title: Yehuda Nir

text:
Yehuda Nir (March 31, 1930 – July 19, 2014) was a Polish-born American Holocaust survivor, psychiatrist and author of The Lost Childhood. Nir posed as a Roman Catholic and learned Latin to escape Nazi persecution in Poland during World War II. Nir's ordeal led him to a career as a psychiatrist, specializing in the treatment of  post-traumatic stress disorder and severely ill children. He immigrated to the United States in 1959 to complete medical residencies in New York City and Philadelphia. He served as the chief of child psychiatry of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center from 1979 until 1986.

Nir was born Juliusz Gruenfeld in Lwów, Poland, (present-day Lviv, Ukraine) on March 31, 1930. He later changed his name to "Nir" after World War II since "Gruenfeld" has German origins. Nir means 'plowed fields' in Hebrew.

Nir released a memoir of his experience during the Holocaust, "The Lost Childhood", in 1989. A second edition was reprinted by Scholastic Press in 2002. The Lost Childhood is now used as part of the high school curriculum throughout the United States. He also published four self-help books focusing on relationships, including "Not Quite Paradise: Making Marriage Work" and "Loving Men for All the Right Reasons."

Yehuda Nir died at his home in Manhattan, New York City, on July 19, 2014, at the age of 84. His funeral was held at Riverside Memorial Chapel on the Upper West Side, with burial on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. He was survived by his wife Bonnie Maslin and their children: daughter Sarah, a reporter for The New York Times; and son David, the political director of Daily Kos; and two sons from a previous marriage: private investor Daniel and fashion executive Aaron.

References

1930 births
2014 deaths
Child psychiatrists
American psychiatrists
American memoirists
American self-help writers
Holocaust survivors
20th-century Polish Jews
Polish emigrants to the United States
Memoirists from New York (state)


title: 1904 Harvard Crimson football team

text:
The 1904 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1903 college football season. The Crimson finished with a 7–2–1 record under first-year head coach Edgar Wrightington.  Walter Camp selected only one Harvard player, halfback Daniel Hurley, as a first-team selection to his 1904 College Football All-America Team.

Schedule

References

Harvard
Harvard Crimson football seasons
Harvard Crimson football
1900s in Boston


title: Erika Heymann

text:
Erika Heymann (née Erika Lasallelie Geck; ; Offenburg, Germany, 1895 – Amsterdam, 6 April 1950) was a German woman posthumously granted the status of Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem for helping several Jews hide during the German occupation of the Netherlands.

Early life
Erika Geck was born in Offenburg, Germany in 1895. She was the daughter of Adolf and Marie Geck, the third of five children. Her father was a socialist and her mother a Catholic. She was not particularly religious and thought of herself as a lover of nature (naturfreunde in German).

In 1921, Erika Geck married Stefan Heymann, a veteran of the German Army in World War I and a communist. The couple lived in Mannheim, were active in civic and labor union affairs, and contributed articles for the communist daily on topics ranging from politics to the performing arts.  Two children were born to the couple at this time: Sonja in 1922 and Dieter in 1927.

Berlin
In 1930, Stefan took a job with the communist newspaper Rote Fahne (Red Flag) as its editor in Berlin. In 1933, Stefan was imprisoned in Wohlau for refusing to divulge the author of an article that had appeared in Rote Fahne.

Shortly thereafter, she received an order from the Interior Minister of Prussia, Hermann Göring, evicting the family from Prussia. Under the Weimar Republic, Erika was a citizen of the state of Baden, and could therefore be ordered to leave Prussia. Erika and Stefan (from prison) agreed it was time to leave Germany entirely.

Erika’s sister, Traudel, convinced the director of the transportation labor union (ITF) in Amsterdam to hire Erika as a governess, on the pretext that she would teach German to his children. On 14 July 1933 the family moved to Amsterdam.

The three lived at Argonautenstraat 19 in the south of Amsterdam, renting two apartments, one of which they sublet. Erika worked as a cook and cleaning woman during the day. She also made contacts in the socialist movements in Amsterdam.

In March 1936, Stefan completed his sentence, but was rearrested for being a member of the KPD and sentenced to life imprisonment in Kislau prison. In 1938, he was transferred to Dachau to help build a new prison camp. Stefan and Erika maintained some correspondence, but as war drew near, this became increasingly difficult.

War and occupation
In May 1940, Germany invaded and occupied the Netherlands. Erika was summoned to SD headquarters. There she was told that if she divorced her Jewish husband, she would get a good job. She refused, however, and destroyed all her correspondence with Stefan.

The defeat of the German army at Stalingrad accelerated the persecution of Jews in occupied Europe. Erika took in several people she knew to be Jewish to live at the house: Erwin Geismar, Abraham "Appie" Keizer, and Hendrik "Henkie" Westermans, whose real name was Chanan Floersheim.

After the war, the Dutch resistance organization "Vrije Groupen Amsterdam" (VGA) issued a certificate that Erika had participated in various underground activities during the occupation.

Arrest and imprisonment
On 4 September 1943 Floersheim’s relatives the Polaks (Frits, Berni and Ilse) arrived at the house at his suggestion because they had been forced to leave the place they were hiding. The next day, German police, acting on a tip, raided the house, arresting the Polaks, Erwin Geismar, and Erika Heymann. Appie Keizer was away. Floersheim was there, but managed to escape across a balcony. Erika’s children were not at home and were able to stay at the Argonautenstraat for the rest of the war.

The Polaks and Mr Geismar almost certainly perished in the concentration camps. Appie Keizer hid elsewhere for the rest of the war. Chanan Floersheim escaped through Belgium and France into Spain, where he remained until 1944, eventually moving to British-controlled Palestine.

Erika Heymann was sentenced to confinement through the end of the war for the crime of Judenhilfe, aiding Jews. She was soon transferred to the concentration camp at Vught. At Vught she was made to work sorting and repairing stolen clothes. She was then moved to a factory where inmates assembled gas masks for the German Army. She developed leukemia, for which exposure to benzene is a known cause.

Erika was at Vught during the Bunker Tragedy of January 1944, during which 74 women were ordered by the camp commander into a cell measuring about 9 square meters. Ten women died of asphyxiation. She had tried to avert the action that led to this tragedy, but as she was German and most of the prisoners were Dutch, her advice was ignored. She was released from Vught in 1944 on Hitler's birthday. A Dutch neurosurgeon who had assisted in removing a bullet from the brain of a high German officer was allowed to submit a list of prisoners to be released from Vught. Erika's name was placed on that list.

Post-war and death
Erika was reunited with her children upon her release. She was weak from her camp experience, and stayed at the house for most of the remaining year of the occupation.

Stefan Heymann was a prisoner at Buchenwald when it was liberated in 1945. Erika and Stefan did not reunite after the war, as Stefan wanted the family to move to the Russian-occupied zone of Germany, but the children wanted to stay in the Netherlands.

Erika’s leukemia worsened and she died on 6 April 1950. Dieter and Sonja scattered her ashes in the North Sea.

Righteous Among the Nations
Dieter Heymann and Chanan Floersheim became reacquainted in 2003. The Heymann family, at Floersheim's suggestion, applied to Yad Vashem to have Erika declared one of the "Righteous Among the Nations"; this was granted in 2010. The award was presented at the Holocaust Museum Houston in 2011; Chanan Floersheim flew from Israel to Houston for the ceremony.

Erika Heymann is survived by her son Dieter, his three children and four grandchildren, and by the three children and seven grandchildren of her daughter Sonja, who died in 2012.

Footnotes

German Righteous Among the Nations
1895 births
1950 deaths


title: Emin Bektöre

text:
Emin Bektöre (also transliterated as Bektóre; 1906 – 15 April 1995) was a Dobrujan-born Crimean Tatar folklorist, ethnographer, lyricist, and activist for ethnic Tatar causes.

Biography
Emin was born in Dobrich in the region of Dobruja. At the time, the town was part of the Principality of Bulgaria; from 1913 to 1940, it was in Romanian possession and named Bazargic. He received his primary and secondary schooling in Romania, in Bazargic and Bucharest. Since his early youth he was interested in folklore joining Romanian and Bulgarian folk groups. Then he organized several Crimean Tatar folk ensembles and wrote and staged such didactic plays as Şahin Giray Han, Atilla, Bora, Kîrîm, Kök-köz Bayar. In 1930, in Constanta, he joined the group led by Müstecib Ülküsal founding the Crimean Tatar journal Emel.

Bektöre immigrated to Turkey in 1940 and settled in Eskişehir carrying out significant work for Tatars folk culture.

There he continued teaching and counseling folklore. He was a forerunner and developer of ethnography and folklore initiatives in Turkey. Thanks to his activities Crimean Tatar folk dance and music have been included in the educational curriculum in the province of Eskişehir.

He campaigned for national Tatar causes. In the sixties he met again, this time in Turkey, Müstecib Ülküsal and other leading Crimean Tatar activists such as Cafer Seydamet Qırımer and Edige Kirimal restarting his contribution to Emel, Turkish series.

Bektöre died on 15 April 1995.

References

1906 births
1995 deaths
Crimean Tatar activists
Crimean Tatar folklorists
Crimean Tatar ethnographers
Crimean Tatar writers
Romanian folklorists
Romanian ethnographers
Turkish folklorists
Turkish lyricists
Turkish people of Crimean Tatar descent
Bulgarian people of Crimean Tatar descent
People from Dobrich
Romanian people of Crimean Tatar descent
20th-century historians
Romanian emigrants to Turkey


title: Ontario Highway 541

text:
Secondary Highway 541, commonly referred to as Highway 541, was a provincially maintained secondary highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. The highway connected Highway 17 in Sudbury with the community of Skead on the southern shores of Lake Wanapitei, passing through the community of Garson en route. Within the urban region of Sudbury, the highway served to access Sudbury Airport. The designation was applied in 1956, along with many of the secondary highways in Ontario. The province transferred responsibility for the route shortly after the creation of the Regional Municipality of Sudbury in 1973. Highway 541 is now known as Sudbury Municipal Road 86, following Falconbridge Highway and Skead Road.

Route description
The roads that the former Highway 541 designation was applied to are today known as Falconbridge Highway and Skead Road, or collectively as Sudbury Municipal Road 86. A majority of the  route passes through developed urban areas of Sudbury, though portions of it north and south of Sudbury Airport are surrounded by undeveloped lands. The designation began in the south at Kingsway, today known as Sudbury Municipal Road 55, but the route of Highway 17 through Sudbury in 1973. It progressed northeast through Sudbury, leaving the urban area north of Garson and entering an area with several aggregate quarries. The route curved east and encountered an intersection; to the east was Highway 541A (now Sudbury Municipal Road 89) towards Falconbridge, while to the north Highway 541 continued. South of this intersection, the road was known as Falconbridge Highway, whereas north of the intersection was known as Skead Road.

Continuing north, the route passed through a non-urbanized area, though still surrounded by houses at regular intervals in addition to more quarries. At Bailey Corners, the highway encountered Highway 545, which continued to the communities of Hanmer and Capreol; drivers continuing along Highway 541 were required to turn. Now travelling east, the route passed Sudbury Airport and several more quarries as it gradually meandered to the northeast. At the community of Skead, located at the southernmost point of Lake Wanapitei, the route ended at Station Road, with the roadway continuing north as a local street.

Geographically, Highway 541 travelled through the Sudbury Basin, the second largest impact crater on Earth as well as one of the oldest.
The mineral deposits here made mining the principal industry in Sudbury for much of its history.

History
The route of Highway 541 was first assumed by the Department of Highways in early 1956, along with several dozen other secondary highways.
A significant portion of the route followed the Falconbridge Highway, a road constructed in 1937 to connect Sudbury with the mining deposits located in the area several decades earlier.
The remainder followed the Skead Road, which travelled north to the southern tip of Lake Wanapitei.
It remained unchanged for the next 17 years, until the formation of the Regional Municipality of Sudbury, now Greater Sudbury, in 1973. By 1974, the highway was transferred to the region.
Today it is known as Sudbury Regional Road 86.

Major intersections

References

541
541
Roads in Greater Sudbury


The 1984 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament took place from March 2–4, 1984 at the Asheville Civic Center in Asheville, North Carolina. The Marshall Thundering Herd, led by head coach Rick Huckabay, won their first Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1984 NCAA tournament.

Format
The top eight finishers of the conference's nine members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.

Bracket

See also
List of Southern Conference men's basketball champions

References

Tournament
Southern Conference men's basketball tournament
Southern Conference men's basketball tournament
Southern Conference men's basketball tournament
Basketball competitions in Asheville, North Carolina
College sports tournaments in North Carolina
College basketball in North Carolina


title: Bob Gaudet

text:
Bob Gaudet is an American ice hockey coach who served as the head coach at Dartmouth from 1997 until 2020.

Career
Bob Gaudet started his term at Dartmouth playing three games in goal for the Big Green as a freshman. Once he became the starter the following year Dartmouth had one of its most successful periods, winning 19 games in back-to-back years and reaching the NCAA tournament both years (the last time Dartmouth was able to do so). Gaudet graduated after the 1980–81 season and pursued a short professional career before retiring a player.

Gaudet returned to his alma mater in 1982 as an assistant coach first under George Crowe and then Brian Mason before accepting an offer to become the head coach at Brown. Gaudet began slowly at Brown, going 1–25 in his first season as he tried to repair a flagging program, rebounding with a 10-win campaign in his second year. In 1992–93 Gaudet got Brown to their first winning season in 16 years, earning the team its first tournament berth since 1976 (their last as of 2021). Two years and two Winning seasons later Gaudet received the ECAC Hockey Coach of the Year Award.

After the promotion of Roger Demment to an administrative position Dartmouth turned to Gaudet to fill the post, giving him a third stint in Hanover. As he had done with Brown, Gaudet took a few years to return Dartmouth a prominent position, providing the Dartmouth faithful with a winning season in 2000–01, their first since his junior season. That began a run of seven consecutive seasons with Dartmouth above .500 including their first conference regular season title in 2005–06. For his effort, Gaudet was awarded his second Coach of the Year Award. In his time at Dartmouth Gaudet has become the second most successful coach in program history, behind only Eddie Jeremiah in terms of both wins and tenure.

Head coaching record

References

External links

1959 births
American ice hockey coaches
American men's ice hockey goaltenders
Brown Bears men's ice hockey coaches
Dartmouth Big Green men's ice hockey coaches
Dartmouth Big Green men's ice hockey players
Ice hockey coaches from Massachusetts
Sportspeople from Saugus, Massachusetts
Living people
Ice hockey people from Essex County, Massachusetts
Ice hockey players from Massachusetts


title: 1905 Harvard Crimson football team

text:
The 1905 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1905 college football season. The Crimson finished with an 8–2–1 record under head coach Bill Reid, who had coached Harvard in 1901.  Walter Camp selected two Harvard players (tackle Beaton Squires and guard Francis Burr) as first-team players on his 1905 College Football All-America Team.  Caspar Whitney selected three Harvard players as first-team members of his All-America team: Burr, tackle Karl Brill and halfback Daniel Hurley.

Schedule

References

Harvard
Harvard Crimson football seasons
Harvard Crimson football
1900s in Boston


title: Colgate–Syracuse football rivalry

text:
The Colgate–Syracuse football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Colgate Raiders and Syracuse Orange. The two schools are located 38 miles apart from each other in Central New York. The two teams have met 68 times, and despite Colgate not recording a victory since 1950, Syracuse leads the all-time series 32–31–5. The game has been infrequently played since the NCAA's divisional split in 1978, which placed Colgate in Division I-AA and Syracuse in Division I-A.

History
Colgate University (located in Madison County) and Syracuse University (located in neighboring Onondaga County) are both private institutions, and their close proximity to each other quickly lead to a natural rivalry in athletics between the two schools. Colgate and Syracuse first played each other in football in 1891, with Colgate recording a 22–16 victory. The Red Raiders would go on the win 12 of the first 16 games in the series. Colgate's early dominance in the series quickly gave rise to the legend of the Hoodoo (a play on a corruption of the word Voodoo). The Hoodoo legend was based on a story that, during the construction of Syracuse's Archbold Stadium in 1907, a Colgate student snuck onto the construction site and buried a varsity maroon "C" sweater in the drying cement, thereby cursing Syracuse to failure against the Red Raiders. Colgate students even went so far as to rent planes to drop "Hoodoo" flyers to litter the Syracuse campus, prompting Syracuse students to respond by dropping their own flyers on the Colgate campus. After Syracuse students upped the ante by pouring orange dye into Colgate's Taylor Lake, Colgate students responded by renting a plane to drop red paint onto Archbold Stadium.

By the late 1950s, Syracuse had established itself as a major power in Eastern college football, while Colgate continued to lag behind and the games became increasingly one-sided. Following the 1961 contest, Colgate terminated the series, in order to focus on playing smaller, peer institutions. Following the NCAA's I-A/I-AA split in 1978, the rivalry was intermittently renewed in the 1980s, with Syracuse comfortably winning all three games played in the decade. In 2010, the rivalry was renewed again after a 23-year absence, with Syracuse recording a 42–7 victory. The series resumed again in 2016, when Syracuse hosted Colgate in a game played in the Carrier Dome, which Syracuse won 33–7. The series was scheduled to resume in 2020, but was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic .

Notable games
1891: The first ever meeting between the two schools resulted in a 22–16 Colgate victory.
1897 – The Tackle: Colgate was hosting the game in Hamilton. With the game tied, a Colgate alumnus who was working as a newspaper reporter covering the game, ran out onto the field and tackled a Syracuse player who had broken away and was about to score the go-ahead touchdown. The game eventually ended in a 6–6 tie. The series would be suspended until 1902, at which point every subsequent game in the series would be played in Syracuse.
1916: Colgate defeats Syracuse 15–0 en route to the program's first national championship season.
1932: Colgate went into Archbold Stadium and shut out the Orangemen 16–0 en route to a perfect season and the program's second national championship season.
1950 – Colgate's Last Stand: Colgate pulls out a 19–14 victory over Syracuse in Archbold Stadium, Colgate's last victory in the series to date.
1956: Jim Brown scores an NCAA-record 43 points in Syracuse's 61–7 victory over Colgate.
1959: #1 ranked Syracuse hosted Colgate in front of 31,000 fans at Archbold Stadium and dominated the Red Raiders 71–0 en route to a perfect season and only national championship season to date.
1961 – The End: Syracuse records a 51–8 victory over Colgate in the last regularly scheduled annual meeting between the two schools. Colgate and Syracuse would not play again in football for the next 20 years.
2010: Colgate and Syracuse met on the gridiron for the first time since 1987, a 42–7 Syracuse victory in the Carrier Dome.

Game results

See also
 List of NCAA college football rivalry games

References

College football rivalries in the United States
Colgate Raiders football
Syracuse Orange football
1891 establishments in New York (state)


The 2014–15 Grand Canyon Antelopes men's basketball team represented Grand Canyon University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. This was head coach Dan Majerle's second season at Grand Canyon. This season was year 2 of a 4-year transition period from Division II to Division I. As a result, the Antelopes were not eligible to make the NCAA Tournament and did not participate WAC Basketball Tournament. However the Antelopes could compete in the NIT, CIT, or CBI tournaments should they be invited. They finished the season 17–15, 8–6 in WAC play to finish in a tie for second place. They were invited to the CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Northern Arizona.

Previous season
The Antelopes finished the season 15–15, 10–6 in WAC play to finish in third place. They were invited to the CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Pacific.

Broadcast Coverage
For the second consecutive season, all of the Lopes home games are broadcast exclusively on Cox7 Arizona after the two parties reached a two-year agreement. Cox7 will broadcast all of GCU's home games through the 2015-16 season which will be the Lopes' third in Division I.

The broadcast crew received an off-season shakeup, with former sideline reporter Barry Buetel shifting to the play-by-play duties.  Joining Buetel is three-time NBA champion Scott Williams on the analysis and Kyndra de St. Aubin as the new sideline reporter.  The broadcasts consist of a 30-minute pregame show and limited commercial advertising throughout, allowing for viewers to experience more of the in-arena atmosphere at Grand Canyon.

Roster

Schedule and results

|-
!colspan=12 style="background:#522D80; color:#FFFFFF;"| Exhibition

|-
!colspan=12 style="background:#522D80; color:#FFFFFF;"| Regular season

|-
!colspan=12 style="background:#522D80; color:#FFFFFF;"| CIT

References

Grand Canyon Antelopes men's basketball seasons
Grand Canyon
Grand Canyon
Grand Canyon Antelopes men's basketball
Grand Canyon Antelopes men's basketball


title: Sabine Dittmann

text:
Sabine Dittmann is an Australian-based marine biologist and expert on the ecology of tidal flats. She is Associate Professor of Marine Biology at Flinders University in Adelaide, and is President of the Australian Marine Sciences Association.

Dittmann's research focuses on the community of organisms living in soft sediments that make up the benthos. Using field experiments in tidal wetlands of temperate and tropical areas like the North Sea and Australia, she studies the roles of ecosystem engineers — such as mussel beds — and the impact on the ecosystem of human activities and invasive species.

Dittmann and her team conduct regular monitoring of South Australia's Coorong, assessing the availability of food for migratory waders and how benthic invertebrates respond to changes in the environment.

Career
Dittmann studied at the University of Göttingen in Germany, where she earned her MSc (Diplom) in 1984 and her PhD in 1987, with a project on mussel bed communities and biodeposition.

After further study in marine ecology at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, she undertook a three-year post-doctoral fellowship researching species interactions in tropical tidal flats, at the Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) in Townsville, Australia.

Dittmann returned to Germany and for seven years led an interdisciplinary project studying the Wadden Sea ecosystem. She was also affiliated with the Centre for Tropical Marine Ecology in Bremen.

In 2001 she obtained her Habilitation, venia legendi for Ecology, from the University of Bremen.

She returned to Australia in 2004, joining the South Australian state branch of the Australian Marine Sciences Association (AMSA) when it re-formed in 2007. She joined the AMSA National Council in 2007, became Vice-President in 2010 and President in 2012.

Dittmann has been the Director of Flinders University's Lincoln Marine Science Centre in Port Lincoln since 2009. She is also a member of the South Australian Marine Park Council and the National Committee for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation of the Australian Academy of Science.

Research highlights

Dittmann's research at AIMS in Queensland showed that soldier crabs, Mictyris longicarpus, prey on meiofauna, demonstrating an example of species interaction on tidal flats: "At that time, it was doubted by the scientific community that species interactions would play a role in benthic communities of tropical tidal flats, as extreme environmental conditions appeared to be the prevailing factor. Yet, no one had investigated any interactions there."

Her subsequent work with an interdisciplinary team examined living and non-living components of the ecosystem in the Wadden Sea — an extensive intertidal zone that stretches along the coast from the Netherlands to Denmark, taking in many German estuaries.

The team analysed the effect of both natural and experimentally induced disturbances, and how stability of the organisms depends on mechanisms like high functional diversity, reproductive output and mobility.

Dittmann's monitoring work in the Coorong, Lower Lakes and Murray Mouth also uses experimental disturbances, relocating benthic macroinvertebrates such as polychaete worms, amphipods and micro-bivalves to sites of different salinity and exposure. This study concluded that a reduction in salinity and increase in water levels is needed to recolonise mudflats.

References

External links
 Profile page, Flinders University
 Publications on Google Scholar

Australian scientists
Australian women scientists
Australian marine biologists
University of Göttingen alumni
Women zoologists
German emigrants to Australia
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)


title: Ontario Highway 541A

text:
Secondary Highway 541A, commonly referred to as Highway 541A, was a provincially maintained secondary highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. This short  spur connected Highway 541 (now Greater Sudbury Road 86) north of  Garson with the community of Falconbridge.

Highway 541A is now known as Municipal Road 89, and follows Longyear Drive. It was formally part of the Falconbridge Highway, and existed originally as a spur of Highway 541 when secondary highways were first introduced in 1956. The route gained its own designation by 1962, and continued to exist until the formation of the Regional Municipality of Sudbury, now Greater Sudbury, in 1973.

Route description
Highway 541A was a short spur of Highway 541, connecting it to the large mines at Falconbridge. It began in the west at an intersection with Highway 541 at Skead Road, and travelled  east into the town, ending at the entrance to the mine. Most of the route is surrounded by undeveloped lands, except the final  that lie in the residential portion of Falconbridge.

History
The route of Highway 541 was first assumed by the Department of Highways in early 1956, along with several dozen other secondary highways. The route formed a spur of Highway 541 originally, without its own designation;
it did not gain its own route number until 1962.
The highway followed the northernmost portion of the Falconbridge Highway, a road constructed in 1937 to connect Sudbury with the mining deposits located in the area several decades earlier.
The route remained unchanged until the formation of the Regional Municipality of Sudbury, now Greater Sudbury, in 1973. By 1974, the highway was transferred to the region.
Today it is known as Sudbury Regional Road 89.

Major intersections

References

541
541A
Roads in Greater Sudbury


title: Jean de Werchin

text:
Jean III de Werchin (1374 – 25 October 1415), called the Good (le Bon), was a knight errant and poet from the County of Hainaut in the Holy Roman Empire. In 1383 his father died and he inherited the baronies of Werchin, Walincourt and Cysoing, as well as the hereditary office of seneschal of Hainaut, which had been in his family since about 1234.

Knight

Minority and the war with Frisia
Shortly after her first husband's death, Jean's mother, Jeanne d'Enghien, married Jacques de Harcourt, lord of Montgomery, who in 1385 was granted the mundeburdis (legal guardianship) for Jean, his two sisters and their patrimony. A Jean de Werchin who served Enguerrand VII of Coucy as a squire in Picardy in 1380 is a different person. The lord of Werchin only attained his majority in 1390, when he sued to have Jacques de Harcourt in the parlement of Paris removed as his protector. He was represented in Paris by Jean de Popaincourt. In 1393 he had a denominatio, a precise description of fiefs, drawn up for his Flemish holdings.

Jean made his first public appearance in arms in 1396, when he joined William's invasion of Frisia. He distinguished himself alongside the lords of Ligne and Jeumont. Afterwards, William knighted him. In 1398 he was fighting in Frisia again alongside the lord of Ligne, leading a company of thirteen knights and sixty lances.

Travels to the Holy Land, England, Prussia and Spain
Jean did not participate in the Crusade of Nicopolis in 1396, because his lord, William, Count of Ostrevant, was forbidden to go by his father, Count Albert of Hainaut and Holland. He made his first pilgrimage to the Holy Land in 1399 without permission and had to seek absolution. In 1402 he was at the siege of Gorinchem in the service of Count Albert. In June 1402 he proclaimed his intention to take the Way of Saint James and challenged any knight or squire to joust with him before Duke Louis of Orléans as judge. Then, in 1404, he announced a standing challenge to all comers to last for seven years. Between July and November 1404, he was at Brest with an army preparing to cross over to Wales to aid the Welsh rebels against England. He eventually did fight at Falmouth.

In 1405 Jean left on his second trip to the Holy Land accompanied by five men, including his chaplain, Nicolle, and his squire, Guillebert de Lannoy, who kept a journal. He stopped at the courts of Provence, Savoy, Genoa, Sicily, Rhodes, Constantinople and Cyprus, and did not return to Paris until June 1406. His group left behind some inscriptions in the old refectory of Saint Catherine's Monastery in the Sinai. He then made a trip to Prussia, for by 1407 he had brought back a young Lithuanian and was paying for his education in Tournai. This boy may have been an illegitimate child conceived during his travels.

On 20 May 1407 Jean fought in a four-a-side mêlée in Valencia. This event originated out of his challenge to Colomat de Santa Coloma to fight under the judgement of either King Martin of Aragon or his son, King Martin of Sicily. Colomat was not even knighted until the day of the mêlée. With him were Pere de Montcada, Peyronat de Santa Coloma and Bernabò de l'Uovo. With Jean de Werchin were Jacques de Montenay of Normandy, Tanguy du Châtel of Brittany and Jean Carmen. When the French appeared to have the upper hand, the king of Sicily called an end to the tournament, but so impressed was he with Jean that he asked for his armour, or at least his bassinet, as a gift.

War with Liège and the English pas d'armes
Jean was preparing to return to Prussia in May 1408, when he bade farewell to his friends at the Golden Head (Tête d'Or) inn in Tournai, but he was forced to turn back shortly after to assist William of Ostrevant—now count of Hainaut—against the prince-bishop of Liège. He was present when the Liègeois were defeated at the battle of Othée on 23 September 1408, leading the largest company from Hainaut: the lords of Jeumont and La Hamaide, plus nine knights, sixty-nine men-at-arms with three horses each, eleven more with two horses, and seventy-eight archers, as well as some men lent him by Duke John of Burgundy.

On 7 August 1407, Jean challenged the English knight John Cornewall to a pas d'armes, four knights a side, to be judged by the kings of England and France. On 25 June 1408, having left the war in Liège at least briefly, he was at Ardres, probably to meet Cornewall. In November, Jean wrote a letter to King Henry IV of England, asking permission to joust with a Knight of the Garter or else any "knight of renown" from England before either the king or Prince Henry of Wales acting as judge. The king, believing Jean intended to fight all the Knights of the Garter at once, urged him to challenge them one at a time. In June 1409, Jean and Cornewall twice came almost to blows: once before the duke of Burgundy at Lille and then again before the king of France at Paris, but both times the king prevented an actual joust from taking place. In July the two knights fought in a tournament at Smithfield in England. Eight knights from Hainaut fought eight from England in a series of one-on-one jousts over eight days. Jean, leading the men of Hainau, was unseated in his contest by the English leader, John Beaufort, earl of Somerset.

French service
Between 1411 and 1415 Jean was generally in the service of the king of France. According to the accounts of the king's war treasurer, Jean de Pressy, he was a banneret leading a "chamber" of ten squires within a company of the duke of Burgundy's men at Bourges in 1412. Between 1412 and 1414 he went on a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, passing through Barcelona—from where he wrote a letter—on the way. Then, on 30 March 1414, his receiver for Cysoing remitted 200 écus à la couronne to pay for a knight, three noblemen, two priests, ten valets, a herald of arms, two men to accompany his chest, two pages and a pavilion for Jean's upcoming voyage, the destination of which has not come down. He was back by 9 November, when he looked over the accounts of Cysoing at his castle in Biez.

In 1398 Jean married Marguerite, daughter of Count Guy I of Ligny of the House of Luxembourg and widow since 1384 of Count Peter of Lecce. The marriage contracts were drawn up on 22 February and 8 March 1398. Marguerite died in March 1406. In 1412 Jean signed an agreement with her first husband's relative, Engelbert d'Enghien, concerning the inheritance of Lecce (called Liches in the French document). Although three acts of certification (vidimus) of Jean's will are known, the will itself does not survive. He died at the Battle of Agincourt, fighting on the French side. His heir was his sister Jeanne.

Poet

Jean was famous in contemporary literary circles. He became a minister of the cour amoureuse ("court of love") founded in Paris in 1401. A Debat au Seneschal de Haynnau, probably from 1404, is lost. With Guillebert de Lannoy he also composed a series of ballades. According to the Livre des faits de Jacques de Lalaing, he was one of the most valiant warriors of Hainaut and la fleur de chevalerie (the flower of chivalry). Several of Jean's ballades and the Songe de la barge, 3500-line allegorical poem, date from his time at Brest, which he and several other members of the cour amoureuse (probably Jean de Garencières and Lourdin de Saligny) passed in writing poetry. To the Monk of Saint-Denis he was la fleur des braves (the flower of the brave).

Achille Caulier provides a fond remembrance of Jean in Hôpital d'amour (1430), putting him in the company Tristan and Lancelot. Contemporary and posthumous assessments of Jean's life and writing vary. Christine de Pizan praised him in a ballade for his chivalry and eloquence and dedicated her Livre des trois jugemens to him. Centuries later, Voltaire regard him in his Essai sur les Moeurs as a ridiculous Don Quixote and Arthur Piaget considered his poetry mediocre. As Charity Cannon Willard has observed, Jean was one of a generation of noblemen who took seriously the precepts of chivalry and courtly love, but "there were few aristocratic poets after 1415, when nearly a whole generation of knights perished."

Notes

Further reading

1374 births
1415 deaths
15th-century French people
French military personnel killed in action
French male poets
14th-century French people
Medieval French knights
14th-century French poets
15th-century French poets


title: Eric Brotherton

text:
Eric James Brotherton (born 7 May 1938) is a former South African cricketer and squash player.

Brotherton made his first-class debut in 1959–60, opening the batting for Eastern Province with his captain Geoff Dakin and scoring 215 runs at an average of 23.88, with most of his innings exceeding 20 but with a top score of 33. In 1960–61, when Eastern Province had their best season in the Currie Cup, finishing second with four wins from six matches, Brotherton scored 336 runs at 30.54. He also played a match for South African Universities, hitting 164 not out, the record score for the Universities team, against Western Province, putting on 227 for the fourth wicket with Colin Bland.

After a two-season gap he played for North Eastern Transvaal in 1963–64, leading the team's aggregates and averages with 308 runs at 30.80. He captained North Eastern Transvaal in 1964–65. When North Eastern Transvaal won Section B of the Currie Cup in 1965–66 he made 376 runs at 41.77, scoring 111 in the first match of the season. He played on with less success until 1969–70.

In the 1960s, Brotherton played squash for South Africa. In 2002 he was awarded the Leo Melvill Memorial Award, an annual prize for significant contribution to the development, growth and enjoyment of squash in South Africa.

References

External links

1938 births
Living people
South African cricketers
South African Universities cricketers
Eastern Province cricketers
Northerns cricketers
South African male squash players
Alumni of St. Andrew's College, Grahamstown


title: Julio Ko

text:
Julio Ko (born in 1970, also known as 고병국, Byeong Guk Ko) is a Korean sea kayaker and outdoor educator who has trained students and children in adaptive paddling and water sports safety since 2009.

Biography
Ko was raised in Gwangju, Gyeonggi-do, Korea whose father worked as a mason.  At 23 he flew to Sydney, Australia to learn ocean sports. He was inspired by his relative Soo Kyung Kim (Julio's uncle) who studied automotives in the 1960s in Australia, and told Ko about beaches and active paddling sports in Australia.

Ko attended Northern Sydney Institute of TAFE in New South Wales, Australia, where he met surfers and kayakers in Sydney.

In 2009, he founded Namhae Kayak Club, the first local Sea Kayak Club in Korea. He has invited five thousand kids from World Vision and Government funded low income families, orphans, and lower-body disabled people for teaching adaptive paddling and water safety.

In 2010 Ko circumnavigated Namhae Island,  in 21 hours 50 minutes.

In 2011, he introduced and began teaching surf ski ocean racing for the first time in Korea. He took part in the American Canoe Association(ACA) Level 4 Instructor's Workshop in Half Moon Bay, California. During cold water sessions he learned safety fundamentals of the kayaking from Bryant Burkhardt (Level 5 Instructor of ACA).

In December 2012, Ko was elected as president of the Korean Sea Kayak Association, which is the first and the only sea kayak organization in association with the Korea Coast Guard.

As Namhae-gun became known as a kayaking destination following Namhae Kayak Club's effort, millions of dollars were funded by government to make this Southern rural town as a center of sea kayaking. Namhae-gun invited and awarded Ko for consulting and 'Namhae Waterpark Project' was invented after years of study and survey. The adjacent cities of Goksung-gun and Sacheon-si invited Ko for consulting and he was received by the mayors of both cities.

in 2013, Ko moved his education sites to Seoul, and then to Geoje-si. He founded Okpo Kayak Club in Wahyun Beach, Geoje-si. He met Fabien Nion, a former rower in France, and they worked to grow the club into current size. Education activities currently support over a hundred members under the same goal of spreading sea kayaking in Korea.

He is working for a shipbuilding (oil and gas) company and hosting weekends' full day, and weekdays' evening paddling volunteer lesson programs with support of Okpo Kayak club members in Geoje, Korea.

References

Living people
1970 births
People from Gwangju, Gyeonggi
Sportspeople from Gyeonggi Province


title: 1906 Harvard Crimson football team

text:
The 1906 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1906 college football season. The Crimson finished with a 10–1 record under second-year head coach Bill Reid. The team won its first ten games by a combined 167–20 score, but lost its final game against rival Yale by a 6–0 score.  Walter Camp selected only one Harvard player, guard Francis Burr, as a first-team player on his 1906 College Football All-America Team.  Caspar Whitney selected two Harvard players as first-team members of his All-America team: Burr and tackle Charles Osborne.

Schedule

References

Harvard
Harvard Crimson football seasons
Harvard Crimson football
1900s in Boston


title: Marianne Frommer

text:
Marianne Frommer is an Australian geneticist. She was born in Hong Kong and educated at the University of Sydney – BSc(Hons) 1969 and PhD in 1976. She is best known for developing a protocol to map DNA methylation by bisulphite genomic sequencing.

Career
Early in her career, Frommer investigated the molecular biology of "satellite DNAs" in the human genome.  She and her colleague Jane Prosser showed that classical satellites were all A+T-rich simple repeated sequences.  Another important result was the identification of an Alu (SINE) sequence as part of the repeat unit in Satellite 1, thereby showing that SINEs could be a highly repeated component of centromeric heterochromatin.

Frommer then determined the chromosomal locations of the major simple-sequence repeats by devising a new method of non-radioactive labelling, based on incorporation of bromodeoxyuridine into single-stranded probes.  The method was used to localise satellite repeats very precisely. This research led to the observation of methylation patterns at CpG dinucleotides in sequenced genomic repeated DNA.

In 1984, Frommer spent a study leave in the laboratory of Adrian Bird, and took part in the characterisation of what were then termed HTF (HpaII Tiny Fragments) islands in mammalian genomes.  She and her PhD student Margaret Gardiner-Garden were able to identify these genomic components by DNA sequence characteristics alone, without prior knowledge of methylation status, and gave them the name "CpG islands. They showed that CpG islands are a distinct feature of vertebrate genomes and that CpG islands are associated with genes.  They showed that the majority of neural and neuroendocrine genes were associated with CpG islands and therefore proposed that CpG islands facilitate regulated transcription from neural precursors and developing neural tissue in the early embryo.

In 1998 Frommer realised that it should be possible to amplify the products of a DNA deamination reaction and distinguish methylated and unmethylated molecules by dideoxy-sequencing. Frommer's protocol yielded a clear positive display of methylcytosine residues. The PCR products of bisulphite reactions could be sequenced directly to measure the extent of methylation at any CpG site in a population of DNA molecules.  The particular strength of the method was that cloning and sequencing of the PCR products yielded methylation patterns or "maps" of single DNA molecules.

Frommer and her colleagues have also developed a powerful model system to study the molecular biology of behavioural characteristics and evolutionary processes using native Australian fruit flies,.

Awards
Frommer was elected as a fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 2010. She worked part-time for two periods of her career.

References

Australian geneticists
Australian women scientists
Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science
University of Sydney alumni
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)


The 1983 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament took place from March 10–12, 1983 at the Charleston Civic Center in Charleston, West Virginia. The Chattanooga Mocs, led by head coach Murray Arnold, won their third Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1983 NCAA tournament.

Format
The top eight finishers of the conference's nine members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.

Bracket

See also
List of Southern Conference men's basketball champions

References

Tournament
Southern Conference men's basketball tournament
Southern Conference men's basketball tournament
Southern Conference men's basketball tournament


The Forrest Cemetery Chapel and Comfort Station (also known as the Ruth Cross Memorial Chapel) are historic structures in Gadsden, Alabama.  The chapel, comfort station, and cemetery gates were built in 1935 by workers from the Works Progress Administration, and designed by local architect Paul W. Hofferbert, who also designed the Legion Park Bowl.  The chapel is designed in Gothic Revival style, with a steeply pitched gable with three lancet arched windows and a square tower with lancet arch opening for the entrance.  The front gate columns and wall are connected to a hipped roof comfort building, which originally housed restrooms, but is now used for storage.  All three are constructed of rough-cut sandstone blocks quarried from nearby Lookout Mountain.  The buildings were listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in 1988 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

References

National Register of Historic Places in Etowah County, Alabama
Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama
Gothic Revival church buildings in Alabama
Churches completed in 1935
Buildings and structures in Gadsden, Alabama
Works Progress Administration in Alabama
Historic districts in Etowah County, Alabama
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama
1935 establishments in Alabama


title: Faces (mixtape)

text:
Faces is the eleventh mixtape by American rapper Mac Miller. It was independently released for free download on May 11, 2014. The mixtape is the follow-up to Miller's second studio album Watching Movies with the Sound Off (2013), and is considered by many to be his magnum opus for its dark and personal exploration of Miller's struggle with drug addiction and mental illness. On October 15, 2021, Faces was commercially released on streaming platforms and vinyl.

Miller produced most of Faces himself and moved towards creating more psychedelic and jazzy instrumentals for his increasingly dark lyrical themes. Its jazziness is not a departure from Miller's previous work, as it echoes the project he released under the alias Larry Lovestein titled You that was also centered around jazz instrumentals. It continues to build upon and experiment with the psychedelic sounds of Watching Movies with the Sound Off. The mixtape features guest appearances from Rick Ross, Earl Sweatshirt, Schoolboy Q, Mike Jones, Sir Michael Rocks, Vince Staples, Ab-Soul and Dash.

Faces was named "Mixtape of the Week" by Stereogum on May 14, 2014, given a 7.3 rating by Pitchfork, and noted by Billboard on May 11, 2014.

Background
Mac Miller serves as the executive producer under his production pseudonym "Larry Fisherman", serving as the sole producer or co-producer for over half of the songs on the track list. ID Labs handled production for two songs, while Earl Sweatshirt produced the songs "Polo Jeans" and "New Faces v2" under his own production pseudonym, "randomblackdude". Thundercat, DrewByrd, Rahki, THC, Big Jerm and 9th Wonder produced one song each on the mixtape.

Faces includes various spoken word and movie samples interspliced throughout the album. These include Charles Bukowski on "Wedding", Hunter S. Thompson at the beginning of "Funeral", and Bill Murray from the 1979 comedy Meatballs at the beginning of "It Just Doesn't Matter". These samples had been credited as the reason that Faces had not been released on streaming services until 2021 despite high demand. Many of these samples were removed for the official release.

On September 15, 2021, Miller's estate announced that the mixtape would be available on streaming platforms and vinyl for the first time on October 15, 2021. Alongside the announcement, a video for the song "Colors and Shapes", directed by Sam Manson, was released.

When Faces came to streaming platforms on October 22, 2021, it came as an 'updated' version. This new version included a new bonus track, "Yeah - bonus", after what was previously the final track of the tape, "Grand Finale". Grayson Catlett wrote that given the circumstances of Miller's death in 2018, it would be surprising how many times Miller references his own death.

Critical reception

Faces was met with positive reviews upon release, and noted for its themes and exploration of psychosis, addiction, and mortality.

Faces was rated the eighteenth best rap album of 2014 by Rolling Stone.

Commercial performance
Upon its commercial release in October 2021, Faces debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200, earning 67,000 album-equivalent units during its first week, of which 34,000 were traditional album sales. It was Miller's seventh album to debut in the top ten. Its 32,000 vinyl sales in the first week set a record for an R&B/hip-hop or rap album, since MRC Data began tracking sales in 1991.

Track listing
Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.

Notes
  signifies an additional producer
 "Inside Outside" features additional vocals by Josh Berg
 "Here We Go" features additional vocals by Stacey Dash
 "Friends" features additional vocals by Jimmy Murton and Dylan Reynolds
 "Therapy" features additional vocals by Syd and Tay Walker
 "Polo Jeans" features additional vocals by Ab-Soul and Jimmy Murton
 "New Faces v2" features additional vocals by Ab-Soul

Sample credits
 "Inside Outside" contains a sample of "My Lady" written by Wilton Felder, as performed by The Crusaders.
 "Here We Go" contains a sample of "My New Love" written by Thom Bell and William Hart, as performed by The Delfonics.
 "Friends" contains a sample of "The Ghetto Walk" written by Miles Davis.
 "Angel Dust" contains a sample of "A Child is Born" written and performed by Thad Jones.
 "It Just Doesn't Matter" contains a sample of the 1979 film Meatballs, spoken by Bill Murray.
 "Therapy" contains a sample of "Yesterday (Was So Nice Today)" written by Jacques Burvick, as performed by Aquarian Dream.
 "Diablo" contains an interpolation of "In a Sentimental Mood" written by Duke Ellington, Irving Mills and Manny Kurtz.
 "San Francisco" contains a sample of "Limbo: The Organized Mind" written by Raymond Scott and James Henson.
 "Colors and Shapes" contains a sample from the 1966 documentary How to Go Out of Your Mind: The LSD Crisis, spoken by Timothy Leary.
 "Insomniak" contains samples of "Untitled (How Does It Feel)" written by D'Angelo and Raphael Saadiq, as performed by D'Angelo, and "Ten Et Tiwa Dorment" written and performed by Alain Goraguer.
 "Rain" contains a sample of "Govinda" written by Jorge Barreiro.
 "Thumbalina" contains a sample of "Slow Ride" written by Adam Horovitz, Adam Yauch, Michael Diamond, Rick Rubin, Howard Scott, Leroy Jordan, Sylvester Allen, Jerry Goldstein, Harold Brown, Morris Dickerson, Charles Miller and Lee Oskar, as performed by Beastie Boys.

Personnel
Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.

 Mac Miller – lead vocals (tracks 1–14, 16–25), recording (tracks 3, 5–6, 8, 13–15, 18, 21; as Larry Fisherman)
 Josh Berg – recording (tracks 1–4, 7, 9–12, 17–20, 22–25)
 Ali Shaheed Muhammad – piano (track 6)
 Rahki – drum programming, organ, piano, synths, rhodes (track 10)
 Chris Smith – bass (track 10)
 Corey Fonville – drums (track 10)
 Stuart Bogie – saxophone (track 13)
 Thundercat – bass (tracks 14, 23)
 Ryan Baldon – recording (track 16)
 9th Wonder – recording (track 20)
 Eric Dan – mixing (all tracks)
 Mike Bozzi – mastering (all tracks)

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

Mac Miller albums
2014 mixtape albums
Albums produced by Mac Miller
Albums produced by Earl Sweatshirt
Albums produced by 9th Wonder
Albums produced by Thundercat (musician)


title: Cycling at the 2015 Pan American Games

text:
Cycling competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto were held July 10 to 25, 2015 at four different venues. The BMX competitions took place at the Centennial Park Pan Am BMX Centre in Toronto, the mountain biking competitions happened at the Hardwood Ski and Bike (Hardwood Mountain Bike Park) in Oro-Medonte, due to naming rights the venue was known as the latter for the duration of the games. The road races happened in the streets of Downtown Toronto with the start and finish being adjacent to the  Ontario Place West Channel. Finally the track cycling events occurred at the Milton Velodrome in Milton. The road cycling time trials happened in the streets surrounding the velodrome (Milton Time Trial Course).

Competition schedule

The following was the competition schedule for the cycling competitions:

FL = Flying Lap, PR = Points Race, ER = Elimination Race, IP = Individual Pursuit, SR = Scratch Race, TT = Time Trial

Medal table

Medalists

BMX

Mountain biking

Road cycling

Track cycling

Participation
A total of 24 countries qualified athletes. The number of athletes a nation entered is in parentheses beside the name of the country.

Qualification

A total of 228 cyclists qualified to compete at the games (146 in road and track combined, 36 in mountain biking and 38 in BMX). A nation was able to enter at most 24 athletes (16 among road and track cycling, four in mountain biking and four in BMX). The host nation (Canada) automatically entered a full team of 24 athletes (14 male and 10 female).

See also
Cycling at the 2016 Summer Olympics

References

Events at the 2015 Pan American Games
Pan American Games
2015
Pan American Games
2015 in track cycling
2015 in BMX
2015 in mountain biking
International cycle races hosted by Canada


title: 1907 Harvard Crimson football team

text:
The 1907 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1907 college football season. The Crimson finished with a 7–3 record under first-year head coach Joshua Crane.  Walter Camp selected only one Harvard player, halfback Jack Wendell, as a first-team player on his 1907 College Football All-America Team.  Caspar Whitney selected two Harvard players as first-team members of his All-America team: Wendell and center Patrick Grant.

Schedule

References

Harvard
Harvard Crimson football seasons
Harvard Crimson football
1900s in Boston


title: Dittmann

text:
Dittmann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Lorenz Dittmann (1928–2018), German art historian
 Marion Dittmann (born 1956), former East-German long track speed skater
 Mireille Dittmann (born 1974), former professional tennis player from Australia
 Sabine Dittmann, Australian-based marine biologist
 Sieghart Dittmann (born 1934), German chess player and epidemiologist
 Wilhelm Dittmann (1874–1954), German Social Democratic politician

Fictional characters
 Arnold Dittmann, fictional character in the 1958 war film Darby's Rangers

German-language surnames


title: Ontario Highway 545

text:
Secondary Highway 545, commonly referred to as Highway 545, was a provincially maintained secondary highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. This  highway connected Highway 541 at Bailey Corners near Garson with the now-abandoned community of Milnet, passing through Hanmer and Capreol. It followed what is now Municipal Road 85 (Radar Road), Municipal Road 84 (Capreol Road, Dennie Street, Sellwood Avenue, and Moose Mountain Mine Road), and Milnet Road. The route featured a concurrency with Highway 69 between Hanmer and Capreol.

Highway 545 was first designated in 1956, along with many other secondary highways in Ontario. It existed until the formation of the Regional Municipality of Sudbury—now known as Greater Sudbury—in 1973, after which it became the equivalent of a county road. Today it is known in various sections as Sudbury Municipal Road 84, Sudbury Municipal Road 85, Sellwood Avenue, Milnet Road and Highway 806.

Route description
Today Highway 545 is known between Bailey Corners and east of Hanmer as Sudbury Municipal Road 85, along the former Highway 69 concurrency as Sudbury Municipal Road 84, and north of Capreol as Sellwood Avenue, Milnet Road and Highway 806.

The route began at a junction with Highway 541 (now Sudbury Municipal Road 85) as the through route and progressed northeast and then east through a mix of farmland and undeveloped areas. This section is now known as Radar Road in addition the Municipal Road 85 designation. Southeast of Hanmer, the route curved 90 degrees north to meet with Highway 69 (Cote Boulevard, now Municipal Road 80) east of the town. The two routes travelled north concurrently for  to Capreol, with Highway 69 ending at Hanna Street in that town and Highway 545 carrying on northwards to cross a railway and exit the town. It meandered northwards nearby the Vermilion River, now in the isolated forests of the Canadian Shield. At Milnet,  north of Capreol, Highway 545 ended and Highway 806 continued northeast to Sellwood.

History
The route of Highway 545 was first assumed by the Department of Highways in early 1956, along with several dozen other secondary highways. Throughout its existence, Highway 545 connected Highway 541 at Bailey Corners with Highway 69 east of Hanmer. The route continued north of the northern terminus of Highway 69 in Capreol to Milnet.
By 1965, Highway 806 branched west from Milnet to Sellwood.
The route remained unchanged until the formation of the Regional Municipality of Sudbury, now Greater Sudbury, in 1973. By 1974, the highway was transferred to the region, along with Highway 806.
Today it is known between Bailey Corners and east of Hanmer as Sudbury Municipal Road 85, along the former Highway 69 concurrency as Sudbury Municipal Road 84, and north of Capreol as Sellwood Avenue, Milnet Road and Highway 806.

Major intersections

References

545
545
Roads in Greater Sudbury


title: 1911 Harvard Crimson football team

text:
The 1911 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1911 college football season. The Crimson finished with a 6–2–1 record under fourth-year head coach Percy Haughton.  Walter Camp selected two Harvard players, guard Bob Fisher and halfback Percy Wendell, as first-team members of his 1911 College Football All-America Team.

Schedule

References

Harvard
Harvard Crimson football seasons
Harvard Crimson football
1910s in Boston


title: Marilyn Ball

text:
Marilyn Ball  is a professor at the College of Medicine, Biology and Environment at the Australian National University (ANU), and leader of the Ball (Marilyn) Lab for Ecophysiology of Salinity and Freezing Tolerance.

Ball gained her PhD in environmental biology from the ANU in 1982. She held postdoctoral positions at the University of California, Berkeley from 1981 to 1984 and at the ANU's North Australia Research Unit in Darwin from 1985 to 1988. In 1989, Ball was awarded a National Research Fellowship from the Australian Research Council. In 1990, Ball was appointed to a tenured position in biology at the ANU and since then has led an eco-physiological research group there. She is a member of the Australian Antarctic Research Advisory Committee and serves on the Editorial Boards of the international journals: Ecosystems, Global Change Biology, Oecologia, Plant, Cell & Environment, and Tree Physiology.

Areas of expertise
Global Change Biology
Plant Physiology
Ecological Physiology
Cell Metabolism

Awards

2009
Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science, awarded by the Australian Academy of Science

Joint College Award for Excellence in Education, awarded by the ANU College of Medicine, Biology & Environment and the ANU College of Physical & Mathematical Sciences

2007
Lifetime Honorary Member Award from the Ecological Society of America

Ball (Marilyn) Lab for Ecophysiology of Salinity and Freezing Tolerance

Ball's laboratory investigates how plant communities respond to changed environmental conditions, in terms of their physiology. In particular they explore the relationships between stress tolerance and photosynthesis, and the consequences for plants' ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and hence help to remediate climate change. Case studies involve mangroves, temperate evergreen sclerophyll species, and Antarctic vegetation.

Projects

Student projects
Ecophysiology of salinity and temperature tolerance in a changing world (Honours, Higher degree by research)

Other projects
Climate change and carbon gain in Antarctic mosses
Coping with temperature extremes: morphological constraints on leaf function in a warmer, drier climate
Salinity tolerance along an aridity gradient: linking physiological processes with morphological constraints on leaf function in mangroves

Publications

Publications Authored by Marilyn C Ball

References

Australian women biologists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science
Academic staff of the Australian National University
Australian biologists


The 1982 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament took place from February 27–March 6, 1982. The quarterfinal round was hosted at campus sites, while the semifinals and finals were hosted at the Charleston Civic Center in Charleston, West Virginia. The Chattanooga Mocs, led by head coach Murray Arnold, won their second Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1982 NCAA tournament.

Format
The top eight finishers of the conference's nine members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.

Bracket

* Overtime game

See also
List of Southern Conference men's basketball champions

References

Tournament
Southern Conference men's basketball tournament
Southern Conference men's basketball tournament
Southern Conference men's basketball tournament
Southern Conference men's basketball tournament


title: Powell, Nebraska

text:
Powell is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Nebraska, United States.

History
Powell was laid out  by the Powell family when it was certain that the railroad would be extended to that point. A post office was established at Powell in the 1880s.

References

Unincorporated communities in Jefferson County, Nebraska
Unincorporated communities in Nebraska


title: Nerilie Abram

text:
Nerilie Abram (born June 1977) is an Australian professor at the ANU Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. Her areas of expertise are in climate change and paleoclimatology, including the climate of Antarctica, the Indian Ocean Dipole, and impacts on the climate of Australia.

Early life and education
Abram grew up in Wangi Wangi, New South Wales, Australia. She completed her secondary education at Toronto High School.

Abram completed a Bachelor of Science (Advanced) degree at the University of Sydney in 2000. This degree included an honours project studying the Holocene climate history of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. She graduated from her undergraduate studies with the University Medal.

Abram then commenced her PhD through the Research School of Earth Sciences at the Australian National University in 2004. During this time she was the recipient of the John Conrad Jaeger Scholarship. Her postgraduate studies earned her the Mervyn and Kaitalin Paterson Fellowship and the Robert Hill Memorial Prize for excellence in scientific research, communication and outreach.

Research
Abram's research expertise spans Antarctic and tropical climate systems. She uses Porites corals, Speleothem samples from caves and Ice core samples to reconstruct climate changes in the past to provide a crucial long-term perspective on recent and projected future climate changes. Abram's publication record includes first-author papers across the scientific journals of Science, Nature, Nature Geoscience, and Nature Climate Change.

Between 2004 and 2011 Abram was an ice core scientist with the British Antarctic Survey. Here, she was part of the team that drilled the James Ross Island ice core in 2008. Abram's discoveries from this project included that the Antarctic Peninsula is warming very rapidly, resulting in a 10-fold increase summer ice melt in that area of Antarctica.

Abram was part of the chemical analysis team of the NEEM ice core project in Northern Greenland in 2010 which sought to retrieve ice from the Eemian inter-glacial period to discover what Earth would be like under the effects of global warming.  In the summer of 2013/14 Abram was also a member of the international team that drilled the Aurora Basin ice core in East Antarctica.

In 2014 Abram demonstrated that the southward shift in westerly winds caused by greenhouse gas emissions has moved these winds to their most southward position in at least the last 1,000 years causing a marked reduction in rainfall in southern Australia.

Science communication

Abram is a dedicated science communicator, and her work has been covered by international print, online, radio and television media outlets. She has also been interviewed for documentaries including the BBC Men of Rock series hosted by Iain Stewart, and for the Natural History Museum exhibition of Robert Scott’s final expedition.

In 2013, Abram wrote an invited essay on Antarctic ice melt and sea level rise for The Curious Country, a book about the importance of Australian science published for the Office of the Chief Scientist (Australia). This work was later selected for republication in the anthology of Best Australian Science Writing 2014.

Abram is a mother of three children and has a strong interest in encouraging other women in scientific careers. Her work as an Antarctic scientist and mother was the subject of a profile piece for “I don’t know how she does it” in the Times Magazine, London.

Awards and recognition

In 2011, Abram returned to Australia after being awarded a QEII fellowship through the Australian Research Council. In 2014 Abram received a second ARC Discovery Grant to continue her groundbreaking work studying the effects of tropical and Antarctic climate change on Australia's rainfall patterns. Abram was the 2015 recipient of the Dorothy Hill award from the Australian Academy of Science which recognises excellence in Earth Sciences research by a woman under the age of 40.

Abram is Co-Editor-in-Chief for the open-access journal Climate of the Past since 2010, a journal that is associated with the European Geosciences Union.

References

External links
ANU Profile of Dr Nerilie Abram

1977 births
Living people
Australian women scientists
Academic staff of the Australian National University
University of Sydney alumni
Australian National University alumni
Australian climate activists
Abram, Nerilie
Women Antarctic scientists


title: 1914 Harvard Crimson football team

text:
The 1914 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1914 college football season. The Crimson finished with an undefeated  record under seventh-year head coach Percy Haughton. Harvard outscored its opponents by a combined score of  but tied Penn State and Brown.

Walter Camp selected four Harvard players (end Huntington "Tack" Hardwick, tackle Walter Trumbull, guard Stan Pennock, and halfback Eddie Mahan) as first-team members of his All-American Team.

The Crimson played in the inaugural game at the Yale Bowl on November 21; Harvard defeated rival Yale, 36–0, with over 68,000 in attendance.

Schedule

References

Harvard
Harvard Crimson football seasons
Harvard Crimson football
1910s in Boston


title: Petra Kehl

text:
Petra Kehl is a German scholar of the Middle Ages, specifically of the veneration of saints. Kehl's monograph (derived from her doctoral dissertation) Kult und Nachleben des hl. Bonifatius (1993) is one of two monographs on the veneration of Saint Boniface (the other is by Lutz von Padberg). Her study was praised by one reviewer as written "with meticulous care", and by another as "an account that deserves wide recognition (and translation into English), a standard for scholarship for years to come". Kehl lives in Fulda, where she runs a publishing company specializing in historical fiction, religious literature, and children's literature.

Bibliography

References

External links
Verlag Kehl

Living people
German medievalists
Women medievalists
People from Fulda
German publishers (people)
Year of birth missing (living people)
German women historians


title: Thompson, Nebraska

text:
Thompson is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Nebraska, United States.

History
A post office was established at Thompson in the 1890s. The community was named for I. N. Thompson, the original owner of the town site.

References

Unincorporated communities in Jefferson County, Nebraska
Unincorporated communities in Nebraska


title: 1915 Harvard Crimson football team

text:
The 1915 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1915 college football season. The Crimson finished with an 8–1 record under eighth-year head coach Percy Haughton. The sole loss was a 10–0 defeat against Cornell.  Walter Camp selected three Harvard players (tackle Joseph Gilman, halfback Richard King and fullback Eddie Mahan) as first-team members of his 1915 College Football All-America Team.

Schedule

References

Harvard
Harvard Crimson football seasons
Harvard Crimson football
1910s in Boston


title: Ischermühle

text:
Ischermühle (English: Isch Mill, French: Moulin de l'Isch) is a 16th-century water mill near Hirschland, France. It is situated on the river , a tributary stream of the Saar.

The first mill on the site was built in 1587 by Schneider Adam Weyer, and a stone inside mill bears the date 1612. It was damaged during the Thirty Years War which ended in 1648. The Ischermühle was bought in 1683 by Johann Brua for 100 gulden and subsequently reconstructed. His son enlarged the mill and left this inscription over the doorway (translated): With trust in God, Hans Adam Brua and his wife Anna Catherina Stroh have built this place - 1707.

The Ischermühle remained in the Brua family until 1878, and continued to mill grain until 1923. For many years it was occupied by an elderly man Albert Wolff, whose father had bought the place in 1901. The mill was damaged by American tanks and artillery from 25–26 November 1944 as part of the Lorraine Campaign.

Bibliography
 Brua, L. A. (1996: 2nd ed.) The Brua Family And Bruaw, Bruah, Brewer. Kingston upon Thames, Surrey, England: L.A. Brua.

References

Industrial buildings completed in the 16th century
Watermills in France


title: Chin Gouk

text:
Sock Chin Gouk is a research scientist with the Victorian Department of Environment and Primary Industries in Melbourne.

Early life and education
Gouk was born in Batu Pahat, Johore, Malaysia. She attended Ai Chun Primary School, Temmengong Ibrahim Girls' School, and completed A-Levels (Cambridge) at Batu Pahat High School. She gained a first-class honours degree in horticultural science at Lincoln University, New Zealand, 1982. She then received a PhD in 1989 from Lincoln University for her work on plant pathogenic Pseudomonas spp..

Career
In 1986, Gouk was appointed as a foundation Plant Pathologist with the New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, based at Ruakura Research Centre, Hamilton, to establish plant pathology capabilities. She led research to improve understanding of the ecology, epidemiology and management of fungal and bacterial diseases of horticultural crops including pome fruit, stonefruit and kiwifruit. Her work on prediction of fire blight (Erwinia amylovora) has helped pomefruit growers to reduce application of antibiotic sprays. She then held the roles of project leader and program leader with the Horticulture and Food Crown Research Institute, New Zealand.

Gouk joined the Department of Natural Resources and Environment in 2001 as a Senior Plant Pathologist at Tatura Research Centre, Victoria, Australia. She led research on integrated management of bacterial blast of pomefruit and bacterial spot of stonefruit (Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni). Gouk currently works on projects to minimise the impact of diseases and food safety issues on the almond industry.

Gouk has been a reviewer for the New Zealand Pesticide Board, referee for the Foundation for Research Science and Technology (FoRST), referee for scientific journals: Plant Disease, European Journal of Plant Pathology, Australian Grape and Wine Research, and Australian Journal of Botany.

Awards
 NZ-USA Collaborative Science Program Award (1997)
 MAF-Technology Senior Research Fellowships (1990, 1991)
 Trimble Agricultural Fellowship (1989)
 Prince and Princess of Wales Award (1989)
 University Grants Committee Postgraduate Scholarship (1982-1985)
 Wrightson Horticulture Industry Study Award (1983)
 FuChing Association University Scholarship (1978-1980)

References

External links
 https://archive.today/20140814034721/http://au.linkedin.com/pub/chin-gouk/18/654/182

Australian women scientists
Australian pathologists
Phytopathologists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
People from Batu Pahat
Malaysian emigrants to Australia
People who lost Malaysian citizenship


title: Palo Flechado Pass

text:
Palo Flechado Pass (Spanish: "tree pierced with arrows"), also called Taos Pass and Old Taos Pass, is a mountain pass located in Taos County, New Mexico on the Enchanted Circle Scenic Byway.

Geography
Palo Flechado Pass is  in altitude. It is located 3.5 miles west of Aqua Fria Creek on U.S. Route 64 in the Carson National Forest. A tributary of Agua Fria Creek, Palo Flechado Creek, is near the pass.

History
Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache used the mountain pass on a trail from the plains to and then alongside the Cimarron River (also called La Flecha) before the arrival of the Spanish. It continued to be used by Native Americans, Spaniards, and Europeans on journeys to Taos.

According to the historic marker placed at the pass, a band of Apaches, the Flecha de Palo, lived in the plains east of the mountains in 1706. A common theory for the name of the pass is based upon a Taos Pueblo tradition for shooting arrows into a tree at a mountain pass following a successful buffalo hunt.

Recreation
There are two hiking trails within a mile of the pass that go into the Palo Flechado Meadow and alongside a stream. The Elliot Barker Trail leads to a pond and then a dense spruce-fir forest. The La Jara Trail at Forest Road 5 parallels a stream in the Rio Grande valley.

References

Landforms of Taos County, New Mexico
Mountain passes of New Mexico
Transportation in Taos County, New Mexico


The 1981 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament took place from February 28–March 7, 1981. The quarterfinal round was hosted at campus sites, while the semifinals and finals were hosted at the Roanoke Civic Center in Roanoke, Virginia. The Chattanooga Mocs, led by head coach Murray Arnold, won their first Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1981 NCAA tournament.

Format
The top eight finishers of the conference's nine members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.

Bracket

* Overtime game

See also
List of Southern Conference men's basketball champions

References

Tournament
Southern Conference men's basketball tournament
Southern Conference men's basketball tournament
Southern Conference men's basketball tournament
Southern Conference men's basketball tournament


title: Ontario Highway 536

text:
Secondary Highway 536, commonly referred to as Highway 536, was a provincially maintained secondary highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. This highway connected Highway 17 near Lively with Wellington Street at the Creighton Mine.
Highway 536 followed most of what is now Municipal Road 24, north from Greater Sudbury Road 55 (Old Highway 17). The route existed from 1956 until the formation of the Regional Municipality of Sudbury in 1973.

Route description
Highway 536 followed what is now Sudbury Municipal Road 24, travelling north from Highway 17 (now Sudbury Municipal Road 55) near Lively to the mines in Creighton. Highway 536 travelled north from Highway 17, passing through the community of Lively, where it was known as Main Street. As it left Lively, it began making a very gradual curve towards the northeast, passing through Dogpatch and skirting the southern edge of the Creighton Mine. It eventually curved east briefly before making a quick 90 degree curve north into the mining town of Creighton. This curve was located at the modern intersection with Wellington Street, and was replaced with an intersection with Highway 144 upon the completion of the Northwest Bypass in the mid-1980s.

History
The route of Highway 536 was first assumed by the Department of Highways in early 1956, along with several dozen other secondary highways.
It remained unchanged until the formation of the Regional Municipality of Sudbury on January 1, 1973. That year, the route was transferred to the region and decommissioned as a provincial highway.

Major intersections

References

536
536
Roads in Greater Sudbury


title: Leanne Armand

text:
Leanne Armand (20 February 1968 – 4 January 2022) was an Australian professor of marine science. She was an expert in the identification of diatoms in the Southern Ocean. She was known for her contributions to the understanding of past Southern Ocean dynamics and sea ice as a result of her knowledge of diatom distributions and ecology.

Her research focused on the distribution of diatoms, a single-cell microscopic phytoplankton, within the Southern Ocean. Different species of diatoms inhabit different regions of the ocean, depending on the physical characteristics (e.g. temperature, salinity and nutrients) of the water mass. Understanding diatom distributions and how their skeletons are preserved in the fossil record contained within sediment cores taken from the ocean floor can provide information about past climate regimes, including ocean temperatures and sea ice extent. Armand also studied diatoms in the Southern Ocean near Kerguelen and Heard Islands to examine their role in the transport of carbon to the ocean floor after their annual spring bloom.

Armand was also a strong advocate for Women in Science and was a mentor and role model to many Australian women in marine and geo-science.

Early life
Armand was born in Adelaide, South Australia on 20 February 1968. She spent a lot of time as a child at the nearby beaches, collecting seashells and using them to set up 'museums' at home along with other bits and pieces.

Armand's interest in biology was nurtured by excellent high school teachers at St Mary's College, Adelaide, where she won the Green Biology prize for best student. In Year 12 she was selected to participate in a Rotary exchange to a high school in Arkansas, U.S.A.

Education and career

Armand studied biology at Flinders University for her undergraduate degree and, after one false start on an Honours project in Alice Springs, finished an Honours degree at the Australian National University studying vertebrate fossils from Teapot Creek in the southern Monaro region of New South Wales, under the guidance of Australia's grandfather of vertebrate fossils, William David Ride.

Specializing in micropalaeontology, the study of tiny fossils, for her PhD studies, Armand examined the fossilised remains of diatoms found in deep sea sediment cores. She used them to interpret past climate conditions by looking at which types were indicative of warmer or cooler temperatures, and how this represented the advance or retreat of sea ice.

Armand's PhD project was a joint collaboration between the Australian National University and the University of Bordeaux in France. She completed her PhD in France with the intention to spend her early career in France or elsewhere overseas. When the offer of a post-doctoral position came up at the Antarctic Climate and Ecosystem Cooperative Research Centre (ACE CRC), Hobart, Tasmania, Armand, with her family, including a three-month-old son returned, to Australia. Armand now has a second son.

Her post-doctoral research examined the role of sea ice dynamics in the Southern Ocean dynamics over the past 190,000 years. Her research has helped inform climate modellers and oceanographers about how sea ice extent helps drive ocean circulation and how this affects fisheries stocks, the broader food web, and also the underlying connections between sea surface temperatures and terrestrial climates.

Armand was the first Australian recipient of the European Union's Marie Curie Incoming Fellowship in 2005, where she spent three years studying at the Institut Méditerranéen d' Océanographie, Université Aix-Marseille in collaboration with Prof. Bernard Quéguiner. Here she broadened her skill set to encompass the identification and distribution of living diatoms, through participation in the Kerguelen Island research mission (KEOPS) to understand natural iron-fertilisation of the oceans and the response stimulated in diatoms. As a result of this Fellowship Armand's expertise cuts across the living, exported to fossil diatoms making her a unique researcher in the diatom community.

Armand was employed in 2009 by Macquarie University, and joined the Climate Futures Centre of Research Excellence, Department of Biological Sciences at Macquarie University where she lectured in marine sciences and first year skills-based courses and headed a team of phytoplankton researchers and students. She was the Deputy Director of the MQ Marine Research Centre at Macquarie University (2015-2016). Armand participated in CSIRO's Scientists in Schools program, sharing her experiences as a female research scientist.

Armand was the first Director of the national Collaborative Australian Postgraduate Sea Training Alliance Network (CAPSTAN) designing a Master-level training at sea program with the Marine National Facility on the RV Investigator (2013-2017).

Armand was the first Chief Scientist to take the new Australian research ship RV Investigator to the Southern Ocean with a team of international researchers to investigate past glacial and interglacial conditions off the coast of Antarctica near the Totten Glacier, Sabrina Coast, East Antarctica, in 2017.

In 2018 Armand joined the Research School of Earth Sciences at the Australian National University. She was the ANZIC (Australian and New Zealand International Ocean Discovery Program Consortium) Program Scientist and then the Program Director.

Personal life and death
She died after a short battle with cancer, on 4 January 2022, at the age of 53.

Awards
Armand received the Bigelow Laboratory's Rose-Provasoli Award  She was recipient of the European Union Incoming Marie Curie Fellowship (2005-2007) and the Australian Academy of Science's Dorothy Hill award in 2007 for excellence in palaeoceanographic research.  She received a U.S. Antarctic Service Medal in 2014 for the Sabrina Coast Mission on the RVIB Palmer and was the first Chief Scientist to conduct a Southern Ocean expedition on Australia’s then-new research ship, RV Investigator, in 2017.

References

External links
 Leanne Armand's webpage

1968 births
2022 deaths
Australian National University alumni
Australian women scientists
Australian planktologists
Women planktologists
Scientists from Adelaide
Academic staff of Macquarie University
Australian Antarctic scientists
Women Antarctic scientists
Deaths from cancer in the Australian Capital Territory


title: Judith Gay West

text:
Judith Gay West  (born 1949) is an Australian scientist currently working as an executive director of the Australian National Botanic Gardens. West holds a doctor of philosophy (PhD) by thesis on "A taxonomic revision of Dodonaea (Sapindaceae) in Australia". She completed her PhD in 1981 from the University of Adelaide, South Australia.

West completed her Bachelor of Science in 1970 with majors in Botany and Zoology from the University of Sydney, New South Wales. She completed her Bachelor of Science (Honours) with first class honours in Botany in 1972, also from the University of Sydney.

West has been pivotal in raising the profile of Australian plant systematics through her ongoing participation on multiple national and international associations and committees.

West's research centres on plant systematics of Australian plants, in particular morphological and breeding system evidence in combination with molecular data. West is proactive in sharing her research so as to incorporate the knowledge into interactive identification packages of nationally significant groups, including eucalypts, legumes, grevilleas, orchids and tropical rainforest plants.

She has represented Australian herbaria as the Australian Botanical Liaison Officer in 1988 with the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom.

Awards and honours
In 2001, West was awarded the Nancy T Burbidge Medal by the Australian Systematic Botany Society for longstanding and significant contribution to Australian systematic botany.

In 2003, West was awarded an Officer of the Order of Australia for service to the advancement of botanical science and research, particularly in the field of plant systematics, to science administration and policy development, and to the establishment of Australia's Virtual Herbarium.

Career
1973 – 1977 – tutor at the Botany Department, University of Adelaide, South Australia.
1980 – Research Scientist of the Australian National Herbarium, CSIRO Plant Industry, Canberra.
1987 – Australian Botanical Liaison Officer, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom.
1989 – 1996 – Senior Principal Research Scientist and Program Leader of the Australian Flora Resources and Management program, CSIRO Plant Industry, Canberra.
1989 – Director, Australian National Herbarium.
1994 – Directorship, Centre for Plant Biodiversity research, CSIRO Plant Industry.
1999 – Adjunct Professor, Division of Botany and Zoology, Australian National University, Canberra.
2009 – Executive Director, Australian National Botanic Gardens and head of Parks and Biodiversity Science within the Australian Government Department of the Environment.
 2018 - Acting Director of National Parks

References

1949 births
Living people
Australian women scientists
University of Sydney alumni
Academic staff of the University of Adelaide
Australian Botanical Liaison Officers
Officers of the Order of Australia


title: Lucy Culliton

text:
Lucy Culliton (born 1966) is an Australian artist, based in Hartley.  She is known for her paintings of landscapes and still life.

Early life and education
Culliton was born in Sydney in 1966. She studied fine art at the National Art School, graduating in 1996.

Career
Culliton joined the Ray Hughes Gallery in 1999 and is currently represented by King Street Gallery on William. She is a regular finalist in the Archibald, Wynne and Sulman Prizes. Her work is represented in the collections of the National Gallery of Australia and Parliament House, Canberra, as well as in many private collections. She lives and works in Bibbenluke, on the NSW Monaro.

In 2013 she illustrated a picture book

In 2016 Culliton is a participant in the Sydney Art of Music exhibition.

Exhibitions

Lucy Culliton has exhibited widely throughout her career. Her work was first shown at the Level Gallery in 1998, after which she began exhibiting at the Hughes Gallery. In 2016 Culliton moved to King Street Gallery on William in Sydney.

Her exhibitions focus on a single subject from the 'Food Paintings' of 2000 through 'Cactus' (2004) to the much loved 'The Show' (2007), which focuses on the arts, crafts, and cooking at country shows. Her last trilogy of exhibitions, 'Bibbenluke', 'Home' and 'Bibbenluke Flowers', and the upcoming 'Weeds of the Monaro' are a personal series of works about her home and gardens on the NSW Monaro.

Culliton's love of landscape painting, and her skill at capturing the essence of a place at different times of the day and season, has been shown in a number of group exhibitions. She was part of artist expeditions to Flinders Ranges (the works exhibited at 'On the Heyson Trail' at the SH Ervin Gallery in 2008), The Kimberleys ('Six Artists, Seven Days,' Mary Place Gallery, 2013) and New Zealand ('On This Island', NG Gallery, 2010). She has regularly exhibited alongside fellow leading landscape artists Joe Furlonger and Jun Chen in the 'Australian Landscapes' exhibitions presented at the Hughes Gallery since 2000.

The artist's career was celebrated through the survey exhibition 'Eye of the Beholder: The Art of Lucy Culliton,' at the Mosman Art Gallery from 20 September – 30 November 2014.

In 2015 her art was included in a traveling exhibition entitled "The Art of Shakespeare".

Awards

Lucy Culliton won her first award, the Conrad Jupiters Art Prize, in 1999 - the year she graduated from the National Art School. A series of prizes followed: In 2000 she won the Mosman Art Prize, in 2001 the Rydel Show Prize, and in 2004 the Kedumba Drawing Prize. In 2006 Culliton won the Portia Geach memorial award, the Dubbo Lexis Mortima Prize and the Nowra Nudes Art Show Prize. She has been a regular finalist in the Archibald, Wynne, Sulman and Dobell prizes since the beginning of her career.

Major collections

National Gallery of Australia, Canberra
Queensland University Art Museum, Brisbane
Australian Parliament House, Canberra
Macquarie Bank
Gold Coast Arts Centre
Mosman Art Gallery

Further reading

Lucy Culliton: A Life of...The Paintings 1999 - 2014, edited by Evan Hughes, published by The Hughes Gallery, Sydney, 2014
Lucy Culliton: Bibbenluke Flowers, introductory comments: Pam Scott, published by Ray Hughes Gallery, 2012
Lucy Culliton: Home, Home, introductory comments: Lucy Culliton, published by Ray Hughes Gallery, 2011
Lucy Culliton: Bibbenluke, essay: Eleanor Zeichner, published by Ray Hughes Gallery, 2009

References

External links

http://www.artistprofile.com.au/lucy-culliton/ Artist Profile interview with Lucy Culliton

1966 births
Living people
Australian artists
Artists from Sydney
Archibald Prize finalists


title: Gadsden Downtown Historic District

text:
The Gadsden Downtown Historic District is a historic district in Gadsden, Alabama.  The district represents the growth of the town through its industrial heyday from the late 1870s to the late 1940s.  The earliest buildings in the district include examples of highly decorated Italianate styles, including the 1904 Gadsden Times-News Building.  Early 20th-century buildings began showing less applied decoration, instead drawing visual variety from the brickwork itself.  Later buildings begin to incorporate modern materials in their construction, including concrete, decorative glass, and enameled panels.  There are three significant churches in the district that represent revivalist architectural styles:the Gothic Revival First Methodist Church (built 1894), the Neoclassical First Baptist Church (built 1926), and the Romanesque St. James Catholic Church (built 1927).  The Post Office and Courthouse, built in 1910, exhibits Italian Renaissance Revival style.  The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

References

National Register of Historic Places in Etowah County, Alabama
Historic districts in Etowah County, Alabama
Gadsden, Alabama
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama


title: Ontario Highway 549

text:
Ontario Highway 549, commonly referred to as Highway 549, was a provincially maintained secondary highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. This highway connected former Highway 17 (Regional Road 55) in Whitefish to Lake Panache. The route was assumed along with many other secondary highways in 1956 and remained unchanged until the early 1980s, when it was decommissioned as a provincial highway and transferred to the newly formed Regional Municipality of Sudbury. Today it is known as Greater Sudbury Road 10.

Route description
Highway 549 followed what is now Sudbury Municipal Road 10 (Panache Lake Road). It travelled through a largely forested region between Lake Panache and what was then Highway 17, but is now known as Municipal Road 55. At Lake Panache, the route began near a marina and travelled north through thick forest, meandering east and west to avoid lakes and rivers. At one point along the route, it briefly passed into the territory of the Whitefish Lake First Nation. It encountered Municipal Road 55 just west of Whitefish and just east of the current route of Highway 17.

History
Highway 549 was first assumed by the Department of Highways in 1956, along with several dozen other secondary highways. It was likely maintained as a development road prior to that.
The route remained unchanged from then until 1982 or 1983, when it was decommissioned as a provincial highway and transferred to the Regional Municipality of Sudbury.
The region redesignated the road as Sudbury Regional Road 6,
but subsequently renumbered it as Regional Road 10 within the next two years.
It remains this way today.

Major intersections

References

549
549
Roads in Greater Sudbury


title: European route E533

text:
E 533 is a European B class road in Germany and Austria, connecting the cities Munich — Garmisch-Partenkirchen — Mittenwald — Seefeld in Tirol — Innsbruck.

Route and E-road junctions
  (on shared signage  then )
 Munich:  , , , ,
 Garmisch-Partenkirchen
 Mittenwald
  (on shared signage  B 177 then )
 Seefeld in Tirol
 Innsbruck: ,

External links
 UN Economic Commission for Europe: Overall Map of E-road Network (2007)
 International E-road network

533


title: Elizabeth Harry

text:
Elizabeth "Liz" Harry is Professor of Biology and Director of the ithree institute (infection, immunology and innovation) at the University of Technology, Sydney, Australia (UTS).

Career
Harry obtained her PhD in Biochemistry from the University of Sydney before attending Harvard University as a National Institutes of Health Postdoctoral Fellow where she pioneered the development of fluorescence microscopy techniques for bacteria that enabled visualisation of the subcellular proteins inside bacterial cells. and revealed that the proteins within bacterial cells have specific cellular addresses.

She then returned to Australia to be an Australian Research Council Postdoctoral then QEII Fellow at the University of Sydney. She then became Associate Professor at the Institute for the Biotechnology of Infectious Diseases at UTS before being promoted to Professor of Biology in 2010.

Achievements
Harry's research on bacterial cell division has had an significant impact on our understanding of how bacterial cells multiply, and how they control this process to ensure equal partitioning of chromosomes vital for survival. Her research has often changed the direction of thinking in the field, and has afforded excellent opportunities in antibacterial discovery. Her cutting-edge cell biology techniques including super resolution microscopy have provided unique insights in the mechanism and spatiotemporal control of the division process in bacteria. She discovered that the cytokinetic ring, which is a polymer of the tubulin-like protein, FtsZ, forms at the division site at midcell as a result of the remodelling of a cytoskeletal helical assembly of polymers. Her research has shown that this Z ring is linked to the progress of the initiation phase of DNA replication, and gave rise to a new definition for the role of long-known spatial regulators of bacterial division.

More recently Harry has been researching antibacterial discovery and bacterial cell division of bacteria that cause infectious disease, and has worked with industry on the development of novel antibiotics that target this process in pathogens.

Awards
Harry was awarded the 2002 Australian Eureka Prize for Scientific Research, and the 2008 Frank Fenner Award by the Australian Society for Microbiology in recognition of her contributions to Australian research in microbiology. She has had several plenary invitations to international conferences and served on the executive of the Australian Society for Microbiology for several years. She is currently a member of the Australian Academy of Science, National Committee for Biomedical Sciences.

Selected publications

References

Australian biochemists
Australian microbiologists
Women microbiologists
Australian women chemists
Academic staff of the University of Technology Sydney
University of Sydney alumni
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)