title: Eternal Call

text:
Eternal Call () was a Soviet epic TV series. It was filmed by directors Vladimir Krasnopolsky and Valery Uskov based on the novel of the same name by Anatoli Ivanov at Mosfilm Studios. It ran from June 2, 1976, to May 20, 1983, on the Soviet Central Television.

Plot
The series traces the fate of the Siberian family of Savelyevs from 1906 to the 1960s. It covers three wars, the Russian Revolution, the establishment of the Soviet Union, the era of Stalinism, etc.

Season 1

The initial four episodes of the film delve into the formative years and early experiences of the main characters, shedding light on their upbringing and the pivotal role they played in the fight for the establishment of Soviet power in the rural regions of Siberia. The movie encompasses a comprehensive portrayal of the pre-revolutionary era, capturing the essence of the socio-political landscape and the tumultuous events that set the stage for the onset of the Russian Civil War.

The fifth to the eighth episodes delve into the arduous journey of collective farmers as they strive to build a better life in their village, guided by the unwavering leadership of Bolsheviks Polycarp Kruzhilin and Pankrat Nazarov. These episodes also shine a light on the enchanting tales of romance and the awe-inspiring endeavors of the Soviet people during the transformative period of the initial Five-year plans of the Soviet Union. In the midst of these circumstances, the individual stories of our protagonists begin to unravel. Anna, the daughter of the affluent Siberian businessman Kaftanov, finds herself compelled to join a partisan unit, driven by her unwavering love for Fyodor Savelyev. However, this decision comes at a high cost as she must confront and defy her father's disapproval of their relationship. The dramatic tale of Ivan Savelyev unfolds as he initially aligns himself with the White Bandits, engages in a forbidden affair with Anna, endures a period of incarceration, and ultimately finds his way back to his homeland.

In addition to portraying the initial days of the Great Patriotic War, the first season delves into the experiences of Semyon Savelyev and Kiryan Inyutin as they bravely venture to the front lines. Meanwhile, Yakov Aleynikov and Polycarp Kruzhilin, who have endured significant hardships prior to the war, find themselves confronted with intricate interpersonal challenges. Despite their past friendship being strained, the trials and tribulations of war serve as a catalyst for the restoration of their once-close bond.

The heroes of the movie focus all their efforts on restoring and launching a military plant in Shantarsk, which is responsible for supplying weapons to the front lines. The plant had to be evacuated due to the ongoing conflict, but now the heroes are determined to bring it back to its former glory and resume its crucial role in supporting the front.

The eleventh and twelfth episodes of this gripping tale delve into the dramatic events that unfolded during the initial months of the Great Patriotic War, chronicling the relentless fight against the encroaching Nazi invaders near Moscow. Taking center stage is the awe-inspiring and self-sacrificing battle waged on the home front, where the unwavering determination to secure victory becomes the driving force behind the tireless efforts to supply the front lines with much-needed ammunition and the nation with an abundance of sustenance. This concerted endeavor is marked by a resounding chorus of voices, emanating from every corner of society, proclaiming the resolute rallying cry: "All for the front! Everything for victory!" From the youngest to the oldest, individuals of all ages and walks of life unite in solidarity, ceaselessly toiling towards a shared goal – ensuring the triumph of their beloved homeland.

Episode 1: The Eldest Brother

It is 1906, pre-revolutionary Russia. In the distant and secluded village of Mikhailovka in Siberia, located in close proximity to Shantarsk (a town that serves as a fictional replica of Krasnoyarsk), a remarkable event unfolds as two comrades, Pankrat Nazarov and Demyan Inyutin, who had grown up together in this very village, make their triumphant return after fighting in the war against Japan. They had suffered serious injuries, with Pankrat losing a leg and Demyan being shot in the lung. Demyan, a hero with the Cross of Saint George, is disabled but doesn't want to be idle.

Demyan goes to Mikhail Lukich Kaftanov, a wealthy man in the village, offering to protect his valuable possessions, suggesting that having a vigilant and watchful "chain dog" would greatly assist in overseeing and safeguarding all aspects of the landowner's property. In fact, the village is frequently targeted by gypsies who steal horses, so Demyan's help is needed. Following a short period of contemplation, Kaftanov ultimately consents to the request. Pankrat, eager to secure employment, approaches Demyan in search of work. However, Demyan declines Pankrat's plea, asserting his own limited yet tangible authority.

Simultaneously, the household of one of the inhabitants residing in the village, Silanty Savelyev, a destitute peasant, consists of a total of three male offspring, namely Anton, Fyodor, and Ivan. Anton, the eldest son, is discovered to be assisting the gypsies by leading them through the forest to avoid capture. However, Anton has dreams of leaving the village and going to the city, so he doesn't want to join the gypsies permanently. One day Silanty decides to send his two sons, Anton and Mitrofan, on a journey to Novonikolayevsk (the present-day Novosibirsk). The purpose of this trip is for Anton to secure a job as a worker at the railway depot, with the assistance of his uncle. In the urban setting, Anton's life is characterized by recklessness and debauchery. He indulges in gambling on borrowed money, pilfers from intoxicated individuals, and finds himself entangled in numerous precarious situations. Mitrofan, at the same time, with his fellow companions, guided by the prominent ideologist Ivan Mikhalych, engage in a clandestine existence. Anton reveals it and asks to take him into the case. Little did he know that this decision would inadvertently expose him to the captivating world of underground activities orchestrated by the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.

One day, when Anton, along with Pyotr Polypov, also called Petka, who asked him to participate in a serious case, turns out to be "on the alert", gets into a police raid, and then into prison. As a result of the raid, Anton was detained and interrogated by Arnold Mikhalych Lakhnovsky, an investigator from Okhranka, the Security Department. The investigator tries to separate Anton and Petka, brutally beating one with a whip, and persuades the other promising to let him go back to his father. Petka's father, a shopkeeper, complains to Demyan that Antoshka from Mikhaylovka knocked his only heir off the right path.

Lakhnovsky presents Anton with the opportunity to betray the underground fighters, but Anton remains steadfast and refuses to do so. As a result, he is handed over to the executioner Kosorotov. Despite facing intense torture, Anton remains unyielding and refuses to give in. In a similar vein, Ivan Mikhailovich Subbotin, another member of the underground resistance, also endures torture without succumbing to betrayal. Unfortunately, the situation takes a turn for the worse as Lakhnovsky manages to successfully manipulate Pyotr Polipov, a bright and promising young man who is currently enrolled in the prestigious gymnasium, into betraying his own comrades.

Episode 2: A Night Before Dawn

It is 1914. After a few years, the village is still divided between poor peasants living in small huts and wealthy villagers in large homes. Some work tirelessly and struggle to make ends meet, while others enjoy a comfortable lifestyle. Mikhail Lukich Kaftanov, in particular, lives a life of indulgence and is not restrained by any limits. Despite this, rumors circulate that Zara, a gypsy, is pregnant with Kaftanov's child, causing distress to his elderly and ailing wife. However, Zara is actually in love with Polycarp and currently resides with his mother. Meanwhile, Anna, Kaftanov's daughter, and Ivan Savelyev, a stable boy, are in love with each other, although Anna is aware that their relationship has no future.

Ivan Savelyev, working as a stable boy under the employment of Kaftanov, finds himself deeply infatuated with none other than Anna, the daughter of his employer. On the other hand, Fyodor, the brother of Polycarp Kruzhilin, develops a strong desire to be associated with the affluent individual, Kaftanov, and he too becomes enamored with Anna. Meanwhile, as the narrative unfolds, Polycarp makes a triumphant return from the front lines.

In the city, Anton Savelyev, who has successfully managed to flee from the clutches of penal servitude (called in Russian katorga), marries a woman named Liza. This momentous occasion is graced by the presence of another individual named Polipov, who finds himself entangled in the intricate web of love for Liza. Polypov provides Anton with the location details of a secure hideout, intending to set him up for an arrest. However, against all odds, Anton manages to successfully evade capture and makes a daring escape. Once more, Agent Lakhnovsky endeavors to persuade Polypov to betray Anton, resulting in the latter's subsequent arrest.

As Silantiy Savelyev and his son Fyodor toil away on Kaftanov's zaimka (a particular kind of rural estate in Siberia), Fyodor can't help but feel a sense of longing and admiration for the exciting and lively existence that Kaftanov leads in that very place. In the midst of a heated exchange between a son and his father, an unexpected visitor by the name of Anton, notorious for repeatedly fleeing from prison, suddenly appears at the zaimka.

Episode 3: What Do You Believe In?

Anton Savelyev manages to escape from prison once again and makes his way to his father's house. However, news has already spread from the city to the village that the escaped convict may be in the area. Kaftanov and his assistant Demyan, along with the gendarmes, are sent to capture Anton. But when they arrive at the house, Anton is no longer there. He had just arrived recently but had to flee with the help of Fyodor, who noticed the raid. The gendarmes search the house for Anton and Demyan discovers evidence of blood, leading him to believe that Anton was there recently. Demyan Inyutin decides to find Anton by tracking Fyodor, who he believes is bringing supplies and medicine to his wounded brother in the mountains.

As Fyodor diligently makes his way towards his brother, bearing a load of sustenance, little does he know that he is being meticulously pursued by Demyan and his formidable soldiers. Relentlessly, they trail Fyodor until they finally close in on him, and it is at this moment that Demyan, with a menacing glint in his eyes, brazenly brandishes the threat of taking Fyodor's life. Overwhelmed by a sudden surge of selflessness and compassion, Anton willingly exposes himself to the danger that looms and surrenders.

Inyutin, devising a plan to unite his son Kiryan in matrimony with Anna, the daughter of Kaftanov, takes it upon himself to manipulate the situation by pressuring Fyodor to engage in a scandalous act that will bring shame upon Anfisa, the village midwife, whose daughter Kiryan is deeply enamored with. Anfisa experiences genuine and deep feelings of love for Fyodor, and as their relationship progresses, she eventually musters up the courage to disclose to him the life-altering news that she is carrying their child. Upon discovering that Anfisa has betrayed him by engaging in a romantic relationship with Fyodor, Kiryan feels compelled to inform Ivan about this disloyalty. Together, fueled by a mix of anger and hurt, they decide to teach Fyodor a lesson. However, their hopes of overpowering Fyodor are quickly shattered as he possesses a physical strength that surpasses both of them. Fyodor and Anna, who have harbored deep feelings for each other for a considerable period, finally cross paths in the yard of Anna's dwelling. Fyodor boldly declares his profound affection for her, his heart bursting with love. However, Anna, being privy to the whispered tales circulating within the village about Fyodor's existing connection with Anfisa, initially greets his proclamation with a sense of wariness and skepticism. Yet, as Fyodor persists in his earnest pleas and heartfelt entreaties, Anna's defenses gradually crumble, ultimately succumbing to the overwhelming power of her own emotions, leading her to reciprocate Fyodor's love confession.

Kaftanov visits Polycarp Kruzhilin's house and initiates a conversation about politics and the future of Russia. "What do you want? And what do you believe in?" – Kaftanov asks. Polycarp replies: "I believe in people whom you consider to be dirt". According to Kaftanov, who is known as the "enemy of labor", the entire planet will be drenched in blood. In response to this grim statement, Kruzhilin, speaking on behalf of the hardworking people, firmly asserts that they are willing to sacrifice their own blood without hesitation.

The village is filled with the news of the Tsar's abdication, which is brought by Kaftanov from the district town of Shantarsk. Kaftanov, being the first to hear about it, becomes the bearer of this significant development. Kaftanov shares with Demyan Inyutin the information regarding a revolution that is currently taking place in Russia. He expresses his belief that the news of this revolution will not reach their remote location in the wilderness for some time, allowing them the opportunity to take action and make the necessary preparations. With this, Kaftanov optimistically anticipates that they will be able to resolve any potential issues and restore stability in due course. After being informed by Demyan, Kaftanov becomes aware of the romantic involvement between Anna and Fyodor. Acting upon Demyan's suggestion, Kaftanov decides to personally witness Anna's secret meeting with Fyodor one evening during the cold winter season. Despite not having her father's approval, Anna is determined to marry Fyodor. When Kaftanov becomes aware of this, he unexpectedly exclaims, "I bestow my blessing upon you!" His words are swiftly followed by an act of violence as he lashes Fyodor with a whip. As if that wasn't enough, Kaftanov then cruelly commands his loyal servant, Demyan, to release the ferocious dogs upon Fyodor, resulting in a horrifying and brutal attack. Just as all hope seems lost, Polycarp emerges. With a commanding presence, he fearlessly steps forward, his voice booming as he orders the dogs to retreat. The dogs, recognizing his power, reluctantly follow his command and move away. Quickly, he grabs his rifle and without any hesitation, he targets one of the dogs and shoots it. The dog drops dead on the ground.

Episode 4: Mutiny

In 1918, a counter-revolutionary uprising occurs in Siberia, with the Czechoslovak Corps and old regime forces joining in. The Bolsheviks are pushed underground and the Whites take control. Anton and Liza, along with their son, are arrested, but Polipov offers to take Anton's place in jail in exchange for Liza and the child's release. In another village, volunteer kulaks gather to capture the commissar Polycarp Kruzhilin.

In his quest to seek power and dominance, Kaftanov has assembled a formidable group of bandits under his command. With a nefarious agenda in mind, he mercilessly launches fierce assaults on the unsuspecting villages situated in the vicinity of Shantarsk. Anfisa, who escaped from a neighboring village, Mikhaylovka, tells a disturbing story about Kaftanov killing the chairman of the village Council and his pregnant wife. In an unprecedented act of violence, Kaftanov and his powerful group are approaching the village with the intention of killing the Village Council chairman, Pankrat Nazarov, and his family. They also plan to harm the chairman of the executive committee, Polycarp Kruzhilin, and his assistant, Yakov Aleynikov. Anna brings Pankrat's family to her house for safety, while Anfisa convinces Kiryan to hide Kruzhilin, Aleynikov, and herself in the Inyutins' house. Kiryan eventually agrees to help after Anfisa persuades him. Kruzhilin and Aleynikov successfully enter the Inyutins' house and take control of Demyan, bringing him to the cellar. Polycarp and Aleynikov hide in the shadows to remain unnoticed. When Kaftanov arrives, Kiryan creates a story to divert suspicion, explaining Demyan's absence. The next day, Fedor refuses to reveal the whereabouts of the fugitives. In response, Kaftanov orders the brutal flogging of his own brother, Ivan, in front of Fedor to force him to talk. This demonstrates Kaftanov's determination to achieve his goals.

Anton makes his way to Novo-Nikolaevsk after his journey from Tomsk, just as the uprising is about to commence. Eagerly anticipating his arrival, Lisa and her young son plan to rendezvous with him at the station. However, the city is already in the clutches of White Guard rebels, who have taken control of the authorities and are fervently apprehending both their leaders and Bolsheviks. Polipov, aware of the dangerous situation, implores Liza to stay home and avoid the station. Despite her husband's pleas, Liza defiantly disregards his wishes, determined to reunite with her beloved spouse. Thus, she embarks on the journey alongside her son, braving the chaotic streets and the looming threat of rebellion. As Anton and his family finally meet at the station, their long-awaited reunion is abruptly interrupted by the arrival of Lakhnovsky, who, unbeknownst to them, has already pledged his allegiance to the rebels and taken on the role of an investigator. With an iron grip, he seizes Anton, his wife, and their innocent son, casting a dark shadow over their once joyous reunion.

Pyotr Polipov makes his way to Lakhnovsky's residence, where he is warmly greeted by Lakhnovsky and introduced to his wife and daughter, named Polina. Polipov reminds Lakhnovsky of the promise he made to refrain from harming Liza Savelyeva and her young son. In response, Lakhnovsky explains that it has become difficult to obtain the crucial testimony from Anton, and thus, he feels compelled to apply pressure by involving his own family. Lakhnovsky then proposes a plan to Polipov, suggesting that they use Anton's vulnerability to extract the necessary information. With Polipov silently agreeing to the proposal, Lakhnovsky orders for him to be apprehended, subjected to physical abuse, and ultimately placed in Anton's confinement.

During the interrogation, Lakhnovsky demands that Anton disclose where the leaders of the Tomsk Bolshevik underground may be hiding. Despite the threat of torture to his wife and son, Anton continues to refuse to answer any questions. Even Peter Polipov, who was secretly placed in Anton's cell as an informant by Lakhnovsky, is unable to get any information from Anton. As Anton's wife and son are being tortured in front of him, Polipov, who has strong feelings for Lisa, tries to speak up but Anton tells him to stay silent.

Lakhnovsky gives the order for Anton to be executed by a firing squad, but his plans are foiled when one of Anton's escorts is persuaded by a bribe from the Bolsheviks. This person helps Anton escape and go back to the city of Tomsk with the support of his allies. At the same time, Subbotin, unexpectedly showing compassion, promises to take care of Anton's wife, who has developed a mental illness while in prison, and their young son.

The partisan detachment, led by Kruzhilin and Nazarov, finds itself being relentlessly pursued by a group of punishers from the White Guard. Fyodor, Anna, Kiryan, and Anfisa, along with the assistance of Silanty Savelyev, form a close-knit detachment. Together, they plan to take refuge in a terrifying canyon. It is so well hidden and fortified that only a few soldiers are needed to guard the entrance. The detachment is trapped within the canyon, with the White Guards effectively guarding the only exit. Colonel Zubov, in command of a regiment in relentless pursuit of partisans, makes the difficult decision to order the execution of arrested detachment member Pankrat Nazarov. Kaftanov entrusts Ivan Savelyev with the order to shoot Pankrat. In addition, Kaftanov invites Colonel Zubov, who is now entrusted with his young son Petya, to take a vacation and relax on the farm. Meanwhile, Silanty Savelyev and his wife Ustinya, who have led the partisans to safety in the stone shelter, appear before Zubov. In response, Colonel Zubov orders the two to be hanged.

Episode 5: Inside the Stone Bag

The White Guard colonel Zubov is unhappy that the Reds were not captured and executed. The Reds are now hiding in the mountains, but Kaftanov explains that they have nowhere to go as they are trapped. They will either starve or be surrounded and captured. Ivan is ordered to kill old Nazarov, but he cannot bring himself to do it and instead releases him. Ivan then pleads with the colonel to spare his parents, who have been sentenced to hang for helping the partisans, but the colonel refuses. Meanwhile, the Red partisans in the mountains have little chance of survival – they will have to fight their way out.

Pankrat calls Ivan to go with him to the partisans. At the same time Ivan, who fears that his brother Fyodor will kill him because he joined the gang in the hope that Kaftanov will give him his daughter Anna as a wife, refuses. Before Pankrat leaves, Ivan asks him if Anna and Fyodor are living as husband and wife. Pankrat replies that they do not, but that there is love between Anna and Fyodor.

By order of Zubov, Savelyev's father and mother are to be hanged because Silanty helped the partisans to escape. Ivan begs Colonel Zubov to pardon his parents, but the colonel is adamant: the execution must take place immediately. Demyan Inyutin lures Ivan into a barn, stuns him and locks him in. At the last moment Zubov orders his mother to be pardoned, but the order to execute his father remains in force. The execution is observed by Yakov Aleynikov, whom the partisans had brought down on reins at night from a steep hill for reconnaissance. Ivan, who escaped from the barn, arrives in Mikhailovka when the execution has already taken place. Aleynikov returns to the detachment by the same way that he got out, tells about Silanty's execution, and also about the fact that by the same way it is possible to bring down enough fighters to break the guards at the entrance to the gorge and attack Kaftanov's camp, where Colonel Zubov with a small guard and Kaftanov himself are. Then you can attack Zubov's regiment, which is stationed in Mikhailovka. Fyodor, having learned about his father's execution, dreams of getting to Vanka and taking revenge on him.

The partisans rappel down the steep slope from the entrance to the impregnable gorge, kill the guards at the entrance to the gorge and suddenly attack a detachment of the whites in zaimka. They are joined by Pankrat Nazarov, who is freed by Ivan. In the battle at Kaftanov's camp, Aleynikov enters the fray with Colonel Zubov, but the colonel is more skillful at checkers and seriously wounds Yakov, chopping his face. Fyodor enters the fight and kills the colonel and wants to kill his underage son Petya, but the boy is covered by Ivan, who pushes Zubov's son out of the house and follows him out himself. Kaftanov and part of the gang, as well as Ivan and Colonel Zubov's son, manage to escape and hide. At the same time Kaftanov captures Anna, who broke into the house, and takes her away with him. At his other camp Kaftanov offers Ivan to take Anna as his wife, but Ivan refuses to take Anna by force. Then Kaftanov orders Kosorotov to dishonor his own daughter for her association with the partisans. Ivan kills Demyan Inyutin and Kaftanov, and brings the dishonored Anna to the partisans.

Episode 6: Homecoming

It is 1925. After the Soviet power was fully established, life in rural areas is gradually improving, but there are still many issues, with hunger being the main problem. The communes did not have the desired outcome, so the authorities suggest that the peasants form collective farms (called in Russian kolkhoz). Ivan, who has served his sentence for being in Kaftanov's gang, is released. After leaving the camp, Ivan meets Agatha. Their chance meeting is destined to grow into love and family.

Anfisa marries Kiryan, but she still loves her former lover Fyodor. However, Fyodor is already married to Anna, who is the daughter of the murdered Kaftanov. Taking advantage of the situation, Lakhnovsky's gang sets fire to the houses of the Red Communards at night, and those who escape the flames are ordered to be shot. The Savelyevs' house burns down, but Ivan and his wife Agatha, who has returned after several years, rebuild it. However, Fyodor refuses to let his brother live in their parents' house.

Anfisa remains Fyodor's mistress. Kiryan finds out about this, which causes him considerable suffering.

Gangs roam the forests, one of which is led by Lakhnovsky. He is joined by Colonel Zubov's son Pyotr, Kaftanov's son Makar and former prison guard and Kaftanov's accomplice Kosorotov. They burn villages, trying to kill the communards. Just that evening, when a collective farm meeting is held in Mikhailovka, the gang attacks the village, burns houses and kills people. Yakov Aleynikov, a former Red partisan who is now an OGPU (later NKVD) officer, promises Kruzhilin to catch Lakhnovsky after the bandits retreat.

Ivan and his wife Agata return to Mikhailovka just after the pogrom organized by Lakhnovsky's gang. He is met with hateful glances from his fellow villagers. Nevertheless, Pankrat Nazarov meets Ivan kindly and allows him to stay in the village in his father's dilapidated house.

Kruzhilin notices that something wrong is going on with Fyodor Savelyev, who now works as postmaster in Shantarsk: he has ruined the work of the post office, and together with other volunteers did not go to destroy Lakhnovsky's gang. Polycarp openly tells Fyodor that he knows about his connection with Kiryan Inotin's wife and demands to stop this connection. Fyodor responds by asking to be relieved of his post as postmaster: he has decided to return to Mikhailovka. Fyodor takes Kiryan and Anfisa to Mikhailovka with him.

Having returned to Mikhailovka, Fyodor, appointed head of the local branch of Zagotskot, kicks Ivan and his wife out of his father's house and occupies it with his family. Pankrat Nazarov tries to reason with Fyodor, but he stands his ground. In addition, he declares to Anna that he knows that she married him not as a virgin, and he is sure that their first son is not from him, but from Ivan. Anna tries to convince Fyodor that this is not true, but she cannot confess who scolded her honor. Gossip spreads through the village about Fyodor's love affair with Anfisa. Kiryan, seeing and hearing all this, is gradually becoming an alcoholic.

Ivan is forced to live in a dugout with Agatha and her child. Fyodor comes to them and demands that Ivan and his family leave Mikhailovka, then he picks a fight with Ivan and tears his shabby clothes. Agatha defends her husband, pounces on Fyodor, tears off his jacket and carries him away. Fyodor warns Ivan never to meet either his son Syomka or Anna. Ivan tells Fyodor in his eyes that he, too, knows about his relationship with Anfisa. In response, as head of the Zagotskot branch in Mikhailovka, Fyodor dismisses Ivan from his position as a shepherd. Agata suggests Ivan to fulfill Fyodor's demand and leave the village, but Ivan does not want to leave his native village.

The year is 1933. Ivan comes to Pankrat, who has become chairman of the kolkhoz, and asks him to accept him and his family into the kolkhoz. Pankrat tells Ivan that Yakov Aleynikov has warned him that he is against Ivan's admission to the collective farm: Aleynikov still does not believe that Ivan is not an enemy at all, but an honest man. Pankrat promises Ivan to accept him into the collective farm after the winter is over. Yakov Aleynikov manages to capture and arrest Lakhnovsky and Colonel Zubov's son Pyotr. They are sent to Novosibirsk – formerly Novonikolayevsk – by order of Polycarp Kruzhilin. Yakov tells Polycarp that Lakhnovsky's assistant Kosorotov and his associates could not be captured, and he is hiding somewhere. Aleynikov sets out in search of him.

Kaftanov's son Makar, together with his assistant, is going to "rob" the store in an armed robbery. Makar takes a revolver from Kosorotov. Kosorotov now lives under a different lastname – Ogorodnikov, and also adopted a girl Masha. Ivan in Mikhailovka meets for the first time with Fyodor's son Syomka and his girlfriend Vera Inyutina, the daughter of Kiryan and Anfisa.

After the end of winter, a collective farm meeting is held to discuss the admission of Ivan and his family to the collective farm. Kaftanov's former mistress Lushka Kashkarova recalls how Ivan once took away her moonshine for Kaftanov and swung a whip at her. Nevertheless, the collective farm meeting does not consider this significant and accepts Ivan into the collective farm. Fyodor, who is also present at the meeting, observes the voting results with obvious displeasure.

Episode 7: On The Native Land

Petr Petrovich Polipov has recently become the leader of the party committee in the region. Anton Savelyev is a prominent industrialist in Ukraine. Polipov asks for help from Polycarp Kruzhilin in gathering food for the hungry and malnourished people in the Volga region. Kruzhilin explains that the village is experiencing a famine because there aren't enough potatoes. Polipov decides to distribute half of the remaining potatoes to the villagers to provide some temporary relief. He promises to send more aid and assistance to the village soon to meet their immediate needs and give them hope.

Polina Arnoldovna Lakhnovskaya approaches Polipov with incredible news – her father has miraculously escaped being shot and is alive! Not only that, but he vividly recollects every single act of kindness and assistance that Peter selflessly rendered him. It is purported that she has consistently harbored deep affection for Peter, continuing to love him and desiring a future together. The revelation that Lakhnovsky is still alive has instilled fear within Polipov.

Yakov Aleynikov goes to Mikhailovka to confront Pankrat Nazarov after finding out that Ivan has been included in the collective farm, despite Yakov warning against it. Yakov wants Pankrat to explain why he ignored his advice. Pankrat justifies his decision by saying that he needs more workers for the collective farm and believes Ivan would be a valuable asset. During the conversation, Fyodor carefully observes everything and takes in the information. After talking to Nazarov, Aleynikov informs the District Committee and Kruzhilin about Ivan Savelyev joining the collective farm. Kruzhilin claims he allowed Ivan to join, but Aleynikov disagrees and sees Ivan as an enemy. Kruzhilin reminds Aleynikov that his actions go against the laws of the revolution, but Aleynikov ignores him and leaves the committee.

Polina, who is believed to be the daughter of the supposedly killed Lakhnovsky, was first seen by Polipov at Lakhnovsky's house during the White Guard uprising. Surprisingly, Polina shows up at Polipov's house and tells him that her father is actually alive. Polipov is upset by this news because he thought Lakhnovsky was dead, which would have kept his role as an informant a secret. Now, Polipov is worried that the truth will come out and expose his actions. After this revelation, Polina confesses her love for Polipov. This reminds Polipov of when he betrayed his fellow Bolsheviks, including Anton. As the story continues, Polina ends up in Polipov's bed. She declares her commitment to a lifetime of love and marriage to Pyotr. Polipov is concerned that if people find out about their marriage, it could harm his political career. However, Polina reassures him by saying she has been married before and uses a different last name.

A new movie and a newsreel are brought to Mikhailovka. Taking charge of the situation, Pankrat, the responsible figure in charge of the collective farm's finances, gives specific instructions to the farm's accountant to cover the expenses of a movie show for all the hardworking farmers. With great enthusiasm, the collective farmers eagerly gather in the local club, eager to experience the magic of the silver screen. As the lights dim and the projector starts rolling, the farmers find themselves captivated by the newsreel playing on the screen. To their amazement, they witness one of their own, Anton Savelyev, showcased as the leader of a prominent tractor factory. The villagers, especially Fyodor and Ivan, feel proud and joyful when they see their brother Anton succeed. The news of Anton's success quickly spreads throughout the village, inspiring the farmers and fostering a sense of ambition. The movie show leaves a lasting impression on the villagers, reminding them of the power of hard work and dedication. As a result, the villagers become more united and supportive, realizing the positive impact they can have on their own lives and their community.

On a serene afternoon, Ivan and Anna serendipitously cross paths near the tranquil riverbank. Ivan, being responsible for the collective farm horses, has thoughtfully brought them to the river to quench their thirst. Syomka, the beloved offspring of Fyodor and Anna, eagerly assists Ivan in this task, displaying his innate love for animals. Curiosity sparks within Ivan as he engages in a conversation with Anna, genuinely interested in knowing how she fares in life. In a tone tinged with melancholy, Anna reluctantly confesses that she lives well, although her countenance betrays the truth behind her words – a poignant reality that her living conditions are far from satisfactory.

Fyodor receives a letter from Anton, his older brother, who kindly requests that he tries to maintain a harmonious relationship with Ivan. Unfortunately, another argument erupts between Fyodor and Anna, during which Anna boldly declares that Fyodor is utterly insignificant compared to Ivan. Deeply hurt by this statement, Fyodor becomes determined to once again ruin Ivan's life. He cunningly manipulates Kiryan into stealing the horses from the collective farm and selling them to gypsies. To make matters worse, Fyodor plans to falsely accuse Ivan of this theft. In exchange for his cooperation, Fyodor makes a promise to Kiryan that he will cease his involvement with Anfisa, whom Kiryan deeply cares for. Hoping that Fyodor will honor his word, Kiryan reluctantly agrees to assist him in his devious scheme.

Aleynikov arrives at a large farm where the collective farmers are working diligently. He shocks everyone by publicly arresting Ivan based on an accusation made by Kiryan Inyutin, claiming Ivan stole the farm's horses. Amidst the chaos, Arkashka Molchun steps forward and bravely declares that Kiryan is the true thief who sold the horses to the gypsies. However, Aleynikov, suspicious and distrusting, believes Molchun is helping Ivan escape punishment. Due to his misguided beliefs, Aleynikov decides to arrest both Ivan and Arkashka Molchun and leads them away from the confused crowd.

Nazarov informs Kruzhilin about the arrest of Ivan, which prompts Kruzhilin to summon Aleynikov to the District Committee for further discussion on the matter. As members of the bureau engage in a dialogue with Aleynikov, they attempt to rationalize and make him understand that his actions are in direct violation of socialist legality. However, Aleynikov remains steadfast in his beliefs and staunchly asserts that the members of the District Committee have become complacent in their political vigilance. In response, Kruzhilin issues an order for Aleynikov to release both Ivan and Molchun from custody. Despite this directive, Aleynikov adamantly refuses to comply and instead abruptly departs from the District Committee.

Fyodor, accompanied by Inyutin after their trip to Shantarsk, seems reluctant to utter a word, while the slightly intoxicated Kiryan boldly declares that nobody has succeeded in finding evidence against him. Furthermore, Kiryan reveals that Ivan, who finds himself entangled in legal matters, has been transported to Novosibirsk to face a trial.

Ivan and Arkady Molchun were handed down lengthy prison sentences, which came as a devastating blow. In an attempt to console Agatha, Pankrat Nazarov offered words of reassurance, expressing his disbelief in Ivan's guilt. However, he also emphasized the importance of Agatha's ability to move forward and not harbor any anger towards others. Pankrat stressed the necessity for Agatha to remain connected with people, refusing to isolate herself from society.

Syomka Savelyev, Fyodor and Anna's son, tells the villagers at home about the conversation between them, who believe that it was Fyodor who put Ivan in prison. After this conversation Fyodor decides to go to Shantarsk to work at the MTS, and tells Anna to pack. He calls Kiryan with him, saying that now he will have no life in Mikhailovka, because he helped to put Ivan in prison. However, Fedor really needs Anfisa, not Kiryan's safety. Kiryan demands that Fyodor leave Anfisa, telling Fyodor that it was Fyodor who put Ivan in prison, that Kiryan himself acted on his orders. Kiryan agrees to leave Mikhailovka with Anfisa, following Fyodor.

The members of the district committee's bureau paid a visit to Aleynikov's NKVD office for an inspection. They requested to see the cases and materials that were being worked on. Aleynikov refused to give them any files or materials and informed Kruzhilin about it. Kruzhilin promised to report Aleynikov's behavior to the regional party committee and regional NKVD department. Kruzhilin was then interrogated by the NKVD about the Savelyev family, and during the interrogation, Aleynikov entered the room. Kruzhilin openly accused Aleynikov of arranging the humiliating interrogation and promised to inform the district committee's bureau about it. This made Aleynikov doubt whether his actions with Ivan were justified.

Kruzhilin goes to Subbotin, who is part of the Kraykom, to ask why he was mistreated by the NKVD. Subbotin is also confused and doesn't understand why such unfair actions are happening in their own country. Later, Kruzhilin coincidentally meets Pankrat Nazarov again at the stone ford, where they had escaped from the White Guard forces before. Pankrat asks about Ivan and believes that Ivan is not to blame for their current situation, as it was actually Fyodor who betrayed them. Both Kruzhilin and Pankrat are puzzled by Fyodor's actions towards his own brother and can't understand why he did what he did. Pankrat suggests promoting Agata to a higher position or moving her to the dairy farm, but Kruzhilin doesn't think any action should be taken regarding Agata at this time.

Fyodor, accompanied by his entire family, embarks on a journey to Shantarsk. As he prepares to depart from the comfort of his home, Pankrat, a close friend welcoming him at the gate, expresses his genuine relief that Fyodor is finally leaving behind the mundane surroundings of Mikhailovka.

Episode 8: Ordeal

Fyodor is determined to have his brother Ivan apprehended as he seeks to exact revenge for Ivan's inability to prevent their father, Silantiy Savelyev, from being executed. However, in a cruel twist of events, Ivan finds himself wrongfully blamed by Fyodor, who cunningly receives assistance from Kiryan. Interestingly, Kiryan harbors a deep desire where he envisions a future where his beloved wife, Anfisa, is no longer entangled in any way with Fyodor. It is worth noting that this desire becomes the ultimate compensation for Kiryan's involvement in the deceitful plot.

Agatha is in a confusing situation and is unable to uncover the truth she seeks. She turns to Polipov for help, hoping he can provide some clarity. However, she soon realizes that Polipov is unable to influence the decisions made by those in power, which leaves her feeling more frustrated and helpless. As Agatha confides in Polipov, she learns that he is also dealing with his own fears of being exposed. He knows that there are parts of his past that aren't completely clean, and this realization worries him. To protect his reputation and avoid scrutiny, Polipov decides he must get rid of Koshkin and Baulin, who have started questioning the truthfulness of his biography. This adds to the complexity of Agatha's search for the truth as she navigates through the web of deception surrounding Polipov. She is faced with not only understanding her own difficult situation but also dealing with the complicated relationships of those involved in her search for answers. Time is running out and it feels like the truth is becoming harder to find. As a threatening situation approaches Kruzhilin, Subbotin quickly moves him to a safe place. At the same time, Agatha and her child seek help from Anton Savelyev.

Agatha travels to Kharkov to inform Anton about Ivan's tragic fate. Anton reaches out to Subbotin for help, but Subbotin can't provide any answers. Despite this, Anton and Lisa invite Agatha to live with them, but she declines and decides to go back home. She spends her days on the road hoping to find Ivan. Ivan is still not present, which makes Agatha even more upset and yearning for him. However, Subbotin, who is also the secretary of the regional committee, decides to safeguard his old friend Kruzhilin from possible persecution. To guarantee Kruzhilin's safety, Subbotin organizes his relocation to Oirotia, located in the beautiful Gorny Altai.

It seems that Syomka Savelyev and Verka Inyutina have developed a romantic connection.

Instead of Kruzhilin, Polipov takes over the position of secretary of the district committee. With a firm grip, he intensifies control and shows no mercy in his efforts to eradicate any mismanagement within the collective farms, going as far as depleting even the essential seed funds.

Mass purges are organized in the party, including among the communists of the Shantarsky district. To consolidate his position Polipov is trying to take advantage of this. This is well understood by the members of the bureau of the district committee, but they cannot resist Polipov: he uses the NKVD bodies and Yakov Aleynikov in his interests.

Aleynikov, confident in his position as an honest Communist, arrests Khlebnikov on Polipov's tip-off. Being frightened by Baulin's question, who asked Koshkin how Polipov managed to free himself from death row (which Polipov keeps mentioning), Pyotr Petrovich threatens to deprive Baulin and Koshkin of Party membership for their allegedly poor management of the district's economic organizations, which inevitably may also lead to their arrest with more tragic consequences for them.

Aleynikov tells Polipov about Lakhnovsky's assistant Kosorotov, who is still hiding unknown.

In Shantarsk, subbotniks are organized to build different facilities; most of the locals hang out there. Anfisa and Fyodor continue to develop their love. Kiryan becomes increasingly depressed.

Aleynikov arrests Kosorotov, who lives under the lastname of Ogorodnikov. This arrest is seen by Mania Ogorodnikova and Vera Inyutina, adopted by Kosorotov. Teachers and schoolchildren turn away from Mania Ogorodnikova as the daughter of the arrested "enemy of the people". And only the school principal congratulates Mania on this event at the presentation of her matriculation certificate. Vera Inyutina does not seem to leave Mania with her attention, although she did not even sit next to her at the celebration.

According to the results of the inspection of the organizations headed by Koshkin and Baulin, Polipov satisfies the Bureau of the District Committee. Baulin and Koshkin convincingly prove that Polipov is actually ruining collective farms and the district as a whole. Polipov directly speaks about the necessity to expel Baulin and Koshkin from the Party, but the members of the Bureau of the District Committee rebel against Polipov's position. The position of the bureau of the District Committee is supported by Aleynikov. At the same time, Polipov continues to bend his line and asks Aleynikov to "take a closer look" at Baulin and Koshkin.

Aleynikov's wife is trying to persuade him to quit his job at the NKVD. She believes that he is not actually arresting enemies, but being manipulated by Polipov for his own benefit. During their conversation, they receive news about a fire in Mikhailovka which destroyed a combine harvester and injured Syomka Savelyev. An informant named Anikey Yelizarov claims that the fire was caused by Fyodor Savelyev, the assistant to the combine harvester. Aleynikov and his wife, who is a doctor, decide to go to Mikhailovka. Syomka tells Aleynikov's wife that the fire was caused by lightning striking the combine's trailer with straw, and this is confirmed by Kiryan Inyutin. Despite Anikey Yelizarov's attempts to convince Aleynikov that it was sabotage, the evidence does not support this theory. Fyodor is willing to be arrested, but Aleynikov decides not to arrest him and leaves.

Vera Inyutina continues her relationship with Semyon, but apparently has no serious intentions towards him. Semyon, meanwhile, is seriously attracted to Vera.

Aleynikov gets a call from an investigator of the NKVD who is interested in Baulin and Koshkin, as their activities are seen as anti-Soviet. Aleynikov defends them, saying they are loyal to socialism. Polipov convinces Aleynikov to talk to Baulin and Koshkin in his office. During the conversation, Baulin and Koshkin argue that Aleynikov is illegally arresting people and Polipov is causing problems in the district. They suggest that Aleynikov is being manipulated by Polipov. Aleynikov responds by emphasizing his dedication to the revolution and the security of the socialist state. After the conversation, Aleynikov's wife leaves him because she cannot understand his cruelty.

After arriving in Novosibirsk, Polipov talks to Subbotin, the regional committee's secretary. Polipov proudly tells Subbotin that he has exceeded the targets set by the State Supply Program. However, Subbotin tactfully redirects Polipov's attention to an important resolution passed by the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (b). This resolution emphasizes the need to stop unjustified repressions against party members, which Polipov has been doing. Subbotin discusses the urgency of restoring discipline within the party organizations. When Polipov sarcastically suggests that Subbotin is at risk of burning out from his job, Subbotin reveals that the regional committee has decided to evaluate all party organizations in the region. Interestingly, they will start with the Shantarsky district, where Polipov is the first secretary.

Episode 9: The War Is Coming

Subbotin contacts Polycarp Kruzhilin, who is currently in Oirotia, and invites him to his office for a discussion. During their conversation, Subbotin suggests that Polycarp should return to Shantarsk. However, it has been a few years since Polipov took over the district, and the situation there is not ideal. In the neighboring town of Mikhailovka, life goes on with people getting married, having children, and dying. The world also looks bleak as fascism approaches the USSR's borders. Unfortunately, Fedor has not kept his promise to leave Kiryan's wife, Anfisa, and their forbidden relationship has resumed.

Agatha waits for Ivan's return on the road. When Kruzhilin became party secretary, his first official trip took him to Mikhailovka, where he met Volodya, Agatha and Ivan's son. During this trip, Kruzhilin also encountered Pankrat Nazarov, who revealed the worsening conditions in the collective farms of the Shantarsky district. The previous leader, Polipov, had caused ruin to all the farms in the district, but the district's reporting painted a positive image. It was clear that the kolkhozes were being plundered, leaving the farms without resources and fair payments for the farmers. In the face of these problems, Kruzhilin started considering potential solutions.

On Sunday, June 22, 1941, Anna and Fyodor's children plan to go fishing. During a conversation, Semyon expresses to his father that he believes he is only assisting others for a small amount of money and demands a higher payment of a ruble or more. Fyodor continues to have an affair with Anfisa despite being married, and before going to the MTS with Kiryan, he plans another meeting with Anfisa. Vera Inyutina is employed as a secretary-machinist in the district committee.

Aleynikov goes to the District Committee to meet with Kruzhilin, but Polycarp is unable to connect him with any of the secretaries. Kruzhilin tells Aleynikov that he is busy preparing a speech for a party meeting and can't talk right now. Yakov tells Polycarp that Ivan Savelyev has been released from prison and will be coming home soon. This news makes Aleynikov question his actions towards Ivan and the others who were arrested. Polycarp avoids discussing this with Yakov. When Aleynikov asks about Polycarp's work dynamic with Polipov, Polycarp avoids giving a direct answer. Yakov suggests that Polycarp get help from a typist to make his work easier. Kruzhilin recommends talking to Vera Inyutina for advice on this.

Once again, Agatha is waiting eagerly on the road for Ivan to come back. This time, she is really happy and excited when she sees Ivan in the distance. They meet each other by chance during a big thunderstorm, which surprised everyone. After the rain stopped, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky across the vast expanse of the steppe and the dense forest. In that picturesque setting, Ivan and Agatha found themselves engrossed in an endless conversation, reminiscing about the past. Ivan fondly recalled the melodious songs of the larks that echoed through the barracks, evoking a sense of nostalgia within him. Agatha talked about their children and told Ivan the special story behind their daughter's name. Ivan was curious about whether they had a boy or a girl. Sadly, when Ivan finally met his children, they didn't even know who he was. As he presents them with modest gifts and tenderly caresses them, Ivan's heart is burdened by the weight of Volodya's innocent yet piercing question: "Are you no longer considered an 'enemy of the people'?" The boy's genuine confusion stems from his inability to comprehend why his father had been imprisoned if he was not, in fact, an enemy. Ivan didn't know what to say because it was a hard question to answer.

Upon his return to Mikhailovka, Ivan Savelyev was greeted with anticipation. It was uncertain who would be eagerly awaiting his arrival, besides his devoted wife Agatha. The years of his absence had allowed their daughter Daria to blossom into a young woman, a fact that Ivan was completely unaware of due to his incarceration. As Ivan settled back into his hometown, the global landscape was undergoing a drastic shift. The ominous rise of fascism was spreading its tendrils across the world, and the Second World War had already ignited. Remarkably, amidst this turmoil, the Soviet Union and Germany had entered into a surprising non-aggression pact, causing further uncertainty and speculation about the future.

Pankrat Nazarov arrives, extending a warm welcome to Ivan upon his return. He offers his heartfelt congratulations and engages in a casual conversation, initially lacking any substantial meaning. Eventually, Pankrat discreetly dismisses Agata from their presence, allowing for a more intimate conversation between himself and Ivan. Pankrat's curiosity about Ivan's perspective on life and how he intends to treat people in light of his experiences surfaces. Pankrat emphasizes the importance of strength and the need to let go of grudges, urging Ivan to refrain from sinning. In response, Ivan reveals that during his time in the camps, he formed connections with individuals such as Kosorotov, the son of Colonel Zubov, and Makar Kaftanov. Pankrat, aware that Aleynikov is now responsible for handling such cases, expresses his belief that Aleynikov must be well-informed about all the details. However, Ivan counters this notion by proving that even someone like Aleynikov is not infallible, pointing out that even he and his brother Fyodor struggle to unravel certain complexities. Ivan asserts that he harbors no ill will towards Aleynikov, despite the challenges they face.

Subbotin, a resident of Novosibirsk, contacts Kruzhilin via his landline phone. Polycarp, inquisitive about the attendees of the upcoming party meeting in Shantarsk, attempts to extract this information from Subbotin. However, Subbotin urgently instructs Polycarp to assemble the bureau members as there is a significant government message scheduled for 4 o'clock in the afternoon. Following the conversation with Subbotin, the telephonist excitedly informs Kruzhilin that the war has commenced, and this news has circulated among all the telephonists in Moscow since the morning.

Syomka Savelyev and Verka Inyutina are currently enjoying a blissful vacation along the tranquil river, completely oblivious to the harsh reality that war has already ravaged their beloved country. Amidst this peaceful backdrop, Semka finds himself grappling with a whirlwind of emotions, unsure if his love for Vera truly runs deep or if their impending wedding is actually necessary. The doubts that plague his mind lead him to ponder the possibility of postponing their sacred union, as he searches for clarity and assurance in the midst of uncertainty.

The Shantarsk District Committee and the whole country are eagerly awaiting an announcement from the Soviet government about Germany's attack on the Soviet Union. In this tense atmosphere, Agatha rushes to inform Pankrat and Ivan urgently about the outbreak of war. Ivan is devastated as he realizes he will likely be separated from his wife and children again. After the announcement, Polycarp takes charge and holds the first war meeting of the district committee. Meanwhile, Syomka and Vera return from the river unaware of the news, but Kolka Inyutin tells them that the war with Germany has started. The seriousness of the situation becomes clear as men gather at the military enlistment office, ready to join the fight against the German invaders. Semyon is among these brave individuals, prepared to defend his homeland.

Meanwhile, Anikey Yelizarov asks Aleynikov to give him a recommendation to join the militia.

Fyodor inquires of Anna whether Ivan has truly made his way back, and in an attempt to create an excuse for himself, claiming he desires a smoke, he endeavors to leave in order to meet with Anfisa. Without any hesitation, Anna explicitly expresses her wish for Fyodor to be enlisted in the war and meet his demise there. Despite Anna's cruel remark, Fyodor proceeds to embark on a romantic outing with Anfisa.

Anfisa sneaks into bed after her date with Fyodor, but is confronted by Kiryan at home. Kiryan is no longer angry and asks why Anfisa loves Fyodor so much, comparing her loyalty to that of a dog. Anfisa ironically suggests that Kiryan is capable of a more human-like love, and he calmly agrees, confessing that he helped Fyodor imprison Ivan and deliver the kolkhoz horses to the gypsies. He now regrets his actions and worries about the consequences for Ivan. Kiryan has decided to go to war and expects to die there. Even if he survives, he says he will not return to Anfisa after the war.

The conflict is getting more intense and is spreading throughout the entire frontline as the nation fights for its survival against the external enemy.

Episode 10: Troubling Days And Nights

During the ongoing Great Patriotic War, an increasing number of groups of evacuated individuals are being transported to Siberia. As their arrival continues to surge, the task of accommodating these individuals becomes more challenging, and providing them all with suitable employment becomes an even greater feat. One particular challenge lies in determining the appropriate placement of professors and city pensioners who are reluctant to relocate to remote villages. Additionally, the predicament of deciding the fate of a vast number of lawyers and artists further compounds the difficulty of managing the influx of evacuees. Despite the previous challenges that have been faced, there are still numerous obstacles yet to be overcome. Subbotin delivers the news to Kruzhilin that a decision has been made to relocate an agricultural machine-building plant to the town of Shantarsk. In response to this development, Anton Savelyev, the eldest among the brothers, makes his way to Shantarsk. He dedicates his time and efforts to the arduous task of restoring the plant that had been evacuated, and his determination pays off as he is eventually appointed as its director. Under his leadership, the plant undergoes a significant transformation, shifting its focus to the production of shells intended for the front lines of the ongoing conflict.

The order to start up the plant came unexpectedly, with the location being practically empty. In charge of overseeing these operations is Ivan Ivanovich Khokhlov, the chief engineer of the plant. Meanwhile, Yakov Aleynikov finds himself deeply infatuated with Vera and decides to visit Inyutinov in hopes of playing matchmaker. However, just as things seem to be taking a romantic turn, a directive is issued to repurpose the entire enterprise to serve the needs of the front. Soon after, a group of specialists are brought in, including Anton Saveliyev, who has been appointed as the new director of the plant. During a conversation with Saveliyev, he reveals that he had been held captive alongside Peter Zubov, the son of a murdered colonel. Shockingly, Saveliyev spots Zubov at the station, prompting Aleynikov to vow to capture the traitor and bring him to justice.

Episode 11: Before The Assault

Despite the fact that Ivan Savelyev enjoys a comfortable life alongside his daughter and Agata, he faces challenges when it comes to living harmoniously with his fellow villagers. Preferring solitude, Ivan chooses to work as a shepherd on the collective farm, where he can embrace his solitude and find solace in the company of animals.

Despite being in Shantarsk for over a month, Anton Savelyev has yet to encounter his siblings. Despite the passage of time, Anton's brothers remain elusive and out of his reach in Shantarsk. Despite the lengthy duration of his presence in Shantarsk, Anton Savelyev's brothers have remained absent from his life. He crossed paths with Ivan for the last time in 1910, when he selflessly aided him in evading the clutches of the gendarmes. As a result of this memorable encounter, Anton extends a warm and heartfelt invitation to not only Ivan but also his beloved brother, along with their respective life partners, urging them to pay him a visit. Despite his unhappiness, Fyodor acknowledges the importance of attending the meeting with Ivan and consequently decides to go. All three brothers with their wives gather at the guest house. However, the possibility of Fyodor and Ivan reconciling seems utterly remote and improbable. Fyodor holds an unyielding grudge against Ivan, harboring an enduring resentment towards him for the tragic demise of his beloved parents. The fact that Ivan later chose to align himself with the Whites, even after his father's execution, has only intensified Fyodor's deep-seated animosity towards him. In the midst of this tumultuous situation, Kiryan takes matters into his own hands and decides to venture to the military enlistment office, eagerly expressing his desire to join the frontlines.

Meanwhile, Kiryan Inyutin, burdened by insurmountable family troubles, finds solace in a clandestine escape to the front, seeking refuge from the tumultuous environment that surrounds him. Adding fuel to the fire, the chairman of the district executive committee, Polypov, finds himself compelled to lodge a grievance with the regional committee, decrying the relentless capriciousness exhibited by the chairman of the collective farm, "Red Partisan", none other than the enigmatic Pankrat Nazarov. This audacious leader has audaciously chosen to sow the fields with rye, defiantly deviating from the customary practice of planting wheat. Determined to uncover the truth and restore order, Subbotin and Kruzhilin embark on a daring expedition to the perplexing collective farm, their ultimate objective being to ascertain the validity of the former chairman's claims. They become certain that the former chairman is correct.

Episode 12: Human Destinies

Kiryan and Anfisa's daughter is feeling incredibly happy and blissful, as she has just received a heartwarming proposal from none other than Yakov Nikolaevich himself! Naturally, she is overjoyed at the idea of marrying Aleynikov and is even willing to give herself to him before their actual wedding day. However, to her surprise and concern, the groom's behavior takes an unusual turn. Yakov Nikolaevich displays a noticeable coldness towards Vera, deliberately evading any conversations regarding their impending wedding. In an impulsive moment, Vera, driven by her overwhelming desire for him, abruptly declares that their wedding will no longer take place. This decision is not solely based on Vera's young age but is also influenced by Yakov Nikolaevich's own state of confusion and personal struggles. After resolving the ongoing case involving the sons of Zubov and Kaftanov, Yakov prepares himself for his next mission on the frontlines. In the midst of a treacherous blizzard, Yakov finds himself maneuvering a tractor through a vast field. It is during this perilous journey that he encounters the son of Fedor and Anna, who happens upon Masha buried under a thick layer of snow, on the brink of freezing to death. Displaying remarkable courage and determination, the boy skillfully rescues Masha from her icy predicament, ultimately saving her life.

Aleynikov takes Pyotr Zubov and Makar Kaftanov into custody, as well as ending his relationship with Vera. He comes to the realization that his love for her cannot erase the mistakes he has made in the past. Fyodor makes the decision to leave Anna, but when he seeks solace in Anfisa, he is met with rejection as she declares her loyalty to her husband and vows to wait for his return. Despite the immense effort put forth by the workers, the factory successfully produces its first batch of products within the designated timeframe. Semyon and Ivan Savelyevs bravely join the front lines to fight for their country. Aleynikov proposes to Pyotr Zubov that he should make amends for his guilt by shedding blood for the Motherland. With unwavering hope, everyone holds onto the belief that victory is on the horizon.

Season 2

The year is 1942. The town of Shantarsk witnesses the commencement of operations at the military plant, having been built completely from the ground up in an exposed outdoor setting. In a tragic incident where a fire broke out, the eldest sibling of the Savelyev family, Anton, heroically sacrificed his own life while attempting to rescue others. This deeply affects Fyodor, prompting him to think about his own life and undergo a significant change. Filled with clarity and self-awareness, Fyodor decides to bravely go to the frontlines, prepared to face the difficulties and sacrifices that await him. Fyodor's wife, Anna, and their younger sons decide to relocate to the collective farm owned by Pankrat Nazarov. Meanwhile, Fyodor's eldest son, Semyon, opted to pursue a career as a tanker and was fortunate enough to join the tank crew of Dedyukhin, where his uncle Ivan already serves.

The second and third episodes of this season delve into the gripping events that unfold at the frontlines, shedding light on the courageous combat operations undertaken by the valiant Dedyukhin's tank crew stationed in the Kursk salient. These episodes present a captivating narrative, not only showcasing the intense battles that transpire, but also allowing viewers to witness poignant moments of respite and the blossoming of love amidst the chaos and uncertainty of war.

The fourth and fifth episodes depict the events that unfolded during the final stage of the Great Patriotic War. The events of the story take place both in the village of Mikhailovka and in the district center of Shantarsk, encompassing various actions and occurrences in both locations. The news of the impressive achievement of the Siberian tankers, Semyon and Ivan Savelyev, has reached the town of Shantarsk, causing a wave of excitement and admiration amongst its residents. During a fierce and intense battle that took place in the vicinity of Kursk, the Dedyukhina tank sustained a direct hit. Semyon, who had suffered a concussion, joined forces with his uncle Ivan in aiding the artillerymen in their efforts to ward off the incoming enemy assault. In a series of unfortunate events, Semyon finds himself taken captive, leaving Ivan with the belief that he has met his untimely demise. Semyon finds himself trapped within the confines of Buchenwald, an infamous Nazi concentration camp known for its horrifying atrocities and inhuman treatment of prisoners. Peter Zubov, Maxim Nazarov, and Gubarev are also present, accompanying him.

The culmination of the conflict between the Savelyev siblings, namely Fyodor and Ivan, takes a deeply distressing turn as it reaches its conclusion: Ivan, in an act of desperation, fatally shoots Fyodor amidst the chaotic backdrop of the German rear when Fyodor menacingly brandishes a firearm towards him. Despite his desire to avoid returning to his homeland due to his new physical condition, Kiryan Inyutin is ultimately brought back by his devoted wife, Anfisa. Pyotr Polipov arrives in Shantarsk with the intention of securing a prominent position for himself. However, he keeps a secret hidden from everyone – his encounter with his former influential supporter, Lakhnovsky, who has now aligned himself with fascist ideologies.

The thrilling conclusion of the movie epic is brought to a close in the sixth and seventh episodes. After the prolonged conflict, the war has finally come to an end, and the prospects of a tranquil existence are gradually improving. The main characters' children have all pursued different careers as adults: Dmitry Savelyev is now a poet, Vasily Kruzhilin works as a newspaper editor, and Dasha Savelyeva, who is Ivan's daughter, has become a doctor. Peter Polipov, who has been concealing his past and causing damage to the local economy, is finally revealed and justice prevails.

Anna Savelyeva discovers that her son Semyon showed great bravery by joining the anti-fascist resistance in Norway after being captured. Sadly, he died while fighting. Anna decides to pay a visit to her son's grave.

Episode 1: Baptized by Fire

The year is 1942. Disturbing news continues to pour in from the forefront, as the battle of Moscow commences, attracting a steady influx of fresh volunteers eager to join the fight. Anton Savelyev's son, Yura, is employed as a skilled turner at a prominent military factory. With a deep-rooted desire to contribute to his country's defense, Yura has persistently submitted his application to the military enlistment office, hoping to be sent to the frontlines. However, despite his unwavering determination, fate has repeatedly dealt him a disappointing hand as his application has been consistently denied. His mother takes it upon herself to personally visit Polycarp Matveyevich, pleading with him to fulfill her son's request. She humbly beseeches him for assistance in acquiring a position at the library.

A fire occurs at a shell depot in Shantarsk. Despite the valiant efforts of the firemen, the flames prove to be insurmountable, subsequently propagating towards the nearby warehouses that house an ample supply of ammunition, meticulously arranged and ready to be dispatched to the battlefront. Tragically, it is during this chaotic ordeal that Anton Savelyev, the individual responsible for issuing the evacuation of the incendiary shells from the conflagrating warehouse, meets his untimely demise due to an unforeseen explosion.

Ivan and Semyon Savelyev together get to the front in a tank brigade. In the first battle, their crew hits 5 enemy tanks. Fyodor Savelyev, finally confused in life, goes to the front. The military unit, where he went, is defeated in battle. Fyodor surrenders as a prisoner of war.

Episode 2: Scorched Love

The year is 1943. Despite facing intense combat, the Red Army continues to make progress in penetrating the enemy's fortified lines. The tank brigade, composed of soldiers from Siberia who specialize in operating tanks, has been relocated from Kursk to Lukashevka. Their primary objective in this new location is to undertake the responsibility of excavating trenches and constructing defensive structures. During their leisure hours, tankers often visit the nearby village to become acquainted with the local girls, fostering new friendships and potentially even romantic relationships. Semyon Savelyev becomes acquainted with Olga Korolyova, developing a fondness for her. However, his desire to forge a deeper connection with her is hindered by the fact that Olga resides in a region under German occupation. This knowledge acts as a barrier, preventing Semyon from fully pursuing his feelings for her. Olga comprehends his uneasiness, yet her narrative diverges from that of other stunning women. Witnessing her mother's murder at the hands of the Nazis was an unimaginable trauma that she miraculously managed to survive, but not without enduring the lasting emotional and physical scars that came from resisting the violence inflicted upon her. Kiryan, on the other hand, finds himself confined to a hospital bed, facing the unimaginable reality of having both of her legs amputated.

On a different front, Yakov Aleynikov, a recent arrival, engages in a conversation with Captain Valentik. However, their discussion is abruptly interrupted by Olga, who claims to have witnessed Valentik associating with the Germans. Aleynikov, deeply suspicious, becomes convinced that Valentik is an undercover German agent, but before he can take any action, Valentik manages to elude capture and escape. Kiryan Inyutin, a war veteran who tragically lost both of his legs, finds himself in a state of despair and attempts to take his own life while confined to a hospital bed. Meanwhile, Fyodor, who was captured by the Germans during the war, is coerced into serving as a policeman for an "old acquaintance" named Lieutenant Colonel Lakhnovsky, formerly an investigator for the Tsarist security service and now a member of the Abwehr. Lakhnovsky discovers that Peter Polipov, whom he had previously recruited and turned into a provocateur, is currently working for the army newspaper in the vicinity. Intrigued by this information, Lakhnovsky resolves to locate Polipov.

Episode 3: Fire and Ashes

In the midst of the battle, the crew members who managed to survive emerge from the tank that had been targeted by German forces. However, their attempts to advance and escape the relentless barrage of enemy fire seem almost insurmountable. Amidst the chaos, Semyon Savelyev, who had sustained severe injuries, succumbs to the pain and slips into unconsciousness. Semyon awoke to find himself already held captive.

Arnold Lakhnovsky is employed as a law enforcement officer, holding the distinguished position of SS lieutenant colonel, in a charming town situated in western Ukraine. After successfully completing his current mission, he is given a new assignment by the German command, with the assurance that upon its fulfillment, he will be rewarded with the prestigious rank of colonel. There arises a requirement to locate a trustworthy individual of Russian descent who possesses a flawlessly pristine image in the eyes of the Soviet authorities, while also ensuring that they do not raise even the slightest hint of suspicion. The tasks that he will be performing are set to occur in remote areas within Russian territory, however, it is important to note that individuals who have voluntarily left their own country and joined his cause will not be considered as part of his team. Lakhnovsky undertakes the pursuit of locating his former instigator, Polipov.

Yakov Aleynikov, having successfully ascended the ranks in military counterintelligence, crosses paths with his cherished godson Peter Zubov, whose life he once guided towards a path of integrity and righteousness. Yakov is getting ready to lead a covert mission deep into enemy territory when he unexpectedly comes face to face with Ivan Savelyev, who also happens to be his godson. The twist is that Yakov had actually incarcerated Ivan in the past. Ivan shares with great concern and distress that his beloved nephew, Semyon, is currently missing in action and cannot be located. Aleynikov tells Ivan that Fyodor has taken on the role of a punisher for the Nazis. Ivan makes the choice to embark on a mission alongside the detachment led by Aleynikov. Polypov makes his way to the front of the room, accompanied by the editorial staff of the newspaper. Following Lakhnovsky's instructions, Valentik cleverly deceives him into accompanying him and successfully guides him across the dangerous front line. As they make their way, a fateful encounter occurs between Polipov and Lakhnovsky, solidifying their connection. Lakhnovsky shares with Polipov a detailed account of the sinister plans concocted by the Western capitalist world, aimed at dismantling the Soviet Union and undermining the unwavering resilience of its people. These nefarious schemes, driven by avaricious and self-centered intentions, seek to obliterate the very foundations of the Soviet Union, leaving its proud nation and its citizens vulnerable and oppressed. Valentik safely escorts Polipov back behind the front lines, ensuring his safety.

Below is an excerpt from their dialogue:

- When the war is over, things will calm down... Then the real fight will begin! The ideological machinery of the rest of the world is entirely in our hands! And many of our compatriots will actively support us!

- I don't think you will find many active supporters...

- We will find... No, we will raise them! We make as many of these as we need! Money will do everything! We will undermine the monolith of your society! We will win the war for the souls of men!

Episode 4: Confrontation

In the midst of a fierce assault on a German base, a group of brave partisans launch an unexpected attack, forcing the remaining soldiers to swiftly seek refuge within the dense and sprawling forest. Lieutenant Colonel Lakhnovsky, who had sustained a debilitating leg injury, manages to discreetly make his escape with the assistance of a compassionate individual named Fyodor Savelyev. However, due to the urgency of their situation, they are compelled to flee hastily as the unsettling sound of gunfire echoes in the vicinity. Tragically, their escape is abruptly halted when an SS Oberleutnant ruthlessly fires upon the already wounded Lakhnovsky. However, it proves futile for anyone to try and flee as the partisans quickly encircle the location, leaving no route for escape. In this tense moment, the Savelyev brothers are finally reunited after a long and arduous separation. Ivan, filled with resentment, reproaches Fyodor for his collaboration with the Germans, a betrayal that still lingers fresh in his memory. On the other hand, Fyodor can't help but recall Ivan's own involvement in Kaftanov's service, a fact that adds a complex layer to their reunion. Anna, who is married to Fedor but has been in love with Ivan for a long time, finds herself caught in the middle of their feud. Despite her efforts, it seems that the brothers will never be able to reconcile their differences. Meanwhile, in the partisan detachment, Olga decides to confide in Ivan Silantievich, who is Semyon's uncle, about her current situation – she is pregnant with Semyon's child.

Subbotin, the secretary of the regional party committee, receives the devastating news of his last (middle) son's death. The weight of this loss becomes too much for him to bear, and tragically, he passes away during his own speech at a party meeting. Just before his untimely demise, Subbotin has a conversation with Kruzhilin, during which he expresses his concerns about Polypov. He warns Kruzhilin, saying that he wouldn't even trust Polypov with the responsibility of managing a collective farm, let alone the regional committee. Subbotin emphasizes that Polypov's lack of trustworthiness extends even to the level of managing a collective farm brigade. He urges Kruzhilin to remember their conversation when the need arises. Semyon, who is unconscious and has been taken captive, finds himself in the Buchenwald concentration camp alongside Pyotr Zubov and Maxim Nazarov, the son of Pankrat Nazarov. They are placed in a punishment company within the camp, under the command of the ruthless SS Unterscharführer Eisel, who has become hardened and cruel due to his experiences. Meanwhile, Kiryan Inyutin, a war veteran who lost his legs, resorts to begging for money from the passengers of passing trains, as he chooses not to return home.

Episode 5: Pain and Anger

Liza, who is the widow of Anton Savelyev, still maintains her job at the library and persists in seeking the truth from Polina regarding her deceased husband, Polipov. The woman firmly believes that Polipov acted as a provocateur, intentionally disclosing the locations where Anton could seek refuge in the initial years following the revolution. Polina reaches a point of immense frustration as she becomes weary of constantly enduring Lisa's reproaches and relentless demands for a letter of confession. In an act of defiance, Polina deliberately decides to address everything and everyone around her with utmost honesty, often adopting a blunt and impolite approach. Unfortunately, this unforeseen turn of events takes a tragic toll on the elderly Lisa, leading to an unfortunate heart attack that eventually results in her untimely demise.

Upon receiving the devastating news of Liza's passing, Polycarp Matveyevich finds himself overwhelmed with remorse for his role in assisting her in securing a job at the library. Filled with regret and sorrow, he laments the fact that his well-intentioned act inadvertently led to her demise. Meanwhile, Kiryan, a determined and resilient individual, refuses to surrender to the idea of returning home without his legs. Despite facing immense physical and emotional challenges, he remains steadfast in his determination to reclaim his former life and independence. However, amidst his struggle, a surprising twist of fate unfolds when Anfisa, his devoted and loving wife, unintentionally discovers that her beloved husband is still alive, albeit reduced to begging for survival at train stations. Overwhelmed with a mix of emotions ranging from shock to relief, Anfisa embarks on a heartfelt and arduous journey to locate her long-lost husband. Driven by love and an unwavering belief in their unbreakable bond, she traverses through the depths of despair and uncertainty, relentlessly searching for any trace of Kiryan's presence. With every passing day, her determination grows stronger, as she refuses to let the cruel hand of fate tear their love apart.

Agata, the wife of Ivan Savelyev, tragically loses her life at the hands of bandits who are stealing hay from the collective farm. Ivan, having fought in the war and suffered the devastating loss of his right arm, returns home to find his beloved wife gone. Meanwhile, Polipov, another war veteran, also returns from the front and seeks the assistance of Polycarp Kruzhilin in reclaiming his former position in the district committee. However, Kruzhilin, who vividly remembers a conversation he had with Subbotin, strongly opposes this request. Despite Kruzhilin's objections, the regional committee decides to appoint Polipov as the secretary of the district committee, much to Kruzhilin's persistence in opposing this decision.

Episode 6: Conscience

The year is 1957. Polycarp Matveyevich Kruzhilin assumes the role of a Party leader within a collective farm, where the esteemed position of chairman is held by none other than Ivan Silantievich Savelyev, a courageous individual who has recently returned from serving on the frontlines. Vasily Kruzhilin, an editor of the district newspaper, finds himself increasingly drawn towards seeking guidance from the district secretary, Pyotr Petrovich Polipov, in his quest to comprehend the myriad challenges that accompany life after war. As he navigates through the complexities of this new era, Vasily begins to place greater trust and reliance on Pyotr's insights and perspectives, surpassing the influence and counsel he once sought from his own father and close friend, Ivan Savelyev.

Vasily's article published in the newspaper not only deals a devastating blow to his own father but undermines the lifelong efforts and accomplishments of the collective farm "Red Partisan". This news deeply affects the entire community and shakes the very foundations of their existence. Meanwhile, Maxim, Vasily's son, having completed his prison sentence for treason against the Motherland, decides to return to his hometown of Pankrat Nazarov. Bowing down on his knees, he humbly implores his father for forgiveness, desperately seeking absolution for his perceived weakness in succumbing to the brutal beatings and relentless abuse inflicted upon him while in captivity. However, to his dismay, his heartfelt plea falls on deaf ears as his father refuses to grant him the forgiveness he so desperately yearns for. Left disheartened and burdened by the weight of his past torment, he realizes that he can no longer endure a life devoid of forgiveness and understanding. Having failed to receive his father's forgiveness, he kills himself, and his father, who could not forgive the betrayal but loved his son, dies on his grave. Peter Zubov arrives and tells about Semyon, with whom he was divorced after the concentration camp.

Episode 7: Immortality

The year is 1961. Olga Koroleva and her daughter make their way to Mikhailovka, where they are greeted by Ivan Silantievich. Upon their arrival, Ivan suggests that Olga should pay a visit to Anna Mikhailovna, the mother of Semyon, as she is still holding onto the hope that her son is alive despite his reported death. He strongly recommend that she opens up to him about Irisha, Semyon's beloved daughter, by Olga lacks the courage to do so at this moment. Instead, he chooses to recount the memories of the days when the last encountered Semyon, painting a vivid picture of their encounters. Additionally, she dives into the harrowing details of their existence as partisans, skillfully led by the courageous Yakov Aleynikov. Furthermore, the bravely unveils the heart-wrenching tale of Yakov's untimely demise, showcasing is immense sacrifice and unwavering heroism in the face of adversity. In a short span of time, a letter originating from the distant land of Norway makes its way to the humble abode of the Savelyevs. Its contents reveal a startling discovery – a Russian tank sergeant, bearing a striking resemblance to their beloved Semyon as portrayed in a photograph, has been apprehended. This valiant individual had valiantly fought alongside the Norwegian Resistance, ultimately meeting his demise during one of the fierce battles. As a testament to the immense respect and gratitude bestowed upon him, he now rests eternally in Norwegian soil.

Polipov becomes aware of the trial taking place in Kiev, which involves the prosecution of Ukrainian nationalists and the conviction of Valentik. As the trial progresses, Polipov's own involvement in the matter becomes known, leading to the regional committee of the party launching an official investigation into his case. During the investigation, it is uncovered that Polipov had collaborated with the Tsarist guards, a revelation that ultimately leads to his expulsion from the party. Meanwhile, Polycarp Kruzhilin's son assumes the position of chairman at the collective farm "Krasniy Partisan" following these events. Additionally, Fyodor Savelyev's son Dmitry receives a letter from Ganka, who extends an invitation for him to join her.

Cast
Savelievs
 Pyotr Lyubeshkin as Silanty Savelyev, head of the family
 Vladimir Borisov as Semyon
 Tamara Degtyaryova as Agatha
 Vladimir Zemlyanikin as Grigory
 Nikolai Ivanov as Ivan
 Nikolai Lebedev as Mitrofan
 Ada Rogovtseva as Anna (née Kaftanova)
 Aleksei Serebryakov as Dima
 Vadim Spiridonov as Fyodor
 Valeri Khlevinsky as Anton
Others
 Tamara Syomina as Anfisa
 Oleg Basilashvili as Arnold Mikhailovich Lakhnovsky, officer of the tsarist secret police, later an officer of the Abwehr
 Pyotr Velyaminov as Polycarp Kruzhilin
 Zinaida Vorkul as Markovna
 Vladimir Zamansky as Fyodor Nechayev
 Boris Ivanov as whiteguard general
 Mikhail Kokshenov as Arkady Molchun
 Yefim Kopelyan as Mikhail Lukich Kaftanov
 Vera Kuznetsova as Glafira Dementyevna
 Natalya Kustinskaya as Polina
 Ivan Lapikov as Pankrat Nazarov
 Rimma Markova as Vasilisa
 Andrey Martynov as Kiryan Inyutin
 Radner Muratov as Magomedov
 Olga Naumenko as Varya
 Leonid Kharitonov as Yegor

Awards
The series was awarded the USSR State Prize in the field of literature, art, and architecture.

References

External links
  Encyclopedia of Russian cinema

Soviet television miniseries
1970s Soviet television series
1980s Soviet television series
Recipients of the USSR State Prize
Family saga television series
Mosfilm films
Russian-language television shows
Television series set in the 1900s
Television series set in the 1910s
Television series set in the 1920s
Television series set in the 1930s
Television series set in the 1940s
Television series set in the 1950s
Television series set in the 1960s
Russian Revolution films
Soviet epic films
Historical television series
Films based on Russian novels
Films set in Siberia


title: John Hungerford Arkwright

text:
John Hungerford Arkwright (12 July 1833 – 25 May 1905) was Lord Lieutenant of Herefordshire from 27 January 1902 to 5 December 1904, and was one of the wealthiest landowners in that county.

Biography

Arkwright was born at the family home, Hampton Court, near Leominster, in Herefordshire, England, on 12 July 1833. He was the eldest son of John Arkwright Esq. and Sarah, who was the eldest daughter of Sir Hungerford Hoskyns Bart.

He was educated at Eton and studied at Christ Church, Oxford. At the age of 25, he inherited the Hampton Court Estate, on his father's death, in 1858.

Arkwright also served as a Justice of the Peace.

He died on 25 May 1905.

Philanthropy

When the Leominster market hall, Grange Court, was dismantled and stored in the mid-1850s, Arkwright purchased it at auction, then offered the building to the council if they would re-erect it. When they refused, he moved the building himself and rebuilt it near the priory church in 1859. Subsequently, acquired by compulsory purchase, the building remains in local government use.

Family

Arkwright was the great-grandson of the cotton-spinning industrialist Sir Richard Arkwright. His younger brother was Richard Arkwright, a barrister and Member of Parliament (MP) for Leominster.

Arkwright's only son, Sir John Stanhope Arkwright, was elected as MP for Hereford, at the 1900 general election, and remained so until his resignation in 1912. Arkwright also had three daughters, Geraldine Mary Rose, Evelyn Lucy Alice, and Olive Katharine Mary.

Legacy

Arkwright's papers relating to the Hampton Court Estate are in the Herefordshire Record Office. His portrait in oil, by Frederick Samuel Beaumont in 1906, is in the collection of Herefordshire County Council.

References

External links
 Portrait by Frederick Samuel Beaumont.
 Entry at 'The Peerage'

1833 births
1905 deaths
People educated at Eton College
Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
Lord-Lieutenants of Herefordshire
English justices of the peace


title: Henri Collard

text:
Henri Collard (23 January 1912 – 23 February 1988) was a Belgian cyclist. He competed in the sprint event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

References

External links

1912 births
1988 deaths
Belgian male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for Belgium
Cyclists at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Liège
Cyclists from Liège Province


title: Southern Cotton Oil Company

text:
Southern Cotton Oil Company, also known as Columbia Mill, was a historic cottonseed oil complex located at Columbia, South Carolina. The complex was built between 1887 and 1919.  It consisted of seven industrial buildings: the Seed House, Linter Room, Press Room, Machine Shop, Oil House, Cotton Storage Room, and Storage Shed. Five of the buildings were constructed of brick and the other two were constructed of galvanized sheet metal.  The complex has been demolished.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

References

External links

Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
Industrial buildings completed in 1887
Buildings and structures in Columbia, South Carolina
National Register of Historic Places in Columbia, South Carolina
Cottonseed oil
Demolished buildings and structures in South Carolina
Cotton industry in the United States


title: 2014 Haarlem Baseball Week

text:
The 2014 Haarlem Baseball Week was an international baseball competition held at the Pim Mulier Stadium in Haarlem, the Netherlands from July 11–20, 2014. It was the 27th edition of the tournament.

In the final the United States won over Japan, becoming champions for the fifth time as the national team.

Teams
Due to difficult economic times, the organisation had to decide not to invite reigning champions Cuba. This was announced after the first four teams (Chinese Taipei, Japan, Netherlands, United States) had already signed their contracts. Other teams had also canceled their participation for various reasons, including the inability to send an up-to-par team. As a result, only four teams competed in this tournament instead of the usual six.

 Chinese Taipei is the official IBAF designation for the team representing the state officially referred to as the Republic of China, more commonly known as Taiwan. (See also political status of Taiwan for details.)

Group stage

Standings

Game results

Final round

Semi finals

Final

Final standings

External links
Official Website

References

Haarlem Baseball Week


title: Benedetto Pola

text:
Benedetto Pola (15 April 1915 – 1 August 2000) was an Italian cyclist. He competed in the sprint and the time trial events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

References

External links

1915 births
2000 deaths
Italian male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for Italy
Cyclists at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Cyclists from the Province of Brescia
People from Borgosatollo


title: Pity Sex

text:
Pity Sex were an American alternative rock band from Ann Arbor, Michigan. The band formed in 2011, and released two studio albums – Feast of Love (2013) and White Hot Moon (2016) – prior to their split. The band combined elements of indie rock, shoegaze, dream pop and noise rock in their music, and were described by Pitchfork as "post-coital pop-punk". The band announced its reunion in 2022, as part of the Sound & Fury festival line-up.

History

Formation, split demo, and debut EP (2011–2012)
Having formed and recorded a demo in 2011, eventually releasing it as a split cassette with Brave Bird, Pity Sex would go on to release their debut EP, Dark World a year later on Forward Records to positive reviews.

Feast of Love (2012–2015)
In 2013 the band released their debut album, Feast of Love, on Run For Cover Records. Following the band signing to Run For Cover Records the Dark World EP would also be re-released through Run For Cover Records. 2014 saw them touring with labelmates Adventures, Basement, and Tigers Jaw, among others. In September of that year, the band also toured Australia for the first time. In October 2014, the band released a split EP with Adventures, with each band's side featuring one original song and one cover. Pity Sex chose to cover the Pixies' "Gigantic". Guitarist Brennan Greaves helped to create the artwork, in collaboration with Kimi Hanauer of Adventures. In the summer of 2015, the band completed a US tour with punk rock band Ceremony. It was around this time that recording for their next album would be completed.

White Hot Moon (2015–2016)
On September 28, 2015, the band released a new digital single, entitled "What Might Soothe You?", through NPR. The single was released alongside a statement announcing the impending release of their new album "White Hot Moon." The album was released in the spring of 2016, and was preceded by a vinyl edition of "What Might Soothe You?".

In August 2016, it was announced that vocalist/guitarist Britty Drake was to leave the band after a final show supporting Best Coast. The band completed their remaining tour dates in Japan and Australia with Greaves taking on full lead vocal duties and Anthony Heubel joining the band on lead guitar. Following the conclusion of their tour, the band announced an indefinite hiatus in October 2016. The band released their final single and video, "Burden You," created by Playlab, in conjunction with the announcement as a parting gift of sorts.

Other projects and reunion (2016–present)

The members of Pity Sex largely ceased playing music following the end of the band. Greaves formed a new band, Goodyhead, in 2018; they released their debut EP Proof of Life in July 2021. Heubel formed a solo project, Anthony Heubel & The High Lonesome, which released an EP entitled Tell Me What You Find in February 2021.

On May 5, 2022, Pity Sex made an announcement on their Twitter and Instagram page that they were playing Sound and Fury in Los Angeles, California in July. Greaves, Drake and St. Charles all participated in the reunion, with Drake's husband Michael Cesario joining on bass.

In June 2023, the band announced an anniversary vinyl reissue of Feast of Love.

Members

 Sean St. Charles – drums (2011–2016, 2022)
 Brennan Greaves – guitar, vocals (2011–2016, 2022)
 Britty Drake – guitar, vocals (2011–2016, 2022)
 Brandan Pierce – bass (2011–2016)
Michael Politowicz – bass (2015; UK tour)
 Anthony Heubel – guitar (2016; Japan/Australia tour)
 Michael Cesario – bass (2022)

Discography

Studio albums
 Feast of Love (Run for Cover Records, 2013)
 White Hot Moon (Run for Cover, 2016)

EPs
 Dark World (Forward Records, 2012)

Splits
 "Brave Bird / Pity Sex" (2011)
 "Adventures / Pity Sex" (Run for Cover, 2014)

Music videos

References

External links
Pity Sex on Bandcamp

2011 establishments in Michigan
2016 disestablishments in Michigan

Indie rock musical groups from Michigan
Musical groups established in 2011
Musical groups disestablished in 2016
Musical groups reestablished in 2022
Run for Cover Records artists
Musicians from Ann Arbor, Michigan


title: Feast of Love (album)

text:
Feast of Love is a studio album from Ann Arbor, Michigan based indie rock band Pity Sex released in June 2013.

Track listing

Personnel
Pity Sex
 Sean St. Charles - drums
 Brennan Greaves - guitar/vocals
 Britty Drake - guitar/vocals
 Brandan Pierce - bass

References

2013 debut albums
Pity Sex albums
Run for Cover Records albums
Albums produced by Will Yip


title: Dark World (EP)

text:
Dark World is the debut release from Ann Arbor, Michigan based indie rock band Pity Sex released in March 2012.

Track listing

Personnel
Pity Sex
 Sean St. Charles - drums
 Brennan Greaves - guitar/vocals
 Britty Drake - guitar/vocals
 Brandan Pierce - bass

References

2012 debut EPs
Pity Sex albums


title: Olympia Mill

text:
Olympia Mill, also known as Pacific Mill, is a historic textile mill complex located at Columbia, South Carolina. It was built in 1899, and consists of a four-story, red brick, rectangular shaped, main mill building connected to a one and two-story red brick power plant. The main building is in the Romanesque Revival style and features terra cotta detailing, large segmental arched window openings, and twin pyramidal roofed towers. The complex also includes: a one-story brick power plant auxiliary building, a one-story storage building, and two small brick one-story gatehouses.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

References

External links
 Olympia Mill apartments

Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
Romanesque Revival architecture in South Carolina
Industrial buildings completed in 1899
Buildings and structures in Columbia, South Carolina
National Register of Historic Places in Columbia, South Carolina
Cotton mills in the United States
1899 establishments in South Carolina
Apartment buildings in South Carolina


title: Anatoli Ivanov (writer)

text:
Anatoli Stepanovich Ivanov (; May 5, 1928 – May 31, 1999) was a Soviet and Russian writer known for his novels on rural topics.

Ivanov was born on in the village of Shemonaikha (now in the East Kazakhstan Region of Kazakhstan). His parents, Marfa Loginovna and Stepan Ivanov, came from peasant farming families, but he was not involved in the farm, living in the district center where his father worked as head of the district department of Soyuzpechat'. In 1946-1950 he studied at the journalism faculty of Kazakh State University. His creative activity began in 1948 as a journalist in the newspaper Priirtyshskaya pravda (Semipalatinsk), served in the military, then was the editor of the regional newspaper Leninskoe znamya in the Novosibirsk Oblast. From 1954 he began to publish stories; his first collection was Alkiny pesni (Alka's songs, 1958). In 1958-1964 he was deputy editor of the magazine Sibirskie ogni. In the late 1960s he moved to Moscow. The main themes of his works are the revolution in the Siberian villages, collectivization, and World War II.

Two of his novels were filmed. Eternal Call  was the base of the TV series with the same name. Another TV series was based on his novel Shadows Disappear at Noon (:ru:Тени исчезают в полдень). The two novels are represented in a monument at the author's birthplace Shemonaikha. Ivanov was a Hero of Socialist Labour and recipient of many other awards.

References

External links
 А. С. Иванов в энциклопедии «Кругосвет»

1928 births
1999 deaths
20th-century Russian male writers
20th-century Russian screenwriters
Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
Eleventh convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
Heroes of Socialist Labour
Recipients of the Lenin Komsomol Prize
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Recipients of the USSR State Prize
Socialist realism writers
Russian editors
Russian male writers
Russian screenwriters
Soviet editors
Soviet male writers
Soviet screenwriters
Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
Molodaya Gvardiya (magazine) editors