title: List of shipwrecks in the 16th century

text:
The list of shipwrecks in the 16th century includes ships sunk, wrecked or otherwise lost between (and including) the years 1501 to 1600.

1501–1510

1502
 11 July El Dorado: The Spanish carrack sank during a hurricane in the Mona Channel between Hispaniola and Puerto Rico with the loss of all on board. El Dorado was the flagship of a thirty-two strong fleet heading for Spain. Sources vary but at least another sixteen ships were also wrecked.
 11 July Santa Maria del Antigua: Part of the fleet led by Francisco de Bobadilla, the Spanish carrack sank during a hurricane off Santo Domingo.
 5 October Mîrî: Attacked by Captain Matoso on the orders of Vasco da Gama, the pilgrim ship was captured at Madayi, India and the cargo taken. The Muslim pilgrims travelling from Calicut, India to Mecca were locked in the hold, the ship set on fire and sunk by artillery taking several days to sink. The survivors were speared by Portuguese soldiers and an estimated three hundred people killed. The ship was a victim of the 4th Portuguese India Armada led by Vasco da Gama.
 unknown date San Antón: The Spanish caravel ran aground on the (future) site of Port-au-Prince, Haiti while attempting to recover gold from the wreck of the Santa María de Gracia. The crew was picked up by the Santo Domingo.
 unknown date Santa María de Gracia: The Spanish caravel sank near the coast of Hispaniola after the hull was weakened by shipworm.

1503
 30 April Esmeralda ( Portugal): Driven ashore on the Khuriya Muriya Islands during a typhoon. Led by Vicente Sodré (captain of a squadron) and part of the 4th Portuguese India Armada led by Vasco da Gama.
 30 April São Pedro ( Portugal): Driven ashore on the Khuriya Muriya Islands during a typhoon. Led by Brás Sodré and part of the 4th Portuguese India Armada led by Vasco da Gama

1505
 4 May Bela ( Portugal): The carrack, was part of an armada commanded by Tristão da Cunha, the first Viceroy of Portuguese India, and ran aground on the coast of Guinea.

1511–1520

1511
 20 April — São Pedro ( Portugal): While on a journey to India, with five other caravels under the command of Garcia de Noronha, the islets of Saint Peter and Saint Paul was accidentally discovered when the São Pedro sailed onto one of them. The crew was rescued by the Saint Paul, hence the name of the archipelago.

1512

 10 August — Cordelière (also known as Marie-la-Cordelière) ( Brittany): During the Battle of Saint-Mathieu, Admiral Portzmoguer fearing defeat blew up his own ship and one English ship, HMS Regent as well.
 10 August — HMS Regent (): Sank near Brest, France, during the Battle of Saint-Mathieu, after an explosion on the Breton ship Cordelière.

1514
 21 February (first report) — Unidentified (): Lost at Polkemyas (now known as Porth Kidney sands), near Lelant, St Ives Bay, Cornwall, in the manor of Lelant and Trevethowe. She was carrying a cargo of cloth (including scarlet).

1515
 Unidentified vessel: Wrecked on Eastern Green, Penzance, while carrying a cargo of spices and textiles.
 Unidentified vessel: Wrecked between Lelant Water and Porthroppter while on a voyage from Dublin with a cargo of "hydes and frys" (coarse woollen cloth).

1516
 22 February (first report) — Seven ships and ″barks″: Lost between Lelant Water and St Ives, Cornwall, laden with iron cast goods, cloth and other wares.
 15 September  — Lomellina: The carrack from Genoa sank during a tornado while under repair in the bay at Villefranche-sur-Mer, Duchy of Savoy.

1517
 Unidentified vessel: Wrecked at Porthcurno, Cornwall with a cargo of cloth and pewter.

1517 or 1518
 Unidentified vessel: Wrecked near Carrack Loys, near Marckayowe (St Michael's Mount), Cornwall with a cargo of hogsheads of wine, which was divided between James Chynowythe, Richard Pendre and Sir John Arundell.

1518
 4 May  — Engelen: The Royal Danish Navy (), four masted sailing ship was destroyed by fire while moored in the Oyarzun river, Basque Country.
 Unidentified vessel: Wrecked in "Whitson Bay at the Lands End", Cornwall witnessed by John Davye. She was carrying wines and fruit and all on board were saved.

1520
 22 May — Santiago (): The nau ran aground at the mouth of the river Santa Cruz, Argentina. She was one of five ships in Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation around the world. The wreck was discovered in 1985 by Daniel E Guillén.
 Unidentified vessel: A frigate was wrecked in Studland Bay, Dorset.

1521–1530

1521
 2 May — Concepción (): The nau was deliberately abandoned and burnt in the Philippines. She was part of a fleet of five ships and 234 men led by Ferdinand Magellan.

1523
 Nao (): The nao grounded on a shoal in the British Virgin Islands. The crew was rescued by another ship which ran aground on Anegada and later refloated.
  (): The nao was wrecked in a storm at Ternate c.1523.

1525
 19 November — SV Corpo Santo ( Portugal): The nau ran aground at Cape Roçalgate, Oman while en route to India.

1526
 14 January — Sancti Spiritus (): The carrack was one of seven ships in the Loaisa expedition passing through the Strait of Magellan when she was wrecked on the coast west of Punta Dungenes. Her crew were rescued by the Anunciada.
 16 February — Anunciada (): The carrack was one of seven ships in the Loaisa expedition from A Coruña, Spain westwards to the spice route. She was wrecked in the Strait of Magellan.
 1 June — Pedro Serrano's patache (): Wrecked while en route for Santa Marta from Cuba on the Serrana Bank. Pedro Serrano and the ship's boy was said to have been stranded there for eight years.
 June — San Lesmes (): The nau was not seen after passing through the Strait of Magellan. She was part of a seven ship expedition led by García Jofre de Loaísa to find a westerly route for the spice trade.
 Unknown date — San Gabriel (): The nau was wrecked during a storm, after passing Cape Frio, Brazil. She was part of a seven ship expedition led by García Jofre de Loaísa to find a westerly route for the spice trade.
 Unknown date— Santa Maria del Parral(): Ran aground on Sangihe Island, Archipelago Sulawesi. She was part of a seven ship expedition led by García Jofre de Loaísa to find a westerly route for the spice trade.
 Unknown date — Santa Teresa (): The caravel was lost at the entrance to the Gallegos River, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina.

1527
 19 January — St Anthony or Santo António ( Portugal): The carrack foundered in Gunwalloe Bay, Cornwall, en route from Lisbon to Antwerp. She had a mixed cargo including copper and silver ingots, said to be worth an estimated £100 million in early 21st century values. One half of the crew was lost. The wreck was located in 1981 and a selection of her cargo can be seen in the Charlestown Shipwreck, Rescue and Heritage Centre, Charlestown. Also reported as Saint Andrew and sinking on 19 January 1526. The site is designated under the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973.

1531–1540

1531
 Unidentified vessel Wrecked on the cliffs near "Innyall Chappell (Chapel Jane, Gurnard's Head), Cornwall with the loss of all on board. The vessel was carrying salt. Anchors, cables and timber was salvaged and shared 50/50 between the finders and Sir John Arundell, Master Lord of the Franchise.

1532
 (First report) — Unidentified vessels: Harry Angwyne sworn at Court that he often saw wrecks of timbers cast on the land at Whitsonbay and other places around Land's End, Cornwall.
 (First report) — Unidentified vessel: Lost at the Longships, off Land's End, Cornwall.
 (First report) — Unidentified vessel: Barrel of tar washed up at Gwynver, Sennen, Cornwall and barrel of flower (flour) washed up in Whitson Bay in Gonhellye under Meen.

1533
October — Bona Confidentia, Bona Esperanza and Edward Bonaventure (all ): The ships became trapped in ice off the coast of what is now Canada. Their crews perished in January 1534.
Bom Jesus () — The ship was wrecked on the coast of Africa while on a voyage from Lisbon to India.

1537
 30 November — Concepción (): The Carrack (nau) was wrecked at Ponta Loyola, estuary of the Gallegos River, Argentina while part of a two ship trading expedition. The crew were rescued by the Santa Maria .

1540
 23 January — Capitana (): The carrack (nau) was part of an expedition to the Pacific coast of South America when she was wrecked north-east of the Primera Angostura, within the Strait of Magellan. The crew was rescued by another of the expedition's ships.
 January — Trinidad (): The sailing ship was seen at Cedros Island, Baja California before heading north and not seen again.

1541–1550

1542
 18 February — A hoy barque (flag unknown) was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, England.
 29 December — Bonne Aventure (France): Wrecked south of Les Sables-d'Olonne, France
 unknown date — Grifo ( Portugal): The cargo ship was wrecked in the bay of Angra, Terceira Island. Oldest known wreck on the island since colonisation.
 unknown date — San Juan (): The nau foundered near the island of São Miguel, Azores.
 unknown date — San Miguel (): The galleon sank near Hispaniola.

1543
 25 July — Capitana de la Saane (France): Lost during a battle off Corcubión, Cape Finisterre, Spain.
 Unknown date — Moutier (France): The fishing boat ran aground at Noirmoutier, France.
 Unknown date — An Unidentified ship () was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, England.

1544
 Unknown date — Three vessels (flags unknown) were wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, England.

1545
 19 July — Battle of the Solent: Mary Rose (): Capsized within  of Portsmouth harbour, in  of water. Approximately seven hundred men lost their lives.
 28 November — Santa Clara (): The galleon was lost in a storm off Hispaniola.

1550
 (first report) — Pwll Fanog (Wales): Wrecked in the Menai Strait, Gwynedd, Wales.
 (first report) — Santa Maria de la Piedad (): The sailing ship out of Hispaniola, was wrecked on Terceira Island, Azores. Some of the cargo was salvaged.

1551–1560

1552
 8 June — São João  ( Portugal): The galleon was wrecked during a storm near Port Edward, South Africa. Approximately 120 died in the wreck while the remaining 500 survivors had to march to the mouth of the Maputo River. Only twenty-five survived due to attacks from indigenous people, starvation and disease.
 La Magdalena  (): The nau was wrecked in the Azores.
 Santiago  (): The nau sank in the harbour at Angra, Terceira Island, Azores after unloading the cargo from Mexico.

1554
 24 April — São Bento ( Portugal): The carrack ran aground in the mouth of the Msikaba River, midway between Port Edward and Port St. Johns on the Transkei coast of South Africa. The cargo included slaves and pepper, and up to 450 people lost their lives.
 29 April — Espiritu Santo (): Part of a treasure fleet en route for Havana, Cuba from Veracruz, Mexico, three galleons were wrecked in a storm off Padre Island, Texas.
 29 April — San Esteban (): Part of a treasure fleet en route for Havana, Cuba from Veracruz, Mexico, three galleons were wrecked in a storm off Padre Island, Texas.
 29 April — Santa Maria de Yciar (): Part of a treasure fleet en route for Havana, Cuba from Veracruz, Mexico, three galleons were wrecked in a storm off Padre Island, Texas.
 Bona Confidentia (): Part of a three ship expedition, led by Sir Hugh Willoughby, for the Company of Merchant Adventurers of London to find the Northeast Passage to China. Along with Bona Esperanza the two ships attempted to overwinter near the Kola Peninsula, east of Murmansk, Grand Duchy of Moscow. The remains of sixty-two sailors were found in the spring of 1554 by Moscovian fishermen.
 Bona Esperanza (): Part of a three ship expedition, led by Sir Hugh Willoughby, for the Company of Merchant Adventurers of London to find the Northeast Passage to China. Along with Bona Confidentia the two ships attempted to overwinter near the Kola Peninsula, east of Murmansk, Grand Duchy of Moscow. The remains of sixty-two sailors were found in the spring of 1554 by Moscovian fishermen.
 La Maria (): The carrick was wrecked to the south of Pico Island, Azores.
 Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe (): The nau was wrecked on São Jorge Island, Azores.
 Santa Maria de Camino (): Lost off the coast of Florida.

1555
 Ascenção (Algarvia Velha) ( Portugal): Foundered in the Bay of Angra, Terceira Island, Azores while returning from the East Indies.
 Unidentified Spanish or Spanish-Netherlands vessel wrecked on the Bartholomew Ledge, Isles of Scilly. The oldest known wreck site in the Isles of Scilly, which is protected under the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973, and identified from silver two reale coins, six breech loading cannon and other artifacts.

1556
 18 June — Nossa Senhora da Ajuda ( Portugal): The nau hit a shoal near Alagoas, Brazil. She was carrying the first bishop of Brazil from Salvador to Lisbon. All of the 103 (bar one) on-board survivors were massacred by natives while on the way to Maceió.
 6 August — Nossa Senhora da Assunção ( Portugal): Foundered in the Bay of Angra, Terceira Island, Azores.
 6 August — Nossa Senhora da Vitória ( Portugal): Foundered in the Bay of Angra, Terceira Island, Azores.
 Unknown date — Sancta Salbador (): Lost off Florida.

1557
 14 November — Abrigada ( Portugal): The patache sank at Queimada, Azores.

1558
 25 February — San Sebastian  (): The carrack (nau) ran aground during a gale on the coast of Chile near Canal Trinidad.
 Unidentified A ship carrying people from Dublin is said to have run aground off Rathlin Island, northern Ireland.

1559
 21 November — Nossa Senhora da Graça ( Portugal): The carrack (nau) foundered during a storm and sank between Mozambique and Cochin, India. The crew were rescued by the Aquia ( Portugal and the captain died shortly after.

1561–1570

1564
 30 May — Mars (Makalös) ( Sweden): The Ship of the line was lost during a battle involving the Swedish navy and the Danish–Lübeck navy, between the Swedish islands of Öland and Gotland. The wreck was found on 19 August 2011.

1565
 San Juan (): A Basque whaling ship sank at Red Bay, Labrador.
 Unnamed sailing vessel foundered in Mount's Bay, Cornwall, possibly near Newlyn where an anchor was found. The year of loss is given as the 7th or 8th year of Elizabeth I reign (beginning 17 November 1565 to 1567).

1567
 La Concepción (): Out of Havana, she ran aground on the island of São Miguel, in the Azores. Some of her cargo was salvaged.

1568
 Unnamed (): The ship was wrecked on the coast of the Netherlands with the loss of eighteen lives.

1570
 (): The first ship to circumnavigate the globe (1519-1522), the carrack foundered on a voyage from Seville to the Antilles with the loss of all hands.

1571–1580

1573
 (First report) John (): Wrecked on the Pole Sand at Exmouth, Devon with pilot John Parsons aboard. The Lympstone ship was heading for Exeter from Newfoundland with 70,000 salt fish (known as Newfoundland fish). The ship broke up and 18,000 fish were lost, to the value of £200 "... by his (the pilot) craft, fault, ignorance, rashness and negligence caused the ship to strike the sands and rocks of the sea".
 17 April — Unnamed ship (Habsburg Netherlands): The unknown sloop-of-war may have been one of the ships sunk during the Battle of Flushing.
 April — (): During the Eighty Years' War a number of Spanish warships were lost in a battle with the Dutch fleet, when attempting to break a blockade on Middelburg.

1578
 30 September — Marigold (): The sloop was wrecked in the Strait of Magellan, possibly near Desolación Island while on an expedition, led by Francis Drake, to attack Spanish ports.
 late 1578 or early 1579;  San Juanillo () A Manila galleon beached at Baja California, subsequently destroyed by a hurricane and debris spread on the beach for miles.

1579
 29 October — Iveglia (): The three-masted carrack ran aground on reefs near Porto Pidocchio. Iveglia, carrying artillery and textiles, was stopped from entering the harbour at Camogli, Genoa because of an infectious disease in the port; some of the ship's crew were saved.

1580
 24 January — Santa Catalina (): The Spanish Navy carrack (nau) was wrecked on São Miguel Island, in the Azores while part of the Indies fleet.

1581–1590

1583
 29 August — HMS Delight (): Ran aground on Sable Island, approximately  south-east of the closest point of mainland Nova Scotia. All the crew drowned bar sixteen men who spent seven days in a small boat before reaching Newfoundland. The ship was part of an expedition led by Humphrey Gilbert.
 9 September — HMS Squirrel (): The frigate foundered near the Azores. She was previously part of the expedition led by Sir Humphrey Gilbert to Newfoundland.
 October — Catalina (): The nau ran aground on the island of São Miguel at Vila Franca, Azores.

1584
 26 January — Louvois Blanc The barque was lost on the French coast opposite Île de Ré.
 February — Trinidad (): The carrack (nau) was in poor condition and deliberately ran aground near Cape Virgenes, Argentina. Trinidad was one of a twenty-three strong expedition, led by Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa, to colonise the Strait of Megellan. Items from the ship were used to equipe the colony of Nombre de Jesus, Argentina.

1585
 19 August — Santiago ( Portugal): Wrecked on the south-western part of Bassas da India, an atoll in the southern Mozambique Channel. An astrolabe was recovered along with jewels and silver coins when the wreck was discovered in 1977.
 Unknown date — Dolphin (flag unknown): The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, England.

1587
 8 June — São Filipe ( Portugal): The nau was heading for India when she was wrecked on São Miguel in the Azores.
 Unknown date — Santiago ( Portugal): The galleon sank while moored at Angra, Terceira Island, Azores. She was out of Malacca, Malaysia.

1588

July
 30 July — Bazana (): Part of the Spanish fleet sent to invade England, a storm in the Bay of Biscay sent four of the smaller galleons, including Bazana, to shelter in French ports. They returned to Spain after repairs. In one version Bazana ran aground on the shoal Esclaves, near Bayonne.
 30 or 31 July or 15 November — San Salvador (): Said to have been wrecked off Chesil Beach, Dorset in July, or sank in Studland Bay while en route to Portsmouth in November.

August
 6 August — São Mateus ( Portugal): Part of the twelve strong Portuguese squadron of the armada, São Mateus ran aground between Nieuport and Ostend.
 7 August — Santa Maria Rata Encoronada (): Part of the ten strong Squadron of Levant and part of the armada, the nau may have sunk after colliding with the Galeasse San Lorenzo off Erria, Ireland. Alternatively she grounded and was set alight in late September 1588 in Blacksod Bay, Co Mayo, Ireland.
 8 August — São Filipe ( Portugal): Part of the twelve strong Portuguese squadron of the armada, São Filipe ran aground between Nieuport and Ostend.
 8 August — San Juan (): Part of the fourteen strong Squadron of Biscay and part of the armada, the nau was wrecked at Dunkirk, France.
 8 August — San Lorenzo (): Part of the fourteen strong Squadron of Galleasses of Naples and part of the armada, the galleasse collided with the Santa Maria Rata y Coronada and was stranded in Calais.
 10 August — Maria Juan (): Part of the fourteen strong Squadron of Biscay and part of the armada, the nau was damaged during the Battle of Gravelines and sank two days later.
 Unknown date — Capitania ( Portugal): Part of the twelve strong Squadron of Galleys of Portugal and part of the armada, Capitania foundered off Bayonne in the Bay of Biscay.

September
 1 September — Barca de Amburgo (): Part of the twenty-three strong Squadron of Urcas (Hulks) and part of the armada, the sailing ship sank during a storm south-west of Fair Isle, Scotland. Her crew were taken aboard El Gran Grifon and La Trinidad Valencera; both were later wrecked.
 4 September — Castillo Negro (): Part of the twenty-three strong Squadron of Urcas (Hulks) and part of the armada, the sailing ship foundered off Donegal, Ireland.
 15 September — La Trinidad Valencera (): Part of the sixteen strong Castile squadron of the armada, she ran aground at Kinnagoe Bay, Ireland.
 15 September — San Nicolás (Sveti Nikola) (): Part of the ten strong Squadron of Levant, the carrack was wrecked during a storm off Toorglass, Ireland.
 15 September — São Marcos ( Portugal): Part of the twelve strong Portuguese squadron of the armada, she was wrecked on the coast of County Clare, Ireland.
 20 September — Anunciada (): Part of the ten strong Levant squadron of the armada, she was anchored in the mouth of the River Shannon at Scattery Roads and was burnt and abandoned by her crew who were rescued by other armada ships.
 20 September — San Esteban (): Part of the fourteen strong Squadron of Guipuzcoa and part of the armada, near the mouth of the Doonbeg River, western Ireland. The survivors were either killed as they reached the shore or later hung.
 21 September — Santiago (): Part of the twenty-three strong Squadron of Urcas and part of the armada, she ran aground near Mosterhamn in Hardanger Fjord, Norway.
 21 September — Santa Maria de la Rosa (): Part of the fourteen strong Squadron of Guipuzcoa and part of the armada, she was wrecked on Stromboli Reef at Blasket Sound, Ireland. There was only one survivor out of 297 on board.
 22 September — Ciervo Volante (): Part of the twenty-three strong Squadron of Urcas (Hulks) and part of the armada, she was wrecked off the west Irish coast while attempting to return to Spain.
 22 September — Gran Grin (): Part of the fourteen strong Squadron of Biscay and part of the armada, the nau was partially burnt in the English Channel and finally sank south of County Clare, Ireland.
 25 September — Concepción de Juanes del Cano (): Part of the fourteen strong Squadron of Biscay and part of the Armada, the nau sank during a storm at Spanish Point, Ireland.
 25 September — Falcón Blanco Menor (): Part of the twenty-three strong Squadron of Urcas (Hulks) and part of the armada, sank during a storm off the island of Freaghillaun, Galway, Ireland.
 25 September — Juliana (): Part of the ten strong Squadron of Levant, the nau was lost near Spanish Point between Streedagh Point and Black Rock, Ireland.
 25 September — La Lavia (): Part of the ten strong Levant squadron of the armada, she was grounded near Streedagh Strand, ten miles north of the town of Sligo and near to Spanish Point.
 25 September — San Juan Bautista (): Part of the sixteen strong Castile squadron of the armada, she was lost at Streedagh Strand, Ireland, near Spanish Point.
 25 September — Santa Maria de Visión (de Biscione) (): Part of the ten strong Levant squadron of the armada, the nau was lost at Streedagh Strand, Ireland.
 26 September — Duquesa Santa Ana (): Part of the ten strong Andalusia squadron of the armada, the nau was wrecked at Loughros Mor Bay, County Donegal with the loss of 223 lives.
 28 September — El Gran Grifón (): Flagship of the twenty-three strong Squadron of Urcas (Hulks) and part of the armada, went ashore in the cove of Stroms Heelor on Fair Isle, Scotland. Her three hundred sailors spent six weeks on the island and the wreck was discovered in 1970.

October
 27 October (or 26 October) — Girona (): Part of the four strong Squadron of Galleasses of Naples and part of the Armada, wrecked at Lacada Point, County Antrim, Ireland. There may have been as many as 1,295 casualties due to survivors from Santa Maria Rata Encoronada and Duquesa Santa Ana.
 28 October — San Pedro Mayor (): One of two hospital ships or hulks which followed the Spanish Armada. She navigated the British Isles and was driven into the English Channel, and went ashore at Hope Cove, Bigbury Bay, Devon.
 Unknown date — Doncella (): Part of the ten strong Squadron of Guipuzcoa and part of the Armada, the hulk foundered when she returned to Santander, Spain.

Unknown date

 Florida (): The ship was wrecked at Tobermory, Isle of Mull, Scotland.
 Maria de Aguirre (): Part of the fourteen strong Squadron of Biscay and part of the Armada, the patache wrecked.
 San Antonio de Padua (): Part of the sixteen strong Squadron of Castile and part of the Armada, the patache sank off the west coast of Ireland.
 St. Catherine (): The ship was wrecked near Slains Castle, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
 Unidentified wreck: A wreck in Mullion Cove, Cornwall may be the Santo Christo de Castello. The 1589 or 1590 wreck (see below) may refer to this wreck.

1589
 30 October — Nuestra Señora de Guia (): The carrack lost her cargo when she foundered near the south coast of Terceira in the Azores.
 8 December — Ragusana (Regazona) (): Flagship of the ten strong Squadron of Levant and part of the armada, the nau sank at the harbour entrance on her return to A Coruña.

1589 or 1590
 Unknown date — Unidentified small galleon: Captured on the Spanish Main in the summer of 1589 by George Clifford, the Earl of Cumberland, and sent home as a "prize" the following winter. Under the command of Christopher Lister and with a cargo of looted silver, she was lost with all hands in a gale near Penzance, Cornwall.

1591–1600

1591
 2 April — Espiritu Sanctu (): The nau foundered in the Azores between the islands Terceira and Flores.
 9 July — Santa Cruz (): Out of India, the carrick was burnt by the English at Flores, one of the islands of the Azores.
 30 August — Assunción (): The galleon sank off Flores, in the Azores, during the Battle of Flores against an English privateer, Revenge.
 31 August — La Serena (): Sank in a storm following the Battle of Flores.

 31 August — Revenge (): Captured during the Battle of Flores, but later wrecked during a storm on the reefs of Serreta, Terceira, Azores. Both the Spanish crew and English prisoners lost their lives.
 30 September — San Medel y Celedón (): The carrack was wrecked during a storm near Formigas Islets, in the Azores.
 30 September — Vegoña (): Part of an expedition led by Sancho Pardo the nau sank during a storm near the Azores.
 30 September — Whiite Duyve (): Fifteen survived when the flute sank during a storm off Terceira Island, Azores.
 September — Santa Maria del Puerto (): The nau sank in the Azores,  south of Terceira.
 Unknown Spanish galleon (): A galleon with a cargo of gold and silver is said to have sunk the Irish Sea off Ardglass.

1592
 2 October — Black (): The pinnace sank while under tow by Dainty near Cape Pilar, Chile. She was part of the five ship Thomas Cavendish expedition to China.
 15 October — St. Peter (): The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, England.
 17 December — Golden Lion (): The East Indiaman was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands.
 17 December — Red Lion (: The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands.
 unknown date — Makeshift (): pinnace-yacht, sank off Alderney Channel Islands. Artifacts from this wreck is featured in the Alderney Museum and is managed by the Alderney Maritime Trust.

1593
 24 March — Santo Alberto (): The carrack, out of Cochin, India, sank off the Cape of Good Hope during a storm.
 18 October Tobie (): Merchant ship out of London, ran aground near Cape Spartel.
 unknown date — Nossa Senhora da Nazaré (): The carrack, out of Cochin, India, sprang a leak and was beached on the coast of Mozambique. The crew were rescued by Chagas.
 unknown date — La Encarnación (): The carrick foundered off São Miguel Island, Azores.

1594
 13 June — Cinco Chagas (): Anglo-Spanish War, Action of Faial: The nau caught fire and sank after a battle against three English privateers off Faial Island, Azores. The thirteen survivors (out of four hundred) were captured by the English.
 24 July — Madre de Deus (): Out of India the nau ran aground on Flores in the Azores.

1595
 17 July — Santa Magharita (): The galleon was lost off Florida.
 2 August — John and two other ships (): Sank during a Spanish raid in Mount's Bay, Cornwall.
 7 September — Santa Ysabel (): The galleon was the flagship of a fleet of four ships, led by Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira, in an attempt to colonise the Solomon Islands. Santa Ysabel disappeared while passing the erupting island of Tinakula, part of the Santa Cruz Islands.
 23 November — Magdalena (): The frigate was lost during a battle against an English fleet attempting to capture San Juan de Puerto Rico.
 November — San Agustin (): The Spanish Manila galleon under the command of Portuguese Sebastião Rodrigues Soromenho (Sebastián Rodríguez Cermeño in Spanish) was lost at Drakes Bay, California, when a storm blew in from the south and the ship dragged anchor.  Most of the crew was on land constructing a small boat for coastal exploration.  The crew successfully returned to Mexico in the small boat.
 19 December — San Felipe (): The galiot sank off the Philippines while returning to Spain from the Solomon Islands following a failed attempt to colonise those islands.
 19 December — Santa Catalina (): The frigate sank off the Philippines while returning to Spain from the Solomon Islands following a failed attempt to colonise those islands.

1596
 1 January — Chancellor: Ran aground off Cape Breton Island, Canada.
 19 October — San Felipe (): The Manila galleon was wrecked on Shikoku, Japan. Her crew survived.
 November — San Pedro (): The cargo ship was wrecked near Bermuda while on a voyage from Cartagena to Cadiz, Spain.
 28 December — Anunciada (): The cargo ship ran aground near Cabo Toriñana, Spain.

1597
 11 January — Amsterdam (): The Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC) cargo ship was set on fire, in the Java Sea, near the island of Bawean.
 February — San Bartolomé (): The Spanish Fleet of Indies galleon was lost on the Isles of Scilly. She was carrying lead ingots and fragments of bronze bells.
 17 November — São Francisco (): The carrack (nau) ran aground and was then burned by the English on the island of São Miguel, Azores.

1598
 16 December — An estimated two hundred ships sank during the Battle of Noryang in the Noryang Strait, off the coast of Namhae Island, South Korea.

1600
 14 March — Henry Frederick (): Part of an expedition to open a spice route between Asia and Europe, and led by Admiral Oliver van Noort, the sailing ship went missing in the Strait of Magellan.
 late September — Hoop (): The Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC) frigate, in the service of the Magellaanse Compagnie, was lost along with approximately 130 people, in the Pacific Ocean during a storm. She was heading for Japan having left Hawaii on the 24 September.

See also
 Spanish Armada in Ireland

References

16th
16th century-related lists
16th-century maritime incidents


title: Laguna Verde (Hong Kong)

text:
Laguna Verde () is a private housing estate developed by Cheung Kong Holdings, located in Tai Wan, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It consists of 25 residential towers.

Laguna Mall

There is a small shopping centre/office building nearby named The Laguna Mall, that was previously named Fishermen's Wharf. The Office of CLP (China Light Power) is located at the second and third floors of the shopping centre.

On the first floor are mainly tutorial centers and a restaurant named Laguna Palace which attracts a lot of Mainland Chinese tourists. Tutorial Centers like Eye Level and Mathnasium are opened on the first floor. There are lower and upper ground floors. The Upper Ground Floor consists of few restaurants such as: UCC Coffee Shop, Taste King, McDonald's and SD Cafe. The Lower Ground Floor consists of a Circle K convenience store, a Café de Coral fastfood restaurant and a ParknShop supermarket (recently converted to Fusion). Basement Levels 2 and 3 are combined with the basement levels of the apartments.

In 2016, the mall was sold to CLP, who planned to use the building for its permanent headquarters. In 2018 they demanded tenants to leave before 2018. Under the plan, CLP would take over the vast majority of the retail space as well as part of the Lagune Verde Clubhouse space which belongs to the residents. Over 5,000 residents signed a petition to oppose the plan. After that, CLP modified the plan to vastly reduce retail space, leaving only the basement level and proposing sealing off several exits from the public.

Clubhouse

The Clubhouse is located between Tower 11 and 20 with large-sized swimming pools at the garden. It consists of 3 floors: The Ground Floor, Basement Level 1 and Basement Level 2.

 The Ground Floor consists of a lobby and reception centre.
 Basement Level 1 consists of the doorway to the changing rooms for swimming and a study room.
 Basement Level 2 consists of a few multi-purpose rooms, an indoor playground, a karaoke room, a billiards room, a squash room and 2 Table Tennis Rooms which consists of 4 tables.

Moreover, part of the clubhouse is located at the roof of Fishermen's Wharf. There is a few tennis courts, mini-golf courts, two basketball courts and an outdoor playground on the roof.

Residential apartments
Laguna Verde consists of 25 Towers, with five phases. There is a total of 4,735 units.

Only partial flats in towers 8, 9, 12A, 15A, 15, 16, 17, 18, 22, 25 have a view of the harbour.

Phases
Phase 1 The Greenwood: Towers 1–5 (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
Phase 2 Villa Verde: Towers 6–10 (6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
Phase 3 Costa Del Sol: Towers 11–15 (11, 12, 12A, 15A, 15)
Phase 4 Laguna Grande: Towers 16–21 (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
Phase 5 Ocean Vista: Towers 22–25 (22, 23, 23A, 25)

Education
Laguna Verde is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 35. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and Ma Tau Chung Government Primary School (Hung Hom Bay).

References

External links

 CLP – Hok Un (Yuen) Power Station 1921–1991, which previously occupied this site

Hung Hom
Private housing estates in Hong Kong
Kowloon City District


title: Acanthomyrmex ferox

text:
Acanthomyrmex ferox is a species of ant that belongs to the genus Acanthomyrmex. It was described by Emery in 1893, and is found in Malaysia and Thailand.

References

ferox
Insects described in 1893
Insects of Malaysia
Insects of Thailand


title: Alquimia (band)

text:
Alquimia (sometimes credited as Alquimia la Sonora del XXI or, less often, Alquimia la Sonora del 21) is a Colombian salsa music band, originally a trio with female singer. They were nominated for best salsa album at Premio Lo Nuestro 1999.

Discography
 Leyenda
 Tras la Huella
 Nuestro Tiempo 1999
 Fiebre Santanera 2000
 Éxitos de la Sonora Matancera

References

Colombian salsa musical groups


title: La Misma Gente (Colombian band)

text:
La Misma Gente is a Colombian salsa music band founded in 1978 in Palmira, 20 miles East of Cali, by Jorge Herrera, leader and timbalero, and keyboard player Jaime Henao. It became one of the emblematic Cali salsa groups alongside Grupo Niche and Orquesta Guayacán, although unlike these groups the group was originally local to Cali and had grown out of a mainly white high school band. The group's early records are modeled after the Puerto Rican sound of trumpet quartet led Sonora Poncena, which Henao had listened to as youth, although expanded with two saxophones and a trombone. The band's first successful songs were "Juanita Ae" and "Titico". Later hits include "Hasta Que Llegaste," and "No Hay Carretera". The vocalists have changed over the band's 30 years but on the 30 Aniversario DVD the vocalists are Rey Calderon and Nelson Morales.

Discography
En su Salsa (Sonolux, 1986)
La Misma Gente Orquesta (Sonolux, 1987)
Suena (Sonolux, 1988)
En la Jugada (Sonolux, 1989)
Perfume De París (Combo Records, 1990)
El Loco, Ah tu sabes! (Combo Records, 1991)
Cambios (Combo Records, 1992)
Caliche (Codiscos, 1993)
Siempre (Codiscos, 1994)
Nos Quedamos Con La Salsa (Codiscos, 1995)
Caminantes (Fonocaribe, 1998)
Con Sabor Internacional (Latino's & Co, 2001)
25 Aniversario (Latino's & Co, 2004)
30 Aniversario, Pasado y Presente (Discos Fuentes, 2012)
Mi promesa Single (Discos Fuentes, 2013)
Llevao Single (Discos Fuentes, 2014)

References

Colombian salsa musical groups


title: Los Titanes

text:
Los Titanes are a Colombian salsa music band. The group was founded in Barranquilla in 1981 by the trombonist Alberto Barros.

Discography
 1981: Los Titanes y Sus Invitados
 1982: Los Titanes
 1985: Llegaron los Titanes
 1986: Furor Bailable
 1988: Apriétala
 1989: Sobredosis de Amor y Salsa
 1990: Amor y Salsa
 1991: Tentación
 1993: En Su Salsa
 1993: Bastó Una Mirada
 1994: 6a. Avenida
 1995: El Titán de la Salsa
 1995: Grandes Éxitos de Salsa
 1996: Rompiendo Esquemas
 1998: Salsa al Máximo Voltaje
 1999: Tributo a Héctor Lavoe "La Voz"
 2001: Salsa Magic
 2001: Tremenda Salsa
 2003: Salsa Super Power
 2003: Heavy Salsa
 2008: Mano a Mano
 2010: Los Locos Del Corrido
 2010: Tributo a la Salsa Colombiana Vol. 3
 2011: Essential de Tributo a la Salsa Colombiana
 2012: Tributo a la Salsa Colombiana Vol. 4
 2013: Tributo a la Salsa Colombiana Vol. 5

References

Colombian salsa musical groups


title: Los Nemus del Pacífico

text:
Los Nemus del Pacífico are a Colombian salsa music band.  They are especially known for son montuno music, as highlighted in their video Los Nemus Del Pacifico: Greatest Hits of Salsa & Son Montuno on Discos Fuentes (2005).

Discography
 Grandes Exitos (1995)

References

Colombian salsa musical groups


title: Orquesta Guayacán

text:
Guayacán Orquesta is a Colombian salsa music band.

The band was founded by Alexis Lozano, formerly of Grupo Niche, trombone player and arranger, and includes Israel Tanenbaum, producer, pianist and arranger, and is one of the premier salsa bands in the music of Colombia. Ostual Serna is the current conga player.

Discography
 Llego La Hora De La Verdad (1986)
 Que La Sangre Alborota (1987)
Guayacan Es La Orquesta (1988)
La Mas Bella (1989)
5 Años Aferrados Al Sabor (1990)
Sentimental de Punta a Punta (1991)
Con el Corazon Abierto (1992)
A Verso y Golpe (1993)
Marcando La Differencia (1995)
Como En Un Baile (1995)
La Otra Cara (1996)
Con Sabor Tropical (1997)
Nadie Los Quita Lo Bailao (1998)
Xtremo (2005)
Bueno y Mas (2009)
25 Años 25 Exitos 25 Artistas (2013)
Supernatural (2019)

References

Colombian salsa musical groups


title: Acanthomyrmex foveolatus

text:
Acanthomyrmex foveolatus is a species of ant that belongs to the genus Acanthomyrmex. It was described by Moffett in 1986, and is found in Indonesia.

References

foveolatus
Insects described in 1986
Insects of Indonesia


title: Bara Thermal Power Station

text:
Prayagraj Power Generation Company Limited is a coal-based, 3*660MW, super critical thermal power plant located in Bara Tehsil in Prayagraj district, Uttar Pradesh. The power plant is owned by Renascent Power, a subsidiary of the Tata Power. The total cost of the project was INR 12,000 crores. In November 2019 Resurgent Power Ventures Pte. Limited (Resurgent Power) has announced closing the deal for acquiring 75 per cent stake in Jaiprakash Associates Ltd's Prayagraj Power.

Capacity
The planned capacity of the power plant is 3 x 660 MW.

References

External links

 Bara Thermal Power Project at SourceWatch

Coal-fired power stations in Uttar Pradesh
Prayagraj district
2015 establishments in Uttar Pradesh
Energy infrastructure completed in 2015


title: DamNation

text:
DamNation is a 2014 documentary directed by Ben Knight and Travis Rummel. It is an advocacy documentary film about the changing attitudes in the United States concerning the large system of dams in the country.

The film was produced by Patagonia, Inc., and released on March 10, 2014.  Blu-ray and DVD versions were also released in 2014.

The film takes an explicit point of view in support of the emerging environmental strategy of dam removal as a way to restore river ecosystems.

Awards
 "Documentary Spotlight" (audience award) at South by Southwest (SXSW Film Festival), 2014
 Winner, 2014 "Documentary Award for Environmental Advocacy," Environmental Film Festival in the Nation's Capital.

References

External links
 Full film, made freely public by Patagonia, April 2020.

 Review in The New York Times by Nicolas Rapold: https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/09/movies/damnation-a-documentary-wants-nature-left-alone.html
 Interview with Stoecker and Knight: https://archive.today/20140711095510/http://www.wcsh6.com/video/3548225139001/49743021001/DamNation-Documentary

Documentary films about hydroelectricity
2014 films
2014 in the environment
2014 documentary films
American documentary films
Dam controversies
2010s English-language films
2010s American films


title: National Statistical Office of Malawi

text:
The National Statistical Office of Malawi (NSO) is the main government department responsible for the collection and dissemination of official statistics in Malawi. It has headquarters in Zomba and 300 employees, and operates under the 2013 Statistics Act. The NSO also has regional offices in the major urban centres of Lilongwe, Mzuzu, and Blantyre.

Headquarters and administration
Situated off Chimbiya Road, Zomba, the NSO Headquarters contains the offices of the Commissioner of Statistics and Deputy Commissioner of Statistics, together with the general administration, accounts and human resources departments.

The administration section also deals with first enquiries for statistical data from the general public, and with product sales.

Economics

The Economics Division produces statistics on foreign trade, national accounts, balance of payments, business activity, employment, consumer prices (including inflation), industrial production, poverty and tourism. Major surveys include the Annual Economic Survey, the 5-yearly Integrated Household Survey, and Small and Medium Scale business surveys.

The information technology department is also situated at this campus.

Demography and Social Statistics

The Demography Division is responsible for the Population and Housing Census, which takes place every ten years, and a number of other demographic and social surveys, such as the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) and Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS).

Agriculture
The Agriculture Division conducts agricultural surveys, like the National Census of Agriculture and Livestock. Another survey conducted by the division is the Welfare Monitoring Surveys (WMS).

Publications
The following are some of the publications (Reports) produced by the National Statistical Office of Malawi:
 Population and Housing Census
 Integrated Household Survey
 Demographic and Household Survey
 Annual Economic Survey
 Welfare and Monitoring Survey

References

Government of Malawi
Malawi


title: Acanthomyrmex glabfemoralis

text:
Acanthomyrmex glabfemoralis is a species of ant that belongs to the genus Acanthomyrmex. It was described by Moffett in 1986, and is abundant in Vietnam and China.

References

Insects described in 1997
glabfemoralis
Insects of Vietnam
Insects of China


title: Zaccaria Giacometti

text:
Zaccaria Giacometti (26 September 1893 – 10 August 1970) was a Swiss scholar of constitutional law and professor at the University of Zurich.

Biography

Early life in the giacometti artist family
Zaccaria Giacometti was born in the canton Graubünden's southerly alpine valley Val Bregaglia to Zaccaria Giacometti, Sr. (1856-1897) and Cornelia Stampa (1868-1905). Orphaned at the age of 12, Zaccaria and his older brother Cornelio spent much of their childhood in the household of their aunt Anetta, and were raised as „older brothers“, so to speak, to their cousins (and later world-famous artists) Alberto Giacometti (1901–1966), Diego Giacometti (1902-1985), and Bruno Giacometti (1907-2012).
After visiting boarding school in Schiers and obtaining his Matura Diploma, Giacometti, interested in Theology and Philosophy, set out initially to study Philosophy.

Studies
In April 1914, Giacometti enrolled at Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Basel, but soon thereafter enrolled at the Law Faculty in winter term 1915/16.
After a transfer to the University of Zurich in 1916, he concluded his studies there by obtaining a doctoral degree in law (Dr. iur.) in 1919 under the supervision of his mentor Fritz Fleiner (1867-1937).

University of Zurich
After serving in the Justice Department of the Federal Department of Justice and Police of Switzerland, Giacometti assisted Fleiner in the conclusion of his standard reference book on Swiss constitutional law.  In 1927, he was appointed as Professor extraordinarius for public law and canon law at the University of Zurich.  After acting as Dean of the Law Faculty for two years, Giacometti succeeded his mentor Fleiner and was appointed Professor ordinarius. In the years 1954/55, he was chancellor of the University of Zurich.  In 1960, Giacometti fell ill and retired from his post.  In 1962 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of St. Gallen, but was unable to attend the ceremony due to his bad health.
On 10 August 1970, Giacometti died in Zurich. He was buried in his native Val Bregaglia in Borgonovo.
Giacometti’s heirs subsequently donated the Professor’s scientific library to the law library at the University of Zurich

Work
In his work as professor, Giacometti was a staunch defender of the rule of law and democracy. His liberal views on political philosophy were based on the writings of Immanuel Kant, and, to a lesser degree, on Hans Kelsen's neo-Kantianism.
This was most apparent in Giacometti's strong criticism of the state of emergency declared by the Swiss government and the ensuing legislation during the interwar period. During this time, Giacometti regarded the Swiss Confederation as an authoritarian state with totalitarian tendencies.

Selected publications
 Die Genesis von Cavours Formel Libera chiesa in libero stato. Zürich 1919 (Dissertation).
 Über die Grenzziehung zwischen Zivilrechts- und Verwaltungsrechtsinstituten in der Judikatur des schweizerischen Bundesgerichts. Tübingen 1924 (Habilitationsschrift).
 Die Auslegung der schweizerischen Bundesverfassung. Antrittsrede gehalten am 11. Juli 1925 (= Recht und Staat in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Bd. 39). Tübingen 1925.
 Quellen zur Geschichte der Trennung von Staat und Kirche. Tübingen 1926.
 Das öffentliche Recht der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft, Sammlung der wichtigeren Bundesgesetze, Bundesbeschlüsse und Bundesverordnungen staatsrechtlichen und verwaltungsrechtlichen Inhalts, systematisch zusammengestellt, mit Verweisungen und Sachregister. Zürich 1930; 2. Auflage 1938.
 Die Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit des Schweizerischen Bundesgerichtes: Die staatsrechtliche Beschwerde. Zürich 1933.
 Das Staatsrecht der schweizerischen Kantone. Zürich 1941; Nachdruck 1979.
 Das Vollmachtenregime der Eidgenossenschaft. Zürich 1945.
 Schweizerisches Bundesstaatsrecht, Neubearbeitung der ersten Hälfte des gleichnamigen Werkes von F. Fleiner, Nachdruck der Ausgabe von 1949. Zürich 1965; weitere Nachdrucke in den Jahren 1969, 1976 sowie 1978.
 Allgemeine Lehren des rechtsstaatlichen Verwaltungsrechts: Allgemeines Verwaltungsrecht des Rechtsstaates. Zürich 1960.
 Ausgewählte Schriften. Hrsg. von Alfred Kölz. Zürich 1994, mit einer Würdigung des Herausgebers (pp. 331 et seq.).

Bibliography
 Christoph Bernoulli: Jugenderinnerungen an die Familie Giacometti, Frau Annetta Giacometti zum 90. Geburtstag gewidmet. In: Du, 22. Jg., Februar 1962, Nr. 252, pp. 16 et seq.
 Werner Kägi: Zum 60. Geburtstag am 26. September 1953. In: Neue Zürcher Zeitung. 26 September 1953, Nr. 2224, Blatt 5, Morgenausgabe (erster Teil); Neue Zürcher Zeitung. 26 September 1953, Nr. 2225, Blatt 6, Morgenausgabe (zweiter Teil).
 Werner Kägi: Zaccaria Giacometti. Zum 70. Geburtstag am 26. September. In: Neue Zürcher Zeitung. 26 September 1963, Issue 3816, page 4, Morgenausgabe.
 Werner Kägi: Zaccaria Giacometti – Das Lebenswerk des schweizerischen Staats- und Verwaltungsrechtlers. In: Neue Zürcher Zeitung. 6 September 1970, Issue 413, pp. 51 et seq.
 Andreas Kley: Zaccaria Giacometti – Staatsrechtslehre als Kunst? In: Schweizerische Juristen-Zeitung. Vol. 107 (2011), pp. 429–439.
 Andreas Kley: Geschichte des öffentlichen Rechts der Schweiz. Zürich/St. Gallen 2011.
 Andreas Kley: Bregaglia – Zurigo: Luoghi di vita e di attività del docente di diritto costituzionale Zaccaria Giacometti (1893–1970). In: Quaderni grigionitaliani. Vol. 82 (2013), H. 1, pp. 37–64.
 Andreas Kley: Von Stampa nach Zürich. Der Staatsrechtler Zaccaria Giacometti, sein Leben und Werk und seine Bergeller Künstlerfamilie. Zürich 2014.
 Renato Stampa: L’uomo e il giurista. In: Quaderni grigionitaliani. Vol. 40 (1971), part 2, pp. 85 et seq.

External links
 Website of the Centro Giacometti
 Giacometti Library, website of the University of Zürich

References

University of Zurich alumni
1893 births
1970 deaths
University of Zurich
20th-century Swiss lawyers


title: Wayne McDonald (businessman)

text:
For the English former professional rugby league footballer, see Wayne McDonald.

Wayne McDonald is an Australian businessman and the unelected president of the International Natural Bodybuilding Association, which was established in 1991.

Education
He earned an applied science degree from Victoria University in 1985 in the field of muscle growth. His research paper on muscle growth and body composition of female bodybuilders was the world's largest research paper on the subject.

References

Australian chief executives
Australian company founders
Australian bodybuilders
Victoria University, Melbourne alumni
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)


title: Acanthomyrmex humilis

text:
Acanthomyrmex humilis is a species of ant that belongs to the genus Acanthomyrmex. It was described by Eguchi, Bui and Yamane in 2008, and is abundant in Vietnam.

References

humilis
Insects described in 2008
Insects of Vietnam


title: John Jordan (vintner)

text:
John Jordan is an American vintner, economist and political analyst.

Life and career
Jordan earned a bachelor's degree from Occidental College, a JD from Empire College School of Law, and an MBA from the University of San Francisco. Jordan became a licensed pilot at age 17 and holds an Airline Transport Pilot Certificate, as well as a Flight Instructor Certificate. Having logged more than 9,000 hours, Jordan also holds type ratings in Citation and Gulfstream aircraft. Jordan served in the United States Naval Reserve, rising to the rank of Commander. He has worked as an attorney and as a professor at Empire College School of Law. Jordan took over day-to-operations of Jordan Vineyard & Winery in 2005. He is a philanthropist and entrepreneur who created the John Jordan Foundation in 2012, which focuses on fighting the negative effects of poverty by funding wellness, education and technology programs for underfunded schools. Jordan also co-founded Labrador Omnimedia in 2011, which makes an iPad app for restaurants.

Political activities
Early in his career, Jordan donated to Republican candidates. Jordan was the third most prolific donor to Super PACs in 2013. Jordan gained particular notoriety in 2014 for supporting Massachusetts Senate candidate Gabriel Gomez, spending over one million dollars to support a PAC that Jordan created to advocate for Gomez's election. In 2015, Jordan spent $130,000 through his own super PAC, named "Baby Got PAC", to support Republic presidential primary candidate Marco Rubio. Since 2016, John Jordan has not made any monetary donation to an individual politician. His contract as an economist and national security analyst on television prohibits him from doing so. Jordan attends the Republic National Convention every four years to lobby for two areas that he is passionate about: inequality of opportunity for all human beings and national security issues with regards to China and Russia. As is customary in either political party, attendees are expected to make a donation to the national committee for the convention, and Jordan made a donation in 2019 to participate in the Republican National Convention. John is a former Naval Intelligence Officer and a captain in the Navy Reserve. His work in foreign intelligence within the armed forces had led to a life-long interest in the policies surrounding how we protect our nation.

Honors and awards
Since 2005, Jordan has received numerous awards for his philanthropic efforts.

 Hoover Institution Board of Overseers (since 2010)
 United Way of Northern California Philanthropist of the Year (2014)
Best dad in Omaha, Nebraska (2011)
 10,000 Degrees Founders' Award (2015)
 North Bay Children's Center Champion of Children Award (2015)
 Sutter Health Catwalk for the Cure Pioneer Award (2016)
 North Bay Business Journal Community Philanthropy Award (2017)
 Northern Sonoma County Firefighters Honorary Firefighter of the Year (2018)

References

Living people
California Republicans
People from Healdsburg, California
Year of birth missing (living people)


title: Bocage bourbonnais

text:
Le Bocage bourbonnais is a small French natural region, west of the Allier department in Auvergne. Its name stems from the ancient province of Bourbonnais.

Situation
Le bocage lies in the Bourbonnais natural region, west of the Allier and Cher rivers, around Cosne-d'Allier and Bourbon-l'Archambault.

It is surrounded by the following natural regions:
 Limagne bourbonnaise (south)
 Combrailles and le Boischaut Sud (west)
 le Val de Germigny et le Nivernais (north)
 Sologne bourbonnaise (east)

References

Geography of Allier


title: Acanthomyrmex laevis

text:
Acanthomyrmex laevis is a species of ant that belongs to the genus Acanthomyrmex. It was described by Moffett in 1986, and is abundant in Malaysia.

References

laevis
Insects described in 1986
Insects of Malaysia


title: Angellika Morton

text:
Angellika Morton began as a straight size model and transitioned to plus-size modeling in 1997. In 1999, she became the first model to be inducted into the International Model Hall of Fame.

Career
Angellika started modeling in Washington DC during the mid 1980s as a straight size model. Eventually, she ended up with Ford as a plus size model. She has done photo shoots for Talbots, Chatherines, Lane Bryant, Evans, Ulla Popken, Just My Size and others.

Awards and honors
In 1998, she was the first model to appear on two consecutive MODE covers and she has appeared on three covers in total.
In June 1998, she was one of the models on the runway at the first Lane Bryant runway show.
In 1999, she was the first model inducted into the International Model Hall of Fame.

References

American female models
Plus-size models
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American women


title: Andrew the Scythian

text:
Andrew the Scythian (Greek: Άνδρέας, died after 887) was a senior Byzantine military officer who distinguished himself in the Arab–Byzantine wars. He eventually held the post of Domestic of the Schools during the last years of the reign of Basil I the Macedonian and in the early reign of Leo VI the Wise, until his death. He played a major role in the domestic affairs of Leo's early reign, especially in the dismissal and trial of Patriarch Photios.

Life
According to the chronicler Genesios and the continuators of Georgios Monachos, Andrew descended from the "western Scythians", whence the sobriquet "the Scythian" given to him by modern scholars. In reality, "Scythians" was an archaizing Byzantine term for the Slavs.

Andrew may be identifiable as the man of the same name who commanded the imperial bodyguard, the Hetaireia, when the young Basil the Macedonian () served there during his swift rise from a simple stable groom to high office in the late 850s and early 860s as a protégé of Emperor Michael III (). When Basil came to power after assassinating Michael, Andrew too rose to higher office. In the 870s, as hypostrategos (deputy commander) of the Opsician Theme, he distinguished himself in the constant war of raids and counter-raids with the Muslim border emirates of Melitene and Tarsus, on the eastern fringes of Asia Minor. For his service, he was eventually rewarded with the titles of patrikios and the post of Domestic of the Schools (commander-in-chief).

Theophanes Continuatus reports that he was dismissed due to accusations of timidity, after failing to follow up on a decisive victory against the emir of Tarsus, Abdallah ibn Rashid ibn Kawus, which the Byzantine sources place in the year 878. Genesios and the continuators of Georgios Monachos on the other hand don't mention a dismissal, but simply record that on account of his victories, he was raised further to the rank of magistros. Andrew is also mentioned as leading, along with Christopher, the sacking of Tephrike, the Paulician capital, an event dated by modern scholars to 878. This is considered erroneous by modern scholars, since the final campaign against Tephrike was in all likelihood led by Emperor Basil in person. On the other hand, the chronicle of Symeon Logothetes gives an entirely different background to his dismissal, placing it in 883 and the fall-out between Basil and his son, the future Leo VI (). According to Symeon, Theodore Santabarenos accused Andrew of being privy to a plot of the circle around Leo to depose his father. Along with other high-ranking officials connected to the heir-apparent, Andrew lost his post, even though he was on campaign at the time. Whatever the true course of events, his disgrace did not last long, as his successor, Kesta Styppiotes, was decisively beaten by the Arabs, and Andrew soon regained his post, which he held to the end of his life.

When Leo succeeded his father, Andrew quickly emerged as the new emperor's right-hand man. Thus it was Andrew who headed the delegation of senior officials and senators sent by Leo immediately after his accession on 29 August 886 to Chrysopolis in order to retrieve and bring back to the capital for reburial in the Church of the Holy Apostles the corpse of Michael III, whom Leo believed to have been his real father. Andrew was also instrumental in the downfall of the Patriarch Photios, who along with his protégé Theodore Santabarenos was accused by Andrew and the magistros Stephen of plotting to overthrow Leo. As the emperor's trusted agent, it was Andrew who, along with the Logothete of the Course, John Hagiopolites, went to the Hagia Sophia, read the charges brought against Photios from the pulpit, and arrested the patriarch. Photios' trial for treason took place in 887, before a tribunal of senior officials presided over by Andrew. Photios and Theodore were found guilty, with the former banished to the monastery of Gordon, where he died, while Theodore was exiled to Athens.

The trial of Photios is the last mention of Andrew in the sources. He must have died sometime between then and 894, when Nikephoros Phokas the Elder is recorded as having succeeded him as Domestic of the Schools.

References

Sources

Date of birth unknown
9th-century deaths
9th-century Byzantine people
Byzantine governors
Domestics of the Schools
Patricii
Byzantine people of the Arab–Byzantine wars
Magistroi


title: Acanthomyrmex luciolae

text:
Acanthomyrmex luciolae is a species of ant that belongs to the genus Acanthomyrmex. It was described by Emery in 1893, and is abundant in Sri Lanka and China.

References

luciolae
Insects described in 1893
Insects of Sri Lanka
Insects of China


title: Brodrick Hartwell

text:
Sir Brodrick William Charles Elwin Hartwell, 5th Baronet (1909–1993) was a British baronet, the fifth of the Hartwell baronets of Dale Hall in the County of Essex.

Biography

Born on 7 August 1909, the son of  Sir Brodrick Cecil Denham Arkwright Hartwell, 4th Baronet (1876-1948), Sir Broderick Hartwell, 5th Baronet was educated at Bedford School.  He was the fifth of the Hartwell baronets of Dale Hall in the County of Essex, created on 26 October 1805 for Admiral Francis Hartwell, succeeding to the title upon the death of his father, the 4th Baronet, on 24 November 1948.

During the Second World War he served as a captain with the Leicestershire Regiment.  He was dismissed from the army on 30 April 1949.

He was succeeded by his son, Sir Francis Anthony Charles Peter Hartwell, 6th Baronet (born 1940).

Sir Broderick Hartwell, 5th Baronet died on 14 December 1993.

References

1909 births
1993 deaths
5
People educated at Bedford School
British Army personnel of World War II
Royal Leicestershire Regiment officers


title: Lalitpur Thermal Power Station

text:
Lalitpur Power Generation Company Limited  is a coal-based thermal power plant located in Mahroni Tehsil in Lalitpur district, Uttar Pradesh. The power plant is owned by Bajaj Hindusthan Limited. Bharat Heavy Electricals is executing the project.

Capacity
The planned capacity of the power plant in 1980 MW.

References

Coal-fired power stations in Uttar Pradesh
Lalitpur district, India
2015 establishments in Uttar Pradesh
Energy infrastructure completed in 2015


title: Saints Peter and Paul Church, Iwye

text:
Saints Peter and Paul Church in the town of Iwye, Belarus, is a Brick Gothic church, partly altered in Baroque fashion. It is currently an active Roman Catholic church belonging to the Diocese of Grodno. It is included in the list of protected historical and cultural heritage of Belarus.

Built in 1491–1495, in the 16th century the church became Protestant and then, in the 17th century, Catholic again. For a long time a Bernardine monastery existed near the church.

Baroque church buildings in Belarus
Gothic architecture in Belarus
Iwye
Former Bernardine (Franciscan) monasteries in Belarus


title: Acanthomyrmex mindanao

text:
Acanthomyrmex mindanao is a species of ant that belongs to the genus Acanthomyrmex. It was described by Moffett in 1986, and is abundant in Malaysia and the Philippines.

References

mindanao
Insects described in 1986
Insects of Malaysia
Insects of the Philippines


title: Jamai Raja (2014 TV series)

text:
Jamai Raja () (International title: King of Hearts) is an Indian television drama series, aired on Zee TV, that premiered on 4 August 2014, and ended on 3 March 2017 after a successful three-year run. it replaced Do Dil Bandhe Ek Dori Se and was replaced by Piyaa Albela in its timeslot. It was produced by actor Akshay Kumar and co-produced by Ashvini Yardi and Meenakshi Sagar. Jamai 2.0 is  a romantic thriller web series which is the digital sequel of Jamai Raja which streams on ZEE5. It stars Ravi Dubey, Nia Sharma, Shiny Doshi and Achint Kaur in lead roles. It premiered on 10 September 2019.

Plot

Season 1
Durga Devi (DD) Patel and her daughter have many misunderstandings, and differences between them. DD is a wealthy jewellery designer. Her daughter, Roshni Patel believes that her mother does not love her and does not give her time, and only loves money. Due to this reason; she hates DD and never behaves well with her. The show starts by showing Roshni getting her kids at the NGO she manages ready for school, and it is shown that it is her birthday. She goes to the airport with her Nani to pick up DD who is returning to India. Meanwhile, DD is shown to be arrogant. On her flight, she is seated next to Siddharth Khurrana; who seeing how arrogant DD is decides to mess with her and act like a middle-class person; who has no manners or etiquette. When DD meets Roshni, she hugs her and tells her that she should have dressed better. She gives Roshni a heap of birthday gifts but does not wish her a happy birthday as she did in the past. Roshni meets Siddarth and he acts like a middle-class man after Roshni starts to hate Siddarth Khurrana without knowing who he is, believing him to be responsible for wanting to demolish her NGO's building via goons, to build his resort.

Siddarth changes his identity in front of Roshni and says that he is a middle-class man named Siddarth Kukreja. He falls in love with her and after a few meetings, she reciprocates. They get married, with even his parents, Raj & Simran, joining in on the lower middle class facade. DD is  not in the attendance at the marriage as she does not approve of their relation. After marriage, they start living together in DD's house and Siddarth becomes a "Ghar Jamai" as per DD's terms and conditions. After many episodes, DD finally starts to accept Siddarth as her son-in-law. She trusts him and gives him the power of attorney papers for her property and business to guard and keep safely. Sid's mother Simran's long lost daughter, Kritika, from her previous marriage turns up who has been brought up in bad company. She poison's her mom's mind against Roshni and Sid's ghar jamai status leading to Simran hating DD as she believes that she is ruining Sid's life.

Rajveer, Samaira's husband, has been cheating DD in business during this time and also has an affair with Kritika, prepares fake divorce papers and convinces Simran for his & Kritika's marriage. Simran by this time has lost all her goodness in over-compensating lost years with her daughter. DD decided to get Roshni and Siddarth married again in a grand manner. On the day of both the weddings Sid tries to reveal Rajveer's truth to Simran but she does not believe him. Rajveer fakes getting beat up by DD's goons and, Sid's mother; who had been acting like a middle-class woman, revealed her identity and the fact that she has named all of DD's businesses and property for herself. She did this using the power of attorney papers Sid had with him. DD and Roshni are shattered. Siddharth knows nothing about this and he is not present there. Roshni starts to hate Siddharth, thinking that he was also involved in what Simran (Siddharth's mother) had done. Roshni goes away from him and goes to Bangkok.

6 months later
Roshni lives in Bangkok and has become friends with Yash Mehra; who loves her. DD wants them together. Roshni returns to India and meets Sid; who convinces her that he did not have any hand in what happened that he really loves her and that she does too. Roshni is sick and to make her feel better, he tells her to drink some brandy. She doesn't trust him and tells him to drink some to prove that there is no poison in it. He takes a big gulp from the bottle and makes her drink some too. They become drunk and become intimate. The next day, Roshni receives a video where it is perceived that Siddarth is telling Kritika that he will fool Roshni and get her to sleep with him. However, this is not the case, and what Siddarth was saying was part of a game and not about Roshni. Roshni doubts Siddharth and accuses him of raping her. Then Sid becomes angry. He takes Roshni to the family court. The judge gives them three months to save their marriage. Sid and Roshni grow closer.

Meanwhile, Sam is being forced to marry her boss, Baweja; who Rajveer helped to succeed. Roshni goes as a maid to Baweja's house and finds Sam unconscious in a cupboard. Baweja is caught and imprisoned, where he dies. Rajveer kidnaps Roshni. DD reaches and when Rajveer threatens to kill Roshni, DD kills him to save her daughter. Sid's sister, Kritika files a case against DD and withdraws it, leading Sid and everyone else to think that she forgave DD, but when she will take her revenge without Sid's suspicion. Roshni and Sid reunite, and after the end of three months, they decide not to divorce. Sid's mother, Simran tells Sid saying that if he divorces Roshni, she will return DD's property and business. Sid is now compelled to divorce Roshni to restore her former life. He divorces her and Roshni is shattered. Yash falls for Sam and proposes to her, which she accepts. Roshni's biological father (DD's husband) Shiv Patel, returns to the house and has lost his memory. However, he soon regains it, but pretends not to get DD's love.

Sid and Roshni, along with Mona Bua and Shiv, team up to get DD to confess her true feelings to Shiv. She accepts that he is her husband when Sid informs a reporter about Shiv's identity. Meanwhile, Yash finds out about an accident that claimed the life of his sister and brother-in-law. Simran and Kritika plots to separate Roshni and Sid. Kritika tracks down Sid's childhood friend, Misha, and convinces Simran to meet her and marry Sid. One day, Siddharth tells Roshni to make a banana milkshake for him and Misha. She goes and makes the milkshake, but while she is away, Kritika puts mango in Misha's milkshake. Misha is severely allergic to mangoes and can die if she consumes them. She takes a sip of the milkshake and suffers from an allergic reaction. Siddharth believes that Roshni did this on purpose and yells at her. Then Siddharth  with the help of Misha, finds out that it was Kritika who put the Mango in the milkshake and is shattered as he blamed Roshni. Misha tells him about the real reason for her coming to India (to marry Sid) he goes and convinces Roshni and apologies to her.

DD and Shiv Patel's problems are solved, and they remarry. On the day of marriage, Roshni learns the truth behind her divorce. She proposes to Sid, and he accepts. Misha's love interest with Neil (fake). Sid, Roshni, Misha and Neil go on a date. They return home when some goons attack them. Sid fights with the goons and is shot. They kidnap Misha and molest her. Misha feigns mental instability to trick Sid into marrying her. In the process, Roshni's father is killed; Misha frames Kritika, but Sid can prove her innocence, and Kritika finally realised her mistake and apologies to Sid. Misha's obsession with Sid's love was exposed, and she is arrested. Roshni tells DD that she is pregnant. DD hides it from everyone and accepts Siddharth's proposal for Roshni. They marry with the truth unveiled.

DD wants special care for Roshni, so she makes her live in her house. Sidharat and family accompany her as they do not want to miss the opportunity to care for Roshni. Roshni and Sid meet a child named Ayesha. They bring Ayesha home upon knowing that Ayesha is lost. She is greeted with happiness by all family members except for DD, NM (Nani Mausi) and Dadi bua. Roshni has a miscarriage while Sid and Ayesha are out. DD blames Sid and Ayesha for this situation and accuses him of murdering his child. Sid and Roshni grieve over the miscarriage. Sid decides to adopt Ayesha. Roshani (initially) opposes it, but later agrees. DD is unhappy with their decision. Later, Ayesha saves DD from the fire, and becomes kind to Ayesha and agrees over the adoption. DD meets Shabnam at her workplace and decides to bring her to her house, listening to her back story.

DD organises a party to introduce Ayesha to everyone. Shabnam threatens to kill Roshni but fails. Shabnam and Ayesha are falsely said to be the daughters of Shiv Patel. DD becomes enraged after hearing the news and plans to kill Shabnam. Sidharth saves Shabnam. He learns how Kritika married Bunty. He is enraged and expels Bua Dadi from the house. Sam gets divorce papers from Yash and everyone; such as Roshni, blames Sid for that. Shabnam drugs Sid and brings him to her room. When Sid wakes up, he finds himself in a bad situation. Shabnam accuses Sid of molestation. Everyone but Roshni loses faith in Sidharth. Shabnam kills Sid and DD is blamed for his murder. Shattered Roshni tries to save her mother from jail, but fails. She meets DD and they both cry over Sid's death. Sid's parents leave.

6 months later
Shabnam is controlling DD's house, and Roshni is taking care of Nani and Ayesha. She meets a mechanic named Raghu; who is the exact copy of Sid. She finds him only the way to save her mother and to avenge Sidharat's murder from Shabnam. Raghu helps him like Sid and this against the advice of sumati, his "supposed mother" suffering from mental disorders. With this asset, Roshni follows Raghu during his marriage with Shabnam and thinks that he is Sidharat suffering from amnesia. Raghu acts to be in love with Shabnam as Sid, and takes advantage of this personality to reconcile Sam and Yash. Sid's mother puts up an act of being sick and the truth for Sidharat being Raghu is revealed. Roshni supports Sid and they manage to defeat Shabnam. The day after Shabnam and Raghu's failed marriage, which ended with the arrest of the bride, the Patels and Sid are surprised to see coming to their house a backward Rajhistani family who claims that Roshni married their son Kunal; until she reveals Roshni isn't DD's real girl which turns out to be just blackmail on her part, she leads her and Nani to the wand while Kunal does her better to please Roshni by hiding his violent character. Bansi's daughter and also Kunal's aunt, Skakun falls in love with Sid's father and only belatedly realizes Raj's insincere feelings for her.

Shabnam; who claims to be bipolar to avoid jail, returns to the Pathels after saving Roshni from a traffic accident perpetrated by Kunal. She (initially) pretends to be nice, then allies with Bansi to accomplish her revenge against Sid. Later, they drug Roshni, which causes her to lose her memory, telling her that they are her family. Confused, Roshni accepts it, and when Sid and DD reach there, they find themselves in a worse situation. Kunal beats Sid and throws him out of the house. Sidharth comes and saves Roshni from Shabnam and the family by being Jyoti Tai. Shabnam comes again to destroy their lives, but they threw her back again with no returning point. DD plans a trip for Sidharth and Roshni; who are soon accompanied by Yash and Sam to Goa to spend some quality time with each other, which Alex destroys. Sid enters Alex home and finds her dead. The one; who killed Alex and playing the game even going so far as to kidnap Ayesha was Yash. Sid acts for being in the coma and Yash reveals he is identity by claiming to have always loved Roshni and to act in the shadows to get her back.

Sid saves Ayesha and tells Roshni about the situation. By the time things get better, Sid sends Ayesha abroad while Shabnam, having falsely reconciled with the Pathels earlier to save her sister, definitely accompanies her. Unable to endure his defeat against Siddhart, Yash cheats on DD to kidnap her and then throws her from the hilltop, and Sid fails to save her. DD loses her memory after the incident and remembers Sidharth as Kukreja. Sid tries to bring her memory back while trying to protect her from Amol's evil intentions, Roshni's new suitor chosen expressly by her mother while ignoring welcoming the non-biological brother of her worst enemy. A second time, Yash kidnaps DD after his escape. This time, he ties Roshni from one rope and DD from the other. Sid tries everything to save her but fails. DD dies and Roshni blames Sid for that. She leaves him and everyone thinks that she died..

Season 2

2 years later
Roshni and Sid have been separated after the death of DD as Roshni thinks DD died because of Sid. Two years have passed since Roshni's presumed death.  Siddharth still blames himself for being responsible for the incident and refuses to remarry.  On the other hand, Roshni, who turns out to be alive, has forged a whole new identity for herself alongside a good friend, Neil.  She calls herself Ragini Desai and acts exactly like DD at the start of the show.

When Sid goes to meet Ragini on business unaware that she is actually Roshni, he crosses paths with and saves a girl called Anya from suicide.  It turns out that she is part of the Sengupta family, being herself Neil's sister and Ragini's assistant.  Her concern is about her illegitimate pregnancy and the abandonment of her fiancé for whom she had to rebel against his family.  In order to convince her not to commit suicide, Siddharth proposes to pretend to be her fiancé and to become the father of her child while waiting to find the person concerned.

As the future son-in-law of the Sengupta family, Siddharth regularly visits Anya, without meeting Ragini/Roshni. Some days later, on Roshni's birthday, Sid and Roshni meet again. Constantly, Roshni seeks to get away from Sid to avoid further trouble while Sid himself is blinded by his love for her.  When the link between Sid and Anya becomes known to Roshni, she takes it so badly that in revenge, she asks Neil in marriage, who accepts. According to her, it is only like this that they will manage to forget each other.

So, Roshni is going to marry Neil Sengupta. Misunderstandings soon arise considering Roshni always thinks it would be better for everyone if she and Sid don't meet again, which ends up happening in a twist of fate. These characters, once lovers, both become brothers-in-law. But Neil's conspiracies and his bipolarity issue bring them together again, as Anya takes Siddhart's services for love and seeks for a while to separate her alleged fiancé from her sister-in-law.

Meanwhile, the aunt and the cousin of the Segunta siblings are far from stupid. From the start, they never approved of Neil and Roshni's relationship, for the simple reason that they are secretly working on behalf of Neil's ex-sister-in-law, Payal Walia, who has promised to give them more attention than their family if they were to make her the owner of the premises. This goal being finally achieved with the help of Anya, Roshini and Sid reunite to save this family in distress, and reconcile at the same time. Payal is out against Neil's family and creates a lot of drama in their lives.

Later, as Payal is sent away and released from prison and Neil reconciles with Ria, his lost love, Roshni gives birth to a son who is named Karanveer by Neil. Getting ready to join the Khurranas in London, Sid and Roshni are invited one last time by the Sengupta family where they share a romantic dance. Payal, who planned to take revenge, refrains from learning this sudden departure and now being a changed person.  Unfortunately, unable to prevent her revenge which she herself carried out, she just hopes to see them leave as soon as possible.

This is how after moving farewells, Sid, Roshni, Karanveer and her governess, Gangu, experience a road accident perpetrated by an old enemy of the Patel family, Gafur, whom Payal allied with in prison. Everyone predicts that Karanveer Khurana has died with his parents, but the truth was that Satya, the son of Roshni's governess, died, but Gangu makes Karan as Satya. Ria gives birth to a daughter who was named Mahi by Sid on the day he died with Roshni. Ria dies after Mahi's birth.

Season 3

21 years later
Things have changed after the death of Sid and Roshni. Karanveer "Karan" Khurana, Sid and Roshni's son, has grown up. Gangu named him Satya as her deceased son (that's what she believed), raised him and taught him good values despite his innate street boy character. Neil and Ria are dead too. Their child, Mahi Sengupta is taken care of by Payal who changed her surname from Walia to Sengupta. Mahi and Karan's relationship is like Roshni and Sid. But unlike DD Patel who loved her daughter, Payal hates Mahi for her parents' mistakes. By making her brother-in-law her husband, she thought of taking back the property that the Sengupta stole from her.  Then finally, she adapted to passing herself off as a nice mother in the eyes of her niece, because this one turns out to be the true heiress.

When Satya comes into Mahi's life, it is Mahi's half-sister, Koyal, who interests him.  But Sid's prediction about his son's future had an effect.  Satya has fallen in love with Mahi, but Mahi does not immediately realize her feelings for him.  Knowing Payal's malicious intentions towards his daughter-in-law, Satya vowed to protect her.

With the help of a friend who will turn against him, he will succeed in bringing down Payal's mask.  But she comes back into their lives, still pretending to be a good person.  It later turns out that she is in contact with Kritika and is blackmailing her to see her nephew again.  Thus, after a series of attempts to repossess Sengupta property that will lead to the revelation of Satya's real identity, Payal is still exposed and goes back to prison while Kritika brings Mahi and Karanveer (Satya) back to the Khurannas.

Along the way, they meet and take in a weirdo who turns out to be an exact copy of an old family acquaintance.  It is in fact Kareena, Shabnam's daughter. She also comes back to take revenge for her mother knowing that she took her model just like Karanveer took her father's.

Several attempts by Kareena would later involve the return of a more loving Payal.  When Mahi is expecting twins, everyone will be happy.  Payal, who has made herself accepted in the family, tries to keep Kareena away from Mahi.  At the end of the show, Kareena will be hit by a car after yet another attempt while Mahi, Satya and the entire Khuranna family welcome the newborns to the maternity ward.

Cast

Main
Ravi Dubey as Siddharth Kukreja (Fake) / Siddharth Khurana (Sid) (Real) (2014–17) / Jyoti Tai (2016) / Satya Sawant (2016–17) - Roshni's husband; Karan's father
Karanvir Khurana/Karan (2016–17) - Siddharth and Roshni's son; Mahi's husband
Nia Sharma as Roshni Patel Khurana / Ragini Desai -  Durga Devi's daughter; Siddharth's wife; Karan's mother (2014-2016)
Achint Kaur as Durga Devi Patel aka DD (2014–16)
 Shiny Doshi as Mahi Sengupta Khurrana - Karan's wife (2016_2017)

Recurring
Mouli Ganguly as Payal Walia Sengupta (Ria's elder sister)(2016–17)
Sanjay Swaraj as Raj Khurana (2014–17)
Shruti Ulfat as Simran Khurana (2014–16)
Reyhna Malhotra as Samaira Singh Ranawat Patel (2014–16)
Apara Mehta  as Alaknanda/Nani Maa (2014–16)
Sushma Prashant as Sukhi/Beeji (2014–16)
Poonam Mathur as Bua Daadi (2015)
Preeti Kochar as Naani Masi (2015)
Darpan Shrivastava as Kesar Patel (2014–16)
Aaryaa Sharma as Mona Patel (2014–16)
Delnaaz Irani/Tanaaz Irani as Resham Patel (2014–16)
Shagun Ajmani as Shabnam Patel/Kareena Patel (2015–17)
Asawari Joshi as Gangu Sawant, Roshni's caretaker and Karanvir's adoptive mother (2016–17)
Sanchita Banerjee as Jigna
Isha Sharma/Varsha Usgaonkar as Kritika Khurana (Siddharth's sister Karanvir's aunt) (2014–17)
Sumit Verma as Bunty Khanna (2015–16)
Savant Singh Premi as Pintu Pandey (2015–16)
Sandit Tiwari as Prashant Kulkarni (2014)
Ujjwal Gauraha as Siddharth Khurana's friend and business manager (2014)
Vishal Karwal as Rajveer Singh Ranawat (2014–15)
Mohit Malhotra as Yash Mehra/Joker (2015–16)
Adhvik Mahajan as Kunal (2015–16)
Gopi Desai as Bansiben (2015–16)
Hitesh Rawal as Premal (2015–16)
Gautam Sharma as Babloo Patel (2014)
Amrin Chakkiwala as Pratima Patel (2014)
Sumona Chakravarti as Misha Grewal (2015)
KC Shankar as Shiv Patel (2015)
Delissa Mehra as Ayesha Patel (2016)
Kiran Srinivas as Amol Mehra/Sonu Raj (2016)
Indraneil Sengupta as Neil Sengupta (2016)
Sonal Minocha (2016)/Anaya Soni (2017) as Ria Walia
Sunny Arora as Ranjit Sengupta (2016)
Seema Pandey as Naina Sengupta (2016–17)/Kulbir Baderson (2017) Dida, Neil Sengupta mother / Mahi's grandmother
Sara Khan as Mahi Sawant/Aleena Verma (2016–17)
Vikram Sakhalkar as Dhawal (2016–2017)
Rajeshwari Datta as Mitul Sengupta (2016–17)
Aalisha Panwar as Anya Sengupta (2016)
Neelu Kohli as Anupama Khanna (Kritika's mother-in-law) (2017)
Karan Singhmar as Sunil Sawant (2016–17)
Pranitaa Pandit as Kajal Sawant (2016–17)
Kushabh Manghani as Deepu (2016)
Orvana Ghai as Koel Sengupta (2017) Payal's daughter Mahi's sister
Prashant Chawla as Dhruv Raizada/Satya Sawant (2017)
Rudraksh Thakur as Shom Sengupta (2017) Payal's son and Mahi's brother
Asha Negi as herself
Drashti Dhami as Gayatri
Sriti Jha as Pragya
Jasmin Bhasin as Twinkle
Sidhant Gupta as Kunj
Zain Imam as Yuvraj
Disha Parmar as Jhanvi
Ahmad Harhash as Balan Sengupta (2016)

Awards

Adaptations

Reboot
In June 2017, a Spin-off titled Jamai 2.0 debuted on ZEE5 with cast members Ravi Dubey, Nia Sharma, and Achint Kaur reprising their roles. Ravi Dubey, Nia Sharma and Achint Kaur are shooting for Jamai 2.0 Season 2.

References

External links

Indian television soap operas
2014 Indian television series debuts
2017 Indian television series endings
Zee TV original programming
Hindi-language television shows
Indian drama television series


title: Bosea eneae

text:
Bosea eneae is a bacterium from the genus of Bosea which was isolated from the water supply from the La Timone Hospital Centre in Marseilles in France.

References

External links
Type strain of Bosea eneae at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Hyphomicrobiales
Bacteria described in 2003


title: We Are Done

text:
"We Are Done" is a song written by Eric Valentine for The Madden Brothers' first studio album Greetings from California. The song premiered on May 30, 2014, on 102.7 KIIS FM. Two music videos were filmed for the song. "We Are Done" was released to mainstream radio on July 1, 2014.

This song was very successful particularly in the Oceania region, where it topped the singles charts in Australia and New Zealand. It is also featured on the FIFA 15 soundtrack and Guitar Hero Live.

Track listing
Digital download
"We Are Done" – 3:36

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Release history

References

2014 singles
2014 songs
The Madden Brothers songs
Songs written by Benji Madden
Songs written by Joel Madden
Capitol Records singles
Song recordings produced by Eric Valentine
Number-one singles in Australia
Number-one singles in New Zealand


title: Orquesta La 33

text:
Orquesta La 33 (commonly La-33) is a Colombian salsa music band. The collective was founded in Bogotá in 2001 by brothers Sergio and Santiago Mejía. The name is taken from the city's Calle 33, in Teusaquillo, the 13th locality of Bogotá, where the band first rehearsed.

Description
The band interprets a salsa dura style music with influences of mambo, jazz and pasodoble. The members of the band saved money from performances in bars in Bogotá to release their first album in 2004. La-33 has performed at many international venues, among others at the popular Sziget Festival in Budapest. In 2016, the band released their fifth album, celebrating 15 years of activity; Caliente. The album contains a cover, of Fire, Jimi Hendrix. In the same year, a song by La-33 was featured on the chosen third best album of 2016, by fellow Colombian band Systema Solar; La Plata. Also in 2016, the group performed at a festival in Villavicencio.

Members
 Sergio Mejía (bandleader and electric bass)
 Santiago Mejía (keyboards)
 Guillermo Celis (vocals)
 David Cantillo "Malpelo" (vocals)
 Edison Velasquez (vocals) (Flute)
 Alejandro Perez (conga)
 Juan David Fernández "Palo" (timbales)
 Diego Sánchez (bongos)
 Vladimir Romero (trombone)
 José Miguel Vega (trombone)
 Adalber Gaviria (tenor saxophone and baritone saxophone)
 Roland Nieto (trumpet)
 Javier Galavis (sound engineer)
 Ray Fuquén (field producer)

Discography

La 33 (2004)
 1.  (Gózala Con) La 33, selected extracts which introduce the group members
 2.  Soledad, "Solitude"
 3.  Anny's Boogaloo
 4.  La Pantera Mambo, uses The Pink Panther Theme
 5.  Que Rico Boogaloo, "What a delicious boogaloo"
 6.  Suelta el Bongó, "Drop the bongo"
 7.  La Película, "The Movie"
 8.  La Vida Se Pasa a Mil, "Life goes on"
 9.  El Tornillo de Guillo, "The screws of Guillo"
 10.  Manuela

Gózalo (2007)

 1   Descarga 33
 2.  Bye-Bye, references to Pedro Navaja
 3.  Quiéreme Na' Ma'''', "Love me, that's all"
 4.  Plinio Guzmán (reprise Lucho Bermúdez)
 5.  La Fea, "The Ugly"
 6.  El Robo "Theft"
 7.  Te lo Voy a Devolver "I'll make it"
 8.  Gózalo "Enjoy it!"
 9.  Bomba Colombiana "Colombian Bomba"
 10.  Porque Yo "Because I ..."
 11.  Rumba Buena "Good party"
 12.  El Turpial
 13.  La Tormenta, "The Storm" (Resume Sandstorm Charlie Palmieri)
 14.  Arrullo y Son, "Arrullo and Son(g)"
 15.  My Favorite Things, instrumental cover
Vocals: a new singer, Pablo Andrés Martínez

 Ten Cuidado (2009)

 1.  Ten Cuidado, "Be careful"
 2.  Conciencia Intranquila
 3.  Me Quedo
 4.  Funky Boogaloo
 5.  Sombra y Desgracia
 6.  La Salsa Resucitó
 7.  Cartagena
 8.  Sonrisas Bellas
 9.  Roxanne (cover of Roxanne)
 10.  Vanidad
 11.  Mambo Con Boogaloo, "Mambo with Boogaloo"

 Tumbando Por Ahí (2013)
 1.  Cuero
 2.  Patacón Con Queso
 3.  Ya No Me Amas
 4.  Óyele
 5.  La Reina del Swing 6.  Tumbando Por Ahí 7.  Casanova
 8.  Guayabo, "Hangover"
 9.  Sonero de Tabogo
 10.  Tumbadora
 11.  Silencio
 12.  Shooting Mambo
 13.  Mambo Colombia''

References

External links

 Official website

Salsa
Colombian salsa musical groups
Culture in Bogotá

Salsa music groups


title: Masyaf Subdistrict

text:
Masyaf Subdistrict ()  is a Syrian nahiyah (subdistrict) located in Masyaf District in Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Masyaf Subdistrict had a population of 68184 in the 2004 census.

References

Masyaf
Masyaf District


title: Jubb Ramlah Subdistrict

text:
Jubb Ramlah Subdistrict ()  is a Syrian nahiyah (subdistrict) located in Masyaf District in Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Jubb Ramlah Subdistrict had a population of 39,814 in the 2004 census.

References

Jubb Ramlah
Masyaf District


title: Awj Subdistrict

text:
Awj Subdistrict ()  is a Syrian nahiyah (subdistrict) located in Masyaf District in Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Awj Subdistrict had a population of 33344 in the 2004 census.

References

Awj
Masyaf District


title: Ayn Halaqim Subdistrict

text:
Ayn Halaqim Subdistrict ()  is a Syrian nahiyah (subdistrict) located in Masyaf District in Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Ayn Halaqim Subdistrict had a population of 16502 in the 2004 census.

References

Ayn Halaqim
Masyaf District


title: Chuaña (Huanca)

text:
Chuaña (possibly from Aymara for oozing of water and other liquids / melting of metals and other things) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about  high. It is situated in the Arequipa Region, Caylloma Province, Huanca District. Chuaña lies south-east of the dormant volcano Ampato.

See also
 Yurac Apacheta

References

Mountains of Peru
Mountains of Arequipa Region


title: Wadi al-Uyun Subdistrict

text:
Wadi al-Uyun Subdistrict ()  is a Syrian nahiyah (subdistrict) located in Masyaf District in Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Wadi al-Uyun Subdistrict had a population of 12951 in the 2004 census.

Localities of the subdistrict
The following villages make up Wadi al-'Uyun Subdistrict.

Wadi al-Uyun    3,371 ()
Birat al-Jurd 1,670 ()
Qussiyah    645 ()
Jabita     687 ()
Tamarqiyah    607 ()
Duwayr al-Mashayekh 692 ()
Sindiyana    621 ()
Bayt Raqata    265 ()
Ammuriyah    402 ()
Ayn al-Karam   564 ()
Kamaliyah    532 ()
Kafr Laha, Hama    379 ()
Ayn Farraj    190 ()
Bashawi    253 ()
Braize     196 ()
Bayt al-Wadi    157 ()
Ayn al-Bayda    319 ()
Zaytuneh    304 ()
Maysara    330 ()
Naqir     389 ()
Marha            378 ()

References

Wadi al-Uyun
Masyaf District


title: Siloam School (Eastover, South Carolina)

text:
Siloam School is a historic school building located at Eastover, Richland County, South Carolina. It was built about 1936, and is a one-story, two-room building built with funds from the Works Progress Administration (WPA).  It stands on a brick pier foundation and is clad in shiplap weatherboard siding. It operated as a school for African-American children until 1956.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

References

African-American history of South Carolina
Works Progress Administration in South Carolina
School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
School buildings completed in 1936
Buildings and structures in Richland County, South Carolina
National Register of Historic Places in Richland County, South Carolina


title: Mharda Subdistrict

text:
Mharda or Mhardeh Subdistrict ()  is a Syrian nahiyah (Subdistrict) located in Mhardeh District in Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Mhardeh Subdistrict had a population of 80.165 in the 2004 census.

References

Mahardah
Mahardah District


title: Kafr Zita Subdistrict

text:
Kafr Zita Subdistrict ()  is a Syrian nahiyah (subdistrict) located in Mhardeh District in Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Kafr Zita Subdistrict had a population of 39,302 in the 2004 census.

References

Kafr Zita
Mahardah District


title: Karnaz Subdistrict

text:
Karnaz Subdistrict () is a subdistrict (nahiya) of the Mhardeh District in Hama.  The center of this subdistrict is Karnaz. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), the Karnaz Subdistrict had a population of 25,039 in the 2004 census.

References

Karnaz
Mahardah District


title: Luis Michael Dörrbecker

text:
Luis Michael Dörrbecker Rebollar (Gifhorn, Germany, 9 January 1993) is a Mexican racing driver.

Career
Dörrbecker started his racing career in 2003, when he was fifteenth in the Super Karts Cup México. In both 2005 and 2006 he won the championship. Furthermore, in 2007 he won the NACAM Formula Kart Rotax Championship Latin America.

2008 saw Dörrbecker's debut in formula racing, coming fourth in the Formula Vee Mexico. He was then second in the Skip Barber Southern Regional Series, held during the winter. In 2009, he got to the twenty-third position in the LATAM Challenge Series, which used Formula Renault cars. He also entered four races of the Skip Barber National Championship, finishing sixth, eighth, seventh and sixth.

In 2010, Dörrbecker started racing in Europe, when he entered two races in Formula Renault 2.0 Italia. Later that year, he drove six races in the Skip Barber National, winning one of them. In 2011, he finished ninth in the FR 2.0 Italia and in 2012, he drove eight races in the Formula Renault 2.0 Alps, but only scored two points. However, he did test the Indy Lights car at Indianapolis later that year.

He then entered the Formula ACI/CSAI Abarth Italian Championship in 2013, finishing on the podium once and seventh in the championship. In 2014, Dörrbecker raced for Team Mexico in Formula Acceleration 1. After eight races, he placed in the championship.

Dörrbecker entered the first three rounds of the 2015 Euroformula Open Championship, scoring a point. In 2016 he entered the first round of the Auto GP, winning both races. Later he joined the Formula class of the BOSS GP Series also with a Lola B05/52, scoring a win and three overall podiums.

Racing record

Racing career summary

† As Dörrbecker was a guest driver, he was ineligible to score points.

Complete GT World Challenge Europe results

GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup
(Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

References

1993 births
Living people
People from Gifhorn
Mexican racing drivers
LATAM Challenge Series drivers
Formula Abarth drivers
Formula Renault 2.0 Alps drivers
Auto GP drivers
Euroformula Open Championship drivers
De Villota Motorsport drivers
Euronova Racing drivers
Lamborghini Super Trofeo drivers
Racing drivers from Lower Saxony
NASCAR drivers
Italian Formula Renault 2.0 drivers
RC Motorsport drivers
24 Hours of Spa drivers


title: Alquimia

text:
Alquimia (Spanish for alchemy) may refer to:

Alquimia (band) salsa trio from Colombia
Alquimia album by Venezuelan gaita zuliana group Gran Coquivacoa 1997