title: Carlos Pérez Soto

text:
Carlos Pérez Soto (born 6 October 1954) is a Chilean teacher of physics, lecturer at various universities and a social sciences researcher. He is the author of several works covering a wide range of topics: philosophy of science and epistemology, political philosophy and Marxism, Dance History, anti-psychiatry.

In 2017, he was a militant of the Autonomist Movement (MA), organization then member of the left-wing coalition Broad Front. He left the MA in mid-2018 before its merger into Social Convergence in November of that year.

Biography

In 1972 he joined the Faculty of Education at the University of Chile for the career of Pedagogy in Physics. In 1979, he obtained the state degree of a Government Authorized Teacher of Physics, which is his only formal academic degree. Although he began studying in the heyday of the student movement's political activity during the government of Salvador Allende, he spent most of his student life during the years of the Chilean military dictatorship.

Between 1975 and 1999, he worked as a secondary school teacher of physics in schools and colleges of Santiago.

In 1984, he began teaching in higher education at the Institute of Arts and Social Sciences, which brought together intellectuals opposed to Pinochet's dictatorship and which, as of 1991, became known as ARCIS. He continued his career as a university professor, teaching epistemology and philosophy of science in psychology departments, first at the Diego Portales University and later at the University of Chile. In the late 1980s, he already started to become widely known among students and scholars for his critical approach, his Marxist analysis and concrete policy proposals. In this context, he received invitations to give lectures and conferences at numerous Chilean universities, so that the following years were characterized by an intense teaching activity.

In the last decade, he has taught regular courses and elective seminars at the University of Chile (Faculty of Law), at the Catholic University of Valparaiso (School of Psychology), the Andrés Bello National University (School of Sociology), at University of Santiago (Department of Philosophy), Academy of Christian Humanism University (Dance School) and at the Finis Terrae University (School of Theatre).

In the late 1990s he also started giving some seminars and conferences outside Chile, at the Autonomous University of Barcelona on Hegel (1997) and Marxism (1999), as well as in Cali, at the Universidad del Valle on epistemology and dialectics (1998).

At the ARCIS University, where he focused his academic work, besides serving as senior researcher at the Center for Social Research and as a Coordinator of Academic Informatics, he taught regular courses at the School of Psychology (Psychological Theories and Systems) and the School of Sociology (Epistemology; Classics of social thought - Marx, science, technology and society), Philosophy (Philosophy of Science), Political Science (Theory of power and the State) and Pedagogy of Dance (Dance History).

As a Marxist intellectual, he has often been interviewed by the leftist press, mainly because he has made relevant theoretical contributions to the political discussion. He actively participated in the student movement of 2011 and 2012 providing analysis and proposals to change the Chilean educational model.

His class analysis of neoliberal society has attracted the interest of international organizations which have invited him to lecture on the subject.

Being a scholar of Hegel and of the reception of Hegel and Marx at the Frankfurt School, particularly of Herbert Marcuse, Carlos Pérez is a regular speaker at international meetings. Since 2009, in addition to the vast educational activity in regular and elective courses at the universities, he has been giving a number of free biannual seminars about Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, on Marxism and Psychoanalysis, Critical Theory of Law, History of Marxism, Carl Sagan: Introduction to the current natural philosophy.

Since that same year, he also teaches as a professor of epistemology in several graduate programs (masters and doctorates) at the university Andrés Bello and the ARCIS University. In his classes and seminars, he deals with the critical reflection on methodological aspects of the social sciences. He usually presents himself as a teacher of physics, which intends to be "a provocation against the academic establishment", as he himself has declared.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.elciudadano.cl/2012/07/01/54474/carlos-perez-soto-a-la-senora-bachelet-no-le-conviene-ser-presidenta/# |title=Entrevista en "El Ciudadano": A la señora Bachelet no le conviene ser presidenta |access-date=2014-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140516210728/http://www.elciudadano.cl/2012/07/01/54474/carlos-perez-soto-a-la-senora-bachelet-no-le-conviene-ser-presidenta/# |archive-date=2014-05-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The national press, however, prefers to refer to him as "a great epistemologist".

Since 2013, he has decided to publish his books under a Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND (which allows you to copy and distribute the texts freely and at no costs, provided that the source is mentioned; the works can't be altered or used for commercial purposes).

 Theoretical contribution and main ideas

In epistemology, he has developed a historical and dialectical analysis of the concept of science, more precisely:

 The development of the idea that the scientific method should be considered a logic to confer legitimacy to the scientific community;
 the proposal to rationally reconstruct the history of philosophy of science, in order to enable criticism of the claim to truth which is implied in the scientific method;
 the development of a historical concept of science based on a Marxist critique of Paul Feyerabend's epistemological anarchism;
 the formulation of a critique of the prevailing public middle class subjectivity, emanating from a historical and social concept of modern psychology.

From a political point of view, Carlos Pérez bases his theoretical approach and practical proposals in "Hegelian Marxism", a standpoint which, as he points out, could become the philosophical foundation towards the emergence of a new type of Marxism. In this regard, the following contributions stand out:
 The idea that bureaucracy should be considered a social class in the Marxist sense of the term;
 a Marxist critique of the ruling regime in socialist countries based on the notion of bureaucracy as a social class;
 an analysis of the process of objective bureaucratization occurred in advanced capitalism;
 a proposal for the reconstruction of Marxist theory based on a materialist reading of Hegel's philosophy.

His propositions for a new anti-psychiatry constitute a political program as well. They focus on a profound critique of the psychiatric practices, on the need for an de-medicalization and de-privatization of the symptoms, in order to bring the issues back to the actual field of their causation, origins and perpetuation: the social sphere. Among other differences with the anti-psychiatry postulates of the twentieth century ( Laing, Cooper or Basaglia), the "new" anti-psychiatry promoted by Pérez Soto also overcomes the paternalistic aspects of the notion of psychiatric hospitals as "shelter homes". It also goes beyond the organization of a more humane or better quality psychiatric care, giving way to an anti-psychiatry that emerges from the affected people themselves. Besides summarizing and illustrating the historical interconnection between the different stages of critical psychiatry and anti-psychiatry, Carlos Pérez makes two particular contributions can be highlighted:
 A critique of the medicalization processes of behavioral disorders;
 the proposal of distinctions when it comes to criticizing the medicalization and commodification of modern medicine.

The following contributions in the field of art and dance are relevant:
 His proposal of a theoretically founded reconstruction of the history of European modern dance throughout the twentieth century;
 his proposal of technical differentiation of style in contemporary dance;
 his theoretical distinctions regarding political art, the political use of art and the particular politics of the artistic sector.

With his second book Comentar obras de danza (Discussing Works of Dance), he finalized his excursion through the history of dance. As he explains, because he wanted to return to the core of his analyses.

 Works

 Books
 Sobre la condición social de la psicología (On the social condition of psychology). 1st edition, ARCIS - LOM, Santiago, October 1996, 2nd extended edition LOM, Santiago, 2009,
 Epistemología de la ciencia (Epistemology of science). Published by Instituto de Educación y Pedagogía, Universidad del Valle, Santiago de Cali, Colombia, March 1998,
 Sobre un concepto histórico de ciencia (On a historical concept of science). 1st edition, ARCIS - LOM, Santiago, October 1998, 2nd revised edition, LOM, Santiago, July 2008, , 978-956-282-991-5
 Comunistas otra vez, para una crítica del poder burocrático (Being communists again, towards a critique of bureaucratic power). 1st edition, ARCIS - LOM, Santiago, 2001, 2nd revised edition, LOM, Santiago, July 2008,
 Sobre Hegel (On Hegel). 1st edition, Editorial Palinodia, Santiago, 2006, 2nd revised edition, LOM, Santiago, 2010, , 978-956-843-805-0
 Proposición de un marxismo hegeliano (Proposal of a Hegelian Marxism). 1st edition, Editorial Universidad ARCIS, Santiago, 2008. 2nd revised and extended edition, published on the Internet under a Creative Commons license, 2013
 Proposiciones en torno a la historia de la danza (Propositions around the history of dance). Editorial LOM, Santiago, 2008, , 978-956-00-0007-1
 Desde Hegel, para una crítica radical de las ciencias sociales (From Hegel, towards a radical critique of the social sciences). Editorial Itaca, Mexico City, Mexico, 2008, , 978-968-93-2511-6
 Una nueva antipsiquiatría (A new anti-psychiatry). Editorial LOM, Santiago, 2012,
 Comentar obras de danza (Discussing works of dance). Published on the Internet under a Creative Commons license, 2013
 Marxismo y movimiento popular (Marxism and popular movement). Published on the Internet under a Creative Commons license, 2013

 Articles (selection)
 En defensa de un marxismo hegeliano (In defense of a Hegelian Marxism), in Chilean edition of Actuelle Marx, ARCIS, 2003 (Paper presented to the Congress Kommunismus, at the Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany, in November 2003)
 La danza como forma artística (Dance as a form of art), Revista Aisthesis Nº 43, Instituto de Estética, Universidad Católica de Chile, julio de 2008
 Derecho a la violencia y violencia del derecho (The right to violence and the violence of the law), Revista Derecho y Humanidades N° 20, Facultad de Derecho, Universidad de Chile, 2012. Publicado en Brasil en la revista Arma da Critica, N° 4, diciembre de 2012, indexada en Latindex.
 Vaguedad en el realismo jurídico'' (The vagueness of legal realism), Revista Derecho y Humanidades N° 19, Facultad de Derecho, Universidad de Chile, 2012

References

External links
 Official site which offers download of some of his works licensed under Creative Commons.
 Site dedicated to translations of Carlos Pérez's works

1954 births
Living people
Chilean philosophers
University of Chile alumni
Philosophy writers
Academic staff of Diego Portales University
Academic staff of the Andrés Bello National University
Academic staff of the University of Santiago, Chile
Academic staff of the Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso
Chilean Marxists
Members of the Autonomist Movement


title: List of Australian aviation firsts

text:
List of firsts for aviation in Australia or for Australian aviators.

International

National

Regional

Images
 E.A Crome collection of photographs on aviation at National Library of Australia
 Horrie Miller aviation photograph collection at National Library of Australia
 Sam Hood collection of photographs (including aviation) at Mitchell Library of State Library of New South Wales

See also
Category:Australian aviators
List of circumnavigations
List of firsts in aviation
Oswald Watt Gold Medal

References

Further reading
 Brogden, Stanley (1960), "History of Australian Aviation", The Hawthorn Press.
 Copley, Gregory R. (1976), "Australians in the Air" foreword by Sir Norman Brearley, Rigby.
 Gibson, Ron J. (1971), "Australia and Australians in Civil Aviation, An Index to Events, Volume 1 1823 - 1920"
 Lee, Adam (2008), "Australian Aviation, A Pictorial History", Axiom Publishing.

External links
  Trove at National Library of Australia

Aviation history of Australia
Australian aviators
Aviation pioneers
Aviation records
Australia aviation-related lists
Aviation
Australia-related lists of superlatives


title: Sugar (Editors song)

text:
"Sugar" is a song by British post-punk revival band Editors from their fourth studio album The Weight of Your Love. The song was released as the fourth single from the album on 24 March 2014.

Track listing

Charts

References

External links

2013 songs
2014 singles
Editors (band) songs
PIAS Recordings singles
Song recordings produced by Jacquire King
Songs written by Edward Lay
Songs written by Russell Leetch
Songs written by Tom Smith (musician)
Songs written by Justin Lockey
Songs written by Elliott Williams


title: Bocaue pagoda tragedy

text:
The Bocaue Pagoda Tragedy was a fatal accident that occurred on July 2, 1993, during the Bocaue River Festival in Bocaue, Bulacan, in the Philippines. The accident was the result of the festivities' centerpiece – a floating pagoda – sinking, resulting in the deaths of more than 200 people.

Background

The Bocaue River Festival is an annual celebration held every first Sunday of July in Bocaue in honor of the Holy Cross, the Mahal na Poon ng Krus sa Wawa, established in 1850 in the Bocaue River, a tributary of the Santa Maria River. The festivities involve a decorated pagoda on top of a barge surrounded by small boats accompanying it. A replica of the holy cross is placed at the top of the pagoda.

The incident
The pagoda for the 1993 celebrations was estimated to be carrying 800 to 1000 devotees. At 8:15 p.m, the accident occurred taking the lives of between 226 and 279 people. The pagoda sank in the middle of the Bocaue River between the barangays of Bunlo and Bambang. The pagoda was 20 feet tall.

According to witnesses many of the people on board the pagoda were forced to move to one side of the barge reacting to a kwitis (skyrocket) flying towards the pagoda. The concentrated weight of the people on board tilted the barge. The people on board the pagoda panicked as they heard the noise of crackling timber. The structure of the pagoda collapsed and gradually sank to the riverbed.

Witnesses claimed that fishermen by the river bank drew their fishing boats towards the sinking pagoda to try to save people from the pagoda. The pagoda's light was still on and its power generator was still operational as the pagoda sank causing many people to believe that electrocution caused some of the fatalities.

Thirteen-year-old Sahjid S. Bulig and his friend Richard Celestino, both members of the Boy Scouts of the Philippines (BSP), were able to save eight children who were on the pagoda, with Bulig saving six by continuously returning to the pagoda despite Celestino's warnings. In the morning after the incident, Bulig was found to have perished.

Aftermath

Retrieval operations of the victims took several days. Victims were checked for vital signs in different area hospitals. The bodies of the deceased were identified at the town plaza, while the basketball court served as a morgue. It was believed that the casualties of the incident involved entire families.

On October 31, 1993, the BSP posthumously awarded Bulig with the Gold Medal of Honor, while they awarded Celestino with the Silver Medal of Honor, both for their heroic deeds in the tragedy. In the same year, the Department of the Interior and Local Government created the Sahjid Bulig Presidential Award for Heroism, in honor of Bulig's actions and sacrifice.

1994 festival and hiatus
The 1994 celebrations for the Bocaue River Festival were sized down. The new pagoda made was just 2 feet tall compared to 1993's 4 feet tall pagoda. Only 50 people were allowed to board the raft. 12 boats accompanied the pagoda. The police and military lifeguards were stationed along the route of the pagoda procession. The event took place in the morning which commenced at 10:00 am. Relatives of the 1993 tragedy floated flowers and candles on the river to honor of their loved ones. A mass was also held for the victims. July 2 became a day of mourning for the victims of the 1993 tragedy.

2014 revival
Church and local officials decided to revive the grand procession and build a large pagoda for the 2014 edition of the festival, after coming up with safety measures for the devotees. The decision came as a bid to boost the local economy of Bocaue.

A 48-foot or three stories-high pagoda which stands on top of three large boats rented from Malabon was built for the festival. The ground floor of the pagoda covered 200 square meters. The wooden pagoda was reinforced by steel. Changes included allowing only 150 devotees to board the pagoda per trip. Each devotee was required to register and wear a life vest, and pregnant women were not allowed to board the pagoda. Businessman Ruben Mercado, who chaired the festival committee, said restoring the fluvial festival needed to be done "to relieve people of the guilt and the grief they've shouldered for 21 years."

In popular culture
In 1995, Seiko Films produced a film titled Bocaue Pagoda Tragedy, directed by Maria Saret. It starred Charito Solis, Joel Torre, Robert Arevalo, Isko Moreno, Romnick Sarmenta, Maricel Laxa, Rica Peralejo and Gardo Versoza. In this dramatization, Sajid Bulig and Richard Celestino were written out and although the cause of accident remained the same on account of people moving to one side of the pagoda and causing it to tilt, it began with a violent brawl among a group of male devotees wherein an oil lamp was knocked causing an onboard fire, rather than a firework rocket (kwitis) being fired to their direction.
 The GMA Network docudrama, Case Unclosed, aired an episode on the tragedy.
 ABS-CBN'S Bayani has an episode on the tragedy, focusing on Sajid Bulig.

See also
 List of maritime disasters in the Philippines

References

1993 disasters in the Philippines
History of Bulacan
Maritime incidents in 1993
Maritime incidents in the Philippines


title: Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin

text:
Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin Efendi (; 26 August 1873 – 30 January 1938) was an Ottoman prince, firstborn of Sultan Mehmed V, born by his first consort Kamures Kadın.

Early life
Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin was born on 26 August 1873 in his father's villa in Ortaköy. His father was Mehmed V, son of Abdulmejid I and Gülcemal Kadın, and his mother was Kamures Kadın. When his father became heir to the throne in 1876, following the accession of his elder brother, Sultan Abdul Hamid II, the family moved to the apartment of the crown prince located in the Dolmabahçe Palace.

His circumcision took place on 17 December 1883, together with Şehzade Mehmed Selim, eldest son of Sultan Abdul Hamid II, Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik, grandson of Sultan Abdulmejid I, and Abdulmejid II, Şehzade Mehmed Şevket and Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin, sons of Sultan Abdulaziz.

Education and career

Between 1911 and 1912, Ziyaeddin attended the Imperial War College. In February 1916, during the First World War he served as the honorary cavalry brigadier in the imperial army. He also served as honorary aide-de-camp to his father, Sultan Reşad.

After the death of Sultan Reşad in 1918, Ziyaeddin enrolled in Imperial Medical School. Safiye Ünüvar, tells in her memois that he used to bring his notebooks to her, and she would copy them out cleanly. He also took algebra lessons from her.

Public life
On 2 September 1909, Ziyaeddin travelled to Bursa with his father, Sultan Reşad, and brothers, Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin and Şehzade Ömer Hilmi. On 13 June 1910, he and his brothers received Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin at the Sirkeci railway station, when he came from his first visit to Europe. Between 5 and 26 June 1911, Ziyaeddin travelled to Rumelia with his father and brothers.

On 11 November 1911, he traveled to Egypt to meet the King of United Kingdom George V and his wife Queen Mary of Teck, and stayed there until 29 November 1911. Between 4 and 5 November 1912, during the Balkan Wars, he visited the Çatalca front. Between 10 and 21 April 1917, during the First World War, he visited the German Empire.

On 15 October 1917, he met with the German emperor Wilhelm II, when the latter visited Istanbul in 1917. On 9 May 1918, he also met with the Emperor Charles I of Austria, when the latter visited Istanbul in 1918, with his wife Empress Zita of Bourbon-Parma.

Personal life
When Ziyaeddin came of age, Sultan Abdülhamid II, his father's half-brother, decided that he should marry Abdülhamid's daughter Naime Sultan. The wedding never took place because Ziyaeddin and his father rejected the proposal, but, curiously, a daughter of Ziyaeddin, Dürriye Sultan, married Naime Sultan's son, Sultanzade Mehmed Cahid Osman Bey.

Ziyaeddin's first wife was Perniyan Hanım. She was born on 2 January 1880.  They married on 5 January 1898, when she was eighteen. In 1900 she gave birth to Behiye Sultan. She was an accomplished calligrapher. When Sultan Reşad happened to notice a work of hers he showed it to one of the calligraphers of that time, who admired it greatly. She hoped to arrange for lessons in calligraphy through Sabit Bey, Sultan Reşad's Master of the Robes, however, court tradition proved an obstacle to her goals, and she had to remain content with having earned the sultan's admiration for her work. Later divorced, Perniyan died in 1947 at aged sixty seven.

Ziyaeddin's second wife was Ünsiyar Hanım. She was born in 1887. She was a Circassian. She was the daughter of Hüseyin Bey and Firdevs Hanım.
She had one sister, Hacer Laverans Hanım (1900 – 1992). They married on 16 August 1903, when she was sixteen. Some two years later she gave birth to Dürriye Sultan, in 1905, followed by Rukiye Sultan in 1906 and Şehzade Mehmed Nazım in 1910. She was an intelligent and reasonable lady, and took a particular interest in the education of royal women. She died in 1934 in Alexandria, Egypt, aged forty seven.

Ziyaeddin's third wife was Perizad Hanım. She was born in 1889. A certain Vedat Bey was her paternal cousin. They married on 18 January 1907, when she was seventeen. In 1908 she gave birth to Hayriye Sultan, followed in 1910 by Lütfiye Sultan. She was known in the palace for her good nature and discretion. She died in the French Hospital in Alexandria, Egypt, in 1934, at the age of forty five, and was buried in the mausoleum of Prince Omar Tusun Pasha.

Ziyaeddin's fourth wife was Melekseyran Hanım. She was born on 23 September 1890. She had a sister, Sermelek Hanım. They married in 1911. The following year she gave birth to Şehzade Ömer Fevzi. She was beautiful but hadn't been educated well. Later divorced, she died in 1966 at the age of seventy six. Ziyaeddin's fifth wife was Neşemend Hanım. They married in 1920, after Ziyaeddin's divorce from Melekseyran. Later in 1923 she gave birth to Mihrimah Sultan. She died in 1934, at aged twenty nine, in Egypt, where she was buried at the city of Helwan.

Later life and death
Following the death of his father, Sultan Mehmed Reşad, Prince Ziyaeddin and his family moved to his villa located at Ibrahim Pasha Meadows, visiting Yıldız and
Dolmabahçe Palaces only on high holidays and official occasions. The villa included three distinct units, each of three stories, so that each wife and her children could occupy their own quarters. Altogether the entourage of Prince Ziyaeddin and his wives totalled thirty-six persons.

Following the establishment of the Turkish Republic and the abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate and the Ottoman Caliphate, the entire Imperial Ottoman family were forced into exile in March 1924. Ziyaeddin and his family settled in Beirut, Lebanon. In 1926, they went to Alexandria, Egypt. In the years before his death, he sailed on a foreign ship and watched Istanbul from the deck, as he could not enter in Turkey. When he tried to disembark as a common tourist, he was taken back to the ship by the Turkish police. He died at the age of sixty four at Alexandria because tubercolosis on 30 January 1938 and was buried in the mausoleum of Khedive Tewfik Pasha, Cairo.

Personality
Ziyaeddin was always seen with his eccentric modes of dress, promenading his clothes and colourful shoes bidding goodday with the boldest of gestures to ladies.

He always kept up ties to the poorer classes and never refused them his assistance in any way, expending a part of his small income to help the needy people of Kadıköy and environs as well as Üsküdar. He paid for the burial of indigent persons, financially assisted penniless girls who were to be married, and requested his consorts to help in providing them clothing and other items. At the beginning of each month he would
distribute an allowance to the needy persons in the neighborhood, insofar as he was capable. Among the Kalfa (servants) in his service there was Nevzad Hanim, who would become the last consort of Sultan Mehmed VI, his father's younger half-brother.

Honours
Ottoman honours
 Order of Osmanieh, 1st Class, 1884; Jeweled, 26 March 1912
 Order of the Medjidie, Jeweled, 1909
 Liakat Medal, 17 October 1916
 Order of Glory, Jeweled, 2 May 1917
 Order of the House of Osman
 Hicaz Demiryolu Medal in Gold
 Ottoman War Medal

Foreign honours
 : Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, 21 November 1911
 : Order of Karađorđe's Star
 : Grand-Cross of the Order of Leopold, 6 June 1918

Military appointments
Honorary military ranks and army appointments
 February 1916: Cavalry Brigadier, Ottoman Army
 Aide-de-Camp to the Sultan

Issue
Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin had two sons and six daughters.

Sons
Şehzade Mehmed Nazim (22 December 1910 - 11 November 1984) - with Ünsiyar Hanım. Born in Dolmabahçe Palace. He died at Istanbul, Turkey, and buried in tomb of Sultan Mehmed V. He married twice:
In 1938 with Perizad Belkis Hanım. The marriage was not recognized by Caliph Abdülmecid II and was annulled in 1944. With her he had a son:
Şehzade Cengiz (b. 20 November 1939). He married three times:
Eileen Imrie (b.1946). They had a daughter and a son:
Ayşe Louise (b. 21 March 1964). Married with Bill Rehm, She had two daughters:
Peri Kathleen (b. 2 June 1994)
Zekeriya (b. October 1996)
Mehmed Eric Ziyaeddin (b. 18 April 1966). He married twice, first with a European woman named Kelly and later with Jackie Marie.
Donna
Suzanne
In 1945 in Cairo with Halime Lima Hanim (16 June 1919 – 22 March 2000, Cairo, Egypt), granddaughter of Şeyh Ebülhuda Efendi. With her he had two sons:
Şehzade Hasan Orhan (b. 9 September 1946). He married twice:
Devlet Sue Tolestoa (b. 27 November 1957). Annulated in 1985.
On 9 September 1996 with Malak Seyfallah Ruşdi (b. 8 July 1960)
Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin (b. 17 September 1947). He married twice:
On 4 September 1969 with Ghada Habjouga (b. 1 September 1952)
On 2 May 1984 with Allison Maddox (b. 4 December 1951). They had a son and a daughter:
Nazim (b. 24 September 1985)
Nermin Zoé (b. 30 March 1988)
Şehzade Ömer Fevzi (13 November 1912 - 24 April 1986) - with Melekseyran Hanım. Born in Yıldız Palace. In 1946 in Cairo he married Mukaddes Hanim. After her death in 1958, he married Veliye Hanım in 1863. He had no children. He died in Amman, Jordan. Buried in the Mehmed V mausoleum.

Daughters
Behiye Sultan (8 November 1900 - 1950) - with Perniyan Hanim. Born in Dolmabahçe Palace, died at Alexandria, Egypt, and buried in tomb of Khedive Tewfik. She was married three times:
 On 6 April 1916, at Dolmabahçe Palace, she married Prince Kavalalı Ömer Halim Bey (1898-1954), son of Said Halim Paşah. The marriage was annulled on 4 November 1920.
 In 1921 at Göztepe Palace she married Cemâleddîn Bey. The marriage was morganatic because it was not recognized by Sultan Mehmed VI. The marriage was annulled in 1931. She had one son with him:
Sultanzade Reşad Bey (b.1930). He married a European woman named Jeanne. They had a son and a daughter:
Cengiz (b. 1972)
Sabrina (b. 1974)
 On 9 November 1934, she married Sertabib Hafız Zeki Bey. With him she had a son:
Sultanzade Ahmed Reşid Bey (b.1935). He married Ülfet Fadi (b. 6 February 1936). They had two sons and a daughter:
Mahmud Ahmad Raşid (b. 10 August 1958)
Mona Ahmad Raşid (b. 10 March 1962)
Muhammad Ahmad Raşid (b. 26 November 1966)
Dürriye Sultan (3 August 1905 - 15 July 1922) - with Ünsiyar Hanım. She married Sultanzade Mehmed Cahid Osman Bey, son of Naime Sultan. They divorced after a year. She died of tuberculosis the following year.
Rukiye Sultan (11 October 1906 - 20 February 1927) - with Ünsiyar Hanım. She married Sokolluzâde Abdülbâki Ihsân Bey in 1924. With him she had one daughter:
Behiye Emel Nuricihan Hanımsultan (b. 15 June 1925)
Hayriye Sultan (16 February 1908 - 5 March 1943) - with Perizad Hanım. Born in Dolmabahçe Palace, died of tuberculosis in Beirut. Buried in Tewfik Pasha mausoleum.
Lütfiye Sultan (20 April 1910 - 11 June 1997) - with Perizad Hanım. She married Hasan Bey in 1932. She had two sons and a daughter with him:
Sultanzade Ahmed Reşid Bey (7 May 1933 - 1958)
Sultanzade Reşad Bey (7 May 1934 - January 2014)
Perizad Hanımsultan (b. 11 January  1936)
Mihrimah Sultan (14 April 1923 - 30 March 2000) - with Neşemend Hanım. She married Prince Nâyef, one of the sons of King Abdüllah I of Jordan. She had two sons with him:
Prince Sultanzade Ali Bey (b. 10 August 1941)
Prince Sultanzade Abubakr Âsım Bey (b. 27 April 1948)

Ancestry

References

Sources

External links

 Family Tree, descendants of Sultan Mahmud II. Retrieved 2011-02-28.

1873 births
1938 deaths
Royalty from Istanbul
Ottoman Army generals
Ottoman princes


title: Arno Camenisch

text:
Arno Camenisch (born 1 February 1978 in the village of Tavanasa in the Swiss Canton Grisons) is a Swiss writer publishing in German and Romansh.

Biography
Camenisch grew up in Tavanasa and moved to Chur to study at a teacher training college at the age of sixteen. After finishing his degree as an elementary school teacher he decided to travel all over the world, including half a year- residencies in Australia and Ecuador. Whilst travelling Middle and South America, Camenisch with his Romansh background easily picked up Spanish. After a short return to Switzerland, Camenish moved to Madrid, where he was employed as a teacher at the Colegio Suizo de Madrid from 2004 to 2007. Since 2007, Camenisch's place of residence is the bilingual city of Biel/Bienne in the canton of Berne where he attended the Bern School of Arts (Class 2007-2010) and received a Bachelor's Diploma in Literary Writing.

Camenisch is father to one daughter who lives with her mother, his former wife, in Biel/Bienne. This constellation is frequently mentioned by Camenisch himself as the reason why he decided to make Biel/Bienne his permanent place of residence after finishing his Bachelor's Diploma and lives there to the day.

Most of his publications are deeply influenced by his roots in the Romansh-speaking part of Switzerland in terms of content and linguistic form.

Literary career
Camenisch writes prose, poetry and plays. In the Anglophone world he is best known for his novel Sez Ner (translated under the English title The Alp by Donal McLaughlin), about life in a modern Alpine village, which was written jointly in two languages - first in German, afterwards re-written by himself in Romansh.

Beginnings
While still a student at the Bern School of Arts, Arno Camenisch met his future editor and publisher in unison Urs Engeler at a reading session. They instantly formed a productive bond and teamed up as author and editor. Since Sez Ner, Arno Camenisch exclusively publishes new prose works via the self-titled Engeler-Verlag.

The "Alpine Trilogy"

Sez Ner (The Alp), 2009
With German and Romansh printed side to side, Sez Ner portrays the life of a group of men and their daily chores on an Alp. Characters are only represented by their profession and do not have proper nouns. Critics widely recognized Sez Ner as a lively but fictional portrayal of Swiss Alpine live. Camenisch's style of writing especially within Sez Ner sometimes evokes a feeling of reality being depicted, which Camenisch denies continuously - instead he insists on his writing as a result of extensive knowledge about people, landscape and culture he chooses to describe.

Hinter dem Bahnhof (Behind The Station ), 2010
Hinter dem Bahnhof (Engl. title Behind The Station ) is the second prose work in the Grisons Trilogy. With a highly stylized Swiss German Grisons dialect, the narrator, a child of pre-school age, tells about his life with parents, grandparents and his brother in a micro-village in Grisons. Camenisch has confessed that various elements of the story are autobiographic, but is rather taciturn which ones they are.

Initially, Camenisch's intent was not even to publish the book, instead he just told his editor Urs Engeler about a prose fragment that he had written about his childhood, but just for himself. Engeler then convinced Camenisch to show him what he had written down. Eventually, they decided to make the text his second novel to be published by Engeler.

The universal imagery of childhood contributes to a large part to the novel's popularity with its audience: Though its language clearly roots the story in Switzerland, foreign readers often state a feeling of nostalgy towards their own childhood in other places evoked by reading Hinter dem Bahnhof .

Ustrinkata (Last Last Orders), 2012
After two books with interconnected settings had been published, Camenisch decided to round up the portrayal of his region of origin with the play-like novel Ustrinkata.

The plot sets around the closing evening of a local pub in a Grisons village. Camenisch has confirmed the closing of his aunt's pub Helvezia in Tavanasa to have been the initiative inspiration to write his novel. Special about the prose in this publication is its rule of dialogue that gives way to characterizing the novel rather as a play for the stage.

For Ustrinkata, Camenisch received the Swiss Literature Award.

Further Publications in German
Publications that have not yet been (fully) translated into English include Las flurs dil di (2013), Fred und Franz (2013), Nächster Halt Verlangen. Geschichten I (2014), Die Kur (2015), Die Launen des Tages. Geschichten II (2016), Der letzte Schnee (2018), Herr Anselm (2019), Goldene Jahre (2020).

Adaptations
Sez Ner, Ustrinkata, Las flurs dil di, Fred und Franz and Der letzte Schnee have yet been adapted for the stage by different Swiss theaters.

A movie adaption for Die Kur has been announced but not taken place yet.

Audiobooks and Radio Plays
For Sez Ner, Camenisch has recorded a bilingual audiobook with each three audio discs in German and Romansh. Hinter dem Bahnhof is available as a German audiobook edition as well. The short story collections Nächster Halt Verlangen. Geschichten I and Die Launen des Tages. Geschichten II are also available as audiobooks read by the author himself.

Radio Play versions of Ustrinkata, Fred und Franz and Der Letzte Schnee have been produced in cooperation with the Swiss Radio and Television (SRF).

Other
Camenisch has been a member of the Spoken Word Ensemble Bern ist überall until 2016.

References

External links

1978 births
Swiss writers
Romansh people
Living people
People from Biel/Bienne
Romansh-language writers
German-language writers


title: Mao Zeming

text:
Mao Zeming CMG (born 11 November 1963) is a Papua New Guinean politician. He served as Deputy Prime Minister from December 1999 to November 2000.

He was raised in the New Guinea Highlands. After studying motor mechanics for his tertiary education in Goroka, he enrolled as an officer cadet in 1983 at the Papua New Guinea Defence Academy in Lae.

He was first elected to Parliament in a by-election in July 1995, representing the Tewai-Siassi constituency (in Morobe Province). In July 1997, Prime Minister Bill Skate appointed him Minister for Defence, then reshuffled him in December to the position of Minister for Housing. Skate briefly shuffled him to the position of Minister for Forests in July 1998, then back to Minister for Housing in October. Out of the Cabinet from June 1999, he was back in it from December, this time under Prime Minister Mekere Morauta, as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Agriculture and Livestock. He held the position until November 2000, when Morauta sacked him, accusing him of disloyalty.

In April 2003, the Leadership Tribunal found Zeming guilty on nine charges "relating to use of his discretionary funds to pay companies owned or controlled by his associates". On recommendation of the Tribunal, which deemed him "unworthy to continue in office" for his mishandling of millions of kina, he was dismissed from Parliament in May by the Governor-General.

Returning to Parliament in the 2012 general election, as a member of incumbent Prime Minister Peter O'Neill's People's National Congress Party, he was appointed Minister for Fisheries and Marine Resources. In June 2015, he was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George "for services to the community and to politics".

References

Living people
1963 births
Members of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea
Government ministers of Papua New Guinea
Deputy Prime Ministers of Papua New Guinea
Ministers of Defence of Papua New Guinea
People's National Congress (Papua New Guinea) politicians
Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George


The 1993–94 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University as a member of the Mid-American Conference in the college basketball season of 1993–94. The team was coached by Larry Hunter and played their home games at the Convocation Center. The Bobcats won the Big Island Invitational tournament, MAC regular season and conference tournament titles, and received an automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Ohio finished with a record of 25–8 (14–4 MAC).

Roster

Schedule and results

|-
!colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season

|-
!colspan=9 style=| MAC Regular Season

|-
!colspan=9 style=| MAC Tournament

|-
!colspan=9 style=| NCAA Tournament

Statistics

Team Statistics
Final 1993–94 Statistics

Source

Player statistics

Source

Awards and honors
Gary Trent – MAC Player of the Year (2x)

References

External links
Final 1994 Division I Men's Basketball Statistics Report
Ohio Record Book

Ohio Bobcats men's basketball seasons
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio Bobcats men's basketball
Ohio Bobcats men's basketball


title: Rasulabad Assembly constituency

text:
Rasulabad Assembly constituency is a part of the Kanpur Dehat district of Uttar Pradesh and it comes under Kannauj Lok Sabha constituency.

Members of the Legislative Assembly

Election results

2022

2017

2012

References

"Rasulabad Assembly Election 2012, Uttar Pradesh". Empowering India. Retrieved 8 July 2014.

External links

Assembly constituencies of Uttar Pradesh
Kanpur Dehat district


title: Sicario (2015 film)

text:
; ) is a 2015 American action thriller film directed by Denis Villeneuve, written by Taylor Sheridan and starring Emily Blunt, Benicio del Toro, and Josh Brolin. The film follows a principled FBI Special Agent who is enlisted by a government task force to bring down the leader of a powerful and brutal Mexican drug cartel. Sicario was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival. It began a limited release in the United States on September 18, 2015, followed by a nationwide release on October 2, 2015.

Sicario received praise for its cast performances, action sequences, writing, direction, musical score and cinematography. The film was nominated for Best Cinematography, Best Original Score, and Best Sound Editing at the 88th Academy Awards. It also earned BAFTA nominations for Best Supporting Actor, Best Cinematography, and Best Film Music. Its sequel, Sicario: Day of the Soldado, was released on June 29, 2018. A third film, titled Sicario: Capos, is in development.

Plot

In Chandler, Arizona, FBI Special Agents Kate Macer and Reggie Wayne lead a raid on a Sonora Cartel safe house, where they discover dozens of decaying corpses hidden in the walls. Outside, an explosive booby trap kills two police officers. Following the raid, Kate is recommended for and joins a Joint Task Force overseen by CIA Officer Matt Graver and the secretive Alejandro Gillick, a Mexican ex-prosecutor turned CIA-trained assassin. Their mission is to flush out and apprehend Sonora lieutenant Manuel Díaz, currently operating hidden in the US.

The team, which includes Delta Force operators, Deputy US Marshals, and CIA personnel, travels to Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, to extradite Díaz's brother, Guillermo. While crossing the El Paso–Juárez border, the team is ambushed by low-level cartel hitmen, whom the Americans swiftly kill. During the gunfight, Kate is forced to kill a Federal Police officer, and is left visibly disturbed by the violence. Back in the U.S., Alejandro tortures Guillermo and learns that the cartel uses a tunnel near Nogales, Sonora, to smuggle drugs. Meanwhile, Kate confronts Matt, who reveals that the real mission is to disrupt Díaz's drug operations so he can lead them to his boss, drug lord Fausto Alarcón. Unnerved, Kate asks Reggie to join her for support.

The task force raids a bank used to launder Díaz's money. After finding financial evidence, Kate and Reggie want to start a legal case against Díaz but are ordered to stand down to avoid jeopardizing the operation. At a bar, Reggie introduces Kate to Ted, a Phoenix Police officer. Kate and Ted become intimate at her apartment, but she realizes Ted is working with the cartel. In the ensuing struggle, Ted begins to strangle Kate before Alejandro appears and subdues him. Alejandro and Matt brutally beat Ted to coerce him into revealing the names of other officers working for Díaz.

After the team learns that Díaz has been recalled to Mexico, they prepare to raid the tunnel near Nogales. Matt reveals to Kate and Reggie that their involvement is a technical necessity as the CIA is not allowed to operate alone within US borders. An angered Reggie tells Kate they should leave, but she insists on staying to learn about the mission's true purpose. As a gunfight with the cartel begins, Kate follows Alejandro into Mexico. She sees him abduct Silvio, a corrupt Sonora police officer working as one of Díaz's drug mules. Kate attempts to arrest Alejandro, but he shoots her twice in her Kevlar vest to subdue her before driving away with Silvio at gunpoint. On the U.S. side of the border, Kate confronts Matt, who explains the mission is part of a broader operation to consolidate the cartels into a single entity that the U.S. can more easily control. Alejandro, who previously worked for the Medellín Cartel, was hired to assassinate Alarcón, the man responsible for ordering the murder of Alejandro's wife and daughter when he was a prosecutor in Juárez. Alejandro kills Silvio after he stops Díaz's vehicle and forces Díaz to drive to Alarcón's estate. On arrival, he quickly kills Díaz and Alarcón's guards; finding the family seated to dinner, he kills Alarcón's wife and two sons, and then Alarcón.

The next day, Alejandro appears in Kate's apartment and forces her at gunpoint to sign a statement attesting that the entire operation was legal. As he leaves, she aims her pistol at him and Alejandro turns to face her, but she cannot bring herself to pull the trigger. In Nogales, Silvio's widow watches her son's football game, which is briefly interrupted by the sound of distant gunfire.

Cast

Production

In December 2013, it was announced that Denis Villeneuve would direct a Mexican border drama, Sicario, from a screenplay by Taylor Sheridan. It is the first installment in Sheridan's neo-western trilogy exploring crime on "the modern-day American frontier". Black Label Media financed and co-produced with Thunder Road Pictures. Basil Iwanyk produced the film along with Molly Smith, Trent Luckinbill, and Thad Luckinbill.

Emily Blunt became involved with the film in April 2014, shortly followed by Benicio del Toro. Jon Bernthal and Josh Brolin joined the film in May, and cinematographer Roger Deakins was also hired. Daniel Kaluuya, Maximiliano Hernández, and Jeffrey Donovan were then cast, and Jóhann Jóhannsson was hired to compose the film's musical score in August 2014.

Principal photography began on June 30, 2014, in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Music

Jóhann Jóhannsson was selected to write and compose the score for the film, making Sicario his second collaboration with director Denis Villeneuve.

Release

In May 2014, Lionsgate acquired the U.S. rights to the film, while Lionsgate International handled the foreign sales with Disney's Buena Vista International distributing the movie in Russia as the first film in an output deal with Lionsgate. On February 23, 2015, Lionsgate set the film for a limited release in the United States on September 18, 2015, and a wide release on October 2, 2015. The film had its world premiere at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival on May 19, 2015. It was then selected to be shown in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival on September 11, 2015.

Home media

Sicario was released on Blu-ray and DVD on January 5, 2016, and on 4K UHD Blu-ray on March 1, 2016.

Reception

Box office

Sicario grossed $46.9 million in the United States and Canada, and $38 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $84.9 million, against a production budget of $30 million.

Released alongside The Martian and The Walk, Sicario was projected to make $8–10 million in its wide release opening weekend. On its first day, the film grossed $4.3 million. In its opening weekend, it grossed $12.1 million, exceeding expectations, and finished behind The Martian and Hotel Transylvania 2. In the second weekend the film made $7.6 million, dropping 38% and finishing fifth.

Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 92% based on 280 reviews, with an average rating of 8.10/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Led by outstanding work from Emily Blunt and Benicio del Toro, Sicario is a taut, tightly wound thriller with much more on its mind than attention-getting set pieces." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 82 out of 100, based on 48 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale.

Richard Roeper gave the film an A, calling it one of the year's best, and applauded del Toro's performance, saying: "...then there's del Toro, who lurks about the fringes of the action for most of the story, and then springs into action in a handful of scenes in a variety of ways that will leave you shaken—and grateful to have seen such beautifully dark work." Dan Jolin from Empire magazine gave the film 5 stars, calling it "a beautifully murky, hard-edged thriller. Quite simply, one of the best films of the year."

Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian praised the acting of Emily Blunt, Benicio del Toro, and Josh Brolin. He stated that although her character Kate Macer was implausible, Emily Blunt "brazens out any possible absurdity with great acting focus and front". Chris Ryan of Grantland compared Sicario with the 1979 film Apocalypse Now directed by Francis Ford Coppola, noting an analogy between the former's themes with respect to the Mexican Drug War and the latter's with respect to the Vietnam War. He also stated that the characters Alejandro Gillick and Matt Graver in Sicario resemble those of Colonel Walter E. Kurtz and Lieutenant Colonel William Kilgore, respectively, from Apocalypse Now.

Mark Kermode said, "What makes this work is that Emily Blunt is terrific, and Benicio del Toro has this eye-catching appearance as a riddle and an enigma... and that the film is very, very well directed."

Controversy

Before the film's release, the mayor of Ciudad Juárez, Enrique Serrano Escobar, urged citizens to boycott it, believing the film presented a false and negative image of the city. He said the violence depicted in the film was accurate until about 2010, and that the city had since made progress in restoring peace.

Accolades

Among other accolades, the film received three Academy Award nominations, for Best Cinematography, Best Original Score, and Best Sound Editing.

Themes

Director Denis Villeneuve said the film was indeed conceived at the height of the violence in Juárez in 2010. According to Sebastian Rotella, an American foreign correspondent and investigative journalist, Sicario examines many aspects of the U.S. war on drugs against, most generally, drug cartels in Mexico, Central, and South America. He noted that the illegal drug trafficking situation in Mexico has remained largely stagnant in the two decades prior to the film's release and that the film asserts that the American War on Drugs is "turning us into the very monsters we are trying to defeat." Rotella asserted that progress has been made in Mexico, and expressed qualms over the depiction of the film's extralegal "black ops campaign", relative to his experience that most U.S. operations resulted in the legal arrest and prosecution of drug lords.

Sequels

Lionsgate commissioned a sequel centering on del Toro's character, subtitled Soldado. The project was overseen by writer Taylor Sheridan. In April 2016, producers Molly Smith and Trent Luckinbill said del Toro and Brolin would return. In June 2016, Italian filmmaker Stefano Sollima was hired to direct, with Villeneuve no longer available due to scheduling conflicts. Principal photography began on November 8, 2016 in New Mexico. Sicario: Day of the Soldado was released in the United States on June 29, 2018 to generally positive reviews.

A third film, titled Sicario: Capos, was announced prior to release of the second film, and as of February 2021, producer Molly Smith said it was still in development.

References

External links

2015 films
2015 action thriller films
2015 crime drama films
2015 crime thriller films
2010s English-language films
American action thriller films
American crime drama films
American crime thriller films
American mystery films
Black Label Media films
Films about the Central Intelligence Agency
Films about Delta Force
Films about drugs
Films about the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Films about Mexican drug cartels
Films directed by Denis Villeneuve
Films produced by Basil Iwanyk
Films scored by Jóhann Jóhannsson
Films set in Mexico
Films set in Texas
Films set in New Mexico
Films set in Arizona
Films shot in New Mexico
Films with screenplays by Taylor Sheridan
Lionsgate films
Sicario (film series)
Thunder Road Films films
2010s American films


title: Derek Tohill

text:
Derek Tohill (born 30 September 1975) is an Irish rallycross driver. He currently competes in the 2016 FIA European Rallycross Championship Supercar class in a Ford Fiesta.

Tohill won the European Rallycross Division 2 Championship in 2010 and the Touringcar championship in 2013 driving Fiestas.

Racing record

Complete FIA European Rallycross Championship results

Division 2

Touringcar

Supercar

Complete FIA World Rallycross Championship results

Supercar

Irish Rallycross Championship results

Supercar

References

1975 births
Living people
Irish racing drivers
European Rallycross Championship drivers
World Rallycross Championship drivers
Place of birth missing (living people)
Motorsport people from County Dublin


title: Regöly

text:
Regöly is a village in Tolna county, Hungary.

References

Populated places in Tolna County


title: Gadlys Chapel

text:
Gadlys Chapel was a Baptist chapel in Railway Street, Gadlys, Aberdare, Wales. It was built as a branch church of  Calfaria Chapel in Aberdare.

History
The cause of its formation began in 1858. It began as a Sunday school held in various houses until a schoolroom was built and opened on 6 February 1859. 49 members were released from Calfaria, Aberdare to form a new chapel at Gadlys. It was built in 1864 on a land leased from Dr. J.L. Roberts of Gadlys Uchaf Estate. The architect of the building was Thomas Joseph and the building cost were £675.

Its first baptism took place on 5 April 1863.

Benjamin Evans at Gadlys
He was the church's minister from 1876 until his death in 1900. he is also known as the 'Bishop of Gadlys'.

Twentieth Century
The history of Gadlys in the twentieth century was characterized by a series of comparatively brief ministries, none of which lasted for more than ten years. Myles Griffiths from Bangor College, but a native of Neath was inducted as minister in July 1902 at a service at which William Harris of Heolyfelin presided. He moved to Liverpool in 1906.

R. Gwenffrwd Hughes arrived from Valley and Caergeiliog in Anglesey in 1908. During his time at Gadlys, Hughes became involved with Liberal Party politics and was nominated as a candidate for a seat on the Board of Guardians in 1910. although he was not selected. After a brief ministry departed for Pontlottyn in 1910. Shortly afterwards, Hughes was married at Gadlys Chapel to Ethel, daughter of the late Benjamin Evans. In 1911 the membership stood at 195 members.

David Bassett, became the next minister in December 1912 and remained for ten years until his death on January 1, 1922. then after him J.H. Jones came from Laleston beame minister in 1925 and remained minister for four years before moving to Bonymaen. He was followed by Thomas Richards, a student from Cardiff College who was inducted in 1933 and served for seven years before moving to Kensington Chapel, Brecon, in 1940. A new organ was installed in 1940.

Iorwerth Davies moved from lower down the valley at Calfaria, Abercynon, in 1946 and served until 1951. The minister from 1954 until 1957 was Gwyn Rogers.

Closure
The chapel closed in 1980 and was later converted into flats.

References

Bibliography

External links
Coflein entry

Chapels in Rhondda Cynon Taf
Aberdare
Churches completed in 1864
Former churches in Wales
Grade II listed churches in Rhondda Cynon Taf


title: John Crittle

text:
Kenneth Malcolm John Crittle (15 December 1943 – 2 May 2000) was an Australian fashion designer and retailer, a co-founder of Dandie Fashions in 1966.

Early life
Kenneth Malcolm John Crittle was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. He was one of seven children of Charles Crittle and Sylvia Golden Crittle (née Rose). His brother, Peter Crittle, played 15 times for the Australian national rugby union team and was later a barrister. Through his mother, Crittle was a direct descendant of Thomas Rose, the English farmer who in 1793 was the first free settler to reach Australia.

Career
Crittle arrived in London from Australia in 1963 and by 1965 was working for Michael Rainey in his Chelsea boutique Hung On You.

The London fashion boutique Dandie Fashions was opened in Autumn 1966, following a chance encounter at the Speakeasy Club between Freddie Hornik and Alan Holston, who then got together with Crittle and the Guinness heir Tara Browne, and launched the new business.

Dandie Fashions was initially at Kensington Mews, South Kensington, but quickly relocated to 161 King's Road, Chelsea in October 1966. Crittle and Tara Browne wanted a retail outlet for their new tailoring company Foster and Tara. In December 1966, Browne died in a car crash, while he was on his way to discuss shop front designs with the graphic artist David Vaughan. Crittle bought his share of the business. His clients included Princess Margaret, the Beatles and the Rolling Stones.

In 1968, Crittle's mother Sylvia arrived from Australia, but it being too late to book into a hotel, slept on the sofa in his King's Road store. Waking in the morning and ascending the staircase, she briefly thought that she saw Jesus in a long white robe with a halo at the top of the stairs. It was actually Jimi Hendrix in his dressing gown, and his "halo" was his expansive afro haircut backlit by the sun. According to Sylvia, he said "Hello, my name's Jimi. John told me I could sleep here tonight".

Crittle returned to Australia in 1974.

Personal life
Crittle and his then-girlfriend, the model Andrea Williams had a daughter in 1969, the ballet dancer Darcey Bussell (born Marnie Mercedes Darcey Pemberton Crittle). However, Crittle and Williams split up when Bussell was very young, and he returned to Australia, leaving the family in London. In 1975, Andrea Williams married the dentist Philip Bussell. Bussell makes no mention of Crittle in her autobiography.

Crittle also had two other children, Natasha Delahunt Crittle and Jack Paris Kingdom Crittle.

Crittle, who had been a heavy smoker for all of his adult life, died from emphysema on 2 May 2000, and is buried in Mullumbimby cemetery.

References

1943 births
2000 deaths
Australian expatriates in the United Kingdom
Australian fashion designers
People from New South Wales


title: Bhognipur Assembly constituency

text:
Bhognipur Assembly constituency is a part of the Kanpur Dehat district of Uttar Pradesh and it comes under Jalaun Lok Sabha constituency.

Members of Legislative Assembly
1957: Ram Swaroop, Independent
1962: Raj Narain Misra, Indian National Congress
1967: Keshari Lal, Samyukta Socialist Party
1969: Jwala Prasad Kureel, Indian National Congress
1974: Keshari Lal, Bharatiya Kranti Dal
1977: Mauji Lal Kureel, Janata Party
1980: Ganga Sagar Sankhwar, Indian National Congress (Indira)
1985: Radhey Shyam, Indian National Congress
1989: Pyare Lal Sankhwar, Janata Dal
1991: Pyare Lal Sankhwar, Janata Dal
1993: Bhagwati Prasad Sagar, Bahujan Samaj Party
1996: Radhey Shyam Kori, Bahujan Samaj Party
2002: Arun Kumari Kori, Samajwadi Party
2007: Raghunath Prasad Sankhwar, Bahujan Samaj Party
2012: Yogendra Pal Singh, Samajwadi Party
2017: Vinod Kumar Katiyar, Bharatiya Janata Party
2022: Rakesh Sachan, Bharatiya Janata Party

Election results

2022

2017

References

External links

Assembly constituencies of Uttar Pradesh
Kanpur Dehat district


title: 2014 MercedesCup – Doubles

text:
Facundo Bagnis and Thomaz Bellucci were the defending champions, but Bellucci chose not to participate.  Bagnis played alongside Marco Cecchinato, but lost in the first round to Michael Berrer and Alexander Zverev.
Mateusz Kowalczyk and Artem Sitak won the title, defeating Guillermo García-López and Philipp Oswald in the final, 2–6, 6–1, [10–7].

Seeds

Draw

Draw

References

External links
 Main draw

Stuttgart Open - Doubles
Doubles 2014


The 2014–15 Pittsburgh Panthers women's basketball team represented the University of Pittsburgh during the 2014–15 college basketball season. Suzie McConnell-Serio resumes the responsibility as head coach for a second consecutive season. The Panthers, second year members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, will play their home games at the Petersen Events Center. They finished the season 20–12, 9–7 in ACC play to finish in seventh place. They lost in the second round of the ACC women's tournament to Virginia Tech. They received at-large bid of the NCAA women's tournament where defeated Chattanooga in the first round before getting defeated by Tennessee in the second round.

2014–15 media

Pitt Panthers Sports Network
The Pitt Panthers Sports Network will broadcast all Panthers games on WJAS. George Von Benko will provide the play-by-play while Jen Tuscano will provide the analysis. Non-televised home games can be watched online via Pitt Panthers TV with the Panthers Sports Network call.

2014–15 Roster

Schedule

|-
!colspan=9 style="background:#1C2A43; color:#D0B67B;"|Exhibition

|-
!colspan=9 style="background:#1C2A43; color:#D0B67B;"|Regular Season

|-
!colspan=9 style="background:#D0B67B;"| 2015 ACC Tournament

|-
!colspan=9 style="background:#D0B67B;"| NCAA Women's Tournament

Rankings
2014–15 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings

See also
 2014–15 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team
 Pittsburgh Panthers women's basketball

References

Pittsburgh Panthers women's basketball seasons
Pittsburgh
Pitt
Pittsburgh Panthers women's basketball
Pittsburgh Panthers women's basketball


The 1992–93 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University in the college basketball season of 1992–93. The team was coached by Larry Hunter and played their home games at the Convocation Center. They finished the season 14–13 and finished fourth in the MAC regular season with a conference record of 11–7.  Gary Trent was named MAC Player of the year.

Roster

Schedule

|-
!colspan=9 style=|Non-conference regular season

|-
!colspan=12 style=| MAC regular season

|-
!colspan=9 style=| MAC Tournament

Source:

Statistics

Team Statistics
Final 1992–93 Statistics

Source

Player statistics

Source

Awards and honors
Gary Trent – MAC Player of the Year

References

General
Final 1993 Division I Men's Basketball Statistics Report
Ohio Record Book

Ohio Bobcats men's basketball seasons
Ohio
Bob
Bob


title: John XII of Antioch

text:
John XII Yeshu was the Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1208 until his death in 1220.

Biography
Yeshu, son of a priest called John, was born in the 12th century. He became a monk at the Monastery of the Akhsnoye (Stranger Ascetics) on the Sacred Mountain of Edessa where he became known for his asceticism. Yeshu was elevated to priesthood before 1191 and later moved to the Shiro Monastery to study Syriac and calligraphy.

During his time at the monastery he transcribed many manuscripts in Estrangelo of which his manuscripts of the Gospels can be found in Paris and the Edessene Library in Aleppo. Yeshu also wrote poems and liturgy leading him to gain the title of Yeshu the Scribe and he was also known as the Short One in relation to his height.

Yeshu was ordained patriarch on 31 August 1208 and upon which he took the name John and was frequently referred to as John the Stranger Scribe (Syriac:Yuhanon Akhsnoyo Kothubo), referring to his stay at the Monastery of the Stranger Ascetics. John appointed Ignatius David as Maphrian of the East in 1215. John administered the Syriac Orthodox Church for 12 years until his death in 1220.

References

Syriac Patriarchs of Antioch from 512 to 1783
13th-century Syriac Orthodox Church bishops
Year of birth unknown
Syriac writers
Syrian archbishops
12th-century births
13th-century Oriental Orthodox archbishops


title: Cohors I Ulpia Dacorum

text:
Cohors prima Ulpia Dacorum ("1st Ulpian cohort of Dacians") was an infantry regiment of the Auxilia corps of the Imperial Roman army. It was founded by the Roman emperor Trajan (r. 98-117), probably in preparation for his planned war against Parthia (113-6). The regiment's honorific title Ulpia refers to the emperor's gens, or clan-name (Marcus Ulpius Traianus).

During the Principate era (to AD 284), the regiment is attested (as such) in a single record, a Roman military diploma dated 156/7, which shows that the unit was at this time based in the Roman province of Syria: most likely, it had remained in the East after the end of the Parthian War.

The regiment's original recruits were probably mainly ethnic Moesians and Dacians from the recently conquered province of Dacia. The cohort consisted of 480 infantrymen, divided into 6 centuriae of 80 men each.

Two other auxiliary units attested in the epigraphic record, the cohorts II Aurelia Dacorum and III Aurelia Dacorum have been linked to I Ulpia Dacorum by some scholars. As their title implies, these units were established by the emperor Marcus Aurelius (r. 161-180), and it has been suggested that I Ulpia Dacorum was merged into one or both of these.

However, this theory is contradicted by the Notitia Dignitatum, a late Roman list of administrative and military commands, compiled in ca. AD 395. This document lists a regiment of this name as stationed in Syria, under the command of the Dux Syriae, at Fort Claudiana, an unidentified location. It is possible, however, that the Notitia contains data obsolete at the time of writing, and lists many units that had long since ceased to exist.

See also
 Imperial Roman army
 Auxilia
 List of Roman auxiliary regiments

Citations

References
 Holder, Paul: Studies in the Auxilia of the Roman Army (1980)
 Holder, Paul: Auxiliary Deployment in the Reign of Hadrian (2003)
 Spaul, John COHORS 2 (2000)

Military of ancient Rome
Auxiliary infantry units of ancient Rome
Dacians
Roman Dacia
Roman Syria


title: Gebaberg

text:
The Gebaberg, also called the Hohe Geba or Die Geba, near Geba in the county of Schmalkalden-Meiningen in southern Thuringia, Germany, is  , and thus the highest point of the Anterior Rhön (Vorderer Rhön).

Location
The mountain is located about 11 kilometres west of the county town of Meiningen.

In the south of the broad summit plateau lies the village of Geba, in the north is the highest point of the mountain which has a walking hut and cafe. At the southern foot of the massif, in the valley of the Herpf river are the villages of Wohlmuthausen, Helmershausen and Bettenhausen which, like the village of Seeba to the southeast, belong to the municipality of Rhönblick. On the eastern slopes of the Geba lies the village of Träbes with the sinkhole of Träbeser Loch and in the valley lie the villages of Stepfershausen and Herpf, the latter is in the borough of Meiningen. North of the Geba is the Katzgrund valley with its villages Unterkatz and Oberkatz. In the northwest behind the Diesburg is the village of Aschenhausen.

Description
Also part of the extensive massif are the tops of Neidhardskopf (721 m) in the south, the Hohe Löhr (638 m) and the Diesburg (713 m) in the west.

At the edge of the wooded summit plateau there is an observation knoll with a panoramic view of the Bavarian, Hessian and Thuringian Rhön, the Thuringian Forest, the Haßbergen and the Hoher Meißner.

History

In 1867 the Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen had the first surveys carried out on the Geba, during which the first log cabin was built as protection from the weather. On 2 June 1897 the first Meininger Hut (Meininger Hütte) was inaugurated in the presence of Duke George II. The hut was later extended.  In the decades that followed, the Geba developed into a popular destination for walkers and holidaymakers looking for peace and relaxation, thanks to its good views.

From 1945 to 1962 the building was used by the Free German Youth (FDJ) as a youth hostel. Thereafter, the Soviet Army occupied the highest point of the summit plateau and built a radar station. The terrain was placed out of bounds and was no longer accessible to local people and visitors.

At the end of the 1960s, a local German firm built a barracks for the Soviet Army. In "House I" (today the Gebatreff) was an armoury, a political room for education, a dormitory for 120 soldiers, a kitchen, a dressing chamber, dining rooms and simple toilets and bathrooms. On 22 April 1991 the Soviet soldiers left and House 1 was gutted as part of the post-reunification job creation program.

In 1998 the Meiningen Hut was re-opened by the Meiningen branch of the Rhön Club on its historic site. It contains a lounge with a stove and a dormitory. In addition, in 1999 a Rhön cultural garden, 3 hectares in area, was laid out at the summit with a reconstruction of a Celtic village.
In the late 1990s the barracks were gradually converted and today they house the Bergstübchen cafe, an event hall, a club lounge, a training room, the Russian museum, Дружба ("Friendship") and an information point for the Geba Tourist Association (Fremdenverkehrsverein Geba e.V.).

On 28 August 2005 the Rhön Club inaugurated a metal table on the observation knoll with 40 direction indicators for places in the Rhön, the Werra valley and the Thuringian Forest.

In early 2014 the county council in Meiningen announced that it wanted to build a 70-metre-high, sloping observation tower on the summit at an angle  of 23.5°. In September 2014 the construction was rejected in a county-wide referendum. By contrast, all the municipalities with a share in the Gebaberg voted for the leaning tower.

Walks

The following run over the Geba:
 the Geba Way (Gebaweg), an Extra tour of the Hochrhöner
 the Julius Greif circular walk with a stone monument
 the Milseburg Way (HWO3)
 the Rhön-Rennsteig Path, which links the Geba with Aschenhausen and Stepfershausen.
 the Thüringian Rhön Path

See also
 List of mountains and hills of the Rhön

References

External links

 Official webpage of the tourist association with much more information
 Information by the Rhön Club branch in Meiningen
 Webcam on the Hohe Geba

Mountains under 1000 metres
Mountains of Thuringia
Mountains and hills of the Rhön


title: History of the Hmong in California

text:
The Hmong population in California is the largest in the United States. Most fled to the United States as refugees in the late 1970s due to their cooperation with the Central Intelligence Agency operatives in northern Laos during the Vietnam War, or are a descendant.

 it has about 100,000 people of Hmong ancestry.

History

Vang Pao was venerated as a leader by the large Hmong refugee populations who immigrated to the United States when the communists seized power in Laos. Arriving in 1975, Vang Pao originally settled in Montana but moved to Southern California. In the 1980s and 1990s, many Hmong moved to California due to his presence. Arriving from many states including Minnesota, Oregon, and Wisconsin, some tried farming in the Central Valley. Many Hmong who arrived in California decided not to farm due to a lack of capital, English skills, and overall education; the lack of English meant they were unable to develop the required marketing and technological skills to succeed in farming in the United States.

In the 2010s Hmong from the Central Valley and from other parts of the United States began moving to Northern California, with several coming to farming marijuana. By 2017 Siskiyou County officials stated opposition to the influx of Hmong marijuana farmers, stating that many of them were farming in manners against California law. Evacuation efforts were complicated for the Lava Fire in 2021 by the ongoing tensions between local authorities and the Hmong communities that operate cannabis farms in the area. One man was shot and killed by police after brandishing a firearm at authorities while "defending his farm". Additionally, 14 people were arrested in the Mount Shasta Vista subdivision after refusing to leave amid the evacuation order. By 2017, according to Thomas Fuller of The New York Times, " in Trinity, Hmong are gaining acceptance."

Demographics
As of 1999 and 2000 California has the largest Hmong population in the United States by state. As of the 2000 U.S. Census the state had 71,471 ethnic Hmong. As of 2010, there are 91,244 Hmong Americans in California, 0.3% of the state's population.

As of around 2013, 16% of California Hmong owned their houses.

Economy
Due to the state's higher living expenses, a Hmong median income of around $25,000, the fact that over half of the state's Hmong are on public assistance, and competition for social services and unskilled jobs, as of around 2013 Mai M. Na Lee, the author of an encyclopedia article titled "Hmong of Minnesota and California," concluded that Hmong in California had lower economic success compared to Hmong of other states. California has higher living expenses than other states, and therefore compared to other states it is more difficult to purchase an automobile, maintain a certain standard of living, or establish a business. The California Hmong median income that was half of the median income of an average California household.

Some Hmong families in the Central Valley grow vegetables to sell at farmer's markets and to Hmong communities in other parts of the United States. Compared to Hmong in other U.S. states, as of 2013 California Hmong had less of a likelihood to take manufacturing jobs. Compared to Hmong in other states, California Hmong had a higher likelihood of having lower-paid jobs in management, sales, service, and office positions.

Politics

As of around 2013 Mai M. Na Lee argued that compared to Hmong in other states, the Hmong in California had fewer political accomplishments.

The first Hmong elected to a political office in the state was Tony Vang, who became a Fresno Unified School District board member after a 2002 election. The Fresno Hmong had advocated for California bill AB78 which established a requirement for Southeast Asian history education in the California school system; this bill passed in 2003. The first Hmong in the state elected to a California city council was Blong Xiong, who was elected to the Fresno city council in 2006.

Geography

As of 2000 the majority of the Hmong in California were in the Central Valley region. An area ranging from Fresno to Chico contains the bulk of the California Hmong. The two largest Hmong populations in the state are in Fresno and Sacramento, and other cities with Hmong included Merced and Stockton. As of 2000 there were 24,442 Hmong in Fresno and 18,121 Hmong in Sacramento, giving those cities the second and third largest Hmong populations of any U.S. city.

From early 2015 to 2017 about 1,500 Hmong farmers came to Siskiyou County, California for the marijuana business. By 2017 about 1,000 Hmong came to the Trinity Alps area to farm marijuana, and that year about 1,500 Hmong lived in Trinity County. By late 2016 about 33% of the land parcels at Mount Shasta Vista were owned by people with Hmong family names.

Education
As of around 2013 Mai M. Na Lee stated that, of all Asian ethnic groups in California, the Hmong had the lowest educational attainment. In addition, compared to Hmong in other states, the Hmong in California had fewer educational accomplishments. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, 7% of Hmong had a bachelor's degree and higher qualifications and over 50% had not achieved a high school diploma.

Mai M. Na Lee stated that the California public may incorrectly perceive Hmong as conforming to the model minority stereotype.

Primary and secondary education
In 2002, the State of California counted about 35,000 students of Hmong descent in schools. According to Jay Schenirer, a member of the school board of the Sacramento City Unified School District, most of the students resided in the Central Valley, in an area ranging from Fresno to Marysville. Fresno County and Sacramento County combined have almost 12,000 Hmong students. Hmong language speakers were the third largest English as a second language group in California schools in the 1995-2005 period. As of 2010 there were about 30,000 students of Hmong descent. The Sacramento City USD and the Fresno Unified School District have large numbers of Hmong students.

As of 2002, of the Hmong students who took the California English Language Development Test, which measures English fluency in students who are learning English, 15% of Hmong scores at the "advanced" or "early advanced" classifications, while 30% of Vietnamese English learning students and 21% of all of California's over 1.5 million English learning students scored at those levels. Suanna Gilman-Ponce, the multilingual education department head of Sacramento City Unified, said that the Hmong students had lower rates due to having parents who spoke little English; therefore they entered American schools with few English skills. In addition their culture was not literate, so Hmong history was not written down and history books did not discuss Hmong history.

In 2011, Susan B. Anthony Elementary School in Sacramento established a Hmong-language immersion program. It is the only Hmong immersion program in a California public school, and is one of two Hmong immersion school programs in the United States.

By 2017 the influx of Hmong in northern California gave those communities their first visible minority groups; that year the 280 student Mountain Valley Unified School District had 30 Hmong students. Superintendent Debbie Miller stated that the influx of Hmong had reversed a previous trend of enrollment decline and that the district administration wishes for more Hmong to move to the district. She added that "We’ve scrambled to figure out how we can incorporate their traditions."

See also

 The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down
 Hmong American

References
 Lee, Mai M. Na. "Hmong of Minnesota and California." In: Zhao, Xiaojian and Edward J.W. Park, Ph.D. Asian Americans: An Encyclopedia of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political History [3 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political History (Google eBook). ABC-CLIO, November 30, 2013. , 9781598842401.
 Lor, Yang. "Hmong Political Involvement in St. Paul, Minnesota and Fresno, California" (Archive). Hmong Studies Journal. Volume 10, p. 1-53. Available at EBSCOHost

Notes

 Some content originates from Hmong Americans

Further reading
 Reder, Stephen M. (United States Office of Refugee Resettlement, Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory. Literacy and Language Program). "The Hmong resettlement study: site report, Orange County, California." U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Social Security Administration, Office of Refugee Resettlement, 1984. - Available in Snippet View from Google Books

Hmong-American culture and history
California


title: Rimbink Pato

text:
Rimbink Pato OBE (born 4 May 1961) is a Papua New Guinean constitutional lawyer and politician. He was Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade from 2012 to 2019. Pato is the head of the United Party and its sole MP, representing Wapenamanda Open.

Pato was awarded an Order of British Empire (OBE) by Queen Elizabeth II in recognition of services to the community and law.

Early life
Pato is from Kopya Village, Wapenamanda, Enga Province. He attended Wamapisa Primary School and Pausa Lutheran Secondary School. He graduated with a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Papua New Guinea in 1986, and then went on to the Legal Training Institute.

Career
Prior to becoming a politician in 2012, Pato was a prominent practising lawyer in PNG, and was involved in significant cases. He was Managing Partner with Steeles Lawyers, which later re-established as Pato Lawyers, with Pato remaining as Managing Partner.

From 1999 to 2001, Pato was Executive Chairman and CEO of the Finance Pacific Group of companies, which included Papua New Guinea Banking Corporation Ltd, Rural Development Bank Ltd, MMI Pacific Insurance Ltd, and Motor Vehicle Insurance Trust Limited.

Pato was elected to Parliament in the 2012 general election, as MP for Wapenamanda, representing the United Party. Despite being a first time MP, Prime Minister Peter O'Neill appointed him Minister for Foreign Affairs and Immigration. He has since played prominent roles, often as chairman, in the Pacific Islands Forum (including representing the Prime Minister at the Leaders' meeting), the Melanesian Spearhead Group, and the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States.

Pato has also chaired and co-chaired high-level sessions at the United Nations. Pato has conducted many significant negotiations on behalf of Papua New Guinea, including on delicate topics such as the Manus Island refugee arrangements. He has met in bilateral and multilateral meetings, as well as on social occasions, with his counterpart Foreign Ministers and national leaders of other countries.

As an envoy of O’Neill, Pato has delivered the Country Statement for Papua New Guinea on several occasions at the United Nations General Assembly, most recently on 29 September 2018.

Pato held the Immigration Portfolio from 2012 to 2017. In 2017, he was reappointed as Minister for Foreign Affairs and in addition was assigned the Trade Portfolio. He attended the World Trade Organization 11th ministerial conference 2017 in Argentina as Minister for Trade.

Pato chaired the Ministerial Session of the 2018 APEC Economic Leaders Summit in Port Moresby.

As part of the First Marape Cabinet, he lost his ministerial portfolio, but was appointed Special Envoy of the Prime Minister on International Affairs, a role he still holds.

Personal life
Pato is married to Joyce Pato, and they have three children.

See also
List of foreign ministers in 2017

References

Living people
Alumni of Glasgow Caledonian University
Members of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Government ministers of Papua New Guinea
Foreign Ministers of Papua New Guinea
1961 births
People from Enga Province


title: Aticaprant

text:
Aticaprant, also known by its developmental codes JNJ-67953964, CERC-501, and LY-2456302, is a κ-opioid receptor (KOR) antagonist which is under development for the treatment of major depressive disorder. A regulatory application for approval of the medication is expected to be submitted by 2025. Aticaprant is taken by mouth.

Side effects of aticaprant include itching, among others. Aticaprant acts as a selective antagonist of the KOR, the biological target of the endogenous opioid peptide dynorphin. The medication has decent selectivity for the KOR over the μ-opioid receptor (MOR) and other targets, a relatively long half-life of 30 to 40hours, and readily crosses the blood–brain barrier to produce central effects.

Aticaprant was originally developed by Eli Lilly, was under development by Cerecor for a time, and is now under development by Janssen Pharmaceuticals. As of July 2022, it is in phase 3 clinical trials for major depressive disorder. Like other kappa opioid antagonists currently under clinical investigation for the treatment of major depression, its efficacy may be compromised by the countervailing activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines in microglia within the CNS.

Aticaprant was also under development for the treatment of alcoholism, cocaine use disorder, and smoking withdrawal, but development for these indications was discontinued.

Pharmacology

Pharmacodynamics
Aticaprant is a potent, selective, short-acting (i.e., non-"inactivating") antagonist of the KOR (Ki = 0.81 nM vs. 24.0 nM and 155 nM for the μ-opioid receptor (MOR) and δ-opioid receptor (DOR), respectively; approximately 30-fold selectivity for the KOR). The drug has been found to dose-dependently block fentanyl-induced miosis at 25 mg and 60 mg in humans (with minimal to no blockade at doses of 4 to 10 mg), suggesting that the drug significantly occupies and antagonizes the MOR at a dose of at least 25 mg but not of 10 mg or less. However, a more recent study assessing neuroendocrine effects of the drug in normal volunteers and subjects with a history of cocaine dependence reported observations consistent with modest MOR antagonism at the 10 mg dose. In animal models of depression, aticaprant has been found to have potent synergistic efficacy in combination with other antidepressants such as citalopram and imipramine.

Positron emission tomography imaging revealed that brain KORs were almost completely saturated by the drug 2.5 hours following a single dose of 10 mg, which supported the 4 mg to 25 mg dosages that aticaprant is being explored at in clinical trials. Occupancy was 35% for a 0.5 mg dose and 94% for a 10 mg dose. At 24 hours post-dose, receptor occupancy was 19% for 0.5 mg and 82% for 25 mg. No serious side effects were observed, and all side effects seen were mild to moderate and were not thought to be due to aticaprant.

Pharmacokinetics
The oral bioavailability of aticaprant is 25%. The drug is rapidly absorbed, with maximal concentrations occurring 1 to 2 hours after administration. It has an elimination half-life of 30 to 40 hours in healthy subjects. The circulating levels of aticaprant increase proportionally with increasing doses. Steady-state concentrations are reached after 6 to 8 days of once-daily dosing. Aticaprant has been shown to reproducibly penetrate the blood–brain barrier.

History
Aticaprant was originally developed by Eli Lilly under the code name LY-2456302. It first appeared in the scientific literature in 2010 or 2011. The compound was first patented in 2009.

In February 2015, Cerecor Inc. announced that they had acquired the rights from Eli Lilly to develop and commercialize LY-2456302 (under the new developmental code CERC-501).

As of 2016, aticaprant has reached phase II clinical trials as an augmentation to antidepressant therapy for treatment-resistant depression. A phase II study of aticaprant in heavy smokers was commenced in early 2016 and results of the study were expected before the end of 2016. Aticaprant failed to meet its main endpoint for nicotine withdrawal in the study.

In August 2017, it was announced that Cerecor had sold its rights to aticaprant to Janssen Pharmaceuticals. Janssen was also experimenting with esketamine for the treatment of depression as of 2017.

Research
In addition to major depressive disorder, aticaprant was under development for the treatment of alcoholism, cocaine use disorder, and smoking withdrawal. However, development for these indications was discontinued.

See also
 κ-Opioid receptor § Antagonists
 List of investigational antidepressants

References

Further reading

External links
 Aticaprant - Eli Lilly and Company/Janssen Pharmaceuticals - AdisInsight

Antidepressants
Benzamides
Drug rehabilitation
Experimental drugs
Fluoroarenes
Kappa-opioid receptor antagonists
Mu-opioid receptor antagonists
Pyrrolidines
Synthetic opioids


title: George Aguilar

text:
George Aguilar is a Mescalero Apache and Pascua Yaqui actor. He is best known for his roles as Cahuenga in Bagdad Café, Johnny Sassamon in The Scarlet Letter, Grandfather Stone in Dreamkeeper, Big Foot in Into the West, and Kaw Chief in Neverland.

Career
Aguilar is probably best known for his work on Bagdad Cafe (1987), The Scarlet Letter (1995) and the miniseries Neverland (2011).

Personal life

Aguilar has been married to French actress Josiane Balasko since 2003. They reside in the Paris area.

A son, also named George Aguilar, was a car mechanic and aspiring actor who with his father appeared in The Scarlet Letter (1995) and Into The West (2005); he died in 2008 at age 28.

Filmography

Notes

External links

Living people
American male actors
1952 births
Mescalero Apache people
Pascua Yaqui people
Native American male actors
Native American people from Oregon
People from The Dalles, Oregon
Actors from Oregon
20th-century Native Americans
21st-century Native Americans


title: Janicke House

text:
The Janicke House is a historic house on Goshen Center Road in Goshen, New Hampshire.  Built about 1830, it is one of a regionally distinctive cluster of plank-frame houses built in the 19th century.  The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

Description and history
The Janicke House is located in a rural setting of central Goshen, on the north side of Goshen Center Road, about  east of New Hampshire Route 31.  It is set on a rise close to the road, from which it is separated by a fieldstone wall.  It is a -story wooden structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior.  It is about  in size, with about 2/3 of its walls formed out of wooden planks three inches thick that have been arrayed vertically, with dowels placed horizontally for lateral stability.  The remaining walls were built using balloon framing, as part of a later expansion of the structure.

This house was built about 1830, and is one of three such houses to survive on Goshen Center Road.  It is also one of the older such houses in Goshen, and may have served as an example for building John Chandler, a major local builder of plank-frame houses in the mid-19th century.  There were originally as many as six plank-frame houses in the immediate area, of which three were destroyed by a major fire in the 1940s.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Sullivan County, New Hampshire

References

Vernacular architecture in the United States
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire
Houses completed in 1830
Houses in Goshen, New Hampshire
1830 establishments in New Hampshire
National Register of Historic Places in Sullivan County, New Hampshire


title: Nindooinbah Dam

text:
The Nindooinbah Dam is a decommissioned earth-fill embankment dam with an un-gated spillway located off-stream in the South East region of Queensland, Australia. The sole purpose of the dam is for recreation.

Location and features

Located near the town of  in the Scenic Rim region, the Nindooinbah Dam was completed in 1951 and decommissioned following a review by the dam operator, SEQ Water, that assessed that the dam did not meet the required standards set by regulators. Whilst there were no published concerns with the dam's safety, the small capacity of the reservoir, at , meant that decommissioning of the dam did not impact on the region's water security.

Non-powered boating is permitted on Nindooinbah Dam and public access is available to the dam wall embankment area.

See also

List of dams in Queensland

References

Scenic Rim Region
Dams in Queensland
Embankment dams
Earth-filled dams
Dams completed in 1951
Buildings and structures in South East Queensland
1951 establishments in Australia


title: Basil Collier

text:
John Basil Collier MBE (June 29, 1908–1983) was a British writer of books of military history, particularly military aviation, World War II and military and political strategy. Collier became a full-time professional writer in 1932. Before the war he was a novelist, travel writer, critic and broadcaster.

Life
He was in the Royal Air Force from 1940 to 1948, as a staff officer in Fighter Command to 1944. He worked in the Fighter Command HQ underground operations room and handled secret Ultra material from Bletchley Park. He assembled information about German long-range weapons, going to France and Belgium in late 1944, to investigate captured sites. He wrote that he was

From 1944 to 1945 he was at SHAEF headquarters in Versailles. At the end of the war in Europe he was appointed Air Historical Officer, Fighter Command. After leaving the RAF in 1948, he went to the Cabinet Office as a historian and wrote the official history volume The Defence of the United Kingdom; giving his address in the preface as Falmer, Sussex. Since 1957 he has been a free-lance writer on military topics. In 1964 he was married with three children and living in Sussex.

His books Barren Victories and The Lion and the Eagle emphasize the importance he saw in the "Anglo-Saxon" alliance of Britain and America. A review of his A Short History of the Second World War by Dr Holley criticised his "partisan" overly British viewpoint and his reliance largely on secondary sources and on British sources, even for the war against Japan, where American forces predominated. A review by Robert Blake of a later biography of Sir Henry Wilson said that Collier's attempt to rehabilitate Wilson in his 1961 biography Brasshat carried little conviction, because of his uncritical admiration for Wilson.

References
Personal information from his books Barren Victories, The Battle of the V-Weapons, Hidden Weapons and The Lion and the Eagle (dust jackets).

Works
 Jam Tomorrow (1935, novel)
 Local Thunder (1936, novel)
 To Meet the Spring (1937, travel)
 Catalan France (1939)
 Leader of the Few: the authorised biography of Air Chief Marshal Lord Dowding of Bentley Priory (1957)
 The Quiet Places (1957, travel in England)
 Heavenly Adventurer: a biography of Sir Sefton Brancker (1959)
 Brasshat: A biography of Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson (1961)
 The Defence of the United Kingdom (1962, Official history)
 The Battle of Britain (1962, Batsford's British Battles series)
 Barren Victories: Versailles to Suez 1918–1956 (1964)
 The Battle of the V-Weapons 1944–1945 (1964)
 A Short History of the Second World War (1967)
 The War in the Far East 1941–1945 (1969)
 The Lion and the Eagle: British and Anglo-American Strategy 1900–1950 (1972)
 The Airship (1974)
 A History of Air Power (1974)
 Japan at War: An illustrated history of the war in the Far East (1975)
 Japanese Aircraft of World War II (1979)
 Arms and the Men: the arms trade and governments (1980)
 Hidden Weapons: Allied Secret or Undercover Services in World War II (1982)

1908 births
1983 deaths
British military historians
British travel writers
Historians of World War II
20th-century British novelists
20th-century British historians
Royal Air Force personnel of World War II
Royal Air Force officers


title: Knights-Morey House

text:
The Knights-Morey House is a historic house on Province Road in Goshen, New Hampshire.  Built about 1830, it is one of a regionally distinctive cluster of plank-frame house, with a number of features unusual within that cluster.  The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

Description and history
The Knights-Morey House is located in a remote rural setting of northern Goshen, on the north side of Province Road about  east of its junction with Badger Road.  It is a -story wooden structure, with a clapboarded exterior and gabled roof.  The roof is steeply pitched, enabling the space beneath to house a chamber running the width of the house.  The structure's framing consists of wooden planks three inches thick, placed vertically with horizontal dowels for lateral stability.  It has two brick chimneys, one placed near the center, and another at the west end.  The main facade is five bays wide, with sash windows arranged symmetrically on either side of the center entrance.  The entry door is flanked by sidelight windows.  A single-story ell, its front flush with that of the main block, extends to the right.

This house was built c. 1830, and is one of a regionally significant cluster of plank-frame houses found in the town.  The house is locally distinct from other period plank-frame houses because of its high-pitch roof, and for the use of dowel-like posts to support the second-story room.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Sullivan County, New Hampshire

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire
Houses completed in 1830
Houses in Goshen, New Hampshire
1830 establishments in New Hampshire
National Register of Historic Places in Sullivan County, New Hampshire


title: Gateway Church Wirral

text:
Gateway Church Wirral (formerly known as the Wirral Christian Centre) is a church on Woodchurch Road, Birkenhead, Wirral, Merseyside, England.  It is an active Elim Pentecostal Church. The church building, originally Oxton Road Congregational Church, is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

History

The building originated as a Congregational church, it was built between 1857 and 1858, and designed by William Cole.  The church cost over £5,000, and a further £2,500 was spent during the 1880s on improvements. It was badly damaged by fire in 1992, and was restored, but later became redundant, and fell into disrepair.  In 2008 the building was restored again to become the Wirral Christian Centre.

Its first minister was Frederick Smeeton Williams.

Architecture

The church is built in rubble stone and has roofs of Westmorland slate.  It consists of a wide six-bay nave with a tower on the north side.  At the corners of the tower are clasping buttresses.  There is a west door with a moulded arch at the base of the tower, and above this is a decorative hood mould.  In the top stage are paired bell openings.  The summit is battlemented with corner pinnacles that have been reduced from their original height.  On the other corners of the church are angle buttresses rising to form tall octagonal pinnacles. The nave has a seven-light west window, beneath which is a canted baptistry.  The bays of the nave are divided by buttresses and contain three-light windows with Decorated tracery.  Towards the east end of the north side is a doorway, over which is a rose window.  The interior is described as a "wide short auditorium over a basement".

See also

Listed buildings in Birkenhead

Notes and references
Notes

Citations

Churches in Birkenhead
Grade II listed churches in Merseyside
Gothic Revival church buildings in England
Gothic Revival architecture in Merseyside
Churches completed in 1858
Pentecostal churches in the United Kingdom


title: Lear House

text:
The Lear House is a historic house on Province Road in Goshen, New Hampshire. Built about 1810, it is one of the oldest of a cluster of plank-frame houses in the rural community. Its first owner, Robert Lear, was one of Goshen's first colonial settlers. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

Description and history
The Lear House is located in a remote rural setting in northern Goshen, on the north side of Province Road, about  east of its junction with Messer Road. It is a -story wooden structure, with a gabled roof, clapboarded exterior, and granite foundation. Its main facade is five bays wide, with sash windows arranged symmetrically on either side of the main entrance; all of these features are simply framed. The walls are formed out of wooden planks three inches thick, which are placed vertically and stabilized laterally with wooden dowels. A shed-roof dormer extends across most of the front roof face.

The house was built about 1810, and is one of the oldest plank-framed houses in the community. Goshen is home to a regionally distinctive collection of these types of houses. The likely builder and first owner was Robert Lear, one of Goshen's first white settlers. Lear was from Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and may have been related to Tobias Lear, the private secretary of George Washington.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Sullivan County, New Hampshire

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire
Houses completed in 1810
Houses in Goshen, New Hampshire
National Register of Historic Places in Sullivan County, New Hampshire


title: Anaz Abdul Hadee

text:
Anaz Abdul Hadee (born 24 September 1983) is a Singaporean professional footballer who currently plays for Tampines Rovers in the S.League. He plays as a defender.

Career
Anaz Hadee has been involved in professional football since the age of 24. He started his S.League career with Woodlands Wellington and moved on to Balestier Khalsa in 2011.

In 2012, Anaz secured a lucrative contract to play for Tampines Rovers. He took up the offer and was rewarded with a Singapore Cup runners-up medal in that year, and S.League medals in the same year and consecutively in 2013.

Due to his exceptional performance, he was listed as one of the top 10 signings of the S.League in 2012.

References

External links

1983 births
Living people
Singaporean men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Woodlands Wellington FC players
Balestier Khalsa FC players
Tampines Rovers FC players
Singapore Premier League players