title: Epinotia contrariana

text:
Epinotia contrariana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Jilin, Heilongjiang, Guizhou, Shaanxi), Mongolia, Korea, Japan and the Russian Far East.

The wingspan is 12–24 mm.

The larvae feed on Astilbe microphylla, Spiraea betulifolia, Spiraea media, Spiraea salicifolia and Spiraea crenata.

References

Moths described in 1882
Eucosmini


title: Shirobako

text:
Shirobako is a 24-episode anime television series produced by P.A. Works and directed by Tsutomu Mizushima. It aired in Japan between October 9, 2014 and March 26, 2015. A manga adaptation began serialization in ASCII Media Works's Dengeki Daioh magazine in September 2014, and a novel was published by Shueisha in January 2015. An anime film premiered on February 29, 2020.

The title Shirobako refers to videos that are distributed to the production staff members prior to their release. These videos were at a time distributed as VHS tapes enclosed in white boxes and are still referred to as "white boxes" (thus the meaning of shirobako) despite the fact that the white enclosures are no longer in use.

Plot
Aoi Miyamori and her four best friends, Ema Yasuhara, Shizuka Sakaki, Misa Tōdō, and Midori Imai, were all part of their school's animation club, promising to make an anime together. Years later, Aoi is now working as a production assistant for the animation production company, Musashino Animation, where Ema also works as an animator, while Shizuka, Misa, and Midori are working as a voice actress, 3D graphics artist, and an aspiring writer respectively.

The story mainly focuses on Aoi and her team at Musashino Animation as they work on two different anime projects; an original anime series and a manga adaptation, facing the various obstacles that each project brings with them.

Characters

Main characters

She is a production assistant of Musashino Animation and later the production manager. She is a former member of the Kaminoyama High School animation club and is called "Aoi" by Ema and Shizuka, nicknamed "Oi" by Misa and Midori, and referred to as  by Erika. Having worked at Musashino Animation for a year-and-a-half, she has great driving skills and is acknowledged by her coworkers Erika Yano and Tatsuya Ochiai as suitable for the production industry. However, she admits that she has not officially decided exactly what job she will take in the anime industry.

She is a key animator at Musashino Animation and a former member of the Kaminoyama High School animation club. She is later promoted to the position of assistant general animation supervisor for The Third Aerial Girls Squad. She admires the work of character designer and general animation supervisor Rinko Ogasawara, who is her higher-up. She has a secret that she shares with Iguchi: they do workout dances on the roof together.

She is a voice actress at Akaoni Production and a former member of the Kaminoyama High School animation club. She is called "Zuka" by her friends. She also works part-time as a waitress at a pub. Her first notable role was as Lucy Weller, a character featured in the final episode of Musashino Animation's The Third Girls Aerial Squad anime adaptation.

She is an aspiring 3D computer graphics operator and a former member of the Kaminoyama High School animation club. She once worked at computer graphics studio Super Media Creations, but later quits due to her dissatisfaction with her work and finds employment at Studio Kanabun. Nicknamed "Mii" by her friends, she was initially confused in choosing between working in the fields of 2D and 3D, but ultimately chose the latter. She was inspired to work because of Ema's drawings. She dislikes working on projects that have no plot or emotion behind them, which is the reason she leaves Super Media Creations, as she only designed wheels during her time there.

She is a university student and aspiring story writer. She is a former member of the Kaminoyama High School animation club and is nicknamed "Rii" by her friends. She is the youngest of the group and continues to strive to reach her goal. Her enthusiasm on researching earns her the nickname "Diesel" after she creates a helpful guide for Musashino Animation when they make an informal request for information on engines for Exodus!. She later finds employment at Musashino as a setting instructor, and later assists in the script ordering.

Musashino Animation
Production desk
: Production manager of Musashino Animation. He decides to leave Musashino Animation to become a pastry chef. After his departure, he is revealed to have lost much weight during his sporadic pastry delivery visits to Musashino Animation.
: Production assistant of Musashino Animation. He is later promoted to chief production assistant after Honda's departure. He is known around the company for being irresponsible, loud and being extremely protective of his ego and reputation. This often earns him rebukes from Aoi and Erika, as well as annoyance or indifference from all other characters.
: Production assistant of Musashino Animation. She is Tatsuya and Aoi's closest co-worker, known for a short temper and generous attitude. She lives in Utsunomiya with her sick father, which causes problems with workloads.
: Production assistant of Musashino Animation. He rarely speaks to anyone but Erika although he is respected around the office. He leaves Musashino Animation to become the production manager at Studio Canaan after a former colleague of his requests his assistance.
: New production assistant of Musashino Animation and an otaku. She is very enthusiastic to the point where she forgets what is important.
: New production assistant of Musashino Animation. She is very responsible, but is horrible with directions.
: New production assistant of Musashino Animation after Honda's departure and Tarō's subsequent promotion, although he is in truth very experienced. He is known for being easily annoyed and standoffish. His experience lends him connections to various companies and people in the show, although all of them are mediocre at what they do. When he joins Musashino, due to past "trauma," he initially believes that anime just needs to get finished and that quality does not matter. He later comes around and starts to appreciate what professionals put into their work and that quality does matter.

Animation department
: Star key animator, character designer and general animation supervisor at Musashino Animation. She was the character designer for Exodus!, but after its last episode, she decides to return to her roots as key animator, inspired by Shigeru's horse animations. She is known for her calm demeanor and fashion: gothic dresses. She is also an accomplished softball player.
: Key animator at Musashino Animation. The assistant general animation supervisor of Exodus! and the character designer of The Third Aerial Girls Squad. After her character designs for The Third Aerial Girls Squad were rejected multiple times by Nogame, Rinko lets her in on her secret place: the softball range. Afterwards, she no longer wears typical casual wear, but instead a pinkish kimono with purple stripes. She also does workout dances with Ema on the roof, a secret between the two.
: Key animator at Musashino Animation. The animation supervisor for the Exodus! third and eighth episodes. He has a rivalry with Misato Segawa. He gets annoyed when other characters voice their negative opinions of his work. He loves Idepon, citing it as his inspiration to work in anime, a common ground with Yūichirō Shimoyanagi, a CG animator.
: Key animator at Musashino Animation.
: Key animator at Musashino Animation and Endō's junior. He is a massive proponent of hand-drawn animation being superior to CG animation.
: In-between animator at Musashino Animation. She is later promoted to key animator for The Third Aerial Girls Squad. She is extremely nervous and shy, almost never completing a full word. This leaves her very much attached to Ema, who seemingly magically interprets what she wants to say. She is also deathly afraid of insects.
: Senior key animator at Musashino Animation. He was once the character designer for the now-defunct Musashino Pictures. His old age means he no longer has the speed to work on Musashino Animation's main projects, but he proves crucial to the completion of the final episode of Exodus!, where he teaches the other animators to animate horses, a lost talent by the time Shirobako takes place. In addition to horses, he can design and animate many other animals.

Other staff
: The president of Musashino Animation. He was once the production desk at the now-defunct Musashino Pictures. He is more often than not seen cooking absurd amounts of food for his employees. In the past, he had a distinctive hippie look, with long hair past his shoulders and a headband, but in the present, he is nearly bald and has a distinctive gap between his front two teeth. His name and design are based on producer and animator Masao Maruyama.
: The general manager of Musashino Animation and a former production assistant. She does not tolerate smoking or violence in the office, and is skilled at defusing situations as well. The police have nicknamed her "Woman of the Speed of Sound", as she will drive over the speed limit to deliver episode tapes on time to broadcasting companies around Japan.
: Line producer at Musashino Animation. He is often nicknamed "Nabe-P" by his colleagues.
: Color setter at Musashino Animation.
: Director of photography at Musashino Animation.
: 3D Director at Musashino Animation. He loves Idepon, citing it as his inspiration to work in anime, a common ground with Ryōsuke Endō, a key animator.
: In-between animation inspector at Musashino Animation.
: Editor at Musashino Animation.

Production staff
Directing staff
: The director of Exodus! and The Third Girls Aerial Squad. He loves fatty foods, leaving the air conditioner on, and not working. His work style often leads to him suddenly changing the story or refusing to work on his storyboards, leading to delayed production. He has a fatal flaw when people reference his greatest failure in the past, Jiggly Jiggly Heaven. He is also known for celebrating losing weight by eating unhealthy foods, although he measures this in minuscule amounts of grams. His character and design are in part based on Seiji Mizushima.
: The episode director of Exodus! fourth and ninth episodes, and an episode director for The Third Girls Aerial Squad.
: The episode director of Exodus! third episode, and The Third Aerial Girls Squads third and seventh episodes.
: The episode director of The Third Aerial Girls Squads fifth episode. He is contacted as an emergency by Erika, formerly known as "the bearded hermit", with barely any money. He is used as comic relief as he often attempts to escape Studio Taitanic with many different ways which included tunneling out and escaping through the vents, always only to be caught by Erika smiling at him at the end.
: The former episode director of The Third Aerial Girls Aerial Squads fifth episode, hailing from Studio Taitanic. He is completely disinterested in working with Seiichi or anime in general, referencing Jiggly Jiggly Heaven and signing episode cuts without having seen any of it. He then disappears after meeting with Musashino Animation.

Sound department (R&B Studio)
: Director of audiography.
: Record producer.
: Sound production supervisor.
: Mixer.
: Assistant mixer.
: Sound effects engineer. He also works at Sawara Studio.

Freelance animators
: Freelance key animator. The animation supervisor for the Exodus! fourth and ninth episodes. Ryōsuke Endō considers her a rival, as they have common work history together. She is very diligent, often working throughout the night to exhaustion.
: Freelance key animator. He is very lazy, not working until he is "in his groove", and sleeping well into the afternoon. He is also an avid biker.

Voice actors
: Voice actress. Voices Akane in Exodus!. Her name and appearance are nearly identical to her voice actress Mai Nakahara.
: Voice actress. Voices Aya in Exodus! and Catherine Weller in The Third Aerial Girls Squad. Her name and appearance are nearly identical to her voice actress Shizuka Itō.
: Voice actress. Voices Arupin in Exodus!. Her name and appearance are nearly identical to her voice actress Ai Kayano.
: Voice actress. Voices Onee-san in Exodus!.
: Voice actress. Voices Aria Hitotose in The Third Aerial Girls Squad. Her design is based on Juri Kimura, the voice actress of Aoi Miyamori.
: Voice actress. Voices Noa Ashkenage in The Third Aerial Girls Squad.
: Voice actress. Voices Christine Waldegard in The Third Aerial Girls Squad.
: Voice actress. Voices Tatiana Yakovlef in The Third Aerial Girls Squad.
: Top voice actress. Her design is a play on her voice actress Yukari Tamura.

Others
Other companies
: The editor-in-chief for the company that produces and distributes The Third Aerial Girls Squad.
: An editor for the company that produces and distributes The Third Aerial Girls Squad. Later fired after keeping Nogame in the dark about Musashino's attempts to meet him. He approves everything that the cast asks him without consulting Nogame, often seen texting on his cell phone during meetings with Musashino Animation. He also abruptly leaves his meetings, interrupting conversations to remark on how he scheduled another meeting, although it is heavily implied he is actually performing leisure activities, such as going to a golfing range. He is known for his catch phrase "funny story". He says this extremely liberally, using it in emails and normal conversation where there is no story to be told.
: The president and chief production assistant of A.C Tsuchinoko, and Erika and Hiraoka's former classmate in technical school.
: The president of Super Media Creations and Misa's former boss.
: The president of Studio Kanabun and Misa's current boss.
: Sound effects engineer for the sound department at Sawara Studio.
: The president of The Born. He is known for being blunt, often refusing interview candidates for being nervous or saying certain phrases ("I'll do anything" is a particular one) He is also forgetful, loud and wears a baseball uniform.
: The chief production assistant of The Born. He is Masahiko's foil, often reminding him he is being far too demanding or brusque.
: An episode director working for The Born and a former key animator. He is noted for being "nocturnal", not showing up to work until the late afternoon.
: Aoi's rival, who works at G.I Staff (a combination of Production I.G and J.C. Staff) and frequently races her while on errands for the same people.
: The president of Komoro Studio. He was once the color setter for the now-defunct Musashino Pictures.
: Head of the Yotaka Bookshop Organization.
: Producer for Big Japan Advertising.
: Producer for a firm advertising The Third Girls Aerial Squad.
: The head production assistant at Studio Taitanic. He apparently does nothing at work, sleeping when Erika enters Studio Taitanic and not even turning on the Internet.
: Producer for Bukkomi Games. He, along with Takumi Yarase and Tsuyoshi Makurada, do not care about The Third Aerial Girls Squad, only gaining money for their respective company. Sugesuke particularly wants well-known voice actors in The Third Aerial Girls Squad for to draw extra publicity for games that accompany The Third Aerial Girls Squad. He is forced to agree to Jun's voice actors for the sake of quality.
: Producer for Gorioshi Music. He, along with Sugesuke Enjō and Tsuyoshi Makurada, do not care about The Third Aerial Girls Squad, only gaining money for their respective company. Takumi particularly wants voice actors with good singing capabilities in The Third Aerial Girls Squad so his company can sell more records. He is forced to agree to Jun's voice actors for the sake of quality.
: Creative producer for DK Race. He, along with Sugesuke Enjō and Takumi Yarase, do not care about The Third Aerial Girls Squad, only gaining money for their respective company. Tsuyoshi particularly wants physically attractive voice actors in The Third Aerial Girls Squad so his company will have larger panels at conventions. He is forced to agree to Jun's voice actors for the sake of quality.

Other characters
: Aoi's dolls who she occasionally imagines being alive. Mimuji is a female doll with an eyepatch who wears a long purple and black dress. She is ignorant to the anime creation process and finds the meetings and work boring. She also bullies Roro and serves as the negative voice for Aoi, telling her to quit work and question why she is working in anime. Roro is a white teddy bear who explains the anime creation process. He is the positive voice for Aoi, reminding her why she is working in anime. In Shirobako's final episode credits, Ai Kunogi sees Mimuji and Roro as being alive, which stuns her.
: Aoi's older sister, who unhappily works at a Shinkin bank. She lives in the country, and acts like a stereotypical tourist during her visit to Tokyo, embarrassing Midori. She questions whether Musashino Animation is a legitimate company, but ultimately approves of Aoi.
: The head writer of Exodus! and one of the writers for The Third Aerial Girls Squad. His name is based on real-life novel author Kinoko Nasu, while his appearance is similar to that of real-life screenwriter Hiroyuki Yoshino.
: Art director for The Third Girls Aerial Squad. He is known for his art direction featuring clouds, as well as his forehead, which is longer than any other character's in the show,
: An art director who is hired to handle certain background scenes for The Third Girls Aerial Squad. He was once a key animator for the now-defunct Musashino Pictures. He is a talented painter. His character and design are in part based upon Hiromasa Ogura.
: A former voice actress and Shizuka's mentor.
: A high-profile animator who was involved in several famous anime works. His name is a play on that of real-life director and animator Hideaki Anno, and his appearance is similar to that of Anno as well. As with Anno, he is most well known for being the art director for a popular mecha anime. In Anno's case, this is Neon Genesis Evangelion.
: Ryōsuke's wife.
: Aoi and Kaori's mother.
: Ema's mother.
: Sugie's wife, who he met at the now-defunct Musashino Pictures, where she worked as an in-between animation supervisor.
: The art director of the now-defunct Musashino Pictures. He is instantly recognizable from his large mustache and his short temper, which he often directed at Masato Marukawa, who as a production assistant requested the art department draw certain things, an unheard-of action in anime.
: The original creator of The Third Girls Aerial Squad. Unlike any other character in the show, he appears to regularly wear traditional Japanese kimonos. His name is based on manga artist Takeshi Nogami.

Anime characters
Exodus!
: The leader of the idol group Tracy, and one of the protagonists of Exodus!. She is voiced by Mei Nakaharu.
: A member of the idol group Tracy, and one of the protagonists of Exodus!. She is voiced by Suzuka Itō.
: A member of the idol group Tracy, and one of the protagonists of Exodus!, who is 29 years old despite publicizing her age as 17. She is voiced by Mui Kayana.
: A shady businesswoman who is in frequent contact with Tracy, who appears to be an antagonist of Exodus!. She is voiced by Yuuna Sakashita.
: An ambitious police inspector transferred from South Africa, who is assigned to track down Akane, Aya, and Arupin on suspicion of murder. She appears to be an antagonist of Exodus!.
: The manager of Tracy, who winds up being murdered and his death pinned on his own idol group.

The Third Girls Aerial Squad
: The main protagonist of The Third Girls Aerial Squad, and a pilot from Japan, sardonically nicknamed "Ice Doll" for her cold and calculating personality. A member of the 307 Aerial Squad, or "Hell Alice", she flies a Mitsubishi F-1. She is voiced by Kyōko Suzuki.
: A pilot from America and one of Aria's allies. A member of Hell Alice, she flies a McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II. She is voiced by Suzuka Itō.
: A pilot from Sweden and one of Aria's allies. A member of Hell Alice, she flies a Saab 37 Viggen. She is voiced by Ayano Makise.
: A pilot from Israel and one of Aria's allies. A member of Hell Alice, she flies an IAI Kfir. She is voiced by Eri Asagami.
: A pilot from an unknown country, and one of Aria's allies. A member of Hell Alice, she flies a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23. She is voiced by Hiroko Tokiwa.
: The commanding officer of Chofu Base and the leader of Hell Alice.
: A lieutenant colonel and the squadron leader of Hell Alice, who sacrifices herself to save Aria and Catherine.
: A rear general who is responsible for overseeing and repairing Hell Alice's aircraft.
: An apparent representative of the Clow Corporation, which supplies Chofu Base with gathered parts.
: Catherine's younger sister, who was specifically created for an anime-original scenario for the adaptation. She is voiced by Shizuka.
: A pilot who participates in the attack against Midway Pillar, during which he is shot down and killed.

Media

Print media
A manga adaptation titled , written by Kenji Sugihara and illustrated by Mizutama, began serialization in the November 2014 issue of ASCII Media Works' Dengeki Daioh magazine sold on September 27, 2014. A short manga based on the show's fictional series The Third Girls Aerial Squad was distributed by Takeshi Nogami at Comiket 88 in August 2015.

A 224-page novel adaptation, titled Shirobako Introduction and written by Michiko Itō and Hajime Tanka, was published by Shueisha under their Jump j Books imprint on January 27, 2015.

Anime

The 24-episode anime television series was produced by P.A. Works. It was directed by Tsutomu Mizushima and written by Michiko Yokote, with the music produced by Shirō Hamaguchi. The series aired on Tokyo MX between October 9, 2014 and March 26, 2015 and was simulcast by Crunchyroll. Original video animation (OVA) episodes featuring fictional anime are included on the series' third and seventh Blu-ray Disc/DVD volumes, released on February 25, 2015 and July 29, 2015, respectively. Sentai Filmworks has licensed the series for release in North America. Madman Entertainment licensed the series in Australia and New Zealand. The complete collection Blu-ray was released on October 13, 2020 with an English dub.

For the first twelve episodes, the opening theme is "Colorful Box" by Yoko Ishida, while the ending theme is "Animetic Love Letter" sung by Juri Kimura, Haruka Yoshimura, and Haruka Chisuga. For episode one, the opening theme is  sung by Tracy (Mai Nakahara, Shizuka Itō, and Ai Kayano), which is later used as the opening theme for the first OVA episode. For episodes 13 onwards, the opening theme is  by Masami Okui, while the ending theme is  by Donuts Quintet (Kimura, Yoshimura, Chisuga, Asami Takano, and Hitomi Ōwada). The ending theme for episode 19 is  by Miyuki Kunitake. The ending theme for the first original video animation episode is  by Mai Nakahara. For the second original video animation episode, the opening theme is  and the ending theme is "Angel Fly"; both songs are by Rita.

At the "Musashi-Sakai x Shirobako Harumatsuri" event held in Tokyo on April 28, 2018, it was announced that the series would receive an all-new anime film, with the main staff from the anime series returning to reprise their roles. The film premiered in Japan on February 29, 2020. On November 17, 2020, it was announced Eleven Arts has licensed the film. The film premiered in North American theaters on August 10, 2021.

Reception
In a review by Anime News Network, reviewer Rose Bridges gave the series an A rating and lauded it for its concept and character development. She particularly praised the characterization and development of main character Aoi Miyamori. She went on to say that "Shirobakos presence brightens the anime world, so I hope this isn't the end. I'm glad it set itself up so that it doesn't have to be." Bridges also alluded to the possibility of a second season several times in her review.

Shirobako won the Animation Kobe Television Award in 2015. It also won Animation of the Year at the 2016 Tokyo Anime Awards and Animation Department Committee Recommended Works Award at the 19th Japan Media Arts Festival.

References

External links

2014 anime television series debuts
2015 Japanese novels
Animation making in anime and manga
Anime with original screenplays
ASCII Media Works manga
Bandai Namco franchises
Comedy anime and manga
Dengeki Daioh
Jump J-Books
Metafictional television series
P.A.Works
Sentai Filmworks
Shōnen manga
Shueisha books
Slice of life anime and manga
Television series about television
Tokyo MX original programming


title: Vian Dakhil

text:
Vian Dakhil (, born 1971 in Mosul) is a current member of the Iraqi parliament. She is the only Yazidi Kurd in the Iraqi Parliament.

Background
Dakhil gained international attention during a plea for assistance for Yazidi people trapped in the Sinjar Mountains during Islamic State capture of Sinjar, accusing Islamic State of genocide against the Yazidi people. This plea was a speech held in the Iraqi parliament held on Tuesday, 5 August 2014. In the anglophone world, the speech has gained a large audience after coverage from CNN and mentions in the Washington Post.

In the francophone world it was Tunisian magazine “Kapitalis”, the Algerian participative journal “ChoufChouf”  and the “paysagesblog”  in le Monde.fr which commented the plea for help of Vian Dakhil for Yazidi people facing extermination. All the French articles included a YouTube version of Vian Dakhil speech, some with French translations. The blogpost "Je vous en supplie, frères, faîtes taire vos différences pour sauver les Yézidis!"  in the "YOL (routes de Turquie et d'ailleurs) blog" has also a YouTube video of the speech including English subtitles.

In an Interview for Agence France-Presse, distributed by leMonde.fr on 9 of August 2014 she warned that, if help was not arriving immediately – then a massive dying of the Yazidi people would begin – in the French original “« Il ne reste qu'un ou deux jours pour aider ces gens. Après, il vont commencer à mourir en masse ».

In February 2016 she was a speaker at the Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy. In January and February 2016, Human Rights Watch interviewed many Arab, Sunni, Muslim, and Iraqi women from Hawija, and also interviewed the parliament "Dakhil " from the Yazidi area. Dakhil explains that all the Yazidis who escaped from the areas which were under control of Daesh. Many spent more than a year in captivity. Daesh forced the women to convert to Islam. Documented by Human Rights Watch, the systematic rape of women and girls for the first time in early 2015. In Daesh areas, women are also suffering from the intensively high prices of food and cash deficit. Especially, since the Iraqi government stopped sending public employees' salaries to areas which it is under control Daesh in the mid-2015. She asserts that women lived in fear of air raids by US-led coalition and Iraqi government forces. Human Rights Watches confirmed the fate of Yezidi women in region, interviewing those forced to flee who cited fear of attack from Daesh and lack of food as reasons for fleeing.

On the 12th of August 2014, Dakhil was injured when an Iraqi aid helicopter crashed during a mission to deliver aid to the Yazidi people who were under siege by ISIL in Sinjar, Mosul. She reportedly broke her leg whilst the Iraqi helicopter pilot lost his life. Dakhil was mistakenly reported dead in an earlier news report.

Awards and honors
Vian Dakhil has been recognised and honoured for her important work in bringing the Yezidi people's plight to the international community. She was congratulated by the Iraqi Parliament, and honoured by the Iraqi Women's Network in October 2014, and was subsequently awarded the title of the Woman of the Year. She is the Winner of the 2014 Anna Politkovskaya Award for her “courage to become the voice of the Yazidi community and by her determination to campaign for the protection of all Yazidi and other Iraqi women under ISIS, despite the danger she is facing as a Yazidi woman politician opposed to ISIS.” She was crowned Woman of the Year in 2015 with an honorary prize for Arabic achievements in Dubai. She received the Bruno Kreisky Prize for Services to Human Rights in Vienna, and the Nineveh honorary shield in June 2015. In February 2016 Dakhil was awarded the Geneva Summit Prize for Human Rights in Geneva.

See also

 2014 Northern Iraq offensive
 List of Yazidi people

References

External links

1971 births
Living people
People from Mosul
Members of the Council of Representatives of Iraq
Iraqi Yazidis
Survivors of aviation accidents or incidents
Salahaddin University-Erbil alumni
21st-century Iraqi politicians
21st-century Iraqi women politicians
Yazidi women


title: Coast Guard Aviation Training Center

text:
Mobile Coast Guard Aviation Training Center is an air base of the United States Coast Guard located at Mobile, Alabama, where it shares an airfield with the Mobile Regional Airport. The Alabama Army National Guard's 1st Battalion, 131st Aviation Regiment's "B" Company is also located at the airfield. The base is also home to the Coast Guard National Strike Force's Gulf Strike Team.

It is a multi-mission unit, for the Coast Guard's aviation and capabilities development center. Training is conducted to qualify pilots in the MH-60 Jayhawk, MH-65 Dolphin, and HC-144 Ocean Sentry.  All pilots initially train at ATC, and will return once a year for a one-week proficiency course in their assigned airframes. Officer cadets from the United States Coast Guard Academy who are pursuing aviation careers also train at ATC. Serving within the Coast Guard's Force Readiness Command's Training Division (FC-T), the center is responsible for certifying all Coast Guard pilots are using their equipment and tactics to meet all mission requirements. The operations department, flies the HC-144A Ocean Sentry, which is a segment within the ATC command that conducts search and rescue, homeland security, and environmental protection missions. The operations department operates under the tactical control of the Eighth Coast Guard District and has an area of responsibility that extends from the Louisiana/Texas border to the eastern edge of the Florida panhandle.

History
In the 1960s, Coast Guard leaders recognized the need for their own "stand alone" aviation training base. Fixed-wing aviation training was conducted at Coast Guard Air Station Biloxi, Mississippi, which was garrisoned at Keesler Air Force Base at the time, using the HU-16 for flight training. The Coast Guard was forced to look at another location after military leaders had thoughts on drastically reducing, or eliminating, the flight activities at Keesler.

Meanwhile, Coast Guard Air Station Savannah, Georgia, garrisoned at Hunter Air Force Base, was conducting its rotary-wing training with the HH-52. The Coast Guard looked at expanding its training facilities, but this begin to change when the Air Force transferred control of Hunter Air Force Base to the Army (thus becoming the present-day Hunter Army Airfield) and the Army began to conduct helicopter training to supplement the training that was being conducted at Fort Rucker, as well as airborne assault training with units at nearby Fort Stewart; the Army's training began to increase dramatically in preparation for deployment to Southeast Asia related to the Vietnam War and as a result, the amount of adequate space the Coast Guard needed for training became very limited.

The Coast Guard formally commissioned the Aviation Training Center in 1966 on the 232-acre site located at the north end of Mobile Regional Airport (known as Bates Field or Mobile Municipal Airport at that time) that was left vacant when the 908th Tactical Airlift Group of the U.S. Air Force Reserve relocated to Brookley Air Force Base due to budget constraints.

U.S. Coast Guard aviation training pipeline
Normally, it takes about two full years to complete all the requirements to become a USCG aviator. For a Coast Guardsman to be considered for a position, they must first be commissioned, either through Coast Guard Officer Candidate School, the United States Coast Guard Academy, or a college ROTC program. If the applicant is accepted, they are assigned to Pensacola Naval Air Station, Florida, where the Coast Guard Aviation Liaison Officer coordinates their training. This includes academics, physical fitness, medical exams and physicals, and housing.

Coast Guard aviation candidates follow an almost identical training pipeline as their United States Naval Aviator brethren from the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps. Introductory and pre-flight training is taught at Pensacola Naval Air Station, followed by primary training at Naval Air Station Whiting Field in Florida. The training is done in the T-6 Texan II. Aviators assigned to serve on rotary wing aircraft will stay at Whiting Field for advanced rotary wing training on the TH-57 Sea Ranger, while those assigned to serve on fixed wing aircraft will go to Corpus Christi Naval Air Station in Texas to train on the T-44A Pegasus; however, those assigned to serve on the HC-130 Hercules will report to Little Rock Air Force Base and/or Coast Guard Air Station Clearwater for training. All HH-65, MH-60, and HC-144 training is conducted at Mobile Coast Guard ATC, as well as flight simulator training for the HC-130, C-37A Gulfstream & other aircraft.

Once all training is complete, the candidates earn their flight wings as full-fledged Coast Guard aviators.

USCG National Strike Force, Gulf Strike Team
The USCG National Strike Force's Gulf Strike Team is also located at the Aviation Training Center. This specially trained unit was created in 1973 as a result of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, and is tasked with responding to natural and man-made pollution and hazard incidents such as oil discharge, hazardous materials released, weapons of mass destruction, and vessel salvage operations. The NSF was part of the Deployable Operations Group until October 2013, when the DOG was disbanded.

The Gulf Strike team can deploy anywhere across the globe, but their primary area of responsibility includes the Coast Guard's 7th District (except Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands), the southern portion of the 8th District, parts of the 5th District, Central and South America, and the Caribbean. The GST also covers the Environmental Protection Agency’s 4th & 6th Districts.

Some of the more high-profile missions the GST has been involved in include responses to Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Ivan; search and recovery efforts in the wake of the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster; the 2010 Haiti earthquake; the 2011 Mississippi River floods; and the explosion and resulting oil spill that occurred with the Deepwater Horizon disaster.

References

United States Coast Guard Air Stations


title: Centenary of the outbreak of World War I

text:
The centenary of the outbreak of World War I was commemorated in Europe in late July and early August 2014. A century earlier, the July Crisis, which occurred after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, had culminated in Austria-Hungary declaring war on the Kingdom of Serbia, which Austria-Hungary blamed for the assassination, on 28 July 1914. Over the following days and weeks, this action and the invasion of Luxembourg and Belgium by the German Empire led to a succession of other declarations of war that drew the major European powers into a worldwide conflict. A century later, governments in Europe held a series of official commemorative events to mark the occasion.

Hartmannswillerkopf
On 3 August 2014, the centenary of Germany's declaration of war on France was marked by French President François Hollande and German President Joachim Gauck, who together laid the first stone of a new joint memorial at Hartmannswillerkopf for French and German soldiers killed in the war. Over 30,000 soldiers from both sides died in the fighting here at the Battle of Hartmannswillerkopf. The site, in the Vosges mountains of Alsace in France, is the location of a cemetery and a crypt containing the ashes of 12,000 unknown soldiers. The presidents observed a minute's silence in the crypt.

Allied memorial at Liège
On the morning of 4 August 2014, leaders and representatives of 83 countries gathered at the Allied Memorial at Cointe on the outskirts of Liège to commemorate the invasion of Belgium by Germany and the Battle of Liège. Representing Belgium were Philippe, King of the Belgians and Queen Mathilde, together with the Presidents of France and Germany, François Hollande and Joachim Gauck. Representatives were present from the United Kingdom, the United States, Spain, Italy, Ireland, Serbia, Romania and the European Commission. Speeches were given by King Philippe, Hollande, Gauck, and Prince William, Duke of Cambridge. The commemoration culminated in the laying of a wreath of white roses at the memorial by King Philippe.

Saint Symphorien cemetery
On the evening of 4 August 2014, a commemorative event was held at St Symphorien cemetery in Belgium. Originally built by the Germans during the war, and containing both German and British graves, this cemetery is now maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. The commemorative event here marked the losses at the Battle of Mons. Those attending the event and ceremony included King Philippe and Queen Mathilde representing Belgium. Representing the United Kingdom were Prince William, Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry. Politicians present included German President Joachim Gauck, Belgian Prime Minister Elio Di Rupo, and British Prime Minister David Cameron. Also present was Justin Welby, the Archbishop of Canterbury. The event was broadcast on television by the British Broadcasting Corporation, with narration by historian Dan Snow, accompanied with readings, music and poetry about the history of the war. Wreath-laying and a silence was followed by the playing of The Last Post.

Westminster Abbey
The final event of commemoration on 4 August 2014 was held in London at Westminster Abbey, with a service and a candlelit vigil. This was part of the 'Lights Out' event inspired by the words of Sir Edward Grey, foreign secretary during the outbreak of the war: "The lamps are going out all over Europe; we shall not see them lit again in our lifetime." Those present at the service included Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, the Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg and Labour leader Ed Miliband. The culmination of the service was a vigil at the Tomb of The Unknown Warrior. Part of the same 'Lights Out' event was the Spectra installation, with 49 beams of light rising above London from Victoria Tower Gardens to mark the centenary of the entry of Britain into the war.

Tower of London
Between 5 August (the centenary of the first full day of the war) and 11 November (Remembrance Day) 2014 at the Tower of London, a ceramic poppy was planted for each British and Commonwealth soldier who died, making up the artwork titled Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red.

See also
First World War centenary
Armistice Day centenary

References

External links
Germany's Great War commemorations are filled with shame (The Independent)
Scotland commemorates World War One centenary (BBC News)

2014 in Europe
2014 in military history
July 2014 events in Europe
August 2014 events in Europe


title: Giovanni Ambrogio Bevilacqua

text:
Giovanni Ambrogio Bevilacqua,  also known as il Liberale Bevilacqua (active by 1481 to at least 1512) was an Italian  painter active in Lombardy in a late-medieval or early Renaissance style. He was a pupil of Vincenzo Foppa of Milan.

Biography
Bevilacqua was apparently born in Milan to a carpenter named Pietro. By 1481, he was noted under the patronage of Duke Francesco Sforza. He signed in 1485 a fresco depicting Saints Roch, Sebastian, and Christopher and perhaps also completed a Madonna and Saints with Donors for the parish church of Landriano.

Works
Madonna and Child, Museo Bagatti Valsecchi of Milan,
Madonna Piccinella, Sforza Castle Pinacoteca of Milan
Madonna with Child, St Peter Martyr, King David, and Donor, Pinacoteca Brera, Milan
Castello Visconteo (Pavia)
Metropolitan Museum of New York,
National Museum of Art of Luxembourg
Madonna and Child with St John the Baptist, St Bernard of Clairveaux and a donor, Accademia Carrara in Bergamo,
Waddesdon Manor in England

References

15th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
16th-century Italian painters
Painters from Milan
Year of death unknown
Year of birth unknown
Italian Renaissance painters
Year of birth uncertain


title: Seine-et-Marne's 9th constituency

text:
The 9th constituency of Seine-et-Marne is a French legislative constituency in the Seine-et-Marne département.

Description

The 9th constituency of Seine-et-Marne lies in the centre of the department but borders the so-called Petite-Couronne of the inner Paris urban area.

Like its neighbouring seats 9th has historically swung between left and right. It, however, remained in the hands of the conservative UMP for three consecutive elections since 2002 until 2017.

Historic Representation

Election results

2022

|-
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|-

2017

|-
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|-

2012

Sources

Official results of French elections from 2002: "Résultats électoraux officiels en France" (in French).

9


title: Epinotia evidens

text:
Epinotia evidens is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Yunnan, China.

References

Moths described in 1971
Eucosmini


title: Steven W. Cantrell

text:
Steven W. Cantrell previously  served as the 12th Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard. He was relieved, and retired from active duty on May 17, 2018, after nearly 35 years of service. Prior to being named the 12th MCPOCG, he was Command Master Chief of the Coast Guard's Atlantic Area, based in Portsmouth, Virginia. Cantrell was also the Coast Guard's 12th Silver Ancient Mariner, an honor bestowed upon the enlisted member holding the enlisted cutterman qualification the earliest. Cantrell was succeeded by MCPOCG Jason M. Vanderhaden.

Assignments
After enlisting in the Coast Guard in 1983, Cantrell served in a number of positions, including:

Command Master Chief of Atlantic Area, Portsmouth, Virginia
Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard
Command Master Chief of the Eighth Coast Guard District, New Orleans, Louisiana
Officer in Charge, Station Panama City Beach, Florida
Command Master Chief of the First Coast Guard District, Boston, Massachusetts
Officer in Charge, Station Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina
Officer in Charge, Station Alexandria Bay, New York
Officer in Charge, Station Harbor Beach, Michigan
Operations Petty Officer, Station Barnegat Light, New Jersey
Officer in Charge, Coast Guard Cutters Ridley and Point Wells, Montauk, New York
Executive Petty Officer, Coast Guard Cutter Point Camden, Santa Barbara, California
Coast Guard Cutter Confidence, Port Canaveral, Florida
Coast Guard Cutter Patoka, Greenville, Mississippi
Coast Guard Cutter Rambler, Charleston, South Carolina

Education
MCPOCG Cantrell holds a Bachelor of Science and a Master of Science in Business Administration. Among numerous service schools, he attend and was a graduate of  Class 45 at the Coast Guard Chief Petty Officer Academy and National Defense University's Keystone Joint Senior Enlisted Leader Course.

Awards and decorations
 Basic Boat Force Operations Insignia
 Enlisted Cutterman Insignia (permanent)
 Coxswain Insignia
 Officer-in-Charge Afloat Pin
 Officer-in-Charge Ashore Pin
 Commandant Staff Badge
 Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard Badge

8 gold Service Stripes.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Master Chief Petty Officers of the Coast Guard
Recipients of the Legion of Merit


title: Serge Leroy

text:
Serge Leroy (14 May 1937 – 27 May 1993) was a French film director and screenwriter.

Selected filmography

References

External links

1937 births
1993 deaths
Film directors from Paris
French male screenwriters
20th-century French screenwriters
20th-century French male writers


title: Jacobello di Bonomo

text:
Jacobello di Bonomo (active 1370–90) was an Italian painter, active in an early Renaissance style.

Little is known about his biography, and he appears to be referred to by various authors under different names, such as Jacobello  or Jacometto del Fiore by the abbot Luigi Lanzi.

While he apparently trained in Venice, there are no identifiable works there. He is best known for a large and colorful polyptych of the Virgin and Child with 14 Saints (1385), located at Santarcangelo di Romagna. It is housed in the Civic Museum in the Palazzo Cenci of Santarcangelo. Some art critics suggest the influence of Lorenzo Veneziano. Other sources point to him working for or alongside Giovanni da Bologna.

References

14th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
Painters from Venice
Year of death unknown
Year of birth unknown


title: Girolamo Tessari

text:
Girolamo Tessari ( – ), also called Gerolamo Tessari or Girolamo dal Santo, was an Italian painter, active in a Renaissance style in his native city of Padua.

Biography
Girolamo was born in Padua, probably in around 1479 to Battista and Franceschina Tessari. His father was a painter, and his grandfather Zuanne Marieta, a weaver originally from Polverara. Girolamo had three sisters, Bartolomea, Graziosa and Faustina. He married Maddalena Tassara di Giovanni da San Leonardo on 24 April 1523. They had a son named Valerio, also a painter, and three daughters. Maddalena died sometime prior to June 1546. His nickname "dal Santo" derives from the fact that he lived in a house not far from  "il Santo", the Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua.

Career

While a minor figure in 16th-century Paduan painting, Tessari took part in almost all the most important decorative enterprises in Padua's churches and oratories. His first known work is the Miracle of the Glass, painted for the Scuola del Santo in Padua in 1511. In 1513 Tessari frescoed the Transit of Saint Anthony also for the Scuola del Santo; and in 1515, the Miracle of the Mule.

Between about 1535 and 1537, Tessari painted a cycle of frescoes representing Saint Anthony's miracles in the Santuario del Noce in Camposampiero, including a half lunette fresco depicting Anthony's sermon to the fish.

He was hired in 1518 to do some incidental work to complete the altarpiece of the chapel of S. "Sebastiano in the basilica that was left unfinished by Luca Antonio Busati. From 22 June 1523 to 21 August 1526 Girolamo frescoed the chapel of the Madonna in S. Francesco. In 1532, Filippo Borromeo commissioned him to create a Baptism of Christ for the church of S. Giovanni Battista in Lissaro. He also worked on the Oratory of Saint Rocco. In 1542 he completed the frescoes of the "Stories of the Life of St. Benedict" in the main cloister of S. Giustina, left unfinished by Bernardino Parentino. The fresco with the Deposition from the Cross is now in the Musei Civici di Padova. He was called to do frescoes at S. Maria di Castello in Udine.

Among his many works in Padua are a number of fresco decorations, including frescoes at the Basilica of Sant'Antonio da Padova; in the apse of the Church of Santa Maria in Vanzo (painted circa 1520); at the Scuoletta del Carmine; at the Oratory of the Confraternita del Redentore (1537); and a Deposition in the Chapter Hall of the Abbey of Praglia.

References

Italian Renaissance painters
15th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
16th-century Italian painters
Painters from Padua
Year of death unknown
Year of birth uncertain
1480s births


title: Eisteddfa Gurig

text:
Eisteddfa Gurig is a hamlet located in Ceredigion on its border with Powys and situated along the A44. Its name comes from the Welsh word eisteddfa, meaning seat and the name of St Curig. This gives the meaning of Curig's seat. It is said that Curig rested on the hill here and looked down into the Wye Valley. He decided to build a church in the valley, which is still there today in the village of Llangurig.

The famous Elvis Rock is located here.

References

Villages in Ceredigion


title: Epinotia exquisitana

text:
Epinotia exquisitana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China, Korea, Japan and Russia.

The wingspan is 16–19 mm.

The larvae feed on Malus manshurica, Malus sachalinensis, Cerasus maximowiczii, Cerasus kurilensis, Cerasus sachalinensis, Sorbus commixta and Padus ssiori.

References

Moths described in 1882
Eucosmini


title: Pinanga purpurea

text:
Pinanga purpurea is a species of palm tree in the family Arecaceae. It is endemic to Sumatra.

The species was described in 2002. The name Pinanga purpurea had previously applied by Miquel in 1861 to another species, now called Cyrtostachys renda. Miquel's name, however, was listed as a synonym without description, hence not validly published. Therefore, Hendra's 2002 name stands as a legitimate name, not a homonym.

References

purpurea
Endemic flora of Sumatra
Plants described in 2002


title: Blend4Web

text:
Blend4Web is a free and open source framework for creating and displaying interactive 3D computer graphics in web browsers.

Overview
The Blend4Web framework leverages Blender to edit 3D scenes. Content rendering relies on WebGL, Web Audio, WebVR, and other web standards, without the use of plug-ins.

It is dual-licensed and is distributed under the free and open source GPLv3 and a non-free license; the source code is hosted on GitHub.

A 3D scene can be prepared in Blender and then exported as a pair of JSON and binary files to load in a web application. It can also be exported as a single, self-contained HTML file, in which exported data, the web player GUI and the engine itself are packed. The HTML option is considered to be the simplest way. The resulting file, which has a minimum size of 1 MB, can be embedded in a web page using a standard iframe HTML element. Blend4Web-powered web applications can be deployed on social networking websites such as Facebook.

The Blend4Web toolchain consists of JavaScript libraries, the Blender add-on, and a set of tools for tweaking 3D scene parameters, debugging, and optimization.

Developed by Moscow-based company Triumph in 2010, Blend4Web was publicly released on March 28, 2014.

At the end of 2017, the project founders Yuri and Alex Kovelenov quit Triumph to start the development of a new WebGL framework Verge3D.

In October 2019, an "Absolutely new Blend4Web" was announced, planned to make developing 3D apps easier and to add a new marketplace where people can offer their 3D models.

Features
The framework has a number of components typically found in game engines, including a positional audio system, physics engine (a fork of Bullet ported to JavaScript), animation system, and an abstraction layer for game logic programming.

Up to 8 different types of animations can be assigned to a single object, including skeletal and per-vertex animation. The speed and the direction of animation (forward/backward play), as well as particle system parameters (size, initial velocity, and count), can be changed through the API.

Among other supported features are scene data dynamic loading and unloading, subsurface scattering simulation, and image-based lighting.

Some out-of-box options exist for rendering extended outdoor environments, including foliage-wind interaction, water, atmosphere, and sunlight simulation. One example demonstrating these effects is "The Farm" tech demo, which also features multiple animated NPCs and the ability to walk, interact with objects and drive a vehicle in first-person mode.

Being based on the cross-browser WebGL API, Blend4Web runs in the majority of web browsers, including mobile ones. There are some caveats for browsers with experimental WebGL support, such as Internet Explorer. There are also applications developed to run on Tizen-powered devices such as the Samsung Gear S2 smartwatch.

Other features include draw call batching, hidden surface determination, threaded physics simulation and ocean simulation.

In version 14.09, Blend4Web introduced the possibility of adding interactivity to 3D scenes using a visual programming tool. The tool is reminiscent of the BGE's logic editor as it uses logic blocks that are placed inside Blender. It plays back animation tracks authored by an artist when the user interacts with predefined 3D objects.

Since version 15.03, Blend4Web has supported attaching HTML elements (such as information windows) to 3D objects ("annotations") and copying objects in run time ("instancing").

The following post-processing effects are supported: glow, bloom, depth of field, crepuscular rays, motion blur, and screen space ambient occlusion.

Virtual reality and augmented reality

Virtual reality devices have been supported since the end of 2015. Specifically, Oculus Rift head-mounted display works over experimental WebVR API.

The software also now includes preliminary support for gamepads, based on the Gamepad API.

In 2017, the option to author augmented reality content was added. The system is based on the open-source tracking library ARToolKit and uses the WebRTC protocols.

Starting from version 17.08, finger tracking is supported through the Leap Motion device.

Blender integration
The Blender add-on is written in Python and C and can be compiled for the Linux x86/x64, OS X x64, and MS Windows x86/x64 platforms.

A Blend4Web-specific profile can be activated in the add-on settings. When switching to this profile, the Blender interface changes so that it only reveals settings relevant to Blend4Web.

Blend4Web supports a set of Blender-specific features such as the node material editor (a tool for visual shader programming) and the particle system. There is basic support for Blender's non-linear animation (NLA) editor for creating simple scenarios.

Blend4Web is based on Blender's real-time GLSL rendering engine, which users are recommended to use in order to enable WYSIWYG editing.

Notable uses
NASA developed an interactive web application called Experience Curiosity to celebrate the 3rd anniversary of the Curiosity rover landing on Mars. This Blend4Web-based app makes it possible to operate the rover, control its cameras and the robotic arm, and reproduce some of the prominent events of the Mars Science Laboratory mission. The application got presented at the beginning of the WebGL section at SIGGRAPH 2015.

Experience Curiosity was ported to Verge3D for Blender in 2018 with several performance improvements and bug fixes.

A General Motors authorized dealer in the United Arab Emirates has placed a functional Chevrolet Camaro 3D configurator on its website.

Greenpeace created interactive 3D infographics to back Greenpeace's Detox campaign in Russia. Tallink featured an interactive 3D presentation of its MS Megastar vessel to allow visitors to browse details of the ship.

See also

 Verge3D
 Blender
 WebGL
 List of WebGL frameworks

References

External links

3D graphics software
3D scenegraph APIs
Cross-platform software
Free 3D graphics software
Game engines for Linux
Graphics libraries
JavaScript libraries
Web development
WebGL


title: 2014–15 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – Men's 1000 metres

text:
The 1000 meters distance for men in the 2014–15 ISU Speed Skating World Cup was contested over seven races on six occasions, out of a total of seven World Cup occasions for the season, with the first occasion taking place in Obihiro, Japan, on 14–16 November 2014, and the final occasion taking place in Erfurt, Germany, on 21–22 March 2015.

The defending champion was Shani Davis of the United States. Pavel Kulizhnikov of Russia won the cup in his first World Cup season, while Davis had to settle for eighth place.

Top three

Race medallists

Standings
Standings as of 21 March 2015 (end of the season).

References

Men 1000


title: Epinotia fujisawai

text:
Epinotia fujisawai is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Taiwan.

References

Moths described in 1993
Eucosmini


title: MCP1

text:
MCP1 may refer to:
 Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, cytokine also known as CCL2
 Mast cell protease 1, enzyme also known as chymase

See also
 MCP (disambiguation)


title: Karri McMahon

text:
Karri McMahon (born 27 February 1992) is an Australian field hockey player for the Hockeyroos who plays as a defender.

McMahon was a member of the Australia women's national field hockey team that won a silver medal at the 2014 Rabobank Hockey World Cup, a Gold Medal winner at the 2014 Commonwealth Games and member of the team that went to the 2016 Summer Olympics.

Personal
McMahon was born on 27 February 1992 in Townsville, Queensland. She grew up in Brisbane before moving to Berri, South Australia during late primary school. She attended Patrick’s Road Primary School before transitioning to Berri Primary school then to Glossop High School. On completion of year 12, McMahon headed to Adelaide to study Paramedicine at Flinders University.

She began playing hockey at the age of 6 for Arana Ascot, a local club in Brisbane before continuing her hockey In South Australia with Berri Hockey Club and then the Adelaide Hockey Club.

Outside of hockey, McMahon finished her Bachelor of Clinical Practice (Paramedicine) in 2018 with Charles Sturt University. She began a role in 2019 with St John Ambulance as a Patient Transporter and in 2020 commenced an Injury Management role with Ausdrill Ltd. She enjoys hiking, camping and exploring the West Coast in her spare time.

Field hockey

Club
McMahon began her hockey with Arana Ascot Hockey Club. Once moved to South Australia, she played for  Berri Hockey Club in the Riverland before moving to Adelaide to play for the Adelaide Peas. Once in Perth with the national team, McMahon has been drafted to YMCC, Fremantle HC, Suburban Lions and is now with Northcoast Raiders.

State
In 2011, McMahon was a member of the Australian Hockey League team the Southern Suns that won the national championship for the second time ever, 18 years after their first title.

In 2013, she was named the best player in the Australian Hockey League. In 2015, McMahon suffered a number of on-field injuries including a double fracture to her jaw, a ball to the head which required stitches and a stress fracture in her foot. Since then he has endured 4 knee surgeries and over 150 international games for Australia.

International
She made her debut for Australia in September 2012 against South Africa at the age of 20 at the Champions Trophy in Ireland. She was co-captain at the 2013 Junior World Cup where Australia finished sixth.

McMahon was a member of the Australia team that won a silver medal at the 2015 Rabobank Hockey World Cup in The Hague. She was a part of the gold medal winning team at the 2014 Commonwealth Games. McMahon earned a silver medal at 3 consecutive Champions Trophy tournaments in Mendoza, London and Changzhou. She was selected in 16 women Australia team who competed at 2016 Summer Olympic Games in Rio De Janeiro.

She has played in the following tournaments:
 2012 Women's Hockey Champions Challenge I: 1st.
 2013 Women's Hockey Junior World Cup| Mönchengladbach: 6th.
 2012–13 Women's FIH Hockey World League Semifinals| London : 1st.
 2012–13 Women's FIH Hockey World League Final in Tucumán: 2nd.
 2014 Rabobank Women's Hockey World Cup| The Hague: 2nd.
 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's tournament|Glasgow : 1st.
 2014 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy|Mendoza: 2nd.
 2014–15 Women's FIH Hockey World League Semifinals|Antwerp: 3rd.
 2015 Oceania Cup|Stratford: 1st
 2015 FIH World League Final | Rosario: 6th.
 2016 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy|London: 4th.
2016 Summer Olympics | Rio de Janeiro: 5th quarter finals.
 2018 Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast: 2nd.
 2018 Investec Women’s Hockey World Cup | London: 4th.
 2020 FIH Hockey Pro League

International Goals

References

External links

Living people
1992 births
Australian female field hockey players
Sportswomen from South Australia
Field hockey players at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Olympic field hockey players for Australia
Field hockey players at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Australia
Commonwealth Games medallists in field hockey
Female field hockey defenders
Sportspeople from Townsville
Field hockey people from Queensland
Sportswomen from Queensland
21st-century Australian women
Field hockey people from South Australia
Medallists at the 2014 Commonwealth Games


title: Johann Makowsky

text:
Johann (János) A. Makowsky (born March 12, 1948) is a Hungarian-born naturalised Swiss mathematician who works in mathematical logic and the logical foundations of computer science and combinatorics. He studied at ETH Zurich from 1967–73. He was a student in Zürich of Ernst Specker and Hans Läuchli in mathematical logic, (Diploma in Mathematics and Physics 1971, Dr. math.sc. in 1974), of Beno Eckmann (Topology and Geometry) and Volker Strassen (Algorithmics), and in Warsaw of Andrzej Mostowski and Witek Marek, where he spent 1972 as an exchange student. Makowsky held visiting positions at the Banach Center in Warsaw (Poland), Stanford University (USA), Simon Fraser University (Canada), University of Florence (Italy),  MIT (USA), Lausanne University and ETH Zurich (Switzerland). He held regular positions at the Free University of Berlin and the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (Haifa, Israel) where he was a full professor.

Among his various contributions are:
 In model theory, the solution of two open problems in categoricity theory and his study of logics with various interpolation and compactness properties (partially with Saharon Shelah and Jonathan Stavi).
 In database theory, the first undecidability result of the consequence problem for database dependencies (with Ashok Chandra and Harry Lewis), his work unifying the entity–relationship model and the relational model of databases (with Victor Markowitz), and his work on Boyce–Codd normal form (with E.V. Ravve).
 In logic programming, his fundamental studies of Horn formulas and their complexity (partially with B. Mahr and A. Itai)
 In graph algorithms, his unifying approach to tree-width and clique-width via model theory, leading to a general theory of graph polynomials and their definability in various logical formalisms (partially with I. Averbouch, Bruno Courcelle, B. Godlin, T. Kotek, U. Rotics and Boris Zilber).

Makowsky was a founding member of the European Association of Computer Science Logic in 1992, its vice-president (2002–2004) and president (2004–2009), and was a member of EACSL's executive council till 2014. During his presidency he established the EACSL Ackermann Award for outstanding PhD theses in computer science logic. In 2008, an event dedicated to Makowsky on his 60th birthday was co-located with the annual meeting of the EACSL.

Since 2016, he is a Professor Emeritus at the Faculty of Computer Science at the Technion, and continues his research and teaching and supervising graduate students

References

External links

1948 births
Living people
Swiss people of Hungarian descent
Swiss mathematicians


title: Typhoon Orchid (1991)

text:
Typhoon Orchid, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Sendang, was a long-lived typhoon that brushed Japan during October 1991. An area of disturbed weather formed near the Caroline Islands in early October. A mid-latitude cyclone weakened a subtropical ridge to its north, allowing the disturbance to slowly gain latitude, and on October 3, the system organized into a tropical depression. On the next day, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Orchid. Continuing to intensify, the cyclone strengthened into a typhoon on the morning of October 6. Typhoon Orchid tracked due westward south of subtropical ridge while rapidly intensifying, and on October 7, Orchid reached its peak intensity. Shortly after its peak, the typhoon began to recurve north as the ridge receded. After interacting with Typhoon Pat, Orchid weakened below typhoon intensity on October 12. After accelerating to the northwest while gradually weakening, Orchid transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on October 14.

In conjunction with Pat, high waves claimed two lives on Guam. Because of the storm's slow movement as it tracked south of Japan, Typhoon Orchid dropped heavy precipitation across most of Japan. One person was killed and twenty people were injured across Japan. A total of 17 flights were cancelled while 1,072 trains were halted, stranding 342,000 passengers. In addition, 18 ferries were cancelled. The storm inflicted 249 landslides, flooded over 675 homes, and was accountable for extensive road damage in Japan. In all, damage was estimated at ¥2.15 billion (US$15.8 million).

Meteorological history

The first tropical cyclone to develop during October 1991, Typhoon Orchid formed a broad monsoon trough that extended from the South China Sea eastward through the Caroline Islands. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) started monitoring the system at 06:00 UTC on October 1 while it was located northwest of Guam. A mid-latitude trough weakened a subtropical ridge to its north, allowing the tropical disturbance to slowly gain latitude. Following a surge in the monsoon trough, a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert was issued at 08:00 UTC on October 3. At the same time, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) classified the system as a tropical depression, with the JTWC doing the same at 00:00 UTC on October 4. Post-storm analysis from the JTWC indicated, however, that the depression had attained tropical storm midday on October 3. The JMA upgraded Orchid into a tropical storm early on October 4, and twenty-four hours later, the JMA upgraded Orchid into a severe tropical storm. At around this time, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) also monitored the storm and assigned it with the local name Sendang. On the evening of October 5, Orchid was upgraded into a typhoon by the JTWC, and on the following morning, the JMA followed suit.

Continuing to intensify, Typhoon Orchid tracked due westward south of subtropical ridge. Late on October 6, the JTWC raised the intensity of the storm to , equal to a Category 3 hurricane on the United States-based Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale (SSHWS). Increased convergence in the southern quadrant enhanced convection, and dual outflow channels aloft were present. The next day, the JTWC and JMA estimated that Orchid attained its peak intensity of  and . Shortly after its peak, Orchid began to recurve near 130°E as the ridge receded eastward, allowing Orchid to move north. Typhoon Orchid slowly accelerated after recurvature, only to slow down south of Japan on October 10 as a binary interaction started with Typhoon Pat. Over a 42-hour period from October 10–12, Orchid took a "stair-stepped" track - moving to the north then back to the northeast due to interaction with Typhoon Pat. At 00:00 UTC on October 12, both the JTWC and JMA agreed that Pat lost typhoon intensity. Orchid subsequently started speeding up, following Pat to the northwest while slowly weakening. At 00:00 UTC on October 13, the final warning was issued by the JTWC since Orchid had transitioned into an extratropical cyclone, though according to the JMA, this process did not occur until 24 hours later. The JMA stopped keeping an eye on the system late on October 15.

Impact
Although Typhoon Orchid spent much of its life over the open ocean, away from land, high surf, in conjunction with Pat, killed two people on Guam on October 17. In addition, its slow movement south of Japan resulted in prolonged rains to much of the island nation. A peak rainfall total of  occurred near Tokyo. A peak daily rainfall total of  was recorded at Ogatsu. A peak hourly rainfall total of  was observed in Ōfunato. A wind gust of  was recorded in Tokyo.

In the southern portion of the island nation, 160 households lost power in Okinawa Prefecture. Damage there amounted to ¥56.4 million. Offshore Honshu, rough seas sunk the vessel Panama flag, although everyone there was rescued safely and only one person was wounded. Fifty-nine roads were damaged in Nara Prefecture. Forty-one trains were cancelled in Shiga Prefecture, stranding 10,000 passengers. Two homes were damaged in Yokohama due to heavy rains. In Hachijō-jima and Aogashima, there were a total of four landslides while in Ōshima and Nii-jima, five landslides were reported. Shin-Kodaira Station was submerged underwater due to landslides, flooding   of train tracks. Officials estimated it would take several months to repair the damage. Nearby, tracks were lifted  due to pressure from underground water. Six people were injured throughout Tokyo, where the storm resulted in ¥240 million in damage. In both Owase and Ayama, one landslide occurred. Meanwhile, two landslides were reported in Nabari. Roads were damaged in 295 places and embankments were damaged in 98 spots in Chiba Prefecture. A total of 995 homes were damaged, and 69 others were destroyed. Six people were injured there. Heavy rains damaged six homes and destroyed seven others in Yamanashi Prefecture. A total of 506 houses were damaged and 31 others were destroyed in Ibaraki Prefecture. Roads there were damaged in forty-one places, forcing five roads to close. Moisture from the storm, aided by a cold front, damaged 275 homes and destroyed 8 other houses in Saitama Prefecture, which resulted in 35 losing their homes. Over  of farmland was damaged, totaling ¥645 million. Eighty-six homes were damaged in Gunma prefecture, including forty-four in Ōta, while four others were destroyed. A landslide blocked a road near Katsuyama. A 43-year-old woman was killed because of a landslide in Fukushima Prefecture, where six people were hurt. Seventeen dwellings were damaged and destroyed in Yamagata Prefecture. Heavy rains deluged Iwate Prefecture, damaging seventy-nine houses and destroying seven others. Roads suffered damage in 196 places and damage totaled at ¥657 million. Damage in Aomori Prefecture was estimated at ¥557 million.

Overall, one person was killed and twenty people were injured across Japan. A total of 17 flights were cancelled while 1,072 trains were halted, which affected 342,000 passengers. Eighteen ferries were cancelled. The storm produced 249 landslides, flooded over 675 homes, and was accountable for extensive road damage in Japan. Damage was estimated at ¥2.15 billion (US$15.8 million).

See also

Typhoon Page - similar late-season Japan-hitting typhoon

Notes

References

External links

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title: Qori Kalis Glacier

text:
The Qori Kalis Glacier is a tropical glacier located in the Cordillera Oriental section of the Andes mountains of Peru. It is one of the few tropical glaciers left in the world, and is the main outlet of the Quelccaya Ice Cap.

This glacier has lost nearly half of its length since measurements began in 1963 by the Peruvian hydro-electric company Electroperú. Around 2007, the glacier had been retreating at a rate of 600 feet per year.

From 1963 to 1978 it retreated at a rate of approximately 6 metres per year. Between 1991 and 2005, it has retreated at around 60 metres per year. It is the largest of all of the tongues of the Quelccaya Ice Cap, many of which are in retreat.

Testing shows that the Qori Kalis Glacier advanced to its greatest length around 520 years ago and then began to retreat. It has advanced to small degrees from time to time since then.

Lake

Beginning in 1991, a proglacial lake started to form where the glacier once existed. The lake is extremely deep, and is contained in a natural valley which acts as a dam. In 2004, the lake had reached a depth of 80 meters.

In March 2006, a large portion of the glacier detached and fell into the lake. This resulted in a large wave of water surging into the valley below. The risk of such events are monitored because of the risk of flash flooding towns and even cities below.

References

Glaciers of Peru


title: Darren Ronan

text:
Darren Ronan (born 4 November 1976) is an Irish hurler who played for the Cork senior team.

Born in Ballyhea, County Cork, Ronan first played competitive hurling whilst at school at Charleville CBS. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor team, before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 1995 championship.

At club level Ronan has won several divisional championship medals with Ballyhea.

His brother, Neil, is a two-time All-Ireland medallist with Cork.

Ronan left the Cork panel after the 1997 championship.

Honours

Team

Cork
All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship (1): 1997
Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship (3): 1996, 1997
Munster Minor Hurling Championship (1): 1994

References

1976 births
Living people
Ballyhea hurlers
Cork inter-county hurlers


title: Seine-et-Marne's 10th constituency

text:
The 10th constituency of Seine-et-Marne is a French legislative constituency in the Seine-et-Marne département.

Description

The 10th constituency of Seine-et-Marne was created as a result of the 2010 redistricting of French legislative constituencies in which Seine-et-Marne gained two additional constituencies. The seat is a combination of territory from the old 7th and 8th constituencies. It is a relatively compact seat which contains much of the Marne-la-Vallée new town.

The seat was won comfortably by Émeric Bréhier of the PS at its first election in 2012. It was then taken by Stéphanie Do of LREM in the 2017 election. In the 2022 election, Do lost the seat to Maxime Laisney of LFI in a repeat of the second round of the previous election.

Historic Representation

Election results

2022

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2017

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2012

Sources
Official results of French elections from 2002: "Résultats électoraux officiels en France" (in French).

10


title: Honeymoon Hotel (1964 film)

text:
Honeymoon Hotel is a 1964 American Romantic comedy film, directed by Henry Levin for  Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It stars Robert Goulet, Nancy Kwan, Robert Morse, and Jill St. John.

The movie, which contains four songs, is a sex farce about two male friends who find themselves at a hotel that is supposed to be for honeymooners only. Unusual for its time, the film centers on an interracial romance (involving characters played by Robert Goulet and Nancy Kwan) but the racial difference is never mentioned or even alluded to.

Plot
When the wedding of a bridegroom falls apart, he and his best man, a bachelor, use the already booked and paid-for suite in a Caribbean resort dedicated to honeymooning couples.

Cast

 Robert Goulet as Ross Kingsley
 Nancy Kwan as Lynn Hope
 Robert Morse as Jay Menlow
 Jill St. John as Sherry Nugent
 Keenan Wynn as Mr. Sampson
 Anne Helm as Cynthia Hampton
 Elsa Lanchester as Chambermaid

 Bernard Fox as Room Clerk
 Elvia Allman as Mrs. Sampson
 Sandra Gould as Mabel - Switchboard Operator
 David Lewis as Mr. Hampton
 Chris Noel as Nancy Penrose
 Dale Malone as Fatso
 Paulene Myers as Hogan - Ross's Secretary

See also
 List of American films of 1964

References

External links

 Honeymoon Hotel at the Internet Movie Database

1964 films
American sex comedy films
1964 comedy films
Films directed by Henry Levin
Films scored by Walter Scharf
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films
Films set in hotels
1960s English-language films
1960s American films


title: Phú Thọ Indoor Stadium

text:
Phu Tho Indoor Sport Stadium () is a multi-purpose indoor arena, located in District 11, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, within walking distance from the 1932-built Phú Thọ Horse Racing Ground. The stadium was constructed for 2003 Southeast Asian Games. Although not officially recognized, the stadium is usually home to Vietnam national futsal team. It has a capacity of 5,000 people for sporting events and a full-house capacity of around 8,000.

History

The stadium was built in 2000 along with a practice venue. It was opened on November 20, 2003 and has served major sporting as well as entertainment and exhibition events.

Notable events

Sports events

Entertainment events

References

Indoor arenas in Vietnam
Sports venues completed in 2003
Sports venues in Ho Chi Minh City
Taekwondo venues
2003 establishments in Vietnam
2003 SEA Games


title: Epinotia majorana

text:
Epinotia majorana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in north-eastern China, Korea, Japan and Russia.

The wingspan is 12–15 mm.

The larvae feed on Heracleum moellendorfii, Daucus carota var. sativa and Betula dahurica.

References

Moths described in 1916
Eucosmini


title: Fort Amsterdam (Curaçao)

text:
Fort Amsterdam is a fort located in Willemstad, Curaçao. It was constructed in 1634 by the Dutch West India Company (WIC) and served not only as a military fort but also as the headquarters of the WIC. Currently it serves as the seat of the government and governor of Curaçao. The fort is named after the Amsterdam chamber of the WIC and was considered the main of eight forts on the island.

History

Construction, design and use
In the 1630s, the Dutch West India Company was searching for a new outpost in the Caribbean. The company set its sight on Curaçao, which was then a Spanish possession. In 1634, the Dutch admiral Johannes van Walbeeck, together with 200 soldiers, landed on the island and fought the 32 Spanish troops, who surrendered on 21 August 1634, after resisting for three weeks.

Van Walbeeck ordered the construction of a fort at the mouth of the Sint Anna Bay. Dutch soldiers and slaves from Angola built the fort, which became the headquarters of the WIC from the outset. Conditions in the fort were poor however, due to a lack of drinking water and food. Soldiers almost started a mutiny that a raise in pay and improved rations quelled. In 1635 or 1636 the construction of the fort was completed. Most of the population then went to live in the fort, with the city of Willemstad eventually growing outside of it.

The fort was designed with three meter wide walls and five bastions, however only four were built. The fort had cannons that were located primarily to seaward.

In 1804, a cannonball fired by British captain John Bligh, of , hit the church. Bligh led a small squadron that captured the fort in February 1804. The ball is still embedded in the southwestern wall of the fort church.

Raid
On 8 June 1929 the Venezuelan rebel Rafael Simón Urbina, with 250 soldiers, captured the fort. The Venezuelans plundered weapons, ammunition, and the island's treasury. They also managed to capture the Governor of the island, , and hauled him off to Venezuela on the stolen American ship Maracaibo. Following the raid the Dutch government decided to permanently station marines and ships on the island.

Current use
The fort is currently part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Historic Area of Willemstad, Inner City and Harbour, Curaçao. The offices of the cabinet and governor of Curaçao are located in the fort. There are also some government offices and a museum of the Protestant community located in the Fort Church.

References

Amsterdam
Buildings and structures in Willemstad
Dutch West India Company
Buildings and structures completed in 1634
1630s in the Caribbean
1634 establishments in the Dutch Empire
1634 establishments in North America
Museums in Curaçao
World Heritage Sites in Curaçao


title: Epinotia monticola

text:
Epinotia monticola is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Taiwan.

References

Moths described in 1993
Eucosmini


title: Comeback (Ella Eyre song)

text:
"Comeback" is a song by English singer Ella Eyre. It was released on 28 September 2014 as the second single from her debut studio album Feline. Eyre wrote "Comeback" at the age of 16 following a break-up, and summed it up as "about being taken advantage of by somebody that you care about, and then eventually you’re angry about the whole situation but it’s almost like saying 'Fuck it, it doesn’t matter because they’ll come back anyway'." The song has charted at number 12 on the UK Singles Chart.

Music video
A music video to accompany the release of "Comeback" was first released onto YouTube on 17 August 2014. Directed by Jon Jon Augustavo, it tried to contrast the more artistic vision of "If I Go" with a plot-driven video that  had a comedic spin on the song's angry lyrics, summed up by Eyre as "fun like, ‘I’m a bitch.’".  In the video, Eyre and her boyfriend are in a diner, where he starts a break up discussion. Eyre then daydreams about going with her friends to his house and wrecking the place, followed by setting his car on fire. Once the man calls for Eyre's attention as the dream sequence ends, she throws her drink on him and walks away smiling. Eyre stated that it was an attempt to depict a revenge plot "in a sort of innocent way", taking
in a sequence that only happens in the character's imagination how "everybody can feel this way and get so angry at someone you think about how to ruin their life".

Track listing

Chart performance

Weekly charts

Release history

Certifications

References

Song recordings produced by Ilya Salmanzadeh
Songs written by Ilya Salmanzadeh
Songs written by Oscar Görres
2014 songs
Virgin EMI Records singles
Songs written by Ella Eyre
Ella Eyre songs
Songs written by Alexander Kronlund


title: Seine-et-Marne's 11th constituency

text:
The 11th constituency of Seine-et-Marne is a French legislative constituency in the Seine-et-Marne département.

Description

The 11th constituency of Seine-et-Marne was created as a result of the 2010 redistricting of French legislative constituencies in which Seine-et-Marne gained two additional constituencies. The seat is a combination of territory from the old 1st and 9th constituencies.

Historic representation

Election results

2022

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2017

|-
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2012

Sources

Official results of French elections from 2002: "Résultats électoraux officiels en France" (in French).

11


title: Brush Christiansen

text:
Kelvin "Brush" Christiansen is a Canadian retired ice hockey coach. He spent the entirety of his coaching career at Alaska-Anchorage after founding the program in 1979, retiring after 1995–96 season.

Career
Brush Christiansen became a major figure at Alaska-Anchorage when he helped found the varsity ice hockey program in 1979. He took over as head coach and led the Seawolves through several good years as a Division II program, but the school's remote location led to an inability to find a conference to play in. When D-II ice hockey collapsed after the 1983–84 season, rather than drop down to Division III as most programs did, Alaska-Anchorage became a Division I Independent for a season before they were finally able to join a conference.

Along with three other western US schools, Alaska-Anchorage became a founding member of the Great West Hockey Conference in 1985. Despite their best efforts, however, two of the four schools had dropped their programs within three years and the conference was dissolved after the 1987–88 season. The experiment did, however, help bring Alaska-Anchorage some national attention and when they posted their first 20-win season as a D-I team two years later they were invited to participate in the 1990 NCAA Tournament. Christiansen's first foray in the tournament was predictably brief but the following season, finding his team invited once more, Brush's Seawolves shocked a great deal of onlookers by downing a strong Boston College team in two games to advance into the quarterfinals.

After another berth the next year Alaska-Anchorage was firmly established as a competitive D-I program and was invited to join the WCHA in 1993. Consistently facing much stiffer competition, the Seawolves' yearly records declined after joining the conference, but with their future much more secure Christiansen decided to step down in 1996 but he didn't entirely step away from the program, still keeping up with current events.

Head coaching record

References

External links

Living people
Alaska Anchorage Seawolves men's ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Ice hockey people from Ontario
People from Fort Frances
Year of birth missing (living people)