title: Induprakash

text:
Indu Prakash was an Anglo - Marathi periodical published from Bombay in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Established by Vishnu Parshuram Pandit in 1862, it was published as a weekly bi-lingual periodical and often contained articles supporting the Indian freedom movement and criticism of the British colonial rule. It was later merged in Lokmanya . Ranade, Telang, Chandwarakar, Parvate were involved in success of Induprakash. K.G.Deshpande who was in charge of Induprakash requested Sri Aurobindo to write about the current Political situation. Aurobindo Ghosh began writing a series of fiery articles under the title "New Lamps for Old" where in he strongly criticised the Congress for its moderate policy

The newspaper's name means Moon light in English.

References

Newspapers published in Mumbai
Defunct newspapers published in India
English-language newspapers published in India
Marathi-language newspapers
1861 establishments in British India
Newspapers established in 1861
Literature of Indian independence movement
Indian independence movement in Maharashtra
Defunct weekly newspapers


title: Abralia armata

text:
Abralia armata is a species of squid in the family Enoploteuthidae. It is native to waters of Indonesia and the Philippines. A. armata is reported to grow to mantle lengths of up to 2 cm.

References

Abralia
Molluscs of the Pacific Ocean
Cephalopods described in 1832
Taxa named by Joseph Paul Gaimard
Taxa named by Jean René Constant Quoy


title: 2014 ITF Women's Circuit – Xi'an

text:
The 2014 ITF Women's Circuit – Xi'an was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2014 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000 in prize money. It took place in Xi'an, China, on 23–29 June 2014.

Singles main draw entrants

Seeds

 1 Rankings as of 16 June 2014

Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
  Liu Mingyang
  You Xiaodi
  Zhang Ling
  Zhu Lin

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
  Tian Ran
  Xun Fangying
  Yang Zhaoxuan
  Zhang Kailin

Champions

Singles

  Duan Yingying def.  Zhu Lin 4–6, 7–6(11–9), 6–4

Doubles

  Lu Jiajing /  Wang Yafan def.  Liang Chen /  Yang Zhaoxuan 6–3, 7–6(7–2)

External links
 2014 ITF Women's Circuit – Xi'an at ITFtennis.com

Xi'an
Hard court tennis tournaments
Tennis tournaments in China
2014 in Chinese tennis


title: Abralia astrolineata

text:
Abralia astrolineata is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod that occurs in the waters around the Kermadec Islands in New Zealand. It is fairly large for this genus, growing up to 100 mm in mantle length.

References

Abralia
Molluscs described in 1914
Taxa named by Samuel Stillman Berry


title: Death Grips discography

text:
American band Death Grips has released seven studio albums, one compilation album, four extended plays (EPs), one mixtape, seven singles, eight promotional singles, three remixes, and 47 music videos. The band was formed by MC Ride, Zach Hill, and Andy Morin in Sacramento, California, during the winter of 2010.

In March 2011, Death Grips released its eponymous debut EP. The band's mixtape Exmilitary followed a month later and was praised by contemporary music critics. Death Grips signed a record deal with Epic Records in early 2012 and its debut studio album The Money Store was released in April to critical acclaim, peaking at number 130 on the Billboard 200 chart. Because Epic Records would not confirm a release date for their second studio album No Love Deep Web before 2013, Death Grips self-released the album in October 2012. As a result of this and the ensuing conflict between the band and the record label, Death Grips was dropped by Epic Records. No Love Deep Web received positive reviews and topped the BitTorrent list of most-legally downloaded music, with 34,151,432 downloads.

In July 2013, Death Grips launched Third Worlds, an imprint label of Harvest Records. The band made their subsequent releases on this label. Their third album, Government Plates, was released in November 2013, to favorable reviews. Death Grips' fourth studio album, The Powers That B, is a double album consisting of two discs titled Niggas on the Moon and Jenny Death. In June 2014, Niggas on the Moon was released. Between the releases of the two halves of this double album, the instrumental album Fashion Week was released in January 2015. The second half, Jenny Death was highly anticipated and the complete double album was released in March 2015 to positive reviews, peaking at number 72 on the Billboard 200 chart. The Powers That B was followed by an instrumental EP titled Interview 2016, released in March 2016.

In May 2016, Death Grips released their fifth studio album, Bottomless Pit, which was met with positive reviews and peaked at number 193 on the Billboard 200 chart. The physical vinyl release of the compilation album Fashion Week/Interview 2016 was released in November of that year. In March 2018, Death Grips released the title for its sixth studio album, Year of the Snitch, which was released in June 2018.

Albums

Studio albums

Instrumental albums

Compilation albums

Mixtapes

EPs

Singles

Commercial singles

Promotional singles

Guest appearances

Remixes

Music videos

Notes

References

Discographies of American artists
Hip hop discographies


title: Abralia astrosticta

text:
Abralia astrosticta is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod present in the waters of Australia, French Polynesia, Japan, New Zealand, the Philippines and Hawaii. They have large ventral photophores. Females carry oocytes 1.0 mm in length in their ovaries.

References

Abralia
Molluscs described in 1909
Taxa named by Samuel Stillman Berry


title: Daniil Zharkov

text:
Daniil Edgardovich Zharkov (; born February 6, 1994) is a Russian ice hockey player. He is currently playing with Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). The Edmonton Oilers selected Zharkov with the last pick of the third round (91st overall) in the 2012 NHL Entry Draft.

Zharkov began his 2010-11 season in the Russian Minor Hockey League with Serebryanie LVI St. Petersburg where he scored 3 points in 12 games. He then came to North America to finish the season with the Tri-City Storm of the USHL where he tallied 8 goals and 3 assists in 36 games. Zharkov was selected by the Belleville Bulls 13th overall in the 2011 CHL import draft.

He has completed his first season in the Ontario Hockey League (2011–12) with the Belleville Bulls. His 2011-12 highlights included being selected and playing in the 2012 MasterCard Top Prospects game in Kelowna, British Columbia.

Zharkov made his Kontinental Hockey League debut playing with Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod during the 2013–14 KHL season.

Awards and honours

References

External links

1994 births
Living people
Belleville Bulls players
Edmonton Oilers draft picks
Ice hockey people from Saint Petersburg
Russian ice hockey left wingers
Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod players
Tri-City Storm players


title: Benita Roy

text:
Rajmata Benita Roy (born 18 August 1907, date of death unknown) was a Bangladeshi aristocrat, litterateur, diplomat and minister. She was the forty-ninth Rani of the Chakma Circle in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Roy served as the Rajmata during the kingship of Tridev Roy and Debashish Roy. She was a member of Bangladesh's first delegation to the UN General Assembly in 1972. She was a minister in the Bangladeshi government from 1975 to 1978.

Family and the arts
Benita Sen was born on 18 August 1907 in Surrey, England to law student Saral Chandra Sen. Her paternal grandfather, Keshub Chandra Sen, was a Bengali Hindu reformer and Brahmo Samaj leader. Her mother's sister, Naina Devi, was a singer of Hindustani classical music. Benita attended Bethune College in Calcutta until age 18, when she married  Raja Nalinaksha Roy and became the forty-ninth Rani of the Chakma Circle. She was widowed in 1951.

Benita was a close associate of Rabindranath Tagore, under whose patronage she launched the first literary magazine in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Named Garika, it was the first publication of its kind to feature Chakma language poetry.

Liberation War and government

During the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, Roy opened up the Rangamati Palace as a shelter for civilians.

In 1972, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman appointed her as a member of Bangladesh's first delegation to the UN General Assembly. The Pakistani government at the time sent a counter delegation led by her son Tridev Roy, who sided with the Pakistani establishment in the liberation war.

During the political and constitutional crises of the mid-1970s, Roy served in the Bangladeshi government as Minister of Land Administration and Land Reforms (December 1975 - January 1976) and Minister of Relief and Rehabilitation (February 1976 - June 1978).

References

1907 births
Year of death missing
Women government ministers of Bangladesh
Chakma people
Bangladeshi Buddhists
Bangladeshi diplomats
Bangladeshi women diplomats
Disaster Management and Relief ministers of Bangladesh
Land ministers of Bangladesh


title: Iowa Highway 91

text:
Iowa Highway 91 (Iowa 91) was a short state highway in northwestern Iowa.  It began at Iowa 9 between Rock Rapids and Little Rock and ended at the Minnesota state line.  It continued north as Minnesota State Highway 91.  The highway was part of the primary highway system for 23 years; it was designated in 1980 and removed in 2003.  After it was turned over, it became County Road L14.

Route description
Iowa 91 began in rural Lyon County at an intersection with Iowa 9 at a point nearly equidistant to Rock Rapids in the west, Little Rock east, and George south.  It headed north over flat terrain with farmland on both sides of the highway.  Near the midpoint of the route, it crossed a branch of Tom Creek, which itself is a branch of the Rock River.  The highway ended at the Minnesota state line south of Ellsworth.  It continued north as Minnesota State Highway 91.

History
Iowa 91 was designated in late 1980 when the Iowa Department of Transportation took over control of County Road K64 (CR K64) in Lyon County; however, it did not show up on the state map until the 1983 edition.  The route was paved when it was added to the primary highway system.  In 2002, more than  of low-traffic state highways, including Iowa 91, were identified by the Iowa DOT because they primarily served local traffic.  Typically, when the DOT wished to transfer a road to a county or locality, both parties had to agree to terms and the DOT would have to either improve the road or give money to the other party to maintain the road.  However, with the significant mileage the DOT wished to turn over, the Iowa General Assembly passed a law which granted the DOT a one-time exemption from the transfer rules effective July 1, 2003.  Iowa 91 was replaced by CR L14.

Major intersections

References

External links

End of Iowa 91 at Iowa Highway Ends

091


title: The Short Game

text:
The Short Game is a 2013 documentary film about 7- and 8-year-old golfers. Produced by Justin Timberlake and Jessica Biel and directed by Josh Greenbaum, it presents eight entrants in the 2012 U.S. Kids Golf World Championship. The film premiered in 10 cities on September 20, 2013.

Plot
Beginning 6 months before the 2012 World Championships, the movie visits each of the eight subjects at their homes, some of which are as far away as Paris, Manila, Johannesburg, and Shenzhen, China to meet the kids and their parents. Once the subjects are introduced we observe the various trials and tribulations of the competition. The subjects of the movie are evenly split between children from the United States and other countries with five boys and three girls, including Allan Kournikova (half-brother of Anna), Sky Sudberry, and Augustin Valery (great-grandson of French poet Paul Valéry). Kournikova went on to win the boy's division of this event for his age group.

The film also includes interviews with golfing legends Jack Nicklaus, Gary Player, Chi-Chi Rodríguez, and Annika Sörenstam.

Cast

Amari Avery, 8, of Riverside, California, wants to be like Tiger Woods. She was also featured in the 2013 documentary Trophy Kids. She is a strong golfer, but her father is overbearing and she struggles with allowing her emotions to get the best of her when she does poorly. She comes in first in her category.
Jed Dy, 8, of Manila, Philippines, is autistic and does not enjoy the attention he receives for his golfing. After a mix-up in which he loses points because his family did not understand how long the tournament would be delayed for weather, he comes in ninth in his category. If not for the penalty, he would have come in first, as he had the best score in the entire tournament.
Allan Kournikova, 7, of West Palm Beach, Florida, is the younger brother of Anna Kournikova and is considered the best male golfer in his age group. He lives in Florida with his mother and is good friends with Alexa. He is very opinionated and occasionally comes off as arrogant, such as when a trainer must reprimand him for showing excitement at his opponent doing poorly. He comes in first in his category.
Zamokuhle "Zama" Nxasana, 8, of Johannesburg, South Africa, is at Pinehurst for the second time. In 2011 he came in 43rd. He is the most exuberant of the cast—while the other children seem most focused on winning first place, he is pleased to come in 18th in his category and win the most improved award. His father is concerned with teaching him the history of South Africa.
Alexa Pano, 7, of Lake Worth Beach, Florida, is considered the best female golfer in her age group. She is good friends with Allan. She comes in first in her category.
Sky Sudberry, 8, of The Woodlands, Texas, explains golf terms to the audience. Like Augustin, she is small and needs to build more muscle. She comes in 8th in her category.
Augustin Valery, 8, of Paris, France, is the great-grandson of the poet Paul Valéry. He is very intellectual but is concerned with building up his physique. He is slight enough that Zama, who befriends him, thinks that he is a girl. He comes in 40th in his category.
Yang Kuang, 7, of Shenzhen, China, taught himself golf from an instructional video he picked up at the store. He comes in 14th in his category.

Production
The majority of the film was shot during the tournament, with 18 different camera crews using Canon EOS C300 cameras with Canon 70–200mm f/2.8 and Canon 25-75 f/2.8 lenses.  Each child was followed by two crews, one ahead and one behind.

Critical commentary
Based on 18 reviews on Rotten Tomatoes, it had an average 6.2 rating out of 10 and an 83% approval rating. At Metacritic, its Metascore based on 10 reviews was 51. The film won the Audience Award at the SXSW Film Festival in March 2013.

Los Angeles Times critic Annlee Ellingson describes the movie as a "warts-and-all" depiction of youth golfers that is similar to the 2002 documentary film Spellbound about the 1999 Scripps National Spelling Bee. Nicolas Rapold of The New York Times also notes that the movie was probably modeled after Spellbound and raved about the movie's uninhibited cuteness. Rapold compared the introductions to reality shows but notes that some of the subjects such as Kournikova and his mother are more fleshed out than others. Golf Digest critic John Strege said that "The toxic mix of youth sports and overzealous parents threatened to hijack" the film but the subjects themselves were so entertaining that the movie was not a loss. Boston Globe critic Michael Whitmer says the results of Greenbaum's feature film debut were compelling although tinged with discomfort. USA Today critic Scott Bowles described the film as upbeat and noted that "...for astute viewers and golf fans, Short hits the green consistently and is, at times, a hole-in-one."

Notes

External links

2013 documentary films
2013 films
2010s sports films
American sports documentary films
Films directed by Josh Greenbaum
Netflix original documentary films
Golf films
2010s English-language films
2010s American films


title: Abralia dubia

text:
Abralia dubia is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod known from the Red Sea.

References

Abralia
Molluscs described in 1960


title: Scenes of a Crime

text:
Scenes of a Crime is a documentary film that focuses on the case of Adrian P. Thomas who was the subject of nearly 10 hours of interrogation by Troy, New York police, culminating in a controversial confession and high profile murder trial.  The film won multiple festival awards, a Gotham Award for "Best Film Not Playing At Theater Near You," played theatrically and was broadcast nationally.  Reviews of the film were highly favorable.

Background
Producer/Directors Grover Babcock and Blue Hadaegh were interested in making a documentary about the psychology of modern police interrogation, and the risks of false confession.  They sought a case that featured an extensive video-recording of a long interrogation that culminated in a dispute over the confession.  Since many police departments do not routinely record full interrogations, and instead record conversations only once a suspect has agreed to confess, it was difficult to locate a suitable case. Eventually, they learned of the video-recorded interrogation of Adrian P. Thomas, a 26-year-old father from Troy, New York. Local police had interrogated Thomas for nearly 10 hours in 2008, after they were told, mistakenly, by medical staff at Albany Medical Center that Thomas's dying son Matthew showed clear evidence of a "shaken baby" type attack.  Over successive rounds of intense psychological manipulation, including lies about evidence against him, and promises of leniency, Troy detectives eventually convinced Thomas to confess to harming his son; crucially, they threatened to pursue Thomas's wife as a suspect if he didn't comply, and assured him that he would spend no time in jail for an "accidental" attack. Detectives then acted out an attack scenario for him, which Thomas then demonstrated. Thomas signed a statement written by police, and was surprised he was then arrested.  He soon recanted his confession. All of the interrogation room activity was secretly video-recorded by police.
The documentary inspired high profile organizations such as the Legal Aid Society, Center on Wrongful Convictions and the Innocence Project to support Thomas's appeal.  After a setback in New York's 3rd Appellate Department, Thomas won his appeal to the New York Court of Appeals based on a coercive interrogation, resulting in an order for a new trial.  The Court said the police methods "raised a substantial risk of false incrimination." On June 12, 2014, in the second trial, Thomas was found not guilty for the second degree murder of his infant son Matthew Thomas, and immediately freed.

Subject matter
By closely examining the Adrian Thomas case, the documentary shows in detail the way currently accepted psychological interrogation techniques can distort investigations and make outcomes less reliable. Specifically, in the Thomas case the film pushes against the assumption that innocent people will not confess to a crime that they did not commit. The documentary is largely based on a nearly 10-hour videotaped interrogation of Adrian P. Thomas over a two-day period in September 2008 by Troy, New York, police officers.
The technique of interrogation seems to closely follow the Reid Technique, which is a long-established nine-step procedure that uses psychological manipulation to extract a confession.
While sequences of video from this interrogation are at the center of this documentary, there are also interviews with key individuals in the case. These interviews include the police officers who conducted the interrogation, the prosecuting district attorney, the defense attorneys, two of the jurors, and expert witnesses.
One of the jurors interviewed for the film stated after the trial: "We saw the video.  You could just tell that he was guilty."

According to Kenneth Turan, writing for the Los Angeles Times, the most noteworthy aspect of this case was how it began with scant evidence.  When the police went to the hospital, Dr. Walter Edge (who declined to participate in the film) told them that Thomas' infant son had died of a fractured skull and told them "somebody murdered this child." The police shortly thereafter assumed the injury was caused by Adrian Thomas and proceeded to extract a confession from him.  Subsequent examination found no skull fracture and found inconclusive evidence for a high-impact head injury.

Critical reception
Eric Hynes, writing for Time Out, opines that while the film addresses the issue of legally sanctioned coercion in police interrogations, it does not address issues of how race affected the verdict in the trial.
Writing for The Village Voice, Mark Holcomb says that "What's remarkable about Scenes of a Crime, besides Hadaegh and Babcock's ability to stay out of the way of their story and resist flashy graphical flourishes, is the degree to which the events it reveals are business as usual."
Nick Schager, writing for Slant Magazine, states that the "film is an impressive piece of reportage free of overt or pushy bias, with equal time granted to Adrian's defense team."
Eddie Cockrell writing for Variety points out that "Blue Hadaegh and Grover Babcock borrow liberally from the Errol Morris nonfiction playbook; as imitation is the sincerest form of flattery..."

Awards
In 2011, Scenes of a Crime won a Gotham Award for "Best Film Not Playing At Theater Near You". In December 2012, however, it was broadcast nationally in the United States by MSNBC.
The documentary also won the Full Frame Documentary Film Festival's grand jury award.

References

External links

2011 films
2011 documentary films
2010s English-language films


title: Make Your Wish

text:
Make Your Wish () is a 2014 South Korean drama television series starring Oh Ji-eun and Ki Tae-young. It aired on MBC from June 23, 2014 to January 2, 2015 on Mondays to Fridays at 19:15 for 120 episodes.

Plot
Han So-won struggles to prove the innocence of her husband, who is framed for embezzlement and ends up in a vegetative state after an accident.

Cast
Oh Ji-eun as Han So-won
Ki Tae-young as Kang Jin-hee
Yoo Ho-rin as Song Yi-hyun
Lee Go-eun as young Yi-hyun
Kim Mi-kyung as Lee Jung-sook
Song Yoo-jung as Han Da-won
Park Jae-jung as Jang Hyun-woo
Lee Deok-hee as Kim Choo-cha
Lee Jong-soo as Jang Gyun-woo
Cha Hwa-yeon as Shin Hye-ran
Yeon Joon-seok as Song Seok-hyun
Kim Young-ok as Chairman Choi
Im Ji-eun as Jo Myung-hee
Kim Byung-choon as Ji Sang-geun
Ahn Yong-joon as Kim Deok-kyu

Awards and nominations

International broadcast
 It aired in Vietnam on HTV2 from December 17, 2015.
 It aired in Singapore on Mediacorp Channel U from April 26, 2017.

References

External links

Make Your Wish at MBC Global Media

MBC TV television dramas
2014 South Korean television series debuts
Korean-language television shows
2015 South Korean television series endings
South Korean romance television series


title: Abralia fasciolata

text:
Abralia fasciolata is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod that is only known from the Gulf of Aqaba. Mature males can reach a mantle length of 27 mm, with spermatophores 3–3.5 mm in length.

References

Abralia
Molluscs described in 1991


title: Mount Hōman

text:
is a mountain on the border between Dazaifu and Chikushino in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It has an elevation of 829,6 metres

It is an important site for Shugendo, and a famous place for rock climbing.

See also
Kamado-jinja
 Dazaifu Prefectural Natural Park
 List of Historic Sites of Japan (Fukuoka)

External links

Homan
Dazaifu, Fukuoka


title: Jeanne Simon

text:
Jeanne Simon may refer to:

 Jeanne Hurley Simon (1922–2000), state and national public official, first wife of Senator Paul Simon
 Jeanne Simon (artist) (1869–1949), French painter


title: Abralia grimpei

text:
Abralia grimpei is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod known from the western North Atlantic Ocean, including the West Indies and the Sargasso Sea. It is recognizable from other Abralia species by the extra photophores on its eyes.

References

Abralia
Molluscs described in 1959


title: 20 of the Best

text:
20 of the Best was a 1980s series of compilation albums by RCA Records and may refer to:

20 of the Best (Gary Stewart album), 1984
20 of the Best (Willie Nelson album), 1982
20 of the Best, by Chet Atkins, 1986
20 of the Best, by The Browns, 1985
20 of the Best, by Floyd Cramer, 1982


title: MAMA Award for Best Music Video

text:
The Mnet Asian Music Award for Best Music Video () is an award presented annually by CJ E&M (Mnet) at the Mnet Asian Music Awards. The event was launched in 1999 as the Mnet Video Music Awards and was primarily a music video-centered awards ceremony, modeled after the MTV Video Music Awards. From its inaugural ceremony up until the 2005 awards, the category was officially titled Music Video of the Year and consisted of one of the two daesang (or most prestigious) prizes, alongside the Most Popular Music Video category. In 2006, the event underwent an overhaul; the daesang status of the category was removed, and it was retitled as "Best Music Video". Meanwhile, the Most Popular Music Video category was discontinued.

In 1999, the inaugural Mnet Asian Music Award for Best Music Video was presented to Lee Seung-hwan for the video "A Request". In 2005, the video for "Isolated Ones! Left Foot Forward!" by Drunken Tiger was the final recipient of the Music Video of the Year daesang before its rebranding the following year. Since then, four artists have received the accolade more than once; among them, BTS holds the distinction for the most wins in the category, winning for five consecutive years between 2017 and 2021. Four artists have won the award twice: Big Bang, Psy, 2NE1, and Blackpink. BTS, in addition, has received the most nominations in the category with six.

Winners and nominees

Music Video of the Year (daesang)
From 1999–2005, the category was titled "Music Video of the Year" and was one of the ceremony's two daesang prizes. The event went through several name changes during this time period: "Mnet Video Music Awards" (1999), "Mnet Music Video Festival" (2000–2003), and "Mnet KM Music Video Festival" (2004–2005). No list of nominees was made available for the former daesang during the course of its existence.

Best Music Video
Starting in 2006, the former category's daesang status was dropped and it was instead retitled "Best Music Video". From 2006 to 2008, the event was renamed the "Mnet KM Music Festival" (MKMF). From 2009 onwards, it has been officially called the "Mnet Asian Music Awards" (MAMA).

Artists with multiple wins
5 wins
 BTS

2 wins
 Big Bang
 Psy
 2NE1
 Blackpink

Artists with multiple nominations

6 nominations
 BTS

4 nominations
 Dynamic Duo

3 nominations
 Big Bang
 Gain
 Psy
 Wonder Girls
 Blackpink

2 nominations
 2NE1
 Epik High
 Infinite
 Leessang
 Seo Taiji
 Shinee
 Taeyang
 Twice
 UV
 Wanna One

Notes

References

External links
 Mnet Asian Music Awards official website

MAMA Awards


title: Cielo rojo (song)

text:
"Cielo rojo" (Red Sky) is a huapango song written by Juan Záizar, a singer-songwriter from the Mexican state of Jalisco. It is one of Mexican singer Flor Silvestre's greatest hits and also one of her signature songs. She first recorded it in 1957 with the Mariachi Vargas de Tecalitlán for the RCA Víctor label. Four years later, in 1961, she recorded a new version with the Mariachi México of Pepe Villa for the Musart label. The success of her interpretation of this song became the breakthrough of her musical career. She sang it in the film El ciclón (1959), where it was used as a theme song, and as a duet with Luis Aguilar in Juan sin miedo (1961).

Other versions
"Cielo rojo" has been covered by two of Flor's granddaughters, Majo Aguilar and Ángela Aguilar. Majo recorded it as a single in 2016 and included it in her first extended play, Tributo (2017). Ángela recorded it as a single in 2018 and included it in her second studio album, Primero Soy Mexicana.

References

External links

Spanish-language songs
Flor Silvestre songs
1957 songs


title: Abralia heminuchalis

text:
Abralia heminuchalis is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod native to the equatorial regions of the Pacific Ocean. It may be a junior synonym of A. siedleckyi. Females are larger (28–37 mm mantle length) than males (25–32 mm mantle length). Oocytes in mature females can reach 1.25 mm in length. Male spermatophores are relatively small at 3.6–4.0 mm in length.

References

Abralia
Molluscs described in 1992


title: Abralia marisarabica

text:
Abralia marisarabica is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod that is endemic to the Arabian Sea. It may also be present in the Seychelles. It is one of the smallest Abralia species, growing to 19–22 mm (males) and 22–26 mm (females) in mantle lengths. There appears to be sexual dimorphism in the number of arm hooks present.

References

Further reading

Abralia
Molluscs described in 1983


title: Abralia multihamata

text:
Abralia multihamata is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod native to the Northwest Pacific Ocean. Specifically, it occurs in the East China Sea, Sea of Japan and Sagami Bay. The taxonomic relationship between A. multihamata and A. spaercki needs to be resolved. It may spawn in the East China Sea, as large numbers of spent individuals are collected there in October.

References

Abralia
Molluscs described in 1929
Molluscs of the Pacific Ocean


title: Ganapati Muni

text:
Ayyala Somayajulu Ganapathi Sastry, also known as Ganapati Muni (1878–1936), was a disciple of Ramana Maharshi. He was also variously known as "Kavyakantha" (one who has poetry in his throat), and "Nayana" by his disciples.

Biography
Ganapati Muni was born in Kalavarayai near Bobbili in Andhra Pradesh on 17 November 1878. His parents, Narasimha Sastri and Narasamamba had three sons, Muni being the second. Ganapati, when 18 years old, set out and wandered from one place to another, residing in places like Bhuvaneshwar, where he performed his tapas. When Ganapati was staying in Varanasi he learned of an assembly of Sanskrit scholars in the city of Nabadwip in Bengal. He participated in it and on passing the tests in extempore Sanskrit prose and poetry, was conferred the title 'Kavyakantha'. He was then 22 years old. He returned home at the age of 25. From Kanchipuram he came to Arunachala (Tiruvannamalai) in 1903 to perform tapas. At that time he visited Ramana Maharshi, who was then known as Brahmanaswami, before he accepted a teaching post in Vellore in 1904. He wrote his devotional epic hymn "Uma Sahasram," One Thousand Verses on Uma (goddess Parvathi), after accepting Ramana Maharshi as his Guru on 18 November 1907. He also met Sri Aurobindo on 15 August 1928. Ganapati Muni died at Kharagpur on 25 July 1936.

Influence
Ganapati Muni's teachings are laid out in his magnum opus, 'Uma Sahasram' and other works like 'Mahavidyadi Sutras'. They helped to reduce popular prejudice about the teachings of Tantra.

His students include T.V. Kapali Sastry.

Literary works
 Umasahasram
  An anthology of the teachings of Ramana Maharshi, along with English translations.

References

Books
Gunturu, Lakshmi Kantam. (1958). NAYANA: Kavyakantha Vasishtha Ganapati Muni : Biography in Telugu. J.V.S.Lakshmi, Chennai. (Latest reprint : 2013).

Krishna, G. (1978). Nayana: Kavyakantha Vasishtha Ganapati Muni : biography. Madras: Kavyakantha Vasishtha Ganapati Muni Trust.
Gaṇapatimuni, Vāsiṣṭha [Honoree] (1978), Jayanti: Kavyakanta Ganapati Muni centenary commemoration volume. Kavyakantha Centenary Committee.

External links
 Collected Works of Vasishtha Ganapati Muni
 Biography by Shri. K. Natesan
 Guru Mahaprasaddhavan's Tribute to Kavyakantha Sri Ganapati Sastri
 http://kavyakantha.arunachala.org/KNatesan.htm

20th-century Indian philosophers
1878 births
1936 deaths
Indian spiritual teachers
20th-century Indian writers
Writers from Andhra Pradesh
People from Vizianagaram district
20th-century Indian male writers


title: Abralia omiae

text:
Abralia omiae is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod known only from its type locality, the Dimitry Mendeleyev seamount (5˚N, 155˚E) in the Pacific tropics. A. omiae is a small species, less than 3 cm in mantle length.

References

Abralia
Molluscs described in 2000


title: Mi destino fue quererte

text:
"Mi destino fue quererte" () is a ranchera song written by Felipe Valdés Leal in 1940.

Recordings
It was recorded by ranchera singer and actress Flor Silvestre for her studio album La sentimental (1964) and became one of her greatest hits and signature songs.

Chart

References

External links

1940 songs
Mexican folk songs
Spanish-language songs
Flor Silvestre songs


title: 10 ans de succès

text:
10 ans de succès (French: "10 years of success") may refer to:

Music
10 ans de succès (Marc Lavoine album)
10 ans de succès, Bembeya Jazz National (2010)
Tu trouveras... 10 ans de succès (Best of), by Canadian singer Natasha St-Pier
Aimer, 10 ans de succès, a 1983 album by the French singer-songwriter Frédéric François


title: Abralia redfieldi

text:
Abralia redfieldi is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod ranging across the Atlantic Ocean from the waters of Nova Scotia to Argentina in the west, to the waters of western Africa south to South Africa in the east. It has been caught at depths of 50–100 m at night, and is preyed upon by dwarf sperm whales.

It is similar in appearance to the Pacific Ocean species, Abralia similis.

References

Abralia
Molluscs described in 1955


title: Toyota B platform

text:
The Toyota B platform is a front-wheel drive automobile platform (also adaptable to four-wheel drive) that has underpinned various Toyota models from the subcompact and compact categories. The B platform improves on and replaces the NBC and sits below the MC and New MC platforms. Automobiles based on the B chassis started production in 2005 with the XP90 series Vitz/Yaris.

The B platform was replaced by TNGA-B platform.

Applications
 Toyota Vitz/Yaris hatchback — XP90 (2005–2010), XP130 (2010–2019)
 Toyota Belta/Vios/Yaris sedan — XP90 (2005–2013)
 Toyota ist/Urban Cruiser/Scion xD — XP110 (2007–2016)
 Toyota Porte/Spade — XP140 (2012–2020)
 Toyota Ractis/Verso-S/Subaru Trezia — XP100 (2005–2010), XP120 (2010–2016)
 Toyota Sienta — XP170 (2015–2022)
 Toyota Probox/Succeed — XP160 (2014–present)
 Toyota Prius c — NHP10 (2011–2021)
 Toyota Corolla Axio/Fielder — E160 (2012–2020)
 Toyota JPN Taxi/Comfort Hybrid — NTP10 (2017–present)

References

B


title: Oudh State

text:
The Oudh State (, also Kingdom of Awadh, Kingdom of Oudh, Awadh Subah, Oudh Subah or Awadh State) was a princely state in the Awadh region of North India until its annexation by the British in 1856. The name Oudh, now obsolete, was once the anglicized name of the state, also written historically as Oudhe.

As the Mughal Empire declined and decentralized, local governors in Oudh began asserting greater autonomy, and eventually Oudh matured into an independent polity governing the fertile lands of the Central and Lower Doab. With the British East India Company entering Bengal and decisively defeating Oudh at the Battle of Buxar in 1764, Oudh fell into the British orbit.

The capital of Oudh was in Faizabad, but the Company's Political Agents, officially known as "Residents", had their seat in Lucknow. At par existed a Maratha embassy, in the Oudh court, led by the Vakil of the Peshwa, until the Second Anglo-Maratha War. The Nawab of Oudh, one of the richest princes, paid for and erected a Residency in Lucknow as a part of a wider programme of civic improvements.

Oudh joined other Indian states in an upheaval against British rule in 1858 during one of the last series of actions in the Indian rebellion of 1857. In the course of this uprising detachments of the British Indian Army from the Bombay Presidency overcame the disunited collection of Indian states in a single rapid campaign. Determined rebels continued to wage sporadic guerrilla clashes until the spring of 1859. This rebellion is also historically known as the Oudh campaign.

After the British annexation of Oudh by the Doctrine of Lapse, the North Western Provinces became the North Western Provinces and Oudh.

History

Oudh Subah was one of the initial 12 subahs (later expanded to 15 subahs by the end of Akbar's reign) established by Akbar during his administrative reforms of 1572–1580. Subah was divided into Sarkars, or districts. Sarkars were further divided into Parganas or Mahals. As the Mughal empire began to dissolve in the early 18th century, Oudh, like many subahs became effectively independent.

Establishment
Saadat Ali Khan I was appointed Nawab of Oudh on 9 September 1722, succeeding Girdhar Bahadur. He immediately subdued the autonomous Shaikhzadas of Lucknow and Raja Mohan Singh of Tiloi, consolidating Oudh as a state. In 1728, Oudh further acquired Varanasi, Jaunpur and surrounding lands from the Mughal noble Rustam Ali Khan and established stable revenue collection in that province after quelling the chief of Azamgarh, Mahabat Khan. In 1739 Saadat Khan mobilized Oudh to defend against Nader Shah's invasion of India, ultimately being captured in the Battle of Karnal. He attempted to cooperate with Nader Shah but died in Delhi.

In 1740, his successor Safdar Jang moved the capital of the state from Ayodhya to Faizabad. Safdar Jang gained recognition from Persia after paying tribute. He continued Saadat Khan's expansionist policy, promising military protection to Bengal in exchange for the forts at Rohtasgarh and Chunar, and annexing portions of Farrukhabad with Mughal military aid which was ruled by Muhammad Khan Bangash.

As regional officials asserted their autonomy in Bengal and the Deccan as well as with the rise of the Maratha Empire, the rulers of Oudh gradually affirmed their own sovereignty. Safdar Jang went as far as to control the ruler of Delhi, putting Ahmad Shah Bahadur on the Mughal throne with the cooperation of other Mughal nobility. In 1748 he gained the subah of Allahabad with Ahmad Shah's official support. This was arguably the zenith of Oudh's territorial span.

The next nawab, Shuja-ud-Daula, extended Oudh's control of the Mughal emperor. He was appointed vazir to Shah Alam II in 1762 and offered him asylum after his failed campaigns against the British in the Bengal War.

British contact and control
Since Oudh was located in a prosperous region, the British East India Company soon took notice of the affluence in which the Nawabs of Oudh lived. Primarily, the British sought to protect the frontiers of Bengal and their lucrative trade there; only later did direct expansion occur.

Shuja-ud-Daula

British dominance was established at the Battle of Buxar of 1764, when the East India Company defeated the alliance between the nawab of Oudh Shuja-ud-Daula and the deposed nawab of Bengal Mir Kasim. The battle was a turning point for the once rising star of Oudh. The immediate effect was the British occupation of the fort at Chunar and the cession of the provinces of Kora and Allahabad to Mughal ruler Shah Alam II under the Treaty of Benares (1765). Shaja-ud-Daula further had to pay 5 million rupees as an indemnity, which was paid off in one year. The long-term result would be direct British interference in the internal state matters of Oudh, useful as a buffer state against the Marathas. The treaty also granted British traders special privileges and exemptions from many customs duties, which led to tensions as British monopolies were established.

Shuja-ud-Daula bought the Mughal provinces of Kora and Allahabad in the Treaty of Benares (1773) with the British (who held de facto control over the area) for 50 lakh rupees, increased the cost of Company mercenaries, and military aid in the First Rohilla War to expand Oudh as a buffer state against Maratha interests. Done by Warren Hastings, this move was unpopular among the rest of Company leadership, but Hastings continued a harsh policy on Oudh, justifying the military aid as a bid to strengthen Oudh's status as a buffer state against the Marathas. To shape the policy of Oudh and direct its internal affairs Hastings appointed the resident Nathaniel Middleton in Lucknow that year as well. At the conclusion of the First Rohilla War in 1774, Oudh gained the entirety of Rohilkhand and the Middle Doab region, only leaving the independent Rampur State as a Rohilla enclave.

Asaf-ud-Daula

Asaf-ud-Daula acceded to the nawabship of Oudh with British aid in exchange for the Treaty of Benares (1775) which further increased the cost of mercenaries and ceded the sarkars of Benares, Ghazipur, Chunar, and Jaunpur. From this time onwards, Oudh consistently complied with the Company's demands, which continued to demand more land and economic control over the state.

The Treaty of Chunar (1781) sought to reduce the number of British troops in Oudh's service to cut costs, but failed in this measure due to the instability of Asaf-ud-Daula's rule and thus his reliance on British aid essentially as a puppet regime.

Later rulers
Saadat Ali Khan II acceded to the throne of Oudh in 1798, owing his seat to British intervention including Governor-General of Bengal Sir John Shore's personal proclamation in Lucknow of his rule. A treaty signed on 21 February 1798 increased the subsidy paid to the British to 70 lakh rupees per year.

In light of the Napoleonic Wars and British demands for greater revenue from the Company, in 1801, Saadat Ali Khan II ceded the entire Rohilkhand and Lower Doab as well as the sarkar of Gorakhpur under the pressure of Lord Wellesley to the British in lieu of the annual tribute. The cession halved the size of the polity, reducing it to the original Mughal subah of Awadh (excepting Gorakhpur which was ceded) and surrounded it by directly-administered British territory, rendering it useless as a buffer. The treaty also mandated a government to be put in place that primarily served the citizens of Oudh. It was on the basis of the failure to meet this demand that the British later justified the annexation of Oudh.

Farrukhabad and Rampur was not annexed by the British yet; instead, they served as separate princely states for the moment.

The kingdom became a British protectorate in May 1816 (However, the state was an unofficial British protectorate since 1764, having little external autonomy). Three years later, in 1819, the Ghazi-ud-Din Haidar Shah took the title of Badshah (king), signaling formal independence from the Mughal Empire under the advice of the Marquis of Hastings.

Throughout the early 1800s until annexation, several areas were gradually ceded to the British.

British annexation

On 7 February 1856, by order of Governor-General Lord Dalhousie, the Nawab of Oudh, Wajid Ali Shah, was deposed, and Oudh State was annexed to the territories of the British East India Company under the terms of the Doctrine of lapse on the grounds of alleged internal misrule.

Between 5 July 1857 and 3 March 1858 there was an upheaval by the son of the deposed king joining the Indian Rebellion of 1857. At the time of the rebellion, the British lost control of the territory; they reestablished their rule over the next eighteen months, during which time there were massacres such as those that had occurred in the course of the Siege of Cawnpore.

After Oudh's territory was merged with the North Western Provinces, it formed the larger province of North-Western Provinces and Oudh. In 1902, the latter province was renamed the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. In 1921, it became the United Provinces of British India. In 1937, it became the United Provinces and continued as a province in independent India until finally becoming the state of Uttar Pradesh in 1950.

Government

Feudatory states
The following were feudatory estates —taluqdaris or parganas— of Oudh:
Balrampur Estate
Benares State until 1775
Bhadri Estate
Itaunja Estate
Kohra Estate
Nanpara Taluqdari
Pratapgarh Estate
Tulsipur State

Rulers

The first ruler of Oudh State belonged to the Shia Muslim Sayyid Family and descended of Musa al-Kadhim originated from Nishapur. But the dynasty also belonged from the paternal line to the Kara Koyunlu through Qara Yusuf. They were renowned for their secularism and broad outlook.

All rulers used the title of 'Nawab'.

Residents

Demographics
In the early eighteenth century, the population of Oudh was estimated to be 3 million. Oudh underwent a demographic shift in which Lucknow and Varanasi expanded to become metropolises of over 200,000 people over the course of the 18th century at the expense of Agra and Delhi. During this period the land on the banks of the Yamuna suffered frequent dry spells, while the Baiswara did not.

Although it was ruled by Muslims, a majority, roughly four fifths, of Oudh's population were Hindus.

Culture
The Nawabs of Oudh were descended from a Sayyid line from Nishapur in Persia. They were Shia Muslims, and promoted Shia as the state religion. Ghazi-ud-Din Haidar Shah instituted the Oudh Bequest, a system of fixed payments by the British paid to the Shia holy cities of Najaf and Karbala. These payments, along with lifelong stipends to the wives and mother of Ghazi-ud-Din served as interest on the Third Oudh Loan taken in 1825.

The cities of Allahabad, Varanasi, and Ayodhya were important pilgrimage sites for followers of Hinduism and other Dharmic religions. The town of Bahraich was also revered by some Muslims.

See also

Awadh region
List of Indian monarchs
Mahseer in heraldry
Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway
Oudh and Tirhut Railway
Oudh Bequest

References

External links

Heraldry of Oudh State

Princely states of India
History of Awadh
History of Uttar Pradesh
Mughal subahs
British administration in Uttar Pradesh
Shia dynasties
1816 establishments in British India


title: Abralia renschi

text:
Abralia renschi is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod found in the waters of Sumatra, Java and the Maldives. It may be a subspecies of A. steindachneri.

References

Abralia
Taxa named by Georg Grimpe
Molluscs described in 1931


title: Nian Li

text:
Nian Li (in mandarin, “Nin Lai" in Cantonese, ) is a unique traditional festival in the west of Guangdong Province, China. "Nian" means a year in Mandarin Chinese, while “Li” means a routine. The combination of these two words means a routine of a year. Thus, people celebrate Nian Li once a year.

Among various traditional festivals in China, Lunar New Year must be the most bustling one. However, in areas of the west of Guangdong province and the south of the Five Ridges, Nian Li seems more important to local people. It is a festival full of folk cultural custom and local color. It is so busy that the road is virtually paralyzed by traffic at about 5 or 6 o’clock, the peak time---even traffic police must show up to conduct the traffic.

Nian Li promote the economic development of the west of Guangdong Province. During Nian Li period, one of the traditional activities, a grand banquet, rises the price of meat, vegetable and fruit apparently. Moreover, for better welcoming Nian Li, villagers also construct the infrastructures, like repairing roads and building bridges; they buy kinds of furniture and electrical appliancesand decorate their houses; troupes perform for the ceremonies of Nian Li; peddlers set temporary stalls in villages.  All these well promote the local economy.

<div style="clear:left; padding-bottom:40px">

Introduction

Nian Li is also called Lunar New Year Fair in some places, but differing from the traditional festival Lunar New Year Fair in China, it is a local festival celebrated in villages of Wuchuan, Guangdong, Zhanjiang and neighboring Dianbai District, Huazhou, Guangdong, Xinyi, Guangdong, Gaozhou, Guangdong, Maonan District, Mao Guang, Yangchun of Maoming, Guangdong province.

The dates of Nian Li differ from place to place, centering in lunar January and February. A few others are in autumn (about a month after autumn harvest).  In some places, several neighboring villages may have their Nian Li in the same date since they worship the same local land Gods (usually, in rural area, a temple is enshrined and worshipped by several villages around. And they celebrate their Nian Li together). Generally, a village celebrates one-day Nian Li, some few villages two days. And some villages will hold this festival twice (one is called big Nian Li, and the other small Nian Li, depending on the number of guests attended).

Nian Li is a local way to celebrate Chinese New Year in the west of Guangdong province. Ancient people regarded the growth cycle of grain as a year. From 《说文。禾部》,“a year ends when the grain gets ripe”. Prior to Tang dynasty, aborigines in the western part of what is now Guangdong province did not have the custom of celebrating the Spring Festival. Instead, they had a traditional harvest festival. That is, when the grain got ripe, they feted to celebrate good harvest and pray for good weather for the crops. In the 163rd volume of 《太平寰宇记》in Song dynasty, the custom of Xin Yi was described as, “谷熟时里閈同取，戌日为腊，男女盛服，推髻徒跣，聚会作歌”.  It means that the last day of a year is the day when grain gets ripe. On that day, boys and girls dress themselves and have a party, dancing, singing and making poems. This is the earliest description about Nian Li.

In the late Qing dynasty, many counties’ documents recorded this kind of activities as a custom, showing its developing tendency at that time.

Recent years, with its unique local color and tradition, Nian Li has attracted more and more people’s attention including people at home and abroad, and even some experts in folklore. It is predictable that the west of Guangdong province would have a bright prospect in characteristic tourism, once the special traditional custom Nian Li combines with its supreme geographic environment.

 The Process of Nian Li

In general, Nian Li is organized by the village committee with the money mainly collecting money from villages. Every family funds according to the number of their family members.
Similar to the Spring Festival, when the Nian Li comes, most people will come back to their villages to hold their Nian Li. Generally, Nian Li has three parts—Worship, Feast, and Parade.

 Worship
People worship their ancestors and local land Gods in Nian Li, praying for their families' health and a good weather for grain. In that day's morning, people get up early to prepare the sacrificial offerings, including chicken, pork, incense, liquor, some snacks and so no. With these sacrificial offerings, they worship their ancestors and local land gods respectively. Then, in the evening, they unite and worship the local gods again, which are called “摆醮”.

 Feast

The feast is the highlight of Nian Li. It is usually in afternoon. But some places may differ. On that day, people invite all their friends and relatives to the feast. This is a good way to improve and maintain the relationship among friends and relatives.
Every family has its own menu, but one thing is sure. It must be a square meal. There are at least 10 dishes including meats, vegetables, soups and desserts. And from the types of dishes, we can judge whether the host is wealthy or not.
Many people choose to go around villages in their Nian Li because they can eat freely in any family on that day. There is a saying that a village in its Nian Li is the heaven of foodies. Choosing one house and entering in, you can get your “free lunch”there. Using this method, they can even support themselves pennilessly for a month through traveling around villages.

 Parade

After the feast, the parade of gods starts. Villagers and guests stand beside the road to watch the parade. Some young and strong villagers go to the temple and hold a rite to invite the gods. Then, they shoulder the gods' sculptures to parade. Except for the presenting of gods, the parade also includes Lion dance,  which is very popular in Guangdong province.
After the parade, the gods are sent back to the temple. Then, the “摆醮” starts.

 Other activities

Temporary stalls   Many peddlers will set various temporary stalls on sides of the road. Visitors can buy many local appetizers there.  There are also some stalls providing toys, and some have games to play.
Troupes   Usually, the village will invite troupes to give performance. They also have some local plays like Shadow play and Cantonese opera. These activities start after finishing “摆醮”.
Fireworks   The money collected from villagers is not only used in parade and troupes, but also used in the fireworks. The firework show usually happens at 22:00 to 23:00. Even though it is a little late, many people from other villages will come to watch it.

 History

According to the 163rd volume of 《太平寰宇记》, Nian Li originated from Song dynasty and became popular in Ming dynasty. Until Qing dynasty, it reached its peak. Because of its unique custom activities, Nian Li were recorded by various of county documents. Nowadays, these records become important evidence for the study of Nian Li.
County annals of Xinyi, Guangdong in Qing dynasty recorded, “元宵，城市家悬彩灯，亲朋聚赏萧鼓，歌讴之声达旦。多于是月乡傩，名曰年例”. It described the activities of Nian Li such as inviting friends and relatives to the feast.
County annals of Maoming recorded, “二月(February)祭社，分肉入社，后田功毕作，自十二月至于是月，乡人傩，沿门逐鬼，唱土歌，谓之年例”.  Here, it introduced the time of Nian Li and some traditional activities like worship.
Nian Li did not disappear when other fetes, celebrating new year, were forbidden in the early People's Republic of China. It continued to prevail with its own unique customs. After Chinese Civil War, it was stopped once, then recovered gradually until the 1980s. Nowadays, this festival still prevails over the west of Guangdong province

 Origins

There are many versions of Nian Li's origins, but none of them is exactly certain.
It is said that Nian Li derived from Lunar New Year Fair. After Han and Tang dynasty, inhabitants in the west of Guangdong province stated to absorb the custom of Spring Festival and Lunar New Year Fair from Central Plain (China). And gradually, they turned it into Nian Li after combining with the local custom of celebrating the good harvest.
It is actually a date to memorize the days when the ancestors of the west of Guangdong province migrated to the places they are living in now.
It is said to have some relationship with Lady Xian, a heroine in Chinese history. For memorizing her, Xian family held an annual sacrificial practice at the end of a year. The celebration of Nian Li started from  Xian family's sacrificial practices and developed to the Nian Li today through a long term evolution.

 References

 External links
年例搜狗百科

Festivals in China
Cantonese culture


title: 20 Grandes Éxitos

text:
20 Grandes Éxitos may refer to:

 20 Grandes Éxitos (Los Fabulosos Cadillacs album)
 20 Grandes Éxitos (Enanitos Verdes album) or 20 Éxitos Originales
 20 – Grandes Éxitos (Laura Pausini album) or 20 – The Greatest Hits

See also
 Grandes éxitos (disambiguation)


title: Miel amarga

text:
"Miel amarga" () is a ranchera song by Mexican recording artist Irma Serrano, from her sixth studio album, Mexican Fire (1966).

Charts

References

1966 songs
Spanish-language songs
Irma Serrano songs


title: Spinach 1

text:
Spinach 1 is a 1973 album composed, produced and performed by Giorgio Moroder and Michael Holm under the moniker "Spinach".

Track listing
"America, America" (Giorgio Moroder, Michael Holm) - 3:33
"Rhythm of Love" (Holm, Moroder) - 2:19
"Action Man (Part 1)" (Holm, Moroder) - 3:59
"Knockin' On Your Door" (Holm, Moroder) - 3:16
"(Sweet Sixteen) You Know What I Mean" (Holm, Moroder) - 4:19
"Action Man (Part 2)" (Holm, Moroder) - 3:51
"Looky, Looky" (Moroder, Peter Rainford) - 2:30
"Don't You Worry" (Tom Winter, Abi Ofarim) - 2:30
"I'm a Bum" (Heinz Krebs, Andreas Neumann) - 2:41
"Sunny Mornin'" (Rainer Pietsch, Cannon, Holm) - 3:21
"Sunshine Lady" (Pietsch) - 3:45
"Muny, Muny" (Holm, Joachim Heider) -  3:04

References

Giorgio Moroder albums
1973 albums
Albums produced by Giorgio Moroder
Casablanca Records albums


title: Abralia robsoni

text:
Abralia robsoni is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod found in the waters of Japan. It may be synonymous with A. andamanica.

References

Abralia
Molluscs described in 1931
Taxa named by Georg Grimpe


title: Éxitos Originales

text:
Éxitos Originales (Spanish "Original Hits") may refer to:

14 Éxitos Originales
Para Ti 14 Exitos Originales, a compilation album released by Juan Gabriel in 1988

20 Éxitos Originales
20 Éxitos Originales (Enanitos Verdes album), 1995
20 Éxitos Originales, Azúcar Moreno 2005
20 Éxitos Originales, Leo Dan 2006
20 Éxitos Originales, José José 2005
20 Éxitos Originales, Dark Latin Groove 2005
20 Éxitos Originales, Willy Chirino 2006
20 Éxitos Originales, Desde El Principio 2005
20 Éxitos Originales, Lucero discography 2005
20 Éxitos Originales, Soda Stereo 2005
20 Éxitos Originales, Johnny Ventura 2006
20 Éxitos Originales, Fey discography 2005
20 Éxitos Originales, Jeanette (singer) 2005

See also
Éxitos (disambiguation)


title: Abralia siedleckyi

text:
Abralia siedleckyi is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod known from its type locality in the waters off South Africa. It resembles A. heminuchalis, and may be synonymous with it.

References

Abralia
Molluscs described in 1983


title: The Search for General Tso

text:
The Search for General Tso is a documentary film that premiered at the 2014 Tribeca Film Festival. It was directed by Ian Cheney and produced by Amanda Murray and Jennifer 8. Lee. Sundance Selects acquired it in December 2014, and it was released January 2, 2015, in theaters and on demand.

Synopsis
The film begins by exploring theories about General Tso. It then shifts focus to China, where few recognize the eponymous dish. The film then traces Tso's real-life history in the Qing Dynasty as well as the history of Chinese immigration to the United States. Interviewed are a number of notable figures in Chinese-American cuisine, such as Cecilia Chiang of the Mandarin, a world record-holder for restaurant menus and Chef Peng Chang-kuei, who claims to have invented the dish in Taiwan.

Development
Around 2004, Cheney and his best friend were driving across America when they stopped at a Chinese restaurant "with red booths and neon signs" and ordered General Tso's chicken. The experience prompted them to investigate the history of Chinese food in America.

In 2008, Lee wrote a book about the history of Chinese food in the United States and around the world, titled The Fortune Cookie Chronicles, documenting the process on her blog. She reported the unlikely, but true, story of how a batch of fortune cookies created 110 Powerball lottery winners. To the surprise of many non-Chinese readers, she reported that fortune cookies are found in many countries but not China and that fortune cookies may have originated in Japan. Warner Books editor Jonathan Karp struck a deal with Lee to write a book about "how Chinese food is more all-American than apple pie". She appeared on The Colbert Report to promote the book.  The book was #26 on The New York Times Best Seller list.

The book research is the basis of Lee's documentary collaboration with Cheney. In addition to premiering at Tribeca, the film played at the Seattle International Film Festival AFI Docs, and the Independent Film Festival of Boston.

Critical reception
Film reviews were generally positive, with critics finding the premise amusing and the conclusion thought-provoking. Scott Foundas of Variety called it "a finger-lickin' good foodie docu" and John DeFore of The Hollywood Reporter predicted, "Festival auds should eat it up."

References

External links

2014 films
2014 documentary films
American documentary films
Cantonese-language films
Chinese cuisine
Documentary films about food and drink
Films directed by Ian Cheney
2010s English-language films
2010s Mandarin-language films
2010s American films


title: Sonqorabad, Hamadan

text:
Sonqorabad (, also Romanized as Sonqorābād; also known as Sangarābād and Songhor Abad) is a village in Darjazin-e Olya Rural District, Qorveh-e Darjazin District, Razan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,253, in 294 families.

References

Populated places in Razan County


title: Abralia similis

text:
Abralia similis is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod that occurs in equatorial and subtropical Pacific Ocean waters south of the Kuroshio Current, and is known from the waters of Papua New Guinea, Japan, Kiribati and Tonga. This species exhibits sexual dimorphism, with females reaching mantle lengths of 17–30 mm in length and males only reaching 17–22 mm mantle lengths. Male spermatophores are relatively long, at 5.2–7.7 mm in length. Females have small oocytes, at only 1.0 mm in length.

References

Abralia
Molluscs described in 1987


title: Abralia spaercki

text:
Abralia spaercki is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod that has been found in the waters off northern Australia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Its taxonomic relationship with A. multihamata still needs to be determined. It inhabits the mesopelagic zone of continental or island shelves.

References

Abralia
Molluscs described in 1931


title: Abralia steindachneri

text:
Abralia steindachneri is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod found in Indo-Pacific waters, from east Africa to the Ryukyu Islands of Japan and northern Australia.

References

Abralia
Molluscs described in 1912


title: Cornelius Winter

text:
Cornelius Winter (1742–1808) was an American Methodist preacher, an understudy of and assistant to George Whitefield, with whom he went to the American colony of Georgia as a catechist to Negro slaves, an educator who established two Dissenting academies for training Dissenting clergy, and “a very influential pastor”.

Childhood
Winter was born in Gray's Inn Lane, in the parish of St. Andrew, Holborn, on 9 October 1742. He was the ninth and last child of John and Catherine Winter. He was baptized on 16 October 1742 in the parish church.

Winter’s father was born “in, or near, Nottingham” and was a Dissenter. His father’s occupation was a shoe-maker. In the latter part of his life, he became head porter of Gray's Inn, a job that paid sixty pounds per annum. This would be worth £7, 763.00. in 2014 purchasing power. His father died of consumption when Cornelius was nine months old.

Winter’s mother was born in Guildford in Surrey. She was the second wife of Winter’s father. She died of consumption in 1750. Cornelius with a brother and a sister were only survivors of the nine children.

After the death of his mother, Winter spent his “time in idleness and childish dissipation” until at eight years he was admitted into the charity school of St. Andrew's, Holborn, Holborn.

Education
Winter’s formal education was less than two years in the charity school of St. Andrew's.

Winter’s mother was unable to earn enough by her work as a cleaner and laundress in Gray's Inn to support them, so Winter had to go the workhouse. He remained there until a relative took him away as an apprentice. The relative was a Water-gilder. A water gilder “gilded metal surfaces by applying liquid amalgam, the mercury being afterwards removed by evaporation”. Winter worked in his relatives work-shop and performed domestic services fourteen hours a day until he was twenty-one years old.

While an apprentice to his relative, Winter was no longer in school. All told, he had been in the school less than two years. He learned to write, but had learned none of the multiplication tables. In spite of his fourteen hours a day working for his relative, Winter worked on his writing skill in combination with his study of the Bible. He once copied a chapter from the Bible as a way of accomplishing both ends. As he wrote, Winter educated himself by studying Hebrew, Latin, and Greek grammar and by “reading good authors”.

Although Winter was almost “entirely self-educated”, by his diligent study he “gathered remarkable learning”. He bequeathed 850 books from his academy at Painswick, Gloucestershire to the academy of nonconformist leader David Bogue.

Converted by Whitefield’s preaching

During his apprenticeship with his relative, Winter heard George Whitefield preach. On the 9 April 1760, a sermon by Whitefield convicted Winter of his sin and changed his life. So it was that Winter became Whitefield’s convert.

An  assistant to Whitefield held meetings of converts at which they could speak. Winter spoke at one meeting and what he said was “kindly received”. After that he spoke at every opportunity. A Dissenting preacher offered Winter an opportunity to preach occasionally at Cheshunt, in Hertfordshire. Thus, Winter became an itinerant preacher who preached as opportunities presented themselves.

Whitefield’s assistant
John Berridge commended Winter to Whitefield who kept Winter as his “secretary and ministerial understudy”.

In 1769, Winter accompanied Whitefield to America to be a catechist to Negro slaves in Georgia. The party arrived at Savannah on 14 December 1769. The next Sunday, Winter introduced worship to some Negroes. However, most of the congregation were asleep or playing with their fingers, or talking with each other.

On the death of Whitefield 1770, the trustees of the Bethesda Orphanage sent Winter to receive ordination from the Bishop of London. Winter carried many recommendations from leaders in Georgia, but Episcopal ordination was denied him.

Itinerant preaching
Without Episcopal ordination, Winter’s return to America was precluded. Therefore, he resumed his itinerant preaching in England, as he had done before going to America. He preached wherever he could find a congregation.

With the support of Rowland Hill, Winter did itinerant preaching in Wiltshire and Gloucestershire. His home was a small house at Christian Malford where he lived a “semi-monastic” until the age of thirty-five in 1777. On 2 October 1777, Winter was ordained as a Dissenting minister.

Shortly after Winter was ordained, the Reverend Robert Sloper of Devizes referred Winter to the Dissenting congregation in Marlborough, Wiltshire. There, Winter met the people, preached sermons, and was accepted as their pastor, officially beginning 2 February 1778.

Marlborough, Wiltshire, 1778–1788
After eight years of itinerant preaching, Winter settled in Marlborough, Wiltshire for the next decade.

In 1779, Winter married Miss Brown, who with a sister occupied a farm in the neighbourhood. The couple had no children.

Winter increased the meager income from his congregation by establishing an Academy in 1783 and charging tuition. One of his pupils was William Jay. At most the Academy had twelve students
 Winter's Academy in Marlborough, in operation 1783-1788, was one of England’s Dissenting academies for training Dissenting clergy. Cambridge and Oxford were closed to Dissenters by the Act of Uniformity of 1662.

Winter used an “informal manner” of teaching. Lectures were replaced by “reading and a tutorial or seminar”. The Academy had a balance between “practical and theoretical elements of training”. As part of the practical training, Winter had his students preach in area churches very early in their course.

After a decade at Marlborough, chronic illness forced Winter to close his Academy and lose that income. Furthermore, his major benefactor was in “declining health” and his sons were hostile toward Winter. Thus, when a congregation at Painswick in Gloucestershire requested his services, he accepted.

Painswick, Gloucestershire, 1788–1808
The congregation of Christ Church nonconformist chapel at Painswick already knew Winter and his preaching. He and his wife moved there on 2 August 1788. During his tenure in Painswick, Winter rebuilt the chapel in 1803 and established a Sunday school. He also bequeathed two cottages to the congregation that were later used as the site of a school”

In 1910, a story about the closing of Christ Church in the Painswich newspaper spoke of Winter as a “very influential pastor at Christ Church”.

As he had done at Marlborough, Winter established an Academy at Painswick, which operated from 1788 until his death.

Death
Sunday, 13 December 1807, was the last time Winter preached. On the following Friday evening, lying in bed, Winter “stretched himself out, laid his arms at length upon his body, and indistinctly said,"Come Lord Jesus;" and died.

Winter’s interment was January 19. Some thirty ministers of various denominations attended. His remains were placed in the vault beneath the pulpit. People of different religious beliefs opened their homes to those “who came from a distance”. The rector of the parish apologised for not attending, as he put it, “the funeral of the ‘ever to be lamented’ Mr. Winter”.

Assessments
Rowland Hill expressed his opinion of Winter, by affirming that "he would make the very worst devil of any man on earth".

William Jay deemed John Newton and Cornelius Winter the two “most perfect instance[s] of the spirit and temper of Christianity that I ever knew”.

In 1815, Charles Buck wrote the following about Winter.The Rev. Cornelius Winter, of Painswick, died January 10, 1808. He was a man of the most unblemished reputation, exemplary piety, benevolence and tenderness. To him religion was not a vain thing. He found it his greatest support under all his afflictions. When a medical man attended him, and saw how resigned he was under a fracture, he said,"I always thought before, that religion was only something to talk about; but now (though unfortunately I have no religion myself) I see it is a fact."

References

External links
 “The Character and Letters of Cornelius Winter” in The Evangelical Magazine and Missionary Chronicle, Volume 27 (December 1849), 622-627

1742 births
1808 deaths
American Methodist clergy
18th-century American Methodist ministers
19th-century American Methodist ministers


title: Abralia trigonura

text:
Abralia trigonura is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod found in the Pacific Ocean in the mesopelagic zone. Females reach a mantle length of 31–35 mm compared to males at 23–27 mm at maturity. Females spawn in batches of 290–430 small eggs, 0.9 mm in length. The paralarvae stage lasts about 40 days before shifting to adult mode. Male spermatophores are relatively small at 7 mm in length. It migrates to the upper water column to feed at night.

References

Abralia
Molluscs described in 1913
Taxa named by Samuel Stillman Berry


title: Variable and Full of Perturbation

text:
"Variable and Full of Perturbation" is the eighth episode of the second season, and the eighteenth episode overall, of the Canadian science fiction television series Orphan Black. It first aired in Canada on Space and the United States on BBC America on 7 June 2014. The episode was written by Karen Walton and directed by the series' co-creator John Fawcett.

The series focuses on a number of identical human clones, all of whom are played by Tatiana Maslany: Sarah Manning, Alison Hendrix, Cosima Niehaus and Rachel Duncan. This episode introduces a new clone, Tony Sawicki (Maslany), a transgender man whose search for another clone leads him to Sarah's foster brother Felix Dawkins (Jordan Gavaris). Meanwhile, the founder of the cloning program, Professor Ethan Duncan (Andrew Gillies), meets with his adoptive daughter Rachel and attempts to find a cure for Cosima's illness, while Alison and her husband Donnie (Kristian Bruun) attempt to hide a dead body.

The show's co-creators, Fawcett and Graeme Manson, along with Maslany and her hair and makeup artists, developed the character of Tony over a period of six months after deciding that the inclusion of a transgender character would fit well with the show's themes of identity, gender and sexuality. Overall, the episode received mixed reviews: critics praised Maslany's performance but found Tony's character underdeveloped and gimmicky and found the plot disorganised.

Plot
The episode opens with Tony Sawicki rushing his friend Sammy, who has just been shot, to an empty warehouse. Before dying, Sammy implores Tony to find Beth Childs and pass on a message to her. Not knowing that Beth is dead, Tony's call to Beth's phone is answered by her former partner, suspended detective Art Bell, who brings Tony to Felix. Realising that Tony is a transgender clone of his foster sister Sarah Manning, Felix ascertains that Tony is unaware of his origins, but refuses to impart any information until Sarah arrives. After Sarah arrives at Felix's apartment and explains to Tony that they are clones, he is unflustered. He passes on Sammy's message for Beth, although neither Sarah or Felix understand what it means. Felix gives Tony his, Sarah and Art's phone numbers and shares a kiss with Tony before he leaves again.

Alison Hendrix returns home from rehab to find her husband Donnie drunk and chastises him. When she catches him trying to leave the house in the middle of the night, she persuades him not to give up on their marriage. In an effort to open up to him, she confesses that she played a role in the death of their neighbour Aynsley, and is shocked when Donnie responds by confessing that he accidentally shot and killed Dr. Aldous Leekie, the director of the Dyad Institute, the night before. When Alison asks what he did with Leekie's body, Donnie leads her to their garage where Leekie's corpse is wrapped in the trunk of their car.

Rachel Duncan, who works for the Dyad Institute, promotes Delphine Cormier to the role formerly held by Leekie, who had been ordered dead when Rachel let him escape the previous night, with the official cover story that he died of a heart attack on a private jet. Rachel sets Delphine the task of convincing Professor Ethan Duncan—a founding scientist of the clone program and Rachel's adoptive father—to come into Dyad to help find a cure for the illness that has befallen Cosima Niehaus, another clone. When Ethan arrives, Rachel questions him about why she cannot reproduce, and he reveals that all of the clones were intended to be infertile by design. In response, she breaks down in anger and trashes her office.

Also working at the Dyad Institute, Cosima refuses to work with her girlfriend and monitor Delphine after Delphine's recent betrayal. They later reunite and get high in their laboratory together, after which they profess their love for each other. Before Ethan arrives at Dyad to meet Cosima, she confesses to her lab assistant Scott that the clone subject they are researching is in fact herself. Shortly after meeting Ethan, Cosima begins to cough and vomit blood before falling to the ground and seizing.

Production

The episode introduced Tony Sawicki, a trans man and another clone played by Maslany. The character was first imagined by Manson and Fawcett during the development of the show's first season; they thought that introducing a transgender clone character would be "very tied to the themes of our show about identity" and would fit well with the previous season's themes of gender and sexuality. When they approached Maslany with the idea at the end of the first season, she told them that she had already thought about playing a transgender character herself. It took the show's creators longer than with any other character to develop and refine Tony's personality and wardrobe, the entire process taking six months. In preparation for the part, Maslany researched and met with transgender people and grew out her underarm hair for six weeks, although she eventually had to shave her underarms to attend an awards ceremony before the episode was filmed. The new character was kept secret from most of the crew until scripts for the episode were distributed, and the show's hair and makeup department trialled different looks for Tony on Maslany's days off and weekends so that other members of the crew would not see her in Tony's costume. Tony's final look was created by Stephen Lynch, Sandy Sokolowski and Debra Hanson, in the show's makeup, hair and wardrobe departments, respectively. Manson, Fawcett and Maslany sought advice from GLAAD on how to best go about introducing a transgender character. In response to the perception that Tony's introduction had created "a minefield of sexual politics", Fawcett said that that had not been the writers' intention; rather, their aim was to "just throw this character in there and treat them like a normal human being like we would anyone else on the show".

Unlike most other episodes, the scenes which featured multiple clones were filmed using traditional locked-off cameras rather than the time-consuming Technodolly camera set-up. The episode featured the longest continuous shot filmed in Orphan Black, where a scene between Felix, Tony and Sarah was filmed in one take. It took almost three days to film the 15-second sequence of Scott drilling into Kira's tooth, involving three rented cameras and a prop tooth that was painted red inside and filled with white dust to achieve the desired effect when drilled into. The scene in which Cosima and Delphine use a vaporiser to get high was mostly improvised by Maslany and Brochu; instead of inhaling actual helium, the pitch of their voices was altered in post-production. A stunt double was used for the second-to-last scene, wherein Cosima falls to the ground after vomiting blood.

The episode features Cosima and her lab assistant Scott playing the board game Runewars. Fawcett, who describes himself as "a massive board game fan", contacted the game's creators at Fantasy Flight Games for permission to use Runewars in the show and employed one of his friends as a consultant for the episode. As a consultant, his friend set up the board for the scene, taught the involved actors how to play the game, checked for accuracy of the gameplay and dialogue about the game, and had a non-speaking cameo appearance in the scene as one of the board game players. Manson chose to incorporate H. G. Wells' science fiction novel The Island of Doctor Moreau, which Ethan Duncan reads to Kira, into the episode since he felt that the novel's themes "run so deep in our show". The book cover featured in the episode was designed by the show's art department. The episode's title, "Variable and Full of Perturbation", is taken from a quote from Francis Bacon's philosophical work Novum Organum: "the spirit of man (according as it is meted out to different individuals) is in fact a thing variable and full of perturbation, and governed as it were by chance."

Reception

The episode was aired in the United States on 7 June 2014 on BBC America. It was watched by 576,000 viewers and was the 14th most-watched program of the night. It ranked ninth for the night in the key demographic of viewers aged 18–49, with a Nielsen rating of 0.27.

"Variable and Full of Perturbation" received mixed reviews from critics. Mark Rozeman, writing for Paste, gave the episode a rating of 6.9 out of 10 and, despite enjoying several storylines, described the introduction of Tony as "perhaps the biggest misstep in the show's brief history". He felt that the kiss between Tony and Felix was an example of "taboo-pushing gimmickry" and summarised the episode as "strange experimental tangent". Slant Magazine critic Matt Brennan found the episode "jumbled and strange" but felt that the introduction of Tony was a "delightful twist". He said that Cosima's storyline taking place at the Dyad Institute felt "dry and utilitarian, as though the writers realized they better get their shit together in time to wrap things up". The A.V. Club Caroline Framke gave the episode a C− grade and criticised the "chaotic script", "aggressively flashy direction" and the failed attempts to integrate the "wildly different" subplots. She admired the attempt to "shin[e] a light on a population that's often invisible in the media landscape" by introducing a transgender character, but thought that Tony's character was underdeveloped and "more like a prop than a character". Similarly, Adam W. Kepler of The New York Times felt that Tony was a cliché of trans men—"absolutely nothing [viewers] haven't seen before"—whose characterisation was overly simplistic.

Although Chris Jancelewicz of The Huffington Post found Tony's character dull, he wrote in response to Maslany's portrayal of him: "Gift-wrap that Golden Globe, Hollywood Foreign Press. There are no other Best TV Actress contenders this year." He praised the "touching" scenes shared by Cosima with Delphine and Scott and the "entertaining and twisted" bonding between Alison and Donnie. IGN's Eric Goldman felt that introducing Tony was a "big leap" for the show but that it paid off, largely due to Maslany's performance, and enjoyed the storylines featuring Alison, Cosima and Rachel. Vlada Gelman wrote for TVLine that Maslany's performance as Tony in "Variable and Full of Perturbation" was proof that "there [isn't] anything Tatiana Maslany can't do". Conversely, Rob Hunter of Film School Rejects felt that her portrayal of Tony provided "proof that Maslany is human after all and capable of failure".

References

External links

2014 Canadian television episodes
Orphan Black episodes
Transgender-related television episodes
Canadian LGBT-related television episodes


title: 2012 WA State Challenge Cup

text:
Western Australian soccer clubs from the top three State-Based Divisions, plus the Premier Division of the Sunday League, competed in 2012 for the WA State Challenge Cup, known that year as the State League Cup 2012.  This knockout competition was won by Sorrento, their 2nd title.

Preliminary round
A total of 30 Western Australian teams took part in this stage of the competition. This involved 13 clubs from the State League Division 1, 7 clubs from the State League Division 2 and 10 clubs from the 2013 Sunday League (Premier Division). A total of 12 teams were given a bye to the first round. All matches in this round were completed on 9 April 2012.

The draw was as follows:

 Byes:  Ashfield (3), Dianella White Eagles (3), Fremantle Croatia (5), Fremantle United (4), Gosnells City (3), Melville City (4), Morley-Windmills (3), Shamrock Rovers Perth (3), South Perth United (5), Subiaco AFC (4), UWA-Nedlands (4) and Whitfords City (5).

First round
A total of 32 teams took part in this stage of the competition. 11 of the 12 Clubs from the State League Premier Division entered into the competition at this stage, with the exception of the Football West NTC team, who did not take part.
All matches were completed on 25 April 2012.

The draw was as follows:

Second round
A total of 16 teams took part in this stage of the competition. All matches were completed on 12 May 2012.

The draw was as follows:

Quarter finals
A total of 8 teams took part in this stage of the competition.  All matches in this round were completed on 4 June 2012.

The draw was as follows:

Semi finals
A total of 4 teams took part in this stage of the competition. All matches in this round were completed by 30 July 2012. The draw was as follows:

Final
The 2012 State League Cup Final was held at the neutral venue of Dorrien Gardens on 24 August.

References

Football West State Cup
WA State Challenge Cup


title: Abraliopsis affinis

text:
Abraliopsis affinis is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod in the tropical waters of the eastern Pacific Ocean, and is known from Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama and Peru. It was described by Pfeffer in 1912 and is rated as a least-concern species by the IUCN.

Description
Female specimens spawn eggs in gelatinous strings with diameters of . Three of its arms have been observed on a specimen as having distal suckers and between fifteen and thirty hooks, and some arms have been observed with protective membranes. Each hectocotylus has two flaps of similar sizes. Ventral hooks are roughly two-and-a-half the length of dorsal hooks, and it has a large aboral keel and carpal flap. It has five ocular photophores and nine integumental photophores (six on the mantle and three on the ventral head).

Distribution
A. affinis is found over a large oceanic area which means that it is less affected by the actions of humans. Figures of its population are unknown, as is its ecology, specific distribution, and threats. It is found in Costa Rica, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, and Nicaragua; it occurs in the eastern central and southeastern Pacific Ocean. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has rated its conservation status as a least-concern species due to its large range. There are no actions of conservation regarding the species. It is found at mid-depths below the surface and at night, it travels upwards for feeding.

Taxonomy
Pfeffer described the species as Abraliopsis affinis in 1912.

References

Abraliopsis
Molluscs described in 1912


title: Garnidelia

text:
(stylized as GARNiDELiA) is a Japanese pop rock duo, consisting of singer Mai Mizuhashi, better known by her stage name MARiA and Vocaloid record producer , better known by his stage name toku.

History
The duo first collaborated on the song "Color", which was used as the opening theme to the 2010 anime television series Freezing. The name of their unit came from the French phrase "Le Palais Garnier de Maria" (Maria's Opera), and the asteroid Cordelia, which was discovered in 1978, the year of toku's birth.

In 2014, they made their debut under the major record label Defstar Records with the single "ambiguous", which was released on March 5, 2014, whose title track is used as the second opening theme to the 2013 anime television series Kill la Kill. Later that year, MARiA collaborated with Vocaloid producer Jin and performed the song "Daze", which is used as the opening theme to the 2014 anime television series Mekakucity Actors. Their second single "Grilletto", which was released on July 30, 2014, was used as the second opening theme to the anime television series The Irregular at Magic High School. Their third single "Blazing", which was released on October 29, 2014, is used as the first opening theme to the anime television series Gundam Reconguista in G. Their debut album Linkage Ring was released on January 21, 2015.

GARNiDELiA's fourth single "MIRAI", which was released on May 13, 2015, is used as the ending theme to the anime series Gunslinger Stratos. Their indie album Birthia was released on August 26, 2015, which contains remade songs that were made before their debut single, such as "ARiA", "SPiCa", and "ORiON".

Their third digital single "Burning Soul" was released on April 13, 2016. It was used as the theme song for the MMORPG game Soul Worker. Their fifth single , was available digitally 10 days before it was released on August 17, 2016; and was used as the second ending to the anime series Qualidea Code. The B-side to that single, Gokuraku Jodo, received unexpected popularity in China as a dance hit after it was shared onto the video site Bilibili, spoofing various covers. GARNiDELiA collaborated with ClariS in performing the song "Clever" released on September 14, 2016; the song is used as the third ending theme to Qualidea Code. Their second album Violet Cry was released on December 14, 2016.

GARNiDELiA moved to the Sacra Music record label under Sony Music Entertainment Japan in April 2017. Their sixth single "Speed Star" is released on June 14, 2017; the song is used as the ending theme of The Irregular at Magic High School: The Movie – The Girl Who Summons the Stars. Their seventh single "Désir" (Desire) was released on August 23, 2017; the song is used as the ending theme of anime Fate/Apocrypha. Their eighth single  was released on November 1, 2017; the song was used as the opening theme of anime Animegataris.

Their ninth single, "Error" was released digitally on January 27, 2018 and received a physical release on January 31, 2018; the song is used as the opening theme of anime series Beatless. Their third album G.R.N.D. was released on March 28, 2018. Their second compilation eurodance-style album  was released on September 26, 2018; the album contains dance covers by MARiA, Miume, and Niina (217), such as Gokuraku Jodo, Kureha Itoshiuta, Tougen Renka, avra K'davarah, Lamb, Girls, and PiNK CAT.

Their tenth single, "Rebel Flag" was released digitally on January 12, 2019, and received a physical release on March 13, 2019; the song is used as the ending theme of anime series Magical Girl Spec-Ops Asuka. At the end of August 2019, it was announced that they would leave Sacra Music following their contract expiration in 2019. Their last best album under the label, GARNiDELIA BEST, was released on December 12, 2019.

On June 29, 2020, it was announced that GARNiDELiA moved to the label music Universal Music Japan, following the release of their first digital single of their new label "Star Trail". On August 9, 2020, they made a self cover of the song "Gurenge" in their official YouTube; the cover is part of their official cover, titled GARNiDELiA Cover Collection. Their 2nd digital single "Secret Party" was released on September 23. It was used as theme song to their Halloween Party. Their 4th album Kishikaisei was released on November 25, 2020. The album contains 8 brand-new songs along with Secret Party and Star Trail.

Discography

Albums

Studio albums

Best-of albums

Mini albums

Singles

Collaboration singles

Digital singles

GARNiDELiA Cover Collection

References

External links

2010 establishments in Japan
Anime musical groups
Defstar Records artists
Japanese Eurodance groups
Male–female musical duos
Musical groups established in 2010
Musical groups from Tokyo
Sacra Music artists
Sony Music Entertainment Japan artists


title: Abraliopsis atlantica

text:
Abraliopsis atlantica is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod found in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean, including the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Benguela Current. Female oocytes are around 1 mm in length and number between 4,000 and 29,000 in mature females. There is a lack of information about the species and it is rated as data deficient by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to this. It was described by Kir Nesis in 1982.

Description
Its ventral hooks are thrice as long as the dorsal hooks and the species lacks a carpal flap. Females live for up to five months and males live for up to three-and-a-half months. It has long arms and its hectocotylus contains two flaps of similar sizes and the species' ventral head contains three longitudinal stripes and its ventral mantle contains six, all of which are narrow. A. atlantica reaches a length of around  in maturity. Females have between 4,000 and 29,000 oocytes in maturity which are around 1 mm long. A 1999 study of fourteen female specimens found that they had mantle lengths of .

Distribution
It is located in the northwestern, southeastern, and western central (subtropical and tropical) Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, the Benguela Current, and the Gulf of Mexico. The species is native to Namibia and figures regarding its population are unknown. It has been observed at the surface during the day and at  below the surface during the night when it feeds, but is thought to mostly live in mid-depths. The IUCN has classed the conservation status of Abraliopsis atlantica as data deficient due to the lack of information regarding the species and its threats are unknown due to this. It falls under no conservation actions.

Taxonomy
Abraliopsis atlantica was described by Nesis in 1982.

References

Abraliopsis
Molluscs described in 1982


title: Central Theater (film)

text:
Central Theatre is a 2014 Malayalam suspense thriller film written and directed by Kiran Narayanan. The film stars Hemanth Menon, Sidhartha Siva, and Arun A Kumar as the protagonist.

Cast

Hemanth Menon as Sidharth Vijay
Arun A Kumar as Vinay
Sidhartha Siva as Aldrin Peter
Fayis Salman as Nadeer
Kozhikode Narayanan Nair as Vinay's grand father
Majeed as Vinay's Father
Anjali Aneesh Upasana aka Anjali Nair as Mariya John
Ambika Mohan as Sidharth Vijay's mother
Rosylynn as Vinay's mother
Kaladi Omana as Vinay's grand mother
Master Chethanlal as Amruth
Master Abhinav as Sreekuttan
Baby Prathyusha as Shruthi
Baby Arunima as Diya
Master Arun as Young Aldrin Peter

Plot
The story revolves around a kidnaps a kid by a pedophile, subsequent investigation, and the simmering tension. The entire story happens in a span of six hours and is told in three different perspectives, in four different chapters.

References

2014 films
2010s Malayalam-language films
Indian thriller films


title: Abraliopsis chuni

text:
Abraliopsis chuni is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod known from Indo-Pacific waters. Very little is known of this species.

References

Abraliopsis
Molluscs described in 1982