title: The Great Gilly Hopkins (film)

text:
The Great Gilly Hopkins is a 2015 American comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Herek and written by David L. Paterson. It is based on Katherine Paterson's 1978 children's book of the same name. The film stars Sophie Nélisse, Kathy Bates, Julia Stiles, Bill Cobbs, Billy Magnussen, Octavia Spencer, and Glenn Close. The film was released on October 7, 2016, by Lionsgate Premiere.

Plot

Gilly Hopkins is the meanest girl in town: she has a birth mother she has never seen and has moved from one foster home to another. Learning that she will be sent to a new home, she wastes no time stirring up trouble. Then she meets a woman named Trotter, who wants to be the mother Gilly needs. With Gilly posing a challenge, Trotter must prove a good relationship will benefit both of them.

Cast
 Sophie Nélisse as Galadriel ”Gilly” Hopkins
 Kathy Bates as Maime Trotter
 Julia Stiles as Courtney Rutherford Hopkins
 Octavia Spencer as Miss Harris
 Glenn Close as Nonnie Hopkins
 Bill Cobbs as Mr. Randolph
 Billy Magnussen as	Ellis
 Clare Foley as Agnes
 Zachary Hernandez as W.E. (William Ernest)
 Sammy Pignalosa as Rajeem
 Toby Turner as Ticket Agent
 Frank Oz as Cookie Monster (voice)

Production
On February 8, 2013, it was announced that Stephen Herek would direct an adaption of The Great Gilly Hopkins, with Kathy Bates and Danny Glover set to star in the film. On February 6, 2014, Sophie Nélisse, Glenn Close and Octavia Spencer joined the cast of the film. On May 9, 2014, Julia Stiles and Bill Cobbs joined the cast of the film. Cobbs replaced Glover, who dropped out due to scheduling conflicts. Principal photography began on April 9, 2014, and ended on June 15, 2014.

Release
The film premiered on October 6, 2015, at the SCHLINGEL International Film Festival. Lionsgate Premiere acquired distribution rights, and set the film for an October 7, 2016, release.

References

External links

2015 films
American comedy-drama films
2015 comedy-drama films
Films directed by Stephen Herek
Films scored by Mark Isham
Lionsgate films
Films based on American novels
2010s English-language films
2010s American films


title: Butaya

text:
Butaya is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae occurring in China and Vietnam.

Species
 Butaya auko Yakovlev, 2014
 Butaya gracilis Yakovlev, 2004

References

 , 2004: New taxa of Cossidae from SE Asia. Atalanta 35(3-4): 369-382.
 , 2006, New Cossidae (Lepidoptera) from Asia, Africa and Macronesia, Tinea 19 (3): 188-213.

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Zeuzerinae
Cossidae genera


title: Chinocossus

text:
Chinocossus is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

Species
 Chinocossus acronyctoides (Moore, 1879)
 Chinocossus greeni (Arora, 1976)
 Chinocossus hunanensis (Daniel, 1940)
 Chinocossus marcopoloi Yakovlev, 2006
 Chinocossus vjet Yakovlev, 2006

References

 , 2006, New Cossidae (Lepidoptera) from Asia, Africa and Macronesia, Tinea 19 (3): 188–213.
 , 2009: The Carpenter Moths (Lepidoptera:Cossidae) of Vietnam. Entomofauna Supplement 16: 11–32.

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Cossidae genera


title: B Carinae

text:
The Bayer designations b Carinae and B Carinae are distinct and the designation b Carinae is shared by two stars in the constellation Carina:
 for b1 Carinae, see V376 Carinae
 for b2 Carinae, see HD 77370
 for B Carinae, see HR 3220

See also
 β Carinae

Carinae, b
Carina (constellation)


title: FlowVella

text:
FlowVella (formerly Flowboard) is an interactive presentation platform that includes an iPad/iPhone app, a Mac app and web site for viewing presentations, built first for the iPad and web. FlowVella allows users to create, publish and share presentations through their cloud-based SaaS system. FlowVella allows embedding of text, images, PDFs, video and gallery objects in easy linkable screens, defining modern interactive presentations. FlowVella grew out of Treemo Labs.

History

FlowVella launched as 'Flowboard' on April 18, 2013 after being built for almost a year. FlowVella was incubated out of Treemo Labs, which had years of experience building native apps for iPhone, iPad and Android devices. FlowVella is an iPad app and Mac app where users create, view, publish and share interactive presentations. Presentations are viewable on flowvella.com through a web-based viewer on any device or through the FlowVella native iPad app or Mac app.

On December 18, 2014, Flowboard rebranded as FlowVella after a trademark dispute.

Presentation format

FlowVella is an interactive presentation format where instead of single directional slides, presentations are made up of linkable screens with embeddable media and content objects. While 'Flows' can be exported to PDF, they all have a web address and are meant to be viewed via a web browser or the FlowVella native applications.

Revenue model

FlowVella uses the freemium model for its presentation apps. Free users can make 4 public presentations with limited number of screens/slides, but most features are available to try out the software. In 2016, FlowVella introduced a second paid plan called PRO which includes team sharing, tracking and newly introduced 'Kiosk Mode' that launched in March of 2017.

Features

FlowVella is a native iPad app and Mac app which has advantages over web based tools. All downloaded presentations can be viewed offline, without an Internet connection. This includes videos which are enabled by caching the video files into memory. For students, teachers, sales people and all users, this is extremely important because this prevents having a presentation fail because of lack of an Internet connection. Beyond the offline capabilities, there is a trend to build native applications versus HTML5 as noted by Facebook and LinkedIn both rebuilding their mobile apps as 100% native applications.

References

External links

Web applications
Cloud storage
Presentation software for macOS
MacOS graphics-related software
MacOS text-related software


title: G Carinae

text:
The Bayer designations g Carinae and G Carinae refer to separate stars:

 g Carinae (HD 80230), a red giant near the border of Vela
 G Carinae (HR 3643), a binary system near β Centauri

Carinae, g
Carina (constellation)


title: Department of State Growth

text:
The Tasmanian Department of State Growth is the Tasmanian Government department with responsibility for driving state growth and to implement the government's long-term plan for creating jobs, growth, and opportunities for all Tasmanians, in Australia.

The department was established on 1 July 2014 through the amalgamation of the Department of Infrastructure, Energy and Resources and the Department of Economic Development, Tourism and the Arts.

The Department is led by its Secretary, Kim Evans. The Department's ministerial portfolio responsibilities are; Minister for the Arts, presently the Hon. Elise Archer MP; Minister for Energy, presently the Hon. Guy Barnett MP; Minister for Science and Technology, presently the Hon. Michael Ferguson MP; Minister for Resources, presently the Hon. Sarah Courtney MP; Minister for Infrastructure, and the Minister for Advanced Manufacturing and Defence Industries, and the Minister for Education and Training, presently the Hon. Jeremy Rockliff MP; Minister for State Growth, presently the Hon. Peter Gutwein MP; Minister for Tourism, Hospitality and Events, and the Minister for Trade, presently the Hon. Will Hodgman MP.

The Department of State Growth is responsible for the following statutory and non-statutory bodies: Antarctic Tasmania, Arts Tasmania, Business Tasmania, Events Tasmania, Forest Practices Authority,  Sustainable Timber Tasmania, Hydro Tasmania, Infrastructure Tasmania, Metro Tasmania, Mineral Resources Tasmania, Office of the Coordinator-General, Private Forests Tasmania, Racing Services Tasmania, Screen Tasmania, Skills Tasmania, Tasmanian Development Board, Tasmanian Institute of Sport, TasRail, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Tourism Tasmania, TT-Line Company, and the West Coast Wilderness Railway.

See also

 List of Tasmanian government agencies

References

External links
 Official site

Economy of Tasmania
Government departments of Tasmania
Tasmania
Tasmania
Tasmania


title: K-Ras(G12C) inhibitor 6

text:
K-Ras(G12C) inhibitor 6 is an irreversible inhibitor of oncogenic K-Ras(G12C), subverting the native nucleotide preference to favour GDP over GTP. Its family of inhibitors allosterically control GTP affinity and effector interactions by fitting inside a "pocket", or binding site, of mutant K-Ras.

Investigators and pathologists previously thought that K-Ras is undruggable. However, Kevan M. Shokat and his colleagues, in the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) at the University of California, recently reported a novel discovery of "Achilles heel" on K-RAs, and believed that it has real translational implications for patients with K-RAs mutation.

References

Thiols
Carboxamides
Piperidines
Chloroarenes


title: SCCA Continental Championship

text:
The SCCA Continental Championship was an annual, professional, open-wheel motor racing series organized by the Sports Car Club of America (SCCA), under various names, from 1967 to 1976.

The inaugural series was staged in 1967 as the SCCA Grand Prix Championship. It was open to the SCCA's existing Formula A, Formula B and Formula C cars, which were restricted to maximum engine capacities of 3 liters, 1.6 liters and 1.1 liters respectively. For 1968, the SCCA amended their Formula A regulations to allow the use of production-based V8 engines, restricted to a 5-liter maximum engine capacity, in addition to the existing 3 liter engines.

For 1969 the series was renamed to the SCCA Continental Championship, with the Formula A cars now contesting a separate feature race at each championship event and the Formula B & C cars competing in their own race for separate points. The championship received substantial sponsorship from L&M Cigarettes for 1970. Increased support from L&M saw the championship renamed to become the SCCA L&M Continental 5000 Championship for 1971, the 5000 component of the name chosen to give the 5 liter formula greater international recognition. As of 1972, the Formula A regulations still permitted both 5000cc restricted and 3000cc unrestricted engines. Sponsorship by the L&M cigarette brand was not carried forward from the 1973 championship.

An agreement was reached between the Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) and the United States Auto Club (USAC) to jointly sanction the championship from 1974. The championship was renamed to the SCCA/USAC Formula 5000 Championship and was now open to both SCCA Formula 5000 cars and USAC Championship Division cars. The latter could be powered by supercharged engines of up to 2650cc, non- supercharged overhead camshaft engines of up to 4,200cc or production, non- supercharged, non-overhead camshaft engines of up to 5,250cc.

During 1976 USAC announced their intention to withdraw from the co-sanctioning arrangement at the end of the year. The SCCA proposed to stage a ten race championship in 1977 but subsequently decided to replace the Formula 5000 Championship with a revived Can Am Series. Regulations permitted the existing Formula 5000 cars, with fully enveloping bodywork, to compete in the new series.

Results

References

Formula racing series
Continental Championship
SCCA Grand Prix Championship
Formula 5000


title: Imamganj

text:
Imamganj is a city and a block headquarter in Gaya district of Bihar state, India. It is also a Bihar Legislative Assembly constituency in the Magadh division, part of the Aurangabad Lok Sabha constituency. It is located on the border of Jharkhand state, 65 km west of district headquarters Gaya, Bihar. It derives its name from Raja Imam Bux Khan of Sherghati.

The Imamganj block is spread over 61708.52 sq acres and includes 7 village panchayat and 195 villages. In 2011 Indian census, it had a population of 1,864, including 951 males and 913 females.

Muslims constitute 13 per cent of the population. The population of the city is increasing as people from the rural area settle in Imamganj. Imamganj has a CRPF camp in the block campus. Two rivers surround Imamganj, namely Morhar and Sorhar, and meet at Bhaghar.

In the 2014 Indian general election, the local voters defied the Maoists and voted heavily.

The author Satyapal Chandra is from Imamganj.

References

Cities and towns in Gaya district


title: Viktoria Gorbatova

text:
Viktoria Gorbatova (, 19 June 2002) is a Russian artistic gymnast. She resides in Dzerzhinsk, Russia, and is coached by Irina Kolobova.

Career
Gorbatova won the team junior bronze medal at the 2014 Gym Festival in Trnava. She will turn senior in 2018, consequently becoming age-eligible for a place on the Russian gymnastics team for the 2018 World Championships.

Competitive history

References
Russian Gymnastics Profile

2002 births
Living people
Russian female artistic gymnasts
People from Dzerzhinsk, Russia
Sportspeople from Nizhny Novgorod Oblast


title: The Longreach Leader

text:
The Longreach Leader is a newspaper published in Longreach, Queensland, Australia.

History
The first issue was published on 5 January 1923.

In early October 2021 the owners of the paper advised that production of the weekly paper would be suspended, after 98 years, due to financial losses primarily caused by shrinking advertising revenue.  The last edition prior to the suspension will be published on Friday 15th October 2021.  The publisher hopes to restructure the company and the newspaper and bring it back in a sustainable manner.

Digitisation
The papers have been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program  of the National Library of Australia.

References

External links

Longreach Leader
Longreach, Queensland
1923 establishments in Australia
Newspapers established in 1923
Newspapers on Trove


title: Cossodes

text:
Cossodes is a monotypic moth genus in the family Cossidae. Its sole species, Cossodes lyonetii, is found in south-western Western Australia.

The wingspan is 55–58 mm for males and about 63 mm for females. The forewings are marked with white and black and the hindwings are bluish. Adults have been recorded on wing from December to March.

The larvae feed on Xanthorrhoea species.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Monotypic moth genera
Moths described in 1841
Moths of Australia
Cossidae genera


title: Athmallik State

text:
Athmallik State was one of the princely states of India during the period of the British Raj. The state was a former jagir recognized as a state in 1874 and had its capital in Kaintaragarh near the town of Athmallik. Its last ruler Kishore Chandra Deo signed the accession to the Indian Union in 1948.

See also
 Eastern States Agency

References

External links
Athmallik State – Pictures of the Palace

Princely states of Odisha
History of Odisha
Angul district
1785 establishments in India
1948 disestablishments in India


title: Dervishiya cadambae

text:
Dervishiya cadambae is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in India.

The forewings have a reticulate pattern, which is more expressed on the wing periphery and weakens towards the base. The hindwings are light with a weak reticulate pattern.

The larvae feed on Ficus species, Nauclea cadamba and Tectonia grandis.

References

 , 2006, New Cossidae (Lepidoptera) from Asia, Africa and Macronesia, Tinea 19 (3): 188–213.

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Moths described in 1865
Moths of Asia


title: Dervishiya

text:
Dervishiya is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

Species
Dervishiya cadambae (Moore, 1865)
Dervishiya vartianae Yakovlev, 2011

References

 , 2006, New Cossidae (Lepidoptera) from Asia, Africa and Macronesia, Tinea 19 (3): 188-213.

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Cossidae genera


title: Dieida

text:
Dieida is a genus of moths of the family Cossidae. The genus was erected by Embrik Strand in 1911.

Species
Dieida ahngeri (Grum-Grshimailo, 1902)
Dieida judith Yakovlev, 2008
Dieida ledereri (Staudinger, 1871)

References

Cossinae
Cossidae genera


title: Eogystia sibirica

text:
Eogystia sibirica is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in north-eastern Russia, Mongolia and northern China.

Subspecies
Eogystia sibirica sibirica
Eogystia sibirica krusheki Yakovlev, 2007 (Mongolia)

References

, 1990: A Phylogenetic study on Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia) based on external adult morphology. Zoologische Verhandelingen 263: 1-295. Full article: .

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Moths described in 1895
Moths of Asia


title: Eogystia

text:
Eogystia is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

Species
Eogystia hippophaecolus (Hua, Chou, Fang & Chen, 1990)
Eogystia kaszabi (Daniel, 1965)
Eogystia sibirica (Alphéraky, 1895)

Etymology
The genus name is derived from Greek eos (meaning eastern) and gystia, an anagram of the genus name Stygia.

References

, 1990: A Phylogenetic study on Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia) based on external adult morphology. Zoologische Verhandelingen 263: 1-295. Full article: .

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Cossidae genera


title: Eremocossus

text:
Eremocossus is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae first described by George Hampson in 1893.

Species
 Eremocossus almeriana (de Freina & Witt, 1990)
 Eremocossus asema (Püngeler, 1899)
 Eremocossus foedus (Swinhoe, 1884)
 Eremocossus nubica Yakovlev, 2008
 Eremocossus vaulogeri (Staudinger, 1897)

References

External links

Cossinae
Cossidae genera


title: Gobibatyr

text:
Gobibatyr is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

Species
 Gobibatyr colossus (Staudinger, 1887)
 Gobibatyr ustyuzhanini Yakovlev, 2004

References

 , 2004: Carpenter-Moths (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) of Mongolia. Euroasian Entomological Journal 3 (3): 217–224. Full article: .

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Cossidae genera


title: Gumilevia

text:
Gumilevia is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

Species
 Gumilevia konkistador Yakovlev, 2011
 Gumilevia minettii Yakovlev, 2011
 Gumilevia timora Yakovlev, 2011
 Gumilevia zhiraph Yakovlev, 2011

References

 , 2011: Catalogue of the Family Cossidae of the Old World. Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 66: 1-129.

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Cossidae genera


title: Community service register

text:
A community service register is a register maintained in every Indian police station for a non-cognisable offence.  If the offence is a cognisable offence, then a first information report (FIR) is created and registered.  A CSR is also called a daily diary report or diary report.

After filing a police complaint, the CSR receipt is used as a proof of filing a complaint in the police station and also for claiming insurance settlements.

External links

 Lawyers Club India

Law enforcement in India


title: Holcocerus

text:
Holcocerus is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

Species
 Holcocerus didmanidzae Yakovlev, 2006
 Holcocerus gloriosus (Erschoff, 1874)
 Holcocerus holosericeus (Staudinger, 1884)
 Holcocerus nobilis Staudinger, 1884
 Holcocerus reticuliferus Daniel, 1949
 Holcocerus rjabovi Yakovlev, 2006
 Holcocerus tancrei Püngeler, 1898
 Holcocerus witti Yakovlev, Saldaitis & Ivinskis, 2007
 Holcocerus zarudnyi Grum-Grshimailo, 1902

Former species
 Holcocerus arenicola (Staudinger, 1879)
 Holcocerus beketi Yakovlev, 2004
 Holcocerus consobrinus Püngeler, 1898
 Holcocerus drangianicus Grum-Grshimailo, 1902
 Holcocerus ferrugineotinctus (Strand, 1913) (disputed)
 Holcocerus inspersus Christoph, 1887
 Holcocerus japonica (Gaede, 1929)
 Holcocerus kinabaluensis (Gaede, 1933)
 Holcocerus mongoliana Daniel, 1969
 Holcocerus pulverulentus Püngeler, 1898
 Holcocerus rufidorsius
 Holcocerus rungsi (Daniel & Witt, 1975)
 Holcocerus sericeus Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
 Holcocerus strioliger Alphéraky, 1893
 Holcocerus verbeeki (Roepke, 1957)
 Holcocerus volgensis Christoph, 1893

References

 , 1940: Die Cossidae und Hepialidae der Ausbeuten Hone. Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 30: 1004-1020. Full article:
 , 1990: A Phylogenetic study on Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia) based on external adult morphology. Zoologische Verhandelingen 263: 1-295. Full article: .
 , 2004: Carpenter-Moths (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) of Mongolia. Euroasian Entomological Journal 3 (3): 217-224. Full article: .
 , 2007: Holcocerus witti a new species from NW Iran (Lepidoptera, Cossidae). Atalanta 38 (3/4): 63–65.
Ревизия древоточцев рода Holcocerus Staudinger, 1884 (s. l.)

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Cossidae genera


title: ATV (Suriname)

text:
Algemene Televisie Verzorging (ATV) is a television station in Suriname. It was founded in 1983, and was the second television station in Suriname. It is operated by the state's Telecommunication Company Telesur. In August 2014, ATV made work of it to switch from analog to digital TV. The network uses the ATSC standard. ATV's picture formats are 480p (SDTV) 720p (HDTV).

Programming

ATV programs
 ATV Nieuws
 ATV Sport
 Whazzz Up?
 The Ellen DeGeneres Show
 Panorama
 Teen Magazine
 Sarnami TV
 Damkha TV
 Super Hit Video
 Super Hit Classics
 Glory 17
 The haves and have nots
 Worst Case Scenario with Bear Grylls
 Info Act
 BBC News
 CNN News
 Suri Tunes
 Steven Reyme Ministries
 Fitness
 G.I.Joe Sigma
 Documentaries
 The Rubing Health Foundation
 ATV WK Journaal (Alleen tijdens WK)
 Luku Dosu
 1 voor 12
 Trekking: Tek.2/Double Tek.2/Match.3/High.5
 Devious Maids
 In Gesprek Met (Speaking With)
 The New Games Plus
 Logos International
 Project Runway All Stars
 The Amazing Race
 School TV
 The Chronicles Of Riddick
 Bribi Ministries
 Soeng Ngie’s Keukengeheimen
 Gods Rivier Ministries
 Kinderfilms
 X-Games Hot Wheels Double Dare
 Fish Finder
 Top Gear
 Maranatha Ministries
 Wonderen vandaag (Miracles Today)
 Kimmy’s Land
 Everybody Hates Chris
 Saving Hope
 Youth Outreach
 Player Attack
 Tv.films
 Owru Pokuman Fu Sranan
 Tekenfilms
 De Levende Steen Gemeente (The Living Stone Community)
 KidzTori
 Revue : Binnenlands Weekoverzicht (National Week in Review)
 Voedselveiligheid En Voedingsziekten (Food Safety and Food-borne Illness)

TV2 programs
 Tempo Networks
 ATV Nieuws
 ATV Sport
 Panorama
 Suri Tunes
 Info Act
 BBC News
 CNN News
 Teletubbies
 1 en 1 = 3
 Hell's Kitchen
 Kuku Tori
 NBA Action

External links
ATV website
TV2 website

Television stations in Suriname
1983 establishments in Suriname
Companies of Suriname


title: Battle of Genola

text:
The Battle of Genola or Battle of Fossano (4 November 1799) was a meeting engagement between a Habsburg Austrian army commanded by Michael von Melas and a Republican French army under Jean Étienne Championnet. Melas directed his troops with more skill and his army drove the French off the field, inflicting heavy losses. The War of the Second Coalition action represented the last major French effort in Italy during 1799. The municipality of Genola is located in the region of Piedmont in northwest Italy a distance of  north of Cuneo and  south of Turin.

Championnet became the army commander after Barthélemy Catherine Joubert's death in the French defeat at Novi in August. His aim was to keep the fortress of Cuneo under French control. In November, both Championnet and Melas advanced and their armies collided at Genola. The French were forced to retreat into the Alps, leaving Cuneo to be besieged and captured on 3 December 1799. The badly-fed and clothed French army was ravaged by a typhus epidemic during the winter; the disease claimed the life of Championnet and many others.

Background
Their armies' defeats in Italy and Germany during 1799 weakened the French Directory and resulted in the Coup of 30 Prairial VII (18 June 1799). France's post-coup leaders sent Barthélémy Catherine Joubert to command the 40,713-man Army of Italy with orders to attack. Joubert was to be supported on his left by the Army of the Alps under Jean Étienne Championnet. Upon arrival, Joubert's generals advised him to wait for Championnet's troops to join them, but the new commander felt bound by his instructions to launch an immediate offensive. In the Battle of Novi on 15 August 1799, the Army of Italy was defeated by the larger Austro-Russian army under Alexander Suvorov and Joubert was killed. The Allies failed to pursue; the Austrians were more interested in besieging the Italian fortresses. Suvorov and the Russian corps were soon ordered to march to Switzerland, leaving 178,253 Austrian soldiers holding Italy. Jean Victor Marie Moreau reorganized the French army until Championnet could arrive to take over.

Meanwhile, Championnet marched from Grenoble around 8 August 1799 with 25,000 troops split into four groups. The northernmost column crossed the Little St Bernard Pass to threaten Aosta and Ivrea while the next column south traversed the Mont Cenis Pass to Susa in order to menace Turin. Championnet accompanied a column of 8,000–9,000 men that crossed the Col de Montgenèvre and moved southeast to Fossano via Pinerolo. The southernmost column marched over the Maddalena Pass (Col de l'Argentière) into the Valle Stura di Demonte in the direction of Cuneo. On 16 September Paul Grenier with 8,000 defeated 5,000 Austrians under Friedrich Heinrich von Gottesheim at Fossano, inflicting 1,000 casualties for the loss of 200 men. Two days later at Savigliano, 20,000 Austrians led by Michael von Melas fell on Grenier's column and beat him, inflicting 2,000 casualties on the French while losing only 400. The French lost both Fossano and Savigliano and fell back, the other columns retreating as well. The northern column under Guillaume Philibert Duhesme withdrew after being blocked by Fort Bard.

Operations

Championnet assumed command of the Army of Italy from Moreau at Genoa on 22 September. The Army of the Alps was absorbed by its sister army at that time. Championnet wished to abandon Genoa in order to shorten the long line he had to defend, but the French government refused to allow it. There were 63,657 French troops available, but only 53,581 if garrisons are excluded. The right wing under Laurent Gouvion Saint-Cyr had 16,657 soldiers in the divisions of Jean Henri Dombrowski, Pierre Garnier de Laboissière, Sextius Alexandre François de Miollis and François Watrin. Championnet personally led the 15,215-strong center, consisting of the divisions of Louis Lemoine and Claude Perrin Victor at Mondovì. Grenier led the 19,615-man left wing near Cuneo, made up of his own and Duhesme's divisions plus a 2,056-strong reserve under André Calvin. Duhesme was also charged with holding the Little St Bernard and Mont Cenis passes. Opposing the French were Johann von Klenau who faced Genoa, Paul Kray in the Aosta valley and Melas who threatened Cuneo.

Saint-Cyr's wing successfully held its own against the Austrians near Genoa. Watrin with 7,000 troops beat Klenau with 5,000 on the 13th at Bracco, a village east of Sestri Levante. The French inflicted 1,200 casualties, mostly captured, on their foes while sustaining losses of 100. This was part of an operation that started on the 12th in which French troops from Torriglia pressed back Klenau's outposts in the mountains east of Genoa. After eight days, they withdrew into their previous lines. On 24 October 1799 Saint-Cyr defeated Andreas Karaczay in the Second Battle of Novi. Karaczay's 5,000 troops lost 300 killed and wounded while the French captured 1,000 men and four guns. The French lost 400 killed and wounded plus 800 captured out of 12,000. In the sequel, Saint-Cyr pushed threateningly to the north, so Kray was sent with a strong force including 2,800 cavalry and 25 artillery pieces to press him back. The French right wing commander pulled back to the heights behind Novi and refused to budge when Kray tried to maneuver him out of position. On 6 November in the Third Battle of Novi, Kray attacked the hills in four columns and fell into a clever ambush. The French troops made a fighting withdrawal, drawing the Austrians after them. Suddenly, Saint-Cyr's masked artillery opened up as Dombrowski's division bored in from the flank. The French drove the Austrians off the heights but Saint-Cyr was too prudent to pursue into the plain where the enemy's superior cavalry and artillery waited. The French sustained 400 casualties out of 11,000 men while inflicting a loss of 1,000 men and five guns on their 12,000 opponents.

Farther west there were clashes at Saluzzo and Pinerolo. On 16 October 1799 the divisions of Victor and François Muller attacked the Austrians at Beinette with serious losses on both sides. Finally, Melas gave up his attempted siege of Cuneo and pulled back. Lemoine's division was involved in actions at Mondovì on 27–28 October. On 31 October 1799, Melas with 15,000 soldiers drubbed Grenier with 7,000 at Centallo. The French suffered 1,000 casualties while the Austrians lost only 200 and captured four guns. However, the French gradually pressed forward toward Fossano. Duhesme fought an Austrian force at Pinerolo on 1 November and the next day the French captured Mondovì.

Forces

The French Army of Italy under Championnet and his chief of staff Louis Gabriel Suchet included the infantry divisions of Duhesme, Grenier, Lemoine and Victor and the cavalry division of Antoine Richepanse. Since Grenier was acting as left wing commander Muller led his division. Muller's 8,000-man division was made up of the 3rd, 8th and 17th Light Infantry Demi-brigades, the 10th, 31st, 40th, 47th, 104th and 106th Line Infantry Demi-brigades and 600 sabers from the 10th Hussars. The infantry brigadiers were Claude Clément, Jean Dominique Compans and Jean Davin while Julien Augustin Joseph Mermet led the cavalry. Duhesme's 8000-strong division comprised the 7th and 28th Light and the 29th, 80th, 87th and 107th Line Infantry Demi-brigades and the 11th Hussars. The brigade commanders were Georges Kister, Joseph Mathurin Fidele Lesuire and Claude-François Malet.

Victor's 8,469-man division counted the 2nd Battalion of the 26th Light and the 26th, 33rd, 35th, 39th, 92nd, 93rd, 99th and 105th Line Infantry Demi-brigades. The brigadiers were Charles Louis Dieudonné Grandjean, Jean Louis Gaspard Josnet de Laviolais and Pierre Poinsot de Chansac. Lemoine's 7,829-strong division included the 5th Light and 17th Line Demi-brigades, the 34th Line under Philibert Fressinet, the 63rd Line under Gaspard Amédée Gardanne, the 74th Line under Bertrand Clausel and 114 detached hussars. The 20th Light under Jean Mathieu Seras was not engaged nor was the 30th Line. Richepanse's 1,200 troopers were from the 1st, 14th and 21st Cavalry and the 2nd, 3rd, 9th and 14th Chasseurs à Cheval. The numbers listed above add up to 33,498 soldiers. A second source asserted that the Austrians enjoyed a numerical advantage, giving 20,000–25,000 for the French total, apparently excluding Lemoine. Two additional sources stated that only 15,000 French were engaged at Genola.

The Austrian army under Melas and his chief of staff Anton von Zach was composed of the infantry divisions of Peter Karl Ott von Bátorkéz, Anton Ferdinand Mittrowsky and Anton von Elsnitz, the cavalry division of Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein, Gottesheim's vanguard and Hannibal Sommariva's independent brigade. Ott's 7,632-strong division was made up of brigades under Karl Philippi von Weidenfeld and Franz Xaver Johann von Auersperg. Weidenfeld's 3,404-man brigade included the Görschen, Hohenfeld, Neny, Pers, Pértussy and Weissenwolf Grenadier Battalions. Auersperg led 4,228 soldiers from full-strength Infantry Regiments Archduke Charles Nr. 3 and Stuart Nr. 18. Mittowsky's Division had only the 2,684-man brigade of Lelio Spannocchi, consisting of weak Infantry Regiments Reisky Nr. 13, Terzi Nr. 16 and Joseph Mittrowsky Nr. 40. Elsnitz commanded 8,010 men in the brigades of Karl von Adorján, Antoine-François-Armand Mignot de Bussy and Friedrich Joseph Anton von Bellegarde. Adorján directed 2,768 troops from Infantry Regiments ex-Kheul Nr. 10 and Alvinczi Nr. 19, Bussy led 1,467 men from Infantry Regiment Nádasdy Nr. 39 and Bellegarde had 3,775 soldiers from Infantry Regiments Gyulai Nr. 32 and Sztaray Nr. 33.

Liechtenstein led 3,488 troopers in the cavalry brigades of Johann Nobili and Nikolaus Joseph Palffy von Erdöd. Nobili supervised 1,765 sabers in Light Dragoon Regiments Archduke John Nr. 3 and Karaczay Nr. 4 while Palffy directed 1,723 sabers in Light Dragoon Regiments Wurttemberg Nr. 8 and Lobkowitz Nr. 10. Gottesheim's 4,665-man vanguard included Light Dragoon Regiment Kaiser Nr. 1 and Infantry Regiments ex-Huff Nr. 8 and Prince of Orange Nr. 15, a total of 843 horse and 3,822 foot. Sommariva's 2,756-strong brigade consisted of Hussar Regiment Archduke Joseph Anton Nr. 2, Light Dragoon Regiment Levenehr Nr. 14, Light Infantry Battalion ex-Otto Nr. 7 and the 1st Battalion of Grenz Infantry Regiment Szluiner Nr. 4, a total of 1,726 cavalry and 1,030 infantry. Franz Bögner led the artillery and Joseph Radetzky von Radetz led the engineers for a combined total of about 1,000 gunners and pioneers. Altogether, there are 30,235 men listed above. A second source listed 29,000 Austrians. A third source credited the Austrians with 34,000 troops including 6,000 cavalry. This total counted six battalions not listed above that were under Christoph von Latterman.

Battle

On 3 November, Duhesme seized Saluzzo, Victor crossed the Stura River to take Murazzo and Carrù was occupied. Championnet decided to launch a major attack on his opponent the next day. Lemoine on the right at Carrù north of Mondovì was instructed to operate on the Austrian left flank while Victor on the right center moved against Fossano. Grenier with the left center was to attack east through Savigliano toward Marene. Duhesme was ordered to march from Pinerolo to Saluzzo in order to turn the Austrian right flank. On 4 November, the battle of Genola or Fossano was fought.

Championnet assumed that his opponent was about to pull back, but Melas had made up his mind to fight and had his army well concentrated. To guard the supply line from Turin, Melas directed Konrad Valentin von Kaim to shift Lattermann's troops to Racconigi in the north. The Austrian commander ordered Ott with the left flank division to march from Marene seize Savigliano. Mittrowsky with the center was also directed to advance on Savigliano. On the left, Elsnitz was directed to attack from Fossano toward Genola. Assisted by the Fossano garrison, Gottesheim would feint toward Murazzo and Maddelena. (Murazzo is southwest of Fossano on the west bank of the Stura while Morozzo is south of Fossano on the east bank.)

Both armies were in motion early in the day. The first contact occurred when the divisions of Ott and Grenier violently collided near Marene. The Austrian cavalry intervened and pushed the French back somewhat, but the battle still hung in the balance. Mittrowsky's troops appeared unexpectedly, tipping the balance and driving the French from Savigliano. On the other flank, Victor attacked Fossano as Elsnitz was repulsed three times from Genola. Richepanse launched a series of successful cavalry charges in support of Victor. General Adorján was killed at about this time. Mittrowsky moved from Savigliano to Genola and helped drive Victor's men from the town. Ott pursued Grenier's beaten division in a deeper envelopment of the French army toward Vottignasco. Championnet authorized Victor to retreat to Centallo. Gottesheim was unable to dislodge Victor's right wing near Murazzo, but Victor's left wing fell back to Ronchi, just north of Cuneo. By the end of the day the Austrian pursuit had reached a line running from Villafalletto on the west, Centallo in the center and Murazzo on the east.

Meanwhile, Duhesme marched from Saluzzo with 3,000 soldiers and belatedly arrived at Savigliano in the late afternoon. Melas assigned the brigades of Sommariva and Lattermann to face the threat. Blocked by more numerous enemies, Duhesme retreated to Saluzzo. That day Lemoine advanced to Bene Vagienna east of Fossano, but Melas ignored him and focused on crushing Grenier and Victor. On 5 November, the Austrian commander sent Ott against Ronchi where he captured 600 French soldiers. At Murazzo, Elsnitz and Gottesheim drove Victor's rear guard against the Stura, compelling 1,500 men to surrender and others to drown in attempting to swim the river. Grenier abandoned Fort Demonte and retreated toward the Col de Tende. The Austrian pursuit swept up another 1,500 demoralized Frenchmen as prisoners. Championnet gathered Lemoine's men and Victor's survivors at Mondovì, hoping to interfere with any attempt to besiege Cuneo. Followed by Lattermann, Duhesme withdrew far to the northwest at Oulx and Susa.

Results

The French lost 3,400 killed and wounded plus 4,200 men and five guns captured. The Austrians sustained losses of 2,150 killed and wounded and 250 captured. Wishing to besiege Cuneo, Melas moved against the nearby French forces. On 10 November Ott drove Richepanse from Borgo San Dalmazzo back to Limone Piemonte. Melas ordered Liechtenstein and Mittrowski to attack Mondovì. On 13 November 1799, 14,000 Austrians attacked Championnet's 9,000 at Mondovì. Casualties were about even at about 500 on each side. Championnet pulled his troops back to Ormea and Garessio and set up his headquarters at Finale Ligure on the coast. On 15 November, the Austrians drove the French from Limone and over the Col de Tende. Having cleared the French from Piedmont, Melas directed Liechtenstein to lay siege to Cuneo on the 18th. The city was cut off from the waters of the Stura on 21 November and trenches were begun on the night of the 26th. On 2 December, the Austrian guns opened their bombardment, breaching the defenses and burning down many houses. On 3 December the garrison commander Clément surrendered the surviving 3,000 troops, 187 cannons and 14,000 cwt of gunpowder.

After the battle, the Army of Italy was hemmed in between the crests of the Ligurian Alps on the north and the Ligurian Sea on the south. During the course of the war, the Italian Riviera had been denuded of supplies so provisions had to be shipped from France in order to sustain the army. The supply convoys were often held up by foul winds or British warships. On top of this, the soldiers had not been paid in five months and their clothing and shoes were worn out. In these conditions, many men deserted but soon the soldiers broke out in mutiny. In one incident, Championnet and Suchet were faced with 3,000 mutineers who had only received rations on six days out of the last thirty. They somehow convinced the soldiers to return to duty. The men of the Genoa garrison announced to Saint-Cyr that they were marching back to France. The general dissuaded them by pointing out that they would certainly starve to death on the long march along the Riviera. Fortunately, supply ships reached Genoa just in time. Watrin's division abandoned its positions, leaving only their officers and sous-officiers holding Bocchetta Pass. The men were only persuaded to stop by the news that the Genoa garrison had decided to remain; they got back before the Austrians could seize the pass. Championnet was in despair at the misery of his men.

On 31 December 1799, Championnet got news that the government accepted his resignation and appointed André Masséna to lead the Army of Italy. The following day he became sick and the senior general  Jean-Antoine Marbot assumed temporary command. For a week, Championnet's illness did not seem particularly severe and he granted leave to Suchet on 3 January. However, he rapidly declined and died on 9 January 1800. The general was so impoverished that his staff had to pay for his burial at Antibes. Championnet was a victim of typhus, which had broken out in Nice in mid-October 1799. The disease was first seen in a military hospital and quickly spread to the army and civilians. The number of deaths soared so that disposal of the numerous corpses became a problem. The epidemic reached its peak at the end of January and only began to recede in March 1800.

Commentary
Championnet saw that he needed to evacuate Genoa in order to shorten his long front, but the French Directory refused to consider it. Consequently, the French commander could not collect enough troops to defeat Melas near Cuneo. The French government thoroughly plundered Italy yet neglected to feed, clothe or pay its soldiers stationed there. Championnet should have advanced into Piedmont in one powerful force instead of moving in four widely separated columns. At Genola he spread his army across a broad front, while Melas had his army concentrated under his immediate control. He unwisely chose to fight a pitched battle in the plains against an enemy that greatly outnumbered him in cavalry. Napoleon wrote of Championnet, "He distinguished himself in the Army of Sambre-et-Meuse, where his had been one of the principal divisions; there he had been imbued with the false principles of war with which Jourdan's plans were directed. He was brave, full of zeal, active, devoted to his country; he was a good general of division, an indifferent commander-in-chief."

Notes

References

 Clausewitz, Carl von (2021). The Coalition Crumbles, Napoleon Returns: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland, Volume 2. Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and Christopher Pringle. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.

See also

Battles of the War of the Second Coalition
Battles of the French Revolutionary Wars
Battles involving Austria
Battles involving France
Conflicts in 1799
1799 in Italy


title: Domën

text:
Domën is a village situated in the central plains of Albania's Western Lowlands region. It is part of Tirana County. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Rrogozhinë.

References

Populated places in Rrogozhinë
Villages in Tirana County


title: The Border (1996 film)

text:
The Border () is a 1996 Italian war-drama film directed by Franco Giraldi.

Cast

Raoul Bova as	Emidio Orlich
Marco Leonardi as	Franco Velich
Omero Antonutti as	Simeone
Vesna Tominac Matačić as	Melania
Claudia Pandolfi as	Gabriella
Giancarlo Giannini as	Von Zirkenitz

References

External links

1996 films
1990s war drama films
Films directed by Franco Giraldi
Italian war drama films
Films scored by Luis Bacalov
Films set in Yugoslavia
Films set in Croatia
1996 drama films
War films set in Partisan Yugoslavia
1990s Italian-language films
1990s Italian films


title: Agho Island

text:
Agho Island is a small, mostly uninhabited island in northeastern Iloilo, Philippines. It is part of the municipality of Concepcion.

Location and geography
Agho Island is 7 nautical miles east of Panay Island in the Visayan Sea. It is in a channel between Igbon Island and Malangabang Island. Quiniluban Island is to the northwest. The island is home to tropical birds, including sea hawks and Tabon birds.

History
Japanese soldiers landed on Agho during World War II, although they did not stay as they had a garrison in nearby Bagungon Island. The island is currently owned by the Villarias clan, who own the island's resort and sari-sari store.

In 1980 or 81, a couple arrived on Agho Island with the claim that the island has been given to them by then-president Ferdinand Marcos. This couple, variously American or Australian and named as Thomas and Terry Cook or Kurt, hired locals to build a cottage on Agho. At first, relations between the couple and the locals were friendly; however, after the cottage was completed the couple posted an armed guard and dogs on the property to keep out intruders. Tensions between the couple and the locals grew and eventually the authorities were called in. On 19 August 1988, Narcom (Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency) found 1,000 plants on the property that were believed to be cocoa plants, although some officials disputed this claim. The couple had left the island two years earlier, after Marcos's fall from power.

Transport

Agho is a 30-minute pumpboat ride from Concepcion.

See also

 List of islands in the Philippines

References

External links

http://www.rmgorrieza.co.uk/agho-island-concepcion-iloilo/
Agho Island at OpenStreetMap
Agho Island at Explore Iloilo

Islands of Iloilo


title: Latin Extended-E

text:
Latin Extended-E is a Unicode block containing Latin script characters used in German dialectology (Teuthonista), Anthropos alphabet, Sakha and Americanist usage.

Block

  is a superscript version of .
  is a superscript version of .
  is a superscript version of .
  is a superscript version of .
  is a superscript version of .

History
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Latin Extended-E block:

See also
 Greek alphabet in Unicode

References

Latin-script Unicode blocks
Computer-related introductions in 2014
Unicode blocks


title: Louis Weitzenkorn

text:
Louis Weitzenkorn (May 28, 1893 – February 7, 1943) was an American writer and newspaper editor. He wrote a play about journalism, Five Star Final, that became a hit on Broadway in 1931. It was adapted as a movie, and Weitzenkorn subsequently wrote several screenplays.

Early life
Born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania in May 1893, Weitzenkorn attended the Pennsylvania Military College in Chester, Pennsylvania. In 1912 he received a journalism degree from Columbia University.

Career
In 1914 Weitzenkorn became a reporter for the New-York Tribune. He subsequently wrote for The New York Times and the New York Call. In 1924 he became features editor for the New York World. In 1929 he took over as editor of the New York Evening Graphic, a popular but scandalous tabloid that was called the "porno-Graphic" by its critics.

While still working as a journalist, Weitzenkorn began writing fiction. In 1929, his play First Mortgage had a brief run on Broadway at the Broadhurst Theatre, but closed after just four performances. His experience with journalism inspired him to write another play, Five Star Final. A. H. Woods produced it at the Cort Theater, where it opened on December 30, 1930. The play was a hit, running for six months with 175 performances. He subsequently wrote a third play, called And the Sun Goes Down.

Five Star Final was adapted as a movie in 1931, and Weitzenkorn wrote several screenplays. These included 24 Hours (1931), Men of Chance (1931) and The Devil is Driving (1932). His last screenplay was King of the Newsboys, co-written with Peggy Thompson in 1938, after which he became a reporter for the New York Post.

Personal life
Weitzenkorn was married five times.

On the morning of February 7, 1943, Weitzenkorn's clothes caught fire as he was making a pot of coffee. His wife found him burned to death in a chair next to the stove.

References

External links

1893 births
1943 deaths
20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
Jewish American dramatists and playwrights
Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism alumni
Deaths from fire in the United States
Writers from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
Widener University alumni
Writers from New York City
20th-century American Jews


title: Eugenio Cruz Vargas

text:
Eugenio Cruz Vargas (Santiago, October 2, 1923 – Olmué, January 18, 2014) was a notable Chilean poet and painter. His art was developed under the naturalistic landscape and abstraction, and his collection of poems under the concepts of surrealism and culminate in the literary creationism.)

Biography

His parents were Pedro Nolasco Cruz Correa and Maria Vargas Bello, he was grandson of the literary critic Pedro Nolasco Cruz Vergara, great-grandson of Francisco Vargas Fontecilla and Vicente Correa Albano, and great-great-grandson of Andrés Bello López and Pedro Nolasco Vergara Albano.

He married on July 15, 1950 with Luz Vergara Errazuriz (July 10, 1927 – June 25, 2014), great-granddaughter of Fernando Errázuriz Aldunate and Juan Mackenna O'Reilly. Together they had 9 children; José Eugenio, Soledad, Juan José, Eduardo, Josefina, Isabel, Felipe, María de la Luz and Santiago.

He studied at the Colegio San Ignacio, a jesuit school located in Santiago. Then he worked at Banco de Chile in marketing and property development, particularly in real estate development in communes located in the north-east part of Santiago: Providencia, Vitacura and Las Condes.

In the early sixties, he became a partner in the "Agencia de Publicidad Cóndor" an advertising agency funded in 1942 by Ruperto Vergara Santa Cruz, company that he ended up owning. Later on he stablished the agencies "Cruz y del Solar", and in the following years "Vía Publicidad" y "Publicidad Siete".

On 1970, when the marketing sector faced a crisis in Chile, due to the political, social and economic situation, he travelled to Europa and Asia looking for new projects. During a long stay in Paris, he studied in the École du Louvre, where he attended courses of Art History. Later on he moved to United States with the goal of raising funds for joint Chilean-American film productions, being able to produce two films: The comedy "Antonio", filmed in Quintay fishermans dwarf, Santiago and Pirque, under the direction of the Chilean filmmaker and television producer, Claudio Guzmán and as Larry Hagman and Trini López as actors; and the drama "Autorretrato", directed by Maurice McEndree and starred by the Canadian actor Joby Baker, the U.S. actress Pamela Hensley and the Chilean actresses Alicia Quiroga and María Eugenia Cavieres. The music if this last film is from Ángel Parra and Isabel Parra. There are no remaining copies of this two films in the Chile, and no information of the first, and very little from the second in the catalog of the National Library of Chile.

His love of nature led him to acquire farms in Los Angeles in 1965 and Río Bueno in 1974.

He was the creator of Via Advertising (1974), Libraries for Chile (1987), the Central Station Mall (1978), today Paseo Estación Mall, and dozens of other initiatives.

Paintings

Originally, its theme of the exhibitions in 1986, 1999 and 1999 it's about Chilean environment peasant. Nature was one of the central issues, approaching, with his paintings, to the classical teachers of naturalism and romanticism of the nineteenth century. His last painting exhibition was "from landscape to abstraction," held at the Cultural Institute of Providencia, Montecarmelo in 2008. Made four exhibitions with more than one hundred pictures each one, attended by leading specialists.

Poetry

His latest book, "From the Earthly to the Spatial" was presented on April 8, 2011 at the Cultural Institute of Providencia. The 250 pages book shows their experiences, feelings, loves, fears and emotions. According to the writer Maria Carolina Geel, in his text, Cruz Vargas keeps his flat and surreal poetic style, characterized by simple language instrumentalized to sublime love, life and nature. The poet Emilio Antilef, who prefaced, Cruz Vargas defined as "a child who does not renounce dreaming, the same as living with the adult life struggling to pieces and holds them with claws that poetry is capable of to find the magnitude of resources".

His two previous titles, "The only time I lie" (Editorial Universitaria, 1978) and "Sky" (Editorial Nascimento, 1980 ) were critically acclaimed in major national newspapers.

Death

In the first anniversary of his death on January 18, 2015, the foundation that takes his name published in the newspaper El Mercurio the following:

Selected list of Eugenio Cruz Vargas work

References

External links

 Eugenio Cruz Vargas @ Artistas Plásticos Chilenos
 Books in Stanford University Libraries.
 Biography about Eugenio Cruz Vargas.
 El Mercurio de Santiago, El pintor que ama la naturaleza, Eugenio Cruz Vargas, February 1, 2016.
El Mostrador, Tataranieto de Andrés Bello, maestro de si mismo, Eugenio Cruz Vargas, January 27, 2016.
La Tercera, Segundo aniversario de la muerte del poeta y pintor Eugenio Cruz Vargas, January 18, 2016 .
El Mostrador, Un artista total, Eugenio Cruz Vargas, September 29, 2015
El Mostrador. Recordando la entrañable obra del pintor surrelista, October 2, 2017
El Mostrador, El pintor y poeta en la memoria de Chile, October 2, 2019
YouTube about Eugenio Cruz Vargas
Google about Eugenio Cruz Vargas

1923 births
2014 deaths
Cruz Family
Errázuriz family
Andrés Bello
Artists from Santiago
Writers from Santiago
21st-century Chilean poets
21st-century Chilean male writers
Chilean male poets
Chilean people of Spanish descent
Chilean people of Basque descent
Realist painters
20th-century Chilean painters
Chilean male artists
20th-century male artists
21st-century Chilean painters
20th-century Chilean poets
20th-century Chilean male writers
École du Louvre alumni
Chilean male painters
Male painters
Vergara family Chile


title: Hollowiella

text:
Hollowiella is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

Species
 Hollowiella amasonca (Yakovlev, 2006)
 Hollowiella bajin Yakovlev & Witt, 2009
 Hollowiella chanwu Yakovlev & Witt, 2009
 Hollowiella rama (Yakovlev, 2006)
 Hollowiella xishuangbannaensis (I. Chou & B. Hua, 1986)

References

  2009: The carpenter moths (Lepidoptera:Cossidae) of Vietnam. Entomofauna, supplement 16: 11-32.

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Cossidae genera


title: Isocossus

text:
Isocossus is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

Species
 Isocossus cruciatus (Holloway, 1986)
 Isocossus retak (Holloway, 1986)
 Isocossus rufipecten (Holloway, 1986)
 Isocossus seria (Holloway, 1986)
 Isocossus stroehli Yakovlev, 2006
 Isocossus telisai (Holloway, 1986)
 Isocossus vandeldeni Roepke, 1957
 Isocossus zolotuhini Yakovlev, 2015

References

  1990. A Phylogenetic study on Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia) based on external adult morphology. Zoologische Verhandelingen 263: 1–295. Full article: .
  2006. New Cossidae (Lepidoptera) from Asia, Africa and Macronesia. Tinea 19 (3): 188–213. Full article: .
  2015. A new species of Isocossus Roepke, 1957 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) from Vietnam, including a world catalogue of the genus. Zootaxa 3990 (1):  141–146. Preview: .

External links

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Cossidae genera


title: Amor libre

text:
Amor libre (Spanish: "Free love") may refer to:

Amor Libre (1969 film), a 1969 Argentine romantic comedy film
Amor Libre (1979 film), a 1979 Mexican drama film
Amor Libre: 12 Grandes Exitos, a greatest hits album by Spanish artist Camilo Sesto
"Amor Libre", hit song by Rigo Tovar


title: Koboldocossus

text:
Koboldocossus is a monotypic moth genus in the family Cossidae. Its only species, Koboldocossus nigrostriatus, is found in Tanzania.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Africa
Moths described in 2011
Cossidae genera


title: Kotchevnik

text:
Kotchevnik is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

Species
 Kotchevnik baj Yakovlev, 2011
 Kotchevnik choui (Fang et Chen, 1989)
 Kotchevnik durrelli Yakovlev, 2004
 Kotchevnik modestus (Staudinger, 1887)
 Kotchevnik schablyai Yakovlev, 2004
 Kotchevnik tapinus (Püngeler, 1898)

References

  2004: Two new genera of Carpenter Moths from the Palaearctic (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). Atalanta 35 (3/4): 357–368.

External links

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Cossidae genera


title: Macrocossus

text:
Macrocossus is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

Species
 Macrocossus caducus H.K. Clench, 1959
 Macrocossus coelebs H.K. Clench, 1959
 Macrocossus grebennikovi Yakovlev, 2013
 Macrocossus sidamo (Rougeot, 1977)
 Macrocossus toluminus (Druce, 1887)

References

 , 1959: Notes on African Cossidae. Veröffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München, 6: 3-27. Full article: .
 , 1990: A Phylogenetic study on Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia) based on external adult morphology. Zoologische Verhandelingen 263: 1-295. Full article: .
 , 2013: The Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of Malawi with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa, 3709 (4): 371-393. Abstract:

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Cossidae genera


title: Las Americas Premium Outlets

text:
Las Americas Premium Outlets is a  outlet mall in San Ysidro, San Diego, California located directly on the Mexico–United States border just west of the San Ysidro Port of Entry at the new PedWest crossing from Tijuana to Virginia Avenue on the U.S. side.

The center attracts shoppers from San Diego County, California as well as the Tijuana metropolitan area in Mexico immediately to the south.

In 2013, the Shamrock Group opened the  Plaza at the Border on Las Americas' west side, which includes a Ross Dress for Less and TJ Maxx, while on the east side immediately adjacent to the border crossing is the smaller  Outlets at the Border, which opened in the fall of 2014.

References

Shopping malls in San Diego County, California
Outlet malls in the United States
Premium Outlets
Shopping malls established in 2001
2001 establishments in California


title: Mirocossus

text:
Mirocossus is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae, described by J.W. Schoorl in 1990.

Species
 Mirocossus badiala (D. S. Fletcher, 1968)
 Mirocossus haritonovi Yakovlev, 2011
 Mirocossus kibwezi Yakovlev, 2011
 Mirocossus mordkovitchi Yakovlev, 2011
 Mirocossus politzari Yakovlev, 2011
 Mirocossus sinevi Yakovlev, 2011
 Mirocossus siniaevi Yakovlev, 2011
 Mirocossus sombo Yakovlev, 2011
 Mirocossus sudanicus Yakovlev, 2011

References

 , 1990: A Phylogenetic study on Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia) based on external adult morphology. Zoologische Verhandelingen 263: 1–295. Full article: .
 , 2011: Catalogue of the Family Cossidae of the Old World. Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 66: 1–129.
 , 2013: The Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of Malawi with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa, 3709 (4): 371–393. Abstract:

External links

Cossinae
Cossidae genera


title: Linear A (Unicode block)

text:
Linear A is a Unicode block containing the characters of the ancient, undeciphered Linear A.

History
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Linear A block:

References

Unicode blocks


title: Ananda Hamangoda

text:
Major General Ananda Sri Sisira Kumara Hamangoda, RWP, RSP, USP (1 November 1950 – 4 July 1996) was a senior Sri Lanka Army officer, who was the former brigade commander of the 51-2 Brigade based in Jaffna, when he was killed by a LTTE female suicide bomber.

Early life and education
Born on 1 November 1950, Kalutara north. His father was a police officer and he had three brothers and a sister. He was educated at Maliyadeva College, Kurunagala, where he excelled in academic and sports. He was judged as the best orator and best overall student in the year 1971, served as deputy head prefect, house captain and was a sergeant of the college cadet platoon. In 1969 he was the leader of school western music band. His talents in sports showed great excellence. He received school colours on many occasions for his success in sports. In 1971 he played for the school badminton team. He won the coveted prize for the "Best Cadet" and the gold medal for the "Best All Round Student" in 1971.

Military career
Hamangoda joined the Sri Lanka Army and received his basic officer cadet training at the Army Training Centre, Diyatalawa. He was thereafter commissioned as a second lieutenant on 1 January 1973 in the 4th Regiment, Sri Lanka Artillery. He was promoted to lieutenant on 5 January 1976, to captain on 5 January 1979, to major on 1 March 1983, to lieutenant colonel on 15 June 1990, to colonel on 20 April 1994 and to brigadier on 15 November 1995. He attended the senior tactics course at the Army Training Center; young officers course at Indian Army School of Artillery, Devlali; regimental signal officer course at the Pakistan Military Academy; senior officers artillery course at the Pakistan Army School of artillery, Nawashera and the senior commanders course at the Indian Army School of Artillery, Devlali. He attended the defence services course at the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington gaining the Psc and a MSc degree in Defence and Strategic Studies. He served as Adjutant of the 4th Regiment from 1981 to 1983, before taking up appointment as a staff officer in the 5th (Volunteer) Regiment from 1983 to 1985. He formed a new Field Battery in the newly formed 6th Regiment becoming its first battery commander, before serving as the first Second in Command in the newly raised 7th Light Artillery Regiment in November 1988. He served as the commanding officer of the 6th Field Regiment, Sri Lanka Artillery from October 1992 to March 1994. Brigadier Ananda Hamangoda was appointed as commanding officer of 51-2 Brigade in Jaffna in 1995 and was popular among the people of Jaffna.

His sporting prowess in cricket, volleyball as well as in boxing contributed to the promotion of sports activities in the Army while helping the Army produce a number of sportsmen of national and international standards.

Death

Brigadier Hamangoda was killed on 4 July 1996, when a LTTE female suicide bomber detonated explosives strapped to her waist as the motorcade he was in stopped at Stanley Road in Jaffna town. The intended target, Housing and Construction Minister Nimal Siripala de Silva, escaped with minor injuries. However 20 people, including Brigadier Hamangoda and Ranjith Godamuna, chairman, Lanka Cement were killed and approximately 60 others sustained injuries.

He was posthumously promoted to the rank of Major General.

Family
Hamangoda was married to Indrani Hamangoda, a teacher at Royal College, Colombo and they had two daughters Buwani, Maheshni and one son Dulshan.

Awards
He has been honoured with the following gallantry and service medals during his career & following his death.

Gallantry decorations & medals
   Rana Sura Padakkama
   Rana Wickrama Padakkama

Distinguished service decorations & medals
   Uttama Seva Padakkama
   Sri Lanka Armed Services Long Service Medal

Campaign medals
   Purna Bhumi Padakkama
   Vadamarachchi Operation Medal
   Riviresa Campaign Services Medal

Presidential commendation & medals
 President's Accession Medal

References

External links
Official Website of Sri Lanka Army
Ministry of Defence, Sri Lanka

Further sources
 Lance Corporal WIM Seneviratne (7th Light Infantry) by Ministry of Defence and Urban Development - Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
 The Suffering Goes On by Ron Gluckman / Jaffna
 ONLY THE GOOD DIE YOUNG
 Maj. Gen. Hamangoda remembered
 Noble in death as in life
 SLAF feared missile attack on plane carrying wounded minister: A tough 30-year-long political journey

1950 births
1996 deaths
Sri Lankan major generals
Sinhalese military personnel
Terrorist incidents in Sri Lanka in 1996
Suicide bombings in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Military Academy graduates
People killed during the Sri Lankan Civil War
Sri Lanka Artillery officers
Sri Lankan military personnel killed in action
Defence Services Staff College alumni


title: The Teddy Bear

text:
The Teddy Bear (, ) is a 1994 French-Italian thriller-drama film directed by Jacques Deray. It is based on the novel L'ours en peluche by Georges Simenon.

Cast

 Alain Delon : Jean Rivière
 Francesca Dellera : Chantal
 Laure Killing : Christine Rivière
 Alexandra Winisky : Axelle Rivière
 Madeleine Robinson : Mother of Jean
 Claudia Pandolfi : Claudia Spinelli
 Mattia Sbragia : Giorgio Spinelli
 Regina Bianchi : Grandmother of Claudia
 Paolo Bonacelli : Novacek
 Franco Interlenghi : Sylvain

References

External links

1996 films
Films directed by Jacques Deray
French thriller films
Italian thriller films
Films based on Belgian novels
Films based on works by Georges Simenon
1996 thriller films
1996 drama films
1990s French films


title: Burnett Memorial Fountain

text:
Frances Hodgson Burnett Memorial Fountain, located near Fifth Avenue and the Museum of the City of New York in Manhattan's Central Park, is an outdoor bronze sculpture and fountain which serves as a memorial to Burnett, the author of several literary classics including The Secret Garden and Little Lord Fauntleroy.

Description and history
Created by sculptor Bessie Potter Vonnoh in 1936 and dedicated on May 28, 1937, by Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia, it depicts Mary and Dickon from The Secret Garden.

References

External links

 Burnett Memorial Fountain by David Berger (November 23, 2009), CUNY

1936 establishments in New York City
1926 sculptures
Bronze sculptures in Central Park
Fountains in New York City
Monuments and memorials in Manhattan
Outdoor sculptures in Manhattan
Sculptures in Central Park
Sculptures of children in New York City
Statues in New York City
Statues of fictional characters


title: Paracossus

text:
Paracossus is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

Species
 Paracossus furcatus Hampson, 1904
 Paracossus griseatus Yakovlev, 2009
 Paracossus hainanicus Yakovlev, 2009
 Paracossus indradit Yakovlev, 2009
 Paracossus longispinalis (I. Chou & B.Z. Hua, 1988)
 Paracossus parvus Hampson, 1905
 Paracossus zyaung Yakovlev, 2014

Former species
 Paracossus acronyctoides (Moore, 1879)
 Paracossus amasonca Yakovlev, 2006
 Paracossus artushka Yakovlev, 2006
 Paracossus celebensis
 Paracossus chloratus (Swinhoe, 1892)
 Paracossus cinereus (Roepke, 1957)
 Paracossus javanus
 Paracossus khmer Yakovlev, 2004
 Paracossus loeffleri
 Paracossus microgenitalis Yakovlev, 2004
 Paracossus pinratanai Yakovlev, 2004
 Paracossus pusillus (Roepke, 1957)
 Paracossus rama Yakovlev, 2006
 Paracossus retak (Holloway, 1986)
 Paracossus rufidorsia (Hampson, 1905)
 Paracossus schoorli Yakovlev, 2004
 Paracossus seria (Holloway, 1986)
 Paracossus speideli (Holloway, 1986)
 Paracossus subfuscus
 Paracossus telisai (Holloway, 1986)
 Paracossus thaika Yakovlev, 2006
 Paracossus xishuangbannaensis (Chou et Hua, 1986)

References

 , 1990: A Phylogenetic study on Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia) based on external adult morphology. Zoologische Verhandelingen 263: 1-295. Full article: .
 , 2004: New taxa of Cossidae from SE Asia. Atalanta 35(3-4): 369-382.
 , 2004: Cossidae of Thailand. Part 2. (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). Atalanta 35 (3-4): 383-389.
 , 2006, New Cossidae (Lepidoptera) from Asia, Africa and Macronesia, Tinea 19 (3): 188-213.
 , 2009: New taxa of African and Asian Cossidae (Lepidoptera). Euroasian Entomological Journal 8 (3): 353-361. Full article: .

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Cossidae genera


title: Al-Rabithah al-Alawiyyah

text:
Rabithah Alawiyah (; lit. The Association of Alawiyyin  or Alawiyyin League) is an Indonesian Islamic organization engaged in social movements. In general, the organization is an exclusive association of Hadhrami people of Ba 'Alawi sada families. The organization was established on December 27, 1928 CE or 1346 AH, not long after the Soempah Pemoeda (Youth Pledge) October 28, 1928. The organization has a sub-organization called al-Maktab al-Daimi given task to collect, verify and maintain genealogies of Ba 'Alawi sada and print pedigree passes to prove the ancestry of individuals around the world.

History
Although Jamiat Kheir had been granted permission and founded, The Dutch East Indies government still had concern and suspicion about its activity. Later, the Jamiat Kheir turned into a fully educational-only organization, so Arab Indonesians of Ba 'Alawi sada decided to build another organization to continue the original tasks of Jamiat Kheir, which is social engagements.  It was also intended as a body to maintain and enhance the dignity of Muslims in Indonesia, particularly Alawiyyin family through social efforts and Dawah, Islamic education and moral guidance through good deeds and Islamic brotherhood in the unity of the nation and state.

Two months after the Youth Pledge, Alawiyin figures requested a permission to the Dutch Government to establish the new association, al-Rabithatoel al-Alawijah (as it was spelled at the time) which was recorded in the notary deed number 6 by A.H. Van Ophuijsen dated January 16, 1928. The request was approved by the Dutch government on December 27, 1928 CE (1346 AH), which was signed by the Gerard Rudolph Erdbrink (Secretary of the Dutch East Indies Government; [1881-1954]) with the second permission issued on November 27, 1929.

Many of the management members of this newly created organization were also members of Jamiat Kheir. Some founders of the al-Rabithah who were also administrators of Jamiat Kheir, among others were Muhammad bin Abdurrahman bin Ali Shahab, Idrus bin Ahmad Shahab, Ali bin Ahmad Shahab (brother of Idrus), and Abubakar bin Muhammad al-habshi. The first student financed by the al-Rabithah to graduate from Jamiat Kheir was Syarifah Qamar of Daarul Aitam, where she received scholarship of 15 guilders a month.

Just a year after the establishment of the organization at the central level, in 1929 there were branches of the organization erected in Pekalongan, Semarang, Solo, Surabaya, Tuban, Gresik, Bangil, Palembang, and Bondowoso. In addition to these branches, regions which could not meet the conditions to establish branches soon then established representative offices. In the same year, had stood representative offices of al-Rabithah in  Makassar, Ende, Probolinggo, Cianjur, Sukorejo, Tulungagung, Jombang, Jember, Mojosari, Lumajang, Malang, Sumenep, and Banyuwangi.

Although still at young age, al-Rabithah was able to align itself with other older organizations. In 1930, for example, al-Rabithah received an invitation to attend the Muslim Youth Conference.  al-Rabithah was represented by Alwi bin Thahir al-Haddad who gave an interesting lecture which was then printed and distributed to the conference participants.

Rabithah was also active in the Islamic Conference in Surabaya and collaborated with Muhammadiyah to hold Mawlid. In line with its policy, the Rabithah was also responsive to social and contemporary issues at the time, such as fundraising and humanitarian aid for victims of the eruption of Mount Merapi (1930), famine in Palestine, and the construction of mosques and orphanages orphans in various regions.

al-Rabithah al-Alawiyyah plays important roles on national interests individually and collectively through formal education institutions, Islamic boarding schools, informal religious gatherings, assembly of Dhikr (remembrance), and through training centers spread all over the country. It also participates in educating the mature life of the nation, economic development of the people as well as instill a nationalism.  Besides giving scholarships, every year the organization distributes zakat to needy people. The main source of fund for the organization is through community contributions, as well as through for-profit business.

Founders

Jakarta Branch
The first Board Members of this association were also the founders, namely: Muhammad bin Abdurrahman bin Shihab (Chairman), Abubakar bin Abdullah al-Attas (Vice Chairman I), Abdullah bin Ali al-Aydarus (Vice Chairman II), Abubakar bin Muhammad al-Habshi (Treasurer I), Idrus bin Ahmad bin Shahab (Treasurer II), Ahmad bin Abdullah al-Seggaf (Secretary), Ali bin Abdurrahman al-Habshi (Trustee), Alwi bin Muhammad al-Haddad (Trustee), Alwi bin Thohir al-Haddad (Trustee), Abdullah bin Umar al-Zahir (Trustee), Abdullah bin Abubakar al-Habshi (Trustee) and Salim bin Ahmad Bawazir (Trustee).  The first chairman of this organization was Alwi bin Thahir al-Haddad.

Solo Branch
Although the first Rabithah was established in Batavia, the approval came later after the Branch in Solo was established on October 7, 1928 (1 Jumada al-awwal 1346 AH). The founders in Solo were Husein Bin Alwi Bin Shahab, Ibrahim bin Agil al-Seggaf, Muhammad bin Segaf al-Seggaf, Ali bin Salim Aidid, Eidrus bin Muhammad al-Jufri, Alwi bin Ali al-Habshi, Ali bin Muhammad al-Habshi, Hasan bin Husein al-Seggaf, Ali bin Syech bin Shahab, Salim bin Basri al-Seggaf, Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Husein al-Seggaf, Husin bin Abdurrahman al-Seggaf, Abdullah bin Abdul-Rahman bin Sumaith, Husein bin Abdullah al-Habshi, and Ahmad bin Ali bin Muhammad Makarim.

Shortly, the organization built a school called Madrasah Ibtidaiyya al-Rabithah al-Alawiyyah in Pasar Kliwon District. At first, the school engaged in Islamic Studies, Arabic language, and some limited secular subjects.  For the reason of patriotism, on March 9, 1966, the school was renamed to Islamic Education Foundation of Diponegoro, where it  remains in use today.

Organization
The management structure of year 2011-2016 consists of an Advisory Board, a Supervisory board, board of directors and a list of managing directors for each chapter: Venture Empowerment, Organization, Inter-Institutional Relations, Public Relations & Media, Dawah, Education and Training, and Affairs of Social Welfare. The organization has branches spread out from west to east of Indonesia.

The office was originally located in Jamiat Kheir complex in Tanah Abang, but later moved to a separate building on TB. Simatupang street in South Jakarta.

al-Maktab al-Daimi

al-Maktab al-Daimi (; lit. Office of Records) is an autonomous official body of Rabithah al-Alawiyyah working to preserve lineage, consanguinity, history and census data of Ba 'Alawi sada. The establishment of this institution in 1954 was during the leadership of Alwi bin Thahir al-Haddad, not long after the establishment of Rabithah al-Alawiyyah and after it had earned the unanimous agreement from the Alawiyyin figures, elders, and scholars, such Habib Alwi bin Thahir al-Haddad (Mufti of Johor), Habib Ahmad bin Abdullah al-Seggaf (author of the pedigree book Khidmah al-Asyirah) and Habib Ali bin Abdurrahman al-Habshi of Kwitang.

To perform this task, the forum appointed a son of wulayti, Sayyid Ali bin Ja'far bin Syeikh al-Seggaf (born in Palembang, 16 November 16, 1889 CE or 22 Rabi’ al-awwal 1307 AH), who was also on the Supervisory Board at Rabithah Alawiyyah in Batavia. With the fund of Rabithah Alawiyah and from a philanthropist named Sheikh bin Ahmad bin Shahab, he censused and recorded Sayyid families throughout Indonesia in 1928 and 1940 (another version says in 1932).  Per January 28, 1940 CE (18 Dzulhijjah 1358 AH) there were 17,764 people counted as the members of Sayyid families. Ali bin Ja'far was then later elected as the first chairman and Hasyim bin Muhammad al-Hadi bin Ahmad al-Habshi as the deputy chairman, with Alwi bin Thahir al-Haddad and Ahmad bin Abdullah al-Shofie al-Seggaf as their advisors.  Today this body records genealogical notes not only for Alawiyyin people of Indonesia, but also from abroad.

For references, the al-Maktab Daimi use books such as al-Shamsu al-Dzahirah by Habib Abdurrahman bin Mohammed al-Mashhoor, seven volume of the original handwritten books of Salman bin Said bin Awad Ba-Ghauts, three volumes of handwritten book Sajarah Ansaab Al-Alawiyyin (شجرة الانساب العلوين ) by Habib Ali bin Ja'far al-Seggaf, the book about Alawiyyin census report in Indonesia, and 15 volumes of The Ledger of Alawiyyin lineage books written by Habib Abdullah bin Isa ibn Hud al-Habshi which is an expansion of and is based on the three-volumes book of Ali bin Ja'far al-Seggaf, all of them are authentic, and only owned by al-Maktab al-Daimi.

Jamiat Kheir School
See Jamiat Kheir.

References

External links
 Official Website
 Rabithah Alawiyah

Islamist groups
Organizations established in 1928
Indonesian National Awakening
Islamic organizations based in Indonesia


title: Psychidocossus

text:
Psychidocossus is a monotypic moth genus in the family Cossidae described by David Stephen Fletcher in 1982. Its one species, Psychidocossus infantilis, described by William Schaus in 1911, is found in Costa Rica.

References

Cossinae
Monotypic moth genera
Cossidae genera


title: Pygmeocossus

text:
Pygmeocossus is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

Species
 Pygmeocossus simao Yakovlev, 2009
 Pygmeocossus tonga Yakovlev, 2005

References

 , 2005: Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of Andaman Islands (India). Tinea 18 (4): 257-260.
 , 2009: New taxa of African and Asian Cossidae (Lepidoptera). Euroasian Entomological Journal 8 (3): 353-361. Full article: .

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Cossidae genera


title: The Magnolias (band)

text:
The Magnolias are an American band from Minneapolis, fronted by John  Freeman. They formed in 1984 and have had numerous line up changes throughout their history, with Freeman being the only continuing member. They have released six albums, including their latest, Pop The Lock, in 2011.

History
The Magnolias formed in 1984 in Minneapolis, fronted by singer/guitarist/songwriter John Freeman. They played their first gig in early 1985 and by the end of that decade they had released three albums  on the local Minneapolis label Twin/Tone Records.

With a twin buzz-saw guitar attack, sturdy yet flexible rhythm section, John Freeman's inimitable caterwauling and top-notch song writing, the band created a sound that was instantly identifiable, as well as enduring. The Magnolias' high-energy American punk is consistently compared favorably to the band's influences, including The Clash, The Only Ones, The Undertones, The Real Kids and Buzzcocks.

They signed to Alias Records and issued one LP, 1992's Off The Hook and an EP Hung Up On, featuring some tracks taken from Off The Hook. Another album, Street Date Tuesday, followed in 1996, with the band back on Twin/Tone.

The late 1990s and early 2000s saw a period of reduced activity for the band. In 2007, an album of unreleased demos and outtakes was issued, titled Better Late Than Never. They undertook their first European tour in 2008 and returned again in 2009.

The band released a new album in 2011 titled Pop The Lock. it was funded thanks to Kickstarter.com, the online donation site. They continue to play sporadic gigs.

Discography
 Concrete Pillbox (1986) - Twin/Tone
 For Rent (1988) - Twin/Tone
 Dime Store Dream (1989) - Twin/Tone
 Off The Hook (1992) - Alias
 Hung Up On (1992) - Six track EP - Alias
 Street Date Tuesday (1996) - Twin/Tone
 Better Late Than Never (2007) - 13 unreleased demos
 Pop The Lock (2011) - Veto Records

References

External links
 Pardon Me video
 Hello or Goodbye video

Alternative rock groups from Minnesota
Indie rock musical groups from Minnesota


title: Sarangada

text:
Sarangada is a Gram Panchayat in Kandhamal district in the Indian State of Odisha.

Geography
Sarangada has an average elevation of 374 meters above sea level.
It is located 51 km towards South from District headquarters Phulbani and 250 km from State Capital Bhubaneswar. Sarangada is surrounded by Baliguda Tehsil towards west, Raikia Tehsil towards East, Phiringia Tehsil towards North, Daringibadi Tehsil towards South. Sarangada is well connected by road and a good number of buses ply from Capital City Bhubaneswar, Silk City Berhampur and Other Cities of Southern & Western Odisha. Nearest Railway Stations are Muniguda, Rairakhol and Berhampur. Biju Patnaik Airport  at Bhubaneswar, is the nearest Airport.

Agriculture
Annual Average Rainfall of Sarangada is 1726 mm. Sarangada has a huge forest cover with diversities of different flora and fauna. The soil is mostly Black Soil & Red Light Texture Soil. Agriculture is mostly dependent upon Rainfed Farming, though there is a Minor Irrigation System sourcing from Salaguda Water Reservoir. Sarangada is famous for its Baby Potato farming in the winter. Rice, Maize, Turmeric, Ginger, Mustard Seeds are major field corps cultivated and Mango, Guava, Banana are the major horticultural crops cultivated in this area.

Demography
As of 2011 Census, Sarangada Gram Panchayat have a population of 35,335 out of which 17,997 are female and 17,338 are male. There are 1038 females per 1000 male. Total Scheduled Tribe population is 20,282 and Scheduled Caste population is 5,355. Total Literacy Population is 21,123.

History
Sarangada has a history of Zamindar system in the colonial period. Remnants of a Bungalow (Temporary Rest House) of British Period can be seen in the western region. It is believed that, this region was being reigned by one Saranga Deva. There are some remnants of historical importance in the Hatisala Hill. But, the facts are yet to be established with structured research.

Culture
Sarangada inherits a culture of tribal values blended with post-independence transformations. Magha Yatra is the benchmark festival of this region, observed with onset of spring season every year during January/February. In 2000, a theater movement started reiterating the mythological values of Hinduism by some of the next generation youths. Kandul Yatra is a local festival observed to worship the nature marked with harvesting of pulses. An itinerant form of folk  and faith - Danda Nacha, is most popular in this reason which starts from every year on the first calendar day of April and continues up to 13 days with valediction on Maasanta (Month-end) or Sankranti often referred as Meru or Maha Vishuva Sankranti.  Ratha Yatra, Maha Siva Ratri, Rajo, etc. are other festivals observed in Sarangada. Though Nature worshiping is prevalent in some communities, Goddess Maa Patakhanda, is believed as the Saviour of the village by the Shaktas.

Education
Formal Education facilities, ranging from primary level to higher level constitutes the academia. Government and Public run educational institutions are established in the geographical distribution of this Gram Panchayat.

 Kandhamal Mahavidyalay
 Sarangada High School
 Ashram Girls High School
 Govt. M.E School
 Saraswati Sishu bidya bhaban
saraswati sishu mandir

Public Health
Sarangada having rich green vegetation and free from environmental pollution, is a healthy place to live-in. Ground water is free of toxicity. Organic farming is a traditional practice in this place. Life expectancy is at par with state average of 59.6 in 2011.

Malaria is a common health issue, creating morbidity and mortality in the area. Though massive prevention measures are being taken, malarial deaths are prevalent. Water borne diseases are more prevalent in the rainy season due to the infection of water sources.

A State run Hospital with modern medical facilities and trained health personnel, is available with residential set-up for curative purpose. Another Ayurvedic Dispensary is located at nearby Bilabadi Village.

Public facilities
Sarangada is well connected with the government-run postal network, with branch post offices in villages and one sub-post office at the headquarters. A police station is located at the northern part of the village. A nationalised scheduled bank, State Bank of India, provides banking services to the public. Some other public facilities are listed below:

 State Bank of India branch & ATM
 Revenue inspector's office
 BSNL telephone exchange
 Cellular (2G) telecommunication service by  BSNL & Reliance
 Govt. veterinary dispensary

Trade and commerce
Sarangada is a producer and exporter of Myrobalans like Amla Emblica officinalis, Bibhitaki (local name bahada) Terminalia bellirica, Haritaki (local name harida) Terminalia chebula, siali leaf Bauhinia vahlii, turmeric Curcuma longa, ginger Zingiber officinale, mustard seed Brassica juncea, rapeseed Brassica napus, mango kernel Mangifera indica, mahua flower & seed Madhuca longifolia, pigeon pea (local name kandula) Cajanus cajan, arrowroot (local name palua) Maranta arundinacea, and several other minor forest produce. Market is largely unorganised with presence of some medium scale business agencies. Sarangada have intrastate and inter-state trade links with the business organisations of India. A weekly market on Wednesday, links the local consumers with the small scale vendors.

Tourism

The peripheral villages are dominantly inhabited by the tribal (Kandha) population. Tourists interested in tribal tourism may visit the nearby villages to have a feel of tribal lifestyle. Apart from this, Sarangada is rich in bio-diversity, in terms of vegetation, forest coverage, medicinal species and wildlife. Most of the tribal villages have road connectivity and safe for travelers. October to May is the recommended period for tourists. Average temperature is 35 degree Celsius in summer and 10 degree Celsius in winter. Tourist will get Hotels at Phulbani, G. Udayagiri or Baliguda. Daringbadi is 65 km by road from Sarangada, which is a famous Hill Station in Odisha. Belaghar, which is famous for Tribal Tourism (Kutia Kandha - PTG) and Eco-Tourism, is 100 km by road.

Food & beverages
Rice, Dal and Curry (Non-veg.&Veg.) are most widely consumed staple food in Sarangada. People prefer to prepare traditional cuisines like Arisa Pitha, Manda Pitha, Kakara Pitha, Kheer, etc. on festive days. Some locals prepare food products from Mango like Amba Achar (pickles), Amba Sadha (Dried Mango Puree), Champeita (Dried Mango Pulp) during harvesting of mangoes in summer. Though one may not find a professional restaurant or fine dining, some small eateries serves the local food.

Tea and lemonade are the popular non-alcoholic drinks in Sarangada. An alcoholic drink, mahuli, prepared in indigenous process from mahua flower ( Madhuca longifolia ), sells in the local unorganised market.

Sports
The most popular sport played in Sarangada is association football, followed by cricket. Maa Patakhanda Football Team of Sarangada is well known for its dynamic defence and extravagant performance during local matches. Sarangada is the host for The Sarangadian Challenge Cup Football Tournament, in which reputed Football teams of Odisha participate.

See also
 Phulbani
 Daringbadi
 Baliguda

References

External links

Cities and towns in Kandhamal district
Kandhamal district


title: Rambuasalama augustasi

text:
Rambuasalama augustasi is a moth in the  family Cossidae, and the only species in the genus Rambuasalama. It is found in Madagascar.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae


title: Rethona strigosa

text:
Rethona strigosa is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Namibia and South Africa.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Moths described in 1855
Cossinae


title: Rethona

text:
Rethona is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

Species
Rethona albifasciata (Hampson, 1910)
Rethona strigosa Walker, 1855

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Cossidae genera


title: Roepkiella

text:
Roepkiella is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

Species
 Roepkiella artushka (R.V. Yakovlev, 2006)
 Roepkiella celebensis (Roepke, 1957)
 Roepkiella chloratus (Swinhoe, 1892)
 Roepkiella chloratoides (Holloway, 1986)
 Roepkiella fuscibasis (Hampson, 1895)
 Roepkiella ingae Yakovlev, 2011
 Roepkiella javana (Roepke, 1957)
 Roepkiella loeffleri (R.V. Yakovlev, 2006)
 Roepkiella nigromaculata (Hampson, 1892)
 Roepkiella pusillus (Roepke, 1957)
 Roepkiella rufidorsia (Hampson, 1905)
 Roepkiella siamica Yakovlev & Witt, 2009
 Roepkiella subfuscus (Snellen, 1895)
 Roepkiella thaika (R.V. Yakovlev, 2006)

References

 , 2006, New Cossidae (Lepidoptera) from Asia, Africa and Macronesia, Tinea 19 (3): 188-213.
 , 2009: The Carpenter Moths (Lepidoptera:Cossidae) of Vietnam. Entomofauna Supplement 16: 11-32.

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Cossidae genera


title: Baudh State

text:
Baudh State, also known as  Boudh State, was one of the princely states of India during the period of the British Raj. It was recognized as a state in 1874 and had its capital in Boudh town. Its last ruler signed the accession to the Indian Union on 1 January 1948.

History
According to traditions, after the fall of the Somavamshi dynasty to Eastern Gangas, local chieftains were installed in the region as feudatories. Upon time, a childless Brahmin chieftain adopted the nephew of the neighbouring Raja of Keonjhar who belonged to the Bhanj dynasty. This prince styled himself Ananga Deva and founded the state in the 14th century.

See also
Eastern States Agency
Political integration of India

References

Princely states of Odisha
History of Odisha
Boudh district
14th-century establishments in India
1948 disestablishments in India


title: Ronaldocossus brechlini

text:
Ronaldocossus brechlini is a moth in the family Cossidae, and the only species in the genus Ronaldocossus. It is found in Sulawesi.

The length of the forewings is about 14.5 mm. The submarginal zone of the forewings is brown with a black band at the border of the postdiscal and submarginal areas. The hindwings uniform brown.

Etymology
The genus and species are named in honour of Dr. Ronald Brechlin.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae


title: Wendy Beetlestone

text:
Wendy Beetlestone (born April 4, 1961) is  a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

Biography
Beetlestone was born in Ibadan, Nigeria to a British father, John Beetlestone, who was a chemistry professor at the University of Ibadan, and an American mother, Clare Watson.  She attended the International School Ibadan and later Rishworth School in Yorkshire. In 1984, Beetlestone graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree, cum laude, from the University of Liverpool. In 1993, she earned a Juris Doctor from the University of Pennsylvania Law School.

She began her legal career as a law clerk for Judge Robert S. Gawthrop III, of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, from 1993 to 1994. From 1994 to 2002, she worked at the law firm of Schnader Harrison Segal & Lewis, LLP, becoming a partner in 2001. From 2002 to 2005, she served as general counsel of the School District of Philadelphia. From 2005 to 2014, she had been a shareholder at the law firm of Hangley, Aronchick, Segal, Pudlin & Schiller, where she litigated a variety of commercial matters before both Federal and State courts. In 2023, she was announced as the next chancellor of the University of Liverpool. She is the University’s eleventh chancellor and the institution’s first female and first black chancellor.

Federal judicial service

On June 16, 2014, President Barack Obama nominated Beetlestone to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, to the seat vacated by Judge Michael Baylson, who assumed senior status on July 13, 2012. On July 24, 2014, a hearing on her nomination was held before the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. On September 18, 2014, her nomination was reported out of committee by a voice vote. On November 19, 2014, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 58–38 vote. On November 20, 2014, her nomination was confirmed by a voice vote. She received her judicial commission on November 21, 2014.

On December 15, 2017, Beetlestone issued a nationwide injunction prohibiting the enforcement of regulations that allowed employers to refuse to cover contraception in their employees' insurance plans if they have either religious objections to birth control or “sincerely held moral convictions” against it.  “It is difficult,” Judge Beetlestone wrote, “to comprehend a rule that does more to undermine the contraceptive mandate or that intrudes more into the lives of women.”  Judge Beetlestone issued a second nationwide injunction after President Trump issued revised rules.

See also
 List of African-American federal judges
 List of African-American jurists

References

External links

1961 births
Living people
21st-century American judges
21st-century American women judges
African-American judges
Alumni of the University of Liverpool
American women lawyers
American lawyers
Chancellors of the University of Liverpool
Judges of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania lawyers
United States district court judges appointed by Barack Obama
University of Pennsylvania Law School alumni
International School, Ibadan alumni


title: Sundacossus

text:
Sundacossus is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

Species
 Sundacossus gauguini Yakovlev, 2008
 Sundacossus rinjaniensis Yakovlev & Korzeev, 2022
 Sundacossus timur Yakovlev, 2006

References

 , 2006, New Cossidae (Lepidoptera) from Asia, Africa and Macronesia, Tinea 19 (3): 188-213.
 , 2008, A new species of the genus Sundacossus Yakovlev, 2006, Atalanta 39 (1-4): 399-400.
 , 2022, Review of the genus Sundacossus Yakovlev, 2006 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) with description of one new species from Lombok Island (Indonesia), Ecologica Montenegrina 52: 27-32.

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Cossidae genera


title: Wittocossus

text:
Wittocossus is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

Species
 Wittocossus dellabrunai Saldaitis & Ivinskis, 2010
 Wittocossus mokanshanensis (Daniel, 1945)

References

 , 2010: Wittocossus dellabrunai (Lepidoptera, Cossidae), a new species from China. Esperiana Buchreihe zur Entomologie 15: 383-386.
 , 2004: Cossidae of Thailand. Part 1. (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). Atalanta 35 (3-4): 335-351.
 , 2006, New Cossidae (Lepidoptera) from Asia, Africa and Macronesia, Tinea 19 (3): 188-213.
 , 2009: The Carpenter Moths (Lepidoptera:Cossidae) of Vietnam. Entomofauna Supplement 16: 11-32.

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Cossidae genera


title: Zeuzerocossus

text:
Zeuzerocossus cinereus is a moth in the family Cossidae, and the only species in the genus Zeuzerocossus. It is found on Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra. The habitat consists of lowland rainforests.

The forewings are pale grey with an inverted darker grey 'V'-shape.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Monotypic moth genera
Cossidae genera