title: Shirley Chater

text:
Shirley Sears Chater (born July 30, 1932) is an American nurse, educational administrator and government official. In the 1970s and 1980s, Chater held faculty appointments in nursing and education at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and the University of California, Berkeley, respectively. She worked as an administrator at UCSF and then worked for two national education councils.

Chater was president of Texas Woman's University from 1986 to 1993. She left TWU to serve as Commissioner of Social Security from 1993 to 1997. She helped the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation develop the Executive Nurse Fellows program. Chater was named a Living Legend of the American Academy of Nursing in 2000.

Early life
Born on July 30, 1932, in Shamokin, Pennsylvania, Chater received an undergraduate degree in nursing from the University of Pennsylvania. After finishing her nursing degree, she applied to an international exchange program sponsored by the American Nurses Association. The program sent Chater to London, where she worked at St Bartholomew's Hospital for a year. Chater noted how much the St Bartholomew's nurses controlled their units; they locked the unit doors until they were ready for physicians to begin rounds.

Upon returning to Pennsylvania, Chater worked as a nursing faculty member. She wanted to begin graduate school at Penn, but a faculty mentor encouraged her to attend an out-of-state program to gain different perspectives. Chater completed an M.S. in nursing from UCSF. While she was a student at UCSF, Chater married neurosurgery resident Norman Chater and became pregnant with the first of two children a year later. She was asked to leave graduate school when she got pregnant, but she was able convince the school to let her remain in the program. She earned a Ph.D. in education from the University of California, Berkeley in 1964.

Career

Early academic career
When her children were young, Chater worked part-time in education and in private duty nursing. In the 1970s and 1980s, Chater held faculty appointments in nursing at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and in the education department at the University of California, Berkeley, respectively. She was Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs at UCSF from 1977 to 1982, which made her the highest ranking woman in the UC system. She was nominated for chancellor at UCSF, but Chater realized that no non-physician had ever held the position and she withdrew from consideration. In the mid-1980s, she worked for the American Council on Education (ACE), which involved traveling between California and Washington, D.C.

Presidency at TWU
While on sabbatical from UCSF and working with ACE in Washington, D.C., in 1986, Texas Woman's University (TWU) nominated Chater as a candidate for university president. About half of TWU's academic offerings were in the health sciences, which made Chater a unique fit. She accepted the position in July 1986 and began there three months later. A state commission had just been formed to investigate whether some of the state's 37 public colleges could be merged. Between the time that Chater accepted the position and the time that she started, the commission proposed that TWU should be merged with the University of North Texas (UNT). In testimony before the commission, Chater pointed out that TWU was the nation's only public university primarily for women.

The commission in Texas cancelled the proposed merger of TWU and UNT about two months after Chater's arrival at TWU. Officials at TWU and the City of Denton credited her with focusing the university on a consistent mission. Upon her arrival, TWU had 33 academic programs with two or fewer graduates in the previous six years total. Chater led an effort that reorganized the university from a system of 11 schools into eight schools. In 1991, Chater was one of three finalists for the position of chancellor of California State University; Barry Munitz, a former chancellor of the University of Houston, was selected for the position.

Social Security Administration
Chater was sworn in as Commissioner of Social Security in October 1993. Shortly after taking office, she said that while there were no immediate plans to raise the retirement age, the issue would have to be examined. She cited the increasing life expectancy of people in the decades following the creation of Social Security. In 1994, the Social Security Administration was broken off from the Department of Health and Human Services, with Chater reporting directly to the president. The same legislation gave her office a six-year term. In January 1995, Clinton nominated Chater to a six-year term.

At her confirmation hearing the next month, she faced stern criticism from Senate Finance Committee chairman Bob Packwood. He accused her of not providing specific solutions to prevent Social Security from heading toward bankruptcy. The Senate Finance Committee did not act on Chater's nomination for the six-year term, meaning that she would only be able to serve through Clinton's term as president. An article in The Baltimore Sun said that the failed nomination hurt morale at the agency and may have undermined Chater's power with Congress. Chater announced her resignation from the Social Security Administration in the fall of 1996, effective January 31, 1997. In her resignation letter, Chater mentioned that she wanted to spend more time with her family.

Later career
After her service with Social Security, Chater joined the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. She helped to develop the Executive Nurse Fellows program and served as its national advisory committee chair. The program is a three-year mentoring and education program for future nurse leaders. She was named a Living Legend of the American Academy of Nursing in 2000.

In 2011, Chater joined the board of directors of the Galen College of Nursing.

Chater is also a Fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration.

Notes

References
Houser, Beth, Player, Kathy (2004). Pivotal Moments in Nursing, Volume 1: Leaders who Changed the Path of a Profession. Sigma Theta Tau. pp. 23–43. .

External links

1932 births
American nursing administrators
Heads of universities and colleges in the United States
Commissioners of the Social Security Administration
Living people
People from Shamokin, Pennsylvania
Texas Woman's University
UC Berkeley Graduate School of Education alumni
University of California, San Francisco alumni
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing alumni
American women nurses
Clinton administration personnel
21st-century American women
Members of the National Academy of Medicine
Women heads of universities and colleges


title: Shurab, Sistan and Baluchestan

text:
Shurab (, also Romanized as Shūrāb) is a village in Abreis Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 9 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Valiabad, Iranshahr

text:
Valiabad (, also Romanized as Valīābād) is a village in Abreis Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 16 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Asan Kuh

text:
Asan Kuh (, also Romanized as Āsān Kūh) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 179, in 34 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Espidabad

text:
Espidabad (, also Romanized as Espīdābād) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 156, in 34 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Estakhrak, Sistan and Baluchestan

text:
Estakhrak (; also known as Estaḩrak) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 10 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Afrowatsonius sudanicus

text:
Afrowatsonius sudanicus is a moth of the  family Erebidae. It is found in Sudan.

References

 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Endemic fauna of Sudan
Spilosomina
Moths described in 1933
Moths of Africa


title: Lady Jewelpet

text:
is a Japanese anime television series animated by Studio Comet and Zexcs. It is the 6th installment in the Jewelpet anime franchise based on the characters jointly created by Sanrio and Sega Toys. It was written by Natsuko Takahashi (07-Ghost) and directed by Itsuro Kawasaki (Listen to Me, Girls. I Am Your Father!, Rental Magica). Original character designs were done by Arco Wada (Fate/Extra), while the designs for the Jewelpets, like the previous five seasons before it, are done by Tomoko Miyakawa. It aired on all TXN stations in Japan from April 5, 2014 to March 28, 2015, replacing Jewelpet Happiness in its initial time slot. Lady Jewelpet aired as part of the franchise's 5th anniversary on television and is also the only installment to be officially handled by Zexcs.

Story
Momona is an ordinary middle high school girl hailing from Jewel Land, living her normal life with her family who owns a bakery. At her cousin's wedding, she envies the bride, Lady Diana, due to the fact that she is marrying her cousin who she considers her source of inspiration. However, once she sees Lady Diana and her cousin together, Momona begins to like her, and accepts her as her cousin's bride. Just as Lady Diana is about to properly meet her and introduce herself, Momona is transported to a snowy place in Jewel Land where the ruler, Lady Jewel, is giving a speech to the Petit Ladies, girls who are chosen as Jewel Candidates to be the next Lady Jewel. Momona meets her partner and mentor, Ruby, a white rabbit, who will guide her through the tasks in becoming Lady Jewel. Whoever passes the most tasks wins and becomes the next Lady Jewel, but standing in her way is Lillian, a girl who also aims to win the title of Lady Jewel, so she can choose Cayenne, to be her King alongside her. Momona soon also begins to fall in love with Cayenne, yet Lillian doesn't want her to get to close to him.

Characters

Petite Lady / Lady Jewel Candidates

Voiced by: Keiko Kobayashi
Momona is the main protagonist of the series and an ordinary girl hailing from Jewel Land who adores her older cousin, Prince Alto. During his wedding, she cannot fully smile until she meets Lady Diana and gets transported to the Jewel Palace. She is very shy, and yet is full of determination though sometimes she gets into serious trouble. Momona is also fond of hot-dogs as well and likes sweets. Ruby is her mentor and partner and the two get along well during her stay in the Jewel Palace as a Petit Lady. Momona doesn't get along with Cayenne during her stay, though the two are developing a certain crush to each other, at a point of Lillian's jealousy. However, both of them settled their issues and Lillian will allow her to be with Cayenne, if she can prove herself to be a real lady. It is then later revealed that Ruby didn't chose her as a true Lady Candidate, but by a mysterious person who brought her into the Jewel Palace during the wedding.

Her desire on becoming a Lady Jewel is after she receives a message from Lady Diana during her first test and goes on a quest to become a Lady who is caring just like Lady Diana. Thought she doesn't have some qualities on becoming a lady herself, Ruby gives her determination on reaching her goals. She possesses both a Magical Letterpen and a Jewel Pod as proof of being a candidate, allowing her to read messages and a Jewel Pod with which she and Ruby do magic together during tests.

Before reuniting with Cayenne at the Royal Palace, Prince Romeo confesses to her and she rejects him. She doubts Cayenne's and Elena's relationships to the point of jealousy. Elena tells her the truth about what happened between Lady Diana and Luea years ago. After she and Cayenne save Jewel Land, they both fade into the light with the only remains being the ribbon tied in their arms together. Momona wakes up and has no recollection of what happened. Eventually, both Momona and Cayenne regain their memories and get married.

Voiced by: Risa Taneda
Momona's rival (now friend) and also a Petit Lady, she is the human partner of Luea. Although mysterious and very calm and ladylike, she has jealousy issues towards Momona regarding Cayenne. She can be sharp-tongued towards Momona regarding the issue while regarding Luea as her best friend and partner, also badly influenced by her due to her desire to win. Lillian is determined to do anything to get the title of Lady Jewel as well as the affection of Cayenne, as they are once soulmates destined to be apart. It's revealed that she and Cayenne are siblings and she settled her rivalry with Momona with one condition: she will allow her to be with Cayenne as long as Momona can prove herself to be a real lady. She is now developing feelings for Prince Miura, which makes Luea worry.

With her opening up her feelings towards everyone, Lillian becomes more supportive and more of a big sister figure to Momona and the others. She also has a mysterious past on which she can't remember, which links to her Jewelpet Partner; making her worry. It is later revealed that Lillian was originally Lady Diana's doll which she uses in one of her tests. However, in an unfortunate moment, she is abandoned after Lady Diana leaves the Jewel Palace and Luea, forcing her to use her magic to reanimate the said doll and bring it to life while implanting fake memories into her, explaining why Luea is so obsessed with Lillian and treats her as a doll belong to Luea. She is later revealed to be Lady X, an unregistered lady that Miura has been investigating lately. Despite all of this, Miura still loves her so much to the point of trying to protect her from her mentor. In episode 52, she becomes the next Lady Jewel.

Voiced by: Eri Sendai
One of Momona's friends and also a Petit Lady, she is the human partner of Garnet. She thinks that she is not very feminine despite that being the truth, she is very spunky, doesn't like cute things and is more sharp-witted than the others but she herself has some bad table manners and extremely hates bugs. She is also very dependable and a supporting friend to Momona and the others. Mizuki is popular with the Lady Candidates as well.

Her desires on becoming a Lady Jewel is when she meets a Lady (believed to be Lady Boot) who saves her from getting lost in the forest, and she is determined to become one when she grows up. It is hinted that she is interested in Soarer, thought the two just remained friends. Before Momona departs to Royal Palace, Soarer gives her a diamond ring as a Christmas present at the task.

Voiced by: Miki Shimomura
One of Momona's friends and also a Petit Lady, she is the human partner of Sapphie. Somehow timid, she is nice and kind-hearted to people, especially to her friends, but focuses more on her studies. She usually gets along with Mizuki and Momona while Sapphie inspires her to do her best for her to be a Lady. Charon also loves novels and wants to be a novelist when she grows up. She has an older sister named Ellis. Charon's desire on becoming a Lady is born after she met Sapphie for the first time and became her partner, telling her it's not bad to follow her dreams and that she can be a wonderful heroine like the one in the book she read when she was a kid.

She isn't aware of Levin's feelings for her as every time when they're in a task, she would only focus on the task and not his feelings. Later in the story, Levin proposed to her to be his lady and later she accepted his marriage proposal in the Jewel Festival.

Voiced by: Mikako Takahashi
A Petit Lady who is currently studying in the Royal Palace, she is the human partner of Rosa. A very mysterious lady, she is very gifted and calm-minded and supportive towards Momona. She also has a good sense of justice and is good on fortune telling using Tarot cards. Elena also excels in every curriculum in the Jewel Palace, despite her elegant appearance and is very suspicious about the strange incidents revolving around the Jewel Palace, especially the attacks. Usually working alongside Cayenne, she is shown to be powerful magic-wise. At the later episodes, Romeo develops a crush towards her. In episode 52, she becomes the next educator of the next petite ladies.

Prince Candidates

Voiced by: Kenji Nojima, Miyuki Sawashiro (Younger)
One of Jewel Land's prince candidates, he is the first prince Momona met during her trial. His looks are entirely similar to Momona's cousin, but is very different in personality. He is very supportive towards Momona and helps her in any way possible, but sometimes he doesn't regard her as a lady at all. He is also very focused on his studies, especially on the fact he's chosen to study at the Royal Palace to be King. Momona has some issues with him during their first kiss, soon developing a relationship with each other while Lillian has a crush on him to the point of her jealousy to Momona.

It's later revealed that Lillian and Cayenne are soulmates destined to be apart, and later revealed to be siblings. However this is revealed to be false, as he doesn't really have a younger sibling in the first place and he and Lillian are not related. In episode 15, he revealed his true love to Momona, before departing to the Royal Palace. Later in the series, he finally reappears alongside a mysterious lady who warns Momona and the others about the strange dark presence at work.

Reunited with Momona, Cayenne has been suspicious at how Miura knows a few things and discovered that Miura is investigating about Lillian. Cayenne, probably seems to know the truth about Lillian. Knowing the truth from his eyes, he still accepts her as her sister. After he and Momona saved Jewel Land, they both faded into the light with the only remains being the ribbon that was tied in their arms together, they are taken back to their home, but both of them lose their memories of Jewel Land and of each other. However, fate brought them back together through Ruby and both Cayenne and Momona restarted their relationship which eventually led to them getting married in the final episode. His name is based on the Porsche Cayenne.

Voiced by: Takashi Kondo
The most wisest and popular of all the Prince Candidates, Romeo is the rival of Cayenne of becoming king. He is very gentleman-like towards the ladies and also competitive towards Cayenne, though the two of them get along together well. He also looks up onto Momona and the other Petit Ladies and has high remarks in some skills, but has a slight bitter relationship with Miura.

Before Momona departs to Royal Palace, he confessed his love to her at the task but was rejected. Just after the task, Romeo has been manipulated by Luea's magic, yet it seemed to go out of control and attacked everyone at the garden. However, Romeo, fighting for justice managed to win against the dark magic and was admitted to go to the Royal Palace along with Prince Miura. His name is based on the car manufacturer Alfa Romeo.

Voiced by: Miyuki Sawashiro
The youngest of all the prince candidates. He is very cheerful, smart yet more arrogant than the other princes. He sometimes teases Cayenne about his relationship with Momona and has a crush on Charon. However, she never notices his feelings for her in the series. As the series goes, the two became closer to each other and later he admits his feelings to Charon. At the Jewel Festival, he proposed to Charon to be her boyfriend on which she accepts. His name is based on the Toyota Corolla Levin.

Voiced by: Seiichirō Yamashita
The most analytical of all the princes, Soarer is the last of the Prince Candidates. He is very calm yet smart and often analyzes his surroundings during each Lady Exams he's in. He is also very good on fencing and Mizuki has an interest towards him.

During one of the tasks before Momona, Lillian, Romeo and Miura departed to the Royal Palace, he gave Mizuki a diamond ring as a Christmas present. His name is based on the Toyota Soarer.

Voiced by: KENN
A mysterious prince candidate who is locked up in a room for unknown reasons, and got transferred to the Jewel Palace after Cayenne left. Though how he got locked up in the first place is due to his misbehavior, his overall identity is shrouded in mystery even to the Petit Ladies. He is very calm yet sharp witted and likes to provoke people. He comes on to Momona a lot, though his motives is not clear to her. It's later revealed that the reason why he's confined in the first place is due that even though he scored high in the exams, he did something wrong and forced him to be locked away. Lillian starts to fall in love with him, causing Luea to worry.

Despite being very intimidating, he is rather nice and sometimes keeps secrets surrounding both Momona and Lillian. He is seen with his red Jewel Pad which has an artificial intelligence system called Iota installed in it, in which he tells Miura about the relationship of each Petit Ladies and plans in order to achieve his goal on becoming King.

He is investigating the unregistered lady and Lillian's background. He is quite shocked about the truth that Lilian is the unregistered lady he has been investigating. Miura starts to fall in love with Lillian, and sometimes he blushed over Lillian. Eventually they both admit their love and share their first kiss in episode 50. In episode 52, he becomes the next King. Miura's name is based on the Lamborghini Miura.

Jewel Palace/Royal Palace

Voiced by: Aya Hirano
The current holder of the  title and Ruler of Jewel Land, Claire is a close friend of Diana during her early days. She is a supportive figure towards the denizens of Jewel Land and all the Petit Ladies and Prince Candidates. During her younger days, she and Diana were very close friends and both exceeded in being top ladies. However, when Lady Diana ran away, she is requested to take on the title as she loved Alto and would not marry someone else. She usually gives the Candidates their test through messages, which uses the Magical Letterpen to project.

Voiced by: Miyuki Sawashiro
Also a caretaker of the Jewel Palace, Lady Boot is an optimistic but tomboyish lady who wears military clothing. She is also known as a Lady Conductor, instructing the Petit Ladies with their next test. She also doesn't like using parasols and usually likes the rain, also believing that she's the one who saved Mizuki when she was young. Boot was also a previous Lady Candidate as well during her younger days.

Voiced by: Jun Fukuyama
The current king of Jewel Land and also Claire's husband.

Other characters

Voiced by: Aki Toyosaki
Momona's sister-in-law, Diana is the wife of Prince Alto and the one who suggested Momona to be a Lady Jewel candidate. She was originally Luea's human partner a few years ago, and was also the Top Lady alongside Claire. She also loved Alto very much in the point of his marriage proposal to her that made her happy. However, when Alto dropped out on being a candidate, she pleaded Claire to be Lady Jewel because she loves him, and will not become Lady Jewel if she ends up with another guy. After she ran away, she left Luea and her prized doll behind, causing her to be depressed and become very bitter over the years.

Voiced by: Ryūichi Kijima
Momona's older cousin and Lady Diana's husband, Prince Alto is a former Prince Candidate who she longs for. Before the beginning of the series, Alto proposed to Diana during their date despite him being not a good prince and both had an eternal oath together in the Music Box Museum in the Jewel Mountain, also obtaining a Music Box that Luea had hidden years ago. However, Alto doesn't have the qualities on being King and he dropped out, forcing Diana to drop out and ran away with him.

Iota is an Artificial Intelligence entity and Miura's assistant. He resides inside his Jewel Pad as a researcher who searches for clues linked to the main characters, which would give him an advantage in exams. His human-like form appeared in Episode 33.

Voiced by: Eriko Nakamura
Charon's older sister.

Voiced by: Ikue Ōtani
A character appearing in Lady Jewelpet Magical Musical, he is a male penguin with spiky hair and an employee of Sanrio Puroland in Tama New Town, Tokyo. Though pretty impulsive, he usually guides Momona and the others while they're in the human world while searching for a way to go back to Jewel Land. He ends his speeches with "~da ze!"

Antagonists

Voiced by: Miyuki Sawashiro
One of the main antagonists, Rector is one of the caretakers of the Jewel Palace and also Larimar's human partner. She is a graceful and yet elegant lady who takes care of the Petit Ladies on their stay in the palace. In her younger days, Rector was one of the previous Petit Ladies who admired Lady Diana for being the Top Lady, and strived to be on her rank. When the next Lady Jewel was elected, she became the caretaker of the Jewel Palace. She has a caring but stern personality towards the ladies and serves as a messenger to Lady Jewel, using her Magical Letterpen to project every exam Lady Jewel gave to the Lady Candidates.

However behind her elegant look, she also stays in the shadows and disguise, taking on the role as Joker. As Joker she gives Luea orders for her agenda, and lead to Lillian coming to life as a Lady Jewel Candidate. She also uses Luea's Jewel Pad in order to cause havoc around the Jewel Palace in order to be closer to her goal on controlling the Door of Chaos. However, in truth, she is saddened due to that Diana became the Top Lady and almost became depressed after Alto and Diana ran away and Claire became Lady Jewel, making her vengeful yet regretful. She died after a strange dark shadow possessed her and tried to use the Final Wand, but she stabbed herself before it can do so, as she collapsed and faded into the light.

The true main antagonists, these are monsters that originate from the Door Of Chaos that represent human sadness and despair.

Production
Lady Jewelpet was first revealed in a series of tweets from the official Jewelpet 5th anniversary Twitter account on February 12, 2014. Sanrio teased a new series that will air in April 2014. The title of the anime was later revealed on February 13, 2014 alongside the opening of the Lady'''s official website, which contains information about its premise.
 The March 2014 issue of Pucchigumi revealed more information about Lady Jewelpet, especially Momona and the 41st Jewelpet in the franchise, named Luea.

This is the first anime based on the Jewelpet franchise to be mainly handled by animation Studio Zexcs, ending Studio Comet's 5 year production run for the anime series. Comet is still co-producing the program with Zexcs, the first time since the Jewelpet Twinkle OVA. Lady Jewelpet is considered the darkest entry in the franchise, tackling more mature and adult themes such as betrayal, trust, secrets and lies, and the effects these issues have on the characters and the overall storyline.

Media

Anime

Lady Jewelpet premiered April 5, 2014 on all TXN stations, including TV Tokyo and TV Osaka at 9:30 a.m on Saturdays, replacing Jewelpet Happiness in its initial time slot. It is also the first Jewelpet series to be officially streamed on the Mobile App service, Kids d which is managed by NTT Docomo.

An official DVD boxset of the series, containing all the episodes, was released by Frontier Works on July 7, 2015. The boxset also contains official character art, information on the characters and extra bonuses.

Music
The music is composed by Jun Ichikawa (Rental Magica). The series uses two pieces of theme music, one opening theme and one ending theme.  The opening song is titled Your Love by M-Three while the ending song is titled Run with U by Fairies. The Opening theme single was officially released on July 30, 2014.

Manga
A manga adaptation by Mako Morie was serialized in Shogakukan's Pucchigumi magazine from April 2014 to March 2015.

Musical
A musical, titled , officially debut at Sanrio Puroland in July 2014. Toru Hosokawa, who wrote the TV drama Ojīsan Sensei'' directed and wrote the musical.

References

General
 http://www.tv-tokyo.co.jp/anime/jewelpet6/index2.html

Specific

External links
 Official Website
 Official Twitter
 Official Musical Website

Jewelpet
2014 anime television series debuts
Shogakukan manga
Shōjo manga
TV Tokyo original programming
Magical girl anime and manga
Sentient toys in fiction
Zexcs


title: Pag, Iran

text:
Pag () may refer to:
 Pag, Iranshahr
 Pag, Nik Shahr


title: Cyana meyricki

text:
Cyana meyricki is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan in 1901. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland and New South Wales.

The wingspan is about . The forewings are brown with black edges. The hindwings are black with a yellow spot in the centre.

This larvae feed on lichens and algae growing on dead wood. Pupation takes place in a cocoon which has the form of an open square mesh cage, constructed out of larval hairs held together with silk.

References

Cyana
Moths described in 1901


title: Cyana obscura

text:
Cyana obscura is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.

References

Cyana
Moths described in 1900


title: Cyclosiella dulciculoides

text:
Cyclosiella dulciculoides is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 2001. It is found on Borneo. The habitat consists of lowland forests, including swamp forests.

References

External links
Original description:

Cisthenina
Moths described in 2001


title: Invasion of Southern France

text:
The Invasion of Southern France may refer to:

 the French Revolutionary Wars invasion attempts to defeat the French Revolution
 the 1793 War of the Pyrenees, luso-spanish forces supported by the British navy attempted to invade southern France
 the 1793 Siege of Toulon, led by a British-backed force of French Emigres
 the 1814 Campaign in south-west France, a British-led coalition invaded Napoleon's France to the south
 the World War II invasions
 the June 1940 Italian invasion of France, started by Fascist Italy's invasion of the Alps
 the August 1944 Operation Dragoon, the Allied invasion of the south of France


title: Cyclosiella spiralis

text:
Cyclosiella spiralis is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by van Eecke in 1926. It is found on Sumatra, Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia. The habitat consists of lowland localities, including dry heath forests, swamp forests and secondary coastal forests.

References

Cisthenina
Moths described in 1926


title: Chahuk, Iranshahr

text:
Chahuk (, also Romanized as Chāhūk) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 6 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Chahuk-e Mehrab

text:
Chahuk-e Mehrab (, also Romanized as Chāhūk-e Meḩrāb) is a small village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the village's population was 33 and contained 9 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Sofia Soloists Chamber Orchestra

text:
The Sofia Soloists Chamber Orchestra (SSCO) is a chamber music ensemble based in Sofia, Bulgaria.

SSCO was established in 1962 by a group of young musicians with the Sofia National Opera. Their first concert conducted by Michail Angelov was well-received, and shortly afterward they began a schedule of concerts and international tours.

By 2014 SSCO had completed more than 3000 concerts and have won awards from international music festivals in Germany, France, Spain, Croatia, Italy, Belgium and Norway.

References

External links
 Official Site

Musical groups established in 1962
Bulgarian orchestras
Chamber orchestras
1962 establishments in Bulgaria


title: Dysauxes fraterna

text:
Dysauxes fraterna is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Nikolay N. Ignatyev and Vadim V. Zolotuhin in 2006. It is found in Armenia.

References

Syntomini
Moths described in 2006


title: Dysauxes kaschmiriensis

text:
Dysauxes kaschmiriensis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Rothschild in 1910. It is found in Kashmir, Pakistan and India.

Subspecies
Dysauxes kaschmiriensis kaschmiriensis (Kashmir)
Dysauxes kaschmiriensis karapaki Ignatyev & Zolotuhin, 2006 (Pakistan)
Dysauxes kaschmiriensis kautti Ignatyev & Zolotuhin, 2006 (India: Himachal Pradesh)

References

 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Syntomini
Moths described in 1910


title: Dysauxes parvigutta

text:
Dysauxes parvigutta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Hugo Theodor Christoph in 1889. It is found in Iran.

Subspecies
Dysauxes parvigutta parvigutta
Dysauxes parvigutta guttulifera Ignatyev & Zolotuhin, 2006 (northern Iran)

References

 Arctiidae genus list. Butterflies and Moths of the World. Natural History Museum, London.

Syntomini
Moths described in 1889


title: Dysauxes syntomida

text:
Dysauxes syntomida is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Otto Staudinger in 1892. It is found in Kurdistan.

References

Syntomini
Moths described in 1892


title: Dysauxes servula

text:
Dysauxes servula is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by M. Berce in 1862. It is found in southern France, north-western Italy, Sicily, Spain and Portugal, as well as the Maghreb countries in North Africa.

Taxonomy
The species is either treated as a valid species, a colour form, subspecies or synonym of Dysauxes punctata, from which it differs by having no or very small white spots on the forewings and strongly reduced yellow colouring of the hindwings.

References

Syntomini
Moths described in 1862


title: Südstadt (Tübingen)

text:
Südstadt is a district of Tübingen, Germany, located south of the city centre. It includes two urban renewal areas, Loretto and the French Quarter, awarded with the European Urban & Regional Planning Award in 2002. Some of its distinct features are that most development lots have been awarded to building partnerships, no land use zoning was used and car parking has been concentrated in three multi-storey automated parking facilities.

See also
Vauban, Freiburg

References

Boroughs of Tübingen


title: Zatrephes binotata

text:
Zatrephes binotata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in Brazil.

References

Phaegopterina
Moths described in 1909


title: Zatrephes cardytera

text:
Zatrephes cardytera is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1910. It is found in French Guiana, Guyana and Venezuela.

References

Phaegopterina
Moths described in 1910


title: Zatrephes duraneli

text:
Zatrephes duraneli is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1991. It is found in French Guiana.

References

Phaegopterina
Moths described in 1991


title: Darahu

text:
Darahu (, also Romanized as Darāhū) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 197, in 42 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Hermann Pleuer

text:
Hermann Pleuer (5 April 1863, in Schwäbisch Gmünd – 6 January 1911, in Stuttgart) was a German Impressionist and landscape artist who is best known for his paintings of the Royal Württemberg State Railways.

Biography
He was the son of a goldsmith and jeweler. After initial studies at the Stuttgart School of Applied Arts (1879–1881) and the State Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart (1881–1883) he completed his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich.

He returned to Stuttgart in 1886 and led a bohemian life style, painting nudes and scenes from the local night life. By the end of the 1880s, he had  become fascinated with industrial technology and what was called the "Rausch der Geschwindigkeit" (Thrill of Speed), As a result, he turned to painting the trains and train stations of the State Railways.

His work was supported by a patron, Franz Baron von Koenig-Fachsenfeld (1866-1918), who bought many of his paintings and placed them in the family castle. Later, he became a member of the Deutscher Künstlerbund.

He died from tuberculosis at the early age of 47. There is a Hermann-Pleuer-Weg in Ostfildern and a Hermann-Pleuer-Straße in Stuttgart.

In 1982 the Baron's son, Reinhard, a well-known inventor and automotive engineer, created a foundation to preserve his father's castle and open it to public access. Pleuer's works may also be seen at the Kunstmuseum Stuttgart.

Selected paintings

References

Further reading
 Gabriele Kiesewetter: Hermann Pleuer (1863–1911). Leben und Werk. Die Entdeckung der Geschwindigkeit, Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart 2000,
 Roland Schurig: „Die Poesie der Schienenwelt so lebendig empfunden“ Der Impressionist Hermann Pleuer (1863–1911), Momente, Beiträge zur Landeskunde von Baden-Württemberg, 1/2007
 Stadt Aalen: Pleuer und die Eisenbahn, Stuttgart 1978, Ausstellungskatalog.
 Isabel Grüner: Impressionismus im deutschen Südwesten. Otto Reiniger, Hermann Pleuer, Heinrich von Zügel, Christian Landenberger. Kunststiftung Hohenkarpfen, Kunstverein Schwarzwald-Baar-Heuberg, Hausen ob Verena 1997, .

External links

 ArtNet: Works by Pleuer

1863 births
1911 deaths
Landscape painters
19th-century German painters
19th-century German male artists
German male painters
20th-century German painters
20th-century German male artists


title: Darchahi

text:
Darchahi (, also Romanized as Darchāhī) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 11 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Dar Dazdan

text:
Dar Dazdan (, also Romanized as Dar Dazdān) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 4 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Dar Giaban, Iranshahr

text:
Dar Giaban (, also Romanized as Dar Gīābān) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 9 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Darreh Kashkin

text:
Darreh Kashkin (, also Romanized as Darreh Kashkīn) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 16 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Giman, Iranshahr

text:
Giman (, also Romanized as Gīmān; also known as Kīmān) is a village in, and the capital of, Bazman Rural District of Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran.

At the 2006 National Census, its population was 1,339 in 261 households. The following census in 2011 counted 724 people in 175 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 752 people in 198 households; it was the largest village in its rural district.

References

Iranshahr County

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Golabad, Iranshahr

text:
Golabad (, also Romanized as Golābād) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 160, in 27 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Gazhak, Sistan and Baluchestan

text:
Gazhak (; also known as Gazak) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 102, in 20 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Hajjiabad, Bazman

text:
Hajjiabad (, also Romanized as Ḩājjīābād) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 19 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Kaskin

text:
Kaskin (, also Romanized as Kāskīn) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 4 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Kelk, Iranshahr

text:
Kelk () is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 8 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Camp Office, Iranshahr

text:
Camp Office, Iranshahr ( – Kamp-e Ādāreh Rāh) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 109, in 11 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Dar Giaban

text:
Dar Giaban () may refer to:
 Dar Giaban, Iranshahr
 Dar Giaban, Zahedan


title: David M. Walsh

text:
David Martin Walsh (born July 23, 1931 in Cumberland, Maryland) is an American cinematographer. He worked with film directors including Woody Allen, Herbert Ross, and Arthur Hiller.

He started working in 1955 as an assistant animation cameraman at The Walt Disney Studios. During the 1960s, he worked as a camera operator on numerous big-budget features.

He won Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography for Entertainment Programming for a Special for Queen of the Stardust Ballroom in 1975.

Filmography
Monte Walsh (1970)
I Walk the Line (1970)
Evel Knievel (1971)
A Gunfight (1971)
Corky (1972)
Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask) (1972)
A Brand New Life (1973)
Ace Eli and Rodger of the Skies (1973)
Cleopatra Jones (1973)
Sleeper (1973)
The Laughing Policeman (1973)
Born Innocent (1974)
The Crazy World of Julius Vrooder (1974)
Queen of the Stardust Ballroom (1975)
Whiffs (1975)
The Sunshine Boys (1975)
The Other Side of the Mountain (1975)
W.C. Fields and Me (1976)
Murder by Death (1976)
Silver Streak (1976)
Rollercoaster (1977)
The Goodbye Girl (1977)
Scott Joplin (1977)
House Calls (1978)
Foul Play (1978)
California Suite (1978)
The In-Laws (1979)
Just You and Me, Kid (1979)
Chapter Two (1979)
Hero at Large (1980)
Private Benjamin (1980)
Seems Like Old Times (1980)
Only When I Laugh (1981)
Making Love (1982)
I Ought to Be in Pictures (1982)
Max Dugan Returns (1983)
Romantic Comedy (1983)
Unfaithfully Yours (1984)
Country (1984)
Teachers (1984)
Johnny Dangerously (1984)
My Science Project (1985)
Outrageous Fortune (1987)
Summer School (1987)
Fatal Beauty (1987)
Taking Care of Business (1990)
Brain Donors (1992)
Carpool (1996)
Back When We Were Grownups (2004)

References

External links

David M. Walsh Biography - film reference

American cinematographers
Primetime Emmy Award winners
People from Cumberland, Maryland
1931 births
Living people


title: 2014 in Italy

text:
Events in the year 2014 in Italy.

Incumbents
President: Giorgio Napolitano
Prime Minister: Enrico Letta (until 22 February), Matteo Renzi (starting 22 February)

Events

January
 15 January - Italy says that it will use the Italian Army against the mafia who are accused of dumping toxic waste in Naples.
 25 January - A vial containing drops of late Pope John Paul II's blood is stolen from the Church of San Pietro della Ienca in Abruzzo.

February
 14 February – Italian Prime Minister Enrico Letta resigns after pressure from his own Democratic Party to step down.

April
 12 April – An anti-austerity protest in Rome turns violent: people being injured in clashes between angry protesters and riot police number at least one (according to AP)

June
1 June - The 2014 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix is held at the Mugello Circuit in Scarperia, and is won by Marc Márquez.

September
 7 September - The 2014 Italian Grand Prix is held at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza, and is won by Lewis Hamilton.

October
 31 October – Italian Interior Minister Angelino Alfano announced the end of Operation Mare Nostrum.

November
15 November - Singer Vincenzo Cantiello wins Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2014 for Italy. He was also Italy's debut entrant in the competition, marking the first time since the inaugural contest that a country won in its debut year.

December

Deaths
January 11 – Arnoldo Foà, 97, actor
January 20 – Claudio Abbado, 80, conductor
January 22 – Carlo Mazzacurati, 57, director
January 31 – Giorgio Stracquadanio, 54, politician
April 6 – Massimo Tamburini, 70, motorcycle designer
April 13 – Emma Castelnuovo, 100, teacher
July 4 – Giorgio Faletti, 63, actor
July 25 - Carlo Bergonzi, 90, operatic tenor
September 4 – Franca Falcucci, 88, politician
September 8 – Magda Olivero, 104, operatic soprano
September 21 – Francesco Fornabaio, 57, aviator
October 11 - Anita Cerquetti, 83, operatic soprano
December 8 – Mango, 60, singer
December 18 – Virna Lisi, 78, actress

See also
 2014 in Italian television
 List of Italian films of 2014

References

2010s in Italy
Years of the 21st century in Italy
Italy
Italy


title: Lunsford-Pulcher Archeological Site

text:
The Lunsford-Pulcher Archeological Site is a prehistoric archaeological site in rural Monroe and St. Clair counties in Illinois. The site was the location of a Middle Mississippian village which was probably a satellite community of Cahokia. Several pyramidal burial mounds are included in the site. Archaeological excavations at the site have also discovered the remains of houses and garden beds, making the site one of the few Mississippian villages at which garden beds have been found. The site has been known to European settlers since early settlement of the area in the late 18th century; despite being used for farmland, the site remains in good condition.

The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 23, 1973.

References

Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
Geography of Monroe County, Illinois
Geography of St. Clair County, Illinois
National Register of Historic Places in St. Clair County, Illinois
Mounds in Illinois
National Register of Historic Places in Monroe County, Illinois


title: Alim Louis Benabid

text:
Alim Louis Benabid is a French-Algerian emeritus professor, neurosurgeon and member of the French Academy of Sciences, who has had a global impact in the development of deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders. He became emeritus professor of biophysics at the Joseph Fourier University in Grenoble in September 2007, and chairman of the board of the Edmond J. Safra Biomedical Research Center in 2009 at Clinatec, a multidisciplinary institute he co-founded in Grenoble that applies nanotechnologies to neurosciences.

Biography
Alim Louis Benabid was born May 2, 1942, in Grenoble, France. The son of a doctor from Algeria and of a French nurse, Benabid was quoted as saying he could not easily decide between studying physics or medicine. He received his medical degree in 1970 and a doctorate in physics in 1978, both from Joseph Fourier University (now part of the Université Grenoble Alpes) in Grenoble. He became a staff neurosurgeon at Joseph Fourier University in 1972, professor of experimental medicine in 1978, and professor of biophysics from 1983 to 2007. Benabid also had a fellowship in 1979 – 1980 in preclinical neuropharmacology in the laboratory of Floyd Bloom at the Salk Institute in La Jolla, California. From 1988 to 2007, he directed the preclinical neurosciences unit at the French biomedical and public health research institution INSERM, and from 1989 to 2007, served as head of the neurosurgery department at the University Hospital of Grenoble. In other roles, Benabid coordinated the Claudio Munari Center for Surgery of Epilepsy and Movement Disorders at Ospedale (Hospital) Niguarda in Milan, Italy from 1998 to 2007, and was a staff consultant at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation in Ohio from 2000 to 2003.

In 2007, Benabid joined the French Commissariat d'Energie Atomique as a scientific adviser during the time a campus for public-private innovation was being created, the Grenoble Innovation for Advanced New Technologies campus, which includes the Minatec research complex and the life-science cluster NanoBio. In 2009, he became chairman of the board of the Edmond J. Safra Biomedical Research Center at Clinatec, a translational biomedical technology organization he helped found within Minatec. Clinatec was jointly created by CEA-LETI (Laboratoire d'électronique des technologies de l'information—an applied micro- and nanotechnology subsidiary of CEA), Grenoble University Hospital, INSERM and Joseph Fourier University.
In 2013, when awarding Benabid a $100,000 Robert A. Pritzker Prize for Leadership in Parkinson's Research to fund continued research, the Michael J. Fox Foundation said in its award announcement that Benabid had published 523 scientific papers, achieving an H Index of 67, as well as given 18 honorary lectures, and received 23 medals and prizes.

Deep brain stimulation neurosurgery
Benabid developed stereotactic surgery methods for brain surgery in patients who had brain tumors or certain types of movement disorder.

As part of the work, he and his team members created tissue banks using tissue from brain tumor biopsies. The tissue samples were used to characterize brain tumors by oncogenic mapping. Studies of genomics and proteomics have highlighted the factors involved in tumor progression and led to therapeutic advances such as anti-angiogenic factors.

For patients with Parkinson's disease, Benabid and Pierre Pollak, a neurologist at the University Hospital of Grenoble, also developed deep brain stimulation (DBS) in 1987.

Parkinson's disease is commonly treated with medicines such as levodopa to improve muscle control, balance and walking, but higher dosages tend to be needed over time in this progressive neurological condition, and long-term use can lead to motor fluctuations such as tremor, rigidity or slowness.

Prior to development of DBS, the main surgical treatment for Parkinson's disease was lesioning to inhibit involuntary abnormal motion associated with severe Parkinson's disease not controlled by optimal medication. As described in a 2010 interview with Benabid in the medical journal Lancet, electrical stimulation was used during surgery to locate the ablation target and predict lesioning effects. To precisely locate the right area, an electrode would be placed around the target and those surrounding areas stimulated with physiological frequencies of 20 – 50 Hz while observing the patient's movement. Since electrical stimulation itself sometimes seemed to quiet tremor during the procedure, Benabid reasoned this might be a solution. He tested from very low frequencies of 1, 5, 10 Hz and more up to 100 Hz, which mimicked effects of ablation without destroying tissue. Initially the thalamus was stimulated. Later animal studies indicated the subthalamic nucleus might be a more effective stimulation target. As technology advanced to allow such stimulation to be continuously applied for a long time, DBS became widely adopted in the 1990s for treatment of movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and dystonia.

A meta-analysis of six randomized controlled trials published in 2014 showed that in 1,184 study subjects, DBS significantly improved untreated motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease, permitting a reduction in medication doses and their associated complications; as well as contributing moderately, during the phase when the patients were taking Parkinson's disease medication, to fewer motor symptoms, greater function, and more quality of life.

Honors and awards
Benabid has received a number of awards and honors from various countries, including:

Honorary degrees
 Honorary degree, National University of Ireland, Galway (2005)
 Honorary degree, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
 Honorary degree, McGill University, Montreal, Canada

See also
 Stereotactic surgery

References

External links

Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research
Parkinson's Disease Foundation

Parkinson's disease researchers
French neurosurgeons
French people of Algerian descent
20th-century French physicians
Biomedical engineers
Translational medicine
History of neuroscience
1942 births
Living people
Physicians from Grenoble
Grenoble Alpes University alumni
Members of the French Academy of Sciences
Recipients of the Lasker–DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award
French transhumanists
French bioengineers
20th-century surgeons


title: 1977 Cornwall County Council election

text:
Elections to Cornwall County Council were held on 5 May 1977.  The whole council of seventy-nine members was up for election and the result was that the Independents, despite losing nine seats, comfortably retained control, winning sixty-four seats. The Conservatives gained eight seats, ending as the second largest political group with thirteen, while Labour remained with only one member, the Ecology Party also won one, and (as in 1973) no one was elected as a representative of the Liberal Party.

Results

|}

References

Cornwall
1977
1970s in Cornwall


title: Kahurak

text:
Kahurak () may refer to:
 Kahurak, Khash


title: Hall (district)

text:
Hall is a district in the Australian Capital Territory in Australia. Hall is the smallest district in terms of area in the ACT.

Localities

 Hall

References

External links

 ACTMAPi

Districts of the Australian Capital Territory
1966 establishments in Australia


title: Bilal Khan (singer)

text:
Bilal Khan (, born Bilal Ahmed Khan, 4 October 1986) is a Pakistani musician, actor, and YouTuber. He released his debut album Umeed in 2009. Singles released included "Bachana", "Tou Kia Hua", "Larho Mujhey", "Kabhi Gham Na Aey", and Mata-e-Jaan Hai Tu. In 2012, he has been nominated for Best Album at the 11th Lux Style Awards for the album "Umeed". Khan holds a BSc (Hons) degree in Politics and Economics from Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) and later studied from Virginia Commonwealth University.

Early life and career

Early life and career

Bilal Khan was born on 4 October 1986. He had love for music from early days, buying guitars and playing music in his very room. He learned to play guitar through various articles on internet. He then moved to Lahore University of Management Sciences for a degree in Economics and Political Sciences.

While still studying at Lahore University of Management Sciences, Bilal Khan released a song called "Bachana" that was released on YouTube. The song was later played on different music video channels in Pakistan in particular MTV. This earned him Best Singer of 2010 and Best Song of 2010 voted by the Pakistan FM 103.

His first international concert was held in Kuala Lumpur and he has performed in the United Kingdom, US, Canada and United Arab Emirates. Khan, from an introvert individual, was starting to become a popular for every university and school to have him sing.

Coke Studio (2011–2018)
Shortly after his musical career started he was called upon to sing for Coke Studio Season 4, marking his debut in Coke Studio. He performed two songs from his album "Umeed" on Coke Studio Pakistan, "To Kia Hua" and "Lamha". He returned again on Coke Studio Pakistan, in season five, to sing songs from his second album "Maktoob" including "Larho Mujhey" and "Taaray". In 2012, he left for the United States to pursue studies which led to a brief hiatus from singing. He returned to Pakistan in 2016 and restarted his musical career, while also venturing into acting. In addition, he makes vlogs on his YouTube channel. Khan has also performed his own song "Apna Gham" on Coke Studio (season 11) alongside Mishal Khawaja.

Playback singing

Bilal Khan has sung the official soundtracks of three Hum TV drama's including "Mata-e-Jaan" for Mata-e-Jaan Hai Tu, "Roshan Sitara" along with QB for Roshan Sitara and "Khamoshi" for Khamoshi (TV series). He was also nominated for Best singer at the 12th Lux Style Awards for "Mata e Jaan". Khamoshi was also nominated for Best Original Soundtrack Popular

Sponsorships

Bilal Khan recorded a song for Levi's called Anjaane, along with Zoe Vicajee, to pay tribute to "Strings". He also modeled for the Go Forth campaign by Levi's. In 2011 Khan released a tribute to Alamgir by recording the song called "Dekha Na Tha".

Acting career
Khan acted in a telefilm called Tamanna ki Tamanna (2012) as Jazib Khan, that aired on Hum TV. The script was written by Bushra Ansari. It also stars Mathira and Sanam Saeed. It was directed by Siraj-ul-Haq and produced by Momina Duraid.

Khan also acted in the Hum TV drama Sammi (2017) in which he played the role of Aliyaan, Sammi was also his debut drama. He has acted in Hum TV's hit drama serial Khamoshi (2017–2018) as Shahram in the main lead alongside Zara Noor Abbas, Affan Waheed and Iqra Aziz.

Television

Discography

UMEED

Singles

Coke Studio (Pakistan)

OST

References

External links

1986 births
Living people
Male actors from Lahore
Lahore University of Management Sciences alumni
Pakistani expatriates in the United States
Pakistani pop singers
Pakistani male singer-songwriters
Pakistani singer-songwriters
Singers from Lahore
Urdu-language singers
Video bloggers
Pakistani male bloggers
Pakistani YouTubers
21st-century Pakistani male singers
21st-century Pakistani singers
People from Lahore


title: Kelk, Iran

text:
Kelk () in Iran may refer to:
 Kelk, Iranshahr
 Kelk, Zahedan


title: Donat Kurti

text:
Donat Kurti (1903–1983) was an Albanian Albanian franciscan friar, educator, scholar and folklorist. Donat Kurti was born in Shkodër, back then Ottoman Empire). He studied theology and philosophy at the Collegium Antonianum in Rome and was ordained as a Franciscan priest in 1927. After his return to Shkodra, he taught at the Illyrian college. Kurti was particularly interested in Albanian folklore and epic verse. With Bernardin Palaj, he published the best-known cycles of epic poetry in Kângë kreshnikësh dhe legenda (The Songs of the Frontier Warriors and Legends), Tirana, 1937.

After World War II, as many other Catholic priests, Kurti was arrested by the communists in 1946 and spent the next 17 years in various prisons (in Shkodra, Burrel, Beden, and other internment camps). During this period he translated the New Testament into Albanian. He is also remembered for his two-volume Prralla kombtare mbledhë prej gojës së popullit (National Folk Tales Collected from the Mouth of the People), Shkodra, 1940, 1942.

See also
Catholicism in Albania
Thimi Mitko
Shtjefën Gjeçovi
Albanology

References

20th-century Albanian Roman Catholic priests
Albanian folklorists
People from Shkodër
Latin–Albanian translators
Translators of the Bible into Albanian
20th-century translators
1903 births
1983 deaths


title: Konarak, Iranshahr

text:
Konarak (, also Romanized as Konārak) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 8 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Kermanchi

text:
Kermanchi (, also Romanized as Kermānchī) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 5 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Karudan

text:
Karudan (, also Romanized as Karūdān) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 7 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Kavanz, Iranshahr

text:
Kavanz (, also Romanized as Kavānz) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 154, in 29 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Kuh Khezr

text:
Kuh Khezr (, also Romanized as Kūh Kheẕr) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 104, in 21 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Baltimore City Detention Center

text:
Baltimore City Detention Center (BCDC, formerly known as the Baltimore City Jail) is a Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services state prison for men and women. It is located on 401 East Eager Street in downtown Baltimore, Maryland. It has been a state facility since July 1991.

In July 2015, Maryland governor Larry Hogan announced the men's facility would be permanently closed, and the 750 inmates redistributed among other more modern facilities. The exact date of the closure was not made known. It was demolished in 2021.

Correctional campus
The Center is one element of a correctional campus that also includes:
  the Baltimore City Correctional Center at 901 Greenmount Avenue, also a state facility
  Maryland's Metropolitan Transition Center at 954 Forrest Street, first established 1811 as the Maryland Penitentiary, site of the state's (now-decommissioned) execution chamber
  the Chesapeake Detention Facility at 401 East Madison Street, formerly known as the Maryland Correctional Adjustment Center

The BCDC ranks among the top 20 largest detention facilities in the United States.  With a working capacity of 4,000 prisoners, the five buildings of the BCDC also represent one of the oldest prisons in the country.  About 90% of detainees are pretrial detainees.

History and conditions
Baltimore's first jail was built in 1801 and was used until a new facility was built in 1859. In 1832, half the prisoners in Baltimore City Jail were imprisoned for debt; Edgar Allan Poe claimed to have been arrested for an unpaid debt shared with his brother Henry, who had died.

Architects Thomas and James M. Dixon won the contract for the 1858 re-construction.  An elaborate Gothic design by Gradley J.F. Bryant had been selected by the City Commissioner without authorization, and rescinded after protest. The building was gutted and re-constructed 1859-60.  Only a small part of the 1859 building remained.

The jail has a long and "checkered history" with a lengthy series of litigation over jail conditions. The Baltimore Sun was already reporting about poor conditions in the jail in 1885, and by 1938, some Baltimore City residents "were calling for the building to be demolished and replaced with a new facility." The city Criminal Justice Commission president at the time, C. Delano Ames, called the jail a "disgrace to a metropolitan city" as well as "a sanitary menace, and a breeder of degeneracy." City grand juries repeatedly recommended building a new jail; in 1940, a grand jury subcommittee recommended construction of a new jail, but stated: "the committee feels it is useless for them to lay any great stress upon this point as the recommendation has been made by every grand jury for the last 10 or 15 years without results."

In 1952, voters approved spending $6 million to build a new jail, but plans to build a new facility near City Hospital (now Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center) in East Baltimore attracted opposition from local residents. In 1962, the city decided to carry out an extensive renovation of the existing building instead. Initially estimated to cost $2 million, the first of three planned phases alone cost $3.8 million.  The newly renovated facility could accommodate an inmate population of 1,500, including 200 female inmates. The new facility was dedicated in 1967; at the dedication ceremony, Mayor Theodore R. McKeldin said that "building a new structure is not enough. We need substantive rehabilitation programs for these men. ... They are an essential part of any crime-fighting program."

The jail continued to suffer problems, however; in 1972, the Federal Bureau of Prisons reported  a "desperate lack of training among guards, lax security measures, poor sanitation and inadequate inmate rehabilitation programs" and well as poor morale among the then-273 guards. Also in 1972, black guards were promoted to captain for the first time.  In 1977, four women became the first female guards to work in the men's wing of the jail.

In 1979, a federal judge ruled that only one inmate could be housed in each cell. As a result, city officials announced a five-year jail renovation and expansion project. In 1987, after a ten-year lawsuit relating to jail overcrowding, the city agreed to provide 500 new beds for inmates and to cap the jail population at 2,622. A series of efforts to reduce the jail population failed, and by 1989, the jail's population was approaching 3,000, and Mayor Kurt L. Schmoke declared an emergency.

In 1991, the state took over the facility from the city, changing its name from Baltimore City Jail to Baltimore City Detention Center.

In 2002, the United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division determined that poor conditions at the facility "had contributed to the deaths of several detainees, some of whom received little or no medical attention for chronic health problems," and had violated inmates' constitutional rights.

In 2003, the American Civil Liberties Union filed a class action in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, Duvall v. Hogan, on behalf of jail inmates, alleging that the facility's poor conditions rose to the level of unconstitutional cruel and unusual punishment. A settlement was reached in 2009. Under the terms of the settlement, the government agreed to assessment detainees' medical needs upon entry; respond to "detainees' sick call requests within 72 hours and faster in emergencies," provide "ongoing treatment for detainees with chronic diseases," provide "an on-site psychiatrist available five days a week," accommodate detainees with disabilities, and "fix broken plumbing in a timely manner."

In June 2015, the ACLU filed a motion to reopen the suit, arguing that the state had failed to meaningfully improve conditions. In its motion to reopen, ACLU attorneys wrote that BCDC was "a dank and dangerous place, where detainees are confined in dirty cells infested with vermin"; that the facility's showers "are full of drain flies, black mold and filth"; that at one point an entire section of the BCDC went without working sinks or toilets for several days, creating a "fetid and unhealthy" atmosphere "because the detainees had no way to dispose of their bodily wastes except by using the nonfunctional toilets"; and that temperatures at the jail often climb above 90 degrees Fahrenheit.

Gang activity prosecutions
In 2013, following a multi-agency investigation, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Maryland indicted 44 individuals, including 27 Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services correctional officers and several others, including inmates, on federal various charges of racketeering, conspiracy, distribution of drugs, and money laundering inside BCDC and several connected facilities. The government alleges that the accused were affiliated with the Black Guerrilla Family. Among other details in the indictments, one inmate, Tavon White, fathered five children with four of the female guards since 2009.  Two of the guards had the inmate's name tattooed on their bodies.  White also claimed to earn at least $16,000 a month from drug and other contraband smuggling.

By July 2015, forty of the 44 defendants had been convicted of crimes in the case. Twenty-four of the 27 correctional officers charged were convicted in the case, while three were acquitted. Of the 15 inmates and others, 14 were convicted and one died before the case was resolved. Among the convicted defendants was White, the Black Guerrilla Family ringleader who fathered children with four correctional officers; White pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 12 years in prison in February 2015.

See also
New Youth Detention Facility (Baltimore City)

External links

 Warden's House, Baltimore City Jail – Explore Baltimore Heritage

References

Prisons in Maryland
Buildings and structures in Baltimore
1801 establishments in Maryland
Demolished buildings and structures in Baltimore
Buildings and structures demolished in 2021
Baltimore City Landmarks


title: Kavanz

text:
Kavanz () may refer to:
 Kavanz, Iranshahr
 Kavanz, Nik Shahr


title: Eragrostis desertorum

text:
Eragrostis desertorum is a species of grass known from Queensland, Western Australia, and the Northern Territory. It occurs in seasonally wet habitats such as gulleys, valleys and creek fans.

Eragrostis desertorum is a perennial herb spreading by means of stolons. It can reach a height of 60 cm. Leaves are stiff, filiform, mostly basal, up to 12 cm long, with ciliate sheaths. Inflorescence is paniculate, up to 18 cm long. It is similar to E. eriopoda but with 2 stamens.

References

desertorum
Flora of Australia


title: Shiju Abdul Rasheed

text:
Shiju Abdul Rasheed is an Indian actor who works in Malayalam and Telugu films.  He is known by stage name Devi Shiju in Telugu films as he played a role in Kodi Ramakrishna's Devi. He has appeared in more than 50 films and several popular TV series.

Career
Shiju has a career that has spanned 14 years from Tollywood to Mollywood and on to an international movie.In 1996 was his debut and first success in a Tamil movie named Mahaprabhu, directed by A. Venkitesh. He further worked in a Telugu movie named Devi, directed by Kodirama Krishna. He then worked in various movies like Manasantha Nuve, Nuvu Nakku Natchavu, Simharasi and Ammayikosam. Moving on to Mollywood, he worked in IIshtamanu Nooru Vattam|shttamanu Nooruvattam, Kalachakram, Sidhartha, Vachalam, etc. He then worked for an international film named In the Name of Buddha, directed by Rajesh Touchriver.

Shiju took a break in 2004 and shifted his focus into TV serials. He made a comeback with Proprietors: Kammath & Kammath in 2013. Further, he has done Malayalam movies Sound Thoma, Polytechnic, Dolphin Bar, Cousins and Sai baba: a Telugu movie. Of late he has appeared in  roles in Telugu movies, including Kirrak Party and Godse.

Partial filmography
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Film !! Role !! Language
!Notes
|-
|Rowspan=7|1996|| Man of the Match||Jimmy George||Malayalam||
|-
|Ishtamanu Nooru Vattam||Sreeprasad||Malayalam||
|-
|Mahaprabhu ||Bhaskar||Tamil||Tamil debut
|-
|Yuvathruki|| ||Malayalam||
|-
|Mahatma The Great|| ||Malayalam||
|-
|Kanjirappally Kariachan ||College Student||Malayalam||
|-
|King Soloman||Ashok Nair||Malayalam||
|-
|1997||Vaachalam||Vinod||Malayalam||
|-
|1998||Sidhartha||Balu||Malayalam||
|-
|Rowspan=2|1999||Iranyan||||Tamil||
|-
| Devi ||Vijay||Telugu||Telugu Debut
|-
| rowspan="3" |2000
| Shatru|| ||Telugu||
|-
|Mr.Kokila|| ||Kannada||Kannada debut
|-
|Nilavil Kalangilll|| ||Tamil||
|-
|Rowspan=6|2001|| Simharasi|| ||Telugu||
|-
|Mazhamegha praavukal||Shyam||Malayalam||
|-
|Nuvvu Naaku Nachav ||Prasad||Telugu||
|-
|Chiranjeevulu||Kiran||Telugu||
|-
|Dosth||Shankar||Malayalam||Breakthrough performance
|-
|Manasantha Nuvve ||Anu's friend||Telugu||
|-
|rowspan=9|2002||Adrustam||Robin||Telugu||
|-
|Pasuppu Kunkuma|| ||Telugu||
|-
|Siva Rama Raju ||Swati's husband||Telugu||
|-
|Trinetram|| ||Telugu||
|-
|In the Name of Buddha ||||English||
|-
|True Identity|| ||English||
|-
|Sambhavi IPS|| ||Telugu||
|-
|Ammayi Kosam ||||Telugu||
|-
|Kaalachakram||Agnivesh||Malayalam||
|-
|rowspan="2"|2005|| Ayodhya || Jagan || Telugu ||
|-
|Gowtam SSC||Manoj||Telugu||
|-
|2010||Kaaryasthan||Himself||Malayalam||Guest appearance
|-
|rowspan=6|2013||Proprietors: Kammath & Kammath||Sunnichan||Malayalam||
|-
|Sound Thoma||Plapparambil Joykutty||Malayalam||
|-
|Pullipulikalum Aattinkuttiyum||Chakka Vijayan||Malayalam||
|-
|Nadodimannan||Owner of Demolition Company||Malayalam||
|-
|Vishudhan|| Monichan||Malayalam||
|-
|Ezhu Sundara Rathrikal|| Alex's friend||Malayalam||
|-
|Rowspan=7|2014||Cousins||Chandran||Malayalam||
|-
| Kuruthamkettavan|| ||Malayalam||
|-
| Avatharam || Bai Jabbar||Malayalam||
|-
| Dolphins ||||Malayalam||
|-
| rowspan="2" | Ring Master ||Kishor Kumar||Malayalam||
|-
| ||Malayalam||
|-
| Polytechnic ||||Malayalam||
|-
|2015||Jamna Pyari ||||Malayalam||
|-
|Rowspan=2|2016|| Supreme||Raja Rao||Telugu||
|-
| Pa Va||George||Malayalam||
|-
|Rowspan=4|2017 ||Lanka||||Telugu||
|-
|Sathamanam Bhavati||Raju's uncle||Telugu||
|-
|Jai Lava Kusa ||Priya's father||Telugu||
|-
| 2 Countries||Laya's step-father||Telugu||
|-
|Rowspan=10|2018|| Kirrak Party ||Meera's father||Telugu||
|-
|Raju Gadu ||Tanvi's father||Telugu||
|-
| Taxiwaala||Raghuram||Telugu||
|-
|Parichayam|| ||Telugu||
|-
| Chandamama Raave|| ||Telugu||
|-
|Oru Pazhaya Bomb Kadha||||Malayalam||
|-
|Uthammudu|| ||Telugu||
|-
|Made For Each Other|| ||Telugu||
|-
|Viswadabhi Rama Vinura Vema|| ||Telugu||
|-
|Bluff Master ||ACP Chandra Sekhar||Telugu||
|-
|Rowspan=3|2019||Jodi ||Raju||Telugu||
|-
| Iddari Lokam Okate ||Varsha's father||Telugu||
|-
|Patnagarh||||Odia||
|-
| rowspan="6" |2021
|One||Satheesh Manohar
|Malayalam||
|-
|Anaganaka okka Roudy|Reddy
|Telugu
|
|-
|Kothi Komachi|Hero father
|Telugu
|
|-
|Godse|CM
|Telugu
|
|-
|Raaja Yogam|Villain
|Telugu
|
|-
|Moneyshe|
|Telugu
|
|-
|2023
| Hidimba ||Police inspector || Telugu ||
|}

Television (partial)All TV series are in Malayalam-language, unless otherwise noted.''

References

External links

 Shiju at MSI

Male actors from Kollam
Male actors in Malayalam cinema
Indian male film actors
Living people
21st-century Indian male actors
Indian male television actors
Male actors in Malayalam television
Male actors in Telugu television
Year of birth missing (living people)
Bigg Boss (Malayalam TV series) contestants


title: Teatro Albéniz

text:
Teatro Albéniz is a theatre in Madrid, Spain. Located in the Centro district at No. 11 Calle de la Paz, it opened in the 1940s. It initially featured opera and ballet, and later also zarzuela. It had a seating capacity of 1,000 seats in 1945. After various legal problems, Teatro Albéniz closed in 2009 but after a long legal battle led by lawyers Beltrán Gambier and Eva Aladro from “Plataforma Salvar el Teatro Albéniz” (Save Albéniz Theatre Platform), the 17 of November 2022 it reopened its doors after a careful renovation,with the premiere of the musical production “Company”, of Stephen Sondheim and directed by Antonio Banderas. The building also holds a hotel.

References

  2. https://www.madridiario.es/454718/la-rehabilitacion-del-albeniz-mas-cerca</ref>

Theatres in Madrid
Teatro Albeniz
Theatres completed in 1945
Music venues completed in 1945
Buildings and structures in Sol neighborhood, Madrid


title: Wellington Times

text:
The Wellington Times is a newspaper published in Wellington, New South Wales, Australia since 1889. The Wellington Times has also been published as The Wellington Times and Australian Industrial Liberator.

History
The Wellington Times and Australian Industrial Liberator was first published on 23 May 1889 by Michael Conlan O'Halloran to support the labour movement. In 1899 the name was shortened to the Wellington Times. In 1927 the Wellington Times absorbed The Wellington Gazette.

In 1972 the Wellington Star was established as a competitor to the Times by Colin Lord. However the Star was incorporated into the Times in 1973 when the latter was purchased by Lord. The Times was purchased by Macquarie Publications in 1984 from Lord and is today published by Fairfax Regional Media.

Digitisation
The paper has been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program project of the National Library of Australia.

See also
 List of newspapers in Australia
 List of newspapers in New South Wales

References

External links

 Wellington Times

Newspapers published in New South Wales
Newspapers on Trove


title: Mary Agnes Donoghue

text:
Mary Agnes Donoghue (26 March 1943 in Queens) is an American screenwriter and director. Following early jobs as a secretary and short story writer, Donoghue's first writing credit was the 1984 film The Buddy System. She went on to pen the screenplays for Beaches (1988) and Paradise (1991), which was also her directorial debut. Donoghue co-wrote and co-produced Deceived (1991) and two years later, her first play, Me and Mamie O'Rourke, made its debut at the Strand Theatre in London. In the 2000s, Donoghue wrote the screenplay for White Oleander (2002) and co-wrote Veronica Guerin (2003) with Carol Doyle. In 2013, Donoghue wrote and directed Jenny's Wedding.

Early and personal life
Donoghue was born in Queens, New York City. Before becoming a screenwriter, she worked various secretarial jobs. Donoghue was also a short story writer and poet. Donoghue lived with her partner, writer and journalist Chris Robbins for 19 years, before marrying him in 1996. Robbins died on December 24, 2012, from pancreatic cancer.

Career
Donoghue's first writing credit was the 1984 romantic comedy drama The Buddy System, starring Richard Dreyfuss and Susan Sarandon. Donoghue then adapted Iris Rainer Dart's 1985 novel Beaches for the screen. The film which starred Bette Midler and Barbara Hershey was released in 1988. During filming, the director Garry Marshall asked Donoghue to add "a couple more sugars" to the script. When she refused, Marshall fired her and hired a team of comedy writers to change the script. After three weeks, the head of the studio saw the script, which was described as being "really, really bad" and Donoghue's script was reinstated.

Donoghue wrote the screenplay for the 1991 film Paradise, which was based on the 1987 French film Le Grand Chemin. Paradise also marked Donoghue's directorial debut. Donoghue said she learned that directing was not as easy as she thought it would be. In the same year, Donoghue co-wrote and co-produced Deceived with Derek Saunders. Donoghue described how the film came to her; "You're sitting there at night and look over at your husband or your wife and think: Who is this person? I was fascinated by the idea of having a middle-class safe existence, predictable; and then certain events take place that let you know that you know nothing about your own life and the people in it."

Two years later, Donoghue wrote her first play titled Me and Mamie O'Rourke. The play was staged at the Strand Theatre and starred British comedians Dawn French and Jennifer Saunders. It received mixed reviews from critics. In the 2000s, Donoghue wrote the screenplay for White Oleander (2002). Producer John Wells enlisted Donoghue to adapt White Oleander from the novel of the same name by Janet Fitch. Wells wanted the story to be presented on-screen as fully as possible. Donoghue also co-wrote Veronica Guerin (2003) with Carol Doyle. The biographical film focuses on the life of Irish journalist Veronica Guerin, who was murdered in 1996. Donoghue called the film "a story about personal courage."

Donoghue wrote, directed and produced Jenny's Wedding starring Katherine Heigl. Production wrapped in November 2013, but a crowd funding campaign was launched in February 2014 to help raise post-production finishing money.

Filmography
The Buddy System (1984)
Beaches (1988)
Paradise (1991) – Also director
Deceived (1991) – Co-written with Derek Saunders and co-produced
White Oleander (2002)
Veronica Guerin (2003) – Co-written with Carol Doyle
Jenny's Wedding (2015) – Also director and producer

See also
 List of female film and television directors
 List of LGBT-related films directed by women

References

External links

1943 births
Living people
American women screenwriters
American women film directors
Film producers from New York (state)
Screenwriters from New York City
Film directors from New York City
American women film producers


title: Central Mamuju Regency

text:
Central Mamuju Regency is a regency in the province of West Sulawesi, Indonesia. The regency was established on 14 December 2012, comprising five districts (kecamatan) which had  formerly been part of Mamuju Regency. It covers an area of 3,015.95 km2 and had a population of 105,495 at the 2010 Census and 135,280 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 140,028.

Administration
The regency is divided into five districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2022. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, and the number of villages (all rural desa) in each district.

Climate
Central Mamuju regency has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy rainfall year-round. The following climate data is for the town of Tobadak, the seat of the regency.

References

Regencies of West Sulawesi
States and territories established in 2012
2012 establishments in Indonesia


title: Philipp Haelg

text:
Philipp Haelg (born 3 November 1991) is a Liechtensteiner cross-country skier from Liechtenstein. He competed for Liechtenstein at the 2014 Winter Olympics in the 15 kilometre classical and 30 kilometre skiathlon races.

He announced his retirement from competitive skiing in March 2017.

See also
Liechtenstein at the 2014 Winter Olympics

References

1991 births
Living people
Cross-country skiers at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Liechtenstein male cross-country skiers
Olympic cross-country skiers for Liechtenstein


title: Khan Shakir Ali Khan

text:
Khan Shakir Ali Khan (1904 - 1978), popularly known as Sher-e-Bhopal, was an Indian politician, activist, trade unionist and journalist. A leader of the labour movement in Bhopal, Khan led the struggles for the integration of Bhopal State with India. After Independence he served four tenures as state legislator, representing the Communist Party of India.

Early career
Khan was an active Urdu journalist. Around 1926–1927 he worked at the Delhi-based Rayasat and the Calcutta-based Hind. He worked a naik at the Sultania Infantry of Bhopal, and later as a ryotwarri moharrir in the administration of the Nawab of Bhopal. He was well-versed in Persian language.

Khan was active in the struggle against the monarchy in the Bhopal State, and was imprisoned on several occasions. He was fired from his government job in 1932, following which he started to become known for his opposition activities. In 1933 he founded the Anjuman Khuddam-e-Watan (League of Servants of Fatherland), serving as its secretary. The organisation had a parochial character, arguing for the rights of the Bhopali population against the rule of Punjabi Muslims.

Struggle against Nawab rule
Between 1934 and 1949 he worked at a number of different Urdu newspapers. The publications that he was linked to in Bhopal were frequently banned by the Nawab's government. He set up various trade unions at mills and factories in Bhopal. Together with Tarzi Mashriqi (president of Anjuman Khuddam-e-Watan) he founded the newspaper Sabah-e-Watan in 1934. Serving as its editor, he was jailed in the same year for having published a cartoon mocking the Bhopal judiciary. He was sentenced to two months imprisonment for contempt of court. The arrest provoked popular protests and after seventeen days the government decided to release him. Together with trade union leaders, he founded the Praja Mandal in 1938. He was the president of Praja Mandal, but soon resigned from the post. Khan was jailed for eight months. After his release he was again arrested. He was prosecuted under the Defense of India Rules and sentenced to two years imprisonment. He was jailed at Sehore jail. Upon his release he founded the Mazdoor Sabha ('Workers Union').

1952 elections
In 1950 the Kisan Mazdoor Mandal ('Peasant Worker Association') was formed by mergerists that left the Indian National Congress en bloc. Khan was the president of KMM. In the 1952 election to the Legislative Assembly of the Bhopal State, Khan contested the Jahangirabad seat as a KMM candidate. He stood against Tarzi Mashriqi, who contested of behalf of the Indian National Congress. Khan finished in second place, with 2,581 votes (43.41% of the votes in the constituency).

He set up the Bhopal State branch of the Communist Party of India in 1952, becoming the president of the state party organisation. Khan played an important role in making Bhopal the capital city of the new Madhya Pradesh state. He was elected to the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Bhopal constituency in 1957, 1962, 1967 and 1972.

Later political career
Khan was a key figure in the Muslim milieu of Bhopal. He served as chairman of the Madhya Pradesh Waqf Board between 19 January 1968 and 6 December 1969. In the 1970s he served as chairman of the Madhya Pradesh Kisan Sangh and a member of the Madhya Pradesh State Council of CPI. He also served as the president of the Madhya Pradesh state unit of the All India Trade Union Congress.

As a legislator, Khan was one of few prominent voices that protested against the setting up the Union Carbide Corporation chemical plant in Bhopal. In a 1969 assembly debate he stated that the setting up of the factory implied 'very high risks'. In 1984 the Union Carbide Corporation plant was the site of a major industrial disaster with thousands of victims.

Memorials
The Khan Shakir Ali Khan Hospital at Bhopal is named after him.

References

1904 births
1978 deaths
20th-century Indian Muslims
Trade unionists from Madhya Pradesh
Communist Party of India politicians from Madhya Pradesh
Writers from Bhopal
Madhya Pradesh MLAs 1957–1962
Madhya Pradesh MLAs 1962–1967
Madhya Pradesh MLAs 1967–1972
Madhya Pradesh MLAs 1972–1977
Journalists from Madhya Pradesh
Indian independence activists from Madhya Pradesh
Prisoners and detainees of British India
20th-century Indian journalists
Indian male journalists


title: Madhan, Iranshahr

text:
Madhan (, also Romanized as Madhān; also known as Madhavān) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 7 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: EE Pegasi

text:
EE Pegasi is a variable triple star system in the northern constellation Pegasus. It is too faint to be readily visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 6.96. The system is located at a distance of approximately 472 light years from the Sun based on Parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −23 km/s.

This system was found to be an eclipsing binary by German astronomer Cuno Hoffmeister in 1935, and has since been the subject of multiple studies. The pair orbit each other closely with a period of 2.628 days. The magnitude 7.09 primary, component A, is an Am star with a stellar classification of A3m. It has more than double the mass and radius of the Sun. The secondary companion, component B, is an F-type main-sequence star with a class of F5V and a visual magnitude of 9.40. A third component is a smaller orange or red dwarf that orbits the main pair every .

References

A-type giants
F-type main-sequence stars
Triple star systems
Algol variables
Pegasus (constellation)
Durchmusterung objects
206155
106981
Pegasi, EE


title: Madhan, Iran

text:
Madhan () may refer to:
 Madhan, Iranshahr (مدهان - Madhān)
 Madhan, Nik Shahr (مدحان - Madḩān)


title: Madan-e Sang Chah Torsh

text:
Madan-e Sang Chah Torsh (, also Romanized as Maʿdan-e Sang Chāh Torsh) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 6 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Maksan

text:
Maksan (, also Romanized as Maksān and Makasān; also known as Magasān) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 714, in 142 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Narazad

text:
Narazad (, also Romanized as Narāzād) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 10 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Patkuhi

text:
Patkuhi (, also Romanized as Patkūhī) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 5 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Sar Tap, Iranshahr

text:
Sar Tap (, also Romanized as Sar Tāp) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 5 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Sarab, Sistan and Baluchestan

text:
Sarab (, also Romanized as Sarāb) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 9 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Sargaruk

text:
Sargaruk (, also Romanized as Sargarūk) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 11 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Kambal Sirena

text:
(International title: Footsteps of a Mermaid / ) is a 2014 Philippine television drama fantasy romance series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by DonDon Santos, it stars Louise delos Reyes in the title role and Aljur Abrenica. It premiered on March 10, 2014 on the network's Telebabad line up replacing Adarna. The series concluded on June 27, 2014 with a total of 78 episodes. It was replaced by My Destiny in its timeslot.

The series is streaming online on YouTube.

Premise
Twins Alona and Perlas are born with unusual features — one is born with gills and the other with a mermaid's tail. Worried by how would their neighbors react, their mother decides to move along with them to an isolated island. The twins have to live separately. Living with her mother, Perlas works in an ocean park. While Alona lives as a princess within the confines of the water, the kingdom of Sirenadia. Eventually the twins will fall in love with Kevin.

Cast and characters

Lead cast
 Louise delos Reyes as Alona Natividad-Ramos / Perlas "Pearl" Natividad-Villanueva
 Aljur Abrenica as Kevin Villanueva

Supporting cast
 Mike Tan as Jun Ramos
 Chanda Romero as Victorina Villanueva
 Nova Villa as Ligaya Natividad
 Tessie Tomas as Margarita "Rita" Natividad
 Mickey Ferriols as Marissa Natividad
 Lotlot de Leon as Susanna Villanueva
 Angelika Dela Cruz as Arowana
 Gladys Reyes as Barakuda
 Rich Asuncion as Betilya
 Polo Ravales as Ataba
 Wynwyn Marquez as Macy Montero
 Pancho Magno as Homer Villanueva

Guest cast
 Ryan Eigenmann as Enrique Villanueva
 Yul Servo as Damos
 Hershey Garcia as young Perlas and young Alona
 Archie Adamos as Ramon Ramos
 Juan Rodrigo as Manolo Montero
 Jaclyn Jose as Benita Samaniego
 Thea Tolentino as Gindara
 Andrea del Rosario as Desiree Antonio
 Miggs Cuaderno as young Jun
 Francis Magundayao as young Kevin
 Erika Padilla as Gigi
 Milkcah Wynne Nacion as Didang Ramos
 Betong Sumaya as voice of Barakuda's pet
 Tess Bomb as Chubita
 Marina Benipayo
 Arianne Bautista as Annie
 Arthur Solinap
 Bing Davao

Ratings
According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the pilot episode of  earned a 23.6% rating. While the final episode scored a 23.7 rating. The series had its highest rating on March 13, 2014 with a 25.1% rating.

References

External links

2014 Philippine television series debuts
2014 Philippine television series endings
Filipino-language television shows
GMA Network drama series
Mermaids in television
Philippine fantasy television series
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title: Teatro Alcázar

text:
Teatro Alcázar is a theatre located in Madrid, Spain. Designed by Eduardo Sánchez Eznarriaga, it is located on the Calle de Alcala. It was founded in 1925, with the first performance occurring on 27 January with the operetta Madame Pompadour by Leo Fall.

References
 Castro Jiménez, Antonio, Teatros históricos, edificios singulares. Centro Cultural de la Villa, 2006.
 Castro Jiménez, Antonio, El teatro Alcázar (Palacio de los recreos). Prólogo: Enrique Salaberría. Diseño y desplegables: Asís G. Ayerbe. Grupo Smedia, 2010.

External links

Theatres in Madrid
Calle de Alcalá
Buildings and structures in Cortes neighborhood, Madrid