided Italian commentary for the second semi-final on RSI La 2 and the final on RSI La 1. The Swiss spokesperson, who announced the Swiss votes during the final, was Laetitia Guarino.

Semi-final

Mélanie René took part in technical rehearsals on 14 and 16 May, followed by dress rehearsals on 20 and 21 May. This included the jury final where professional juries of each country, responsible for 50 percent of each country's vote, watched and voted on the competing entries.

The Swiss performance featured Mélanie René in a long ivory dress with a transparent black cape and standing on a pedestal at the centre of the stage. René was flanked by four backing vocalists who wore black costumes with fringes and played large drums. The LED screens displayed forest scenery. The performance also featured the use of a wind machine, CO2 jets blowing from the ground and "falling star" pyrotechnics. The backing vocalists that joined Mélanie René were: Anissa Condemi Montemouhin, Idyl Nahla, Flavie Crisinel Cheuwa and Natacha Karine Montille.

At the end of the show, Switzerland failed to qualify to the final and was not announced among the top ten nations. It was later revealed that Switzerland placed seventeenth (last) in the semi-final, receiving a total of 4 points.

Voting
Voting during the three shows consisted of 50 percent public televoting and 50 percent from a jury deliberation. The jury consisted of five music industry professionals who were citizens of the country they represent, with their names published before the contest to ensure transparency. This jury was asked to judge each contestant based on: vocal capacity; the stage performance; the song's composition and originality; and the overall impression by the act. In addition, no member of a national jury could be related in any way to any of the competing acts in such a way that they cannot vote impartially and independently. The individual rankings of each jury member were released shortly after the grand final.

Following the release of the full split voting by the EBU after the conclusion of the competition, it was revealed that Switzerland had placed seventeenth (last) with the public televote and fourteenth with the jury vote in the second semi-final. In the public vote, Switzerland scored 6 points, while with the jury vote, Switzerland scored 15 points.

Below is a breakdown of points awarded to Switzerland and awarded by Switzerland in the second semi-final and grand final of the contest, and the breakdown of the jury voting and televoting conducted during the two shows:

Points awarded to Switzerland

Points awarded by Switzerland

Detailed voting results
The following members comprised the Swiss jury:
  (jury chairperson)producer and co-owner of Hitmill Productions, writer of the 2013 Swiss entry
 Simu Moserradio journalist and presenter of the morning show
 Andrea PärliMarketing Director International Labels Musikvertrieb
 Gabriel Brogginisinger, represented Switzerland in the 2012 contest as member of Sinplus
 Rafaela SpitzliPromotion Manager Universal Music Switzerland

References

2015
Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015
Eurovision


title: Chennaiyin FC

text:
Chennaiyin Football Club is an Indian professional football club based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. The club competes in the Indian Super League (ISL), the top flight of Indian football. The club was founded in August 2014 during the inaugural season of the Indian Super League. One of the most successful clubs in the history of the league, it has won the Indian Super League title on two occasions, in the 2015, 2017–18 seasons respectively.

The club is owned by  Vita Dani, Bollywood actor Abhishek Bachchan and  Indian cricketer MS Dhoni. The team's name Chennaiyin FC means Chennai's football club in Tamil where the 'yin' suffix is similar to a possessive 's' in English. The club's primary colour is blue ever since its inception and its logo is the Dhrishti Bommai, a representation of chasing away negativity and preserving positivity in the Tamil culture.

Chennaiyin has played three ISL Finals winning it two times. The first final they played was the 2015 final which they beat FC Goa by 3-2 in Goa. In their second final they played against Bengaluru FC at Bengaluru and won their second title by winning 3-2. During 2019-20 season Chennaiyin played their third final against ATK FC which they lost 3-1.

History

Origin
When the Indian Super League was founded in 2014, the city of Chennai was one of the nine proposed cities up for franchise bidding. However, on 11 April 2014 it was reported that Chennai's main bidder, a consortium led by Sunil Gavaskar would drop out due to commitments with the Board of Control for Cricket in India. In August 2014, with two months before the 2014 ISL season, the Bangalore owners Sun Group dropped out due to disputes with the organizers. Initially reports came out that the ISL organizers were looking for bidders for new owners for the Bangalore franchise before it was revealed that Ronnie Screwvala  and actor Abhishek Bachchan would together bid for a Chennai team instead of a Bangalore franchise.

Foundation
On 14 August 2014, it was reported that ISL officials were inspecting the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Chennai for the proposed team. Finally, the team was bid for by actor Abhishek Bachchan and Vita Dani. On 12 September 2014, Italian World Cup winner Marco Materazzi was hired as player-manager. On 6 October 2014, former Indian cricket captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni became the joint co-owner of the club. The club officially launched their jersey on 9 October 2014 but had changed their home jersey's pattern in the 2018–19 Indian Super League season.

Marco Materazzi era (2014–2016)

On 15 October 2014, Chennaiyin won their first Indian Super League fixture with a 2–1 victory over FC Goa. The goals were scored by Balwant Singh, who became the first Indian player to score in the competition, and the former Brazil international Elano. On 28 November 2014, the club brought Alessandro Nesta, who won the World Cup for Italy out of retirement. The team finished its 14-game regular season in first place in the league. In the semi-finals, the team lost the first leg 3–0 to Kerala Blasters FC. In the second leg, they overturned the deficit by leading 3–0 in regular time. However, a 117th-minute goal by Stephen Pearson sent Kerala through to the finals.

For the second season of Indian Super League, they retained six players: Balwant Singh, Jayesh Rane, Dhanachandra Singh, Jeje Lalpekhlua, Harmanjot Khabra and Abhishek Das. They also signed Godwin Franco and Mehrajuddin Wadoo. On the last day of the transfer window, Chennaiyin FC announced that they had signed back Stiven Mendoza. The season started with the team losing the first two games. Though the team managed to score points by winning at Goa and Mumbai, they lost another three games on the trot. By the third week of November, Chennaiyin were placed last in the league table. However, the team won four consecutive games to qualify for the playoffs, finishing at 3rd place in the regular season. They won the second season of the ISL by beating FC Goa 3–2 in the finals.

For the third season, of Indian Super League, they retained six players: Mehrajuddin Wadoo, Jayesh Rane, Dhanachandra Singh, Jeje Lalpekhlua, Harmanjot Khabra, Thoi Singh and Abhishek Das. Chennai signed John Arne Riise as the marquee player for the season. The season kicked off with a draw against Kolkata. Winning only three games through the season, the team finished in seventh place, just one point more than the last placed FC Goa. After a dismal season, it was announced on 6 March that Marco Materazzi and Chennaiyin parted ways on mutual consent.

John Gregory era (2017–2019)

On 3 July 2017, the club announced the appointment of former Aston Villa Manager John Gregory as the head coach for the 2017–18 season. He took charge in September and the club traveled to Thailand for pre-season. Chennaiyin lost Gregory's first league game as head coach on 19 November against FC Goa. The team won its next three matches against Northeast United FC, FC Pune City and ATK. Mumbai City FC brought Chennaiyin FC's winning run to an end with a battling 1–0 win at home inside the Mumbai Football Arena. The blues then travelled to Sree Kanteerava Stadium, where they beat Bengaluru FC 2–1 in a tightly contested match. Chennaiyin FC were held to a 1–1 draw when they faced Kerala Blasters at home in their next game. In spite of the draw, The Blues went top of the table with 13 points after seven games. The team went on to win the finals against Bangalore on their home ground and became the champions for the second time. Chennaiyin FC finished as runner-ups in AIFF Super Cup 2019 where they lost to FC Goa 2–1. Following Indian Super League glory in 2017–18, Chennaiyin became the first Indian club, representing the ISL, to play in the AFC Cup, as they drew 0–0 with Colombo FC in Sri Lanka on 6 March 2019. A week later, they won the second leg 1–0 in Chennai to progress to the 2019 AFC Cup group stage. Chennayin FC is the first ISL club to reach in Group stage of AFC Cup 2019 i.e. in Group E. They played a tie of 0–0 to Minerva Punjab FC on 3 April 2019 and won 2–0 to Nepalese club Manang Marshyangdi Club on 17 April 2019 whereby Maílson Alves and Chris Herd were also accompanied by win against Abahani Limited Dhaka by 1–0 and goal scorer was Anirudh Thapa on 30 April 2019. On 19 June 2019 Chennaiyin FC faced a draw of 1–1 against Minerva Punjab F.C. where Mohammed Rafi secured a goal in the last minute of game. On John Gregory's 65th birthday the club announced that the coach's contract was renewed which will expire soon after the 2019–20 Indian Super League season. After losing the AFC Cup the club then made some shocking decisions by releasing their captain, Mailson Alves and Raphael Augusto as a preparation for the 2019–20 Indian Super League season. They also released some of the Indian players in their team which includes C.K. Vineeth, Mohammed Rafi, Halicharan Narzary, Isaac Vanmalsawma. They then signed Nerijus Valskis, Lucian Goian, Dragoș Firțulescu, André Schembri, Masih Saighani and Rafael Crivellaro to strengthen their squad. On 30 November 2019 John Gregory resigned from his post as head coach even though owner Mrs. Vita Dani tried in vain to get him to stay. Under his guidance Chennai won their second Indian Super League trophy.

Owen Coyle (2019–2020)

Owen took the charge of the club on 4 December 2019. Under his guidance Chennaiyin faced 1–1 draw against Jamshedpur, won 3–1 against Kerala Blasters and lost a dramatic game 4–3 to Goa in the initial days of Coyle. They lost to Odisha on 6 January 2020 and won a game against Hyderabad by 3–1.

The Coyle era catapulted Chennaiyin FC to 4th from Bottom of the table (9th), thus earning them qualification for the playoffs. He went on to guide Chennaiyin FC to the 2020 ISL final after beating FC Goa 6–5 on aggregate over the two legs of the semifinals.

Chennaiyin were beaten 3–1 by ATK with the game played behind closed doors, due to the rise of the COVID-19 pandemic in India. Nerijus Valskis, who scored in the final for Chennaiyin, topped golden boot tally consequently, he was awarded ISL golden boot.

Csaba László (2020–2021)
Csaba László took the charge of the club on 30 August 2020. He had an average season with three wins and 11 draws. On April 10, 2021, he parted ways with the club.

Božidar Bandović (2021–2022)
Chennaiyin FC appointed Bozidar Bandovic as their manager for the 2021–22 season following the 0–5 defeat to FC Goa - the heaviest loss endured by the club in its history, the club said in a statemen. "Bandovic was in charge of the first team for 16 matches - winning five, drawing four and losing seven. The team's assistant coach Syed Sabir Pasha will take over in the interim. Over the years, we've lost and won. But as a club, losing like this is something we cannot stand by and watch. And for now, we have full confidence in Sabir to see the season through," co-owner Vita Dani stated.

Stadium

Chennaiyin FC play their home matches at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Chennai nicknamed the Marina Arena. The stadium is located at Sydenhams Road, Park Town behind the Chennai Central suburban Railway station and Ripon Building. The stadium is named after Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister and earlier hosted cricket Test Matches between 1956 and 1965.

Support

Chennaiyin has a considerable fan base with an average attendance of over 20,000 over the first three seasons.

Chennaiyin FC is one of the very few clubs in India to have multiple active fan groups. The B Stand Blues (BSB) and the Supermachans are the two fan groups of Chennaiyin FC. Both the fan groups are very famous among the Indian football scenario and they are constantly active on and off the season. Their support to the team is so dedicated and they also carry out CSR activities.

Both these fan groups have worked so hard to spread the football fan culture in the state.
They even travel to some away games to extend their support to the club.
The most famous away trip is the 2017-18 ISL finals against Bengaluru FC, where there were hundreds of fans from both fan clubs despite the game happening in a different state. Both fan clubs ended up conquering the stands of Kanteerava when their club had conquered it on the field.

Opponents generally find the Chennaiyin crowd intimidating. Indian captain Sunil Chhetri himself has acknowledged this fact, as he's usually been on the receiving end when he travels to the Marina Arena in BFC colours.
In addition to this, Chennaiyin also has a huge fan following all over the state of Tamil Nadu. Their social media following is among the top in Indian clubs.

Rivalry

Since both Chennaiyin FC and Bengaluru FC are two dominant clubs from South India, the rivalry between these two clubs' fans is visible both on ground and on various social platforms. The matches between both the clubs create sparks among both the clubs and especially the fans. The meetings between the two teams are known as the Southern Derby.

Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors

Players

First-team squad

Out on loan

Personnel

Current Technical Staff

Medical

Management

Board of directors

Top goalscorers
Here is the list of top goalscorers across all competitions.

In Bold: Players currently playing for Chennaiyin FC

Honours

League
Indian Super League (as official top tier league)
Champions (2): 2015, 2017–18
Runners-up (1): 2019–20

Cup
Super Cup
Runners-up (1): 2019
Stafford Challenge Cup
Runners-up (1): 2023 (Reserves)

Other Domestic tournaments
Indian Super League (as unofficial tournament)
 Champions (2): 2015, 2017-18

AFC club ranking

Continental record

eSports
The organizers of ISL introduced eISL, a FIFA video game tournament, for the ISL playing clubs, each represented by two players. Chennaiyin FC hosted a series of qualifying games for all the participants wanting to represent the club in eISL. On 20 November the club announced the signing of the two players. They won the inaugural eISL on 20 March 2022, following 2022 Indian Super League Final

Roster

See also
 List of football clubs in India
 Sport in Chennai

References

Further reading

Footnotes

External links

Chennaiyin FC at the-aiff.com
 Chennaiyin FC at Global Sports Archive

Sport in Chennai
Football clubs in Chennai
Indian Super League teams
2014 establishments in Tamil Nadu
Association football clubs established in 2014


title: Pelochrista buddhana

text:
Pelochrista buddhana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mongolia and western China.

References

Moths described in 1919
Eucosmini


title: Swimming at the 2014 European Aquatics Championships – women's 800 metre freestyle

text:
The women's 800 metre freestyle competition of the 2014 European Aquatics Championships was held on 20–21 August.

Records
Prior to the competition, the existing world, European and championship records were as follows.

Results

Heats
The heats were held at 10:40.

Final
The final was held at 18:07.

References

Women's 800 metre freestyle


title: Telegraph (1914 sternwheeler)

text:
Telegraph was a sternwheel steamboat that was operated on the Coquille River on the southern Oregon coast from 1914 to 1927.  Telegraph is perhaps best known for having been in involved in collisions with rival steamboats, apparently as a result of fierce competition for business on the Coquille River.

Design, construction, and launch
Telegraph was built at Prosper, Oregon in 1914 for the Myrtle Point Transportation Company.  Telegraph cost $9,500 to build, and was launched at the Herman ranch.  The designing naval architect was Dudley Collard.

Telegraph was  long, with a beam of  and depth of hold of .  At 96 gross tons, Telegraph was the largest vessel ever built for service on the Coquille River.  Maximum passenger capacity was variously reported as 100, 150 to 200, or 200

Telegraph sternwheel was driven by twin horizontally-mounted steam engines, generating a total of .  Each engine comprised a single cylinder with a 9-inch bore and a 42-inch stroke.  Steam was generated by burning slab wood as fuel, as it was in all other steamers on the river.  Passengers would be accommodated with street car-type chairs, and the vessel would have "all the equipment of a modern passenger boat."

Telegraph was launched on February 22, 1914 at the Herman Brothers yard near Prosper, Oregon. As launched, Telegraph was  long, and had engines generating  .  It was expected to take about a month after the launch to complete the vessel.  Once complete, Telegraph was intended to be placed into regular service between Bandon and Myrtle Point.

Owners
Telegraph original owner was the Myrtle Point Transportation Company.  However, on August 21, 1915, it was reported that Telegraph was owned by a competing concern, the Farmer's Transportation Company.

Entry into service
On May 5, 1914 it was announced that Telegraph was complete and would enter into service the following morning, May 6, 1914, on the run between Bandon and Myrtle Point.

On October 16, 1914, Telegraph was reported to be going off the water for a few days at the Prosper boatyard.  Telegraph schedule would be taken over by Dora.

Rivalry on the river
The initial owners of the company were the Myrtle Point Transportation Company, which mostly consisted of the large Panter family.  When Telegraph was launched, there was a fierce and ongoing rivalry between the Panters, who owned other boats on the river, and the other operators, in particular (but not limited to) the Willards, who, doing business as the Coquille River Company, were operating the gasoline launch .

In January, 1915, there had been a collision between the Panter-owned sternwheeler  and Charm.  This resulted in an investigation by the U.S. Steamboat Inspection Service. On February 3, 1915, following a two-day trial before inspectors Edwards and Fuller, the service suspended, for 20 months each, the licenses of Captains Walter Panter and Allen Panter, as well as that of engineer William Panter, all of the Myrtle Point Transportation Company, as well as the licenses of Capt. O. R. Willard and engineer Elmer Willard, both of the Coquille River Company.  Both the Panters and the Willards were also barred from operating any vessel on the Coquille River or anywhere else.  As a result, the Panters had to hire a new captain for Telegraph, Harvey Dunham, and the Willards.

First collision with Charm

Collisions between rival vessels continued. On  March 13, 1915, another Panter-owned boat, Telegraph this time, again collided with Charm.  The March 11 collision occurred when Telegraph was ahead of Charm, and then stopped at a dock to take on passengers.  Charm caught up with Telegraph and had almost passed the sternwheeler when Telegraph pulled away from the dock, with the bow of Telegraph striking Charm just a bit forward of the stern, spinning Charm across Telegraph bow, and bow-first into the log boom at the landing.

Charm then went bumping along the log boom to a piling, called a "dolphin", securing the end of the boom, where Charm came to a halt.  Engines on Telegraph were reversed, but not in time to prevent Telegraph from striking Charm a second time, as the smaller motor vessel was jammed up against the dolphin.

The crew of Charm claimed that they had blown four blasts on the motor vessel's whistle before overtaking Telegraph, but this was denied by the crew of the sternwheeler.  Damaged to Charm consisted of three boards near the bow torn away, including damage below the waterline.  Charm was laid up on Saturday night on the beach in Coquille City, where the vessel was pumped out and repaired sufficiently to move down river the next day, where Charm was hauled out at a shipyard and repaired more thoroughly.  By Tuesday, March 16, Charm was back on its normal run.

On March 16, 1915, formal reports of the collision had reached the office of the U.S. Steamboat Inspection Service in Portland, Oregon.

According to the affidavit of George W. Leneve, master of Charm, at 2:16 pm on March 13, while Charm was en route from Bandon for Coquille City, at a one-half mile downriver from Cedar Point, Charm was ahead of Telegraph when it appeared that Telegraph was about to collide with Charm.  Leneve swore that he gave four blasts on Charm whistle as a warning signal, but this was ignored by Telegraph, which went ahead full speed and rammed Charm, damaging Charm so much that the motor vessel had to be beached to prevent it from sinking.  Leneve said the bulwarks on the left side of Charm were damaged, and the fender strake (which protected the hull from damage) had been ripped all along the length of the vessel.

On the Tuesday and Wednesday before March 26, 1915, a hearing was held on the collision before U.S. steamboat inspectors George F. Fuller and E.S. Edwards.  The evidence was reported to have shown that the collision was "largely in the nature of an accident."  An unlicensed deck hand had been at the wheel of Telegraph at the time of the collision.  Although the deck hand was deemed competent to handle the wheel, this was still a violation of the regulations, for which Capt. Henry Dunham, of Telegraph was held responsible.  As a result, Dunham's license was suspended for 60 days.  Dunham was replaced in charge of Telegraph by T.W. McCloskey, an experienced river man who had mostly worked on the route between Coquille City and Myrtle Point.

Second collision with Charm
On about September 1, 1915, Charm was backing up at a wharf and struck the bow of Telegraph.  There was no damage, and the deck hands on Telegraph did not notice when the boats struck.  However, Captain Panter of Telegraph filed a complaint with the steamboat inspectors, and, following an investigation, the license of George Leneve, captain of the Charm, was suspended for 60 days.

Collision with Dispatch
On January 22, 1917, at 3:40 pm, near Prosper, Telegraph, under the command of Capt. Allan R. Panter collided with the rival sternwheeler Dispatch.  Capt. Thomas O. White, of Dispatch, attributed the collision to "pure cussedness" on the part of Captain Panter.  Both captains filed reports with the steamboat inspection service.  The points on which they agreed were that the steamers had been at Prosper, when Telegraph was backing away from the wharf, and then struck Dispatch on the left side near the rear of the vessel, where the engines were located.  Dispatch was leaving the dock at the time.  The collision caused the loss of about 20 feet of the rear portion of the cabin structure on Dispatch.

As a result of this collision the license of Captain Panter was suspended for thirty days.  About a year previously, Captain Panter's license had been suspended for 18 months, but the suspension time had been reduced following Panter's appeal.  There had been a number of similar incidents on the river, and rivalry between the competing steamboat lines was thought to be the principal reason for the Coquille river cases then being investigated by the steamboat inspectors.

Disposition

Automobile roads were built in the Coquille Valley in the 1920s, which quickly eliminated most of the demand for riverine passenger and freight service.  In 1924, the closing of the Nestil Milk Condensing Plant in Bandon took away a major remaining customer for the boat.  Telegraph was abandoned, along with several other steamboats, along the banks of the Coquille River at Lampa Creek.

Plans in archive
In September 1992, five blackline plans on five sheets of Telegraph were donated to the Oregon Historical Society.

See also
 Steamboats of the Coquille River

Notes

1914 ships
Coos County, Oregon
Steamboats of Oregon
Steamboats of the Coquille River
Ships built in Oregon


title: Bo Bolinger

text:
Virgilee Clinton "Bo" Bolinger (December 26, 1932 – August 5, 2011) was an American football guard who played one season with the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was drafted by the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) in the thirteenth round of the 1956 NFL Draft. Bolinger played college football at the University of Oklahoma and attended Central High School in Muskogee, Oklahoma. He was a consensus All-American in 1955.

Bolinger also served as a football coach and scout for various organizations.

Early years
Bolinger played football at Central High School in Muskogee, Oklahoma. He was a member of the "B Boys" that included Kurt and Robert Burris and Max Boydston. They had all played high school football together and went on to play for the Oklahoma Sooners.

College career
Bolinger was a Consensus All-American and ninth in Heisman Trophy voting in 1955. He was member of the 1955 Oklahoma Sooners national championship team.

Professional career
Bolinger was drafted by the Chicago Cardinals of the NFL with the 149th pick in the 1956 NFL Draft. He spent the 1956 season with the Edmonton Eskimos of the CFL.

Coaching career
Bolinger was head coach of the Miami High School football team in Miami, Oklahoma in 1957. He was coach of the offensive and defensive lines at the University of Denver from 1958 to 1960. He was defensive coordinator at the University of Tulsa from 1961 to 1962. He was offensive and defensive coordinator for the University of New Mexico from 1963 to 1967. Bolinger was the offensive coordinator at Utah State University in 1968. He then spent two seasons as offensive line coach of the Calgary Stampeders.

Scouting career
Bolinger joined the Arizona Cardinals in 1971. He was Director of College Scouting from 1994 to 1997 and Senior Scout from 1998 to 2000. He then served as a scout for the Tennessee Titans for eight seasons.

References

External links
Just Sports Stats
Fanbase profile

1932 births
2011 deaths
American football offensive guards
Players of Canadian football from Oklahoma
Canadian football offensive linemen
Arizona Cardinals scouts
Calgary Stampeders coaches
Edmonton Elks players
Oklahoma Sooners football players
New Mexico Lobos football coaches
Tennessee Titans scouts
Tulsa Golden Hurricane football coaches
Utah State Aggies football coaches
All-American college football players
University of Denver faculty
Sportspeople from Muskogee, Oklahoma
Players of American football from Oklahoma


title: Conor Boffeli

text:
Conor Boffeli (born August 29, 1991) is a former American football guard. He played college football at Iowa.

Early years
Boffeli attended Valley High School in West Des Moines, Iowa. He was a Class 4A second-team All-State selection as a senior, three time All-Conference pick.  For his career he had 31 catches for 402 yards and 2 touchdowns as a Tight End. He was also a letterman in basketball and baseball.

College career
Boffeli redshirted his first year in 2009. In 2010 was listed as third-team Center, and saw limited play time in 2011. He started the final 3 games of the 2012 season at Left Guard. In 2013, he started all 13 games at Left Guard, where he received Honorable Mention All-Big Ten and Academic All-Big Ten.

Professional career

2014 NFL Draft

Conor Boffeli went undrafted.

Minnesota Vikings
Boffeli was signed by the Minnesota Vikings as an undrafted free agent on May 10, 2014. He was released by the Vikings on May 19, 2014.

Houston Texans
The Houston Texans signed Boffeli on May 19, 2014. The Texans released Boffeli on August 26, 2014.

Chicago Bears
The Chicago Bears signed Boffeli on October 2, 2014 to the practice squad. On September 5, 2015, he was released by the Bears.

Cleveland Browns
The Cleveland Browns signed Boffeli to a reserve-future contract on January 7, 2016. On August 1, 2016, Boffeli was waived by the Browns.

References

External links
Houston Texans bio
Iowa Hawkeyes bio

1991 births
Living people
Players of American football from Iowa
People from West Des Moines, Iowa
Iowa Hawkeyes football players
Minnesota Vikings players
Houston Texans players
Chicago Bears players
Cleveland Browns players


title: Stan Moore (ice hockey)

text:
Stan Moore is a retired American ice hockey player and coach.

Early life and education
Moore was born in Massena, New York. He graduated from the State University of New York at Oswego in 1978.

Career
After graduating from college, Moore embarked on a coaching career, taking him to several programs throughout the Northeast. While he spent the majority of his career as an assistant coach, Moore worked as the head coach of Union for two seasons, and then as an interim coach for both Colgate and Colby, each for only one season. Despite the short time he spent as a head coach, Moore has received the ECAC Hockey Coach of the Year Award twice and won a conference regular season title.

For the 2018–2019 season, Moore coached the Italian Hockey League second tier team of Caldaro, which he led to both league and Coppa Italia wins.

Head coaching record

References

External links
 /
Stan Moore's career statistics at Elite Prospects

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Colby Mules men's ice hockey coaches
Colgate Raiders men's ice hockey coaches
Providence Friars men's ice hockey coaches
Union Garnet Chargers men's ice hockey coaches
Ice hockey coaches from New York (state)
People from Massena, New York
Ice hockey players from New York (state)


title: Matchworld Cup

text:
The Matchworld Cup was an annual international exhibition football club competition hosted by the United Arab Emirates since 2011 till 2013. The winners were Al-Hilal in 2011, Zenit St. Petersburg in 2012, Shakhtar Donetsk in 2013.

The 2011 and 2012 competitions were held in Dubai, and the 2013 competition was held in Abu Dhabi's Zayed Sports City Stadium. The competition is organised by Matchworld Group Switzerland, Matchworld Football SA Sports Management Saudi Arabia, and Sportlive Russia.

Results

2011

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Ranking matches

5th place

3rd place

Final

2012

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Ranking matches

7th place

5th place

3rd place

Final

2013

Final standings

All times are local (UTC+4).

Matches

Performances by team

See also
 Dubai Cup
 Super Cup of Champions
 Dubai Challenge Cup
 United Tournament

References

External links
Matchworld Cup
Matchworld Group

Emirati football friendly trophies
Recurring sporting events established in 2011
Recurring sporting events disestablished in 2013
2011 establishments in the United Arab Emirates
2013 disestablishments in the United Arab Emirates


title: Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015

text:
Denmark participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 with the song "The Way You Are", written by Remee and Chief 1. The song was performed by the band Anti Social Media. The Danish broadcaster DR organised the national final Melodi Grand Prix 2015 in order to select the Danish entry for the 2015 contest in Vienna, Austria. Ten songs competed in a televised show where "The Way You Are" performed by Anti Social Media was the winner as decided upon through the combination of jury voting and public voting.

Denmark was drawn to compete in the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest which took place on 19 May 2015. Performing during the show in position 13, "The Way You Are" was not announced among the top 10 entries of the first semi-final and therefore did not qualify to compete in the final. It was later revealed that Denmark placed thirteenth out of the 16 participating countries in the semi-final with 33 points.

Background

Prior to the 2015 contest, Denmark had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest forty-three times since its first entry in 1957. Denmark had won the contest, to this point, on three occasions: in  with the song "Dansevise" performed by Grethe and Jørgen Ingmann, in  with the song "Fly on the Wings of Love" performed by Olsen Brothers, and in  with the song "Only Teardrops" performed by Emmelie de Forest. In the 2014 contest, "Cliche Love Song" performed by Basim placed ninth in the final.

The Danish national broadcaster, DR, broadcasts the event within Denmark and organises the selection process for the nation's entry. DR confirmed their intentions to participate at the 2015 Eurovision Song Contest on 22 May 2014. Denmark has selected all of their Eurovision entries through the national final Dansk Melodi Grand Prix. Along with their participation confirmation, the broadcaster announced that Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 2015 would be organised in order to select Denmark's entry for the 2015 contest.

Before Eurovision

Melodi Grand Prix 2015
Melodi Grand Prix 2015 was the 45th edition of Dansk Melodi Grand Prix, the music competition that selects Denmark's entries for the Eurovision Song Contest. The event was held on 7 February 2015 at the Gigantium in Aalborg, hosted by Esben Bjerre Hansen and Jacob Riising and was televised on DR1 as well as streamed online at the official DR website. The slogan for the 2015 edition of the competition was Drømmen lever (The Dream Lives), while the three star logo that had been in use since the 2009 edition was replaced with a new logo that featured a round organism from which sound waves emanate.

Competing entries
DR opened a submission period between 4 July 2014 and 8 September 2014 for artists and composers to submit their entries. The entertainment director for DR, Jan Lagermand Lundme, stated that the competition would seek out "real songs that have a story to tell", mentioning the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 winning entry "Rise Like a Phoenix" and the second-placed entry "Calm After the Storm" as examples of such. The broadcaster received 687 entries during the submission period. A selection committee selected seven songs from the entries submitted to the broadcaster, while three of the participants were invited to compete based on editorial considerations: Marcel and Soulman Group, Sara Sukurani and World of Girls.

The competing artists and songs were to be officially presented on 26 January 2015, however, the entries were leaked on 24 January 2015 due to an early delivery of pre-ordered CDs. DR subsequently confirmed the list of participants and held a press meet and greet on 26 January. Following the presentation, the entries were released on YouTube and the official album was made available on Danish streaming services. Among the competing artists was Anne Gadegaard who represented Denmark in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2003.

Final
The final took place on 7 February 2015. The winner, "The Way You Are" performed by Anti Social Media, was selected based on the combination of votes from a public vote (50%) and five regional juries (50%). The viewers and the juries each had a total of 290 points to award. Each jury group, composed of three members and headed by a former Danish Eurovision Song Contest entrant, distributed their points as follows: 1-8, 10 and 12 points. The viewer vote was based on the percentage of votes each song achieved through SMS voting. For example, if a song gained 10% of the viewer vote, then that entry would be awarded 10% of 290 points rounded to the nearest integer: 29 points. In addition to the performances of the competing entries, Danish Eurovision 2014 entrant Basim performed as the interval act.

At Eurovision

According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country and the "Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. In the 2015 contest, Australia also competed directly in the final as an invited guest nation. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) split up the competing countries into five different pots based on voting patterns from previous contests, with countries with favourable voting histories put into the same pot. On 26 January 2015, a special allocation draw was held which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, as well as which half of the show they would perform in. Denmark was placed into the first semi-final, to be held on 19 May 2015, and was scheduled to perform in the second half of the show.

Once all the competing songs for the 2015 contest had been released, the running order for the semi-finals was decided by the shows' producers rather than through another draw, so that similar songs were not placed next to each other. Denmark was set to perform in position 13, following the entry from Russia and before the entry from Albania.

The two semi-finals and final were broadcast on DR1 with commentary by Ole Tøpholm. DR Ramasjang also broadcast the three shows interpreted in International Sign for the deaf and sign language users. The Danish spokesperson, who announced the Danish votes during the final, was 2014 Danish Eurovision entrant Basim.

Semi-final

Anti Social Media took part in technical rehearsals on 12 and 15 May, followed by dress rehearsals on 18 and 19 May. This included the jury show on 18 May where the professional juries of each country watched and voted on the competing entries.

The Danish performance featured the members of Anti Social Media dressed in retro outfits and performing in a band set-up with two backing vocalists in red dresses. The stage colours were black and white and the LED screens displayed white moving vertical line patterns with added bursts of colours. The two backing vocalists that joined Anti Social Media were: Nellie Ettison and Johanna Beijbom.

At the end of the show, Denmark was not announced among the top 10 entries in the first semi-final and therefore failed to qualify to compete in the final. It was later revealed that Denmark placed thirteenth in the semi-final, receiving a total of 33 points.

Voting
Voting during the three shows consisted of 50 percent public televoting and 50 percent from a jury deliberation. The jury consisted of five music industry professionals who were citizens of the country they represent, with their names published before the contest to ensure transparency. This jury was asked to judge each contestant based on: vocal capacity; the stage performance; the song's composition and originality; and the overall impression by the act. In addition, no member of a national jury could be related in any way to any of the competing acts in such a way that they cannot vote impartially and independently. The individual rankings of each jury member were released shortly after the grand final.

Following the release of the full split voting by the EBU after the conclusion of the competition, it was revealed that Denmark had placed fourteenth with the public televote and twelfth with the jury vote in the first semi-final. In the public vote, Denmark scored 23 points, while with the jury vote, Denmark scored 51 points.

Below is a breakdown of points awarded to Denmark and awarded by Denmark in the first semi-final and grand final of the contest, and the breakdown of the jury voting and televoting conducted during the two shows:

Points awarded to Denmark

Points awarded by Denmark

Detailed voting results
The following members comprised the Danish jury:
  (jury chairperson)singer, songwriter, represented Denmark in the 2001 contest as member of Rollo & King
 Micky Skeel Hansensongwriter (jury member in semi-final 1)
 Jonas Schrødermusic producer, songwriter (jury member in the final)
 Anna Davidsinger
 singer, represented Denmark in the 1992 contest with
 singer, songwriter

References

External links
Official DR Eurovision site

2015
Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015
Eurovision
Eurovision


title: Guillaume Rocheron

text:
Guillaume Rocheron is a French visual effects supervisor who was born in 1981 in Paris. He began his career in 2000 at the Paris-based BUF Compagnie, and after five years there he got invited to work for the Moving Picture Company.  He won the Academy Award during the 85th Academy Awards for the film Life of Pi in the category of Best Visual Effects. He shared his win with Donald R. Elliott, Erik-Jan de Boer and Bill Westenhofer. In 2020, he received his second Academy Award nomination for Best Visual Effects, and second win, for the 2019 film, 1917, at the 92nd Academy Awards.

Selected filmography

 Panic Room (2002)
 The Matrix Reloaded (2003)
 Batman Begins (2005)
 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005)
 X-Men: The Last Stand (2006)
 10,000 BC (2008)
 The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian (2008)
 G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra (2009)
 Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009)
 Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian (2009)
 Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief (2010)
 Fast Five (2011)
 Sucker Punch (2011)
 Life of Pi (2012)
 Man of Steel (2013)
 The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013)
 Godzilla (2014)
 Into the Storm (2014)
 Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016)
 Ghost in the Shell (2017)
 Godzilla: King of the Monsters (2019)
 Ad Astra (2019)
 1917 (2019)
 Nope (2022)
 Bardo (2022)

References

External links

1981 births
Living people
Best Visual Effects Academy Award winners
Best Visual Effects BAFTA Award winners
Special effects people
Visual effects supervisors
Film people from Paris
French expatriates in Canada
French animators


title: Hendricus Vogels

text:
Hendricus 'Henk' Vogels OAM (1 November 1942 – 9 August 2019) was an Australian cyclist, cycling coach and administrator. He competed in the team pursuit at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

His son, Henk Vogels Jr, is a former Australian cyclist who competed in the individual road race at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

He was awarded the Order of Australia Medal in 2007 for services to cycling. He created the Henk Vogels Cycling Foundation to assist young cyclists in Western Australia.

References

1942 births
2019 deaths
Australian male cyclists
Cyclists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Dutch emigrants to Australia
Olympic cyclists for Australia
Sportspeople from Haarlem
Australian track cyclists
Cyclists from North Holland
20th-century Australian people
21st-century Australian people


title: White Lion, Barthomley

text:
The White Lion is a public house in Barthomley, Cheshire, England, just off junction 16 of the M6.  It was built in 1614, and is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

It is on the Campaign for Real Ale's National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors. Its thatched roof was damaged by a fire in 2013, but it re-opened later that year.

See also

Grade II* listed buildings in Cheshire East
Listed buildings in Barthomley

References

Further reading

External links

Grade II* listed pubs in Cheshire
National Inventory Pubs
Thatched buildings in England


title: Alan Jouban

text:
Alan Michael Jouban (born November 25, 1982) is an American retired professional mixed martial artist who competed in the Welterweight division. A professional competitor since 2010, Jouban has also formerly competed for the Ultimate Fighting Championship, Shark Fights, RFA and Tachi Palace Fights.

Background
Born and raised in Lafayette, Louisiana, Jouban competed in soccer from a young age through high school until tearing his ACL. He is of French and Syrian descent. Jouban attended and graduated from Ovey Comeaux High School and then went to University of Louisiana at Lafayette in his hometown for a couple of semesters, but left before finishing a degree.

Jouban later began training in Muay Thai in 2005 at the age of 23, and was undefeated as an amateur, which led him into a career in mixed martial arts.

Mixed martial arts career

Early career
Jouban had his first amateur fight on March 26, 2010, and won via TKO just 14 seconds into the first round. He had his first professional fight on February 8, 2011, vs. Kyle Griffin, winning via 15 second knockout in the first round.

Ultimate Fighting Championship
Jouban made his UFC debut on August 16, 2014, against Seth Baczynski at UFC Fight Night 47. Jouban won by knockout in the first round. The back and forth action earned both participants Fight of the Night honors.

Jouban next faced The Ultimate Fighter: Brazil 3 Middleweight winner Warlley Alves on November 8, 2014, at UFC Fight Night 56. Jouban lost the fight by a controversial unanimous decision.

Jouban faced Richard Walsh on February 28, 2015, at UFC 184. Jouban won the fight via knockout in the first round.

Jouban was expected to face Brian Ebersole on June 6, 2015, at UFC Fight Night 68. However, Jouban pulled out of the fight in late March citing injury and was replaced by Omari Akhmedov.

Jouban faced Matt Dwyer on July 15, 2015, at UFC Fight Night 71. Despite having a point taken away for an unintentional knee to his opponent's head, he won the back and forth fight by unanimous decision. Both participants were awarded Fight of the Night honors.

Jouban faced Albert Tumenov on October 3, 2015, at UFC 192. He lost the fight via TKO in the first round.

Jouban faced Brendan O'Reilly on March 20, 2016, at UFC Fight Night 85. Jouban won the fight via TKO in the first round.

Jouban was expected to face Nordine Taleb on July 7, 2016, at UFC Fight Night 90. However, Taleb pulled out of the bout in early June citing an injury and was replaced by promotional newcomer Belal Muhammad. He won the fight via unanimous decision. Both participants were awarded Fight of the Night honors for their performance.

Jouban faced Mike Perry on December 17, 2016, at UFC on Fox 22. He won the fight by unanimous decision.

Jouban faced Gunnar Nelson on March 18, 2017, at UFC Fight Night 107. After being rocked with a punch, Jouban lost the fight via a guillotine choke in the second round.

Jouban was briefly linked to a bout with Brian Camozzi on July 8, 2017, at UFC 213. However, Jouban pulled out of the fight on June 6 citing a foot injury.

Jouban faced Niko Price on August 5, 2017, at UFC Fight Night: Pettis vs. Moreno. He lost the fight via TKO.

Jouban faced Ben Saunders on February 24, 2018, at UFC on Fox 28. He won the back-and-forth fight via knockout in the second round. This win earned him the Fight of the Night bonus.

Jouban was expected to face Danny Roberts on July 22, 2018, at UFC Fight Night 134. However, on July 12, Jouban was pulled out from the fight, citing a neck injury.

Jouban faced Dwight Grant on April 13, 2019, at UFC 236. He lost the fight via split decision. Subsequently, Jouban signed a new, five-fight contract with the UFC.

After an 18 months hiatus, Jouban returned to faced Jared Gooden on November 21, 2020, at UFC 255. He won the fight via unanimous decision.

On May 10, 2021, Jouban announced his retirement from MMA to focus on broadcasting.

Personal life
Prior to signing with the UFC, Jouban was a professional model and also appeared in several television commercials. Jouban signed a deal with Versace in 2016. He appeared in a short film as the face of Versace's Dylan Blue fragrance advertisement along with Gigi Hadid.

Alan and his wife Nicole have a son, Cage (born 2012).

Championships and achievements

Mixed martial arts
Ultimate Fighting Championship
Fight of the Night (Four times)  vs. Seth Baczynski, Matt Dwyer, Belal Muhammad, and Ben Saunders
Fight Club OC
FCOC Welterweight Championship (One time)

Mixed martial arts record

|Win
|align=center|17–7
|Jared Gooden
|Decision (unanimous)
|UFC 255
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
|Loss
|align=center|16–7
|Dwight Grant
|Decision (split)
|UFC 236
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|Atlanta, Georgia, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|16–6
|Ben Saunders
||KO (punch)
|UFC on Fox: Emmett vs. Stephens
|
|align=center|2
|align=center|2:38
|Orlando, Florida, United States
|
|-
|Loss
|align=center|15–6
|Niko Price
|TKO (punches)
|UFC Fight Night: Pettis vs. Moreno
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|1:44
|Mexico City, Mexico
|
|-
|Loss
|align=center|15–5
|Gunnar Nelson
|Submission (guillotine choke)
|UFC Fight Night: Manuwa vs. Anderson
|
|align=center|2
|align=center|0:46
|London, England
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|15–4
|Mike Perry
|Decision (unanimous)
|UFC on Fox: VanZant vs. Waterson
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|Sacramento, California, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|14–4
|Belal Muhammad
|Decision (unanimous)
|UFC Fight Night: dos Anjos vs. Alvarez
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 13–4
| Brendan O'Reilly
|TKO (elbows and punches)
| UFC Fight Night: Hunt vs. Mir
|
| align=center|1
| align=center|2:15
| Brisbane, Australia
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 12–4
| Albert Tumenov
| TKO (head kick and punches)
| UFC 192
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 2:55
| Houston, Texas, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 12–3
| Matt Dwyer
| Decision (unanimous)
| UFC Fight Night: Mir vs. Duffee
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| San Diego, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 11–3
| Richard Walsh
| KO (elbow and punches)
| UFC 184
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 2:19
| Los Angeles, California, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 10–3
| Warlley Alves
| Decision (unanimous)
| UFC Fight Night: Shogun vs. Saint Preux
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Uberlândia, Brazil
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 10–2
| Seth Baczynski
| KO (punch)
| UFC Fight Night: Bader vs. St. Preux
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 4:23
| Bangor, Maine, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 9–2
| Ricky Legere Jr.
| Decision (split)
| RFA 15
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Culver City, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 8–2
| Armando Montoya Jr.
| KO (punch)
| RFA 14
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 3:33
| Cheyenne, Wyoming, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 7–2
| Mike Rhodes
| Decision (unanimous)
| RFA 10
|
| align=center| 5
| align=center| 5:00
| Des Moines, Iowa, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 7–1
| Chris Spång
| TKO (punches)
| RFA 9
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 1:23
| Los Angeles, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 6–1
| Rigo Oropeza
| TKO (punches)
| Fight Club OC: Rumble on the Range
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:54
| Burbank, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 5–1
| Cameron Mayer
| KO (punch)
| USA MMA: Stacked 2
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:24
| Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 4–1
| Daniel McWilliams
| Submission (punches)
| National Fight Alliance: Valley Invasion 2
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:46
| Los Angeles, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 3–1
| D.J. Roberson
| Decision (unanimous)
| Shark Fights 20
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Laughlin, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 2–1
| Andrew Goldthwaite
| KO (punches)
| Shark Fights 17: Horwich vs. Rosholt 2
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 2:37
| Frisco, Texas, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 1–1
| Chidi Njokuani
| TKO (body kick)
| Tachi Palace Fights 9
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 1:27
| Lemoore, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 1–0
| Kyle Griffin
| KO (knee)
| Tachi Palace Fights 8
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:15
| Lemoore, California, United States
|
|}

Amateur fights

|-
|Win
|align=center|2–0
|Joden Seiders
|Submission (rear-naked choke)
|Tuff-N-Uff: Future Stars of MMA
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|1:06
|Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|1–0
|Dustin Chevalier
|TKO (punches)
|Tuff-N-Uff: Future Stars of MMA
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|0:14
|Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|}

See also
 List of male mixed martial artists

References

External links

Official UFC Profile

1982 births
Living people
American male mixed martial artists
American people of French descent
American people of Syrian descent
Welterweight mixed martial artists
Mixed martial artists utilizing wrestling
Mixed martial artists utilizing Muay Thai
Mixed martial artists utilizing Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Mixed martial artists from Louisiana
Sportspeople from Lafayette, Louisiana
Ultimate Fighting Championship male fighters
American practitioners of Brazilian jiu-jitsu
American Muay Thai practitioners


title: Stanley Dangerfield

text:
Stanley Dangerfield (1911-1988) was a dog-show judge, active particularity in the United Kingdom, United States, but also working in dozens of other countries.

He started out owning Poodles and went on to also own Griffons Bruxellois. His most well known was Chosendale Seamus (breed by Desmond Gregory).

Career
Stanley Dangerfield wrote about dogs for the Daily Express and Sunday Express, and presented Crufts dog show on television for the BBC for 27 years, until retirement in 1981. He had a column in the newspaper for the dog world, Our Dogs. He was a critic of the Kennel Club.

He appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 29 March 1975.

He died on 28 September 1988, shortly after having a stroke, aged 77.

Bibliography

References

Place of birth missing
1988 deaths
Place of death missing
Dog shows and showing
Daily Express people
BBC people
1911 births


title: Nikolai Mossolow

text:
Nikolai Mossolow (1 July 1910 – 9 November 1988) was a Russian-born Namibian historian and archivist.

Mossolow was born in St. Petersburg, Russia in 1910, to Colonel Constantine Mossolow (1866–1924) and former dancer Xenia Vladimirovna Bosse (1886–1972). Mossolow first came to Namibia, then named South West Africa, in 1931 to visit his mother who had emigrated to that country and married a German Karakul farmer shortly after his father's death. He returned to Europe to study History of Art, Anthropology, Archaeology and Ancient Languages at the University of Dorpat in Estonia, the  Friedrich-Wilhelms University in Berlin, and the German Archaeological Institute in Rome. but returned to South West Africa in 1939 when he saw that the outbreak of World War II was inevitable. He then worked as an archivist in the National Archives in Windhoek and later published numerous historical books and articles about South West African places, persons and events. Mossolow married Gisela Herta Alice Wollmann, and on his retirement in the early 1980s, he and his family moved to Somerset West outside Cape Town, South Africa, where he died on 9 November 1988. His daughter is the South African operatic soprano Sabina Mossolow.

Works
 This was old Windhoek 1965
 Otjikango oder Gross-Barmen: Ortsgeschichte der ersten Rheinischen Herero-Missionsstation in Südwestafrika, 1844-1904 1966
 Windhoek to-day 1967
 Die Geschichte von Rooibank-Scheppmannsdorf 1969
 Die Geschichte von Namutoni 1971
 Windhoek. Drei historische Wahrzeichen 1972
 Waterberg : Beitrag zur Geschichte der Missionsstation Otjozondjupa, des Kambazembi-Stammes und des Hererolandes 1980

References

1910 births
1988 deaths
20th-century Russian historians


title: Süleyman of Germiyan

text:
Süleyman of Germiyan (died in 1388), also known as Şah Çelebi, was the ruler of Germiyan, an Anatolian beylik, between 1363 and 1388. (Anatolia is the Asiatic part of Turkey)

Accession
He ascended to throne upon the death of his father Mehmed of Germiyan.

Reign
To the south of Germiyan territory, two other beyliks were fighting and Süleyman supported İlyas, a bey of Hamidoğlu, against the powerful Alaattin Ali of Karaman Beylik. Although İlyas was able to regain his former possessions from the Karaman beylik, this support caused hostility between the Germiyan and Karaman beyliks. Süleyman asked for Ottoman support against Karaman threat and consequently his daughter Devletşah Hatun married to Ottoman şehzade (prince) Bayezid (later Bayezid I) in 1378. But this support was a very costly one, because Ottomans acquired the most prosperous part of the Germiyan beylik as a dowry. Even Germiyan capital Kütahya was a part of the dowry.

Death and aftermath
Süleyman had to recede to Kula and died in 1388. He was laid to rest in a tomb named Süleyman Bey türbesi in Kula  He was succeeded by Yakup II of Germiyan.

Family

Marriages
He married twice:
A daughter of Umur of Aydın
Mutahhare Abide Hatun, daughter of Sultan Walad, son of Rumi

Progeny
Yakup II Bey - son with daughter of Umur of Aydın;
Hızır Pasha - son with Mutahhare Abide Hatun;
Ilyas Pasha - son with Mutahhare Abide Hatun;
Sultan Hatun - daughter with Mutahhare Abide Hatun, married to Bayezid I;

References

1388 deaths
People from Kütahya
History of Kütahya Province
Germiyan
Year of birth unknown
14th-century monarchs in Asia