title: Boris Dimitrov

text:
Boris Dimitrov (, born 21 July 1912, date of death unknown) was a Bulgarian cyclist. He competed in the 1000m time trial event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

References

External links

1912 births
Year of death missing
Bulgarian male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for Bulgaria
Cyclists at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing


title: Édouard Louis

text:
Édouard Louis (born Eddy Bellegueule; 30 October 1992) is a French writer.

Biography
Édouard Louis, born Eddy Bellegueule was born and raised in the town of Hallencourt in northern France, which is the setting of his first novel, the autobiographical   (2014; published in English in 2018 as The End of Eddy).

Louis grew up in a poor family supported by government welfare: his father was a factory worker for a decade until "One day at work, a storage container fell on him and crushed his back, leaving him bedridden, on morphine for the pain" and unable to work. His mother found occasional work bathing the elderly. The poverty, racism, alcoholism and his homosexuality which he dealt with in his family during his childhood would become the subject of his literary work.

He is the first in his family to attend university. In 2011, he was admitted to two of the most prestigious institutions of higher learning in France, the École Normale Supérieure and to the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences in Paris. In 2013, he officially changed his name to Édouard Louis.

The same year, he edited the collective work, Pierre Bourdieu. L'insoumission en héritage, which analyses the influence of Pierre Bourdieu on critical thinking and political emancipation.

In 2014 he published En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule, an autobiographical novel. The book was the subject of extensive media attention and was hailed for its literary merit and compelling story. The book also generated debate and controversy over social perception of the working class. It was a bestseller in France and has been translated into more than 20 languages.

In September 2015, Édouard Louis wrote an open letter, "Manifesto for an Intellectual and Political Counteroffensive", together with philosopher Geoffroy de Lagasnerie. In the letter, which was published on the front page of Le Monde, and was later reprinted in English by the Los Angeles Review of Books, Louis and Lagasnerie denounce the legitimization of right-wing agendas in public discourse and establish principles by which leftist intellectuals should reengage in public debate.

In 2016, Louis published his second novel, History of Violence. In recounting the story of his rape and attempted murder on Christmas Eve of 2012, the autobiographical novel centers around the cyclical and self-perpetuating nature of violence in society.

In May 2017 Louis wrote "Why My Father Votes for Le Pen", an op-ed that was published on the front page of The New York Times. In the piece, published on the eve of the French presidential election, Louis argued that the rise in popularity of nationalist and right-wing politicians among working class and poor voters in France was a result of changing priorities on the left. In May 2018, Louis released his third novel, Qui a tué mon père (Who Killed My Father), in which he expands upon this theme. He explores the deteriorating health of his father, who had been severely injured in an industrial accident, and the additional bodily harm he endures as a result of political decisions that reduced his financial support and forced him back to work.

Style and influences
The work of Édouard Louis maintains a fine link with sociology: the influence of Pierre Bourdieu pervades his novels, which invoke the themes of social exclusion, domination, and poverty. The influence of William Faulkner is also revealed through Louis' superposition in the same sentence of various levels of language – placing the popular vernacular at the heart of his writing. Louis' novel Histoire de la violence contains an essay on Faulkner's novel Sanctuary.

The author says that, by working with various levels of language, he wants to use violence as a literary subject, "I want to make violence a literary space, like Marguerite Duras made a literary space of madness or as Claude Simon made war into a literary space, or as Hervé Guibert did with sickness."

Louis has said that his primary contemporary influence was French sociologist Didier Eribon, whose book Returning to Reims, Louis says "marked a turning point for his future as a writer." He has also included James Baldwin and Simone de Beauvoir amongst "the writers who have meant the most to me".

Works

Novels
  French-language version.
  English-language version.
  French-language version.
 English-language version.
  French-language version.
 English-language version.
  French-language version.
 A Woman's Battles and Transformations. Translated by Aw, Tash. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 2022. ISBN 978-0374606749. English-language version.
  French-language version.

Non-fiction
 Pierre Bourdieu. L'insoumission en héritage, Édouard Louis (editor), Annie Ernaux, Didier Eribon, Arlette Farge, Frédéric Lordon, Geoffroy de Lagasnerie et Frédéric Lebaron, (Presses Universitaires de France, 2013; ).
 Foucault contre lui-même = "Foucault against himself".  (editor), Édouard Louis (director), avec Geoffroy de Lagasnerie, Arlette Farge, Didier Eribon, (Presses Universitaires de France, 2014; ).

Awards
 2014 : Pierre Guénin Prize against homophobia and for equal rights, for his work .

Notes and references

External links

 Blog of Édouard Louis.
 2017 review of The End of Eddy in The Guardian
 2019 review of The End of Eddy in Literomania by Adina Dinițoiu

1992 births
Living people
French gay writers
French LGBT rights activists
École Normale Supérieure alumni
French essayists
French male essayists
French LGBT novelists


title: Vakhtang Maisuradze

text:
Vakhtang Maisuradze (; born 11 March 1987 in Tskhinvali) is a Georgian rugby union player who plays as a lock.

He played for Polish club Pogoń Siedlce (2008–2009) before moving to France, where he played for Saint-Nazaire and Albi, among others.

He has 20 caps for Georgia, with 3 tries scored, 15 points on aggregate. He had his first game on 5 February 2011, in a 62-3 win over Ukraine, in Tbilisi, for the Six Nations B. He was called for the 2011 Rugby World Cup, where he played in all the four games without scoring.

References

External links

1987 births
Living people
Rugby union players from Georgia (country)
Expatriate rugby union players from Georgia (country)
Rugby union locks
Rugby Club Vannes players
People from Tskhinvali
Georgia international rugby union players
2011 Rugby World Cup players


title: List of Sheriff Callie's Wild West songs

text:
Sheriff Callie's Wild West is a Disney Junior television show and every episode has a song. The following is a list of songs.

Soundtrack
A soundtrack containing Sheriff Callie's Wild West songs was released as an iTunes album on December 23, 2014, and then later released on CD format on June 30, 2015, containing 26 songs from the series.

Season 1 songs

Season 2 songs

DJ Melodies

References

Sheriff Callie's Wild West songs
Sheriff Callie's Wild West songs
Sheriff Callie's Wild West songs


title: Algol (rocket stage)

text:
The Algol family of solid-fuel rocket stages and boosters is built by Aerojet (now Aerojet Rocketdyne) and used on a variety of launch vehicles. It was developed by Aerojet from the earlier Jupiter Senior and the Navy Polaris programs. Upgrades to the Algol motor occurred from 1960 until the retirement of the Scout launch vehicle in 1994.

The Algol family use solid propellant fuel with a loaded mass of 10,705kg, and produces 470.93 kN of thrust. The vehicle also has a Specific Impulse of 236 seconds in a vacuum environment. Variations Algol I, I-D, II, II-A, II-BA popular rating was 40KS-115,000 (52,000 kgf for 40 seconds), also known as Senior.

They were initially developed as the first-stage of propulsion for the Scout rocket, with the design being based on the UGM-27 Polaris, a submarine-launched ballistic missile developed for the United States Navy at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Algol 1 (XM-68)
 Algol 1 (XM-68)
This rocket design started as the Polaris test motor, 31 feet in length with a  diameter steel case, and 86,000 lb. of thrust.
The eventual UGM-27 Polaris A-1 was larger,  in length and  in diameter.

The Algol 1 was first used for a successful suborbital launch of a Scout X-1 rocket on September 2, 1960.  The rocket started as a UGM-27 Polaris test motor with a 40-inch diameter,  the largest solid motor ever tested at the time. It had a nominal performance rating of 40 seconds duration and 45,000 kgf thrust. It was  long,  in diameter. Later versions for Scout D scaled to  in diameter.

 Algol 1-A
Used on the Scout X (Cub Scout) test flight flown April 18, 1960. served as prototype vehicle for eventual Scout rocket.

Algol 1-B
Used on Scout X-1, RM-89 Blue Scout I, and RM-90 Blue Scout II.

Algol 1-C
Used on the Scout X-1A. After this single flight, the Scout X-2 with Algol 1-D replaced this prototype.

 Algol 1-D
Used with Scout X-2, Scout X-2M and Little Joe II. Solid rocket stage. 440.00 kN (98,916 lbf) thrust. Mass .
It was first used on the Scout X-2 on March 29, 1962. It continued to be used on Scout X-2 and Scout X-2M launches (4) until 1963.

Algol 1-D was first used on the Little Joe II Qualification Test Vehicle in 1963.

May 13, 1964 – Algol Boosts Little Joe II A-001 flight.
An Aerojet-built Algol 1D heavy-duty rocket motor performed successfully for the 36th consecutive time on May 13, 1964, as it carried a NASA Little Joe II spacecraft on the Apollo program A-001 test flight. Averaging 96,650 pounds thrust, the Algol 1D was the largest solid rocket motor flying in non-military space programs. Test hardware on May's successful Apollo test flight included: an unmanned instrumented command module, service module, launch escape system and the Little Joe II launch system.

Algol engine used on Little Joe II
Thrust: 465 kN each
Length: 9.1 m
Diameter: 1 m
Weight full: 10,180 kg
Weight empty: 1,900 kg
Fuel: solid
Burn time: 40 s

Status: Retired 1966.
Gross mass: .
Unfuelled mass: .
Height: .
Diameter: .
Thrust: 440.00 kN (98,910 lbf).
Burn time: 44 s.
Number: 20.

Algol II

The Algol 2 (Algol II) series was first flown in 1962.
It was used a first stage on Scout A, Scout B, Scout X-3, Scout X-4;
It was proposed as a strap-on motor for the Titan 3BAS2 variant (cancelled). It was also proposed for the Athena RTX program in 1969, losing to Thikol.<GAO> B-165488, JAN. 17, 1969. Thrust (sl): 513.300 kN (115,394 lbf; 52,347 kgf).

The 3BAS2 configuration of Titan 3B rocket proposed by Martin in the mid-1960s would have been used for deep space missions with a Centaur upper stage, Algol strap-on for liftoff thrust augmentation. It was never flown.

CSD solid rocket engine. 564.2 kN. Isp=255s.
Gross mass: .
Unfuelled mass: .
Height: .
Diameter: .
Thrust: 564.20 kN (126,837 lbf).
Specific impulse: 255 s.
Specific impulse sea level: 232 s.

The Algol II-A was introduced in 1963 using the Aerojet 40 KS motor. It first flew on Scout-X3 in 1963.

The Algol II-B was created after an Algol II-A flight failure, the nozzle was designed and designate the II-B model. It first flew on Scout-X4

The Algol II-C flew on Scout A1 and B1. Scout-A2, -B2, -C and -2 versions planned for Algol II-C were never used.

See also
 UGM-27 Polaris
 Graphite-Epoxy Motor
 Little Joe
 Scout (rocket family)
 Vega (rocket)

References

Rocket stages
Solid-fuel rockets


title: Jonas Persson (cyclist)

text:
Jonas Persson (24 May 1913 – 7 May 1986) was a Swedish cyclist. He competed in the 1000m time trial event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

References

External links

1913 births
1986 deaths
Swedish male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for Sweden
Cyclists at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Uppsala
20th-century Swedish people


title: BodyRockers (album)

text:
BodyRockers is the only studio album of English–Australian electronic music duo BodyRockers, consisting of Dylan Burns and Kaz James, which was formed in 2004.

After issuing of the album, the duo toured internationally in support of its release.

Follow-up
Although BodyRockers recorded material for a second studio album for release, it was never issued and the group disbanded in 2007 with both Dylan Burns and Kaz James pursuing solo careers.

Track listing
(Credits in parentheses)

Singles
The album notably contains the duo's 2005 international single, "I Like the Way", that reached No. 3 on the United Kingdom Singles Chart, No. 12 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart, and the Top 20 on both the United States Billboard Hot Dance Club Play and Hot Dance Airplay Charts.

BodyRockers released the follow-up single "Round & Round" that charted on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart reaching No. 33

References

2005 debut albums


title: Nico Panagio

text:
Nicolaos Panagiotopoulos, professionally known as Nico Panagio, is a South African television presenter, actor, and businessman known for being the host of Survivor South Africa since 2010. He is also known for his previous role on the soap opera 7de Laan and as a presenter on Top Billing.

Early life and acting career

Panagio was born in Pretoria to an immigrant Greek father from Elis and attended Pretoria Boys High School. After graduating from the Method Actor's Training Centre, he went on to play minor roles in Egoli and Generations. This preceded his taking up of a contract with 7de Laan, in which he played businessman George Kyriakis. He joined Top Billing as a freelance presenter in 2007 after leaving 7de Laan and has since played in Zone 14, Ella Blue and Vallei van Sluiers. He has been hosting the M-Net reality series Survivor South Africa since its third season in 2009.

He has starred in various films, including Susanna van Biljon, Semi-Soet, Konfetti and Vrou Soek Boer. Panagio was nominated for Best Actor at the 2012 SAFTAs for his role in Semi-Soet. He co-owns the company Trade Revolution (Pty) Ltd., and is chairman of the non-profit organisation Missing Children SA.

Filmography

Television

Film

References

Living people
South African people of Greek descent
South African television presenters
Male actors from Pretoria
Alumni of Pretoria Boys High School
Year of birth missing (living people)


title: Bob McLeod (cyclist)

text:
Bob McLeod (5 May 1913 – 3 July 1958) was a Canadian cyclist. He competed in the 1000m time trial and the team pursuit events at the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1934, McLeod won a gold medal in the 10 mile cycling event at the 1934 British Empire Games with a silver medal in the time trial event.

He was married to Mary, with whom he had 3 children. Wesley, Robert and Lynda.

In 2015, McLeod was posthumously inducted into the Canada's Sports Hall of Fame.

References

External links

1913 births
1958 deaths
Canadian male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for Canada
Cyclists from Ontario
Cyclists at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Toronto
Commonwealth Games medallists in cycling
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Canada
Commonwealth Games silver medallists for Canada
Cyclists at the 1934 British Empire Games
Medallists at the 1934 British Empire Games


title: Dengue vaccine

text:
Dengue vaccine is a vaccine used to prevent dengue fever in humans. Development of dengue vaccines began in the 1920s, but was hindered by the need to create immunity against all four dengue serotypes. As of 2023, there are two commercially available vaccines, sold under the brand names Dengvaxia and Qdenga.

Dengvaxia is only recommended in those who have previously had dengue fever or populations in which most people have been previously infected. The value of Dengavaxia is limited by the fact that it may increase the risk of severe dengue in those who have not previously been infected. In 2017, more than 733,000 children and more than 50,000 adult volunteers were vaccinated with Dengvaxia regardless of serostatus, which led to a controversy. Qdenga is designated for people not previously infected.

There are other vaccine candidates in development including live attenuated, inactivated, DNA and subunit vaccines.

History
In December 2018, Dengvaxia was approved in the European Union.

In May 2019, Dengvaxia was approved in the United States as the first vaccine approved for the prevention of dengue disease caused by all dengue virus serotypes (1, 2, 3 and 4) in people ages nine through 16 who have laboratory-confirmed previous dengue infection and who live in endemic areas. Dengue is endemic in the US territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands.

The safety and effectiveness of the vaccine was determined in three randomized, placebo-controlled studies involving approximately 35,000 individuals in dengue-endemic areas, including Puerto Rico, Latin America and the Asia Pacific region. The vaccine was determined to be approximately 76 percent effective in preventing symptomatic, laboratory-confirmed dengue disease in individuals 9 through 16 years of age who previously had laboratory-confirmed dengue disease.

In March 2021, the European Medicines Agency the filing package for TAK-003 (Qdenga) intended for markets outside of the EU.

In August 2022, the Indonesian FDA approved Qdenga for use in individuals six years to 45 years of age and become the first authority in the world to approve Qdenga. Qdenga was approved in the European Union in December 2022.

CYD-TDV (Dengvaxia)
CYD-TDV, sold under the brand name Dengvaxia and made by Sanofi Pasteur, is a live attenuated tetravalent vaccine that is administered as three separate injections, with the initial dose followed by two additional shots given six and twelve months later. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted the application for Dengvaxia priority review designation and a tropical disease priority review voucher. The approval of Dengvaxia was granted to Sanofi Pasteur.

The vaccine has been approved in 19 countries and the European Union, but it is not approved in the US for use in individuals not previously infected by any dengue virus serotype or for whom this information is unknown.

Dengvaxia is a chimeric vaccine made using recombinant DNA technology by replacing the PrM (pre-membrane) and E (envelope) structural genes of the yellow fever attenuated 17D strain vaccine with those from the four dengue serotypes. Evidence indicates that CYD-TDV is partially effective in preventing infection, but may lead to a higher risk of severe disease in those who have not been previously infected and then do go on to contract the disease. It is not clear why the vaccinated seronegative population have more serious adverse outcomes. A plausible hypothesis is the phenomenon of antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE). American virologist Scott Halstead was one of the first researchers to identify the ADE phenomenon. Dr. Halstead and his colleague Dr. Phillip Russell proposed that the vaccine only be used after antibody testing, to check for prior dengue exposure and avoid vaccination of sero-negative individuals.

Common side effects include headache, pain at the site of injection, and general muscle pains. Severe side effects may include anaphylaxis. Use is not recommended in people with poor immune function. Safety of use during pregnancy is unclear. Dengvaxia is a weakened but live vaccine and works by triggering an immune response against four types of dengue virus.

Dengvaxia became commercially available in 2016 in 11 countries: Mexico, the Philippines, Indonesia, Brazil, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Paraguay, Guatemala, Peru, Thailand, and Singapore. In 2019 it was approved for medical use in the United States. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. In Indonesia it costs about  for the recommended three doses as of 2016.

In 2017, the manufacturer recommended that the vaccine only be used in people who have previously had a dengue infection, as outcomes may be worsened in those who have not been previously infected. This led to a controversy in the Philippines where more than 733,000 children and more than 50,000 adult volunteers were vaccinated regardless of serostatus.

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that countries should consider vaccination with the dengue vaccine CYD-TDV only if the risk of severe dengue in seronegative individuals can be minimized either through pre-vaccination screening or recent documentation of high seroprevalence rates in the area (at least 80% by age nine years).

The WHO updated its recommendations regarding the use of Dengvaxia in 2018, based on long-term safety data stratified by serostatus on 29 November 2017. Seronegative vaccine recipients have an excess risk of severe dengue compared to unvaccinated seronegative individuals. For every 13 hospitalizations prevented in seropositive vaccinees, there would be 1 excess hospitalization in seronegative vaccinees per 1,000 vaccinees. WHO recommends serological testing for past dengue infection

In 2017, the manufacturer recommended that the vaccine only be used in people who have previously had a dengue infection as otherwise there was evidence it may worsen subsequent infections. The initial protocol did not require baseline blood samples prior to vaccination in order to establish an understanding of increased risk of severe dengue in participants who had not been previously exposed. In November 2017, Sanofi acknowledged that some participants were put at risk of severe dengue if they had no prior exposure to the infection; subsequently the Philippine government suspended the mass immunization program with the backing of the WHO which began a review of the safety data.

Phase III trials in Latin America and Asia involved over 31,000 children between the ages of two and 14 years. In the first reports from the trials, vaccine efficacy was 56.5% in the Asian study and 64.7% in the Latin American study in patients who received at least one injection of the vaccine. Efficacy varied by serotype. In both trials vaccine reduced by about 80% the number of severe dengue cases. An analysis of both the Latin American and Asian studies at the 3rd year of follow-up showed that the efficacy of the vaccine was 65.6% in preventing hospitalization in children older than nine years of age, but considerably greater (81.9%) for children who were seropositive (indicating previous dengue infection) at baseline. The vaccination series consists of three injections at 0, 6 and 12 months.
The vaccine was approved in Mexico, the Philippines, and Brazil in December 2015, and in El Salvador, Costa Rica, Paraguay, Guatemala, Peru, Indonesia, Thailand, and Singapore in 2016. Under the brand name Dengvaxia, it is approved for use for those aged nine years of age and older and can prevent all four serotypes.

TAK-003 (Qdenga)
TAK-003 or DENVax, sold under the brand name Qdenga and made by Takeda, is a recombinant chimeric attenuated vaccine with DENV1, DENV3, and DENV4 components on a dengue virus type 2 (DENV2) backbone originally developed at Mahidol University in Bangkok and now funded by Inviragen (DENVax) and (TAK-003). Phase I and II trials were conducted in the United States, Colombia, Puerto Rico, Singapore and Thailand. Based on the 18-month data published in the journal Lancet Infectious Diseases, indicated that TAK-003 produced sustained antibody responses against all four virus strains, regardless of previous dengue exposure and dosing schedule.

Data from the phase III trial, which began in September 2016, show that TAK-003 was efficacious against symptomatic dengue. TAK-003 appears to not lack efficacy in seronegative people or potentially cause them harm, unlike CYD-TDV. The data appear to show only moderate efficacy in other dengue serotypes than DENV2.

Qdenga received approval for use in the European Union in 2022 for people aged 4 and above, and is also approved in the United Kingdom, Brazil, Argentina, Indonesia, and Thailand. Takeda voluntarily withdrew their application for the vaccination's approval in the United States in July 2023 after the FDA sought further data from the firm, which the company stated could not be addressed during the current review cycle.

In development

TV-003/005

TV-003/005 is a tetravalent admixture of monovalent vaccines, that was developed by NIAID, that were tested separately for safety and immunogenicity. The vaccine passed phase I trials and phase II studies in the US, Thailand, Bangladesh, India, and Brazil.

NIH has conducted phase I and phase II studies in over 1,000 participants in the US. It has also conducted human challenge studies while having conducted NHP model studies successfully.

NIH has licensed their technology for further development and commercial scale manufacturing to Panacea Biotec, Serum Institute of India, Instituto Butantan, Vabiotech, Merck, and Medigen.

In Brazil, phase III studies are being conducted by Instituto Butantan in-collaboration with NIH. Panacea Biotec has conducted phase II clinical studies in India.

A company in Vietnam (Vabiotech) is conducting safety tests and developing a clinical trial plan. All four companies are involved in studies of a TetraVax-DV vaccine in conjunction with the US National Institutes of Health.

TDENV PIV

TDENV PIV (tetravalent dengue virus purified inactivated vaccine) is undergoing phase I trials as part of a collaboration between GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) and the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR). A synergistic formulation with another live attenuated candidate vaccine (prime-boost strategy) is also being evaluated in a phase II study. In prime-boosting, one type of vaccine is followed by a boost with another type in an attempt to improve immunogenicity.

V180

Merck is studying recombinant subunit vaccines expressed in Drosophila cells. , it had completed phase I stage and V180 formulations found to be generally well tolerated.

DNA vaccines

In 2011, the Naval Medical Research Center attempted to develop a monovalent DNA plasmid vaccine, but early results showed it to be only moderately immunogenic.

Society and culture

Legal status
On 13 October 2022, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) adopted a positive opinion, recommending the granting of a marketing authorization for the medicinal product Qdenga, intended for prophylaxis against dengue disease. The applicant for this medicinal product is Takeda GmbH. The active substance of Qdenga is dengue tetravalent vaccine (live, attenuated), a viral vaccine containing live attenuated dengue viruses which replicate locally and elicit humoral and cellular immune responses against the four dengue virus serotypes. Qdenga was approved for medical use in the European Union in December 2022.

In February 2023, Qdenga was approved by the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) for people aged four years and older.

In July 2023, Takeda withdrew its application for Qdenga before the FDA, citing the FDA's requirement for additional data not captured in the phase III studies.

Economics
In Indonesia, Dengvaxia cost about  for the recommended three doses as of 2016. Indonesia was the first country to approve Qdenga, in late 2022.

Controversies

Philippines
The 2017 dengue vaccine controversy in the Philippines involved a vaccination program run by the Philippines Department of Health (DOH). The DOH vaccinated schoolchildren with Sanofi Pasteur's CYD-TDV (Dengvaxia) dengue vaccine. Some of the children who received the vaccine had never been infected by the dengue virus before. The program was stopped when Sanofi Pasteur advised the government that the vaccine could put previously uninfected people at a somewhat higher risk of a severe case of dengue fever. A political controversy erupted over whether the program was run with sufficient care and who should be held responsible for the alleged harm to the vaccinated children.

References

External links

Dengue fever
Vaccines
World Health Organization essential medicines (vaccines)
Wikipedia medicine articles ready to translate


title: Eternal Call (disambiguation)

text:
Eternal Call may refer to:

Eternal Call, a novel by Anatoli Ivanov
Eternal Call, a Soviet 1973—1983 epic TV series based on Ivanov's novel
Eternal Call, a track from the Metal Massacre XI album


title: Palazzo della Prefettura, Naples

text:
The Palazzo della Prefettura or Palace of the Prefecture is a monumental palace located in the central Piazza del Plebiscito in Naples, Italy. It stands in front and to the north of the Royal palace.

History
The palace previously called Palazzo della Foresteria, was commissioned by Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies as a guest house in the gardens of his royal palace. It had previously housed a 14th-century convent of Basilian Monks. The present Neoclassical building and its twin across the piazza were designed by the 19th century architects Leopoldo Laperuta and Antonio De Simone. In 1890 Antonio Curri decorated the first floor Caffè Gambrinus, noted in the 19th century for attracting artists.

References

Prefettura Naples
Neoclassical palaces
Neoclassical architecture in Naples
Government buildings in Italy


title: 2014 Tour de Bretagne Féminin

text:
The 2014 Tour de Bretagne Féminin was the 9th edition of the Tour de Bretagne Féminin, a women's cycling stage race in France. It was rated by the UCI as a category 2.2 race and was held between 16 and 20 July 2014.

Teams competing

Stages

Prologue
16 July 2014 – Plédran to Plédran,

Stage 1
17 July 2014 – St. Méen-le-Grand to St. Méen Le Grand,

Stage 2
18 July 2014, – Radenac to Radenac (individual time trial),

Stage 3
19 July 2014 – Guingamp to Yffiniac,

Stage 4
20 July 2014 – Lampaul-Ploudalmézeau to Landivisiau,

Classification leadership

See also

 2014 in women's road cycling

References

2014 in women's road cycling
2014 in French sport


title: Shalva Sutiashvili

text:
Shalva Sutiashvili (geo: შალვა სუთიაშვილი; born Tbilisi, 24 January 1984) is a Georgian rugby union player who plays as a flanker.

He played for XV Charente, in France, in the Pro D2 for the 2014/15 season, and for Soyaux-Angoulême, in France, in the Fédérale 1 for the 2015/2016 season.

He has 72 caps for Georgia, with 2 tries scored, 10 points on aggregate. He had his first game at 12 November 2005, in the 29–6 win over Chile, in Tbilisi, for the Intercontinental Cup. He was 21 years old. He missed the 2007 Rugby World Cup but would be called for the 2011 Rugby World Cup and 2015 Rugby World Cup, he played 5 games in the world cup. He is a regular player for the Georgia side that qualified for the 2015 Rugby World Cup.

He played as captain against Spain on 27 February 2016.

He was the 15th captain on the Georgian national team. When he was captain, the team never lost.

References

External links

1984 births
Living people
Rugby union players from Tbilisi
Rugby union players from Georgia (country)
Expatriate rugby union players from Georgia (country)
Rugby union flankers
Georgia international rugby union players
RC Massy players
Expatriate sportspeople from Georgia (country) in France
Expatriate rugby union players in France
Soyaux Angoulême XV Charente players
2011 Rugby World Cup players
2015 Rugby World Cup players
2019 Rugby World Cup players


title: Dennis Neville

text:
Dennis Neville was an American comic book artist during the Golden Age of Comic Books, who co-created the DC Comics characters Hawkman, his lover Hawkgirl, and nemesis Hath-Set. Although not one of the big names in early comics, Neville did work on some important comics features from that era.

Career
Neville worked for National Comics Publications (later known as DC Comics) in the 1930s and 1940s. He was one of Joe Shuster's early assistants on the Superman daily comic strip during that time, as well as on the detective series Slam Bradley.

Neville was the artist for the original versions of Hawkman, Hawkgirl, and Hath-Set for DC Comics when they all first appeared in Flash Comics #1 in 1940. Hawkman's first three adventures were drawn by Neville, modeled after the Hawkmen characters from the Flash Gordon comic strip by Alex Raymond. Neville soon left Hawkman, being replaced after three issues by Sheldon Moldoff and then later by Joe Kubert. (Kubert slightly redesigned Hawkman's mask in Flash Comics #85 [July 1947] and then, one year later, replaced the winged-hawk-like mask to a much simpler yellow cowl in Flash Comics #98 [Aug 1948].)

After leaving Hawkman, Neville returned to the Superman comic. Most of his comics work was done in the period 1940–1946; he returned to the industry in c. 1977 when he worked on the Rick O'Shay syndicated Western comics strip.

References

External links

Comic book editors
American comics writers
American comics artists
American cartoonists
Golden Age comics creators
20th-century American artists
Possibly living people


title: Shannon Willoughby

text:
Shannon Willoughby (born 15 January 1982) is a former female rugby union player. She played for  and Hawke's Bay. She previously captained Otago.

Willoughby was in the Black Ferns squad that won the 2006 Women's Rugby World Cup. She was instructed by Matthew Greenslade when she obtained her Commercial Pilots License from Ardmore Flying School in 2011.

Willoughby suffered a stroke at the age of 32. She discovered the benefits of aromatherapy diffusers and essential oils, she then founded Aromarrr NZ. In 2015 She beat the odds and returned to playing rugby and also received her aviation medical back after being told she would likely never fly again. In 2023, after expanding the product range, Shannon launched Seven Scents selling home fragrance and skincare.

A 2017 IWF Global Women Athlete's Business Network member, Willoughby is now part of the IWF NZ Founding Committee.

References

External links
Black Ferns Profile

1982 births
Living people
New Zealand women's international rugby union players
New Zealand female rugby union players


title: 2014 BeNe Ladies Tour

text:
The 2014 BeNe Ladies Tour is the first edition of the BeNe Ladies Tour, a women's cycling stage race in the Netherlands and Belgium. It is rated by the UCI as a category 2.2 race and is held between 19 and 20 July 2014.

Stages

Stage 1
19 July 2014 – Sint-Laureins to Sint-Laureins,

Stage 2a
20 July 2014, – Philippine to Philippine (individual time trial),

Stage 2b
20 July 2014 – Philippine to Philippine,

Classification leadership

See also

 2014 in women's road cycling

References

2014 in women's road cycling
2014 in Belgian sport
2014 in Dutch sport


title: Hasan Arat

text:
Hasan Arat (born 27 September 1959) is a Turkish sports administrator, businessman and former professional basketball player. He was the leader of Istanbul's Bid to host the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games.

Sports administration
Hasan Arat rose to international prominence as leader of Istanbul's bid to host the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The Vice-President of the Turkish National Olympic Committee was appointed leader of the Bid when Istanbul were officially shortlisted as a Candidate City by the International Olympic Committee in May 2012. This was Istanbul's fifth and most successful Bid to host the Olympic and Paralympic Games. The announcement of the 2020 Host City was made on 7 September 2013 at the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires following presentations by each candidate city, and Istanbul lost to Tokyo in the final round of voting by the International Olympic Committee, following the earlier elimination of Madrid. Arat led Istanbul's final presentation to the International Olympic Committee members  and following Istanbul's presentation, Arat said, "The Bid has united the people of Turkey, especially our young people, behind a common vision for our country’s future. Whatever happens with the vote, this bid has brought the whole nation together; it has inspired and engaged our younger generation; and it has made a lasting connection between Turkey and the Olympic Movement."

Following Arat's leadership of the Istanbul 2020 Bid, he was elected as an Executive Committee member of the European Olympic Committee, and appointed a member of the International Olympic Committee's Marketing Commission, as well as the Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC) Marketing and New Sources of Finance Commission. In May 2014, IOC President, Thomas Bach, announced that Arat would be one of nine members of a new Olympic Bidding Procedure Working Group, which aimed to review the bidding procedure to host an Olympic Games in order to make it simpler and more appealing for cities to apply. On 25 July 2019, it was announced that Arat would be the Chair of the EOC Coordination Commission for the 2023 European Games due to take place in Krakow and the Malopolska region of Poland. Arat joined the Executive Board of the World Athletics Council on 24 November 2019. Arat is the Chairman of the Board of BIDEV (Basketball Solidarity and Education Foundation), a non-profit organization with the aim of contributing to the development of Turkish basketball. On 4th August 2022, the NBA and BIDEV announced a multiyear collaboration to launch the Jr. NBA Turkey League, a youth basketball league for boys and girls ages 11-14 from 30 participating primary schools in Istanbul. He is also Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors of Beymen Group, a luxury fashion organisation  On 10th January 2023, Arat was awarded a "Golden Mongoose" Special Medal of Honour 'for the outstanding contribution to the fortification of the international relations and friendship among nations as one of the best traditions of sport'. In September 2023, Arat was presented with Honorary Citizenship of Malopolska and the Medal of Honour by Marshal of Malopolska Witold Kozlowski for his role in the European Games Krakow Malopolska 2023.

Basketball career
Hasan Arat played professional basketball for 7 years. After beginning his career at Adana Demirspor, he played for 5 years for Besiktas Gymnastics Club (BJK) from 1977 -1981. He was the Vice-President of Besiktas Gymnastics Club (BJK) from 1998-2000.

Business career
Arat is the Partner and Chairman of Novo Invest, a multifaceted real estate investment and development company, the Founder and Partner of Dome Group, an independent Corporate Finance and M&A advisory firm based in London and Istanbul, and the Vice Chairman of Turkey's biggest retail group Beymen.

Arat holds a variety of other business positions, including membership of the Board of Trustees of Özyeğin University, Board member of FIBA Holding, Vice President of the United Nations World Tourism Organization's (UNTWO) Affiliated Members Board of Directors, representing the Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey (TOBB), and former President and current member of the Executive Council and Board of Directors of the International Apparel Federation (IAF)

Arat was awarded the ‘Businessman of the Year’ award in 1996 by Economist Magazine, the National Productivity Center of Turkey and Dunya Newspaper.

Personal life
He lives in Istanbul with his wife, Simin, and has a son, Ali, and a daughter, Zeynep.

References

Turkish men's basketball players
Living people
1959 births
Place of birth missing (living people)
Beşiktaş men's basketball players


title: B-P's footprint

text:
B-P's footprint is a casting, usually in bronze or brass, of the right foot of Lord Baden-Powell, the founder of the Scout and Guide Movements, who is known as "B-P."  The idea is that people may put their foot into this casting, so that they can say that they have "walked in the footsteps of B-P."

History
The 1928 Scouting World Conference was officially opened on May 4 in Parád. The next day, the delegates went on an excursion to Lake Balaton and other places returning to Budapest in the afternoon.  That evening,  Baden-Powell, his wife Olave and Lord Hampton arrived.

On May 6, there was a rally at the playing field of Ferencvárosi TC attended by 9,647 out of the 25,000 Scouts then in Hungary and up to 20,000 of the public. On May 7 B-P came to  the Hárshegy Training Park. B-P wrote, about the rally at Hárshegy:

From this cast two bronze copies were made, one was for the Hárshegy Training Park and the other was a gift to Baden-Powell, which he passed to the British Scout Headquarters.

During the 4th World Scout Jamboree in Gödöllő, Hungary the British Contingent get a copy from the Hungarian Honorary Chief Scout, count Pál Teleki. One of them passed to the B-P House, London, and the other passed to the Gilwell Park. When the communists took over and banned Scouting in 1948, the training ground was confiscated and houses were built on the land; neither the original concrete footprint, nor the "Hungarian original bronze" has been seen since.

The text is the next on the bronze statue: at right side: 'The Footprint in the Sands of Time', at the left side: 'To Gilwell Park the home of Scoutcraft from Hárshegy Training Park /Hungary/  in memory of the visit of the Chief Scout'.

Norway
The Norwegian Boy Scout Organization received a copy of the B-P Footprint as a gift from Gilwell Park by Camp Chief John Thurman in the summer of 1959. A Kudu horn was presented at the same time. The footprint then was mounted in front of the house at the Norwegian Gilwell Training Ground on the farm "Sverveli" in Telemark, Norway..

There it stayed for 41 years, until June 2010, when Sverveli was sold. The Norwegian B-P Footprint then was removed and is at present a part of the equipment used at the annual Norwegian Trefoil-Gilwell (Wood Badge) training courses.. In June 2012, a casting in brass was made from the Norwegian footprint at the Østlandske Lettmetall foundry in Elverum, Norway. It is used during the Trefoil-Gilwell courses as a symbol of the Baden-Powell spirit, along with a 6-bead woodbadge suspended from a tripod..

United Kingdom

Gilwell Park
Before World War II a copy of the "British original bronze" was cast and placed at Gilwell Park, the original remained at Scout Headquarters in London. Gilwell was requisitioned by the War Ministry from 1940 to 1945 as a local command, training, and ordnance centre. During this time the footprint was left undisturbed.

In 1991 four Members of the Hungarian Scout Headquarters team visited England, and saw the Baden-Powell footprint at Gilwell.  At their request, a plastic mould was taken of the first "British original bronze", by this time at Baden-Powell House, and from this the Hungarians cast a new footprint, which was installed in their new Scout Training Park, given them in 1991 by the Hungarian Government.

Brownsea Island
On Friday August 3, 2012, there was a dinner to close the 67th Norwegian Trefoil-Gilwell Training course held on the island. A copy of the B-P footprint was presented by staff member Øystein Gonsholt to Brownsea Island, represented by the warden for that weekend, Claire, as a symbol of the deep-felt gratitude felt by the course attenders and staff, but also on behalf of former, present and future Scouts and Guides of Norway as a tribute to B-P, his Scouting idea and Brownsea Island - the cradle of Scouting.

In 1963 the National Trust (the owner of Brownsea Island) opened the Island to the public, in a ceremony conducted by Olave Lady Baden-Powell, the World Chief Guide. On May 13, 2013, as part of the celebrations to mark the 50th anniversary of the opening, the Brownsea Island footprint was installed beside an existing bust of Lord Baden-Powell and unveiled by one of B-P's grandchildren, Gillian Clay, daughter of the B-P's daughter Betty Clay. It is the donors' highest wish that their gift will benefit Brownsea Island and give joy and good B-P spirit to visitors to Brownsea Island for many years to come.

List of copies

See also
 Petrosomatoglyph

External links

References

Casting (manufacturing)
Scouting monuments and memorials
Foot


title: Chithirai Pookkal

text:
Chithirai Pookkal is a 1991 Indian Tamil-language romance film directed by Kanmani Subbu. The film stars newcomers Jayanthkumar and Vinodhini, with R. Sarathkumar, Radha Ravi, Charle, S. S. Chandran and Vinu Chakravarthy playing supporting roles. It was released on 23 February 1991.

Plot

Hari and his parents as well as Bharathi and her parents settle for the holidays in the same hotel in Ooty. Hari and Bharathi get into several quarrels until they fall in love with each other. Their parents have come to know their love affair and refuse to unite them. Later, the lovers elope and they try to commit suicide. Johnson David, a retired military officer, saves them in time and he accommodates the young lovers. What transpires later forms the crux of the story.

Cast

Jayanthkumar as Hari
Vinodhini as Bharathi
R. Sarathkumar as Johnson David
Radha Ravi as Lollai Kaadu
Charle
S. S. Chandran as Mayil Vahanam, Bharathi's father
Vinu Chakravarthy as Hari's father
Kovai Sarala as Bharathi's mother
Vaani as Hari's mother
Dr. Nadesan
Master Kiruba
Joker Thulasi
Karmegham

Soundtrack
The film score and the soundtrack were composed by M. S. Murali, with lyrics written by Vaali, Ilavenil, Kannadasan, Maruthi and Kanmani Subbu.

References

External links

1991 films
Indian romance films
1990s Tamil-language films


title: Vetri Padigal

text:
Vetri Padigal () is a 1991 Indian Tamil-language action thriller film directed by Manobala. The film stars Ramki and Nirosha, with Srividya, R. Sarathkumar, V. K. Ramasamy, Jai Ganesh and Vinu Chakravarthy playing supporting roles. It was released on 15 March 1991.

Plot

A robbery gang terrorized the state of Tamil Nadu. The police officer Mahesh (Ramki) is charged to dismantle the gang. Mahesh lives with his widowed  blind sister Vidya (Srividya), and his niece Anu. The reporter Vimala (Nirosha) compels Mahesh for an interview, but he refuses. She later finds herself swooning over his investigative intellect. They later fall in love with each other. Guruji (R. Sarathkumar), the local gang-buster, then becomes discomposed with Mahesh for falling in love with Vimala, his ex-fiancé.

In the past, Mahesh was a happy-go-lucky and immature youth. Furthermore, Mahesh hated the police while his brother-in-law, a police officer, was in charge to catch the robbery gang. His brother-in-law was later killed in a bomb blast, and his sister became blind. To take revenge, Mahesh became a police officer. The rest of the story is about how Mahesh catches the robbery gang and its leader Guruji.

Cast

Ramki as Mahesh
Nirosha as Vimala
R. Sarathkumar as Guruji
Srividya as Vidya
V. K. Ramasamy as Vadivelu
Jai Ganesh as Ganesh
Vinu Chakravarthy as Karuppuswamy
Janagaraj as Govind
Thyagu as Kannayiram
Kitty in a guest appearance
Disco Shanti
Idichapuli Selvaraj
Ponnambalam
Vasu
Thalapathy Dinesh
Baby Vichitra as Anu
Master N. Venkatraman
Ravishankar
Ravindranath
Kanniappan
P.T.C. Pandiyan
Sakthivel
Vellai Subbaiah
Varatharajan
Chinni Shanmugam

Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja, with lyrics written by Vaali and Siva.

References

External links

1991 films
Indian action thriller films
Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja
1990s Tamil-language films
Fictional portrayals of the Tamil Nadu Police
Tamil remakes of Marathi films
1991 action films
Films directed by Manobala


title: Amy Williams (rugby union)

text:
Amy Williams (born 15 December 1986) is a female rugby union player. She represented  and Hawke's Bay.

Williams made her provincial debut for Hawke's Bay in 2003 while attending Karamu High School. In 2004, she played touch rugby for New Zealand's under 19 team. She has played for the Aotearoa Māori Sevens team.

Williams made her international debut as an 18 year old for the Black Ferns on 29 June 2005 against Scotland at Ottawa. She was in the squad that won their third Rugby World Cup title at the 2006 tournament in Canada.

In 2015, Williams began a 10-month stint with Bologna in Italy's Serie A competition and coached their under-16 girls team as well.

References

External links
Black Ferns Profile

1986 births
Living people
New Zealand women's international rugby union players
New Zealand female rugby union players
Place of birth missing (living people)


title: Maddalena Crippa

text:
Maddalena Crippa (born  4 September 1957) is an Italian film, television and stage actress. She won a David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actress for her role in Academy Award nominee Three Brothers by Francesco Rosi.

Life and career
Born in Besana in Brianza, Crippa started to act at young age in an amateur dramatics with her father and brothers. At 17 years old, at exams to attend the drama school of the Piccolo Teatro in Milan, the director Giorgio Strehler was impressed by her acting skills and gave her a role in his adaptation of Carlo Goldoni's Il campiello (1975). From then, Crippa  started a busy career in theater, working among others with Giancarlo Cobelli, Luca Ronconi and her husband Peter Stein. She is also active in TV-series and in films.

Miniseries
 1976: La casa nova of Carlo Goldoni, director Luigi Squarzina
 1976: I due gemelli veneziani of Carlo Goldoni, director Luigi Squarzina
 1976: Così per gioco, regia di Leonardo Cortese

Filmography
 1976: Aut aut. Cronaca di una rapina
 1981: Tre fratelli, dir. Francesco Rosi
 1982: No grazie, il caffè mi rende nervoso, dir Lodovico Gasparini
 1985: Juke Box, dir. Valerio Jalongo
 1986: Aurelia, dir. Giorgio Molteni
 1987: L'attrazione, dir. Mario Gariazzo
 1990: Non più di uno, dir. Roberto Pelosso
 1993: Berlino '39, dir. Sergio Sollima
 1998: Giochi d'equilibrio, dir. Amedeo Fago
 1998: Il commissario Rex, episode ... e tutto ricomincia
 1998: Film, dir. Laura Belli
 1999: Viol@, dir. Donatella Maiorca
 2000: Onorevoli detenuti, dir. Giancarlo Planta
 2011: In carne e ossa, dir. Christian Angeli
 2016: Io non mi arrendo, dir. Enzo Monteleone (2016)

References

External links

Italian film actresses
Italian television actresses
Italian stage actresses
1957 births
People from the Province of Monza e Brianza
Living people


title: Byarozawka

text:
Byarozawka or Beryozovka (; ; ; ) is a city in Grodno Region, Belarus. It is situated along the Neman River. In 2015, it had a population of 10,533 inhabitants. As of 2023, it has a population of 9,657.

The Polish football manager Czesław Michniewicz and the Belarusian musician Zmitser Vaitsyushkevich were born here.

References

External links

Beryozovka portal at regiony.by

Populated places in Grodno Region
Cities in Belarus


title: Lavey GFC (Cavan)

text:
Lavey are a Gaelic football club from County Cavan in Ireland. They are affiliated with Cavan GAA. The parish of Lavey (formerly also transcribed as "Lavay" or "Lowey"; from the Gaelic "Leamhach", a place producing elm trees") is in the barony of Upper Loughtee, County Cavan, between Stradone and Ballyjamesduff, near Virginia.

History
Lavey won the Cavan Junior Football Championship for the very first time in 1950, but the final wasn't played until 1951. Later the same year, the club won the Cavan Senior Football Championship for the only time in the club's history.

The club won the Cavan Intermediate Football Championship for the first time in 2009, beating Cootehill in the final. Their year didn't end there, and wins over Kinawley in the quarter-final and Fanad Gaels in the semi-final sent Lavey into the final of the Ulster Intermediate Club Football Championship. Lavey lost the final by two points to Cookstown Fr. Rock's.

Honours
 Cavan Senior Football Championship: 1
 1951
 Cavan Intermediate Football Championship: 1
 2009
 Cavan Junior Football Championship: 3
 1950, 1975, 2003
 Cavan Under-21 Football Championship: 2
 2011*, 2013* (*Assan Gaels (Lavey/Killinkere/Cuchulainns))
 Cavan Minor Football Championship: 4
 1974*, 1976*, 1977*, 2012** (*Lavey/Laragh United) (**Lavey/Castlerahan)

References

External links
Official Cavan GAA Website
Cavan Club GAA

1980 establishments in Ireland
Gaelic games clubs in County Cavan
Gaelic football clubs in County Cavan


title: The Lives of the Artists (Bellori)

text:
The Lives of the Modern Painters, Sculptors, and Architects or Le vite de' pittori, scultori et architetti moderni is a series of artist biographies written by Gian Pietro Bellori (1613–96), whom Julius von Schlosser called "the most important historiographer of art not only of Rome, but all Italy, even of Europe, in the seventeenth century". It is one of the foundational texts of the history and criticism of European art.

The first edition (1672) contained biographies of nine painters (Annibale and Agostino Carracci, Barocci, Caravaggio, Rubens, Van Dyck, Domenichino, Lanfranco, and Poussin), two sculptors (François Duquesnoy and Alessandro Algardi), and one architect (Domenico Fontana). The book was dedicated to Jean-Baptiste Colbert and published with French financial support.

Preface
The preface to the Lives is an essay Bellori delivered to the Accademia di San Luca, Rome in 1664. The essay, entitled The Idea of the Painter, the Sculptor and the Architect (L'idea del pittore, dello scultore, e dell'architetto) contributed to a classicist reading of the Lives, as opposed the a book about near-contemporaries.

Editions and translations
Bellori's treatise had an enormous influence throughout Europe. It was summarized in the December 1676 issue of the Journal des sçavans, and its key concepts were disseminated by André Félibien in his major work, Entretiens sur les vies et les ouvrages des plus excellents peintres anciens et modernes (1666–88). Bellori's theories reached England through John Dryden's translation of The Idea of the Painter, the Sculptor and the Architect in his preface to the 1695 translation of Charles Alphonse du Fresnoy's Latin poem, De arte graphica (1667) and influenced both Shaftesbury and Reynolds. William Aglionby's major work, Painting Illustrated in Three Diallogues  (1685), borrows heavily from Bellori's Vite. Winckelmann's theory of the "ideally beautiful" as he expounds it in Geschichte der Kunst des Altertums, IV.2.33 ff., thoroughly agrees with the content of Bellori's Idea.

Prior to 2005, only the Idea and the biographies of the Carracci, Barocci, Caravaggio and Van Dyck had been translated into English. The 2005 translation by Alice Sedgwick Wohl is based on the 1976 Italian edition by Evelina Borea controlled against the editio princeps of 1672 and Michelangelo Piacentini's transcription of MS 2506 (one of two copies, ca. 1700) of the Bibliothèque Municipale de Rouen, of the biographies of Guido Reni, Andrea Sacchi and Carlo Maratta.

Bellori was unable to obtain funding for a second edition. The 12 biographies were republished in 1728 in Naples as a pirated edition, with the addition of a biography of Luca Giordano (1632-1705) by an unknown author.

References

Art history books
1672 books
Sandrart
Biographies about artists
Italian books


The 2014–15 West of Scotland Super League Premier Division was the thirteenth Super League Premier Division competition since the formation of the Scottish Junior Football Association, West Region in 2002. The season began on 30 August 2014. The winners of this competition were eligible to enter round one of the 2015–16 Scottish Cup. The two last placed sides are relegated to the Super League First Division. The third-bottom placed side will enter the West Region league play-off, a two-legged tie against the third placed side in the Super League First Division, to decide the final promotion/relegation spot.

Auchinleck Talbot won their third successive title on 23 May 2015.

Member clubs for the 2014–15 season
Auchinleck Talbot were the reigning champions.

Troon and Beith Juniors were promoted from the Super League First Division, replacing the automatically relegated Pollok and Largs Thistle.

Shotts Bon Accord claimed a third promotion spot after defeating Kirkintilloch Rob Roy in the West Region League play-off.

Managerial changes

League table

Results

West Region League play-off
Kirkintilloch Rob Roy, who finished third in the Super League First Division, defeated Shotts Bon Accord 4 – 1 on aggregate in the West Region League play-off. Rob Roy will replace Shotts in the 2015–16 West of Scotland Super League Premier Division.

References

6
SJFA West Region Premiership seasons


title: Claire Richardson

text:
Claire Richardson (born 2 April 1984) is a former rugby union player. She represented  internationally and provincially for Otago and Hawke's Bay. She was in the squad that won the 2006 Rugby World Cup.

Richardson made her international debut for the Black Ferns on 4 October 2003 against a World XV's team at Auckland. She made her last appearance for the Black Ferns on 17 August 2014 against the United States at the World Cup in Paris.

Richardson scored a hat-trick against hosts, Canada, at the 2006 Rugby World Cup when the Black Ferns ran in ten tries in their 66–7 victory.

References

External links
Black Ferns Profile

1984 births
Living people
New Zealand women's international rugby union players
New Zealand female rugby union players
People from Wairoa
Rugby union players from the Hawke's Bay Region


title: Caffè Gambrinus

text:
The Caffè Gambrinus is a historic, private cafe or coffeehouse in Central Naples, Italy on via Chiaia. It is located in the rear of the Palazzo della Prefettura, which lies in front and to side of the Royal Palace of Naples, both of which face the Piazza del Plebiscito. The name Gambrinus is a legendary somewhat tipsy figure of joviality, and his name is used for various brands and many establishments.

History

The coffeehouse was founded in 1860 by Vincenzo Apuzzo, whose dream was to make his club the most important of the newborn Italy and he succeeded because he became the official supplier of the Real Casa. The next owner, Mario Vacca, beginning in 1889–1890, commissioned refurbishment and reconstruction using the architect Antonio Curri, and commissioned painted decoration from numerous contemporary artists including Luca Postiglione, Pietro Scoppetta, Vincenzo Volpe, Attilio Pratella, Giuseppe De Sanctis, Giuseppe Casciaro, Gaetano Esposito, Vincenzo Migliaro, Vincenzo Irolli, Eduardo De Filippo and Vincenzo Caprile. Their artwork still graces the elegant Art Nouveau interiors, which evoke the spirit of the Belle Epoque.

The cafe was also known for being a meeting site for intellectuals and artists, including Gabriele D'Annunzio and Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. It was the meeting point of Oscar Wilde, Gabriele D'Annunzio, Ernest Hemingway e Matilde Serao, the Princess Sissi and Jean Paul Sartre, Guy de Maupassant, Émile Zola and Benedetto Croce.

Located near the Teatro di San Carlo is used to host musicians and orchestra directors before their executions in the main theatre of Naples. On January 1 2002, the Italian president Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, which was linked to the city by a special empathy payd his first caffè in euro at the Gambrinus in Naples.

See also
Coffee
Coffea
Neapolitan cuisine

References

External links

1860 establishments in Italy
Buildings and structures in Naples
Coffeehouses and cafés in Italy
Restaurants established in 1860
Belle Époque


title: Haga, Vestland

text:
Haga is a village in Samnanger municipality in Vestland county, Norway.  The village is located the northeastern end of the Samnangerfjorden.  It is located east of the village of Årland, across the fjord.  The municipal centre of Tysse lies immediately south of Haga, and it is considered part of the "urban area" of Haga. The  village has a population (2019) of 1,068 and a population density of .  Haga Church was built in the centre of the village in 1995.

References

Villages in Vestland
Samnanger


title: The Bronze (film)

text:
The Bronze is a 2015 American sports comedy-drama film directed by Bryan Buckley and written by Melissa Rauch and Winston Rauch. It was produced by Mark Duplass and Jay Duplass through their Duplass Brothers Productions banner. The film stars Rauch, Gary Cole, Thomas Middleditch, Sebastian Stan, Cecily Strong, Haley Lu Richardson and Dale Raoul. It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 22, 2015, and was theatrically released on March 18, 2016, by Sony Pictures Classics.

Plot
Former gymnastics bronze medalist Hope Ann Greggory has been living off her celebrity status in her hometown of Amherst, Ohio, but is otherwise unemployed and frequently steals money from packages and letters in her father's mail truck to support herself. When her former coach Pavleck suddenly commits suicide, a letter arrives addressed to Hope stating that if she can guide Pavleck's best student, a young gymnastics star named Maggie Townsend to the Olympics in Toronto, she will receive a $500,000 inheritance.

Fearing that Maggie's success will eclipse hers and take away her meal ticket, Hope instead plots to sabotage Maggie's training by feeding her junk food and a shake laced with marijuana. Maggie performs so poorly that arrogant former Olympic gold medalist Lance Tucker, the team coordinator who resents Hope's celebrity on account of her winning an inferior bronze medal (which she won despite a career-ending injury), attempts to force her mother to fire Hope. When Hope learns she will forfeit the inheritance money if Maggie does not succeed, she grudgingly accepts her new role as a coach. Along the way, she starts a romance with assistant coach Ben Lawfort, nicknamed "Twitchy" due to his involuntary facial spasms.

Hope's efforts eventually pay off when Maggie qualifies for the Olympic Games. However, she is shocked to discover that Pavleck's gym is set to close because her old trainer killed herself after going bankrupt. Upon hearing the news, Hope's father confesses that he was the one who wrote the letter, hoping to force his daughter to finally do something meaningful with her life. After a heated exchange, Hope gets drunk and ends up having sex with Lance, leading a heartbroken Ben, who witnessed the act, to break off their relationship.

Maggie wins the gold medal and is celebrated as a local hero in Amherst but soon announces her intention to begin training with Lance in Los Angeles instead of staying with Hope. When Maggie fails to show up for an autograph signing at a mall, Hope addresses the disappointed crowd and declares that she will always be Amherst's hero. She then assumes ownership of Pavleck's gym, using sales of uniforms and membership fees to save it from closure, while reconciling with Ben and retaining him as her co-owner and assistant.

In the epilogue, a caption reveals that Maggie was forced to abandon her gymnastics career after becoming pregnant with Lance's child. Although none of Hope's pupils went on to achieve any level of distinction in gymnastics, she remains a beloved coach and instructor.

Cast
 Melissa Rauch as Hope Ann Greggory, a former member of the 2004 U.S. Olympic women's gymnastics team who won a bronze medal on a ruptured tendon and has since used her victory as a means to get free food and drinks from local businesses. Desperate for money, she accepts an opportunity to train a promising young gymnast
 Ellery Sprayberry as 2004 Hope Ann
 Haley Lu Richardson as Maggie Townsend
 Katherine Grable as the stunt double who performed Maggie's gymnastic scenes
 Gary Cole as Stan Greggory, Hope's father and a mail carrier
 Cecily Strong as Janice Townsend, Maggie's blue-collar mother
 Thomas Middleditch as Ben Lawfort, Pavleck's former assistant coach
 Sebastian Stan as Lance Tucker, a prominent former Olympian and gold-medal winner in men's gymnastics, who has since become a trainer for the U.S. Olympic women's gymnastics team
 Dale Raoul as Doris
 Michael Shamus Wiles as Davey
 Christine Abrahamsen as Elena Pavleck, Maggie's and Hope's former coach
 Kathryn Ding as Christa Carpenter, a member of the U.S. Olympic team
 Craig Kilborn as Heath, an announcer at the Olympics

Production
On July 9, 2014, it was reported Melissa Rauch, Gary Cole, Thomas Middleditch, Sebastian Stan, Cecily Strong and Haley Lu Richardson had all been cast in the film, as well as that Stephanie Langhoff would produce the film under the Duplass Brothers Productions banner.

Filming
Principal photography on the film began on July 4, 2014, in Amherst, Ohio. Production on the film concluded on July 26, 2014. In an interview after Sundance, Rauch stated that she and Buckley trimmed scenes and restored some original story ideas for a new theatrical version.

Release
In July 2014, Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions acquired international distribution rights to the film. The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 22, 2015. Shortly after, Relativity Media acquired distribution rights to the film. The film was originally scheduled for release in July 2015, and then October 2015. In September 2015, it was pulled from the schedule. The same month, Sony Pictures Classics acquired U.S distribution rights instead, and it was announced that Stage 6 Films would distribute the film internationally. The film was to be released in a limited release on March 11, 2016, but was delayed a week to March 18, 2016, in favor of a wide release.

Reception
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a rating of 36%, based on 99 reviews, with an average rating of 5.13/10. The site's consensus reads, "Enthusiastically unpleasant and mostly unfunny, The Bronze fails to stick the landing – or much else along the way." On Metacritic, the film has a score of 44 out of 100, based on reviews from 31 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".

Peter Debruge of Variety wrote: "Though no one would accuse The Bronze of not being funny, it somehow manages not to be funny often enough."
Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times called it "one of those comedies that could have been a brilliant short film on 'Funny or Die' or 'Saturday Night Live', but wears out its welcome as a feature-length film."

References

External links

2015 films
2010s sports comedy-drama films
American sports comedy-drama films
Films shot in Ohio
Films set in Ohio
Gymnastics films
Films about Olympic gymnastics
Films about the Summer Olympics
Duplass Brothers Productions films
Sony Pictures Classics films
Stage 6 Films films
2015 independent films
2015 directorial debut films
2010s English-language films
2010s American films


title: Athletics at the 1998 Commonwealth Games – Men's triple jump

text:
The men's triple jump event at the 1998 Commonwealth Games was held on 18 September in Kuala Lumpur.

Results

References

Triple
1998


title: Intrahealth (UK)

text:
Intrahealth is a provider of Primary Care services based in Durham UK.  Not to be confused with IntraHealth International an international charity based in North Carolina or Intrahealth Systems Limited, a software company.

They run 18 GP surgeries, 5 Community Pharmacy services and a range of NHS Community Services including anticoagulation (warfarin), immunisation / vaccination services and medicines management.

Intrahealth was one of a number of companies founded by GPs cited by the NHS Support Federation in a report described a process of commercialisation masked by some providers being referred to as ‘GP-led', when in reality, many described in this way have a commercial focus, with ‘profit-making intent and a traditional corporate management structure'.

In 2011 when Clinical Commissioning Groups were first proposed the company planned to develop a commissioning consortium of non-neighbouring practices covering its more than 40,000 registered patients. According to its plan “This proposal… challenges the notion of working in geographical  clusters and opts for a model based on working with like-minded practices (having a similar or identical opinion, disposition). “Intrahealth’s commissioning vision is to bring the care of our patients closer to home; we want our clinicians to have ownership and it to be local ownership with clinical decisions made closer to the patient.”. Subsequently it was decided that Clinical Commissioning Groups were required to be physically contiguous, so their proposal did not proceed.

References

External links
 Intrahealth

Private providers of NHS services


title: Extinction (album)

text:
Extinction is the first studio album by New York City crust punk band Nausea. It was released in 1990 on Profane Existence.

Track list

Personnel
Bass, Vocals - John John Jesse
Drums - Roy Mayorga
Guitar - Victor Dominicis
Vocals - Al Long, Amy Miret

References

1990 albums
Nausea (band) albums


title: John Courter

text:
John Edward Courter (June 25, 1941 – June 21, 2010) was an American composer, organist, and carillonneur who served as a professor of music at Berea College in Berea, Kentucky, from 1971 until his death on June 21, 2010. A native of Lansing, Michigan, Courter earned a bachelor's degree in choral music education from Michigan State University in 1962 and a Master's of Music degree in organ in 1966 from the University of Michigan. He also studied at the North German Organ Academy and held diplomas from the Netherlands Carillon School.

Courter was active both as a performer and composer and was considered one of the leading contemporary composers for the carillon, having won several international prizes with his original carillon compositions. Courter also served on the  Keyboard Committee, an international keyboard committee, which drafted a recommendation for the technical norms for a world standard carillon keyboard that was accepted by the World Carillon Federation in 2006.

Courter's carillon works have been published in Germany, the Netherlands and the United States as well as performed on carillons throughout the world, and he has composed more than 20 pieces for the carillon, including In Memoriam (2001) which is dedicated to those who died in the September 11 attacks. Both the associate carillonneur exam as well as the more advanced carillonneur exam administered by The Guild of Carillonneurs in North America have included Courter's compositions.

Courter's carillon performances and compositions have received numerous honors. In 1993, Courter was awarded the prestigious Berkeley Medal for Distinguished Service to the Carillon as a performer and composer. Courter has also been awarded the permanent title of honorary member by The Guild of Carillonneurs in North America. In 2010, the largest carillon in the state of Kentucky, Berea College's 56-bell carillon, was renamed to honor John Courter. Courter's carillon compositions continue to be played after his death.

See also

References

Further reading

External links

 John Courter papers at Berea College Archives

1942 births
2010 deaths
American male composers
American composers
Carillonneurs
Musicians from Lansing, Michigan
Michigan State University alumni
University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance alumni
Berea College faculty
Composers for carillon


title: The Kiss of Hate

text:
The Kiss of Hate is a lost 1916 silent film drama starring Ethel Barrymore and H. Cooper Cliffe.

The film had exclusive engagements, sometimes playing for only a day.

Plot
The story takes place in Czarist Russia and concerns an anti-Semitic police commissioner, or Prefect, Count Orzoff(Cliffe) and a woman Nadia(Barrymore) who has spurned his amorous attentions . The commissioner seeks revenge against Nadia by killing her father (W. L. Abingdon). Orzoff becomes governor and Nadia plots revenge against him and is aided by a group of Jews who are also scheming against Orzoff. In further plot twists Nadia becomes romantic with Orzoff's son Sergius(Robert Elliott) and in a bit of payback stabs Sergius in retribution for her father's murder. Sergius is only wounded and Nadia thinking she has killed him tries to commit suicide but Commissioner Orzof's guards stop her.  For the rescue of his son, Nadia somehow gets Count Orzoff to sign papers admitting to persecuting Russian Jews. Nadia is in Orzoff's mansion completing the deal, when that group of Jews set fire to the house killing Nadia, Orzoff and Sergius.

Cast
Ethel Barrymore - Nadia Turgeneff
H. Cooper Cliffe - Michael Orzoff
Robert Elliott - Sergius Orzoff
Roy Applegate - Goliath
Niles Welch - Paul Turgeneff
William L. Abingdon - Count Peter Turgeneff
Victor De Linsky - Vernik
Martin J. Faust - Nicholas
William "Stage" Boyd - Isaac
Frank Montgomery - Samuels
Ilean Hume - Leah
Daniel Sullivan - Police Spy

References

External links

1916 films
American silent feature films
Lost American films
Films directed by William Nigh
1916 drama films
Silent American drama films
American black-and-white films
Metro Pictures films
Films set in Russia
1916 lost films
Lost drama films
1910s American films


The Marketing Research Institute International (MRII) is a non-profit institute affiliated with the University of Georgia and devoted to fulfilling the continuing educational needs of people worldwide in the marketing research profession. It begins this via Principles of Market Research for the core body of knowledge, from which it forms the basis of marketing research.

History

In 1994, the Marketing Research Association (MRA) Board of Directors appointed a task force to determine the feasibility of creating a separate non-profit organization to create educational and training materials for the marketing and opinion research industry.  This was fueled by a desire to create an independent study program based on the Marketing Research Core Body of Knowledge (MRCBOK™) developed by William Neal of SDR Consulting, Inc. and Dr. Malcolm McNiven of the University of Georgia.  Approval was given and funds allocated in 1995 to establish the Marketing Research Association Institute (MRAI).
A Board of Directors of industry representatives was formed to oversee the development of the Principles of Marketing Research (PoMR) in conjunction with the University of Georgia.  The Marketing Research Association Institute was incorporated in June 1996 and was granted non-profit status as an educational institute by the IRS.  In 1998, the Marketing Research Association Institute, Marketing Research Association and the University of Georgia entered into an alliance with the European Society of Opinion and Marketing Research (ESOMAR) for the purpose of marketing the Principles of Market Research course worldwide.  In July, 1999, the organization formally changed its name to the Market Research Institute International (MRII).  This was done to eliminate confusion about the Institute’s affiliation with any other industry organization, build broad-based industry support and demonstrate the global nature of its programs.

Training and certifications

In 2013, The Professional Research Certification Program, PRC, granted that graduates of PoMR and PoPMR can receive an automatic examination exemption to the PRC program. With a copy of the University of Georgia Certificate of Program Completion and at least three years of market research experience, candidates can be accepted immediately in the program upon submission of written application. Graduates of the Principles programs can also earn the coveted CMRP (Certified Marketing Research Professional) designation by writing the CMRE (Certified Marketing Research Exam) to be administered by the MRIA (Marketing Research and Intelligence Association). To qualify to write the exam, you need to have a university degree from a recognized university, have at least two (2) years of relevant work experience in the marketing research industry, and have completed the MRIA Core course "102-Ethical Issues & Privacy in Marketing Research" (currently available online).

In 2014, MRII launched a new online, short course, Principles of Mobile Market Research. The online course presents insights into the different mobile research approaches and technologies. Researchers learn about trends in mobile phone usage worldwide, and how they can apply this new form of research to their work; be it quantitative, qualitative and global research.

Industry alliances

As noted above, MRA was the guiding force behind the development of the program and provided the initial funding.  The American Marketing Association has officially supported the Principles of Marketing Research program since 1997.  MRII, UGA and ESOMAR formed an educational alliance in 1998 to market the program globally.  An official partnership agreement was adopted by these three organizations in March 1999.  In November 1999, ARF officially endorsed the program.  In 2002, the Professional Marketing Research Society in Canada (PMRS), now known as the Marketing Research and Intelligence Association (MRIA) and the Travel and Tourism Research Association (TTRA) also officially supported the course.  In 2003, the Council of American Survey Research Organizations (CASRO) endorsed the program and in 2006 the Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence Research Group (PBIRG) signed on. In 2011, WIN/Gallup International endorsed the program. In 2013, the Greenbook's IIeX became a supporting organization.

The list of MRII’s current industry alliances are:
 American Marketing Association (AMA)
 Advertising Research Foundation (ARF)
 Council of American Survey Research Organization (CASRO)
 ESOMAR-World Research
 Marketing Research Association (MRA)
Marketing Research and Intelligence Association (MRIA)
 Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence Research Group (PBIRG)
 University of Georgia - Master of Marketing Research Program (UGA)
Pharmaceutical Marketing Research Group (PMRG) (Insights Association)
 GreenBook, New York AMA |IIeX (Greenbook Blog)

Administration

From its founding in 1996 until the end of 2001, the MRA’s Executive Director also served as the part-time Executive Director of the MRII educational institute.  In 2002, MRII established a separate office and hired a part-time Executive Director to oversee its operations.  This was done in recognition of the growth of the Principles of Marketing Research course and the desire to make MRII an independent research institute.

MRII is governed by a Board of Directors made up of representatives from all sectors of the marketing research industry and by permanent representatives of MRA and UGA. The organization has established formal ends and operating policies, and has a Strategic Plan which is updated annually.

A Principles of Market Research Advisory Board was founded in 2002 and existed through 2005.  The Advisory Board was an international network of research leaders who believed in the course’s mission, were committed to its positive role in the industry and its growth, and could guide the delivery of basic marketing research education to the largest possible number of research practitioners worldwide

Past Board Chairs

References

University of Georgia
Marketing research organizations
Non-profit organizations based in Georgia (U.S. state)
Educational organizations based in the United States
Continuing education


title: Edward Hollamby

text:
Edward Ernest Hollamby  (8 January 1921 – 29 December 1999) was an English architect, town planner, and architectural conservationist. Known for designing a number of modernist housing estates in London, he had also achieved notability for his work in restoring Red House, the Arts and Crafts building in Bexleyheath, Southeast London, which was designed by William Morris and Philip Webb in the year 1859.

Born in Hammersmith, West London, Hollamby served in the Royal Marines during the Second World War before embarking on his career in architecture. Involved with the Communist Party of Great Britain and other left-wing political groups, his socialist beliefs led him to work in the public sector, first for the Miners' Welfare Commission and then for London County Council (LCC), where he was involved in the design and construction of such modernist post-war housing estates as Bethnal Green's Avebury Estate, Kennington's Brandon Estate, and Deptford's Pepys Estate.

In 1952, Hollamby and his family moved into Red House, undertaking projects to renovate and restore it. A great admirer of the house's original inhabitant, William Morris, he also involved himself in the early activities of the William Morris Society, which held a number of meetings at the property. Awarded an OBE for his career in 1970, from 1969 to 1981 Hollamby worked as Director of Architecture, Planning, and Development for the London Borough of Lambeth, before moving to work for the London Docklands Development Corporation from 1981 to 1985. He continued restoring Red House in his later life, opening it up to visitors and establishing the Friends of Red House non-profit organization in 1998.

The Guardian described Hollamby as "very much an architect of the 20th century, a public servant who believed not just in high quality architecture but in the existence and nurturing of the public realm, of public architecture and civic design."

Early life

Hollamby was born at 6 Wellesley Avenue in Hammersmith, West London. He was the eldest of two sons born to Ethel May Hollamby (née Kingdom) and Edward Thomas Hollamby, a police constable. Edward Jr.'s primary education took place at St. Peter's Church School, before he won a scholarship to study at a junior technical school.

Hollamby then gained a higher education by training in architecture at the nearby Hammersmith School of Arts and Crafts during the 1930s. He developed an interest in the Arts and Crafts movement and received encouragement from his lecturer, Alwyn Waters. Through Waters, Hollamby took an interest in William Morris, who had been a pioneer of the Arts and Crafts movement in the latter part of the 19th century. At the same time, Hollamby was influenced by the modernist movement in architecture to which two of his favourite lecturers, Arthur Ling and Alex Lowe, belonged, and joined the Modern Architectural Research Group (MARS).

Following the completion of his studies, Hollamby moved to Lancashire to assist a project building the Royal Ordnance factory number 7 in Kirkby, Lancashire, before returning to London to work in housing design for the Metropolitan Borough of Hammersmith. On 18 May 1941, he married Doris Isabel Parker (1920–2003), who worked as a clerk and who, like Hollamby, was a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB). Their wedding took place at St Michael's Church at Tokyngton, Middlesex, after which they moved to St. Peter's Square, Hammersmith. They had two daughters and a son. In August 1941, during Britain's involvement in World War II, Hollamby received his conscripted into the Royal Marine Engineers and served at Trincomalee, Ceylon.

Architectural career
Much like many architects of his generation, Hollamby pursued a career in local authority offices. He first worked as an architect for the Miners' Welfare Commission from 1947 to 1949, in this position designing pithead baths and a colliery extension at Lofthouse, Yorkshire. After gaining further qualifications from the Royal Institute of British Architects, he proceeded with a three-year evening course in town planning, run by William Holford and Arthur Ling at the Bartlett School of Architecture, London.

Hollamby worked under Leslie Martin as a senior architect at the Architects' Department of the London County Council (LCC) from 1949 to 1962. During this period, he oversaw the design of two neighbouring schools in North Hammersmith, now known as the Phoenix School; he unsuccessfully tried to have the school named after Morris. He was also involved in the design and construction of several modernist, high-rise post-war housing estates, namely Bethnal Green's Avebury Estate and Kennington's Brandon Estate, personally securing a sculpture by Henry Moore for the latter. In his final years in this position he focused on estates in south London, working on Deptford's Pepys Estate and the first designs for what became Thamesmead.

Hollamby became the borough architect for the Metropolitan Borough of Hammersmith, in January 1963, and then the borough architect for the Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth. Following the reorganisation of Greater London he remained in that position for its successor, the London Borough of Lambeth. He rose to the position of the borough's director of architecture, planning and development, which he held from 1969 to 1981. In this position he oversaw the construction of several high-rise housing towers alongside an innovative, low-rise development at Cressingham Gardens, high-density scheme for Central Hill, as well as a project that combined the construction of new housing with the conservation of old, particularly around Clapham Manor Street.
In 1970, Hollamby was awarded an Order of the British Empire (OBE) for his work in architecture. However, in the early 1980s, he became increasingly unhappy in the position as a result of conflict with certain local Labour Party politicians and sought different employment.

Amid the growing neo-liberal, Thatcherite economic changes brought about under the Premiership of Margaret Thatcher, Hollamby moved in 1981 to the London Docklands Development Corporation as its first director of Architecture and Planning until 1985 when he retired. This was at the time Europe's largest urban regeneration project. He proposed a mix of redevelopment and conservation of existing buildings to create an urban design structure guide for the regeneration of the Isle of Dogs. In this position he also campaigned for the Docklands Light Railway and oversaw the exterior refurbishment of St George in the East.

Over the course of his career Hollamby served on the boards of English Heritage (1986–90), the Historic Buildings Council (1972–82), and the Royal Institute of British Architects (1961–5 and 1966–72).

Red House
In the early 1950s, Hollamby and Doris were living in St. Peter's Square, Hammersmith, with two friends, Dick and Mary Toms. Born in London, Richard "Dick" Toms (1914–2005) was largely self-taught as an architect, and had met and befriended Edward during the war before gaining employment alongside him at the LCC. Toms' wife Mary (née Lehner, 1920–2010) was Austrian but had been born in Berlin, Germany. Because her grandfather was Jewish, she fled Austria after it was annexed by Nazi Germany in 1938. Both couples were involved in left-wing political activism, being members of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and the British-Soviet Friendship Society; they were thus sympathetic to the far left political causes to which Morris had devoted much of his later life.

In 1952, the two couples discovered that Red House was up for sale, and as architects with an interest in Morris, they recognised its historic value. By this point, Red House had been empty for 18 months, after Thomas Hills and his family had left in 1951, and had fallen into a state of dilapidation. Deciding to share the property between themselves, they were able to afford a mortgage with the aid of a loan from Toms' father-in-law; he only agreed to provide the loan if the house was owned in Toms' name, and thus the Hollambys became Toms' tenants. The two families then moved in with their six children, and a seventh was born soon after. They camped in the house's grounds while carrying out a project of renovation.

After being made habitable, the two families divided the house between them, with separate living rooms, bedrooms, bathrooms, and kitchens. Corridors, stairs, and the old kitchen (which they termed the "Eating Room") were shared communally. As a result of their leftist activism, they allowed meetings of both the British-Soviet Friendship Society, and the CPGB to take place in the house. They also permitted members of the Woodcraft Folk to camp in its grounds. In 1953, the inaugural meeting of the William Morris Society took place at the house, at which 45 people were present. In 1954, a third architect, David Gregory Jones, moved into the two rooms adjoining the downstairs gallery.

In 1957, the Toms left Red House and moved to Blackheath, desiring to live closer to central London. They were replaced by Jean and David Macdonald; Jean was an architect colleague of Edward's who shared his socialist values, while David was an accountant and woodworker. Rearranging the former ownership arrangements, the Macdonalds and Hollambys agreed to legally own half of the property each, while Jones remained as a lodger. Together, the two couples made repairs and restorations to the house; they repaired the leaking roof and added Morris & Co. wallpapers along with furniture from Heal's and Ercol. In 1960, the William Morris Society held a garden party there to commemorate the building's centenary. However, in 1964 the Macdonalds left and the Hollambys assumed sole ownership of the House.

Hollamby left the Communist Party following the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968. He remained committed to left-wing ideals and involved himself in a number of local socio-political groups, including the local branch of the Labour Party; Doris became a founding member of Bexley Civic Society. After his retirement in 1985, Hollamby decided to open the Red House up to visitors, offering guided tours on one Sunday per month. As the number of those attending such tours grew, especially in the 1996 centenary of Morris' death, Hollamby began to search for a way of securing future public access. In 1998, he helped to establish the Friends of Red House, a group of individuals who were largely members of the Bexley Civic Society, and who helped to maintain the House and its gardens as well as give tours to visitors.
Hollamby also authored two books on Red House; the first, Red House, Bexleyheath: The Home Of William Morris, was published by Phaidon Press in 1991 as part of its series on "Architecture in Detail", and the second was a short guide book for visitors co-written with Doris and published by the William Morris Society in 1993.

Death

Hollamby died of Myocardial infarction, brought about by heart disease, at Red House on 29 December 1999; he was the third owner to die while in residence. His funeral was held on 21 January 2000 in Eltham, with a secular humanist service conducted by Barbara Smoker; the Friends of Red House took over the building's public openings. Ill-health forced Doris to move into a care home in 2002; she died in April 2003. With the aid of an anonymous benefactor, the house was purchased and gifted to The National Trust in 2003, who turned it into a visitor's attraction, with tours continuing to be organised by the Friends of Red House.

National Life Stories conducted an oral history interview (C467/22) with Edward Hollamby in 1997 for its Architects Lives' collection held by the British Library.

References

Footnotes

Sources

External links
Friends of Red House page on Ted Hollamby
British Library: "National Life Story Collection: Architects' Lives" page on Hollamby

1921 births
1999 deaths
20th-century English architects
English socialists
English communists
People from Hammersmith
Architects from London
Royal Marines personnel of World War II
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
English urban planners


title: Danny Fuller (surfer)

text:
Danny Fuller (born February 15, 1982) is a Pipeline surfer ranked 527th in the world.

He was married to Tori Praver, a model and swimwear designer; they separated in June 2017. The couple have a daughter, Ryan and a son, Phoenix.

References

External links

1982 births
Living people
American surfers
People from Kauai
Sportspeople from Kauai County, Hawaii


title: No Thanks, Coffee Makes Me Nervous

text:
No Thanks, Coffee Makes Me Nervous () is a 1982 Italian giallo-comedy film directed by Lodovico Gasparini.

Plot
The first New Naples Festival is troubled by some unexplained events and by the menaces of a serial killer named Funiculì Funiculà. Two journalists, the shy Michele and the enterprising Lisa Sole, investigate.

Cast
Lello Arena: Michele Giuffrida
Maddalena Crippa: Lisa Sole
Massimo Troisi: Himself
Armando Marra: Dieci Decimi
Anna Campori: Miss Rosa
James Senese: Himself
Carlo Monni: Inspector Barra
Sergio Solli: Mitomane

See also
 List of Italian films of 1982

References

External links

 No Thanks, Coffee Makes Me Nervous at Variety Distribution

1982 films
Italian crime comedy films
1980s Italian-language films
1980s crime comedy films
Giallo films
Films set in Naples
1982 comedy films
Films directed by Lodovico Gasparini
1980s Italian films


title: Mausoleo Schilizzi

text:
The Mausoleo Schilizzi (Schilizzi Mausoleum), also known as the Mausoleum of Posillipo or Ara Votiva per i Caduti della Patria is a monumental mausoleum built in the 1880s in a Neo-Egyptian style. It is located at Posillipo, Naples, and overlooks the bay from atop a hillside.

History

The Mausoleum was commissioned by the wealthy banker Matteo Schilizzi as a mausoleum to be placed in the Cemetery of Poggioreale, and the designs were by Alfonso Guerra. By the 1920s, the building was bought by the municipality, moved to the present site, and  to serve as a mausoleum for soldiers and patriots. The work was completed by Alfonso's son, Camillo. The Caryatids at the entrance are by Giovanni Battista Amendola.

References

Mausoleum Schilizzi
Cemeteries in Naples
Burial monuments and structures


title: Tysse, Vestland

text:
Tysse is the administrative centre of Samnanger municipality in Vestland county, Norway.  The village is located near the end of the Samnangerfjorden.  It is located immediately south of the village of Haga, and it is considered to be part of the "urban area" of Haga by Statistics Norway.  The village lies at the mouth of the river Tysseelva which runs through the Tyssedalen valley.

References

Villages in Vestland
Samnanger


title: Stephanie Mortimer

text:
Stephanie Broomhall (née Mortimer; born 2 October 1981) is a former rugby union player. She played for  and Canterbury. She was in the squad that won the 2006 Rugby World Cup. She was named NZ Woman's player of the year in 2004.Black Fern No. 114

Biography
Broomhall made her international debut on 4 October 2003 against a World XV's team at Auckland.

Broomhall featured for the Black Ferns at the 2005 Canada Cup. She scored a brace of tries in their 32–5 victory against Canada. In 2006, She busted her knee playing for her Christchurch club.

In 2022, she joined Canterbury's Farah Palmer Cup coaching team.

Personal life
Broomhall has four children and a stepson. Her brother-in-law is former All Black, Sam Broomhall.

References

External links
Black Ferns Profile

1981 births
Living people
New Zealand women's international rugby union players
New Zealand female rugby union players


title: Waimania Teddy

text:
Waimania Teddy (born 13 February 1979) is a former female rugby union player. She played for  and Auckland. She was in the Black Ferns squad that won the 2006 Women's Rugby World Cup.

In 2000, Teddy was part of the Auckland Storm team that defeated the Lady Waratahs 35–5 in a Super 12 curtain raiser at Eden Park. She played in the Black Ferns 33-8 win over England at Eden Park in 2005.

Teddy was also named in the Black Ferns side that faced the Wallaroos in the second of two tests in 2009.

References

External links
Black Ferns Profile

1979 births
Living people
New Zealand women's international rugby union players
New Zealand female rugby union players