title: 1973 in Chile

text:
Events in the year 1973 in Chile.

Incumbents
President: Salvador Allende until September 11, Augusto Pinochet as President of the Government Junta of Chile
Commander-in-Chief
of the Chilean Army: Carlos Prats until August 23, Augusto Pinochet
Minister of Foreign Affairs: Clodomiro Almeyda, Orlando Letelier, Clodomiro Almeyda, Ismael Huerta
Minister of the Interior: Carlos Prats until August 23, Gerardo Espinoza, Orlando Letelier
Minister of National Defense: Jose Toha, Clodomiro Almeyda, Carlos Prats, Orlando Letelier, Patricio Carvajal

Events

January
January 5 - Socialist Senator Maria Elena Carrera caused the country's female indignation when she declared that "Only idle women can queue up to buy"
 January 6 – Strike of the urban transport of Santiago.
 January 7 :
 In Hamburg, a shipment of Chilean copper is seized, while an appeal was presented from the Private Company Kennecott against the State of Chile.
 The Government announces the introduction of a "war economy", which includes food rationing and control of wheat production.
 January 8 :
 Strike of the Chuquicamata railroad workers.
 A militant of the Communist Party is assassinated by unknown members of Fatherland and Liberty in a rally.
 January 10 – The National Distribution Secretariat is created to order and regulate the distribution of items considered "essential".
January 11 - Inflation reaches 180%
 January 13 – The Armed Forces reaffirm their unconditional support for the constitutional government.
 January 15 – Merchants Self-Defense Commands are formed in Santiago to boycott government measures.
January 16 - 7,929 copper workers go on strike in rejection of the ration card
 January 20 – The workers of Canal 9 of the University of Chile, took seized by the Armed militia due to sanctions against constitutional government.
January 26 - 700 tons of rice are discovered in an undeclared warehouse of the Supply Company for Isolated Zones (ECA)
January 28 - The secretary general of the Christian Left, Bosco Parra, proclaims the need to build popular power
 January 30 – The senator of the Christian Democracy José Musalem suffers an attack with firearms, from which he escapes unharmed.

February
 February 2–16 exiles from Haiti arrived on Chilean soil.
 February 4 – The government reports that unemployment fell to 3.6% in December 1972.
  February 5 – Pablo Neruda resigns as ambassador to France for health reasons, returning to Chile.
 February 8 – Canal 13 begins the transmissions of its repeater in Concepción through the VHF 5 frequency, with which the local signal adopts the name of Canal 5. However, the government considers the action illegal.
A 14-year-old boy named Oscar Pineda was shot by a group of left-wing extremists when they attacked the headquarters of the National Party in Valdivia.
 February 10 - President Salvador Allende participates in a concentration in the Estadio Nacional of Santiago together with 100,000 people, among them was the Dutch photographer Chas Gerretsen.
 February 15 – Deputy Arturo Frei Bolívar, who was running for re-election in March , was seriously wounded after he received a bullet in the skull, when leaving a proclamation in Chiguayante and the PIR senator Eugenio Velasco was attacked and wounded by supporters of popular unity while he was campaigning in Talca.
 February 19 - The newspaper La Prensa publishes that members of the Communist Brigade Ramona Parra assassinated the Christian Democrat worker Jaime Contreras Iglesias.
 February 20 – The Ministry of Interior reports that the different pre-electoral clashes between political factions have resulted in 67 people arrested, 4 dead and 120 injured.
 February 22 -  A pamphlet from the Minister of Education, Jorge Tapia, entitled For a national, democratic, pluralist and popular education, goals for 1973 announcing the government project of the Unified National School (ENU).
 February 26 - Curico Unido provincial sports club is founded.
 February 27 - 10 carabineros were injured in the assault on the Llanquihue barracks perpetrated by Mirista mobs who tried to rescue their leader Sergio Gomez Flores, arrested for political violence.

March

 March 4
Parliamentary Elections
 Only two blocs participate in these elections: the CODE (Confederation of Democracy, an opposition alliance, made up of National Party and Christian Democracy) and the UP (Unidad Popular, made up of the parties that support the government of Salvador Allende). In which the Popular Unity obtained 44.66% of the votes for Deputy, against 54.42% of the opposition alliance; and 46.56% of the votes for Senators, against 48.09% for the opposition alliance.
 The police arrested five far-right terrorists with 1,800 sticks of dynamite.
 March 9 - The armed forces stationed in the Valparaíso Province received a quartering order as a result of paramilitary organized MIR and FTR groups taking over areas and roads adjacent to the Armored Cavalry Regiment No 4 «Coraceros».
 March 11–2 people injured and numerous damage left behind by an attack with explosives perpetrated by left-wing extremists in front of the headquarters of the Christian Democratic Party in Valparaíso .
 March 12 – Two buses from the Flecha Norte company collide head-on on the route that connects Calama with Antofagasta in the north of the country in front of the Salinas station. 36 people die and 77 people are injured, being, so far, the traffic accident with the highest number of fatalities in the history of the country.
 March 16 – Young Christian Democrats Sergio Óscar Vergara and Germán Enrique González Menares, 16 and 17 years old respectively, are shot by terrorists in a plot located in the queen's commune.
 March 21 - The 35-year-old Marxist painter Jorge Tomás Henríquez González is assassinated by members of Fatherland and Liberty while trying to take over channel 5 in Concepción.
 March 25 – An investigation by the United States Congress acknowledged having given 1 million dollars to prevent Allende's assumption as president.
 March 27 – Cabinet change. The new ministers are: Gerardo Espinoza (Socialist Party) in the Interior; Pedro Hidalgo (Socialist Party) in Agriculture; Sergio Bitar (Christian Left) in Mining, Roberto Cuellar (Independent Popular Action) in Lands and Colonization; and Aníbal Palma (Radical Party) in the General Secretariat of the Government.

April
 April 2 - Gabriel Rodriguez Alcaino, investigation official, is shot to death by members of the MIR in the south of Santiago while checking them to see if they were carrying weapons or explosives.
The Minister of Economy, Orlando Millas officially communicates that the government is not in a position to rationalize essential items.
 April 11 – The Constitutional Court of Chile indicates that the parliament violated the Constitution by intervening in the salary increase, since it is an exclusive attribution of the executive power.
 April 13 - The ship Sierra Maestra from Cuba arrives at Talcahuano with 11,400 tons of sugar.
 April 14 - Pedro Vuskovic, Vice President of the CORFO was authorized by the government to contract with the Moscow Bank of Commerce an extension of 40 million dollars in recently contracted credits.
 April 19:
An indefinite strike begins at the El Teniente copper deposit , which would last 74 days.
 Unknown armed rebels toppled the Monument to Che Guevarra in Southern Part of Chile.
Attempted fire at the premises of the official newspaper Última Hora.
 April 22 – The first gay protest was organised.
 April 24 – Presidential Gardener Carlos Henríquez Cisternas, was assassinated by Willians Ramírez Barría, a member of the GAP (Group of Personal Friends). Later he tried to shoot 2 reporters from Las Últimas Noticias who came to cover the incident.
 April 25 – The government complains against the opposition newspaper El Mercurio.
 April 27 – Massive concentration of adherents of the Popular Unity, in which Allende addresses the protesters.

May
 May 1 – Patricio Aylwin assumes the presidency of the Christian Democratic Party replacing Renán Fuentealba Moena .
 May 2 :
 The Soviet Government was awarded the Lenin Peace Prize to Salvador Allende.
 The leader of Patria y Libertad , Roberto Thieme, requests political asylum in Argentina .
 Shooting confrontation between far-left militants and the far-right organization Patria y Libertad , in which one of its members is killed.
 May 4 :
Papelera is announced to be nationalized by the Government. This generates an energetic reaction from the opposition to said measure, starting a campaign to prevent the transfer of the factory to the State, whose emblem was "La Papelera NO".
Shooting confrontation between adherents of the National Party and Popular Unity, which ended with 1 dead and 3 wounded.
 May 5 – A state of emergency is declared in the Province of Santiago.
 May 7 – In Concepción the newspaper El Cóndor is attacked by members of Patria y Libertad , who also kidnap and tortured three young communists.
 May 8 - Members of Patria y Libertad assassinate 22-year-old communist worker José Ricardo Ahumada Vásquez in front of the Christian Democracy headquarters.
 May 10 – A state of emergency is decreed in the Province of O'Higgins, due to the El Teniente strike.
 May 14 – Several premises of Patria y Libertad are raided , finding numerous weapons and explosives, after the call of its leader Roberto Thieme (from Argentina) to unleash a civil war.
The Popular Unity government warned the Comptroller that he could be constitutionally accused
 May 17 – Meetings of Patria y Libertad are prohibited.
 May 18 - President Salvador Allende announced the expropriation of certain foreign companies.
 May 21 – President Salvador Allende makes his annual speech in Congress where for the first time he was blundered by parliamentarians and declared "Using the law first, I will use revolutionary violence later if necessary.".
 May 23 – One dead and two seriously injured leaves an attack with heavy fire towards strikers when they passed the headquarters of the Socialist Party of Rancagua.
 May 24- Army Lieutenant Colonel C.Ackarcreek was relieved of his functions as head of the emergency zone of the Province of O'higgins when he ordered the search of the headquarters of the Socialist Party in Rancagua.
 May 27 :
 48-hour strike carried out by the Chilean Medical College against the Allende government.
National Day of Voluntary Work, whose motto was Chile works for Chile, in which more than 3 million people participate in support of the government.

 May 30 –Dynamite attack on a television tower of Televisión Nacional de Chile in which one person is killed.
 May 31 :
Official visit of the President of Cuba, Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado.
Attack on the headquarters of the Communist Party and on Radio Corporación, by militants from Patria y Libertad.
 Radio Agricultura is closed for six days.
 Confrontation between miners from El Teniente and the Carabineros, a miner is killed.

June
June 1 - Patria y Libertad attacks the headquarters of the Socialist and Radical Party while in Valparaíso Pablo Rodriguez Grez is arrested.
June 3 - Chile suspends shipments of copper abroad.
June 10 - The Chamber of Deputies suspends the Ministers of Mining and Labor, Sergio Bitar and Luis Figueroa.
eight radio stations are fined for not joining the national Radio and TV network.
The Nigerian ship Napier runs aground on Guamblín Island, spilling around 30,000 tons of Oil into the sea.
June 15 - Violent confrontations between miners from El Teniente in Santiago, end with the death of the worker Milton Da Silva, in addition to 64 wounded and more than 100 detainees.
June 17 - After the takeover of channel 9 in January, the University of Chile creates a new signal, Channel 6, the latter frequency being considered illegal by the government.
June 19 - Channel 6 facilities are raided by the Chilean Investigative Police. On the occasion, members of the Ramona Parra Brigade and the MIR participated, destroying the equipment with the authorization of the Mayor of Santiago and a member of the Popular Unity, Julio Stuardo. Subsequently, a shootout took place between the Ramona Parra Brigade and Los Cerrillos airport personnel.
June 21 - Attack on the embassies of the Soviet Union and Cuba, and on the headquarters of the Communist Party.
The Courts of Justice suspended El Mercurio for 6 days for inciting subversion, by exhorting the population not to comply with the government's mandate.
June 25 - A march of the wives of the miners of El Teniente takes place.
June 27 - On the Costanera de Santiago, an incident occurs involving General Carlos Prats, Minister of the Interior. According to him, he was intercepted and attacked by opponents of the Unidad Popular who were traveling in a renoleta and he defended himself by firing 2 shots at the tire of the car driven by a woman, one missed and the other hit the fender of the vehicle. Different is the version of numerous witnesses and especially the woman, Alejandrina Cox, who recounts having stuck her tongue out at the General when she recognized him, which provoked his reaction by intercepting her, getting out of his vehicle with the weapon, threatening her with it and demanding rudeness. to apologize to him. There is no precedent to corroborate the version of the uniformed officer as to whether there were others involved or an initial attack against him, but a riot is generated that tries to attack the General, attacking his car, who is helped by a taxi driver . That same afternoon, Prats presented his resignation from the Cabinet to the President of the Republic, but Allende rejected it.
June 29 - The Tanquetazo takes place Lieutenant Colonel Roberto Souper, commander of the Armored Regiment No. 2, leads an attempted coup that is quickly repelled.
June 30 - Pablo Rodríguez and other militants of Patria y Libertad seek asylum in the embassy of Ecuador, admitting their participation in the attempted coup.

July
July 2 - The Chamber of Deputies rejects the government project to implement the state of siege for a period of 3 months.
July 3 - After 74 days the El Teniente strike ends.
July 5 - The Senate dismisses the economy minister, Orlando Millas, while President Salvador Allende unveiled the new emergency economic plan, which leads him to make a new cabinet change.
July 8 - When a CORA van driven by socialist militants overturns, a list of people to whom machine guns and pistols should be delivered is discovered, as well as 150 small arms, 150 hand grenades, 300 Molotov cocktails and 6 machine guns. of Czechoslovak origin.
July 15 - Extremists place two bombs in the residence of Ismael Huerta Diaz in Viña del Mar, the first exploded while the second was deactivated.
July 16 - Inflation reaches 300%.
July 17 - The MIR places mural posters throughout Santiago inciting the subversion of the military order.
July 18 - 3 members of the GAP crash a Jeep revealing 3 submachine guns and 3 automatic pistols.
July 22 - President Salvador Allende attends the funeral of liberal politician Eduardo Alessandri.
July 25 - An indefinite strike of the Confederation of Truck Owners of Chile begins.
July 26 - Patria y libertad assassinates Arturo Araya, Allende's naval aide in his home after a dinner with the president in commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the Assault on the Moncada Barracks.

August
August 2 - Stoppage of the collective locomotion of Santiago.
August 5 - The population leader Osvaldo Romo publicly confronts the president Salvador Allende and describes him as Yellow
August 6 - The communist peasant Juan Marina Sanchez murders the agricultural worker Daniel Briones in the San Mauricio farm in San Fernando.
August 7 - The Navy declares having discovered an attempt at political infiltration in its ranks with ramifications in the Squadron, in the Second Naval Zone and in the industrial plant of ASMAR Talcahuano. It condemns the attempt to break discipline and states that it will be inflexible in punishing those responsible.
 Marxist terrorists stoned the peasant Raquel Toledo to death when she was on top of a truck going from San Fernando to Santa Cruz
August 9 - The new government cabinet made up of military *officers is sworn in.
August 10 - The air force issues a statement warning that extremists dressed in armed forces uniforms have been discovered in different parts of the country.
August 14 - An opposition march is harshly repressed by carabineros in front of the Plaza de la Constitucion in Santiago.
August 18-: The Minister of Public Works, General César Ruiz, resigns from his position, as well as from the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force.
August 21 - President Salvador Allende appoints General Gustavo Leigh as Ruiz's successor in the Air Force.
300 wives of active duty officers came to the house of General Carlos Prats.
August 22- The Chamber of Deputies approves a text that denounces a serious violation of the Constitutional and legal Order of the Republic by the Government of Allende declaring the latter as Unconstitutional.
August 23 - General Augusto Pinochet is appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Army due to the resignation of Carlos Prats.
August 24 - Those detained as a result of the Talcahuano Second Naval Zone plot confessed that Oscar Garreton, Carlos Altamirano and Miguel Enríquez had urged them to bomb the Las Salinas town of Valparaíso.
August 28 - The Comptroller General of the Republic informs the National Congress that 564 foreigners were hired by the government in public administration.
 General strike of the unions.
 The military leave the ministerial cabinet.
August 29 - Army Second Lieutenant Hector Lacrampette Calderon is assassinated by Mexican Marxist activist Jorge-Albino Sosa Gil
August 30 - Rear Admiral Mr. José Toribio Merino, in his capacity as Naval Judge, files a motion for impeachment against Senator Carlos Altamirano and Deputy Oscar Garretón for their responsibility in an alleged attempt uprising in the Navy.

September
September 3 - The Single Confederation of Professionals of Chile decrees an indefinite strike, to which university students, other unions and various social movements opposed to Allende adhere.
 September 6-Salvador Allende makes a transcendental speech in which he declares "There is only flour for three or four more days"
September 7 - Salvador Allende requests the relocation of Synco's Operations Room, from its original location in Providencia to La Moneda Palace
Military troops from Temuco discovered a new communist guerrilla camp in Mamuil Malal Pass in the Araucania Region with 13 detainees
September 9 - The University of Chile recovers Channel 9, which had been in the hands of a violent group since June.
The latest edition of the political debate program, At this time it is improvised, is broadcast on the screens of Channel 13.
The high command of the Armed Forces sign the act with which they set September 11 as the date of the Coup d'état.
 September 11 - Military Coup: The 3 branches of the Armed Forces, plus Carabineros de Chile, carry out a coup d'état to overthrow President Salvador Allende, who refuses to resign, leading to a series of clashes between military coup leaders and members of the GAP , the presidential armed escort. The Palacio de La Moneda is bombed by Hawker-Hunter planes, causing a fire in the government house. The President's house, located in a residential area of Santiago de Chile, where the first lady was no longer present, was also bombed. In La Moneda, Salvador Allende committed suicide with his rifle AK-47
At 6:00 p.m. (local time) the Governing Board, headed by General Augusto Pinochet, who would eventually become the leader of the military dictatorship that would govern the country until March 11 of 1990.
The Governing Board orders the closure of several newspapers and magazines in the country after the coup. Among the newspapers that close their publication are: El Siglo, Clarín, Puro Chile, Las Noticias de Última Hora and the official La Nación (which would only reappear in 1980). Some of the magazines that stopped circulating were: Ahora,Ramona,Punto Final, Mayoria, Paloma, Hechos Mundiales, , and Onda. Likewise, the news agencies Prensa Latina (Cuban) and CTK (Czechoslovak) are closed.
TVN and Channel 9 transmissions are suspended by order of the Military Junta. Only Channel 13 continues its transmissions, using the network of repeaters of TVN, with which it broadcasts at a national level for the first time.
Thousands of Chilean members, collaborators, adherents and sympathizers of the Popular Unity are detained throughout the country.
September 12 - The first ministerial cabinet of the military dictatorship is sworn in, which included only 4 civilians (in the portfolios of Education, Justice, Agriculture, and Land and Colonization).
 The Estadio Nacional begins to be used as a detention and torture center, about 40,000 prisoners would pass through it.
September 13 - The restart of the publications of the newspapers El Mercurio (plus its local newspapers) and La Tercera is authorized. The arrests of peasant and worker leaders begin in the area of Laja and San Rosendo.
September 14 - After repeated torture, the Chilean singer-songwriter Victor Jara is assassinated by soldiers of the Army, in the detention center organized in the Estadio Chile.
The first appeal for amparo since the coup d'état filed by the Christian Democrat Bernardo Leighton in favor of the Ministers of State: Carlos Briones, Clodomiro Almeyda, Jorge Tapia , among others, who were deprived of their liberty by the Armed Forces. The appeal was rejected the same day.
The Military Junta announces Plan Z
September 15 - National Television of Chile resumes its transmissions. Since the 11th, the TVN signal had been occupied by Channel 13, by order of the Military Junta.
September 16 - The former Commander in Chief of the Army, Carlos Prats goes into exile in Argentina.
September 17 - In Osorno, 13 adherents to the Popular Unity are arrested and executed on the Pimalquén river bridge. Only one person survives, the councilor of Entre Lagos and former mayor Blanca Valderas.
September 18 - The Archbishop of Santiago Raúl Silva Henríquez performs the traditional Te deum of national holidays where General Augusto Pinochet and former presidents Jorge Alessandri,Gabriel González Videla participate. and Eduardo Frei Montalva.
Decree Law No. 1, known as "Act of Constitution of the Governing Board", is published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Chile.
September 19 - The Spanish priest Joan Alsina is shot at the Internado Nacional Barros Arana.
September 21 - The Governing Board dissolves the National Congress.
September 23 - The communist poet Pablo Neruda dies at the age of 69 from Prostate Cancer at the Santa Maria Clinic in Providencia.
September 28 - at the headquarters of the ITT Inc. company in New York City, a bomb attack takes place in protest of the company's involvement in the  September 11 coup d'état.
September 29 - Rear Admiral Hugo Castro Jiménez assumes as Minister of Education.

October
October 5 - The Caravan of Death takes place.
October 6 - The Catholic, Jewish, Methodist, Evangelical, Lutheran and Pentecostal churches found the Cooperation for Peace Committee, which helps in cases related to human rights.
October 11 - The newspaper La Patria is founded, which replaces La Nación.
October 18 - The US Embassy in Chile reports the arrest of Cabro Carrera, among other people, to the DEA.
October 20-The Legal Medical Service delivers the body of American journalist Charles Horman to his father, Ed Horman. It is presumed that the journalist was shot on September 17 at the Estadio Nacional.

November
November 3 - The Catamarca Earthquake could be felt in the cities of Antofagasta, Chañaral, Copiapó and Vallenar.
November 16 - Decree Law No. 128 is published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Chile, which clarifies the meaning and scope of article 1 of DL No. 1
November 19 -The Salta Earthquake could be felt in the cities of Tocopilla, Calama Antofagasta and Chañaral.

December
December 8 - The Atacama Regional Museum is inaugurated in Copiapó.
December 31 - Decree Law No. 231 abolishes the fractions of the shield.

Unknown Dates
 March – President Allende announced at the beginning of March that a new educational plan, called the Unified National School (ENU), will be launched and that it would have the objective of concentrating all education in the hands of the State, which would impose programs.

Births
February 14 – Sebastián Keitel
March 12 – Pablo Illanes
May 9 – Francisca Merino
June 12 – Marco Enríquez-Ominami
October 16 – María Eugenia Larraín
December 12  – Rodrigo Peñailillo

Deaths
September 11 – Salvador Allende, President (b. 1908)
September 15 – Victor Jara, singer-songwriter (b. 1932)
September 19 – Charles Horman, American journalist documentary filmmaker (b. 1942)
September 24 – Arnoldo Camu
October 1  – Carlos Schneeberger (b. 1902)
October 3  – José Gregorio Liendo (b. 1945)
October 13 – Carlos Fariña

References

1970s in Chile
Years of the 20th century in Chile
Chile


title: Colón (Metrovalencia)

text:
Colón (, mostly referred as Colón) is a metro station of the Metrovalencia network in Valencia, Spain. It is situated on Carrer de Colom, in the southeastern part of the city centre. The station is a tall underground structure with a single island platform serving all four lines.

Station Layout

Notes

Metrovalencia stations
Railway stations in Spain opened in 1988


title: Clepsis terevalva

text:
Clepsis terevalva is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Zamora-Chinchipe Province, Ecuador.

The wingspan is about 15 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is brownish with brown marginal lines. The hindwings are whitish, slightly tinged with brownish on the periphery.

Etymology
The species name refers to the structure of the valva and is derived from Greek teren (meaning delicate).

References

Moths described in 2008
Clepsis


title: Clepsis fraterna

text:
Clepsis fraterna is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador in the provinces of Loja and Morona-Santiago.

References

Moths described in 2004
Clepsis


title: Sindicatura General de la Nación

text:
The General Office of the Comptroller (Sindicatura General de la Nación) (SIGENs) is the Argentine institution that undertakes the internal control of the Argentine economy. The agency is part of the executive branch of Argentina, and was established in 1992 by Law No. 24,156. Since 2009 it has been presided over by Daniel Gustavo Reposo.

Notes and references

External links

Government of Argentina
1992 establishments in Argentina


title: Rex L. Carter

text:
Rex Lyle Carter (June 20, 1925 – June 9, 2014) was an American lawyer and politician.

Born in Honea Path, South Carolina, Anderson County, South Carolina, Carter served in the United States Coast Guard during World War II. He then received his bachelor's degree from Erskine College and then his law degree from University of South Carolina School of Law. Carter then practiced law in Greenville, South Carolina. He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives, as a Democrat, from 1953 until 1980 and was speaker. He died in Greenville, South Carolina.

Notes

1925 births
2014 deaths
People from Honea Path, South Carolina
Politicians from Greenville, South Carolina
Military personnel from South Carolina
Erskine College alumni
University of South Carolina School of Law alumni
South Carolina lawyers
Speakers of the South Carolina House of Representatives
Democratic Party members of the South Carolina House of Representatives
20th-century American lawyers


title: 1973 in Argentina

text:
Events in the year 1973 in Argentina.

Incumbents
President: Alejandro Agustín Lanusse until May 24, Héctor Cámpora until July 13, Raúl Lastiri until October 11, Juan Peron
Vice President: Isabel Perón

Governors
Buenos Aires Province: Miguel Moragues (until 25 May); Oscar Bidegain (from 25 May)
Cordoba: Ricardo Obregón Cano (from month unknown)
Chubut Province: Jorge Costa then Benito Fernández
Mendoza Province:
 until 22 March: Félix Gibbs
 22 March-25 May: Ramón Genaro Díaz Bessone
 from 25 May: Alberto Martínez Baca
 Santa Fe Province: Aldo Tessio (until month unknown); Carlos Sylvestre Begnis (from month unknown)

Vice Governors
 Buenos Aires Province: vacant (until 25 May); Victorio Calabró (starting 25 May)

Events
January 10 – San Justo tornado
March 11 – Argentine general election, March 1973: Héctor Cámpora is elected as the new president.
May 25 – President Héctor Cámpora is inaugurated, in the presence of Chilean President Salvador Allende and Cuban President Osvaldo Dorticós. An estimated million people gather on the Plaza de Mayo to welcome him.
June 20 – Ezeiza massacre: Former president Juan Perón returns to Argentina. His plane has to be redirected to a military airport because of fighting between armed Peronist factions that have massed to greet his arrival at Buenos Aires's main airport. This event, known as the Ezeiza massacre, left 13 dead and more than 300 injured.
July 13 – President Héctor Cámpora resigns from office to allow Juan Perón to return to power.
September 23 – Argentine general election, September 1973: The second general election is held, following the resignation of Vice President Vicente Solano Lima and Senate President Alejandro Díaz Bialet. The runners-up in the March elections — Ricardo Balbín (UCR) and Francisco Manrique (APF) — again accepted their respective parties' nominations, with Manrique obtaining the endorsement of the PDP and naming its leader as his running mate. Juan Perón, with his wife Isabel Perón as his running mate, win with a record landslide on the same FREJULI umbrella ticket on which Cámpora had been elected only six months earlier.
November 19 – 1973 Boundary Treaty between Uruguay and Argentina

Births
August 15 – Juan Gil Navarro, actor
September 8 – Ángel Colla, racing cyclist

Deaths
September 25 – José Ignacio Rucci, politician and union leader (born 1924; assassinated)

Films
Andrea Andrea, directed by Carlos Rinaldi
Argentinísima II, directed by Fernando Ayala and Héctor Olivera
Los caballeros de la cama redonda, directed by Gerardo Sofovich
Los Doctores las prefieren desnudas, directed by Gerardo Sofovich
Furia infernal, directed by Armando Bó

See also
List of Argentine films of 1973

References

1970s in Argentina


title: Gilles Salles

text:
Gilles Salles is a French haematologist who joined the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York in 2020 after a career as a French University Professor & Medical Doctor in Lyon University Hospitals (France). He is specialized in hematologic malignancies, in particular non-Hodgkin and Hodgkin lymphomas.

Education
Salles obtained his master DEA degree in Differentiation, Genetics and Immunology from the Claude Bernard University of Lyon in 1986. In 1989 he continued his university studies and graduated as a Doctor of Medicine, in 1992 he obtained an Advanced Specialised Studies Degree in Cancerology. 1994 he defended his PhD thesis in Immunology on signals regulating B lymphocytes formation.  He completed his post-doctorate fellowship at the Dana Farber Cancer Institute of the Harvard Medical School of Boston in the United States (1990–92).

Career

Salles was nominated full professor of Medecine at the Claude Bernard University of Lyon in 1996 (Faculté de Médecine et de Maïeutique Lyon-Sud Charles Mérieux), and he chaired the Departement of Hematology of Lyon University Hospital (Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon Sud Hospital) from 2011 until his departure to MSKCC.

In1996, he founded is the research team “Indolent B-cell proliferation” in Lyon University, that examined several aspects of lymphoma biology (ontogeny of B- and T-cell lymphoma, biology of splenic marginal zone, prognostic factors in lymphoma). This research team was successfully affiliated with the Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire de la Cellule (UMR5239 : ENS-Lyon, CNRS, Hospices Civils de Lyon) and then to the Cancer Research Center of Lyon (INSERM, Université Claude Bernard, Centre Léon Bérard).

His interest in clinical research led him to Chair the Scientific Committee of the "Groupe d'Etude des Lymphomes de l'Adulte" (1996-2007) and then to become the Chair of the LYSA cooperative group (the Lymphoma Study Association, a leading cooperative group in lymphoma research). (2012-2020)

Previously, he also held the following positions of: Vice-president in charge of Research at the board of Directors of the Hospices Civils de Lyon (2010-2016) ; Head of the Steering Committee of the CALYM consortium (2011-2020);  Chair of the Leukaemia Committee of the “Fondation de France” (2005–07) and Chair of the Scientific Programme Committee of the European Hematology Association (EHA) for its 13th Congress (2008); Member of the editorial board of editorial board of Journal of Clinical Oncology (2010-2013), of Blood (2014–2018).

Salles is on secondment of his position of Professor of Medicine (Haematology) at Université Lyon-1,  (1996) and is the Chief of the Lymphoma Service, within the Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Departement of Medecin at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. He is also Associate Editor at the journal Haematologica.

He is also a member of several professional societies, including the American Society of Hematology, the American Society of Clinical Oncology, the European Heamatology Association and the French Society of Hematology.

He was designated as "Chevalier de l'Ordre du Mérite" in 2016 and received the Jose Carreras Award from the European Hematology Association in 2020.

Research
Salles has been especially interested in the clinical and biological study of malignant lymphoma – major focuses of his work include the description and validation of prognostic factors as well as clinical trials in indolent lymphomas. He has been involved as a coordinator or co-investigator in many clinical trials and studies within his field.  Gilles Salles has directed or contributed to several International studies leading to the approval of several drugs used for the treatment of lymphoma, including rituximab, obinutuzumab, idelalisib, tisagenlecleucel, tafasitamab, tazemetostat.

Salles is the author of more than 450 international publications.

Selected publications
Huet S, Tesson B, Jais JP, Feldman AL, Magnano L, Thomas E, Traverse-Glehen A, Albaud B, Carrère M, Xerri L, Ansell SM, Baseggio L, Reyes C, Tarte K, Boyault S, Haioun C, Link BK, Feugier P, Lopez-Guillermo A, Tilly H, Brice P, Hayette S, Jardin F, Offner F, Sujobert P, Gentien D, Viari A, Campo E, Cerhan JR, Salles G. A gene-expression profiling score for prediction of outcome in patients with follicular lymphoma: a retrospective training and validation analysis in three international cohorts.Lancet Oncol. 2018;19(4):549-561.
Le Gouill S, Thieblemont C, Oberic L, Moreau A, Bouabdallah K, Dartigeas C, Damaj G, Gastinne T, Ribrag V, Feugier P, Casasnovas O, Zerazhi H, Haioun C, Maisonneuve H, Houot R, Jardin F, Van Den Neste E, Tournilhac O, Le Dû K, Morschhauser F, Cartron G, Fornecker LM, Canioni D, Callanan M, Béné MC, Salles G, Tilly H, Lamy T, Gressin R, Hermine O; LYSA Group. Rituximab after Autologous Stem-Cell Transplantation in Mantle-Cell Lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2017 Sep 28;377(13):1250-1260.
Ribrag V, Koscielny S, Bosq J, Leguay T, Casasnovas O, Fornecker LM, Recher C, Ghesquieres H, Morschhauser F, Girault S, Gouill SL, Ojeda-Uribe M, Mariette C, Cornillon J, Cartron G, Verge V, Chassagne-Clément C, Dombret H, Coiffier B, Lamy T, Tilly H, Salles G. Rituximab and dose-dense chemotherapy for adults with Burkitt's lymphoma: a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2016 ;387(10036):2402-11.
Swerdlow SH, Campo E, Pileri SA, Harris NL, Stein H, Siebert R, Advani R, Ghielmini M, Salles GA, Zelenetz AD, Jaffe ES. The 2016 revision of the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of lymphoid neoplasms. Blood. 2016 19;127(20):2375-90.
Ghesquieres H, Slager SL, Jardin F, Veron AS, Asmann YW, Maurer MJ, Fest T, Habermann TM, Bene MC, Novak AJ, Mareschal S, Haioun C, Lamy T, Ansell SM, Tilly H, Witzig TE, Weiner GJ, Feldman AL, Dogan A, Cunningham JM, Olswold CL, Molina TJ, Link BK, Milpied N, Cox DG, Salles GA, Cerhan JR. Genome-Wide Association Study of Event-Free Survival in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Treated With Immunochemotherapy. J Clin Oncol. 2015 20;33(33):3930-7.
Kridel R, Xerri L, Gelas-Dore B, Tan K, Feugier P, Vawda A, Canioni D, Farinha P, Boussetta S, Moccia AA, Brice P, Chavez EA, Kyle AH, Scott DW, Sanders A, Fabiani B, Slack G, Minchinton AI, Haioun C, Connors JM, Sehn L, Steidl C, Gascoyne RD, Salles G. The prognostic impact of CD163-positive macrophages in follicular lymphoma: A study from the BC Cancer Agency and the LYmphoma Study Association. Clin Cancer Res. 2015 Aug 1;21(15):3428-35.
GPI3Kδ Inhibition by Idelalisib in Patients with Relapsed Indolent Lymphoma. opal AK, Kahl BS, de Vos S, Wagner-Johnston ND, Schuster SJ, Jurczak WJ, Flinn IW, Flowers CR, Martin P, Viardot A, Blum KA, Goy AH, Davies AJ, Zinzani PL, Dreyling M, Johnson D, Miller LL, Holes L, Li D, Dansey RD, Godfrey WR, Salles GA.; N Engl J Med. 2014 370(11):1008-18 (A)
 Long-term follow up of the FL2000 study comparing CHVP-interferon to CHVP-interferon plus rituximab in follicular lymphoma. Haematologica; Bachy E, Houot R, Morschhauser F, Sonet A, Brice P, Belhadj K, Cartron G, Audhuy B, Fermé C, Feugier P, Sebban C, Delwail V, Maisonneuve H, Le Gouill S, Lefort S, Brousse N, Foussard C, Salles G; Groupe d’Etude des Lymphomes de l’Adulte (GELA); 2013 98(7):1107-14. (A)
 Obinutuzumab (GA101) in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Results From the Phase II GAUGUIN Study; Salles GA, Morschhauser F, Solal-Céligny P, Thieblemont C, Lamy T, Tilly H, Gyan E, Lei G, Wenger M, Wassner-Fritsch E, Cartron G; J Clin Oncol. 2013;31(23):2920-6 (A)
 Clinical outcome of patients with follicular lymphoma receiving chemoimmunotherapy in the PRIMA study is not affected by FCGR3A and FCGR2A polymorphisms; Ghesquières H, Cartron G, Seymour JF, Delfau-Larue MH, Offner F, Soubeyran P,  Perrot A, Brice P, Bouabdallah R, Sonet A, Dupuis J, Casasnovas O, Catalano JV, Delmer A, Jardin F, Verney A, Dartigues P, Salles G.; Blood. 2012;120(13):2650-7.
 Positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) after induction therapy is highly predictive of patient outcome in follicular lymphoma: analysis of PET-CT in a subset of PRIMA trial participants.; Trotman J, Fournier M, Lamy T, Seymour JF, Sonet A, Janikova A, Shpilberg O, Gyan E, Tilly H, Estell J, Forsyth C, Decaudin D, Fabiani B, Gabarre J, Salles B, Van Den Neste E, Canioni D, Garin E, Fulham M, Vander Borght T, Salles G.; J Clin Oncol. 2011 Aug 10;29(23):3194-200.
 Prognostic significance of immunohistochemical biomarkers in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a study from the Lunenburg Lymphoma Biomarker Consortium.; Salles G, de Jong D, Xie W, Rosenwald A, Chhanabhai M, Gaulard P, Klapper W,  Calaminici M, Sander B, Thorns C, Campo E, Molina T, Lee A, Pfreundschuh M, Horning S, Lister A, Sehn LH, Raemaekers J, Hagenbeek A, Gascoyne RD, Weller E.; Blood. 2011 Jun 30;117(26):7070-8.
 Rituximab maintenance for 2 years in patients with high tumour burden follicular lymphoma responding to rituximab plus chemotherapy (PRIMA): a phase 3, randomised controlled trial.; Salles G, Seymour JF, Offner F, López-Guillermo A, Belada D, Xerri L, Feugier P, Bouabdallah R, Catalano JV, Brice P, Caballero D, Haioun C, Pedersen LM, Delmer A, Simpson D, Leppa S, Soubeyran P, Hagenbeek A, Casasnovas O, Intragumtornchai T, Fermé C, da Silva MG, Sebban C, Lister A, Estell JA, Milone G, Sonet A, Mendila M, Coiffier B, Tilly H.; Lancet. 2011 Jan 1;377(9759):42-51.

References

French hematologists
Cancer researchers
French oncologists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
University of Lyon alumni


title: Bimorphic

text:
Bimorphic can refer to:
 Bimorphism, a type of mapping in mathematics
 Bimorph, a piezoelectric cantilever with two active layers


title: Scratcha DVA

text:
Scratcha DVA also known as DJ Scratcha, DVA [Hi; Emotions], Scratchclart and DVA is a British electronic musician, producer and DJ often associated with DVA Music, Hyperdub and Rinse FM. His debut album, Pretty Ugly (2012) and second album, Notu Uronlineu (2016) were both released on Hyperdub.

Early career
Scratcha DVA's musical background includes playing and making jungle, drum and bass, UK garage, grime, UK funky, house and other electronic music. He joined up with Terror Danjah forming the Reckless Crew with D Double E, MC Bruza, MC Skanker, MC Triple Threat, MC Hitman Hyper and others. He played sets on London pirate radio stations, such as, Flava FM, London Underground FM, Deja Vu FM and Rinse FM.

Radio career
His radio career started in 1997 as DJ Scratcha, regularly attending stations such as Rinse FM and Deja Vu, Flava FM, and London Underground FM.

In 2006, Scratcha had a Friday night grime show on Rinse FM. After noticing Scratcha liked to talk a lot on the mic, he was later asked to do the Rinse FM breakfast show. The show was popularly known as The Grimey Breakfast Show. The show had a wide variety of guests coming through and co-hosting. Scratcha announced he would be leaving in 2012.

From 2012 to 2016, Scratcha co-hosted the Hyperdub label. After spending 10 years with radio stations, his last show was on 12 June 2016.

In 2016, Scratcha started a bi-weekly show on Radar Radio.

On 21 October 2021, Scratcha did a one-off hosting of the NTS breakfast show. Calling for listeners' favourite songs of all time, he briefly played Vengaboys after it was requested in the NTS chat.  In November, following how well-received his hosting was, Scratcha was announced as one of NTS' resident hosts for the weekday morning. He currently hosts the 11am to 1pm slot on Friday.

Current work
In October 2016, Scratcha DVA released his second album Notu Uronlineu which was recorded completely in the dark.

In August 2017, he disestablished his record label of 15 years, DVA Music, to concentrate on his new label, AllYallRecords.

Discography

Albums
 Pretty Ugly (2012)
 Notu Uronlineu (2016)

Compilations
 The Voice of Grime Vol 1 (2006)

EPs
 The Jelly Roll EP (DVA, 2009)
 DVA ft. Cooly G – DIS Boy (DVA, 2010)
 DVA  ft. GuGu – The Afro Cuban EP (DVA, 2011)
 Fly Juice (Hyperdub, 2012)
 Mad Hatter (Hyperdub, 2013)
 AllYallRecords (Hyperdub, 2015)
 Take It All (Hyperdub, 2016)

Singles
 DVA featuring Alahna – "I'm Leaving" (DVA, 2008)
 DVA ft. Badness, Riko, Killa P & Flowdan – "Bullet a' Go Fly" (Keysound)
 DVA – "Natty/Ganja" (Hyperdub)
 Baobinga & Mensah & DVA – "N.S.G. / This One's Wavey" (Build)
 DVA – "Just Vybe (Soule:Power Mix) / Step 2 Funk" (Hyperdub)
 DVA – "Madness / Polyphonic Dreams" (Hyperdub, 2011)
 DVA, Sinjin Hawke & Killa P – "Worst" (Visceral Vaults, 2017)
 DVA [Hi:Emotions] – "Dead End" (DVA, 2017)

References

External links

British DJs
Hyperdub artists
British record producers
British radio personalities
Electronic dance music DJs


title: Clepsis assensiodes

text:
Clepsis assensiodes is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador (Pichincha-Septimo Paraiso Reserve).

The wingspan is about 13 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is creamy sprinkled with dark brown and suffused with grey in some parts. The markings are dark brown. The hindwings are creamy, but greyish brown from beyond the middle.

Etymology
The species name refers to the similarity with Clepsis assensus, plus odes (meaning shape).

References

Moths described in 2004
Clepsis


title: Kómnzo language

text:
Komnzo (also Kómnzo, Kómnjo, Kamundjo) is a Yam language of Papua New Guinea spoken by 150–250 people in the village of Rouku () and the town of Morehead.

Phonology

Consonants
The consonant inventory comprises 18 phonemes (ᵐb, t, ⁿd, k, ᵑɡ, kʷ, ᵑɡʷ, m, n, ŋ, ɸ, ʦ, ⁿʣ, ð, s, r, w, j). The system consists of a series of obstruents (oral and prenasalized plosives and affricates), fricatives, nasals and semivowels. Consonants occurring only in loanwords are: b, g, d, l.

Vowels
The vowel inventory consists of eight phonemes (i, e, æ, a, ʏ, ø, u, o) and one epenthetic vowel (ə̆).

Epenthesis
Komnzo phonology exhibits widespread vowel epenthesis. The epenthetic vowel is usually a short schwa (ə̆), sometimes a short high front or high back vowel. Many syllables and many words in Komnzo lack a specified vowel, e.g. mnz 'house' [mə̯nts] or gwth 'nest' [ᵑɡʷə̆θ].

Orthography

In the tables above, graphemes are indicated by <angle brackets>. The current orthography of Komnzo does not represent the epenthetic vowel because it can be predicted by the rules of syllabification. This leads to orthographic representations which untrained users might find hard to pronounce, for example: zfth 'reason' is pronounced [tsə̆ɸə̆θ] or fta '36' is pronounced [ɸə̆ta].

Numeral system
Komnzo number words use a senary numeral system, with the following powers: nibo (61), fta (62), taruba (63), damno (64), wärämäkä (65) and wi (66). Counting in larger quantities is restricted to a ritualized counting procedure, whereby yam tubers are counted publicly for exchange feasts. For everyday counting above six, English numerals are borrowed.

Notes

References
Döhler, Christian (2013) "Don't talk to him! His family speaks a bit mixed." Multilingualism from the perspective of the documenter. presentation at the 3rd International Conference on Language Documentation and Conservation (ICLDC).  Accessed on 2019-11-12.

Evans, Nicholas, I Wayan Arka, Matthew Carroll, Christian Döhler, Eri Kashima, Emil Mittag, Kyla Quinn, Jeff Siegel, Philip Tama & Charlotte van Tongeren. (2017) The languages of Southern New Guinea. In Bill Palmer (ed.), The languages and linguistics of the New Guinea area, 641–774. Berlin; Boston: Walter de Gruyter. . Accessed on 2019-11-12.

External links
 Nen and Kómnzo: Two languages of Southern New Guinea (2017) DOBES language documentation project. Accessed on 2019-11-12.
 Komnzo language (2018) Zenodo data repository. Accessed on 2019-11-12.
 Komnzo DoReCo corpus compiled by Christian Döhler. Audio recordings of narrative texts with transcriptions time-aligned at the phone level, translations, and time-aligned morphological annotations.

Tonda languages
Languages of Western Province (Papua New Guinea)


title: Clepsis parva

text:
Clepsis parva is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador in Pichincha-Septimo Paraiso Reserve.

The wingspan is 10–11 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is pale yellowish creamy, sprinkled or suffused with grey especially in dorsal third of the wing. The hindwings are whitish creamy, but grey on the periphery.

Etymology
The species name refers to the small size of the species and is derived from parvus (meaning small).

References

Moths described in 2004
Clepsis


title: Shinrone GAA

text:
Shinrone GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located in the Southern Offaly village of Shinrone County Offaly. The club compete in competitions from u6 to senior run by the Offaly GAA county board. Shinrone are almost exclusively concerned with the game of Hurling.

Achievements
 Offaly Senior Hurling Championship 2022
 Offaly Intermediate Hurling Championship Winners 1932, 1957, 1991, 2020
 Offaly Junior A Hurling Championship Winners 1919, 1924, 1951, 1968, 1976, 2003, 2009, 2012, 2018,
 Offaly Minor A Hurling Championship (4) 1951, 1959, 2013, 2023(Shinrone/BK)
 Offaly Under-21 A Hurling Championship 1960-61, 1977 (St Mary’s) 1978, 2013, 2014, 2016
 Offaly Under-16 A Hurling Championship (4) 1936, 1954, 2008, 2017
 Community Games All Ireland Gold 2012
 Offaly Under-14 A Hurling Championship 1993, 2004, 2010, 2014, 2015
 Offaly Under-12 A Championship 2019
 Offaly Under-13 A Hurling Championship  2019 (St Mary’s)

Notable players
 Brendan Keeshan
 Seán O'Meara

References

Gaelic games clubs in County Offaly
Hurling clubs in County Offaly


title: Clepsis parassensus

text:
Clepsis parassensus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador (Pichincha-Septimo Paraiso Reserve).

The wingspan is about 11 mm for males and about 15 mm for females. The ground colour of the forewings is pale brownish, sprinkled with brown and creamy along the brown markings. The hindwings are pale brownish grey.

Etymology
The species name refers to the similarity with Clepsis assensus plus para (meaning near, close).

References

Moths described in 2004
Clepsis


title: Ki-woo

text:
Ki-woo is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 68 hanja with the reading "ki" and 42 hanja with the reading "woo" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names.

People with this name include:
Lee Ki-woo (born 1981), South Korean actor

See also
List of Korean given names

References

Korean masculine given names
Masculine given names


title: David W. Bates

text:
David Bates (born June 5, 1957) is an American-born physician, biomedical informatician, and professor, who is internationally renowned for his work regarding the use of health information technology (HIT) to improve the safety and quality of healthcare, in particular by using clinical decision support.
Bates has done work in the area of medication safety. He began by describing the epidemiology of harm caused by medications, first in hospitalized patients and then in other settings such as the home and nursing homes. Subsequently, he demonstrated that by implementing computerized physician order entry (CPOE), medication safety could be dramatically improved in hospitals. This work led the Leapfrog Group to call CPOE one of the four changes that would most improve the safety of U.S. healthcare.  It also helped hospitals to justify investing in electronic health records and in particular, CPOE.
Throughout his career, Bates has published over 600 peer reviewed articles and is the most cited researcher in the fields of both patient safety and biomedical informatics, with an h-index of 115. In a 2013 analysis published by the European Journal of Clinical Investigation, he ranked among the top 400 living biomedical researchers of any type. He is currently editor of the Journal of Patient Safety.

Bates serves as the chief of the Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care in the Department of Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital and the medical director of clinical and quality analysis for information systems at Mass General Brigham. In addition, he is a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School and a professor of health policy and management at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. He served as chief quality officer and senior vice president of Brigham and Women's from 2011 to 2014. He was appointed chief innovation officer in October 2014 to 2016, and he directs the Center for Patient Safety Research and Practice there. In addition, he serves as the director of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality funded Health Information Technology Center for Education and Research on Therapeutics (HIT-CERT) and the Patient Centered Learning Lab (PSLL) at the Brigham Center for Patient Safety Research and Practice.

Biography and career
David Westfall Bates was born on June 5, 1957, in Madison, Wisconsin, United States, although he grew up in Tucson, Arizona. In high school, he worked as a computer programmer before attending college at Stanford University, where he earned his B.S. in 1979. He received an M.D. from Johns Hopkins University in 1983, and did his residency from 1983 to 1986 at Oregon Health Sciences University in Portland, Oregon. From 1988 to 1990, Bates did a fellowship in general internal medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts. He received his M.Sc. from the Harvard School of Public Health in 1990.

Awards and honors
 Young Investigator of the Year Award, Society for Medical Decision-Making, 1993
 Cheers Award for Outstanding Contribution to Medication Error Prevention, Institute for Safe Medication Practices, 1999
 John M. Eisenberg Award for Patient Safety Research, 2002
 Elected member, Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, 2005
 Board of Directors Honor Award of Excellence in Medication-Use Safety, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2006
 Elected member, Association of American Physicians, 2007
 John M. Eisenberg National Award for Career Achievement in Research, Society of General Internal Medicine, 2008
 Mastership Award, American College of Physicians, 2008
 Don Eugene Detmer Award for Health Policy Contribution in Informatics, American Medical Informatics Association, 2010
 Laufman-Greatbach Award, American Association for the Advancement of Instrumentation, AAMI Foundation, 2012
 Robert J. Glaser Award, Society of General Internal Medicine, 2013
 Honorary Degree, University College London
 Honorary Degree, University of Edinburgh
 Morris F. Collen Award of Excellence, American Medical Informatics Association, 2016
 John P. Glaser Health Informatics Innovator Award, October 30, 2017

Advisory activities
Bates has served as the chair of the Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act workgroup and the board chair of the Board of the American Medical Informatics Association. He served as the external program lead for research in the World Health Organization's Alliance for Patient Safety from 2006-2015 and was a member of the U.S.'s HIT Policy Committee through 2016. In addition, Bates was the president of the International Society for Quality in Healthcare.

External links
 Partners HealthCare Clinical and Quality Analysis Website
 Patient Safety Research Website

References

1957 births
Living people
American physicians
American bioinformaticians
Harvard Medical School faculty
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health alumni
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health faculty
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine alumni
Stanford University alumni
Members of the National Academy of Medicine


title: Strategic control

text:
Strategic control is the process used by organizations to control the formation and execution of strategic plans; it is a specialised form of management control, and differs from other forms of management control (in particular from operational control) in respects of its need to handle uncertainty and ambiguity at various points in the control process.

Strategic control is also focused on the achievement of future goals, rather than the evaluation of past performance.  Vis:

The purpose of control at the strategic level is not to answer the question:' 'Have we made the right strategic choices at some time in the past?" but rather "How well are we doing now and how well will we be doing in the immediate future for which reliable information is available?" The point is not to bring to light past errors but to identify needed corrections to steer the corporation in the desired direction. And this determination must be made with respect to currently desirable long-range goals and not against the goals or plans that were established at some time in the past.
As with other control processes, strategic control processes are at their core cybernetic in nature: using one or more 'closed loop' controls to ensure that any observed deviations from expected activity or outcomes are highlighted to managers who can then intervene to correct / adjust the organisation's future activities.  John Preble noted the need for these controls to be 'forward looking' when used to control strategy, to give controls that are "future-directed and anticipatory".  Strategic control systems cannot "...wait for a strategy to be executed before getting any feedback on how well it is working.  Since this might take several years..."
A related concern for strategic control processes is the amount of time and effort required for the process to work: if either is too great the process will either be ineffective or be ignored by the organisation.

Various authors have proposed that all strategic control systems necessarily comprise a small set of standard elements, the absence of any one of which makes strategic control impossible to achieve (e.g. Goold & Quinn, Muralidharan).  The four elements proposed by Muralidharan are:

 the articulation of the strategic outcomes being sought
 the description of the strategic activities to be carried out (attached to specific managed resources) in pursuit of the required outcomes
 the definition of a method to track progress made against these two elements (usually via the monitoring of a small number of performance measures and associated target values)
 the identification of an effective intervention mechanism that would allow observers (usually the organisation's managers) to change / correct / adjust the organisation's activities when targets are not achieved.

These elements imply an active involvement by senior managers in the determination of the strategic activities pursued by the component parts of an organisation, and this has led some to observe that strategic control is most effective in organisations that focus on a single market or area of activity. In organisations undertaking a mix of diverse / unrelated activities (e.g. traditional conglomerates) simpler forms of financial control are more common and perhaps more effective.

History

Although control was one of the six 'functions of management' listed by Henri Fayol in 1917, the idea of strategic control as a distinct activity does not appear in the management literature until the late 1970s (e.g. "Strategic Control: a new task for top management" by J H Horovitz, which was published in 1979, is a candidate for first paper to explicitly discuss the topic), but the first definition of strategic control in a form consistent with modern usage of the term is probably in a paper by Reufli and Sarrazin published in 1981.

As Reufli and Sarrazin observed, the key issue with strategic control mechanisms is the need to deal with uncertainty and ambiguity. A landmark study by Michael Goold and Andrew Campbell identified that a variety of control methods are used across a continuum ranging from purely financial controls at one extreme, through to detailed strategic planning systems at the other.  They observed a series of trade-offs between these extremes – financial controls being simpler and therefore cheaper and more flexible to operate, but providing less scope for co-ordination between components of an organisation, strategic planning being time-consuming and expensive to operate, but providing the greatest scope to push for maximum strategic advantage.  In the middle of this range, Goold and Campbell described strategic control as allowing firms to "balance competitive and financial ambitions". This idea of a spectrum of control has since been widely adopted.

Links to other tools

Although strategic control is a general management topic rather than a proscriptive tool, its reliance on feedback on organisational performance has resulted in a long association with performance management tools such as the balanced scorecard and its derivatives such as the Performance Prism, and with related strategy implementation / execution frameworks such as the ACME framework, the five step process that proposed by Hrebiniak and Joyce., or the approach proposed by Kaplan and Norton in 2001.

References

Strategic management
Management cybernetics


title: Ki-jung

text:
Ki-jung, also spelled Kee-chung, Ki-jeong, or Gi-jung, is a Korean unisex given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 68 hanja with the reading "ki" and 75 hanja with the reading "jung" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.

People with this name include:
Sohn Kee-chung (1914–2002), Korean Olympic marathon runner of the Japanese colonial period, later a South Korean coach
Cho Ki-jung (1939–2007), South Korean potter
Park Ki-jung (born 1970), South Korean sprint canoer
Kim Gi-jung (born 1990), South Korean badminton player
Lee Ki-jeong (born 1995), South Korean curler

See also
Kim Ki-jung (; born 2001), South Korean singer, member of boy bands IM and UNB
List of Korean given names

References

Korean masculine given names
Masculine given names


title: Mikael Mtserali

text:
Mikael Mtserali () was a Georgian calligrapher of the 11th century.

He rewrote the Gospel in 1054. His calligraphy was created in brown ink on a parchment using the Georgian asomtavruli script. It included the golden dots in between and the illuminated letters.

References

Calligraphers from Georgia (country)


title: Caleb Whittaker Place

text:
The Caleb Whittaker Place is a historic house on Perkins Pond Road in Weare, New Hampshire.  Probably built about 1765 by an early settler, it is one of the oldest surviving buildings in the town, notable for its remarkably unaltered interior.  The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

Description and history
The Caleb Whittaker Place is located in a remote rural setting of southwestern Weare, on the west side of Perkins Pond Road north of Peacock Hill Road.    The oldest portion of the house is a simple three-bay Cape-style structure,  stories in height with an unfinished attic space, with what is now the central chimney offset on its west side.  On the far side of the chimney a similar section was built, probably not long after the first section, but it was never finished.  The finished portions of interior include deeply worn wooden flooring, horizontal wood paneling on the walls, and doors fastened with leather strap hinges.

The house is believed to have been built by Caleb Whittaker, the son of one of Weare's first settlers, who may have arrived as early as 1753.  The unfinished left side of the house was probably used for storage and animal shelter in the early days, and remained unfinished until 1977, when care was taken to preserve the original hand-hewn timbers.  The exterior of the house was resided in 1902, at which time dormers and a porch were added.  Because the house was tied up in estate litigation for many years in the 20th century, a number of features have survived inside that are often lost due to modernization.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire
Houses completed in 1765
Houses in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire
National Register of Historic Places in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire
Weare, New Hampshire


title: Yeo-jin

text:
Yeo-jin is a Korean feminine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name.

Hanja
There are 15 hanja with the reading "yeo" (and additionally 19 hanja with the reading "ryeo" which are generally spelled and pronounced "yeo" in South Korea) and 48 hanja with the reading "jin" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names.

Ways of writing this name in hanja include:
 (; ): "beautiful treasure"
 (; )
 (, )

People
People with this name include:
Hong Yeo-jin (born 1958), South Korean actress
Kim Yeo-jin (born 1972), South Korean actress
Yeojin Bae (born 1975), South Korean-born Australian fashion designer
Choi Yeo-jin (born 1983), South Korean-born Canadian actress
Jeon Yeo-jin (born Jeon Ji-ae, 1984), South Korean actress
Ha Yeo-jin (born 1986), South Korean actress

Fictional characters with this name include:
Gook Yeo-jin, in 2014 South Korean television series Cunning Single Lady
Han Yeo-jin, in 2017-2020 South Korean television series Stranger (TV series)

See also
List of Korean given names

References

Korean feminine given names
Feminine given names


title: Llanbethery Platform railway station

text:
Llanbethery Platform was a short-lived railway station in the Vale of Glamorgan, South Wales.

History
The station was one of four platforms opened on the line on 1 May 1905. They were designed to cater for the new service run by the Taff Vale Railway using steam railmotors. Llanbethery Platform was of a similar design to the others, consisting of a single forty-foot platform without a shelter. Passengers were confined to a fenced enclosure at the rear of the platform which was unlocked by the train guard. Like many other stations on the line, Llanbethery Platform was not situated near the village, and passengers had to descend a steep hill to reach the station.

Closure
The line between Cowbridge and Aberthaw rarely paid its way. Llanbethery Platform was closed, along with the other 'platforms' at Aberthin and St Hilary, on 12 July 1920.

Notes

References

Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1905
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1920
Disused railway stations in the Vale of Glamorgan
Former Taff Vale Railway stations


title: Jean Penzer

text:
Jean Penzer (born 1 October 1927) was a French cinematographer. He contributed to more than sixty films from 1951 to 1992.

Awards
 1986 César Award for best Cinematography for He Died with His Eyes Open

References

External links

1927 births
2021 deaths
People from Livry-Gargan
French cinematographers
César Award winners


title: Wilton Public and Gregg Free Library

text:
The Wilton Public and Gregg Free Library is the public library of Wilton, New Hampshire.  It is located in a Classical Revival brick building on Forest Street, near the north end of Wilton's downtown area.  The building was designed by the Boston, Massachusetts, firm of McLean & Wright, and built 1905-07.  It was a gift of David Almus Gregg, a local manufacturer of building parts; Gregg further gave the library an endowment in 1912.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

Description and history
The Wilton Public Library is located near the north end of Wilton's principal downtown thoroughfare, on the east side of Forest Street just beyond the junction of Main Street and Island Street.  It is a 2-1/2 story masonry structure, built out of red brick with limestone trim.  It is covered by a hip roof whose eave is studded with heavy modillion blocks.  The main facade is three bays wide, with a projecting center bay topped by a fully pedimented gable and fronted by four large Corinthian columns.  The outer bays house windows set in rounded-arch openings, with the openings surrounded by a keystoned arch, side pilasters, and a limestone balustrade below.  The main entrance is in the center bay, flanked by smaller columns set in antis which rise to an entablature.  Above this entablature is a large half-round transom with a keystoned arch.

David Almus Gregg was a native of Wilton who owned a successful building parts business in Nashua, manufacturing doors, window blinds, and window sashes.  Gregg was significantly involved in the design and construction of the building, providing the highest quality building materials and contractors to the project, which was estimated to cost $100,000 when completed in 1907.  He then followed up the building construction with an endowment for its care, given in 1912.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire

References

External links
Wilton Public Library

Libraries on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire
Neoclassical architecture in New Hampshire
Libraries established in 1907
Libraries in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire
National Register of Historic Places in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire
Wilton, New Hampshire


title: Clepsis microceria

text:
Clepsis microceria is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru.

The wingspan is about 18 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is brown cream, suffused with brown and with brown dots and strigulae (fine streaks). The hindwings are grey-brown, but paler basally.

Etymology
The species name refers to the termination of the sacculus and is derived from Greek micros (meaning small), ceria or cerast (meaning horny) and the suffix -ia (expressing a similarity).

References

Moths described in 2010
Clepsis


title: Yeong-jun

text:
Yeong-jun, also spelled Yeong-joon, Young-jun, Young-joon, or in North Korea Yong-jun, is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 34 hanja with the reading "yeong" and 34 hanja with the reading "jun" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.

People with this name include:

Entertainers
Kim Young-joon (born 1963), stage name Yoo Ha, South Korean film director
Kim Young-joon (born 1988), stage name Kim Si-hoo, South Korean actor

Footballers
 Choi Young-jun (footballer, born 1965), South Korean football defender (K-League Classic)
 Kim Yong-jun (footballer) (born 1983), North Korean football midfielder
 Shin Young-jun (born 1989), South Korean football forward (K-League Challenge)
 Choi Young-jun (footballer, born 1991), South Korean football midfielder (K-League Challenge)
 Goh Young-jun (born 2001), South Korean football midfielder
 Lee Young-jun (footballer) (born 2003), South Korean footballer

Other sportspeople
Kim Young-jun (wrestler) (born 1948), South Korean wrestler
Park Yeong-jun (born 1965), South Korean track and field athlete
Kim Young-jun (tennis) (born 1980), South Korean tennis player
Ji Young-jun (born 1981), South Korean long-distance runner
Byun Young-jun (born 1984), South Korean race walker
Kang Young-jun (born 1987), South Korean volleyball player
Lee Young-jun (ice hockey) (born 1991), South Korean ice hockey centre
Seo Yeong-jun (born 1995), South Korean ice hockey defenceman
Won Young-jun (born 1998), South Korean swimmer

See also
List of Korean given names

References

Korean masculine given names
Masculine given names