title: James Koller

text:
James Koller (May 30, 1936 – December 10, 2014) was an American poet. He spent his early life in northern Illinois, and the 1960s on the Pacific Coast. In the early-1970s he moved to Maine, where he lived until his death while traveling across the US.
Koller is the author of more than thirty books of poetry. He has also published three novels and numerous essays. His writing has been translated into Italian, French, Spanish, German and Swedish.  He began performing his work in the US in 1959, and starting in the late-1970s appeared widely in western Europe, often accompanied by others, notably the late Swiss poet and artist Franco Beltrametti, the German poet Stefan Hyner and the folk musician Governor Clay.
He was publisher of Coyote Books and Coyote's Journal since 1964. Many of his Beat, Black Mountain and San Francisco contemporaries (Ed Dorn, Charles Olson, Gary Snyder, Joanne Kyger, Allen Ginsberg) have appeared in these publications.

Koller was also active in the bio-regional and ecological movements.

Life and career
The son of an engraver, Koller began his involvement in the arts in the 1950s with vocational training in photography. In 1964, while living in Washington state, he became poetry editor of the Northwest Review (the University of Oregon's literary magazine) at Philip Whalen's suggestion, only to see the magazine suspended after publishing an issue featuring Fidel Castro and Antonin Artaud. Soon after, with fellow editors Ed Van Aelstyn and Will Wroth, he founded Coyote's Journal.

Koller's first book, Two Hands, was published in 1965 in Seattle, by James B. Smith. He moved to northern California in that year. His poetry appeared in reviews (The Floating Bear, Locus Solus, The Paris Review, The Rivoli Review), and additional books followed: from Toad Press (Eugene, Oregon),  Four Seasons (San Francisco), and Black Sparrow (Los Angeles).

Koller remained in the Bay Area into the 1970s, and at times joined the Diggers in putting out their Haight-Ashbury free broadsides.

After his time in California, Koller lived for a while in Santa Fe, New Mexico, but mostly stayed on the move.

In 1976 Koller was invited to England to read his work at the Cambridge Poetry Festival alongside Robert Creeley, Robert Duncan, Seamus Heaney, Jean Daive and Jacques Roubaud. Afterward, he embarked on the first of many European tours, accompanied by the late Franco Beltrametti and Harry Hoogstraten. He and Beltrametti made their first poetry tour in the US in 1977. From then on he criss-crossed both Europe and America, giving readings. From 1987 to 1989, he performed Graffiti Lyriques with Beltrametti from Bologna to Stockholm. Since the 1989 Chicago performance of The Bone Show with composer Peter Garland, Koller has regularly appeared and been recorded in the US and Europe with American musician/songwriter Governor Clay. In 2003 he toured the US with German poet Stefan Hyner. In 2005 he performed The Bone Show with Silvana Mariniello in Rome.

While editor of Coyote's Journal and Coyote Books since 1964, Koller also edited the book review Otherwise from 1994 to 1997. He taught a course on the Icelandic sagas with Stefan Hyner and Reidar Ekner in Bø i Telemark, Norway, 2001. He was also active as an artist and photographer (exhibitions in Portland, Maine; Santa Fe, New Mexico; New York City and Rome, Italy).

Bibliography

Poetry
 A River I Couldn't Find (2015)
 Snows Gone By (2004)
 Ashes & Embers / Ceneri e Brace (English with Italian translation by Anna Ruchat, 2004)
 Looking For His Horses (2003)
 Crows Talk To Him (2003)
 Un Reading di Poesie, with Gary Snyder (English with uncredited Italian translations, 2002)
 Close To The Ground / Vicino Alle Origini (English with Italian translation by Eva Fuso, 2000)
 Iron Bells / Cloches de Fer (English with French translation by Jean Monod, 1999)
 The Bone Show (English with Italian translation by Etain Addey, Maurizio Castelluci and Giuseppe Moretti, 1999)
 Travaux de Voirie, selected poems in English from "Road Work" (1997)
 This Is What He Said, poems and graphics (1991)
 Roses Love Sunshine (1989)
 A Gang Of Four, poems and artwork by Franco Beltrametti, Julien Blaine, James Koller and Tom Raworth (1989)
 Graffiti Lyriques, poems and artwork by Franco Beltrametti and James Koller (1987)
 Fortune (English with Italian translations by Franco Beltrametti, 1987)
 Openings (1987)
 Give The Dog A Bone (1986)
 Great Things Are Happening / Grossartige Dinge Passieren (English with German translation by Stefan Hyner, 1984)
 One Day At A Time (1981)
 Back River (1981)
 O Didn't He Ramble / O Ware Er Nicht Umhergezogen (English with German translation by Stefan Hyner, 1981)
 Andiamo, poems by Franco Beltrametti, Harry Hoogstraten and James Koller (1978)
 Messages / Botschaften (German translation by Michael Kohler, 1977)
 Poems For The Blue Sky: Selected Poems 1959-72 (1976)
 Bureau Creek (1975)
 California Poems (1971)
 I Went To See My True Love (1967)
 The Dogs & Other Dark Woods (1966)
 Some Cows, Poems Of Civilization & Domestic Life (1966)
 Brainard & Washington Street Poems (1965)
 Two Hands, Poems 1959-61 (1965)
 My Paw, Poem https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/autumnmagick/conversations/topics/2824?threaded=1&var=1&p=19

Fiction
 The Possible Movie, with Franco Beltrametti (1997)
 Shannon, Who Was Lost Before (1975)
 If You Don't Like Me You Can Leave Me Alone (1974)

Other works
 Like It Was, selected writings from and about the 60's (2000)
 The Natural Order, essay and graphics (1990)
 Working Notes 1960-82 (1985)

Anthologies
 New Writing in the USA (1967)
 The Postmoderns'' (1982)

References

External links
 James Koller papers at the Archives & Special Collections at the Thomas J. Dodd Research Center, University of Connecticut

1936 births
2014 deaths
American male poets
American male novelists
Writers from Oak Park, Illinois


title: Masbrough Independent Chapel

text:
The Masbrough Independent Chapel (also known as Masbro Independent Chapel, Masbrough Chapel and Masbro Chapel) was an Independent or Congregationalist chapel in the Masbrough district of Rotherham, from the 18th century until the 1970s, at which point it became part of the United Reformed Church.

The chapel remained part of the United Reformed Church until its closure as a place of worship towards the end of the 20th century.

The chapel's congregation merged with the Greasbrough congregation of the United Reformed Church and then, in 2003, with the Greasbrough Methodist congregation to form a local ecumenical partnership using the name Greasbrough United Church.

The former chapel building was Listed as a building of special historical or architectural interest.  After it was no longer used as a place of worship, it found a new use as a carpet warehouse.

The building suffered two serious fires in 2012, and it was demolished in December 2012.

The chapel was closely associated with the Walker family who were leading industrialists in Rotherham.  The Walker Mausoleum stands in the chapel's burial ground and the Mausoleum is itself a Listed building.

The chapel was also closely associated with the Rotherham Independent Academy, a training school for ministers, founded in 1795. Later in the 19th century, the Academy moved from Masbrough to new premises built in "collegiate gothic" style on Moorgate Road, Rotherham.

The Moorgate Road premises are now occupied by the Thomas Rotherham College.

In 1795, Dr Edward Williams took the pastorate at the chapel and also became the first theological tutor at the then newly formed Rotherham Independent Academy which was built nearby.  Joshua and Thomas Walker were generous benefactors to the Academy.

Williams had been one of those involved in the formation in 1794 of the missionary society that was later named London Missionary Society.  Williams preached the charge to the first missionaries sent out by the society.

During the ministry of the Reverend Thomas Nicholson (served 1879–1900) the worshipping congregation grew from 225 to 530.

During the Depression of the 1920s and 30s, the congregation organized the construction of a bowling green on land near the chapel by un-employed men, for their recreational enjoyment, and classes in boot repair and other things were held to help them through the Depression.

During the 1950s, the chapel's minister Cyril Grant provided ministerial oversight for the formation and development of a new church at Herringthorpe, the church that is now the Herringthorpe United Reformed Church.   This work first started in hired rooms at the Herringthorpe Junior School, later moving into its own purpose-built premises on Wickersley Road, adjacent to the Stag Inn.

Early history

The Walker Family, Ironmasters
Three brothers Jonathan (1710–1778), Samuel (1715–1782) and Aaron (1718–1777) Walker came to the Masbrough area in 1746.  Aaron was a farm worker who, together with a relative John Crawshaw, had begun experimenting with smelting and casting, in about 1741. Samuel was a schoolmaster at Grenoside and he also did some land-surveying and made sun-dials before going into business with his brothers.  The brothers built casting houses, furnaces and a smithy in the Masbrough area.  A water-powered forge was built in 1754 and in 1758 a blast furnace and a rolling mill.   In just a few decades, they built the business into one of biggest iron and steel concerns in the country, and became the leading Ironmasters in the North.   Cannon in the ships of the English fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar (1805) had been made in the Walker family's factories.

These brothers (Jonathan, Samuel and Aaron) were the sons (by his second wife, Anne Hargreave) of Joseph Walker (1673–1729), a nailmaker of Grenoside.

Samuel and Aaron were early converts to the 18th century religious revival or awakening in which George Whitfield, John Wesley, Charles Wesley, the Countess of Huntingdon and others were leading figures.  In the mid-1700s, a doctrinal difference among the adherents of the movement led to two distinct streams.   The controversy began to develop after John Wesley had preached a sermon in Bristol (1739) titled "Free Grace", in which he espoused theological doctrines known as Arminian.  Samuel and Aaron followed the Calvinism of Whitfield and Lady Huntingdon, rather than the Arminianism of the Wesley brothers.

John Thorp
John Thorp was one of a group of men drinking in a tavern when the group decided that as a wager each of them in turn would mockingly imitate the earnest evangelistic preaching style of the Awakening.  John was last of the group to perform and he vowed to easily out-perform the others, and to win the wager.  During his "preaching" John became earnest and dropped his buffoonery.  He found himself speaking in sincerity words he had intended mockingly.  The hearers fell silent as they became aware of the change that had come upon him.  John's life was transformed and he dedicated himself to the ministry of the Gospel.

Gathering of the Masbrough congregation
The Masbrough congregation was gathered in or about 1760, with John Thorp as its first minister.  In 1762/3, Samuel and Aaron built the first Meetinghouse.   Thorp remained in post as minister for sixteen years, until his death in 1776.

Change of name

The word "Independent" (a word that, in this context, signifies Congregational) was dropped from the chapel's name in the 1970s when the congregation acceded to the United Reformed Church.   Thereafter, it was known simply as "Masbro Chapel", or (more formally) as "Masbro Chapel (United Reformed)".

Brief description

This description is based on text from the English Heritage "List entry description".

Situate at the corner of College Road (south side) and Chapel Walk (south side), to the west of Centenary Way.  National Grid Reference:  SK 42236 92934.

First Listed: 19 October 1951.

Established 1760.  Dated '1777' on front window sill, although the building was extended forward 1829–30.

A red brick building in Flemish bond with ashlar sandstone quoins, Welsh slate roof, two storeys, three bays by five bays, and hipped roof.

The loggia to the full width of the ground floor had ashlar pier to the left and five cast-iron columns on sandstone pedestals, the right column supporting the corner of the building.

The body of the chapel was galleried on four sides with an oblong well, the galleries being supported on cast-iron columns with decorative capitals.  There were numerous wall monuments including a plaque to the Revd John Thorp (died 1776) and several to members of the Walker family, notably that to Jonathan Walker (died 1807) with statue depicting a man leaning on a truncated column with head in hand.

Ministers (and their dates of service)
John Thorp (1760–1776)
Thomas Grove (1777–1793)
Dr Edward Williams (1795–1813)
Dr James Bennett (1813-c.1828)
Clement Perrot (of Guernsey) (1829–1834)
Dr William Hendry Stowell (born Isle of Man, 1800) (c.1834–1849)
Alexander Raleigh (1850–1855)
John Moon Charlton(1856–1857)
Isaac Vaughan (1858–1865)
William John Gates (1866–1878)
Thomas Nicholson (1879–1900)
Henry William Hill (assistant, 1885–1895)
James Siddall Drummond (1902–1916)
John Henry Cox (1918–1924)
Norman Castles (1926–1935)
William Silver (1937–1947)
Ronald Joseph Goldman (co-pastor, 1949–1952)
Cyril Handel Grant MBE (co-pastor 1949–1952; pastor 1952– c.1958) (lived 1919–2015) (founder, in 1963, of Bristol Samaritans)
William Unsworth (c. 1960–1986)
John Ashley Hardaker (1990 – ? )

Books and journals
Chislett, Charles Masbro Independent Chapel Bicentenary 1760–1960   Published 1960.

References

Grade II listed churches in South Yorkshire
Churches in South Yorkshire
Demolished buildings and structures in England
Buildings and structures demolished in 2012


title: March Avery

text:
March Avery (born October 12, 1932, in New York) is an American painter.

Life
The daughter of Milton and Sally Avery, March was trained by her father. She grew up around other famous artists such as Mark Rothko, Adolf Gottlieb, Barnett Newman, Byron Browne, and Marsden Hartley. She attended the Little Red School House in New York. She graduated from Barnard College and married Philip Cavanaugh, with whom she has a son named Sean. Her work has been shown at the Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York; Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia; New Britain Museum of American Art, Connecticut; and the Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, Virginia.

References

Bibliography

'Artists' Estates Reputations in Trust'. Ed. by  Magda Salvesen and Diane Cousineau. (New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 2005), 150–151.

1932 births
Living people
American women painters
Barnard College alumni
20th-century American painters
20th-century American women artists
21st-century American painters
21st-century American women artists


title: Park Vale Academy

text:
Park Vale Academy (formerly Top Valley School and Top Valley Academy) is a mixed secondary school located in the Top Valley area of Nottingham in the English county of Nottinghamshire.

History and governance
Previously a community school administered by Nottingham City Council, Top Valley School converted to academy status on 1 September 2012 and was renamed Park Vale Academy. The school is sponsored by Central College Nottingham; It continued to coordinate with Nottingham City Council for admissions.

The school benefitted from an £18m rebuild in 2017.

Pastoral
The school runs vertical tutor groups, overseen by a head of house, (a senior position) and a house achievement co-ordinator. There are 36 tutor groups. In each tutor group there are approximately 5 students from each year group. The houses are named after local monuments Clumber, Newstead, Rufford, Wollaton.

Academics
This is an 11 to 16 academy with no sixth form. At the end of Key Stage 4, year 11 students automatically transfer the Redhill Sixth Form Academy.

Key Stage 3
All students study:   Mathematics, English, Science, Spanish, Geography, History, Computing, Design & Technology, Food Technology, Art, Drama,  Music,  Physical Education, PSHE, and Religious Education   In Year 8 some students also study French.

Key Stage 4
This is started in year 9. All students must study  English, English Literature,  Mathematics, Science, Physical Education which is not examined), PSHE, Religious Education,  and at least one otherl EBacc subject. The choose one options from a list of GCSE and BTEC courses- triple sciences, French and Spanish are all available as is an examined PE course.

Ofsted
In May and June 2019 Ofsted inspectors called and found, like its predecessor the management and leadership of the school was inadequate. They found they were tardy in addressing weaknesses and failed to evaluate any improvement scheme they introduced. They found that special needs teaching was weak as was mathematics and felt that work was pitched at too lower level of difficulty, as some teachers had low expectations of pupils. In all other areas strategies were found to be ineffective. The governors did not hold leaders to account for low standards as they lacked the necessary knowledge and skills to carry out their delegated duties.

A monitoring visit was made in February 2020, where inspectors found the leaders and managers are taking effective actions facilitating the removal of the serious weaknesses designation. They found both the schools and the trusts improvement plans are fit for purpose.

References

External links
 School website

Secondary schools in Nottingham
Academies in Nottingham


title: Amy Jenkins (artist)

text:
Amy Jenkins (born 1966) is an American artist from Peterborough, New Hampshire who is recognized for her work in video installation and experimental film.

Early life and education
Jenkins was born in Springfield, Illinois. She earned her BA degree in Fine Art at Colorado College in 1988 with a Minor in Italian and Cinema Studies. In 1990, she obtained an MFA in Photography and Related Media from the School of Visual Arts, New York. She has a son named Elias

Work
Jenkins is best known for her multidisciplinary installations that combine video, audio, sculpture, and performance to create immersive environments. Familial relationships, home, sexuality, and the male/female identity are the recurrent themes of her intimate, visceral, and often personal, narratives.
 Jenkins was one of the initial artists in the early 1990s to use video sculpture to create intimate artworks that belie their technology. In her investigations of female identity, miniature objects have played a vital role in Jenkins' videos and multimedia installations.  In her video installation Ebb (1996), Jenkins projects an image of a female bathing in red water—suggesting blood—onto a tiny claw-foot tub on the top of a ceramic-tiled pedestal. As the video progresses, the water in the tub gradually becomes clear, creating the surprisingly realistic illusion that the blood is unnaturally seeping back into her body—a reversal of the menstrual cycle.

Jenkins' short experimental films, such as "Audrey Samsara,"(2005) "Audrey Superhero" (2010) and "Becoming" (2013) feature the artist's children.  Personal narrative, gender identity and the parent-child relationship are themes that continue in her oeuvre. Jenkins' initial documentary feature, titled "Instructions on Parting" (2018) was screened at various festivals, including the Museum of Modern Art's Doc Fortnight, the Montclair Film Festival, the Independent Film Festival Boston, the Sydney Film Festival, and DOXA. Jenkins' more recent short film, "Wishes," premiered at the Camden International Film Festival in 2019 and was exhibited at several other festivals, including Salem, Ashland Independent, Frameline, OutfestLA, Sidewalk, NewFest, and New Orleans, among others.

Jenkins has exhibited internationally. She has had solo shows at: Athens Institute for Contemporary Art, GA; the Brattleboro Museum and Art Center, VT; Sioux City Art Center, IA, and John Michael Kohler Arts Center, WI. Her museum group exhibitions include: Stop. Look. Listen, Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Ithaca, NY; Mixed Emotions, Haifa Museum of Art, Haifa, Israel; Video Art/Video Culture, The National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC; Aquaria, Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Linz, Austria; New Video Artists, Cheekwood Botanical Garden and Museum of Art, Nashville, TN; Video Jam, Palm Beach ICA, FL; Threshold, Virginia Museum of Contemporary Art, VA; Current Undercurrent:  Working in Brooklyn, the Brooklyn Museum of Art, NY.

Grants and Awards
Jenkins' work has been funded by grants from: New Hampshire State Council for the Arts, New York State Council for the Arts, New York Foundation for the Arts, Pollock-Krasner Foundation, Jerome Foundation, the Experimental Television Center, the Berkshire Taconic A.R.T. Fellowship, and Aaron Siskind Foundation. Her residencies include: Harvestworks Media Artist-in-Residence in NY; an NEA-sponsored Fellowship & residency at Virginia Center for the Creative Arts, VA, and residencies at MacDowell Colony, NH; Yaddo, Saratoga, NY; Djerassi, CA and Light Work, Syracuse, NY. In 2022-23, Jenkins served as a Harvard Film Study Center - Flaherty Fellow.

Awards

 2018 Best Feature Documentary award for "Instructions on Parting," Athens International Film and Video Festival
 2018 Filmmaker of the Year, New Hampshire Film Festival
 2019 Ewing Award for Interdisciplinary Art

Jenkins has also been nominated twice for the CalArts Alpert Award in Film/Video.

Collections
Her work is included in the public collections of:
 Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Ithaca, NY
 Akron Art Museum Akron, OH
 Wake Forest University#Arts, Wake Forest, NC
 Light Work, Syracuse, NY

References

Further reading
 Rush, Michael (2005). New Media in Art. London, England:  Thames & Hudson.
 Inselmann, Andrea (2007). Stop.Look.Listen. Ithaca, NY: Herbert Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University.

External links
 Amy Jenkins' website

American women video artists
American video artists
1966 births
Living people
People from Peterborough, New Hampshire
21st-century American women artists


title: Theodore Fritz

text:
Theodore Fritz (August 27, 1851December 19, 1922) was a grocer and local politician from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Senate from 1887 to 1888.

He was born in Falkenburg, Prussia, and moved to Milwaukee with his family in 1856. He attended public and private schools in Milwaukee, and became a grocer.

Public office
In May of 1882, Fritz was elected to the Milwaukee Common Council as alderman for the Sixth Ward to succeed Henry Smith, who had just resigned to become city comptroller. He would serve four more years on the Common Council. He became a member of the state executive committee of the Wisconsin People's Party, sometimes called the Labor Party (of which he'd been a founding member when in 1884 it was organized as a fusion of the Greenback Party and Anti-Monopoly Party), and was elected to the Wisconsin Senate from the 5th district (the 1st, 6th, 9th, 10 and 13th Wards of the City of Milwaukee, and the Towns of Granville, Milwaukee and Wauwatosa) in 1886 on the People's Party ticket, with 5,612 votes to 4,322 for Republican Fred. G. Isenring, 2,939 for Democrat Garrett Dunck, and 52 for Prohibitionist F. W. Wallace. He was assigned to the standing committee on engrossed bills.

Fritz was described in 1887 as, "smaller than the average of men; has light hair and beard, and blue eyes, and is modest in his dress. He has not had much to say so far, but has expressed his convictions by his votes." The Senate was redistricted, putting Fritz into the 4th district, and in 1888 he lost to the 4th District incumbent Republican John J. Kempf, with 5,262 votes for Kempf; 3,631 for Democrat August Rebhahn; and 1,301 for Fritz. In 1892, he was the Populist nominee for Wisconsin's 4th Congressional District, losing to Democratic incumbent John L. Mitchell, who polled 19,616 votes to 18,294 for Theobald Otjen, and 829 for Fritz. In 1900, he was the Populist nominee for Mayor of Milwaukee against corrupt incumbent David Stuart Rose.

Heritage and private life
Fritz's son, Oscar M. Fritz, would become Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. He died in his son's home on December 19, 1922.

References

1851 births
1922 deaths
19th-century American politicians
American grocers
Politicians from Milwaukee
Prussian emigrants to the United States
Wisconsin city council members
Wisconsin Greenbacks
Wisconsin Laborites
Wisconsin Populists
Wisconsin state senators


title: Journal Article Tag Suite

text:
The Journal Article Tag Suite (JATS) is an XML format used to describe  scientific literature published online. It is a technical standard developed by the National Information Standards Organization (NISO) and approved by the American National Standards Institute with the code Z39.96-2012.

The NISO project was a continuation of the work done by NLM/NCBI, and popularized by the NLM's PubMed Central as a de facto standard for archiving and interchange of scientific open-access journals and its contents with XML.

With the NISO standardization the NLM initiative has gained a wider reach, and several other repositories, such as SciELO and Redalyc, adopted the XML formatting for scientific articles.

The JATS provides a set of XML elements and attributes for describing the textual and graphical content of journal articles
as well as some non-article material such as letters, editorials, and book and product reviews.
JATS allows for descriptions of the full article content or just the article header metadata;
and allows other kinds of contents, including research and non-research articles, letters, editorials, and book and product reviews.

History
Since its introduction, NCBI's NLM Archiving and Interchange DTD suite has become the de facto standard for journal article markup in scholarly publishing. With the introduction of NISO JATS, it has been elevated to a true standard.
Even without public data interchange, the advantages of NISO JATS adoption affords publishers in terms of streamlining production workflows and optimizing system interoperability.

Timeline
 NLM JATS
 NLM JATS, version 1

 NLM JATS, version 2

 NLM JATS, version 3

 NISO JATS
 NISO JATS, version 1.0

 NISO JATS, version 1.1

 NISO JATS, version 1.2

 NISO JATS, version 1.3

Technical scope
By design, this is a model for journal articles, such as the typical research article found in an STM journal, and not a model for complete journals.

Tag sets

There are three tag sets:
 Journal Archiving and Interchange ()
 "The most permissive of the Tag Sets," primarily intended for the capture and archiving of extant journal data.
 Journal Publishing ()
 "A moderately prescriptive Tag Set," intended for general use in journal production and publication.
 Formally this model is a subset of the Archiving model. This is the most frequently used JATS variant.
 Article Authoring ()
 "The most prescriptive [tightest and smallest] of the Tag Sets," intended for the relatively lightweight creation of journal articles valid to JATS.
 Formally this model a subset of the Publishing model.

Document type definitions (also released in the form of RELAX NG and XML schema) define each set and incorporate other standards such as MathML and XHTML Tables (although not in the XHTML namespace).

Document structure
JATS Publishing set defines a document that is a top-level component of a journal such as an article, a book or product review, or a letter to the editor. Each such document is composed of front matter (required) and up to three optional parts. These must appear in the following order:
 Front matter
 The article front matter contains the metadata for the article (also called article header information), for example, the article title, the journal in which it appears, the date and issue of publication for that issue of that journal, a copyright statement, etc. Both article-level and issue-level metadata (in the element
) and journal-level metadata (in the element <journal-meta>) may be captured.
 Body (of the article)
 The body of the article is the main textual and graphic content of the article. This usually consists of paragraphs and sections, which may themselves contain figures, tables, sidebars (boxed text), etc. The body of the article is optional to accommodate those repositories that just keep article header information and do not tag the textual content.
 Back matter
 If present, the article back matter contains information that is ancillary to the main text, such as a glossary, appendix, or list of cited references.
 Floating material
 A publisher may choose to place all the floating objects in an article and its back matter (such as tables, figures, boxed text sidebars, etc.) into a separate container element outside the narrative flow for convenience of processing.

Following the front, body, back, and floating material, there may be either one or more responses to the article or one or more subordinate articles.

Example
This is the minimal article's structure,

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN"
         "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd"
>

  <front>...</front>
  ...
  <back>...</back>

The DOCTYPE header is optional, a legacy from SGML and DTD-oriented validators. The dtd-version attribute can be used even without a DTD header.

The root element article is common for any version of JATS or "JATS family", as NLM DTDs.  The rules for front, body and  back tags validation, depends on the JATS version, but all versions have similar structure, with good compatibility in a range of years. The evolution of the schema preserves an overall stability.

Less common, "only front", "only front and back" variations are also used for other finalities than full-content representation. The general article composition (as an DTD-content expression) is
   (front, body?, back?, floats-group?, (sub-article* | response*))

Tools
There are a variety of tools for create, edit, convert and transform JATS.
They range from simple forms to complete conversion automation:

Conversion to JATS
Take as input a scientific document, and, with some human support, produce a JATS output.
 OpenOffice (LibreOffice) and MS Word documents to JATS:
 Typeset: provides automated set of converters for MS-Word to JATS XML.
OxGarage: can convert documents from various formats into "National Library of Medicine (NLM) DTD 3.0".
meTypeset: meTypeset "is a fork of the OxGarage stack" "to convert from Microsoft Word .docx format to NLM/JATS-XML".
eXtyles: automates time-consuming aspects of document editing in Microsoft Word and exports to JATS XML (as well as many other DTDs).
 Markdown to JATS: Pandoc 2.0 can convert a number of input formats to JATS.
 PDF to JATS: this is a very difficult problem to solve.  Success depends on how well structured your PDFs are and, for batch conversion, how consistently structured your PDFs are.
 Shabash Merops
Typeset's PDF to JATS XML Converter
 The Public Knowledge Project is developing a pipeline for converting PDF to JATS.  It will include use of pdfx.
 CERMINE Content ExtRactor and MINEr

Conversion from JATS
Take JATS as input, produce another kind of document as output.
 from JATS to HTML
 JATS Preview Stylesheets (canonical XSLT conversion), see classical (2013) conversor.
 eLife Lens converts NLM XML to JSON for displaying using HTML and Javascript.
 from JATS to PDF: some JATS Preview Stylesheets, XSLT + XSL-FO conversion.
 from JATS to EPUB.
 Generic (from JATS DTD): DtdAnalyzer — compare JATS with other DTDs and helps into create a XML representation, XSLT and Schematron generation, and other tools.

Editors
Typeset provides a WYSIWYM editor for scholarly articles. Supports XML exports in NISO JATS and NLM JATS standards. It is mostly used by Journals and Publishers looking to convert author submitted MS-Word files to XML, PDF, HTML and ePuB.
JATS Framework for oXygen XML Editor:  users of oXygen XML Editor and oXygen XML Author can now install support for current versions of NISO JATS (and as a bonus, NLM BITS). Based on an identifier given in a DOCTYPE declaration, oXygen will detect that you are editing a JATS document and provide stylesheets and utilities.
 FontoXML for JATS: WYSIWYS editor for editing and reviewing JATS content:
 PubRef "Pipeline": Browser-based realtime-preview JATS editor:
 Annotum: a WordPress theme that contains WYSIWYG authoring in JATS (Kipling subset), peer-review and editorial management, and publishing.
 JATS edition for web-based XML editor Xeditor.
 Texture Editor of the Substance Consortium.  The first online "born to JATS" editor.
Libero Editor, developed by eLife describes itself as 'A user-friendly editing interface designed for publishing staff and authors for the production of high-quality JATS XML.'

Preview
Tools that render JATS as HTML, usually on fly.
 JATS Preview Stylesheets: the JATS Preview Stylesheets are a series of .xsl, .xpl, .css, and .sch files that will create .html or .pdf versions of valid NISO Z39.96-2012 JATS 1.0 files. It is primarily intended for internal use by publishers and a basis for customization.
Typeset - Allows to generate HTML from JATS XML within a click. Also, offers capacity to generate custom HTML based on the requirements of the journal.
 PubReader – "The PubReader view is an alternative web presentation ... Designed particularly for enhancing readability on tablet and other small screen devices, PubReader can also be used on desktops and laptops and from multiple web browsers".

Customization
 Jatsdoc - Produces documentation for any particular JATS customization. Jatsdoc is integrated with NCBI's DtdAnalyzer.

JATS central repositories
As NISO JATS began the de facto and de jure standard for open access journals, the scientific community has  adopted the JATS repositories as a kind of legal deposit, sometimes deemed more valuable than the traditional digital libraries where only a PDF version is stored. Open knowledge need richer and structured formats as JATS: PDF and JATS must be certified as "same content", and the set "PDF+JATS" forming the unit of legal deposit.
List of JATS repositories and its contained:

 PubMed Central: (please check these numbers)
 US PubMed Central: in 2016 ~3.8 million articles
 Europe PubMed Central: in 2016 ~3,7 million articles
 SciELO: in 2016 ~0.6 million articles

These repositories do overlap and the same article can be held by more than one repository.

Alternatives and semantic
There are some effort and experiments using RDF conversion in the 2012, with no impact in the JATS community.

Later, in ~2016, for Semantic Web context, with SchemaOrg initiative, the class ScholarlyArticle was defined, receiving better reception. It  is an initial "JATS-like standardization" for RDF contexts of use.

See also

Related to
 IMRAD (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion)
 NISO
 Open science data
 Scientific literature
 Semantic publishing
 Separation of presentation and content
 XML

Used by (digital preservation)
 PubMed Central
 SciELO
Used by (publishing)
 Elsevier
 NPG
 Open Journal Systems
 PLOS

Similar to
 DocBook
 Text Encoding Initiative
 SchemaOrg ()
 XHTML

References

Further reading

External links

 NLM Journal Article Tag Suite – NCBI's information and documentation site.
 NISO JATS Version 1.1 (current standard):
 Archiving and Interchange tag library
 Publishing tag library
 Article Authoring tag library
 Styles and customization:
 SciELO Publishing Schema (SPS) – SciELO's customization.
 Tagging Guidelines of PubMed Central's preferred XML tagging style
  ISO Standards Tag Set (ISOSTS) as a customization of NISO JATS
  NISO Book Interchange Tag Suite (BITS), based on JATS.
  TextureJATS, a  minimal coherent subset of JATS.
 JATS open community:
 "JATS for Reuse" (JATS4R) community, validator
 SchemaOrg community, ScholarlyArticle
 PeerJ's XML-JATS to HTML5-ScholarlyArticle

Markup languages
XML-based standards
Academic publishing
Open science
Open data


title: David Davies (archdeacon of Llandaff)

text:
David Davies (1820 – June 1930) was Archdeacon of Llandaff from his appointment in 1924  until his death.

Born in Carmarthenshire, he was educated at  Llandovery College, Shrewsbury School and Jesus College, Oxford and ordained in 1882. After curacies in Conwy and Cardiff he held incumbencies in Newcastle, Bridgend, Canton, Cardiff and Dinas Powis. He was Surroage for the Diocese of Llandaff from 1907; and a Canon Residentiary at its Cathedral from 1914.

References

1858 births
1930 deaths
People from Carmarthenshire
People educated at Llandovery College
People educated at Shrewsbury School
Alumni of Jesus College, Oxford
Archdeacons of Llandaff


title: Edward Daniell

text:
Edward Daniell may refer to:

 Edward Daniell (cricketer) (1815–1875), English cricketer
 Edward Thomas Daniell (1804–1842), English landscape painter and etcher


title: Sporting Gun

text:
Sporting Gun is a leading monthly sporting publication covering game and clay shooting. It is published by Fieldsports Press Ltd

History and profile
Sporting Gun was established in 1978. The current editor is Paul Austin.

References

External links

Monthly magazines published in the United Kingdom
Sports magazines published in the United Kingdom
Weekly magazines published in the United Kingdom
English-language magazines
Hunting and shooting in the United Kingdom
Magazines published in London
Magazines established in 1978


title: Edward Lawrence

text:
Edward Lawrence may refer to:

Politicians
 Edward A. Lawrence (1831–1883), American politician from New York
 Sir Edward Lawrence, 1st Baronet (died 1749), MP for Stockbridge
 Edward Lawrence (MP for Wareham) (c. 1594–1647), MP for Wareham
 Edward Lawrence (Rhode Island politician), see Joseph McNamara

Religious
 Edward Lawrence (minister) (1623–1695), English ejected minister
 Edward A. Lawrence Sr. (1808-1883), American Congregational pastor, professor, author
 Edward A. Lawrence Jr. (1847-1893), American pastor; namesake of Lawrence House (Baltimore)

Others
 Edward Lawrence (athlete) (1896–?), Canadian middle-distance runner
 Edward Lawrence (customs collector), see List of Fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1708
 Edward Lawrence (footballer) for Belize Defence Force FC

See also
 Eddie Lawrence (1919–2014), American actor
 Eddie Lawrence (footballer) (born 1907), Welsh footballer


title: Euselasiinae

text:
Euselasiinae is a subfamily of Riodinidae. The species are confined to the Neotropical realm.

Genera
From Funet
Corrachia Schaus, 1913
Euselasia (Hübner, 1819) a populous genus with many species.
Hades (Westwood, 1851)
Methone (Doubleday, 1847)
Styx Staudinger, 1875

References

Riodinidae
Butterfly subfamilies


title: Shaumiani

text:
Shaumiani (, ) is village in the Marneuli Municipality, Kvemo Kartli region of Georgia. Until 1925 it was named Shulaveri or Shulaver (), later being renamed after Stepan Shahumyan. As of 2014, when it was downgraded from a small town (daba) to a village, its population was 3,107 persons.

It was the administrative center of the Borchaly uezd of the Tiflis Governorate until 1929, and of the Borchaly Rayon until 1947 when it was transferred to Marneuli and the district was renamed.

Notable inhabitants

 Maro Markarian, Armenian poet
 Benjamin Markarian, Armenian astronomer
 Alexander Melik-Pashayev, Armenian conductor

See also
 Kvemo Kartli

References

Populated places in Marneuli Municipality
Tiflis Governorate


title: Shulaveri

text:
Shulaveri may refer to
Shaumiani, a town in the Kvemo Kartli region of Georgia
Shulaveri-Shomu culture, a Late Neolithic/Eneolithic culture located in present-day Georgia, Azerbaijan and the Armenian Highlands


title: Simona Halep career statistics

text:
This is a list of the main career statistics of professional Romanian tennis player Simona Halep.

Performance timelines

Only main-draw results in WTA Tour, Grand Slam tournaments, Fed Cup/Billie Jean King Cup and Olympic Games are included in win–loss records.

Singles
Current after the 2022 US Open.

Doubles
This table is current through the 2022 Australian Open.

Grand Slam tournament finals

Singles: 5 (2 titles, 3 runner-ups)

Other significant finals

WTA Tour Championships finals

Singles: 1 (1 runner-up)

WTA 1000 finals

Singles: 18 (9 titles, 9 runner-ups)

Doubles: 1 (1 runner-up)

WTA career finals

Singles: 42 (24 titles, 18 runner-ups)

Doubles: 2 (1 title, 1 runner-up)

ITF Circuit finals

Singles: 8 (6 titles, 2 runner–ups)

Doubles: 4 (4 titles)

WTA Tour career earnings
Current after the 2022 US Open.

Career Grand Slam statistics

Grand Slam tournament seedings
The tournaments won by Halep are in boldface, and advanced into finals by Halep are in italics.

Best Grand Slam tournament results details
Grand Slam winners are in boldface, and runner–ups are in italics.

Record against other players

Record against top 10 players
Halep's record against players who have been ranked in the top 10. Active players are in boldface:

Record against No. 11–20 players
Halep's record against players who have been ranked world No. 11–20. Active ones are in boldface.

 Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova 8–0
 Kirsten Flipkens 6–0
 Barbora Strýcová 6–1
 Anastasija Sevastova 6–3
 Alison Riske 4–0
 Sabine Lisicki 4–1
 Elise Mertens 4–2
 Magdaléna Rybáriková 4–2
 Alisa Kleybanova 3–0
 Donna Vekić 3–0
 Jennifer Brady 3–0
 Beatriz Haddad Maia 3–1
 Daria Gavrilova 3–1
 Petra Martić 3–1
 Ekaterina Alexandrova 3–2
 Eleni Daniilidou 2–0
 Mihaela Buzărnescu 2–0
 Varvara Lepchenko 2–0
 Wang Qiang 2–0
 Kaia Kanepi 2–1
 Klára Koukalová 2–1
 Yanina Wickmayer 2–3
 Alizé Cornet 2–4
 Ana Konjuh 1–0
 Anne Kremer 1–0
 Karolína Muchová 1–0
 Peng Shuai 1–0
 Elena Vesnina 1–1
 María José Martínez Sánchez 1–1
 Tamarine Tanasugarn 1–1
 Markéta Vondroušová 1–2
 Anabel Medina Garrigues 1–4
 Aravane Rezaï 0–1
 Elena Bovina 0–1
 Karolina Šprem 0–1
 Sybille Bammer 0–1
 Virginie Razzano 0–1
 Mirjana Lučić-Baroni 0–2

* Statistics correct .

No. 1 wins

Top 10 wins

Double bagel matches (6–0, 6–0)

Longest winning streaks

17 match win streak (2020)

See also
2018 Simona Halep tennis season
2019 Simona Halep tennis season

Notes

References

External links

Simona Halep
Halep, Simona


title: John James (archdeacon of Llandaff)

text:
John Daniel James was Archdeacon of Llandaff from his appointment in 1930 until his death on 17 January 1938.

He was educated at  Magdalene College, Cambridge and ordained in 1886. After curacies in Llangefni and Abergavenney, he held incumbencies in Goytre and Llwynypia. He was Surrogate for the Diocese of Llandaff from 1895; and Vicar of Cadoxton-juxta-Neath from 1900.

References

1938 deaths
Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge
Archdeacons of Llandaff
Year of birth missing


title: Maria Angela Astorch

text:
Maria Angela Astorch (née Maria Ines Jerónima Astorch; 1 September 1592 – 2 December 1665) was a Spanish nun and mystic. Born in Barcelona, she founded the Capuchin Poor Clares of Zaragoza and Murcia. She died in Murcia and was beatified by Pope John Paul II on 23 May 1982.

Early life
She was born into a comfortable family where she was the youngest of her four siblings. Her father, Cristóbal Cortey, sold books for a living; her mother, Catalina Astroch, was the universal heir of Pedro Miguel Astroch, under the stipulation that all of her offspring would keep her last name. Both parents died within four years, leaving Maria an orphan in the care of her housekeeper in Sarria.

In 1599 she was found poisoned and left for dead. Her sister Isabel Astorch, who was a nun in the newly founded Capuchin Monastery in Barcelona, attended the funeral with the founder of the monastery, Angela Serafin Prat. Amid preparations for the funeral Maria came back to life, the miracle was attributed to the prayers of her sister Angela.

After her revival she acquired an advanced maturity and showed tremendous potential, it gave the impression that she was a highly gifted child. She learned to read and to work hard; she also had a great love of reading, especially books in Latin.

Life in the monastery
On 16 September 1603, at age 11, she entered the monastery of St. Margaret of Barcelona, founded by Mother Angela Serafina Prat. She did it with the six volumes of the Breviary in Latin, which she had already mastered. Despite her early maturity, she had to wait until 1608 for the recruitment to end, a wait made difficult by misunderstanding and envy of the teacher, who came to abuse her; eventually because of her maturity and culture, she was commissioned to give some training to their colleagues. In the end Mother Angela Serafina ended up deposing the master and putting in place Astorch Isabel, Maria Angela's sister. She became the teacher on 8 September 1609. In 1612 she was appointed to join the community council.

Foundation of Zaragoza
The monastery of Santa Margarita became a thriving focus of foundations. On 19 May 1614 Maria Angela was released, along with five others, to a religious foundation in Zaragoza, which opened on 24 May the same year.

During her years at Zaragoza, Maria Angela served as mistress of novices (1614-1623); teacher of young professed (1623-1626); and abbess (1626-1642), for which it was necessary to ask for dispensation to Rome because she was not of the minimum canonical age. At this time also she devoted herself to writing small works of a spiritual nature. One of her greatest accomplishments was getting approval from Pope Urban VIII in 1627, constitutions which governed the life of the Capuchins of Zaragoza and the derived monasteries for three centuries.

Other tasks performed by sister Maria Angela included meeting those who approached the monastery asking for advice or looking for consolation, including some bishops and Cardinal Teodoro Trivulzio, Aragon Viceroy, who would maintain the epistolary relationship to return to Italy.

Spiritual life
María Angela's spiritual progress has been preserved in the Autobiographical stories and Accounts of Spirit. In them she tells of mystical experiences that occurred between the years 1626-1656. One of the confessors commanded her to read mystics in vogue at the time - such as Teresa of Avila, John of the Cross, and Jesús Tomás - to see if she felt she identified any of them. María Angela's response was negative.

Her experience is similar to that of Saint Gertrude of Helfta. Pope John Paul II called her liturgical spirituality, scriptural and patristic, "the mystique of the Breviary" in his beatification, as well as a great devotion to the passion and the Sacred Heart of Jesus.

Foundation in Murcia
In 1640 Sister Maria Angela was considering the possibility of founding again. It was not until 9 June 1645, that she would be accompanied by four others to Murcia. On 29 June of the same year the monastery of the exaltation of the Holy Sacrament was opened. Maria Angela was again the master of novices and Abbess. Among his disciples was Sor Úrsula Micaela Morata, who would be the founder of the monastery of Alicante in 1672. During her years in Murcia Maria Angela had to face difficult moments, especially the plague of 1648 and overflows of the river Segura in 1651 and 1653.

Death and beatification

In 1655 Maria Angela stopped writing with the thought of her upcoming death. She had begun losing mental faculties in 1660, regressing to a childlike state. In 1661, she resigned from the position of Abbess. On 21 November 1665, she suffered a hemiplegia, never fully regaining her mental faculties. She died on December 2 of that year after receiving the sacraments. The city of Murcia turned out to her burial, as the people had great esteem for the "mother foundress", as she was popularly known. She was given a burial on land, in the bass choir.

The Diocesan process for her beatification was begun in 1668, concluding in 1670. In 1683, with permission of the Bishop, her body was exhumed and placed in a niche in the presbytery of the Church. Her body was examined, and they discovered that it remained uncorrupted. Further reviews took place in 1725, 1729 and 1745. A new Diocesan process for her beatification occurred between 1759 and 1771, along with new surveys of the corpse.

The cause for her beatification was formally opened in the Vatican on 19 June 1776. The promulgation of the Decree of approval of the writings took place in 1773, with the enactment of a second decree of approval taking place in 1776. On 29 September 1850, Maria Angela was declared officially Venerable.

In 1936, the process was halted due to the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. Her grave was desecrated and the corpse was taken to the common cemetery, but it was possible to identify it at the end of the war in 1939, thanks to the boldness of a stonemason who separated the remains from those of others, and to Placido Ruiz Molina, the doctor who had observed the corpse before the desecration. In 1979 he returned to present the already approved miracle. New doctors studying it, giving a favourable opinion on 21 February 1980. On 23 May 1982 Maria Angela was beatified by Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Square.

See also
 Chronological list of saints and blesseds in the 17th century

References

External links
 Santoral Franciscano (Spanish)

1592 births
1665 deaths
17th-century Christian mystics
17th-century Spanish people
Roman Catholic mystics
Spanish beatified people
People from Barcelona
Beatifications by Pope John Paul II
Capuchin Poor Clares
Founders of Catholic religious communities
Women founders


title: Albuquerque Sol FC

text:
Albuquerque Sol FC is an American soccer club based in Albuquerque, New Mexico.  Co-founded by Ron Patel and Larry Espinoza in 2013, the team plays in USL League Two, the fourth tier of the American soccer pyramid.

History

Inaugural season (2014)
On May 3, 2014, Albuquerque Sol F.C. opened its season on the road against the Las Vegas Mobsters in Las Vegas, Nevada. The Sol lost its first ever game 1–0. The following week, they traveled to Highlands Ranch, Colorado for a two-match series against the Real Colorado Foxes.  The first match resulted in a scoreless draw, but the second match featured the Sol's first ever goal (a tally from Ricardo Perez in the 60th minute) and first ever win, a 2–1 victory over the Foxes on Saturday, May 10. The Sol opened their home slate at Ben Rios Field on May 24, 2014 against the Midland/Odessa Sockers, a 1–2 loss before a crowd of 1,318.
The 2014 edition of the Sol were competitive, obtaining a result in nine of their fourteen matches, but they were only able to secure 15 points and finished outside the USL PDL Mountain Division playoffs.

Early years (2015–2018)
On July 18, 2015, Albuquerque Sol F.C. played its first playoff game against FC Tucson at the Kino Sports Complex in Tucson, Arizona. The Sol lost that game 2–1.

Post-Ron Patel era (2018–present)
On April 19, 2018, Ron Patel stepped down from Albuquerque Sol F.C. to pursue another in-state project. Co-founder and general manager Espinoza announced that he would double as President in an interim capacity with anticipation that a new full-time club manager would be filled by the end of the 2018 season.

Year-by-year

Club culture

Supporters
Albuquerque Sol FC's official supporters group is the Sol Mates. In addition to the Sol Mates, there is an unofficial supporters group, the Sandianistas, which formed shortly after the club's inception in late 2013. The supporters sit in the west end of Ben Rios Field for all home matches.

Rivalries
The Sol compete with FC Tucson in the Southwestern Showdown, an annual series for the right to hold the "Golden Rattler" trophy for the following year. Albuquerque has also competed with FC Tucson and Las Vegas Mobsters for the Copa Frontera, a supporter-created trophy for clubs in the PDL Mountain Division with active supporter cultures.

Current roster
As of May 5, 2018

Retired numbers

4 –  Patrick Grange (Forward)
At halftime of the Sol's home finale on July 12, 2014, the club retired its No. 4 jersey in commemoration of Grange's impact on local soccer as well as to raise awareness for ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), the disease which claimed Grange's life in 2012.

Head coaches
  Chris Cartlidge (2014)
  Matt Gordon (2015–2017)
  Justin Sells (2018–present)

References

External links

Soccer clubs in New Mexico
USL League Two teams
Association football clubs established in 2013
2013 establishments in New Mexico


title: Drenge (album)

text:
Drenge is the self-titled debut album by British band Drenge. It was released on 19 August 2013 on Infectious Music. The album reached #39 on the iTunes charts upon its release.

The album received mostly positive reviews with Clash Music describing the album's use of a "brand of raucous, nihilistic, grungy garage punk" as "thrilling", as well as stating that "The thrashing energy [heard in earlier tracks] does relent somewhat towards the end, yet this remains an impressive introductory manifesto."

Their single 'Bloodsports' was nominated for Zane Lowe's 2013 Top 100 Hottest Records.

The artwork for this album features a photograph of Wardsend Cemetery in Sheffield and a nearby scrapyard.

Track listing
From iTunes.

References

External links
 Drenge's official website

2013 debut albums
Drenge (band) albums
Infectious Music albums


title: Big Ballet

text:
Big Ballet is a 2014 British documentary program that follows Wayne Sleep and prima ballerina Monica Loughman as they help a troupe of amateur plus-size dancers realize their dream of dancing Swan Lake. The three-episode series, produced by Rare Day and broadcast on Channel 4, premiered on February 6, 2014.

The dancers, referred to in the show as "fat" or "real women", range from UK size 12 to 24 – significantly larger than the norm in classical ballet. Eighteen dancers were selected from a pool of more than 500 applicants to participate in the series.

Cast
Big Ballet features Matthew Bourne, Derek Deane, Patricia Doyle, David Plumpton, Tamara Rojo, David Nixon and the English National Ballet.

Set
It was predominantly filmed at the Northern Ballet; its final performance was staged at St George's Hall, Bradford in front of 1,500 people.

Episodes

Adaptation

In 2021, an American series based on Big Ballet premiered on Fox called The Big Leap, which ran for one season. The show adapted the premise of Big Ballet into a fictional comedy-drama.

References

External links
 Big Ballet at Channel 4
 Big Ballet at YouTube

2014 British television series debuts
2014 British television series endings
Channel 4 documentaries
2010s British documentary television series
Television shows set in Yorkshire
English-language television shows
Dance television shows


title: Knowledge of human nature

text:
Knowledge of human nature is the ability to correctly assess the behavior or character of people based on a first impression, and to gauge how they think and predict how they will act.

Life experience, intuition, intelligence, and wisdom are the decisive factors which contribute to this ability. Knowledge of human nature  is not innate, but is acquired through frequent contact with people and experience with many different people.

Knowledge of human nature can be used to judge people correctly, to motivate them, to give other people good advice, to deepen relationships, etc. However, it can also be used to exploit people to one's own advantage, for example, if one wants to persuade people, to seduce them, or to sell them something.

There are numerous models for the theoretical acquisition of knowledge of human nature, such as the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator or the Enneagram.

See also

 Soft skills: Life experience and personality typologies

References

  (Online as Psychologie: Mensch, was für ein Irrtum! [Psychology: Man, what a mistake!] In: Spiegel Online, March 31, 2012)

Perception
Cognitive psychology
Interpersonal relationships
Interpersonal communication


title: Mohd Syukur Saidin

text:
Mohd Syukur Saidin (born 12 November 1991) is a Malaysian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bukit Tambun  in the Malaysia M3 League.

Career
Syukur started his football career with Sime Darby Presidents Cup Team. He was promoted to the senior team in 2011 and still plays with them, as of May 2014.

Personal life
Amer Saidin, his youngest brother also a professional footballer.

Honours
Penang FA
 Malaysia Premier League: 2020
 Malaysia Premier League: Promotion 2015

References

External links
 Sime Darby FC official profile

1991 births
Living people
Malaysian men's footballers
Penang F.C. players
Malaysian people of Malay descent
Footballers from Penang
Men's association football midfielders


title: Chris Dickinson (footballer)

text:
Christopher Neil Dickinson (born 4 November 1994) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a striker for Northern League Division Two club Billingham Town. He has a younger brother in law called James who plays for Guisborough Town Whites U16s and he has been quoted to be “one of the most promising full backs of this generation” by Chris himself.

Career
Dickinson was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham. He started his career with Darlington's youth system in 2008 and was the youth team top scorer in the 2011–12 season. Following Darlington's relegation from the Conference Premier he joined York City in July 2012, the newly promoted League Two club taking over the second year of his scholarship. While still a trainee with York he went to Northern League Division Two club Northallerton Town on loan during December 2012, making his debut as a 60th-minute substitute for Carl Chillingsworth in a 2–0 defeat away to Crook Town on 29 December. He made one more outing as a substitute before returning to York with two Northallerton appearances to his name.

Dickinson signed a one-year professional contract with York in June 2013 and rejoined Northallerton one a one-month loan in September. He made his second debut for the club in a 3–0 away win over Ryton & Crawcrook Albion on 14 September 2013, and scored his first career goal with an early equaliser in Northallerton's 4–2 home defeat to Chester-le-Street Town on 28 September. After scoring once in six appearances Northallerton wanted to extend Dickinson's loan once it expired, but York manager Nigel Worthington preferred to loan him to a club in a higher division. He then joined Northern Premier League Premier Division side Whitby Town on a one-month loan on 1 November 2013. His debut came a day later as a 69th-minute substitute for Steven Snaith in a 2–1 away win over Stamford. Dickinson made his only start for Whitby against Brigg Town in a Northern Premier League Challenge Cup match that ended in a 6–5 penalty shoot-out defeat following a 0–0 draw after extra time, and finished the loan with four appearances. He made his debut for York as a 90th-minute substitute for Ryan Bowman in a 4–0 away win over Plymouth Argyle on 15 February 2014. After making two appearances for the club he was released in May 2014.

Dickinson signed for Conference North club Boston United ahead of their opening match of 2014–15 on 9 August 2014, and scored in this match as his new team beat Barrow 2–1 at home. However, he left the club on 29 August 2014 to find a club closer to his home in the North East, having scored one goal in four appearances for Boston. Dickinson signed for Scottish League Two club Annan Athletic in January 2015, making his debut as a 76th-minute substitute for Kieran Brannan in a 3–2 home defeat to Elgin City on 10 January. He made four appearances before being released by Annan in May 2015.

After a spell with Northern League Division One club West Auckland Town, Dickinson signed for Billingham Town of the Northern League Division Two in October 2015. A month later, he joined their divisional rivals Billingham Synthonia, debuting at home to Chester-le-Street on 28 November 2015. Scoring 5 goals from 23 appearances, he rejoined Billingham Town in the summer of 2016.

Career statistics

References

External links

1994 births
Living people
Footballers from Stockton-on-Tees
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Darlington F.C. players
York City F.C. players
Northallerton Town F.C. players
Whitby Town F.C. players
Boston United F.C. players
Annan Athletic F.C. players
West Auckland Town F.C. players
Billingham Town F.C. players
Billingham Synthonia F.C. players
Northern Football League players
Northern Premier League players
English Football League players
National League (English football) players
Scottish Professional Football League players


title: Qiriazi family

text:
Qiriazi family () were a prominent Albanian family from Manastir (today's North Macedonia). They were educators, translators, publishers, and public figures of the Albanian National Awakening period. They are remembered for their activities in support of the consolidation of Albanian national awareness. They are also known, especially Gjerasim and Gjergj, for their role as early founders of the Albanian Evangelical Movement.

Members
Gjerasim Qiriazi (1858–1894) attended a Greek school in his native Monastir and, with the assistance of his English teacher, the American missionary Jenney, studied at an American Bible college in Samokov, Bulgaria. After four years of training there, he was offered a job by the British and Foreign Bible Society, for whom he began working in Korça in 1883. He also began writing an Albanian grammar and is known to have preached in Albanian. On 12 November 1884, while traveling in the mountains southwest of Lake Ohrid, he was attacked by bandits and held for ransom for half a year. The narrative of his six-month ordeal was translated into English by J. W. Baird of Monastir as Captured by Brigands (London, 1902). The opening of the first officially recognized Albanian school in Korça in 1887 inspired him and his sisters Sevasti Qiriazi-Dako (1871–1949) and Parashqevi Qiriazi (1880–1970) to open a girls’ school. With the assistance of Naim Frashëri they received the appropriate authorizations in Istanbul and on 15 October 1891 opened the first Albanian girls’ school in Korça. The following summer, they moved the premises to a larger building to make room for more pupils. The Greek Orthodox hierarchy was fanatically opposed to the school from the start and went so far as to refuse to bury the son of one of its patrons. On 4 January 1894, Gjerasim Qiriazi died, aged 36, of the pleurisy he had contracted during his period of captivity. He was the author of poetry, songs, sketches, dialogues, and school textbooks. A selection of his writings was published by his younger brother Gjergj in the collection Hristomathi më katër pjesë (Chrestomathy in Four Parts ; Sofia, 1902).

Gjergj Qiriazi (1868–1912), known in English as George Kyrias, attended a Greek school in his native Monastir and the American Bible college at Samokov. In 1908 he was a delegate at the Congress of Monastir. The politically active Gjergj Qiriazi was one of the founders of the Albanian language newspaper Bashkim’ i Kombit (Unity of the Nation) in 1909. In addition to his brother's chrestomathy, he published a collection of religious verse entitled Kënkë të shenjtëruara (Sacred Songs; Sofia, 1906).

Sevasti Qiriazi-Dako (1871–1949) studied at the prestigious Robert College in Istanbul with the help of Naim bey Frashëri, and played an active role in
women's education. She was the first Albanian woman to study at this American institution, from which she graduated in June 1891. Immediately upon her return to Albania, she was instrumental in the founding of the Korça girls’ school. After World War I, this school was still known by the family name as the Kyrias School.
Sevasti Qiriazi-Dako is said to have published a beginners’ grammar for elementary schools (Monastir, 1912) and edited a series of history texts. With her husband, journalist and writer Christo Anastas Dako, and her sister Parashqevi, she left for Romania and from there immigrated with them to the United States, where she collaborated on the fortnightly periodical Yll’ i mëngjezit (The Morning Star).

Parashqevi Qiriazi (1880–1970), also known as Paraskevi D. Kirias, also studied at Robert College in Istanbul, then returned to Albania to teach. In 1909, she published a speller for elementary schools. She later organized both children's education and night schools in southern Albania and helped set up the rudiments of
a library system. In the United States, she helped found the Yll’ i mëngjezit (The Morning Star) society and published the illustrated periodical of the same name, issued in Boston from 1917 to 1920. Parashqevi Qiriazi also took part in the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 as a representative of the Albanian American community.

The Kyrias (Qiriazi) family name is widely respected in all Albanian populated territories and many institution bear their name. March 7 is the official Teachers' Day in Albania, in remembrance of the Qiriazi family school opening of 1891.

Legacy
 Sevasti Qiriazi and her sister Parashqevi Qiriazi are known colloquially in Albania as "the Qiriazi sisters" (). They are considered the "mothers of Albanian education".
 Several educational institutions and organizations in the Balkans bear the sisters' name, such as the Shkolla 9-vjeçare "Sevasti Qiriazi" in Korça, the Shkolla Fillore e Mesme e Ulët "Motrat Qiriazi” in Klina, and the "Sevasti Qiriazi" high school in Tiranë.
 In 2017 the images of these four siblings were featured on a postage stamp by the Post of Kosovo in honor of the 500th anniversary of the Protestant Reformation. The official event cover stated:
 In ca. 2017, a college bearing the Qiriazi name was opened on the property of the original Kyrias Institute (1922–1933) in Kamëz, Albania.
 In 2022 the Bank of Albania made public its decision to mint a commemorative coin bearing Sevasti Qiriazi's image, to be released in 2023.

See also
Education in Albania
Society for the Publication of Albanian Writings
Albanians in North Macedonia

References

History of Bitola
Activists of the Albanian National Awakening
Albanian educators
Albanian publishers (people)
19th-century Albanian educators
20th-century Albanian educators
People from Manastir vilayet
People from Bitola


title: Coma Cat

text:
"Coma Cat" is a song by German record producer Tensnake. It was released on 25 January 2010 and re-released on 20 September 2010 through Defected Records and Permanent Vacation. The song reached number 85 in the UK Singles Chart, number 17 in the UK Dance Chart and number 11 in the UK Indie Chart. The song is loosely based on Anthony and the Camps song What I Like from 1986. The DJ and producer Mark Knight also produced an official remix of the track.

Music video
The official video for "Coma Cat" premiered on 8 October 2010, at a total length of 2 minutes and 57 seconds.

Track listing

Chart performance

Weekly charts

Certifications

References

2010 singles
2010 songs


title: National Audit Office of Estonia

text:
The National Audit Office of Estonia () is an independent institution in Estonia, which is responsible for exercising economic control in order to assure the parliament and the public that public assets are used legally and effectively.

History

Formation and disbandment (1918–1940)
The National Audit Office of Estonia was established on 27 December 1918 with a decision by the Estonian Provincial Assembly. Aleksander Oinas became the first Auditor General on January 6, 1919. Due to the ongoing Estonian War of Independence, a military department was formed under the National Audit Office on January 26, 1919, with an agreement between the Auditor General and the Commander of the Estonian Defence Forces. More departments were formed later that year. On February 5, a law was passed, which determined the tasks of the institution. On May 8, A. Oinas became the Minister of the Interior and Aleksander Käsk became the acting Auditor General. On July 1, Karl August Einbund was appointed the Auditor General and led the organization until July 30, 1920, when he also became Minister of the Interior. Peeter Reisik took over the position until he was replaced by Ferdinand Vellner on October 11, 1920. On 22 September 1919 the Audit Board of the National Audit Office approved regulations, which stipulated the areas of focus, structure of the organization, mandate and tasks of the Auditor General, composition of the Audit Board, procedures etc. Also, during that year, the audit office was made responsible for overseeing the printing of Estonian money. This meant that the audit office had to send representatives to Finland, where the money was printed. Aleksander Oinas became the Auditor General again on March 17, 1921. On November 16, 1926, he was replaced by Johannes Friedrich Zimmermann. In 1927 a limit was introduced on the number of officials at the audit office. A new Auditor General, Karl-Johannes Soonberg (later named Karl Soonpää), was appointed in July 1929. On June 17, 1940, the Soviets occupied Estonia. Karl Soonpää was released on July 10 and on July 13 Aleksander Aben became acting Auditor General. The National Audit Office was finally disbanded on August 25, 1940.

Restoration and present day (1990–present)
On May 29, 1989, a working group was established to reorganize the control bodies of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic by the Council of Ministers. By the end of the year the working group had presented a new concept, which envisaged the dissolution of 31 state agencies. Some of the responsibilities of those bodies were to be taken over by a new audit office. During that same year, work began to formulate an act for national auditing. In May 1989, a delegation visited the national audit offices of Finland and Sweden to gain knowledge and experience to draft the new legislation. At the end of the year, another visit was made by Finnish state auditors to Estonia, to present an overview of the Finnish auditing organization. On April 4, 1990, the Supreme Soviet of Estonia approved the dismantling of the People's Control Committee system. An attempt was made by a former leader of the People's Control Committee to reverse the decision, but this ultimately failed due to lack of political support.

The National Audit Office Act was passed on June 6, 1990, which meant the restoration of the National Audit Office of Estonia. On September 20, Hindrek-Peeter Meri was appointed the Auditor General. On November 1, the institution started its work in the former ESSR Planning Committee building at Suur-Ameerika 1, Tallinn. In February 1991, the office moved to another building at Narva maantee 4. On August 20, 1991, the Republic of Estonia officially declared the restoration of independence. In October 1992, the National Audit Office of Estonia became a member of the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions, and on 16 April 1993, became a member of EUROSAI. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania signed an agreement on the cooperation of their respective audit offices in October 1994.

On 31 October 1997, Hindrek-Peeter Meri's term concluded and Rein Söörd temporarily became the acting Auditor General. Juhan Parts took over the position on June 9, 1998. In 2000, the National Audit Office was reorganized with the establishment of three auditing departments, based on the types of audits instead of fields of audit. A new National Audit Office Act was passed on January 29, 2002. By his own request, Juhan Parts was released from his position on October 8, 2002. Until the appointment of a new person, Jüri Kõrge became the acting Auditor General. On April 1, 2003, Mihkel Oviir was appointed to the position of Auditor General. On February 26, 2008, he started his second term. On April 7, 2013, his second term ended and Alar Karis took over his position. The institution was restructured on October 9, 2017, with the dissolution of previous departments and establishment of the Audit Department and the Development and Administrative Service. On April 9, 2018, Janar Holm became the new Auditor General.

Structure
The National Audit Office of Estonia is headed by the Auditor General, who is proposed by the President and appointed by the parliament for a term of five years. The institution consists of two main departments - the Audit Department and the Development and Administrative Service.

The Audit Department is responsible for carrying out financial, compliance and performance audits. It is led by the Director of Audit, who is responsible for coordinating the work of audit groups, which are in turn led by audit managers. Altogether there are seven audit groups for different areas.

The Development and Administrative Service supports the Audit Department and the Auditor General in their tasks. It is led by the Director, who is responsible for coordinating the work of the institution and supporting the Auditor General in various administrative tasks.

References

External links

Government agencies of Estonia
Supreme audit institutions


title: Craig Run East Fork Rockshelter

text:
Craig Run East Fork Rockshelter is a historic archaeological site located near Mills Mountain, Webster County, West Virginia.  It is one of a number of prehistoric rock shelters on the Gauley Ranger District, Monongahela National Forest, that are known to have been utilized prehistorically from the Middle Archaic through the Late Woodland period, c. 6000 B.C. – 1200 A.D. In more recent history, the Craig Run rock shelter is known to have served as a stable for a donkey which was employed in the locust post industry.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

References

Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in West Virginia
Buildings and structures in Webster County, West Virginia
National Register of Historic Places in Webster County, West Virginia


title: Laurel Run Rockshelter

text:
Laurel Run Rockshelter is a historic archaeological site located near Coe, Webster County, West Virginia.  It is one of a number of prehistoric rock shelters on the Gauley Ranger District, Monongahela National Forest, that are known to have been utilized prehistorically from the Middle Archaic through the Late Woodland period, c. 6000 B.C.-1200 A.D. There are some indications that the Laurel Run rock shelter may have been utilized during the Early Archaic period, c. 8000-6000 B. C.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

References

Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in West Virginia
Buildings and structures in Webster County, West Virginia
National Register of Historic Places in Webster County, West Virginia


title: Richard Jones (bishop)

text:
Richard William Jones was an eminent Welsh Anglican priest.

He was educated at the University of Wales and St. Michael's College, Llandaff and ordained in 1904. After curacies in Aberdare and Cutcombe, he held incumbencies in Oystermouth, Gorseinon, Llangynidr, Bishopston, Neath and Peterston-super-Ely. He was Archdeacon of Llandaff from 1938, and an assistant bishop in the Province of Wales.

He died on 2 June 1953.

References

1953 deaths
Alumni of the University of Wales
Alumni of St Michael's College, Llandaff
Archdeacons of Llandaff
Year of birth missing


title: Don't Make Me Wait (LeToya Luckett song)

text:
"Don't Make Me Wait" is a song recorded by American singer LeToya Luckett. The song was written by Andre Harris, LeToya Luckett, Joseph Edward Macklin, Darryl Farris, Louis John Macklin, Zaiki Morris and Juan Moore. The song was released on February 11, 2014, by eOne Music Entertainment.

The song was included on the soundtrack for the film Lucky Girl which starred Luckett.

Background
Luckett announced on her official website LeToya Online on February 4, 2014, "The wait is almost over! “Don’t Make Me Wait”, LeToya's new record inspired by the hit VH1 series, Single Ladies, will be featured on the February 10th episode of the show and available for download on February 11 via eOne Music!". In an interview Luckett spoke about the song stating "'Don't Make Me Wait’ is a song that I did with Single Ladies in mind. It's all about the chase! I'm excited to release my first single from my forthcoming album in a little bit, and until then, I wanted to give fans a taste of what I’ve been working on. Enjoy!"

Critical reception
VH1 stated "You may know LeToya Luckett as an original member of Destiny’s Child, but she’s a multi-faceted star in her own right. The talented singer, actress and business owner joined the Single Ladies cast this season, bringing life to the fierce breed of music executives she knows all too well. In addition to playing Felicia Price, LeToya is contributing new music to the show’s third season while working on her third solo album. New single “Don’t Make Me Wait” (featured in the clip above) debuts on tonight's all-new episode.." Rap-Up stated "While she records her new album, LeToya Luckett holds fans over with “Don’t Make Me Wait.” The former Destiny's Child member tells her man to come and get it on the two-minute track, which was inspired by her role on VH1’s 'Single Ladies'." Rated RnB stated "After a four year hiatus, LeToya Luckett is back with new music. The original Destiny’s Child member has released her new song called “Don’t Make Me Wait” to hold fans over until she releases an official single." Vibe magazine stated "Letoya Luckett is taking it back to the mic. After a long musical hiatus, the “Single Ladies” star has returned with her new single, “Don’t Make Me Wait.” The subdued, laid-back track is a cut off her forthcoming Until Then album.".

Centric stated "It has been over five years since LeToya Luckett released her 2009 sophomore album, Lady Love, and in the years since she has been laying low---musically, of course---opting to focus on her acting career (aren't you loving her on VH1's Single Ladies?). Now, she's back to the business of music with the release of "Don't Make Me Wait"---oh, she got jokes. The song is meant has a "hold-over" track of sorts for fans that are still waiting on her third album, Until Then. Again, more jokes."

Track listing

Release history

Remix version

"Don't Make Me Wait" was remixed with a rap verse from American rapper T.I. and is an extended version of the original solo version of the song that was released (2014). The remix was released to iTunes worldwide on March 10, 2015.

Background
On March 6, 2015, the song was released to Entertainment One Music's SoundCloud. On March 18, 2015, Luckett announced on her website "LeToya has released the official remix to her Single Ladies inspired record, “Don’t Make Me Wait”! Featuring “The King” T.I., the song serves as a preview to her upcoming album Until Then set for release later this year! You can download the song NOW on iTunes, Google Play, and Amazon!" also the audio video was released on her YouTube channel.

Critical reception
Rap-Up praised T.I.'s contribution to the track "T.I. reigns on a remix to LeToya Luckett’s 'Don’t Make Me Wait.' On his opening verse, the King caters to his lady with some rapid-fire rhymes. The original song surfaced last February and was inspired by LeToya’s role as Felicia Price on VH1’s 'Single Ladies'." Singersroom described the song as a "shy girl's dating anthem".

The Boombox stated "Former Destiny’s Child member LeToya Luckett warns the fellas not to keep her waiting on the remix to her club-ready single, 'Don’t Make Me Wait'. Initially released in February of 2014, Luckett decided to give the track a new sheen by adding T.I. to the mix, resulting in a battle of the sexes-style banger. T.I. shines as he usually does on R&B collabos, lending his southern charm with lines like “‘Cause straight to the chase, know the king don’t play / And you the baddest thing that I seen all day / Got the itty-bitty waist and the face that I say / You’ll grace the front of a magazine one day.” Luckett provides her sultry vocals, purring, “You better come and get it, don’t make me wait.”

Track listing

Release history

References

External links

2014 singles
LeToya Luckett songs
2014 songs
T.I. songs
2015 songs
2015 singles
Songs written by T.I.
Songs written by LeToya Luckett
Songs written by Andre Harris


title: 2014 Columbus Crew season

text:
The 2014 Columbus Crew season was the club's nineteenth season of existence, and their nineteenth consecutive season in Major League Soccer, the top flight of American soccer.

Background

Review

The 2014 season was a significant break from the past, particularly off the field. New owner Anthony Precourt, having purchased the team from Hunt Sports Group midway through 2013, made his presence felt often through the year. The team enjoyed its best performance in several years, including an appearance in the playoffs for the first time in three years. Gregg Berhalter was handed the helm, serving both as head coach and sporting director. He was joined by a trio of assistant coaches that included fellow World Cup veteran Josh Wolff, and longtime MLS goalkeeper Pat Onstad.

Columbus started the season with three consecutive victories, including a road win over the Seattle Sounders. This torrid beginning then cooled dramatically as Columbus won only one of their next 16 games. Dominic Oduro, the leading scorer from the previous year, was dealt to Toronto while Jairo Arrieta likewise struggled to make an impact. Defensively a pair of new Costa Rican signings, Giancarlo Gonzalez and Waylon Francis, missed significant time due to Costa Rica's run to the quarterfinals of the World Cup. The defensive changes could have been more drastic, however, as Michael Parkhurst was left off the American squad.

A handful of players emerged in the latter half of the season, however, leading the team to a dramatic turnaround and ultimately a postseason berth. Federico Higuain was joined atop the scoring charts by third-year winger Ethan Finlay, with both ending the year with 11 goals and seven assists. Other significant players included the pairing of Tony Tchani and Wil Trapp at holding midfield and goalkeeper Steve Clark.

Ultimately, however, the team's quest for its first hardware since 2009 came up empty. It was eliminated from the U.S. Open Cup after two games, falling once again to the Chicago Fire. The mid season doldrums ruled the club out of contention for Supporters Shield (won dramatically on the last day of the season by Seattle). Finally, the team was comprehensively outplayed in the playoffs by the New England Revolution, defeated 7-3 on aggregate over a two-game series. The team finished their last playoff game with only nine players on the field after ejections to Ethan Finlay and Justin Meram.

Off the field, new owner Anthony Precourt made sweeping changes. Long-serving General Manager Mark McCullers left the organization in the spring, replaced by Andy Loughnane after a nationwide search. While there was widespread criticism of the team's new television contract with Time Warner Sportschannel Ohio, the team continued its success at the turnstile. Three years after team attendance plummeted to less than 12,000, the team enjoyed five sellout crowds during 2014 and finished the year with the highest total attendance in the history of Crew Stadium.

The most significant change, however, was the revelation of a new team identity. The team's logo, unchanged since 1996, was jettisoned in favor of a new design that tried to better reflect the team's relationship to central Ohio. The name of the team was also changed slightly, becoming Columbus Crew SC. These changes were nearly unanimously applauded, in sharp contrast to the reaction to a new MLS logo that was also unveiled during the course of the season.

Roster
Major League Soccer team are limited to eight players without U.S. citizenship, a permanent resident (green card holder), or the holder of other special status (e.g., refugee or asylum status). These international roster slots can be traded.

Competitions

Preseason

MLS

Standings

Eastern Conference

Overall table

Results summary

Results by round

Match results

U.S. Open Cup

MLS Cup Playoffs

Conference semifinals

New England Revolution won 7–3 on aggregate

Friendlies

Kirk Urso Memorial Match

Statistics

Appearances

Numbers outside parentheses denote appearances as starter.
Numbers in parentheses denote appearances as substitute.
Players with no appearances are not included in the list.

Goals and assists

Disciplinary record

Additional suspensions

Transfers

The pre-season transfer market was primarily spent strengthening the defensive line that saw the exit of Chad Marshall (Seattle Sounders) and Andy Gruenebaum (Sporting KC). Steve Clark (GK), Waylon Francis (LB), Giancarlo González (CB), and USMNT Standout Michael Parkhurst would be the new starting defensive team along with long-time defender Josh Williams.

Jairo Arrieta has his option declined on 22 November 2013, but was later re-signed on 18 December 2013.

In

Out

Loan in
Kelechi Iheanacho Nigeria

Loan out

Recognition
MLS Player of the Week

MLS Save of the Week

MLS Team of the Week

Kits

See also
 Columbus Crew
 2014 in American soccer
 2014 Major League Soccer season

References

Columbus Crew seasons
Columbus Crew
Columbus Crew
2014 in sports in Ohio


title: Hebecarpa rectipilis

text:
Hebecarpa rectipilis, synonym Polygala rectipilis, common name New Mexico milkwort, is a plant native to one county in New Mexico and to northeast Mexico. The type specimen was collected near the Town of Hillsboro in Sierra County, at an elevation of 1065 m (3550 feet).

Hebecarpa rectipilis is herbaceous and up to 30 cm (12 inches) tall. It has oblong to ovate leaves narrowing to a point at the tip. Flowers are borne in terminal racemes of as many as 20 flowers. Flowers are purple, up to 6 mm (0.24 inches) long.

References

Polygalaceae
Flora of New Mexico
Flora of Northeastern Mexico


title: 2014 Houston Dynamo season

text:
The 2014 Houston Dynamo season was the club's ninth season of existence, and their ninth consecutive season in Major League Soccer, the top flight of American soccer.

Background

Review

Roster

Transfers

In

Out

Loan in

Loan out

Competitions

Preseason

MLS

U.S. Open Cup

Statistical Leaders

Uniforms

See also
 Houston Dynamo
 2014 in American soccer
 2014 Major League Soccer season

References

Houston Dynamo FC seasons
Houston Dynamo
Houston Dynamo
2014 in sports in Texas


title: Wallichii

text:
Wallichii, a specific epithet honouring Danish botanist Nathaniel Wallich, may refer to:

Plants

Allium wallichii, commonly known as Jimbur or Himalaya onion
Apostasia wallichii, a species of orchid
Bulbophyllum wallichii, a species of orchid
Castanopsis wallichii, a species of plant in the family Fagaceae
Dioscorea wallichii, a climber in the  family Dioscoreaceae
Diospyros wallichii, a tree in the  family Ebenaceae
Dombeya wallichii, commonly known as pinkball, pink ball tree, or tropical hydrangea
Horsfieldia wallichii, a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae
Ligusticum wallichii, a flowering plant in the carrot family known for its use in traditional Chinese medicine
Memecylon wallichii, a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae
Rhododendron wallichii, a rhododendron species
Schima wallichii, an Asian species of evergreen trees belonging to the tea family, Theaceae
Sorbus wallichii, a species of plant in the family Rosaceae
Strobilanthes wallichii, commonly known as Kashmir acanthus, hardy Persian shield, wild petunia, or kandali
Valeriana wallichii, an herb of the family Valerianaceae, also called Indian valerian or tagar-ganthoda
Widdringtonia wallichii, commonly known as Clanwilliam cedar or Clanwilliam cypress

Animals

Brahmaea wallichii,  a moth in the family Brahmaeidae
Catreus wallichii, commonly known as the cheer pheasant or Wallich's pheasant
Thysia wallichii, a beetle in the family Cerambycidae


title: List of covered bridges in Quebec

text:
In 2012 in Quebec, there were 82 covered bridges down from more than 1,200 in the early 1900s.

Existing bridges
All bridges are single span, and single lane, unless noted. All are of the construction type Quebec modified Town lattice unless noted. Some are registered with the Department Cultural Heritage (CPCQ) of the Ministry of Culture and Communications.

Defunct bridges

References

External links
Quebec Covered Bridges List

Quebec


title: 2014 New England Revolution season

text:
The 2014 New England Revolution season was the club's nineteenth season of existence, and their nineteenth consecutive season in Major League Soccer, the top flight of American soccer.

Background

Review

Major League Soccer

March

New England Revolution started the season against the Houston Dynamo on March 8. Houston won 4–0 with goals from Will Bruin (2 goals), Óscar Boniek García, and Omar Cummings scored for Houston. Bobby Shuttleworth denied Bruin and Cummings an extra goal each after a breakaway. New England faced Philadelphia Union on March 15. Philadelphia won 1–0 with a goal from Sébastien Le Toux. New England made five changes to their lineup from the previous week. The Revs began their home slate for the 2014 season with a 0–0 against the Vancouver Whitecaps FC. They went back on the road to grab their first win on the season against the San Jose Earthquakes. The Revs got an own goal from the Earthquakes and Lee Nguyen potted the winner late in stoppage time to pull out a 2–1 victory.

April

New England began April with a poor effort in a 2–0 loss to D.C. United on the road. However, they bounced back to earn a 2–0 victory at home against the Houston Dynamo on the first goal of Kevin Alston's career and a late Jerry Bengtson insurance goal.  The Revs then earned a fantastic 1–1 draw at the Chicago Fire because of goalkeeper Bobby Shuttleworth's penalty kick save late in the game. New England then put in a fantastic effort to take down defending MLS Cup champions Sporting Kansas City where Teal Bunbury scored his first goal for New England 2 minutes into stoppage time and Lee Nguyen added a late penalty kick goal to give the Revs the 2–0 win.

May

The Revs began May the same way they finished April with a strong effort in a 2–1 win at Toronto FC. Rookie Patrick Mullins showed off his useful left foot with a long, driven strike to pull the Revs even and Lee Nguyen finished it off with another wonder goal from a penalty. Looking to continue their recent good form, New England welcomed the Seattle Sounders FC with a monster showing drubbing the league leading Sounders with flurry of goals winning their 3rd straight with a 5–0 result. Diego Fagundez finally got on the scorers sheet with a double helping the Revs to victory. New England followed up that result with another impressive offensive showing in a 5–3 win over the Philadelphia Union, becoming just the third team in MLS history to score five goals in back-to-back games. The Revs spread the wealth in the attack with five different players scoring the five goals. A.J. Soares and Chris Tierney each scored their first goals of the year while Diego Fagundez, Patrick Mullins and Lee Nguyen continued their fantastic form to help the Revs to victory.

U.S. Open Cup

On Friday, May 16, 2014, it was announced that the New England Revolution would face the winner of the game between the Richmond Kickers and the Greek American AA. The Revolution ended up playing the Kickers and won the game 3–2 on the strength of 3 first half goals. New England advanced to play their USL affiliate the Rochester Rhinos and ended up downing them with another pair of goals early in the game. In the quarterfinals the Revolution were matched up against the Philadelphia Union and were put down rather easily with a 2–0 result in the Union's favor ending New England's chances at winning the U.S. Open Cup.

Squad

Roster

As of May 19, 2014. Source: New England Revolution Roster

Technical staff

Player movement

In

Per Major League Soccer and club policies terms of the deals do not get disclosed.

Out

Loans

In

Out

Matches and results

MLS regular season

MLS Cup Playoffs

U.S. Open Cup

Tables

Eastern Conference

Overall table

Results summary

Results

Player information

Outfield player statistics

Goalkeeper statistics

Recognition

Leading scorers

Updated to end of regular season.Source: - 2014 New England Revolution

MLS Team of the Week

MLS Player of the Week

Kits

See also

 New England Revolution
 2014 in American soccer
 2014 Major League Soccer season

References

New England Revolution seasons
New England Revolution
New England Revolution
New England Revolution
Sports competitions in Foxborough, Massachusetts


title: Ben Ryan

text:
Ben Ryan may refer to:

 Ben Ryan (rugby union) (born 1971), Fiji sevens head coach
 Ben Ryan (composer) (1892–1968), American songwriter
 Ben Ryan (umpire), Australian rules football umpire


title: 2014 Philadelphia Union season

text:
The 2014 Philadelphia Union season was the club's fifth season of existence, competing in Major League Soccer, the top flight of American soccer. The club was initially managed by John Hackworth, in his third season (second full season) with the club. In June, Hackworth was fired from his role as head coach and assistant coach Jim Curtin was promoted on an interim basis. At the conclusion of the season, Curtin was officially made permanent head coach, making him the third head coach in the club's history. The 2014 season marked the first time the Union reached a competition finals, finishing runners-up in the 2014 U.S. Open Cup to Seattle Sounders FC.

Background

Roster

As of April 20, 2014.

Competitions

Preseason

MLS

U.S. Open Cup

Friendlies

Results summary

Coaching staff

Statistics

Appearances and goals

Transfers

In

Out

Loan in

Loan out

See also
 Philadelphia Union
 2014 in American soccer
 2014 Major League Soccer season

References

Philadelphia Union seasons
Philadelphia Union
Philadelphia Union
2014 in sports in Pennsylvania


title: 2014 FC Dallas season

text:
The 2014 FC Dallas season was the club's nineteenth season in existence in Major League Soccer, the top tier of American soccer.

Background

Transfers

In

Out

Loan in

Loan out

Roster
As of September 18, 2014.

Competitions

Match results

Preseason

Mid-season friendlies

Major League Soccer

League table

Overall standings

Western Conference standings
Western Conference

Results summary

Results by round

Regular season
Kickoff times are in CDT (UTC-05) unless shown otherwise

MLS Cup Playoffs

Western Conference Wild Card Game

Western Conference semifinals

FC Dallas eliminated on away goals

Reserve League
Kickoff times are in CDT (UTC-05) unless shown otherwise

U.S. Open Cup

Statistics

Appearances

Numbers outside parentheses denote appearances as starter.
Numbers in parentheses denote appearances as substitute.
Players with no appearances are not included in the list.

Goals and assists

Disciplinary record

See also
 FC Dallas
 2014 in American soccer
 2014 Major League Soccer season

References

FC Dallas seasons
FC Dallas
FC Dallas
2014 in sports in Texas


title: Ezra Miller (politician)

text:
Ezra Miller (May 12, 1812 – July 9, 1885) was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate and the New Jersey Senate.

Miller was born in Bergen County, New Jersey.

In 1833, he joined the 2nd New York Militia. Miller married his wife, Amanda, in May 1841. They had three children and moved to Magnolia, Wisconsin. In 1851, he was commissioned a colonel in the 8th Wisconsin Militia.

In 1863, he was granted the first in a series of patents for railroad couplers which came to be known as the Miller platform.

Miller died on July 9, 1885, in Mahwah, New Jersey.

Political career
Miller was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate from the 17th district from 1853 to 1854. Additionally, he was a justice of the peace in Magnolia and Postmaster of Janesville, Wisconsin. Miller joined the New Jersey Senate in 1884. He was a Democrat.

References

External links

Politicians from Bergen County, New Jersey
Politicians from Janesville, Wisconsin
Democratic Party Wisconsin state senators
Democratic Party New Jersey state senators
Wisconsin postmasters
American justices of the peace
Military personnel from Wisconsin
1812 births
1885 deaths
19th-century American politicians
19th-century American judges


title: Sam Marata

text:
Samuel Joseph Marata (born June 28, 1991) is a Filipino former professional basketball player. He last played for the Pilipinas MX3 Kings of the ASEAN Basketball League. He was selected 25th overall in the 2013 PBA draft by the Petron Blaze Boosters.

College / amateur career
Marata initially attended at Reedley International School, but later on, he transferred to University of the Philippines Integrated School (UPIS), where he became a standout and was awarded as the UAAP Season 70 Juniors MVP. After his high school career ended, he was recruited by DLSU but had to sit out for a year owing to UAAP's residency rules for student-athlete transferring from one UAAP member school to another. After serving his one-year residency, he made the Green Archers' line up for UAAP Season 72. He had his most fruitful outing as a Green Archer during his sophomore year, he averaged 7.3 points, 1.4 assists, and 25% shooting percentage from the three-point area in 16 minutes of play, while establishing himself as a reliable outside shooter. His numbers, however, saw a dip the following year. In UAAP Season 74, he averaged just five points and a 15% outside shooting clip in 17 minutes of play. He failed to make the team's line up for Season 75, citing academic problems. He decided to leave La Salle and returned to his high school alma mater at UP. After fulfilling his residency requirements, he made it to the Fighting Maroons' lineup for Season 76.

While in college, he played for the Blackwater Sports in the PBA Developmental League.

Professional career

Petron Blaze Boosters/San Miguel Beermen (2013–2014)
Marata was taken 25th overall in the third round by Petron Blaze Bosters during the 2013 PBA draft.

Pacquiao Powervit Pilipinas Aguilas / Pilipinas MX3 Kings (2015–2016)
In October 2015, Marata, along with 17 other players, were signed by the Pacquiao Powervit Pilipinas Aguilas (now the Pilipinas MX3 Kings) of the ABL to play for the team for the 2015-16 season.

References

1991 births
Living people
Filipino men's basketball players
Shooting guards
De La Salle University alumni
UP Fighting Maroons men's basketball players
San Miguel Beermen players
Basketball players from Quezon City
ASEAN Basketball League players
San Miguel Beermen draft picks