title: Natal Downs

text:
Natal Downs Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in Queensland.

The property is situated approximately  south of Charters Towers and  west of Collinsville. It adjoins Longton and Narellan Stations along the Cape River.

The property occupies an area of  and has a carrying capacity of about 12,000 head of cattle. The land is composed of open black soil plains covered with Mitchell and buffel grass, open forest and flooded coolabah flats that have been divided into 29 paddocks.

First taken up in September 1862 by a partnership between Kellet and Moffatt for £100 for 200 square miles, they failed to pay the fee and forfeited the claim. The following year Kellett reapplied for the run, now 264 square miles at a fee of £130.40. He soon transferred the licence to John De Villiers Lamb and Charles Parbury. The station was listed for sale in March 1866 and it passed into the ownership of William Chatfield Jnr. and Michael Miles.

In 1873 the station was sold to Messrs Bundock and Hays with 10,800 sheep, and 2,300 cattle for £13,250. They sold a portion of the station, along with all of the sheep, less than three weeks later. Ownership was later transferred to Bundock's son, C.W. Bundock, who took on P Salmon as a partner. In February 1937 the station was sold on behalf of Salmon and Bundock following Bundock's death. The station at that time comprised around 605 square miles (387,200 acres, 1,566 square kilometres), the purchaser was Edward Hill of Wyandra.

In 2008 the aggregation of Natal Downs, Longton and Narellan were placed on the market by the Camm Agricultural Group. David and Judy Camm had first moved to the station in the early 1980s. Collectively the properties occupy nearly one million acres and carry a herd of 33,000 head of cattle. The aggregation was sold in 2017 to the Rural Funds Group for $53 million. Under the terms of the acquisition the properties were to be leased back to the Camm Group who would continue to manage the properties for ten years.

See also
List of ranches and stations

References

Stations in Queensland


title: Herbert Hice Whetzel

text:
Herbert Hice Whetzel (September 5, 1877 – November 30, 1944) was an American plant pathologist and mycologist. As a professor of plant pathology, he led the first department of plant pathology at an American university and founded the Cornell Plant Pathology Herbarium (CUP).

Background and education
H. H. Whetzel was born near Avilla, Indiana, where he spent his boyhood on the family farm. A nature lover and collector from an early age, he taught school for two years after graduating high school, then earned a bachelor's degree at Wabash College. After graduating from Wabash College in 1902, he attended graduate school at Cornell University, where he studied under the prominent mycologist George F. Atkinson. In 1904 he married Lucy E. Baker. They had two children, Joseph and Gertrude; Lucy died in 1912. In 1914 he married Lucy's sister Bertha A. Baker, and they raised the children together in Ithaca, New York.

Career
While still working on his doctoral research, Whetzel was hired by Liberty Hyde Bailey to do extension work for Cornell's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. In 1906, Whetzel was appointed assistant professor of botany, and in 1907, he became the head professor of the newly created Department of Plant Pathology. A quirk of Cornell's rules prevented him from officially receiving his PhD, but he was later awarded honorary D.Sc. degrees from Wabash College and the University of Puerto Rico. His students included M. F. Barrus and Charles Chupp, who both went on to teach at Cornell and who shared Whetzel's conviction of the importance of extension work as well as Carlos E. Chardón, who became a government minister and Chancellor of the University of Puerto Rico.

Whetzel studied sclerotium-producing cup fungi, and published a monograph of genera in the family Sclerotiniaceae. He was a charter member of the American Phytopathological Society, authored more than 300 publications, and was instrumental in founding and developing the Cornell Plant Pathology Herbarium (CUP), where his fungus collections are stored. He was a pioneer in documenting the fungi of Puerto Rico (1916) and Bermuda (1920–1921).

Whetzel died in Ithaca, New York, at the age of 67. He had resided in the Forest Home area of Ithaca for over 30 years.

See also
List of mycologists

References

1877 births
1944 deaths
American phytopathologists
American mycologists
People from Noble County, Indiana
Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences alumni
Cornell University faculty
Wabash College alumni


title: 2014 Ukrainian Air Force Il-76 shootdown

text:
On 14 June 2014, an Ilyushin Il-76 transport aircraft of the 25th Transport Aviation Brigade of the Ukrainian Air Force was shot down by forces of the Russia-backed separatists from Luhansk People's Republic while on approach to land at Luhansk International Airport, Ukraine, during the initial phase of the war in Donbas. The aircraft was carrying troops and equipment from an undisclosed location. All 49 people on board were killed.

Attack

The aircraft was carrying military equipment and 40 troops, as well as a crew of nine. It was coming in to land at Luhansk International Airport when it came under anti-aircraft fire. According to the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence, a heavy machine gun had been used to fire upon the aircraft. According to the Ukrainian Prosecutor's Office, the aircraft was brought down by man-portable air-defense system equipment. It subsequently crashed at 00:51 local time (21:51 on 13 June, UTC) near the village of Krasne; all 49 people on board died. The Ukrainian Ministry of Defence blamed the pro-Russian separatists for the loss of the aircraft and troops. The aircraft was reported to have been carrying 40 paratroopers of the 25th Separate Dnipropetrovsk Airborne Brigade in addition to its crew.

A military analyst based in Kyiv reported that two empty launch tubes for Igla missiles had been found near the Luhansk airport. Vladimir Inogorodsky, spokesman of the Donetsk People's Republic, confirmed that Igla missiles had been used. Separatists had said a week prior to the downing of the plane that they would not allow any more flights into the airport.

The incident was the worst loss suffered by the Ukrainian military in a single event since the pro-Russian conflict began in February 2014. It was also the fourth deadliest involving the Il-76 and the tenth deadliest aircrash in Ukraine.

According to a Russian source, on 17 June the head of the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR) Valeriy Bolotov announced that investigators from the LPR were able to find neither armaments nor the body parts of soldiers at the crash site. Bolotov hypothesized that the plane was empty and was intended to transport the bodies of soldiers killed in action, while reaffirming that rebels had shot down the plane.

On 7 October 2017, the Security Service of Ukraine claimed it had established the involvement of the Russian private military company Wagner Group in the downing of the Il-76.

On June 14, 2019, on the fifth anniversary of the shootdown of the aircraft, the Security Service of Ukraine reported that its investigators established direct involvement of Russian Federation Armed Forces lieutenant general Yevgeny Nikiforov, who ordered Dmitry Utkin from "Wagner Group" to destroy the aircraft.

Aircraft
The aircraft was an Ilyushin Il-76MD of the Ukrainian Air Force, registration 76777, manufacturer's serial number 0083482490. The aircraft had first flown in 1988.

Originally operated by Aeroflot as CCCP-76777, the aircraft had subsequently served with the Ukrainian Air Force, Azov-Azia Aircompany and Avilond TAC as UR-76777 before serving with Payam Air as EP-TPY. A planned acquisition by the ATI Aircompany did not go ahead, and the aircraft was reacquired by the Ukrainian Air Force.

Reactions
Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko threatened separatists with an "adequate response" and declared 15 June a day of national mourning. In a televised emergency meeting, Poroshenko scolded the head of the country's SBU security service for "omissions" in protecting the aircraft. He called for "a detailed analysis of the reasons" for the failure and indicated that personnel changes may be instituted. The acting defense minister of Ukraine Mykhaylo Koval announced that the decision has been made to relieve the chief of staff of the Ukrainian military of his duties for the period of the investigation into the incident.

Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk remarked, "They lost their lives because they defended men and women, children and the elderly". He also said: "First, we will commemorate the heroes by wiping out those who killed them and then by cleaning our land from the evil".

In March 2017, a Ukrainian court sentenced Major General Viktor Nazarov to seven years' imprisonment, the court decision stated that Nazarov had received information that the plane could have been fired upon by MANPADS equipment. On 21 May 2021 the Criminal Court of Cassation of the Supreme Court acquitted Nazarov.

During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine at the Battle of Vasylkiv, Lieutenant general Valerii Zaluzhnyi and others on social media referenced the 2014 Ukrainian Il-76 shootdown after reports emerged that two Russian Il-76 were shot down on 26 February 2022. They described the destruction of the two Russian transport aircraft as "revenge" for the loss of all the occupants of the Ukrainian Il-76.

See also
 Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 – also shot down in Donbas one month later

References

External links

2014 in Ukraine
21st-century aircraft shootdown incidents
Accidents and incidents involving the Ilyushin Il-76
Attacks in Europe in 2014
Aviation accidents and incidents in 2014
Aviation accidents and incidents in Ukraine
Aviation history of Ukraine
History of Luhansk Oblast
June 2014 events in Ukraine
Luhansk People's Republic
Ukrainian Air Force
War in Donbas
2014 disasters in Ukraine


title: 12 Step Program (album)

text:
12 Step Program (also stylized as 12SP) is the ninth album by the People Under the Stairs. It is the second album entirely self-distributed using Thes One's artist-cooperative label, Piecelock 70, and it is also the group's shortest record to be marketed as a full-length album upon its release. (The group's fifth album, ...Or Stay Tuned, while shorter, was initially marketed as an EP.) 12 Step Program is also the group's first album since their second album, Question in the Form of an Answer, that uses only samples and no live instrumentation.

Despite not having a physical release, the track "1 Up Til Sun Up" was the lead single from the album. A music video for the song was released on April 7, 2014, the same day that iTunes debuted the song and began accepting pre-orders for 12 Step Program.

Upon the album release, PUTS embarked on a North American tour in support of the album, with plans to visit other countries later in the year.

Recording
People Under the Stairs recorded most of the album in Los Angeles at their home studios in between tour dates in late 2013 and early 2014. On January 28, 2014, Thes One announced on social media that People Under the Stairs' ninth full-length album would be titled 12 Step Program.

Some of the final mixing work was performed in March while the group played festivals in Texas, including the Paste Untapped Indie Music & Beer Festival in Fort Worth and SXSW in Austin.

Release and reception
Recognizing the current dominance of digital music and the growing trend away from physical media, only a limited number of LP records, cassette tapes and compact discs were produced for 12 Step Program. The album itself has an orange and blue color scheme, which carried over to the double-record set, which includes one orange and one blue translucent vinyl and a large 24-page booklet, as well as the cassette tape (a first for PUTS), produced in translucent blue with orange lettering.

A week before the album's release on May 6, 2014, pre-orders for the physical copies were announced on the band's official website, and over the next 24 hours, the website's server crashed 4 times due to eager fans attempts to obtain the album. The earliest crashes even delayed the album's release for nearly half a day.

12 Step Program debuted at #56 on the iTunes charts, #7 on the iTunes rap charts, #11 on the Billboard Heatseeker charts, and #33 on the Billboard R&B/Rap Album charts.

Album reviews have been positive. Allmusic highly recommends the album and calls "every sample perfectly placed and every rhyme on point", while HipHopSite.com calls 12 Step Program "smoothly produced" with "many moments of subtle brilliance".

Track listing
All songs written by Christopher "Thes One" Portugal and Michael "Double K" Turner.

References

External links
Official People Under The Stairs Website
Official 12 Step Program lyrics page on The Point of the Rhyme

People Under the Stairs albums
2014 albums


title: Zero Woman: Assassin Lovers

text:
is a 1996 Japanese V-Cinema erotic thriller film starring Kumiko Takeda. It is the third installment in the Zero Woman series.

Plot synopsis
Our main character, Rei, is a woman without a past. She works for the Zero Department, an underground police force. She is assigned to kill a group of crime bosses. At the same time, she is haunted by visions of her deceased father and ends up seeking solace of a man,  who is later to be revealed to be the hitman hired by the group of crime bosses. Rei now faces a difficult choice.

Cast

Japanese cast
 Kumiko Takeda as Rei
 Keiji Matsuda as Katsumura
 Tokuma Nishimura as Takefuji
 Marie Jinno as Sayoko
 Charlie Yutani as Daidoji
 Mari Nishima as Tomomi

English voice cast
 Dorothy Melendrez as Rei
 Jackson Daniels as Katsumura
 Abe Lasser as Takefuji
 Melissa Williamson as Sayoko
 Anthony Mozdy as Daidoji
 Roberta Endo as Tomomi
 John Smallberries as Goda, Kuronuma
 David Umansky as Kitoh
 Bob Bobson as Delivery Guy
 David Lucas as Zero Boss, Rei's Dad
 Wendee Lee as Dominatrix
 Ian Hawk as Boy
 Kaeko Sakamoto as Hostess

Release
The film was released direct-to-video in Japan on VHS on March 5, 1996 and was later released on DVD on March 25, 2000. Central Park Media licensed the film under their Asia Pulp Cinema label. It was released on VHS subtitled on February 22, 2000 and dubbed VHS on April 15, 2001. CPM later released the film on DVD on July 9, 2002. The English dub was produced by Bang Zoom! Entertainment in Burbank, California.

Reception
TV Guide's Reed Lowie gave the film two stars. He said the film goes off through a slow start, and not enough action to satisfy the viewer, although Lowie also complimented on how the cinematography was well-done (aside from a few scenes that were shot in the dark. Jim Mclennan of GirlswithGuns.org described the film as "grimly fiendish, yet effective killer's romance".

See also
 Girls with guns
 Zero Woman, for a list of movies in the series.

References

External links

1996 crime thriller films
1990s erotic thriller films
1996 direct-to-video films
1996 films
Central Park Media
Direct-to-video erotic thriller films
Japanese direct-to-video films
Japanese erotic thriller films
1990s Japanese films
1990s Japanese-language films


title: Imevisión

text:
The Instituto Mexicano de la Televisión (Mexican Television Institute), known commercially as Imevisión after 1985, was a state broadcaster and federal government agency of Mexico. At its height, Imevisión programmed two national networks and additional local stations in Mexico City, Chihuahua, Ciudad Juárez, Guadalajara, Mexicali, Tijuana and Monterrey.

As the Mexican government moved toward privatization, and in light of financial sustainability issues, most of Imevisión was sold in 1992 to
Grupo Salinas, which came to be known as Televisión Azteca. The government retained one of Imevisión's local stations, in Mexico City, and converted it into a cultural channel under the auspices of Conaculta.

History

1972–83: The government gets into television
On March 15, 1972, the federal government expropriated the assets of Mexico City television station XHDF-TV, channel 13, as payment for debts the station held to state financier SOMEX. This marked the first direct entry of the Mexican state into the business of public television. In 1976, the government built new facilities for XHDF in Ajusco, south of Mexico City.

In April 1972, the Mexican government embarked on another television project, the creation of Televisión Rural Mexicana (Mexican Rural Television). TRM was a new television system with low-power repeaters placed across Mexico, initially 80 and ultimately numbering 110 by 1976. TRM had received station allocations as early as 1969, for a batch of about 35 stations. In 1981, Televisión Rural Mexicana became Televisión de la República Mexicana (Television of the Mexican Republic), and on April 15, 1982, TRM placed a television station on the air in Mexico City: XHTRM-TV, channel 22. XHTRM was the first UHF television station in the Mexico City area.

On March 23, 1983, the Mexican government created three new federal corporations for mass media: IMER (Instituto Mexicano de la Radio) for radio, IMCINE (Film Institute of Mexico) for film, and the Instituto Mexicano de la Televisión (Mexican Television Institute, or IMT), for television nationwide. IMT combined the existing television assets of the state, including channels 13 and 22 and their associated repeater networks nationwide. XHTRM-TV changed call signs to XEIMT-TV to correspond with the new ownership.

1983–89: Building a competitor
IMT promptly set out to further expand its broadcasting holdings. In 1985, two important events in the history of the institute took place. IMT picked up the name Imevisión as its commercial identity, including a refined logo and branding.

That same year, on May 15, it signed on a new television station in Mexico City, XHIMT-TV channel 7. In order to give Mexico City an additional VHF channel, a frequency shuffle ensued between the Televisa channel 8 in Mexico City and two Televisa stations transmitting from Altzomoni, whose signals were targeted toward Puebla. As a result, the existing channel 8 in Mexico City, XHTM-TV, moved to channel 9 and became XEQ-TV. At the same time, XEX-TV channel 7 in Puebla relocated to channel 8, and XEQ-TV channel 9 in Puebla moved to channel 10 and took on the XHTM-TV callsign.

The old TRM repeater network, still linked to channel 22, was shifted to rebroadcast channel 7, whose programming was geared toward a working-class audience in contrast to that of channel 13. Imevisión thus reached its zenith; it now controlled two national television networks, known as Red Nacional 13 (13 National Network, initially with 44 repeaters) and Red Nacional 7 (7 National Network, with 99 repeaters), as well as being the owner and operator of the following local television stations:

XHFN-TV, channel 8 in Monterrey;
XHSFJ-TV, canal 11 in Guadalajara;
XHJK-TV, canal 27 in Tijuana
XHAQ-TV, canal 5 in Mexicali
XHCH-TV, channel 2 in Chihuahua, and its satellite station, XHCJE-TV, channel 11 in Ciudad Juárez (which signed on in 1980);
XEIMT-TV, channel 22 in Mexico City

Each of these stations drew from Imevisión's programming but had many of their own local programs. XHFN, which in 1974 had taken to the air broadcasting secondary education telecourses, had a local newscast known as Telenoticias. XHCH carried two local newscasts, one for the municipality and one with a regional aim. XEIMT was dedicated to movies and was known as Cine Canal 22.

There were also local opt-outs on Imevisión stations in certain areas, often from producers owned by the state governments. Many of these, inherited from the TRM days, sowed the seeds for the eventual establishment of state-owned television networks in states such as Chiapas, Guanajuato and San Luis Potosí. While many were displaced after the privatization of Imevisión, a few remain active public TV channels.

The Imevision network was the only national channel that remained on the air moments after the 1985 Mexico City earthquake interrupted broadcasts of Televisa, which has studios and offices in the capital. It was also the first to air live videos of the damages in the capital city and around the country.

On a national level, Imevisión began building itself into a competitor to Televisa, who dominated Mexican television. Imevisión's newscasts were recognized as being more impartial than those of Televisa, and while total ratings share was very low, its programs attracted decent ratings (but had an uphill climb securing the same national advertisers as Televisa). When the Mexican Football Federation broke Televisa's decades-old monopoly on national soccer in 1990, Imevisión was the big winner, broadcasting several times more games than Televisa in the 1991–92 season. Additionally, Imevisión and Televisa competed in coverage of the 1992 Summer Olympics, as well as covering the World Cup and Formula One racing. Imevisión had 5,000 employees.

However, at the same time, embezzlement and inconsistent management dogged Imevisión. In September 1990, Imevisión consolidated its national networks into one, with Mexico City channels 7 and 22 relaying channel 13, in an attempt to mount a stronger challenge to Televisa. The National Network 13's affiliates and retransmitter channels grew when the National Network 7 channels were merged with its local stations at the same time.

1989–93: Dismantling and privatization of the company
In December 1990, the government announced its plan to split off channels 7 and 22 from the Imevisión system and keep only channel 13; as such, channels 7 and 22 began to simulcast XHDF directly. This sparked concern among actors in Mexico's cultural sphere, who wanted to see one of the stations reserved to become a station centered around cultural programming. On January 26, 1991, they wrote a letter to President Carlos Salinas de Gortari, asking that one of the stations be reserved for a new cultural television entity. Salinas responded the next month, agreeing with their proposal. Channel 22 was chosen for this project, and it went off the air late in 1991. On June 23, 1993, XEIMT returned to the air from a more powerful transmitter located on Cerro del Chiquihuite, under the auspices of Conaculta and with its new cultural format.

In 1991, the first auction was held in an attempt to privatize the remainder of Imevisión; meeting with few bidders, the auction was declared void.

In order to sell most of the Imevisión stations, a legal hurdle had to be resolved. Many of the stations, especially those that relayed XHIMT, operated under non-commercial licenses, known as permits (permisos) in Mexican parlance. These had to be converted into commercial licenses, or concessions, to allow their sale, with the concessionaires being a series of state-owned businesses, the largest of which was called Televisión Azteca. Eventually, two national networks were put on the auction block: a network headed by XHDF, with 90 repeaters, and a network led by XHIMT, with 78. The latter network was sold in regional blocks. In addition, separate transmissions were intermittently mounted for XHIMT, breaking from XHDF. Four proposals were received for the auction.

On July 18, 1993, the winner was announced: Radio Televisión del Centro, a group headed by Ricardo Salinas Pliego, owner of the Elektra electronics chain. The final bid came in at US$650 million ($ in  dollars), and the networks adopted the Televisión Azteca name. Channels 7 and 13 had adopted the Televisión Azteca name in April, before the sale. As a private business, Azteca began operations on August 2, 1993, and on October 15, channels 7 and 13 were split; Tu Visión was the new branding for channel 7, while channel 13 broadcast under the name Mi Tele.

References

Television broadcasting companies of Mexico
Companies based in Mexico City
Mexican companies established in 1983
Companies disestablished in 1993
1983 establishments in Mexico
1993 disestablishments in Mexico


title: Himapatha

text:
Himapatha is a 1995 Indian Kannada-language romantic drama film directed by Rajendra Singh Babu and produced by Rockline Venkatesh. The film stars Vishnuvardhan, Suhasini and Jaya Prada. The film was widely popular for the songs composed by Hamsalekha upon release. The film was extensively shot in Shimla and Bijapur. It is based on the Kannada novel of the same name, by T. K. Rama Rao.

Plot
The plot revolves around a photographer Aravind (Dr. Vishnuvardhan) of Kannada Prabha. He works in Bijapur. He is in love with Sumithra (Suhasini). One day, Kittanna, the editor of Kannada Prabha gives him an offer to take the photos of avalanche occurrences in Shimla. Kittanna wants to send those photos to National Geographic Magazine. At the same time, Sumithra's mother challenges Aravind to earn ₹ 3,00,000 within a month. If he fails, Sumithra's wedding would take place with Keerthi (Jai Jagadish). Aravind goes to Shimla. What happens next is the rest of the story.

Cast
 Vishnuvardhan as Aravind / Gautham
 Suhasini as Sumithra
 Jaya Prada as Naina
 C. R. Simha as Professor, Naina's Father
 Jai Jagadish as Dr. Keerthi
 Jayanthi as Fathima Didi
 Leelavathi as Aravind's Mother
 Umashree as Geetha, Sumithra's Friend
 Bank Janardhan as d'Souza
 Sudheer as Abdullah, Fathima's Husband
 Dingri Nagaraj as Barber
 M. S. Umesh as Geetha's Husband

Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed and lyrics written by Hamsalekha. The audio was released by Lahari Music company.

References

External links

 Song list at Musicindiaonline

1995 films
1990s Kannada-language films
Indian romantic drama films
1995 romantic drama films
Films shot in Jammu and Kashmir
Films scored by Hamsalekha
Films directed by Rajendra Singh Babu
Films shot in Bijapur, Karnataka


title: Fatwa Sahabah

text:
Fatwa, Sahabah, and Iftaa are the responses in the form of answers, opinions or laws that are delivered and or given by Sahabah. In addition to explaining the meaning of a verse in the Al Quran and Hadith, fatwa deal with issues resulting from conditions different from those in the time of Muhammad. Fatwa are not based on reason alone, but primarily on the Al-Quran and Hadith.  Therefore, Ijma or scholars of Islamic law have agreed that the opinions of the Sahabah, based on their arguments, can be used to resolve problems of Islamic law. Among Sahabah, those friends who gave fatwas include Ali ibn Abi Talib, Abdullah ibn Umar, Abdullah ibn Abbas, Abu Musa Ashari and others.

References

External links
Revealed laws prior to Shari'ah of Islam and Fatwa of Sahaba

Arabic words and phrases in Sharia


title: 1981 VFA season

text:
The 1981 Victorian Football Association season was the 100th season of the top division of the Australian rules football competition, and the 21st season of second division competition. The Division 1 premiership was won by the Port Melbourne Football Club, after it defeated Preston in the Grand Final on 20 September by 113 points; it was Port Melbourne's 14th Division 1 premiership, the second of three premierships won in a row between 1980 and 1982, and the fifth of six premierships won in nine seasons from 1974 until 1982. The Division 2 premiership was won by Camberwell; it was the club's second Division 2 premiership, and it was the last premiership ever won by the club.

Rule changes
After trialling it during the 1980 finals series, two field umpires were used during all Division 1 matches in 1981. Division 2 continued to be officiated by a single field umpire during the home-and-away season, and by two field umpires during finals.

One consequence of this was that the Liston Trophy voting procedure changed. Previously, in both the Liston Trophy and Field Medal, the field umpire and each of the two goal umpires had independently awarded votes to the best two players on the ground on a 2–1 basis. This year in Division 1, each field umpire but neither of the goal umpires awarded Liston Trophy votes on the same 2–1 basis as before; in Division 2, Field Medal voting procedures were unchanged.

Division 1
The Division 1 home-and-away season was played over 18 rounds; the top four then contested the finals under the Page–McIntyre system. The finals were played at the Junction Oval.

Ladder

Finals

Awards
The leading goalkicker for the season was Rex Hunt (Sandringham), who kicked 95 goals during the home-and-away season and 110 goals overall.
The J. J. Liston Trophy was won by Vic Aanensen (Port Melbourne), who polled 24 votes; it was Aanensen's second Liston Trophy in three seasons. Aanensen finished ahead of Tony West (Brunswick), who polled 23 votes, and Brian Jones (Frankston), who polled 17 votes.
Dandenong won the seconds premiership. Dandenong 16.16 (112) defeated Port Melbourne 15.14 (104) in the Grand Final, played as a curtain-raiser to the seniors Grand Final on 20 September.

Division 2
The Division 2 home-and-away season was played over eighteen rounds; the top four then contested the finals under the Page–McIntyre system; all finals were played on Sundays at Toorak Park.

Ladder

Finals

Awards
The leading goalkicker for the Division 2 was Peter Stevenson (Camberwell), who kicked 106 goals in the home-and-away season and 119 goals overall.
The J. Field Medal was won by Brian Matthey (Oakleigh), who polled 36 votes. Matthey finished ahead of Neil Peart (Northcote), who polled 33 votes, and Adrian McClure (Waverley), who polled 29 votes.
Camberwell won the seconds premiership. Camberwell 18.12 (120) defeated Oakleigh 17.14 (116) in the Grand Final, played as a curtain-raiser to the senior Grand Final on 6 September.

Notable events

Interleague matches
For the first time, the Association named separate representative teams for Division 1 and Division 2. The Division 1 team played a match against the Greater Northern Football League, which was a short-lived amalgamation between the Launceston-based Northern Tasmanian Football Association and the north-west coastal North Western Football Union. Division 2 played against the South Australian Football Association, a second-tier senior competition which had been formed in Adelaide in 1978.

Other notable events
Former Frankston president Alan Wickes became president of the Association at the annual general meeting in March 1981, challenging and defeating Cr Alex Gillon by a majority of 26–15. Gillon had served as president of the Association for 27 years since his election in 1954, and it was the first time since his election that anybody had opposed him for the office. Wickes, like Gillon, was determined to prevent the Victorian Football League from playing football on Sundays in Victoria, but said he believed the Association had not done enough in recent years under Gillon to justify the state government's continuing support on the matter.
On 5 April, the first round of Division 2 matches for the season, Waverley 52.31 (343) defeated Sunshine 8.5 (53). Waverley's score set a new record for the highest score in Association history, breaking the previous record of 43.29 (287) set by Port Melbourne in 1941. Waverley full-forward Paul Angelis kicked 23 goals in the match, the highest by any player since George Gough (Northcote) kicked 25 goals in a match in 1924.
Geelong West's financial position deteriorated dramatically in the lead-up to the 1981 season, and early in the year a number of high-profile senior players – including full-forward Joe Radojevic and former Association representative players Tony Gilmore, Ivan Russell and Seve Woolfe – went on strike seeking payments owed from 1980. The club was able to get itself out of immediate financial hardship and end the strike during the year.
On 12 May, Caulfield rover Mark Crocker was suspended until the start of the 1983 season for spitting in field umpire Ray Groom's face. Crocker maintained that he had not spit at Groom, and merely made a noise with his lips; he was still appealing the suspension as late as the beginning of the 1982 season, but the full suspension was upheld.
On 21 June, Fred Cook (Port Melbourne) kicked his 934th career senior Association goal, passing Bob Bonnett (Port Melbourne, 933 goals) to become the leading goalkicker in Association history. Cook still holds this title as of 2021. The record-breaking goal was witnessed by 12,000 fans, the Association's highest home-and-away crowd since the mid 1970s.
In a high-scoring and remarkable Division 1 preliminary final, Preston 28.7 (175) defeated Sandringham 26.12 (168). Preston had led the game by 65 points after twelve minutes of the third quarter, but Sandringham fought back from this huge deficit – helped in large part by Rex Hunt, who kicked seven goals in the final quarter – and took the lead late in the final quarter, before Preston steadied to win by seven points. Preston was helped by its goal-kicking accuracy, kicking 13.0 after half time. Sandringham's score is one of the highest losing scores, in a final or otherwise, in top level senior football.
Despite leading by only five points at half-time, Port Melbourne recorded the highest ever score and winning margin in a Division 1 Grand Final, 32.19 (211) and 113 points respectively.

See also
List of VFA/VFL premiers

References

Victorian Football League seasons
VFL


title: Andrejs Mamikins

text:
Andrejs Mamikins (, Andrey Vladimirovich Mamykin; born 11 March 1976) is a Latvian Russian politician, journalist and a Member of the European Parliament.

Early life and career
Mamikins was born in Leningrad then in the Russian SFSR, and moved to Riga, Latvian SSR with his parents shortly after birth.

Prior to his election, Mamikins was a journalist working for several Latvian Russian-language newspapers, radio stations and television channels. He presented programs on Viasat's TV5 Latvia and on REN TV's Baltic Channel. He studied Russian language and literature and is a graduate of the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Latvia. In 2010 he completed a master's degree in philology from the same institution.

Member of the European Parliament
Mamikins was elected to the European Parliament at the 2014 European Parliament election for the Harmony party. Although he was placed 4th on the Harmony list (Boris Tsilevitch was placed 1st), he was preferenced first on the list by Latvian voters and took the party's single seat in the Parliament. He sits with the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats group.

Mamikins worked on the delegation for relations with Belarus, as well as a substitute member on the delegation for relations with EU-Kazakhstan, EU-Kyrgyzstan and EU-Uzbekistan Parliamentary Cooperation Committees, and for relations with Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Mongolia.

He has since been a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs. In this capacity, he served as the parliament's rapporteur on the Association Agreement between the EU and Georgia.

In December 2017, according to the ranking website MEPRanking.eu, Mamikins was ranked as the 4th most effective Latvian MEP (out of 8) and 365th most effective member of the European Parliament (out of 751).

In 2018 Mamikins left the Harmony party after disagreements with Nils Ušakovs and joined the Latvian Russian Union. He was nominated as that party's candidate for Prime Minister in the 2018 national election.

In 2020 Mamikins, alongside his party members Tatjana Ždanoka and Miroslav Mitrofanov, was included in the European Platform for Democratic Elections database of "biased observers" for backing disputed and rigged elections in Russia and occupied Ukraine.

Controversy
In mid-2014 Mamikins filed his declaration of financial interests in the European Parliament in Russian, which was promptly refused on the grounds that Russian is not an official language of the European Union. Mamikins publicized the incident on social media, making waves in Latvian Russian community.

In November 2016 the Baltic Centre for Investigative Journalism Re:Baltica reported that Mamikins and another Latvian MEP Iveta Grigule were circumventing the 2014 ban of hiring close relatives as assistants, with Mamikins employing Grigule's daughter Anete and Grigule employing Mamikins' wife Natalija. All four of them declined to comment.

In December 2016 Mamikins met with President of Syria Bashar al-Assad and parliamentary speaker Hadiey Abbas and visited a Russian airbase at Hyeymim along with five other MEPs and representatives of Russian Federation's Federal Council of the Federal Assembly. The visit was condemned by Minister of Foreign Affairs of Latvia Edgars Rinkēvičs and Security Police head Normunds Mežviets.

In September 2023, he with his family transferred to Russia for permanent residence.

References

External links
 European Parliament, MEP profile
 Socialists and Democrats profile

1976 births
Living people
Soviet emigrants to Latvia
Latvian journalists
Latvian Russian Union MEPs
Harmony Centre MEPs
Latvian Russian Union politicians
MEPs for Latvia 2014–2019
University of Latvia alumni
Latvian emigrants to Russia


title: Vital João Geraldo Wilderink

text:
Vital João Geraldo Wilderink (November 30, 1931 in Deventer, Netherlands – June 10, 2014) was a Dutch-born Brazilian who presides as the Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Itaguaí, Brazil.

Ordained to the priesthood in 1957, he was appointed a bishop in 1978 and as bishop of the Itaguaí Diocese in 1980. Bishop Wilderink resigned in 1998.

Notes

20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Brazil
20th-century Dutch Roman Catholic priests
1931 births
2014 deaths
Dutch emigrants to Brazil
Roman Catholic bishops of Barra do Piraí-Volta Redonda
Roman Catholic bishops of Itaguaí
People from Itaguaí


title: Indian Institute of Spices Research

text:
The Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR) is an autonomous organization engaged in agricultural research related to spices in India. The institute has its headquarters in Moozhikkal, Silver Hills, Kozhikode, Kerala and is a subsidiary of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi, under the Ministry of Agriculture, India.

History

ICAR, in 1971, launched a project, All India Coordinated Spices and Cashew Improvement Project (AICSCIP) at Central Plantation Crops Research Institute (CPCRI) at Kasaragod, Kerala to initiate research activities for the development of spice crops. Later, the project was upgraded as a Regional station and the base was shifted to Kozhikode in 1975. In 1986, ICAR merged the station with Cardamom Research Centre of CPCRI located at Appangala, Karnataka under the name, National Research Centre for Spices (NRCS). NRCS was further upgraded in 1995 as the Indian Institute of Spices Research.

Mandate
IISR was formed with a five-fold mandate :

Target group : Farmers & Planters
Mandate : To extend services and technologies to conserve genetic resources of spices as well as soil, water and air of spices agro ecosystems.
Programs :
 Collection, conservation, characterization and cataloguing of germplasm of spice crops for yield and other economically important characters.
 System approach for sustainable production of spices.

Target group : Farmers, Planters & Industries
Mandate : To develop high yielding and high quality spice varieties and sustainable production and protection systems using traditional and non-traditional techniques and novel biotechnological approaches.
Programs :
 Breeding improved varieties of spice crops for yield, quality, drought and resistance to pests and diseases through conventional and molecular approaches.
 Identification, characterization and development of diagnostics against pests, pathogens nematodes of spice crops.
 Developing integrated pest and disease management strategies in spice crops.
 Systems approach for sustainable production of spices.
 Production of nucleus planting materials of improved varieties of spice crops.

Target group : Farmers, Planters & Industries
Mandate : To develop post harvest technologies of spices with emphasis on product development and product diversification for domestic and export purposes.
Programs :
 Value addition and post harvest processing of spices
 Investigations on nutraceuticals and pharmacokinetics aspects of spices

Target group : Farmers, Planters, Researchers & Development Agencies
Mandate : To act as a centre for training in research methodology and technology upgradation of spices and to coordinate national research projects.
Programs :
 Extension and training
 Developing customized software and expert systems on spices

Target group : Farmers, Planters & Policy makers
Mandate : To monitor the adoption of new and existing technologies to make sure that research is targeted to the needs of the farming community.
Programs :
 Economics, Statistics and modeling
 Extension and training

Service profile
The service spectrum of IISR spreads over three areas:

Research
The Institute provides research facilities related to spice crops, both Institute funded and externally funded. The objectives of the research programs span over:
 Collection, conservation, evaluation and cataloging of germplasm.
 Development of varieties of high yield, quality and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses through conventional and biotechnological approaches.
 Standardizing propagation methods to ensure large scale production and distribution of high yielding genotypes
 Development of agrotechniques for increasing production and productivity.
 Integrated pest and disease management.
 Post harvest technology
 Socio-economic aspects of cultivation, marketing and information dissemination in spices.
 Investigation on nutraceuticals and pharmacokinetics aspects of spices.

Education Corner
IISR provides facilities for research and project based education at Masters and PhD levels.

PhD Programme: Indian Institute of Spices Research is affiliated to Mangalore University, University of Kerala, Kerala Agricultural University, Acharya Nagarjuna University and Kannur University and offers doctoral research programs in various subjects:
 Biochemistry
 Bioinformatics
 Biotechnology
 Botany
 Entomology
 Genetics & Plant Breeding
 Geo-informatics
 Horticulture
 Microbiology
 Hematology
 Organic Chemistry
 Plant Pathology
 Plant Physiology
 Soil Chemistry

MSc/MTech Project: IISR offers a platform for project work for the students of MSc/MTech.

MPhil Thesis Work: MPhil programme students can undertake the thesis work under any of the scientists of the institute.

Post MSc/MTech Training: MSc/MTech holders can join for Post MSc/MTech Training under any of the scientists of the institute.

Farmers' Corner
IISR has, from time to time, organized projects for the development of spices farming. The All India Coordinated Research Project on Spices (AICRPS) is one such project. Further, IISR has prepared a knowledge base for the farmers, consisting of :

 Package of Practices: cultivation practices recommended for different spices available as pdf and html versions.
 Pamphlets in Malayalam
 Planting Materials: Availability, cost of different planting materials.
 Spice Varieties: Information on major spice varieties released from the institute.
 Success Stories: Proven technologies of the institute.

Crops profile
Ten crops have been brought under the mandate of the Indian Institute of Spices Research.
 Garcinia (Garcinia gummi-gutta)
 Black pepper (Piper nigrum)
 Ginger (Zingiber officinale)
 Clove (Syzygium aromaticum)
 [[Cardamom|Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum')]]
 Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans)
 Turmeric (Curcuma longa)
 Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum)
 Paprika (Capsicum annuum)
 Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia)

 Facilities

Laboratories and equipment
IISR has a range of full-fledged laboratories:

Centralized Molecular Biology facility: A centralized laboratory with Equipments such as PCR systems, electrophoresis units, gel documentation systems, particle delivery system, transilluminators, Protein Profile Probe, Cryo- preservation unit etc.

Centralized Biochemistry laboratory: For the quality evaluation, studies on nutraceuticals, plant physiology and biochemical studies equipped with HPLC, gas chromatograph, HPTLC, refractometer, moisture analyzer, Cylotec sample mill, freeze drier, vacuum concentrator, chlorophyll flurometer, plant canopy analyzer, Photosynthetic system, plant growth chamber etc.

Centralized Soil Chemistry lab: A state of art of Soil Chemistry for soil and nutrient profile studies. Atomic absorption spectrophotometer, nitrogen analyzer, ion meter etc. are available here.

Centralized Plant Protection lab: An advanced Plant Protection lab with different types of microscopes with image analyzing systems, thermal cyclers, deep freezers, ultra centrifuges, Elisa reader with washer & printer, incubated shakers, walk- in- cold room etc.

GCMS facility: For finger printing of aroma compounds in spices with all the latest libraries.

Biocontrol laboratory: A modern biocontrol laboratory for mass multiplication of biocontrol agents and natural enemies with fermentors, shakers etc.

Library and information
IISR has an extensive facility called the National Informatics Centre on Spices (NICS) which maintains global scientific literature, e-journals, offline and online databases, Internet connectivity and data storage facility. The library is automated with LIBSYS software. They also maintain a web portal, SpicE- Library'' and has an institutional repository named ‘D-Spice’ has been developed using the Open Software D- Space. The library has a collection of 4311 books, 3451 bound volumes, 2305 reprints, 906 technical reports 127 theses and 153 project reports. Currently the library is subscribing to 36 foreign journals including 14 online journals and 84 Indian Journals. It has access to online databases such as CeRA, CAB Abstracts and Academic Online.

DUS Testing Facility
IISR, in coordination with PPV&FR Authority, New Delhi, has set up a DUS testing laboratory which facilitates testing crop varieties for distinctiveness, uniqueness and stability (DUS).

Tissue Culture Accreditation Facility
Another service provided by IISR is the certification of tissue cultured spices plants. IISR has a laboratory for this purpose where spices are tested for virus infection and genetic fidelity under this facility.

The other facilities include a Bioinformatics Centre for seamless integration of life sciences and information science, a Geographic Information System (GIS) centre for GIS information, remote sensing and 3D modelling, a fully air conditioned Conference Hall which can accommodate 120 people and a Guest House.

Agricultural Technology Information Centre (ATIC)
The ATIC is an IISR associate, serving as a single window for technology dissemination. The major activities of ATIC are:
 Distribution of quality planting material
 Production and distribution of printed literature
 Farm advisory services including crop diagnostic services
 Information dissemination through multimedia, video and interactive databases
 Providing audio visual aid support to the institute activities
 Organizing technology dissemination services like exhibitions, seminars to farmers and other users.

Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK)
Krishi Vigyan Kendra was established in 1992 at Peruvannamuzhi village in Kozhikode as a subsidiary of the IISR. The principal objective was effective transfer of technology to the farming community. KVK is based at the IISR experimental farm in the village. The service spectrum of KVK includes:
 Farm Advisory Services
 Production and supply of Trichoderma
 Supply of improved breeds of chicks
 Plant and Animal Health Centre

Awards and recognitions
IISR was awarded the Outstanding ICAR Institution Awards in 1999, 2009 and 2021, and received the ICAR Best Annual Report Award for the year 1996–97. Further, many scientists of IISR have been recognized at various levels.

Publications
IISR has published many books for the farmers on the various aspects of spices farming and maintenance.

In addition, many papers prepared at IISR is in circulation as pamphlets and web content.

See also
 Van Vigyan Kendra (VVK) Forest Science Centres

References

External links
 Official IISR channel on YouTube
 on ICAR web site
 Krishi Vigyan Kendra web site
 Profile
 Profile on BTISN, Government of India
 Bioinformatics Centre
 All India Coordinated Research Project on Spices (AICRPS) web site
 ATIC web site

Indian Council of Agricultural Research
Agricultural research institutes in India
Agricultural research stations in Kerala
1975 establishments in Kerala
Educational institutions established in 1975
Education in Kozhikode
Indian spices


title: Endless Vision

text:
Endless Vision is a collaborative album by Hossein Alizâdeh and Djivan Gasparyan.
It was released on 3 February 2005, through Hermes Records in Iran and released on 14 February 2006 by World Village records in the United States.it was recorded at the Niavaran Palace on Tehran in 2003.

Alizâdeh plays on this album, the six-stringed shurangiz and Gasparyan plays the Duduk.

The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Traditional World Music Album at the 49th Grammy Awards.

Track list

Personnel
Hossein Alizâdeh – Shurangiz
Djivan Gasparyan – Duduk, Vocal on "Mama"
Hamavayan Ensemble
Afsaneh Rasaei – Vocal
Hoorshid Biabani – Vocal
Ali Boustan – Shurangiz
Mohammad-Reza Ebrahimi – Oud
Ali Samadpour – Dammam, Vocal, Udu
Behzad Mirzaee – Daf, Tombak, Naqareh
Additional Musicians
Vazgen Markaryan – Duduk
Armen Ghazaryan – Duduk

Accolades

Grammy Awards

|-
| width="35" align="center"|2006 || Endless Vision || Best Traditional World Music Album||
|-

References

2006 albums
Hossein Alizâdeh albums
Collaborative albums


title: Seutula

text:
Seutula () is a district in Vantaa, Finland, located inside the curve of the River Vantaa.

Seutula is also a village in the medieval town of Helsinki, stretching to Rajakoski in the north, Lavanko in the east covering the whole district of Kiila, and including Sotilaskorpi in the south. On the other hand, the western part of the river's curve, including the Königstedt Manor, belongs to the village of Riipilä.

Seutula is often considered a region stretching even outside the official district, and it has an active local community. In terms of government, Seutula, Riipilä, and Kiila belong to the Kivistö major district.

In the early 1950s, a new airfield for Helsinki was built along the Seutulantie road, stretching from Tuusulantie in Ruskeasanta to Seutula. This airfield was opened in 1952, and became the Helsinki Airport in 1977. Already during its construction, the airfield was commonly called the Seutula airfield, because Tuusulantie had a sign pointing to Seutula. In reality, the airfield was built about 8 kilometres southeast from Seutula, in the northern parts of Veromiehenkylä and Kirkonkylä. Nowadays, Lentokenttä (Finnish for "airfield") is its own district in Vantaa.

The name Seutula is often connected to prisons, although there never has been a prison in Seutula. The reason for the connection is that the airfield was mainly built using prisoner labour. Some of the prisoners used to build the airfield were public figures of the 1960s, convicted of driving under influence, bringing the activity to light. An open prison was located in Seutula until 2009. This prison was originally called a labour colony, and one of its inmates in the 1960s was Irwin Goodman, who had made records about the subject called Terveisiä Seutulasta ("greetings from Seutula") and Autolla Kanarian saarille ("to the Canary Islands by car"), with lyrics by Vexi Salmi.

References

 Vantaa alueittain (2003). Downloadable as two PDF files from the web site of the city of Vantaa. Pages 104-107 in the beginning part are about Seutula.
 Vantaan väestö kaupunginosittain 1.1.2006. Statistics map, downloadable as a PDF file from the web site of the city of Vantaa.

Districts of Vantaa


title: Petralthan Pillaiya

text:
Petralthan Pillaiya is a 1966 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Krishnan–Panju and written by Aaroor Dass. The film stars M. G. Ramachandran, B. Saroja Devi and Sowcar Janaki. Based on the 1921 American film, The Kid, it revolves around a tramp finding a homeless boy and raising him as his own son until five years later the boy's biological parents try to find him.

Petralthan Pillaiya was released on 9 December 1966. The film emerged a commercial success, running for over 100 days in theatres. It was remade in Malayalam as Ashtamirohini (1975).

Plot

Jeeva is a mother unable to afford the cost of raising a young boy. She abandons him in a temple where a tramp, Anandhan, discovers him. Anandhan tries to get rid of the boy, but he eventually becomes attached to him. Anandhan names the boy Kannan and educates him, despite his poor financial condition. Five years later, Jeeva, her husband Sekhar and social services try to find her son.

Cast
 M. G. Ramachandran as Anandhan
 B. Saroja Devi as Mohini
 Sowcar Janaki as Jeeva
 M. R. Radha as Kabali
 S. A. Ashokan as Sekhar
 K. A. Thangavelu as Panjavarnam
 M. N. Nambiar as Mani
 T. S. Balaiah as the old policeman
 Baby Shakila as Kannan
 Indira Devi as Kala
 Mohana

Production
Petralthan Pillaiya is based on Charlie Chaplin's 1921 American film, The Kid. Writer Aaroor Dass initially narrated the story to Sivaji Ganesan, who seemed interested but "did not follow up"; he later gave it to M. G. Ramachandran. The duo Krishnan–Panju (R. Krishnan and S. Panju) directed the film, and Panju edited the film under the alias S. Panjabi. It was produced by K. K. Vasu under the banner Sri Muthukumaran Pictures, and photographed by P. N. Sundaram. M. R. Radha paid  to Vasu, and acted in the film without charging. Principal photography began in June 1964. Petralthan Pillaiya remains the only film produced by Vasu.

Soundtrack
M. S. Viswanathan composed the soundtrack, the lyrics were written by Vaali. The song "Nalla Nalla Pillaigalai" had to be modified after the censor board objected to the lyric "Arignar Annappol" (Like Anna, the scholar), a reference to the politician C. N. Annadurai. This was changed to "Thiru Vi Ka pol" (Like Thiru Vi Ka), a reference to the scholar and activist Thiru. V. Kalyanasundaram.

Release and reception
Petralthan Pillaiya was released on 9 December 1966. Kalki said the film was strictly for those who would prefer affection towards children over love. The film emerged a commercial success, running for over 100 days in theatres.

Notes

References

Bibliography

External links

1960s Tamil-language films
1966 drama films
1966 films
Films directed by Krishnan–Panju
Films scored by M. S. Viswanathan
Indian drama films
Indian remakes of American films


title: Eric Pateman

text:
Eric Pateman is a Canadian chef, entrepreneur and consultant in the food and aviation industries. He currently serves as the Chief Experience Officer & VP, Passenger Experience, at Vancouver International Airport (YVR). Until its closure in 2021, Pateman owned and operated the Edible Canada brand of companies, which included restaurant, retail, and culinary travel divisions. He is also the Executive Chef and President at Sea to Sky Seasonings, which produces the Amola salt line. He provides culinary consulting services to business in the public and private sector around the world through his consulting firm ESP Culinary Consulting.

Pateman is best known for his work in the Canadian food and wine industries, including writing the framework for Canada’s national culinary tourism strategy, provincial culinary tourism strategies, conducting research projects, running culinary festivals, providing cooking demonstrations, hosting events, and doing public speaking engagements. In 2022, he joined the Vancouver Airport Authority as Director of Culinary Experience. As the Chief Experience Officer & VP, Passenger Experience, Pateman is accountable for end-to-end passenger experience including retail, food & beverage offerings, Guest Services, Green Coats and Commercial Services.

Education
Pateman attended Dubrulle Culinary School, studying in the Hotel and Restaurant Management Program. He then completed his MBA in Hotel Finance at Oxford Brooks University, in Oxford, UK with his published thesis focusing on the impact of the Olympics on hotels and restaurants in host cities. Since that time he has worked as an Executive Chef and Hospitality Consultant in North America, the UK, the United States, Australia, New Zealand and Africa.

Businesses
ESP Culinary Consulting is a culinary consulting firm founded in 2016. It provides support for both the public and private sector of the hospitality, culinary, and tourism industries, specializing in culinary tourism development, marketing & branding and strategic operational development.

Sea to Sky Seasonings is an artisan salt and seasoning company founded in 2010. Amola is the rebranded salt division and was established in 2013.

Edible Canada was a culinary tourism business founded in 2006 on Granville Island in Vancouver, British Columbia. Founded as Edible Vancouver, the company soon became known as Edible British Columbia upon moving to Granville Island, and was then eventually renamed Edible Canada in 2010. The business included a bistro and retail store on Granville Island, as well as multiple satellite stores including White Rock, Whistler, Kelowna and Oliver, BC, and offered tours and culinary events across Canada and around the world. Edible Canada was included at 183rd place in the 2014 PROFIT Top 500, which ranks Canada's fastest growing companies. Edible Canada closed during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, and the business was sold in 2021.

Culinary tourism projects
Pateman works on culinary tourism projects in Canada and other countries around the world. International clients include: Italy, Australia, New Zealand, Turtle Island (in Fiji), the UK and more. Forbes has called him "the tastemaker who's defining countries' entire culinary tourism strategies."

Within Canada, he has worked with most of the provinces and territories, notably as the Yukon’s Culinary Brand Ambassador and Manager of the Tourism Conference and Strategy, as well as the Developer of the Canadian Seafood Centre of Excellence and Innovation. Some of his other projects have included: Canada’s National Culinary Tourism Framework and British Columbia's Culinary Tourism Strategy.

In 2020, he was engaged by Accent Inns to create a restaurant for their newest Hotel Zed location in Tofino, BC. The resulting project, Roar, is focused on seafood and live fire cooking, and opened in May 2021.

Presentations
Pateman has spoken on topics concerning culinary tourism, food and beverage strategies and Canadian cuisine in general. In April 2018, Pateman took part in Australia's first tourism conference, presenting on How To Use Food To Drive Destination Visitation. Pateman spoke as an industry leader on the development of culinary tourism. Other speaking engagements include:

 Pure Life Experiences Conference in Marrakech in Morocco in 2017
 United Nation’s World Travel Organization’s Forum on Gastronomy Tourism in San Sebastian, Spain in 2017
 Worldchefs Congress, Russia
 Global Table, Australia
 Seafood Expo Asia Reconnect
 SITE Canada Education Day
 Fairmont Canadian Historical Dinner Series
 Children’s Wish Gala
 GFS Western Conferences (Kelowna and Victoria)
 Terra Madre Salone del Gusto, Italy
 Yukon Culinary Festival
 BC Hospitality Conference
 Food3000 Conference

Pateman has also presented as an expert guest speaker on "How Canadians Communicate About Food" in Banff, Alberta.

Honors and awards
In 2013, Pateman was awarded the Mayor of Vancouver's Arts Awards for Culinary Arts. In 2018, Pateman was nominated by the Royal Canadian Geographical Society (RCGS) as its newest Fellow. Pateman is the first chef who has ever been nominated a Fellow of RGCS, the acknowledgement is awarded to distinguished individuals who not only excel in their fields but do so while promoting Canadian geographical and cultural knowledge to audiences throughout the globe.

He has also received the following awards:

• Tourism Association of Canada Culinary Tourism Award - Flight Across the Top of Canada

• Mayor of Vancouver Art Awards - Culinary Arts

• Top 40 Foodies Under 40

• Business in Vancouver Top 40 Under 40

Publications
• How Canadians Communicate VI: Food Promotion, Consumption, and Controversy
• British Columbia Seasonal Cookbook 2nd Edition
• British Columbia Seasonal Cookbook 1st Edition
• Olympic Dreams: Assessing the Potential Impact of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games on Greater Vancouver's Hotel Industry

References

External links
 Edible Canada
 Amola
 Eric Pateman is pairing Top Cuisine with Luxury Travel in a way that brings new Flavor to Adventurers - Swagger Magazine
 Working Whisky Weekend in Whitehorse - PBS
 Across the Top of Canada - Canada Explore
 Across the Top of Canada 2017
 Eric Pateman Island Highlights
 Eric Pateman of Edible Canada speaks at Thought4Food hosted by Copia
 The Catalysts - Eric Pateman | Lincoln
 The Travelling Palate
 Qualicum Beach Scallops with Chorizo, Chillwack Creamed Corn, and Heirloom Tomato Salsa
 Spot Prawn Ceviche
 Edible Canada’s Across the Top – Pan Roasted Arctic Char

Canadian male chefs
Canadian food writers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)


title: Chinna (1994 film)

text:
Chinna is a 1994 Indian Kannada-language action film produced, written, directed and enacted by V. Ravichandran. The cast includes Yamuna, Puneet Issar, Mukhyamantri Chandru, Lokanath, and Pandari Bai. Ravichandran plays the role of a cop happily settled with his wife and suddenly becomes aware of his ancestral property existence in the middle of a forest occupied by the local goons. This is the only Kannada film of Sabu Cyril.
The music was composed by Hamsalekha and was declared a musical hit upon release.

Cast
 Ravichandran as Chinna
 Yamuna
 Puneet Issar as Vishwa
 Silk Smitha
 Pandari Bai
 Lokanath
 Umashree
 Mukhyamantri Chandru
 Sundar Krishna Urs
 B. V. Radha
 Ramesh Bhat
 Lohithaswa as Chief Minister
 Master Anand
 Ponnambalam
 Karikalan vasanth as Forest Bandit Rayappa
 Sathyajith as Jailor
 H.M.T. Nandha as Beggar
 Rathnakar
 Master Deepak
 Bharath Kumar
 Bank Suresh
 Rocket Vikram
 Stunt Devu
 Guru Murthy
 Fayaz Khan

Soundtrack
All music composed and all songs written by Hamsalekha.

Reception
The music, composed by Hamsalekha was well received and the audio sales hit a record high.

References

External links
 Chinna online movie

1990s Kannada-language films
1994 films
Films scored by Hamsalekha
Indian romantic action films
1990s romantic action films

kn:ಚಿನ್ನ


title: Der Querschnitt

text:
Der Querschnitt () was an art magazine published by German art dealer Alfred Flechtheim between 1921 and 1936. The magazine was based in Berlin.

According to Erika Esau, the magazine "represented the politically detached aspirations of the aesthetically attuned of the Western world. Lightheartedly snobbish, the magazine's inclusions of works by anyone who was anybody in the Weimar period and its unorthodox graphic and literary style qualifies it as an avant-garde publication."

Der Querschnitt was seen as a German counterpart of the American magazine The Dial by some. In 1924, Ernest Hemingway published his poem "The Soul of Spain With McAlmon and Bird the Publishers" in Der Querschnitt where he directly attacked The Dial.

Hermann von Wedderkop served as an editor of the publication. Its last editor was Edmund Franz von Gordon.

References

Bibliography
Erika Esau, ″The magazine of enduring value: Der Querschnitt (1921-1936) and the World of  illustrated magazines″, in The Oxford Critical and Cultural History of Modernist Magazines, vol. III, 2013.
Malcolm Gee, ″Defining the modern art collector in the Weimar years″, in: Geschmacksgeschichte(n): öffentliches und privates Kunstsammeln in Deutschland, 1871- 1933, eds.  U. Wolff-Thomsen, and S. Kuhrau, Kiel, Verlag Ludwig, 2011, 115–130.
Malcolm Gee, ″The 'cultured city': the art press in Berlin and Paris in the early twentieth century″, in Printed Matters: Printing, Publishing and Urban Culture in Europe in the modern period, eds. M. Gee and T. Kirk, Ashgate, 2002, 150–173.
Malcolm Gee, ‘The Berlin Art World, 1918-1933’ in: Malcolm Gee, Tim Kirk and Jill Steward (eds), The City in central Europe : culture and society from 1800 to the present, Ashgate, 1999.

External links
 Wolfgang Stock: A German magazine publishes Ernest Hemingway for the first time

1921 establishments in Germany
1936 disestablishments in Germany
Defunct magazines published in Germany
German-language magazines
Magazines established in 1921
Magazines disestablished in 1936
Magazines published in Berlin
Visual arts magazines published in Germany


title: Tony Henry (singer)

text:
Antony Garfield "Tony" Henry is an English opera singer from St Albans, Hertfordshire, England.

Personal life
Henry was the third of five children. His parents are Ghanaian by birth. As a child, he often had to get clothes from the charity Barnardo's. During his childhood, his siblings were often involved with the police, with one going to prison for grievous bodily harm. When he was 17, Henry was accepted into the Central School of Ballet and worked for a builder while also learning opera. Henry moved to London when he attended the Central School of Ballet, but later moved to Inverness, Scotland.

Career
Outside of ballet, Henry started doing stunt work which included work on The Bill. Henry later realized that he "wasn't a very good stunt man" and later changed perform for five years in Starlight Express in the West End of London. During a performance of Carmen Jones with The Old Vic, professional opera singers encouraged Henry to focus on opera because "he had a voice to die for". He later appeared in Madama Butterfly at the Royal Albert Hall and at the Covent Garden restaurant Sarastro. While at Sarastro, producers from Warner Music UK signed him for their label. They also encouraged Henry to perform opera combined with hip hop. He was compared as a combination of Luciano Pavarotti and Puff Daddy.

Football
Henry has also performed before association football matches. In 2003 he performed "Abide with Me" before the 2003 FA Cup Final at the Millennium Stadium. Arsenal fans were impressed with his performance and nicknamed him the "Voice of Arsenal". In 2007, Henry sang the Croatian national anthem, "Lijepa naša domovino" before Croatia's match against the England national football team at Wembley Stadium. During the performance, Henry made a mistake with the lyrics. Henry was supposed to sing "Mila kuda si planina" ("My dear, how we love your mountains"), instead he sang "Mila kura si planina" ("My dear, my penis is a mountain"). Henry apologized for the mistake, however Croatian fans considered him a lucky omen as they felt that his mistake helped the players relax as they were seen laughing after it. They also petitioned the Croatian Football Federation to hire Henry as an official mascot and for him to sing at their games at UEFA Euro 2008.

Album
In 2003, Henry released the album Modern Arias. Sales of the album were slow at first, but by 2006, it reached #37 in the Belgian Albums Chart.

References

British male opera singers
musicians from St Albans
Living people
English male ballet dancers
English stunt performers
21st-century Black British male singers
English people of Ghanaian descent
Year of birth missing (living people)


title: Bill Walsh Legacy Game

text:
The Bill Walsh Legacy Game is the name given to the San Jose State–Stanford football rivalry. It is a college football rivalry between the San Jose State Spartans football team of San José State University and the Stanford Cardinal football team of Stanford University. The two teams have played each other 67 times since 1900. The rivalry is currently on hiatus due to non-conference scheduling conflicts. Stanford leads the series 52–14–1.

Historical overview
The series between San Jose State and Stanford began in 1900 with a home-and-home series between the two schools in the same season. Stanford won both games, 35–0 on October 11, 1900, in San Jose and 24–0 on October 24, 1900, at Stanford.

On November 13, 1954, San Jose State defeated Stanford for the first time by a final score of 19–14.

Throughout the over-100-year history of the series, most games in this series have been played at Stanford. Only the 1900, 1995, 2001 and 2006 games have been played in San Jose.

Stanford's longest winning streak in this series is 11, beginning in 1900 and ending in 1953. This win streak covered the first 11 games in the series. San Jose State's longest winning streak is three, achieved from 1981 to 1983 and again from 1998 to 2000.

The games from 1979 to 1982 pitted Stanford star quarterback John Elway against his father, Jack Elway, who served as the SJSU head football coach from 1979 to 1983. The two teams split the series 2–2, with the younger Elway defeating his father's team in 1979 and 1980, and the elder Jack Elway defeating his son's team in 1981 and 1982.

In 2007, following the death of San Jose State alumnus and former Stanford coach Bill Walsh, the near-annual game played between the two schools was renamed the Bill Walsh Legacy Game.

The 2013 game, a 34–13 win for Stanford, was the final scheduled game between the two schools, reportedly due to the two schools' inability to agree on a home-and-home arrangement for future games.

On July 23, 2014, at the Mountain West Conference football media days event, San Jose State coach Ron Caragher revealed that the two schools were having "initial conversations about resuming their football series by moving to a neutral site at the new Levi's Stadium." San Jose State athletic director Gene Bleymaier later stated: "Even if we have to look out to 2020 and beyond, I'd like to get a long-term agreement in place with Stanford."

On June 22, 2022, Stanford and San Jose State announced an agreement to renew the series with four games: At San Jose State on September 13, 2025; at Stanford on November 28, 2026; at Stanford on November 25, 2028; and at San Jose State on September 1, 2035.  On November 1, 2023, Stanford and San Jose State announced that they will meet on November 30, 2024 and at Stanford on September 2, 2034. The September 13, 2025 2025 will now be played at Stanford and the 2026 game was moved up a week to November 21 and will now be played at San Jose.

Statistics

Game results

See also

 List of NCAA college football rivalry games

References

2007 establishments in California
College football rivalries in the United States
San Jose State Spartans football
Stanford Cardinal football


title: Dennis Thompson (footballer)

text:
Dennis Thompson (2 June 1925 – 10 June 1986) was an English footballer who played as a forward.

Born in Sheffield, Thompson was already an England schoolboy international when he joined Sheffield United on amateur terms in March 1939.  Employed as a member of the ground staff, Thompson was sent to play for two of United's feeder clubs, Woodbourne Alliance and Fulwood. With league football suspended during World War II, Thompson became a regular player for the club's reserve team before making his first-team debut in 1941 (playing in the unofficial wartime league), becoming the club's youngest ever player to that point, being only 16 years and 103 days old.

Thompson enlisted not long after making his debut and served with the Durham Light Infantry, but continued to make occasional appearances for United when not on active duty, as well as making guest appearances for Rotherham United, Lincoln City and Crystal Palace. Wounded while on active duty in Germany in 1945, Thompson remained in the army after the end of the conflict, but was allowed to resume his career with Sheffield United on a part-time basis, and made his Football League debut during the 1946–47 season.

Having been demobbed in 1947, Thompson finally became a full-time professional and played regularly for United for the next few seasons. Considered to have a good amount of pace and skill, Thompson was not popular with sections of the united support who believed he lacked commitment and aggression and he was regularly barracked during games which led to Thompson asking for a transfer in 1949. No move was forthcoming and Thompson continued to play for United but his appearances began to be less frequent and he was eventually sold to Southend United for £1,500 in July 1951.

Thompson made 51 league appearances for Southend before moving into non-league football, joining Clacton Town in 1954, followed by Matlock Town and finally Denaby United before retiring.

References

1925 births
1986 deaths
Footballers from Sheffield
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
England men's youth international footballers
Sheffield United F.C. players
Rotherham United F.C. wartime guest players
Lincoln City F.C. wartime guest players
Crystal Palace F.C. wartime guest players
Southend United F.C. players
F.C. Clacton players
Matlock Town F.C. players
Denaby United F.C. players
English Football League players
Durham Light Infantry soldiers
British Army personnel of World War II
Military personnel from Sheffield


title: Das Kunstblatt

text:
Das Kunstblatt was a German art magazine published between 1917 and 1933 by Paul Westheim in Weimar Germany.

References

Bibliography
Malcolm Gee, ″The 'cultured city': the art press in Berlin and Paris in the early twentieth century″, in Printed Matters: Printing, Publishing and Urban Culture in Europe in the modern period, eds. M. Gee and T. Kirk, Ashgate, 2002, 150–173.
 Malcolm Gee, ‘The Berlin Art World, 1918-1933’ in: Malcolm Gee, Tim Kirk and Jill Steward (eds), The City in central Europe : culture and society from 1800 to the present: Ashgate, 1999.

External links
 WorldCat record

1917 establishments in Germany
1933 disestablishments in Germany
Defunct magazines published in Germany
Visual arts magazines published in Germany
German-language magazines
Magazines established in 1917
Magazines disestablished in 1933
Weimar culture


title: Luise Kautsky

text:
Luise Kautsky (née Ronsperger, 11 August 1864 – 8 December 1944) was a German politician and member of the USPD.

Life and career
Kautsky was a Socialist and active Social Democrat. She married the prominent Marxist theorist Karl Kautsky.  She was also a friend of Rosa Luxemburg and Berlin city councilor for the USPD.

In 1938, because she was Jewish, she had to flee to Prague and then the Netherlands.  In 1944 she was deported from Westerbork to Auschwitz, where she died "from heart failure" (an official Nazi formula for everyone who died in Auschwitz).

The S-bahn arch between Kantstraße and Fasanenstraße in Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf is named after her. In 1999, Charlottenburg district council resolved to erect a plaque in her memory at Wielandstraße 26.

Notes

External links

 Luise Kautsky Archive at marxists.org
 Rosa Luxemburg: Letters to Karl and Luise Kautsky from 1896 to 1918 (edited by Luise Kautsky), 1922
 Stolperstein memorial stones project

1864 births
1944 deaths
Independent Social Democratic Party politicians
Jewish German politicians
Jewish socialists
German people who died in Auschwitz concentration camp
20th-century German women politicians
German Jews who died in the Holocaust
Karl Kautsky


title: Arthur Potts

text:
Arthur Potts may refer to:

Arthur Edward Potts (1890–1983), Canadian general officer active in World War II
Arthur Potts (footballer) (1888–1981), English footballer
Arthur Potts (politician) (born 1957), Canadian politician and Ontario MPP for the Toronto district of Beaches—East York
Arthur Potts Dawson (born 1971), chef


title: Rowing at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's single sculls

text:
The men's single sculls competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics took place at Misari Regatta, South Korea. The event was held from 19 to 24 September. It was the 20th appearance of the event, which had been held at every Olympic Games since the introduction of rowing in 1900. NOCs were limited to one boat apiece; 22 sent a competitor in the men's single sculls. Thomas Lange of East Germany won the event, denying Pertti Karppinen a record fourth-straight win and starting a two-Games winning streak (and three-Games medal streak) of his own. Peter-Michael Kolbe of West Germany took his third silver (after 1976 and 1984), joining Karppinen and Vyacheslav Ivanov as three-time medalists in the event (three other men, including Lange, have joined that group since, as of the 2016 Games). New Zealand earned its first medal in the event since 1920, with Eric Verdonk taking bronze.

Background

Due to boycotts in 1980 and 1984, this was the first time since 1976 that all of the strongest rowing nations were present. The single sculls field included Finland's Pertti Karppinen (three-time defending gold medalist in 1976, 1980, and 1984), East Germany's Thomas Lange (then-current world champion, in his first Olympic appearance), and West Germany's Peter-Michael Kolbe (silver medalist behind Karppinen in 1976 and 1984, and five-time world champion). Andrew Sudduth of the United States had won a silver medal in 1984 in the eight; Dirk Crois of Belgium similarly changed events from 1984, when he took silver in double sculls. Other Olympic veterans were France's Pascal Body (5th in quadruple sculls in 1984), Brazil's Denis Marinho (7th in coxed four in 1984), and Puerto Rico's Juan Felix (10th in this event in 1984).

Kuwait, the Philippines, and South Korea each made their debut in the event. The United States made its 16th appearance, most among nations.

Competition format

This rowing event was a single scull event, meaning that each boat was propelled by a single rower. The "scull" portion means that the rower used two oars, one on each side of the boat. The course used the 2000 metres distance that became the Olympic standard in 1912.

The competition consisted of three main rounds (quarterfinals, semifinals, and finals) as well as a repechage. The 22 boats were divided into four heats for the quarterfinals, with 5 or 6 boats in each heat. The winning boat in each heat (4 boats total) advanced directly to the semifinals. The remaining 18 boats were placed in the repechage. The repechage featured four heats of 4 or 5 boats each, with the top two boats in each heat (8 boats total) advancing to the semifinals and the remaining 10 boats (4th and 5th placers in the repechage) being eliminated. The 12 semifinalist boats were divided into two heats of 6 boats each. The top three boats in each semifinal (6 boats total) advanced to the "A" final to compete for medals and 4th through 6th place; the bottom three boats in each semifinal were sent to the "B" final for 7th through 12th.

Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time adjusted for daylight savings (UTC+10)

Results

Quarterfinals

The winner in each heat advanced directly to the semifinals. The remaining rowers competed in the repechage round for the remaining spots in the semifinals.

Quarterfinal 1

Quarterfinal 2

Quarterfinal 3

Quarterfinal 4

Repechage

The two fastest rowers in each repechage heat advanced to the semifinals.

Repechage heat 1

Repechage heat 2

Repechage heat 3

Repechage heat 4

Semifinals

The three fastest rowers in each semifinal advanced to the "A" final, while the others went to the "B" final.

Semifinal 1

Semifinal 2

Finals

Final B

Final A

Results summary

References

Sources

Rowing at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Men's events at the 1988 Summer Olympics


title: Paul Westheim

text:
Paul Westheim (7 August 1886 in Eschwege, Germany – 21 December 1963 in Berlin, Germany) was a German art historian and publisher of the magazine Das Kunstblatt. The fate of Westheim's art collection, which was sold after his death by Charlotte Weidler, has been the subject of major art restitution lawsuits.

Biography

Born into a Jewish family Westheim studied art history at the Technische Universität Darmstadt and then, in 1906, at the Humboldt University of Berlin where he was taught by Heinrich Wölfflin and Wilhelm Worringer. Westheim published monographs on Oskar Kokoschka, Wilhelm Lehmbruck, and Mexican sculpture.

Westheim was the founder and editor of the important German arts magazine, Das Kunstblatt which was published monthly from 1917 to 1932, ceasing to appear when Westheim fled the Nazis.

Nazi persecution, internment, flight to Mexico
When the Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933, Westheim was persecuted because he was Jewish. He fled to France in 1933 (Paris). His German citizenship was stripped from him in 1935. From September 1939, he was interned as an enemy alien in several French camps, including Gurs. He was freed in late 1941 with the help of friends and the American Emergency Rescue Committee. From Marseille he moved to Spain, Portugal and ultimately Mexico.

In Mexico from 1941 until his death in 1963, he established himself as a leading authority on Mexican art, both ancient and modern. He met Mariana Frenk, a German Jewish writer and translator whose husband, physician Ernst Frenk had died, and married her.

Paul Westheim's Art Collection
Before the rise of Hitler, Paul Westheim had gathered an important art collection of German Expressionists. When he fled Nazi Germany, he entrusted the care of his art collection to his friend Charlotte Weidler.  Weidler told Westheim the artworks had been destroyed; however she began selling them as her own after his death.

Lawsuit for restitution
In 2013, Westheim's daughter Margit Frenk, sued the Yris Rabenou Gallery; its owner, Yris Rabenou Solomon; her husband, David Solomon; and their sons, Darius and Teimour Solomon, in New York County Supreme Court for the return of at least four paintings and $3.6 million for a fifth one she says the gallery sold. The paintings included a Paul Klee watercolor and Max Pechstein’s “Portrait of Paul Westheim.”

The complaint stated:

“After the conclusion of World War II, Weidler had led Westheim to believe that his art collection had been lost or destroyed during the war, and she broke off communications with him.

Following the war, Weidler shipped artworks from the Westheim Collection that had in fact survived the war to New York and fraudulently concealed them from Westheim. After Westheim’s death in 1963, Weidler began to sell artworks from the Westheim Collections.”

Six years of court battles ensued. In 2019, the Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court ruled in favor of art dealer and collector Yris Rabenou Solomon and her family. David Rowland,the attorney who represented Margit Frenk criticised the ruling, saying, “It’s a horrible decision, and it really is a miscarriage of justice. It undermines the rule of law because it favors the alleged thief above the true owner, who in this case was a Nazi victim searching for his collection.”

Paul Westheim's archives
Paul Westheim’s archives, stolen in Paris by the Germans, then seized by the Soviets, are currently kept in Moscow.

Publications
Das Kunstblatt

El grabado en madera

The sculpture of ancient Mexico = La escultura del México antiguo

Paul Westheim, Die Frauenausstellung. Ein Nachwort, Kunst und Handwerk: Zeitschrift für Kunstgewerbe und Kunsthandwerk, Vol. 62, Nr 9, 1911/1912, page 274

Paul Westheim, Ausstellung, “Die Frau in Haus und beruf” in Zoologischen Garten, Kunstgewerbeblatt, Vol,. 23 Nr 7 April 1912, page 142-143

Paul Westheim, Oskar Kokoschka : das Werk Kokoschkas in 135 Abbildungen. Paul Cassirer Verlag, Berlin, 1925

References

External links
 Six-Year Challenge to Ownership of Art Historian Paul Westheim’s Modernist Art Collection Dismissed in New York Supreme Court
Jüdische Sammler und Kunsthändler (Opfer nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung und Enteignung)

Bibliography

Malcolm Gee, ″Defining the modern art collector in the Weimar years″, in: Geschmacksgeschichte(n): öffentliches und privates Kunstsammeln in Deutschland, 1871–1933, eds.  U. Wolff-Thomsen, and S. Kuhrau, Kiel, Verlag Ludwig, 2011, 115–130.

Malcolm Gee, ″The 'cultured city': the art press in Berlin and Paris in the early twentieth century″, in Printed Matters: Printing, Publishing and Urban Culture in Europe in the modern period, eds. M. Gee and T. Kirk, Ashgate, 2002, 150–173.

Malcolm Gee, "The Berlin Art World, 1918–1933" in: Malcolm Gee, Tim Kirk and Jill Steward (eds), The City in central Europe : culture and society from 1800 to the present, Ashgate, 1999.

Melissa Müller, Monika Tatzkow, Lost Lives, Lost Art: Jewish Collectors, Nazi Art Theft, and the Quest for Justice, 2010, Vendome Press, ISBN 978-0-86565-263-7

1886 births
1963 deaths
People from Eschwege
German magazine publishers (people)
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to France
German emigrants to Mexico
Jewish art collectors
German art collectors
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany


title: Fort Menaskoux

text:
Fort Menaskoux (previously known as Newtown Fort) was a British colonial fort in present-day Arrowsic, Maine.

Early settlements on Arrowsic Island
The first major settlement on Arrowsic Island, located east of the Kennebec River and west of the Sasanoa River in what is now southern Maine, was established by Major Thomas Clarke and Captain Thomas Lake in the 1650s.  Located in the north of the island on the banks of the Sasanoa, Clarke and Lake operated an extensive business and a small community, engaging in fishing, lumbering, the raising of cattle, and trade with the local Native Americans.

On August 14, 1676, during King Philip's War, the Clarke and Lake settlement was attacked and destroyed by a band of Native Americans.  The evening before, an Indian woman appeared at the door of the Clarke and Lake fort seeking shelter. She was admitted, and in the dead of night quietly opened the gate. In rushed warriors, and in the massacre which followed, 30 colonists were either killed and scalped or taken into captivity. Captain Thomas Lake, Sylvanus Davis and two others seized a canoe and paddled to Parker's Island (now Georgetown), where all but Lake escaped alive from their pursuers. As the warehouse was looted and village burned to ashes, a brave sported the captain's hat.  The Clarke and Lake settlement site is now of archaeological interest.

In 1679 Sir Edmund Andros, governor of the Province of New York, established a township called Newtown on the southern part of the island, to further a New York claim to the area.  It was laid out with a common and, by order of the governor in 1688, a small, square palisaded fort named Fort Newtown was built on the ridge at the southern end of the island. But King William's War broke out in May 1689, and by July, Newtown was destroyed and abandoned.

Construction of Fort Menaskoux
Signed in 1713, the Treaty of Portsmouth brought a truce between the Eastern (Abenaki) Indians and English settlements. Newtown was reestablished in 1714, then incorporated in 1716 as Georgetown-on-Arrowsic, named after King George I. Eventually, the town's boundaries were extended to include Parker's Island, Stage Island and the Plantation of Nequasset (present-day Georgetown, Phippsburg, Bath, West Bath and Woolwich).

During this time Fort Menaskoux was built and Samuel Penhallow was the commander. Beginning on August 9, 1717, Massachusetts Governor Samuel Shute and Panhallow conducted a two-day conference on Arrowsic with delegates of various tribes, who arrived in a flotilla of canoes and encamped on Lee Island opposite the town. They objected to so many English forts in their territory, and Shute responded that he would build them wherever he thought necessary. Incidentally, the governor's boat Squirrel ran aground on what has been known since as Squirrel Point. All the Indians helped him get free.

There was also a conference held with the Eastern Indians at the fort on August 11, 1718.

Raids in Dummer's War
In the summer of 1723 during Dummer's War, Arrowsic was attacked by the Norridgewocks and their 250 Indian allies from Canada during the Northeast Coast Campaign. Incited by French missionary Sebastien Rale, they burned 37 dwellings and killed 300 cattle. The 40 inhabitants fled to the garrison, with only a child lost. When the fort could not be taken, the Indians disappeared upriver.  The village was attacked again in 1724.

1758 raid
During the French and Indian War, on June 9, 1758,a band of Natives shot Ebenezer Preble and a workman as they tended his farm on the northern end of the island.  They then attacked his garrison, killing his wife and carrying away their 5 children to be sold as servants in Canada. It would be the last Indian attack on the Kennebec River; next year brought the Fall of Quebec. On February 17, 1841, Arrowsic Island was set off from Georgetown and incorporated as the town of Arrowsic.

References

Menaskoux
Buildings and structures in Sagadahoc County, Maine


title: Woolooware Bay

text:
The Woolooware Bay is a bay on the lower estuarine Georges River in southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

Location and features
The bay is located near where the Georges River empties into Botany Bay, southeast of the Captain Cook Bridge. The bay's catchment area is bound by Botany Bay to the north, Bate Bay sub-catchment to the east, Gwawley Bay sub-catchment to the west and Port Hacking sub-catchment to the south. The bay is surrounded by the suburbs of  to the east,  to the south, and  and  to the west of the bay's shore. Mangrove swamps were traditionally located around the bay area. Some were reclaimed to create parks and playing fields including Endeavour Field (Toyota Park), Woolooware Golf Course and Cronulla Golf Course.

References

External links

Bays of New South Wales
Botany Bay


title: Light My Fire: A Classic Rock Salute to The Doors

text:
Light My Fire: A Classic Rock Salute to the Doors is a tribute album dedicated to the Doors. It was produced by Yes member Billy Sherwood and it features Ian Gillan, Todd Rundgren, Steve Hillage and many others. It was released on June 24, 2014, by Purple Pyramid Records.

Track listing
"L.A. Woman" (Jimi Jamison, Ted Turner, Patrick Moraz)
"Love Me Two Times" (Lou Gramm, Thijs van Leer, Larry Coryell)
"Roadhouse Blues" (Leslie West, Brian Auger, Rod Piazza)
"Love Her Madly" (Mark Stein, Mick Box)
"Riders on the Storm" (Joe Lynn Turner, Tony Kaye, Steve Cropper)
"The Crystal Ship" (Edgar Winter, Chris Spedding)
"Intro (People Are Strange)" (Keith Emerson, Jeff 'Skunk' Baxter, Joel Druckman)
"People Are Strange" (David Johansen, Billy Sherwood)
"Touch Me" (Robert Gordon, Jordan Rudess, Steve Morse, Nik Turner)
"The Soft Parade" (Graham Bonnet, Christopher North, Steve Hillage)
"Hello, I Love You" (Ken Hensley, Roye Albrighton)
"Spanish Caravan" (Eric Martin, Elliot Easton)
"Alabama Song (Whiskey Bar)" (Todd Rundgren, Geoff Downes, Zoot Horn Rollo)
"Break On Through (To the Other Side)" (Mark Farner, Chick Churchill)
"Light My Fire" (Ian Gillan, Rick Wakeman, Steve Howe)
"The End" (Pat Travers, Jimmy Greenspoon)

References

The Doors tribute albums
2014 albums
Purple Pyramid Records compilation albums


title: Candidatus Bartonella mayotimonensis

text:
"Candidatus Bartonella mayotimonensis" is a candidatus bacteria from the genus of Bartonella which can cause endocarditis in humans.

References

Bartonellaceae
Bacteria described in 2010
Candidatus taxa


title: Verve (French magazine)

text:
Verve was a modernist Parisian art magazine published by Teriade between 1937 and 1960. The magazine was first published in December 1937 with a cover featuring artwork by Henri Matisse. The headquarters of the magazine was in Paris. It published 38 issues in 10 volumes including lithographs by the most prominent artists of the Parisian art scene of the first half of the 20th century. In addition, the early contributors included James Joyce and Ernest Hemingway. The magazine folded in 1960.

References

Bibliography
Hans Bolliger, Tériade Éditeur-Revue Verve. Klipstein & Kornfeld, 1960
Hommage à Tériade, Grand Palais, 16 mai - 3 septembre 1973, textes de Michel Anthonioz, Paris, Grand Palais, Centre National d’Art Contemporain, 1973, 68 p. : ill. ; .
Chara Kolokytha, 'The Art Press and Visual Culture in Paris during the Great Depression: Cahiers d'Art, Minotaure and Verve' in: Visual Resources, An International Journal of Documentation 3, vol. 29 September 2013, pp. 184–215.
Chara Kolokytha, ‘L’amour de l’art en France est toujours aussi fécond : La Maison d’Editions Verve et la reproduction de manuscrits à peintures conservés dans les Bibliothèques de France pendant les années noires (1939-1944)’, French Cultural Studies 2, vol.25, May 2014, pp. 121–139.

External links
Tériade Museum
 Teriade Project

1937 establishments in France
1960 disestablishments in France
Defunct literary magazines published in France
French-language magazines
Magazines established in 1937
Magazines disestablished in 1960
Magazines published in Paris
French art publications


title: Cameron Murphy

text:
The Hon. Cameron Lionel Murphy AM MLC (born 30 March 1973) is an Australian barrister, civil libertarian and Labor Party member of the NSW Legislative Council.

Murphy is a member of the New South Wales Bar Association and is admitted as a lawyer in NSW. He specialises in Industrial Law, Workplace Health & Safety, Administrative Law and Intellectual Property Law. He is best known for his role as the President of the NSW Council for Civil Liberties from 1999–2013 and was endorsed as the ALP candidate in the seat of East Hills for the March 2015 and March 2019 NSW state elections, which he narrowly lost. He was the seventh person elected to the NSW Legislative Council at the 2023 NSW state election.

Personal and early life

Murphy is the son of former Attorney-General and High Court Justice, Lionel Murphy and Ingrid Gee (née Grzonkowski). Murphy has two siblings, a half sister Lorel and a brother Blake.
Murphy was educated at Macquarie University where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Laws. He is married to Agatha and has two children, a son and a daughter.

Career

Murphy was an intern under the Australian Council of Trade Unions 'Organising Works' program in its inaugural year, 1994, where he trained in recruitment and organising of workers. He was placed as an Organiser with the Forestry Division of the Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union and upon graduation he continued to work there from 1994–1997 becoming an Industrial Officer in 1996–1997.

President, NSW Council for Civil Liberties, 1999–2013.

Statutory Board Member, Anti-Discrimination Board of NSW, 2003–2009.

Member, Consumer, Trader and Tenancy Tribunal of New South Wales, 2003–2008.

Trustee, Lionel Murphy Foundation, 2004–present.

Operations Manager, International Underwriting Services Pty Ltd, 2008–2011.

Director of Employee Benefits, Coverforce Pty Ltd,  2011–2014.

Member, Australian Labor Party National Policy Forum, 2012–present.

Board Member, Light on the Hill Society, 2015–present.

Barrister at Denman Chambers 2016–present. Murphy practices in Employment/Industrial, Administrative and Human Rights Law.

Political career

In 2012, Murphy stood as a candidate in the NSW Labor Party's trial community preselection for the Lord Mayor of the City of Sydney. He was unsuccessful, with Linda Scott winning the community preselection.

In 2012, he stood as a candidate in the rank and file ballot for the ALP National Policy Forum on a human rights platform and he was elected as one of only six rank and file representatives from NSW. In 2016, he was re-elected for a second three-year term with the second-highest vote tally of the five NSW candidates elected.

In 2014, Murphy was preselected as the Labor candidate for the state electorate of East Hills, defeating Nicole Campbell in a rank and file preselection by 103 votes to 61 (weighted up to 73.2 under the ALP rules affirmative action weighting for female candidates). He was narrowly defeated by the sitting Liberal Party member at the 2015 New South Wales state election

In February 2017, he was preselected once again, unopposed, as the Labor candidate for East Hills at the 2019 New South Wales state election. Murphy again was narrowly defeated in the 2019 State Election for Electoral district of East Hills losing by just 429 votes.

In 2022, Murphy ran for preselection for the NSW Legislative Council within the Socialist Left Faction of the Labor Party. He came fourth behind Rose Jackson, John Graham and Mich Veitch after a number of his voters were excluded from participating in the ballot.
 He then nominated at the NSW State Labor Conference for a position on the NSW Legislative Council ticket, running against the factional tickets. The previously excluded voters in the Left factional ballot were able to participate at the ALP State Conference. He was successful and was preselected at the number 3 position on the Labor ticket for the NSW Legislative Council at the 2023 NSW State Election. Murphy was declared elected in 7th position for the NSW Legislative Council at the 2023 NSW Election.

Awards
In 2013, Murphy was a finalist for the Australian Human Rights Commission Human Rights Awards 2013 in the "Community (Individual) Award - Tony Fitzgerald Memorial Award" category.

In 2013, Murphy was made an Honorary Life Member of the NSW Council for Civil Liberties.

In 2014, he was made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for his significant service to the community through a range of human rights and civil liberty organisations.

External links
Cameron Murphy's Personal Website
NSW Council For Civil Liberties Website
The Lionel Murphy Foundation
Padstow resident Cameron Murphy AM confirmed for East Hills candidate for NSW ALP
Canterbury-Bankstown residents meet NSW Labor leader John Robertson to discuss government budget
Six Canterbury-Bankstown residents make Queen’s Birthday honours list

References

Living people
Australian barristers
Members of the Order of Australia
Macquarie University alumni
1973 births
Politicians from Sydney
Lawyers from Sydney