title: UFC Fight Night: Nelson vs. Story

text:
UFC Fight Night: Nelson vs. Story (also known as UFC Fight Night 53) was a mixed martial arts event held on October 4, 2014, at Ericsson Globe Arena in Stockholm, Sweden.

Background
This event was the third event that the UFC hosted in Stockholm, Sweden, following UFC on Fuel TV: Gustafsson vs. Silva which took place in 2012 and UFC on Fuel TV: Mousasi vs. Latifi in 2013.

The event was headlined by a welterweight bout between Gunnar Nelson and Rick Story.

Amir Sadollah was briefly scheduled to face Nico Musoke at the event.  However, Sadollah was pulled from the pairing with Musoke in favor of a bout with Yoshihiro Akiyama on September 20, 2014 at UFC Fight Night 52.  Musoke faced Alexander Yakovlev

Chan Sung Jung was expected to face Akira Corassani at the event.  However, Jung pulled out of the bout citing a strained shoulder and was replaced by Max Holloway.

Robert Whiteford was expected to face Dennis Siver at the event.  However, Whiteford pulled out of the bout and was replaced by promotional newcomer Taylor Lapilus.  In turn, the Swedish Mixed Martial Arts Federation deemed Lapilus an unsuitable opponent and Charles Rosa was chosen to face Siver.

Results

Bonus awards
The following fighters were awarded $50,000 bonuses:

Fight of the Night: Dennis Siver vs. Charles Rosa
Performance of the Night: Mike Wilkinson and Max Holloway

See also

List of UFC events
2014 in UFC

References

UFC Fight Night
Mixed martial arts in Sweden
Sport in Stockholm
2014 in mixed martial arts


title: Paracymoriza convallata

text:
Paracymoriza convallata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Ping You and Hou-Hun Li in 2005. It is found in Fujian, China.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 2005


title: Breizeh

text:
Breizeh ()  is a Syrian village located in Wadi al-Uyun Nahiyah in Masyaf District, Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Breizeh had a population of 196 in the 2004 census.

References

Populated places in Masyaf District


title: Paracymoriza distinctalis

text:
Paracymoriza distinctalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by John Henry Leech in 1889. It is found in China (Zhejiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou) and Taiwan.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1889


title: Dweir Elmashayekh

text:
Dweir Elmashayekh ()  is a Syrian village located in Wadi al-Uyun Nahiyah in Masyaf District, Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Dweir Elmashayekh had a population of 692 in the 2004 census.

References

Populated places in Masyaf District


title: Paracymoriza ectargyralis

text:
Paracymoriza ectargyralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1897. It is found on New Guinea (Fergusson Island) and on the Solomon Islands.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1897


title: Paracymoriza eromenalis

text:
Paracymoriza eromenalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Snellen in 1880. It is found on Sulawesi.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1880


title: Ein El-Bayda

text:
Ein El-Bayda ()  is a Syrian village located in Wadi al-Uyun Nahiyah in Masyaf District, Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Ein El-Bayda had a population of 319 in the 2004 census.

References

Populated places in Masyaf District


title: Ein Elkaram

text:
Ein Elkaram ()  is a Syrian village located in Wadi al-Uyun Nahiyah in Masyaf District, Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Ein Elkaram had a population of 564 in the 2004 census.

References

Populated places in Masyaf District


title: Ein Farraj

text:
Ein Farraj ()  is a Syrian village located in Wadi al-Uyun Nahiyah in Masyaf District, Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Ein Farraj had a population of 190 in the 2004 census.

References

Populated places in Masyaf District


title: Jbita, Hama

text:
Jbita ()  is a Syrian village located in Wadi al-Uyun Nahiyah in Masyaf District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Jbita, Hama had a population of 687 in the 2004 census.

References

Populated places in Masyaf District


title: Kafr Laha, Hama

text:
Kafr Laha, Hama ()  is a Syrian village located in Wadi al-Uyun Nahiyah in Masyaf District, Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Kafr Laha, Hama had a population of 379 in the 2004 census.

History
In 1838, Kafr Laha's inhabitants were noted to be predominantly Sunni Muslims.

References

Bibliography

Populated places in Masyaf District


title: Kameliyeh

text:
Kameliyeh ()  is a Syrian village located in Wadi al-Uyun Nahiyah in Masyaf District, Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Kameliyeh had a population of 532 in the 2004 census.

References

Populated places in Masyaf District


title: African heavy metal

text:
African heavy metal refers to the heavy metal music scene in Africa, particularly in East African countries such as Kenya and Uganda, and Southern African countries including Namibia, Madagascar, Angola, Botswana, South Africa, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe. It also extends into North African nations such as Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia, although bands in the North African region associate themselves more closely with the MENA region in terms of cultural and social consistencies. African heavy metal is characterized by the use of European and American metal genres, usually blended with traditional African instruments and musical styles, creating distinct regional differences.

History

Southern Africa
Author Edward Banchs traveled extensively through the African countries with the most prominent metal scenes and published a book covering the musicians and the rise and struggles of the respective scenes in the Sub-Saharan and island countries. According to Banchs, South Africa has developed an intensely robust metal scene due to the existing music industry and the large population that could support the growing metal scene. In South Africa, heavy metal was introduced in the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s in Johannesburg and was met with support with the relative success of bands such as Odyssey, Ragnärok, Urban Assault, and Voice of Destruction. The arrival of metal music in the country was controversial. For example, the government and the N.G Kerk banned certain records from being imported, and fans of the genre faced hostility from the public with accusations of satanism. With the rise of the dance music around the turn of the century, the genre experienced a relative decline until its resurgence in the mid-2000s. In 2010, some South African music groups such as Red Helen, Facing The Gallows and Betray The Emissary followed a more international standard and approach to music. In South Africa, the fan base and band members are predominantly made up of white South Africans unlike in other African countries, such as Botswana, where the fan base is predominately from the black majority. The first black metal band in South Africa with all black members, Demogorath Satanum, was formed in 2009 and works to change the perception of metal music as a genre for white people and bring more black fans into the South African metal scene.

The Botswana heavy metal scene started in the 1970s with the introduction of classic rock and evolved into a distinctive sub-culture with a cowboy inspired aesthetic. Wrust, Overthrust, and Skinflint have achieved some international success and recognition. The 2014 documentary March of the Gods: Botswana Metalheads documents the heavy metal scene in Botswana.

Other Southern African countries such as Mozambique, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Madagascar are developing metal scenes as well. The Mozambique metal scene is the subject of the documentary, Terra Pesada. Namibia held a metal festival in Windhoek intermittently between 2007 and 2014 called the Windhoek Metal Fest. Zimbabwe held its first documented metal concert in Harare in 2015 and the first album recorded in Shona was released in 2018. The Angola metal scene was documented and featured in the film Death Metal Angola.

Madagascar also has a growing metal scene recorded by Edward Banchs. As early as 1983, a band named Kadradraka 2000 was formed on the island and started playing heavy metal. This group was followed by bands like Martu Gass, Kazar, Lokomotiva, Vy Mafonja, Men out ( around 1986). Pharaons, Hemirah, Destruktor (1988-1989) were mostly thrash and black metal. In 1989 Pharaons possibly was the first African extreme metal issued on an LP album "Evil World".

North Africa
Metal made an appearance in North Africa in the 1980s. North African heavy metal bands in particular are aligned with the political side of metal, and members of metal bands are often activists. The metal scenes in North Africa are marked by political and social repression. In January 1997, between 78 and 87 metal fans were forcibly removed from their homes and imprisoned under Egypt's statute against the "contempt of heavenly religions" and for obscene acts, drug possession, and promoting extreme ideas. The media took hold of the information about the arrests and spread stories of drug abuse, Satanic rituals, animal sacrifice, and orgies. Defendants were eventually released due to a lack of evidence, but some were held for as long as three weeks. The metal scene retreated following the crackdown in 1997 but came back slowly and cautiously to avoid suspicion in the 2000s and has now largely recovered from the 1997 arrests. The 2011 revolution in Egypt politicized metal further and caused the genre to gain popularity in mainstream audiences. However, heavy metal is still not fully accepted by society in Egypt. Security forces have prevented 35 metal bands from entering the country, and, in 2012, the media and the Muslim Brotherhood accused fans of the genre of Satanism, although the allegations did not produce the same effects as those made in 1997. Many bands have since left Egypt, however, finding that the end of the revolution has caused the scene to wane.

The metal scene in Morocco faced a similar series of arrests as Egypt. Nine heavy metal band members and five fans were sentenced to serve prison time for being anti-Islamic in 2003. The 14 individuals were released after Moroccans protested. Despite the scrutiny metal fans face in Morocco, festivals like L'Boulevard which host hip hop and metal musicians from around the world have gained popularity and government support in recent years, and an organization called the Moroccan Metal Community organizes metal concerts and promotes Moroccan metal bands.

Tunisia, Libya, and Algeria have smaller metal scenes than their North African counterparts. Tunisian bands note that the scene is struggling due to a lack of access to equipment, record labels, venues, and recording studios. Musicians also cite the revolution in 2011 as a reason for the lack of development of the heavy metal scene. Libya's art scene is also where a heavy metal scene is developing after the Libyan Civil War (2011). Algeria's metal scene is strong, beginning in the 1990s as an underground movement during the Algerian Civil War and has sustained attacks by the media and the public.

East, Central, and West Africa
Eastern and Western Africa have seen less of a presence. Kenya and Uganda in Eastern Africa have metal scenes. Kenya first was introduced to metal music in the 1990s and grew in popularity in the 2000s. Kenyan musicians use their Christian beliefs and the post-election crisis of 2008 as inspiration for their songs.

Central Africa and Western Africa do not have such a well documented history of metal music. Arka'n Asrafokor from Togo have made a name for themselves internationally, though, with their own brand of metal, which is strongly influenced by their home country's culture and music. The band's music has been described as "unlike any other unleashed in the metal world. As raw as it is refreshing, metal’s rise in the continent had yet to hear such a full embrace of the pre-colonial experience that assaults your stereo, both lyrically and musically". However, in 2020 the band themselves admitted to being the lone embodiment of Togo's metal scene.

Researchers attribute the lack of metal scenes in African countries to multiple factors. First, music scenes require a degree of urbanization. African metal scenes are often centered in capital cities, and music scenes require regular access to power for musicians to be able to produce and play music. Researchers also attribute the lack of metal scenes to a lack of Internet access, which is required for the influx and spread of Western music in African countries, and the lack of a music infrastructure in African countries in general including venues and record labels. Despite these barriers, metal has spread considerably across the continent in recent decades, and nascent scenes that are not documented formally are possible. The availability of music online and tutorship from world class musicians whose instructional videos are freely available has had an impact on how musicians in the heavy metal genre improve themselves and include new and trending sounds such as djent or black metal.

References

20th-century music genres
Rock music genres
African popular music
Botswana music
Heavy metal by location


title: Marha, Hama

text:
Marha, Hama ()  is a Syrian village located in Wadi al-Uyun Nahiyah in Masyaf District, Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Marha, Hama had a population of 378 in the 2004 census.

References

Populated places in Masyaf District


title: Meisreh

text:
Meisreh ()  is a Syrian village located in Wadi al-Uyun Nahiyah in Masyaf District, Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Meisreh had a population of 330 in the 2004 census.

References

Populated places in Masyaf District


title: Naqir

text:
Naqir ()  is a Syrian village located in Wadi al-Uyun Nahiyah in Masyaf District, Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Naqir had a population of 389 in the 2004 census.

References

Populated places in Masyaf District


title: Qossiyeh

text:
Qossiyeh ()  is a Syrian village located in Wadi al-Uyun Nahiyah in Masyaf District, Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Qossiyeh had a population of 645 in the 2004 census.

References

Populated places in Masyaf District


title: Al-Sindiyana, Masyaf

text:
Al-Sindiyana () is a Syrian village located in Wadi al-Uyun Nahiyah in Masyaf District, Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Sindiyana had a population of 621 in the 2004 census.

References

Populated places in Masyaf District


title: Paracymoriza flavicaput

text:
Paracymoriza flavicaput is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Snellen in 1901. It is found on Java.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1901


title: Tamarqiyeh

text:
Tamarqiyeh ()  is a Syrian village located in Wadi al-Uyun Nahiyah in Masyaf District, Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Tamarqiyeh had a population of 607 in the 2004 census.

References

Populated places in Masyaf District


title: Paracymoriza fuscalis

text:
Paracymoriza fuscalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Yutaka Yoshiyasu in 1985. It is found in Japan and the Chinese provinces of Hubei and Guizhou.

The length of the forewings is about 8.5 mm for males and 8-11.5 mm for females.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1985


title: Alfred Verwee

text:
Alfred Jacques Verwee (23 April 1838, Saint-Josse-ten-Noode – 15 September 1895, Schaerbeek) was a Belgian painter known for his depictions of animals, landscapes and seascapes.

Life
His father was the painter Louis-Pierre Verwee and his brother Louis-Charles Verwee would also become a painter. He was originally trained to be a surveyor, but could not complete his engineering studies due to family financial difficulties. Painting had long been a hobby so, with his father's support, he began to pursue that as a career. One of his earliest influences was the French artist Constant Troyon, a member of the Barbizon school. In 1853, he took lessons from the landscape and portrait painter François Charles Deweirdt (1799-1855), who had been a friend and collaborator of his father's. He later enrolled at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts of Brussels, but attended only a few classes.

His first exhibition was in 1857, but he didn't achieve true recognition until 1863, when he had a show at the Brussels Salon, where he was awarded a gold medal. He won another gold medal at the Paris Salon in 1864. On the advice of professional acquaintances, he settled in Paris and made contact with more painters of the Barbizon school. However, this didn't lead to the expected financial success, and he returned to Brussels a year later. Then, from 1867 to 1868, he lived in London but, again, commercial success was unobtainable and he returned home broke. Despite this, he married and then undertook a tour of the Netherlands.

That same year, he became a founding member of the "Société Libre des Beaux-Arts", a group that was opposed to academicism in art. He began painting plein air to achieve a naturalistic style during this time. From 1875 to 1880, he attempted to create a grand vision of the Flemish countryside. In 1876, he helped establish "La Chrysalide", a short-lived association considered a forerunner to "Les XX". Two years later he, François Musin, Louis Dubois, Amédée Lynen and others were invited by the architectural firm of Naert and Laureys to provide decorations for a new spa in Ostend. The hall he decorated is now known as the "Verwee-zaal".

Art and business in Knokke
Around 1880, he became fascinated with the area surrounding Knokke, and an informal artists' colony slowly took root there. At the time, he began alternating between landscape and animal painting, doing the landscapes plein air and posing the animals in his studio. He is generally considered to be Belgium's first great animal painter.

By 1887, he saw that Knokke could become a major tourist attraction, so he joined with two local businessmen to purchase a large tract of dunes and polders to subdivide for property developers. In 1888, he built a villa, the "Fleur des Dunes" and, in 1891, joined with his friend, Paul Parmentier, to create "Knokke-Attractions", a promotional firm.

His health began to deteriorate in 1892. First, he suffered from rheumatism, then was diagnosed with throat cancer. In 1895, he travelled to Southern France, Algeria and Egypt in hopes of finding a warm, dry climate that would improve his health. A few weeks before his death, his friends brought him back to Knokke and he died at his home in Schaerbeek.

Further reading
 Danny Lannoy, Frieda Devinck and Thérèse Thomas : Impressionisten in Knocke en Heyst (1870-1914), Stichting Kunstboek, 2007
 Norbert Hostyn, Nationaal Biografisch Woordenboek, vol.12, pgs.785-789; Brussels, 1981
 Serge Goyens de Heusch, Het Impressionisme en het Fauvisme in België, Fonds Mercator, 1988
 Marc Eemans, Moderne Schilderkunst in België, Meddens, 1969
 Georges Eekhoud, Les peintres animaliers belges; Brussels, Libairie nationale d'art & d'histoire, 1911
 Alfred Verwee in Knokke; exhibition catalog by J. Van den Heuvel, Stadhuis, Knokke, 1976
 Vlaamse Kunst van de Oorsprong tot Heden; Fonds Mercator, Antwerp, 1985 p. 547-548;
 Willem G. Flippo, Lexicon of the Belgian Romantic Painters, Antwerp, International Art Press, 1981

External links

 ArtNet: More paintings by Verwee

1838 births
1895 deaths
People from Saint-Josse-ten-Noode
19th-century Belgian painters
Belgian male painters
19th-century Belgian male artists


title: Paracymoriza gangeticalis

text:
Paracymoriza gangeticalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863. It is found in India.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1863


title: Zaytuneh

text:
Zaytuneh ()  is a Syrian village located in Wadi al-Uyun Nahiyah in Masyaf District, Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Zaytuneh had a population of 304 according to the 2004 census.

References

Populated places in Masyaf District


title: Paracymoriza immanis

text:
Paracymoriza immanis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1906. It is found on Borneo.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1906


title: Bit Elwadi

text:
Bit Elwadi ()  is a Syrian village located in Wadi al-Uyun Nahiyah in Masyaf District, Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Bit Elwadi had a population of 157 in the 2004 census.

References

Populated places in Masyaf District


title: Paracymoriza inextricata

text:
Paracymoriza inextricata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1888. It is found in India and Guangdong, China.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1888


title: Alan C. Fox

text:
Alan C. Fox (born June 30, 1944) is a New York Times-bestselling author, and founder of the Rattle Poetry Journal. He is also president and founder of ACF Property Management, a commercial real estate company based in Studio City, California, and an active philanthropist.

Writing
Fox has an MFA in professional writing from the University of Southern California and has written two books: People Tools: 54 Strategies for Building Relationships, Creating Joy, and Embracing Prosperity, which made both The New York Times Best Seller list and the Publishers Weekly Bestseller list in February, 2014. and the sequel, People Tools for Business: 50 Strategies for Building Success, Creating Wealth, and Finding Happiness, published in September 2014, made the Los Angeles Times Bestseller List.

Fox is also editor-in-chief of the Rattle Poetry Journal, a nationally recognized publication based in Los Angeles. Rattle has featured the work of Philip Levine, Jane Hirshfield, Billy Collins, Sharon Olds, Gregory Orr, Patricia Smith, Anis Mojgani, as well as many new and emerging poets, and hosts an annual poetry competition.

Philanthropy
In 1999, Fox co-founded the Freida C. Fox Family Foundation, which provides grants, consulting, and project based technical assistance for youth and education focused initiatives. In 2011, Fox and the Foundation established the Youth Philanthropy Connect National Convention, which is held annually to encourage children and teenagers to become active in helping others. In 2015, Fox donated $20 million to the University of Arizona School of Music in honor of his father Fred Fox, a well-known French horn player. Fox also made a surprise $200,000 donation to the Steve and Marjorie Harvey Foundation, announced on-air during a January 16, 2015 appearance on The Steve Harvey Show.

Fox serves on the board of directors of a number of nonprofit organizations, including The Center for the Healing Arts, Bright Prospect, and The International Trauma Institute, and has also been a political fundraiser.

References

Living people
American businesspeople
American non-fiction writers
Place of birth missing (living people)
University of Southern California alumni
1944 births


title: Paracymoriza laminalis

text:
Paracymoriza laminalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1901. It is found in the Chinese provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and Shaanxi and in Taiwan.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1901


title: Summer Sound Festival

text:
Summer Sound Festival is an electronic music festival that is held in Liepāja, Latvia. It has been organized since 2012 by Heikki Liimatainen and Alex Kunnari - the founders of Summer Sound Festival Oy. However, the very first festival was held on 2011 at Suvilahti, Helsinki before it became a brand. It was just one day event. In 2014, Summer Sound Festival was considered the biggest EDM festival in Northern Europe.

Artists
In 2011, festival line up included: Chicane, Above & Beyond, Roger Sanchez, Robbie Rivera, Kaskade and Judge Jules.

It was a three-day festival, that was held at Helsinki Exhibition and Convention Centre with following line up: Armin van Buuren, Tiësto, Avicii, Hardwell, Alex Kunnari, Heikki L, Hed Kandi presents Ibiza 2012, Fedde le Grand, Dash Berlin, Markus Schulz, W&W, MYNC, Maison & Dragen, Dallas Superstars, Andy Moor, K-System, Richard Durand, Orion, Something Good, Jay Mellin, DJ Dosse, Gareth Emery, Tom Fall, Axwell, Funkagenda, Chris Lake, Todd Terry, Mr A & Orkidea, Lange, DJ Sampl and Sergei Shkuroff. Tickets were sold out just in a few days. ATB cancelled his show that year and been replaced by Axl Smith.

In 2013, Summer Sound Festival was hosted at the same place. It was a three-day festival. Line up: Otto Knows, Tiësto, Hardwell, Basto, Knife Party, Nicky Romero, Gareth Emery, Axwell, Markus Schulz, W&W, Above & Beyond, Steve Angello, Sander van Doorn, Faithless, Bingo Players, Orkidea, K-System, Orion, Dosse, Something Good, Heikki L, Heavyweight DJs, DJ Spinny, Alex Kunnari and Tom Fall. Bingo Players had to cancel the event due to illness of one of the members.

In 2014, Summer Sound Festival was hosted at the same place. It was a three-day festival. Line up: Avicii, Axwell, Aly & Fila, Arty, Alpha2, Benny Benassi, Ben Gold, Blasterjaxx, Cosmic Gate, Danny Tenaglia, Dash Berlin, DVBBS, Eric Prydz, Geck-O, Hard Rock Sofa, Laidback Luke, Marco V, Markus Schulz, Noisecontrollers, Paul Van Dyk, Paul Oakenfold, Pegboard Nerds, Sandro Silva, Sander van Doorn, Steve Angello, Sunnery James & Ryan Marciano, Tiësto, Wildstylez, Alex Kunnari, Dosse, Efo, HeavyWeight, JS16, Jeremy Folderol, Joonas Hahmo, K-System, Maison & Dragen, Orion, Orkidea, Rico Tubbs, Super8 & Tab, Tom Fall and You Are Me. Eric Prydz and Steve Angello had to cancel their show due to unknown reasons.

See also

List of electronic music festivals
List of trance festivals

References

External links

Music festivals established in 2011
Festivals in Helsinki
Recurring events established in 2012
Electronic music festivals in Finland
Trance festivals
Music festivals in Latvia


title: Paracymoriza latifascialis

text:
Paracymoriza latifascialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Warren in 1896. It is found in India (Khasias).

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1896


title: Paracymoriza loricatalis

text:
Paracymoriza loricatalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863. It is found on the Maluku Islands in Indonesia.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1863


title: Paracymoriza multispinea

text:
Paracymoriza multispinea is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Ping You, Shu-Xia Wang and Hou-Hun Li in 2003. It is found in the Chinese provinces of Fujian, Hunan and Guizhou.

The length of the forewings is 7–8 mm for males and 8-8.5 mm for females. The ground colour of the forewings is fulvous to fuscous with a white antemedial, postmedial and submarginal area. The marginal line is dark in females and indistinct in males.

Etymology
The species name is derived from Latin multi- (meaning many) and spineus (meaning spines) and refers to the juxta with many spines on each branch.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 2003


title: Paracymoriza naumanniella

text:
Paracymoriza naumanniella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Wolfgang Speidel, Ulf Buchsbaum and Michael A. Miller in 2005. It is found on Lombok, Indonesia.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 2005


title: Emma McKeon

text:
Emma Jennifer McKeon,  (born 24 May 1994) is an Australian competitive swimmer. She is an eight-time world record holder, three current and five former, in relays. Her total career haul of 11 Olympic medals following the 2020 Olympic Games made her Australia's most decorated Olympian and included one gold medal from the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro and four gold medals from the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. With four gold and three bronze medals she was the most decorated athlete across all sports at the 2020 Summer Olympics, and tied for the most medals won by a woman in a single Olympic Games. She has also won 20 medals, including five gold medals, at the World Aquatics Championships; and a record 20 medals, including 14 gold, at the Commonwealth Games.

In 2021, McKeon tied Ian Thorpe for the most number of Olympic gold medals won over the course of an Australian athlete's career with five total gold medals earned at her first two Olympic Games. She was also the highest scoring competitor, male or female, for the 2021 FINA Swimming World Cup where she earned a total of fourteen medals, including ten gold medals and four silver medals at the Swimming World Cup in 2021.

Early life and education
McKeon was born on 24 May 1994 in Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia. She is the sister of Kaitlin (National age swimmer and Paramedicine student), Olympian David McKeon, and the daughter of four-time Commonwealth gold medalist and two-time Olympian Ron McKeon, both of whom are also swimmers. Her mother, Susie, was also a swimmer who competed in the Commonwealth Games and her uncle, Rob Woodhouse, was a two-time Olympian. She completed her secondary education in 2012 from The Illawarra Grammar School and following graduation, at the age of 18, relocated to Brisbane to train under Vince Raleigh at the Chandler Aquatic Centre in 2014. In 2015, McKeon switched coaches again and began training under Michael Bohl, initially at Brisbane's St Peters Western Swimming Club before the pair relocated to Griffith University on the Gold Coast in 2017 where McKeon studied a bachelor's degree in public health and health promotion with a major in nutrition.

Swimming career
McKeon competed at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics held in Singapore. She won a gold medal in the girls' 4 × 100 metre medley relay; silver medals in the 100 metre freestyle and the mixed 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay; and bronze medals in the 50 metre freestyle, 200 metre freestyle, and mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relay.

Olympic Games

2012 Olympic Trials
McKeon missed out on being selected for the London 2012 Summer Olympics after failing to place in her freestyle and butterfly events at the 2012 Olympic Trials. As a result, she took a break from swimming to help rejuvenate her drive and love of the sport.

2016 Summer Olympics

McKeon was selected as part of the Australian team for the 2016 Summer Olympics, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Her brother David was also selected meaning the pair were the first brother and sister to swim at an Olympic Games for Australia since John and Ilsa Konrads in 1960. McKeon led off the 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay in a 53.41 split, and with an overall world record time of 3:30.65, won a gold medal. In the 100 metre butterfly, McKeon swam a 57.33 to advance ninth into the semifinal where she placed second in a time of 56.81. In the final, McKeon finished in sixth place in a time of 57.05. McKeon swam a 1:55.80 in the 200 metre freestyle preliminary heats to continue into the semifinals where she qualified sixth with a time of 1:56.29. In the final, McKeon collected the silver medal in a time of 1:54.92. As part of the 4 × 200 metre freestyle, McKeon swam the second leg of the race and with a split of 1:54.64, helped Australia earn a silver medal with an overall time of 7:44.87. McKeon swam a 56.95 in the butterfly leg of the 4 × 100 metre medley relay, collecting a silver medal as Australia finished with an overall time of 3:55.00.

2020 Summer Olympics

At the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan, McKeon won seven medals, the most by a female swimmer at a single Olympic Games. Her feat equalled the most medals won by a female athlete in any sport at a single Olympic Games, tying Soviet gymnast Maria Gorokhovskaya. McKeon broke the record for the most Olympic medals ever received by an Australian, a title previously held by Ian Thorpe and Leisel Jones, after winning four gold and two bronze medals, and bringing her total medal count to 11.

In the 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, McKeon swam a 51.35 split as the third relay leg, helping Australia to secure the gold medal and set a new world record with an overall time of 3:29.69. In the preliminary heats of the 100 metre butterfly, McKeon set a new Oceanian record with a time of 55.82 to advance into the semifinals, where she placed third with a time of 56.33. In the final, McKeon broke her Oceanian record with a time of 55.72, earning herself the bronze medal. McKeon swam the second leg of the 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay in a 1:55.31 split, helping Australia to win the bronze medal and set a new Oceanian record in an overall time of 7:41.29. In the 100 metre freestyle, McKeon advanced through to the semifinals after qualifying first in the preliminary heats with a time of 52.13. In the semifinal, she swam a 52.32 to make it through in first to the final, where she won the gold medal and set a new Olympic record with a time of 51.96, the second fastest time in history. McKeon anchored the mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relay final, and with a 51.73 freestyle split helped to win the bronze medal with an overall time of 3:38.95. In the 50 metre freestyle, McKeon swam a 24.02 in the preliminary heats to advance first into the semifinals, where she qualified first for the final in a time of 24.00. In the final, McKeon won gold and set a new Olympic record after swimming a time of 23.81. On the last day of competition, McKeon swam the butterfly leg of the 4 × 100 metre medley relay in a 55.91 split, her efforts helping Australia collect the gold medal and set a new Olympic record in an overall time of 3:51.60.

World Championships

2013
In 2013, McKeon won a silver medal in the 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay at the 15th FINA World Championships held in Barcelona, Spain. She also swam in the heats of the 4 × 100 metre medley relay and the 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay, helping Australia into the final, where they earned a silver medal in both events.

2015
In 2015, McKeon competed at the 16th FINA World Championships held in Kazan, Russia. She won a gold medal in the 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, swimming a 53.57 split as the second leg of the race. The team swam an overall time of 3:31.48, setting a new World Championships record. In the 4 × 100 metre medley relay, McKeon swam a 57.59 split for the butterfly leg and with an overall time of 3:54.44, earned the bronze medal. McKeon also finished fourth in the 100 metre butterfly with a time of 57.67, and in a time of 1:56.41 placed seventh in the 200 metre freestyle.

2017
McKeon won four silver and two bronze medals at the 2017 World Swimming Championships in Budapest, Hungary. In the 100 m butterfly, McKeon advanced through to the semifinals after qualifying third in the preliminary heats with a time of 56.81. In the semifinal, she swam a time of 56.23, tying the Oceania record and placing second to make it through to the final. In the final, McKeon finished second behind Sarah Sjöström, with a time of 56.18, setting a new record of Oceania record and earning the silver medal. In the 200 m freestyle, McKeon swam a 1:56.61 in the preliminary heats to continue into the semifinals with the fourth fastest time. In the semifinals McKeon placed second in her heat and second overall with a time of 1:54.99 to advance into the final, where she finished equal second with a time of 1:55.15, sharing the silver medal with Katie Ledecky. McKeon anchored the 4×100 metre freestyle relay final and with a 52.29 split help to win a silver medal with an overall time of 3:32.01. As part of the  mixed medley relay, McKeon swam the butterfly leg in a 56.51 split, and with an overall time of 3:41.21, the team set a new Oceanian record and helped themselves to the silver medal.

2019
At the 2019 World Aquatics Championships at Gwangju in South Korea McKeon won six medals. She won three gold medals for the 4×100 metre freestyle relay, 4×200 metre freestyle relay and  mixed medley relay. In the 4x200 metre relay the Australians broke the world record setting a time of 7:41.50 with McKeon swimming the anchor leg in a split of 1:54.90. McKeon also collected two silver medals for the 4×100 metre medley relay and the  mixed freestyle relay. In the mixed 4×100 metre freestyle relay final, McKeon split 1:54.90 as the third leg of the relay, and helped set a new Oceanian and Australian record with an overall time of 3:19.97. In her individual events, McKeon received a bronze medal for the 100 metre butterfly with a time of 56.61, and finished fourth in the 100 metre freestyle in a time of 52.75.

2023
McKeon was selected as part of a 38-person team for the 2023 World Aquatics Championships held in Fukuoka, Japan in July 2023.

Commonwealth Games

2014

McKeon was selected as part of the Australian squad for the 2014 Commonwealth Games, held in Glasgow, Scotland. On the first day of competition, McKeon set a new Games record in the preliminary heats of the 200 metre freestyle with a time of 1:56.57. In the final, she broke that Games record with a new time of 1:55.57 to win the gold medal. As part of the 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, McKeon swam the third leg and in a split of 52.91 helped Australia to the gold medal and set a new world record time of 3:30.98. In the 100 metre butterfly, McKeon placed sixth in the preliminary heats with a time of 58.83 to continue into the semifinal where she swam a 58.40, advancing into the final in fourth place. In the final, McKeon finished third in a time of 57.66 to earn the bronze medal. McKeon swam a time of 54.19 in the preliminary heats of the 100 metre freestyle to advance into the semifinals, where she finished in third place in a time of 53.92. In the final, McKeon swam a 53.61 to finish third behind the Campbell sisters as Australia took all podium positions. As part of the 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay, McKeon kicked off the race in a split of 1:56.01, and with an overall time of 7:49.90, Australia earned the gold medal and set a new Games record. In the 4 × 100 metre medley relay, McKeon swam the butterfly leg in a time of 56.95, to help Australia win the gold medal and set a new Games record in an overall time of 3:56.23. McKeon's six medals equalled a Commonwealth Games record for swimmers previously set by Ian Thorpe and Susie O'Neill.

2018

McKeon won the most number of medals in swimming at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Queensland, with four gold and two bronze medals; equalling her previous record set at the 2014 Commonwealth Games. Swimming in the 200 metre freestyle, McKeon placed second in the preliminary heats with a time of 1:57.40 to advance through to the final where earned the bronze medal in a time of 1:56.26. In the 4x100 metre freestyle relay, McKeon split a 52.99 as the third leg of the relay and with an overall time of 3:30.05, helped Australia win gold and set a new world record In the 100 metre butterfly, McKeon swam a time of 58.04 in the preliminary heats to continue into the semifinal where she finished third with a time of 57.94. In the final, McKeon swam 56.78 to win herself the gold medal and set a new Games record. McKeon started the 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay with a 1:56.62 split, which helped Australia win the gold medal and set a new Games record in an overall time of 7:48.04. McKeon qualified fourth in the 200 metre butterfly preliminary heats with a time of 2:09.55, making it through to the final where she picked up the bronze medal in a time of 2:08.05. As part of the 4x100 metre medley relay, McKeon split a 56.42 for the butterfly leg to help Australia win the gold medal and set a new Australian All Comers record with an overall time of 3:54.36.

2022

As a result of her successful 2021 Olympics campaign, and under a new rule from Swimming Australia, McKeon was pre-selected for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England without having to take part in the Australian Swimming Championships. Having also chosen to sit out of the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, the Commonwealth Games was the first time McKeon raced competitively in 2022. McKeon broke the record for the most Commonwealth Games medals ever received after winning six gold, one silver and one bronze medals, and bringing her total medal count to 20. She also equalled the most gold medals won at a single Games previously set by Susie O'Neill and Ian Thorpe; and her eight medals equals the most medals won at a single Games, a record previously held by Susie O'Neill.

In the mixed 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, a new event for the Games, McKeon split a 52.21 in the final leg, securing a gold medal and helping to set a Commonwealth Games record with an overall time of 3:21.18. McKeon anchored the women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay final and with a 52.04 split help to win a gold medal with an overall time of 3:30.64. In the 50 metre freestyle, McKeon advanced through to the semifinals after qualifying second in the preliminary heats with a time of 24.52. In the semifinal, she swam a time of 24.51, placing third and making it through to the final, where she won the gold medal in a time of 23.99. McKeon swam a 26.65 in the 50 metre butterfly preliminary heats to qualify fourth for the semifinal where she advanced through in a time of 26.02. In the final, McKeon earned herself a gold medal after finishing first in a time of 25.90. In another new event for the Games, McKeon anchored the mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relay, helping to win a gold medal and setting a Games record with a 51.88 split for her freestyle leg, and an overall time of 3:41.30. In the women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay, McKeon swam a 56.59 split for the butterfly leg and with an overall time of 3:54.44, earned the gold medal. In the 100 metre butterfly, McKeon swam a 57.34 in the preliminary heats to qualify first for the semifinal where she swam a 57.49 and again qualified first for the final. In the final, she finished in second place with a time of 56.38 securing a silver medal. In her final event of the program, McKeon swam a 55.36 in the 100 metre freestyle preliminary heats to advance through to the semifinals after qualifying in sixth position. In the semifinal, she swam a time of 53.1, qualifying first for the final, where she swam a 52.94 to finish in third place, earning a bronze medal.

International Swimming League (ISL)
McKeon is a member of the London Roar team and she competed in the 2019 inaugural season of the International Swimming League (ISL). The ISL is an annual professional swimming league featuring a team-based competition format with fast-paced race sessions. 10 teams featuring the world's best swimmers compete.

2021 Swimming World Cup

Stops 1—2: Berlin and Budapest
McKeon was the overall highest scoring female competitor at the short course 2021 FINA Swimming World Cup stop in Budapest, Hungary. Among the events she won in Budapest was the 50 metre butterfly in which she finished first with a time of 24.97 seconds. In the 100 metre freestyle, McKeon dropped almost half a second from her time at the first World Cup stop to win the gold medal in a time of 50.58 seconds which tied the World Cup record set by Sarah Sjöström of Sweden in 2017. Prior to stop two in Budapest, at the first stop in Berlin, she swam a personal best time in the 100 metre freestyle with a time of 50.96 seconds and won the gold medal. For the first two World Cup stops, Berlin and Budapest, McKeon was the highest scoring female competitor both at each individual stop and combined across both stops. McKeon's total score for the Budapest stop, 58.3 points, was the highest individual score by any competitor, male or female, for the first two stops of the World Cup circuit, with the only other competitors scoring in the 58 point range being Matthew Sates of South Africa who scored 58.2 points in Berlin, Tom Shields of the United States who scored 58.1 points in Budapest, and Kira Toussaint of the Netherlands who scored 58.1 points in Budapest. McKeon's moment where she tied the World Cup record set by Sarah Sjöström was ranked by FINA as the number five moment from the entire 2021 Swimming World Cup.

Stop 3: Doha

Star status landed McKeon at the top of the list of athletes to watch at the third World Cup stop, held in Doha, Qatar, as named by Swimming World and FINA in advance of the start of competition. Going for building consistency in her four individual events, McKeon entered to compete in the 50 metre freestyle, 100 metre freestyle, 50 metre butterfly, and 100 metre butterfly in Doha. On day one of competition, McKeon swam a 24.09 in the prelims heats of the 50 metre freestyle in the morning, ranking second by a twenty-three hundredths of a seconds after Ranomi Kromowidjojo of the Netherlands and advancing to the final in the evening. Finishing in a time of 23.54 in the final, McKeon won her first medal of the Doha stop, a silver medal. Having won the gold medal in the 50 metre freestyle in Berlin and Budapest, the silver medal was her first non-gold medal finish in the event for the year's World Cup circuit. The next day, 22 October, McKeon raced in the timed final of the 50 metre butterfly, finishing in a time of 25.07 seconds and making the podium by winning the bronze medal. The third and final day of competition in Doha, she started off with 51.82 in the prelims of the 100 metre freestyle, ranking first overall and advancing to the final. In the evening finals session, McKeon swam a 55.83 and won the gold medal in her first race of the evening, the 100 metre butterfly. She finished off her events in Doha in the final of the 100 metre freestyle, swimming a 51.15 and finishing first to win the gold medal. When scores were tallied across the first three stops of the World Cup, McKeon retained her overall lead amongst female competitors with her total score of 170.0 points, though Kira Toussaint was not far behind in second-place with a score of 169.2 points.

Stop 4: Kazan

Her entries in sprint events for both freestyle and butterfly at the fourth and final stop of the World Cup circuit, located at the Palace of Water Sports in Kazan, Russia for the year, were noted by FINA as races to watch during competition. McKeon spoke of competition for the last stop, providing context in terms of her history competing in Kazan and performance with a lack of spectators, at a FINA-hosted press conference preceding competition:

In the prelims heats of the 50 metre freestyle on day one of competition, McKeon was the only swimmer under 24 seconds and advanced to the final ranked first with her time of 23.98 seconds. She followed up her strong morning performance with a gold medal-winning time of 23.53 seconds in the final in the evening, just three hundredths of a second off her personal best time in the event. The morning of day two, McKeon tied for first in the prelims heats of the 50 metre butterfly with a time of 25.50 seconds and advanced to the final. Later in the day, she won the silver medal with a personal best time of 24.94 seconds in the final of the 50 metre butterfly. For the last day of competition of the World Cup circuit, McKeon had a busy morning, she started off by ranking first in the 100 metre butterfly prelims heats with a time of 57.35 seconds, which was about four tenths of a second ahead of second-ranked Maria Ugolkova of Switzerland. In the 100 metre freestyle prelims heats, her second race of the morning, McKeon ranked first again, this time by over a second ahead of second-ranked competitor Madison Wilson of Australia with her time of 51.94 seconds. McKeon won the gold medal in the final of the 100 metre butterfly later in the day, swimming a time of 55.63 seconds. She won her second gold medal of the day in the final of the 100 metre freestyle with a time of 50.67 seconds. Her time of 50.67 seconds registered as the fourth fastest swim in history and made two of the four fastest times in the event hers, she also had the second fastest swim of 50.58 seconds. Speaking of her wins, McKeon told FINA, "I am in pretty in good shape now. The preparations, which I took for the Olympics, still pay off." McKeon's performances across all four stops of the World Cup made her the highest overall scoring competitor of any gender, coming in at 228.3 total points and $144,000 of prize money. The only competitor to score higher than her at a single World Cup stop was male swimmer Daiya Seto of Japan who scored 58.9 points at the Kazan stop. In terms of total medals won by a female competitor, McKeon ranked third with her total of fourteen medals, which included ten gold medals, three silver medals, and one bronze medal, and in terms of similarity of medal count and breakdown with another competitor, male or female, she and Tom Shields of the United States had the exact same medal count and breakdown.

2022 Short Course Championships

Australian Short Course Championships
At the Australian Short Course Swimming Championships held in Sydney, New South Wales in August 2022, McKeon swam a light schedule, competing in just two events. In the 100 metre freestyle, she swam 51.61 in the preliminary heats to qualify first for the final, where she won gold in a time of 51.03. McKeon again qualified first in the 50 metre freestyle preliminary heats with a time of 23.79. In the final, McKeon swam a 23.61 to finish first, earning herself a gold medal.

FINA World Short Course Championships

McKeon was selected as part of a 36-person team for the FINA World Swimming Championships held in Melbourne, Victoria in December 2022. McKeon started her campaign swimming a 51.76 split in the women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay in the preliminary heats to advance first through to the final. In the final, McKeon anchored the relay splitting a 49.96 and becoming the first woman to swim a sub-50 freestyle short course split. Her efforts earned Australia a gold medal and a new World Short Course record with an overall time of 3:25.43. In the 100 metre freestyle, McKeon advanced through to the semifinals after qualifying third in the preliminary heats with a time of 52.23. In the semifinal, she swam a 51.28 to make it through in first to the final, where she won the gold medal and set a new World Championships record with a time of 50.77. McKeon split a 22.73 in the last leg of the women's 4 × 50 metre freestyle relay final and with an overall time of 1:34.23, earned a silver medal. As part of the mixed 4 × 50 metre freestyle relay, McKeon swam the final leg of the preliminary heats in a time of 22.98 to see Australia qualify second for the final. In the final, McKeon anchored the relay and with a 22.62 split, she not only helped Australia win the silver medal, but she also become the fastest women in history to split a 50-free leg. In the 50 metre freestyle, McKeon swam a 23.93 in the preliminary heats to advance sixth into the semifinals, where she qualified second for the final in a time of 23.51. In the final, McKeon won gold and set a new World Championships record after swimming a time of 23.04. McKeon swam the butterfly leg of the women's 4 × 50 metre medley relay preliminary heat in a split of 23.23, and with an overall time of 1:44.78 qualified first for the final, where she again swam the butterfly leg in a time of 24.43. Her efforts helped Australia win a gold medal and with an overall time of 1:42.35 established a new World Short Course record. As part of the women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay, McKeon split a 53.93 for the butterfly leg and with an overall time of 3:44.92, collected a silver medal.

Results in major championships

Career best times

Long course metres (50 m pool)

Short course metres (25 m pool)

World records

Long course metres

 split 52.91 (3rd leg); with Bronte Campbell (1st leg), Melanie Schlanger (2nd leg), Cate Campbell (4th leg)
 split 53.41 (1st leg); with Brittany Elmslie (2nd leg), Bronte Campbell (3rd leg), Cate Campbell (4th leg)
 split 52.99 (3rd leg); with Shayna Jack (1st leg), Bronte Campbell (2nd leg), Cate Campbell (4th leg)
 split 1:54.90 (4th leg); with Ariarne Titmus (1st leg), Madison Wilson (2nd leg), Brianna Throssell (3rd leg)
 split 51.35 (3rd leg); with Bronte Campbell (1st leg), Meg Harris (2nd leg), Cate Campbell (4th leg)
 split 51.90 (4th leg); with Mollie O'Callaghan (1st leg), Shayna Jack (2nd leg), Meg Harris (3rd leg)

Short course metres

 split 49.96 (4th leg); with Mollie O'Callaghan (1st leg), Madison Wilson (2nd leg), Meg Harris (3rd leg)
 split 24.43 (butterfly leg); with Mollie O'Callaghan (backstroke leg), Chelsea Hodges (breaststroke leg), Madison Wilson (freestyle leg)

Olympic records

Long course metres

 split 53.41 (1st leg); with Brittany Elmslie (2nd leg), Bronte Campbell (3rd leg), Cate Campbell (4th leg)
 split 51.35 (3rd leg); with Bronte Campbell (1st leg), Meg Harris (2nd leg), Cate Campbell (4th leg)
 split 55.91 for butterfly leg; with Kaylee McKeown (backstroke), Chelsea Hodges (breaststroke), Cate Campbell (freestyle)

Continental and national records

Long course metres

Short course metres

Personal life
McKeon briefly dated fellow Australian swimmer Kyle Chalmers in 2021. In April 2022, McKeon began dating musician turned swimmer, Cody Simpson, although the couple did not confirm their relationship until July of the same year.

At the 2022 'Better Future for All' forum held at Griffith University, McKeon suggested that while "you do want to be inclusive" it is "not fair" to expect cisgender women to compete against transgender women.

Awards and honours
 Australian Women's Health Sport Awards, One to Watch: 2014
 Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in the 2022 Australia Day Honours for "significant service to swimming as a Gold Medallist at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games". McKeon was previously awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in the 2017 Australia Day Honours for "service to sport as a gold medallist at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games".
 SwimSwam Top 100 (Women's): 2021 (#15), 2022 (#4)
 FINA, Top 10 Moments: 2021 Swimming World Cup (#5)
 FINA, Top 10 Moments: 2020 Summer Olympics (#8 for becoming the Australian athlete to win the most Olympic medals in any sport over the course of their career)
 Swimming World World Swimmer of the Year (female): 2021
 Swimming World Pacific Rim Swimmer of the Year (female): 2021
 FINA, Athlete of the Year, swimming (female): 2021
 SwimSwam Swammy Award, Oceania Swimmer of the Year (female): 2021
 SwimSwam Swammy Award, Swimmer of the Year (female): 2021
 The Australian, Australian of the Year nominee: 2021
 In 2022, McKeon received a nomination for the Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year.
 Swimming Australia, Olympic Program Swimmer of the Year: 2021

See also
 List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
 List of multiple Olympic gold medalists
 List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games
 List of multiple Olympic medalists
 List of multiple Olympic medalists at a single Games
 List of multiple Summer Olympic medalists
 List of top Olympic gold medalists in swimming
 List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (women)
 List of Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming (women)
 List of Youth Olympic Games gold medalists who won Olympic gold medals
 World record progression 4 × 100 metres freestyle relay
 World and Olympic records set at the 2020 Summer Olympics

References

External links

1994 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Wollongong
Sportswomen from New South Wales
Australian female butterfly swimmers
Swimmers at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Swimmers at the 2018 Commonwealth Games
Swimmers at the 2022 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Australia
Commonwealth Games silver medallists for Australia
Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for Australia
World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
Medalists at the FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)
Swimmers at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics
World record holders in swimming
Griffith University alumni
Swimmers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for Australia
Olympic silver medalists for Australia
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Olympic bronze medalists in swimming
Olympic swimmers for Australia
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Members of the Order of Australia
Australian female freestyle swimmers
Youth Olympic gold medalists for Australia
21st-century Australian women
Medallists at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Medallists at the 2018 Commonwealth Games
Medallists at the 2022 Commonwealth Games


title: Action of 31 January 1748

text:
The action of 31 January 1748 was a minor naval battle of the War of Austrian Succession between two British Royal naval ships and a French naval ship of the line. The battle ended with the capture of the French ship of the line Le Magnanime.

In January 1748, Le Magnanime left Brest for the East Indies. She was partially dismasted in a storm off the coast of Ushant and while limping back to Brest, she was spotted by a British fleet under Edward Hawke.

All sail was immediately made;  under Captain Robert Harland having at 1 am closed with the chase commenced the action and a running fight of six hours duration ensued. The rear admiral having observed the size of the ship sent the sixty gun ship  under Captain Stevens to proceed to the Nottingham'''s assistance. By the time the Portland had arrived up the French ship which proved to be the Magnanime a large class 74 gun ship commanded by the Marquis d'Albert after receiving a few shot from the Portland was forced to strike

By the time the Portland had arrived up the French ship which proved to be the Magnanime a large class 74 gun ship commanded by the Marquis d'Albert after receiving a few shot from the Portland was forced to strike. The Magnanime out of a crew of 686 men had 45 killed and 105 wounded; Nottingham had 16 killed and 18 wounded while Portland, catching up and joining the fight an hour later, had only 4 wounded.Magnanime'' being a new ship of less than four years old was added to the British navy under the same name.

References
Citations

Bibliography

Conflicts in 1748
Action of 31 January 1748
Naval battles involving Great Britain
Naval battles involving France
1748 in Europe


title: Paracymoriza nigra

text:
Paracymoriza nigra is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Warren in 1896. It is found in India (Khasi Hills).

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1896


title: Paracymoriza okinawanus

text:
Paracymoriza okinawanus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Yutaka Yoshiyasu and Yutaka Arita in 1992. It is found in Okinawa, Japan.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1992


title: Rankin Gibson

text:
Rankin MacDougal Gibson (1916-2001) was a Democratic lawyer from Missouri who settled in Ohio. He occupied positions in the administration of Governor Michael DiSalle, and was appointed to the Ohio Supreme Court in 1963 and 1964.

Rankin Gibson was the son of Alexander and Murle Fletcher Gibson. He was born October 9, 1916, in Unionville, Missouri. He attended Northeast Missouri State Teachers College 1934 to 1936, and graduated from the University of Missouri School of Law in 1939. He passed the bar that year and opened a practice in Unionville. In 1940, he began working as an attorney for T.H. Mastin & Co., an insurance company in St. Louis, Missouri.

From 1945 to 1951, Gibson worked for the Veteran's Administration in Des Moines, Iowa, St. Paul, Minnesota, and Washington, D.C. He earned a bachelor of science in law from St. Paul College of Law in 1948 and a master of law from George Washington Law School in 1950. In 1951 he worked for the Wage Stabilization Board as an enforcement and litigation attorney. He also joined the faculty of the University of Toledo College of Law in 1951, working there until 1956. He was admitted to the Ohio bar in 1954.

In 1956, Gibson joined the Toledo, Ohio, firm DiSalle, Green, Haddad & Lynch. He moved to Columbus, Ohio, in 1959, to serve as assistant to Ohio Governor Michael DiSalle. For 1959 to 1961 he served on the Interstate Cooperation Committee and as chairman of the Governor's Committee on Public Information. He also taught at Franklin University School of Law. He was director of the Ohio Department of Commerce, a member of the Ohio Water Pollution Board, The Civil War Centennial Commission, and the Ohio Housing Board from 1961 to 1962. In 1963, he was named to head the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio.

In 1962, Kingsley A. Taft was elected Chief Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court, starting Jan 1, 1963. This created a vacancy on the court, to which Governor LaSalle appointed Gibson. He was required to run for the unexpired portion of Taft's term in November 1964, and lost to Republican Paul W. Brown.

Beginning in 1965, Gibson returned to private practice with Lucas, Predergast, Albright, Gibson and Newman. In 1972, he was president of the Ohio State Bar Association.

Rankin Gibson married Eloise M. Corns on September 13, 1941. They had two children. He lived in Galloway, Ohio and died on June 4, 2001, at West Jefferson, Ohio.

References

Justices of the Ohio Supreme Court
1916 births
2001 deaths
Ohio Democrats
People from Unionville, Missouri
Truman State University alumni
University of Missouri School of Law alumni
William Mitchell College of Law alumni
George Washington University Law School alumni
Politicians from Toledo, Ohio
Lawyers from Columbus, Ohio
University of Toledo faculty
Franklin University faculty
20th-century American judges
Lawyers from Toledo, Ohio
People from Franklin County, Ohio


title: Paracymoriza olivalis

text:
Paracymoriza olivalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1891. It is found in the Nilgiris District of India.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1891


title: Paracymoriza oxygona

text:
Paracymoriza oxygona is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1894. It is found on Sumbawa in Indonesia.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1894


title: Paracymoriza parallelalis

text:
Paracymoriza parallelalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Sauber in 1902. It is found on Luzon in the Philippines.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1902


title: DVD player (disambiguation)

text:
DVD player can refer to these following concepts that embrace DVD playback:
DVD player (device)
DVD Player (Windows)
DVD Player (Mac OS)
DVD drive

See also
CD player (precursor to the DVD player, with similarly shaped discs)
Blu-ray player (not to be confused with HD DVD, since both standards employ HD video provisions)


title: Meir-Wingreen Formula

text:
The Meir-Wingreen formula describes the electric current through an arbitrary mesoscopic system. It was formulated by Yigal Meir and Ned Wingreen. When the interaction between electrons is neglected, this formula reduces to the Landauer formula. This textbook formula has become a standard tool for calculating the current through various systems, such as molecular junctions, quantum dots and nanoscale devices.

References

Electric current
Mesoscopic physics


title: Izvaryne

text:
Izvaryne (; ) is an urban-type settlement located on the E40 highway in Krasnodon Municipality in Dovzhansk Raion of Luhansk Oblast in eastern Ukraine. It is also an important road and railway crossing point on the Ukrainian side of the Russia–Ukraine border. There are facilities at the crossing for motorcars, lorries, and trains.

Izvaryne lies across from the Russian town of Donetsk in Rostov Oblast, not to be confused with the Ukrainian city of Donetsk. Population: , .

The settlement came under the control of the Luhansk People's Republic in mid-2014. Following the 2022 annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine, Russia has claimed the settlement as part of their LPR / LNR.

History

The border post became part of protracted struggle between the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine and pro-Russian insurgents affiliated with the Luhansk People's Republic during the rising unrest in Ukraine in the aftermath of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution. Multiple attacks by the insurgents upon the post were repelled. Despite this, the Border Guard was overwhelmed by insurgents on 20 June 2014, and was forced to retreat into Russian territory, where many guardsmen were captured, and later returned to Ukraine.

By late June of 2014, the LPR had announced their complete control of the border post. The border point would reportedly be used by insurgents as a vital link to supplies and reinforcements from Russia.

Demographics
According to the 2001 census, the population of the village was 2,091. 4.16% said that their native language was Ukrainian, whilst 94.88% said that it was Russian.

References

Urban-type settlements in Dovzhansk Raion
Krasnodon


title: Paracymoriza phlegetonalis

text:
Paracymoriza phlegetonalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Snellen in 1895. It is found in India and on Java.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1895


title: Paracymoriza prodigalis

text:
Paracymoriza prodigalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by John Henry Leech in 1889. It is found in China (Hebei, Zhejiang, Fujian, Henan, Hubei, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou), Taiwan, Korea and Japan.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1889


title: Paracymoriza pseudovagalis

text:
Paracymoriza pseudovagalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Fu-Qiang Chen, Shi-Mei Song and Chun-Sheng Wu in 2007. It is found in Jiangxi, China.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 2007


title: One of Us Is Gonna Die Young

text:
"One of Us Is Gonna Die Young" is a song written by Ola Salo and recorded on the Ark's 2004 studio album, State of The Ark. It was released as a single in the same year, peaking at 4th position at the Swedish singles chart.

The song also charted at Trackslistan. Charting at Svensktoppen, it stayed on the chart for 9 weeks between 9 January and 27 February 2005, peaking at 6th position.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

2004 singles
2004 songs
The Ark (Swedish band) songs
Songs written by Ola Salo
English-language Swedish songs
EMI Records singles


title: Paracymoriza reductalis

text:
Paracymoriza reductalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Aristide Caradja in 1925. It is found in the Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Hainan and Sichuan.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1925


title: Paracymoriza rivularis

text:
Paracymoriza rivularis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1888. It is found in Darjeeling, India.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1888


title: Linda Rybová

text:
Linda Rybová (born 15 October 1975) is a Czech actress. She appeared in more than thirty films since 1989.

She voiced Sarah Angelo in the Czech dub of the 2002 action-adventure video game Mafia.

Selected filmography

References

External links

1975 births
Living people
Actresses from Prague
Czech film actresses
Czech video game actresses
21st-century Czech actresses


title: Ante Mitrović

text:
Ante Mitrović (born 1 April 1988) is a Croatian footballer who last played for Metalac Gornji Milanovac.

Career
On 17 April 2015 Mitrović left the Slovenian football club Zavrč after four months. On 17 July 2016 he debuted in the Serbian SuperLiga with FK Metalac Gornji Milanovac.

Honour
NK Zagreb
Croatian Second League: 2013–14

References

1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Zadar
Men's association football forwards
Croatian men's footballers
NK Zadar players
NK Zagreb players
FC Koper players
NK Zavrč players
HNK Gorica players
FK Metalac Gornji Milanovac players
Croatian Football League players
First Football League (Croatia) players
Slovenian PrvaLiga players
Serbian SuperLiga players
Croatian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Expatriate men's footballers in Slovenia
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Slovenia
Expatriate men's footballers in Serbia
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Serbia


title: Thomas Hoby (died 1706)

text:
Thomas Hoby JP DL (1642 – ) of Bisham Abbey, Berkshire and Breamore, Hampshire, was an English politician.

Early life
He was a younger son of the former Katherine Doddington and Peregrine Hoby, MP for Great Marlow. His elder brother was Edward Hoby (who was created a baronet by King Charles II in 1666), Sir John Hoby, 2nd Baronet (who succeeded to their brother's baronetcy), and Philip Hoby (who married Elizabeth Tyrrell, a daughter of Sir Timothy Tyrrell, a governor of Cardiff Castle).

Career
Hoby was a Commissioner for Assessment for Berkshire, from 1679 to 1680, and for Hampshire, Wiltshire and Salisbury, from 1689 to 1690. From 1689 until his death, he was Justice of the Peace and Deputy Lieutenant for Hampshire and Wiltshire. He also served as Commissioner for Wastes and Spoils for New Forest in 1691.

After two unsuccessful attempts to enter the second Exclusion Parliament, he was returned as a Member of Parliament of the Parliament of England for the family borough, Great Marlow in 1681 succeeding Sir Humphrey Winch. He was appointed to the committee to draw up the third exclusion bill.

Through his marriage to his widowed cousin, he gained property downstream from Salisbury in the Avon Valley, for which he was returned to the Convention, succeeding John Wyndham as a Whig Member for Salisbury, serving on most, if not all, of the nineteen committees. He serving in three consecutive Parliaments from January 1689 to 1698.

Personal life
Sometime after 1677, Hoby was married his first cousin, Anne, Baroness Brooke after the death of her first husband, Robert Greville, 4th Baron Brooke of Beauchamps Court (a son of Robert Greville, 2nd Baron Brooke and Lady Catherine Russell, and grandson of Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford). Anne was a daughter of John Doddington of Breamore House, MP for Lymington, and a granddaughter of Sir William Doddington, who served as High Sheriff of Hampshire. Among her extended family was uncle Herbert Doddington and aunt Ann Doddington (wife of John Bulkeley, MP for Yarmouth, Newtown, Hampshire, Christchurch, Hampshire and Lymington). Through her father's maternal family, she was a descendant of Sir John Herbert of Neath Abbeym who served as Secretary of State under Elizabeth I and James I.

Hoby died around 1706. His will, which bequeathed his lands to his elder brother, was proved on 14 October 1707.

References

1642 births
1706 deaths
Members of Parliament for Salisbury
People from Bisham
People from New Forest District
English MPs 1681
English MPs 1689–1690
English MPs 1690–1695
English MPs 1695–1698
Deputy Lieutenants of Hampshire
Deputy Lieutenants of Wiltshire


title: Paracymoriza stigmatalis

text:
Paracymoriza stigmatalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Charles Swinhoe in 1894. It is found in northeast India's Khasi Hills.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1894


title: Paracymoriza truncata

text:
Paracymoriza truncata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Fu-Qiang Chen, Shi-Mei Song and Chun-Sheng Wu in 2007. It is found in Yunnan, China.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 2007
Moths of Asia


title: Paracymoriza vagalis

text:
Paracymoriza vagalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found in China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan), Taiwan, Japan, Thailand, Indonesia and India.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1866


title: Paracymoriza yuennanensis

text:
Paracymoriza yuennanensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Aristide Caradja in 1937. It is found in Yunnan, China.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1937


title: Phil Basey

text:
Philip John Basey (born 27 August 1948) is a Welsh retired professional footballer who played as a left winger in the Football League for Brentford. After his release in 1967, he played for over a decade in non-League football and notably scored over 100 career goals for Southern League club Crawley Town.

Playing career
Basey began his career in the youth team at Fourth Division club Brentford, after writing to the club requesting a trial. He progressed to sign a professional contract in July 1966. At age 18, he made his professional debut in a league match versus Tranmere Rovers on 24 September 1966 and played the full 90 minutes of the 1–1 draw. His second and final appearance for the club came three days later, in a 2–2 draw with Lincoln City. After his release at the end of the 1966–67 season, Basey dropped into non-League football and played for Gloucester City, Crawley Town, Maidstone United, Hillingdon Borough, Tooting & Mitcham United and Bromley.

Career statistics

Honours
Crawley Town

 Southern League First Division fourth-place promotion: 1968–69

Maidstone United

 Southern League First Division South: 1972–73

References

1948 births
Living people
Footballers from Cardiff
Brentford F.C. players
English Football League players
Gloucester City A.F.C. players
Crawley Town F.C. players
Maidstone United F.C. (1897) players
Hillingdon Borough F.C. players
Tooting & Mitcham United F.C. players
Bromley F.C. players
Southern Football League players
Isthmian League players
Men's association football wingers
Welsh men's footballers


title: Sir Thomas Hoby, 4th Baronet

text:
Sir Thomas Hoby, 4th Baronet (after 1706 – 1 June 1744), of Bisham, Berkshire, was an English politician.

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Great Marlow in the period  8 April 1732 – 1 June 1744.

References

18th-century births
1744 deaths
Baronets in the Baronetage of England
People from Bisham
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
British MPs 1727–1734
British MPs 1734–1741
British MPs 1741–1747


title: FCD Altovicentino

text:
Football Club Dilettantistico Altovicentino was an Italian football club based in Marano Vicentino and Valdagno, Veneto. It played in Italy's Serie D.

History

Foundation
The club was founded in 2014 after the merger between the clubs of  Serie D: S.S.D. Calcio Marano and A.C.D. Trissino-Valdagno.

Colors and badge
The team's colors are red, light blue white and black.

References

Football clubs in Italy
Association football clubs established in 2014
Football clubs in Veneto
2014 establishments in Italy


title: PFA Women's Young Player of the Year

text:
The Professional Footballers' Association Women's Young Player of the Year (commonly referred to as PFA Young Player of the Year) is an annual award given to the player who is voted to have been the best of the year in English women's football. The award has been presented since the 2013–14 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA).

The current holder is Lauren James of Chelsea.

Winners
The women's award has been presented since 2014 while the men's PFA Players' Player of the Year has been awarded since 1974. The table below also indicates where the winning player also won one or more of the other major "player of the year" awards in English women's football, namely the PFA Women's Players' Player of the Year award.

Breakdown of winners

By country

By club

See also

 List of sports awards honoring women

References

External links

English women's football trophies and awards
Awards established in 2014
2014 establishments in England
Women's association football trophies and awards


title: Great Lithuanian Route

text:
The Great Lithuanian Route (, ) was one of the most important roads of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It connected the capital of the Kingdom of Poland, Warsaw, with the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vilnius.

The road ran from Warsaw, through Węgrów, Sokolow Podlaski, Drohiczyn, Ciechanowiec, Bielsk Podlaski, Białystok, and passed through the Lithuanian towns of Supraslė, Sokulka, Gardinas, Druskininkai and Trakai, ending at Vilnius. From the Lithuanian capital, the route continued onwards to Moscow, while Warsaw was connected to most major cities of Central Europe via roads.

The route dates back to the 13th century, but its heyday was in the 18th century, when a regular mail service was initiated during the reign of Augustus II. At that time, permanent postal stations were established along the Great Lithuanian Route. These stations were financed by the towns located along the route.

Several foreign travelers described the Great Lithuanian Route. Among them was Georg Forster, who crossed it in 1784 on his way to Vilnius University.

Sources
 Polska stanisławowska w oczach cudzoziemców, t. 1–2, oprac. W. Zawadzki, Warszawa 1963.
 Słownik Geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, t. I-XV, Warszawa 1880–1902.

Trade routes
Geography of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
History of Lithuania (1569–1795)
Economic history of Lithuania
Economic history of Poland


title: William Henry Chamberlin (philosopher)

text:
William Henry Chamberlin Jr. (February 12, 1870 – May 9, 1921) was an American Mormon philosopher, theologian, and educator. His teachings and writings worked to reconcile Mormonism with the theory of evolution.  He taught philosophy and ancient languages as well as science and math at several Latter-day Saints (LDS) institutions including Brigham Young University in the early 20th century. He was one of four educators at Brigham Young University whose teaching of evolution and attempts to reconcile it with Mormon thought, although strongly popular with students, generated controversy among university officials and the LDS community. Chamberlin has been called "Mormonism's first professionally trained philosopher and theologian."

Biography

Early life
William Chamberlin was born in Salt Lake City, Utah on February 12, 1870, to parents William Henry Chamberlin and Eliza Frances Brown Chamberlin. William Jr. was the oldest of 12 children. He showed early interest in botany, geology, and mathematics. His brother Ralph Vary Chamberlin would go on to become a noted biologist and would later become embroiled with William in controversy regarding the teaching of evolution. On September 28, 1892, Chamberlin married Amelia Telle Cannon, a daughter of President George Q. Cannon, First Counselor in the First Presidency (LDS Church). William and Amelia had six children: Max Cannon, Hester, Martha, Paul, Frances, and Luke.

Mission and early career
Chamberlin's early career was divided between teaching, studying, and working to support his family. He taught in public schools from 1889 to 1891, and from 1891 to 1897 he taught math, geology, and astronomy at Latter-day Saint College. He finally completed a Bachelor of Arts in science with the University of Utah in 1896. From 1897 to 1900 he served a mission in the South Pacific Society Islands where as part of his proselytizing he translated the Book of Mormon into Tahitian, and became mission president, an ordained high priest of the Church. Around the turn of the century, he donated a large collection of ferns from Utah and the South Pacific to the University of Utah's natural history museum.
From 1900 to 1904, he taught science and theology at Brigham Young College, where he was Chair of Geology and Mineralogy.

Philosophy and Brigham Young years

In 1901, Chamberlin began studying philosophy at the University of Chicago. Over several years he studied philosophy with several prominent thinkers, including George Howison at U.C. Berkeley and Josiah Royce at Harvard. He earned an M.A. from the University of Chicago in 1906.

In 1909, William Chamberlin was recruited to Brigham Young University (BYU) by president George H. Brimhall, as part of an effort to increase the academic quality of his university. Two years earlier, Brimhall had recruited brothers Joseph and Henry Peterson, professors of psychology and education, as well as Chamberlin's own brother Ralph, a biologist. William Chamberlin taught philosophy and ancient languages. The Chamberlin and Peterson brothers, while devout Mormons, actively sought to increase the intellectual atmosphere of the university and community, facilitating discussion and debates on evolution and the Bible, and sought to convey that evolutionary ideas and Mormon theology were not mutually exclusive, but rather complementary. The four instructors' courses were popular among students and other faculty, but university and church officials accused the professors of promoting heretical views, and in 1911 offered the Petersons and Ralph Chamberlin a choice: alter their teachings or lose their jobs. This ignited a great deal of controversy in the school and surrounding community. The students of BYU overwhelmingly supported the professors, and a petition of support signed by at least 80% of the student body was submitted to BYU officials and reprinted in the Salt Lake Tribune, Salt Lake City's largest secular newspaper. William Chamberlin was not given the same ultimatum, but soon after the accusations he published an essay entitled "The Theory of Evolution as an Aid to Faith in God and Belief in the Resurrection" in the BYU student newspaper, whose student editors wrote "the thoughtful reading of it will well repay any student". The Petersons and Ralph Chamberlin left the university in 1911, while William remained for another 5 years, resigning in 1916.

Later years
In 1917 Chamberlin began a PhD with Harvard philosopher Ralph Barton Perry, but left after one year due to poor health and financial troubles. He taught philosophy at the University of Utah from 1917 to 1920, and later at Utah State Agricultural College until his death.

Chamberlin died in Logan, Utah, following a flu infection on May 9, 1921. He was fifty-one years old.

Philosophy and theology

Chamberlin's philosophical views have been termed "spiritual realism", and are rooted in the philosophical tradition of personalism.  Mormon scholar James M. McLaughlin consolidated Chamberlin's philosophical views into five major statements:

Persons are eternal, they are ontologically and metaphysically ultimate. This personalism is tied to a pragmatic theory of knowledge in which truth is determined in relation to its outcome and the interests and purposes of persons.
Community and sociality is an essential feature of the being of persons. The moral meaning of the world grows out of the relation of eternal co-dependence of persons in community. At the head of this community is God.
God is a person and is the ultimate example of personal existence. God is dependent on the other members of the community of minds.
God's revelation in the world is limited to the capacity of human truth; it must be stated in human terms.
Evolution is a true and explanatory principle through which we can come to understand the development of the "Kingdom of God." Evolution must be viewed as a teleology reflecting God's design and not as a string of efficient causes.

Chamberlin was the first LDS scholar to extensively apply higher criticism to the Bible. Religious scholar Anthony Hutchinson labeled Chamberlin's style of biblical criticism (the academic study of the Bible) as a "critical historical and philological hermeneutic" approach, broadly characterized by acceptance of mainstream (non-LDS) biblical criticism and fluency in ancient biblical languages. According to Hutchinson, relative strengths of this approach, as compared to other LDS approaches to biblical studies, include ease of communicating with scholars of Christianity and Judaism, while relative weaknesses include a highly intellectual approach which may preclude its application to popular religious practice, and promotion of views that may be interpreted as heretical. Other LDS scholars Hutchinson grouped into this approach include Lowell L. Bennion, Sterling McMurrin, and John L. Sorenson.

In a survey of thirty-eight prominent LDS intellectuals conducted by Leonard J. Arrington in the late 1960s, Chamberlin was recognized as one of the top twelve figures in LDS intellectual history. However, Philip L. Barlow notes that Chamberlin is less well-known than other prominent LDS figures.

Students of Chamberlin's included E. E. Ericksen, who later become chairman of the Department of Philosophy at the University of Utah and who is known as a leading figure in LDS intellectual history.

See also

Mormon studies
Theistic evolution
Creation–evolution controversy
Joseph Conrad Chamberlin - nephew

References

Notes

Works cited

Further reading

External links

William H. Chamberlin Jr. collection at the Church History Library

1870 births
1921 deaths
Latter Day Saints from Utah
American Mormon missionaries in French Polynesia
Philosophers from Utah
American Christian theologians
Brigham Young University faculty
Writers from Salt Lake City
American philosophy academics
University of Chicago alumni
University of Utah alumni
University of Utah faculty
20th-century American philosophers
Mission presidents (LDS Church)
Latter Day Saint biblical scholars
Latter Day Saint philosophers


title: Parapoynx allionealis

text:
Parapoynx allionealis, the watermilfoil leafcutter moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Quebec, South Carolina, Tennessee and Texas.

Adults have been recorded on wing year round in the southern part of the range.

The larvae feed on various aquatic plants, including Nymphaea odorata, Potamogeton natans, Potamogeton pusillus, Myriophyllum spicatum, Myriophyllum heterophyllum, Hydrochtoa caroliniensis, Eleocharis vivipara, Utricularia inflata and Salvinia rotundifolia. They live in a portable case made of plant material.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1859


title: Parapoynx badiusalis

text:
Parapoynx badiusalis, the chestnut-marked pondweed moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Vermont and Wisconsin. The habitat consists of vegetated ponds, marshes and lakeshores.

The wingspan is about 20 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from May to September.

The larvae feed on Potamogeton species.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1859


title: Parapoynx crisonalis

text:
Parapoynx crisonalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It has a wide range and has been recorded from India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Indonesia (including Sulawesi), China, Taiwan, Japan and Australia (Queensland). It has been recorded from Great Britain through accidental import with aquatic plants.

The wingspan is 11–15 mm. There is a pattern of various shades of brown and white on the wings. There is a dark spot near the middle of the hindwings.

The larvae are aquatic and feed on various pondweeds.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1859


title: Parapoynx endoralis

text:
Parapoynx endoralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Honduras.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1859


title: Parapoynx medusalis

text:
Parapoynx medusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in São Paulo, Brazil and in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1859


title: Parapoynx polydectalis

text:
Parapoynx polydectalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Indonesia (including Sumatra), New Guinea and Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland, northern Western Australia,
the Northern Territory, New South Wales and Victoria. It is an introduced species in Great Britain and France.

The wingspan is about 20 mm. There is a pattern of brown and white on the wings.

The larvae are aquatic, feeding on water weeds.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1859


title: Parapoynx seminealis

text:
Parapoynx seminealis, the floating-heart waterlily moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Florida, Georgia, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Texas.

The wingspan is about 20 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing year round in the southern part of the range.

The larvae feed on the leaves of Nymphoides aquatica and probably Nymphoides cordata or Nymphoides peltata.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1859


title: Parapoynx tullialis

text:
Parapoynx tullialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from the Australian Capital Territory.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1859


title: Parapoynx villidalis

text:
Parapoynx villidalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Australia (Queensland, New South Wales), Indonesia (Java, Borneo), China (Hong Kong), Taiwan, Malaysia and Thailand, as well as on Fiji.

The wingspan is about 20 mm. The wings have white and brown-edged yellow stripes, with a dark spot near the costa of the forewings.

References

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1859


title: Kelly Jones (Miss Alabama)

text:
Kelly Jones Carr (born 1976/1977) is an American educator and beauty pageant titleholder from Birmingham, Alabama, who was named Miss Alabama 2001.

Career
In high school, Jones was a contestant in Mississippi's Junior Miss. In 1998, she was crowned Miss Lake Wedowee and placed  at Miss Alabama that year. While a senior at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama, Jones won the title of Miss Samford 1999. The next year she was crowned Miss Jefferson County 2000.

Jones was selected as Miss Homewood Area 2001 then, in early 2001, Jones was diagnosed with toxic shock syndrome, a potentially fatal illness caused by a bacterial toxin. The antibiotic treatment for this caused her most of her hair to fall out just two months before the Miss Alabama pageant in June.

Jones' preliminary competition talent for Miss Alabama was playing classical piano. Her platform was "Boys and Girls Clubs: Be a Peer Role Model". Jones won the state competition on Saturday, June 16, 2001, when she received her crown from outgoing Miss Alabama titleholder Jana Sanderson. After winning, Jones announced she would use the scholarship money to pursue a graduate degree in music education. As Miss Alabama, her activities included public appearances across the state of Alabama.

Jones was Alabama's representative at the Miss America 2002 pageant in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Her competition talent was a classical piano performance of Frédéric Chopin's Ballade No. 1. Jones was not one of the finalists for the Miss America title. Her reign as Miss Alabama continued until Scarlotte Deupree was crowned on June 15, 2002.

Personal life
Jones is a Birmingham, Alabama, native and spent part of her high school years at Mountain Brook High School. She is a 1995 graduate of Lamar High School in Meridian, Mississippi. Majoring in piano performance, Jones graduated from Samford University with a bachelor's degree in December 1999. While at Samford, she was inducted into the Kappa Chapter of the Alpha Delta Pi sorority. She then enrolled in a graduate program at The University of Alabama studying music education.

Before becoming Miss Alabama in 2001, Jones worked as a fragrance model, a waitress, and a piano teacher. After graduating, she owned and operated a music academy in Augusta, Georgia. In 2008, she was hired as the administrator for the Gadsden Community School for the Arts in Gadsden, Alabama.

Her parents are Jerry Wilson Jones and Cynthia Perkins Jones. During her reign as Miss Alabama, her father worked for a department store and her mother was a homemaker. She is an only child. Jones was raised Southern Baptist. On August 9, 2003, she married Benjamin Matthew Carr. Her wedding was featured in the 2004 edition of Alabama Weddings.

References

External links

1970s births
Living people
American beauty pageant winners
Educators from Alabama
American women educators
Miss Alabama winners
Miss America 2002 delegates
People from Augusta, Georgia
People from Birmingham, Alabama
People from Gadsden, Alabama
Samford University alumni
Southern Baptists
University of Alabama alumni
Baptists from Alabama


title: Battle of Orynin

text:
The Battle of Orynin took place on 28 September 1618. Polish forces under Hetmans Stanislaw Zolkiewski and Stanislaw Koniecpolski faced Crimean Tatars from Budjak, commanded by Khan Temir. The battle took place near Orynin in Podolia: after one day of battle, the Tatars bypassed the Poles, taking advantage of internal divisions within the Polish camp, and headed northwards, ransacking the southeastern corner of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. As a result of their raid, a number of towns and villages in Podole Voivodeship, Ruthenian Voivodeship, Braclaw Voivodeship, and Volhynia Voivodeship were burned to the ground and their residents taken into slavery.

History

The Polish government was aware of Ottoman plans for an invasion of the Commonwealth. Apart from Crimean and Budjak Tatars, in spring 1618, the main Turkish forces concentrated along the border. To face the invaders, a Polish army consisting of pospolite ruszenie, wojsko kwarciane, and private units of magnates (a total of 15,000 soldiers) moved into the Ukraine. The army camped in Orynin near Kamieniec Podolski.

Internal divisions within the Polish forces at Orynin had a negative effect. Magnates, who arrived with their private armies, did not want to obey the orders of the hetmans. As a result, instead of one large camp, three smaller camps were created:

 the hetmans’ camp in the center (5130 soldiers),
 Zasławski, Zbaraski, and Lubomirski families on the right wing (5200 soldiers),
 Zamoyski, Tarnowski, Ostrogski families, plus Zaporozhian Cossacks on the left wing (4800 soldiers).

In mid-September 1618, the first Tatar forces crossed the border: a 5,000-strong unit under Khan Temir, which, after crossing the Prut, entered Podolia. Next was a 10,000-strong unit under Canibek Giray, which entered Pokucie. On 28 September the Polish camp was attacked by both Tatar armies.

At first, the Tatars concentrated their efforts on the camp of magnate Tomasz Zamoyski. Hetman Stanislaw Zolkiewski, whose dislike of Zamoyski was well known, refrained from helping, saying aloud “First, he has to obey the old hetman instead of giving orders”. Finally, Zamoyski was saved by Janusz Ostrogski and Krzysztof Zbaraski, who sent several hundred well-trained riflemen.

On the next day, expecting a major battle, Polish forces united under Zolkiewski, and awaited the Tatar assault. Soon it turned out that the Tatars had left Orynin, and scattered over vast territories of the southeastern corner of the Commonwealth. The Tatars' mounted units ransacked the area from Sieniawa in the west to Jampol in the east. After capturing rich booty and thousands of men and women, the invaders returned to their homeland in mid-October along the so-called Black Trail.

Sources
 Jerzy Besala: Stanisław Żółkiewski. Warszawa: PIW, 1988, s. 332-333. .
 Paweł Nowatkiewicz: Orynin 28 IX 1618. Zabrze: Inforteditions, 2009, s. 38-43, seria: PB nr 9.

Orynin
Orynin
1618 in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Orynin


title: Shlomi Yosef Azulay

text:
Shlomi Yosef Azulay (; born 30 March 1990) is an Israeli professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for F.C. Ashdod.

Career
Azulay began his career in the youth teams of Maccabi Haifa. In 2009, he joined Maccabi Haifa's senior team but was loaned to Hapoel Petah Tikva in 2010 before he could debut in Maccabi Haifa. On 31 October 2010, he made his debut in the Israeli Premier League after coming on as a substitute in the 89th minute in a 1–0 loss to his former team, Maccabi Haifa.

After not playing much in Petah Tikva, he was loaned to Hapoel Herzliya from the second division and until the end of the season he scored three goals in 13 appearances and helped the team stay in the league. The next season, he scored five goals in 32 appearances, at the end of the season Hapoel Herzliya was relegated to the third division

In the summer of 2012, with the end of his contract, Azulay was released from Maccabi Haifa and signed for the local rival, Hapoel Haifa but only played five matches in the 2012–13 season. In 2013, he signed for Hapoel Rishon LeZion from the second division, he scored 10 goals in 31 appearances and was the team's top scorer in the 2013–14 season.

On 21 July 2014, Azulay signed a one-year contract with F.C. Beitar Jerusalem. On 22 September 2014, he scored his first goal in the Israeli Premier League, in a 1–0 victory over Maccabi Haifa. Overall, he scored four goals in 34 appearances.

Maccabi Tel Aviv
On 10 August 2015, Azulay signed a four-year contract with Maccabi Tel Aviv. On 15 August, he made his debut in Maccabi during the Super Cup match after coming on as a substitute in the 67th minute, Maccabi lost 5–4 to Ironi Kiryat Shmona after a penalty shootout.

On 7 September 2016, he moved on loan to Ironi Kiryat Shmona.

Maccabi Haifa
On 29 August 2017, Azulay signed a two-year contract with his former club Maccabi Haifa.

References

External links

1990 births
Living people
Israeli men's footballers
Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C. players
Hapoel Herzliya F.C. players
Hapoel Haifa F.C. players
Hapoel Rishon LeZion F.C. players
Beitar Jerusalem F.C. players
Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. players
Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona F.C. players
Maccabi Haifa F.C. players
F.C. Ashdod players
Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C. players
Israeli Premier League players
Liga Leumit players
Footballers from Hadera
Men's association football midfielders