title: Service Medal in Gold

text:
The Service Medal in Gold was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of the African National Congress, for thirty years exemplary service.

Umkhonto we Sizwe
Umkhonto we Sizwe, abbreviated as MK, "Spear of the Nation" in Xhosa, was the para-military wing of the African National Congress (ANC). It was established on 16 December 1961 to wage an armed "struggle" against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. On 27 April 1994, Umkhonto we Sizwe was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).

Institution
The Service Medal in Gold was instituted by the President of South Africa in April 1996. It is the senior award of a set of three medals for long service, along with the Service Medal in Silver and the Service Medal in Bronze.

Umkhonto we Sizwe's military decorations and medals were modelled on those of the South African Defence Force and these three medals are the approximate equivalents of, respectively, the Good Service Medal, Gold, the Good Service Medal, Silver and the Good Service Medal, Bronze.

Award criteria
The medal could be awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe for thirty years exemplary service.

Order of wear

The position of the Service Medal in Gold in the official military and national orders of precedence was revised upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.

Umkhonto we Sizwe

Official MK order of precedence:
 Preceded by the South Africa Service Medal.
 Succeeded by the Service Medal in Silver.

South African National Defence Force until 26 April 2003

Official SANDF order of precedence:
 Preceded by the Gold Service Medal of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
 Succeeded by the John Chard Decoration (JCD) of the Republic of South Africa.
Official national order of precedence:
 Preceded by the Gold Service Medal of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
 Succeeded by the John Chard Decoration (JCD) of the Republic of South Africa.

South African National Defence Force from 27 April 2003

Official SANDF order of precedence:
 Preceded by the Gold Service Medal of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
 Succeeded by the Medalje vir Troue Diens and Bar, 30 years of the Republic of South Africa.
Official national order of precedence:
 Preceded by the Gold Service Medal of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
 Succeeded by the Medalje vir Troue Diens and Bar, 30 years of the Republic of South Africa.

Description
Obverse
The Service Medal in Gold is a silver-gilt oval medallion with a raised edge, depicting the Umkhonto we Sizwe emblem.

Reverse
The reverse is smooth and displays the embellished pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms, with silver hallmarks impressed below and the medal number impressed above.

Ribbon
The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and green, with a 4 millimetres wide black edge at left and a 4 millimetres wide yellow edge at right.

Discontinuation
Conferment of the Service Medal in Gold was discontinued upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.

References

Military decorations and medals of uMkhonto we Sizwe
1996 establishments in South Africa
Awards established in 1996
Long service medals
2003 disestablishments in South Africa
Awards disestablished in 2003


title: Haruo Satō (novelist)

text:
was a Japanese novelist and poet active during the Taishō and Shōwa periods of Japan. His works are known for their explorations of melancholy. He won the 4th Yomiuri Prize.

Selected works
 The House of a Spanish Dog, 西班牙犬の家, 1914.
 Melancholy in the Country, 田園の憂鬱, 1919.

References

External links

 新宮市立佐藤春夫記念館 – Shingu City Sato Haruo Memorial Museum

20th-century Japanese novelists
Keio University alumni
Academic staff of Keio University
People from Wakayama Prefecture
Yomiuri Prize winners
Recipients of the Order of Culture
1892 births
1964 deaths
20th-century Japanese poets
People from Shingū, Wakayama


title: Fernando de la Jara

text:
Fernando de la Jara (born 1948 in Lima, Peru) is a Peruvian artist who has lived in Germany since 1987.

Biography and works
At age 17, he was commissioned by Jesuits to paint a fresco in a church in Lima. In 1968, he worked under Spanish painter Manuel de Viola of the El Paso Group. In 1971 and 1972, he traveled to Europe to study; of particular interest to him were Flemish and Venetian painting. From 1973 to 1977, he lived in the Peruvian highlands with the goal of working for a time free from the constraints of the art market. In 1982, he won first prize at the Ancón Arts Festival (Festival de arte de Ancón) in Lima. From 1984 to 1986, he lived and worked in New York City. In 1987, he was offered a research assignment at the Catholic University of Eichstätt in Germany. Since then, he has lived and worked in Germany.

His works mainly consist of oil paintings, frescoes, sculptures, installations and projects, lithographs and drawings. They are held by private and public collections in Peru and abroad. His works have been shown in major galleries as well as in solo and group exhibitions. Significant public sculptures in Germany include:

Minerva (1999), a 6-meter-tall granite sculpture in front of the Max Planck Haus am Hofgarten in Munich; and
Pi-Chacán (2001), a 32-ton marble sculpture in front of the University Hospital in Tübingen

Bibliography

References

Further reading

External links
Official site

Peruvian artists
German artists
1948 births
Living people


title: Philip Kwon

text:
Philip Kwon is deputy counsel for the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey and a previous nominee for the New Jersey Supreme Court.

Background, education, early career and political affiliation
Kwon was born in South Korea and emigrated to the United States in 1973.

Kwon graduated from the Bronx High School of Science.  Kwon received his undergraduate degree from Georgetown University in 1989 and his J.D. from Rutgers School of Law–Newark in 1994.

In September 1999, Kwon joined the United States Attorney’s Office for the District of New Jersey as an Assistant United States Attorney in the Criminal Division, focusing on crimes involving drugs, gangs, counterfeiting, white-collar fraud, and immigration fraud. Kwon worked in the New Jersey Attorney General's office. Before that, he was an Assistant U.S. Attorney for New Jersey, where he later worked under Chris Christie. Kwon also worked in the law office of LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae from 1994 to 1997.

Prior to moving to New Jersey in April 2011, Kwon lived in New York, where he was a registered Republican. He resides and is registered to vote in Closter without a Democratic or Republican party affiliation.

Supreme Court nomination and rejection
Kwon was nominated for the New Jersey Supreme Court by Governor Chris Christie in January 2012 to succeed John Wallace. On March 22, 2012, the New Jersey Senate Judiciary Committee voted 7-6 not to approve Kwon's nomination. Kwon's was the first gubernatorial nominee for the Supreme Court in modern times to fail to be approved. Kwon would have been the first Asian-American to serve on the court.

Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
Kwon was appointed to the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ) in July 2012.

In February 2014, Kwon was subpoenaed to testify before the New Jersey Legislature special committee investigating the Fort Lee George Washington Bridge lane closures which occurred in September 2013. Kwon reportedly spent four or five days preparing Bill Baroni, the PANYNJ deputy executive director, for his November 2013 appearance before the NJ Assembly Transportation Committee and who at that time claimed that the lane closures were part of a legitimate traffic study.
In May 2014 Kwon was subpoenaed by the grand jury New Jersey Attorney General's office regarding the matter. In June 2014 the NJ Legislative committee issued another subpoena to Kwon.
At the federal trial in 2016, Kwon was represented by Geoffrey Berman, who would later be interviewed by President Trump for the role of U.S. Attorney, Southern District of New York.

See also
Governorship of Chris Christie
List of people involved in the Fort Lee lane closure scandal

References

Port Authority of New York and New Jersey people
People from Closter, New Jersey
Georgetown University alumni
Rutgers School of Law–Newark alumni
South Korean emigrants to the United States
New Jersey lawyers
Living people
American politicians of Korean descent
New York (state) Republicans
New Jersey Republicans
Year of birth missing (living people)
Asian-American people in New York (state) politics
Asian-American people in New Jersey politics
Asian conservatism in the United States


title: LIPIA

text:
LIPIA (; ; ) is a Saudi educational institution established in Jakarta, Indonesia.  The college is a branch of the Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The main purpose is to teach Arabic and Islam. The college has been accused of promoting a fundamentalist view of Islam, harbouring political Islamists and Salafists.

History
The College was founded in 1980 to provide education with concentrations in Arabic and Islamic religion for Indonesian students with approval from the Royal Court, No. 5/n/26710.  The name of the college was Arabic Teaching Institute ("Lembaga Pendidikan Bahasa Arab") until 1986. The college gives scholarship to its top students to continue their education to Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.  The most well known organizations that serve as primary conduits of Saudi funding in Indonesia are the Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council (DDII) and LIPIA.

The vision of the LIPIA establishment is to be the distinguished leader in creative learning, teaching and research in Islamic and Arabic sciences. The salafi movement in early 1990s in Indonesia began to develop on university campuses, but mostly gained impetus with the arrival of other Middle-eastern educated and Soviet-Afghan War veterans. Following the 1979 Shia revolution in Iran and the Iranian/Saudi hegemonic conflict that ensued, Indonesia took on major strategic importance for Saudi religious politics. LIPIA not only helps Saudi Arabia to influence Indonesian society, it also provides a gateway to all of Southeast Asia.

All lectures taught in LIPIA are delivered in Arabic language and about 80–90 percent of the lecturers are from Saudi Arabia. It has very high acceptance standard, where only 200 students are accepted out of 2000 applicants. Once they are admitted, they do not need to pay any tuition, even they are paid stipends.  200 students graduate from the college every year.

The college teaches Wahhabi Madhab, a branch of Salafi. Every student has to learn the teachings of Ibn Taimiyah. The college was also influenced by Al-Ikhwan al-Muslimin,  and some of its lecturers were influenced by the Muslim brotherhood doctrine.  Many of the alumni later became Salafi activists, preachers or teachers. Some of the alumni then open other institutions based on Wahhabism and funded by Saudi Arabia. Ulil Abshar Abdalla noted that LIPIA's Wahhabism curriculum predisposes its graduates to adopt an attitude hostile to the local Indonesian culture and Muslim practices. Top male students, who are willing to learn the Koran by heart and can be expected to propagate Saudi ideas in Southeast Asia, are given grants for the Imam Muhammad bin Saud University in Riyadh. Their stay in Riyadh is intended to make them more committed to Wahhabi values and more sympathetic to Saudi rule.

Some figures who have studied at LIPIA are Ahmad Heryawan, Anis Matta,, Asrorun Ni’am Sholeh, Muhammad Cholil Nafis, [Muslih Abdul Karim], [Muhammad Nuzul Dzikri],  [Nizar Sa’ad Jabal], [Agus Hasan Bashori]

Program
The program is in the format of courses that include learning the Quran and Arabic language free of charge to people who are interested in participating. The program is held on Saturday and Sunday on a weekly basis. The classes are held for two Semester (24-week or 192 hours) which are adjusted to LIPIA school calendar. Lessons in Jakarta transfer deeply rooted discourses from Saudi Arabia to Indonesia, with teachers required to impart the superiority of the Hanbali School of Law.

Participants who have passed the final exam will be given a certificate of LIPIA at the end of the course activities.  Everyday life on campus is permeated by commandments and prohibitions intended to shape the students according to the Saudi model: Wearing jeans, loud laughter, listening to music, and watching television are all prohibited. In contrast, the common dress style for Salafi men - ankle-length linen pants, sandals, goatees and the use of neem sticks (miswak) - are all encouraged. Women are expected to veil themselves completely.

References

External links
 Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Islam dan Arab

Educational institutions established in 1980
Educational organizations based in Indonesia
Education in Jakarta
Education in Indonesia
Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University
Organizations based in Jakarta


title: Tommy Cocha

text:
Tomás "Tommy" Cocha  (born 26 April 1991) is an Argentine professional golfer who currently plays on PGA Tour Latinoamérica having previously played on the Web.com Tour and the Tour de las Américas. Cocha won the silver (men's individual) and bronze medal (mixed team) at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto, Canada.

Amateur career
As a junior, Cocha was part of the winning Argentinian team at the 2009 Toyota Junior Golf World Cup in Japan alongside Jorge Fernández-Valdés. As an amateur, Cocha also won the 2009 South American Match Play Championship and the 2010 South American Medal Play Championship.

Professional career
Cocha turned professional in 2010 and initially played on the Tour de las Américas in South America, he played his first PGA Tour event at the 2011 Mayakoba Golf Classic in Mexico.

In 2012, Cocha joined PGA Tour Latinoamérica and achieved his first win as a professional at the 2012 Mundo Maya Open in the tour's inaugural event. This win along with several other strong finishes lead to a 5th-place finish on the PGA Tour Latinoamérica Order of Merit for 2012, which earned Cocha his playing rights on the Web.com Tour for 2013.

In 2013, Cocha had a poor season on the Web.com Tour, only making two cuts in twelve starts. In 2014, Cocha rejoined PGA Tour Latinoamérica and began to regain some form with a runner-up finish at the Roberto De Vicenzo Invitational Copa NEC, a fourth at the Personal Classic, a fifth at the Colombian Classic and a seventh at the Abierto de Chile. He also finished second at The Great Waterway Classic and seventh at the Wildfire Invitational to end 28th on the PGA Tour Canada money list.

Cocha's second win on PGA Tour Latinoamérica came in the second event of the 2015 season at the Mazatlán Open. His score of 271 set the tournament record for the lowest aggregate score. Cocha made it back-to-back wins on PGA Tour Latinoamérica by winning the Abierto del Centro in the next event, in doing so this was Cocha's third win on the tour, equaling the record held by Julián Etulain.

Amateur wins
 2009 South American Match Play Championship
 2010 South American Medal Play Championship.

Professional wins (4)

PGA Tour Latinoamérica wins (4)

Team appearances
Amateur
 Toyota Junior Golf World Cup (representing Argentina): 2009 (winners)
 Eisenhower Trophy (representing Argentina): 2010

References

External links

Argentine male golfers
PGA Tour Latinoamérica golfers
Golfers at the 2015 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 2015 Pan American Games
Pan American Games silver medalists for Argentina
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Argentina
Pan American Games medalists in golf
South American Games gold medalists for Argentina
South American Games medalists in golf
Competitors at the 2022 South American Games
Golfers from Florida
Sportspeople from Jujuy Province
Sportspeople from Salta
People from Windermere, Florida
Sportspeople from Orange County, Florida
1991 births
Living people
21st-century Argentine people


title: Agonas

text:
Agonas is a village situated in the central plains of Albania's Western Lowlands region. It is part of Tirana County. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Kavajë.

References

Populated places in Kavajë
Villages in Tirana County


title: Cikallesh

text:
Cikallesh is a village situated in the central plains of Albania's Western Lowlands region. It is part of Tirana County. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Kavajë.

References

Populated places in Kavajë
Villages in Tirana County


title: Zambish

text:
Zambish is a village situated in the central plains of Albania's Western Lowlands region. It is part of Tirana County. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Rrogozhinë.

This is a village with nearly 200 people, it was more populated during 1991 years, but a lot of people decided to move.

References

Populated places in Rrogozhinë
Villages in Tirana County


title: Mushnikë

text:
Mushnikë (also: Mushnik) is a village situated in the central plains of Albania's Western Lowlands region. It is part of Tirana County. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Rrogozhinë.

References

Populated places in Rrogozhinë
Villages in Tirana County


title: Haruo Satō

text:
Haruo Satō may refer to:

, Japanese novelist
, Japanese voice actor
, Japanese water polo player


title: Miroslav Chvíla

text:
Miroslav Chvíla (born 28 March 1967) is a former footballer who played international football for both Czechoslovakia and Slovakia. He played as a defender for Dukla Banská Bystrica, Slovan Bratislava and Artmedia Petržalka.

References

External links

1967 births
Living people
Czechoslovak men's footballers
Czechoslovakia men's international footballers
Slovak men's footballers
Slovakia men's international footballers
Dual men's international footballers
FK Dukla Banská Bystrica players
ŠK Slovan Bratislava players
FC Petržalka players
Men's association football defenders


title: Lis-Patros

text:
Lis-Patros is a village situated in the central plains of Albania's Western Lowlands region. It is part of Tirana County. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Kavajë.

References

Populated places in Kavajë
Villages in Tirana County


title: Central polynomial

text:
In algebra, a central polynomial for n-by-n matrices is a polynomial in non-commuting variables that is non-constant but yields a scalar matrix whenever it is evaluated at n-by-n matrices. That such polynomials exist for any square matrices was discovered in 1970 independently by Formanek and Razmyslov. The term "central" is because the evaluation of a central polynomial has the image lying in the center of the matrix ring over any commutative ring. The notion has an application to the theory of polynomial identity rings.

Example:  is a central polynomial for 2-by-2-matrices. Indeed, by the Cayley–Hamilton theorem, one has that  for any 2-by-2-matrices x and y.

See also
Generic matrix ring

References

Ring theory


title: Rreth-Greth

text:
Rreth-Greth is a coastal village situated in the central plains of Albania's Western Lowlands region. It is part of Tirana County. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Rrogozhinë.

References

Populated places in Rrogozhinë
Villages in Tirana County


title: Cities of the Heart

text:
Cities of the Heart is a Jack Bruce double CD release of sections of two live performances given on 2 and 3 November
1993 in Cologne, Germany, to celebrate Bruce's 50th birthday. They were recorded for the WDR "Rockpalast" TV show and a DVD of the shows, entitled Rockpalast: The 50th Birthday Concerts, was released by MIG Music in 2014.

Track listing

Disc one
 "Can You Follow?" (Pete Brown, Jack Bruce) – 1:56
Jack Bruce – vocals, piano
 "Running Through Our Hands" (Brown, Bruce, Janet Godfrey) – 4:13
Jack Bruce – vocals, piano
Gary Husband – keyboards
 "Over the Cliff" (Bruce, Jerry Goldsmith) – 3:46
Jack Bruce – bass
Dick Heckstall-Smith – saxophone
Ginger Baker – drums
 "Statues" (Bruce) – 7:37
Jack Bruce – bass
Dick Heckstall-Smith – saxophone
Ginger Baker – drums
 "First Time I Met the Blues" (Eurreal Montgomery) – 4:47
Jack Bruce – vocals, bass
Clem Clempson – guitar
Dick Heckstall-Smith – saxophone
Ginger Baker – drums
 "Smiles & Grins" (Bruce, Brown) – 9:48
Jack Bruce – vocals, bass, piano
Clem Clempson – guitar
Dick Heckstall-Smith – saxophone
Art Themen – saxophone
Bernie Worrell – Hammond organ
Malcolm Bruce – synthesizer
Gary Husband – drums
 "Bird Alone" (Bruce, Brown) – 9:56
Jack Bruce – vocals, bass
Clem Clempson – guitar
Bernie Worrell – Hammond organ, piano
Gary Husband – drums
 "Neighbor, Neighbor"(Alton, J.Valler) – 5:32
Jack Bruce – vocals, bass
Clem Clempson – guitar
Dick Heckstall-Smith – saxophone
Art Themen – saxophone
Henry Lowther – trumpet
John Mumford – trombone
Bernie Worrell – Hammond organ
Simon Phillips – drums
 "Born Under a Bad Sign" (William Bell, Booker T. Jones) – 6:17
Jack Bruce – vocals, bass
Clem Clempson – guitar
Dick Heckstall-Smith – saxophone
Art Themen – saxophone
Henry Lowther – trumpet
John Mumford – trombone
Bernie Worrell – Hammond organ
Jonas Bruce – piano
Simon Phillips – drums

Disc two
 "Ships in the Night" (Brown, Bruce) – 5:20
Jack Bruce – vocals
Maggy Reilly – vocals
Clem Clempson – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
Malcolm Bruce – acoustic guitar
Bernie Worrell – Hammond organ
Gary Husband – piano
François Garny – bass
Simon Phillips – drums
 "Never Tell Your Mother She's Out of Tune" (Brown, Bruce) – 4:19
Jack Bruce – vocals, piano
Clem Clempson – guitar
Dick Heckstall-Smith – saxophone
Art Themen – saxophone
Henry Lowther – trumpet
John Mumford – trombone
François Garny – bass
Simon Phillips – drums
 "Theme for an Imaginary Western" (Brown, Bruce) – 6:00
Jack Bruce – vocals, piano
Clem Clempson – guitar
Bernie Worrell – Hammond organ
François Garny – bass
Simon Phillips – drums
 "Golden Days" (Bruce) – 5:38
Jack Bruce – vocals, piano
Gary "Mudbone" Cooper – vocals
Clem Clempson – guitar
Bernie Worrell – Hammond organ
François Garny – bass
Simon Phillips – drums
 "Life on Earth" (Bruce) – 5:21
Jack Bruce – vocals, bass
Gary Moore – guitar
Simon Phillips – drums
 "N.S.U." (Bruce) – 6:29
Jack Bruce – vocals, bass
Gary Moore – guitar
Ginger Baker – drums
 "Sitting on Top of the World" (Lonnie Chatmon, Walter Vinson) – 6:52
Jack Bruce – vocals, bass
Gary Moore – guitar
Ginger Baker – drums
 "Politician" (Brown, Bruce) – 5:39
Jack Bruce – vocals, bass
Pete Brown – vocals
Gary Moore – guitar
Ginger Baker – drums
 "Spoonful" (Willie Dixon) – 9:13
Jack Bruce – vocals, bass
Gary Moore – guitar
Ginger Baker – drums
 "Sunshine of Your Love" (Brown, Bruce, Eric Clapton) – 8:07
Jack Bruce – vocals, piano
Gary "Mudbone" Cooper – vocals
Clem Clempson – guitar
Malcolm Bruce – acoustic guitar
Dick Heckstall-Smith – saxophone
Art Themen – saxophone
Henry Lowther – trumpet
John Mumford – trombone
Bernie Worrell – Hammond organ
Jonas Bruce – synthesizer
François Garny – bass
Ginger Baker – drums
Simon Phillips – drums
Pete Brown – percussion

Personnel
Musicians
 Pete Brown – vocals, percussion
 Jack Bruce – bass, piano, vocals
 Jonas Bruce – piano
 Malcolm Bruce – keyboards
 Dave "Clem" Clempson – guitar
 Gary "Mudbone" Cooper – vocals
 François Garny – bass
 Gary Husband – drums, keyboards, piano
 Henry Lowther – trumpet
 John Mumford – trombone
 Maggie Reilly – vocals
 Art Themen – saxophone
 Ginger Baker – drums
 Dick Heckstall-Smith – saxophone
 Gary Moore – guitar
 Simon Phillips – drums
 Bernie Worrell – piano

 Production
 Cedric Beatly – recording
 David Calvin – recording
 Norbert Gutzman – assistant engineer
 Harald Glaser – live recording submixes
 Walter Quintus – mixing
 Ulf von Kanitz – art direction
 Guido Harari – b/w and colour photos
 Nanna Botsch – colour photos
 Ralph Weber – photo of the Bruce family
 Malcom Bruce – transcriptions
 Klaus Schruff – computer music notation

References

1994 live albums
Jack Bruce albums
albums produced by Jack Bruce


title: Lina Woiwode

text:
Lina Woiwode (1886–1971) was an Austrian stage and film actress.

Selected filmography
Her Majesty the Barmaid (1931)
Once There Was a Waltz (1932)
The Magic Top Hat (1932)
The Cruel Mistress (1932)
Suburban Cabaret (1935)
Mirror of Life (1938)
Anton the Last (1939)
 Viennese Girls (1945)

References

Bibliography
Youngkin, Stephen.  The Lost One: A Life of Peter Lorre. University Press of Kentucky, 2005.

External links

1886 births
1971 deaths
Austrian film actresses
Austrian stage actresses
20th-century Austrian actresses


The 1964 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 3, 1964. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Virginia voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.

For the previous six decades Virginia had almost completely disenfranchised its black and poor white populations through the use of a cumulative poll tax and literacy tests. So restricted was suffrage in this period that it has been calculated that a third of Virginia’s electorate during the first half of the twentieth century comprised state employees and officeholders.

This limited electorate allowed Virginian politics to be controlled for four decades by the Byrd Organization, as progressive “antiorganization” factions were rendered impotent by the inability of almost all their potential electorate to vote. Historical fusion with the “Readjuster” Democrats, defection of substantial proportions of the Northeast-aligned white electorate of the Shenandoah Valley and Southwest Virginia over free silver, and an early move towards a “lily white” Jim Crow party meant Republicans retained a small but permanent number of legislative seats and local offices in the western part of the state.

In 1928, the GOP did carry the state’s presidential electoral votes due to anti-Catholicism against Al Smith, but it was 1952 before any real changes occurred, as in-migration from the traditionally Republican Northeast meant that growing Washington, D.C., and Richmond suburbs would turn Republican not just in presidential elections but in Congressional ones as well, although the Republicans would not make significant gains in the state legislature. Opposition to the black civil rights legislation of Harry S. Truman meant that the Byrd Organization did not support Adlai Stevenson II or John F. Kennedy. Although the Organization viewed the national Republican party as no better on civil rights—it opposed the “massive resistance” orchestrated by Senator Byrd after Brown v. Board of Education—Byrd’s silence helped Eisenhower and Nixon win the state three consecutive times between 1952 and 1960.

For 1964, it was evident that Virginia’s electorate would be substantially increased by the Twenty-fourth Amendment, which banned the poll tax in federal elections and allowed major increases in voter registration during the preceding year. Efforts by civil rights groups to register black voters would help black voter registration double vis-à-vis 1960. At the same time, Republican nominee Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater voted against the Civil Rights Act and targeted the South as critical to winning the election against incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson who signed that Act in August 1964, whilst most Byrd Democrats endorsed Johnson—this being the first time since 1936 the Organization had done so.

Predictions

Results

Results by county or independent city

Analysis
Virginia would be won by Johnson with 53.54 percent of the vote, making this the first time since 1948 that Virginia backed a Democratic presidential candidate. Johnson won the national election in a landslide with 61.05 percent of the vote, which actually made Virginia Goldwater’s tenth-best state nationally, 15.22 percentage points more Republican than the nation at large. The state would not vote for another Democratic candidate until Barack Obama won the state in 2008.
Johnson’s victory saw major changes in Virginia voting patterns compared to previous presidential elections. Despite the state shifting from Richard Nixon to Johnson, nine counties in the Southside region, which had been the stronghold of the Byrd Organization, would shift from Kennedy to Goldwater due to opposition to Johnson’s civil rights proposals by an almost exclusively white electorate. In Charlotte County, Johnson lost 29 points from John F. Kennedy’s 1960 vote percentage. At the same time, the Shenandoah Valley, where pietistic Protestant sects supportive of civil rights were influential, alongside the heavily unionized southwestern coalfields and Northeastern-aligned Northern Virginia, would see a strong swing towards Johnson, aided by growth in poor white voter registration from the Twenty-Fourth Amendment. Despite this, a majority of white Virginians undoubtedly backed Goldwater, and a doubling of a black presidential vote that almost unanimously supported Johnson was critical for his win. Goldwater became the first Republican to win Pittsylvania County since 1928, Mecklenburg County and Brunswick County since 1900, Appomattox County since 1888, Lunenburg County since 1884, Charlotte County since 1880, Sussex County since 1892, and Halifax County since 1876.

, this remains the last occasion when Amherst County, Bland County, Clarke County, Culpeper County, Fauquier County, Frederick County, Rockingham County, Washington County and York County have voted for a Democratic presidential candidate. It is also the only time since 1948 Waynesboro City has voted for a Democrat for president, while Prince William County and Winchester City would not vote Democratic again until 2008. Fairfax County, Virginia's most populous county, would not vote Democratic again until 2004, having previously voted Democratic in 1940. The independent city of Virginia Beach would not vote Democratic again until 2020. This also remains the last time that Virginia and neighboring West Virginia would simultaneously vote Democratic in a presidential election.

References

Virginia
1964
1964 Virginia elections


title: Zapatero government

text:
The term Zapatero government may refer to:

Zapatero I Government, the government of Spain under José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero from 2004 to 2008.
Zapatero II Government, the government of Spain under José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero from 2008 to 2011.


title: Franz Böheim

text:
Franz Böheim (June 24, 1909 – March 24, 1963) was an Austrian film actor. Böheim appeared in more than fifty films and television series, including the 1947 film It's Only Love in which he played Franz Schubert. He was the brother of the actors Carlo Böhm and Alfred Böhm.

Selected filmography
 Anton the Last (1939)
 Immortal Waltz (1939)
 Beloved Augustin (1940)
 Late Love (1943)
 The Heart Must Be Silent (1944)
 Die Fledermaus (1946)
 It's Only Love (1947)
 The Heavenly Waltz (1948)
 Adventure in Vienna (1952)
 Arena of Death (1953)
 Grandstand for General Staff (1953)
 Marriage Sanitarium (1955)
 Mozart (1955)
 The Blue Danube (1955)
 And Who Is Kissing Me? (1956)

References

Bibliography
 Mitchell, Charles P.  The Great Composers Portrayed on Film, 1913 Through 2002. McFarland & Company, 2004.

External links

1909 births
1963 deaths
Austrian male film actors
Male actors from Vienna
20th-century Austrian male actors


title: Trinity College, Kandy

text:
Trinity College, Kandy, is an independent Anglican day and boarding school for boys located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. It was founded in 1872 by British Anglican missionaries of the Church Missionary Society, modelled on British Public school tradition. Trinity offers primary and secondary education, and is a leading private school in Sri Lanka managed by the Anglican Church of Ceylon.

History

In 1857 the local Anglican community in Kandy urged the Church Mission Society (CMS) to establish a school for boys in the area. On 16 October 1857 the Rev. John Ireland Jones arrived from England, establishing the Kandy Collegiate School. The school operated for approximately six years.

In 1872 the CMS sent out the Rev. Richard Collins, the principal of the CMS Syrian College of Travancore to re-open the collegiate school in Kandy. On 18 January 1872, it was re-opened as the Trinity College and Collegiate School, with the Collins as principal  and by the end of that year there were 120 enrolled students. The school library was opened in 1875. Early in 1877 the Collegiate School name was dropped and it simply became Trinity College. Rev. Collins left in 1878 and Thomas Dunn became acting principal of the school. In 1879 the college was affiliated with the University of Calcutta.

In 1880 the Rev. John G. Garrett was appointed as principal of the school and by the following year enrolments had increased to 238 students, with 30 boarders. In 1885 Garrett had to resign due to ill health and was replaced by the Rev. Dr. E. Noel Hodges, formerly the principal of the Noble High School, Machilipatnam. In 1889 Dr. Hodges was appointed as the Anglican Bishop of Travancore and Cochin and his post at Trinity was taken by Rev. Edward John Perry, who had been a master at Merchant Taylors' School. On 2 April 2, 1890, Perry was accidentally shot dead near Alutnuwara, whilst on a visit to the Vedda people in the area. The Rev. J. W. Fall, who was the vice-principal, became the acting principal until the arrival of the Rev. Henry Percy Napier-Clavering, in June 1890. At that time Trinity had 298 students, of whom sixty-three were boarders.

In August 1900 Napier-Clavering resigned to return to England and attend to family matters. He was replaced by Rev. Robert William Ryde, who had previously been the vice-principal at the school from 1895 to 1899 before becoming the principal at St. John's College, Jaffna. Rev. Ryde held this post for a brief two years, leaving in 1902. In 1902 the Rev. J. Carter became the temporary principal followed by a succession of temporary principals, including the Rev. Napier-Clavering and the Rev. A. MacLulich.

On 5 November 1904, the Rev. Alexander Garden Fraser was appointed as the principal of the school. During Fraser's tenure he transformed a provincial school into a nationally recognised institution. His educational reforms included the introduction of Sinhalese and Tamil into the curriculum and increased its involvement in the local community. He was responsible for a number of building projects, including the Asgiriya Stadium and the Trinity College Chapel. He served continuously as the principal for eighteen years until 1922, his service was only interrupted by two years when he served as an army chaplain with the British Expeditionary Force in France during World War I.

The school was headed from 1925 to 1935 by Canon John McLeod Campbell (who later served as chaplain to the Royal Family). McLeod Campbell retired in 1935  and was replaced by Rev. Robert Stopford. Stopford was the last English-born principal of the school, remaining in the position for five years. He later became Bishop of London. During his tenure, the college hall was gifted by a former student, A. H. T. De Soysa. In 1940 the Church Missionary Society  handed control of the school to an independent board of governors.

The board's first appointment was C. E. Simithraaratchy, the first old boy and Ceylonese-born principal, who ran the school from 1941 until 1951, including the Second World War years. His successor was Norman Sydney Walter, from 1952 to 1957. Walter returned to England and later became the headmaster of Loughborough Grammar School. The responsibility for the school was then passed onto Cedric James Oorloff (formerly the principal of Wesley College, Colombo) between 1957 and 1968. In 1968 E. Lionel Fernando became the second former student to be appointed as the school's principal. His tenure ran for nine years, until 1977. At which time W. G. Wickremasinghe (the principal of Carey College, Colombo) was appointed as principal of the school. He was followed by Lt. Col. Leonard M. De Alwis in 1988 who was responsible for the Pallekele Rugby Stadium. He administered the school until 1998 and resigned to take on the role as the inaugural principal of Springfield College, Kandy. De Alwis was succeeded by Warren Ranjithan Breckenridge. Breckenridge was a former student at Trinity and a professor of zoology at Peradeniya University, a post he held until 1998 when he was appointed the principal of Trinity. Following Breckenridge's retirement the college in 2003 appointed Roderick Gilbert as the school's principal. Gilbert, an Indian-born Englishman, who was previously the principal at the Hebron School in Ootacamund, India. Brig. Udaya Aryaratne  was the principal from 2008 to 2015 and was succeeded by former vice principal Colin B. Ratnayake, as the acting principal until the appointment of Andrew Fowler-Watt in 2016.

World War I

Trinity College and two other English missionary schools, namely S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia and Kingswood College, Kandy, and the state school Royal College, Colombo, had students who served in the first world war. Among the Trinitians, Aelian Perera was awarded a commission with the Durham Light Infantry and J. W. S. Bartholomeusz received the Croix de Guerre of the first class for his valour.

The World War I memorial of a German machine gun stands overlooking the quadrangle in front of the Alison house. The memorial is based on traditional Sri Lankan architecture and was unveiled on behalf of King George V on 16 October 1919 by Sir William Henry Manning, the Governor of Ceylon. The memorial commemorates the service of 65 former students and staff from Trinity, including principal, Rev. A. G. Fraser, who fought in the First World War.

The Governor in his commendatory tribute stated:
“To me, Trinity College has a record and a Roll of Honour of which it may be justly proud. I find that 65 masters, men and boys gave their services overseas during the war and of these 65, there were no fewer than 33 casualties – 13 killed, 18 wounded, and two taken prisoner by the Germans. Now that is 50% of the number that proceeded to the battlefront. It is a record, I repeat again of which Trinity College may well be proud of – a record, I am sure you will agree with me, which any battalion, any regiment, any unit of His Majesty’s service would be proud of.”

The centre of the memorial is a Maschinengewehr 08, which was captured from an enemy encampment. The machine gun was the first noteworthy war trophy gifted by the King to Ceylon. Trinity was the first school outside the United Kingdom to be so honoured.

Principals of Trinity

School song and hymn
The school song, "The Best School of All", was adapted from a poem composed by Sir Henry Newbolt in 1889 as a song for Old Boys of Clifton College in Bristol - his alma mater. The tune of the school song was composed by Lawrence Arthur Adamson, headmaster of Wesley College, Melbourne in 1907.

The words of the school hymn were composed by Walter Stanley Senior and is sung to the hymn tune, "Bishopgarth" composed by Arthur Sullivan for the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria. Senior was the vice-principal at the college for ten years (1906–1916), he also deputised as acting principal for a short period in the absence of Alexander Fraser.

College crest

Awards

Ryde Gold Medal
The Ryde Gold Medal is awarded each year to the "best all-round boy" at Trinity. The Ryde Gold Medal is the highest honour that the school can bestow. It is awarded on the result of a secret ballot conducted among the senior boys and the staff whose votes, together with that of the principal, each count as one. While this system makes deadlock possible, it is only on four occasions that the medal has not been awarded as a result of the three votes going to three different people. The medal cannot be won more than once.

The Ryde Gold Medal was first presented in 1908 to John Andrew, but he was not the first boy in the history of the school to be adjudged the best all-rounder. Historical records show that such a prize has been awarded as early as 1894. The Ryde Gold Medal is named after R. W. Ryde, a former principal of Trinity (1900–1902).

Notable winners of the Ryde Gold Medal include Dr Jayantha Dhanapala (1956), the former Under Secretary-General of the UN and senior special advisor to presidents Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga and Mahinda Rajapakse, former Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Lakshman Kadirgamar (1949), former vice president and CIO of the World Bank; M.V. Muhsin (1962), first Ceylonese IGP and Ambassador Sir Richard Aluwihare (1915) and Sri Lankan Cricket Captain Kumar Sangakkara (1996).

Trinity Lion
The Trinity Lion is the most prestigious award a sportsman can achieve at Trinity. Rugby Lions were awarded in 1915, to A. Halangoda and R. Ondaatje. Since then there have been 129 Rugby Lionsmen (until 2004). Notable awardees of Trinity Lions include former Sri Lankan Foreign Minister, Lakshman Kadirgamar; former Lieutenant General Denzil Kobbekaduwa: Sri Lankan Cricketers Kumar Sangakkara, Ravi Ratnayeke, Olympic Silver Medalist Duncan White and former major general and Ambassador Niranjan A Ranasinghe. There has been one Triple Lion in Trinity's history which is Thushara Weerasooriya who achieved this feat in 1986 in Rugby, Cricket, and Athletics.

Day and Boarding Houses

Trinity College rose into prominence as a Boarding School since its inception in 1872. The boarding system got referred to as the “Backbone of college”.
Often, well to do parents from all around Ceylon, the British Empire, and the world sent their children to the Trinity boarding. Royal families in Uganda, Gold Coast (Ghana), Brunei and Maldives, to respectable communities in China and the Middle East, boarded their children at Trinity in the days of old.

The senior school students are divided into five houses. Their names are derived from past principals and teachers of the college. There are three boarding houses, however, due to low numbers of boarders they collectively compete as the Central Boarding House. The houses are led by House Captains, competing in all major games to win the inter-house competitions.

Central Boarding House

 Napier House

 Colours: Red and White
 The first official Senior Boarding House was started in 1898 and constructed by Rev H. P. Napier-Clavering and later named after him as Napier House. The UNESCO declared Napier house as a conserved structure within the world heritage city of Kandy.

 Alison House

 Colours: Blue and White
 On 7 June 1909, the foundation stone of Alison house was laid by Mrs Fraser. Alison house was designed by Norman S. Campbell and was constructed by Messrs. Walker, Sons & Co. Ltd. The opening ceremony of the Alison House took place on 17 December 1909 in the presence of Ernest Arthur Copleston D. D. Bishop of Colombo. The Governor, Sir Henry Edward McCallum, opened the Laboratories by unlocking the main door with a silver key handed to him by the principal, Rev. A. G. Fraser. The new dormitory got named after Alison Watson, the daughter of Mr William Watson of Newcastle, whom Fraser appointed as honorary secretary and treasurer of the Trinity College Extension Fund in Great Britain.
 Ryde House

 Colours: Black and Yellow
 Ryde House got opened as the 3rd boarding house of Trinity in 1911, during the tenure of Alexander Garden Fraser. Ryde house got named after Robert William Ryde - the sixth principal of Trinity College.

Houses of Day Scholars

 Garret House
Colours: Green
Established: 1910 (named after the third principal, Rev. John Garrett)

 Lemuel House
 Colours: Blue
 Established: 1954 (named after C. N. Lemuel, a long-serving teacher at Trinity College)

 Oorloff House
 Colours: Maroon
 Established :  (named after the thirteenth principal, Cedric Oorloff)

 Simithraaratchy House
 Colours: Yellow
 Established : (named after the eleventh principal, C. E. Simithraaratchy)

The Junior Boarding

The junior boarding accommodates students from Grades 4 to 7.
In the past, 5-year-olds got housed in the matron’s dormitory from where they went to the Junior School Boarding Houses, named after former principals Collins, Hodges and Perry. Between the junior and senior houses, the boarders got housed in a dormitory referred to as Squealary, which got further divided into Junior, Senior and Super. And within these houses, they had separate sections named after three well-known British Public Schools, Eton, Harrow and Rugby. Currently, the boarding does not issue admission to students below fourth grade.

Alumni

See also
 Choir of Trinity College, Kandy
 Mahela-Sanga Challenge Trophy
 Bradby Shield Encounter
 Trinity-Antonian Cricket Encounter
 Hillwood College

References

Notes

Further reading
 Valesco L O Reimann (1922). A history of Trinity College, Kandy. Madras: Diocesan Press

External links
Trinity College Kandy Official Website

1872 establishments in Ceylon
Anglican schools in Sri Lanka
Boarding schools in Sri Lanka
Boys' schools in Sri Lanka
Educational institutions established in 1872
Private schools in Sri Lanka
Schools in Kandy


title: William Daly

text:
William Daly may refer to:
William Davis Daly (1851–1900), American congressman from New Jersey
William Merrigan Daly (1887–1936), musician
William Daly (hurler) (1877–?), Irish hurler
William T. Daly, educator and American football and baseball player and coach
William Robert Daly (1871–?), actor and director of silent films
Will H. Daly (1869–1924), American labor leader based in Oregon State
Bill Daly (born 1964), Deputy Commissioner of the National Hockey League
Bill Daly (footballer) (1892–1980), Australian rules footballer
Will Daly (rower) (born 1983), American lightweight rower
Willie John Daly (1925–2017), Irish hurler and coach

See also
William Daley (disambiguation)
William Daily (disambiguation)
William Dailey (disambiguation)


title: Morinda royoc

text:
Morinda royoc, commonly known as redgal, yawweed or cheese shrub, is a species of flowering plant in the family coffee family. It is native to Central America, South America, southern Florida, and the Islands of the Caribbean. It is a vine or sprawling shrub found in sandy or rocky coastal areas.

It produces small white flowers throughout the year.

References

royoc


title: Natasha Johns-Messenger

text:
Natasha Johns-Messenger (born 1970) is an Australian conceptual artist and filmmaker, who has lived and worked in New York and Melbourne. Johns-Messenger is best known for her large-scale site-determined installations that examine spatial perception and light. Her work is a complex process of imitation, illusion and trickery, often activated by architectural interventions and optical physics.
 Johns-Messenger's practice includes photography, digital painting and sculpture.

Background

Johns-Messenger is the great-granddaughter of Australian rugby legend Dally Messenger and sister of singer Julia Messenger. Johns-Messenger's mother, Catherine Marie Johns, is a poet and novelist in Australia and her works have been published in literary journals including Meanjin and Island Magazine. Her father, Dally Messenger III, is an author, noted for his books Ceremonies and Celebrations, Murphy's Law And The Pursuit Of Happiness: A History Of The Civil Celebrant Movement and for his general contribution to the Australian civil celebrant movement.

Career

Johns-Messenger employs the principles of architecture, film and the visual arts to produce a new experiential sculptural framework. She creates representations or abstractions from the original architecture, using material devices such as, periscopic mirrors, live video projections and architectural mimicry to produce large-scale installations. Her interest in quantum physics, mathematics, seriality and geometry is also implemented within her practice.
Johns-Messenger critically examines the role of the body in space. Her primary concern with altering ordinary "ways of seeing" began during early childhood, where she spent days sketching, conceptualising and photographing shapes from ordinary objects.

Johns-Messenger commenced her art practice as a painter. She earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts with First Class Honours in 1994, and in 2000 she completed a Masters of Fine Arts (MFA) at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT). She has exhibited at major institutions, including the Museum of Contemporary Art Australia in Sydney, the Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, Gertrude Contemporary Art Spaces and the  Contemporary Centre for Photography in Melbourne.

In 2012 Johns-Messenger completed an MFA in Film at Columbia University, New York, marking a shift into narrative film, where she combines her interest with abstraction and the moving image into real time. Blackwood, her final graduate film at Columbia, won numerous awards at the 2012 Columbia University Film Festival, including the Alumni Award for Best Film, National Board of Review Motion Pictures Award and the Adrienne Shelly Foundation Best Director Award. Blackwood went on to premiere at the Warsaw Film Festival and was featured in 40 film festivals and won numerous awards. Her first film after graduation, Off-Ramp, won Best Student Film and Best Actress at the Los Angeles International Underground Film Festival.

Exhibitions

Johns-Messenger has been curated into major international group exhibitions alongside artists such as Dan Graham, James Turrell and Lawrence Weiner. In 2009/10 Johns-Messenger was commissioned by the New York Public Art Fund, for her work ThisSideIn and in 2010 created Recollection for No Longer Empty, New York at Governor’s Island and was a studio resident at the ISCP in New York (International Studio and Curatorial Program) under the Australia Council for the Arts, studio residency program. In 2007, she won the Den Haag Sculptuur Rabo Bank Prize presented to her by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, and in 2006 Johns-Messenger won the Melbourne Prize for Urban Sculpture with her then collaborative group OSW, Open Spatial Workshop (Bianca Hester, Scott Mitchell and Terri Bird).

Johns-Messenger's exhibitions have taken place in Japan, Bogota, China, The Netherlands, Taiwan and USA. Her public works can be seen all over the world, with her most recent work Alterview, which was commissioned by Percent For Art and the New York Department of Cultural Affairs, permanently located at Hunters Point, New York.

Other exhibitions include Yellow, 2011, at ACCA, The Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, Melbourne; Through to You, "Freedom-American Sculpture" The Hague (Den Haag), The Netherlands; Of Water, 2008, Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA), Brisbane; ISCP Open Studio Exhibition, ISCP, New York and Trappenhuis (Stairwell) Installation, Den Haag Sculptuur, Escher Museum, Netherlands; NEW06 at ACCA; Primavera 2004, Museum of Contemporary Art Australia (MCA), in Sydney; and Drift at the Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts (PICA) in Perth, Australia.

The 2020 Adelaide//International exhibition at the Samstag Museum in Adelaide centred around an installation called Somewhere Other by John Wardle Architects in collaboration with Johns-Messenger. It had also been Australia's entry in the 2018 Venice Architecture Biennale. Due to run from 28 February to 12 June, the exhibition was cut short by the closure of the Samstag in March 2020 owing to the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia.

References

Further reading
Backhouse, Megan. Making Gertrude’s Walls Talk, The Age, The Culture, 27 November 2002
Colless, Edward. Inside the fantasy world of edgy, The Australian, 3 April 2006
Coslovich, Gabriella.The Tyranny of distance for Australian Art, The Age, 7 July 2007
Crafti Stephen. If they can make it there, Sydney Morning Herald, 2 May 2010
Crafti, Stephen. Master of Illusion Indesign Magazine, Issue 43, 2010
Donald, Fiona. Strange Place, LIKE Art Magazine, No 11- Autumn 2000
Easton,Craig. Natasha Johns-Messenger:HERE, Eyeline Contemporary Visual Arts, 2001
Frost, Andrew. Super glossy, Australia Style Magazine, Issue 64
Mathews, Hannah. Power to the People, Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, Melbourne, Australia, 2011
Meade, John. Sense of, LIKE Art Magazine, No 12- Winter 2000
Miles, Melissa. Turning on Axes of Light: Natasha Johns-Messenger & Leslie Eastman, No Longer Empty Catalogue Essay, 2011
Nelson, Robert. New Coat of Paint, The Age, 30 April 2008
Nelson, Robert. Breathing life into Space, The Age Review, 12 April 2006
Nelson, Robert Experimenta Vanishing Point, The Age Review, 28 September 2005
Nelson, Robert. Artfair hits high mark, The Age, The Culture, Visual Arts, 3 October 2002
Pierini, Esther. Fixate, Art Monthly, 2000
Shannon, Julie. A double take in New York Space, Artery Issue 12, 2010
Rhodes, Kate, Heart of Glass: Reflection/Perception and the work of Natasha Johns-Messenger, LIKE Art Magazine, No 16, 2001
Sachs, Bernhard, HERE, Catalogue essay, Gertrude Contemporary Art Space, Melbourne Australia 2000
Strahan, Lucinda. Coming from the Right Angle, The Age Review, 17 January
The Arts Show (October), featured artist, hosted by Bruce Berryman, 3RRR-FM, 2002

External links

1970 births
Living people
Australian conceptual artists
Women conceptual artists
RMIT University alumni
Australian filmmakers
Australian installation artists
Women installation artists
Australian photographers
21st-century Australian sculptors
Columbia University School of the Arts alumni
21st-century Australian women artists


title: Art and Queer Culture

text:
Art & Queer Culture is a survey of artwork about the culture of sexual identity from the last 125 years. It is written by Catherine Lord and Richard Meyer.

The book has three sections. The first of the two-part Survey Essay is by Richard Meyer called Inverted Histories: 1885–1979, the second of the two-part essay is by Catherine Lord called Inside the Body Politic: 1980–present. The Work section showcases over 220 key artworks. The Documents section is an archive of wide range of texts.

References

2013 non-fiction books
2010s LGBT literature
LGBT non-fiction books
LGBT African-American culture


title: Paratropis

text:
Paratropis is a genus of spiders in the family Paratropididae.

Species
, it contains 10 species
 Paratropis elicioi Dupérré, 2015 — Ecuador
 Paratropis florezi Perafán, Galvis & Pérez-Miles, 2019 — Colombia
 Paratropis minuscula (Almeida & de Morais, 2022) — Guyana
 Paratropis otonga Dupérré & Tapia, 2020 — Ecuador
 Paratropis papilligera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 — Colombia, Brazil
 Paratropis pristirana Dupérré & Tapia, 2020 — Ecuador
 Paratropis sanguinea Mello-Leitão, 1923 — Brazil
 Paratropis scruposa Simon, 1889 (type) — Peru
 Paratropis seminermis Caporiacco, 1955 — Venezuela
 Paratropis tuxtlensis Valdez-Mondragón, Mendoza & Francke, 2014 — Mexico

References

External links

Paratropididae
Mygalomorphae genera
Spiders of Mexico
Spiders of South America


title: Benjamin Bloom (musician)

text:
Benjamin Bloom (born Benjamin David Groom; 23 August 1982) is a pianist, singer and songwriter from Ipswich, Suffolk, England, and is a former member of the band Rosalita. He also is known for his football-based YouTube channel where he does match reviews and podcasts.

Career

2005 - 2009: Rosalita
As a member of Rosalita, Bloom toured constantly with the outfit until the band's split in 2009 playing and co-writing on each of the band's studio releases during that time. The band won the Channel 4 Road To V show with the final at the Carling Academy Islington on 16 May 2007 filmed and broadcast by Channel 4 in the UK and performed on the Channel 4 stage at V2007, playing directly before the Foo Fighters.

2009 - 2010: Benjamin Bloom solo performer
After the breakup of Rosalita, Bloom made his first attempts as a solo songwriter and lead vocalist began performing gigs as a piano vocalist and having his music featured on BBC Introducing.

2011 - 2012: Benjamin Bloom, Full Band
Having developed his act as a one-man show, Benjamin Bloom added a full band to his act and again caught the attention of BBC Introducing when he was selected to play at the 2012 Latitude Festival. Bloom and his band followed up their Latitude opportunity with appearances at venues and festivals around the UK.

Band members

Past members

2013 - present: Benjamin Bloom, Weird and Wonderful
Having toured the national gig circuit with his band, Benjamin Bloom started work on a theatre-based project named after his most successful single to date, "Weird and Wonderful". The show based around Blooms songbook and featuring cabaret and circus acts, big screen projection debuted at the New Wolsey Theatre in March 2013  to both commercial and critical acclaim, with a sell out performance.

With the success of his debut show, Bloom was asked to perform under The Big Top in Christchurch Park, Ipswich as part of the Ip-Art Festival, in June 2013 with a second sell out show and followed the performance with two nights at the 2013 Edinburgh Fringe festival.

In April 2014, Bloom took an improved version of Weird and Wonderful to the Colchester Arts Centre, again selling out the venue which was now narrated by Hugo Myatt, once the presenter of cult 1980s TV show Knightmare.

Having sold out four successive shows, Bloom was confirmed to play at the Ipswich Corn Exchange on 21 June 2014.

Discography

References

External links
 Benjamin Bloom Official Website - www.benjaminbloomproductions.com

1982 births
Living people
English punk rock singers
English rock pianists
English male songwriters
Musicians from Ipswich


title: William Daily

text:
William Daily may refer to:

William Mitchel Daily (1812–1877), third president of Indiana University
Bill Daily (1927–2018), American comedian and actor

See also
William Daley (disambiguation)
William Daly (disambiguation)
William Dailey (disambiguation)


title: Xico Andebol

text:
The Xico Andebol is a Portuguese handball team based in Guimarães, which plays in the top tier domestic league, the Andebol 1. It is the successor of Desportivo Francisco Holanda.

References

Handball clubs in Portugal
Handball clubs established in 2009
2009 establishments in Portugal


title: Yangon Adventist Seminary

text:
The Yangon Adventist Seminary (YAS) is a Christian institution owned and operated by Seventh-day Adventist Church since 1975. It is opened to young people who want to study in Christian Atmosphere Non-Christian student who can make the agreement to follow the rules and regulations of the school may be accepted.
YAS is accredited by the Accrediting Association of Seventh-day Adventist School, Colleges, and Universities(AAA), Maryland, USA.

YAS has a proud tradition of recognizing outstanding, student achievement in all areas and practices Positive Behavior Support. The programs listed below are the prime examples of this tradition.

Academic Performance Award
Athletic Award

Principals

1975-1985               Daw Yee Yee Shwe
1985-1990               Daw Noreen Shwe
1990-1991               U Jonathan Zaw Weik
1991-2002               U Claudius Brown
2002-2005               U Saw Lay Wah
2005-2013               U Claudius Brown
2013-2016                U Kyaw Myint Naing
2016–Present           U Saw Lay Wah

External links

References

Seventh-day Adventist education
Education in Yangon
Educational institutions established in 1975
Seminaries and theological colleges in Myanmar
Christianity in Yangon


title: Michael Horowitz

text:
Michael Horowitz may refer to:

Michael C. Horowitz (born 1978), American writer and political scientist
Michael D. Horowitz (born 1938), American author and archivist
Michael E. Horowitz (born 1962), Inspector General at the U.S. Department of Justice
Michael J. Horowitz (born 1964), American electrical engineer

See also
Mikhail Horowitz (born 1950), American poet and satirist
Michael Horovitz (1935–2021), British poet


title: Ferenc Szedlacsek

text:
Ferenc Szedlacsek, also known as František Sedláček, (10 October 1898 – 14 November 1973) was a footballer who played international football for both Czechoslovakia and Hungary. He played as a midfielder for DFC Prag, Brooklyn Wanderers and Ferencváros.

He later had a long career as a coach in Czechoslovakia.

References

1898 births
1973 deaths
Czech people of Hungarian descent
Czechoslovak men's footballers
Czechoslovakia men's international footballers
Hungarian men's footballers
Hungary men's international footballers
Dual men's international footballers
Brooklyn Wanderers (1922–1931) players
Ferencvárosi TC footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Czechoslovak expatriate men's footballers
Hungarian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
Czechoslovak expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Hungarian expatriate sportspeople in the United States
DFC Prag players


title: List of common EMC test standards

text:
The following list outlines a number of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standards which are known at the time of writing to be either available or have been made available for public comment.  These standards attempt to standardize product EMC performance, with respect to conducted or radiated radio interference from electrical or electronic equipment, imposition of other types of disturbance on the mains supply by such equipment, and the sensitivity of such equipment to received interference.

The legal status of these standards varies according to the jurisdiction. Standards called up by the European Union's EMC Directive effectively have the force of law in the EU.

IEC standards
The IEC standards on Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) are mostly part of the IEC 61000 family. Below are some examples.
IEC/TR EN 61000-1-1, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 1: General - Section 1: Application and interpretation of fundamental definitions and terms
IEC/TR EN 61000-2-1, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2: Environment - Section 1: Description of the environment - Electromagnetic environment for low-frequency conducted disturbances and signaling in public power supply systems
IEC/TR EN 61000-2-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2: Environment - Section 3: Description of the environment - Radiated and non-network-frequency-related conducted phenomena
IEC EN 61000-3-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2 - Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤ 16 A per phase)
IEC EN 61000-3-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-3 - Limits - Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current ≤ 16 A per phase and not subject to conditional connection
IEC EN 61000-3-4, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-4: Limits - Limitation of emission of harmonic currents in low-voltage power supply systems for equipment with rated current greater than 16 A (note: for currents > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase this standard should be replaced with IEC EN 61000-3-12)
IEC/TS EN 61000-3-5, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-5: Limits - Limitation of voltage fluctuations and flicker in low-voltage power supply systems for equipment with rated current greater than 75 A
IEC EN 61000-3-11, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-11: Limits - Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems - Equipment with rated current ≤ 75 A and subject to conditional connection
IEC EN 61000-3-12, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-12: Limits - Limits for harmonic currents produced by equipment connected to public low-voltage systems with input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase
IEC EN 61000-4-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)- Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test
IEC EN 61000-4-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)- Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
IEC EN 61000-4-4, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
IEC EN 61000-4-5, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques - Surge immunity test
IEC EN 61000-4-6, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields
IEC EN 61000-4-7, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-7: Testing and measurement techniques - General guide on harmonics and interharmonics measurements and instrumentation, for power supply systems and equipment connected thereto
IEC EN 61000-4-8, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-8: Testing and measurement techniques - Power frequency magnetic field immunity test
IEC EN 61000-4-9, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-9: Testing and measurement techniques - Pulse magnetic field immunity test
IEC EN 61000-4-11, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests
IEC EN 61000-4-13, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-13: Testing and measurement techniques - Harmonics and interharmonics including mains signalling at a.c. power port, low frequency immunity tests
IEC EN 61000-4-34, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-34: Testing and measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests for equipment with mains current more than 16 A per phase
 IEC EN 61000-6-1, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-1: Generic standards - Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments
 IEC EN 61000-6-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-2: Generic standards - Immunity for industrial environments
 IEC EN 61000-6-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-3: Generic standards - Emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments
 IEC EN 61000-6-4, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-4: Generic standards - Emission standard for industrial environments
 IEC EN 61000-6-5, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-5: Generic standards - Immunity for equipment used in power station and substation environment
 IEC EN 61000-6-6, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-6: Generic standards - HEMP immunity for indoor equipment
 IEC EN 61000-6-7, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-7: Generic standards - Immunity requirements for equipment intended to perform functions in a safety-related system (functional safety) in industrial locations
 IEC EN 61000-6-8, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-8: Generic standards - Emission standard for professional equipment in commercial and light-industrial locations

CISPR standards

CISPR  is the acronym of Comité International Spécial des Perturbations Radio, or the International Special Committee for Radio Protection of IEC.CISPR Standards aim to the  protection of radio reception in the range 9 kHz to 400 GHz from interference caused by operation of electrical or electronic appliances and systems in the electromagnetic environment.CISPR standards cover product emission and immunity requirements as well as defining test methods and equipment.

CISPR standards are divided into the following categories:

Basic Standards

They give the general and fundamental conditions or rules for the assessment of EMC and related performance of all products, systems or installations, and serve as reference documents for CISPR Generic and Product (Family) Standards. Basic Standards are general and hence are not dedicated to specific product families or products; they relate to general information, to the disturbing phenomena and to the measurement or testing techniques. They do not contain any prescribed limits or any product/system related performance specifications. However, methods and guidance on how to generate appropriate limits for the protection of radio reception are given.

The following are CISPR Basic EMC Standards:

 CISPR 16-1-1,Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - Measuring apparatus.
 CISPR 16-1-2,Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-2: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - Coupling devices for conducted disturbance measurements.
 CISPR 16-1-3,Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-3: Ancillary equipment – Disturbance power.
 CISPR 16-1-4,Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-4: Antennas and test sites for radiated disturbance measurements.
 CISPR 16-1-5,Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-5: Antenna calibration sites & reference test sites for 5 MHz to 18 GHz.
 CISPR 16-1-6,Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-6:  EMC antenna calibration.
 CISPR 16-2-1,Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 2-1:   Conducted disturbance measurements.
 CISPR 16-2-2,Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 2-2:   Measurement of disturbance power.
 CISPR 16-2-3,Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 2-3:Radiated disturbance measurements.
 CISPR 16-2-4,Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 2-4: Immunity measurements.
 CISPR 16-4-2, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measurement apparatus and methods - Part 4-2: Measurement instrumentation uncertainty.
 CISPR 17, Methods of measurement of the suppression characteristics of passive EMC filtering devices.
 IEC 61000-4-20,Testing and measurement techniques - Emission and immunity testing in transverse electromagnetic (TEM) waveguides.
 IEC 61000-4-21, Testing and measurement techniques - Reverberation chamber test methods.
 IEC 61000-4-22, Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated emissions and immunity measurements in fully anechoic rooms (FARs).

Generic Standards

Generic EMC Standards are standards related to a particular environment, which specify the set of essential EMC requirements and test procedures, applicable to all the products or systems intended for operation in this environment, provided that no specific EMC Standards
for a particular product family, product, system or installation exist. Limits are included, and reference is made to the test procedures given in the relevant Basic Standards.

The following are CISPR Generic EMC Standards:
 IEC 61000-6-1, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-1: Generic standards - Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments
 IEC 61000-6-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-2: Generic standards - Immunity for industrial environments
 IEC 61000-6-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-3: Generic standards - Emission standard for equipment in residential environments.
 IEC 61000-6-4, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-4: Generic standards - Emission standard for industrial environments.
 IEC 61000-6-5, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-5: Generic standards - Immunity for equipment used in power station and substation environment
 IEC 61000-6-6, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-6: Generic standards - HEMP immunity for indoor equipment.
 IEC 61000-6-7, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-7: Generic standards - Immunity requirements for equipment intended to perform functions in a safety-related system (functional safety) in industrial locations.
 IEC 61000-6-8, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-8: Generic standards - Emission standard for professional equipment in commercial and light-industrial locations.

Product (Family) Standards

Product (Family) Standards define specific EMC requirements, test procedures and limits dedicated to particular products, systems or installations for which specific conditions must be considered.

The following are CISPR Product (Family) Standards:

 CISPR 11, Industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio-frequency equipment - Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement.
 CISPR 12, Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engine driven devices - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement for the protection of off-board receivers.
 CISPR 13, Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
(Note: CISPR 13 has been replaced by CISPR 32)
 CISPR 14-1, Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission.
 CISPR 14-2, Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 2: Immunity - Product family standard.
 CISPR 15, Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment.
 CISPR 20, Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment - Immunity characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
(Note: CISPR 20 has been replaced by CISPR 35)
 CISPR 22, Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
(Note: CISPR 22 has been replaced by CISPR 32)
 CISPR 24, Information technology equipment - Immunity characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
(Note: CISPR 24 has been replaced by CISPR 35)
 CISPR 25, Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engine driven devices - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement for the protection of on-board receivers.
 CISPR 32, Electromagnetic Compatibility of multimedia equipment – Emission requirements.
 CISPR 35, Electromagnetic Compatibility of multimedia equipment – Immunity requirements.
 CISPR 36, Electric and hybrid electric road vehicles - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement for the protection of off-board receivers below 30 MHz.

In the CISPR Guide, March 2021 there is a non- exhaustive selection list of products and the appropriate CISPR standards to be applied.

ISO standards
The following are ISO standards on automotive EMC issues.
ISO 7637, Road vehicles - Electrical disturbances from conduction and coupling
ISO 11452-1, Road vehicles - Vehicle test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy - Part 1: General and definitions
ISO 11452-2, Road vehicles - Vehicle test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy - Part 2: Off-vehicle radiation source
ISO 11452-3, Road vehicles - Vehicle test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy - Part 3: On-board transmitter simulation
ISO 11452-4, Road vehicles - Vehicle test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy - Part 4: Bulk current injection (BCI)
ISO 11452-5, Road Vehicles - Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy - Part 5: Stripline
ISO 11452-6, Road Vehicles - Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy - Part 6: Parallel plate antenna
ISO 11452-7, Road Vehicles - Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy - Part 7: Direct radio frequency (RF) power injection
ISO 11452-8, Road Vehicles - Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy - Part 8: Immunity to magnetic fields
ISO 11452-9, Road Vehicles - Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy - Part 9: Portable transmitters
ISO 11452-10, Road Vehicles - Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy - Part 10: Immunity to conducted disturbances in the extended audio frequency range

ISO 11452, Road vehicles - Electrical disturbances by narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy - Component test methods
ISO 13766, Earthmoving Machinery - Electromagnetic Compatibility
ISO 14982, Agricultural and forestry machinery—Electromagnetic compatibility—Test methods and acceptance criteria

SAE Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Standards committee
J1113/1, Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedures and Limits for Components of Vehicles, Boats (up to 15 m), and Machines (Except Aircraft) (16.6 Hz to 18 GHz)
J1113/11, Immunity to Conducted Transients on Power Leads
J1113/12,  Electrical Interference by Conduction and Coupling—Capacitive and Inductive Coupling via Lines Other than Supply Lines
J1113/13,  Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedure for Vehicle Components— Part 13: Immunity to Electrostatic Discharge
J1113/21,  Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedure for Vehicle Components— Part 21: Immunity to Electromagnetic Fields, 30 MHz to 18 GHz, Absorber-Lined Chamber
J1113/26,  Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedure for Vehicle Components— Immunity to AC Power Line Electric Fields
J1113/27,  Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurements Procedure for Vehicle Components— Part 27: Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Fields—Mode Stir Reverberation Method
J1113/4,  Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Fields—Bulk Current Injection (BCI) Method
J1752/1,  Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedures for Integrated Circuits - Integrated Circuit EMC Measurement Procedures—General and Definitions
J1752/2,  Measurement of Radiated Emissions from Integrated Circuits—Surface Scan Method (Loop Probe Method) 10 MHz to 3 GHz
J1752/3,  Measurement of Radiated Emissions from Integrated Circuits—TEM/Wideband TEM (GTEM) Cell Method; TEM Cell (150 kHz to 1 GHz), Wideband TEM Cell (150 kHz to 8 GHz)
J1812,  Function Performance Status Classification for EMC Immunity Testing
J2556,  Radiated Emissions (RE) Narrowband Data Analysis—Power Spectral Density (PSD)
J2628,  Characterization—Conducted Immunity
J551/1,  Performance Levels and Methods of Measurement of Electromagnetic Compatibility of Vehicles, Boats (up to 15 m), & Machines (16.6 Hz to 18 GHz)
J551/15,  Vehicle Electromagnetic Immunity—Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
J551/16,  Electromagnetic Immunity—Off-Vehicle Source (Reverberation Chamber Method)—Part 16: Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Fields
J551/17,  Vehicle Electromagnetic Immunity—Power Line Magnetic Fields
J551/5,  Performance Levels and Methods of Measurement of Magnetic and Electric Field Strength from Electric Vehicles, Broadband, 9 kHz To 30 MHz

European standards concerning unwanted electrical emissions
EN 50 081 part1 European Generic emission standard, part1: Domestic, commercial and light industry environment, replaced by EN61000-6-3
EN 50 081 part2 European Generic emission standard, part2: industrial environment, replaced by EN61000-6-4
EN 55 011 European limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics for scientific and medical equipment
EN 55 013 European limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of broadcast receivers
EN 55 014 European limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of household appliances and power tools, replaced by EN55014-1, and immunity part is covered by EN55014-2
EN 55 015 European limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of fluorescent lamps
EN 55 022 European limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of information technology equipment
EN 55 032 Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment - Emission requirements
EN 60 555 part 2 and 3 Disturbances of power supply network (part 2) and power fluctuations (part 3) caused by of household appliances and power tools, replaced by EN61000-3-2 and EN61000-3-3
EN 13309 Construction Machinery - Electromagnetic compatibility of machines with internal electrical power supplies
VDE 0875 German EMC directive for broadband interference generated by household appliances
VDE 0871 German EMC directive for broadband and narrowband interference generated by information technology equipment

European standards concerning immunity to electrical emissions
EN 50 082 part1 European immunity standard, part1: Domestic, commercial and light industry environment, replaced by EN61000-6-1
EN 50 082 part2 European immunity standard, part2: industrial environment, replaced by EN61000-6-2
EN 50 093 European, immunity to short dips in the power supply (brownouts)
EN 55 020 European, immunity from radio interference of broadcast receivers
EN 55 024 European immunity requirements for information technology equipment
EN 55 101 older draft of immunity requirements for information technology equipment, replaced by EN 55 024
EN 50 081 part1 European Generic emission standard, part1: Domestic, commercial and light industry environment, replaced by EN61000-6-3
EN 50 081 part2 European immunity requirements for information technology equipment, replaced by EN61000-6-4

American standards

 FCC Part 15 regulates unlicensed radio-frequency transmissions, both intentional and unintentional.
 FCC Part 15 Subpart A contains a general provision that "devices may not cause interference and must accept interference from other sources."
 FCC Part 15 Subpart B US limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance, measuring radio waves accidentally emitted from devices not specifically designed to emit radio waves ("unintentional"), both directly ("radiated") and indirectly ("conducted")
 The rest of FCC Part 15 (subparts C through H) deal with unlicensed devices specifically designed to emit radio waves ("intentional"), such as wireless LAN, cordless telephones, low-power broadcasting, walkie-talkies, etc.
 Conducted emissions are regulated from 150 kHz to 30 MHz, and radiated emissions are regulated from 30 MHz and up.
 MIL-STD 461 is a US Military Standard addressing EMC for subsystem and components. Currently in revision G, it covers Conducted and Radiated Emissions and Susceptibility.
 MIL-STD 464 is a US Military Standard addressing EMC for systems. Currently in revision D, it covers E3 interface requirements and verification criteria of military platforms.
 MIL-STD-469, MILITARY STANDARD:This standard establishes the engineering interface requirements to control the electromagnetic emission and susceptibility characteristics of all new military radar equipment and systems operating between 100 megahertz (MHz) and 100 gigahertz (GHz).

References

External links
GR-1089-CORE. Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical Safety - Generic Criteria for Network Telecommunications Equipment. Part of the NEBS standards.

Note

EMC
Electromagnetic compatibility
EMC test standards
EMC directives
Do not forget the DO-160 standard


title: Sir Henry Harpur, 5th Baronet

text:
Sir Henry Harpur, 5th Baronet (24 June 1708 – 7 June 1748) was an English baronet and politician.

He was the oldest son of Sir John Harpur, 4th Baronet, of Calke Abbey, and his wife Catherine, daughter of Thomas Crew, 2nd Baron Crew.  He was educated at Brasenose College, Oxford.

Harpur was a Tory Member of Parliament (MP) for Worcester from 1744 to 1747, and for Tamworth from  1747 until his death in 1748, aged 40.

He married Lady Caroline Manners (died 1769), daughter of the Duke of Rutland. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his second but eldest surviving son Henry (c.1739–1789).

His daughter Caroline married the Scottish MP Adam Hay.  In 1753, his widow, Lady Caroline, married Sir Robert Burdett, 4th Baronet.

References

1708 births
1748 deaths
Baronets in the Baronetage of England
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
British MPs 1741–1747
British MPs 1747–1754
Alumni of Brasenose College, Oxford
People from South Derbyshire District


title: Rugbyclub Turnhout

text:
Rugbyclub Turnhout is a Belgian rugby club in Turnhout.

History
The club was founded in 2008, although there had been an earlier team called The Jokers Turnhout.

References

Rugby union clubs in Belgium
Rugby clubs established in 2008
Rugbyclub Turnhout


title: Monique Chaumette

text:
Monique Chaumette (born 4 April 1927) is a French actress. She appeared in more than forty films since 1958. She was married to Philippe Noiret from 1962 until his death in 2006.

Selected filmography

References

External links

1927 births
Living people
Actresses from Paris
French film actresses


title: Activate (app)

text:
Activate (formerly Bloglovin') is a platform that allows users to read and organize blogs on mobile and desktop. It is a design-focused platform that aggregates feeds from sources with RSS feeds, allowing users to discover and organize content. As of April 2014, Bloglovin reached over 16 million global users monthly.

History

Founding and early years

Bloglovin' was founded in a garage in Täby, Sweden in 2007 by Dan Carlberg, Daniel Swenson, Patrik Ring, Mattias Swenson, and Daniel Gren. Launched as “Blogkoll” (Swedish for “to keep track of blogs”), the initial goal of Bloglovin’ was to help fashion followers keep track of blogs without having to open up multiple tabs on their browsers. Bloglovin’ eventually developed into a platform that allows users to consume, organize, and discover the Internet's disaggregated content.

In October 2011, Bloglovin' registered its 1 millionth user.

Funding and growth

2012

In 2012, Bloglovin' raised $1 million in Series A funding from investors including Betaworks, Lerer Ventures, RRE Ventures, Hank P. Vigil & Fritz Lanman, Eric Martineau-Fortin, Rob Wiesenthal, Jill Greenthal, and Investment AB Kinnevik.

2013

In January 2013, Bloglovin' moved their headquarters to New York. The company continues to have an office in Stockholm, Sweden.
Bloglovin' experienced a significant growth in signups following the demise of Google Reader. In May 2013, the site launched a major redesign, which included changes allowing users to curate content.
In September 2013, The Next Web included Bloglovin' on its list of "50 New York City Startup You Need to Know About."

2014

In February 2014, Joy Marcus, formerly a managing director at Gotham Ventures was appointed chief executive officer of Bloglovin’. Marcus is an “industry veteran” with “experience in the media and technology industry and a proven track record launching and growing companies.” Prior to joining Gotham Ventures, Marcus held senior executive positions at Time Warner (AOL) and Barnes&Noble.com, and spent the early years of her career launching MTV in several countries, including Russia and South Africa.

In April 2014, Bloglovin raised $7 million in Series A funding. Investor Northzone led the round, and the founders of Babble and SoulCycle invested personally in the site. Additionally, Bloglovin' received further investment from previous funders Betaworks, Lerer Ventures, While Star Capital, and Bassett Investment Group. According to CEO Marcus, this investment will primarily be used to “recruit engineering talent.”
Christian Hernandez (WhiteStar), Bruce Jaffe (Glam Media), Paul Murphy (Betaworks, Dots), and Pär-Jörgen Pärson (Northzone) sit on the board of Bloglovin'.

Name Change and CEO
In April 2018, the company rebranded as Activate and replaced former Bloglovin' CEO Giordano Contestabile with Kamiu Lee, formerly Bloglovin's vice president of strategy and business development. The platform launched Activate Studio at the same time. The company's decision to rebrand came shortly after Northzone made significant investments in the platform.

Android and iOS Apps

Activate also offers apps for both Android and iOS platforms.

Bloglovin' Awards

The Bloglovin' Awards, held annually since 2011, are an annual awards night during New York Fashion Week hosted by Bloglovin' honoring bloggers in various categories.

Bloglovin' Awards categories & nominees 2012

Arizona Newcomer of the Year
 Olivia Palermo
 Tuula Vintage
 Wendy's Lookbook
 I SPY DIY
 Honestly WTF

Tibi Inspiration Award
 The Coveteur
 Le Fashion
  The Vogue Weekend
 Textbook
 Into the Gloss

Fashion Traffic Blogger Business of the Year
 Elin Kling - Nowhere
 Tavi - RookieMag
 Jennine - Independent Fashion Bloggers
 Chiara Ferragni, Andy Torres, and Carolina Engman - Werelse
 Purseblog

Best Personal Style Blog
 Fashion Toast
 Sea of Shoes
 Atlantic Pacific
 The Man Repeller
 The Glamourai

Best International Blog
 Garotas Estupidas
 Ena Matsumoto
  Kenza Zouiten
 Momoko Ogihara
 Lovelypepa

Best Fashion News Blog
 Refinery29
 Fashionista
 Who, What, Wear
 Women's Wear Daily
 Stylecaster

Best Street Style Blog
 Stockholm Street Style
 Scott Schuman
 Street Peeper
 Jak & Jil
 Streetfsn

Most Original Blog
 Bryan Boy
 Susie Bubble
 Julia Frakes
 Anna dello Russo
 From Me to You

Blogger of the Year
 The Man Repeller

Bloglovin Awards categories & nominees 2011

Newcomer of the Year
 The Blonde Salad
 Natalie Off Duty
 Into the Gloss
 Oracle Fox
 Christeric

Best Personal Style Blog
 Fashion Toast
 The Glamourai
 Sea of Shoes
 Cupcakes and Cashmere
 Karla's Closet

Best Fashion News Blog
 Refinery29
 theCut
 Fashionista
 Who What Wear
 Fashionologie

Best Street Style Blog
 Jak & Jill
 The Sartorialist
 Garance Dore'
 Face Hunter
 Streetpeper

Most Original Blog
 Bryan Boy
 Gala Darling
 Bunny Bisous
 The Man Repeller
 Style Bubble

Blogger of the Year
 Fashion Toast

References

Web browsers


title: Sancta Maria, mater Dei

text:
(Holy Mary, mother of God), K. 273, is an act of Consecration to Blessed Virgin Mary in F major, written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart for SATB choir, first and second violins, violas and basso continuo of violoncello, double bass and organ. Mozart entered the work into his catalogue on 9 September 1777 in Salzburg.

History
In the summer of 1777, the 21-year-old Mozart was desperate to leave Salzburg, and so asked Archbishop Colloredo to allow him and his father, Leopold, to find their income elsewhere. The archbishop's response was to dismiss both of them from his service, however he later felt remorse, and allowed Leopold to resume his job of deputy Kapellmeister. Mozart composed this act of consecration for the feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (8 September), before setting out on 23 September 1777 with his mother on their journey to Augsburg, Mannheim, and Paris, where she died.

Text
The text with English translation is as follows:

The full title of the manuscripts and published scores are "Sancta Maria mottetto de B.V.M." or "Graduale ad festum b. M. v. : "Sancta Maria, mater Dei"" (that is: Motet of/for the Blessed Virgin Mary, or Gradual for the Festival of the Blessed Virgin Mary.) The title of the first (known?) (1804, Anton Böhm ) published edition was "Sancta Maria, mater Dei : motette zu Marienfesten für Chor, 2 Violinen, Viola, Kontrabass und Orgel.". Additionally, according to Neue Mozart-Archiv, the autograph and parts-copies have "offertorium" written (but not in Mozart's or any identified hand).

References

External links

Sancta Maria, mater Dei, Latin and English, San Francisco Bach Choir
, Vienna Boys' Choir, men's choir of the Vienna State Opera

Compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
1777 compositions
Compositions in F major
18th-century hymns in Latin


title: Nakhimovsky (rural locality)

text:
Nakhimovsky (; masculine), Nakhimovskaya (; feminine), or Nakhimovskoye (; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
Nakhimovskoye, Leningrad Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Roshchinskoye Settlement Municipal Formation in Vyborgsky District of Leningrad Oblast;
Nakhimovskoye, Smolensk Oblast, a selo in Nakhimovskoye Rural Settlement of Kholm-Zhirkovsky District in Smolensk Oblast


title: The Birthday Party discography

text:
The discography of The Birthday Party, an Australian post-punk band, consists of four studio albums, two live albums, six compilation albums, six extended plays and nine singles. The group began under various names in Melbourne in 1973; formed by vocalist Nick Cave, guitarist Mick Harvey, drummer Phill Calvert, guitarist John Cocivera, bassist Brett Purcell, and saxophonist Chris Coyne —all of whom were students at Caulfield Grammar School. By 1978, following several membership changes, the band consisted of Cave, Harvey and Calvert with bassist Tracy Pew and guitarist Rowland S Howard. Under the name The Boys Next Door, the band released several singles and two studio albums, Door, Door in 1979 on Mushroom Records and The Birthday Party in 1980 on Missing Link Records.

Despite moderate success in Australia, The Boys Next Door relocated to London, England in 1980 and changed their name to The Birthday Party. In London, the band experienced underground critical success with a series of singles and two further studio albums, Prayers on Fire (1981) and Junkyard (1982); Junkyard was also a minor commercial success, peaking at number 72 on the UK Albums Chart upon its release. In 1982, the band relocated to West Berlin, Germany and Calvert departed. The band, now featuring Harvey on dual guitar and drumming duties, released as two EPs, The Bad Seed and Mutiny!, in 1983 on 4AD and Mute Records. Featuring Einstürzende Neubauten member Blixa Bargeld as a guest musician, they were the band's final recordings prior to their disbandment in late 1983.

Cave, Harvey, Barry Adamson and Bargeld formed Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds in December 1983 and Howard joined Crime and the City Solution, as well as forming These Immortal Souls in the wake of The Birthday Party's break-up. The band's back catalogue has been reissued several times, usually in the form of compilation albums such as Mutiny/The Bad Seed (1989) and Hits (1992), and several unreleased recordings and video albums have been released since their disbandment. Though the band did not experience commercial success during their career, they have been recognised as having a major impact on the gothic rock genre and influencing several subsequent bands, including My Bloody Valentine, Gogol Bordello and LCD Soundsystem.

Albums

Studio albums

Live albums

Compilation albums

Box sets

Extended plays

Singles

Retail singles

Split singles

Demos

Music videos

Video releases

Notes

References

External links

Discographies of Australian artists
Rock music discographies


title: Service Medal in Silver

text:
The Service Medal in Silver was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of the African National Congress, for twenty years service.

Umkhonto we Sizwe
Umkhonto we Sizwe, abbreviated as MK, "Spear of the Nation" in Zulu, was the para-military wing of the African National Congress (ANC). It was established on 16 December 1961 to wage an armed "struggle" against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. On 27 April 1994, Umkhonto we Sizwe was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).

Institution
The Service Medal in Silver was instituted by the President of South Africa in April 1996. It is the middle award of a set of three medals for long service, along with the Service Medal in Gold and the Service Medal in Bronze.

Umkhonto we Sizwe's military decorations and medals were modelled on those of the South African Defence Force and these three medals are the approximate equivalents of, respectively, the Good Service Medal, Gold, the Good Service Medal, Silver and the Good Service Medal, Bronze.

Award criteria
The medal could be awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe for twenty years service.

Order of wear

The position of the Service Medal in Silver in the official military and national orders of precedence was revised upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003, but it remained unchanged.

Umkhonto we Sizwe

Official MK order of precedence:
 Preceded by the Service Medal in Gold.
 Succeeded by the Service Medal in Bronze.

South African National Defence Force until 26 April 2003

Official SANDF order of precedence:
 Preceded by the Long Service Medal, Silver of the Republic of Venda.
 Succeeded by the Silver Service Medal of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
Official national order of precedence:
 Preceded by the Police Medal for Merit of the QwaQwa Homeland.
 Succeeded by the Silver Service Medal of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.

Description
Obverse
The Service Medal in Silver is an oval medallion with a raised edge, struck in silver and depicting the Umkhonto we Sizwe emblem.

Reverse
The reverse is smooth and displays the embellished pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms with watermarks impressed below and the medal number impressed above.

Ribbon
The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and green, with an 8 millimetres wide black edge at left and an 8 millimetres wide yellow edge at right.

Discontinuation
Conferment of the Service Medal in Silver was discontinued upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.

References

Military decorations and medals of uMkhonto we Sizwe
1996 establishments in South Africa
Awards established in 1996
Long service medals
2003 disestablishments in South Africa
Awards disestablished in 2003


title: Nakhimovsky

text:
Nakhimovsky (masculine), Nakhimovskaya (feminine), or Nakhimovskoye (neuter) may refer to:
Nakhimov Raion (Nakhimovsky District), an administrative district of Sevastopol, a city on the Crimean Peninsula, which is disputed between Russia and Ukraine
Nakhimovsky (rural locality) (Nakhimovskaya, Nakhimovskoye), several rural localities in Russia
5667 Nakhimovskaya, a main-belt asteroid

See also
Nakhimovsky Prospekt, a station of the Moscow Metro, Moscow, Russia