title: Nida Tüfekçi

text:
Mehmet Nida Tüfekçi (1 March 1929 in Akdağmadeni, Yozgat – 18 September 1993 in İstanbul) was a Turkish folk music artist.

Career
He sang, played the bağlama and composed folk songs.

He was also director and conductor of the TRT's Ankara Radio Turkish Folk Music Ensemble for many years from 1966.

State artist
He was awarded the title of State Artist, the highest distinction for artists in Turkey, in 1991, only two years before his death.

Personal life
His wife Neriman Altındağ Tüfekçi also was a Turkish folk singer. They left behind a daughter, Gamze (born 1958).

He died of a heart attack.

Legacy
A concert was organized in Muğla in his memory on 20 December 2013.

See also
List of Turkish musicians

References

External links
Nida Tüfekçi playing the bağlama and singing "Dersini Almış da Ediyor Ezber" at TRT4 TV

Turkish folk musicians
1929 births
1993 deaths
People from Akdağmadeni
State Artists of Turkey
Bağlama players
Turkish radio personalities


title: Geoff Andrew

text:
Geoff Andrew (born 1954) is a British writer and lecturer on film, and currently Programmer-at-large at BFI Southbank. Born in Northampton, he studied at Northampton Grammar School and went on to gain a First in Classics at King's College, Cambridge. Andrew was for some years a programmer at London's Electric Cinema in Notting Hill, and later became the editor and chief critic of the film section of Time Out magazine. In 1999, he was appointed Programmer of London's National Film Theatre (later renamed BFI Southbank).

Andrew is a regular contributor to Sight & Sound and has contributed essays and articles to many books and journals. He is the author of a number of books on the cinema, including BFI Modern Classics books on Abbas Kiarostami (10) and Krzysztof Kieślowski’s Three Colours Trilogy; The Films of Nicholas Ray, Stranger Than Paradise: Maverick Film-makers in Recent American Cinema, The Film Handbook and Film Directors A-Z – The Art of the World’s Greatest Film-makers.

He also edited Film: The Critics' Choice.  In 2003, he served on the Un Certain Regard jury at the Cannes Film Festival; Andrew has also served on juries in Venice, Cluj, Turin, Istanbul, Sarajevo, Morelia, Krakow and Brussels.

Among other areas of film, Andrew has shown particular interest in French cinema. In 2009, the French government made him a Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres for his contribution to French cinema.

Andrew participated in the 2012 Sight & Sound critics' poll, where he listed his ten favourite films as follows: L'Atalante, Citizen Kane, The General, His Girl Friday, La Morte Rouge, My Night with Maud, Ordet, Persona, Ten, and Tokyo Story.

References

External links
GeoffAndrew.com
Geoff Andrew at Rotten Tomatoes
Geoff Andrew  1954 births
Living people
British film critics
British Film Institute
British film historians
Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
Alumni of King's College, Cambridge on Twitter


title: Campagnoli

text:
Campagnoli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bartolomeo Campagnoli (1751–1827), Italian violinist
Edy Campagnoli (1934–1995), Italian television personality and actress
José María Campagnoli, Argentine prosecutor
 Marcela Campagnoli, Argentine politician
 Mauro Campagnoli, Italian anthropologist, ethnomusicologist and composer
 Renato Campagnoli, Italian professional golfer

Italian-language surnames


title: Toolooa

text:
Toolooa is a suburb of Gladstone in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , Toolooa had a population of 992 people.

Geography
Toolooa is  south of Gladstone Central by road.  Toolooa borders Telina, South Gladstone, and Glen Eden and is close to The Botanical Gardens.

The suburb is bounded to the west by Glenlyon Road and to the north and east by the Moura railway line. Moura Short Line Junction railway station in the north-east of the locality is the interconnection of the Moura line with the North Coast railway line ().

Gladstone–Benaraby Road passes through the eastern part of the suburb.

History
The name Toolooa is believed to be derived from the Aboriginal name in the Gurang/Goeng language for nearby Barney Point and the clan of Indigenous Australians who lived in the area. When the first Government Resident Maurice Charles O'Connell came to Gladstone (then known as Port Curtis), he had a house built in 1856 called Toolooa House at Barney Point. This house was sold on 12 September 1863 and burned down on 15 August 1873. The name Toolooa was later used for a railway station  south of Gladstone, but this station no longer exists.

In 1900 the Bundaberg firm Messrs H. A. Skyring and Sons established a large sawmill in the area near the railway line. It employed many workers and contributed to Gladstone's growth. The mill was completely destroyed by fire on 4 April 1930.

Skyring's Siding Provisional School opened about 2 May 1905 but was soon renamed Toolooa Provisional School. It became Toolooa State School on 1 January 1909 but closed on 30 April 1921. The school building was relocated to Iveragh to establish Iveragh State School in 1922.

Toolooa State High School opened on 27 January 1981 with 200 Year-8 students and 11 teachers.

In the , Toolooa had a population of 1,164 people.

In the , Toolooa had a population of 944 people.

The  revealed that the population of Tooloa was 992 people.

Education
There are no schools in Toolooa. The nearest government primary schools are Gladstone South State School in neighbouring South Gladstone to the north and Kin Kora State School in Kin Kora to the west. Despite the name, Toolooa State High School is in neighbouring South Gladstone.

Amenities
There are a number of parks in the area:

 Emperor Road Park ()
 Toolooa Park ()

 Toondoon Botanic Gardens ()

References

External links

Suburbs of Gladstone


title: Weltfreiheit

text:
Weltfreiheit ('World Freedom') was a weekly newspaper published from Budapest, Hungary between May 1907 and March 1908. Weltfreiheit was an organ of the Magyarországi Földmunkások Országos Szövetségébe ('National Farm Workers Union of Hungary'). It replaced the newspaper Der Feldarbeiter. It carried the by-line 'Central Organ of the Farm Workers of Hungary'. The first issue was published on 11 May 1907. It was the German-language edition of the Hungarian-language Világszabadság. Richard Schwartz served as the editor of Weltfreiheit. It was published on Saturdays.

References

German-language newspapers published in Hungary
Newspapers published in Budapest
1907 establishments in Austria-Hungary
1908 disestablishments
Socialist newspapers
Newspapers established in 1907
Publications disestablished in 1908


title: History of women's rights in South Africa

text:
Under apartheid in South Africa, non-white women experienced oppression in a distinct way compared to white women. Black women held the lowest position in the social hierarchy, while Indian and non-black/colored women had slightly better status. White women were the more privileged. Apartheid laws and social norms assigned black women a lower status, leading to what is now known as the “triple oppression” of race, class, and gender.

Before the colonial era, women held significant authority in many African societies, including agriculture. However, with the decline of farming, women lost their status and influence, leaving them with limited roles in society.

Gender discrimination in South Africa was based on traditional communal practices, where women were denied rights such as land ownership, custody of their children, and leadership positions. These practises reinforced apartheid ideology and colonial legacies that marginalised women as second-class citizens.

History

Discrimination
Non-discrimination was a key aspect of South Africa's first democratically elected government in 1994, which officially adopted a “gender equality” stance on decreasing discrimination. South Africa has signed the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) as agreed to in the Beijing Platform of Action during the World Conference on Women in Beijing in 1995 to take steps to eliminate gender discrimination. Section 9(3) of the constitution states “The state may not discriminate against anyone using any of the following: race, gender, sex, pregnancy, marital status, ethnic group, social class, skin color, sexual orientation, age, disability, religious belief, culture, tribe, etc”. The inclusion of both sex and gender as grounds for prohibiting discrimination is particularly significant as it protects individuals from discrimination based on biology or physical traits as well as the social or cultural background of the perceived role and position of women in the society.

“Freedom cannot be achieved unless women have been emancipated from all forms of oppression... Our endeavours must be about the liberation of the woman, the emancipation of the man, and the liberty of the child.” 8 December 2013 – Nelson Mandela

Gender discrimination was prevalent within written law, as the access women had to properties was dependent on their relationships with men.  Due to restrictive laws in the 1930s, black women were forced to use identity cards, regarded as passbooks, in order to move around the country, which limited their movement into cities and towns. Lots of women were unable to find jobs in urban areas, limiting them to brewing beer, being nannies, and doing casual work on farms owned by whites. It has been widely argued that traditional rulers suppress the acceptance of gender equality in society for the patriarchal power structures, and this has predominantly affected black women, as the power structure prohibited them from owning property, thereby reducing their role to that of mere mothers and housewives.

Employment discrimination is still prevalent in South Africa, as many women find themselves either excluded from the job market or restricted to the lowest-paying jobs. Fifty-seven percent of all employed South African women work as domestic servants or agricultural laborers. These positions often have little or no power when negotiating working conditions and wages. Apartheid denied African women the right to travel freely to seek gainful employment, which indirectly locked them in poverty without an escape route. Employers often take advantage of women by paying them lesser wages than their male counterparts, thereby violating the legal act put in place to protect worker rights.

Key laws and acts relating to gender discrimination
In the post-apartheid era of South Africa, multiple laws and acts were put in place with the aim of reducing gender discrimination. These include

1. The Commission on Gender Equality monitors issues of gender in civil society. The functions are set out clearly in Section 187, which provides that “the evolving constitutional jurisprudence emanating from the Constitutional Court suggests a clear break from South Africa's ignominious legal past to one forged on principles of equality and non-discrimination”.

2. The Office on the Status of Women is responsible for mainstreaming gender in government departments.

3. The Women's Budget Initiative (WBI) examines the implications of the national budget on women.

4. The Labour Act of 1995 includes a Code of Good Conduct that compels workplaces to have formal sexual harassment policies in place.

5. The Basic Conditions of Employment Act ensures that there is a minimum requirement for maternity leave, which includes antenatal, postnatal, and family responsibility leave.

6. The Employment Equity Act ensures women's equal access to the workplace.

7. The Skills Development Act ensures that women receive education and training to gain the necessary skills.

8. The Basic Child Support Grant: This gives financial support to children up to the age of 14.

9. The Maintenance Act of 1998: This law compels both partners to financially support their children. It also allows employers to deduct money from a parent's salary or wages to contribute financially to support the child/children.

10. The Domestic Violence Act (DVA) of 1998 – defends women's rights to bodily integrity and freedom from violence.

11. The Public Protector, the Human Rights Commission, the Commission for Gender Equality (CGE), and the Electoral Commission—what is commonly known as ‘gender machinery—put in place to instill the Bill of Rights.

12. The Constitutional Court, the Equality Court, the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation, and Arbitration (CCMA), special family courts, and labour courts were put in place to allow women to seek legal assistance if their rights were violated.

13. The Recognition of Customary Marriages Act 1998 prevents the continuing disadvantage that women in customary unions encounter.

14. White women were given the right to vote in 1930.

15. The Women Empowerment and Gender Equality Bill (WEGE) 2013 allowed for the implementation of measures to increase equality, such as designing programs to ensure women held fifty percent representation in decision-making structures

The Bill of Rights
All women in South Africa were not formally recognized as equal citizens until the establishment of the Constitution of South Africa in 1996. This Constitution included a special section for women called "Equality." Sections 9, 10, 11, and 12 of the Bill of Rights clearly allude to women as equals and the basis for how they should be treated. Section 9(3) forbids discrimination based on gender, sexual orientation, marital status, pregnancy, ethnicity, or culture. This is followed by Sections 10 and 11, which give the right to be treated equally and the right to life. One of the most significant sections is 12, which states the right "to be free from all forms of violence from either public or private sources." As domestic violence has been an issue for all women, this establishes that within the domain of a home or family, it is subject to public policy as well.

Education, marriage, consent, prostitution and the HIV epidemic amongst black women

Research by the Gender Advocacy Programme (GAP) found that black women have fewer opportunities for education, employment, economic participation, and political participation. This is further exacerbated when looking at apartheid's effects on black women's social standing in South Africa. It caused separate development, and the differences caused by the migrant labour guidelines damaged the social makeup of South African families.

Education, unemployment, and poverty

Education is an important factor in breaking the cycle of poverty and unemployment in South Africa, especially for girls from poorer townships. Girls in South Africa may face challenges feeling safe at school due to issues such as bullying, corporal punishment, and gender violence. “The Study of Violence Against Children” and articles written by the UN describe the nature and extent of the violence in and around schools. It looked mainly at bullying, corporal punishment, and gender violence in schools and the community, which has shown ways in which schools foster gender and sexual violence as well as corporal punishment. Girls' attendance in school in South Africa may face challenges due to various factors, including distance to schools and gender-based violence. One-third of rapes were perpetrated by schoolteachers, which creates a difficult process for these girls to make reports and claims to the police. Schools in rural areas are at a distance from each other, which directly exposes girls to high-risk situations when travelling to school. There is a disparity in attendance between males and females in education in South Africa, which may contribute to the cycle of unemployment and poverty for women. In recent legislative efforts, measures have been put in place to try and improve the number of girls in education by trying to break the cycle. In 2003, the South African Minister of Education set up the Girls’ Education Movement (GEM). GEM is an African movement, supported by UNICEF, where children and young people in schools and communities in South Africa work to bring positive changes in the lives of African girls and boys. GEM aims to:

 Give girls equal access to education.
 Improve the quality of education, especially in disadvantaged schools.
 Make the school programme and school books gender-responsive.
 Create schools that are safe and secure for children, especially girls.
 Work with boys as strategic partners.
 Decrease in gender-based violence
 Abolish harmful cultural practises such as early marriage.

HIV epidemic, prostitution, and sexual assault

In South Africa, it is estimated that 5.5 million people are infected with HIV, and over 50% of those infected become infected before the age of 25. One of the main drivers for such large numbers is poverty and unemployment. Poverty is a contributing factor to the spread of HIV/AIDS in South Africa, as it can lead women to engage in prostitution for survival. Some women who engage in prostitution may not have access to sexual protection, which can increase their risk of contracting HIV. Sexual assault and rape can be a barrier to education for women in South Africa. The effects of poverty and sexual health such as HIV and aids can lead to further economic hardship for women in South Africa. In 2017, 26% of women were estimated to be living with HIV, compared to around 15% of men.

Marriage and consent

Many marriages within South Africa are pre-arranged by parents for reasons including social standing within a community. A lobolo is a bride price where the groom's parents provide a sum of money as demanded by tradition. Lobolo is a traditional practise in South Africa where the groom's family pays a bride price. Some men may view this as claiming ownership of the woman. This is why women believe they are owned by their husbands, so there is a possibility their consent will not be considered. In any case, it was estimated that around one-third of women had experienced intimate partner violence in the past 12 months. A level that is similar across all age groups. Arranged marriages in South Africa may involve underage brides due to financial reasons within the family.

During the wars
The Boer Wars were two wars fought during 1880–1881 and 1899–1902 by the British Empire against two independent Boer republics, the Orange Free State and the Transvaal Republic. ‘Boer’ is the Dutch and Afrikaans word for farmer.

Boer women, children, and men that were not fit enough to work for the British were put together in concentration camps during the Second Boer War. The first two of these camps were established to house the families of cities that had surrendered voluntarily. But very soon, families that were a burden for the British were driven forcibly into camps that were established all over the country. The camps were first used as refugee camps, but they later became concentration camps. The horrible conditions in these camps caused the deaths of 4,177 women, 22,074 children under sixteen, and 1,676 men, mainly those too old to be on commando. The white and black people were put in different camps.

There were 14,154 deaths officially recorded in the black section of these camps. It is estimated that 25,000 to 34,000 deaths occurred in the Boer camps, with 81% being children. These statistics, however, do not include the number of deaths that happened en-route to the camps and during capture. The initial investigation into these camps was prompted by white child mortality.

The role of children was very important during this war, and race and class affected the experience of each child. Children were often separated from their families and exposed to harsh conditions and diseases. Their health going into the camps was already deteriorating and significantly declined upon arrival. The conditions were inhumane, and families and children were crammed together. Such trauma also involved the separation from parents, who did not recognise the faces of their children when they returned home. Black children were also forced to work in Boer camps. Children did earn a little money for work as it was considered a contribution to their families. In Bloemfontein, the National Women's Monument was built in memory of the conflict and dedicated to the women and children.

During the Boer Wars, women and children were put in concentration camps by the British Empire. There were differences in the treatment of white and black people in the concentration camps during the Boer Wars. Field Marshal Lord Roberts had another motive for putting blacks in camps. Specifically, to make them work, either to grow crops for the troops or to dig trenches, be waggon drivers, or work as miners. They did not receive food, hardly any medical support, or shelter, and were expected to grow their own crops. The strong-bodied who could work could exchange labour for food or buy a meal for a cheap price.

On January 22, 1901, the Boschhoek concentration camp for blacks had about 1,700 interned individuals hold a protest meeting. They state that when they were brought into the camps, they had been promised that they would be paid for all their property taken by the British. They are also unhappy because "they receive no food while the Boers, who are the cause of the war, are fed for free in the refugee camps.” While the war lasted, more and more concentration camps were set up for women and children, and more and more deaths were recorded.

Key movements and groups set up to help women

Federation of South African Women

The Federation of South African Women was a political activist group formed in 1954. Women who protested Apartheid joined the Congress Alliance, a political coalition that fought institutional racial segregation that existed in South Africa and Southwest Africa from 1948 to the 1990s. The FEDSAW's first conference was in 1954, when 150 people attended to establish the core aims of the organisation. The main issue was fighting back against the pass laws that controlled the rights of black people. The introduction of these identity documents meant they had to be always carried. These documents made it harder for people to migrate or find employment. Women were completely under the control of their husbands, which meant they could not own any property without the permission of a male.  The ANC Women's League, the Communist Party, and trade unions were present at the conference because they believed that the organization was essential for establishing equality for women in South Africa.  Having these organizations present at the conference gave women the courage to make a dramatic change, as it was clear they had support from other organizations. At the conference, women discussed what they thought would be essential to improving their standard of living. They drafted a document called ‘What Women Demand’ for the convenors of the Congress of the People to incorporate into the Freedom Charter, which outlined the rights and equal opportunities they demanded. Issues discussed in the document were the demand for improved health care, education, and equal pay and rights. “The right to live where we choose”. This statement from the document clearly highlights that women wanted the option to move freely without the need for an identity card or approval from their husbands. Women felt it was crucial to mention as many basic needs as possible in the document to clearly show exactly what they had been deprived of. The Federation of South African Women joined with the same beliefs, common interests, and a strong political attitude in a bid to make genuine change and stop (apartheid) the minority of white settlers making economic and political decisions for South African women. Women's March

Women's March

The Women's March of 1956, organised by FEDSAW, was one of the first public protests fighting against apartheid and the abolishment of the Pass Laws. 20,000 women marched to the Union Buildings in Pretoria to protest legislation aimed at tightening the apartheid government's control over the movement of black women in urban areas and increasing violence against women.  Women throughout the country marched and protested for equal pay, rights, education, and opportunities they had been deprived of from the government. They were frustrated that their freedom was restricted by identity cards. The Women's March saw a large crowd, and many women brought their babies on their backs.  This demonstrated the determination of the participants to demand equality and freedom while fulfilling their maternal responsibilities. The stereotypical assumptions about women's lack of political knowledge and capabilities were proved wrong as the women that took part in the march showed the authorities that they were capable of staging a movement of great proportion. The march was clearly a huge success, as it inspired many women to get involved and make a difference. South African women were applauded for their bravery as they risked arrests and detention for taking part in the movement. This shows the fearlessness of the women, as they were not prepared to give up. At the march, women sang a song called ‘Wathint Abafaz, Wathint Imbokodo: You strike a woman, you strike a rock.  This is significant as it brought together numerous backgrounds and cultures living in South Africa: Indians, Black people, and White people. This song highlights the pride these women had in abolishing the abusive laws against them and fighting for equality and a better standard of living. National Women's Monument

National Women’s Monument

A monument was placed at the Union Buildings in Pretoria to celebrate the 20,000 brave women that took part in the march, which is now celebrated as ‘National Women’s Day’. August 9 is a significant day as it shows the incredible courage the women had when protesting against pass laws, racial segregation, and inequality that were eliminated in South Africa. The monument is a legacy of the bravery these women had and is recognized by many worldwide.

What has been done for the women in South Africa?
Many things have been done for women in South Africa. For example, the commemoration of the Women's March is held every year. Even South Africa's political changes and laws, such as the Bill of Rights, have had a great impact on the women in the country.

Despite the efforts made to improve the status of women in South Africa, gender inequality and discrimination still exist, affecting women of all races. Although gender inequality and discrimination still exist, the efforts made to improve the status of women in South Africa have had a positive impact on how women are treated. In this way, think about how little girls can now have an education without having to be afraid of going to school.

But not only the direct causes; also think about projects in which things against AIDS are done. By helping to do things against this disease, organizations are making sure that the children—girls and boys—get a chance to try to live a normal life. It is a fact that many young South African citizens are born with HIV/AIDS. There are many organizations that work on women's issues. During the negotiations, an organization called the Women's National Coalition worked very hard throughout the country, collecting women's views on the country they would like to see. This culminated in women from different political parties becoming part of the political negotiations in South Africa. It also led to the development of the National Gender Policy Framework and the establishment of the (initially) Office of the Status of Women, now the Women's Ministry, and the Commission for Gender Equality. The big organization that was formed in 2006 to accommodate women from all political organs and walks of life is the Progressive Women's Movement of South Africa (PWMSA).

Woman's Net is a feminist organization that focuses on promoting gender equality in South Africa. Women also organize themselves in political parties, business organizations, academic institutions, trade unions, and other structures. Another huge issue in South Africa is the trafficking of women and pseudo-cultural practices that allow child marriages. These arranged marriages have destroyed the lives of many girls. This has changed in 2016 with the amendment of the trafficking legislation to include criminalization of the "ukuthwala" practice, which had been bastardised over time. There are many pieces of legislation that have been introduced to promote the protection of women in rural settings and those married through traditional customs; to protect women from domestic violence and rape; and to ensure their rights in political, social, and economic settings. The challenges remain the publicizing of these and the education of all citizens about the constitution and the progressive legislation.

Current events
There are ongoing efforts to promote women's rights and combat the persisting issue of violence against women in South African society.

In September 2019, women took to the streets for three days to fight against the national crisis of violence against women and children. Although President Cyril Ramaphosa assured the women that the laws would be reviewed, they were not satisfied. Some women have asked for the death penalty to be established for those who violate women and children. The fight continues to persist in South African society as women continue to be mistreated and violated.

See also
LGBT Rights in South Africa
Apartheid
Human Rights in South Africa
Feminism in South Africa

References

External links
Women's Rights, South African History Online
Black Concentration Camps during the Anglo-Boer War 2, 1900-1902, South African History Online
History of Women's struggle in South Africa, South African History Online

Women's rights in South Africa
South Africa
Women's rights


title: PDA (cyclecar)

text:
Pickering, Darby and Allday Ltd, PDA, was a British automobile manufacturer from 1912 to 1913. They built the PDA Cyclecar at their works in Birmingham, equipped with V2-engines from various manufacturers. Approximately 15 units were built.

See also
 List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom

References

Sources
 Harald Linz und Halwart Schrader: Die Internationale Automobil-Enzyklopädie. United Soft Media Verlag GmbH, München 2008,
 Nick Georgano: The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile, Volume 3 P–Z. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001,  (englisch)
 David Culshaw & Peter Horrobin: The Complete Catalogue of British Cars 1895-1975. Veloce Publishing plc. Dorchester (1997).

Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of England
Defunct companies based in Birmingham, West Midlands
Manufacturing companies based in Birmingham, West Midlands


title: The Charterhouse of Parma (film)

text:
The Charterhouse of Parma (, ) is a 1948 French-Italian historical drama film directed by Christian-Jaque and starring Renée Faure, Gérard Philipe and Maria Casarès. It is based on the 1839 novel of the same name by Stendhal. The film's sets were created by the art directors Jean d'Eaubonne and Ottavio Scotti and the costumes were designed by Georges Annenkov. The film was made at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome while location shooting took place in Italy around Milan and Lake Como.

It entered the competition at the 1948 Locarno International Film Festival, being awarded for best cinematography. It was the most popular French film at the French box office in 1948. In Italy it earned around 166 million lira on its release.

Cast
 Renée Faure as Clélia Conti
 Gérard Philipe as Fabrice del Dongo
 Maria Casarès as Duchess Gina de San Severina
 Louis Salou as Prince Ernest IV
 Louis Seigner as Grillo
 Tullio Carminati as Count Mosca
 Lucien Coëdel as Rassi
 Enrico Glori as Gilletti
 Aldo Silvani as General Conti
 Tina Lattanzi as Maria Luisa di Borbone-Parma
 Attilio Dottesio as Ferrante Palla
 Claudio Gora as Crescenzi
 Nerio Bernardi as Fausta's Husband

References

Bibliography
 Chiti, Roberto & Poppi, Roberto. Dizionario del cinema italiano: Dal 1945 al 1959. Gremese Editore, 1991.
 Moliterno, Gino. The A to Z of Italian Cinema. Scarecrow Press, 2009.

External links

1948 romantic drama films
Films based on works by Stendhal
Films directed by Christian-Jaque
French black-and-white films
French romantic drama films
Italian romantic drama films
Italian black-and-white films
1948 films
Films scored by Renzo Rossellini
Films shot in Italy
1940s historical drama films
French historical drama films
Italian historical drama films
Films set in the 19th century
Films shot at Cinecittà Studios
1940s French-language films
1940s Italian-language films
1940s French films
1940s Italian films


title: Penicillium arianeae

text:
Penicillium arianeae is a fungus species of the genus of Penicillium which is named after Princess Ariane of the Netherlands.

See also
List of Penicillium species

References

Further reading

arianeae
Fungi described in 2013


title: Wolborough

text:
Wolborough is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Newton Abbot, in the Teignbridge district, in the county of Devon, England. Today the village forms a southern suburb of the town of Newton Abbot.

The parish of Wolborough historically included the town of Newton Abbot. When district councils were established in 1894, Wolborough was included in the Newton Abbot Urban District. As a parish in an urban district Wolborough was classed as an urban parish and so was not given a parish council, instead being directly administered by Newton Abbot Urban District Council. The civil parish of Wolborough was eventually abolished on 1 April 1974 when the three parishes within Newton Abbot Urban District (Wolborough, Highweek and Milber) were united as a single parish called Newton Abbot within the new Teignbridge district. In 1951 the parish had a population of 8517.

References

Newton Abbot
Villages in Devon
Former civil parishes in Devon


title: Annika Olsen

text:
Annika Olsen (born 13 March 1975, in Tórshavn, grew up in Vágur) is a Faroese politician, high school teacher and former swimmer. She was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Social Affairs in the Faroe Islands (2011–15) and  Minister of Internal Affairs from 2008 to 2011 representing the People's Party (Faroe Islands). Before that she was a member of the City Council of Tórshavn from 2004 to 2008. Annika Olsen has an MA in Nordic languages and literature with a supplementary subject in religion. She is the daughter of Jákup Olsen, a businessman, former politician and former headmaster of Vágur's School and Marna Olsen, born Holm, a retired teacher.

At the general election 2015, the People's Party lost two seats in the Faroese parliament, they got 18.9% of the votes and 6 members. Annika Olsen got second most votes of the party's candidates. Eight days after the election, Olsen (who had received 961 personal votes) left the People's Party. This meant that the party lost one member and now has 5 parliament members. On 17 September she joined the Liberal party Progress, which is part of the governing coalition. She was subsequently elected as chairman of the Fiscal committee. Three days later, she stated that she regretted the decision and left Progress, also saying she would not be chairman of the Fiscal committee and that she needed some time alone with her family. She took leave from the parliament. She asked the people who elected her to forgive her, and said that she had had too little time to think before changing parties.

On 4 February 2016 she became a member of the People's Party again.

On 11 November 2022, Annika Olsen announced that she is leaving the People's Party due to policy disagreements and internal struggles.  On 14 November 2022, it was announced that she is running in the general election as a member of Republic. She was elected to parliament in the  election with 335 personal votes.

Swimming career
Between 1988 and 1995 Annika Olsen was a member of the Faroese national swimming team. She attended the Island Games in 1991 and won a bronze medal in 200 m breast, bronze in 4x50 m free, bronze in 4 × 100 m free and silver in 8x50 m free. She also attended the Island Games 1989 in the Faroe Islands.

References

External links

1975 births
Living people
Deputy Prime Ministers of the Faroe Islands
Members of the Løgting
Ministers of Social Affairs of the Faroe Islands
Ministers of Internal Affairs of the Faroe Islands
Mayors of Tórshavn
People's Party (Faroe Islands) politicians
People from Vágur
Faroese female swimmers
Faroese sportsperson-politicians
Women government ministers of the Faroe Islands
21st-century women politicians


title: Fort Hope

text:
Fort Hope are a British rock band formed in 2013 after the disbandment of electronic rock band My Passion in 2012. The band has released three EPs and released their debut mini-album in May 2014, which peaked at 8 on the UK top Rock and Metal albums.

History

Formation and EP releases (2013–2014)
The band consists of four former members of the electronic rock band My Passion, the line-up consisting of Jon Gaskin, Simon Rowlands and Jamie Nicholls, who all agreed to stay together and form a new band while Laurence Rene, the former singer of My Passion, did not. The band was officially announced on 13 January 2013 along with the release of their first song titled 'Control'. The song was aired on BBC Radio a month later. In April the band embarked on their first ever tour supporting Fearless Vampire Killers throughout April in the UK.

The first album release by the band was in the same year when they released their debut EP titled 'The Future's in Our Hearts' and was free to download after it was streamed online in June, also officially releasing the song 'Control' as the EPs official single, of which they also released their first music video for. In November they released their second EP titled 'Choices'.

Courage  (2014)
In 2014 they embarked on a tour in the UK along with Max Raptor in January 2014 across the UK, making it their first tour they've embarked on as a headliner and they were also announced to be part of the LAB Records roster and would be releasing their debut mini album titled 'Courage' on 11 May. To promote the release the band released an official music video for the song 'The Rapture'. In July the band released their music video for the song 'New Life' and a month later the band performed at Sonisphere Festival. The band are supported rock band Mallory Knox in the UK throughout November along with Frank Iero and Moose Blood.

On 7 November the band released their second single titled 'Plans' in promotion of their third EP release named after the band which was released on 8 February 2015. They also released 'Sick' as the second single to promote the EP and released a music video for 'Plans' two days prior to the EPs release.

Record Label & Hiatus
Fort Hope have continued to grow with numerous plays on Radio 1. They have been nominated for "Best British Newcomer" in the 2015 Kerrang! Awards and played on the Fresh Blood stage at Slam Dunk Festival. In the summer they played 2000 trees, T in the Park and Reading & Leeds.
They parted with Virgin EMI in 2018 after being signed in 2016.

From the end of 2017, Fort Hope ceased all social media updates, without anything said they disappeared and you would get small updates from Drummer James through his Instagram. However nothing from Jon or Simon. This hiatus lasted just over 5 Years.

Return to music and Powers

In September 2022, Fort Hope finally returned and announced that they were touring as an opening act for LostAlone in December 2022, alongside potentially working on new music

In late August of 2023 they announced that Peter Oliver is now a full member of the band.

The band has also officially announced that they will be releasing a new single named "Powers" and will be released September 29th 2023.

Members

Current
 Jon Gaskin – vocals, guitar, piano (2013–present)
 Jamie Nicholls – drums (2013–present)
 Simon Rowlands – bass guitar (2013–present)
 Peter Oliver – guitar (2015–present)

Unofficial members
 Matthew Whelan – guitar (2014–2015)

Previous members
 Ande D'Mello – guitar (2013–2015)

Discography

Albums

Mini-albums

EPs

Singles

Music videos

References

Musical groups established in 2013
British musical trios
English rock music groups
2013 establishments in England


title: Víctor Muñoz (disambiguation)

text:
Víctor Muñoz (born 1957) is a Spanish former footballer.

Victor Muñoz may also refer to:
Victor Muñoz (biochemist), Spanish scientist
Victor Muñoz (footballer, born 1990), Spanish former footballer


title: Šárka Vondrková

text:
Šárka Vondrková (born 19 October 1976) is a Czech former ice dancer. With Lukáš Král, she is the 1997 Czech national champion. They placed ninth at the 1995 World Junior Championships in Budapest, 15th at the 1996 European Championships in Sofia, and 22nd at the 1996 World Championships in Edmonton.

Programs
(with Král)

Results
GP: Champions Series (Grand Prix)

with Král

References

1976 births
Czech female ice dancers
Living people
People from Český Těšín


title: Dopa-mint!

text:
is a single by Japanese rock band Tokyo Jihen, led by musician Ringo Sheena. It was released on October 23, 2010, and was used in commercials for Ezaki Glico's Watering Kissmint gum.

Background and development

In 2009, Tokyo Jihen released the single "Nōdōteki Sanpunkan", which was their first song to feature in commercials for Ezaki Glico's
Watering Kissmint brand of gum. The single was commercially successful, peaking at number one on Oricon's singles chart, and being certified gold twice for digital downloads. Tokyo Jihen's song "Kachi Ikusa" from the album Sports served at the second commercial song for the campaign in January 2010.

A week before the single's digital release, Tokyo Jihen had released "Tengoku e Yōkoso", the theme song for the Japanese drama Atami no Sōsakan. Both songs were compiled together on a digital EP.

Writing and production

Two editions of the song exist, the original and the version that appears on Dai Hakken, labelled "Dopa-mint! BPM103", as opposed to the original version's BPM of 199. The original version was eventually released to CD in 2013, on Tokyo Jihen's Hard Disk box set.

The song was recorded in June 2010, after the band had finished their Ultra C tour. Unlike "Tengoku e Yōkoso" which was tailored specifically for the drama Atami no Sōsakan, the band members brought many demos to the recording sessions for everyone to decide which the best one was. Eventually, a song Izawa had written especially was chosen, and the band worked on it through the night right up until the deadline that Ezaki Glico had set. The song was rearranged for Dai Hakken, as it was an album where the band considered the album's arrangement more carefully.

Promotion and release

The song served as the third song used in Ezaki Glico's Watering Kissmint advertisement campaign featuring Ringo Sheena as a spokesperson. The commercials began airing on July 27, 2010. Tokyo Jihen were featured in issues of Rockin' On Japan and Switch to promote the release, as well as the NHK program The Star airing an interview with Sheena. The song was first performed at the EMI Rocks festival on November 6, 2010. The band performed the song once during a Tokyo Jihen tour, the 2011 Discovery tour, in which they played the BPM103 version.

Critical reception

In reviewing the BPM103 version, CDJournal reviewers felt the song's development was "unrestrainted", feeling that each member of Tokyo Jihen's abilities could be seen in parts of the song.

Track listing

Chart rankings

Release history

References

2010 songs
2010 singles
Japanese-language songs
Songs used as jingles
Songs written by Ringo Sheena
Songs written by Ichiyo Izawa
Tokyo Jihen songs


title: Angus W. MacPherson

text:
Angus Wilson Macpherson (1888 – December 31, 1954) was a politician in Saskatchewan, Canada. He served as mayor of Saskatoon from 1944 to 1948.

He was born in Orangeville, Ontario and moved to Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan in 1912 to work in a bank. In 1931, Macpherson moved to Saskatoon, where he was manager of the Saskatoon Motor Club until 1943. He did not serve on Saskatoon city council before becoming mayor. Macpherson defeated former mayor John Sproule Mills in 1943 and again in 1947 before losing to Mills when he ran for reelection in 1948.

After leaving politics, he worked in the oil industry and then served as chair of the advisory board for the provincial securities act. Macpherson died of a heart attack at the Royal Bank in Saskatoon at the age of 66. He is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery next to his wife Charlotte, who died in 1985.

References

External links

1888 births
1954 deaths
Mayors of Saskatoon
People from Orangeville, Ontario


title: Romano Racing

text:
Romano Racing was an Australian motor racing team that competed in Australian V8 Supercar racing between 1995 and 2003.

History

Sports Cars
Romano Racing had its roots in the 1980s when team principal Bap Romano raced in the Australian Sports Car Championship (ASCC). In 1981, Romano commissioned former McLaren Formula One mechanic and the owner of Kaditcha cars in Queensland Barry Lock to build him a Le Mans type Group A Sports Car to run in the ASCC. The car, known as the Kaditcha K583 was the first closed top Sports Car seen in Australia and incorporated full ground effects aerodynamics. Powered by a Cosworth DFV V8 engine, Romano finished in 6th place in the 1983 ASCC before going on to dominate the 1984 Championship. In 1984, Romano had the car re-engineered into a race winner by former Williams F1 mechanic Wayne Eckersley and it was renamed the Romano WE84. Romano and four time CAMS Gold Star winner Alfredo Costanzo drove the car in the final round of the 1984 World Endurance Championship at the Sandown Raceway in Melbourne.

Reliability became an issue in 1985 which saw Romano fail to defend his Sports Car Championship. The sports car program came to an abrupt end in 1986 when Romano heavily crashed the car at Amaroo Park in Sydney where the front end was wrecked and Romano suffered two broken legs.

Open Wheelers
In 1986, Bap Romano decided to also race in the Australian Drivers' Championship and although he missed most of the year recovering from his injuries, he still finished in third place in the 1986 Australian Drivers' Championship driving a Ralt RT4, winning his final open wheel race of the season in Round 3 of the championship at Wanneroo Park Raceway in Perth.

Bap Romano also drove in some rounds of the 1989 Australian Drivers' Championship in a Spa FB001 Formula Holden.

V8 Supercars
After Bap Romano disappeared from the racing scene in the late 1980s to concentrate on his business interests in Brisbane, Romano Racing was founded on the Gold Coast in 1995 when Bap Romano purchased a Holden VP Commodore from Logamo for his son Paul to race. The team competed in all races of the 1995 season. The team was disbanded at the end of the year with Romano racing a Ford EF Falcon for Alan Jones Racing in 1996. After this arrangement came to an end, Romano Racing was reformed for 1997 with the Commodore upgraded to VS specifications.

Romano continued to race the VS until it made its last appearance at the 2001 Australian Grand Prix support race. To allow Tom Walkinshaw Racing (TWR) to enter four cars in the 2001 series, and circumnavigate a restriction that allowed only with only three cars able to be entered under each Level 1 franchise, the Romano Racing franchise were leased to TWR. The Romano franchise was used by TWR to enter the K-Mart Racing cars, while the Romano car was entered under the Holden Young Lions banner as part of the Holden Racing Team franchise. A Rod Nash Racing VX Commodore was leased for the first few rounds, until a TWR VX became available and was purchased.

At the end of 2002 the Level 1 franchise was sold to Team Dynamik and a Level 2 franchise purchased from McDougall Motorsport. Romano raced at the Adelaide 500 in 2003, with the franchise then leased out on occasions to other teams in 2004 including Paul Morris Motorsport and Walden Motorsport. In 2005 it was leased to Perkins Engineering. In 2009, the franchise was sold to Walkinshaw Racing. The team today runs in relevance as Blanchard Racing Team running the No.3 Ford Mustang for Tim Slade

References

Auto racing teams in Australia
Auto racing teams established in 1995
Auto racing teams disestablished in 2003
Sports clubs and teams in Queensland
Supercars Championship teams
1995 establishments in Australia
2003 disestablishments in Australia


title: Lukáš Král

text:
Lukáš Král (born 8 November 1976) is a Czech former ice dancer. With Šárka Vondrková, he is the 1997 Czech national champion. They placed ninth at the 1995 World Junior Championships in Budapest, 15th at the 1996 European Championships in Sofia, and 22nd at the 1996 World Championships in Edmonton.

Programs
(with Vondrková)

Results
GP: Champions Series (Grand Prix)

with Vondrková

References

1976 births
Czech male ice dancers
Living people
Sportspeople from Olomouc


title: Aleksander Petrov (sprinter)

text:
Aleksander Petrov  () is a Bulgarian runner. He competed in the 2002 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 200 metres on 1 March 2002, with a time of 21.41 in heat 1, not qualifying for the finals or semi-finals.

References

Bulgarian male sprinters
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
21st-century Bulgarian people


title: Surrey Quays Shopping Centre

text:
Surrey Quays Shopping Centre is located in Rotherhithe, London. It is currently owned by British Land.

The shopping centre opened in July 1988 following years of development by the London Docklands Development Corporation in the London Docklands and surrounding areas. It has over 40 stores including a Tesco supermarket, 650 parking spaces and a food court.

Improvements in the local transport links and rise in local housing developments in recent years have given local consumers easier access to the retail area.

In August 2019, British Land announced plans to demolish the shopping centre to make way for new stores, green spaces and housing. These plans were approved in October 2019. Redevelopment work started in mid 2022.

History
The site on which the destination is built was originally a dock. However, as the majority of Surrey Docks shipyards closed in the early 1970s, due to a general decline, the land was left abandoned and the docks filled in. It was not until the London Docklands Development Corporation began to redevelop the area that the land found a new lease of life. See Surrey Commercial Docks

Construction began in late 1985, and was completed in time for a July 1988 opening. At the same time, new housing was being constructed in the surrounding area which ensured a steady influx of customers.

The area is still referred to as Surrey Docks by many of the local residents and the old name can still be seen on a few road signs in the area.

In 1998 a leisure park was opened adjacent to the area, including Odeon (UCI at the time) Cinema, Hollywood Bowl, and a number of restaurants.

Present day

The building has not changed much from its original construction. An extension was added to the Tesco store in 2008, and a fountain which used to lie in the main concourse of the area featuring a Dolphin sculpture by David Backhouse was removed in the early 2000s to make way for a new seating and sale area.

Transport

The shopping centre is in close proximity to Canada Water station which serves the Jubilee line and the London Overground East London Line. Canada Water also has a bus station which allows access to a number of London bus routes. The centre also has its own bus stops and most local bus routes stop here either before or after serving Canada Water.

Surrey Quays station is also nearby for alternative access to London Overground services.

The shopping area has a minicab rank and a large car park.

Redevelopment

In 2013, British Land bought out Tesco's 50% stake in Surrey Quays. (It was originally owned by British Land and Tesco)

British Land in a joint venture with Tesco (Surrey Quays Limited) plans to redevelop it over the next few years. The plan is to have a 100,000 sq ft extension built, while the existing infrastructure will undergo a major refurbishment. The surrounding area and its facade will also be significantly improved, including new public spaces, easy routes to transport links and larger parking areas. The nearby leisure park will also be included in these works as will the shop fronts along the river featuring the Decathlon store.

In October 2019, plans were approved for a new town centre on the Surrey Quays Shopping Centre site, resulting in the existing shopping centre being demolished and no longer being redeveloped as previously planned. The new plans include new green spaces, 3,000 new homes and over 16 new streets. The project will cost over £4 billion with the site on completion being over 53 acres in size. Works are currently underway.

References

External links
 Surrey Quays Shopping Centre
 London Docklands Development Corporation Archive
 British Land

Rotherhithe
Shopping centres in the London Borough of Southwark
Tourist attractions in the London Borough of Southwark
Shopping malls established in 1988
1988 establishments in England


title: 2004–05 Hull City A.F.C. season

text:
The 2004–05 season saw Hull City compete in Football League One where they finished in 2nd position with 86 points, gaining automatic promotion to the Championship.

Final league table

Results
Hull City's score comes first

Legend

Football League One

FA Cup

Football League Cup

Football League Trophy

Squad statistics

References

External links
 Hull City 2004–05 at Soccerbase.com (select relevant season from dropdown list)

Hull City A.F.C. seasons
Hull City
2000s in Kingston upon Hull


title: LSU–Mississippi State football rivalry

text:
The LSU–Mississippi State football rivalry, sometimes informally known as “Cowbells vs Cajuns” is an American college football rivalry between the LSU Tigers and Mississippi State Bulldogs. Both universities are founding members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and are currently members of the SEC West with a total of 117 meetings. This rivalry is LSU's longest and Mississippi State's second behind the Egg Bowl against the University of Mississippi. LSU leads the series 75–36–3.

History
From 1923 to 1930, every game was played in the state of Mississippi, and LSU hosted every game from 1934 to 1957, and only four games in the series were played outside of Baton Rouge from 1934 to 1973 in order for State to realize a larger gate by playing at Tiger Stadium, which had a much larger capacity than the Bulldogs' home fields in Starkville and Jackson.

When the SEC expanded in 1992, the matchup with LSU and Mississippi State was not played in November like it had since 1947 and has only been played once in the month of November since.

LSU has dominated most of the series since 1985 losing only six games with the most current loss in 2020, when the then-unranked Bulldogs defeated #6 LSU in Baton Rouge, 44-34.

Notable games

1982: LSU came to Starkville 7-0-1 and ranked No. 6 in the Associated Press poll following a 20-10 victory vs. Alabama in Birmingham, but the Bulldogs defeated the Tigers 27-24. It was the first time LSU visited Starkville since 1923.
1986: LSU's 47-0 rout at Jackson clinched the Tigers' first SEC championship since 1970.
1991: William "Sleepy" Robinson led Mississippi State to a 28-19 victory in Tiger Stadium. LSU's Todd Kinchen had a then-school record 248 receiving yards in the loss.
1999: The #7 Bulldogs gutted out a 17-16 win over the Tigers at Scott Field. Rod Gibson the clinching touchdown in closing minutes.
2000: After falling behind 31-17, the Tigers rallied to beat the Bulldogs 45-38 in overtime.
2009: Mississippi State outgained the Tigers by over 100 yards and drove down to the 1 yard line in the final minute, but a goal-line stand by LSU saved the lead for a 30-26 Tiger win.
2014: Dak Prescott led the then-unranked Bulldogs to a 34-29 upset in Baton Rouge, snapping the Tigers' 14-game win streak in the series. The Bulldogs actually led 34-10 in the fourth quarter, but LSU scored 3 late touchdowns to almost close the gap. However, the Tigers' Hail Mary on the final play was intercepted by Will Redmond. Josh Robinson ran for 197 yards for the Bulldogs. This was Mississippi State's first win over LSU since 1999, and their first on the road in Baton Rouge since 1991. Mississippi State reached #1 in the rankings a few weeks later, and finished 10-3 on the season.
2016: LSU's 23-20 victory turned out not only to be coach Les Miles' last game in Tiger Stadium, but also the last of his 114 victories at LSU. Miles was fired eight days later, one day after LSU lost 18-13 at Auburn.
2017: LSU came into Starkville ranked #12 under first-year head coach Ed Orgeron, but it was the unranked Bulldogs who won in a 37-7 rout. Nick Fitzgerald threw two touchdown passes and ran in two more, and the Bulldogs outgained the Tigers 465-270. It was also the first win over LSU at home in Starkville for the Bulldogs since 1999 and the first time they beat a ranked LSU team there since 1984.
2020: Mike Leach, in his coaching debut for the Bulldogs, pulled one of the more memorable upsets in recent school history. Mississippi State entered the game as an 18-point underdog against defending national champion LSU. Instead, the Bulldogs upset the Tigers in Death Valley, 44–34. Mississippi State QB K. J. Costello threw for an SEC and school record 623 yards. LSU threw the ball heavily as well, with QB Myles Brennan throwing for 325 yards and 3 TDs. The Tigers had their 16-game win streak broken and became the first defending champions to lose a season opener since Michigan in 1998.
2022: Brian Kelly, in his SEC debut for the Tigers, led the team to a 31-16 comeback victory in Tiger Stadium. LSU Nickel Back Jay Ward earned SEC Defensive Player of the Week honors following his impressive performance. Ward finished with 11 tackles, along with 1.5 tackles for loss and the game-sealing interception.

Game results

See also
 List of NCAA college football rivalry games
 List of most-played college football series in NCAA Division I

References

College football rivalries in the United States
LSU Tigers football
Mississippi State Bulldogs football


title: Charles Babcock

text:
Charles or  Charlie Babcock may refer to:

Charles Babcock (architect) (1829–1913), American architect
Charles Almanzo Babcock (1847–1922), American school superintendent
Charles Henry Babcock (1899–1967), American businessman (Babcock Graduate School of Management)
Charles L. "Chip" Babcock (born 1949), American attorney
Charlie Babcock (born 1979), American actor
Charlie Babcock, character in 2006 TV series Pepper Dennis


title: Jonathan Collins

text:
Jonathan Collins (born 14 March 1961) is a former Australian rules footballer who represented the North Melbourne Football Club and the St Kilda Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1980s.

A speedy wingman, Collins came from Wodonga to begin his VFL career with North Melbourne in 1983. He had a strong season in 1984, playing 15 games for the club, gaining two Brownlow votes. After a third season with North in 1985, Collins moved to St Kilda. Collins' 1986 season added another 15 games, and a further five Brownlow votes. After one game in 1987, Collins left St Kilda.

References

External links

Living people
1961 births
North Melbourne Football Club players
St Kilda Football Club players
Wodonga Football Club players
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)


title: Katherine Collins (disambiguation)

text:
Katherine Collins is a writer.

Katherine Collins (or variants) may also refer to:

Catherine Collins, fictional character in Bunty
Catherine Collins, fictional character in Six Feet Under played by Harriet Sansom Harris

See also
Kate Collins (disambiguation)


title: Pearson & Cox

text:
Pearson & Cox  was a British automobile manufacturer from Shortlands, then in Kent (now part of Greater London). They traded from 1908 to 1916, and in 1913.), they were producing both steam-powered vehicles and petrol-powered cyclecars.

Henry Pearson and Percy Cox were apprenticed to the General Engine and Boiler Company. From 1908 to 1916, the company's main interest was the design and production of steam cars. The Pearson-Cox Cyclecar was powered by an 8 hp V-2 JAP engine.

They also as a sideline developed a steam motorcycle, and in 1912, they offered a steam bicycle for sale to the public, the production run of which lasted for about two years when, in 1914, Cox disposed of his manufacturing rights to the 'Steam Cycle and Motor Company' of St Michael's Road, Croydon.

See also
 List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom

References

Sources

 Harald Linz und Halwart Schrader: Die Internationale Automobil-Enzyklopädie. United Soft Media Verlag GmbH, München 2008,
 Nick Georgano: The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile, Volume 3 P–Z. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001,  (englisch)
 David Culshaw & Peter Horrobin: The Complete Catalogue of British Cars 1895-1975. Veloce Publishing plc. Dorchester (1997).

Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of England
Steam cars


title: Diego de Avendaño

text:
Diego de Avendaño (1594 in Segovia – 1698), was a Peruvian Jesuit, a theologian, jurist and moral philosopher. He was the author of the monumental Thesaurus Indicus, a study of the legal and moral issues typical of life in the Spanish-American colonies.

Life
Diego de Avendaño was born in Segovia in 1594 and moved to South America at an early age. He was educated by Jesuits in South America and joined their order. He became professor of Theology and Rector of the Colegio Máximo de San Pablo de Lima, and served as provincial of the Jesuits in Peru. Very little is known about his personal life. His books were published in Europe.

Works
Epithalamium Christi et Sacrae Sponsae (Lyon, 1653).
Amphitheatrum misericordiae (Lyon, 1656).
Cartas annuas de la Provincia del Perú de la Compañía de Jesús de los años 1663 a 1665 al R. P. General de la misma Compañía (manuscript, now lost).
Expositio Psalmi LXVIII (Lyon, 1666).
Thesaurus Indicus (Antwerp, 1668-1686).
Auctarium Indicum (Antwerp, 1675-1686).
Problemata theologica (Antwerp, 1678).
Cursus consummatus (Antwerp, 1686).

Sources
G. Andrade, "En torno a Avendaño y Sahagún: diferentes encuentros con el Otro en la colonia", Revista de Filosofía 45:3 (2003): 7-25.
F. Arvizu Y Galarraga, "El pensamiento jurídico del P. Diego de Avendaño S.I.: Notas de interés para el Derecho Indiano", IX Congreso del Instituto Internacional de Historia del Derecho Indiano. Actas y Estudios, vol. 1 (Madrid, 1991), pp. 137–150.
J. Ballon, "Diego de Avendaño (1594-1688) y los orígenes coloniales de la filosofía en el Perú", Patio de Letras 2:2 (2004): 97-107.
Vincent P. Franklin, "Alonso De Sandoval and the Jesuit Conception of the Negro", The Journal of Negro History 58:3 (1973): 349-360.
P. Hernández Aparicio, "La doctrina de Avendaño sobre los repartimientos de indios", in Proyección y presencia de Segovia en América. Actas del Congreso Internacional (23-28 de abril de 1991), ed. M. Cuesta Domingo (Segovia, 1992), pp. 411–419.
A. Losada, "Diego de Avendaño S. I. moralista y jurista, defensor de la dignidad humana de indios y negros en América", Missionalia Hispanica 15 (1982): 1-18.
Angel Muñoz Garcia, Diego de Avendaño (1594-1698): filosofía, moralidad, derecho y política en el Perú colonial (Lima, 2003)

External links
Thesaurus Indicus, Volume 1 on Google Books
Thesaurus Indicus, Volume 2 on Google Books.

1594 births
17th-century Peruvian Jesuits
1698 deaths
Jesuit theologians
Jesuit philosophers
Spanish emigrants to Peru
17th-century Spanish philosophers
17th-century Spanish Roman Catholic theologians
Peruvian centenarians
Men centenarians


title: GoGo Penguin

text:
GoGo Penguin are an English band from Manchester, featuring pianist Chris Illingworth, bassist Nick Blacka and drummer Jon Scott.

On 6 December 2021, the band announced the departure of Rob Turner, citing creative differences. Turner's replacement was revealed as Scott.

Music style
The band's music features break-beats, minimalist piano melodies, powerful basslines, drums inspired from electronica and anthemic riffs. They compose and perform as a unit. Their music incorporates elements of electronica, trip-hop, jazz, rock and classical music.

Critics have described GoGo Penguin's music with references to Esbjörn Svensson Trio,  Aphex Twin, Squarepusher, Massive Attack, Brian Eno, modern classical composers Shostakovich and Debussy, or contemporary minimal music composers like Philip Glass.

Critical reception
The band received positive reviews as they released their debut album Fanfares in 2012 and their follow-up album v2.0 in 2014. In September 2014, v2.0 was shortlisted for the Barclaycard Mercury Prize Album of the Year.

In 2015, GoGo Penguin signed to Blue Note Records (France). Their album Man Made Object was released in 2016; the following album, A Humdrum Star, was released on 9 February 2018.  An eponymously named album was released on 5 June 2020.

Discography

References

External links

Man Made Object – an interview with GoGo Penguin by JazzEspresso
GoGo Penguin's artist page on AllMusic

English jazz ensembles
Musical groups established in 2012
Musical groups from Manchester
2012 establishments in England


title: De Put (restaurant)

text:
Restaurant De Put is a defunct restaurant, located in the cellars of the now demolished Strandhotel in Vlissingen, Netherlands. It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in both 1964 and 1965. The restaurant closed in 1974, due to dike reinforcement.

Head chef of the restaurant was Willem Vader.

See also
List of Michelin starred restaurants in the Netherlands

References

Restaurants in the Netherlands
Michelin Guide starred restaurants in the Netherlands
Defunct restaurants in the Netherlands
De Put
De Put


title: Messinese goat

text:
The Messinese is an indigenous breed of domestic goat from the area of the Monti Nebrodi and the Monti Peloritani in the province of Messina, in the Mediterranean island of Sicily, in southern Italy. It is raised mainly in those areas, but also in the provinces of Catania, Enna and Palermo. Its range partly overlaps that of the Argentata dell'Etna. The breed was officially recognised and a herd-book established in 2001. It was previously known either as the Capra dei Nebrodi (in that area) or in general as the Siciliana Comune.

The Messinese is one of the forty-three autochthonous Italian goat breeds of limited distribution for which a herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep- and goat-breeders. At the end of 2013 the registered population was variously reported as 9814 and as 10,409; the total population is estimated at 42,000.

Use

The milk yield per lactation of the Messinese is  for primiparous,  for secondiparous, and  for pluriparous, nannies. The milk averages 5.83% fat and 4.13% protein, and is used mostly to make caprino and mixed-milk cheeses.

References

Goat breeds
Dairy goat breeds
Goat breeds originating in Italy


title: 2014 Marburg Open

text:
The 2014 Marburg Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2014 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Marburg, Germany between 23 and 29 June 2014.

Singles main-draw entrants

Seeds

 1 Rankings are as of June 16, 2014.

Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
  Richard Becker
  Nikola Milojević
  Julian Lenz
  Alexander Zverev

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
  Boris Pašanski
  Franko Škugor
  Cristian Garín
  Jozef Kovalík

Doubles main-draw entrants

Seeds

1 Rankings as of June 16, 2014.

Other entrants
The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
  Jan Beusch /  Jan-Lucas Ganssauge
  Julian Lenz /  Alexander Zverev
  Jannis Kahlke /  Tadej Turk

Champions

Singles

  Horacio Zeballos def.  Thiemo de Bakker 3–6, 6–3, 6–3

Doubles

  Jaroslav Pospíšil /  Franko Škugor def.  Diego Sebastián Schwartzman /  Horacio Zeballos 6–4, 6–4

External links
Official Website

Marburg Open
Marburg Open
2014 in German tennis


title: Streltzoviella

text:
Streltzoviella is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

Species
Streltzoviella insularis (Staudinger, 1892)
Streltzoviella owadai Yakovlev, 2011

Etymology
The genus is named in honour of Dr. Alexander N. Streltzov.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Cossidae genera


title: Streltzoviella insularis

text:
Streltzoviella insularis is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, Hunan, Fujian, Shanghai, Beijing, Shansi, Inner Mongolia), the southern Russian Far East, Korea and Japan. The habitat consists of nemoral forests at low elevations.

The length of the forewings is 16–19 mm. The forewings are dark-brown with a wavy pattern. The hindwings are uniform brown. Adults are on wing from June to September.

Subspecies
Streltzoviella insularis insularis
Streltzoviella insularis extrema Yakovlev, 2006 (central China)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Moths described in 1882


title: Westra

text:
Westra is a toponymic surname of West Frisian origin, approximately meaning "from the West". People with the name include:

Ans Westra (1936–2023), Dutch-born New Zealand photographer
Berry Westra (born 1961), Dutch bridge player
Lieuwe Westra (1982–2023), Dutch racing cyclist
Steven Westra (born 1969), American (South Dakota) politician
Willem Westra van Holthe (born 1948),  New Zealand-born Australian politician
Willy Westra van Holthe (1888–1965), Dutch football forward

See also
Westray, one of the Orkney Islands
, parasitoid wasp of the family Pteromalidae
Burgh Westra, Virginia State historic home, named after the Scottish phrase for "Village of the West"
FPV Westra, former Scottish patrol boat, now MY Steve Irwin, flagship of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
Westra Wermlands Sparbank, Swedish savings bank

References

Surnames of Frisian origin
Toponymic surnames


title: LEVAN (Search Engine)

text:
The LEVAN (Learning EVerything About ANything) is a visual processing search engine developed by computer scientists from Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Seattle and the University of Washington. It is capable of teaching itself about any visual concept without any human supervision during the operation. LEVAN learns which terms are relevant by analyzing the content of the images found on the Web and identifying characteristic patterns across them using recognition algorithms. The funds for the research on LEVAN was provided by the U.S. Office of Naval Research and the National Science Foundation. It was initially rolled out in March and as of 21 June 2014, users can browse a library of about 175 concepts with it.

Operation
LEVAN works by associating the textual data with visual data. After providing it with a textual entry, the programme then searches through numerous books and images and identifies every possible variations of the concept and displays the results as a detailed list of images that have uniformity in appearance. The research team proposed two main approaches, called axes. The "everything" axis corresponds to every possible appearance variations of a concept, while the "anything" axis corresponds to the span of different concepts for which visual models are to be learned. A different algorithm is responsible for refining words that do not correspond to the visual data.

As of June 2014, the system has been working as an archive.

Future plans
In future, the developers of the program intend to release it as an open source program, and eventually offer a smartphone app, to be available for educational purposes and facilitate an information bank to assist researchers in the computer vision community. The phone app will be aimed at quick categorising and tagging of images for archiving.

The researchers will present the project in late June 2014 at the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition annual conference in Columbus, Ohio.

References

External links
 Official Site

Search engine software


title: Barchaniella

text:
Barchaniella is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

Species
Barchaniella inspersus (Christoph, 1887)
Barchaniella mus (Grum-Grshimailo, 1902)
Barchaniella sacara (Grum-Grshimailo, 1902)

Etymology
The genus name is derived from Turkik barkhan (meaning a motile sand hill with a crescent shape).

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Cossidae genera


title: Barchaniella inspersus

text:
Barchaniella inspersus is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Hugo Theodor Christoph in 1887. It is found in Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, north-western China and south-western Mongolia.

The length of the forewings is 12–16 mm for males and 13–17 mm for females. The forewings are light brown with a weak light pattern. The hindwings are almost white. Adults are on wing from April to August.

The larvae live inside the trunks of Haloxylon species, in which they overwinter twice.

References

Cossinae genus list at Butterflies and Moths of the World of the Natural History Museum, London

Cossinae
Moths described in 1882
Moths of Asia


title: Song Spells, No. 1: Cedarsmoke

text:
Song Spells, No. 1: Cedarsmoke, while not an official studio album, is the 4th LP by the Los Angeles-based band Sea Wolf, led by Alex Brown Church.

Song Spells is a new Sea Wolf project made up of a series of non-studio albums written and recorded within four month periods. Church has said he will 'do the albums in between official albums', while indicating that the band would begin work on the next official studio album immediately following the release of Cedarsmoke.

Unlike the band's 3 studio LP's, Leaves in the River (2007), White Water, White Bloom (2009) and Old World Romance (2012), which all saw wide releases through Dangerbird Records, Cedarsmoke began as a 'stripped down' unofficial album and was meant to explore the sonic landscape and feel of the earliest Sea Wolf songs while also providing an outlet for Church to experiment with new ideas and working methods. Geared toward existing fans of the band, the album was not intended as the next 'official' label-backed studio album, and was funded through a highly successful Kickstarter campaign. During the 4-month process of writing and recording the album, the idea of the series came about, and while it was never intended to be released on a wide scale, soon after its completion it was announced that this first entry in the series would be 'given back to fans' by releasing it exclusively through music streaming service Spotify and as a pay-what-you-wish download on the band's website.

Track listing

Personnel

 Alex Brown Church - vocals, guitar, bass, keyboard, programming, percussion
 Lisa Fendelander - keyboard, backing vocals
 Joey Ficken - drums, percussion
 Scott Leahy - guitar, bass, ukulele, percussion, backing vocals
 Vanessa Freebairn-Smith - cello
 Matthew Langston - guitar, backing vocals

 Written, Produced and Mixed by Alex Brown Church
 Mastered by Emily Lazar at The Lodge NYC, assisted by Rich Morales

References

External links
 Seawolfmusic.com
 Sea Wolf on Facebook

2014 albums
Sea Wolf (band) albums


title: 2014 Rally Azores

text:
The 2014 Rally Azores was the fifth round of the 2014 European Rally Championship season, held in Ponta Delgada between 15–17 May 2014.

It was won by Madeiran Bernardo Sousa and co-driver Hugo Magalhães while Kevin Abbring/Sebastian Marshall and Jean-Michel Raoux/Laurent Magat completed the podium.

Results

Junior ERC

References

2014 in Portuguese motorsport
2014 European Rally Championship season


title: Ulvaria obscura

text:
Ulvaria obscura is an intertidal and subtidal benthic marine algae found in temperate and Arctic ocean waters around the world.

Ecology
Ulvaria obscura is a common marine algae, typically identified in algal blooms referred to as "Green Tides". The species is distinct in its ability to produce the neurotransmitter dopamine as a herbivore defense mechanism. The species has a wide tolerance to various growth conditions, surviving temperatures between 5-29 °C, salinities from freshwater to complete saturation, and grows well under various light intensities. The species growth rate responds to increased dissolved inorganic nitrogen availability, making the species a possible indicator of anthropogenic pollution leading to eutrophication.

Identification
The thalli of Ulvaria obscura are bladelike, usually less than 5 cm tall and 8 cm thick, consisting of a single cell layer, and typically have between 2 and 6 pyrenoids per cell. Thalli turn from green to dark brown upon desiccation due to the oxidation of dopamine within the tissues.

References

Ulvaceae


title: 2014 Marburg Open – Singles

text:
Andrey Golubev was the defending champion, but decided not to participate.

Horacio Zeballos won the title, defeating Thiemo de Bakker in the final, 3–6, 6–3, 6–3.

Seeds

Draw

Finals

Top half

Bottom half

References
 Main Draw
 Qualifying Draw

Marburg Openandnbsp;- Singles
2014 Singles


title: Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W202)

text:
Mercedes-Benz W202 is the internal designation for a compact sedan/saloon manufactured and marketed by Mercedes-Benz 1993–2000, as the first generation of the C-Class, now in its fifth generation.  Replacing the 190 series/W201 in June 1993, the C-Class sedan was Mercedes' entry-level model until 1997, when the company launched the A-Class. Production reached 1,847,382 over model years 1994–2000.

Background
Development started on a replacement to the 190 series in October 1986, with design work commencing in 1987 under Bruno Sacco. By 1988, the first full-scale models were made, narrowed to two design directions by December 1988.  The design by Olivier Boulay was chosen in 1989 and the production design was frozen in January 1990, subsequently patented on 19 December 1990. Rough prototypes went into testing in 1989, with first production design prototypes commencing testing in 1990.

Engines

The C-Class debuted with a complete lineup of multi-valve engines. The family of four-cylinder petrol units, called M111, debuted in the C 180 (1.8 L, ), C 200 (2.0 L,  and C 220 (2.2 L, , the only four-cylinder of the range sold in the U.S.). In 1997 the C 220 was replaced by the C 230, enlarged to 2.3 L displacement but with the same output, although with torque increased to . The C 280 was the high-end model of the class, with a four-valve-per-cylinder straight-six engine, capable of reaching .

Four-cylinder diesel models were equipped with the same OM601 engine of the 190, in the 2.0 L. Many of these diesel variants were sold as taxis, due to their low fuel consumption and strong reliability. There were also more powerful OM605 five-cylinder engines which were available in naturally aspirated (C 250 D) and turbocharged (C 250 TD) forms. The turbodiesel was introduced in 1995 and is one of the novelties in the engine range available from this year. The most important was a supercharged version of the M111 straight four, the C 230 Kompressor, using a Roots-type supercharger to generate  at 5300 rpm: Mercedes-Benz reused supercharger technology after 50 years. Due to the tax law in Italy and Portugal, models in those countries featured a supercharged version of the smaller 2.0 L (C 200 Kompressor), which had a similar output of the C 230 Kompressor.

The 1997 diesel models featured the OM611, equipped with a common rail direct injection system (co-developed with Bosch). The new model was named C 220 CDI, and had an improved output of  compared with the C 220 Diesel, better fuel average and lower emissions. Also, the inline six engines were replaced by a family of V6, the M112. The new engines featured SOHC heads instead of the previous DOHC, three valves per cylinder instead of four, and twin sparkplugs. The four-cylinder C 230 was replaced by the C 240 (2.4 L) and the I6 C 280 by the V6 C 280. These changes reduced emissions and improved fuel consumption, without sacrificing power (the C 280 in fact had a slight  increase with the change).

In the last four years of production, the W202 received a few changes in the choices of engine. In 1998, a less powerful version of the 2.2 L turbodiesel was added, called C 200 CDI, which replaced the C 220 Diesel. In 2000, the C 200 Kompressor's output was cut to , the C 240 displacement was enlarged from 2.4 L to 2.6 L, but output remained at  and the C 180 got a 2.0 L engine.

*Sold in selected markets such as Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, Bulgaria, Croatia, North Macedonia and Hungary

Transmissions
The original W202 came standard in Germany with a five-speed manual and four-speed automatic transmissions optional. In the United States, automatic transmission was standard, with manual available as a delete option (with few choosing to do so). The four-speed automatic was the 722.4 version of the 4G-TRONIC. In 1996, this old transmission—released in 1981—was replaced by a five-speed automatic, the 722.6 or 5G-TRONIC, which received a manual shift mode in 1999 (722.6). In 2000, with the T-Model only remaining on sale, the RWD C 240 was available with the optional six-speed G56 manual from the W203.

Safety

At the launch the C-Class had a standard driver airbag, ABS and integrated side-impact protection; the front passenger airbag became standard from 1995 onwards, and from the same period Traction control (ETS in the 4-cylinder models, combined with limited slip differential (ASD) or ASR in the 6 cylinders models) was available as extra cost. In 1997 ASR became standard in the C 280s equipped with the automatic transmission and in the C 36 AMG, as ETS in the 4-cylinder models, except for the C 180 and the C 220 Diesel.

With the 1997 restyling ASR became standard in all the models, except in the C 180 and C 220 Diesel. This last model continued to offer ETS available as extra cost. Moreover, front side airbags and Brake assist (BAS) came in the list of standard safety features. The two basic models finally joined ASR in 1998, and, in 1999, the W202 was the first compact sedan to offer ESP as standard in all the range.

Crash test ratings

AMG models

In 1995, the C-Class received its first genuine performance model, the C 36 AMG, to counter the new six-cylinder BMW M3. Developed with AMG, the tuning house that had now become a subsidiary of Daimler-Benz, it had racing-tuned suspension (lowered by ) and in the US, a four-speed automatic gearbox, followed by a standard five-speed automatic gearbox. The 3.6 L engine had a general output of  at 5750 rpm and  at 4000 rpm.  AMG later conceded that since the engine was hand-assembled, power outputs could vary slightly from  to . The C36 AMG accelerates to  from a stop in 5.8 seconds and top speed was electronically limited to . Unlimited Top Speed was recorded at . Only a total of 5200 C36 AMGs were produced.

In late 1997 (1998 model year) AMG released a new flagship for the C-Class, the C 43 AMG, powered by a 4.3 L V8, which could now achieve  at 5850 rpm, with a torque of  at 3250 rpm. Unlike the C36, which was in fact a "ready-to-sell" C280 disassembled for tuning at the AMG factory, the C43 was the first AMG car to be completely assembled at the Mercedes factory after the acquisition of AMG by Daimler-Benz in 1998. The C43 AMG can achieve a  time in 5.7 seconds for the saloon version and 5.9 seconds for the estate. The C43 was the first C-Class to be equipped with a Mercedes-Benz V8 engine.

Two versions exist: a saloon (chassis W202.033) and estate also called the "T version" (chassis W202.093). The overall body of the C43 AMG estate version has many similarities with the C36 AMG, except for the front and rear bumpers as well as the side body, both of which were re-designed. The black engine cover with the chrome AMG and Mercedes-Benz star logos is also very typical from that period in this market segment.

Some differences have been reported between the 1998 and the 2000 version such as the ECU software on the 2000 version that seems to provide better gearbox performances and longer life to the gearbox. The 2000 model also gives the ability to power tilt the steering wheel and manually shift with a tiptronic shift gate for all W202's, and AMG stamped letters on the brake calipers (C43 only).

The car was manufactured for a little more than two years – from the end of 1997 to the spring of 2000 for a total of 4,200 units 20% of which are estates and 80% saloons, with only 25 C 43 vehicles of the 2000 model year imported to the US.

The C43 is powered by a tuned version of the 4.3-liter M113 V8 engine originally found on the W210 E 430 model. After modifications this engine delivers  at 5,850 rpm, up to  of torque at 3,250 rpm-5,000 rpm (taken at the crank) and up to  at 6,320 rpm measured at the wheels. According to Mercedes-Benz, the car can reach , with electronic speed limitation and  without. Transmission is an AMG-modified version of the five-speed automatic gearbox (722.6) found on 1998–2000 R129 SL 500. Main modifications were made in order to achieve a crisper and better adapted gearbox to higher-rpm upshifts. Also the braking system has been taken from the W210 E 55 AMG.

US-spec models
W202s in North America included the C220 (later replaced by the C230), C280 (both I6 and V6) and the AMG variants. It was launched in the U.S. in November 1993, and unlike models in Europe, featured a third brake light, no specific trim levels, and side markers integrated into the front-turn signals. The U.S. models also did not have the hazard triangle, which is regularly located in the trunk in case of a road emergency.

The AMG variants also did not ride as low (about an inch higher) as the Euro spec models. The top speed was also electronically limited for non AMG variants to  in the US due to tire speed restrictions. The C43 AMG was able to go 155 mph in the U.S. just like the Euro spec models.

Station Wagon Model

Mercedes-Benz introduced a C-Class station wagon model in 1996, internally designated T-Model (T for tourenwagen – touring car). It shared the same trim levels as the sedan, with the exception of the AMG versions.  The W202 T-model was not made available to the North American market, although the W203 version was.

1996 minor facelift
On 2 May 1996, German design patents were filed for updates made to the W202 C-Class. The C-Class was subsequently given a minor facelift revised wheel, interior trim, door mouldings, front and rear bumper fascias as well as colour-coded side skirts, darker rear tail light lenses, and a rear windshield integrated radio antenna.  The revised C 200 and C 230 models were fitted with a supercharger with a trunk lid mounted "Kompressor" emblem.

References

W202
W202
Compact executive cars
Euro NCAP large family cars
Latin NCAP large family cars
Cars introduced in 1993
2000s cars
Cars of Mexico


title: Alexander MacDonald Thomson

text:
The Hon. Alexander MacDonald Thomson (27 September 1863 – 28 July 1924) was a Scottish civil engineer who served as Colonial Treasurer of Hong Kong from 1899 to 1918.

Thomson was born in Turriff, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, in 1863 to John Thomson and his wife, Isabella Macdonald.

Thomson lived first in India, where he joined the Freemasons. He first appeared in colonial service in 1887 in a lowly capacity. By July 1898, he was Acting Colonial Treasurer and Collector of Stamp Revenue and he stood in for a few months as Acting Colonial Secretary for Sir Henry May in 1909, then twice more in 1910 and 1912. When Thomson retired in 1918, on a pension of HK$4,200, he was Colonial Treasurer.

Thomson died at Mt Zion Hospital in San Francisco in 1924 of cancer of the esophagus and pancreas. He had been living in nearby San Mateo, California.

Thomson Road, Hong Kong is named after him.

References

1863 births
1924 deaths
People from Turriff
Scottish civil engineers
Financial Secretaries of Hong Kong
Scottish expatriates in the United States
Deaths from cancer in California


title: Barchaniella mus

text:
Barchaniella mus is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in south-eastern Iran.

The length of the forewings is 14–16 mm. The pattern on the forewings resembles that of Barchaniella inspersus, but there is a small light spot at the hindmargin. The hindwings are brown. Adults are on wing in April.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Moths described in 1902
Moths of Asia


title: Daniele Forte

text:
Daniele Antonio Forte (born 7 September 1990) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie D club Avezzano.

Career
Born in Foggia, Apulia, Forte started his career at hometown club U.S. Foggia, which he was a player in the reserve league in 2008–09 season. In 2009, he left for Serie D club Real Montecchio, located in Marche. He played 30 games for the relegated club. In 2010, he was signed by professional club A.C. Bellaria – Igea Marina, which he spent 2 seasons with the Romagna club in Lega Pro Seconda Divisione. On 28 May 2012 Forte was signed by Cesena, the major club of the region. The club also signed former Bellaria coach Nicola Campedelli, whom the brother of Cesena president Igor, as well as signing 3 Bellaria team-mate in June 2012, namely Caio De Cenco, Daniele Fioretti and Marco Mariani.

Forte remained in Cesena in the first half of 2012–13 Serie B, however he failed to play any game. He picked no.4 shirt for the first team. On 9 January 2013 Forte and Fioretti were signed by Borgo-a-Buggiano.

On 15 July 2013 Forte left for Forlì. On 14 January 2014 he was signed by Foggia Calcio in another temporary deal. Both clubs qualified to Lega Pro Divisione Unica as the playoffs winner of Group A of 2013–14 season and the 5th of Group B of 2013–14 Lega Pro Seconda Divisione respectively, which the first and second division of Lega Pro (ex–Serie C) merged.

On 13 July 2019, he signed with Serie D club Turris.

On 1 August 2020, he returned to Arzignano. On 17 October 2021, he played his 100 game for Arzignano against Delta Porto Tolle.

On 22 July 2022, Forte moved to Arezzo in Serie D.

References

External links
 AIC profile (data by football.it)

1990 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Foggia
Footballers from the Province of Foggia
Italian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Serie C players
Lega Pro Seconda Divisione players
Serie D players
AC Bellaria Igea Marina players
AC Cesena players
Forlì FC players
Calcio Foggia 1920 players
Ravenna FC players
FC Arzignano Valchiampo players
SS Turris Calcio players
SS Arezzo players
ASD Cjarlins Muzane players
Avezzano Calcio players


title: 2014 Marburg Open – Doubles

text:
Andrey Golubev and Evgeny Korolev were the defending champions, but decided not to participate.

Jaroslav Pospíšil and Franko Škugor won the title, defeating Diego Sebastián Schwartzman and Horacio Zeballos in the final 6–4, 6–4.

Seeds

Draw

Draw

References
 Main Draw

Marburg Openandnbsp;- Doubles
2014 Doubles


title: Barchaniella sacara

text:
Barchaniella sacara is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in southern Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.

The length of the forewings is 12–15 mm. Adults are on wing in May.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Moths described in 1902
Moths of Asia


title: 1976 in Brazil

text:
Events in the year 1976 in Brazil.

Incumbents

Federal government
 President: General Ernesto Geisel
 Vice President: 	General Adalberto Pereira dos Santos

Governors
 Acre: Vacant
 Alagoas: Divaldo Suruagy
 Amazonas: Henoch da Silva Reis
 Bahia: Roberto Santos
 Ceará: José Adauto Bezerra
 Espírito Santo: Élcio Álvares
 Goiás: Irapuan Costa Jr.
 Maranhão: Oswaldo da Costa Nunes Freire
 Mato Grosso: Jose Garcia Neto
 Minas Gerais: Aureliano Chaves
 Pará: Aloysio Chaves
 Paraíba: Ivan Bichara
 Paraná: Jaime Canet Júnior
 Pernambuco: Francisco Moura Cavalcanti
 Piauí: Dirceu Arcoverde
 Rio de Janeiro: Floriano P. Faria Lima
 Rio Grande do Norte: Tarcisio de Vasconcelos Maia
 Rio Grande do Sul: Sinval Sebastião Duarte Guazzelli
 Santa Catarina: Antônio Carlos Konder Reis
 São Paulo: Paulo Egídio Martins
 Sergipe: José Rollemberg

Vice governors
 Acre: Omar Sabino de Paula
 Alagoas:
Antônio Gomes de Barro (until 12 September)
Vacant thereafter (from 12 September)
 Amazonas: João Bosco Ramos de Lima
 Bahia: Edvaldo Brandão Correia
 Ceará: José Waldemar de Alcântara e Silva
 Espírito Santo: Carlos Alberto Lindenberg von Schilgen
 Goiás: José Luís Bittencourt
 Maranhão: José Duailibe Murad
 Mato Grosso: Cássio Leite de Barros
 Minas Gerais: Levindo Ozanam Coelho
 Pará: Clovis Silva de Morais Rego
 Paraíba: Dorgival Terceiro Neto
 Paraná: Octávio Cesário Pereira Júnior
 Pernambuco: Paulo Gustavo de Araújo Cunha
 Piauí: Djalma Martins Veloso
 Rio de Janeiro: Vacant
 Rio Grande do Norte: Geraldo Melo
 Rio Grande do Sul: José Augusto Amaral de Sousa
 Santa Catarina: Marcos Henrique Büechler
 São Paulo: Ferreira Filho
 Sergipe: Antônio Ribeiro Sotelo

Events
Unknown Dates
formation of Banda Black Rio
dissolution of Centro de Ensino Unificado de Brasília Esporte Clube
dissolution of Associação Atlética Rodoviária

January
January 17: A metallurgist named Manuel Fiel Filho is found dead on the premises of DOI-CODI in São Paulo.

June
June 24: By 221 votes in favor, the National Congress of Brazil approves the Falcão Law, which regulates electoral propaganda on radio and television.

July
July 1: President Ernesto Geisel signs the Falcão Law, which is named after its creator Armando Falcão. The objective of the law is to prevent the strengthening of an opposition by limiting their political propaganda on television and radio.
July 9: Fiat opens a factory in Betim, in the metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte; and begins production with the Fiat 147.

August
August 22: Former President of Brazil, Juscelino Kubitschek, dies in an auto accident on the Presidente Dutra Highway, near Resende, Rio de Janeiro.

December
December 16: Three leaders of the Brazilian Communist Party are killed after an ambush in the neighborhood of Lapa, São Paulo, in what was known as the Slaughter of Lapa.

Births

January
 January 7:
Marcelo Bordon, footballer
Alfonso Soriano, footballer
 January 8: Alexandre Pires, singer-songwriter
 January 19: Tarso Marques, racing driver

March

 12 March: Alexandré Pölking, footballer and manager
 18 March: Giovanna Antonelli, actress, television host, and producer

April

 4 April: Emerson, footballer

May
 May 10: Rogério Oliveira da Costa, footballer (d. 2006)
 May 23: Ricardinho, footballer and manager

June
 June 2: Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira, mixed martial artist
 June 20: Juliano Belletti, footballer
 June 26: Wilson Lima, politician and journalist
 June 27: Wagner Moura, actor

July
 July 3: Wanderlei Silva, mixed martial artist
 July 10: Edmílson, footballer
 July 17: Marcos Senna, footballer

August
 August 29: Luana Piovani, actress and model
 August 31: Roque Júnior, footballer

September
 September 6: Rodrigo Amarante ,singer-songwriter
 September 10: Gustavo Kuerten, tennis player
 September 18: Ronaldo, footballer

October
 October 7: Gilberto Silva, football player
 October 10: Bob Burnquist, skateboarder
 October 24: Isabel Clark Ribeiro, snowboarder

December
 December 3: Marcos Denner, footballer
 December 6:
 December 19: Fernanda Brum, gospel singer and pastor

Deaths

January
January 7: Luís Sérgio Person, actor and director (b. 1936)

May
May 13: Roberto Batata, footballer (born 1949)

August
August 22: Juscelino Kubitschek, 21st President of Brazil (1956-1961) (born 1902)

December
December 6: João Goulart, 24th President of Brazil (1961-1964) (born 1919)

See also
1976 in Brazilian football
1976 in Brazilian television

References

1970s in Brazil
Years of the 20th century in Brazil
Brazil
Brazil