title: The Boat Race 1992

text:
The 138th Boat Race took place on 4 April 1992. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames.  Cambridge cox Andrew Probert was the oldest competitor in Boat Race history at the age of 38 years and 86 days.  Oxford won by  lengths, the closest margin of victory for twenty years.  The race also featured the first German competitor in the history of the event in Dirk Bangert.  Umpired by former Cambridge rower Roger Stephens, Mike Rosewell writing in The Times described the race as "one of the greatest races since 1829".

In the reserve race, Cambridge's Goldie defeated Oxford's Isis, while Cambridge won the Women's Boat Race.

Background
The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing competition between the University of Oxford (sometimes referred to as the "Dark Blues") and the University of Cambridge (sometimes referred to as the "Light Blues").  First held in 1829, the race takes place on the  Championship Course on the River Thames in southwest London.  The rivalry is a "hotly contested point of honour" between the two universities, followed throughout the United Kingdom, and broadcast on several international television networks.  Oxford went into the race as reigning champions, having won the 1991 race by  lengths, with Cambridge leading overall with 69 victories to Oxford's 67 (excluding the "dead heat" of 1877).

The first Women's Boat Race took place in 1927, but did not become an annual fixture until the 1960s. Up until 2014, the contest was conducted as part of the Henley Boat Races, but as of the 2015 race, it is held on the River Thames, on the same day as the men's main and reserve races. The reserve race, contested between Oxford's Isis boat and Cambridge's Goldie boat has been held since 1965.  It usually takes place on the Tideway, prior to the main Boat Race.

President of the Cambridge University Boat Club, Max Justicz, said of the previous year's race: "We were burned on that day. Badly burned. It was worse than other defeats because we thought we could win ... Oxford just rowed through us; with every stroke they took they destroyed our belief in ourselves."  His crew mate, Nick Clarry, focused on the approach to this year's race: "This year it's heads down and get on with the job.  We know that if we don't cross the line first on the day, nobody could care less who we are."

Beefeater Gin sponsored the event;  prior to this year's race they had announced a £1 million deal to continue their close involvement for a further three years.

Crews
Aged 38 years and 3 months, Cambridge's cox, Andrew Probert, was the oldest competitor in the history of the Boat Race, a record unsurpassed until James Cracknell rowed in the 2019 race at the age of 46.  Oxford's crew featured four returning Blues and two former Isis crew members, while Cambridge saw three old Blues participate.  The Oxford boat was made up from five Britons, an Australian, an American and a Yugoslav;  Cambridge was represented by seven Britons, an American and Dirk Bangert, the first German to participate in the event. Oxford's crew were coached by Steve Royle and Patrick Sweeney, and assisted by the former East Germany Olympic coach Jürgen Gröbler, while Cambridge were guided by Oxford's successful coach of 1991, John Wilson. Watermen Bert Green and Jim Cobb provided advice to the Oxford and Cambridge coxes respectively.

Race

The race commenced at 2.35 p.m.  Oxford won the toss and elected to start from the Middlesex station. The boats raced side-by-side for the first three-and-a-half miles of the race, for fourteen minutes neither crew held a lead of more than half-a-length over the other, and umpire Roger Stephens was forced to issue warnings to both coxes for steering too close to one another.  The Dark Blues held a slight early advantage but Cambridge pulled ahead at Hammersmith Bridge. Oxford edged ahead at Barnes Bridge, and passed the finishing post in a time of 17 minutes 44 seconds,  lengths ahead of Cambridge, the closest finish in the last 20 years.  Oxford's Yugoslav rower Boris Mavra had to be lifted from the boat at the end of the race.  The Beefeater Gin Trophy was presented to the winning boat club president by Raymond Seitz.

In the reserve race, Cambridge's Goldie won by  lengths over Isis, their fifth victory in six years.  Cambridge won the 47th Women's Boat Race by one-third-of-a-length in a time of 6 minutes and 20 seconds, their third victory in four years.

Reaction
Mike Rosewell, writing in  The Times complimented all of the race participants: "the 18 individuals involved produced one of the greatest races since 1829." Former Oxford coach Daniel Topolski, writing for The Observer, described the Oxford's win as "scintillating" and noted that the crews were "locked in combat for fully three and a half miles."  Christopher Dodd, writing in The Guardian suggested that "the promise was delivered; a rare race".

Oxford's number five and Great Britain international Peter Bridge noted Gröbler's impact: "We really felt the strength that we had built up over six months under Jürgen's methods."  He continued: "[Cambridge] were slower off the start than we expected which was nice."  Referring to Cambridge's lead at Hammersmith Bridge, their number seven Steve Fowler said "we were feeling good but we should have closed the door there and then.  We should have killed them on the bend."  Cambridge cox Probert conceded to his counterpart Liz Chick: "she steered very well."  Oxford coach Gröbler stated: "It was wonderful.  Both crews ... were very good — and so disciplined.  I like these university students." Cambridge coach Wilson lamented: "we failed to capitalise at Hammersmith and they grew in confidence thereafter."

References

External links
 Official website

The Boat Race
1992 in English sport
1992 in rowing
Boat Race
1992 sports events in London


title: The Romance of a Gaucho (novel)

text:
The Romance of a Gaucho (Spanish: El romance de un gaucho) is a 1930 novel by the Argentine writer Benito Lynch. It forms part of the Gaucho literature movement of the era. In 1961 the novel was adapted into a film of the same title directed by Rubén W. Cavallotti.

References

Bibliography
 Torres-Rioseco, Arturo. The Epic of Latin American Literature. University of California Press, 1961.

1930 Argentine novels
Novels set in Argentina
Novels by Benito Lynch
Argentine novels adapted into films
Gaucho culture


title: Paul Huff Parkway

text:
The C.S.M. Paul B. Huff Medal of Honor Memorial Parkway, more commonly known as Paul B. Huff Parkway or Paul Huff Parkway, is a major east–west thoroughfare which runs through northern Cleveland, Tennessee. While not a numbered highway, it serves as a connector between U.S. Route 11 (US 11) and State Route 60 (SR 60) as well as to Interstate 75 (I-75), is partially maintained by the Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT), and has come to be one of the most heavily traveled and widely used roads in the city, with many corporate and private businesses locating to it. In 2017 the parkway had an annual average daily traffic (AADT) volume of 26,762 vehicles. The road is named in honor of Paul B. Huff, a Cleveland-born recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions in World War II.

Route description

Paul Huff Parkway begins at an intersection with SR 60 (Georgetown Road) in the northwestern part of the city. An unofficial extension of the road exists approximately  west of the intersection. It then immediately crosses Candies Creek Ridge as an undivided four-lane road. After crossing the ridge it comes to an intersection with Frontage Road/Adkisson Drive, where a center (turn) lane begins. Adkisson connects to Cleveland State Community College. About  later the road comes to an interchange with I-75. Afterwards the road enters a large corporate and business area coming to an intersection with Peerless Road, and then Mouse Creek Road approximately  later, an alternate route to Charleston. The road then passes by E.L. Ross Elementary School and a shopping center on the opposite side of the road, coming to an intersection with Freedom Parkway approximately  later. The road then passes a fire and ambulance station and crosses South Mouse Creek and the Cleveland/Bradley County Greenway. Ascending to the top of a minor ridge the road comes to an intersection with an untitled connector road to the Bradley Square Mall and Hickory Grove Shopping Center and Walmart on the opposite side of the road. Approximately  later the road comes to an intersection with US 11/SR 2, where it ends and continues east as Stuart Road.

History

The road was first planned as a connector road between the Interstate and industrial parks on the northeastern part of the city. A project that preceded the Parkway was the construction of Stuart Road between North Lee Highway and Urbane Road/Old Tasso Road in the mid-1970s, and the extension to Michigan Avenue Road, which was completed on June 27, 1984. Many residents in the area were opposed to the Parkway's construction, as they felt it would bring unwanted commercial development, which it eventually did.

The contract for the section between Mouse Creek Road and US 11 was awarded in October 1985, and the contract for the section between Frontage Road/Adkisson Drive and Mouse Creek Road, including the I-75 interchange, was awarded the following month. Most of the latter section replaced Valley Head Road, a two-lane road that ran from the Adkisson Drive/Frontage Road intersection, under I-75, and ended near what is now the intersection with Peerless Road. The section over Candies Creek Ridge opened on October 8, 1988. This project was very laborious, requiring work crews to blast out and move tons of earth and rock, and stabilize the sides of the ridge between the road. Not initially planned to take place for many more years, this project was made possible by the passage of the Better Roads Program by the Tennessee General Assembly in 1986. The Parkway was dedicated in honor of Sgt. Paul B. Huff on Veterans Day, November 11, 1988.

Following the opening of the Bradley Square Mall in 1991, the Parkway saw a boom of commercial development from the late 1990s to the mid 2000s. These included several strip malls including the Hickory Grove Shopping Center as well as such stores as Lowe's, The Home Depot, Publix, and several restaurants and hotels.

In 2015, a short extension of the road was constructed west of SR 60. The speed limit was reduced from 50 to 45 miles per hour in early 2016 after a long history of motorists alleging that the 50 mph limit, which was nearly impossible to drive on most of the parkway because of constant stop-and-go traffic, misled many drivers of the conditions of the road and encouraged reckless driving. A short segment of State Route 374 in Clarksville, Tennessee, is also known as the Paul B. Huff Memorial Parkway.

Major intersections

See also

APD-40
U.S. Route 11 Bypass (Cleveland, Tennessee)

References

Cleveland, Tennessee
Transportation in Bradley County, Tennessee
Roads in Tennessee
U.S. Route 11
Tennessee State Route 60
Parkways in the United States


title: Roger Sloan

text:
Roger Brandon Sloan (born May 15, 1987) is a Canadian professional golfer.

Early life and amateur career
Sloan was born in Calgary, Alberta and grew up in Merritt, British Columbia. He played college golf at the University of Texas at El Paso. Sloan graduated with a degree in finance.

Professional career
Sloan played on the Canadian Tour shortly after turning professional. He won once in 2011. He played on the Web.com Tour in 2013 and 2014 and won his first title in July 2014 at the Nova Scotia Open. He finished 24th on the regular-season money list to earn his PGA Tour card for the 2014–15 season.

Sloan recorded his best finish on the PGA Tour at the 2021 Wyndham Championship. He lost in a six-man playoff after Kevin Kisner made a birdie putt on the second playoff hole.

Professional wins (3)

Korn Ferry Tour wins (2)

Korn Ferry Tour playoff record (1–0)

Canadian Tour wins (1)

Playoff record
PGA Tour playoff record (0–1)

Results in major championships

CUT = missed the half-way cut

Results in The Players Championship

CUT = missed the halfway cut

See also
2014 Web.com Tour Finals graduates
2018 Web.com Tour Finals graduates
2023 Korn Ferry Tour graduates

References

External links

Canadian male golfers
UTEP Miners men's golfers
PGA Tour golfers
Korn Ferry Tour graduates
Golfing people from Alberta
Golfing people from British Columbia
Sportspeople from Calgary
1987 births
Living people


title: Turtle Butte Formation

text:
The Turtle Butte Formation is a geologic formation at Turtle Butte in South Dakota. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in South Dakota
 Paleontology in South Dakota

References

Paleogene geology of South Dakota


title: Dichelopa deltozancla

text:
Dichelopa deltozancla is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Rapa Iti in the South Pacific Ocean.

References

Moths described in 1926
Dichelopa


title: Monroe Creek Formation

text:
The Monroe Creek Formation is a geologic formation in South Dakota. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.

Fossil content

Mammals

Carnivorans

Eulipotyphlans

Rodents

Ungulates

Reptiles

Squamates

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in South Dakota
 Paleontology in South Dakota

References

Paleogene geology of South Dakota
Paleogene geology of Nebraska
Paleogene geology of Wyoming


title: Pahasapa Formation

text:
The Pahasapa Formation is a geological unit of primarily limestone and dolomite that is exposed in the Black Hills of South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming, and underlies parts of Nebraska, in the United States. Also referred to as the Pahasapa Limestone (especially in older publications and outside South Dakota), this unit is analogous to the Madison Limestone, the Lodgepole Limestone, and the Burlington Limestone, other Mississippian-aged limestones and dolomites in the midwestern United States. Some recent literature has grouped stretches of the Pahasapa into the Madison Group. The formation is of local importance, as it contains the Madison aquifer, and two of the ten longest caves in the world.

Lithology
The Pahasapa consists mainly of grey massive limestone and dolomite. The limestone has been classified as primary dolo-sparitic, with some micrite, using the Folk classification, and as skeletal wackestone using the Dunham classification. The central Black Hills Pahasapa is more dominantly dolomite, while the outer fringes tend more strongly limestone. In the upper sections, it can consist of limestone interbedded with dolomites, or simply evaporite dolomites.

The Pahasapa has a gradational, conformable contact with the Devonian Englewood Formation beneath it, and an unconformable contact Pennsylvanian Minnelusa Formation.

Geologic history
During the Mississippian, the sea gradually transgressed over the current United States Mid-west, depositing significant limestone sequences across the region. The Pahasapa is one of a suite of geologically analogous formations that cover much of the central US and were deposited by the same sea. Within this large-scale sea level rise, there were many smaller cycles of transgression and regression, which are expressed in stratigraphic facies packages within the larger framework of the formation.

The formation is marine in origin, and bedding planes, cross-stratification, and fossil assemblages indicate that it was deposited in high-energy, relatively shallow water. The formation lacks reef-building organisms, but variable dip directions in the deposits indicate it may have been deposited on a marine bank.

Due to the widespread nature of the dolomitization of the Pahasapa in the central Black Hills, but the sparse alteration outside of this area, the alteration is interpreted to have occurred early in the formation's history, before consolidation, while the newly deposited limestone was still close to sea-level. This selective alteration also supported the interpretation of a marine bank deposition, with the central Pahasapa making up the central marine bank.

Fossil content
As the Pahasapa is a marine limestone, the fossils it contains are primarily brachiopods and scattered corals, along with some crinoid plates, gastropods, and bryozoans. Corals are chiefly Syringopora, and are found generally found near the gradational contact with the Englewood Formation. Also found were the molluscs Bellerophon, Euomphalus, and the marine invertebrates Pentremites. Burrows, a trace fossil left by species working the sediment before it lithified, are also common in the lower sections of the formation.

In the sections of the Pahasapa that have been dolomitized, many of the fossils have been destroyed due to recrystallization of the calcium carbonate, and those that remain have a distinctive "sugary" appearance.

Features
All of the caves in the Black Hills are developed in the Pahasapa. Two of the most notable of these caves are Wind Cave, the seventh largest cave in the world, and Jewel Cave, the third largest cave in the world. Wind Cave is known for its calcite box work, a distinctive speleothem, and its passages that intersect with paleocave fill, indicating Mississippian-era caves that developed and then were flooded with sediment.

The Madison aquifer, the most important aquifer in South Dakota, is contained within the upper sections of the Pahasapa formation.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in South Dakota
 Paleontology in South Dakota
 List of longest caves

Citations

Geologic formations of South Dakota


title: Dichelopa dendrophila

text:
Dichelopa dendrophila is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Rapa Iti in the South Pacific Ocean.

References

Moths described in 1971
Dichelopa


title: Sharps Formation

text:
The Sharps Formation is a geologic formation in South Dakota. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene.

The Sharps Formation is the namesake of the community of Sharps Corner, South Dakota.

Fossil content

Mammals

Carnivorans

Eulipotyphlans

Lagomorphs

Metatherians

Primates

Rodents

Ungulates

Reptiles

Squamates

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in South Dakota
 Paleontology in South Dakota

References

Paleogene geology of South Dakota


title: Slim Buttes Formation

text:
The Slim Buttes Formation is a geologic formation in South Dakota. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in South Dakota
 Paleontology in South Dakota

References

Paleogene geology of South Dakota


title: White River Formation

text:
The White River Formation is a geologic formation of the Paleogene Period, in the northern Great Plains and central Rocky Mountains, within the United States.

It has been found in northeastern Colorado, Dawes County in western Nebraska, Badlands of western South Dakota, and Douglas area of southeastern Wyoming.

Fossil record

The geologic formation preserves fossils dating back to the Eocene and Oligocene Epochs of the Paleogene Period, during the Cenozoic Era.  It contains the most complete Late Eocene−Priabonian and Early Oligocene−Rupelian vertebrate record in North America.

See also

 Chadronian — Priabonian, Rupelian
 Orellan — Rupelian

References

Geologic formations of the United States
Paleogene United States
Eocene paleontological sites of North America
Oligocene paleontological sites of North America
Paleogene Colorado
Paleogene geology of Nebraska
Paleogene geology of South Dakota
Paleogene geology of Wyoming
Eocene United States
Chadronian
Orellan
Whitneyan
Geology of the Rocky Mountains
Great Plains
Paleontology in South Dakota
Paleontology in Wyoming


title: Charlie Schmaus

text:
Charles F. Schmaus (born April 29, 1944) is an American retired college basketball coach and player. After a three-sport career at the Virginia Military Institute, Schmaus was drafted by the Cincinnati Royals (now the Sacramento Kings) in the fourth round of the 1966 NBA draft. Following a brief stint in the Air Force, Schmaus returned to VMI for six years as head basketball coach in which he most famously led the 1976–77 team to a 26–4 season which included a Southern Conference regular season and tournament championship as well as a trip to the NCAA Sweet Sixteen.

Early life
Schmaus was born on April 29, 1944, in Ford City, Pennsylvania, to his parents Charles and Hedwig. Schmaus picked up basketball at an early age, and first played for his middle school in the sixth grade. By his junior year in high school he was playing on the school's varsity team, and in his senior year, Schmaus led the team to a WPIAL finals appearance and was named the MVP of the section.

Coming out of high school, Schmaus was recruited by many colleges, including Maryland, William & Mary, Florida State, and most Pennsylvania schools. Ultimately, Schmaus chose VMI, and in his sophomore season he was part of the 1963–64 team that won the Southern Conference tournament, captained by former VMI head coach Bill Blair. He led the team in scoring in 1965 and 1966 and is currently in the top twenty on the school's all-time scoring list. Schmaus graduated in 1966 with a degree in biology after returning for a fifth year to complete two courses, at which time he earned a football scholarship as a wide receiver. He also played on the school's baseball team.

After graduation, Schmaus joined the Air Force in hopes of becoming a pilot. His plans did not work out, though he did stay to play basketball for the Air Force and traveled around the world.

Schmaus was drafted as the 36th pick in the fourth round in the 1966 NBA draft by the Cincinnati Royals, but he never played in an NBA game.

Coaching career
Schmaus' first and only coaching job came with his alma mater at VMI. He was originally hired as an assistant coach to Bill Blair in 1972. The team had two losing seasons in 1973 and 1974 but showed significant progress with a 13–13 record the following year. In 1976, Blair led the Keydets to their second NCAA tournament appearance in school history which culminated in an Elite Eight berth. VMI slipped through the Southern Conference tournament and went on to defeat Tennessee and DePaul in the NCAA's before falling to Rutgers.

Blair left following the season and went on to coach the NBA's New Jersey Nets and Minnesota Timberwolves. Schmaus then took over the head coaching reins, and continued VMI's success with a 26–4 campaign and another SoCon regular-season and tournament title. At the core of the team were forwards Ron Carter and Will Bynum, who led the team in scoring, with Carter averaging over 20 points per game. Dave Montgomery, the starting center, was among the top players in the nation in field goal percentage, having shot 65% the year before. VMI earned its first AP Poll ranking, finishing the year at number 20. The team's 26 wins are still the most in school history.

The next season, VMI went 21–7, and 7–3 in the SoCon, but lost some of the firepower they had from the past two years. They were eliminated in the tournament semifinals. The program then took a downhill turn, as Schmaus failed to have a winning season the final four years of his tenure as coach, culminating in a 1–25 campaign in 1981–82, after which he was dismissed by the school. Schmaus' career record at VMI is 75–90, which at the time was a program record for most wins by any Keydet head coach.

He never coached again and became a realtor.

Head coaching record

References

1944 births
Living people
American men's basketball coaches
American men's basketball players
Basketball coaches from Pennsylvania
Basketball players from Pennsylvania
Cincinnati Royals draft picks
College men's basketball head coaches in the United States
People from Ford City, Pennsylvania
Sportspeople from Armstrong County, Pennsylvania
VMI Keydets baseball players
VMI Keydets basketball coaches
VMI Keydets basketball players
VMI Keydets football players


title: Azucena Maizani

text:
Azucena Maizani (17 November 1902 – 15 January 1970) was an Argentine tango singer, composer and actress who was born in Buenos Aires on November 17, 1902 and died in the same city on January 15, 1970. She was discovered in 1920 by Francisco Canaro and quickly emerged as a major star. Her frequent appearances on stage and radio made her the female counterpart of Carlos Gardel although she did not enjoy as successful a film career as he did, appearing in a handful of films including Buenos Aires Sings (1947). During many years she gave performances dressed with men's suits or criollo cowboy attire for which she was known by the nickname "Funny-face Cowgirl", given to her by Libertad Lamarque in 1935.

Early years
She lived in the Palermo neighborhood until she was five in which, because it seemed that she had health problems and her parents were very poor, she was taken by some family members to live on Martín García island. On that island located in the middle of the Río de la Plata river, halfway between Argentina and Uruguay, she completed her grade school education and at 17, returned to Buenos Aires and began working as a seamstress in a shirt factory and in a fashion house. She liked singing and, according to Canaro, one night she went to Pigall where he acted and she convinced him to let her sing two tangos in public with his orchestra. If she did not get a job through this, it must have strengthened her in her artistic career, which began in 1922 in which she began as a chorus girl in the brothers César and Pepe Ratti's company which was putting on the piece, El bailarín del cabaret (The Cabaret Dancer) in the Apolo Theater, starring the singer Ignacio Corsini.

Beginnings as a singer
At a family party that she went to with Delia Rodríguez, who at that moment was a well-known singer, she met Enrique Pedro Delfino accompanying everyone who wanted to sing on the piano. Maizani sang and left such an impression that the pianist introduced her to the theater business owner Pascual Carcavallo who in turn heard her and hired her. She debuted in the National Theater on July 27, 1923 with the comical sketch "A mí no me hablen de penas" (Don't tell me about your troubles) by Alberto Vacarezza. It did not have a lyric, she just sang the tango "Padre nuestro" (Our Father) composed especially for her by Delfino and Vacarezza. She was accompanied by the Salvador Merino orchestra and performed with such success that gave five repeated premiere public performances.

She continued in the theater and at the same time began to work in radio and record albums. One example of her success is that she was paid 200 pesos a month for her theater debut and she began to earn the same amount in radio but for each recording. In the summer she joined the brothers Leopoldo y Tomás Simari company in the Smart Theater with the piece "Ma-chi-fu" by César Bourell and in 1924 she worked on "Cristóbal Colón en la Facultad de Medicina" (Christopher Columbus in the Medical School) with Florencio Parravicini, famous for the ad-libs ("morcillas" (blood sausage) in theater jargon of the time) that he introduced and varied in each performance. That season, Maizani debuted pieces by José Bohr, "Pero hay una melena" and "Cascabel cascabelito", and began to record with the Francisco Canaro orchestra.

In 1925 she worked in the San Martín theater in the company headed by Héctor and Camila Quiroga, premiering two tangos that later became popular "Silbando" (Whistling) and "Organito de la tarde" (Little Organ in the Afternoon). She continued in 1926 at the same theater with Elías Alippi and at the Hipodrome theater located at Corrientes y Carlos Pellegrini Streets. During 1927 she acted in the Porteño theater, and some of her hits were her performances as "Pato" (Duck), "Amigazo" (Buddy) and "Esta noche me emborracho" (Tonight I'm Getting Drunk).

In 1928 she was hired by Radio Prieto, an important radio station in Buenos Aires. She spent that season at the Maipo Theater. The next year she gave performances in Montevideo y gave her first film performance in the silent film La modelo de la calle Florida (The Florida Street Model), directed by Julio Irigoyen.

Tour through Spain and Portugal
Maizani had gone on many tours in Argentina and in 1931 in society with the violinist Roberto Zerrillo (su pareja sentimental) formó la "Compañía Argentina de Arte Menor" that included Anita Bobasso, with the artistic direction of Mario J. Bellini, traveled to Spain and debuted on September 11 at the Alcázar de Madrid Theater. The company gave performances in Alicante, Barcelona, Bilbao, Burgos, Santiago de Compostela, Teruel, Valladolid, Santander, San Sebastián, Huesca, Gijón, Zamora, Valencia, Palma de Mallorca y Zaragoza. On April 14, 1932 a tour began through Portugal that began in the María Victoria de Lisboa Theater and continued in Oporto, Braga y Coímbra. They also performed in Biarritz (Francia), always with renewed success, and returned to Buenos Aires that same year.

Return to Buenos Aires
Upon returning to her country, Maizani found that in her two-year absence, new female singers had emerged and, in many cases, were launched by frequent contests that were often organized by radio stations. They included: Libertad Lamarque, Ada Falcón, Adhelma Falcón, Tania, Mercedes Simone y Dorita Davis. She quickly recovered her popularity and acted in Tango (1933), the first Argentinian full-length film with sound. Maizani did not sing directly but her voice was heard singing La canción de Buenos Aires while the credits played along with an image of her face. Later on, she has a scene in which she sang Milonga sentimental while dressed in a man's suit.

In 1935 she appeared in a cabaret in the movie Monte criollo singing the tango del mismo nombre whose letter is of Homero Manzi and the music of Francisco Pracánico. It was a loose police role directed by Arturo S. Mom and interpreted by Nedda Francy and Francisco Petrone.3

In 1937, she went on an extensive tour in America that included Mexico and New York. In New York, she did radio acting, recorded albums and played a minor role in the film Di que me quieres, a film directed by William Rowland, that included the performance of a select group of ballerinas and typical Latin-American singers. Azucena also appeared in the 1940 film Nativa, in which she sings and explores an acting role without much development or transcendence.

In the 1940s she appeared less in the public sphere. She did, however, make some recordings, help fundraise for the victims of the earthquake of 1944 in San Juan by offering concerts, acted on Radio Argentina, and toured through the interior of Chile, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia, although she was no longer as famous as she used to be. Together with Ivo Pelay, she acted in the famous Uruguayan theater 18 de julio in Montevideo, and in the El Nacional theater in Buenos Aires. Azucena acted in cafes and went to Brazil in 1961 to record. In November 1962 by the initiative of Dorita Davis, a festival was made in her celebration at the Astral Theater, in which she sang in front of a crowd that welcomed and applauded her enthusiastically. In the next couple of years she continued to sing even up until her lonesome death in 1970, on the 15th of January, after she suffered a hemiplegia.

Personal life
In 1928, Azucena Maizani married Juan Scarpino, but the couple separated shortly after the death of their only son. The following year, she teamed up with violinist Roberto Zerrillo, with whom she went on tour inside of the country, and later throughout Europe. Later, Azucena had a relationship with Rodolfo José María Caffaro, who began his career as a singer under the pseudonym Ricardo Colombres, but it was later discovered that he cheated on her, and in 1936 he committed suicide.

Compositions
Azucena did not have an extensive amount of work with regard to composing; her first was Volvé Negro in 1924. Her most famous work was Pero yo sé in 1928- it became famous and successful, and it was recorded by numerous artists, highlighting Ángel Vargas' version from Ángel D'Agostino's orchestra. She also composed, in collaboration with Oreste Cúfaro and Manuel Romero the tango La canción de Buenos Aires, which was recorded by Carlos Gardel, a friend.

Other works include the waltz Pensando en ti with verses by Celedonio Flores; Decí que sí, a famous ranchera that she did with Cúfaro and Alberto Pidemunt; the milongas Adonde están los varones; Por qué se fue?; Dejáme entrar, hermano; En esta soledad, the ranchera Remigio; Lejos de mi tierra, among others.

Recording
From 1923 to 1926, Azucena recorded with the Francisco Canaro orchestra, with Enrique Pedro Delfino at piano and Manual Parada on the guitar, in both cases for the company Orión. From 1929 to 1931, she recorded for the label Brunswick, accompanied by the violinist Roberto Zerrillo, the pianist Oreste Cúfaro and Manual Parada, with the violinist Antonio Rodio making sporadic appearances. Azucena Maizani first recorded the tango Malena by Homero Manzi and Lucio Demare, and she also recorded Ninguna (lyrics by Homero Manzi and music by Raúl Fernandez Siro) in 1942. In total, Azucena recorded over 270 works.

Selected filmography
 ¡Tango! (1933)
 Buenos Aires Sings (1947)

References

Bibliography
Karush, Matthew B. Culture of Class: Radio and Cinema in the Making of a Divided Argentina, 1920–1946. Duke University Press, 2012.

External links

1902 births
1970 deaths
Argentine stage actresses
Argentine film actresses
Burials at La Chacarita Cemetery
21st-century Argentine women opera singers
Musicians from Buenos Aires
Argentine songwriters
Argentine tango musicians
20th-century Argentine actresses


title: Bon Homme Gravel

text:
The Bon Homme Gravel is a geologic formation in South Dakota. It preserves fossils.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in South Dakota
 Paleontology in South Dakota

References

Geologic formations of South Dakota


title: Rosebud Beds

text:
The Rosebud Beds is a geologic formation in South Dakota. It preserves fossils.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in South Dakota
 Paleontology in South Dakota

References

Neogene geology of South Dakota


title: Dichelopa dichroa

text:
Dichelopa dichroa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales.

The wingspan is about 14.5 mm. The forewings are pale ochreous with a few grey and fuscous scales. The markings are fuscous-brown mixed with grey. The hindwings are fuscous.

References

Moths described in 1901
Dichelopa


title: Fort Randall Formation

text:
The Fort Randall Formation is a geologic formation in South Dakota, United States. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in South Dakota
 Paleontology in South Dakota

References

Neogene geology of South Dakota


title: Slovakia Challenge

text:
The D+D Real Slovakia Challenge is a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour. It was first played in July 2014 at the Penati Golf Resort in Senica, Slovakia. It was the first Challenge Tour event played in Slovakia. The event was not held in 2017 or 2018 but returned in 2019.

Winners

References

External links
Coverage on the Challenge Tour's official site

Former Challenge Tour events
Golf in Slovakia
Recurring sporting events established in 2014
Summer events in Slovakia


title: Kereford Formation

text:
The Kereford Formation is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Carboniferous geology of Nebraska
Carboniferous southern paleotropical deposits


title: Dichelopa dorsata

text:
Dichelopa dorsata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on the Marquesas Archipelago in French Polynesia.

References

Moths described in 1986
Dichelopa


title: Altamont Limestone

text:
The Altamont Limestone is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Carboniferous geology of Nebraska
Carboniferous Kansas
Carboniferous southern paleotropical deposits


title: Deer Creek Formation

text:
The Deer Creek Formation is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Carboniferous geology of Nebraska
Carboniferous geology of Oklahoma
Carboniferous Kansas
Carboniferous southern paleotropical deposits


title: Lecompton Formation

text:
The Lecompton Formation is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Carboniferous geology of Nebraska
Carboniferous Kansas
Carboniferous Iowa
Carboniferous geology of Oklahoma
Carboniferous southern paleotropical deposits


title: Severy Shale

text:
The Severy Shale is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Carboniferous geology of Nebraska
Carboniferous southern paleotropical deposits


title: Stotler Formation

text:
The Stotler Formation is a geological formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska
 Paleontology

References

Carboniferous geology of Nebraska
Carboniferous Kansas
Carboniferous southern paleotropical deposits


title: Dichelopa dryomorpha

text:
Dichelopa dryomorpha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on the Marquesas Archipelago in French Polynesia.

References

Moths described in 1928
Dichelopa


title: Wood Siding Formation

text:
The Wood Siding Formation is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Geologic formations of Nebraska
Carboniferous geology of Nebraska
Carboniferous Kansas
Carboniferous southern paleotropical deposits


title: Westerville Formation

text:
The Westerville Formation is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Carboniferous Kansas
Carboniferous geology of Nebraska
Carboniferous southern paleotropical deposits


title: Falls City Limestone

text:
The Falls City Limestone is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Carboniferous Kansas
Carboniferous geology of Nebraska
Carboniferous southern paleotropical deposits


title: Janesville Shale

text:
The Janesville Shale or Janesville Formation is a geologic formation in Kansas, Oklahoma, and Nebraska dating to the late Carboniferous period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Kansas
 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Oklahoma
 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Kansas
 Paleontology in Oklahoma
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Carboniferous Kansas
Carboniferous geology of Nebraska
Carboniferous southern paleotropical deposits


title: Onaga Shale

text:
The Onaga Shale is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

External links

Carboniferous Kansas
Carboniferous geology of Nebraska
Carboniferous southern paleotropical deposits


title: Towle Shale

text:
The Towle Shale is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.

See also

List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Carboniferous geology of Nebraska
Carboniferous southern paleotropical deposits


title: Old Catholic Archdiocese of Utrecht

text:
The Old Catholic Archdiocese of Utrecht is an archdiocese within the Old Catholic Church of the Netherlands which split from the Archdiocese of Utrecht officially in 1723 because of the illicit consecration of Cornelius van Steenoven to the episcopate.

The first Old Catholic archbishop of Utrecht was elected in 1723. The Old Catholic archbishop of Utrecht is automatically the president of the International Old Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Union of Utrecht.

Since 2020, its archbishop is Bernd Wallet.

List of bishops
 Cornelius van Steenoven (1723–1725)
 Cornelius Johannes Barchman Wuytiers (1725–1733)
 Theodorus van der Croon (1734–1739)
 Petrus Johannes Meindaerts (1739–1767)
 Walter van Nieuwenhuisen (1768–1797)
 Johannes Jacobus van Rhijn (1797–1808)
 Willibrord van Os (1814–1825)
 Johannes van Santen (1825–1858)
 Henricus Loos (1858–1873)
 Johannes Heijkamp (1875–1892)
 Gerardus Gul (1892–1920)
 Franciscus Kenninck (1920–1937)
 Andreas Rinkel (1937–1970)
 Marinus Kok (1970–1982)
 Antonius Jan Glazemaker (1982–2000)
 Joris Vercammen (2000–2020)
 Bernd Wallet (2020-present)

See also
Episcopal principality of Utrecht
Holland (Batavia) Mission
Lordship of Utrecht

Catholicism in the Netherlands
Utrecht
Religious organizations established in the 1720s


title: Dichelopa flexura

text:
Dichelopa flexura is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on the Marquesas Archipelago in French Polynesia.

References

Moths described in 1986
Dichelopa


title: İmrahor

text:
İmrahor ("stablemaster") is a Turkish word that may refer to:

 İmrahor, Ulukışla, a village in the district of Ulukışla, Niğde Province, Turkey
 İmrahor, Korkuteli, a village in the district of Korkuteli, Antalya Province, Turkey
 Monastery of Stoudios, a Byzantine-era monastery in Istanbul, Turkey later converted into a mosque named İmrahor Mosque

Turkish toponyms


title: Dichelopa exulcerata

text:
Dichelopa exulcerata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Rapa Iti in the South Pacific Ocean.

References

Moths described in 1926
Dichelopa


title: Huntsman Shale

text:
The Huntsman Shale is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Cretaceous geology of Nebraska


title: Skull Creek Shale

text:
The Skull Creek Shale is a Cretaceous geologic formation in Wyoming as well as Colorado and Nebraska, United States.

The Skull Creek Shale corresponds with the Kiowa Shale.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Colorado
 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Wyoming
 Paleontology in Colorado
 Paleontology in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Wyoming

References

Cretaceous Colorado
Cretaceous geology of Nebraska
Cretaceous geology of Wyoming


title: Fall River Sandstone

text:
The Fall River Sandstone is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Sandstone formations of the United States
Cretaceous geology of Nebraska
Cretaceous geology of Wyoming


title: Operation Canopus Star

text:
{{infobox military conflict
|conflict     = Operation Canopus Star
|partof       = the Battle of Aleppo and the Syrian Civil War
|image        =
|caption      = Situation in Aleppo Governorate on 20 October 2014, after the operation|date         = 7 December 2013  – 20 October 2014()
|place        = Aleppo Governorate, Syria
|coordinates  =
|map_type     =
|map_relief   =
|latitude     =
|longitude    =
|map_size     =
|map_marksize =
|map_caption  =
|map_label    =
|territory    =
|result       = Syrian government victory
Syrian Army captures all of the towns on the eastern outskirts of Aleppo, the Sheikh Najjar industrial zone to the northeast and Handarat to the north
Syrian Army breaks the siege of Aleppo's central prison
|status       =
|combatant1   =  Free Syrian Army Ahrar ash-Sham Al-Nusra Front

 Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
|combatant2   =  Syrian Arab Republic Syrian Armed ForcesSyria air force strikes rebels near Damascus, Aleppo: NGO Al Ahram (AFP), 22 October 2013
 Hezbollah
|commander1  = Unknown
|commander2  = Col. Suheil Al Hassan
|units1      =  Free Syrian Army:
Jaysh Mohammad Brigade
Harakat Nour al-Din al-Zenki
|units2      =  Syrian Army:
 Republican Guard
Tiger Forces
Desert Hawks Brigade
Pro-government militias
  National Defence Forces
  Ba'ath Brigades
  Liwa Al-Quds
  Baqir Brigade
|strength1   =
|strength2   =
|casualties1 =
|casualties2 =
|casualties3 = 2,500+ civilians and rebels killed due to barrel bombs (December 2013–May 2014)203 civilians killed due to rebel hell cannon fire (July–December 2014)
|campaignbox =
}}Operation Canopus Star' () was an operation launched by the Syrian Army, supported by Hezbollah and other allied militias, during the Syrian Civil War, following a successful offensive which re-established the military's supply route between Aleppo and central Syria. The aim of the operation was to encircle Aleppo and cut rebel supply lines into the city, thus besieging rebel-held areas.

 The operation

 Aleppo air blitz
On 7 December 2013, an air raid on the town of Bezaa killed at least 20 people, including eight children and nine women.

Between 15 and 28 December, a series of Army helicopter attacks with barrel bombs against rebel-held areas of Aleppo left 517 people dead, including 151 children, 46 women and 46 rebels, according to the SOHR. 76 of those killed died on the first day alone, while 93–100 people were killed on 22 December. By 18 December, 879 people were wounded. During the first four days the attacks were concentrated on Aleppo city, but on 19 December, the helicopter strikes were expanded to include surrounding villages. A rebel commander claimed that by 26 December, more than 1,000 people had been killed in the bombing campaign. By the end of 6 January, the death toll in the bombings had risen to 603, including 172 children, 54 women and 52 rebels. On 9 January, aid groups stated more than 700 people had been killed since the start of the bombing campaign.

On 25 December, pro-government sources claimed that the Syrian Army captured the al-Jbanat area near Aleppo's al-Sheikh Maqsoud neighbourhood.

 Eastern Aleppo battles

On 11 January 2014, government forces secured the area of al-Naqqarin and Sheikh Yusuf hill and were advancing towards the industrial area of Aleppo city. According to opposition activists, the rebels were in fear of losing the industrial district, which would cut their supply lines from Turkey. The next day, the Army also advanced towards the highway linking the airport to the government-held western part of the city.

On 14 January, the Army reportedly captured al-Zarzour, al-Taaneh, al-Subeihieh and Height 53 on the eastern outskirts of Aleppo. On 15 January, an Al-Manar correspondent reported that the Army captured al-Sabaheyya, al-Faory and Tal-Riman, east of Al-Safira, and was pushing towards the electricity station, northeast of Al-Safira. Later, Al-Manar claimed that the Army captured Tall Alam and Huwejna, east of Aleppo, also on the approaches to the electricity station. At the same time, government troops pushed out of Kweires military airport, east of Aleppo and the station, and captured villages around the base.

On 17 January, the Army bombarded the villages of Tal-Na'am, Jobul and Tal-Estabel and captured the village of Tal-Sobeha. By 18 January, it was confirmed government troops captured the town of Tall Alam, just west of the power plant. Sheikh Zayat, on the southern outskirts of the industrial zone, was also captured.

On 21 January, clashes took place around the village of Balat, accompanied by an air raid on the village.

On 22 January, the Army made an attempt to advance on the central Aziziyeh district of Aleppo city. At the same time, the town of Aziza, on the southern outskirts of Aleppo, came under rebel attack which was continuing as of 24 January. On 25 January, the Army captured the neighborhood of Karam Al Qasr on the eastern side of Aleppo city, after three days of fighting.

On 27 January, fighting was renewed in the area of the Umayyad Mosque in Aleppo's Old City, as the rebels claimed of destroying a Hezbollah base at Mount Hoihna and capturing most of the buildings in the town Maarath Al-Artik, on Aleppo's northwest outskirts.

On 28 January, rebels captured the Maarath Al-Artik mountain, which the Army used to shell nearby rebel-held towns. On the same day, the Army made more advances and seized the districts of Ballura and Kasr al-Tarrab, according to the pro-government al-Watan newspaper. It too said that an operation had been launched from Nairab airport in the east, as well as Aziza village in the south, while adding that troops had reached the outskirts of Mayssar, a rebel bastion in southeast Aleppo. At the same time, the SOHR confirmed the military captured the Karm al-Qasr district, on the southeastern edge of Aleppo, and reported that residents of Mayssar, Marjeh and Enzarrat districts were fleeing their homes for "neighbourhoods controlled by regime forces because of the fighting".

During the month of January, government forces also pushed into the Old City district of Aleppo and captured the Farafra area.

On 2 February, the Al-Watan'' newspaper announced that the Army captured most of the eastern Karam al-Turab district of Aleppo.

On 16 February, government forces captured the village of Sheikh Najjar, south of the industrial zone, as well as Talet al-Ghali, on the eastern outskirts of Aleppo. On 19 February, rebels claimed to had recaptured Sheikh Najjar, while, the SOHR stated it was unclear who controlled the area. The next day, the Army re-secured Sheikh Najjar and captured two strategic hills that overlook the eastern neighborhoods of Aleppo, al-Ghalia and Syriatel.

On 24 February, the Army made progress in the Sheikh Najjar industrial zone, with rebels sending reinforcements to the area. The military was attempting to capture strategic areas in Sheikh Najjar that overlook the outskirts of the Aleppo central prison, which had been under a rebel siege for over a year. The Army hoped to station artillery at those positions to help fend off attacks on the prison. The next day, the military captured the factory of the Zanoubia ceramic company in the southern al-Sheikh Sa'id district of Aleppo. Soldiers, NDF militiamen and Hezbollah fighters also captured new positions near Base 80, putting them one kilometer from the Tariq al-Bab district. The area they captured included the districts of Talat Barkat and al-Ard al-Hamra.

On 27 February, the military reportedly captured Brakat hill, reaching to the east of the al-Sakan al-Shababi area of Aleppo city.

On 2 March, government forces captured the Majbal al-Zeft area near the Aleppo central prison, as well as the Al-Khaledia neighborhood of Aleppo city. The next day, there were conflicting claims of the takeover of the Al-Majbal area with both the Army and the opposition claiming to be in control. The military also claimed to be on the verge of breaking the siege of the prison after capturing 60 percent of the industrial zone and surrounding the rebels in the area.

At this time, rebels attempted to halt the Army advance on Aleppo's outskirts by attacking government-held villages south of the city, and thus trying to block the Army supply route (Aleppo-Khanaser-Hama). However, military reinforcements arrived to reinforce these positions and the attempted rebel advance was stopped.

On 9 March, fighting was once again raging around Al-Majbal hill, near the central prison. By this point, government forces had captured a strategic hill, where they positioned artillery to bombard rebel positions around the prison.

Final Army push to the prison
In early May, government forces captured the Al-Majbal area and the Breij roundabout, thus taking control of the northeastern entrance to Aleppo. This also brought government forces close to the central prison. The Army also reached the al-Kindi Hospital.

Within a week, rebels made claims to had retaken several points in Bureij, amid the arrival of hundreds of rebel reinforcements from Idlib, Hama and Aleppo provinces. According to the SOHR, 21 rebel fighters and 30 pro-government fighters were killed in the clashes, in addition to three disabled Army tanks. However, other opposition sources denied the claim saying rebel forces had made no progress in the Bureij area. Despite this, rebels managed to retake the al-Majbal area at the cost of at least 27 fighters, while the Army suffered several casualties.

On 20 May, the Army captured the Sheikh Najjar power plant and Agop hill right next to it, which opened the way towards the central prison, bringing government troops to one kilometer from the prison complex. There were also reports that some troops had already arrived to reinforce the prison. After the capture of the hill, the military attacked the village of Hilan, which is the last rebel stronghold before the prison. The Army was also still engaged in Sector 2 of the industrial complex.

The next day, the military captured Hilan, as government forces had broken through on the road leading to the prison. At the same time, rebels blew up the Kindi hospital in fear it could be used for monitoring rebel supply routes if the advancing government troops managed to capture it. Soon after, Army tanks had reached and taken up positions at about 500 meters from the prison complex. The area was witnessing heavy artillery shelling, with government troops dropping at least 30 barrel bombs from military helicopters over the previous 24 hours, as rebel forces were fast retreating from the area due to the government's superior firepower. During the two days of fighting, at least 50 rebels were killed.

On 22 May, the Army had finally broken the siege of the prison as tanks and armored vehicles entered the complex. The Air Force dropped more than 100 barrel bombs during the final push to reach the prison. This put the north-east approach to Aleppo under the control of government forces.

By 25 May, the military was in control of Sector 1 of the industrial zone and had captured the town of Jbeileh next to the prison.

On 30 May, the SOHR reported almost 2,000 people had been killed in Aleppo by barrel bomb strikes since the start of January.

Sheikh Najjar captured
On 3 July, after an assault which included 20 airstrikes, government forces fully captured the industrial district. This left the Infantry Academy and the Handarat camp as the only two rebel-held areas the Army would need to capture to complete the siege of Aleppo, after three major rebel supply routes had been cut.

Days later, government reinforcements arrived, which included members of the elite Republican Guards and Hezbollah, and the military captured the villages of Kafr al-Saghir and Moqbila, advancing towards the Infantry Academy. Rebel reinforcements had also been dispatched to Aleppo, however, one brigade numbering 1,000 fighters that was supposedly sent from Idlib province to reinforce opposition forces in Aleppo city used the chance and defected to the rival extremist ISIS organisation.

The slow pace with which the Army advanced since the start of the operation was described as deliberate so the military could have time to consolidate control over captured territory. According to one diplomat, "They haven't lost any areas they have taken back. It is not a battle of back-and-forth."

Rebel counter-attacks repelled, continued Army advance

By mid-August, only three miles remained before the military could completely cut rebel supply lines into the city, after the opposition forces’ position deteriorated in the previous month following failed rebel counterattacks that attempted to dislodge government troops from the industrial zone. The rebels also attempted to capture the military academy in the western outskirts of the city, in an attempt to force government forces to reposition from the east to the west. However, the attack ended in catastrophe after the rebels were exposed to repeated air strikes, even at night, that made it impossible to move men and weapons freely.

Government forces had also captured two hills and three villages in the western Aleppo countryside, while there were competing claims over the town of Khan Tuman. On 18 August, the Army captured Khan Tuman hill.

Between 20 and 23 August, heavy fighting raged at the Handarat district, which was reportedly being besieged by government forces, while the military claimed to had captured the village of Jbeileh, which the rebels used to conduct attacks on the prison. Shortly after the capture of Jbeileh, the Army attacked the "cement factory", with expectations it would be captured within a few hours.

On 24 August, the military captured Mount Azzan, after forcing rebel forces to retreat to the south, while government troops advanced from Jbeileh to the west towards Al-Muslimiyyah and captured two neighborhoods in the village.

Battle for the Handarat area

On 3 October, following a two-month stalemate, the Army, supported by the NDF, Hezbollah, Al-Quds Brigades and Ba'ath Brigades, finally captured the village of Handarat and its hill, thus cutting off one of the two last rebel supply lines for opposition-held areas in Aleppo city. The Army quickly erected barriers on the road so it would be closed off. Government forces also captured the villages of al-Mudafah and Sifat and a four-way intersection west of Sifat. Later, the rebels counter-attacked in an attempt to recapture the hill. 45 rebels and 32 soldiers were killed during the day's fighting. The final supply route, via the Castello Road and al-Jandul roundabout, came under constant air-strikes and was monitored.

On 9 October, the Army secured the Handarat farms and the village of Babinnis, just south of the rebel-controlled infantry school.

On 13 October, the rebels made advances that could possibly cut off the supply roads to the Army-held Sifat, Handarat and Handarat base.

On 18 October, the Army captured the village of al-Jbayleh, the cement plant and the glass factory, north of the prison, ending the rebel's attempts to isolate the Army in Sifat and Handarat. The next day, the Army also captured the village of Al-Muslimiyya.

On 20 October, the military made further advances and captured the Halabi Farms (Mazra’a Halabi) and Tal Madafa, the highest hill in the province which is located north of Handarat.

In early November, the last remaining rebel supply route, the Castello Road, was within firing range of the Syrian Army and they were in position to close it off at any time, but were still leaving it open, possibly to give a chance to anyone who wanted to leave the city before they implemented the siege.

See also

 Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016)
 Operation Rainbow (Syrian Civil War)

References

Aleppo in the Syrian civil war
Military operations of the Syrian civil war in 2013
Military operations of the Syrian civil war in 2014
Military operations of the Syrian civil war involving the Free Syrian Army
Military operations of the Syrian civil war involving the al-Nusra Front
Military operations of the Syrian civil war involving the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Military operations of the Syrian civil war involving the Syrian government
Military operations of the Syrian civil war involving Hezbollah


title: Brown Siltstone Beds

text:
The Brown Siltstone Beds is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Geologic formations of Nebraska
Cretaceous System of North America


title: Long Pine Formation

text:
The Long Pine Formation is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Geologic formations of Nebraska
Neogene stratigraphic units of North America


title: Sappa Formation

text:
The Sappa Formation is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Geologic formations of Nebraska
Cretaceous System of North America


title: Lavaca Flats Beds

text:
The Lavaca Flats Beds is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Geologic formations of Nebraska
Cretaceous System of North America


title: Harrison Beds

text:
The Harrison Beds is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Geologic formations of Nebraska
Cretaceous System of North America


title: Jeff Teravainen

text:
Jeff Teräväinen is a Canadian actor.

Acting career
Teräväinen is best known for his recurring roles on the TV shows Dark Matter as Lieutenant Anders and as Agent Stack on 12 Monkeys. He gained attention as the main bad guy in 2018's The Christmas Chronicles on Netflix. He is also known as the "Voice of the Olympics" for Canadian broadcaster CBC in the 2006 Turino Winter Olympic Games, as well as the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games. In 2014, he was also the "Voice of the 2014 FIFA World Cup" in Canada. Jeff also voiced the Intro to CBC's Hockey Night in Canada for 2 years. Jeff has voiced many characters for best selling video games like Far Cry 5 as Walker and various cult soldiers.  Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Blacklist in various roles and Far Cry 2 as Walton Purefoy. In 2019 he was cast as a series regular in the Sci-fi drama Utopia Falls which was released on Hulu February 14, 2020. Jeff received critical acclaim for his portrayal of Gerald. In 2020 Teräväinen voiced Sam Fisher, the protagonist of the Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell series, in Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege.

References

External links

1967 births
Living people
Canadian male film actors
Canadian male television actors
Canadian male video game actors
Canadian male voice actors
Male actors from Oshawa
Canadian people of Finnish descent
21st-century Canadian male actors


title: Wolfsindis of Reisbach

text:
Wolfsindis of Reisbach is a regional saint of the Middle Ages in Lower Bavaria, who is revered as holy virgin and martyr. Her veneration dates back to the 7th or 8th century.

According to legend Wolfsindis became a Christian in secret and was slain by her heathen father, whereupon a spring rose up at that spot. A different tradition recounts that, as a Christian virgin, she was bound to the tail of a horse by a rejected suitor and dragged to death.

The saint and her grave were revered at least since the 8th century, when the Bavarian duke Tassilo III (748–788) gave Reisbach to Wessobrunn Abbey in 760. At this place a church synod took place in 798/799. Wolfsindis is further mentioned in a Wessobrunnian necrology from the 10th century, an indenture of Regensburg's bishop Heinrich I (1132–1155) from 1139 and a necrology of the Abbey of Saint Gall from the 12th century. Since 1753 the holy day of Wolfsindis is celebrated in Reisbach and neighbouring Dirnaich. September 2 is held to be Wolfsindis' death and feast day since old times. There are no doubts about her historicity, but there are about her martyrdom. The cult of the saint is connected to a spring cult: In the 18th and 19th century many healings were attributed to the water that nowadays flows from below the altar of the small church erected in 1822.

References
 Reinhard Höppl: Die Traditionen des Klosters Wessobrunn. Beck Verlag, München 1984, , p. 5.
 P. Morsbach: Wolfsindis – die kleine Heilige von Reisbach. In: Ratisbona Sacra. Das Bistum Regensburg im Mittelalter. Exhibition catalogue, art collection of the bishopric of Regensburg, diocesan museum Regensburg, catalogues and scriptures, volume 6. München–Zürich 1989, pp. 301–302.

External links
 Images of Wolfsindis chapel at Reisbach

7th-century births
People of medieval Bavaria
Medieval German saints
Year of death unknown


title: Dichelopa fulvistrigata

text:
Dichelopa fulvistrigata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Tahiti.

References

Moths described in 1928
Dichelopa


title: Coffee Mill Butte Beds

text:
The Sappa Formation is a fossil bearing geologic formation in Nebraska.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Paleogene geology of Nebraska
Cretaceous System of North America


title: Reunion Creek Beds

text:
The Sappa Formation is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Paleogene geology of Nebraska
Cretaceous System of North America


title: Wildcat Hills Beds


title: Dichelopa gnoma

text:
Dichelopa gnoma is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on the Marquesas Archipelago in French Polynesia.

References

Moths described in 1986
Dichelopa


The Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015 () is a bill that would make appropriations for energy and water development and related agencies for FY2015. The bill would appropriate $34 billion, which is only $50 million less than these agencies currently receive. The appropriations for the United States Department of Energy and the United States Army Corps of Engineers are made by this bill.

The bill was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress.

Background

An appropriations bill is a bill that appropriates (gives to, sets aside for) money to specific federal government departments, agencies, and programs. The money provides funding for operations, personnel, equipment, and activities. Regular appropriations bills are passed annually, with the funding they provide covering one fiscal year. The fiscal year is the accounting period of the federal government, which runs from October 1 to September 30 of the following year. The Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015 is an example of a regular appropriations bill.

Appropriations bills are one part of a larger United States budget and spending process. They are preceded in that process by the president's budget proposal, congressional budget resolutions, and the 302(b) allocation. The U.S. Constitution (Article I, section 9, clause 7) states that "No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law..." This is what gives Congress the power to make these appropriations. The President, however, still has the power to veto appropriations bills.

The Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015 falls under the jurisdiction of the United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development. The bill covers appropriations for the Department of Energy and the Army Corps of Engineers (Civil), as well as for a variety of related agencies. The House and Senate currently consider appropriations bills simultaneously, although originally the House went first. The House Committee on Appropriations usually reports the appropriations bills in May and June and the Senate in June. Any differences between appropriations bills passed by the House and the Senate are resolved in the fall.

In 2013, Congress was unable to pass all twelve appropriations bills (for fiscal year 2014) before October 1, 2013 when the new fiscal year. This led to the United States federal government shutdown of 2013. The shutdown lasted for 16 days. Finally, late in the evening of October 16, 2013, Congress passed the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2014, and the President signed it shortly after midnight on October 17, ending the government shutdown and suspending the debt limit until February 7, 2014. In reaction to this situation, House Committee on Appropriations Chairman Hal Rogers has stated that his goal is to pass all twelve regular appropriations bills for 2015 before Congress has a recess in August because he wants to avoid a similar situation.

Provisions of the bill
This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Research Service, a public domain source.

The Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015 would make appropriations for energy and water development and related agencies for FY2015.

The bill would appropriate funds for FY2015 to the Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers-Civil, for: (1) civil functions pertaining to river and harbor, flood and storm damage reduction, shore protection, and aquatic ecosystem restoration (including the Mississippi River alluvial valley below Cape Girardeau, Missouri); (2) the regulatory program pertaining to navigable waters and wetlands; (3) the Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program for clean-up of early atomic energy program contamination; (4) flood control and coastal emergencies, including hurricanes and other natural disasters; and (5) the Office of Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works).

The bill would make appropriations for FY2015 to the United States Department of the Interior for: (1) the Central Utah Project Completion Account; (2) the Bureau of Reclamation, including for water and related natural resources; (3) the Central Valley Project Restoration Fund; (4) California Bay-Delta Restoration; (5) administrative expenses in the Office of the Commissioner (the Denver office); and (6) offices in the five regions of the Bureau of Reclamation.

The bill would make appropriations for FY2015 to the United States Department of Energy (DOE) for energy and science programs, including: (1) energy efficiency and renewable energy, (2) electricity delivery and energy reliability, (3) nuclear energy, (4) fossil energy research and development, (5) naval petroleum and oil shale reserves, (6) the Elk Hills School Lands Fund, (7) the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) and the Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve, (8) the Energy Information Administration, (9) non-defense environmental cleanup, (10) the Uranium Enrichment Decontamination and Decommissioning Fund, (11) science activities, (12) Nuclear Waste Disposal, (13) the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), (14) the Title 17 Innovative Technology Loan Guarantee Loan Program, (15) the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program, (16) departmental administration, (17) the Office of the Inspector General, (18) the National Nuclear Security Administration and atomic energy defense weapons activities, (19) defense nuclear nonproliferation activities, (20) naval reactors activities, (21) Office of the Administrator in the National Nuclear Security Administration, (22) defense environmental cleanup, and (23) other defense activities.

The bill would approve expenditures from the Bonneville Power Administration Fund for the Black Canyon Trout Hatchery.

The bill would make FY2015 appropriations for operation and maintenance of: (1) the Southeastern Power Administration, (2) the Southwestern Power Administration, (3) the Western Area Power Administration, including construction and rehabilitation, (4) the Falcon and Amistad Operating and Maintenance Fund, and (5) the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC).

The bill would make FY2015 appropriations to: (1) the Appalachian Regional Commission; (2) the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board; (3) the Delta Regional Authority; (4) the Denali Commission; (5) the Northern Border Regional Commission; (6) the Southeast Crescent Regional Commission; (7) the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), including the Office of Inspector General; and (8) the Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board.

The bill would prohibit the use of funds: (1) to conduct closure of adjudicatory functions, technical review, or support activities associated with the Yucca Mountain (Nevada) geologic repository license application; or (2) for actions that irrevocably remove the possibility that Yucca Mountain may be a repository option in the future.

The bill would set $0.00 as the amount by which the applicable allocation of new budget authority made by the United States House Committee on Appropriations exceeds the amount of proposed new budget authority under the Congressional Budget Act of 1974.

Procedural history
The Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015 was introduced into the United States House of Representatives on June 20, 2014 by Rep. Mike Simpson (R-ID). It was reported by the United States House Committee on Appropriations. The House was scheduled to debate the bill during the week of July 7, 2014, considering the bill under an open rule that allowed the submission of unlimited amendments. Morning debate was canceled on July 10 due to an asbestos leak on the House side of the United States Capitol building.

On July 9, 2014, President Barack Obama threatened to veto the bill.

Debate and discussion
President Barack Obama threatened to veto the bill, arguing that "the bill includes objectionable environmental riders that would prevent the use of funds to address known deficiencies and regulatory uncertainties related to Clean Water Act regulations that protect important aquatic resources while supporting economic development."

Some riders on the bill relate to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. For example, the Army Corps of Engineers would be prevented from finalizing a rule regarding "fill material", the waste from mountaintop mining.

See also
List of bills in the 113th United States Congress
2015 United States federal appropriations

References

External links

Library of Congress - Thomas H.R. 4923
beta.congress.gov H.R. 4923
GovTrack.us H.R. 4923
OpenCongress.org H.R. 4923
WashingtonWatch.com H.R. 4923

Proposed legislation of the 113th United States Congress
United States federal appropriations in the 113th Congress


title: Marsland Formation

text:
The Marsland Formation is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.

Fossil content

Mammals

Ungulates

Reptiles

Testudines

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Neogene geology of Nebraska


title: Dichelopa hadrotes

text:
Dichelopa hadrotes is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on the Marquesas Archipelago in French Polynesia.

References

Moths described in 1986
Dichelopa


title: Dichelopa harmodes

text:
Dichelopa harmodes is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on the Marquesas Archipelago in French Polynesia.

References

Moths described in 1928
Dichelopa


title: Olcott Formation

text:
The Olcott Formation is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating to the Barstovian stage of the Neogene period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Neogene geology of Nebraska
Barstovian
Miocene Series of North America


title: Runningwater Formation

text:
The Runningwater Formation is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Hemingfordian of the Early Miocene of the Neogene period. The sandstones and conglomerates of the formation were deposited in a fluvial environment. The formation has provided many fossil mammals.

Fossil content
Among the following fossils have been found in the formation:
Mammals

 Aletomeryx gracilis
 Arretotherium fricki
 Barbouromeryx trigonocorneus
 Cynarctoides acridens
 Cynelos stenos
 Diceratherium niobrarense
 Daphoenodon (Borocyon) robustum
 Desmocyon thomsoni
 Hypertragulus minor
 Menoceras barbouri
 Merychyus arenarum, M. elegans
 Metatomarctus canavus
 Osbornodon iamonensis
 Pseudoblastomeryx advena
 Anchitheriomys stouti
 Desmatippus tyleri
 Edaphocyon lautus
 Amphicyon galushai
 Craterogale cf. simus
 Leptarctus cf. ancipidens
 Leptocyon vulpinus
 Tephrocyon scitulus
 Merycochoerus proprius

Reptiles
 Macrochelys schmidti
 Rhineura marslandensis
 Sceloporus sp.

See also
 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Bibliography

Geologic formations of Nebraska
Neogene geology of Nebraska
Miocene Series of North America
Hemingfordian
Aquitanian (stage)
Burdigalian
Sandstone formations of the United States
Conglomerate formations
Fluvial deposits
Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of North America
Paleontology in Nebraska
Formations
Formations


title: Sand Canyon Formation

text:
The Sand Canyon Formation is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Neogene geology of Nebraska


title: Sheep Creek Formation

text:
The Sheep Creek Formation is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Neogene geology of Nebraska


title: Snake Creek Formation

text:
The Snake Creek Formation is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Neogene geology of Nebraska


title: Dichelopa honoranda

text:
Dichelopa honoranda is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Rapa Iti in the South Pacific Ocean.

References

Moths described in 1926
Dichelopa


title: Box Butte Formation

text:
The Box Butte Formation is a geologic formation in Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Neogene geology of Nebraska


title: Diocese of Utrecht (695–1580)

text:
The historic Diocese of Utrecht was a diocese of the Latin Church (or Western) of the Catholic Church from 695 to 1580, and from 1559 archdiocese in the Low Countries before and during the Protestant Reformation.

History

Diocese

According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, the founding of the diocese dates back to Francia, when St. Ecgberht of Ripon sent St. Willibrord and eleven companions on a mission to pagan Frisia, at the request of Pepin of Herstal.
The Diocese of Utrecht () was erected by Pope Sergius I in 695.
In 695 Sergius consecrated Willibrord in Rome as Bishop of the Frisians.

George Edmundson wrote in the 1911 edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica that the bishops of the Diocese, as the result of grants of immunities by a succession of German kings, and notably by the Saxon and Franconian emperors, gradually became the temporal rulers of a dominion as great as the neighboring counties and duchies.
John Mason Neale explained, in History of the so-called Jansenist church of Holland, that bishops "became warriors rather than prelates; the duties of their pastoral office were frequently exercised by suffragans, while they themselves headed armies against the Dukes of Guelders or the Counts of Holland."
Adalbold II of Utrecht "must be regarded as the principal founder of the territorial possessions of the diocese," according to Albert Hauck, in New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, especially by the acquisition in 1024 and 1026 of the counties of Drenthe and Teisterbant; but, the name "Bishopric of Utrecht" is not used in the article.
 was Pope Leo X's 1517 prohibition to the Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, Hermann of Wied, as , to summon, to a court of first instance in Cologne, Philip of Burgundy, his treasurer, and his ecclesiastical and secular subjects.
Leo X only confirmed a right of the Church, explained Neale; but Leo X's confirmation "was providential" in respect to the future schism.
The Bishopric ended when Henry of the Palatinate resigned the see in 1528 with the consent of the cathedral chapter, and transferred his secular authority to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. The chapters voluntarily transferred their right of electing the bishop to Charles V, and Pope Clement VII gave his consent to the proceeding.
George Edmundson wrote, in History of Holland, that Henry, "was compelled" in 1528 to formally surrender "the temporalities of the see" to Charles V.

Archdiocese

The diocese was elevated to an archdiocese in 1559. It was taken from Province of Cologne, in which it was a suffragan, and elevated to the rank of an archdiocese and metropolitan see. During the administration of the first archbishop, Frederik V Schenck van Toutenburg, Calvinism spread rapidly, especially among the nobility, who viewed with disfavor the endowment of the new bishoprics with the ancient and wealthy abbeys.
The parish churches were attacked in the Beeldenstorm in 1566.
The hanging of the nineteen Martyrs of Gorkum in Brielle in 1572 is an example of the persecution which Catholics suffered.
During the Dutch Revolt in the Spanish Netherlands, the archdiocese fell.
In the Beeldenstorm in 1580, the collegiate churches were victims of iconoclastic attacks and St. Martin's Cathedral, Utrecht, was "severely damaged".
"Even though approximately one third of the people remained Roman Catholic and in spite of a relatively great tolerance," as early as 1573, the public exercise of Catholicism was forbidden, and the cathedral was converted into a Protestant church in 1580.
The cathedral chapter survived and "still managed its lands and formed part of the provincial government" in the Lordship of Utrecht.
"The newly appointed canons, however, were always Protestants."
The two succeeding archbishops appointed by Spain neither received canonical confirmation nor could they enter their diocese because of the States-General opposition.
The archdiocese was suppressed in 1580. Walter Phillips wrote, in Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911 edition, the last archbishop of Utrecht, Frederik V Schenck van Toutenburg, died in 1580, "a few months before the suppression of Roman Catholic public worship" by William I, Prince of Orange. "Suppression of dioceses," wrote Hove, "takes place only in countries where the faithful and the clergy have been dispersed by persecution," the suppressed dioceses become missions, prefectures, or vicariates apostolic. This is what occurred in the Dutch Republic.

Vicariate Apostolic of Batavia

The Holland Mission started when the vicariate was erected by Pope Clement VIII in 1592. "For two centuries after the [1648] Peace of Westphalia much of Holland was under vicars apostolic as mission territory, as England was in the same period; although some areas had archpriests dependent on the nuncios in Cologne and Brussels."

List of diocesans

Bishops

St. Willibrord (Clemens) (695–739)
Wera                              (739?–752/3)
St. Eoban                             (753–754)
St. Gregory of Utrecht                (754–775)
St. Alberic of Utrecht                (775–784)
Theodardus                        (784–790)
Hamacarus                         (790–806)
Ricfried                          (806–815/16)
Frederick of Utrecht              (815/16–834/38)
Alberik II                        (834/8–845)
Eginhard                          (ca. 845)
Liudger                    (ca. 848–854)
St. Hunger               (854–866)
Adalbold I                        (866–899)
St. Radboud             (899/900–917)
Balderic      (917/8–975/6)
Folcmar                  (976–990)
Baldwin I (991–995)
St. Ansfried      (995–1010)
Adalbold II     (1010–1026)
Bernold                           (1026/7–1054)
William I (1054–1076)
Conrad       (1076–1099)
Burchard   (1100–1112)
Godbald                          (1114–1127)
Andreas van Cuijk                 (1127/8–1139)
Hartbert                          (1139–1150)
Herman van Horne                  (1151–1156)
Godfrey van Rhenen               (1156–1178)
Baldwin II van Holland          (1178–1196)
Arnold I van Isenburg             (1196–1197)
Dirk I van Holland (1197)
Dirk II van Are (van Ahr)         (1197/8–1212)
Otto I                  (1212–1215)
Otto II van Lippe                 (1216–1227)
Wilbrand van Oldenburg            (1227–1233)
Otto III van Holland              (1233–1249)
Gozewijn van Amstel (van Randerath) (1249–1250)
Henry I van Vianden             (1250/2–1267)
John I van Nassau                  (1267–1290)
John II van Sierck                 (1290–1296)
Willem II Berthout                (1296–1301)
Guy van Avennes                   (1301–1317)
Frederik II van Sierck            (1317–1322)
Jacob van Oudshoorn               (1322)
Jan III van Diest                 (1322–1340)
Jan IV van Arkel                  (1342–1364)
Jan V van Virneburg               (1364–1371)
Arnold II van Hoorn               (1371–1379)
Floris van Wevelinkhoven          (1379–1393)
Frederik III van Blankenheim      (1393–1423)
Rudolf van Diepholt               (1423–1455)
Zweder van Culemborg              (1425–1433)
Walraven van Meurs                (1434–1448)
Gijsbrecht van Brederode          (1455–1456)
David van Bourgondië              (1456–1496)
Frederick IV of Baden             (1496–1517)
Philip of Burgundy (1517–1524)
Henry of the Palatinate (bishop)             (1524–1529)
Willem III van Enckenvoirt        (1529–1534)
George van Egmond                  (1534–1559)

Archbishops
Frederik V Schenck van Toutenburg (1559–1580)
Herman van Rennenberg (1580–1592)  - unable to be enthroned due to Protestantism
Jan van Bruhesen (1592–1600) - unable to be enthroned due to Protestantism

See also
History of religion in the Netherlands

Notes

References

Further reading

Diocese of Utrecht (695–1580)
Dioceses established in the 7th century
Religious organizations disestablished in the 16th century


title: Dichelopa iochorda

text:
Dichelopa iochorda is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Rapa Iti in the South Pacific Ocean.

References

Moths described in 1926
Dichelopa


title: Barneston Formation

text:
The Barneston Formation is a geologic formation in Kansas, extending into Oklahoma and Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nebraska
 Paleontology in Nebraska

References

Permian geology of Nebraska
Permian Kansas


title: Dichelopa loricata

text:
Dichelopa loricata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales and Queensland.

The wingspan is about 10.5 mm.

References

Moths described in 1910
Dichelopa