title: Castle Harrison

text:
Castle Harrison, formerly Castle Dodd, was a great house close to Ballyhea and Charleville, in north County Cork, Ireland. The seat of the Harrison family for some time, the house was demolished in the 1950s.

History
A "Castle Dodd" (or Dod), of the Fitzgerald family, appears on a 1736 map of north County Cork. Samuel Lewis' Topographical Dictionary Ireland suggests that Castle Harrison was developed from or on the site of this earlier structure, and by 1837 was occupied by a man named Standish Harrison.

By the 1940s the Irish Tourist Association Survey noted that Castle Harrison was the residence of a Mrs. Harrison, widow of a General Harrison. This survey provides a description of the great hall which contained artefacts unearthed on the estate during the construction of a nearby railway line. Castle Harrison was inherited by five sisters in 1951 and the estate sold to the Irish Land Commission in 1956. The house was subsequently demolished.

Harrison family
The Harrison's posted a parchment at the entrance to Castle Harrison which described the Harrison lineage: The original parchment is in the possession of Jeffrey Standish Harrison, Sr. of Woodinville, Wa.

Who originally Descended of Richard, Lord Harrisson, who came into England A.D. 1056, Deriving his Pedigree from Charles, Junior Son of Charles, Duke of Habspruch, in Germany 876, as Sir Thomas Hawley, who was King-at-Arms of George Bretain in the Reign of King Henry VIII, can give Account, Transcripts of which have been carefully Preserved and to me Lineally transmitted by my Ancestors, who were successively Chief Antiquaries of Ireland.

Therefore I, Charles Lynegar, having said Transcripts, or True Copies thereof, have from thence drawn out the following Antiquity, of the Honourable William Harrison, Esquire, as a Memorial to his Posterity; his Genealogy Extracted from the Root whence Spring his Honourable and Ancient Ancestors. Given under my Hand, Trinity College, Dublin. Second day of August 1727. From your most Obedeint Servant, Charles Lynegar

The Castle Harrison vault in Aglishdrinagh Churchyard was built by Henry Harrison, of Castle Harrison, who was known as the 'Commissioner'. He was Commissioner of Customs in Ireland about 1710.

References

Harrison
Former castles in the Republic of Ireland


title: Luna Park Historic District

text:
Luna Park Historic District is a federally designated national historic district located in the West Side neighborhood of Charleston, Kanawha County, West Virginia. It encompasses 444 contributing buildings in a predominantly residential section of Charleston. The majority of the homes in the district were constructed in the mid to late 1925s and early 1930s and a portion of the district was the location of a local amusement park, Luna Park, from 1912 until 1923. The houses reflect a variety of popular architectural styles including American Foursquare, American Craftsman / Bungalow, Tudor Revival, and Colonial Revival, including Dutch Colonial Revival.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in West Virginia
Houses in Charleston, West Virginia
Historic districts in Charleston, West Virginia
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in West Virginia
National Register of Historic Places in Charleston, West Virginia


title: Martim Francisco

text:
Martim Francisco Ribeiro de Andrada (21 February 1928 – 22 June 1982) was a Brazilian association football coach. He is widely credited with the invention of the 4–2–4 formation when guiding his first club, the Villa Nova AC of Nova Lima, to the State Championship of Minas Gerais in 1951. He won further state championships with Atlético Mineiro of Belo Horizonte in 1953, CR Vasco da Gama of Rio de Janeiro in 1956 and SE Gama of Brasília in 1979. Other clubs he coached include Corinthians, Cruzeiro, America FC of Rio de Janeiro and Athletic Bilbao in Spain. With Bangu AC he won the State Champions' Cup of 1967.

Martim Francisco, scion of a distinguished Brazilian family – his ancestors include José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva, considered the "Patriarch of Brazilian Independence", and many other lustrous personalities – studied psychology and law. An accident prevented him from playing football beyond the youth level and he never acquired a formal coaching diploma. In 1954 it was reported that he had 650 books about football, of which he considered El preparador técnico from Spain and Tácticas y técnicas from Argentina as the most important ones. In his opinion, the WM of Herbert Chapman and the third defender of Izidor Kürschner were the basis of all tactics. He considered from early on the intermingling of club officials with the work of the coach as a major problem. His bynames included primeiro lorde dos gramados brasileiros ("First Lord of the Brazilian fields"), professor and cientista do futebol ("Scientist of Football"). He died aged 54 from alcohol related illness.

Career

Early years: from Minas Gerais via Rio de Janeiro to Spain
At the age of thirteen Martim Francisco joined the local team Olympic where he played as goalkeeper – with a brief interlude at EC Juventus – until an accident forced him to stop playing football. When the final course of his university studies took him to Rio de Janeiro, he had in 1948 the chance of getting a closer look at the coaching profession under the notable Uruguayan coach Ondino Viera, who then was in charge of Fluminense FC. On return to Minas Gerais he worked as assistant to Urbano Santos, who coached the state amateur selection. In 1950 he became director of the regional department (departemento do interior) of the state football association FMF.

Martim Francisco commenced his club-coaching career 1951 at Villa Nova AC, the second oldest club of the south-east Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, based in Nova Lima, about 15 kilometres south-east of the state capital Belo Horizonte. The club had won in the 1930s four times the state championship and since then had turned into one of the lesser sides of the competition. Francisco replaced the then common WM-formation, introduced to Brazil in the late 1930s by the Hungarian Izidor Kürschner and developed further by Flávio Costa, with the 4–2–4-system, which means the tactical line-up of the team consisted of four defenders, two midfielders and four attackers. To provide more equilibrium in the natural flow of a match one of the attackers was ordered back to midfield when the team was defending and on defender moved forward when the team was in attack. This concept is widely regarded an invention of Martim Francisco - at least he is credited with being the first one to having deliberately deployed it - and was used by the Brazilian national side when it won the World Cups of 1958 and 1962, albeit in the latter tournament evolved largely to a 4–3–3. Martim Francisco found the inspiration to the system by observing the final of the Copa Rio in July 1951 in the Maracanã Stadium, where SE Palmeiras of São Paulo overwhelmed Juventus FC of Turin in Italy. He thought, that Juventus might be able to reverse the flow of the match by pulling back one of their five attackers to midfield and a midfielder back to defence, transforming their 3–2–5 formation effectively to 4–2–4.

With this tactic he led Villa Nova, with some aid of Prão, a former player of the club who also held coaching responsibilities, to the State Championship of 1951, decided in matches against Atlético Mineiro in January 1952. This remains to date the last state championship of the club. Star of this side was the left-winger Benedito Custódio Ferreira "Escurinho", who later played for Fluminense and the national team.

Martim Francisco continued his career in 1952 with EC Siderúrgica from Sabará, also in the vicinity of the capital, state champions of 1937, which he took to the second place of the competition. In this year he also achieved a notable win with the state's youth team over the selection of Rio de Janeiro.

After this Martim Francisco coached the state's oldest and most successful club, Atlético Mineiro in the capital Belo Horizonte. He led the club in 1953 to its 16th state title. He left the club after a friendly match in Rio de Janeiro against Botafogo FR in mid March 1954. At least between 1951 and 1953 he was also coach of the state selection of Minas Gerais, which competed in the Campeonato Brasileiro de Seleções Estaduais, the championship of state teams.

His new club was America FC in the then national capital Rio de Janeiro where he succeeded by the end of March 1954 Otto Glória, who should later rise to fame in Europe with SL Benfica. In the ensuing Rio-São Paulo Tournament between the leading clubs of both cities America finished only eighth in a field of ten participants, but he could raise the team to second place in the Rio State Championship, behind CR Flamengo. 1955 brought improvement with a now fifth place in the Torneio Rio-São Paulo. In the State Championship America stayed in the race until the end, when a deciding matches against Flamengo had to be held end of March 1956. But by mid march Martim Francisco and America had already parted ways in deep controversy, after Francisco had signed for local rivals CR Vasco da Gama. America lost those matches under the Francisco's assistant coach Antônio Carlos Mangualde. Leônidas da Silva, the ageing top scorer of the 1938 World Cup, Canário who later played for Real Madrid, and the Argentine Martín Alarcón were amongst the best known players of America in these years.

At Vasco Martim Francisco followed Flávio Costa. Over the last years the team had been in decline after its golden era when it was known as Espresso da Vitória. With the glamorous defender Hilderaldo Bellini, Orlando Peçanha and Vavá, all players that would feature in Brazil's World Cup winning side of 1958, Vasco won its first State Championship since 1952. In 1957 Vasco undertook a tour of Europe. There it won in June the well regarded tournaments of La Coruña in Spain and of Paris. In the final of the Trofeo Teresa Herrera Vasco defeated Athletic Bilbao 4–2 and at the Tournoi de Paris the European Champions Real Madrid with 4–3. In another friendly FC Barcelona was defeated 7–2 on their ground. The ensuing State Championship was less successful and Vasco finished only fourth. The relationship between Francisco and the club, at least in the end, was not amicable. In the context of his departure word was also spread, that he would be drinking irresponsibly. At Vasco he was succeeded in 1958 by Francisco de Souza Ferreira "Gradim" who brought new success to the club, winning both, the Rio-São Paulo and the state title.

During his time in Rio de Janeiro he also coached the selection of the Federal District, which the city of Rio then constituted. Rio was a finalist in the national championship in 1954 and 1956. Ahead of the 1957 South American Championship Martim Francisco was discussed as potential coach of the Brazilian national side, a job Osvaldo Brandão eventually would obtain with Vicente Feola as his assistant.

1958 Martim Francisco started with SC Internacional in Porto Alegre, taking the club to the second place in the metropolitan championship, behind arch-rivals Grêmio FBPA.

Mid year Martim Francisco followed an offer to join Athletic Bilbao, the Spanish Champions of 1956. In the ensuing two seasons he led the team around star defender Jesús Garay to two third places in the league and into the semifinals of the Spanish Cup, the Copa del Rey of 1960, losing there after a 3–0 home win spectacularly in the second leg with 1-8 to Real Madrid. Around Christmas 1960 Bilbao – then in 7th place, the same rank it would finish under the new coach Juan Antonio Ipiña – let him go. The team's performances were also marred by injury problems in that period.

Return to Brazil and again to Spain: 1961 - 1967

Already in the first days of February he signed again with CR Vasco da Gama, for a reported monthly fee of 150,000 Cruzeiros until February 1962. Only three days later the club hosted Real Madrid in the Maracanã which just had defeated opposition in Chile Argentina and Chile 6–2 and 9–0. Thus, a 2–2 draw was considered a success, unlike the campaign of the club, with Bellini as the last reminder of more glorious days, in the Torneio Rio-São Paulo in March and April, where Vasco finished third, behind cross-town rivals Flamengo and Botafogo. From May until early July Vasco toured Europe, winning 12 of their 14 matches against largely second rate opposition, only losing to FC Porto. By mid July Martim Francisco announced his premature resignation, some indemnity payment to Vasco for the rest of his contract was worked out. Eli do Amparo, a star-player of the Expresso da Vitória era, succeeded him, but was replaced by September with the more experienced Paulo Amaral. Vasco would not win another title before 1966, when it won the Rio-São Paulo. The next state title even had to wait until 1970.

São Paulo side SC Corinthians Paulista hired him for a reported signing-on fee of 1.1 million plus a monthly salary of 110,000 Cruzeiros as successor to Alfredo Ramos, who alongside José Castelli "Rato", another former Corinthians player, became part of his coaching staff. Corinthians achieved midfield placings in the State Championship 1961 and the Rio-São Paulo Tournament of 1962. In his tenure fell the second highest defeat ever of the club, a 0–7 against Portuguesa. After his farewell from the club in March 1962 there were rumours that he would guide Spain through the World Cup which was to take place in Chile in May and June. He was also talked about as potential coach of FC Barcelona and FC Porto, or as successor of Aymore Moreira at São Paulo FC who went on to take the coaching job of Brazil for the World Cup. Eventually, in May he took on a job with hinterland Club Comercial FC of Ribeirão Preto which by the end of the year would finish 9th out of the 16 sides taking part in the São Paulo Championship.

In 1963 he returned to Villa Nova AC, but during the course of the State Championship of Minas Gerais he switched to the top club Cruzeiro EC of Belo Horizonte around the star-player Tostão. Dirceu Lopes would debut in his time with the club, which went on to finish the season third under coach Leonízio Fantoni "Niginho", who previously led the club to a title hat-trick between 1959 and 1961. In the beginning of 1964 he coached once more Atlético Mineiro in several friendly matches.

Early July 1964, on matchday two of the Rio Championship, Martim Francisco replaced Denoni Alves on the bench of Bangu AC, a club of the west of the metropolis, then well in ascendancy. He stayed only for 18 matches. Under his replacements Moacir Bueno, who only filled in for one match, and Plácido Monsores the club finished second, equal on points with Fluminense FC and lost the match for the title 0–1. Bangu would remain amongst the top two for three more years, even winning the title in 1966, the second one after 1933 and last one in its history, becoming the last of the smaller clubs to win it.

Martim Francisco followed an offer of Spanish first division club Elche CF, fifth after the previous season and then under coach Rosendo Hernández after eight matches on place 13, relegation territory. Elche, with the young Marcial Pina, who would in later years feature for many years in the standard line-ups of FC Barcelona and Atlético de Madrid, finished the season safely as eighth. After this Martim Francisco led Real Betis, 13th of 16 clubs in 1963–64, into the new season. He started there with five defeats followed by two wins. After three more losses and a draw he was replaced early December 1965 with Ernesto Pons under whom the team showed better results, but finished last all the same. From January to February 1967 Martim Francisco coached second division side Deportivo Logroñés for six matches. After he quit there without much ado he was barred by the Spanish association for breach of contract from further work in the country.

1967 forward: Bangu and a last title with Gama of Brasília
On 12 February 1967 Martim Francisco was back in Rio, once more with Bangu, taking the club through the Brazilian championship, then taking place as Taça Roberto Gomes Pedrosa. In March the championship match against Atlético Mineiro also served as the decider for the Torneio dos Campeões, a cup for the state champions of 1966 of Rio, São Paulo and Minas Gerais, in which Bangu won 1–0 in the Mineirão Stadium of Belo Horizonte. This was Bangu's last title of note and a reflection of strength of the side in that era. Bangu disappointed in the national championship – won by the top team of the era, SE Palmeiras – finishing only 9th, albeit being best side from Rio in the competition.

In May and June 1967 Bangu participated as Houston Stars in the championship of the United Soccer Association of the US, alongside eleven other teams like US Cagliari from Italy and English side Wolverhampton Wanderers, which traded as Chicago Mustangs and Los Angeles Wolves. The Houston Stars drew by far the biggest crowds, but finished only fourth in the Western division consisting of six sides.

Back in Rio, by early August, only a few matches into the series for the Taça Guanabara, Martim Francisco was replaced at the helm of Bangu with the Uruguayan star coach Ondino Viera, under whom Francisco made his first insights into coaching at Fluminense almost 20 years earlier.

The following years saw a decline in the career of Martim Francisco. He coached lesser teams in the Minas Gerais Championship like Valeriodoce EC of Itabira and América FC of Belo Horizonte, with the latter finishing third.

Life style issues came to the fore, and after some months in danger of death due to a severe cirrhosis he returned to Villa Nova in 1971, leading them to the first championship of the Brazilian second division, then trading as Campeonato Nacional da Primeira Divisão, which then operated without ascension or relegation. Symptoms of Martim Francisco's physical and mental decay resurfaced. Once he began to miss training sessions and even matches, the club acted and dismissed him in May 1972.

In the ensuing period he lived in the care and in the house of his aunt Dina in the Rua Timbira, near the centre of Belo Horizonte. Generous support was given by Villa Nova's president Fernando Marques Ribeiro and some fans. In this period CR Vasco da Gama considered a match in his support against Villa Nova in Vila Lima. Edu, Zico's brother, then playing for America FC of Rio, collected money to be passed on to Martim Francisco by Oto Glória.

Martim Francisco returned to coaching in June 1973 when he was hired by CR Brasil of Maceió in the north-eastern Brazilian state of Alagoas, with which he won one of the early rounds of the State Championship there undefeated. After a night out drinking with the president of their rivals AS São Domingos he signed up with them, for which by July both, he and the CSA president, got terminated, and the CRB president resigned in the context. However, fans of the club were vociferous in support of the retention of Martim Francisco. CRB went on to win the title, using five coaches in that year. Interviews with Martim Francisco in that era became highly erratic. Later on that year he was for a while on the bench of the Minas Gerais hinterland team Vasco da Gama de Passos.

After this episode, jobs were difficult to come by for Martim Francisco. In March 1974 a sports column of a Rio de Janeiro newspaper even included a note, with his telephone number that he would be available again "with new ideas". In April 1975 he accepted an offer to train the youth teams of America in Rio.

By the end of April 1976 he finally got an offer to take on Goiânia EC early into the second stage of the state championship of Goiás. A fortnight later, after two matches, a 4–0 at home and a 3–4 away, he was dismissed, officially because he could "acclimatise", unofficially because of uncommendable behaviour. Goiânia would finish the season second.

Later in 1976 he once more coached Villa Nova, with which he won, with Arizona, goalkeeper of Villa Nova's 1951 title-winning side, as joint coach, in April 1977 the state cup, the Taça Minas Gerais with a 2–1 win over América FC in Belo Horizonte, before moving on to lowly Guarani of Divinópolis, 120 kilometres west of Belo Horizonte for a monthly salary of 5000 cruzeiros. His brief time there was cut short late July by more problems with cirrhosis.

In 1979, he was appointed by SE Gama, founded in 1975 in Gama, one of the poorest satellite cities of Brasília, the national capital, then lying in fourth position of the championship of the Federal District. By August he won the competition with Gama through a 2–1 with two goals by Péricles, the star of the team and even in this semi-professional environment better paid then Francisco, over title holders Brasília EC - the first great success of the club. Gama finished in the latter part of the year 48th out of 94 clubs in the national championship, then named Copa Brasil. Before the start of the national championship 1980, which started in February, he was sacked by the club. During his time with Gama he also served as coach of the youth and adult selections of the Federal district.

In 1981 Martim Francesco was coach of Grêmio Esportivo Tiradentes in the Taça de Bronze, the tournament to establish the participant of the Federal District for the national third level championship of that year. Tiradentes lost the deciding match here against Taguatinga EC with 0–1 on 25 February 1981.

Martim Francisco died on 22 June 1982 in Belo Horizonte. Only 30 people were present when he was laid to rest at the Cemitério do Bonfim in the capital of Minas Gerais. He was survived by a wife and three children, who had parted ways a long time ago.

Career summary

Clubs
 1951: Villa Nova AC (Nova Lima, MG), State Championship of Minas Gerais 1951
 ca. 1951-53: also State Selection of Minas Gerais
 1952: EC Siderúrgica (Sabará, MG), Runner-up State Championship of Minas Gerais 1952
 1953-1954: Atlético Mineiro (Belo Horizonte, MG), State Championship of Minas Gerais 1953
 1954-56: America FC (RJ), Runner-up State Championship of Rio de Janeiro 1954, 1955
 ca. 1954-56: also State Selection of the Federal District (then the city of Rio de Janeiro)
 1956-57: CR Vasco da Gama, State Championship of Rio de Janeiro 1956, Trofeo Teresa Herrera 1957, Tournoi de Paris 1957
 1958: SC Internacional (Porto Alegre, RS), Runner-up Championship of Porto Alegre 1958
 1958-60: Athletic Bilbao (Spain, / 74 league matches, ranks 3, 3, 7.)
 1961: CR Vasco da Gama
 1961-62: SC Corinthians Paulista (São Paulo, 36 matches)
 1962 Comercial FC (Ribeirão Preto, SP)
 1963: Villa Nova AC (Nova Lima, MG)
 1963: Cruzeiro EC (Belo Horizonte, MG)
 1964: Atlético Mineiro (Belo Horizonte, MG)
 1964: Bangu AC (RJ)
 1964-65: Elche CF (Spain, league rank 8)
 1965: Real Betis (Sevilla, Spain, 14 league matches)
 1966-67: Deportivo Logroñés (Spain, 2nd division / 6 matches)
 1967: Bangu AC (RJ), Copa dos Campeões Estaduais (State Champions' Cup),
 Houston Stars - name of Bangu AC in the United Soccer League (May to July 1967)
 1968: Valeriodoce EC (Itabira, MG)
 1969: América FC (Belo Horizonte, MG)
 1970: AA Rodoviários do Amazonas (Manaus, AM)
 1971-72: Villa Nova AC (Nova Lima, MG), Championship of second national division 1971
 1973: CR Brasil (Macéio, AL)
 1973: Vasco da Gama de Passos (MG)
 1975: America FC (RJ), youth coach
 1976: Goiânia EC (GO)
 1976-77: Villa Nova AC (Nova Lima, MG)
 1977: Villa Nova AC (Nova Lima, MG)
 1977: Guarani EC (Divinópolis, MG)
 1979-80: SE Gama, Championship of the Federal District 1979
 1980: Selection of the Distrito Federal, Sub-20 Selection of the Distrito Federal
 1981: Grêmio Esportivo Tiradentes (DF)

Note
 In some texts Martim Francisco is also listed as coach of Olympic Club Barbacena (MG). However, this engagement could neither be dated nor verified in any other way. It might have taken place ca. 1970.

Honours
 State Championship of Minas Gerais: 1951, 1953
 State Championship of Rio de Janeiro: 1956
 Championship of the Federal District: 1979
 Championship of the Second Division of Brazil: 1971
 Taça Minas Gerais: 1977

Major invitational tournaments
 Torneio dos Campeões (1967), Belo Horizonte (MG)
 Trofeo Teresa Herrera, La Coruña, Spain: 1957
 Tournoi de Paris, France: 1957

Notes

References

External links

 Martim Francisco, Galopédia (Atlético Mineiro).
 Técnicos, Bangu AC.
 Leunam Leite: O técnico-professor afirma: futebol tem lógica!, Sport Illustrado, Rio de Janeiro, 14, October 1954, p. 5.
 Teodomiro Braga: Martim Francisco, glória e queda de um grande técnico, Jornal do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, 2 October 1972, p. 25.
 Aniversariante: Martim Francisco, Kike da Bola, 21 February 2013.
 Rogério Perazolo: A glória e a decadência de um técnico'', Arquivos da Bola, 29 January 2006.

1928 births
1982 deaths
Brazilian football managers
Brazilian expatriate football managers
Expatriate football managers in Spain
Expatriate soccer coaches in the United States
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A managers
La Liga managers
United Soccer Association coaches
Villa Nova Atlético Clube managers
Clube Atlético Mineiro managers
America Football Club (Rio de Janeiro) managers
CR Vasco da Gama managers
Sport Club Internacional managers
Athletic Bilbao managers
Sport Club Corinthians Paulista managers
Comercial Futebol Clube (Ribeirão Preto) managers
Cruzeiro Esporte Clube managers
Bangu Atlético Clube managers
Elche CF managers
Real Betis managers
CD Logroñés managers
Valeriodoce Esporte Clube managers
América Futebol Clube (MG) managers
Clube de Regatas Brasil managers
Goiânia Esporte Clube managers
Guarani Esporte Clube (MG) managers
Sociedade Esportiva do Gama managers


title: Wang Qiang (serial killer)

text:
Wang Qiang (; 16 January 1975 - 17 November 2005) was a Chinese serial killer from Budayuan Town, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning, China and one of the most notorious murderers and rapists in Chinese history.

Wang grew up in the small village of Kaiyuan, Liaoning city. His father was abusive, addicted to drinking and gambling, and denied Wang the chance to enter school.

Wang committed his first murder on 22 January 1995. He was arrested on 14 July 2003. Official records show he was convicted of 45 murders and 10 rapes. Some young girls were raped post-mortem.

Wang was sentenced to death for the murders and executed in November 2005.

See also
List of serial killers by country
List of serial killers by number of victims
Yang Xinhai
Li Hao (murderer)
Zhu Haiyang
Liu Mingwu
Xu Guangcai

References

1975 births
2005 deaths
21st-century executions by China
Executed Chinese serial killers
Executed people from Liaoning
Executed People's Republic of China people
Necrophiles
People convicted of murder by the People's Republic of China
People from Tieling
People executed by China by firearm


title: Down by the River (Bliss n Eso song)

text:
'Down by the River' is a song by Australian hip hop trio Bliss n Eso. It released on 14 May 2010 through Illusive Sounds as the first single from the trio's fourth studio album Running On Air. The song debuted at No. 83 on the ARIA Singles Chart, it peaked at No. 45 on its 12th week on the chart. It also finished at No. 41 on the Triple J Hottest 100 for 2010. In 2013, 'Down by the River' was accredited gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association for sales/shipments of 35,000 copies.

Music video
The song's accompanying music video was released on Bliss n Eso's official YouTube channel on 16 June 2010, it achieved over 300,000 and an alternate upload has around 1 million views. In the video, Bliss n Eso move quickly through a forest while they rap the song, as well as go BMX riding, fishing and riding wheelie bins.

Chart performance
The song debuted at No. 83 on the ARIA Singles Chart, in its 12th week it peaked at No. 45 and spent a total of 18 weeks on the chart. In 2013, 3 years after its release, "Down by the River" was certified gold for sales/shipments of over 35,000 copies.

Charts

Certifications

References

Bliss n Eso songs
2010 songs
2010 singles
Illusive Sounds singles


title: Venkatesh Shankar

text:
Venkatesh (Venky) Shankar is an American marketing professor, consultant and author. He is currently Professor of Marketing, Ford Chair in Marketing & E-Commerce at Mays Business School, Texas A&M University. He is the co-editor of the Handbook of Marketing Strategy  and the author of Shopper Marketing.

Shankar is widely cited in Marketing Strategy, Digital Strategy, International Marketing, Innovation, New Product Management, Pricing, Retailing and Branding. The Shankar-Spiegel Award  is named in his honor.

Education
Shankar received his bachelor's degree in Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur in 1984, and he completed his MBA at the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta in 1986. He received his Ph.D. in Marketing at the Kellogg School of Management in Northwestern University in 1995.

Career
Shankar started his academic career at the Robert H. Smith School of Business at University of Maryland, where he served as co-director, Quality Enhancement Systems and Teams (QUEST) Program from 1998 to 2000 and as an associate professor from 2000 to 2004. He was Visiting Scholar at Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 2001 to 2002. In 2004, he joined the Mays Business School at Texas A&M University as a professor and Coleman Chair in Marketing. During his time at Mays Business School, Shankar has served as Marketing PhD Program Director from 2006-to 2012. Shankar was Academic Trustee of Marketing Science Institute from 2007 to 2013. He was a Visiting Scholar at the Graduate School of Business, Stanford University during 2017.

Shankar is currently Ford Chair in Marketing & E-commerce, Mays Business School at Texas A&M University. Shankar has consulted with organisations such as Allstate, Capgemini Ernst & Young, Colgate Palmolive, Deloitte, GlaxoSmithKline, Hewlett Packard, HSBC, Humana, IBM, Intel, Lockheed Martin, Lucent Technologies, Marriott International, Medtronic, Microsoft, Northrop Grumman, PepsiCo, Philips, and Volvo.

Publications
Shankar has published in academic journals such as the Journal of Marketing Research, Management Science, Marketing Science, Strategic Management Journal, Journal of Marketing, Journal of Public Policy and Marketing, Journal of Retailing, Harvard Business Review, and Sloan Management Review, and in business periodicals such as Wall Street Journal and Financial Times.

Awards
In 2020, 2021, and 2022, was ranked among Top 1% of scientists in marketing by Mendeley Data based on citation data covering 7 million scientists in 22 major fields.
In 2022, received Margaret H. Blair Award for Marketing Accountability from the Marketing Accountability Standards Board (MASB).
In 2017, named AMS Cutco/Vector Distinguished Marketing Educator by the Academy of Marketing Science.
In 2015, received Distinguished Alumnus Award from the IIT Kharagpur.
In 2014, earned EMAC-IJRM Steenkamp Award for Long-term Marketing Impact from the International Journal of Research in Marketing.
In 2014, listed among The World's Most Influential Scientific Minds. According to Thomson Reuters, “(Researcher with) the greatest numbers of reports officially designated by Essential Science Indicators as Highly Cited Papers—ranking among the top 1% most cited for their subject field and year of publication—between 2002 and 2012.”
In 2013, winner of the Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta (IIMC) Distinguished Alumnus Award.
In 2013, awarded the Retailing Lifetime Achievement Award by the American Marketing Association for lifetime contributions to retailing research.
In 2012, named as one of the Top 10 experts on innovation management worldwide by the Journal of Product Innovation Management
In 2012, received the Vijay Mahajan Award from the American Marketing Association for his lifetime contributions to marketing strategy
In 2006, received Robert B. Clarke Outstanding Educator Award from the Direct Marketing Educational Foundation for outstanding lifetime contributions to Direct and Interactive Marketing.

External links
Personal Webpage
Department Webpage

References

Living people
American people of Indian descent
Texas A&M University faculty
Kellogg School of Management alumni
Indian Institute of Management Calcutta alumni
IIT Kharagpur alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)


title: Sharpe & Numan

text:
Sharpe & Numan was a British synth-pop duo formed by Shakatak's Bill Sharpe (keyboards, producer) and Gary Numan (vocals).

They had success with their first single "Change Your Mind" which was a top 20 hit on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 17 in March 1985. Subsequent singles were less successful and in 1989 they released their only album Automatic. Their music has been characterized as a mix of synthpop and soul typical of the mid-1980s.

History
The duo teamed up when they happened to be recording in the same studio. Sharpe had written a collection of songs for a solo album and Gary Numan provided vocals for "Change Your Mind". Released as a single on Polydor Records, it reached number 17 on the UK Singles Chart in March 1985.

Intended as a one-off collaboration, Sharpe and Numan eventually returned with "New Thing from London Town" in 1986. Released on Numan's label Numa Records, it was only a minor chart hit peaking at number 52. Signed to Polydor, they subsequently reunited again and released the single "No More Lies" in 1988 which fared slightly better on the UK chart, reaching the top 40.

In 1989, the single "I'm on Automatic" was another minor hit and the same year they released their first and only album Automatic, which spent only one week on the UK Albums Chart at number 59.

Discography

Album
1989: Automatic - UK #59

Singles
1985: "Change Your Mind" - UK #17
1986: "New Thing from London Town" - UK #52
1988: "Voices" (Germany release only)
1988: "No More Lies" - UK #34
1989: "I'm on Automatic" - UK #44

References

Musical groups established in 1985
Musical groups disestablished in 1989
English synth-pop groups
English electronic music duos
Male musical duos
Electronic music supergroups
British supergroups
Polydor Records artists


title: Dhruva Thare

text:
Dhruva Thare () is a 1985 Indian Kannada-language film directed by M. S. Rajashekar in his directorial debut. The film stars Rajkumar, Geetha and Deepa. The movie is famous for its songs  composed by Upendra Kumar. It is based on the novel Aparanji written by Vijay Sasanur.

Plot
Sagar is a well-known city lawyer who is on the side of truth all the time. He falls in love with Sudha, a college student and marries her. He develops his inner talent of painting and goes commercial with it. A grave disaster strikes his family, which later becomes a legal case. Whether he remains a painter and lets go of the case or fights for the truth forms the rest of the story.

Cast
 Rajkumar as Sagar
 Geetha as Sudha
 Deepa as Sarala
 Thoogudeepa Srinivas as Pavan Kumar
 Balakrishna as Kalinga Rai
 Shivaram as Shivarama Rai
 Shankar Bhat
 Ashwath Narayan
 Rajanand as Vishwanatha Rai
 Sadashiva Brahmavar as Sudha's father

Soundtrack

Awards
Karnataka State Film Awards
 Second Best Film
 Best Story — Vijay Sasanur
 Best Cinematographer — B. C. Gowrishankar

References

External links
 Dhruva Thare at Raaga

External Source

1985 films
1980s Kannada-language films
Films based on Indian novels
Films directed by M. S. Rajashekar
Indian drama films
Indian legal films
Films with screenplays by Chi. Udayashankar
1985 directorial debut films


title: Troços

text:
Troços is an avant-garde Catalan magazine published for the first time in 1916. It was directed by Josep Maria Junoy, who was also the owner of the magazine. Only 101 copies were printed of the first edition. This number had 8 pages and the measurements were 223 x 135 mm. Its impression was a high quality one and it was done in the printing house Oliva de Vilanova. Its price was 2.50 pesetas.

One year later, in 1917, we find again the same title directed too by Josep Maria Junoy. As an exception, the number 4 of the magazine was directed by Josep Vicenç Foix. The magazine from that period had a measurement of 193 x 149 mm and it also had 8 pages. It was printed in the printing house can Galve and the editing office was in Galeries Dalmau, in the Street Portaferrissa 18 of Barcelona. The magazine had a monthly regularity but it was stopped for 4 months. Each number cost 45 cents of peseta.

Themes and collaborators
Troços was dedicated to literature and art news. Josep Maria Junoy was a supporter of France (the historical context is World War I). This feeling is shown in a preliminary note he made in the magazine in which he wrote Vive le France.

In the magazine there were published translations from foreign writers like Pierre-Albert Birot, Philippe Soupault, Egio Bolongaro and Pierre Reverdy. Moreover, there were published original works by Josep Maria Junoy, Joaquim Folguera and Josep Vicenç Foix. Drawings by Albert Gleizes, Pere Ynglada, Joan Miró, Cels Lagar, Frank Burty and Enric C. Ricart were published.

The magazine Troços, although it had a short life, is a good source to learn about European Avant-gardism.

References

External links
 Digitalization available in the ARCA Portal (archive of antique Catalan magazines)
 Archive of Troços magazine

Avant-garde magazines
Magazines published in Catalonia
Catalan-language magazines
Defunct literary magazines published in Europe
Defunct magazines published in Spain
Magazines established in 1916
Magazines disestablished in 1917
Magazines published in Barcelona
Literary magazines published in Spain
Monthly magazines published in Spain


title: Gholamreza Baghabadi

text:
Gholamreza Baghabadi (, born 26 May 1958 in Tabriz, Iran) is a retired Iranian professional football player and coach. He was also interim manager of Tractor Sazi from 19 to 28 January 2014 after the resignation of Majid Jalali. He is assistant manager of Foolad Khuzestan in Persian Gulf Pro League.

Statistics

References

1958 births
Living people
Iranian men's footballers
Iran men's international footballers
Footballers from Tabriz
Machine Sazi F.C. players
Saipa F.C. players
Men's association football defenders


title: Sadura railway station

text:
Sadura Railway Station is a railway station on the Northern railway network of India. It is the headquarters of Anantnag division of Northern Railway zone.

History

The station was built as part of the Jammu–Baramulla line megaproject, intending to link the Kashmir Valley with Jammu Tawi and the rest of the Indian rail network.

Location
The station, in Sadura, is   from the Anantnag.

Design
The station features Kashmiri wood architecture, with an intended ambiance of a royal court which is designed to complement the local surroundings to the station. Station signage is predominantly in Urdu and English. The IRCTC intends to build a hotel in close proximity to the site.

See also
Jammu–Baramulla line
Srinagar International Airport

References

Railway stations in India opened in 2008
Railway stations in Anantnag district
Firozpur railway division


title: James John High School

text:
James John High School was a public high school in the city of St. Johns, Oregon that later became part of Portland Public Schools after St. Johns was annexed to Portland in 1915. The school opened in 1911 and had four students in its first graduating class. It closed in 1923 after the completion of its replacement, Roosevelt High School. It was named for James John, the founder of the St. Johns settlement.

History
Construction of James John High School began in Fall 1909. The building was completed in September 1910 at a cost $40,000 ($ adjusted for inflation). In the school's first year, men's and women's basketball teams were formed.  There were four students in the first graduating class in 1911. Other events at the school in 1911 included a meeting of the Multnomah County Teachers Institute and the formation and regular meetings of the St. Johns Commercial Club (starting on November 13).

In 1915, the James John High School athletic teams joined the Portland Interscholastic League following the annexation of the St. Johns School District to Portland Public Schools. The following year, James John graduated the largest class in its history, with 22 students receiving diplomas.

The school was temporarily closed in 1920 after it was condemned as unsafe. Students were sent to Jefferson High School during the school's rebuilding. The Portland City Council began searching for a new location for an updated James John High School, since the old school was not adequate. The new school was planned to be named James John High School, but following in the theme of other Portland high schools built in the era, it was named Roosevelt High School and dedicated in 1922. James John students moved to the completed Roosevelt High School building in January 1923. The old school building was gutted by fire in September 1934 after sitting vacant for a number of years. The building had been used to house grade school children until the present James John Elementary School was opened in 1929.

References

External links
St. Johns Review written by James John High School students (November 13, 1914 issue)
 "The History of James John High School" – St. Johns Heritage Association

High schools in Portland, Oregon
Defunct schools in Oregon
Educational institutions established in 1911
1911 establishments in Oregon
1921 disestablishments in Oregon
Portland Public Schools (Oregon)
Buildings and structures in St. Johns, Portland, Oregon


title: 2014 Chinese FA Cup

text:
The Yanjing Beer 2014 Chinese FA Cup (Chinese: 燕京啤酒2014中国足球协会杯) was the 16th edition of Chinese FA Cup.

The cup title sponsor is Beijing Yanjing Brewery.

Schedule

Qualifying rounds

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

First round

Second round

Third round

Fourth round

Fifth Round

Semifinal

1st leg

2nd leg

Shandong Luneng Taishan won 6–0 on aggregate.

Jiangsu Guoxin-Sainty won 5–0 on aggregate.

Final

Assistant referees:
 Huo Weiming
 Mu Yuxin
Fourth official:
Tan Hai

Assistant referees:
 A Lamusi
 Wang Dexin
Fourth official:
Wang Zhe

Shandong Luneng Taishan won 5–4 on aggregate.

Awards
 Top Scorer:  Xiao Zhi (Henan Jianye) (5 goals)
 Most Valuable Player:  Ryan McGowan (Shandong Luneng Taishan)
 Best Coach:  Dan Petrescu
 Fair Play Award: Qingdao Hainiu
 Dark Horse Award: Wuhan Hongxing

Top scorers

External links
 Regulations of 2014 Chinese FA Cup

References

2014
2014 in Chinese football
2014 domestic association football cups
Jiangsu F.C. matches


title: Centre for Finance and Development

text:
The Centre for Finance and Development (CFD) is an interdisciplinary research centre at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies which is housed at the Maison de la paix in Geneva. The Centre is staffed by several prominent economists such as: director Nathan Sussman, deputy-director Ugo Panizza, Lore Vandewalle, Cédric Tille, and Charles Wyplosz.

Founding
The Centre for Finance and Development was founded in 2012 with a grant of the Pictet Foundation for Development.
It was formally inaugurated by Harvard professor Ricardo Hausmann in September 2012. The Centre's first director was Jean-Louis Arcand. From 2016, Ugo Panizza was director of the CFD, after which Nathan Sussman took over his role in 2019.

Expertise
The Centre specifically focuses on research in the following fields:

 Financial inclusion and access to financial markets in developing countries;
 Impact investing and SDG investing;
 Scaling up investment in Small and Medium Enterprises in developing countries and SME finance;
 Fintech and technological developments in developing countries;
 Alternative sources of funding (microfinance or microinsurance);
 Sustainable development.

Activities
The Centre's faculty regularly publishes their research in academic journals, books and the Centre's own research paper series. The research output includes the influential Too Much Finance paper, the research for which was done at the Centre for Finance and Development.

Furthermore, the Centre regularly hosts conferences and public lectures. In 2017, the CFD hosted the second edition of the DebtCon conference on sovereign debt. In 2018, the Centre hosted a two-day conference on blended development finance together with the Center for Global Development and the CDC Group. In 2019, it hosted the annual lecture of the United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research with Santiago Levy and hosted the first annual conference of the Private Sector Development Research Network, a network involving the International Finance Corporation, CDC Group, Internationanl Growth Centre and other institutions in the field. Since 2020, the Centre also hosts an online seminar series on economic history, the International Macro History Online Seminar.

External links
 Centre for Finance and Development official website

References

Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
Maison de la Paix
Economic research institutes
Research institutes in Switzerland
Schools in Geneva
Organizations established in 2012
2012 establishments in Switzerland


title: 2014 WAC women's basketball tournament

text:
The 2014 WAC women's basketball tournament will be held on March 12–15, 2014, at the Orleans Arena in  Paradise, Nevada.  This will be the third consecutive year the WAC Tournament takes place in Vegas.

Format
Grand Canyon will not compete in the 2014 men's basketball tournament. As a D2 to D1 transitioning school, they are ineligible to compete in the NCAA tournament until the 2018 season, so they cannot win the conference tournament since the winner gets an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. However Grand Canyon will be eligible to win the regular season title and is eligible to compete in the WNIT or WBI should they be invited.

8 teams will compete in the 2014 tournament in a traditional single-elimination style tournament, with 1 playing 8, 2 playing 7, 3 playing 6, and 4 playing 5 on Wednesday, March 12. The winners will meet in the semifinals on Friday, March 14. The championship will air Saturday, March 15.

Seeds

Schedule

Bracket

Game summaries
Game Summaries will be added once the tournament bracket is finalized.

All tournament conference team

References

2013–14 Western Athletic Conference women's basketball season
WAC women's basketball tournament
2014 in sports in Nevada
Basketball competitions in the Las Vegas Valley
College basketball tournaments in Nevada
Women's sports in Nevada
College sports tournaments in Nevada


title: Kshetrajna

text:
Kshetrajna  (Devnagari: क्षेत्रज्ञ) means the one who knows the field of the body, soul, physical matter. It is the conscious principle in the corporeal frame. In the thirteenth chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna explains the distinction between the Kshetra and the Kshetrajna.

Overview

The Kshetra or the field refers to the body which is material, mutable, transitory and perishable, the Kshetrajna refers to the conscious knower of the body who is of the same essence as Knowledge, immutable, eternal and imperishable, the knower of the body is the soul residing in the body. Kshetra is Prakrti or matter which is insentient, and the knower of the Kshetra is the Purusha who is sentient. True knowledge is knowing and understanding both these two factors, the insentient and sentient. The knowledge of Prakrti only, is called the Apara Vidya or Lower knowledge, and that pertaining to the Purusha is called the Para Vidya or Higher knowledge. in the Bhagavad Gita, Arjuna is told that the distinctive nature of God is eight-fold constituted by the five primordial elements, mind, intellect and the ego-sense, but that is the lower nature which is inferior, impure, troublesome, whose essence is bondage; the higher nature, which is the pure essential nature of God, is the higher living being, the Kshetrajna, the field-knower, the cause leading to the assumption of vital force by which the world is penetrated and upheld.

Kshetra (the Field)

In the opening Sloka of Chapter XIII of the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna defines Kshetra and establishes the identity of the individual soul, the conscious knower of the Kshetra, with the Universal Soul.

इदं शरीरं कौन्तेय क्षेत्रमित्यभिधीयते |
एतद्यो वेत्ति तं प्राहुः क्षेत्रज्ञ इति तद्विदः || (XIII.1)

"This body, Arjuna, is termed as the Field (Kshetra); and him who knows it, the sages discerning the truth about both refer to as the knower of the Field (Kshetrajna"

Thereafter, He explains that - the five elements, the ego, the intellect, the Unmanifest (Primordial Matter), the ten organs (of perception and action), the mind, and the five objects of sense (sound, touch, colour, taste and smell); also desire, aversion, pleasure, pain, the physical body, consciousness, firmness, this is the Kshetra with its evolutes (XIII.5-6).

Jnana (Knowledge)

Arjuna is told that – absence of pride, freedom from hypocrisy, non-violence, forbearance, straightness of the body, speech and mind, devout service of the preceptor, internal and external purity, steadfastness of mind and control of body, mind and the senses, dispassion towards the objects of enjoyment of this world and the next, and also absence of egotism, pondering again and again on the pain and evils inherent in birth, death, old age and disease; absence of attachment and the feeling of mineness in respect of son, wife, home etc., and constant equipoise of mind both in favourable and unfavourable circumstances; unflinching devotion to God through exclusive attachment, living in secluded and holy places, and finding no enjoyment in the company of men; fixity in self-knowledge and seeing God as the object of true knowledge – all this is declared as knowledge; and what is other than this is called ignorance (XIII 7-11).

Sankara in his Bhasya explains that devotion inspired by conviction that wavers not, is unwavering devotion, which devotion is knowledge. Spiritual knowledge is that of the Self, meditation on it is the perception of the content of philosophical knowledge. Knowledge is what ought to be known and the knowable is that by which one attains immortality.429-430

Knower of Kshetras

Krishna tells Arjuna that:-

क्षेत्रज्ञ चापि मां विद्धि सर्वक्षेत्रेषु भारत |
क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञयोर्ज्ञानं यत्तज्ज्ञानं मतं मम || (13.3)

"Know Myself to be the Kshetrajna (knower of field) in all the Kshetras, O descendant of Bharata. It is the knowledge of Kshetra and Kshetrajna which I consider as the ultimate knowledge."

Having identified Himself as the Kshetrajna of all kshetras, Krishna proceeds to describe in detail Him who is sat (being) and asat (non-being) both, the Sole Witness who is eternal and present everywhere and in all things, and failing to reach Whom, speech together with the mind returneth (Taittiriya Upanishad II.9) – this indescribable entity is Brahman, ज्ञेयम् - the object worth knowing, विज्ञाय मद्भावाय उपपद्यते – in whose being the devout knowing which reality enter (merge) (VIII.18). Krishna directs that one should know Prakrti and Purusha to be beginningless – that the former is responsible for bringing forth the evolutes and the instruments, and the latter, who is the individual soul seated in Prakrti, is declared to be the cause of experience of joys and sorrows, and attachment to Gunas is the cause of birth in sat-asat-yoni. And that - देहेऽस्मिन् पुरुषः परः – Purusha, the individual soul dwelling in the body, is the same as the Supreme Soul Brahman.  Thus, Kshetrajna is the pure conscious spirit that is purusha and atman. Krishna does not describe Kshetrajna, He describes that which is required to be known. When ज्ञेयम् - Jneya is realized, there disappears all duality and separateness in the form of knower, knowledge and what is to be known Every Kshetra does not have a separate Kshetrajna, the Lord is the supreme Kshetrajna in all the Kshetras.

Vedic concept

The concept of “Sameness” or “Oneness” of the individual soul and the Universal Soul emphasized by the Upanishads, the Brahma Sutras, the Bhagavad Gita and other allied texts is but an echo of what was long ago revealed to the Vedic Rishis and has lingered on. Ātman (Hinduism) Dirghatamas one of the Angirasa Rishis of the Rig Veda in Mantra 4 of Sukta I.163 addressed to Agni states:-

त्रीणि त आहुर्दिवि बन्धनानि त्रीण्यप्सु त्रीण्यन्तः समुद्रे |
उतेव मे वरुणश्छन्त्स्यर्वन्यत्रा त आहुः परमं जनित्रम् ||

"O enlightened One ! The place of your origin or birth is the same as that of mine; O the finest One ! if you are endowed with strength I too possess the same kind of strength (of the same magnitude); O the bright One (Agni) ! if you so happen to exist in three states or forms so does water (the finest divine aspects) and the earth (the gross supporting aspect) and all objects (the entire transformation of the First Cause) dispersed in space (existing outside and within all) have three forms, O learned One ! if your birth and knowledge is divine so is mine."

This unique awareness of Sameness which is actually the awareness of Oneness is the knowledge of Reality, the true knowledge of existence, gaining which knowledge the true seeker of knowledge ceases to see difference in this wide world which difference is seen only as so many names echoing and re-echoing persistently in one’s mind.

Sankara’s opinion

Sankara, in his commentary on Chapter XIII of the Bhagavad Gita with regard to the distinction between Ishvara and Jiva since the identification of the prajna (the self in deep sleep-state) with Ishvara is problematic, states:-
“Now as to the objections that Ishvara would be a samsarin if He be one with Kshetrajna, and that if Kshetrajnas be one with Ishvara there can be no samsara because there is no samsarin: these objections have been met by saying that knowledge and ignorance are distinct in kind and effects, - that all that is knowable is the Kshetra, and Kshetrajna is the knower and none else.”
And, therefore, avarna dosha (obscuration of intellect) which is the basic feature of deep sleep affects only individual beings and not God.

References

Upanishadic concepts
Vedas
Hindu philosophical concepts
Sanskrit words and phrases


title: Woodcote (disambiguation)

text:
Woodcote is a village in Oxfordshire, England.

Woodcote may also refer to:
Woodcote, London, England
Woodcote, Shropshire, a location in England
Woodcote, Surrey, a location in England
 - an East Indiaman launched in 1786 that the French captured in 1798
Woodcote, a corner of the Silverstone Circuit


title: Patricia Crampton

text:
Patricia Crampton (12 December 1925 – 1 December 2016) was a prize-winning British literary translator, including of children's literature. She studied at Oxford University and served as a translator at the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials. She translated more than 200 children's books and more than 50 adult novels, winning many awards in the process.

Biography
Crampton was born Patricia Elizabeth Cardew Wood in Bombay on 12 December 1925. Her father, John Cardew Wood was a colonel for the Royal Engineers and his mother was Vera Marion, née Kells. Her family returned to England in 1930 and settled in Beaconsfield, where she attended Oakdene School, where she developed a flair for languages. Having learned Hindi and English as a child, Crampton studied German and French at St Hugh's College, Oxford, between 1943 and 1946 and during her lifetime she spoke nine languages.

Upon leaving Oxford, Crampton became a translator and interpreter for the Nuremberg Trials in 1947, at the age of 22. Her role was primarily to translate documents of the Nazi doctors who conducted experiments on the wartime prisoners. She also worked on the translation and interpretation during the IG Farben Trial.

Crampton went on to be a commercial translator, travelling around the world and working for clients such as NATO and British American Tobacco Company. During the 1960s, she started translating children's books, for which she won awards.

On 12 December 1959, she married London Irish Rifles officer Seán Crampton. They lived in Brentford and she spent her later years in Calne, Wiltshire until her death on 1 December 2016.

Awards and honours
In 1984 Crampton was awarded the Schlegel-Tieck Prize for her translation of Marbot by Wolfgang Hildesheimer. She twice won Mildred L. Batchelder Awards for translations of: No Hero for the Kaiser by Rudolph Frank in 1987 and Ronia, the Robber's Daughter by Astrid Lindgren in 1984
In 1996 the Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs Pierre-François Caille Medal was given to Crampton for her services to translation.

References

External links

 Search results for Patricia Crampton at the British Library catalogue
 Search results for 'patricia crampton' at WorldCat
 Books by Patricia Crampton at GoodReads.com

1925 births
2016 deaths
20th-century English translators
German–English translators
British children's writers
Literary translators
21st-century British translators
Winners of the Marsh Award for Children's Literature in Translation
20th-century British women writers
21st-century British women writers


title: András Tállai

text:
András Tállai (born 5 February 1959) is a Hungarian economist and politician, current Secretary of State for Parliamentary Affairs and Taxation, and also Deputy Minister of National Economy since 15 June 2014. Prior that he served as the Secretary of State for Municipalities between 2 June 2010 and 5 June 2014. He was also Political Secretary of Finance between 2001 and 2002. He became a member of the National Assembly (MP) for Mezőkövesd (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Constituency XIII then VII) in the 1998 parliamentary election. He served as Mayor of Mezőkövesd from 2002 to 2010. He holds a degree in business administration from the College of Finance and Accountancy and a degree in tax consulting and auditing.

References

1959 births
Living people
Hungarian economists
Mayors of places in Hungary
Fidesz politicians
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1998–2002)
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2002–2006)
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2006–2010)
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2010–2014)
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2014–2018)
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2018–2022)
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2022–2026)
People from Debrecen


title: Settle Victoria Hall

text:
Settle Victoria Hall is a  Grade II listed concert hall in Kirkgate, Settle, North Yorkshire, England. It is the UK's oldest surviving music hall.

Built in about 1852, and designed by Sharpe and Paley, it opened as Settle Music Hall on 11 October 1853. It was the brainchild of local philanthropist Rev. James Robinson, an active member of Settle Choral Society, who proposed that "the building should be such as to answer all the purposes of public instruction and entertainment". Early shows at Settle Music Hall included recitals of classical music, educational lectures and classes, and popular entertainments. It was renamed "The Victoria Hall" around November 1892. From 1919 until 1939, Victoria Hall also operated as a cinema, initially as "The Picturedrome" and later as the "Kirkgate Kinema". In 1921, the building was bequeathed by the Robinson family to Craven District Council.

Settle Victoria Hall was restored in 2000, under the management of the newly formed Settle Victoria Hall Ltd, a charity, which was established in 1999 and presents a wide programme of drama, comedy, film, and music as well as community events, workshops, and indoor markets. The building is owned by Craven District Council.

References

External links

Official website

1853 establishments in England
Former cinemas in England
Grade II listed buildings in North Yorkshire
Music hall venues in the United Kingdom
Music venues in North Yorkshire
Victoria Hall
Sharpe and Paley buildings


title: Members of the Victorian Legislative Council, 1864–1866

text:
This is a list of members of the Victorian Legislative Council from the elections of 2 September – 3 October 1864 to the elections of 31 August – 2 October 1866.

There were six Electoral Provinces and five members elected to each Province.

Note the "Term in Office" refers to that members term(s) in the Council, not necessarily for that Province.

 Hervey resigned in July 1863, replaced by William Haines in an August 1865 by-election. Haines died on 3 February 1866 and was replaced by Robert Stirling Hore Anderson in March 1866.

References

 Re-member (a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851). Parliament of Victoria.

Members of the Parliament of Victoria by term
19th-century Australian politicians


title: Mother's Garden

text:
Mother's Garden () is a 2014 South Korean daily television drama starring Jeong Yu-mi, Choi Tae-Joon, Uhm Hyun-Kyung, Go Se-won and Go Doo-shim. It aired on MBC from March 17 to September 18, 2014, Monday through Friday at 20:50 for 126 episodes.

Plot
Seo Yoon-Joo, the daughter of a family who owns a conglomerate, is a veterinarian who works specifically with horses. Yoon-Joo has a cheerful and straightforward personality, and she is in love with Cha Ki-Joon, the son of another rich family. Though Ki-Joon is a second-generation chaebol, he secretly dreams of becoming a chef.

Cast
Jeong Yu-mi as Seo Yoon-joo
Choi Tae-joon as Cha Ki-joon
Uhm Hyun-kyung as Kim Soo-jin
Go Se-won as Cha Sung-joon
Go Doo-shim as Jung Soon-jung
Kil Yong-woo as Seo Byung-jin
Na Young-hee as Yoo Ji-sun
 Lee Hwa-kyum as Na Hye-rin
Dan Woo as Seo Jong-ha
Park Geun-hyung as Cha Dong-soo
Kim Chang-sook as Oh Kyung-sook
Choo So-young as Cha Bo-young
Kim Bo-ra as Kim Soo-ah
Jang Jung-hee as No-ra
Gong Jung-hwan as Byun Tae-soo
Lee El as Kim Ja-kyung
Choi Seung-yoon as Joong Goo
Kim Sa-kwon as Ha Dong-chang
Min Do-hee as Ha Ri-ra (cameo)

Awards and nominations

Notes

References

External links

Mother's Garden at MBC Global Media

2014 South Korean television series debuts
2014 South Korean television series endings
MBC TV television dramas
Korean-language television shows
South Korean melodrama television series
South Korean romance television series


title: Flávia

text:
Flávia is a Portuguese-language girl's name. It is the equivalent of Flavia (name) found in Italy and Spain.

People
"Flávia", a 1987 song by Hermeto Pascoal from the album So Nao Toca Quem Nao Quer: Only If You Don't Want It
Flávia Delaroli (1983), Brazilian swimmer
Flávia Nadalutti (1961), Brazilian swimmer
Flávia Fernandes (1981), Brazilian water polo player
Flávia Moraes (1959), Brazilian Filmmaker

Portuguese feminine given names
Feminine given names


title: William Harness

text:
William Harness (1790–1869) was an English cleric and man of letters.

Life
Born near Wickham in Hampshire on 14 March 1790, he was son of John Harness, M.D., commissioner of transports, and elder brother Henry Drury Harness. In 1796 he went to Lisbon with his father, and in 1802 entered Harrow School. There he knew Lord Byron, with whom he had a physical disability of the leg in common.   He went on to Christ's College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. 1812, M.A. 1816.

Some letters from Byron to Harness survive from two short periods between February and June 1808, and then in December 1811. All Byron's letters seek to re-establish a recalled Harrow friendship and latterly became increasingly intimate in tone.  Harness spent part of Christmas 1811 with Byron and another friend, Francis Hodgson, at Newstead Abbey but the friendship cooled so much immediately after, that there is no correspondence at all. The following month, Byron declared to his friend John Cam Hobhouse that "Hodgson was with me...& a Mr Harness of Harrow a mighty friend of mine, but I am sick of Harrow things".

Harness took holy orders, and was ordained curate of Kilmeston, Hampshire, in 1812. He was curate of Dorking 1814-16, and then preacher at Trinity Chapel, Conduit Street, London, and minister and evening lecturer at St. Anne's, Soho. At Hampstead he was curate from 1823 to 1826, and then, owing to his popularity as a preacher, became incumbent of St Peter's Church, Regent Square in London, from 1826 to 1844. On the opposite side of Regent Square, Edward Irving's chapel was situated, and in 1831 Harness preached a pointed sermon entitled Modern Claims to Miraculous Gifts of the Spirit. On visiting Stratford-on-Avon, and finding the inscription on Shakespeare's monument in a poor state, he had it restored.

In 1841 Lord Lansdowne appointed Harness clerical registrar of the privy council. From 1844 to 1847 he was minister of Brompton Chapel, London. During this period, at the suggestion of Henry Milman, he undertook to build the church of All Saints, Knightsbridge, raising money and contributing himself. The church was opened in 1849, and he became the perpetual curate for the rest of his life.

On 1 March 1851 Harness acted as one of the stewards at the farewell dinner given to William Charles Macready In 1866 he was appointed Rugmere prebendary in St Paul's Cathedral, and preached there.

While on a visit to one of his former curates, Edward Neville Crake, dean of Battle, Harness died in a fall down the stone staircase of the deanery, on 11 November 1869. He was buried at Bath, Somerset. A brass tablet was erected to his memory in All Saints' Church, Knightsbridge, and a prize with his name was founded by the subscriptions of his friends at Cambridge for the study of Shakespearean literature. His close friends included Sarah Siddons, Fanny Kemble, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Kean, Robert Southey, William Wordsworth, Miss Mitford, Catherine Maria Fanshawe, Joanna Baillie, Harriet Martineau, and Thomas Hope. The Rev. A. G. L'Estrange wrote The Literary Life of the Rev. William Harness (1871).

Works
Harness's writings, besides sermons, were:

 The Wrath of Cain. A Boyle Lecture, 1822.
 The Connexion of Christianity with Human Happiness, from the Boyle Lectures, 1823, 2 vols.
 The Life of W. Shakspeare, as vol. i. in The Dramatic Works of Shakspeare, edited by W. Harness, 1825, 8 vols.
 The Plays of P. Massinger adapted for family reading, edited by W. H., 1830.
 The Dramatic Works of J. Ford, edited by W. H., 1831.
 Welcome and Farewell: a Drama by W. H., 1837.
 Parochial Sermons, 1837.
 Christian Education. Four Sermons, 1840.
 The Image of God in Man. Four Sermons preached before the University of Cambridge, 1841.
 The First-Born: a Drama by W. H., 1844.
 The Errors of the Roman Creed considered in Six Sermons, 1851.
 Christian Unity, a practicable Christian Duty, 1852.
 The Life of Mary Russell Mitford, 1870. Completed amid much opposition.
 The Literary Remains of C. M. Fanshawe, 1876.

Harness wrote charades for his friends; three of these were inserted by Miss Mitford in Blackwood's Magazine in 1826; there in 1827 he contributed a tale entitled Reverses, which had a success. His writings in the Quarterly Review were considered to carry weight. In 1844, as "Presbyter Catholicus", he wrote a pamphlet Visiting Societies and Lay Readers. A Letter to the Lord Bishop of London, against Bishop Charles Blomfield's proposal for a metropolitan visiting and relief association.

Notes

Attribution

External links
The Literary Life of the Rev. William Harness (1871)

1790 births
1869 deaths
People educated at Harrow School
Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge
19th-century English Anglican priests
English biographers
English book editors


title: Frederick Maitland, 14th Earl of Lauderdale

text:
Frederick Colin Maitland, 14th Earl of Lauderdale OBE DL (12 April 1868 – 14 September 1931) was a Scottish peer and landowner. Known by the courtesy title of Viscount Maitland before he inherited the earldom, he fought in the Second Boer War and later in the First World War.

Lauderdale was a Scottish representative peer, with a seat in the House of Lords, from 1929 until his death.

Life
The elder son of the 13th Earl of Lauderdale, by his first wife, Charlotte Sleigh, a daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel Sleigh of the 77th Foot, Maitland was commissioned into the Royal Scots Fusiliers in 1886, transferred to the 2nd Dragoons in 1887 and to the Scots Guards in 1894, from which he retired as a lieutenant. After the outbreak of the Second Boer War in late 1899, he volunteered for active service with the Imperial Yeomanry in South Africa and was appointed adjutant of the 20th battalion on 21 March 1900. He served in South Africa 1900–1901, when he was mentioned in despatches. After his return, he was Assistant Director of Auxiliary Forces on the Headquarters Staff from 1904 to 1908. He saw further active service in the European War of 1914–1918, in which he was wounded. He was appointed OBE in 1919 and succeeded his father in 1924, taking up residence at Thirlestane Castle near Lauder in Scotland.

In 1929 Lauderdale was elected a Representative Peer for Scotland.

In 1890, he married Gwendoline Lucy, a younger daughter of Judge Robert Vaughan-Williams of Bodlonfla, Flintshire, and they had one son, Ian, who succeeded his father in 1931. He was elected a member of the Royal Photographic Society in 1896 and widely exhibited his work and wrote about photography.

Honours
Member of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms, 1903
Ensign of the Royal Company of Archers

Notes

1868 births
1931 deaths
British Army personnel of World War I
Frederick
Deputy Lieutenants of Berwickshire
Earls of Lauderdale
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Scots Guards officers
City of London Yeomanry (Rough Riders) officers
Members of the Royal Company of Archers
Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms


title: 2014 ACC women's basketball tournament

text:
The 2014 Atlantic Coast Conference women's basketball tournament was the postseason women's basketball tournament for the Atlantic Coast Conference, held March 5–9, 2014, in Greensboro, North Carolina, at the Greensboro Coliseum. This was the first ACC Tournament to include 15 teams, a result of the conference adding Syracuse, Pitt, and Notre Dame, and also the last to involve Maryland, which will leave the ACC in July 2014 to join the Big Ten Conference.

Seeds

Schedule

Bracket

OT denotes overtime game

Awards and honors
Tournament MVP: Jewell Loyd, Notre Dame

All-Tournament teams:

First Team
 Jewell Loyd, Notre Dame
 Kayla McBride, Notre Dame
 Elizabeth Williams, Duke
 Tricia Liston, Duke
 Diamond DeShields, North Carolina

Second Team
 Natalie Achonwa, Notre Dame
 Haley Peters, Duke
 Dearica Hamby, Wake Forest
 Natasha Howard, Florida State
 Alyssa Thomas, Maryland

See also
 2014 ACC men's basketball tournament

References

2013–14 Atlantic Coast Conference women's basketball season
ACC women's basketball tournament
Basketball competitions in Greensboro, North Carolina
Women's sports in North Carolina
2014 in sports in North Carolina


title: Rudolf Pleil

text:
Rudolf Pleil (July 7, 1924 – February 18, 1958) was a German serial killer known as Der Totmacher (literally: "The Deadmaker"). He was convicted of killing a salesman and nine women, but claimed to have killed 25 people. Many of his crimes took place mainly in the Harz mountain range.

Early life
Pleil was born on July 7, 1924, in a small village, close to the border of former Czechoslovakia. His father was an industrial worker and communist. After the seizure of control by the Nazis, he was arrested and then moved with his family to the neighbouring Czech town of Vejprty. At the age of nine, Pleil had to support his parents through border smuggling and was repeatedly arrested. He did not attend school regularly because he had to earn money for his unemployed parents and his sister. His brother died prematurely and his older sister submitted to forced sterilization due to her epilepsy, according to Nazi law. At the age of 13, he had his first sexual experience with a prostitute.

In 1939, when he was 15, he left home and began working as a butcher, but quit after a few weeks. He worked as a shipboy on barges on the Elbe and Oder. Here too, he operated smaller, illegal businesses. In the summer of 1939 he was hired as a machine boy on a merchant ship to South America. After the beginning of the Second World War, he came to the Kriegsmarine, where he was sentenced to one year in prison for theft. On October 26, 1943, he was found unfit for service due to epileptic seizures. After his dismissal worked as a waiter, he continued to suffer from seizures, which is why, according to a medical report, he was supposed to be sterilized. A bomb attack destroyed the operating room a few days before the scheduled appointment. Pleil had previously fathered an illegitimate child, which was taken care of by his sister.

Murders
Pleil became a cook in a labor camp, where he killed and ate cats. After the invasion of the Red Army, he was hired as an auxiliary policeman in his home village. In 1945 During this time, he claimed that in his hometown to have shot and killed a drunken looting Soviet soldier while robbing him. However, he managed to escape punishment for this crime, as local residents helped bury the body in the forest. Pleil married a young woman whom he had impregnated. Around the same time, he began sexually assaulting women at night. He admitted to having committed murders as early as 1945, but this could not be proven.

After the war, he worked as a sales representative, eventually starting his own small business on the side; he was soon fired, however, and his enterprise went out of business. In 1946, he moved from Zöblitz to Zorge in the southern Harz.

Between 1946 and 1947, Pleil worked as a frontier worker in the Harz and helped paying people, mostly women, to cross illegally to East and West. In these two years he raped and murdered at least 12 women, with help from two accomplices, Karl Hoffmann and Konrad Schüßler. On April 18, 1947, Pleil was arrested after the robbery of the Hamburg businessman Hermann Bennen, whose body, dismembered by axe blows, was found in the creek Zorgebach.

Murders
From 1945 to 1950, 13 police officers were murdered in the border area of this region, which led to the fact that police went on patrol only in groups. It was not difficult for frontier workers such as Pleil and his two accomplices to evade the patrols, especially as police authority ended at the zonal border. In addition, individual police departments, such as the Kriminalpolizei and the police, did not cooperate effectively. So it came to an investigation of murders of women at the border area to a more serious one, as a Schutzpolizist from Vienenburg reported that body parts were found in a well there. In fact, the corpses of two women whom Pleil had killed on that mountain were also found. Pleil and his accomplices killed at least three other women before they were arrested. When Pleil worked in a Celle prison as an executioner, he boasted that he had prior experience with killing, and had left two of his victims in the Vienenburg Well. Shortly afterward, he was arrested and charged with the murders of several women in the border area.

Pleil was ultimately convicted of several murders:

1946
 Erica M., 32 years old. She was raped, robbed and killed by blows to the head.
 On July 19, he sexually assaulted and killed an Unknown approximately 25-year-old woman in the forest between Walkenried and Ellrich on the edge of southern Harz. He used a hammer to kill her.(Body found near forest road)
 On August 19, Pleil and his accomplice Karl Hoffmann lured a Unknown 25-year-old woman to the grounds of the freight depot in the Upper Franconian border town of Hof. Hoffmann stabbed her in the head with his knife while raping her, before slitting her throat. It was dropped to the bottom of a seven-meter well near the railway station. It was discovered on August 20, 1946.
 On September 2, Pleil and Hoffmann met a 25-year-old woman "Inga X" crossing the border at Bergen. Pleil killed her with a fieldstone, and Hoffmann buried the body in the forest. It was discovered in the undergrowth near a country road on September 4, 1946
 In mid-September, Pleil and Hoffmann met a 25-year-old Black woman "Frau X" from Trappstadt who was going towards the zonal border. Hoffmann robbed and killed her in the nearby forest, decapitating her corpse afterwards.It was discovered in the forest on November 9, 1946, a month after the disappearance.
 At the end of November, Pleil offered to guide a 25 year old young woman "Krista 3" across the border. In the forest between Ellrich and Walkenried, he suffered from a strong alcoholized epileptic seizure. When he came to, the girl lay next to him, dead.It was discovered in November 1946.
 On December 12, Pleil and Schüßler robbed a 55-year-old widow near Nordhausen and beat her with clubs. The woman survived this attack, and was a crucial witness in the trial.
 On December 14, Pleil killed a 37-year-old woman in the guard booth of Vienenburg in the presence of Schüßler, then threw her body in a well. Five days later, he killed a 44-year-old widow, also throwing her body in the well.

1947
 On January 16, Pleil and Hoffmann offered a 20-year-old woman "Margot M" to take her to the East Zone. Pleil killed  her near the road that runs between Abbenrode and Stapelburg. He then disposed of the corpse in a stream.It was discovered on January 17, 1947.
 In mid-February, Pleil killed a 49-year-old woman "Frau S" in a forest near Dudersieben, with Hoffmann robbing the corpse. Death from severe skull damage made with an iron rod, and rape. It was found in the woods under a stack of firewood in February 1947.
 At the beginning of March, Pleil and Hoffmann committed another murder near Zorge in the Soviet occupation zone. Hoffmann stabbed a unknown young woman to death, and then cut off her head [found]. Her body was later found in the British sector.

The beginning of the trial in the district court of Brunswick was set for October 31, 1950. Pleil had already been sentenced to 12 years in prison on a manslaughter charge by the Landgericht Braunschweig.

Background to the arrest
The most frequent references to Rudolf Pleil came from the Harz, but also in other regions one knew about him and pointed towards this person. A resident of Hof, who maintained a small pension for returnees in the 1940s and was informed about the conditions on the border, thought that he still had an impressive memory of Pleil.

Pleil's arrest was initially arrested for killing Hermann Bennen during a physical altercation on a border crossing; Pleil had killed Bennen with a hatchet. Bennen was his second male victim. The court found him guilty of manslaughter, as he was heavily intoxicated at the time. If he had been found guilty of murder, he could have received a death sentence, as the West German judiciary still permitted capital punishment at the time. The remaining crimes remained unsolved, for which a superficial approach was shared by the police and judicial authorities. The fact that many of the victims were not from the area was also considered, as they were often people uprooted as a result of the war and post-war conditions.

While in custody in Celle, Pleil finally confessed to further murders. In a memoir titled Mein Kampf - after Adolf Hitler’s autobiography - he claimed to have committed a total of 25 murders, and thus one more than Fritz Haarmann. In the book, he referred to himself as the "greatest murderer".

The accomplices

 Karl Hoffmann, born in 1913 in Hausdorf, was a tailor of women’s clothing by profession. He was considered brutal and callous, and killed to get stolen goods. He died in prison in 1976.
 Konrad Schüßler, from Leukersdorf, was an 18-year-old butcher. He was pardoned in the late 1970s.

Trial
The German press covered the trial of Pleil and his accomplices extensively, and it eventually drew international media coverage as well. Pleil enjoyed the attention and talked to several reporters, often exaggerating his crimes. The smiling Pleil confessed in the so-called "Brunswick trial" to the murders of several women, boasting to have allegedly committed a total of 40 murders.

During the trial, Pleil claimed to suffer from mental illness, in the hopes of being institutionalized in lieu of prison. This ploy was unsuccessful, however; three weeks after the start of the trial, on November 17, 1950, Pleil and his two accomplices were each sentenced to life imprisonment for multiple murders.

Death
On February 16, 1958, Pleil hanged himself in his cell.

Witnesses and later analysis
 Jutta Schultz, at the time a stenographer, described it as follows: Pleil was then only slightly older than she was, and yet it was not possible to estimate his true age. His hair was already very thin, he wore small round glasses and spoke only broken German. However, she noticed that he always had a small folder with him, in which he apparently took notes. He also appeared very self-confident and stated that he was the "dead man". She later said that she did not believe his claims of mental illness: "He was a sadist and has every action before exactly adjusted: I find myself a woman, robbing her and then I make her cold. That was his logic. The guy knew exactly what he was doing."
 Erich Helmer, a former prison chaplain, remembered that he was allowed to visit Pleil only under official supervision, as Pleil was considered dangerous. Helmer recalled that during one such visit, Pleil sat in his cell crying and showed him a letter from England in which Christian women wrote that they were praying for him. On that day, Pleil gave Helmer three notebooks, in which he had written a kind of autobiography entitled Mein Kampf - in which he boasted of having committed 25 murders. Another notebook bore the title “Without mercy I will kill the child and the old man, and after a hundred years one should still speak of me”.
 The criminal psychologist Ulrich Zander said in his analysis of Pleil that he was not stupid, but rather very devious. He examined a letter from Pleil and described it as showing a clear picture of Pleil’s narcissism and egomania, particularly in his boasting of having a “special talent” as a "deadmaker".
 In 2007, filmmaker Hans-Dieter Rutsch directed the documentary film Der Totmacher Rudolf Pleil about the life of Rudolf Pleil for the Das Erste series Die großen Kriminalfälle.
 Hella Mock, the daughter of one of Pleil's victims, tells in a newspaper article about her mother's diaries.

Literature
 Wolfgang Ullrich: The case of Rudolf Pleil and comrades. In: Archive for Criminology, Volume 123, 1959, pp. 36–44, 101-110.
 Christian Zentner : Illustrated history of the Adenauer era. Munich 1984,  , p 92ff.
 Gerhard Feix: Death came by mail. From the history of the FRG-Kripo. Publisher Das Neue, Berlin 1988, .
 Hans Pfeiffer: The compulsion to the series - serial murderers without mask, Militzke publishing house, OA (1996),  , (on- line (P. 163 ff.)), Retrieved on May 30, 2014
 Kathrin Kompisch, Frank Otto: Monster for the masses the Germans and their serial killers. Militzke, Leipzig 2004, .
 Kathrin Kompisch, Frank Otto: devil in human form. The Germans and their serial killers. Bastei-Lübbe, Bergisch Gladbach 2006, .
 Reinhold Albert, Hans-Jürgen Salier: The "Deadmaker" Rudolf Pleil. In: border experiences compact: the border regime between South Thuringia and Bavaria / Hessen from 1945 to 1990. Leipzig / Hildburghausen 2009,  , P. 277ff.
 Does the herring have a soul? In: Der Spiegel. No.  29 , 1958 (online - Pleil Memoiren).
 Wiltrud Wehner-Davin: The case Rudolf Pleil, Totmacher aD, in: Kriminalistik - independent journal for the criminal science and practice 1985, pp. 339–341.

See also
 Fritz Haarmann
 List of serial killers by number of victims
 List of German serial killers

References

External links
 The Deadmaker Rudolf Pleil on daserste.de
 Firouz Vladi: Rudolf Pleil: The dead man also murdered in the southern Harz. on karstwanderweg.de
 The big criminal cases - the death-maker Rudolf Pleil on doku-one.de (ARD documentary)
 DOKU The Great Criminal Cases Rudolf Pleil The Totemaker, YouTube Video

1924 births
1958 deaths
20th-century German criminals
Criminals from Saxony
German rapists
German serial killers
German people convicted of murder
German people convicted of manslaughter
German people who died in prison custody
German prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
Kriegsmarine personnel of World War II
People convicted of theft
People convicted of murder by Germany
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Germany
Prisoners who died in German detention
Serial killers who died by suicide in prison custody
Suicides by hanging in Germany


title: The Silent Wedding

text:
The Silent Wedding is a heavy metal band which was formed in Athens, Greece in 2006. The band is currently signed to FYB Records (Belgium). To date, they have released an EP, a single and three full-length albums. They have played live concerts supporting various bands such as Firewind, Fates Warning, Visions of Atlantis and Maiden uniteD.

History

The early years (2006–2007)
For almost ten years the band was a Greek-speaking heavy rock band with a discography. The band was called "Pyr kai Mania" (English: Fire and Fury). The same members decided to form a metal band with English verse, so in 2006, Jim (guitars) and Mario (vocals) formed The Silent Wedding. The band's name means a "Secret Agreement", combining all the diverse music influences of the band members.

The band started playing live gigs performing their own songs and various covers, sharing the stage with many well-known metal bands and participating in many heavy metal festivals around Greece.

The Silent Wedding EP (2008–2009)
In 2007 they entered Underground Music Studios in order to arrange record their first songs. In 2008 The Silent Wedding recorded their first EP including four compositions and a live cover of the song "Sleeping in the Fire" by W.A.S.P. The band released the EP in 2008 and received positive feedback from magazines (Metal Hammer Greece, Rock Hard Greece etc.), radio stations and international webzines. The reviewers described The Silent Wedding as a "Melodic Heavy Metal band with Prog & Power influences".

In 2009 their new song "General Autopsy" was included in the compilation of Rock Hard Magazine "Greek Power Vol.1". The song was also included in the second release of The Silent Wedding EP one year later.

Debut album and live gigs (2010–2012)
The band started working on its debut album which was completed in 2012. The album entitled Livin Experiments was recorded and mixed at Underground Music Studios (Greece) and mastered at Gate Studios (Germany) by Michael Rodenberg (Kamelot, Edguy, Rhapsody of Fire etc.). For the album cover, the band worked with Travis Smith (Nevermore, Iced Earth, Opeth etc.).

Meanwhile, the band kept promoting its work through live shows around Greece in metal festivals (Hellenic Heavy Metal bands fest, Golden Apple Fest, Ayia Napa Youth Fest), sharing the stage with bands like Fates Warning, Firewind, Maiden uniteD, Visions of Atlantis and many more, aiming to gain experience and a stronger fan base. In December 2012, the band supported Maiden uniteD on their mini tour in The Netherlands with Perttu Kivilaakso (Apocalyptica) as a special guest.

Livin' Experiments (2013–2014)
The Silent Wedding signed a record deal with FYB Records (Belgium) and released their debut album Livin Experiments on 6 April 2013. The album was reviewed by numerous magazines and webzines receiving positive feedback and scoring 8/10 in Metal Hammer Greece. The band's headlining release show in Athens was sold out and Livin' Experiments made it to the "Best Seller Metal CD" list in Public Stores (CD Store chain in Greece and Cyprus).

In September 2013, a second mini tour with Maiden uniteD took place, followed by a Livin Experiments release show in Tilburg, Netherlands. In the same year, Jimmy (guitars) and Johnny (keyboards) joined the band of Eve's Apple (featuring vocalists of Delain, Tristania, Sirenia and many more) for a headlining show at Metal Female Voices Festival in October 2013. The Silent Wedding supported Fates Warning in Athens, Saxon in Thessaloniki, joined Voodoo Six in their European mini tour in 2014 and supported Threshold in their "European Journey" tour for 19 shows.

Radio and TV appearances

Discography
 The Silent Wedding EP (2008)
 "General Autopsy" (track #11) in the compilation "Greek Power Vol 1" of Rock Hard magazine (2009)
 Livin Experiments (2013)
 Enigma Eternal (2017)
 Ego Path (2022)

"The Silent Wedding" EP (2008)
Recorded, Mixed & Mastered at Underground Music Studios (Athens, Greece) by Jim Katsaros.

"Livin' Experiments" (2013)
It was produced by The Silent Wedding & John Nikolakopoulos, recorded & mixed at Underground Music Studios (Athens, Greece) by Jim Katsaros & Lazaros Karagiannis and mastered at Gate Studios (Germany), by Michael Rodenberg.

Reviews

Videography
 To Them (2013)

Members

The Silent Wedding
 Marios Karanastasis – Vocals (2006–present)
 Jim Katsaros – Guitars (2006–present)
 Johnny Thermos – Keyboards (2009–present)
 Stavros Karlis – Bass (2014–present)
 Renos Lialioutis – Drums (2010–present)

Past members
 Lou Tobi – Bass (2013)
 Alex Gisginis – Bass (2010–2013)
 Tony Nakos – Guitar (2007–2009)
 Il James – Bass (2006–2010)
 Chris Mavrides – Drums (2006–2010)
 Jiota – Keyboards, Cello (2008–2009)
 George Rodis – Keyboards (2006–2007)
 Stelios Soussan – Drums (2008–2009)

Timeline

References

External links
 Official Website

Greek heavy metal musical groups
Musical groups from Athens
Musical groups established in 2006


title: Sergei Medvedev

text:
Sergei Medvedev may refer to:
Sergei Medvedev (revolutionary) (1885–1937), Russian revolutionary, metalworker and trade union organizer
Sergei Medvedev (footballer) (born 1973), Russian football player
Sergei Medvedev (geologist), Soviet geologist who helped create the Medvedev–Sponheuer–Karnik scale
Sergei Medvedev (writer), Russian scholar and Pushkin Book Prize winner
Sergey Medvedev, Soviet/Russian journalist, television presenter and press secretary of Boris Yeltsin from 1995 to 1996


title: Luis Morquio

text:
Luis Morquio (September 24, 1867 – June 19, 1935) was a Uruguayan physician and professor. A medical condition, Morquio syndrome (mucopolysaccharidosis IV), is named in his honor.

Biography
Morquio was born on September 24, 1867, in Montevideo, Uruguay. He grew up in Montevideo and earned a medical degree from the University of the Republic in 1892. He continued his studies in Paris for two years, specializing in pathology. Upon his return to Montevideo, he became the director of an orphanage in 1894. For 40 years, Morquio worked to move away from Uruguay's system of anonymous abandonment of children, helping mothers with alternatives to abandoning their children and helping to preserve the link between mothers and children.

In 1900 he became a professor of pediatrics and was promoted to chair of the department. He led the department with distinction for 35 years. Several authors highlight Morquio's work at the Charity Clinic. He felt that babies should be fed their mother's milk, or in the alternative, that cow's milk should be sterilized.

In 1915, Morquio proposed the creation of the Pediatric Society of Montevideo (today known as the Uruguayan Pediatric Society). The organization grew under his guidance. During the Second American Congress of the Child in Montevideo in 1919, he proposed the creation of the International Office of Child Protection, which was unanimously approved. In 1927, he voluntarily resigned from the presidency of the Uruguay Pediatric Society, and the group decided to name him honorary president.

Morquio authored 335 scientific publications in national and international journals over a 44-year career. A medical condition known as mucopolysaccharidosis type IV, which he described, was named Morquio syndrome in his honor.

In 1935, Morquio died suddenly, and he was memorialized with a bust at the Institute of Paediatrics in Montevideo.

Bibliography

References

Uruguayan pediatricians
1867 births
1935 deaths
Uruguayan pathologists


title: Eduard Gaugler

text:
Eduard Gaugler (23 June 1928 – 12 April 2014) was a German researcher, economist and former professor for human resource management at both the University of Regensburg and the University of Mannheim from 1972 to 1989. Moreover, he served as rector of the University of Mannheim between 1973 and 1976.

Education
Gaugler was born in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. He studied economics and business administration at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich from 1949 to 1954, where he obtained his Diplom-Kaufmann (former German master's equivalent). Afterwards, he obtained his Ph.D. in business administration and his habilitation in 1966 at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.

Academics
He worked from 1967 to 1972 as professor at the University of Regensburg. After a proposal in 1972, he became professor for human resource management and general business administration at the University of Mannheim (UMA) where he succeeded August Marx. At the University of Mannheim his research focused primarily on human resource management, Corporate Governance and corporate social politics. In 1973 Gaugler became professor of the university. Furthermore, he succeeded Peter Frankenberg in his role as rector of the university in 1973 and remained in this position until 1976.
From 1991 to 1998, Gaugler served as director of the Institute für Mittelstandsforschung (Institute for Small- and Medium Sized Companies) at the UMA, where he conducted research on the German Mittelstand.

Publications
 Eduard Gaugler: Instanzenbildung als Problem der betrieblichen Führungsorganisation, Habilitationsschrift, Berlin 1966.
 Eduard Gaugler (Hrsg.): Verantwortliche Betriebsführung. Professor Dr. Guido Fischer zum 70. Geburtstag am 8. Juni 1969, Stuttgart 1969.
 Eduard Gaugler: Betriebliche Personalplanung. Eine Literaturanalyse, Göttingen 1974.
 Eduard Gaugler, Bernd Weber: Die Personalberatung. Aufgaben, Leistungsangebot, Arbeitsweise, Kosten, Freiburg i.Br. 1988.
 Eduard Gaugler: Zur Weiterentwicklung der BWL als Management- und Führungslehre, in: Rolf Wunderer (Hrsg.), Betriebswirtschaftslehre als Management- und Führungslehre, Stuttgart 1988, S. 147-168.
 Eduard Gaugler, Matthias Mungenast: Organisation der Aus- und Weiterbildung, in: Erich Frese (Hrsg.), Handwörterbuch der Organisation, 3. Aufl., Stuttgart 1992, Sp. 237-252.
 Eduard Gaugler: Information als Führungsaufgabe, in: Alfred Kieser u.a. (Hrsg.), Handwörterbuch der Führung, 2. Aufl., Stuttgart 1995, Sp. 1175-1185.
 Eduard Gaugler, Walter A. Oechsler: Herausforderungen an das Personalmanagement in Gegenwart und Zukunft, Mannheim 1997.
 Eduard Gaugler: Hundert Jahre Betriebswirtschaftslehre, Mannheim 1998.
 Eduard Gaugler, Richard Köhler (Hrsg.): Entwicklungen der Betriebswirtschaftslehre. 100 Jahre Fachdisziplin - zugleich eine Verlagsgeschichte, Stuttgart 2002.
 Eduard Gaugler, Walter A. Oechsler, Wolfgang Weber: Personalwesen, in: Dies. (Hrsg.), Handwörterbuch des Personalwesens, 3. Aufl., Stuttgart 2004, Sp. 1653-1663.
 Eduard Gaugler: Geschichte des Personalwesens, in: E. Gaugler, W.A. Oechsler, W. Weber (Hrsg.), Handwörterbuch des Personalwesens, 3. Aufl., Stuttgart 2004, Sp. 837-853.
 Eduard Gaugler: Arbeitsbeziehungen in der Europäischen Union. Erweiterte Fassung von Vorträgen im Rahmen des Deutsch-Japanischen Jahres 2005 bei Symposien an der Meiji-Universität in Tokio und an der Kwansei-Gakuin-Universität in Nishinomiya, Mannheim 2005.
 Eduard Gaugler, Walter A. Oechsler (eds.): Erinnerungen an August Marx (1906-1990), Mannheim 2007.
 Eduard Gaugler: Mitbestimmung der Arbeitnehmer in der Betriebs- und Unternehmensverfassung. Erweiterte Fassung des Beitrags "Betriebs- und Unternehmensverfassung" zum "Handbuch der Katholischen Soziallehre" Berlin 2007, Mannheim 2007.
 Eduard Gaugler: Wandel der Arbeitsbeziehungen in Deutschland. Erweiterte Fassung eines Vortrags bei der Internationalen Konferenz 2007 an der Sangji-Universität in Wonju/Korea, Mannheim 2007.
 Eduard Gaugler: Partnerschaft in Wirtschaft und Betrieb - Sechzig Jahre AGB, Mannheim 2011

See also
 Munich
 List of University of Mannheim people
 University of Mannheim
 University of Regensburg

Notes

External links
 Literature from and about Eduard Gaugler

1928 births
2014 deaths
Academic staff of the University of Mannheim
Academic staff of the University of Regensburg
German economists


The 2014 Big 12 Conference women's basketball tournament was the postseason women's basketball tournament for the Big 12 Conference, held from March 7 to 10 in Oklahoma City at Chesapeake Energy Arena.

The 2014 tournament is already guaranteed to make history as for the first time ever, every game will be televised nationally.

Seeds

Schedule

Tournament

* – Denotes overtime

All-Tournament team
Most Outstanding Player – Nina Davis, Baylor

See also
2014 Big 12 Conference men's basketball tournament
2014 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament
2013–14 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings

References

External links
 2014 Phillips 66 Big 12 Conference women's basketball tournament Official Website

Tournament
Big 12 Conference women's basketball tournament
Big 12 Conference women's basketball tournament
Big 12 Conference women's basketball tournament