title: Gopala Gopala (2015 film)

text:
Gopala Gopala is a 2015 Indian Telugu-language satirical comedy drama film directed by Kishore Kumar Pardasani. The  is produced by D. Suresh Babu and Sharrath Marar under the Suresh Productions and North Star Entertainment banners. It stars  Venkatesh, Pawan Kalyan, Shriya Saran, and Mithun Chakraborty while Ashish Vidyarthi and Posani Krishna Murali play supporting roles. The film is a remake of the 2012 Hindi film OMG – Oh My God! which was itself based on the Gujarati stage play Kanji Viruddh Kanji which is in turn inspired from 2001 film The Man Who Sued God.

It follows the story of an atheist, Gopala Rao (Venkatesh), who sues God after losing his shop in an earthquake. Religious organisations revolt against him and Lord Vishnu visits him as his human guide, under his incarnation Krishna (Kalyan).

Gopala Gopala was made with a budget of 12 crore. Production began on 9 June 2014. It was predominantly shot in and around Vishakhapatnam, with a few sections filmed in Hyderabad and Varanasi. Anup Rubens composed the music while Jayanan Vincent was the film's cinematographer. The film was released worldwide on 10 January 2015 as a Sankranthi release. It received positive reviews from critics and was a blockbuster, grossing 70 crore, with a distributor share of 44 crore.

Plot
Kanneganti Gopala Rao, an atheist resides with his extremely religious and God-fearing wife Meenakshi and school-going son Moksha. He owns a store that sells the idols of Hindu Gods and has prospered in his business. When his family participates in a ritual organized by a fake Godman Siddheshwar Maharaj, which involves his family walking on burning coal, Gopala Rao obstructs and diverts the people away from the place, claiming that Lord Krishna has arrived. Furious, Siddheshwar Maharaj warns him that he would face dire consequences for what he has done.

An apparent earthquake destroys Gopala Rao's shop leaving him perplexed on how to make the ends meet as the house was mortgaged and Gopala Rao took loans to renovate his shop. To claim his insurance, Gopala Rao and his assistant Ottu visit the insurance company, which repulses to give him insurance as the destruction of shop was an Act of God and the company would not be responsible for it according to the documents, Gopala Rao had signed unaware of it. Gopala Rao arranges for the land, on which shop was located to be sold but none comes forward to buy it as they consider it "impure" as the idols of Gods were shattered on the same land due to earthquake. Gopala Rao decides to sue God in court, demanding compensation despite receiving opposition from Meenakshi. Gopala Rao and Ottu fail to find any lawyer to advocate them in court and finally approach a disabled lawyer Akbar Khan, who claims that Gopala Rao can advocate for himself in the court if none comes forward according to a provision of Indian Constitution. Akbar promises to help him in legal procedures while Gopala Rao petitions for his case to be accepted in the court.

He sends legal notices to the insurance company, which denied him insurance and proclaimed Godmen: Leelaladhara Swamy, Siddheshwar Maharaj and Gopika Matha as representatives of God in the court. The court accepts his case, which in further sessions would declare who is responsible for the destruction of Gopala Rao's shop and who would compensate him. Leeladhara Swamy's henchmen attempt to ambush Gopala Rao when the latter alone returns from Akbar's residence. Lord Krishna, an incarnation of Vishnu arrives, disguised as a common man of name Govinda Gopala Hari to help him. Hari rescues Gopala Rao and drops him home but Gopala Rao learns that a few fundamentalists threw stones at his residence which caused his father-in-law to take Meenakshi and Moksha with him. Hari, who claims himself to be a consultant, buys Gopala Rao's mortgaged house and allows him to stay at the house until he wins the case and claims his money. As the lawsuit caused public outrary, a TV channel requests him to give an interview to which he denies but upon being advised by Hari to express his views and clear his name, Gopala Rao accepts. He appears on a TV show and voicing his views against fake Godmen and the superstitions people believe, which is popularized and public opinion swings in his favour. Hundreds of people, whose insurance was denied because of Act of God provision by the insurance companies approach Gopala Rao and join him causing Gopala Rao to fight on behalf of them and further sends legal notices of Muslim Mullahs and Catholic priests who appear at court along with Leeladhara Swamy and others. The compensation amount to be paid by the responsible sums up to 500 crores INR leaving the insurance company at stress.

In the next court session, Defense lawyer Shankar Narayana demands for documented proof claiming that destruction of shop and the miseries of the people, who joined Gopala Rao were caused by the God. The judge orders Gopala Rao to present documented proof in the next session and gives him seven days. Hari advises Gopala Rao to read Bhagavad Gita, Bible and Quran for his answers. From those holy books, Gopala Rao finds points remarking that "God has power to create and destroy the world for a reason". As he closes his argument, a staunch follower of Leeladhara Swamy stabs Gopala Rao causing him to be admitted in the hospital. His family, who now understands his cause arrives to see him and pray for his recovery while doctors declare that Gopala Rao has slipped into coma. Leeladhara Swamy claims Gopala Rao to be a messenger of the God born for a reason, to protect his and other godmen's face amongst the public. After staying in coma for a month, Leeladhara Swamy arranges for him to die with the help of doctors but Hari saves him and presents himself to Gopala Rao as Vishnu in his Vishwaroopam causing him to believe in the existence of God. Hari tells Gopala Rao that he has created the world, humans and gave the power of thinking and freedom to them but it is themselves, who had created differences between each other. Hari reveals to Gopala Rao that he had destroyed the shop to introduce his views to the public. Gopala Rao learns that he won the case and all the victims were given the compensation but people believe him to be the messenger of God and Leeladhara Swamy had claimed that Gopala Rao, in his dreams claimed that he would die on Vijayadashami like Shirdi Sai Baba. Gopala Rao and Hari leave the hospital to confront the public, who are influenced by Leeladhara Swamy and others to build a temple for Gopala Rao.

Gopala Rao breaks his own idol, which the people were praying to and commands them to not to believe in the fraudulent Godmen as their aim is to earn through people's beliefs and asks people to trust in God who is hidden in people and asks them to help each other for satisfying the God. Outraged public turn against godmen and try to attack them but Gopala Rao stops them. Hari departs to sky while Gopala Rao finds a keychain of his and tries to keep it with him but from sky, Hari's voice asks him to throw that as it would turn Gopala Rao into a person, who believes that things are Gods rather than people. Gopala Rao throws the keychain towards the sky and it vanishes and he reconciles with his wife, son and family.

Cast

Pawan Kalyan as Govinda Gopala Hari (in disguise) and Lord Krishna, incarnation of Lord Vishnu (in real)
Venkatesh as Kanneganti Gopal Rao
Shriya Saran as Meenakshi
Mithun Chakraborty as Leeladhara Swamy
Posani Krishna Murali as Siddheswar Maharaj
Diksha Panth as Gopika Matha
Ashish Vidyarthi as Shankar Narayana
Krishnudu as Ottu
Murali Sharma as Akbar Khan
Ranganath as the Judge
Raghu Babu as Insurance company owner
Vennela Kishore as Rambabu
Madhu Shalini as DD TV reporter
Anisha Ambrose as a journalist
Rallapalli as Gopala Rao's uncle
Prudhvi Raj as lawyer
Ali
Narra Srinu as Gopala Rao's brother-in-law
Anju Asrani as Gopala Rao's elder sister
Bharani as Leeladhara Swamy's disciple
Dhanraj as one of the people in court who interacts with Govinda Gopala Hari

Production

Development
In early April 2013, the Paruchuri Brothers informed the media that they were in the final stages of acquiring the remake rights of Umesh Shukla OMG – Oh My God! (2012) and that work on the script would begin afterwards. It was also said that Ravi Teja would play the role of Krishna in this film, originally played by Akshay Kumar, and that the official confirmation of the film would come within a week. OMG – Oh My God! itself was an adaptation of the Gujarati play Kanji Viruddh Kanji. D. Suresh Babu acquired the remake rights in mid November 2013 and Venkatesh was confirmed to be a part of the film's principal cast. Kishore Kumar Pardasani was selected to direct the film.

After much speculation, Suresh Babu confirmed to the media in mid-February 2014 that Pawan Kalyan would play the role of Krishna and Sharrath Marar would be co-producing the film with North Star Entertainment. After considering the titles Deva Devam Bhaje and Gopala Gopala, the latter was finalised just before its formal launch on 9 June 2014 at Hyderabad. Anoop Rubens was confirmed to replace Sohail Sen as the music director. Jayanan Vincent was selected to handle the cinematography, despite reports stating that P. C. Sreeram would be doing the job.

Casting

Venkatesh and Rajendra Prasad were initially reported to reprise the roles of Akshay Kumar and Paresh Rawal from the original. Venkatesh was later confirmed as playing the role played by Paresh Rawal and Vikram was approached for the role of Krishna. Pawan Kalyan was engaged for the same part later on. Venkatesh personally researched and purchased his outfits., incorporating a number of differently-coloured short kurtas into his costume. He ended up with more than 40 changes onscreen.

Kalyan underwent a special diet and exercise to lose weight for the role in the film. Kishore Kumar said that Kalyan would be seen for 25 minutes, as in the original, but this was later extended to 45 minutes. Kalyan was slightly overweight before signing the film and followed a crash diet comprising milk and fruit, avoiding carbohydrates and oily foods. Reports stated that he would use a Hyosung GV650 Aquila Pro in the film. Later his team met Akshay Warde, who had designed a special Vardenchi motorcycle for Akshay Kumar in the original. Warde completed designing a new motorcycle within a month, albeit without a support team like he had had when making the original film.

After considering Nayanthara, Anjali, and Radhika Apte for the female lead, Shriya Saran was finalised for the role in early May 2014 after Nayanthara walked out of the project citing scheduling and payment issues. She called her role a "beautifully etched" and an "inspiring" one. Saran added that the relationship between her and Venkatesh in the film would encapsulate the central debate of the existence of God. Mithun Chakraborthy was signed to repeat his role from the original in early June 2014, thereby making his Telugu debut. Posani Krishna Murali, Krishnudu, Raghu Babu, and Vennela Kishore were selected to play other important roles in the film. Madhu Shalini was selected to play the role of a journalist. It was originally unclear whose role she was remaking from the original when she was engaged on the film. Diksha Panth was selected to play the role that Poonam Jhawer performed in the original. Anisha Ambrose made a cameo appearance.

Filming
In early May 2014, the film's co-producer Sharrath Marar, in an interview with IANS, said that the regular shooting was planned to begin on 19 May 2014 after Pawan Kalyan was relieved from his political duties, also saying that the makers were aiming for a September 2014 release. However, it emerged that the film would be officially launched on 2 June 2014 and shooting would be done in a specially erected set in Hyderabad. Principal photography eventually commenced a week later on 9 June 2014 at Ramanaidu Studios at Nanakramguda in Hyderabad. Venkatesh joined the shoot in the same day. Pawan Kalyan allotted 25 days for the shooting of his scenes in the film.

The film's second schedule started on 18 July 2014 at Hyderabad after a brief break while Venkatesh was promoting his film Drushyam. Pawan Kalyan was reported as joining the shoot on 23 July 2014 and a special sequence in which he would be seen driving his personal motorcycle was planned to be shot. His part in the film's dialogue was expected to be completed. However, Kalyan joined the sets two days in advance and scenes featuring him and Venkatesh were shot. The film's shoot continued in the outskirts of Hyderabad where scenes with Venkatesh. Kalyan and Shriya Saran were shot. The film's shoot continued in late August 2014 at Nanakramguda. The exteriors of Osmania University's College for Women in Koti, Hyderabad were used to shoot a court scene. Producer Daggubati Suresh Babu said that the college had a look which suited the scene.

Filming went ahead in Ramoji Film City. Kalyan shot his introductory song in late September 2014. The filming was almost complete and in the middle of October 2014, the film's climax was shot in the outskirts of Hyderabad. An additional song with Venkatesh and Kalyan was also planned. At the end of October 2014, earthquake scenes were shot with Venkatesh and others at Ramoji Film City. Filming then continued in Nanakramguda. By then, three-quarters of the film's shoot was complete and Kalyan was reported as having completed shooting for his part during the subsequent weeks. Shooting for two songs and graphics work remained to be completed. By mid-November 2014, the film's shoot neared completion.

Venkatesh and Shriya joined the film's sets in Vishakhapatnam where a song and a few more scenes were shot. On completion, the production team revealed that the schedule was shot in the city to boost morale at Ramanaidu Studios and also demonstrate to the Bengali and Oriya film industries that shoots could be carried out smoothly even after the destruction of the city by Cyclone Hudhud. The film continued to be shot near Varanasi in early December 2014, with Venkatesh and other actors taking part. A song with Venkatesh and Kalyan was shot in the outskirts of Hyderabad around the end of December. The final schedule began the next day and Kalyan's crucial scenes were planned.

Themes and influences
The film is an official remake of the 2012 Hindi film OMG – Oh My God! directed by Umesh Shukla which tells the story of an atheist who sues God for causing an earthquake in which he loses his shop. The film focuses mostly on exploiting people's faith in the name of business and money-making. Daggubati Venkatesh said in an interview to The Hindu that this film would focus on the tensions between Indian rituals and spirituality. In the film, the deity involved, Krishna, teaches the atheist protagonist to use the principles of the Bhagavad Gita, Bible and Quran to win his case. A song introducing the atheist's character, his family and his views on rituals was added in which was not a part of the original.

Several new scenes were included in the Telugu version, including two songs. The film also deals with the issue of fake godmen. Daggubati Venkatesh said in an interview with Suresh Kavirayani of the Deccan Chronicle, "We all know about these people. Media also publishes stories about them all the time. We wanted to create some awareness among the people, so we touched on the theme of fake godmen. But there are genuine people too, who give wonderful messages and enlighten people with their preaching". The lyrics of the song Enduko Enduko question the superstitions people believe in.

Dialogues written for and uttered by Kalyan's character in the film were linked to the politics of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Comments such as "Nenu time ki Raavadam Kaadu Tammudu, Nenu Vachake time avutondi" ("I don't come on time; time starts when I come") and "Samardhulu Intlo undipothe Asamardhulu Rajyamelutaru" ("The incompetent will rule if the competent stay at home") appeared to refer to the change in government and Kalyan's own entry into politics.

Music

Anup Rubens was signed in on to compose the film's soundtrack and score in June 2014. Before the official launch of the film, Rubens completed composing a song and was said by the makers to complete composing all the songs in a week's time from the launch. The soundtrack consisted of 4 songs whose lyrics were penned by Chandrabose, Sirivennela Sitaramasastri and Anantha Sreeram. Lahari Music acquired the soundtrack's marketing rights in mid-August 2014. The soundtrack was released on 25 December 2014, and achieved high chart rankings.

Release
The film was planned for release in either September or October 2014, but a January 2015 Sankranthi release was announced in July 2014. Gemini TV acquired the film's television broadcast rights in early December 2014. Suresh Babu sold the rights for an amount of  as a three film package including Drushyam and Bhimavaram Bullodu, both co-produced by him. The release date was confirmed as 9 January 2015. United States theatrical rights were acquired by BlueSky Cinemas Inc. The release date was postponed to 10 January 2015. Because of the demand for the film's tickets, 20 more theatres were added to the original list.

The film was released in 1400 screens (1200 theatres) worldwide; 1100 theatres in India, out of which 850 theatres were in the AP/Nizam region, more than 100 theatres in United States and 50 theatres in the rest of the world. A charity performance was held at Shiva Parvathi theatre in Kukatpally, Hyderabad on 10 January 2015 at 2:30 AM. Photos featuring fans celebrating the film's release were widely circulated on Twitter.

Marketing
The film's poster was unveiled on 28 November 2014, designed by Anil and Bhanu of AB Core Design. It began trending on social networking sites within few hours and became a worldwide trending topic. Anoop Rubens received acclaim for his background score in the poster. Another poster featuring Kalyan and Venkatesh on a motorcycle was unveiled on 16 December 2014. The theatrical trailer was unveiled on 4 December 2014 at the audio launch event. It began trending instantly on YouTube and within two days, it reached the first position in India's Top Trending videos on YouTube displacing Yennai Arindhaal... from first place with a view count of nearly 0.5 million.

Legal Issues
Vishwa Hindu Parishad and Bhagyanagar Ganesh Utsav Samithi submitted an appeal to the regional director of Central Board of Film Certification on 31 December 2014 claiming that the film had objectionable scenes which hurt the religious sentiments of Hindu people. In a statement to IANS, they said that they had sought action before the release of the movie as any protest later would be futile. In an interview with Suhas Yellapuntala of The New Indian Express, Venkatesh said "It’s natural for certain people to react and they are free to express their views but once they see the film they won’t look at it that way. In case, there are any unfortunate incidents, we will convince them and it’ll be fine. Because whatever the scriptures tell, that’s what I tell in the film".

Raghunadha Rao filed a similar case against the film at Saifabad police station on 10 January 2015. Telangana lawyers lodged a complaint with the law minister A. Indrakaran Reddy on 16 January 2015 and requested him to take immediate steps to delete objectionable scenes from the film. The division bench comprising Chief Justice Kalyan Jyoti Sengupta and Justice P. V. Sanjay Kumar of the Hyderabad High Court pointed out that it could not grant any order without making the producer and director of the film a party to the case. Raghunadha Rao then was permitted to file a fresh petition seeking a ban on the screening of the film.

Reception

Critical reception

The film received positive reviews from critics as well as audience according to International Business Times India. Sangeetha Devi Dundoo of The Hindu wrote "To a large extent, Gopala Gopala stays true to the essence of OMG – Oh My God! and it’s heart-warming to see a Telugu film backed by big stars taking up the idea of spirituality versus superstitious beliefs". Veena N. of Oneindia Entertainment rated the film 4 out of 5 and stated "Even though its a remake movie, Gopala Gopala is a must watch as it is a hilarious entertainer. Watch it for Power Star and Venkatesh". Karthik Keramalu of IBN Live rated the film 3.5 out of 5 and wrote "Like the recently-released Hindi film PK, Gopala Gopala too challenges blind faith. Watching the two actors light up the screen, who, for many years have starred in successful remakes, is a nostalgic tribute. Pawan Kalyan with a charming smile confesses that dharma supports rightfulness; however, in no manner, does it mean to curb the will to criticize religion and its beliefs".

Hemanth Kumar of The Times of India rated the film 3.5 out of 5 and wrote "Gopala Gopala begins as a story about an atheist, who seems to offend a lot of people around him, and in the end, the film drives home the point that when you help others, it is as good as worshiping God himself. And in doing so, the film churns out plenty of thought provoking questions which force you to look for answers within yourself and this is perhaps the film's biggest achievement. The entire film turns out to be quite a gratifying experience if you play close attention to the dialogues and conversations between the lead characters, played by Venkatesh and Pawan Kalyan". Suresh Kavirayani of the Deccan Chronicle rated the film 3.5 out of 5 and wrote "In the second half, the film drags a bit, especially the swamijis’ scenes. The climax is also a bit boring. But, if you haven't seen the original Paresh Rawal and Akshay Kumar starrer OMG — Oh My God!, then you must watch Gopala Gopala. Pawan Kalyan fans will love the film and it's a treat for them with two big stars sharing screen space".

In contrast, IANS rated the film 2.5 out of 5 and wrote "It would've been nice if the core plot was retained and changes were made to the film and its characters. But you can't watch Gopala Gopala with such expectations because it successfully reproduces scenes and characters from the original as though remaking is misunderstood as copying frame-to-frame. One way it's commendable that the makers didn't try to make many changes since the remake features popular stars such as Daggubati and Pawan, who usually play to the gallery. But all this has been done at the cost of creativity and that's what makes the remake less exciting, if not boring."

Box office
The film earned a share of around 9.19 crore on the opening day and emerged as the fourth highest opener of all time in the AP/Nizam areas. It stood in the fourth spot in the list of top ten opening day shares at the AP/Nizam box office behind Attarintiki Daredi (2013), Aagadu (2014) and Baadshah (2013). The film collected $0.6 million in two days at USA box office and was expected to cross the $1 million mark soon. The film collected a share of 4 crore on its second day, taking its two-day AP/Nizam box office total to 13.5 crore. With the inclusion of takings from Karnataka, Rest of India and overseas markets, the two-day worldwide box office collection was valued at 19.5 crore. The film's trade witnessed a huge drop on its third day by collecting nearly 2 crore at AP/Nizam Box office. But it topped the weekend box office followed by Tevar and Raghuvaran B. Tech.

It also stood in the top spot at Chennai box office followed by PK and Kappal. The film also took good openings in the United States where it collected 4.37 crore in the weekend of 9–11 January 2015. The film collected 17 crore in the first five days at AP/Nizam box office and 26.5 crore at the worldwide box office. With this, it surpassed the opening weekend figures of Aagadu at AP/Nizam box office, but failed to surpass its worldwide three-day collections. The film collected a worldwide share of 29.85 crore in six days surpassing the first week collections of Naayak (2013) and Ramayya Vasthavayya (2013). The six-day AP/Nizam area share was 23.08 crore with which it surpassed the first week AP/Nizam share of Businessman (2012). According to The Times of India, the film collected huge shares and headed towards record collections overseas, expected to cross 30 crore mark.

The film collected a share of 26.15 crore at AP/Nizam box office and nearly a share of 33 crore at the worldwide box office in seven days and surpassed the first week collection of Seethamma Vakitlo Sirimalle Chettu (2013) at AP/Nizam box office and Baadshah, Gabbar Singh (2012) at the worldwide box office. The film collected a gross of 59 crore and a share of 37.9 crore in nine days at the worldwide box office thus surpassing the lifetime collections of Pokiri (2006) and took the 18th spot in the list of all-time top 25 Telugu films with highest worldwide share. The film also created a new record in Mandapeta in East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh by collecting 0.208 crore in nine days, breaking the record set by Magadheera (2009) in its lifetime run. The film witnessed a drop in its collections at AP/Nizam box office and earned around 31 crore share in ten days. However the film crossed 40 crore mark at the worldwide box office overtaking the totals of Businessman and Robo, the Telugu dubbed version of Enthiran (2010). Due to stiff competition from I, Pataas and Temper, the film collected a gross of 66.1 crore and a distributor share of 41.1 crore at the worldwide box office during its lifetime run. The film passed the 50 crore gross mark (₹51.15 crore) and collected 33.5 crore share in its lifetime at the AP/Nizam box office alone.

Accolades

Notes

References

External links

2015 films
Films shot in Hyderabad, India
Telugu remakes of Hindi films
2010s satirical films
2010s fantasy comedy-drama films
Indian satirical films
Indian courtroom films
Films about lawsuits against God
Indian fantasy comedy-drama films
Films scored by Anoop Rubens
2010s Telugu-language films
Indian religious comedy films
2015 comedy films
2015 drama films
Suresh Productions films
Films about Krishna
Hinduism in popular culture
Hinduism in pop culture-related controversies
Films with atheism-related themes
Hindu mythology in popular culture
Film controversies in India
Religious controversies in film
Religious controversies in India
Works subject to a lawsuit


title: Kadi Assembly constituency

text:
Kadi is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Mahesana district, numbered as 24-Kadi and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes.

List of segments
This assembly seat represents the following segments,

 Kadi Taluka

Members of Legislative Assembly

Election results

2022

2017

2012

See also
 List of constituencies of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly
 Mahesana district

References

External links

Assembly constituencies of Gujarat
Mehsana district


title: Andrei Chekhauskoi

text:
Andrei Paulavich Chekhauskoi (; born April 7, 1979) is a retired amateur Belarusian Greco-Roman wrestler, who competed in the men's super heavyweight category. Standing at  tall and weighing at exactly 120 kg, Chekhauskoi offered a chance to claim a spot at the very last minute to represent his nation Belarus at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He also trained as a member of the Greco-Roman wrestling team for SKA Minsk, under his personal coach Uladzimir Primak.

Chekhauskoi qualified for the Belarusian squad in the men's super heavyweight class (120 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by receiving an allocated place from the International Wrestling Federation (). Chekhauskoi suffered through a vulnerable game plan as he was immediately overpowered by Czech Republic's David Vála and could not recover his from after losing out to Russian wrestler and 2003 world champion Khasan Baroyev on his second bout, finishing third in the prelim pool and eighteenth in the overall rankings without acquiring a single point.

References

External links

1979 births
Living people
Belarusian male sport wrestlers
Olympic wrestlers for Belarus
Wrestlers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Minsk
20th-century Belarusian people
21st-century Belarusian people


title: Mahesana Assembly constituency

text:
Mahesana, also spelled Mehsana, is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Mahesana district, numbered as 15-Mahesana and is one of the seven Vidhan Sabha seats which fall under Mahesana Lok Sabha constituency. Its current MLA is Nitinbhai Patel.

Segments
The assembly seat represents the following segments. This assembly seat represents the following segments:

Mahesana Taluka (Part) Villages – Taleti, Tavadiya, Chitrodipura, Dela, Ucharpi, Dediyasan, Nagalpur, Lakhavad, Devrasan, Rampura (Kukas), Kukas, Heduva Hanumat, Palavasana, Hebuva, Kadvasan, Kherva, Punasan, Sanganpur, Mulsan, Padhariya, Dhandhusan, Gojhariya, Meu, Balvantpura, Akhaj, Bhakadiya, Geratpur, Kochva, Ditasan, Dholasan, Jetalpur, Chaluva, Langhnaj, Charadu, Saldi, Jamnapur, Jornang, Mandali, Navi Sedhavi, Juni Sedhavi, Hadvi, Vadasma, Mahesana (M), Ambaliyasan (CT).

Members of Legislative Assembly

Election results

2022

-->

2017

2012

2007

2002

See also
 Mahesana Lok Sabha constituency
 List of constituencies of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly
 Mahesana district

References

External links

Assembly constituencies of Gujarat
Mehsana district
Mehsana


title: Nismo Global Driver Exchange

text:
The Nismo Global Driver Exchange (also known as the Nismo Global Athlete Program) was an initiative from Nissan and Nismo to share driving experience from various motor racing categories around the world.

The program was launched in February 2013 and consisted of drivers racing in the All-Japan Formula Three Championship, Blancpain Endurance Series, FIA World Endurance Championship, GP3 Series, Super GT and V8 Supercars. Drivers from the program have also raced Nissan cars in various endurance races, including the 24 Hours of Le Mans, Dubai 24 Hour, 24 Hours Nürburgring, Spa 24 Hours, Bathurst 12 Hour and the Sepang 12 Hours. Examples of driver exchanges include Michael Krumm and Lucas Ordóñez testing a V8 Supercar in 2013 and James Moffat racing in the 2014 Dubai 24 Hour.

In February 2015, Katsumasa Chiyo, Wolfgang Reip and Florian Strauss drove their Nissan GT-R Nismo GT3 to victory in the 2015 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour, after Chiyo took the lead with four minutes remaining. Chiyo and Reip also won the 2015 Blancpain Endurance Series along with Alex Buncombe.

Former drivers

External links
 Official Nismo website
 Gran Turismo Academy
 Nissan Motorsport (V8 Supercars)
 RJN Motorsport (Blancpain Endurance Series)

References

Nissan in motorsport


title: Zabala (surname)

text:
Zabala is a surname of Basque origin. Notable people with the surname include:

Adrián Zabala (1916-2002), Cuban baseball player
Aneurys Zabala (born 1996), Dominican baseball player
Artemio Zabala (born 1935), Filipino Episcopalian bishop
Bruno Mauricio de Zabala (1682-1736), Spanish soldier and colonial administrator
Buddy Zabala (born 1971), Filipino musician
Cedric Bixler-Zavala (born 1974), American musician
César Zabala (born 1961), Paraguayan football (soccer) defender
Cristian Zabala (born 1998), Argentine football (soccer) midfielder
Diego Zabala (born 1991), Uruguayan football (soccer) attacking midfielder
Esperanza Zabala (born 1974), Spanish Basque artist
Felix "Tuto" Zabala (born 1936), Cuban boxing promoter & manager
Gaizka Mendieta Zabala (born 1974), Spanish football (soccer) player
Herminio Díaz Zabala (born 1964), Spanish professional racing cyclist
Josu Zabala (born 1993), Spanish cyclist
Juan Carlos Zabala (1911-1983), Argentine athlete
Loida Zabala (born 1987), Spanish Paralympic powerlifter
Louis Zabala (born 2001), Australian football (soccer) player
Paula Zabala (born 1985), Colombian tennis player
Pedro Zabála (born 1983), Bolivian football (soccer) player
Pilar Zabala Aguirre (born 1951), Spanish researcher, writer, and professor
Ronald Zabala-Goetschel (born 1966), Ecuadorian equestrian
Santiago Zabala (born 1975), Spanish philosopher
Tincho Zabala (1923-2001), Uruguayan film actor
Victoria Zabala (born 1992), Argentine volleyball player
Wilder Zabala (born 1982), Bolivian football (soccer) defender
Zeny Zabala (1934–2017), Filipina actress

See also

Basque-language surnames


title: Vijapur Assembly constituency

text:
Vijapur is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Mahesana district. It is numbered as 26-Vijapur.

List of segments
This assembly seat represents the following segments,
 Vijapur Taluka

Members of Vidhan Sabha
 1975 - A. K. Patel, Independent
 1980 - A. K. Patel, Bharatiya Janata Party
 1985 - Nareshkumar Raval, Indian National Congress
 1990 - Nareshkumar Raval, Indian National Congress
 1995 - Atmaram Patel, Indian National Congress
 1998 - Nareshkumar Raval, Indian National Congress
 2002 - Kanti Patel, Bharatiya Janata Party
 2007 - Kanti Patel, Bharatiya Janata Party
 2012 - Prahladbhai Patel, Indian National Congress

Election results

2022

2017 Vidhan Sabha Election

2012 Vidhan Sabha Election

1975 Vidhan Sabha Election
 Patel, Amaratabhai Kalidas (IND) : 26,826 votes
 Patel Atmaram Maganlal (KLP) : 	17234

References

External links

Assembly constituencies of Gujarat
Mehsana district
Year of establishment missing


title: Gaza Strip First League

text:
Gaza Strip First League is one of the two second-tier leagues in the Palestinian football league system.

Past champions
2011–12: Al-Sadaqa
2012–13: Hilal Gaza
2013–14: Khadamat Khanyounis

2
Second level football leagues in Asia


title: Persiaran Mokhtar Dahari

text:
Persiaran Mokhtar Dahari, or Shah Alam–Batu Arang Highway or Puncak Alam Highway and Jalan Batu Arang (Selangor state route B49), is a major highway in Selangor, Malaysia.

Overview
The Shah Alam–Batu Arang Highway runs for 17.2 kilometers into the north-western direction from Jalan Subang–Batu Tiga (also known as Jalan Sungai Buloh-Guthrie Corridor Expressway interchange) (Federal Route 3214) towards Jalan Meru Tambahan.

The midsection of this stretch at the 8th kilometre connects to Jalan Paip which allows a shorter route to the town of Meru and Klang.  The opposite end of this midsection intersection would reveal an access road leading to the entrance of the Subang Lake Dam, a major water catchment/reservoir for Subang and the surrounding vicinity.  This particular access road is also the location of a high-profile case involving the murder of a Mongolian model Altantuya Shariibuu.

Starting as a common two-way traffic trunk road, its condition had since been improved with the addition of more lighting, overtaking lanes and extra road shoulders to cater for slower traffic and motorcyclists.  Travellers will find that this particular road cuts through terrain that pass over undulating hill crests and green areas that used to be a forest reserve of Bukit Cherakah.  Drivers could see warning sign erected cautioning traffic of crossing tapirs (tenuk) that once lived in the forest areas. Similar precaution should also be exercised to give way to macaques (monkeys) that commonly scavenge along, and cross this particular road. Road accidents involving these precious wildlife had previously been reported, despite precautionary measures and relocation activities by the authorities.

Motorists should expect heavy traffic volume or bumper to bumper congestion heading towards Guthrie Corridor Expressway from 6.00 a.m. up to 9.00 a.m on workdays, and similar traffic pattern towards Puncak Alam beginning from 4.30 p.m up to 8.00 p.m.  The traffic flow would be adversely affected by a mere drizzle of the rain, vehicle breakdown, or any type of traffic accident.

Route background
The Kilometre Zero of the highway starts at Subang-Bukit Jelutong junctions.

History
The Shah Alam–Batu Arang Highway was built by a joint venture between Oxford Alliance Sdn. Bhd. and the Selangor state government to cater for the needs of a better access to the new township of Puncak Alam. However, the construction of the second phase of the road was delayed for two years due to the effect of the 1997 Asian financial crisis before being resumed in 1999. The highway was opened to motorists on 28 February 2003.

On 2014, the highway was renamed as Persiaran Mokhtar Dahari in honour of legendary Malaysian footballer Mokhtar Dahari.

Features

Unique features and place of interest
One stretch of this road cuts across a lake within the vicinity of Puncak Perdana, virtually cutting the lake into two sections by the road landfill.  This scenic spot is frequently visited  by  anglers due to its easy accessibility.

The green areas leading to and around the Subang Lake Dam, and also other roadside tracks along this highway also appears to be a popular trekking and mountain biking spot.

At most sections, the Federal Route B49 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

List of junctions

References

External links
 Google map of Puncak Alam Highway
 Relocating Endangered Tapir, by Elizabeth John & K.T. Chelvi, New Straits Times

Highways in Malaysia
Roads in Selangor


title: Cassatt, South Carolina

text:
Cassatt is an unincorporated community in Kershaw County, South Carolina, United States. Its ZIP code is 29032. The community is located 13 miles north of Camden, on US Route 1. Legend has it that the town was named after the Penn State Medical Student, Austin Cassatt.

Notable person
South Carolina state legislator Dick Elliott was born in Cassatt.

Notes

Unincorporated communities in Kershaw County, South Carolina
Unincorporated communities in South Carolina


title: Ghulam Murtaza Jatoi

text:
Ghulam Murtaza Khan Jatoi (; born 4 September 1958) is a Pakistani politician who served as Minister for Industries and Production, in Abbasi cabinet from August 2017 to May 2018. A former leader of the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz), Jatoi served as the Minister for Industries and Production in the third Sharif ministry. and previously held the cabinet portfolios of Minister for Communications during the first Sharif's ministry from 1990 to 1992, and as Minister for Overseas Pakistanis during the Second Bhutto ministry from 1993 to 1994.

Jatoi had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan representing Naushahro Feroze and served as Sindh Provincial Minister for Irrigation from 1997 to 2002 during the Sharif's second ministry.Ghulam Murtaza Khan Jatoi is the present Nawab of the Jatoi tribe and the Chief of zangejo Jatoi in Kosh kros and trat also come the Newjatoi jatoi family has always been the Nawabi Family of the Jatoi tribe it has gotten 3 generations of Khan Bahdur titles

Early life and education

Jatoi was born on 4 September 1958 to Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi who is a former caretaker prime minister of Pakistan. Jatoi got his early education from Grand Folks School and St. Patrick's College. He did his Graduation and Masters from Sindh University.

Political career
Jatoi started his political career after getting elected as Chairman District Council, Nawab Shah in 1979. He was elected as a member of Provincial Assembly of Sindh for the first time in 1988 Pakistani general election and was appointed as provincial minister for Government of Sindh where he served from 1988 to 1990.

He was elected as member of National Assembly of Pakistan for the first time in 1990 Pakistani general election and was appointed as the Minister for Communications where he served from 1990 to 1992.

He was re-elected as the member of the National Assembly for the second time in 1993 Pakistani general election and was appointed as Minister for Overseas Pakistanis for a brief period. He was re-elected as member of Sindh Assembly in 1997 Pakistani general election and appointed as provincial minister for Irrigation. He also held the office of Advisor to Chief Minister of Sindh on Agriculture from 2004 to 2007. He was re-elected as member of National Assembly for the third time in 2008 Pakistani general election.

In May 2013, his party National Peoples Party of which he was the President merged with PML-N.

He was re-elected as the member of National Assembly in 2013 Pakistani general election and was appointed as the Minister for Industries & Production in Sharif's third ministry.

He had ceased to hold ministerial office in July 2017 when the federal cabinet was disbanded following the resignation of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif after Panama Papers case decision. Following the election of Shahid Khaqan Abbasi as Prime Minister of Pakistan in August 2017, he was inducted into the federal cabinet of Abbasi. He was appointed as federal minister for Industry and Production. Upon the dissolution of the National Assembly on the expiration of its term on 31 May 2018, Jatoi ceased to hold the office as Federal Minister for Industries and Production.

Before General election 2018, he merged National Peoples Party with Grand Democratic Alliance (GDA) emerged before general elections, and he contested as member of national assembly from NA-212 constituency on GDA seat but lost after winning the constituency by Zulfiqar Ali Behan of Pakistan Peoples Party.

References

|-

|-

|-

1958 births
Living people
Sindh MPAs 1997–1999
Sindh MPAs 1988–1990
Pakistani MNAs 1990–1993
Pakistani MNAs 1993–1996
Pakistani MNAs 2008–2013
Pakistani MNAs 2013–2018
Pakistan Muslim League (N) politicians
Government ministers of Pakistan
People from Naushahro Feroze District
St. Patrick's College (Karachi) alumni
University of Sindh alumni
Ghulam Murtaza
Provincial ministers of Sindh


title: Churthara

text:
Awagarh
Churthara is a village in Awagarh tehsil,  from the district of Etah, in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.  It is connected by State Highway 31 to other towns and villages.  The nearby cities are Agra ( southwest), Aligarh ( northwest), and Vrindavan ( west-northwest).  The nearby railway station is located in Etah while the nearby airport is the Agra airport.5 kilometers ( 3.1 ) From the sub district of Awagarh.

Geography and climate
Churthara is located at the coordinates , at an elevation of approximately .  The village is in the middle portion of the doab, the land between the Ganges and the Yamuna rivers.

Churthara features a semi-arid climate that borders on a humid subtropical climate, with mild winters, hot and dry summers and a monsoon season.  The monsoons are not quite as heavy as the monsoon in other parts of India.

Churthara has four seasons.  The winter season begins in December and ends in February. The month of January is the coldest month of the year.  The spring begins in March, when hot and dry weather returns, and the temperatures start to rise until May, which is the hottest month of the year.  The summer season begins in May and ends in September with the monsoon season starting in July preceded by the pre-monsoon by the end of June.  August is the wettest month of the year, but the intensity of rainstorm decreases in the month of September as monsoon starts to withdraw.  The autumn season begins in October, when post-monsoon rains occur.  November is the driest month of the year.

References

Villages in Etah district


title: Human Chain for Basque Self-determination, 2014

text:
The Human Chain for Basque Self-determination, also called  (Basque words which mean "our right" and also "the way is in our hands," as a pun), was a human chain and demonstration held on 8 June 2014 in the Basque Country, claiming the Basque people's right to decide about their political status, eventually as a nation. It linked Durango (Biscay) to Iruñea (Navarre) by a human chain along 123 km. It was called by  (Basque for "It's in Our Hands"). About 150,000 persons participated in the human chain, according to the organization's estimates.

Gallery

See also
 Catalan Way
 Hong Kong Way
 Human Chain for Basque Self-determination, 2018

References

External links

2014 in the Basque Country (autonomous community)
Basque politics
Human chains (politics)


title: Mangshan

text:
Mangshan ( 芒山, literally "Mount Máng") or mangshanensis may refer to:

 Mangshan District (芒山区), a former district  of Zhengzhou, Henan, China
 Mangshan (芒山镇), a town in Yongcheng District, Shangqiu, Henan, China, see List of township-level divisions of Henan
 Mangshan (芒山) the ancient burial ground hill in Zhongtou Village, Luoyang, Henan, China, now the site of the Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum
 Mangshan National Nature Reserve, a protected area of Hunan Province, China, see List of protected areas of China
 Mangshanyegan, the Mangshan mandarin (Citrus nobilis Lauriro), a wild citrus fruit species native to Mangshan, Hunan Province, China, morphologically similar to cultivated Mandarin oranges, but of a different species


title: Himatnagar Assembly constituency

text:
Himatnagar is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Sabarkantha district. It is numbered as 27-Himatnagar.

List of segments
This assembly seat represents the following segments,

 Himatnagar Taluka
 Bhiloda Taluka (Part) Villages – Nankhi, Khapreta, Fatepur, Medi Timba, Naroda, Mankdi, Shangal, Bamna, Siholi, Punasan, Dhuleta, Vantdi, Hathrol, Nani Bebar, Rajendranagar.
Talod Taluka (Part) Village – Charanvanta.

Members of Legislative Assembly

Election results

2022

2017

2014 by-election

2012

See also
 List of constituencies of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly
 Sabarkantha district

References

External links

Assembly constituencies of Gujarat
Sabarkantha district


title: Mittagong Station

text:
Mittagong Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in Queensland.

The property is situated approximately  north of Croydon and  west of Georgetown.

Mittagong occupies an area of .

Charles Lind sold the property in 2006 stocked with 17,500 head of cattle for 17.5 million.

See also
List of ranches and stations

References

Stations in Queensland


title: Sadri (name)

text:
Sadri is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

Surname
 Ahmad Sadri, Iranian sociologist
 Asghar Sadri (born 1957), Iranian football player
 Hossein Sadri (born 1979), Iranian architect
 John Sadri (born 1956), American tennis player
 Mahmoud Sadri, Iranian sociologist
 Mohammad Sadri (born 1963), Iranian film director

Given name
 Sadri Ahmeti (1939–2010), Albanian painter and poet
 Sadri Alışık (1925–1995), Turkish film actor
 Sadri Gjonbalaj (born 1966), Yugoslavian-American (of Albanian origin) soccer forward
 Sadri Khiari (born 1958), Tunisian activist
 Sadri Maksudi Arsal (1878–1957), Tatar and Turkish statesman, scholar and thinker


title: Idar Assembly constituency

text:
Idar is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Sabarkantha district, numbered as 28-Idar and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes.

List of segments

This assembly seat represents the following segments,

 Vadali Taluka
 Idar Taluka

Members of Legislative Assembly

Election results

2022

2017

2012

See also
 List of constituencies of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly
 Sabarkantha district

References

External links

Assembly constituencies of Gujarat
Sabarkantha district


title: Phantom 309 (album)

text:
Phantom 309 is an album by country music singer Woodrow Wilson Sovine, better known as Red Sovine, released by Starday Records in 1967 and re-released by Power Pak Records (the budget division of Gusto Records) in 1975 with the same track listing and album art. There was also a compilation CD of the same name issued by Prism Leisure in 2001. The original album peaked at No. 18 in the US country albums chart and the title track reached No. 9 when originally released and No. 47 on its 1975 release.

Track listing
Side 1
"Phantom 309" (Tommy Faile) 3:30
"Good Enough for Nothing" 2:13
"Three Lovers Were Losers Today" 2:07
"Lifetime to Regret" 2:37
"That’s Me" 2:29
"Anytime" 2:24

Side 2
"In Your Heart" 2:15
"Satisfied" 2:46
"A Good Life" 3:28
"Same Old Situation" 2:38
"Viet Nam Deck of Cards" 3:36
"Bummin’ Around" 2:04

References

1967 albums
Starday Records albums
Red Sovine albums


title: Jalan Temenggong Ahmad

text:
Jalan Temenggong Ahmad or Jalan Parit Jawa (Johor state route J31) (Jawi: جالن تمڠݢوڠ احمد) is a major road in Johor, Malaysia. The road was built on the former site of the Muar State Railway (MSR) service until 1925. The road is very straight without any bends. There are many parit (canals) along this road.

List of junctions

Roads in Muar


title: Small Town Deb

text:
Small Town Deb is a 1941 teenage comedy by 20th Century Fox directed by Harold Schuster and starring Jane Withers and Jane Darwell. Withers had a story credit on the film under the pseudonym Jerrie Walters and costumes were made by Herschel McCoy.

Cast
 Jane Withers as Patricia Randall
 Jane Darwell as Katie
 Bruce Edwards as Jack Richards
 Cobina Wright Jr. as Helen Randall
 Cecil Kellaway as Henry Randall
 Katharine Alexander as Mrs. Randall
 Jackie Searl as Tim Randall
 Buddy Pepper as Chauncey Jones
 Margaret Early as Sue Morgan
 Douglas Wood as Eustace R. Richards
 John T. Murray as Mr. Anthony
 Ruth Gillette as Clerk
 Blossom Rock as Beauty Operator (as Marie Blake)
 Jeff Corey as Hector
 Henry Roquemore as Barber
 Edwin Stanley as Mr. Blakely
 Isabel Randolph as Mrs. Jones
 Nora Lane as Customer
 Dorothy Appleby as Dancer

External links

1941 comedy films
1941 films
1940s teen films
20th Century Fox films
American black-and-white films
American teen comedy films
1940s English-language films
Films directed by Harold D. Schuster
Films scored by Emil Newman
1940s American films


title: Flamenco rock

text:
Flamenco rock or Andalusian rock is a rock music subgenre that emerged from (but is not limited to) the Spanish region of Andalusia throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s. There were some precedents like a couple of albums (Rock encounter and The Soul of Flamenco and the Essence of Rock) by Sabicas, a handful of singles by Smash, Gong, Galaxia, Flamenco or even the American-British band Carmen. However, Triana was recognized as a pioneer of the genre since their music focuses on a homogeneous fusion of the progressive rock and flamenco. Many bands that mixed progressive and symphonic rock with flamenco followed them such as Imán Califato independiente, Cai, Guadalquivir, Alameda or Mezquita; that's why the term Andalusian rock may be understood simply as flamenco prog.

Medina Azahara turned from progressive to a hard rock outfit in the 1980s and they remain as one of the most popular flamenco rock bands in its home nation. Also other flamenco-influenced styles of rock emerged like the flamenco-folk band Veneno, flamenco-jazz-blues band Pata Negra among other bands that melted flamenco with African, reggae or Latin rhythms.

References

Rock music genres
Rock


title: C.D. Atlético Comalapa

text:
Club Deportivo Atlético Comalapa  is a Salvadoran professional football club based in Chalatenango, El Salvador.

Honours
 Tercera División Salvadoreño: 2
2012 Apertura, 2014 Clausura

Current squad
As of:

List of coaches
In its history, Comalapa have had 6 managers. The first was the Salvadoran Ricardo Serrano. Serrano was the first Comalapa manager to achieve an honour when, in 2012, the club won the Tercera División. Serrano has the honour of being the club's longest-serving manager having spent two years with the club from 2012 to 2014. Serrano is followed by Uruguayan Pablo Quiñonez who spent one season with the club between 2015 and 2016.

References

External links
 ceroacero.es (Spanish)
 Atlético Comalapa - Chalatenango, El Salvador

Football clubs in El Salvador


title: Khedbrahma Assembly constituency

text:
Khedbrahma is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Sabarkantha district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes.

This assembly seat represents the following segments,

 Khedbrahma Taluka
 Vijaynagar Taluka

Members of Vidhan Sabha

Election results

2022

2017

2012

1995
 Amarsinh Bhilabhai Chaudhari (INC) : 59,822 votes
 Bara, Becharbhai Khatuji (BJP) : 33,310

See also
 List of constituencies of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly
 Sabarkantha district

References

External links

Assembly constituencies of Gujarat
Sabarkantha district
Khedbrahma


title: Symbiotic fermentation

text:
Symbiotic fermentation is a form of fermentation in which multiple organisms (yeasts, acetic acid bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and others) interact in symbiosis in order to produce the desired product. For example, a yeast may produce ethanol, which is then consumed by an acetic acid bacterium. Described early on as the fermentation of sugars following saccharification in a mixed fermentation process.

History
The earliest mention of the term can be found in a lecture given by Dr. Allan Macfadyen of the Jenner Institute of Preventative Medicine in 1902. Dr. Macfadyen described symbiotic fermentation as noting "a close relationship between the organisms at work, the action of one aiding or modifying the action of the other, whilst both members are more active as a results of the partnership." Fermentative microorganisms have had a deep history as seen by kefir and kumis fermentations of milk by Nomadic tribes in Russia, as well as Japanese koji fermentation (see Aspergillus oryzae).

In 1927, Dr. Aldo Castellani defined symbiotic fermentation as "two microorganisms neither of which alone produces fermentation with gas in certain carbohydrates, may do so when living in symbiosis or when artificially mixed." He based this definition on the observation that ordinary bakers yeast consisted of two or more microorganisms- Saccharomyces and Bacilli. He performed experiments to show that when two different Bacilli species were grown in culture together with maltose as the sugar, gas was produced as a result of symbiotic fermentation. Dr. Castellani also described symbiotic fermentation as a method to distinguish between Bacillus dysentariae Shiga (now Shigella dysentariae Shiga) and B. dysentariae Flexner (now Shigella flexneri) by fermenting each of them with Bacillus morgani (now Morganella morganii) in mannitol. The culture with Flexner would always produce gas and acid, while the culture with Shiga only produced acid. To summarize, one bacteria performs acid fermentation to produce acid from sugar, then the other bacteria performs gas fermentation using the acid products to produce gas. Thus creating a type of symbiotic relationship based on fermentation metabolism.

More recently, symbiotic fermentation is described in a traditional sense for the fermentation of food and beverage products. Biofilm aggregates of fermentative microorganisms are commonly associated with fermentation of many products including vinegar, sake, shochu, and kefir. In the U.S., kombucha has become a popular fermented beverage that is also a model of symbiotic fermentation. In kombucha, bacteria create the biofilm network that initiates SCOBY formation, while the yeast produce invertase that makes sugars available to the bacteria and yeast for fermentation.

Examples of symbiotic fermentation

Kefir
In Kefir, the lactose in milk is fermented by lactic acid bacteria to produce lactic acid, further breakdown to propionic acid is done by propionibacteria. Yeast in Kefir     ferment to produce ethanol, which is consumed by other bacteria to make acids and aldehydes that contribute to flavor.
 Sake
 In the making of Sake, Koji molds are used to ferment rice producing free sugars that are then fermented by lactic acid bacteria and yeast, providing ethanol and flavor active compounds.
 Lambic Beer
 Wheat is fermented by yeast and LAB.
 Shochu
 Rice, wheat, and batata are fermented by mold, yeast, and LAB.
 Vinegar
 Rice is fermented by mold, yeast, LAB, and acetic acid bacteria.
 Soy Sauce
 Soy bean and wheat are fermented by mold, yeast, and LAB.
 Whiskey
 Barely, corn, and rye are fermented by yeast and LAB.
 Wine
 Grapes are fermented by yeast and LAB.
 Kombucha
 Tea and sucrose are fermented by yeast and acetic acid bacteria from a SCOBY.

References

Fermentation
Symbiosis


title: Portugal Rei de Armas

text:
Portugal Rei de Armas or Rei de Armas Portugal (Portuguese for "Portugal King of Arms") was the title of the main officer of arms of the Kingdom of Portugal. The office was established by King John I of Portugal, with its first holder being an Englishman named Harriet.

The office was restructured in the scope of the new law that reformed the Portuguese heraldry, decreed by King Manuel I in 1512. The office was abolished when the Portuguese Monarchy was replaced by the Republic in 1910.

Besides the principal Portugal Rei de Armas, there were two deputy kings of arms, the Rei de Armas Algarve (Algarve King of Arms) and the Rei de Armas Índia (India King of Arms). The titles of the kings of arms were taken from the three main parts of the dominions of the Crown of Portugal, that were then the Kingdom of Portugal, the Kingdom of Algarve and the Portuguese State of India. In 1807, the Rei de Armas Índia was retitled Rei de Armas América, África e Índia (America, Africa and India King of Arms), returning to the original title after the independence of Brazil, recognized by Portugal in 1825.

The kings of arms were assisted by three heralds (Arauto Lisboa, Arauto Silves and Arauto Goa) and by three pursuivants (Passavante Santarém, Passavante Lagos and Passavante Cochim). The titles of the heralds and pursuivants were taken from main cities and towns of Portugal (Lisbon and Santarém), the Algarve (Silves and Lagos) and the Portuguese India (Goa and Kochi). The Arauto Silves was later retitled Tavira.

See also
Portuguese heraldry

References

Offices of arms
Portuguese coats of arms
Coats of arms with buildings
Portuguese heraldry


title: Samet (name)

text:
Samet is both a surname and a given name. The name is German and Jewish (Ashkenazic): metonymic occupational name for a maker or seller of velvet, from Yiddish samet 'velvet' (German Samt, ultimately from Greek hexamiton, a compound of hex 'six' + mitos 'thread').

Notable people with the name include:

Given name
Samet Ağaoğlu (1909–1982), Turkish politician
Samet Ak (born 2001), Turkish archer
Samet Akaydın (born 1994), Turkish football player
Samet Aybaba (born 1955), Turkish football player
Samet Ashimov (born 1979), Bulgarian football player
Samet Bulut (born 1996), Dutch football player
Samet Bülbül (born 1991),  Turkish football player
Samet Geyik (born 1987), Turkish basketball player
Samet Gündüz (born 1987), Swiss football player
Samet Ruqi (born 1995), Albanian football player
Samet Hasan Yıldıran (born 1992), Turkish football player

Middle name
Faik Samet Güneş (born 1993), Turkish volleyball player.

Surname
Elizabeth Samet (born 1969), American author
Hanan Samet, computer scientist
Jonathan Samet (born 1946), physician and epidemiologist
Judah Samet (1938–2022), American businessman
Kayna Samet (born 1980), French singer

References

Turkish-language surnames
Turkish masculine given names
Masculine given names


title: Prantij Assembly constituency

text:
Prantij is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Sabarkantha district.

List of segments
This assembly seat represents the following segments,

 Prantij Taluka
 Talod Taluka – Entire taluka except village – Charanvanta

Members of Legislative Assembly
2007 - Jay Chauhan, Bharatiya Janata Party
2012 - Mahendrasinh Baraiya, Indian National Congress

Election results

2022

2017

2012

References

External links

Assembly constituencies of Gujarat
Sabarkantha district


title: Élodie Fontan

text:
Élodie Fontan (; born 9 July 1987) is a French actress. She has appeared in more than fifteen television and film productions since 1996.

Life and career

Élodie Fontan started very young in French commercials for Nissan, Quick and Euro Disney.
She gained notoriety in 2009 by playing Alyzée, Clem's best friend, in the Clem series, broadcast on TF1.
In 2014, she joined the cast of the comedy Serial (Bad) Weddings alongside Chantal Lauby and Christian Clavier.

She is part of La Bande à Fifi, a French comedy troupe bringing together Philippe Lacheau, Élodie Fontan, Tarek Boudali, Reem Kherici and Julien Arruti.

She joined in 2018 the group of Les Enfoirés.

Since 2016, she has been in a relationship with Philippe Lacheau.

In early 2019, she returned to Philippe de Chauveron's sequel Qu'est-ce qu'on a encore fait au Bon Dieu? That same year, she was the heroine of the mini-series Prise au piège, broadcast in the first half of the evening on M6, which gave her a dramatic role. This is the French adaptation of the Spanish series Vis à vis, created by Álex Pina. The program tells the story of a young woman who finds herself in prison after being accused of homicide, even though she is innocent.

Filmography

Feature films

Television

References

External links

1987 births
Living people
French film actresses
French television actresses
20th-century French actresses
21st-century French actresses
People from Bondy


title: Fred Mouawad

text:
Fred Mouawad (Arabic: فريد معوض; born 16 February 1969) is a Lebanese businessman from Zgharta, Lebanon and based in Bangkok, Thailand. He has founded and is the CEO of seven companies. In 2013, Wealth-X named Mouawad the eighth richest diamond owner in the world, with a net worth of $1.1 billion.

Biography
Born in Lebanon, Fred Mouawad is a member of the fourth generation of the Mouawad family, which owns and runs the Mouawad company. He graduated from Harvard Business School with an MBA in 1994. In college, Mouawad was planning to take over his father's company, but upon his graduation, he found that his father was not interested in retiring, so he changed direction and started his own businesses.

Among the enterprises Mouawad founded and runs are:
Synergia One Group, founded in 1994. The group operates in 18 countries across several industries.

 Global Franchise Architects, established in 1996, a builder, operator, and franchisor of specialty retail brands, including Coffee World, Pizza Corner, New York Deli and The Cream & Fudge Factory In 2014, Fred Mouawad partnered with Atulya Mittal (son of Lakshmi Mittal) to turn Pizza Corner stores in India into Papa John's.

Fred Mouawad also developed Taskworld, a cloud-based management tool, which led him to study at the Stanford Graduate School of Business to work on the project. He has been a member of the Young Presidents Organization (YPO) since 2010.

Fred Mouawad has been co-guardian and head of the diamond division of the 120-year-old Mouawad family business, along with his younger brothers Alain and Pascal, since his father's retirement in 2010. The company designs, manufactures and sells jewelry and watches. He established Mouawad shops in Rolls-Royce dealerships in Abu Dhabi and Jeddah.

References

External links

1969 births
Living people
Lebanese billionaires
Lebanese chief executives
Lebanese Maronites
French billionaires
French chief executives
French Christians
Harvard Business School alumni


title: Mi-hee

text:
Mi-hee, also spelled Mee-hee, is a Korean feminine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 33 hanja with the reading "mi" and 24 hanja with the reading "hee" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.

Some ways of writing this name include:
 (아름다울 미, 아름다울 희): both hanja mean "beautiful"

People with this name include:
Chang Mi-hee (張美嬉, born 1957), South Korean actress
Eun Meehee (born 1960), South Korean novelist
Gwak Mi-hee (born 1974), South Korean cross-country mountain biker

See also
List of Korean given names

References

Korean feminine given names
Feminine given names


title: Bhiloda Assembly constituency

text:
Bhiloda is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India.

It is part of Aravalli district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes. This constituency is one of seven that together make up the Sabarkantha constituency of the Lok Sabha. Due to Tribal native called Bhil this Nagar has been named as Bhiloda as per revenue records available.

Segments
This assembly seat represents the following segments

 Meghraj Taluka
 Bhiloda Taluka (Part) Villages - agheshvari, Virpur, Chorimala, Raisingpur, Kundol (Pal), Bavaliya (Pal), Dhansor, Jhejhudi, Torda, Jayala, Andhariya, Kalyanpur, Bavaliya (Takapur), Indrapura, Kishangadh, Bedasan, Malasa, Malekpur, Ubsal, Bolundra, Vajapur, Siladri, Bhanmer, Rampuri, Ambabar, Pahada, Takatuka, Math Bolundra, Vansli, Vejpur, Ghanti, Jumsar (Chhapra), Jumsar, Munai, Khalvad, Lilchha, Bhiloda, Mankroda, Dholvani, Silasan, Budheli, Dharasan, Patiyakuva, Vasaya, Jambudi, Panch Mahudi, Ode, Bornala, Budharasan, Ajitpura, Abhapur, Meru (Bhetali), Bhutavad, Naranpur, Mau (Navalpur), Sunsar, Desan, Narsoli, Khumapur, Vankaner, Rintoda, Nava Bhetali, Jasvantpura, Hathiya, Dodisara Nana, Dodisara Mota, Chitariya, Sonasan, Kadvath, Ansol, Pahadiya, Odha Pada, Rangpur, Nava Venpur, Dhandhasan, Raypur, Jesingpur, Bhetali, Vasai, Bhatera, Chiboda, Thuravas, Akodiya, Lokhan, Rampur, kheroj, Kaleka, Mandhari, Nandoj, Karanpur, Hardaspur, Dhamboliya, Palla, Dhuleta (Palla), Venpur, Vaktapur, Karchha, Mota Samera, Dahgamda, Ravtavada, Mota Kanthariya, Ramera, Lusadiya, Nana Kanthariya, Nana Samera, Padardi, Shamalaji, Rudardi, Meravada, Gadhiya, Rudral, Kheradi, Vanzar, Chibhadiyata, Janali, Moti Bebar, Napda (Khalsa), Vajapur (Kherancha), Khari, Shamalpur, Bahecharpura, Dolatpur, Rampur (Moti), Sabran, Sarkilimdi, Lakshmanpura, Gali Semro, Vanka Timba, Kagda Mahuda, Vaghpur, Devni Mori, Bhavanpur, Kherancha, Sodpur, Napda (Jagiri), Khiloda, Shobhayada (Jagiri), Vansera, Gadadar, Asal, Khodamba, Kuski, Himatpur, Kundol (Dahgamda), Godh (Kuski), Adhera, Lalpur, Brahmpuri, Vandiyol, Sunokh, Vagodar, Chhapara Kuski, Jaliya

Member of Legislative Assembly

Election results

2022

2017

2012

See also
 List of constituencies of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly
 Aravalli district

References

External links

Aravalli district
Assembly constituencies of Gujarat


title: Marvin Martins

text:
Marvin Martins Santos da Graça (born 17 February 1995) is a Luxembourger professional footballer who currently plays as defender for Austria Wien.

International career
Da Graça was born in Luxembourg and is of Cape Verdean descent. Da Graça made his first international appearance in the away match against Italy on 4 June 2014 (1–1), in which he substituted Stefano Bensi in the 79th minute.

International goals
Scores and results list Luxembourg's goal tally first.

References

1995 births
Living people
Luxembourgian men's footballers
Jeunesse Esch players
FC Progrès Niederkorn players
Men's association football defenders
FC Karpaty Lviv players
Casa Pia A.C. players
FK Austria Wien players
Ukrainian Premier League players
Liga Portugal 2 players
Austrian Football Bundesliga players
Luxembourg men's international footballers
Luxembourgian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Ukraine
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in Austria
Luxembourgian expatriate sportspeople in Ukraine
Luxembourgian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Luxembourgian expatriate sportspeople in Austria
Luxembourgian people of Cape Verdean descent


title: Hans Holmqvist

text:
Hans-Olof "Hasse" Holmqvist (27 April 1960) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a forward. He represented Djurgårdens IF, Hammarby IF, Fortuna Düsseldorf, Young Boys, Cesena, and Örebro SK during a career that spanned between 1979 and 1992. A full international between 1983 and 1988, he won 27 caps and scored four goals for the Sweden national team.

Career statistics

Scores and results list Sweden's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Holmqvist goal.

Honours

 Djurgårdens IF
 Division 2 Norra: 1982
Individual

 Stor Grabb: 1987

References

Swedish men's footballers
Sweden men's international footballers
Allsvenskan players
Bundesliga players
Swiss Super League players
Serie A players
Djurgårdens IF Fotboll players
Hammarby Fotboll players
Fortuna Düsseldorf players
BSC Young Boys players
AC Cesena players
Örebro SK players
Swedish expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
Expatriate men's footballers in Switzerland
Expatriate men's footballers in Italy
1960 births
Living people
Men's association football forwards
Footballers from Stockholm


title: Marne's 3rd constituency

text:
The 3rd constituency of Marne (French: Troisième circonscription de la Marne) is one of five electoral districts in the department of the same name, each of which returns one deputy to the French National Assembly in elections using the two-round system, with a run-off if no candidate receives more than 50% of the vote in the first round.

Description
The constituency is made up of the six former cantons of Beine-Nauroy, Bourgogne, Reims-4, Reims-8, Reims-10, and Suippes.

It covers most of the western edge of the department, plus an area to the south of Reims. Its largest town is Épernay. Today's 3rd constituency bears no resemblance to the one of the same name which existed prior to the 2012 election; instead it covers most of the area of the now abolished 6th constituency.

At the time of the 1999 census (which was the basis for the most recent redrawing of constituency boundaries, carried out in 2010) the constituency had a total population of 96,350.

Despite the above-mentioned boundary changes, the area has remained consistently conservative in its voting habits, returning Philippe-Armand Martin (who had previously represented the 6th constituency) at the 2012 election. Martin did not run in the 2017 election and the seat was won by Éric Girardin of La République En Marche!.

Historic representation

Election results

2022

2017

2012

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Sources
Official results of French elections from 2002: "Résultats électoraux officiels en France" (in French).

Official results of French elections from 2017: "" (in French).

3


title: Alexandre Destrez

text:
Alexandre Destrez (born 29 May 1969) is a French pianist, keyboardist, composer and musical arranger. He is particularly well known for his musical collaboration on the Tourist and Boulevard albums of St. Germain.

Biography
Son of the French actor and director Thierry Destrez, Alexandre grew up in the western suburbs of Paris. He became interested in music at the age of nine, teaching himself to play on his mother's old piano and continuing to be self-taught for several years. Following a "self-directed" scolarity, Destrez decided to concentrate entirely on his music to the exclusion of everything else. He left home and for several years earned his living by doing casual jobs while still focusing on the piano.

At the age of 20, he began studying at the American School of Modern Music to deepen his knowledge of harmony, composition and arrangement. But it was his meeting with Philippe Bestion which was to have a profound impact on Destrez, enabling him to perfect his sense of improvisation and also discover such artists as Bill Evans, McCoy Tyner, Keith Jarrett and Herbie Hancock.

At 23, Destrez embarked on his first concert tour alongside a French song artist. One year later, he was spotted by Ludovic Navarre, (alias St. Germain) with whom he recorded the much acclaimed "Deep in it" which figures on the album Boulevard (F Communications). In 1996, he made a European concert tour with St. Germain and continued to collaborate with him over several years. His phrasing and sense of melody have become key values, particularly on the album Tourist (Blue Note Records), which sold over three million copies worldwide. It was also rated best selling jazz album on its release in the US and awarded 3 "Victoires de la Musique" in France.

Since then, Destrez has collaborated with numerous artists and has participated in diverse musical projects as composer, co-composer and/or instrumentalist (Shazz, Overhead, Oscar, Anthony Fletcher, Martin Solveig, Dimitri from Paris, DJ Yass...)

Since 2012, Destrez is working on his new electro jazz project Rive Gauche from which the first EP Walking... was released in 2016 on BBE records label.
Since the end of 2012, he has been performing throughout France accompanied by his musicians.

Musical collaborations

Main collaborations

In 1995, Destrez recorded "Deep In It" and "Street Scene" (4 SHAZZ) on St. Germain's album Boulevard. This was followed by several years of collaboration with Ludovic Navarre, starting from the 1996 concert tour in France and Europe up to the recording of the Tourist album (Blue Note records) in 2001.

Simultaneously, using the pseudonym Alejandro Del Abelgam, he became the accomplice of another phenomenon of the French House scene: Shazz. He participated in the first eponymous album Shazz nominated in the French award ceremony "Victoires de la musique" then at the EP "El Camino Project"  (Yellow Prod) and appeared for the first time as artist on the maxi vinyl Shazz & Alexandre Destrez, Hermosa Maria (Epic Records). They went on to jointly produce two titles for Aco, a young singer well known in Japan. In 2001, the second album from Shazz, In the light (Epic Records) came out, on which Destrez composed, arranged, interpreted and collaborated with Shazz and directed the musicians during recording sessions. In 2004, on a third album entitled Beautiful, (Ulm/Universal), Destrez can be heard performing in an even more developed jazz style on a track of the same name.

In 2000, Destrez met the group Overhead and became its keyboard player, signing up as artist with Naïve Records. The group's first album Silent Witness was acclaimed unanimously by the press. (Les Inrockuptibles, Libération, "ffff" Télérama). Two important events for the group were the concert at "La Cigale" and a concert on one of Bernard Lenoir's 'Black Sessions' programmes dedicated to Overhead and broadcast live on France Inter.

In 2002, David Hachour and Florent Sabaton (alias Oscar), in need of a pianist for their first concert at the Rex Club, contacted Destrez. He went on to join the group and collaborated on several Maxi vinyls and two albums from Oscar: Parisian Soul (2003) and Portrait Robot (2004) with Denote Records. In 2004, Alex composed and interpreted Echoes and Echoes Extended Version (piano solo) for Oscar and Blanck Project respectively. He featured alongside Oscar on the track "Mon plus beau matin" (additional track on the Japanese version of the album Portrait Robot).

He also signed up with Shazz for his first remix "Latin Break revisited by Alexandre Destrez" (2005 Universal Music ULM). In 2005, Destrez composed and collaborated with David H. on the music of Alabama 65, a project inspired by a cappella recordings made in 1948 of Afro-Americans incarcerated in Alabama. In 2007, the maxi vinyl of Oscar was released featuring Destrez on Silent Day (Denote Records).

Destrez also appeared alongside Anthony Fletcher with the release in 2009 of the album Anthony Fletcher Paris. This was followed by a concert tour in France and a live performance on Stéphane Bern's programme Le Fou du Roi on France Inter. Another album "I Guess" was released in 2011.

Since 2005, Destrez has collaborated with the DJ producer Yass and has released over twenty maxi vinyl albums and remixes including:

 Inner Soul "Support your Dj" (Deeply Rooted House - 2005)
 Ziggy Funk ft Taliwa "Everyday" (Yass classic mix - Foliage - 2011)
 Rocco Feat Akram  "Working Hard" (Yass remix-House Afrika - 2012)
 Yass & Rony Breaker feat. Nickson Phala "African Woman" (Foliage - 2013)
 Djeff Afrozila & Hallex M feat. Mr V "Let’s Get It" (Sole Channel - 2013)

Destrez has regularly accompanied Yass on keyboard during his concerts in Paris (2007), Pragues (2011), Budapest (2012), Tbilissi (2012), Tbilissi (2013), Varsovie (2013), Tbilissi (2013) Thonon-les-Bains (2013), Batumi (2013) and Marrakech (2014).

Collaborations as an instrumentalist

Studio pianist and keyboardist
 Dimitri From Paris on the remix of Móa "Joy Pain" (1998) and on the album of Bran Van 3000 "Discosis" (2001)
 Martin Solveig on the cover version of "Requiem Pour Un Con" (Serge Gainsbourg) on the album "Hedonist" (Universal Music - 2005) - nomination aux Victoires de la Musique.
 Julien Baer  on the album "Notre Dame des Limites" (2005)

Stage pianist and keyboardist

Nelly Mella: (Procédé Guimard Delaunay - PGD)
 Preview of the concert tour L’Estival (La Clef - St Germain en Laye - 2005)
 Public recording of the album "Les Signes" at Jean Vilar Theatre (Marly-le-Roi - 2005)
 Concert at the Théâtre du Rond-Point (Paris - 2006)

David Grumel
 Festival Musilac (Aix les Bains – 2006)
 Le Brise Glace (Annecy - 2007)

Tania de Montaigne: at L’Européen and at the Réservoir (Paris – 2007) - with guests: Jo Wedin and Bibi Tanga singing, Martin Bauer on the viola da gamba

E.T. on the Beach:

 at "La CLEF" (Saint-Germain-en-Laye - March 2011) - guest Sodadeth San
 at the "Vingtième Théâtre" (Paris - May 2011) guests: Sodadeth San, Phoebe Killdeer (Nouvelle Vague) et Olivier Coursier (AaRON)

Original film soundtracks
 "Le Ciel, les Oiseaux et... ta mère !" directed by Djamel Bensalah (1999) – The title "Hermosa Maria" by Shazz & Alexandre Destrez
 "Sauve-moi" directed by Christian Vincent (2000) – Piano recording of music by Philippe Cohen Solal (Gotan Project)
 "Chaos" (Coline Serreau) (2001) – recording with Ludovic Navarre (St. Germain) of the original soundtrack (released in 2002)

Selected discography and concerts (by artist)

With St. Germain
 1995: Album "Boulevard" (F Com)
 1996: Concert tour in France and Europe
 1997: St. Germain Remix Pierre Henry "Messe Pour Le Temps Présent" (Polygram)
 1999: "From Detroit to St Germain" (F Com)
 2001: Album "Tourist" (Blue Note Records) - 3 Victoires de la Musique – N°1 best selling jazz album in the USA
 2002: Original film soundtrack of  "CHAOS" (Coline Serreau)
 2012: Album "Tourist remasterisé"

With Shazz
 1998: Eponymous album "Shazz"(Columbia) – Nomination at the Victoires de la Musique
 2001: Album "In The Light"(Epic Records)
 2001: Maxi vinyl recording of Shazz & Alexandre Destrez "Hermosa Maria" (Sony Music)
 2002: Remix album "In The Night" (Epic Records)
 2004: Shazz "Beautiful"(ULM)
 2005: Human ? (Naïve Records)
 2008: Concert in St.Petersburg and Moscow with Stéphane Pompougnac for the compilation "Hôtel Costes Volume 11"
 2009: Album "Heritage" (Pschent) - Concert at the Midem in Cannes

With Dimitri from Paris
 1998: Remix of MOA "Joy Pain" (Tommy Boy)
 2001: Featuring on the album of Bran Van 3000 "Discosis"

With Overhead
 2002: Album "Silent Witness" (Naïve Records) - ffff Télérama - Concert at the TransMusicales in Rennes
 Live concert broadcast on France Inter for one of Bernard Lenoir's "Black Sessions shows"
 Concert at La Cigale for the "Festival des Inrockuptibles"

With Oscar
 2002: Concert at the  "Rex Club" in Paris
 2003: Album "Parisian Soul" (Denote Records) and concerts in France and Belgium
 2004: Album "Portrait Robot" (Denote Records) and concerts at the  "FrancoPhonic Festival" in Berlin and the "FrancoFolies de La Rochelle"

With Martin Solveig
 2005: Album "Hedonist" (Universal) nominated at the Victoires de la Musique

With Anthony Fletcher
 2009: Eponymous album "Anthony Fletcher Paris"
 French tour and live concert during the Stéphane Bern programme "Le Fou du Roi" broadcast on "France Inter"
 2011: Album "I Guess"

With DJ Yass
Over twenty singles and remix albums made since 2005 as pianist, composer or producer, including:

 2011: Remix "Everyday" (Foliage)
 2012: Remix "Working Hard" (House Afrika)
 2013: "Bring it Up" (Kingstreet) / "Who You Are" (Purple Music) / "African Woman" (Foliage) / "Z-Tribute" (Street King) / Remix "Let’s Get It" (Sole Channel)
 2014: Concert with Dj Yass et Jay Sebag (singer on songs of Martin Solveig) au SO Night Lounge Marrakech
 Since 2001: Concerts in Prague, Budapest, Warsaw, Tbilissi, Batumi (Georgia 2014–2015), Termoli (Italia 2015) Varna (Bulgaria 2014–2015), Sofia (Bulgaria 2015)

With David H
 2005: Creation of the "Alabama 65" project
 2012: Creation of "RIVE GAUCHE" electro jazz project
 2012: Concerts with RIVE GAUCHE at the Electro Jazz Festival" in Megève (Haute-Savoie, France)
 2013: Concerts with RIVE GAUCHE at the Silvain Theatre in Marseille (Festival Borderline - May 2013)
 2014: Concerts with RIVE GAUCHE at Magazine Club of Lille (France)
 2015: Concerts with RIVE GAUCHE at the Jazz Festival Eclats d'Email of Limoges (France)
 2016: Release of the first EP with RIVE GAUCHE Walking... on BBE records label

References

External links
 Official website Alexandre Destrez
 Rive Gauche Website
 Soundcloud Rive Gauche
 Soundcloud Alexandre Destrez
 Alabama 65 Music

French electronic musicians
French house musicians
20th-century French male pianists
21st-century French male pianists
1969 births
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)


title: Notonomus opulentus

text:
Notonomus opulentus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Castelnau in 1867.

References

Notonomus
Taxa named by François-Louis Laporte, comte de Castelnau
Beetles described in 1867


title: Mi-yeon

text:
Mi-yeon, also spelled Mi-youn or Mi-yeun, is a Korean feminine given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name.

Hanja
, regulations of the Supreme Court of Korea permit the following 44 hanja with the reading  and 34 hanja with the reading  to be registered for use in given names.

 :
 :

Ways of writing this name in hanja include:

  (; ): "beautiful and kind-hearted"
  (, ): "overflowing with beauty"

People
People with this name include:
Serra Miyeun Hwang (born 1962), South Korean-born American composer
Lee Mi-yeon (born 1971), South Korean actress
Kim Mi-yeon (born 1979), South Korean curler
Kan Mi-youn (born 1982), South Korean singer, member of girl group Baby Vox
Cho Mi-yeon (born 1997), South Korean singer, member of girl group (G)I-dle

See also
List of Korean given names

References

Korean feminine given names
Feminine given names


title: Ledyard (name)

text:
Ledyard is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

Surname:
 Gari Ledyard (born 1932), Sejong Professor of Korean History
 Grant Ledyard (born 1961), National Hockey League defenseman
 Hal Ledyard (1931–1973), gridiron football player
 Henry Ledyard (1812–1880), American politician
 Isaac Ledyard (1755–1803), American physician
 Lewis Cass Ledyard (1851–1932), American lawyer
 John Ledyard (1751–1789), American explorer and adventurer
 William Ledyard (1738–1781), colonel in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War

Middle name:
 Seth Ledyard Phelps (1824-1885), United States Navy officer, diplomat, and politician

Given name:
 C. Ledyard Blair (1867–1949), American investment banker and yachtsman
 Ledyard Blair Clark (1917–2000), American liberal journalist and political activist, grandson of C. Ledyard Blair
 Ledyard Mitchell (1881–1964), American automobile executive and American football player
 G. Ledyard Stebbins (1906–2000), American botanist and geneticist
 Ledyard Tucker (1910–2004), American mathematician


title: Simpsonville Mill

text:
The Simpsonville Mill is a historic pre-colonial mill complex in Simpsonville, Maryland, part of the Columbia, Maryland land development.

The Stone mill ruins are located under the Cedar lane bridge spanning the Middle Patuxent River adjacent to the James and Anne Robinson Nature Center.

History

The Mill has been known as Joshua Warfield's mill, Richard Owing's Mill, and Simpsonville Mill. Annapolis-raised John Hobbs Jr purchased property along the Middle Patuxent River Valley in 1741, selling it to Joshua Dorey in 1749. In 1768, Joshua Dorsey listed the stone mill in his will. The property was acquired by Vachel Worthington in 1789. Richard Owings purchased 11 acres surrounding the mill in 1796 and expanded the property to 1000 acres. The Owings brothers operated several local mills when Napoleonic Wars caused a brief surge in flour prices, making operations very profitable at $11.00 or more a barrel, but declined shortly afterward.  In 1852, Charles Ridgley Simpson bought 215 acres surrounding the mill. Production shifted to wool cloth with six employees manning six spindles, four looms, and two carders. William Simpson inherited the mill after his brother's death in 1854. After the conclusion of the Civil War, William Bradshaw operated the mill from 1865 until his death in 1877. The mill was auctioned off and the Ellicott City Times described the mill at this time as

James Simpson brought the mill back to the Simpson family in 1878 who subsequently sold off a small parcel of the property and converted from wool production back to milling. Justice of the Peace Charles R. and Mary Wilson owned the mill from 1904 to 1909. From 1909 to 1934 former Howard County Commissioner William Welling Iglehart purchased the property with his brother John Iglehart. Iglehart operated the building as a Sawmill, Grist Mill and pre-prohibition basement Cider Mill with production decreasing rapidly by 1915. In 1917 John Iglehart took over. In 1920, a mill fire gutted the building, leaving the stone walls mostly intact. As the Great depression hit, the Eueka-Maryland Assurance Company took over in 1934 after the Igleharts defaulted on a mortgage. In 1963, Howard Research and Development purchased the property.

Howard Research and Development (Rouse Corporation) purchased the 58.5 acre site during the formation of the Columbia, Maryland development changing the land to "New Town" zoning which was later changed to R-ED (Residential - Environmental).  In 1977, A new bridge was proposed across the middle Patuxent River at a raised height of 14 feet above water level. A historic inventory was performed in 1979 with little mention of the building's history, noting that it was up to the developer if they chose to submit the property to the national register. In 1993, a State highway project realigned a bridge across the Middle Patuxent to span the Simpsonville Mill site. A $350,000 Archeological dig was performed, finding a dozen homes, a blacksmith and wheelwright shop including evidence of a post office and other shops. A portion of the land forms the Middle Patuxent Environmental Area. In 1994 the Maryland State Highway Administration announced it would build a bridge over the historic mill with matching stone arches. Project engineer John Murphy was quoted "It really will be something. It's going to be beautiful,"

In 2014, the millsite was placed on the Preserve Howard top ten most endangered list due to delays transferring the property from the state highway administration. In 2015, the site ownership was transferred to Howard County, remaining on the endangered list.

Simpson Mill Historical District
The Mill stood at the center of a small milling district that was deemed eligible for three out of four categories for the National Register of Historic Places.

The heavily modified Hatfield residence is built on a 1755 stone foundation, still resides next to the mill site and stood as the residence of several mill owners including the Igleharts.
The Johnson site – Eight stone foundations relating to the mill.
The Robinson House and barn adjacent to the mill was demolished in 2004 to build the James and Anne Robinson Nature Center.
The Owings-Myerly House – 1847 Granite faced building with 1917 addition. The 142-acre tract was purchased by land developers Richard H Vogel, William A Vogel, Frederick D Vogel and Mary L Farley, who formed the Vogel Farm Partnership in 1978. The house was acquired by eminent domain in 1982, determined not eligible for historic status. The slave quarters were demolished in 1984 for a new intersection and the main house was demolished in 1992.
Rock Quarries – Two rock quarries are onsite.
Owings Cemetery – A half dozen tombs of the Owings Family located on an overgrown portion of a private Cedar Lane residence.
Water Control – Headrace, floodgate, overflow dam, water gate, overflow channel, wheelpit, wheelpit walls, tailrace, headgate walls.
Wheelwright Shop – Pre-1860 log cabin structure.  Basement filled and cabin moved in 1984 for the Cedar Lane Re-alignment.

References

External links

YouTube video 2013

Howard County, Maryland landmarks
Buildings and structures in Howard County, Maryland
Grinding mills in Maryland
Historic American Engineering Record in Maryland
National Register of Historic Places in Howard County, Maryland
Grinding mills on the National Register of Historic Places in Maryland


title: Bo-yeon

text:
Bo-yeon is a Korean unisex given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 18 hanja with the reading "bo" and 39 hanja with the reading "yeon" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.

People with this name include:
Kim Bo-yeon (born 1957 as Kim Bok-soon), South Korean actress
Lee Bo-yeon (born 1982), stage name Lee Si-eon, South Korean actor

See also
List of Korean given names

References

Korean unisex given names


title: Segar (name)

text:
Segar is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

Surname:
Charlie Segar, bluesman
E. C. Segar (1894–1938), American cartoonist
Joseph Segar (1804–1880), American lawyer
Marc Segar (1974–1997), British autist
William Segar (circa 1564–1633), portrait painter

Given name:
Segar Bastard (1854–1921), English amateur football player and referee