title: Mount Krim

text:
Mount Krim () is a 1,107-meter-high mountain on the southern edge of the Ljubljana Marsh in Slovenia. Due to its location and shape, it is one of the most recognizable features of the Ljubljana Basin and it is visited each year by thousands of hikers. In the 1970s, the Yugoslav People's Army closed the summit to the public and built a radio center there. Since 1991, the summit has been open again to visitors, and there is also a small mountain lodge.

Name
Mount Krim was attested in written sources in 1689 as Khorim and Korin, and in 1726 as Kurin. The name is derived from the present passive participle *kurimъ 'smoking', referring to the clouds that often obscure the summit.

History
Although Mount Krim is a prominent feature against the Ljubljana Marsh, it did not play a significant role in the past. In 1817, geodesists set up a first-class trigonometric point, numbered 172, on the mountain, which was used as a benchmark coordinate for cadastral measures for Carniola, the Littoral, and Istria. Measurements were taken from 1817 to 1828, and this is commemorated by a bronze memorial plaque on the wall of the mountain lodge. During the Second World War, Mount Krim and its surroundings served as a haven for Partisan units because of its challenging terrain and extensive forests. In 1942, Krvavice Partisan Hospital was established below Mount Krim, near the Iška Gorge.

The development of broadcasting technology made Mount Krim of increasing interest due to its dominant location. In 1971, the Slovenian broadcaster RTV started building a transmitter on the mountain in order to provide television coverage to an area that could not be reached by the transmitters at Mount Krvavec and Ljubljana Castle. The Yugoslav military also took an interest in the location and started building its own facilities at the same time as RTV. The summit of Mount Krim was then closed to hikers and other members of the public, who could go no higher than Mount Krimšček (941 m), also known as Little Mount Krim (). While it was used by the military, the mountain was an important radio point for the army, serving as a radio and radio-relay point that covered most of Slovenia and also maintained contact with similar points throughout Slovenia and the rest of Yugoslavia. The exterior of the military structure indicates that it was similar to that found at Guslica on Mount Risnjak. In 1991, during Slovenia's Ten-Day War of independence, Slovenian Territorial Defense units sought to force the staff at the facility to surrender, but without success. The structure continued to be used by the Yugoslav military until October 1991, when the Yugoslav People's Army withdrew from Slovenia. After 1991 the summit was again accessible to the public and the military structure is more or less abandoned. Next to it there is a small mountain lodge, which is visited by thousands of hikers every year.

Geography
In the winter, when the Ljubljana Basin contains much fog and low clouds, outings to Mount Krim are the nearest point offering sunshine. Mount Krim is also referred to as "Ljubljana's weatherman" () because a cloud obscuring the top of the mountain is said to portend bad weather for the surrounding region. The summit offers a good view of the Ljubljana Marsh, the Karawanks, the Kamnik–Savinja Alps, and part of the Julian Alps.

Access
There are several well-marked hiking paths on Mount Krim. Some of the most popular are:

 Mesnice–Krim (by road, easy)
 Jezero–Krim (easy)
 Iška Gorge Lodge–Krim (steep)
 Rakitna–Krim (easy)
 Preserje–Krim (easy)
 Strahomer–Krim (easy)
 Jezero–Krim (easy)
 Iška–Krim (easy)
 Tomišelj–Krim (easy)
 Vrbljene–Krim (easy)
 Plahanov Laz Hunting Lodge–Krim (easy)
 Dolenja Brezovica–Krim (easy)

Cultural significance

A Slovenian women's handball club is named after Mount Krim.

References

External links

 Point: Krim Mountain Lodge. Pespoti.si. A map and general information about access and hiking to Mount Krim.

Krim
One-thousanders of Slovenia
Transmitter sites in Slovenia


title: Earthquake Memorial Bridge

text:
Earthquake Memorial Bridge, also known as Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Bridge and Naluchi Bridge is a 474 meter long cable-stayed extradosed bridge in Muzaffarabad, connecting Naluchi and Chattar on the banks of Jhelum River. The bridge, costing over Rs. 1.5 billion, was funded by Japan Bank for International Cooperation and was completed in August 2014 after meeting delays. It features two lanes and sidewalks on either side. The bridge is 15 meters wide in total.

References

Extradosed bridges
Extradosed bridges in Pakistan
Bridges in Pakistan
Bridges over the Jhelum River
Buildings and structures in Azad Kashmir
Japan–Pakistan relations


title: Pucagaga Punta

text:
Pucagaga Punta or Pucagaga (possibly from Quechua puka red, qaqa rock, "red rock"; Spanish punta peak; ridge; first, before, in front of) is a mountain in the Cordillera Blanca in the Andes of Peru,  high. It is situated in the Ancash Region, Huaraz Province, Independencia District, northeast of Huaraz. Pucagaga lies south of Ranrapalca, next to Churup, northeast of it.

References

Mountains of Peru
Mountains of Ancash Region


title: Robert Welsted

text:
Robert Welsted (1671–1735) was an English physician and classical scholar.

Life
He was the son of Leonard Welsted of Bristol. He matriculated from St Edmund Hall, Oxford, on 4 December 1687, and was elected in 1689 to a demyship at Magdalen College, which he held till 1698, graduating B.A. on 25 June 1691, and M.A. on 12 May 1694. He was admitted an extra-licentiate of the London College of Physicians on 11 December 1695. He was then practising medicine at Bristol, where he remained for some years; when he later moved to London, he was admitted a licentiate on 3 September 1710.

Welsted was admitted a Fellow of the Royal Society on 20 March 1718. In his later years his London practice dropped away, and he relied on charity from his friend Hugh Boulter. He died at Tavistock Street, London, on 1 February 1735.

Works
Welsted was the author of:
 De Ætate vergente Liber, London, 1724.
 De adulta Ætate Liber, London, 1725.
 De Medicina Mentis Liber, London, 1726.
 Tentamen de variis Hominum Naturis, London, 1730.
 Tentamen alterum de propriis Naturarum Habitibus, London, 1732.

References

Attribution

1671 births
1735 deaths
17th-century English medical doctors
18th-century English medical doctors
English classical scholars
Fellows of the Royal Society


title: Shinella zoogloeoides

text:
Shinella zoogloeoides is a bacterium of the genus Shinella.

References

Hyphomicrobiales
Bacteria described in 2006


title: Juan Karlos Labajo

text:
Juan Karlos "JK" Labajo (; born February 5, 2001) is a Filipino singer, songwriter, musician, and actor. He is the frontman of his namesake band Juan Karlos.

Labajo rose to fame at age 13 when he finished third in the first season (2014) of The Voice Kids. He has since released two studio albums as a solo artist and two studio albums with his band.

As an actor, he had supporting roles in the ABS-CBN television series Hawak-Kamay (2014), Pangako Sa 'Yo (2015–16), and A Love to Last (2017). He was also a celebrity housemate in the reality show Pinoy Big Brother: Lucky 7 (2016). In film, he starred as Ninoy Aquino in the musical biopic Ako si Ninoy (2022).

Early life
Labajo was born on February 5, 2001 and raised in Consolacion, Cebu by his mother, Maylinda Labajo. His German father left them when he was still a baby. His mother died when he was twelve years old, on November 17, 2013. He now lives with his uncle Jovanni and grandmother Linda in Metro Manila.

Growing up, Labajo experienced bullying, especially in school. The bullies, who usually acted in groups, teased and punched him because of his looks. Although his Caucasian appearance gave the impression that his family was well-off, they were actually in debt and were forced to move often. To help out, Labajo collected and sold junk. He later revealed that at the time he made the semi-finals of The Voice Kids, his grandmother asked for financial support from Cebu governor Hilario Davide III. Although the amount was only ₱100, he was still grateful for the governor's support.

Career

2014:The Voice Kids, Star Magic, Hawak Kamay, MMK
Labajo performed his own rendition of Adam Sandler's song, "Grow Old With You", for ABS-CBN's The Voice Kids season 1 blind auditions, which was broadcast on June 7, 2014. Coaches Sarah Geronimo and Bamboo Mañalac both pressed their buttons to choose him for their teams. Geronimo praised his storytelling. The double selection gave Labajo the choice of coaches. Although Geronimo invited him to be a guest star at her upcoming concert, he picked Mañalac. His new coach called him "the funniest kid I have ever met".

Labajo advanced to the four-person finals after singing "Sway" during the live semi-finals held at the Newport Performing Arts Theater in Resorts World Manila. From the public votes, he received the third-highest total of the semi-finalists, after Lyca Gairanod and Darren Espanto. During the first and second rounds of the finals, Labajo performed "Yesterday" and "Runaway Baby" by The Beatles and Bruno Mars respectively. Coach Lea Salonga said, "You have the looks, the charm, and the heart. With those three, you're guaranteed a future in this business." Mañalac gave him a similar comment: "I see a singer, an artist, and possibly an actor. I see someone who has the charisma to do it all." For the final round in the finals, Labajo sang a duet with Gary Valenciano, the upbeat song "Eto Na Naman". At the end of the competition, he once again came in third from the voting.

After the season of The Voice Kids Philippines Labajo, along with his other three co-finalists in The Voice Kids, officially became a part of Star Magic, ABS-CBN's training and management center.

Labajo's first project as part of Star Magic was in ABS-CBN's family drama series Hawak-Kamay. A preview on August 15, 2014, showed him with the show's cast. His fellow The Voice Kids finalist, Lyca Gairanod, joined him in the cast on August 22. He has also appeared in the drama anthology series Maalaala Mo Kaya playing himself for his own life story.

2015: Ipaglaban Mo, Pangako Sa 'Yo, Debut Album

To continue Labajo's acting career he played as Nico in ABS-CBN's TV Series Ipaglaban Mo: Sa Dulo ng Daan episode last May 9, 2015. Labajo was also cast in "Pangako Sa 'Yo" and plays the role of "Amboy Mobido", one of Yna's friends and is the brother of "Egoy"/Jonathan Mobido (Grae Fernandez ) At auditions for a church play "Josephine the Dreamer" Amboy is filled with awe as he sees the beautiful Lia Buenavista daughter of Governor Buenavista known to Amboy as "Lia B". At the auditions when it is time for Lia to tryout Amboy love struck as usual interrupts constantly to tell the judges to give the part. Although Amboy thinks Lia sings beautifully but she does not get the part. Later on Lia tries again for a second time and both Amboy and Egoy are there. As they watch the auditions Egoy innocently falls in love but tries to resist knowing how much his brother loves her. Egoy and Amboy's contributions to the storyline of the show will start to intertwine as the series continues.

In August 2015, Labajo released his debut album, "JK". It has a total of 8 songs, including a special band version of "Para Sa 'Yo," and an acoustic version of "This Gravity". "Di Ka Man Lang Nagpaalam" is a special song on the album, because JK dedicates it to his late mother.

In October, he was the MYX Celebrity VJ for the month of October, which was his first time.

2016: We Love OPM: The Celebrity Sing-Offs, Pinoy Big Brother: Lucky 7

In May 2016, Labajo was one of the contestants in the Filipino reality music competition show We Love OPM The Celebrity Sing-Offs on ABS-CBN which was aired from May 14, 2016, to July 17, 2016. His other co-teammates were The Voice Kids Season 2 Finalist Kyle Echarri and PBB 737 Teens' Finalist Bailey May. Their CelebriTeam's name was supposedly "Poon and Fork", Labajo jokingly suggested to their mentor Richard Poon, but Poon declined Labajo's witty suggestion. And so, the three decided that their CelebriTeam's name would be Voice Next Door. They performed the songs Sa Kanya popularized by Martin Nievera, Pangarap na Bituin by Sharon Cuneta, Lalake by Hagibis, Paano by Gary Valenciano, Kung Tayo'y Magkakalayo by Rey Valera with the Oh My Girls CelebriTeam which consists of Alexa Ilacad, Ylona Garcia, and Krissha Viaje, Macho Gwapito by Rico J. Puno, Sayang na Sayang by Aegis, Wag Kang Pabebe by Vice Ganda, and Blue Jeans by APO Hiking Society.

Labajo wasn't present in some episodes due to fever or for having another schedule during the taping of those episodes. From week nine of the show until the semi-finals, Labajo was permanently absent due to his competition in Pinoy Big Brother: Lucky 7 in Vietnam and in the Philippines. And so his co-teammates Kyle Echarri and Bailey May were the only ones left in the group. The Voice Next Door was eliminated in the Semi-finals of the show.

After, Labajo with Andrea Brillantes and the other Kapamilya Teen Stars' production in ASAP last July 3, 2016, Robi Domingo and Toni Gonzaga announced that he will be joining the new Pinoy Big Brother: Lucky 7. Labajo shared some of his expectations and said that he is excited to be part of the reality show. On "Day 0", he, Yassi Pressman, Jinri Park, McCoy de Leon, and Nikko Natividad were introduced as the first five celebrity housemates. They were flown from Manila to Vietnam becoming the show's first time out of the country experience. Although, Jinri, JK, and Hideo were the only ones left due to their visa and immigration conflict.

On "Day 2", the three were finally able to arrive in Vietnam after the immigration and visa issue. In that morning, they were chained and blindfolded inside the living room in the Big Brother Vietnam House, making the housemates to unchain them within 30 minutes. Luckily, they were successful with their task.

On "Day 19", Labajo came back to the PBB House, since the girl housemates were able to guess him while they were blindfolded.

During their second Lucky Task which was to come up with a water puppet show, Labajo suggested something but Nonong and Chacha didn't approve to his suggestion, making him feel ignored. Labajo later on went to the confession room to have some advice from Kuya. He cried for a little inside the confession room because he felt like he didn't have any worth since he was the youngest among the celebrity housemates. Kuya told him to be more open to his housemates since they were his second family. Nonong and Chacha suspected that he wasn't feeling okay, and so they asked him what was wrong. Labajo didn't say anything about it and both Nonong and Chacha gave him the offer to control the puppets, but he refused and stuck with playing the guitar for the music of their water puppet show. After their successful task, the three of them talked again until Labajo admitted that he was feeling ignored with his suggestions by them. Also, he followed Kuya's advice to be open to them.

On July 15's episode of the show, Kuya asked Labajo in the confession room about his personal life. He then shared about his past in Cebu, how hard it was for him and how he felt about it. After Kuya asking him about his mother, he teared up and told Kuya how regretful he was because he wasn't able to spend much time with his mother like how others kids do with theirs. He also shared that he was present during his mother's death. Kuya told him that his mother is very proud of him, regardless of wherever she is. Kuya also told him that he has come far from where he was, and that he will experience more as he grows older so that he should live his life as a child since he still is.

During the celebrity housemates' Big Jump Challenge, Labajo's helper for that challenge was his younger half-brother Louie Stephan Labajo, who made him shock when he first saw him after many months. After the Big Jump Challenge, Labajo was in the confession room. Kuya asked how his relationship with his brother was, and he told him that it was a neighborly type. He admitted that he was jealous of his mother's second family since his mother spent more of her time with her family rather than with him. He also mentioned that he and his two younger half-brothers weren't close, making him say that he always wanted a sibling. Although mentioned earlier, he wasn't close with them. He cried but Kuya told him that he's still young and he has the ability to spend his time with his brothers because dreams can be reached.

 Labajo was unable to pass the Big Jump Challenge, making him be evicted along with Nonong, Elisse, Yassi, and Hideo on Day 23. Moreover, on Day 32 which was the PBB: Lucky 7 Teen Edition, he guested during the SwerTeen Ball, surprising Vivoree Esclito, one of the housemates who didn't have a partner that time. He was asked by Kuya to play Vivoree's own song composition, which he did.

2017: A Love to Last, Sophomore Album, Debut Movie

From the first day of January up until the 28th, Labajo served as the MYX Celebrity VJ for the month of January, his second time wherein his first was last October 2015. On January 9, 2017, ABS-CBN's A Love to Last premiered nationwide on television, making his first appearance on the first episode playing the role of Lucas Noble, the son of Anton Noble IV and Grace Silverio-Noble. On January 16, MCA Music announced on their social media accounts that his first ever major solo concert and birthday concert entitled, "JKL Live" was "postponed indefinitely due to unforeseen circumstances." Last February 6, 2017, Labajo's second album entitled, "JKL", was released in selected Astroplus and Astrovision stores. His album consists of 8 tracks with his 3 own compositions entitled, "Demonyo", "Forever" a wedding song, and "Move On" which he composed when he was still in PBB. It also comes up with an EDM-like version.

This February 13, his first ever movie appearance was in the movie premiere of Joven Tan's indie film "Tatlong Bibe" along with his former contestant in The Voice Kids Philippines, Lyca Gairanod, Marco Masa, Raikko Mateo, and others. He is the grandson of Eddie Garcia in the movie and is paired up with Sharlene San Pedro. The film's opening nationwide was on March 1.

As Lucas Noble in A Love to Last, bashing from the viewers leads his way to improvement in acting. "The people on set, I ask them, is it okay na ganito or baka masira ako or whatever? Tapos sabi nila it's actually great kasi effective daw 'yung acting ko. Sabi nila I should be proud kasi naaapektuhan ang mga tao," he said in an interview just recently. "I am flattered kasi for me, I am not good enough so I really feel happy when people compliment me with all those really amazing stuff. Pero actually wala pa akong acting workshops so I am really planning on doing some acting workshop kasi I really feel I need it," he said. JK mentioned that A Love to Last was his biggest break so far, and that he's blessed to be working with actors who are much more advanced than he is such as Ian Veneracion who plays as his father in the show, Iza Calzado who is his mother that betrayed him, and Bea Alonzo as Andrea Agoncillo, the fiancé of Anton.

2018: Juan Karlos, Buwan

In 2018, JK revealed that he is forming a band named after him.
He released his most popular song "Buwan" (moon in English) in June 2018 and it is a soulful alternative rock song.

Influences
Labajo stated that he wanted to have a career in the entertainment industry since he was very young because he wanted to leave a mark in the world. He was also influenced by his late mother, who hoped he would win a television singing contest. Recently, he's been sharing both in interviews and social media that some of his inspirations in his career are Daniel Day-Lewis, Joel Torre, and some other known jazz artists like Django Reinhardt and Bill Evans. He is also an aspiring photographer.

Personal life
On 30 May 2017, Labajo was in a relationship with actress and model, Maureen Wroblewitz, until they broke up on 10 June 2022.

Filmography

Movies

TV drama series

Reality and variety shows

Discography

Studio albums

Singles

As lead artist

As featured artist

Other appearances

Concert

Awards and nominations

Notes

References

External links

2001 births
Filipino child singers
21st-century Filipino male singers
Filipino male child actors
Filipino people of German descent
The Voice Kids (Philippine TV series) contestants
2014 in Philippine television
Living people
Singers from Cebu
Male actors from Cebu
Star Magic
ABS-CBN personalities
Pinoy Big Brother contestants
Universal Music Group artists
Island Records artists


title: Tenughat Thermal Power Station

text:
Tenughat Thermal Power Station is a coal-based thermal power plant located at Lalpania in Bokaro district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. The power plant is owned by Jharkhand State owned Tenughat Vidyut Nigam Limited.

Capacity
It has an installed capacity of 420 MW (2x210 MW).

References

Coal-fired power stations in Jharkhand
Bokaro district
Year of establishment missing


The National Institute of Personnel Management (NIPM) is a professional association for human resource management professionals. It is headquartered in Kolkata, India. The organisation was founded in 1980 after the merger of IIPM and NILM.
NIPM has about 12,000 members spread over 55 chapters all over the country.

NIPM is a non-profit making body devoted to the development of skill and expertise of the professionals engaged in the management of human resources through regular lecture, meetings, seminars, training courses, conferences and publication in its chapters all over the country.

History
NIPM originated as the Indian Institute of Personnel Management (IIPM), the first voluntary organisation focused on the field of human resources in India, formed by a voluntary association of professionals in the year 1948.

IIPM was started in 1948 in Kolkata and was registered as a society under the Society's Registration Act, 1860. IIPM was considered a parallel body to the Institute of Personnel Management, UK. It started as 17 branches and grew until its eventual merger with the National Institute of Labour Management in 1980. In the course, IIPM became the leading advisory body to various government ministries and departments on areas related to personnel management, organising conferences and seminars on the subject area.

Various books written by IIPM professors are catalogued in libraries across the world. In addition, the definitions that IIPM gave in the fields of personnel management have gone on to become theoretical reference standards.

Past members of IIPM have included ITC board members.

In 1980, IIPM merged with the National Institute of Labour Management and gave rise to the National Institute of Personnel Management, the "only all - India body of professional managers engaged in the profession of personnel management, industrial relations, labour welfare, training and HRD in the country."

References

External links
 National Institute of Personal Management, Pune Chapter, website
 National Institute of Personal Management, Trivandrum Chapter, website

1980 establishments in West Bengal
Business schools in Kolkata
Human resource management associations
Organizations established in 1980
Professional associations based in India


title: De Windhond

text:
De Windhond is a windmill in the city of Woerden, Netherlands. The mill was built in 1755 on an artificial hill of  in height that was part of the defensive enclosure (stadswal) of the ancient city. The mill itself is  high. The windmill sail spans .

The building is a prominent feature defining the skyline of the town. It is registered as a national monument.

History
When the mill was built, it replaced an older mill that was on the same location. In 1877 the mill got a steam engine and in 1901 a gas turbine. In 1984 the mill was restructured, to be used as gristmill, and although the gas turbine still works today, the mill is usually operated by wind. The interior of the mill is pretty much in an original state, and until 2011 the miller lived in the house at the foot. The municipality of Woerden has owned the windmill since 1977.

Gallery

External links

 Entry for De Windhond  in the Molendatabase (windmill database)

De Windhond
De Windhond
Tower mills in the Netherlands
Grinding mills in the Netherlands
Windmills completed in 1755


title: A View of Delft

text:
A View of Delft, with a Musical Instrument Seller's Stall is a 1652 painting by Carel Fabritius. It is an oil painting on canvas of 20.9 by 35.7 cm (8.2 by 14.1 in) of a cityscape of Delft. The work has been in the collection of the National Gallery in London since 1922. The unusual perspective distortion, especially visible to the right of the church, suggests that it may have been intended to have been displayed on a curved surface at the back of a perspective box (and viewed through a peephole,) hence making an illusion of anamorphosis. Fabritius is mentioned in contemporary documents in connection with perspective boxes. The view is of the Nieuwe Kerk facing the Town Hall and several houses, one of which is still extant, at the point where the Oude Langendijk canal meets the Vrouwenrecht. The size of the canvas, exceptionally small for a cityscape of its kind, also supports the perspective-box hypothesis. Another possibility is that Fabritius designed the picture with the aid of a double-convex lens, as these may create distorted proportions in a pattern akin to those seen in the painting. However, material analyses carried out during conservation strengthen the possibility of the perspective-box view.

It is likely that the body of the viol at bottom left would have been completed by a separate painted piece within the perspective box. Walter Liedtke suggests that the resulting composition, viewed from the peephole, would have made the viol and the choir of the Nieuwe Kerk approximately the same size, thus juxtaposing the sacred space of the church with the world of the senses represented by the musical instruments. The lute, one of which is depicted to the left of the instrument seller, commonly appeared in treatises on perspective, such as that of Albrecht Dürer as a demonstration of how to project irregular, rounded shapes onto flat surfaces; thus it may demonstrate a certain self-awareness of technical skill by the painter. The Nieuwe Kerk in Delft is also notable for containing the tomb monuments of William the Silent and later Princes of Orange; the church was therefore a site with distinct political meaning in the 17th century and thereafter.

References

External links

 A View of Delft at the National Gallery website

1652 in the Dutch Republic
1652 paintings
Cityscape paintings
Collections of the National Gallery, London
History of Delft
Delft in art
Musical instruments in art
Paintings by Carel Fabritius


title: 3 A.M. (2014 film)

text:
3 A.M. is a 2014 Hindi horror directed by Vishal Mahadkar, the film stars Rannvijay Singh, Anindita Nayar, Salil Acharya and Kavin Dave. The film released on 26 September 2014.

Plot
The movie starts with few students trespassing on a haunted place called "Rudra Mills", where they are stopped by Sunny to go further into the premises. Sunny then narrates his story to them. He starts by narrating about his fiancée Sarah who used to do programmes on haunted places and while once she was unable to find her Bhagwad Gita, so she unwillingly had to leave for her show without it. At around midnight, Sunny woke up to see Sarah crying and on being asked what happened, Sarah says,"I am sorry" before vanishing away. While confused, Sunny receives a call from police informing him about the death of Sarah, who was found hanged from the walls of Rudra Mills which was deemed as a haunted place.

After this, sometime later, Sunny proposes a show to his producer for permission to shoot for paranormal activities in order to prove the existence of ghosts and spirits. The producer approves of the program, and Sunny chooses Rudra Mills as the site for the first show. Raj and Cyrus accompany him to the show being sad over the death of Sarah. They both set cameras at different places and are successful in finding very powerful paranormal activity. They experience scary activities around them by the very night at different spots .At 3 a.m., Cyrus is possessed by the powerful demonic spirit of Rudra Pratap Singh, the owner of Rudra Mills. He chases after the two and separates them after which he kills Raj in some sort of ritual. Sunny, enraged by the Raj's death, taunts Rudra Pratap to face him. They battle with each other and Sunny is able to defeat him, mortally wounding himself in the process. He comes outside bleeding and reaches for the main gate which is locked. He lies down for some time and sees the officials coming in. He goes after them, but they cannot see him or hear him. While asking them for help, he passes right through them and sees himself lying dead beneath a tree. Story is conducted by Sunny telling the story to college students. Finally the fact that Sunny was dead all the time by fighting against the evil spirit of Rudra Pratap Singh and that his spirit was narrating the story to the students is revealed.

They don't believe that he is dead. He eventually tells them to leave the premises and reunites with his wife "who was dead". The students are left frightened and mesmerized as they disappear proving that paranormal activities really do exist...

The movie ends on a note "The End (Is just a beginning)".

Cast
Rannvijay Singh as Sunny
Anindita Nayar as Sarah
Salil Acharya as Cyrus
Kavin Dave as Raj

Music
The music of the film was composed by Mannan, Raeth band, Bruno
and Pranay Rijia.

Reception
India TV gave the film 3 out 5 stars, writing "The film is a sharp slick scare-fest. It delivers the fear quotient without resorting to cheap gimmicks or excessive gore."

Kaushani Banerjee in her negative review for Deccan Chronicle stated "Although the film has a few good songs to its credit, but the force injection of commercial factors and resorting to Bollywood’s ideas of horror movies, makes '3AM' another mediocre attempt. You can watch '3AM' but there is nothing new, nothing great or nothing specific to recommend it for." Tushar Joshi in his two star review for DNA stated "If you can settle for an average supernatural thriller then 3 A.M. won't disappoint you."

References

External links

Hindi-language horror films
2014 films
Indian horror films
2010s Hindi-language films


title: Carlo Caproli

text:
Carlo Caproli or Caprioli ( – 1668), also called Carlo del Violino, was an Italian violinist, organist, and a leading composer of cantatas in mid-17th-century Italy.

Life

Early life and career
Carlo Caproli was born in Rome. His father (originally from Poli) was a seller of green vegetables (erbarolo).

He was recorded as Carlo del Violino in 1636, when he was engaged by the Barberini family for performances of Santa Teodora (with a text by Giulio Rospigliosi). Caproli was considered to be a maestro di cappella beginning in 1638, and was in charge of the music for the festival of the patron saint of San Girolamo degli Schiavoni up to 1643.

He was an organist under Giacomo Carissimi at the Collegio Germanico beginning in September 1643 and held the post until 1645. On 15 November 1644 he was appointed aiutante di camera under Cardinal Camillo Pamphili, but left that position in April 1647. He first appeared at San Luigi dei Francesi on 25 August 1652 as a violinist hired for the occasion.

Caproli's wife was related to the Roman publisher Agostino Mascardi.

Paris
In November 1653, Caproli and his wife went to Paris, where he was commissioned by Cardinal Mazarin to compose the opera Le nozze di Peleo e di Theti (music lost) with an Italian libretto by Mazarin and Francesco Buti. The premiere, which included ballet intermèdes with a French text by Isaac de Benserade and music by uncredited French composers, was given on 14 April 1654 at the Théâtre du Petit-Bourbon with decors by Giacomo Torelli. The 15-year-old King Louis XIV appeared in no fewer than six roles. The production received nine performances, the final two open to the public, and it was considered a great success, although this was primarily due to the French ballets in the intervals. For his efforts, Caproli was made maître de la musique du cabinet du Roy, which suggests he may have directed the performances.

Later career in Rome
Caproli returned to Rome in 1655. He again directed the music for the festival of San Girolamo and, as one of the best violinists in the city, made numerous appearances, including at San Luigi dei Francesi, Santa Maria Maggiore, and Santa Maria del Popolo, where he played for the Vespers of 8 September. In 1665 he took up the post of guardiano of the instrumentalists at the Congregazione dei Musici di Roma (later the Accademia di Santa Cecilia). He composed numerous solo and ensemble cantatas, many with instruments, and several oratorios.

Caproli died in Rome just before 20 December 1668, the day on which his will was opened.

Works

Stage works
 Le nozze di Peleo e di Theti, opera (commedia), text by Francesco Buti, music lost; performed Paris, Petit Bourbon, 14 April 1654
 4 oratorios, lost, one with text by Caproli; performed Rome, Oratory of Santissimo Crocifisso, 1650, 1665, 1667
 David’ prevaricante e poi pentito, oratorio, text by Lelio Orsini, dated 1683; score in Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, no. 16272

Cantatas
Number of voices, accompaniment, and location of the score are given in parentheses after the title. According to Eleanor Caluori, many of these catatas are incorrectly attributed to Francesco Mannelli in the first edition of Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart.

 A fuggir, a seguir beltà tiranna (one voice, basso continuo; Rome, Biblioteca Casanatense)
 Amor, deggio io servir (three voices, basso continuo; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)
 Bella Filli, io partirò (two voices, basso continuo; London, British Library)
 Chi d’amor si vuol difendere (one voice, basso continuo; Oxford, Faculty of Music Library)
 Chi non sa qual tormento (three voices; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)
 Chi può Nina mirare (one voice, basso continuo; Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France; edition by Henry Prunières)
 Chi sempre disse no (two voices, basso continuo; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)
 Chi vuol esser amante (three voices; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)
 Ci volea questo di più (one voice, basso continuo; Paris, Geneviève Thibault, private collection in BnF)
 Con fronte sicura (one voice, basso continuo; Oxford, Faculty of Music Library)
 Conoscer quando inganna (one voice, basso continuo; Naples, Conservatorio di Musica San Pietro a Majella, Biblioteca)
 Con piede lento giungon l’hore (three voices, basso continuo; Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana)
 Con voi parlo, amanti (one voice, basso continuo; Rome, Conservatorio di Musica Santa Cecilia)
 Correte, amanti, a rimirar (three voices, basso continuo; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)
 Dallo strale d’amor (two voices, basso continuo; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)
 Di Cupido è legge antica (one voice, basso continuo; Rome, Conservatorio di Musica Santa Cecilia)
 Di sue bellezze altera, text by Domenico Benigni (one soprano, basso continuo; Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France; Rome, Conservatorio di Musica Santa Cecilia)
 Dite che far poss’io (one voice, basso continuo; Naples, Conservatorio di Musica San Pietro a Majella, Biblioteca, no.16796 [two settings])
 E dove, Eurillo, il passo (two voices, basso continuo; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)
 E pur tornate a dirmi, text by F. Melosi (one voice, basso continuo; Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana)
 E quando ve n’andate, speranze (one voice, basso continuo; Oxford, Faculty of Music Library)
 Era condotto a morte (one voice, basso continuo; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)
 E un gran foco (one voice, basso continuo; Naples, Conservatorio di Musica San Pietro a Majella, Biblioteca)
 Fate largo alla speranza (one voice, basso continuo; Rome, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale Vittorio Emanuele II)
 Ferma il piè, taci (one voice, basso continuo; Naples, Conservatorio di Musica San Pietro a Majella, Biblioteca)
 Frondosi e verdi boschi, text by Conte Barbazza (one voice, basso continuo; Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France)
 Gia languide le stelle (three voices, basso continuo; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)
 Giurai cangiar pensiero (one voice, basso continuo; Rome, Biblioteca Casanatense)
 Hanno da durar più (one voice, basso continuo; Venice, Conservatorio di Musica Benedetto Marcello, Biblioteca)
 Ho desio di saper (two voices, basso continuo; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)
 Hor ch’ho sentito un si (one voice, basso continuo; London, British Library);
 Hor ch’il gelido rigor (two voices, basso continuo; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)
 Hor ch’l ciel di stelle adorno (three voices, basso continuo; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)
 Il cor sempre costante (one voice, basso continuo; Naples, Conservatorio di Musica San Pietro a Majella, Biblioteca)
 Infelice chi crede a i sospiri (one voice, basso continuo; Rome, Conservatorio di Musica Santa Cecilia)
 Io che tra muti horrori, text by F. Melosi, serenade (one voice, basso continuo; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)
 Io mi struggo in lento foco (one voice, basso continuo; Rome, Conservatorio di Musica Santa Cecilia)
 Io non so che cosa m’habbia (one voice, basso continuo; Rome, Biblioteca Casanatense)
 In questa oscuritade horrida (one voice, basso continuo; Cambridge, King's College, Rowe Music Library)
 Languia Filen trafitto (one voice, basso continuo; Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana)
 Le note ove son chiusi, text by Marini (two voices, basso continuo; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)
 Lidio, invano presumi (one voice, basso continuo), 1679
 Lilla, con gran ragione, text by Melosi (one voice, basso continuo; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)
 Mene contento, non ricuso pena (one voice, basso continuo; Rome, Biblioteca Casanatense)
 Mi è stato detto che al foco (one voice, basso continuo; Naples, Conservatorio di Musica San Pietro a Majella, Biblioteca)
 Mondo, non mi chiamar (one voice, basso continuo; Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek)
 Morto voi mi bramate, text by G. Lotti (2 voices, basso continuo; Modena, Biblioteca Estense e Universitaria)
 Navicella ch’a bel vento (four voices, basso continuo; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale; edited version with three voices in L'arte musicale in Italia)
 Non fuggir quando mi vedi (one voice, basso continuo; London, British Library)
 Non si può dir di no (one voice, basso continuo; Paris, Geneviève Thibault, private collection in BnF)
 Non si può più sperare (three voices; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)
 Non si tema il mar infido (one voice, basso continuo; , 1v, bc, Oxford, Christ Church Library)
 Non ti fidar, mio core (two voices, basso continuo; Rome, Biblioteca Casanatense)
 Non voglio far altro che chiuder (one voice, basso continuo; Naples, Conservatorio di Musica San Pietro a Majella, Biblioteca)
 Non voglio più lite (one voice, basso continuo; Oxford, Faculty of Music Library)
 Occhi audaci, che fate (two voices, basso continuo; Modena, Biblioteca Estense e Universitaria)
 Occhi miei, voi parlate (two voices, basso continuo; Rome, Biblioteca Casanatense)
 O da me adorata tant’anni (one voice, basso continuo; Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek)
 Oppresso un cor da mille pene (one voice, basso continuo; Naples, Conservatorio di Musica San Pietro a Majella, Biblioteca)
 O questa si ch'è bella, text by S. Baldini (soprano, basso continuo; Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France)
 Par ch’il core melo dica (one voice, basso continuo; Naples, Conservatorio di Musica San Pietro a Majella, Biblioteca)
 Per l’Egeo di spuma grave (three voices, basso continuo; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)
 Poiche fissato il guardo (one voice, basso continuo; London, British Library)
 Purche lo sappi tu, text attributed to S. Baldini (two sopranos, basso continuo; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)
 Quella luce che s’indori (two voices, basso continuo; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)
 Qui dove il piè fermai, serenade (three voices, bv; Venice, Conservatorio di Musica Benedetto Marcello, Biblioteca)
 Quietatevi, pensieri, io vo dormire, text by Francesco Buti (one voice, basso continuo; Naples, Conservatorio di Musica San Pietro a Majella, Biblioteca), 1646 or earlier
 Quietatevi, pensieri, non m’affligete più (one voice, basso continuo; Rome, Biblioteca Casanatense)
 Rido una volta in cento (one voice, basso continuo; Oxford, Christ Church Library)
 Tu mancavi a tormentarmi (one voice, basso continuo; Rome, Biblioteca Casanatense)
 Tutto cinto di ferro, text by Melosi (one voice, basso continuo; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)
 Una bella che bella non è (one voice, basso continuo; Cambridge, King's College, Rowe Music Library)
 Un tiranno dolore non vuol partir (three voices, basso continuo; Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France)
 Un cor impiegato si sente morire (three voices; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)
 Uscitemi dal seno, amorosi pensieri (one voice, basso continuo; Rome, Biblioteca Casanatense)
 Vanne pur lungi speranza, text by Domenico Benigni (one voice, basso continuo; Modena, Biblioteca Estense e Universitaria)
 Ve la potrei dipingere (one voice, basso continuo; Rome, Biblioteca Casanatense)
 Voglio ridere pur di cuore (one voice, basso continuo; Stuttgart, Württembergische Landesbibliothek)
 Voi del sole che piangete (one voice, basso continuo; Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale)

Aria
 Non si puo dir di no (soprano, basso continuo; Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France)

Notes

Bibliography
 Affortunato,Tiziana (2008). "Nuove fonti documentarie su Carlo Caproli del Violino (Roma, 1614-1668)", Fonti Musicali Italiane, , . .
 Bianconi, Lorenzo; Murata, Margaret (2001). "Castelli, Ottaviano" in Sadie 2001.
 Bjurström, Per (1962). Giacomo Torelli and Baroque Stage Design, 2nd revised edition, translated from the Swedish. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell. .
 Caluori, Eleanor (1992). "Caproli [Caprioli, Del Violino], Carlo" in Sadie 1992. Also at Oxford Music Online (subscription required).
 Caluori, Eleanor (2001). "Caproli [Caprioli, Del Violino], Carlo" in Sadie 2001. Also at Oxford Music Online (subscription required).
 Sadie, Julie Anne (1990). Companion to Baroque Music. London: Macmillan. New York: Schirmer. .
 Sadie, Stanley, editor (1992). The New Grove Dictionary of Opera (4 volumes). London: Macmillan. .
 Sadie, Stanley, editor (2001). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2nd edition. London: Macmillan.  (hardcover).  (eBook).

External links

 Identificativo SBN

Italian Baroque composers
Italian opera composers
Male opera composers
1610s births
1670s deaths
Italian male classical composers
17th-century Italian composers
17th-century male musicians


title: DWYO

text:
DWYO (103.1 FM), broadcasting as 103.1 Brigada News FM, is a radio station owned and operated by Brigada Mass Media Corporation. Its studios and transmitter are located at the 3rd Floor Daniel's Business Alley One, cor. Libis Road, National Highway, Barangay San Pedro., Puerto Princesa City, with repeaters located in various places in Palawan.

References

External links
Brigada News FM Puerto Princesa FB Page
Brigada News FM Puerto Princesa Website

Radio stations in Puerto Princesa
News and talk radio stations in the Philippines
Radio stations established in 1993


title: Silkspan

text:
SILKSPAN is Thailand's first and leading online financial supermarket. It is a Thai price comparison website specializing in financial and insurance products. The website allows customers to compare prices on a range of products such as credit cards, revolving loans, car loans, travel assurances, car and home insurances. It has partnered up with 9 banks and 30 Insurers operating in Thailand as an official re-seller of loan and insurance products to consumers. It has been operated for 15 years with 700 telesales agents under supervision of the Office of Insurance Commission Thailand.

History
SILKSPAN was founded by Butrrat Charoonsmith on April 10, 2000 to sell insurance, credit cards, personal loan, mortgage loan and car loan issued by leading insurers and banks.

Insurance partners include Dhipaya Insurance Public Company Limited, Viriyah Insurance Public Company Limited, Bangkok Insurance Public Company Limited, LMG Insurance Public Company Limited, Asia 1950 Insurance Public Company Limited, Thai Insurance Public Company Limited, Allianz C.P. General Insurance Public Company Limited, Bangkok Insurance Public Company Limited. Banking partners include Bangkok Bank Public Company Limited, Bank of Ayudhaya Public Company Limited, Krungthai Bank Public Company Limited, Kasikornbank Public Company Limited, Siam Commercial Bank Public Company Limited offering products such as credit card, personal loan, revolving loan, car loan and mortgages.

 In 2013, SILKSPAN was selected as a sole handler of all online Credit Card application service via Siam Commercial Bank's own website for SCB Up2Me.
 In 2014, it coordinated with Thai Insurance Public Company Limited to offer "Fast & Free" Online Compulsory Motor Insurance and Tax Renewal.
 In 2014 it was awarded Top online sale brokerage from Viriyah Insurance Company.
 In 2014 it joined CSR campaign with Asia 1950 Insurance Public Company Limited in donating children helmets to primary school students in Bangkok.

References

Companies based in Bangkok
Financial services companies established in 2000
Retail companies established in 2000
Comparison shopping websites
Online retailers of Thailand


title: Lee Wan-hee

text:
Lee Wan-hee  (; born 10 July 1987) is a South Korean football player who plays for the Chungju Hummel in K League Challenge.

Career
Lee joined Goyang KB in 2010.

He was selected by FC Anyang in the 2013 K League draft. He moved to Chungju Hummel on loan after a season in Anyang.

References

External links

1987 births
Living people
South Korean men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Goyang KB Kookmin Bank FC players
FC Anyang players
Chungju Hummel FC players
Korea National League players
K League 2 players


title: The Mad Doctor of Market Street

text:
The Mad Doctor of Market Street is a 1942  American horror film produced by Universal Pictures starring Lionel Atwill. The film was a low-budget project that utilized the studio's contract players and gave rising director Joseph H. Lewis an opportunity to demonstrate his versatility with little production money.

Plot
The mad doctor Benson pays a destitute man $1,000 to be the first human subject of his regeneration experiments. When the man dies, Dr. Benson boards a liner headed to New Zealand to escape police search. The ship catches fire and sinks. In a life boat Benson and five survivors land on a tropical island. He brings the apparently dead wife of the native chief back to life and is pronounced a god by the natives. Benson has the lifeboat burned and tells his fellow survivors he intends to use them as subjects of his further experiments.

Cast
Cast sourced from the American Film Institute and the book Universal Horrors.

Production
The original script for The Mad Doctor of Market Street was written by  Al Martin under the title Terror of the South Seas.  The screenwriter and director Joseph H. Lewis had previously collaborated on Invisible Ghost for Monogram Pictures. When filming began in July 1941, the title changed to Terror of the Islands.

In a 1988 interview, Richard Davies remembered little, and stated that "[ Lionel Atwill ] was the star of the picture and we just had a speaking acquaintance" and that in his opinion "the picture was not as good as the picture I made with Fred Astaire called The Sky's the Limit for RKO."

Release
The Mad Doctor of Market Street premiered in New York on January 4, 1942, and in Los Angeles on January 23. It opened wide on February 27, 1942. In early 1942, the film was double featured with The Wolf Man. The film had a pseudo-follow up with Abbott and Costello in Pardon My Sarong.

By 2006, the film was not released on home video in any format. The film was released on DVD on October 7, 2014 by the Willette Acquisition Corp. Along with Murders in the Zoo, The Mad Ghoul and The Strange Case of Doctor Rx, The Mad Doctor of Market Street was released on blu ray as part of Scream! Factory's Universal Horror Collection Volume 2 on July 23, 2019.

Reception
From contemporary reviews, Lee Mortimer of The New York Daily News declared the film to be "on a par with all the other mad doctor mellers which have been shown on the Rialto screen." William Boehnel of The New York World-Telegram called the film "a really bad piece of workmanship" and that it had a "story so bogus, so labored, so dreary, the dialogue is so unfunny and the acting so embarrassing that the whole thing is in a class by itself. Rarely has anything more ponderous or tasteless come out of the film capitol."  A review in Harrison's Reports declared that it was "so ridiculous is the story, and so slow-moving the action, that patrons will be bored instead of excited."

From retrospective reviews, the authors of Universal Horrors declared the film to be "a foolish but occasionally entertaining little time-killer if viewed with low expectations." Hal Erickson of AllMovie  found that "the fact that it was the only Universal horror film directed by cult favorite Joseph H. Lewis, it's a shame that Mad Doctor of Market Street isn't better than it is." and that it was "worth the price of admission for its chilling closing sequence alone."
The film received a two out of four star rating in Leonard Maltin's Classic Movie Guide. Writing for Famous Monsters of Filmland in 1962, Joe Dante, Jr. included Mad Doctor of Market Street on his list of the worst horror films of all time. Dante declared itas Lionel Atwill's poorest film that was "nearly plotless" and a "very poor jungle thriller."

References

Sources

External links

1942 films
1942 horror films
American black-and-white films
Mad scientist films
Universal Pictures films
Films directed by Joseph H. Lewis
1940s English-language films
Films set in San Francisco
American horror thriller films
1940s American films


title: Bellthorpe National Park

text:
Bellthorpe National Park is a national park located in Bellthorpe, Booroobin and Sandy Creek in both the City of Moreton Bay and Somerset Region of South East Queensland, Australia.  The park preserves eucalypt forest and rainforest of the southern Conondale Range.  Parts of the national park were previously known as Bellthor.

The rugged landscape at Bellthorpe falls within the catchment of Stony Creek, a tributary of the Stanley River.  Along the waterway are several small waterfalls, cascades and a rock pool.  The park also protects lands within the Brisbane River valley and Mary River catchments.

Remnants of a once prosperous timber cutting industry remain today.  Horse riding, mountain biking and bushwalking attract visitors.

Facilities
Although camping is not permitted a day-use area with wheelchair access is provided.  Stony Creek picnic area has toilets, picnic tables and wood barbecues.  There are no marked walking trails.

See also

 Protected areas of Queensland

References

External links

National parks of South East Queensland
Somerset Region
City of Moreton Bay


title: Niranjan Mukundan

text:
Niranjan Mukundan (born 4 September 1994) is an Indian para-swimmer. He was crowned as the Junior World Champion in the year 2015.

Early years
Niranjan was born in Bangalore with spina bifida; he has an incomplete development of the spinal cord and clubbed feet. With the support of his parents, he started learning swimming and progressed very quickly. Niranjan attended the Jain University in Bangalore for higher education.

Career

Early career

Niranjan claimed the silver medal twice in 50m butterfly at the Paralympic nationals in Mumbai, 2004–2005 and Kolkata, 2005–2006. At the state aquatic championships in Bangalore he won silver medal in 2007 and bronze in 2009 in water polo.

Later career
2012 was a fruitful year for Niranjan, at the national swimming championship in Chennai, he won three gold medals, one silver in swimming and one bronze in water polo. Niranjan won his first international medal, a bronze in 200m freestyle at the IDM German Swimming Championship in Berlin.

In 2013 he won more international medals at the IWAS World Junior Games in Puerto Rico, clinching two silver in 100m freestyle and butterfly along with two bronze medals in 100m backstroke and 50m freestyle. He soon became world number 17. At the 13th para national swimming championship in Bangalore, he won one gold, a silver and two bronze medals.

At the 2014 IWAS World Junior Games in Stoke Mandeville, U.K. Niranjan won a whopping eight medals, three gold, two silver and three bronze.

On 1 November 2015, he won the state's prestigious Kannada Rajyotsava Prashasti. He also received the National Award (best sportsman with disability) for his exceptional achievement in the field of sports, at Vigyan Bhavan, Delhi. He won 10 medals (7 gold and 3 silver) in the World Junior Games held at Stadskanaal, Netherlands and was also crowned as the Junior World Champion.

At the 2016 IWAS Junior World Games in Prague, Czech Republic, Niranjan won eight more medals, also three gold, two silver and three bronze. He was honoured to have delivered the athletes' oath in front of his fellow competitors.

Personal

Niranjan hails from a middle-class family from Bangalore. His father used to work as independent consultant and mother works in a corporate company. Born with a medical condition called spina bifida and with clubbed feet, he underwent as many as sixteen surgeries. He was advised by the doctors to undergo swimming to strengthen his leg muscles. His mother took him to the swimming club in Jayanagar, Bangalore and it is here that coach John Christopher spotted and promised to turn him into an international level swimmer.

Awards and recognition

 2016 – Ekalavya Award
 2015 – National Award for Best Sports-person of the Year by Government of India
 2015 – Achiever's Award from Dr. Chenraj Roychand, founding chairman, The JGI Group

References

External links
Blog, Jain University
Finding Tadpoles
"Disability is no bar", Bangalore Mirror

1994 births
Paralympic swimmers for India
Living people
Sportspeople with club feet
Swimmers from Bangalore
People with spina bifida
Recipients of the Rajyotsava Award 2015
Swimmers at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Swimmers at the 2022 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games competitors for India
21st-century Indian people


title: 2020 Love You Love You

text:
2020 Love You Love You (), is the first EP by Singaporean duo, By2. It was released on August 3, 2012 consisting of 4 new songs with two promotional singles.

Background
Before the actual release date of the EP, a limited edition of the album was released first on July 3, 2012. On August 3, 2012, the album was released physically in two versions, a Miko and Yumi version. Both of the versions comes with a large photo albums. On August 10, 2012, By2 held a showcase in Beijing to promote the album.

Composition
The EP features a total of 4 tracks with the title track of the same name as the EP written and composed by By2 themselves. The EP opens with 2020 Love You Love You (2020愛你愛妳), a bubblegum dance track, about having fun in the summer.  The second track, You Don't Know Me (你並不懂我), is a ballad track, the lyrics of the song are about realisation at a man who does not know them despite being with them. The third track, Touching the Heart Touches Love (觸動心 觸動愛), is a fast paced, bubblegum pop track and the last track, Love Broke In (愛情闖進門), is a track with saccharine-like melody and piano interlude. Both the third and fourth track are about having a crush on a boy and leave little impression.

Track listing
※ Bold track title means it is the title track in the album.

References

2012 EPs
By2 albums
Chinese-language EPs


title: Indian Catholic Youth Movement

text:
The  Indian Catholic Youth Movement (ICYM) is India's most prominent Premier Catholic Youth Movement. It is spread over 700 districts in India. The ICYM functions through 14 Regions & 132 Dioceses. It is an organization for the Catholic youth from the Latin rite of the Christian community across India. The patron saint of Indian Catholic Youth Movement is St. Gonzalo Garcia.

Bishop Henry Dsouza is the Chairman of ICYM.

References

 General
 ICYM Mangaluru Diocese Central Council 2015 Newskarnataka.com, 6 July 2015
 ICYM III National Youth Conference

External links

 ICYM organizes bike rally for awareness on road safety (newskarnataka.com)

Catholic youth organizations
Fimcap
Youth organisations based in India
Christian organisations based in India
Catholicism in India
Catholic Church in India
Youth organizations established in 1985
Christian organizations established in 1985
1985 establishments in Delhi


title: Yuraq Qaqa (Lima)

text:
Yuraq Qaqa (Quechua yuraq white, qaqa rock, "white rock", Hispanicized spelling Yurac Ccacca) is a mountain in the Waywash in the Andes of Peru, about  high. It is situated in the Lima Region, Cajatambo Province, Cajatambo District. Yuraq Qaqa lies southwest of Pumarinri at the Pumarinri valley.

References

Mountains of Peru
Mountains of Lima Region


title: Vince Jobo

text:
Vincent Thabiso Jobo (born 1 February 1991 in Krugersdorp, South Africa) is a South African rugby union player, currently playing with American Major League Rugby side New Orleans Gold. His regular position is flanker or number eight.

Career

Golden Lions / UJ

He represented Johannesburg-based side the  at various youth levels while at school; he was included in their Under-16 side for the Grant Khomo Week competitions in 2006 and 2007, in 2008 he played for them at the Under-18 Academy Week and in 2009, he represented them at the Under-18 Craven Week competition.

He joined their academy and played for the  side in the 2010 Under-19 Provincial Championship and was named in the  squad for the 2011 Under-21 Provincial Championship, but did not play in any matches. He was also named in the  squad for the 2012 Varsity Cup competition, but failed to make any appearances.

Western Province / UCT Ikey Tigers

During 2012, Jobo moved to Cape Town where he joined . He played off the bench on six occasions for them during the 2012 Under-21 Provincial Championship, scoring a try in their match against his former side, the .

He made his first class debut for  during the 2013 Vodacom Cup, playing off the bench in their match against  in Ceres, helping them to come from behind to salvage a 17–17 draw.

In 2014, he played for the  in the 2014 Varsity Cup competition. He played in eight matches for Ikeys during the competition, scoring a try against  as he helped the side reach the final. He also featured in the final against  in Potchefstroom, where UCT fought back from 33–15 down with five minutes to go to score a 39–33 victory.

Free State Cheetahs

He joined Bloemfontein-based side for the duration of the 2014 Currie Cup Premier Division and he was named on the bench for their Round Three clash against the .

References

1991 births
Living people
Expatriate rugby union players in the United States
Free State Cheetahs players
New Orleans Gold players
Sportspeople from Krugersdorp
Rugby union flankers
Rugby union number eights
South African expatriate rugby union players
South African expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Western Province (rugby union) players
Rugby union players from Gauteng


title: Andamukkam City bus stand

text:
Andamukkam City bus stand, Kollam, is one of the two bus stands in the city of Kollam in the Indian state of Kerala. Situated in the Downtown Kollam area, it is also known as Andamukkam private bus stand. The bus stand is only for private city buses and Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) ordinary bus services running to Chinnakada. It is the starting point of various city bus services connecting Chinnakada to Mayyanad, Elampalloor, Sakthikulangara, Chavara, Thoppilkadavu, Prakkulam, Kottiyam, Perumon and Kadavoor. KSRTC have plans to start an operations centre at the bus station.

History
Kollam's city bus stand was originally in Chinnakada until in 2006, Kollam Municipal Corporation took the decision to build an underpass on the former site. The bus station was subsequently moved to Andamukkam in 2008, following a decision by the District Traffic Advisory Committee.

Private/government institutions near Andamukkam bus stand
 Kerala Public Service Commission District Office
 Hotel Naani
 Corporation building, Andamukkam
 Corporation building, Chinnakada
 Quilon Co-operative Urban Bank

References

Bus stations in Kollam


title: New Hope Presbyterian Church

text:
New Hope Presbyterian Church is a historic church located near Winnabow, Brunswick County, North Carolina.  It was built in 1895, and is a one-story, frame church building with a Queen Anne style exterior and Gothic Revival interior.  It features a steeply pitched, gable-front roof and rests on a brick pier foundation. A fellowship hall was added about 1941. Also on the property is a contributing church cemetery.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

References

Presbyterian churches in North Carolina
19th-century Presbyterian church buildings in the United States
Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina
Carpenter Gothic church buildings in North Carolina
Queen Anne architecture in North Carolina
Churches completed in 1895
Buildings and structures in Brunswick County, North Carolina
National Register of Historic Places in Brunswick County, North Carolina


title: Spirit of the Stones

text:
Spirit of the Stones is an action video game that runs on the Commodore 64 and takes place on the Isle of Wight. It is based on a book by John Howard Worsley. The one and only audio file used in the entire game is Modest Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain arranged by Chris Cox.

Gameplay
The player plays as a treasure hunter who needs to gather all 40 diamonds from the undead infested island to win the game. The game starts as an overview of the island. When the player enters one of the 21 buildings, the game switches to a platform level.

References

External links

1984 video games
Commodore 64-only games
Video games about ghosts
Commodore 64 games
Video games developed in the United Kingdom
Video games set on the Isle of Wight


title: Malaysia Swimming Federation

text:
Malaysia Swimming Federation () is the national governing body of swimming, water polo, synchronised swimming, diving and open water in Malaysia. Founded as the Amateur Swimming Union of Malaysia (ASUM) (), the body adopted its current name in July 2020. It is charged with selecting Malaysia Olympic Swimming team and any other teams which officially represent Malaysia, as well as the overall organization and operation of the sport within the country. The national headquarters is located at the National Aquatic Centre, National Sports Complex in Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur.

Championships
Amateur Swimming Union of Malaysia organises championships every year in each of the sporting disciplines.

Swimming
Long course

Malaysia Open Swimming Championships (50 m) are usually held in May each year.

See also
 List of Malaysian records in swimming

References

Sports governing bodies in Malaysia
Swimming in Malaysia
National members of the Asian Swimming Federation


title: Victoria West (disambiguation)

text:
Victoria West may refer to any of the following geographical locations:

Victoria West, a town in South Africa
Victoria West, Greater Victoria, a suburb of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
Victoria, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in the United States
Victoria West (provincial electoral district), defunct electoral district (1886-1919) in Ontario, Canada


title: Oak Island Life Saving Station

text:
Oak Island Life Saving Station is a historic life saving station located at Caswell Beach, Brunswick County, North Carolina.  It was built in 1889 by the United States Life-Saving Service.  It is a 1 1/2-story, front-gabled frame structure.  It features a large lookout tower projecting from the roof. Its siding trusswork, and brackets are characteristic of the Stick style. The station was sold to a private owner in 1938 and moved directly across the road from its original location. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.

References

Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina
Stick-Eastlake architecture in the United States
Government buildings completed in 1889
Buildings and structures in Brunswick County, North Carolina
National Register of Historic Places in Brunswick County, North Carolina


title: BoJack Horseman

text:
BoJack Horseman is an American adult animated psychological comedy drama television series created by Raphael Bob-Waksberg. It stars the voices of Will Arnett, Amy Sedaris, Alison Brie, Paul F. Tompkins, and Aaron Paul. Set primarily in Hollywood, the series revolves around the anthropomorphic horse BoJack Horseman (Arnett), a washed-up star of a 1990s sitcom who plans a return to relevance with an autobiography to be written by ghostwriter Diane Nguyen (Brie). It also chronicles his contentions with his agent, Princess Carolyn (Sedaris), former rival Mr. Peanutbutter (Tompkins), roommate Todd Chavez (Paul), and his declining mental health. The series is designed by cartoonist Lisa Hanawalt, a longtime friend to Bob-Waksberg who previously collaborated on the webcomic Tip Me Over, Pour Me Out.

The series premiered on Netflix on August 22, 2014. On September 20, 2018, Netflix renewed the show for its sixth and final season, and the series ended on January 31, 2020, with a total of 77 episodes. The first five seasons consist of 12 episodes each, while the sixth and final season consists of 16 episodes divided into two parts of eight episodes each. A one-off Christmas special was also released on December 19, 2014.

Despite mixed reviews upon its debut, critics were significantly more positive towards the second half of the first season, and the subsequent seasons received widespread critical acclaim. GQ magazine hailed the show as one of the best of the 2010s, and IndieWire ranked BoJack Horseman as one of the greatest animated TV series in history. The show has been lauded for its realistic take on depression, trauma, abortion, adoption, addiction, self-destructive behavior, racism, sexism, teen pregnancy, sexuality, and the human condition. The series received numerous accolades, including four Critics' Choice Television Awards for Best Animated Series, three Annie Awards and two Writers Guild of America Awards. It also received three Primetime Emmy Award nominations.

Premise
The series is set in an alternate world where humans and anthropomorphic animals live side by side, taking place mostly in Hollywoo (the name is changed after the D is stolen from the sign). BoJack Horseman is the washed-up star of the 1990s sitcom Horsin' Around, which centered around a young bachelor horse trying to raise three human children who had been orphaned. Now living in relative obscurity in his Hollywood Hills mansion, BoJack plans a monumental comeback to celebrity relevance with a tell-all autobiography to be written by ghostwriter Diane Nguyen. At the same time, he deals with his addiction to alcohol and other drugs, and the resulting recklessness. BoJack also has to contend with the demands of his agent and former girlfriend Princess Carolyn, the misguided antics of his freeloading roommate Todd Chavez, and his former rival Mr. Peanutbutter.

Cast and characters

Will Arnett as BoJack Horseman, a self-loathing cynical alcoholic horse currently in his 50s, whose acting career peaked when he starred in a successful 1990s family sitcom called Horsin' Around. Though he began as a young bright-eyed actor, he has since grown bitter, deeply depressed, and jaded towards  and who he has become post-fame. BoJack has been shown to be caring and insightful, but his insecurities, loneliness, desperate need for approval, and guilt over his own actions often result in self-destructive and selfish actions that devastate those around him. His past and present relationships with his abusive alcoholic parents and his attempts at overcoming their legacy are a continual theme of the series.
Amy Sedaris as Princess Carolyn, a pink Persian cat who is BoJack's agent in the first three seasons and former on-and-off girlfriend. Hailing from Eden, North Carolina, the earnest and unflagging Princess Carolyn was a top agent at Vigor agency through her tireless pursuit of new talent and large network of odd personal connections. Though she struggles to find a balance between work, her troubled personal life, and taking care of BoJack and her friends, she enjoys her fast-paced hectic lifestyle. She left Vigor to start a new agency with her then-boyfriend and coworker Rutabaga Rabitowitz. After recognizing his lack of trustworthiness and confronting her fear of being alone, she ultimately decides to leave him and run the new company named VIM by herself. After several setbacks, Princess Carolyn closes VIM in season 3, only to reopen it as a management agency. She struggles throughout the series in starting a family and suffers several miscarriages. In season 5, after several failed attempts, she successfully adopts a baby porcupine from Sadie, a young woman from her hometown. In the series finale, she marries Judah, her loyal assistant.
Alison Brie as Diane Nguyen, a human ghostwriter, a well-schooled, misunderstood intellectual, and a Vietnamese-American third-wave feminist from Boston. She is a thinker who wants to make the world a better place for women and wants others to behave according to her morals even though she often breaks them. While writing BoJack's memoir, Diane and BoJack develop a strong friendship that initially becomes awkward and strained after BoJack develops romantic feelings for her, especially as she was dating Mr. Peanutbutter at the time. She eventually marries Mr. Peanutbutter, but during and after Mr. Peanutbutter's run for Governor of California, their marriage begins to deteriorate, and they divorce at the beginning of season 5. She eventually realizes she has depression, and gains weight as her mental health improves due to antidepressants; news media celebrated the series' realistic portrayal of her changing body shape as a sign of improved health. During the sixth season, Diane develops a relationship with a buffalo named Guy (whom she goes on to wed) and comes to terms with her neglectful upbringing. She is a graduate of Boston University.
Paul F. Tompkins as Mr. Peanutbutter, an energetic, optimistic and cheerful yellow Labrador Retriever who is BoJack's former sitcom rival. Mr. Peanutbutter was the star of Mr. Peanutbutter's House, which, according to BoJack, "borrowed the premise" from Horsin' Around. Despite their rivalry, Mr. Peanutbutter cares a great deal about BoJack's opinion and admires him for his work on Horsin' Around. He has an especially good relationship with Todd, and his positive attitude and financial resources combined with Todd's outlandish schemes and plans often result in the two starting questionable business ventures. Mr. Peanutbutter has been married three times (to Katrina Peanutbutter, Jessica Biel and Diane Nguyen). In "Old Acquaintance", it is revealed that "Mr." is his actual first name. He is a graduate of Northwestern University and a native of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. His character was initially created as a foil for BoJack, but then evolves into an important character himself.
Aaron Paul as Todd Chavez, an unemployed, silly but vastly talented 24-year-old human slacker who ended up at BoJack's house for a party five years before the beginning of the series and never left. Although BoJack constantly voices disdain for him, his actions speak otherwise and he genuinely cares about Todd, continuing to unconditionally support him financially and sabotaging his attempts to gain independence. Todd has been shown to possess a plethora of skills including an understanding of Japanese, entrepreneurial know-how—allying with Mr. Peanutbutter for various business ideas—and writing and composing his own rock opera, which was eventually sabotaged by BoJack. This, along with other examples of BoJack's poor behavior towards him leads Todd to break ties with BoJack in season 4. Todd also has an uncanny knack for getting himself in absurd and extremely dangerous situations when his friends aren't around, such as getting into gun fights on several occasions, ending up in prison, and in one case, switching places Prince and the Pauper–style with a Cordovian dictator. He is also almost never seen without wearing his signature yellow beanie. In his teenage years, he was an aimless skateboarder, and the object of affection of his schoolmate Emily. He realizes in the season 3 finale "That Went Well" that he is asexual. In season 6, Todd forms a relationship with a rabbit named Maude who is also asexual.

Episodes

Production

Conception
After moving to LA for the first time, writer Raphael Bob-Waksberg unsuccessfully pitched ideas for shows to different networks. Among them was the idea for a family comedy set during the Reign of Terror called The Good Times Are Killing Me, which Waksberg described as "All in the Family but in France, ... where the Dad was guillotine salesman and business was booming, but he couldn't get his wacky family in order." Around the same time, he moved into a friend's house up in the Hollywood Hills, living in what he described as "a glorified closet in a beautiful mansion". On his first night there, he "look[ed] out on the deck over all of Hollywood, and [felt] simultaneously on top of the world and never more isolated and alone." This was the beginning of the idea that would become BoJack Horseman.

Raphael Bob-Waksberg and illustrator Lisa Hanawalt had met in high school and the two would often joke about creating an animated series together. The two eventually went their separate ways, with Bob-Waksberg moving to LA and Hanawalt moving to New York, but stayed in touch, working together on the web comic Tip Me Over, Pull Me Out. In March 2010, Bob-Waksberg emailed Hanawalt asking for a drawing of one of the "horse-guys" she had been sketching, outlining a pitch for a show he titled "BoJack the Depressed Talking Horse". This early pitch hewed closely to the final product except for some minor differences – Todd was called Topher and was BoJack's childhood friend; Diane was a development executive instead of a ghostwriter; and Mr. Peanutbutter was BoJack's agent instead of Princess Carolyn, with his role as BoJack's rival instead filled by a horse called Honeybucket. Hanawalt joked that the concept sounded too depressing.

Development history
In late 2010, Bob-Waksberg met with producer Steven A. Cohen of the Tornante Company and pitched five different animated projects, including BoJack Horseman. After the pitch, Cohen asked Bob-Waksberg which project interested him most, and Bob-Waksberg chose BoJack Horseman. He wrote up a treatment for the series which was then pitched to the Tornante Company CEO Michael Eisner, who suggested that the show center around a former racehorse rather than a former sitcom actor. While Bob-Waksberg successfully pushed for the show-business angle, this contributed to a storyline in which BoJack later played the titular racehorse in the fictional movie Secretariat in the show's second season.

Hanawalt was approached to come on board to design the show. She initially turned down the offer. "I'd just finished illustrating a children's book and it was kind of a bad experience. It took six months of work and felt endless, and I didn't want to commit to another big project. I made the mistake of not jumping aboard a good thing". Production went ahead with various other artists coming on board to design the show and characters, but none captured Hanawalt's unique style. Six months later, Hanawalt was again approached to design the show, and this time agreed. She then worked with animation production studio ShadowMachine to develop the show's visual style. The production team put together a brief pilot presentation of the show which was used to shop the show to networks.

Bob-Waksberg and the team eventually pitched to Netflix in October 2013, and the show was picked up on the condition that the series launch in time for summer 2014. As a result, the 12-episode first season was produced in just 35 weeks; the first three episodes were written by Bob-Waksberg before a full writing staff were hired, and the first table read was held in the first week of production. The original plan had been to use the footage from the original pilot presentation in the season's first episode; however, the decision was made to start from scratch (partially due to the decision to completely redesign the character of Todd Chavez from the way he appeared in the pilot).

The series premiered on August 22, 2014. Four days later, the series was renewed for a second season which released on July 17, 2015. A third season was announced July 28, 2015, and premiered July 22, 2016, with a fourth season announced the same day. The fourth season launched on Netflix on September 8, 2017. A fifth season was announced on September 21, 2017 and launched on September 14, 2018. Each season contained twelve episodes. Writers for BoJack Horseman included Bob-Waksberg, Joe Lawson, Kate Purdy, Elijah Aron, Jordan Young, Mehar Sethi and Joanna Calo. Directors include Amy Winfrey, J.C. Gonzalez, Mike Hollingsworth, Aaron Long and Anne Walker Farrell.

The show's first season intentionally told a self-contained story in case the show was not picked up for a second season. Netflix asked Bob-Waksberg to leave some threads hanging to set up a potential second season, and Bob-Waksberg asked that, should Bojack Horseman get cancelled, Netflix warn him in advance so he could end the series properly. After the release of the fifth season, Netflix told Bob-Waksberg that the upcoming sixth season would be the show's last. "They don't have to do that, obviously. But I said I would appreciate it if I could have the forewarning to give the show a proper finale, and not set up some cliffhangers that will never pay off. So when they picked up season six, they said, 'Hey, remember how you asked for that heads-up? We think that this is your heads-up.' So I'm very grateful that we got that notice." An extended sixth and final season of sixteen episodes was announced on October 30, 2018, and released in two parts of eight episodes each. The first half released on October 25, 2019, and the second on January 31, 2020.

Casting

Will Arnett, Amy Sedaris and Aaron Paul were the first actors to be cast for the show as BoJack Horseman, Princess Carolyn and Todd Chavez respectively, landing their roles ahead of the show's pilot presentation, with the remaining cast brought on board after Netflix picked up the show. Arnett and Paul also served as executive producers on the show. The character of BoJack was not written with any particular actor in mind. Bob-Waksberg cast Arnett because he was "so funny, but there's also a darkness to him... I feel like, in his gravelly performance, you feel like he's lived a life. And there's a sadness lurking underneath there. But again, he's so funny... He took our dumbest stuff and spun it into gold." Arnett also provided the role of BoJack's father, Butterscotch Horseman, as well as the voice of a younger BoJack in flashback sequences. Amy Sedaris signed on to the series as she wanted to work with Arnett.

Following Netflix's acquisition of the series, Paul F. Tompkins was cast as BoJack's sitcom rival Mr. Peanutbutter. When Bob-Waksberg was originally writing Mr. Peanutbutter, he originally imagined him as being a "meat-head" with a deep voice, but the casting of Arnett as BoJack and Paul as Todd caused the casting team to go in a different direction with the character. Tompkins brought a "beautiful, lilting quality" to the role, with Bob-Waksberg describing his performance as "skipping above the line, which as a foil to BoJack is very funny. BoJack, even in his voice, is very sunk down and in the muck, whereas Mr. Peanutbutter is playfully skipping above the muck."

Alison Brie was cast as Diane Nguyen, a ghostwriter hired to write BoJack's memoir and later ends up marrying Mr. Peanutbutter. As the show grew in popularity, Brie's casting as a Vietnamese-American character was met with controversy and accusations of white-washing. Bob-Waksberg later commented on the controversy, applauding Brie's performance of the character while expressing regret and that he believed the casting had "hurt the show". "When I think about casting now, I try to be very race-conscious. My casting director, Linda Lamontagne, and I are actively looking for people of color for every new character, and that's made a big difference in how we cast the show. I hope that is reflected even to a layperson observing the show. I'm very proud of the movement we've made, but we're always going to be somewhat hobbled in our efforts because of our original sin."

Influences
Creator Raphael Bob-Waksberg has cited the cynical humor in the Canadian show The Newsroom as a large influence on BoJack Horseman. He also praised The Simpsons as an influence for being able to tell sad stories without sacrificing humor. Based on storyline similarities and graphical nuances, the series has been said to have influences deriving from Californication, Two and a Half Men, and Daria. In September 2018, before the show's fifth season was released, Bob-Waksberg stated that the show's ten biggest influences were The Simpsons, Who Framed Roger Rabbit, Archer, Animaniacs, Daria, The Tick, Pixar Animation Studios, Futurama, South Park, and the works of Don Hertzfeldt.

Themes

Since its first season, BoJack has addressed many hot-button sociopolitical issues. Its creator, Raphael Bob-Waksberg, once said that he considered the concept of "political correctness" something that other comedians and media creators should view as more of a responsibility. In a 2017 interview with Vice, he said,

A notable example is the episode "Hank After Dark" (season two, episode seven), commonly referred to as "the Cosby episode," which follows Diane and BoJack on a book tour as they field questions regarding allegations that have just surfaced about a comedy legend, Hank Hippopopalous. In the episode "Brrap Brrap Pew Pew" (season three, episode six), Diane accidentally announces she is getting an abortion via pop starlet Sextina Aquafina's Twitter account, and  gets swept up in talks about the practice. The season four episode, "Thoughts and Prayers," took a similar satirical approach towards the frequency of mass shootings and the gun debate in America, after Diane fires a gun for the first time, and one of Princess Carolyn's projects get caught in the crossfire, launching a debate on whether or not women should own and use guns.

The fifth season has been praised for its handling of sexual harassment and powerful men following the #MeToo movement. Emily VanDerWerff wrote that it "just might be the best artistic rumination on #MeToo and an age of terrible men yet."

The show also explores Todd Chavez's open asexuality, which is addressed throughout the latter three seasons. In the last episode of the third season, Todd says, "I'm not gay... I mean, I don't think I am, but I don't think I'm straight, either. I don't know what I am. I think I might be nothing." In season 6, Todd forms a relationship with Maude, a rabbit he meets on the asexual dating app Emily created, "All About That Ace."

Music

The main title theme for BoJack Horseman was composed by Patrick Carney, drummer for the blues-rock duo the Black Keys, with his uncle Ralph Carney, and the ending theme "Back in the 90s (BoJack's Theme)" was performed by the indie-pop act Grouplove. The incidental music is composed by Jesse Novak who acted as the recurring composer for the six seasons.

The soundtrack for BoJack Horseman was released on Lakeshore Records on September 1, 2017. It includes several songs, among them the full version of the main theme, Patrick Carney and Michelle Branch's version of America's "A Horse with No Name", Sextina Aquafina's "Get Dat Fetus, Kill Dat Fetus", the themes from Horsin' Around and Mr. Peanutbutter's House, and the entire score for the episode "Fish Out of Water".

Critical reception

Initially met with "mixed" to "average" reviews from critics, the series would quickly go on to receive consistent critical acclaim midway into season one and onwards. It was ranked as the best Netflix original series of all time by Thrillist and Uproxx in August 2018 and May 2019, respectively. IndieWire, in November 2018, named BoJack Horseman as the best animated series of all time. It has also been ranked as one of the best TV shows of the 2010s by multiple publications, including Time and Vanity Fair and following the premiere of the first half of season six in 2019, Chris Mandle of the BBC declared BoJack Horseman "the 21st Century's best animation". Rolling Stone has labeled BoJack Horseman "phenomenal". GQ magazine hailed the show as one of the best of the decade, declaring it to be "the benchmark by which all comedies of the decade can be judged".

Season 1
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has an approval rating of 71% with an average rating of 5.9/10 based on 28 reviews. The website's critics consensus is, "It's intermittently funny, but in most respects, BoJack Horseman pales in comparison to similar comedies." On Metacritic, the season received a score of 59 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Erik Adams' review of the first six episodes gave the series a C+ grade; in the review, Adams wrote that the show "spoofs the emptiness of celebrity, but does so without any novelty or true insight". Willa Paskin, writing for Slate, was more enthused. "[It] is perhaps a little more clever than it is uproariously funny, but it is often very clever, and, moreover, well-tuned to the ludicrousness of the sort of low-level fame that surrounds BoJack". She likened it to 30 Rock in its ability to "[present] big ideas without having to commit to them". Chris Mitchell of Popzara was equally optimistic about the show's future, saying that "Fans of FX's Archer or Fox's Bob's Burgers will definitely want to check this one out, as its rapid-fire delivery is always consciously spot-on". The New York Times described the show as "hilarious and ribald". Margaret Lyons of Vulture gave a positive review, describing it as "radically sad. I love it."

The second half of the season, however, received much more positive reviews. Ben Travers of IndieWire believed one possible reason for mixed reviews of the show was critics reviewing only the first half of the season, with the second half changing drastically in tone and developing a darker and deeper meaning. This change was so drastic that it led to IndieWire changing its policy to only review entire seasons of shows on Netflix, instead of just the first six episodes, which would have boosted BoJack Horsemans C+ grade.

Keith Uhlich of The A.V. Club named the first season of BoJack Horseman the fourth-best motion picture of 2014.

Season 2
The second season received universal acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes, the second season holds an approval rating of 100% with an average rating of 8.7/10 based on 22 critics. The website's critics consensus is, "Bojack Horseman truly comes into its own during season two, maturing into an ambitious comedy that sensitively blends wackiness with dark, nuanced drama." On Metacritic, the season has a score of 90 out of 100, based on 7 critics. Emily VanDerWerff of Vox wrote that the show had "found its footing beautifully in season two, earning the title of not just the streaming service's best show, but of one of television's best shows". Liz Shannon Miller of IndieWire gave the series a grade of "A−", praising the depth of the show's storyline, the voice cast and the superior comedy in comparison to the first season. Vikram Murthi of The A.V. Club also gave the series an "A−", commenting that "for the most part, it's an entirely unique, funny, and melancholic exploration into the heart and mind of someone struggling to put his life back on track after a series of dark turns".

Chuck Bowen of Slant Magazine awarded the series four-and-a-half stars out of five, commenting that "BoJack Horsemans second season is an even more confident blend of the various tones it experimentally donned last year, as it's simultaneously melancholic, angry, goofy, playful, and often uproariously funny in a distinctively ineffable what-the-fuck fashion". Entertainment Weekly gave the series a B rating, stating it was "one of TV's best meta-skewers of Hollywood".

Season 3
The third season received near-universal acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes, the third season has an approval rating of 100% with average rating of 9.1 based on 31 reviews. The website's critics consensus is, "Skillfully puncturing the idea of celebrity and our culture's bizarre obsession with it, BoJack Horsemans third season continues its streak as one of the funniest and most heartbreaking shows on television." On Metacritic, the season received a score of 89 out of 100, based on 12 reviews. Daniel Fienberg of The Hollywood Reporter lauded the season, commenting that the show "evolved from frothy talking-animal Hollywood satire to character-rich treatise on depression in its first season, deepened and darkened into one of TV's best shows in its second season and gallops into its third season with a profound confidence". Entertainment Weekly gave the series an A rating, stating the season is "more digressive than the show's first two years, and much more open-ended, sending core characters in different directions" and that it "builds to one of the funniest, weirdest, and most profound moments ever seen in a television show".

The A.V. Club awarded the series an A−, commenting that "Netflix has taken it upon itself to add BoJack to the line of TV's famous antiheroes" and praising the show for improving with each series. Chris Cabin of Collider gave the show four out of five stars, stating "BoJack Horseman ends up becoming a thrilling, rueful study of the psychological games and uniquely vain, notably capitalistic decision-making that powers the entertainment industry". They went on to praise the show's humor; "through its venomous jokes and unrelenting, uproarious gags, the series also recognizes how charming, joyful, and galvanizing entertainment for entertainment sake can be, no matter how stupid or silly it may seem".

Season 4
The fourth season also received wide acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes, the season holds a 97% approval rating with an average rating of 8.7/10 based on 35 reviews. The website's critics consensus is, "BoJack Horsemans fourth season finds the show continuing to fearlessly traverse the emotional gamut - with results that are heartbreaking as often as they are hilarious." Metacritic awarded the show a score of 87 out of 100 based on 5 reviews. Liz Shannon Miller of IndieWire gave the series an "A" grade, commenting that "by the end of the season, we know these characters, and this show, far better than ever before. BoJack's signature tropes—the background visual jokes, the animal puns, the brutal moments of sadness—remain reliably consistent, but turns the focus largely inward, ensuring that some of the more outlandish plots support and highlight the more emotional storylines".

Bethonie Butler of The Washington Post lauded the series, praising the installment as "moving and unexpected" and that "it offers hope but never ignores the sorrows that are inevitable in real life". Mike Hale of The New York Times also gave a positive review, commenting that the "material has the snap and the poignancy we've grown accustomed to" and that "while nothing matches the adventurousness of season three's underwater film festival episode, season four's ninth episode—narrated from the future by a distant descendant of Princess Carolyn's—is a devastating example of what BoJack can do at its best".

Season 5
Keeping up with the performance of previous seasons, the fifth season received widespread acclaim. Based on 48 reviews, the season has an approval rating of 98% with average rating of 9.3/10 on Rotten Tomatoes. The website's critics consensus is, "BoJack Horseman continues confidently down the thematic rabbit hole with a fresh and poignant season that's as devastating as it is hilarious." On Metacritic, it holds a score of 92 out of 100 based on 6 reviews. Indiewire gave the season an "A" calling it another brilliant season and saying the series has become so great that it is "beyond reproach". Multiple critical reviews have praised the episode "Free Churro", calling it one of the series' best episodes and giving it Emmy buzz for both the writing and Will Arnett's monologue. Les Chappell of The A.V. Club observed that the episode "The Dog Days Are Over", in which Diane Nguyen takes an impromptu trip to Hanoi, can be seen as a commentary on the "identity crisis elements" of having the Vietnamese-American character Diane voiced by a white actress.

Season 6
The sixth season has also received wide acclaim. Jen Chaney of Vulture called it "more clever, intelligent, and multilayered than 95 percent of comedies on television or any other platform". On Rotten Tomatoes, the season holds a 96% approval rating with an average rating of 9.2/10 based on 54 reviews, with a critics' consensus that reads: "Bittersweet and brilliant to the very end, BoJack Horsemans final season manages to keep surprising viewers with its empathy and depth, solidifying its place as one of TV's greatest offerings." On Metacritic, the first part of season six holds a score of 93 out of 100 based on 6 reviews, while the second part holds a score of 91 out of 100 based on 8 reviews.

Legacy
BoJack Horseman has been considered by multiple critics to be one of the best animated shows of all time. It received acclaim during its run for its existential plot lines and realistic take on depression, drug addiction, alcoholism, and celebrity status. Its ensemble cast has been praised for their voice performances.

BoJack Horseman has contributed to the rise of the "sadcom", a tragicomic format that balances both humor and sadness.

Syndication
On July 26, 2018, Comedy Central acquired exclusive linear television syndication rights to BoJack Horseman; making it the first Netflix original to be syndicated to cable television in the United States. The series debuted on September 26, 2018, following the South Park season 22 premiere. In February 2021, BoJack Horseman re-aired on MTV2.

In the United Kingdom, the show began airing on DMAX on February 25, 2019.

Home media
On December 13, 2018, The Tornante Company and Shout! Factory announced a deal to release the first four seasons on DVD and Blu-ray. In North America, a bundle of the first two seasons and the Christmas special was released on DVD and Blu-ray on July 30, 2019; this release also contains animatics, art galleries and audio commentaries as bonus features. In the United Kingdom, Manga Entertainment released season one on October 28, 2019, followed by season two on December 2, respectively.

Awards and nominations

Throughout its run, BoJack Horseman has received numerous accolades, including two Saturn Award nominations for Best Animated Series on Television, four Critics' Choice Television Awards for Best Animated Series, and two Creative Arts Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Animated Program. For her voicing of Sarah Lynn, Kristen Schaal was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance. Additionally, writers on the show received a total of seven nominations from the Writers Guild of America, three of which were won by Joe Lawson for "Stop the Presses", Kate Purdy for "Time's Arrow", and Nick Adams for "Xerox of a Xerox".

References

Further reading

McDonnell, Chris (2018). Bojack Horseman: The Art Before the Horse. Harry N. Abrams.

External links

  – Official site

Notes

2010s American adult animated television series
2010s American black comedy television series
2010s American comedy-drama television series
2010s American LGBT-related animated television series
2010s American LGBT-related comedy television series
2010s American LGBT-related drama television series
2010s American satirical television series
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title: FC Shinarar

text:
FC Shinarar (), is a defunct Armenian football club from Hrazdan, Kotayk Province. The club was dissolved in 1992 and is no longer active in professional football.

References

Defunct football clubs in Armenia
1994 disestablishments in Armenia


title: Offensive grenade wz. 24

text:
The Granat zaczepny wz.24 (Polish for Offensive grenade, Mark 1924) was a concussion grenade used by the Polish Army before and during World War II. The oval egg-shaped shell casing was made of thin sheet metal filled with picric acid or TNT. Initially used with a variety of fuses, since early 1930s the grenade was used with the standard Zapalnik wz. Gr. 31 time fuse designed for the Defensive grenade wz.33. The grenade armed with the wz. Gr. 31 fuse is sometimes referred to as wz. 24/31 to distinguish it from the original wz.24 grenade armed with different fuses.

References

Hand grenades of Poland
World War II infantry weapons of Poland
Concussion grenades