title: Santa Dorotea

text:
Santa Dorotea is an ancient Roman Catholic church in the Diocese of Rome first attested to in a papal bull of Pope Callistus II in 1123, being referred to under its first dedication of San Silvestro alla Porta Settimiana.

History
In 1445 it was recorded under the double dedication of SS Silvestro e Dorotea, the latter, Dorothea of Caesarea, being an obscure martyr of Caesarea in Cappadocia (modern Kayseri, Turkey) who might have been killed in the early 4th century if she existed at all. In 1475 the church was rebuilt and given full parochial status, and the relics of St Dorothy were enshrined here by Giuliano De Datis, the parish priest, in 1500.

In 1727 the parish was suppressed, and in 1738 the church was granted to the Friars Minor Conventual. They demolished it again, and rebuilt it as the chapel of their new convent on the site. The rebuilding was entrusted to Giovanni Battista Nolli by Giovanni Carlo Vipera, Minister-General of the Conventuals. The parish was re-erected in 1824, and the church restored and re-consecrated in 1879.

On 12 June 2014 it was established as a titular church by Pope Francis with Javier Cardinal Lozano Barragán, president emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Pastoral Assistance to Health Care Workers, as its first Cardinal-Priest having served 10 years as a cardinal-deacon.

List of Cardinal-Priests
 Javier Cardinal Lozano Barragán (12 June 2014 – 20 April 2022)
 Jorge Enrique Jiménez Carvajal (27 August 2022 – present)

References

15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
Titular churches
Baroque architecture in Rome
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1824
Churches of Rome (rione Trastevere)


title: H. maxima

text:
H. maxima may refer to:

 Heteropoda maxima, a spider endemic to Laos
 Heuchera maxima, a plant endemic to the Channel Islands of California
 Honduriella maxima, a mite with a single pair of spiracles positioned laterally on the body
 Hydrostachys maxima, an African plant
 Hyla maxima, a New World frog


title: Harry A. Reoux

text:
Harry A. Reoux (January 29, 1901 – March 2, 1968) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

Life
He was born on January 29, 1901, in Warrensburg, Warren County, New York, the son of Louis E. Reoux (died 1938) and Adelia H. (Thomas) Reoux (1873–1958).

Reoux was a member of the New York State Assembly (Warren Co.) in 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939–40, 1941–42, 1943–44, 1945–46, 1947–48 and 1949–50. He was Chairman of the Committee on the Judiciary from 1937 to 1950. He was also Chairman of the Special Joint Legislative Committee on Re-Apportionment from 1949 to 1950. He resigned his assembly seat in June 1950, and was appointed in July as Legal Counsel to the latter committee, while State Senator Pliny W. Williamson succeeded Reoux as chairman. Reoux was dismissed from the post in February 1952.

On December 31, 1959, he was fined almost $100,000 for contempt of court.

He died on March 2, 1968, at his home in Warrensburg, New York.

References

1901 births
1968 deaths
Republican Party members of the New York State Assembly
People from Warrensburg, New York
20th-century American politicians


title: Kenny Hayes

text:
Kenneth Sherrod Hayes (born April 16, 1987) is an American professional basketball player. He attended and played college basketball for the Miami University of Ohio.

Professional career
Hayes went undrafted in the 2010 NBA draft. On November 1, 2010, he was selected by the Maine Red Claws in the 2010 NBA D-League Draft. On April 18, 2012, he was named the NBA Development League’s Most Improved Player for the 2011–12 season.

On August 5, 2012, he signed with Hapoel Gilboa Galil of Israel for the 2012–13 season. On August 8, 2013, he signed with Maccabi Ashdod for the 2013–14 season.

On July 23, 2014, Hayes signed with Vanoli Cremona of Italy for the 2014–15 season.

On August 3, 2015, Hayes signed with BC Astana of Kazakhstan. On March 7, 2016, he left Astana and signed with Unicaja Málaga of Spain for the rest of the 2015–16 ACB season.

On July 14, 2016, Hayes signed with Turkish club Demir İnşaat Büyükçekmece for the 2016–17 season.

On July 10, 2017, Hayes signed with French club Limoges CSP for the 2017–18 season. Hayes averaged 12.3 points per game on the season. He rejoined Büyükçekmece on July 10, 2018.

On January 15, 2021, he has signed with Gaziantep Basketbol of the Turkish Basketball Super League (BSL).

On August 10, 2021, he has signed with Pallacanestro Forlì 2.015 of the Serie A2 Basket.

On January 19, 2022, he has signed with HDI Sigorta Afyon Belediye of the Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL).

On July 1, 2022, he has signed with Sigortam.net of the TBL.

In the 2023 Arab Club Basketball Championship, Hayes played for Iraqi club Dijlah University.

References

External links
Eurobasket.com profile
RealGM.com profile
FIBA.com profile

1987 births
Living people
Afyonkarahisar Belediyespor players
American expatriate basketball people in France
American expatriate basketball people in Israel
American expatriate basketball people in Italy
American expatriate basketball people in Kazakhstan
American expatriate basketball people in Spain
American expatriate basketball people in Turkey
American expatriate basketball people in Venezuela
American men's basketball players
Antalya Büyükşehir Belediyesi players
Basketball players from Dayton, Ohio
Baloncesto Málaga players
BC Astana players
Büyükçekmece Basketbol players
Hapoel Gilboa Galil players
Junior college men's basketball players in the United States
Liga ACB players
Limoges CSP players
Maccabi Ashdod B.C. players
Maine Red Claws players
Miami RedHawks men's basketball players
Point guards
Trotamundos B.B.C. players
Vanoli Cremona players


title: Soughton Hall

text:
Soughton Hall is a Grade II* listed country house hotel in Sychdyn, Flintshire, Wales.
Notable guests that have stayed include Luciano Pavarotti, Michael Jackson and King Juan Carlos I of Spain. William John Bankes inherited Soughton Hall in the 1815.

The parks and gardens are listed as Grade II* in the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.

Early history

Edward Conway built Soughton Hall in 1714. His family had owned the estate for several generations and he inherited the land when his father John Conway died in 1689. Because of financial difficulties he was forced to sell the house in 1732 to Bishop John Wynne.

Bishop John Wynne was born in 1667. His father was Humphrey Wynne of Maes-y-coed, Caerwys. He was educated at Oxford University and in 1715 was appointed Bishop of Saint Asaph in Denbighshire and in 1727 became Bishop of Bath and Wells. In 1720 he married Anne Pugh, daughter and heiress of Robert Pugh of Pennarth. The couple had two sons and two daughters.

At the age of 65 in 1732 Bishop Wynne bought Soughton Hall. He was a horticulturist and planted several avenues of lime trees on the estate, many of the trees can be still seen today. After he died in 1743 his son John inherited the estate and when he died unmarried in 1801 his brother Sir William Wynne became the owner. Bishop Wynne’s daughter Margaret had married Henry Bankes of Corfe Castle. It was this marriage that brought Soughton Hall indirectly into the Bankes family because when her brother Sir William Wynne died unmarried in 1815 the Hall was inherited by her grandson William John Bankes.

The Bankes family

William John Bankes was born in 1786. His father was Henry Bankes who owned Kingston Lacy. He is described by one historian in the following terms.

"William was a brilliant and eccentric man whose contemporaries feared he would dissipate his talent and very considerable scholarship by the breadth of his interests and his volatile personality. At Cambridge, rich charming and good looking he may have outshone even Byron, who was to remain a lifelong friend, by his conscious adoption of immense style, his wit and pretensions to grandeur. Extremely well read in the classics, including the classical writers of Egypt and Nubia. He left a potential career in Parliament to follow in the steps of Byron and William Beckford to Spain and Portugal to pursue and Bohemian lifestyle among the gypsies of Granada and then for the risk and adventure of travel in the Near East.”"

William inherited Soughton Hall from his great uncle Sir William Wynne in 1815 at the age of 29. At this stage he owned no other property so he decided to make the house a showpiece. After touring Europe and the Middle East between 1812 and 1820 he commissioned Charles Barry a fellow traveller to redesign the existing Soughton Hall to reflect the style of the buildings he had seen on his travels. In 1834 on the death of his father he inherited Kingston Lacy and again he commissioned Charles Barry to make major alternations to this property.
In 1841 William was involved in a scandal and was forced to live the rest of his life in exile. He transferred his property his brother George Bankes who inherited it in 1855 when William died. George died in 1856 and Soughton Hall was inherited by his younger brother Reverend Edward Bankes.

Reverend Edward Bankes married twice and had seven children. Two of his daughters by his second marriage were Emma and Frederica who were twins. In 1869 when they were 22 years old they had their portrait painted by Henry Tanworth Wells who was a well-known English painter of that time. The painting is shown. They were born in 1847 in Bristol and lived part of their lives at Gloucester College, Oxford where their father was the rector. The family also had a villa at Weymouth where they frequently stayed. The girls were often mentioned in the social pages attending dances and balls in the area. For example, in 1866 they were at the Dorset Hunt Ball and in 1867 they were at a fancy dress ball in Bristol. In 1873 the twins were married and they had a double wedding at St Ann’s Church Radipole, Dorset. Frederica married Major John George Skene (later Colonel) of the 77th Regiment of Foot who two years later inherited his father’s estate called Lethenty in Scotland. Emma married her cousin Edward Alexander Cameron who was a civil engineer and the couple lived in a house called “The Towers” in Buxton.

When Rev. Edward Bankes died in 1867 his son John Scott Bankes inherited Soughton Hall and made some alterations to the building. He employed John Douglas who refaced the house in red brick, and redesigned the façade.  Bankes died in 1894 and his son Sir John Eldon Bankes who was a Judge of the High Court, became the owner of the Hall. He died in 1946 and his son Robert Wynne Bankes inherited the property. When his wife Mabel died in 1985 the property was sold, and it became a boutique hotel and event venue.

References

External links
 Soughton Hall Hotel website

Houses completed in 1714
Houses in Flintshire
Country houses in Wales
Grade II* listed buildings in Flintshire
Hotels in Wales
Bankes family
Charles Barry buildings
John Douglas buildings
Registered historic parks and gardens in Flintshire


title: Kenneth A. Dodge

text:
Kenneth Dodge is the William McDougall Distinguished Professor of Public Policy and Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience at Duke University. He is also the founding and past director of the Duke University Center for Child and Family Policy and founder of Family Connects International.

Background

Dodge was born on July 20, 1954, and grew up in Chicago, Illinois. He completed his undergraduate degree in psychology at Northwestern University in 1975 and his Ph.D. in psychology at Duke University in 1978.

Career

Dodge, a clinical and developmental psychologist, is a widely cited expert on the development, prevention and policy of aggressive behavior and chronic violence in children. He is recognized for transforming school-based interventions to improve children's social competence and early childhood interventions to prevent child abuse and promote early child development. Through his research, Dodge concluded that early physical abuse can result in biased patterns of social information processing in children, and in subsequent aggressive behavior and school failure. Based on these findings, Dodge and his colleagues established the Fast Track Project, a comprehensive program designed to prevent young adult chronic violence by working with high-risk children to develop their academic and social skills. He was also instrumental in creating Family Connects, a community-wide program to prevent child abuse and promote young children's school readiness by providing free in-home nurse visits to all infants and their families. Piloted in Durham County, North Carolina., the program has been evaluated in two randomized controlled trials and a field experiment. Results include: decreased infant emergency medical care in a child's first year of life, decreased mother's anxiety, and decreased child maltreatment investigations.

Dodge has published more than 500 scientific articles, and is among the most highly cited developmental psychologists in the world. In 2003, he was recognized by the Web of Science as being among the top 0.5 percent of “Most Highly-Cited Scientists”. Dodge was elected to the National Academy of Medicine in 2015. Dodge serves on the editorial board for the journals Clinical Psychological Science, Parenting: Science and Practice, and Aggressive Behavior.
Prior to arriving at Duke, Dodge served on the faculties of Indiana University, the University of Colorado and Vanderbilt University.

Selected service committees

 President, Society for Research in Child Development (2019–2021)
President-elect, Society for Research in Child Development (2017–2019)
 Member, Panel on the Working Class, Brookings Institution and America Enterprise Institute (2017–)
 Member, advisory board, Weiss Institute (2017–2019)
 Member, advisory board, Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina (2017–)
 Member, council of directors, International Society for Research on Aggression (2016–)
 Member, American Psychological Association Task Force on Violent Media (2013– )
 Member, board of directors, North Carolina Early Childhood Foundation (2013– )
 Elected Member, Board of directors of the Society for Prevention Research (2012– )
 Elected member, Governing Council for the Society for Research in Child Development (2011–2017)
 Co-author, Brief of Amici Curiae to the United States Supreme Court on Behalf of Petitioners, Evan Miller v. State of Alabama, Kuntrell Jackson v. State of Arkansas (January 2012)
 Member, scientific advisory board, America's Promise (2004–2016)

Awards

Selected works
 Muschkin, C.G., Ladd, H.F., Dodge, K.A., & Bai, Y. (2020). Gender Differences in the Impact of North Carolina's Early Care and Education Initiatives on Student Outcomes in Elementary School. Educational Policy, 34(2), 377–407. doi: 10.1177/0895904818773901.
Dodge, K.A., Goodman, W.B. Bai, Y. O’Donnell, K. & Murphy, R.A. (2019). Effect of a Community Agency-Administered Nurse Home Visitation Program on Program Use and Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Jama Network Open 2(11), e1914522..  doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.14522.
Dodge, K.A. (2019). Redefining the science and policy of early childhood intervention programs. Pediatrics, 144(6), e20192606. doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2606.
Daro, D., Dodge, K.A., & Haskins, R. (Eds.) (2019). Universal approaches to promoting healthy development. [Special issue]. Future of Children, 29(1).
Goodman, W.B., Dodge, K.A., Bai, Y., O’Donnell, K. & Murphy, R.A. (2019). Randomized controlled trial of Family Connects: Effects on child emergency medical care from birth – 24 months. Development and Psychopathology, 31(5), 1863–72. doi: 10.1017/S0954579419000889.
Goodman, W.B., Dodge, K.A., Bai, Y., O’Donnell, K. & Murphy, R.A. (2019). Randomized controlled trial of Family Connects: Effects on child emergency medical care from birth – 24 months. Development and Psychopathology, 31(5), 1863–72. doi: 10.1017/S0954579419000889.

 Dodge, K.A. (2018). Toward population impact from early childhood psychological interventions. American Psychologist, 73(9), 1117–1129. doi: 10.1037/amp0000393.  PMCID: PMC6416783.

 Dodge, K.A. (Editor) (2017). The current state of scientific knowledge on pre-kindergarten effects. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
 Bierman, K.L., Greenberg M.T., Coie, J.D., Dodge, K.A., Lochman, J.E., & McMahon, R.J. (2017). Social and emotional skills training for children: The Fast Track friendship group manual. New York: Guilford Press.

 Dodge, K.A., Malone, P.S., Lansford, J.E., Miller, S., Pettit, G.S., & Bates, J.E. "A Dynamic Cascade Model of the Development of Substance-Use Onset". Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development. 74, Serial No. 294, 2009.

References

Living people
1954 births
21st-century American psychologists
Domestic violence academics
Duke University faculty
Duke University alumni
Northwestern University alumni
20th-century American psychologists


title: Luke Robinson (died 1773)

text:
Luke Robinson (died 1773) was an English barrister and politician.

He was the third son of Charles Robinson of Kingston upon Hull.   He was educated at Gray's Inn, where he was called to the bar in 1722, and became a bencher in 1743.

He was elected at the 1741 general election as one of the two Members of Parliament (MPs) for Hedon. The defeated MP Harry Pulteney had him unseated on petition, and convicted of bribery at the York assizes.

Robisnson contested Hedon unsuccessfully at two subsequent by-elections, but his petition after the 1746 by-election was upheld, and he was awarded the seat in early 1747.
He was returned again at general election in July 1747, and held the seat until his defeat in 1754.

References

Year of birth unknown
1773 deaths
People from Kingston upon Hull
Members of Gray's Inn
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
British MPs 1741–1747
British MPs 1747–1754


title: Ranville war cemetery

text:
Ranville War Cemetery is a Second World War cemetery of Commonwealth soldiers in France, located in Ranville,  north east of Caen, Normandy. The cemetery contains predominantly British soldiers killed during the early stages of the Battle of Normandy. A large proportion of those interred were members of the British 6th Airborne Division. The cemetery is maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.

History

Ranville was the first village to be liberated by elements of the British 6th Airborne Division on the morning of 6 June 1944 (D-Day) when the nearby (Pegasus Bridge) over the Caen Canal was attacked and captured. The cemetery contains the grave of Lieutenant Den Brotheridge - considered to be the first Allied death on D-Day.

The churchyard was immediately used to accommodate battlefield dead. Following the end of the war, the war cemetery was created which gathered field burials from locations including Amfreville, Colleville-sur-Mer, Colombelles, Houlgate and Villers-sur-Mer. Additional casualties were re-interred from grave sites in the Orne department.

Architecture
Contained within the cemetery is a Cross of Sacrifice, a piece of architecture typical of memorials designed by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. As is typical of war cemeteries in France, the grounds are beautifully landscaped and immaculately kept. The final interments were made in 1946.

Location
Ranville is 10 km north-east of Caen.

See also

 List of military cemeteries in Normandy

References

External links

Film
 Ranville War Cemetery, Calvados, France

Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemeteries in France
Operation Neptune
Operation Overlord cemeteries


title: Sandringham Handicap

text:
|}

The Sandringham Handicap is a flat handicap horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in June on the fourth day of the Royal Ascot meeting.  The race was called the Fern Hill Rated Stakes until 2001, and was part of the Ascot Heath meeting held on the Saturday after Royal Ascot. Prior to 2018 it was run as a Listed handicap but was downgraded by the British Horseracing Authority to comply with a new rule that no handicap race could carry Listed or Group race status.

Winners since 1988

See also
 Horse racing in Great Britain
 List of British flat horse races

References

 Paris-Turf:
, , ,
Racing Post:
, , , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , ,
, , , ,

Ascot Racecourse
Flat races in Great Britain
Open mile category horse races


title: Edward Hyde (priest)

text:
Edward Hyde (1607–1659) was an English royalist cleric, nominally Dean of Windsor at the end of his life.

Life
One of the twelve sons of Sir Lawrence Hyde of Salisbury, he was educated at Westminster School, and then elected in 1625 to Trinity College, Cambridge. He became fellow of his college, was appointed tutor 1636, and proceeded M.A. 1637. He was created D.D. of Oxford University in January 1642–3.

Hyde was presented to the rectory of Brightwell-cum-Sotwell, in Berkshire, but after 1645 the living was sequestered from him for "scandal in life and disaffection to the Parliament". By an order of the parliamentary committee, dated 8 March 1649, he was granted a fifth of the annual value of the living for the support of his family, but his successor, John Ley, succeeded in obtaining a dispensation from this payment in 1652, on the ground that Hyde was possessed of lands and woods in Wiltshire, and that his wife's father was wealthy. The matter was publicised by John Ley in An Acquittance or Discharge from Dr. E. H. his Demand of a Fifth Part of the Rectory of Br. in Barks, 1654, which included An Apologie against the Doctors Defamations … at Oxford and elsewhere, and A Preparative to further Contestation about other Differences. It was followed in 1655 by General Reasons … against the Defalcation of a Fifth Part of the Minister's Maintenance, … whereto are added particular Reasons against the Payment … to Dr. E. H. … Together with an Answer to a Letter of the said Dr. E. H., occasioned by the late Insurrection at Salisbury. A version of the "further Contestation" is thought to be referenced in A Debate concerning the English Liturgy … drawn out in two English and two Latine Epistles written betwixt Edward Hyde, D.D., and John Ley, published by Ley in 1656.

Hyde retired from Brightwell to Oxford, and resided in the precincts of Hart Hall. He studied in the Bodleian Library, and preached in Holywell church in the suburbs till silenced by adverse opinion. In 1658 he obtained through the influence of his exiled kinsman Edward Hyde, letters patent for the deanery of Windsor, but died 16 August 1659 at Salisbury. He was buried in Salisbury Cathedral.

Works
Hyde was the author of:

A Wonder and yet no Wonder: a great Red Dragon in Heaven, London, 1651.
The Mystery of Christ in us, London, 1651. This consists of six sermons on various topics.
A Christian Legacy, consisting of two parts: i. A Preparation for Death, ii. A Consolation against Death, Oxford, 1657.
Christ and his Church, or Christianity explained, under seven Evangelical and Ecclesiastical Heads, &c. With a Justification of the Church of England, London, 1658.
A Christian Vindication of Truth against Errour, concerning these Seven Controversies, London, 1659. The book is against "G.B.", who had written on the Roman Catholic side against the English church.

After Hyde's death, Richard Boreman edited two works left in manuscript:

The True Catholick's Tenure, or a good Christian's Certainty, which he ought to have of his Religion, and may have of his Salvation, Cambridge, 1662.
Allegiance and Conscience not fled out of England, or the Doctrine of the Church of England concerning Allegiance and Supremacy: as it was delivered by the former Author upon the occasion and at the time of trying the King by his own Subjects; in several Sermons, anno 1649, Cambridge, 1662.

A Latin poem by Hyde is prefixed to James Duport's translation of The Book of Job into Greek verse (1637), and he contributed to the Cambridge Poems some verses in celebration of the birth of the Princess Elizabeth (1635).

Notes

Attribution

1607 births
1659 deaths
17th-century English Anglican priests
Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge
Deans of Windsor
Burials at Salisbury Cathedral
People from Brightwell-cum-Sotwell


title: Before the Postman

text:
There's Room Up Ahead (Italian: Avanti c'è posto) is a 1942 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Bonnard and starring Aldo Fabrizi, Andrea Checchi and Adriana Benetti. It was made at Cinecittà in Rome.

Plot
A young girl - Rosella - loses her wallet on a tram. Cesare, the ticket collector, is trying to help her after she's left without a dime and homeless. Soon he and his tram driver friend Bruno are competing for the attention of the girl.

Cast
 Aldo Fabrizi as Cesare Montani
 Andrea Checchi as Bruno Bellini
 Adriana Benetti as Rosella
 Virgilio Riento as The Boss
 Carlo Micheluzzi as Angelo Pandolin
 Cesira Vianello as Cecilia Pandolin
 Jone Morino as The woman who vanished
 Pina Gallini as The misstres of Rosella
 Gioconda Stari as Teresa
 Arturo Bragaglia as Tullio
 Giulio Battiferri as Pietro, tram driver
 Giulio Calì as A passenger
 Wanda Capodaglio as Mrs. Camilla
 Olga Capri
 Giuseppe Ciabattini
 Enrico Luzi as A passenger
 Vinicio Sofia as The hotel porter
 Anna Maria Zuti

References

Bibliography
 Moliterno, Gino. A to Z of Italian Cinema. Scarecrow Press, 2009.
 Reich, Jacqueline & Garofalo, Piero. Re-viewing Fascism: Italian Cinema, 1922-1943. Indiana University Press, 2002.

External links

1942 films
Italian comedy films
1942 comedy films
1940s Italian-language films
Films directed by Mario Bonnard
Films with screenplays by Cesare Zavattini
Films with screenplays by Federico Fellini
Italian black-and-white films
Films shot at Cinecittà Studios
1940s Italian films


title: Kazys Maksvytis

text:
Kazys Maksvytis (born 15 June 1977) is a Lithuanian professional basketball coach who is currently the head coach for Lithuania men's national basketball team and Žalgiris Kaunas.

Coaching career

Professional clubs
From 2011 to 2012, Maksvytis was the head coach of the Lithuanian club Sakalai Vilnius.

On 2012 he became the head coach of Neptūnas Klaipėda. In 2012–13 season he guided the team to Lithuanian Basketball League third place. In 2013–14 season Maksvytis won the second place in the Lithuanian Basketball League and won the right to play in the EuroLeague next season.

On December 2015, did Maksvytis was appointed as the head coach for Lietkabelis Panevėžys. In the following 2016–17 season, he helped the team reach their first ever LKL finals, winning the silver medal after losing 4–1 to Žalgiris Kaunas. In June 2017, Maksvytis returned to Neptūnas Klaipėda, guiding them to a third place finish and bronze medals in both 2018 and 2019.

In June 2019, Maksvytis signed as the new head coach for Russian club Parma Basket of the VTB United League.
On February 27, he decided to leave Parma after Russia's invasion in Ukraine, almost a month later it was announced he would take over Žalgiris in the 2022-2023 season. However, after the team lost two consecutive Lithuanian League games for the first time in seven years, Jure Zdovc was let go and Maksvytis actually started the job earlier - on 11 April, 2022.

In the 2022/2023 season Žalgiris had many successes under Kazys Maksvytis. They won the KMT, LKL and reached the Euroleague play-offs.

National teams
While the head coach of the youth men's teams, Maksvytis won the gold medal in the European 2008 U16, 2010 U18, 2011 U19 and the 2012 U20 championships. On 14 September, 2021 Maksvytis was appointed the new head coach of Lithuanian National team.

References

External links
 Coaching Profile
 Coach Profile

1977 births
BC Lietkabelis coaches
BC Neptūnas coaches
Lithuanian basketball coaches
Living people
Sportspeople from Kretinga
Parma Basket coaches
BC Sakalai coaches


title: Surface energy transfer

text:
Surface energy transfer (SET) is a dipole-surface energy transfer process involving a metallic surface and a molecular dipole.

Formula
The SET rate follows the inverse of the fourth power of the distance

where
 is the donor emission lifetime;
 is the distance between donor-acceptor;
 is the distance at which SET efficiency decreases to 50% (i.e., equal probability of energy transfer and spontaneous emission).

Efficiency
The energy transfer efficiency also follows a similar form

Due to the fourth power dependence SET can cover a distance more than 15 nm, which is almost twice the efficiency of FRET. Theoretically predicted in 1978 by Chance et al. it was proved experimentally in 2000s by different workers.

Applications
The efficiency of SET as nanoruler has been used in live cells.

Gold nano particles are frequently used in these studies as the nanoparticle surface.

See also
Dexter electron transfer
Förster resonance energy transfer

References

Energy transfer
Fluorescence


title: Daniel Schulman

text:
Daniel Schulman may refer to:

 Dan Schulman (born 1958), American businessperson
 Daniel Schulman (writer), American author and journalist
 Daniel Schulman (curator), American curator, formerly of the Art Institute of Chicago

See also
 Joseph Daniel Schulman, American physician
 Daniel Shulman (disambiguation)


title: 2013–14 MOL Liga season

text:
The 2013–14 MOL Liga season was the sixth season of the MOL Liga. The league is a multi-national ice hockey league consisting of teams from Hungary, Romania, and Slovakia. Balázs Ladányi from Dunaújvárosi Acélbikák was the season's leading scorer with 63 points.

Results
Game by game results can be viewed here

Standings

Playoffs

References

External links
 MOL Liga official website

2
Erste Liga (ice hockey) seasons
2


title: Henry C. Lytton & Co.

text:
Henry C. Lytton & Co., nicknamed The Hub and Lytton's, was a department store chain headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The first store opened on State Street in 1887 and the last store closed in 1986.

History

Henry Charles Lytton first opened a store in Ionia, Michigan, but it proved unprofitable. Later forays in Grand Rapids, Michigan and Indianapolis, Indiana provided Lytton with enough capital to open a store in the Loop neighborhood of Chicago. The store, which he nicknamed The Hub, opened in 1887 on the corner of Jackson and State Streets in the Otis Building. It specialized in mass-produced menswear, a rarity at the time.

In 1913, the store moved across the street into a new eighteen-story skyscraper known as the Lytton Store Building. Designed by Marshall & Fox, The Hub used the lower eight floors and both basements. The store then began to sell sporting goods. Lytton retired in 1917 and his son George took over. Henry would return to the head of the company in 1933 when George died. In 1934, Lytton opened a store at the Century of Progress world's fair. By the late 1930s, The Hub had branches in Evanston, Illinois; Oak Park, Illinois; and Gary, Indiana. The company grossed $19 million (~$ in ) in 1946. Also that year, the company name was officially changed to Henry C. Lytton & Co. to commemorate Lytton's 100th birthday. Lytton remained president until his death in 1949 at age 102.

The chain was purchased by Thomas Raffery, the former head of Venture Stores, and Matthew Kallman, formerly of Stix Baer & Fuller, in 1983. The firm, then consisting of twelve stores, went bankrupt the next March. Nine of its branches were then dissolved to raise money to maintain the flagship store on State Street. The company went out of business in 1986. Wieboldt's, another Chicago department store chain bought the Lytton's name as well as their remaining inventory. They had planned to relaunch Lytton's but never happened as Wieboldt's also filed for bankruptcy and subsequently ceased operation in 1987. The store building is now owned and used by DePaul University and is part of the Loop Retail Historic District.

References

Defunct department stores based in Chicago
Retail companies established in 1887
Retail companies disestablished in 1986
Defunct companies based in Chicago


title: Psychology's Feminist Voices

text:
Psychology's Feminist Voices (PFV) is an online, multimedia digital archive containing the stories of women of psychology's past and contemporary feminist psychologists who have shaped and continue to transform the discipline of psychology. It houses a wide range of materials, including  original biographical profiles, oral history interview transcripts, video content, timelines, bibliographies, teaching resources, and an original 40-minute documentary on the emergence and current status of feminist psychology in the United States. The project is continually expanding and currently has a database containing the profiles of over 250 psychologists from around the world.

PFV is also an online teaching resource, with sample syllabi for teaching history of psychology from a feminist perspective,  teaching guides for incorporating PFV material into history and psychology of gender courses, assignments, handouts, and teaching videos.

PFV is a free resource and all interview transcripts are downloadable as .pdf files; all video content is available at the site and at the psychsfeministvoices YouTube channel;  all interview transcripts are copyrighted to Feminist Voices except where indicated.

History

The Psychology's Feminist Voices project was founded by Alexandra Rutherford in 2004. It  began as a collection of oral histories with contemporary feminist psychologists, many of whom  established the field of feminist psychology in the United States and Canada in the early 1970s. It quickly expanded, however, to encompass a larger goal: the documentation of women throughout psychology's history, as well as a large and diverse sample of feminist psychologists in order to create a comprehensive picture of the impact of gender, women's participation, and feminism, on the development of psychology as a science and profession.  The online resource, www.feministvoices.com, was launched in 2010 and now has a corresponding Facebook site, YouTube channel, and Twitter feed.

This project is based at York University, Toronto, Canada. It has received funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, and has been endorsed by the Society for the Psychology of Women, Division 35 of the American Psychological Association (APA), the Society for the History of Psychology, Division 26 of the APA, the Section on Women and Psychology of the Canadian Psychological Association, and the Association for Women in Psychology.

Structure

The Psychology's Feminist Voices digital archive has two main sections:
Women Past (1848–1950) and Feminist Presence (1950–present). The Women Past section contains profiles of women who received their doctoral degrees in psychology before 1950. The Feminist Presence section features profiles of and interviews with self-identified feminist psychologists who received their doctorates after 1950. Both sections contain the following subsections:

Profiles: Each psychologist  has a profile page containing their training, affiliations, biographies, media links, photographs, and a list of selected works. The Feminist Presence profiles also usually include transcripts and video clips of interviews conducted by the PFV team.

Timeline:  Provides a chronology of major events in feminist history and psychology, beginning with the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention up to recent breakthroughs such as the publication of the report on the trafficking of women and girls by The Society for the Psychology of Women Special Committee.

Resources: Includes bibliographies, teaching materials, websites, and archives with relevant collections. All of these resources are meant to serve as starting points for teaching and research on the history of women in psychology and science, as well as the history of feminism. An original teaching video series, "Feminist Psychologists Talk About...", is also featured. The first video in the series is on women's mental health and feminist therapy.

Search Page: The content of the site is searchable by keyword, name, birth and death dates, training location, and affiliation. This page also includes a rotating banner of "Featured Psychologists".

Additional content

Video Resources: The Changing Face of Feminist Psychology is an original documentary that uses archival material and interviews to explore the context in which feminist psychology emerged and how it has shaped the field of psychology. Original interview clips from individual psychologists can also be found on PFV's YouTube channel.

References

External links
 Psychology's Feminist Voices
 Women’s Caucus of the History of Science Society – Resources

Women and psychology

Online databases
Women's studies
Feminism and history
Women's history


title: M. maxima

text:
M. maxima may refer to:

 Manilkara maxima, a plant endemic to Brazil
 Megaceryle maxima, an African kingfisher
 Megathyrsus maximus, a bunch grass
 Melanocorypha maxima, an Asian lark
 Mimusops maxima, an evergreen plant
 Mordella maxima, a tumbling flower beetle
 Mordellistena maxima, a tumbling flower beetle
 Myristica maxima, an Asian plant
 Myrmecia maxima, an Australian ant


title: Caio De Cenco

text:
Caio De Cenco (born 5 May 1989) is an Italian Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian Serie D club Flaminia.

Career

Boca
Born in São Paulo, Brazil, De Cenco started his Italian career at Emilia-Romagna club Boca San Lazzaro, in Italian Serie D, the fifth division (from 1978 to 2014; Serie C refound in 2014) and top division of amateur (non fully professional) football. He played 15 games in 2007–08 Serie D, at age 18. He followed the club relegated to Eccellenza in 2008. In 2009 Boca demerged with San Lazzaro, and merged with Pietri Carpi and Vignola to form Boca Pietri Carpi, which De Cenco followed the demerger and merger to the new club. He scored 14 goals in 2009–10 Serie D. The club folded after relegation back to Eccellenza at the end of season.

Cesena
In August 2010 De Cenco was signed by Serie A club A.C. Cesena on a free transfer. He was farmed to A.C. Bellaria – Igea Marina in a co-ownership deal for €500 each, along with Alessio Petti. De Cenco spent 2 Serie C2 seasons with the Romagna-based club. In June 2012 Cesena bought back De Cenco also for €500, in 3-year contract, re-joining coach Nicola Campedelli, teammates Daniele Fioretti, Daniele Forte and Marco Mariani. Despite Cesena relegated back to Serie B, De Cenco did not include in the pre-season camp of the Romagna-based side. On 6 July 2012 he was signed by Emilian club Reggiana. On 15 January 2013 De Cenco left for Lombard club Monza. De Cenco scored nil in the first half of the season in Serie C1 and 5 goals in the second half in Serie C2 respectively. In June 2013 De Cenco was sold to Pavia of Serie C1.

Pavia
De Cenco was signed by another Lombard club Pavia in June 2013 in co-ownership deal for €350,000, as part of the deal that Cesena signed Matteo Zanini for €400,000. He scored 4 goals in the first half of 2013–14 Serie C1 season. On 31 January 2014 De Cenco returned to Monza in temporary deal. Monza finished as the fourth of Group A of 2013–14 Serie C2 season, which qualified to 2014–15 Serie C, while Pavia finished as the least of Group A of 2013–14 Serie C1, however also qualified to Serie C.

On 1 September 2014 he was swapped with Samuele Sereni of SPAL. On 26 January 2015 De Cenco left for Pontedera. In June 2015 Cesena gave up the remain 50% registration rights of De Cenco to Pavia, as well as Pavia gave up the remain 50% registration rights of Fabio Reato to Cesena.

In summer 2015 De Cenco was signed by Pordenone. He scored his first goal for the club on 4 August, in a friendly match.

Trapani
On 22 July 2016 he was re-signed by Trapani, after a loan in the second half of 2015–16 season.

Padova
On 8 January 2017 De Cenco was signed by Padova in a -year contract.

Pontedera
On 29 July 2019, he signed a 2-year contract with Pontedera.

Feralpisalò
On 1 September 2020 he moved to Feralpisalò on a 2-year contract.

Loan to Carpi
On 14 January 2021 he joined Carpi on loan.

Mantova
On 25 August 2021, after his contract with Feralpisalò expired, De Cenco joined to Mantova 1911.

Ostia Mare
On 3 August 2022, De Cenco moved to Ostia Mare in Serie D.

References

External links
 AIC profile (data by football.it)

1989 births
Living people
Brazilian people of Italian descent
Footballers from São Paulo
Brazilian men's footballers
Italian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Serie B players
Serie C players
Serie D players
AC Bellaria Igea Marina players
AC Cesena players
AC Reggiana 1919 players
AC Monza players
AC Pavia 1911 SSD players
SPAL players
US Città di Pontedera players
Pordenone Calcio players
SSD FC Trapani 1905 players
Calcio Padova players
US Pistoiese 1921 players
FC Südtirol players
Feralpisalò players
AC Carpi players
Mantova 1911 players
AS Ostia Mare Lido Calcio players


title: Taiga (Zola Jesus album)

text:
Taiga is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Zola Jesus. It was released on October 6, 2014 in the UK and EU and on October 7, 2014 in the US through Mute. The album was produced by Nika Roza Danilova and co-produced by Dean Hurley. It marks the first Zola Jesus record to be released through Mute Records. The album title Taiga is the Russian word for boreal forests. A music video was released for the album's first single "Dangerous Days". The music video was directed by  Timothy Saccenti and filmed in Hoh Rainforest, Washington.

Critical reception

Upon its release, Taiga received generally positive reviews from music critics. The review aggregator website Metacritic assigns a "Metascore" to each album, which is based on the ratings and reviews of selected mainstream independent publications, and the release has a score of a 66 based on 21 selected critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

Track listing

Personnel
Credits adapted from liner notes.

Zola Jesus
 Nika Roza Danilova – vocals, synthesizer, programming, production, arrangement

Additional musicians
 Joe Exley – horn arrangement, tuba
 Kyra Sims – French horn
 Gabe Martin – flugelhorn, trumpet
 Garth Flowers – trumpet
 Andris Mattson – trumpet
 Erik Hughes – trombone
 Matt Melore – trombone
 James Rogers – trombone
 Drake Smith – trombone
 Kim Free – violin
 Gillian Rivers – violin
 Yuiko Kamakari – viola
 Justin Kantor – cello

Technical personnel
 Dean Hurley – production, engineering, mixing
 Chris Coady – additional production
 Brian Rosemeyer – additional engineering
 David Tolomei – additional engineering
 Blake Mares – mixing assistance
 Brian Lucey – mastering
 Caleb Braaten – art direction, design
 David Correll – art direction, design
 Julia Comita – cover, insert photography
 Jeff Elstone – back cover photography

Charts

References

External links

2014 albums
Zola Jesus albums
Mute Records albums
Albums recorded at Kingsize Soundlabs


title: Oakland University Credit Union

text:
Oakland University Credit Union (OUCU) is the official financial services partner of Oakland University and is a brand of Michigan State University Federal Credit Union. The Auburn Hills branch was opened in Oakland County, Michigan, in 1967 to better serve members at the nearby MSU-Oakland University.

Over the 56 years of partnership with Oakland University, the Oakland branch was rebranded to Oakland University Credit Union in 2014, and an on-campus branch was opened in the Oakland Center. Several ATMs were also added to educational buildings and residence halls on campus.

Prior to becoming Oakland University’s official credit union, MSU Federal Credit Union donated over $5 million to OU, earmarking initiatives such as scholarships and grants.

References

Oakland University
Credit unions based in Michigan
Banks established in 1967


title: Bobby Donovan

text:
Robert Donovan (1927 - 27 October 2009) was an Irish hurler who played as a left corner-forward for the Wexford senior team.

Born in Newbawn, County Wexford, Donovan first played competitive hurling during his schooling at St. Peter's College. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of twenty-three when he first linked up with the Wexford senior team, making his debut in the 1950 championship. Donovan later played with the Wexford junior hurling and football teams before returning to the senior ranks. During his career he won two Leinster medals.  He was an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion.

His retirement came following Wexford's defeat by Cork in the 1954 championship.

Honours

Team

Wexford
Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1951, 1954

References

1927 births
2009 deaths
Wexford inter-county hurlers
People educated at St Peter's College, Wexford


title: Manche Chʼol

text:
The Manche Chʼol (Ch'olti' menche) were a Maya people who constituted the former Manche Chʼol Territory, a Postclassic polity of the southern Maya Lowlands, within the extreme south of what is now Petén and the area around Lake Izabal (also known as the Golfo Dulce) in northern Guatemala, and southern Belize. The Manche Chʼol took the name Manche from the name of their main settlement. They were the last of a set of Ch'olan-speaking groups in the eastern Maya Lowlands to remain independent and ethnically distinct. It is likely that they were descended from the inhabitants of Classic period (c. 250-900 AD) Maya cities in the southeastern Maya Lowlands, such as Nim Li Punit, Copán and Quiriguá.

The first Spanish contact with the Manche Chʼol was in 1525, when an expedition led by Hernán Cortés crossed their territory. From the early 17th century onwards, Dominican friars attempted to concentrate the Manche into mission towns and convert them to Christianity. These attempts alarmed their warlike Itza neighbours to the northwest, who attacked the mission towns and fomented rebellion among the Manche. The Manche Chʼol in the mission towns were badly affected by disease, which also encouraged them to flee the towns.

In the late 17th century, Franciscan missionaries argued that further attempts at peaceful pacification of the Manche Chʼol were useless and argued for armed intervention against them and their Lakandon Chʼol neighbours. The Manche were forcibly relocated in the Guatemalan Highlands, where they did not prosper. By 1770, most of the Manche Chʼol were extinct. The few survivors were soon absorbed into the surrounding Qʼeqchiʼ Maya population.

Geography

Physical
The Manche Ch'ol Territory sat in a -shaped crescent stretching from the Cancuén down to Dulce River, and from there up to the Sittee. As such, the southwestern half of the Territory was delimited by the Montes Mayas–Maya Mountains to the north, and the Sierras de Chamá, de Santa Cruz, and del Mico to the south, while the northeastern half was bounded by the Maya Mountains to the west, and the Bay of Honduras to the east. This area now lies within southern Petén, northeastern Alta Verapaz, northern Izabal, and Toledo and Stann Creek. It is characterised by heavy tropical rainforest coverage, criss-crossed by fast-flowing rivers, and pockmarked by small savannahs and extensive swamps.

Human
The Territory's immediate neighbours were the Mopan to their north, Toquegua to their east, and Acala, Q'eqchi', Poqom, and Verapaz to their west. Neighbouring polities further afield included the Peten Itza, Dzuluinicob, Chetumal, and Bacalar to the north, and Lacandon, Palencano, and Chontal to the west. Such a situation positioned the Territory within the confluence of Ch'olan (Toquegua, Acala, Lacandon, Palencano, Chontal), Yucatecan (Mopan, Itza, Dzuluinicob, Chetumal), Quichean (Q'eqchi', Poqom), and Spanish (Verapaz, Bacalar) spheres of influence, and has thereby been described as frontier- or borderlands.

Small farming settlements dotted the Territory's river banks. In the west, these included Yol, Yaxha, Chocahau, and Manche on the Cancuén, and Tzalac on the Sarstoon. To the east, they included Nito on Rio Dulce, Pusilha on the Moho, Paliac on the Deep River, Campin on the Monkey River, and Tzoite on the Sittee. Of these, Nito, Yaxhal, Paliac, Campin, and Tzoite were set on the coast, while the rest were inland. The principal settlement was the eponymous Manche, which is thought to have housed some one hundred multi-generational households. Tzelac was the closest to Verapaz, set off just  from Cahabón.

History

Pre-contact
Beginning in the mid-eighth century, the region that would soon house the Manche Ch'ol Territory experienced marked political and demographic disintegration, including the collapse of city-states and mass exodus from these to the country. As a result, by the tenth century, the burgeoning Territory was rather composed of small, hinterland communities. The Territory's residents are deemed probable descendants of the region's Classic period inhabitants, based on linguistic, ethnographic, and archaeological findings. These are thought to have been restricted to the contact period extent of the Manche Ch'ol Territory by a post-900 migration of Yucatecan speakers from the northern Lowlands.

Spanish contact
Conquistador Hernán Cortés passed through Manche Chʼol Territory in 1525, and described it as sparsely populated. In the 16th century, the coastal towns of Campin and Tzoite were given in encomienda to Hernando Sánchez de Aguilar; they fell within the jurisdiction of colonial Bacalar, on the Yucatán coast near Chetumal. Although some Manche Chʼols visited the Dominican friars in Cobán, Verapaz, in 1564, the central Manche were not contacted by the Spanish again until 1603, when Dominican missionaries first attempted to evangelise them, and started to gather the scattered inhabitants into towns. In the second half of the 16th century, the still-independent Manche Chʼol became a refuge for Christianised Maya living under Spanish domination in Verapaz, who wished to escape and live as apostates among them and their Lakandon Chʼol neighbours. In 1596, Dominican friar Juan Esguerra reported seeing eleven Manche traders in Cahabón; he claimed that the Manche Chʼol were frequent visitors to the town. In 1600 the regular presence of Manche Chʼol traders in Cahabón was again reported, and they were said to arrive in greater numbers for the town's festivities in honour of its patron saint. Friar Esguerra complained in 1605 of the great number of Christianised Qʼeqchiʼ Maya of Cahabón that were fleeing the town to live as apostates among the Manche Chʼol.

By 1606 the missionaries had concentrated many Manche Chʼols in nine new mission towns, and had started to penetrate the territory of the neighbouring Mopan Maya, who were on the borders of the fiercely independent Itza of central Petén. By 1628 the Dominicans were tending to 6,000 Maya in the part of Manche Chʼol Territory that they had gained access to. This figure included some apostate refugees from Spanish-controlled Cahabón. Estimates of the total Manche Chʼol population in the mid-17th century vary from 10,000 to 30,000, with prominent 20th-century Mayanist J. Eric S. Thompson preferring the lower figure as opposed to the high-end estimates by 17th-century chroniclers. The Dominican penetration of Mopan Territory alarmed the Itza, who started to harass the Manche Chʼol, driving them away from the mission towns.

In spite of the Dominicans' successes among the Manche in the early 17th century, they suffered a serious setback in the early 1630s when the Itza and Mopan attacked the Manche Chʼol mission towns, driving out the Dominicans for decades. The Dominicans returned in the 1670s and were able to re-establish several missions in the region. In the late 17th century, the Spanish friars complained of the infidelity of the Manche; that they were quick to adopt Christianity and equally quick to abandon it. Friar Francisco Gallegos complained that trying to concentrate the Manche in mission towns was "like keeping birds in the forest without a cage". Due to the historical links between the Manche Chʼol and the inhabitants of Spanish Cahabón, the Spanish colonial authorities used the Maya inhabitants of Cahabón as guides, interpreters and lay preachers in their attempts to bring the Manche within the empire. By the 1670s the Manche Chʼol were in a difficult position, on the one side forced to bow to Itza trade demands under the threat of armed reprisals, and on the other side forced into extortionate trade with the Spanish encomienda towns. In the late 1670s, Sebastián de Olivera, alcalde mayor (governor) of Verapaz, imposed compulsory trade prices upon the Manche Chʼol, forcing one town to buy 70 machetes at 2.5 times the going price, paid in cacao. Refusal to trade was met with violence, and if the Manche could not afford the price demanded then Olivera's representatives would seize goods, clothing, poultry and previously traded metal tools. In 1684 three Franciscan friars were killed during an attempt to evangelise the inhabitants of Paliac. The three missionaries had been accompanying a Spanish expedition to collect valuable cacao; the expedition is likely to have involved considerable Spanish violence. It is likely that the friars were sacrificed by cutting out their hearts.

Extinction
In 1678 the Manche Chʼol population was devastated by disease; in the area around the town of San Lucas Tzalac it killed every child under six years old and almost all of those under the age of ten. Total deaths, including adults, numbered over 400 and the epidemic prompted all the Manche Chʼol in the affected region to abandon the mission towns and flee into the forest. The Spanish made a number of further attempts to pacify the Manche Chʼol, but these were ultimately unsuccessful, and the Manche Chʼol rebelled in 1689. In that year many Manche Chʼol were forcibly relocated to the Urrán Valley in the highlands, resulting in the abandonment of many of the Manche orchards; this eventually led to the collapse of the regional trade network that by then had been fully linked with colonial Guatemala and supplied it with unknown quantities of cacao.

In 1694, two Franciscan friars set out from Guatemala to see if they could succeed where the Dominicans had failed. Antonio Margil and Melchor López left Cobán in August 1693 to seek out the hostile Lakandon Chʼols in the depths of the rainforest. Antionio Margil had already spent two years among the Manche Chʼol. Although they found the Lakandon, the mission was a failure and the friars were forced to flee. Disappointed by their failure, in April 1694 the friars wrote a letter to the president of the Audiencia Real of Guatemala, Jacinto de Barrios Leal, stating their belief that any further peaceful attempts at converting the Chʼol peoples were pointless, and that the time had come for military action.

The conquering Spanish carried out several operations to relocate the Manche to Alta Verapaz, with their relocation being completed in 1697, a short time after the Spanish finally defeated their Itza Maya neighbours to the northwest. Most of the surviving Manche Chʼol were forcibly resettled in the Guatemalan Highlands, in the villages of El Chol and Belén, in the Urran Valley near Rabinal. The resettled Manche Chʼol suffered from the abrupt change of climate from tropical lowland rain forest to the cold highlands. They were often not provided with suitable clothing by their Spanish overlords, and many died. The depopulation of the Manche and Lakandon Chʼol lands, and the resulting collapse of long-standing trade routes, resulted in the gradual impoverishment of colonial Verapaz.

In 1699 a Spanish expedition under the command of sergeant Martín de Montoya was sent from the Spanish garrison at Nuestra Señora de los Remedios y San Pablo, Laguna del Itza (formerly Nojpetén) to investigate Indian activity in the former Chʼol and Mopan territories. He found evidence that there were still surviving Maya in all the lands he crossed, as evidenced by the carefully tended cacao and vanilla orchards. At this time there were said to be 400 relocated Maya from the same area living in Belén.

By 1710 the population of Manche Chʼol in Belén had fallen to just four; everyone else had died as a result of disease, hunger and melancholy. By 1770 the Manche Chʼol were all but extinct; their original territory had been abandoned and had reverted to wilderness, and the few survivors relocated to the highlands numbered not more than 300 in the whole Urran Valley, where there were almost as many Spanish and ladinos. Many Manche Chʼol in Verapaz were absorbed into the expanding Qʼeqchiʼ Maya population, which gradually occupied the vacated Manche lands. It is possible that a few Manche Chʼol survived in the forested interior of Toledo District in Belize, to be later absorbed by incoming Qʼeqchiʼ in the late 19th century. In the very early part of the 19th century, a handful of Maya were still recorded as speaking Chʼol in Cobán.

Society

Lifestyle
Manche Ch'ol men reportedly wore no clothes, or wore loincloths covering their nether region; women wore finely-woven cotton skirts, and some further donned a fine white cloth over their head and chest. Based on their distinctive attire, in particular their turban-style headdresses, the Manche Ch'ol are deemed probable descendants of the Classic period inhabitant of the region; similar headdresses were illustrated in Classic Maya art from Nim Li Punit and such headdresses were restricted to the southeastern Maya Lowlands and were used at cities such as Copán, Quiriguá, and their satellites. Men further grew their hair long; they were forced to trim it short upon their evangelisation and this caused much ill-feeling.

The Manche Chʼol practised polygamy; converted men were forced to give up all their wives except one. This was said to have caused such distress among some of the men who had been relocated to the Guatemalan Highlands that they were reported to have died of it.

The Manche Chʼol subsisted on a maize-based diet; maize was mostly consumed in liquid form, such as in pozole, and was probably eaten as tamales. Their diet also included beans, chillies, sweet potatoes and turkeys. Plantain and sugar cane were introduced to the Manche Ch'ol Territory upon European contact.

Religion
The Manche Chʼol used a variation of the Maya calendar, using a 365-day year divided into eighteen 20-day months and ending with a 5-day "unlucky" period. They worshipped a number of nature-based Maya deities, particularly gods of mountains and dangerous mountain passes, gods of rivers and whirlpools, and of crossroads. One named god was  or , a mountain god that was said to inhabit a mountaintop close to the Gracias a Dios waterfall on the Sarstoon River. On top of the mountain was a well-kept plaza with a fire that was kept permanently lit so travellers could make offerings of copal incense. Another mountain god was called , which translates as "straight god", who inhabited a peak on the road from Chulul to Manche. The Manche Chʼol god of death and the underworld was called . In 1635 Martín Tovilla, governor of Verapaz, related that the principal gods of the Manche were called , , and . He reported that the Territory's priests dressed in finely painted vestments fashioned from tree bark. Priests were served during rituals by young women wearing feathers, garlands and necklaces. The Manche Ch'ol offered sacrifices to their deities that included copal incense, turkeys and human blood, both from personal bloodletting and from human sacrifice.

Commerce
The Manche Chʼol were integrated into a regional trade network that included their Itza and Lakandon Chʼol neighbours, and involved the exchange of produce such as cacao, annatto and vanilla for salt, the only local source of which was controlled by the Itza after the Spanish conquest of the province of Acalan. This trade monopoly was maintained by force on the part of the Itza, who vigorously ensured that the Manche Chʼol remained subservient to them. Even after the Territory's towns on the coast of Belize fell under Spanish control in the 16th century, they continued to have close links with the independent inland Manche settlements. Trade continued and intermarriage was common. The towns in the Cancuén River drainage traded via land and riverine routes with both the independent Itza (notably with Nojpetén) and with colonial Verapaz (principally with Cobán and Cahabón).

There were two main trade routes used by the Territory's merchants; the first went north along the Mopan River to Chacchilan, then overland to Nojpetén. The second followed the Cancuén River to Yol, and there joined the Pasión River northwards, leaving the river when it turned west and continuing overland to Nojpetén. Xocmo, on the Sacapulas River, was a trading port where the Manche and Lakandon Chʼols met to trade cacao and annatto. Xocmo had a major fair, still taking place as late as 1676, where traders arrived from various colonial and independent settlements; these included Nojpetén and the towns of Cobán, San Agustín Lanquín and Sacapulas in colonial Verapaz. Manche Ch'ol merchants traded cacao and annatto in the encomienda towns of Verapaz in exchange for metal tools (particularly axes and machetes) and salt. Other products traded to the Manche by the Qʼeqchiʼ of colonial Verapaz included cotton textiles and quetzal feathers. The Qʼeqchiʼ used this trade to supply products demanded by their Spanish overlords under the repartimiento system. The Manche produced a number of products for trade, manufactured from resources in the southern Maya Mountains of Belize; these included blowguns, bows and arrows, finely sculpted greenstone axes, hammocks, manos and metates, pottery, and cane, all of which were traded across the southern Maya region.

The Manche Ch'ol had frequent contact with the inhabitants of Cahabón, to the southwest, which continued after Cahabón wsa incorporated into Verapaz. Nito was an important port for maritime trade that maintained strong links with places as far away as the province of Acalan in what is now southern Campeche in Mexico.

They grew relatively little maize, rather concentrating their agricultural production on the prestige crops of cacao, annatto and vanilla. The Territory's main settlements, both on the coast and inland, were noted for their prodigious cacao and annatto plantations.

Governance
The Territory reportedly lacked complex political organisation. The Manche Ch'ol generally lived in small villages or hamlets governed by one or more chieftains; they were less politically complex than their Lakandon and Itza neighbours, and were not ruled by a principal king or cheiftain.

 was the name of the principal lineage at Manche, thought to have founded most of the Territory's settlements.

Legacy
In 2009, the Postclassic archaeological record of the Manche Chʼol Territory was described as "poorly known." Notably, the highly specialised Manche Ch'ol production methods for annatto, cacao and vanilla were adopted by the incoming Qʼeqchiʼ and are still applied on a small scale in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. Among the modern-day Qʼeqchiʼ, a tradition still exists that these orchards belong to their ancestors, the  spirits, who lack salt and swap cacao for it.

Notes and references

Explanatory footnotes

Short citations

Full citations

External links

Maya peoples
History of Petén
Former indigenous peoples in Guatemala
Izabal Department
Toledo District
Indigenous peoples in Belize
Spanish conquest of Central America
Maya Postclassic Period
Maya Contact Period
Former countries in North America
Mayan chiefdoms of the Yucatán Peninsula
History of Belize


title: MAMA Award for Best International Artist

text:
The Mnet Asian Music Award for Best International Artist (베스트 인터내셔널 아티스트상) is an award presented annually by CJ E&M Pictures (Mnet). It was first awarded at the 1st Mnet Asian Music Awards ceremony held in 1999; international artist Ricky Martin won the award, and it is given in honor for the international performers who achieve global recognition in the music industry.

Winners list

 Each year is linked to the article about the Mnet Asian Music Awards held that year.

Multiple awards for International Artist
As of 2014, only one artist received the title two or more times.

Notes

References

External links
 Mnet Asian Music Awards official website

MAMA Awards


title: Christopher Atkinson Saville

text:
Christopher Atkinson (c. 1738 – 23 April 1819), from about 1798 known as Christopher Atkinson Savile or Saville, was an English merchant and politician.

Born in Yorkshire, Atkinson moved to London and married the niece of a corn merchant, entering that trade himself at the London Corn Exchange. At the 1780 general election Atkinson was elected as one of the two Members of Parliament for Hedon, but he was expelled from the House of Commons on 4 December 1783,
after being convicted of perjury in his dealings with the Navy Victualling Board, and was sentenced to stand in the pillory.

Atkinson was granted a royal pardon in 1791, and was again returned to Parliament for Hedon in 1796, holding the seat until he stood down at the 1806 general election.  He changed his name to Saville some time after 1798.

He then bought extensive properties in Okehampton in Devon, which gave him control of both parliamentary seats of the pocket borough of Okehampton, and at the election of 1807 he returned his son Albany Savile (1783-1831). He returned himself for Okehampton at the 1818 election, holding  the seat until his death in April 1819, aged over eighty.

Marriages and children
Atkinson’s first wife was Jane Constable, a daughter of John Constable and the aunt of the painter John Constable.

His second wife was Jane Savile, a daughter of John Savile (1712-1778). Their only son, Albany Savile, was the grandfather of Sir Leopold Halliday Savile. Albany was one of the members of parliament for the family’s borough of Okehampton between 1807 and 1820, briefly serving alongside his father as the borough’s other member.

Savile had an illegitimate son called Robert Farrand who was one of the Members for Hedon in 1818–1820 and later a Member for Stafford in 1837.

Relationship with John Constable
In his diary, Joseph Farington describes a dinner with John Constable in 1811 at which Savile was discussed:

References

Year of birth uncertain
1730s births
1819 deaths
18th-century English businesspeople
19th-century English landowners
Businesspeople from Yorkshire
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Hedon
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Hedon
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Okehampton
British MPs 1780–1784
British MPs 1796–1800
UK MPs 1801–1802
UK MPs 1802–1806
UK MPs 1818–1820
English perjurers
Recipients of British royal pardons
Expelled members of the Parliament of Great Britain


title: Aquilo (band)

text:
Aquilo are an English musical duo from Silverdale, Lancashire, consisting of Tom Higham and Ben Fletcher. They began gaining recognition in 2013 for their singles such as "Calling Me" and "You There", in addition to their five EPs.

The duo's debut album, Silhouettes, was released on 27 January 2017. Their second studio album, ii, was released on 4 May 2018, and the third studio album A Safe Place To Be was released on 15 October 2021.

History

Career beginnings
Members Tom Higham and Ben Fletcher grew up as neighbours in Silverdale, Lancashire. They were both part of rivaling rock bands in their hometown. Higham studied music production in university. The two worked on their musical projects individually before collaborating as Aquilo.

2013–present: Aquilo, Human, and Calling Me

Aquilo began receiving attention in 2013 for their debut tracks "You There" and "Calling Me". "You There" was included in BBC Radio 1's playlist on 12 June 2014 and the "Best Of BBC Introducing Stage" choices. The song was also featured in the trailer for the 2014 independent drama Camp X-Ray. Additionally, they performed "Calling Me" and "You There" on the BBC Introducing stage at the 2014 Glastonbury Festival 2014 on 28 June 2014. They also played at the 2014 Kendal Calling festival. Their first EP, Aquilo, was released on 3 March 2014.

On 8 December 2014, they released their second EP, Human.

On 5 March 2015, their collaboration with popular disc jockey Vanic, "Losing You", was released onto YouTube and SoundCloud. It has so far accumulated over 7.5 million 'plays' on SoundCloud as of 10 April 2017. They also collaborated with French DJ and record producer Madeon on "Innocence" from his debut album, Adventure, on 27 March. Besides collaborations, their third EP, Calling Me, was released at the start of June that year. Another EP, Painting Picture Of A War, was later released on 4 December.

On 17 March 2016, they played alongside alt-pop duo Oh Wonder, at O2 Forum Kentish Town, London.

In November 2016, the band appeared on Enigma's eighth studio album The Fall of a Rebel Angel. They provided vocals to the album's closing track and second single, respectively, "Amen".

On 27 January 2017, the duo released their debut album, Silhouettes. Their second studio album, ii, was released on 4 May 2018.

Musical style
Aquilo's music have been described mainly as alternative, as well as electronica, dream pop, ambient and indie. They are known for producing "soft, calm electro-pop", "chilled electronic", "ravishingly refined sort of dreamily sad electronica", and "fragile dream pop laced with subtle electronica and soulful vocals."

Discography

Albums

EPs

Singles
 "You There" (2014)
 "I Gave It All" (2014)
 "Losing You" (2014)
 "Calling Me" (2015)
 "Good Girl" (2015)
 "Sorry" (2016)
 "So Close to Magic" (2016)
 "Amen" (2016)
 "You Won't Know Where You Stand" (2017)
 "Silhouette" (2017)
 "Almost Over" (2017)
 "I Could Fight on a Wall" (2017)
 "Thin" (2017)
 "Who Are You" (2017)
 "Silent Movies" (2018)
 "Seagull" (2018)
 "Sober" (2020)
 "Just Asking" (2020)
 "Always Forever" (2020)
 "Moving On" (2020)
 "Missing the Mark" (2020)
 "Out in LA" (2021)
 "Our Bones Turn To Stone" (2021)
 "I Wanna See You Smile" (2021)

References

External links

Musical groups from Lancashire
Year of establishment missing
English electronic music duos
British dream pop musical groups
Male musical duos
Island Records artists
British ambient music groups
Silverdale, Lancashire


title: Moonshine in the Trunk

text:
Moonshine in the Trunk is the eleventh studio album by American country music artist Brad Paisley. It was released on August 25, 2014, by Arista Nashville. It became Paisley's eighth album to hit No. 1 on Billboards country chart.

Background
The album was first announced on May 8, 2014, and features duets with Emmylou Harris and Carrie Underwood.
Paisley revealed he built a honky tonk so he and his band can get inspired and to establish a vibe for the album. He said: "I wanted this to be a modern honky-tonk record, but not one that's a 'cry in your beer' honky-tonk record: more like a honky-tonk record that Buck Owens would've made". He wanted to make a record that's "everything [he] love[s] about country music, in a modern sense with some new technology". He added that "the record is a largely positive take on life right now. It's got this sentiment of, 'well, things aren't perfect, but it's Friday'".

Promotion
The first single released from the album was "River Bank". It was made digitally available on April 6, 2014, after Paisley's performance of the song at the annual Academy of Country Music Awards. The song peaked at No. 2 on the Country Airplay chart, behind Dierks Bentley's "Drunk on a Plane".

On July 26, Paisley tweeted that he was going to release a preview of the whole album and that his label didn't know it. The joke continued with Paisley posting previews of songs from the album and simulating a feud with his label. He also posted a remix of the album's first single, "River Bank", featuring Colt Ford.

The tracks "Perfect Storm", "Crushin' It", "Country Nation" and "Shattered Glass" were released as promotional singles in advance of the album's release, all of which charted at No. 45, No. 46, No. 37 and No. 44, respectively, on the Hot Country Songs chart.
"Perfect Storm" was released on September 2, 2014 as the album's second single and it has since reached No.1 on the Billboard Country Airplay chart.

The third single, "Crushin' It", was released on January 26, 2015.

The fourth single, "Country Nation", was released on September 14, 2015.

The popular YouTube series The Annoying Orange animated a music video for the track "Limes", featuring Paisley portraying himself as a lime wearing a cowboy hat. Throughout the video, several other limes are sliced in half, thrown into a blender, and are consumed as margaritas, including Brad himself at the end of the video.

Songs and lyrics
The opening track and third single from the album, "Crushin' It", is about having fun when things have not necessarily been going your way, drinking a beer and then crushing the can. Paisley stated the song has the sentiment of "well, things aren't perfect, but it's Friday". "River Bank" has been called a fun-loving warm-weather single. In the song, the narrator buys some scratch-off tickets and he and his girlfriend dream to be millionaires; until the dream comes true, they can have fun on the river bank. Paisley said the inspiration for the song came by the memories of his grandfather, his dad and himself near the Ohio River. "Perfect Storm" was released as the album's second single and it received positive reviews from many critics. It is a ballad about the girl every man is looking for. "High Life" features backing vocals by Carrie Underwood and tells the story of a money-hungry family. In the third verse they even sue Underwood herself over a song of hers, claiming she stole it from a poem the singer's brother wrote in second grade. The song refers to a real-life legal battle which involves singer-songwriter Lizza Connor and Paisley's co-writers Kelley Lovelace and Chris DuBois. Connor claims Lovelace and DuBois stole parts of Paisley and Underwood's smash hit "Remind Me" from a song she'd originally written, also called "Remind Me".

The title-track is an uptempo country rock song mainly driven by electric guitar and fiddle. In it, Paisley asks his lover to join him for a high-speed ride through the country in his '69 Camaro. The song "Shattered Glass" has been called a feminist ode to female empowerment. When asked about the song, Paisley said "there’s two people I really wrote that for. One of them is my wife [actress Kimberly Williams-Paisley], [...] and the other one is our daughter who does not exist...what song would I write for my daughter? It would be this exact song". He added that "the song is supposed to be a pep talk to [his wife] and any woman who has dreams she wants to achieve, and thinks to herself "this might not be something a woman like me can do." Not true. Go do it! It’s meant to be a total vote of confidence and love song in that sense. It’s basically 'I believe in you!'". The song was highly praised by critics. "Limes" is an upbeat song about taking what life gives you and making the best of it. "You Shouldn't Have To" is introduced by a bluesy electric guitar solo and  in the song, the narrator describes some things a girl could do alone, but she "shouldn't have to."

The song "4WP" pokes fun at bro country tendency by acknowledging the trend and lingering on some of its recurrent elements (cut-off jeans, pickup truck, dirt road). A sample of Paisley's former hit Mud on the Tires is also featured in the song. About the song, Paisley said, "in the middle of this bro-country movement, with all this criticism about [the genre's reliance on] the jean shorts and the mud and the outdoors, we do a song that's just like that… but we include a sample of myself from 2003! Which is kind of like saying, 'I have a little license. I kinda did this already.' But it's written so tongue-in-cheek, and it doesn't take itself too seriously." "Cover Girl" is about a beautiful girl who would be put on the cover of magazines if she was discovered. The Bluegrass-influenced "Gone Green" was written by Paisley's bass player Kenny Lewis and features Emmylou Harris on background vocals, discussing a "redneck" who has "gone green" for helping the environment. "American Flag on the Moon" is another ballad about how the United States is capable of so many great feats, especially after putting a man on the Moon. Paisley said he was inspired to write the song by his five years old son Jasper, who -after he heard about the Moon landing- looked up at the sky and said "I think I can see the flag". "American Flag on the Moon" is introduced by a short prelude, "JFK 1962," which samples a famous speech from former President John F. Kennedy. The penultimate  song, "Country Nation" describes all the different types of people that make up the United States, giving heavy reference to college athletics.

The final track, "Me and Jesus", was included as an "extra special bonus track" on the album. Paisley recorded the song and dedicated it to Kent Brantly, a Christian doctor infected by the Ebola virus. Brantly contracted the virus while working with sick patients. Selflessly, the doctor gave the serum to his friend rather than taking it himself. Paisley said he was moved by this fact, and so he added the song as a bonus track on the album. Paisley had originally sung the song at country singer and icon George Jones' funeral on May 2, 2013 at the Grand Ole Opry.

Critical reception

The album received mixed to positive reviews from critics.

Stephen Thomas Erlewine writes for AllMusic that the album "proves his strengths remain mighty potent." Christian Hoard writes for Rolling Stone saying how Paisley "caters to his base" while simultaneously he "prods it a little." Jordan Mitchell writes for UK Country Music that Moonshine in the Trunk is a "classic Brad Paisley sounding album full of entertaining lyrics and outstanding musical accompaniment including Paisley’s handy guitar skills." Deborah Evans Price writes for Billboard how Paisley "succeeds on every level from the clever songwriting to his signature tasty guitar licks and personality-packed vocals." Sarah Rodman writes for The Boston Globe saying how Paisley continues to show "his clever wit... his skillful guitar playing, curiosity about human interaction, and his nice guy affability."

Brian Mansfield writes for USA Today how "Paisley's first album that doesn't sound more ambitious than his last, Moonshine occasionally forces its cleverness", whilst he maintains "the vision to look beyond his tailgate and dream of a better world." Jeremy Winograd writes for Slant Magazine how the music is "composed of one part willfully idiotic pandering and two parts loose, fun, and rocking party country" that's "mostly upbeat, feel-good summertime album that largely minimizes Paisley's tendency toward hokey power balladry." Whilst Winograd averring, "It proves that Paisley is more than adept at bucking Nashville's expectations; it's when he adheres to them that he gets in trouble."  Giving the album a B− rating, Glenn Gamboa writes for Newsday that it is "A mixed bag of cool country and tired cliches."

Commercial performance
The album debuted in the US at No. 2 on the Billboard 200, selling 53,000 copies in its first week. In the second week the album sold 16,000 copies.  It was Paisley's fifth disc overall to reach second place on Billboard's main album chart.  As of September 2015, the album has sold 187,400 copies in the US.

Track listing

Personnel
Vocals

Brent Anderson — background vocals
Emmylou Harris — featured vocals
Wes Hightower — background vocals
Carl Jackson — background vocals
Kenny Lewis — background vocals
Mrs. King's class at Montessori Academy — children's choir
Kendall Marcy — background vocals
Brad Paisley — lead vocals
Carrie Underwood — featured vocals
Luke Wooten — background vocals

Design
Chris DuBois — creative director
Ben Enos — photography
Jim Shea — photography

Production and instruments

Randle Currie — pedal steel guitar
Rafe Hollister — mixing
Gary Hooker — electric guitar, tic-tac bass
Scott Johnson — production assistant
Kenny Lewis — acoustic bass, electric bass
Bob Ludwig — mastering
Kyle Manner — assistant, digital editing, engineer
Kendall Marcy — assistant, associate production, banjo, clavichord, digital editing, engineering, Fender Rhodes, Hammond B-3 organ, keyboards, piano, synthesizer
Gordon Mote — piano
Brad Paisley — acoustic guitar, electric guitar, mandolin, mixing, producer, programming, tic tac
Jasper Paisley — harmonica
Ben Sesar — drums, percussion
Bryan Sutton — acoustic guitar, banjo
Justin Williamson — cello, fiddle, mandolin, violin
Brian David Willis — digital editing
Luke Wooten — engineer, mixing, percussion, producer

Chart positions
The album debuted at No. 1 on Country Albums Chart and UK Country Albums Chart, while it peaked at No. 2 in Canada and on the Billboard 200 and reached No. 14 in Australia. It also charted in Norway, Switzerland and UK.

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

2014 albums
Arista Records albums
Brad Paisley albums


title: Robert Clatworthy (sculptor)

text:
Robert Ernest Clatworthy RA (31 January 1928 – 15 or 16 March 2015) was a British sculptor and teacher of art. He was head of the fine art department at the Central School of Art and Design in London from 1971 to 1975, and was elected a fellow of the Royal Academy of Arts in 1973.

Life

Clatworthy was born at Bridgwater, Somerset, on 31 January 1928, to Ernest Clatworthy, a railway clerk, and Gladys, née Jugaler; he went to Dr. Morgan's Grammar School in Bridgewater. He studied the violin as a boy and was uncertain whether to become an artist or a musician. In 1945–46 he studied at the West of England College of Art, and then did National Service. From 1947 to 1949 he was at the Chelsea School of Art in London, where he studied under Bernard Meadows, and then in 1950–51 went to the Slade School of Fine Art. He worked briefly as an assistant to Henry Moore; it was Moore who persuaded him to attend the Slade rather than the Royal College of Art.

In the early 1950s Clatworthy was, with Anthony Caro, Elisabeth Frink and Eduardo Paolozzi, among the young sculptors brought in by Frank Martin to teach in the new sculpture department at Saint Martin's School of Art. In 1956 he joined The London Group. From 1960 until 1972 he taught at the Royal College of Art and, between 1967 and 1971, also at the West of England College of Art. He was a governor of Saint Martin's from 1970 to 1971, and then, until 1975, head of the fine art department at Central.

He was elected a Royal Academician on 26 April 1973.

Clatworthy was married twice: in 1954 to Pamela Gordon, the daughter of Gertrude Lawrence, with whom he had two sons and a daughter, and from whom he was divorced; and in 1989 to Jane Illingworth Stubbs. After the break-up of his first marriage in the 1970s he moved with his new wife to an isolated farmhouse at Cynghordy, near Llandovery, in southern Wales, where he spent his later life as a recluse. He died on 15 or 16 March 2015.

Work

Clatworthy is considered one of the informal Geometry of Fear group of sculptors, so named by Herbert Read in 1952. Many of Clatworthy's sculptures are bronzes of animals, often with heavilytextured surfaces. His first solo show was at the Hanover Gallery in 1954, and in 1959 his work was shown there with that of Arp, César, Giacometti, Matisse and Picasso.

His work is in the collections of the Tate Gallery, the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Arts Council of Great Britain. His portrait bust of Elisabeth Frink (1983) was bought by the National Portrait Gallery in 1984.

Two of his works are installed as public art: a Bull commissioned by the London County Council in 1956–57 is now in the Alton Estate council housing estate in Roehampton, in south-west London; and Horseman and Eagle, commissioned in 1984–85 for a new office block at 1 Finsbury Avenue in the City, is now in the grounds of Charing Cross Hospital in Hammersmith.

In about 1990 Clatworthy developed a skin infection which prevented him from working in plaster, and turned to painting, mostly figures and portraits of unidentified people. He returned to sculpture in 2002.

Reception

In the 1950s Clatworthy was among the best-known sculptors in Britain. The critic David Sylvester thought his work the best by any sculptor younger than Moore; Clatworthy and his LCC Bull appeared on the front page of the Sunday Times in 1957; the Tate Gallery bought the first of two of his bull sculptures in the same year. His reputation later faded.

References

Further reading
 Keith Chapman (2012). Robert Clatworthy: Sculpture and Drawings. Bristol: Sansom & Co. .

Academics of the Central School of Art and Design
Academics of Saint Martin's School of Art
Academics of the Royal College of Art
Alumni of Chelsea College of Arts
Alumni of the Slade School of Fine Art
British sculptors
British male sculptors
Royal Academicians
1928 births
2015 deaths
Geometry of Fear


title: Reggie McBride

text:
Reggie McBride (born September 17, 1954) is an American bass player.

Biography
McBride was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan, United States; listening to Motown records, he began to play bass at the age of 8. At the age of 14, he played in local bands and by that time, he was a sought after session musician, soon to be on the road with The Dramatics, opening for James Brown. In 1973 he was called by Stevie Wonder to join his band Wonderlove, followed by recording the album Fulfillingness' First Finale in 1974.

Since then he has played, recorded or toured with some of the biggest names in music history, such as Elton John, Rod Stewart, Billy Ray Cyrus, Tom Jones, Van Morrison, Eric Burdon, Rick Springfield, Lyle Lovett, Ziggy Marley, Rickie Lee Jones, Ry Cooder, Keb' Mo', Cher, Queen Latifah, jazz greats Herbie Hancock, Al Jarreau, blues greats John Lee Hooker, B.B. King and was a constant member of Tommy Bolin Band, Rare Earth, Glenn Frey and recently Steven Seagal.

In 2005, he released his first solo record, Element.

Discography
 1971 – Lazarus – Lazarus
 1974 – Syreeta Wright – Stevie Wonder Presents: Syreeta
 1974 – Minnie Riperton – Perfect Angel
 1974 – Tonto – It's About Time
 1974 – Stevie Wonder – Fulfillingness' First Finale
 1975 – Funkadelic – Let's Take It to the Stage
 1975 – Rare Earth – Back To Earth
 1975 – Billy Preston – It's My Pleasure
 1975 – Christopher Rainbow – Home of the Brave
 1976 – Tommy Bolin – Private Eyes
 1976 – Rare Earth – Midnight Lady
 1976 – Phoebe Snow – It Looks Like Snow
 1977 – Roderick Falconer – Victory in Rock City
 1977 – Toni & Terry – The Joy
 1977 – Robbie Krieger – Robby Krieger & Friends
 1977 – Nacy Shanx – Nancy Shanx
 1977 – Steve Hillage – Motivation Radio
 1977 – Michael Quatro – Gettin' Ready
 1977 – Danny O'Keefe – American Roulette
 1977 – Van Morrison – A Period of Transition
 1978 – John Palumbo – Innocent Bystander
 1978 – Paul Cacia & Janine Cameo – Unbelievable
 1978 – Brian Cadd – Yesterdaydreams
 1978 – Steve Harley – Hobo with a Grin
 1978 – Rare Earth – Grand Slam
 1978 – Al Jarreau – All Fly Home
 1979 – Taka Boom – Taka Boom
 1979 – Evie Sands – Suspended Animation
 1979 – Energetics – Come Down To Earth
 1979 – Bill LaBounty – Rain in My Life
 1979 – Tim Weisberg – Night Rider
 1979 – Ry Cooder – Bop Till You Drop
 1980 – Ry Cooder – The Long Riders
 1980 – Tom Jones – Rescue Me
 1980 – Ry Cooder – Borderline
 1980 – Syreeta Wright – Syreeta
 1980 – Elton John – 21 at 33
 1980 – Thelma Houston – Breakwater Cat
 1981 – Billy Preston – The Way I Am
 1981 – Elton John – The Fox
 1981 – David Lindley – El Rayo-X
 1981 – Patty Brard – All This Way
 1981 – Larry John McNally – Larry John McNally
 1982 – Patty Brard – You're in the Pocket
 1982 – Ry Cooder – The Slide Area
 1982 – Stevie Wonder – Original Musiquarium I
 1983 – Rickie Lee Jones – Girl at Her Volcano
 1983 – Matthew Wilder – I Don't Speak the Language
 1984 – Tina Turner – Private Dancer
 1984 – Rick Springfield – Hard to Hold
 1984 – Matthew Wilder – Bouncin' Off The Walls
 1985 – Joe Lamont – Secret You Hold
 1985 – Johnny Gill – Chemistry
 1985 – Robert Forman – Cat Juggling
 1986 – Larry John McNally – Fade To Black
 1987 – Wilson Pickett – American Soul Man
 1987 – Julie Brown – Trapped in the Body of a White Girl
 1987 – Marc Jordan – Talking Through Pictures
 1987 – Jessie Allen Cooper – Soft Wave
 1987 – Dan Hill – Dan Hill
 1988 – Michel Jonasz – La Fabuleuse Histoire De Mister Swing
 1988 – Jacques Haurogne – Amour Potentiel
 1990 – Bobby King – Rhythm, Blues Soul & Grooves
 1990 – Laquan – Notes of a Native Son
 1991 – The Don – Wake Up the Party
 1991 – Bell Biv DeVoe – WBBD-Bootcity: The Remix Album
 1991 – MC Lyte – Act Like You Know
 1992 – MC Serch – Return of the Product
 1992 – Various Artists – White Men Can't Jump
 1993 – Blood of Abraham – Future Profits
 1994 – Willy DeVille – Backstreets of Desire
 1995 – Laurent Voulzy – Voulzy Tours
 1995 – Kelley Hunt – Kelley Hunt
 1995 – Michel-Yves Kochmann – Souchon Au Bout Des Doigts
 1995 – Chris Thomas – 21st Century Blues...From da 'Hood
 1996 – Thom Rotella – How My Heart Beats
 1997 – Tommy Bolin Band – Live from Ebbets Field: May 13, 1976
 1997 – Paul Ventimiglia – Il Bacio
 1997 – B.B. King – Deuces Wild
 1998 – John Lee Hooker – The Best of Friends
 1998 – Keb' Mo' – Slow Down
 1998 – MC Solaar – Le Tour de la Question
 1999 – Marty Grebb – Smooth Sailin 1999 – Arthur Adams – Back on Track
 2000 – Keb' Mo' – The Door
 2000 – Jimmy Barnes – Soul Deeper
 2000 – Lisa Hilton – Cocktails at Eight
 2001 – Lisa Hilton – Feeling Good
 2001 – Lucky Peterson – Double Dealin'''
 2001 – Jimmy Smith – Dot Com Blues 2001 – Laurent Voulzy – Avril 2002 – Chris Spedding – One Step Ahead of the Blues 2002 – Rod Stewart – It Had To Be You: The Great American Songbook 2003 – Paul Cacia – The Opening Act 2003 – Lyle Lovett – Smile 2003 – Keb' Mo' – Martin Scorsese Presents the Blues: Keb' Mo' 2003 – Lisa Hilton – In the Mood for Jazz 2003 – Ziggy Marley – Dragonfly 2003 – Rod Stewart – As Time Goes By: The Great American Songbook, Volume II 2004 – Rod Stewart – Stardust: The Great American Songbook, Volume III 2004 – Arthur Adams – Soul of the Blues 2004 – Johnny Rivers – Reinvention Highway 2004 – Peach – Real Thing 2004 – Keb' Mo' – Peace...Back by Popular Demand 2004 – Eric Burdon – My Secret Life 2004 – Keb' Mo' – Keep It Simple 2004 – Lisa Hilton – Jazz After Hours 2005 – Star Academy 5 – Star Academy 5: Les Meilleurs Moments 2005 – Herbie Hancock – Possibilities 2005 – Lisa Hilton – My Favorite Things 2005 – Colin James – Limelight 2005 – Brian Simpson – It's All Good 2005 – Mike Costley – I Am A Singer 2005 – Reggie McBride – Element 2006 – Keb' Mo' – Suitcase 2006 – Eric Burdon – Soul of a Man 2006 – Johnny Lee Schell – Schell Game 2006 – Chris Thomas King – Rise 2006 – Lisa Hilton – Midnight in Manhattan 2006 – Steve Madaio – Midnight Rendezvous 2006 – Jimmy Barnes – JB50 2006 – Robin McKelle – Introducing Robin McKelle 2007 – Nils – Ready To Play 2007 – John Cruz – One of These Days 2007 – Ernie Halter – Congress Hotel 2007 – Lisa Hilton – After Dark 2008 – Mad Buffalo – Wilderness 2008 – Robin McKelle – Modern Antique 2008 – Dan O'Sullivan – Little Peeces 2008 – Kara Grainger – Grand and Green River 2009 – Nils – Up Close and Personal 2009 – Solomon King – Under The Sun 2009 – Jimmy Barnes – The Rhythm and the Blues 2009 – Arthur Adams – Stomp The Floor 2009 – Rod Stewart – Soulbook 2009 – Keb' Mo' – Live & Mo
 2009 – Jeffrey Osbourne – Greatest Hits Live! 2009 – Rickie Lee Jones – Balm in Gilead 2010 – Jimmy Barnes – Rage and Ruin 2010 – Playing For Change – Playing For Change Live 2010 – Mindi Abair – In Hi-Fi Stereo 2010 – Coco Montoya – I Want It All Back 2010 – Nellie McKay – Home Sweet Mobile Home 2010 – Rod Stewart – Fly Me to the Moon... The Great American Songbook Volume V 2011 – Keb' Mo' – The Reflection 2011 – Jeff Johnson – Shine 2011 – Playing For Change – PFC 2: Songs Around The World 2011 – Michael Grimm – Michael Grimm 2011 – Chris Barber – Memories of My Trip 2012 – Mitch Ryder – The Promise 2012 – Clarence Bekker – Old Soul 2012 – Nils – City Groove 2012 – Various Artists – Chimes of Freedom 2012 – Marek Niedzwiecki – Smooth Jazz Cafe 12 2012 – Billy Ray Cyrus – Change My Mind 2012 – Glenn Frey – After Hours 2013 – Marcella Detroit – The Vehicle 2013 – Eric Burdon 'Til Your River Runs Dry 2015 – Steve Tyrell – That Lovin' Feeling''

References

External links
 Official website (Note: requires Adobe Flash-Player)

1954 births
Living people
Guitarists from Detroit
20th-century American bass guitarists
American male bass guitarists
20th-century American male musicians


title: City of Prineville Railway

text:
The City of Prineville Railway  is an  class III shortline railroad connecting the U.S. cities of Prineville and Redmond, Oregon. Trains can connect with the BNSF and UPRR at Prineville Jct. 3 miles north of Redmond, Oregon.

History
The railroad had its origins in the late 1800s, when the city of Prineville was bypassed by the Oregon Trunk Railroad, resulting in the city losing business to nearby towns that did have railroad service, such as Bend. After two failed attempts in the early 1910s, the city decided to take matters into its own hands and in 1916 chartered a railroad. The line opened in 1918. After struggling early on, the railroad eventually was able to gain new customers in the sawmills that opened up near Prineville to take advantage of the recently opened timber of the Ochoco Mountains east of the city.  In 1939, two significant events took place on the COP. First, the railroad was able to finally turn its first profit and second, the railroad terminated its passenger service, which had been declining since the early 1920s. The railroad joined the diesel age in 1950 when it purchased its first diesel locomotive, and in 1955 it scrapped the last of its steam locomotives.

The railroad stabilized in the 1960s and 1970s with four sawmills as customers, but by the 1990s and 2000s, the railroad lost revenue when the final two mills being served shut down, leaving the COP with only inbound lumber loads for the Woodgrain Millworks facility. In 2004, business picked back up when the railroad built a transload facility out of an abandoned sawmill. This facility had garnered the attention of Louisiana Pacific (LP) who used it to receive wood for laminated beams and ship out completed beams. Both the raw goods received and the finished product would be shipped by truck either to or from an LP facility in Hines. While this did help the COP, it would turn out to be short lived as LP eventually had to close the Hines plant. Today the railroad still serves Prineville and several of its industries and it also remains one of the oldest municipally built railroads in the U.S.

Livery
COP Locomotives have historically used a black and orange color scheme. The ALCO S-1 (#101 & 102) and ALCO S-3 (#103) units used by the railroad were primarily orange with two black horizontal stripes including white edging that tapered downward on the front and rear. The lower of the two stripes continued around the locomotive with the road-name "City of Prineville" in white text along the sides of the carbody.

As of 2014, the railroad owns two EMD GP20 and one EMD GP9. The GP20s retain the paint scheme of their previous owner, the Milwaukee Road.

In 2014, the COP purchased an EMD SW1500 of Southern Pacific heritage that carries a paint scheme resembling the older ALCO locos the ran in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s.

Freight livery
The railroad also purchased several boxcars during the IPD Boxcar craze of the late 1970s, these cars were painted orange with a white outline of Oregon and a star where Prineville is located.

Active locomotive roster

References

Oregon railroads
Transportation in Crook County, Oregon
Prineville, Oregon
Transportation in Deschutes County, Oregon
1913 establishments in Oregon


title: Robert Clatworthy

text:
Robert Clatworthy may refer to:

 Robert Clatworthy (art director), American art director
 Robert Clatworthy (sculptor), British sculptor