title: Suho

text:
Kim Jun-myeon (; born May 22, 1991), better known by his stage name Suho (, meaning "guardian"), is a South Korean singer-songwriter and actor. He is the leader of the South Korean-Chinese boy group Exo and its sub-unit Exo-K. He debuted as a soloist on March 30, 2020 with the release of his EP, Self-Portrait. Outside of his musical career, Suho has also starred in various television dramas and movies such as One Way Trip (2016), The Universe's Star (2017), Rich Man (2018), Middle School Girl A (2018),How Are U Bread (2020) and Behind Your Touch (2023).

Early life
Suho is a native of Seoul and lives in the Seoul area of Apgujeong with his family. During his youth, Suho was the class president in elementary school and the vice-chairman of his school's student body. He graduated from the prestigious Whimoon Middle School and Gaepo High School, where he excelled academically.

Suho became a trainee through SM Entertainment's Casting System in 2006 when he was 16 years old, after being discovered on the streets by an SM casting manager. In 2007, he was cast with a cameo role in the Super Junior film Attack on the Pin-Up Boys.

Career

2012–2019: Debut and acting career beginnings

Suho was introduced as the tenth member of Exo on February 15, 2012. The group debuted in April 2012 with the extended play Mama with him as their leader. In 2013, Suho voiced the main character Bernard for the Korean dub of the animated movie, Saving Santa. He also recorded the movie's original soundtrack of the same name with Apink's Jung Eun-ji. In February 2014, Suho became a regular host for SBS' weekly music show Inkigayo alongside fellow Exo member Baekhyun, ZE:A member Kwanghee and actress Lee Yu-bi. Suho and Baekhyun left their positions in November 2014 in order to focus on the release of Exo's second studio album.

In January 2015, he starred in SM Entertainment's hologram musical, School OZ, playing the character of Hans alongside labelmates Changmin, Key, Luna, Xiumin and Seulgi. In April 2015, he was a regular cast member in the KBS variety show Fluttering India, where they explored few places in Mumbai, India.

In March 2016, Suho made his big screen debut the indie film  One Way Trip, which premiered at the 20th Busan International Film Festival. In April 2016, he was confirmed to be starring in the upcoming web drama How Are U Bread. The series is scheduled to be released in Korea and China. In July 2016, Suho and fellow Exo member Chen released a duet titled "Beautiful Accident" as an original soundtrack for the Chinese movie of the same name. Suho starred as the male lead in the MBC drama special The Universe's Star, part of the drama trilogy Three Color Fantasy in January 2017 and recorded an original soundtrack titled "Starlight" for the drama. In February 2017, he collaborated with jazz pianist Song Young-joo on "Curtain", the last single from the Station project's first season. In September 2017, it was confirmed that Suho will be the male lead of the film Female Middle Schooler A. From December 2017 to March 2018, starred as Crown Prince Rudolf in musical The Last Kiss.

In March 2018, Suho collaborated with Jang Jae-in and released two duets titled "Dinner" and "Do you have a moment". In May 2018, Suho returned to the small screen with the South Korean adaption of the 2012 Japanese drama Rich Man, Poor Woman, playing the role of an IT company founder (portrayed by Shun Oguri in the original). Suho also starred in "Student A", a film adaptation of a webtoon, released in June 2018. From July to August 2018, Suho starred in the musical The Man Who Laughs in the role of Gwynplaine, a pure character with a monster-like face. He received standing ovation and positive feedback for his role from the audience on the musical's first day. On October 28, 2019, a VR Film titled "The Present" is released in which Suho played the role of a young entrepreneur Ha-Neul, along with actors like Shin Ha-Kyun and Kim Seul-gi.

2020–present: Solo debut, military service, and further releases
On March 30, 2020, Suho released his debut EP, Self-Portrait and its lead single "Let's Love", becoming the fourth Exo member to have debuted as a solo artist. The EP debuted at number one on the Gaon Album Chart and has sold over 290,338 copies in South Korea. He won all three main music shows in Korean broadcast during the week and became the first Exo member to do so.

On May 14, Suho enlisted for his mandatory military service as a public service officer. He was discharged on February 13, 2022.

On March 10, 2022, it was confirmed that Suho would release his second mini album Grey Suit and its lead single of the same name on April 4, 2022, which was his first comeback following his discharge from the military. The album debuted at #2 on the worldwide iTunes album chart, reaching #1 on the iTunes 'Top Albums' chart in a total of 33 countries.

On October 23, Thai actor-singer Mew Suppasit released his single, "Turn Off The Alarm", a collaboration with Suho. On October 27, Suho released "Call me a Freak", a single from the original soundtrack for Korean television series Bad Prosecutor, which stars fellow Exo member D.O.

In March 2023, it was revealed that Suho had been cast as the title role in the South Korean musical production Mozart!, which is set to run from June to August at the Sejong Center in Seoul.

Personal life
In 2009, Suho began attending Korea National University of Arts, however, he withdrew from it in 2011 and continued his education at Kyung Hee Cyber University along with fellow Exo members Chanyeol and Baekhyun. There he took classes for the Culture and Arts Department of Business Administration. In 2016, Suho started attending Inha University Graduate School for a master's degree in Culture Management.

Suho has said that he is a buddhist.

Discography

Extended plays

Singles

Songwriting
All credits are adapted from the Korea Music Copyright Association, unless stated otherwise.

Filmography

Film

Television series

Web series

Television show

Music videos

Theater

Ambassadorship

Awards and nominations

Notes

References

External links

1991 births
Living people
Male actors from Seoul
Singers from Seoul
21st-century South Korean male singers
21st-century South Korean male actors
Exo members
Japanese-language singers of South Korea
Mandarin-language singers of South Korea
South Korean contemporary R&B singers
South Korean dance music singers
South Korean electronic music singers
South Korean male singers
South Korean male stage actors
South Korean male television actors
South Korean male film actors
South Korean male web series actors
South Korean male idols
K-pop singers
South Korean mandopop singers
South Korean pop singers
South Korean singer-songwriters
SM Entertainment artists
South Korean male singer-songwriters
South Korean male musical theatre actors
Whimoon High School alumni


title: Promenade des Berges de la Seine

text:
The Promenade des Berges de la Seine is a public park and promenade located along the left bank of the Seine river in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, between the Pont de l'Alma and the Musée d'Orsay. The promenade, created on the former highway that ran along the left bank, includes five floating gardens, planted atop barges, plus exhibition areas, performance and classroom spaces, playgrounds, sports facilities and cafes. Begun in 2008, it was opened by Mayor Bertrand Delanoë on June 19, 2013. Everything in the park can be dismantled and moved within 24 hours if the water of the river rises too high.

History
The first quay along the Seine, the Quai des Grand-Augustins, was built at the beginning of the 16th century. By the early 19th century the riverbanks were fully paved and developed; the site of the modern park was occupied by a depot for building stones, docks, and some waterfront cafes. In the early 20th century it was the home of a floating swimming pool. Between 1961 and 1967, a highway was built along the river to reduce traffic in the center of the city. In 1991 the banks of the Seine were declared a UNESCO cultural site, and efforts began to turn the waterfront into a park. Beginning in 2001, the highway was closed to traffic on Sundays and used by runners and promenaders. In 2008, under Mayor Bertrand Delanoe, a project was approved to turn the section of the highway from the Musee D'Orsay to the Pont de l'Alma into a permanent public promenade.

The promenade was designed by architect Franklin Azzi, while one of the most prominent new features, a series of five floating gardens, was created by Jean Christophe Chobet. The project cost a total of 35 million euros, and was dedicated by Mayor Delanoe on June 19, 2013.

Description
The promenade is 2.3 kilometers long, and occupies an area of 4.5 hectares. It is accessible by the former onramps and offramps that once served the highway.

The most unusual feature of the park is the floating garden, composed of five "islands", or barges permanently moored to the riverbank at the port du Gros Caillou, near the Pont de l'Alma. The "islands" have been planted with about sixty trees, 280 bushes, and three thousand other plants, and provide benches and chairs for relaxing beside the river. They are securely anchored to the bottom of the river, and designed to resist a flood higher than the great Paris flood of 1910.

Another unusual feature of the promenade is a group of tipis which can be hired, and a collection of cargo containers with large glass windows which have been turned into meeting rooms which can be rented for use for parties, banquets or meetings.

The promenade has several playgrounds, as well as a climbing wall and a course for gymnastics and exercises. It also has meeting spaces for classes in dance and sports, performance spaces and open-air classrooms, and an area for outdoor photo exhibits. There are several outdoor cafes near the bridges along the promenade.

Given that the park is situated just above the level of the river, and well below the street level of Paris, all the equipment and structures in the park are designed to be portable. With twenty-four hours' notice, everything moveable in the park can be taken to higher ground in the event that the site is flooded.

See also
History of parks and gardens of Paris
List of parks and gardens in Paris

References

External links

 Official site of the park

Parks and open spaces in Paris


title: William Edward Lancaster

text:
William Edward Lancaster CBE AM (1909–2003) was Chief Executive of the Royal Zoological Society of South Australia.

Life
William Edward Lancaster was born in Hampstead on 9 May 1909, the son of Charles Lancaster and Sarah Martha (née Lovesey). He was educated at Bedford Modern School, Downing College, Cambridge (MA) and the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies at the University of Edinburgh (MRCVS, DVTM).

Lancaster worked in the British Colonial Service in Malaya where he was Director of Veterinary Services for the Federation of Malaya. He was held captive by the Japanese as a prisoner of war between 1942 and 1945. He later became Chief Executive of the Royal Zoological Society of South Australia.

Lancaster was invested as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the Queen’s 1980 Australian Birthday Honours for public service as Director of the Zoological Gardens of South Australia.  He died in Australia in 2003.

References

1909 births
2003 deaths
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Members of the Order of Australia
People educated at Bedford Modern School
Alumni of Downing College, Cambridge
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
World War II prisoners of war held by Japan


title: George Lazenby (cabinetmaker)

text:
George Lazenby (October, 1807 – June 9, 1895) was an early settler of Western Australia, known for his cabinetmaking business and for being a Methodist preacher. A native of Spaldington in the north of England, he visited the Swan River Colony on his brother's ship in 1831 (travelling to benefit his health) and emigrated there soon after, arriving on the  in January 1833. He was superintendent of the first sunday school in the Colony. In the 1860s he built a house at Cardup, and established a flour mill and brick works—the latter continued in operation until the 1990s.

His elder daughter (of ten children) Hannah Boyd Lazenby married William Shakespeare Hall on 2 November 1868, and his younger daughter Jane Wesley Lazenby married Samuel John Rowe (son of Sub-Inspector of Police Thomas Rowe) on 21 January 1883; one of their sons was J. P. Durack. Another daughter married  King.

Lazenby died in June 1895 at his residence in Lake Street, Perth, and he was buried in the East Perth Cemeteries on 13 June.

References

1807 births
1895 deaths
Settlers of Western Australia
Burials at East Perth Cemeteries


title: Andrija Milošević

text:
Andrija Milošević (, born 6 August 1978) is a Montenegrin-born Serbian actor and television host. He is known for his roles in the theater show Pevaj, brate and TV series M(j)ešoviti brak, Budva na pjeni od mora and Ne daj se, Nina.

Biography
Milošević was born in Titograd, SR Montenegro, SFR Yugoslavia as the elder son of mother Vera and father Peka. He has a younger brother Velibor. He spent his childhood in Nikšić where he actively played football for Sutjeska.

At the age of sixteen he became a student in the first generation of the Faculty of Dramatic Arts in Cetinje. In the second year of studies he had first major role in theater and then he collaborated with theater director Milan Karadžić. In Montenegro, he played in various shows.

He moved to Belgrade in 2000, at the invitation of Svetozar Cvetković, who engaged him in Atelje 212 in show Coat of a dirty man. In 2003, he began working in a TV series Gej Brak with director Milan Afrojack and writer Stevan Koprivica. Montenegrin director Marija Perović awarded him with the lead role in the film Opet pakujemo majmune. In 2005, he founded the Udruženje ljubitelja filma production company in Podgorica.

He is the host of the Serbian version of the reality-show Survivor.

Personal life
He was a close friend of Serbian actor Marinko Madžgalj who died on 26 March 2016. He has recommended Serbian youth to read Branko Ćopić.

References

External links

 Женим се у недељу! Interview at politika.rs

1978 births
Living people
Montenegrin male actors
Serbian male actors
Actors from Podgorica
Actors from Nikšić
Serbian people of Montenegrin descent


title: The Other Side of Love (disambiguation)

text:
"The Other Side of Love" is a 1982 song by Yazoo

The Other Side Of Love or Other Side of Love may also refer to:

Books
 Love, Volume VI: The Other Side of Love, a 1980 romantic novel by Denise Robins
 The Other Side of Love, a 1991 novel about World War II by Jacqueline Briskin

Film and television
 The Other Side of Love, the DVD release name of the 1991 television film Locked Up: A Mother's Rage
 The Other Side of Love, a 2011 Nigerian film with Okawa Shaznay

Music

Albums
 The Other Side of Love, a 1981 album by Al Campbell
 The Other Side of Love, a 1990 album by Gail Davies
 The Other Side Of Love, a 1993 album by Mad Professor with Carroll Thompson
 The Other Side Of Love, a 2011 album by Amy Stroup, songs written by Trent Dabbs

Songs
 "Other Side of Love", a song by Sean Paul, 2014
 "The Other Side of Love", a song by The Caravelles, Callander & Murray, 1968
 "The Other Side of Love", a song by Evelyn King from I'm in Love, 1981
 "The Other Side of Love", a song by Evelyn "Champagne" King from the B-side of "I'm in Love", 1981
 "Other Side Of Love", a single by Joe Kubek from Smokin' Joe Kubek, 1985
 "The Other Side of Love", a song by Ryuichi Sakamoto, 1997
 "The Other Side of Love", a song by Shanley Del, written by Leslie Mills, 2002
 "The Other Side of Love", a song by Emyli (m-flo feat. Sister E), 2003


title: Silai Elupatu

text:
Silai Elupatu () is a Tamil-language work by the poet Kambar. It was written to describe people's way of life in ancient Tamilakam. It includes reference to various gotras.

References

Tamil-language literature


title: Summer Tour

text:
Summer Tour may refer to:

Concert tours
Summer Tour (Depeche Mode), 1994
Summer Tour 2004 (Blink-182 and No Doubt)
Summer Tour (Paul McCartney), 2004
Summer Tour (Erykah Badu), 2006
Summer Tour (Elena Paparizou), 2008
Summer Tour 2008 (Tiësto and Armani Exchange)
Summer Tour 2009 (Chickenfoot)
Summer Tour (Demi Lovato), 2009
2009 Summer Tour (No Doubt)
2011 Summer Tour (Maroon 5 and Train), 2011
Summer Tour (Mika), 2011
Summer Tour (Jennifer Lopez), 2012
Summer Tour (Miranda Cosgrove), 2012
Summer Tour (Big Time Rush and Victoria Justice), 2013
Summer Tour (Bridgit Mendler), 2013
2013 Summer Tour (Matchbox Twenty and Goo Goo Dolls)
2013 Summer Tour (Toni Braxton)
Summer Tour (Lana Del Rey), 2015
Summer Tour (Celine Dion), 2016
Summer Tour 2016 (Weezer and Panic! at the Disco)

Albums
Summer Tour 2007 (EP), a 2007 EP by Rolo Tomassi
Summer Tour 2007 Final Time – Kotoba no Chikara, a 2007 video EP by Arashi
2010 Summer Tour EP, a 2010 EP by Paramore

See also


title: Real Centro Universitario Escorial-Maria Christina

text:
The Real Centro Universitario Escorial-María Cristina (RCUEMC) is a private college in San Lorenzo de El Escorial,  founded in 1892 by the Regent Maria Christina of Austria. The governance of the institution was given to the Order of Saint Augustine.
The RCUEMC is part of the architectural monument complex of the Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial.  It has several academic programs: a private program in chiropractic, and two official degree programs in law and in business.

Madrid College of Chiropractic
In 2007, the RCUEMC began offering chiropractic education through the establishment of the Madrid College of Chiropractic in its premises. The academic curriculum was created through a collaboration with the Anglo-European College of Chiropractic. It is a 5-year full-time program divided in 4 years leading to a Titulo Superior Universitario en Quiropráctica, followed by a one-year undergraduate master's degree (MChiro). In Spain, chiropractic is not regulated by law, therefore there is no regulation either for the profession or academic title. In 2012, the European Council On Chiropractic Education granted its full accreditation to the RCUEMC and its chiropractic program. This accreditation allows graduates to practice in countries and jurisdictions where the chiropractic profession is regulated and where the law requires graduation from an accredited institution.

References

Universities in Madrid
Chiropractic schools


title: Islamia graeca

text:
Islamia graeca is a species of small freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Hydrobiidae.

Geographic distribution
I. graeca is endemic to Greece, where it is restricted to Lake Amvrakia, a small, deep, oligotrophic lake in the south Adriatic-Ionian region of the country.

Conservation status
This species is classified by the IUCN as critically endangered and possibly extinct. Recent surveys have failed to find any specimens and the sublittoral zone, which was the species original habitat, is almost completely terrestrial nowadays, as a result of over-extraction of water from Lake Amvrakia; however, there remains a possibility that the species may survive in a small remnant of lake shore.

See also
List of non-marine molluscs of Greece

References

Hydrobiidae
Islamia
Molluscs of Europe
Endemic fauna of Greece
Gastropods described in 1973


title: Table tennis at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's singles

text:
The Women's singles table tennis event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games was held from 29 July to 1 August at the Scotstoun Sports Campus in Glasgow.

Group stage

Pool A

Pool B

Pool C

Pool D

Pool E

Pool F

Pool G

Pool H

Pool I

Pool J

Pool K

Pool L

Pool N

Pool O

Pool P

Pool Q

Pool R

Pool S

Pool U

Pool V

Pool W

Pool X

Pool Z

Knockout stage

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 1

Section 2

Finals

References

Table tennis at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Common


title: News Café

text:
News Café was a public affairs program produced by 9News and Current Affairs and broadcast by 9TV (formerly Solar News Channel) from November 30, 2012 until March 12, 2015. It was hosted by Mitzi Borromeo.

Prior to 9TV switching to CNN Philippines, News Café aired "Best of News Café" on March 12, 2015 as its final episode. News Café was replaced by Profiles.

Hosts

Final
Mitzi Borromeo (2014–2015)

Former
Amelyn Veloso (2013–2014)

See also
 List of programs broadcast by Solar News Channel

External links

Philippine television news shows
CNN Philippines original programming
Solar News and Current Affairs
English-language television shows
2012 Philippine television series debuts
2015 Philippine television series endings


title: Krishan Tyagi

text:
Krishan Tyagi is politician and was MLA for Burari, New Delhi.

See also
 Delhi Government

References

Living people
Delhi MLAs 2008–2013
Year of birth missing (living people)
People from Delhi
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Delhi


title: Wiggin Memorial Library

text:
The Wiggin Memorial Library is the public library of Stratham, New Hampshire.  It is located at 10 Bunker Hill Avenue.

History
Stratham had private libraries since 1793, and began to financially support the last of these in 1896.  In 1912, a dedicated library building was built at 158 Portsmouth Avenue, which served as the town's public library until 1989, when it moved to its current facilities.  The former library building, listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1993, now serves as a research library and meeting place for the Stratham Historical Society. The current Wiggin Memorial Library building is located at 10 Bunker Hill Avenue.

In March 2018, the library was named one of 14 library finalists for the National Medal for Museum and Library Service, the highest honor given to museums and libraries for service in the community, awarded by the Institute of Museum and Library Services in Washington, D.C.

References

Buildings and structures in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
Libraries in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
1912 establishments in New Hampshire
Stratham, New Hampshire


title: Cornet Thomas Wiggin House

text:
The Cornet Thomas Wiggin House is a historic house at 249 Portsmouth Avenue (New Hampshire Route 33) in Stratham, New Hampshire.  Probably built in the 1770s, it is a remarkably little-altered example of vernacular Federal period architecture.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

Description and history
The Cornet Thomas Wiggin House is located north of the town center of Stratham, on the north side of Portsmouth Avenue at its junction with Depot Road.  It is a -story wood-frame structure, with a side-gable roof, two interior brick chimneys, and a clapboarded exterior.  The main facade is five bays wide, with a symmetrical arrangement of windows around a center entrance.  The entrance includes an original wide six-panel door, flanked by tapered flat pilasters, which rise to a transom window and corniced entablature.  This surround is believed to date to about 1830, when other alterations were made to the building.  A two-story ell extends to the left, and a single-story ell extends to the rear, projecting slightly to the right side.

The house was built c. 1775, although it was apparently not completed until the 1790s, after the death of Thomas Wiggin and the resolution of legal disputes concerning his estate.  The interior is thought to have been finished by Nathan Barker, Wiggin's son-in-law and eventual purchaser of the property.  The house is a well-preserved example of vernacular Federal architecture, and the property includes a barn that is believed to date to the same period.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockingham County, New Hampshire

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire
Federal architecture in New Hampshire
Houses completed in 1775
Houses in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
National Register of Historic Places in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
Stratham, New Hampshire


title: List of Four Rooms episodes

text:
This is an episode list for Four Rooms. All dates are the first broadcast in the United Kingdom.

Series overview

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col" style="padding:0 9px;" rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Series
! scope="col" style="padding:0 9px;" rowspan="2"| Episodes
! scope="col" style="padding:0 90px;" colspan="2"| Originally aired
|-
! scope="col" | First aired
! scope="col" | Last aired
|-
| scope="row" style="background:#0000FF;" |
| 1
| 8
|
|
|-
| scope="row" style="background:#00FF00;" |
| 2
| 8
|
|
|-
| scope="row" style="background:#FE2E2E;" |
| 3
| 30
|
|
|-
| scope="row" style="background:#FF7E00;" |
| 4
| 30
|
|
|-
| scope="row" style="background:#FF2EFF;" |
| 5
| 20
|
|
|}

Episodes

Series 1 (2011)

Series 2 (2012)

Series 3 (2013)

Series 4 (2014–15)

Series 5 (2016–19)

References

Four Rooms


title: Yuraqqucha (Lima-Junín)

text:
Yuraqqucha (Quechua yuraq white, qucha lake, "white lake", Hispanicized spelling Yuraccocha) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about  high. It is located in the Junín Region, Yauli Province, Morococha District, and in the Lima Region, Huarochirí Province, Chicla District. Yuraqqucha lies northwest of a lake named Waqraqucha, the Antikuna mountain pass and the peak of Antikuna. Anta Q'asa, Sillaqaqa, Inka Kancha and Pukaqucha are situated west, southwest and northwest of Yuraqqucha.

The mountain is named after a little lake south of it. It lies in the Chicla District at .

References

Mountains of Peru
Mountains of Lima Region
Mountains of Junín Region
Lakes of Peru
Lakes of Lima Region


title: The Legend of Ngong Hills

text:
The Legend of Ngong Hills is a 2011 Kenyan animated short film directed by Kwame Nyong'o, based on a Maasai folktale. The film showed at the 2011 Trinidad and Tobago Film Festival, and it won the Best Animation award at the 8th Africa Movie Academy Awards.

Plot
The story is about Ogre, who has a habit of attacking the Maasai Village, but then falls in love with the beautiful young maiden Sanayian.

Cast
Derek Assetto as Ogre
Doreen Kemunto as Sanaiyan
Steve Muturi as Mzee
Joseph Waruinge as Maasai Warrior

References

External links

The Legend of Ngong Hills at the Kenya Film Commission

2011 animated films
2011 films
Best Animation Africa Movie Academy Award winners
2010s animated short films
Kenyan animation
Kenyan children's films
Kenyan short films
2010s English-language films
Animated films set in Africa
Films set in Kenya


title: Anegpur

text:
Anegpur is a village of Sant Ravidas Nagar district, in the state of Uttar Pradesh in northern India. It comes under Bhadohi Lok Sabha constituency. Anegpur is a big carpet manufacturing village in Bhadohi. It is known for its hand-knotted carpet and Indo Gabbeh.

Geography
This village is situated in the plains of the Ganges River.  Varuna and Morva are the main rivers.. The Village is bounded by river Morva in the west and the river Varuna in the North. Varuna separates Anegpur from Jaunpur district. The village is surrounded by Jaunpur district to the north. There are some small temples in Anegpur that are Shiv temple, Chaura mata mandir and Brahm Baba.

Overview
Anegpur belongs to Mirzapur Division. The distance from Anegpur to Bhadohi block is approximately 8 km and, 20 km towards from District headquarters Gyanpur and 267 km from State capital Lucknow. Anegpur is approximately 40 km from Varanasi. Nearest railway station is Parsipur 3 km and Nearest market is Chauri Bazar about 1.5 km away. Chauri Bazar is very big and most famous market.

Agriculture
The soil is mostly alluvial. The irrigation in the district takes place through Tubwells, Pumping Sets, River system. There are two Tubwells in Anegpur village. About 70% of the village area is under cultivation. The economy of the village mainly depends on agriculture and carpet manufacturing.

Schools
Primary School (P S Anegpur) and Upper Primary School (U P S Anegpur) are two school in Anegpur. These schools are managed by Bedmanpur named as its cluster and managed by the Department of Education management. These schools are identified by the government of India Education Department by its code- for primary school and for upper primary school is 9,710,107,501 and 9,710,107,502 respectively. Primary school was recognised as a recognised school by the department of Uttar Pradesh education department in the year 1959, and upper primary school recognised in 2009. In primary school the lowest class is 1 and the highest class is 5. In Upper primary school the lowest class is 6 and the highest class is 8. Both schools teaches in languages as medium of instruction.

Regarding the faculty of the primary school there are 3 male teachers and 2 female teachers available for teaching the students. 4 teachers have professional qualifications and teachers are graduate and above. In upper primary school there are 3 male teachers available for teaching the students. 2 teachers have professional qualifications and teachers are graduate and above.

References

Villages in Bhadohi district


title: Woodman Road Historic District

text:
The Woodman Road Historic District of South Hampton, New Hampshire, is a small rural residential historic district consisting of two houses on either side of Woodman Road, a short way north of the state line between New Hampshire and Massachusetts.  The Cornwell House, on the west side of the road, is a Greek Revival wood-frame house built c. 1850.  Nearly opposite stands the c. 1830 Verge or Woodman House, which is known to have been used as a meeting place for a congregation of Free Will Baptists between 1830 and 1849.

The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

Cornwell House
The Cornwell House is a -story wood-frame structure, set on a rise overlooking the road.  It has a front-facing gable roof and clapboarded exterior.  Its main facade is three bays wide, with the entrance set in a recess in the right bay.  The building corners are pilastered, and the roof gable exhibits paired Italianate brackets.  A three-season porch is set on the right side, and a pair of ells extend to the rear, connecting to a modern garage.

Verge House
The Verge House is also a -story wood-frame structure, and is set facing south nearer the road than the Cornwell House.  It is three bays wide, with a side-gable roof and shingled exterior.  A single-story shed-roof section projects along the width of the main facade, with the entrance recessed under a porch in the leftmost section.  A -story ell extends to the east, and the property also includes a 19th-century barn and  of former farmland.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockingham County, New Hampshire

References

Greek Revival church buildings in New Hampshire
Greek Revival houses in New Hampshire
Buildings and structures completed in 1830
Historic districts in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire
1830 establishments in New Hampshire
National Register of Historic Places in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
South Hampton, New Hampshire


title: Bernard Reynolds

text:
Bernard Reynolds (1915–1997) was an esteemed East Anglian artist with a special interest in sculpting. He was born in Norwich and lived for almost fifty years in Ipswich. For although Reynolds is most widely known as a sculptor, he possessed the capacity to be an inspirational teacher as well as an artist, and he fulfilled both of these roles with his own particular kind of integrity. Reynolds was characterised for his quietly rigorous self-imposed discipline to every project he undertook – and due to his multiple pursuits, his projects were many and varied.

Early life
Bernard Reynolds was born on 2 June 1915 in Norwich and lived for almost fifty years in Ipswich. In 1932, at the age of 17, he studied at Norwich School of Art (currently Norwich University of the Arts), where he was inspired by the art master, W.T. Watling. In the final year of his studies, he expressed his inclination towards sculpture. Led by Susan Lascelles for wood engraving, Reynolds became an admirer of Blair Hughes-Stanton. In 1937, he moved to London to continue his studies at the Westminster School of Art. One year later, Reynolds got a post as a naval instruments engineer in Norwich and this endured throughout the war times and thereafter. This wartime experience as an engineer seems to have strengthened rather than repressed his artistic practice. In fact, craftsmanship has influenced his observations vis-a-vis nature and mankind. He constantly expanded the knowledge of materials and techniques in his sculpture studio. As he noted, "I was one who was always interested in things, in specimens, and so that brought me round strongly on the side of sculpture ... the forms of solid nature rather than views of nature." Apropos of his Bird Skull Series, he explained "...it's symbolic of primaeval life which runs through nearly all my themes ... an upthrust of growth and energy."

Post-War years
Reynolds co-founded Norwich Twenty Group in 1944. After the formation of Colchester Art Society in 1946, Cedric Morris proposed Reynolds to join the society where he became a committee member for a period of time. In 1947, he was offered a temporary post as Lecturer in Sculpture at Sheffield College of Art, which transformed to the Psalter Lane campus of Sheffield Hallam University in Sheffield, England and officially closed on 31 August 2008. This was the beginning of his thirty-four years of art school teaching. The following year, he gained the post at Ipswich School of Art, for which his application was very exceptional in showing evidence of his talented techniques. Thanks to him the sculpture course in East Anglia stood out amongst other schools of art by the late fifties. Being always active in the art world, thereon, John and Pam Dan invited Reynolds to share his expertise on a visual arts panel of the Wivenhoe Arts Club just after its opening in 1966. He was an astute critic of art, whose carefully judged opinions were valued by colleagues, friends and students alike.
In conjunction with these artists and later Edward Barker of Norwich, Reynolds's multiple pursuits led him to run exhibitions of East Anglian Sculpture since 1949 to 1966. The very first one happened indoors in Ipswich School of Art, while the ones that followed gave breath to parks and castle gardens of East Anglian areas. This highlighted his interest about the natural environment along with arts, which reveal a precise and searching sensibility. Among the outdoor spaces were the Norwich Castle Gardens, Christchurch Park, Ipswich, Mary Potter's Garden, Aldeburgh, Anthony Stokes' Hintlesham Park, Colchester, and the Colchester Castle Gardens. Additionally, once the Corn Exchange, Ipswich, was transformed into an Arts and Entertainment Centre, Reynolds organised the 'Sculpture in Anglia' Exhibitions of 1975, 1978 and 1981. He also participated in shows at King's Lynn, Halesworth and of course London. Unquestionably, his vivid work stood out in all of the above.
In 1971, he was elected to membership of the Royal Society of British Sculptors and two years after that he was presented with the Sir Otto Beit Medal by Sir Charles Wheeler.

Other achievements
As a man who "lived by and for his art", Bernard Reynold's deep dedication to his calling was never in question. Apart from his involvement in exhibitions and teaching, Reynolds was commissioned to create sculptures for several buildings in Ipswich. He made cement reliefs on the Castle Hill and Sprites Lane schools, a stone relief on the Eastern Counties Farmers Head Office, the pair of 22 ft. 'Pylons' which flank the entrance to Suffolk College, a 24 ft. stained-glass window in St. Matthew's School and the 14 ft. Ship Fountain Sculpture at the Civic Centre. Because of it, he was awarded the Sir Otto Beit Medal for 1972. It was 'the best piece of sculpture to come to the notice of the R.B.S. as being set up anywhere in the British Commonwealth, excluding London, during that year'. In addition, he made the 8 ft. aluminium sculpture on a theme of plant growth for Messrs Fison's factory at Stanford-le-Hope in Essex.

Public collections
Reynolds work is inceded in the collections of The Minories (Victor Batte-Lay Foundation), Christchurch Mansion and Norwich Castle Museum and Art Gallery.

Family
Reynolds’ parents were Edward Bernard Reynolds and his wife Mary Emma Cowles. He was married twice, his first wife was Muriel Florence Green, they married in Norwich in 1942 and had one son. His second marriage in Ipswich in 1952 was to the artist Gwynneth Jane Griffiths. they had three daughters including the artist Kate Reynolds who was born in 1961.

Tributes
In April 1991, on the occasion of the private view of an exhibition of Reynolds's sculpture at the Chappel Galleries near Colchester, the painter Colin Moss commented that Reynolds was 'as near, in these days of specialisation, to the archetypal renaissance man as one may find.' ‘He is the kind of man', wrote Hamilton Wood of Bernard, 'who does every job well.'

‘As a man who "lived by and for his art", Reynolds's deep dedication to his calling was never in question. Reynold's contribution to Art in East Anglia, as an artist, colleague and teacher, when combined with his sculpture and drawings, leaves a considerable legacy' . – Pat Hurrell

References

External links

 Website
 Art UK
 Biography on Suffolk Artists
 Biography on Colchester Art Society

1997 deaths
Artists from Norwich
1915 births
20th-century British sculptors
British male sculptors
Artists from Ipswich
Alumni of Norwich University of the Arts
20th-century British male artists


title: Jorge Barreto Xavier

text:
Jorge Barreto Xavier (born, 6 November 1965, Goa, India) is a Portuguese cultural manager, university professor and politician. He was, between October 2012 and October 2015, the Secretary of State for Culture of the XIX Constitutional Government of Portugal, under the authority of the Prime-Minister, Pedro Passos Coelho.

Biography
He was born in Goa. In 1970 he moved to Portugal, to the city of Guarda, Beira Interior. He lived in Guarda and Sabugal before he went to Lisbon in 1984 to study Law. In 1986, when he was 20 years old, he founded the Portuguese Club of Arts and Ideas (PCAI). In 1987, he created and coordinated the 1st Portuguese Arts and Ideas Show, an initiative that aimed to present the contemporary art and that has integrated works in the fields of architecture, fine arts, comics, cinema, dance, graphic design, photography, literature, music, theatre and video, a pioneer joint in Portugal.

This presentation model would be used in further initiatives that he has directed, like "New values of Culture" (1988), "Culture and Development" (1989 and 1990), "Tendencies" (1991) and "Young Artists" (1992), a name that continues to be used in initiatives annually developed by the PCAI to promote artists in the beginning of their careers. In 1991, with colleagues from the first graduate program on Arts Management in Portugal (1989), he founded the Portuguese Association of Arts´ Managers. In 1992, creates the Paideia program- artistic animation on secondary schools, an initiative through which contemporary art (music, theatre, dance, photography, fine arts, video) was taken to 180 Portuguese secondary schools until 1997. Alongside that, since 1988, through the PCAI, he became representative of Portugal on the Biennial of Young Artists from Europe and the Mediterranean, important for the internationalization of the Portuguese artists in the 80's and 90's of the twentieth century. In 1994 he directed the 7th Edition of the Biennial of Lisbon, with more than 500 artists from 20 countries.

In 1997, he created the "Common Place- Experimentation Arts Centre"  at a gunpowder factory in Barcarena, Oeiras. It was the first integrated centre of artistic experimentation in Portugal and one of the largest in Europe (with the possibility to work in several fields: visual arts, dance, music, theatre, writing, video and intermedia projects). Also in this year, created the "Biennial of Young Creators of Lusophone Countries", which continues to take place. Still on that period, as a member of the National Education Council, with Emília Nadal, he wrote the report "Arts Education, Aesthetic Education and the internationalization of Knowledge", published in 1998.

In January 2003 he became Deputy Mayor of the Municipality of Oeiras, in charge of Culture, Youth and Consumer's Protection. In Oeiras he created the Youth Network by extending the available public spaces to the young people throughout the municipality. On the Cultural area, he put into action the requalification project of Palácio Anjos, in Algés, to host the art collection Manuel Brito, one of the most important in the country. It was also in this period that Jorge Barreto Xavier led the Inter-ministerial Commission on Education/Culture. In January 2006, he began his collaboration with Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, where, until April 2008, he led the project "Reintegration through Arts"  on the Educational Centres of the Directorate-General of Social Reintegration from the Ministry of Justice.

In April 2008, he becomes General-Director for the Arts. On that position, Jorge Barreto Xavier leads the reform of the State supports for the artistic activities and draws and implement the program "Inov-Art"  that would become, in 2009 and 2010, the biggest program of professional international internships in the Cultural field promoted by a public authority from the European Union, with more than 200 interns per year, allocated in dozens of cities from 28 countries of the five continents. In July 2010 he resigns from the position of General-Director for the Arts. In September 2011 he started teaching at ISCTE – Lisbon University Institute, by designing and teaching the modules of cultural policies and creative industries´ management.

Between 26 October 2012 and 30 October 2015 he was Secretary of State for Culture of the XIX Constitutional Government of Portugal, under the authority of the Prime-Minister, Pedro Passos Coelho.

References

1965 births
Living people
Scholars from Goa
20th-century Portuguese lawyers
University of Lisbon alumni
Portuguese people of Goan descent


title: Belmond Maroma Resort & Spa

text:
Belmond Maroma Resort and Spa is a hotel on Mexico's Riviera Maya, 30 miles south of Cancún. It was built by Mexico City architect Jose Luis Moreno  a specialist in designing restaurants and small hotels, and opened in 1995.

Moreno had first visited the area in 1976, when Cancún had few hotels and an airport terminal with a thatched roof. He first built a home for himself and then another which he planned to sell. In 1988 a hurricane destroyed the second house and he decided to rebuild it as a hotel.

The hotel is built from local materials, including palm, bamboo and stone quarried in Mérida (the Yucatán's old Hispanic capital). Two- or three-storey buildings are dotted on the 25-acre beachfront portion of the 500-acre property, linked by stone walkways through the jungle.

The resort was constructed without formal blueprints as Moreno always drew his free-flowing designs in the sand. Once he had his concept, a family of local masons, with whom he had worked on other projects, came to implement his designs.

In 2002 the resort was acquired by Orient-Express Hotels, which in 2014 changed its name to Belmond Ltd. At that time the hotel was renamed Belmond Maroma Resort & Spa  The company still uses the same family of Maya masons that have been working at the resort for over four decades and have added new oceanfront spa villas, expanded the restaurant and bar, added two new pools and built Kinan Spa.

References

External links
 Official website
 Belmond.com

Belmond hotels
Hotels in Mexico
Hotels established in 1995
Hotel buildings completed in 1995


title: Paralepista flaccida

text:
Paralepista flaccida (also called Clitocybe flaccida, Clitocybe inversa, Lepista flaccida and Lepista inversa, or in English tawny funnel cap) is a species of mushroom found across the Northern Hemisphere. It is known to form fairy rings.

Naming

The naming history of this mushroom is complicated by the fact that for a long time it was regarded as two different species, "flaccida" (associated with broad-leaved trees) and "inversa" (associated with conifers and with a smoother shinier cap). These forms can still be differentiated as varieties within P. flaccida if desired. The earliest description was by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in 1772 as Agaricus inversus in his book Flora Carniolica, then in 1799 James Sowerby created a description under the name Agaricus flaccidus in his major work "Coloured Figures of English Fungi or Mushrooms". In later years there were defined the combinations Clitocybe flaccida (by Paul Kummer, 1871), Clitocybe inversa (by Lucien Quélet, 1872), and Lepista flaccida and Lepista inversa (by Narcisse Patouillard, 1887). There followed long-standing confusion over whether Clitocybe or Lepista was the appropriate genus.

Using molecular analysis, in 2012 Alfredo Vizzini published a paper showing (with a detailed phylogram) that these mushrooms together with Lepista gilva form a clade which is separate from other Lepista species (such as Lepista nuda) and also from Clitocybe species (such as Clitocybe fragrans). Jörg H. Raithelhuber had already proposed the name Paralepista as a genus for those mushrooms in 1981, this had become accepted as a subgenus only, and Vizzini accordingly adopted the same name at the genus level. The new genus is recognized by Species Fungorum, and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, but not necessarily in derivative databases such as the Encyclopedia of Life.

Older mushroom references generally listed the flaccida and inversa forms as separate species, but modern authorities merge them into one.

In English P. flaccida is sometimes called the tawny funnel cap.

Description

The following sections use the given references throughout.

General
The cap grows up to 10 cm in diameter It is depressed in the centre or funnel-shaped when old and has a variable brownish colour which may be ochraceous, orange or reddish.
In the flaccida form the upper surface is matt and silky and the mushroom as a whole is flaccid. In the inversa form the surface is shiny and the mushroom is rigid.
The gills are decurrent and closely packed. They are a similar hue to the cap, but paler. The spore print is white or pale pink.
The stem is up to about 7 cm long and about 0.8 cm thick, a similar colour to the cap.
The smell is agreeably mushroomy and the taste is mild.

Microscopic characteristics
The spores are almost spherical with small spines or warts, about 4.5 µm in diameter. There are no distinctive cystidia. There is no microscopic difference between the flaccida and inversa forms.

Distribution, habitat & ecology
This fungus is a saprobe growing on humus-rich soil, compost or conifer needles from summer to autumn. The flaccida form grows in deciduous woods and the inversa form under conifers. Often numerous mushrooms "fruit" together and it may form fairy rings.

It is most frequent in Europe where it is common. It also occurs in the U.S.A. and there have been reports of it from Mexico, and Australia.

Similar species

The inversa form is sometimes regarded as a separate species, in which case it is distinguished because it grows under conifers rather than broad-leaved trees, has a shinier cap surface, and is more rigid (less flaccid).

Both forms are closely allied to Paralepista gilva (also edible) which can be identified by its yellower cap and stem, and the presence of dark spots on the cap surface. P. flaccida is also similar to the edible Infundibulicybe gibba which has thinner flesh, less crowded gills, and (microscopically) smooth teardrop-shaped spores.

More worrying for consumers of this species is the resemblance to the poisonous Paralepistopsis amoenolens, which however seems to be limited in distribution to North Africa, southern France and southern Italy. P. amoenolens has a strong characteristic smell, a beige colour, and a less depressed cap; also the spores are smooth.

Human uses
According to Marcel Bon this is a good edible mushroom, but other commentators are less enthusiastic, regarding it as poor. In relevant regions care should be taken to avoid confusion with Paralepistopsis amoenolens. At least one source says that it is not recommended for consumption.

Relating to pest control, a substance called clitolactone or
5-(chloromethyl)-3-methyl-2(5H)-furanone, which is claimed to inhibit banana slug feeding behaviour, has been isolated from P. flaccida.

An article in Nature Communications reports that an extract of this mushroom, with active constituent 2,6-diaminopurine, can correct RNA nonsense mutations and so may be a candidate to help treatment of certain genetic diseases.

References

External links

Tricholomataceae
Fungi of Europe
Fungi found in fairy rings
Edible fungi
Taxa named by James Sowerby


title: Narutaka Ozawa

text:
(born 1974) is a Japanese mathematician, known for his work in operator algebras and discrete groups. He has been a professor at Kyoto University since 2013. He earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics in 1997 from the University of Tokyo and a Ph.D. in mathematics in 2000 from the same institution. One year later he received a Ph.D. in mathematics from Texas A&M University. He was selected for one of the prestigious Sloan Research Fellowships in 2005 and was an invited speaker at the 2006 ICM in Madrid where he gave a talk on "Amenable actions and Applications". He has won numerous prizes including the Mathematical Society of Japan (MSJ) Spring Prize and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Prize. Before becoming a full professor at Kyoto University in 2013, he was an associate professor at the University of Tokyo and at University of California, Los Angeles.

Notes

References

External links
 Narutaka OZAWA

Functional analysts
20th-century Japanese mathematicians
21st-century Japanese mathematicians
Living people
1974 births


title: St Luke (Hals)

text:
St. Luke is an oil-on-canvas  painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals, painted in 1625 and now in the Odesa Museum of Western and Eastern Art.

Painting
The painting shows St. Luke sitting at a desk reading with an ox at his elbow. This painting was documented in the 18th century but was considered lost until the 1950s, when two tronies were discovered languishing in the storerooms of the Odesa Museum of Western and Eastern Art in 1958 by art historian Irina Linnik. At the time they were considered to be by unknown 19th-century painters, but Linnik recognized them as the work of a 17th-century master and eventually traced their history back to the 17th century, identifying them as two of four lost paintings by Hals of the evangelists, namely Luke and Matthew. After her work was published in 1959, the two paintings were included in the 1962 Frans Hals exhibition in the Frans Hals Museum. The international attention helped to spur art detectives and eventually the other two of John and Mark were also rediscovered.

In his 1989 catalog of the international Frans Hals exhibition, Slive included a detail of Hals' The Banquet of the Officers of the St Adrian Militia Company in 1627 with the head of Johan Damius to show that he was the probable model for St. Luke, though with a bit less hair.

Damius and Luke:

The four evangelists by Hals:

See also
 List of paintings by Frans Hals

References

Paintings by Frans Hals
Ukrainian art
1625 paintings
Paintings in Ukraine
Hals
Books in art
Cattle in art


title: Deep Rivers

text:
Deep Rivers () is the third novel by Peruvian writer José María Arguedas. It was published by Losada in Buenos Aires in 1958, received the Peruvian National Culture Award (Premio Nacional de Cultura) in 1959, and was a finalist in the William Faulkner Foundation Ibo-American award (1963). Since then, critical interest in the work of Arguedas has grown, and the book has been translated into several languages.

According to critics, this novel marked the beginning of the current neo-indigenista movement, which presented, for the first time, a reading of indigenous issues from a closer perspective. Most critics agree that this novel is one of Arguedas' masterpieces.

The title of the work ('Uku Mayu' in Quechua) alludes to the depth of the Andean rivers, which rise in the top of the Andes. It also relates to the solid and ancestral roots of Andean culture, which, according to Arguedas, are the true national identity of Peru.

Context

The last years of the 1950s were very fertile for Arguedas' literary production. The book appeared when Indigenismo was in full swing in Peru. Education Minister at the time, Luis E. Valcárcel, organized the Culture Museum, an institution that contributed decisively to indigenous studies. Moreover, with the publication of Deep Rivers, the growing reception to Arguedas' work began, both in Peru and throughout the continent.

Composition

The genesis of the novel was the story 'Warma kuyay" (part of the collection of short stories entitled 'Water', published in 1935), one of whose characters is the child Ernesto. This Ernesto is unmistakably the same as the Deep Rivers character. A text of Arguedas which was published in 1948 in the form of autobiography (Las Moradas, vol. II, No. 4, Lima, April 1948, pp. 53–59), took shape as the second chapter of the novel under the title 'Los Viajes'. In 1950 Arguedas wrote the essay 'The novel and the problem of literary expression in Peru' (La novela y el problema de la expression literaria en el Peru), in which he announced the existence of the novel project. The push to complete the novel emerged years later in 1956, while conducting ethnographic fieldwork in the Mantaro Valley. He then worked hard to its completion. Some texts of ethnographic study were attached to the story, such as the etymological explanation of 'zumbayllu' or magical spinning top.

Plot

The novel describes the maturation process of Ernesto, a 14-year-old who must confront the injustices of the adult world that he becomes a part of, and who is required to take sides. The story begins in Cuzco, where Ernesto and his father Gabriel arrive. Gabriel, an itinerant lawyer, is looking for a rich relative called 'El Viejo' (the old one), in order to ask for work and shelter. But he does not succeed. He then recommences his wanderings through many cities and villages of southern Peru. In Abancay, Ernesto is enrolled as a boarder at a religious school while his father continues his travels in search of work.

Ernesto then has to live with the boarding students who are a microcosm of Peruvian society and where cruel and violent behaviour is the norm. Later, outside the boundaries of the school, a group of chicheras mutiny, demanding the distribution of salt, and a mass of Indian peasants enter the city to ask for a mass for the victims of epidemic typhus. This pushes Ernesto into a profound awareness: he must choose the values of liberation rather than economic security. This completes a phase of the learning process. The novel ends when Ernesto leaves Abancay and goes to a ranch owned by "El Viejo", situated in the valley of the Apurimac, awaiting the return of his father.

Analysis

"With deep rivers Arguedas's work reached a wide continental distribution. This novel fully develops the lyrical potentialities that lay in Arguedas' prose from the beginning. Offering the story from the perspective of an introverted teenage character, to some extent autobiographical, this narrative of internal examination presents however, from its first line, a distressing reflection on reality, on the nature of the Andean world and its relations with westernized sectors. One of the merits of Deep Rivers is its achievement of a high degree of consistency between the two facets of the text. With regard to the revelation of the meaning of the Indian reality, Deep Rivers repeats certain dimensions of Yawar Fiesta, Arguedas's previous novel: its contextualization within the Andean, the emphasis on the opposition between such a universe and the coastal one, the assertion of power and the Quechua people of the Andean culture, etc. The chapters recounting the revolt of the chicheras and settlers insist on showing that hidden capacity. Arguedas liked to point out that the action of the settlers, although treated in the novel as magical motivations, foreshadowed the peasant uprisings that occurred in reality a few years later. The subjective side of Deep Rivers is focused on the efforts of the protagonist to understand the world around him, and to place himself within it as a living whole. Such a project is in extreme conflict: on one hand, on the level of subjectivity, a mythical vision of indigenous descent affirming the unity of the universe and the sharing of all items in a harmonious destiny works; on the other hand, contrary to the above, the experience of immediate reality highlights the deep division in the world and its history of tears and strife, stories that force the protagonist to choose in favor of one side of reality and fight against the other. His ideal of integration, a most passionate one, as it originates in his fragmented interiority, is doomed to failure. To participate in the world is not to live in harmony; it is exactly the opposite, to internalize the conflicts of reality. This is the hard lesson that Deep Rivers chronicles. On the other hand, in order to capture the double movement of convergence and dispersion, or unity and disharmony, this novel builds a dense and beautiful symbolic system that creatively retells certain indigenous myths and gives them fresh life. In this respect the novel functions as a dazzling lyrical operation. Deep Rivers is not the most important work of Arguedas; it is however, without a doubt, the most beautiful and perfect."

Style and Narrative Technique

Mario Vargas Llosa, who along with Carlos Eduardo Zavaleta was the first to develop the "modern novel" in Peru, recognizes that Arguedas, although not developing modern techniques in his narratives, is nevertheless much more modern than other writers who respond to the characteristic nineteenth century classical model, that of the "traditional novel", as in the case of Ciro Alegría. Vargas Llosa says of it:

"With the stories Agua (Water) and Los rios profundos (Deep Rivers), after the progress he had made Yawar Fiesta, Arguedas had perfected his style as much as his technical resources, which, without spectacular innovations or experimental daring, still reached full functionality in this novel. [These technical recources] provide the persuasive power without which no fiction can come alive before the reader nor pass the test of time."

Vargas Llosa recognizes the emotional impact reading Deep Rivers left him, which unambiguously qualifies it as a masterpiece.

Vargas Llosa also highlights Arguedas mastery of the Spanish language in this novel to reach a style of great artistic effectiveness. It is a functional and flexible Spanish, which brings to light the different shades of a plurality of issues, people and peculiarities of the world exposed in the work.

Arguedas, a bilingual writer, succeeds in "quechuization" of Spanish: what some characters say in Quechua is translated to Spanish, sometimes including those speeches in italics in the original language. This does not happen often, but as often as needed to make the reader see that these are two cultures with two different languages.

The zumbayllu

The zumbayllu or spinning top is the quintessential magical element of the novel.

"The ball (of the top) was made of a store-bought coconut, from those tiny grey coconuts that come in cans; the spike was large and thin. Four round holes, like eyes, emanated from the sphere."

These holes produce the typical buzzing sound when spun, which give the object its name. There is also a more powerful type of zumbayllu made from a deformed object but without being round (winku) and with the quality of sorcery (layka).

For Ernesto, the zumbayllu is the ideal instrument for capturing the interplay between objects. As such, its functions are varied, but it is first used to send messages to distant places. Ernesto believes that his voice can reach the ears of his absent father by chanting the zumbayllu. It is also a pacifying object, a symbol of restoring order, as in the episode where Ernesto gives his zumbayllu to Anauco. But it is also a purifying element of negative spaces, and it is under that belief that Ernesto buries his zumbayllu in the backyard of the toilets, in the same place where older inmates sexually abused a mentally disabled woman. The zumbayllu purifies the land and flowers start to sprout, which Ernesto then decides to place in the woman's tomb.

Notes

References
 Arguedas, José María Arguedas: Los ríos profundos. Lima, PEISA, 2001. Gran Biblioteca de Literatura Peruana El Comercio, Tomo 19, con guía de lectura.
 Cornejo Polar, Antonio: Historia de la literatura del Perú republicano. Incluida en «Historia del Perú, Tomo VIII. Perú Republicano». Lima, Editorial Mejía Baca, 1980.
 Sánchez, Luis Alberto: La literatura peruana. Derrotero para una historia cultural del Perú, tomo V. Cuarta edición y definitiva. Lima, P. L. Villanueva Editor, 1975.
 Vargas Llosa, Mario: La utopía arcaica: José María Arguedas y las ficciones del indigenismo. Fondo de Cultura Económica. México, 1996.

1958 novels
Works by José María Arguedas
Novels by José María Arguedas
Political novels
Novels set in Peru
Fiction set in the 1950s


title: Charles Gillibert

text:
Charles Gillibert (born 14 September 1977) is a French film producer.

Life and career
Gillibert was born in Tassin-la-Demi-Lune. His parents were Michel Gillibert and Françoise Barquin; he is the brother of the actress Violaine Gillibert and Emmanuel Gillibert, the head of Eggs publicity agency.

In 1995 Gillibert and Nathanaël Karmitz founded the film production company NADA as well as the Kieslowski Award, producing around a hundred short films, art videos and documentaries, many of which were awarded in most of international film festivals.

In 2002, NADA merged with the MK2 group and Charles Gillibert launched MK2 Music, a label in the heart of the connection between music and moving images, facing new creative formats, giving rise to the first cinemix performances. MK2 Music has also produced modern dance performance films with artists such as William Forsythe directed by Thierry de Mey (One Flat Thing Reproduced), Merce Cunningham directed by Charles Atlas (Biped/Pondway) and Angelin Preljocaj by Olivier Assayas (Sonntags Abschied).

Beginning from 2006, Gillibert produced feature films for MK2 on an international scale, he produced more than fifteen feature films until 2013 within MK2 with authors/directors such as Gus Van Sant, Abbas Kiarostami, Walter Salles, Xavier Dolan, Olivier Assayas and Abdellatif Kechiche. Between 2010 and 2013 Charles Gillibert was a member of the MK2 management board .  In January 2013, he created CG CINEMA, his own film production company internationally oriented and focused on directors development.

In 2013, Gillibert collaborated in the creation of the investment company Cinémaphore with Julie Gayet and François Pinault before being called by Centre National de la Cinématographie to sit at the Commission for reflection on the new French film financing models.

In 2014, CG CINEMA introduced its first production Clouds of Sils Maria by Olivier Assayas selected at the Cannes Film festival, then Eden by Mia Hansen-Løve selected at the Toronto International Film Festival and the company co-produced  Desierto by Jonás Cuarón with Alfonso Cuarón.

Selected filmography
Paranoid Park by  Gus Van Sant (2007) - Official selection at the Cannes Festival in 2007: 60th Anniversary Award
Summer Hours by Olivier Assayas (2007) -  American Critic's Award for Best Foreign Film
Vénus noire d‘Abdellatif Kechiche (2010) -  Official selection at the Venice Film Festival 2010
Certified Copy by Abbas Kiarostami (2010) - Official selection at the Cannes Festival in 2010: Best Actress Award for Juliette Binoche.
Stretch by Charles de Meaux (2011)
The Fairy by Dominique Abel, Fiona Gordon and Bruno Romy (2011) - Opening film at Quinzaine des Réalisateurs, Cannes Film Festival 2011
On the Road  by Walter Salles (2012) - Official selection at the Cannes Film Festival in 2012
Like Someone in Love by Abbas Kiarostami (2012) - Official selection at the Cannes Film Festival in 2012
Laurence Anyways by Xavier Dolan (2012) - Official selection at the Cannes Film Festival in 2012, Un Certain Regard section (Best Actress Award for Suzanne Clément) -  Cabourg Film Festival 2012 (Grand Prize and Youth Prize)
Something in the Air by Olivier Assayas (2012) - Official selection at the 2012 Venice Film Festival (Screenplay Prize)
Clouds of Sils Maria by Olivier Assayas (2014) - Official selection at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival
Mustang by Deniz Gamze Ergüven (2015) - Nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards.
Things to Come by Mia Hansen-Løve (2016)
Rosalie Blum by Julien Rappeneau (2016)
Personal Shopper by Olivier Assayas (2016) - Official selection at the Cannes Film Festival in 2016
Lost in Paris by Dominique Abel and Fiona Gordon (2016)
Kings (2017) by Deniz Gamze Ergüven
24 Frames (2017) by Abbas Kiarostami
Long Day's Journey Into Night by Bi Gan
Knife + Heart by Yann Gonzalez (2018)
Non-Fiction by Olivier Assayas (2018)
Bergman Island by Mia Hansen-Løve (2020)
My Best Part (Garçon chiffon) by Nicolas Maury (2020)

References

External links

 Charles Gillibert @ Cineuropa

1977 births
Living people
French film producers
People from Tassin-la-Demi-Lune


title: Marcel Beaudry

text:
Marcel Beaudry (November 17, 1933 – November 24, 2012)  was a lawyer, politician and public official. He served as mayor of Hull, Quebec (now part of Gatineau) in 1991 and 1992 and as chair of the National Capital Commission from 1992 to 2006.

The son of Léon Beaudry and Rosia Farley, he served as chief crown attorney in Hull from 1960 to 1966. Beaudry was solicitor for the city of Hull and for the Société de transport de l'Outaouais during the 1970s and 1980s.

Beaudry was elected mayor of Hull in 1991 and had served nine months when he was named to the National Capital Commission (NCC) by Prime Minister Brian Mulroney. He continued to serve in that position under Prime Ministers Kim Campbell, Jean Chrétien (who appointed him to a second term), Paul Martin and Stephen Harper. He retired from the NCC at the end of his second 7-year term. Major projects during his time at the head of the NCC included renovations on the Champlain Bridge and construction of the Canadian War Museum. He is also crediting with making the operations of the NCC more transparent to the public. The redevelopment of the LeBreton Flats area of Ottawa was initiated during Beaudry's time as NCC chair.

Beaudry also served as a member of the Commission on the Political and Constitutional Future of Quebec, also known as the Bélanger-Campeau Commission.

Beaudry was married to Mona Rivest (January 16, 1934 - September 11, 2006).  Together they had four children: Jean-Luc, Anne, Charles and François.

The Beaudry's were well-known and avid fine art collectors.

Marcel Beaudry died of cancer at the age of 79 in a Montreal hospital.

References

1933 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from cancer in Quebec
Mayors of Hull, Quebec
Private collections in Canada
Canadian civil servants
French Quebecers


title: Atatürk Monument (Mersin)

text:
Atatürk Monument is a statue depicting Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, in Mersin, Turkey.

Geography
The monument is situated in the Cumhuriyet Square (Republic square) in Mersin at . Mersin Halkevi is to the northwest and İsmet İnönü Boulevard is to the southeast of the square. Up to the 1960s, the Mediterranean Sea coast was just to the south, but after the construction of Mersin Harbor now the distance to seaside is about .

History
Tevfik Sırrı Gür, the governor of Mersin Province in office between 1943 and 1947, was instrumental in building the monument.
It was erected in 1944 on 23 April, the 24th anniversary of the foundation of Turkish parliament. Its creator was Turkish sculpture professor Kenan Yontunç, who had created a number of Atatürk statues before.

Technical details

The monument is a composed of a marble dais and a bronze statue of Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey in military uniform. The height of the statue is .
The dais is a raised platform which is situated in front of the statue.

See also
Atatürk monuments and memorials

References

Buildings and structures in Mersin
Mersin
Buildings and structures completed in 1944
Bronze sculptures in Turkey


title: Van Wyk and Grumbach syndrome

text:
Van Wyk and Grumbach syndrome is a medical condition defined by a combination of hypothyroidism, precocious puberty (with delayed bone age and lack of pubic hair), and ovarian cysts in pre- and post-pubertal girls or macroorchidism (unusually large testes) in boys.

Presentation
Symptoms are ascites, pleural and pericardial effusions, elevated ovarian tumour markers, enlarged pituitary gland and elevated prolactin and alpha-fetoprotein levels.

Mechanism
The presumed pathogenesis is that primary hypothyroidism causes enlargement and hyperstimulation of the pituitary gland which in turn cause ovarian hyperstimulation, ovarian cysts and precocious puberty.

Diagnosis
Diagnosis is made by imaging/sonography and thyroid hormone tests.

Treatment
The syndrome usually responds well to thyroid hormone replacement with complete resolution of symptoms.

History
The syndrome was described in 1960 by Van Wyk and Melvin M. Grumbach.

References

Thyroid disease
Noninflammatory disorders of female genital tract
Syndromes


title: Ahmad Abdollahzadeh

text:
Ahmad Abdollahzadeh () is an Iranian football midfielder, who currently plays for the Iranian football club, Foolad.

Club career

Foolad
Abdollahzadeh started his career with Foolad in his teenage years. Later, he was placed on the first team by Majid Jalali. He made his debut for Foolad in the first fixture of the 2014–15 season against Tractor as a starter.

Club career statistics

International career

Youth
He played two matches at the 2010 AFC U-16 Championship. He was also part of the U-20 team during the 2012 AFC U-19 Championship.

Senior
On 3 October 2014, he was invited to the Iran national football team by Carlos Queiroz for the upcoming camp in Portugal. He made his debut against Togo on 5 October 2017. In May 2018, he was named in Iran's preliminary squad for the 2018 World Cup in Russia but did not make it to the final 23.

Honors

Club
Foolad
Iran Pro League (1): 2013–14
Hazfi Cup (1): 2020–21
Iranian Super Cup: 2021

References

External links
 Ahmad Abdollahzadeh at PersianLeague.com
 Ahmad Abdollahzadeh at IranLeague.ir

1993 births
Living people
People from Andimeshk
Iranian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Foolad F.C. players
Tractor S.C. players
Iran men's under-20 international footballers
Footballers from Khuzestan province


title: Carr ministry (1997–1999)

text:
The Carr ministry (1997–1999) or Second Carr ministry was the 86th ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 39th Premier of New South Wales, Bob Carr, representing the Labor Party.

The ministry covered the period from 1 December 1997 until 8 April 1999, when Carr led Labor to victory at the 1999 state election.

Composition of ministry
The ministry covered the period from 1 December 1997. There was a minor rearrangement in April 1998 when Brian Langton relinquished his ministerial duties due to his involvement in a political scandal, after the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) found him guilty of corruptly rorting charter plane expenses. The ICAC deemed that Langton had sought advantage for himself by deliberate deception of the Parliamentary Accounts Department. The ministry continued until 8 April 1999 when the ministry was configured following the 1999 state election.

Ministers are members of the Legislative Assembly unless otherwise noted.

See also

 Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, 1995–1999
Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council, 1995–1999

Notes

References

! colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc" | New South Wales government ministries

New South Wales ministries
1997 establishments in Australia
1999 disestablishments in Australia
Australian Labor Party ministries in New South Wales


title: Plaza Hotel (Las Vegas, New Mexico)

text:
The Plaza Hotel is a hotel in Las Vegas, New Mexico. It was opened as an upmarket hotel for the booming town in 1882. Since then it has had a complex history. It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing property in the Las Vegas Plaza historic district.

Location

The Plaza Hotel is on the north side of the old town plaza in Las Vegas, originally an area where wagons were parked.
The town was founded in the 1830s.
During the Mexican–American War, in 1846 Stephen W. Kearny gave a speech on the plaza where he proclaimed that New Mexico was part of the United States.
The town remained relatively small and quiet for many years.
This changed when the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway reached the town in 1879, with a station  to the east of the plaza.
In 1880, after a campaign by the local newspaper, The Las Vegas Optic, a public subscription was raised to convert the plaza into a park.
Trees were planted, a bandstand was built and the plaza surrounded by a picket fence.

Construction

By 1882 the town's population had grown to six thousand.
The Plaza Hotel was built that year by a group of businessmen led by Don Benigno Romero.
The local merchant Carlos Blanchard was among the partners.
Construction cost $25,000.
The Plaza is a three-story brick building with an Italianate facade.
The hotel was grandly decorated, with high-ceilinged guest rooms. The lobby was connected to the second floor by towering twin staircases.
The first floor balcony had ornate iron railings, since removed.
It was advertised as the finest hotel in the territory.
The Plaza was often called the "Belle of the Southwest".

History

In 1883 Charles Ilfeld opened his Great Emporium, a three-story department store, next door to the hotel.
The plaza was the commercial center of the region for the next thirty years.
In 1885 the former outlaw Dick Liddil (1852–1901)  sold his saloon in West Las Vegas and leased the Plaza Hotel's bar and billiard room.
The Plaza was the leading hotel in Las Vegas until the late 1890s, when Santa Fe Railroad built the luxurious La Castañeda,  which was operated by Fred Harvey as part of the Harvey House chain.
By the end of the 1890s Las Vegas rivaled Denver, El Paso and Tucson in importance.

The dry climate of Las Vegas began to attract invalids suffering from pulmonary ailments, particularly tuberculosis, for which no other cure was known. By the 1890s many of the guests at the Plaza were convalescent victims of tuberculosis.
The One Lung Club was organized at the hotel in the 1890s to provide social activities for the invalids that did not require exertion.
The first reunion of Theodore Roosevelt’s Rough Riders was held at the Plaza Hotel in 1899.
Roosevelt stayed at the hotel twice, and announced his presidential candidacy from Las Vegas.

The hotel was used in many cowboy films, including Tom Mix westerns.
From 1913 to 1915 the silent film director and actor Romaine Fielding leased the entire hotel, and renamed it the Hotel Romaine.
It is still possible to see traces of that name on the brick facade.
The first film than Fielding made in Las Vegas was The Rattlesnake, a story about two rivals in love. Four more shorts were made within the next month.
His five-reel thriller The Golden God employed about 5,000 local extras and featured a cavalry and artillery charge through the streets of the old town.
The print for the film was lost in a fire, and there are no surviving copies.

Mrs. Lucy Lopez, known as Mama Lucy to her friends, ran the Plaza Hotel Restaurant and Bar for fourteen years with her husband.
They rented part of the hotel as a dormitory for New Mexico Highlands University students and sold meal tickets for the restaurant as an alternative to the university cafeteria. Daily lunch and dinner cost $30 a month. Students who were short of money could make a special arrangement in exchange for helping out.

Recent years

In 1982 the hotel was restored by new owners, giving thirty six guest rooms and a fine dining room.
The adjoining building was purchased later, adding another thirty five rooms and  of space for meetings and banquets.
The rooms in the new Ilfeld section are more modern than in the older part of the hotel which holds its comfy luster.
In 2006 the hotel had a restaurant and a lobby bar named Byron T's after the former owner Byron T. Mills, whose ghost is said to haunt the building.
Several scenes of the 2007 film No Country for Old Men feature the Plaza Hotel.

In March 2014 it was reported that the entrepreneur Allan Affeldt was investigating purchase of the hotel from the Valley National Bank in Española, which held an outstanding $3.7 million note on the property. Affeldt was also looking at buying and restoring its former rival, the vacant Castañeda Hotel.

The Plaza Hotel is registered on the National Register of Historic Places.

Notes

Citations

Sources

External links

Las Vegas, New Mexico
Hotels established in 1882
Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico
National Register of Historic Places in San Miguel County, New Mexico
Historic district contributing properties in New Mexico


title: Hemiaspis

text:
Hemiaspis is a genus of venomous snakes of the Elapidae family. The genus has two described species: Hemiaspis damelii and Hemiaspis signata, both endemic to Australia.

References

Snake genera
Taxa named by Leopold Fitzinger
Snakes of Australia


title: Pathfinder tendency

text:
The Pathfinder tendency is the unofficial name of a group of historically Trotskyist organizations that cooperate politically and organizationally with the Socialist Workers Party of the United States and support its solidarity with the Cuban Revolution and the Communist Party of Cuba.

The group operates Pathfinder Bookstores, which sell the products of the SWP's publishing arm, Pathfinder Press. It is also known as the International Communist League, although this term is not widely used, and can cause confusion with other organizations of the same name. The Communist Leagues, even those in non-English-speaking countries, sell the SWP publication The Militant.

History
In the 1980s, the Socialist Workers Party and its international supporters within the Fourth International (FI) broke from many of Trotskyism's traditional positions, including the theory of Permanent Revolution, and embraced positions that marked a political convergence with the Cuban Communist Party and the Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional. Upon adopting these new positions, the SWP expelled FI supporters from the party, and SWP supporters abroad split from or attempted to take over sections of the FI in various countries. By the late 1980s, this process was completed and national sections of the FI had either been taken over with supporters of the international's mainstream being expelled—this happened with the Revolutionary Workers League in Canada, the Socialist Action League in New Zealand and the SWP in the US—or supporters of the US SWP had split from FI sections and founded their own organisations, as occurred in Australia, Sweden and Britain.

In 1990, the SWP and its supporters formally left the FI. Supporters of the SWP internationally renamed their organisations the Communist League in each country. Since the creation of the Pathfinder tendency, new Communist Leagues have formed to organise previously existing groups of supporters in Iceland and France.

The Youth sections of the Pathfinder Tendency are increasingly active in the World Federation of Democratic Youth. The Young Socialists of USA, Britain and New Zealand became members of the Federation in 1999.

Sections
Australia – Communist League
Britain – Communist League
Canada – Communist League
Iceland – Communist League
New Zealand – Communist League
Sweden – Communist League (Kommunistiska Förbundet)
United States – Socialist Workers Party

See also
 Pathfinder Mural

References

External links
Pathfinder Books, of the Socialist Workers Party
The Militant
Sister groups of the SWP (US)

International socialist organizations
Socialist Workers Party (United States)
Book publishing companies of the United States


title: The Militant

text:
The Militant is an international socialist newsweekly connected to the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) and the Pathfinder Press. It is published in the United States and distributed in other countries such as Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, France, Sweden, Iceland, and New Zealand.

Publication history

Forerunners

An earlier publication called The Militant  was launched in November 1928 by James P. Cannon and other American Trotskyists gathered together in the Communist League of America (CLA). It declared its goal to be a fight "in the interest of the working people" against the capitalist system, imperialist wars, and the Stalinist regime in the Soviet Union, which according to the Trotskyists had betrayed and corrupted the October Revolution.

The original Militant terminated in 1934 at the time of the merger of the Cannon-led CLA with the American Workers Party headed by A. J. Muste to form the Workers Party of the United States (WPUS). The paper was succeeded by a similar broadsheet that served as the official organ of the WPUS called the New Militant, edited by Cannon. This paper was in turn terminated after about 18 months when the main section of the WPUS joined the Socialist Party of America en masse in 1936 and was replaced by a new publication Socialist Appeal by Trotskyists in the SPA. Albert Goldman edited the Chicago-based publication from 1935, he and other Trotskyists in Chicago had joined the SPA prior to the rest of the WPUS. In 1937, the newspaper was transferred to New York City.

Current publication
The Socialist Workers Party was founded on December 31, 1937, by Trotskyists following the expulsion of the  "Socialist Appeal faction" from the Socialist Party of America. The SWP's newspaper continued to be known as Socialist Appeal until 1941 when it was renamed The Militant. This publication has continued without interruption through 2022.

In 1964, The Militant gained unwanted attention when it was revealed during the Warren Commission that Lee Harvey Oswald had his wife, Marina Oswald Porter take two photographs of him around March 31, 1963 posing in his backyard holding a copy of The Militant and another communist newspaper The Worker in one hand and the rifle that he would later use on November 22 to assassinate John F. Kennedy on the other (he held them in different hands in both photographs). These photographs were considered important evidence in the investigation as it proved the rifle was his. In the 1970s, another photograph of the same was found and was used in a later investigation in 1977.

In the summer of 2005, The Militant became a bilingual newspaper, published in both English and Spanish (El Militante), and with lead articles and editorials appearing in both languages. A French edition was inaugurated in 2012 named Le Militant.

The Militant is not officially owned or controlled by the SWP. To protect the party and the paper, The Militant is owned by an unidentified private group, although the endorsement the paper gives to the SWP is clear.

References

External links
 Official website
 Archive for all the back issues of The Militant 1928–1973
 Pathfinder Books, the bookstore of the Socialist Workers Party

1928 establishments in the United States
Communist periodicals published in the United States
Magazines established in 1928
Magazines published in New York City
Multilingual magazines
Socialist Workers Party (United States)


title: Kurt Schweiger

text:
Kurt Schweiger (born 12 February 1934) is an Austrian former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race and team time trial events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

References

External links

1934 births
Living people
Austrian male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for Austria
Cyclists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
People from Mattersburg District
Sportspeople from Burgenland


title: Quds Day

text:
Quds Day (), officially known as International Quds Day (), is an annual pro-Palestinian event held on the last Friday of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan to express support for Palestinians and oppose Israel and Zionism. It takes its name from the Arabic-language name for Jerusalem: . The event was initiated in 1979 in Iran, shortly after the Islamic Revolution. Nominally, it exists in opposition to Israel's Jerusalem Day, which has been celebrated by Israelis since May 1968 and was declared a national holiday by the Knesset in 1998.

Quds Day is also held in several other countries, mainly in the Arab world and broader Muslim world, with protests against the Israeli occupation of East Jerusalem. Rallies are held in various countries by both Muslim and non-Muslim communities around the world.

Critics of Quds Day argue that it is inherently antisemitic. In Iran, Quds Day also features demonstrations against other countries, including the United States and Saudi Arabia.

History
An annual anti-Zionist day of protest was first suggested by Ebrahim Yazdi, the first foreign minister of the Islamic Republic of Iran, to Ruhollah Khomeini, the leader of the Iranian Revolution. At the time, its predominant context was related to deepening tensions between Israel and Lebanon. Khomeini adopted Yazdi's idea, and on 7 August 1979, he declared the last Friday of every Ramadan as "Quds Day", in which Muslims worldwide would unite in solidarity against Israel and in support of the Palestinians. Khomeini stated that the "liberation" of Jerusalem was a religious duty to all Muslims:

There have been recorded incidents of violence on Quds Day, including 28 people killed and 326 wounded by bombs in 1985 during the Iran–Iraq War. Iran celebrates the event characteristically by putting on public display poster images of the city of Jerusalem, thematic speeches, art exhibitions reflecting the issue, and folkloric events. In Lebanon, Hezbollah marks the occasion by organizing a substantive military parade for the last week of each Ramadan. Since 1989, Jordan has observed the event by hosting academic conferences, whose venue from university to university varies each year. Arab societies generally pay the occasion lip service in order to make a show of solidarity with the cause of Palestinian aspirations for nationhood.

The day is also marked throughout Muslim and Arab countries. In January 1988, during the First Intifada, the Jerusalem Committee of the Organization of the Islamic Conference decided that Quds Day should be commemorated in public events throughout the Arab world. In countries with significant Shia Muslim populations, particularly Lebanon, where Hezbollah organizes Quds Day observances, there is significant attendance at the day's events. Events are also held in Iraq, the Palestinian Gaza Strip, and Syria. Both Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad endorse Quds Day and hold ceremonies. Outside of the Middle East and the wider Arab world, Quds Day protests have taken place in the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, Sweden, France, the United States, as well as some Muslim countries in Southeast Asia. According to the BBC, while the original idea behind Quds Day was to gather all Muslims in opposition to the existence of Israel, the event has not developed beyond an Iranian experience. Apart from rallies, usually funded and organized by Iran itself in various capital cities, the ritual never took root among Muslims at large.

Quds Day events

In Iran, the day's parades are sponsored and organized by the government. Events include mass marches and rallies. Senior Iranian leaders give fiery speeches condemning Israel, as well as the U.S. government. The crowds respond with chants of "Death to Israel", and "Death to America". According to Roger Howard, many Iranians under the age of 30 continue to participate in Quds Day events, though proportionately less than those on the streets. He adds that many Iranian students on campus say in private that the Arab–Israeli conflict has "nothing to do with us."

Quds Day protests have been held in parts of the Middle East and in London and Berlin and the United States. Marches in London have drawn up to 3,000 people, while Berlin saw 1,600 protestors in 2018. Rallies were held in at least 18 cities across the United States in 2017.

In 2020, for the first time since the initiation four decades ago, the Quds day event was held virtually in Iran amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

Gallery

See also
 Iran–Israel relations
 Jumu'ah-tul-Wida, also on the last Friday in the month of Ramadan
 Quds in Persian literature
 Death to America

References

External links

 International Quds Day in Hamasna official website
 Ayotollah Khomeini's pronouncements on al-Quds
 Jihad and jingoism on Iran's streets Guardian Unlimited on Quds Day demonstrations
 Iranian protesters in the 2009 Quds day, shouting slogans against the Iranian government

1979 establishments in Iran
Recurring events established in 1979
Anti-Zionism in Iran
Foreign relations of Iran
Iran–Israel relations
Palestinian politics
Late modern history of Jerusalem
International observances
Observances set by the Islamic calendar
Islamic terminology
August observances


title: Substitutionism

text:
Substitutionism is a term in Marxist theory which refers to the relationship between the revolutionary party and the working class, which refers to the former's activity substituting the latter's. It is seen as an inverse to classical Marxism, which suggests the "emancipation of the working class must be the work of the working class itself". The term was coined by the Russian revolutionary, Leon Trotsky in 1904, as a warning against what he saw as a flaw inherent in Lenin's conception of the party.

See also
Castroism
Maoism
Permanent revolution
Stalinism
State capitalism
Two Stage Theory
Vanguardism

References

Further reading

Communist terminology
Political theories
Political parties
Trotskyism


title: Feudal barony of Cardinham

text:
The Feudal barony of Cardinham (or Honour of Cardinham) is one of the three feudal baronies in Cornwall which existed during the medieval era. Its caput was at Cardinham Castle, Cornwall. The Barony was held in recent times by the Vivian family, the last being Nicholas Vivian, 6th Baron Vivian. Brigadier Nicholas Crespigny Laurence Vivian, 6th Baron Vivian (11 December 1935 - 28 February 2004), conveyed the title to John Anthony Vincent of Edifici Maxim's, Carrer General, Arsinal, Principat Andora, in 1995. Mr. Vincent was a member of the Manorial Society of Great Britain and died in Douglas, Isle of Man, on 31 March 2018. The Barony was then conveyed after the probate of his estate to an American citizen on 25 May 2019.

Descent
The manor of Cardinham (or Care Dynham ) is not mentioned in the Domesday Book (1086) and may thus have acquired its name from its later holders the de Dynham (or Dinham) family which took its name from Dinan in Brittany. The de Cardinham family may thus have been a branch of the de Dynham family of Hartland in Devon to whom the barony later passed from Isolda de Cardinham, for reason unknown. This was the opinion of Leland (died 1552) who writing of Robert de Cardinan as founder of Tywardreath Priory, called him quidam ex Dinamiis ("a certain (man) from the Dinam (family)") Moreover, Lysons (1814) pointed out a further factor giving this opinion validity in that the arms of the two families were similar. Cardinan was later quartered by their descendants the Prideaux family of Prideaux Place, Cornwall, as Sable, three lozenges in fesse ermine, whilst the arms of Dynham were Gules, four lozenges in fesse ermine. It was suggested to Lysons (1814) by Mr Austen, of Place-House, in Fowey, that the Castle was named by its builder, possibly a member of the Dynham family who had inherited the property by marriage to the FitzWilliam heiress, Car - Dinham.
Richard Fitz Turold (died post 1103-6)
 William Fitz Richard, possibly son and heir, mentioned in deeds in 1110 and 1130, date of death unknown. It has been suggested that William's daughter and heiress became the wife of Reginald, Earl of Cornwall.
Robert FitzWilliam (died c. 1169–77), recorded in 1166 Cartae Baronum to be holder of lands formerly held by Richard FitzTurold. In 1169 he and his son Robert made a gift to Tywardreath Priory in Cornwall.

Robert "son of Robert FitzWilliam", who following his father's death paid in Devon a large feudal relief for his inheritance. In 1194 he was excused scutage on 71 knight's fees, approximately 71 separate manors, which were known to have been held from the successor of the Count of Mortain. A drawing of his seal, appendant to an undated (during reign of King Richard I) grant of his mill of Cardinam to the Priory of Tywardreath, is reproduced in Lysons, Magna Britannia, Volume 3: Cornwall. It shows an eagle displayed circumscribed by the words: SIGILL(UM) ROBERTI DE CARDINAN ("seal of Robert de Cardinan").
Robert de Cardinan (died circa 1230), who in 1194 is recorded as heir of Robert FitzWilliam and exempt from payment of scutage. He made gifts to Tywardreath Priory in Cornwall.
Andrew de Cardinan (died 1252-54), son and heir, who left a daughter Isolda de Cardinan (died post 1301) as his sole heiress.
Thomas de Tracy (died 1263-70), first husband of Isolda de Cardinan, heiress of the Barony of Cardinan. At some time before the death of Thomas she had granted away her manors. Secondly she married William de Ferrers, probably the son of Reginald de Ferrers (died 1306) of Newton Ferrers, Devon and Shillingham, Cornwall.

Oliver de Dinham, 1st Baron Dynham (1234–1299) of Hartland and Nutwell in Devon, to whom Isolda de Cardinham granted at some time before 1270 the barony of Cardinham and also Bodardle, stated in some records to be a separate barony. In 1270 his claim was disputed unsuccessfully by Hugh de Treverbin, son of Odo de Treverbin by his wife Emma de Cardinan, daughter of Andrew de Cardinan. His peerage title was not apparently hereditary.
Joce de Dynham (1273–1301), son and heir.
John Dynham (1295–1332), son.
John Dynham (1318–1383).
Sir John Dinham (1359–1428), whose effigy survives in St Mary's Church, Kingskerswell.
Sir John Dinham (1406–1458), (son)
John Dynham, 1st Baron Dynham (c. 1434 – 1501), summoned by writs of Kings Edward IV and Henry VII to attend parliaments from 28 February 1467 to 16 January 1497, the writs being addressed to Johanni Dynham de Care Dynham (i.e. Cardinham), by which he is held to have become Baron Dynham. He died without male progeny when his heirs became the descendants of his five sisters.

Sources
Sanders, I.J. English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086–1327, Oxford, 1960, p. 110, Barony of Cardinham

References

Feudal baronies in Cornwall