title: Louis Meintjes

text:
Louis Meintjes (born 21 February 1992) is a South African cyclist, who rides for UCI WorldTeam . He won the South African National Road Race Championships in 2014, and has finished 8th overall in the Tour de France, on 3 occasions in 2016, 2017 and 2022. He has also finished 10th overall at the 2015 Vuelta a España, and won a stage at the 2022 Vuelta a España.

Career

MTN–Qhubeka (2013–2015)
Meintjes announced himself to the cycling world in September 2013, when he earned the silver medal in the under-23 road race at the UCI Road World Championships. Meintjes had an impressive 2014 season where he rode his first grand tour, the Vuelta a España. His best result at the Vuelta a España was 5th place on stage 14.

In March 2015, Meintjes won the final stage of the Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali, securing him the overall victory as well. He was named in the start list for the Tour de France. He finished fifth on the mountain stage to Plateau de Beille before exiting the Tour due to illness. He was 10th in the Vuelta a España.

Lampre–Merida (2016–2017)

2016
In September 2015, Meintjes announced that he would be joining  on a two-year contract from 2016. He started the 2016 season riding the Tour Down Under and finished 16th overall, and 5th in the young rider classification. Meintjes however, first showed his form in the Critérium du Dauphiné by finishing 9th overall and placing 5th on the stage to Méribel. Then he rode the Tour de France where he took 8th place overall and 2nd place in the young rider classification. He was sitting in 9th place overall after the 10th stage, but lost time in the following stage in the crosswinds. He recovered during the mountain time trial on stage 18, regaining his 9th place. On the following stage to Saint-Gervais Mont Blanc, Meintjes finished fourth sprinting with Joaquim Rodríguez and Alejandro Valverde. He finished with the favourites on the next stage, achieving 8th place in Paris. Meintjes' next race was the road race at the Rio Olympics. He was dropped before the last climb but he bridged the gap before sprinting to 7th place at Copacabana Beach.

2017
Meintjes finished 6th overall at the Tour of the Basque Country, and two months later he finished 8th overall at the Critérium du Dauphiné. At the Tour de France, Meintjes was once again team leader for , and slowly made his way into top 10 in the second week, as he finished 5th on stage 12 to Peyragudes. He moved up further two positions in the final week, and finished 8th overall for the second time in his career at the Tour. His last race of the season was the Vuelta a España where he finished 12th overall.

Team Dimension Data (2018–2020)
Meintjes returned to his former team, , for the 2018 season. In May 2018, he was named in the startlist for the Giro d'Italia. However he struggled with his form throughout the spring, and was not consistent at all, and abandoned the race in the third week. His best result of the season came at his final preparation race for the Vuelta a España, the Vuelta a Burgos, where he finished 9th overall. Meintjes struggled once again at the Vuelta a España, and he would go on to finish 58th overall.

Intermarché–Wanty–Gobert Matériaux
In November 2020, Meintjes signed a one-year contract with the  team.

Meintjes finished in 6th place in the 2022 Critérium du Dauphiné, his best result in a stage race in five years. During the Tour de France he rode at the front of the race up Alpe d'Huez and was in contention of winning before being dropped by Tom Pidcock. He climbed to 13th place overall after this stage and two days later he got involved in another breakaway; finishing over +11:00 ahead of the GC favourites and moving into 7th place overall, jumping ahead of Gaudu, Pidcock and Enric Mas. He survived the finishes at Peyragudes and Hautacam as the race crossed the Pyrenees; and had a realistic chance at finishing top 5 overall going into the final time trial. He ended up 8th after having a tough day in the ITT, this made for the third time in his career he finished top 10, all of them 8th place, and the first since 2017.

At the 2022 Vuelta a España, Meintjes won Stage 9, which was his first ever Grand Tour stage win.

Major results

2010
 National Junior Road Championships
1st  Time trial
1st  Road race
2011
 1st Stage 3 Triptyque Ardennais
 African Road Championships
2nd  Team time trial
2nd  Time trial
 2nd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
 3rd Sint-Lambrechts-Herk
 4th Overall Anatomic Jock Race
 5th Walhain Road Race
2012
 National Under-23 Road Championships
1st  Time trial
2nd Road race
 5th Overall Sea Otter Classic
 6th Overall Tour des Pays de Savoie
2013
 National Road Championships
1st  Under-23 road race
1st  Under-23 time trial
2nd Road race
4th Time trial
 2nd  Road race, UCI Under-23 Road World Championships
 2nd Overall Tour of Rwanda
1st Stage 3
 4th Overall Tour de Taiwan
 9th Overall Tour de Korea
1st Stage 5 (TTT)
 10th Overall La Tropicale Amissa Bongo
2014 (1 pro win)
 National Road Championships
1st  Road race
1st  Under-23 road race
1st  Under-23 time trial
 2nd Overall Mzansi Tour
1st  Mountains classification
1st  Young rider classification
1st Stage 2
 5th Overall Giro del Trentino
1st  Young rider classification
 8th Time trial, UCI Under-23 Road World Championships
2015 (3)
 African Road Championships
1st  Road race
2nd  Team time trial
4th Time trial
 1st  Overall Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
1st Stage 4
 1st  Mountains classification, Circuit de la Sarthe
 3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
 6th Overall Tour of Oman
1st  Young rider classification
 8th Overall Giro del Trentino
1st  Young rider classification
 10th Overall Vuelta a España
2016
 7th Road race, Olympic Games
 8th Overall Tour de France
 9th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné
2017
 6th Overall Tour of the Basque Country
 8th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné
 8th Overall Tour de France
2018
 9th Overall Vuelta a Burgos
2019
 3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
2022 (2)
 1st Stage 9 Vuelta a España
 1st Giro dell'Appennino
 3rd Overall Giro di Sicilia
 6th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné
 6th Mercan'Tour Classic
 7th Overall Tour de France
2023
 2nd Overall Giro di Sicilia
 7th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné
 8th Mercan'Tour Classic

General classification results timeline

References

External links

Team Lampre–Merida Profile

1992 births
21st-century South African people
Cyclists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Living people
Olympic cyclists for South Africa
South African Vuelta a España stage winners
South African male cyclists
Sportspeople from Pretoria
White South African people


title: The Duchess and the Devil

text:
The Duchess and the Devil is the third episode of the British television series Hornblower. The episode first aired on 24 February 1999 on ITV. The television story is loosely based on the chapter "Hornblower, the Duchess, and the Devil" in C. S. Forester's 1950 novel Mr. Midshipman Hornblower.

Plot
Acting Lieutenant Horatio Hornblower captures the French ship Le Reve. On , Captain Pellew orders Hornblower to sail his prize to Portsmouth with extremely important despatches, and to destroy them if necessary to keep them out of enemy hands. He then informs Hornblower that they have been invited to dinner with Sir Hew Dalrymple, the Governor of Gibraltar. Among the guests is the widowed Duchess of Wharfedale, who tells an entertaining story about how her father managed the Duke of Wharfedale's mills, which eventually led to her marrying the elderly Duke.

After the party, Pellew orders Hornblower to escort the Duchess home to England. As the journey starts, Le Reve is caught in a fog and sails into the middle of the Spanish fleet, which Hornblower erroneously believed was anchored at Cadiz. Hornblower tries to disguise the ship as a French ally, but a Spanish officer knows of Le Reve'''s capture, so the Spanish demand Hornblower's surrender. Before being boarded he reluctantly accepts the Duchess's offer to hide the despatches on her person rather than destroying them.

Hornblower and his crew are imprisoned in a fortress commanded by Don Alfredo de Massaredo, while the Duchess is hosted as Alfredo's guest. Hornblower is reunited with Archie Kennedy, who had previously been set adrift while unconscious by the vindictive Jack Simpson (as seen in episode one, "The Even Chance"). Kennedy is a physical and emotional wreck after prolonged torture following multiple escape attempts. He confides to Hornblower that he recognises the Duchess as a London actress, Katherine "Kitty" Cobham, who is pretending to be a member of the nobility in order to obtain passage to England. Alfredo arranges for her to travel aboard Almeria, a ship bound for Oporto in neutral Portugal. Hornblower's crew chafes under his order to bide their time until Kennedy, who speaks Spanish, is well enough to escape with them. The crew also resents Hornblower's friendship with the Duchess and the attention Alfredo pays him as the ranking officer. Alfredo hosts Hornblower, the Duchess, and a visiting French officer, Colonel de Vergesse at dinner. Vergesse indicates he knows the Duchess's true identity, and she seduces him so he will maintain his silence. When Hornblower questions her loyalty, she says she did what necessary to preserve her alias and perform her patriotic duty of safeguarding the despatches.

Some of the crew join hot-headed Midshipman Hunter in a premature escape attempt, and Hornblower orders the others to come to the aid of their shipmates. The escape fails, and Hunter is wounded. As the senior officer, Hornblower accepts blame and is forced to spend time in the same hole that previously held Kennedy, which is open to the elements and so small it does not permit a prisoner to sit or stand.

Soon after Hornblower's release from the hole, Alfredo and he witness a nighttime engagement between Almeria and Indefatigable. During a subsequent storm, Almeria founders on the rocky shoals. Hornblower volunteers himself and his crew to brave the rough seas and rescue those aboard Almeria, pledging his word of honor that he and his crew will return to the prison afterwards. Alfredo consents and a contrite Hunter insists on taking part, though his wound has not fully healed. Those saved include the Duchess and the injured captain of Almeria, whose rescue results in Hunter's death. They spend the rest of the night at sea in the rescue boat and are picked up by Indefatigable the next day.

On board Indefatigable, the Duchess returns the despatches to Pellew, who informs Hornblower that he has been promoted to lieutenant for his bravery in the fireship attack on Gibraltar (as seen in The Examination for Lieutenant). Hornblower asks permission to honor his pledge to Alfredo, and Pellew consents. Though Pellew considers Hornblower's men not bound by Hornblower's promise, when Pellew puts the question to them, they choose to return with Hornblower. Indefatigable departs for England with the Duchess as a passenger, and before she leaves Hornblower promises to keep her secret and she pledges him her permanent friendship. Soon after Hornblower and his men return to the prison, they are released by order of the King and Queen of Spain in recognition of their gallantry in saving the crew of Almeria''.

Cast

 Ioan Gruffudd as Acting Lieutenant / Lieutenant Horatio Hornblower
 Robert Lindsay as Captain Sir Edward Pellew
 Cherie Lunghi as Katherine “Kitty” Cobham / the Duchess of Wharfedale
 Christopher Fulford as Midshipman Hunter
 Ronald Pickup as Don Massaredo
 Jamie Bamber as Midshipman Archie Kennedy
 Jonathan Coy as Lieutenant Bracegirdle
 John Woodvine as Sir Hew Dalrymple
 Paul Copley as Matthews
 Sean Gilder as Styles
 Jean-Yves Berteloot as Etienne de Vergasse
 Simon Sherlock as Oldroyd
 Vincent S. Boluda as Spanish Lieutenant
 Jolyon Baker as Captain Joubert
 Colin MacLachlan as Master Bowles

References

External links

1999 television films
1999 films
1990s historical films
1990s war films
Films based on British novels
Films based on historical novels
Films based on military novels
Films set in Spain
Films set in the 1790s
French Revolutionary Wars films
Hornblower (TV series)
War television films


title: Journal of Common Market Studies

text:
The JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the politics and economics of European integration, focusing principally on developments within the European Union, European politics more broadly and comparative regionalism (politics). It was established in 1962 and is published by John Wiley & Sons on behalf of UACES (the Academic Association for Contemporary European Studies). The editors-in-chief are Toni Haastrup (University of Stirling) and Richard Whitman (University of Kent) and the co-editors are Heather MacRae (York University), Annick Masselot (University of Canterbury), Mills Soko (University of Witwatersrand) and Alasdair R. Young (Georgia Institute of Technology).

Abstracting and indexing
The journal is abstracted and indexed in:

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.990, ranking it 29th out of 183 journals in the category "Political Science", 12th out of 95 journals in the category "International Relations" and 64th out of 378 journals in the category "Economics".

See also
 List of political science journals
 List of international relations journals
 List of economics journals

References

External links

 UACES

English-language journals
European studies journals
Academic journals established in 1962
Bimonthly journals
Wiley (publisher) academic journals


title: Tylomelania mahalonensis

text:
Tylomelania mahalonensis is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pachychilidae.

The specific name mahalonensis is taken from that of Lake Mahalona, where this species of snail lives.

Distribution
This species occurs in the Malili Lakes, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Its type locality is Lake Mahalona.

Ecology
Tylomelania mahalonensis is a lacustrine species.

The females of Tylomelania mahalonensis usually have 1-11 embryos in their brood pouch. Newly hatched snails of Tylomelania mahalonensis have a shell height of 4.0-10.2 mm.

References

mahalonensis
Gastropods described in 1913


title: Xeromphalina cornui

text:
Xeromphalina cornui is a species of agaric fungus in the family Mycenaceae. It was originally described in 1866 by French mycologist Lucien Quélet as Omphalia cornui; Swiss naturalist   Jules Favre transferred it to Xeromphalina in 1936.

References

External links

Fungi described in 1877
Fungi of Europe
Fungi of North America
Mycenaceae


title: IPark

text:
iPark is "New York City's second biggest private parking-garage operator" behind Icon Parking  with their primary locations in Manhattan and three garages in Rego Park and two in Forest Hills. William Lerner is the founder and president of the company.

Company history
iPark was founded in 1962 by Jack, the father of current owner Bill Lerner. The parking garage that began as a single 25-car lot expanded to 100 garages throughout New York in 1978 after Bill took over.

Company information
iPark is the "largest, privately held owner-operated garages and parking lots" in the state of New York, and Bill Lerner has been the overseer of such growth. In 2011 iPark installed the company's first “Beam Charging” station in 14 of its garages. iPark also became known for owner Bill Lerner's initiative in the winter of 2014 that allowed iPark to send employees out to help “dig motorist parked within a five block radius of any of his 125 parking garages out of the snow for free.” iPark garages are also used as a “vehicle for exposure” for Bill Lerner and Alexson Roy's non-profit organization Billy4Kids; boxes are available in 110 iPark garages in New York to encourage people to “donate new or worn shoes” for children living in poverty who are exposed to “foot-born diseases.”

References

External links

 Billy4Kids official website

Parking companies
1962 establishments in New York City


title: Bracovirus

text:
Bracovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Polydnaviridae. Bracoviruses are an ancient symbiotic virus contained in parasitic braconid wasps that evolved off of the nudivirus about 190 million years ago and has been evolving at least 100 million years. It is one of two genera belonging to the Polydnaviridae family, Ichnovirus being the other genus. There are 32 species in this genus.

Symbiosis
Parasitoid wasps in the subfamilies Microgastrinae, Miracinae, Cheloninae, Cardiochilinae, Khoikhoiinae, and Mendesellinae are the natural hosts for Bracoviruses, though the virus does not cause disease in these wasps. Instead, the wasps are themselves parasites of lepidoptera. The wasp injects one or more eggs into its lepidoptera host along with a quantity of virus. The virus does not replicate inside the wasp's host, but expression of viral genes prevents its immune system from killing the wasp's egg and causes other physiological alterations that ultimately cause the parasitized host to die. Studies conducted on Cotesia congregata have shown that male wasps do contain proviral sequences of DNA, but the females are the ones responsible for the amplification of the viral DNA.

Taxonomy
The genus Bracovirus contains the following 32 species; ICTV version 1999a-2020:

Apanteles crassicornis bracovirus
Apanteles fumiferanae bracovirus
Ascogaster argentifrons bracovirus
Ascogaster quadridentata bracovirus
Cardiochiles nigriceps bracovirus
Chelonus altitudinis bracovirus
Chelonus blackburni bracovirus
Chelonus inanitus bracovirus
Chelonus insularis bracovirus
Chelonus near curvimaculatus bracovirus
Chelonus texanus bracovirus
Cotesia congregata bracovirus
Cotesia flavipes bracovirus
Cotesia glomerata bracovirus
Cotesia hyphantriae bracovirus
Cotesia kariyai bracovirus
Cotesia marginiventris bracovirus
Cotesia melanoscela bracovirus
Cotesia rubecula bracovirus
Cotesia schaeferi bracovirus
Diolcogaster facetosa bracovirus
Glyptapanteles flavicoxis bracovirus
Glyptapanteles indiensis bracovirus
Glyptapanteles liparidis bracovirus
Hypomicrogaster canadensis bracovirus
Hypomicrogaster ectdytolophae bracovirus
Microplitis croceipes bracovirus
Microplitis demolitor bracovirus
Phanerotoma flavitestacea bracovirus
Pholetesor ornigis bracovirus
Protapanteles paleacritae bracovirus
Tranosema rostrale bracovirus

The genus Bracoviriform contains the following 31 species starting ICTV version 2021

 Bracoviriform altitudinis
 Bracoviriform argentifrontis
 Bracoviriform blackburni
 Bracoviriform canadense
 Bracoviriform congregatae
 Bracoviriform crassicornis
 Bracoviriform croceipedis
 Bracoviriform curvimaculati
 Bracoviriform demolitoris
 Bracoviriform ectdytolophae
 Bracoviriform facetosae
 Bracoviriform flavicoxis
 Bracoviriform flavipedis
 Bracoviriform flavitestaceae
 Bracoviriform fumiferanae
 Bracoviriform glomeratae
 Bracoviriform hyphantriae
 Bracoviriform inaniti
 Bracoviriform indiense
 Bracoviriform insularis
 Bracoviriform kariyai
 Bracoviriform liparidis
 Bracoviriform marginiventris
 Bracoviriform melanoscelae
 Bracoviriform nigricipitis
 Bracoviriform ornigis
 Bracoviriform paleacritae
 Bracoviriform quadridentatae
 Bracoviriform rubeculae
 Bracoviriform schaeferi
 Bracoviriform texani

Structure
Viruses in Bracovirus are enveloped, with prolate ellipsoid and cylindrical geometries. Genomes are circular and segmented, around 2.0-31kb in length. The genome of the virus is enveloped with 35 double stranded DNA (dsDNA) all of which are circular.

Life cycle
Viral replication is nuclear. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by nuclear pore export. Transmission routes are parental.

The replication of the Bracoviriform occurs within the ovaries of a parasitic  wasps in calyx cells and is maintained by vertical transmission and to go into further detail the packaged genome of dsDNA is replicated inside of the wasp ovaries by development of the sequences of the virus from proviral segments in the tandem arrays in the wasp genome.  The development of the sequences of Bracoviriform shows head-to-head and tail-to-tail sequences, which is unexpected, given that it has evolved from the nudivirus   The research conducted on Cortesia congregata shows that the viral genome contains one to three proviral segments.

The virus like particle is transmitted into a lepidopteran host (a caterpillar) and infects and manipulates the physiology of the caterpillar so that it can be used as a living incubator for wasp larvae.  When this happens the virus disrupts the caterpillar's immune system causing paralysis and inhibiting the pupating of the host. The arresting of the host increases the chance of success of the wasp larva developing successfully.

References

External links
 Viralzone: Bracovirus
 ICTV

Polydnaviridae
Virus genera


title: Olallo Rubio

text:
Olallo Rubio is a Mexican filmmaker and broadcaster.  He is known for his documentaries So, What's Your Price?,  Gimme the Power and Ilusión Nacional, and the feature film This Is Not a Movie

Career

Rubio's career began in radio at XHDL-FM.  His first film, So, What's Your Price?, a documentary film critical of consumerism, premiered at the 2007 Guadalajara International Film Festival.  His next film, This Is Not a Movie, stars Edward Furlong as a man who grapples with existential questions during the end of the world.  It premiered at the Morelia International Film Festival in 2010 and had a budget of $3 million.  Gimme the Power, released just before the 2012 Mexican general election, is a rockumentary about the Mexican band Molotov that is also critical of Mexican politics.  His latest film, released in 2014 just prior to the 2014 FIFA World Cup, is Ilusión Nacional, a documentary about football in Mexico.

Filmography
 So, What's Your Price? (2007)
 This Is Not a Movie (2010)
 Gimme the Power (2012)
 Ilusión Nacional (2014)

References

External links

Living people
Mexican documentary filmmakers
Mexican film producers
Mexican radio presenters
Mexican screenwriters
Year of birth missing (living people)


title: Japanese submarine I-41

text:
I-41 was an Imperial Japanese Navy B2 type submarine.  She was completed at Kure Navy Yard on 18 September 1943, whereupon she entered into service with the Imperial Japanese Navy Yokosuka Naval District, SubRon 11, and sailed to Yokosuka for final trials under the command of Lt. Commander Tamori Yoshimatsu.  This was completed by 15 December 1943 and command was transferred to Lt. Commander Itakura Mitsuma.  I-41 was reassigned to the Sixth Fleet in SubRon 1's Sub Division 15.

World War II service

Supply submarine
On 29 December 1943 the new submarine departed Tokosuka for Truk. Arriving at Truk on New Years Day 1944, her deck gun and all of her torpedoes were taken on shore to prepare the sub for a supply mission. Nine days later I-41 was designated as the flagship of SubDiv 15. On 15 January 1943 I-41 sailed from Truk for Rabaul. While en route, SubRon1 was disbanded and the submarine was attached directly to the Sixth Fleet Headquarters. She docked at Rabaul on 19 January 1944, loaded supplies, and left four days later on her first supply run to Sarmi, New Guinea. I-41 arrived at Sarmi on 25 January and unloaded, departing immediately to return to Rabaul. She arrived there on 27 January. Heading to sea again on 31 January the submarine made for Bougainville Island. After evading minefields and enemy patrols she arrived at Buin, unloaded on 4 February, and returned to Rabaul on 7 February. Between 12 February and 24 February she made another supply run to Buin, tying up at Rabaul once again before setting out for Truk on 27 February carrying 98 naval pilots and staff officers as passengers, including the commanding officer of the 501st Naval Air Group. She arrived safely at Truk on 2 March and discharged her passengers. She sailed on 7 March toward Rabaul, but was recalled to Truk on the 9th.

After a week's respite I-41 sailed for Rabaul once again on 15 March. While en route, on March 19, I-41 was running surfaced north of Rabaul when she was attacked by two torpedoes from an unknown enemy submarine. The lookouts saw the "fish" in time and Lt. Commander Itakura was able to evade the attack by turning sharply to port; the nearest torpedo passed 55 yards ahead of the submarine. Upon arrival at Rabaul the next day she was reassigned to SubRon 7.

USN Fleet Radio Unit Melbourne (FRUMEL) intercepted and decoded a message the same day indicating that I-41 was expected to leave Rabaul at 0300 on 21st, pass through 3-08S, 149-21E at 0200 on 23rd, and arrive Truk at 1330 on 25th. This was accurate information. The sub left at the appointed time transporting 98 passengers including the CO of SubRon 7, Rear Admiral Owada Noboru, his staff, and a number of airmen. While she was en route FRUMEL intercepted another message reading, "Expect submarine I-41 to arrive South Channel about 0900 tomorrow 25th." This was also accurate. Despite this, the submarine was not attacked and arrived safely at Truk on 25 March. She was escorted in through the south channel by Kinpo Maru No. 1.

Operation Tatsumaki
In April 1944, I-41 was selected as one of several submarines to participate in an amphibious assault on Majuro in the Marshall Islands. She was ordered to train with I-36, I-38, I-44, and I-53 for this attack, which called for the submarines to carry amphibious tanks armed with torpedoes from Kure to Majuro. Once there they would be put ashore, make their way overland, and enter the water again to attack ships in harbor there. The plan was cancelled before it could be realized, however.

Return to supply duty
With the cancellation of Operation Tatsumaki, I-41 returned to her previous duties as a supply sub. She left Truk on 1 April 1944, making her third run to Buin with 50 tons of food. She arrived on 7 April, unloaded, embarked 73 passengers, and returned to Truk. I-41 docked at Truk on 13 April. Her deck gun was remounted during her layover in Truk Lagoon. For his successful supply runs, Lt. Commander Itakura is given a gift of cigarettes from Vice Admiral Takagi Takeo, the CINC of the Sixth Fleet. On 19 April the sub departed Truk for Yokosuka, where she arrived on the 25th. She was then transferred to Kure.

First War patrol
After needed upkeep, I-41 departed Kure to patrol between the Admiralty Islands and Wewak, New Guinea, on 15 May 1944. No targets were sighted, but while still on patrol 13 June word was received by Admiral Toyoda Soemu, CINC, Combined Fleet, that the American anchorage at Marujo was empty. The admiral ordered Vice Admiral Takagi to redeploy his boats, I-41 among them, toward the Marianas. I-41 received the order the next day, being dispatched to a region South of Guam at best possible speed.

On 15 June 1944 the American invasion of Saipan started. As a result, communication with Vice Admiral Takagi Takeo and Sixth Fleet Command was disrupted and command of sixth fleet submarines passed to Rear Admiral Owada Noboru of SubRon 7 at Truk. In his final message sent from the island, Takagi announced he and his staff were planning to join a banzai charge imminently. He was promoted to Admiral, posthumously. Following this, I-41 was redirected to a patrol area southeast of the Marianas in the company of the submarines  , , , and .

On 22 June 1944, I-41 was detached from her group and ordered to Guam to evacuate naval aviators stranded there. She arrived two days later and surveyed the island from periscope depth in search of a suitable embarkation point. After sunset she surfaced 1,100 yards offshore and contacted units on land. Two barges managed to transfer a total of 106 pilots (mostly from the 705th Naval Air Group) before an approaching patrol bomber (a Consolidated B-24 Liberator) forced the submarine to dive. Further embarkation was aborted. The submarine and her passengers returned to Ōita on Kyushu, landing there on 30 June 1944.

Beginning 1 July, the submarine arrived at Kure and commenced battle training. On 5 August command of the submarine was transferred to Lt. Commander Kondo Fumitake, the former CO of ; training continued until 9 October, when I-41 was transferred to the Otsujima Kaiten base in the Inland Sea to train human torpedo crews, returning to Kure thereafter.

Second War patrol
On 13 October Operation Sho-I-Go (Defense of the Philippines) was ordered. Six days later I-41 departed Kure to patrol east of the Philippines. The next day an American fleet of 738 ships landed on Leyte, precipitating an order to I-41 to proceed at flank speed to a patrol area east of Leyte. There she operated in tandem with . I-41 reported sinking an American transport on 27 October, but there is no corroborating loss on the American side.

On 30 October the submarine reported sighting a task force with three aircraft carriers 220 miles east by northeast of Suluan Island but was not able to engage. A few days later, on 3 November, I-41s lookouts sighted what they believed was an aircraft carrier near the San Bernardino Strait, in the company of other ships. It is possible this was , which was in the area at the time. At 2330 hours Lt. Commander Kondo set up his shot and fired a salvo of torpedoes at the target. One of these hit the light cruiser  in the port side. Kondo reported sinking a carrier, but in fact no hits were scored on any carrier and Reno did not sink, later being towed to Ulithi by the tug . A Yokosuka P1Y "Frances" attack bomber "confirmed" Lt. Commander Kondo's claim and he was awarded a special citation from Emperor Hirohito.

On 12 November 1944 Lt. Commander Kondo reported attacking another task force. This communication was the last word received from I-41.

Loss
East of Samar on 18 November 1944 during an ASW patrol in the Philippine Sea, Task Group 30.7's  was alerted to the presence of a Japanese submarine in her operating area by an "Ultra" signals-intelligence message. Anzios aircraft conducted an ASW sweep. One of the aircraft reported a radar contact on a submarine on the surface. After a 14-hour hunt, , in a coordinated depth charge attack with her sister ship  and two planes from Anzio, sank I-41 at . There were no survivors. Overdue from patrol, I-41 was presumed lost with all hands on 2 December 1944 and removed from the Navy List on 10 March 1945.

Notes

Sources
 Hackett, Bob & Kingsepp, Sander.  IJN Submarine I-41: Tabular Record of Movement.  http://www.combinedfleet.com/I-41.htm.  Retrieved on July 23, 2014.

Type B2 submarines
Ships built by Kure Naval Arsenal
1943 ships
World War II submarines of Japan
Japanese submarines lost during World War II
Ships sunk by US aircraft
Submarines sunk by United States warships
Warships lost in combat with all hands
Submarines lost with all hands
Maritime incidents in November 1944
Submarines sunk by aircraft


title: Laura Kikauka

text:
Laura Kikauka (born 1963, Hamilton, Ontario) is a Canadian installation and performance artist. Kikauka is known for her sculptural installations and performances incorporating found objects and electronics.

Career and work

Kikauka is known for functioning hand-etched electronic circuits. Her aesthetic has been described as kitsch, while also being compared to self-organizing systems. She has lived and worked in New York City, and for nearly two decades in Berlin. She currently works in Ontario on her long-term project the Funny Farm.

Kikauka's 1996 piece Hairbrain 2000 presented an early "virtual reality" headset based on an analog system of electronic relays activated by ball bearings as the viewer moved their head.

Her 1988 performance collaboration with artist Norman White, Them Fuckin' Robots involved two robots, a "female" one by Kikauka and a "male" one by White. Both robots were assembled and activated in a single day in front of an audience. Kikauka's robot was an abstract, cloud-like assemblage hanging from the ceiling, powered by an electronic sequencer that activated various combinations of found objects. Her robot produced electromagnetic fields that charged the anthropomorphic "male" robot's capacitor, resulting in an eventual robot orgasm.

Kikauka has built two long-term found object installations, both titled Funny Farm, in her homes in Meaford, Ontario, and Berlin, Germany. She has two permanent installations in Germany: one at the Wolfsburg Science Museum in Wolfsburg, Germany, the other at the Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen in Berlin.

In 1995 the "antipreneurial" one-man artist group  presented LESS function IS MORE fun as a post-neoist special waste sale of interpassive design-defuncts in Kikauka's so-called Spätverkauf installation at the Volksbühne Berlin, which she claimed as one of her projects of Maximalism.

With her long-term partner Gordon Monahan, Kikauka organizes the annual Electric Eclectics festival in Ontario. Performers have included artist Tony Conrad, thereminist Dorit Chrysler or theremin and tabla playing foodist , who they already had conspirated with for more than a decade, during their Berlin residency on several major projects, like Schmaltzwaldt, Fuzzy Love and Bahute Gemutlischkeit. Further on artist John Kilduff, electronic music pioneer Suzanne Ciani, Mary Margaret O'Hara and the Nihilist Spasm Band.

Notable exhibitions and performances
FOR THE LOVE OF GAUD/ Damien's Worst (2008/2009). Berlin, Germany/Toronto, Ontario.
Celebration of Failure (2009). SpaceX, Exeter, England.
Exactly the Same, but Completely Different (2004). The Power Plant, Toronto.
Tune In, Turn On (1997). YYZ, Toronto, Canada
Barbie Bumps her Head (1994). Martin Gropius Bau, Berlin
Machine Storm (1994). Kampnagel, Hamburg, Germany
The Impacted Nectarine Vexations of Moldy Vinyl Reincarnations (1992). Gargoyle Mechanique, New York City.
Tinkerer's Ball (1991). The Exploratorium, San Francisco, California.
5 Horen (1988) performance with Hans Peter Kuhn. Ars Electronica, Linz, Austria.

References

External links
 Video documentation of FOR THE LOVE OF GAUD/ Damien’s Worst (2008/2009)

Canadian contemporary artists
Women installation artists
1963 births
Living people
21st-century Canadian women artists
Canadian installation artists
Canadian performance artists
Women performance artists


title: Enit Festival

text:
The Enit Festival was a one-night electronic music festival created by Perry Farrell in 1995. Originally created as an after party for Lollapalooza, Farrell tried to take the space based festival on the road after minimal success. The name is derived from Ludwig Pallman's book "Cancer Plant Remission". According to early ads for the festival, it was described as "an inter-planetary festival celebrating cosmic peace and sexuality."

Enit events
The festival, like Lollapalooza, was a traveling tour and visited cities such as Dallas, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Camden, Phoenix and Holmdel. Enit was generally held outdoors and consisted of multiple stages as well as several "rooms." Each room would explore different realms, such as a room each for sexuality, psychedelia, and art. In the room for sexuality, there would often be painted naked or half-naked women walking around or dancing under neon lights and heavy electronic music. As for the psychedelic and art rooms there would be paintings or still-models posing in a room reminiscent of an acid trip. On the main stage, acts such as Porno for Pyros, Black Grape, Sun Ra Arkestra, the Rebirth Brass Band, Meat Beat Manifesto, Lady Miss Kier and various DJs, such as Andrew Weatherall, would play music through the entire night. At one point in the night, Farrell and a local conservationist group would hold a tree planting ceremony that everyone attending could join in giving back to the earth. Enit also provided a free vegetarian meal to all attendees.

Success & decline
As more fans experienced the bizarre festival for themselves, many strayed away from its unstable and poorly structured event. Geared towards a younger crowd, the festival saw a dramatic drop in attendance. In 1996, due to a combination of high production costs and a lack of fanbase, the festival called it quits.

See also
List of electronic music festivals

References

External links

Music festivals established in 1995
Electronic music festivals in the United States
1995 music festivals


title: Rafael Acevedo (cyclist)

text:
Rafael Antonio Acevedo Porras (born 4 May 1957) is a Colombian former professional road cyclist.

Major results

1979
 1st Stage 9 Vuelta a Colombia
1980
 4th Overall Vuelta a Colombia
1st Stage 2
1981
 1st Stages 6 & 12 Vuelta a Colombia
 9th Overall Tour de l'Avenir
1982
 2nd Overall Vuelta a Colombia
1st Stage 7
 4th Overall Tour de l'Avenir
1st  Mountains classification
1984
 10th Overall Vuelta a Colombia
 10th Overall Clásico RCN
1986
 1st Overall Vuelta a Costa
1988
 1st Clásico Centenario de Armenia

Grand Tour general classification results timeline

References

External links

1954 births
Living people
Colombian male cyclists
Vuelta a Colombia stage winners
People from Sogamoso
Cyclists from Boyacá Department
20th-century Colombian people


title: Meridian Hospital

text:
Meridian Hospital (also spelled Meridian Hospitals) is a private hospital located in the neighbourhood of D-line in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. It was founded in 1996 in a rented apartment complex in Diobu. In 2003, the hospital moved into its own building at 21 Igbokwe Street. Its capacity and workforce were subsequently increased to keep up with the growing healthcare demands.

Description and features
Meridian Hospital is bounded roughly by Government Girls Secondary School, Orominike on the north, St Thomas Anglican  Church, Ikwerre Road on the south, Kaduna Street on the east and A police station on the west. The 55m long by 18m wide three-storey hospital sits on a 32, 670-square-foot (3, 035 m²) land. It includes a reception area, a 45-car parking lot and a  lift system. Other features are, air-conditioned and fully IT-enabled rooms, uninterruptible power and water supply, 24-hour security, modern diagnostic equipments, internet access/computers and attentive staff.

Services
Medical and Emergency
Maternity
Imaging
Laboratory
Surgery
Consultation
Radiology
Physiotherapy
Urology
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Ophthalmology
Dental Services

See also

List of hospitals in Port Harcourt

References

External links
Meridian Hospital's Official Website

Private hospitals in Port Harcourt
1996 establishments in Nigeria
1990s establishments in Rivers State
Hospitals established in 1996
D-line, Port Harcourt


title: Wrote a Song About You

text:
"Wrote a Song About You" is a song by British singer MNEK. The song was released in the United Kingdom on 21 April 2014 as a digital download, as the second single from his debut extended play Small Talk. The song peaked at number 66 on the UK Singles Chart.

Music video
A music video to accompany the release of "Wrote a Song About You" was first released onto YouTube on 23 July 2014 at a total length of three minutes and thirty-two seconds.

Track listing

Chart performance

Weekly charts

Release history

References

2014 singles
2014 songs
MNEK songs
Virgin EMI Records singles
Songs written by MNEK


title: Savatije

text:
Savatije () is a Serbian masculine given name, a variant of Sabbatius. Notable people with the name include:

Savatije Ljubibratić (died 1716), bishop of Dalmatian Serbs
Savatije Sokolović (fl. 1587), Metropolitan of Herzegovina
Savatije Milošević (died 1905), Chetnik in Macedonia
Savatije (fl. 1434), Metropolitan of Braničevo

Serbian masculine given names
Masculine given names


title: Weightlifting at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Men's 56 kg

text:
The Men's 56 kg weightlifting event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland, took place at Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre on 24 July.

Result

References

Weightlifting at the 2014 Commonwealth Games


title: Iknife

text:
An onkoknife, iKnife, or intelligent scalpel is a surgical knife that tests tissue as it contacts it during an operation and immediately gives information as to whether that tissue contains cancer cells. During a surgery this information is given continuously to the surgeon, significantly accelerating biological tissue analysis and enabling identification and removal of cancer cells. Electroknives have been in use since the 1920s and smart knife surgery is not limited only to cancer detection. In clinical studies the iKnife has shown impressive diagnostic accuracy - distinguishing benign ovarian tissue from cancerous tissue (97.4% sensitivity, 100% specificity), breast tumour from normal breast tissue (90.9% sensitivity, 98.8% specificity) and recognises histological features of poor prognostic outcome in colorectal carcinoma. Furthermore, the technology behind iKnife - rapid evaporative ionisation mass spectrometry (REIMS) - can identify Candida yeasts down to species level.

Research and development
Zoltán Takáts, Ph.D., a Hungarian research chemist associated with Semmelweis University, in Budapest, invented the intelligent surgical knife. He currently is Professor of Analytical Chemistry at Imperial College London (UK). His iKnife has been tested in three hospitals from 2010 through 2012. Following laboratory analysis of tissue samples in 302 patients that were included in a data base, they included 1624 of cancer and 1309 of non-cancer samples.

The current pilot version for the iKnife cost the creating Hungarian scientist, MediMass Ltd. (Old Buda based company) participating in the research, colleagues at Imperial College, and the Hungarian government approximately £200 thousand (68 million HUF). According to Takáts, the investments will have been worth it, however, as the device is on a likely path to marketing.

The instrument has been acquired by the Massachusetts Waters Corporation for development by MediMass Ltd., which identifies it as substantive innovative technology labelled, "Intelligent late" and "REIMS", according to their press release on 23 July 2014. The business transaction included all MediMass innovation, including patents, software, databases, and human resources related to the technology.

Principle of operation

History of direct examination of biological tissue by mass spectrometry (MS)

Direct examination of biological tissue by mass spectrometry (MS) began in the 1970s, but at that time the next advance in technical conditions did not exist. The method did not provide any useful information on the chemical composition of the samples tested. The first breakthrough came with desorption ionisation methods (secondary ionization mass spectrometry - SIMS, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization - MALDI) a release said. Using these methods, after appropriate sample preparation, chemical biological tissue imaging analysis may be achieved. From the end of the 1990s, it became apparent that mass spectrometry data in imaging studies showed a high degree of tissue specificity, that tissue histology could determine mass spectral information, and vice versa.

In the case of the detected protein and peptide components, tissue-specific expression of the proteins is known commonly. Precise immunohistochemical methods are based on this phenomenon. The mass spectrometer detection, mainly from cell membranes and similar tissue, specifically, of complex lipids from similar tissue, however, yields surprising results. Since the distribution of proteins are in good agreement with the distribution patterns obtained by immunohistochemical methods, the distribution of the lipid components of the direct ionization mass spectrometric, previously were relative methods leading to the appearance of a new era in the study of biological specimens. The desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) was the first-MS technique, which allowed non-invasive testing of any objects (or organisms) without sample preparation, regardless of their shape or mechanical properties.

Rapid evaporative ionization mass spectrometry

During the summer of 2009, rapid evaporative ionization mass spectrometry (REIMS) was described. This is the second generation method. Primarily, lipid components of tissues provide the information, but different metabolite molecules and certain proteins also allow detection. The most important advantage of the specificity of mass spectrometry data is at the histological level, providing the opportunity to identify biological tissue based on chemical composition. The REIMS method is unique, in that, while the above-described mass spectrometry techniques specific to the particular method developed ion sources should be used, but it is difficult in the case of ion source devices used in surgical practice. With the operation of a variety of tissue-cutting tools, such as a diathermy knife, a surgical laser, or an ultrasonic tissue atomizer, an aerosol is formed having a composition characteristic of the tissue cut, which also contains ionized cell constructs.

Among them, in terms of using the REIMS method, the intact membrane-forming phospholipids are important, which easily are detectable by mass spectrometry on the one hand, and on the other hand, contain the combination of the characteristics of the particular tissue type. Mass spectrometric analysis is just one implementation of an effective extraction system development that was needed to cut the surgical site at the time of running the generated aerosol mass spectrometer. For this purpose, a so-called Venturi-tube serves, as well as the above-mentioned surgical hand pieces, being modified to smoke the aerosols through them. Analysis of the flue gas in the mass spectrometer is realized instantaneously, within a few tenths of a second, resulting in a tissue-specific phospholipid mass spectra being obtained, allowing a response by the surgeon in less than two seconds. The analysis of the collected spectra is made of special-evaluation software, which was developed for this purpose. The software continuously compares the incoming data during surgery, validates mass spectra stored in a database, assigns the appropriate class, and the result is displayed visually to the surgeon. It also may provide information to the surgeon via an audio signal. It is estimated that the tissue identification accuracy during operation is higher than 92%.

Therefore, the method is suitable for use in a surgical environment for carrying out measurements, as well as for being a part of a complex tissue identification system used during surgical tumor removal, and it can assist the surgeon in the operating surgical site with accurate histological mapping. The rapid evaporative ionization mass spectrometry (REIMS) is a novel technique that allows electrosurgery cuts with near real-time characterization of human tissue in vivo analysis through analysis of the vapors released during the process of tissue and aerosols. The REIMS technology and electro-surgical procedure adds tissue diagnosis to the intelligent knife iKnife operating principle.

See also
 Instruments used in general surgery

References

External links
 Cancer Research UK: An intelligent knife can tell ovarian cancer and healthy tissue apart. Could it make surgery smarter?
"Intelligent knife" tells surgeon if tissue is cancerous by Sam Wong
 Surgical Knife May Sniff Out Cancer By Tanya Lewis, Staff Writer | October 10, 2013
 Heath, Nick, The Intelligent knife that helps surgeons sniff out cancer, European Technology, November 26, 2014, distributed in TechRepublic Daily Digest, TechRepublic.com, November 27, 2014

 https://web.archive.org/web/20140322224442/http://www.doublexscience.org/iknife-excises-uncertainty-in-tumor-resection/

Surgical instruments
Mass spectrometry


title: 1828 State of the Union Address

text:
The 1828 State of the Union Address was written by John Quincy Adams, on Tuesday, December 2, 1828.  It was read to both houses of the 20th United States Congress by a clerk on that day.  He said, "If the enjoyment in profusion of the bounties of Providence forms a suitable subject of mutual gratulation and grateful acknowledgment, we are admonished at this return of the season when the representatives of the nation are assembled to deliberate upon their concerns to offer up the tribute of fervent and grateful hearts for the never failing mercies of Him who ruleth over all."

References

State of the Union addresses
Presidency of John Quincy Adams
Works by John Quincy Adams
State of the Union Address
State of the Union Address
State of the Union Address
State of the Union Address
20th United States Congress
December 1828 events
State of the Union


title: SS Aberdeen

text:
SS Aberdeen was a steamship commissioned by Canadian Pacific Railway company. It was the first CPR steamship on Okanagan Lake and carried passengers and cargo from Okanagan Landing to Penticton from 1893 to 1919. Aberdeen connected communities along Okanagan Lake for the first time, creating a new era in the Okanagan Valley and greatly aiding the economy and settlement of the interior of British Columbia.

Construction
Aberdeen was commissioned by CPR to extend the Shuswap and Okanagan Railway line from Okanagan Landing to Penticton. President William Cornelius Van Horne authorized construction in 1892. The ship was designed by the Danish shipbuilder John F. Steffen and master builder Edwin G. McKay supervised the building of the steamer. Horace Campbell of Portland, Oregon designed the engines, which were built at B.C. Iron Works. CPR built the boiler in Montreal. Aberdeen burned wood until 1902, when she was converted to a coal burner.

A shipyard named Okanagan Landing was constructed near Vernon to build and maintain Aberdeen. Okanagan Landing was later used for many ships, such as , SS Naramata, and Sicamous. The construction of Aberdeen also provided work for local businesses, such as those supplying moulding, lumber, and fittings.

Aberdeen was a sternwheeler of classic western design, and called the “Finest inland steamer set afloat in the Northwest in 1893". She measured  and her depth of hold was . Her passenger capacity was 250 and her cargo deck capacity was 200 tons (180 tonnes).

The first deck held the boiler, machinery, freight, and crew’s quarters for eight. At the front of the freight deck was a staircase leading to the saloon deck, which had a smoking room in front, purser’s office aft, and a spare room. The dining saloon was in the center with 11 staterooms lining both sides. The stewardess’ room, pantry, and ladies’ toilet and cabins were also on the saloon deck. However, the cabins were not completed when Aberdeen was launched. The woodwork needed a year to shrink fully before the last coat of paint and gilt stripping could be applied. Officers’ quarters were behind the pilothouse.

Crew
The first captain of Aberdeen was Captain J. Foster, former mate of the coaster liner Islander. R. Williams was first mate, H. Fawcett was purser, and W.B. Couson was first engineer. A notable captain was Captain Joseph Weeks, who first joined Aberdeens crew as a deckhand. He later went on to command  and Aberdeen before becoming the last captain of Sicamous.

Name
Aberdeen was named after John Campbell Gordon, 7th Earl of Aberdeen. He owned the large Coldstream Ranch near Vernon and was appointed Governor General of Canada in 1893.

Service
Aberdeen was launched on May 22, 1893, with crowds arriving on foot or by train to Okanagan Landing to participate in the festivities. Farmers, settlers, and merchants were pleased to have a first-class, modern steam vessel to connect the Okanagan for the first time. Before Aberdeen, only primitive transportation was provided by individuals on Okanagan Lake. The operations were small, unreliable and insufficient to promote the development of the region. Aberdeen greatly improved service for residents and held a virtual monopoly on the lake as there were no comparable vessels to compete with her.

She made round trips from Penticton to Okanagan Landing three times a week, with service being suspended between mid-January to March, when the steamer Penticton would fill in twice a week. In later years, this was done by  and Greenwood. Until the construction of Okanagan in 1907, Aberdeen ran south on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, leaving Okanagan Landing in the morning and arriving in Penticton by the afternoon. She ran from Penticton to Okanagan Landing on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.

In the beginning, wharves were primitive and there were few traveller amenities, but improvements were made and business increased. Mining developments in the 1890s meant large volumes of traffic. The Okanagan had a booming fruit industry by the early 1900s and steamers were essential for exportations. York was launched in 1902 as relief steamer for Aberdeen.
By 1904, it was becoming clear that the ageing Aberdeen could not handle the traffic on the lake. Okanagan was launched in 1907 and replaced Aberdeen, freeing her for freight. Aberdeen was retired in 1916 and her hull was sold for $35.

See also
Steamboats of Lake Okanagan

References

Paddle steamers of British Columbia
Steamboats of Okanagan Lake


title: UFC 181

text:
UFC 181: Hendricks vs. Lawler II was a mixed martial arts event held on December 6, 2014, at Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Background
UFC 181 was the organization's 300th event and was expected to be headlined by a Middleweight Championship bout between the current champion Chris Weidman and top contender Vitor Belfort.  However, on September 22, it was announced that Weidman had suffered a broken hand and the bout was again rescheduled to take place at UFC 184.  The new main event was a Welterweight championship rematch between champion Johny Hendricks and number one contender Robbie Lawler. Their first fight at UFC 171 ended in a unanimous decision victory in favor of the reigning champion.

Co-featured on the card was a Lightweight Championship bout, which also served as the coaches bout for The Ultimate Fighter Season 20, as current champion Anthony Pettis made his first title defense against Gilbert Melendez.

Gian Villante was expected to face Corey Anderson at the event.  However, Villante pulled out of the fight citing an injury and was replaced by Jonathan Wilson. A few days later, it was announced that Wilson was forced out of the fight and undefeated newcomer Justin Jones took his place.

Touted newcomer, Holly Holm was expected to face Raquel Pennington at this event. However, Holm pulled out of the fight in mid-November, citing a neck injury. Holm was replaced by UFC newcomer Ashlee Evans-Smith.

The unique poster and keyart for the event featured a comicbook style fight scene, drawn by noted DC Comics artist Howard Porter.

During the PPV broadcast, it was announced that former professional wrestler and WWE Champion CM Punk had signed a multi-fight deal and was expected to debut in 2015, but after an injury ultimately debuted in September 2016.

A month subsequent to the event, on January 7, 2015, it was revealed that Ashlee Evans-Smith had failed her post-fight drug test, testing positive for a diuretic. On February 17, the Nevada State Athletic Commission ultimately decided to issue a nine-month suspension and fined her 30 percent of her purse ($2,400). She also was required to pass an additional drug test at the conclusion of her suspension before getting clearance to fight.

Results

Bonus awards
The following fighters were awarded $50,000 bonuses:

Fight of the Night: Sergio Pettis vs. Matt Hobar
Performance of the Night: Anthony Pettis and Josh Samman

Reported payout
The following is the reported payout to the fighters as reported to the Nevada State Athletic Commission. It does not include sponsor money and also does not include the UFC's traditional "fight night" bonuses.
 Robbie Lawler: $220,000 (includes $110,000 win bonus) def. Johny Hendricks: $150,000
 Anthony Pettis: $200,000 (includes $100,000 win bonus) def. Gilbert Melendez: $200,000
 Travis Browne: $100,000 (includes $50,000 win bonus) def. Brendan Schaub: $32,000
 Todd Duffee: $20,000 (includes $10,000 win bonus) def. Anthony Hamilton: $10,000
 Tony Ferguson: $48,000 (includes $24,000 win bonus) def. Abel Trujillo: $14,000
 Urijah Faber: $140,000 (includes $70,000 win bonus) def. Francisco Rivera: $20,000
 Josh Samman: $16,000 (includes $8,000 win bonus) def. Eddie Gordon: $15,000
 Corey Anderson: $30,000 (includes $15,000 win bonus) def. Justin Jones: $8,000
 Raquel Pennington: $20,000 (includes $10,000 win bonus) def. Ashlee Evans-Smith: $8,000
 Sergio Pettis: $30,000 (includes $15,000 win bonus) def. Matt Hobar: $10,000
 Clay Collard: $16,000 (includes $8,000 win bonus) def. Alex White: $8,000

See also
List of UFC events
2014 in UFC

References

Ultimate Fighting Championship events
Mixed martial arts in Las Vegas
2014 in mixed martial arts


title: Black Trail

text:
The Black Trail (Ukrainian: Чорний шлях, Polish: Szlak czarny, Tatar: Dzorna islach) was one of three main trails used by Crimean Tatars in their destructive raids over southeastern regions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The trail was named either after black traces left by the Tatars on chernozem, or after Black Forest, a wooded area at the confluence of the Siniucha into the Southern Bug, where Tatars concentrated their forces before a raid.

Black Trail began in the swamps of the lower Inhul river. It went northwards to the Dniepr river, and then towards the Dnieper Upland. Near Korsun, it split into two trails: northwest (to Kiev) and southwest (to Zbaraz).

Another trail used by Tatars in their destructive raids over the Commonwealth was the so-called Podole Trail, or Kuczman Trail. It stemmed from the Black Trail near the contemporary town of Voznesensk, and went towards Bar, Ukraine. Near Ternopil, the Podolian Trail merged with the Black Trail.

See also
 Crimean-Nogai raids into East Slavic lands
 Muravsky Trail
 Izyum Trail

Crimean Khanate
Trade routes
Military history of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth


title: Lakhari Valley Wildlife Sanctuary

text:
The Lakhari Valley Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Ganjam District, Odisha, India.

The wildlife sanctuary has an area , in the Lakhari Valley of the Eastern Ghats range. The plant communities include coastal Sal (Shorea robusta) forests and mixed deciduous forests. Lakhari Valley is located in the Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forests ecoregion.

Villagers staying near the gate of the sanctuary report the absence of any significant wildlife in the region belonging to Chandragiri Range.

References

Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forests
Wildlife sanctuaries in Odisha
Protected areas with year of establishment missing


title: Eran Prion

text:
Eran Prion (; born April 18, 1974), professionally known as Prayon, is an Israeli musician and music producer based in Tel Aviv and New York. He has composed scores and theme music for many TV shows, most notably ABC's Rising Star.

Prion was born in Tel Aviv and played in a number of bands during the 90's, most notably Hayevaniya releasing the hit song Hayevaniya hagdola in 1996. thereafter founding in 2006 the Israeli-based Prion Music, specializing in composing music scores mainly for television shows.

As a music producer, Prion has written and produced scores for many of the leading prime time TV shows in Israel, including "Big Brother", "Eretz Nehederet", "Raid the Cage", "BOOM!" and others. He has also worked on soundtracks for movies such as Charlie Wilson's War, and a number of international and United States television shows such as Without a Trace (CBS), Make It or Break It (ABC), The Hills (MTV), Rising Star (ABC), NCIS (CBS) and others.

Musical career
Prion was born and raised in Tel Aviv, Israel. At the age of 16 he formed the punk metal band "Scaffold", having a debut release in 1991. In 1995 after serving in the Israeli Army, he went on to form the band "Hayevaniya" (the Greek) releasing a year later their lead single "Hayevaniya Hagdola" which had reached the number one spot in the Israeli music charts for a number of weeks, reaching number 30 in the Israeli Annual Hebrew Song Chart of 1997.

In 1999, Prion moved to the United States and begun producing records for local Hip-Hop artists, sharing a studio with producer RedOne. This collaboration led among other things to producing the single "Fredrik snortare & Cecilia Synd" by the Swedish artist Petter (reaching 11th place in the SWE charts). In these years Prion worked with a number of Pop and Hip-Hop musicians including Sean Paul, Beyoncé, Mobb Deep, Empire ISIS, G-UNIT, Pitbull and Beenie Man. During 2004, he started working with the New York-based 'Soundtrack' studio, producing and writing TV and Movie scores on a number of projects.

After having worked on a number of soundtracks and scores, in 2006 Prion returned to Israel and set up his own production company "Prion Music". The company headed by Prion had produced and written a large number of musical scores for television commercials; including for Levi's, Bratz, Motorola, Citroën, and a number of Israeli companies namely Tnuva, Strauss and Teva Pharmaceutical Industries. Also in recent years the company wrote and produced musical scores for television shows mostly Israeli, and mostly prime time family entertainment shows. Among these is the show Rising Star (HaKokhav HaBa in Israel), The USA version of which aired on ABC in the summer of 2014 including music produced by Prion. The studio has also produced the score music for the international game show Who's Still Standing? producing for 6 of the versions (Germany, Spain, Turkey, Hungary, Israel and Brazil; around 1,800 episodes up to date). Major Israeli musical projects include Eretz Nehederet, the Israeli version of Big Brother, Boom! and  Raid the Cage. International projects include shows such as Without a Trace (CBS), Make It or Break It (ABC), The Hills (MTV), NCIS (CBS) and others.

Selected television and movie credits

Featured music
 NCIS (2013), CBS.
 Make It or Break It (2012, 2009), ABC.
 Without a Trace (2011), CBS.
 Khloé & Lamar (2011), E!.
 Notes from the Underbelly (2008), Warner Bros. Television.
 The Hills (2008), MTV.
 Welcome to The Captain (2008), CBS Paramount.
 Charlie Wilson's War (2007), Universal Studios.

Original scores and theme music

References

External links
 http://prion-music.com/
 https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6610038/
 24–7 Press Release, "Empire Isis completes new tracks with producer Prayon for upcoming album release" (April 21, 2008), Montreal, Canada.

1974 births
Israeli rock musicians
Musicians from Tel Aviv
Israeli composers
Television composers
Hip hop record producers
Israeli company founders
Living people


title: Alston Group

text:
The Alston Group is a geological group in England. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in England

References

Carboniferous System of Europe
Carboniferous England


title: Peter Shoukry

text:
Peter Shoukry is an Egyptian-American model and artist.

Career

Early life and career
Shoukry was born in Giza, Egypt to a family of modest means who won a green card lottery and were able to immigrate to the United States when he was 10 years old. At a young age, Shoukry began experimenting with art and soon had completed several coal and pencil sketchings. At 17, Shoukry's art was featured in his first gallery (The Happening Gallery) in Los Angeles, CA. Soon, Shoukry gained a loyal following and had his work featured all across the state. Shoukry was able to gain an international following as well after he headlined the Man in Love World Tour, which was sponsored by the Presidency of the European Union.

2012–present
Shoukry's foray into the modeling world occurred in early 2012 when he was approached by the founder of Slater Model Management who saw certain features that he felt his company needed. Shoukry signed with Slater immediately and was featured in a Eufora fashion show and campaign. Shoukry remained with Slater for 3 months before he parted ways and signed with Envy Model Management. With Envy, Shoukry was featured in numerous fashion magazine editorials including McKleinUSA, Traphic, Banana Republic, Dolce & Gabbana, and Express.

Personal life
Shoukry was married on October 27, 2013. Shoukry is a Coptic Orthodox Egyptian American who is fluent in Spanish, Swedish and Arabic. Shoukry and his wife currently reside in the greater Los Angeles area. His other passions include reading, photography, sports, and graphic design.

References

The Goods Magazine: http://thegoodsmag.co/2014/04/30/artist-and-fashion-model-peter-shoukry/
Creative Sugar Magazine: https://web.archive.org/web/20140304144420/http://www.creativesugarmagazine.net/the-artist-the-model-peter-shoukry/
Elements Magazine: http://www.elements-magazine.com/2013/12/first-cruising-california-by-banana.html
Untitled Publications Magazine: http://www.untitledpublications.com/peter-shoukry/
The Happening Gallery: http://www.thehappeninggallery.com/Peter_Shoukry.html
Forth Magazine: http://www.forthmagazine.com/visual-art/2014/06/featuring-artist-peter-shoukry/
Valley Hype Magazine: http://valleyhype.com/artist-spotlight-peter-shoukry-fashion-abstract-art/
Entityy Magazine: https://web.archive.org/web/20140617000057/http://www.entityy.com/peter-shoukry/

External links

American male models
American artists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Egyptian emigrants to the United States


title: Great Scar Limestone Group

text:
The Great Scar Limestone Group is a lithostratigraphical term referring to a succession of generally fossiliferous rock strata which occur in the Pennines in northern England and in the Isle of Man within the Tournaisian and Visean stages of the Carboniferous Period.

It is contained within the Carboniferous Limestone Supergroup.

Basinal successions

Stainmore Trough
The sequence in the Stainmore Trough is thus (youngest at top):
 Ashfell Sandstone (Arundian age)
 Breakyneck Scar Limestone (Arundian age)
 Red Hill Formation
 Brownber Formation (Chadian age)
 Scandal Beck Limestone (Chadian age)
 Coldbeck Limestone (Chadian age)

On the Alston Block corresponding to the North Pennines, the sequence contains the Melmerby Scar Limestone Formation.

Orton area
In the Orton area, the sequence is:
 Knipe Scar Limestone
 Potts Beck Limestone
 Ashfell Limestone
 Ashfell Sandstone
 Breakyneck Scar Limestone
 Brownber Formation
 Scandal Beck Limestone
 Coldbeck Limestone

Kendal, Skelsmergh and Deepslack outliers
In south Cumbria, the sequence is:
 Urswick Limestone
 Park Limestone
 Dalton Formation (time-equivalent of Breakyneck Scar Limestone in Stainmore Trough) (Arundian age)

Isle of Man
On the Isle of Man, the following sequence is identified in the Castletown area:
 Knockcrushen Formation (wackestones, packstones and mudstones; of Holkerian age)
 Derbyhaven Formation (packstones and mudstones with some mudstones and siltstones; of Arundian age)
 Skillicore Member
 Sandwick Member
 Turkeyland Member

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in England

References

Geological groups of the United Kingdom
Geologic formations of England
Carboniferous System of Europe
Carboniferous England
Limestone formations
Geology of the Pennines
Geology of the Isle of Man


title: Tamar Group

text:
The Tamar Group is an early Devonian to early Carboniferous geologic group in south Devon and north Cornwall in southwest England. The name is derived from the valley of the River Tamar on the Devon/Cornwall border. The Group comprises (in ascending order) the Torquay Limestone, Tavy and Burraton formations. Some of the rocks are fossiliferous.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in England

References

Geological groups of the United Kingdom
Geologic formations of England
Devonian System of Europe
Devonian England
Geology of Cornwall
Geology of Devon


title: Petherwin Group

text:
The Petherwin Group is a geologic group in England. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in England

References

Geological groups of the United Kingdom
Geologic formations of England
Devonian System of Europe
Devonian England


title: Infracombe Slates Group

text:
The Infracombe Slates Group is a geologic group in England. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in England

References

Geological groups of the United Kingdom
Geologic formations of England
Devonian System of Europe
Devonian England
Slate formations


title: Al filo de la muerte

text:
Al filo de la muerte (English: At the edge of death) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Emilio Larrosa for Televisa in 1991.

Humberto Zurita and Gabriela Rivero starred as protagonists, while Antonio Escobar and Blanca Guerra starred as antagonists.

Plot
Tracy López is a young nurse who lives in Los Angeles with her boyfriend, Sam Ross. Her relationship is relatively quiet, until Tracy accidentally witnesses a murder committed by her boyfriend. Scared, she goes to the Police Department telling what she saw. She subsequently finds out that Sam has been lying to her the whole time as he actually has criminal connections to the mob. The police introduce Tracy to the Witness Protection Program, where she is given a new identity: from then on her name will be Mariela Foret. Following the directions they give her, she flees the country to Mexico City. There she is employed in a prestigious hospital belonging to the respected cardiologist Francisco Riquer, who as a person is hard and full of remorse, because he could not save his wife and son, who died in the 1985 Mexico earthquake. But as a doctor, on the other hand, he is noble and compassionate.

Francisco and Tracy will meet and despite the initial disagreements they have, they will end up falling in love, but Sam, furious at having been betrayed by his girlfriend, will travel to Mexico not willing to let her be happy with the doctor.

Cast

 Humberto Zurita as Dr. Francisco Riquer
 Gabriela Rivero as Tracy López/Mariela Foret
 Antonio Escobar as Sam Ross
 Blanca Guerra as Alina Estrada
 Manuel Ojeda as Julio Araujo
 Adriana Roel as Laura Robles
 Carlos Cámara as Luigi Valenti
 Alonso Echánove as Father Juan
 Luz María Jerez as Iris Salgado
 Ana Patricia Rojo as Mónica Álvarez
 José Ángel García as Dr. Arturo Lozano
 Stephanie Salas as Pilar Orozco
 Raquel Pankowsky as Adela
 Germán Bernal as Ricardo Araujo
 Egardo Gazcón as Dr. Raúl Soto
 Alejandra Morales as Patricia
 Miguel Priego as Jorge Palacios
 Antonio Miguel as Erasmo
 Guillermo Aguilar as Manuel Palacios
 Raúl Araiza as Marcial Duboa
 Luisa Huertas as Liliana
 Mauricio Ferrari as Humberto Álvarez
 Antonio Ruiz as Rodrigo
 Beatriz Martínez as Eugenia
 Josefina Escobedo as Emilia
 Rebeca Manríquez as Mrs. Gálvez
 Anabel Villegas as Rita
 Alberto Inzúa as Alfredo
 Miguel Suárez as Father José Antonio
 Marcial Salinas as Sabino
 Melba Luna as Doña Paz
 Toño Infante as King
 Sergio Sendel
 Julio Monterde as Marcelino
 Maricarmen Vela as Karla
 Fernando Gálvez as Salvador
 José Luis Duval as Guillén
 Carmen Amezcua as Lindsay
 Alfredo Gurrola as Tony
 Antonio Rangel as Rodman
 Ángeles Marín as Luz
 Rosa Elena Díaz as Elvira
 Gerardo Paz as Forman
 Mario del Río
 José Roberto Hill as Salgado
 Alfonso Ramírez
 Romina Castro
 Roberto Sen as Carlos
 Alicia Campos as Violeta
 Concepción Martínez
 Kokin as Matías
 Enrique Muñoz as Rufo
 Homero Wilmer as Pierre
 Eduardo Arizpe as Frank
 Laura Beyer as Alma
 Sara Guasch as Carolina
 Benjamín Islas as Rambo
 Jaime Lozano as "El Bronco"
 Guy de Saint Cyr as Captain Walters
 Oscar Vallejo as Quique
 Ana Graham as Greta
 Rosita Bouchot as Prieta
 Raúl Alberto as Adrián
 Edith Kleiman as Martina
 Lourdes Canale as Roberta
 Tere Salinas as Doris
 Angélica Ynrrigarro as Susana
 Francisco Casasola as David
 Dobrina Cristeva as Christa
 Claudia Vega as Silvia
 Marcela Arguimbau as Lourdes

Awards

References

External links

1991 telenovelas
1991 Mexican television series debuts
1992 Mexican television series endings
Spanish-language telenovelas
Television shows set in Mexico
Televisa telenovelas


title: Ancholme Group

text:
The Ancholme Group is a geologic group in England. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. It has previously been referred to as the Ancholme Clay Group. The group consists of predominantly grey, marine mudstone and silty mudstone with beds of argillaceous limestone nodules. In parts of its range it interfingers with the Corallian Group, which predominantly consists of coralliferous limestones.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in England

References

Jurassic England


title: Fort Howes

text:
Fort Howes was a civilian redoubt established in 1897 in what was then Custer County, Montana, United States in response to the murder of a sheepherder. Today the site is within Custer National Forest and is occupied by a Bureau of Land Management Fire Station.

Location
The Fort Howes redoubt is located on private property near County Road 484, also known as Otter Creek Road, in present-day Powder River County, Montana, near the unincorporated community of Otter, Montana and about  south of the present-day census-designated place of Ashland, Montana. It stands at  above sea level; its coordinates are .

History
Fort Howes was established in the spring of 1897 by Custer County civilians after a sheepherder named John Hoover, who worked for John Barringer, and his sheep dog were murdered by several Cheyenne warriors between April 28 and May 3, 1897, near the town of Ashland, Montana. After Hoover's body was recovered on May 27, the women and children that lived near Ashland were sent to Sheridan, Wyoming and Miles City, Montana. Men of the Ashland area began building a fortified redoubt on the crest of a hill located on the Howes ranch, along Otter Creek, a tributary of the Tongue River, to discourage further Indian attacks. The walls were built with spaces for rifles to shoot through, and one large opening for men to enter through. Finally there was a wooden plank roof built over the fort. Weapons, ammunition, food, and water were stored inside. At its completion, the walls measured .

The redoubt was named after Captain Calvin C. Howes, who owned the land under the fort. Cowboys and stockmen were posted at the fort as guards, and on multiple occasions in the early summer of 1897 they observed Cheyenne warriors riding nearby and examining the structure. Custer County Sheriff John Gibbs came to the Howes ranch and deputized twelve men, including Levi Howes, the son of Calvin C. Howes. The group was joined by cowboys, and when they numbered about 200 men, rode into Lame Deer, Montana to apprehend the Cheyenne warriors that had killed John Hoover. A contingent of U.S. Army soldiers from nearby Fort Keogh also traveled to Lame Deer to keep the peace. After discussing the situation with the Cheyenne through interpreters, the guilty Cheyenne warriors were turned over to Sheriff Gibbs and his deputies, and later released. The anticipated "Indian uprising" did not take place, and the redoubt was abandoned in the summer of 1897.

Fort Howes today
The rock walls are present at the original location and as of 2020 have been standing for 123 years, although the original roof has been replaced. A U.S. Forest Service Ranger Station was built just north of the site in 1936 and was replaced by a Bureau of Land Management Fire Station in 2014, equipped with a helitack office and hangar, three helipads suitable for Type II helicopters, offices, and a barracks with laundry facilities. The station is staffed by BLM fire operations personnel and three Type 6 engines, which have direct fire suppression responsibility for BLM, USFS, and private affidavit lands within Custer National Forest in Powder River County and portions of Custer, Rosebud, and Big Horn counties.

See also
List of military installations in Montana

Notes

Howes
Buildings and structures in Powder River County, Montana
History of Montana
1897 establishments in Montana


title: Corallian Group

text:
The Corallian Group or Corallian Limestone is a geologic group in England. It is predominantly a coralliferous sedimentary rock, laid down in the Oxfordian stage of the Jurassic. It is a hard variety of "coral rag". Building stones from this geological structure tend to be irregular in shape. It is often found close to seams of Portland Limestone (e.g. Abbotsbury in Dorset, England). It is a younger limestone than its near-neighbour, the Oolitic, as found in the Cotswolds, in Gloucestershire. It is laterally equivalent to and interfingers with units of the Ancholme Group.

A ridge of Corallian Limestone rises above the Vale of Avon and the Thames Valley in its Oxfordshire stretch. The Oxfordshire Corallian ridge is an escarpment holding back the hanging valley that is the Vale of White Horse and its hardness forced the River Thames to take a wide northern detour, to cut through the low ridge at Oxford. High points along the ridge are Cumnor Hurst and Wytham Hill. The outcrop known as Headington stone was quarried at Headington Quarry on the outskirts of Oxford and used for many of the historic University buildings there.

Hilly outcrops above this corallian ridge, composed of Lower Greensand, occur at Badbury Hill, Faringdon (Folly Hill) and Boars Hill.

Softer sandy deposits occur within the Corallian, found for example at Faringdon, Shellingford and Hatford in Oxfordshire, where the sands and gravels are extensively quarried.

The Corallian Limestone aquifer is present at outcrop in Yorkshire and in the Cotswolds. In Yorkshire it consists of limestones and grits up to about 110 m thick, thinning to about 20 m towards the south of the region, where the limestones are progressively replaced by clay. It is typically well jointed and gives rise to numerous springs. Here it yields up to 15 L/sec. In the Cotswolds the aquifer is up to 40 m thick, give yields of 5 to 10 L/sec, with water quality becoming increasingly saline down dip as the aquifer becomes confined in the Wessex Basin.

In England, Corallian Limestone is to be found in Dorset, Wiltshire, Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, Lincolnshire and Yorkshire.

The most noted scholar of the Corallian strata of England was the geologist W.J. Arkell (1904–1958).

See also

 List of types of limestone
 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in England

References

External links

Geological groups of the United Kingdom
Geologic formations of England
Jurassic England
Limestone formations
Geography of Dorset
Jurassic System of Europe
Oxfordian Stage


title: Bala Group

text:
The Bala Group is a geologic group in Wales. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Wales

References

Geological groups of the United Kingdom
Geologic formations of Wales
Ordovician System of Europe
Ordovician Wales

Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Wales


title: Dent Group

text:
The Dent Group is a group of Upper Ordovician sedimentary and volcanic rocks in north-west England. It is the lowermost part of the Windermere Supergroup, which was deposited in the foreland basin formed during the collision between Laurentia and Avalonia. It lies unconformably on the Borrowdale Volcanic Group. This unit was previously known as the Coniston Limestone Group or Coniston Limestone Formation and should not be confused with the significantly younger (uppermost Silurian) Coniston Group.

Distribution
The Dent Group is exposed in four areas, the southern Lake District as a narrow strip across the whole width of the outcrop, in the Cautley and Dent inliers, the Cross Fell inlier and the Craven inliers.

Lake District outcrop
In the main Lake District outcrop, the group consists of calcareous siltstones and mudstones of the basal Kirkley Bank Formation, micritic limestones of the Broughton Moor Formation and dark blue-gray shales of the Ashgill Formation. Locally volcanic formations are developed, including the Yarlside Volcanic Formation at the base of the Kirkley Bank Formation and the High Haume Tuff and Appletreeworth Formations at the base of the Ashgill Formations.

Cautley and Dent inliers
In the Cautley and Dent inliers, rocks of the Dent Group occur in two fault bounded strips next to the Dent Fault. In these inliers, calcareous mudstones of the Cautley Mudstone Formation are overlain by the Ashgill Formation. The Cautley Volcanic Member is a unit of volcaniclastic rocks, within the Cautley Mudstone Formation.

Cross Fell inlier
In the Cross Fell inlier, the basal Dufton Shale Formation is followed by the Swindale Limestone Formation and the Ashgill Formation. In the Keisley area, the uppermost part of the Dent Group is represented by the highly fossiliferous Keisley Limestone Formation, exposed in the core of an anticline.

Craven inliers
The Craven inliers are found to the north of the North Craven Fault. In these inliers, calcareous siltstones and muddy limestones of the Norber Formation are overlain by siltstones and mudstones of the Sowerthwaite Formation. The Dam House Bridge Tuff Member forms the basal part of the Sowerthwaite Formation.

Tectonic setting
The early Paleozoic geology of northern England records the convergence and eventual collision of the Avalonia microcontinent with the continent of Laurentia. The underlying Borrowdale Volcanic Group formed in an island arc, caused by the southerly subduction of the crust of the now vanished Iapetus Ocean. At the end of active arc volcanism, the area began to subside, allowing deposition of the shallow marine Dent Group. The final closure of Iapetus occurred during the Devonian Acadian orogeny, with the resulting continental collision causing deformation of the Ordovician rocks, including folding, thrusting and cleavage development.

Depositional environment
The Dent Group was deposited in a shallow water environment.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in England

References

Geological groups of the United Kingdom
Geologic formations of England
Ordovician System of Europe
Ordovician England
Geology of Cumbria
Geology of the Pennines


title: Manitoba Provincial Road 354

text:
Manitoba Provincial Road 354 is a provincial road in the southwestern section of the Canadian province of Manitoba.

Route description
PR 354 begins at PTH 10 and PR 262 at Onanole, and terminates at the Canadian National Railway main line near Bradwardine.

From Onanole, it travels  west before meeting southbound PR 270. From PR 270, PR 354 turns north for  before turning west through the community of Crawford Park. The road then continues west for  before meeting southbound PR 250. The road continues west for another  before turning south at the unincorporated community of Horod. Approximately  south of Horod, the road meets eastbound PR 470. The two roads run in concurrence for  before PR 470 turns west and leaves the concurrence. PR 354 continues south for  to an intersection with PTH 45 at Elphinstone. After leaving Elphinstone, the road continues south for  to meet PTH 16 east of Strathclair. PTH 16 and PR 354 continue in concurrence west for  to Strathclair where PR 354 leaves the concurrence and continues south, traveling  to meet eastbound PR 355. The two roads run in concurrence for  before PR 354 leaves the concurrence and continues south, traveling  to meet PTH 24 east of Oak River. PTH 24 and PR 354 continue in concurrence west for  through Oak River before PR 354 leaves the concurrence just west of the village and continues south, traveling  to its southbound terminus.

The route is gravel for most its length, with a paved section covering the first  from its northern terminus along with the concurrence it shares with PTH 16 and PTH 24.

History
In the early 1990s, the Manitoba government decommissioned a number of provincial secondary roads and returned the maintenance of these roads back to the rural municipalities. A portion of the original PR 354 was included in this decommissioning. However, unlike most provincial roads in which the length was shortened or the route decommissioned altogether, PR 354 was slightly lengthened from its original distance.

Prior to this, PR 354's northern terminus was at Horod with PR 359. The road extended another  past its current southern terminus to meet eastbound PR 259. The two roads continued in a western concurrence for  before turning south, traveling  through Bradwardine before PR 259 turned west and left the concurrence. PR 354 continued south for  to its southbound terminus with PTH 21 near the Sioux Valley Dakota Nation.

After the decommissioning of the original section, PR 354 was rerouted east onto the former PR 359, which was significantly shortened from its original length. The road traveled on this section to meet PR 270.

PR 270 was initially extended on to the section between PR 354's current northern terminus and the current junction between the two roads; it was changed to PR 354 in 1997. This section includes the former PR 263, which was decommissioned in its entirety.

The section between PR 259 and its old southbound terminus was redesignated as PR 564. The section between PR 259 and PR 354's current southern terminus is now a municipal road.

The original length of PR 354 was .

References

354


title: Solent Group

text:
The Solent Group is a geological group in the Hampshire Basin of southern England. It preserves fossils ranging in age from Priabonian (uppermost Eocene) to Rupelian (lower Oligocene). The group is subdivided into three formations, the Headon Hill Formation, the Bembridge Limestone Formation and the Bouldnor Formation.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in England

References

Paleogene England


title: Catharine R. Stimpson

text:
Catharine R. Stimpson (born June 4, 1936 in Bellingham, Washington) is a feminist scholar, University Professor, professor of English, and dean emerita of the Graduate School of Arts and Science at New York University.

Academic career
Stimpson did her undergraduate studies at Bryn Mawr College and earned graduate degrees from Cambridge University and Columbia University. She was the founding editor in 1975 of Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society.

Stimpson began her academic career at Barnard College, where she was founding director of the Barnard Center for Research on Women in 1971. In 1980, she became Professor of English at Rutgers University, where she also led the Institute for Research on Women, was Dean of the Graduate School and Vice Provost for Graduate Education, and University Professor. After a leave from Rutgers to serve as Director of the MacArthur Fellows Program, she became University Professor and Dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences at New York University in 1998. In 2010, she became Dean Emerita at NYU, where she has appointments in the Department of English, the Steinhardt Institute for Higher Education Policy, and the Law School.

In 1990, she was president of the Modern Language Association and in 1999-2000 she was president of the Association of Graduate Schools of the Association of American Universities.

MacArthur Fellows
As director of the MacArthur Fellows Program from 1993 to 1997, Stimpson helped the program move from recognizing already established scholars to the more contemporary form of today.

Bibliography
In addition to being the founding editor of Signs, Stimpson has written two books, edited seven books, and published over 150 monographs, essays, stories, and reviews.

References

1936 births
Living people
People from Bellingham, Washington
Feminist studies scholars
Bryn Mawr College alumni
Columbia University alumni
Barnard College faculty
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Rutgers University faculty
New York University faculty
Presidents of the Modern Language Association


title: The Architect's Dream

text:
The Architect's Dream is an 1840 oil painting created by Thomas Cole for New York architect Ithiel Town. Cole incorporated pieces of architecture from Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and Gothic styles in various different parts of the painting, having dabbled in architecture previously. Cole finished the painting in only five weeks and showed it in the National Academy of Design annual exhibition that year. However, Town was not pleased by the "almost exclusively architectural subject" of the painting and refused to accept it. After a lengthy exchange of letters, Cole agreed to paint a more conventional landscape for Town and to take back The Architect's Dream, which remained in his possession until his death.

In a letter written in the late 1830s, Cole stated that:

For architecture to arrive at the perfection which we see in the best examples of Greece, Ages of expression and thought must have been necessary [for] the human mind [to] have traveled by slow degrees from the rude column of unknown stone such as formed the druidical structures through the stupendous portals of Egyptian Art to unsurpassed beauty of the Grecian Temple...Roman architecture is but depraved Greek. The forms are borrowed but the spirit was lost & it became more and more rude until it sank to the uncouth incongruities of what are called the dark ages...   [Gothic] Architecture aspires to something beyond finite perfection[.] It leaves the philosophic completion of Grecian Art when all is finished to the eye and touch and appeals to the imagination. Partaking of the Genius of Christianity it opens a world beyond the visible in which we dwell...All is lofty, aspiring and mysterious. Its towers and pinnacles climb toward the clouds like airy fabricks. Ever hovering on the verge of the impossible, on it the mind does not dwell with satisfied delight, but takes wing & soars into an imaginary world. The longings, the imaginings, the lofty aspirations of Christianity have found expression in stone.

The painting was acquired by the Toledo Museum of Art in 1949.

It features on the cover of the 1991 book The Passion of the Western Mind by Richard Tarnas, and was the inspiration for Kate Bush's song "An Architect's Dream" on the 2005 album Aerial.

See also
 List of paintings by Thomas Cole

References

External links

1840 paintings
Hudson River School paintings
Maritime paintings
Paintings by Thomas Cole
Paintings in the Toledo Museum of Art


title: Rick Razzano (linebacker)

text:
Richard Anthony Razzano (born November 15, 1955) is a former American football linebacker who played five seasons with the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Virginia Tech. He was also a member of the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

Early years
Razzano played high school football at New Castle High School in New Castle, Pennsylvania. He was named the WPIAL's Most Valuable Player in 1973 as the Hurricanes won the WPIAL Class AAA championship.

College career
Razzano played for the Virginia Tech Hokies from 1974 to 1977. He earned First Team All-South honors in 1976 and 1977. He set school records for most tackles in a game with 30 in 1977, most tackles in a season with 177 in 1975 and holds the NCAA record in College Football for the most career tackles with 634. Razzano was inducted into the Virginia Tech Sports Hall of Fame in 1997.

Professional career
Razzano played in 23 games for the Toronto Argonauts from 1978 to 1979. He played in 65 games, starting ten, for the Cincinnati Bengals from 1980 to 1984. He played an important role in the 1981 AFC Championship Game, where he forced a fumble on a kickoff return in the first quarter with Cincinnati up 3-0. Cincinnati scored a quick touchdown and rolled to a 27-7 victory. Razzano played in the Bengals’ loss in Super Bowl XVI and recorded three solo tackles.

Personal life
Razzano's son Rick Razzano, Jr. also played in the National Football League while his son Joey played for the Kentucky Wildcats. Rick lives in Sarasota, Florida with his wife, Jill Razzano.  He ran a wholesale ice cream distribution business for sixteen years. He has also worked as an education assistant at Sycamore High School in Cincinnati, Ohio and Sycamore Junior High School in Montgomery, Ohio.

Coaching career
Razzano had a ten-year stint as defensive coordinator of the Milford High School Eagles of Milford, Ohio. He later served as linebackers coach of the Sycamore High School Aviators of Cincinnati, Ohio from 2006 to 2010. He has also been basketball coach at Sycamore Junior High School in Montgomery, Ohio. Razzano was head coach of the semi-pro New Castle Thunder of New Castle, Pennsylvania from 2006 to 2007.

References

External links
Just Sports Stats
College stats

Living people
1955 births
American players of Canadian football
American football linebackers
Canadian football linebackers
Cincinnati Bengals players
Toronto Argonauts players
Virginia Tech Hokies football players
High school football coaches in Ohio
20th-century American businesspeople
21st-century American educators
American food industry businesspeople
Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
Educators from Pennsylvania
People from New Castle, Pennsylvania
Sportspeople from Lawrence County, Pennsylvania
Players of American football from Pennsylvania


title: Downton Group

text:
The Downton Group is a geologic group in England. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in England

References

Geological groups of the United Kingdom
Geologic formations of England
Silurian System of Europe
Silurian England


title: Bound for Glory (2014)

text:
The 2014 Bound for Glory was a  professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), in collaboration with Japanese promotion Wrestle-1 (W-1). It took place on October 12, 2014 at the Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan. It was the tenth pay-per-view under the Bound for Glory chronology, the second TNA/W-1 joint event held in Japan in 2014 (following Kaisen: Outbreak), and the fourth and last event in the 2014 TNA PPV schedule.

It was the first Bound for Glory to not feature either the NWA World Heavyweight Championship or the TNA World Heavyweight Championship in the main event. Due to the time difference between the United States and Japan, the PPV aired on tape delay. Also Taz and Mike Tenay were not there live, and instead did commentary from TNA headquarters in Nashville, Tennessee. A traditional four-sided ring was used for the event, as opposed to the six-sided ring TNA predominantly uses.

Eight matches took place at the event. The main event featured The Great Muta and Tajiri defeating James Storm and The Great Sanada.

In October 2017, with the launch of the Global Wrestling Network, the event became available to stream on demand.

Production

Background
On June 25 before TNA Impact Wrestling tapings in New York City, TNA President Dixie Carter along with Wrestle-1 founder/owner and Japanese wrestling legend The Great Muta held a press conference at the Manhattan Center to announce that the annual Bound for Glory pay-per-view would take place in Tokyo, Japan at Korakuen Hall.

Storylines
Bound for Glory featured professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines. Wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.

Wrestlers competing for TNA were:
Samoa Joe, Team 3D (Bully Ray and Devon), MVP, James Storm, The Great Sanada, Ethan Carter III, Low Ki, Abyss, Manik, Tommy Dreamer, Havok and Velvet Sky.
Originally, Davey Richards and Eddie Edwards were also announced for the event, but they were later replaced by Team 3D.

Wrestlers competing for W-1 were: Tajiri, Kaz Hayashi, Ryota Hama, Kazma Sakamoto, Minoru Tanaka, Andy Wu, El Hijo del Pantera, Yusuke Kodama, The Great Muta and Jiro Kuroshio.

In June 2014, Storm would begin a program where he would confront Sanada backstage, berating his mentor The Great Muta, while slapping him in the face as a way to break him down, multiple weeks in a row. On the July 24th, 2014 edition of Impact, Storm would confront The Great Muta, calling him a fraud, and proclaim himself to be "The Legend" (which in the following weeks replaced his longtime nickname of "The Cowboy"). After spitting beer in Muta's face, Sanada would run Storm out of the ring, before attacking Muta himself with a steel chair, and bowing to Storm, revealing an unknown alliance between them. The following week Storm would proclaim himself as Sanada's new mentor, and master. In the following weeks, TNA would air vignettes of Storm having a cult like hold over Sanada, portraying Storm having him tied up, breaking him down physically and mentally, and proclaiming that "The Revolution Is Coming". On the August 27 Impact Wrestling, Sanada accompanied by Storm debuted the new ring name "The Great Sanada" and a look inspired by The Great Muta, before defeating Austin Aries with help from Storm.

TNA announced that Samoa Joe and Havok would be defending their X Division and Knockouts Championships at the event. However, due to already taped episodes of Impact Wrestling set to air after the event, neither Joe or Havok were the actual champions at the time of Bound for Glory.

Results

See also

 2014 in professional wrestling

References

External links
ImpactWrestling.com

Events in Tokyo
Bound for Glory (wrestling pay-per-view)
2014 in Japan
Professional wrestling in Tokyo
October 2014 events in Japan
2014 Total Nonstop Action Wrestling pay-per-view events
Professional wrestling shows
Wrestle-1