title: List of shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly (19th century)

text:
The list of shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly is a list of ships which sank on or near the Isles of Scilly. The list includes ships that sustained a damaged hull, which were later  refloated and repaired.

For ships wrecked both before and after the 19th century see List of shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly.
For ships wrecked on the Seven Stones Reef see List of shipwrecks of the Seven Stones Reef.

1801–1810

1801
 January — Thomas and William () was wrecked in the islands while on a voyage from Neath, Glamorgan, to Falmouth, Cornwall.
 January — Melantho () was wrecked in the islands while on a voyage from London to Tortola, Virgin Islands.
 5 November — London brig Esperance () struck Nut Rock and was a total loss, after parting her cables during a south-west gale. She was bound for Venice from Penzance with pilchards.

1804
 30 May — Quicksilver wrecked in Crow Sound while carrying salt for Newfoundland.
 July — while bound for London from Waterford The Exchange () foundered west of Scilly.
 5 November — London brig Esperance () struck Nut Rock, and was a total loss, after parting her cables during a south-west gale. She was bound for Venice from Penzance with pilchards.

1806
 10 January — the Governor Milne () while on passage from Grenada to London went ashore on Tresco in New Grimsby harbour. She was later saved.
 4 November — prize vessel St Francis Apollo went aground and refloated in New Grimsby harbour.

1807
22 November – The Anne, and Tamer, two brigs belonging to Mr. Bayley, merchant of Plymouth, just arrived from Lisbon in ballast, and chartered on account of the Government for Cork, to take in provisions for the Plymouth Victualling Office. Sailed from Cork on Saturday 21 November and wrecked in Tresco, Scilly on Sunday.

1808
 28 November — schooner Summer ran ashore.

1809
The Ranter, Thomas, from Cork to Falmouth and Plymouth, struck a rock in Scilly and sank in 20 fathoms of water. It was later raised and the cargo landed.
23 November. The Nymph, of and for Pool, William Turner master, from Newfoundland with codfish, was lost on Samson.

1810
 27 January — Perseus wrecked on Samson while en route from Martinique to London with a cargo of sugar, which was salvaged and sold on St Mary's.
 31 August — Amelia () wrecked on Crebawethan while carrying coffee, cotton, rum, sugar and silver dollars from Demerara to London.
 November — 69 ton sloop Harriet & John came ashore.

1811–1820

1812
 26 January — galliot Maria () went ashore at an unknown location and refloated on 14 March.
 November — ketch Dublin  bound for Londonderry from London holed after hitting a ledge while leaving Scilly. The captain refused the offer of a pilot on board.

1815
 27 January — West Indiaman, Queen Charlotte () struck the Scilly Rock while bound for Jamaica from Greenock. One crew member and three passengers died as did two Bryher pilots. The thirteen remaining crew and passengers survived after being stranded on the rock for two days and nights.
 29 October — the Thais () of Penzance came ashore.

1818
 5 January — an unidentified cutter was wrecked offshore.

1819
 20 March — Fishguard sloop Mary () wrecked on the Western Rocks while carrying oats from Youghall to Southampton.
 21 November — Mary wrecked at an unknown location within the Isles of Scilly.

1821–1830

1821
 2 October — a brig Providencia () wrecked on Hellweathers in thick fog. She was heading for Bristol from St Andero with wool when caught by a north-west gale.
 3 October — Bryher boat Hero with 21 men aboard was smashed to pieces by heavy seas while removing the cargo from the Providencia.
 the St Martin's Preventive Service boat capsized with the loss of the four men on board.

1822
 4 February — schooner York () of Chichester carrying oranges from Seville to London was lost, in thick fog, with all hands within half-a-mile (0.8 km) of St Agnes.

1825
 10 September — schooner La Sidonia went aground and later refloated in New Grimsby Harbour, Tresco.

1826
 29 January — brig John & Ann wrecked on Tresco.
 7 September — Fair Ellen went ashore and was saved.

1827
 9 September —  galliot Twende Sodskende (), Bilbao to Copenhagen, hit the Seven Stones Reef and sank two miles (3.2 km) off Bryher.

1829
 4 January — Ocean on Rosevear Ledges.

1830
 19 January — the brig Hope with a cargo of peppers, ivory, gold dust and palm oil, dropped anchor and was driven onto the rocks off the north coast of St Martin's after mistaking the daymark for St Agnes lighthouse. The cargo of gold dust and 300 elephant tusks were saved but four people lost their lives when the boat they were trying to escape in was hit by the mainmast.

1831–1840

1831
 early January — two Scillonian gigs wrecked.
 27 March — the Delf went onto rocks in Old Grimsby Harbour.
 27 March — Swift en route from Liverpool to Rotterdam grounded on St Helens but managed to get away on the next tide.

1833
 January — the St Martin's pilot boat sank in heavy seas with the loss of all ten men.
 13 February — sixth-rate  () ran aground at Cruther's Point, St Martin during a ″...great gale raged over the UK″. She was later refloated.
 13 February — bound for Bombay, the Providence struck a rock and was scuttled two days later in Crow Sound. She was floated off on 6 May.

1835
 29 December — the Malta struck the Black Rock off St Helen's whilst on voyage from Cardiff to Lynmouth. All the crew saved. A Scheduled Ancient Monument.

1836
 4 February — Fame () of Exeter carrying pig iron from Newport for Newcastle sank after the loss of her mainmast, boat and bulwarks  south west of St Agnes. The crew of nine were taken off by twenty men in the St Agnes pilot boats Champion and Cyclop and landed at St Mary's.
 27 March — cutter Prosperous wrecked at an unknown location.
 7 April — Maryport brig Bassenthwaite () sank immediately when she struck a partially submerged wreck in Broad Sound during a north-west gale. This wreck was found and identified in 2017 by Todd Stevens. She is laying in 30m of water south east of the Crim reef.
 April or May — parts of the balks, beams, masts, etc. have been washed up on many of the islands. They may be from a timber ship from Quebec that sank recently; whereabouts and time unknown.
 13 October — St Ives schooner Minerva () carrying wool from Spain to Bristol hit the Western Rocks near Crebawathen and sank. Only one member of the crew survived and was picked up from a rock the next morning.
 12 October — brig Experiment on her maiden voyage from Newfoundland to Poole with fish and oil was found on 14 October drifting after losing her mast and taking on water. Three of the nine crew survived.
 October — the stern of John Dunlap washed onto the shore at Porth Hellick.

1838
 29 May — barque Osirus () hit the Crim Rocks in an easterly gale.
 27 November — barque Pacquebot de Cayenne () sailed into the Hats during a SSE Gale. The crew were saved and most of her cargo of hides, wool and coffee was lost.

1839
 22 February — 165 ton brig Louisa Hannah wrecked on the Ranneys, half a mile (0.8 km) west of Annet. She was carrying wine and oranges from Lisbon to her home port of Poole. None of the crew survived.
 27 April — Plymouth schooner Solace en route from Lisbon struck a shallow reef within the Western Rocks during thick fog. The crew managed to save their personal belongings and she went to pieces the following day in a ground swell.
 4 September — brig Theodorick is probably the earliest recorded wreck on the Bishop Rock. She was carrying a general cargo from Mogodore to London.
 6 December — the St Vincent hit the Chimney Rocks, at the eastern end of St Martin's and sank. All her crew and 75% of her cargo of barley was salvaged. She was bound for Penzance from Marans.

1840
 2 February — brig Lady Louise carrying coffee, from Rio de Janeiro to Cowes and London, attempted to make anchorage while in distress, and in a gale she was driven onto Guthers Bar.
 17 March — Beaumaris brig Jane Ellen () struck a rock in St Helen's Gap, lost her rudder and went aground on rocks near St Helen's. She was en route to London from Bangor with slate. All the crew were saved.
 29 December — Dartmouth schooner Providence () hit the Bartholomew Ledges and was run ashore on St Agnes.

1841–1850

1841

 4 January — a paddle steamer, the Dublin steam packet SS Thames (), en route from Dublin to London sank in a strong NE gale near Corregan and Rosevear.  Sixty-two of the sixty-four passengers and crew drowned when her Captain mistook the St Agnes light for the Longships and changed course to head north. Pilot gig Whale, the only boat which managed to reach the wreck, saved three women. Her figurehead is in the Valhalla Museum at Tresco Abbey Gardens.
 2 April — an unidentified schooner was lost on St Agnes.
 December — the pilot boat of St Martin's sank and all six crew escaped with their lives.

1842
 11 February — brig William Proben () of South Shields with a cargo of wheat was lost on Meledgan with the loss of all her crew.
 12 October — the 600-tonne paddle steamer Brigand, a packet boat, en route from Liverpool to St Petersburg, struck the Bishop's Rock with such force that it stove in two large bow plates. The rocks then acted as a pivot, and she swung round and heeled into the rock portside, crushing the paddle-wheel and box to such an extent that it penetrated the engine room. She drifted over  in two hours, before sinking in . All the crew were saved.

1843
 28 January — The English wooden schooner Douro wrecked on Crebawethan with the loss of all her crew while out from Liverpool for Oporto with a cargo of bailed goods, armoury and brass stops (later determined in the 1970s to be horseshoe shaped manillas or bracelets used as tokens in the slave trade). All her crew was lost and five seamen including the master are buried in St Mary's churchyard.
 3 March — schooner Anne & Jane hit a rock north of St Agnes while carrying slates from her home port of Caernarvon to Perth. Local pilots received £30 for helping her to safety.
 21 November — schooner Challenger () from Surinam (or Smyrna according to Noall), carrying fruit to her home port of London and wrecked either on the Gunners or the Nundeeps. Her crew of eight managed to row to Bryher with only one oar and the whole island was put under quarantine.
 21 November —  barque Nickerie () struck a rock, during the night, south-west of Rosevear. She was heading for her home port of Rotterdam from Samarang, Batavia, with coffee and sugar; her captain thought she was in the English Channel. She got off and struck again ten minutes later, and started to break up with eight men drowning. The eleven remaining men attempted to make a raft but  only two survived when finally rescued from Rosevear. (According to Noall (1968) this wreck occurred on 22 February 1844).

1844
 22 February — 600 ton barque Nickerie (or Nichiril) () wrecked on Rosevean while on a voyage from Batavia to Rotterdam with coffee and sugar. There were two survivors. (According to Larn (1992) this wreck occurred on 21 November 1843).
 1 May — Vespa lost on the Woolpack, Garrison, St Mary's. Vesper lost in St Mary's Sound.

1845
 1 December — the 347 ton barque registered in North Shields John Esdaile () struck the Gilstone Ledge in the Western Rocks while out of Green Island for London. She was towed into Smith Sound and a week later went to pieces. Her crew was saved and some of her cargo washed up on Annet and St Agnes.

1846
 4 January — brig Leonie hit the Bow, off Gugh and was refloated when her masts were cut off to lighten her. She was carrying brandy for Liverpool and the Clyde.
 3 October — tender Eddystone () driven onto Men-a-Vaur whilst leaving Old Grimsby Harbour; her cargo was saved. A Scheduled Ancient Monument
 7 October — brigantine Don () of Sunderland grounded on Tresco and refloated.

1848

 18 January — Glasgow schooner Eagle (), out of her home port for Charante with coal and iron, hit the Crim, then several other rocks and lastly the Bishop before sinking. The crew had a lucky escaped, with the mainyard narrowly missing the longboat as she was launched.
 25 December — the brig Charlotte () out of Gothenburg for Montevideo with deals and balk timber foundered on Melledgan where the master, mate, two crew and a passenger lost their lives. Ten survivors erected a rough tent on the rock and were rescued the next day.
 27 December — seventeen lives were lost when the Palinurus with a cargo including hogsheads of rum was wrecked off White Island, Isles of Scilly.

1850
 30 October — in order to save the brig Calliope () after she hit the Barthomew Ledges, she was put ashore near the Woolpack Battery, St Mary's. She was heading for Falmouth from Odessa and was sold for £22 10s.

1851–1860

1851

 1 January — 289 ton Neapolitan brig Alessandro II Grande  (Kingdom of the Two Sicilies) parted her cables and drifted on to Mare Ledges, to the south of Tresco. There was no loss of life. Her figurehead is in the Tresco Abbey Gardens.
 14 September — storm damaged brig San Giorgio (Neopolitan) drifted onto the Crim Rocks, then cleared and partially sank on her side with her crew rescued by the schooner Galway. San Giorgio drifted out to sea and was found  offshore. She was towed back to Scilly by a schooner and fifteen pilot-cutters with all her cargo of olive oil and wood salvaged. She was repaired on St Mary's and renamed the Lion of Scilly.

1852
 13 April — 225 ton barque Mary Hay hit the Steeple Rock on Bream Ledges while entering Broad Sound despite there being a pilot on board. She was on passage from Jamaica to London with a mixed cargo and sank suddenly with thirty men on deck. There was no loss of life and the wreck was sold for £72 along with salvaged ebony, logwood, coconuts and fustic. The day after the wreck 43 puncheons of rum, two casks of lime-juice, 1,170 bags of pimento, and ship stores, gear and clothing were salvaged Her figurehead is in Valhalla on Tresco.
 a wooden box from East Indiaman Agnes Ewing  British East India Company was washed ashore on Teän. She was on passage from Liverpool to Calcutta and nothing more has been heard of the ship.

1853
 27 January — Brixham schooner Sarah () sank at anchor in St Martin's Flats; she had sprung a leak two days previous while bound with coal from Cardiff to Tenerife and Santa Cruz. Her cargo and hull was sold three weeks later for £38.
 3 March — while carrying slate from her home port of Caernarfon to Perth the schooner Anne & Jane () hit a rock north of St Agnes.
 24 March — cargo ship Sultana ( Hamburg) was lost on the Nundeeps and her crew drowned. A nameboard was washed ashore near Padstow nearly a month later.
 12 June —  brig Ambassador ( Malta) carrying coal from Cardiff to Malta struck the Seven Stones in fine weather at six in the morning and sank. The crew made it into the ship boats and made for the Trinity House light vessel.

1854
 3 January — brig Advena driven onto Samson in a south-east gale. She was re-floated at high water after her masts were removed.
 26 June — the Cardiff cutter Belinda () sailing from her home port to Cork with limestone, hit the Bishop Rock in thick fog. She got off the rock but took in water and foundered nearby; her crew were saved.

1856
 28 August — Liverpool full-rigger Custos () sank within ten minutes after hitting the Crim Rocks. She was carrying brandy, rum, gunpowder and soap, most of which was lost.  She was also carrying Manillas, Muskets, and Barrels of Musket flints as stated in an auction of her cargo on St Marys Island, reported in the-West Briton Newspaper 19/9/1856. These remains can be found around Round Rock currently misidentified as the Douro.
 Chieftain said to be wrecked on the east side of St Martin's at Hard Lewis. The figurehead of a highland chieftain in full dress is in Valhalla on Tresco, although there is no record of a ship named Chieftain in Lloyd's Register, HM Customs and Excise, Board of Trade or the RNLI at this time. The wreck in deep water by Hard Lewis is most probably Gilmore, wrecked in 1866.  Along with the Chieftan And the Gilmore, Mr Larn, has also publicised this wreck as being the Juno. However the best candidate by far for this wreck is the 'Joseph and Betsey' an Admiralty Brig. The evidence for this being the case can be found in the Admiralty Secretary, Reports of a Court Martial in February 1771 found in the Public Records Office at Kew.

1857
1 June — the Padstow brig Voluna () while in ballast from Falmouth for Quebec went ashore on the south shore of St Agnes during dense fog. The crew managed to get ashore and Voluna broke up in the surf.

1860
 14 July — Austrian sailing ship Osvetitel was wrecked in fog on Maiden Bower while sailing from Ibrail to Falmouth with barley. Her crew and most of her cargo was recovered.
 19 August — brig Aurora went ashore, in fog, on the Brow-of-Ponds while carrying wheat from Ibrail to Falmouth. Her crew survived but the cargo was lost and the wreck was sold 23 August.
 26 November — the Empire () sank during a severe gale in North Sound after hitting Peaked Rock.

1861–1870

1861
 18 February — schooner Pauline () carrying railway iron from Ardrossan to Rouen was driven onto Crow Bar
 18 February — the Mentor ( Jersey) parted her cables and collided with the brig Arthemise (). The crew managed to get on board the Arthemise which was then run ashore.
 19 March — 846 ton sailing ship Award () on her second voyage and bound from Liverpool for New Orleans, struck rocks  off Gweal. NNW force 8 to 9 winds drove her on to the northern end of Gweal pushing her bow on to land and forming a temporary bridge to the island. After twelve hours the crew of 24 managed to scramble ashore.

1862
 24 February — brig Alexandrina () of Cardiff while carrying coal was abandoned during a gale in the roadstead. Scillonian pilots received £97 from the owner for running her aground.

1863

 December — sailing ship Friar Tuck with a cargo of tea wrecked in a north-west gale on Porth Loo, St Mary's. The crew were landed by the rocket apparatus.

1864
 1 May — while en route from Malaga to St Petersburg with olive oil the Aegir  of Gelf was wrecked but re-floated on the same day.

1866
 6 February — barque Hydra wrecked.
 13 February — schooner Dauphine () caught alight two hours from Scilly and her hulk eventually drifted onto St Agnes.
 12 April — 535 ton barque Gilmore () of Southampton wrecked on Hard Lewis, off the east side of St Martin's. She was in ballast from her home port to Quebec and the crew managed to get away in the ship's boats. What little is left of her remains lie in shallow water on top of the Hard Lewis reef.

1867
19 January – Paddle steamer Vesper of Glasgow, built in 1865, gave way amidships about 50 miles off the Isles of Scilly.
 December — brigantine Good Intent with a cargo of coal hit the Crim Rocks and sank.
 coal hulk Eliza wrecked. Her figurehead is in the Tresco Abbey Gardens.

1869
 16 February — Schooner Alida () of Veendam sank off White Island, St Martin's en route from Swansea to Taragonna with patent fuel. her crew were pricked up by the pilot gig Linnet.
 6 December — Brigantine Otto () stranded on Southward Well, after parting her cables and fouling the barque Dorothy Thompson. She was carrying Stockholm tar from Jakobstad to Bristol. There was no loss of life and only 36 barrels were saved before she broke up.

1870
 27 January — Ship Willem Poolman () of Rotterdam went on the rocks at Southward Well while en route from Batavia to her home port. Both the ship and her cargo of tin and coffee were saved.
 20 April — screw steamer  () was lost on the Brow of the Ponds between Crebawthan and Jackyl Rock while heading to Liverpool from Oporto with a general cargo including wood, wine, oranges, thirty head of cattle and eggs. ″Some of the eggs hatched, the breed of fowl proved unsatisfactory and eventually died″. Three of the bullocks were found by a Sennen boat and landed on Roseveor and a fourth was landed on St Mary's.
 28 May — schooner Frances Jane () of Carrickfergus hit the Bartholomew Ledges (and refloated) while carrying salt from Runcorn to Plymouth.
 21 July — while bound for Marseilles from Cardiff, the Liverpool steamer Tyne Queen () struck Men-a-Vaur in fog, was stranded on rocks in St Helen's Pool for an hour before unloading her cargo in New Grimsby.
 7 October — despite the good visibility during daylight hours and the lightship within sight, the barque  () struck the Seven Stones reef while carrying pig lead and esparto to Tyneside. She sank within two minutes and the master and two of the crew lost their lives.

1871–1880

1871

 11 January — Kinsale barque Royal Standard () carrying oats from her home port to Southampton was driven ashore on Bryher. She was refloated four days later.
 15 January – barque Salmon () drifted onto rocks on Tresco.
 24 June — iron barque  () of Bilbao carrying sugar for Greenock from Havana hit the Seven Stones reef and quickly sank with the loss of all the crew bar one.
 7 July — the 387 ton barque Belle of the South hit the Perconger Ledge off St Agnes in a heavy rain squall. With a pilot on board she ran for and beached near St Mary's pier where a piece of rock two foot long was found embedded in her hull. She was repaired and continued her journey to Algoa Bay, South Africa with a general cargo.
 13 October — schooner Lelia () carrying coal from Neath to Rochelle went aground on the Spanish Ledges but managed to get clear.
 20 December — all but two of the crew of the Liverpool steamer  () drowned when she broke down and was driven ashore on Mincarlo. Two of the crew escaped in the ships boat which was washed up on White Island (Sampson) and saved by the crew of Byrher gig Albion ().

1872
 17 February — Greek brig Telxinoi () wrecked on Crow Bar.
 16 July — PS Earl of Arran () passenger steamer, which travelled between the islands and Penzance struck the rock St Martin's Neck and beached on Nornour after a passenger, Stephen Woodcock, a pilot-boat crew member though himself not a pilot, talked the Captain into taking an unusual course ″... to give the passengers a better view″. The 92 passengers and crew were saved though the Earl was beyond help.
 6 October  — Little Western () wrecked on the Wells Reef. She was the second West Cornwall Steam Ship Company ferry to be wrecked in the islands during 1872.
 22 November  — Italian barque Rosa Tacchini wrecked on the Paper Ledges, near Tresco after her anchors dragged during a severe south-west gale. No one was hurt. The wreck was towed to Carn Near on Tresco where she was broken up.

1873
 1 February — while sheltering from hurricane-force winds along with fifty other ships the Outalpha () of London grounded in St Mary's Roads. She was refloated on the following tide and continued her journey from Adelaide to London with grain.
 15 March — all the crew were lost when the Elizabeth was wrecked on St Agnes.
 10 June — Mousehole sailing lugger Cornish Girl () sank after striking the Round Rock in the Spanish Ledges in fine weather. No lives lost.

1874
 18 January — the Minnehaha, cargo ship, bound for Dublin, wrecked on Peninnis Head, St Mary's with the loss of ten lives including the Pilot.
 10 March — schooner Ranneys () of Fowey struck the Spanish Ledges and refloated.
 22 March — the upturned hull of the sailing ship James Armstrong, with a cargo of mahogany and coconuts, was found between St Martin's and the Seven Stones and towed to St Mary's beach by the Queen of the Bay. The coconuts were inedible!
 4 April — SS Bordelaise () of Liverpool attempted to enter Crow Sound without a Pilot and hit the Hats. She was bound for Oporto, from Newport, with coal and railway iron. Some of her cargo was salvaged.
 13 April — schooner Edmund wrecked.
 16 April — SS Zelda, on her maiden voyage, stranded on the Maiden Bower Rock in fog. Her crew and passengers were saved, and some cargo was salvaged by divers. When the wreck was inspected in 1966, it was found that not only had the SS Brinkburn sunk on top of the Zelda in 1898, but that evidence of an unknown wooden warship was found beneath it.
 20 April — St Agnes pilot cutter Gem () smashed on Perconger after she slipped her moorings.

1875
 7 May — ocean liner  () on a journey from New York City to Hamburg, wrecked on the Retarrier Ledges with the loss of 335 people.
 11 August — barque Cactus () on passage from Tripoli to Cardiff with esparto grass struck the Northern Rocks. With pilots on board, she was deliberately run onto Samson the next day and taken to Hugh Town on the 13th.
 26 August — (Genoa) barque Gloria () hit the Crim Rocks. Assisted to St Mary's by the Lady of the Isles, her cargo of ore and grass from Pomeron was saved.
 1 November — on her maiden voyage to Rio de Janeiro with coal, the three–masted brigantine Catherine Griffiths sank in thick fog with the loss of eight of her nine crew. Giovanni Carstulovich managed to reach the shore at Troy Town.
 2 November — steamer Aksai () sailed into White Island, St Martin's in thick fog while bound for Odessa from Cardiff with coal. The captain and crew of thirty-nine were saved by the Lady of the Isles. Her remains currently lay south side of the Bakers Rock with her stern in 15meters of water.
 23 November — 452 ton Foscolo () of Naples struck the Seven Stone Reef while bound from Montevideo for Dundee with scrap iron and bones. She managed to reach Crow Bar and sank in the shallows. She was later salvaged and raised.

1876
 17 February — the Linn Fern () of Glasgow wrecked in Crow Sound
 British barque Bordelaise () with a cargo of ″railway iron″ lost on The Hats; see 1874 above.

1877
 schooner  () struck the Seven Stones reef but sustained little damage and headed for Plymouth. Her captain and mate had their certificates withdrawn.

1878
 23 July — Out of Seville, Ranneys () ran aground off St Mary's while awaiting orders. After 24 hours she refloated with the loss of her kedge anchor and hawser.
 10 October — Aberystwyth schooner Integrity (or Integrite) () lost her foremast and longboat in heavy seas off the Bishop Rock. Carrying lime phosphates from Lisbon to Wicklow she found it impossible to manoeuvre in Smith Sound and drifted around Annet before being beached in Perconger, St Agnes. One of the four crew was swept overboard and drowned. Two days later she was refloated and taken to St Mary's.
 23 October —  () carrying ″patent fuel″ struck rocks near The Hats in Crow Sound. She was refloated and repaired and was subject to a salvage claim by the West Cornwall Steam Ship Company.
 31 December — brigantine Minerve () driven onto rocks between Wrass and Morning Point. All the crew, bar one who swam to safety, were saved by the rocket apparatus.

1879

 January — Liverpool barque Bertha () was abandoned, off the islands, after a collision with J Brown which headed for Queenstown with the crew of the abandoned ship. Bertha foundered shortly after.
 6 January — the brigantine Gerhardine was abandoned by her crew approximately  south of St Agnes. She was towed into St Mary's by Gladiator. The crew were landed at Le Havre on 16 January.
 24 March — on her maiden voyage, the 215 ton barquentine Tabasco, carrying bottled beer and coal from Greenock struck White Island, St Martin's. Her master mistook the Seven Stones lightship for Trevose Head.
 27 July — Liverpool barque Maipu was wrecked in Hell Bay on Bryher. She was bound for Hamburg from Iquique with a cargo of saltpetre.
 27 July — barque River Lune in ballast from Lorient to Ardrossan was lost on Brothers Rock in Muncoy Neck, the channel between Annet and Melledgan, after a faulty chronometer put her off course. She sank in ten minutes, but the crew escaped. The wreck was sold on 13 August 1879 for £10 to Messrs Banfield and Son.

1880
 the St Martin's cutter Queen () grounded on Par Beach, St Martin's and wrecked.
 23 October – the coal schooner Argo wrecked on Teän while on passage from Newport to Polruan. All the crew of eight managed to get ashore.
 28 October – the 194 tons gross wooden brig Messenger of Salcombe dragged onto Skirt Island while carrying coal from Cardiff to Portsmouth. She refloated after St. Mary's lifeboat (Henry Dundas) had saved five of her crew but was later scrapped.

1881–1890

1881

 January — the barque Saint Jean () sank, with the loss of three men, after colliding with the barque Privateer.
 18 January — the wooden hulled brigantine Charlotte Dunbar was found ashore and abandoned on Burnt Island, St Agnes. She was sailing from Newport to Audierne with coal and nothing was heard of her crew of six.
 8 February — the brigantine Kron Prinz von Preussen () was driven ashore in New Grimsby harbour, Tresco.
 7 May — the SS Culmore with a cargo of onions, peppers and oranges hit the Crim. The captain and three of the crew lost their lives.
 24 September – the barque Independenzia was carrying a cargo of guano and horn from Valparaiso, Chile, when she struck the Crim Rocks and later sank on the Barrel of Butter rock on The Garrison.
 21 November — the small steamer Gem () broke from her moorings in St Mary's Pool, and went ashore at William's Bay, becoming a total wreck. Gem  taking on coal and was bound for South Africa for employment as a river boat.
 27 November — the Excelsior () of Hamburg grounded on Crow Bar and consequently beached on the south-west corner of Higher Town Bay, St Martin's. She had left Rangoon on 7 June and was carrying 915 tons of rice, rattan and teak. Two months later on 22 January she was towed towards St Mary's by the Queen of the Bay and Lady of the Isles and after 30 minutes sank (see also 1882).

1882
 22 January — the Excelsior sank off St Martin's after repairs on a St Martin's beach (see 1881).
 24 April — London barge St Vincent () sank on Toll Island, near Pelistry, St Mary's after striking the Spanish Ledges. She was en route from St Vincent for London with sugar. The crew escaped, but there was much embarrassment as she was carrying a St Agnes pilot.
 12 December — the steamer Raglan () sank, after being hit by a Greek steamer and her boiler exploding. The crew were picked up by the Greek steamer.

1883
 9 February — Criccieth Castle lost on Porthcress Beach.

1884
 16 November — the derelict barque Chrystalline () of Liverpool, was towed to the islands by boats belonging to the islands. She appeared to have been in a recent collision and there was no sign of her boats and crew.

1885
 8 June — Earl of Lonsdale () of Newcastle, carrying cotton seed from Alexandria to Portishead, was wrecked in Smith Sound, off the Troy Town maze, St Agnes in thick fog. The master had thought his ship was to the west of, and  south of, the Bishop Rock.
 17 December — cargo ship SS Sussex struck Seal Rock, near the Maiden Bower after being caught in heavy fog, while travelling at normal cruising speed. The crew escaped and she broke up during the night of 4–5 January in heavy seas.
 30 December — a local cutter capsized off Yellow Ledges with the loss of one life, while on its way to the steamer Sussex, which struck Seal Rock on 17 December.

1886
 26 March — Brigantine Nellie() of Elsinore had been in collision to the west of Scilly and was driven before a south-westerly gale onto the Western Rocks where she first struck Jackys Rock. Part of the vessel drifted onto Annet and the remainder into St Warna's Cove on St Agnes. She was on passage from Bordeaux to Cardiff with pit props under the command of Capt M L Svendsen who lost his life along his chief officer. Two of the crew were saved after clinging to the wreck for sixteen hours and four were picked up from Melledgan where they quenched their thirst with puffins' blood.
 March — 300 ton unknown vessel was seen bottom up about  south by east of the Bishop Rock.

1887
 12 January — Caernarvon schooner Bolina () carrying slate from Portmadoc to London sank off the south coast of Gugh during an easterly gale.
 8 June — the SS Castleford struck the Crebawethans and led to some of her cargo of 250 to 450 cattle being landed on Annet and staying there for up to ten days.

1888

 15 January — the 332 ton barque Gauloise () of Bordeaux sailed onto Great Arthur Island on the northern edge of Crow Sound. She was carrying pitprops for Porthcawl and heading NNE when fog came down  south of St Agnes light.
 11 March — while in ballast, the barque Bernardo () of Genoa lost her sails in a west-north-west gale and was blown ashore on the back of Annet. The captain was rescued from Old Woman Rock by St Agnes fisherman after the ship broke up around him. Eleven of the crew were drowned in the ship's boat when it capsized. Her figurehead, apparently St Bernard of Clairvaux, is in Valhalla on Tresco.
 7 May — London steamer Egyptian Monarch () on passage from New York to her home port with a general cargo including cattle, and passengers, stranded near Bryher. She managed to refloat and made Falmouth the same day with one compartment full of water.
 9 August — no one on the islands knew that the steamer Gomes V () had foundered until a St Martin's pilot boat picked up nineteen crew and one passenger drifting eastwards past Hanjaque in two of the ships boats. She was carrying coal to Oporto from Cardiff and struck the Shag Rock in dense fog.

1889

 3 March — Jane Owen wrecked on Crow Bar.

1891–1900

1891
 19 February — steamer Trignac () sprang a leak, blew up and sank within five minutes, between the Islands and the Seven Stones Reef. She was carrying coal from Newport to St Nazaire.
 10 March — 34 ton smack Porth () of Padstow ran ashore on the Minmanueth Rocks on the western coast of Annet. She was heading for St Columb Minor with culm from Swansea when she was caught in the ″Great Blizzard of 1891″. St Agnes lifeboat James & Caroline rescued the master and his son, but the third crew member was found frozen.
 12 March — barque Megellan () foundered in the approaches to the English Channel at lat 47.48 N long 6.53 W. The crew were picked up and taken to Falmouth.
 11 November — Padstow schooner J K A () wrecked on Shag Rocks near the Mouls; she broke free and foundered. Her crew abandoned ship and landed on Great Innisvouls where they were rescued by a gig from St Martin's.

1892
 6 February — Embiricos of Andros hit either John Thomas or Deep Ledge, St Martin's in heavy rain. She was bound for Malta and Odessa with coal from Cardiff. The captain and five others lost their lives when attempting to launch a boat. Twenty-eight hours four of her crew in a second boat were picked up off the Lizard by steamer Rutland and landed at Le Havre.

1893

 February — a Truro schooner, John and Mary () was found ashore on Samson after she collided with a Greek  brig in St Mary's Roads. She was later towed to New Grimsby.
 4 April — full–rigger Horsa with a cargo of oats and wool from New Zealand grounded in Bread and Cheese Cove on St Martin's. She later capsized  south-west of the Bishop Rock, while being towed; there were no deaths.
 24 November — the SS Serica nearly foundered and took shelter in St Mary's Roads on the 19th. As she left she struck an uncharted rock (later named Serica Rock) and sank.

1896

 14 December — Sophie () of Fredrikstadt started to disintegrate and was abandoned along with her cargo of anthracite from Cardiff. She was towed into New Grimsby by the Lady of the Isles and sold to Thomas Dorrien-Smith who used her timbers around the Tresco estate and her cargo to heat his greenhouses.

1898
 26 May — Newlyn fishing lugger Nyanza () was run ashore on Great Crebawethan after hitting the Crims and springing a leak. St Agnes lifeboat, James and Caroline took off four of the crew and the fifth was saved by an island boat.
 20 August — 2,843 ton Sunderland steamer Toledo () hit Steeple Rock and ripped open her hull. Her crew managed to lower the ship's boats and escape before she sank in twenty-five fathoms.
 15 December — 3,229 ton steamship Brinkburn struck the Maiden Bower in fog and sank, while bound for Le Havre from Galveston with cotton and cotton seed. Her crew of mainly lascars survived. An inspection of the wreck in 1966, found beneath her two other ships, one the Sussex which sank in 1885 and an unknown warship.

1899
 12 February — 76-ton wooden brigantine Bohallard () of Nantes broke her cables during a WNW hurricane-force gale and drifted onto Pendrathen. She later floated clear and was wrecked in Higher Town Bay, where she broke up two days later.
 7 June — Liverpool Salvage Association's steamer Ranger () grounded on Crow Bar and was refloated the same day.
 25 October — while carrying rice from Bangkok to Bremen, the Rickmer Line, full-rigged ship, Erik Rickmers () of Bremerhaven went ashore on Scilly Rock. She later sank in deep water. Her crew of twenty-six took to the boats and landed on Bryher.
 26 October — barque Parame () hit Scilly Rock, her crew of ten landed on Bryher. Her cargo of coconuts was salvaged.

See also

 List of shipwrecks
 List of shipwrecks of Cornwall
 List of shipwrecks of the Seven Stones Reef

References

External links
 See further literature and details: Shipwrecks UK

Scilly
 List of shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly
Shipwrecks
19th century in Cornwall
19th-century maritime incidents


title: Fair Forest Hotel

text:
Fair Forest Hotel is a historic hotel building located in Union, South Carolina.  It was built in 1924–1926, and is a five-story, steel and concrete building faced with brick and limestone in the Neo-Classical style. The building consists of a one-story base, three-story shaft section, and one-story capital with a Corinthian order cornice.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. It is located in the Union Downtown Historic District.

References

Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
Neoclassical architecture in South Carolina
Hotel buildings completed in 1926
Buildings and structures in Union County, South Carolina
National Register of Historic Places in Union County, South Carolina
Historic district contributing properties in South Carolina


title: 2014 German Athletics Championships

text:
The 2014 German Athletics Championships were held at the Donaustadion in Ulm on 26–27 July 2014.

Results

Men

Women

Notes

References

External links

 Official website of the Deutscher Leichtathletik-Verband (DLV; German Athletics Association)
 Full results
 Medallists

2014
2014 in athletics (track and field)
2014 in German sport


title: Sorted Food

text:
Sorted Food is a British YouTube channel and food community created by Benjamin 'Ben' Ebbrell, Michael 'Mike' Huttlestone, Jamie Spafford and Barry Taylor. The YouTube channel was created on March 10, 2010, and has grown a large food and cooking community. They created the Sorted Club (stylized as sorted club), which is a subscription-based collection of apps to "learn, explore and change your routine for the better".

History
The Sorted Food YouTube channel was launched in March 2010 by Jamie Spafford, Ben Ebbrell, Barry Taylor, and Mike Huttlestone, who were school friends from Hertfordshire. Around 2014, James Currie, who met Ebbrell in culinary school, joined the team first as a developmental chef and then as an on-camera personality. The channel's recipes are intended to be accessible to a large number of people. This was the idea of Ebbrell, the only original member with any culinary training, who started suggesting simple and cheap recipes for the others to try instead of eating only ready meals.

In 2015, the four Sorted Food members went on a three-month USA tour for NBC's Today show.

In May 2021, the team announced that Currie would be leaving to take a new job.

Current content
As of April 2021, the company had 12 employees based in Tower Hill. According to a November 2022 video, the company has grown to 25 employees.

Sorted works with a number of brand partners on large-scale sponsored content. Some examples include Visit The USA, Kenwood Kitchen Appliances, Ford, Heinz, Android, and Blizzard. A proportion of their video content centers around travel and destination marketing, using that to unlock new food adventures from locations, cuisines, and cultures less familiar to them.

Publishing
The first two Sorted cookbooks, A Recipe for Student Survival and A Rookies Guide to Crackin' Cooking, were self-published in 2008 and 2012 respectively through "Co-Incidence Ventures" and released in both paperback and hardback editions. In 2012 they signed with Penguin Books and released a beginners cookbook, Beginners Get... Sorted, and an eBook, Food with Friends, which is also available in individual chapters. In 2017, the friends created Desserts in Duvets with the aid of a KickStarter campaign, funded by their ever-growing online community.

In 2021, the company reprinted and sold copies of Can't be Arsed 1 and 2.

Reach and awards
 the YouTube channel had over 2.73 million subscribers and more than 1 billion video views. Sorted Food has gained an influence on social media, with over 187,000 followers on Twitter (as of Jan 2022), over 265,000 followers on Facebook and over 240,000 followers on Instagram. They were listed 4th in The Guardian's "30 Under 30: The Top Young People in Digital Media" in 2014.

"Best Online Program - Entertainment Award" 2011 Banff World Media Festival.

"New Media Award" 2014 Guild of Food Writers awards.

Ebbrell won the Good Food Channel's Market Kitchen search for the "next celebrity chef".

"Best Online Content" 2017 UK Blog Awards and were nominated for "Best Series of Videos" for their Game Changers work with the US Tourism Board at the CMAs.

Recent press, TV, and radio coverage include: Observer Magazine, Good Morning Britain, Blue Peter, Heat, The Sun, Delicious Magazine, Russell Howard's Christmas special, Radio 2, BBC 5Live, Shortlist, TES, New Business Magazine, and Sky News in the UK. Plus have had regular appearances on America's The TODAY Show.

Books
In 2017, they started a book club and publish books every 3 months exclusively to book club members.

References

External links

2010 web series debuts
British non-fiction web series
cooking web series
YouTube original programming


title: 1998 Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament

text:
The 1998 Atlantic 10 Conference Baseball Championship was held at Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on May 12. It was scheduled to be a double-elimination tournament held at Bear Stadium in Boyertown, Pennsylvania, where it had been held from 1987 to 1997. Rain, however, forced the league to move it to the Phillies' Veterans Stadium and change it to a one-day, single-elimination tournament. It featured the top two regular-season finishers of each of the conference's six-team divisions. East Division second seed Fordham defeated Virginia Tech in the title game to win the tournament for the first time, earning the Atlantic 10's automatic bid to the 1998 NCAA tournament.

Seeding and format
Each division's top teams, based on winning percentage in the 18-game regular season schedule, qualified for the field. In the four-team single-elimination format forced by rain, the East Division champion opened by playing the West Division runner-up, and vice versa.

Bracket

All-Tournament Team
The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team. Fordham third baseman Tom Stein, one of four Rams selected, was named Most Outstanding Player.

The three Virginia Tech players selected, catcher Barry Gauch, pitcher Jon Hand, and second baseman Randy Martin, were all second-time selections. Hand was selected in 1996. Gauch and Martin were both selected in 1997, when Gauch was also named Most Outstanding Player.

Notes

 With the tournament being moved to Veterans Stadium this was the first conference baseball tournament to be held in an MLB stadium.

References

Atlantic 10 Conference tournament
Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament
Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament
Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament
1990s in Philadelphia
College sports tournaments in Pennsylvania
Baseball competitions in Philadelphia


title: Seletar Mall

text:
The Seletar Mall () is a suburban shopping mall located in Fernvale, Singapore, next to Fernvale LRT station. Construction of the mall started in late 2012 and it officially opened on 28 November 2014.

History
In August 2012, SPH and United Engineers Limited were awarded a 99-year lease of the triangular plot of land beside Fernvale LRT station and announced that a new shopping mall would be built. Jointly developed by SPH and United Engineers Limited, construction of the mall started in late 2012 and was completed by late July 2014.

In October 2013, SPH announced that it has secured 3 anchor tenants, NTUC FairPrice Finest, NTUC Foodfare and Shaw Theatres. Shaw Theatres which occupies 17,000 sq-ft of level 4, NTUC Foodfare occupies 12,000 sq-ft of level 3 (now Haidilao Hotpot) and NTUC FairPrice Finest occupies 23,000 sq-ft of basement 2.

Facilities
The mall comprises 4 levels and 2 basements. About 30% of the mall is occupied by F&B outlets, with outlets like The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf (closed and replaced by Gochi-So Shokudo), Starbucks Coffee and other eateries. It also features the first Oki-Machi outlet in Singapore (since closed and taken over by Potato Corner). The mall is also an eco-friendly development with energy efficient mechanical and electrical systems and environmentally-sustainable design features, it was awarded the BCA Green Mark Gold award

Accessibility
Located just next to Fernvale LRT station, visitors can access the mall via the west loop of the Sengkang LRT line. The mall is also served by bus services 50, 102, 163, 163A, 550, 592, 671 and 728. Drivers can reach the mall through nearby expressways such as Tampines Expressway (TPE) and Central Expressway (CTE).

References

External links

Shopping malls established in 2014
Shopping malls in Singapore
Singapore Press Holdings
Buildings and structures in Sengkang
Tourist attractions in North-East Region, Singapore
2014 establishments in Singapore
Sengkang
Fernvale, Singapore


title: Yarralin, Northern Territory

text:
Yarralin, also known as Walangeri, is a remote Aboriginal community in the Northern Territory of Australia. At the 2016 census, Yarralin had a population of 293. The community is located on the banks of the Wickham River, about  west of Victoria River Downs, a major cattle station along the Buchanan Highway.

The community is diverse, with several indigenous language groups including Gurindji, Ngarinyman, Bilinara and Mudburra represented among the residents of Yarralin. Archeological evidence and oral histories of the area surrounding the modern community indicate that Yarralin was (and remains) an important link in a traditional network for trade and exchange of goods and culture between indigenous peoples across the Northern Territory.

Yarralin is a service centre for the surrounding area and facilities available in the community include a school, health clinic, post office, police station, airstrip, community store and sports fields.

References

Towns in the Northern Territory
Aboriginal communities in the Northern Territory


title: Contractors Bonding v Snee

text:
Contractors Bonding v Snee [1992] 2 NZLR 157 is a leading New Zealand case regarding undue influence.

Background
Snee's son, Mr Savage, purchased a travel agency. In order to be a travel agent, it needed to pay a bond of $50,000 to the Travel Agents Association. To satisfy this requirement, they arranged for Contractors Bonding to issue the bond, but they required suitable security before this bond was given.

To satisfy this requirement, Savage approached his mother, convincing her to guarantee this bond, supported by a mortgage over her house. She gave this guarantee, despite the fact her lawyer had advised her not once, but twice, to not give the guarantee.

Savage received her guarantee documents from his lawyers, and took them to his mother to sign.

Two years later, after customer funds disappeared, resulting in Contractors Bonding seeking reimbursement of the bond from Mrs Snee, and started mortgagee proceedings against her house, although she managed to obtain an injunction from the High Court to stop this, pleading duress, undue influence, and unconscionable bargain, as amongst other things, it was held that she suffered a significant mental impairment due to her alcoholism.

Contractors Bonding appealed.

Held
The Court ruled that whilst Savage exercised undue influence over his mother, however as Savage was not acting as the agent of Contractors Bonding, no undue influence could be imputed against them. Accordingly, the guarantee and the mortgage were both ruled to be legally enforceable against Mrs Snee.

References

Court of Appeal of New Zealand cases
1991 in New Zealand law
1991 in case law
New Zealand contract case law


title: 2014 Bet-at-home Cup Kitzbühel – Doubles

text:
Martin Emmrich and Christopher Kas were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together.  Emmrich played alongside Lukáš Rosol, but lost to Daniele Bracciali and Andrey Golubev in the semifinals.  Kas teamed up with Philipp Kohlschreiber, but lost to Henri Kontinen and Jarkko Nieminen in the quarterfinals.
Kontinen and Nieminen won the title, defeating Bracciali and Golubev in the final, 6–1, 6–4.

Seeds

Draw

Draw

References
 Main Draw

Bet-at-home Cup Kitzbuhel - Doubles
2014 Doubles


title: De turno con la angustia

text:
De turno con la angustia, is a 1969 Mexican telenovela produced by Raúl Astor and directed by Arturo Salgado by Televisa. Michoacán Its setting was to Mexico City starting the history of the telenovela February 8, 1957, in Michoacan and then spent 11 years after 1968.

Cast
 Lucy Gallardo as Susana Correa
 Aarón Hernán as Miguel Cossio
 Martha Roth as Elena Barbosa
 Gregorio Casal as Antonio Borghetti
 Marina Baura as María Gabriela de Borghetti
 Carlos Amador as  Fernández
 Jorge Lavat as Rosendo Galván
 Rosenda Monteros as Lydia
 Marina Marín as Mayra
 Raúl Boxer as Guardiàn
 Miguel Suárez as Tomás
 Ángela Villanueva as Ivette

References

Televisa telenovelas
Spanish-language telenovelas
1969 telenovelas
1969 Mexican television series debuts
1969 Mexican television series endings


title: Chiswick Investments v Pevats

text:
Chiswick Investments v Pevats [1990] 1 NZLR 169 is a cited New Zealand case regarding mistake.

Background
Pevats, an external accountant, was the company secretary and nominal shareholder (1 share) in a company called Topp Engineering Limited. One day, the director of the company, Mr Allan Hebdon visited his firms accountancy firm, asking him to witness a loan agreement between the company and the Development Finance Corporation.

Pevats applied the company seal and signed as a witness of the seal.

At this stage, Pevats informed Hebdon, that he was signing merely as a witness, and in no way was he agreeing to give a personal guarantee for the loan. Pevat also signed in the shareholder section.

It was later discovered there was a personal guarantee in the loan contract, which was rather unfortunate for Pevast, as the company defaulted on the loan, and Chiswick Investments, whom had been assigned the loan from the DFC, sued Pevat personally for repayment of the loan under the shareholder guarantee.

Pevats pleaded mistake and non est factum.

Held
In a seemingly conflicting ruling, the Court ruled that there was no unilateral mistake here, so the personal guarantee was deemed legally enforceable against Pevats. However, it held that Pevats was not negligent in signing the loan agreement, as he innocently thought he was merely witnessing the company seal, making his plea of Non Est Factum successful here.

References

High Court of New Zealand cases
1989 in New Zealand law
1989 in case law
New Zealand contract case law


title: Orchard Gateway

text:
Orchard Gateway (stylized as orchardgateway) is a shopping mall in Orchard Road, Singapore, connecting Orchard Central and 313@Somerset together next to Somerset MRT station. The mall was meant to be completed in November 2013, but was delayed and officially opened on 26 April 2014. It was built on the site of the former Specialists Shopping Centre and Orchard Emerald.

The mall is part of an integrated development which includes a hotel and an office tower. The hotel is built above the mall and the office tower is built above orchardgateway@emerald, another shopping mall located opposite Orchard Gateway. The hotel consists of 500 rooms and is linked to the office tower by a glass tubular overhead bridge.

History
Announced on 21 March 2012, the integrated development is jointly developed by Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation, United Engineers Limited. Developed on land previously occupied by Specialists' Shopping Centre, Phoenix Hotel and Orchard Emerald, the mall with 180,000 square feet of retail space over 6 levels (including the 2 basement levels) houses both local and international lifestyle brands. It is also well connected to the shopping belt of Orchard Road via the glass overhead bridge, an underpass across Orchard Road and inter-mall walkthroughs.

Facilities and features
The mall has secured international brands such as Crate & Barrel, Religion, Swatch, Nike’s new concept stall called Amplify Women's and a NLB library, library@orchard as tenants. Other tenants include I.T, J.Lindeberg and Red Wing Shoes. American furniture retailer, Crate & Barrel occupies over 3 levels of retail space as the anchor tenant of the shopping mall.

Orchard Gateway is also a sustainable building as it is able to harness bio-gas from compositing food waste to produce electricity, it also has a car-park guidance system that leads motorists to the nearest parking lot to reduce exhaust emissions and also features ultraviolet emitters in air-handling units to improve air quality in the
F&B areas of the mall.

Hotel Jen orchardgateway
Operated by Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts, the first Hotel Jen officially opened on 15 September 2014. Formally known as Traders Hotel, Hotel Jen occupies the hotel building above Orchard Gateway.

See also
 List of shopping malls in Singapore

References

External links
Hotel Jen Official website

Shopping malls in Singapore
Downtown Core (Singapore)
Shopping malls established in 2014
2014 establishments in Singapore


title: Ned Luke

text:
Ned Luke (born October 4, 1958) is an American actor. He is known for playing Michael De Santa in the 2013 video game Grand Theft Auto V. Luke also voiced Raffles in the animated movie Rover Dangerfield. He has appeared in 29 movies and television shows as well as over 100 commercials.

Early life
Ned Luke was born on October 4, 1958 in Danville, Illinois, to Cindy (née Smith) and Fred Luke.

Career
Luke's first major voice role was in Rover Dangerfield, where he played a sheepdog named Raffles opposite Rodney Dangerfield. He was cast as a guest star in several TV shows throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, and has appeared in about 100 television commercials featuring products such as Budweiser and Burger King.

In 2007, having grown disenchanted with show business and desiring that his son experience where he grew up, Luke decided to take a break from acting and moved his family from Los Angeles to his hometown of Danville, where he opened a restaurant with his brother. After two years, he decided to return to acting and he and his family moved to New York City. His agent suggested he audition for the role of Michael De Santa, one of the three protagonists of Rockstar Games' Grand Theft Auto V. Luke initially scoffed at the idea of being in a video game, but after reading the script he decided to proceed with the audition. Luke was eventually cast as one of the game's three playable protagonists, Michael De Santa. Grand Theft Auto V went on to set several sales records and has become the 2nd highest grossing video game in history.

He has worked on the 2018 game Red Dead Redemption 2 and guest starred on Boardwalk Empire.

Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

Accolades

References

External links

1958 births
Living people
American male video game actors
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male voice actors
Male motion capture actors
People from Danville, Illinois
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male actors
Male actors from Illinois
Actors from Westchester County, New York
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni


title: Practical Management of Pain

text:
Practical Management of Pain is a medical textbook on pain management. First published in 1986 by Year Book Medical Publishers which subsequently became part of Elsevier, the book's target audiences are medical residents, practicing anesthesiologists, and pain research fellows. Currently in its fifth edition, the book has been described by pain specialists as a "trusted reference source", and a "definitive text for the care of the pain patient".

Overview

The current edition includes contributions from international authors, with new chapters covering ultrasound-guided techniques in regional anesthesiology and pain management procedures.

Reception

The second edition of Practical Management of Pain was described in The New England Journal of Medicine as "a masterly, readable, comprehensive treatise". The third edition was recognized in Anesthesia and Analgesia as "a definitive text for the care of the pain patient. Although the fourth edition of Practical Management of Pain received criticism for being biased towards a North American readership, it was acknowledged as a "trusted reference source" for both trainees and consultants in pain medicine.

See also
 Textbook of Pain

References

External links
 Practical Management of Pain

Medical manuals
1986 non-fiction books
Elsevier books
Pain management
Physical therapy books


title: Tortol Lumanza

text:
Tortol Lumanza Lembi (born 13 April 1994) is a Belgian footballer who plays for Norwegian club Hønefoss. He plays as a central midfielder.

Club career
Born in Antwerp, Lumanza joined Standard Liège in 2010 from Beerschot AC. During the 2013–14 season, he was loaned out to second division side Sint-Truiden. On 25 July 2014, he made his Belgian Pro League debut with Standard Liège against Charleroi. After a period without a club he joined Stabæk Fotball, a Tippeligaen team, in 2017.

International career
Lumanza was born in Belgium and is of Congolese descent. He is a former youth international for Belgium.

References

External links

Living people
1994 births
Footballers from Antwerp
Men's association football midfielders
Belgian men's footballers
Belgium men's youth international footballers
Belgian people of Democratic Republic of the Congo descent
Standard Liège players
Sint-Truidense V.V. players
S.K. Beveren players
Ankaraspor footballers
Belgian Pro League players
Challenger Pro League players
Süper Lig players
Belgian expatriate men's footballers
Stabæk Fotball players
Belgian expatriate sportspeople in Norway
Eliteserien players


title: Tamara Taylor (rugby union)

text:
Tamara Taylor (born 8 October 1981) is an English female rugby union player, who captained England in the 2015 Women's Six Nations Championship. She was the 2017 RPA Player of the Year when she was one of only three women who had made more than 100 appearances for her country. She is currently the 3rd most capped England womens rugby union player of all time.

Career
She was educated at The Oratory Preparatory School, Queen Anne's School, Caversham and Newcastle University where she read Biomedical Sciences. Taylor represented  at the 2014,  2010, 2006 and 2017 World Cups, winning in 2014. Taylor joined the Jarrovians RUFC as a coach in October 2013. and currently is player coach at Darlington Mowden Park Sharks.

She was the 2017 RPA Player of the Year when she was one of only three women who had made more than 100 appearances for her country. She was again the Lock in the team for the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup.

References

External links
Player Profile

1981 births
Living people
England women's international rugby union players
English female rugby union players
People educated at Queen Anne's School
Rugby union players from Exeter
Alumni of Newcastle University
Rugby union locks
English rugby union coaches
Female rugby union coaches
Darlington Mowden Park Sharks players
Barbarian F.C. Women players


title: Chinatown Point

text:
Chinatown Point is a shopping mall located in Chinatown, Singapore next to Chinatown MRT station at the junction of New Bridge Road and Upper Cross Street. It is a mixed development which includes a 25-storey office tower located right above the mall. Constructed in the 1980s, the mall opened in 1990. From 2011 to 2012, the mall underwent renovations after a change in the management. It held its soft core launch in year-end 2012 and was fully operational in the 2nd quarter of 2013.

History
When it first opened, the mall was at the forefront of shopping in Singapore. There were countless curio shops, pawn shops and jewelry stores. Like many old malls in Singapore, the shopping centre declined in popularity when newer malls opened within the region.

In July 2010, the mall was bought over from City Developments Limited by Perennial (Singapore) Retail Management for S$250 million. The mall then underwent a S$90 million makeover from 2011 to 2012 which increased its total retail floor area by 18 percent.

Architecture
Originally, the mall featured 2 spiralling podiums. One of the podiums was converted into a flat space and it now features a spiralling central atrium, where shoppers can walk from the highest level of the shopping mall to the first level. Other renovation works included the installation of a dome-shaped ceiling in the central atrium, carpeting on some levels and a giant LED screen. The basement carpark has also been relocated to higher levels for more retail space. A pedestrian link to the Chinatown MRT station was also built.

Tenants
After the renovation works, a new tenant mix was also brought in including new anchor tenants, NTUC FairPrice, Daiso and Uniqlo. Other new tenants include an Eat At Taipei outlet, Din Tai Fung restaurant and also more apparel and other retail outlets.

A new 1,000 square metre library managed by National Library Board located on the fourth floor was also built. The library which focuses on Chinese culture and history is privately funded and is also Singapore's first public library to be staffed almost completely by volunteers.

See also
 library@chinatown
 Chinatown MRT station

References

External links
 Perennial Real Estate

Shopping malls in Singapore
Chinatown, Singapore
Commercial buildings completed in 1993
Shopping malls established in 1993
20th-century architecture in Singapore


title: Conosimus baenai

text:
Conosimus baenai is a species of planthopper native to the Iberian Peninsula in Spain.  Its coloration ranges between light yellow and greenish-yellow.  Males measure about 4.1–4.4 millimeters in length while females measure about 4.7–5.0 millimeters.  The species was named after Manuel Baena, a hemipterologist.

References

Issidae
Insects described in 2014
Endemic fauna of Spain
Hemiptera of Europe


title: Más allá de la muerte

text:
Más allá de la muerte, is a Mexican telenovela produced by Ernesto Alonso in 1969, this production is known as the first color telenovela produced in Mexico. His chain was Televicentro (now Televisa) and was led by Julissa and Carlos Bracho.

Plot
In Puebla in mid-nineteenth century, a pretty girl ahead of her time living Estela Ballesteros. Because she suffers from a heart injury, Estela Family allows you certain freedoms, such as studying art with painter Octavio Duran and sustain a romance with reprehensible Angel Montalvan.

Cast
Julissa as Estela Ballesteros
Carlos Bracho as Ángel Montalván
Ernesto Alonso as Octavio Durán
Emily Cranz as Malena
Aarón Hernán
Hortensia Santoveña
Carlos Ancira as Gabriel Montalván
Miguel Manzano as Ramón Ballesteros
Norma Herrera as Hildegard

References

Televisa telenovelas
Spanish-language telenovelas
1969 telenovelas
1969 Mexican television series debuts
1969 Mexican television series endings


title: Molecular Pain

text:
Molecular Pain is a peer-reviewed open access medical journal covering all aspects of research on pain. It was established in 2005 and is published by BioMed Central. The editors-in-chief are Jianguo Gu (University of Alabama at Birmingham) and Min Zhuo (University of Toronto), who was also the founding editor of the journal. It is sponsored by the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine.

Abstracting and indexing
The journal is abstracted and indexed in:

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2012 impact factor of 3.774.

References

External links

Neuroscience journals
Anesthesiology and palliative medicine journals
BioMed Central academic journals
Creative Commons Attribution-licensed journals
English-language journals
Academic journals established in 2005


title: Christ & Saint Stephen's Episcopal Church

text:
Saint Stephen's Episcopal Church in Manhattan, New York City, was founded in 1805 as the fifth Episcopal parish in the Episcopal Diocese of New York. The stone church, on the southeast corner of Broome and Chrystie Streets, was inaugurated on Saint Stephen's Day, December 26, 1805. By 1866 the congregation had largely moved uptown, and the rector Rev. Joseph H. Price convinced the trustees to sell the old structure, which was demolished. In 1873 Saint Stephen's merged with the Church of the Advent on West 46th Street, then in 1897 the parish purchased a simple brick chapel of the Church of the Transfiguration that had been built in 1880 on West 69th Street in the newly-developing Upper West Side. The first service of Saint Stephen’s Church was held there on October 3, 1897. The unpretentious church, set in a remnant of its suburban garden, is now the oldest church structure in the Upper West Side.

In 1975, the parish merged with Christ Church at Broadway and 71st Street as Christ and Saint Stephen’s Episcopal Church. Christ Church was subsequently demolished, but the organ, originally built in 1865 by Henry Erben (1801-1883) but much restored and rebuilt, was moved to Saint Stephen's.

In 2020, it reported 677 members, average attendance of 112, and $266,846 in plate and pledge income.

Notes

External links

Upper West Side
Episcopal church buildings in New York City
Demolished buildings and structures in Manhattan


title: 1856 State of the Union Address

text:
The 1856 State of the Union Address was given by Franklin Pierce, the 14th president of the United States.  It was presented to the 34th United States Congress by the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. He said, "it is necessary only to say that the internal prosperity of the country, its continuous and steady advancement in wealth and population and in private as well as public well-being, attest the wisdom of our institutions and the predominant spirit of intelligence and patriotism which, notwithstanding occasional irregularities of opinion or action resulting from popular freedom, has distinguished and characterized the people of America."  He also stated, "In the long series of acts of indirect aggression, the first was the strenuous agitation by citizens of the Northern States, in Congress and out of it, of the question of Negro emancipation in the Southern States."  President Pierce supported the Kansas-Nebraska act.  This neutralized the issue of slavery in the central states, and did not say whether to allow it or not.

References

State of the Union addresses
Presidency of Franklin Pierce
34th United States Congress
State of the Union Address
State of the Union Address
State of the Union Address
State of the Union Address
State of the Union


title: Kelvin Kirk

text:
Kelvin Kirk (December 31, 1953 – July 2, 2003) was an American football wide receiver and kick returner who played for seven seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL). Kirk was also the first Mr. Irrelevant (a humorous award given to the last player picked in the NFL Draft), as the 487th and last draft pick in the 1976 NFL Draft, which famously had the most players selected in any draft in NFL history. Kirk, being the last one selected, has since become the "most irrelevant" draft pick in NFL history.

Early years
Born in Mount Pleasant, Florida, Kirk's family relocated to Dayton, Ohio and he starred at Dunbar High School. Kirk remained in town to play college football at the University of Dayton, where he led the nation with 24.5 yards per reception in 1975.

"Mr. Irrelevant"
Kirk was drafted by the defending Super Bowl champion Pittsburgh Steelers in the seventeenth and final round of the 1976 NFL Draft, making him the first Mr. Irrelevant of the NFL Draft, an "honor" afforded the last player picked in the draft. Kirk was the last of 487 selections, the most ever made in an NFL draft.

Career
After being cut by the Steelers, Kirk headed north to play in the Canadian Football League; he wound up spending seven seasons (1977–83) in the CFL, playing with the Toronto Argonauts, Calgary Stampeders, Saskatchewan Roughriders and Ottawa Rough Riders. He compiled over 6,500 yards in Canada as a wide receiver (153 catches for 2,942 yards and 16 touchdowns), punt returner (1,678 yards and 2 TD) and kickoff returner (1,922 yards and a touchdown).

Following his career in the CFL, Kirk worked as an artist for the Ottawa Citizen before his sudden death by heart attack while playing a pick-up game of basketball in 2003. Kirk was 49.

References

External links
Just Sports Stats
College stats

1953 births
2003 deaths
Players of American football from Florida
Players of Canadian football from Florida
Players of American football from Dayton, Ohio
Players of Canadian football from Dayton, Ohio
American football wide receivers
Canadian football wide receivers
African-American players of American football
African-American players of Canadian football
Dayton Flyers football players
Toronto Argonauts players
Calgary Stampeders players
Saskatchewan Roughriders players
Ottawa Rough Riders players
Ottawa Citizen people
People from Gadsden County, Florida
20th-century African-American sportspeople
21st-century African-American people


title: Samy Mmaee

text:
Samy Mmaee A Nwambeben (; born 8 September 1996) is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Ferencváros. Born in Belgium, he represents Morocco at international level.

Club career
Mmaee joined Standard Liège in 2013 from Gent. On 25 July 2014, he made his Belgian Pro League debut with Standard Liège against Charleroi.

Mmaae was signed by Nemzeti Bajnokság I club Ferencvárosi TC in 2021.

On 5 May 2023, he won the 2022–23 Nemzeti Bajnokság I with Ferencváros, after Kecskemét lost 1–0 to Honvéd at the Bozsik Aréna on the 30th matchday.

International career
Mmaee was born in Belgium to a Cameroonian mother and Moroccan father. He is a youth international for Belgium. He represented the Morocco national team in a friendly 3–1 win over Senegal on 9 October 2020.

Personal life
Mmaee's brothers Ryan, Camil, and Jack Mmaee are also professional footballers.

Career statistics

Honours
Standard Liège
Belgian Cup: 2015–16

Ferencvàros
Nemzeti Bajnokság: 2020–21, 2021–22
Magyar Kupa: 2021–22

References

External links

1996 births
Living people
People from Halle, Belgium
Moroccan men's footballers
Footballers from Flemish Brabant
Belgian men's footballers
Men's association football central defenders
Morocco men's international footballers
Belgium men's under-21 international footballers
Morocco men's youth international footballers
Belgium men's youth international footballers
2021 Africa Cup of Nations players
Black Belgian sportspeople
Moroccan people of Cameroonian descent
Sportspeople of Cameroonian descent
Belgian sportspeople of Moroccan descent
Belgian people of Cameroonian descent
Standard Liège players
MVV Maastricht players
Sint-Truidense V.V. players
Ferencvárosi TC footballers
Belgian Pro League players
Eerste Divisie players
Nemzeti Bajnokság I players
Moroccan expatriate men's footballers
Belgian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in the Netherlands
Expatriate men's footballers in Hungary
Moroccan expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
Belgian expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
Moroccan expatriate sportspeople in Hungary
Belgian expatriate sportspeople in Hungary


title: Ayonika Paul

text:
Ayonika Paul (born 23 September 1992) is an Indian shooter who competes in the 10 metre air rifle event. She won the silver medal in the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.

Ayonika Paul was confirmed by the Selection Committee of NRAI to represent India at the Rio Olympics 2016, where she finished at 47th position in the qualification round out of 51 contestants.

Early life
She was born in September 1992 at Mumbai, India and is the daughter of Ashim Paul, a Railway employee and Aparna Paul. She studied at Swami Vivekananda high school in Chembur, Mumbai. She graduated with a Bachelor of Engineering degree from Pillai's Institute of Information Technology Engineering, Media Studies & Research affiliated to University of Mumbai,  — and has completed a Master’s in Electronics Engineering. Ayonika Paul was once an excellent swimmer but slowly her interest developed in the rifle shooting. She had earlier won Bronze in ISSF World Cup 2014 in Slovenia.

She holds a BE Electronics degree and is a member of the National Rifle Association of India.

Early Training
She started out as a swimming champion in her early days, with her father as the coach. However her interest turned to shooting in 2006, when she saw Rajyavardhan Singh Rathod at the Athens Olympics in 2004, where he won the silver medal for India.

She got her first rifle, an imported Feinwerkvan for Rs 1.2 lakh which her father provided for through loans and thus started her journey in shooting.

Her weekly practice was done at Pune, which had better training facilities and she had to juggle through her studies and shooting practice to achieve her goals.

Career
2007- She won her first ever medal, double gold, at the international junior competition in Suhl, Germany.

2008- A gold medal at the International Junior Shooting Competition in Munich paved her way towards an international career and brought her into the limelight.

2011- She won a bronze medal at the Asian Junior Championships in Kuwait and was ranked third.

2012- She won the bronze medal at the Asian Airgun Championships in 2015 in the 10m for Women’s 10m Air Rifle.

2014- As well as clinching the silver medal at the Commonwealth Games, held at Glasgow, Scotland she finished seventh in the women's 10-metre air rifle event at the 2014 Asian Games.

2015-She represents Maharashtra in the National Games and won the silver medal at the National Games held at Kerala.

2016- She won the silver medal at the Asia Olympic Qualifying Competition in New Delhi (IND) and thus became one of the qualifiers for shooting at the Rio Olympics, but had an early exit in the same. She was backed and supported by the NGO, Olympic Gold Quest for Rio.

2014-Bachelor in Electronics Engineering from Pillai's Institute of Information Technology Engineering, Media Studies & Research, New Panvel.

2018- Masters in Electronics Engineering specialising  in Image Processing from University of Mumbai. Having worked on Real Time Adaptive Target Tracking using computer vision, her manuscript was published in Journal of Electronic Design Engineering.

Accolades
She is a recipient of the Maharashtra government’s Shiv Chhatrapati award.

ISSF World Medal Tally

References

External links

1993 births
Living people
Indian female sport shooters
Olympic shooters for India
Shooters at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Commonwealth Games medallists in shooting
Commonwealth Games silver medallists for India
Shooters at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Asian Games competitors for India
Shooters at the 2014 Asian Games
Sport shooters from Mumbai
Sportswomen from Maharashtra
21st-century Indian women
21st-century Indian people
Medallists at the 2014 Commonwealth Games


title: Hillion Mall

text:
Hillion Mall is a suburban shopping centre that is part of the Bukit Panjang Integrated Transport Hub located in Bukit Panjang, Singapore. As of 2021, it is the largest shopping centre in the district.

The Bukit Panjang Bus Interchange is located within the building. It is diagonally opposite Bukit Panjang Plaza and is adjacent to Bukit Panjang station on the Downtown MRT and Bukit Panjang LRT lines.

The mall is anchored by Best Denki, NTUC FairPrice, Kopitiam, Amore Fitness and Boutique Spa and PCF Sparkletots Preschool. It also shares the building with Hillion Residences above the mall.

Description
It is the first mixed-use development in western Singapore to integrate a retail mall, residential living, bus interchange and both MRT and LRT stations.

The mall consists of four storeys, two above ground and two below ground. It also has an underground carpark. It has open spaces meant for events and promotional sales, such as the MRT Plaza and an atrium

The first floor of the mall is split into two sections, Seoul Street and Asian Fusion, being separated by the bus interchange in the middle. Both sections mainly consist of restaurants. The second floor houses Kopitiam, Subway, medical facilities and childcare educational facilities.

Basement 1 houses Best Denki, a McDonald's, Krispy Kreme, mobile carriers, among other miscellaneous shops. Basement 2 mainly consists of NTUC FairPrice, some fast food outlets and smaller shops for fashion and accessories and food and beverages. The MRT station is connected by Exit C through an underpass at Basement 3, and both the LRT station and bus interchange is connected on Level 1.

History
Originally, the plot of land that Hillion was located on was used to house the former Bukit Panjang Bus Interchange, which opened on 26 December 1999. Only after 12 years of operation, the interchange closed down on 16 December 2012, just 10 days shy of its thirteenth year of operations.

All bus routes originating from there were redirected to begin from bus stops near the old interchange. Most bus services operated from the former Bukit Panjang Temporary Bus Park. Construction of the integrated transport hub began in 2013 and was completed on 24 February 2017.

References

External links

2017 establishments in Singapore
Bukit Panjang
Shopping malls established in 2017
Shopping malls in Singapore


title: Thomson Plaza

text:
Thomson Plaza, formerly unofficially called Thomson Yaohan, is a suburban shopping mall located along Upper Thomson Road, in Singapore. Opened in 1979, Thomson Plaza is best known for having a Yaohan departmental store in the 1980s and 1990s.

Design
Thomson Plaza is built over  of land and is relatively low-rise, in keeping with the neighbourhood around the Thomson area.

Thomson Plaza is one of the first public buildings to be designed with barrier-free features from the onset. In addition to the standard escalators, ramps were incorporated into the shopping complex's design to allow people in wheelchairs to freely navigate between different floors of the complex. Other handicapped-friendly features in the complex include enlarged toilet cubicles that cater to wheelchair users and door levers, which enable people with difficulty controlling their hands to easily open doors around the complex.

History
The proposal to build a residential and recreational complex along Upper Thomson Road was first approved by the Ministry of National Development in 1977 as part of its policy of decentralizing commercial activities away from Singapore's Central Business District. The contract to build this complex was awarded to Japanese construction company Ohbayashi Gumi by Development Bank of Singapore, the appointed land developer for Thomson Plaza. Initially estimated to cost SGD$22.3 million, this project was completed eventually at a cost of $38 million in 1979.

Even before its completion, Thomson Plaza attracted strong interest from retailers. 80% of its retail outlets were leased out within six months of their launch. Thomson Plaza later attracted the attention of Japanese retailer Yaohan, the pioneer of one-stop departmental stores in Singapore. At that time, Yaohan was famous for its innovative approach to customer service; its first departmental store in Plaza Singapura reportedly attracted 955,000 shoppers a week. Yaohan's store in Thomson Plaza became its third outlet in Singapore.

In 1997, the parent company of Yaohan stores in Singapore was declared insolvent due to its over-expansion and rising retail rental costs in Singapore. Thus, Yaohan closed its Thomson Plaza outlet, its last in Singapore, in 1998. Yaohan's former retail space was taken over by NTUC FairPrice supermarket chain.

References

External links

 Official Facebook Page

Shopping malls in Singapore


title: Caen Basket Calvados

text:
Caen Basket Calvados is a French basketball team located in the commune of Caen in Northwestern France. The club competes in LNB Pro B, France's second-division men's league.

History
Caen Basket Club (CBC) was founded in 1959 after the scrapping of older basketball club Stade Malherbe Caennais. This section dissolved in September 1959 and the 80% of the chamber joined the new club, mostly to keep athletes and administrative benefits. The home games are played at the Palais des Sports of Caen (3000 seats). The beginnings of the club was promising despite performance instability. Caen BC finished third in the National Championship 1 A in 1960, before two demotions in 1964 and 1969 that were followed by two lifts in 1966 and 1970.

In the 1970s, CBC knows its heyday with a first participation in the European Cups in 1971. CBC gradually stabilizes at the highest level of French basketball. From 1976 to 1979, under the chairmanship of Guy Chambily, the club finished every season on the podium French championship, disputing including two finals (lost) against ASVEL and Moderne in 1977 and 1979. In 1978 the club even reached the Semi finals (third) of the European Cup Winner's Cup where they eliminated by the Italian powerhouse Sinudyne Bologna.

However, the late 1980s sounded the death knell for the CBC. Renamed Caen Basket Calvados in 1982, the club was relegated to the lower level at the end of the 1988–1989 season. After several failed attempts to go back in National 1A, dark CBC in 1997 with a 16th place and financial problems. The club is then downgraded to National 4.

Started from scratch, Caen Basket Calvados rebuilds and goes successively in National 3 in 1998 and National 2 in 1999. Supported since 2013 by Nicolas Batum, the club sign Hervé Coudray as coach in May 2013.

Most recently, they won the championship of the third-level Nationale Masculine 1 (NM1) in 2017, thereby gaining promotion to Pro B.

Season by season

Honours
Total titles: 3

Domestic
French League
Runners-up (2): 1977, 1979
Third (3): 1960, 1976, 1978
French League 2
Winners (2): 1965, 1970
French League 3
Winners (1): 2017
French League 4
Winners (1): 2015
French League 5
Winners (1): 1999

European competitions
FIBA Saporta CupSemi finalist, third (1):'' 1978

Record in the championship of France
CBC has belonged for 31 seasons at the elite championship France for a record 355 wins, 18 draws and 357 defeats in 730 games. During these periods, he carried different names: Stade Malherbe Caen, Caen CBN, Caen BC and Can Horses.

Notable players
- Set a club record or won an individual award as a professional player.
- Played at least one official international match for his senior national team at any time.
  Jeremiah Mordi
  Nemanja Calasan

References

Caen Basket Calvado
Basketball teams established in 1959
Sport in Caen
1959 establishments in France


title: Al-Dhubi

text:
Al-Dhubi, Al-Dubi ( Dhubī), or the Dhubi Sheikhdom ( Mashyakhat ad-Dhubī), was a small state in the British Aden Protectorate. Dhubi was located between Mawsata in the southwest, Hadrami in the northeast, Lower Yafa in the south and Upper Yafa in the north.

Its last sheikh was deposed in 1967 upon the founding of the People's Republic of South Yemen and the area is now part of the Republic of Yemen.

History
Al-Dhubi was one of the five sheikhdoms of Upper Yafa.

It entered into a protectorate treaty with Britain on 11 May 1903.

It was part nominally of the Western Aden Protectorate.

Al-Dhubi never joined the Federation of South Arabia, but became part of the Protectorate of South Arabia between 1963 and 1967.

Rulers
Al-Dhubi was ruled by sheikhs who bore the title Shaykh al-Mashyakha ad-Dhubiyya.

Sheikhs
c.1750 - 1780              Muhammad
c.1780 - 1810              Jabir ibn Muhammad
c.1810 - 1840              `Atif ibn Jabir
c.1840 - 1870              Ahmad ibn `Atif
c.1870 - 1900              Salih ibn Ahmad ibn `Atif Jabir
1900 - 1915                Muhammad ibn Muthana ibn `Atif Jabir
Together with `Umar ibn Muthana ibn `Atif Jabir
1915 - 1946 Both previous rulers jointly with Salim ibn Salih ibn `Atif Jabir
1946 - 1967                `Abd al-Rahman ibn Salih

See also
Aden Protectorate
Upper Yafa

References

External links
Map of Arabia (1905-1923) including the states of Aden Protectorate

Former countries in the Middle East
States in the Aden Protectorate
Federation of South Arabia
Former monarchies
Former British protectorates


title: List of Cultural Properties of Japan - paintings (Fukushima)

text:
This list is of the Cultural Properties of Japan designated in the category of  for the Prefecture of Fukushima.

National Cultural Properties
As of 1 July 2020, five Important Cultural Properties have been designated, being of national significance.

Prefectural Cultural Properties
As of 18 February 2020, twenty-seven properties have been designated at a prefectural level.

See also
 Cultural Properties of Japan
 List of National Treasures of Japan (paintings)
 Japanese painting
 List of Historic Sites of Japan (Fukushima)
 List of Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan (Fukushima)

References

External links
  Cultural Properties in Fukushima Prefecture

Cultural Properties,Fukushima
Cultural Properties,Paintings
Paintings,Fukushima
Lists of paintings


title: Magnetism and temperature

text:
Low temperatures have very marked effects upon the magnetic properties of various substances.

Oxygen
Oxygen, long known to be slightly magnetic in the gaseous state, is powerfully attracted in the liquid condition by a magnet, and the same is true, though to a less extent, of liquid air, owing to the proportion of liquid oxygen it contains.

Carbon steel
A magnet of ordinary carbon steel has its magnetic moment temporarily increased by cooling, that is, after it has been brought to a permanent magnetic condition ( aged ). The effect of the first immersion of such a magnet in liquid air is a large diminution in its magnetic moment, which decreases still further when it is allowed to warm up to ordinary temperatures. A second cooling, however, increases the magnetic moment, which is again decreased by warming, and after a few repetitions of this cycle of cooling and heating the steel is brought into a condition such that its magnetic moment at the temperature of liquid air is greater by a constant percentage than it is at the ordinary temperature of the air. The increase of magnetic moment seems then to have reached a limit, because on further cooling to the temperature of liquid hydrogen hardly any further increase is observed. The percentage differs with the composition of the steel and with its physical condition. It is greater, for example, with a specimen tempered very soft than it is with another specimen of the same steel tempered glass hard.

Alloy steels
Aluminium steels show the same kind of phenomena as carbon ones, and the same may be said of chrome steels in the permanent condition, though the effect of the first cooling with them is a slight increase of magnetic moment. Nickel steels present some curious phenomena. When containing small percentages of nickel (e.g. 084 or 3-82), they behave under changes of temperature much like carbon steel. With a sample containing 7.65%, the phenomena after the permanent state had been reached were similar, but the first cooling produced a slight increase in magnetic moment. But steels containing 18-64 and 29% of nickel behaved very differently. The result of the first cooling was a reduction of the magnetic moment, to the extent of nearly 50% in the case of the former. Warming again brought about an increase, and the final condition was that at the barometric pressure of liquid air the magnetic moment was always less than at ordinary temperatures. This anomaly is all the more remarkable in that the behaviour of pure nickel is normal, as also appears to be generally the case with soft and hard iron. Silicon, tungsten and manganese steels are also substantially normal in their behaviour, although there are considerable differences in the magnitudes of the variations they display.

Iron
Low temperatures also affect the permeability of iron, i.e. the degree of magnetization it is capable of acquiring under the influence of a certain magnetic force. With fine Swedish iron, carefully annealed, the permeability is slightly. Hard iron, however, in the same circumstances suffers a large increase of permeability.

References

Magnetism
Temperature


Foreign investment in United States real estate is a major source of investment in the United States, facilitated by an open economy legislation (foreign individuals and corporations are free to purchase residential or commercial real estate).

Overview

In 2013, foreign buyers made up about 7% ($92.2 billion) of transactions in the $1.2 trillion U.S. real estate market. Canada was the main buyer with 19% of sales (decrease from 23% the year before), China was on the second place with 16% of sales, while on the first place considering total foreign sales by dollar value (24% or $22 billion). Mexico ranked third with 9% of sales and India and the UK both accounted for 5%. Florida is the most popular destination with 31% of sales, followed by California (12%), Texas (9%) and Arizona (6%).

Almost 80% of foreign-born U.S. residents owned a home in 2009, according to the National Association of Realtors. The national homeownership rate at that time was 65.4%.

Taxation

Foreign non-resident real estate owners have two taxation options. One of them is to have the property taxed as Effectively Connected Income (ECI) of a U.S. trade or business. Income from real estate that is "effectively connected" with a U.S. trade or business is taxed to the owner of the real estate at the same rates that apply to U.S. individuals and corporations. In addition, the owner can claim deductions that arise from the operation of the property.

A second option is to have the property treated as an investment property and subject to a flat 30% tax. Most income received by foreign persons from U.S. investments, including rent, is taxed at a flat 30%, and the foreign person is permitted no deductions related to the operations of the property. That means that if there is a mortgage on the property, the interest payments are not deductible. However, many countries have entered into income tax treaties with the U.S. reducing the 30% rate to a lesser amount.

Estate tax

All U.S. real estate (and other assets) owned by non-resident aliens (and others) is subject to an estate tax upon the owner's death. However, U.S. citizens and residents are permitted a partial exclusion from estate taxes; non-resident aliens are also allowed a smaller exclusion (prior planning may change the exclusion level to that of a citizen/resident).

Purchase structure

There are various variables to consider when deciding the structure of a real estate purchase in the U.S., like:

Is the real estate income-producing or is it a personal residence?
Is the real estate part of a U.S. trade or business?
If the real estate is a residence, does the owner contemplate selling it?
If the owner is a foreign individual, is the owner a U.S. resident for U.S. estate tax purposes?
Does the foreign owner seek to keep the identity of the owner confidential?
Does the owner seek “asset protection” i.e. to shield the property from the claims of creditors?

References

Real estate in the United States
Foreign direct investment
Investment in the United States


The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Czech Republic () refers to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and its members in the Czech Republic.  At year-end 1989, there were less than 100 members in the Czech Republic.  In 2022, there were 2,643 members in 12 congregations.

History

During the Austro-Hungarian Empire

The first missionaries to reach the area now part of the Czech Republic were Thomas Biesinger and Paul Hammer who arrived in Prague during March 1884 as part of a mission to Austria-Hungary. Prostelysing was illegal and Biesinger was convicted for his activities and spent a total of 68 days in captivity. Upon his release he managed to convert one of the witnesses who had got him imprisoned, one Antonin Just, and he would be the first person baptised into the LDS church on Czech soil.

As part of Czechoslovakia

A mission to Czechoslovakia was created July 24, 1929 by John A. Widtsoe and the first Czech language Book of Mormons were printed in February 1933.

In 1936 Wallace Toronto became the second president of the Czechoslovak mission and would remain president for 36 years, a record for LDS mission presidents.

After a brief evacuation of missionaries during the Sudetenland crisis in 1938, the US leaders in the Czechoslovak mission began preparing local members to take over should another evacuation be necessary. Following the German invasion of Czechoslovakia in March 1939 the church reduced the amount of missionary work and focussed mostly on their baptised members. Four American missionaries were arrested by the Gestapo over charges relating to foreign currency and were held in solitary confinement for over a month. Whilst their Mission President negotiated for their release he received word from church headquarters to begin evacuating the Czechoslovak mission. After successfully arranging the release of the missionaries the evacuation was completed by 31 August 1939 In the ten years from the start of the Czechoslovak mission until the evacuation, 137 converts were baptised and 57 missionaries had served.

On 28 June 1946 Toronto and two missionaries entered the country and re-established the mission after a 7-year absence.

In 1949 the, now Communist, government of Czechoslovakia stopped issuing permits to LDS missionaries, effectively rendering their presence in the country illegal. In 1950 the Czechoslovak police arrested two LDS Missionaries and held them incommunicado for three weeks. The Czechoslovak mission was closed shortly afterward when it became apparent that their release was contingent on the mission closure. This had been the only mission in an East European Communist country Local members continued to operate services, though the church was no longer recognised by the government.

Missionaries returned to Czechoslovakia in 1990.

After the Velvet Divorce
In 2016, the LDS Church created its first stake in the Czech Republic.

Stake and congregations

As of February 2023, the following congregations are located in the Prague Czech Republic Stake which encompasses the entire country:

Prague Czech Republic Stake
Odbočka Jihlava (Jihlava Branch)
Odbočka Liberec (Liberec Branch)
Odbočka Olomouc (Olomouc Branch)
Odbočka Třebíč (Třebíč Branch)
Odbočka České Budějovice (České Budějovice Branch)
Sbor Brno (Brno Ward)
Sbor Hradec Králové (Hradec Králové Ward)
Sbor Jičín (Jičín Ward)
Sbor Ostrava (Ostrava Ward)
Sbor Plzeň (Plzeň Ward)
Sbor Praha (Praha Ward)
Sbor Uherské Hradiště (Uherské Hradiště Ward)

Missions
The Czech/Slovak Mission is headquartered in Prague. It emcompases the countries of Czech Republic and Slovakia.

Slovakia
The Bratislava Slovakia District serves the members in Slovakia and has 305 members in four branches (Bratislava, Kosice, Trenčín, and Žilina).

Temples
As of February 2023, the Czech Republic was part of the Freiberg Germany Temple district.

See also

Religion in the Czech Republic

References

External links
Newsroom - Czech Republic
 ComeUntoChrist.org Latter-day Saints Visitor site
 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Official site

Christianity in the Czech Republic
1929 establishments in Czechoslovakia
1929 in Christianity
Czech Republic
Czech Republic

cs:Církev Ježíše Krista Svatých posledních dnů


title: Montevitozzo

text:
Montevitozzo is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Sorano, province of Grosseto, in the tuff area of southern Maremma. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 106.

Geography
Montevitozzo is about  from Grosseto and  from Sorano, and it is situated along the Provincial Road which links Sorano to Castell'Azzara.

The territory of Montevitozzo is composed also by the hamlets of Casa della Fonte, Casella, Cerretino, Le Capannelle, Le Porcarecce, Il Poggio, Marcelli and Ronzinami.

History
The village was founded by the Aldobrandeschi in the 12th century and then conquered by Orvieto in 1284. It was then held by the Republic of Siena (15th century), by the Orsini from Pitigliano (16th century) and by the Medicis (17th century).

Main sights
 San Giacomo (13th century), main parish church of the village, it was built in the late 14th century and then restructured many times.
 Immacolata Concezione (19th century)
 Chapel of Sant'Antonio Abate, small church in the hamlet of Marcelli.
 Villa Orsini (16th century), fortified villa built by the Orsini family during the Renaissance.
 Castle of Montevitozzo, commonly known as Roccaccia, it is the old castle of the village situated on the top of the Monte Vitozzo. It's now in ruins.

References

Bibliography
 Aldo Mazzolai, Guida della Maremma. Percorsi tra arte e natura, Florence, Le Lettere, 1997.

See also
 Castell'Ottieri
 Cerreto, Sorano
 Elmo, Sorano
 Montebuono, Sorano
 Montorio, Sorano
 San Giovanni delle Contee
 San Quirico, Sorano
 San Valentino, Sorano
 Sovana

Frazioni of Sorano


title: KLCN

text:
KLCN was an American radio station airing a Classic Hits format. Formally licensed to Blytheville, Arkansas, broadcasting on 910 kHz AM. The station served the areas of Blytheville, Arkansas, Dyersburg, Tennessee, Covington, Tennessee, and Kennett, Missouri for nearly 90 years. In the mid-1930s, among the blues musicians who performed live on the station were Calvin Frazier and James Peck Curtis.  The station was owned by Sudbury Services, Inc.

Sudbury surrendered the license for KLCN to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on December 31, 2018, who subsequently cancelled it.

References

External links
FCC Station Search Details: DKLCN (Facility ID: 63606)
FCC History Cards for KLCN (covering 1927-1981)

Classic hits radio stations in the United States
LCN
Defunct radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1927
1927 establishments in Arkansas
Radio stations disestablished in 2018
2018 disestablishments in Arkansas
LCN