title: Max Herman

text:
Max Gerald Myer Benjamin Herman (born 2 August 1984) is a British-Filipino recording artist, composer, songwriter and producer. He has composed, written and produced music for multi-platinum artists, the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, films and major sport opening ceremonies. Herman's works are notable for integrating piano, electronic sounds, synth percussive sounds, soundscapes and beats with traditional orchestral instruments. He has been nominated for 11 awards and won 4 awards for his work in music and film, including 2 Grammy nominations. Max Herman has produced, written and composed songs for various artists at studios such as Abbey Road, Air Studios, Metropolis Studios, Strong Room Studios, Sarm Music Village and Katara Studios (Katara Cultural Village).

Early life
Max was born in Cambridge, United Kingdom.  Max focused on the piano and composition. Max moved to London as a student, where he attended Westminster University. During his time in London, The Royal College of Music invited Herman to compose and to have his work performed by opera singers and instrumentalists at the Britten Theatre Kensington, London.

Live performances
Max began his career in the professional music industry performing on the Piano, Keyboard and Synthesis in 2001, for artists such as Lemar Obika, George Benson, Sam Moore and others. Max can be seen briefly playing the keyboards at The Royal Albert Hall where Lemar performed with George Benson to celebrate his lifetime achievement award.

Max has performed at The Royal Albert Hall, Earls Court Arena and most recently at the Autism Rocks Arena with artist Hamza Hawsawi (X Factor winner) for the opening act of Justin Bieber on his Purpose World Tour 2017.

Film composer
In 2005 film composer Rupert Gregson-Williams was looking for an assistant on the DreamWorks animation Wallace and Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit and asked Max if he would be interested. Max went on to learn music composition and music production from Rupert Gregson-Williams and Hans Zimmer Since then, Max has scored movies, TV series and advertisements.

Some notable works:

Adidas Y3 Yohji Yamamoto|山本 耀司|Yamamoto Yōji in October 2016 commissioned Max's piece Nuclear Fission for the Y-3 SPORT | The Future of Sportswear A/W16 Campaign. The campaign was released globally.

In May 2017, Max was asked to produce the movie score alongside composer Walter Mair for the feature film 3 Way Junction performed by The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra at Abbey Road Studios

Record producer
As a record producer, Max has collaborated with artists such as; Jay Sean, Karl Wolf, Ennio Morricone, Paloma Faith, The Saturdays, Eternal, VV Brown, Karl Wolf, Carl Douglas, Hamza Hawsawi (The X Factor winner) and others.

Max opened his first commercial recording studio at Metropolis Studios in September 2015 which he co-owned for 8 months until moving to Trevor Horn's Sarm West Studios in July 2016.

Some notable songs include;

 "Yalla Asia" feat Jay Sean, Karl Wolf and Radhika. Yalla Asia was selected as the theme song for the Asian Football Cup in 2011 with over 1,000,000 combined streams in the first week of its release on YouTube and broadcast to a television viewing audience of 484 million in 80 countries across the Asia-Pacific region, Europe, North America and North Africa.
 "Golden Rules" performed by The Saturdays peaked at No. 2 in the UK (Official Charts Company), No. 1 in Scotland (Official Charts Company), No 6 in Europe (European Hot 100 Singles), Number 4 in Ireland (IRMA) as the B-Side to the CD single "Just Cant get Enough" for comic relief. Certified Gold: 284,472 units and sold over 100,000 units in its first week of release.
 "Love a Little" performed by Hamza Hawsawsi as his first single after winning the X Factor.
 "Find You" performed by Hamza Hawsawsi as his third single.

Opening ceremonies and major sporting events
The Grand Opening Ceremony of the King Abdullah Sports City nicknamed the Shining Jewel took place in Saudi Arabia in May 2014. Max composed and produced the music for the spectacle. The ceremony lasted an hour and a half and ended with one of the world's most extravagant firework displays. More than 84,115 diverse fans filled the stadium, over occupying the stadium's capacity of 62,241. It was considered to be one of the greatest sporting events in the history of Saudi Arabia. The ceremony was attended by HH King Abdullah ibn Abdilazīz, along with Crown Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and The Crown Prince Muqrin bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.

"Yalla Asia" The Asian Football Confederation, Doha/Qatar.
For marketing of the event, the organisers opted for the slogan "Yalla Asia" with a song sung by international artists.

Select discography

Charity
For charitable organisations Max composed the music for The Hunting Moon a fund raising internet viral for the charities Malaria No More and The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, filmed by Director Robert Samuels.

Mark One Group and the UK-based charity Help Harry Help Others asked Max to compose "Harry's Theme", the true story about a young boy named Harry Moseley and how he laid the foundations for his charity Help Harry Help Others. Consequently, the charity has now raised over £650,000 for brain cancer research.

References

1984 births
Living people


title: Presbytery of Detroit

text:
The Presbytery of Detroit is one of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) Presbyteries within the Synod of the Covenant. It consists of 78 congregations in Southeast Michigan.
The headquarters of the Presbytery is located at 17575 Hubbell Street, Detroit.

References

Further reading

Presbyterian Church (USA) presbyteries
Presbyteries and classes


title: Galesburg Township

text:
Galesburg Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:

 Galesburg Township, Knox County, Illinois
 Galesburg Township, Kingman County, Kansas

See also
 Galesburg City Township, Knox County, Illinois


title: Garden City Township

text:
Garden City Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:

 Garden City Township, Finney County, Kansas
 Garden City Township, Blue Earth County, Minnesota


title: The Last Adventure (1974 film)

text:
The Last Adventure () is a 1974 Swedish drama film directed by Jan Halldoff. The film won the award for Best Film and Göran Stangertz won the award for Best Actor at the 11th Guldbagge Awards.

Cast
 Göran Stangertz as Jimmy Mattsson
 Ann Zacharias as Helfrid
 Marianne Aminoff as Jimmy's Mother
 Tomas Bolme as Dr. Davidson
 Åke Lindström as Principal
 Birger Malmsten as Company Commander
 Margit Carlqvist as Sally
 Gösta Krantz as Captain

References

External links

1974 films
1974 drama films
Swedish drama films
1970s Swedish-language films
Best Film Guldbagge Award winners
Films directed by Jan Halldoff
1970s Swedish films


title: Henley Residents Group

text:
Henley Residents Group (HRG) is a local political party in Oxfordshire, England.

Formation
It was formed in 1989 in response to an unpopular town centre development in Henley, Oxfordshire, England, in which Waitrose planned to increase the size of its store, demolishing the town's Regal Cinema. Local residents campaigned against this and, unhappy at the Conservative Party's support for the scheme, stood for election in Henley in May 1991, winning 8 seats at civic parish level, and three district council seats. The plan was subsequently modified to include a replacement cinema, with a three screen cinema.

Elections
HRG had a majority on Henley Town Council until 2003 and continued to be the ruling party after this date.

After two by-election successes in 2017 HRG has 8 out of 16 town council seats, with the rest being Conservative.  It has one seat on South Oxfordshire District Council and, following Stefan Gawrysiak's election for the Henley-on-Thames Division on 4 May 2017, one on Oxfordshire County Council, which was retained in the county council elections of 6 May 2021.

At the May 2019 local elections, Henley Residents Group won all three Henley seats on the district council and twelve of the sixteen seats on Henley Town Council with every candidate elected. They had campaigned for traffic and car parking improvements, local economy and environmental issues, as well as demanding proper affordable housing.

References

External links

Henley Town Council

Locally based political parties in England
Henley-on-Thames
Political parties established in 1989


title: Carmelo Scicluna

text:
Carmelo Scicluna (3 August 1800 – 12 July 1888) was a Maltese prelate and count who served as the Titular Archbishop of Rhodes and Bishop of Malta from 1875 till 1888.

Archbishop Scicluna was born in Qormi on 3 August 1800. He was ordained priest in 1824 and 51 years later he was consecrated as the Bishop of Malta by His Excellency Francesco Convert, Archbishop of Reggio Calabria. He was also appointed as the Titular Archbishop of Rhodes. In 1880 Archbishop Scicluna ordered that as from that year, the traditional procession of Good Friday should be held on a Friday instead of Maundy Thursday.

Archbishop Scicluna died on 12 July 1888, at the age of 87. He had been Bishop of Malta for 13 years. His funeral took place in St John's Co-Cathedral in Valletta and was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, Mdina. The people crowded the city to witness this important event.

References

 Catholic Hierarchy
 The Tablet

S
S
Scicluna
Scicluna
Scicluna


title: University of Cape Coast Hospital

text:
The University of Cape Coast Hospital is located on the campus of the University of Cape Coast. The hospital provides services to both the university and the communities surrounding the university.

The hospital has several sections; the Out Patient Department (OPD), the Medical Laboratory, the Male and Female wards, and the Children's ward.

History
The hospital started in 1962 as a clinic located close to the school's administration block.

References

Hospitals in Ghana
Cape Coast
Hospitals established in 1962


title: To Be a Millionaire

text:
To Be a Millionaire () is a 1980 Swedish comedy film directed by Mats Arehn. The film won the Guldbagge Award for Best Film at the 16th Guldbagge Awards.

Cast
 Eddie Axberg as Jens Fors
 Olof Bergström as Bengt Sundelin
 Brasse Brännström as Jan Olsson
 Allan Edwall as Persson
 Gösta Ekman as Stig
 Björn Gustafson as Bosse
 Anki Lidén as Anki
 Lis Nilheim as Anne-Marie

References

External links

1980 films
1980 comedy films
Swedish comedy films
1980s Swedish-language films
Best Film Guldbagge Award winners
Films directed by Mats Arehn
1980s Swedish films


title: Robert Merrick Fowler

text:
Vice-Admiral Robert Merrick Fowler (1778 – 25 May 1860) was an officer of the Royal Navy notable for his service as the second-in-command to Matthew Flinders on HMS  Investigator  from 1801 to 1803 and for his involvement in Battle of Pulo Aura in 1804.

Career

Fowler, born 1778 at Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England joined the Royal Navy in May 1793 as a volunteer.  He served as midshipman on Royal William and was promoted to lieutenant in February 1800.

He was posted to HMS Xenophon (later Investigator) as first lieutenant and second-in-command to Flinders during the years 1801–03.  He was subsequently appointed to command HMS Porpoise which was wrecked off what is now Queensland on the homeward voyage during August 1803.  Fowler was exonerated for the responsibility for the shipwreck at court-martial in 1804.

In 1804, Fowler and other survivors of the Porpoise joined a British fleet in Canton commanded by Captain Nathaniel Dance heading for the United Kingdom.  Fowler distinguished himself at the Battle of Pulo Aura in February 1804 where a numerically superior French squadron under the command of Admiral Linois was repelled near Pulau Aur in what is now Malaysia.  As an acknowledgement of his contribution, Fowler received a sword from Lloyd's Patriotic Fund.

Fowler was promoted to commander in 1806 and was on active service in home waters and West Indies Station during the years 1805–11.  He promoted to post-captain in 1811.  Fowler was promoted to rear-admiral in 1846 and vice-admiral on the Retired List in 1858.

Fowler retired to Walliscote House at Whitchurch-on-Thames in Oxfordshire and died in 1860. He was remembered by Flinders in 1802 in the naming of the following geographical places in South Australia: Fowlers Bay and Point Fowler.

Notes

See also

References

Flinders, Matthew (1966) [1814]. A Voyage to Terra Australis : undertaken for the purpose of completing the discovery of that vast country, and prosecuted in the years 1801, 1802, and 1803 in His Majesty's ship the Investigator, and subsequently in the armed vessel Porpoise and Cumberland Schooner; with an account of the shipwreck of the Porpoise, arrival of the Cumberland at Mauritius, and imprisonment of the commander during six years and a half in that island. (Facsimile ed.). Adelaide; Facsimile reprint of: London : G. and W. Nicol, 1814 ed. In two volumes, with an Atlas (3 volumes): Libraries Board of South Australia.  Retrieved 15 February 2014.

1778 births
1860 deaths
People from Horncastle, Lincolnshire
People from South Oxfordshire District
Royal Navy officers
English sailors


title: Masahiko Tanaka (disambiguation)

text:
Masahiko Tanaka is the name of:

Masahiko Tanaka (born 1954), Japanese voice actor
Masahiko Tanaka (karateka), Japanese karate master and former world champion
Masahiko Tanaka (baseball), Japanese baseball player


title: Commissary (store)

text:
A commissary is a store for provisions which can include prepared foods for eating either on-premises or off-premises. It is usually run within an organization such as a mining operation, a steel mill, a corporate center, or a government or military unit, and is usually intended, primarily, for the use of employees.

Eligibility

Eligible patrons of United Nations Commissaries include
 diplomatic members of Permanent Mission
 officials of the United Nations Office
 officials of other UN entities
 heads of delegations of UN Member States

Eligible patrons of US Military Commissaries include
 active-duty personnel
 retired service members
 Guard and Reserve personnel
 immediate family members of service personnel
 Purple Heart recipients
 Medal of Honor recipients
 former prisoners of war
 veterans with any service-connected disability
 caregivers registered with the VA's Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers program.

U.S. Military Commissary Benefits
U.S. Military commissaries are run by the Defense Commissary Agency. Military commissaries serve to provide groceries and household goods, at a reasonable cost, to many members within the Department of Defense regardless of the country in which the service members are posted.
A secondary benefit of US military Commissaries is the opportunity for employment of family members. This is especially significant in overseas locations where acquiring a job could prove difficult for U.S. citizens.
A U.S. military commissary offers food and household items sold at cost plus five percent surcharge, eliminating sales tax. The average shopper can save more than 30 percent when compared to shopping in town. During the commissary customer appreciation case lot sale, an average saving of 50 percent or more is available. These benefits extend to online shopping as well. They also offer rewards cards that allow shoppers to add additional promotions, coupons, and discount savings. Shoppers can also enter many commissary contests, sweepstakes, and shopping sprees. Commissaries also offer gift cards and contribute to academic scholarships.

See also
Company store
Sutler
Prison commissary
Base exchange

References

Military life
Retail formats


title: Gjesing Church

text:
Gjesing Church, also Gesing Church, () is a modern church in Esbjerg in the southwest of Jutland, Denmark. Designed by architects Niels Munk and Keld Wohlert, the red-brick building with a steeply pitched roof was completed in 1983.

Background
In 1979, Gjesing Parish was established in the northern suburbs of Esbjerg. The area had previously formed part of  Bryndum Parish. Initially, a temporary building served the new parish until, following a competition between four architectural firms in 1979, a complex designed by Niels Munk and Keld Wohlert of Solrød Strand was inaugurated on 30 January 1983. In 2010, the complex was extended with a meeting room, a handicapped toilet and three offices. The church is adjacent to Esbjerg Storcenter, a shopping centre, in a residential area with apartment buildings and detached houses.

Architecture
Under the same tall roof, the complex consists of the church proper to the east and a parish hall to the west. A corridor connects the two and leads to offices, a classroom for confirmation candidates and atriums. The ground plan, which also consists of a porch and waiting room to the west and a sacristy and a chapel to the east, can be described as two large rectangles with two steep half-roofs, set off a little from one another. Light from glazed rifts in the roofing above comes into the nave from the south and north gables, with a similar approach in the church hall. The entire complex is built of red brick, with zig-zag patterns in the gable brickwork, and is roofed with copper. The free-standing bell tower stands to the southwest.

Inside, the harmoniously designed nave has an open roof trussed ceiling, finished with white sheeting, and whitewashed walls. Three old bricks from the mother church in Bryndum are built into the wall behind the pulpit. The floor is laid with red tiles. A white altar table of pine stands beside the east wall. The font takes the form of an intersected cylinder consisting of four blocks of Bornholm granite. Seen from above, the blocks form a cross. The pulpit, which resembles a normal speaking podium, rises only slightly above the floor. Like the altar, the pulpit and the pews are made of pine.

References

External links
Gjesing Kirke website

Buildings and structures in Esbjerg
Churches in the Region of Southern Denmark
Churches completed in 1983
20th-century Church of Denmark churches
Churches in the diocese of Ribe


title: Pandanus forsteri

text:
Pandanus forsteri , commonly known as forky-tree or forkedy-tree, is a flowering plant in the screwpine family. The specific epithet honours either Johann Forster or Georg Forster, father and son German botanists, who accompanied James Cook as naturalists on his second voyage (1772–1775).

Description
It is an unmistakable tree growing to 15 m in height, characterised by wart-like outgrowths and aerial roots up to 5 m long. The strap-shaped leaves are 1–1.5 m long and 3–5 cm wide, spiny along the edges and beneath the midrib. The tiny female flowers are covered by leaves; male flowers are borne on 50 cm long inflorescences enclosed in white bracts enclosed by a large sheath or spathe. The fruits are dense spheroidal clusters about 20 cm across, red when ripe. The flowering season is from December to April.

P. forsteri is notably taller than other species of Pandanus, and it takes years for its aerial roots to reach the ground. Its leaves function as gutters, channeling water to the trunk, and grooves in the upper surface of the roots carry water to the tips of the aerial roots where it can be absorbed.

Distribution and habitat
The species is endemic to Australia’s subtropical Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea, where it is common from sea level to an elevation of about 400 m.

References

forsteri
Endemic flora of Lord Howe Island
Plants described in 1874
Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller
Taxa named by Charles Moore


title: Pronto... c'è una certa Giuliana per te

text:
Pronto... c'è una certa Giuliana per te is a 1967 Italian romantic comedy film  directed by Massimo Franciosa. For this film Mario Nascimbene won the Nastro d'Argento for Best Score.

Cast
 Mita Medici: Giuliana
 Gianni Dei: Paolo
 Marina Malfatti: Annalisa
 Françoise Prévost: mother of Paolo
 Paolo Ferrari: father of Paolo
 Caterina Boratto: Aunt Amelia
 Silvia Dionisio: Stefania
 Anna Mazzamauro: Marina

References

External links

1967 romantic comedy films
1967 films
Films directed by Massimo Franciosa
Films scored by Mario Nascimbene
Italian coming-of-age comedy films
Italian romantic comedy films
1960s coming-of-age comedy films
1960s Italian-language films
1960s Italian films


title: Amina Tyler

text:
Amina Tyler (; born 7 December 1994 as Amina Sboui, ) is a Tunisian student, women's rights activist, anarchist and a former member of the feminist group Femen.

Biography

Nude photo "My body is mine"

On 11 March 2013, Tyler was the first Tunisian woman to post a photograph of herself nude from the waist up on Facebook, with the phrase "My body is mine and not the source of anybody's honour" in Arabic. The photo was seen as scandalous and evoked strong controversies within Tunisian society comparable to the nude self-portraits of the Egyptian Aliaa Magda Elmahdy two years earlier. On 16 March, the popular talk host Naoufel Ouertani invited her to his show on Ettounsiya where she appeared disguised by pixellation. She explained that it was not for sexual reasons that she appeared topless but to call out their demands for the women's liberation in a patriarchal society.

Imam Adel Almi issued a fatwa for her to be punished with 100 lashes and stoned to death.

Imprisonment
On 19 May 2013 she painted the name "FEMEN" on a cemetery wall in Kairouan, to protest against the annual congress of Salafi party Ansar al-Sharia. She was arrested and brought to Messaadine jail in Sousse. She faced up to 1 year in prison

Tyler's father, the medical doctor Mounir Sbouï, told the French newspaper Libération in an interview that his daughter made a mistake but didn't commit a crime. The long time militant and campaigner of the socialist Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties, who had left the party only after it joined the Troika government, said he was even proud of his daughter who "defended her ideas" and who also brought him to reconcile with his own values making him understand that one needs to be active.

International protests followed for her release from detention. On 29 May 2013, three FEMEN members held a topless protest in front of the Tunis court to demand her release while shouting "Free Amina!" and "A women's spring is coming!" (a reference to the Arab Spring). On 12 June 2013 a Tunisian judge convicted the two French and one German FEMEN members to four months and one day imprisonment for public indecency while protesting for the release of Tyler. The protestors, Pauline Hillier, Marguerite Stern, and Josephine Markmann, were released on 26 June 2013 after a Tunisian court lifted their prison sentence.

Amina Tyler was acquitted for contempt and defamation on 29 July 2013, but she remained jailed pending trial on a separate charge of desecrating a cemetery.

Later activism
FEMEN had staged protests in front of the Tunisian embassy in Paris where they chanted 'Amina akbar! FEMEN akbar!' (referencing the Takbir) and in front of the Grand Mosque of Paris burning a Tawhid flag. Upon release in August 2013, Tyler declared that she was leaving the group in protest, adding that she thought FEMEN's actions in Paris were disrespectful to 'the religion of others' and because she saw a lack of financial transparency in the organisation. Inna Shevchenko reacted with surprise: "It’s thanks to this campaign that Amina is out of prison."

In 2013, Tyler moved to Paris, where she completed high school and co-authored an autobiography, published in February 2014 under the title My Body Belongs to Me (). During International Women's Day on 8 March 2014, Tyler and seven other Arab and Iranian women, including Maryam Namazie and Aliaa Elmahdy, protested naked for women's rights at the Louvre Pyramid, chanting slogans in French in favour of freedom, equality and secularism (''liberté, égalité et laïcité).

In 2015, she was listed as one of BBC's 100 Women.

References

External links
 Viaf.org entry
 Interview with Amina Sboui and Aliaa Magda Elmahdy by Maryam Namazie

1994 births
Living people
Tunisian women activists
Tunisian feminists
Tunisian expatriates in France
Nudity and protest
Femen
Women autobiographers
Autobiographers
Tunisian anarchists


The  Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization, created in 1958 originally as Office of Defense and Civilian Mobilization, was an office of the Executive Office of the President of the United States which consolidated the functions of the existing Office of Defense Mobilization and the Federal Civil Defense Administration. The civil defense functions of the office were transferred to the Department of Defense's Office of Civil Defense from August 1, 1961. With its remaining functions, the office was re-designated as the Office of Emergency Planning from September 22, 1961. It eventually was renamed the Office of Emergency Preparedness from October 21, 1968, and abolished on July 1, 1973.

Directors

See also
 Federal Emergency Management Agency
 United States civil defense

References

Executive Office of the President of the United States
Defunct agencies of the United States government
Government agencies established in 1958
1958 establishments in the United States


title: Onur Akdoğan

text:
Onur Akdoğan (born 1 March 1994) is a Turkish-German footballer who plays as a forward. He made his 3. Liga debut on 28 September 2013.

External links

1994 births
Living people
German sportspeople of Turkish descent
German men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Holstein Kiel players
3. Liga players
Holstein Kiel II players
FC Eintracht Norderstedt 03 players
TuS Dassendorf players
Place of birth missing (living people)


title: Masahiko Tanaka (karateka)

text:
is a Japanese master of Shotokan karate. He won the first of his two IAKF world championship Kumite titles in 1975, was part of the Japan team to win the team Kumite title in the third IAKF world championship and was twice JKA All-Japan kumite champion. He became the national coach of Denmark in 1975 and in 1978 returned to Japan, where he currently manages the international affairs of the JKA.

Early life

Masahiko Tanaka was born in Tokyo on February 24, 1941. He studied agriculture and veterinary medicine at Nihon University. After graduating he chose karate as his way of life and continued studying at the Japan Karate Association (JKA) honbu dojo (headquarters training hall) in Tokyo under Masatoshi Nakayama, then the JKA's Chief Instructor.

Competition
Nakayama, former Chief instructor of the JKA wrote ‘There are very few competitors who can use both hands and feet with as much skill as Masahiko Tanaka’.

Major Tournament Success
3rd IAKF World Karate Championship (Bremen, 1980) - 1st Place Group Kumite
2nd IAKF World Karate Championship (Tokyo, 1977) - 1st Place Kumite
1st IAKF World Karate Championship (Los Angeles, 1975) - 1st Place Kumite
18th JKA All Japan Karate Championship (1975) - 1st Place Kumite
17th JKA All Japan Karate Championship (1974) - 1st Place Kumite
16th JKA All Japan Karate Championship (1973) - 3rd Place Kumite

Publications
Tanaka, is author of the famous ‘Perfecting Kumite’ textbook and also featured in M. Nakayama's ‘Best Karate’ series.

References

1941 births
Japanese male karateka
Karate coaches
Martial arts writers
Shotokan practitioners
Living people
Sportspeople from Tokyo
Nihon University alumni


title: Young, Violent, Dangerous

text:
Young, Violent, Dangerous (), is a 1976 Italian "poliziottesco" film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. It is based on the short stories "Bravi ragazzi bang bang and In pineta si uccide meglio, both included in Giorgio Scerbanenco's short stories collection Milano calibro 9.

Plot
In Italy, three young men go on a violent crime spree and end up being chased by the police across the country.

 Cast
 Tomas Milian as Commissioner
 Stefano Patrizi as Mario
 Max Delys as Luis
 Benjamin Lev as Giò
 Eleonora Giorgi as Lea
 Diego Abatantuono as Lucio
 Venantino Venantini
 Gloria Piedimonte

ProductionYoung, Violent, Dangerous story by Fernando di Leo was based on the short stories of Giorgio Scerbanenco, specifically Bravi ragazzi bang bang and In pineta si uccide meglio, both included in his short stories collection Milano calibro 9.

The film was shot at Elios Film in Milan and on location in Milan and Pavia.

ReleaseYoung, Violent, Dangerous'' was distributed theatrically in Italy by Interfilm on 2 September 1976. The film grossed a total of 856,779,300 Italian lire domestically. The film was released on DVD in Italy by the label Raro and its soundtrack on compact disc by Beat Records.

See also
 List of Italian films of 1976

Notes

References

External links

1976 films
1970s crime films
Films based on short fiction
Films based on works by Giorgio Scerbanenco
Films directed by Romolo Guerrieri
Poliziotteschi films
Films shot in Milan
1970s Italian films


title: BMW 2 Series Active Tourer

text:
The BMW 2 Series Active Tourer (F45/U06 model code) is a two-row subcompact executive MPV produced by BMW since August 2014. The closely related BMW 2 Series Gran Tourer (F46 model code) is a longer three-row version which began production in 2015 and discontinued in 2021, now sold exclusively as a hatchback. Marketed as part of the 2 Series range, the F45/F46 are based on the front-wheel-drive UKL2 platform. The design is based on the BMW Concept Active Tourer, and is mechanically related to the Mini Countryman, also built by BMW.

The F45/F46 are the first front-wheel drive vehicles sold under the BMW marque, designed to compete directly with the Mercedes-Benz B-Class. Sales commenced in November 2014. An all-wheel-drive xDrive system is offered as an option.

Pre-production concepts

BMW Concept Active Tourer (2012)
BMW Active Tourer is a plug in hybrid concept vehicle with 1.5 litre turbo three cylinder petrol engine derived from BMW six cylinder engines and a synchronous electric motor, lithium-ion battery, High Reflection Silver body colour, front tilted BMW radiator grille, twin headlines with LED positioning lights (eyebrows) stretching far back into the side panels, multi faceted front apron, integrated door openers, contrasted side sills with rising shadow line, twenty inch wheels.

It also features rear light clusters running well into the side panel, a panorama sunroof with electronically adjustable brightness, 40:20:40 split rear backrests, centrally located vertical metal track is integrated in the back of the front seats, multifunction instrument display with 10.25 inch integrated screen, multicolour Head Up Display with brightness automatically adapts to the light available, navigation system with an eight-inch display, ECO PRO mode with coasting mode.

The vehicle was unveiled in the 2012 Paris Motor Show, followed by the 83rd Geneva International Motor Show in 2013, and the Auto Shanghai 2013.

BMW Concept Active Tourer Outdoor (2013)
It is a version of BMW Concept Active Tourer with transversely mounted 1.5 litre petrol engine with front wheel drive, plug in hybrid with electric motor, Gold Race Orange body colour, MoonWhite and MoonRock Grey interior leather upholstery, a carrier system for two bicycles (integrated into the interior).

The vehicle was unveiled in 2013 OutDoor in Friedrichshafen, followed by the 2013 Frankfurt Auto Show, followed by the 2013 Tokyo Motor Show.

First generation (F45/F46; 2014)

BMW 2 Series Active Tourer (F45)
The vehicle was unveiled in the 84th Geneva International Motor Show 2014, followed by the 2014 Canadian International Auto Show, 13th Beijing International Automotive Exhibition 2014, and 22nd Auto Mobil International Leipzig 2014. The 2 Series Active Tourer was supposed to be called the BMW 1 Series Gran Turismo before it was launched.

Early models included 218i, 225i, 218d (150PS). 220d (190PS) was set to arrive in September 2014, followed by 220i (192PS) in November 2014.

Early models for the United Kingdom included 218i (100 kW), 218d (120 kW). From November 2014, M Sport specification (including 18 inch M Sport alloy wheels, Dakota leather upholstery, High gloss Shadowline exterior trim, Aluminium hexagon interior trim, M Sport aerodynamic styling, M Sport suspension and M Sport interior styling enhancements) becomes available.

BMW 2 Series Active Tourer M Sport Package includes exclusive Estoril Blue body colour, M Aerodynamics package, M Sport suspension, 17 or 18-inch M light alloy wheels, M leather steering wheel. The 225i Active Tourer with M Sport Package was unveiled in the 2014 Geneva Motor Show.
Production at the BMW Brilliance plant in Shenyang, China started in Q1 of 2016, with the first sales recorded in March. The Chinese version has different engines: the 216i has a  I3 single scroll turbo with , the 218i has the same engine with , both mated to a six-speed automatic gearbox. The 220i has a  I4 twin scroll turbo with  and an eight speed automatic gearbox.

BMW 2 Series Gran Tourer (F46)
The 2 Series Gran Tourer is a long wheelbase, three-row version, which was released in June 2015. It is the first and the only three-row MPV ever produced by BMW. Compared to the Active Tourer, its wheelbase is lengthened by  to  in order to fit the third-row seating, which folds flat. A two-row version is also offered as the base option for some models. At launch, the vehicle was offered with Advantage, Sport Line, Luxury Line and M Sport trim levels in Europe.

A  of cargo space is available in the standard five-seat variant, which can be expanded to  by sliding the rear seats forward. With the third-row seating option, the boot space decreases to  with the last row folded down flat to the floor.

Engines

Second generation (U06; 2021)

The second-generation BMW 2 Series Active Tourer was unveiled in October 2021. Available with a choice of petrol and diesel engines, a range of PHEV powertrains was available since 2022. Furthermore, the Gran Tourer estate variant was discontinued.

Engines

See also
 List of BMW vehicles

References

External links

 Official website

2 Series Active Tourer
Cars introduced in 2014
2020s cars
Compact MPVs
Front-wheel-drive vehicles
All-wheel-drive vehicles
Partial zero-emissions vehicles
Plug-in hybrid vehicles


title: Kiinni jäit

text:
"Kiinni jäit" is a song by Finnish pop singer Jontte Valosaari featuring rapper Mikael Gabriel. Released on 21 January 2014, the song peaked at number six on the Finnish Singles Chart.

Chart performance

References

External links

2014 singles
Jontte Valosaari songs
2014 songs
EMI Records singles


title: Acetobacter pomorum

text:
Acetobacter pomorum is a bacterium first isolated from industrial vinegar fermentations. Its type strain is LTH 2458T.

References

Further reading
Whitman, William B., et al., eds. Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. Vol. 2. Springer, 2012.
Sagarzazu, Noelia Isabel, et al. "Optimization of denaturing high performance liquid chromatography technique for rapid detection and identification of acetic acid bacteria of interest in vinegar production." Acetic Acid Bacteria 2.1s (2013): e5.
Solieri, Lisa, and Paolo Giudici. Vinegars of the World. Springer Milan, 2009.

External links

LPSN
Type strain of Acetobacter pomorum at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Rhodospirillales
Bacteria described in 1998


title: Methanohalophilus mahii

text:
Methanohalophilus mahii (also known as Mhp. mahii) is an obligately anaerobic, methylotrophic, methanogenic cocci-shaped archaeon of the genus Methanohalophilus that can be found in high salinity aquatic environments. The name Methanohalophilus is said to be derived from methanum meaning "methane" in Latin; halo meaning "salt" in Greek; and mahii meaning "of Mah" in Latin, after R.A. Mah, who did substantial amounts of research on aerobic and methanogenic microbes. The proper word in ancient Greek for "salt" is however hals (ἅλς). The specific strain type was designated SLP (= ATCC 35705) and is currently the only identified strain of this species.

Phylogeny
There are a total of four species in the genus Methanohalophilus including Methanohalophilus mahii, Methanohalophilus halophilus, Methanohalophilus portucalensis, and Methanohalophilus euhalobius. The closest relative, Methanohalophilus portucalensis, has a 99.8% similarity in sequence across the whole genome to Methanohalophilus mahii. The other Methanohalophilus species have less than a 94.7% similarity to Methanohalophilus mahii. All species in the genus are halophilic methanogens that contribute to marine ecosystem mineral cycling.

Discovery
In 1988, Robert Paterek and Paul Smith were searching for methanogenic bacteria in the Great Salt Lake in Utah when they first discovered the archaeon Methanohalophilus mahii in its anoxic sediments. Sediment samples were collected and stored in plexiglas tubes, and sub-core samples taken with a brass cork borer and transferred to fifty milliliter serum bottles. All samples were processed within forty-eight hours of collection. The media used for isolation of Methanohalophilus mahii colonies was prepared using the Hungate technique for proper isolation of anaerobic microbes. Serial dilutions were prepared in a 1:10 ratio, and agar roll tubes were inoculated and incubated at 30 °C for eight weeks. Isolated methanogenic colonies were chosen by identifying those with a foamy texture, denoting gas release, and repeatedly diluted and inoculated on agar roll tubes until only one type of colony morphology remained. These colonies appeared as cream to pale yellow-colored circular-shaped colonies with an overall foamy texture due to gas release.

Cell Culture
Several analyses were done to determine cell characteristics. Methanohalophilus mahii is classified as a moderate halophile, or an organism that can grow in high salinity environments, since it can grow anywhere from a 0.5 to 3.5 M NaCl range, with an optimal growth concentration at 2.0 M NaCl, but with a 1.2 M NaCl concentration yielding the highest culture density. It can also grow in varying pH levels ranging from 6.5 to 8.2, with an optimum pH of 7.5. Methanohalophilus mahii is a mesophile, or an organism that thrives at moderate temperatures, and grows best at a temperature of 37 °C.

Cell Structure
Methanohalophilus mahii cells stain Gram negative, and are non-motile, irregular cocci approximately 0.8 to 1.8 micrometers in diameter. Additionally, the cells fluoresce under 420 nanometer light. Membrane phospholipids are composed of β-hydroxyarchaeol cores, glucose glycolipids, and ethanolamine, glycerol, and myo-inositol polar head groups.

Metabolism
Methanohalophilus mahii is an obligately anaerobic methylotrophic and methanogenic chemoheterotroph, able to reduce single-carbon compounds and multi-carbon compounds given that there are no carbon-carbon double bonds present. Trace amounts of Mg2+, K+, Ca2+, and Fe2+ ions are required for methanogenic growth. Methanol can be used independently as a carbon source, and the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (EMP) glycolytic pathway can be utilized for catabolic processes. Possible electron donors include methanol, methylamines, dimethylamines, and trimethylamines. Methanohalophilus mahii is capable of utilizing several metabolic pathways to either reduce or oxidize methyl groups, creating either methane or carbon dioxide in the process. In the reductive methylotrophic methanogenic pathway, Methanohalophilus mahii can eventually reduce a methyl group to a methane, which is released. In the oxidative methylotrophic pathway, the methyl group is instead oxidized to carbon dioxide and released. This process directly contributes to carbon mineralization in marine ecosystems.

Genome
Methanohalophilus mahii’s genome was sequenced through shotgun sequencing using a 6.8 kilobase Sanger DNA library. The complete genome size was determined to be 2,012,424 base pairs long, with 2,906 total genes, and 2,032 actual protein-coding genes. The sequence had a 42.6% GC content, and forty-five pseudogenes were located.

Importance
Methanohalophilus mahii has a unique suppressor tRNA with a modified pyrrolysine, an amino acid that is most commonly found in prokaryotes, that can recognize and bind to the amber STOP codon (UAG) which is also coded for by the genes used for methylamine methyltransferases. This species was also the first member to have its genome completely sequenced in the genus Methanohalophilus[1], which comprises mildly halophilic, methylotrophic methanogens. These archaea in general are known to greatly contribute to the carbon mineralization process in marine ecosystems. Specifically, the oxidative methylotrophic pathway Methanohalophilus mahii utilizes allows the species to oxidize methane to carbon dioxide, which, in turn, is used by other plants and organisms. This mineral cycling process allows for more growth and diversity in the ocean.

References

Further reading
Dworkin, Martin, and Stanley Falkow, eds. The Prokaryotes: Vol. 3: Archaea. Springer, 2006.

External links

LPSN
Type strain of Methanohalophilus mahii at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Euryarchaeota


title: Gracilibacillus halotolerans

text:
Gracilibacillus halotolerans is a Gram-positive, extremely halotolerant bacteria, the type species of its genus. Its type strain is NNT (= DSM 11805T).

References

Further reading
Whitman, William B., et al., eds. Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. Vol. 3. Springer, 2012.
Logan, Niall A., and Paul De Vos, eds. Endospore-forming soil bacteria. Vol. 27. Springer, 2011.

External links

LPSN
Type strain of Gracilibacillus halotolerans at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Bacillaceae
Bacteria described in 1999
Halophiles


title: Gracilibacillus boraciitolerans

text:
Gracilibacillus boraciitolerans is a highly boron-tolerant and moderately halotolerant bacterium. It is motile, Gram-positive and rod-shaped. T-16XT (=DSM 17256T =IAM15263T =ATCCBAA-1190T) is its type strain.

References

Further reading
Whitman, William B., et al., eds. Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. Vol. 3. Springer, 2012.
Logan, Niall A., and Paul De Vos, eds. Endospore-forming soil bacteria. Vol. 27. Springer, 2011.

External links

LPSN
Type strain of Gracilibacillus boraciitolerans at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Bacillaceae
Bacteria described in 2007


title: 1945–46 Lancashire Cup

text:
1945–46 was the thirty-third occasion on which the Lancashire Cup completion had been held in rugby league, and the first since the end of the Second World War in Europe.
For the first time for several seasons there is a new name on the trophy; that of one of the founder members of the Northern Union, Widnes, who won the trophy by beating Wigan by the score of 7–3.
The match was played at Wilderspool, Warrington, (historically in the county of Lancashire). The attendance was 28,184 and receipts were £2,600.

Background

The number of teams entering showed little change from before the war.
St Helens Recs had already withdrawn from the league immediately after the end on the 1938–39 season. The club had been struggling to survive for a few years with falling attendances and the economic depression and it was obviously not possible for the town to sustain two top teams.
Leigh lost its ground to in August 1940 when Callender's Cable and Construction Company bought the Mather Lane site to store drums etc as part of the war effort. The club did not resume playing until the 1946–47 season when they found a temporary ground.
Workington Town from Cumberland had joined the league.
Overall, the number of teams entering this year’s competition had decreased from the pre-war total by just one and was now 12. The same pre-war fixture format was retained. This season saw no byes but two “blank” or “dummy” fixture in the first round. The second round now had two byes.
The first round of the competition was played on the basis of two legged, home and away, ties.

Competition and results

Round 1
Involved  6 matches (with two “blank” fixture) and 12 clubs

Round 1 – second leg
Involved 6 matches (with two “blank” fixture) and 12 clubs. These are the reverse fixture from the first leg

Round 2 – quarterfinals
Involved 2 matches (with two byes) and 6 clubs

Round 3 – semifinals
Involved 2 matches and 4 clubs

Final

Teams and scorers

Scoring – Try = three (3) points – Goal = two (2) points – Drop goal = two (2) points

The road to success
All the first round ties were played on a two leg (home and away) basis
The first club named in each of the first round ties played the first leg at home
the scores shown in the first round are the aggregate score over the two legs

1 * The first match in the Lancashire Cup competition to be played by the new club and at this ground (of Workington AFC)
2 * Wilderspool was the home ground of Warrington from 1883 to the end of the 2003 Summer season when they moved into the new purpose built Halliwell Jones Stadium. Wilderspool remained as a sports/Ruugby League ground and is/was used by Woolston Rovers/Warrington Wizards junior club.
The ground had a final capacity of 9,000 although the record attendance was set in a Challenge cup third round match on 13 March 1948 when 34,304 spectators saw Warrington lose to Wigan 10–13.

See also
1945–46 Northern Rugby Football League season
Rugby league county cups

References

External links
Saints Heritage Society
1896–97 Northern Rugby Football Union season at wigan.rlfans.com
Hull&Proud Fixtures & Results 1896/1897
Widnes Vikings – One team, one passion Season In Review – 1896–97
The Northern Union at warringtonwolves.org

1945 in English rugby league
RFL Lancashire Cup


title: Gracilibacillus ureilyticus

text:
Gracilibacillus ureilyticus is a Gram-positive, halotolerant, neutrophilic, rod-shaped bacterium. MF38T (=CGMCC 1.7727T =JCM 15711T) is its type strain.

References

Further reading
Whitman, William B., et al., eds. Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. Vol. 3. Springer, 2012.
Logan, Niall A., and Paul De Vos, eds. Endospore-forming soil bacteria. Vol. 27. Springer, 2011.

External links

LPSN
Type strain of Gracilibacillus ureilyticus at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Bacillaceae
Bacteria described in 2010


title: Aspergillus rambellii

text:
Aspergillus rambellii is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Ochraceorosei section. The species was first described in 2005. It accumulates very large amounts of sterigmatocystin, 3-O-methylsterigmatocystin and aflatoxin B1.

Growth and morphology

A. rambellii has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.

References

Further reading

rambellii


title: Desulfitobacterium metallireducens

text:
Desulfitobacterium metallireducens is an anaerobic bacterium that couples growth to the reduction of metals and humic acids as well as chlorinated compounds. Its type strain is 853-15A(T) (= ATCC BAA-636(T)). It was first isolated from a uranium-contaminated aquifer sediment.

References

Further reading

Dworkin, Martin, and Stanley Falkow, eds. The Prokaryotes: Vol. 4: Bacteria: Firmicutes, Cyanobacteria. Vol. 4. Springer, 2006.

External links
LPSN

Type strain of Desulfitobacterium metallireducens at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Peptococcaceae
Bacteria described in 2002


title: 1946–47 Lancashire Cup

text:
1946–47 was the thirty-fourth occasion on which the Lancashire Cup completion had been held.

Wigan won the trophy by beating Belle Vue Rangers by the score of 9-3.

The match was played at Station Road, Pendlebury, (historically in the county of Lancashire). The attendance was 21,648 and receipts were £2,658.

Although it could not have been known at this time, this was to be the first of Wigan’s record breaking run of six consecutive Lancashire Cup victories.

It was also to be the first of two consecutive finals to be competed for by these two teams.

Background

The number of teams entering showed little change from before the war.

Leigh returned to the sport using a rented athletic stadium while their purpose built stadium was under construction.

Overall, the number of teams entering this year’s competition increased by one with the return of Leigh bringing the total up to 13.

The same pre-war fixture format was retained. This season saw one bye and one “blank” or “dummy” fixture in the first round. The second round also had one bye, but now no “blank” fixture”.

As last season, all the first round ties of the competition was played on the basis of two legged, home and away, ties. In addition, this season, the second round was also on a two leg, home and away basis.

Competition and results

Round 1
Involved 6 matches (with one bye and one “blank” fixture) and 13 clubs

Round 1 – second leg
Involved 6 matches (with two “blank” fixture) and 12 clubs. These are the reverse fixture from the first leg

Round 2 – quarterfinals – first leg
Involved 3 matches (with one bye) and 7 clubs

Round 2 – quarterfinals – second leg
Involved 3 matches (with one bye) and 7 clubs. These are the reverse fixture from the first leg

Round 3 – semifinals
Involved 2 matches and 4 clubs

Final

Teams and scorers

Scoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points

The road to success
All the first and second round ties were played on a two leg (home and away) basis.

The first club named in each of the first and second round ties played the first leg at home.

the scores shown in the first and second round are the aggregate score over the two legs.

Notes and comments

 The first Lancashire Cup match played by the newly name club
 Leigh's belated return to the sport after the war years
 The first Lancashire Cup match to be played at Leigh's temporary home
 Station Road was the home ground of Swinton from 1929 to 1932 and at its peak was one of the finest rugby league grounds in the country and it boasted a capacity of 60,000. The actual record attendance was for the Challenge Cup semi-final on 7 April 1951 when 44,621 watched Wigan beat Warrington 3-2

See also
1946–47 Northern Rugby Football League season
Rugby league county cups

References

External links
Saints Heritage Society
1896–97 Northern Rugby Football Union season at wigan.rlfans.com
Hull&Proud Fixtures & Results 1896/1897
Widnes Vikings - One team, one passion Season In Review - 1896-97
The Northern Union at warringtonwolves.org

1946 in English rugby league
RFL Lancashire Cup


title: Brucella grignonensis

text:
Brucella grignonensis is a bacterium. Its type strain is OgA9aT (= LMG 18954T =DSM 13338T).

References

Further reading

Bathe, Stephan, et al. "Genetic and phenotypic microdiversity of Ochrobactrum spp." FEMS microbiology ecology 56.2 (2006): 272–280. *

External links

LPSN
Type strain of Ochrobactrum grignonense at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Hyphomicrobiales
Bacteria described in 2000


title: Too Much Finance

text:
"Too Much Finance?" is a scholarly paper by Jean-Louis Arcand, Enrico Berkes, and Ugo Panizza. The paper was originally described in a 2011  VoxEU column, in 2012 it was issued as IMF working paper, and in 2015 was published by the Journal of Economic Growth.

Contributions
The paper provides empirical evidence for the hypothesis that there is a point after which a growing financial sector starts having a negative impact on economic growth.

Popular Media
On September 4, 2012, Time Magazine featured the article 'Bankers: Who Needs Them?', based on the working paper. The article features the same quote by James Tobin as the working paper:

It further cites one of the authors, Ugo Panizza who summarizes the working paper as:

On 26 September 2012 the BBC World Service programme Business Daily interviewed one of the authors - Ugo Panizza - on the issue of too much finance for a broadcast on the rise of digital currencies.

On May 26, 2015, the Financial Times published a widely read column by Martin Wolf that discusses the original findings of the "Too much finance?" paper, as well as more recent research by the Bank of International Settlements and IMF which supports these findings. The Financial Times article labels the authors of "Too Much Finance?" as IMF researchers. However, only Berkes was at the IMF when the paper was originally written, Arcand and Panizza are professors of Economics at the Graduate Institute in Geneva.

References

External links
 "Too Much Finance" at IDEAS
 "Too Much Finance" at Google Scholar

International finance
Economics papers
2012 in economics


title: Crimebusters (film)

text:
Crimebusters (), is a 1976 Italian "poliziottesco" film directed by Michele Massimo Tarantini.

Cast
Henry Silva as Major Paolo Altieri
Antonio Sabàto as Police commissioner Paolo Tosi
Ettore Manni as Lawyer Vieri
Silvia Dionisio as Anna
Franca Scagnetti as Donna al parco

Release
Crimebusters was released theatrically in Italy on May 11, 1976 where it was distributed by Capitol. It grossed a total of 698,998,550 Italian lire.

Reception
Roberto Curti, author of Italian Crime Filmography, 1968-1980 stated that the film was "standard fare", finding the political angle of the film rushed.

See also
 List of Italian films of 1976

References

Works cited

External links

1976 films
1976 crime films
Films directed by Michele Massimo Tarantini
Poliziotteschi films
Films scored by Guido & Maurizio De Angelis
1970s Italian films


title: Coondle, Western Australia

text:
Coondle is a small acre farming estate in the Shire of Toodyay in Western Australia. It started as an estate developed under the provisions of the Agricultural Lands Purchase Act (1896) near what was then known as Newcastle (now Toodyay).

The estate was one of the first established under the provisions of the Agricultural Lands Purchase Act; originally Coondle was an immigrant grant where, to encourage development of the Swan River Colony, people were granted land based on the value of their investment in the colony.

History
In late May and early June 1836 George Leake, George Moore, and Richard Brown explored the Toodyay and Bolgart areas looking for land for Leake.  The first title, identified as Avon Location 1, was issued to George Leake in 1836; Leake named the property Coondle. Upon his death in 1849 the property passed to his nephew George Walpole Leake, who died in 1895. There is no record of the Leake family residing on the property; it was leased by a number of prominent locals including Charles Ferguson, who would later purchase one of the allotments, James Drummond Jnr, and the Dempster family .

In November 1897 the people of Newcastle expressed support for the Land Purchase Board acquiring the Coondle Estate for the Government, as rumours of new gold finds on land in the area had seen several parcels of land sold at considerably increased prices. The land – 7800 acres in total – was purchased from the Leake Estate for £7015 9s 8d.

In 1898 Coondle was surveyed for the Crown Lands Department by Leeming, Crowther and Rutherford; the lots were identified as Avon Locations 1 and 15. Avon Location 1, released in April 1898, covered about 7000 acres of land and was subdivided into blocks ranging from 20 to 567 acres. The cost of the land varied from 10s to £5 dependent upon its suitability for the various farming activities already occurring in the region.

The estate was served by the existing Newcastle-Bejoording road through the centre, providing access to Newcastle and the goods sheds for the railway. An old track to Chittering was upgraded to a permanent road (now Julimar Road) to provide access to the western side, and a road along Church Gully (now Church Gully Road) provided access to the eastern side.

Toodyay Brook, a tributary of the Avon River, provided a permanent water supply, although it was brackish during summer. A well provided fresh water, and previous experience with several soaks suggested that more wells could be successfully sunk.

Avon Location 15, comprising 800 acres adjoining the old Newcastle town site was partly cleared but not subdivided.

The sale of Avon Location 1, Coondle Estate was considered an experiment as to the success of the Agricultural Lands Purchase Act, and was being watched carefully as to what impact it could have on future land policies of the Western Australian Government. The land was officially released on 13 April 1898, and by 30 April 1898 it was being reported that over half of the estate had been sold.

An audit of the Coondle development in 1905 showed that all of the land had been sold and – with the exception of one 100-acre allotment – improved. These improvements included dwellings, wells, 66 miles of fencing, and 1800 acres under cultivation. One farmer had 8 acres of orchids, 20 acres under cultivation, along with 200 bee hives, from which he held approximately 13 tons of honey in storage.

References

Shire of Toodyay
Towns in Western Australia
Populated places established in 1898


title: Panthavoor

text:
Panthavoor is a small village in Ponnani taluk of Malappuram district in the Indian state of Kerala. This village stands in Alamkode Panchayath.

Transportation
Panthavoor village connects to other parts of India through Kuttippuram town.  National highway No.66 passes through Edappal and the northern stretch connects to Goa and Mumbai.  The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum.   National Highway No.966 connects to Palakkad and Coimbatore.  The nearest airport is at Kozhikode.  The nearest major railway station is at Kuttippuram.

References

Villages in Malappuram district
Kuttippuram area
[{Panthavoor Perumukku}]
[{Ponnani Thalook, Alamkode Village Perumpadappu Block Alamkode Panchayath ]}
2. Grid tie solar changaramkulam

Panthavoor Palam
Milma Booth Panthavoor Palam
Sree Karekkad Bhagavathi Temple Panthavoor Perumukku
Perumukku Juma Masjid
AM Motor Panthavoor
Hollow Brick Company Perumukku
Akshaya Center Panthavoor Palam


title: Cryptosporidium muris

text:
Cryptosporidium muris is a species of coccidium, first isolated from the gastric glands of the common mouse.
Cryptosporidium does originate in common mice, specifically laboratory mice. However, it also has infected cows, dogs, cats, rats, rabbits, lambs, and humans and other primates.

General characteristics
Cryptosporidium muris infects dogs, rabbits, lambs, cats, humans, and non-human primates. This type of cryptosporidium infects people and animals by the oocyst acquired in water.  If people or animals drink the water, then they could become infected and then complete the cycle by passing oocysts.  People and animals can also become infected by being in water that has the oocysts present. The area where Cryptosporidium muris most commonly occurs is in Kenya, France, Thailand, and Indonesia.  It also occurs in the western hemisphere but to a far lower amount.

Diagnostics and prevention
The current diagnostics for Cryptosporidium muris are Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP), and DNA sequencing.  Diagnostic tests can be frustrating as it is highly difficult to differentiate between species and the treatment would be the same for all species.  Cryptosporidium muris is resistant to disinfectants; it has been discovered that ultraviolet or UV light helps to kill the species.  As for prevention, people should not drink infected water or play in it.  Also making sure to practice good hygiene improves the risks of not contracting Cryptosporidium.

Prevalence
Cryptosporidium muris has prevalence in the following species in the following amount:
Dairy Cows -68%
Feedlot Cows- 80%
Mice- 26%, and
Rats- 5%.

References

Further reading
 Palmer, Carol J., et al. "Cryptosporidium muris, a rodent pathogen, recovered from a human in Peru." Emerging infectious diseases 9.9 (2003): 1174.

 Gatei, Wangeci, et al. "Cryptosporidium muris infection in an HIV-infected adult, Kenya." Emerging infectious diseases 8.2 (2002): 204–206.

External links

Conoidasida
Waterborne diseases


title: 1947–48 Lancashire Cup

text:
1947–48 was the thirty-fifth occasion on which the Lancashire Cup completion had been held.

Wigan won the trophy  by beating Belle Vue Rangers by the score of 10-7

The match was played at Wilderspool, Warrington, (historically in the county of Lancashire). The attendance was 23,310 and receipts were £3,043.

This was the second of Wigan’s record breaking run of six consecutive Lancashire Cup victories.

It was also to be the second of two consecutive finals to be competed for by these two teams.

Background

Overall, the number of teams entering this year’s competition increased by one with the invitation to Lancashire Amateurs (a junior/amateur club) bringing the total up to 14.

The same pre-war fixture format was retained. This season saw no bye but one "blank" or "dummy" fixture in the first round. There was also one bye but no "blank" fixture" in the second round.

As last season, all the first round matches of the competition will be played on the basis of two legged, home and away ties. However this year, the second round becomes a straightforward knock-out basis.

Competition and results

Round 1
Involved  7 matches (with no bye and one "blank" fixture) and 14 clubs

Round 1 – second leg
Involved  7 matches (with no bye and one "blank" fixture) and 14 clubs. These are the reverse fixture from the first leg

Round 2 – quarterfinals – first leg
Involved 3 matches (with one bye) and 7 clubs

Round 3 – semifinals
Involved 2 matches and 4 clubs

Final

Teams and scorers

Scoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points

The road to success
All the first round ties were played on a two leg (home and away) basis.

The first club named in each of the first round ties played the first leg at home.

the scores shown in the first round are the aggregate score over the two legs.

Notes and comments

1 * Lancashire Amateurs were a junior (or amateur) club from Lancashire. The match was played at Watersheddings, Oldham

2 * The official St. Helens archive show as attendance of 16,000 (with 17,000 for the second leg at home) RUGBY LEAGUE projects show it as 17,000

3 * Leigh's first Lancashire Cup match at the newly completed purpose build stadium

4 * Wilderspool was the home ground of Warrington from 1883 to the end of the 2003 Summer season when they moved into the new purpose built Halliwell Jones Stadium. Wilderspool remained as a sports/Ruugby League ground and is/was used by Woolston Rovers/Warrington Wizards junior club.

The ground had a final capacity of 9,000 although the record attendance was set in a Challenge cup third round match on 13 March 1948 when 34,304 spectators saw Warrington lose to Wigan 10-13.

See also
1947–48 Northern Rugby Football League season
Rugby league county cups

References

External links
Saints Heritage Society
1896–97 Northern Rugby Football Union season at wigan.rlfans.com
Hull&Proud Fixtures & Results 1896/1897
Widnes Vikings - One team, one passion Season In Review - 1896-97
The Northern Union at warringtonwolves.org

1947 in English rugby league
RFL Lancashire Cup


title: Chromohalobacter salexigens

text:
Chromohalobacter salexigens is a gram negative, oxidase and catalase positive, rod shaped, motile and moderately halophilic species of marine bacteria. It was isolated from Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles and from marine sponges of the Saint Martin's Island area of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. Colonies are medium-sized, round and yellowish in color. The type strain is DSM 3043T (= ATCC BAA-138T = CECT 5384T = CCM4921T = CIP106854T = NCIMB 13768T). Its genome has been sequenced.  It is a gamma-Proteobacterium, and as such, closely related to Pseudomonas and Escherichia coli .

References

Further reading

External links

LPSN
Type strain of Chromohalobacter salexigens at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Oceanospirillales
Bacteria described in 2001


title: Desulfobacterium catecholicum

text:
Desulfobacterium catecholicum is a catechol-degrading lemon-shaped non-sporing sulfate-reducing bacterium. Its type strain is Nzva20.

References

Further reading
Atlas, Ronald M. Handbook of media for environmental microbiology. CRC press, 2005.
Atlas, Ronald M. Handbook of microbiological media. Vol. 1. CRC press, 2004.
Van Straalen, Nico M., and Dick Roelofs. An introduction to ecological genomics. Oxford University Press, 2011.

External links

LPSN
Type strain of Desulfobacterium catecholicum at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Desulfobacterales
Bacteria described in 1988


title: Helicobacter trogontum

text:
Helicobacter trogontum is a bacterium in the Helicobacteraceae family, Campylobacterales order. It was first isolated from rat intestine. It is Gram-negative, its cells  are rod-shaped with pointed ends, and its protoplasmic cylinder is entwined with periplasmic fibers. It is microaerophilic. The type strain is LRB 8581 (= ATCC 700114).

References

Further reading

Moura, S. B., et al. "Hepatic changes in mice chronically infected with Helicobacter trogontum." Brazilian journal of medical and biological research 36.9 (2003): 1209–1213.

External links

LPSN
Type strain of Helicobacter trogontum at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Campylobacterota
Bacteria described in 1996


title: 1948–49 Lancashire Cup

text:
1948–49 was the thirty-sixth occasion on which the Lancashire Cup completion had been held. Wigan won the trophy  by beating Warrington by the score of 14–8. The match was played at Station Road, Pendlebury, (historically in the county of Lancashire). The attendance was a record-breaking 39,015, over 5,500 more than the previous record, and receipts were £5,518, another record. This was the third of Wigan's record-breaking run of six consecutive Lancashire Cup victories.

Background

Overall, the number of teams entering this year's competition remained the same as last year's 14 with a further invitation to Lancashire Amateurs (a junior/amateur club). The same pre-war fixture format was retained. This season saw no bye but one “blank” or “dummy” fixture in the first round. There was also one bye but no “blank” fixture” in the second round. As last season, all the first round matches of the competition will be played on the basis of two legged, home and away, ties. However this year, the second round becomes a straightforward knock-out basis.

Competition and results

Round 1
Involved  7 matches (with no bye and one “blank” fixture) and 14 clubs

Round 1 – second leg
Involved  7 matches (with no bye and one “blank” fixture) and 14 clubs. These are the reverse fixture from the first leg

Round 2 - quarterfinals
Involved 3 matches (with one bye) and 7 clubs

Round 3 – semifinals
Involved 2 matches and 4 clubs

Final

Teams and scorers

Scoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points

The road to success
All the first round ties were played on a two leg (home and away) basis.

The first club named in each of the first round ties played the first leg at home.

the scores shown in the first round are the aggregate score over the two legs.

Notes and comments

1 * Lancashire Amateurs were a junior (or amateur) club from Lancashire.

2 * Lancashire Amateurs were a junior (or amateur) club from Lancashire. The match was played at Kirkhall Lane, Leigh.

3 * Station Road was the home ground of Swinton from 1929 to 1932 and at its peak was one of the finest rugby league grounds in the country and it boasted a capacity of 60,000. The actual record attendance was for the Challenge Cup semi-final on 7 April 1951 when 44,621 watched Wigan beat Warrington 3-2

4 * The attendance was a record-breaking 39,015, over 5,500 more than the previous record, set in 1934, and receipts were £5518-0-0, another record

See also
1948–49 Northern Rugby Football League season
Rugby league county cups

References

External links
Saints Heritage Society
1896–97 Northern Rugby Football Union season at wigan.rlfans.com
Hull&Proud Fixtures & Results 1896/1897
Widnes Vikings - One team, one passion Season In Review - 1896-97
The Northern Union at warringtonwolves.org

1948 in English rugby league
RFL Lancashire Cup


title: Methanosaeta concilii

text:
Methanosaeta concilii is an archaeum in the disputed genus Methanosaeta. It is obligately anaerobic, gram-negative and non-motile. It is rod-shaped (length 2.5 to 6.0 μm) with flat ends. The cells are enclosed within a cross-striated sheath. The type strain is GP6 (= DSM 3671 = OGC 69 = NRC 2989 = ATCC 35969). Its genome has been sequenced.

See also
 List of Archaea genera

References

Further reading

External links
LPSN
See this link for an analysis of the genus dispute

Euryarchaeota


title: Halomonas ventosae

text:
Halomonas ventosae is a moderately halophilic, denitrifying, exopolysaccharide-producing bacterium. Its type strain is Al12T (=CECT 5797T =DSM 15911T).

References

Further reading

Zhu, Daochen, et al. "The synthesis and role of hydroxyectoine in halophilic bacterium Halomonas ventosae DL7." African Journal of Microbiology Research5.16 (2011): 2254–2260.

External links

LPSN
Type strain of Halomonas ventosae at BacDive – the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Oceanospirillales
Bacteria described in 2004


title: 1949–50 Lancashire Cup

text:
The 1949–50 Lancashire Cup competition was the 37th Rugby League Lancashire Cup. In the final, Wigan beat Leigh 20-7 to win the trophy. Thirty-five thousand people attended the match, which took place at Wilderspool, Warrington with receipts of £4,751. The attendance was the second-highest to date for the competition (for further information see Rugby league county cups). This was the fourth of Wigan’s record-breaking run of six consecutive Lancashire Cup victories.

Background
Overall, 14 teams entered this competition, the same number as in 1948, with Whitehaven being newly elected into the Rugby League at the start of the 1949–50 season, replacing the prior season's junior/amateur club entrant. No junior/amateur club took part during the 1949–50 season. The same pre-war fixture format was retained, with no bye, but one "blank" or "dummy" fixture in the first round. The second round contained one bye, but no "blank" fixture. As in the 1948–49 competition, all the first round matches were played on the basis of two legged (home and away) ties, and the remainder of the rounds on straight forward knock-out basis.

Competition and results

Round 1
7 matches (with no bye and one “blank” fixture) involving 14 clubs.

Round 1 – second leg
7 matches (with no bye and one “blank” fixture) involving 14 clubs. These are the reverse fixture from the first leg.

Round 2 - quarterfinals
3 matches (with one bye) involving 7 clubs.

Round 3 – semifinals
2 matches involving 4 clubs.

Final

Teams and scorers

Scoring: Try = three (3) points; Goal = two (2) points; Drop goal = two (2) points

Tournament bracket
All the first round ties were played on a two leg (home and away) basis. The first club named in the first round played the first leg at home. The scores shown in the first round are the aggregate score over the two legs.

Notes and comments
1 * This was the first Lancashire Cup match to be played by Whitehaven as well as being the first match at this stadium.
2 * Wilderspool was the home ground of Warrington from 1883 through the 2003 summer season, after which they moved into the new Halliwell Jones Stadium. Wilderspool remained a sports/Rugby League facility, used by the Woolston Rovers/Warrington Wizards junior club. It had a final capacity of 9,000 although the record attendance was set in a Challenge cup third round match on 13 March 1948, when 34,304 spectators saw Warrington lose to Wigan 13-10.

See also
 1949–50 Northern Rugby Football League season
 Rugby league county cups

References

External links
 Saints Heritage Society
 1896–97 Northern Rugby Football Union season at wigan.rlfans.com
 Hull&Proud Fixtures & Results 1896/1897
 Widnes Vikings - One team, one passion Season In Review - 1896-97
 The Northern Union at warringtonwolves.org

Lancashire Cup
RFL Lancashire Cup


title: Helicobacter cholecystus

text:
Helicobacter cholecystus is a bacterium first isolated from gallbladders of golden hamster with cholangiofibrosis and centrilobular pancreatitis. It is filamentous, Gram-negative, and motile, with a single polar-sheathed flagellum. It is also microaerophilic.

References

Further reading
Dworkin, Martin, and Stanley Falkow, eds. The Prokaryotes: Vol. 7: Proteobacteria: Delta and Epsilon Subclasses. Deeply Rooting Bacteria. Vol. 7. Springer, 2006.
Barrett, Alan DT, and Lawrence R. Stanberry. Vaccines for Biodefense and Emerging and Neglected Diseases. Access Online via Elsevier, 2009.
Chan, Voon Loong. "Bacterial genomes and infectious diseases." Pediatric research 54.1 (2003): 1–7.
Hau, Jann, and Steven J. Schapiro, eds. Handbook of laboratory animal science: Essential principles and practices. Vol. 1. CRC Press, 2002.
Gyles, Carlton L., et al., eds. Pathogenesis of bacterial infections in animals. Wiley. com, 2008.

External links

LPSN
Type strain of Helicobacter cholecystus at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Campylobacterota
Bacteria described in 1997


title: Brucella inopinata

text:
Brucella inopinata is a Gram-negative, nonmotile, non-spore-forming coccoid bacterium, first isolated from a breast implant infection site. Its type strain is BO1T (=BCCN 09-01T =CPAM 6436T). It is a potential cause of brucellosis.

References

Further reading

Banai, Menachem, and Michael Corbel. "Taxonomy of Brucella." Open Veterinary Science Journal 4.1 (2010): 85–101.

External links
LPSN

Type strain of Brucella inopinata at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Hyphomicrobiales
Bacteria described in 2010


title: Clostridium autoethanogenum

text:
Clostridium autoethanogenum is an anaerobic bacterium that produces ethanol from carbon monoxide, in so-called syngas fermentation, being one of the few known microorganisms to do so. It is gram-positive, spore-forming, rod-like, motile, and was first isolated from rabbit feces. Its type strain is strain JA1-1. Its genome has been sequenced  and the genes required for utilising carbon monoxide as a sole carbon and energy source have been determined.

Uses
This species is the key to the technology developed by Lanzatech to create ethanol from waste carbon monoxide gas of factory emissions.

References

Further reading
   *

External links

 LPSN

Gram-positive bacteria
autoethanogenum


title: Elmwood Cemetery (Norfolk, Virginia)

text:
Elmwood Cemetery is a historic municipal cemetery located at Norfolk, Virginia. It was established in 1853, and is filled with monuments and mausoleums that embody the pathos and symbolism of the Christian view of death as a temporary sleep.  A notable monument is the Recording Angel by William Couper (1853–1942) at the Couper Family plot.  The Core Mausoleum (1910–1915) designed by Harold Van Buren Magonigle (1867–1935), with sculptures by Edward Field Sanford, Jr. (1886–1951), is another notable resource.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013. It is contiguous with West Point Cemetery, listed in 2007.

Notable burials
 Pauline Adams (1874–1957) was an attorney and suffragette.
 Asa Biggs (1811–1878) was a U.S. Senator and Congressman.
 William M. Carr (1829–1884) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay.
 John F. Dezendorf (1834–1894) was a U.S. Congressman from Virginia.
 Samuel Face (1923–2001) was an American inventor and co-developer of some of the most important advances in concrete floor technology and wireless controls.
 Captain William Face (1827–1894) served as Acting Master of CSS Teaser during the Battle of Hampton Roads (March 8–9, 1862).
 Sarah Lee Odend'hal Fain (1888–1962) was a schoolteacher and politician from Virginia. With Helen Timmons Henderson, in 1923 she was one of the first two women elected to the Virginia House of Delegates, and to the Virginia General Assembly as a whole. She is buried next to her husband, Walter Colquitt Fain (1888–1974).
 Vice Admiral Albert Weston Grant (1856–1930) was a naval officer who served during the Spanish-American War and World War I.
 Hugh Blair Grigsby (1806–1881) was a historian and author, and owner and editor of Norfolk's American Beacon newspaper.
 Robert M. Hughes (1855–1940) was a Virginia lawmaker who served as a president of The Virginia Bar Association and helped to establish what would become Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia.
 William Lamb (1835–1909) was an American newspaper editor, politician, businessman, and soldier, noted for his role as a Confederate States Army officer in commanding the Confederate garrison at Fort Fisher at the mouth of the Cape Fear River during the Civil War.
 Francis Mallory (1807–1860) was a U.S. Congressman, American naval officer, railroad executive, and physician.
 Colonel Walter H. Taylor (1838–1916) was adjutant to Robert E. Lee during the Civil War and later a Virginia politician, author, banker, lawyer, and railroad executive.
 Governor Littleton Waller Tazewell, Sr. (1774–1860) was a U.S. Senator and 26th Governor of Virginia.

References

External links

Cemeteries on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
Greek Revival architecture in Virginia
Gothic Revival architecture in Virginia
Buildings and structures in Norfolk, Virginia
National Register of Historic Places in Norfolk, Virginia


title: Brucella tritici

text:
Brucella tritici is a species of bacteria first isolated from wheat rhizoplane. Its type strain is SCII24T (= LMG 18957T = DSM 13340T).

References

Further reading

Teyssier C. and Jumas-Bilak E. Ochrobactrum. in Molecular Detection of Bacterial Pathogens. Edited by Dongyou Liu. Taylor's and Fancis. 2010

Thoma, Bryan, et al. "Identification and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Ochrobactrum spp." International Journal of Medical Microbiology 299.3 (2009): 209–220.

External links

LPSN
Type strain of Ochrobactrum tritici at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Hyphomicrobiales
Bacteria described in 2000


title: 1996 Caribbean Series

text:
The thirty-eighth edition of the Caribbean Series (Serie del Caribe) was held from February 3 through February 8 of  with the champion baseball teams of the Dominican Republic, Águilas Cibaeñas; Mexico, Tomateros de Culiacán; Puerto Rico, Lobos de Arecibo, and Venezuela, Navegantes del Magallanes. The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and the games were played at Estadio Quisqueya in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

Summary

Final standings

Individual leaders

All-Star team

Sources
Nuñez, José Antero (1994). Serie del Caribe de la Habana a Puerto La Cruz. JAN Editor.

External links
Estadísticas Serie del Caribe 1994 (Spanish)

Caribbean
1996
International baseball competitions hosted by the Dominican Republic
1996 in Dominican Republic sport
1996 in Caribbean sport
Caribbean Series
20th century in Santo Domingo


title: Methanomethylovorans hollandica

text:
Methanomethylovorans hollandica is a species of methylotrophic methanogen able to grow on dimethyl sulfide and methanethiol. It is the type species of its genus. It is obligately anaerobic. It was the first strictly anaerobic archeaon isolated from freshwater sediments in which dimethyl sulfide is the sole source of carbon. It is not a halophile. It can use methyl compounds as substrates, but it cannot use carbon dioxide or acetate. Because dimethyl sulfide has implications with respect to global warming, this organism may be of considerable importance.

References

Further reading

External links

LPSN
Type strain of Methanomethylovorans hollandica at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Euryarchaeota


Tribute to Albert Ayler Live at the Dynamo is an album by a free jazz quartet composed of trumpeter Roy Campbell, multi-instrumentalist Joe McPhee, bassist William Parker and drummer Warren Smith.

The record documents a November 2008 performance at the Dynamo (Pantin), a concert hall dedicated to jazz in the suburbs of Paris, and was released in 2009 by producer Gérard Terronès’ idea on the French Marge label.

Background
The quartet was in a three-week European tour inspired by Albert Ayler's music. About the sense of the tribute to the free jazz icon, in an interview conducted before the concert for the CD edition, McPhee claims "I heard Albert Ayler’s music and the very first thing that I heard, that grabbed me, was the sound that was completely different from what I’d heard, there was an intensity, there was a spirituality, there was something very special about it that made me want to play the saxophone,." Campbell says "When I first heard Donald Ayler, I’d never heard nobody playing trumpet like that and it just electrified me and excited me and then, I always thought that Albert’s music and his brother’s music was like a circle, was the beginning and the end at the same time."

Music
The performance starts with the recitation of Ayler's composition "Music Is The Healing Force Of The Universe", which evolves into Miriam Makeba's "Muntu". "Obama Victory Shoutout" is a quartet's improvisation celebrating the Barack Obama's victory a few days before, which moves into Ayler's "Truth is Marching In". "DC", a tune dedicated to Don Cherry and credited to Ayler on Spirits Rejoice, evolves into Ayler composition "Vibrations". Donald Ayler tune "Prophet John" and Albert Ayler's "Universal Indians" end the record.

Reception
The JazzTimes review by Lyn Horton states "This tour was built on the spirit, the dream and the magic of Ayler’s music, rather than its emulation. The inspiration of Ayler’s music alone became the glue that allowed the four band members, who had never worked together before, integrate their individual improvisatory languages into a sound that was meant to be".

Track listing
All compositions by Albert Ayler except as indicated
 "Music is the Healing Force of the Universe" - 6:30
 "Muntu"  (Miriam Makeba)- 15:18
 "Obama Victory Shoutout" (Roy Campbell, Joe McPhee, William Parker, Warren Smith) & "Truth is Marching In"- 13:49
 "DC" (Don Cherry) & "Vibrations" - 16:51
 "Prophet John" (Don Ayler) - 15:05
 "Universal Indians" - 6:40

Personnel
Roy Campbell - trumpet, pocket trumpet, bamboo flute, recorder, voice
Joe McPhee - tenor sax, pocket trumpet, bamboo flute, recorder, voice
William Parker - bass, voice
Warren Smith - drums, percussion, voice

References

Marge Records live albums
2009 live albums


title: Nicholas Mesarites

text:
Nicholas Mesarites (; ca. 1163/4 – after 1216) was a Byzantine Greek churchman and writer, who eventually rose to the office of Metropolitan of Ephesus in the Empire of Nicaea.

Life
Born ca. 1163/4, Mesarites is first recorded in 1200, during the attempted coup of John Komnenos the Fat. At the time, Mesarites was skeuophylax of the  Church of the Pharos in the Great Palace of Constantinople, and wrote an eyewitness account of the events.

After the capture of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade in 1204, he initially remained in the city. In late 1206, along with his brother John he participated in discussions between the Greek Orthodox clergy and the new Latin authorities, represented by the Latin Patriarch of Constantinople Thomas Morosini and the papal legate, Cardinal Benedict of Santa Susanna. The discussion failed to breach the rift between the two parties, as the Greeks refused to subordinate themselves to the Latin clergy. Following the death of his brother in February 1207, Mesarites left for the Empire of Nicaea, where he was appointed Metropolitan of Ephesus soon after.

As Metropolitan of Ephesus, he headed a mission in 1214/5 to Constantinople for discussions with the new papal envoy, Cardinal Pelagius of Albano. Mesarites wrote a report of his discussions with Pelagius, where he highlights his intransigence, intolerance towards the Greek Orthodox clergy and insistence on Papal primacy. In 1216 he officiated at the marriage of Irene Laskarina, the eldest daughter of the Nicaean emperor Theodore I Laskaris, and Andronikos Palaiologos.

Writings
Mesarites' writing style, distinguished by "his interest in vivid details and in his own role in the events" (A. Kazhdan), marks a conscious departure from the conventions of Byzantine literature, which he on occasion mocks. This is particularly evident in his description of the 1200 coup, which is far more vivid and immediate than the far more stylized and abstract treatments of the same event by other contemporary writers. The epitaph he composed for his brother contains also an eyewitness account of the fall of Constantinople and contemporary events. Mesarites also left a valuable description of the Church of the Holy Apostles, and of the school that functioned in its premises.

Editions
 August Heisenberg, Nikolaos Mesarites. Die Palastrevolution des Johannes Komnenos, Würzburg, 1907.
 August Heisenberg, Der Epitaphios des Nikolaos Mesarites auf seinen Bruder Johannes, in Neue Quellen zur Geschichte des lateinischen Kaisertums und der Kirchenunion I, Sitzungsberichte der bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Munich, 1922.
 August Heisenberg, Die Unionsverhandlungen von 30. August 1206. Patriarchenwahl und Kaiserkrönung in Nikaia 1208, in Neue Quellen zur Geschichte des lateinischen Kaisertums und der Kirchenunion II, Munich, 1923.
 August Heisenberg, Der Bericht des Nikolaos Mesarites über die politischen und kirchlichen Ereignisse des Jahres 1214, in Neue Quellen zur Geschichte des lateinischen Kaisertums und der Kirchenunion III, Munich, 1923.
 Glanville Downey, Nikolaos Mesarites. Description of the Church of the Holy Apostles at Constantinople, Philadelphia, American Philosophical Society, 1957.

References

Sources

External links
 Nicholas Mesarites, Ekphrasis on the Church of the Holy Apostles

1160s births
13th-century deaths
13th-century Byzantine bishops
Byzantine writers
Bishops of Ephesus
People from the Empire of Nicaea
East–West Schism
13th-century Byzantine writers
Constantinopolitan Greeks
Writers from Constantinople


title: Methanomethylovorans thermophila

text:
Methanomethylovorans thermophila is a species of thermophilic, methylotrophic methanogenic microbe. It is Gram-negative, and its type strain is  L2FAWT (=DSM 17232T =ATCC BAA-1173T). It was isolated from an anaerobic reactor in a laboratory.  Its cells are Gram-negative, non-motile, and coccoid in form. It has been found to use methanol and methyl amines as substrates in the production of methane. It cannot use formiate, carbon dioxide with hydrogen, acetate, dimethyl sulfide, methanethiol, or propanol. As its name suggests, it is a thermophile, with an optimal growth temperature of 50 °C.

References

Further reading

Sneath, Peter HA, et al. Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. Volume 3. Williams & Wilkins, 2011.
Satyanarayana, Tulasi, Jennifer Littlechild, and Yutaka Kawarabayasi. "Thermophilic Microbes in Environmental and Industrial Biotechnology."  *Anitori, Roberto Paul, ed. Extremophiles: Microbiology and Biotechnology. Horizon Scientific Press, 2012.

External links

LPSN
Type strain of Methanomethylovorans thermophila at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Euryarchaeota


title: Dethiosulfovibrio peptidovorans

text:
Dethiosulfovibrio peptidovorans is an anaerobic, slightly halophilic, thiosulfate-reducing bacterium. Its genome has been sequenced. It is vibrio-shaped (3-5 by 1 µm), gram-negative and possesses lateral flagella. It is non-spore-forming. Its type strain is SEBR 4207T.

References

Further reading
Staley, James T., et al. "Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, vol. 3. "Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD (1989): 2250–2251.

External links
LPSN

Type strain of Dethiosulfovibrio peptidovorans at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Synergistota
Bacteria described in 1997


title: Algoriphagus ratkowskyi

text:
Algoriphagus ratkowskyi is a bacterium. It is non-motile, strictly aerobic and saccharolytic.

References

Further reading
Staley, James T., et al. "Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, vol. 4. "Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD (1989): 2250–2251.

External links
LPSN
WORMS
Type strain of Algoriphagus ratkowskyi at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Cytophagia
Bacteria described in 2003


title: Brumimicrobium glaciale

text:
Brumimicrobium glaciale is a bacterium. It is gliding, rod-like and facultatively anaerobic with a fermentative metabolism.

References

Further reading
Staley, James T., et al. "Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, vol. 4. "Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD (1989): 2250–2251.

External links
LPSN
WORMS
Type strain of Brumimicrobium glaciale at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Sphingobacteriia
Bacteria described in 2003


title: Hispakart

text:
Hispakart was a Spanish kart and racing car constructor based in Madrid, Spain. The company was founded in 1961 by Ramon Lopez Villalba.

History

Ramon Lopez achieved degrees in mechanics while doing military service at Aeródromo Militar de León in 1952. After working as an airplane mechanic at Iberia and Aviaco Lopez went to work in his fathers garage in Madrid. In 1958 Lopez met Demetrio del Val, a Spanish motorcyclist who went to the U.S. to race karts. Lopez built his first kart with a Montesa engine and Vespa tyres. Lopez entered Portuguese driver Serafín Martins in a kart race at Buen Retiro Park on November 1, 1960. Martins won the race in the Lopez built 'Plantilla'. Hispakart was founded in 1961. Demetrio del Val ordered seven karts. The following year a kart team was created: Los Diablos Rojos (The Red Devils). The team was composed of Lopez, Martins and American driver Robert Shelton. Shelton was based at Torrejón Air Base, near Madrid. The Hispakarts were powered by McCulloch engines. The team achieved countless victories. Lopez competed in the 100cc Karting World Championships racing against Ronnie Peterson, Toine Hezemans and many others.

Hispakart started constructing racing cars in 1965. After seeing Tecno Formula 4 cars Lopez decided to start constructing cars for the Spanish championship. Jorge de Bagration imported a Tecno K250 and showed it to Lopez. Lopez copied the design and chassis without a licence to do so. Hispakart built 26 chassis. Prince Luitpold of Bavaria was one of the drivers. Hispakart had become one of the largest Formula 4 constructors in Spain. In 1968 Hispakart built the GT. Influenced by the Artes Campeador, built by Selex, the car was unveiled at the 1967 Barcelona Motor Show. The car had a tubular steel chassis and a fiberglass bodywork. The bodywork was built but the car was never completed.

SEAT launched the Formula 1430 in 1971. The class was effectively the successor of the Formula 4. Hispakarts first Formula 1430 car was built from unsold parts from the Formula 4 cars. Gregorio van Dulken started the first ever Formula 1430 race in a Hispakart from the second starting place. Van Dulken did not finish the race as he was involved in a multi car accident. Selex and Lynx dominated the Formula 1430. Argentine driver Carlos Alberto Jarque, managed by Juan Manuel Fangio, entered the Formula 1430 championship in 1974. But the season was disappointing and Jarque could not achieve any notable results.

In 1972 a fire broke out in the Hispakart workshop located at the Calle de Padilla in Madrid. The workshop, and all the cars in it, were completely destroyed. Lopez opened a new workshop at Calle de Palermo. The company did not construct any more racing cars. Lopez started a Renault dealership. Hispakart continue to design and build new karts and trailers until the 1990s.

Cars

References
 Hispakart History

External links
 Official Hispakart website

Kart manufacturers
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Spain
Manufacturing companies based in Madrid
Racecar constructors
Sports car manufacturers
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1961
Spanish companies established in 1961
Industrial history of Spain