title: Bhagavatula Dattaguru

text:
Professor Bhagavatula Dattaguru (born in 1942) is an Indian engineer and academic.  He has received several awards, including the Padma Shri Award, India's fourth highest civilian honour in 2005 in the field of science and engineering.

Education
Dattaguru had his school education at different board schools in the district where his father, Raghavendra Sastry, worked as a teacher and a headmaster.  He has a long association with Andhra Loyola College (ALC), where he did his Intermediate (old scheme) and B.Sc degree (Physics main) during 1955-57 and 1957-59 respectively. In his degree, he stood first and secured gold medal from Andhra University, to which Loyola College was then affiliated.

A great lover of science, Dattaguru moved to Bangalore for higher studies and joined the Indian Institute of Science (IISc). He went on to complete BE in electrical engineering during 1959-62 and ME in aerospace technology during 1962–64.

Career as professor
Dr. Dattaguru continued his association with the IISc by joining its faculty in the aerospace engineering department in 1964. After receiving his PhD in 1973, he worked there as an assistant professor, associate professor and a professor, before retiring as Chairman of the aerospace engineering department in June, 2004.

During his time at the IISc, Dr. Dattaguru worked with the space technology researchers, including the President, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Kota Harinarayana, Kasturi Rangan and R. Chidambaram. As a faculty, Dr. Dattaguru guided a number of research scholars. He visited the US, Australia, Hong Kong and several other countries as visiting professor. Dr. Dattaguru became an emeritus professor of the IISc after his retirement and now he is a visiting professor at Jain university, Bangalore.

Positions held
 Chairman (1999-2003), Department of Aerospace Engineering, IISc
 Senior Resident Research Associate of National Research Council, (USA) at Fatigue and Fracture Branch of NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA (1980-1982)
 Chairman (1996-2000), Council for Scientific & Industrial Consultancy, IISc
 Coordinator (1987–91), Joint Advanced Technology program, IISc
 Coordinator (1993-2000) Member of ARDB Structures Panel
 President (2001-2003) Institute of Smart Materials, Structures and Systems
 President (2003–04), Advanced Computing and Communications Society
 Member of the Governing Board, RV-TIFAC Composite Design Center
 Vice president, Institute of Smart materials, Structures and Systems (ISSS).
 Member(1985–93), Co-ordinator (1993-2000), Aeronautics R&D Board, Structures Panel.
 Indian Representative, Executive Council of International Congress of Fracture (ICF) (1984–89).
 Associate editor, Journal of the Aeronautical Society of India, 1988
 Guest editor for three Special Issues of the Journal on Fracture Mechanics, published in honour of Prof. G.R. Irwin.
 Member, Working Group for Development of Fracture Control Plan on PSLV Programs, VSSC, Trivandrum.
 Member, Task team for Fracture Criterion in Design of Pressure Vessels/Rocket Motor Casings formed between VSSC, Trivandrum; NAL, Bangalore; and IISc, Bangalore.
 Member, Mission Advisory Committee, Advanced composites Mission, DST, New Delhi.
 Senior Associate, National Institute for Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bangalore.
 Visiting Scientist, Analytical Services Materials Inc., Hampton, Virginia, USA (1987)

Awards and honours
 Sri Tamma Sambayya medal - Andhra University, Waltair, 1959
 Senior Resident Research Associateship of National Research Council (USA)
 Aerospace Gold Medal for best paper - Institution of Engineers, 1988
 Biren Roy Trust Award of the Aeronautical Society of India, 1993
 ARDB Silver Jubilee award for best sponsored research project, 1996.
 IISc Alumni Award: Prof. Rustom Choksi award for Excellence in Engineering Research
 DRDO Academic Excellence Award 2002
 Padma Shri Award for Science & Engineering for the year, Government of India, 2005
 Aero Society Awards:  Excellence in Aerospace Education Biren Roy Trust Award
 Institution of Engineers: Gold Medal for best paper
 Distinguished Engineer, Recognised on 37th Engineers Day by the Institution of Engineers, 2004
 Lifetime Achievement Medal will be awarded by International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering & Sciences (ICCES), Changwon,     Korea, 2014 for seminal contributions to damage tolerance methodologies and to education of generations of students in India
 Lifetime Service Award by Society of Indian Aerospace Technologies & Industries (SIATI), 2012 for the outstanding contributions in the field of Education and Research in Aerospace
 Award of Senior Scientist by the World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM) and Asia Pacific Congress on Computational Mechanics (APCOM), Australia, 2010–11

References

1942 births
20th-century Indian engineers
Recipients of the Padma Shri in science & engineering
Indian Institute of Science alumni
Andhra University alumni
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
Date of birth missing (living people)
Telugu people
People from Andhra Pradesh
Academic staff of the Indian Institute of Science


title: A. excelsa

text:
A. excelsa may refer to:

Acropolitis excelsa, a moth of the family Tortricidae
Araucaria excelsa, commonly known as the Norfolk Island pine, a tree species in the family Araucariaceae
Alphitonia excelsa, commonly known as the red ash or soap tree, a species of tree in the family Rhamnaceae
Amanita excelsa, a fungus
Autographa excelsa, a moth of the family Noctuidae


title: Santo António dos Cavaleiros e Frielas

text:
Santo António dos Cavaleiros e Frielas is a civil parish in the municipality of Loures, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Santo António dos Cavaleiros and Frielas. The population in 2011 was 28,052, in an area of 9.20 km².

References

Freguesias of Loures


title: Harmologa scoliastis

text:
Harmologa scoliastis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is endemic to New Zealand.

Taxonomy
This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1907 and named Trachybathra scoliastis.

Description
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are pale brownish, suffused with whitish. The costa and dorsum are strigulated (finely streaked) with dark fuscous. The hindwings are fuscous, strigulated with darker. There is some ochreous-yellowish suffusion in the centre of disc and towards the costa in the middle.

References

Moths described in 1907
Archipini


title: 1792 State of the Union Address

text:
The 1792 State of the Union Address was delivered by George Washington to Congress on Tuesday, November 6, 1792.  It was presented in Philadelphia's Congress Hall.  He said,

The results of your common deliberations hitherto will, I trust, be productive of solid and durable advantages to our constituents, such as, by conciliating more and more their ultimate suffrage, will tend to strengthen and confirm their attachment to that Constitution of Government upon which, under Divine Providence, materially depend their union, their safety, and their happiness.

Still further to promote and secure these inestimable ends there is nothing which can have a more powerful tendency than the careful cultivation of harmony, combined with a due regard to stability, in the public councils.

References

State of the Union addresses
Presidency of George Washington
Speeches by George Washington
State of the Union Address
State of the Union Address
State of the Union Address
State of the Union Address
2nd United States Congress


title: Hakea trineura

text:
Hakea trineura is a flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Queensland. The branches and leaves are covered with rusty hairs and the pendulous flowers are greenish-yellow.

Description
Hakea trineura is a multi-stemmed shrub growing to  high and forms a lignotuber. The branchlets and new leaf growth have flattened, brown, short soft silky hairs, or are smooth. The leaves grow on a petiole about  long. They are narrowly elliptic to egg-shaped  long by  wide with three distinct longitudinal veins. The leaves narrow gradually to the apex ending either with a sharp point or rounded. The inflorescence consists of 60-80 greenish-yellow flowers on a smooth or with sparsely flattened soft hairs on a rachis up to  long. The mid-green  pedicel  long and smooth. The deep yellow perianths are  long and are smooth or with a few hairs when in bud. The styles are mid-green and the pistil  long.
Flowering occurs from May to September and the fruit are smooth, obliquely egg-shaped  long by  wide and slightly curved.

Taxonomy and naming
Hakea trineura  was first formally described in 1868 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Grevillea trineura and published the description in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. In 1868 Mueller changed the name to Hakea trineura. It is said to be named from the Greek trineura  referring to the three-veined leaves. Trineura is however not attested in ancient Greek.

Distribution and habitat
Hakea trineura is restricted to the Maryborough to Rockhampton area of  Queensland. It grows in hilly eucalyptus woodland over hummock grasslands. It is a quick growing shrub in tropical areas.

Conservation status
Hakea trineura is listed as "vulnerable" by the Australian Department of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act.

References

trineura
Flora of Queensland
Plants described in 1863
Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller


title: 2014–15 SBV Vitesse season

text:
During the 2014–15 season, Vitesse Arnhem participated in the Eredivisie and the KNVB Cup. Despite performing well in the previous season, the club failed to qualify for any major European competition.

Players

Squad details

Transfers

In

Total spending:  €500,000

Out

Total gaining:  €0

Competition

Eredivisie

League table

Matches

KNVB Cup

Play-offs
Play-offs for a spot in the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League third qualifying round; Vitesse wins the play-offs.

Friendlies

Pre-season

2015

References

External links
Vitesse Official Website
UEFA Website

Dutch football clubs 2014–15 season
2014-15


title: Laxmanpur, Vaishali

text:
Laxmanpur is a village in Vaishali district within the Indian state of Bihar. It is about 11 kilometers southwest of Mahua,  northeast of the district headquarters, Hajipur,  northeast of Patna, the state capital. Laxmanpur is  south east of New Delhi and  northeast of Mumbai. The nearest railway station is Desari, which is 13 kilometres from the main village.

Geography
Laxmanpur is located in the sub Himalayan zone, in the northeastern part of India, in an alluvial fertile plain drained by the Ganges, which flows from west to east, and its tributaries Gandak and Koshi, that regularly flood parts of the surrounding plains. The average elevation above sea level is .

Climate
Laxmanpur has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cwa), with very hot summers and cool winters.
The temperature is cold during the winter, with chilly winter nights and foggy or sunny days from November to February and the temperatures range between . It is very hot in the summer, from late March to early June, when the temperatures range around . The monsoon season begins in late June and ends in late September. During the monsoon season, temperatures are between  and the rainfall is around .

Crops
It is rich of weeds, such as ammannia and sesbania, and other plants and trees like mango orchards, palmyra and date palms, siris, jackfruits and red cotton trees. The cultivated area produces bananas, lychees, mango, bamboo,  rice, sugarcane and other food grains.

A canal passes from Laxmanpur for irrigation.

Administration
Laxmanpur is situated in Laxmipur Brahambatta Panchyat. The police station for Laxmanpur is in Jandaha.

The Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) Lt.Raj Kishore Sinha(1995-2000 Vaishali Assembly Constituency) was from Laxmanpur.

See also
 List of villages in Vaishali district

References

Villages in Vaishali district


title: Moscavide e Portela

text:
Moscavide e Portela is a civil parish in the municipality of Loures, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Moscavide and Portela. The population in 2011 was 21,891, in an area of 1.66 km².

References

Freguesias of Loures


title: Talahi Island, Georgia

text:
Talahi Island is a barrier island and census-designated place (CDP) in Chatham County, Georgia, United States. The population was 1,247 at the 2020 census. Located between Savannah and the beach resort town of Tybee Island, Talahi Island is part of the Savannah Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Geography
The Talahi Island CDP is located in eastern Chatham County on the island of the same name, one of several islands lying in the tidal marshes between Savannah and the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered to the northeast by the Bull River, to the northwest by Turner Creek, and to the south by Wilmington Island. U.S. Route 80 passes through the island community, leading west  into Savannah and east  to the highway's end at Tybee Island on the Atlantic shore.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the Talahi Island CDP has a total area of , of which  is land and , or 12.86%, is water.

Demographics

References

Census-designated places in Chatham County, Georgia
Census-designated places in Georgia (U.S. state)
Savannah metropolitan area
Populated coastal places in Georgia (U.S. state)


title: Chris Sims (priest)

text:
Christopher Sidney Sims (born 9 September 1949, Shipley, West Yorkshire), is an Anglican priest, a retired Archdeacon of Walsall.

Sims was son of clergyman the Reverend Sidney Sims and his wife Dorothy. He was educated at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford and ordained priest in 1977.  After a curacy at Walmsley, Sutton Coldfield (1977-80), he held his first incumbency as Vicar at Hay Mills, Birmingham (1980-88). He then served in Cumbria as Vicar of St Michael Stanwix with St Mark, Belah, Carlisle (1988-96), Rural Dean of Carlisle (1990-95), honorary Canon of Carlisle Cathedral (1991-96), priest-in-charge at All Hallows and Torpenhow, Boltonsgate with Ireby and Uldale, Bassenthwaite with Isel and Setmuir Pits (1996-2001), and Team Rector of Binsey Team Ministry (2001-03) and in Shropshire at  Shrewsbury Abbey (2003-09), also serving as Rural Dean of Shrewsbury (2008-09) before his appointment as Archdeacon.

Sims retired on 29 September 2014.

Sims married in 1972 Catherine Virginia Thomson with whom he has three sons.

References

1949 births
Alumni of Wycliffe Hall, Oxford
20th-century English Anglican priests
21st-century English Anglican priests
Living people
People from Shipley, West Yorkshire
Archdeacons of Walsall


title: Vanna Kanavugal

text:
Vanna Kanavugal () is a 1987 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Ameerjan and produced by Kavithalayaa Productions. The film stars Karthik, Murali and Jayashree. It is a remake of the 1984 Malayalam film Adiyozhukkukal. The film, which notably features no songs, was released on 9 July 1987 and emerged a success.

Plot

Cast
Karthik
Murali
Jayashree
Anand
Charle
Nassar
Typist Gopu
Harathi Ganesh

Production
Vanna Kanavugal is the feature film debut of Anand. The dialogues were written by Vairamuthu.

Release and reception
Vanna Kanavugal was released on 9 July 1987. The Indian Express wrote, "Karthik has shown that he can play the tough guy too". Jayamanmadhan of Kalki appreciated the lack of songs, the dialogues and outdoor photography, but felt many unnecessary characters were abundant. Though Ameerjan was sceptical about the film's commercial viability, given its lack of songs, the film was a success and ran for over 100 days in theatres.

See also
 List of Indian films without songs

References

External links

1980s Tamil-language films
1987 films
Films directed by Ameerjan
Films scored by V. S. Narasimhan
Tamil remakes of Malayalam films


title: Maoritenes cyclobathra

text:
Maoritenes cyclobathra is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Zealand.

The wingspan is 16–18 mm. The forewings are fuscous, tinged with purplish and sprinkled with dark fuscous, as well as suffused with dark ashy fuscous towards the middle of the costa and towards the termen mixed with reddish ochreous and strigulated (finely streaked) with dark fuscous. The hindwings are light grey.

References

Moths described in 1907
Schoenotenini
Endemic fauna of New Zealand
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Endemic moths of New Zealand


title: Frank McCormack (cyclist)

text:
Frank McCormack (born May 28, 1969, in Plymouth, Massachusetts) is an American former cyclist. His younger brother Mark was also a professional cyclist.

Palmarès

1988
3rd of the United States National Cyclo-cross Championships
1989
3rd of the United States National Cyclo-cross Championships
1990
3rd of the United States National Cyclo-cross Championships
1993
3rd stage Killington Stage Race
1994
Fitchburg Longsjo Classic
1995
Killington Stage Race
1996
United States National Cyclo-cross Championships
1997
2nd stage Killington Stage Race
2nd, 4th, and 7th stages Tour de Langkawi
Thrift Drug Classic
2nd of the United States National Cyclo-cross Championships
2nd of the United States National Road Race Championships
1998
United States National Cyclo-cross Championships
Fitchburg Longsjo Classic
International Cycling Classic
3rd stage Tour of Japan
Tour of Japan
2nd of the United States National Road Race Championships
1999
Sea Otter Classic
Prologue Ster ZLM Toer
2nd overall Ster ZLM Toer
2nd overall Redlands Bicycle Classic
2001
Nature Valley Grand Prix
2003
3rd stage Tour de White Rock

References

1969 births
Living people
American male cyclists
Cyclo-cross cyclists


title: 1970 State of the Union Address

text:
The 1970 State of the Union Address was given by Richard Nixon, the 37th United States president, on January 22, 1970, to both houses of the 91st United States Congress.  He said, "I say this not only because 1970 marks the beginning of a new decade in which America will celebrate its 200th birthday. The seventies will be a time of new beginnings, a time of exploring both on the earth and in the heavens, a time of discovery. But the time has also come for emphasis on developing better ways of managing what we have and of completing what man's genius has begun but left unfinished.

I say it because new knowledge and hard experience argue persuasively that both our programs and our institutions in America need to be reformed.

The moment has arrived to harness the vast energies and abundance of this land to the creation of a new American experience, an experience richer and deeper and more truly a reflection of the goodness and grace of the human spirit."

Nixon stressed in his speech three areas of focus that he wanted to value during his presidency, the welfare system, the government system, and American opportunity. He talks about the American dream and giving the people opportunities, "Third, we must adopt reforms which will expand the range of opportunities for all Americans. We can fulfill the American dream only when each person has a fair chance to fulfill his own dreams. This means equal voting rights, equal employment opportunity, and new opportunities for expanded ownership. Because in order to be secure in their human rights, people need access to property rights."

Nixon later goes on to talk about health care and providing each American with quality health care, "It is time to bring comprehensive, high quality health care within the reach of every American. [We should] assure comprehensive health insurance protection to millions who cannot now obtain it or afford it, with improved protection against catastrophic illnesses. This will be a plan that maintains the high standards of quality in America's health care. And it will not require additional taxes." Nixon mentions many topics that the American people stressed about the most. The security, freedom, and health of the nation was the most stagnant points in the address.

Fully one-third of Nixon's speech was dedicated to environmental issues.

References

External links
 1970 State of the Union Address (full video and audio at www.millercenter.org)
 1970 State of the Union Address
 1970 State of the Union Address (Full Video)

State of the Union addresses
Speeches by Richard Nixon
Presidency of Richard Nixon
91st United States Congress
State of the Union Address
State of the Union Address
State of the Union Address
State of the Union Address
State of the Union Address


title: Spruce Run (Little Fishing Creek tributary)

text:
Spruce Run is a tributary of Little Fishing Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately  long and flows through Madison Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of  . Several people settled on the stream in the 1780s and 1790s. Two bridges were built over it in the 20th century.

Spruce Run is designated as a "Locally Significant Area" in the Columbia County Natural Areas Inventory. More than 80 species of woodland herbs and numerous trees, mammals, and birds inhabit the area near the stream. The Pennsylvania State Game Lands are also in the watershed.

Course

Spruce Run begins in a valley in northern Madison Township, approximately  south of the Columbia/Lycoming county line. It flows southeast for approximately a mile and then east for a slightly shorter distance, running parallel to Spruce Run Road. The stream then turns east-southeast and its valley widens considerably. Over the next few miles, the stream's valley gets broader and shallower and eventually it stops flowing parallel to Spruce Run Road. It then crosses Pennsylvania Route 254 and turns southeast for a few miles. The stream's valley becomes narrower again in its lower reaches. Shortly afterwards, it reaches its confluence with Little Fishing Creek near the community of Eyers Grove.

Spruce Run joins Little Fishing Creek  upstream of its mouth.

Geography and geology
The elevation of Spruce Run near its mouth is  above sea level. The elevation of the stream at its source is approximately  above sea level. The stream is described as a "small stream" in John Gosse Freeze's book A History of Columbia County, Pennsylvania: From the Earliest Times.

Watershed
The watershed of Spruce Run has an area of . The upper reaches of the stream are in the Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 226. There are no all-terrain vehicle trails along the stream and the Columbia County Natural Areas Inventory opposes the addition of any.

History and Industries
A number of people settled on Spruce Run in the late 1700s. Peter Brugler, a former resident of Jersey, settled on the western side of the stream in 1779 or 1780 and James Masters, another former Jersey resident settled there in 1786. George Runyon arrived at the stream in 1796 and also settled there. In 1791, James Masters built a sawmill, chopmill, and fulling mill on the stream. This was one of the first industries in Madison township.

Two bridges that are more than  long cross Spruce Run. One was built in 1932 and repaired in 2011. It is  long. The other is a concrete tee beam bridge that was built in 1970. It is  long.

The Columbia County Natural Areas Inventory advises against logging on Spruce Run.

Biology
There are eastern hemlock and mixed hardwood forests along Spruce Run. There is also a high level of diversity of birds near the stream. Red salamanders and black-throated green warblers have the potential to inhabit the areas near the stream.

In addition to eastern hemlock, tree species that live near Spruce Run include yellow birch, black birch, basswood, sugar maple, white ash, beech, and black cherry. There are more than 80 species of woodland herbs in the area, including 15 fern species and 12 sedge species. However, invasive plants such as the multiflora rose and the autumn olive also inhabit the area near the stream.

Numerous game animals are found in the vicinity of Spruce Run. These include white-tailed deer, black bear, ring-necked pheasant, cottontail rabbit, wild turkey, and squirrels. A large number of other bird species also inhabit the area. These include five warbler species, two thrush species, one flycatcher species, and a number of other species. Ruffed grouse also occur in large numbers on Spruce Run.

Spruce Run is listed as a "Locally Significant Area" in the Columbia County Natural Areas Inventory.

See also
List of tributaries of Fishing Creek (North Branch Susquehanna River)
West Branch Run, next tributary of Little Fishing Creek going upstream

References

Rivers of Columbia County, Pennsylvania
Tributaries of Fishing Creek (North Branch Susquehanna River)
Rivers of Pennsylvania


title: Los Angeles Star

text:
Los Angeles Star, known in Spanish as La Estrella de Los Ángeles, was the first newspaper published in Southern California, in Los Angeles, California. The publication ran from 1851 to 1879, written in both English and Spanish.

History

Early history and background
The first proposition to establish a newspaper in Los Angeles was made to the city council October 16, 1850. The minutes of the meeting on that date contain this entry: "Theodore Foster petitions for a lot situated at the northerly corner of the jail for the purpose of erecting thereon a house to be used as a printing establishment. The council—taking in consideration the advantages which a printing house offers to the advancement of public enlightenment, and there existing as yet no such establishment in the city: Resolved. That for this once only a lot from amongst those that are marked on the city map be given to Mr. Theodore Foster for the purpose of establishing thereon a printing house; and the donation be made in his favor because he is the first to inaugurate this public benefit."

The location of the printing house was on what is now Los Angeles Street, then called Calle Zanja Madre (Mother Ditch street), and sometimes Canal street. This site of Foster’s printing office was opposite the Bell Block. On the lot granted by the council, Foster built a small two-story frame building. The lower story was occupied by the printing outfit, and the upper story was used as a living room by the printers and proprietors of the paper. Over the door was the Sign "Imprenta" (printing office).

The first number of the pioneer paper was issued May 17, 1851. It was named La Estrella de Los Angeles (Los Angeles Star). It was a four-page, five column paper; size of page, 12x18 inches. Two pages were printed in English and two in Spanish. The subscription price was US$10 a year, payable in advance. Advertisements were inserted at the rate of $2 per square for the first insertion and $1 for each subsequent insertion. The publishers were John Allen Lewis and John McElroy. Foster had dropped out of the establishment before the publication of the first issue. Two years later he committed suicide by drowning himself in the Fresno River.

In July 1851, William H. Rand bought an interest in the paper and the firm became Lewis, McElroy & Rand. In November, McElroy sold his interest to Lewis & Rand. Lewis edited the English pages and Manuel Clemente Rojo was editor of the Spanish columns of the Star for some time after its founding. The press was an old Washington Hoe. It came around the Horn of Africa, a journey of six or seven months. Its circulation did not exceed 250 copies. The first job of city work done by La Estrella (as it is always called in the early records) was the printing of one hundred white ribbon badges for the city police. The inscription on the badge, which was printed both in English and Spanish, read "City Police, organized by the Common Council of Los Angeles, July 12, 1851." La Estrella’; the bill for the job was US$25.

1853–55
In July 1853, Rand transferred his interest in the Star to his partner Lewis. On August 1, 1853, Lewis sold the paper to James M. McMeans. The obstacles to be overcome in the publication of a pioneer newspaper in Southern California were described by Lewis in his final issue of the Star on July 30, 1853:
"It is now two years and three months since the Star was established in this city—and in taking leave of my readers, in saying my last say, I may very properly be permitted to look back through this period to see how accounts stand. The establishment of a newspaper in Los Angeles was considered something of an experiment, more particularly on account of the isolation of the city. The sources of public news are sometimes cut off for three or four weeks, and very frequently two weeks. San Francisco, the nearest place where a newspaper is printed, is more than five hundred miles distant, and the mail between that city and Los Angeles takes an uncertain course, sometimes by sea and sometimes by land, occupying in its transmission from two to six weeks, and in one instance, fifty-two days. Therefore, I have had to depend mainly upon local news to make the Star interesting. And yet the more important events of the country have been recorded as fully as the limits of the Star would permit. The printing of a paper one-half in the Spanish language was certainly an experiment hitherto unattempted in the state. Having no exchanges with papers in that language the main reliance has been upon translations and such contributions as several good friends have favored me with. I leave others to judge whether the ‘Estrella’ has been well or ill conducted."

Under Lewis’ management the Star was nonpartisan in politics. He says, "I professed all along to print an independent newspaper, and although my own preferences were with the Whig party, I never could see enough either in the Whig or Democratic party to make a newspaper of. I never could muster up fanaticism enough to print a party paper." McMeans went to the States shortly after assuming the management of the paper. William A. Wallace conducted it during his absence. Early in 1854 it was sold to M. D. Brundige. Under Brundige’s proprietorship, Wallace edited the paper. It was still published in the house built by Foster.

In the latter part of 1854, the Star was sold to J. S. Waite & Co. The site donated to Foster by the council in 1850, on which to establish a printing house for the advancement of public enlightenment, seems not to have been a part of the Star outfit. A prospectus on the Spanish page informs us that "Imprenta de la Estrella, Calle Principal, Casa de Temple"—that is, the printing office of the Star is on Main street, in the House of Temple, where was added, the finest typographical work will be done in Spanish, French and English. Waite reduced the subscription price of the Star to $6 a year, payable in advance, or $9 at the end of the year. Fifty percent advance on a deferred payment looks like a high rate of interest, but it was very reasonable in those days. Money, then, commanded five, ten and even as high as fifteen percent a month, compounded monthly; and yet the mines of California were turning out $50,000,000 in gold every year. Here is a problem in the supply and demand of a circulating medium for some of our astute financial theorists to solve.

In July 1855, the subscription price of the Star was reduced to US$5 a year. The publisher informed his patrons that he would receive subscriptions "payable in most kinds of produce after harvest—corn, wheat, flour, wood, butter, eggs, etc., will be taken on old subscriptions." In November 1855, Waite, the sole proprietor, publisher and business manager of the Star, was appointed postmaster of Los Angeles. He found it difficult to keep the Star shining, the mails moving and his produce exchange running.

1856–64
In the issue of February 2, 1856, he offers the "entire establishment of the Star for sale at US$1,000 less than cost." In setting forth its merits, he wrote: "To a young man of energy and ability a rare chance is now offered to spread himself and peradventure to realize a fortune." The young man with expansive qualities was found two months later in the person of William A. Wallace, who had been editor of the Star in 1854. He was the first principal of the school-house No. 1, which stood on the northwest corner of Spring and Second streets, where the Bryson Block subsequently was located. In his salutatory, he says: "The Star is an old favorite of mine, and I have always wished to be its proprietor." Two months later, Wallace became laid up.

Henry Hamilton, the successor of Wallace, was an experienced newspaper man. For five years previous to purchasing the Star he had been proprietor of the Calaveras Chronicle. He was an editor of the old school—the school that dealt out column editorials, and gave scant space to locals. Hamilton’s forte was political editorials. He was a bitter partisan. He was an able writer. He was a Scotch-Irishman. His vigorous partisanship got him into trouble. During the American Civil War, he espoused the cause of the Confederate States of America. For some severe criticisms on Abraham Lincoln and other officers of the government, and his outspoken sympathy for the Confederates, he was arrested. He took the oath of allegiance, and was released, but the Star went into an eclipse. The last number, a single page, appeared October 1, 1864. The press and type were sold to Phineas Banning, and were used in the publication of the Wilmington Journal.

Last years: 1868–79
On Saturday, May 16, 1868, the Star emerged from obscurity. "Today," wrote Hamilton, "we resume the publication of the Los Angeles Star. Nearly four years have elapsed since our last issue. The little ‘onpleasantness,’ which at that time existed in the family, has toned down considerably, and if perfect harmony does not yet pervade the circle, our hope is this brotherly feeling will soon be consummated." The paper was no longer the bitter partisan sheet that it had been during the early 1860s. Hamilton now seldom indulged in political leaders of a column length, and when he did they were of a mild type. The new Star was a seven column blanket sheet, and was devoted to promoting the welfare of the county. It was ably conducted, and was a model newspaper for a town of 5,000 inhabitants. June 1, 1870, the first number of the Daily Star was published by Hamilton & Barter. Barter retired from the firm in September and founded the Anaheim Gazette, the pioneer newspaper of Orange County, California. He bought the old press and type of the Wilmington Journal—the first press of the Star—and again the old press became a pioneer. When the Anaheim Gazette office burned down in 1877, the old press perished in the flames.

After G. W. Barter sold out the Anaheim Gazette in 1872, he leased the Daily Star from Hamilton. He ran it less than a year, but that was long enough for him to take all the twinkle out of it. It had almost sunk below the horizon when Hamilton resumed its publication. In July 1873, he sold it to Ben C. Truman. Truman put sparkle in it. He made it interesting to his friends, and equally so to his enemies. Truman continued its publication until July 1877, when it was sold to Paynter & Company. Then it passed to Brown 81 Company. The Rev. Campbell of the Methodist Church South conducted it for a time. In the last year of its existence, it had several different publishers and editors. Its brilliancy steadily diminished until in the early part of 1879 when the sheriff attached it for debt, and its publication was discontinued. The plant and the files were stored in an outbuilding of Mr. Hollenbeck’s, who was one of the principal creditors. His Chinese laborers roomed in the lower part of the building, and after setting fire to the house, destroyed what remained of The Star.

Footnotes

Further reading

William B. Rice, The Los Angeles Star, 1851-64: Beginnings of Journalism in Southern California. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1969.

Daily newspapers published in Greater Los Angeles
Defunct Spanish-language newspapers published in California
Defunct newspapers published in California
History of Los Angeles
Newspapers established in 1851
Publications disestablished in 1879
American companies established in 1851
American companies disestablished in 1879
1851 establishments in California
1879 disestablishments in California
19th century in Los Angeles


title: Frida Aasen

text:
Frida Aasen (born 5 December 1994) is a Norwegian model. She is best known for walking in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show in 2017 and 2018.

Early life
Aasen is from Kristiansand, a seaside city in Norway.

Aasen has won several ribbons in horseback riding competitions.

At the age of 14, Aasen was discovered by Donna Ioanna, a model agent, while she was shopping at a mall for Christmas presents. Her parents did not allow her to model until two years later.

Career
In 2012, she was featured on the first edition of Carine Roitfeld's magazine CR Fashion Book.

In 2013, she was referred to as a face to watch by Vogue, alongside Martha Hunt and Kelly Gale.

She has appeared in adverts and catalogues for Tory Burch, Victoria's Secret, H&M, Nasty Gal, Dsquared² and Saks Fifth Avenue. She walked the runways of Prada, Loewe, Louis Vuitton, Fendi, Blumarine, Just Cavalli, Salvatore Ferragamo, DKNY, Derek Lam, Carolina Herrera, Anna Sui, Cushnie et Ochs, Tory Burch and Jeremy Scott.

She has been featured on the cover of fashion magazines, including Dazed and Confused, Elle and Madame Figaro, as well as editorials for Numéro, , Vogue.com, V, LOVE, Marie Claire, , CR Fashion Book, Exit, 10 Magazine and Russh.

She often poses for Victoria's Secret, and has walked for the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show in both 2017 and 2018.

Personal life
In August 2021, Aasen became engaged to Italian businessman, Tommaso "Tommy" Chiabra, chairman and co-founder of Neat Burger, as well as founder and chairman of Royal Yacht Brokers. The couple married in Portofino, Italy, on July 14, 2022. The couple resides in Monaco.

References

External links

Living people
1994 births
Norwegian female models
People from Kristiansand
The Lions (agency) models


title: Peregrine Corporation

text:
The Peregrine Corporation is an Australian privately-owned company headquartered in Adelaide, South Australia. It formed and until April 2023 operated the On the Run brand of service stations and convenience store in South Australia,  and the Smokemart and Giftbox  (tobacconists /vape shops and  variety retail stores) nationwide. Peregrine owns The Bend Motorsport Park at Tailem Bend, and the Mallala Motor Sport Park.

The company was founded by Fred Shahin in 1984 with the purchase of a BP service station in Woodville. Peregrine bought the Mobil fuel outlets in South Australia in 2010 and 25 company-owned BP outlets in 2014. The acquired sites were rebranded and upgraded to 24-hour OTR convenience stores along with the service stations. In 2020 Peregrine was listed at number 15 in the Australian Financial Review's "Top 500 Private Companies", with an estimated annual revenue of $2.6 billion.

History
Fathi (Fred) Shahin and his Palestinian family moved to Lebanon during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, when he was ten years old. Shahin went to night school to qualify as an accountant. After working for the United Nations for 27 years, he and his family migrated to Australia.

When he could not find work, he bought a BP service station in the Adelaide suburb of Woodville, and the family lived on site. Peregrine was founded in 1984 with the purchase of the service station, soon followed by a chain of Smokemart (tobacco retailer) stores across Adelaide.

After Fred's death, three of his sons, Yasser, Khalil (Charlie) and Samer (Sam) took over the business.

Peregrine bought 29 Mobil fuel outlets in South Australia in 2010 and 25 BP-owned outlets in 2014. The acquired sites were rebranded and upgraded to 24-hour On The Run sites. By April 2023, Peregrine owned a chain of more than 170 OTR convenience stores and service stations. Yasser Shahin and family were included on the BRW Rich 200 list in 2014.

In 2015 Peregrine announced plans to redevelop the former Mitsubishi Motors Australia test site outside Tailem Bend as The Bend Motorsport Park, that opened in 2017, and in May 2017, announced the purchase of the Mallala Motor Sport Park.

In 2016, Peregrine acquired the rights to operate Guzman y Gomez restaurants in South Australia.

In 2020, Peregrine Corporation was listed at number nine in the Australian Financial Reviews "Top 500 Private Companies", with an estimated annual revenue of $2.6 billion. , Peregrine was the 9th largest privately-owned company in Australia, and the largest in South Australia.

In April 2023 Peregrine Corporation agreed terms to sell its OTR service station chain to Viva Energy. The transaction is subject to Australian Competition & Consumer Commission and Foreign Investment Review Board clearance. The acquisition also includes Peregrine's businesses of Smokemart and Giftbox (SMGB) and Mogas. The Shahin family will also be a shareholder of Viva Energy. The Shahin family's ownership of the Peregrine Property, Construction & Development (PCI) and Motorsport (The Bend and Mallala) divisions remains unchanged.

Controversies
Nasmin Pty Ltd, the registered owner of Nasmin Farm, was fined $28,000 for the 2012 dumping of  of slightly contaminated soil, taken from the redevelopment of an On the Run store located on Nasmin Farm.

In 2018 the OTR brand of the company received significant criticism from consumers and environmental groups for a decision to ban reusable coffee cups, amongst growing concerns of the negative effect of the 1.2 billion disposable cups that end-up in landfill in Australia each year.

A class action on behalf of 1,050 On the Run workers was lodged with the Federal Court of Australia on 13 May 2020. The company was accused of failing to pay overtime, underpaying staff and misusing its traineeship program as a method to reduce workers' pay, dating back to 2014 and involving all stores in South Australia. OTR allegedly used eight different wage minimisation tactics that enabled gross underpayment of its staff. In March 2020, the Federal Court had upheld a separate decision by the South Australian Employment Tribunal to award $2,342 to an OTR employee who had been underpaid.

In 2020 there was opposition by local residents to a planned OTR outlet on Kensington Road in Kensington Park, and to the expansion of the Peregrine headquarters building in Kensington to a height of seven storeys with a helipad on top of the building.

In August 2020 Peregrine was ordered by the South Australian Employment Tribunal to pay $65,000 to an employee after being found to have deliberately underpaid him over the period of a year in 2016, at an OTR at Fulham.

References

Companies based in South Australia
Convenience stores
Family-owned companies of Australia
Retail companies established in 1984
1984 establishments in Australia
Smoking in Australia
Cigar retailers
Tobacco companies of Australia


title: Avtar Singh Kang

text:
Avtar Singh Kang is a Punjabi singer and Punjabi folk contributor.  He is also known as 'A.S.' Kang.

Career
Born to a Sikh family in Kultham village of Nawashehar district of Punjab now called SBS Nagar in Indian Punjab, Kang was educated in the Govt. School for 14 years and then moved to U.K. there he played Kabaddi for some time then recorded his first EP- Lut Ke Lehgai in 1976 in the UK which become a super hit. This was the start of a new Phenomena, Kang was the first UK solo Punjabi artist to release an album. He was also the first UK artist to become international and get a record contract with HMV India. He was also the first UK Punjabi artist to do a recording in India. This recording was of the Giddian Di Rani Album with music produced by K.S.Narula ( father of Jaspinder Narula). Gidhian di rani has gone on to become one of the biggest hit songs in the history of Punjabi music and made Kang a household name amongst Punjabi people. Kang also became the first Punjabi artist to tour North America and many other countries. He then went on to record many other hits songs including: Ashiq Tera, Lambharan Di Nau, Desi boliyan, Valeti Boliyan and Aish Karo.

Awards
1996
Asian Pop Awards
Best Singer
Best Album
Best lyrics
Best dance song
Best selling song

In 2010 Kang was awarded "Lifetime Achievement" award the Brit Asia TV Music Awards.

Recordings
He recorded Gidhiyan di raniya  in HMV New Delhi with Mr. Narula.which was distributed and produced by HMV.

Discography

References

External links
 bio

Living people
Musicians from Punjab, India
1969 births
Punjabi people
Indian male folk singers


title: Mitsubishi Spyder

text:
Mitsubishi Spyder may refer to any of several vehicles by Mitsubishi Motors:

 Mitsubishi Eclipse Spyder, any of several convertible cars produced between 1996 and 2011
 Mitsubishi 3000GT Spyder, a convertible version of the Mitsubishi 3000GT, produced in limited quantities in 1995 and 1996
 Mitsubishi Tarmac Spyder, a 2003 convertible concept car based on the Mitsubishi Colt


title: Tony Sadler

text:
Anthony Graham (Tony) Sadler (born Sutton Coldfield 1 April 1936), is an Anglican priest: he was the inaugural Archdeacon of Walsall.

He was educated at Bishop Vesey's Grammar School, The Queen's College, Oxford and Lichfield Theological College;  and ordained in 1963.  After a curacy in Burton upon Trent he held Incumbencies in Dunstall, Abbots Bromley, Pelsall and of Uttoxeter before his appointment as Archdeacon.

References

1936 births
People educated at Bishop Vesey's Grammar School
Alumni of The Queen's College, Oxford
Alumni of Lichfield Theological College
20th-century English Anglican priests
21st-century English Anglican priests
Living people
People from Sutton Coldfield
Archdeacons of Walsall


title: 1973 State of the Union Address

text:
The 1973 State of the Union Address was given to the 93rd United States Congress on Tuesday, February 2, 1973, by Richard Nixon, the 37th president of the United States. In the letter, Nixon wrote:

References

State of the Union addresses
Speeches by Richard Nixon
Presidency of Richard Nixon
93rd United States Congress
State of the Union Address
State of the Union Address
State of the Union Address
February 1973 events in the United States


title: France women's national water polo team

text:
The France women's water polo team is a water polo team that represents France at water polo competitions.

Results

Olympic Games
2024 – Qualified

World Championship

1991 – 9th place
1994 – 9th place
2003 – 15th place
2015 – 14th place
2017 – 11th place
2022 – 8th place
2023 – 9th place

European Championship

1985 – 7th place
1987 – 3rd place
1989 – 3rd place
1991 – 4th place
1993 – 5th place
1995 – 5th place
1997 – 8th place
1999 – 8th place
2001 – 8th place
2008 – 8th place
2014 – 7th place
2016 – 7th place
2018 – 7th place
2020 – 7th place
2022 – 7th place
2024 – Qualified

Current squad
Roster for the 2023 World Aquatics Championships.

Head coach: Theodoros Lorantos

1 Mia Rycraw
2 Estelle Millot
3 Valentine Heurtaux
4 Camelia Bouloukbachi
5 Louise Guillet
6 Orsolya Hertzka
7 Juliette Dhalluin
8 Aurélie Battu
9 Erica Hardy
10 Camille Radosavljevic
11 Tiziana Raspo
12 Audrey Daulé
13 Pasiphaé Martineaud-Peret
Lara Andres
Ema Vernoux

Under-20 team
France lastly competed at the 2021 FINA Junior Water Polo World Championships.

References

External links

Women's water polo in France
Women's national water polo teams
W


title: Harmologa speciosa

text:
Harmologa speciosa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It lives in New Zealand.

The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are white with ferruginous markings, mixed with ochre and black. The hindwings are dark fuscous.

References

Moths described in 1927
Archipini


title: Municipal Theatre of Tacna

text:
Municipal Theatre of Tacna () is a teatre located in the center of Tacna, Peru.

History
It was built in 1870 by the Spanish engineer Constantine Martinez del Pino, and inaugurated by President Jose Antonio de Pezet in 1871.

The theatre was declared a historic and artistic monument in 1972.

Location
It sits in front of the MacLean Plaza.

Architecture
The two-story building exhibits a facade made entirely of quarried stone.

Paintings
In its main hall, many valuable paintings are displayed, that show illustrious Tacna natives such as the poet Federico Barreto, the painter Francisco Laso, and the historian Modesto Molina.

References
Notes

 i peru (2014), "Informacion de Tacna."

Theatres in Peru
Buildings and structures in Tacna Region


title: Valayal Satham

text:
Valayal Satham () is a 1987 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by Jeevabalan. The film stars Murali, Bhagyalakshmi (credited as Bhagya), Raja and Madhuri. It was released on 13 February 1987.

Plot

Cast

Murali
Bhagya
Raja
Madhuri
M. N. Nambiar
M. N. Rajam
Manorama
Janagaraj
Senthil
Anuja
Bindugosh
S. R. Vijaya
Sri Gowri
Shyamalakumari
Chinni Jayanth
M. S. K. Kumaran
Pattukottai Bhaskar
K. Renga Ramanujam
Master Sathish
Master Aravind
Pasi Narayanan
Vellai Subbaiah
Kumarimuthu
M. L. A. Thangaraj
Kullamani
Pakkirisamy
Nellai Sarathy
Periya Karuppa Devar
Jothi Kathirvel
Lagiyam Ramadurai

Soundtrack
Soundtrack was composed by M. S. Viswanathan and lyrics written by Vaali.

Reception
The Indian Express wrote the film "takes refuge in cliches normal to the general run of Tamil films".

References

External links

1980s Tamil-language films
1987 films
Films scored by M. S. Viswanathan


title: Vólkova

text:
Vólkova is an Argentine duo, originally from Buenos Aires, formed in early 2013, which recreates the atmosphere of electronic and experimental bands and a reminiscent of early industrial music. Influenced by the minimal wave and post-industrial music make their debut album named Confusion is a good weapon consisting of six tracks plus two remixes.

After their debut album Confusion is a good weapon released in mid 2013 and catalogued as one of the breakthrough recordings of the year, Vólkova begins 2014 presenting “Silent Howl”, a limited edition of 300 units in vinyl format, distributed in Europe by Kompuphonik Musik, Kollaps Records and in South America by Tacuara Records. The album includes a password to download all the tracks plus some remixes and live recordings. Following the same line as the first album, but with a stronger sound, “Silent Howl” faces two genres that confirm their Post industrial and Coldwave influences (like the version of Monte Cazazzas's “Birds of prey”). Also, the album goes beyond the genres mentioned before.

The next to-be-released vinyl edition of “Silent Howl” incorporates the song “Pulsion”, which serves as Volkova's second video clip.
Pulsion transmits certain landscape's rusticity and apathy, a metaphor of the different moods we sometimes succumb to. It manages to counterpose to such utopian aspirations that move us, and help keep active against the never ending search for that which we desire, that which we exteriorize through music, and the arts in general.

Discography
2013 September: "Confusion is a good Weapon" Album Cd - Label: Tacuara Records / Kompuphonik Musik
2013 October: " Kalabalik Compilation V/A" Sweden Label: Alvaret Tape Recordings
2014 Marc: "Silent Howl" Vinyl 12" EP Label: Kompuphonik Musik Germany
2014 June: "Trauma and Dreams" EP Cassette. Label: Cintas Triangulares Perú
2014 October: Les Chants de la Mandragore ( SADE ) V/A Sampler CD - France
2014 November: Gerpfast 2 Sampler Cd V/A  - Indonesia - Label: Gerpfast Kolektif
2015 January: Trauma and Dreams + Remixes " edition on Cd" by Tacuara Records / kompuphonik Musik
2015 April: "Deep" by Daft Records V/A Sampler Cd, Belgium
2014 September Not So Cold Vol.1 Compilation V/A: Song " Come and See "
2015 July " SANGRE " Album CD, release by Daft Records Belgium

Perú Tour
15-11-2013 live: Vólkova at Coldwave Night I -
15-03-2014 live: Vólkova at Coldwave Night II –
16-03-2014 live: Vólkova at Fundación Telefónica -

Euro Tour 2014/2015
29-08-14 live: Latvia, Riga at NAKTS MAIŅA FESTIVAL with Xotox, Thinner, Aon and Post TV
30-08-14 live: Stockholm, Sweden with  The Klinik
06-09-14 live: Brussels. Belgium.
11-09-14 live: Berlín, Germany,  with Sixth June
12-09-14 live: Milan, Italy.
13-09-14 live Bari, Italy
14-09-14 live Salerno, Italy
17-09-14 live Paris, France With Orchidee Noire and Déficit Budgétaire
29-05-15 Live: Warm Wave Night I Festival. Gothenburg with Twice a man, Keluar, Red Mecca, Alvar
30-05-15 Live: Warm Wave Night II Festival. Stockholm  with Twice a Man, Keluar, Red Mecca, Alvar
05-06-15 Live: Estonia, Taillinn
26-06-15 Live: Bochum, Germany with Ash Code
03-07-15 Live: Zurich, Switzerland
04-07-15 Live: Freiburg, Germany with Hante
29-08-15 Live: Lodz, Poland with The Fall & Alles
04-09-15 Live: Berlin, Germany With Twice a Man
11-09-15 Live: Antwerp, Belgium with Dive

References

Argentine musical duos
Musical groups established in 2013
Electronic music duos
Musical groups from Buenos Aires


title: Zanthoxylum davyi

text:
Zanthoxylum davyi, the forest knobwood, is a dioecious species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is native to the Western Cape, Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces of South Africa, western Eswatini and eastern Zimbabwe. It occurs in coastal and mistbelt forests, and grows some 10 to 24 m tall.

Bole and bark
Their sturdy, straight trunks are heavily armed with hornlike knobs.

Foliage and flowers
The compound leaves are 5 to 30 cm long.

Species interactions and uses
Birds eat the fruit.

Similar species
Similar species are the smaller Z. capense which occurs in mostly dryer inland regions, and Z. leprieurii which is native to sand forests of subtropical lowlands.

References

Flora of Africa
davyi


The GE 477L Nuclear Detection and Reporting System (NUDETS, NUDETS 477L, Program 477L) was a Cold War "Nuclear Detonation and Radioactive Fall-out Reporting System" for the National Military Command System.  Planning/development began "by September 1, 1959, when NORAD had taken over responsibility from CONAD."  In February 1961, General Electric and the sensor subcontractor Dresser agreed on a "team proposal" to the USAF.  GE's oral proposal to the USAF was on October 18 1961, and in early November the GE/Dresser team was selected from 13 proposals.  The contract was completed February 5 1962; specifications were approved June 1962; and the "target cost" and "target fee" amounts were $1,709,755 and $95,000.  Lt Col Elmer Jones was the program chief at the System Program Office.

Deuces Wild/Thirsty Camel
Phase I of NUDETS deployed under the code names Deuces Wild and Thirsty Camel and was a prototype system "in operation in the Baltimore/Washington, D.C. area and reported data to the NORAD COC for about 20 months (l July 1964 to 27 February 1966)--Chidlaw Building Combined Operations Center in Colorado Springs until Cheyenne Mountain Complex became operational in 1965-6.  The "regional data processing center" was at Benton Air Force Station, and the sensors were at sensors located at Benton; Thomas, West Virginia; Manassas, Virginia, and Hermanville, Maryland (RP-54A/Z-227A, ).  Phase I testing "showed that the data it gave was not reliable" and by May 1965, NUDETS was planned to be cancelled.  NUDETS was combined with the Army's Improved Biological and Chemical Detection Warning System to form the NORAD Nuclear Biological Chemical (NBC) Warning and Reporting System effective 1 January 1966 by NORAD Operation Order 303N-66, 26 November 1965.

References

1964 establishments in the United States
1966 disestablishments in the United States
NORAD systems
United States warning systems


title: List of compositions by Cécile Chaminade

text:
The following is a complete list of extant original compositions by Cécile Chaminade.

All works are for one piano, two hands, unless otherwise stated.

The W numbers are taken from Citron (1988).

Works with opus number
The table is ordered as follows: Opus No. – Title – Publisher – Date of composition or publication.

Op. 30 [Premier] Air de Ballet (Enoch) 1884
Op. 31 Trois Morceaux for violin and piano (Hainauer) 1885
 Andantino
 Romanza
 Bohémienne
Op. 31a Romanza for cello and piano (unpublished)
Op. 32 Guitare (Enoch) 1885
Op. 33 Valse-Caprice [Première Valse] (Enoch) 1885
Op. 34 Piano Trio No. 2 in A minor (Enoch) 1886
Op. 35 Six Études de Concert (Enoch) 1886
 Scherzo
 Automne
 Fileuse
 Appassionato
 Impromptu
 Tarentelle
Op. 35a Automne for piano duet (Enoch) 1924
Op. 35b Tarentelle for orchestra (unpublished)
Op. 36 Deux Pièces for 2 pianos (Enoch) 1886
 Intermède
 Pas des Cymbales [from Callirhoë]
Op. 36a idem for piano duet (Enoch) 1887
Op. 37 Callirhoë. Ballet symphonique for orchestra (unpublished) 1888
Op. 37a Callirhoë. Suite d'Orchestre (Enoch) 1890
 Prélude
 Pas du Voile
 Scherzettino
 Pas des Cymbales
Op. 37b Cinq Airs de Ballet [from Callirhoë] (Enoch) 1888
 Pas des Amphores (Deuxième Air de Ballet)
 Pas des Écharpes (Troisième Air de Ballet)
 Callirhoë (Variation) (Quatrième Air de Ballet)
 Danse Pastorale (Cinquième Air de Ballet)
 Danse Orientale
Op. 37c Deux Airs de Ballet [from Callirhoë] for piano duet (Enoch) 1888
 Danse Orientale
 Danse Pastorale
Op. 38 Marine (Enoch) 1886
Op. 39 Toccata (Enoch) 1887
Op. 40 Concertstück in C-sharp minor for piano and orchestra (Enoch) 1888
Op. 41 Pierrette. Air de Ballet (Enoch) 1889
Op. 42 Les Willis. Caprice (Enoch) 1889
Op. 43 Gigue (Enoch) 1889
Op. 44 Les Feux de la Saint-Jean for soloists, women's chorus and piano (Enoch) 1890
Op. 45 Sous l'Aile Blanche des Voiles for soloists, women's chorus and piano (Enoch) 1890
Op. 46 Pardon Breton for soloists, women's chorus and piano (Enoch) 1890
Op. 47 Noce Hongroise for soloists, women's chorus and piano (Enoch) 1890
Op. 48 Noël des Marins for soloists, women's chorus and piano (Enoch) 1890
Op. 49 Les Filles d'Arles for soloists, women's chorus and piano (Enoch) 1890
Op. 50 La Lisonjera (L'Enjôleuse) (Ricordi) 1890
Op. 51 La Livry. Air de Ballet (Ricordi) 1890
Op. 52 Capriccio Appassionato (Ricordi) 1890
Op. 53 Arlequine (Ricordi) 1890
Op. 54 Lolita. Caprice espagnol (Enoch) 1890
Op. 55 Pièces Romantiques for piano duet (Enoch) 1890
 Primavera
 La Chaise à Porteurs
 Idylle Arabe
 Sérénade d'Automne
 Danse Hindoue
 Rigaudon
Op. 55a La Chaise à Porteurs for violin and piano (Enoch) 1896
Op. 55b La Chaise à Porteurs for cello and piano (Enoch) 1896
Op. 55c Pièces Romantiques for piano solo (Enoch) 1923
 Idylle arabe
 Danse Hindoue
 Rigaudon
Op. 55d Pièces Romantiques for orchestra (unpublished)
 La Chaise à Porteurs
 Idylle arabe
 Sérénade d'Automne
Op. 56 Scaramouche (Enoch) 1890
Op. 57 Havanaise (Enoch) 1891
Op. 58 Mazurk' Suédoise (Enoch) 1891
Op. 59 Andante et Scherzettino [from Callirhoë] for 2 pianos (Enoch) 1889
Op. 60 Les Sylvains (Enoch) 1892
Op. 60a idem for violin and piano (Enoch) 1923
Op. 61 Arabesque (Enoch) 1892
Op. 62 Barcarolle for 2 voices and piano (Enoch) 1892
Op. 63 À travers Bois for 2 voices and piano (Enoch) 1892
Op. 64 Marthe et Marie for 2 voices and piano (Enoch) 1893
Op. 65 Nocturne pyrénéen for 2 voices and piano (Enoch) 1892
Op. 66 Studio (Enoch) 1878
Op. 67 La Morena. Caprice espagnol (Enoch) 1892
Op. 68 Les Fiancés for 2 voices and piano (Enoch) 1892
Op. 69 L'Angélus for 2 voices and piano (Enoch) 1893
Op. 70 Le Pêcheur et l'Ondine for 2 voices and piano (Enoch) 1893
Op. 71 Duo d'Étoiles for 2 voices and piano (Enoch) 1892
Op. 72 [missing]
Op. 73 Valse Carnavalesque for 2 pianos (Enoch) 1894
Op. 74 Pièce dans le Style Ancien (Enoch) 1893
Op. 74a idem for piano duet (Enoch) 1893
Op. 74b idem for violin and piano (Enoch) 1925
Op. 75 Danse Ancienne (Enoch) 1893
Op. 76 Six Romances sans Paroles (Enoch) 1893
 Souvenance
 Élévation
 Idylle
 Églogue
 Chanson Bretonne
 Méditation
Op. 76a idem for piano duet (Enoch) 1923
Op. 76b Chanson Bretonne for violin and piano (Enoch) 1924
Op. 77 Deuxième Valse (Enoch) 1895
Op. 78 Prélude for organ (Enoch) 1895
Op. 78a idem for piano (Enoch) 1895
Op. 79 Deux Pièces pour Orchestre (Enoch) 1895
 Le Matin
 Le Soir
Op. 79a idem for 2 pianos (Enoch) 1895
Op. 79b Le Matin for piano solo (Enoch) 1911
Op. 79c Le Matin for piano duet (Enoch) 1923
Op. 79d Le Matin for violin and piano (Enoch) 1925
Op. 80 Troisième Valse Brillante (Enoch) 1898
Op. 81 Terpsichore. Sixième Air de Ballet (Enoch) 1896
Op. 82 Chanson Napolitaine (Enoch) 1896
Op. 83 Ritournelle [after song] (Enoch) 1896
Op. 83a idem for piano duet (Enoch) 1896
Op. 83b idem for violin and piano (Enoch) 1903
Op. 84 Trois Préludes Mélodiques (Enoch) 1896
 A minor
 F major
 D minor
Op. 85 Vert-Galant (Enoch) 1896
Op. 86 Ballade (Enoch) 1896
Op. 87 Six Pièces Humoristiques (Enoch) 1897
 Réveil
 Sous Bois
 Inquiétude
 Autrefois
 Consolation
 Norvégienne
Op. 88 Rimembranza (Enoch) 1898
Op. 88a idem for piano duet (Enoch) 1923
Op. 89 Thème Varié (Enoch) 1898
Op. 90 Légende (Enoch) 1898
Op. 91 Quatrième Valse (Enoch) 1901
Op. 91a idem for piano duet (Enoch) 1923
Op. 92 Deuxième Arabesque (Enoch) 1898
Op. 93 Valse Humoristique (Enoch) 1906
Op. 94 Danse Créole (Deuxième Havanaise) (Enoch) 1898
Op. 94a idem for piano duet (Enoch) 1925
Op. 95 Trois Danses Anciennes (Enoch) 1899
 Passepied
 Pavane
 Courante
Op. 95a Pavane for piano duet (Enoch) 1899
Op. 96 Chant du Nord for violin and piano (Enoch) 1899
Op. 97 Rondeau for violin and piano (Enoch) 1899
Op. 98 Six Feuillets d'Album (Enoch) 1900
 Promenade
 Scherzetto
 Élégie
 Valse Arabesque
 Chanson Russe
 Rondo Allègre
Op. 99 Poèmes Évangéliques for women's chorus and piano (Enoch) 1903
 L'Étoile
 Les Humbles
 Les Pêcheurs
 La Jeune Fille
 Les Petits Enfants
 Sainte-Magdeleine
Op. 100 Aux Dieux Sylvains for women's chorus and piano (Enoch) 1900
Op. 101 L'Ondine (Enoch) 1900
Op. 101a idem for piano duet (Enoch) 1923
Op. 102 Joie d'Aimer for mezzo-soprano, baritone and piano (Enoch) 1900
Op. 103 Moment Musical (Enoch) 1900
Op. 103a idem for piano duet (Enoch) 1923
Op. 104 Tristesse (Enoch) 1901
Op. 105 Divertissement (Enoch) 1901
Op. 106 Expansion (Enoch) 1901
Op. 107 Concertino in D major for flute and orchestra (Enoch) 1902
Op. 108 Agitato (Enoch) 1902
Op. 109 Valse Militaire (Cinquième Valse) (Enoch) 1902
Op. 109a idem for piano duet (Enoch) 1902
Op. 110 Novelette (Enoch) 1903
Op. 111 Souvenirs Lointains (Enoch) 1903
Op. 112 Valse-Ballet (Sixième Valse) (Enoch) 1904
Op. 113 Caprice Humoristique (Enoch) 1904
Op. 114 Pastorale (Enoch) 1904
Op. 115 Valse Romantique (Septième Valse) (Enoch) 1905
Op. 115a idem for piano duet (Enoch) 1924
Op. 116 Sous le Masque (Enoch) 1905
Op. 117 Duo Symphonique for 2 pianos (Enoch) 1905
Op. 118 Étude Mélodique (Enoch) 1906
Op. 119 Valse Tendre (Enoch) 1906
Op. 120 Variations sur un Thème Original (Enoch) 1906
Op. 121 Deuxième Gavotte (Enoch) 1906
Op. 121a idem for piano duet (Enoch) 1906
Op. 122 Contes Bleus (Enoch) 1906
 D major
 G major
 B minor
Op. 122a Contes Bleus No.2 for piano duet (Enoch) 1923
Op. 123 Album des Enfants (première série) (Enoch) 1906
 Prélude
 Intermezzo
 Canzonetta
 Rondeau
 Gavotte
 Gigue
 Romance
 Barcarolle
 Orientale
 Tarentelle
 Air de Ballet
 Marche Russe
Op. 124 Étude Pathétique (Enoch) 1906
Op. 125 Sommeil d'Enfant for cello and piano [after song] (Enoch) 1907
Op. 126 Album des Enfants (deuxième série) (Enoch) 1907
 Idylle
 Aubade
 Rigaudon
 Églogue
 Ballade
 Scherzo-Valse
 Élégie
 Novelette
 Patrouille
 Villanelle
 Conte de Fées
 Valse Mignonne
Op. 127 Poème Provençal (Enoch) 1908
 Dans la Lande
 Solitude
 Le Passé
 Les Pêcheurs de Nuit
Op. 128 Pastel (Enoch) 1908
Op. 129 Menuet Galant (Enoch)1909
Op. 130 Passacaille (Enoch) 1909
Op. 131 Marche Américaine (Enoch) 1909
Op. 132 Étude Romantique (Enoch) 1909
Op. 133 Ronde du Crépuscule for soloists and women's chorus (Enoch) 1909
Op. 134 Le Retour (Enoch) 1909
Op. 135 La Barque d'Amour (Enoch) 1910
Op. 136 Capricietto (Enoch) 1910
Op. 137 Romance en Ré (Enoch) 1910
Op. 138 Étude Humoristique (Enoch) 1910
Op. 139 Étude Scolastique (Enoch) 1910
Op. 140 Aubade [after Op126/2] (Enoch) 1911
Op. 141 Suédoise (Enoch) 1911
Op. 142 Sérénade aux Étoiles for flute and piano (Enoch) 1911
Op. 143 Cortège (Enoch) 1911
Op. 144 Troisième Gavotte [after Op.126/3] (Enoch) 1911
Op. 145 Scherzo-Caprice (Enoch) 1912
Op. 146 Feuilles d'Automne (Enoch) 1912
Op. 147 Les Bohémiens. Scènes de Ballet (Enoch) 1913
Op. 148 Scherzo-Valse [after Op.126/6] (Enoch) 1913
Op. 149 Quatrième Gavotte (Enoch) 1913
Op. 150 Sérénade Espagnole [after song "Chanson espagnole"] (Enoch) 1895
Op. 150a idem for piano duet (Enoch) 1895
Op. 151 Écossaise (Enoch) 1914
Op. 152 Interlude (Enoch) 1914
Op. 152a idem for piano duet (Enoch) 1925
Op. 153 Caprice-Impromptu (Enoch) 1914
Op. 154 Sérénade Vénitienne (Enoch) 1914
Op. 155 Au Pays Dévasté (Enoch) 1919
Op. 156 Berceuse du Petit Soldat Blessé (Enoch) 1919
Op. 157 Chanson d'Orient (Enoch) 1919
Op. 158 Danse Païenne (Enoch) 1919
Op. 159 Les Elfes des Bois for soloists, women's chorus and piano (Enoch) 1920
Op. 160 Les Sirènes for soloists, mixed chorus and piano (Enoch) 1920
Op. 161 Chanson Nègre (Enoch) 1921
Op. 162 Cinquième Gavotte (Enoch) 1921
Op. 163 Romanesca (Enoch) 1923
Op. 164 Air à Danser (Enoch) 1923
Op. 165 Nocturne (Enoch) 1925
Op. 166 Berceuse Arabe (Enoch) 1925
Op. 167 Mass for two equal voices and organ or harmonium (Enoch) 1927
Op. 168 Dans l'Arène (Enoch) 1928
Op. 169 Valse d'Automne (Enoch) 1928
Op. 170 Air Italien (Au Pays Bleu) [after song] (Enoch) 1928
Op. 171 La Nef Sacrée. Recueil de pièces pour orgue ou harmonium (Enoch) 1928
 Offertoire (Au Christ-Roi)
 Offertoire (ou Communion)
 Offertoire (La Madone)
 Offertoire (Le 2 Novembre)
 Offertoire (pour une Messe de Mariage)
 Offertoire (pour la Toussaint)
 Quatre Pastorales (pour la Messe de Minuit)
 Marche Funèbre
 Cortège Nuptial

Works without opus number

Chamber

Andante, WU2 for violin and piano (unpublished) 1884
Andante Tranquillo, WU3 for violin and piano (unpublished) 1884
Concerto-Légende, WU10 for violin and piano (unpublished)
Portrait (Valse Chantée), W366b [after song] for violin and piano (Enoch) 1911

Orchestral

Les Deux Ménétriers, WU11 for baritone and orchestra (unpublished)
L'Été, WU14 for voice and orchestra (unpublished)

Songs for voice and piano

L'Absente, W271 (Enoch) 1886
À l'Inconnue, W288 (Enoch) 1892
L'Allée d'Émeraude et d'Or, W346 (Enoch) 1900
Alléluia, W357 (Enoch) 1901
Amertume, W333 (Enoch) 1898
Amoroso, W283 (Enoch) 1891
L'Amour Captif, W292 (Enoch) 1893
Amour d'Automne, W276 (Enoch) 1889
Amour Invisible, W376 (Enoch) 1905
L'Anneau d'Argent, W284 (Enoch) 1891
L'Anneau du Soldat, W392 (Enoch) 1916
Attente (Au Pays de Provence), W387 (Enoch) 1914
Aubade, W309 (Henri Tellier) 1894
Au Firmament, W352 (Enoch) 1901
Au Pays Bleu, W332 (Enoch) 1898
Auprès de ma Mie, W268 (Enoch) 1888
Avenir, W375 (Enoch) 1905
Avril s'Éveille, W323 (Enoch) 1896
Ballade à la Lune, W304 (Henri Tellier) 1894
Ballade à la Terre, WU5 (unpublished)
Le Beau Chanteur, W342 (Enoch) 1900
Berceuse, W287 (Enoch) 1892
Bleus, W328 (Enoch) 1898
Bonne Humeur, W363 (Enoch) 1903
C'était en Avril, W345 (Enoch) 1900
Chanson de Mer, W388 (Enoch) 1914
Chanson de Neige, W380 (Enoch) 1906
La Chanson du Fou, W335 (Hamelle) 1878
Chanson Espagnole, W315 (Enoch) 1895
Chanson Forestière, W367 (Enoch) 1904
Chanson Groënlandaise, W300 (Henri Tellier) 1894
Chanson Naïve, W381 (Enoch) 1907
Chanson Slave, W262 (Album du Gaulois) 1880
Chanson Triste, W329 (Enoch) 1898
Chant d'Amour, W305 (Henri Tellier) 1894
Charme d'Amour, W351 (Enoch) 1900
Le Ciel est Bleu, W320 (Enoch) 1895
Colette, W285 (Enoch) 1891
Console-moi, W348 (Enoch) 1900
Conte de Fées, W349 (Enoch) 1900
Couplets Bachiques, W325 (Enoch) 1896
La Damoiselle, W350 (Enoch) 1900
Départ, W369 (Enoch) 1904
Les Deux Cœurs (Chanson Bretonne), W295 (Enoch) 1893
Les Deux Ménétriers, W277 (Enoch) 1890
Dites-lui, W372 (Enoch) 1905
Écrin, W359 (Enoch) 1902
Espoir, W317 (Enoch) 1895
L'Été, W303 (Henri Tellier) 1894
Exil (Chanson Ancienne), W365 (Enoch) 1904
Extase, W343 (Enoch) 1900
La Fiancée du Soldat, W267 (Enoch) 1887
Fleur du Matin, W322 (Enoch) 1896
Fleur Jetée, W275 (Enoch) 1889
Fragilité, W274 (Enoch) 1889
L'Heure du Mystère, W257 (J. Maho) 1878
Les Heureuses, W382 (Enoch) 1909
L'Idéal, W269 (Enoch) 1888
Immortalité, W336 (Enoch) 1899
Infini, W360 (Enoch) 1902
Invocation, W291 (Enoch) 1893
Jadis, W337 (Enoch) 1899
Je Voudrais, W386 (Enoch) 1912
Lettres d'Amour, W383 (Enoch) 1910
La Lune Paresseuse, W377 (Enoch) 1905
Madeleine, W263 (Enoch) 1880
Madrigal, W266 (Enoch) 1886
Malgré Nous, W294 (Enoch) 1893
Mandoline, W319 (Enoch) 1895
Ma Première Lettre, W293 (Enoch) 1893
Menuet, W368 (Enoch) 1904
Mignonne, W302 (Henri Tellier) 1894
Mirage, W358 (Enoch) 1902
Mon Cœur Chante, W321 (Enoch) 1896
Mots d'Amour, W331 (Enoch) 1898
Ne Nos Inducas In Tentationem, WU21 (unpublished) 1878
N'est-ce pas?, W370 (Enoch) 1904
Nice la Belle, W273 (Enoch) 1889
Ninette, W258 (J. Maho) 1878
Le Noël des Oiseaux, W297 (Enoch) 1893
Nous nous Aimions, W344 (Enoch) 1900
Nuit d'Été, W326 (Enoch) 1896
Nuit Étoilée, W341 (Enoch) 1899
L'Ondine du Léman, W384 (Enoch) 1910
L'Orgue, W355 (Enoch) 1901
O Salutaris, WU22 for voice, violin and organ (unpublished)
Les Papillons, W259 (J. Maho) 1878
Partout, W316 (Enoch) 1895
Petits Cœurs, W347 (Enoch) 1900
Pièce Romantique, W327 [after Op. 9/1] (Durand) 1897
Plaintes d'Amour, W281 (Enoch) 1891
La plus Jolie, W354 (Enoch) 1901
Portrait (Valse Chantée), W366 for voice, flute and piano (Enoch) 1904
Pourquoi, W356 (Enoch) 1901
Les Présents, W330 (Enoch) 1898
Râvana (Ballade Aryenne), W312 (Enoch) 1895
Refrain de Novembre, W364 (Enoch) 1903
La Reine de mon Cœur, W378 (Enoch) 1905
Le Rendez-vous, W289 (Enoch) 1892
Ressemblance, W310 (Enoch) 1895
Reste, W338 (Enoch) 1899
Rêve d'un Soir, W278 (Enoch) 1890
Les Rêves, W280 (Enoch) 1891
Rêves défunts, W340 (Enoch) 1899
Ritournelle, W265 (Enoch) 1886
Ronde d'Amour, W311 (Enoch) 1895
Rosemonde, W298 (Henri Tellier) 1878
Roulis des Grèves, W361 (Enoch) 1902
Sans Amour, W318 (Enoch) 1895
Sérénade Sévillane, W299 (Henri Tellier) 1894
Serenata, W272 (Enoch) 1888
Ses Yeux, W374 (Enoch) 1905
Si j'étais Jardinier, W296 (Enoch) 1893
Sombrero, W301 (Henri Tellier) 1894
Sommeil d'Enfant, W362 (Enoch) 1903
Sonne, Clairon (Marche Militaire), W391 (Enoch) 1915
Son Nom, W371 (Enoch) 1904
Un Souffle a Passé, W379 (Enoch) 1906
Souhait, W264 (Enoch) 1886
Sous ta Fenêtre, W260 (J. Maho) 1878
Sur la Plage, W286 (Enoch) 1892
Te Souviens-tu?, W261 (J. Maho) 1878
Toi!, W314 (Enoch) 1895
Ton Sourire, W353 (Enoch) 1901
Trahison, W308 (Henri Tellier) 1894
Les Trois Baisers, W339 (Enoch) 1899
Le Trône du Vieux Roi, W389 (Enoch) 1914
Tu me Dirais, W282 (Enoch) 1891
Veux-tu?, W324 (Enoch) 1896
Viatique, W313 (Enoch) 1895
Vieille Chanson, W307 (Henri Tellier) 1894
Viens mon Bien-aimé, W290 (Enoch) 1892
Vieux Portrait, W279 (Enoch) 1890
Le Village, W390 (Enoch) 1915
Villanelle, W306 (Henri Tellier) 1894
Vœu Suprême, W385 (Enoch) 1910
Voisinage, W270 (Enoch) 1888
Voix du Large, W373 (Enoch) 1905
Vous Souvient-il?, W334 (Hamelle) 1898

Piano

La Capricieuse, WU7 (unpublished) c.1935–44
Comme Autrefois – Le Bon Vieux Temps, WU9 (unpublished) c.1935–44
La Fiancée du Soldat, W267a [after song] (Enoch) 1912
Le Gladiateur, WU15 (unpublished)
Légende du Vieux Manoir, WU18 (unpublished) c.1935–44
Portrait (Valse Chantée), W366a [after song] (Enoch) 1911
Souvenirs d'Enfance, WU27 (unpublished)
Les Tambourinaires. Danse Provençale, WU28 (unpublished)

Two pianos

Marche Hongroise, WU19 (unpublished) 1880

References
Adapted from:
Citron, Marcia J.: Cécile Chaminade: A Bio-Bibliography. Greenwood Press, 1988.

External links

Chaminade, Cecile


title: Heterochorista acomata

text:
Heterochorista acomata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Papua New Guinea.

References

Moths described in 1984
Archipini
Moths of Papua New Guinea
Taxa named by Marianne Horak


title: Never Alone

text:
Never Alone may refer to:

Albums
 Never Alone (Amy Grant album), 1980
 Never Alone (Seth & Nirva album), 2016
 Never Alone (Stitched Up Heart album), 2016
 Never Alone, by Jennylyn Mercado, 2014
 Never Alone, by the Wilburn Brothers, 1964

Songs
 "Never Alone" (2 Brothers on the 4th Floor song), 1993
 "Never Alone" (3JS song), English-language version of "Je vecht nooit alleen", representing the Netherlands at Eurovision 2011
 "Never Alone" (Anja Nissen song), 2016
 "Never Alone" (BarlowGirl song), 2004
 "Never Alone" (Jim Brickman song), 2006; re-recorded with Lady A, 2007
 "Never Alone" (Rosanne Cash song), 1985; covered by co-writer Vince Gill, 1989
 "Never Alone" (Tori Kelly song), 2018
 "Never Alone", by Dropkick Murphys from Boys on the Docks, 1997
 "Never Alone", by Felix Jaehn and Mesto, 2019
 "Never Alone", by Jocelyn, representing Nebraska in the American Song Contest, 2022
 "Never Alone", by Victoria Shaw, 2007

Other uses
 Never Alone (video game), a 2014 puzzle-platformer adventure game
 Never Alone, a mental health and suicide-prevention movement co-founded by Gabriella Wright


title: Papyrus 133

text:
Papyrus 133 (designated as 𝔓133 in the Gregory-Aland numbering system), is what remains of an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the First Epistle to Timothy. The text survives on several fragments of a single leaf containing parts of verses 3:13-16 and 4:1-8. The manuscript has been assigned paleographically to the middle of the 3rd century.

Location
𝔓133 is housed at the Sackler Library (P. Oxy. 81 5259) at the University of Oxford.

Textual Variants
 3:13: It reads  (accusative relative pronoun) rather than the usual reading of  (dative).
 3:14: It omits  (to you) along with F G 6 1739 1881.
 4:6: According to the reconstruction of Shao, it contains the Alexandrian sequence  (Christ Jesus).

See also

 List of New Testament papyri

References

New Testament papyri
3rd-century biblical manuscripts
Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament


title: Javed Manzil

text:
The Javed Manzil or the Allama Iqbal Museum is a monument and museum in Lahore, Pakistan. Muhammad Iqbal lived there for three years, and died there. It was listed as a Tentative UNESCO site, and was protected under the Punjab Antiquities Act of 1975, and declared a Pakistani national monument in 1977. In honour of Iqbal, a Pakistani national poet, it was converted into a museum, inaugurated in December 1984.

Location
The museum is located on the Allama Iqbal Road (previously known as Mayo Road) in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

Construction
The building's construction was undertaken by Iqbal, to serve as his residence. The building was European in style and was completed in 1935. The cost of construction was 42,025 British Indian Rupees. The site was built on a plot purchased by Iqbal in 1934 for Rs. 25,025, covering an area of 7 kanals, . Iqbal named the residence "Javed Manzil" after his son Javid Iqbal. Of all Iqbal's residences in Lahore, only the Javed Manzil belonged to him.

Conversion to a museum
On 10 May 1961 the Government of Pakistan announced plans to convert the site into a museum to preserve Iqbal's belongings and the display of his famous works and manuscripts. The Pakistani government bought the residence from Iqbal's son for . The museum covers the historical period from 1877 to 1938, and contains handwritten drafts of Iqbal's works, photographs, certificates, awards and medals and educational degrees. Javid Iqbal also donated six hundred objects belonging to his father to the museum. There is also a library and nine galleries in the museum. The museum was renovated and was inaugurated in December 1984 by  Pakistani President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq.

See also

 Minar-e-Pakistan
 History of Pakistan

References

Memorials to Muhammad Iqbal
Architecture in Pakistan


title: Matthew Flowers

text:
Matthew Flowers (born 1956) is a British contemporary art dealer based in London and New York.  He is the managing director of Flowers Gallery. Throughout his career he has been on boards and committees of international art fairs and arts institutions and since 2008 he has been a non-executive Director of DACS (visual artists’ rights management organisation). Flowers is also a keyboard player and vocalist.

Early life
Matthew Flowers is the son of Angela Flowers (art dealer) and Adrian Flowers (photographer).  He has two brothers and two sisters.

Music career (1974-1983)
Flowers was the keyboard player, co-songwriter and manager of the rock band Sore Throat. Sore Throat made several records and appeared on Revolver presented by Peter Cook in 1978 and The Old Grey Whistle Test in 1980. He also played in Killer Whales, Mattandan and Blue Zoo. Blue Zoo's song, "Cry Boy Cry" was a UK top 20 hit in 1982, and led to two appearances on Top of the Pops.

Career in art
Flowers started working at Angela Flowers Gallery at weekends in 1970. He then assisted his mother Angela Flowers (founder of the Gallery) from 1975 to 1978 and became gallery manager in 1983. The Gallery expanded in 1988 when opening Flowers East in Hackney. Matthew Flowers set up Flowers Graphics (International print publishers) in 1988 and became Managing Director of Angela Flowers Gallery in 1989. In 1991 Flowers Gallery expanded further with an 18,000 sq feet space called London Fields. In 1997 the Gallery opened Flowers West in Santa Monica (California, USA) and Flowers Central on Cork Street (London, UK). Matthew set up a publishing company focusing on artist monographs and survey exhibitions in 1995. From 2005 – 2007 he published State of Art newspaper with editor Mike von Joel.

His gallery has represented many well-known artists, including Eduardo Paolozzi, Stephen Chambers, Tom Phillips, Ken Currie, Nicola Hicks, Peter Howson, John Keane, Patrick Hughes, Alison Watt, Lucy Jones and Richard Smith.

In addition to representing contemporary artists Flowers has overseen many important group and survey exhibitions such as Artist of the Day, a platform for emerging artists since 1983, Small is Beautiful, British Abstract Art, British Figurative Art, Contemporary Portraits, Badge Art, The Thatcher Years "An Artistic Retrospective".

References

External links
Debrett's
DACS Board of Directors
Flowers Gallery

1956 births
British rock keyboardists
Art dealers from London
Living people


title: Bring Jobs Home Act

text:
The Bring Jobs Home Act () is a bill that would amend the Internal Revenue Code to grant business taxpayers a tax credit for up to 20% of insourcing expenses incurred for eliminating a business located outside the United States and relocating it within the United States, and deny a tax deduction for outsourcing expenses incurred in relocating a U.S. business outside the United States.

The bill was introduced into the United States Senate during the 113th United States Congress.

Background
American companies can currently deduct the costs of moving facilities overseas from their taxes, something that would change under this bill.

The text of S. 2569 is identical to a bill written by the Senator Stabenow that failed in the 112th United States Congress.

Provisions of the bill
This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Research Service, a public domain source.

The Bring Jobs Home Act would amend the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) grant business taxpayers a tax credit for up to 20% of insourcing expenses incurred for eliminating a business located outside the United States and relocating it within the United States, and (2) deny a tax deduction for outsourcing expenses incurred in relocating a U.S. business outside the United States. The bill would require an increase in the taxpayer's employment of full-time employees in the United States in order to claim the tax credit for insourcing expenses.

Procedural history
The Bring Jobs Home Act was introduced into the United States Senate on July 8, 2014 by Sen. John Walsh (D-MT). Senator Debbie Stabenow (D-MI) was an initial co-sponsor. On July 23, 2014, the Senate voted to advance the bill for consideration in a vote of 93-7.

Debate and discussion
Senator Stabenow said that "we've got to make sure the tax code reflects the right values and policies."

Senator Walsh is considered "one of the most vulnerable incumbents in this election cycle." Walsh has alleged that his opponent was involved in outsourcing. According to Walsh, "it is outrageous that Americans are forced to subsidize corporate decisions to ship jobs overseas."

Senator Harry Reid (D-NV) said that the bill "would end senseless tax breaks for outsourcers" and "would end the absurd practice of American taxpayers bankrolling the outsourcing of their very own jobs."

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) accused the Democrats of only being interested in politics and not in actually encouraging companies to stay in the United States. McConnell pointed to reducing corporate tax rates as a step that would keep businesses in the United States that the Democrats have been unwilling to take. According to McConnell, the bill is "designed for campaign rhetoric and failure - not to create jobs here in the U.S."

The Joint Committee on Taxation reported that the bill would result in the government losing $214 million in revenue over 10 years.

Howard Cleckman on Forbes criticized the bill as a "message bill" that "Democratic sponsors have no interest in making" law because "they merely see it as a way to boost the party's Senate candidates in part by forcing Republicans against something that sounds like a good idea." Cleckman argued that major U.S. firms already pay such low taxes, that any tax credits available for bringing business units back to the United States would be meaningless. He also argues that the bill won't do anything to increasing hiring in the United States because the company can claim the credit with as few as one new job.

See also
List of bills in the 113th United States Congress

References

External links

Library of Congress - Thomas S. 2569
beta.congress.gov S. 2569
GovTrack.us S. 2569
OpenCongress.org S. 2569
WashingtonWatch.com S. 2569

Proposed legislation of the 113th United States Congress


title: Canadian Society of Graphic Art

text:
The Canadian Society of Graphic Art (CSGA), originally called the Graphic Arts Club, was a non-profit organization of Canadian graphic artists.
It was founded in 1904, and formally chartered in 1933. At one time it was one of the larger organizations of Canadian artists.

History

The Society of Graphic Art, or Graphic Arts Club, was organized in 1904 by the members of the Toronto Art Student's League and the Mahl-stick Club.
Charles William Jefferys was one of the founding members.
In 1909 the Canadian National Exhibition granted the Society space at its annual fall fair.
The Royal Canadian Academy of Arts supported the Society from 1912.
Arthur Lismer published a short essay on the Graphic Arts Club of Toronto and its relationship with the Canadian National Exhibition in The Year Book of Canadian Art 1913.
The Graphic Arts Club held its first public exhibition in 1924.
This exhibition was held in the Art Gallery of Toronto, where most of the annual shows were held until 1963.

The society published The Canadian Graphic Art Year Book in 1931, with 24 pages and 38 illustrations, in a limited edition of five hundred copies. It was meant to showcase the national scope of Canadian graphics artists and the advances that had been made in the medium. The illustrations included bookplates, book illustrations, drawings and Christmas cards.
The Society was formally granted a charter in 1933.
At that time it changed its name to the Canadian Society of Graphic Art.

The CSGA was exhibiting serigraphs by the mid-1930s.
The CSGA was one of the larger of the Canadian artists' organizations by the late 1930s.
The CSGA exhibited at the 1939 New York World's Fair.
An exhibition was held in the Art Gallery of Toronto in March–April 1950 for the 50th anniversary of the gallery. All the visual art schools, styles and media were represented. The CSGA was among the eight art societies that contributed to the show. In June–August 1971, the Canadian Society of Graphic Art and the Society of Canadian Painter-Etchers and Engravers held a joint exhibition at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. They merged in 1976 to form the Print and Drawing Council of Canada.

Noted members

Bruno Bobak (1923–2012)
Victor Child (1897–1960)
Albert Edward Cloutier (1902–1965)
Charles Comfort (1900–1994)
Rody Kenny Courtice (1891–1973)
Walter R. Duff (1879-1967)
Michael Forster (1907–2002)
Simone Hudon-Beaulac (1905–1984)
Charles William Jefferys (1869–1951)
André Lapine (1866–1952)
Ivor Lewis (1882–1958)
Jo Manning (born 1923)
Christopher Pratt (born 1935)
Moe Reinblatt (1917–1979)
Margaret Shelton (1915–1984)
Lorne Kidd Smith (1880 – c. 1966)
Avrom Yanovsky (1911 – 1979)

References
Citations

Sources

Arts organizations based in Canada
1904 establishments in Canada
Canadian artist groups and collectives


title: Kodomo no Kodomo

text:
is a manga series by Akira Sasō, published in Manga Action in 2004 before being compiled in three volumes in 2005. It follows an 11-year-old girl named Haruna who becomes pregnant and gives birth with the support of her classmates. A live action adaptation, directed by Koji Hagiuda and starring Haruna Amari, was released in 2008.

Plot
Haruna and her childhood friend Hiroyuki are fifth-grade students who attend an unnamed school in Japan. Their class, taught by the young teacher Ms. Yagi, is a rambunctious one, despite efforts from Yagi and the class representative Mika. One day, when they are playing in the park, Haruna asks Hiroyuki if he wants to "stick it in". They find the experience funny, and Haruna jokes about the "white urine" which came out of Hiroyuki's penis. As they go to their respective homes, Haruna does not suspect that she has become pregnant.

Over the next few months Haruna grows bigger, which her family attributes to her increased appetite, and begins suffering morning sickness. Haruna realizes her pregnancy after Yagi teaches an explicit sex ed class, with dolls illustrating intercourse. She hides this new understanding from her family, trying to keep the pregnancy a secret. After fearing that she's lost her mother and realizing how important a parent can be, Haruna decides to keep the baby, rather than having an abortion.

Haruna's secret slowly gets out. She tells Hiroyuki, as the father, and Daigo, whom she has a crush on. She also accidentally tells Mika, thinking that she is another classmate named Mayu; Mika begins to worry about her pregnant classmate. The entire class learns of Haruna's pregnancy before an athletics competition, when Haruna rebuffs claims that she's fat by yelling "I'm running for two!" As the due date comes closer Haruna's grandmother learns of the pregnancy and gives Haruna cloth diapers and a talisman to ease the birth, but dies before she can tell Haruna's mother.

Meanwhile, Yagi is losing control over her class as she is stalked by her ex-boyfriend, Nomura, with whom she broke up after he was too insistent on sex. The PTA, unaware of the stalking problem and its effect on her home life, find Yagi disorganized and unprepared for classes. They are also outraged over her teaching methods  – particularly in sex ed. Towards the end of Haruna's pregnancy, the fifth graders mutiny against Yagi, refusing to listen to her orders or follow her rules.

Ultimately, the child is born a month before expected. Unable to reach Haruna's family or a doctor, the children decide to help Haruna give birth in their hideout, a shack in the middle of a field. Their classmate Mitsuo – whose father is an obstetrician – guides them through the process, and after the birth the children take turns watching the baby – named Hajime, meaning "beginning" – although Haruna is the only one who can feed him. The students try to raise Hajime in secrecy, but after Haruna and the children save Ms. Yagi from her stalker the teacher learns of Hajime's existence. Rather than report the news to Haruna's parents, and thus run the risk of national ridicule for not knowing her own student was pregnant, Yagi decides to teach the children how to take care of babies.

The secret is found out when Haruna's grandfather goes unexpectedly for a walk, taking the baby with him from the hideout. The adults who find him demand to know whose baby he is carrying, and Haruna confesses. Hiroyuki's parents refuse to acknowledge their son as the father, and the press and neighbours' talk drives them to move to Hiroshima; at the last minute Hiroyuki gets off the train to affirm he is the father. Twelve years later, Haruna has raised Hajime alone and become a model. The classmates and their teacher gather at the old hideout, and Hajime meets his father for the first time. A pregnant Ms. Yagi suddenly goes into labour, giving birth to a daughter whom she names Haruna.

Characters

, a girl who grows up in a household where sexual matters are discussed rarely, if at all. She has a tomboyish nature and unruly hair.
, a young boy who has been friends with Haruna since childhood. He is mainly interested in insects.
, the son of Haruna and Hiroyuki
, a close friend of Haruna's
, a close friend of Haruna's
, a quiet, bespectacled young girl who is respected by adults. She is class representative.
, a young, teacher who has progressive ideas. She has a hard time controlling her class and has a stalker. Other teachers look down on her because of the troubles with her class.
, Haruna's mother
, Haruna's father
, Haruna's sister, older by six years; Her best friend Tomoko has an abortion at the Namatame clinic.
Haruna's grandfather, a farmer.
Haruna's grandmother, the first in the family to notice the pregnancy, but suddenly collapses three days before the birth and dies.
, a large portly friend of Haruna's. His real name is .
, Pigman's sidekick; his parents run an obstetrics and gynaecology clinic from their home.
, a boy whom Haruna has a crush on

Publication and reception
Kodomo no Kodomo was penned by Akira Sasō and published in Manga Action over twenty issues in 2004. Three volumes were compiled and published by Futabasha in 2005, on 28 January, 28 April, and 27 August respectively. In 2008, Futabasha compiled the whole story in a single volume. While writing the story, Sasō attempted to balance the point of view of the children with that of adults and emphasize the conflict of old and new. He set the story in a suburb of Tokyo.

Minami Nobunaga, reviewing Kodomo no Kodomo for the Asahi Shimbun, wrote that the manga, despite its seemingly simple premise, touched on themes of education, parent–child relationships, community, professionalism, and gender equality. The reviewer described the manga as reaching all of the reader's senses, including through the heat of a dead chicken and the sound of Hajime's heart beating in sync with Haruna's.

Film adaptation
A live-action adaptation of the manga was directed by , who had previously adapted Sasō's Shindō. The film was shot in Noshiro, Akita, although the city council took issue with the film's themes. It starred  – a new actress chosen from 400 children at an audition – as Haruna. It also featured Kumiko Asō, Juri Ueno, Mitsuki Tanimura, Yoshiko Miyazaki, and Ken Mitsuishi. The subject matter was not unprecedented in Japanese cinema; a TV drama called 14-sai no Haha (14-Year-Old Mother) had been released in 2006; several writers also noted that the film followed the success of the similarly themed American film Juno (2007). The film's soundtrack was handled by Shugo Tokumaru, in his debut as a film composer. Prior to its release there were calls for it to be banned for its themes of teenage pregnancy, though screening went ahead as scheduled and the film debuted on 27 September 2008.

In his review for The Japan Times, Mark Schilling describes the film as an exposure of "the idiocies and hypocrisies of parents and teachers in dealing with the burgeoning sexuality of tweens, while tenderly celebrating the process of pregnancy and birth", adopting a positive view of early pregnancy while still showing the consequences and scandals a young mother faces. He also points out that the movie's realist tone is deceptive, calling it “a serious film about a serious subject that is more wish fulfillment than realism”.  In his review of the film,  gives it 55 out of a 100. He finds it to have abandoned some of the manga's darker elements, such as a class run amok under a powerless feminist teacher. He also notes that the film version changed the athletics meet to a school play, and removed the glasses Mika wore in the manga; he considered these detrimental to the film, which he finds unable to adequately deal with its subject material.

References

Works cited

External links

Futabasha manga
Manga adapted into films
Seinen manga
Teenage pregnancy in anime and manga
Japanese drama films


title: Alfredo Pereira

text:
Alfredo Pereira (born 23 May 1992) is a Portuguese male acrobatic gymnast. With partner Mariana Gradim Alves Amorim, Pereira competed in the 2014 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships.

References

1992 births
Living people
Portuguese acrobatic gymnasts
Male acrobatic gymnasts
Place of birth missing (living people)


title: Mariana Gradim Alves Amorim

text:
Mariana Gradim Alves Amorim (born 15 October 1995) is a Portuguese female acrobatic gymnast. With partner Alfredo Pereira, Gradim Alves Amorim competed in the 2014 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships.

References

1995 births
Living people
Portuguese acrobatic gymnasts
Female acrobatic gymnasts


title: Markus Hofer

text:
Markus Hofer (born 1977) is an Austrian sculptor. He is known for his creation sculptures which place everyday objects in unusual context.

Early life and education
Hofer was born in Haslach, Upper Austria in 1977. He attended the University of Arts and Industrial Design Linz and the Berlin Weissensee School of Art. Markus Hofer graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna where he studied under Bruno Gironcoli.

Career

In 2008 Hofer worked as an assistant to artist Erwin Wurm.
Markus Hofer was invited by the Albertina, Vienna, to mount a series of exhibitions called Intervention. His artwork has also been displayed at the Belvedere, Vienna, the Kunsthalle Krems, and the Würth Museum in Germany, among other institutions.

In 2016, Hofer traveled to Western Australia, where his work was displayed at the Gomboc Gallery in Middle Swan, and where he participated in the annual Sculpture by the Sea exhibit at Perth, creating a piece entitled "Liquid Australia". In 2017 an installation which included a 15-ton excavator was included in Art Austria in Liechtenstein.

Exhibitions (selection)

 2004 – Die Macht der Farbe, Theseus Tempel, Vienna, Austria
 2005 – Betonsalon, Museumsquatier, Vienna, Austria; Chilenische Eier, Space, Kforum Vienna, Vienna, Austria (solo exhibition)
 2006 – site effects, Schloss Hollenburg, Lower Austria, Austria
 2007 – Kunstzelle, WUK, Vienna, Austria; Sceneshift, Passagegalerie, Künstlerhaus Wien, Vienna, Austria (solo exhibition)
 2008 – May I Have Your History, Artist Quarterly, Sotheby's Wien, Vienna, Austria (solo exhibition); Space Invasion, Österreichisches Museum für Volkskunde Wien, Vienna, Austria (solo exhibition)
 2009 – Time Zone, Haus Frey, Graz, Austria (solo exhibition); Wasser/Leben, Landesausstellung Kärnten, Stift Millstatt, Carinthia, Austria; Flavors of Austria, The Art Foundation, Athens, Greece;- The Beauty of the Mistake, LX factory, Lisbon, Portugal
 2010 – Tracing Abstract, Dokumentationszentrum für moderne Kunst, St. Pölten, Austria
 2011 – Interventionen in Graz, Orpheum Graz, Austria (solo exhibition); Skulpturale 2011, Konstanz, Germany; Ronchini Arte Contemporanea, Terni, Italy (solo show); Small Format, LKFF Art&Skulpture Projects, Brussels, Belgium
 2012 – Intervention(1), Albertina, Vienna, Austria (solo exhibition); Wunder, Kunsthalle Krems, Austria<; Painted Interventions, Österreichisches Kulturinstitut, Washington, USA; Le tour de la Réalité, LKFF Art&Sculpture Projects, Brussels, Belgium (solo exhibition); Fiera Internazionale di Arte Contemporanea 2012, Bologna, Italy; Museum Humanum, Fratres, Austria; Objected Tables, Hofmobilien Depot Wien, Vienna, Austria
 2013 – A.E.I.O.U. Österreichische Aspekte in der Sammlung Würth, Museum Würth, Künzelsau, Germany; Emerge Art Fair, Washington, USA
 2014 – Das endlose Zimmer, Mario Mauroner Contemporary Art Salzburg-Vienna, Austria (solo exhibition); Die andere Seite, Spiegel und Spiegelungen in der zeitgenössischen Kunst, Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, Vienna, Austria; Hier steht ein Sessel, Galerie im Traklhaus, Salzburg, Austria' Art Paris, Mario Mauroner Contemporary Art Salzburg-Vienna, Paris, France; Art Brussels, Mario Mauroner Contemporary Art Salzburg-Vienna, Brussels, Belgium.

References

External links
Website of Markus Hofer
Markus Hofer at the Albertina, 23 July 2014

1977 births
Living people
Austrian male sculptors
People from Upper Austria