title: Digital dentistry

text:
Digital dentistry refers to the use of dental technologies or devices that incorporates digital or computer-controlled components to carry out dental procedures rather than using mechanical or electrical tools. The use of digital dentistry can make carrying out dental procedures more efficient than using mechanical tools, both for restorative as diagnostic purposes. Used as a way to facilitate dental treatments and propose new ways to meet rising patient demands.

The 'father' of digital dentistry is the French professor François Duret, who invented dental CAD/CAM in 1971.

Digital dentistry technologies
Some of the technologies used in digital dentistry include:
Intraoral cameras
Intraoral Scanners (IOS)
CAD/CAM
Computer-aided implant dentistry — including design and fabrication of surgical guides
Computer-aided crown manufacturing
3D Printing (e.g. to print physical models of digital images taken with intra-oral scans, make appliances, temporaries, surgical guides)
Digital radiography
Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)
Magnetic resonance imaging
CT scans
Electric and surgical/implant handpieces
Computer-aided implant dentistry
Photography (extraoral and intraoral)
Practice and patient record management software — including digital patient education e.g. Thalamus Patient Education
Shade matching
Diagnodent
DEXIS CariVu
Dental lasers
The Wand — used to carry anesthesia
Digital X-rays (includes both direct sensors and indirect phosphor plate systems)
Dental loupes
Virtual and augmented reality

Intra-oral cameras
X-rays have been extremely valuable for many years in assessments of oral health. However, at times the image produced can show limited information because it is only a 2D image. Intra-oral cameras (IOCs) allow an operator to see a clear image of the inside of the mouth. Similar to the size of a dental mirror IOCs have a tiny camera that is able to detect more on the 3D surface of a tooth than a 2D x-ray image is able to show. Examples include specific locations and sizes of cavities, cracked teeth, excessive erosion, abrasion and many more.

Conventional dental impressions are made by placing an impression material loaded on an impression tray over the dental arches. As it sets a negative imprint of the soft and hard tissues in the mouth. Digital intra-oral impressions made using intra-oral cameras are able to recreate the positive impression of a patient's dentition and other structures into a digital format on a computer almost instantly.

Enhancements

Colour matching
Traditionally dentists will use a physical shade guide in the dental surgery as they compare the patient's teeth to the shades in the guide, all done while the patient is in the chair. Newer computer matching techniques allow for a more superior than matching methods currently used. There is always differences in perception when it comes to the human eye and observation. This was proved in a study which found that there was a high statistical correlation between a spectrophotometer and the digital camera used. Now used in some dental surgeries it can improve dental-laboratory communication.

CAD/CAM in dentistry

CAD/CAM used with intra-oral scanning
Two studies investigated the accuracy of both direct an indirect digitized impressions used to make clinically acceptable zirconia crowns. It was shown that a significantly smaller marginal fit was observed when compared to traditional methods of casting, a more accurate marginal and internal fit. The efficiency and fit of fully ceramic restorations fabricated through CAD/CAM were evaluated through a double-blinded randomized clinical trial. Direct digitized impressions were taken straight from the patients mouths and indirect digitized impression taken from already made impressions. The digitized impressions were then used to create CAD/CAM milled all-ceramic crowns. Between the direct and indirect, the direct digital impression technique was statistically more accurate, they showed significantly better inter-proximal contact. The entire process proved to be more time efficient for both the dentist and patient in comparison with conventional methods or taking impressions with silicone impressions and sending them to a lab.

Use of dental technology in other areas of dentistry
Within the dental profession there are already uses for digital dentistry and as technology continues to develop, proposed uses for the futures. Some examples are outlined below;

Diagnosis of caries
Caries disease process results in structural changes to the dental hard tissue. The diffusion of ions out of the tooth, known as the demineralisation process, will result in loss of mineral content. The resulting region will be filled mainly by bacteria and water. This region will have greater porosity than the surrounding tissue, which results in a distinct change in the optical properties of the affected dental tissue, providing evidence of caries-induced change. Optically based methods detect caries on changes in the specific optical properties.

Quantitative light-induced fluorescence
Changes in enamel fluorescence can be detected and measured when the tooth is illuminated by violet-blue light from a camera hand piece. The image is saved and processed. The end product is an image which gives a measure of the extent and severity of the lesion.
Furthermore, DEXIS CariVu is a digital dentistry device that utilizes near-infrared (NIR) transillumination to detect dental caries. This device causes the tooth enamel and structure to appear transparent but porous carious lesions trap and absorb the light appearing dark in the image. This contrasting image field created makes it easy for suspicious regions that may contain early dental caries to be viewed. This image taken can be stored in electronic health records to be referenced later for monitored treatment plans by a dental professional. This non-invasive, inexpensive, and radiation-free treatment is a promising technology for the early detection of dental caries.

Occlusion and TMJ analysis

Digital orthodontics
Orthodontics along with jaw surgery were the two dental specialty field that adopted CAD/CAM digital technology. Clear aligner treatment specifically the Invisalign appliance was one of the early orthodontic appliances adapting digital design and 3D printing technology in orthodontics. Custom robotic bend wires entered the market around the same time yet failed to penetrate the market as much as aligners. Digital orthodontics, a practice of integrating digital imaging and 3D printing in daily practice of orthodontics is expanding in the field of orthodontics.

Virtual and augmented reality
Virtual reality (VR) is a computer-generated simulation which allows for interactive experience, it fully recreates the environment for which the simulation that is ran. Augmented reality (AR) may be considered a form of virtual reality and is a way of interacting with the real world through a simulation. The objects and individuals are augmented due to them being computer-generated, but are perceived in the real world through a camera onto a screen.

Simulations produced by augmented reality can take on the reason for training activities by using technologically synthesised features which are able to mimic real life situations. These can be used throughout the career timeline of a profession, from undergraduate students, specialised and training days. VR and AR systems are becoming more common in dental education. They will continue to change clinical training and encourage more receptive ways of processing individual learning needs and self-directed learning. Pedagogical tools such as these are said to lower the costs of the educational process while increasing the quality.

Limitations
Limitations on digital dentistry include cost, lack of desire to adapt to new dental technology, and misunderstanding of new technologies.

The future
As digital dentistry continues to adapt and becomes more common, the approach to incorporating the topic of digital dentistry in learning outcomes during dental training must also change. As we enter 'the digital age of dental education', future practitioners need to be exposed to new digital procedures in the curriculum and teaching. In an article titled "Digital Teaching and Digital Medicine: A national initiative is needed", it is suggested that faculties and ministries should be the ones to encourage integration of digital teaching into the education of future physicians and students and the learning of digital technologies which are up to date and relevant.

References

Dental equipment


title: Nelson Mandela (EP)

text:
Nelson Mandela is the debut extended play by South African singer Zahara. It pays tribute to Nelson Mandela and was released on July 15, 2013, at a time when Mandela was critically ill at the Mediclinic Heart Hospital in Pretoria. The EP's lead single, eponymously titled "Nelson Mandela", peaked at number 1 on South Africa's official music chart. Upon its release, the EP was made available for purchase on iTunes.

Lead single
Zahara released the Mzwakhe Mbuli-assisted song "Nelson Mandela", which pays tribute to Nelson Mandela and celebrates his accomplishments. Zahara told City Press newspaper she was excited to release the song and experienced different emotions while releasing it. When the song was played on Metro FM, it created a lot of media and social buzz.

Critical reception
City Press newspaper stated that the ballad "evokes strong emotions, spurred on by the relentless guitar accompaniment" and praised Zahara's "soaring, strong vocals".

Live performances
Zahara performed the lead single for Mandela at the Medi-Clinic Heart Hospital in Pretoria.

Track listing

Charts

References

2013 debut EPs
Zahara (South African musician) albums
Xhosa-language albums
Songs about Nelson Mandela


title: Lockwood, Nebraska

text:
Lockwood is an unincorporated community in Merrick County, Nebraska, United States.

History
Lockwood was a station on the Union Pacific Railroad.

A post office was established at Lockwood in 1874 and has since closed.

References

Unincorporated communities in Merrick County, Nebraska
Unincorporated communities in Nebraska


title: Milton Summerfelt

text:
Milton Frederick Summerfelt (June 16, 1908 – October 15, 1984) was an American football player and a Brigadier General in the United States Air Force.  He played for the Army Black Knights football team and was selected as a consensus first-team guard on the 1932 College Football All-America Team.

Early years
Summerfelt was born in Benton Harbor, Michigan, in 1908.  He began his education at Western Michigan State College and Northwestern University, befort being accepted into the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York.

West Point
While at the Academy, he played at the guard position for the Army Black Knights football team and was a consensus selection for the 1932 College Football All-America Team.  He graduated from the Academy in 1933.

Military career
After graduating from West Point, Summerfelt undertook flight training and served at Luke Field in Hawaii, Mitchel Field on Long Island, and the Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland. With the United States entry into World War II, he was assigned to Army Air Force headquarters in Washington, D.C., where he was assigned to bombardment operations. In 1944, he was assigned to temporary duty in the China Burma India Theater.  He assumed command of a B-29 Superfortress bomber group stationed on Okinawa in 1945.

After the war, he participated in senior officer training at Fort Leavenworth in Kansas and then returned to Okinawa as the operations officer of the 316th Bomb Wing. He was promoted to the rank of general and, in October 1946, he was assigned to the Operations Division, War Department General Staff Policy Branch, in Washington. From September 1947 to August 1949, he served as deputy chief of staff for operations for the Atomic Energy Office. After further training at the National War College, he was assigned to the Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Joint Strategic Plans Group.

In June 1952, he became the commanding officer at the Rome Air Force Depot in Utica, New York. In January 1955, he became deputy chief of the Advance Planning Group, U.S. European Command, in Bonn, Germany.  He became the deputy chief of the Military Assistance Advisory Group in Germany in 1956.  In 1958, he returned to the United States as deputy commander of the Sacramento Air Materiel Area.

References

1908 births
1984 deaths
All-American college football players
American football guards
Army Black Knights football players
Western Michigan University alumni
Northwestern University alumni
Players of American football from Michigan
People from Benton Harbor, Michigan
United States Air Force generals
Military personnel from Michigan


title: Paddock, Nebraska

text:
Paddock, Nebraska may refer to the unincorporated communities of:

Paddock, Holt County, Nebraska
Paddock, Merrick County, Nebraska


title: Alan Wrigley

text:
Alan Keveral Cumming Newton Wrigley  (born 19 July 1931) is an Australian writer and commentator on topics related to intelligence, defence and security. Prior to his writing career, he was an engineer at the Government Aircraft Factories, a senior public servant in the Department of Defence, and Director-General of Security (the head of the intelligence agency ASIO).

Early life and military service
Born in 1931 in Launceston, Tasmania, Wrigley joined the Government Aircraft Factories (GAF) in Melbourne as a cadet engineer in 1950, and later became an aeronautical engineer. In 1975, he joined the Department of Defence as an Assistant Secretary, was promoted to First Assistant Secretary in 1981, and Deputy Secretary under Bill Pritchett in 1982.

Director-General of Security
On 29 July 1985, Wrigley was appointed as Director-General of ASIO. As Director-General, Wrigley implemented several rigorous reforms to the agency, continuing a trend begun under the directorship of Sir Edward Woodward by further reducing the level of specialisation and increasing generalisation. He also oversaw the moving of ASIO's headquarters from Melbourne to Canberra in 1986. A number of experienced officers resigned from ASIO after Wrigley abolished benefits and allowances for senior officers moving to Canberra, which had been negotiated with the Hawke government under his predecessor Harvey Barnett.

After ASIO
Wrigley's term as Director-General was to expire at the end of July 1988 but he was appointed, without discussion, to another three-year term by Bob Hawke's cabinet — although the Canberra Times speculated he would not see out the term as he was rumoured to be considering another position with the Department of Industry, Technology and Commerce. Indeed, Wrigley resigned from ASIO on 7 October 1988 to act as a special advisor to the Minister for Industry, Technology and Commerce (Senator John Button) on the planned Multifunction Polis project until 31 December 1990.

In 1990, Wrigley authored a report for the Department of Defence entitled The Defence Force and the Community: A Partnership in Australia's Defence (also known as 'The Wrigley Report'), which resulted in the creation of the Commercial Support Program (CSP) and ultimately saw the market testing and transfer of around 10,000 uniformed and civilian positions in Defence to the private sector.

References

1931 births
Living people
Directors-General of Security
Australian aerospace engineers
Australian non-fiction writers
Officers of the Order of Australia
RMIT University alumni
Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies
People from Launceston, Tasmania


title: Palmyrene (Unicode block)

text:
Palmyrene is a Unicode block containing characters for the historical Palmyrene alphabet used to write the local Palmyrene dialect of Aramaic.

History
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Palmyrene block:

References

Unicode blocks
Palmyra


title: Shira Geffen

text:
Shira Geffen (; born April 23, 1971) is an Israeli actress, screenwriter, film director and children's book writer.

Biography
Shira Geffen was born in 1971. Her father, Yehonatan Geffen, was an author. Her brother, Aviv Geffen, is a singer. She was also the niece of film director Assi Dayan. She is married to Israeli author Etgar Keret. They have one son.

Acting and directing career
She has acted in a television series, BeTipul, and in films. She has also written and directed two films, Jellyfish, and Self Made. Jellyfish was written by her and directed by her husband; it won the Camera d'Or at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival. In 2014, she directed Self Made, also known as Boreg in Israel. It was presented at the Cannes Film Festival and at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

Views and opinions
At the 2014 Jerusalem Film Festival, she wrote a letter calling for an end to the conflict in Gaza together with Keren Yedaya and other filmmakers.

Awards and recognition
Geffen won  First Prize at the Haifa Children's Theater Festival in 1998 and the Hadassah Prize in 2003. In 2007, Geffen and her husband Etgar Keret won the Cannes Film Festival's Camera d'Or Award for Jellyfish. The French Artists' and Writers' Guild also awarded Geffen and Keret the Best Director Award (2007).

See also
Israeli literature
Culture of Israel

References

External links

Living people
1971 births
21st-century Israeli actresses
Israeli female screenwriters
Israeli film producers
Israeli film actresses
Israeli television actresses
Israeli women children's writers
Israeli people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
Israeli people of Syrian-Jewish descent
Directors of Caméra d'Or winners


title: Gloriana Villalobos

text:
Gloriana de Jesús Villalobos Vega (born 20 August 1999) is a Costa Rican footballer who plays as a midfielder for Deportivo Saprissa and the Costa Rica women's national football team. In 2014, she made her senior international debut at the age of 14.

College career
In 2017, Villalobos was named to the All-ACC Third Team, as well as being chosen to the 11-member All-Freshman Team. Villalobos played in all 21 matches for Florida State where she scored 1 goal and made 2 assists. Gloriana left FSU in September 2019 to play with Saprissa.

Professional career

Villalobos debuted for local club Saprissa in 2012 at the age of 12.

Gloriana played with Saprissa on 2019 and lost the final match against Alajuela. After the season ended she signed with Club Sport Herediano and is playing with them since 2020.

International play

In January 2014, Villaobos—yet to turn 15—led Costa Rica to qualification for the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, appearing in all five games at the 2014 CONCACAF Under-20 Women's Championship in the Cayman Islands.

She then shot to national prominence in March 2014, when Costa Rica hosted the 2014 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup. She appeared in all three games as the country hosted its first FIFA event.

In May 2014, Villalobos received her first call to the senior national team in the Central American region of 2014 CONCACAF Women's Championship qualification, the first step toward the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. Villalobos scored in the final group game to help Costa Rica advance. In the playoff to determine which team advanced to the Pan American Games, Villalobos played again in a 3–0 Costa Rica win.

At the U-20 Women's World Cup in Canada in August 2014, Villalobos played all 270 minutes but Costa Rica was eliminated in the group stage again.

In 2017, Villalobos joined the Florida State Seminoles women's soccer team.

International goals

Honours
Florida State Seminoles
 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Championship: 2018

References

External links

 Profile  at Fedefutbol

1999 births
Living people
Women's association football midfielders
Costa Rican women's footballers
Footballers from San José, Costa Rica
Costa Rica women's international footballers
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup players
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Costa Rica
Pan American Games medalists in football
Footballers at the 2019 Pan American Games
Footballers at the 2015 Pan American Games
Central American Games gold medalists for Costa Rica
Central American Games medalists in football
Florida State Seminoles women's soccer players
Costa Rican expatriate women's footballers
Costa Rican expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Expatriate women's soccer players in the United States
Medalists at the 2019 Pan American Games
2023 FIFA Women's World Cup players


title: Worms, Nebraska

text:
Worms is an unincorporated rural village in Merrick County, Nebraska, United States. The village consists of a bar, a church and a cluster of homes.

History
Worms had a post office between 1897 and 1902. The community was likely named after Worms, Germany.

References

Unincorporated communities in Merrick County, Nebraska
Unincorporated communities in Nebraska


title: Avandhan Manidhan

text:
Avandhan Manidhan () is a 1975 Indian Tamil-language drama film, co-written and directed by A. C. Tirulokchandar from a story by G. Balasubramaniam. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Muthuraman, Jayalalithaa and Manjula. It revolves around an extremely generous man who refuses to budge from his nature, even as it leads to his downfall.

After Balasubramaniam wrote the story exclusively for Ganesan, director K. Shankar and producer Noor were attached. Ganesan however refused, and the story was later filmed in Kannada as Kasturi Nivasa (1971). After that film's success, Ganesan agreed to act in a potential Tamil remake, which became Avandhan Manidhan, his 175th film as an actor. The new film was directed by Tirulokchandar, produced by A. Ramanujam and K. N. Subramanian, photographed by M. Viswanatha Rai and edited by B. Kandhasamy.

Avandhan Manidhan was released on 11 April 1975. The film became a commercial success, running for over 100 days in theatres.

Plot

Ravi, the owner of a matchbox factory, is a widower and lost his daughter in an accident. Recognising that his honest employee Chandran is in a similar position, he decides to help Chandran financially. As Chandran attends training in the United States, Ravi takes care of Chandran's charming daughter. On return, Chandran suggests changing the company's structure. The traditionalist Ravi becomes infuriated. Protesting this, Chandran resigns and starts his own matchbox company and becomes the leading matchbox manufacturer.

This begins Ravi's downfall, his charity and donating activities have eaten up profit and he ends up putting his house on sale. Chandran calls for the highest bid and wants to give it back to Ravi, but being the man that he is, Ravi would not accept. Chandran has already got Lalitha, his ex-secretary whom Ravi had a crush on, and now Ravi's house.

Film ends on a tragic note when all Ravi has is his Dove, and Lalitha requests him to give it to her, as her daughter is sick and is crying for Ravi uncle's Dove. Ravi has just sold that, so that he could feed. Unable to say no to a request he breathes his last.

Cast
Sivaji Ganesan as Ravikumar
Muthuraman as Chandran
Jayalalithaa as Lalitha
Manjula as Manju
Major Sundarrajan as Murugan
Cho as Appavu
M. R. R. Vasu as Paramasivam
Chandrababu as Singaram
Sachu as Kamala
Baby Sumathi as Selvi
Master Kumar as Ravikumar's daughter (uncredited)

Production
In early 1970, G. Balasubramaniam had written a story exclusively for Sivaji Ganesan, and film producer Noor bought the rights for  25,000, with K. Shankar signed on to direct. However, Ganesan was reluctant after hearing the story, feeling it was too tragic. A year later, the same story was bought by the director duo Dorai–Bhagavan for  38,000, and they made it into a Kannada film titled Kasturi Nivasa, with Rajkumar starring. After the film's success, Ganesan decided to remake it in Tamil, and bought the remake rights for  2,00,000. The remake was titled Avandhan Manidhan, and the 175th film of Ganesan. It was directed by A. C. Tirulokchandar, co-produced by K. N. Subramaniam, photographed by M. Viswanatha Rai and edited by B. Kandhasamy. While Tirulokchandar also wrote the screenplay, Panchu Arunachalam wrote the dialogues.

Themes
Film historian Mohan Raman interpreted one scene where Cho's character tells Chandrababu's character, "Ellarum Ungala Marandutaanga pa" (Everyone has forgotten you, man) as reflecting Chandrababu's real life situation at that time. Another historian, K. Puttaswamy noted the story's similarities to Timon of Athens, a play by William Shakespeare.

Soundtrack
The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan, with lyrics by Kannadasan. The song "Aattuviththaal Yaaroruvar", like many songs written by Kannadasan, extols the Hindu god Krishna.

Release and reception

Avandhan Manidhan was released on 11 April 1975. Kanthan of Kalki praised Tirulokchander's direction and writing, Arunachalam's dialogues, and Muthuraman's performance. The film became a commercial success, running for over 100 days in theatres.

References

External links

1970s Tamil-language films
1975 drama films
1975 films
Films directed by A. C. Tirulokchandar
Films scored by M. S. Viswanathan
Indian drama films
Tamil remakes of Kannada films


title: FC Sochi 2013

text:
FC Sochi () was a Russian football team based in Sochi. It was founded in 2013.

In the 2013–14 season, the team played commercial tournaments in Abkhazia on the Chernomorsom coast of Russia and neighboring countries before the 2014 Olympic Games in Sochi.

In the 2014–15 season, the team advanced to the professional level, the third-tier Russian Professional Football League. It came in last place during that season and was relegated back to the amateur levels. It returned to the PFL for the 2016–17 season. On 22 June 2017, the club announced that it would be "taking a one-year break to change strategy and to refurbish the stadium" and would not play at the professional level in the 2017–18 season.

External links

References

Association football clubs established in 2013
Football clubs in Russia
Sport in Sochi


title: La viuda negra

text:
La viuda negra may refer to:

La viuda negra (film), a 1977 Mexican film starring Isela Vega and Mario Almada
La viuda negra (2014 telenovela)


title: Solarte

text:
Solarte may refer to:

Juan José Narváez Solarte (born 1995), Colombian footballer
Víctor Solarte (born 1986), Venezuelan track and field hurdler
Yangervis Solarte (born 1987), Venezuelan baseball player in Major League Baseball
Solarte Island, an island off the eastern coast of Panama

Basque-language surnames


title: Horus Heresy

text:
Horus Heresy may refer to:

The Horus Heresy, a series of novels set in the Warhammer 40,000 setting and published by Black Library
Horus Heresy (card game)
Horus Heresy (2010 board game)
Horus Heresy (1993 board game)


title: Aluminosis

text:
Aluminosis (also known as aluminium lung) is a restrictive lung disease caused by exposure to aluminum-bearing dust. Aluminosis is a form of pneumoconiosis that can lead to pulmonary fibrosis. First cases of lung damage from aluminium exposure were reported in 1930s in Germany. It can be detected by using high-resolution computed tomography. Findings may vary, showing nodular or slightly irregular opacities that may merge into more prominent forms, most frequently in the upper lung fields, sometimes in the lower lung fields, and less frequently a diffuse micro nodular pattern. In severe cases, pulmonary fibrosis with honeycombing was described.

Workers exposed to aluminium dust are often involved in industries such as explosives manufacturing (where aluminium powder is involved), aluminium welding (and grinding), and bauxite smelting.

References

External links

 https://icdlist.com/icd-10/J63.0

Lung diseases due to external agents
Occupational diseases
Respiratory diseases


title: Amaral (footballer, born 1988)

text:
Mauricio Azevedo Alves (born May 1, 1988), better known as Amaral, is a Brazilian football defensive midfielder who currently plays for Moto Club.

Career

Career statistics
(Correct )

according to combined sources on the Flamengo official website and Flaestatística.

Honours
Flamengo
Copa do Brasil: 2013
Campeonato Carioca: 2014

Vitória
Campeonato Baiano: 2016

References

External links

1988 births
Living people
Brazilian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players
CR Flamengo footballers
Nova Iguaçu FC players
Quissamã Futebol Clube players
Esporte Clube Vitória players
Boa Esporte Clube players
Centro Sportivo Alagoano players
Moto Club de São Luís players


title: Kulama Gunama

text:
Kulama Gunama () is a 1971 Indian Tamil-language drama film, directed by  K. S. Gopalakrishnan and produced by M. Aasam. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Jaishankar, Padmini and Vanisri. It is a remake of the 1968 Telugu film Thalli Prema. The film was released on 26 March 1971.

Plot

Sivaji is a highly respectable man in his village. He works tirelessly for the welfare of his society and hardly spends time with his wife Padmini. Padmini has no child after many years of marriage. Jaishankar is Sivaji's younger brother and is in love with Vanisri, daughter of Nambiar, who is the owner of a grocery store. Nambiar adulterates almost all his products in his shop and sells them at high prices. People have no choice but to buy his stuff for their daily life as this is the only grocery shop in the entire village. Sivaji puts a stop to this by inaugurating a grocery shop owned by the village cooperative society, after which Nambiar begins to incur losses as people no longer buy from his shop. After knowing that his daughter is in love with Sivaji's brother, Nambiar plans to make use of this to separate the brothers. Sivaji is initially reluctant to this marriage, but agrees eventually after talking to Vanisri and learning about her good character. After their marriage, Padmini and Vanisri lead the family like non-biological sisters. Vanisri pays no heed to her parents who wanted a separate share for Jaishankar and herself. Their motive goes in vain. Both Padmini and Vanisri conceive at the same time and during the child birth, ironically, Vanisri's baby is stillborn. Unknown to Vanisri, Padmini gives her son to her. Nambiar persuades Jaishankar to ask for his family share and Sivaji is shocked to hear this. Sivaji, in an emotional climax, gives his brother 2 choices, either to choose him or his entire family wealth in a subtle way. In the end, it is revealed that Vanisri knows the fact that her son is indeed Padmini's and they all live together happily.

Cast
Sivaji Ganesan as Chinnathambi
Jaishankar as Raja
Padmini as Seetha
Vanisri as Lalitha
M. N. Nambiar as Nallakannu
Nagesh as Kalimann
C. K. Saraswathi as Sengamalam
K. D. Santhanam as Villager
G. Sakunthala as Doctor
A. K. Veerasami as Villager
K. V. Srinivasan as Villager

Soundtrack
The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, with lyrics by Kannadasan.

References

External links

1970s Tamil-language films
1971 drama films
1971 films
Films directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan
Films scored by K. V. Mahadevan
Films with screenplays by K. S. Gopalakrishnan
Indian drama films
Tamil remakes of Telugu films


title: Jack Dugger

text:
John Richard Rabbit Dugger (January 13, 1923 – February 23, 1988) was an American football player who played three seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Detroit Lions and Chicago Bears. He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the second round of the 1945 NFL Draft. Dugger played college football at Ohio State University and attended Canton McKinley High School in Canton, Ohio. He was also a member of the Buffalo Bisons of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). He was a consensus first-team All-American in 1944.

Dugger also played one year of professional basketball. He played for the Syracuse Nationals in the National Basketball League (NBL) during the 1946–47 season and averaged 1.7 points per game.

References

External links
Just Sports Stats

1923 births
1988 deaths
All-American college football players
American football defensive ends
American football tackles
Basketball players from Pittsburgh
Buffalo Bisons (AAFC) players
Centers (basketball)
Chicago Bears players
Detroit Lions players
Forwards (basketball)
Ohio State Buckeyes football players
Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball players
Players of American football from Pittsburgh
Syracuse Nationals players


title: Between the Spark and the Burn

text:
Between the Spark and the Burn is a young adult Gothic / horror novel written by April Genevieve Tucholke and published on August 14, 2014 by Dial Books for Young Readers, an imprint of Penguin Books. It is a sequel to Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea, which was published in 2013.

Plot
Last summer the Redding brothers - crooked-smiling liar River, laughing, hot-tempered Neely; and mad, knife-wielding Brodie - descended upon Violet White's dreamy seaside town, bringing chaos.

Then Brodie and River disappeared.

Now a rattling unease fills Vi.

So when she catches a late-night radio show whispering of eerie events in a distant mountain village, she seizes on it - this could be River or Brodie. Vi and Neely's search takes them to frenzied mountain towns, cursed islands, and an empty, snow-muffled hotel. They find a girl who's seen the devil, a sea captain's daughter, and a sweet, red-haired forest boy who meets death halfway. All the while, Vi's feelings for Neely grow sharper, the stakes higher, and the truth harder to pin down. If only Violet knew that while she's been hunting the Redding boys... someone's been hunting her.

Characters
Violet White: teenage girl, protagonist and narrator
River Redding: teenage boy with mysterious powers and a mysterious past
Luke White: Violet's brother, artist
Sunshine Black: Violet's best friend
Neely Redding: River's brother
Brodie Redding: The third Redding brother
Freddie White: Violet's dead grandmother
Cassie Black: Sunshine's Mother
Sam Black: Sunshine's Father
Will Redding: The Grandfather of River, Neely, & Brodie. Also had the glow but called it the burn. He relations with Violet's grandmother, Freddie.
Chase Glenship: Lived at Glenship Manor. The boy Will Redding had wanted Freddie to marry. The eldest son who killed a girl in the Glenship cellar.
Rose Redding: Will's Sister. River & Neely's great aunt. Killed when she was 16 by Chase Glenship.

Reception
The critical reception for the book has been positive. The School Library Journal reviewer wrote "The lush and polished prose, eerie locales, and pervading sense of dark unease are as engrossing as they were in the first installment." Kirkus Reviews said of the book, "Violet is both intuitive and naïve, capable of profound revelation . . . The faded opulence of the setting is an ideal backdrop for this lushly atmospheric gothic thriller, which, happily, comes with a satisfying conclusion. Darkly romantic and evocative."

Further reading
Kirkus Reviews. "Between the Spark and the Burn." Kirkus Reviews. Web. 4 May 2014.
Serra, Danielle. "Between the Spark and the Burn." School Library Journal. Web. 12 Jun. 2014.

References

External links

Author's website

American young adult novels
2014 American novels
American gothic novels
American horror novels
Novels set in Maine
Dial Press books


title: Pau Cin Hau (Unicode block)

text:
Pau Cin Hau is a Unicode block containing characters for the Pau Cin Hau alphabet which was created by Pau Cin Hau, founder of the Laipian religion, to represent his religious teachings.
It was used primarily in the 1930s to write Tedim which is spoken in Chin State, Myanmar.

Block

History
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Pau Cin Hau block:

References

Unicode blocks


title: Alejandro Williams

text:
Alejandro Leonel Williams Cordero (born 28 October 1969) is a dentist and politician from the Dominican Republic. He was Senator for the province of San Pedro de Macorís.

Williams has a doctorate in medicine from the Universidad Central del Este; thereafter
he migrated to the United States and opened a dental clinic in The Bronx. The expansion on his business caused him to have eight clinics throughout NYC.

In May 2006, Williams was elected as Senator of San Pedro de Macorís with 50.46% of the votes, winning over Social Christian Reformist Party's José Hazim Frappier, heir of an economic empire that includes Williams's alma mater.

Williams's tenure was marked by a low participation in meetings and committees, which by 2008 would be virtually nil. In 2009, close to the end of his tenure, Williams found himself in a controversy over his poor attendance to the Senate's sessions. Also, Williams was being subject to investigations in the United States due to an alleged Medicare fraud; the opposition called for an impeachment to remove him from office. His party rejected his candidacy for the 2010 parliamentary election, and expelled him.

Williams was the candidate for senator of San Pedro de Macorís for the Independent Revolutionary Party (PRI) in 2010. He obtained 2.26% of the votes.

References

Living people
1969 births
People from San Pedro de Macorís Province
Dominican Republic dentists
Dominican Liberation Party politicians
Independent Revolutionary Party politicians
Dominican Republic expatriates in the United States
Dominican Republic people of Cocolo descent
Members of the Senate of the Dominican Republic


title: 2014 WNBA Finals

text:
The 2014 WNBA Finals was the playoff series for the 2014 season of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Phoenix Mercury, champions of the Western Conference, faced the Chicago Sky, champions of the Eastern Conference.

The WNBA Finals were under a 2–2–1 rotation. The Mercury held home-court advantage as they had a better regular season record (29–5) than the Sky (15–19).  The Mercury swept the Sky in three games to win their third title in franchise history.

Background

2014 WNBA regular season

2014 WNBA Playoffs

Chicago Sky

The Chicago Sky finished 15–19, good for fourth place in the Eastern Conference. The Sky defeated the Atlanta Dream in three games, setting up a conference final against the Indiana Fever. Chicago lost the first game of the series, but rallied to win two straight to reach the finals for the first time in franchise history.

Phoenix Mercury

The Phoenix Mercury finished with the best record in the WNBA, finishing with a 29–5 record. The Mercury swept the fourth-seeded Los Angeles Sparks in the conference semifinals, and defeated the Minnesota Lynx in the Western Conference Finals in three games.

Regular-season series
The Phoenix Mercury won the season series 2–0:

Series summary
All times are in Eastern Daylight Time (UTC−4).

Game 1

Game 2

Game 3

Rosters

References

Finals
Women's National Basketball Association Finals
WNBA Finals
WNBA Finals
2010s in Chicago
Phoenix Mercury
Chicago Sky
Basketball competitions in Chicago
WNBA Finals
2010s in Phoenix, Arizona
Basketball competitions in Phoenix, Arizona


title: Horus Heresy (2010 board game)

text:
Horus Heresy is a board game released in 2010 by games publisher Fantasy Flight Games for 2 players. The board game is set in the fictional Horus Heresy, with one player controlling the loyal faction and the other controlling the rebels.

References

Board games introduced in 2010
Fantasy Flight Games games


Nobody Wants to Be Here and Nobody Wants to Leave is the fourth studio album by Scottish indie rock band The Twilight Sad, released by FatCat Records on 27 October 2014. The album was released to overwhelmingly positive reviews, with Allmusic summarising the album as "The Twilight Sad transform everything that came before into some of their most compelling music. By blending the extremes of their previous albums, they give intimate moments an epic scope in ways that sound truly revitalized... Equally desolate and majestic, Nobody Wants to Be Here and Nobody Wants to Leave'''s naked emotions and sophisticated music mark a new high point for the Twilight Sad."

Background
In an interview with Contactmusic.com, guitarist/producer Andy MacFarlane explained that with Nobody Wants to Be Here and Nobody Wants to Leave, the band aimed to capture all the different forms their music has taken over the years, from "full on noise/feedback, to a sparse, synth led sound, to a stripped back set up with just keys, drum machine and guitar, to playing with an orchestra, and to just an acoustic with vocal." The album was produced at Mogwai's Castle of Doom Studios in Glasgow, and engineered by live soundman Andrew Bush. The album was mixed by Peter Katis, who also mixed the band's debut album Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters, and The Twilight Sad's touring member Johnny Docherty played bass. Lead singer James Graham stated in the interview that, "We spent a lot of time at home when writing this new record, we got to hang out with old friends and get back to some sort of normality, which I think really helped me clear my mind and focus in on writing these new songs... I had a lot I wanted to get off my chest and I've done that with this new record."

Initially, Graham admitted to approaching the record as being the band's last album. He explained to The Skinny interviewer Jazz Monroe, "Since the start I've been an overthinker, but we went through a particularly rubbish year before writing these songs. Things weren't going too well for us, on numerous levels." In the same interview, MacFarlane added, "I loved doing the first two albums, but by the third, we were so run down and nothing was working out. At that point, we couldn't see beyond our next album."
In an interview with independent music site GoldFlakePaint, Graham cited years of constant touring surrounding the album as a cause of strain for the band. "When you're constantly touring it can be really hard coming back because it's only ever for a wee bit and then you're away again. It's a weird frame of mind to be in. I definitely think I lost it a bit too; in that gap between the first and the fourth record", he stated. "The year preceding the writing of [the album] was tough ... We weren't working with the right people. It wasn't a good time for us. We were kind of questioning if we were going to do this again." Graham remarked that the recording process was uncomplicated, though, with he and MacFarlane working in unison and being "totally on the same page" with the album's direction. He added, "There's been a lot of faith shown in our band. There's Mogwai, how they've helped us out, and even bands like Frightened Rabbit, Chvrches – these people constantly talk about our music. We seem to be a band that bands like, but I genuinely think this record's a statement: not to prove people wrong, but to prove people right. ... I want to prove it to other people as well. I'm proud of all the records, but this one, although it keeps the same ethos, it can reach new people. I can categorically say these won't be the last songs I write. These songs, to me, proved I have a lot more to say. Writing these songs with Andy showed me how much I need this in my life. The thought of not doing it anymore terrifies me."

 Release
The band began working on tracks for the album in late 2012, and on 12 August 2014, the band announced the new album's release via their official website, Facebook, and Instagram pages. The announcement was accompanied by a 1-minute teaser video trailer on the band's website, followed by a posting of the album's opening track "There's a Girl in the Corner" on Vice magazine's Noisey blog on 18 August 2014. On 15 September 2014, the album's official first single "Last January" was made available as a digital download and was also posted for streaming on their website. The album's second single, "I Could Give You All That You Don't Want", was released on 9 February 2015 on 7" picture disc vinyl through the band's website; and third single "It Never Was the Same" was released on 7" vinyl on 29 June 2015. Additionally, a limited edition CD EP of acoustic versions of songs from the album, entitled Òran Mór Session, was made available at the band's 2014 and 2015 tour dates. The EP was expanded with additional tracks and given a wide commercial release in October 2015.

Songs
In the interview with GoldFlakePaint, Graham notes closing track "Sometimes I Wished I Could Fall Asleep" as the song where the album began to come together for him. "That song opened it all up for me. I remember thinking 'we've got that now, that's going on the record no matter what,' and it always felt like the perfect closing statement." Musically, the song is a stripped-down piano track, while lyrically, Graham said that "when 'Fall Asleep' happened I suddenly knew what I wanted to say. I got it out of me. I think it's the most fucking 'out there' I've ever been. I usually use a lot of metaphors, but on that I didn't really do it, I just said it how it is. [...] Once I wrote it and listened to it back I did question if it was OK to do that. I've always put myself out there as a songwriter but it's always been hidden somewhat. I'm glad I chose not to be for once though, because it really kick-started the whole album for me." He also cites "It Never Was the Same" and the title track as two songs that "explain the whole theme of the record", and that those songs especially made the band feel confident in the album's direction.

Opening track "There's a Girl in the Corner" was posted for streaming on Vice magazine's Noisey blog on 18 August 2014, and the album's first single "Last January" was made available as a digital download on 15 September 2014. "Last January" has received positive reviews from critics; Pretty Much Amazing describes the song as "chilly [and] cinematic", stating that, "It's a little early in the autumn to start accruing driving-in-the-snow moody jams, but we're not complaining when they're this good",  while Consequence of Sound says the song "captures the album's theme of 'small town weirdness and romance' with a post-punk gusto that hits hard sonically while tugging at the ol' heartstrings." A music video was produced for "Last January", directed by frequent collaborator Nicola Collins.

The album's second single, "I Could Give You All That You Don't Want", was released on 9 February 2015. The single was made available as a limited edition 7" picture disc vinyl with the exclusive double A-side track "The Airport". In an interview with The Line of Best Fit, Andy MacFarlane said that "The Airport" was recorded during the album sessions "with full intention of it being on the album." He continued, "It always sounded like a continuation of 'Seven Years of Letters' to me... Unfortunately, when we were deciding on the running order of the new album we couldn't find the right place for it to fit. So we're releasing it now. We wanted to highlight its release by putting it on a picture disc with new artwork by DLT." A music video for "I Could Give You All That You Don't Want", also directed by Nicola Collins, premiered on Brooklyn Vegan's website on 10 February 2015.

On 7 April 2015, the band announced that "It Never Was the Same" would be the album's third single, released on 29 June 2015. The single was released as a double A-side on white-coloured 7" vinyl, with the exclusive track "There's a Girl in the Corner" as covered by Robert Smith of The Cure. A music video for "It Never Was the Same", directed by Hand Held Cine Club, premiered on Drowned in Sound on 12 May 2015.

Critical receptionNobody Wants to Be Here and Nobody Wants to Leave was released to critical acclaim. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 based on reviews from mainstream critics, the album has received a score of 80, based on 19 reviews. In an early review, Clash magazine called the album "an enthralling return" and "a marvelous new set that only develops its makers' already enviable reputation." London-based website The 405 gave the album an 8 out of 10 rating, saying "This fourth album comes across as a consolidation of the edgy noise of their early records and the electronic aspects of its predecessor. They sound as powerful as ever, and their penchant for weaving subtle folk melodies amongst their noise is still pretty special. Nobody Wants to Be Here and Nobody Wants to Leave is a highpoint for the Twilight Sad and in many ways it is the best record they've made to date."

Drowned in Sound gave the album a 10 out of 10 rating and awarded it with the #1 spot on the subsequent best album of the year list, praising "the jaw-dropping brilliance of the album" and hailing it as "a 40-minute body of work with a sense of cohesiveness that isn't designed to be broken down into Spotify playlists or end-of-year 'best of 2014' mixtapes." The Skinny gave the album a rating of 5 out of 5 stars, concluding that, "Like predecessor No One Can Ever Know, the album buries dark treasures in bleak haze, a sequence of gentle revelations that emerge with shyness but linger indefinitely... A miserable success." British independent magazine Artrocker also gave the album 5 stars and tagged it as their "album of the week," hailing the record as "dark, emotionally raw [and] beautiful," furthering that "They've produced a record that will only reiterate the fact that they're one of the most consistent Scottish bands around."

Accolades
On 7 December 2014, The Scotsman hailed Nobody Wants to Be Here and Nobody Wants to Leave as the best Scottish album of the year, with the band emerging as "the most-lauded act in the survey, which was based on review ratings in newspapers, magazines and online internationally over the past 12 months" with an overall score of 8.23 out of 10. On 11 December 2014, the album was named #1 on Drowned in Sound's "50 Favourite Albums of 2014" list. The Skinny voted the album at #2 on their list of "The Albums of 2014," declaring that the band have "recovered from 'tough times' and delivered their finest album to date." On their list of "The Best Indie Rock of 2014," Pop Matters'' voted the album at #3.

The album was longlisted for the Scottish Album of the Year Award, following on the heels of the shortlisting of No One Can Ever Know two years previously.

Track listing

Credits

Musicians
James Alexander Graham – vocals
Andy MacFarlane – guitars
Mark Devine – drums
Johnny Docherty – bass
Mike Truscott – cornet on "Nobody Wants to Be Here and Nobody Wants to Leave"

Production
Recording personnel
Andy MacFarlane – production, composition
Peter Katis – mixing, additional production
Andrew Bush – engineering, additional production

Artwork
DLT – artwork and design
James Alexander Graham – lyrics

Release history

References

2014 albums
The Twilight Sad albums
FatCat Records albums


title: Mont Sainte-Cécile

text:
Mont Sainte-Cécile, also referred to as Petit-Mégantic is a mountain that rises to  located in Sainte-Cécile-de-Whitton, Quebec, Canada.

Etymology
Mont Sainte-Cécile and the eponymous village at its foot were named after Saint Cecilia.

Geography
The mountain is located in the municipality of Sainte-Cécile-de-Whitton, Quebec in the regional county municipality of Le Granit. It lies in the boundary ranges of the Longfellow Mountains in the Appalachians and on the edge of the Chaudière River valley.

Geology
Mont Sainte-Cécile is made of granodiorite that dates from the upper Devonian period ( million years ago). To its southeast, where it collects water and drains into the Chaudière River, is the Drolet lens, a clayey till that was settled in the valley during the massive drainage of Glacial Lake Gayhurst when it filled an overdeepening with remnants of glacial lacustrine deposits.

Granit is currently being extracted from the eastern flank of the mountain.

Wildlife
Pseudevernia cladonia, also known as "ghost antler lichen" or , a species of lichen with the designation of "special concern," is estimated to be found on the mountain

Recreation
The mountain does not currently have any recreo-touristic layout. A hiking trail stretching from its base to the summit had been planned, but the promoters of the trail did not succeed in getting permission from the landowners to construct a crucial part of the trail, so the project has been put aside.

References

Mountains of Quebec under 1000 metres
Appalachian Mountains


title: Skatenigs

text:
The Skatenigs are a punk industrial metal band from Texas which formed in the late 1980s.

History
The Skatenigs' lead singer, Phil "Phildo" Owen, previously performed on the album Beers, Steers, and Queers by the Revolting Cocks, and performed with the band on tour from 1989 to 1991. They released the single "Chemical Imbalance" in 1991 on Wax Trax! Records. Its B-side was a cover of the Big Boys song "Big Picture". Their debut album, Stupid People Shouldn't Breed, was released on Megaforce Records in 1992. It was produced by Ministry frontman Al Jourgensen, making the Skatenigs the first Texas band to attract Ministry's attention. Also in 1992, Owen produced Burning in Water, Drowning in Flame, the debut album by fellow Texans from Corpus Christi Skrew. Owen formed Choreboy along with Chris Gates of the Big Boys.

In 2011, Phil Owen reformed the band but this time recruiting Mike Scaccia of Ministry and Casey Orr of GWAR. The band would play a few outings that year and the following year. But it wasn't until 2016 when the band self-released Adult Entertainment For Kids that Owen would reform once again, this time with the current lineup of Myke Bingham, Adam Lamar and Chris Gates, with production cohort Chris Ahrens.

In 2020, the band released two albums compiling previously released material as Show Me Where They Touched You and Show Me Where They Touched You... Again.

Members

Past
 Ron Bretzky - Bass (9 string)
 Christopher Chambers - Guitar/Programming
 Jason "Megabyte" Cobb - Keyboards
 "Keefy Weefy" Dailey - Drums
 Mark Dufour - Drums/Programming
 Mike Dunn - Drums
 Ralph Ekakiadis- Keyboards
 Chip Fischer - Drums
 Chris Gates - Bass
 Billy Jackson-Guitar
 Mat Mitchell - Guitar/Programming
 Don G. "DonG" Meyer - Mascot
 Jack Lightfoot - Bass
 Greg Main - Drums
 John Monte - Bass
 Wendy Nelson - Keyboards
 Phil "Phildo" Owen - Insults, Vocals, Production and Advertising
 Lance Von Moulder - Bass
 Steve “Bunghole” Schubert - Guitar (Unplugged)
 Clayton Wavering - Guitar
 Jason Wolford - Turntables/Programming

bold font = Original line-up

Guest appearances and cameos
 Al Jourgensen
 Jeff Ward
 Gibby Haynes
 Lee Ving
 Marstan Daly
 Charles Levi
 Paul Raven
 Satan’s cheerleaders

Additional studio help roster:
 Jeff “Dawg” Allen
 King George
 Joe Kelly
 Leslie Stewart
 Rosemary Walker
 Jacy Planta
 Fluffy
 Jody and Jill
 Caroline Schwartz
 Steve Shaw
 Palmer Earley
 Wax Trax staff
 Trax studio staff
 Digital Services Staff

Discography
Stupid People Shouldn't Breed (Megaforce, 1992)
What a Mangled Web We Leave (Red Light Records, 1994)
Adult Entertainment For Kids (Self-Released, 2016)
Show Me Where They Touched You (Self-Released, 2020)
Show Me Where They Touched You... Again (Self-Released, 2020)

References

Musical groups from Austin, Texas
1980s establishments in Texas
American industrial metal musical groups
Wax Trax! Records artists
Megaforce Records artists


title: Maa Baulasuni Temple

text:
Maa Baulasuni Temple is located in the village of Nilok in Bhadrak District, at about a distance of 27 km from the city of Bhadrak. At first there was no temple, the Idol was worshiped under a tree. Then an altar was made where the Idol of Maa Baulasuni placed for worship. The present temple was built on 1969 and the "Yagya Mandap" was built on the year of 2000.

Conceptualisation of Maa Baulasuni
Maa Baulasuni is the goddess of Hindus in northern Odisha. Maa Baulasuni is always depicted as a red face with two large eyes and a mark in the middle which serves as an indication for a nose and also a tilak. The ornate letters in the background mean "Maa", which means Mother in the Oriya language. She protects the locality from danger. People says that she wanders in night on black horse. She fulfils all the wishes of people who pray to her.

History
A long time ago, a Hindu Brahman who worshiped in Kolkata saw some children play with a round shaped stone under a Tentuli tree. The children worshiped that stone. That man saw the stone properly and felt that stone must not be a simple one. He spoke of it to another person who lived nearer to that tree. They both slept near the tree to known what the stone was. At night, both of them had the same dream—that Maa Baulasuni lives near that tree and stays there like a stone. From that day onwards, they worshipped Maa Baulasuni as the protector of that village.

Festivals
During Makar Sankranti on January 14, there starts a Yagnya and going for 3days. The festival is known as Makar Mela. The priests make Yagya in front of the temple and Chandi Patha. The fare going approximately 15 to 20 days. Many people come to that temple to worship and to fulfil their wishes. In the last day of Yagnya at the time of  PURNAHUTI  Maa comes through a ladies and says the problems in the village and the faults of people. If someone puts a coconut in the fire of Yagnya Kunda and make a wish Maa surely fulfil their wish. At the last of the fare the village people brings a Yatra Party and they plays near the field called as Maa Baulasuni Padia.

References

External Links

Hindu temples in Bhadrak district
Shakti temples


title: Alexander Golod

text:
Alexander Golod is a Ukrainian former defense contractor and current scientist and alternative healer, focusing on pyramid research. He has theorized that pyramid structures have energy forces that bring several benefits, for both man and the environment. He has constructed seventeen fiberglass pyramids throughout Russia, the tallest at a height of 132 feet.

He believes that the ancient Egyptians had knowledge of this power and that it was the motivation, at least in part, for their building the Great Pyramids of Giza.

Pyramid research
Many paranormal researchers and writers have long speculated about the potential energy properties of pyramid structures. Many theories are prevalent in the research, with writers believing pyramids to have several beneficial properties. Golod's research has been done whilst coordinating a team of scientists. The Russian Academy of Medical Sciences supports his research.

Golod has constructed over twenty pyramids across Russia and former Soviet satellites out of fiberglass  and other materials. The largest of these structures is 44 meters high and weighs roughly 55 tons. Golod believes that the pyramid shape channels Earth's magnetic fields and creates positive energy fields that can be harnessed and controlled for man's use. Inside the largest he has placed a number of  benches and large globes – geographical, topographical, and astronomical - for tourists to enjoy.

Among the many benefits Golod has claimed is a cause of these pyramids are:
 A boost in immune system strength in fighting pathogens;. He has claimed that persons who enter the pyramid “will not become ill with cancer, AIDS, Alzheimers disease, or other sicknesses.”
 Medicines becoming more effective after exposure to the pyramids;
 Greater crop yield to seeds exposed to the pyramids;
 Presence of an ion column that reportedly repairs Ozone layer;
 Effects of radioactivity are lessened;
Cure impotence;
Moderate weather.

Golod also reported held an experiment on prisoners in which they were fed food that had been exposed to the pyramid. The prison reported that acts of violence diminished significantly. Russian astronauts were also reported to have taken objects and water from the pyramid on board the International Space Station to keep themselves healthy. He has also stated “If you put some cheap wine in here, it becomes superior to the finest vintage”. Athletes are reported to visit the pyramid to receive a boost of energy and strength from its powers.

Tourists come from all around the former Soviet states, as well as globally, to see the pyramids, which can be visited free of charge. Golod earns revenues through merchandise reportedly “energized” by the pyramid, including crystals and bottled water. In addition, it is common for weddings and other special events to be held within. A number of tourists have claimed they experienced positive results after visiting the pyramid. Success stories range from barren women being able to conceive after exposure, to the ozone layer above Russia being repaired.

Criticisms
Many Russian doctors and scientists have claimed that the effects are likely psychological when someone enters the pyramid and expects to feel better. Many believe the pyramids are simply a tourist gimmick. There is no scientific consensus on the plausibility of Golod's research. Critics also state empirical evidence is lacking to prove that the pyramids are the actual cause of any healing or other benefits. Mainstream scientists, especially in the west, do not accept his theories due a substantial lack of published scientific evidence, with Golod relying heavily on observational inference.

There are also a number of tourists who do not share the same enthusiasm as others, claiming that they experienced no changes whatsoever from exposure to the pyramid. Those with ailments did not recover or feel any better. In one case, after hearing of the greater crop yield, one farmer brought his seeds to the pyramid, only to yield a worse crop than the previous season.

Personal life
Golod and his family live near one of the pyramids he has constructed. He is married with children and grandsons.

References

Living people
Pyramidologists
21st-century Ukrainian scientists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)


title: Amílcar Romero

text:
Almílcar Jesús Romero Portuondo (born 16 October 1948) is an agronomist and politician from the Dominican Republic. He is Senator for the province of Duarte, elected in 2006, and re-elected in 2010.

Invested Doctor Honoris Causa in 2006 by the Universidad Católica Nordestana.

References

Living people
1948 births
People from Duarte Province
Dominican Liberation Party politicians
Members of the Senate of the Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic people of Basque descent
Web oficial


title: Minton–Capehart Federal Building

text:
The Minton–Capehart Federal Building is a United States federal building in Indianapolis, Indiana, that is named in honor of former U.S. Senator and U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sherman Minton and former U.S. Senator Homer E. Capehart.

The building was designed by Indianapolis architect Evans Woollen III, the principal and founder of Woollen, Molzan and Partners. Completed in 1975, the structure is notable for its exposed concrete slabs, which are typical of the Brutalist architecture style. Some have called the $20 million project a "pigeon coop" and "the ugliest building in Indianapolis." Boston City Hall, completed in 1968, is similar in design and may have served as inspiration for Woollen.

Built to fill in the east side of the Indiana World War Memorial Plaza, the block-long, six-story structure is raised  above grade on large columns. The concrete building includes  of flexible office on five floors and a parking garage level for 500 cars. Its distinctive, horizontal façade tilts outward as the square footage of each upper floor increases, forming an inverted ziggurat.

Graphic designer Milton Glaser, designer of the stylized I Love New York heart logo, designed the building's graphic rainbow mural, Color Fuses, another notable feature of the building. The colorful mural wraps around the exterior's base. Many local residents disliked the colorful mural, which has faded over time, as well as the building's stark design, but architects have considered it one of the city's few "cutting-edge designs from the 1970s."

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2021.

References

External links

 Minton–Capehart Federal Building at USGSA

Federal buildings in the United States
Government buildings completed in 1976
Brutalist architecture in Indiana
Buildings and structures in Indianapolis
1976 establishments in Indiana
National Register of Historic Places in Indianapolis


title: Daniel Hughes (politician)

text:
Daniel Abraham Hughes (c.1819 – 27 May 1879) was a banker, barrister and politician in colonial Victoria, a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.

Hughes was the son of W. Hughes who owned Hughes' Wharf, Melbourne. Daniel Hughes was a bank clerk in Ireland, then a clerk in the London office of P&O.

In November 1856, Hughes was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Portland, a position he held until August 1859.

Hughes died in Mollison street, Sandhurst (later renamed Bendigo).

References

1819 births
1879 deaths
Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
19th-century Australian politicians


title: Gacha

text:
Gacha may refer to:

 Gashapon, a kind of toy that originated in Japan which is sold inside a plastic capsule. Commonly sold in vending machines
Gacha game, video games that are monetized via a concept that is similar to gashapon. Comparable to Loot boxes
 Gācha, an administrative district in Bangladesh
 Gacha Gacha, a Japanese shōnen manga by Hiroyuki Tamakoshi which ran from 2002–2007
 Gatcha Gacha, a Japanese shōjo manga by Yutaka Tachibana which ran from 2001–2008
 José Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha, a Colombian drug lord and co-founder of the Medellín Cartel
 Beya Gille Gacha (born 1990), French sculptor
 Gacha (Mongolian:ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ Gaqaa, Chinese: 嘎查 gacha), the smallest administrative unit in Inner Mongolia, same as a nomadic settlement or hamlet

See also
 Gotcha (disambiguation)


title: Longevity peach

text:
A longevity peach, or shoutao, is a type of lotus seed bun, sometimes with a filling made of red bean paste or lotus paste. It is white with a red dyed tip with a crease along the side, mimicking the shape of a peach. Occasionally, bakers add green decorations that mimic leaves. The longevity peach is a representation of Peaches of Immortality. According to Chinese folk legends, these peaches ripen every thousands of years, and grant immortality to humans when consumed.

The pastry is typically served at the birthdays of elderly people to celebrate their achievement in having reached old age.

See also
 List of buns
 List of steamed foods

References

Dim sum
Sweet breads
Chinese bakery products
Steamed buns


title: Trunk Train

text:
Trunk Train (Portuguese: Tromba Trem) is a Brazilian animated television series created by Zé Brandão and produced by Copa Studio. It was originally released in 2010 as an animated short film for the showcase AnimaTV conducted by channels TV Cultura and TV Brasil. At the end of the short was one of those chosen to become a TV series on Cartoon Network. It has international distribution of Cake Entertainment.

Characters

Main characters
 Gajah: a yellow elephant
 Duda: a red anteater
 Júnior
 Queen
 Capitán

Film
A film adaptation of the same name was released in Brazil on September 7, 2022 and on Canada on October 14, 2022, directed by Zé Brandão and screenplay by Debora Guimarães and Pedro Vieira. It was produced by Copa Studio, and distributed by Manequim Filmes in Brazil, Entertainment One in Canada and Universal Pictures (via DreamWorks Pictures) in international.

References

2011 Brazilian television series debuts
2010s animated television series
Brazilian children's animated comedy television series
Brazilian flash animated television series
Portuguese-language television shows
Animated television series about elephants


title: Chantal Raymond

text:
Chantal Alicia Raymond (born November 10, 1985) is a Jamaican model and beauty pageant titleholder who was the winner of the Miss Jamaica World 2010 beauty pageant. She represented Jamaica at the Miss World 2010 contest held in Sanya, China on October 30, 2010. After Miss Jamaica World, Raymond appeared in commercials for brands such as Lincoln Motor Company and AT&T. She also appeared in a 2017 episode of House Hunters International.

Education

Raymond currently holds a Bachelor of Science Degree from the University of Florida College of Journalism and Communications and a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School.  While a student at Harvard, Raymond completed an international Political and Economic Internship with the U.S. Department of State.

One of Raymond's most notable achievements was obtaining nine undergraduate academic scholarships to complete her degree. She was also the youngest student in her high school graduating class, allowing her to begin full-time study at the University of Florida at only 16 years old.

Career

Raymond is presently CEO & Founder of Inclusive Legal Search. Inclusive Legal Search is a national legal recruiting firm with an emphasis on diversity recruiting.

Raymond has been featured in Bloomberg Law, Business Insider, The ABA Journal, Law360, Law.com and Above The Law, as well as other local and international publications. She is a 40 Under 40 National Bar Association honoree and was featured on the 2021 Forbes Next 1000 list of inspiring entrepreneurs and small business leaders.

References

External links

1985 births
Jamaican female models
Living people
Miss Jamaica World winners
Jamaican beauty pageant winners
Miss World 2010 delegates
Harvard Law School alumni
University of Florida College of Journalism and Communications alumni


title: Michelangelo Spada

text:
Michelangelo Spada () was an Italian painter in Verona. He should not be confused with the 16th century Count Michelangelo Spada of Terni who was chamberlain of Pope Julius III.

Biography
The son of Marcantonio Spada, a merchant, he trained initially under Simone Brentana (1656 – 1742), then traveled to Bologna to work under Giovanni Giuseppe dal Sole. In Bologna, he painted for the palace of the count Ercole Giusti. He painted two canvases, now lost, depicting David playing Harp with Angels and Angels playing music. Another lost painting was the main altarpiece for the church of the Filippini in Verona, depicting the Assumption of the Virgin with the Holy Trinity, and San Phillip Neri. He also painted for the church of Santa Caterina della Ruota, including one depicting events of the Apocalypse by St John: the Woman of Babylon on the seven headed beast; but also the Fall of Lucifer, an Immaculate Conception; and a God the father. He painted lunette frescoes (now lost) in the Convent of Sant'Anastasia ( which became the Lyceum), with scenes from the life of St Dominic and St Peter Martyr. Michelangelo Spada's sister, Veronica, was a painter of still-life.

References

Date of birth unknown
Date of death unknown
18th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
Painters from Verona
18th-century Italian male artists


title: Kyiv Mountains

text:
Kyiv Mountains or Kyiv Hills () is a term used in journalism and literature for hills and highlands around the city of Kyiv that range from approximately 150 to almost 200 meters. The city of Kyiv is located within borders of three orographic regions: Dnieper Upland (Cisdnieper Upland) and Polesian and Dnieper lowlands. The hills are located in northern part of the Kyiv plateau where the Dnieper Upland slopes down towards the Dnieper river valley and the Kyiv Polesia. The highest marks recorded in central and southwestern parts of the city (within the Dnieper Upland, particularly the Kyiv plateau).

Hilly landscape is the reason for the unusual depths and two-fold escalators of underground Kyiv Metro (subway) stations in the city center (with the deepest one, Arsenalna, measuring 105.5 metres).

Kyiv plateau
The Kyiv plateau as a geologic creation presents itself as a rolling meadow plain dissected with ravines and gulches. According to the physiographic categorization the given territory is part of the Obukhiv-Vasylkiv section of forest steppe. The plateau stretches along the right bank of Dnieper from Kyiv to Kaniv where a complex of other hills compose a landscape feature known as Kaniv Mountains.

At the heart of the upland lay Jurassic, Cretaceous, Paleogene, Neogene and Quaternary deposits that are covered with a thick layer of loess on which formed gray and lightly gray limed silt of light loam. Creation of the loess hills of Dnieper region is connected with withdrawal of the last Great Sea basin, the Kharkiv Sea.

General description

Pechersk and vicinity
The highest elevation of the Kyiv Mountains is an upland that corresponds to historic city neighborhood Pechersk (Caves). Sometimes it is referred to as Pechersk Hills or Pechersk Elevation. The highest elevated location of the upland is situated at Lypky and known as Levashov Hill (after the General Governor Vasiliy Levashov). Its maximum height is . The same height is also recorded at a small area near the Kyiv Metro station Arsenalna. Somewhat lower marks are in front of the Verkhovna Rada building (Constitution Square) – . Considering that the absolute water level in Dnieper is recorded at , the upland rises over the river some 100 meters.

To the south and down of the Dnieper stream flow is located the Bous Hill or Bousovytsia. Today there is the Hryshko National Botanic Garden. The highest point of the hill () is southeast of the botanic garden entrance. Beside the Bous Field, at the north of the hill lays Zvirynets neighborhood that is more famous therefore the whole area sometimes is called "Zvirynets".

To the Pechersk Hills is adjacent the Cherepanov Hill, the height of which is . On the hill were erected Hospital fortifications of the Kyiv Fortress and the Military Hospital, while at the northwestern foot of the hill is located the Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex.

Old Kyiv and vicinity
Practically of the same height () is the Old Kyiv Hill (Starokyivska) and its northeastern portion, the St.Michael's Hill (Mykhailivska). Before they were separated by a ravine that stretched across the St.Michael's Square and Kyiv Funicular. On the eastern rise of the St.Michael's Hill is located a park, Volodymyr Hill, the name of which derived from the monument to St.Volodymyr located in it.

A little bit lower is the northern side of the Old Kyiv Hill, Dytynets, . There in place of the Kyi Fort is located the National Museum of History of Ukraine.

Beyond the Andrew's Descent is the Old Kyiv's spur, St. Andrew's Hill (Andriyivska) which is  in height. Before, the St.Andrew's Hill was connected with the Castle Hill, but the Andrew's Descent divided them. The hill's name was left after it when in 1749-54 here was erected the St Andrew's Church. Somewhat down the descent from the "Richard's Castle", one may notice another hill, Uzdykhalnytsia. Some consider it a separate hill, others - a part of the St.Andrew's Hill.

To the west of Dytynets, there is a smaller hill, Dytynka, that is located between old neighborhoods of Dehtyari (Tarboilers), Honchari (Potters), and Kozhumyaki (Tanners).

High is also an area adjacent to the Old Kyiv Hill from the south where is located Sofia Square. Its height reaches there .

To the northwest of Old Kyiv is located the Castle Hill (Zamkova Hora), the highest point of which reaches . The hill is little bit elongated with depression.

Relatively close to the Castle Hill is located the Oleh Hill or Shchekavytsia, the height of which is . About  to the northwest from Shchekavytsia is located Khorevytsia with height of .

List of the top highest

Over 180 meters
 Pechersk plateau
 Bousova Hora
 Batyieva Hora
 Kyrylivska Hora
 Mykhailivska Hora
 Vovcha Hora
 Starokyivska Hora
 Cherepanova Hora

Over 150 meters
 Shchekavytsia
 Khorevytsia
 Zamkova Hora
 Uzdykhalnytsia
 Kudriavets
 Baikova Hora
 Bahrynova Hora
 Lysa Hora
 Windy Mountains

Under 150 meters
 Chorna Hora

External links
 Kyiv Mountains at the "Kyiv. Encyclopedic handbook".
 Parnikoza, I. Lysa Hora (Barren Hill), a tract in the flow of time. myslenedrevo.com.ua

Plains of Ukraine
Dnieper Upland

Dnieper basin


title: Swimming at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics – Boys' 200 metre breaststroke

text:
The boys' 200 metre breaststroke event in swimming at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics took place on 20 August at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Centre in Nanjing, China.

Results

Heats
The heats were held at 10:19.

Final
The final was held at 18:12.

References

Swimming at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics


title: Non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis

text:
Non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis (NCPF) is a chronic liver disease and type of non-cirrhotic portal hypertension (NCPH).

Presentation
It is characterized by 'obliterative portovenopathy', which leads to various problems such as portal hypertension, massive splenomegaly, and variceal bleeding. It is estimated that about 85% of people with NCPF have repeated episodes of variceal bleeding.

Diagnosis
Hallmark of the disease is thrombosis/sclerosis of branches of portal vein. Vessels formed are often termed as mesangiosinusoids or periportal cavernoma.

Treatment

References

External links

Diseases of liver


title: Swimming at the 2014 European Aquatics Championships – Women's 200 metre butterfly

text:
The Women's 200 metre butterfly competition of the 2014 European Aquatics Championships was held on 23–24 August.

Records
Prior to the competition, the existing world, European and championship records were as follows.

Results

Heats
The heats were held at 09:51.

Semifinals
The semifinals were held at 17:13.

Semifinal 1

Semifinal 2

Final
The final was held at 16:20.

References

Women's 200 metre butterfly


title: Kinderdijk windmills

text:
The Kinderdijk windmills are a group of 19 monumental windmills in the Alblasserwaard polder, in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. Most of the mills are part of the village of Kinderdijk in the municipality of Molenlanden, and one mill, De Blokker, is part of the municipality of Alblasserdam. Built in 1738 and 1740, to keep water out of the polder, it is the largest concentration of old windmills in the Netherlands and one of the best-known Dutch tourist sites. The mills are listed as national monuments and the entire area is a protected village view since 1993. They have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997, and as such are officially named as the Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout.

History
Kinderdijk lies in the Alblasserwaard, at the confluence of the Lek and Noord rivers. In Alblasserwaard, problems with water became more and more apparent in the 13th century. Large canals, called "weteringen", were dug to get rid of the excess water in the polders. However, the drained soil started setting, while the level of the river rose due to the river's sand deposits. Most of the current mills were built in 1738 and 1740 (see below).

After a few centuries, an additional way to keep the polders dry was required. It was decided to build a series of windmills, with a limited capacity to bridge water level differences, but just able to pump water into a reservoir at an intermediate level between the soil in the polder and the river; the reservoir could be let out into the river through locks whenever the river level was low enough; the river level has both seasonal and tidal variations. Although some of the windmills are still used, the main water works are provided by two diesel pumping stations near one of the entrances of the windmills site.

Description

The 19 stone mills of the Netherlands were built in 1738, the wooden mills of the Overwaard in 1740. The former move the drainage water from the lower polders of the Alblasserwaard into a reservoir, the latter that from the higher polders. Both reservoirs used to drain in turn into the river Lek by means of locks during low river water levels; nowadays modern pumping stations are in place.

List of windmills

This is a list of the 19 mills:

De Nederwaard
 Nederwaard Molen No.1 (1738)
 Nederwaard Molen No.2 (1738)
 Nederwaard Molen No.3 (1738)
 Nederwaard Molen No.4 (1738)
 Nederwaard Molen No.5 (1738)
 Nederwaard Molen No.6 (1738)
 Nederwaard Molen No.7 (1738)
 Nederwaard Molen No.8 (1738)

De Overwaard
 Overwaard Molen No.1 (1740)
 Overwaard Molen No.2 (1740–1981, 1984)
 Overwaard Molen No.3 (1740)
 Overwaard Molen No.4 (1740)
 Overwaard Molen No.5 (1740)
 Overwaard Molen No.6 (1740)
 Overwaard Molen No.7 (1740)
 Overwaard Molen No.8 (1740)

Nieuw-Lekkerland
 De Hoge Molen (1740)
 Kleine of Lage Molen (1761)

Alblasserdam
 De Blokker (1630–1997, 2001)

Modern day

The mills are listed as national monuments and the entire area is a protected village view since 1993. The mills were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site at the 21st session of the World Heritage Committee in 1997. The mills are property of the Kinderdijk World Heritage Foundation.

See also
 Wind pump
 Zaanse Schans

References

External links

Alblasserdam
Molenlanden
Alblasserwaard
Tourist attractions in South Holland
Windmills in South Holland
World Heritage Sites in the Netherlands


title: Psalter Pahlavi (Unicode block)

text:
Psalter Pahlavi is a Unicode block containing characters for writing Middle Persian.  The script derives its name from the "Pahlavi Psalter", a 6th- or 7th-century translation of a Syriac book of psalms.

History
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Psalter Pahlavi block:

References

Unicode blocks


title: Geoff Dakin

text:
Geoffrey Frank Dakin (born 13 August 1935) is a former South African cricketer and cricket administrator.

Playing career
Dakin was educated at Grey High School in Port Elizabeth. He made his first-class debut for Eastern Province in 1952–53 at the age of 17. In six matches that season he scored 279 runs as an opening batsman at an average of 23.25 with a top score of 47, and was Eastern Province's second-highest scorer. He also took 11 catches, more than any other fieldsman in the Currie Cup.

He was a useful pace bowler in the early part of his career, whose best figures were 4 for 28 against the touring New Zealanders in 1953–54, but it was his catching and fielding that stood out. His leadership qualities were also recognised when he was appointed captain of Eastern Province in 1957–58 at the age of 22, a position he held for five seasons.

He was selected in a South African XI to play the touring Australians in 1957–58, but was dismissed cheaply twice by Alan Davidson and took only one wicket, that of Neil Harvey for 173. He scored his first century, 124, in 1958–59, against Orange Free State in a match in which nobody else passed 50. His next century, 143, came against Griqualand West in 1959–60, and was once again easily the highest score in the match.

In 1960–61 Eastern Province won four of their six matches and finished second in the Currie Cup, their best result to that time. Dakin was the team's highest scorer, with 452 runs at 45.20, including 104 against Border, when the 16-year-old Graeme Pollock made his first-class debut for Eastern Province, scoring 54. Dakin's form fell away after 1960–61, apart from one innings in 1962–63 when he made his highest score, 165, against Western Province, putting on 312 for the first wicket with Colin Rushmere. He retired after the 1962–63 season.

Administrative career
After he retired from playing, Dakin became a prominent administrator in Eastern Province and in South Africa generally. In 1991, when the United Cricket Board was established, with the amalgamation of the South African Cricket Union and the South African Cricket Board into a non-racial entity, Geoff Dakin was elected as the first President.

Family
His son Grant Dakin and grandson Stephen Fensham have also played first-class cricket in South Africa.

References

External links
 Geoff Dakin at CricketArchive

1935 births
Living people
Cricketers from Port Elizabeth
South African cricketers
Eastern Province cricketers
South African cricket administrators


title: Latin Digital Song Sales

text:
The Billboard Latin Digital Songs, or Latin Digital Song Sales, is a record chart that ranks the best-selling Spanish-language digital songs in the United States, as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan and published weekly by Billboard. It was introduced in the issue dated January 23, 2010 and merges all versions of a song sold from digital music distributors. Its data was incorporated in the Hot Latin Songs chart on October 22, 2012.

As of the issue for the week ending on May 1, 2021, "Canción Bonita" by Carlos Vives and Ricky Martin is at number one.

Records

Songs with most weeks at number one

94 weeks – Don Omar featuring Lucenzo – "Danza Kuduro" (2011–13)
69 weeks – Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee featuring Justin Bieber – "Despacito" (2017–18)
49 weeks – Enrique Iglesias featuring Descemer Bueno and Gente de Zona – "Bailando" (2014–15)
42 weeks – Shakira featuring Freshlyground – "Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)" (2010–11)
38 weeks – Nicky Jam and Enrique Iglesias – "El Perdón" (2015–16)
33 weeks – José Feliciano – "Feliz Navidad" (2010–22)
20 weeks – Marc Anthony – "Vivir Mi Vida" (2013–14)

Source:

Songs with most total weeks on the chart
494 weeks – Don Omar featuring Lucenzo – "Danza Kuduro" (2010–22)
419 weeks – Shakira featuring Freshlyground – "Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)" (2010–23)
383 weeks – Shakira featuring Wyclef Jean – "Hips Don't Lie" (2010–2017)
368 weeks – Shakira – "Suerte" (2010–23)
358 weeks – Ricky Martin – "Livin' la Vida Loca" (2010–22)

Artists with most number-one singles
15 – Shakira
12 – J Balvin
12 – Bad Bunny
10 – Ozuna
9 – Daddy Yankee

See also
Hot Latin Songs

References

Billboard charts
Latin music


title: Paweł Ksawery Brzostowski

text:
Paweł Ksawery Brzostowski (1739-1827) was a Polish noble, writer, publicist, and Catholic priest. He held the office of Great Lithuanian Writer since 1762, Canon of Vilnius from 1755 to 1773, and the Great Lithuanian Referendary from 1774 to 1787.

See also
 Republic of Paulava

References
Tadeusz Turkowski: Brzostowski Paweł Ksawery. W: Polski Słownik Biograficzny. T. 3: Brożek Jan – Chwalczewski Franciszek. Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności – Skład Główny w Księgarniach Gebethnera i Wolffa, 1937, s. 55–56. Reprint: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, Kraków 1989,

1739 births
1827 deaths
18th-century Polish–Lithuanian writers
18th-century Polish–Lithuanian Roman Catholic priests
18th-century Polish nobility
19th-century Polish nobility


title: Pietro Anderloni

text:
Pietro Anderloni (12 October 1785, Brescia – 13 October 1849, Galbiate) was an Italian Neoclassical engraver.

Biography
He was the youngest of seven children born to Giovanni Battista Anderloni, a wealthy farmer, and Anna Maria née Ronco. His brother, Faustino was also an engraver. He began by studying drawing, with the intention of becoming a painter, but when Faustino moved to Pavia to take a position as an art teacher, Pietro joined him there. He continued to study drawing and painting, and learned copper engraving from his brother. His first creations in that medium were copies of anatomical drawings for the works of Antonio Scarpa. In 1803, he produced his first independent work.

To perfect his technique, he went to Milan, where he studied with Giuseppe Longhi. He spent nine years there, mostly as an assistant to Longhi, but continued to produce his own engravings. A notable exception came when he was entrusted with a commission from Eugène de Beauharnais, the Viceroy of the Kingdom of Italy. It was to be a depiction of Napoleon, visiting camp after the Battle of Eylau. The engraving was based on a painting by Antonio Raffaele Calliano, and won a gold medal for Anderloni in 1810.

He eventually specialized in portraits, after Andrea Appiani, Antonio Canova, Carlo Porta, and many others. He also created numerous copies of works by the Old Masters; notably The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple, by Raphael. In 1831, he succeeded Longhi as Professor of Engraving at the Accademia di Brera. In 1835, he was elected a fourth class, corresponding member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands.

References

Further reading
 Emilio Anderloni, Opere e vita di Pietro Anderloni, G. Modiano, Milan, 1903 Google Books

External links

 Biography of Anderloni by Alfredo Petrucci, from the Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani @ Treccani

Italian engravers
Academic staff of Brera Academy
1784 births
1849 deaths
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences


title: Catuaba sanguinoloenta

text:
Catuaba sanguinoloenta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Catuaba. It was described by  Martins and Galileo in 2003.

References

Apomecynini
Beetles described in 2003


title: Sammie Coates

text:
Sammie Coates Jr. (born March 31, 1993) is an American football wide receiver who is a free agent. He was most recently a member of the Edmonton Elks of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Auburn, where he played in the 2013 SEC Championship Game and 2014 BCS National Championship Game, and was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the third round of the 2015 NFL Draft. He played in the XFL for the Houston Roughnecks in their 2020 season.

High school career
Coates attended Leroy High School in Leroy, Alabama, where he played high school football. As a senior, he had 57 receptions for 1,170 yards and 14 touchdowns. Coates originally committed to play college football at the University of Southern Mississippi in March 2010, but changed his commitment to Auburn University in July.

Considered a three-star recruit by Rivals.com, Coates was listed as the No. 71 wide receiver in the nation in 2011.

College career

True freshman season
In 2011, Coates missed his entire freshman season at Auburn in 2011 due to a foot injury.

Redshirt freshman season
After missing his entire first season at Auburn, Coates was part of the wide receiver rotation in 2012. He played his first game against Clemson and caught his first career touchdown, a 33-yard Hail Mary from quarterback Kiehl Frazier, against Louisiana-Monroe. As a redshirt freshman, he had six receptions for 114 yards and two touchdowns.

Sophomore season
As a sophomore in 2013, Coates started 12 games and had 42 receptions for 902 yards with seven touchdowns. He was a big play threat, having 14 catches for 30+ yards. Against SEC West rival Arkansas, he had 102 receiving yards, marking his third consecutive 100+ yard game. In the 2014 BCS National Championship Game loss against Florida State, he had four receptions for 61 yards.

Junior season
As a junior in 2014, Coates had 34 receptions for 741 yards and four touchdowns. He finished his career at Auburn ranking 10th in the school's career receiving yards (1,757 yards), 13 career touchdown receptions, and seven career games with over 100 yards receiving. In the Iron Bowl against Alabama he set a school record with 206 receiving yards, five catches, and two touchdowns. In addition, he recorded four receptions in the Outback Bowl and was invited to the Reese's Senior Bowl and the NFL Combine. Coates was voted second-team All-SEC by the coaches, The Associated Press, and Phil Steele.

In December 2014, Coates decided to forego his senior season and declared for the 2015 NFL Draft and also graduated from Auburn University with a diploma in Public Administration.

Professional career

On December 12, 2014, Coates announced he accepted his invitation to the 2014 Senior Bowl. Prior to the Senior Bowl, NFL analyst Mel Kiper projected him to possibly be a first round pick. The majority of NFL draft experts and scouts projected Coates to be a late first or second round pick. NFL scouts at the Senior Bowl said they loved Coates' sudden cuts, superior speed and big, well-developed frame, and his potential makes him a possible future No. 1 wide receiver. Coates met with team representatives from the Baltimore Ravens
after he had an impressive week of practice where he made multiple highlight reel catches. On January 25, 2014, Coates recorded one reception for 13-yards in the Senior Bowl, but had to leave the game after suffering a groin injury. Under Jacksonville Jaguars' head coach Gus Bradley, Coates helped the South defeat the North 20-10. He received an invitation to the NFL Combine and completed all of the required combine and positional drills. His 23 reps in the bench press finished first among wide receivers. On March 3, 2014, Coates opted to participate at Auburn's pro day  along with Greg Robinson, Dee Ford, Chris Davis, Tre Mason, Cody Parkey, Jay Prosch, Quan Bray, and nine other teammates. He chose to only run positional drills for the scouts and team representatives  in attendance. At the conclusion of the pre-draft process, Coates was projected to be a second or third round pick by the majority of NFL draft experts and scouts. He was ranked the 11th best wide receiver in the draft by NFLDraftScout.com and NFL media analysis Charles Davis.

Pittsburgh Steelers
The Pittsburgh Steelers selected Coates in the third round with the 87th overall pick in the 2015 NFL Draft. He was the 13th wide receiver selected in 2015.

2015
On May 15, 2015, the Pittsburgh Steelers signed Coates to a four-year, $2.91 million contract with a signing bonus of $631,515.

He competed with Markus Wheaton and Darrius Heyward-Bey throughout training camp to be the second starting wide receiver for the season, as Martavis Bryant was serving a four-game suspension to begin the season. Head coach Mike Tomlin named Coates the fourth wide receiver on the depth chart to start the season, behind Antonio Brown, Markus Wheaton, and Darrius Heyward-Bey.

On September 27, 2015, Coates made his professional regular season debut in a 12-6 victory over the St. Louis Rams after he was inactive for the first two games. On October 1, 2015, Coates made his first career catch on an 11-yard pass from Michael Vick during a 20-23 loss to the Baltimore Ravens. This was his only reception of his rookie season as he appeared minimally on special teams. Martavis Bryant returned the following week, pushing Coates to the fifth receiver on the depth chart. He appeared in six games in . The Pittsburgh Steelers received a playoff berth after finishing second in the AFC North with a 10-6 record.

On January 17, 2016, he appeared in the first playoff game of his career after Antonio Brown was unable to play after suffering a concussion the previous game on a hit from Vontaze Burfict. Coates made two receptions for 61 yards in the Steelers' 16-23 loss to the Denver Broncos in the AFC Divisional Round of the playoffs.

2016
Coates competed with Wheaton and Heyward-Bey for the starting wide receiver job after Martavis Bryant was suspended for the entire  season. He was named the third wide receiver on the depth chart behind Antonio Brown and Markus Wheaton.

On September 12, 2016, he received his first career start against the Washington Redskins and finished the season-opener with two receptions for 56 yards in the Steelers' 38-16 victory. The following week, he earned two receptions for 97 yards and had the first rushing attempt of his career for a six-yard gain, as the Steelers defeated the Cincinnati Bengals 24-16. On October 9, 2016, Coates caught a 72-yard touchdown pass from Ben Roethlisberger, marking his first career touchdown in a 31-13 win over the New York Jets. Although he suffered an injury to his hand during the game, he managed to finish with a career-high six receptions for 139 receiving yards and two touchdown receptions. It was reported that he suffered a broken index finger and required stitches during the game against the Jets but was still activated for the following week against the Miami Dolphins. The injury limited him to two receptions for 14 receiving yards in the next nine games. He was deactivated for the last two games of the season (Weeks 16-17). He finished the season with 21 receptions for 235 receiving yards and two touchdowns in five starts and 14 games.

The Pittsburgh Steelers finished first in the AFC North with an 11-5 record in 2016. On January 22, 2017, in the AFC Championship, Coates made two receptions for 34 yards in a 17-36 loss to the eventual Super Bowl LI Champion New England Patriots.

2017
On February 13, 2017, Coates underwent sports hernia surgery.

Coates competed with Martavis Bryant and rookie JuJu Smith-Schuster for the vacant starting wide receiver position left by the departure of Markus Wheaton. Unfortunately, he missed half of training camp due a knee injury, that required knee arthroscopy and would require a recovery time.

Cleveland Browns
On September 2, 2017, the Steelers traded Coates and a 2019 seventh-round pick to the Cleveland Browns for a 2018 sixth-round pick. Coates became expendable after the Pittsburgh Steelers had acquired major depth at their wide receiver position with Martavis Bryant's return from suspension, JuJu Smith-Schuster's selection in the 2017 NFL Draft, and the emergence of Eli Rogers in Coates absence the season prior. The Pittsburgh Steelers opted to go with veterans Darrius Heyward-Bey and Justin Hunter for their last two receiver spots.

Head coach Hue Jackson named Coates the fourth wide receiver behind Kenny Britt, Corey Coleman, and Rashard Higgins to start the  season.

He made his Cleveland Browns' debut in their 21-18 season-opening loss to his former team, the Pittsburgh Steelers. On October 15, 2017, he caught a 14-yard pass from Kevin Hogan to mark his first reception as a member of the Cleveland Browns. They went on to lose 33-16 to the Houston Texans.

On March 15, 2018, Coates was released by the Browns.

Houston Texans
On March 16, 2018, Coates was claimed off waivers by the Houston Texans. He played in 12 games, recording just one catch for 12 yards before being released on December 18, 2018.

Kansas City Chiefs
On February 22, 2019, Coates was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs. He was released on May 10, 2019.

Houston Roughnecks
Coates was drafted in the third round of the 2020 XFL Draft by the Houston Roughnecks. In four games played, Coates was targeted 19 times, but only caught six of those passes for 61 yards. He had his contract terminated when the league suspended operations on April 10, 2020.

Saskatchewan Roughriders
Coates signed with the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League on December 21, 2020. He was placed on the suspended list on July 3, 2021.

Edmonton Elks
Coates joined the Edmonton Elks in free agency on February 15, 2023. He was released by the Elks after their final preseason game, along with 17 other players as the team trimmed down its roster ahead of the season.

Personal life
Coates was raised in Leroy, Alabama to Sharon and Sammie Coates Sr. In November 2003, his father was killed in a car crash while driving to work at one of his two jobs.

After being drafted by the Steelers on May 1, 2015, Coates became engaged to his girlfriend Kailey Rogers.

References

External links
Edmonton Elks bio

Auburn Tigers bio

1993 births
Living people
People from Leroy, Alabama
Players of American football from Alabama
American football wide receivers
Auburn Tigers football players
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Cleveland Browns players
Houston Texans players
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