title: Pinza (dessert)

text:
The pinza or putàna cake is a traditional dessert flan of the Veneto region of Italy. However, the name "pinza" also indicates completely different desserts, such as the pinza bolognese or trieste pinza.

Characterisation
The recipe varies from place to place, but its general characteristics can be outlined. The ingredients are simple, typical of the peasant tradition, however today much richer than in the past: they are mixed together white flour, yellow flour, yeast, sugar and milk, with the addition of pine nuts, dried figs, raisins, fennel seeds and grappa. It is paired with red wine, in particular fragolino or mulled wine.

The dessert (which can reach a meter in diameter) is usually consumed during the Christmas holidays and especially on the occasion of the Epiphany and the bonfires at the beginning of the year (le pìroe-paroe or panaìni, panevìni, pignarûl, vècie, casere) and maybe cooked through them.

The etymology of the word is probably the same as "pizza".

See also

 List of Italian desserts

References

Italian desserts
Cuisine of Veneto


title: Sixth Army Corps (Spanish–American War)

text:
The Sixth Army Corps was a unit of the United States Army authorized during the Spanish–American War, but which was never organized. After the declaration of war, General Order 36 of May 7, 1898 approved the organization of eight "army corps," each of which was to consist of three or more divisions of three brigades each.

General Order 46 of May 16, 1898 assigned commanding officers and training camps to the new corps. Major General James H. Wilson was designated commander, with the corps to assemble at Camp Thomas, Georgia. For reasons that cannot be immediately determined—but which may have stemmed from the near-collapse of organization at Camp Thomas, which was also the mustering point for the First and Third corps—the Sixth Corps was never organized and Wilson was transferred to command of the First Division in the First Army Corps.

References

Military units and formations of the United States in the Spanish–American War


title: Choroico

text:
Choroico is a village () located in the commune of Cunco in Araucania, southern Chile.

References

Geography of Los Ríos Region
Populated places in Ranco Province


title: Muirgheis

text:
Muirgheis is a 1903 opera by Thomas O'Brien Butler (1861–1915), written originally in the Irish language. Caving to market and political pressures of the time, the piece was mainly staged in English. Nonetheless, some consider it the first Gaeilge opera.

The libretto was written by Thadgh O'Donoghue, with an English version by Nora Chesson and George Moore.

The first full performance took place in Dublin, Theatre Royal, on 7 December 1903. The score was printed and published in New York by Breitkopf & Härtel in 1910 (plate no. L. 206.). The score is dedicated "To Clann na hÉireann".

References

External links

1903 operas
Operas
Irish-language operas


title: Ignao

text:
Ignao is a village () located in the commune of Lago Ranco in Los Ríos Region, southern Chile.

The name is said to originate from a Mapudungun corruption/clipping of the Spanish name Ignacio.

References

Geography of Los Ríos Region
Populated places in Ranco Province


title: Murder of Dana Dodd

text:
Dana Lynn Dodd was a formerly unidentified American murder victim whose body was found in 2006 in Kilgore, Texas. In 2013, investigators had hoped that a new reconstruction of the victim might uncover more leads. In August 2018, Joseph Wayne Burnette was indicted for her murder, following a confession, stating her name may have been "Ashley." The victim's case was later submitted to the DNA Doe Project, who made an identification in January 2019, 12 years later. While she remained unidentified, she was known by the nickname "Lavender Doe".

Discovery
The body of a white or possibly Middle Eastern female between 17 and 25 years old was found on October 29, 2006 in Kilgore, Texas, lying face-down on a pile of burning brush. The body was severely burned, but clothing including a purple sweater and a pair of jeans was recovered. It is believed the body was set on fire merely minutes before it was discovered. A total of forty dollars was found in her pockets. It is believed she died between 8:15 PM and 10:00 PM on the previous day.

Two of her deciduous teeth were still present and were expected to be of help in determining her identity. She had perfect teeth without cavities or fillings. She weighed approximately 100 to 120 pounds, was between 5 feet 3 inches and 5 feet 5 inches tall and was most likely from a middle-class household. The victim's hair color was likely reddish or blond with blond or red highlights, but may have been entirely strawberry-blonde or light brown.

Initially, she was believed to have been as young as 13, and race and sex were considered unknown until further study. Due to the recovery of an empty gasoline can from the scene and the nature of her death, the case was investigated as a homicide. Semen was found upon forensic examination, indicating that she may have been a victim of rape prior to death.

Investigation

According to residents of the area, there were many "suspicious people" in the vicinity of the oil field where the body was discovered and some referred to the location as a "killing ground."
Because of the condition of the body, the face was reconstructed three times—with clay, in a sketch by a forensic artist, and in January 2014, the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children released a digital composite image produced from a CT scan after the remains were exhumed on October 2, 2013.

Despite comparison with the dental records and DNA of a large number of missing persons, the search for her identity long remained fruitless. After the release of the most recent reconstruction, the mother of missing 23-year-old Brandi Wells, who disappeared after going out to a nightclub in Longview, Texas, in August 2006, contacted authorities, feeling the composite strongly resembled her daughter. DNA testing eliminated the possibility that the unidentified body could be Brandi Wells.

In 2007, a suspect in the case emerged, Joseph Wayne Burnette, then 36, who is a convicted sex offender and was in prison for another crime at the time police announced their suspicions that he was the murderer. Burnette previously denied involvement in the murder; however, on August 27, 2018, he confessed to the killing of Lavender Doe, along with the 2018 murder of Felisha Pearson. Burnette claimed he convinced the victim to enter his vehicle when she was selling items from a magazine.

After Dodd's body remained unidentified, she was buried in Longview, Texas. In 2013, an exhumation took place in order to create the digital three-dimensional forensic facial reconstruction by the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children to provide an estimation of her appearance during life, as the state of her body upon discovery prevented visual identification. A three-dimensional clay reconstruction and a sketch had previously been created.

Aftermath
In 2018, the DNA Doe Project took on the case to try to uncover Lavender Doe's identity. The organization raised $1,400 to analyze her DNA profile for genealogy research and estimate her ethnicity. They found Lavender Doe had Czech ancestry and identified a first cousin once removed who lived in East Texas 30 miles from where the body was found. In January 2019, the DNA Doe Project, in collaboration with the Aerodyne and Full Genomes Corporation team, announced they had identified Lavender Doe and that her identity would be released after Burnette's trial. Despite this, her identity was released on February 11, 2019. Her mother had left her when she was a baby and died in 2006; her father was homeless. She lived for a time with her stepmother and was last known to reside in Jacksonville, Florida, where she had lived with her half siblings.

Dodd left her family in Florida in 2000, but was reportedly last seen in 2003. She had joined a door-to-door magazine sales team known for exploiting runaways under the ruse of travel opportunities. It is speculated by authorities Dodd may have been selected by Burnette as a victim as she solicited customers in the parking lot of a Walmart in the area.

It was decided to leave Dodd's body where it was originally buried, as members of the police community spent years visiting and caring for the gravesite.

In December 2020, Burnette pleaded guilty to Dodd and Pearson's murders and was sentenced to 50 years for each murder.

See also
List of solved missing person cases

References

2000s missing person cases
2006 murders in the United States
Female murder victims
Formerly missing people
Incidents of violence against women
Rapes in the United States
Violence against women in Texas
October 2006 crimes in the United States
2000s crimes in Texas
2006 in Texas


title: Los Esteros

text:
Los Esteros is a village () located in the commune of La Unión in Los Ríos Region, in Southern Chile.

References

Geography of Los Ríos Region
Populated places in Ranco Province


title: Señorita México 1990

text:
The annual Miss Mexico pageant, was held at Boca del Rio, Veracruz, on September 29, 1990. Thirty-two contestants competed for the national title, which was won by Lupita Jones from Baja California, who later competed in Miss Universe 1991 where she was winner. Jones was crowned by outgoing Miss Mexico 1989 titleholder Marilé del Rosario Santiago.

Placements Miss México

Contestants

Contestants Notes

 Luz María Mena Bassó was selected to compete in Miss World 1990

References

Beauty pageants in Mexico
1990 beauty pageants
1990 in Mexico


title: Orsch

text:
One Room Schoolhouse (simply known as Orsch) is an American progressive private school, based in Gunnison, Colorado, United States. The school was founded in 2009 for students from kindergarten to twelfth grade (K-12). Orsch was founded by Jackie Burt and Ashley Burt from a summer program and has grown to 78 students as of 2013.

Philosophy
According to its founder the school is "an educational lab dedicated to finding and implementing practices that work best for all students. Students represent a diverse population; educational opportunities should mirror and honor that diversity." The school aims to create engaged learning through encouraging independence and flexibility, creativity, and variety in programming, as well as a foundation of community and security.

The founder says they don't have grade levels. They have skill levels in their school. The school has a "No Homework Policy." The founder strives to keep academics in the classroom. She wants kids to learn other kinds of lessons and experience life outside of school.

Proposal for Orsch to become a charter school
In February 2013 the founders of Orsch, Jackie and Ashley Burt, met with the RE1J School Board to discuss the possibility of turning Orsch from a private into a charter school. After discussions, it was decided that becoming a charter school was not a good fit for Orsch. For Orsch it reduced the school's freedom to teach using methods it deemed best and some RE1J School Board members had concerns about how the Orsch system would fit with the district school system.

References

Private schools in Colorado
Educational institutions established in 2009
2009 establishments in Colorado


The American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society was created in 1895 as New York's first organized preservation lobby. The Society operated as a national organization to protect the natural scenery and the preservation of historic landmarks; to preserve landmarks and records of the past or present; to erect memorials and promote appreciation of the scenic beauty of America.

There is no information about when the Society dissolved but there are no records of their activities after 1979.

Projects
The Society's primary purpose was to protect historic and/or scenic sites. In many cases, it acted as custodian for these properties, purchasing them, providing maintenance, and keeping them open to the public. Examples include:
 Battle Island Park
 Fort Brewerton
 Hamilton Grange
 John Boyd Thacher Park
 John William Draper Memorial Park, Hastings-on-Hudson
 Letchworth Park
 Philipse Manor Hall
 Stony Point Battlefield Reservation
 Watkins Glen

Awards
The Society had responsibility for selecting the recipients of a number of Awards, the most prestigious being the Pugsley Medal, created by Cornelius Amory Pugsley in 1928. The award honors champions of parks and conservation. After the dissolution of the Society, the Pugsley Medal was awarded by the National Park Foundation. In recent years, the Award has been presented by the American Academy for Park and Recreation Administration.

Officers

 1895–1904 Andrew Haswell Green
 1905–1906 Walter Seth Logan
 1907–1926 George Frederick Kunz
 1934–1940 LeRoy Elwood Kimball
 1941   Alexander Hamilton
 1942–1950 George McAneny
 1951–1965 Alexander Hamilton

References

External links

1895 establishments in New York City
1979 disestablishments in New York (state)
Organizations established in 1895
Organizations disestablished in 1979
Historic preservation organizations in the United States
Conservation and restoration organizations
Historical societies in New York City


title: List of Marshall Thundering Herd in the NFL Draft

text:
The Marshall Thundering Herd football team, representing Marshall University, has had 44 players drafted into the National Football League (NFL) since the league began holding drafts in 1936. This includes three players taken in the first round. The New England Patriots have drafted the most Marshall players with five. Four former Thundering Herd have been selected to a Pro Bowl, six former Thundering Herd have won a league championship with their respective teams, and one former Thundering have been selected to both a Pro Bowl and won a league championship.

Each NFL franchise seeks to add new players through the annual NFL Draft. The draft rules were last updated in 2009. The team with the worst record the previous year picks first, the next-worst team second, and so on. Teams that did not make the playoffs are ordered by their regular-season record with any remaining ties broken by strength of schedule. Playoff participants are sequenced after non-playoff teams, based on their round of elimination (wild card, division, conference, and Super Bowl).

Before the merger agreements in 1966, the American Football League (AFL) operated in direct competition with the NFL and held a separate draft. This led to a massive bidding war over top prospects between the two leagues. As part of the merger agreement on June 8, 1966, the two leagues would hold a multiple round "common draft". When the AFL officially merged with the NFL in 1970, the "Common Draft" simply became the NFL Draft.

Key

Selections

Notes

Notable undrafted players
Note: No drafts held before 1920

References
General

Specific

External links

Marshall

Marshall Thundering Herd NFL Draft


title: Terry Hutchens Building

text:
The Terry Hutchens Building is a historic office and apartment building in Huntsville, Alabama.  The seven story structure was originally constructed in 1925 for the Tennessee Valley Bank, with office space rented to other tenants.  In 2002, the upper floors were renovated into condominiums.  The structure is of steel reinforced concrete faced with brick, giving a Gothic Revival appearance.  The ground floor façade has large display windows separated by brick piers, and has a central, arched entry covered in masonry.  The Jefferson Street façade was originally treated the same way, but was modified with a flat wall of thin brick above two storefront entrances.  A decorative band with rowlock course brick and terra cotta panels separate the ground floor from the rest of the building.  Above, the piers divide each bay containing a pair of one-over-one sash windows; on the seventh floor, a green terra cotta frog sits on the sill, between the windows.  Each bay of the cornice is divided by terra cotta decorated with Gothic shapes and medallions on panels of brick.  The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

References

National Register of Historic Places in Huntsville, Alabama
Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama
Gothic Revival architecture in Alabama
Commercial buildings completed in 1925
Buildings and structures in Huntsville, Alabama
Apartment buildings in Alabama


title: Boggs Act of 1951

text:
The Boggs Act of 1951 amended the Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act and set mandatory sentences for drug convictions. A first offense conviction for marijuana possession carried a minimum sentence of 2 to 5 years and a fine of up to $2,000.

History
The act was sponsored by Hale Boggs, a  Louisiana Democrat. On November 2, 1951, Harry S. Truman signed the act into law.

On January 4, 1952, under the provisions of the act, over 500 were arrested.

References

1952 in American law
1952 in the United States
82nd United States Congress
Cannabis law in the United States
Drug policy of the United States
History of drug control in the United States
United States federal controlled substances legislation
1952 in cannabis


title: Geumjeong-dong

text:
Geumjeong-dong () is neighbourhood of Gunpo, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.

External links
 Geumjeong-dong

Neighbourhoods in Gunpo


title: Gwangjeong-dong

text:
Gwangjeong-dong () is neighbourhood of Gunpo, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.

External links
 Gwangjeong-dong

Neighbourhoods in Gunpo


title: Gunpo-dong

text:
Gunpo-dong () is neighbourhood of Gunpo, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It is officially divided into Gunpo-1-dong and Gunpo-2-dong.

External links
 Gunpo-1-dong
 Gunpo-2-dong

Neighbourhoods in Gunpo


title: Gungnae-dong, Gunpo

text:
Gungnae-dong () is neighbourhood of Gunpo, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.

External links
 Gungnae-dong

Neighbourhoods in Gunpo


title: School-based family counseling

text:
School-based family counseling (SBFC) is an integrated approach to mental health intervention that focuses on both school and family in order to help children overcome personal problems and succeed at school. SBFC is practiced by a wide variety of mental health professionals, including: psychologists, social workers, school counselors, psychiatrists, and marriage and family therapists, as well as special education teachers. What they all share in common is the belief that children who are struggling in school can be best helped by interventions that link family and school.  SBFC is typically practiced at the school site, but may be based in a community mental health agency that works in close collaboration with schools.

The Need for SBFC

Family problems, such as marital discord, divorce, financial difficulties, child abuse and neglect, life-threatening illness, sibling in a gang, and poor parenting skills are associated with a wide variety of children's problems, e.g. delinquency, depression, suicide attempts, and substance abuse. These family problems can have a negative effect on children's learning and school behavior. However, there is research showing that healthy families that cope effectively with their problems help children succeed at school.
Traditionally trained school counselors and school psychologists may lack the family counseling training necessary to help students who are experiencing problems at home. If school personnel recommend that a parent seek counseling from a community agency for family problems, the parent and family may not go because of the stigma associated with therapy or because of restrictions imposed by managed care.
SBFC reduces the stigma associated with therapy by emphasizing that counseling for family members has an educational goal: helping the student to succeed at school. Parents, guardians, and family members are approached as partners with the SBFC professional, all working together to promote school success. The SBFC professional is an advocate for the child, the family, and the school.
Some of the problems SBFC approaches have been used to address are: bullying and cyber-bullying, depression, marital problems, school violence, grief and loss, trauma, life-threatening illness, school crises, learning disorders, immigrant families, suicide, and school suspension.
Some examples of large SBFC programs are: "The Copper River Project" in Copper River District Alaskan schools; and "Place2Be" - a SBFC program based in over 200 British schools.

Origins
The earliest pioneer of SBFC was Alfred Adler, the Austrian psychiatrist who developed 30 guidance clinics attached to schools in Vienna in the 1920s. Through these guidance clinics Adler and his colleagues counseled parents and teachers (often both together in large meetings where both groups were present) on how to help children overcome problems at home and school. This Adlerian home-school approach to counseling was strength-based with its emphasis on helping children develop Social Interest.

Later Developments
With the advent of World War II, the Vienna guidance clinics closed. The psychiatrist Rudolf Dreikurs, who worked with Adler, emigrated to the USA in the 1930s and popularized the Adlerian approach to home-school intervention through books like: Children the Challenge (for parents), Maintaining Sanity in the Classroom (for teachers), and Discipline Without Tears (for parents and teachers). In the USA, during the 1950s, 60's, and 70's the mental health professions developed somewhat independently of each other with the result that children having difficulty at school would typically be seen by a school counselor or school psychologist. Children having difficulty at home would typically be seen by a community-based mental health professional. Beginning in the 1970s the mental health literature begins to show an increasing emphasis on linking home and school interventions. By 2000 there existed a substantial literature on the integration of family and school counseling approaches.

Strengths of SBFC

SBFC is a strength-based approach to counseling that emphasizes working with parents and guardians as partners. It emphasizes integrating intervention (remedial) and prevention approaches at school and in the family. This emphasis on working collaboratively with parents and guardians in order to help their children succeed in school is appealing to families because of its educational focus. It allows for counselors to hold interventions with students to connect school preparation with future career options is critical for the ever-developing technological work economy. SBFC is  also a culturally sensitive counseling approach because it reduces the stigma associated with the mental health professions. This approach is practiced by many different mental health professionals and educators.

Evidence-based Support for SBFC

Evidence-based support for the effectiveness of SBFC comes from numerous randomized control group studies employing combined school and family interventions. This research indicates positive effects at post and follow up tests for problem behaviors at home and at school, and also for Latino, African American, Native American, and Thai children and families as well. The challenges of working with low income families are well known in the mental health literature.
. However, SBFC programs such as the Center for Child & Family Development SBFC program, the Families and Schools Together (Fast) program, and the Linking the Interests of Families and Teachers (LIFT) program were designed precisely to engage these families. There are several randomized control group studies demonstrating the effectiveness of SBFC with low income families.

SBFC Challenges and Solutions in Low-Income Communities
The SBFC approach focuses on reducing family and school problems (such as school violence, trauma, and other challenges experienced by immigrants and low-income families) and increasing family and school resources in order to strengthen child well-being. An important part of SBFC is eliciting the support of the family. This section describes common challenges experienced by school mental health professionals when working with low income communities and how SBFC is designed to address these challenges.

Challenge: Developing Parent Support

SBFC requires family members' participation. This can be a challenge for those students whose family members are not available to go to workshops and trainings either because they cannot take time out of work or because they do not support or relate to the principles of the SBFC approach. Students seeking counseling to navigate difficulties of the immigrant family experience often have family members who work long hours and cannot give time to the trainings of the SBFC method of counseling. Immigrant families rarely have the time, or the language literacy, to help their children navigate school institutions which can create a disconnect between school counseling programs and immigrant households. The processes of acculturation and assimilation are slow and delicate; their complications extend to a lack of understanding of the Western practice of multicultural progressive school counseling. People in immigrant households may have different traumas and experiences that make them feel lost, depressed, stuck with regard to life choices, and alienated from all formal institutions of mainstream society, including schools. School counseling is often stigmatized by immigrant families because school counselors often approach immigrant students with English-only career tests and one-size-fits-all resource guides. Immigrants students are often subject to ethnic stereotypes by school counselors; for example, Hispanics are considered physical laborers and not scholars and Asian immigrant students are held to higher academic standards and considered intelligent Common ethnic stereotypes assumed by school counselors undermine the intended impact of the SBFC approach.

SBFC Solutions
SBFC addresses these challenges in a number of ways. First, school transformation is a fundamental SBFC premise. Schools must change to accommodate the needs of parents and families and to avoid marginalization of immigrant and low-income parents  Strickland, 2020). A common SBFC approach to involve parent is for the SBFC practitioner to have flexible hours that (for example) would permit the SBFC practitioner to work from 12-8 pm on a weekday and work every second Saturday.  Further, many SBFC practitioners trained in working with families understand the need to address barriers. This may result in the SBFC practitioner visiting the family in the home to establish a relationship, explore barriers, and make a plan that works for moving forward based on the family’s needs. This SBFC flexibility makes it easier for working parents to meet with the SBFC practitioner.  In situations where it is impossible for the parents to meet with the SBFC practitioner, the SBFC practitioner will reach out to the parents using the phone, the internet (email and Zoom), and sending letters. Research on immigrant parents shows that they value schools reaching out to them if it is done in a respectful and culturally sensitive manner. Second, it is a hallmark of the SBFC approach to treat the parents/guardians with respect and as equal partners with the SBFC practitioner. The family is viewed as a source of strength for children and that even in dysfunctional families there are family members willing to advocate for the educational success of a child. Assessing family strengths is basic to the SBFC approach. Third, the parents/guardians are approached – not for therapy – but for consultation on how to
help their child succeed at school. This educational approach, rather than a therapy approach, is very appealing to immigrant and low-income families who may not regard therapy as a solution and who are not comfortable with traditional Eurocentric approaches to therapy that emphasize individualism and assertiveness. Schools have a long history of marginalizing immigrant and low income parents, but approaches like SBFC that emphasize respect, caring, cultural humility, and reaching out to parents, can increase parent involvement in schools. School personnel trained in SBFC may be in the best position to implement SBFC because the focus in a school setting is on improving student functioning for success as opposed to addressing mental health issues which is frequently stigmatized in immigrant communities. Most parents are willing to attend counseling sessions at a school versus attending family therapy at a community health clinic. Fourth, multicultural competence is an essential part of the SBFC approach. Gerrard, 2020, pp. 51–59). For example, when working with Latino/a immigrant families, SBFC practitioners understand the role of familia and educacion: that the valuing of family and education is a core part of the culture and that parent involvement may be expressed by home-support rather than school visits. Parent home-support for children’s academic performance and well-being includes: support for doing homework, having a quiet place to study, emphasizing respect for teachers, discussing future plans, and excusing chores so that more time can be spent on homework.

Challenge:School violence
School violence is often a response to a lack of present family members which can be correlated with an economy demanding extremely long work hours for low-income household survival. Low-income families that are constantly working can be less active participants in their children's schools and upbringing. Studies note that many low-income communities lack mentors who can stress the value of schooling, which in turn correlates to student disengagement and an increase in acting out and violent behavior. Lack of engagement among community members can translate to a lack of parent involvement in schooling institutions which can impede the counselor-teacher partnership the SBFC approach urges. Low-income communities' high numbers of population turnover rates, lack of strong well-funded institutions, and displacement of people from their neighborhoods not only increases school violence among students, but can also create a disconnection between households and local institutions. Students in low-income communities with high crime rates are more prone to commit violence in their local schooling institutions which can promote fear into many students yet students in general are prone to stay silent when approached by school administration to speak about this issue. Violence in schooling institutions is often normalized by parents due to constant violence in their communities which then disrupts possible connections between counselors and parents. The high rates of school violence within low-income urban schools can lead to traumatic stress which is often neglected by low-income/ethnic minority families while only further undermines the SBFC method of counseling.

SBFC Solutions
SBFC practitioners address school violence in a number of ways. As a general strategy, SBFC practitioners collaborate with school administrators and teachers to increase student engagement. Student engagement refers to: having a sense of belonging and being a part of the school;experiencing teacher support and caring; having friends at school; and experiencing fair and effective discipline. SBFC strategies to promote student engagement include: promoting a positive school climate; strengthening school organization and infrastructure; and facilitating student interactions. Studies show that increasing student engagement reduces bullying and school dropout, and creates “caring schools” that are family-friendly and create a safe place for communities where violence is prevalent.

Student engagement falls largely in the area of prevention through the SBFC meta-model and framework. Student engagement is a vital construct to be used in prevention and intervention efforts that target issues related to dropout prevention, bullying, and the behaviors associated with the disengagement of students to school (academic failure, chronic absenteeism, behavioral issues). Student engagement is the central construct in student dropout. It is the slow process of disengagement that contributes to student dropout. There are disproportionate rates of student dropout, chronic absenteeism, and behavior-related suspensions for black and latino/a students. Focusing on student engagement through the SBFC systemic model provides an infrastructure of protective factors that can mitigate negative influences and prevent involvement in school or community violence. Implementation of student engagement interventions through the SBFC model focusing on school prevention and family prevention have been found to be highly associated with student outcomes. SBFC practitioners following the SBFC meta-model focus their interventions on school prevention and family intervention which largely includes a “whole-school” approach engaging multiple stakeholders, most importantly families. SBFC also places importance on developing community resources to reduce school problems. Community violence is a complex problem and not easily solved – but SBFC practitioners view community intervention as part of their approach to helping children, families and schools.

Challenge: Trauma and mental health access
Low-income households often do not validate students' traumatic experiences and can show little interest in attending training with school counselors. Being low-income can produce various traumas that most families tend to ignore, creating a culture of mental health negligence and a lack of proper self care within these households. A 2008 survey shows that the mental health needs of the poor are often unmet due to the lack of insurance coverage. A 2015 study found that 48% of whites received mental health services compared to  31% of African Americans and Hispanics, and 22% of Asians.  Mental health negligence can be attributed to low-income communities being often misdiagnosed and misunderstood with their trauma or mental healthcare overall. SBFC approaches can also fail to account for ethnic/cultural attitudes toward mental health. For example, Mexican American families were found to have a lower rate of mental health problems due to the strong cultural belief of natural healing in comparison to traditional psychiatric services.

SBFC Solutions
Although SBFC practitioners often offer parent education training at school and community sites, parent consultation is the form of counseling most frequently provided by SBFC. Parent consultation can also be provided by phone or internet (Zoom) for parents who do not want to visit the school or community counseling center. While many low-income parents are not interested in participating in “therapy”, many are very interested in seeing their children succeed at school and welcome the opportunity to speak with a SBFC practitioner who treats them with respect and approaches them as equal partners in helping their child succeed. (Gerrard, Carter, & Ribera, 2020). Parents who do not feel comfortable attending a parent education workshop at their child’s school, may welcome meeting with the SBFC practitioner at the school or in a home visit, or through brief weekly phone calls. In rare situations where contact between the parents and SBFC counselor is not feasible, SBFC practitioners may use a family systems counseling approach with students that helps them to relate more constructively to their family and strengthen family relationships.
Most SBFC programs based in schools, such as the Center for Child & Family Development Mission Possible program, the Families and Schools Together (FAST) program, the Linking the Interests of Families and Teachers (LIFT) program, and  the Place2Be program were developed especially to reach low-income families  and are free for students and families, making mental health services accessible to low income families. The educational focus of SBFC services also makes mental health counseling more accessible to these same families.

Barriers to Entry for SBFC
The development of SBFC programs requires both cross-disciplinary and cross-cultural thinking and a willingness to set aside mental health professional "turf" issues. Graduates of mental health discipline academic programs who have not been exposed to other mental health professions, may develop a “silo” approach to mental health that leads to competition and “turf” battles with professionals from other disciplines. Strategies to overcome interprofessional barriers to SBFC practitioners include: using discipline inclusive language (e.g. SBFC practitioner rather than SBFC counselor, SBFC social worker, etc.; becoming familiar with the SBFC literature in other mental health professions; fostering a collaborative relationship with members of other mental health disciplines; gathering evidence-based support for your SBFC program; developing support from administrators leading the organization in which you are practicing an SBFC approach.

Examples of Books on School-Based Family Counseling

Boyd-Franklin, L. & Hafer Bry, B. (2000). Reaching out in family therapy. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Dreikurs, R.; Cassel, P. (1965). Discipline without tears. New York, NY: Harper and Row.
Fine, Marvin J. & Carlson C . (Eds.). (1992) Family-school intervention: A systems perspective. New York, NY:Allyn and Bacon.
Gerrard, B. & Soriano, M. (Eds.) (2013). School-based family counseling: Transforming family-school relationships. Phoenix, AZ: CreateSpace.
Gerrard, B., Carter, M. & Ribera, D. (Eds.).(2019). School-based family counseling: An interdisciplinary practitioner's guide. London, UK:   Routledge.
Hinckle, J. & Wells, M. (1995). Family counseling in the schools. Greensboro, NC: ERIC/CASS Publications.
Laundy, K. C. (2015). Building School-Based Collaborative Mental Health Teams: A Systems Approach to Student Achievement. Camp Hill, PA: TPI Press.
Miller, L. D. (Ed.) (2002). Integrating school and family counseling: Practical solutions. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
Palmatier. Larry L. (1998) Crisis Counseling For A Quality School Community: A family perspective. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis.
Sherman, R., Shumsky, A. & Roundtree, Y. (1994) Enlarging the Therapeutic Circle. New York, NY: Brunner/Mazel.
Sheridan, S. & Kratochwill, T. (2008) Conjoint behavioral consultation, promoting family-based connections and interventions. New York, NY:Springer.
Shute, R. & Slee, P. (Eds.). (2016). Mental health and wellbeing through schools: The way forward. London, UK: Routledge.
Steele W. & Raider M. (1991). Working With Families in Crisis: School-based intervention. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Walsh, W. & Giblen, N. (Eds) (1988). Family counseling in school settings. Springfield, Il: Charles C. Thomas.
Walsh, W. & Williams, G. (1997) Schools and Family Therapy: Using Systems Theory and Family Therapy in the Resolution of School Problems. New York, NY: Charles C. Thomas.

Citations

Counseling
Clinical psychology


title: Daeya-dong, Gunpo

text:
Daeya-dong () is neighbourhood of Gunpo, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.

External links
 Daeya-dong

Neighbourhoods in Gunpo


title: Suri-dong

text:
Suri-dong () is neighbourhood of Gunpo, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.

External links
 Suri-dong

Neighbourhoods in Gunpo


title: Ogeum-dong

text:
Ogeum-dong may refer to

Ogeum-dong, Seoul
Ogeum-dong, Gunpo


title: Ogeum-dong, Gunpo

text:
Ogeum-dong () is neighbourhood of Gunpo, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.

In Choseon era, Ogeum-dong was called 'Goegok-ri(傀谷里)', and because there was  Elm-like Tree, it also called 'Neutiul'.

External links
 Geumjeong-dong

Neighbourhoods in Gunpo


title: Deuce (nickname)

text:
Deuce or The Deuce is a nickname for:

Deuce
Mike Archie (born 1972), American former National Football League running back
Paul Begley (), Gaelic footballer from Ireland
Clint Dempsey (born 1983), American soccer player
Danielle Downey (1980–2014), American golfer
Deuce Lutui (born 1983), Tongan former National Football League player
Deuce McAllister (born 1978), American retired National Football League player
Deuce Vaughn (born 2001), American football player
Duece Watts (born 1999), American football player

The Deuce
David Palmer (American football) (born 1972), American former National Football League player
Henry Ford II (1917–1987), or "Hank the Deuce", an American automotive businessman

See also

Deuce (disambiguation)
Ace (name)
Trey (disambiguation)

Nicknames


title: Jaegung-dong

text:
Jaegung-dong () is a neighbourhood in Gunpo, Gyeonggi, South Korea. It is the location of the Gunpo city hall.

External links
 Jaegung-dong

Neighbourhoods in Gunpo


title: Visible Idea of Perfection

text:
Visible Idea of Perfection is a debut album by the Indonesian hard rock band, The S.I.G.I.T. It was released in 2006 in Indonesia by FFWD Records; in 2007 in Australia by Caveman! Records.

This record includes its most popular track "Black Amplifier," and fans-favorite love ballad "All the Time."

Track listing
All tracks written and composed by The S.I.G.I.T.
"Black Amplifier" 2:36
"Horse" 2:06
"No Hook" 2:42
"New Generation" 2:59
"Nowhere End" 3:46
"Live in New York" 2:32
"Clove Doper" 2:44
"Soul Sister" 3:49
"Save Me" 2:41
"Let It Go" 3:45
"All the Time" 3:18
"Alright" 2:32
Satan State" 3:33
"Provocateur" (Bonus track) 2:05

References

2007 debut albums
The S.I.G.I.T. albums


title: Mohamed Mohamud Hayd

text:
Mohamed Mohamud Hayd (, ) (died July 3, 2014) was a Somali politician and military officer. He was an MP in the Federal Parliament of Somalia.

Career
Hayd was previously a senior commander and admiral in the Somali National Army and Somali Navy. He later served tenures as Minister of Education and Minister of the Environment of Somalia. Following the establishment of the Federal Parliament in 2012, he was appointed as a legislator.

On 3 July 2014, Hayd and his bodyguard were shot dead while driving near Mogadishu's Central Hotel. Federal MP Abdullahi Ahmed Hussein "Onka", who was riding in the same car, survived the attack and was being treated at a local hospital. According to Hamarweyne Commissioner Mohamed Abdikadir, the attackers had sprayed the vehicle the MPs were in with bullets, and immediately escaped from the scene. Lawmaker Dahir Amin Jesow indicated that another legislator and a parliamentary secretary were also wounded during the exchange of gunfire. He described Hayd as an industrious colleague during his ten or so years serving in parliament. Al-Shabaab later claimed responsibility for the attack. Additionally, Prime Minister Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed sent his condolences to Hayd's family.

References

2014 deaths
Members of the Federal Parliament of Somalia
Government ministers of Somalia
Somalian military leaders
Year of birth missing


title: Duce (disambiguation)

text:
Duce is an Italian title.

Duce may also refer to:

 Benito Mussolini (1883–1945), Fascist Prime Minister of Italy during World War II, known as Il Duce ("the leader")
 Duce Staley (born 1975), American former National Football League running back
 Adam Duce (born 1972), American heavy metal bass guitarist
 Robert Duce (born 1935), American chemist and professor
 Sharon Duce (born 1948), British actress
 Eldon Hoke (1958–1997), American drummer and singer nicknamed "El Duce"
 Duće, Croatia, a village
 Dar es Salaam University College of Education, Tanzania

See also
 Deuce (disambiguation)
 Dulcie


title: See the Light (Jessica 6 album)

text:
See the Light is the debut full-length album from New York synth-pop group Jessica 6, headed by singer Nomi Ruiz.

Track listing

References

2011 debut albums
Jessica 6 (band) albums
Peacefrog Records albums


title: Listed buildings in Copenhagen Municipality

text:
This is a list of listed buildings in Copenhagen Municipality, Denmark.

City Centre

A/Å

B

D

E

F

G

H

K

L

M

N

O/Ø

P

R

S

T

V

Christianshavn
 Listed buildings in Christianshavn

Slotsholmen

Bispebjerg

Brønshøj

Nørrebro
 Listed buildings in Nørrebro

Vesterbro/Kongens Enghave
 Listed buildings in Vesterbro/Kongens Enghave

Østerbro
 Listed buildings in Østerbro

Delisted buildings in Copenhagen

See also
 List of churches in Copenhagen

References

External links
 Danish Agency of Culture

Lists of buildings and structures in Copenhagen

Copenhagen


title: Sindiso Ngwenya

text:
Sindiso Ndema Ngwenya, is a Zimbabwean economist and transportation expert. He was the Secretary General of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). Prior to that, he served as the Assistant Secretary General of COMESA in charge of Programmes, from 1998 until 2008.

Overview
Sindiso Ngwenya was appointed as secretary general at COMESA in May 2008. He replaced Erastus J. O. Mwencha, who was secretary general from 1998 until 2008.

Background and education
He was born on 16 April 1951. He holds the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Economics and Geography. He also holds the degree of Master of Science in Transportation and Traffic Planning.

Other considerations
He is married and is the father of three children. Sindiso Ngwenya serves as the chairman, board of governors, Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Policy Analysis Network (FANRPAN), a policy analysis and policy dialogue forum, promoting and supporting an Africa that is free from hunger and poverty. He also serves as the vice chairperson of the African Trade Insurance Agency (ATI) board of directors.

See also
EAC
SADC
PTA Bank
Harare
Gideon Gono
Erastus Mwencha

References

External links
 Comesa Policy To Spur Uganda’s Leather Industry Potential
 Profile At The EconomistInsights.Com

1951 births
Living people
Zimbabwean economists


title: Manitoba Provincial Road 352

text:
Manitoba Provincial Road 352 is a provincial road in the southwestern section of the Canadian province of Manitoba.

Route description
PR 352 begins at PTH 5 near Birnie, and terminates at the PTH 34 near Arizona. Although the route is marked north–south, PR 352 travels in a northwest–southeast direction for most of its length. It is also designated as an east–west road for  between PTH 5 and Mile 83N.

From PTH 5, it travels  east through Birnie before turning southeast at Mile 83W (formerly PR 575). From this point, PR 352 continues for  to its intersection with PR 265. South of PR 265, the road continues in the same southeasterly direction for another  through the community of Arden until it intersects with PTH 16 south of that community. After a very short concurrence west, PR 352 continues southeast from PTH 16, traveling  to meet PTH 1 at Sidney. Along the way, the road passes through the unincorporated communities of Edrans and Firdale. About  south of Edrans, PR 352 turns straight south, and maintains this direction (with a very short jaunt to the east near Firdale) until its intersection with PTH 1. After another short eastern jaunt near Sidney, it continues south for another . From this point the road goes east for  through Arizona to its southbound terminus.

The route is gravel for most of its length, with two paved sections: one from PTH 5 to Birnie, and the other from PTH 16 to Arden.

References

352


title: Gojan-dong, Ansan

text:
Gojan-dong () is a neighborhood of Danwon-gu, Ansan, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It is officially divided into Gojan-1-dong and Gojan-2-dong. It is an important administrative point located in the center of Ansan, and is a densely formed area of institutions at various levels of the city. It is also a multi-family housing, officetel, and town complex complex residential area.

History
In the Joseon period, the place was Ansan Imhwameon Gojan-ri. In 1914, the administrative district was changed to Gojan-ri, Suam-myeon, Siheung-gun. In 1986, it changed to Ansanjung-dong. In 1988, Jungang-dong was divided into Gojan-1, Gojan-2, and Sungpo-dong. Currently, the administrative district is composed of Gojan 1, Gojan 2, and Hosu Dong.

In Jeokgeumgoeul, the following legend is told:

"A long time ago, an old woman lived in this village with her two sons. The old woman gave a prayer to Seonghwangdang, which she had brought to the ridge in front of her house for a year to help her two sons do well, and when the old monk appeared in her dream and dug the ground as told, gold came out."

Since then, it is said that this village began to be called Jeokgeum, and after that, numerous people visited the mountain in the north of the village and dug up to mine gold.

References

External links
 Gojan-1-dong
 Gojan-2-dong
Hosu-dong (in Korean)

Danwon District
Neighbourhoods in Ansan


title: Lepet

text:
Lepet (Javanese), Leupeut (Sundanese), or Lepat (Indonesian) is a type of sticky rice dumpling mixed with peanuts cooked with coconut milk and packed inside a janur (young coconut leaf) or palm leaf. It is a delicacy commonly found in Javanese and Sundanese cuisine (of Java, Indonesia), and often consumed as a snack. It is similar to lontong, but with a stickier texture and richer flavor due to the use of coconut milk and peanuts.

Lepet is made by steaming the ketan (sticky rice) until half cooked in coconut milk then mixed with pandan leaf and salt  until all of the coconut milk is absorbed into the sticky rice. Then the half-cooked coconut milk sticky rice is mixed further with grated coconut flesh and peanuts then wrapped inside janur (young yellowish coconut leaf) in a cylindrical-shape and secured with strings made from coconut leaf fibers (or any kind of strings). The rice packages inside the coconut leaf are then steamed further until completely cooked. The most common filling is peanuts, however other kinds of beans such as kidney beans, cowpeas, jack beans, or corn might also be used.

Other than sticky rice, lepet can be made from corn as well, which is similar to tamale.

In the Sundanese area of West Java, it is known as leupeut and usually made in a smaller size with peanut filling and usually consumed with tahu sumedang (fried tofu). It is a popular snack in the Kuningan and Sumedang Regency.

In Sumatra, Indonesia and the Malay Peninsula there is a similarly named food known as lepat, although the recipe and method are slightly different as lepat uses palm sugar and grated coconut flesh fillings which are wrapped inside a banana leaf instead of a young coconut leaf.

See also

 Burasa
 Ketupat
 Lemang
 Lemper
 Lontong
 Suman
 List of dumplings
 List of steamed foods

References

External links
 Sundanese Leupeut recipe (in Indonesian)

Indonesian rice dishes
Steamed foods


title: Intelligence Agency of North Macedonia

text:
The Intelligence Agency of Republic of North Macedonia was set up as a separate body of state administration under the Law on the Intelligence Agency adopted in April 1995.

Competence

The Intelligence Agency (АR) as a special body of state administration and in compliance with the Law of AR is an intelligence service authorized for collection, analysis and processing of the intelligence information relevant for security, defense, political, economic and other interests of the Republic of North Macedonia.
Therefore, the Agency has established and is continually developing appropriate mechanisms for prevention, anticipation, early warning and risks estimation. It informs the state authorities of North Macedonia about the processes that generate threats for the national security and for the permanent and vital principles in order to establish stable secure environment and sustainable long-term development.
The Intelligence Agency represents one of the basic pillars of the intelligence and security system of North Macedonia. It has been constituted upon the intelligence concept as a long-term strategic process for national interests and priorities protection and in accordance with the modern standards for prevention and current security threats and risks management.
The Intelligence Agency is continuously aiming towards enlargement of its capacities in those environments where there are risks for the vital and permanent national interests and is building strategic partnerships that are relevant for the state and represent support of the international security policies. The dynamics of the processes and the joint dependence of the states in the region and in broader surrounding compulsory impose the need for cooperation of the intelligence services on both bilateral and multilateral level.

Civil control over the Agency

The Assembly of North Macedonia oversees the work of the Agency through a corresponding commission. The Commission submits a report to the Assembly of North Macedonia about the activity performed once a year at the most. Prior to submitting the report the commission is obliged to communicate the same to the Director of the Agency.

Organizational structure

Directors

See also
 List of Directors of Intelligence Agency
North Macedonia
  Administration for Security and Counterintelligence  (Police Agency)
  Military Service for Security and Intelligence-G2 (Military Agency

Reference list

North Macedonia intelligence agencies


title: Daebu-dong

text:
Daebu-dong () is a neighborhood of Danwon-gu, Ansan, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.

External links
 Daebu-dong

Danwon District
Neighbourhoods in Ansan


title: Seonbu-dong

text:
Seonbu-dong () is neighbourhood of Danwon-gu, Ansan, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It is officially divided into Seonbu-1-dong, Seonbu-2-dong and Seonbu-3-dong.

External links
 Seonbu-1-dong
 Seonbu-2-dong
 Seonbu-3-dong

Danwon District
Neighbourhoods in Ansan


title: Japanese destroyer Hatakaze

text:
Three Japanese destroyers have been named Hatakaze (the Japanese word for "flag wind"):

 , a  of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II
 JDS Hatakaze (DD-182), an Asakaze-class destroyer of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, launched in 1954 and deleted in 1969, formerly USS Macomb (DD-458).
 , lead ship of the Hatakaze class

See also
 , a class of four destroyers of the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force in 1984.

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force ship names
Japanese Navy ship names
Ships of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force


title: Wa-dong, Ansan

text:
Wa-dong () is neighbourhood of Danwon-gu, Ansan, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It is located in Gwangdeoksan Mountain, a famous tourist attraction in Ansan, a sports park and a driver's license test site, a public cemetery, exclusive soccer, badminton, and basketball courts, so sports facilities and parks are in good harmony. Hwajeongcheon Stream flows outside the east, but an undeveloped mountain blocks the center, dividing the living area. It consists of a housing type in which single-family households such as multi-family and multi-family households are more than 90%, and low-income families with 80% of tenants mainly live. It is an area in urgent need of redevelopment as nine distribution stores, the largest commercial site in the jurisdiction, are stagnating due to their small size.

History
During the Joseon Dynasty, it was Wasan-ri and Wah-ri, Inhwa-myeon, Ansan-gun, and on March 1, 1914, it was renamed Wari, Suam-myeon, Siheung-gun.

Wadong originated from Wagol, where tiles were baked, but after being buried when the western part of Gwangdeoksan Mountain collapsed due to flood damage in the middle of the Joseon Dynasty, natural villages were all closed due to the development of new towns, and most of the villages were Gajagol, Dwitgol, Dongjak-ri, Saemal, Ansil, Wadugi, and Keungogae Pass.

References

External links
 Wa-dong

Danwon District
Neighbourhoods in Ansan


title: 2014 Casuarina by-election

text:
A by-election for the seat of Casuarina in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly was held on 18 October 2014. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Labor MP Kon Vatskalis, who retained the seat at the 2012 election with a 59.3 percent primary and two-party vote. It was held on the same day as the 2014 Vasse by-election in Western Australia.

Candidates
The seven candidates in ballot paper order were:

Results

See also
List of Northern Territory by-elections

References

External links
2014 Casuarina by-election: Antony Green ABC

2014 elections in Australia
Northern Territory by-elections
2010s in the Northern Territory


title: Ramik Wilson

text:
Ramik Wilson (born August 19, 1992) is a former American football linebacker. He played college football at Georgia.

Early years
Wilson attended Jefferson High School in Tampa, Florida, where he played football and ran track. In football, he played linebacker, tight end and punter. As a junior, he recorded 92 tackles, nine sacks and two interceptions. As a senior, he recorded 90 tackles, 18 sacks and six forced fumbles on defense, and also caught 19 passes for 258 yards and five touchdowns on offense. In track & field, Wilson competed as a sprinter, running the 200-meter dash, and as a shot putter and discus thrower. In addition, he also bench-pressed 350 pounds and squatted 470 pounds.

Regarded as a four-star recruit by Rivals.com, Wilson was ranked as the No. 229 player in the country, No. 58 player in Florida and No. 12 linebacker. According to Scout.com, he was rated a three-star recruit, and was ranked as the No. 27 outside linebacker in the country. He committed to play college football at the University of Georgia in January 2011.

College career

Wilson was a backup his first two seasons at Georgia. He appeared in 18 games, recording 10 tackles. As a junior in 2013, Wilson was a first year starter, starting 12 of 13 games. He finished the season with a SEC-leading 133 tackles and also had four sacks. He was named a first-team All-SEC selection for his play.

Professional career

Kansas City Chiefs
The Kansas City Chiefs selected Wilson in the fourth round (118th overall) of the 2015 NFL Draft. He was the 12th linebacker selected in 2015.

On May 11, 2015, the Kansas City Chiefs signed Wilson to a four-year, $2.80 million contract.

Ramik recovered a fumble for his first NFL touchdown against the Chicago Bears on October 11, 2015.

On September 4, 2016, he was waived by the Chiefs. The next day, he was signed to the Chiefs practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on October 18, 2016.

Los Angeles Rams
On March 22, 2018, Wilson signed a one-year contract with the Los Angeles Rams. He played in 16 games with four starts, recording 35 combined tackles, two passes defensed and a forced fumble.

Jacksonville Jaguars
On May 1, 2019, Wilson signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars. He was released during final roster cuts on August 30, 2019.

Arizona Cardinals
On October 9, 2019, Wilson was signed by the Arizona Cardinals. On October 22, 2019, Wilson was cut by the Cardinals.

Carolina Panthers
On December 11, 2019, Wilson was signed by the Carolina Panthers. He was released on December 21.

References

External links
 Georgia Bulldogs bio
 Kansas City Chiefs bio

1992 births
Living people
Players of American football from Tampa, Florida
American football linebackers
Georgia Bulldogs football players
Kansas City Chiefs players
Los Angeles Rams players
Jacksonville Jaguars players
Arizona Cardinals players
Carolina Panthers players


title: Japanese destroyer Kamikaze

text:
Two destroyers of the Imperial Japanese Navy have been named Kamikaze:
 , a  of the Imperial Japanese Navy launched on July 15,1905.
 , a  of the Imperial Japanese Navy launched on September 25, 1922.

See also
 Kamikaze (disambiguation)

Imperial Japanese Navy ship names
Japanese Navy ship names


title: Vision Racing (NASCAR)

text:
Vision Racing was an American professional stock car racing team that last competed in the NASCAR Xfinity Series and the ARCA Re/Max Series. The team last fielded the No. 17 Toyota Camry for Benny Gordon in the NASCAR Xfinity Series. The team previously used Dodge Challenger cars and engines previously run by Team Penske before 2012, as well as Toyotas from Joe Gibbs Racing. After Tanner Berryhill failed to qualify Daytona Xfinity race in 2015, the team decided to shut down due to lack of sponsorship, running its final race at Talladega in May with Benny Gordon.

Following Talladega, Gordon and business partner Larry Mostoller purchased the team to form Performance Energy Group.

History
Vision Racing ran in the ARCA Racing Series in 2005, running  at Nashville and Kentucky with Zach Chappel and at Pocono with Damon Lusk. Lusk also ran the season opening ARCA race at Daytona in 2006. Will Vaught ran a No. 13 car at Kansas, then the No. 37 at Gateway. The team began running the No. 37 Chevy in the then-Busch Series in 2006, debuting with Josh Krug at Richmond International Raceway in September. Randy LaJoie drove at Kansas in September and Texas in November, before Krug ran at Phoenix.

In 2010, Berryhill ran the ARCA race at Iowa in the No. 7 Nation Cash Lenders Chevy. In 2011, he ran 7 races in the K&N Pro Series East in the No. 97 Chevy.

2012
The Nationwide team did not run again until 2012. At Richmond in April, J. J. Yeley ran the No. 17 Toyota Camry, while Tanner Berryhill ran the No. 24 Chevrolet Impala, both with sponsorship from New Gulf Resources. Berryhill finished 29th while Yeley finished 37th. Berryhill ran three more races in the No. 17 with a best finish of 26th at Chicago.

2013

The team ran the No. 17 and No. 37 in a limited schedule with sponsorship from National Cash Lenders. Berryhill ran 5 races in the 17 and one in the No. 37. Matt DiBenedetto ran 5 races in the No. 37. The team's best finish was a 28th at Richmond in April with Berryhill. Midway through the season, the team switched to Dodge, which had pulled factory support from NASCAR, and began running R6 engines from former Dodge team Team Penske at Charlotte.

2014

In 2014, Tanner Berryhill ran the full season for Rookie of the Year in the No. 17. BWP Bats sponsored the first six races of the season. The 17 and DiBenedetto in the No. 37 both missed the season opener at Daytona. At Talladega, Chad Boat and Billy Boat Motorsports missed the race, then made a deal to run the 17 in the race using their own car, finishing 25th. At Mid-Ohio, Berryhill got the team's best finish of 2014 with a lead-lap finish of 17th.

Ryan Ellis tweeted on August 19 that he would run the No. 37 car at Bristol, but failed to qualify. Berryhill would finish 22nd in points.

2015
The No. 17 and Berryhill planned to run the full 2015 season pending sponsorship, with the team purchasing Toyota Camrys from Joe Gibbs Racing. After crashing in qualifying for the season opener at Daytona, however, the team shut down due to financial woes. The team was later put up for sale by owner Adrian Berryhill.

In April, the team announced it would be fielding the 17 Toyota at Talladega in May, if a driver with $45,000 of sponsorship funds could be found. The car would be run by Benny Gordon and VSI Racing, qualifying 25th and finishing 13th. Gordon has since bought the team and rebranded it as PEG Racing.

Car No. 17 results

Car No. 37 results

References

External links

Defunct NASCAR teams


title: Wongok-dong

text:
Wongok-dong () is neighbourhood of Danwon-gu, Ansan, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It is officially divided into Wongok-1-dong, Wongok-2-dong and Wongok-bondong. The multi cultural special zone (town) is located in wongok-dong. In multi culture town 70% of the people are foreign and 30% of the people are Korean. Wongok-dong has the widest forest area of 34km. The farmland is 18.8km, which is small compared to the total area.

Wongok Station was located in Wongok-dong as a stopover for Suin Line. The Suin Line was a narrow-gauge railway that operated Suwon Station in Paldal-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, and Incheon Port in Jung-gu, Incheon-si in 1937. Then, in November 1973, Incheon Port (South Incheon) Station and Yonghyeon Station were closed, and Songdo, Incheon, became the final stations.

Freight transportation was suspended from 1977, and the number of operations decreased to three times a day from 1983, but the Suin Line service was suspended as of January 1, 1996. At that time, Wongok Station and Gojan Station in Ansan, where Suin Line passes, had more passenger traffic than cargo traffic. This is because all stations and surrounding areas on the Suin Line were the only means of transportation to travel between Suwon and Incheon at the shortest distance, with cars and route buses insufficient.

The current Ansan Station was created in 1988 when the Ansan Line, a metropolitan subway line, was opened. Wongok Station was installed between Ansan Station and Singil Oncheon Station, where trains going up and down were crossing, and after Ansan Station was built, it was closed and demolished.

Meanwhile, small factories are located nearby at Wongok Station on the Suin Line, and there are two old trees at the entrance and a sign indicating that it was Wongok Station in the past.

In addition to the subway with Seoul, Wongok-dong has various city and county roads in addition to Pyeongtaek Siheung Expressway (the 2nd West Coast Expressway), Seoul-Ansan Expressway, and National Road No. 42.

Education
Ansan Seo Elementary School a.k.a. Ansan West Elementary School (안산서초등학교) in Wongok-dong has a multicultural program with students from other countries, a rarity in South Korean education.

References

External links
 Wongok-bondong
 Wongok-1-dong
 Wongok-2-dong

Danwon District
Neighbourhoods in Ansan


title: Choji-dong

text:
Choji-dong () is neighbourhood of Danwon-gu, Ansan, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Located in the center of the city, it is formed as a residential, green, and industrial complex area, and with the creation of Gojan New Town, the population is rapidly increasing, centering on new apartments.
Banwol Industrial Complex and Sihwa Industrial Complex, where the largest small and medium-sized enterprise complex in Korea is built, are included in Choji-dong, Korea, and have a large image as an industrial area. Choji-dong is the heart of the national industry with Banwol National Industrial Complex, which houses more than 2,000 small and medium-sized enterprises.
In addition to residents in the jurisdiction, there are Hwarang Recreation Area where many people gather to relax and Citizens Market, a traditional market where the 5-day market is active.

History
Choji-dong was a key point on the west coast that overpowered Namyang Bay from the Three Kingdoms period to the Joseon Dynasty, and in the 7th year of King Hyojong's reign (1656), it was moved to Ganghwado Island, and this place was called Choji and Ganghwado Island's was called Choji.

Except for places where fishing flourished earlier, such as Sinchon, old house sites, small Baekjung, large Baekjung, and small Jujeong, most villages were closed and factories were built, and now they thrive as an area where industrial complexes, townhouses, apartments, and houses are harmonized.

During the Joseon Dynasty, it was Choji-ri, War-myeon, Ansan-gun, and became Choji-ri, Gunja-myeon, Siheung-gun on March 1, 1914, and then Choji-dong, Ansan-si on January 1, 1986.

References

External links
 Choji-dong

Danwon District
Neighbourhoods in Ansan


title: Hosu-dong

text:
Hosu-dong () is neighbourhood of Danwon-gu, Ansan, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It is located in the center of the new city according to the second stage development plan of the new city in Ansan.
It is a residential city where large-scale apartment and general housing are combined, and has various urban structures where education, culture, commerce, and business facilities are concentrated.

History
Gojan-dong, under the jurisdiction of Hosu-dong, was called Gojan-ri, Inhwa-myeon, Ansan-gun during the Joseon Dynasty, and was renamed Gojan-ri, Suam-myeon, Siheung-gun in 1914.

There were Dori Island and Chilban as natural villages, and Dori Island is a village that looks like an island in the southwest of Gojan Station, and it is said to have been called Dori Island because it is wet when it is measured in Namyang area of Hwaseong-gun. Chilban was formed when refugees from Woongjin and Yeonbaek in Hwanghae-do were constructed on reclaimed land.

Currently, many changes have been made through the creation of large-scale apartment complexes in accordance with the second stage development plan of Ansan New Town.

References

External links
 Hosu-dong

Danwon District
Neighbourhoods in Ansan


title: Murder of Holly Bobo

text:
Holly Lynn Bobo (October 12, 1990 –  April 13, 2011) was an American woman who disappeared on April 13, 2011, from her family home in Darden, Tennessee. She was last seen alive by her brother, Clint, shortly before 8 a.m., walking into the woods outside her home with a man wearing camouflage. In September 2014, Bobo's partial remains were found in northern Decatur County, and her death was ruled a homicide via a gunshot to the back of the head.

Six men have been arrested for varying degrees of involvement in the murder. However, only three of the six have been prosecuted. Most of the arrests were made on the basis of a confession by a man with an intellectual disability named John Dylan Adams, who told police he saw his brother, Zach, and another friend, Jason Autry, with Bobo at his brother's home after her kidnapping. It is unknown what led police to question Dylan about Bobo's disappearance. Dylan, Zach, and Autry were charged with especially aggravated kidnapping, first-degree murder and rape. Of the other three men arrested, charges against two were dropped, and one committed suicide without any charges being filed against him.

The case has been met with several setbacks such as the death of a suspect, multiple changes to the prosecutorial team, and disputes with the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (TBI). The prosecution has been heavily criticized for its refusal to produce evidence against the defendants, missing multiple discovery deadlines, and for making frequent changes to the charges against the defendants with little explanation. The TBI even briefly withdrew its services to the entire district after the prosecutor accused the agency of compromising the case by proceeding "so slowly that the culprits were always one step ahead and that TBI... was leaking information and possibly covering up evidence." Defense attorneys reported they still had yet to receive a bill of particulars detailing the case against their clients and the results of forensic testing done on evidence from the case over a year after the arrests were made, and filed motions to dismiss charges on the grounds of "silence or stonewalling". The arrests took place in early 2014, but it was not until July 2015 that it was announced that the defendants finally received access to all the evidence against them.

On September 22, 2017, a jury found Zach guilty on all charges, including first-degree murder. He was sentenced to life imprisonment plus 50 years on September 23. He maintains his innocence. In January 2018, Zach's brother, Dylan, accepted an Alford plea and was sentenced to 35 years in prison. Autry chose to make a plea bargain with prosecutors wherein he would testify against Zach in exchange for a significantly reduced sentence. On September 16, 2020, after accepting a deal that reduced his sentence to eight years of time served, Autry was released from Riverbend Maximum Security Institution in Nashville.

Background
At the time of her disappearance, Holly Bobo was a 20-year-old nursing student at the University of Tennessee at Martin Parsons Center in Parsons, living with her parents and brother in Darden. Friends described her as shy and sweet. Holly was the cousin of country singer Whitney Duncan. In 2017, Duncan released a song called "Better Place" in memory of Holly.

Disappearance
On the morning of April 13, 2011, Bobo awoke at 4:30 a.m. to study for an exam. At 7:30 a.m., she answered a call from her boyfriend, Drew Scott, who was turkey hunting nearby on her grandmother's property. Bobo's parents had left for work by this point and her brother Clint was still asleep. Twelve minutes later, Bobo made her last cell phone call. After this point, all phone calls and texts were incoming and unanswered.

Shortly after Bobo's final phone call ended, a neighbor heard a scream from the Bobo residence. The neighbor called his mother to tell her about what he heard, and the mother in turn called Bobo's mother Karen at work. Meanwhile, Clint was awakened by the family dogs barking and saw Holly outside with a man dressed in camouflage: "It appeared to be Holly kneeling down and Drew [Scott]. They looked like they were kneeled down, facing each other in the garage, and they were talking back and forth. Holly sounded very upset and heated. He was doing much of the talking, and she would answer back and things like that. I couldn't make out hardly any of the words. The only words I could make out from here were Holly saying, 'No, why? Clint said that he believed the couple were breaking up. At some point, Karen called home and spoke to Clint. "I said, 'Clint, that's not Drew. Get a gun and shoot him. Clint reportedly replied, "You want me to shoot Drew?", still believing the man was Holly's boyfriend.

Karen called 9-1-1, but because she was calling from work she reached the dispatcher for the wrong county. At home, Clint looked outside again and saw the man walking with Holly into nearby woods. At this point, he noted that the man was larger than Scott. Clint tried to call his sister's cell phone as well as Scott's cell phone, but neither call was answered. When Karen called her house again, Clint told her what he witnessed and was instructed to call 9-1-1. Clint fetched a loaded pistol and went outside, where he found bloodstains belonging to Holly in the garage. He dialed 9-1-1. Police arrived at the Bobo residence ten minutes later.

Cell phone pings showed Holly Bobo's cell phone moving away from her home tower heading north. Her cell phone continued north to a wooded area near Interstate 40, where her remains were eventually found. After it stopped moving for 20–30 minutes, the cell phone began traveling south again using a different route. The last cell phone ping came from Bobo's phone in the area where both the phone and its SIM card were later found.

Investigation
Clint described the man as being between  and  tall, weighing  and having dark hair sticking out from under his cap that was long enough to cover his neck and touch his collar. Clint said the man was wearing a hat and camouflage clothing from head to toe and identified the pattern as either Mossy Oak break up or leafy wear. He described the male voice he heard as very deep and low.

Extensive searches of the area were conducted following Bobo's disappearance. Several items belonging to Bobo were found scattered throughout the town, including her lunchbox, a receipt with her name on it, a card from school, her cell phone, and the SIM card, which had been removed from it.

Early in the investigation, the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (TBI) focused heavily on a registered sex offender who matched the witness description named Terry Britt. His home was wire-tapped and searched during the course of the investigation, but he was never charged.

In September 2014, Bobo's partial remains were found by ginseng hunters in a wooded area of northern Decatur County, Tennessee, just off I-40, nearly 20 miles (32 km) from Darden.
The owner of the property said it was not uncommon for people to hunt there without permission. One of the men who found the remains said he saw a large bucket in the woods, which he upturned. Details of the contents have not been released. He then spotted Bobo's remains spread on the ground behind him. Investigators recovered her skull, teeth, several ribs, and one shoulder blade. Her skull had a bullet hole in the back of it on the right with the trajectory going left, fracturing her left cheek bone when it exited.

Arrests
A total of six men have been implicated in connection with Bobo's disappearance, with the first of the arrests occurring in March 2014, prior to the discovery of Holly's remains. Zach Adams, his brother Dylan Adams, and friend Jason Autry were ultimately charged with especially aggravated kidnapping, first-degree murder, and rape. Another two men, Jeffrey and Mark Pearcy, were arrested on charges of accessory after the fact and tampering with evidence; however charges against the Pearcy brothers were dropped. Another  man, Shayne Austin, committed suicide.

It is unclear what initially led law enforcement to suspect these men, but the investigation began with the arrest of Dylan Adams on unrelated weapons charges. Following this arrest, he told police that he witnessed Bobo alive with his brother at Zach's home following her abduction. An affidavit for a search warrant states that Dylan told authorities that on April 13, 2011, he went to Zach's residence to get his truck. Dylan reportedly "observed Holly Lynn Bobo sitting in a green chair in the living room wearing a pink t-shirt, with Jason Wayne Autry standing just a few feet away." He also told police Zach was "wearing camouflage shorts, black cut-off-sleeve t-shirt and a pair of green Crocs" shoes. Dylan also said that Zach told him "he had raped Bobo and videotaped it." The alleged videotape has not been found. Dylan later recanted the confession and alleged that he was coerced, but his confession led to the arrests of Zach Adams, Jason Autry, and Shayne Austin. Many of the details contained in the confession were eventually found to be inconsistent with the known evidence, and the narrative presented later in court was vastly different. In early 2017, it was announced that Jason Autry had agreed to testify against Zach in exchange for leniency.

In 2014, District Attorney Matt Stowe said he and the TBI were still "actively looking" to bring criminal charges against additional people, although he declined to name the parties or the charges.

Shayne Austin
Shayne Kyle Austin was initially offered immunity in exchange for information regarding the location of Bobo's body. Phone records indicate that Austin was in contact with Adams several times on the day of Bobo's abduction and police believed that Austin helped dispose of the body. The agreement was withdrawn after Austin was unable or unwilling to lead them to the body and the district attorney released a statement saying that Austin "has not been completely truthful, forthcoming and cooperative as to any and all aspects of this investigation". In April, Austin's attorney filed a complaint against the State asking for an immediate and permanent injunction preventing the state from charging Austin. Austin was found deceased in February 2015 in a Bartow, Florida hotel room. He had committed suicide. Austin's attorney blamed the suicide on the continual threats of prosecution as well as the "witch hunt" style of investigation, where they relied on rumors instead of evidence. His attorney insists he had nothing to do with the murder and cooperated fully with police.

Jeff and Mark Pearcy
In July 2014, Jeffrey Pearcy and his brother Mark Pearcy were arrested and charged with accessory after the fact and tampering with evidence. They were arrested on the basis of allegations made by Jeff's former roommate Sandra King, who alleged that in May 2014, Jeff showed her part of a video showing Adams assaulting Bobo, who was tied up and crying. She told police that she watched only a small clip and did not see the sexual assault. Police arranged for King to make a recorded call to Jeff where she told him over the phone "That video of Holly, if it had been you, I would have watched it," to which he replied, "I know." King alleges that Pearcy's brother Mark shot the video.

Both brothers deny that a video existed and Jeff Pearcy denies knowing the other men who have been arrested for the crime. Jeff claims that he was unable to hear Sandra during the phone conversation and that his ex-wife's name is also Holly. Police have analyzed over 20 phones but have not found any video. Charges against both men were subsequently dropped and the narrative described at Zach Adams's trial did not include any mention of involvement by the Pearcy brothers.

Trial of Zach Adams
In September 2017, Zach Adams was the first to go on trial. The prosecution's case was largely circumstantial, as there was no DNA or other forensic evidence tying him to the murder. Jason Autry, the state's key witness, testified to a series of events that was drastically different from those in Dylan Adams' confession. Autry testified that he was not involved in the abduction himself, but that he went to Austin's home to buy drugs, where he saw Austin and the Adams brothers disposing of evidence from the crime. Autry said that Zach Adams had a body in the back of his truck wrapped up in a multi-colored blanket and that Austin was disposing of evidence in a burn barrel.

Autry claimed that he agreed to help Zach Adams dispose of the body. They drove to a spot along the Tennessee River underneath the Interstate 40 bridge with plans to "gut" the body so that it would not float in the water. After unloading the body from the bed of the truck, they realized that Bobo was still alive, so Adams shot her in the back of the head. Fearing that the noise of the gunshot might have attracted attention, Adams and Autry loaded the body back into the truck, and Adams dropped Autry off. Autry testified that Adams later said that he had dumped the body near a place called Kelly Ridge. (Bobo's remains were found in a different location and it is unclear how the body ended up where it was ultimately found.)

The narrative presented at trial was that Austin and the Adams brothers went to the Bobo residence to teach Clint Bobo to make methamphetamine, an allegation that Bobo denies. Holly Bobo came out of the home "screaming and hollering", and the men then abducted her. The prosecution alleged that Austin was the man whom Clint Bobo had described as walking into the woods with his sister, as he was the only one of the men who was close to the size of the man he had described. The three men were alleged to have raped Holly Bobo in a local barn owned by the grandmother of both Austin and Autry.

Two pieces of paper belonging to Holly Bobo, a receipt and a note card, were found on the road where Austin lived; the receipt was found 75 feet from his driveway.

The prosecution also presented other pieces of circumstantial evidence linking Zach Adams to the murder, including that he drove a white truck. A neighbor of the Bobo family had seen a white truck driving rapidly on the morning of the murder. A number of other witnesses testified that Adams made statements implicating himself in Bobo's disappearance. Adams' then-girlfriend Rebecca Earp testified that "He said he would tie me up just like he did Holly Bobo and nobody would ever see me again." Zach Adams also allegedly threatened his brother after his arrest that he would "put him in a hole beside her" if he didn't keep his mouth shut.

A gun, listed as an Arminius model HW5 32-caliber Smith & Wesson long revolver, was introduced into evidence by the prosecution. A local man, Victor Dinsmore, led police to the gun, claiming that Austin and Autry sold him the weapon in exchange for drugs. The gun was reportedly found in a body of water. Forensic tests on the weapon failed to find any DNA or fingerprints, and prosecutors were unable to link the gun to the case with ballistics tests

On September 22, 2017, a jury found Zach Adams guilty on all charges, including first-degree murder, especially-aggravated kidnapping and aggravated rape. On September 23, 2017, he was sentenced to life in prison without parole and two consecutive terms of 25 years for both the kidnapping and rape convictions.

John Dylan Adams
On January 18, 2018, John Dylan Adams pleaded guilty to charges of facilitation of first-degree murder and especially aggravated kidnapping. He was sentenced to 15 years for facilitation of first-degree murder and 35 years for especially aggravated kidnapping. Those sentences are set to run concurrently, meaning he will serve 35 years without parole. Dylan entered an Alford plea, a type of guilty plea in which the defendant does not admit to the criminal act and maintains his innocence, but concedes that the prosecution's case may result in a guilty verdict.

Innocence claims
Despite confessions from Autry, Austin, and Dylan Adams, all men arrested for the crime have vehemently denied involvement in the disappearance at some point and have accused the state of coercive tactics. Early in the case, Autry claimed that investigators tried to get him to testify falsely against Zach Adams. The family of Dylan Adams, who is mentally disabled, claimed that "[T]hey kept him up all night, would not give him anything to eat or drink and finally he said, 'What do you want me to say? According to family members, Dylan has some ability to read but cannot perform other tasks such as telling time, and they believe that Dylan is being manipulated.

At the trial for Zach Adams, it was alleged that the state used unethical investigatory techniques to coerce a confession from his brother. In 2014, Dylan Adams was arrested on federal gun charges that would have ended in a lengthy prison sentence. The prosecutor, who was also handling the Bobo case, arranged a no-jail plea deal on the condition that he go live with a retired police officer, Dennis Benjamin, whom Dylan did not know. Five weeks later, Benjamin called 9-1-1 to report that he had someone in his home who wanted to confess to the murder of Holly Bobo. Despite the fact that this confession led to the arrests, much of what Adams confessed to did not match the evidence.

Dylan Adams' mother claims that there was extensive coercion in his interrogation: "In this statement Dylan is trying to tell his story as to what happened, and you've got this TBI agent saying, 'Don't you mean this? Don't you mean it happened like this?' And, 'No, Dylan, it went down like this.' And you can honestly tell at [that] point that Dylan, I can as his mother, he gave up. He's like, 'OK, if that's what you said, OK.

Jeffrey Pearcy also claims the statements regarding his involvement were fabricated by King to assist her son, who is serving a long prison sentence.

Zach Adams defense
At Zach Adams' trial, his defense contended that he was "100% innocent." The defense alleged that Autry concocted a story in exchange for a reduced sentence, and that although some of his story seemed to be corroborated, he had access to all of the details through discovery. The defense also pointed to the fact that cell phone pings did not follow the path that Holly Bobo's cell phone took and that none of the men matched the witness description given by Clint Bobo. The Adams brothers and Autry were all too tall and were either too slim or too heavy to be the abductor. Austin was the correct weight and height, but Bobo described a man with dark hair that covered his neck; Austin had short red hair.

Former TBI agent Terry Dicus, who had been the lead investigator on the case, testified for the defense. He told the jury that he ruled the men out early in the case because Austin passed a polygraph, their alibis checked out and cell phone records put Zach Adams and Holly Bobo several miles apart during the critical timeframe. According to a defense expert, Adams' and Bobo's cell phones were in separate sectors during nearly the entire time frame of the abduction; the cell phones came into the same sector only at about 9:10 a.m., over an hour later. Dicus also noted that for Autry's story to fit with the cell phone pings, the men would have had to drive 106 miles per hour, a scenario that is unlikely on the winding gravel roads they traveled. The defense also noted that all four men had been ruled out as the originator of a palmprint found on Holly's car, while another suspect, Terry Britt, could not be excluded.

Terry Britt
Zach Adams' defense attorney, Jennifer Thompson, contended that the initial suspect in the case, Terry Britt, was the real killer, saying that he "has never been cleared by the TBI and in fact it appears the government has more evidence of his guilt than it does of the three defendants charged in the present case."

Britt is a convicted sex offender who has been convicted of multiple rapes. It was argued at trial that Britt fit the physical description and had a history of stalking blonde women. Clint Bobo also identified a voice sample of Britt's voice as being very similar to the voice he had heard that morning.

Dicus testified that Britt had fabricated an alibi. Britt told investigators that his wife stayed home from work that morning to help him install a bathtub. Through the investigation, Dicus discovered that Britt's wife, Janet, had gone to work that morning, but Britt called and made her leave "on the biggest news day" of the county's history. The Britts did produce a handwritten receipt for the bathtub, but the store had no record of the sale. According to Dicus, Britt's wife had been with him on previous occasions when Britt had stalked girls. Britt could not be excluded as the contributor of the handprint. Dicus also testified that following the Bobo abduction, Britt allegedly changed his appearance by cutting his hair.

A U.S. Marshals Service senior inspector testified that at one point, Britt said, "Sounds like you have it all figured out," and said he would "plead to it", but did not clarify specific charges or conditions for a plea deal.

Criticisms of the prosecution
The criminal case against the men charged has been met with strong criticism and conflict between members of the prosecution, complicating the investigation. District Attorney Matt Stowe was elected to office in the summer of 2014 following the arrests and stated that he believes he was elected in part due to skepticism regarding the arrests and questions over whether enough evidence exists against them to obtain a conviction. "[Voters] wanted another set of eyes on this Holly Bobo case; they weren't happy with everything that was coming out of there, and I think that they wanted someone else to take a look and someone else to say, 'We know what's going on.

In the fall of 2014, Jason Autry's attorney, John Herbison, accused the prosecutor of arresting the defendants without probable cause as an unethical "investigatory technique", then adding and dropping charges strategically before hearings to avoid having to produce evidence against the defendants. In October 2014, when evidence tampering charges were dropped against Dylan Adams just days after he was charged with rape, Herbison said: "If those reports are correct, it means that they're just playing games," Herbison said. "They charged him with something less serious in order to keep him locked up, and then when it comes time to answer questions about the charge, they dismiss that and charge him with a more serious charge in circuit court, where he's not entitled to a preliminary hearing."

He also noted the state's similar treatment of Mark Pearcy to avoid hearings. In August 2014, the state failed to arrange transport for Pearcy to the courthouse causing the hearing to be rescheduled for September, but just prior to the new hearing the charges against him were dropped with the explanation given that Pearcy was facing unrelated federal charges and they were being forced to wait to proceed with the state charges. Herbison said the laws regarding the charges would not preclude the state charges. "If the state is claiming that is the case, the prosecutor is either ill-informed or being disingenuous," he said. Charges were never reinstated and the case against his brother, Jeff, was similarly dropped.

Zach Adams's attorney, Jennifer Thompson, repeatedly said that evidence was not turned over to the defense. For example, in 2014, DA Matt Stowe made a statement that because Holly was menstruating at the time of her abduction there was a lot of DNA evidence in Zachary Adams's Decatur County home. No DNA evidence was ever turned over to the defense or produced at trial. She also said that the medical examiner referred to materials that were never given to her.

On December 17, 2014, nine months after Zach Adams's arrest, Judge Creed McGinley chastised prosecutors for delays in the case and for the state's failure to turn over evidence to the defense. "I am absolutely out of patience with these cases not moving," he said. Judge McGinley ordered that a bill of particulars be filed for Zachary Adams's case within seven days and that discovery take place immediately. The prosecution ignored both deadlines. In response, attorneys for the men filed motions to dismiss charges. The motions filed accused the state of "silence or stonewalling", stating that, among other things, the state had yet to disclose evidence that the skull found belonged to Bobo. "It would appear to me if they had a skull with a dental match they would have given that to us right away. It's a little suspicious why we don't have that forensic information," said Autry's attorney Fletcher Long.

Following the hearing in December 2014, a dispute regarding the handling of the case led the TBI to briefly drop its investigation of the case and cut ties with the entire district, saying District Attorney Matt Stowe had accused them of misconduct. The TBI agreed to come back on the case after Stowe recused himself from the case and Jennifer Nichols was appointed as special prosecutor. Following Stowe's allegations of misconduct by the TBI, the defense attorneys working on the case stated that they intended to subpoena Stowe to question him regarding the alleged misconduct. Emails by Wally Kirby, Executive Director of Tennessee District Attorney's Conference, revealed that Stowe accused TBI of compromising the case by proceeding "so slowly that the culprits were always one step ahead and that TBI...was leaking information and possibly covering up evidence."

Media coverage
The case attracted a high level of national media coverage. Discovery Channel published an article several months after her disappearance, discussing how the high levels of media coverage, including some instances of inaccurate media coverage, hurt the investigation. A notable example of misinformation was the description of her last known movements. Early reports inaccurately reported that Bobo was dragged into the woods. Clint later clarified that Holly had, in fact, walked with the man wearing camouflage into the woods, either willingly or by coercion. This clarification led to rumors that Clint had changed his story and was a suspect in his sister's disappearance. Whitney Duncan defended him in an April 17 Twitter statement, stating that he was innocent and not a suspect in the case. Some early sources also erroneously reported that the skull was found on property owned by Zach Adams's family. Her body was found 10 miles away from Adams's property on land owned by the Tubbs family.

Police received scores of erroneous tips from the public, including a number of "psychics", making it difficult for police to identify important leads.

On September 29, 2017, the ABC Network aired an investigative journalism segment, "Justice for Holly Bobo", on its prime-time television program 20/20.

See also

Crime in Tennessee
List of kidnappings
List of solved missing person cases

References

2010s missing person cases
2011 in Tennessee
2011 murders in the United States
April 2011 crimes in the United States
Deaths by firearm in Tennessee
Deaths by person in Tennessee
Formerly missing people
Kidnappings in the United States
Missing person cases in Tennessee
People murdered in Tennessee
History of women in Tennessee


title: Banwol-dong, Ansan

text:
Banwol-dong () is a neighborhood of Sangnok-gu, Ansan, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.

External links
 Banwol-dong

References

Sangnok-gu
Neighbourhoods in Ansan


The Military Service for Security and Intelligence of North Macedonia is an intelligence office within the Ministry of Defence of North Macedonia.

Mission
Planning, analyzing, processing and dissemination of intelligence data in order to protect the territorial integrity, independence and the boarder interests of the Republic of Macedonia in accordance with the Constitution, Law on defence and the national security and defence concept of the Republic of Macedonia
Planning, analyzing, processing and dissemination of intelligence data required to participate in peace support and NATO-led conflict prevention operations
Intelligence support of humanitarian operations and peace support operations in dealing with natural disasters and humanitarian crises.

Tasks

Military intelligence
Plans, organizes and conducts intelligence support required for the decision making process of the GS of ARM during ARM participation in various operations in Macedonia and abroad;
Manages Intelligence data to suit the needs of the GS of ARM in preparation, plans and executes  various operations;
Plans, coordinates and synchronizes intelligence operations in subordinate commands and units;
Plans, organizes and conducts Intelligence preparation of the battle field (IPB) for military and operations other than war in Macedonia and abroad.

Counter intelligence
Plans, organizes and implements CI measures in MOD and Armed forces;
Detects hostile intelligence capacities for data collection;
Recognizes hostile intelligence capabilities to interfere in hostile influence;
Provides CI operations for force protection.

Security
Recognizes critical physical security points
Coordinates and conducts security examination and control

Staff planning
Plans and decision making process support
Supports the planning process and maintains functional connections with MSSI(Military Sector for Security and Intelligence) in order to provide relevant intelligence data and analysis
Supports the duties and responsibilities in the GS scope of work aimed at supporting the mission
Responsible for planning and execution of intelligence exercises security
Trains subordinates

Organisation

Directors

See also
North Macedonia
  Administration for Security and Counterintelligence (Police Agency)
Intelligence Agency (Civilian Agency)
  Special Forces Battalion
  The Rangers Battalion
  Ceremonial Guard Battalion
   North Macedonia Air Force

Reference list

External links
 MSSI

North Macedonia intelligence agencies
Military intelligence agencies