title: Holly Henry

text:
Holly Mae Heinrich (born March 31, 1994), better known by her stage name Holly Henry, is an American singer-songwriter from Minnesota. She took her stage name when competing in 2013 on the fifth season of The Voice (United States edition). She subsequently built an international fan base through her YouTube channel and original music releases.

Life and career

Henry is the daughter of Marc Heinrich, a musician, and Becky Heinrich, an art teacher and graphic artist. She attended public schools in the Minneapolis area and graduated from Hopkins High School. While in high school, Henry sang in a sandwich shop gig and posted covers of songs on her YouTube channel, which she began in 2011. Her most popular video is an a cappella cover of Eurythmics' "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" with three-part vocal harmonies.

While taking a gap year before college, Henry's parents encouraged her to audition for The Voice at a Chicago, Illinois audition in January 2013. Henry advanced through the open call and subsequent executive auditions and participated in a boot camp during the summer of 2013. Her Blind Audition performance of The Scientist got all four chairs to turn. The studio performance release by the show charted on Billboard and the live performance video was in the all-time Top 40 for views of The Voice performances on YouTube, until its removal by NBC. In the Battle Rounds, she competed against Cilla Chan, singing Torn. Henry and Chan were montaged (their vocal performances were not shown in full) and Henry was chosen to move on. In the Knockout Round, Henry competed against Nic Hawk, singing Creep by Radiohead. She was sent home, and NBC's The Voice (US) subsequently lost 15% (1.5 million) viewers after that episode. Two years after her appearance on The Voice, Henry's popularity on YouTube had increased 10-fold.

Henry released her first EP called The Immigrant in 2013. The 5 track EP peaked on iTunes at #6 on both the US Pop and Rock Charts, the same position it attained in pre-release. On April 7, 2014, Henry took second place (to Shawn Mendes) in the RyanSeacrest.com top cover competition for her rendition of the hit song Say Something. Third place finisher Jamison Murphy later featured Henry on his single "Remember When". On May 6, 2014, the Grow Music Project released Session Diaries #4, a video on the Christopher Tyng-led production of Henry's single "Hide and Seek", which was released simultaneously on iTunes. "Hide and Seek" is the soundtrack for the closing credits of the short film Escapement, written and produced by Erik A. Candiani. Henry collaborated with Candiani on the KARE11 (Minneapolis TV station) promo for the Sochi Winter Olympics, which was subsequently nominated for two Upper Midwestern Emmy awards, with a win for best Musical Arrangement/Composition. Henry's original song In the Air was commissioned for the 2016 film Intersection: the Story of Josh Grant.

Henry's live performances began immediately after her Blind Audition on The Voice. They have included a Minnesota Music Coalition benefit at the Varsity Theater on February 20, 2014, and the Winter's Over Music Festival on April 25, 2015. YouTube produced a video of her single Katie at their YouTube Space in New York, which Henry released on January 19, 2015. Her Indiegogo-funded second EP, The Orchard, was released on August 21, 2015. Henry collaborated with Moonhead Industries to release a music video for Better, a single from the EP.

An 11-track album titled King Paten was released on July 1, 2016. It had worldwide sales, charting on iTunes in Russia, South Africa, the UK, Cyprus, Israel, France, Canada and the US. On September 2, 2016, she confirmed to writing a new album. On November 17, 2018, Holly released a song called "Float" under the name "Mooney". Again billed as Mooney, she released her self-produced album "softer" on October 25, 2019.

Reviews
Jonathan Frahm reviewed The Immigrant EP and wrote that Henry "displays the beyond-her-years nuance and musicality...delivering what is surely one of the most magnificent releases by a Voice contestant yet." Frahm followed up with a review of "Hide and Seek" in which he wrote about Henry's songwriting: "She’s writing for all to hear, sure, but each song that Holly writes is its own little world in which she is the only initial representative of its populous. It shows, too, in “Hide and Seek”, as she thoughtfully, mournfully weaves a new tale with regards to a wispy nostalgic quality which she so greatly inhabits. “Hide and Seek” may be one of her more instantly relatable works, as well, given how listeners could easily relate the song's lyricism to a past hefty romantic issue of their own."

FDRMX writer John Mychal Feraren reviewed Henry's single "Grow". He said that "the real standout in the song is the impeccable songwriting skills of Holly. She was able to establish such lyrical depth in 'Grow' that fully matches her naturally silky tone."

Music Historian blogger Patricia Trutescu interviewed Henry and wrote after the release of "Hide and Seek": "the most intriguing quality about this developing artist is that while she returns with a voice we are all familiar with, we now have the opportunity to enjoy something more refreshing – beautiful and youthful voice that expresses an old soul." Music Historian guest blogger Gary Reese wrote after the release of "The Orchard EP that it "successfully plays to audiences attracted to Holly's angelic voice and allegorical lyrics. The EP represents a sophisticated evolution of Holly's musical talent, combined with a remarkable collaborative achievement by producer and backup instrumentalist Matt Patrick." Reese reviewed King Paten in For Folk's Sake and wrote: "The eleven tracks of ‘King Paten’ spotlight Holly's rapidly maturing vocal talent, with stylistic influences clearly gained in covering over 100 unique artists on her internationally popular YouTube and SoundCloud channels. Lyrically, she coaxes us to hear how she felt in her youth, thus introducing fans to her pre-‘The Voice’ youthful innocence. It's a musical journey well worth exploring."

Ear to the Ground music reviewer Kori Rae Shearer wrote about The Orchard EP that Henry "has the type of tone and control that can gently interrupt conversation as heads turn her way. The understated use of her voice and subtle backing vocals are extremely effective. Holly is very skilled in the art of accentuating her message with her vocals, which speaks volumes of the control and talent she brings to the table."

Discography

Album

Extended plays

Singles
"Katie" (September 22, 2013)
"Secrets Spoken" (September 22, 2013)
"More Than Nothing" (September 22, 2013)
"Paper Love" (October 11, 2013)
"Hide and Seek" (May 5, 2014)
"Grow" (October 15, 2014)
"Float" (November 17, 2018) ... as Mooney

Releases from The Voice
"The Scientist"
"Torn"

References

External links
 Holly Henry Official Website
 Holly Henry's YouTube Channel

1994 births
Living people
Participants in American reality television series
The Voice (franchise) contestants
21st-century American singers
21st-century American women singers
Hopkins High School alumni


title: Live 2012 (Area album)

text:
Live 2012 is the ninth album of the Jazz fusion band Area. It was recorded in 2011 and 2012 during their reunion tour, which marked the return of Paolo Tofani and Ares Tavolazzi who had left the band in 1977 and 1993, respectively. Classic drummer Giulio Capiozzo died in 2000 of a heart attack, his replacement is drummer Walter Paoli.

The album is divided in two parts. The first CD includes old songs by the band, in new arranged versions. Most of them are instrumentals (due to the absence of Demetrio Stratos, who died in 1979), except for "La Mela di Odessa", narrated by Tofani, and "Cometa Rossa", sung by special guest singer Maria Pia de Vito. This CD also includes a "live" performance of "Sedimentazioni", a track released in "Chernobyl 7991", which contains every track Area has ever recorded, overlying in top of each other. The second CD consists of duets and solo performances and it was the first part of some of the concerts of the tour; this second CD contains a piano solo re-arrangement of Seikilos epitaph, the oldest surviving example of a complete composition, and a variation on "Nefertiti" by Wayne Shorter.

In this album, Paolo Tofani plays the Trikanta Veena, a special synth guitar he invented himself, with three necks.

Track listing

CD 1

 "La Mela di Odessa" (Fariselli, Tavolazzi, Tofani) - 5:15
 "Cometa Rossa" (Fariselli, Tavolazzi, Tofani) - 9:05
 "Luglio, Agosto, Settembre (nero)" (Fariselli) - 5:35
 "Nervi Scoperti" (Fariselli, Tavolazzi, Tofani) - 10:48
 "Gerontocrazia/L'Elefante Bianco" (Fariselli, Tavolazzi, Tofani) - 8:08
 "Arbeit Macht Frei" (Fariselli) - 9:12
 "Sedimentazioni" (Fariselli) - 2:41

CD 2

 "Encounter #1" (Fariselli, Tofani)  - 5:43
 "Encounter #2 (Skindapsos)" (Fariselli, Tavolazzi) - 7:01
 "Trikanta Veena Suite" (Tofani) - 8:43
 "Encounter #3" (Tofani, Tavolazzi)  - 7:32
 "Canzone di Seikilos" (trad., arranged by Fariselli)  - 4:31
 "Aten (variazioni su Nefertiti di W. Shorter)" (W. Shorter, arranged by Tavolazzi)  - 3:43

Personnel
 Patrizio Fariselli - electric piano, synthesizer
 Paolo Tofani - trikanta veena, electric guitar, live electronics, santoor, vocals on "La Mela di Odessa"
 Ares Tavolazzi - bass, double bass
 Walter Paoli - drums

Guest musicians

 Maria Pia De Vito - lead vocals on "Cometa Rossa"

References

Area (band) albums
2012 live albums


title: Norton Powlett

text:
Norton Paulet or Powlett may refer to:

 Norton Powlett (died 1741), Member of Parliament for Petersfield
 Norton Powlett (died 1750), his son, MP for Winchester


title: Ragnvald Graff

text:
Ragnvald Graff (30 December 1887 – 30 January 1975) was a Norwegian barrister and military officer.

He was born in Hamar, a son of county governor Truls Johannessen Wiel Graff and Bente Baastad. He graduated as military officer in 1909, and as cand.jur. in 1915. In 1923 he became a barrister with access to Supreme Court cases. He was member of several public commissions, as well as board member of the newspaper Morgenbladet and of various companies in the transport business. He was decorated Commander of the Order of the Phoenix, Commander of the Order of Christ, Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog, Knight of the Order of the Sword, Knight of the Order of Vasa, and Knight of the Order of the White Rose of Finland. He died in  Vestre gravlund.

References

1887 births
1975 deaths
People from Hamar
20th-century Norwegian lawyers
Knights of the Order of the Dannebrog
Commanders of the Order of the Phoenix (Greece)
Commanders of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
Knights of the Order of the Sword
Knights of the Order of Vasa
Burials at Vestre gravlund


title: Pat Cassidy

text:
Pat Cassidy (born August 28, 1985) is an American independent film producer and music manager based in Austin, Texas.

He began his career in the entertainment business in 2001, starting a small punk and ska record label in his hometown of Herndon, Virginia.  He produced the 2009 short horror film, Lullaby, striking a distribution deal with Fearnet.  He produced the psychological horror-thriller film, House Hunting, which premiered at the 2012 Virginia Film Festival.  He produced The Texas Chain Saw Massacre inspired script Butcher Boys for writer-producer Kim Henkel, the film premiered at the 2012 Fantasia Festival in Montreal.  In 2013 he produced the indie-thriller, Two Step, for director Alex Johnson, the film premiered at the SXSW film festival to  positive reviews from Variety and Indiewire.

Cassidy previously managed the Austin, Texas-based Indie pop band Wild Child, and currently manages Whiskey Shivers, Ben Kweller, Trinidad James, and Holiday Mountain. Cassidy is also a co-host of the daily news podcast, Hard Factor.

Cassidy's father was first cousin with David Cassidy making him his first cousin once removed. His great aunt is Shirley Jones.

References

1985 births
Living people
Film producers from New Jersey
American music managers
People from Neptune Township, New Jersey
People from Herndon, Virginia


title: Sign of the Times (Bryan Ferry song)

text:
"Sign of the Times"  is a 1978 song by Bryan Ferry. Recorded while Ferry's band Roxy Music were on hiatus, it was released as the second single from his fifth solo studio album The Bride Stripped Bare. The single peaked at number 37 in the UK Singles Chart, but failed to chart elsewhere. The single also features the non-album track, "Four Letter Love" as the B-side. The promotional music video was Ferry performing the song on the first episode of The Kenny Everett Video Show in 1978.

Personnel
 Bryan Ferry – lead vocals
 Waddy Wachtel – guitar
 Neil Hubbard – guitar
 Rick Marotta – drums
 Alan Spenner – bass
 Ann O'Dell – piano and string arrangements

References

External links

1978 singles
Bryan Ferry songs
Songs written by Bryan Ferry
1978 songs
Polydor Records singles


title: Shlensky v. Wrigley

text:
Shlensky v Wrigley, 237 NE 2d 776 (Ill. App. 1968) is a leading US corporate law case, concerning the discretion of the board to determine how to balance the interests of stakeholders. The case embraces the application of the business judgment rule to directors' good-faith judgments about long-term shareholder value. Some believe it represents the shift in most states away from the idea that corporations should only pursue shareholder value, seen in the older Michigan decision of Dodge v. Ford Motor Co..

Facts
The Chicago Cubs' president, Philip K. Wrigley, refused to install field lights for night games at Wrigley Field. "Plaintiff allege[d] that Wrigley ha[d] refused to install lights, not because of interest in the welfare of the corporation but because of his personal opinions 'that baseball is a 'daytime sport' and that installation of lights and night baseball games will have a deteriorating effect upon the surrounding neighborhood'." This meant that night games could not go ahead, and so, in the view of Shlensky, would result in lower profits for shareholders. A challenge was brought by shareholder Shlensky against the directors' decision.

Importantly, the question on appeal was if Shlensky was entitled to bring a case against Wrigley at all; since this is a shareholder derivative suit, the person claiming shareholder harm (here, Shlensky) normally has to prove that the directors of a corporation committed fraud, illegal acts, or had a conflict of interest. This affected the Court's analysis of the facts, as they were deciding on the type of legal claim and not explicitly deciding whether Wrigley's actions were good or bad.

Judgment
The Court affirmed the director's decision. The president was not liable for failing to maximize returns to shareholders. It was,

See also

United States corporate law

Notes

References
Choper, Coffee and Gilson, Cases and Materials on Corporations (2010)

United States corporate case law
Illinois state case law
Wrigley Field
1968 in United States case law
1968 in Illinois


title: Rourkela–Jagdalpur Express

text:
Rourkela Jagdalpur Express is a daily express train which runs between Jagdalpur and Rourkela. It is operated by the South Eastern Railway Zone of Indian Railways.

Coaches
The 18107 / 08 Rourkela Junction - Jagdalpur Express has two 3 AC,  4 Sleeper Coaches, 5 general unreserved & two SLR (seating with luggage rake) coaches . It does not carry a pantry car coach.

As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

Service
The 18107  -  Express covers the distance of  in 13 hours 45 mins (47 km/h) and in 13 hours 30 mins as the 18108  -  Express (48 km/h). Currently this train services has been extended to Jagdalpur (Chhattisgarh). As of now the extension date has not yet been confirmed.

As the average speed of the train is lower than , as per railway rules, its fare doesn't includes a Superfast surcharge.

Routing
The 18107 / 08 Rourkela – Jagdalpur Express runs from  via , , ,  and . The Train Reverses its direction at  and  Railway Station.

Traction
As the route is  electrified, Either BNDM Or TATA WAP-7 are its regular link end to end with SRC WAP-4 as occasional visitors, but earlier a WAM-4 from TATA shed was its link and WDM-3D and WDP-4D diesel locomotive From Bondamunda Shed pulled the train to its destination.

References

Transport in Rourkela
Transport in Jagdalpur
Rail transport in Odisha
Express trains in India


title: Honda NSF250R

text:
The Honda NSF250R is a four-stroke race motorcycle from HRC (Honda Racing Corporation) developed in 2011 to replace the outgoing two-stroke Honda RS125R. Honda's NSF250R joined the newly-created Moto3 World Championship in 2012. An updated model, the NSF250RW was introduced in 2014, and won the constructors' title for the first time in 2015. The motorcycle is one of the most successful machines of the Moto3 era to date, having taken 5 constructors' championships and propelled 5 different riders' championships.

Main Features

Grand Prix Racing Results

Constructors' Championship Results

Rider's Champions

  Álex Márquez, 2014, 278 pts.
  Danny Kent, 2015, 260 pts.
  Joan Mir, 2017, 341 pts.
  Jorge Martín, 2018, 260 pts.
  Lorenzo Dalla Porta, 2019, 279 pts.

See also

KTM RC250GP
 FTR M3
 Suter MMX3
 Mahindra MGP3O
 Ioda TR
 Oral Engineering OE-250M3R

References

External links
 Honda Worldwide | MotoGP – official Honda MotoGP site
 Honda Pro Racing
 NSF250R Specs

NSF250R
Grand Prix motorcycles


title: Howell G. Trogden

text:
Howell Gilliam Trogden (October 24, 1841 – December 2, 1910) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Trogden received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Trogden's medal was won for his gallantry at the Battle of Vicksburg in Mississippi on May 22, 1863. He was honored with the award on August 3, 1894.

Trogden was born in Cedar Falls, North Carolina, and entered service in St. Louis, Missouri, and was buried in Los Angeles, California.

Medal of Honor citation

See also
List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: T–Z

References

1841 births
1910 deaths
American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor
Burials in California
People of Missouri in the American Civil War
Military personnel from St. Louis
Union Army soldiers
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients


title: Rest (finance)

text:
Rest is a financial terminology, describing the frequency in which an outstanding loan amount is being calculated. Usually the more frequently the outstanding amount is calculated the less the total interest over the entire duration of the loan will be.

References

Loans


title: Sirkazhi railway station

text:
Sirkazhi railway station (Code: SY) is a railway station serving Sirkazhi, a municipal town and taluk headquarters, in Mayiladuthurai district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The station belongs to the Tiruchirappalli railway division, a division of the Southern Railway zone and is on the main line. Daily express trains connect it to cities such as Chennai, Tiruchirappalli, Madurai, Thanjavur, Viluppuram etc. while other express trains link to cities such as Tirupati, Mumbai, Varanasi, Bhubaneswar etc. The nearest airport is Tiruchirapalli Airport which is  from Sirkazhi.

References

External links
 Southern Railways - Official Website

Trichy railway division
Railway stations in Mayiladuthurai district


title: Rohinton Noble

text:
Rohinton Rustomji Noble (1926/1927 – 17 June 1975) was an Indian cyclist. He competed in the time trial and the team pursuit events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

References

External links

1920s births
1975 deaths
Indian male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for India
Cyclists at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Asian Games medalists in cycling
Cyclists at the 1951 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1951 Asian Games
Asian Games bronze medalists for India
Parsi people


title: Adolfo Romero

text:
Adolfo Romero Quiñones (4 December 1922 – before 1999) was a Mexican cyclist. He competed in the time trial and the sprint events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

References

External links

1922 births
Year of death missing
Mexican male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for Mexico
Cyclists at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing


title: Peter Keightley

text:
Peter D. Keightley FRS is Professor of Evolutionary Genetics at the Institute of Evolutionary Biology in School of Biological Sciences at the University of Edinburgh.

Education
Keightley was educated at the University of Edinburgh where he was awarded a PhD in 1989 for research on genetic variation supervised by William G. Hill. During his doctoral work he collaborated with Henrik Kacser on a highly cited paper on genetic dominance.

Research
Keightley leads a laboratory which works on evolutionary genetics and the evolutionary impact of new mutations on molecular genetic and quantitative trait variation and fitness. His research investigates genetic variation and adaptation through the analysis of nucleotide variation within natural populations and between different species.

Keightley's research has been funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC).

Awards and honours
Keightley was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2014. His nomination reads:

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
English geneticists
Fellows of the Royal Society
Academics of the University of Edinburgh
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh


title: Halule

text:
Halule (, a transliteration of cuneiform written Ha-le-lu-e) was a city that is unrecognized archaeologically, although there are speculations that its ruins should be sought somewhere near Baghdad. The city is known mainly for the Battle of Halule in 691 BC between the armies of the Assyrian king Sennacherib (705–681 BC) and the combined armies of the Babylonians, Arameans, Chaldeans, Elamites and peoples from the Zagros Mountains.

References

Babylonian cities


title: Christian Galonnier

text:
Christian Galonnier (born 6 May 1958) is a French rugby union coach. He coached  at the 2010 Women's Rugby World Cup. He coached the French women to victory in their 2014 Women's Six Nations Championship.

He stepped down as coach of the  in 2005.

References

1958 births
Living people
French rugby union coaches


title: AP Smith Manufacturing Co. v. Barlow

text:
AP Smith Manufacturing Co. v. Barlow, 13 N.J. 145, 98 A.2d 581 (N.J. 1953), is a US corporate law case, concerning the application of directors' duties in regard to balancing the interests of different stakeholders. It held that directors may make charitable donations, so long as their personal interests do not conflict, or there is a contravention of state law.

Facts

The directors of AP Smith Manufacturing, a New Jersey company making fire hydrants in East Orange, approved donation of $1,500 () to Princeton University. The shareholders disapproved of the gift and contended that it was a breach of a director's duty to act in the corporation or shareholder interests. Specifically they argued that there was no express authority in the corporation's certificate of incorporation. A New Jersey statute allowed corporations to make charitable donations, so long as the recipient did not own more than 10 per cent of a corporation's stock, but the shareholders argued this was inapplicable if the corporation was incorporated beforehand.

Judgment
The Court held the gift was within the competence of the company and lauded it as a 'long visioned… action in recognizing and voluntarily discharging its high obligations as a constituent of our modern society.' It continued as follows.

Legacy
Together with the earlier English case of Hutton v West Cork Rly Co (1883) and Australian case of Miles v Sydney Meat-Preserving Co Ltd (1912), AP Smith has been acknowledged as an early instance of legal recognition of corporate social responsibility.

References

External links

United States corporate case law
New Jersey state case law
1953 in New Jersey
1953 in United States case law
East Orange, New Jersey
Donation


title: List of Hindi films of 1937

text:
A list of films produced by the Bollywood film industry based in Mumbai in 1937:

1937
Some of the notable films of 1937:

Vidyapati was a biopic directed by Nitin Bose for New Theatres. It starred Pahari Sanyal as the Maithili poet and Vaishnava saint Vidyapati. The bold songs of the film ensured crowds at the theatres making it a big success of 1937.

Duniya Na Mane (Marathi:Kunku) was a social film from Prabhat Film Company directed by V. Shantaram. It dealt with the issue of arranged marriage. The film did well in the theatres and according to Baburao Patel of Filmindia it "recorded better returns... than any other picture before".

President was produced by New Theatres and directed by Nitin Bose. A love triangle with a social content it highlighted the plight of mill workers. The music was popular with a classic from Saigal, Ik Bangla Bane Nyaara.

Kisan Kanya made by Ardeshir Irani of Alam Ara (1931) fame was the first colour film to be processed in India. The film however did not do well at the box office due to "a weak story".

Jeevan Prabhat was a successful social film from Bombay Talkies directed by Franz Osten. It starred Kishore Sahu in his debut film with Devika Rani and Mumtaz Ali.

A-B

C-D

F-I

J-K

L-M

N-P

Q-S

T-Z

References

External links
 Bollywood films of 1937 at the IMDb

1937
Bollywood
Films, Bollywood


title: Harriet M. Cornwell Tourist House

text:
Harriet M. Cornwell Tourist House is a historic tourist home for African-American patrons located at Columbia, South Carolina. It was built about 1895, and is a two-story, frame American Foursquare style dwelling. It has a hipped roof and features a one-story wraparound porch.  Mrs. Cornwell began operating her house as a tourist home during the 1940s.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

References

African-American history of South Carolina
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
Houses completed in 1895
Houses in Columbia, South Carolina
National Register of Historic Places in Columbia, South Carolina


title: Chidambaram railway station

text:
Chidambaram railway station (Code: CDM) is a railway station situated in Chidambaram, a municipal town and a taluk headquarters in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, India. The station comes under the Tiruchirappalli railway division of the Southern Railway zone and falls on the main line.

Background

The railhead links the city trains to several cities such as Chennai, Tiruchirappalli, Thanjavur, Kumbakonam, Madurai, Tirupati, Varanasi, Mumbai. Special trains used to ply during Maha Kumbhabhishekam Festival at Chidambaram Temple ever since the past connecting with , , , , , ,  and .

Location and layout
The railway station is located off the Railway feeder Rd, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram. The nearest bus depot is located in Chidambaram while the nearest airport is situated  away in Tiruchirapalli.

Lines
The station is a focal point of the historic main line that connects  with places like , , , , ..

References

External links
 Southern Railways - Official Website

Trichy railway division
Railway stations in Cuddalore district


title: Lee Seung-yeon (actress, born 1977)

text:
Lee Seung-yeon (born January 21, 1977) is a South Korean actress.

Filmography

Film

Television

Theater

References

External links

1977 births
Living people
21st-century South Korean actresses
South Korean film actresses
South Korean television actresses
South Korean stage actresses


title: Cato Blue (livery)

text:
Cato Blue is an informal term describing a New Zealand railway locomotive livery (resulting from the combination of blue, grey and yellow in the colour scheme) found in common usage amongst the railfan community. The livery was first worn on DFT 7160 as a variation of the New Zealand Rail blue livery. With the introduced of Tranz Rail on 18 October 1995, the livery was adopted to replace New Zealand Rails blue livery, which was introduced in 1991. The scheme was known as Cato Blue after its creator, Cato Partners. DFT 7199 was the first locomotive repainted in the livery after Tranz Rail took over the rail system.

It wasn't just locomotives that were repainted in the livery. All of the 44 Ganz-Mavag built EM/ET electric multiple units, along with one of the English Electric built DM/D EMU units were also repainted in the Cato Blue livery, with the Tranz Metro logo on the side of each car. Tranz Scenics 56-foot, 60-foot and 64-foot carriages and AG vans were also repainted in the livery, with the Tranz Scenic logo on each of side of the carriages. Several 56-foot carriages, that were used on the Wairarapa Connection until 2007, had the Tranz Metro logo on them.

It was then replaced in May 2001 when Tranz Rail introduced the Bumble-Bee livery to promote level crossing safety.

As of , one DCP, ten DSCs, one EF and two TRs still operate in this livery. AG 153 can be seen being used on the Capital Connection when AG 130 is out of service. Although the two ADs, and five AGs are in storage in Otahuhu and Waltham, they are still operational and can be seen being used on special occasions.

Variations
Since the introduction of the livery in October 1995, there have been a couple of variations on several locomotives:

Several locomotives that were repainted in the New Zealand Rail livery, had the Tranz Rail logo painted over the New Zealand Rail logo, along with a blue oblong patch. Some locos received the livery with blue cab stripes.
A small group of locos had truncated stripes long enough to cover over the non-reflective numbers
DFT 7145 had blue cab stripes, but without the numbers applied for a short period of time.
DXs 5431 and 5517 had been repainted into the livery, but yellow cabs instead of grey. Both locos were repainted in the original version before being repainted in this variation, and later they had black chutes fitted on the right side of the long-hood.
TR 943 was repainted in the livery with blue all over the sides of the long and short hoods and cab, grey on top of the hoods and cab, yellow head-stocks and the Tranz Rail logo painted on the cab. The loco was original repainted in this livery by Hillside Workshops with "Transtec Engineering Dunedin" painted on the sides of the long-hood, but this was later removed.
Although not an official variation, DCP 4755 received KiwiRail stickers on the front of the short-hood, and back of the long-hood.

With the rights to Cato Blue sold to Tranz Scenic in 2001, DCP 4761 received a repaint in the livery, but with the Tranz Scenic logo in place of the Tranz Rail logo. DCPs 4559 and 4628 had the Tranz Scenic logo painted on over the Tranz Rail logo. DSC 2624 was repainted by Tranz Scenic with the cab being repainted yellow, instead of grey.

References

Rail liveries of New Zealand


title: Siddur Im Dach

text:
Siddur Im Dach () is a Hasidic prayer book written by Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, the first Rebbe of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement. Accompanying the prayers are Hasidic discourses written by Rabbi Schneur Zalman.

The work was originally titled Siddur Tefillos MiKol HaShanah Al Pi Nussach HaAriZal, however it is commonly known by shorter titles such as Siddur Tefillos MiKol HaShanah, Siddur Im Dach and The Alter Rebbe's Siddur.

In the Chabad community, the Siddur refers to the standard prayerbook while Siddur Im Dach refers to the prayerbook with accompanying Hasidic discourses.

Publication
The book was prepared for publication by the third Chabad Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn. The work was republished by the central Chabad publishing house, Kehot Publication Society, in 1965. republished in 2019 as a two volume set

Teachings
Siddur Im Dach contains numerous Hasidic interpretations of the Jewish prayers as well as discourses on Chabad philosophy. The work also contains a number of rulings and customs as to the exact order and verses of Jewish prayer. According to the seventh Chabad Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the laws and customs as printed in Siddur Im Dach are the most authoritative of all of Rabbi Schneur Zalman's works including the Shulchan Aruch HaRav, the code of Jewish law written by the first Rebbe. Rabbi Menachem Mendel stated that the reasoning behind this stance is due to the fact that Siddur Im Dach was compiled after Rabbi Schneur Zalman's other works.

See also
 Siddur
 Chabad philosophy

References

Chabad philosophy
Chabad-Lubavitch (Hasidic dynasty)
1965 non-fiction books
1816 non-fiction books


title: Alessandro Di Lello

text:
Alessandro Di Lello (born 18 July 1977) is a Paralympic athlete from Italy competing mainly in category T46 long distance events. In 2012 Di Lello won the marathon at the IPC World Championships and followed this with victory in the T46 classification at the 2013 London Marathon.

Sports career
Di Lello first began running in an attempt to lose weight, and in 1992 he started competing in long distance races. A motor bike accident resulted in a muscle impairment and Di Lello was subsequently classified as a T46 parasport athlete. One of the first major competitions he entered was the 2009 New York Marathon, but he was forced to retire from the event with an Achilles tendon inflammation. In 2012 he competed alongside fellow countryman Walter Endrizzi in the Summer Paralympics in London. Di Lello finished 8th with a time of 2.46:27.

The next year Di Lello competed in T46 marathon at the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships in Lyon. Di Lello ran a time of 2:33.42 to take the gold ahead of Portugal's Pedro Meza. 2013 also saw Di Lello win the T44-46 category in the London Marathon with a time of 2:32.06.

Notes

External links

Paralympic athletes for Italy
Athletes (track and field) at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
Italian male long-distance runners
1977 births
Italian male marathon runners
Living people
People from Tivoli, Lazio
Sportspeople from the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital


title: Byerlee's law

text:
In rheology, Byerlee's law, also known as Byerlee's friction law concerns the shear stress (τ) required to slide one rock over another. The rocks have macroscopically flat surfaces, but the surfaces have small asperities that make them "rough." For a given experiment and at normal stresses (σn) below about 2000 bars (200 MPa) the shear stress increases approximately linearly with the normal stress (τ = 0.85 σn, where τ and σn is in units of MPa) and is highly dependent on rock type and the character (roughness) of the surfaces, see Mohr-Coulomb friction law. Byerlee's law states that with increased normal stress the required shear stress continues to increase, but the rate of increase decreases (τ = 50 + 0.6σn), where τ and σn are in units of MPa, and becomes nearly independent of rock type.

The law describes an important property of crustal rock, and can be used to determine when slip along a geological fault takes place.

See also
 Archie's law
 Birch's law

References

Inline citations

General references

Geophysics
Rheology
Scientific laws


title: Avia Brener

text:
Avia Brener (born January 24, 1994) is an Israeli female acrobatic gymnast. With partners May Miller and Shoval Sofer, Brener competed at the 2014 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships, at the 2015 European Games, and at the 2016 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships.

References

1994 births
Living people
Israeli acrobatic gymnasts
Female acrobatic gymnasts
Place of birth missing (living people)


title: Shoval Sofer

text:
Shoval Sofer (born June 30, 1998) is an Israeli female acrobatic gymnast. With partners Avia Brener and May Miller, Sofer competed at the 2014 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships, at the 2015 European Games, and at the 2016 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships.

References

1998 births
Living people
Israeli acrobatic gymnasts
Female acrobatic gymnasts


title: May Miller (gymnast)

text:
May Miller (born May 1, 1994) is an Israeli female acrobatic gymnast. With partners Avia Brener and Shoval Sofer, Miller competed at the 2014 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships, at the 2015 European Games, and at the 2016 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships.

She is the daughter of Sarah Miller, the lead coach of the Israeli national team of Acrobatic Gymnastics.

As of 2018, she is the FIG Athletes Representative for Acrobatic Gymnastics.

References

1994 births
Living people
Israeli acrobatic gymnasts
Female acrobatic gymnasts


title: Pacific Community Association Building

text:
Pacific Community Association Building, also known as Pacific Community YMCA and The 'Y', is a historic community center located at Columbia, South Carolina. The original section was built in 1903, and is a large two-story, irregularly-shaped brick building. It was enlarged around 1918 with the addition of the pool building, and a large gymnasium in 1923.  It provided recreational opportunities for residents of mill villages associated with the Olympia and Granby Mill complex.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

References

Event venues on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
Buildings and structures completed in 1903
Buildings and structures in Columbia, South Carolina
National Register of Historic Places in Columbia, South Carolina


title: Manfred Wekwerth

text:
Manfred Wekwerth (né Weckwerth; 3 December 1929 – 16 July 2014) was a German theatre and film director and writer. He was the director of the Berliner Ensemble theatre from 1977 to 1991. He was also an informant for East Germany's Stasi from 1965 until the German reunification.

Wekwerth was born in Köthen, Saxony-Anhalt. He was married to Renate Richter until his death. They had one child.

Wekwerth died on 16 July 2014 in Berlin, aged 84.

Selected filmography
 Katzgraben (1957)
 Die Mutter (1958)
 Mutter Courage und ihre Kinder (1961)

References

Other websites

1929 births
2014 deaths
People from Köthen (Anhalt)
People from the Free State of Anhalt
Members of the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
German autobiographers
Mass media people from Saxony-Anhalt
German theatre directors
German male non-fiction writers
People of the Stasi
Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany
Recipients of the Order of Karl Marx
Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in gold


title: Manon André

text:
Manon André (born 22 September 1986) is a French female rugby union player. She represented  at the 2010 Women's Rugby World Cup and has been named in the squad to the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup

References

1986 births
Living people
People from Muret
French female rugby union players
Sportspeople from Haute-Garonne
Rugby union players from Occitania (administrative region)
France women's international rugby union players


title: Khagaraj Adhikari

text:
Khagaraj Adhikari () is a nepalese politician and was Minister of Home Affairs  of Government of Nepal. He served in this post since 4 June 2021 but was removed from the post by Supreme Court on 22 June 2021 making the tenure of just 18 days and shortest tenure till date. He is a member of Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), He also assumed the post of the Minister of Health and Population of Nepal on 25 February 2014 under Sushil Koirala-led government.He is mostly known for Launching Government Health insurance plan.

Books
An autobiography of Adhikari Maya Mareko Manchhe was published in 2014 co-authored with Shikhar Ghimirey.

References

Living people
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) politicians
Health ministers of Nepal
Interior ministers of Nepal
Nepal MPs 2017–2022
Nepal Communist Party (NCP) politicians
Nepal MPs 1994–1999
1962 births
Members of the Provincial Assembly of Gandaki Province
Chief Ministers of Nepalese provinces


title: List of shipwrecks in the 17th century

text:
The list of shipwrecks in the 17th century includes ships sunk, wrecked or otherwise lost between (and including) the years 1601 to 1700.

1601–1610

1601
 20 July — Gift (): The East India Company vessel was abandoned in the Atlantic while on a voyage from Torbay to the Canaries.

1606
 18 August — Dom Duarte De Guerra (): The Portuguese Navy galleon was lost during the Battle of Cape Rachado within the Strait of Malacca. The wreck was found in 1993 off the Bambeek Shoal.
 18 August —  ( Dutch East India Company): The ship was lost during the Battle of Cape Rachado off Port Dickson, Malay Peninsula. The wreck was found in 1993 off the Bambeek Shoal.
 18 August — São Salvador (): The Portuguese Navy frigate was lost during the Battle of Cape Rachado within the Strait of Malacca. The wreck was found in 1993 off the Bambeek Shoal.
 18 or 22 August —  ( Dutch East India Company): The ship was lost during the Battle of Cape Rachado off Port Dickson, Malay Peninsula. The wreck was found in 1993 off the Bambeek Shoal.
 unknown date — Nossa Senhora dos Mártires (): Lost off the mouth of the River Tagus, near Lisbon. She was carrying peppercorns of black pepper (Piper nigrum), with some salvaged and all the crew of the nau saved.

1607
 20 July —  ( Dutch East India Company): The ship was wrecked while leaving Vlissingen in a storm.

1609
 28 July — Sea Venture (): Having left England for the colony at Jamestown, Virginia, the Sea Venture was blown off course and on seeing land was deliberately beached on St Catherine's Point, Bermuda. The one hundred and fifty crew and passengers became the first settlers on Bermuda.
 24 August — Good Hope (): The pinnace was wrecked on the coast of Gujarat, India. (Date is approximate).
 3 September — Ascension (): The crew of the East India Company vessel, abandoned ship when she ran aground on the Malacca Banks, in the Gulf of Khambhat. The crew reached Surat, Gujarat.
 Unknown date — San Francisco (): The ship sank off the coast of Japan. She was on a voyage from New Spain to the Spanish East Indies.

1610
10 January — Nossa Senhora da Graça ( Portuguese Empire): The carrack was scuttled in Nagasaki Bay, Empire of Japan with much loss of life.

1611–1620

1613
 7 August —  ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace ran aground off Madagascar.
 November —  (): The ship was destroyed by fire in the Hudson River, North America.

1616
 4 January
Abraham (Flag unknown): The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent.
Jonas (Flag unknown): The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands.
Unknown ship (Flag unknown): The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands.
 25 August —  ( Dutch East India Company): The pinace ran aground off Engano, West Sumatra while en route for Batam from Coromandel.
 25 November — Nuestra Señora de la Concepción (): The carrack was wrecked off the Portuguese coast on her return from the Indies to Viana do Castelo.
 unknown date
Unknown ship (): Thought to be a cargo vessel which foundered off Rill Cove, near Kynance Cove in Mount's Bay, Cornwall. Finds include 300 coins in two datable groups 1555–98 and 1598–1603/5. The year 1616 is tentative.
Unknown ship: Wrecked offshore of the Isles of Scilly.

1616 or 1617
 unknown date — Unknown ship: (): Equipped by Sir Walter Raleigh at his own expense, the ship sank in the Isles of Scilly during a gale, while outward bound to Guiana seeking gold.

1617
 10 January — Johane (): The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, England.
 17 July —  ( Dutch East India Company): The 50 ton pinnace ran aground off Suratte, while en route from Bantam.
 19 July —  ( Dutch East India Company): The frigate was lost off Suratte while on a journey from Bantam to Suratte.
 unknown date — Supply (): The pinnace, belonging to the East India Company, was driven aground on the Western Rocks, Isles of Scilly while homeward bound from Bantam to London. Men saved and goods salvaged, and she made a second voyage to Java in 1621 and was reported as laid up, there, in 1623.

1618
 21 August — Golden Wagon (): The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Dover, Kent.
 November — Blind Fortune (): The barquentine was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent.
 15 November — Sun  (): The East Indiaman ran aground at Engano, Sumatra.
 Unknown date — Sampson (): The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands.

1619
 20 November — Warwick  (): The merchantman, owned by the Earl of Warwick and on charter to the Virginia Company, sank during a gale in Castle Harbour, Bermuda. The passengers had disembarked and the cargo unloaded before the storm.
 unknown date — Unnamed ship (): With a cargo of silver bullion, the San Lucar ship was wrecked near Polpear Cove on the Lizard peninsula.

1621–1630

1621
 Unknown date — Ark Noah (): The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, England.

1622
 25 May
Tryall (): The ship struck submerged rocks off the Montebello Islands, Western Australia. The crew survived. This is the oldest known shipwreck in Australian waters.
 5 September
Buen Jesus y Nuestra Senora del Rosario (): The sailing ship, along with seven others, out of a fleet of twenty-eight, was lost during a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico, between Florida and Cuba. The ships, left Havana on 4 September, with gold for the Spanish treasury.
Nuestra Senora de la Consolacion (): The galleon capsized during the same hurricane as, Buen Jesus y Nuestra Senora del Rosario.
Nuestra Senora de los Reyes (): The slave ship sank near East Key, part of the Florida Keys in the Gulf of Mexico.
 6 September
Nuestra Senora de Atocha (): Out of Havana and carrying a valuable cargo of silver, gold and tobacco for Spain, two hundred and sixty people died when Atocha sank in deep water in the Gulf of Mexico.
Santa Margarita (1622) (): One of eight ships that sank between Havana and Florida with a cargo of gold and silver.

1623
 19 July —  ( Dutch East India Company): The ship was lost off Formosa while in the service of the Kamer van Amsterdam.
November — Anne Lyon (): The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent.
December — Unidentified ship (Flag unknown): The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands.

1624
15 July — White Swan  (): The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, England.
4 October — A storm wrecked many of the 120 vessels anchored in The Downs and 20 of them foundered.
4 October
A warship () exploded in The Downs with the loss of 200 of her crew.
A warship (), the flagship of Mooy Lambert, foundered in The Downs. Her crew survived.
27 October — Dolphin (): The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands.

1625
 23 February — Golden Rose (): The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, England. She was on a voyage from St. Lucar, Spain to Hamburg.
 5 July —  ( Dutch East India Company): The East Indiaman was lost off Texel.
25 September — Moon (): The East Indiaman was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands.

1626
21 June — Three great ships (one ) were sunk in The Downs when one of them exploded.

1627
 28 November — Solen ( Sweden): The 38-gun galleon was scuttled by the crew during a battle off Danzig. In the 1970s the vessel was excavated by Polish archaeologists.

1628
 10 August —  ( Royal Swedish Navy): The ship-of-the-line capsized and sank off Stockholm on her maiden voyage with the loss of 30 lives. The wreck was salvaged in 1959.

1629
 4 June — Batavia ( Dutch East India Company): The vessel struck Morning Reef near Beacon Island, Western Australia on her maiden voyage from Texel for Batavia. Forty people drowned and over one hundred people died during a mutiny.
 24 August — L´estourneau: Capsized during a storm off Canso, Nova Scotia with the loss of fourteen people.

1631–1640

1631
 March — Fame (): The ship was wrecked on a sandbank at the mouth of Poole Harbour, Dorset, England. All on board survived. She was on a voyage from Hoorn to the West Indies.
 10 September —  ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace ran aground and was wrecked, when her cables parted during a typhoon near Hirado, Japan. Four other ships, Arend, Heusden, Kemphaan and Parel also ran aground but were refloated.
 12 September
Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres (): The galleon sank in battle against the Dutch flagship Prins Willem, during the Battle of Albrolhos, near the islands of Abrolhos, off the Bahia coast, Brazil. This was the smaller of two Portuguese ships called Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres involved in the battle.
 ( Dutch East India Company): The carrack and flagship of Admiral Peter was lost during the Battle of Albrolhos, near the islands of Abrolhos, off the Bahia coast, Brazil.
 ( Dutch East India Company): The carrack was lost during the Battle of Albrolhos, near the islands of Abrolhos, off the Bahia coast, Brazil.
San Antonio (): The galleon sank during the Battle of Albrolhos, near the islands of Abrolhos, off the Bahia coast, Brazil.
 21 October —  (): The galleon sank off the coast of Mexico, during its journey between Veracruz and Havana, as it was heading to Spain. Of the 300 people on board, only 39 survived.

1632
 January— Unnamed cargo ship: Wrecked in Manor of Tintagel near Crackington, St Gennys, Cornwall with the loss of all lives. She was carrying fustick wood and tobacco.

1633
 Unknown date— Alfresia (): The ship was wrecked at Dungeness, Kent, England.

1634
 24 July —  ( Dutch East India Company): The ship ran aground on a shoal in the Paracels, South China Sea.
 11 October — At Dagebüll, Netherlands ships were left stranded on the dike, and at Husum, Netherlands ships were washed on to the highway after a flood, known as the Burchardi flood. Eight thousand to fifteen thousand people are estimated to have drowned.

1635
 February — A galleon (): Homeward bound from the Indies, the galleon was captured and looted by the Dutch. Putting into "Guavers Lake" (Gwavas Lake) off Newlyn she hit the Low Lee ledge. Attempts at salvage by the authorities were opposed by the inhabitants of Mousehole and Market Jew who raided the ship at night and took away "two hundred hides". A looted cannon from this ship was salvaged by the Greencastle in 1916 and for many years was in front of Penzance Library, before being stolen.
 15 August — Angel Gabriel (): Operating as a merchant ship as part of a small convoy bound from England to the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the 240-ton galleon was driven onto rocks on the coast of the Massachusetts Bay Colony at Pemaquid Point in Penaquid (now Bristol, Maine), during a storm, killing most of the people on board. There were some survivors.

1636
 24 March — Gift of God (): Sailing ship of Kirkcaldy wrecked in the Isles of Scilly.

1637
 18 February – Three Dutch Republic () warships were lost during a naval action off the coast of the Lizard peninsula, Cornwall. A  Spanish armada of eight warships intercepted an Anglo-Dutch merchant convey of fifty vessels and also captured seventeen of the ships.

1638
 22 August
Battle of Getaria: The fireship Chasseur () was expended in battle.
Battle of Getaria: The fireship Fortune () was expended in battle.
Battle of Getaria: The fireship Ours () was expended in battle.
Battle of Getaria: The fireship Saint Jean Baptiste () was expended in battle.
Battle of Getaria: The fireship Saint Louis d'Olonne () was expended in battle.
Battle of Getaria: The fireship Soleil () was expended in battle.

1639
 18 September — Action of 18 September 1639: The full-rigged ship Groote Christoffel () exploded and sank in the English Channel off Calais, Kingdom of France.
 31 October
Delfin Dorado ( Kingdom of Naples): Battle of the Downs: The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent, England.
El Pingue (): Battle of the Downs: The hired ship was sunk in The Downs.
Grune ( Castile): Battle of the Downs: The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent.
Los Angeles ( Castile): Battle of the Downs: The ship was driven ashore on the coat of Kent.
Orfeo ( Kingdom of Naples): Battle of the Downs: The 44-gun ship was lost on the Goodwin Sands, Kent.
San Agustin (): Battle of the Downs: The full-rigged pinnace was driven ashore on the coast of Kent.
San Agustin ( Kingdom of Naples): Battle of the Downs: The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent. She sank on 3 or 4 November.
San Antonio (): Battle of the Downs: The full-rigged pinnace was driven ashore on the coast of Kent.
San Carlos ( Dunkerque):Battle of the Downs: The ship was sunk in The Downs.
San Cristo de Burgos (): Battle of the Downs: The ship was lost off the French coast.
San Daniel (): Battle of the Downs: The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent.
San Jerónimo(): Battle of the Downs: The ship was destroyed by fire in The Downs.
San Juan Bautista (): Battle of the Downs: The ship was sunk in The Downs.
San Juan Evangelista (): Battle of the Downs: The hired ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent.
San Pedro de la Fortuna (): Battle of the Downs: The hired ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent. She was later refloated.
San Pedro Martir (): Battle of the Downs: The hired ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent.
Santa Agnes ( Kingdom of Naples): Battle of the Downs: The frigate was driven ashore on the coast of Kent. She was refloated on 3 November.
Santa Catalina (): Battle of the Downs: The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent.
Santa Theresa (): Battle of the Downs: The ship was destroyed by fire with great loss of life.
Santiago (): Battle of the Downs: The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent.
Santo Domingo de Polonia ( Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth): Battle of the Downs: The hired ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent.
Santo Thomas (): Battle of the Downs: The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Kent.
Six ships ( Lübeck): Battle of the Downs: The ships were driven ashore on the coast of Kent.
Five fireships () Battle of the Downs: The vessels were expended in the battle.
 2 November — Santiago ( Castile): Battle of the Downs: The ship was destroyed by fire off Dover.
 5 November — Unnamed ship (): Battle of the Downs: The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Dunkerque, France.

1641–1650

1641
 23 September — Merchant Royal (): The Dartmouth based vessel foundered between Land's End, Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly.
 4 November — Battle of Cape St. Vincent: The Fourth rate Zwaan () was sunk in battle off Cape St. Vincent, Portugal.
 26 November —  ( Dutch East India Company ): The pinnace in the service of Kamer van Amsterdam foundered off the southern end of the Island of Cu Lao Cham, Vietnam.
 Unknown date
 ( Dutch East India Company ): The vessel foundered at the southern end of the island of Cu Lao Cham, Vietnam after 19 October.
 ( Dutch East India Company ): The vessel was wrecked under cliffs at Poulo Wai, Cambodja.
 (): The East Indiaman was lost  off Ceylon.

1642
 7 July
Guise (): Fell victim to one of her own fireships during the Battle of Barcelona.
Magdalena (): Burnt by enemy action during the Battle of Barcelona, catching fire when the Guise () launched a fireship

1643
 7 July —  ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace in the service of Kamer van Enkhuizen was attacked in the Dutch East Indies by local people and destroyed.

1644
 13 October
Battle of Fehmarn: The fourth rate  () was burnt in battle off Fehmarn.
Battle of Fehmarn: The third rate  () was burnt in battle off Fehmarn.
Battle of Fehmarn: The sixth rate yacht  () was sunk in battle off Fehmarn.

1645
 July — John (): The Royalist vessel ran ashore after a skirmish with three Parliamentary ships. She was the flagship of the pirate John Mucknell.

1646
 1 August
 ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace was lost in a sea battle against the Spanish near the Bay of Tigaol, Strait of San Bernardino, Philippines.
 ( Dutch East India Company): The galjoot was lost in a sea battle against the Spanish in the Strait of San Bernardino, Philippines.
Two Fire ships (): Lost in a sea battle against the Spanish in the Strait of San Bernardino, Philippines.

1648
 May —  ( Dutch East India Company): The galliot sank off the Salt River, Table Bay, while carrying china, silver, coins, etc. from Batavia. In 1883 Colonel Robley salvaged some of the cargo including china which was uninjured.
 10 August —  ( Dutch East India Company): The galjoot was wrecked off the Ganges.

1649
 30 January — Garland (): While carrying garments and other possessions of the late Charles I, together with some personal belongings of his fugitive Queen, and the wardrobe of the Prince of Wales, the Topsham ship was wrecked at Godrevy in St Ives Bay. She was taking shelter off St Ives, Cornwall in a great storm dragging her anchors. Only a man, boy and wolf–dog survived out of about sixty passengers and crew.
Spring —  (): Second English Civil War: The Middling ship was captured by  () and was burnt.

1650
October — Liberty (): The 44-gun second rate great ship ran aground and was wrecked off Harwich, Essex.

1651–1660

1650s

 Believed to be between 1650 and 1660, an unidentified vessel called the Palmwood shipwreck.

1651
 10 May — Unidentified vessel: Wrecked on St Mary's, Isles of Scilly.
 Two unidentified Royalist frigates anchored under Hugh Hill (now the Garrison) and blockaded the island of St Mary's, Isles of Scilly. It is said they were driven ashore in a storm and thought to be total wrecks (not confirmed by research).

1652
 20 July —  ( Dutch East India Company ): The ship ran aground on the Chinese coast at Zhangzhou, while en route to Tayouan from Batavia.
 16 August — Battle of Plymouth: The fireship Charity ( Commonwealth Navy) was expended in battle off Plymouth, Devon.
 28 October
Burgh van Alkmaar (): Battle of the Kentish Knock: The ship exploded and sank.
Three ships (): Battle of the Kentish Knock: The ships were sunk in the battle.

1653
 28 February
Battle of Portland: The hired ship  () was sunk in battle off Portland, Dorset, England.
Battle of Portland: The hired ship  () was sunk in battle off Portland.
Battle of Portland: The hired ship  () was sunk in battle off Portland.
Battle of Portland: The hired ship  () was sunk in battle off Portland.
Battle of Portland: The fifth rate  () exploded and sank in battle off Portland.
 3 June — Battle of the Gabbard: The fireship  () was expended in battle.
 June —  ( Dutch East India Company ): The flute was lost somewhere between Batavia and Formosa.
31 July
Battle of Scheveningen: The fourth rate  () was sunk in battle off Scheveningen.
Battle of Scheveningen: The fourth rate  () was sunk in battle off Scheveningen.
 16 August —  ( Dutch East India Company ): The pinnace was wrecked on Cheju Island, Korea with the loss of twenty-eight crew.
 13 September
Martha and Margaret ( Commonwealth of England): One of three ships lost during a gale while attempting to take Duart Castle on the Isle of Mull.
Speedwell ( Commonwealth of England): Foundered during a storm while attempting to take Duart Castle on the Isle of Mull. Twenty-two lost their lives.
Swan ( Commonwealth Navy): The frigate foundered during a gale when attempting to take Duart Castle on the Isle of Mull. The wreck was found in 1979.
 Unknown date —  ( Dutch East India Company : The pinnace, out of Ternate, was wrecked  east of Batavia.

1654
 16 May
Battle of the Dardanelles: The hired armed ship  () was burnt in the Dardanelles to avoid capture by the Ottoman Navy.
Battle of the Dardanelles: The hired armed ship  () was sunk in battle in the Dardanelles.
Battle of the Dardanelles: The galley  () was sunk in the Dardanelles.
 13 July —  ( Dutch East India Company): The ship was lost off Amboina while in the service of the Kamer van Amsterdam.
 9 August —  ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace was lost off Formosa when she lost her anchors while unloading, drifted and ran aground. The cargo and crew was saved.

1656
 March — Primrose: the sixth rate, 22 gun English man-o'-war, lost her main topmast off Land's End and drifted onto the Seven Stones Reef. Along with the Mayflower, she was searching the area between Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly for two Spanish frigates, which had captured a vessel bound for Bristol. She managed to free herself from the reef and sank in  taking, sixteen men, two women and a child with her.
 28 April — Vergulde Draeck ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace broke in two when she ran aground on the north-west coast of Australia, at Ledge Point with the loss of one hundred and eighteen crew.

Battle of the Dardanelles: The hired armed ship  () was burnt in the Dardanelles to prevent capture by the Ottoman Navy.
Battle of the Dardanelles: The fourth rate  () was burnt in the Dardanelles to prevent capture by the Ottoman Navy.
Battle of the Dardanelles: The hired armed ship  () was burnt in the Dardanelles to prevent capture by the Ottoman Navy.
 19 July —  ( Dutch East India Company): The fluyt, was lost off Nusa Untelue while en route from Solor.
 11 September —  ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace was lost in a typhoon while in harbour at Formosa.
 2 December —  ( Dutch East India Company): The frigate ran aground on Madagascar.

1658
 9 February —  (Commonwealth Navy): The ship was wrecked on the Brake Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex.
 unknown date — Aleppo Merchant ( Commonwealth of England): The Levant Company ship was wrecked on the approaches to the River Camel at Treyarnon Bay, on the north Cornwall coast, while on passage from Smyrna for London.

1659
 23 June —  ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace broke in two when she ran aground, in the Bay of Galle, Celyon after dragging her anchors. Her cargo of areca nuts was salvaged.
 unknown date — Unidentified vessel ( Dutch East India Company): The vessel was wrecked off Sennen Cove, Cornwall with a cargo of silver ingots.

1660
 2 September —  ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace was wrecked near Macao with one hundred and twenty-eight people aboard.
Unknown date — An unnamed man-of-war () was wrecked in Table Bay.

1661–1670

1661
 April —  ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace was lost off Pegu, Burma.
 17 August —  ( Dutch East India Company): The frigate ran aground while engaged in battle with the Chinese military leader Coxinga north of Tayouan, off the River Soulang, Formosa.

1663
 22 February —  ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace was lost off China.
 15 May —  ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace was abandoned after springing a leak in the Bay of Galle, Ceylon. The wreck has been found.
 26 August —  ( Dutch East India Company): The flute was lost off Mishima Islands, Japan while out of Batavia for Nagasaki, Japan.
 16 November —  ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace foundered.

1665
 3 June
Battle of Lowestoft: The third rate  () was sunk off Lowestoft, Suffolk, England by  ) with the loss of 404 of her 409 crew.
Battle of Lowestoft: The fifth rate  was expended as a fireship.
Battle of Lowestoft: The hired armed ship  () was burnt off Lowestoft by  () after she had struck her colours.
Battle of Lowestoft: The third rate  () was burnt off Lowestoft.
 4 June — Battle of Lowestoft: The sixth rate  () was expended as a fireship.

Battle of Cherchell: The fifth rate  ( Algerian Navy) was sunk in battle.
Battle of Cherchell: The fifth rate  ( Algerian Navy) was sunk in battle.
 December
Sea Horse ( East India Company): The East Indiaman was driven ashore and wrecked on the coast of County Mayo, Ireland with the loss of about 74 of her crew. About 100 crew survived. She was on a voyage from Middlesbrough, North Riding of Yorkshire to the East Indies.
Charity (): The ship was captured and burnt off Cádiz, Spain by five Turkish vessels, one of which she sunk. Charity was on the Plymouth, England - Alicante, Spain leg of a voyage from Archangelsk, Tsardom of Russia to Livorno, Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
 18 January — Royal Oak (): The British East India Company vessel, while on her first voyage home from the Moluccas and Bantam to London, was lost (probably) on Pednathise Head within the Western Rocks, Isles of Scilly. Some of the crew managed to abandon ship and took to a ″low rock″ where they were rescued fifty-two hours later. She was carrying peppercorns, cloth and porcelain.
 3 February — Graesmeger (): The ship was destroyed by fire at Middelburg. Her crew were rescued.
 8 March — The London (): exploded and sank off Southend with an estimated loss of three hundred people.

1666
 31 May — Unnamed vessel (): The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Plymouth, Devon, England with the loss of five of her crew. She was on a voyage from Portugal to London, Englan.
1 June
 () Four Days' Battle: The warship was burnt during the battle.
 () Four Days' Battle: The fourth rate was burnt during the battle.
 2 June
 (): Four Days' Battle. The warship was sunk during the battle.
 (): Four Days' Battle: The warship was burnt during the battle.
 (): Four Days' Battle: The warship was damaged beyond repair during the battle.
 (): Four Days' Battle: The fourth rate was sunk in battle.
 (): Four Days' Battle. The fireship was expended in battle.
Spiegel (): Four Days' Battle: The warship was sunk during the battle.
 (): Four Day's Battle: The sixth rate was expended as a fireship.
 3 June —  (): Four Days' Battle: The warship ran aground on the Galloper Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex. She was captured and burnt by the Dutch to avoid her being recaptured.
 4 June
 (): Four Days' Battle: The fourth rate sank after being captured by  () due to damage sustained during the battle.
 (): Four Day's Battle: The fireship was expended in battle.
 (): Four Day's Battle: The fifth rate was expended as a fireship.
 (): Four Days' Battle: The fourth rate was burnt during the battle.
 (): Four Days' Battle: The fifth rate was expended as a fireship.
 (): Four Day's Battle: The fireship was expended in battle.
 9 July —  (): The French East India Company ship was one of four sent to colonise Madagascar. She left for home on 20 February and within days of her destination of Le Havre, she was attacked by an English corsair and sank off Guernsey in the Channel Islands. At the time she was reported to be carrying a valuable cargo worth £1,500,000.
 25 July
 (): St James's Day Battle: The fireship was expended in battle.
Resolution (): St. James's Day Battle: The third rate frigate ran aground during the battle. She was subsequently burnt by a Dutch fireship.
 19 August
 (): Grounded during a raid on the Vlie estuary in the Netherlands. She refloated after jettisoning eight cannon and beer.
 (): Holmes's Bonfire: The fireship was expended in the raid on the Vlie.
 ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace was set alight by English fire ships along with one hundred and fifty other ships in Vlie, Netherlands during an attack by the English.

1667
 March —  ( Dutch East India Company): The vessel with a cargo of sugar, coffee, spices and Banca tin with a value of £50,000 was wrecked under Angrouse Cliff near Mullion Cove, Cornwall.
 10 May
Battle of Nevis: The hired ship  () was sunk in battle off Nevis.
Battle of Nevis: The hired ship  () was sunk in battle off Nevis.
 9 June — Second Anglo-Dutch War, Raid on the Medway: The fireship  () was expended in battle.
 11 June — Raid on the Medway:
The fireship  () was scuttled as a blockship. She was burnt by the Dutch on 14 June.
The fireship  () was scuttled as a blockship. She was burnt by the Dutch on 14 June.
The hulk Crown and Brille () was burnt by the Dutch.
The fireship  () was scuttled as a blockship. She was burnt by the Dutch on 14 June.
The ketch  () was scuttled as a blockship. She was burnt by the Dutch on 14 June.
The dogger  () was scuttled as a blockship. She was burnt by the Dutch on 14 June.
The fireship  () was scuttled as a blockship. She was burnt by the Dutch on 14 June.
The fourth rate  () was sunk as a blockship.
The ketch  () was scuttled as a blockship. She was burnt by the Dutch on 14 June.
The fireship  () was scuttled as a blockship. She was burnt by the Dutch on 14 June.

 12 June — Raid on the Medway:
The guard ship  () was burnt by the Dutch.
The guard ship  () was burnt by the Dutch.
The guard ship  () was burnt by the Dutch.
The ship of the line  () was sunk as a blockship.
 13 June — Raid on the Medway:
The second rate  () was driven ashore at Rochester Bridge, Kent.
The second rate  () was burnt by the Dutch.
The second rate  () was burnt by the Dutch.
The first rate  () was burnt by the Dutch.
 22 July —  () sank at Sheerness, Kent.
 October — Unidentified vessel: Ship carrying silver coin lost at Lizard Point, Cornwall.
 22 December (first report) — Three unidentified ships: Lost near Scilly.
 (first report) — Unidentified vessel (): Wrecked at an unknown location. A passenger complained that he was left on a rock for one or two days while the cargo was salvaged, saying "Valuing the goods more than my life".
 Unidentified vessel: An 800-ton ship () with forty-eight guns and a value of £100,000 lost on The Lizard. This wreck may be the ship the Ferdinand Research Group discovered in 1969 below Angrouse Cliff near Mullion Cove (see March 1667 above).

1668
 5 July —  ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace was wrecked off Baios de Padua with the loss of twenty-seven crew. She was en route for Ceylon to Persia.
 30 July —  ( Dutch East India Company): The flute ran aground in the Ganges, Bengal.
 4 August —  ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace was lost off Makassar, Sulawesi, Indonesia.
 9 August —  ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace was lost off Makassar, Sulawesi, Indonesia when her ammunition load exploded.
 11 December —  (): The sixth-rate ship was lost on Crim Rocks, Isles of Scilly.

1669
 January
John (): The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Guinea to  London.
Unnamed ship ( County of Flanders): The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands.
Unnamed ship (Unknown flag): The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands.
 Unknown date
 ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace was lost on a voyage to Japan.
San Salvador (): Wrecked near the Lizard. This wreck may be the ship the Ferdinand Research Group discovered in 1969 below Angrouse Cliff near Mullion Cove (see 1667 above).

1670
 21 August (first report) — Unidentified vessel: "A great ship has been lost about the Scillies, the afterpart of a wreck has been found".
 November
Unnamed ship ( County of Flanders): The East Indiaman was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, England).
Unnamed ship (): The East Indiaman was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands.
Kaneelboom ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace left Bengal with silk on 18 November and foundered in a storm off Paleacatte, Coromandel with the loss of all hands.

1671–1680

1671
 8 May
Battle of Bugia: The fifth rate  () was expended as a fireship against the Algerian Navy,
Battle of Bugia: The fireship  () was expended in battle against the Algerian Navy.
Battle of Bugia: The fireship  () was expended in battle against the Algerian Navy.
 8 August —  ( Dutch East India Company): The flute ran aground off Galle, Ceylon.
 7 November — Unidentified (): Only the cabin boy survived when a Bristol ship, out of Barbados was wrecked near Pedn-mên-du, a headland to the west of Sennen Cove, Cornwall.
 Unknown date — Crown (): The East India Company vessel was lost on voyage to Formosa.

1672
 24 March
  () sank off the coast of Sussex, England.
 28 May

Battle of Solebay: The fireship  was expended in the battle.
Battle of Solebay: The third rate  () was sunk off Southwold, Suffolk, England.
First Battle of Schooneveld: The fireship  was expended in battle.
First Battle of Schooneveld: The fireship  was expended in battle.
First Battle of Schooneveld: The fireship  was expended in battle.
 Battle of Solebay: The first rate  () was destroyed by fire during the battle.
 4 June — Second Battle of Schooneveld: The fourth rate  () was expended as a fireship.
 2 August —  ( Dutch East India Company): The vessel was lost during a storm off Quelang, Keelung, on the north coast of Formosa.
 11 August — Battle of Texel: The sixth rate  was expended as a fireship.

1673
 20 February —  ( Dutch East India Company): The ship was lost little to the eastward of Cape Hangklip near False Bay, South Africa.
 25 February — Écueil (): The fourth-rate ship of the line sank off Puerto Rico.
 February —  ( Dutch East India Company): The frigate wrecked off England, while out of Texel, Netherlands.
 16 April —  ( Dutch East India Company): The flute was lost in the Bay of Bengal, off Bengal.
 21 August — Arrogant (): The fire ship was used at the Battle of Texel, off Texel, Netherlands.
 23 August —  ( Dutch East India Company): The flute, en route for Batavia from Texel foundered  from the Cape of Good Hope.
 Unknown date
 (): The 52-gun  frigate was accidentally blown up.
Faucon (): The fifth-rate ship sank off Formentera in the Balearic Islands.

1674
 18 January
 (): The sixth rate was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent.
Unnamed ship (): The 12-gun caper was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands.
 30 November — Revenge: Wrecked with the loss of fifteen of her seventeen crew off the Seven Stones Reef, in the English Channel.

1675
 21 February — Unidentified: Wrecked in the Isles of Scilly.
24 August — Florentine (): The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent due to an earthquake.

1676

 1 June
HSwMS  : Battle of Öland: The ship of the line capsized, exploded and sank with the loss of about 600 of her 650 crew.
 (): Battle of Öland: The fireship was burnt to avoid capture.
HSwMS Svärdet (): Battle of Öland: The War ship was lost after the battle.
 2 June
Battle of Palermo:  (): The fire ship was lost off Sicily after the battle.
Battle of Palermo: The fourth rate  () was sunk off Palermo, Sicily.
Battle of Palermo: The second rate  () was burnt during the battle.
Battle of Palermo: the fourth rate  () was burnt during the battle.
Battle of Palermo: The fourth rate  () was burnt during the battle.
Battle of Palermo: The fourth rate  () was burnt during the battle.
Battle of Palermo: The fourth rate  () was burnt during the battle.
Battle of Palermo: The third rate  () was burnt during the battle.
Battle of Palermo: The third rate  () was sunk in the battle.
Battle of Palermo: The third rate  () was sunk off Palermo.
 26 August — Unknown vessel: Wrecked off Seal Island, Nova Scotia.

1677
3 March
Battle of Tobago:  (): The sixth rate was sunk off Tobago, West Indies.
Battle of Tobago:  (): During the Franco-Dutch War and in a battle to control the island of Tobago, the flagship third rate caught fire and sank with the loss of approximately sixty lives.
 Battle of Tobago:  (): : The fourth-rate frigate exploded during a battle to control the island of Tobago, West Indies.
 Battle of Tobago:  (): The fourth rate was sunk off Tobago.
 1 June — Battle of Møn: The hired armed ship  () was sunk off Møn, Denmark.
 31 August
 ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace was wrecked when she hit rocks to the east of Madura, Java. Eighteen people lost their lives.
 ( Dutch East India Company): The hoeker ran aground to the east of Madura, Java.

1678
  ( Dutch East India Company): The frigate was lost in the South Atlantic on her maiden voyage from Texel, Netherlands.

1679
 Le Griffon — (): With a crew of six on board, the barque departed Green Bay on Lake Michigan bound for the Niagara River with a cargo of furs on 18 September and was never seen or heard from again.
 Unknown vessel: Wrecked on the Western Rocks, Isles of Scilly.

1680
 11 January — Phoenix: The East India Company ship carrying white pepper and cloth wrecked on the Western Rocks, Isles of Scilly. Much of the cargo was salvaged and sold on Scilly to Thomas Abney who paid £202 8s 1d for 269 pieces of Peerlongs.

1681–1690

1681
 December — (): A cargo vessel was wrecked off St Agnes, Isles of Scilly. The lighthouse keeper on St Agnes was found guilty of negligence for being inattentive to the light, and for plundering some of the cargo.
 29 November - 3 December
Nuestra Señora de Encarnación () - Spanish Nao Carrack of the 1681 Flota de Tierra Firme off the mouth of the Chagres River near present-day Panama.
Boticaria () - Spanish Nao Carrack of the 1681 Flota de Tierra Firme near the Isla de Naranjos near present-day Panama.
Nuestra Señora de la Soledad () - Spanish Galleon of the 1681 Flota de Tierra Firme under Antonio de Lima sank near present-day Panama.
Chaperon () - Nao carrack of the 1681 Flota de Tierra Firme near present-day Panama.
Unknown date — Unknown vessel: Wrecked on St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.

1682

6 May —  () - The  ran aground off Great Yarmouth, Norfolk and was wrecked with the loss of about 120 lives.
 May — Santa Teresa () - Spanish Nao Carrack of the 1681 Flota de Tierra Firme under Don Manuel de Galarza sank en route to Havana.
8 June —  ( East India Company ): The East Indiaman was wrecked near Cape Agulhas, Cape Colony with the loss of ten of the 114 people on board.
Unknown date —  () - The second rate was destroyed by fire.
Unknown date — Nuestra Señora de la Concepción y San Ignacio de Loyola () - Spanish galleon of the 1681 Tierra Firme Fleet sank on approach to Havana at Cape San Antonio.

1683
 11 February — Unknown: An unnamed ship foundered in Mount's Bay off Porthleven, Cornwall, and her captain Jonathan Hide drowned.

1684
 9 February — President ( British East India Company): An East Indiaman ran aground on Loe Bar, Mount's Bay, Cornwall. She was carrying a valuable cargo of spices, indigo, drugs, textiles, pepper, diamonds and ″Jewish Treasure of Pearl″. More of the wreck was uncovered, following storms, in 2018.
 4 April — Schiedam (): A Dutch built fluit and, at the time of sinking a sixth rate transport ship of the English fleet, wrecked at Jangye Ryn near Gunwalloe Church Cove, Mount's Bay, Cornwall.
 1 September —  ( Dutch East India Company): The pinnace was lost off Duizend Eilanden, while en route to Palembang, Sumatra from Batavia.

1686
 16 February 1686 the Stavenisse of the ( Dutch East India Company): on her return voyage from India to Europe, was wrecked on the African coast about seventy English miles south of the Bay of Natal (Durban). The ship lost its cargo of pepper.
 February —  ( Dutch East India Company): The ship sank in shallow water near Silver Carn, north of Santaspery Neck within the Western Rocks, Isles of Scilly. King James II sent his yacht to salvage some of the cargo and in 1973 a diving team recovered real coins, iron cannon and timbers.
 4 July — Golden Fleece: The pirate ship sank after a battle with English warships in Samana Bay, Hispaniola.
 13 September — Unknown: Lost on the Isles of Scilly.
 Unknown date —  (): The barque-longue was wrecked in Matagorda Bay with the loss of 21 of the 27 people on board.

1688
 29 November —  ( Dutch East India Company): The ship was wrecked at Hanglip, Shetlands while en route to Batavia.

1689
 2 January —  (): The fourth rate was driven ashore and wrecked at South Foreland, Kent.
 30 July — Railleuse (): Was lost in a battle against English ships in the English Channel while on convoy duty from Le Havre to Brest.
 18 November — Unknown: Lost on St Mary's, Isles of Scilly.
 27 November —  (): The vessel capsized and sank on the western side of Vlissingen harbour, twenty-four crew lost their lives.

1690
16 January the galiot Noord of the ( Dutch Cape Colony): wrecked at Algoa Bay
 10 July
 (): Battle of Beachy Head: The 70-gun third rate ship of the line was burnt after the battle.
 (): Battle of Beachy Head: The severely damaged third rate was burnt after the battle.
 (): Battle of Beachy Head: The 68-gun third rate ship of the line was captured by the French. She was subsequently burnt and sunk.
 (): Battle of Beachy Head: The severely damaged second rate was burnt after the battle.
Kroonvogel (): Battle of Beachy Head: The fireship was sunk in battle.
 (): Battle of Beachy Head: The severely damaged third rate fireship was burnt after the battle.
Nordermolen (): Battle of Beachy Head: The severely damaged ship was burnt after the battle.
 (): Battle of Beachy Head: The second rate was sunk in the battle.
Suikermolen (): Battle of Beachy Head: The fireship was sunk in battle.
 (): Battle of Beachy Head: The severely damaged third rate was burnt after the battle.
 (or Wapen van Utrecht) (): Battle of Beachy Head: The third rate sank due to damage sustained in the battle.
 8 August —  ( Dutch East India Company): The galjoot was lost off Palau Rakit, while out of Makassar, Sulawesi.
 9 October —  (): The fifth-rate frigate ran aground in the Sound of Mull, Scotland after her anchor cables parted.
 Unknown date —  (): The second rate ran aground on the Goodwin Sands, Kent. She was refloated.

1691–1700

1691
 3 September —  , (): The second-rate ship of the line driven aground at Lady Cove Penlee Point on Rame Head, Cornwall while at anchor, in a south-east gale, with the loss of approximately six hundred lives.
 Winter of 1690–91 — Crowned Raven (): The ship foundered in Eddrachillis Bay. She was on a voyage from the Baltic to a Portuguese port.

1692
 4 June
Battle of La Hogue:  (): The fireship was expended in battle.
Battle of La Hogue:  (): The fireship was expended in battle.
Battle of La Hogue:  (): The fourth rate was burnt in the battle.
Battle of La Hogue:  (): The second rate was burnt in the battle.
Battle of La Hogue:  (): The fireship was expended in battle.
Battle of La Hogue:  (): The sixth rate was expended in battle as a fireship.
Battle of La Hogue:  (): The fireship was expended in battle.
Battle of La Hogue:  (): The second rate was burnt in the battle.
Battle of La Hogue:  (): The third rate was burnt in the battle.
Battle of La Hogue:  (): The second rate was burnt in the battle.
Battle of La Hogue:  (): The third rate was burnt in the battle.
Battle of La Hogue:  (): The second rate was burnt in the battle.
Battle of La Hogue:  (): The third rate was burnt in the battle.
Battle of La Hogue:  (): The first rate was burnt in the battle.
Battle of La Hogue:  (): The second rate was burnt in the battle.
Battle of La Hogue:  (): The second rate was burnt in the battle.
Battle of La Hogue:  (): The first rate was burnt in the battle.
Battle of La Hogue:  (): The fifth rate was expended in battle as a fireship.
Battle of La Hogue:  (): The fireship was expended in battle.
 12 September —  ( Dutch East India Company): The spiegelretour sank near Bordeaux in the Bay of Biscay, after being attacked by the French with the loss of all on board.

1693
 9 February
Battle of the Oinousses Islands: The fourth rate   () was sunk in the battle.
Battle of the Oinousses Islands: The third rate   () was sunk in the battle.
Battle of the Oinousses Islands: The third rate   () was sunk in the battle.
 28 April —  (): The second rate was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent. Her crew survived.

1695
 5 July —  HMS Charles (): The 6-gun fireship was burnt at Saint-Malo.
 Unknown date — Unidentified vessel (): The cargo vessel was wrecked on St Michael's Mount in Mount's Bay, Cornwall and ″torn to pieces by the local people″.

1696
 17 June
Battle of Dogger Bank: The sixth rate frigate  () was burnt after being captured in the battle.
Battle of the Dogger Bank: The fourth rate  () was burnt after being captured in the battle.
Battle of Dogger Bank: The fourth rate  () was burnt after being captured in the battle.
 23 July —  ( Dutch East India Company): The frigate ran aground on the Flemish Banks near the Scheldt Estuary, North Sea.
 11 September —  , (): The fifth-rate frigate sank off Bay Bulls, Newfoundland during a battle with the French.

1697
 23 July —  ( Dutch East India Company): The flute was lost on this date.

1698
 15 August —  ( Dutch East India Company): The frigate foundered when she reached her destination of Batavia. She was carrying timber from Japara.
 Unknown date —  (): The fireship was sunk as a breakwater at Chatham Dockyard, Kent. The ship was excavated and broken up in 1871.

1699
 June
Mercuriy (): The ship ran aground in the Don. She sank in November.
Mirotvorets (): The bomb vessel ran aground in the Don. She was refloated some months later.

1700

Unknown date
 De Zwaan (). The 1636-built fluyt foundered in the Baltic Sea. The wreck was discovered in 2020.

References

Sources

17th
17th century-related lists
17th-century maritime incidents


title: City Spectacular

text:
The Laya Healthcare City Spectacular (formerly Street Performance World Championship) is an annual street performance competition, jointly hosted by Cork and Dublin in Ireland.

History

Street Performance World Championship
The City Spectacular opened in 2006 and takes place over three days in mid-June.

Organized by Mark Duckenfield and Conor McCarthy, who started Emergent Events to organize this festival.  Starting with an initial crowd of over 26,000 in 2006, and 40,000 in 2007, the growing crowds can consider this a runaway success.

In 2011 the event went through some unexpected changes when its main sponsor terminated their contract leaving the festival organisers with nowhere near the funding needed to run the event. To raise the money needed the organisers decided on a World Record Attempt and set off to gather the world's largest collection of real life Where's Wallys (AKA Where's Waldo). The money needed for the event would be raised through costume sales from stalls all over the park with a large percentage of the money raised going to Africa Aware. Over many weeks prior to the event there were various promotions for the world record attempt including a flash mob in the Dublin City Centre and news paper publications along with a huge amount of networking on Facebook and Twitter. On the weekend of June 18 and 19 the world Record was broken outside Merrion Square in Dublin City with a staggering amount of "Wally's" big and small gathered on Merrion Square West.  The same record was attempted in both Cork City and Portlaoise on June 12  but partially due to heavy rain neither managed to accumulate the same numbers as their Dublin counterparts.

Winners
 2006: Space Cowboy (Australian Circus and Freak show performer)
 2007: Space Cowboy (Australian Circus and Freak show performer)
 2008: English Gents
 2009: USA Breakdancers
 2010: Jack Wise
 2011: Space Cowboy (Australian Circus and Freak show performer)

Laya Healthcare Street Performance World Championship
Since 2012, Laya Healthcare has sponsored the City Spectacular. The competition is free to attend and runs for three days. Performers from all over the world travel to Ireland to compete for the coveted title of The laya healthcare Street Performance World Champion.

The Competition has grown to become a hugely celebrated event for the people of Dublin, Portlaoise and Cork City. Families from all over Ireland attend the event every year for its death defying performers, balloon artists, food venders and art installations. It is run entirely by local volunteers.

References

External links
 Official Website

Performance art festivals
Competitions
Recurring events established in 2006
Entertainment events in Ireland
Festivals in Ireland
Events in the Republic of Ireland
Competitions in Ireland
Annual events in Ireland
Summer events in the Republic of Ireland


title: 2014 Tripura local elections

text:
On 15 July 2014 elections to local bodies were held in the Indian state of Tripura. The Tripura State Election Commission announced the election date on 28 April 2014. This was the fifth panchayat election since the introduction of directly elected panchayats in Tripura in 1994. The number of eligible voters stood at 1,108,190.

The Tripura State Election Commission announced the election to be held for 6,111 seats in a total of 591 gram panchayats (village councils), 419 seats in 35 panchayat samitis and 116 seats for 8 zilla parishad (district councils). There were 2,615 polling stations. In total 13,754 candidates were in the fray. Moreover, by-polls for 4 seats in urban bodies were also held. Candidates of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) were elected unopposed in 980 gram panchayat seats, 381 panchayat samiti seats and 2 zilla parishad seats. In 2 gram panchayat seats elections were postponed due to death of candidates. In two gram panchayats, in Bishalgarh and Kadamtala, election was postponed for a day due to misprinting of ballot papers.

Fifty percent of the seats in Tripura local elections are reserved for women. The quota for women is a result of a law passed by the Tripura Legislative Assembly in 2010. Another novelty for Tripura panchayat elections was the introduction of the 'None of the Above' (NOTA) option on the ballot papers.

Ahead of the polls, the Tripura State Election Commission requested that the government in Delhi would deploy forty paramilitary companies to ensure that the elections could be held peacefully. The Tripura state government pledged to provide more than 12,000 security personnel for the polls.
Voting began at 07.00 IST. More than 85% of the eligible voters had cast their votes.
Polling was largely peaceful, with sporadic incident of scuffles between sympathizers of different parties reported.
Counting of the votes began at 44 counting halls on 18 July 2014. The counting was conducted with protection from Central Paramilitary Forces.

The results were declared on 19 July 2014. The CPI(M)-led Left Front won majority of seats in 563 of the 591 gram panchayats (compared to 414 gram panchayats in 2009). The Left Front won a majority of seats in each of the panchayat samitis and zilla parishads. The Indian National Congress won a majority of seats in 18 gram panchayats. The Bharatiya Janata Party won five gram panchayats and the All India Trinamool Congress three. Commenting on the election victory, Chief Minister Manik Sarkar stated that "Through this verdict the people of Tripura have demonstrated and reiterated their faith and confidence in the Left Front government."

References

Elections in Tripura
Local elections in Tripura
2014 elections in India
July 2014 events in India


title: Good Samaritan-Waverly Hospital

text:
Good Samaritan-Waverly Hospital, also known as “Good Sam” Hospital and Waverly Hospital, is a historic hospital for African-American patients located in Columbia, South Carolina. It was built in 1952, and is a two-story, brick building in the Moderne style. The hospital housed a pharmacy, laboratory, X-ray room, staff dining room, two operating rooms, and 50 beds to service the local community. The hospital closed in August 1973.

The hospital building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. In addition to its National Register of Historic Places status, it falls within the boundaries of Waverly Protection Area, a Preservation District within the City of Columbia Urban Design and Historic Preservation District system, as well as Waverly Historic District.

References

External links

African-American history of South Carolina
Hospital buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
Moderne architecture in South Carolina
Buildings and structures completed in 1952
Hospitals established in 1952
Buildings and structures in Columbia, South Carolina
National Register of Historic Places in Columbia, South Carolina
Historically black hospitals in the United States
Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in South Carolina


title: 2014 Korea Professional Baseball season

text:
The  Korea Professional Baseball season is 33rd season in the history of the Korea Professional Baseball.

Season Structure

Regular season
Starting in season 2013, each team plays 128 games in the regular season, reduced from 133 due to expansion to nine teams. Each team plays every other 16 times.

There will be a third change in four seasons to the tie rule in South Korean professional baseball. In South Korean baseball, ties are called after 12 innings in the regular season and 15 innings in the playoffs. In 2008, the league briefly scrapped ties and forced teams to play until a winner was decided. But managers strongly opposed the change. The KBO went back to the 12-inning tie rule starting in 2009.

Video Replay
Responding to growing calls to address issues in refereeing, presidents of the teams in the country's top baseball league have agreed to expand video replay starting in the second half of the season, officials said on 8 July. Currently, the KBO umpires rely on video replay for disputed home run calls only. The instant replay coverage on home runs was introduced in 2009. Under the present KBO rules, umpires' decisions on safe-out and fair-foul calls are final and managers or coaches may not protest those calls. The league's umpires, though, have been on the hot seat for most of this season with some high-profile missed calls. With every KBO game broadcast live on cable television and available for free streaming online for domestic viewers, and with improved technology breaking down disputed plays from multiple angles, umpires also work under heavier scrutiny than in the past.

Before this season, the KBO brass had said the league would conduct feasibility studies on expanded video review and that it would consider making the move by as early as 2015. At their meeting in May, the league's general managers discussed expanding video replay but decided to put the issue on hold until the end of this season, citing technical difficulties.

With the pressure mounting to make changes, though, the KBO team presidents caved in and agreed to expand the replay in the second half, which begins on 22 July following the All-Star break. The KBO said it will convene its rules committee to revise the rule book, and settle on specifics of the expansion in a meeting of field managers ahead of the All-Star Game on 18 July. Before this season, Major League Baseball (MLB) decided to expand its review process to cover fair-foul calls and force play at bases, among other categories.

All-Star Game
On 18 July, the best players participated in the Korean All-Star Game. The franchises participating were divided into two regions: Eastern League Team (Samsung Lions, Doosan Bears, Lotte Giants, SK Wyverns) and Western League Team (Kia Tigers, Hanwha Eagles, LG Twins, Nexen Heroes, NC Dinos). The titles 'Eastern' and 'Western' do not directly correspond to the geographical regions of the franchises involved, as both SK and Doosan, being from Incheon and Seoul respectively, are based in the Western region of Korea, despite representing the East. Unlike in Major League Baseball, the Korean All-Star Game does not determine home-field advantage in the Korean Series. The game was played at Gwangju-Kia Champions Field and won 13-2 by Western League Team on 18 July 2014.

Postseason
Korea Professional Baseball season culminates in its championship series, known as the Korean Series. Currently, the top four teams qualify for the postseason based on win–loss records. The team with the best record gains a direct entry into the Korean Series, while the other three teams compete for the remaining place in a step-ladder playoff system:

Semi-playoff (best-of-five, added from 3 games starting from 2008)
Regular-season 3rd place vs. regular-season 4th place
Playoff (best-of-five, reduced from 7 games starting from 2009)
Regular-season 2nd place vs. semi-playoff winner
Korean Series (best-of-seven)
Regular-season 1st place vs. playoff winner

To determine the final standings
Champion (1st place): Korean Series winner
Runner-up (2nd place): Korean Series loser
3rd–9th place: Sort by regular-season record except teams to play in the Korean Series.

Standings

Source

Postseason

Semi-playoff

^: postponed from 20 October due to rain

Playoff

Korean Series

Foreign hitters
Each team could have signed up to three foreign players. Due to the high proportion of pitchers signed in previous years, and there being no foreign hitters at all in 2012–2013, beginning in 2014 the league mandated that at least one of the foreign players must be a position player.

Average home attendances

 LG Twins 18,241
 Doosan Bears 17,630
 SK Wyverns 12,965
 Lotte Giants 12,962
 KIA Tigers 10,366
 Samsung Lions 7,891
 Hanwha Eagles 7,424
 NC Dinos 7,297
 Nexen Heroes 6,921
Source:

References

External links

KBO League seasons
Korea Professional Baseball Season, 2014
Korea Korea Professional Baseball season


title: 2007 Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament

text:
The 2007 Atlantic 10 Conference Baseball Championship was held from May 23 through 26 at Fifth Third Field in Dayton, OH. It featured the top six regular-season finishers of the conference's 14 teams. Top-seeded Charlotte defeated Fordham in the title game to win the tournament for the first time, earning the Atlantic 10's automatic bid to the 2007 NCAA tournament.

Seeding and format
The league's top six teams, based on winning percentage in the 27-game regular-season schedule, were seeded one through six. The top two seeds, Charlotte and Fordham, received byes into the second round of play in the double elimination tournament.

Bracket

All-Tournament Team
The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team. Charlotte shortstop Shayne Moody, one of five 49ers selected, was named Most Outstanding Player.

References

Tournament
Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament
Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament
Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament
College baseball tournaments in Ohio
Sports competitions in Dayton, Ohio


title: Gönlung Jampa Ling monastery

text:
Gönlung Jampa Ling; Tibetan: དགོན་ལུང་བྱམས་པ་གླིང་།, Wylie: dgon lung byams pa gling; Chinese: 佑宁寺, pinyin:Yòuníng Sì ) is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery of Gelug sect in the Huzhu Tu Autonomous County of Qinghai province, China. The monastery was founded in 1604 by Gyeltse Donyo Chokyi Gyatso. Gönlung Jampa Ling housed the first Geluk seminary in Northeastern Tibet and was the seat if a number of important, high-ranking lamas including the Changkya and Thuken incarnation lineages.

Gonlung is one of four famous Tibetan monasteries (Chuzang, Serkhog, Jakhyung and Gonlung) in north-east Qinghai, earlier considered as a border area between Tibet and China.

In 1724 the monastery was destroyed by the Manchus during the suppression of Lhazang Khan (a Mongol Khoshut ruler, killed by Dzungars in 1717), but rebuilt in 1732.

Gallery

Sources

References

External links
Gonlung Jampaling Monastery
Gönlung Jampa Ling - THL Place Dictionary

Buddhist temples in Haidong
Gelug monasteries and temples