title: Willie Campbell (golfer)

text:
Willie Campbell (14 July 1862 in Musselburgh, Scotland – 25 November 1900 in Dorchester, Massachusetts) was a Scottish professional golfer. He reached the top ten in The Open Championship eight times in the 1880s. Campbell emigrated to America in 1894. He finished alone in sixth place in the 1895 U.S. Open which was the first U.S. Open, held on Friday, 4 October, at Newport Golf Club in Newport, Rhode Island.

Early life
Like many golfers from his era, he started out as a caddie at the links at Musselburgh. At this time he and David Brown—along with Willie Park, Jr. and Willie Dunn—were a quartet of "boy wonders" who would all become golf champions. The most noteworthy incident in this early portion of his career was his defeat of Bob Ferguson—a champion golfer who won The Open Championship in three successive years from 1880 to 1882—when he was only 13 years old. Campbell's strength was his ability in match play. In 1882, when Campbell was 20 years old, an admirer offered to back him against the world for $30,000. From 1883 to 1888 he played anyone who would accept his challenge to play for money and never lost during that period.

Golf career
Campbell was one of the first foreign professional golfers to come to the United States, and his coming was due to W. B. Thomas, who was at the time of Campbell's death in 1900 serving as president of the United States Golf Association. Campbell served for many years as the head professional at The Country Club, located in Brookline, Massachusetts near Boston, which would later play host to the famous 1913 U.S. Open won by Francis Ouimet. In the 1895 U.S. Open at Newport Country Club he came in sixth. Campbell resigned his post at The Country Club in 1896 to become professional at the Myopia Hunt Club. He final post before his death was at the municipal links at Franklin Park in Boston.

During his career, Campbell taught a number of players the finer points of golf. Among his students was H. J. Whigham who would go on to win the U.S. Amateur in 1896 and 1897.

The 1887 Open Championship at Prestwick
The 1887 Open Championship was played in almost incessant rain and a cross wind. Campbell was the warm favourite amongst the local crowd and was followed by the majority of the spectators. Despite all his success his most famous golfing moment—which turned out to be a disastrous failure—would come here, at Prestwick, where Campbell was an assistant professional. Late in the final round he was in good shape to win but heeled his tee shot at the 16th hole and found a deep bunker (later dubbed Campbell's grave). The gallery tried to convince him to play backward but unfortunately he ignored their advice and took eight on the hole. Willie Park, Jr. would go on to win by a single stroke.

Death
In his final days he had been confined to his home for about a month with lingering illnesses, including malaria, and he finally succumbed to cancer on 25 November 1900. His wife and his two children were at his bedside when he died. Interment was at Forest Hills Cemetery in Boston, Massachusetts.

Results in major championships

Note: Campbell never played in the Masters Tournament or the PGA Championship.

NYF = Tournament not yet founded
DNP = Did not play
WD = Withdrew
"T" indicates a tie for a place
Yellow background for top-10

References

Scottish male golfers
Golfers from Musselburgh
Scottish expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Deaths from cancer in Massachusetts
1862 births
1900 deaths


title: Coelospermum

text:
Coelospermum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The natural range of the genus is parts of southern China, Malesia, Papuasia, Australia and New Caledonia.

Species
The following is a list of all species in this genus that are accepted by Plants of the World Online

 Coelospermum balansanum Baill.
 Coelospermum crassifolium J.T.Johanss.
 Coelospermum dasylobum Halford & A.J.Ford
 Coelospermum decipiens Baill.
 Coelospermum fragrans (Montrouz.) Baill. ex Guillaumin
 Coelospermum nomac Mouly & Fleurot
 Coelospermum paniculatum F.Muell.
 Coelospermum purpureum Halford & A.J.Ford
 Coelospermum reticulatum (F.Muell.) Benth.
 Coelospermum salomoniense (Engl.) J.T.Johanss.
 Coelospermum truncatum (Wall.) Baill. ex K.Schum.
 Coelospermum volubile (Merr.) J.T.Johanss.

References

Rubiaceae genera
Morindeae


title: Val Hennessy

text:
Val Hennessy is a British journalist who writes for the Daily Mail.

Career
Hennessy taught English and drama before commencing a writing and journalistic career with the Brighton Voice, Peace News and Big Scream.

Hennessy later became a Fleet Street freelance journalist, an associate editor of Time Out and a columnist for Saga Magazine. She was described by Auberon Waugh as "a handsome if elderly (by punk standards) and inescapably middle-class journalist".
She is best known for her work as chief literary critic for the Daily Mail from 1989 to 2004. As of 2014, she continues to write for the Daily Mails "Retro Reads" column. Having reviewed thousands of English fiction books, Hennessy is a significant critic of British women's writing. Hennessy has interviewed Luciano Pavarotti, Leonard Cohen, Bob Dylan, Annie Lennox, Michael Douglas, Terence Stamp, Martin Amis, Vivienne Westwood, Elizabeth Taylor, Bob Geldof, David Bailey, Jeffrey Archer, Germaine Greer, Laurie Lee and José Carreras.

Throughout her career, she has also written for The Guardian, The Observer, New Society, You Magazine, Spare Rib, City Limits, and London Evening Standard.

Judging panels
In 1989, Hennessy was on the controversial judging panel of the (then) Whitbread Book Award, now known as the Costa Book Awards.

In 1995, she was a member of the AT&T Award for Non-fiction. Panel chair, Alan Clark, reduced the panel to laughter with his declaration that "No one may speak while the chairman is speaking and if you wish to speak, you must raise your hand".
In 1996 Hennessy was one of "five leading women", "at the top of their respective professions" making up the inaugural panel of the (then) Orange, now Baileys Women's Prize for Fiction and commented vigorously on the quality of submissions by British women writers. As an early judge on this award, Hennessy's comments continued to be referenced by Emma Parker in the Contemporary Women Writers journal (2004)<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Parker|first1=Emma|title=Introduction, 'The Proper Stuff of Fiction: Defending the Domestic, Reappraising the Parochial|journal=Contemporary British Women Writers|date=2004|volume=57|pages=2}}</ref> and John Ezard in The Independent (2005).

 Reviewing the reviewer
In a letter to Private Eye, Stephen Vizinczey credited Hennessy among a number of critics for taking his work seriously, but her reviews have not always made it on to a novel's dust jacket. The New York Times found "mixed messages" in her review of Spook: Science Tackles the Afterlife by Mary Roach, while Hennessy's review of A History of English Food by Clarissa Dickson Wright was cited as a demonstration of anti-intellectualism in the British media.

 Bibliography
 A Little Light Friction, Chambers, 1989,
 In The Gutter, Quartet, 1978, In The Gutter received a mixed reception. Auberon Waugh called it an "admirable book" with "touches of a genuine philosophical nihilism", while Joe Donnelly wrote, "In the Gutter'' though far from perfect would be a great addition to any punks' collection, providing you can find a copy?" Lauded for the photographic record of the punk era, the book is now out of print and is in demand on the vintage book market.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
British journalists
Daily Mail journalists


title: Jace Fry

text:
Jace Hayden Fry (born July 9, 1993) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago White Sox. Prior to his professional career, he played college baseball for the Oregon State Beavers.

Amateur career
Growing up in Beaverton, Oregon, Fry played Little League Baseball. His team, Murrayhill Little League, represented the Northwest in the 2006 Little League World Series, where the team made it to the U.S. championship game.

Fry graduated from Southridge High School in Beaverton, and committed to enroll at Oregon State University on a college baseball scholarship. The Oakland Athletics selected Fry in the ninth round of the 2011 Major League Baseball (MLB) draft, but Oakland did not offer Fry a sufficient signing bonus to convince him to forego college. Over the summer of 2011, Fry pitched in collegiate summer baseball for the Corvallis Knights of the West Coast League (WCL). Fry injured his back in the WCL championship game, and required surgery.

In his freshman year with the Oregon State Beavers baseball team, he had a 5–3 win–loss record and a 2.45 earned run average (ERA) in 13 games started. In June 2012, he underwent Tommy John surgery after a 75% tear of the ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow. Baseball America named Fry a Second Team Freshman All-American. After recovering from surgery, Fry pitched to a 0–1 record with a 4.70 ERA in six appearances in 2013. During the 2014 season, he pitched a no-hitter on March 8 against the Northern Illinois Huskies. He finished the season with a record of 11–2 and a 1.80 ERA. He was named the Pac-12 Conference Baseball Pitcher of the Year. Collegiate Baseball named Fry a First Team All-American.

Professional career

Chicago White Sox
The Chicago White Sox selected Fry in the third round, with the 77th overall selection, of the 2014 MLB draft. He signed with the White Sox, receiving a $760,000 signing bonus, and assigned him to make his professional debut with the Great Falls Voyagers of the Rookie-level Pioneer League and spent the whole season there, posting a 1–0 record and 2.79 ERA in 9.2 innings. Fry began the 2015 season with the Winston-Salem Dash of the Class A-Advanced Carolina League. In June 2015, he underwent his second Tommy John surgery. Prior to his surgery, he was 1–8 with a 3.63 ERA in ten starts. He missed the 2016 season while rehabilitating from the surgery. The White Sox invited Fry to spring training in 2017. In 2017, he pitched for the Birmingham Barons of the Class AA Southern League where he went 2–1 with a 2.78 ERA with 52 strikeouts in 45.1 relief innings pitched.

The White Sox promoted Fry to the major leagues on September 5, 2017. In 2018, his first full season, Fry recorded a 4.38 ERA with 70 strikeouts and 20 walks in  innings. The following season, his ERA regressed to 4.75 as he walked 43 batters in 55 innings.

With the 2020 Chicago White Sox, Fry appeared in 18 games, compiling a 0–1 record with 3.66 ERA and 24 strikeouts in  innings pitched.

In January 2021, Fry underwent a microdiscectomy, likely to miss the first month of the 2021 season. On April 8, 2021, Fry was placed on the 60-day injured list. He was activated on June 26, and optioned to the Triple-A Charlotte Knights. Fry posted a 10.80 ERA in 6 appearances with Chicago in 2021. On November 5, 2021, Fry was outrighted off of the 40-man roster and elected free agency.

Washington Nationals
On March 19, 2022, Fry signed a minor league contract with the Washington Nationals. Fry made 15 appearances for the Triple-A Rochester Red Wings, working to a 3–0 record and 3.77 ERA with 20 strikeouts in  innings pitched. He was released on June 22, 2022.

Philadelphia Phillies
On June 29, 2022, Fry signed a minor league contract with the Philadelphia Phillies organization. Fry pitched in 18 games for the Triple-A Lehigh Valley IronPigs, but struggled to a 1–2 record and 6.75 ERA with 20 strikeouts in 16 innings of work. He elected free agency following the season on November 10.

Detroit Tigers
On February 15, 2023, Fry signed a minor league contract with the Detroit Tigers organization. Fry made 7 appearances for the Triple–A Toledo Mud Hens before he was placed on the injured list with left elbow inflammation on April 27. On June 8, Fry was released by the Tigers organization.

References

External links

1993 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Beaverton, Oregon
Baseball players from Oregon
Southridge High School (Beaverton, Oregon) alumni
Major League Baseball pitchers
Chicago White Sox players
Oregon State Beavers baseball players
Great Falls Voyagers players
Winston-Salem Dash players
Birmingham Barons players
Rochester Red Wings players
All-American college baseball players


title: Côte-d'Or's 5th constituency

text:
The 5th constituency of the Côte-d'Or is a French legislative constituency in the Côte-d'Or département. Like the other 576 French constituencies, it elects one MP using the two-round system.

Description

Côte-d'Or's 5th constituency covers the southern section of the department with Beaune as its largest settlement.

Between 1988 and 2017, control of the seat  swung between the Socialist Party and Gaullists, until centrist LREM won the seat in 2017.

Historic Representation

Election results

2022

|-
| colspan="8" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
|-

2017

2012

References

5


title: Susana Fortes

text:
Susana Fortes (born in 1959 in Pontevedra, Spain) is a Spanish writer and columnist.

Fortes graduated in geography and history at the University of Santiago de Compostela and in American history at the University of Barcelona. She combines her passion for novels with her work as a secondary school teacher in Valencia. In the past, she also has taught Spanish and Art History and participated in various University conferences in Louisiana and California.

Her novel El amante albanés (English: The Albanian Affairs) was runner up in the 2003 Planeta literary prize.
Esperando a Robert Capa (English: Waiting for Robert Capa) won the 2009 Fernando Lara Novel Award.

Selected bibliography
 Querido Corto Maltés, (1994, Tusquets)
 Las cenizas de la Bounty (1998, Espasa)
 Tiernos y traidores (1999, Seix Barral)
 Fronteras de arena (2001, Espasa)
 Adiós, muñeca (2002, Espasa)
 El amante albanés (2003, Planeta)
 El azar de Laura Ulloa (2006, Planeta)
 Quattrocento (2007, Planeta)
 Esperando a Robert Capa (2009, Planeta)
 La huella del hereje (2011, Planeta)
 El amor no es un verso libre (2013, Suma de letras)

References

1966 births
Spanish women writers
Spanish women novelists
Living people
Spanish women columnists


title: Pulau Seringat

text:
Pulau Seringat is an island off the south coast of Singapore, and part of the Southern Islands region.

Islands of Singapore


title: Aaron Kovar

text:
Aaron Kovar (born August 14, 1993) is a retired American professional soccer player who played as a midfielder.

Career

Early career
Kovar was part of Emerald City FC from 2009 to 2010, and then the Seattle Sounders FC Academy between 2010 and 2012, before moving to Stanford University, where he played college soccer for two years. In 2013, Kovar also appeared for Seattle Sounders FC U-23 in the USL PDL.

Seattle Sounders FC
On January 9, 2014 it was announced that Kovar, along with fellow academy teammate Sean Okoli, had signed a professional contract with the Seattle Sounders FC through the Homegrown Player Rule.

Kovar was loaned to USL Pro club Orange County Blues on June 10, 2014.

In January 2017, Kovar went on trial at English side Coventry City.

Los Angeles FC
On January 23, 2018, Kovar was loaned by Seattle to MLS expansion side Los Angeles FC for the 2018 season. On May 22, 2018, he scored his first goal for the club in a friendly against Borussia Dortmund in the 77th minute.

Personal life
Kovar is of Irish descent, and holds an Irish passport.

References

External links

1993 births
Living people
American men's soccer players
Stanford Cardinal men's soccer players
Seattle Sounders FC U-23 players
Seattle Sounders FC players
Orange County SC players
Tacoma Defiance players
Los Angeles FC players
Men's association football midfielders
Soccer players from Seattle
USL League Two players
USL Championship players
Major League Soccer players
American people of Irish descent
Homegrown Players (MLS)


title: Megalochelys

text:
Megalochelys ("great turtle") is an extinct genus of  tortoises that lived from the Miocene to Pleistocene. They are noted for their giant size, which is among the largest of any known testudine, with a maximum carapace length  over 2 m (6.5 ft) in M. atlas. During the dry glacial periods it ranged from western India and Pakistan (possibly even as far west as southern and eastern Europe) to as far east as Sulawesi and Timor in Indonesia, though the island specimens likely represent distinct species.

Description
One species of Megalochelys, M. atlas, is the largest known tortoise, with a shell length of  and even , and an approximate total height of . Popular weight estimates for this taxon have varied greatly with the highest estimates reaching up to  in some instances.  However, weights based on volumetric displacement of the skeleton, or inferences based on two-dimensional skeletal drawings,  indicate that M. atlas was probably closer to  in mass. M. atlas is thus the largest known tortoise. The only larger turtles were the marine Archelon and Protostega from the Cretaceous Period, and the aquatic, freshwater Stupendemys of the South American Late Miocene. A similarly gigantic tortoise, Titanochelon, is known from the Miocene to Pleistocene of Europe, which had shell lengths of up to .

Like the modern Galápagos tortoise, M. atlas''' weight was supported by four elephantine feet. Like other tortoises, it is thought to have been herbivorous.

 Taxonomy Megalochelys is the original and valid name for what has been called Colossochelys. It contains three named species with several unnamed taxa.Megalochelys atlas Falconer and Cautley, 1844 Late Miocene to Early Pleistocene, India (Sivalik Hills), Myanmar, ?ThailandMegalochelys cautleyi Lydekker, 1889Lydekker, R. 1889. Catalogue of the Fossil Reptilia and Amphibia in the British Museum. Part III. Chelonia. London: British Museum of Natural History, 239 pp. Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene, India (Sivalik Hills) probable nomen dubium.Megalochelys margae Early Pleistocene, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Size estimation between 1,4-1,9 m long.Megalochelys sondaari Karl and Staesche, 2007  Early Pleistocene (until 1.7 ma) Luzon, PhilippinesMegalochelys sp. Middle-Late Pleistocene (about 0.8-0.12 Mya) Timor, IndonesiaMegalochelys sp. Early Pleistocene (until 1.2 Mya) Java, IndonesiaMegalochelys sp. Early Pleistocene (1.4-1.3 Mya) Flores, Indonesia
Cladistic analysis has suggested that Megalochelys' closest living relative is Centrochelys (the African spurred tortoise), with both also being closely related to Geochelone (the star tortoises).

 Extinction
The genus is suspected to have gone extinct due to the arrival of Homo erectus, due to staggered extinctions on islands coinciding with the arrival of H. erectus in these regions, as well as evidence of exploitation by H. erectus. The genus was largely extinct by the end of the Early Pleistocene, but persisted on Timor into the Middle Pleistocene.

 See also
 Archelon: A Late Cretaceous marine turtle and the largest turtle yet discovered.
 Stupendemys: the largest freshwater turtle to have ever lived, comparable in size to Megalochelys atlas''

References

Testudinidae
Pleistocene turtles
Miocene genus first appearances
Pleistocene genus extinctions
Pliocene turtles
Miocene turtles
Miocene reptiles of Asia
Pliocene reptiles of Asia
Pleistocene reptiles of Asia
Prehistoric turtle genera
Taxa named by Hugh Falconer
Taxa named by Proby Cautley
Fossil taxa described in 1837
Extinct turtles


title: Ristynės

text:
Ristynės is a Lithuanian folk wrestling tradition.

History
Ristynės was most popular between the middle of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. It is often performed at local fairs and holiday celebrations. In 2012 at Šventoji Lithuanian Wrestling Federation, Lithuanian Alysh Federation and International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles (FILA) organized demonstration championships of ristynės. The name of ristynės mean roll and wrestle. In 2014 Vilnius hosted International Symposium of Traditional Wrestling, where wrestlers from 20 countries competed in Ristynės tournament.

Rules
A wrestler puts one hand under the opponent's armpit and hold another hand over the opponent's hand. Wrestlers have to grip both hands from opponents behind and start to wrestle. The purpose is to drop opponent on its back or lift the opponent and drop on the ground. The first one to perform the winning moves three times wins.

References

Sports originating in Lithuania
Wrestling in Lithuania
Folk wrestling styles
European martial arts


title: Hectaphelia periculosa

text:
Hectaphelia periculosa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in South Africa.

The wingspan is about 15 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is whitish with ochreous cream suffusions along the costa, the dorsum, the median area and the terminal third of the wing. The hindwings are cream, but whiter basally.

Etymology
The species name refers to the large parts of the genitalia and is derived from Latin periculosa (meaning dangerous).

References

Endemic moths of South Africa
Moths described in 2006
Archipini


title: Maria Magdalena Merten

text:
Maria Magdalena Merten (in religious life Blandine of the Sacred Heart, 10 July 1883 – 18 May 1918) was a German professed religious from the Ursulines. Merten worked as a teacher from 1902 to 1908 in the secular environment while then serving as a teacher while in the religious life from her profession until 1916 when ill health forced her to stop teaching.

Pope John Paul II beatified her on 1 November 1987.

Life
Maria Magdalena Merten was the ninth of eleven children born to farmers.

Between 1902 and 1908 she taught children in a secular environment but in November 1908 decided to become a member of the Ursulines near Ahrweiler (along with her sister) with the intention of teaching and to deepen her understanding of faith; she commenced her novitiate in 1910. Merten made her solemn profession on 4 November 1913 and assumed the name of "Blandine of the Sacred Heart". Merten led a simple life with an emphasis on tending to the children entrusted to her while also associating action and contemplation with the huge devotion she fostered towards the Eucharist. In September 1916 she contracted tuberculosis and was forced to stop teaching as a result.

Merten died in mid-1918 at the convent of Saint Bantus due to her tuberculosis and she was buried at the Basilica of St Paulinus in Trier. Her remains were later transferred on 18 May 1990.

Beatification
The beatification process opened in Trier in an informative process on 13 November 1954 until its conclusion on 9 June 1962; her writings later received approval on 21 December 1968 while the cause's formal introduction came on 4 December 1980 in which she was titled as a Servant of God. Theologians would later approve the Positio of the cause on 26 January 1983 while the Congregation for the Causes of Saints also approved it on 12 April 1983.

Pope John Paul II named her as Venerable on 9 July 1983 after confirming her heroic virtue. The miracle needed for beatification was investigated from 7 March 1985 until 30 March 1985 and was validated in Rome in 1985. A medical board approved the healing to be a miracle on 25 June 1986 as did theologians on 19 December 1986 and the C.C.S. on 17 March 1987. John Paul II approved it on 8 May 1987 and beatified her in Saint Peter's Square on 1 November 1987.

References

External links
 Santi e Beati (in Italian)
 Hagiography Circle

1883 births
1918 deaths
20th-century German Roman Catholic nuns
20th-century venerated Christians
20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
Beatifications by Pope John Paul II
German beatified people
People from Merzig-Wadern
Ursulines
Venerated Catholics by Pope John Paul II
German women educators
Tuberculosis deaths in Germany
20th-century German educators
20th-century German women educators


title: Neville Hayes (footballer)

text:
Neville Hayes was primarily a defender for the Port Adelaide Football Club and won eight premierships during his career. North Adelaide forward Jeff Pash described Hayes as a "player of all-round gifts who backs his judgement (to a hair-raising extent in this particular case) and plays his man at a distance".

References

Australian rules footballers from South Australia
South Australian Football Hall of Fame inductees
Port Adelaide Football Club (SANFL) players
Port Adelaide Football Club players (all competitions)
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people


title: Hectaphelia kapakoana

text:
Hectaphelia kapakoana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in South Africa.

The wingspan is about 16 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is cream, with groups of orange scales submedially and orange markings. The hindwings are brownish.

References

Endemic moths of South Africa
Moths described in 2006
Archipini


title: Hectaphelia metapyrrha

text:
Hectaphelia metapyrrha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in South Africa.

References

Endemic moths of South Africa
Moths described in 1918
Archipini


title: Pasarni

text:
Pasarni is a village in the taluka of Wai in the Satara district of Maharashtra.

Main Attraction
 En route is the picturesque Pasarni ghat connecting Wai and hill station of Panchgani.yarana old movies parasuit
 "Swades: We, the People"  - 2004 Hindi movie starring Shahrukh Khan was shot here among other villages.
 Also Ajay Devgan starrer Gangajal and Omkara was shot here.

Notable personalities
 Padma Shri Late B G Shirke, the noted industrialist and head of the Shirke Group of Industries was born in this village in 1918.
 Padma Shri Shahir Krishnarao Ganpatrao Sable popularly known as "Shahir Sable", who is a famous Marathi language folk artiste was born in this village in 1923.

References

Villages in Satara district


title: Zach McIlwain

text:
Zachary Paul McIlwain (born June 6, 1986) is a National Veteran Advocate, Congressional Advisor, and veteran of the United States Army and the Iraq War.  McIlwain has made multiple appearances on national television and other national media sources as an advocate trying to raise awareness on the issues currently facing veterans.  He currently works with Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America, Members of Congress, and other Veteran and Military Service Organizations focused on military and veteran affairs.

Life and work
McIlwain attended Delta High School in Muncie, Indiana.  Following graduation in 2004, McIlwain attended Ball State University before enlisting in the United States Army in 2005.

As an Infantryman, McIlwain was deployed to Iraq with the 172nd Stryker Brigade Combat Team (SBCT) in 2005-2006.  McIlwain was awarded the Army Commendation Medal with Valor Device as well as the Combat Infantry Badge.  McIlwain's unit's focus during that deployment was "quelling Sectarian violence in Baghdad through diplomacy, direct action, and target acquisition missions." McIlwain was deployed again to Iraq with Deuce Four in 2008-2009.  McIlwain left Active Duty to pursue his education, and finished his service in 2013 as an Infantry Platoon Sergeant holding the rank of Staff Sergeant.

According to McIlwain, when he left the military, he nearly became a "casualty of the war on veteran suicide."  He credits his wife, Kristin, and Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America with his life-changing transformation.  Upon seeking and receiving help, he went on to become a strong advocate for veterans in the national arena.  He also completed his Bachelor of Science in Economics at Ball State University with Cum Laude Honors.  McIlwain continues to utilize his own stories and struggles as a way to reach and touch the lives of veterans.

Through his work with Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America, he has been featured on national television, news media, and news print focused on bringing awareness to issues currently facing veterans.  McIlwain has been featured on CNN, Military Times, Comedy Central, and MSNBC.  McIlwain is currently a Leadership Fellow and Spokesperson for Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America, a Sitting Member of the Indiana Military Coalition, a Congressional Advisor on military and veteran affairs, a Financial Institution Specialist for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and sits on various Nonprofit Boards to include an animal rescue partnered with Pets for Patriots.

Personal life
McIlwain was born in Muncie, Indiana and raised in Albany, Indiana. He married his wife, Kristin, in the fall of 2012.  He currently has no children.

Education
2004 Delta High School, Muncie, IN
2012 Bachelor of Science degree, Economics, Ball State University, Muncie, IN

References

External links
IAVA's Storm the Hill 2014 - http://stormthehill.org/stormers
Vet's Visit Capitol Hill, Army Times - https://archive.today/20140613165543/http://www.armytimes.com/article/20130322/BENEFITS04/303220014/Vets-visit-Capitol-Hill-demand-better-benefits#selection-2007.0-2007.40
The Lead with Jake Tapper - http://thelead.blogs.cnn.com/2013/03/20/hundreds-of-thousands-of-injured-veterans-wait-more-than-a-year-for-care/
Suicide on the Rise, News & Tribune - http://www.newsandtribune.com/x1667057549/Suicide-on-the-rise-among-veterans
Returning Veterans Face Huge Backlog, PBS Newshour - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/military-jan-june13-vabenefits_03-29/
How can Government Battle a "Suicide Epidemic" Among Veterans, National Journal - http://www.nationaljournal.com/defense/how-can-government-battle-a-suicide-epidemic-among-veterans-20140403
In Veteran's Long Wait, McClatchy DC - http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2013/06/06/193233/in-veterans-long-wait-for-benefits.html
The Obscenity of Suicide, Providence Journal - http://www.providencejournal.com/writers/bob-kerr/20140404-bob-kerr-the-obscenity-of-suicide-that-haunts-our-veterans.ece

1986 births
Living people
United States Army personnel of the Iraq War
Ball State University alumni
People from Muncie, Indiana
People from Albany, Indiana
Indiana Republicans
United States Army soldiers


title: Hectaphelia pharetrata

text:
Hectaphelia pharetrata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Gauteng, South Africa.

References

Endemic moths of South Africa
Moths described in 1909
Archipini


title: Marco Giovino

text:
Marco Giovino is an American drummer. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and grew up in nearby Burlington, MA.

In 2003, Giovino accompanied in concerts the Welsh musician John Cale, and played on his album, HoboSapiens in the same year.

From 2010 to 2011 he was a member of the Band of Joy, led by Robert Plant, former member of Led Zeppelin. With the group in 2010 they recorded the album Band of Joy. This album was number 8 on Rolling Stone's list of the 30 Best Albums of 2010.

During his career he has collaborated with many other musicians, including Peter Parcek, GE Smith, Norah Jones, Kylie Harris, Malcolm Holcombe, and Patty Griffin.
Deborah Bonham http://deborahbonham.com/ on the 2016 'Spirit' album and 2022 'Bonham-Bullick' album

References

External links
  Official website
  Marco Giovino at Allmusic

American rock drummers
Date of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Band of Joy members
Year of birth missing (living people)


title: Hectaphelia hectaea

text:
Hectaphelia hectaea is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in South Africa.

References

Endemic moths of South Africa
Moths described in 1911
Archipini


title: James Doyle (jockey)

text:
James Doyle (born 22 April 1988 in Cambridge, England) is a flat racing jockey. He is the son of former trainer Jacqueline Doyle. Since 2014, he has been one of the retained riders to Godolphin Racing in the UK, mainly riding horses trained by Charlie Appleby, but has announced he will ride for the Emir of Qatar from the start of 2024.

Early life
James Doyle was born on 22 April 1988 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England and is the son of former trainer Jacqueline Doyle and brother of jockey Sophie Doyle. Jacqueline trained Zanay, who won the Winter Derby in 2000. James now lives in Lambourn, Berkshire.

Riding career

Early career
James Doyle had his first ride under rules on 4 June 2004 at Goodwood on Somayda, who was trained by his mother. James Doyle rode his first winner on 1 June 2005, when he partnered the Richard Price trained gelding Farnborough to win a Class 6 Handicap run over an extended mile at Wolverhampton. During 2005, he had eight wins, four of which came on Fabrian, who was also trained by Richard Price. During 2006 he rode 73 winners, with 32 those being on Turf, including the totesport Stakes Heritage Handicap at Windsor, which he won with One More Round. One More Round was trained by Nick Littmoden, who Doyle rode for many times. During 2007 and 2008 he rode 41 and 53 winners respectively. The following two years he did not reach 30 winners in a season, finishing with totals of 28 and 29, and had half the number of rides that he had back in 2006. After struggling to get enough rides, Doyle revealed that he contemplated going on a plumbing course in 2010. However, during 2011, Doyle got booked for many more rides than the previous two years and at the end of the year had won 76 races in the UK, and had also started riding for Roger Charlton. At the end of the 2011 UK flat season, Doyle went to the UAE to ride for Dhruba Selvaratnam, winning his first race in November, and the Listed UAE Cup in December.

Roger Charlton
Doyle became stable jockey to Roger Charlton in 2012, and on 31 March, scored his first Group 1 success, when he rode Charlton's Cityscape to win the Dubai Duty Free Stakes by over four lengths. By the end of the 2011/12 UAE racing season, Doyle had ridden 23 winners. The following year he won three Group 1 races with Al Kazeem, including the Prince of Wales's Stakes and Eclipse Stakes.

Godolphin
From late 2014, Doyle was one of the retained UK riders for Sheikh Mohammed's Godolphin operation. He originally rode the horses trained in Newmarket by Saeed bin Suroor, while William Buick rode those trained by Charlie Appleby. In 2014, he won the Irish 2,000 Guineas and St James's Palace Stakes with Kingman. In May 2015, he rode Night of Thunder to victory in the Lockinge Stakes. In 2016 he lost his position as first jockey for bin Suroor and was absorbed into Appleby's team as Buick's number two.

He continued to gain Group 1 successes for Godolphin in 2017 - the St James's Palace Stakes on Barney Roy, the Prix du Moulin on Ribchester and the Prix Marcel Boussac on Wild Illusion. He had international success on Jungle Cat in 2018 and scored his best year numerically to date, winning 156 of his 633 UK races for £4,745,322 in prize money. In 2019, he did the King's Stand Stakes and Diamond Jubilee Stakes Royal Ascot double with Blue Point and in 2022, did a 1000 / 2000 Guineas Stakes double, riding the George Boughey-trained Cachet to win the former and Godolphin's Coroebus to win the latter.

Wathnan Racing
In October 2023, it was announced he would quit Godolphin after nine years to ride for the Emir of Qatar's Wathnan Racing operation. Doyle had ridden the Emir's Ballymount Boy to win the Prospect Stakes at Doncaster a few days prior.

Major wins
 France
 Critérium de Saint-Cloud - (1) -  Gear Up (2020)
 Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud – (1) – Noble Mission (2014) Prix du Moulin – (1) – Ribchester (2017) Prix du Cadran – (1) – Trueshan (2021) Prix Jacques Le Marois – (1) – Kingman (2014) Prix Marcel Boussac – (1) – Wild Illusion (2017) Prix Vermeille - (1) -  Warm Heart (2023)  Great Britain
 1000 Guineas Stakes – (1) – Cachet (2022) 2000 Guineas Stakes – (1) – Coroebus (2022) Ascot Gold Cup – (1) – Big Orange (2017) Champion Stakes – (1) – Noble Mission (2014) Platinum Jubilee Stakes / Diamond Jubilee Stakes – (2) – Blue Point (2019), Naval Crown (2022) Eclipse Stakes – (1) – Al Kazeem (2013) Falmouth Stakes – (1) – Amazing Maria (2015) Haydock Sprint Cup – (1) – Hello Youmzain (2019) King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes – (1) – Poet's Word (2018) King's Stand Stakes – (1) – Blue Point (2019) Lockinge Stakes – (1) – Night of Thunder (2015) Middle Park Stakes - (1) -  Vandeek (2023)  Prince of Wales's Stakes – (3) – Al Kazeem (2013), Poet's Word (2018), Lord North (2020) St James's Palace Stakes – (2) – Kingman (2014),  Barney Roy (2017) Sussex Stakes – (1) – Kingman (2014) Yorkshire Oaks – (2) – Sea of Class (2018), Warm Heart (2023) Ireland
 Irish 2,000 Guineas – (1) – Kingman (2014) Irish Oaks – (1) – Sea of Class (2018) Moyglare Stud Stakes – (1) – Rizeena (2013) Tattersalls Gold Cup – (3) – Al Kazeem (2013, 2015), Noble Mission (2014) United Arab Emirates
 Dubai Duty Free Stakes – (1) – Cityscape (2012) Al Maktoum Challenge, Round 3 – (1) – African Story (2015) Al Quoz Sprint – (1) – Jungle Cat (2018) Jebel Hatta – (2) – Hunter's Light (2015), Blair House (2018) Australia
 Sir Rupert Clarke Stakes – (1) – Jungle Cat (2018) Canada
 Northern Dancer Turf Stakes – (1) – Old Persian (2019) Germany
 Grosser Preis von Berlin - (1) -  Rebel's Romance (2022)  United States
 Breeders' Cup Turf-(1)- Rebel's Romance (2022)''

Statistics

Flat wins in Great Britain by year

2004 – 0 wins / 16 rides
2005 – 8 / 150
2006 – 73 / 759
2007 – 41 / 624
2008 – 52 / 638
2009 – 28 / 379
2010 – 29 / 360
2011 – 76 / 639
2012 – 80 / 580
2013 – 82 / 601
2014 – 121 / 682
2015 – 121 / 608
2016 – 98 / 541
2017 – 110 / 501
2018 – 156 / 633
2019 – 105 / 561
2020 – 101 / 565
2021 – 118 / 642
2022 – 91 / 450

Flat wins in Ireland by year

2005 – 0 / 1
2008 – 0 / 1
2011 – 0 / 1
2013 – 2 / 3
2014 – 2 / 6
2015 – 3 / 24
2016 – 2 / 9
2017 – 0 / 4
2018 – 3 / 7
2019 – 0 / 3
2021 – 0 / 1

Flat wins in the UAE by season;

2011/12 – 23 / 198
2012/13 – 12 / 170
2013/14 – 13 / 130

References

1988 births
English jockeys
Living people
Sportspeople from Cambridge


title: Hectaphelia tortuosa

text:
Hectaphelia tortuosa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in South Africa.

References

Endemic moths of South Africa
Moths described in 1912
Archipini


title: Spiro Ristovski

text:
Spiro Ristovski () (born 6 July 1981) is a Macedonian politician. Minister of Education and Science from 29 May 2013.

Education
2005 — Graduated from the Faculty of Law “Justinian I”, at the Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje.

Professional experience
2005–2006 — Legal representative in the private sector.

2007–2008 — Deputy Manager of the Agency for Supervision of Fully Funded Pension Insurance — MAPAS.

2008–2011 — Deputy Minister of Labor and Social Policy.

2011–2013 — Minister of Labor and Social Policy.

External links
 Ministry of Education and Science

1981 births
Living people
Politicians from Skopje
Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje alumni
Government ministers of North Macedonia
VMRO-DPMNE politicians
Macedonian lawyers


title: Clepsis gnathocera

text:
Clepsis gnathocera is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Eswatini.

The wingspan is about 22 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is cream, suffused with ochreous and scaled with orange. There are some brownish strigulae (fine streaks) and the markings are pale brownish cream edged with blackish brown. The hindwings are cream with grey suffusions.

References

Moths described in 2006
Clepsis


title: Dick Russell (footballer)

text:
Richard Lowell Russell (11 May 1922 – 24 January 1974) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Port Adelaide in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).

Early years
Russell was born in the seaside town of Port Augusta, South Australia.

Military service
Russell enlisted in the army on 9 July 1942 and was discharged on 7 August 1946.

Football
Due to his war commitments Russell made his debut for Port Adelaide at the relatively late age of 25. After his debut season he would represent South Australia in interstate football every year for the remainder of his career. During the 1950 Brisbane Carnival, Richard's performances in the back pocket for South Australia gained him a spot in the Sporting Life team, a forerunner to the modern All-Australian team concept. He would win his only premiership during the 1951 SANFL season.

References

Australian rules footballers from South Australia
Port Adelaide Football Club (SANFL) players
Port Adelaide Football Club players (all competitions)
1922 births
1974 deaths
Australian Army personnel of World War II
Australian Army soldiers


title: Coleactina

text:
Coleactina is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus contains only one species, viz. Coleactina papalis, which is endemic to Congo and Gabon.

References

External links
Coleactina in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae

Monotypic Rubiaceae genera


title: Taha Akyol

text:
Taha Akyol is a Turkish journalist and writer of Abkhazian descent. Akyol worked as a journalist at the Yankı news magazine, and the Tercüman, Meydan and Milliyet dailies. After the 1980s, he distanced himself from Turkish nationalism, turning toward conservative liberalism. While being a true classical liberal, both in political and economic terms, he takes a rightist-conservative approach to culture and foreign policy. Akyol is a member of the Board of Trustees at TOBB University of Economics and Technology. He is a producer at CNN Türk and was a columnist for the Hürriyet daily until its new, Erdogan-allied owners fired him in September 2018.

Akyol is married and a father of two. He is the father of Turkish journalist and writer Mustafa Akyol.

Bibliography
 Atatürk'ün İhtilal Hukuku / 2012
 Demokrasiden Darbeye Babam Adnan Menderes / 2011
 Ortak Acı 1915 Türkler ve Ermeniler / 2009
 Ama Hangi Atatürk / Ocak 2008 / 3. baskı Mart 2008
 Medine'den Lozan'a / Kasım 2004
 Kitaplar Arasında / Haziran 2002 / 2. baskı Aralık 2005
 Hariciler ve Hizbullah, İslam Toplumlarında Terörün Kökleri / Mart 2000 / 3. baskı Nisan 2000
 Mezhep ve Devlet, Osmanlı'da ve İran'da / Ocak 1999 / 7. baskı Kasım 2006
 Hayat Yolunda, Gençler İçin Anılar ve Öneriler / Kasım 1997 / 8. baskı Ekim 2007
 Bilim ve Yanılgı / 1997 / 5. baskı Aralık 2005
 1980'lerde Türkiye
 Azerbaycan, Sovyetler ve Ötesi
 Bilim ve Yanılgı
 Haricîlik ve Şia
 Hayat Yolunda
 Lenin'siz Komünizm
 Politikada Şiddet
 Sovyet Rus Stratejisi ve Türkiye (2 cilt)
 Tarihten Geleceğe
 Osmanlı Mirasından Cumhuriyet Türkiyesi'ne

References

External links
 His works published in Hurriyet

Living people
Journalists from Istanbul
Turkish people of Abkhazian descent
Istanbul University Faculty of Law alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)


title: Clepsis monochroa

text:
Clepsis monochroa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in South Africa.

The wingspan is about 11.5 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is cream, the veins tinged with orange in the dorsal half of the wing. At the costal third, the ground colour is mixed with ochreous and at the costa with brown. The hindwings are cream.

References

Endemic moths of South Africa
Moths described in 2006
Clepsis


title: Miss Cuba

text:
Miss Cuba is a national Beauty pageant in Cuba.

History
Miss Cuba was held for the first time in 1952 and the winner competed at the Miss Universe pageant. After 1967 Cuban stopped participating at Miss Universe. In 1956 Cuba made its debut at the Miss World pageant. After 1975 Cuban representatives at Miss World did not compete. In 2007 Cuba made its debut at the Miss Earth pageant in Manila, Philippines. In 2009 Cuba competed for the first time at Miss International in Japan. Cuba has been represented in the Big Four international beauty pageants, the four major international as well as minor international beauty pageants for women. These are Miss World, Miss Universe, Miss International and Miss Earth.

Miss Universe
In 1956 and 1957 Miss Cuba placed as Top 15 and 3rd Runner-up by Marcia Rodríguez and Maria Rosa Gamio.

Miss World
Gilda Marín is the first Miss Cuba who crowned as the 3rd Runner-up at Miss World 1955.

Maricela Maxie Clark is the last Miss Cuba who was crowned as the 3rd Runner-up at Miss World 1975.

Miss Earth
Cuba was first represented in the seventh edition of the environmentally-oriented Miss Earth 2007 beauty pageant by Ariana Barouk. She was the first Miss Cuba in several decades to compete in a major pageant.

Miss International
Began 2009 Cuba's Miss International titleholder represents Cuba at Miss International and for the first time debuting Cuba placed as Top 15 by Patricia Rosales.

Titleholders
In 1952–1967 Cuba participated at the Miss Universe pageant. The winner of Miss Cuba competed at the pageant. Since 1968, Cuba stopped competing because of the financial crisis and political issues. This pageant was the official event for Cuban women to be ambassadors of Cuba on the international stage. Between 1952–1975, Cuba had already competed at the Miss Universe and Miss World pageants. Cuba has also participated in other pageants such as Miss International, Miss Earth, Miss Supranational, and Miss Grand International. Below are the list of Miss Cuba representatives

Cuba at International pageants

Miss Universe Cuba

Miss World Cuba

Miss International Cuba

Miss Earth Cuba

Miss Supranational Cuba

Miss Grand Cuba

See also
 Miss Grand Cuba

References

External links
Official site

Cuba
Cuba
Recurring events established in 1952
Cuban awards


title: Don't Tell: The Sexual Abuse of Boys

text:
Don't Tell: The Sexual Abuse of Boys, originally released in French as Ça arrive aussi aux garçons: l'abus sexuel au masculin, is a nonfiction book by Michel Dorais (FR). It was published in 1997 in French by VLB (FR). It was later republished by Typo éditeur. The English translation was published by McGill-Queen's University Press in 2002, and Isabel Denholm Meyer was the translator.

The book has testimonials from thirty sexual abuse victims from Canada.

Manon Toupin of La Nouvelle Union stated the English version of the book was very successful in Canada and the United States.

The translator of the English version had a son who was a sexual abuse victim while he was a child; the man committed suicide at age 29.

References
 Grondin, Anne-Marie. "YOUTH VICTIMS, COMPETENT AGENTS: A SECOND OPINION ON SEXUAL VICTIMIZATION TRAUMA" (Archive). International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies (2011) 3 & 4: 450–472.
 Meyer, Isabel Denholm. "Translator's Preface." In: Dorais, Michel. Don't Tell, Second Edition: The Sexual Abuse of Boys. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, March 5, 2002. , 9780773575363.

Notes

Further reading
 Gagné, Frédérick (author). Langlois, Simon (Editor). "Michel Dorais, Ça arrive aussi aux garçons, Montréal, Typo essai, 2008, 311 p" - In: Recherches sociographiques (FR), 2009, Vol.50(3), pp. 672–674 [Peer Reviewed Journal].   ; E- .

External links
  "COMMUNIQUÉ Ça arrive aussi aux garçons. L'abus sexuel au masculin DE MICHEL DORAIS" (Archive). Typo éditeur. 22 January 2008.

1997 non-fiction books
Canadian non-fiction books
Child sexual abuse in Canada
Sociology books
Books about child abuse


title: Edward Kern (police officer)

text:
Edward Kern (1860–1912) was a politician and police chief from Los Angeles, California. He also served in the war against Geronimo.

Early life
Kern was born on a farm in Norwalk, Iowa, in 1860. At age 19 he went to Colorado, where he was a teamster. He moved through New Mexico to Arizona, where he did railroad construction work. Later, in Prescott, Arizona, he was chief of supplies, or "forage master,"  under General George R. Crook in the Army's campaign against the Indian leader Geronimo. When Nelson A. Miles took over from Crook in 1886, the new commander placed Kern in charge of the commissary.

Kern came to Los Angeles along with Miles the same year, and Kern was discharged there. He then became a driver for the Los Angeles Ice and Cold Storage Company, rising to the position of a superintendent. He was also a stockholder in the company.

In 1906 Kern was described at age 46 as being "a great, broad-shouldered giant, with a grip like a steel vise."

Municipal service

City Council

In December 1902 Kern was elected to the Los Angeles City Council to represent the 7th Ward. He was reelected in 1904, but resigned on November 26, 1906, after he was appointed as police chief.

Police chief

The police board unanimously reappointed him as chief on January 8, 1907. In 1908 he was reappointed as a director of the National Association of Chiefs of Police and announced that Los Angeles would be the site of the group's next convention.

In a lengthy statement published in the Los Angeles Herald, Kern stressed that "The proposition of handling the Socialist speakers who are contending with the authorities  for the right of what they call free speech has not reached the dignity of a problem in my mind." He said that the demonstrators "are not criminals or lawbreakers . . . . In every way except one they are peaceable, law-abiding men and women. They persist in breaking the one ordinance on the city books which prohibits them from speaking on the streets without a permit from the police commission."  He stressed that the police would enforce the law.

In 1909 Kern, then retired, was a defense witness in a criminal case against Police Captain Thomas A. Broadhead, who was charged with accepting a bribe for protecting the red-light district in Los Angeles during the time that Kern was police chief. Under direct examination, after testifying about his life background and history, he answered most other questions by defense counsel in a negative way, such as "I did not," "He did not" and "He never did." Under questioning by the prosecution, though, Kern was asked if he had told City Attorney Thomas L. Woolwine that "you would not close" the houses of prostitution because "it would scatter them all over the city." Kern responded, "I don't recall it in those words." Broadhead was acquitted.

Board  of Public Works

In January 1909 Kern resigned as police chief and was appointed by Mayor Arthur Harper to the Board of Public Works. His stint in office, however, lasted only two months because, in the wake of complaints that he was unqualified, he unexpectedly quit his new job in March. His appointment had been met with such disfavor that it was one of the reasons for a successful recall petition drive that eventually led to Mayor Harper's resignation.

Illness and death

In October 1911, Kern, then living in Ocean Park, California, "was given to periodical drunken sprees" and, after examination by a medical committee, he was admitted voluntarily to the State Hospital for Inebriates in Patton, California, on the advice of his physician, Dr. Sumner J. Quint, who was made his legal guardian. The Los Angeles Times reported that as he was packing for his trip "Kern yesterday presented a pitiful spectacle. , , , His face was unshaven, haggard and drawn."

The next year, Kern, who had been ill "for months," went to El Paso, Texas, on business, and soon his body was found by a chambermaid on April 20, 1912, in a hotel room bathtub with a bullet through the head.  There was no message, but a revolver that friends had given him in Los Angeles lay beside the body.

A funeral service was conducted on April 27, 1912, by the Fraternal Order of Eagles in their lodge at 320 South Main Street, Los Angeles. Hundreds attended, many of them weeping, and the bier was guarded by policemen and firemen. The eulogy was given by close friend Earl Rogers, "who touched upon the sweet, kindly and whole-souled character of Kern." He was survived by his wife.

References

External links

 Los Angeles Police Department page for Edward Kern, with a photo

1860 births
1912 deaths
Los Angeles City Council members
Chiefs of the Los Angeles Police Department
American military personnel of the Indian Wars
American politicians who committed suicide
Suicides by firearm in Texas
19th-century American politicians
1912 suicides


title: Baileo

text:
Baileo is a custom house, in Maluku and North Maluku, Indonesia. The term is derived from the word bale or balai, which is a Malay word for a village meeting place.  The house is a representation of the Baileo Maluku culture and has an important function in the life of the community that is why the structure forms part of the identity of any community in the Moluccas. There are instances where the baileo serves as a mosque or church or adjacent to one. This is the case when the house serves as a repository for sacred objects and a place of traditional ceremonies in addition to its function as a place for community meetings.

The baileo, which is present in every Moluccan village, is usually a village landmark with its open architecture. It also has a large size and unique appearance when compared to other buildings in its vicinity. It is traditionally built from local materials such as planked timber, cement, stone or brick with wood shingle, and thatch or zinc roof.

Recent interest in baileo emerged within the recent revival process in parts of Indonesia that seeks to reestablish traditional institutions and symbols.

References

Architecture in Indonesia


title: Don't Tell

text:
Don't Tell may refer to:
 Don't Tell: The Sexual Abuse of Boys, a 1997 French non-fiction book
 Don't Tell (2005 film), an Italian film, also known as The Beast in the Heart
 Don't Tell (2017 film), an Australian drama film


title: Clepsis scaeodoxa

text:
Clepsis scaeodoxa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

References

Moths described in 1935
Clepsis
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo


title: 1889 Montgomeryshire County Council election

text:
The first elections to the Montgomeryshire County Council were held in January 1889. 22 Liberals and 18 Conservatives were elected.

Results

Cemmaes

Darowen

Llanbrynmair

Llanidloes Borough

Llanidloes Parish

Machynlleth

Newtown

Uwchygarreg

Welshpool

References

Bibliography

1889
1889 Welsh local elections


title: Nicolas Dondeau

text:
Nicolas Dondeau (25 March 1752 – 21 October 1834) was a French lawyer and politician who was Minister of Police during the French Revolution.

Early years
Nicolas Dondeau was born at Fontaine-Denis, Marne, on 25 March 1752.
His parents were sieur Claude Dondeau and Catherine Bregeon.
He was made principal of Anchin College in Douai in 1772.
He became an advocate at the parliament of Douai in 1785, where he exercised various administration and judicial functions.
On 23 April 1786 he married Marguerite-Françoise Davesnes, daughter of an advocate at the parliament of Flanders.
In May 1791 he was a municipal commissioner of Douai, and in the absence of Louis-Joseph Art was acting as procureur of the commune.
Dondeau entered the administration and became a head of division in the Ministry of the General Police under Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai.

Minister
Dondeau was named Minister of the General Police on 25 Pluvôise VI (13 February 1798).
He replaced Pierre-Jean-Marie Sotin de La Coindière.
His conduct as a minister was sensible and moderate.
On 22 Ventôse VI (12 March 1798) he addressed a letter to justices of the peace and officers of the police recommending that they repress libertinism. On 12 Germinal VI (1 April 1798) he sent another letter about the troubles stirred up by agitators during public performances, who stubbornly demanded symphonies, airs or dances that had not been announced on the posters. On 24 Floréal VI (13 May 1798) he wrote to the director of the theater of Montansier saying he had heard that actors were appearing on stage with their hair in rolls, which he described as an insolent scandal.

Later career
On 27 Floréal VI (16 May 1798) Dondeau resigned as minister and was replaced by Marie Jean François Philibert Lecarlier.
The same day he was named administrator of the lotteries in place of Thabaud de Surins, who had been elected deputy.
In 1800 he was named judge of the criminal court of the department of Seine-et-Marne.
He became a counselor of the court, and retired on 17 January 1816.
He died at Provins, Seine-et-Marne, on 21 October 1834.

References

Sources

1752 births
1834 deaths
French police chiefs


title: Clepsis stenophora

text:
Clepsis stenophora is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Uganda.

References

Endemic fauna of Uganda
Moths described in 1965
Clepsis


title: Clepsis tetraplegma

text:
Clepsis tetraplegma is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Réunion in the Indian Ocean.

References

Moths described in 1957
Clepsis


title: Grave Tales

text:
Grave Tales is a British anthology horror film made in 2011 at Pinewood Studios by FGS Productions and Ivory Tower Entertainment.  It was directed by Don Fearney. It premiered on 30 April 2011 at Southend on Sea Film Festival, however an earlier premiere took place on 30 October 2010 at Cine Lumiere in South Kensington, London SW7.  The film was released as a DVD in August 2012.

The film is based on the Amicus portmanteau horror genre.

Christopher Lee starred in the original theater movie release, however he does not appear in the DVD release.

Plot

A young, genealogist (Heather Darcy) whiles away her afternoon in an eerie graveyard to identify graves but stumbles upon an elderly gravedigger (Brian Murphy) anxious to share horror stories with her. The gravedigger delights in telling her four, ghoulish tales.

One Man’s Meat

The local butcher (Frank Scantori) has a lethal confrontation with a vampire and decides to use his shop as a perfect way to dispose of the remains.  A regular shopper returns with her family to complain...

Callistro’s Mirror

After killing a junk shop owner (Edward de Souza) and stealing his antique mirror, a greedy man (Damien Thomas) discovers it reveals a portal to another world.

The Hand

A couple of escaped prisoners find themselves on the run.  The only problem is that they are shackled together.  They don't have time to go to the locksmith - what's the quickest way to remove the handcuffs?

The Nightwatchman : Peter Irving

Dead Kittens

A newly recruited member of an all-girl rock group is invited to do a video for their up-and-coming single. Its got to be realistic and it involves blood and guts.  The lengths that modern record companies need to go to sell records is shocking.

Production

Casting

Brian Murphy is the best known of the cast due to his longevity in British TV roles such as George and Mildred and Last of the Summer Wine.  Due to the low budget nature of the project, friends and associates of the director and production crew also starred in minor roles and extras.

History and development

Conceived originally as a three-story anthology in the style of British Amicus horror movies, during production a fourth story was added.  The films were shot and edited at Pinewood Studios and filmed in Iver Heath, Windsor and the London area.

The original script ideas came from horror comics published in 1991

Footage of Christopher Lee as himself appeared in the story "Dead Kittens" in the original cut shown at Cine Lumiere and Southend Film Festival and was shown in the original cast list.  The footage was removed from the final cut and DVD release.

Cameo appearance by British Horror Film Director Norman J. Warren as a music video director in "Dead Kittens".

References

External links
 Grave Tales at horrorbug.com

 wirralwriter.com blog
 Mandy Actors website
 filmdates.co.uk
 geekshallinheritearth blogspot

2011 horror films
British horror anthology films
2011 films
2010s English-language films
2010s British films


title: Brenham, Kansas

text:
Brenham is an unincorporated community in Kiowa County, Kansas, United States.

History
Brenham had a post office from 1884 until 1894.

Education
The community is served by Kiowa County USD 422 public school district.

References

Further reading

External links
 Kiowa County maps: Current, Historic, KDOT

Unincorporated communities in Kiowa County, Kansas
Unincorporated communities in Kansas


title: Colleteria

text:
Colleteria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is found in the Caribbean.

Systematics
The genus Colleteria was established in 2003 by renaming two species of Chione. Colleteria is part of the subfamily Cinchonoideae but has not been assigned to a tribe. The genus Chione is currently placed within the tribe Hamelieae and Colleteria could be considered part of this tribe as well but no official decision has been made yet.

Species
Colleteria exserta (DC.) D.W.Taylor - Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti
Colleteria seminervis (Urb. & Ekman) D.W.Taylor - Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico

References

External links
Colleteria in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae

Rubiaceae genera
Cinchonoideae


title: Colletoecema

text:
Colletoecema is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is the only genus in the tribe Colletoecemateae. The 3 species are found from west-central tropical Africa to Angola.

Species
Colletoecema dewevrei (De Wild.) E.M.A.Petit - Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, D.R.Congo, Angola
Colletoecema gabonensis Dessein & O.Lachenaud - Gabon
Colletoecema magna Sonké & Dessein - Cameroon

References

External links
Colletoecema in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae

Rubiaceae genera
Rubioideae


title: Lilleø

text:
Lilleø is an island located off the coast of Lolland, Denmark. Since the 1930s, a number of farms growing fruit have been located on the island. It has a unique microclimate giving the fruit a taste which has been described as "intense".

The island's name literally means "little island" in Danish. It has an area of 0.86 km2.

It is connected to the neighbouring island of Askø by a 700 m long dam, which was constructed in 1914. The main ferry connections to other parts of Denmark are from Askø itself.

A flood hit the island in 1872, destroying houses, covering fields with sand, and ruining the source of fresh water on the island. In 2006, the island was hit by another storm which caused heavy damage.

References

Islands of Denmark
Geography of Lolland Municipality


title: Len Walston

text:
Leonard Christophere' Walston III (born October 17, 1981), is an American-born singer-songwriter, composer, musician, producer, and audio engineer.  In 2013, his independent release, "You Should Be Here" spent more than three months on the UK Soul Charts and was named 2013's #1 Song of the Year by the Soul Discovery Radio Show and Podcast on Solar Radio.

Biography
Leonard Walston was born on October 17, 1981, in Anderson, Indiana, to Leonard Jr. and Harrita Walston.  His appreciation for music began at an early age; playing the piano at age four and singing in church and school at age five.  In the spring of 2000, Walston left Anderson to attend the Berklee College of Music in Boston, MA, where he majored in Music Business & Administration.  After graduating in the spring of 2003, he moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota to further his education at the Institute of Production and Recording (IPR) and pursue a career as a music producer and audio engineer.

Recordings
The breakthrough for Leonard Walston occurred with his independent recording, "You Should Be Here", which was written, produced, performed, mixed, and mastered by Walston himself.  "You Should Be Here" was released August 13, 2013, on iTunes, CD Baby, Google Play, and Amazon.  Within two days of its release, the single became a top seller on CD Baby's Urban/R&B charts.

‘You Should Be Here' was well received internationally, gaining its first notoriety in the UK. The single gained favorable reviews from online Soul and Jazz music reviewers. Sonic Soul Reviews said that Walston "lets his true destiny run free" and that 'You Should Be Here' is a "great song. . ." with "great production, great voice." During an interview with Walston and Soul Discovery's Mick O'Donnell of Solar Radio, O'Donnell refers to Walston and his song 'You Should Be Here' as "an amazing voice, amazing production and lyric content. You can't beat it." Roger Williams of SoulSorts on the HotFM called it "five and a half minutes of the finest soul music release this year".

Discography

Singles

References

External links
UK Soul Chart
Soul Discovery

Reviews
Soul Discovery's Top 20 of 2013 on Sonic Soul Reviews
SoulSorts' Top 50 Songs of 2013 on Sonic Soul Reviews
Sonic Soul Reviews – Len Walston's "You Should Be Here"

Living people
American contemporary R&B singers
Writers from Anderson, Indiana
1981 births
Musicians from Anderson, Indiana
African-American male singer-songwriters
21st-century African-American male singers
Singer-songwriters from Indiana


title: Community Network Projects

text:
Community Network is a registered charity in the United Kingdom, formed initially in Northern Ireland in August 1990 as a six-month project to bring people together across the sectarian divide using telecommunications. It went on to become a UK-wide charity using telecommunications for social benefit.

The charity's main focus is addressing loneliness for older people and its Chief Executive Angela Harris has spoken out about this increasing issue in society. Community Network is also included as a resource to support loneliness in older people on the National_Health_Service website NHS Choices.

Community Network has been working since October 2013 with The Silver Line, a help line for older people established by Esther Rantzen CBE, by providing group calls called "Silver Circles".

A number of other long-term projects in farming, fishing and regional communities are also supported by the charity.

Community Network operated its own teleconferencing service for 23 years until July 2013 when this operation was deemed non-core to the charity objectives and was transferred to The Phone Co-op.

The charity's day-to-day running costs continue to be partly funded by the income from this teleconferencing service which is also provided for other charities and not-for-profit organisations e.g. Mencap

Projects

Seafarers Link
Community Network have provided a telephone conference service 'Seafarers Link' since 2009 through Community Network that supports retired seafarers.

London
Through City Bridge Trust funding, the Community Network have supported phone groups for the elderly in London since 2012.

Bedford
Bedford Borough Council funded a Community Network project starting in June 2012.

Social enterprise
The charity is a social enterprise focussed on establishing telephone communities as a way to socialise that is accessible to some of the people most affected by loneliness – older people, carers and disabled people with mobility problems.

In 2009, Community Network was awarded the Social Enterprise Mark.

Approach
Community Network operates Telephone Community groups; most 'meet' once a week for an hour, at an agreed time. Each group has a facilitator – a trained volunteer, who starts the discussion and supports group members to take part.

Before each session, experienced operators call each of the group members, including the facilitator, to find out if they want to take part. They are then connected to the discussion. People taking part can put the phone down at any point.

Some groups are for general socialising – people chat or choose a topic to discuss each week. Other groups offer health and other information. Some groups bring people together because they have something in common.

Leadership
The Community Network Chief Executive is Angela Cairns from Jan 2013.

The Chair of Trustees is Stephen Heard from Dec 2012.

References

External links

 Training partner website
 The Social Enterprise Mark

Charities for the elderly based in the United Kingdom


title: It's About a Little Bird

text:
It's About a Little Bird is a 2013 children's picture book written and illustrated by American actress-photographer Jessica Lange. The fairy tale includes elements of fantasy, adventure novels, and mystery fiction. The tale revolves around friendship, love and family determination, imagination and exploration. The author has stated that it is based on incidents in her own life, and is illustrated with photographs that she took of her granddaughters.

The work was originally created for her grandchildren. It tells of sisters Ilse and Adah who find a gilded birdcage in their grandmother's barn. The black-and-white photographs used were color hand tinted by Lange.

Lange did find a gilded birdcage in the barn when she purchased her residence, and it was rumored that US actor John Wayne had once owned it. Lange also related that she once smuggled a beloved canary onto an airline flight from Italy to the United States by carrying it in her pocket.

Reception

Critical response
Entertainment Weekly wrote in their review "the artwork in this singularly beautiful children's book, featuring photos hand-tinted by the American Horror Story star, will captivate kids, as will the tale of two girls who learn the family story behind an old birdcage".

Art exhibitions

Art fairs and festivals

See also

 Jessica Lange awards
 Jessica Lange bibliography
 Jessica Lange discography
 Jessica Lange filmography

References

Sources

External links

 Jessica Lange - It's About a Little Bird (official website on Sourcebooks)

2013 children's books
American children's books
American picture books
Photographic collections and books
English-language books
Works about twin sisters
Children's books about birds
Fictional canaries
Children's books set on farms
Books by Jessica Lange
Sourcebooks books


title: Karin Lesch

text:
Karin Lesch (born 18 May 1935) is a Swiss-German stage, cinema, and television actress, of Swiss-Austrian extraction; who hails from a multi-generational family of accomplished German-speaking performers of theatre and cinema.

Lesch was born in Zürich, the daughter of Swiss director, dramatist, and author Walter Lesch (1892–1958), and the Austrian actress Mathilde Danegger (1903–1988).  In addition to both of her parents having professional careers in the German-speaking dramatic arts, Lesch comes from a family of Austrian entertainers of music, stage, and cinema.  On her maternal side, her grandfather was the Austrian character-actor and director , Snr (1866-1933), and her maternal grandmother Bertha Müller (1866-1938) was an Austrian actress of both stage and silent-film. Her uncle , Jnr, (1889–1948) was an Austrian actor of stage and cinema, whilst her uncle Theodor Danegger (1891–1959) was both an opera singer and recording artist in addition to being an actor of stage and cinema, having performed in both musicals and operettas, as well as in purely dramatic roles.

Early life
Due to Swiss neutrality, Lesh grew up unscathed by the effects of World War II, and the havoc wreaked on her mother's native Austria after its annexation by the Third Reich.  After the War, however, Lesch's life changed radically with the breakdown of her parents marriage. Her mother took Lesch from her father and her native Switzerland, when she was only twelve years old, to live first in West Germany in 1947, and then, because of her mother's political convictions, to the newly formed (1949) communist East Germany in 1951, when Lesch was just sixteen.

Education and career
A formally trained actress of both stage and cinema, as well as television, Lesch studied at the Staatlichen Schauspielschule (i.e. the (former) State Drama School, East Berlin), after which she received a contract with the . She often played in different fairy-tale films, such as her role as the miller's daughter Marie in the film adaptation of the fairy tale Rumpelstiltskin in the 1960 television production Das Zaubermännchen.

To English-speaking audiences, Lesch is perhaps best known for her cinema role as the Queen in the 1973 East German – Czechoslovak co-production  Three Gifts for Cinderella (the title used for its UK debut), or Three Nuts for Cinderella (the title used for its US debut); but also known as:  Three Wishes for Cinderella  in various subsequent releases in the English-speaking world (The original German title is:  Drei Haselnüsse für Aschenbrödel, and the original Czech title is:  Tři oříšky pro Popelku). The film is based on a Bohemian version of the fairy tale Cinderella as written by the Czech National Revivalist writer Božena Němcová, with the storyline more closely related to the German version published by the Brothers Grimm in 1812, versus the somewhat different version more widely known in English that is based on the earlier French version published by Charles Perrault in 1697 (hence the reason for the role of the Queen, a character not found in the Anglo-French version of the fairy tale).  The role having proved difficult to cast, once East German actor Rolf Hoppe had been given the part as the King, he suggested Karin Lesch, with whom he had enjoyed a professional relationship, having worked on stage with Lesch several times before. Although initially expected to screen-test, as all the other actresses who had vied for the part, the film's director Václav Vorlíček was so impressed, he gave Lesch the role after only a read-through.

Much like Dinner for One, the film has become a holiday classic being shown on television at Christmas-time every year in Germany, Switzerland, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, parts of Scandinavia – especially Norway – as well as elsewhere in Europe during the holiday season.  The movie was shot in both German and Czech, with the cast members each speaking their lines in their own language, and with extensive post-filming work carried out so that two versions of the original were released, one with the Czech lines dubbed into German, and the other with the German lines dubbed into Czech, and employed what, at the time, was the newly developed technique of synchronisation to create a more visually realistic effect of speech emanating from the lips whenever the dialogue was being dubbed.

Both a gifted linguist, as well as a professional voice artist – in addition to her work as a dramatic actress – after shooting Three Gifts for Cinderella in German, her mother tongue, Lesch dubbed the same role she played for the production's Czech release.  This made her one of only three of the fourteen cast members with speaking-parts who were asked to provide their own voices for their respective roles in both the German and Czechoslovak versions; (although Czech actress Vlasta Fialová is credited as having provided the voice used in what became the official release of Tři oříšky pro Popelku).

At least two versions exist in English, viz:  One dubbed without lip-synchronisation, whilst another uses an omniscient narrator in voice-over, as the actors can still be faintly heard to give their original lines in their own languages.

Private life
Lesch married East German producer-director   (1930–2009), who later became the Director General of DEFA, the state-owned film studio in the former German Democratic Republic.

Lesch remained in the East through the turbulence leading up to the 1990 Reunification of Germany, and the period of adjustment in its aftermath, where she continues to live, now widowed and in retirement, in the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region of Brandenburg in eastern Germany.

Her son , born in 1962, is a screenwriter, author, and member of the German Writers Guild, who lives in nearby Berlin.

Post-theatrical Career
Lesch leads a private life, avoiding both public and media attention.  On 23 December 2013, however, she granted a very rare interview to the Tagblatt der Stadt Zürich  – a paper from her hometown of Zürich – in commemoration of the 40th anniversary of Drei Haselnüsse für Aschenbrödel, where she spoke about both the film, as well as memories of her childhood in Switzerland.  Lesch also spoke of her only visit to Zürich in 1991, after the fall of the East Bloc when she was free to travel, and the enjoyment she felt in revisiting old haunts from her childhood after an absence of some forty-four years.

Filmography

Film and television

 1953: Matthias Löffelchen, der Osterhase, i.e. Matthias Rabbit-Ears, The Easter Bunny, (a made for Television Movie).
 1959: Eine alte Liebe, i.e. An Old Love, in the role of ‘Sabine Schröder’.
 1960: Das Zaubermännchen, i.e. The Magic Little Man, an adaptation of Grimm's Rumpelstiltskin, in the role of ‘Marie’, the miller's daughter.
 1960: Morgen Abend um sieben, i.e. Tomorrow Evening at Seven, (a made for Television Movie).
 1961: Der Tod hat ein Gesicht, i.e. Death has a Face, as the young nun and hospital nurse.
 1968: Die Toten bleiben jung, i.e. The Dead Remain Young, in the role of ‘Lenore’.
 1970: Die Nächte des Zorns, i.e. Nights of Wrath, in the role of ‘Louise Cordeau’ (a made for Television Movie), directed by her husband Hans-Dieter Mäde of DEFA.
 1971: KLK an PTX – Die Rote Kapelle, i.e. (KLK Calling PTZ – The Red Orchestra), in the historical role of anti-Nazi and resistance fighter, physician Elfriede Paul.
 1973: Drei Haselnüsse für Aschenbrödel, i.e. (Three Gifts for Cinderella) in the role of ‘the Queen’.
 1974: Die Geisterfalle, i.e. The Ghost Trap, (a made for Television Movie), again directed by her husband Hans-Dieter Mäde of DEFA.

References

External links

 Drei Haselnüsse für Aschenbrödel: Karin Lesch
  DEFA Sternstunden: Karin Lesch (web.archive.org)
 Drei Haselnüsse für Aschenbrödel
 Märchenkönigin mit Zürcher Wurzeln: Karin Lesch im Weihnachtsklassiker «Drei Haselnüsse für Aschenbrödel». (web.archive.org)

1935 births
Living people
German people of Austrian descent
Actors from Zürich
Swiss stage actresses
Swiss film actresses
Swiss television actresses
German stage actresses
German film actresses
German television actresses
East German actors
East German women
Immigrants to East Germany
20th-century German women


title: Criticism of Protestantism

text:
Criticism of Protestantism covers critiques and questions raised about Protestantism, the Christian denominations which arose out of the Protestant Reformation. While critics may praise some aspects of Protestantism which are not unique to the various forms of Protestantism, Protestantism is faced with criticism mainly from the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, although Protestant denominations have also engaged in self-critique and criticized one another. According to both the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodoxy, many major, foundational Protestant doctrines have been officially declared heretical.

The Catholic biblical critique asserts that the Sola scriptura principle of Lutheran and Reformed churches is inaccurate according to the Catholic doctrine. While Catholic tradition agrees with Protestantism that faith, not works, is necessary for "initial" justification, some contemporary Protestant Scholars such as N. T. Wright affirm that both faith and works are necessary for justification. Further complications have arisen from the fundamental difference between the Catholic definition of faith, which is dogmatic, and the Protestant definition, which is called "fiduciary faith".

Sources of criticism

Historically, certain notable Catholic works were written as a criticism of a Protestant work. For example, when the Lutherans gave the 1530 Augsburg Confession, the Catholics responded with the Confutatio Augustana. Also, Diogo de Payva de Andrada wrote the 1578 Defensio Tridentinæ fidei as a response to the Lutheran Martin Chemnitz, who published the Examination of the Council of Trent from 1565 to 1573.

While some Catholic leaders have been seeing the positive side of the German Reformer, Martin Luther, calling him "thoroughly Christocentric" and saying that his intention was "to renew the Church and not to divide it", Catholic doctrine views Protestantism as "suffering from defects", not possessing the fullness of truth and lacking "the fullness of the means of salvation".

Protestants also engage in self-criticism, a special target of which is the fragmentation of Protestant denominations. In addition, due to the fact that Protestantism is not a monolithic tradition, some Protestant denominations criticize the beliefs of other Protestants. For example, the Reformed churches criticize the Methodist churches for the latter denomination's belief in the doctrine of unlimited atonement, in a long-term debate between Calvinists and Arminians.

Criticism of foundational principles

Sola scriptura

Sola scriptura, one of the Five Principles shared by Lutheran and Reformed churches, originated during the Protestant Reformation, is a formal principle of many Protestant denominations. Baptist churches as well share the Sola scriptura principle and state that the Bible alone is the sole source of knowledge, truth and revelation sent directly from God, the only true Word of God, sufficient of itself to be the supreme authority of the Christian faith.

In contrast, the Anglican Communion and the Methodist church uphold the doctrine of prima scriptura, which holds that Sacred tradition, reason and experience are the sources of Christian doctrine, but are nonetheless subordinate to the authority of the Bible as well.

According to Pope Benedict XVI, the Catholic Church holds a very different view on the Bible and does not consider itself to be a "Religion of the book": "while in the [Catholic] Church we greatly venerate the sacred Scriptures, the Christian faith is not a 'religion of the book': Christianity is the 'religion of the Word of God'... together with the Church's living Tradition, [the Scripture] constitutes the supreme rule of faith."

Justification by faith and grace alone

Sola fide
At "the crux of the disputes" are the doctrine on justification and Sola fide, two of the core principles of Protestantism.

The immediate official Catholic response to the Reformation, the Council of Trent, affirmed in 1547 the foundational importance of faith as part of its doctrinal tradition, "we are therefore considered to be justified by faith, because faith is the beginning of human salvation, the foundation, and the root of all Justification... none of those things which precede justification—whether faith or works—merit the grace itself of justification."

Many centuries later, in 1999 the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity and the Lutheran World Federation have found basic doctrinal agreements in the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, showing "a common understanding" of the justification: "By grace alone, in faith in Christ's saving work and not because of any merit on our part, we are accepted by God and receive the Holy Spirit, who renews our hearts while equipping and calling us to good works." The document states that the churches now share "a common understanding of our justification by God's grace through faith in Christ." To the parties involved, this essentially resolves the 500-year-old conflict over the nature of justification which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation. The World Methodist Council formally recognized the Declaration in 2006.

Although an important step forward in the Catholic–Lutheran dialogue, the Declaration continues to show the unsurpassable differences of thought that separate the Catholic Church from the Protestant tradition. Lutherans uphold Luther's doctrine that "human beings are incapable of cooperating in their salvation... God justifies sinners in faith alone (sola fide)." According to N. T. Wright, "Paul, in company with mainstream Second Temple Judaism, affirms that God's final judgment will be in accordance with the entirety of a life led—in accordance, in other words, with works." Benedict XVI in 2006 declared that "it is to God and his grace alone that we owe what we are as Christians."

Methodist churches have always emphasized that ordinarily both faith and good works play a role in salvation; in particular, the works of piety and the works of mercy, in Wesleyan-Arminian theology, are "indispensable for our sanctification". Methodist Bishop Scott J. Jones in United Methodist Doctrine says that faith is always necessary to salvation unconditionally. Good works are the exterior result of true faith but are necessary only conditionally, that is, if there is time and opportunity.

Criticism of the Joint Declaration within the Catholic Church
The Vatican's note in response to the Declaration said that the Protestant formula "at the same time righteous and sinner", is not acceptable: "In baptism everything that is really sin is taken away, and so, in those who are born anew there is nothing that is hateful to God. It follows that the concupiscence [disordered desire] that remains in the baptised is not, properly speaking, sin."

Catholic opinion on the Great Apostasy

According to Benedict XVI, the encounter of Christianity with enlightened Greek culture and philosophy is not apostasy into Paganism, but rather a natural development in the history of the early Church; Ratzinger also states that the translation of the Old Testament in Greek and the fact that the New Testament itself was written in Greek are a direct consequence of the biblical revelation's reception by the Hellenistic world.

Apostolic succession

Some Catholic critics state that Protestant acceptance of the Great Apostasy implies their non-acceptance of the apostolic succession in the Catholic Church and Orthodox Churches. At the same time, a number of Protestant churches, including Lutheran churches, the Moravian Church, and the Anglican Communion, affirm that they ordain their clergy in line with the apostolic succession; in 1922, the Eastern Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople recognised Anglican orders as valid.

The Catholic Church has rejected the validity of Anglican apostolic succession as well as that of other Protestant churches, saying in regard to the latter that "the proclamation of Sola scriptura led inevitably to an obscuring of the older idea of the Church and its priesthood. Thus through the centuries, the imposition of hands either by men already ordained or by others was often in practice abandoned. Where it did take place, it did not have the same meaning as in the Church of Tradition."

Criticism of doctrine and practices

Eucharist
Some Catholic critics say that Protestant Churches, including the Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist, and Reformed traditions, each teach a different form of the doctrine of the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, with Lutherans affirming Christ's presence as a sacramental union, and Reformed/Presbyterian Christians affirming a pneumatic presence. Baptists, Anabaptists, the Plymouth Brethren, Jehovah's Witnesses, and other Restorationist Protestant denominations affirm that the Lord's Supper is a memorial of Jesus' death, and consider the belief in the real presence of Christ to be crypto-papist, unbiblical or a misinterpretation of the Scriptures.

Confession and other sacraments
While some Protestants, such as Lutherans, have retained the sacrament of confession, most Protestant denominations do not.

Prayers for the dead
The Anglican and Methodist traditions along with Eastern Orthodoxy, affirm the existence of an intermediate state, Hades, and thus pray for the dead, as do many Lutheran churches, such as the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, which "remembers the faithful departed in the Prayers of the People every Sunday, including those who have recently died and those commemorated on the church calendar of saints".

Historical and ecclesiological critique

Protestant churches are considered by some Catholic critics as a negative force which "protests" and revolts against the Catholic Church. Catholic theologian Karl Adam wrote: "The sixteenth century revolt from the Church led inevitably to the revolt from Christ of the eighteenth century, and thence to the revolt from God of the nineteenth. And thus the modern spirit has been torn loose from the deepest and strongest supports of its life, from its foundation in the Absolute, in the self-existent Being, in the Value of all values... Instead of the man who is rooted in the Absolute, hidden in God, strong and rich, we have the man who rests upon himself, the autonomous man."

In response to Adam's accusation towards Protestantism, the church historian and Protestant theologian Wilhelm Pauck pointed out that "In summing up ... the Roman Catholic criticism that the Reformation and Protestantism resulted from a revolt against the Church, we conclude that the Roman Catholic leaders of the sixteenth century are not without responsibility for the break-up of Christian unity", therefore the Schism between Protestants and Catholics was an inevitable consequence of the Protestant Reformation for which both sides have to be considered responsible.

Sexual abuse cases

A report issued by Christian Ministry Resources (CMR) in 2002 stated that contrary to popular opinion, there are more allegations of pedophilia in Protestant congregations than Catholic ones, and that sexual violence is most often committed by volunteers rather than by priests. It also criticized the way the media reported sexual crimes in Australia. The Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse revealed that between January 1950 and February 2015, 4,445 people alleged incidents of child sexual abuse in 4,765 claims. The media reportedly reported that as many as 7% of priests were accused of being a pedophile, but ignored the same report on the Protestant churches and Jehovah's Witnesses; Gerard Henderson stated:

See also

 Anti-Christian sentiment
 Anti-Catholicism
 Anti-Eastern Orthodox sentiment
 Anti-Mormonism
 Anti-Oriental Orthodox sentiment
 Anti-Protestantism
Black legend (Spain)
 Counter-Reformation
 Criticism of the Catholic Church
 Catholic Church sexual abuse cases
 Catholic Inquisition
 Controversies about Opus Dei
 European wars of religion
 Pope as the Antichrist

References

Criticism of Christianity
Protestantism


title: Partizan (rural locality)

text:
Partizan () is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
Partizan, Krasnodar Krai, a khutor in Skobelevsky Stanitsa Okrug of Gulkevichsky District in Krasnodar Krai;
Partizan, Ussuriysk, Primorsky Krai, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Ussuriysk City Under Krai Jurisdiction in Primorsky Krai
Partizan, Partizansky District, Primorsky Krai, a settlement in Partizansky District of Primorsky Krai
Partizan, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Kirovskoye Rural Settlement of Tselinsky District in Rostov Oblast
Partizan, Sakha Republic, a selo in Partizansky Rural Okrug of Namsky District in the Sakha Republic
Partizan, Tula Oblast, a settlement in Partizanskaya Rural Administration of Uzlovsky District in Tula Oblast
Partizan, Tyumen Oblast, a settlement in Partizansky Rural Okrug of Abatsky District in Tyumen Oblast
Partizan, Voronezh Oblast, a settlement in Oktyabrskoye Rural Settlement of Paninsky District in Voronezh Oblast


title: C15H28O2

text:
{{DISPLAYTITLE:C15H28O2}}
The molecular formula C15H28O2 (molar mass: 240.387 g/mol, exact mass: 240.2089 u) may refer to:

 Cyclopentadecanolide
 Menthyl isovalerate, or validolum

Molecular formulas


title: List of United States Supreme Court trademark case law

text:
This is an incomplete list of Supreme Court of the United States cases in the area of trademark law.

References
 David S. Welkowitz, "The Supreme Court and Trademark Law in the New Millennium", 30 William Mitchell Law Review 1659 (2004)
 Derek Simpson and Lee Petherbridge, "An Empirical Study of the Use of Legal Scholarship in Supreme Court Trademark Jurisprudence", 35 Cardozo Law Review 931 (2014) (also available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=2238523).

See also
 List of trademark case law
 List of United States Supreme Court copyright case law
 List of United States Supreme Court patent case law

Trademark law
Trademark


title: Martha Winch

text:
Martha Winch (born 31 October 1978) is an Australian former cricketer.

Winch played domestic cricket for the New South Wales Breakers between 1997 and 2007. She was a member of the Breakers team that won five consecutive Women's National Cricket League titles between 2005/06 and 2009/10, beginning with the 2005/06 finals series against the Queensland Fire.

Winch played seven One Day Internationals for the Australia national women's cricket team.

References

External links
 Martha Winch at southernstars.org.au

Living people
1978 births
Australia women One Day International cricketers
Place of birth missing (living people)


title: George Edgcumbe (1800–1882)

text:
George Edgcumbe (23 June 1800 – 18 February 1882) was a British diplomat and politician.

He was the youngest son of Richard Edgcumbe, 2nd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe.  He was educated at Harrow School, and at Balliol College, Oxford. In 1834, he married Fanny Lucy, daughter of Sir John Shelley, 6th Baronet; they had 6 children.

At the general election in June 1826 he was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the rotten borough of Plympton Erle,
on his father's interest. However, he resigned his seat in December that year, by taking the sinecure of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds.

He then became a diplomat, serving in Switzerland, Tuscany, and Hanover.

References

1800 births
1882 deaths
Younger sons of earls
People educated at Harrow School
Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Plympton Erle
UK MPs 1826–1830


title: Orestias (plant)

text:
Orestias is a genus of orchids. It has 4 known species, all native to central Africa, including the island of São Tomé in the Gulf of Guinea.

Orestias elegans Ridl. - São Tomé, Príncipe
Orestias foliosa Summerh. in G.M.D.Troupin - Gabon, Zaire
Orestias micrantha Summerh. - São Tomé, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea
Orestias stelidostachya (Rchb.f.) Summerh. - São Tomé

References

Orchids of Africa
Malaxideae genera
Malaxidinae


title: Baburao Govindrao Shirke

text:
Padma Shri Baburao Govindrao Shirke (1918–2010) was an Indian businessman, and the founder and chairman of BG Shirke Construction Technology Private Limited (BGSCTPL).

Early life and education
B G Shirke was born on 1 August 1918, at Pasarni village in Wai taluka of Satara district. Shirke hailed from a humble family background and completed his formal education through 'earn and learn' scheme of the government.
In 1936, despite lack of money and educational facilities, he passed his matriculation from Dravid High School at Wai. He obtained BE degree in Civil Engineering from the Government College of Engineering, Pune, (then affiliated to Mumbai University) and became the first Civil Engineer from the Pasarani area.

Career
Shirke started Supreme Constructions in 1944, and gained recognition as an efficient builder for building Kolhapur's Jail house in 1945. His business prospered after 1953. 1972 onwards, Shirke expanded to the Persian Gulf region via his officially registered company, Siporex. Between 1962 and 1981, Shirke was involved in several projects undertaken by the Kirloskar Group. Some of the prominent projects he completed include the Mumbai-Bangalore highway, the Mumbai Cricket Association's Bandra Kurla Complex Ground, the Hinjewadi IT park and the Wipro IT park in Chennai, to name a few. The Shirke group has built many government projects in Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Example includes the 1994 construction of Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex at Balewadi for the National Games.

Awards and recognition

 B G Shirke was awarded Padma Shri award for his dedication in the field of Science & Engineering in 2003.

References

1918 births
Businesspeople from Pune
Marathi people
Recipients of the Padma Shri in science & engineering
People from Satara district
Indian industrialists
2010 deaths


title: Shuttleworth & Ingersoll

text:
Shuttleworth & Ingersoll P.L.C. is a law firm located in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. It has been called one of the oldest legal firms in the western United States and in 2012 was considered one of the largest law firms in Iowa.

History
The company has its roots in the 1854 law firm of Nathaniel M. Hubbard  whose early partners included Frank Dawley (1865-1922), Charles Wheeler (1851-1927)  and Justice John M. Grimm (1866-1943). Owen N. Elliot (1886-1982) was a member of the firm from 1911 until his retirement in 1958. The firm was called Grimm, Wheeler & Elliot beginning in 1911 and later became Grimm, Wheeler, Elliott and Shuttleworth. T.M. (Ty) Ingersoll (1902-1972) and V. Craven Shuttleworth (1900-1964) joined the firm in the 1920s.  Grimm, Wheeler and Elliot became Elliot, Shuttleworth and Ingersoll in 1945.  Robert O. Daniel (1914-1992) was associated with the firm for 52 years. He remained active in his practice at the firm, until his death in 1992.

The company became Shuttleworth & Ingersoll in 1983.  Six lawyers left a rival firm to join Shuttleworth and Ingersoll in 1998 and the firm became a professional limited liability company in 1999. The company's president is Brian Bergstrom.

Services
The firm provides tax, estate, commercial and litigation services including services to the wind energy industry. These activities are divided into four areas: business, intellectual property, family law and litigation.

Reception
In 2014 the firm was ranked as one of the best Iowa law firms by U.S. News & World Report. Shuttleworth & Ingersoll reports it was listed as one of Fortune Magazine's Top Ranked Law Firms in 2012. The firm was awarded the Outstanding Philanthropic Organization by the National Society of Fundraising Executives and received the Edge of Excellence Award for Community Service from Edge Business Magazine in 2006. According to The Gazette in Cedar Rapids the firm's employees "are active with just about every non-profit group in the Corridor."

References

External links

Law firms based in Iowa
Intellectual property law firms


title: Vi Er Cir.Cuz

text:
Vi Er Cir.Cuz (We Are Cir.Cuz) is the second album from Norwegian pop duo Cir.Cuz (Mats Melbye and Thomas Pedersen).  Work started on the album in 2012 and was released on 8 November 2013. The release of the album was preceded by the release of three singles from the album: "Gatelys"  (released on 28 May 2012), "Supernova" (released on 30 November 2012),  and "Tidløs" (released on 29 April 2013). "Supernova" peaked at number 5 on the Norwegian Singles Chart.

Track listing
 Terningkast (featuring Byz) (4:39)
 Tidløs (3:16)
 Vi Er (3:48)
 Over Meg (3:20)
 Supernova (featuring Julie Bergan) (3:54)
 Komplisert (3:20)
 Usynlig (featuring Iselin Solheim) (3:23)
 Gatelys (3:33)
 Tornerose (3:49)
 Skål (3:43)

References

External links

Cir.Cuz albums
2013 albums