title: Edward S. Casey

text:
Edward S. Casey (born February 24, 1939, in Topeka, Kansas) is an American philosopher and university professor. He has published several volumes on phenomenology, philosophical psychology, and the philosophy of space and place. His work is widely cited in contemporary continental philosophy. He is currently Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Stony Brook University in New York and distinguished visiting faculty at Pacifica Graduate Institute.

Casey received his Ph.D. in philosophy from Northwestern University in 1967, after studying at Yale University (B.A., 1961). Prior to Stony Brook University, he taught at Yale, Pacifica Graduate Institute, and the University of California at Santa Barbara. He has held visiting appointments at Rutgers University, the New School for Social Research, Emory University, Amherst College, and Williams College.

Casey has cited as primary influences Immanuel Kant, the phenomenologists Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger, as well as his teachers William A. Earle at Northwestern University and Paul Ricoeur, with whom he studied at the Sorbonne over several years on a Fulbright Fellowship.

Casey was president of the American Philosophical Association (Eastern Division) from 2009 to 2010, dean of the Faculty of Arts at Stony Brook University, and chairman of the Department of Philosophy at Stony Brook University. He conducts research in aesthetics, the philosophy of space and time, ethics, perception, psychoanalytic theory, and the philosophy of emotion.

Overall, Casey's philosophical work is broadly descriptive and attempts to bear out the nuances of basic phenomena and peri-phenomena of human experience that have been neglected in earlier philosophical accounts.

Bibliography

Books in print
 Turning Emotion Inside Out: Affective Life Beyond the Subject (Northwestern University Press, 2021)
 The World on Edge (Indiana University Press, 2017)
 Up Against the Wall: Re-Imagining the U.S.-Mexico Border, written with Mary Watkins (University of Texas Press, 2014)
 The World at a Glance (Indiana University Press, 2007)
 Earth-Mapping: Artists Reshaping Landscape (University of Minnesota Press, 2005)
 Representing Place: Landscape Painting and Maps (University of Minnesota Press, 2002)
 The Fate of Place: A Philosophical History (University of California Press, 1996)
 Getting Back into Place: Toward a Renewed Understanding of the Place-World (Indiana University Press, 1993; 2nd edition, 2009)
 Remembering: A Phenomenological Study (Indiana University Press, 1987; 2nd edition, 2000)
 Imagining: A Phenomenological Study (Indiana University Press, 1976; 2nd edition, 2000)
 Spirit and Soul: Essays in Philosophical Psychology (Spring Publications, 1991)

Books edited
 The Life of the Transcendental Ego, co-editor with Donald Morano (SUNY Press, 1986)
 Explorations in Phenomenology, co-editor with David Carr (Nijhoff, 1974)

Translations
 Mikel Dufrenne, The Phenomenology of Aesthetic Experience (Northwestern Univ. Press, 1973)
 Mikel Dufrenne, The Notion of the A Priori (Northwestern Univ. Press, 1966; new edition, 2009)
Jacques Derrida, "Ousia and Grammé," in Phenomenology in Perspective, ed. F.J. Smith (Nijhof, l970)
Mikel Dufrenne, "Structuralism and Humanism," in Patterns of the Life-World, ed. C. Schrag et al. (Northwestern Univ. Press, l970)
Mikel Dufrenne, "The Phenomenology and Semiology of Art," in Phenomenology and Natural Existence, ed. D. Riepe (SUNY Press, l973)
Mikel Dufrenne, "Commentary on Wilfrid Sellars's Paper," in Language and Human Nature, ed. P. Kurtz (Green, l971)

Articles in print

On memory
"Imagining and Remembering," Review of Metaphysics (1977)
"Perceiving and Remembering," Review of Metaphysics (1978)
"Freud and Piaget on Childhood Memory," Piaget, Philosophy, and the Human Sciences, ed. H.J. Silverman (1980)
"The Memorability of the Filmic Image," Quarterly Review of Film Studies (1981)
"Keeping the Past in Mind," Review of Metaphysics (1983)
"Commemoration and Perdurance in the Analects, Books I and II," Philosophy East and West (1984)
"Habitual Body and Memory in Merleau-Ponty," Man and World (1984)
"Memory and Phenomenological Method," Phenomenology in Practice and Theory, ed. W.S. Hamrick (1985)
"Early on Memory and the Past," in The Life of the Transcendental Ego, eds. E.S. Casey & D.V. Morano (1986)
"The World of Nostalgia," Man and World (1987)
"Memory and Reason," Phenomenological Inquiry (1989)
"Levinas on Memory and the Trace," in The Collegium Phaenomenologicum, eds. J.C. Sallis, G. Moneta, & J. Taminaux (1988)
"Remembering Resumed: Pursuing Buddhism and Phenomenology in Practice," In the Mirror of Memory: Reflections on Mindfulness and Remembrance in Indian and Tibetan Buddhism, ed. J. Gyatso (1992)
"Forgetting Remembered," Man and World (1992)
"On the Phenomenology of Remembering: The Neglected Case of Place Memory," in Natural and Artificial Minds, ed. R. Burton (1993)
"Memory," in Encyclopedia of Phenomenology, ed. L. Embree et al. (Kluwer, 1997)
"Remembering the Place of the Other within Oneself," translated into German by Antje Kapust, in Der Anspruch des Anderen, eds. B. Waldenfels & I. Därmann (1998)
"Stompin' on Scott: Reflections on Memory in Relation to Time and the Flesh," Research in Phenomenology (2000)
"Public Memory in Place and Time," in Public Memory, ed. Kendall Phillips (2004)
"Remembering John Wild," Continental Philosophy Review (2011)

On imagination
"Imagination: Imagining and the Image," Philosophy and Phenomenological Research (1971)
"Toward a Phenomenology of Imagination," Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology (1974)
"Comparative Phenomenology of Mental Activity: Memory, Hallucination, and Fantasy Contrasted with Imagination," Research in Phenomenology (1976); reprinted with minor changes in Imagination and its Pathologies, ed. J. Phillips & J. Morley (2003)
"Imagination and Phenomenological Method," in Husserl: Expositions and Appraisals, eds. F. Elliston & P. McCormick (1977)
"Sartre on Imagination," in The Philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre, ed. P.A. Schilpp (1981)
"L'imagination comme intermédiare," in Vers une esthétique sans entrave, ed. G. Lascault (1975)
"Imagining, Perceiving, and Thinking," Humanitas (1978)
"The World of the Imagination: Sum and Substance," Review of Metaphysics (1992)
"Imagination," co-written entry in The Encyclopedia of Phenomenology, ed. L. Embree et al. (1997)
"Imagination, Fantasy, Hallucination, and Memory," Imagination and its Pathologies, eds. J. Phillips & J. Morley (2003)

 Psychoanalytic theory
"Freud's Theory of Reality: A Critical Account," Review of Metaphysics (1972)
"The Image/Sign Relation in Husserl and Freud," Review of Metaphysics (1976); reprinted in Cross-Currents in Phenomenology, eds. R. Bruzina & B. Wilshire (1978)
"Hegel, Heidegger, Lacan: The Dialectic of Desire" (with J.M. Woody) in Interpreting Lacan, eds. J.H. Smith & W. Kerrigan (1983)
"The Subdominance of the Pleasure Principle," in Pleasure Beyond the Pleasure Principle, eds. R.A. Glick & S. Bone (1983)
"The Subdominance of the Pleasure Principle," in Pleasure Beyond the Pleasure Principle, eds. R.A. Glick & S. Bone (1983)
"Toward a Archetypal Imagination," Spring (1974); Italian translation in L'immaginale (1984)
"Jung and the Postmodern Condition," in Spring (1988); reprinted in C.G. Jung and the Humanities, eds. K. Barnaby & P. D'Acierno (1990); Italian translation in Anima (1988)
"Back of 'Back to Beyond' and Creeping Dichotomism," in Archetypal Process, ed. D.R. Griffin (1989)
"Anima Loci," Sphinx: A Journal for Archetypal Psychology and the Arts (1993)
"The Unconscious Mind and the Pre-reflective Body," in Merleau-Ponty, Interiority and Exteriority, Psychic Life and the World, eds. D. Olkowski & J. Morley (1999)

 Philosophy of art
"Meaning in Art," in New Essays in Phenomenology, ed. J.M. Edie (1969)
"Truth in Art," Man and World (1970)
"Expression and Communication in Art," Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism (1971)
"Le Poétique," Revue d'Esthétique (1972)
"L'Esthéthique aux Etats-Unis," Revue d'Esthétique (1972)
"Art, Imagination, and the A Priori, Analecta Husserliana (1974)
"Literary Description and Phenomenological Method," Yale French Studies (1981)
"Imagination and Repetition in Literature: A Reassessment," Yale French Studies (1976)
"Place, Form, and Identity in Postmodern Architecture and Philosophy," in After the Future, ed. G. Shapiro (1990)
"Retrieving the Difference between Place and Space," Journal of Philosophy and the Visual Arts (1992)
"Reality in Representation: Earth and World," Landscape, Painting, and Maps (1993)
"The Place of the Sublime," in Analecta Husserliana, ed. A.T. Tymieniecka (1997)
"Art and Cartography," in KartenWissen: Territoriale Räume zwischen Bild und Diagramm, eds. S. Günzel & L. Nowak (2011)
"Visibilizing the Invisible in Painting," Chiasmi International (2017)

 Place, time, and history
"Man, Self, and Truth," The Monist (l97l)
"Reflections on Man's Relation to Truth," Philosophy Today (l97l)
"Expression and Manifestation in Sellars and Dufrenne," Language and Human Nature, ed. P. Kurtz (l97l)
"Time in the Soul," Spring (l979)
"Time Out of Mind," in Dimensions of Thought: Current Explorations in Time, Space, and Knowledge, ed. R.H. Moon & R. Randall (l980)
"Commemoration in the Eucharist," God: Experience or Origin? eds. A. de Nicolas & E. Moutsopolous (l985)
"Reflections on Ritual," Spring (l985)
"Origin(s) in (of) Heidegger/Derrida," Journal of Philosophy (l984)
"Findlay's Philosophy of Mind," in Studies in the Philosophy of J.N. Findlay, eds. R.S. Cohen et al. (1985)
"The Place of Space in the Birth of the Clinic," Journal of the Philosophy of Medicine (l986)
"Derrida's Deconstruction of Heidegger's Views on Temporality: The Language of Space and Time," in Phenomenology of Temporality: Time and Language (1987)
"Heidegger In and Out of Place," in Heidegger: A Centenary Appraisal (l990)
"The Element of Voluminousness: Depth and Place Re-Examined," Merleau-Ponty Vivant, ed. M. Dillon (l99l)
"Embracing Lococentrism," Human Studies (1996)
"Sym-Phenomenologizing," Human Studies (1997)
"Joseph Margolis on Interpretation," Man and World (l997)
"How to Get from Space to Place in a Fairly Short Stretch of Time: Phenomenological Prolegomena," in Senses of Place, ed. S. Feld & K. Basso (l997); German translation by T. Staehler in Phänomenologische Forschungen (2003)
"Cityscape and Landscape: Place and Site in Urban Life," Sphinx (l998)
"The Ghost of Embodiment: Is the Body a Natural or a Cultural Entity?" in Body and Flesh, ed. D. Welton (1998)
"Smooth Spaces and Rough-Edged Places: The Hidden History of Place," Review of Metaphysics (1998)
"Body, Self, and Landscape: A Geophilosophical Inquiry into the Place-World," in Textures of Place: Exploring Humanist Geographies, eds. P. Adams, S. Hoelscher, & K. Till (2001)
"Between Geography and Philosophy: What Does It Mean to Be in the Place-World?," Annals of the Association of American Geographers (2001)
"On Habitus and Place: Responding to My Critics," Annals of the Association of American Geographers (2001)
"Espaces lisses et lieux bruts: L'historie cachée du lieu," Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale (2001)
“Mapping the Earth Otherwise, in Encounters with Alphonso Lingis, eds. A.E. Hooke & W.W. Fuchs (2003)
"The Difference an Instant Makes," Philosophy Today (2003)
"Nature in/as Sublime," Studies in Practical Philosophy (2004)
“Mapping the Earth in Works of Art,” Rethinking Nature: Essays in Environmental Philosophy, eds. Bruce Foltz & Robert Frodeman (2004)
"Abyssal Absences: Body and Place in Altizer’s Atheology," in Thinking Through the Death of God, eds. L. McCullough & B. Schroeder (2004)
“Phenomenon and Place: Toward a Renewed Ethics of the Environment” Spring (2006)
"David Carr on History, Time, and Place," Human Studies (2006)
“Public Memory in the Making: Ethics and Place in the Wake of 9/11,” in Architecture, Ethics, and the Personhood of Place, ed. Gregory (2007)
“Looking around the Edge of the World: Contending with the Continuist Principle and the Plenarist Passion,” Chora (2007)
“Boundary, Place, and Event in the Spatiality of History,” Rethinking History (2007)
“The Place of the In-Between,” PhaenEx: Journal for Existential and Phenomenological Theory and Culture (2008)
"Going Wireless: Disengaging the Ethical Life," in Mobile Technology and Place, eds. R. Wilken & G. Goggin (2012)
“Space,” in The Routledge Companion to Phenomenology, eds. S. Luft and S. Overgaard (2012)
“On Speaking Matter, Boundary, and Place: Reflections on John McCumber’s On Philosophy: Notes from a Crisis,” Philosophy Today (2014)
“Place in Landscape Archaeology: A Western Philosophical Prelude,” in Handbook of Landscape Archaeology (2016)
“Implacement and Displacement in the Light of Confucian Thought,” International Communication of Chinese Culture (2017)
“The Complex Identity of Built Place,” LA+ Interdisciplinary Journal of Landscape Architecture (2017)
"Prologue: Brief Ruminations on Borders, Boundaries, and Border Walls," Journal of Chinese Philosophy (2017)
"From Perishing in the Shadows of Walls to Renewed Life in Vital Borderlands: Walls Beget Walls, Walls Beget "Better" Walls" with Mary Watkins, Journal of Chinese Philosophy (2018)

 On the glance
"The World at a Glance," in Chiasms, eds. by F. Evans & L. Lawlor (1999)
"The Time of the Glance: Toward Becoming Otherwise," in Becomings, ed. E. Grosz (2000)
"Glancing at the Natural Environment," Research in Phenomenology (2000)
"Taking a Glance at the Place of Soul in the Environment," in Psychology at the Threshold, eds. D.P. Slattery & L. Corbett (2000)
"Taking a Glance at the Environment: Preliminary Thoughts on a Promising Topic," Eco-Phenomenology: Back to the Earth Itself, eds. C.S. Brown & T. Toadvine (2003)
 "Attending and Glancing," Continental Philosophy Review (2004)
“The Ethics of the Face to Face Encounter: Schroeder, Levinas, and the Glance,“ The Pluralist (2006)
“In the Twinkling of the Eye,” in Disturbances in the Field: Essays in Honor of David L. Miller (2006)
“Fashion at a Glance,” in Fashion Statements: On Style, Appearance, and Reality, eds. Ron Scapp & Brian Seitz (2010)
“Shapiro (On) Seeing: An Encomium,” New Nietzsche Studies (2015)

 On the edge
“Art and Edge,” Angelika (2004)
“Looking around the Edge of the World: Contending with the Continuist Principle and the Plenarist Passion,” Chora (2007)
“Borders and Boundaries: Edging into the Environment,” in Merleau-Ponty and Environmental Philosophy: Dwelling on the Landscapes of Thought, eds. S.L. Cataldi & W.S. Hamrick (2007)
“Keeping Art to its Edge,” in Rethinking Facticity, eds. Fr. Raffoul & E.S. Nelson (2008)
“Taking Bachelard from the Instant to the Edge” Philosophy Today (2008)
“Limit and Edge, Voice and Place,” Radical Philosophy Review (2009)
“Bataille: Discerning Edges in the Art of Lascaux,” in The Obsessions of Georges Bataille: Community and Communication, eds. A.J Mitchell & Jason (2009)
“Do Landscapes have Edges? A Study in Limenology,” in The Place of Landscape: Concepts, Contexts, Studies, ed. J. Malpas (2011)
“Do Places Have Edges?” in Envisioning Landscapes, Making Worlds: Geography and the Humanities, eds. S. Daniels, D. DeLyster, J.N. Entrikin, & D. Richardson (2011)
“Strangers at the Edge of Hospitality,” in Phenomenologies of the Stranger, eds. Richard Kearney & Kascha Semonovitch (2011)
“At the Edge(s) of My Body,” in A Phenomenology Handbook, ed. Dan Zahavi (2012)
“At the Edges of my Body,” in The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Phenomenology, ed. Dan Zahavi (2012)
“Opening Out the Boundaries: Homage to the Journal of Chinese Philosophy,” Journal of Chinese Philosophy (2013)
“Hamlet on the Edge,” in Shakespeare and Continental Philosophy, ed. J. Bates (2013)
“Shaking at the Edge: Ontology and the Event,” in Being Shaken: Ontology and the Event, eds. M. Marder & S. Zabala (2014)
“Going to the Edge,” Oxford Literary Review (2014)
“Finding Architectural Edge in the Wake of Merleau-Ponty,” in Merleau-Ponty: Space, Place, and Architecture, eds. P. Locke & R. McCann (2015)
“Edges of Time, Edges of Memory,” in Time, Memory, Institution: Merleau-Ponty’s New Ontology of Self, eds. D. Morris & K. McLaren (2015)
“Place and Edge,” in The Intelligence of Place: Topographies and Poetics, ed. Jeff Malpas (2015)
“Skin Deep: Bodies Edging into Place,” in Carnal Hermeneutics, eds. Richard Kearney & Brian Treanor (2015)
“Phenomenology at the Edge of its Orbit,” Journal of Chinese Philosophy (2015)
“Edges of Landscape” in The Intelligence of Place, ed. J. Malpas (2016)
“Being on the Edge: Body, Place, Climate” in Place, Space, and Hermeneutics: Contributions to Hermeneutics, ed. B. Janz (2017)

 On emotion
"Emotion at the Edge," Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture (2018)
"Lawlor Laid Out: Between Space and Emotion," Southern Journal of Philosophy (2018)

 Other
"Presence and Absence: Scope and Limits," Review of Metaphysics (1982)
"Sym-Phenomenologizing: Talking Shop," Human Studies (1997)
"Finding (Your Own) Philosophical Voice," Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association (2010)
"Random Reflections of a Founding Witness," The Journal of Speculative Philosophy (2012)
"A Life in Philosophy in Several Stages," Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association (2016)

 Secondary literature
 Donald A. Landes, Azucena Cruz-Pierre: Exploring the Work of Edward S. Casey: Giving Voice to Place, Memory, and Imagination'' (Bloomsbury Studies in American Philosophy). 2013

References

External links
Personal Website
Edward S. Casey, Stony Brook University
Curriculum Vitae

Living people
1939 births
20th-century American philosophers
21st-century American philosophers
Stony Brook University faculty
American philosophy academics
Presidents of the American Philosophical Association
Phenomenologists
University of California, Santa Barbara faculty


title: Fire (Michelle Williams song)

text:
"Fire" is a song recorded by American recording artist Michelle Williams. It serves as the second single from her fourth album Journey to Freedom.

Critical reception
"Fire" received positive reviews from critics. Mike Wass of Idolator said "the slick club-banger pulses with staccato beats and intricate hooks — all while Michelle stays true to her faith on the catchy chorus: 'it feels just like fire, fire caught up in my bones, don't leave me alone'!" Wass also noted that "'Fire' could well be the first ode to Jesus that inspires listeners to drop it low since Mary Mary's 'Shackles (Praise You)'. Which is quite the feat." Timothy Yap of Hallels called the song "a creative art in itself. Weaving in some seed thoughts from 1 Peter, the Hebrew narrative of Daniel's friends in the furnace, and her own autobiography, 'Fire' is a 'must-hear.'"

Track listing

References

2012 songs
2013 singles
Michelle Williams (singer) songs
Songs written by Harmony Samuels
Song recordings produced by Harmony Samuels
MNRK Music Group singles
Songs written by Courtney Harrell


title: Bhappi Sonie

text:
Bhappi Sonie (31 July 1928 – 5 September 2001) was an Indian film director and producer, in Hindi cinema. He is best known for Shammi Kapoor and Dharmendra hit films, Janwar (1965) and Brahmachari (1968), and also won Filmfare Award for Best Film.

He started his career, assisting Raj Khosla in Milap (1955), C.I.D. (1956) and Solva Saal (1958), before making his directorial debut with Ek Phool Char Kaante starring Sunil Dutt and Waheeda Rehman.

He died on 5 September 2001, while undergoing a heart bypass surgery at Nanavati Hospital, in Mumbai, at the age of 73.

Filmography

References

External links

1928 births
2001 deaths
20th-century Indian film directors
Hindi-language film directors
Indian male screenwriters
Hindi film producers
Place of birth missing
20th-century Indian screenwriters
20th-century Indian male writers


title: Robert Hammond (High Line)

text:
Robert Hammond (born 1969) is a co-founder and the executive director of Friends of the High Line.

Background
Originally from San Antonio, Texas, Hammond graduated with honors in history from Princeton University. Before working on the High Line, Hammond was a consultant for the Times Square Alliance, for the Alliance for the Arts and National Cooperative Bank (NCB), and an ex-officio trustee of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Honors and awards
He won the Rome Prize from the American Academy in Rome in 2009. In 2012, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from The New School. In 2013, the National Building Museum awarded Hammond and his business partner Joshua David the Vincent Scully Prize for "excellence in ... historic preservation".

References

External links

Living people
1969 births


title: Acropora hyacinthus

text:
Acropora hyacinthus is a species of Acropora described from a specimen collected in Fiji by James Dwight Dana in 1846. It is thought to have a range that includes the Indian Ocean, the Indo-Pacific waters, southeast Asia, Japan, the East China Sea and the western Pacific Ocean. It lives on shallow reefs on upper reef slopes, and is found from depths of . Crown-of-thorns starfish preferentially prey upon Acropora corals.

Description
Acropora hyacinthus occurs in plate- or table-shaped wide colonies that consist of a number of thin branches in a lattice structure. It has strongly inclined branchlets. A. hyacinthus has axial dominant branches, so each branch has a large dominant axial corallite with much smaller cup-shaped radial corallites. The corallites on specimens of A. hyacinthus are often darker than the main branch structure. The species looks similar to many tabular Acropora species and is often misidentified in the field.

Growth rate
Branching corals of the genus Acropora are among the fastest-growing taxa on most coral reefs. A. hyacinthus has an average growth rate that ranges from  diameter increase per year, with much of this variation thought to be a response to temperature, in addition to competition and other abiotic and biotic factors.

Distribution
Like most corals,  Acropora hyacinthus is classed as a data deficient species on the IUCN Red List, but it is believed that its population is decreasing in line with the global decline in reefs, and it is listed under Appendix II of CITES. Figures of its population are unknown, but is likely to be threatened by the global reduction of coral reefs, the increase of temperature causing coral bleaching, climate change, human activity, the crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) and disease. It occurs at depths from  on the upper slopes of shallow reefs. It occurs in the Indian Ocean, the Indo-Pacific waters, southeast Asia, Japan, the East China Sea, Australia, and the western Pacific Ocean.

Taxonomy
The species was originally described by James Dwight Dana in 1846 as Madrepora hyacinthus. Currently this species is considered to be a species complex, with many of the synonyms being called into question.

References

Acropora
Animals described in 1971


title: Downtown Music Gallery

text:
Downtown Music Gallery is a long-running, internationally-known record store, mail-order, and performance space located in New York City. It specializes in "Downtown Music", a recognized catchphrase for avant-garde jazz and contemporary composition, experimental, and improvisational music from around the world. It was founded in 1991, by David Yamner, Stephen Popkin and Bruce Lee Gallanter.

"Downtown Music Gallery, one of the few great record stores left in Manhattan and which was founded by Mr. Popkin, Mr. Yamner and myself 23 years ago in May of 1991". Originally at 211 East 5th street for the first ten years of its existence, followed by seven years at 342 Bowery. It is currently located in Two Bridges, Manhattan, at 13 Monroe St. Bruce Lee Gallanter, the co-founder,  and  Emanuel 'MannyLunch' Maris, formerly the owner of Lunch For Your Ears, run the shop.

The store also devotes an entire 700-CD display to John Zorn's Tzadik label, as it also operates the mail-fulfillment for the label. DMG features in-store live performances for free every Sunday night, and on other nights for special occasions. DMG also provides the telephone information service for The Stone performance space, founded 2005.

References

External links
Downtown Music Gallery official site

Music venues in Manhattan


title: Maendy Quarry

text:
Maendy Quarry is an abandoned stone quarry near Cardiff in South Wales that was subsequently used in the 1960s as a landfill site for industrial waste.

The site became infamous in the early 1970s when it became clear that toxic industrial waste had been deposited at the site, which included PCBs from Monsanto Newport factory now owned by Eastman. In addition, local farmers had been paid compensation for the death of animals that had been grazing near the site.  The company using this disposal site also used the nearby Brofiscin Quarry. The Brofiscin site is the main touchpoint when discussing the pollutants that ended up in these quarries.

The site which is on the watershed between the River Ely and River Taff continues to produce a polluting leachate
and requests to the local authority to provide information about the material contained in the site have been refused.

References

Landfills in the United Kingdom


title: Acropora cerealis

text:
Acropora cerealis is a species of acroporid coral found throughout the Indian and Pacific oceans, from the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden to the Hawaiian Islands and the Johnston Atoll. It can be found on upper reef slopes in shallow tropical reefs, from depths of 3–20 m. Crown-of-thorns starfish preferentially prey upon Acropora corals, and this species is also harvested for the aquarium trade.

Description
It occurs in either corymbose or cespitose colonies consisting of interlocking branches, each locked to three other branches. Its thin branches contain a large number of corallites considerably contributing to their widths. Radial corallites of the species are tube-shaped and built into the branches, with nariform obvious tips. Its axial corallites are also tubular. Branches have blue, cream, pink or purple branch tips, and the species is either cream, pale brown or white in colour. It has a similar appearance to Acropora kimbeensis and Acropora plantaginea.

Distribution
It is classed as a least concern species on the IUCN Red List, but it is believed that its population is decreasing due to the global decline in coral reefs, and it is listed under Appendix II of CITES. Figures of its population are not known, but is likely to be threatened by the global reduction of coral reefs, the increase of temperature causing coral bleaching, climate change, human activity, the crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) and disease. It occurs in the eastern and western Indian Ocean, Australia, and the eastern central, northwest, central-western and southwest Pacific Ocean; from the Gulf of Aden and Red Sea to the Hawaiian Islands and Johnson Atoll.

Taxonomy
It was described by Dana in 1846.

References

Acropora
Cnidarians of the Pacific Ocean
Cnidarians of the Indian Ocean
Marine fauna of Asia
Marine fauna of Oceania
Marine fauna of Southeast Asia
Marine fauna of West Asia
Fauna of the Red Sea
Anthozoa of Australia
Cnidarians of Hawaii
Anthozoa of the United States
Least concern biota of Asia
Least concern biota of Oceania
Corals described in 1846
Taxa named by James Dwight Dana
Johnston Atoll


title: Antoine Rivet de La Grange

text:
Dom Antoine Rivet de La Grange (Confolens, 1683 - Le Mans, 1749) was a French benedictine monk and supporter of Jansenism.

He was opposed to the Unigenitus papal bull and, because he was Jansenist, his superiors sent him to the Abbey of St. Vincent in Le Mans, where he spent the last thirty years of his life.

Dom Rivet finished the Nécrologe de Port-Royal des Champs (1723) and edited the first nine volumes of the Histoire littéraire de la France (1733–49), which was continued by François Clément and later by the French Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.

References

Marie-Nicolas Bouillet et Alexis Chassang (ed.), "Antoine Rivet de La Grange", in Dictionnaire universel d’histoire et de géographie, 1878 (Wikisource)

1683 births
1749 deaths
18th-century French historians
French Benedictines
18th-century French writers
18th-century French male writers
Jansenists


title: Samuel Moody Grubbs House

text:
The Samuel Moody Grubbs House is a historic house located at 805 E. Union Ave. in Litchfield, Illinois. The house was built in 1873-74 for Samuel Moody Grubbs, a banker who later became Litchfield's mayor. George Ingham Barnett, a prominent St. Louis architect, designed the Second Empire house; it is the only standing Barnett design in Illinois. The design is typical of the second half of Barnett's career, when he shifted from Italianate to Second Empire designs, and represents a popular style in postbellum America. A mansard roof with slate tiles tops the house; a cornice running along the roofline features paired brackets. The front of the house features a wraparound porch supported by columns. The house's corners have bold quoins. In a deviation from the typical rectangular plans of Second Empire houses, Barnett gave the house a cross axis plan with projecting wings.

The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 21, 1990.

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
Second Empire architecture in Illinois
Houses completed in 1874
Houses in Montgomery County, Illinois
National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery County, Illinois


title: Jonathan Rodríguez (footballer, born 1993)

text:
Jonathan Javier Rodríguez Portillo (born 6 July 1993), commonly known by his nickname Cabecita, is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga MX club América and the Uruguay national team.

Club career

Peñarol
Born in Florida, Uruguay, Rodríguez began his career with local club Peñarol in Uruguayan Primera División. In his first season, he scored 0 goals in 27 matches. He also made appearances for the club in Copa Libertadores.

Benfica
On 29 January 2015, Rodríguez joined Portuguese champions S.L. Benfica on a loan deal until 30 June 2017. Penãrol's president, Juan Pedro Damiani, said that Benfica paid €2 million for 40% of Rodríguez's economic rights, with the remaining 60% totalling €4.4 million. Rodríguez joined Benfica along with countryman Elbio Álvarez, a former Peñarol player.

On 22 February 2015, Rodríguez debuted for Benfica B and scored twice in a home win against Oriental (3–0) in Segunda Liga. On 18 March, he scored a hat-trick in a home win against Portimonense (4–1). On 11 April 2015, Rodríguez debuted for the first-team, as a substitute, in a home win against Académica (5–1) in Primeira Liga.

On 20 August 2015, Rodríguez was loaned out to Deportivo de La Coruña for one season. He made 13 league appearances throughout the duration of the loan, the first of which was a stint off the bench replacing Juanfran in a 1-1 draw with Valencia.

Santos Laguna
On 10 June 2016, he signed for Mexican club Santos Laguna on a permanent deal. Rodríguez made his competitive debut for the club on 18 July 2016, playing the entirety of a 1-1 draw with Tigres. He scored his first goal for the club a week and a half later, converting a penalty in the 19th minute of a 1-1 draw with FC Juárez in the Copa MX. The 2017–18 season was Rodríguez's most prolific with the club, as he scored 16 goals across all competitions.

Al-Nassr
On 11 January 2022, Rodríguez joined Saudi Arabia club Al-Nassr.

América
On 20 June 2022, Rodríguez returned to Mexico and joined Club América on a permanent transfer.

International career
Rodríguez scored his first international goal for Uruguay in a 3–0 victory over Oman on 13 October 2014.

Career statistics

International

Scores and results list Uruguay's goal tally first.

Honours
Benfica
Primeira Liga: 2014–15

Santos Laguna
Liga MX: Clausura 2018

Cruz Azul
Liga MX: Guardianes 2021
Campeón de Campeones: 2021
Supercopa MX: 2019
Leagues Cup: 2019

Individual
Liga MX Balón de Oro: 2020–21
Liga MX Golden Boot: Guardianes 2020
Liga MX Best XI: Guardianes 2020, Guardianes 2021
Liga MX Player of the Month: September 2020, March 2021
Liga MX Best Forward: 2020–21
Liga MX All-Star: 2021

References

External links

1993 births
Living people
People from Florida Department
Uruguayan men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Peñarol players
S.L. Benfica B players
S.L. Benfica footballers
Deportivo de La Coruña players
Santos Laguna footballers
Cruz Azul footballers
Al Nassr FC players
Uruguayan Primera División players
Liga Portugal 2 players
Primeira Liga players
La Liga players
Liga MX players
Saudi Pro League players
Uruguay men's international footballers
2015 Copa América players
2019 Copa América players
Uruguayan expatriate men's footballers
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Mexico
Expatriate men's footballers in Mexico
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Saudi Arabia
Expatriate men's footballers in Saudi Arabia


title: Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal

text:
The Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering (CIAE) is a higher seat of learning, research and development in the field of agricultural engineering, situated in the lake city of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. It is an autonomous body, an Indian Council of Agricultural Research subsidiary, under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmer's Welfare, Government of India.

Profile
ICAR-CIAE was established on 15 February 1976 at Bhopal, with a view to provide a research platform for Agricultural Engineering. The early mandate was to address the areas of farm machinery, post harvest technology and energy in agriculture. However, the range of activity was later extended to cover Agro-Industrial Extension, Instrumentation and Irrigation and Drainage Engineering.

Mandate

CIAE was established with a mandate to:
Undertake adaptive, applied and basic research leading to development / improvement of equipment, technology, process for production, post- harvest technology and processing and energy use in agriculture and rural industries.
Develop hardware and technology in cooperation with other ICAR Institutes in the areas of crops, horticulture, aquaculture and animal husbandry for production and processing.
Provide leadership and co-ordinate network of research with state agricultural universities for generating location-specific technology and value addition.
Provide input to ICAR for policy interventions with respect to agricultural mechanization, energy management in agriculture, irrigation and drainage and post-harvest management.
Provide consultancy and undertake sponsored research for agricultural machinery industry and other organizations.
Act as a repository of information on agricultural engineering.
Act as a centre for training in research methodologies and technology and conduct graduate, post-graduate and doctoral research programs.
Collaborate with relevant national and international agencies in achieving the above objectives.

Facilities

Research laboratories
CIAE is equipped with various laboratories:
 Tillage and Soil Dynamics
 Biochemistry and Microbiology
 Seeding and Planting
 Chemical Analysis and Quality Control
 Plant Protection
 Food Processing and Product Development
 Animal Energy
 Baking
 Material Testing
 Fermentation
 Ergonomics
 Pilot Plants
 Cleaning, Grading and Milling
 Bio-Fuel Energy
 Food Engineering Properties and Drying
 Mechanical Power
 Oil Extraction
 Irrigation Equipment Testing
 Food packaging, handling and storage
 Drainage Engineering

CIAE Research Farm
CIAE Research Farm covers an area of 92.66 hectares distributed for Crop cultivation, Orchards, Water harvesting ponds, Degraded waste land, Sports complex, Roads, Residential and non-residential buildings and a Meteorological observatory. The farm activities are divided into two sections namely Farm Production & Field Research Management Section and Landscaping, Gardening and Horticulture Section.

Research Workshop and Prototype Production Centre
The centre has a Prototype Production Workshop, equipped with machining, welding, grinding, press work, cutting and shearing, tool and die making and heat treatment facilities. The workshop is used for batch production of prototypes for multi-location trials and pilot introduction. CIAE has a Research workshop also catering to the needs related to fabrication of new designs of research prototypes and set-ups and refinement of existing designs.

Library

CIAE has a library which is open to the staff, extension workers and other university students coming under the MOU programs and is home to 11921 books, 4169 bound journals, 3405 reports/ bulletins, 98 CIAE publications, and 245 CD-ROMs. It is housed in an area of 5400 sq ft and subscribes to 135 journals, both Indian and foreign. It is also equipped with computer and related infrastructure.

Prioritization, Monitoring and Evaluation Cell (PME)
PME Cell in CIAE is an NAIP program, established on 1 June 2007, with a mandate to:

 Sensitization of policy makers, research managers, scientists and other stakeholders about PME.
 Inventorying of research resources (manpower and financial) and tracking their allocations by commodities, resources, regions, research programs.
 Interface with ARIS and IPR unit for strengthening database and other decision support system.
 Facilitate planning and monitoring of research programmes/Five Year Plan.
 Undertaking impact analysis of research, extension and education programmes and activities.
 Collaboration with NCAP on the identified research activities or any PME related work.
 Research Impact Assessment.

Agricultural Knowledge Management Unit
AKMU is the management unit of CIAE on matters related to computers, networking and other areas of digital technology. It maintains the Information and Communication activities of the Institute through modern infrastructure and home developed and outsourced software.

CAD cell
CAD Cell is equipped with modern hardware and software to accommodate the design documentation needs of the institute. It is staffed by experienced personnel who oversee activities from production drawing to the stage of transfer of technology. The cell also provides training facilities on Computer-Aided Design.

Instrumentation cell
The Instrumentation Cell of CIAE is equipped with modern equipment such as:
 Electronic seed drill choke indicator for indicating choking of tractor driven seed drills.
 Pressure transducer
 RTD calibrator
 Pressure calibrator (Range: 30psi)
 DC Multi function calibrator
 Automatic LCRQ bridge
 Universal Device programmer
 Load cells (2.5 kN, 1 kN, 2.0 kN 2.5 kN,)
 Button type miniature load cell
 Soil moisture telemetry system
 Electronic Pressure transducer (Range: 20 kg/cm2) with indicator
 Data logger (DT-800)
 RFID system for identification of livestock
 Dual DC regulated power supply

Guest House and Trainees' Hostel
The institute also maintains a Guest House to accommodate 48 guests and as a Trainees' Hostel to house 32 trainees.

International Training Centre
The International Training Centre (ITC) at the Institute provides facilities for International training and Conferences. The centre has a conference hall and communication and accommodation facilities.

Courses
CIAE is affiliated to the Indian Agricultural Research Institute and is accredited Indian Council of Agricultural Research by the New Delhi for its MTech course in Energy in Agriculture. It also extends its infrastructure facilities to students for research programs.

Agricultural Technology Information Centre (ATIC)
CIAE is home to an Agricultural Technology Information Centre (ATIC), established in November 1999, to act as a single window for technology information, advisory services and supply of prototypes and farm equipment. The centre has a declared mandate to:
 Provide a single window delivery system for technology and products for accelerating the rate of adoption and for easy accessibility to end-users.
 Facilitate direct access for the visitors of the institutional resources available in terms of technology, advice, products etc. for reducing technology dissemination losses.
 Help farmers and entrepreneurs in problem solving and decision-making.
 Create a strong linkage between different research divisions / units and users of the technology .
 Provide an elaborative views of improved technologies through published literature and other communication materials such as audio and video facility.
 Provide mechanism for feed back from users to the institute.

The centre is engaged in the distribution of un-priced and priced publications, the sale of seedling and planting materials, bio-fertilizers, processed farm products, soy food products, fish feed and Video Cassettes/CDs, providing information through Agricultural Equipment Display Center, exhibitions and manufacturers' meet and the collection of feedback and its transmission.

Research and development

Research and development activities at CIAE may be classified into three major heads:
 Technologies Developed
 Institutional Projects
 Externally Funded Projects

Technologies developed

CIAE is credited with the development of several agricultural and related equipment.
 Tillage Equipment
 Sowing and Planting Equipment
 Weeding & Interculture Equipment
 Harvesting Equipment
 Threshing Equipment
 Cleaning/Grading/Separation Equipment
 Shelling/Dehulling/Peeling Equipment
 Milling Equipment
 Value Addition Equipment
 Energy Gadgets

Institutional projects

CIAE has lined up a series of regular research projects where research fellows and students can participate. The below mentioned list gives a bird's eye view of the research activities at CIAE on a regular basis.
 Tillage And Manure Interactive Effects On Soil Aggregates Dynamics, Soil Organic Carbon Accumulation And By Pass Flow In Vertisols
 Development of Efficient Spraying System To Reduce Spray Losses
 Development of spectral reflectance based prototype of variable rate urea application system for top dressing in rice and wheat crops.
 Adoption and resource assessment of agricultural machinery for resource conservation for permanent bed cultivation of cereals, pulses and oilseeds
 Draft requirement of selected farm implements operating in vertisol for tractor implement matching.
 Development of platform type fruits harvesting system for mango, sapota and citrus
 Design and development of mechanized pruner for high density guava orchard
 Design and development of two stage furrow opener in seed-cum-fertilizer drill for application of seed and fertilizer at appropriate depth
 Design and development of multi millet thresher
 Design and development of Arecanut (Careca Catech Linn) sheath size reduction machine
 Demonstration of conservation agricultural machinery in selected village cluster of MP State
 Assessment of hearing impairment of tractor drivers
 Adaptation/development of system for harvesting Makhana in ponds

 Development of GPS Based variable rate granular fertilizer applicator for basal dose application
 Yield mapping through grain combine harvester fitted with yield monitors in soybean-wheat cropping system
 Design and development of zero till drill for sowing in heavy residue condition
 Development/adaptation of animal drawn garlic planter and digger
 Agricultural Accidents survey of Madhya Pradesh
 NAIP Sub-Project On A Value Chain In Major Seed Spices For Domestic And Export Promotion
 Development of soy and multigrain based nutritionally balanced functional foods for children (National Fellowship)
 Applications of modified atmospheric packaging techniques for shelf life extension of selected horticultural crops
 Process development for production of instant soymilk powder
 Adoption/refinement of technology for development of millet-soybased functional foods and utilization of by-products
 Development of process and equipment for cleaning and dehusking of kodo and kutki minor millets
 Impact of defatted soyflour supplemented food products on health of children
 Soy-fortified functional foods for selected target groups
 Defatted soyflour for food uses – Survey of soybean industries and policy issues for soy food promotion
 Development of production of soybutter at pilot scale
 Study on health response of differently processed soy foods consumed in India
 Use of machine vision for distinguishing among crop varieties
 Technology for production of probiotic culture and development of probiotic soy cheese and soy milk powder
 Design and development of post harvest heating chamber and ripening chamber for banana
 Blending of millet flour with hydrocolloid for quality breads
 Estimation of post harvest losses in selected crops in four districts of MP
 Disinfestations of Grains using MW Energy [Approved in principle]
 Development of mechanization system for effective sett/bud treatment for sugarcane (Collaboration with SBI, Coimbatore
 Development of mechanization package for banana cultivation (Collaborative project with NRC Banana, Tiruchirapalli) [Agreed in principle]
 Development of banana central core stem slicer and juice extractor
 Studies on the mechanical processing of Moringa oleifera leaves [Approved in principle]
 Value Chain On Biomass Based Decentralization Power Generation For Agro-Enterprises
 Development of a system for purification and storage of biogas for engine application
 Studies on generation of bio-char from different crop residues
 Establishment of biogas cum solar energy based hybrid electricity generation system for dairy farm and allied activities [Approved in principle]
 Establishment of precision farming development center and its operation in Madhya Pradesh
 Fertigation Strategies for Fruit and Vegetable Crop(s) in Vertisols
 Development of 50 m2 greenhouse with provision for top opening
 ORP on soil moisture based micro-sprinkler (PC) irrigation
 Promotion of manufacturing of agricultural equipment through prototype production, capacity building and support to manufacturers/entrepreneurs
 Capacity building through trainings and outreach programmes
 Development of national database and its user-friendly retrieval system on commercially manufactured agricultural equipment/technologies
 Development of business model for custom hiring for different agro climatic zones
 Custom hiring business models and machinery packages for selected agro climatic regions of India [Approved in principle]
 Quantifying the mechanization status of selected cropping pattern in Madhya Pradesh
 Development/adoption of suitable harvesting device for oil palm
 Development of on the go soil electrical conductivity and pH measurement device
 Diffusion and adoption of crop production and farm engineering technologies for acceptability

Externally funded projects
CIAE has four types of externally funded projects.

NAIP project
CIAE hosts many National Agricultural Innovation Project (NAIP) projects.
 Value Chain on Biomass based decentralized power generation for agro enterprises.
 Precision farming technologies based on Microprocessor and Decision Support Systems for enhancement input application.
 Efficiency in production agriculture.
 Evaluation of X-ray, Computed Tomography (CT) And Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for detecting the internal disorders.
 A value chain in major seed spices for domestic and export promotion.
 Visioning, policy analysis and gender (Completed on 31/03/2012).

NICRA project
The National Innovations on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) was inaugurated on 2 February 2011 CIAE as one of core institutes with Strategic Research, Technology Demonstration, Capacity Building and Sponsored/ Competitive Grants were the main elements of the project. CIAE hosts the researches on enhancement of resilience of Indian agriculture to climate change and climate vulnerability.

The following are the ongoing R and D activities at CIAE under NICRA project:
 Adoption and performance assessment of agricultural machinery for resource conservation under permanent bed cultivation of soybean-wheat and maize-gram crops.
 Development of spectral reflectance based prototype of variable rate urea application system for top dressing in rice and wheat crops.
 Design and development of two stage furrow openers suitable for variable depth seed and fertilizer application in maize-wheat cropping system in central India
 Development of pre-emergence herbicide strip applicator as an attachment to sowing devices for wide spaced crops.
 Study of existing irrigation pumping system practices in Madhya Pradesh and suggestions if any for improving the performance.
 Investigation on entrained gasification of agro residue for power generation.
 Environmental impact assessment of different energy conversion processes for efficient utilization of surplus crop residues and Generation of bio-char from different crop residues.
 Self-sustainable energy management of dairy farm through efficient utilization of dairy residues.
 Demonstration and adoptive trials of conservation agriculture implements in selected village cluster of Madhya Pradesh state.

National Fund project
The National Fund for Basic, Strategic and, Frontier Application Research in Agriculture provides funding for various CIAE projects on the Use of machine vision for distinguishing among crop varieties. The research program aims to develop methodology for distinguishing among varieties/ germplasm of rice, Indian mustard, chickpea and okra using visible imaging and to optimize imaging and image processing parameters under visible spectral domain. Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, National Bureau of Plant Genetics Resources, New Delhi  and Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, Kolkata participate in the project.

National Fellow project
ICAR has placed a National Fellow Project at CIAE on the subject, "Development of Soy and Multigrain based nutritionally balanced functional foods for children". The project aims to eradicate malnutrition in children by making cost effective nutritious and easily assimilated food available to children. The main focus of the project in on the use of seasonal, local, low-cost and abundantly available raw food ingredients having high nutrition and functional properties like cereals, coarse cereals and millets, soybean, dairy ingredients and horticultural produce.

The main objectives of the project are:
 Development of cost effective nutritive functional foods with combination of locally available cereals, soybean, fruits, vegetables and dairy ingredients for children.
 Analysis of the products for nutritional, safety, quality and consumer acceptability attributes.
Optimisation of ingredients and process parameters for preparation of ready to eat mixes, snacks specially designed for children.
 Study of developed foods in selected districts through feeding trials on children.
 Dissemination of the technology through trainings and entrepreneurial development.

Publications
CIAE has brought out many publications for students and general community.

Research Publications
 Publication No. 1
 Publication No. 2

List of countries by agricultural output

References

External links
 http://www.minglebox.com/college/Central-Institute-Of-Agricultural-Engineering-Bhopal
 http://www.icar.org.in/en/node/325
 Profile on ICAR files
 Profile on YouTube
 http://www.highereducationinindia.com/institutes/central-institute-of-agricultural-434.php
 http://college.globalshiksha.com/Central-Institute-of-Agricultural-Engineering/517517956438741
 http://wikimapia.org/2933661/CIAE-Nabi-Bagh-Bhopal
 http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Central-Institute-of-Agricultural-Engineering
 https://web.archive.org/web/20160306060028/http://www.biotecnika.org/content/march-2014/admission-notification-phd-central-institute-agricultural-engineering-bhopal
 http://www.asti.cgiar.org/node/2085
 http://www.un-csam.org/Activities%20Files/A09105thTC/PPT/in-doc.pdf
 http://kalvimalar.dinamalar.com/Research_detail.asp?id=4
 https://web.archive.org/web/20140121051551/http://www.agricultureinformation.com/mag/2009/10/central-institute-of-agricultural-engineering/
 http://onfarming.com/farming-crops

Indian Council of Agricultural Research
Agricultural organisations based in India
Agricultural universities and colleges in India
Organizations established in 1976
Agriculture in Madhya Pradesh
Research institutes in Bhopal
1976 establishments in Madhya Pradesh


title: Acropora cophodactyla

text:
Acropora cophodactyla is a species of uncertain validity (taxon inquirendum) of acroporid coral found in the central Indo-Pacific, Australia, southeast Asia, the Solomon Islands and the western Pacific Ocean. It is also found in Fiji, Andaman Islands and American Samoa. It may be synonymous with A. humilis. It is found in shallow tropical coral reefs on exposed upper slopes and flats, at depths of 0 to 12 m. It was described by Brook in 1892.

Description
Acropora cophodactyla occurs in encrusted-based colonies composed of digitated bushes. Its colonies contain thick branches that taper to a point, at which a single obvious axial corallite is located. Incipient axial and radial corallites are of varying diameters and occur in no specific pattern. The species is mainly purple or blue in colour. It looks similar to Acropora anthocercis, Acropora appressa, and Acropora humilis.

Distribution
It is listed as a data deficient species on the IUCN Red List, but it is believed that its population is decreasing due to the global decline of coral reefs, and it is listed under Appendix II of CITES. Figures of its population are unknown, but is probably threatened by the global reduction of coral reefs, the increase of temperature causing coral bleaching, climate change, human activity, the crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) and disease. It occurs at between  below the surface. The species occurs in the central Indo-Pacific, southeast Asia, Australia, the Solomon Islands, and the western Pacific. It is abundant in Guam.

Taxonomy
This species was first described as Madrepora cophodactyla'' by Brook in 1892. Its current taxonomic status is uncertain as it is classified as a taxon inquirendum.

References

Acropora
Corals described in 1892


title: Fixer Upper (song)

text:
"Fixer Upper" is a song from the 2013 Disney animated film Frozen.

Production
Kristen Anderson-Lopez talked about the song's inspiration:

Robert Lopez further elaborated on the song's context within the musical:

Synopsis
The song is sung when Kristoff brings Anna to his "family" - the trolls who treated Anna after Elsa's earlier accident. Kristoff seeks to have Pabbie treat Anna since he fears Elsa has injured her, but the trolls think Anna is his steady girlfriend and hence try to marry the two together. The song starts with the trolls asking Anna what is turning her off from dating Kristoff, like "his unmanly blondness" or his tendency to "tinkle in the woods". Despite Kristoff protesting that Anna is engaged to someone else, the trolls go ahead and try to wed them. They manage to get partway through the vows before Anna collapses and falls into Kristoff's arms due to her frozen heart.

Critical reception
IndieWire described the song as an "arbitrary upbeat ode to love's ability to triumph over imperfection so incongruous it's displaced to the middle of Frozen's soundtrack CD". DecentFilms stated, "There’s a double entendre about another type of relationship that is said to be “outside of nature’s laws”: The trolls, singing about Kristoff in the “Fixer-Upper” song, suggest that he has an unnatural relationship with his reindeer Sven. Yes: a bestiality joke in a Disney cartoon". Dawn described it as "the opening from Fraggle Rock".

Other languages
The Korean language version sung by Jung Young-joo and other members of the cast appeared on the Gaon Music Chart's download sub-chart at 200 after being downloaded 6,000 times; however, it did not appear on the main Gaon Singles Chart.

Charts

Certifications

References

2013 songs
Songs from Frozen (franchise)
Songs written by Robert Lopez
Songs written by Kristen Anderson-Lopez


title: Acropora digitifera

text:
Acropora digitifera is a species of acroporid coral found in the Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea, the southwest and northern Indian Ocean, Australia, Southeast Asia, the central Indo-Pacific, Japan, the west Pacific Ocean and the East China Sea. It is found in shallow areas of tropical reefs in the back margins, from depths of 0 to 12 m. It was described by Dana in 1846.

Description
It occurs in colonies consisting of either prostrate or upright groups of branches; colonies have diameters of up to . Its thin branches contain long axial corallites which are tube-shaped, and radial corallites are tube- or pocket-shaped and small. This coral is a digitate coral, with an elongated terminal corallite and often a blue tip. It looks like Acropora humilis but is smaller, with branching finger-like lobes. It is red-brown in colour and has either white or blue axial corallites. It also looks similar to Acropora filiformis.

Distribution
It is classed as a near threatened species on the IUCN Red List; it is believed that its population is decreasing, and it is listed under Appendix II of CITES. Figures of its population are unknown, but is likely to be threatened by the global reduction of coral reefs, the increase of temperature causing coral bleaching, climate change, human activity, the crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) and disease. This coral can be found in the Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea, the northern and southwestern Indian Ocean, the central Indo-Pacific, southeast Asia, Australia, Japan, the west Pacific Ocean and the East China Sea. It is also found in the Pitcairn Islands.

Taxonomy
It was first described as Madrepora digitifera by Dana in 1846.

Gallery

References

Acropora
Corals described in 1846
Near threatened animals


title: PT Asiatic Persada

text:
PT Asiatic Persada is a palm oil firm from Jambi, Indonesia. It was founded in 1979. Its oil palm plantations spread over an area of approximately .
Wilmar International has sold PT Asiatic Persada due to its alleged involvement in land grabs.
The forest of Bungku village was cleared for giant palm oil plantations of PT Asiatic Persada in the mid-1980s. In the following years, the company’s bulldozers illegally claimed a further  of rain forest — an area about half the size of Berlin, including areas for which indigenous peoples held guaranteed land rights. Ganda Group, owned by Ganda Sitorus, the younger brother of Martua Sitorus, the co-founder of Wilmar International, bought PT Asiatic Persada in 2013. In the same year, the governor of Jambi urged officials to review PT Asiatic Persada’s license because of violations of the law. Copies of the letter were also sent to the Justice Ministry and the national police chief.

References

Palm oil companies of Indonesia
Agriculture companies established in 1979


title: Frederick E. Harrison

text:
Frederick Ernest Harrison (1876 – September 10, 1962) MBE was a politician in Saskatchewan, Canada. He was the member of Saskatoon city council from 1911 to 1912 and served as its mayor from 1913 to 1915.

He was born in Belleville, Ontario in 1876 and came to Saskatoon as manager of the Union Bank in 1904. In 1907, Harrison opened a real estate and insurance business. He also served as secretary and treasurer of the Saskatoon Board of Trade. He married Zeta Mabel Charlebois in 1909. Harrison was a member of Saskatoon city council from 1911 to 1912. In 1913 he was elected mayor of the city. He had succeeded James Clinkskill. After the Germans attacked Ypres and sank the luxury ship Lusitania during the first world war Harrison ordered all the Germans and Austrians in Saskatoon to work under guard. He did not seek reelection after his term as mayor ended in 1915. Alexander MacGillivray Young succeeded him as the mayor in 1916.

In 1916, he moved to Calgary, Alberta after accepting a position with the federal Department of Labour. His wife was charged with attempted murder in 1922 after shooting Harrison twice in the chest. She was convicted of the lesser charge of discharging a firearm after it was proved that she had removed the lead bullets from the shells; apparently, her intention was to scare her husband. Sometime after Harrison recovered, the couple were divorced.

Harrison was named a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1943 for his work in industrial dispute settlement. He died in Vancouver, British Columbia on September 10, 1962 at the age of 85.

Harrison Crescent in the Avalon neighbourhood in Saskatoon was named in his honour.

References

External links

1876 births
1962 deaths
Mayors of Saskatoon
Canadian Members of the Order of the British Empire
Politicians from Belleville, Ontario


title: Acropora muricata

text:
Acropora muricata, commonly called staghorn coral, is a species of acroporid coral found in the Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea, Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf, Australia, central Indo-Pacific, Japan, Southeast Asia, the East China Sea and the oceanic central and western Pacific Ocean. It is found in tropical shallow reefs, slopes of reefs, and in lagoons, from depths of 5 to 30 m. It was described by Dana in 1846.

Description
It occurs in arborescent colonies forming thickets with diameters of up to . Its branches vary from being short in shallower water to being less clumped in deeper water. Its axial corallites protrude from the branches and the radial corallites are tube-shaped. It is blue, brown or cream, and the ends of branches are pale. It looks similar to Acropora teres.

Distribution
It is classed as a near threatened species on the IUCN Red List and it is thought that its population is decreasing; the species is listed under Appendix II of CITES. Figures of its population are unknown, but is likely to be threatened by the global decline of coral reefs, the increase of temperature causing coral bleaching, climate change, human activity, the crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) and disease. It occurs in the Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea, the northwest and southwest Indian Ocean, the northern Indian Ocean, the Persian Gulf, Australia, the central Indo-Pacific, Japan, Southeast Asia, the East China Sea and the oceanic central and western Pacific Ocean. It occurs at depths of between .

Taxonomy
It was originally described as Millepora muricata by Linnaeus in 1758 .

References

Acropora
Cnidarians of the Pacific Ocean
Fauna of the Indian Ocean
Fauna of the Red Sea
Marine fauna of Africa
Marine fauna of Asia
Marine fauna of Oceania
Near threatened animals
Near threatened biota of Asia
Near threatened biota of Oceania
Corals described in 1758
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN


title: Stopchargingmaria

text:
Stopchargingmaria (foaled March 26, 2011 in Kentucky) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. The daughter of Tale of the Cat won the mile and an eighth Grade II $500,000 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes at Pimlico Race Course on May 16, 2014. and the Grade I 2014 Coaching Club American Oaks at Saratoga. In 2015 she won the Allaire duPont Distaff Stakes and the Shuvee Handicap before recording her biggest success in the Breeders' Cup Distaff. She is owned by Town and Country Farms and trained by Todd Pletcher.

Two-year-old season

Stopchargingmaria was bred in Kentucky by Harvey Clarke and Brookdale Farm LLC. She was sold for $220,000 in the Ocala Breeders' Sales Company Selected Sale of Two-Year-Olds in Training sale in March 2013 by her consignor, Woodford Thoroughbreds.

On July 19, 2013, Stopchargingmaria debuted in a -furlong Maiden Special Weight race at Saratoga Race Course and won handily. On September 1 she placed second to Sweet Reason in the Grade I Spinaway Stakes, also at Saratoga.  Pletcher brought her back in five weeks to run in the Grade I  Frizette Stakes run at a mile at Belmont Park, where she finished third to long shot Artemis Agrotera.

On October 3 Stopchargingmaria won the Grade III Tempted Stakes run at one mile at Aqueduct Racetrack.  She then won the Grade I Demoiselle Stakes run at a mile, also at Aqueduct. After five starts in four months, Pletcher decided to give Stopchargingmaria some time off and freshened her during the winter for a three-month break.

Three-year-old season
In her three-year-old debut, Stopchargingmaria's connections shipped her down to Florida for the winter. On February 22, 2014, she ran in  the Grade II Davona Dale Stakes at Gulfstream Park and finished fifth behind her stablemate Onlyforyou. On April 5 she finished fourth to Sugar Shock in the  Fantasy Stakes at a mile and one sixteenth at Oaklawn Park Race Track. Her connections then chose to skip the Kentucky Oaks.

On May 16, 2014, trainer Todd Pletcher and owner Mike Repole decided to ship Stopchargingmaria to Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland, to run in the second jewel of the de facto Filly Triple Crown, the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes. Eleven three year-old fillies were entered, and Stopchargingmaria was made the second favorite at 7-2 behind stablemate Sloan Square at 3–1. In the one mile and one eighth race on dirt, Stopchargingmaria broke slowly and passed the stands for the first time in sixth place after one quarter mile. She was rated early moving into the clubhouse turn, then she was angled out four wide nearing the backstretch then closed in on the leaders and moved into fourth place rounding the final turn.  Under hand urging by jockey Javier Castellano, she engaged frontrunning Vero Amore at the top of the lane and dueled outside of the leader throughout the stretch. then forged ahead in the final yards to win the Black-Eyed Susan by a neck in 1:51.79.

On July 20, 2014, she won the Grade I Coaching Club American Oaks for her fifth win in nine starts. She outgunned Unbridled Forever and Miss Besilu to take the race by 2  lengths and was drawing away at the finish. On August 16, 2014, she won the Grade 1 $600,000 Alabama Stakes at Saratoga. Stopchargingmaria made her move on the far turn, turning away a challenge from Miss Besilu to stay on strong through the stretch. Joint Return made a late bid for second; Miss Besilu was third. The final time was 2:05.14.

Stopchargingmaria was scheduled to meet the Kentucky Oaks winner Untapable in the Cotillion Stakes over eight and a half furlongs at Parx on September 20 but was scratched from the race and appeared a week later in the Beldame Stakes against older fillies and mares. She started the 31/20 favourite but lost to the five-year-old Belle Gallantey by eight lengths.

Four-year-old season
In her four-year-old debut, Stopchargingmaria finished second in the Grade 1 Madison Stakes at Keeneland Race Course on April 4, 2015.  The following month, she shipped to Pimlico Race Course, the site of one of her greatest victories in the 2014 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes, and raced on the under card of that race in the Grade 3 $150,000 Allaire duPont Distaff Stakes. She was listed as the odds-on favorite in a field of twelve entries on May 15, 2015. Stopchargingmaria stumbled out of the gate and was fanned four wide on the final turn but finished first, driving home to win by four lengths.

Stopchargingmaria and Untapable faced each other for the first time in the Grade 3 Shuvee Handicap on August 2, 2015. They broke next to each other, and it was a two-horse race from the start. Untapable set the pace, with Stopchargingmaria never more than a length behind her. Both fillies were stride for stride in the homestretch until Stopchargingmaria prevailed by a length over Untapable.  In the Personal Ensign Stakes at the end of August, she was fourth behind Sheer Drama, Got Lucky, and Untapable.

In the 2015 Breeders' Cup Distaff, ridden by Javier Castellano, Stopchargingmaria defeated Stellar Wind by a neck in a stretch run complicated by an objection from the second-place finisher because she bore out in the stretch, brushed Stellar Wind several times and pushed the other horse further to the outside. Pletcher stated that he felt the long layoff after the Personal Ensign was a major factor in her success, as "she runs her best races sometimes when she's fresh."

Pedigree

References

2011 racehorse births
Racehorses bred in Kentucky
Racehorses trained in the United States
Thoroughbred family 11-g
Breeders' Cup Distaff winners


title: Acropora gemmifera

text:
Acropora gemmifera is a species of acroporid coral found in the Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea, the central Indo-Pacific, the southwest and northern Indian Ocean, southeastern Asia, Australia, the East China Sea, Japan, the oceanic central and western Pacific Ocean, and northwestern Hawaii. It occurs on exposed upper reef flats and slopes, from depths of 1–15 m. It was described by Brook in 1892.

Description
It occurs in digitate colonies consisting of thick tapering branches. Branches contain a single axial corallite on the end and the radial corallites are arranged in rows. Incipient axial corallites are located towards the bases of branches. It is blue, brown, cream or purple in colour and the branches have white or blue tips. The corallites are dark grey with white rims, and specimens in the Indian Ocean have been observed with yellowish axial corallites.

Distribution
It is classed as a least concern species on the IUCN Red List, but it is thought that its population is decreasing in line with global coral decline, and it is listed under Appendix II of CITES. Figures of its population are unknown, but is likely to be threatened by the global reduction of coral reefs, the increase of temperature causing coral bleaching, climate change, human activity, the crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) and disease. It occurs in the Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea, the central Indo-Pacific, the southwest and northern Indian Ocean, southeastern Asia, Australia, the East China Sea, Japan, the oceanic central and western Pacific Ocean, and northwestern Hawaii.

Taxonomy
It was described by Brook in 1892 as Madrepora gemmifera.

References

Acropora
Cnidarians of the Pacific Ocean
Marine fauna of Oceania
Least concern biota of Oceania
Corals described in 1892


title: Hurma

text:
Hurma can refer to:

 Hurma, Çan, village
 another name for Kalburabastı


title: Hassan Diallo

text:
Syriakata Hassan Diallo (born 17 April 1989) is a Chadian footballer who plays as a centre-back for Chadian club Foullah Edifice. He has represented the Chad national team between 2006 and 2011.

Career statistics

International
Scores and results list Chad's goal tally first.

See also
 List of Chad international footballers

References

External links

1989 births
Living people
Chadian men's footballers
People from Bol, Chad
Men's association football central defenders
Renaissance FC players
Foullah Edifice FC players
Linafoot players
Chad men's international footballers


title: Mandya to Mumbai

text:
Mandya to Mumbai, which was earlier named as Anekere Beedhi, is a 2016 Kannada-language film written and directed by Raajashekar produced by S. Jyothi Lingam under the banner Sree Neela Durga Parameshwari combines starring Rakesh Adiga and Amrutha Rao in the lead roles. Sanjjanaa is playing a main character in the film. The film is a remake of Tamil film Renigunta was directed by R. Panneerselvam, which had Johnny, Sanusha, Nishanth and Sanjana Singh in the important roles. The Plot revolves around young criminals and explores the reasons that instigate them to commit crime.

Plot
The movie begins in Mandya where the Hero leads a happy life with his parents. A shocking incident changes his life. His parents are murdered by an anti-social and Hero is forced to go to prison, where he is tortured. He comes across four criminals in the prison. These hardcore criminals break loose from the prison and help Hero take revenge on his parents' killers. They decide to go to Mumbai where they plan to become big gangsters. But fate has other plans.

Cast
Rakesh Adiga
Naveen Krishna
Sadhu Kokila
Thilak Shekar
Sanjjanaa Galrani
Theepetti Ganesan
Amrutha Rao
Raajashekar
Chandan
Chirag
Achyuth Kumar
Kaddipudu Chandru
Mico Nagaraj
Petrol Prasanna
Kote Prabhakar

Soundtrack

Charan Raj, who earlier composed for Godhi Banna Sadharana Mykattu, has composed the film's soundtrack. The soundtrack album consists of 6 tracks.

Actor Sudeepa recorded two songs for the soundtrack including an item number "Deola Deola open the door". with Madhuri Itagi dancing for the song

Release
The Times of India gave the film a rating of two-and-a-half out of five stars and wrote that "This film does have its moments that make you sit up and take notice, but you need to stock up some patience to keep yourself without fidgeting between those scenes. Watch this film if you like stories that deal with the underdogs and their valour".

References

External links

2016 films
Kannada remakes of Tamil films
2010s Kannada-language films


title: Francisco Feliciano

text:
Francisco Francisco Feliciano (19 February 1941 – 19 September 2014) was a Filipino composer and conductor. He was a National Artist of the Philippines for Music.

Life
Feliciano was born on 19 February 1941, in Morong, Rizal.

Francisco Feliciano graduated from the University of the Philippines with a Teacher's diploma in Music (1967) and a Masters in Music degree in Composition (1972). In 1977, he went to the Hochschule der Kuenste in Berlin, Germany to obtain a diploma in Music Composition. In 1979 he attended Yale University School of Music and graduated with a Master of Musical Arts and a Doctorate in Musical Arts, Composition. While at Yale University he conducted the Yale Contemporary Ensemble, considered one of the leading performing groups in America for contemporary and avant-garde music. His teachers in conducting were Arthur Weisberg and Martin Behrmann, while he studied composition under Jacob Druckman, Isang Yun, H.W. Zimmerman and Krzysztof Penderecki.

He died on September 19, 2014, in Manila at the age of 73.

List of works
Major works and arrangements include:
Buksan mo ang aming mga labi (published 1982)
Mass of Saint Andrew (published 1981)
Pamugun (choral, with soprano solo. published 2002)
Pokpok alimpako (chorus. published 2002)
Three Visayan folksongs: for high voice (published 1998)

Awards and honors
 2014 - National Artist for Music

References

External links
Francisco Feliciano - Official profile at Sambalikhaan Foundation website.

Filipino classical composers
Filipino conductors (music)
Musicians from Rizal
1941 births
2014 deaths


title: Mbairamadji Dillah

text:
Mbairamadji Dillah (born 18 September 1985) is a Chadian professional football player. He has made eight appearances for the Chad national football team.

Club career
Dillah won the Chadian championship in 2014 with club Foullah Edifice. After several Chadian clubs, Dillah joined Gabonese club O'Mbilia Nzami in 2014. He is right-footed.

International career
Although Dillah debuted for Chad in CEMAC 2013 tournament, as CEMAC matches are not considered FIFA official, his first official match for national team was against Malawi on 17 May 2014, which Chad lost 2–0. He was part of the team that won CEMAC 2014.

See also
 List of Chad international footballers

References

External links

1985 births
Living people
Chadian men's footballers
Chad men's international footballers
Footballers from N'Djamena
Foullah Edifice FC players
Gazelle FC players
Tourbillon FC players
USM Libreville players
Men's association football goalkeepers
Chadian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Gabon
Chadian expatriate sportspeople in Gabon


title: Lava (2014 film)

text:
Lava is a 2014 American animated musical short film produced by Pixar Animation Studios. Directed and written by James Ford Murphy and produced by Andrea Warren, it premiered at the Hiroshima International Animation Festival on June 14, 2014, and was theatrically released alongside Pixar's Inside Out, on June 19, 2015.

The short is a musical love story that takes place over millions of years. It is set to a song (also called "Lava") written by Murphy, and was inspired by the "isolated beauty of tropical islands and the explosive allure of ocean volcanoes." In an interview with Honolulu-based KHON-TV, Murphy explained that his interest in Hawaii began 25 years prior while honeymooning on the main island of Hawai'i. Shortly before the film production had begun, Murphy went back to Hawaii in order to "reconnect emotionally" with the land that sprung his inspiration.

Years later, he heard Israel Kamakawiwoʻole's rendition of "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World", which touched him. "I put together this fascination and love and this experience I had with my wife in Hawaii, with this feeling I had for this song and thought, wow, if I could blend those two things, it would be really—a film I would love to see."

The idea began to coalesce while attending the wedding of his sister, who married at the age of 43. "As my sister stood up on the altar, I thought about how happy she was and how long she'd waited for her very special day. There, at my sister’s wedding, I remembered Loihi and I had an epiphany... What if my sister was a volcano? And what if volcanoes spend their entire lives searching for love, like humans do?" Lava is unique in that it lacks any verbal communication other than the song.

Plot
On a tropical island in the Pacific Ocean, a lonely volcano watches the wildlife creatures frolic with their mates and wishes to find one of his own. He sings a song to the ocean each day for millions of years, gradually venting his lava and sinking into the water, but does not realize that a female submarine volcano has heard him every day and has fallen in love with him.

She emerges on the day when the male volcano becomes almost extinct, but her face is turned away and she cannot see him. He sinks fully into the ocean, heartbroken, but revives when he hears her singing his song to him. His fire reignited, he erupts back to the surface alongside her, and the two merge to form a single island so they can sing together.

Production
Before creating "Lava," the director, James Ford Murphy, identified characteristics in which he wanted Lava to mimic. These desired characteristics came from 5 other Disney Pixar Shorts that Murphy revealed:

 "Knick Knack" (1989)
 "For the Birds" (2000)
 "Partly Cloudy" (2009)
 "Day & Night" (2010)
 "La Luna" (2011)

Cast
Kuana Torres Kahele as Uku, a lonely volcano searching for his true love. His face is an amalgamation of the faces of Kahele, Israel "IZ" Kamakawiwoʻole, The Honeymooners star Jackie Gleason and the bulldog Marc Antony from the Chuck Jones animated short film Feed the Kitty.
Nāpua Greig as Lele, a volcano and Uku's love interest.

Crew
The production of the film took an entire year and required a 100-person crew.

Reception

Critical response
The short had mixed reviews.

Nicholas Garrett gave the short a positive review; he said that "it is one of their most touching and subtle (shorts)". Oliver Lyttelton said that it was "beautiful". Pat Mullen gave the short 5 stars out of 5, praising its "fantastic visuals" and its "overall originality and artistry". Nelson Rivera said "The story is told musically, which is always exciting, because music can really get to core emotions and Lava most certainly achieves this, almost effortlessly".

However, Pablo Ruiz gave a negative review, describing its storytelling as "lazy" and arguing that "there's no character growth, no arc. There's no story. It's just things happening on screen." Michael Colan ranked Lava as one of Pixar's weakest short films based on the writing, saying it has "too much telling, not enough showing". He praised the short film for its "gorgeous animation", however, and thought that it had a "good idea."

Accolades
The short film "Lava" appeared at both the Telluride and Hiroshima film festivals.

Song
The song to the short, also titled "Lava", was released on June 16, 2015, as a digital single, and as a bonus track on the CD release of Inside Outs soundtrack.

See also

 List of Pixar shorts

References

External links

2014 films
2014 3D films
2014 fantasy films
2014 computer-animated films
2010s musical fantasy films
American 3D films
Computer-animated short films
American children's animated musical films
American children's animated fantasy films
3D animated short films
Films about volcanoes
Films set in Hawaii
Animated films set on islands
2010s Disney animated short films
Pixar short films
2010s English-language films