title: The Great British Bake Off (series 5)

text:
The fifth series of The Great British Bake Off first aired on 6 August 2014, with twelve contestants. Mel Giedroyc and Sue Perkins presented the show and Mary Berry and Paul Hollywood returned as judges.  Twelve contestants competed in this series, and the competition was held in Welford Park in Berkshire. The series was won by Nancy Birtwhistle, with Luis Troyano and Richard Burr finishing as runners-up.

The programme was moved from BBC Two to BBC One starting this year, but the Masterclass episodes remained on BBC Two.  A companion series, The Great British Bake Off: An Extra Slice, hosted by comedian Jo Brand, started this year on BBC Two.

The fifth series was broadcast as the first season on PBS in the United States.

Bakers

Results summary

Diana left the show after episode 4 due to illness. Her departure was announced at the start of episode 5. The night before episode 5 was scheduled to be taped, she suffered a head injury, resulting in an overnight stay in A&E and a loss of her senses of taste and smell that persisted.

Because the judges were unable to agree, no-one was eliminated this week.

Colour key:

Episodes

Episode 1: Cakes
For their first bake, the contestants were required to make a Swiss Roll as their signature challenge in 21⁄2 hours. For the technical bake, the bakers were set the challenge of baking a cherry cake in 2 hours using Mary Berry's recipe. In the showstopper challenge, the bakers were given 31⁄2 hours to bake their own choice of classic British cakes in miniature. The bakers needed to make 36 cakes of identical size, shape and texture.

Episode 2: Biscuits
In the signature, the bakers had 2 hours to bake 36 savoury biscuits. In the technical challenge, they had 11⁄4 hours with Mary Berry's recipe for 18 florentines, which the bakers found difficult. In the final challenge, the bakers had 4 hours to make a 3D biscuit scene/structure.

Episode 3: Bread
In bread week, the bakers firstly had to make 12 rye bread rolls in 31⁄2 hours. In the technical challenge, they were given 3 hours to make 4 ciabatta loaves using Paul Hollywood's recipe, with the advice from Paul that they should be patient. In the showstopper, the bakers were required to make a bread centrepiece in 4 hours. The centrepiece should be a filled-loaf that is spectacular and tasty, and would be judged on its appearance, design and crust, and should be well-baked on the inside.

Episode 4: Desserts
For the signature bake, the judges gave the bakers two hours to make 8 self-saucing puddings, meaning the sauce should come from the bake itself. The bakers may choose to make either a fondant or a sponge which creates its own sauce at the bottom. In the technical, they had to bake Mary Berry's own tiramisu cake recipe in 21⁄2 hours. In the showstopper, they had 41⁄2 hours to make baked Alaskas.

Many of the bakers struggled to make baked Alaskas, as it was the hottest day of the year so far, and two of five refrigerators were broken, resulting in a struggle among the contestants for enough freezer space. During the bake, Diana took Iain's ice cream and sponge cake assembly out of the freezer to make room for hers, mistakenly leaving it out on a counter in the hot tent. When Iain found it, the ice cream had melted and, frustrated, he threw the sponge cake and melted ice cream in the dustbin. (It was later stated by producers that the dessert was only out for one minute.) Paul and Mary chastised him for this decision, explaining that they would rather have judged sample pieces of each baked Alaska component or even a melted final product than nothing at all, and his decision to present Paul and Mary with nothing to judge contributed to his elimination. Viewers of the show objected on Twitter, attacking Diana. Iain spoke out against these online attacks, and Diana claimed that the editing had distorted the truth, "stitching [her] up". She subsequently withdrew from the show after suffering an injury from a fall.

Episode 5: Pies and Tarts
For signature challenge, the bakers were set the task of a family-sized custard tart in 21⁄2 hours. The tart should have a crispy base and silky custard. The technical challenge is set using one of Paul Hollywood's recipes, and the bakers were required to make 6 mini pear pies, which are poached pears surrounded by rough puff pastry, to be completed in 5 hours. In the showstopper, the bakers were tasked with making tiered pies in 41⁄2 hours. The pies needed to be able to support themselves, and should have at least 3 tiers and share a common theme.

Episode 6: European Cakes
For the signature bake, the challenge was to bake a European-inspired cake, but it had to be leavened with yeast. The bakers were given 3 hours for the challenge. The technical challenge was set using one of Mary Berry's recipes for a Swedish Princess cake, Prinsesstårta. The recipe is the most complicated yet, requiring 26 separate ingredients with 14 stages, and to be completed in 21⁄4 hours. For the showstopper challenge, the bakers were required to make a contemporary version of the Hungarian Dobos Torte in 5 hours. The cake should have at least two tiers, with particular emphasis on caramel sugar work on the cake.

Episode 7: Pastry

In their first task, the bakers were set the challenge of making 12 savoury pastry parcels, to be completed in 13⁄4 hours. The parcels can be of any type of pastries, but should be uniform in size, well-filled, perfectly cooked and well-sealed to prevent leaks. The technical bake was, for the first time that none of the bakers had heard of, the Breton pastry, kouign-amann, using one of Paul Hollywood's recipes. The bakers should make 12 identical kouign-amanns in 31⁄2 hours. For the final challenge, the bakers were required to make 24 éclairs of two different flavours (12 of each) in 4 hours. The éclairs should be made of choux pastry and éclair-shaped, otherwise the bakers were free to do as they wished to produce a showstopper.

Episode 8: Advanced Dough
For the signature bake, they were given the challenge of making sweet fruit loaves that must be free form. They had 21⁄2 hours for the bake which is challenging as the bakers were required to use enriched dough which takes longer to proof. In the technical, they had 21⁄2 hours to make a povitica, which Chetna had made for her signature loaf. This technical challenge was particularly hard for most of the bakers, many of whose loafs were raw inside and deemed unsafe to eat. Doughnuts were set as the challenge in the final task, and the bakers were required to make 18 each of two different sorts, to be completed in 4 hours.

Episode 9: Pâtisserie (Semi-final)
For the signature challenge, the bakers had to make baklava, including their own filo pastry, with a time limit of 31⁄2 hours to complete the challenge. There had to be two different types of baklava, and 24 portions in total. For the technical challenge, the bakers had to make a schichttorte, and had 2 hours to complete it. There had to be 20 layers in their schichttorte, and was one of Paul Hollywood's recipes. For the showstopper challenge, the bakers had to make entremets, very small and fine cakes put in a window of a French pâtisserie. They had to make two different types of entremets, 12 of each, and had 5 hours to complete the challenge.

Episode 10: Final
In the final signature challenge, the bakers had to make Viennoiserie in 31⁄2 hours. They had to make 2 different types of the pastry. In the technical, the judges decided to bring things "back to basics" by asking the bakers to bake 12 Victoria Sandwiches, Tartes au Citron and Scones. The challenge, however, was that they had only 2 hours to make this with only 3 instructions. The final Showstopper was a Pièce Montée. The bakers were given 5 hours to make this, and the judges said it must be in some self-standing structure.

Masterclasses
Mary and Paul demonstrated how to bake the technical challenges that they set for the bakers as well as their own favorite recipes for some of the other challenges set in the series. They also gave some tips on baking techniques. The Masterclasses episodes were shown on BBC2.

Episode 1

Episode 2

Episode 3

Episode 4

Christmas special

Controversy

"Bingate"
In the fourth episode of the series, there was controversy over the events that preceded the elimination of contestant Iain Watters. During the final showstopper round contestants were tasked with producing a baked Alaska. Iain's ice cream was shown as having not set, and in a show of frustration, he threw his bake in the bin. The editing of the show suggested that another contestant, Diana Beard, had caused the failure by removing the ice cream from a freezer for her own ice cream, and the perceived "sabotage" resulted in a furore on social media networks.

More than 800 complaints were lodged with the BBC, and some complained to the communication watchdog Ofcom. Some members of the cast, however, posted comments in support of Diana, and a BBC spokesman later issued a statement:

"As shown in the episode, Iain became the fourth baker to leave the tent because he didn't present Paul and Mary with anything to judge in the showstopper challenge and both judges were very clear about the reasoning behind the decision. Due to the extreme temperature in the tent that day, many of the bakers struggled to get their ice cream to set as seen in the episode. Diana removing Iain's ice cream from the freezer for less than a minute was in no way responsible for Iain's departure."

The claim that his dish was only left out for a short time was, however, challenged by Iain Watters, who said that it was left long enough to ruin the dessert.

Fellow contestant Jordan Cox criticized the show's production, claiming the freezers were not very good in quality, and were chosen only for their aesthetics.

Diana Beard left the show before the next episode was filmed due to illness.

Beard later gave an interview to BBC Radio Shropshire: "I'm disappointed with the way it's been portrayed. I've been stitched up, haven't I? We were 12 amateur bakers, [there's] no prize money involved. Why would I sabotage Iain's Baked Alaska? This has made it look like some cutthroat competition. I think someone's culpable for the editing, really."  Beard also said that Iain's ice cream had been out of the freezer for no more than 40 seconds, and that her conscience was clear.

Innuendo
A number of viewers complained to the BBC feedback show Points of View in the fifth series about the "constant smutty remarks" from the presenters Mel and Sue. This series was seen as having more innuendos than previous ones; some reviewers noted the "extra pinch of saucy spice" and "the increasingly filthy-minded hosts Mel Giedroyc and Sue Perkins", though Series 3 winner John Whaite argued that innuendo is part of what made the show a success, while Paul Hollywood described the innuendo as banter in the spirit of the Carry On films and is a part of British culture, a view shared by others.

Post-show careers
Richard Burr's book on baking, BIY: Bake it Yourself, was released on 16 August 2015.

Luis Troyano also wrote a book, Bake It Great, released on 20 August 2015. He died of oesophageal cancer in November 2020 at the age of 48.

Chetna Makan has written a baking book The Cardamom Trail, released on 21 March 2016, as well as a cookbook Chai, Chaat & Chutney: A Street Food Journey Through India, published on 6 July 2017. Makan has continued to write cookbooks focused on Indian cooking, with Chetna's Healthy Indian, Chetna's Healthy Indian Vegetarian, and Chetna's 30-Minute Indian published in 2019, 2020, and 2021 respectively.

Martha Collison has written two baking books, Twist, released on 14 July 2016, and Crave, published 13 July 2017 with Harper Collins. She also has a weekly column with Waitrose and is a charity ambassador for Tearfund.

Nancy Birtwhistle released her first book ‘Sizzle and Drizzle’ in 2020. She released her second book, Clean & Green: 101 Hints and Tips for a More Eco-Friendly Home in 2021.

Ratings
The series started with its highest ratings for its opening episode after its move to BBC One, with over 7 million tuning in according to overnight figures. This is adjusted to 8.5 million for its 7-day final viewing figure, making this its second most-watched episode after previous year's final. In the fourth episode, 8.1 million watched the original broadcast, but the "bingate" controversy gained the show a further 2 million viewers on the BBC iPlayer catch-up service, giving the show the biggest ever audience with 10.248 million viewers for the episode. The final of the show gained an overnight viewing figure of 12.29 million, and a consolidated average figure of 13.5 million, the highest viewing figure for a non-sporting event of the year on UK TV, after 2014 FIFA World Cup's England vs Uruguay match. Series 5 had an average of viewing figure of 10.1 million.

Official episode viewing figures are from BARB.

 The programme was rescheduled to BBC Two in Scotland due to a football game.

Specials

References

External links

Series 5
2014 British television seasons


title: 2014 Oberstaufen Cup – Doubles

text:
Dominik Meffert and Philipp Oswald are the defending champions but decided not to participate.

Wesley Koolhof and Alessandro Motti  won the tournament, beating Radu Albot and Mateusz Kowalczyk 7–6(9–7), 6–3

Seeds

Draw

Draw

References
 Main Draw

Oberstaufen Cup - Doubles
2014 Doubles


title: Sarah (Mauro Scocco song)

text:
"Sarah" is a song written and recorded by Mauro Scocco for his 1988 album Mauro Scocco. The song charted at Svensktoppen for 14 weeks between 7 October 1988-22 January 1989, topping the chart. The single was released in 1988, and topped the Swedish singles chart. "Sarah" also became the most popular Trackslistan song of 1988.

In the TV program Pluras kök, aired in April 2011, actress Elin Klinga told she was the inspiration for the song. On 20 May 2011, Mauro Scocco confirmed this for P3 Populär.

Music video

Parts of the music video were shot at the 7 Eleven store at the corner near Valhallavägen and Artillerigatan. Other parts were recorded at Jungfrugatan in Östermalm, where "Sarah" is seen in one of the French windows at Jungfrugatan 52.

Appearing in the video, except for Scocco, are also Catarina Svensk (as "Sarah"), Orup and Johan Kinde.

Charts

Other versions
At Dansbandskampen 2008 the song was performed by Scotts. The song also appeared on the 2008 Scotts album På vårt sätt.

References

External links

1988 singles
1988 songs
Number-one singles in Sweden
Swedish-language songs
Scotts (band) songs
Songs written by Mauro Scocco
Music videos shot in Stockholm


title: Desk Top Hard Lock

text:
Desk Top Hard Lock is the first studio album by Phnonpenh MODEL and the first solo album by Hikaru Kotobuki.

The band was formed to participate in the Errors of P-MANIA! copy band contest, where they performed the song "Be in a Fix" (from the album Perspective) while sampling "Immigrant Song", among the other members there was the cross-dressing Lion Merry (formerly of Yapoos, Metrofarce, Virgin VS) and Shonen Maruta (formerly of Ikiru), both members of the band echo-U-nite.

It mixes the electronic sounds used by Kotobuki on the "Defrosted" era of P-Model with ethnic sounds inspired by his travels through the world and the overall mood is marked by Kotobukii's peculiar sense of humor; it also features some sound alteration that Kotobuki would explore in later releases.

After this album was released, Kotobuki sold all his musical instruments and travelled through Asia, which left Phnonpenh MODEL inactive until 1997.

Track listing
All songs arranged by Hikaru Kotobuki and Lion Merry.

Track 3 is a rerecording/remix of the P-Model song of the same name from Big Body, track 8 is a partial a capella rendition of "Lab=01" from the album P-Model, track 10 is a remix of "Opening SE 1992", P-Model's 'walk on' show opening music.

Personnel
Hikaru Kotobuki - Keyboard, Vocal, Victory 3000, Production
Lion Merry - Keyboard, Vocal, Kalimba
Masaaki "Shonen Maruta" Taniguchi - Vocal, Overtone, Tibetan Bell
Thaniya Patpong - Guitar, Vocal, Mandolin
Masami Fujii, DIW - Co-Production
Takeshi Fujita - Direction
Motohiro Yamada - Mixing
Kiyoshi Inagaki - Art director
Nakagawa-san - Photography
Susumu Hirasawa - Liner notes

External links
Desk Top Hard Lock at Hikaru Kotobuki's official website
Desk Top Hard Lock at last.fm
Desk Top Hard Lock at amazon.com
Desk Top Hard Lock at iTunes

1994 albums
DIW Records albums
Japanese-language albums


title: Balochne

text:
Balochne () is a rural settlement in Shakhtarsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. As of 2001 it had a population of 18 people.

References

Rural settlements in Donetsk Oblast
Chystiakove urban hromada


title: Palaeocharinus

text:
Palaeocharinus is a genus of extinct trigonotarbid arachnids known from the Devonian of western Europe. The genus was first found and described in the Rhynie chert in the 1920s by Arthur Stanley Hirst and S. Maulik. The family to which the genus belongs may be paraphyletic.

Species
 Palaeocharinus calmani (Hirst, 1923) – Early Devonian, Scotland
 Palaeocharinus hornei (Hirst, 1923) – Early Devonian, Scotland
 Palaeocharinus kidstoni (Hirst, 1923) – Early Devonian, Scotland
 Palaeocharinus rhyniensis (Hirst, 1923) – Early Devonian, Scotland
 Palaeocharinus scourfieldi (Hirst, 1923) – Early Devonian, Scotland
 Palaeocharinus tuberculatus (Fayers, Dunlop & Trewin, 2005) – Early Devonian, Scotland

References

Trigonotarbids
Devonian arachnids
Devonian arthropods of Europe
Devonian Scotland
Early Devonian first appearances
Early Devonian genus extinctions
Prehistoric life of Europe
Taxa named by Arthur Stanley Hirst


title: Zakharchenko, Shakhtarsk Raion

text:
Zakharchenko () is a rural settlement in Shakhtarsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. As of 2001 it had a population of 348 people.

References

Rural settlements in Donetsk Oblast


title: Mania (name)

text:
Mania is a given name and a surname. It may refer to:

Mania (queen), a 4th-century BC satrap (governor) of Dardanus
Mavia (queen) (died 425), an Arab warrior-queen whose name is sometimes given as Mania
Mania Akbari (born 1974), Iranian film director
Adam Mania (born 1983), Olympic swimmer
Ryan Mania (born 1989), Scottish jockey


title: Affirmation World Tour

text:
The Affirmation World Tour was the third and final concert tour by Australian group, Savage Garden. The tour was launched to support their second studio album, Affirmation (1999). The tour played over 80 shows in Asia, Australia, North America, Europe and Africa.

Concerts in Brisbane were recorded and released to video in 2001. Superstars and Cannonballs includes concert footage and the documentary, "Parallel Lives" and music videos.

Opening acts
Vanessa Amorosi
Kina
S.O.A.P.
Nine Days (North America)

Setlist
The following setlist was obtained from the 8 December 2000 concert, held at the Point Theatre in Dublin, Ireland. It does not represent all concerts for the duration of the tour.

"The Best Thing"
"Break Me Shake Me"
"To the Moon and Back"
"The Lover After Me"
"I Don't Know You Anymore"
"Santa Monica"
"Two Beds and a Coffee Machine"
"You Can Still Be Free"
"The Animal Song"
"Hold Me"
"Gunning Down Romance"
"Crash and Burn"
"Truly Madly Deeply"
"Chained to You"
"I Want You"
"I Knew I Loved You"
"Affirmation"

Tour dates

Festivals and other miscellaneous performances

This concert was a part of the "Uncle Sam Jam"
This concert was a part of the "Troy Fair"
This concert was a part of "Z 4 All"
This concert was a part of the "Ionia Free Fair"
This concert was a part of the "Ohio State Fair"
This concert was a part of the "Wisconsin State Fair"
This concert was a part of "Musikfest"
This concert was a part of the "State Fair of West Virginia"
This concert was a part of the "Illinois State Fair"
This concert was a part of the "Midland County Fair"
This concert was a part of the "Missouri State Fair"
This concert was a part of the "Allen County Fair"
This concert was a part of the "Interlochen Arts Festival"
This concert was a part of the "Colorado State Fair"
This concert was a part of "Bumbershoot"
This concert was a part of the "Last Chance Summer Dance"

Cancellations and rescheduled shows

Personnel
Band
Drums: Karl Lewis
Guitar: Ben Carey and Daniel Jones
Bass guitar: Lee Novak
Keyboards: Jennifer Blakeman and Daniel Jones
Backing vocalists: Angela Bekker, Elisa Fiorillo and Anna Maria La Spina

Crew
Tour manager: Peter McFee
Assistant tour manager: Susie Steadman
Stage manager: Colin Skals
Wardrobe: Nina De Palma
Production design: Willy Williams and Bruce Ramus
Lighting director: Bruce Ramus
Lighting operator: Sean Hackett
FOH Engineer: Colin Ellis
Monitor engineer: Scott Pike
Guitar technician: Adrian Dessent and Lindsay McKay
Drum technician: Simon Moran

References

2000 concert tours


title: Varje gång jag ser dig

text:
"Varje gång jag ser dig" is a song written by Mauro Scocco and recorded by Swedish artist Lisa Nilsson for the 1992 album Himlen runt hörnet. Peaking at 5th position at the Swedish singles chart, the song also charted at Svensktoppen for 14 weeks between 31 May-25 October 1992. The song also stayed at Trackslistan for five weeks between 23 May-20 June 1992, peaking at second position.

The song has also been recorded in English as "Let Me in Your Heart".

Charts

References

1992 singles
1992 songs
Lisa Nilsson songs
Swedish songs
Swedish-language songs
Songs written by Mauro Scocco


title: Pieter van Reede van Oudtshoorn

text:
Baron Pieter van Reede (or van Rheede) van Oudtshoorn (8 July 1714 – 23 January 1773) was a senior official and Governor designate of the Dutch Cape Colony. He was appointed Governor of the Cape Colony in 1772 to succeed the deceased Governor Ryk Tulbagh but died at sea on his way to the Cape Colony to take up his post. The Western Cape town of Oudtshoorn is named after him. He is the progenitor of the van R(h)eede van Oudtshoorn family in South Africa.

Career and death

Born the son of a nobleman in Utrecht, van Reede van Oudtshoorn first arrived in the Cape Colony aboard de Duijff as an employee of the Dutch East India Company in 1741.

In 1743 then Cape Governor Hendrik Swellengrebel granted him land in the Table Mountain valley named Garden Oudtshoorn, bounded by Hof Street and Kloof Street in the present-day suburb of Gardens. After van Reede van Oudtshoorn's death the developed estate was subdivided into three separate properties named La Belle Alliance, Trafalgar and Mount Nelson where the Mount Nelson Hotel stands today.

He was fiscal independent from September 1741 to September 1762, and Secunde (deputy Governor) of the Cape Colony from December 1760 to April 1766 after Ryk Tulbagh had succeeded Swellengrebel as Governor. He returned to the Netherlands in 1766, but left his children in the Cape, and bought the Drakensteyn castle. He was later re-appointed to the vacant Secunde position in the Cape Colony and in 1772, following the arrival of news of Tulbagh's death before he had departed for the Cape Colony, appointed as Tulbagh's successor. However, he became ill and died at sea aboard Asia on his voyage to take up his post as Governor. His body was transported to Cape Town in a coffin he had carried aboard on the same voyage. On 17 April 1773 he was given a state funeral in Cape Town and buried at the Groote Kerk. After the church building was enlarged in 1841, the stone that had covered his grave was attached to the church's eastern wall. A print depicting his funeral procession is preserved in the Atlas van Stolk museum in Rotterdam.

Baron Joachim van Plettenberg, who had been acting Governor since Tulbagh's death on 11 August 1771, was appointed Governor on 18 May 1774.

Family Origins

"The van Rheedes are one of the old families of Europe, descending from Bitter Van Reede, mentioned between 1344 and 1372, who himself was probably descendent of Wernerus de Rethe, knight, mentioned between 1223 and 1236. Godard VAN Reede (10th generation) accompanied William III of Orange to England and became Earl of Athlone on 14th March 1691 (branch extinct 7 Jan 1897). Another branch, Van Reede de Parkeren en Aa, became extinct in 1879. The Van R(h)eede van Oudsthoorns are, therefore, the only surviving branch of the family, both in the Netherlands and in South Africa. Van Ooudsthoorn was added to the original surname of Van Reede because for a period they were squires of that village in Holland.

After the Napoleonic wars and the establishment of a monarchy in the Netherlands, the old nobility of the family, and the title of Baron, was confirmed by Royal Decrees of 2nd April and 14th June 1822."

Family

Pieter was Lord of Oudshoorn, Ridderbuurt and Gnephoek, the only son of Barend Cornelis van Reede van Oudtshoorn (1690–1750) and his wife Catharina Cornelia van Eys. He was baptised in St Catherine's Cathedral, Utrecht on 10 July 1714. His father was the first to bear the surname van Reede van Oudtshoorn. Barend Cornelis was the only child of Pieter van Reede tot Nederhorst (1645–1692), Lord of Oudshoorn, Ridderbuurt and Gnephoek, and his wife Maria de Vlamingh van Outshoorn (1646–1732). Maria was the only child of Cornelis de Vlamingh van Outshoorn (1613–1688), Lord of Outshoorn and Gnephoek, and his wife Claesgen Hooft. The King of the Netherlands recognised the family's title of baron in 1822. Pieter was also the heir of William Ferdinand Carey, the 8th Baron Hunsdon, son of William Carey and Maria de Vlamingh van Outshoorn's sister Geertruida.

On 18 January 1741 in Den Bosch Pieter married Sophia Catharina Boesses, who was born to a military officer in 1720 in Bergen op Zoom, after living together since 1736. They departed for the Cape Colony on 7 May 1741. Some of their children settled in the Cape Colony, including their son William Ferdinand (1755–1822) who also worked for the Dutch East India Company. Following the British occupation the independently wealthy William Ferdinand, who had been a senior official of the Cape Colony before the occupation, refused to swear allegiance to the British Crown.

In 1782, Pieter's then 61-year-old widow was the subject of a scandal in the Cape Colony when she attempted unsuccessfully to withdraw her inheritance and elope with a 20-year-old soldier. She died in Cape Town in 1791.

Oudtshoorn
In 1858, Ernestina Johanna Geesje, William Ferdinand's daughter and Pieter's granddaughter, married Egbertus Bergh, a magistrate of the Western Cape town of George. Bergh was one of the founding fathers of the Western Cape town of Oudtshoorn, which was named in honour of his wife's distinguished grandfather. The coat of arms of the local municipality is based on the Dutch family's coat of arms. Oudtshoorn is a twin town of Alphen aan den Rijn in the Netherlands which incorporates the historic Dutch villages of Oudshoorn, Ridderbuurt and Gnephoek.

References

Further reading

External links

1714 births
1773 deaths
People from Utrecht (city)
Barons of the Netherlands
Dutch emigrants to South Africa
18th-century Dutch colonial governors
Governors of the Dutch Cape Colony
People who died at sea
18th-century Dutch people
18th-century South African people


title: Jane Bennett (political theorist)

text:
Jane Bennett (born July 31, 1957) is an American political theorist and philosopher. She is the Andrew W. Mellon Professor of the Humanities at the Department of Political Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Arts and Sciences. She was also the editor of the academic journal Political Theory between 2012 and 2017.

Education
Jane Bennett originally trained in environmental studies and political science. She then went on to Cornell University to study environmental science. After Cornell she studied political theory and gained her degree (magna cum laude) in 1979 from Siena College, Loudonville, New York. Whilst at Siena College Bennett met Kathy Ferguson. Bennett then went on to the University of Massachusetts and qualified as a doctor of political science in 1986.

Philosophical work
Bennett's work considers ontological ideas about the relationship between humans and 'things', what she calls "vital materialism":
What counts as the material of vital materialism? Is it only human labour and the socio-economic entities made by men using raw materials? Or is materiality more potent than that? How can political theory do a better job of recognizing the active participation of nonhuman forces in every event and every stabilization? Is there a form of theory that can acknowledge a certain ‘thing-power’, that is, the irreducibility of objects to the human meanings or agendas they also embody?

In her most frequently cited book, Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things, Bennett's argument is that, "Edibles, commodities, storms, and metals act as quasi agents, with their own trajectories, potentialities and tendencies.". Bennett has also published books on American authors Henry David Thoreau and Walt Whitman.

Public lectures she has given include "Impersonal Sympathy", a talk theorizing 'sympathy' in which she considered the alchemist-physician Paracelsus (1493-1541) and Walt Whitman's collection of poetry, Leaves of Grass. In 2015 Bennett delivered the annual Neal A. Maxwell Lecture in Political Theory and Contemporary Politics at the University of Utah entitled “Walt Whitman and the Soft Voice of Sympathy.”

Fellowships
 1997 - Visiting Fellow, Department of Politics, Goucher College, Australian National University
 2007 - Visiting Fellow, Department of Politics, University of Nottingham
 2010 - Fellow, Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities, University of London
 2011 - Fellow, Oxford University, Keble College
 2017 - Fellow, Bauhaus University, Internationales Kolleg fur Kulturtechnikforschung und Medienphilosophie

Bibliography

Books

 Book review:
 Bennett's response to five book reviews of Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things:

Edited books

Book chapters

Abridged version printed (along with an 'assignment') as:  Open access link.

 Revised and reprinted as

  - forthcoming.
  - forthcoming.

Journal articles

Also occasionally referred to with the alternative title "The order of nature in Lucretius", this article discusses De rerum natura (On the Nature of Things) by Lucretius.

 This article was a response to:

  Available via the co-author Alexander Livingston on Academia.edu.

 This article was in response to:
 and:

 (Forthcoming)

Blog posts

Published interviews

 Revised and reprinted as
  Also printed as:

 (Forthcoming)

References

External links
 Jane Bennett, Johns Hopkins University

1957 births
American political philosophers
Cornell University alumni
Environmental sociologists
Johns Hopkins University faculty
Siena College alumni
University of Massachusetts Amherst alumni
Living people


title: Lindsay Croisdale-Appleby

text:
Lindsay Redvers Mark Seymour Croisdale-Appleby  (born 12 May 1973) is a British diplomat and Head of the UK Mission to the European Union. Appointed in January 2021, he formally presented his credentials to the President of the European Commission on 29 July 2021. He was Ambassador to Colombia from 2012 to 2015.

Early life
He studied Modern History at St Hugh's College, Oxford. From Lancaster University he gained an MA in international relations and international law.

Career
Croisdale-Appleby joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) in 1996 and served as Principal Private Secretary to the Foreign Secretary 2010–2012. He then served as Ambassador to Colombia from November 2012 to 2015 before taking up an appointment as Europe Director in the Foreign Office. He was promoted to Director-General, EU Exit at the Foreign Office in 2017.

He was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 2020 New Year Honours for services to British foreign policy. On 21 January 2021, he was appointed to succeed Sir Tim Barrow as Head of the UK Mission to the European Union.

Personal life
He married Barbara Jaimes-Quero in September 2003 and they have a son and a daughter. He has an older brother.

References

External links
 Lindsay Croisdale-Appleby, gov.uk

1973 births
Living people
Alumni of St Hugh's College, Oxford
Alumni of Lancaster University
Principal Private Secretaries to the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Colombia
Place of birth missing (living people)
Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George


title: Lilla fågel blå

text:
"Lilla fågel blå" is a song written and recorded by Staffan Hellstrand for his 1993 album Regn.

Hellström said the song was created when he tried to develop the musical ideas from the song "Hela himlen svart" from his previous album, Eld. Song lyrics are about a youth friend of him who suffered from schizophrenia, but the opening words "Det kallas himlen ..." ("It's called heaven")... has led to people believing the song is dedicated to a deceased person.

For the song, Hellstrand was given a Grammis award for "Song of the year 1993" and the song also won a Rockbjörnen award in the "Swedish song of the year 1993" category.

The single peaked at eight position at the Swedish singles chart. At Dansbandskampen 2009, the song was performed by the Highlights.

Charts

References

External links
Information at Svensk mediedatabas

1993 songs
1993 singles
Songs written by Staffan Hellstrand
EMI Records singles
Swedish-language songs


title: Zaroshchenske

text:
Zaroshchenske () is a rural settlement in Shakhtarsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. As of 2001 it had a population of 348 people.

Since August 2014, it has been under the occupation of pro-Russian forces.

References

Rural settlements in Donetsk Oblast


title: Vitaliy Zheludok

text:
Vitaliy Zheludok (; ; born 11 August 1986) is a Belarusian former professional footballer.

Career
On 20 February 2018, the BFF banned him from football for life for his involvement in the match-fixing.

References

External links

Profile at teams.by

1986 births
Living people
Belarusian men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Belarusian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Greece
FC Darida Minsk Raion players
FC Osipovichi players
FC Kommunalnik Slonim players
Platanias F.C. players
FC Minsk players
FC Rechitsa-2014 players
FC Lida players
FC Slutsk players
FC Oshmyany players


title: Palaeodesmus

text:
Palaeodesmus tuberculata is an extinct species of millipede known from the lower Devonian period of modern-day Scotland. It was originally described as "Kampecaris tuberculata" by the Reverend Stanley Graham Brade-Birks, but was placed in its own new genus, Palaeodesmus, in 2004. Palaeodesmus has three rows of tubercles or bosses in the shape of round-edged squares or rectangles on the dorsal portion of each body segment. Palaeodesmus is a member of the extinct group Archipolypoda, but its anatomy is too poorly known to place it confidently within any known taxonomic family or order, and so it remains incertae sedis (uncertain placement), although possibly related to archidesmidan species such as Archidesmus.

References

Devonian myriapods
Prehistoric myriapod genera
†Palaeodesmus
Fossils of Great Britain
Fossil taxa described in 1923


The 2015 FIBA Asia Under-16 Championship for Women was the qualifying tournament for FIBA Asia at the 2016 FIBA Under-17 World Championship for Women. The tournament was held in Medan, Indonesia from August 2 to 9.

China defeated Japan in the rematch of the last edition's finals, 92–75, en route their third title, while Korea edged Chinese Taipei in the battle for Third Place, 60–52. China, Japan and Korea will represent FIBA Asia at the 2016 FIBA Under-17 World Championship for Women which will be held in Spain.

The championship was divided into two levels: Level I and Level II. The two lowest finishers of Level I met the top two finishers of Level II to determine which teams qualified for the top Level of the 2017 Championship. The losers were relegated to Level II.

Qualifying
Semifinalists of the 2013 FIBA Asia Under-16 Championship for Women:

Qualifying round winners at the 2013 FIBA Asia Under-16 Championship for Women:

Levels:
Level I include teams that won in the qualifying round and the semifinalists of the 2013 championship.
Level II are the other teams including the host country which ranked ninth in 2013.

Draw

According to the tournament's website, here are the twelve (12) teams already confirmed their participation for the competition:

Preliminary round

Level I

Level II

Qualifying round
Winners are promoted to Level I of the 2017 FIBA Asia Under-16 Championship for Women.

Final round
Top three teams qualify to the 2016 FIBA Under-17 World Championship for Women.

Semifinals

Third place game

Final

Final standing

Awards

References

2015
2015 in women's basketball
2015–16 in Asian basketball
International women's basketball competitions hosted by Indonesia
2015 in Indonesian women's sport
2015 in youth sport


title: Bo Diddley (Arvingarna song)

text:
Bo Diddley is a song written by Lasse Holm and Gert Lengstrand, and performed by Arvingarna at Melodifestivalen 1995, who ended up placing sixth in the competition.

At the Swedish singles chart, it peaked at number 21. The song also charted at Svensktoppen for 12 weeks between 18 March-3 June 1995, peaking at number two.

Charts

References

External links
 Information at Svensk mediedatabas

1995 singles
1995 songs
Arvingarna songs
Melodifestivalen songs of 1995
Songs written by Lasse Holm
Swedish-language songs
Songs written by Gert Lengstrand


title: Kodaganur S. Gopinath

text:
Dr. Kodaganur S. Gopinath, MS, FAMS, FRCS (Edin) is an Indian surgical oncologist, known for his pioneering work on oncological research. He is a recipient of many awards including Dr. B. C. Roy Award, considered to be the premier medical honour in the country. The President of India recognised his services to the field of oncology, by awarding him the fourth highest civilian award, Padma Shri, in 2010.

Biography
{{quotebox|align = left|qalign=center|width=24em|I owe almost everything to my sister, Vimala," Dr Gopinath said on joining Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, She supported me after my father. She had read about the vacancy in Kidwai and called me here}}
Kodaganur S. Gopinath was born in Davangere, a small town in Karnataka and had humble beginnings. He had his early schooling at St Paul's Convent School and joined JJM Medical College, Davangere, in 1968, to secure his MBBS degree with third rank, in 1975. Higher studies in general surgery (MS) was done at the King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College, Mumbai. Later, he obtained FRCS from the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and FAMS from the National Academy of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.

On his return from Edinburgh, Dr. Gopinath joined Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore as a surgical oncologist where he stayed till he started the work on the Bangalore Institute of Oncology in 1989. He is the Director of Healthcare Global Enterprise (HCG), one of the world's largest cancer care providers and the Director and Consultant Surgical Oncologist at the Bangalore Institute of Oncology and Ambuja Health Care.

Dr. Gopinath is married to a college lecturer, Kusum, and the couple has a son, Srinivas and a daughter, Sindhura. The family resides in Bangalore. Srinivas is a Thoracic Oncology Fellow at Tata Memorial Centre in Mumbai and is recently married. Sindhura is pursuing her PhD in cancer biology at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City.

Legacy
Dr. Gopinath founded the Bangalore Institute of Oncology where he is working as the Director and Consultant Surgical Oncologist. He is known to have done extensive research on oncology with special emphasis on the surgery of head and neck, comparative study of laparoscopic and conventional surgical methods, cancer of the rectum and the impact of yoga on cancer. He is also regarded as a specialist in the treatment of breast cancer.

Positions
 2018 - 2020, President International College of Surgeons, Indian Section
 2016 - Till Now, Board of Director Asian Oncology Society
 2013 - 2016 Editorial Board Annals of Surgical Oncology, USA
 2010 - Till Now - Chairman / Editor Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology 2006 – President, Association of Surgeons of India, Chennai
 2003–2004 – President, Indian Association of Surgical Oncologists
 2000 – till date – President, Ostamates India, Bangalore
 2000–2004 – Vice-president, Indian society of oncology
 Chairman – Association Surgeons of India, Karnataka chapter
 2000–2006 – Joint editor, Indian journal of Surgery
 1994–2000 – Governing Council Member – Association of Surgeons of India
 1996 – Member – Scientific Advisory Committee (ICMR), New Delhi

Awards and recognitions
 Professor B G Jirge Memorial Oration - 2018
 Professor S Krishnamurthy Memorial Oration - Tamilnadu - 2018
 Professor Balakrishna Rao Oration of Association of Surgeons of India - 2014
 Professor K P Bhargav Memorial Award - 2013
 Padma Shri – 2010
 Honorary FRCS, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
 Honorary FAMS National Academy of Medical Sciences, New Delhi – 2004
 Dr. B. C. Roy Award – 2008
 Rajoytsava Award – 2005
 Association of Surgeons of India Award
 Vikas Rathna Award – the International Friendship Society, New Delhi
 Mammadi Saudaver'' Travelling Fellowship in Oncology – 1987.
 Best Citizen Award – Lions Club, Peenya – 2002

Publications
Dr. Gopinath has published several articles related to oncological studies.

References

External links
 Bio on the New Indian Express
  Reference on NEJM
 Reference on Microsoft Academic Search
 Book Appointments with Dr Kodaganur S Gopinath

Living people
Recipients of the Padma Shri in medicine
Indian surgeons
Indian oncologists
Medical doctors from Bangalore
Dr. B. C. Roy Award winners
Fellows of the National Academy of Medical Sciences
People from Davanagere district
20th-century Indian medical doctors
Year of birth missing (living people)
20th-century surgeons


title: Markus Mühling

text:
Markus Mühling (born 27 December 1969, Frankfurt am Main)  is a Protestant systematic theologian and philosopher of religion whose work focuses largely on the doctrine of God, eschatology, the atonement and the dialogue between the natural sciences and theology.

Career

Mühling graduated from Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel with a Dr. theol. in systematic theology, and received his venia legendi in systematic theology from Ruprecht-Karls University, Heidelberg, and has since been visiting professor at King's College, Aberdeen and member of the Center of Theological Inquiry, Princeton. From 2011 to 2018 he has been professor for systematic theology and international-interdisciplinary dialogue at the Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Germany. In 2014, Leuphana University awarded him the research prize for the best monograph. He is currently professor for systematic yheology at the Theological University of Wuppertal/Bethel.

Work

One of Mühling's major impacts on the field of the doctrine of God has been his work on love as a model for the trinitarian understanding of God and its soteriological impacts. He has worked extensively on non-empirical presuppositions in the work of physicist Albert Einstein as well as on theological discussions of the neurosciences and new trends in evolutionary theory.
He has also written textbooks in the areas of eschatology and ethics.

Mühling's approach can be characterized as work towards establishing and widening an ontology of narrative relationality that focuses on constitutive processual relations. He believes that increased inter- and transdisciplinary engagement is necessary for our understanding of the great questions as well as for the well-being of society. God can be understood as a trinitarian related, dramatic and open event in God's own eternity, which creates, sustains, atones and perfects creation in resonance with God's own relational being as becoming. In faith, God's presence can be perceived in accordance with phenomenological approaches to the neurosciences. Prof. Mühling regards recent developments in evolutionary theory (e.g. niche construction), as fruitful resources for modelling theological anthropology.

Selected publications (books)
 M. Mühling. 2014. "Resonances: Neuroscience, Evolution and Theology. Evolutionary Niche Construction, the Ecological Brain and Narrative-Relational Theology". Göttingen/Bristol (CT): Vandenhoek & Ruprecht.
 M. Mühling. 2015. "T&T Clark Handbook of Christian Eschatology". New York/London/Sydney/New Delhi: Bloomsbury.  (forthcoming)
 M. Mühling. 2013. "Liebesgeschichte Gott. Systematische Theologie im Konzept". Göttingen/Bristol (CT): Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
 M. Mühling. 2012. "Systematische Theologie: Ethik. Eine christliche Theorie vorzuziehenden Handelns." Göttingen/Bristol (CT): Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht/UTB.
 M. Mühling. 2011. "Einstein und die Religion. Das Wechselverhältnis zwischen religiös-weltanschaulichen Gehalten und naturwissenschaftlicher Theoriebildung Albert Einsteins in seiner Entwicklung." Göttingen/Bristol (CT): Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
 M. Mühling. 2007. "Grundinformation Eschatologie. Systematische Theologie in der Perspektive der Hoffnung." Göttingen/Bristol (CT): Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht/UTB.
 M. Mühling. 2005a. "Versöhnendes Handeln – Handeln in Versöhnung. Gottes Opfer an die Menschen." Göttingen/Bristol (CT): Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
 M. Mühling. 2005b. "A Theological Journey into Narnia. An analysis of the message beneath the text of »The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe« by C.S. Lewis". Göttingen/Bristol (CT): Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
 M. Mühling. 2005c. "Gott ist Liebe. Studien zum Verständnis der Liebe als Modell des trinitarischen Redens von Gott". 2nd ed. Marburg: Elwert.

References

External links
 Markus Mühling at Protestant University Wuppertal (Barmen)/Bethel
 Private Homepage

Living people
German Protestant theologians
University of Kiel alumni
Princeton Theological Seminary faculty
Heidelberg University alumni
Writers from Frankfurt
1969 births
20th-century Protestant theologians
21st-century Protestant theologians


title: Alexandru Grosu

text:
Alexandru Grosu can refer to:

Alexandru A. Grosu (born 1988), Moldovan footballer who plays as midfielder
Alexandru Sergiu Grosu (born 1986), Moldovan footballer who plays as striker


title: Molodetske, Shakhtarsk Raion

text:
Molodetske () is a rural settlement in Shakhtarsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. As of 2001 it had a population of 1004 people.

References

Rural settlements in Donetsk Oblast


title: Sam Black (artist)

text:
Sam Black, (5 June 1913 – 23 April 1997) was a Scottish artist and teacher best known both for the artworks he produced during the Second World War and for his post-war academic career in Canada. Black produced landscapes and architectural subjects in oils and watercolours but also worked in other media including welded metals.

Early life

Black, whose father had served in the Royal Navy, was born in Ardrossan on the west coast of Scotland. Black graduated from the Glasgow School of Art in 1936 and then taught art in Scottish schools.

World War Two
At the start of World War Two Black enlisted in the Royal Scots Fusiliers and was commissioned as an officer. He went on to become a camouflage officer, training soldiers in personal concealment and in the protection of defensive positions. Later in the war he became the first commander of a newly established Camouflage School. After seeing action in France, Belgium and Germany, Black ended the war as a major with several decorations. At the beginning of the war Black had written to the War Artists' Advisory Committee, WAAC, offering his services as an artist and asking for facilities. His application was supported by Muirhead Bone and by the end of the conflict WAAC had  acquired five paintings from Black, which are now in the collection of the Imperial War Museum.

Later life
After the war, Black resumed his teaching career, initially as a school inspector and then, from 1949, as Principal Lecturer in Arts at Jordanhill College in Glasgow. In 1958, after a summer spent teaching art at a summer school in Canada, Black accepted the post of professor of fine arts and art education at the University of British Columbia, UBC. Black remained at UBC until he retired, to live on Bowen Island, in 1978, a year after he had been elected to the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Black continued to paint and produce art throughout his retirement.

Membership
Black was a member or affiliated with the following organizations:
 1953: Elected member of the Royal Watercolour Society,
 1963: Elected member of Canadian Society of Painters in Water Colour,
 1965: Member of the Print and Drawing Council of Canada.
 1965: Signature member of the Federation of Canadian Artists,
 1977: Elected member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.

References

1913 births
1997 deaths
20th-century Scottish painters
Alumni of the Glasgow School of Art
Artists from British Columbia
British Army personnel of World War II
British war artists
Camoufleurs
People from Ardrossan
Royal Scots Fusiliers officers
Scottish emigrants to Canada
Scottish male painters
Academic staff of the University of British Columbia
World War II artists
20th-century Scottish male artists


title: Maroggia Tunnel

text:
The Maroggia Tunnel is a railway tunnel in the Swiss canton of Ticino. The tunnel is situated on the eastern bank of Lake Lugano, between Bissone and Maroggia. It forms part of the Swiss Federal Railways Gotthard line, which links Lugano and the north of Switzerland with Chiasso and Italy, between the Melide causeway and Maroggia-Melano station. It is  in length, and carries standard gauge () track electrified at 15 kV AC 16 2/3 Hz using overhead contact line.

The Maroggia Tunnel is paralleled by the San Nicolao Tunnel, carrying the A2 motorway through the same lakeside promontory.

References

Transport in Ticino
Railway tunnels in Switzerland


title: Collin Freeland

text:
Collin William Martin Freeland  (born 31 January 1933) is a former senior Australian public servant and policymaker. He is best known for his time heading the Department of Aviation and the Department of Transport in the 1980s.

Life and career
Collin Freeland was born in the 1930s. He was awarded a Bachelor of Engineering, and moved to Canberra in 1969.

In August 1980, Freeland was appointed to his first Secretary job, as head of the Department of Housing and Construction.

In May 1982, Freeland was appointed Secretary of the Department of Aviation. In February 1986 he was transferred to head the Department of Transport. When departments of the Australian Government were restructured in 1987, he was appointed an Associate Secretary of the Department of Transport and Communications.

Between 1988 and 1990, Freeland was chief executive and managing director of the Civil Aviation Authority.

In September 1992, Freeland was appointed Chairman of the National Road Trauma Advisory Council.

Awards
Collin Freeland was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in June 1988 in recognition of his public service.

References

Living people
1933 births
Australian public servants
Officers of the Order of Australia


title: Trevor Billingham

text:
Trevor Billingham BEM (22 December 1935 – 28 January 2005) was an Australian athletics administrator and he also founded the sports active organization Little Athletics. Billingham also carried the olympic flame in the 1956 Olympics and in the 2000 Olympics.

Honours
Billingham was awarded the British Empire Medal in 1972 for services to sport.

Career
Billingham was the founding secretary of the Geelong Regional Centre of the Victorian Amateur Athletic Association (VAAA) from December 1962 until 1968. He then served a term as Centre President in 1968-69, before moving his administrative talents to the Corio Venue, where he served as president until he retired in 1974 to take on the position of VAAA secretary. Billingham returned to the administration of senior athletics in Geelong after failing to be re-elected as VAAA secretary in 1975. He then served again on the Geelong Centre as a vice president and at the Corio Athletic Club as president until 1981.

Following his retirement from the sport of athletics, Billingham, through his work as a school teacher at Geelong's Corio Technical School, devoted his time and skills to the annual schools event, the Rock Eisteddfod. Following this period, he retired to his farm at Beremboke with his wife Christine (née Orr).

Billingham died on Friday 28 January 2005, which coincided with the first day of competition of the Victorian Country Athletics Championships being held at Landy Field in Geelong, an event with which Billingham had close links during the 1960s and 1970s. Billingham's funeral was held at Landy Field and was attended by former Olympians, including Ron Clarke.

In 2007 Billingham was one of a number of Geelong sporting personalities to be unveiled in the federally funded Geelong City Council, Geelong Legends Plaza, built at the western entrance to the Geelong Football Club at Kardinia Park. The plaza included another athletic icon in John Landy.

References

1935 births
2005 deaths


title: 2005–06 Alaska Aces season

text:
The 2005–06 Alaska Aces season was the 20th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).

Key dates
August 14: The 2005 PBA Draft took place in Sta. Lucia East Grand Mall, Cainta, Rizal.

Draft picks

Roster

Fiesta Conference

Game log

|- bgcolor="#bbffbb"
| 1
| October 5
| Sta. Lucia
| 80–75
|
|
|
| Araneta Coliseum
| 1–0
|- bgcolor="#edbebf"
| 2
| October 9
| Red Bull
| 75–76
|  McClary (23)
|
|
| Araneta Coliseum
| 1–1
|- bgcolor="#edbebf"
| 3
| October 14
| Purefoods
| 84–86 OT
| McClary (27)
|
|
| Cuneta Astrodome
| 1–2
|- bgcolor="#bbffbb"
| 4
| October 19
| Brgy.Ginebra
| 102–72
| McClary (32)
|
|
| Araneta Coliseum
| 2–2
|- bgcolor="#bbffbb"
| 5
| October 21
| Air21
| 111–108 (2OT)
| Cariaso (22)
|
|
| Araneta Coliseum
| 3–2
|- bgcolor="#bbffbb"
| 6
| October 28
| Coca-Cola
|
|
|
|
| Cuneta Astrodome
| 4–2

|- bgcolor="#bbffbb"
| 7
| November 2
| Red Bull
| 81–64
| McClary (31)
|
|
| Cuneta Astrodome
| 5–2
|- bgcolor="#edbebf"
| 8
| November 6
| Talk 'N Text
| 79–101
| Cariaso (17)
|
|
| Araneta Coliseum
| 5–3
|- bgcolor="#edbebf"
| 9
| November 13
| Coca-Cola
| 63–86
| McClary (17)
|
|
| Araneta Coliseum
| 5–4
|- bgcolor="#edbebf"
| 10
| November 16
| Air21
| 83–88
| McClary (15)
|
|
| Araneta Coliseum
| 5–5
|- bgcolor="#edbebf"
| 11
| November 19
| Purefoods
| 69–78
|
|
|
| Lucena City
| 5–6
|- bgcolor="#edbebf"
| 12
| November 23
| San Miguel
| 62–66
|
|
|
| Araneta Coliseum
| 5–7

|- bgcolor="#bbffbb"
| 13
| December 7
| Sta. Lucia
| 87–82
| Cariaso (17)
|
|
| Ynares Center
| 6–7
|- bgcolor="#edbebf"
| 14
| December 17
| Talk 'N Text
| 84–92
| Bradley (23)
|
|
| Balanga, Bataan
| 6–8
|- bgcolor="#bbffbb"
| 15
| December 21
| San Miguel
|
|
|
|
| Cuneta Astrodome
| 7–8
|- bgcolor="#edbebf"
| 16
| December 25
| Brgy.Ginebra
| 89–96
| Bradley (34)
|
|
| Cuneta Astrodome
| 7–9

Transactions

Trades

Additions

Subtractions

References

Alaska Aces (PBA) seasons
Alaska


title: Kozhevnia

text:
Kozhevnia () is a rural settlement in Shakhtarsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. It is part of Dmytrivka rural council and as of 2016 was still on file at Verkhovna Rada. As of 2001 it had a population of 42 people.

Demographics
The 2001 census indicated a population of 42 people, categorized according to preferred mother tongue as 90% Ukrainian speaking and 7% Russian speaking. Most people living in the village identify as Ukrainian.

References

Rural settlements in Donetsk Oblast


title: Creep (band)

text:
Creep (stylized as CREƎP) is a Brooklyn based electronic music duo formed in 2009. The duo consists of Lauren Flax and Lauren Dillard. They initially signed to Young Turks, but later formed their own label, CREEP INTL. CREEP are best known for their singles "Days" (featuring Romy Madley Croft of the XX)  and "You," in collaboration with popular American duo Nina Sky on their debut album Echoes.

Career

2009-2011: Formation
In 2009, Lauren Flax and Lauren Dillard formed CREEP after having been in projects together before. They initially signed up to the record label, Young Turks. Before the release of "Days" (featuring Romy XX), they started their own label, 'CREEP INTL.'. In January 2011, their second single "You", featuring Nina Sky, was released. On January 26, 2011, the music video for the song "Days" was released on Young Turks' official YouTube account. On May 15, 2011, the music video for "You" was released on the duo's official website. Late in the year, Flax revealed she was openly lesbian and CREEP continued with recording of their first album.

2012-present: Echoes
In December 2011, "Animals" was released along with its music video. It was released as an official single on January 17, 2012. The song features vocals from Holly Miranda. In 2013, they released three singles from their debut album: "Call Her" (featuring Tricky and Alejandra De La Deheza of School of Seven Bells, "Vertigo" (featuring Lou Rhodes of Lamb) and "Dim the Lights" (featuring Sia). The album, Echoes was initially announced for an August 2013 release. It was eventually released worldwide on November 12. The album debuted at number eight on the iTunes Electronic Chart. Commenting on the album, Flax said: "It's amazing how it came together. It really was an organic process, which is truly important to us. The majority of the people on our record are friends, it really all came together perfectly." Dillard adds: "It took a while to finish since we had so many guest vocalists, but we're honored to have worked with so many talented artists." Flax also said: "We wrote it and produced it, so the final mixes had to be everything it could be. We wanted Chris Coady to mix our record, he had just finished Beach House, Zola Jesus, and Santigold and we loved the sound of those records. We had to wait for him and it was worth it". Echoes combines house, trip hop, electronic, and gospel elements in some songs.

Discography

Studio albums

Singles
All singles were released from album Echoes
 "Days" (released on December 19, 2010) (Creep featuring Romy Madley Croft) (Young Turks)
 "You" (released on May 14, 2011) (Creep featuring Nina Sky) (Young Turks / CREEP INTL.)
 "Animals" (released on December 5, 2011) (Creep featuring Holly Miranda) (CREEP INTL.)
 "Call Her" (released on December 4, 2012) (Creep featuring Tricky and Alejandra De La Deheza) (CREEP INTL.)
 "Vertigo" (released on September 5, 2013) (Creep featuring Lou Rhodes) (CREEP INTL.)
 "Dim the Lights" (released on November 4, 2013) (Creep featuring Sia) (CREEP INTL)

Remixes
 Memory Tapes - "Green Knight" (2010)
 FOE - "Deep Water Heartbreaker" (2011)
 Poly Styrene - "Virtual Boyfriend" (2011)
 She Wants Revenge - "Take the World" (2011)
 Azari & III - "Manic" (2011)
 Planningtorock - "Doorway" (2011)
 School of Seven Bells - "Lafayee" (2012)
 Alpines - "Empire" (2012)
 New Look - "Teen Need" (2012)
 Dillion - "Your Flesh" (2012)
 MNDR - "Feed Me Diamonds" (2013)

References

External links

 Official Facebook site
 Official YouTube account

Living people
American DJs
American women DJs
American house music groups
American electronic music groups
Musical groups established in 2009
Musical duos from New York (state)
2009 establishments in New York City
Year of birth missing (living people)
Electronic dance music duos
American women in electronic music
21st-century American LGBT people
21st-century American women


title: Edem Rjaïbi

text:
Edem Rjaïbi (born 5 April 1994) is a Tunisian footballer who plays as a midfielder.

Career
He played for CA Bizertin in the 2013 CAF Champions League qualifying rounds. In the 2013 CAF Confederation Cup group stage Rjaïbi scored on 20 July 2013 against Fath Union Sport. He also scored in the 2014 CAF Confederation Cup qualifying rounds on 2 March 2014 in a 1–0 victory against C.D. Huíla and on 30 March 2014 in a 2–1 victory against Warri Wolves F.C.

On 17 July 2022, Rjaïbi joined Saudi Second Division side Al-Sharq. He was released on 3 January 2023.

International career
In November 2013 Rjaïbi was for the first time named in the squad of the Tunisia national football team.

Honours
CA Bizertin
 Tunisian Cup: 2013

References

External links

1994 births
Living people
Tunisian men's footballers
CA Bizertin players
Espérance Sportive de Tunis players
US Ben Guerdane players
Al-Sharq Club players
Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 players
Saudi Second Division players
Tunisia men's under-23 international footballers
Men's association football forwards
Tunisia men's A' international footballers
2016 African Nations Championship players
Tunisian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Saudi Arabia
Tunisian expatriate sportspeople in Saudi Arabia


title: Kumshatske

text:
Kumshatske () is a rural settlement in Shakhtarsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. As of 2001 it had a population of 158 people.

References

Rural settlements in Donetsk Oblast
Khrestivka urban hromada


title: Mark Greenaway

text:
Mark Greenaway is an Edinburgh-based chef and restaurateur.  He is chef and owner of Restaurant Mark Greenaway, voted one of the UK's Top 100 Restaurants in 2017, and holds three AA Rosettes. Greenaway represented Scotland on BBC2's Great British Menu in 2012 and 2013.

Career

Greenaway opened his restaurant, Restaurant Mark Greenaway on Picardy Place, Edinburgh, in 2011, and it moved to North Castle Street in 2013 where it remained through 2018. It was the only Scottish restaurant awarded three AA Rosettes, It was added to Restaurant Magazines list of UK Top 100 Restaurants in 2014.

In April 2012 Greenaway represented Scotland on the BBC’s cookery program Great British Menu, and again in 2013 for the series Great British Menu Does Comic Relief. Later in 2013, Greenaway took part in a BBC2 documentary series called Teen Canteen, in which students from Linlithgow Academy in Scotland set out to start up a healthy take-away business. Greenaway is known for his desserts.

He worked in Australia for five years, then at One Devonshire Gardens in Glasgow, at Kilcamb Lodge Hotel in Strontian and at the Dryburgh Abbey Hotel in the Scottish Borders.

Greenaway's first cookbook, Perceptions – Recipes from Restaurant Mark Greenaway, which was published in 2016 and won Best Cookbook in the World in the Chef Category 2017 of the Gourmand World Book Awards.

In 2019, the chef opened Grazing by Mark Greenaway in Edinburgh's Waldorf Astoria hotel.
In 2021, Greenaway opened his first London fine dining restaurant, Pivot, in Covent Garden. This followed the April 2021 opening of his first pie and mash shop in the city.

References

External links
 Restaurant Mark Greenaway

Scottish chefs
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)


title: 2015 FIBA Asia Women's Championship

text:
The 2015 FIBA Asia Women's Championship was the qualifying tournament for FIBA Asia at the women's basketball tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The tournament was held in Wuhan, China.

The championship was divided into two levels: Level I and Level II. The two lowest finishers of Level I met the top two finishers of Level II to determine which teams qualified for the top Level of the 2017 Championship. The losers were relegated to Level II.

Qualifying
Semifinalists of the 2013 FIBA Asia Championship for Women:

Qualifying round winners at the 2013 FIBA Asia Championship for Women:

Levels:
Level I include teams that won in the 2013 qualifying round and the semifinalists of the 2013 championship.
Level II are the other teams. Teams that lost in the 2013 qualifying round and the teams that registered first for the championship are in this level.
Host nation's level is dependent on their performance in 2013.

Draw
Included are the FIBA World Rankings prior to the draw.

Squads

Preliminary round
All times are local (UTC+08:00)

Level I

Level II

Qualifying round
Winners are promoted to Division A of the 2017 FIBA Asia Women's Cup.

Final round
Champions qualify to the 2016 Summer Olympics; runner-up and third place qualify to the 2016 World Qualifying Tournament.

Semifinals

Third place game

Final

Final standing

All-2015 FIBA Asia Women's Team
PG –  Asami Yoshida
SG –  Shao Ting
SF –  Kim Dan-bi
PF –  Ramu Tokashiki (Tournament MVP)
C –  Sun Mengran

References

2013
2015 in women's basketball
women
women
International women's basketball competitions hosted by China
Sport in Wuhan


title: Quiet Please!: Bawal ang Maingay

text:
Quiet Please!: Bawal ang Maingay is a Philippine game show created and produced by TV5 which debuted on August 10, 2014. Quiet Please is based on the game show The Noise.

However, the show ended on January 11, 2015 to give way to the new programs of TV5.

Segments
Round 1: Small but Terrible
Round 2: Major Trouble
Round 3: Salo-Salo Together

Hosts
Richard Gomez
K Brosas

References

Philippine game shows
TV5 (Philippine TV network) original programming
2014 Philippine television series debuts
2015 Philippine television series endings
Filipino-language television shows


title: Pati Parameshwar (film)

text:
Pati Parameshwar is a 2014 Indian Bengali comedy film directed by Jayasree Bhattacharyya based on a story written by Subhranil Biswas. This film is being produced and presented by Anjan Kumar Roy. The film features Rituparna Sengupta, Rajatava Dutta, Rahul Arunodoy Banerjee, Bobby Chakraborty and Sudipta Chakraborty. Music of the film is composed by Surojit Chatterjee.

Plot
The film revolves around the life of a childless couple, Arindam, a police officer and his beautiful wife, Sharmila. They have a pet dog named Pluto, who accidentally runs off on a summer afternoon. What follows afterwards in the life of this couple is what the film is all about.

Cast
 Rituparna Sengupta as Sharmila Chatterjee
 Rajatava Dutta as Arindam Chatterjee
 Rahul Arunodoy Banerjee as Amol
 B.D Mukherjee as Jethu
 Supriyo Dutta as Commissioner of Police
 Bobby Chakraborty as KLo or Keshav Lodh
 Biswanath Basu as Dhuni Baba
 Kanchana Moitra as Bhairobi

Production
The film was shot in a span of 24 days, by Jayashree Bhattacharyya with 103 actors, all across Kolkata and various locations in West Bengal. Produced by Anjan Roy of Holly Bolly Tolly Kolly productions. To be released by Eskay Movies.

Music
Music direction by Surojit Chatterjee of successful films like Kaali Amaar Maa, Icche, Hello Memsaheb, Muktodhara, Handa Bhonda, Halud Pakhir Dana,  Gogoler Kirti.
Music of the film Pati Parameshwar was recorded at Studio Kusum Kolkata, at Studio Meet Brothers Mumbai. Songs mixed by Vikram Nagi, Mumbai. The title song, Dilli ka laddo, was mixed by Gautam Debnath.

 "Dilli ka laddoo" lyrics by Surojit Chatterjee featuring Mir and Rituparna Sengupta
 "Dyang Dyang Dyang" lyrics by Kamalinee Chatterjee featuring Akriti Kakkar and Rana Mazumdar
 "Paisa wasool" lyrics by Surojit Chatterjee, Kamalinee Chatterjee, RED Mukherjee, featuring June Banerjee, Rana Mazumder and Surojit Chatterjee
 "Roomal" lyrics by Surojit Chatterjee featuring Surojit Chatterjee, June Banerjee, Rajib Banerjee, Mainak Sengupta.
 "Rabindrasangeet" Medley with Pran Chae chokkhu na chae and Amar Hridoy featuring Jayati Chakraborty and Supratik Das.

Reception
Madhusree Ghosh of The Times of India gave the film a 2 out of 5 stars.

References

2014 films
Bengali-language Indian films
2010s Bengali-language films


title: Miss World 2015

text:
Miss World 2015, the 65th edition of the Miss World pageant, was held on 19 December 2015 at the outdoor arena of the Crown of Beauty Theatre in Sanya, China. 114 contestants from all over the world competed for the crown. Rolene Strauss of South Africa crowned her successor Mireia Lalaguna of Spain at the end of the event. It was the first time in the history of Miss World that Spain won the pageant.

Since this year, the swimsuit competition (Miss World Beach Beauty) has been officially removed from the pageant.

Results

Placements

§ People's Choice Winner

Challenge Events

Sports

– source:

Top Model

World Designer Award
The world designer event was also the first stage of the Miss World Top Model Challenge Event, which takes place on 12 December.

Talent

– source:

Dances of the World

– source:

Multimedia

Beauty with a Purpose

Contestants
114 delegates competed in Miss World 2015.

– 2015 contestants source:

Judges
The judges panel for Miss World 2015 were:
 Julia Morley – Chairman of the Miss World Organization
 Mike Dixon – Musical Director
 Ken Warwick – Hollywood producer and executive producer and director of Miss World
 Andrew Minarik – head of the team for Miss World Hair & Beauty
 Donna Walsh – professional dancer and director
 Linda Pétursdóttir – Miss World 1988 from Iceland
 Agbani Darego – Miss World 2001 from Nigeria
 Azra Akın – Miss World 2002 from Turkey
 Zhang Zilin – Miss World 2007 from China PR
 Ksenia Sukhinova – Miss World 2008 from Russia
 Liliana Tanoesoedibjo – CEO of Media Nusantara Citra, Owner and National Director of Miss Indonesia

Notes

Returns
Last competed in 2013:

Designations
  – Jasmin Jael Rhamdas was appointed "Miss World Belize 2015" after a casting call was organised by Michael Arnold, national director of Miss World Belize.
 – Angelica Reyes was appointed "Miss Costa Rica Mundo 2015" by Allan Aleman national director for Miss World in Costa Rica after a casting call was organised by Reinas de Costa Rica organisation franchise holder for Miss World in Costa Rica.
  – Alexandra Krijger was appointed "Miss World Curaçao 2015" by Dushi-Magazine, franchise holders for Miss World in Curaçao after the pageant was not held due to lack of funding and sponsorships. Krijger was the 3rd runner-up at the Miss Curaçao World 2014 pageant.
 – Marcela Santamaría was appointed to represent El Salvador by Liz De Castaneda, national director of Nuestra Belleza El Salvador after the national pageant was postponed until January 2016. Santamaría was crowned Reinado de El Salvador International 2011.
  – Lisa Punch was selected as Guyana's representative to Miss World 2015 by the national director of Miss World Guyana, Natasha Martaindale, after the Miss World Guyana 2015 pageant was cancelled due to lack of applicants and the upcoming General elections in Guyana. Punch was chosen from the few applicants who applied for the pageants 2015 edition before it was cancelled. She was a finalist at ABC's Rising Star show.
  – Jung Eun-ju was appointed "Miss World Korea 2015" by Park Jeong-ah, national director of Miss World Korea, after the pageant was postponed to late November this year. Jung was the 1st runner-up at the Miss World Korea 2014 pageant.
 – Emilija Rozman was appointed "Miss Makedonija 2015" by Lidija Velkovska, national director of Miss Macedonia pageant.
  – Fay Teresa Vålbekk was appointed "Miss World Norway 2015" at a casting call held by Morten Sommerfeldt, national director of Miss World Norway. Vålbekk was the 1st runner-up at the Frøken Norge 2011 pageant.
  – Giovanna Cordeiro was chosen "Miss Mundo Paraguay 2015" by Promociones Gloria, franchise holders for Miss World in Paraguay. Nuestra Belleza Paraguay was not held this year due to lack of time in organising the pageant hence the representatives to various international pageants were chosen in a closed door election from the contestants of Nuestra Belleza Paraguay 2014.Cordeiro was the 3rd runner-up at Nuestra Belleza Paraguay 2014.
  – Natalia Onet was appointed "Miss World Romania 2015" by Ernest Hadrian Böhm the president of Miss World Romania after a casting call was organised by ExclusivEvent agency franchise holders for Miss World in Romania.
  – Jackiema Flemming was appointed "Miss World St. Kitts & Nevis 2015" by Eversley Liburd and Joan Millard, franchise holders for Miss World in St. Kitts & Nevis. Flemming was the 2nd runner-up at the St. Kitts & Nevis National Carnival Queen Pageant 2014–2015.
  – Latafale Auva'a, the reigning Miss Samoa and Miss Pacific Islands, was appointed to represent Samoa at Miss World 2015 by Ulalemamae Te'eva Matafai, national director of Miss World Samoa.
  – Jahne Issac was appointed "Miss US Paraside World 2015" after a casting call was held by Miss US Paraside organisation.

Replacements
  – Kristina Bakiu was appointed to represent Albania by Vera Grabocka, President of Miss & Mister Albania after she decided to replace Daniela Pajaziti for undisclosed reasons. Bakiu was crowned Miss Universe Albania 2013, but was unable to compete at Miss Universe 2013 due to age issues.
  – Catharina Choi was crowned "Miss Mundo Brasil 2015", after Ana Luisa Castro the original winner voluntarily relinquished her title when it was discovered that she had been married to Belgian model and actor, Tanguy Backer before entering the pageant. Nunes was the 1st runner-up at the Miss Mundo Brasil 2015 pageant.
  – Veneta Kristeva was appointed "Miss World Bulgaria 2015" by the Miss Bulgaria organisation, as a replacement to Simona Evgenieva, Miss Bulgaria 2014, who will not be able to participate in Miss World because of a scheduling conflict with the Miss Bulgaria 2015 finals. Kristeva was crowned Miss Universe Bulgaria 2013.
  – Hinarere Taputu was appointed "Miss World France 2015" by the national director of Miss France, Sylvie Tellier, as a replacement to Camille Cerf, Miss France 2015, who will not be able to participate in Miss World because of a scheduling conflict, as she crowns her successor on the same day as the Miss World 2015 finals. Taputu represented Tahiti at Miss France 2015 and was the 1st runner-up at the pageant.
  –  Margot Hanekamp was appointed to compete at Miss World 2015 by the Miss Nederland Organization when the winner of Miss Nederland 2015 pageant, Jessie Jazz chose to compete at Miss Universe 2015. This year the winner of Miss Nederland pageant was crowned to participate at both Miss Universe and Miss World contests but this is impossible due to the conflicting dates of the Miss Universe and Miss World pageants. Hanekamp was the 1st runner-up at the Miss Nederland 2015 pageant.
  – Lilian Kamazima was crowned "Miss Tanzania 2014" as the original winner Sitti Mtemvu, resigned after she was accused for a scandal regarding her age. Kamazima was the 1st runner-up at the Miss Tanzania 2014 pageant.
  – Maroua Heni was selected "Miss Tunisie 2015", after Rawia Djebli the original winner was stripped of her title for failing to fulfill her obligations by Aida Antar, the President of Miss Tunisie Organisation. Heny was chosen at a separate private selection organised by Association TEJ franchise holders for Miss World in Tunisia. She represented Sidi Bouzid Governorate at Miss Tunisie 2015 and placed in the top 10 at the pageant.
  – Annie Mutambu was chosen "Miss Zimbabwe 2015", after Emily Kachote the previous winner of the pageant was stripped of her title when her nude pictures circulated on social media. Mutambu was the 1st runner-up at the Miss Zimbabwe 2015 pageant. For the second consecutive year, the pageant's winner has been stripped of her title for a similar scandal.

Withdrawals

  - the host country dosen't recognize Kosovo as an independent country.

Did not compete
  – Rym Amari, Miss Algerie 2013 was appointed to represent Algeria by Faisal Hamdad, the President of Miss Algerie Organisation however Amari withdrew from the Miss World competition just days before kick-off due to visa issues. Last year Fatma Zohra Chouaib, Miss Algerie 2014 could not compete at Miss World 2014 because of the same problem. Algeria would have returned to Miss World after its debut in 2002.
 –  Laila Da Costa was crowned Miss Guiné - Bissau 2014 to participate at Miss World 2014 however Da Costa couldn't compete due to visa issues. She was expected to compete at the 2015 edition but withdrew because of the same problem.

Could not compete
 – Anastasia Lin was willing and entitled to participate in the event as Miss World Canada, and the pageant still lists her as a contestant. However, up to the last minute, Lin waited for an official invitation that is necessary for Chinese visa application, but to no avail and hence missed the official deadline of 20 November 2015 for entry to the pageant and was declared persona non grata by the Chinese Government. Lin had openly criticised China's human rights violations. She was allowed by the Miss World Organization to compete at Miss World 2016.

General references

References

Further reading

External links

Miss World
2015 in China
World
Beauty pageants in China
December 2015 events in China
History of Sanya


title: Bert Calwell

text:
Hubert James "Bert" Calwell (25 December 1898 – 1 July 1962) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Family
The fifth of six children born to George Lewis Calwell (1861–1955) and Caroline Alice Calwell (1868–1933), nee Corrigan, Hubert James Calwell was born at Carlton North on 25 December 1898.

Bert Calwell was a younger brother of Carlton VFL players George Calwell and Clarrie Calwell.

World War I
After trying to enlist at age 17 without his parents' consent in 1916, Calwell enlisted in 1917 and served in both England and France during the latter stages of World War I.

Football
He commenced his football career at Ringwood before joining Hawthorn for the 1925 VFL season. Calwell made his Hawthorn debut in Round 3 and played in every game from then on during their first season of VFL football.

During the 1927 season he transferred to Camberwell Football Club. He played with Camberwell until 1931, serving as captain at the end of his period with the club.

World War II
Calwell enlisted in the 2nd AIF in June 1940, aged 41, and served until October 1944.

Death
Bert Calwell died at Oakleigh on 1 July 1962 and is buried at Springvale Botanical Cemetery.

Notes

External links

Bert Calwell's playing statistics from The VFA Project

1898 births
1962 deaths
Australian rules footballers from Melbourne
Hawthorn Football Club players
Camberwell Football Club players
Australian military personnel of World War I
Australian military personnel of World War II
People from Carlton, Victoria
Military personnel from Melbourne


title: Robert Trewhella

text:
Robert Trewhella (1830 – 6 February 1909) was a railway engineer from Cornwall, England.    Фугикл

Origins
Robert Trewhella II was born in Cornwall, in the parish of Ludgvan (3 miles north-east of Penzance) and was christened there on 30 May 1830. He was a son of Robert Trewheela I (1792/6-1846) of Cockwells in the parish of Ludgvan, a miner and farmer, by his first wife Mary Repper (d.1831), whom he married in 1815 at Ludgvan.

Little is recorded regarding the history of the Trewhella family. The historic estate of "Trewhella" (today "Trewhella Farm") is situated in the parish of St Hilary, 3 miles east of Ludgvan, in an area containing many former mines, most notably Wheal Fortune. A certain James Trewhella, in 1633 a churchwarden of Towednack, the parish on the east side of Ludgvan, is represented as one of two profile busts sculpted on surviving wooden bench ends in that church. It has been proposed that his son was Matthew Trewhella, a choirboy with a beautiful voice who in the legend of the Mermaid of Zennor, (recorded in 1873 by William Bottrell (1816-1881) in his Traditions and Hearthside Stories of West Cornwall) was abducted from the parish of Zennor (adjacent to both Ludgvan and Towednack) into the sea by a mermaid, which legendary creature is sculpted on the surviving Mermaid Chair in  St Senara's Church, Zennor, constructed from two 15th century bench ends.

Career
He studied civil engineering and worked with the famous engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Between 1850 and 1860, Trewhella was invited by the Italian government to participate in the construction of the infrastructure of the country. He moved to Italy, designing and building railways, roads and bridges, including the seventy-mile line between Florence and Bologna through the rugged Apennine Mountains. He built various narrow-gauge railways in Sicily, including the Circumetnea line around Mount Etna, and the Palermo–Corleone line. He acquired land and sulphur mines, and built the first great hotel in Palermo, the Excelsior, where, in 1903 he received King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra as his guests. He is associated in some manner with the Palazzo Trewhella, 91-103 Via Garibaldi, on the south side of that street, west of the junction with Via Santa Chiara, Catania, a large 18th century apartment block surrounding a central courtyard.

Builds Villa Sant'Andrea
He built the Villa Sant'Andrea on the beach in the Bay of Mazzarò below Taormina, Sicily, as his summer house.  In 1919 the villa was completed by his son Percy Trewhella, whose daughter Gwendoline Trewhella (born in nearby Catania) and her husband Major Ivor Manley transformed it in 1950 into the present well-known hotel. Ivor Manley was attached as an intelligence corps officer to the US 5th Army during the 1943 Allied invasion which recaptured Sicily and Italy from German occupation, and he personally recovered possession of Villa Sant'Andrea which had been used as an officer's mess for the staff of Field Marshal Albert Kesselring whose HQ was at the Hotel San Domenico in Taormina.

Marriage and issue
On 2 January 1862 at Leghorn in Italy, he married Kate Lucy Thrupp, an Englishwoman whom he met in Sicily. His brother John Trewhella (1816-1878) "of Penzance", Cornwall, also a railway engineer, married her sister Anna Maria Thrupp and died at Sorrento, Italy. By his wife he had issue including:
 Charles Robert Trewhella (1865-1893), born in Florence 14 March 1865, educated at Clifton College in Gloucestershire, a member of the Institute of Civil Engineers, who died at Rome on 8 March 1893, aged 28, where he was buried in the Protestant Cemetery. His obituary published by the  Institution of Civil Engineers states as follows:

 (Alfred) Percy Trewhella (24 April 1875 - 5 April 1959), born 24 April 1875 in Castellamare di Stabia, Naples, Italy, married Gertrude Deidamia Sarauw (11 July 1880 - 5 April 1959), born in Messina, Sicily, the daughter of Carl Christian 'Carlo' Sarauw. The journal of Mrs Gertrude Trewhella's internment in occupied France during WW II was published in 2014, edited by her grandson's wife Jane Manley. The couple died together in tragic circumstances at Taormina when Gertrude "stepped out of the way of a car in the villa grounds and fell, as she did so, her husband Alfred tried to catch hold of her and, tragically, the two of them fell to their deaths". By his wife he had a son and two daughters:
 Gerald Trewhella (1908-28 December 1908), born in Catania, died in infancy during the 1908 Messina earthquake, the most destructive earthquake ever experienced in Europe which killed 100,000 people.
 Gwendoline Deidamia Trewhella (1910-1998), born in Catania, who in 1936 at Taormina married Major (William Arthur Reginald) Ivor Manley (1912-1973) of Bacton Grange, Abbey Dore, in Herefordshire, of the Welsh Guards and later of the British Intelligence Corps, in 1946 British Vice-Consul at Naples; Her son Richard ("Dickie") Ivor Trewhella Manley (born 1939) inherited the hotel in 1965, which he managed together with his wife (Priscilla) Jane Allin (a great-grand-daughter of Colonel Robert Bridges Bellers, JP, DL, of Bacton Grange) until 1985 when the family, with four children, returned permanently to England.
 (Vittoria) Vivien Trewhella (1914-1991), born in Catania on 9 March 1914, wife of Sir John Norris Nicholson, 2nd Baronet of Brooke House, Parkgate, Cheshire and of Mottistone Manor, Isle of Wight, Lord Lieutenant of the Isle of Wight 1980-6, Chairman of the Ocean Steam Ship Company 1957-71, Chairman of Martins Bank 1962-4 and a director of Barclays Bank 1969-81.
 Beatrice Elford, daughter, mentioned in her father's will, dated 11 July 1908 at Palermo
 Adele Carnazzo, daughter, mentioned in her father's will.

Death and burial
He died at 19 Viale Margherita, his mansion in Catania, Sicily, on 6 February 1909 and was buried in the Protestant Cemetery, Rome.

References

Further reading
 Kalla-Bishop, P.M., Mediterranean Island Railways (part of series Railway Histories of the World), Newton Abbot, 1970

1830 births
19th-century British engineers
19th-century English people
English expatriates in Taormina, Sicily
Engineers from Cornwall
British emigrants
People of Cornish descent
English civil engineers
People from Ludgvan, Cornwall


title: The Bewitched Man

text:
The Bewitched Man (also known as The Devil's Lamp) is a painting completed c. 1798 by Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes. It is an oil painting on canvas and depicts a scene from a play by Antonio de Zamora called The man bewitched by force (Spanish: El hechizado por fuerza). The painting shows the protagonist, Don Claudio, who believes he is bewitched and that his life depends on keeping a lamp alight.

This is one of six paintings of witches and devils Goya painted for the Duke and Duchess of Osuna, who had an estate at Alameda de Osuna near Madrid.  It is held by the National Gallery, London.

See also
 Witches' Flight
 Witches Sabbath (Goya, 1798)
List of works by Francisco Goya

References

External links

Paintings by Francisco Goya
18th-century paintings
Collections of the National Gallery, London
Horses in art


title: Chains (Nick Jonas song)

text:
"Chains" is a song by American singer Nick Jonas, taken from his eponymous second album. It was released on July 30, 2014 by Island and Republic Records as the lead single from the album. The song was written and produced by Jason Evigan, with additional songwriting provided by Ammar Malik, and Danny Parker. It is an R&B song, using kick drum-driven beats, a splash of bass-dropping trap at the intro and bridge as the song's instrumentation. Lyrically, the song talks about feeling trapped in a binding and hopeless love.

Considered a departure from his music with the Jonas Brothers and Nick Jonas & the Administration, the song was praised by music critics for being an adult song, with his vocals and its production being praised. American singers Justin Timberlake and Miguel were influences for the song, as noted by some critics. The song's accompanying music video was directed by Ryan Pallotta and was released on July 30, 2014.

After the success of "Jealous" at radio stations in the US, Island and Republic re-released "Chains" as Jonas' next single. The song impacted Mainstream radio stations on January 20, 2015. It impacted rhythmic radio on March 3, 2015 On February 28, 2015 a remix of the song surfaced online featuring the vocals of Jhené Aiko. The song has reached number 13 on the Billboard hot 100, spending 20 weeks on the chart, later receiving a double platinum certification. The remix was released on March 2, 2015. The dance remixes of "Chains" reached number one on Billboard's Dance Club Songs chart in its May 23, 2015 issue.

Background
In February 2013, Jonas Brothers announced they were returning to the music scene with a new single called "Pom Poms". The song received favorable reviews from music critics, but had very moderate success on the charts. Later, the band release the song "First Time" in June 2013, as the second single from their then-upcoming fifth studio album. A month later they announced that the album would be called "V". The band also announced a tour, but it was shortly cancelled and later the band announced their split in October, also cancelling the album.

Later, in early 2014, Nick Jonas announced he was going to release a solo record, stating: "I've got a lot of things in the pipeline right now and I'm waiting to release some news about my music and my next steps. It isn't quite locked in yet, but I have started making some music and now it's all about lining up the pieces." During an interview for Time, he commented about the album's musical direction, saying: "I came in really wanting to make a record that was different from anything I'd done in the past, but that was true to my influences: Stevie Wonder, Prince, Bee Gees. And then, more recently, The Weeknd and Frank Ocean. That whole vibe of alternative R&B and pop. It just fell into a really natural place really early." On July 24, 2014, Complex premiered "Chains", which was announced as the lead-single from his upcoming solo album. The song was eventually released to digital download on July 30, 2014.

Composition

"Chains" was written by Jason Evigan, Ammar Malik and Danny Parker, with Evigan also served as the song's producer. It is a midtempo R&B song, being distinctly different from the Jonas Brothers' music, as well as Nick's music with the Administration, having "smooth" and "silky vocals and a decisive R&B aesthetic," which made one Billboard staffer compare the track to a Miguel song." Dylan Mial of Blogcritics added that the song is "a powerful and emotional combination of kick drum-driven beats, a splash of bass-dropping trap at the intro and bridge, with '80s rock ballad vibe that underlays the chorus."

Lyrically, "Chains" talks about being trapped in a hopeless love, with the singer declaring: "Tryna break the chains, but the chains only break me." In an interview with MTV, Jonas stated that, "The story behind 'Chains' is basically that feeling that all people can relate to, it's being trapped. For me specifically in this song, I connected to love and trust and for some people they have said it's broader for them, it's more than love, it can be about anything that entangles you in your life and doesn't let you do what you need to do to feel free," he said. "I think this is a good fit and I fell in love with the song and I really feel like it has become a staple for this album."

Reception
The song received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who praised Jonas' new musical style and the song's production. Jason Lipshut of Billboard was positive, declaring that the singer was "desperately trying to position himself as an adult artist, and soundly succeeding." Mike Wass of Idolator compared Jonas to Justin Timberlake, writing that "it's a step in the right direction but no 'Like I Love You [Timberlake's debut single]." Emily Blake wrote for MTV News that "Chains" is "drenched in S&M and rather adult themes straight out of 'Fifty Shades of Grey'." Joey DeGroot of Music Times was ambivalent toward its lyrical content, calling it "the song's weakest point", but praised "the production and Jonas' vocal performance", claiming that they were "more than make up for it, [...] earn[ing] Jonas some artistic credibility after toiling in the Disney-pop world for most of his career." Dylan Mial of Blogcritics was complimentary with the song, calling it "by far the greatest, most inspired and powerful track of 2014 – it is pure musical perfection."

Music video
On July 23, 2014 it was announced that a music video was being shot, being co-produced by Nick Jonas with director Ryan Pallotta. On July 25, 2014 the first 15 seconds of the music video were released online. Later, on July 28, 2014, two other 15 second snippets were released online with the full video premiering on July 30, 2014.
The video features Jonas getting dragged across the floor of a church by a mystery woman, and tied up to a chair.
On March 31, 2015 a second video of the song was released online. It was called Chains: The Wynwood Walls Edition. The video was filmed at Miami's Wynwood Walls graffiti installation.

Live performances
"Chains" was performed live during the Nick Jonas Live tour. Nick Jonas also performed the song, along with "Jealous" and a cover of Coldplay' "Magic" at The Kidd Kraddick Morning Show. He also performed an acoustic version of the song for VH1 Artist To Watch.
On January 25, 2015, Jonas performed the song as part of a medley with his songs "Jealous" and "Teacher" live during the evening gown competition at the Miss Universe 2014.
On February 15, Jonas performed the song on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon.
On March 4 he performed the song live on The Ellen DeGeneres Show.
He performed the "DJ Mike D and ChAdachi Remix" version of the song (along with "Jealous") during the 2015 Kids' Choice Awards,
as well as at the 2nd iHeartRadio Music Awards. On April 14, 2015 he performed the song live on The Voice.

On April 18, he performed alongside country duo Dan + Shay the songs "Chains", "Jealous" as well their single "Nothin' Like You" during the 2015 Academy of Country Music Awards. On June 13, he performed the song at Pittsburgh Pride 2015 festival. The song is part of the setlist of the Future Now Tour.

Cover versions
Singer Sam Tsui recorded with singer Kina Grannis a cover of the song which was released on iTunes.
On April 7, 2015 The Voice season eight contestant Nathan Hermida performed the song live during the Live playoffs. Bea Miller made an a cappella version of the song in May 2015.
American boy band Midnight Red released a cover of the song on their YouTube channel. In Season 10 of The Voice Malik Heard covered this song in the blind auditions.

Jhené Aiko Remix

On February 28, 2015, a remix of the song surfaced online featuring the vocals of Jhené Aiko. The remix was released on March 2, 2015. He teams up with Jhené Aiko for the remix to "Chains". She sings the second verse on the track. Though the first verse and chorus remain the same for "Chains," the second verse swaps out Jonas for Aiko, includes new synthesizer effects.

Reception
Some critics have praised this remix, Carolyn Menyes from the site Music Times stated "Jhene Aiko sings with a sultry note in her voice, before going all Fifty Shades of Grey with her 'Chains.' Her verse may take a more literal approach to the "Chains" Jonas sings about, lyrically feeling like a rapper's take than an R&B songstress, but there's no denying that she fits in these "Chains" perfectly, balancing out Jonas' single and making it all her own along the way."

Stormzy Remix
On May 20, 2015 rapper Stormzy unveiled the remix on BBC Radio 1Xtra. A day later the song appeared on his SoundCloud page.

Reception
UK's Complex Magazines James Keith said that the song was another example of the mainstream accepting grime as it is—no compromises and no caveats. Tasha Demi of Verge Magazine said that Stormzy bring a new element to the song.

Track listings

Digital download – single
"Chains" – 3:23

Digital download – Deluxe single
"Chains" – 3:23
"Chains" (music video) – 3:35

Digital download – Remix
"Chains (Mike Hawkins Remix)" – 4:01

Digital download – Remix
"Chains (Dan Farber Remix)" – 3:28

Digital download – Remix
"Chains (Audien Remix)" – 4:30

Digital download – Remix
"Chains (DJ Mike D and ChAdachi Remix)" – 3:36

Digital download – single (Jhené Aiko Remix)
"Chains (Remix)"  – 3:22

Digital download – Remixes
"Chains (Stormzy Remix)"  – 3:49
"Chains (Remix)"  – 3:22
"Chains (A$AP Ferg Remix)"  – 3:35

Digital download – Dance Remixes
"Chains (Audien Remix)" – 4:28
"Chains (DJ Mike D and ChAdachi Remix)" – 3:37
"Chains (Dan Farber Remix)" – 3:30
"Chains (Mike Hawkins Remix)" – 4:01

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Release history

See also
 List of number-one dance singles of 2015 (U.S.)

References

External links

2010s Island Records singles
2014 singles
2014 songs
Nick Jonas songs
Songs about BDSM
Songs written by Ammar Malik
Songs written by Jason Evigan
Songs written by Danny Parker (songwriter)
Republic Records singles
Torch songs