title: NCI Portland Bill

text:
NCI Portland Bill is a National Coastwatch Institution (NCI) lookout station on the Isle of Portland, Dorset, England. The station is situated 50 metres above sea level on the cliff edge, half a mile north of the tip of Portland Bill. It is located close to the Old Higher Lighthouse.

The coast of Portland Bill has been notorious for the many shipwrecks over the centuries. The dangerous coastline has proven more hazardous due to the strong tidal race known as the Portland Race. Portland Bill remains important as a way-point for coastal traffic.

History

The coastguard lookout at Portland Bill was first built in 1934. In 1994, HM Coastguard stations across the UK were shut down by the government in effort to save costs, though Portland Bill was one of the last lookouts to close as the station was considered to be vital due to the treacherous sea area.

Shortly after the coastguard stations were closed a group of mariners, led by Captain Starling Lark, formed a group to re-open them, following the deaths of two young fishermen directly in front of the lookout at Bass Point in Cornwall. However, by the time the Portland Bill lookout was chosen to be reopened, it was in desperate need of repair. In May 1996 a small band of enthusiasts, led by the first Station Manager Dave Crabb, undertook the task of refurbishing the station. The initial refurbishment was completed by early 1997, and on 27 May 1997 the station was declared officially open.

Despite the refurbishment the station was still inadequate, with only enough room for 2 watchkeepers. After a large fundraising campaign, started by the station manager Geoff Peters, it was rebuilt in 2004, and the watch room was extended to almost twice its original size. The recommencing of operations within the newly rebuilt station, on 27 July 2004, was marked with a service of blessing conducted by the Reverend Anita Thorne, which was attended by 100 guests. Whiskey Bravo (the Coastguard SAR Helicopter) also flew past in honour of the occasion. The official opening was carried out soon after by The Princess Royal.

In 2012, the station opened a recently built training centre as part of the station, which was funded entirely by donations. With the announcement of the HM Coastguard moving away from Weymouth, the training centre was built to replace the training facility used by the station at Weymouth and Portland Coastguard Headquarters.

Operational details

The station is equipped with all the very latest technology, including radar, an AIS (Automatic Identification System) for identifying shipping, a weather monitoring system and high powered binoculars. In early 2012 a CCTV camera was installed at the top of Portland Bill Lighthouse to allow the station to monitor the inshore passage around the Bill, which was unable to be seen from the lookout. In 2013, the station logged 15,962 vessels, with involvement in over 160 incidents.

The lookout is run entirely on public donations, and this is partly achieved with local fundraising. The lookout costs £8,000 a year to keep active. It is staffed in four hour shifts, usually by 3 watchkeepers, from 07:00–19:00, 364 days each year. The station has 65 highly trained volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Overall, the team donate 9,417 work-hours to the community each year, which excludes time 'on call', as well as administration work and training.

The station is officially part of the Dorset Search and Rescue, also working with HM Coastguards, the Search and Rescue Helicopter, the RNLI, UK Border Agencies, Immigration, Drug Alliance, Dorset Police, and the Marine Police. Additionally the station gives regular weather reports to HM Coastguards at Weymouth.

Awards
In 2009 NCI Portland Bill was the winner of The Wessex Charity Award (Volunteers of the year). This award had 200 applicants. Following the recognition, Meridian Television created a 10-minute feature at the lookout, and this was screened throughout the region then sold to Westward Television. During the Queen's Diamond Jubilee year (2012), the station was presented with The Queen's Award for Voluntary Service - the highest recognition possible for volunteers, and the equivalent of an MBE. That same year in August the Princess Royal returned, together with Vice Admiral Sir Tim Laurence, to present the prestigious award. Following their appearance, both the Princess and Vice Admiral wrote letters to the station, and officially joined the team at Portland Bill by becoming Honorary Watchkeepers.

References

External links
 Official NCI Portland Bill website

Isle of Portland
Jurassic Coast
Portland Bill
Buildings and structures completed in 1939
1997 establishments in the United Kingdom


title: Pedro Ruiz Martínez and Odilia Pineda

text:
Pedro Ruiz Martínez and Odilia Pineda are husband and wife Mexican potters, who work in Capula, Michoacán.  This town is noted for its ceramics distinguished by having its designs painted on with small dots in a technique called “punteaje.”

The couple’s work is noted not only for its precise punteaje, but also the use of “petatillo”, the use of fine crosshatching used to fill in background space, normally associated with Jalisco pottery.

The couple works in their own workshop in the town, along with their children, to whom they have taught the craft.  Using clay from local deposits, most pieces are formed with the use of molds, but some are formed by hand. Most of their pieces are pots with lids, cantaros, small jugs, miniature figures, water glasses with their own tray, platters, bowls. After forming and drying, the pieces are fired for the first time in wood or gas kilns. Then they are painted using commercial enamel paint mixed with a slip. Principal decorative elements are daisies, fish and butterflies. Then the pieces are glazed and fired a second time.

The couple were named "grand masters" by the Fomento Cultural Banamex in 2001.

References

Living people
Mexican potters
Artists from Michoacán
Year of birth missing (living people)


title: Corpus Domini, Bologna

text:
The Church of Corpus Domini, also known as the Chiesa della Santa is a Roman Catholic church in Bologna. It is part of an active monastery complex of the order of Clarissan nuns, that is nuns of the contemplative Second Order of St. Francis. The monastery is semi-cloistered.

The complex hosts a museum dedicated to nurses and nursing, inaugurated by Cardinal Giorgio Gusmini in 1919. The museum has written and perhaps painted works of Saint Caterina de' Vigri, also known as Saint Catherine of Bologna (1413–1463). The church structure was built in 1478 and decorated in the 17th century, among the works are:
 Frescoes of a "Glory of Angels" in apse and  "Evangelists" in medallions by Marcantonio Franceschini
 Floral decoration by Enrico Haffner
 Quadratura by Luigi Quaini
 Stucco work by Giuseppe Maria Mazza

The church allows visitors to enter an adjacent site to see and pray to the enthroned mummified corpse of the 15th-century Clarisse nun and saint, canonized in the 18th century.

References

Roman Catholic churches in Bologna
15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy


title: Nina Murdoch (artist)

text:
Nina Murdoch (born 1970) is a British painter, winner of the first Threadneedle Prize in 2008.

Murdoch graduated from the Slade School of Fine Art followed by a postgraduate diploma at the Royal Academy of Arts in London.

Murdoch paints on large canvases using egg tempera on gesso, with a subject matter normally drawn from visits to the streets of South London. Each painting can be made of up to 100 layers of medium, added then scraped back, which restricts her output to between 8 and 10 paintings per year.

In 2008 Murdoch was winner of the inaugural Threadneedle Prize for figurative art, winning £25,000 for her Untitled painting of light on a pavement.

In 2010 Murdoch joined the list of artists represented by Marlborough Fine Art, London.  She has had three shows with Marlborough, Shedding Light in 2011, Enlightenment in 2014, and Collecting Colour in 2018.

In November 2019, Murdoch won the ING Discerning Eye prize.

References

Living people
1970 births
21st-century British painters


title: Athletics at the 2001 Summer Universiade – Women's javelin throw

text:
The women's javelin throw event at the 2001 Summer Universiade was held at the Workers Stadium in Beijing, China on 29 August.

Results

References

Athletics at the 2001 Summer Universiade
2001 in women's athletics
2001


title: Bernard Museum of Judaica

text:
The Bernard Museum of Judaica, formally the Herbert & Eileen Bernard Museum of Judaica is part of Temple Emanu-El on Manhattan's Upper East Side.  Their museum hosts temporary exhibits on various aspects of Jewish life, faith, and culture.

The museum consists of three galleries which are housed in three relatively small rooms on the second floor. The first two galleries are often used for temporary exhibitions. The third gallery is the permanent collection which contains items of Judaica and Temple memorabilia. Some of the museum's more than 1,000 objects date back to the 14th century. Not limited to items from Emanu-El's history, the collection also includes items from the histories of Temple Emanu-El, Temple Beth-El (merged with Temple Emanu-El in 1927), Ansche Chesed and Adas Jeshurun who merged to form Beth-El in 1974.

Among the list of artifacts in the third room are a vast number of silver items, a large collection of menorahs, and pieces spanning a broad historical and global geographic range. Among the items is a 1891 silver, copper, and gilt torah case from Calcutta.  Silversmiths in China made it for use by a congregation of Jewish ex-patriots from Baghdad.

Other objects and topics include:

 A contemporary maker illuminated books
 Information and descriptions of Jewish communities around the world
 Fashion
 Jewish marriage contracts (ketubot) as art objects
 A statue of Golda Meir that greets visitors at the entrance
 Descriptions and depictions of Jewish life in the early 1900s as reflected in old postcards
 Kabbalah
 Stereoscopic images of the Holy Land in the 19th century

References

External links

Museums in Manhattan
Jewish museums in New York City


title: Gangasati

text:
Gangasati was a medieval saint poet of bhakti tradition of western India who composed several devotional songs in Gujarati language.

Biography
No authentic information regarding her life is available as her songs and life story were chiefly transmitted by oral traditions. According to traditional accounts, she was born in Sarvaiya(kshatriya Yadav clan of southern Saurashtra) Rajput family in Saurashtra district Bhavnagar, taluka palitana village Rajpara Gujarat state of India circa 12th to 14th century. She married Kahalsang Gohil or Kalubha Gohil of Samdhiala village near present-day Bhavnagar. He was a follower of Nijiya tradition of Bhakti Movement. The couple was religious and their home became centre of devotional activities which was small to house number of sadhus (ascetics) and people visiting. They moved to farm and built a hut where they continued their religious activities. According to traditional account, to prove his spiritual powers, Kalubha once resurrected a cow but later he regretted and decided to take samadhi and end his life. Gangasati urged him to let her take samadhi too but he refused and instructed her to wait until she had perfected Panbai in path of devotion. She agreed and composed devotional songs, bhajans, one per day for fifty two days to teach Panbai, the path of devotion. She took samadhi thereafter.

Bhajans
She composed these bhajans each with a theme and spiritual teaching like importance and grace of Guru, life of devotee, nature and words of Bhakti. They are composed as they are instructed to Panbai. Notably these bhajans do not mention any traditional Hindu deity but god in general, without any form or attributes. They reflect different aspects of way of spiritual attainment. Her bhajans are still popular in Saurashtra and are traditionally sung by devotional singers.

Popular culture
In 1979, a film Gangasati, directed by Dinesh Rawal, based on traditional account of her life was produced in Gujarati.

Further reading

See also
 List of Gujarati-language writers

References

External links

 Bhajans of Gangasati

People from Gujarat
Gujarati-language poets
Hindu poets
Bhakti movement
Indian women poets
Date of birth unknown
Date of death unknown
Cultural history of Gujarat


title: Kocuria

text:
Kocuria is a genus of gram-positive bacteria. Kocuria is named after Miloslav Kocur, a Czech microbiologist. It has been found in the milk of water deer and reindeer. Cells are coccoid, resembling Staphylococcus and Micrococcus, and can group in pairs, chains, tetrads, cubical arrangements of eight, or irregular clusters. They have rigid cell walls and are either aerobic or facultative anaerobic. Kocuria can usually survive in mesophilic temperatures.

Clinical significance
Kocuria has been found to live on human skin and oral cavity. It is generally considered non-pathogenic but can be found in some infections. Specific infection associated with Kocuria are urinary tract infections, cholecystitis, catheter-associated bacteremia, dacryocystitis, canaliculitis, keratitis, native valve endocarditis, peritonitis, descending necrotizing mediastinitis, brain abscess and meningitis. It is also occasionally isolated in the microbiome of pilonidal sinuses  Kocuria rosea is known to cause infection in immunocompromised patients, causing oropharyngeal and deep cervical infections. However, as having low pathogenicity and being very susceptible to antibiotics, with immediate surgical drainage, debridement, and administration of broad range antibiotics showed great results.

Microbiology
Kocuria can be grown on sheep blood agar and other simple media plates. They grow best in neutral pH environments. Depending on the species, they appear in a range of color such as: orange, pink, red, yellow or cream. They are shown to lack hemolytic ability on a blood agar plate. However, they have shown to react differently to normal laboratory identification techniques. These test include: catalase, urease, oxidase, amylase, gelatins, phosphatase, beta-galactosidase activities, and carbon source and citrate utilization. Kocuria is susceptible towards bacitracin and lysozyme and resistant to nitrofurantoin, furazolidone and lysostaphin.

Environment
In a study done by Louisiana State University, 75 strains of bacteria from the Atacama Desert were tested for its ability to grow in Mars-like climates. The environment tested contained high concentrations of perchlorate salts, a similar condition found on Mars surface. In this environment, Kocuria was found to grow in one of the highest concentrations compared to the other strains.

References

Further reading
 Gustavo Luis de Paiva Anciens Ramos, Hilana Ceotto Vigoder, Janaína dos Santos Nascimento (2021). "Kocuria spp. in Foods: Biotechnological Uses and Risks for Food Safety" . Applied Food Biotechnology, Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021), 16 March 2021, Page 79–88. doi.org/10.22037/afb.v8i2.30748

Micrococcaceae
Bacteria genera


Christiansburg Downtown Historic District is a national historic district located at Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. The district encompasses 32 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, and 2 contributing objects in the central business district of Christiansburg. The district includes a variety of  one-, two-, or three-story commercial or office buildings built primarily from the 1915-1950 period.  The courthouse square is the cultural and historic center of the district. Notable buildings include the Taylor Office Building (c. 1870), Bank of Christiansburg (1963), Dr. George Anderson House (c. 1800, c. 1890), Zirkle Building (1910), Cromer Furniture Building (c. 1920), Presbyterian Manse (1876), Barnes-Surface Motor Co. (1911, c. 1920), Virginia Inn Hotel (c. 1915, c. 1920), and Leggett's Department Store (1958).  The contributing objects are the Confederate Memorial (1883) and War Memorial (1953). Located in the district and separately listed are Christiansburg Presbyterian Church, U.S. Post Office, and Phlegar Building.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

References

External links

Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
Greek Revival architecture in Virginia
Queen Anne architecture in Virginia
Buildings and structures in Montgomery County, Virginia
National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery County, Virginia


title: Don't Look Back Into the Darkness

text:
Don't Look Back Into the Darkness is the fourth full-length recording by Swedish band The Grand Opening. Originally released on Hamburg label Tapete Records.

Track listing
"Blacker Than Blue"
"False Light"
"Towards Your Final Rest"
"Free"
"There Is Always Hope"
"Old News"
"Target"
"The Living"
"Over the Fences"
"Tired Eyes"

Personnel
John Roger Olsson: vocals, electric guitar, acoustic guitar, keyboards, upright piano, vibraphone, xylophone, organ, percussion
Jens Pettersson: drums
Otto Johansson: baritone guitar
Patric Thorman: electric bass, double bass
Leo Svensson Sander: cello, organ, saw, synthesizer
Anna Ödlund: backing vocals
Johan Krantz: backing vocals
Johan Norin: trumpet

References

2013 albums
The Grand Opening albums
Tapete Records albums


title: Herbert Beattie

text:
Herbert Wilson Beattie (August 23, 1926; Chicago, Illinois - August 25, 2019; Colorado Springs, Colorado) was an American operatic bass and voice teacher.

Early life and education
Born in Chicago, Beattie studied vocal performance at Colorado College (B.A., 1948), Westminster Choir College (M.M., 1950), and the Mozarteum University of Salzburg (1955). He also studied voice at the American Conservatory of Music in Chicago with John Wilcox and privately with Dick Marzolo in New York and Josef Krips in Buffalo.

Performance career
In 1957 Beattie made his debut at the New York City Opera (NYCO) as Baron Douphol in Verdi's La traviata with Beverly Sills as Violetta. He appeared frequently with the NYCO for the next 25 years, portraying such roles as Marquis de Cascada in The Merry Widow (1957), Zuniga in Carmen (1957), Osmin in Die Entführung aus dem Serail (1957, 1966, 1969), Pooh-Bah in The Mikado (1958, 1961), Frank in Die Fledermaus (1959), the Sergeant of Police in The Pirates of Penzance (1960, 1964), Bartolo in The Marriage of Figaro (1962), Shadbolt in The Yeomen of the Guard (1964), Lindorf, Coppelius and Dr. Miracle in The Tales of Hoffmann (1965), Leandro in The Love for Three Oranges (1966), Secret Police Agent in The Consul (1966), the title role in Don Pasquale (1967), Raimondo Bidebent in Lucia di Lammermoor (1969), Falstaff in The Merry Wives of Windsor (1980), and the Priest in The Cunning Little Vixen (1981) among other appearances. He also appeared in several United States premieres with the NYCO, including portraying Sir Morosus in the American premiere of Richard Strauss's Die schweigsame Frau (1958) and the Mayor in the American premiere of Werner Egk's Der Revisor. In 1965 he created the role of Andrew Borden in the world premiere of Jack Beeson's Lizzie Borden at the NYCO.

In 1962 Beattie made his debut at the San Francisco Opera (SFO) as Osmin. He appeared in several more operas at the SFO through 1968, including Doctor Bartolo in The Barber of Seville, the Doctor in Wozzeck, Don Alfonso in Così fan tutte, Don Iñigo Gomez in L'heure espagnole, Lord Plimpton in Fra Diavolo, Mustafa in L'Italiana in Algeri, and the title role in Don Pasquale among others. In 1966 he portrayed the Prosecutor in the United States premiere of Darius Milhaud's Christophe Colomb at the SFO.

In 1964 Beattie portrayed Rutledge Blunt in the world premiere of Robert Ward's Lady From Colorado at the Central City Opera. He returned there in 1964 to portray William Jennings Bryan in the Central City Opera revival of Douglas Moore's The Ballad of Baby Doe. He made his debut at the Opera Company of Boston as Dr. Bartolo in The Marriage of Figaro with the Simon Estes in the title role and Sarah Caldwell conducting in April 1969. He returned to Boston to sing the Ghost of Hector/Priam in Les Troyens (1972), Capellio in I Capuleti e i Montecchi (1975), and Osmin (1983). In 1977 he made his debut with the Canadian Opera Company as Sarastro in The Magic Flute.

On the concert stage Beattie was active with several major American orchestras, including the Boston Symphony Orchestra, the New York Philharmonic, and the Philadelphia Orchestra among others. In May 1968, one month after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., Beattie performed as a soloist in a concert at Carnegie Hall honoring King.

Work as an educator
Beattie was also a voice teacher on the faculties of several institutions, including Syracuse University (1950–1952), Pennsylvania State University (1952–1953), the University of Buffalo (1953–1958), and Hofstra University (1959–1982). At Hofstra he was also director of the opera theatre program and conducted the Hofstra College Chorus. He notably conducted a production of Gian Carlo Menotti's Amahl and the Night Visitors at Hofstra in 1963 that starred Madeline Kahn as the Mother and his son Mark Beattie as Amahl.

Recordings
L'incoronazione di Poppea by Claudio Monteverdi: Conductor Alan Curtis, Oakland Symphony Orchestra, University of California chorus, 1969

References

1926 births
2019 deaths
American operatic basses
Colorado College alumni
Mozarteum University Salzburg alumni
Westminster Choir College alumni
University at Buffalo faculty
20th-century American male opera singers
Singers from Chicago
Classical musicians from Illinois


title: Angerdshestra

text:
Angerdshestra () is a village and former parish in Småland, Sweden. It is located in Jönköping Municipality, Jönköping County, Sweden.
Angerdshestra is a woodland rich with moss around the Nissan river. In the parish there are about 80  ancient sites, mainly in smaller burial grounds with stone constructions of older Iron Age type.

Angerdshestra Church (Angerdshestra kyrka)  was built of wood in 1669. Both the church exterior and roof are  clad with wooden shingles.
Adjacent to the church is a wooden bell tower which was built at that same time. The church was rebuilt in 1817 to the current three-sided choir. During a restoration in 1910, lumber from a previous wooden church was found from the early 1200s, partly with fragments of wall paintings from the early 1500s.

References

Populated places in Jönköping Municipality


title: Theatre in Birmingham

text:
Birmingham is an important centre for theatre in the United Kingdom. The earliest known performances in the city were medieval pageants and miracle plays. Birmingham's first permanent theatres and theatrical companies were founded in the 1740s, drawing both actors and performance styles from the fashionable theatres of London. During World War II, the Birmingham Blitz forced all performance venues in the city to close; most would stay closed throughout the war. The postwar introduction of television led to further theatre closures.

Today, Birmingham is home to three major producing theatres--Birmingham Repertory Theatre, the Old Rep, and the Blue Orange Theatre—as well as a number of touring venues, the Birmingham Royal Ballet, and the Birmingham Opera Company.

History

Early performers and venues
What evidence remains of drama in medieval Birmingham suggests that it was largely religious in its basis. The Guild of the Holy Cross was established in the 14th century to maintain chantries in the parish church of St Martin in the Bull Ring, and is likely to have presented liturgical drama at its guildhall on New Street. The street now known as Carr's Lane in Birmingham City Centre was originally called "God's Cart Lane", after the Holy Cart used for religious pageantry and the presentation of morality plays and miracle plays. Wakes were established in Deritend and in Handsworth in the 15th century where booth drama would have been presented.

The earliest definite records of dramatic performances in the town are of regular seasonal performances by strolling players in the early 18th century. A booth existed by 1715 in "The Hinkleys" – the area bounded by Smallbrook Street and Dudley Street near the site of the current Old Rep theatre – and a second, described as a "shed of boards", is recorded a few years later in the meadows that would later be developed as Temple Street. These later developed into the theatre in Smallbrook Street and the Playhouse in New Street, but at this early date would have presented plays and performances by travelling actors of indifferent quality, who carried their costumes and scenery with them on their backs and announced their performances by beating a drum.

A building "something like a stable" in Castle Yard between High Street and Moor Street was used for dramatic performances from 1730. The standard of production in this new venue was reflected in the remarks of William Hutton, writing later in the century: "here the comedian strutted in painted rags, ornamented with tinsel. The audience raised a noisy laugh, half real and half forced, at three-pence a head." Not all of the performances of this era were of such low quality, however: later playbills suggest that George Hallam had visited Birmingham with a company of actors from London, and that a repertoire of good quality was being presented in the town, by 1730 at the latest.

Georgian theatre

It was in the 1740s that Birmingham emerged as the home of a distinctive theatrical tradition, which had become well-established by 1750. The town's first permanent theatre was the Moor Street Theatre, which opened in 1740. Though not purpose-built, this was a substantial structure with boxes, a pit, a balcony, two galleries, and significant backstage machinery. This new venue brought a major increase in the quality of drama presented in the town. It was managed during the 1740s by John Ward, whose background lay not with provincial strolling players but with London's fashionable Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre and Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, and with the Aungier Street Theatre in Dublin. The Moor Street Theatre featured notable cast-members – David Garrick himself performed at Moor Street in the 1740s – and presented a credible repertoire: the season for 1744 included Shakespeare's Othello, Julius Caesar and The Tempest, John Vanbrugh's The Provok'd Wife, Fair Rosamund and The Biter Bit, William Congreve's Love for Love and The Mourning Bride, and John Rich's The Spaniard Outwitted. Performances were given in costumes "proper to the play", reflecting the time and culture in which the drama was set, anticipating Garrick's later reforms at Drury Lane in London.

The most notable development of the 1740s was John Ward's founding of the Warwickshire Company of Comedians – Birmingham's first indigenous theatre company.  Ward was the manager of the Moor Street Theatre in the 1740s and had established the company by 1744, when it is recorded as playing in Stratford-upon-Avon. At a time when any actor outside London was officially "deemed to be a rogue and a vagabond" the Birmingham company's performances were of much higher standard than was usual outside London. A reviewer of their performance in Stratford on Avon in 1746 described them as "much ye best Set I have seen out of London, & in which opinion I am far from being singular" and the memoirs of the contemporary Irish actor Charles Lee Lewes speak of "the Great Ward" who "has now a very great company at Birmingham: many of them are no less than Londoners". Ward maintained an interest in theatrical affairs in London throughout the 1740s. Many of the actors in his company had experience from London and Dublin and the company's repertoire included works by Congreve, Dryden, Lee, Rowe, Shakespeare, Steele, and Vanbrugh, as well as more populist fare including pantomime, music and dance.

Developments in Birmingham's theatrical culture were not confined just to the new theatre. The Playhouse in New Street and the Theatre in Smallbrook Street – successors to booths recorded earlier in the century – continued to operate through the 1740s, though both had disappeared by 1751. Serious plays co-existed with more vulgar entertainments at all Birmingham's theatres – from musical concerts to fire-eating, rope-dancing to ventriloquism – often at the same venue, sometimes even on the same evening. Popular dramatic entertainment much like later music hall was also often held in the town's larger public houses, including the "George and Dragon" and the "Red Lion" in the Bull Ring, the "King's Head" in Digbeth and the "Roe Buck" in Cox Street. Though popular these were illegal and often prosecuted by the owners of the more established theatres, who viewed them as unwelcome competition.

The Licensing Act 1737 confined drama in England to the two London patent theatres, otherwise forbidding "every Person who shall for Hire, Gain or Reward, act, represent or perform, any Interlude, Tragedy, Comedy, Opera, Play, Farce, or other entertainment of the stage" To get round this all Birmingham theatrical venues were licensed by magistrates for the performances of "Concerts of Music" under the Disorderly Houses Act 1732, with plays technically being given free of charge during the interval. Such licenses were only available for 60 day periods between June and October, however, as a result of which Birmingham theatres had only summer seasons until the licensing of the Theatre Royal in 1807.

Twentieth century theatre
By 1901 Birmingham had ten theatres. The Tivoli (later the Hippodrome) and the Lyceum (later the Alexandra Theatre) showed melodrama, pantomime, circus and variety acts. The Theatre Royal and the Prince of Wales, which had closed their stock companies, received touring modern and classical drama from leading national actor-managers.

Post-war theatre
The outbreak of the Second World War saw the enforced closure of all Birmingham's theatres in anticipation of immediate bombing. Although they were allowed to reopen after a few weeks, the onset of the Birmingham Blitz in 1940 led to a collapse in attendance at evening performances and the return of closure for the majority of theatres. The Birmingham Repertory Theatre was closed for two years from December 1940, and only the Alexandra Theatre would stay open for the entire remaining duration of the war. The most notable theatrical development of the war years were the Plays in the Park, that saw Birmingham's theatre companies working around the threat of evening bombing of the city centre by presenting matinée performances of drama in the city's parks.

The opening of the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station in 1949 made Birmingham the first British city outside London to have a television service, and this came to have a severe effect on the city's commercial theatres. Moss Empires closed the Theatre Royal in 1958, with the replacement proposed as part of the ATV Centre never materialising. The Alexandra Theatre was suffering financial problems by 1956, being forced to seek a loan from Birmingham City Council in 1963 and from the Arts Council in 1968. In October 1968 it was bought by the City Council and leased to a non- profit making management trust. The Alex's repertory company was closed in 1974 and the company continued as a receiving house. Moss Empires threatened to close the Hippodrome in 1961 and 1970, but in 1979 sold it to the City Council who in turn leased it to a charitable trust. The Hippodrome's fortunes gradually revived, and by the early 21st century it was selling more tickets than any other single theatre in the country. By the 1980s Birmingham had only three large-scale professional theatres, though this was still – jointly with Manchester – the highest number of any English city outside London.

During the 70s, MAC, then known as the Midlands Arts Centre for Young People had its own professional puppet theatre and resident theatre company, members of the theatre company included Mike Leigh, Brian Blessed and Sir Tony Robinson.

Contemporary theatre

Drama

Producing theatres

Birmingham Repertory Theatre, commonly known as "The Rep" and located next to the Library of Birmingham on Centenary Square, is one of Britain's leading producing theatres. It stages a wide range of performances in its three auditoria in Birmingham – The House with 825 seats, The Studio with 300 seats and The Door with 140 seats – as well as touring nationally and internationally and transferring productions to London's West End. The Rep regularly commissions new work and presented over 130 new plays during the five-year period to 2013.

The Birmingham Stage Company is the resident company at the 383 seat Old Rep in Station Street, where it performs 5 major productions annually before touring them as far afield as Singapore, Dubai, New York City and Sydney. Founded in 1992, it has focused on new and contemporary plays since 1998, producing world premieres by playwrights including Oren Lavie, Paul Lucas, Dominic Leyton, David Mamet and Reg Cribb.

The Blue Orange Theatre is a small fringe theatre based in the Jewellery Quarter, with a flexible theatre space seating between 90 and 100 people. Although primarily a producing theatre it also hosts visiting companies and runs comedy nights, workshops and courses.

Touring venues and companies
The Alexandra Theatre and the Birmingham Hippodrome host large-scale touring productions, while professional drama is performed on a wide range of stages across the city, including the Old Rep, the Crescent Theatre, the Custard Factory, the Old Joint Stock Theatre, the Blue Orange Theatre and the mac in Cannon Hill Park.During the 70s, mac, then known as the Midlands Arts Centre for Young People had its own professional puppet theatre and resident theatre company, members of the theatre company included Mike Leigh, Brian Blessed and Sir Tony Robinson.

Touring theatre companies in Birmingham include the experimental Stan's Cafe, the politically radical Banner Theatre, the Birmingham Stage Company and the Maverick Theatre Company.

Dance
The Birmingham Royal Ballet is one of the United Kingdom's three major ballet companies and the only one based outside London. It is resident at the Birmingham Hippodrome and tours extensively nationally and internationally. The company's associated ballet school – Elmhurst School for Dance in Edgbaston – is the oldest vocational dance school in the country.

Opera
The Birmingham Opera Company under artistic director Graham Vick has developed an international reputation for its avant-garde productions, which often take place in factories, abandoned buildings and other found spaces around the city. In 2010 it was described by The Guardian as "far and away the most powerful example that I've experienced in this country of how and why opera can still matter." More conventional seasons by Welsh National Opera and other visiting opera companies take place regularly at the Birmingham Hippodrome.

References

Bibliography and further reading

Theatre in Birmingham, West Midlands
Performing arts in Birmingham, West Midlands


title: Mesta Machinery

text:
Mesta Machinery was a leading industrial machinery manufacturer based in the Pittsburgh area town of West Homestead, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1898 by George Mesta when he merged his machine shop with another. Mesta "machines" can be found in factories throughout the world and as of 1984 had equipment in 500 steel mills.  Mesta was the 488th largest American company in 1958 and the 414th largest in 1959.

President Mesta
By 1919 Mesta employed 3,000 at West Homestead and manufactured everything from ship propeller shafts to giant turbines for power plants and dams. In 1917, George's wife Perle Mesta wrote that the works "was a thrilling site, spread over many acres on the banks of the Monongahela." George Mesta died in 1925.

President Wahr
Harry F. Wahr was the handpicked successor to Mesta and his nephew. Wahr committed suicide in 1930.

President Iversen
Lorenz Iversen took over the company in 1930, leading it until December 31, 1963. One of the first things Iversen accomplished in the early 1930s was to buy Perle Mesta's controlling preferred stock, effectively buying the company from her. Iversen was a native of Denmark and immigrated to the US. He worked in a factory in New Jersey before returning to Denmark to get his degree in engineering, then worked at Mesta as a draftsman in 1903. Prior to 1930 he became chief engineer and held patents on devices integral to every machine manufactured by Mesta, allowing him to establish $4 million trusts ($ today) for each of his five children by 1932. Mesta won the contract to build the Mon Valley Works–Irvin Plant for U.S. Steel in 1934.

Management style
Iversen was described by many former employees as the glue that held Mesta together. In the 1930s he won a large contract with a steel manufacturer by foregoing the company's standard fee in exchange for a share of the profits of the manufactured mill. He would regularly cheer on his workers and had a ritual of standing on a hastily made stage every time Mesta won a new contract and exclaiming: "We got this job because you’re the best mechanics in the world!" He often had face-to-face talks with employees and would work the factory floor on weekends, holidays and Christmas, asking workers about new babies or ailing family members. Mesta workers repeatedly voted down efforts to unionize the factory despite its proximity to unionized steel mills including the (infamous in labor history) Homestead Mill. Iversen credited his employment policy based on human relations as the chief reason his workers rejected unionization. A month after his death in 1967 (and four years after he stepped down as president) Mesta was unionized.

World War II
Mesta's West Homestead plant was a center for WWII production. It earned the Army-Navy E Award, and was one of seven factories to earn six stars. Mesta specialized in manufacturing 16-inch naval guns, ship-propeller shafts, artillery carriages and "Long Toms" 155-mm cannons. Iversen personally oversaw the production of "Little David", a 36-inch bore mortar that was put into production for the canceled Japanese invasion. During the war, Iversen transformed Mesta into one of the nation's top ordnance suppliers, personally working 18-hour shifts in the factory. His accounting department also ran two 8-hour shifts per day.

Mesta, and later Iverson, operated the Hays Army Ammunition Plant from the 1940s through the 1960s.

Post war success

The company manufactured a 50,000 ton press (the "fifty") as part of the Heavy Press Program, initially owned by the Air Force in 1952 and operated by Alcoa, which purchased it outright in 1982. The press manufactures structural components for aircraft such as the 747 and DC-10 jetliners. After being taken out of service due to cracking in the structure, it was refurbished over three years at a cost of $100 million, and returned to service in 2012.

Khrushchev Visit
In September 1959, Nikita Khrushchev visited the Mesta Machinery Co. factory on his tour of the U.S., where he received a cigar from a worker.

Demise
Mesta filed for bankruptcy in February 1983, and most of its West Homestead works was sold off in June 1983.  The company's last assets were sold in April 1988. The property in West Homestead where Mesta Machinery was located is (as of 2018) mostly occupied by Whemco Steel Castings.  Whemco manufactures heavy industrial equipment, much like the products of the former Mesta Machinery.

A spin-off company called Mestek briefly had some success.

References

Further reading

Defunct companies based in Pennsylvania
Manufacturing companies based in Pittsburgh
Manufacturing companies established in 1898


title: Bringhi River

text:
The Bringhi or Brengi river is a river in Anantnag, Jammu and Kashmir, India. It flows for a total of  before feeding Jhelum River at Haji Danter, Anantnag. It is formed by the confluence of three streams Nowbugh stream, Ahlan Gadol Stream, and Daksum Stream. Nowbugh Stream originates from the glaciers of Margan Top,
Daksum Stream originates from the glaciers of Sinthan in Anantnag district. The river passes through a gorge at Daksum (altitude ). Kokernag is in the Bringhi river valley. It is one of the tributary of river Jhelum. Sir Walter Lawrence wrote in his book The Valley of Kashmir that the brang river which disappears at Dewalgam village in the fissures of the limestone is the real source of the Achabal spring. Recently a sink hole appeared in the river at wandevelgam which sucked in the whole flow of the water. This is the second time a sink hole has appeared in this river.

References

Rivers of Jammu and Kashmir


title: Security Vision

text:
Security Vision – software meant for automation of information security management system (ISMS) organisation.

Software of this kind is a representative of security operations center (SOC).

Functionality
The functionality of Security Vision renders Information Security processes comprising Information Security Management System of an organization automatic in compliance with international information security management standards ISO/IEC 27001:2013. Next Security Vision modules allow to make automatic the performance of standard requirements in the following sections:
 Information assets management;
 Information security regulatory documents management;
 Information security entries and logs management;
 Information security standards compliance management;
 Information security risk management;
 Computer security incident management;
 Knowledge management;
 Corporate system interaction management;
 Corporate information security awareness management;
 Monitoring and audit management;
 Vulnerability management;
 Change management in IT field;
 Business continuity management;
 Data storage device management;
 Limit management of security object;
 Physical security management;
 Backup management;
 Mobile client management;
 Cloud information security system management;
 Data visualization and information security status alert management;
 Information security status reports management.

Architecture
From the moment of creation of Security Vision software and up until now the creator of the system sticks to a three-level architecture – core level, collection level and management level.

Core level – made for collection, analysis and correlation of events generated by different sources of events in a corporate network.

Collection level – meant for:
 Collection, standardization and dispatch to the core level of events coming from the home information security systems;
 Inspection and control of hardware means integrity, of system and application software located at the servers and workstations.

Management level – made for rendering information security management process automatic and is basically a Russian-speaking system management portal.

Supported systems
Security Vision software collects events generated in the process of the following information security and information technology functioning:
 Information security systems:
 Firewall;
 Intrusion detection/prevention system;
 Cryptographic information security system;
 Unauthorized access security system;
 Anti-virus security system;
 Data loss/leak prevention system;
 Content-control system and proxy server;
 Anti-spam system;
 Virtual infrastructure security system;
 Database security system;
 Access control system;
 Other IP-oriented systems;
 Network equipment – routers, switches, etc.;
 Technical security systems:
 Information leakage through technical channels security system;
 Guard alarm system;
 Fire alarm system;
 Closed-circuit television system;
 Access control system;
 Warning system;
 Security alarm system;
 Area surveillance system;
 Security lighting system;
 Security smoke alarm system;
 Emergency power system;
 Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system;
 Other IP-oriented systems;
 Information technology systems:
 Customer relationship management system;
 Enterprise content management system;
 Enterprise resource planning system;
 Human resources management system;
 Enterprise asset management system;
 Business process management system;
 Information lifecycle management system;
 Service desk system;
 Corporate e-mail server (Message transfer agent);
 Database management system;
 Workstation management system;
 Web server;
 Other IP-oriented systems;
 Industrial control system:
 Building management system;
 IT infrastructure engineering management;
 Traffic management;
 Power tracking management;
 Corporate energy management, Power management center;
 Central dispatcher unit, situational center of energy efficiency;
 Operation systems – server OS and workstation OS.

Regulatory requirements
Regulatory requirements associated with the necessity of the system of such a kind can be found in the mandatory legislation norms of the Russian Federation law as well as in the recommended international prescriptions for economic sectors in this area.

Regulatory security requirements:
 Personally identifiable information;
 Confidential information;
 Classified information;
 Key systems information.
Industry standards for:
 Energy industry;
 Finance sector;
 Public sector;
 Certificate authority.
International standards for:
 Information security management;
 Quality management;
 Information security risk management;
 IT service management;
 Business continuity planning;
 Occupational safety and health management;
 Sustainable development management;
 System integration management;
 IT management, audit and information security.

Certification
Software of the core level, which comprises the functionality of stocktaking and integrity control, is a certified means on the 4 level of control over absence of non-declared capabilities, that is listed in the National Catalog of Certified Information Security Means of the Federal Office for Technical and Export Control, and can be also used:
 In the automatic systems up to class 1G included («Management document. Automated systems. Unauthorized access security. Automated systems classification and information security requirements»);
 In the information systems up to security class 1 included (Decree of the Federal Office for Technical and Export Control dated 11.02.2013 No. 17 «Mandatory regulations on information security, not being classified information, held within national information systems»);
 In the personally identifiable information systems for maintenance of security level 1 included (Decree of the Federal Office for Technical and Export Control dated 18.02.2013 No. 21 «List and contents of the organizational and technical means to provide information security of personally identifiable information in the personally identifiable information systems»).

System requirements

Awards
2013:
 InfoBez Award 2013. Nomination «E=mc2 – for creation of powerful applications and technology».

2012:
 InfoBez Award 2012. Nomination «Meteor – for speed of reaction, for quick right solutions»;
 Solution No.1 in Russia in monitoring and enterprise security management (based on the analysis results of the IT Expert magazine);
 Professional award in the area of information security «Silver dagger». Diploma and a medal for nomination «Realized projects in information security».

2011:
 Competition «Product of the year 2011» in the category «Information security» based on the LAN magazine votes;
 InfoSecurity Russia 2011. «Award 2011.itsec.award»;
 National field award for consolidation of security in Russia «ZUBR». Diploma and a gold medal.

2010:
 Innovation competition Cisco, nomination «Best solution «Network without limits». Prize-winning place.

Press
 «How to automate measurement of information security on the scale of an enterprise»;
 «IT Co protected personally identifiable information of the «ROSTELEKOM J.S.C.» Irkutsk subscribers»;
 «Virtual systems: security illusion or pointless fear?»;
 «Managed security»;
 «Creation of an automatic information security management system»;
 «The very SOC of an enterprise»;
 «How to automate information security management»;
 «Security Vision: to see security»;
 «Security Vision – information security management and monitoring»;
 «New version of Security Vision for information security»;
 «Security Vision from IT Co»;
 «IT Co presents a new version of the complex information security system Security Vision»;
 «Centers of operation information security management»;
 «Information security: Surfing… But do we know?».

References

External links
 Official website Security Vision

Computer security
Automation software


title: Emamzadeh Shah Alamdar

text:
Emamzadeh Shah Alamdar (, also Romanized as Emāmzādeh Shāh ‘Alamdār and Emāmzādeh-ye Shāh ’Alamdār; also known as Shāh ‘Alamdār) is a village in Dowbaran Rural District, in the Central District of Zarrin Dasht County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 7 families.

References

Populated places in Zarrin Dasht County


title: Deh Now, Zarrin Dasht

text:
Deh Now (, also Romanized as Deh-e Now; also known as Dehnow Izad Khast) is a village in Izadkhast-e Gharbi Rural District of Izadkhast District, Zarrin Dasht County, Fars province, Iran.

At the 2006 National Census, its population was 1,940 in 420 households, when it was in Dobiran Rural District, in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 2,184 people in 563 households, by which time the village had been transferred to Izadkhast-e Gharbi Rural District of Izadkhast District. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 2,252 people in 636 households. It was the largest village in its rural district.

References

Zarrin Dasht County

Populated places in Fars Province

Populated places in Zarrin Dasht County


title: Amalia Molina

text:
Amalia Molina (Seville, 1881 - Barcelona, July 8, 1956) was a popular Spanish tonadillera and dancer. Raised in Triana, she moved at a young age to Madrid, where she debuted at the age of 17. Her career took her to Latin America and even Broadway. In Paris she premiered in the opera, Goyescas. She starred in the film, Malvaloca (1926). She was married from 1904 to Trelles del Busto.

References

External links

 Obituary at ABC

1881 births
1956 deaths
People from Seville
Tonadilleras
Deaths from cancer in Spain
20th-century Spanish women singers
20th-century Spanish singers


title: Sandran River

text:
Sandran River takes birth near sarbal pass in the south eastern border areas of Kashmir Valley and flowing to the north west empties into Jhelum River along with Arapath River and Brengi River near Anantnag town. From this point downstream Jhelum River turns into a full-fledged river.

Course
The Sandran river flows into the Jhelum River at Takia Bahram Shah, in Khanabal. It flows through areas such as Dooru Shahabad and Sadura, and covers a distance of 43.50 kilometers.

References

Rivers of Jammu and Kashmir


title: Khosuyeh

text:
Khosuyeh (, also Romanized as Khosūyeh; also known as Khusu) is a village in Khosuyeh Rural District of the Central District of Zarrin Dasht County, Fars province, Iran.

At the 2006 National Census, its population was 2,793 in 630 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,681 people in 710 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 2,856 people in 851 households. It was the largest village in its rural district.

References

Zarrin Dasht County

Populated places in Fars Province

Populated places in Zarrin Dasht County


title: Miandeh, Zarrin Dasht

text:
Miandeh (, also Romanized as Mīāndeh, Meyāndeh, and Mīyān Deh) is a village in Khosuyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Zarrin Dasht County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,385, in 289 families.

References

Populated places in Zarrin Dasht County


title: Qaleh-ye Kaduyeh

text:
Qaleh-ye Kaduyeh (, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Kadūyeh; also known as Kadūyeh) is a village in Khosuyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Zarrin Dasht County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 179, in 48 families.

References

Populated places in Zarrin Dasht County


title: James Barr (author)

text:
James Barr (born 1976) is a British author of a number of historical works on the Middle East. He is currently a visiting fellow at King's College London.

Biography
Barr read modern history at Lincoln College, Oxford.

In 2006, Barr's history on Lawrence of Arabia and the British war effort in the Middle East was published by Bloomsbury. His second book, A Line in the Sand, on Anglo-French rivalry in the Middle East during the interwar period and World War II, appeared in 2011.

He has worked for the Daily Telegraph, and in Westminster and in London.

Publications
Setting the Desert on Fire: T. E. Lawrence and Britain's Secret War in Arabia, 1916-1918 (2006)
A Line in the Sand: Britain, France and the Struggle that Shaped the Middle East (2011). Paperback (2012),
Lords of the Desert: Britain's Struggle with America to Dominate the Middle East (2018).

Links
Source
 Author's site
Notes

Alumni of Lincoln College, Oxford
1976 births
Living people
British historians
Academics of King's College London


title: Annika Lantz

text:
Annika Maria Lantz, (born 9 March 1968) is a Swedish radio host, comedian and television presenter. She has worked at Sveriges Radio since 1993 when she started hosting a local radio show for Stockholm P5. She has since worked in the P3 shows Kvällspasset, Morgonpasset and her own show Lantz i P3 which was also broadcast on SVT for some time. The show has since been moved to both P1 and P4. Lantz has also done her own talkshow on SVT called I Afton Lantz. She's been a panel member on the TV4 comedy show Parlamentet. Lantz is currently hosting the radioshow Lantzkampen.

References

1968 births
Living people
Swedish television hosts
Swedish women television presenters


title: Charles Spring

text:
Charles Spring may refer to:

 Charles A. Spring (1800–1892), American merchant and religious leader
 Charles A. Spring, Jr. (1826–1901), Chicago capitalist
 Charlie Spring, a character from the graphic novel Heartstopper


title: Sachun

text:
Sachun (, also Romanized as Sāchūn and Sachoon; also known as Sāchūm) is a village in Khosuyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Zarrin Dasht County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,160, in 264 families.

References

Populated places in Zarrin Dasht County


title: Shahrak-e Khalilabad

text:
Shahrak-e Khalilabad (, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Khalīlābād; also known as Khalīlābāb and Khalīlābād) is a village in Khosuyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Zarrin Dasht County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,171, in 262 families.

References

Populated places in Zarrin Dasht County


title: Tajabad, Zarrin Dasht

text:
Tajabad (, also Romanized as Tājābād; also known as Tājābād-e Pā’īn, Tājābād-e Soflá, and Taj Abad Sofla) is a village in Khosuyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Zarrin Dasht County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 738, in 139 families.

References

Populated places in Zarrin Dasht County


title: Tall-e Rigi, Zarrin Dasht

text:
Tall-e Rigi (, also Romanized as Tall-e Rīgī, Tal Rīgī, and Tol Rīgī; also known as Tall-e Rīgī-ye Pā’īn and Tol Rīg) is a village in Khosuyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Zarrin Dasht County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 887, in 197 families.

References

Populated places in Zarrin Dasht County


title: Faraj Beygi

text:
Faraj Beygi (, also known as Faraj Beygī (romanized) and as Shahrak-e Yamīnābād) is a village in Zirab Rural District, in the Central District of Zarrin Dasht County, Fars Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 580 people from 124 families.

References

Populated places in Zarrin Dasht County


title: Galugah, Fars

text:
Galugah (, also Romanized as Galūgāh; also known as Soleymānī) is a village in Zirab Rural District, in the Central District of Zarrin Dasht County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 996, in 206 families.

References

Populated places in Zarrin Dasht County


title: Hajji Tahereh

text:
Hajji Tahereh (, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Ţāhereh and Ḩājī Ţāhereh; also known as Hājī Tāher, Ḩājjī Ţāher, and Ḩājjī Ţāherī) is a village in Zirab Rural District, in the Central District of Zarrin Dasht County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 704, in 142 families.

References

Populated places in Zarrin Dasht County


title: Kocuria rhizophila

text:
Kocuria rhizophila is a soil dwelling Gram positive bacterium in the genus Kocuria. It is used in industry for antimicrobial testing and in food preparation.

Genome
The genome has been sequenced and contains 2,697,540$ base pairs, which is among the smallest for Actinomycetota, with a G+C content of 71.16%. This encodes 2357 protein coding genes, including many transporters and enzymes for the transformation of phenolic compounds, contributing to its ability to metabolize plant material.

References

External links
Type strain of Kocuria rhizophila at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Bacteria described in 1999


title: Hopo station

text:
Hopo Station is a station on the Busan Metro Line 2 located in Dong-myeon, Yangsan, South Gyeongsang.

Its old name is Hopo(狐浦), and it is the natural village name of the port along the Nakdong River.

It is located at the point where Yangsan Stream joins the Nakdong River.

Facilities near the station

 Hopo Village
 Hopo Saemaeul
 Hopo Vehicle Office
 Yangsan oxide terminal
BTC Academy (formerly Busan Transportation Corporation Training Institute)
Mulguem IC

External links
 Cyber station information from Busan Transportation Corporation

References

Railway stations in South Korea opened in 1999
Metro stations in Yangsan


title: Santeri Levas

text:
Benno Aleksander "Santeri" Levas (until 1936 Lehmann; 8 February 1899 – 10 March 1987) was a Finnish writer and photographer, best known for his books on the composer Jean Sibelius.

Santeri Levas was born in Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland, in 1899, to the family of Nicolai Lehmann and Hertta née Piispanen. His main career was in the service of Kansallis-Osake-Pankki (1923–1962) as a correspondence clerk and a departmental manager, but he started to publish both fact and fiction, first under pseudonymes, in the mid-1920s. Levas was educated a Master of Arts (1936) and a sworn translator.

Levas served as a long-time private secretary to Jean Sibelius, from 1938 until his death in 1957. During their discussions, he was able to jot down unique material for a biography of the master, but it was agreed that the book should only be published after the death of the composer.

In 1945, however, Levas published a photographic book on the Sibelius residence, Ainola, in Järvenpää; separate editions were published in both Finnish and Swedish. The second edition, Jean Sibelius and His Home, from 1955 presented the text in four languages.

The main work of Levas, the two-volume biography of Sibelius, was first published in Finnish in 1957–1960, and translated into English as an abridged version, Sibelius: A Personal Portrait, in 1972. He also published a biography of Clara and Robert Schumann and several travel books, observing and documenting life in the post-war Germany and Austria, among others.

In the 1940s–1950s Levas was a chairman of the Helsinki and later Finnish Photographic Society. He was also an honorary member of Fédération Internationale de l’Art Photographique and an Associate of the Royal Photographic Society (ARPS). His photographs and writings were published in Sweden, Germany, Austria and Switzerland.

Santeri Levas died at the age of 88 in Helsinki.

Writings

 Syntymähoroskooppi: Astrologian alkeiskirja (Horoskoopin lukeminen). Mystica, Helsinki 1925 (as Benno A. Lehmann).
 Näkymätön käskijä ja muita kertomuksia. WSOY 1928 (as Benno A. Piispanen).
 Jean Sibelius ja hänen Ainolansa. Otava 1945.
 Jean Sibelius och hans hem. Schildt 1945.
 Kameran taidetta. Edited by Santeri Levas and Arvi Hanste. Kameraseura & WSOY 1946.
 Helsinki: valoa ja varjoa. Edited by Arvi Hanste, Santeri Levas and Veli Molander. WSOY 1950.
 Suuren säveltäjän rakkaus: Robert ja Clara Schumannin elämäntarina. WSOY 1952.
 Jättiläisten jäljissä: Autolla Itävallassa ja muuallakin. WSOY 1955.
 Jean Sibelius ja hänen Ainolansa – Jean Sibelius och hans hem – Jean Sibelius and His Home – Jean Sibelius und sein Heim. (2nd edition.) Otava 1955.
 Nuori Sibelius: Jean Sibelius, muistelma suuresta ihmisestä: ensimmäinen osa. WSOY 1957.
 Järvenpään mestari: Jean Sibelius, muistelma suuresta ihmisestä: toinen osa. WSOY 1960.
 Kultaisen saaren kevät: Kirja Mallorcasta ja sen rakastavaisista. WSOY 1963.
 Ihmisiä Itämeren aurinkosaarella: Tarua ja totta Gotlannista. WSOY 1966.
 Romanttinen reitti halki Saksan: Autolla Itämereltä Baijerin alpeille.  WSOY 1971.
 Jean Sibelius. Tõlkinud L. Sarv ja L. Viiding. Eesti Raamat 1971.
 Sibelius: A Personal Portrait. Translated by Percy M. Young. J. M. Dent 1972.
 Jean Sibelius: Muistelma suuresta ihmisestä.  WSOY 1986. (Combined edition.)

Sources
 Liukkonen, Voitto (ed.): Suuri kansalaishakemisto II (p. 135). Kustannusosakeyhtiö Puntari 1967.

1899 births
1987 deaths
20th-century Finnish writers
20th-century Finnish photographers
Writers from Helsinki
Secretaries
Sibelius scholars


title: Helen Clark (oral historian)

text:
Helen Clark (8 August 1952 – 14 August 2015) was one of the pioneers of Oral History in Scotland.

Biography
Helen Clark was born in Lewisham Hospital, London to parents Sheila, a teacher, and Geoffrey Banfield, a manager with Esso Petroleum.  She studied Education and History at Cambridge University and in 1973, during her third year there, she met her future husband, Anthony John Clark, a scientist from Lincolnshire, who later became director of the Roslin Institute and was awarded an OBE.  With John she had two children Charlie (born 1989) and Laurie (born 1991). After John's death in 2004 she married Jim Kendall in 2011. Helen died on 14 August 2015 after a two-year illness with Motor Neurone Disease.  She created a blog to chart her progress and share its effects with others.

Career
Helen moved to Edinburgh in 1977 where she volunteered at the National Museum before getting her first job as an Art Assistant at the Royal Scottish Museum, now the National Museum of Scotland. In 1982, she became Assistant Keeper of Social History at Beamish North of England Open Air Museum in County Durham, where she first began getting involved in recording oral history.

Helen returned to Edinburgh to become the Keeper of Social History at Edinburgh City Museums from 1985 to 2005; then Special Projects Manager until her retirement in 2012. She shared the task of setting up a new social history museum, the People's Story Museum, which opened in 1989 and "explores the lives of Edinburgh's ordinary people at work and play from the late 18th century to today", using oral testimony and first hand experience.

Projects and interests
In 2009 Helen prepared the Votes for Women exhibition at the Museum of Edinburgh as part of Gude Cause.  In the same year she became a member of the Gude Cause New Media Group (renamed Gude Cause Project) to develop links to a digital record of films, recordings and photographs made of activities organised nationally, leading up to the Gude Cause procession in Edinburgh.

In 2014 Helen was interviewed for the WEA Scotland Breaking the Mould project which was researching material for a publication relating to women and women's groups, with connections to Edinburgh, involved in Social and Political Activism in the 100 years after the beginning of WWI.   The publication, Breaking the Mould: Edinburgh, includes a tribute to Helen who died just as it was going to the printers.

For many years Helen was a member of the DRBs Scottish Women's History Group and of Protest in Harmony, an Edinburgh-based radical singing group.

Publications
The opening of the People's Story Museum coincided with the publication of Helen's first book, Sing a Rebel Song: The Story of James Connolly. Her second book, Raise the Banners High, was published in 1999 and illustrates and examines the wide range of Trade Union banners held by Edinburgh Museums. These banners and flags were carried by Edinburgh workers as symbols of their causes whether in celebration or to campaign against a working practice or injustice. Her third book, written with Elizabeth Carnegie, She Was Aye Workin'''  – Memories of Tenement Women in Edinburgh and Glasgow'', published in 2002 used oral history sources to give "a vivid picture of tough, resilient women, and communities".

References

1952 births
2015 deaths
Oral historians
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Women museum directors
British writers
British women writers


title: Rohu, Jammu and Kashmir

text:
Rohu (also spelled as Ruhoo) is situated in Anantnag tehsil and located in Anantnag district in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

Ruhoo is situated on Ashajipora-Mir Bazar Link road. The adjacent villages to Ruhoo are Bona Checheripora ( From South), Monghall ( From West), Bhagi Nowgam (From North) and Papyi Bal ( From East). River Bringi also come from Bona Checheripora side and separates Ruhoo from Monghall to its west. There are total four Masjids in Ruhoo and one famous Islamic Institute namely BAITUL HUDA of Jamiat Ahlihadith Jammu and Kashmir Bar Bar Shah Srinagar. Most of people are dependent on agriculture and business.

References

Villages in Anantnag district


title: Hoërskool Brandwag (Uitenhage)

text:
Hoërskool Brandwag is an Afrikaans medium school in Uitenhage (Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality), South Africa, with an academic orientation. The school opened in 1937, and is named after a peak in the Drakensberg in Golden Gate Highlands National Park, called "The Sentinel" in English, which appears on the school's emblem. Its motto is "U dienswillige dienaar" (Your obedient servant), which was the title of the autobiography of Afrikaans literary figure Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven.

Athletic teams include rugby and netball.

References

External links
Hoërskool Brandwag - Official website

1937 establishments in South Africa
Educational institutions established in 1937
High schools in South Africa
Schools in the Eastern Cape
Afrikaans-language schools
Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality


title: Minky

text:
Minky is the trading name of Vale Mill (Rochdale) Limited, a company based in Rochdale, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom that produces cleaning material and equipment.

History
Minky is a family owned and run business that was founded in the mid-nineteenth century. In 1987, the company acquired the Relax Ironing Board Company and expanded its product range to include ironing boards and was re-branded as Minky. In 1993, it acquired Besco Baron for its cleaning cloth range.

The company has manufacturing units in Crumpsall, Manchester , one in Shawclough, Rochdale, (ironing boards) and one in Bad Honnef, Germany producing cleaning cloths. The annual turnover of the company in 2012 was £33,771,000.00 and it employed 359 staff.

Products
 Carpet sweepers
 Cleaning cloths
 Cleaning products
 Clothes horses
 Clothes lines
 Dusters
 Ironing boards
 Ironing board accessories
 Mops
 Scouring pads

Royal Warrants
In 1994, the company was granted a Royal Warrant to manufacture and supply laundry and cleaning products to the Queen. A second warrant was granted in 2013 to supply products to the Prince of Wales. A wide range of products is supplied to the Royal Households, including hand made conservation dusting brushes for art and antiques.

References

External links

Manufacturing companies of the United Kingdom
British brands
Companies based in Rochdale
Laundry businesses
British royal warrant holders


title: Meridian Water railway station

text:
Meridian Water railway station is on the Lea Valley Lines in Edmonton in the London Borough of Enfield, north London. It opened on 3 June 2019. The station is approximately  south of the closed Angel Road railway station, which Meridian Water has replaced.

Layout

The new station has three platforms but passive provision for four has been made; the built platforms are numbered 2–4. Platform 1 remains unbuilt with no track laid, but space has been allowed for when required in the future. It is expected 4 million people will use the station annually. There are steps and lifts giving access to Meridian Way immediately to the east; there is also access to the west, which is to be the location of new housing in the Meridian Water development.

In August 2019, it was announced that funding had been approved for construction of a fourth platform and a new section of track between  and Meridian Water to enable up to 8 trains per hour to serve the station at peak times.

Services
All services at Meridian Water are operated by Greater Anglia.

Service history

Upon opening, the service pattern was peak hours only, similar to the service level of the former Angel Road station. The first service departed for London Liverpool Street on Monday, 3 June 2019 at 05:57.

Current services

As of 9 September 2019, the station is served by a half-hourly shuttle service to Stratford, calling at Northumberland Park, Tottenham Hale and Lea Bridge which terminates at Meridian Water. Additional trains to and from Hertford East and Bishops Stortford call at Meridian Water during peak periods. There is also one train per day in each direction to .

Connections
London bus routes 192 and 341 serve the nearby Tesco superstore just off Meridian Way.

References

External links

Railway stations in the London Borough of Enfield
Railway stations opened by Network Rail
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 2019
Greater Anglia franchise railway stations


title: Angered Parish

text:
The Angered Parish () is a parish in the diocese of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Municipality, Västergötland. Angered have 20 633 inhabitants (2011).

In Angered there are only about 20 antiquities: some Stone Age settlements and scattered Iron Age tombs, most now removed.

The stone church without a tower, probably from the 13th century, was adding a choir and porch to the west in 1791.  The wooden barrel vault and the interior has painting decoration from the late 18th century. The sacristy was built in 1929.

Geography of Västra Götaland County
Parishes of the Church of Sweden


title: María Antinea

text:
María Antinea (June 17, 1915 – July 29, 1991) was a Spanish actress, vedette, dancer, cupletista and tonadillera.

Career
Antinea was born in Jaén in Andalusia in 1915. In the 1930s, Antinea joined the "Compañía campúa" of the Teatro Chueca in Madrid and began a career as a stage actress alongside the likes of Sarita Montiel, Pedrito Rico and Carmen Amaya.
Antinea moved to Argentina in 1939, where she continued her theatre career, working alongside the likes of Tato Bores, Elina Colomer, Fernando Ochoa and Virginia Luque, among others.

In Argentina, Antinea appeared in a few films. She was cast by Leopoldo Torres Ríos to make her film debut in Los pagares de Mendieta (1939). In 1940, Antinea appeared in Explosivo 008, followed by a starring role on in 1945's Las aventuras de Frijolito y Robustiana. After appearing in the 1950 film La Doctora Castañuelas, she made her final film appearance in The Games Men Play in 1963.

Personal life
Antinea was married to Felix Rodriguez, a bullfighter from Santander, Spain. They had a son, Felix Rodriguez Hueso. After they divorced, she moved to Argentina with her son; her mother, Pilar Hueso; and her brother, Manolo Martinez Hueso. In Argentina she met Enrique D. Kotliarenco, who became her manager. They later married and had a daughter, Maria Cristina Kotliarenco, who was born in 1955. Her husband died in 1978. She later moved to Texas in the United States, where she died on July 29, 1991.

Filmography
Los pagares de Mendieta (1939)
Explosivo 008 (1940)
Las aventuras de Frijolito y Robustiana (1945)
La Doctora Castañuelas (1950)
The Games Men Play (1963)

References

External links

Images at Acceder

1915 births
1991 deaths
People from Jaén, Spain
Cupletistas
Tonadilleras
Spanish actresses
Spanish female dancers
Spanish vedettes
Spanish expatriates in Argentina
20th-century Spanish actresses
20th-century Spanish singers


title: Come a Little Closer

text:
Come a Little Closer may refer to:

"Come a Little Closer" (Dierks Bentley song)
"Come a Little Closer" (Cage the Elephant song)
"Come a Little Closer" (The Desert Rose Band song)
Come a Little Closer (album), an album by Etta James
Come a Little Closer, a 2018 novel by Rachel Abbott

See also
"Come a Little Bit Closer", a song by Jay and the Americans


title: Kytococcus sedentarius

text:
Kytococcus sedentarius is a marine dwelling Gram positive bacterium in the genus Kytococcus. It is known for the production of polyketide antibiotics as well as for its role as an opportunistic pathogen. It is strictly aerobic and can only grow when amino acids are provided.

It is found in tetrads, irregular clusters, and cubical packets of eight. It is catalase positive, oxidase positive, and exhibits strictly aerobic metabolism. Optimum growth temperature is 25-37 C. It is primarily isolated from human skin, and is one of the major causes of pitted keratolysis. Once considered a species of the genus Micrococcus.

Genome
The genome has been sequenced and contains 2,785,024 bp, which is among the smallest for Actinomycetes, with a G+C content of 71.6%. This encodes 2639 protein coding genes.

References

Further reading

External links
Type strain of Kytococcus sedentarius at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Micrococcales
Bacteria described in 1944


title: María de Toledo

text:
María de Toledo or María Álvarez de Toledo (1490 – 11 May 1549) was a Spanish noblewoman and Vicereine and regent of the Spanish Colony of Santo Domingo on Hispaniola, present day Dominican Republic. She was the most powerful and highest-ranking noble in America in the 16th century and a defender of the liberties of the indigenous people in the Hispaniola.

Life
Maria de Toledo was granddaughter of García Álvarez de Toledo, 1st Duke of Alba and niece of Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo, 2nd Duke of Alba, cousin of King Ferdinand II of Aragon "The Catholic".

She was married to Diego Columbus, the son of Christopher Columbus. Her spouse was viceroy of the Spanish colony of Hispaniola. They resided in Alcazar de Colon in Santo Domingo.

During the absence of her husband from 1514 until 1520, she was left in charge of the colony along with Jerónimo de Agüero. In 1523, when Diego was recalled a second time, she was named virreina. She was then expecting their eighth child.

Issue
 María Colón de Toledo (c. 1510 –), married to Sancho Folch de Cardona, 1st Marquess of Guadalest
 Luis Colón, 1st Duke of Veragua
 Cristóbal Colón de Toledo (c. 1510 – 1571), married firstly to María Leonor Lerma de Zuazo, without issue; married secondly to Ana de Pravia, and had one son (Diego Colon y Pravia [c. 1551 - Jan 27, 1578]) and one daughter (Francisca Colon y Pravia, [c. 1552 - April 1616]; and married thirdly to María Magadalena de Guzmán y Anaya, and had:
 Diego Colón de Toledo, father of Diego the 4th Admiral of the Indies.
 Francisca Colón de Toledo y Pravia (c. 1550 – April, 1616), married Diego de Ortegón (c. 1550 –), and had four children: Guiomar de Ortegon y Colon [d. 1621]; Jacoba de Oretgon y Colon [d. 1618]; Ana de Ortegon y Colon; and Josefa de Ortegon y Colon
 María Colón de Toledo y Guzmán (c. 1550 –), married to Luis de Avila, and had:
 Cristóbal de Avila y Colón (1579 –), unmarried and without issue
 Luis de Avila y Colón (1582-1633), married Maria de Rojas-Guzman Grajeda, without issue; married secondly to Francisca de Sandoval and had one son Cristobal
 Juan Colón Dávila (-1622)
Bernardino Dávila y Colón (-1633)
 Maria de Avila y Colón (1592-), married Alonso de Guzman Grajeda and had one daughter (Mayor de Grajeda y Avila  [c.1611-]
 Juana Colón de Toledo (died c. 1592), married her cousin Luis de La Cueva y Toledo; their only child was María Colón de la Cueva (c. 1548-c.1600) who claimed the duchy of Veragua and died in New Spain (México).
 Isabel Colón de Toledo (c. 1515 –), married Dom Jorge Alberto de Portugal y Melo (1470 –), 1st Count of Gelves (who married secondly; his 1st marriage to Dona Guiomar de Ataíde remained childless), son of Dom Álvaro de Bragança, Lord of Tentúgal, Póvoa, Buarcos and Cadaval and Chancellor-Major of the Realm of Portugal. Their grandson, D. Nuno Alvares Pereira Colón y Portugal, Duke of Veragua and Admiral of the Indies became regent of the Kingdom of Portugal from 1621 until his death.

References

 Arranz Márquez, Luis (2006). Cristóbal Colón: misterio y grandeza. Madrid: Marcial Pons, Serie Memorias y biografías. .
 Maura, Juan Francisco (2000). «María de Toledo: perfil biográfico de la primera virreina de las Américas». Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos, Instituto de Cooperación Iberoamericana (Madrid) (601-602). OCLC 819862735.
 Maura, Juan Francisco; Maura, Hernando (2005). Españolas de ultramar en la historia y en la literatura. Valencia: Universitat de València, Colección Parnaseo, 1. .
 Vega, Carlos B. (2003). Conquistadoras: mujeres heroicas de la conquista de América. Jefferson, NC (EEUU): McFarland & Co.. .

1490 births
1549 deaths
16th-century people from the Colony of Santo Domingo
Dominican Republic people of Spanish descent
16th-century women rulers


title: Kytococcus

text:
Kytococcus is a genus of Actinomycetota bacteria.

References

Micrococcales
Bacteria genera


title: Furrah

text:
Furrah is a village in the Anantnag district of the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It has nearly 1500 households.

The village is located just 4 km away from main city of Anantnag. A railway line passes to one side of the village. Forah has more than 65% of literacy rate. This village is home to many high officials of bank, education department and other departments. Present president of J&K lecturer's form Dr. Manzoor ahmed rather belongs to this village.

Agriculture is the main industry of the village.

Location
Forah is located 4 km south from district headquarters Anantnag. The nearby villages are:
 Ashajipora - 3 km
 Monghall - 1 km
 Lalan and Ganoora - 1 km
 Dialgam - 3 km
 Khanabal - 5 km

Forah is about 1.5 km from the [[National Highway 1A (India, old numbering
)|National Highway 1A]], which acts as a border between Anantnag and Kulgam district.

Demographics
Kashmiri is the local language. Sandran is the only river flowing through the area.

Education

Colleges
 Government Boys Degree College, Khanabal, Anantnag
 Government Degree College, Anantnag (for women)

Schools
 Govt. Higher Secondary School, Forah, Anantnag
 Govt. Boys higher Secondary School, Anantnag
 Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Anantnag (Ranibagh)

Villages in Anantnag district


title: Darreh Shur, Fars

text:
Darreh Shur (, also Romanized as Darreh Shūr, Dareh Shoor, and Darreh-ye Shūr) is a village in Izadkhvast-e Gharbi Rural District, Izadkhvast District, Zarrin Dasht County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,761, in 395 families.

References

Populated places in Zarrin Dasht County


title: Gelkuyeh

text:
Gelkuyeh (, also Romanized as Gelkūyeh; also known as Gelkān and Golkān) is a village in Izadkhvast-e Gharbi Rural District, Izadkhvast District, Zarrin Dasht County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 974, in 242 families.

References

Populated places in Zarrin Dasht County


title: Chah Zebar

text:
Chah Zebar (, also Romanized as Chāh Zebar and Chah-e Zebar; also known as Chāh-e Zebar Bondasht, Chāh-e Zebr-e Bon Dasht, and Chāh Zebr Bondasht) is a village in Izadkhvast-e Sharqi Rural District, Izadkhvast District, Zarrin Dasht County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 252, in 73 families.

References

Populated places in Zarrin Dasht County


title: Mazayjan, Zarrin Dasht

text:
Mazayjan (, also Romanized as Mazāyjān and Mazāyejān) is a village in Izadkhast-e Sharqi Rural District of Izadkhast District, Zarrin Dasht County, Fars province, Iran.

At the 2006 National Census, its population was 2,116 in 454 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,648 people in 631 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 2,655 people in 709 households. It was the largest village in its rural district.

References

Zarrin Dasht County

Populated places in Fars Province

Populated places in Zarrin Dasht County


title: Shabakeh-ye Bon Dasht

text:
Shabakeh-ye Bon Dasht (, also Romanized as Shabakeh-ye Bondasht and Shabakeh Bondasht; also known as Bondasht, Boneh Dasht, and Bundasht) is a village in Izadkhvast-e Sharqi Rural District, Izadkhvast District, Zarrin Dasht County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 631, in 134 families.

References

Populated places in Zarrin Dasht County


title: Sida javensis

text:
Sida javensis, common name in Taiwan translating as "Java golden flower noon" is a plant species apparently native to Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Taiwan, but naturalized in the West Indies and parts of Africa.

Sida javensis is an annual, procumbent herb up to 70 cm (28 inches) tall, rooting at the nodes. Leaves are ovate or subcordate, up to 30 cm (1.2 inches) long. Flowers are yellow, solitary, forming in the axils of the leaves. Fruit is spherical, about 3 mm in diameter. The species is closely related to S. cordata, differing by having fewer hairs along the stems, roots forming at the nodes, a glabrous filament tube, and 2 awns on the mericarp.

A subspecies, Sida javensis subsp. expilosa Borss.Waalk., has been named and accepted in some publications, but the name is now considered a synonym of S. repens

References

javensis
Flora of Taiwan
Flora of Malesia
Flora of Africa
Taxa named by Antonio José Cavanilles


title: Golkan

text:
Golkan () may refer to:
 Golkan, Fars
 Golkan, Sistan and Baluchestan


title: P. ehrenbergii

text:
P. ehrenbergii may refer to:

 Platax ehrenbergii, a tropical fish
 Pleurotaenium ehrenbergii, a unicellular algae
 Poronia ehrenbergii, a sac fungus

See also

 P. ehrenbergi (disambiguation)


title: Emmaar

text:
Emmaar is the sixth album by the Tuareg band Tinariwen, released in 2014. Emmaar is a Tuareg word meaning "the heat on the breeze".  It is their first full album not to be recorded in northern Africa.

After Tinariwen's previous album Tassili won the Grammy Award for Best World Music Album in 2012, the band was displaced by a Tuareg rebellion in their home region of northern Mali, with Islamist militants abducting guitarist Abdallah Ag Lamida. Other members of the band fled to the southwestern United States, writing and recording Emmaar in and around Joshua Tree National Park, which features a desert environment similar to their homeland. The album's lyrics deal primarily with the band's exile and the political strife in their home country, and it includes guest contributions from Josh Klinghoffer, Fats Kaplin, Matt Sweeney, and Saul Williams.

Track listing

Note: Tracks 12–14 are bonus tracks in some editions of the album.

Personnel
All information from album liner notes.

 Ibrahim Ag Alhabib – lead vocals and lead guitar (tracks 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10)
 Abdallah Ag Alhousseyni – lead vocals and lead guitar (tracks 2, 6, 8), backing vocals (all other tracks)
 Alhassane Ag Touhami – lead vocals and lead guitar (track 11), backing vocals (all other tracks)
 Eyadou Ag Leche – bass (all tracks), lead vocals and lead guitar (track 1), guitar (track 11), backing vocals (all tracks)
 Elaga Ag Hamid – guitar (all tracks), backing vocals (all tracks)
 Said Ag Ayad – percussion (all tracks), backing vocals (all tracks)
 Amar Chaoui – percussion (tracks 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 10)
 Toulout Kiki – backing vocals (tracks 2, 10)
 Josh Klinghoffer – guitar (tracks 1,4)
 Fats Kaplin – fiddle (track 8), pedal steel guitar (tracks 1, 7, 9)
 Matt Sweeney – guitar (track 10)
 Saul Williams – vocals (track 1)

References

2014 albums
Tinariwen albums
Anti- (record label) albums


title: Kaya University station

text:
Kaya University Station is a station of the BGLRT Line of Busan Metro located in Samgye-dong, Gimhae, South Gyeongsang. The station is the northern terminus of the BGLRT Line. The subname in parentheses is Samgye.

Features
Before the opening, the station name was Shinmyeong Station, and at the beginning of the opening, the Gimhae City Hall tried to change the station name to Samgye Station and Gaya University Entrance, but it was abandoned. In the beginning, the location of Gaya University was going to be located at the point where Gaya-ro and Haebancheon-ro meet, that is, across the street from Shinmyeong Elementary School and Dongwon Apt. As a result, the apartments in Buyeong Complex 2 and Hwajeong Village Apartment Complex became close to each other, and the apartment complex 5 and Prugio Apartment Complex and Ian Apartment Complex became farther away. It can be seen by looking at the distance between stations that the reverse position change seems to be anomalous. For example, the distance between Gimhae National Museum station and Yeonji Park station is about 1100m, and the distance between Yeonji Park Station and Presbyterian University Station is about 1200m, while the distance between Presbyterian University and Kaya University station has been reduced from 1150m, originally planned to 850m. In addition, because of the circulation line of the vehicle base, if it is not a stationary train in Sasang station, the next day's trains will change and operate.

Station Layout

Exits

External links
 Cyber station information, from Busan Transportation Corporation

Metro stations in Gimhae
Railway stations in South Korea opened in 2011


title: Mexican native trout

text:
Mexican native trout (in Spanish "Truchas Mexicanas")—Mexican rainbow trout, sometimes Baja rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss nelsoni) and Mexican golden trout (Oncorhynchus chrysogaster)—occur in the Pacific Ocean tributaries of the Baja California peninsula and in the Sierra Madre Occidental of northwestern Mexico as far south as Victoria de Durango in the state of Durango.  Many forms of the Mexican rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss nelsoni and O. m. ssp.), subspecies of the rainbow trout, have been described.  The Mexican golden trout (Oncorhynchus chrysogaster) is a recognized species.

Taxonomy
Most of the Mexican native trout are considered subspecies of the rainbow trout (O. mykiss) and generally lumped as O. m. nelsoni Evermann (1908) or O. m. ssp. The exception is the Mexican golden trout (O. chrysogaster Needham and Gard (1964)) which achieved species status in 1964.  The first records of trout in northwestern Mexico were published by paleontologist E. D. Cope in 1886 where he describes two specimens from Chihuahua as having the appearance of Salmo purpuratus a name sometimes incorrectly used for cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki). In 1898 and 1905, naturalist E. W. Nelson with the U.S. Biological Survey led explorations into the Mexican mainland (1898) and Baja California peninsula (1905) to document flora and fauna. In 1908, preserved specimens of trout that Nelson brought back from the Rio Santo Domingo (Santo Domingo creek) in the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir mountains of Baja California were described by ichthyologist B.W. Evermann as a new species Salmo nelsoni, the Baja rainbow trout.

In 1936, Paul Needham, a fisheries biologist with the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries began a series of explorations (1936, 1937 and 1938) into the Rio Santo Domingo drainage in Baja California seeking to bring back live specimens of the Baja rainbow trout as hatchery stock and further study. Although live specimens reached U.S. hatcheries, none ever survived to spawn. In 1952, 1955 and 1956 Needham again explored the Sierra Madre Occidental tributaries of the Gulf of California. Needham's explorations led to the publication of Rainbow Trout of Mexico and California (1959) with coauthor Richard Gard. It contains the first full color drawing of the Mexican golden trout. In 1964, Needham and Gard's proposed binomial name Salmo chrysogaster was accepted as the scientific name for a new species of trout, the Mexican golden trout. The specific name chrysogaster is derived from the Greek for "golden belly".
In 1989, morphological and genetic studies indicated trout of the Pacific Basin were genetically closer to Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus species) than to the Salmos–brown trout (S. trutta) or Atlantic salmon (S. salar) of the Atlantic Basin.  Thus, in 1989, taxonomic authorities moved the rainbow, cutthroat and other Pacific Basin trout, including the Mexican native trout, into the genus Oncorhynchus.

In 1997, a group of approximately 40 ichthyologists, biologists and naturalists from several U.S. and Mexican institutions formed a collaborative group, Truchas Mexicanas, to study the diversity of Mexican native trout. Between 1997 and 2005, members of the group explored the rivers and streams of the Sierra Madre Occidental collecting specimens for study and documenting the diverse populations of Mexican native trout.  In 2002, fisheries biologist Robert J. Behnke published Trout and Salmon of North America, documenting a lifetime study of North American trout and salmon.  In Trout and Salmon of North America, Behnke described two species of trout—the Mexican golden trout (O. chrysogaster) and the Mexican rainbow trout (O. m. nelsoni and O. m. ssp). He described a number of local forms of the Mexican rainbow trout primarily based on the river systems they occurred in.

In 2015, a report delving into the genetics of Mexican golden trout and Mexican rainbow trout from various rivers was published. The authors, in discussing their findings, state:

The phylogeny of Mexican native trout is an unsettled science.  Some studies suggest that the trout are descendants of the coastal rainbow trout (O. m. irideus) based on the idea that in wetter times, rainbow trout (steelhead) could have easily gained access to Baja California and the Sierra Madre Occidental tributaries from the Pacific ocean. Others have suggested a connection to the inland Columbia River redband trout (O. m. gairdneri). Others have pointed to evidence in some populations that Mexican native trout may have descended from cutthroat trout (O. clarki).

Range
The endemic range of Mexican native trout extends from near the U.S.–Mexican border in western Chihuahua and eastern Sonora south through the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains of Durango. The southernmost recorded occurrence is in the headwaters of the Río Acaponeta in Durango. The first scientific collections of trout from Mexico were by Prof. Nathaniel Thomas Lupton in the early 1880s. During Edward W. Nelson's 1898 expedition, he observed trout in the Rio del Presidio basin near the town of El Salto, but did not collect any specimens. In 1946, Ralph G. Miller an American researching Mexican ichthyofauna near El Salto collected the earliest surviving specimens of the Rio del Presidio trout, which now reside in the Smithsonian Institution. As of 2002, according to ichthyologist Robert J. Behnke, the Rio del Presidio trout were the southernmost natural distribution of any member of the family Salmonidae. This range was extended by collections from the Ríos Baluarte and Acaponeta in 2004.

The many forms of Mexican native trout are typically described by the river systems they occur in.

Conservation
The Mexican golden trout (O. chrysogaster) is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.  None of the rainbow trout subspecies, including Nelson's trout (O. m. nelsoni) are formally listed by any conservation organization. The World Wildlife Fund considers the Rio Conchos trout critically endangered. Truchas Mexicanas reported in 2006 that all the populations of Mexican trout face threats from habitat loss due to logging, mining and aquaculture impacts. The greatest threat to the continued existence of genetically pure Mexican native trout appears to be the widespread rainbow trout aquaculture in the river basins where they reside. Escaped hatchery trout or trout stocked in rivers to support angling can hybridize with native stocks, which can eventually lead to genomic extinction.

Notes

External links
 Dr. Dave Neely Podcast (Includes discussion of Mexican native trout)
 Biodiversity of Native Mexican Trout (Genus Oncorhynchus spp.) and The Impending Treat of Their Demise by The Exotic Rainbow Trout O. mykiss gairdneri

Further reading

Oncorhynchus
Endemic fish of Mexico
Trout, M
Fauna of the Baja California Peninsula
Natural history of Baja California
Natural history of Baja California Sur
Natural history of Sonora
Fauna of the Sierra Madre Occidental


title: Charles Tutt

text:
Charles Tutt may refer to:

 Charles L. Tutt, Sr. (1864–1909), miner and prominent citizen in Colorado Springs
 Charles L. Tutt, Jr. (1889–1961), his son, American philanthropist
 Charles L. Tutt, III (1911–1993), his son, president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers