title: Aghavrin House

text:
Aghavrin House is a country house in the townland of Aghavrin, situated  north-west of Coachford village in County Cork, Ireland. The 'Big House' and demesne were dominant features in the rural landscape of Ireland, throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Location often reflected the distribution of better land, and this is evidenced in mid-Cork, where many of these houses are situated along the valley of the River Lee and its tributaries.

The National Inventory of Architectural Heritage describes it as built c. 1810, being a five-bay, two-storey over basement house, and having symmetrical chimneystacks, elegant proportions, tall windows, a centralised arched doorcase and limestone perron (staircase). A gate lodge is indicated on the 1841 surveyed OS map at the roadside entrance to Aghavrin House, but no longer appears to exist. A summer house is indicated on the 1901 surveyed OS map, as a garden feature within the grounds, and still exists as a ruined semi-circular unroofed ivy-clad stone structure.

It was once the residence of the Crooke family. Lewis's Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837) describes the demesne of Ahavrin as small but well planted, and refers to 'Capt. T. E. Crooke' of 'Ahavrin House'.  The tithe applotment book for the parish of Aghabullogue records 'Thomas Crook Esq.' of 'Ahavren' as occupying c.130 acres.

The mid-nineteenth century Primary Valuation of Ireland (Griffith's Valuation) records William Crooke as occupying c. 83 acres in Aghavrin townland, which consisted of a 'house, offices, gate lodge and land', with the lessor being John B. Gumbleton. There is also reference to a William Crooke occupying c.20 acres of land, with the lessor being John Bowen. The Ordnance Survey name book (c. 1840) describes Aghavrin townland as the property of John Bowin, Esq. of Oak Grove, and John Bowin Gumbleton, Esq. Its condition was said to be of mixed quality, principally cultivated, but containing some boggy land, rocks and furze. To the south of Aghavrin House is Crooke's Castle, constructed by Thomas Epinetus Crooke, who served during the Napoleonic Wars, mainly on board HMS Shamrock,  a Royal Navy blockade ship.

The Irish Tourist Association survey of 1944 confirms Aghavrin House as the residence of Mrs Scott (maiden name Crooke) and that her family had built the property. It also notes that, during the War of Independence (Ireland), IRA members had billeted themselves on the premises without invitation from the owner.

During the twentieth century, the property became the residence of Brigadier Michael John Cahill OBE, who died in 1968 and is interred at Christchurch graveyard, Coachford.  Today, it remains a private residence, and is not accessible to the public.

See also
Aghavrin Mass Rock
St Olan's, Aghavrin
Mullinhassig Wood

References

External links
 1841 surveyed OS map (maps.osi.ie)
 1901 surveyed OS map (maps.osi.ie)
 Connacht and Munster landed estates database
 acrheritage.info

Country houses in Ireland


title: Gigan, Sistan and Baluchestan

text:
Gigan (, also romanized as Gīgān) is a village in Abreis Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 13 families.

References

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Mann Yadanarpon Airlines

text:
Mann Yadanarpon Airlines Company Limited () is a privately owned domestic airline based in Mandalay, Myanmar. The airline began operations in February 2014. The airline also offers charter services and is planning to commence regional international services to Thailand.

Destinations
Mann Yadanarpon Airlines Serve These Destinations As of December 2022

Codeshare agreements
Mann Yadanarpon Airlines has codeshare agreements with the following airlines:
 Myanmar National Airlines

Fleet

Current fleet

The Mann Yadanarpon Airlines fleet comprises the following aircraft (as of August 2019):

Former fleet
                                                  NONE

References

External links

Airlines established in 2013
Airlines of Myanmar
2013 establishments in Myanmar


title: Dun Beag

text:
Dun Beag is an iron-age broch located about 1 kilometre northwest of the village of Struan on the west coast of the island of Skye, in Scotland.

Description
Dun Beag () is situated at the north end of a small rocky knoll.  The broch consists of a drystone tower with a diameter of around 18.6 metres with walls about 4 metres thick at the base. The broch currently stands to a maximum height of 2 metres.

The interior has a diameter of about 11 metres, and the entrance is on the east side. Internally three openings are visible in the broch wall. One leads to a small chamber; a second leads to a long narrow gallery within the wall; and a third leads to the stone stair of which some twenty steps survive.

History
The broch was visited by Thomas Pennant in 1772, and it was still a substantial structure, with a height of perhaps 4 metres. The following year a broch near Ullinish, which was probably Dun Beag, was visited by Samuel Johnson and James Boswell during their Tour to the Hebrides. Around half of its wall height has been lost since the 18th century.

The broch was excavated by the Countess Vincent Baillet de Latour between 1914 and 1920. Some 200 tons of earth and stones were removed from the broch and all the soil was sifted through the excavators' fingers. The standard of recording and publication was poor. Finds included many stone implements and utensils, a gold ring, bronze objects, a piece of folded sheet lead, iron and glass objects, a borer of bone, a pick made from an antler, much pottery and a stone cup. Several hundred glass beads were found although they are not thought to be prehistoric. Coins of Henry II, Edward I, James VI, George II and George III have been discovered, and it is possible that the broch was in use until comparatively recently.

References

External links

Dun Beag, Historic Environment Scotland

Brochs in the Isle of Skye
Historic Environment Scotland properties
Scheduled monuments in Scotland


title: Gabriele Hirschbichler

text:
Gabriele Renate "Gabi" Hirschbichler (born 26 December 1983) is a German speed skater. She was born in Traunstein. She competed at the 2011 World Sprint Speed Skating Championships in Heerenveen, and at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, in 500 meters and 1000 meters.

References

External links

1983 births
German female speed skaters
Speed skaters at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Speed skaters at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Olympic speed skaters for Germany
People from Traunstein (district)
Sportspeople from Upper Bavaria
Living people
21st-century German women


title: Randy Cooper

text:
Randy "The Arsonist" Cooper (born ) is the former guitarist for American rock band Emperors and Elephants as well as American red dirt metal band Texas Hippie Coalition. Cooper also acted as a session guitarist on American southern rock band Shotgun Rebellion's debut album Train of Pain in addition to performing on a limited number of dates with the band.

History
Cooper moved to Denison, Texas when he was 16 years of age.  Having met Pantera shortly thereafter, and opening for them as part of Texas Hippie Coalition, he became attracted to Dean Guitars, and played the same Vintage 82 DEAN from 1989 until at least 2009. In 1991, an automobile accident in Oklahoma City turned the guitarist into a quadriplegic, confining him to a wheelchair and forcing him to regain his stride.  After regaining motion in his right arm and both legs, Cooper spent additional time in rehab, recovering only one finger on his left hand.  This contributes to the musician's unique style of playing.

Texas Hippie Coalition
In mid-2012, Cooper tore a tendon in his right arm, which required extensive rehabilitation. With a pair of cysts under his arm that encircled the tendons, he could only play guitar for a few minutes at a time, which rendered him unable to tour later that year.

Departure from Texas Hippie Coalition
Following Cooper's departure from Texas Hippie Coalition, the veteran guitarist joined rock band Emperors and Elephants. Additionally, Cooper performed a select number of tour dates with southern rock band Shotgun Rebellion while assisting the ensemble with their debut studio album. Randy Cooper's work also includes a guest appearance on Hell Rider Recording Artist, Scattered Hamlet's debut full length, Skeleton Dixie, where he played lead guitar on "Falling Off the Wagon.". He's also been known to make unannounced guest appearances with the band to play that song live.

In October 2015, it was announced that Emperors and Elephants would begin the new year by starting work on a new album with producer Scott Wilson. Two months later, Cooper and the band announced that they had decided to part ways.

In 2016, Cooper performed a show with American rock band Coming Up Zero.  In 2018, the guitarist started a new band called Victory Season.

Influences
Cooper's influences include Mötley Crüe and Pantera as well as guitarists Eddie Van Halen, Randy Rhoads, Zakk Wylde and Darrell Abbott.

Equipment
Cooper uses Dean Guitars and EMG-81/85 pickups. In 2012, the musician was quoted as using a Dean ML.

Discography

Texas Hippie Coalition
 Pride of Texas (2008)
 Rollin (2010)
 Peacemaker (2012)

Emperors and Elephants
 Devil in the Lake (2014)
 Devil in the Lake – Deluxe Edition (2015)
 Moth (2017)

Shotgun Rebellion
 Train of Pain (2013) (session musician)

Scattered Hamlet
Skeleton Dixie (2013)  (guest appearance)

References

External links

American heavy metal guitarists
1967 births
Living people
People from Denison, Texas
Guitarists from Texas
20th-century American guitarists


title: Richard Ansett

text:
Richard Ansett (born 20 February 1966) is a photographer known for his provocative images. His images are in permanent collections of the National Portrait Gallery, London, Library and Archives Canada, and the Smithsonian Institution. His images have been part of major collaborative exhibitions. He won the overall prize for photography at the Arte Laguna Prize 12/13, 1st prize for fine art documentary at Grand Prix de la Decouverte 2013 and received the gold award at Prix de la Photographie'11.

Early work

Ansett's solo exhibition in 2002, Ron & Roger, consisted of a series of portraits of the first same sex couples to participate in the London Partnership Register in their home environments. The images were exhibited at The Candid Arts Trust and at the Tate Modern turbine hall to celebrate GLA Londoner's Day in 2002; the series is now part of the Hall–Carpenter Archives at the London School of Economics. Image 'Chris & David' from the series was selected for the John Kobal Award exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery, London in 2002. Inspired by the Arnolfini Marriage, which at the time was considered as a record of a clandestine betrothal; the images represented a union that was not yet recognised by law and society.

Awards
Gold award at Prix de la Photographie'11, Px3
Overall prize for photography at the Arte Laguna Prize 12/13
1st prize for fine art documentary at Grand Prix de la Decouverte 2013

Collections
Ansett's work is held in the following permanent collections:
National Portrait Gallery, London
Library and Archives Canada
Bibliothèque Nationale de France
Smithsonian Institution

References

Living people
1966 births
English photographers


title: 18th Street Arts Center

text:
18th Street Arts Center is a nonprofit arts center in Santa Monica, California. It was founded in 1988 and is the longest running artist residency center in Southern California. 18th Street Arts Center’s residency program hosts 60 or more American and international artists and curators a year.

History
18th Street Arts Center was founded by writer Linda Frye Burnham and Susanna Bixby Dakin, a visual artist and publisher of High Performance Magazine. In 1988, Dakin purchased the former production studio of Judy Chicago's The Dinner Party and four other adjacent buildings in Santa Monica and launched the nonprofit. In 1998 Dakin sold the buildings to the nonprofit 18th Street Arts Center.

References

External links
18th Street Arts Center website
Collaboration with LACMA

Arts centers in California
Performance art in Los Angeles
Buildings and structures in Santa Monica, California


title: Luigj Bumçi

text:
Luigj Bumçi (7 November 1872 – 1 March 1945) was an Albanian Catholic religious and political figure.

Life
Dom Luigj Bumçi was born in Shkodër, back then in the Scutari Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire, on 7 November 1872 in an Albanian Catholic family. He was the nephew of writer and Rilindas Pashko Vasa.

Bumçi trained for the priesthood in his native town and, in January 1912, was made bishop of Lezhë. In 1918, he participated in the Congress of Durrës and was elected Minister without Portfolio in the government of Turhan Pasha that came out of the congress. In 1919, he was sent by the government to preside over the Albanian delegation to the Paris Peace Conference. He intermediated through the Pope Benedict XV for opposing the Venizelos–Tittoni agreement for partitioning of Albania between Italy and Greece. He also participated in the Congress of Lushnje in January 1920 and, as a representative of the Catholic community, was elected to the four-member High Regency Council (). Together with Aqif Pasha Biçaku he took part in a coup d’état in December 1921 and was later relieved of his duties on the High Council by Ahmet Zogu.

Thereafter, with some advice from Vatican, Bumçi withdrew from politics and returned to his ecclesiastical duties. He kept close relationship with Gjergj Fishta and Luigj Gurakuqi. He lobbied a lot for enabling Gurakuqi to enter the Assembly of Albania.

He was arrested by the communist authorities right after World War II. Tired of age and interrogations he died on 1 March 1945.

See also
Nikoll Kaçorri

References

1872 births
1945 deaths
Religious leaders from Shkodër
People from Scutari vilayet
20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Albania
20th-century Albanian politicians
Government ministers of Albania
Albanian nationalists
Government of Durrës
Roman Catholic bishops of Lezhë


title: Athletics at the 2001 Summer Universiade – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay

text:
The women's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 2001 Summer Universiade was held at the Workers Stadium in Beijing, China between 29 August and 1 September.

Results

Heats

Final

References

Athletics at the 2001 Summer Universiade
2001 in women's athletics
2001


title: When You Were Mine (Taylor Henderson song)

text:
"When You Were Mine" is a song recorded by Australian singer and songwriter Taylor Henderson. The song was written by Henderson, Louis Schoorl, Hayley Warner and Alex Hope, and produced by Schoorl. It was released on 7 March 2014 as the lead single from Henderson's second studio album, Burnt Letters. Musically, "When You Were Mine" a pop and folk song that incorporates influences of country music, with lyrics "about a lost love and wishing to buy back the time."

The song received positive reviews from critics, who praised its composition and lyrics as well as Henderson's vocals. They also compared it to his debut single "Borrow My Heart" (2013). "When You Were Mine" reached number five on the ARIA Singles Chart and became Henderson's third top-five song. It was certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association for selling over 70,000 copies. The accompanying music video was directed by James Chappell and filmed at a vintage record store. To promote the single, Henderson performed "When You Were Mine" on Sunrise and at shopping centres across Australia.

Writing and production
"When You Were Mine" was written by Taylor Henderson, Louis Schoorl, Hayley Warner and Alex Hope, and produced by Schoorl. The engineering and mixing was also handled by Schoorl. Schoorl also provided the bass, drums, piano, guitars and programming. Henderson also played the guitar, while Mitch Kenny played the cello. The background vocals on the song were performed by Henderson, Hope, Schoorl and Warner. In an interview with Renowned for Sound, Henderson revealed that he did not want "When You Were Mine" to sound like the second version of his debut single "Borrow My Heart". He also stated that he spent a lot of time working on the song's lyrics, saying: "I made sure that there wasn't one wasted word, there's nothing put in there just to fill time. The lyrics are all connected and I feel that's what makes the song very strong."

Musically, "When You Were Mine" is a pop and folk song that features influences of country music and begins with a guitar intro. Lyrically, the song "talks about a lost love and wishing to buy back the time." Melissa Redman from Renowned for Sound noted that the song has "some subtle tempo changes" and described its sound as "laid back and intimate." Both Idolator and Take 40 Australia compared "When You Were Mine" to "Borrow My Heart". Henderson described the song as a cross between Ed Sheeran, Matt Corby and Passenger.

Release and reception
On 13 February 2014, a video was posted on YouTube of Henderson announcing that "When You Were Mine" would be available for pre-order on iTunes on Valentine's Day, with the song scheduled for release on 21 March 2014. However, its digital release was moved up two weeks earlier on 7 March 2014. A CD single featuring an acoustic version of "Borrow My Heart" was released on 21 March 2014. An acoustic version of "When You Were Mine" is included on Henderson's extended play, The Acoustic Sessions.

Upon its release, "When You Were Mine" debuted and peaked at number five on the ARIA Singles Chart issue dated 17 March 2014. It became Henderson's third top five song, following "Borrow My Heart" and his cover version of "Girls Just Want to Have Fun". "When You Were Mine" was certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association for selling over 70,000 copies.

Critical reception
"When You Were Mine" received positive reviews from critics. Melissa Redman from Renowned for Sound gave the song four-and-a-half stars out of five and predicted it to be another hit for Henderson due to "its heartfelt lyrics and acoustic vibe." She also described his vocals as "effortless" and commended him for not making "the mistake of oversinging" on the track. Redman further added that "When You Were Mine" is the perfect example of "everything that is Taylor Henderson, and we can't wait to see what he does next." Marcus Floyd from the same publication noted that the song has "a boyish sweet-heartedly sung verse and an addictive chorus."

Mike Wass from Idolator described "When You Were Mine" as "a country-tinged acoustic pop song in the mould of 'Borrow My Heart'" and thought that the song is "a good sound" for Henderson. Wass also noted that the line, "I've got a hand-me-down heart filled with second-hand love", could potentially be "the best opening line of any song released in 2014." Take 40 Australia wrote that "When You Were Mine" has "a very catchy hook" and noted that the song features "Henderson's fast becoming signature sound of folk infused and guitar heavy pop music" which resembles "Borrow My Heart".

Promotion
Henderson's first televised performance of "When You Were Mine" was on Sunrise on 18 March 2014. Later in March, Henderson performed "When You Were Mine" during instore appearances at Westfield Warrawong (22 March 2014), Westfield Parramatta (23 March 2014), Market Square Shopping Centre, Geelong (26 March 2014) and Westfield Southland (29 March 2014). The following month, he continued his instore appearances at Westfield Helensvale (3 April 2014), Westfield Whitford City (6 April 2014) and Westfield West Lakes (8 April 2014). On 9 July 2014, Henderson performed an acoustic version of "When You Were Mine" in the Take 40 Australia Live Lounge.

Music video
The music video was directed by James Chappell. A behind-the-scenes video of the shoot was uploaded to Henderson's Vevo account on 26 February 2014, and the official video clip was released on 6 March 2014. Idolator's Mike Wass simply called it a "cute video."

The video begins with Henderson surrounded by vintage furniture in the back room of the record store he works at; he is seen sitting and playing an acoustic guitar while singing the song's lyrics directly at the camera. The next scene shows Henderson writing a letter and he puts it in a red post box outside the store. When Henderson is shown closing the store, a girl customer (played by Kendra Appleton) runs up to him and he invites her inside. After Henderson shows the girl around the store, they head upstairs onto the rooftop where they spend the night chatting and looking at a view of the city. These scenes are intercut with scenes of Henderson singing and playing the guitar on the rooftop. Towards the end of the video, the girl is seen outside her house and she finds Henderson's letter in her mailbox.

Track listing
Digital download
 "When You Were Mine" – 3:27

CD single
 "When You Were Mine" – 3:27
 "Borrow My Heart (Acoustic)" – 4:19

Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Burnt Letters.

Locations
Recorded at New Holland Studio in Sydney.
Mastered at Studios 301 in Sydney.

Personnel
Songwriting – Taylor Henderson, Louis Schoorl, Hayley Warner, Alex Hope
Production – Louis Schoorl
Engineering – Louis Schoorl
Mixing – Louis Schoorl
Recording – Louis Schoorl
Cello – Mitch Kenny
Guitars – Taylor Henderson
Bass, drums, piano, guitars and programming – Louis Schoorl
Background vocals – Taylor Henderson, Alex Hope, Louis Schoorl, Hayley Warner
Mastering – Leon Zervos

Charts

Weekly chart

Year-end chart

Certifications

Release history

References

2014 singles
2014 songs
Taylor Henderson songs
Songs written by Louis Schoorl
Songs written by Hayley Warner
Songs written by Alex Hope (songwriter)
Sony Music Australia singles
Songs written by Taylor Henderson


title: Athletics at the 2001 Summer Universiade – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay

text:
The men's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 2001 Summer Universiade was held at the Workers Stadium in Beijing, China between 29 August and 1 September.

Results

Heats

Final

References

Athletics at the 2001 Summer Universiade
2001


title: Damen Rural District

text:
Damen Rural District () is in Damen District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kuran-e Sofla.

At the National Census of 2006, its population (as a part of the Central District) was 14,221 in 2,626 households. There were 11,277 inhabitants in 2,671 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 11,392 in 2,970 households. The largest of its 57 villages was Abadan, with 2,763 people.

After the census, the rural district was elevated to the status of a district and divided into two rural districts with the village of Zehlenfan as its capital.

References

Iranshahr County

Rural Districts of Sistan and Baluchestan Province

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Nottingham Girls' Academy

text:
Nottingham Girls' Academy (formerly Manning Comprehensive School) is a girls' secondary school and sixth form with academy status, located in the Aspley area of Nottingham in the English county of Nottinghamshire.

Previously a community school administered by Nottingham City Council, Manning Comprehensive School converted to academy status on 1 September 2011 and was renamed Nottingham Girls' Academy. The school is sponsored by the Greenwood Dale Foundation Trust, however Nottingham Girls' Academy continues to coordinate with Nottingham City Council for admissions.

Nottingham Girls' Academy offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils, while students in the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A Levels and further BTECs.

Alumni
Notable alumni are categorised from the school's former names.

Peveril Bilateral School
 Su Pollard, actress

Brincliffe Grammar School for Girls
 Enid Bakewell, cricketer
 Sue Clifford, founder of Common Ground, known for Apple Day
 Dame Laura Knight, artist during World War II

References

External links
 Nottingham Girls' Academy official website

Secondary schools in Nottingham
Girls' schools in Nottinghamshire
Academies in Nottingham


title: Complete Set Limited Box

text:
The Complete Set Limited Box is a box set released by South Korean pop group Tohoshinki. It is a series of two Japanese compilation albums released by the Avex sub-label Rhythm Zone on June 30, 2010, two months after former Tohoshinki members Jejung, Yuchun, and Junsu left the band to form JYJ. The first compilation album in the series, Complete: Single A-Side Collection, includes all A-side singles released by Tohoshinki since their Japanese debut in April 2005. The second album, the Single B-Side Collection, consists of twelve popular B-side tracks Tohoshinki released over the years. The two albums were compiled together in the exclusive Complete Set Limited Box, which was also released on June 30, 2010. The limited edition includes a 1,000-piece jigsaw puzzle.

The Complete album series marked the closing releases under their contract with Rhythm Zone.

Chart performance
Complete: Single A-Side Collection debuted at number three on the weekly Oricon Albums Chart, selling 106,265 copies in sixteen weeks. Having shipped more than 100,000 copies, the album was certified gold in June 2010. The Single B-Side Collection debuted at number four on the same chart, selling 100,729 in thirteen weeks.

Track listings

Complete: Single A-Side Collection

Single B-Side Collection

Charts

Certifications

Release history

References

TVXQ albums
Japanese-language compilation albums
2010 compilation albums
Avex Group compilation albums


title: Abreis Rural District

text:
Abreis Rural District () is in Bazman District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Masjid Abolfazl.

At the National Census of 2006, its population was 1,555 in 327 households. There were 1,827 inhabitants in 432 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 1,621 in 426 households. The largest of its 62 villages was Masjid Abolfazl, with 258 people.

References

Iranshahr County

Rural Districts of Sistan and Baluchestan Province

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: Bazman Rural District

text:
Bazman Rural District () is in Bazman District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Giman.

At the National Census of 2006, its population was 7,852 in 1,520 households. There were 3,914 inhabitants in 910 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,104 in 1,308 households. The largest of its 132 villages was Giman, with 752 people.

References

Iranshahr County

Rural Districts of Sistan and Baluchestan Province

Populated places in Iranshahr County


title: 49th Guldbagge Awards

text:
The 49th Guldbagge Awards ceremony, presented by the Swedish Film Institute, honored the best Swedish films of 2013 and took place January 20, 2014, at Cirkus in Stockholm. During the ceremony, the jury presented Guldbagge Awards (commonly referred to as Bagge) in 19 categories. The ceremony was televised in the Sweden by SVT, with actress and comedian Sissela Kyle hosting the show for the third time. The ceremony also celebrated the prize's 50th anniversary.

Waltz for Monica won four awards including Best Actress for Edda Magnason and Best Director for Per Fly. The Reunion won two awards for Best Film and Best Screenplay. Other winners included We Are the Best! with two awards, and Nobody Owns Me, Hotell, The Tenderness, Belleville Baby, On Suffocation, Blue Is the Warmest Colour, Sanctuary, Faro and Shed No Tears with one.

The jury
Through discussions the jury appoints the winners of the Guldbagge Award among the three nominees in all price categories, except for the Honorary Award which is appointed directly by the Swedish Film Institute's board. The jury consisted this year of Jannike Åhlund (chairman), Anna Carlson (actress and chairman of The Swedish Union for Performing Arts and Film), Bengt Forslund (producer and writer), Jan Holmberg (ceo, Ingmar Bergman Foundation), Anne-Marie Söhrman Fermelin (consultant of Film Stockholm/Filmbasen and producer), Kathrine Windfeld (director), Farnaz Arbabi (director and playwright), Sylvia Ingemarsdotter (film editor) and Marcus Lindeen (director and playwright).

Winner and nominees
The nominees for the 49th Guldbagge Awards were announced on January 3, 2014 in Stockholm, by the Swedish Film Institute.

Films with the most nominations were Waltz for Monica with eleven, followed by Shed No Tears with nine. The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on January 20, 2014.

Awards

Winners are listed first and highlighted in 'boldface.

 Multiple nominations and awards

The following films received one or multiple nominations:
 Eleven: Waltz for Monica Nine: Shed No Tears Four: Hotell and The Reunion Three: The Hundred-Year-Old Man Who Climbed Out the Window and Disappeared, Easy Money III: Life Deluxe and We Are the Best! Two: Belleville Baby One: Nobody Owns Me, En gång om året, Forest of the Dancing Spirits, Faro, No Burqas Behind Bars, Me Seal, Baby, On Suffocation and Äta lunchThe following four films received multiple awards:
 Four: Waltz for Monica Two: The Reunion and We Are the Best!''

References

External links

2014 in Swedish cinema
2013 film awards
Guldbagge Awards ceremonies
2010s in Stockholm
January 2014 events in Europe


title: Simon McIntyre

text:
Simon McIntyre is an English rugby union prop forward for Sale Sharks.

Career
Born in Manchester, he joined his local club, Broughton Park RUFC, at the age of eight, and later represented England at U18 level.

McIntyre started his professional career at Sale Sharks in 2009 as an academy player, appearing in five matches in the Aviva Premiership, Amlin Challenge Cup and LV=Cup.

He signed for Wasps in 2011, making ten Premiership appearances in his first season. He played in the Wasps sides that reached the semi-finals of the 2015-16 European Rugby Champions Cup and finished Premiership runners-up in 2016-17 and 2019-20.

On 28 July 2021 Sale Sharks announced that he had re-signed with them on a one year contract for the 2021/22 season During his decade at Wasps, McIntyre had played in 184 matches and was an enduringly popular player with the fans. On his departure the Coventry Telegraph described him as 'a club legend'.

In 2023 McIntyre played for Sale in the Premiership title final against Saracens, which Sale lost 35-25, leaving them in the runners-up slot.

In his early career he was primarily a tight-head prop, and while he retains the ability to anchor the scrum from No.3, his career really took off when he made the switch to loose-head. In addition to his solid set-piece skills, he is widely admired for his mobility in the loose as well as his useful turn of pace and good footwork.

He is the nephew of former England footballer Brian Deane.

References

1991 births
Living people
English rugby union players
Rugby union players from Manchester
Rugby union props
Sale Sharks players
Wasps RFC players


title: History of Ukrainians in Baltimore

text:
The history of Ukrainians in Baltimore dates back to the mid-19th century. Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C. have the largest Ukrainian-American communities in the Mid-Atlantic.

Demographics

The Ukrainian community in the Baltimore metropolitan area numbered 10,806 as of 2000, making up 0.4% of the area's population. In the same year, Baltimore city's Ukrainian population was 1,567, which is 0.2% of the city's population.

In 1920, 151 foreign-born White people in Baltimore spoke the Ukrainian language, then referred to as the Ruthenian language.

In 1940, 14,670 immigrants from the Soviet Union lived in Baltimore, many of whom were of Ukrainian descent. These immigrants comprised 24.1% of the city's foreign-born white population.

In 2013, an estimated 808 Ukrainian-Americans resided in Baltimore city, 0.1% of the population.

As of September 2014, immigrants from Ukraine were the twentieth largest foreign-born population in Baltimore.

History

19th century
Ukrainians began settling in Baltimore during the 1880s, mostly in East Baltimore and Southeast Baltimore and especially in the Highlandtown neighborhood. Other Ukrainians settled in Washington Hill and Fell's Point, where there was a Ukrainian store. Most of these immigrants came from Western Ukraine and were Catholic. By the 1890s, Ukrainian Catholic priests were traveling from Pennsylvania to Baltimore to serve the Ukrainian Catholic community. St. Michael the Archangel Ukrainian Catholic Church was founded as a parish in 1893 and the church was built in 1912.

While many immigrants from Western Ukraine identify simply as Ukrainian Americans, others identify as Rusyn American. Rusyns also sometimes describe themselves as Carpatho-Rusyns, Carpatho-Russians or Ruthenians. Some of the Western Ukrainians that established St. Michael the Archangel Ukrainian Catholic Church identified as Rusyns. Rusyns also helped establish Sts. Peter & Paul Ukrainian Catholic Church. Many Rusyn and Western Ukrainians have settled in the neighborhoods of Fell's Point and Patterson Park. Western Ukrainians began immigrating to Baltimore during the 1880s.

20th century
During the early 1900s, many Ukrainian immigrants to Baltimore worked for steel- and glass-makers.

From the 1920s to the 1970s, the Ukrainian American Citizen's Club and Ukrainian National Home was the focal point of the Ukrainian-American community in Baltimore. Coalescing as an informal association in the 1920s, the club was legally incorporated in 1931. The club owned a property at  3101 O'Donnell Street, which became the Ukrainian National Home. The home included a school for the Ukrainian language and culture, the Vasile Avramenko School of Ukrainian Dancing, the Ukrainian American Citizen's Club Choir, and a softball team for Ukrainian-Americans. The space was also used by multiple community organizations and after World War II it was used as accommodations for displaced refugees.

By the 1940s, the Ukrainian community in Highlandtown numbered around 1,200.

Many Ukrainians fled to Baltimore from the 1930s to the 1950s in order to escape political persecution, labor camps, the Holodomor famine, or deportation to Siberia. Every year Ukrainian refugees and their children and grandchildren celebrate their good fortune on Thanksgiving Day by giving a toast and playing a game of football in Patterson Park. On 29 May 2008, the city of Baltimore held a candlelight commemoration for the Holodomor at the War Memorial Plaza in front of City Hall. This ceremony was part of the larger international journey of the "International Holodomor Remembrance Torch", which began in Kyiv and made its way through thirty-three countries. Twenty-two other US cities were also visited during the tour. Then-Mayor Sheila Dixon presided over the ceremony and declared 29 May to be "Ukrainian Genocide Remembrance Day in Baltimore". She referred to the Holodomor as "among the worst cases of man's inhumanity towards man".

In 1969, the Ukrainian American Citizen's Club granted usage and maintenance of the Ukrainian National Home to the Dnipro Ukrainian Club.

Beginning in the 1970s, large numbers of Ukrainian Jews immigrated to Baltimore in order to escape antisemitism in the then Soviet Union. In the early 1980s, about 70% of the Soviet Jews in Baltimore had immigrated from the then Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. One-third came from Odesa, Baltimore's sister-city at the time.

Ze Mean Bean Café in Fell's Point opened in 1995. It is a restaurant which offers Ukrainian cuisine, as well as other Slavic and Eastern European fare. The restaurant was founded by Yvonne Dornic as an ode to Ivan Dornic, her Czechoslovakian-born Carpatho-Rusyn father.

21st century
The National Slavic Museum opened in 2012. The museum focuses on the Slavic history of Baltimore, including Baltimore's Ukrainian history.

In light of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution and the Russian intervention in Crimea, Ukrainians in Baltimore have mobilized to support the pro-Ukrainian cause.

The Lemko House, an apartment complex on South Ann Street, provides housing for Eastern European immigrants. Founded in 1983 by Ivan Dornic, an Eastern Rite priest, the complex is named after Dornic's ethnic group, the Lemkos. The Lemkos are a Rusyn ethnic group inhabiting Lemkivshchyna, a part of Transcarpathia that spans parts of Slovakia, Poland, and Ukraine. Lemko House has opened its doors to low-income residents of any ethnicity, but is still home to many Slavic and Eastern European immigrants.

Little Ukrainian Village
A corridor of Baltimore's Patterson Park neighborhood is referred to by locals as "The Little Ukrainian Village in Baltimore" and "Little Ukraine." The village is home to St. Michael the Archangel Ukrainian Catholic Church and Baltimore's Ukrainian-American festival, as well as organizations for Ukrainians, such as the SelfReliance Baltimore Federal Credit Union, the Ukrainian-American Youth Association, and the Dnipro Ukrainian Club, a sports club and cultural organization.

The Ukrainian Festival was founded in 1976 and is organized by the Baltimore Ukrainian Festival Committee, a non-profit affiliated with the Ukrainian Congress Committee of America (UCCA). The festival lasts two days and features traditional Ukrainian music, dancing, crafts, and cuisine.

Notable Ukrainian-Americans from Baltimore

Joseph H. Flom, a lawyer and pioneer of mergers and acquisitions.
Jacob Glushakow, a painter known for his keen observations of life in the city of Baltimore.
Philip H. Goodman, the 42nd Mayor of the City of Baltimore and a member of the Maryland Senate.
Joseph Meyerhoff, a businessman, fundraiser, and philanthropist.
Alexander Onischuk, a chess grandmaster.
Nikolai Volkoff, a professional wrestler.

See also

Ukrainian Americans
History of the Russians in Baltimore
National Slavic Museum

References

Further reading

 Basarab, Stephen; Fenchak, Paul; Sushko, Wolodymyr C; Ukrainian Education Association of Maryland. "The Ukrainians of Maryland", Ukrainian Education Association of Maryland, 1977.
 Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, Baltimore Branch (Maryland), Records, 1965-1966.

External links

Baltimore Ukrainian Festival
Baltimore Ukrainians react to plane crash
Dnipro Ukrainian Club
Percentage of Ukrainians in Baltimore, MD by Zip Code
SelfReliance Baltimore Federal Credit Union
The Ukrainians of Maryland
Ze Mean Bean Café

Ukrainian
Rusyn-American culture in Maryland

Baltimore
Baltimore
Ukrainian-Jewish culture in Baltimore


title: Natalie Kaaiawahia

text:
Natalie L. Kaaiawahia is a retired American track and field athlete, known for her exceptional ability in throwing events while in high school.

In 1981 Kaaiawahia set the National high school record in the shot put first at 51' 8½" as a sophomore at Fullerton Union High School in Fullerton, California.  But that throw only turned out to be the tenth best competition in her high school career.  By her senior year in 1983, she had advanced the record to 53' 7¾" which stood as the record for 20 years, until it was surpassed by Michelle Carter.

Kaaiawahia won an unprecedented four championships in a row at the CIF California State Meet 1980-1983.  She also added two championships in the Discus.  Her best discus throw is still the second best in Orange County history.

The 6 foot tall athlete was discovered playing volleyball as a 14-year-old freshman and convinced to throw shot put by coach Hugo DeGroot.

After high school, she continue to throw at Arizona State University to work with one of the best programs in the country at that point in time.  She achieved All American status in both events as a freshman in 1984.  ASU alumni Ria Stalman and Leslie Deniz went on to take gold and silver in the discus at the 1984 Olympics.  Still barely 18, Kaaiawahia made it to the Olympic Trials at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum just 30 miles (50 km) from Fullerton.  Her final throw was estimated to be about 56 feet (over 17 meters), which would have been enough to qualify for the Olympics, but the throw was ruled a foul.  The third slot went to another Southern California star Ramona Pagel with a .  Kaaiawahia's best was  in fifth place.

After that, Kaaiawahia's interest in throwing waned.  She dropped out of Arizona State, transferring to Fullerton College and Allan Hancock College studying Law Enforcement.  Her recreational pursuits turned to playing recreational softball leagues.  While she claimed she might come back to throwing after taking time off, she watched her competition, Pagel, coached by her husband, Fullerton High School alum Kent Pagel, increase the American record to , a record that would last for 25 years until it too was beaten by Carter.

She was included in the Faces in the Crowd of the April 27, 1981 edition of Sports Illustrated after the first time she set the high school record.

References

Living people
American female shot putters
Arizona State University alumni
Sportspeople from Fullerton, California
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American women
Fullerton Union High School alumni


title: Rohr Jewish Learning Institute

text:
The Rohr Jewish Learning Institute (JLI) is a division of Merkos L'Inyonei Chinuch, the educational arm of the Chabad-Lubavitch Orthodox Jewish Hasidic dynasty. It offers adult Jewish courses on Jewish history, law, ethics, philosophy and rabbinical literature worldwide. It also develops Jewish studies curricula specifically for women, college students, teenagers, and seniors.

In 2014, the organization claimed there were 117,500 people enrolled in JLI, making it the largest Jewish education network in the world. It was created with a mission to make the teachings, values and traditions of the Jewish people accessible and personally meaningful to all Jews, regardless of their background or affiliation. The JLI model combines a research-based approach with instructional design, aiming to present traditional Jewish teachings in a contemporary academic framework. Its headquarters are located in the Crown Heights area at Brooklyn, New York City.

History
JLI was founded in 1998. The first JLI course, Jewish Mysticism, was piloted at fifteen Chabad centers in 1999. The institute expanded thereafter with controlled growth, introducing the learning program to between fifteen and twenty new cities annually until 2005 when JLI added forty new cities.  Since its inception in 1998, over 500,000 students have completed JLI courses, with enrollment of 12,000 to 16,000 students each semester. By 2010, JLI had developed 37 separate six-week courses, the most popular of which have been on the topics of Jewish thought, law, and mysticism.

In 2005, JLI launched its Torah Studies division, which is currently active in 248 communities around the world, and piloted its first JLI Teens curriculum.
The Sinai Scholars Society was introduced on three college campuses in 2006 and has since expanded to seventy campuses including Ivy League, state and private universities.

In 2005, JLI materials were translated into Spanish to serve the Jewish communities of Central and South America. In 2011, a curriculum in Hebrew was developed and piloted in ten Israeli cities. There are currently thirty JLI locations in Israel as well as classes in Hebrew throughout the world in communities with large concentrations of Israeli ex-pats. The Russian language division was added in 2012 and currently consists of forty chapters throughout the former CIS. JLI course materials were developed in German the same year, and are taught in five cities in Germany.

As of 2013, 382 chapters in twenty-four countries and thirty-one U.S. states offer JLI courses.

As of 2022, over 400 chapters in twenty-eight countries offer JLI courses.

Courses
A network of JLI's affiliated local chapters offers courses to the Jewish communities. JLI's flagship courses consist of six weekly sessions and each class unit is taught concurrently at all of its locations.

Specific JLI courses are accredited to offer Continuing Legal Education credits by the bar associations of 31 U.S. states, in various Canadian provinces, Australia, and the UK, as well as the Order of Flemish Bar Associations, and South Africa's National Board of Licenses.  When appropriate, JLI courses are accredited by the AMA's ACCME Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education for Continuing Medical Education credits, as well as by the Washington School of Psychiatry and the American Psychological Association.

JLI was commissioned by the family of former Israeli Prime Minister, Yitzhak Shamir, to develop a series of lunch-hour educational classes to be offered in corporate offices in Israel.

Departments
In addition to the flagship course offerings, JLI has branched out to offer the following programs geared towards specific segments of the community:

Torah Studies
The Torah Studies department develops weekly classes taught year-round on Torah portions corresponding to those read in synagogues each Sabbath. Geared towards students seeking on-going Torah study, lessons focus on relevant life issues such as personal growth, business ethics, social responsibilities, personal relationships and the environment.

JLI Teens
The first teen-focused JLI course was held in 2009. JLI Teens courses aim to make Judaism relevant to teens and to forge a new generation of Jewish leadership. Teens are engaged with a series of comprehensive courses on issues they contemplate and provide a safe place for discussion on topics such as suicide, personal ethics and values, anti-Semitism, purpose in life, relationships, faith and reason, social justice, leadership, and Israel.

A few select teens in each chapter who demonstrate leadership qualities are invited to join the JLI Teens International Internship Program. The interns' role includes participating in joint conference calls to share ideas, providing early feedback and suggestions to course developers, and partaking in special contests and activities. JLI Teens is offered in seventy cities throughout the United States, Canada, South America, Russia, South Africa, China, Europe and the Middle East.

Sinai Scholars
The Sinai Scholars Society is an integrated fellowship program for students on college campuses comprising Torah study, social activities, and national networking opportunities. The eight-part curriculum addresses essentials in Judaism, introducing students to the contemporary significance of Jewish life. Students submit an academic paper on Jewish thought, and participate in community and holiday events. Sinai Scholars is offered in partnership with Chabad on Campus at over one hundred universities.

The Sinai Scholars Society sponsors an annual Students and Scholars Academic Symposium. A selected group of university students from across the country present papers on the modern-day relevance of core Jewish ideas and beliefs, the author of the winning paper is awarded a cash prize. At the Symposium students mingle with Jewish scholars in the academic community and connect with peers from other campuses.

Rosh Chodesh Society
JLI's women's studies division, The Rosh Chodesh Society (RCS), was founded in 2009 in memory of Rivka Holtzberg, the Chabad emissary who, along with her husband, Gavriel Holtzberg, was a victim of a terror attack in Mumbai, India. Its debut course, Rivka's Tent, was a seven-part series of text-based study of the three commandments addressed specifically to Jewish women. RCS has affiliates in over 150 communities around the world.

Torah Café
In 2009, JLI created Torah Café, a website offering lectures, workshops, and inspiration from its library. The videos cover a broad range of topics available including academic study of Torah, language, Jewish literature, Jewish History, Biographies of Jewish personalities, Jewish music and ethics.

National Jewish Retreat
JLI sponsors a six-day annual retreat, The National Jewish Retreat, which features live lectures and interactive workshops on Jewish life, law, history, culture and tradition, led by scholars and experts in their various fields of study. The annual retreat is hosted each summer at a hotel and was designed to engage the mind and refresh the spirit, and provides gourmet Kosher cuisine and entertainment.

In 2013, the Retreat launched the annual Jewish Medical Ethics Conference, which features interactive discussions between participating physicians and Jewish medical ethicists on current and emerging quandaries in the field. The conference is accredited by CME.

The Land and The Spirit Israel Experience
Responding to nationwide demand from students participating in the fall 2007 course on Israel, The Land and the Spirit, JLI launched its first Israel Experience in March 2008. The bi-annual tour presents an insider look at Israel. In addition to visiting historic and religious sites, participants meet with Israeli politicians and decision-makers, Torah scholars and local residents. Participants bring messages of support from their home communities in the diaspora to the IDF and to families of victims of violence. To date, a total of 2,500 Jews from the diaspora have joined JLI's Israel Experience.

Machon Shmuel
Machon Shmuel: The Sami Rohr Research Institute, under the auspices of The Rohr Jewish Learning Institute, has already begun.

Kohelet Foundation Partnership
Since the fall of 2010, JLI has been a provider of adult Jewish education through the Kohelet Fellowships program, a two-year Jewish learning experience for parents of Jewish day school students.  Fellows study Jewish texts, either in courses or one-on-one, participate in community learning events, and explore the lessons with their families. Fellows receive tuition breaks from their children's schools funded by grants from the Kohelet Foundation and its financial partners. Courses on Judaism and study partners for the participating parents are arranged by JLI and Yeshiva University's Center for a Jewish Future.

Instructor training
The JLI Academy provides ongoing training to its affiliated instructors in pedagogy and in-depth study of subjects relating to curriculum content. The Academy organizes an annual conference, intermittent webinars, podcasts, interactive instruction and one-to-one training opportunities. The JLI Academy also serves as a forum of discussion between the curriculum development team and affiliates. The Academy acts as a sounding board for instructors, and provides guidance.

References

Organizations based in New York City
Chabad outreach
Jewish education
Crown Heights, Brooklyn


title: List of chemical compounds in coffee

text:
There are more than 1,000 chemical compounds in coffee, and their molecular and physiological effects are areas of active research in food chemistry.

Overview

There are a large number of ways to organize coffee compounds. The major texts in the area variously sort by effects on flavor, physiology, pre- and post-roasting effects, growing and processing effects, botanical variety differences, country of origin differences, and many others. Interactions between chemical compounds also is a frequent area of taxonomy, as are the major organic chemistry categories (protein, carbohydrate, lipid, etc.) that are relevant to the field. In the field of aroma and flavor alone, Flament gives a list of 300 contributing chemicals in green beans, and over 850 after roasting. He lists 16 major categories to cover those compounds related to aroma and flavor.

The chemical complexity of coffee is emerging, especially due to observed physiological effects which cannot be related only to the presence of caffeine. Moreover, coffee contains an exceptionally substantial amount of antioxidants such as chlorogenic acids, hydroxycinnamic acids, caffeine and Maillard reaction products, such as melanoidins. Chemical groups, such as alkaloids and caffeoylquinic acids, are common insecticides; their effects on coffee quality and flavor have been investigated in most studies. Although health effects are certainly a valid taxonomy category, less than 30 of the over 1,000 compounds have been subjected to juried, health-related research (e.g. official potential carcinogen classification — see furans, for example), so health categorization has been avoided.

On the other hand, physiological effects are well documented in some (e.g. stimulant effects of caffeine), and those are listed where they are relevant and well-documented. Internet claims for individual chemicals, or compound synergies, such as preventing dental cavities (speculative but unproven effect of the alkaloid trigonelline with in vitro bacterial attachment research, but missing in vivo research on any health effects), preventing kidney stones, or negative effects, also have been avoided.

Groups

Chemicals found in coffee can be categorized in the following groups:

Acids and anhydrides
Quinic acid, 3,5-Di-caffeoylquinic acid

Alkaloids
Caffeine, Putrescine, Theophylline, Trigonelline

Alcohols
Quinic acid, Acetoin

Amines
 Harmane
 Norharman

Esters
3,5-Di-caffeoylquinic acid

Ketones
Acetoin

Organosulfuric compounds
Dimethyl disulfide

Phenols
3,5-Di-caffeoylquinic acid

Triglycerides
 Commonly called coffee oils. Ester bonded Glycerol with three hydroxyl (OH-) groups connected to fatty acids, each having its own carboxyl group

See also

References

Biochemistry
Coffee chemistry
Coffee chemicals


title: Clément Barbot

text:
Clément Barbot (1914 14 July 1963) was a top aide to Haitian President François Duvalier. Following a 1958 coup attempt, Barbot became the first leader of the Tonton Macoute, a 'National Security Volunteer Militia' that brutally enforced Duvalier's despotic rule. After suffering a heart attack in May 1959, Duvalier named Barbot as his proxy; once he recovered he accused Barbot of trying to usurp him as President, and had him imprisoned at the notorious Fort Dimanche. After he was released in 1963, Barbot, his brother Harry, and a small group of supporters attempted to overthrow Duvalier by kidnapping his children in Port-au-Prince. The effort quickly collapsed, and over the next few days Barbot and his men were chased down and killed.

References

1914 births
1963 deaths
Assassinated Haitian people
People murdered in Haiti


title: Bampur County

text:
Bampur County () is in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Bampur, whose population at the 2016 National Census was 12,217 people in 3,123 households.

In August 2017, Bampur District was separated from Iranshahr County in the establishment of Bampur County, which was divided into two districts, four rural districts, and three cities.

Administrative divisions

References

Counties of Sistan and Baluchestan Province


title: The Return (The Vampire Diaries)

text:
"The Return" is the premiere episode of the second season of The CW television series, The Vampire Diaries and the 23rd episode of the series overall. It originally aired on September 9, 2010. The episode was written by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec and directed by J. Miller Tobin.

Plot
The episode starts from exactly where the last episode of the first season ends. Elena (Nina Dobrev) walks in the door and she hears a noise in the kitchen that makes her go check what is happening. She finds John (David Anders) lying on the floor and she immediately calls 911. Katherine is standing right behind her and John warns her about it. Elena grabs the knife and tries to see who is in the house but Katherine leaves before the two meet. Elena rushes to Jeremy's (Steven R. McQueen) and finds him unconscious in his bed.

The paramedics take John away when Stefan (Paul Wesley) arrives and checks Jeremy to see if he is a vampire. Stefan says that he is still a human and he assumes that Jeremy did not take enough pills to really kill himself and Anna's blood healed him. He warns Jeremy not to try it again since the vampire blood exits his system very quickly and he could easily end up killing himself for real.

Bonnie (Kat Graham) gets to the hospital and finds Matt (Zach Roerig) waiting outside Caroline's (Candice Accola) room. Matt tells her about the accident and how Tyler (Michael Trevino) lost control because of sound he said he was hearing. Damon (Ian Somerhalder) also arrives at the hospital and checks on Liz (Marguerite MacIntyre) who asks him to find out why Mayor Lockwood was affected by the vampire device, something that led to his death.

Elena gets to the hospital and asks Bonnie if she can do a spell to save her life but Bonnie is not trained enough to do something that difficult. Damon shows up and offers to give Caroline his blood to heal her. Elena has her doubts about it but she finally agrees after Bonnie's urge. Damon tries to bring up the kiss when he stays along with Elena but Elena has no idea what he is talking about. Jenna (Sara Canning) arrives and when Elena cannot remember talking to her either, Damon figures out that Katherine is back in town.

Katherine arrives at the Gilbert house to find Stefan who's there to keep an eye on Jeremy. She tries to kiss him but Stefan realizes that is not Elena and pushes her away. The two of them fight a little before Elena and Damon walked in and Katherine disappears. They try to figure out why Katherine is back and what she is up to and Damon also admits that he kissed Katherine thinking she was Elena, something that makes Stefan upset. Elena stops them before they get into a fight.

Mason Lockwood (Taylor Kinney) is back in town for his brother's funeral; he has been away for years. Tyler seems surprised to see him and Damon asks Liz if he is also in the council. Liz tells him that Mason is not a believer of the supernatural.

Stefan and Elena go to the hospital to talk to John and find out more about Katherine. Elena gives John his ring back and asks him about Katherine but John says that he has never talked directly to her, only via Isobel, so he doesn't know anything. He also points out that he hates the fact seeing Elena with a vampire and Elena just leaves the room telling him that his hatred will kill him. Stefan stays behind and threatens John to kill him and turn him into the thing he hates the most, a vampire (he forces him to drink his blood), if he will not leave town and get out of Elena's life within 24 hours.

Katherine arrives at the Mayor's wake and Bonnie walks right over to her. Thinking she is Elena, she tells her about Damon giving his blood to Caroline to heal her but when she touches her she realizes that she is not Elena. She walks away to call Elena but Katherine follows her and introduces herself. Bonnie try to cause her a headache using her powers but Katherine has been around for a long time and Bonnie's spell is too weak yet to work on her. Katherine attacks her and Stefan gets there asking Katherine to let her go and she does.

Stefan and Katherine talk and Stefan wants to know why she is back. The two of them get out of the house and walk away to talk alone just the moment Elena arrives with Jeremy and Jenna. Elena has a talk with Damon about "their" kiss and she says that he is hurt because he thought he kissed her but Damon does not admit it. Jeremy finds Tyler drinking and pays his respects for his father's death. The two of them share some memories of dead parents before Mason walks in and chases Jeremy out. Later, in a moment of grief, Tyler smashes his father's office and when his mother tries to stop him he attacks her. Mason gets there in time to hold him back.

Stefan and Katherine are now away from the house and Stefan still tries to get out of Katherine the reason she is back. She says she is back because of him but Stefan tells her that he was never in love with her since she was compelling him. When he tells her he hates her, she stabs him in the stomach and runs off. Elena finds Stefan and helps him with his wound while asking for Katherine. Damon also arrives and tries to provoke Stefan over his kiss with "Elena" but Stefan, even though he is angry at Damon, he tells him that they have to be united now that Katherine is here and they should not let her drive them apart because that's exactly what she is trying to do.

John is ready to leave and he says goodbye to Jeremy while he tries to explain him that he grew up learning to hate vampires, just like his father did. Jeremy wonders why the ring did not protect his father's life and John explains him that the ring cannot protect you from accidents but only if death comes from a supernatural cause.

Damon gets back home and finds Katherine waiting on the couch. She says she is here to say goodbye but Damon knows she is not leaving before she gets what she wants, something they still try to figure out. Katherine tries to seduce him and they end up kissing. Damon stops just to ask her if she ever loved him and he can forget everything so they can start over but Katherine tells him that she never loved him and it was always Stefan. She leaves, leaving Damon heartbroken.

Damon goes to Elena drunk and sad and he tries to prove to her that she feels something for him but she is in denial. He kisses her against her will and Elena pushes him back telling him that she cares about him but she loves Stefan and it will always be Stefan. Jeremy walks in to defend his sister but Damon, even more hurt, turns to Jeremy. He remembers that Jeremy wanted to be a vampire and knowing that he has Anna's blood in his system, he snaps his neck and leaves, leaving Elena behind crying over Jeremy's body.

Elena sees that Jeremy is wearing his father's ring and she knows that he will come back but she doesn't know if he will come back as a vampire or not. Stefan comes after Damon leaves and he tries to tell her that Damon must have seen the ring that's why he killed Jeremy but Elena is sure that he did not. She now hates him and believes that there is nothing good left in him. Jeremy wakes up and when Stefan checks on him, he says that he is still a human.

The episode ends at the hospital, where Katherine pays a visit to Caroline. Caroline believes that she is Elena but Katherine introduces herself and wants to give a message to Stefan and Damon via Caroline---Game On. Katherine, knowing that Caroline has Damon's blood in her system, smothers Caroline to death with a pillow and leaves after giving Caroline a message to pass to the Salvatore Brothers.

Feature music
In "The Return" we can hear the songs:
"Wonderful Life" by Hurts
"Breakeven" by Piano Tribute Players
"How to Save a Life" by Piano Tribute Players
"Out of Our Hands" by Gemma Hayes
"Come Home" by OneRepublic
"The River Has Run Wild" by Mads Langer

Reception

Ratings
In its original American broadcast, "The Return" was watched by 3.28 million; down by 0.19 from the previous episode.

Reviews
"The Return" received positive reviews.

Matt Richenthal from TV Fanatic rated the episode with 4.2/5. "On "The Return," viewers were welcomed back to Mystic Falls with a slow three-quarters of an episode, as the show caught us up on events from the finale, moved pieces and characters around and laid the groundwork for what was to come." Richenthal, praised Somerhalder's acting once again: "We praised Ian Somerhalder's work every week on season one, but it must be highlighted again. [...] ...and, man, did Somerhalder sell his character's pain well."

Josie Kafka of Doux Reviews rated the episode with 3.5/4 saying that it looks like it will be a great season. "The Season Two premiere was top-notch, and set up plenty of meaty, angsty, delicious goodness for the rest of the season."

Diana Steenbergen of IGN rated the episode with 9/10. "This episode was packed from start to finish, complete with more than one shocking twist at the end. If this episode is an indication, we can put aside any fears that the second season of the show will be less fun than the first."

Robin Franson Pruter from Forced Viewing rated the episode with 4/4. "When a series has a phenomenal season finale, it leaves the audience eagerly anticipating the next season’s premiere. The expectations of the viewers are very high. Nearly always, then, the season premiere ends up being a disappointment. [...] The Vampire Diaries‘ accomplishment, then, in creating a season opener that does not merely measure up to the previous season finale but surpasses it, is a prodigious one." Franson Pruter closes her review with: "The Return succeeds because it does more than just resolve the conflicts left over from the season finale; it heightens and builds on those conflicts to begin the narrative of the new season. I would count this episode as one of the best of the series) and certainly among the best season premieres of all time."

Popsugar of Buzzsugar gave a good review to the episode stating: "Even if it wasn't quite as crazy as I had hoped, it's setting the groundwork for what'll surely be a thrilling arc" while Alyse Wax of Fearnet said that the last 10 minutes saved the episode from being a total loss: "The action picked up, those ends began to unravel, and intrigue returned to Mystic Falls. I am officially ready for the season to unspool."

Lucia from Heroine TV also gave a good review to the episode saying: "Overall, I loved “The Return,” and it has raised the stakes for the show. All worries about a decline in season two should be assuaged with this episode, as the episode had me reeling. I had high hopes for Katherine, and was not one bit disappointed. Nina Dobrev's performance was truly impressive. This premiere sets so many things in motion, and it is clear that there will not be a dull moment this year."

Tiffany Vogt of The TV Watchtower gave a good review to the episode saying "It is nearly impossible to spot any flaws in this episode. It was a jaw-dropping adrenaline rush from the second it started and one did not dare exhale until after it was done — and even then, one still felt a bit breathless. [...] This episode tested boundaries — the boundaries of love, of friendship, of abilities. While Damon, Stefan, Elena and Katherine were amidst their self-discoveries, Bonnie too was discovering what her limits were. She discovered she would do anything to save Caroline, including let Damon feed her his blood, and she learned that while she can hurt some vampires, she is not strong enough to tangle with Katherine — yet."

Den of Geek gave a good review to the episode saying that the episode didn't disappoint and that the show knows how to begin with a bang. "Personally, I was pretty impressed with the amount they managed to squeeze in here. I thought that the writing was exceptional, and there were quite a few memorable scenes for us as well. The heart to heart between Damon and Stefan was my favourite. [...] For the most part I was pleased with the premiere of the second season."

References

2010 American television episodes
The Vampire Diaries (season 2) episodes


title: Calgary Safety Roundup

text:
The Calgary Safety Roundup was a popular Canadian television variety series broadcast by CFCN-TV in Calgary from 1961 until the mid-seventies.

Origins

The program was developed by Sgt. Don Hanson  and Corporal Bill Chisholm of the Calgary Police Department.  The pair had organized 'school patrol' traffic safety brigades at local schools to help protect children from the increasing vehicle traffic.  As a reward for these volunteers they organized a regular Saturday morning musical variety show and movie at Calgary's Palace Theater.  The initial cast of the variety show consisted of pre-teens Sharleen Gibson, Patty Johnson, Cameron Whyte and Will and Charles Wilkinson.  In 1960, a local radio station – CFCN (now CKMX) – began broadcasting these morning concerts.

Show

In 1961 CFCN applied for a broadcast license to become the 2nd television station serving the Southern Alberta area.  As part of their promise of performance they created the Calgary Safety Roundup television show.  The format was a weekly ½ hour variety program featuring the 5 young singers on a western themed set with hay bales and wagon wheels.  Each week young Michael Walterson  would make a radio call on the police Harley Davidson down to police headquarters for a safety tip.  The program was produced by Hugh Dunn with program manager Ted Chapman assisted by Grace Depoe.  The backup band was Ernie McCullough and the Golden Rockets  featuring Slim Johnson and Vergil Canaday with 'Uncle' Andy Anderson on the piano. Over time the program's broadcast to spread from Saskatchewan to Vancouver.  The singers also performed live shows regularly at venues all over Southern Alberta.

In 1963 Bill Chisholm left the show while the cast of entertainers expanded to include young singers Bonnie McHarg, Dixie Lee Stone, Debbie Laine, and many other guest appearances. In 1964 the singers were featured at the Calgary Stampede Main Grandstand program sharing the bill with popular teen entertainer Bobby Curtola. In 1964 the singers were featured in a children's coloring book and Sgt. Don Hanson, the show's creator was voted Calgary's 'Man Of The Year'.  The 1963 album sold out 2 pressings.

From 1965 on the Calgary Safety Roundup regularly out-rated both Hockey Night in Canada as well as popular US shows like The Beverly Hillbillies.  The entertainers continued to tour and perform at special events, including sharing the stage with Ed Sullivan guests Wayne and Shuster.  The group travelled to Ottawa for a command performance for Governor General GP Vanier and his wife, as well as being the featured on the CBC's national Dominion Day special.

In 1966 Dixie left to join the Original Caste.

In 1967 Cameron, Debbie and the Wilkinson Brothers appeared on Oscar Brand's national Brand New Scene TV program

In 1968 Bonnie died after a long illness.  Her funeral was attended by thousands of Calgary school children.

By 1968 most of the initial cast members had moved on however the show carried on well into the 70s.

References

http://westernshowcase.com/wow-performers/2011bios/PattiJohnstonMartin.html

https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/17233670/

http://www.amy.hi-ho.ne.jp/ymdtks/caste/caste.htm

http://www.tvarchive.ca/database/19155/brand_new_scene/episode_guide/

http://my.calgarystampede.com/ernie-mcculloch-and-the-golden-rockets.html

http://my.calgarystampede.com/the-calgary-safety-roundup-singers.html

http://www.roundupband.org/?page_id=23

External links
 https://vimeo.com/73539756

1960s Canadian variety television series
1961 Canadian television series debuts
1970s Canadian variety television series
Television shows filmed in Calgary


title: Aleksander Aurdal

text:
Aleksander Aurdal (born 25 March 1988) is a Norwegian freestyle skier. He was born in Bodø. He competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, where he placed seventh in slopestyle.

References

1988 births
Living people
Freestyle skiers at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Norwegian male freestyle skiers
Sportspeople from Bodø
Olympic freestyle skiers for Norway


title: Musafir ibn Ibrahim II

text:
Musafir ibn Ibrahim II (died 1062) was the last Sallarid ruler of Dailam (1050–1062). He was the son of Ibrahim II ibn Marzuban II, and brother of his predecessor Justan II ibn Ibrahim II. Not much is known about him. In 1062, the Seljuq ruler Tughril marched towards Musafir's capital Tarom, where he made Musafir acknowledge his authority and pay him 100,000 dinars in tribute. Shortly afterwards, the Ismailis seized Tarom and killed Musafir, putting an end to the Sallarid dynasty.

Sources

1067 deaths
Year of birth unknown
11th-century Iranian people
Sallarid dynasty


title: Amata albobasis

text:
Amata albobasis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1954. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

References

albobasis
Moths described in 1954
Moths of Africa
Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo


title: Øystein Bråten

text:
Øystein Bråten (born 21 July 1995) is a Norwegian freestyle skier. He competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, where he placed tenth in slopestyle. Bråten again competed in slopestyle at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, in which he won a gold medal.

He is a brother of snowboarder Gjermund Bråten.

References

External links

1995 births
Living people
People from Hol
Norwegian male freestyle skiers
Freestyle skiers at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Freestyle skiers at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Olympic freestyle skiers for Norway
Medalists at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for Norway
Olympic medalists in freestyle skiing
X Games athletes
Skiers from Viken (county)


title: Amata alenicola

text:
Amata alenicola is a moth of the  family Erebidae. It was described by Strand in 1912. It is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Equatorial Guinea.

References

 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

alenicola
Moths described in 1912
Moths of Africa


title: Bampur-e Gharbi Rural District

text:
Bampur-e Gharbi Rural District () is in Kalatan District of Bampur County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Qasemabad.

At the National Census of 2006, its population (as a part of the former Bampur District of Iranshahr County) was 15,905 in 3,076 households. There were 16,647 inhabitants in 3,782 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 16,794 in 4,225 households. The largest of its 105 villages was Peshkabad, with 2,815 people.

On 13 August 2017, Bampur District was separated from Iranshahr County to establish Bampur County, which was further divided into two districts, four rural districts, and three cities.

References

Bampur County

Rural Districts of Sistan and Baluchestan Province

Populated places in Bampur County


title: Barbara Sizemore

text:
Barbara Sizemore (December 17, 1927 – July 24, 2004) was an American teacher and researcher in the field of education. In 1973, she became the first African American woman to head the public school system in a major city, when she was elected superintendent of District of Columbia Public Schools.

Early life and education
Barbara Ann Sizemore was born to Sylvester and Delila Lafoon in Chicago, Illinois, and was raised in Terre Haute, Indiana. She attended segregated elementary and middle schools and graduated from high school at the age of 16. Sizemore attended Northwestern University, where she received a bachelor's degree in classical languages in 1947 and a master's degree in elementary education in 1954. She later returned to school and received a PhD from the University of Chicago in educational administration in 1979.

Career
Sizemore began her career in Chicago public schools, teaching English and reading in elementary and high schools from 1950 to 1963, and serving as principal of elementary and high schools from 1963 to 1967. In 1969 she was named district superintendent of the Woodlawn Experimental Schools. She was also a member of the adjunct faculty at Northeastern Illinois University from 1965 to 1971. Sizemore taught at the University of Pittsburgh from 1975 to 1992. It was there that she began her research on low-income African American students and standardized tests, which she continued as dean of the School of Education at DePaul University in 1992. Sizemore's first book, a version of her doctoral thesis titled The Ruptured Diamond: The Politics of the Decentralization of the District of Columbia Public Schools, was published in 1981. Her second book, Walking in Circles: The Black Struggle for School Reform was published posthumously in 2008.

Awards and honors
Sizemore served as Professor Emerita at DePaul University, and a scholar in residence at the National Alliance of Black School Educators from the 1970s until her death. She was the recipient of four honorary doctorates and was a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority, the Urban League, NAACP, and Phi Delta Kappa. She received a lifetime achievement award from the Research Focus on Black Education special interest group of the American Education Research Association. The School of Education at Duquesne University named the Barbara A. Sizemore Distinguished Professorship in Urban Education in her honor.

References

1927 births
2004 deaths
Delta Sigma Theta members
DePaul University faculty
Northeastern Illinois University faculty
Northwestern University alumni
Academics from Chicago
University of Pittsburgh faculty
Superintendents of District of Columbia Public Schools


title: Amata atricornis

text:
Amata atricornis is a moth of the  family Erebidae. It was described by Wallengren in 1863. It is found in South Africa and Zimbabwe.

References

 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

atricornis
Moths described in 1863
Moths of Africa


title: Bampur-e Sharqi Rural District

text:
Bampur-e Sharqi Rural District () is in the Central District of Bampur County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Nukjub.

At the National Census of 2006, its population (as a part of the former Bampur District of Iranshahr County) was 22,382 in 4,408 households. There were 19,131 inhabitants in 4,519 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 21,244 in 5,471 households. The largest of its 109 villages was Rig-e Kaput, with 3,491 people.

On 13 August 2017, Bampur District was separated from Iranshahr County to establish Bampur County, which was further divided into two districts, four rural districts, and three cities.

References

Bampur County

Rural Districts of Sistan and Baluchestan Province

Populated places in Bampur County


title: Amata basithyris

text:
Amata basithyris is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1914. It is found in Ghana, Sierra Leone and Uganda.

References

basithyris
Moths described in 1914
Moths of Africa


title: Amata benitonis

text:
Amata benitonis is a moth of the  family Erebidae. It was described by Strand in 1912. It is found in Equatorial Guinea.

References

 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

benitonis
Moths described in 1912
Moths of Africa


title: Amata bifasciata

text:
Amata bifasciata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Carl Heinrich Hopffer in 1857. It is found in Mozambique.

References

Endemic fauna of Mozambique
bifasciata
Moths described in 1857
Moths of Africa


title: Amata bondo

text:
Amata bondo is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1965. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

References

bondo
Moths described in 1965
Moths of Africa
Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo


title: Amata borguensis

text:
Amata borguensis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1901. It is found in Cameroon and Nigeria.

References

borguensis
Moths described in 1901
Moths of Africa


title: Amata burtti

text:
Amata burtti is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Lucas Distant in 1900. It is found in Tanzania.

References

Endemic fauna of Tanzania
burtti
Moths described in 1900
Moths of Africa


title: Per Kristian Hunder

text:
Per Kristian Hunder (born 28 April 1989) is a Norwegian freestyle skier. He was born in Lillehammer. He competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, in slopestyle (17th place). He won a 3rd place at Winter X Games 2009 Big Air.  His best results in World Cup is a 3rd place at the Slopestyle event at Jyväskylä.

References

External links

1989 births
Living people
Freestyle skiers at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Norwegian male freestyle skiers
Olympic freestyle skiers for Norway
Sportspeople from Lillehammer
Skiers from Innlandet


title: Amata caerulescens

text:
Amata caerulescens is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1898. It is found in Mozambique.

References

Endemic fauna of Mozambique
caerulescens
Moths described in 1898
Moths of Sub-Saharan Africa
Lepidoptera of Mozambique


title: Anaphe aurea

text:
Anaphe aurea is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1892. It is found on Madagascar.

References

 Arctiidae genus list at Butterflies and Moths of the World of the Natural History Museum

Notodontidae
Moths described in 1892
Moths of Africa


title: Anaphe dempwolffi

text:
Anaphe dempwolffi is a moth of the  family Notodontidae. It was described by Strand in 1909. It is found in Tanzania.

References

 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Endemic fauna of Tanzania
Notodontidae
Moths described in 1909
Moths of Africa


title: Anaphe etiennei

text:
Anaphe etiennei is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It was described by Henri Schouteden in 1912. It is found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Ivory Coast.

References

Notodontidae
Moths described in 1912
Moths of Africa
Taxa named by Henri Schouteden


title: Anaphe johnstonei

text:
Anaphe johnstonei is a moth of the  family Notodontidae. It was described by Willie Horace Thomas Tams in 1932. It is found in Malawi.

References

 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Endemic fauna of Malawi
Notodontidae
Moths described in 1932
Moths of Africa


title: Anaphe panda

text:
Anaphe panda is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It was described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1847. It is found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania and the Gambia.

The larvae have been recorded feeding on Bridelia micrantha.

Larvae are eaten in Central Africa and are especially liked because of their high fat content.

References

Notodontidae
Moths described in 1847
Moths of Africa


title: Panicum lycopodioides

text:
Panicum lycopodioides, common name false club-moss panic grass or (in French) panic faux-lycopode, is endemic to the French island of Réunion in the Indian Ocean. It is found at high altitudes on the island, at elevations over 2000 m (6700 feet). The highest point on the island is Piton des Neiges, 3069 m (10,230 feet). The plant requires full sun-light and a cold climate.

The specific epithet "lycopodioides" means "similar to Lycopodium" in reference to the plant's general habitus superficially resembling certain species of club-moss. Stems grow horizontally, branching frequently, thus forming mats pressed against the ground. Leaves are small, pressed against the stem like the scales of Lycopodium.

References

lycopodioides
Flora of Réunion
Grasses of Africa
Taxa named by Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck


title: Anaphe reticulata

text:
Anaphe reticulata, commonly known as the reticulate bagnest or reticulate bagnet, is a moth of the family Notodontidae which is native to savannah in sub-Saharan Africa. It was described by Francis Walker in 1855. It has been recorded from Angola, Eritrea, Ivory Coast, Malawi, Mozambique and South Africa. In southern Africa it is described as common and widespread. Anaphe panda is similar in appearance and habits.

There are two generations per year, and in southern Africa the gregarious foliage-feeding caterpillars are observed from January to March, and again from April to June. The hirsute olive green caterpillars are easily spotted on branches and leaves of their food plants, or when they are found precessing in single file along the ground or up woody plants. Allegedly the caterpillars' copious hair will cause a rash if touched. The caterpillars have been found to feed on Dombeya and Diplorhynchus condylocarpon in Zimbabwe, and on Dombeya rotundifolia, Grewia bicolor, Grewia flavescens and Pappea capensis in Mpumalanga and Limpopo, South Africa.

References

Notodontidae
Moths described in 1855
Moths of Africa


title: Anaphe venata

text:
Anaphe venata is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1878. It lives in Angola, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Tanzania and Togo.

The larvae have been recorded feeding on Triplochiton scleroxylon, Cola verticillata and Cola ballayi.

Eating A. venata larvae (entomophagy) has led to thiamine deficiency (vitamin B1) in people who have used it as a protein source. This is because A. venata larvae have high amounts of thiaminases which break down B1. This type of B1 deficiency has been called "African (Nigerian) Seasonal Ataxia" (ASA), as A. venata larvae are available as food source for about four months within certain parts of Africa. Connection between entomophagy and B1 deficiency was first discovered in 1992 in Western Nigeria by Bola Adamolekun. Outbreaks, which have later on been thought to be due to B1 deficiency, have been described as early as 1958 along with other cases from e.g. 1972.

References

 Arctiidae genus list at Butterflies and Moths of the World of the Natural History Museum

Notodontidae
Moths described in 1878
Moths of Africa


title: Anaphe vuilleti

text:
Anaphe vuilleti is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It was described by Joseph de Joannis in 1907. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Senegal.

References

Notodontidae
Moths described in 1907
Moths of Africa


title: Pusiola poliosia

text:
Pusiola poliosia is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1958. It is found in Kenya, Nigeria and Uganda.

References

Lithosiini
Moths described in 1958
Moths of Africa


title: Arctia ladakensis

text:
Arctia ladakensis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Otto Bang-Haas in 1927. It is found in Tibet and Xinjiang in China.

This species, along with the others of the genus Oroncus, was moved to Arctia as a result of phylogenetic research published by Rönkä et al. in 2016.

References

Spilosomina
Moths described in 1927
Moths of Asia
Taxa named by Otto Bang-Haas


title: Arctia weigerti

text:
Arctia weigerti is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Josef J. de Freina and Thomas Joseph Witt in 1985. It is found in northern Pakistan (Karakorum).

This species, along with the others of the genus Oroncus, was moved to Arctia as a result of phylogenetic research published by Rönkä et al. in 2016.

References

Spilosomina
Moths described in 1985
Moths of Asia


title: Beheshtabad, Bampur

text:
Beheshtabad (, also Romanized as Beheshtābād) is a village in Bampur-e Gharbi Rural District, Central District, Bampur County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 420, in 91 families.

References

Populated places in Bampur County


title: Beheshtabad-e Sharif

text:
Beheshtabad-e Sharif (, also Romanized as Beheshtābād-e Sharīf) is a village in Bampur-e Gharbi Rural District, Central District, Bampur County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 20 families.

References

Populated places in Bampur County


title: Mangina pulchra

text:
Mangina pulchra is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Charles Swinhoe in 1892. It is found in the Philippines.

References

Nyctemerina
Moths described in 1892
Moths of Asia


title: Deh Mir, Bampur

text:
Deh Mir (, also Romanized as Deh Mīr; also known as Deh-e Mīr) is a village in Bampur-e Gharbi Rural District, Central District, Bampur County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,593, in 519 families.

References

Populated places in Bampur County


title: Firuzabad, Bampur-e Gharbi

text:
Firuzabad (, also Romanized as Fīrūzābād) is a village in Bampur-e Gharbi Rural District, Central District, Bampur County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 212, in 41 families.

References

Populated places in Bampur County


title: Karim Naruyi Kingi

text:
Karim Naruyi Kingi (, also Romanized as Karīm Nārūyī Kīngī) is a village in Bampur-e Gharbi Rural District, Central District, Bampur County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 6 families.

References

Populated places in Bampur County


title: List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1973

text:
This is a list of singles that have appeared in the Top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100 during 1973.  There were a total of 105 singles that were in the Top 10  (97 of those peaked in 1973, four had peaked in late 1972, and four would peak in early 1974).

Stevie Wonder, Elton John, The Carpenters, Paul McCartney and Wings, Jim Croce, War, and Al Green each had three top-ten hits in 1973, tying them for the most top-ten hits during the year.

Top-ten singles

1972 peaks

1974 peaks

See also
 1973 in music
 List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 1973 (U.S.)
 Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1973

References

General sources

Joel Whitburn Presents the Billboard Hot 100 Charts: The Seventies ()
Additional information obtained can be verified within Billboard's online archive services and print editions of the magazine.

1973
United States Hot 100 Top 10


title: Mirabad, Bampur

text:
Mirabad (, also Romanized as Mīrābād; also known as Mir Abad Bampoor) is a village in, and the capital of, Mirabad Rural District of Kalatan District, Bampur County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran.

At the 2006 National Census, its population was 1,432 in 264 households, when it was in the former Bampur District of Iranshahr County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,772 people in 415 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,758 people in 463 households.

On 13 August 2017, Bampur District was separated from Iranshahr County to establish Bampur County, which was further divided into two districts, four rural districts, and three cities.

References

Bampur County

Populated places in Bampur County


title: Add Fuel

text:
Add Fuel is Portuguese visual artist and illustrator Diogo Machado (born 1980). With a degree in Graphic Design from Lisbon's IADE – Institute of Visual Arts, Design and Marketing, he spent a few years working in design studios in Portugal, followed by an eight-month stint in Munich, Germany. Since 2007, he has been focusing exclusively on his artistic work. Starting out under the full name Add Fuel to the Fire, he first created a dark yet exuberant visual universe populated by a cast of slimy, eccentric and joyful creatures, influenced by a variety of interests ranging from video games to comics, animation, sci-fi, low-budget B films, designer toys, and urban visual culture.

In 2008, fascinated with the aesthetic possibilities of symmetrical patterning and tessellations, he shortened his moniker and began redirecting his focus towards working with and reinterpreting the language of traditional tile design, and that of the Portuguese tin-glazed ceramic azulejo in particular. Effortlessly blending these two seemingly-irreconcilable visual idioms, his current practice seeks to combine traditional decorative elements with contemporary visual referents into new forms that reveal an impressive complexity and a masterful attention to detail. If, on the face of it, his work in small- and medium-sized tile panels, large-scale stencil-painted murals, and print editions might seem simply a pastiche of classic formalism, a closer inspection rewards the viewer with a chaotic world of unequivocally original motifs and characters brimming with irony and humour. Creating balance and harmony from symmetrical repetitions, a build-up of layers and techniques of visual illusion such as trompe-l'œil, his multi-layered patterned compositions produce a poetic rhythm that plays with the viewer's perception and the (multiple) possibilities of interpretation. Exploring a wide range of both manual and digital techniques in the fields of drawing, painting, ceramics, and printing, his practice expresses a sophisticated dialogue between the old and the new, between heritage and modernity.

Besides the numerous public art interventions he has been creating in various countries, he has also been showcasing his work in solo and group exhibitions in reputed galleries, including Underdogs Gallery (Lisbon, 2017 and 2014), Saatchi Gallery (London, 2017), Nuart Gallery (Stavanger, 2017), ABV Gallery (Atlanta, 2017), Colab Gallery (Weil am Rhein, 2015), Galerie SOON (Zurich, 2013), and Pure Evil Gallery (London, 2012), and leading urban art events such as Nuart Festival (Aberdeen, 2017; Stavanger, 2016), PUBLIC’16 (Perth and Albany, 2016), Sacramento Mural Fest (Sacramento, 2016), Forgotten Project (Rome, 2015), Djerbahood (Djerba, 2014), and Tour Paris 13 (Paris, 2013), among many others.

Diogo Machado lives and works in Cascais, Portugal.

Artistic style

Diogo Machado's artwork combines fictional characters, decorative elements, and humor. His mural work using tiles and stencils is inspired by trompe-l'œil, and often emphasizes symmetry.

Career

Illustration

Add Fuel has cited an older cousin who introduced him to a wide range of popular and classical artforms as a childhood influence.

Street Art, Ceramic panels and Murals

Add Fuel has used azulejo mosaic tiles as a medium for graffiti and other works, and has also described is as a cultural influence.

Machado traces his initial interest in reviving azulejo to the Cascais ArtSpace festival in Cascais in 2008. "At the time, I received the invitation to cover an entire building with a giant printed canvas and my idea was to develop an illustration piece that would represent me as an inhabitant of my city, being the festival in Cascais." he says. "I investigated several portuguese traditional techniques and elements, such as the Galo de Barcelos and the Arraiolos tapestries, but it was a building, so the azulejo aesthetic was the one it felt right to work on"

After this first experience, Machado studied azulejo and ceramics and began applying it to other urban art settings, often in incongruous and non-traditional contexts. Noteworthy pieces include a 30 meters long ceramic mural, made for the Walk & Talk Public Art Festival on Ponta Delgada in the Azores islands.

Add Fuel has also used stencil techniques, partly as a response to the cost and logistical challenges of tile murals.

Explaining why he chose the name Add Fuel, Machado has said "it's an abbreviation of the expression 'add fuel to the fire' which I like and used as my name for some time. The fact that it's in English is just because it's easier to work in an international market. Diogo Machado is hard to pronounce and to work just in the Portuguese market, unfortunately is not possible."

Exhibitions

2014. Concentricum (Mercearia de Arte Alves & Silvestre, Coimbra, Portugal)
2013. International Colors (SOON Gallery, Bern, Switzerland)
2013. Tour Paris 13 (Paris, France)
2012. Urb4n Art LX (Influx Contemporary Art Gallery, Lisbon, Portugal)
2012. Cascais ArtSpace (Cascais, Portugal)
2012. Spaces Within (Pure Evil Gallery, London, United Kingdom)
2011. 'Planet Fire' app release (Montana Shop & Gallery, Lisbon, Portugal)
2009. 'Le Coq Tuguese (Experimenta Design, Lisbon, Portugal)
2008. Cascais ArtSpace (Cascais, Portugal)
2007. Red Bull Street Gallery (Lisbon, Portugal)

Others

2014. Djerbahood, Tunisia
2014. Fenêtre Sur le Portugal (Paris, France)
2013. Le M.U.R. (Mulhouse, France)
2013. ArturB Residency (Lagos, Portugal)
2013. Fusing Cultural Experience (Figueira da Foz, Portugal)
2013. WOOL on Tour - Tem Sempre Encanto (Coimbra, Portugal)
2013. Muro Azul - CHPL (Lisbon, Portugal)
2012. WOOL on Tour - Lx Factory (Alcântara (Lisbon), Portugal)
2012. Walk & Talk Public Art Festival (Ponta Delgada, Azores)
2012. GAU - Lowbrow (Lisbon, Portugal)
2010. Secret Wars - Lisbon Team (Lisboa & Berlin)
2009. MTV From Grey to Rainbow (Barreiro (city), Portugal)
2008. Fuel TV - Portugal Launch - Lx Factory (Alcântara (Lisbon), Portugal)

Commissioned projects
A Better Tomorrow, Alfa Romeo, Avalon7, Beatbombers, Burton Snowboards, Cropp, Colourlovers, Computer Arts, Dj Ride, Don't Panic, Digit, Europa Magazine, Feed The Beast FUEL TV, GAU Lisbon, MTV, MySpace, Nike, Inc., Popular Mechanics, Pyknic Clothing, Pocket Frenz, Red Bull, Toy2R, TMN (Meo (mobile phone company)), Wired (magazine), X-Funs, Yes No Maybe.

Media

Press
Jornal O Público (2014): "Azulejo tradicional de Add Fuel em Coimbra"
Jornal i Online (2014): "Devolver os azulejos ás paredes"
Neo Pop Tv (2013): "NEW POP CULTURE: Diogo Machado Ep.2"
Neo Pop Tv (2013): "NEW POP CULTURE: Diogo Machado Ep.1"
IdN (International designers' Network) (2013): "Creative Country: Portugal"
Street Art News (2013): "The Rise of Portuguese "Arte Urbana"
Lux WOMAN (2013): "Mental Idade de Diogo Machado e Eime"
Choco la Design (2013): "Os azulejos de Add Fuel"
INFLUX Contemporary Art Gallery Featured Artist (2013)
Jornal O Público (2013): "Artistas portugueses “ocupam” prédio abandonado em Paris"
Jornal O Público (2012): "Walk&Talk, um abecedário de arte pública"
Le blog de la galerie d'art Limitedartgallery.com (2012): "Arty Friday #4 – Diogo Machado aka ADD FUEL TO THE FIRE"
Jornal O Público (2012): "O azulejo tradicional reinventado por artistas contemporâneos"
Science of the Time (2011): "Portuguese Mosaic Tiles Meet Urban Graffiti"
Arize Magazine (2008): "Diogo Machado–Well known illustrator Diogo…Adds Fuel to the Fire"
Falar Criativo podcast (2015) :Interview of Add Fuel

References

External links

Living people
1980 births
Portuguese artists
Portuguese graffiti artists
People from Cascais
Date of birth missing (living people)
Articles containing video clips


title: Auriculoceryx basalis

text:
Auriculoceryx basalis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found on Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and in Thailand.

References

External links

Syntomini
Moths described in 1865
Moths of Asia


title: Auriculoceryx kannegieteri

text:
Auriculoceryx kannegieteri is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1910. It is found on Nias, an island off the western coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.

References

External links

Syntomini
Moths described in 1910
Moths of Indonesia