title: Nasir al-Fahd

text:
Nasir al-Fahd (, also known as Nasir bin Hamad al-Fahd) is a Saudi Arabian Salafist Islamic scholar who supports jihadism and use of nuclear weapons against the United States. He was arrested in 2003 by the Saudi Arabian government after "preaching to his followers to rise up against the infidels" and has since been held without charge as a political prisoner.

Biography

Nasir al-Fahd was born in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in 1968 to a Saudi family. After finishing high school, he began to study engineering at Al-Malik Saud University. In his third year, he changed direction and left to study shari'a (Islamic law) . There he met several prominent sheikhs. He studied at College of Shari'a in Riyadh.

In 1992, al-Fahd was appointed as a dean at Umm al-Qura University. He was arrested in 1994 after writing a poem deriding the "loose morals" of the wife of Saudi Interior Minister Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.
Al-Fahd and other clerics associated with this school, such as Ali al-Khudair and Sulaiman Al-Alwan, became influential among jihadists. They condemned the actions of the Saudi state and provided backing from the Quran for their positions. Al-Fahd wrote in support of the Taliban's destruction of the ancient Buddhas of Bamiyan in Afghanistan. He declared that any Muslim who aided the United States war effort in any manner in Afghanistan or Iraq was an infidel. In a 2003 fatwa, al-Fahd approved of the possession of Weapons of Mass Destruction by Muslim nations to protect Muslims from harm that could be caused by other countries possessing such weapons.

Al-Fahd was arrested in May 2003 by the Saudi Arabian government. He believes that the Saudi state is an apostate regime because it has supported the United States in some of their actions, such as allowing the presence of US troops in the Arabian peninsula to attack Iraq. He defines this as a war against Islam that is focused on killing Muslims.

On 16 November 2012, a fatwa was posted online that was attributed to al-Fahd. It said that the Jews were the greatest enemies of Islam and that jihad against them anywhere in the world is an important duty of Muslims.

Writings
Described as an "extremely bright, charismatic and a very prolific writer", some of his publications include:

al-dawla al-uthmaniyya wa mawqif da‘wat al-shaykh muhammad bin ‘abd al-wahhab minha [The Ottoman State and the Position of the Call of Sheikh Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab on it], 1993.
haqiqat al-hadara al-islamiyya [The Truth of Muslim Civilisation], 1993.
shi‘r ahmad shawqi fi’l-mizan [The Poetry of Ahmad Shawqi in the Balance], 1994.

See also
Sulaiman Al-Alwan
Ali al-Khudair

References

Saudi Arabian prisoners and detainees
Saudi Arabian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
Living people
Saudi Arabian Salafis
Critics of Shia Islam
Saudi Arabian imams
Salafi jihadists
21st-century Muslim scholars of Islam
Prisoners and detainees of Saudi Arabia
Academic staff of Umm al-Qura University
1968 births


title: Laughing frog (disambiguation)

text:
The Laughing Frog  is a 2002 Japanese film directed by Hideyuki Hirayama.

Laughing frog may also refer to:

 Jamaican laughing frog, a frog endemic to Jamaica
 Laughing tree frog, a frog found in Australia
 Northern laughing tree frog, a frog native to northern Australia
 Southern laughing tree frog, a frog native to eastern Australia
 Marsh frog, whose Latin name (Pelophylax ridibundus) translates as "laughing water frog"


title: Øystese Church

text:
Øystese Church () is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kvam Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Øystese. It is the church for the Øystese parish which is part of the Hardanger og Voss prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1868 using plans drawn up by the architect C. Erichsen in consultation with Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 500 people.

History
The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1300, and it was relatively new at that time. The first church here was a wooden stave church with an open corridor encircling the building. This church was probably built in the late 13th century. It was located about  to the northwest of the present site of the church. The church nave measured about  and the choir measured about . There was also a  church porch with a bell tower above it. Over the years, the church had a number of renovations. Most of the corridors around the church had been removed by 1845. In 1845, the church underwent significant repairs, including removing the last portion of the remaining corridors that once encircled the church.

Even after the repairs of the church, the centuries-old building was still in poor condition. The parish received permission to build a new church. It was decided to build the new church closer to the shoreline of the fjord, about  to the southeast of the old church site. The architect C. Erichsen designed the church and the national church architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan made some changes to the plan before construction. Askjel Aase was hired as the lead builder. In 1868, the new church was built on the new site. The new building was consecrated on 15 May 1868. After the new church was completed, the old church was torn down. During the demolition, the workers found a coin and other items dating to the early 1300s beneath the foundation, which help to date the construction of the church.

Media gallery

See also
List of churches in Bjørgvin

References

Kvam
Churches in Vestland
Long churches in Norway
Wooden churches in Norway
19th-century Church of Norway church buildings
Churches completed in 1868
Buildings and structures demolished in 1868
13th-century establishments in Norway


The National Association of the Deaf (India) is an organisation for the deaf in India founded in 2005. The goal of N.A.D. is the organisation and education India's deaf population.  The N.A.D.(INDIA) promotes the use of Indian Sign Language. The N.A.D.(INDIA) currently has over 2,500 members. N.A.D.(INDIA) aims to rally deaf people in order to demand their rights from the Government and policy makers. The rights of the deaf in India have been trampled upon without any organisation raising its voice and providing any relief to the deaf community in any sustainable tangible way and what little has been done is only scratching the surface of the urban deaf population. The signing deaf community has no real status within society. The N.A.D. is  affiliated with the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) as an Associate Membership.

References

External links
 www.nadindia.org.

Deafness organizations
Organisations based in Delhi
Organizations established in 2005
Deaf culture in India
Disability organisations based in India


The 1922 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 7, 1922. Incumbent United States Senator Henry L. Myers, who was first elected to the Senate in 1910, and was re-elected in 1916, declined to seek re-election. Former United States Attorney Burton K. Wheeler won the Democratic primary and advanced to the general election, where he faced Carl W. Riddick, the United States Congressman from Montana's 2nd congressional district and the Republican nominee. Ultimately, Wheeler defeated Riddick comfortably and won his first term in the Senate.

Democratic primary

Candidates
Burton K. Wheeler, 1920 Democratic nominee for Governor of Montana, former United States Attorney for the District of Montana, former State Representative
Tom Stout, former United States Congressman from Montana's at-large congressional district
James F. O'Connor, former Speaker of the Montana House of Representatives
Hugh R. Wells, former State Representative, former Chairman of the Montana Democratic Party

Results

Republican primary

Candidates
Carl W. Riddick, United States Congressman from Montana's 2nd congressional district
Wellington D. Rankin, Attorney General of Montana
Charles Nelson Pray, former United States Congressman from Montana's at-large congressional district, 1916 Republican nominee for the United States Senate
J. W. Anderson
J. C. F. Siegfriedt, mining company doctor

Results

General election

Results

References

Montana
1922
1922 Montana elections


title: Ålvik Church

text:
Ålvik Church () is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kvam Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Ålvik. It is the church for the Ålvik parish which is part of the Hardanger og Voss prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The brick church was built in a rectangular design in 1962 using plans drawn up by the architect Esben Poulsson. The church seats about 280 people.

History
The village of Ålvik grew up as an industrial site during the early 20th century. By the 1960s, the area received permission to build a church. Esben Poulsson, an architect from Oslo, was hired to design the new church. The walls are red brick that is painted white on the exterior. Off the northeast side of the church is a small extension that contains offices, bathroom, and a sacristy. The church was consecrated on 15 April 1962.

See also
List of churches in Bjørgvin

References

Kvam
Churches in Vestland
Rectangular churches in Norway
Brick churches in Norway
20th-century Church of Norway church buildings
Churches completed in 1962
1962 establishments in Norway


title: Sakarya toothcarp

text:
The Sakarya toothcarp (Aphanius villwocki) is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinodontidae. It is endemic to the upper Sakarya River basin in Turkey. It is threatened by water abstraction, damming and a reduction of rainfall due to climate change. The specific name honours the German zoologist Wolfgang Villwock (1930-2014) of the University of Hamburg.

References

Aphanius
Endemic fauna of Turkey
Fish described in 2003


title: Innovators (disambiguation)

text:
An innovator is a person or organization who is one of the first to introduce into reality something better than before.

Innovator and 'Innovators may also refer to:
The Innovators: How a Group of Inventors, Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution, 2014 book written by Walter Isaacson
The Innovators: The Men Who Built America, 2012 American television miniseries docudrama
Innovators (Mobile Suit Gundam 00),  characters from the Japanese anime television series Mobile Suit Gundam 00
 Innovator potato
 Innovator (rapper), South Korean rapper born 1988
 Innovator Mosquito Air, Canadian helicopter from Innovator Technologies
 Bird Innovator, an amphibious airplane from Bird Corporation

See also
 Philips Innovator, yacht
 Innovation (disambiguation)


title: Code page 856

text:
Code page 856 (CCSID 856) (also known as CP 856 and IBM 00856), is a code page used under DOS for Hebrew in Israel.

Like ISO 8859-8, it encodes only letters, not vowel-points or cantillation marks;  includes all characters of ISO 8859-8. As non-localized issues of DOS (except for Hebrew MS-DOS a.k.a. HDOS) had no inherent bidirectionality support, Hebrew text encoded using code page 856 was usually stored in visual order;  nevertheless, a few DOS applications, notably a word processor named EinsteinWriter, stored Hebrew in logical order.

CCSID 9048 added the euro currency symbol and new sheqel sign, and added direction controls at code points A0 through A6hex.

Character set
The following table shows code page 856. Each character is shown with its equivalent Unicode code point. Only the second half of the table (code points 128–255) is shown, the first half (code points 0–127) being the same as code page 437.

References

856


title: 1999 SASF season

text:
The 1999 South Australian Soccer Federation season was the 93rd season of soccer in South Australia.

1999 SASF Premier League

The 1999 South Australian Premier League season was the top level domestic association football competition in South Australia for 1999. It was contested by 12 teams in a single 22 round league format, each team playing all of their opponents twice.

Finals

1999 SASF State League

The 1999 South Australian State League season was the second highest domestic level association football competition in South Australia. It was contested by 13 teams in a 26-round league format, each team playing all of their opponents twice.

Finals

See also
1999 SASF Premier League
1999 SASF State League
National Premier Leagues South Australia
Football Federation South Australia

References

1999 in Australian soccer
Football South Australia seasons


title: Elizabeth Quadracci

text:
Elizabeth Quadracci, also known as Betty Ewens Quadracci, founded the Sussex, Wisconsin based Quad/Graphics with her husband, Harry V. Quadracci and was the president of Quad Creative, the company's graphic design unit.

In 1983, she became publisher, and eventually president, of Milwaukee Magazine.

Philanthropy
The main theater at the Milwaukee Repertory Theater is called the Quadracci Powerhouse Theater. The name is in recognition of Quadraccis gift of leadership of the theater company's endowment fund in the 1990s as well as Betty Quadracci's contributions and support of the group as a board member during the 1980s when the theater complex was built.

In 2001, Betty and her husband, Harry V. Quadracci, helped finance an addition to the Milwaukee Art Museum designed by Santiago Calatrava. The Quadraccis donated $10 million in a donation-matching challenge they spearheaded. The addition was named the Quadracci Pavilion.

Betty donated 1 million dollars to Divine Savior Holy Angels High School in Milwaukee to build “The Quad,” a cafeteria and gathering space located outside the school’s theater.

Death
Betty died at 75 years old in December 2013.

References

External links
 BQ: A Full Life Lived - Milwaukee Magazine

Year of birth unknown
2013 deaths
People from Waukesha County, Wisconsin
Businesspeople from Wisconsin
Philanthropists from Wisconsin
20th-century American businesspeople
20th-century American businesswomen
21st-century American businesspeople
21st-century American businesswomen
20th-century American philanthropists
21st-century American philanthropists


title: Aphanopleura zangelanica

text:
Aphanopleura zangelanica, the Zangelanian aphanopleura, is a species in the family Apiaceae that is endemic to the Zəngilan district of Azerbaijan. It is only known from its type specimen collected in 1971.

References

Apioideae
Endemic flora of Azerbaijan
Plants described in 1975

Species known from a single specimen


title: Gunsmoke (season 7)

text:
Gunsmoke is an American Western television series developed by Charles Marquis Warren and based on the radio program of the same name. The series ran for 20 seasons, making it the longest-running Western in television history.

The first episode of season 7 aired in the United States on September 30, 1961, and the final episode aired on May 26, 1962.  All episodes were broadcast in the U.S. by CBS.

Season 7 of Gunsmoke was the first season of one hour episodes filmed in black-and-white.  Previous seasons were half-hour episodes, and color episodes were not filmed until season 12.

Synopsis
Gunsmoke is set in and around Dodge City, Kansas, in the post-Civil War era and centers on United States Marshal Matt Dillon (James Arness) as he enforces law and order in the city. In its original format, the series also focuses on Dillon's friendship with three other citizens of Dodge City: Doctor Galen "Doc" Adams (Milburn Stone), the town's physician; Kitty Russell (Amanda Blake), saloon girl and later owner of the Long Branch Saloon; and Chester Goode (Dennis Weaver), Dillon's assistant.

Cast and characters

Main

 James Arness as Matt Dillon
 Dennis Weaver as Chester
 Milburn Stone as Doc
 Amanda Blake as Kitty

Production

Season 7 consisted of 34 one hour black-and-white episodes produced by Norman Macdonnell and Frank Paris as associate producer.

Episode 13, "Marry Me", was the last of four episodes directed by Dennis Weaver.

Episodes

Release

Broadcast
Season seven aired Saturdays at 10:00-11:00 pm (EST) on CBS.

Home media
The seventh season was released on DVD by Paramount Home Entertainment in two volumes. The first 17 episodes were released on December 11, 2012 and the remaining 17 episodes were released on February 5, 2013.

Reception
After four straight seasons in the number one primetime spot in the Nielsen ratings, Gunsmoke dropped to number three, being unseated by two other Westerns, Wagon Train and Bonanza.

Footnotes

References

External links
 {{IMDb episodes|0047736|Gunsmoke season 7}}
 Gunsmoke season 7 at TV Guide''

Gunsmoke seasons


title: Code page 859

text:
Code page 859 (CCSID 859) (also known as CP 859 and IBM 00859) is a code page used under DOS to write Western European languages. It contains all of the characters in ISO 8859-15.

Character set
Each character is shown with its equivalent Unicode code point. Only the second half of the table (code points 128–255) is shown, the first half (code points 0–127) being the same as code page 850.

References

859


title: Cosmos (Sun Ra album)

text:
Cosmos is an album by jazz composer, bandleader and keyboardist Sun Ra and his Arkestra recorded in France in 1976 and originally released on the French Cobra label in Europe and on Inner City Records in the US.

Reception
The Allmusic review by Ron Wynn awarded the album 4 stars stating "Sun Ra provided some stunning moments on the Rocksichord, while leading The Arkestra through stomping full-band cuts of atmospheric or alternately hard bop compositions, peeling off various saxophonists for skittering, screaming, at times spacey dialogues".

Track listing
All compositions by Sun Ra
 "The Mystery of Two" - 5:51
 "Interstellar Low Ways" - 5:23
 "Neo Project #2" - 5:04
 "Cosmos" - 2:58
 "Moonship Journey" - 6:17
 "Journey Among the Stars" - 5:13
 "Jazz from an Unknown Planet" - 7:10

Personnel
Sun Ra - Rocksichord
John Gilmore - tenor saxophone
Marshall Allen, Danny Davis - alto saxophone, flute
Danny Ray Thompson - baritone saxophone, flute
Eloe Omoe - bass clarinet, flute
Jac Jacson - bassoon, flute
Ahmed Abdullah  - trumpet
Vincent Chancey - French horn
Craig Harris - trombone
R. Anthony Bunn - electric bass
Larry Bright - drums

References

Sun Ra albums
Inner City Records albums
1977 albums


title: Apolania

text:
Apolania is a monotypic genus of East African wandering spiders containing the single species, Apolania segmentata, first described from a male found by Eugène Simon in 1898. No females have been described yet, and it has only been found in Seychelles.

References

Critically endangered animals
Ctenidae
Endemic fauna of Seychelles
IUCN Red List critically endangered species
Monotypic Araneomorphae genera
Spiders of Africa
Taxa named by Eugène Simon


title: Marina Keegan

text:
Marina Evelyn Keegan (October 25, 1989 – May 26, 2012) was an American author, playwright, and journalist. She is best known for her essay "The Opposite of Loneliness," which went viral and was viewed over 1.4 million times in ninety-eight countries after her death in a car crash just five days after she graduated magna cum laude from Yale University.

Biography
Keegan was born in Boston and raised in the suburb of Wayland, Massachusetts. She attended Buckingham Browne & Nichols in Cambridge before matriculating to Yale University in the autumn of 2008. At Yale, Keegan majored in English and served as president of the Yale College Democrats during her junior year. She was to begin a job at The New Yorker following her graduation from Yale, but died in a car crash on Cape Cod, only five days after the graduation ceremony.

The Opposite of Loneliness
A collection of Keegan's works, both fiction and non-fiction, was published posthumously by Scribner on April 8, 2014. The book is named after her graduation essay and features an introduction by the American author Anne Fadiman, who was one of Keegan's professors at Yale. The Opposite of Loneliness was well received and quickly became a New York Times bestseller. The New York Times columnist Nicholas Kristof dedicated a column to the book, hailing it "a triumph" and urging readers to reflect on what they really want from life. Positive reviews of the text have been garnered from the Chicago Tribune, the Boston Globe, and the Financial Times, among many others.

Other works

"Even Artichokes Have Doubts"
On September 30, 2011, Keegan published an essay in the Yale Daily News entitled "Even Artichokes Have Doubts," lamenting the high percentage of graduates who enter into the fields of finance and consulting. The piece captured the attention of author Kevin Roose, who worked for the New York Times’ financial website DealBook at the time. Roose contacted Keegan and asked her to adapt her essay for DealBook, which published her piece as "Another View: The Science and Strategy of College Recruiting" on November 9, 2011. Roose reports that it was DealBook’s "best-performing post in months." He went on to feature Keegan in his book Young Money: Inside the Hidden World of Wall Street’s Post-Crash Recruits (2014), and dedicated it to her memory. Keegan also appeared on National Public Radio's All Things Considered to discuss the piece.

"Why We Care About Whales"
In September, 2009, Keegan published an essay in the Yale Daily News entitled "Why We Care About Whales," considering the inconsistencies of empathy. The essay has been anthologized in The Broadview Anthology of Expository Prose.

Independents
The musical Independents, for which Keegan had written the book, debuted at the New York International Fringe Festival in August 2012. It was one of twelve works - out of nearly two hundred - that was selected for an encore series in September.

Utility Monster
Keegan's play Utility Monster premiered at the Wellfleet Harbor Actors' Theater on Cape Cod on May 25, 2013. The play follows two fifteen-year-olds struggling with ideas of privilege and social responsibility.

"Cold Pastoral"
This short story was published by the New Yorker on September 27, 2012. It also appears in the book The Opposite of Loneliness.

"Reading Aloud"
"Reading Aloud" was read by Rita Wolf on NPR's Selected Shorts program on September 11, 2011.

References

American women journalists
1989 births
2012 deaths
Writers from Boston
Yale University alumni
People from Wayland, Massachusetts
Road incident deaths in Massachusetts
21st-century American women writers
21st-century American non-fiction writers
Buckingham Browne & Nichols School alumni


title: Apozomus

text:
Apozomus is a genus of hubbardiid short-tailed whipscorpions, first described by Mark Harvey in 1992.

Species
, the World Schizomida Catalog accepts the following nineteen species:
 Apozomus alligator Harvey, 1992 – Australia
 Apozomus brignolii Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2000 – Marshall Islands
 Apozomus buxtoni (Gravely, 1915) – Sri Lanka
 Apozomus cactus Harvey, 1992 – Australia
 Apozomus daitoensis (Shimojana, 1981) – Japan
 Apozomus eberhardi Harvey, 2001 – Australia
 Apozomus gerlachi Harvey, 2001 – Seychelles
 Apozomus gunn Harvey, 1992 – Australia
 Apozomus howarthi Harvey, 2001 – Australia
 Apozomus pellew Harvey, 1992 – Australia
 Apozomus rupina Harvey, 1992 – Australia
 Apozomus sauteri (Kraepelin, 1911) – China, Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam
 Apozomus termitarium Cokendolpher, Sissom & Reddell, 2010 – Malaysia
 Apozomus volschenki Harvey, 2001 – Australia
 Apozomus watsoni Harvey, 1992 – Australia
 Apozomus weiri Harvey, 1992 – Australia
 Apozomus yamasakii (Cokendolpher, 1988) – Taiwan
 Apozomus yirrkala Harvey, 1992 – Australia
 Apozomus zhensis (Chen & Song, 1996) – China

References

Schizomida genera

Taxa named by Mark Harvey


title: Apozomus gerlachi

text:
Apozomus gerlachi is a species of hubbardiid short-tailed whipscorpion that is endemic to Silhouette and North Islands in the Seychelles. It is threatened by habitat degradation due to invasive plants (especially Cinnamomum verum) and sea level rise.

References

gerlachi
Endemic fauna of Seychelles
Endangered animals
Animals described in 2001


title: FVEY (album)

text:
FVEY (pronounced Five Eyes) is the ninth studio album by New Zealand alternative rock band Shihad, released on 8 August 2014. The album debuted at number one on the New Zealand albums chart, making it Shihad's fifth New Zealand number one album. The chart position also makes Shihad the only New Zealand band to have five number one albums, tying them with solo artist Hayley Westenra who also has five number one albums.

The album name is a reference to "Five Eyes", often abbreviated as FVEY, an intelligence alliance comprising Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States.

Background
For the production of their ninth studio album, Shihad worked with Jaz Coleman, of English post-punk band Killing Joke. Coleman produced Shihad's debut album, Churn, but a disagreement with the band occurred after the release of the album. Following a 15-year period in which Coleman and Shihad did not communicate, Coleman made amends with the band members at a London, UK awards ceremony. Toogood explained in June 2014:

Three years ago we were at the Metal Hammer awards. I hadn't talked to Jaz for ages. We'd had a falling out, I just didn't have time for him. Tom [Larkin] went and chatted to him and was like, "come over and talk to him". I was like, "Fuck that guy". But he was softer—he doesn't drink alcohol anymore. He's still gnarly and idealistic and brutal but minus the alcohol that makes him this focused machine. It was just the perfect meeting of what we wanted to do and having the right guy to do it with.

Toogood explained that the entirety of the ninth album was recorded live, while Coleman conducted, and the band members were forced to focus entirely on each song as they were recorded, without outside distractions, such as mobile phones.

FVEY was released on 8 August 2014 on the Warner Music New Zealand label. The first single, "Think You're So Free", was described by Australia's Double J radio station as sounding "more furious now than they ever have" and the music video for the song was published on YouTube on 5 July 2014. Prior to the release of the album, Toogood explained that anger towards social injustice was a primary motivation during the songwriting process, stating: "I don't have any answers but just as a concerned citizen, I'm going, 'This is bullshit'. The music's how we feel about that. It's fucking frustrating." Musically, the band chose a heavier sound, signifying a return to the first album, which the band found most enjoyable to play during their greatest hits tour.

Reception

FVEY received mostly positive reviews. Chris Schulz of The New Zealand Herald praised the intensity of the album, stating "They've just made the angriest album of their career - and it's a work of beauty."

Track listing

Personnel

Shihad
 Jon Toogood – vocals, guitars
 Tom Larkin – drums
 Phil Knight – guitars
 Karl Kippenberger – bass guitar

Art and design
 Alt Group – artwork

Production and recording
 Evan Short – recording, engineering
 Scott Seabright – additional engineering
 Micha Livesay – additional engineering
 Forrester Savell - mixing, mastering
 Samuel K Sproull - vocal recording, mixing (tracks 12, 14, 15)
 Jaz Coleman – producer

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

2014 albums
Shihad albums
Roadrunner Records albums


title: Daspalla State

text:
Daspalla State () was one of the princely states of India during the period of the British Raj. Its capital was Kunjabangarh, located in present-day Nayagarh district, Odisha.

History
The region of Daspalla used to be a part of Baudh State ruled by the kings of Bhanj dynasty. Around the late 1400s, roughly 1498 the Raja of Baudh made his brother Naren Bhanj the chieftain of the region. Eventually due to political intrigues, he seceded from the Baudh kingdom and laid the foundation of the Daspalla kingdom along with help from the neighbouring rulers of Khandpara State.

The state acceded to India in 1948 following independence and the merged into the Nayagarh district of Odisha.

Rulers
The rulers of Daspalla of the Bhanj dynasty:

Naren Bhanja (1498 CE)
...
Chakradhar Deo Bhanja (1653–1701)
Padmanav Deo Bhanja (1701–1753)
Trilochan Deo Bhanja (1753–1775)
Makunda Bhank Deo Bhanja (1775–1795)
Guri Charan Deo Bhanja (1795–1805)
Krishna Chanda Deo Bhanja (1805–1845)
Madhusudan Deo Bhanja (1845–1861)
Narsimha Deo Bhanja (1861–1873)
Chaitan Deo Bhanja (1873–19 April 1897)
Narayan Deo Bhanja (19 April 1897 – 11 Dec 1913)
Kishor Chandra Deo Bhanja (11 December 1913 – 1 January 1948)

Titular
Kishor Chandra Deo Bhanja (1 January 1948 – 16 January 1960)
Purna Chandra Deo Bhanja (16 January 1960–19 June 2006)
Digvijay Deo Bhanja (19 June 2006–current)

See also
 Eastern States Agency
 Political integration of India

References

Princely states of Odisha
History of Odisha
Nayagarh district
15th-century establishments in India
1498 establishments in Asia
1948 disestablishments in India


title: Appendicula calcarata

text:
Appendicula calcarata is a species of orchid that can be found on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo in Indonesia and Malaysia, from elevations of 700–1,300 m. It can be found in lower riverine montane forests, and it flowers from July–September. It is threatened by loss of forest cover, mining activities, logging, agriculture and development.

References

Eriinae


title: Flavia C. Gernatt

text:
Flavia C. Gernatt (April 2, 1921 – November 27, 1995) (née Flavia C. Schmitz) was an American  businesswoman, horsewoman, and dairy farmer in Collins, New York. With her husband Daniel R. Gernatt Sr., she was co-owner of Dan Gernatt Farms, and co-founder of Dan Gernatt Gravel Products, which was the beginning of the Gernatt Family of Companies.

Career

Dan Gernatt Farms

Dairy farming
In 1938 Flavia married Daniel R. Gernatt Sr., and in Collins, New York, the two began a dairy farming enterprise, Dan Gernatt Farms, which in the 1950s was the largest in Erie County.

Horse breeding and harness racing

Gernatt partnered with her husband in breeding and racing Standardbred horses, beginning in 1960.

Gernatt Family of Companies
With her husband, Gernatt cofounded Dan Gernatt Gravel Products, headquartered in Collins, New York, after World War II. She served as vice president and secretary of the company; was secretary of Gernatt Asphalt Products and Country Side Sand and Gravel; and was a director of each of those companies. The companies are part of the Gernatt Family of Companies.

In 2005 a 225-acre man-made lake was created on Countryside Sand and Gravel land, named Lake Flavia. A portion of the lake is open to public fishing.

Philanthropy
In 1988, Gernatt and her husband established the Daniel and Flavia Gernatt Family Foundation, a charity which provides financial assistance to organizations and entities in Western New York, mostly in the areas of education, healthcare, Christian-related endeavors, and to those in need or who are homeless. In 1992 Gernatt and her husband donated the construction of a new rectory to St. Joseph Parish in Gowanda, where they were active members and benefactors, and where Flavia was a lay eucharistic minister.

Background and personal life
Gernatt was born on April 2, 1921, in Langford, New York. She and her late husband have a son, Daniel R. Gernatt Jr., who is currently the chief executive officer of the Gernatt Family of Companies; and two daughters, Patricia Rebmann and Phyllis Ulmer. Gernatt died in 1995 following a six-month illness.

References

1921 births
1995 deaths
Businesspeople from New York (state)
Philanthropists from New York (state)
People in harness racing
American women farmers
People from Erie County, New York
Farmers from New York (state)
20th-century American businesspeople
20th-century American businesswomen
Catholics from New York (state)
20th-century American philanthropists
20th-century women farmers
20th-century American farmers


The 1928 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 6, 1928. Incumbent United States Senator Burton K. Wheeler, who was first elected to the Senate in 1922, ran for re-election. After successfully defeating several challengers in the Democratic primary, Wheeler advanced to the general election, where he faced Republican nominee Joseph M. Dixon, the former Governor of Montana who had previously served in the United States Senate from 1907 to 1913. Though the election was closer than Wheeler's first election, he still managed to defeat Dixon to win his second term in the Senate.

Democratic primary

Candidates
Burton K. Wheeler, incumbent United States Senator
Sam V. Stewart, former Governor of Montana
Sam W. Teagarden, independent candidate for the United States in 1924

Results

Republican primary

Candidates
Joseph M. Dixon, former Governor of Montana, former United States Senator, former United States Congressman from Montana's at-large congressional district
Charles H. Williams, former State Senator
Charles F. Juttner, 1924 Socialist Party nominee for the United States Senate

Results

General election

Results

References

Montana
1928
1928 Montana elections


title: Craig Gibson

text:
Craig Gibson is an American college baseball coach and former first baseman. He has been the head baseball coach at Mercer University since the start of the 2004 season. Under Gibson, Mercer has appeared in its first two NCAA tournaments. A Macon native, Gibson is a Mercer alumnus and played baseball for the Bears from 1983–1986, winning a conference player of the year award as a junior.

Coaching career
After he completed his playing career and undergraduate degree at Mercer in 1986, Gibson spent the next two seasons as an assistant coach at Mercer while earning his graduate degree.  He left after the 1988 season and spent the next six years as a high school coach in South Florida.  He returned to Mercer as an assistant for the 1994 season.

After a ten-year stint as a Mercer assistant in the late 1990s and early 2000s, Gibson succeeded Barry Myers as the Bears' head coach for the start of the 2004 season.  For his first two seasons, Link Jarrett, who would later coach against Gibson in the Southern Conference at UNC Greensboro, served as one of Gibson's assistants.  The Bears made their first postseason appearance under Gibson in 2006, when they finished 3rd in the Atlantic Sun Conference (A-Sun) to qualify for the A-Sun tournament.  As the second seed (second-place North Florida was ineligible), Mercer went 2–2.  They defeated East Tennessee State in the opening game, then lost to Stetson, 6–5 in extra innings, in their second.  In the losers bracket, the Bears knocked out top-seeded Jacksonville before being eliminated with another one-run loss to Stetson.

Mercer made three more A-Sun Tournament appearances from 2007–2009 before reaching its first NCAA tournament in 2010.  At the A-Sun tournament, Gibson's team went 4–0 to win the conference's automatic bid, defeating East Tennessee State and Jacksonville two times each.  Gibson said of the win, "It’s an unbelievable feeling to win here and to be going to the NCAA tournament. It’s about those 27 guys that care for each other, love each other and play hard for each other. It’s the best group I’ve had, as far as chemistry goes. I’m really proud of them."  As the third seed in the Atlanta Regional, Mercer went 1–2.  Georgia Tech shut them out in the opener, then defeated Elon before being eliminated by Alabama.  The Bears returned to the NCAA tournament in 2013 and went 0–2 in the Starkville Regional.  Gibson was named the 2013 A-Sun Coach of the Year, and Kendall Rogers of Perfect Game named him a rising college coach after the season.

Gibson's players have received many individual honors during his tenure, including major conference awards. Third baseman Chesny Young was named A-Sun Rookie of the Year in 2012 and Player of the Year in 2013.  Shortstop Michael Massi was the 2014 Defensive Player of the Year. Between 2004–and 2014, 14 Mercer players were taken in the Major League Baseball Draft. Cory Gearrin, taken in the fourth round in the 2007 Major League Baseball Draft, played for the Atlanta Braves from 2011–2013.

Head coaching record
Below is a table of Gibson's yearly records as a collegiate head baseball coach.

See also
List of current NCAA Division I baseball coaches
Mercer Bears

References

External links
2014 Interview with Gibson at Macon.com

1960s births
Living people
Sportspeople from Macon, Georgia
Mercer Bears baseball players
Mercer Bears baseball coaches
Baseball coaches from Georgia (U.S. state)


title: Kitchen knife indentation

text:
Knife indentation is done away from the edge of a kitchen knife. A knife most simply has either a rectangular or wedge-shaped cross-section (saber grind vs. flat grind), but may also have indentations, whose purpose is to reduce adhesion of the food to the blade. This is widely found in Japanese knives, and in the West is particularly found in meat carving knives, though also in knives for soft cheese, and some use for vegetables.

These indentations take several forms:

 Granton knives have semi-circular scallops ground into the edge that alternate on either side of the knife and extend from the edge to the middle of the blade. This design was developed and patented in 1928 by Wm. Grant & Sons Ltd A similar design, kullenschliff (kulle is Swedish for hill (or -more likely- a misspelling of the German word "Kuhle" meaning "hollow" or "deepening"); schliff meaning "cut" or grind in German), has oval scallops (kuhlen)  hollowed-out of one or both sides of the blade above the edge. The Granton design is normally found on meat carving knives but have recently appeared on other types of knives, especially Western variations of the Japanese santoku. The indentations require a certain thickness, so they are more frequently used on thicker, softer blades, rather than on thin, hard ones. The design of scallop-sided blades is an attempt to ease the cutting and separation of meats, cheese, and vegetables. Some retailers have taken to calling these designs "hollow ground," probably confused by the hollowness of the indentations, whereas "hollow ground" properly refers to the cross-section of the cutting edge.
 Urasuki is a common feature of Japanese kitchen knives. While Japanese kitchen knives initially appear as a simple chisel grind (flat on the side facing the food, angled on the other), the apparently flat side is subtly concave, to reduce adhesion, and, further, the apparent chisel cut of the edge is actually a small bevel, as otherwise the edge would be weakened by the concave area above.

 Holes may also be found in a blade, to reduce adhesion further. These are most found in knives for soft cheese.

References

Knives


title: Mecopodinae

text:
Mecopodinae are a subfamily of bush crickets found in western South America, sub-Saharan Africa, and Asia. In Asia, the distribution includes India, Indochina, Japan, the Philippines, and Malesia to Papua New Guinea and Australasia, including many Pacific islands.

Mecopodinae are characterized by their leaf-like forms, but are sometimes called "the long-legged katydids".  It is a paraphyletic grouping that is part of the Phaneropteroid clade: sister to Phaneropterinae and Pseudophyllinae. Although , Orthoptera Species File places Mecopodinae within the family Tettigoniidae, the family Phaneropteridae has been recommended for reinstatement, with subfamilies Mecopodinae, Pseudophyllinae, Phyllophorinae, and Phaneropterinae.

Tribes and genera
, the Orthoptera Species File lists the following tribes and genera:

Acridoxenini
Auth: Zeuner, 1936 (West Africa)
 Acridoxena White, 1865

Aprosphylini
Auth: Naskrecki, 1994 (southern Africa)
 Aprosphylus Pictet, 1888
 Cedarbergeniana Naskrecki, 1994
 Ewanella Naskrecki, 1994
 Griffiniana Karny, 1910
 Pseudosaga Brancsik, 1898
 Zitsikama Péringuey, 1916

Leproscirtini
Auth: Gorochov, 1988 (equatorial Africa)
 Leproscirtus Karsch, 1891

Mecopodini
Auth: Walker, 1871 (Africa, Asia: India through to Australia)
 Afromecopoda Uvarov, 1940 (west and central Africa)
 Anoedopoda Karsch, 1891 (Africa)
 Arachnacris Giebel, 1861 (Malesia)
 Austromecopoda Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2006 (Australia)
 Characta Redtenbacher, 1892 (Malesia)
 Eumecopoda Hebard, 1922 (Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Australia)
 Euthypoda Karsch, 1886 (west and central Africa)
 Mecopoda Serville, 1831 (India, China, Korea, Japan, Indochina, Malesia, Melanesia)

Pomatonotini
Auth: Willemse, 1961 (southern Africa)
 Pomatonota Burmeister, 1838

Sexavaini
Auth: Karny, 1924 - central Malesia to Australia (not Sumatra or mainland Asia)
 Biroa Bolívar, 1903
 Gressittiella Willemse, 1961
 Leptophyoides Willemse, 1961
 Paraphrictidea Willemse, 1933
 Phrictaeformia Willemse, 1961
 Phrictaetypus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898
 Phrictidea Bolívar, 1911
 Pseudophrictaetypus Willemse, 1961
 Pseudophyllanax Walker, 1869
genus group Mossulae Willemse, 1961
(Java to Papua New Guinea and Pacific islands)
 Albertisiella Griffini, 1908
 Dasyphleps Karsch, 1891
 Diaphlebopsis Karny, 1931
 Diaphlebus Karsch, 1891
 Huona Kuthy, 1910
 Mossula Walker, 1869
 Mossuloides Willemse, 1940
 Neodiaphlebus Kästner, 1934
 Ocica Walker, 1869
 Paradiaphlebopsis Kästner, 1934
 Paradiaphlebus Bolívar, 1903
 Paramossula Willemse, 1940
genus group Sexavae Karny, 1924
(Australasia to the Philippines)
 Segestes Stål, 1877
 Segestidea Bolívar, 1903
 Sexava Walker, 1870

Tabariini
Auth: Braun, Chamorro Rengifo & Morris, 2009 (South America)
 Encentra Redtenbacher, 1892
 Rhammatopoda Redtenbacher, 1892
 Tabaria Walker, 1870

Tribe unallocated
 Apteroscirtus Karsch, 1891 (Africa)
 Aulocrania Uvarov, 1940 (Sri Lanka)
 Charisoma Bolívar, 1903 (Papua New Guinea)
 Corycoides Uvarov, 1939 (Africa)
 Elumiana Uvarov, 1940 (Congo)
 Gymnoscirtus Karsch, 1891 (east Africa)
 Ityocephala Redtenbacher, 1892 (Pacific islands)
 Kheilia Bolívar, 1898 (Papua New Guinea)
 Pachysmopoda Karsch, 1886 (Socotra)
 Philoscirtus Karsch, 1896 (east Africa)
 Strongyloderus: S. serraticollis Westwood, 1834 (India)
 Vetralla Walker, 1869 (Sri Lanka)
 Zacatula Walker, 1870 (eastern Indonesia)

References

Orthoptera subfamilies


title: 2014–15 in Australian soccer

text:
The 2014–15 season was the 46th season of national competitive association football in Australia and 132nd overall.

The season also included the inaugural FFA Cup (now Australia Cup), with the matches from the Round of 32 onwards taking place between July and December.

The domestic season scheduling was altered to avoid clashing with the 2015 AFC Asian Cup.

Domestic leagues

A-League

The 2014–15 A-League regular season began on 10 October 2014 and ended on 26 April 2015.

W-League

The 2014–15 W-League regular season began on 13 September 2014 and ended on 7 December 2014.

National Premier Leagues

The 2014 National Premier Leagues regular season in the states' leagues ran from 21 February 2014 until 14 September 2014 and the states' finals series ran from 23 August 2014 until 14 September 2014.

The National Finals Series began on 20 September 2014 and ended with the Grand Final on 4 October 2014. The winner of the Grand Final was North Eastern MetroStars who qualified for the 2015 FFA Cup round of 32.

National Youth League

The National Youth League season 2014–15 ran from 14 October 2014 to 1 March 2015.

Domestic cups

FFA Cup

The 2014 FFA Cup began on 29 July and ended on 16 December. This was the inaugural staging of the competition.

International club competitions

FIFA Club World Cup

Western Sydney Wanderers qualified for the 2014 FIFA Club World Cup as winners of the 2014 AFC Champions League.

AFC Champions League

International Women's Club Championship

The W-League was represented in the third edition of the International Women's Club Championship, known for sponsorship reasons as the Nestlé Cup.

Melbourne Victory (the winners of the 2013–14 season) participated in the tournament, which took place from 30 November until 8 December 2013, and finished in sixth place (out of 6 teams).

National teams

Men's senior

Australia played five friendlies ahead of the AFC Asian Cup. They recorded their 5th consecutive loss against Belgium at Stade Maurice Dufrasne in Liège but snapped the losing streak with their second win in the Ange Postecoglou era against Saudi Arabia at Craven Cottage in London. The Socceroos didn't succeed in their friendlies in the Persian Gulf, as they were held to a goalless draw against the United Arab Emirates on a hot and humid evening at Mohammed Bin Zayed Stadium in Abu Dhabi and 4 days later lost to Qatar at Abdullah bin Khalifa Stadium in Doha in their 500th international match. In their last friendly before the AFC Asian Cup, Australia lost to Japan at Nagai Stadium in Osaka, despite dominating the hosts in the first half.

Two months after being crowned champions of Asia, Australia played a pair of friendlies in Europe. In the first match they were close to upsetting world champions Germany at Fritz-Walter-Stadion in Kaiserslautern, but finished the match as a draw. In the following week they drew against Macedonia at Philip II Arena in Skopje, despite easily being the better side.

Friendlies

AFC Asian Cup

The 2015 AFC Asian Cup was played in Australia in January 2015. Australia were crowned champions for the first time after beating South Korea in extra time in the final.

FIFA World Cup qualification

Men's under 23

Friendlies

AFC U-23 Championship qualification

Men's under 20

Friendlies

AFF U-19 Youth Championship

AFC U-19 Championship

Men's under 17

Friendlies

AFC U-16 Championship

Women's senior

Friendlies

Cyprus Cup

FIFA Women's World Cup

Australia qualified for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup by finishing in the top four of the 2014 AFC Women's Asian Cup.

Women's under 20

AFC U-19 Women's Championship qualification

AFF Women's Championship

Women's under 17

AFC U-16 Women's Championship qualification

References

External links
 Football Federation Australia official website

2014–15 in Australian women's soccer
Seasons in Australian soccer


title: Charles Warne

text:
Charles Warne (1802 – 11 April 1887) was an English antiquarian and archaeologist who specialized in the prehistoric and ancient monuments of Dorset.

Life
Born in Dorset, with the poet William Barnes he was involved in protecting the Maumbury Rings which resulted in their statutory protection from the route of the proposed Wilts, Somerset and Weymouth Railway Act of 1845. This was the first time an antiquity was saved from being damaged by a proposed train route as a result of the actions of local protestors. He became a close friend of Charles Roach Smith and in 1853 and 1854 he made archaeological tours in France with Smith and Frederick William Fairholt.

Warne published accounts of his archaeological discoveries between 1836 and 1872 many of which were based on his own research and fieldwork. Elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1856, Warne was then and for some time afterwards a resident of London. He made researches into the prehistoric remains of Dorset. Then for a long time he lived at Ewell, Surrey; the last years of his life were spent at Brighton, where he died on 11 April 1887.

Legacy
During his lifetime Warne amassed a large collection of English and Roman coins part of which was sold by Messrs. Sotheby, Wilkinson, & Hodge, on 24 and 25 May 1889, two years after his death. Warne's collection of sepulchral urns and other relics from barrows went to Dorchester Museum.

His grave in Brookwood Cemetery is designed to resemble a prehistoric barrow with the upright stone being made from serpentinite.

Works
Warne's works were:

 On the Discovery of Roman Remains on Kingston Down, near Bere Regis, Dorset; and the Identification of the Site as the Station of Ibernium on the Icknield Street, London, 1836.
 An Illustrated Map of Dorsetshire, giving the sites of its numerous Celtic, Roman, Saxon, and Danish Vestiges [1865]. He spent two years walking the county in the company of George Hillier to prepare it.
 Dorsetshire: its Vestiges, Celtic, Roman, Saxon, and Danish, London. This work also served as an index to the map.
 The Celtic Tumuli of Dorset, London, 1866.
 On certain Ditches in Dorset called Belgic, London, 1869, reprinted from the Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries.
 Ancient Dorset: the Celtic, Roman, Saxon, and Danish Antiquities of the County, including the Early Coinage, Bournemouth, 1872.

Warne also contributed "Observations on Vespasian's first Campaign in Britain" to Archæologia (xl. 387), and "Archæological Notes made during a Tour in France" to Charles Roach Smith's Retrospections (vol. ii. 1886).

References

Attribution

1802 births
1887 deaths
English antiquarians
Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
People from Dorset
English archaeologists
Burials at Brookwood Cemetery


title: John Knox (philanthropist)

text:
John Knox (1720 – 1 August 1790 in Dalkeith) was a Scottish bookseller and philanthropist.

After spending many years as a bookseller in the Strand in London, Knox retired with a large fortune. In 1764 he began travelling extensively through his native Scotland, making sixteen tours between 1764 and 1775 alone. He became concerned with the poverty he found there and eventually wrote a number of works projecting improvements. In 1784 he published A View of the British Empire, more especially Scotland, with some Proposals for the Improvement of that Country, the Extension of its Fisheries, and the Relief of the People. In 1785 a third edition, enlarged to two volumes, was published. In this work he proposed, among other improvements, canals between the Forth and Clyde, between Loch Fyne and the Atlantic, and between Fort William and Inverness, all of which were later built. A lecture he gave to the Highland Society of London was subsequently published as A discourse on the expediency of establishing fishing stations: or small towns, in the Highlands of Scotland and the Hebride Islands (1786). In this work he proposed the creation of as many as 50 fishing villages in the Highlands, to be built by private funds.

Knox's ideas had been commended by a Parliamentary committee on the Scottish fisheries in 1785, which also recommended that a limited liability company be formed to advance the scheme. This led to the formation of "The British Society for Extending the Fisheries and Improving the Sea Coast of this Kingdom" (later to be called simply the "British Fisheries Society"), with a capital of £150,000, with John Campbell, 5th Duke of Argyll as the Governor. The Society commissioned Knox (a member himself) to travel even more extensively in Scotland. On his return the society gave him a gold medal for his work, which led to the publication of A Tour through the Highlands of Scotland and the Hebride Isles in MDCCLXXXVI (1787). This work was translated into French in 1790. In this work he refines his scheme to recommend "to erect 40 stations, or fishing towns, at 25 miles from each other, more or less, as circumstances suit, to consist of about 16 houses of two stories and two rooms, with an inn and school-house, and an acre, or half an acre, to each. Each town to cost 2,000£, and the whole number 80,000£. Each town to have 50 Scots acres.’ To meet the emergencies of war, Knox recommended that Great Britain should always hold two hundred thousand seamen in readiness.

Knox later proposed an ambitious work on the "Picturesque Scenery of Scotland". Artists such as Joseph Farington and the younger Charles Catton were recruited for the project, but it was abandoned after Knox's death in 1790.

Legacy

The work of John Knox, along with the work of economist James Anderson and writer William Thomson, brought attention to the poverty of Highlands Scotland and promoted schemes for fisheries improvements and canals. The British Fisheries Society did implement parts of Knox's schemes, building fishing facilities along the Scottish coast in Pulteneytown, Ullapool, Isle Ristol, Skye, Mull and other locations.

References

Scottish book publishers (people)
Scottish philanthropists
Fisheries scientists


title: Evolution (radio network)

text:
Evolution is a radio station platform on iHeartRadio and on Clear Channel's HD2 & HD3 radio and FM translators across the United States that plays commercial free dance/EDM music 24/7, operated by iHeartMedia, Inc. The primary station for the platform is WFLZ-HD3 Tampa.

History
Evolution was launched on November 19, 2012, as a platform on iHeartRadio, replacing the previous Dance platform Club Phusion, which was phased out on March 31, 2013. The format and its content was programmed by legendary British DJ, producer, record executive, and radio personality Pete Tong, who also did an air shift until his departure in 2017. After the platform was launched, it would be adopted as the first over the air format at Clear Channel's newly acquired property WEDX-Lynn/Boston in December 2012, where it would last until June 2014 when it flipped to Country. Since then the format has expanded to Clear Channel's other properties as a HD2 sub channel or as an FM translator with customized liners for each market.

As of June 2019, Evolution's HD2 and HD3 affiliates were replaced by iHeart's "Pride Radio" format targeting the LGBTQ community. The expansion was in response to rival Entercom's launching of the similar-formatted Channel Q platform. At the same time, Evolution 101.7 has since stopped broadcasting and it moved Evolution's flagship station from KBKS-HD2/Tacoma to KZZP-HD2/Mesa (its Adult Top 40 sister KMXP already airs Pride on their HD2 sub channel).  It has since moved Evolution's flagship station to WFLZ-HD3 Tampa when Evolution 93.3 stopped broadcasting as an individual station.

Programming

A majority of Evolution's programming tends to feature a heavy amount of EDM product but at times will play other Dance genres and an occasional classic. During the pre-midnight (10pm to 1am Sunday-Thursday) and weekend hours mix shows from influential performers in the world of EDM/Dance are featured.

In addition to being available 24/7, a supplemental syndicated weekly program companion, Evolution with Pete Tong, was available to Top 40/CHR and Rhythmic stations in the United States and in key countries worldwide, distributed by Premiere Networks in a 2-hour format. The program ended its run in December 2016.

In January 2018, Evolution introduced a new countdown program, America's Dance 30, hosted by Evolution PD Brian Fink. The program countdown the 30 most popular Dance/Electronic songs based on airplay from Dance-centric radio stations. The program airs twice on weekends on Evolution, along with two other internet stations, and Miami, FL's WZFL.

Other programs include UMF Radio, CYB3RPVNK Radio with R3hab, Hexagon Radio with Don Diablo, and Jacked Radio with Afrojack.

Affiliates

Current affiliates
The following station carries Evolution programming as an HD Sub-channel. Evolution can also be heard on the iHeartRadio app:
WFLZ-HD3: Tampa

Former affiliates
WFLZ-HD2: Tampa (As Evolution 93.3, broadcasting as an individual station) (switched to Pride Radio in response to rival Entercom's similar-formatted Channel Q.  The format moved to a new HD3 subchannel)
WFLZ-HD3: Tampa (As Evolution 93.3, broadcasting as an individual station)
KYLD-HD2: San Francisco
KZZP-HD2: Mesa (former Primary Channel heard on iHeartRadio; reporter on Billboard’s  Dance/Mix Show Airplay panel)
KBKS-HD2: Tacoma (former Primary Channel heard on iHeartRadio; reporter on Billboard’s  Dance/Mix Show Airplay panel)
KIIS-HD2: Los Angeles
WEDX Lynn (As Evolution 101.7, broadcasting as an individual station) (switched to country)
WBWL-HD2: Lynn (As Evolution 101.7, broadcasting as an individual station) (switched to Pride Radio in response to rival Entercom's similar-formatted Channel Q platform)
WXKS-HD2: Medford (WEDX simulcast) (since switched to WBZ (AM) simulcast)
KHJZ-HD2:/K256AS Honolulu (Ad Evolution 99.1, broadcasting as an individual station) (since switched to rhythmic contemporary)
WNRW-HD2: Prospect
KPTT-HD2: Denver (switched to a simulcast of KBPI.  The format moved to a new HD3 subchannel)
KZCH-HD2: Derby

References

External links
iheartevolution.com
listen live

IHeartMedia
Electronic dance music radio stations
HD Radio
IHeartRadio digital channels
2012 establishments in the United States


The 1934 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 6, 1934. Incumbent United States Senator Burton K. Wheeler, who was first elected to the Senate in 1922, and was re-elected in 1928, ran for re-election. After easily winning the Democratic primary, Wheeler moved on to the general election, where he faced George M. Bourquin, a former United States Federal Judge and the Republican nominee. In a stark contrast to his close campaign in 1928, Wheeler won re-election to his third Senate term in a landslide.

Democratic primary

Candidates
Burton K. Wheeler, incumbent United States Senator
Bert Replogle, attorney

Results

Republican primary

Candidates
George M. Bourquin, former United States Federal Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Montana
O. H. P. Shelley

Results

General election

Results

References

Montana
1934
1934 Montana elections


title: Guymon Casady

text:
Guymon Patrick Casady (born 12 March 1969) is an American media executive, motion picture and television producer and talent manager.

Casady is a four time Emmy Award-winning and originating co-executive producer of HBO's Game of Thrones, which holds the distinction for being the most Emmy award-winning scripted series in television history.

He is the producer of such popular and critically acclaimed movies as Steve Jobs, adapted by Aaron Sorkin from Walter Isaacson’s biography, directed by Danny Boyle, starring Michael Fassbender and Kate Winslet, which was nominated for two Oscars; Hope Springs, starring Meryl Streep, Tommy Lee Jones and Steve Carell, which was nominated for a Golden Globe; Office Christmas Party starring Jason Bateman, Jennifer Aniston and Kate McKinnon; Patricia Highsmith's Deep Water, directed by Adrian Lyne, and starring Ben Affleck and Ana de Armas; Halle Berry’s directorial debut, Bruised, in which she starred.  He originated and was an executive producer on the $800M grossing franchise The Expendables.  Next up for Casady is The Fall Guy, directed by David Leitch, and starring Ryan Gosling and Emily Blunt, to be released March 1, 2024.

In television, Casady is an originating and executive producer on the critically acclaimed television series The Terror and the upcoming Talented Mr. Ripley, written and directed by Oscar winner Steve Zaillian.

Casady is a founding partner of Entertainment 360, a leading entertainment firm in Los Angeles, California.

Education

He earned a B.A. in European history and art history from the University of Pennsylvania. He began his career in artist management working at Creative Artists Agency (CAA).

Career

Casady began his career in Hollywood working as an assistant in the Motion Picture Talent Department at Creative Artists Agency.  He left CAA when he was offered the opportunity to work for Propaganda Films CEO Steve Golin.  While working as Steve’s assistant, Casady wrote a business plan making the argument for why Propaganda should start an in-house talent management company to theatrically represent the directors who the company was already representing for music videos and commercials, including David Fincher, Michael Bay, Spike Jonze and Antoine Fuqua.  He was promoted to a development/production executive and worked on such movies as The Game, directed by David Fincher and Being John Malcovich, directed by Spike Jonze.  When Phillips sold Polygram (who owned Propaganda) to Seagrams, Casady left Propaganda to work as a manager at Industry Entertainment. On November 13, 2002, Casady, Eric Kranzler and David Seltzer left Industry Entertainment to start a new venture, Management 360, a start up talent management production company they cofounded with Suzan Bymel, Evelyn O’Neill, and Daniel Rappaport.Shortly after forming Management 360, the company signed an overall productideal with Warner Bros. Studio on July 7, 2003.

From 2011 - 2017, Casady produced MPTF’s annual Reel Stories, Real Lives evening to raise money and build next generation awareness for the organization.

In 2008, Casady was included in Variety’s first annual Dealmakers Impact Report.

Personal life
Casady is a U.S. Junior National rowing champion in the 4 with coxswain. He is the brother of Bret Casady - prominent architectural designer and builder in Los Angeles,
son of Janed Guymon and Kent Casady.  He grew up in San Diego's historical neighborhhod Mission Hills and the childhood home of his mother Janed. His mother Janed is the granddaughter of Edward "E.T." Guymon, after whom the city of Guymon, Oklahoma is named. He is married to Robyn Norris Casady, and is the father of Ford and Boone Casady. His late grandfather was the journalist and politician Simon Casady, who in 1976, was the Democratic Party’s candidate of choice to run against Pete Wilson for the mayor of San Diego; his great-grandfather was the Episcopal Bishop Thomas Casady, who in 1947, founded the Casady School in Oklahoma City; his great-great-grandfather was the prominent Iowa banker Simon Casady, and his great-great-great-grandfather was the Iowa judge Phineas M. Casady.

Filmography
He was a producer in all films unless otherwise noted.

Film

Thanks

Television

Miscellaneous crew

References

External links

Living people
American people of Scotch-Irish descent
American talent agents
American television producers
American film producers
Casady family
University of Pennsylvania alumni
1969 births
People from San Diego


title: Capella Films

text:
Capella Films, Inc. was a film production company founded in 1990 and headquartered in Los Angeles, California. Formed by Hamburg-based Deyhle-Baer Media Holdings, Capella Films constituted the production branch to Capella Intl. which specialised in foreign distribution.

Together, Capella Films and Capella Intl. operated a highly active production and distribution hub whose partners included Universal Studios, German distributor, Connexion Films, American production arm, Connexion American Media Inc., Bregman-Baer Productions, and April-Connexion Films.  Capella Films, Inc. formed a $1.3billion acquisition attempt for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists in 1997. The company was later merged into Bloom Media in 2012. This company is also not to be confused with Russian film company Capella Film.

Organization
Capella Films and Capella International company principals were responsible for the financing, and/or production, distribution, acquiring of full international or selective territorial rights for the following motion pictures; Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery starring Mike Myers, Ace Ventura: Pet Detective, The Mask, and Dumb and Dumber all of which starred Canadian born actor Jim Carrey, Brian De Palma’s Carlito’s Way starring Al Pacino, and The Real McCoy starring Kim Basinger. Capella Intl. emphasized  alternating foreign distribution rights with Universal, which handled a number of their domestic distribution releases during the early nineties. The company maintained layers of relationships, both contractual and personal, with distributors to the extent that they were essentially co-producers on many exterior films, meaning the net result was profitable ties to selected partners that bypassed the traditional bidding wars that usually accompanied foreign distribution deals. Critically, the company was structured around occupying multiple sites in the production and distribution chain, in order to better control the development and flow of product and revenue, and thereby operate more profitably than their competitors.

Motion pictures
Capella Films and Capella International company principals were responsible for the financing, and/or production, acquiring of full international or selective territorial rights for the following motion pictures:
Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (1994)
Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997)
A Business Affair (1994)
Carlito's Way (1993)
Dumb and Dumber (1994)
Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994)
The Mask (1994)
My Life (1993)
Nobody's Fool (1995)
The Real McCoy (1993)
The Russian Singer (1993)
The Shadow (1994)
Shattered (1991)
The Surgeon (1995)
Two Bits (1995)

References

External links
 BusinessWeek.com
 TheFreeLibrary.com website

Film distributors of the United States
Film production companies of the United States
Entertainment companies based in California
Companies based in Los Angeles
Mass media companies established in 1990
Mass media companies disestablished in 2012
1990 establishments in California
International sales agents


title: Aprosphylus

text:
Aprosphylus is a genus of katydids found in southern Africa.

It contains the following species:
 Aprosphylus olszanowskii Naskrecki, 1994 – Olszanowski's black-kneed katydid
 Aprosphylus hybridus Pictet, 1888 – Namibian black-kneed katydid
 Aprosphylus sopatarum Naskrecki, 1994 – Sopatas' black-kneed katydid

References

Mecopodinae
Orthoptera of Africa
Tettigoniidae genera


title: North Trinidad cricket team

text:
The North Trinidad cricket team played first-class cricket from 1959 to 1979, competing in the Beaumont Cup and its successor competition the Texaco Cup.

North Trinidad played South Trinidad annually for the Beaumont Cup from 1925–26 to 1957–58, when the matches were not considered first-class, and from 1958–59 to 1969–70, when they had first-class status. Of these 12 first-class matches, North Trinidad won five and the rest were drawn. Their highest score in this period was by Bryan Davis, who scored 188 not out in 1966–67, and the best bowling figures were by Bernard Julien, who took 7 for 63 (including the first three wickets of the innings with a hat-trick) in 1968–69.

Beginning in 1970–71, East Trinidad and Central Trinidad made up a four-team first-class competition, which was renamed the Texaco Cup in 1971–72. North Trinidad won the title in 1977–78. In 1978–79 Tobago joined the competition. That was the final season in which the Texaco Cup had first-class status. In this period North Trinidad played 21 matches, winning two, losing one, and drawing the other 18. North Trinidad's highest score in this period was by Joey Carew, who scored 182 against Central Trinidad in 1970–71, and the best bowling figures were 6 for 17 (10 for 34 in the match) by Pascall Roberts against Tobago in 1978–79.

In all, North Trinidad played 33 first-class matches, with seven wins, one loss (to Central Trinidad in the 1973–74 final) and 25 draws.

North Trinidad played all their home matches at Queen's Park Oval, Port of Spain.

References

External links
First-class matches played by North Trinidad
Other matches played by North Trinidad

West Indian first-class cricket teams
Former senior cricket clubs of the West Indies
Cricket in Trinidad and Tobago


title: New Maps of Hell

text:
New Maps of Hell may refer to:

New Maps of Hell (Paul Schütze album), 1992
New Maps of Hell (Bad Religion album), 2007
New Maps of Hell: A Survey of Science Fiction, a 1960 book by Kingsley Amis


title: Olszanowski's black-kneed katydid

text:
Olszanowski's black-kneed katydid (Aprosphylus olszanowskii) is a species of katydid that is endemic to the Western Cape and Northern Cape provinces of South Africa. It is mostly found in fynbos, but it can also be found in succulent and Nama Karoo biomes. Most records are from between 700 and 1,000 m.

References

Tettigoniidae
Endemic insects of South Africa
Insects described in 1994


title: Dr. George Ashley House

text:
The Dr. George Ashley House is a historic house located at 40 W. 2nd North in Paris, Idaho. The house was built in the early 1890s for Dr. George Ashley, Jr., a local physician who established the Bear Lake Valley's first hospital. The house's Queen Anne design was likely inspired by Paris' J. R. Shepherd House. The front porch features an Eastlake-inspired spindlework balustrade and eave, pierced brackets, and ring-and-ball supporting columns. The ell to the left of the front door has a tent roof, an uncommon roof form for an ell-shaped frame house.

The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 18, 1982.

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Idaho
Queen Anne architecture in Idaho
Houses in Bear Lake County, Idaho
National Register of Historic Places in Bear Lake County, Idaho


title: Immanuel Church, Jakarta

text:
Immanuel's Church () is a Protestant church in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is considered one of the oldest churches in Indonesia. It stands on the corner of Jalan Medan Merdeka Timur and Jalan Pejambon, part of the 19th century's Weltevreden district, renamed and transformed into Gambir. The church is the only one in Jakarta that conducts some of its services in Dutch. It also performs services in Indonesian and English.

History

The first idea for the construction from the Dutch Reformists and the Lutherans in Batavia (Jakarta). Construction started in 1834, per the design of J.H. Horst. The laying of the first stone was on 24 August 1835 and completion exactly four years later. The Church was christened as Willemskerk to honour King William I of the Netherlands. It is considered one of the first civic building in the Koningsplein (later Merdeka Square).

In 1843, a Bätz organ was installed; it was restored in 1985.

The church also keeps a Dutch State Bible printed from 1748 by Nicolaas Goetzee of Gorinchem.

Building
The all-brick church with stone columned and pedimented portico is built in Indies Empire style. It sits above a 3-meter foundation. The doors are of solid teak decorated with brass for handles and keyholes. It has a very broad dark grey-brown dome, surmounted by a white, panel-glazed, cupola topped by a miniature of the same dome in style and material.  Other sides have more white pillars and tall white cornices, for the flat roof projections which are stone-clad, above.

The church has a circular layout with a diameter of 9.5 meters covered in grey marble tiles. Chairs are arranged circularly, with the state lectern used by the Governor of Batavia.

See also
List of church buildings in Indonesia
History of Jakarta

References

Works cited

External links

Churches in Jakarta
Churches completed in 1839
Colonial architecture in Jakarta
Cultural Properties of Indonesia in Jakarta
Dutch colonial architecture in Indonesia
Central Jakarta


title: Sopatas' black-kneed katydid

text:
Sopatas' black-kneed katydid (Aprosphylus sopatarum) is a species of katydid that is endemic to the Klein karoo biome of Western Cape province in South Africa. It is threatened by overgrazing by livestock and changes in weather patterns affecting its microhabitat.

References

Tettigoniidae
Endemic insects of South Africa
Insects described in 1994


title: Walnettos

text:
Walnettos are an American chewy caramel-walnut candy.

Walnettos were introduced by the J. N. Collins Company of Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1919. Although originally not available in the summer, Walnettos were one of America's most popular candies in the 1920s and 1930s. Walnettos were later bought by Peter Paul and, as the candy declined in popularity, passed through several other hands before being bought and resurrected by candy entrepreneur Sandy Licht in the 1980s. Sandy Licht's daughter, Lisa Licht, is now running the company. They are currently made by Walnettos Incorporated of Valencia, California.

Comedian Arte Johnson's dirty-old-man character Tyrone Horneigh on the popular 1968-1973 television comedy Laugh-In used the tagline "Wanna Walnetto?", which briefly entered popular culture as a minor comedic catchphrase and spurred sales.

Notes

References

Products introduced in 1919
American confectionery


title: Trifolium reflexum

text:
Trifolium reflexum, the Buffalo Clover, is a species of clover native to the Eastern United States. It is found in areas of natural openings including woodlands, glades, and prairies, often in acidic areas. It is an annual or biennial that produces white to dark pink flowers in the late spring.

Early in the European colonization of the Americas, clover species, likely including T. reflexum as well as related species such as T. stoloniferum, were recorded as forming a major component of the plant life in meadows and open woodlands, often in association with river cane, nettles, and other legumes.

Like many native clovers of the Eastern United States, Trifolium reflexum's populations have declined considerably in the past 200 years. For this species, fire suppression is indicated as a significant cause for decline. Controlled burns have been found to stimulate seed germination in T. reflexum.

As host plant
Buffalo clover is a host plant for the caterpillars of the following butterfly species:
 Colias philodice
 Colias eurytheme
 Everes comyntas
 Strymon melinus
 Thorybes pylades

Gallery

References

reflexum
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus


title: Aaron Woods (gridiron football)

text:
Aaron Woods (born August 5, 1986) is a high school football coach and a former professional American and Canadian football player. Woods spent 2010 through 2012 playing in the United Football League for the Sacramento Mountain Lions and Las Vegas Locomotives. He played college football at Santa Rosa Junior College, and Portland State.  He played high school football at Sunset High School in Beaverton, Oregon.

College career
After playing at Santa Rosa Junior College, Woods transferred to Portland State in 2007. In 2008, Woods had 1,028 receiving yards and a school record 908 kickoff return yards, breaking Shaun Bodiford's record of 724 kickoff return yards in 2005. In 2009, Woods broke his own record with 1,314 kickoff return yards. Woods also holds the record for career kickoff return yards with 2,222, breaking Orshawante Bryant's 1806.

Professional career

UFL
Woods played for the Sacramento Mountain Lions in 2010 and 2011. In 2011, he was named the UFL's special teams player of the year after leading the league with a 23.6-yard kickoff-return average. Woods played for the Las Vegas Locomotives in 2012.

CFL
Woods signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers on July 8, 2013. Woods was injured on September 1 and missed the rest of the 2013 season. He was released by the Blue Bombers on November 2, 2014.

References

1986 births
Living people
American players of Canadian football
Canadian football wide receivers
Canadian football slotbacks
Canadian football return specialists
American football return specialists
Players of American football from Portland, Oregon
American football wide receivers
Portland State Vikings football players
Winnipeg Blue Bombers players
Sacramento Mountain Lions players
Las Vegas Locomotives players
Sunset High School (Beaverton, Oregon) alumni
High school football coaches in Oregon


The 1940 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 5, 1940. Incumbent United States Senator Burton K. Wheeler, who was first elected to the Senate in 1922, and was re-elected in 1928 and 1934, ran for re-election. Though he faced a serious challenger in the Democratic primary, he emerged victorious, and advanced to the general election, where he faced E. K. Cheadle, a state district judge and the Republican nominee. Just like in 1934, Wheeler won re-election in a landslide, winning his fourth term in the Senate.

Democratic primary

Candidates
Burton K. Wheeler, incumbent United States Senator
H. J. Freebourn, Attorney General of Montana

Results

Republican primary

Candidates
E. K. Cheadle, Tenth Judicial Circuit District Judge
L. Ray Carroll, former State Senator
Floyd C. Fluent

Results

General election

Results

References

Montana
1940
1940 Montana elections


title: South Trinidad cricket team

text:
The South Trinidad cricket team played first-class cricket from 1959 to 1979, competing in the Beaumont Cup and its successor competition the Texaco Cup.

South Trinidad played North Trinidad annually for the Beaumont Cup from 1925–26 to 1957–58, when the matches were not considered first-class, and from 1958–59 to 1969–70, when they had first-class status. Of these 12 first-class matches, North Trinidad won five and the rest were drawn. South Trinidad's highest score in this period was by Leo John, who scored 120 out of a team total of 215 in 1967–68, and the best bowling figures were 5 for 37 by Kerry Maloney in 1961–62.

Beginning in 1970–71, East Trinidad and Central Trinidad made up a four-team first-class competition, which was renamed the Texaco Cup in 1971–72. In 1978–79 Tobago joined the competition. That was the final season in which it had first-class status. South Trinidad won the title in 1972–73 and 1975–76. In this period South Trinidad played 20 matches, winning five, losing four, and drawing the other 11. Their highest score was 102, scored by both William McLeod against Central Trinidad in 1977–78 and Kenrick Bainey against Tobago in 1978–79, in South Trinidad's last first-class match. The best innings bowling figures were 7 for 37 (10 for 79 in the match) by Arnold Oliver in the victory over East Trinidad in the deciding match of the 1975–76 competition, while the best match bowling figures were 11 for 49 (5 for 19 and 6 for 30) by Raphick Jumadeen against Central Trinidad in the first match of that season; Oliver had match figures of 7 for 40 in the same match.

In all, South Trinidad played 32 first-class matches, with five wins, nine losses and 18 draws.

South Trinidad played most of their home matches at Guaracara Park in Pointe-à-Pierre, some at Dubisson Park in Sainte Madeleine, just outside San Fernando, and one at the Brighton Cricket Club Ground in La Brea.

References

External links
First-class matches played by South Trinidad
Other matches played by South Trinidad

West Indian first-class cricket teams
Former senior cricket clubs of the West Indies
Cricket in Trinidad and Tobago


title: Exposition Flyer

text:
The Exposition Flyer was a passenger train jointly operated by the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy (CB&Q), Denver & Rio Grande Western (D&RGW), and Western Pacific (WP) railroads between Chicago and Oakland, California, for a decade between 1939 and 1949, before being replaced by the famed California Zephyr.

History
In 1939, the Golden Gate International Exposition opened on Treasure Island in San Francisco Bay. In response, the CB&Q, D&RGW and WP decided to operate a train that could take passengers to the event. Service on the Exposition Flyer began on June 10, 1939. In the beginning, the train used steam locomotives as motive power and consisted of the heavyweight Pullman standard cars. In later years, however, the train would operate using diesel power and in the final months of service, used streamlined passenger cars. Initially, the train was supposed to be a temporary route, although, due to the train's popularity, which made it a significant rival to the City of San Francisco, the Chicago-Oakland train operated jointly by the Chicago & Northwestern, Union Pacific and Southern Pacific, it remained in operation until 1949. In 1949, the CB&Q, D&RGW and WP replaced the Exposition Flyer with the all streamlined California Zephyr, which operated over the same route.

Accidents
 On the night of September 22, 1941, the eastbound Exposition Flyer collided head-on with a steam locomotive near Sunol, California. The steam locomotive engineer's watch was running slow, and he had failed to move his engine onto a siding. Three people, including the engineer and fireman on the Exposition Flyer, were killed.
 On April 3, 1946, the Exposition Flyer derailed in eastern Nevada after passing over a switch at , killing two passengers.
 On April 25, 1946, the Exposition Flyer was involved in its deadliest accident. The westbound Advance Flyer, another train operated by the CB&Q, made an emergency stop in the Chicago suburb of Naperville, Illinois just short of the CB&Q depot. The Exposition Flyer, travelling at around  a short distance behind on the same track, rear-ended the Advance Flyer. Forty-seven people were killed in the Naperville train disaster, including the Exposition Flyer'''s fireman.

 Route

The Exposition Flyer operated over the CB&Q between Chicago and Denver, the D&RGW between Denver and Salt Lake City, and the WP between Salt Lake City and Oakland. The westbound train left Chicago Union Station at 12:35 pm, and after traversing Illinois, the train crossed the Mississippi River at Burlington, Iowa, continuing through southern Iowa to Denver via Omaha and Lincoln, Nebraska. The train made use of the -long Moffat Tunnel, and was the first through passenger train to make use of the Dotsero Cutoff, as opposed to the former route via Colorado Springs, Pueblo and the Royal Gorge. After traveling through northern Nevada, the Exposition Flyer traveled through Feather River Canyon, although only those on the westbound Exposition Flyer were able to see the canyon during daylight hours. The train would finally arrive in San Francisco (Oakland with ferry connection to SF) at 10:30 pm two days later. The eastbound Exposition Flyer left San Francisco at 9 pm and arrived in Chicago at 11:55 pm two days later.

Some of the route was shared by the Missouri Pacific Railroad's Scenic Limited'', which ran between Kansas City and San Francisco. Beginning in 1946, a through Pullman car to and from New York City was introduced, allowing passengers an uninterrupted coast-to-coast journey via trains operated by the New York Central Railroad and Pennsylvania Railroad on alternating days.

References

Named passenger trains of the United States
Night trains of the United States
Passenger trains of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad
Passenger trains of the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad
Passenger trains of the Western Pacific Railroad
Passenger rail transportation in California
Passenger rail transportation in Illinois
Passenger rail transportation in Colorado
Passenger rail transportation in Utah
Passenger rail transportation in Iowa
Passenger rail transportation in Nebraska
Railway services introduced in 1939
Railway services discontinued in 1949


title: Emanuele Fonte

text:
Emanuele Fonte (born 6 August 1992) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a defender for A.S.D. Calcio Del Duca Ribelle.

Career

Cesena
Born in Forlì, Romagna, Fonte started his career at Romagnol club Cesena. Fonte made his Serie B debut on 5 January 2010, against Modena. He wore no.31 shirt that season. At the end of season Cesena promoted to Serie A. In 2010–11 Serie A, Fonte was the player of the reserve team only, despite he kept his no.31 shirt for the first team. In 2011, he left for Lega Pro Seconda Divisione club Mantova in temporary deal. The club survived in the relegation "play-out" against Lecco and Vibonese. Fonte was a substitute against Lecco in the first leg; he was in the starting XI against Lecco second leg as well as the first leg against Vibonese.

In 2012 Fonte was signed by Borgo. On 31 January 2013 Fonte left for Forlì, re-joining Leonardo Arrigoni. Fonte remained in Forlì for 2013–14 Lega Pro Seconda Divisione. The club also signed Daniele Forte and Alessandro Tonti from Cesena. Fonte played 5 times for the hometown club only.

Forlì survived from the relegation "play-out" on 8 June 2014. At the end of season also saw the merger of the prime and second division of Lega Pro. Cesena also promoted to Serie A on 18 June 2014.

Brescia
On 27 June 2014, few days before the closure of 2013–14 financial year, Fonte (for €2.4M) and Simone Galassi  (for €1.6M) were sold to Serie B club Brescia Calcio for a total fee of €4 million, with Antonio Romano and Felice Di Cecco moved to opposite direction also for a total fee of €4 million. Fonte signed a three-year contract. However, along with players obtained from the swap deal with Varese (Pachulia and Iunco), Bologna (Boccaccini) and Pescara (Camilli and Gabrielli), they merely became a financial boost to Brescia, than a boost to the strength of the squad. Brescia had a positive net equity of €2,754,794 on 30 June 2014, but including seven new youngsters which signed in June 2014, "worth" €7.8 million. The figure already excluding residual contract value of Nicolò Belotti, Manuel Canini and Daniele Ferri which also signed from swap deal in 2012 and 2013, who failed to find a place in any professional team.

Brescia failed to find a club for Fonte in 2014–15 season, thus Fonte became a ghost player that without a club, but costing the club €800,000 a year as amortization ("weathering" of intangible asset) of his contract value.

However, Fonte and Ferri were re-included in the pre-season for Brescia in July 2015. The club was relegated to 2015–16 Lega Pro. However, on 4 August Brescia was admitted to 2015–16 Serie B. On 5 August Fonte received no.20 shirt of the first team. Fonte received some call-up from Roberto Boscaglia, despite never making any competitive debut. Before the closure of summer transfer window, they left for Sanmarinese side Tre Fiori.

References

External links
 Lega Serie B profile
 AIC profile (data by football.it)

Italian men's footballers
AC Cesena players
Mantova 1911 players
Brescia Calcio players
Forlì FC players
Tre Fiori FC players
SC Faetano players
Serie C players
Italy men's youth international footballers
Men's association football defenders
Sportspeople from Forlì
Footballers from the Province of Forlì-Cesena
Expatriate men's footballers in San Marino
Italian expatriate men's footballers
1992 births
Living people


title: Aquilegia nigricans

text:
Aquilegia nigricans, the Bulgarian columbine, is a species of columbine that is found in the mountainous regions of Austria, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Greece, Italy and Ukraine. It is a perennial flower found in meadows, woodlands and at high altitudes. It prefers sun or partial shade, and moist, well-drained soils.

References

nigricans
Flora of Bulgaria