title: Saviem J

text:
The Saviem J was a range of medium-duty trucks manufactured by the French manufacturers Saviem and Renault Véhicules Industriels between 1975 and 1980.

History
In the early 1970s, DAF, Magirus-Deutz, Volvo and Saviem formed the Club of Four to develop and manufacture a medium-duty truck. In order to do this, the company European Truck Development (ETD) was established in the Netherlands.

The Saviem version of this new truck range, the J, entered into production in 1975 and was fitted with MAN engines assembled under licence at Saviem's Limoges factory. Later, the range incorporated other engines. It went on sale in Britain in 1979, shortly before the name was changed to Renault.

Characteristics

Dimensions
The range was originally composed of three models: JN 90, JP 11 and JP 13, with the latter being subdivided into 13A, B and C.

The JN 90 was a 9-ton GVW (gross vehicle weight) truck with various wheelbases from . The JP 11s were 11-ton GVW models with wheelbases from . The JP 13 had various combinations of engine and dimensions available.

Later, the company introduced the lighter, four-cylinder JK range: JK 60 (6-ton GVW), JK 65 (6.5-ton GVW) and JK 75 (7.5-ton GVW). Wheelbases ranged from . The six-cylinder JN added various version between 7.5 and 8.5-ton GVW. Saviem also introduced the JR/JX range for trucks over 19-ton GVW.

Engines
The first engines of the J range were two 5.49L straight-six engines (the 597 and the 598) which had been fitted previously to the Saviems SM7 and SM8.  The 597 was an atmospheric with a power output of  at 2,900 rpm and a torque of  at 1,700 rpm. The 598 was turbocharged and had a maximum power output of  and a torque of . The JK range added the 720 straight-four MAN-licensed engines, producing  at 3,000 rpm and  at 1,680 rpm.

Transmission
A single gearbox, the S 5.35 type from ZF, was used on all the range. It was a fully synchronized five-speed unit. Later were incorporated the S 5.25 (for the JK models) and a Saviem-made unit.

Suspension
The J range had a suspension of leaf springs with dampers and anti-roll bars at the front and rear. The steering is a worm and sector setup.

References and sources
 The entry incorporates text translated from the corresponding French entry.

Vehicles introduced in 1975
Renault trucks
Saviem


title: Santa Barbara (film)

text:
Santa Barbara () is a 2014 South Korean romance film starring Lee Sang-yoon and Yoon Jin-seo. It was written and directed by David Cho (also known as Cho Sung-kyu).

Plot
Jung-woo is a naïve music director of film and commercials, and works part-time at a music institute run by his friend. Until one day, his friend flees from his debts and workload, leaving Jung-woo to face the angry creditors, one of whom takes Jung-woo's precious guitar. While having a drink with director Kim, one of the creditors, Jung-woo meets Soo-kyung, whose sister is involved in the director's project. Soo-kyung is a promising creative director at an advertising agency, and Jung-woo's brief encounter with her leaves a good impression on him. When Jung-woo takes a job working on commercial music to buy back his guitar, the two run into each other. As they begin to spend time together at work and after-hours drinks, the more Jung-woo and Soo-kyung learn about each other. Aside from feeling attraction towards each other, they realize that they have several things in common, like coming from an atypical family and dreams of going on a winery tour. However, their relationship is put to the test when Jung-woo doesn't show up on the day of Soo-kyung's presentation because he was caught in heavy traffic. Soo-kyung misunderstands, calling him irresponsible, and the two break up. But not long after, they get a chance to work together on a project in Santa Barbara, California, which happens to be the location of their dream winery tour.

Cast

 Lee Sang-yoon as Jung-woo
 Yoon Jin-seo as Soo-kyung
 Esom as So-young
 Seo Beom-seok as Director Kim
 Shin Dong-mi as Ho-kyung
 Kim Jung-eun  as Director Son
 Baek Won-gil as Team leader Kim
 Kim Yong-jin as Director Jung
 Lee Kyu-hoi as Yong-rak
 Baik Hyun-jhin as Director Baek
 Cha Soo-min as Soo-jin
 Darcy Paquet as United States agent
 Baek Jae-ho as Soo-kyung's male senior colleague
 Kim Sang-seok as Assistant director
 Jang Seok-won as PD
 Jeong Mi-ra as Mom's voice
 Choi Yoon-so as Actress filming
 Ubare as Lot cafe keyboardist
 Lee Ga-hyun as Girl at the lot cafe opening
 Kim Tae-woo as Representative Jo (cameo)
 Park Hae-il as Reporter's voice (cameo)
 Kim Hye-na as Actress at the premiere (cameo)

References

External links

2014 films
2010s Korean-language films
South Korean romantic drama films
Films set in Santa Barbara, California
Sponge Entertainment films
2010s South Korean films


title: The Power of Unreasonable People

text:
The Power of Unreasonable People: How Social Entrepreneurs Create Markets that Change the World is a 2008 non-fiction book written by John Elkington and Pamela Hartigan and published by Harvard Business School . The title of the book is based on a quote from Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw: "The reasonable man adopts himself to the world; the unreasonable man persists in trying to adopt the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the unreasonable man." The book focuses on two groups of "Unreasonable People": social entrepreneurs and environmental entrepreneurs.

Sections
The book is divided into three sections:

Building Innovative Enterprises
The first section of the book discusses in depth the process of creating successful business models and tapping financial resources. Examples discussed include Barefoot College, Aravind Eye Hospital, and Whole Foods Market. The authors also briefly cover different methods of obtaining finances.
 One of the fascinating examples of how social entrepreneur Bunker Roy is completely changing remote and destitute villages all over India and beyond is through his business named “Barefoot College”.  The authors' John Elkington and Pamela Hartigan go into more detail of Roy's vision of providing first electric through solar panels and then other essentials to a thriving community such as clean running water, health care, education and jobs.   This book goes into more detail of this one and many more enterprises centered on helping people while creating capital.

Creating the Markets of the Future
The second section of the book discusses some of the steps necessary to create successful markets. It discusses the identification of market opportunities and raising expectations. Poverty is also discussed, specifically why many of the new social businesses and NGOs are focusing on the bottom of the pyramid markets.
Pierre Omidyar, founder of the huge internet marketplace eBay was quoted in saying, “…if you want to have global impact you can’t ignore business…but (aim to create) business models that provoke social change…”. This leads to the exploration of social entrepreneurs who are not averse to making a profit, but think outside the box when it comes to improving communities.  Rather than simply distributing aid, social entrepreneurs focus on partnering with members of poorer communities to help them create solutions to their problems using sustainable means -  means that are reliant on the abilities of members of those communities rather than the generosity of others.

Creating Sustainable and Scalable Change
The third section of the book focuses on leadership and sustainable and scalable change. The chapter topics include democratizing technology, changing the system, and scaling solutions.

Reception
In a Stanford Social Innovation Review article, Rick Aubry writes, "Pamela Hartigan and John Elkington have written an essential book for anyone interested in understanding the phenomenon of social entrepreneurship. Their comprehensive and thoughtful book offers a great single source for understanding the amazing variety of social entrepreneurs throughout the world."

The Stanford Social Innovation and Review wrote that The Power of Unreasonable People, “should be on the shortlist of required reading on social entrepreneurship.”

References

2008 non-fiction books
Business books
Harvard Business Publishing books


title: Wijaya Putra School

text:
Wijaya Putra School (commonly known as Wijaya Putra or simply WP) is an independent school in Surabaya. This school consists of three schools, they are Junior High School, Senior High School, and Vocational High School. This school was established in 1994.

The high school is well-known for its cheerleading and research club which often participated and becam winners of national competitions.

Extracurricular
Basketball
Futsal
English Conversation Club
Pramuka
Volleyball
Jiu-Jitsu
Modern Dance
Choir
Traditional Dance
Cheerleader
Research Club

References

External links

Educational institutions in Surabaya
Educational institutions established in 1994
1994 establishments in Indonesia


title: Nizampur, Panipat

text:
Nizampur is a village in Panipat district of Haryana, India. It is located six kilometers north of district headquarter Panipat and 169 kilometers from state capital Chandigarh. It is surrounded by Village Chandoli from East, by HUDA sector 40 from west, by Eldeco estate from North and Ansal and HUDA Sector 18 from south.

References

Villages in Panipat district


title: 2014 Open GDF Suez de Biarritz

text:
The 2014 Open GDF Suez de Biarritz is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It is the twelfth edition of the tournament which is part of the 2014 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $100,000 in prize money. It takes place in Biarritz, France, on 7–13 July 2014.

Singles main draw entrants

Seeds

 1 Rankings as of 23 June 2014

Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
  Manon Arcangioli
  Fiona Ferro
  Chloé Paquet
  Jessika Ponchet

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
  Audrey Albié
  Martina Caregaro
  Inés Ferrer Suárez
  Gaia Sanesi

The following players received entry by a lucky loser spot:
  Amanda Carreras
  Viktoriya Tomova

The following players received entry with a protected ranking:
  Akgul Amanmuradova
  Evgeniya Rodina
  Ana Savić

Champions

Singles

  Kaia Kanepi def.  Teliana Pereira 6–2, 6–4

Doubles

  Florencia Molinero /  Stephanie Vogt def.  Lourdes Domínguez Lino /  Teliana Pereira 6–2, 6–2

External links
 2014 Open GDF Suez de Biarritz at ITFtennis.com
 Official website

Biarritz
Open de Biarritz
2014 in French tennis
July 2014 sports events in France


title: 2014 FSP Gold River Women's Challenger

text:
The 2014 FSP Gold River Women's Challenger is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It is the third edition of the tournament which is part of the 2014 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000 in prize money. It takes place in Sacramento, California, United States, on July 7–13, 2014.

Singles main draw entrants

Seeds

 1 Rankings as of June 23, 2014

Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
  Emina Bektas
  Jessica Lawrence
  Peggy Porter
  Zoë Gwen Scandalis

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
  Jennifer Brady
  Macall Harkins
  Natalie Pluskota
  Chanelle Van Nguyen

Champions

Singles

  Olivia Rogowska def.  Julia Boserup 6–2, 7–5

Doubles

  Daria Gavrilova /  Storm Sanders def.  Maria Sanchez /  Zoë Gwen Scandalis 6–2, 6–1

External links
 2014 FSP Gold River Women's Challenger at ITFtennis.com
 Official website

Sacramento
FSP Gold River Women's Challenger
2014 in sports in California
2014 in American tennis


title: Beautiful Brown Eyes

text:
"Beautiful Brown Eyes" is a  country song written by Alton Delmore, originally inspired by his oldest daughter. One of the best known versions of the song was originally arranged by Fiddlin' Arthur Smith & Alton Delmore of The Delmore Brothers in 1951. An award was presented to Alton Delmore for "Beautiful Brown Eyes" in 1951.

Background
The lyrics are sung from the perspective of a woman unlucky in love, divorced, and remarried, who will "never love blue eyes again".

Recordings
The following recordings are credited to Smith and Delmore only:
Rosemary Clooney 1951 - reached number 11 on Billboard Pop charts in 1951 (Rosemary Clooney discography), reissued on the album, Rosemary Clooney Sings Country Hits from the Heart.
Ethel Smith (organist) 1951
"Beautiful Brown Eyes", Jimmy Wakely and the Les Baxter Chorus - in 1951.  This recording peaked at number 5 on the Best Selling Retail Folk Records chart.
"Beautiful Brown Eyes" (Alton Delmore, Arthur Smith ) from Hum & Strum Along with Chet Atkins
Dickson Hall And The Country All-Stars
Evelyn Knight With The Ray Charles Singers 1951
Lisa Kirk 1951
Mimi Martel 1952
The Belvedere Chorale 1959
Kitty Wells 1960
The Manhattans Golden World Records 1964
Grady Martin And The Slew Foot Five 1965
Gene Vincent 1981

The following credit Smith, Delmore and also Jerry Capehart (1928-1998) who would have only been 23 when the original Smith-Delmore version was published.
The Brothers Four (BMOC: Best Music On/Off Campus) (A. Smith, A. Delmore, J. Capehart) 1960
Judy, Johnny and Billy 1960 - an otherwise unknown trio for whom this was the only single
King Curtis 1962
Kathy Linden released a version of the song as a B-side to her 1962 single "Remember Me (To Jimmy)".
The Essential Glen Campbell Volume Three

Other songs
Solomon Burke, the Brothers Four, Billy Walker, Connie Francis, Chet Atkins, and Roy Acuff.

"Beautiful Brown Eyes" Trad. Connie Francis Sings Folk Song Favorites
"Beautiful Brown Eyes" Trad. Arr.: O. Henry, hit for Sir Henry and his Butlers 1966
"Beautiful Brown Eyes" Solomon Burke discography B-side 1964 on album Rock 'n' Soul. Covered by Colleen Hewett of The Laurie Allen Revue, single August 1967.
"Beautiful Brown Eyes" written by Grace Walters, an otherwise unknown Motown discography writer, for The Freeman Brothers produced by Berry Gordy, Jr., and covered on The Country and Western Sound of Jazz Pianos.

See also
Gary Young (Australian musician) singles on Festival – "Beautiful Brown Eyes" (August 1967)
Teddy Nelson Norwegian singer 1966
Discography of Nico Carstens Beautiful Brown Eyes | Columbia 33JSX 11011
Beautiful Brown Eyes List of Jo Stafford compilation albums (2000–09)

References

1951 songs
Kathy Linden songs
The Brothers Four songs


title: Satchel-mouth (disambiguation)

text:
A satchel-mouth is a goosefish native to the eastern coast of North America.

Satchel-mouth or Satchelmouth or variant, may also refer to:

 Satchel-mouth (princess) (1318-1369), Countess of Tyrol
 Satchelmouth (musician) (1901-1971), American jazz musician
 Mr. Satchelmouth Lemon, a fictional character from the 1994 novel Soul Music by Terry Pratchett

See also

 Satchel (disambiguation)
 Mouth (disambiguation)


title: Burra Broadcaster

text:
The Burra Broadcaster represents two iterations of a newspaper published in the town of Burra, South Australia, covering news and community events taking place in the Regional Council of Goyder area. Originally a print newspaper (issued 1991-2006), it was revived as a print/online newspaper in August 2013, taking over from the Mid North Broadcaster after that publication's closure earlier in June 2013.

History
The Burra Community School began printing the Burra Community Newsletter in the 1980s, before Terry Wilson established the Burra Broadcaster newspaper  (issued 1991-2006) and printing business in Burra. The Taylor Group purchased the business in 2005, and then created the Mid North Broadcaster, a publication released from 2006-2013. It was formed by the merger of struggling local newspapers, the Burra Broadcaster, the Peterborough Times (2003-2006), and the Eudunda Observer, with editorial control via the Murray Pioneer.

When the combined newspaper folded in June 2013, an independently run Burra Broadcaster was resurrected locally as an online and print newspaper by Michelle Osborn, who was previously a reporter for the Mid North Broadcaster.

References

External links
 Burra Broadcaster Website

Defunct newspapers published in South Australia


title: 1992 in China

text:
The following lists events from 1992 in China.

Incumbents
General Secretary of the Communist Party: Jiang Zemin
President: Yang Shangkun
Premier: Li Peng
Vice President: Wang Zhen
Vice Premier: Yao Yilin

Governors
 Governor of Anhui Province – Fu Xishou
 Governor of Fujian Province – Jia Qinglin
 Governor of Gansu Province – Jia Zhijie
 Governor of Guangdong Province – Zhu Senlin
 Governor of Guizhou Province – Wang Zhaowen
 Governor of Hainan Province – Liu Jianfeng
 Governor of Hebei Province – Cheng Weigao
 Governor of Heilongjiang Province – Shao Qihui
 Governor of Henan Province – Li Changchun
 Governor of Hubei Province – Guo Shuyan
 Governor of Hunan Province – Chen Bangzhu
 Governor of Jiangsu Province – Chen Huanyou
 Governor of Jiangxi Province – Wu Guanzheng
 Governor of Jilin Province – Wang Zhongyu then Gao Yan
 Governor of Liaoning Province – Yue Qifeng
 Governor of Qinghai Province – Jin Jipeng then Tian Chengping
 Governor of Shaanxi Province – Bai Qingcai
 Governor of Shandong Province – Zhao Zhihao
 Governor of Shanxi Province – Wang Senhao then Hu Fuguo
 Governor of Sichuan Province – Zhang Haoruo
 Governor of Yunnan Province – Li Jiating
 Governor of Zhejiang Province – Wan Xueyuan

Events

January
The Miss Chinese International Pageant 1992 was held on January 26 in Hong Kong.
Deng Xiaoping's southern tour

February

The Ürümqi bombings took place on February 5.
China participated in the 1992 Winter Olympics. China had three teams win Olympics medals, all of them silver, in various speed skating events.

July

A major plane crash took place in China.

August

At the 1992 Summer Olympics, China won 54 Olympic medals (16 Gold, 22 Silver, and 16 Bronze).
see also:China at the 1992 Summer Olympics
 Typhoon Omar begins

September

China competed at the 1992 Summer Paralympics.

October

Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992 was in effect starting October 9. This strengthened the role of Executive Order 12711, which was signed by George H. W. Bush in 1990.

November

 China Southern Airlines Flight 3943 crash

Births
 June 3 – Dilraba Dilmurat, actress, singer and model
 June 17 – Sun Yiwen, fencer

Deaths
 16 April – Gao Bo, actor (born 1918)
 22 April – Kang Keqing, politician and last wife of Zhu De (born 1911)
 14 May – Nie Rongzhen, military leader (born 1899)
 21 June – Li Xiannian, former President of China (born 1909)
 28 June – Qian Sanqiang, nuclear physicist (born 1913)
 11 July – Deng Yingchao, Former Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and wife of Zhou En Lai (born 1904)
 3 August – Wang Hongwen, former Vice Chairman of the CCP (born 1935)
 28 September – Hu Qiaomu, philosopher (born 1912)
 Zhao Xiu, politician (born 1921)

See also
List of Chinese films of 1992
China at the 1992 Winter Olympics
Chinese Taipei at the 1992 Summer Olympics

References

Years of the 20th century in China
China
1990s in China


title: John W. Renshaw

text:
John W. Renshaw (28 December 1877 – 12 October 1955) was a unionist politician in Northern Ireland.

Born in Newry, Renshaw studied at the Newry Intermediate School, Queen's College, Galway and Queen's College, Belfast, before becoming a teacher at the Croydon High School.  In 1911, he moved to become Principal of the Shaftesbury House Tutorial College.

In 1943, Renshaw was elected to the Northern Ireland House of Commons to represent the Queen's University of Belfast for the Ulster Unionist Party, although he did not stand at the 1945 Northern Ireland general election.  He was a member of the Senate of Queen's University Belfast from 1938 until his death.

In his spare time, Renshaw was a member of the Freemasons.

References

1877 births
1955 deaths
Alumni of Queen's University Belfast
Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1938–1945
Ulster Unionist Party members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland
Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland for Queen's University of Belfast


title: Roy D. Buol

text:
Roy D. Buol served as mayor of Dubuque, Iowa from 2005 to 2021. Buol graduated from Wachusett Regional High School in Holden, Massachusetts. A native of Dubuque, Buol served as the Second Ward's city council representative from 1995 to 2005. In 2005 he was elected mayor. He was reelected in 2009, 2013, and 2017. He was replaced by Brad Cavanaugh as mayor in 2021.

Earlier career
Buol worked at John Deere Dubuque Works for over 30 years until his retirement. In 2002 he accepted a position as building and grounds director at the University of Dubuque.

Elected office
In 1995, Buol was elected as a city councilman of Dubuque. He served for ten years, until his election as mayor in 2005.

Running for mayor, Buol espoused a vision of making Dubuque one of the most environmentally sustainable cities in the U.S. Buol's vision is one of the main reasons that IBM chose Dubuque as a test city for its "Insights in Motion" program. Mayor Buol established an annual "Growing Sustainable Communities" Conference in Dubuque. In 2013 Dubuque won the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's annual National Award for Smart Growth Achievement, thanks in large part to Buol, who is also a member of Smart Growth America’s Local Leaders Council. Through Buol’s work with America’s River Project, the Port of Dubuque has been developed with nearly $400 million for educational, entertainment, and historic riverfront projects, including the Mississippi Riverwalk, the River's Edge Plaza, and the Alliant Energy Amphitheater. He was also a supporter of the Bee Branch Restoration Project.

Buol's goals also include economic prosperity, promoting culture and heritage, higher quality of life, and healthier living. In a 2010 "Blueprint America report" by Jim Lehrer, reporter Miles O'Brien said that Dubuque's drive to become a sustainable city was being noticed "far beyond the banks of the Mississippi" and that Buol was leading the charge.

Awards
 2014 Public Leadership in the Arts Award for Local Arts Leadership for cities with a population of less than 100,000.

References

External links
 Mayor Roy D. Buol on the City of Dubuque Official Website.

Iowa Democrats
Mayors of Dubuque, Iowa
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)


title: Anh Does

text:
Anh Does... is a travel and lifestyle show presented by comedian Anh Do on the Seven Network. It premiered in 2012 with the two-part series Anh Does Vietnam, in which he revisited the country of his birth, Vietnam. Anh's family fled from Vietnam to Australia as refugees in 1980.

This series was followed by Anh Does Britain in 2013 where Anh visited Great Britain and Ireland and continued with other destinations.

Series overview

Countries

Anh Does... Vietnam (2012)
Anh traveled the country of Vietnam.

Anh Does... Britain (2013)
Anh traveled the country of Britain, including Great Britain & Ireland

Anh Does... Scandinavia (2014)
Anh traveled the country of Scandinavia, including the countries of Denmark, Sweden & Norway

Anh Does... Iceland (2014)
Anh traveled the country of Iceland.

Anh Does... Brazil (2014)
Anh traveled the country of Brazil.

Anh Does... Italy (2015)
Anh traveled the country of Italy.

References

Seven Network original programming
Australian non-fiction television series
2012 Australian television series debuts
2015 Australian television series endings
Television series by Seven Productions


title: Rouge-Matawin Wildlife Reserve

text:
The Rouge-Matawin Wildlife Reserve (French: Réserve faunique Rouge-Matawin) is a Quebec Wildlife Reserve located to the north of Mont-Tremblant National Park, in Quebec, Canada.

Geography
This reserve covers unorganized of Lac-de-la-Maison-de-Pierre in the Antoine-Labelle Regional County Municipality. Territory of the reserve straddles under the administrative regions of Lanaudière and Laurentides. In addition to the Mont-Tremblant National Park, the Rouge-Matawin Wildlife Reserve is bordered by ZECs of Maison-de-Pierre, Boulé and Collin.

This reserve is divided between two watersheds: in the west, Rouge River and its tributaries; in northeast, the Matawin River and its tributaries. The reserve is bounded to the west by the Rouge River.

Host post of Rouge-Matawin Wildlife Reserve are:
 Welcome Center Saint-Michel-des-Saints (south-east at the intersection of forest roads 3 and 5);
 Welcome Center Macaza (south-west, the west side of "Lake of Sweets", along the forest road No. 4, slightly north of the intersection of Route 2, which pass through the Mont-Tremblant National Park).

Major lakes of the Rouge-Matawin Wildlife Reserve are:
 North: Rouge, Williard, Lenoir, Cordeau and Laverdière,
 East: Sarent, Matawin, Bess and Le Tars,
 South: Des sucreries (Sweet), Écuyer, Odelin, Legendre, Lournand, Jamet, Claire and "Cinq doigts" (Five Fingers) (including Baie-Claire, Baie-Bleue, Baie-des-Barges and Baie-de-la-Dame)
 West: McIntyre, de la Butte, Froid, Grandive, Swastika and Grasmere,
 Center: Brochet, Raimbault, Hardinge, Mosquic and Daulé

Toponymy
The name of the reserve comes from the rivers Rouge and Matawin that originate therein. The name "Rouge-Matawin Wildlife" was recorded on May 28, 1985 at the Bank of place names in Commission de toponymie du Québec (Geographical Names Board of Québec)

History

The history of the territories of Mont-Tremblant National Park and Rouge-Matawin Wildlife Reserve is closely related. By the 19th century, forestry was the main economic activity in these territories. In the 20th century, tourist activities have grown.

Territory Rouge- Wildlife Reserve

Since its inception, the limits of Wildlife Rouge-Matawin have been amended several times.

In 1924, the "Ministère des Terres et forêts du Québec" (Department of Lands and Forests of Quebec) adopted new goals to further protect wildlife, regulate rivers and better order in logging concessions. Consequently, a legislative amendment begat the creation of the Forest Reserve Mountain-Tremblant (3108 km²), adjacent to the Park-Tremblant Mountain (60 km²), at that time. In 1925, the status of "Forest Reserve" has been attributed to the park. The new reserve is now under the jurisdiction of the Ministère des Terres et Forêts (Ministry of Lands and Forests), and the Park, in the one of the é au parc. Cette nouvelle réserve relève dorénavant de la juridiction du Ministère des Terres et Forêts, et le Parc, sous la celle du Ministère de la Colonisation, des Mines et des Pêcheries (Ministry of Colonization, Mines and Fisheries).

Adopted in 1981, the Provincial Decree 208-81 modifies the boundaries of the Mont-Tremblant National Park. The northern area will now report to the new Réserve faunique Rouge-Matawin (Rouge-Matawin Wildlife Reserve), which then covers 1655 km². In 1990, an area of 251 km² is returned to the Mont-Tremblant National Park. Thus, the reserve now covers 1394 km².

Forestry and land development

In the 19th century, logging was the main economic activity justifying the development of this area. Yards lumbering settled as logging concessions on public lands, granted by the Government of Quebec. Formerly, the Rouge River like the Rivière du Diable (Devil) and Matawin were the only means of transporting timber (by flotation). Forest roads were non-existent, forest entrepreneurs build their own winter roads. In favor of ice on rivers and winter roads improvised in forest, they could achieve their territories cutting and hauling wood to rivers.

The planning activities by the forest industry were: open roads and ports, build camps and depots, erect dams. Generally, the existing network of forest roads to access the territory of the reserve and park, drift from the first forest roads built by logging companies. Today, the territory of the Reserve and the Park still has vestiges showing various activities of former forest sites.

In 1937, the CIP, which already operated softwoods in the valley of "Rivière du Diable" (Devil river), gives expanded its activities to cut forest in watersheds of the Rouge River and the Macaza. Then, the large forestry companies establish their facilities across the territories, according to logging concessions obtained. In 1926, the EB Eddy (Hull) has acquired the rights to logging in the watershed of the Rouge River (Quebec). While the Consolidated Paper Ltd, acquired the stumpage basin of the Matawin River, at north of Saint-Donat, Lanaudière, Quebec using stumpage obtained in 1932. Thus the main roads of the park was developed initially by logging companies. Between 1948 and 1950 the company Consolidated Bathurst set up a road linking Saint-Donat, Lanaudière, Quebec to Saint-Guillaume-Nord and Saint-Michel-des-Saints via the lake Caribou. Then deposit Cypress arranged by Consolidated Bathurst, with fifty buildings that will be used from 1948 to 1969, will become the largest site of the park.

At the time of the reserve Joliette, hardwood has been exploited in the areas of lakes John, Mathias and Sec (Dry) for a sawmill of Saint-Michel-des-Saints. Note that part of the territory of the reserve Joliette became the Zec Lavigne and the other the Assumption sector of the Mont-Tremblant National Park in 1981.

Hunting and fishing

Around 1958, the right to hunt is abolished in the park. However, some clubs continue their sport fishing activities. At that time, 36 private clubs are operating in the territory of the park that reaches an area of 3185 km². A dozen of these clubs are on the existing park, and a score on the territory that became the Rouge-Matawin Wildlife Reserve.

In 1968, six clubs and outfitting control of fishing territories, including Fourteen club who bought a camp from Consolidated Paper Ltd at the northwest of Lake Lusignan. Today, the territory of the club is part of the East Zone of the Rouge-Matawin Wildlife Reserve

The Reserve, more than 450 bodies of water are available to sport fishermen. The most common species of fish: trout, walleye, pike, trout and smallmouth bass.

Reserve offers various packages to visitors for fishing and accommodation in cottages, camp or prospector's camp. The services includes boats lakes and rivers. SÉPAQ imposes limits and possession of fish, depending on the species

See also

Related Articles
 Rouge River
 Matawin River
 West Matawin River
 Matawin Lake
 Lanaudière
 Matawinie Regional County Municipality
 Mont-Tremblant National Park
 Zec of the Maison-de-Pierre
 Zec Boullé
 Zec Collin
 Antoine-Labelle Regional County Municipality

References

External links

Protected areas of Laurentides
Protected areas of Lanaudière
Protected areas established in 1935


title: Choi Sung-min

text:
Choi Sung-min may refer to:

, South Korean actor
Choi Sung-min (actor) (born 1995), South Korean singer


title: Helderberg Group

text:
The Helderberg Group is a geologic group that outcrops in the State New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland New Jersey and West Virginia. It also is present subsurface in Ohio and the Canadian Providence of Ontario It preserves fossils dating back to the Early Devonian and Late Silurian period. The name was coined by T.A Conrad, 1839 in the New York State Geological Survey Annual Report. Named for the Helderberg Escarpment or Helderberg Mountains.

The Upper portion of the Helderberg, or the Kalkberg Formation is host to the Bald Hill ash bed, dated to 417.6 million years ago.

The Helderberg is composed chiefly of Limestone and Dolomite.

References

Geologic groups of New York (state)


title: Matteo Zanini

text:
Matteo Zanini (born 10 May 1994) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a defender for  club AlbinoLeffe.

Career
Born in Pavia, Lombardy, Zanini started his career at hometown club A.C. Pavia. He was the member of the reserve team in 2011–12 season. He made his first team debut during 2012–13 Lega Pro Prima Divisione season. On 6 December 2012 he signed his first fully professional contract. However at the end of season, on 29 June 2013, he was sold to Serie B club Cesena in co-ownership deal for €400,000 in 3-year contract, with Caio De Cenco moved to Pavia also in co-ownership deal for €350,000.

On 18 July 2013 he returned to Pavia along with Cesena team-mate Fabio Reato (whom Cesena signed him in 2012). Pavia finished as the last of Group A in 2013–14 Lega Pro Prima Divisione season, but due to the merger of the prime and second division of Lega Pro, the team did not relegate.

On 20 June 2014 the co-ownership of Zanini, Reato and De Cenco were renewed. In June 2015 Zanini joined Cesena outright.

In summer 2015 Zanini joined Messina.

On 2 August 2016 Zanini joined Akragas in a 2-year contract. On 31 January 2017 Zanini was signed by Catanzaro in a -year deal.

On 17 October 2018, he signed with Lucchese.

On 18 July 2019, he signed with Reggio Audace.

On 1 February 2021 he joined Paganese.

On 17 July 2023, Zanini moved to AlbinoLeffe.

References

External links
 AIC profile (data by football.it)

1994 births
Sportspeople from Pavia
Footballers from the Province of Pavia
Living people
Italian men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
AC Pavia 1911 SSD players
AC Cesena players
Cosenza Calcio players
ACR Messina players
ASD Akragas 2018 players
US Catanzaro 1929 players
Lucchese 1905 players
AC Reggiana 1919 players
Paganese Calcio 1926 players
Imolese Calcio 1919 players
UC AlbinoLeffe players
Serie C players


title: Portage Group

text:
The Portage Group, also known as the Nunda Group, Portage Formation, or Portage Shale, are all obsolete, now abandoned, names for fossiliferous, sedimentary strata of Late Devonian age in New York. It was named for extensive outcrops found along the Genesee River in an area formerly included in town of Nunda, now in Portage, New York in the southwest corner of Livingston County.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Notes

Geologic groups of New York (state)


title: Tristates Group

text:
The Tristates Group is a geologic group in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Geologic groups of New York (state)


title: Tully Group

text:
The Tully Group is a geologic group in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Geologic groups of New York (state)


title: West Falls Formation

text:
Description

Stratigraphy

The West Falls Group is a geologic group in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

The West Falls formation is bounded above by the Java Formation and below by the Sonyea Formation. It comprises the Angola Shale and Rhinestreet Shale Members. It was deposited during the Acadian Orogeny and is part of the Salina thrust sheet.

Geographic distribution

The Rhinestreet Shale and Angola Shale Members of the West Falls Formation are both recognized in the subsurface from western New York to eastern Tennessee.

Lithology
The predominant lithology of the West Falls Group is shale. The Rhinestreet Member can be further subdivided into two shale types: a thick, fissile black shale underlies a gray to greenish-gray shale that likely indicates a transitional environment. The Angola member is a gray to greenish-gray shale, easily distinguished by its consistent low gamma ray signature, which is typical of this shale type.

Paleontology
The West Falls Formation was deposited during the Frasnian stage of the Upper Devonian. Two distinct community types are observed in the group: "a shallower water spiriferacean-rhynchonellide-bivalve species ensemble, and a deeper water assemblage of unattached epibenthic and sessile semi-infaunal brachiopods" (Sutton, McGee).

Economic significance
Both members of the West Falls Formation have been assessed for oil and gas exploration. The USGS has determined that the average total organic carbon (TOC) in the Rhinestreet Shale is 0.89%; the TOC in the Angola Shale is 1.47%.

The Rathbone shale field in Rathbone, Steuben County, New York was discovered in 1931. 31 wells were drilled in this field, targeting the Angola and Rhinestreet members. Of these, 24 produced natural gas, 4 were dry holes, 2 were plugged and abandoned, and one produced oil. The wells were typically  in depth, reservoir pressure was  and flow rates ranged from  per day.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

 http://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i2791/FIG3.pdf
 https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=NYDwf%3B4
 http://www.dnr.state.oh.us/Portals/10/pdf/OpenFileReports/OFR_88-3.pdf
 http://treichlerlawoffice.com/radiation/HillNY.pdf

Geologic groups of New York (state)


title: Sergio Pérez (footballer, born 1988)

text:
Sergio Maximiliano Pérez Visca (born May 26, 1988 in Montevideo, Uruguay) is a Uruguayan footballer currently playing for Deportes Concepción of the Primera División B in Chile.

Teams
  Peñarol 2007-2008
  Tacuarembó FC 2008
  Cerro 2009
  Peñarol 2009-2010
  Cerro 2010-2011
  Racing de Montevideo 2011
  Cerro 2012
  Central Español 2012
  Almirante Brown 2013–2014
  Deportes Concepción 2014–present

References

1988 births
Living people
Uruguayan men's footballers
Uruguayan expatriate men's footballers
Peñarol players
C.A. Cerro players
Central Español players
Tacuarembó F.C. players
Racing Club de Montevideo players
Deportes Concepción (Chile) footballers
Club Almirante Brown footballers
Primera B de Chile players
Expatriate men's footballers in Chile
Expatriate men's footballers in Argentina
Men's association football forwards


title: Trenton Group

text:
The Trenton Group is a limestone geologic group in New York.

It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Geologic groups of New York (state)
Limestone formations of the United States
Ordovician geology of New York (state)


title: Big Hit

text:
Big Hit may refer to

The Big Hit, a 1998 film
Big Hit (album), a 1995 album by Nitzer Ebb
Big Hit Music, a South Korean music record label


title: WATZ

text:
WATZ may refer to:

 WATZ-FM, a radio station (99.3 FM) licensed to serve Alpena, Michigan, United States
 WATZ (AM), a defunct radio station (1450 AM) formerly licensed to serve Alpena, Michigan


title: Elizabeth Fink

text:
Elizabeth Marsha Fink (June 7, 1945 – September 22, 2015) was an American civil rights and criminal defense attorney. She is most prominently associated with lawsuits concerning the Attica Prison riots. A class action suit she filed in 1974, against prison guards for torture and abuse during the riot, was settled in 2000, awarding $12 million to inmates.

Education
Fink was born in Brooklyn to Bernard Fink, a lawyer, and Sylvia Caplan Fink, an anti-nuclear weapon activist and an elder rights activist for the Gray Panthers.  She was named after Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, one of the founders of the American Civil Liberties Union. Her older brother, Larry Fink, is a photographer. She graduated from Reed College in 1967 and Brooklyn Law School in 1973.

Legal work
Fink was a founder and senior partner at the Law Office of Elizabeth M. Fink, a civil rights, prisoner rights and criminal defense firm in Brooklyn, New York. The Attica lawsuit consumed much of her time until 2000, when prisoners won a $12 million judgment from the state of New York but received neither an apology nor admission of responsibility from the state.

Fink has also represented other prisoners and political radicals. In 1989, she and others secured acquittals for members of the Ohio 7, political radicals who were charged under a federal seditious conspiracy statute.

Along with attorneys Sarah Kunstler (Kunstler's father, William Kunstler, had long been a mentor of Fink) and Jesse Berman, Fink represented Osama Awadallah, a Palestinian college student studying in the United States, who was arrested as a material witness in the days following the September 11, 2001 attacks and prosecuted for alleged perjury before the grand jury investigating the terrorist attacks. Awadallah was acquitted in November 2006.

Also in 2006, Fink represented Lynne Stewart during sentencing after Stewart's conviction for violating special communication measures involving client Sheik Omar Abdel Rahman. Fink secured a sentence of 28 months, but that was later increased to ten years.

Fink represented Jeremy Hammond, who was convicted in 2013 for hacking the private intelligence firm Stratfor and releasing its documents through the whistle-blowing website WikiLeaks.

Fink was a member of a team of attorneys who represented Ahmed Ferhani, who was accused of plotting to blow up synagogues and churches in Manhattan, New York. Fink argued that Ferhani had been entrapped by law enforcement authorities, but Ferhani in 2012 pleaded guilty to terrorism conspiracy and weapons possession charges.

Fink died of a heart attack on September 22, 2015 in New York City, at the age of 70.

Ghosts of Attica
Fink and her paralegal Frank Smith, an inmate leader at the time of the riots, were featured in the 2001 Court TV documentary Ghosts of Attica, which tells the story of the Attica uprising and subsequent lawsuits by Attica inmates. Ghosts received a 2002 Dupont-Columbia University Award for Journalistic Excellence.

Articles and videos
Still Fighting
 The Attica Prison Uprising: Forty Years Later

References

External links
 Law Office of Elizabeth M. Fink

1945 births
2015 deaths
American civil rights lawyers
20th-century American women lawyers
New York (state) lawyers
Reed College alumni
Jewish American attorneys
Brooklyn Law School alumni
20th-century American lawyers
21st-century American Jews
21st-century American women


title: Lockport Group

text:
The Lockport Group is a geologic group in the Appalachian Basin and Michigan Basin in the northeastern United States and Canada. This unit makes up the Niagara Escarpment. Its most famous feature is Niagara Falls. The unit outcrops in New York, Ontario, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Illinois.

Description
The Lockport Group is made up of four formations. From base to top: Gasport Formation, Goat Island Formation, Eramosa Formation and Guelph Formation. The entire unit is composed of dolomite, with the exception of the Gasport which can be limestone, as well as occasional chert nodules.

Stratigraphy
The Guelph Formation is at the top of the Lockport Group. It has been called the "Vernon Transition Zone" due to thin beds and laminations between carbonates, claystones and evaporates. At its base is a stromatolite bed, marking its base.

Below the Guelph is the Eramosa Formation. This formation is typically a thinly laminated packstone and grainstone. There are stromatolite beds as well as corals preserved in this formation. Near the base the unit becomes vuggy. Again the top of this formation is marked by a sharp change between grainstone and a stromatolite bed.

References

Geologic groups of New York (state)
Silurian New York
Silurian Ohio
Silurian West Virginia
Silurian geology of Pennsylvania
Geologic groups of Pennsylvania
Geologic groups of Ohio
Geologic groups of West Virginia


title: Medina Group

text:
The Medina Group is a geologic group in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period. The group includes the Whirlpool Sandstone, Power Glen Shale, Devils Hole Sandstone, Grimsby Formation, Thorold Sandstone, Cambria Shale and Kodak Sandstone.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Geologic groups of New York (state)


title: Hart-Rice House

text:
The Hart-Rice House is a historic house at 408 The Hill in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.  It is located on The Hill, a cluster of closely spaced historic buildings southeast of Deer Street, some of which were moved to the site as part of a road widening project.  Built sometime between 1749 and 1756, it is a little-altered example of Georgian architecture with only modest Federal period alterations.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

Description and history
The Hart-Rice House stands in The Hill, a cluster of closely spaced historic houses bounded on the north by Deer Street and the east by High Street at the northern edge of downtown Portsmouth. This grouping was created by a road widening project from houses originally located on or near Deer Street.  It is set in the central cluster, south of the Jeremiah Hart House and west of the Simeon P. Smith House.  It is a -story wood-frame structure, with a hip roof and clapboarded exterior.  It has two chimneys, and three original gable dormers piercing the roof on the main facade.  The main entry is flanked by pilasters and topped by a triangular pediment.  The interior retains many original Georgian period features, including paneling around all of its fireplaces.

The house was built facing Deer Street sometime between 1749, when Samuel Hart mortgaged the land, and 1756, when it was inventoried for his estate.  In the early 19th century it was owner by William Hart, a ship's captain, who made modest alterations to the interior trim.  Rice was locally prominent as a privateer during the War of 1812.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockingham County, New Hampshire

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire
Georgian architecture in New Hampshire
Houses completed in 1752
Houses in Portsmouth, New Hampshire
National Register of Historic Places in Portsmouth, New Hampshire


title: Saba Kidane

text:
Saba Kidane (born 1978) is an Eritrean journalist, poet, and political activist.

Early life
Born in Asmara, Saba Kidane dropped out of school and joined the Eritrean People's Liberation Front at the age of 13. She returned to school in 1995. She was a program director for youth radio and is a single mother.

Most of her poetry is composed in Tigrinya. Her poetry addresses children, everyday life, social issues, and the effect of war on Eritrean women. Her poem, "Tsiruy guhaf nafiqe" ("I miss the clean garbage"), encourages careful condom disposal due to the risk of spreading HIV.

Saba Kidane was denied a U.S. visitor's visa in 2001.

References

External links
Semere, Beyene. Interview with Saba Kidane: (part one, part two)

1978 births
Living people
Eritrean journalists
Eritrean poets
People from Asmara
Eritrean women poets
Eritrean women journalists
Eritrean women writers
Tigrinya-language poets


title: Yamato Baseball Club

text:
The Yamato Baseball Club was a Japanese baseball team in the Japanese Baseball League (JBL). Based in Tokyo, the franchise was founded as the Korakuen Eagles before the 1937 season and was dissolved before the 1944 season.

Franchise history

Korakuen Eagles
In 1937, catcher Harris McGalliard (better known as Bucky Harris), won the JBL Most Valuable Player Award with a batting average of .285 and 25 RBI (in 39 games).

Kurowashi
The team was owned by Ryutaro Takahashi of Dai-Nippon Beer from 1939 to 1941. For the 1940 and 1941 seasons, the team changed its name to Kurowashi  (Black Eagles in Japanese; in October 1940, responding to rising hostility toward the West due to World War II, the league outlawed the use of English words in Japanese baseball).

Tadashi Kameda pitched two no-hitters for Kurowashi, on March 18, 1940, against the Lion Baseball Club, and on April 14, 1941, against the Osaka Tigers.

Yamato
Kenkichi Saeki, president of Yamato Ironworks, purchased the team in 1942. As a result, the team changed its name to the Yamato Baseball Club.

Dissolution
During its nine seasons of existence (including split fall and spring campaigns in 1937–1938), the franchise only had two winning campaigns and never finished higher than third in the JBL standings. (They usually finished in the second division.) As a result, the team was dissolved before the 1944 season (along with another JBL team, the Nishitetsu Baseball Club).

Team statistics

References

Defunct baseball teams in Japan
Baseball teams established in 1937
Baseball teams disestablished in 1944
1937 establishments in Japan
1944 disestablishments in Japan
Sports clubs and teams in Tokyo


title: Securities and Futures Bureau

text:
The Securities and Futures Bureau (SFB; ) is the agency of Financial Supervisory Commission of the Taiwan (ROC) that administers and supervises the securities issuance, securities trading and futures trading, facilitates national economic development, protects investors' interests and develops the futures market and maintains futures trading orders in Taiwan.

Organizational structure
 Corporate Finance Division
 Securities Firms Division
 Securities Trading Division
 Securities Investment Trust and Consulting Division
 Accounting and Auditing Supervision Division
 Futures Trading Division
 Information Systems Office
 Personnel Office
 Accounting Office
 Civil Service Ethics Office

Director-generals
Lee Chi-hsien
Huang Tien-mu
 Wu Yui-chun
 Wang Yung-hsin
 Chang Chen-shan

Transportation
SFB is accessible within walking distance south of Zhongxiao Xinsheng Station of Taipei Metro.

See also
 Financial Supervisory Commission (Taiwan)
 Economy of Taiwan

References

External links

Executive Yuan
Financial regulatory authorities
Independent government agencies of Taiwan
Regulation in Taiwan
Finance in Taiwan


title: Glenmark Shale

text:
The Glenmark Shale is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)


title: Herkimer Formation

text:
The Herkimer Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Irondequoit Limestone

text:
The Irondequoit Limestone is a geologic formation in New York and southern Ontario. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Haven-White House

text:
The Haven-White House is a historic house at 229 Pleasant Street in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.  Built about 1800 for a prosperous merchant, it is an important early example of the city's Federal architecture, with numerous high-quality interior features, and a rare surviving period stable.  The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

Description and history
The Haven-White House is located south of central Portsmouth, on the north side of Pleasant Street at its junction with Richmond Street.  It is a three-story wood-frame structure, with a hip roof, interior chimneys, and a clapboarded exterior.  A three-story ell projects to the left rear, giving it a facade of similar length facing Richmond Street as its main facade, which faces Pleasant.  The main facade is five bays wide, with a center entrance flanked by slender Federal-style engaged columns and topped by a gabled pediment.  Windows are topped by shouldered surrounds with slightly projecting caps, and the main eave has dentil moulding encircling the building.  The interior retains many high-quality examples of Federal period woodwork, including an extremely rare in situ bust of the poet John Milton.  The second-floor southwest bedchamber contains one of the city's most complete expressions of high-style Federal woodwork.

The house was built about 1799 or 1800 for Joseph Haven, a prosperous merchant.  The stable at the rear of the property is a two-story building dating to the same period, which includes keystoned arches over its major openings, and a period oculus window.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockingham County, New Hampshire

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire
Federal architecture in New Hampshire
Houses completed in 1799
Houses in Portsmouth, New Hampshire
National Register of Historic Places in Portsmouth, New Hampshire


title: Kirkland Formation

text:
The Kirkland Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Maplewood Formation

text:
The Maplewood Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Neahga Formation

text:
The Neahga Formation is a geologic formation in New York state, USA. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Oneida Formation

text:
The Oneida Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Reynales Formation

text:
The Reynales Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Geologic formations of New York (state)
Silurian United States
Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits
Silurian southern paleotropical deposits


title: Rockway Formation

text:
The Rockway Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Sauquoit Formation

text:
The Sauquoit Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Sodus Formation

text:
The Sodus Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Westmoreland Formation

text:
The Westmoreland Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Williamson Shale

text:
The Williamson Shale is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)


title: Willowvale Formation

text:
The Willowvale Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Wolcott Limestone

text:
The Wolcott Limestone is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Decker Formation

text:
The Decker Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Eramosa Dolomite

text:
The Eramosa Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: 1–2–1–1 zone press

text:
In basketball, the 1–2–1–1 zone press (also called the diamond press) pressures the in-bounds passer, and attempts to trap the first pass receiver. The technique is considered a "gamble" because the higher chance of the ball being stolen with the amount of passing.

Variations
Two variations of the technique exist; "one fist", in which the defenders immediately trap the first pass and "two fist", in which the defenders wait until the first pass receiver puts the ball on the floor and starts the dribble, and then quickly closes in and traps. In this situation, a player is waiting for the pass receiver to first commit with the dribble.

Applications
Shaka Smart became one of the most well known users of this defense when put into his overall Havoc defense at his 2010–11 VCU Rams men's basketball team, which resulted in a Final Four run.

See also

1–2–1–1 press in action

References

Basketball terminology
Basketball strategy


title: Guelph Formation

text:
The Guelph Formation is a geologic formation in New York and in Ontario, Canada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

Fossils
Fossils within the formation include:
Pentamerus occidentalis (Hall)
Megalomus canadensis (Hall)
Murchisonia bivittata (Hall)
M. macrospira (Hall)
M. boydii (Hall)
M. logani
M. longispira
M. uvittata
M. turritiformis
M. tullia
Subulites ventricosus (Hall)
Pleurotomaria solaroides (Hall)
P. elora (Billings)
P. galtensis (Billings)
P. mora
Cyclonema sulcata (Hall)
C. galtensis
C. thysbe
C. psyche
C. depressa
Holopea guelphensis (Billings)
Bellerophon angustata (Hall)
Favosites gothlandica
F. polymorpha
Halysites catenulatus
Columnaria galtensis
Obolus sp.
Orikoceras sp.
Orthoceras darwini
Cyrtoceras arcticameratum
C. Jonesi
Phragmoceras hector
Calymene blumenbachii
Diphyphyllum irregulare
Amplexus laxatus
Rhynchonella sp.
Athyris sp.

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)


title: Joslin Hill Formation

text:
The Joslin Hill Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Ilion Formation

text:
The Ilion Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Grimsby Formation

text:
The Grimsby Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Power Glen Shale

text:
The Power Glen Shale is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits
Silurian southern paleotropical deposits


title: Thorold Formation

text:
The Thorold Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits
Silurian southern paleotropical deposits


title: Oak Orchard Formation

text:
The Oak Orchard Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Geologic formations of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Cobleskill Formation

text:
The Cobleskill Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Geologic formations of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Syracuse Formation

text:
The Syracuse Formation is a geologic formation in the Appalachian Basin. It is the main salt bearing formation of the Salina Group. This formation depending on location contains up to six salt beds. Aside from salt the formation is made up of dolomite, shale, gypsum and anhydrite. Salt is commercially extracted in Michigan, New York and Ohio. Gypsum mining operations in Michigan and New York are also noted.

Description

Outcrops in New York and Michigan contain very little if any salt, since surface water would have dissolved it log ago. Most of what we know about the formation come from oil and natural gas drilling operations. The formation is broken up into several units each represented by a major salt bed.

Stratigraphy
The upper section or the F1-5 units are where commercially viable salt beds are found. In the E unit the salt beds are not as pure and therefor of little interest.

References

Geologic formations of the United States
Mining in New York (state)
Mining in Michigan
Mining in Ohio


title: Vernon Formation

text:
The Vernon Formation is a geologic formation in the Appalachian Basin. It is the lowest unit of the Salina Group. It is made up of red and green shales, siltstone, dolomite, anhydrite and halite. It is made up of three distinct units starting at the bottom (oldest) A, B and C units. These units correspond to units of the same name in its parent group the Salina.

Description
The Vernon Formation mostly is within the Salina Group. However, in Central Pennsylvania and Central New York onward East the Vernon is part of both the Wills Creek and Bloomsburg due to erosional deposits migrating from the east.

Stratigraphy

Lower Vernon (or Unit A) is the base of both the Vernon and Salina in western Pennsylvania and New York, continuing into Ohio and Michigan. In north central Pennsylvania and central New York it is a part of the Bloomsburg. The Bloomsburg is an ancient delta system carrying sediment westward from the Taconic Highlands slowly filling the basin. In the west the basin was filled with carbonates and shales (Please note Figure 1).

The Base of the Vernon is marked in the west typically by a sharp drop in gamma logs. This is due to the disappearance of shale and moving into a crystalline near pure carbonite unit. The would be either the Lockport or the Guelph dolomites, depending on location.  Within the Michigan Basin and Ohio the Lower Vernon is further into two units the A1 and A2. Each unit has a lower division of evaporite (salt or anhydrite) and the upper section is a carbonate, typically dolomite. In the east the Lower Vernon contains predominantly red shale. Moving west this is gradually replaced with green shale, then grey shale. Finally dolomite, anhydrite and halite in the western extent.
The Middle Vernon (Unit B) is within the Salina from western Pennsylvania and New York on west. In the central part of theses states on east in is the lowest member of the Wills Creak. This difference again is due to erosional clastic material moving westward from the Taconic Highlands.

In the East or Wills Creak area, the Middle Vernon has occasional red shales, particularly in the southeast. Generally, however it is predominantly green shale, with interbedded dolomite and siltstone.  Moving west dolomite replaces shale and anhydrite becomes prevalent.   Within the Salina parts of the formation there maybe up to seven distinct salt beds. The base of the Middle Vernon is marked in the Salina by the last salt bed, and a slight overall rise in gamma. With in the Wills Creek area, it is marked by a general overall rise in gamma.

The Upper Vernon, is composed of shale and siltstone. Red and green shale to the east with grey and green to the west. In western Pennsylvania dolomite and anhydrite appear. Generally evaporites are not common in this section. The base is marked by a sharp drop in gamma, due to a salt bed in the west and dolomite to the east.

References

Geologic formations of New York (state)

Silurian
Silurian New York
Silurian United States
Silurian Canada
Silurian Ontario


title: Sodus Shale

text:
The Sodus Shale is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Geologic formations of New York (state)


title: Vernon Shale

text:
The Vernon Shale is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Geologic formations of New York (state)


title: Willowvale Shale

text:
The Willowvale Shale is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Geologic formations of New York (state)


title: Akron Formation

text:
The Akron Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period. The Akron Formation is primarily a mottled dolomite. Type section is at Murder Creek, Akron Falls, Akron, New York.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

 Berdan, Jean M., 1972. Brachiopoda and Ostracoda of the Cobleskill Limestone (Upper Silurian) of Central New York, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 730.

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Bear Creek Shale

text:
The Bear Creek Shale is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)


title: Chrysler Formation

text:
The Chrysler Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian / Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Jaspinder Cheema

text:
Jaspinder Cheema (; born 12 August 1988 ) is a Punjabi actress and model. She was the winner of Miss PTC Punjabi 2008. She married PTC anchor, Gurjit Singh, on February 19, 2016. She studied theatre at Punjab University Chandigarh.

Filmography
As Actress

Music videos

Awards and nominations

|-
|2017
Special recognition award in acting
|won

References

External links

Actresses in Punjabi cinema
Indian film actresses
Female models from Punjab, India
Living people
1988 births


title: Furnaceville Formation

text:
The Furnaceville Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Silurian geology of New York (state)
Silurian southern paleotemperate deposits


The Baseball America College Coach of the Year Award is an award given by Baseball America to the best college baseball coach of the year. The award has been given annually since 1981.

Winners

See also

List of college baseball awards
Baseball awards#U.S. college baseball
College Baseball Hall of Fame

Notes

References

External links
Baseball America official website

College baseball coach of the year awards in the United States
Awards by magazines
Awards established in 1981


title: Paramjyoti Public School

text:
Paramjyoti Public School is located in Amalapuram, East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, India. The school offers both ICSE and SSC curriculum.

History:
In the early 1980s Pastor Carl Komanapalli used to send his children Rosalyn and Joshua to a school 70 km away from Amalapuram as there was no school that taught in English. In 1985 he brought their children home for their summer break and when it was time to leave, the children and parents didn't want to separate again. So Carl asked local schools to start English school, and no one came forward. Rev. Carl wrote to his brother Bishop. Ernest Komanapalli the founder of sister organization, Manna Ministries, suggesting they open an English medium school. Bishop. Ernest Komanapalli liked the idea and vision and asked him to proceed.

Under Pastor Carl, the school successfully started its first year in 1985 with over 250 children, and in 1986, Paramjyoti Foundation was formed to honor both his and Pastor Carl's father in law, Apostle P.L. Paramjyoti. The school purchased 9 acres of agricultural fields with funds donated from Bishops Ernest & Rachel Komanapalli. Along with the School's property, Bishops Ernest & Rachel Komanapalli and Pastors Carl & Sharon Komanapalli mortgaged their personal assets to secure a loan to build the school building. Rev. Carl Komanapalli has directed the schools and its colleges since its inception in 1985 and his son Joshua Komanapalli has taken the mantle since 2014 to chart the future for the next 35 years.

References

Schools in East Godavari district
1985 establishments in Andhra Pradesh
Educational institutions established in 1985


title: Anse Maranda Formation

text:
The Anse Maranda Formation is a geologic formation in the Quebec Appalachians. It preserves fossils dating back to the early Cambrian period.

See also
 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Quebec

References

Cambrian Canada
Cambrian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Hoyt Limestone

text:
The Hoyt Limestone is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils of the Cambrian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Cambrian geology of New York (state)
Cambrian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Schodack Formation

text:
The Schodack Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Cambrian geology of New York (state)
Cambrian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Little Falls Formation

text:
The Little Falls Formation or Little Falls Dolostone is a geologic formation in New York. The unit is of Cambrian age and rests unconformably on Precambrian rock. The unit is noted as the host for the Herkimer diamonds of New York.  The unit contains stromatolites and rare brachiopod fossils.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Cambrian geology of New York (state)
Cambrian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: West Castleton Formation

text:
The West Castleton Formation is a geologic formation in New York and Vermont. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.

It is described in Vermont as "Gray silicious to black, graphitic, pyritiferous slate and phyllite, locally with interbedded thin dark grey dolostone and grey quartzite and arkosic layers.  Thin, white sandy laminae commonly found in the graphitic beds."

Type Section
The type section is a roadcut along Scotch Hill Road, south of West Castleton, Vermont.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Cambrian geology of New York (state)
Cambrian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Becraft Limestone

text:
The Becraft Limestone is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Devonian geology of New York (state)


title: Beers Hill Formation

text:
The Beers Hill Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Devonian geology of New York (state)
Devonian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Bellvale Sandstone

text:
The Bellvale Sandstone is a geologic formation in New Jersey and New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Devonian geology of New Jersey
Devonian geology of New York (state)


title: Born Wild (film)

text:
Born Wild is a 2001 Hong Kong action drama film directed by Patrick Leung and starring Louis Koo, Daniel Wu, Patrick Tam and Jo Kuk.

Plot
Tan (Louis Koo) and Tide Ho (Daniel Wu) are estranged twin brothers who have fought ever since they were born. Tan was a bright child who was active and outgoing while Tide is the complete opposite, whom was shy and introverted. But in reality, Tide was actually just as bright as Tan but kept it to himself. On his twenty-sixth birthday, Tide receives the news of his brother's death. He then proceeds to investigate Tan's mysterious death. In Tan's house, Tide meets his brother's lover Sandy (Jo Kuk) and best friend Mann (Patrick Tam). Tide eventually discovers that his brother was framed in a boxing fight and was killed during a fight. At the same time, Tide finds himself attracted to Sandy's warmth and fixes himself as the opponent of Tan's murderer and avenge his brother's death.

Cast

Award nomination
21st Hong Kong Film Awards
Nominated: Best Supporting Actor (Patrick Tam)

Reception

Critical
John Charles, associate editor and film reviewer for Video Watchdog magazine, gave the film four stars out of ten on the website Hong Kong Digital and a negative review citing its tediously overstylized combat sequences, hanging plot threads, and its ludicrous climax.

Love HK Film gave a mixed review writing it as "Well made with some fine performances (Patrick Tam and Jo Kuk), the film also suffers from mind-numbing existentialism and an emotionally-bereft payoff. Smaller parts of Born Wild make it worth seeing, but the whole is questionably above average."

Box office
The film grossed HK$1,294,585 at the Hong Kong box office during its run from 31 May to 27 June 2001 in Hong Kong.

References

External links

Born Wild at Hong Kong Cinemagic

2001 films
2001 martial arts films
Hong Kong action drama films
Hong Kong martial arts films
Hong Kong boxing films
Underground fighting films
Martial arts tournament films
2000s Cantonese-language films
Sports fiction
China Star Entertainment Group films
Hong Kong films about revenge
Films set in Hong Kong
Films shot in Hong Kong
2001 action drama films
2000s Hong Kong films


title: Highland Road Historic District

text:
The Highland Road Historic District is a historic district encompassing a rural neighborhood in South Hampton, Rockingham County, New Hampshire. The historic farm estates which characterize the neighborhood date to the turn of the 18th century. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1983.

The boundary of the district (according to the map included in the official NRHP nomination) extends from the junction of the Back River and Woodman Road northward along Woodman to the historic Brown Estate on Highland Road, then continues north to the Kensington border (the properties on the north side of Highland Road actually extend into Kensington). From here the boundary runs east to the northern boundaries of the historic Towle Estate, then south again to Towle's Corner on to the Back River again. From here the boundary runs along the river (roughly) westward, back to Woodman Road.

The district encompasses eight farm properties, including well-preserved farmhouses dating from c. 1730 to c. 1800.  Several of these houses are located on lots that are substantially similar to their 18th-century outlines, providing a significant link to the area's past.  Three of the eight farmhouses were built before 1740, and most predate South Hampton's incorporation as a separate community. There is also a small stone foundation on the south side of Highland Road said to belong to an old schoolhouse, which does not appear in the NRHP nomination.

The present-day neighborhood within and immediately surrounding the district is colloquially called High Town.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockingham County, New Hampshire

References

Georgian architecture in New Hampshire
Federal architecture in New Hampshire
Historic districts in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire
National Register of Historic Places in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
South Hampton, New Hampshire


title: Amolops panhai

text:
Amolops panhai, commonly known as the peninsular torrentfrog, is a species of true frog that can be found in western and peninsular Thailand and in eastern Myanmar. It is associated with streams and waterfalls in moist lowland forests.

Its common name in Thai are Marbled Tenasserim Frog (กบลายหินตะนาวศรี) and Panha's Marbled Frog (กบลายหินปัญหา).

The specific name honours Thai herpetologist, invertebrate biologist and malacologist Prof. Dr. Somsak Panha, professor of Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, who is key personnel in herpetology and malacology of Thailand.

References

panhai
Amphibians described in 2006
Amphibians of Myanmar
Amphibians of Thailand


title: Naples Group

text:
The Naples Group is a geologic group in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Geologic groups of New York (state)


title: Wiscoy Sandstone

text:
The Wiscoy Sandstone is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Geologic formations of New York (state)


title: Pine Hill Formation

text:
The Pine Hill Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Devonian geology of New York (state)
Devonian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Oak Place (Huntsville, Alabama)

text:
Oak Place (also known as the Steele-Fowler House) is a historic residence in Huntsville, Alabama.  It was built by renowned Huntsville architect George Steele in 1840 on 320 acres (130 ha).  Steele designed a number of buildings across the South, including the First National Bank building in Huntsville, and the second Madison County Courthouse, which stood from 1840 until 1914.  Similar to many of his buildings, Steele designed the Oak Place house in a Greek Revival style, although much more restrained in detail.

The house has a low hipped roof, and is three stories, although it appears as two stories with a basement due to its unusual interior layout.  The façade has three steps leading to a one-story, flat-roofed portico supported by two square Doric columns on the corners and two fluted Doric columns in the middle.  The entablature is the most decorated part of the house, although it is limited to groups of vertical strakes.  Windows flanking the portico are six-over-nine sashes surrounded by square pilasters and Doric capitals with plain entablature and cornice.  The interior layout was different than the standard home of the day.  It features a central entrance hall, with a large ballroom with 14-foot (4.2-m) ceilings to one side, and two smaller rooms several steps above on the other.  In the basement below the two smaller rooms is a dining room, taking advantage of the higher ceiling.  There are four bedrooms on the second floor.  Like the exterior, the interior was restrained.

Many details were lost when it was converted from a house to a church school building by the East Huntsville Baptist Church.  The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

References

National Register of Historic Places in Huntsville, Alabama
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama
Greek Revival houses in Alabama
Houses completed in 1840
Houses in Huntsville, Alabama


title: Zombeavers

text:
Zombeavers is a 2014 American horror comedy film directed by Jordan Rubin, based on a script by Al Kaplan, Jordan Rubin, and Jon Kaplan. The film follows a group of college kids staying at a riverside cottage that are attacked by a swarm of zombie beavers. A trailer for the film was released in early February 2014 and went viral. The film had its world premiere on April 19, 2014, at the  Tribeca Film Festival. The film was released in the U.S. on March 20, 2015. In December 2014, Zombeavers was released on DVD.

Plot
While transporting toxic chemicals, a pair of truckers strike a deer and lose one of their canisters.  It rolls into a river, floats downstream, and splashes several beavers at their dam.

Later, college students Mary, Zoe, and Jenn arrive at Mary's cousin's cabin near the dam. Although Zoe and Jenn are distraught that there is no cell phone coverage, Mary insists that they spend the next two days without interruptions from technology or boys.  While swimming at the lake, the girls discover the beaver dam.  When Jenn swims closer to see a beaver, they are surprised by a bear.  Smyth, a local hunter, scares off the bear and admonishes the girls to stay away from the beavers and dress more appropriately.

At night, the girls' boyfriends – Buck, Tommy, and Sam – arrive and play a prank on them.  Annoyed, Mary orders them to leave, but Zoe, who knew they were coming, insists they stay. Jenn talks Mary into letting them stay, as she wants to resolve her relationship issues with Sam, who has cheated on her. As the couples separate, Jenn leaves to take a shower, only to be attacked by a beaver.  Tommy kills it with a baseball bat, but Jenn and Mary feel something is wrong with it beyond rabies.  They put the corpse in a bag and put it outside on the porch.  In the morning, they discover it is missing, and Jenn insists that it was not merely eaten by wildlife.

All but Jenn go swimming in the lake.  Sam and Mary discuss whether to tell Jenn about their affair, but they are interrupted when beavers chew off Buck's foot and scratch Tommy.  The same beaver that attacked Jenn earlier chases her back to the house.  She pins it to the counter with a knife, but not before it scratches her leg.  Sam throws Zoe's dog into the water as a distraction, and the rest of the group flee to the house, where they realize the beavers have cut the phone lines.  As zombie beavers surround the house, Tommy offers to leave with Buck to get help, and Zoe accompanies him.  Their drive is interrupted as the beavers bring down a tree in the road, and Tommy sets off on foot, only to be crushed by another falling tree.

Smyth rescues Buck and Zoe, and they drive in his pickup truck to return to the house, which has been boarded up by the others. Unable to enter it, they go to the neighbors' house.  They discover the neighbors are dead, and their phone lines cut.  As a result of her wounds, Jenn turns into a beaver-like zombie and attacks Mary.  As Jenn's saliva falls in Mary's mouth, Sam rescues Mary by hitting Jenn from behind.  Mary and Sam lock themselves in the bathroom and check each other for scratches.  Satisfied that neither is wounded, they begin to have sex, but Jenn interrupts them and kills Sam by biting off his penis.  Meanwhile, Buck turns into a zombie and attacks Smyth.  Zoe escapes by jumping through a window, bloodying herself in the process.

As a beaver accidentally sets Mary's cousin's house on fire, Sam rises as a zombie.  Once Mary kills Sam, she reunites with Zoe.  Smyth, now zombified, shoots at them as they flee in his truck.  Jenn jumps on top of the truck, but Zoe runs her over.  Together, Mary and Zoe reach the spot where Tommy died and turned into a zombie.  With the road blocked, they decide to walk.  Believing that Zoe may be bitten due to her bloody appearance, Mary holds her at gunpoint with a pistol recovered from Smyth's truck.  As Zoe protests that she is not infected, Mary begins changing into a zombie.  Zoe kills her with an axe and walks away.  On the road, she encounters the same truckers who had earlier dropped the canister, and they run over her accidentally.  In a post-credits sequence, a honeybee becomes infected from a corpse and returns to its hive in a zombified state.

Cast
 Rachel Melvin as Mary Daughtry
 Hutch Dano as Sam
 Cortney Palm as Zoe
 Lexi Atkins as Jenn
 Jake Weary as Tommy
 Peter Gilroy as Buck
 Bill Burr as Joseph
 Rex Linn as Smyth
 Brent Briscoe as Winston Gregorson
 Phyllis Katz as Myrne Gregorson
 Robert R. Shafer as Trucker
 Chad Anderson as Adam
 Jamie, David and Eoin as The Debauchery Beavers
 John Mayer as Luke
 Fred Tatasciore as Zombie beavers (vocals)

Production
Al Kaplan, Jordan Rubin, and Jon Kaplan began working on the script for Zombeavers in 2012. Rubin then put together a proof of concept trailer compiled from footage from various horror movies, BBC nature shows, and social media outlets and presented the trailer to BenderSpink and Armory Films. The two companies agreed to finance the film and the film went into pre-production shortly thereafter. The film features animatronic models of beavers as opposed to CGI special effects, and the models were created by Creature Effects. Actresses Cortney Palm, Rachel Melvin, and Lexi Atkins, along with comedian/actor Bill Burr, were all confirmed to be performing in the film. Principal photography took place in Santa Clarita, California at the Disney Ranch over a period of 21 days and with a small budget. Epic Pictures Group uploaded the first official trailer for the film on February 6, 2014, and the trailer quickly went viral, amassing over a million views in less than a week. The same month the production company also created several film posters parodying Oscar Award nominated films Gravity, American Hustle, and Her.

Release
The film had its world premiere on April 19, 2014, at the Tribeca Film Festival and was theatrically released in the U.S. on March 20, 2015.
In December 2014, the film was released on DVD.

Reception

Critical response
Rotten Tomatoes reports that 71% of 38 surveyed critics gave the film a "positive" review; the average rating is 5.90/10.  The consensus reads: "Zombeavers obviously isn't high art, but it delivers just enough of the gory insanity promised by the title to earn a recommendation for genre fans."  Metacritic, another review aggregator, rated it 44/100 based on six reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Brent McKnight of giantfreakinrobot said, "It's as much of a blast as you could hope for." Rob Hunter of Film School Rejects called the film "funny, smart, consistently entertaining," and Jason Gorber of Twitch Film "commend[s] its tenacious nature to mine every last drop of narrative and complexity out of a very slight but very funny idea."

On the other hand, Variety gave Zombeavers a mostly negative review, commenting that "this debut feature for standup and sketch-comedy vet Rubin is not without flashes of ingenuity, but the one-joke premise wears thin even before the mercifully brief 76-minute running time is up." However, the critic adds that "Zombeavers is not a total wash, and seen at night, under the right combination of low expectations and controlled substances, it may even seem better than it really is." The Los Angeles Times was ambivalent as they felt that the film was "a fun idea and, like a good undead animal, has some solid designs on hitting its target" but that this "doesn't necessarily save the experience of watching the film from being anything other than hairy."

Box office
Zombeavers was released in Austria on November 7, 2014, where it grossed $29,133.  It opened in the United States on March 20, 2015, and ended the weekend with a 63rd-place finish grossing $8,163 from eleven screens. As of April 5, 2015, the total US gross is $14,947, for a total worldwide gross of $44,080.

Soundtrack
The soundtrack was composed by Al and Jon Kaplan.  It features songs from the Kaplan brothers' band, Legolambs. The soundtrack was released on April 24, 2015, via La-La Land Records. The film also features soundscape from soundcloud.

References

External links

2014 films
2014 comedy horror films
American comedy horror films
2010s English-language films
American zombie comedy films
2010s monster movies
Films shot in California
2014 directorial debut films
American natural horror films
Fictional beavers
Films set in Indiana
Films about rodents
2010s American films


title: Middlesex Shale

text:
The Middlesex Shale is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Devonian geology of New York (state)


title: Sherburne Formation

text:
The Sherburne Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Devonian geology of New York (state)
Devonian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Delaware River Flags

text:
The Delaware River Flags is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Devonian geology of New York (state)


title: Glen Aubrey Formation

text:
The Glen Aubrey Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Geologic formations of New York (state)
Devonian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Stony Clove Sandstone

text:
The Stony Clove Sandstone is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Devonian geology of New York (state)


title: Triangle Formation

text:
The Triangle Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Devonian geology of New York (state)
Devonian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Walton Formation

text:
The Walton Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Devonian geology of New York (state)
Devonian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Schoharie Grit

text:
The Schoharie Grit is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Devonian geology of New York (state)


title: Honesdale Formation

text:
The Honesdale Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also
 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Devonian geology of New York (state)
Devonian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Angola Formation

text:
The Angola Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Devonian geology of New York (state)
Devonian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Hanover Formation

text:
The Hanover Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Devonian geology of New York (state)
Devonian southern paleotemperate deposits


title: Hatch Shale

text:
The Hatch Shale is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New York

References

Devonian geology of New York (state)


title: Rhinestreet Formation

text:
The Rhinestreet Shale is a geologic formation in the Appalachian Basin. It dates back to the Devonian period. The Rhinestreet is an organic or Black Shale found on from the approximately the middle of the Appalachian Basin. Near the Middle of Ohio and Kentucky it reaches the surface on the flank of Cincinnati and Findlay Arches.

Description
The Rhinestreet is composed primarily of black shale because of its organic content. Upwards of 85% of the total formation is made up of black shale. There are thin beds of non-organic gray shale as well as limestone concretions interbedded throughout the formation. Duning the Alleghanian orogeny regional uplifting caused the first set of fracturing. Later during rapid burial from sedimentation the next set of fractures were caused by natural hydraulic-fracturing.

References

Devonian geology of New York (state)
Devonian geology of Pennsylvania
Devonian southern paleotemperate deposits
Frasnian Stage