title: Eugnosta cipoana

text:
Eugnosta cipoana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

The wingspan is about 14 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is whitish cream with ochreous suffusions. The basal half of the costa, the subapical spots along the costa, as well as the subterminal and terminal suffusions are brownish. The hindwings are brownish.

Etymology
The species name refers to the name of type locality, Serra do Cipó.

References

Moths described in 2007
Eugnosta


title: Ingatambo

text:
Ingatambo (possibly from Quechua inka Inca, tampu inn) is an archaeological site in Peru. It is situated in the Cajamarca Region, Jaén Province, Pomahuaca District.

References

Archaeological sites in Peru
Archaeological sites in Cajamarca Region


title: Eugnosta fernandoana

text:
Eugnosta fernandoana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mexico (Tamaulipas).

The wingspan is about 12.5 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is whitish grey, but white along the edges of the markings, in the mid-part of the costa and along vein CuA2. The remaining area is suffused and sparsely strigulated with grey. The hindwings are dark brownish grey.

Etymology
The species name refers to the type locality.

References

Moths described in 2007
Eugnosta


title: Cult (Bayside album)

text:
Cult is the sixth studio album by American rock band Bayside.

Background
In September 2012, vocalist/guitarist Anthony Raneri said the group was "locking in a new label" and were aiming to being writing their next album in January 2013. The following month, the group released a covers EP as a stop-gap release to tide their fans over until their next album. Between April and June, the group supported Alkaline Trio on their headlining tour of the US. Cult was recorded at The Carriage House in Stamford, Connecticut, Applehead Recording in Woodstock, New York, and Raw Recording in Patterson, New York, with producers Shep Goodman and Aaron Accetta. Goodman and Dan Korneff served as engineers; Chris Sheldon mixed the album, before it was mastered by John Naclerio at Nada Recording Studios.

Release
On August 16, 2013, the group announced they had signed to independent label Hopeless Records. Raneri said they were keen to with a label that "could be our last label. We wanted to be somewhere that was actually emotionally invested in their bands no matter what the bands potential or situation was." In September and October, the group went on a co-headlining US tour with Motion City Soundtrack. They were supported by What's Eating Gilbert and State Champs. Towards the end of the tour, Raneri was forced to leave due to the birth of his child. His position was filled in by various crew members. On November 12, the group posted several black and photo illustrations on their social media profiles. Later that day, Cult was announced for release in February 2014, revealing its track listing and artwork. In addition, a lyric video was released for "Pigsty". In December, the group performed a few shows with Modern Baseball (band).

On January 27, 2014, a lyric video was released for "Time Has Come". The track was released to radio on February 10. Cult was made available for streaming on February 14, before being released on February 18 through Hopeless Records. On the same day, a music video was released for "Time Has Come". In March and April, the group went on a headlining US tour, dubbed The Great American Cult Tour. They were supported by Four Year Strong, Mixtapes and Daylight. In April, the band supported Alkaline Trio on their headlining UK tour. In October, the group went on a headlining US tour with support from I Am the Avalanche and Seaway. In March and April 2015, the group embarked on an anniversary tour to celebrate 15 years of being a band. They were supported by Senses Fail, Man Overboard and Seaway. In August and September, the group went on tour with The Early November and Better Off.

Reception

The album received generally favorable reviews. The album was included at number 46 on Kerrang!s "The Top 50 Rock Albums Of 2014" list.

Track listing
All songs written by Bayside, except "Hate Me" by Bayside, Shep Goodman, and Aaron Accetta.

Personnel
Personnel per booklet.

Bayside
 Anthony Raneri – vocals, guitar
 Jack O'Shea – guitar
 Nick Ghanbarian – bass guitar
 Chris Guglielmo – drums

Additional musicians
 Dino Covelli – keys arrangement, string arrangement

Production and design
 Shep Goodman – producer, engineer
 Aaron Accetta – producer
 Dan Korneff – engineer
 Chris Sheldon – mixing
 John Naclerio – mastering
 Ronlewhorn – cover image, illustrations, album layout
 Mia Raneri – cover image
 Nick Ghanbarian – art direction

Chart performance

References

External links

Cult at YouTube (streamed copy where licensed)

Bayside (band) albums
2014 albums
Hopeless Records albums
Albums produced by Aaron Accetta
Albums produced by Shep Goodman


title: Shigenobu Shima

text:
Shigenobu Shima (嶋 重宣, born June 16, 1976, in Kamifukuoka, Saitama, Japan) is a former Nippon Professional Baseball outfielder.

External links

1976 births
Living people
Baseball people from Saitama Prefecture
Japanese baseball players
Nippon Professional Baseball outfielders
Hiroshima Toyo Carp players
Saitama Seibu Lions players
Japanese baseball coaches
Nippon Professional Baseball coaches


title: Eugnosta emarcida

text:
Eugnosta emarcida is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Honduras and Mexico.

References

Moths described in 1986
Eugnosta


title: Wilhelm Gustav Franz Herter

text:
Wilhelm (Guillermo) Gustav Franz Herter (10 January 1884 in Berlin – 17 April 1958 in Hamburg) was a German botanist and mycologist.

In 1908 he received his doctorate in Berlin with a dissertation on the genus Lycopodium. From 1923 to 1939 he lived and worked in Uruguay, gaining Uruguayan citizenship in 1925. In Montevideo, he was associated with its botanical garden and museum, and in the meantime taught classes at the university. In 1934 he became director of the Revista Sudamericana de Botánica.

During the Second World War, Herter was the director of the nazi-german publishing series 'Veröffentlichungen der Staatlichen Botanischen Anstalten des Generalgouvernements".

Known for his work in the fields of systematics and taxonomy, he is credited with identifying more than 200 species new to science. He was a leading expert on the botanical order Lycopodiales. Taxa with the specific epithet of herteri are named in his honor, an example being the mycological species Tulostoma herteri.

Selected works
 "Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Gattung Lycopodium", 1908.
 "Plantae Uruguayenses", (with Cornelius Osten), 1925.
 "Estudios botanicos en la region Uruguaya", 1927.
 "Flora ilustrada del Uruguay", 1939.
 "Systema Lycopodiorum" 1950.

References

External links
 IPNI List of plants described & co-described by Herter.

1884 births
1958 deaths
Scientists from Berlin
20th-century German botanists
German mycologists
German expatriates in Uruguay
Uruguayan botanists


title: Methysia melanota

text:
Methysia melanota is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1909. It is found in Peru.

References

Arctiinae
Moths described in 1909


title: Methysia notabilis

text:
Methysia notabilis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was first described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Pará, Brazil.

References

Arctiinae
Moths described in 1854


title: The Othello Syndrome

text:
The Othello Syndrome is an album by pianist Uri Caine featuring compositions based on excerpts from Giuseppe Verdi's opera Otello which was released on the Winter & Winter label in 2008.

Reception

In his review for Allmusic, Ken Dryden notes that "Opera fans without a sense of humor will scoff at this recording, but Caine shows a love of the music, even in his madcap charts". PopMatters correspondent Will Layman said "The Othello Syndrome, Caine's zany take on Verdi's 1887 opera, is Caine's most consistently focused classical project and, plainly, one of the very best". On the website All About Jazz, C. Michael Bailey wrote, "The Othello Syndrome is Uri Caine at his mad scientist best: conjuring music from a million different places and making it sound like it was with you at home all the time". JazzTimes reviewer, Perry Tannenbaum, observed "The Othello Syndrome is obviously a meticulously crafted piece. While its daring and eclecticism will no doubt spark lively controversy, its heart points up the beauty of Verdi's score".

Track listing
All compositions by Uri Caine after Giuseppe Verdi
 "Othello's Victory" – 3:39
 "Fire Song" – 4:56
 "Drinking Song" – 4:25
 "Love Duet with Othello and Desdemona" – 8:28
 "Introduction to Act II" – 2:49
 "Jago's Credo" – 4:42
 "She's the Only One I Love" – 6:02
 "Jago's Web" – 3:55
 "Desdemona's Lament" – 4:44
 "Am I a Fool?" – 5:18
 "The Lion of Venice" – 3:53
 "Othello's Confession" – 3:25
 "The Willow Song / Ave Maria" – 7:41
 "Murder" – 4:17
 "The Death of Othello" – 5:05

Personnel
Uri Caine – piano, keyboards
Ralph Alessi – trumpet
Achille Succi, Chris Speed – clarinet
Joyce Hammann – violin
Nguyên Lê – guitar
Tim Lefebvre – bass, electric bass
John Hebert bass
Jim Black, Zach Danziger – drums
Bruno Fabrizio Sorba, Stefano Bassanese – electronics
Bunny Sigler (tracks 1, 4, 7, 10 & 15), Dhafer Youssef (tracks 1 & 14), Josefine Lindstrand (tracks 4, 9 & 13) – vocals
Julie Patton (tracks 4 & 14), Marco Paolini (tracks 6 & 8), Sadiq Bey (tracks 6, 12 & 14) – voice

References

Winter & Winter Records albums
Uri Caine albums
2008 albums
Works based on Othello


title: Mevania albofasciata

text:
Mevania albofasciata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1912. It is found in Peru.

References

 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Euchromiina
Moths described in 1912


title: Mevania basalis

text:
Mevania basalis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Colombia and Bolivia.

References

Euchromiina
Moths described in 1864


title: Mevania larissa

text:
Mevania larissa is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Druce in 1890. It is found in Ecuador.

References

 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Euchromiina
Moths described in 1890


title: Streatham portrait

text:
The "Streatham" portrait is an oil painting on panel from the 1590s believed to be a later copy of a woodcut of the English noblewoman Lady Jane Grey from 1580. It shows a three-quarter-length depiction of a young woman in Tudor-period dress holding a prayer book, with the faded inscription "Lady Jayne" or "Lady Iayne" in the upper-left corner. It is in poor condition and damaged, as if it has been attacked.  the portrait is in Room 3 of the National Portrait Gallery in London.

The work is thought to have been completed as part of a set of paintings of Protestant martyrs. It was in the possession of a collector in Streatham, London, by the early 20th century. In December 2005 the portrait was examined by the art dealer Christopher Foley. He saw it as an accurate, though poorly executed, reproduction of a contemporary painting of Jane, had it verified and on that basis negotiated its sale. The work was acquired by the National Portrait Gallery in London for a rumoured £100,000. The historian David Starkey was highly critical of the sale and challenged Foley's identifications.

Background

Lady Jane Grey was the great-granddaughter of King Henry VII through his youngest daughter, Mary, and first cousin once removed of King Edward VI. After Edward's death, a Protestant faction proclaimed her queen over his Catholic half-sister, Mary. Two weeks later, Mary, with the support of the English people, claimed the throne, which Jane relinquished only nine days after being installed. Jane and her husband, Lord Guildford Dudley, were imprisoned in the Tower of London on charges of high treason. Jane's trial was conducted in November, but her sentence of death was suspended. In February 1554, Jane's father, the Duke of Suffolk, who had been pardoned, participated in Wyatt's rebellion. On 12 February, Mary had Jane, then aged 16, and her husband beheaded; Jane's father suffered the same fate two days later.

Jane was a devout Protestant during the English Reformation, when the Church of England violently rejected the authority of the pope and the Roman Catholic Church. Known for her piety and education, she corresponded with Protestant leaders in Continental Europe, such as Heinrich Bullinger. A modest person who dressed plainly, her last words before her execution are reported as "Lord, into thy hands I commend my spirit!" Jane's execution by a Catholic queen made her into what the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography terms a "Protestant martyr", and by the end of the century Jane had become, in the words of the historian Eric Ives, "a Protestant icon". Depictions of Jane in the 16th and 17th centuries, such as in John Foxe's Actes and Monuments (1563), published after Protestant Elizabeth I took the throne, "presented [Jane] as primarily a figure in a national narrative about an elect nation possessed of a pure Protestant faith which had risen supreme over Catholic Europe".

Jane was long thought to be the only 16th-century English monarch without a surviving contemporary portrait; one was documented in a 1590 inventory, but is now considered lost. Some identified as her were later deemed to be of other sitters, such as one of Catherine Parr, the last of the six wives of Henry VIII, which was identified as Lady Jane Grey until 1996. Other works, such as The Execution of Lady Jane Grey (1833) by Paul Delaroche, were painted years or centuries after her death. As a result, Cynthia Zarin of The New Yorker writes, "the blank where [Jane's] face should be has made it that much easier for succeeding generations to imprint their political and personal fantasies on her".

Description

The three-quarter-length portrait measures 85.6 cm × 60.3 cm (33.7 in × 23.7 in), and is painted with oil on Baltic oak. A faded inscription, reading "Lady Jayne" or "Lady Iayne", is in the upper-left corner, above the woman's shoulders. The sitter is described by art critic Charlotte Higgins as a slender and "demure, pious young woman", and has been tentatively identified as Lady Jane Grey. Ives notes a familial resemblance between the sitter and Grey's sisters, Catherine and Mary, which "may give conjectural support" to the identification of Grey.

The subject wears an opulent red gown with turned-back trumpet sleeves and a partlet with standing collar; the latter is embroidered with a fleur-de-lis pattern, the heraldic emblem of French royalty. The design on her  underskirt shows a pattern variously identified as strawberries, gilliflowers, Scots thistles or pinks; the last of these was an emblem of the Grey family. A French hood on her head covers most of her red hair. She wears numerous pieces of jewellery, including a necklace finished with medallions and pearls; these indicate a person of high social and economic status, which is reinforced by the silk and velvet of her gown. The sitter is not, however, wearing a wedding ring, suggesting she was not yet married. Instead she is holding a prayer book. This type of costume was popular during the Tudor period, particularly in the 1550s, and the accuracy of its depiction has been used to advance the portrait's authenticity as a depiction of Jane Grey.

The independent historian J. Stephan Edwards writes, however, that the fleur-de-lis give him pause as, before June 1553, Jane "would have had no right to the French heraldic emblems" as she was not yet an heir to the throne. After the discovery of an inscribed portrait of Catherine Parr, in 2014 Edwards published a tentative identification of said painting as the original on which the Streatham portrait was based. He wrote that the Parr painting had been "adapted to 'become' Jane Grey in the absence of an accessible authentic portrait" in the Streatham portrait and similar, supporting this with an analysis of the similar styles of dress and the jewellery (including a necklace of festooned pearls).

Reception of the painting as a work of art has been predominantly negative. The historian David Starkey described it as "an appallingly bad picture and there's absolutely no reason to suppose it's got anything to do with Lady Jane Grey", a sentiment which the art dealer Christopher Foley rejected. Tarnya Cooper of the National Portrait Gallery gave less sharp criticism, stating "it's a paint-by-number, labored copy", and "its value is as a historical document rather than a work of art". Zarin describes the painting as looking bleached in comparison with other portraits of monarchs, with "the flat face of a paper doll". Edwards writes "the quality might be described as naive, primitive, or even folk art".

History

Production and early history

The portrait is undated and unattributed. It is thought to have been completed in the 1590s, some forty years after Jane's death, probably as a copy of a 1580 woodcut of Jane, dendrochronology dates the wood panel to  1593.

Another strikingly similar portrait, depicting a woman also credited as Jane – although the costume differs slightly – was once owned by Richard Monckton Milnes, 1st Baron Houghton, but is now in an undisclosed private collection. Christopher Foley traced this painting back to Francis Rodes of Barlborough Hall.The Rodeses owned an entire collection of portraits of Protestant heroes. Owing to similarities between the two works, Edwards suggests they are both copies of a lost original, perhaps completed by the same studio. A third copy, once owned by the English costume designer Herbert Norris, the Norris Portrait, is known through records, although its whereabouts are unknown.

The Streatham portrait may too have been part of a collection of Protestant martyr paintings. Damage to the painting's mouth and eyes suggests that it was vandalised, possibly by a Catholic partisan; as the seventeen scratches did not splinter the paint, this attack was probably not long after the portrait's completion. Owing to the painting's crudeness, Foley suggests that it was hurriedly completed for Jane's family from an original that "had to be destroyed because it would have been too dangerous to own once Mary became queen".

Discovery
The portrait was in the possession of a family in Streatham, London, by the 20th century. They had long believed the portrait was of Jane, and since 1923 had tried to convince others of its authenticity, without success. It was passed from generation to generation. In December 2005, Sir John Guinness informed Foley of the family and their portrait. Foley visited the owner, hoping "to go shut the fellow up", but upon seeing the work on an easel in their attic "knew it was right" for the period.

The identity of the sitter has been debated since the panel's discovery. Foley has identified at least four Jane Greys among the English nobility at the time of the portrait. However, owing to "the ages and marital status of the other candidates", Lady Jane Grey was the only viable choice; the others were too young, already married and using a different surname, or had lost their title. Starkey was more reserved, arguing "there isn't that over-the-top quality you get with royal portraits of the period, where the sitters look as though they've just come back from Asprey", and that there was no documentation of Jane owning the jewellery seen in the portrait.

After the discovery, Libby Sheldon of University College London conducted several tests to verify the painting's age, including spectroscopy and laser microscopy. The age of the inscription was taken into consideration, and found to be contemporaneous with the rest of the painting. Pigments, including a type of yellow pigment rarely found after 1600, were appropriate for the 16th century. Dendrochronological analysis later showed that the work was too late to be a life portrait of Jane, but did not rule out the possibility of reproduction.

National Portrait Gallery

The painting was purchased in 2006 by the National Portrait Gallery, London, with funds raised through their 150th anniversary gala, after more than nine months' consideration. The cost was rumoured to be more than £100,000, though Zarin gives a price of £95,000. The acquisition was criticised by Starkey, who said, "if the National Portrait Gallery has public money to burn, then so be it ... [the decision] depends on mere hearsay and tradition, and it is not good enough". Foley countered, "The evidence has been supported by people who know far more about the science of painting than David Starkey. I don't know what his problem is – is it because he didn't find it?"

Privately Starkey acted on behalf of the Philip Mould Gallery and examined another portrait thought to be Jane, held by the Yale Center for British Art. This  miniature had been identified as Elizabeth I during a 1983 exhibition at the Victoria and Albert Museum; Starkey, however, was "90 per cent certain" it depicted Jane. After the March 2007 exhibition Lost Faces, when the miniature was displayed after a recent resurgence of interest in Jane, Foley published a lengthy letter challenging Starkey's judgement. He cited the sitter's brooch and emblem as indicative that she was not Jane Grey.

The Streatham portrait bears the accession number of NPG 6804 and is considered part of the gallery's primary collection. From January 2007 until early 2010 it was displayed in the Tudor Gallery. Beginning in early 2013, the painting was hung in Room 2 of the gallery's regional outpost at Montacute House in Somerset, part of an exhibition of Tudor-era portraits.

See also

Streatham Worthies, a circle of literary and cultural figures from Streatham commemorated by a series of portraits by Joshua Reynolds

Notes

References

Works cited

1590s paintings
2005 archaeological discoveries
Paintings in the National Portrait Gallery, London
English paintings
Lady Jane Grey
Portraits of monarchs
Books in art
Portraits of women


title: Mevania quadricolor

text:
Mevania quadricolor is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Ecuador and Venezuela.

References

Euchromiina
Moths described in 1854


title: Eugnosta fraudulenta

text:
Eugnosta fraudulenta is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Honduras and on the British Virgin Islands and Cuba.

The wingspan is 9–14 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is whitish with brownish grey suffusions and brown dots. The hindwings are whitish, tinged with grey-brown.

Etymology
The species name refers to characters of the genitalia and is derived from Latin fraudulenta (meaning delusive).

References

Moths described in 2007
Eugnosta


title: List of the Allman Brothers Band members

text:
The Allman Brothers Band was an American blues rock band from Macon, Georgia. Formed in March 1969 by brothers Duane (guitar) and Gregg Allman (organ, vocals), the group originally also included guitarist and vocalist Dickey Betts, bassist Berry Oakley, and drummers Butch Trucks and Jai Johanny "Jaimoe" Johanson. The band went through multiple personnel changes and broke up twice before retiring in 2014, when the lineup included founding members Gregg Allman, Trucks and Johanson, plus guitarist and vocalist Warren Haynes, percussionist Marc Quiñones, bassist Oteil Burbridge and guitarist Derek Trucks.

History

1969–1976
The Allman Brothers Band was founded in March 1969 by Duane and Gregg Allman with Dickey Betts, Berry Oakley, Butch Trucks and Jai Johanny "Jaimoe" Johanson. Just two years after forming, however, Duane Allman died in a motorcycle crash in Macon on October 29, 1971. The guitarist was not replaced, although Chuck Leavell was added as a second keyboardist in 1972 after the band performed as a five-piece. On November 11, 1972, the group lost a second member when Oakley died in a motorcycle accident similar to Allman's. He was replaced by Lamar Williams, a childhood friend of Johanson's. In May 1976, the group disbanded after Allman testified in the trial of road manager John "Scooter" Herring, who was accused of drug dealing, with the rest of the band publicly condemning his decision to do so.

1978–1982
Two years later, in August 1978, the solo bands of Betts and Allman combined for a performance in New York City, sparking rumors of an Allman Brothers Band reformation. By the end of the year the band had returned, with Allman, Betts, Trucks and Johanson joined by new guitarist "Dangerous" Dan Toler and bassist David "Rook" Goldflies. After the release of Enlightened Rogues and Reach for the Sky, Mike Lawler was added on keyboards and Johanson was replaced by Toler's brother David. The pair performed on 1981's Brothers of the Road, before the group broke up again in January 1982. Betts and Allman later toured together with their respective solo bands during 1986.

During their 1982-1989 hiatus the band reunited twice. Their first reunion took place on July 12, 1986, when they were invited by the Charlie Daniels Band to play at their annual Volunteer Jam, which took place that year at Starwood Amphitheater in Nashville, TN. Daniels himself introduced the band, before Gregg Allman, Dickey Betts, Butch Trucks, and Jaimoe took the stage, flanked by Dan Toler and Chuck Leavell, as well as Bruce Waibel and Jerry McCoy. The reunited Allman Brothers Band then turned in an electric sixty-minute set that marked their first performance as a band in over four years. The night turned into a veritable greatest hits show, opening with their classic cover of “Statesboro Blues” before performing gorgeous versions of “Blue Sky” and “One Way Out”. They took on the exploratory “In Memory Of Elizabeth Reed”, before the dream set continued with “Ramblin’ Man” and “Jessica”. The night concluded with a raucous take on the band’s traditional show-closer, “Whipping Post”. Later that year, The Allman Brothers played a second show as part of the Crackdown on Crack concert that took place at New York's Madison Square Garden on October 31. The lineup included Allman, Betts, Trucks, Jaimoe, Leavell, Dan Toler and bassist Marty Privette.

1988–2014
A second reformation followed in the summer of 1989 to mark the band's 20th anniversary, with the lineup including the return of Johanson and the addition of guitarist and vocalist Warren Haynes, bassist Allen Woody and keyboardist Johnny Neel. Neel left in 1990, and percussionist Marc Quiñones was added the following year. Both Haynes and Woody left The Allman Brothers Band in April 1997 to devote their attention to Gov't Mule. Their places were taken by Jack Pearson and Oteil Burbridge, respectively, although the former was replaced by Derek Trucks in 1999. Founding member Betts was fired in May 2000 due to alleged ongoing problems with drug abuse, which he claimed were "totally, absolutely, unfounded". He was briefly replaced by Jimmy Herring, and later by the returning Haynes.

In January 2014, Haynes and Trucks announced that they planned to leave The Allman Brothers Band by the end of the year in order to focus on other projects. The group subsequently intended to retire after a string of shows at New York Beacon Theatre in March, but due to Allman suffering bronchitis the dates were postponed. The rescheduled shows were subsequently completed in October. The band's final performance on October 28, 2014, marked the 43rd anniversary of Duane Allman's death, with Trucks playing a number of his guitars to mark the occasion. Since the band's retirement, its two constant members have both died – first, Butch Trucks committed suicide by gunshot on January 24, 2017, and Gregg Allman later died on May 27, 2017, due to complications from liver cancer.

Members

Final line-up

Former members

Timeline

Lineups
All lineup changes taken from the band's official website.

References

External links
The Allman Brothers Band official website

Allman Brothers Band, The


title: Micragrella aetolia

text:
Micragrella aetolia is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1900. It is found in Colombia.

References

External links
Original description: The Annals and Magazine of Natural History: 507.

Arctiinae
Moths described in 1900


title: Micragrella ochrea

text:
Micragrella ochrea is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1901. It is found in Brazil.

References

Arctiinae
Moths described in 1901


title: Eugnosta chalicophora

text:
Eugnosta chalicophora is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Dominican Republic.

References

Moths described in 1999
Eugnosta


title: Illinois v. Hemi Group LLC

text:
Illinois v. Hemi Group, LLC, 622 F.3d 754 (7th Cir. 2010), was a personal jurisdiction case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit affirmed the United States District Court for the Central District of Illinois' ruling finding personal jurisdiction based on Internet transactions. In the initial filing, the state of Illinois sued Hemi Group LLC (Hemi) for selling cigarettes to Illinois residents over the Internet in violation of state law and for failing to report those sales in violation of federal law. Hemi moved to dismiss the suit for lack of personal jurisdiction, but the district court found that the Internet transactions provided a basis for Hemi to be sued in Illinois.

Facts
Hemi, based out of New Mexico and without any ties to Illinois, sold discount cigarettes through several websites. Customers could place orders online or through fax, mail, or telephone. Illinois alleged that Hemi sold cigarettes to Illinois residents via its websites, though the only sale Illinois identified in its complaint was instigated by a special agent of the Illinois Department of Revenue.

On several of its websites, Hemi stated that it would not sell cigarettes to New York residents due to ongoing litigation there, but no exception was made to Illinois residents. Hemi's website directed customers to check with their respective states to determine the amount, if any, of state taxes associated with their order.

Specifically, Illinois sued Hemi in Illinois state court for:
 Failing to comply with the Jenkins Act by not providing monthly reports of sales to Illinois residents;
 Violating the Prevention Act by shipping cigarettes to Illinois residents that were not licensed distributors or export warehouse operators; and
 Violating the Enforcement Act and the Consumer Fraud Act by selling brands of cigarettes to Illinois residents that were not in the Illinois Directory.

Procedural history
Hemi removed the suit from Illinois state court to federal district court and moved to dismiss the case for lack of personal jurisdiction. The district court found that Illinois could not exercise general jurisdiction over Hemi because Hemi lacked the "continuous and systematic general business contacts" to satisfy general jurisdiction. However, the district court held that Hemi could be amenable to specific jurisdiction, finding that Hemi purposefully availed itself of the opportunity of doing business with Illinois residents and that exercising personal jurisdiction over Hemi would not offend due process.

For a more in-depth discussion of the concept of personal jurisdiction and its sub-concepts of general and specific jurisdiction, see personal jurisdiction and International Shoe doctrine

Issue on appeal
The question on appeal before the Seventh Circuit was whether the Illinois district court could properly exercise personal jurisdiction over Hemi.

Holding
The Seventh Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Hemi's motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction, finding that Internet transactions of cigarettes sufficed to establish personal jurisdiction over Hemi in Illinois.

Analysis

Federal vs. Illinois due process standards
Hemi argued that a line of Illinois appellate opinions demonstrated that Illinois law required more than federal law with regard to satisfying due process standards for personal jurisdiction. The Seventh Circuit rejected this argument, finding that none of the cases cited by Hemi even suggested a meaningful difference between the federal and Illinois due process standards, and that at least one of the cases cited by Hemi only discussed the distinction in the theoretical context. Though the Seventh Circuit noted that the district court may only exercise jurisdiction only if both federal and state constitutional elements are satisfied, it also stated that it was unaware of cases where personal jurisdiction could be satisfied under the U.S. Constitution, but not under the Illinois Constitution. Hence, the Seventh Circuit limited its analysis as to whether exercising personal jurisdiction over Hemi would comport with the federal guarantee of due process.

Minimum contacts and traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice
Drawing from International Shoe Co. v. Washington, the Seventh Circuit began by noting that personal jurisdiction may be proper where a defendant has certain minimum contacts that do not violate "traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice."
Relevant to this analysis are the following factors:
Contacts with the forum state should not be "fortuitous"; the defendant must have purposefully established minimum contacts; and
The defendant should "reasonably anticipate" being brought to court in the forum state because the defendant purposefully availed itself of the privilege of conducting activities there.

Application

Minimum contacts
Here, the Seventh Circuit found that Hemi's contacts with Illinois were sufficient to satisfy due process. The court noted that Hemi maintained "commercial websites" that customers could use to create accounts, purchase cigarettes, and calculate shipping charges based on their ZIP codes.

The Seventh Circuit rejected Hemi's argument that it did not purposefully avail itself of doing business in Illinois. Hemi stated on its website that it would ship to any state except New York. The court observed that Hemi's reluctance to ship to New York was important for two reasons:
 It indicated that Hemi was "ready and willing" to do business with Illinois residents; and
 It demonstrated that Hemi knew that conducting business with residents of a particular state could subject it to jurisdiction there, and that Hemi therefore knew how to protect itself from being subject to personal jurisdiction to specific states.

Hence, the court reasoned that Hemi's decision not to do business with New York indicated that it should have foreseen being brought to court in Illinois for selling cigarettes to Illinois residents.

The Seventh Circuit also rejected Hemi's argument that its sales to Illinois customers were due to the unilateral actions by customers. The court found that Hemi, via its several commercial and interactive websites, reached out to Illinois residents to sell cigarettes, and therefore minimum contacts was satisfied. ("It is Hemi reaching out to residents of Illinois, and not the residents reaching back, that creates the sufficient minimum contacts with Illinois that justify exercising personal jurisdiction over Hemi in Illinois.")

Zippo sliding scale test rejected
In Zippo Manufacturing Co. v. Zippo Dot Com, Inc., 952 F. Supp. 1119 (W.D. Pa. 1997), the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania laid out a "sliding scale" test for determining specific personal jurisdiction based on the level of Internet interactivity. The Zippo court noted that websites can fall under three general categories:

 Passive. Defendants maintaining passive websites would generally not be subject to personal jurisdiction because such websites only provide information;
 Interactive. In this so-called "middle ground," exercise of jurisdiction in the "interactive" context is determined by examining the level of interactivity and the commercial nature of the site; or
 Integral. At this end of spectrum, defendants maintaining websites "integral" to their business (i.e., processing orders to sell goods) would subject them to personal jurisdiction.

The Seventh Circuit noted that, though sister circuits have adopted the Zippo sliding scale test, the Seventh Circuit had expressly declined to do so. Citing Tamburo v. Dworkin, 601 F.3d 693, 703 (7th. Cir. 2010), the court stated that it was reluctant "to fashion a special jurisdictional test for Internet-based cases." The Hemi Court reasoned that "the traditional due process inquiry . . . is not so difficult to apply to cases involving Internet contacts that courts need some sort of easier-to-apply categorical test."

Relatedness
The Seventh Circuit further found that specific jurisdiction over Hemi was proper because Illinoi's claims arose out of Hemi's contacts with Illinois. The Court explained that Hemi sold and shipped cigarettes to Illinois residents, thus "trigger[ing] Illinois's claims against it." Though the cigarette sales technically occurred in New Mexico, the Court reasoned that Illinois's suit was based on allegations that Hemi violated Illinois state law and federal law by failing to report its sales, not whether there was a contract between Hemi and its Illinois customers.

Fairness
The Seventh Circuit further observed that jurisdiction over Hemi would be proper only if, as noted in International Shoe Co. v. Washington, exercising jurisdiction "does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice."

Factors relevant to the fair play and substantial justice analysis include:
 The burden on the defendant;
 The forum state's interest in adjudicating the dispute;
 The plaintiff's interest in obtaining convenient and effective relief;
 The interstate judicial system's interest in obtaining the most efficient resolution of the underlying dispute; and
 The shared interest of the several states in furthering fundamental substantive social policies.

In evaluating the above factors, the Seventh Circuit explained that it applies a sliding scale test: "the weaker the defendant's contacts with the forum state are, the less likely it is that exercising jurisdiction over that defendant is appropriate."

Applying those factors to this case, the Seventh Circuit found that exercising jurisdiction over Hemi in Illinois would be fair because:
 Hemi maintained a "sophisticated" and "expansive" online venture;
 Hemi "held itself out to conduct business nationwide";
 Hemi was "apparently successful in reaching customers across the country";
 Hemi limited its exposure to lawsuits by refusing to make sales to certain states (namely, New York).
Though defending the suit in Illinois might be burdensome on Hemi, the Seventh Circuit reasoned that Illinois courts had a strong interest in resolving a dispute that involved the state as a party. Moreover, because Illinois law would be applied, the Court also observed that it would be most convenient for Illinois to have the suit adjudicated in an Illinois court. The Court also noted that "Hemi wants to have its cake and eat it, too: it wants the benefit of a nationwide business model with none of the exposure. There is nothing constitutionally unfair about allowing Illinois, a state with which Hemi has had sufficient minimum contacts, to exercise personal jurisdiction over Hemi."

Reaction
After Hemi, several law firms warned businesses that selling products on the Internet could potentially make them liable for suit anywhere in the United States. For instance, several law firms cautioned clients that, although Hemi "involved a cigarettes retailer, its rationale could be applied to all Internet retailers." Other commentators observed that the Seventh Circuit's decision in Hemi reflected a "trend away from relying on interactivity of a website as a sole determinant of personal jurisdiction, looking instead toward the more relevant concept of targeting." Moreover, following the Hemi decision, several lawyers began advising clients to include a forum selection clause in their websites' user agreements to at least have the possibility of transferring a lawsuit to their home state.

See also

General information
Personal jurisdiction in internet cases in the United States
Minimum contacts
Legal aspects of computing
Cyberlaw
Personal jurisdiction
Civil procedure

Cases
Zippo Manufacturing Co. v. Zippo Dot Com, Inc.
International Shoe Co. v. Washington
Hemi Group LLC v. City of New York *Note: This is the litigation Hemi referenced as the reasoning behind explicitly denying business with New York residents. In this case, on January 25, 2010 the US Supreme Court held that New York City cannot use the RICO Act to collect damages from non-New York internet vendors who fail to pay New York City cigarette taxes.

Law journal articles
Piercing Pennoyer with the Sword of a Thousand Truths: Jurisdictional Issues in the Virtual World by Andrew Cabasso, Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal, Fordham University School of Law
The Future of Cybertravel:  Legal Implications of the Evasion of Geolocation by Marketa Trimble, Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal, Fordham University School of Law
How Technologically Savvy Do You Have to Be to Apply Zippo ?: An Approach to Internet Personal Jurisdiction After Fancaster and Edvisors by Joshua Beldner, Boston University Journal of Science & Technology Law
Personal Jurisdiction and Choice of Law by Stewart E. Sterk, Iowa Law Review

References

United States Internet case law
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit cases
2010 in United States case law
United States tobacco case law
United States taxation and revenue case law


title: Micragrella sanguiceps

text:
Micragrella sanguiceps is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found in Brazil.

References

Arctiinae
Moths described in 1898


title: Hiroshi Narahara

text:
is a former Japanese professional baseball player and currently second squad manager for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles of the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). He previously played for the Seibu Lions, Nippon-Ham Fighters/Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters and Chunichi Dragons of the NPB.

On October 14, 2019, Narahara become second squad manager for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles of NPB.

References

External links

1968 births
Living people
Aoyama Gakuin University alumni
Chunichi Dragons players
Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters players
Japanese baseball coaches
Japanese baseball players
Nippon Ham Fighters players
Nippon Professional Baseball coaches
Nippon Professional Baseball infielders
Seibu Lions players
Baseball people from Saitama Prefecture


title: Eugnosta chemsakiana

text:
Eugnosta chemsakiana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mexico (Durango).

References

Moths described in 1986
Eugnosta


title: Micralarctia australis

text:
Micralarctia australis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Watson in 1988. It is found in Namibia.

References

 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Endemic fauna of Namibia
Spilosomina
Moths described in 1988


title: Micralarctia punctulatum

text:
Micralarctia punctulatum is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Hans Daniel Johan Wallengren in 1860. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Gambia, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

The larvae have been recorded feeding on Ipomoea batates.

Subspecies
Micralarctia punctulatum punctulatum (Botswana, Malawi, Namibia, Zimbabwe)
Micralarctia punctulatum auricinctum (Butler, 1897) (Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia)
Micralarctia punctulatum euproctina (Aurivillius, 1899 [1900]) (Angola, Cameroon, Ghana, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania)
Micralarctia punctulatum pura (Butler, 1878) (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda)

References

Spilosomina
Moths described in 1860
Moths of Sub-Saharan Africa


title: Micralarctia semipura

text:
Micralarctia semipura is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Max Bartel in 1903. It is found in Tanzania.

References

Endemic fauna of Tanzania
Spilosomina
Moths described in 1903


title: Micralarctia toulgoeti

text:
Micralarctia toulgoeti is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Watson in 1988. It is found in Somalia.

References

 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Spilosomina
Moths described in 1988


title: Korrakot Wiriyaudomsiri

text:
Korrakot Wiriyaudomsiri (, born January 19, 1988), simply known as Ming (), is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a  left-back for Thai League 1 club Chiangmai United and the Thailand national team Korrakot is a free kick specialist.

International career

In October 10, he debuted for Thailand in a friendly match against Bahrain. In October 15, he played his second match against Iran. In 2018 he was called up by Thailand national team for the 2018 AFF Suzuki Cup. In that same tournament, he scored a spectacular goal from a corner kick, which would also be his first international goal for Thailand.

International

International goals
Scores and results list Thailand's goal tally first.

Honours

Club
Buriram United
 Thai League 1 (2): 2017, 2018
 Thailand Champions Cup (1): 2019

References

External links
 Profile at Goal

1988 births
Living people
Korrakot Wiriyaudomsiri
Korrakot Wiriyaudomsiri
Men's association football fullbacks
Korrakot Wiriyaudomsiri
Korrakot Wiriyaudomsiri
Korrakot Wiriyaudomsiri
Korrakot Wiriyaudomsiri
Korrakot Wiriyaudomsiri
Korrakot Wiriyaudomsiri
Korrakot Wiriyaudomsiri
Korrakot Wiriyaudomsiri
2019 AFC Asian Cup players


title: Derek Fildebrandt

text:
Derek Alexander Gerhard Fildebrandt (born October 18, 1985) is a Canadian politician and media executive. He is the publisher, president and chief executive officer of the Western Standard New Media Corp. He is a former member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.

Canadian Taxpayers Federation
After working in Ottawa as a National Research Director, Fildebrandt moved to Alberta in 2012 when he was promoted to the post of Alberta Director.

In February 2014, Fildebrandt released the CTF's balanced budget plan calling for $2.4 billion in spending cuts to business subsidies and the bureaucracy. In May 2014 he spoke out about buyout payments to political appointees. He was a conservative critic of former PC Premier Jim Prentice, calling him a "tax and spend liberal." During the Alberta PC leadership race, he filed Freedom of Information requests for Jim Prentice's federal expense records, releasing them in September 2014 which came after controversy about alleged irregularities in the destruction of the records.

Fildebrandt was credited by the Calgary Sun with playing a significant role in the downfall of former Alberta Premier Alison Redford and former Alberta Finance Minister Doug Horner. His term as Alberta Director of the CTF ended in November 2014.

Political career
On January 26, 2015, Fildebrandt announced that he would seek the Wildrose Party nomination in Strathmore-Brooks. He was named as the candidate on February 6, 2015. In response to PC challenges to the Wildrose's budget plan, Fildebrandt challenged Finance Minister Robin Campbell to a debate, which Campbell refused. On May 5, 2015, he was elected as the MLA for Strathmore-Brooks.

On May 11, 2015, Fildebrandt was appointed Shadow Finance Minister in the Wildrose Official Opposition Cabinet by Brian Jean. He has advocated for healthcare and seniors care infrastructure in his constituency. Fildebrandt has criticized the NDP for tax increases, deficit spending and its relationship with public sector unions.

He made several public statements throughout 2016, but most notoriously on December 14, 2016, when he broke ranks with Brian Jean and openly called for a merger of the Wildrose and PC Parties. One month later, Jean released a statement in favour of uniting the parties on the same day that Fildebrandt held a fundraiser at the Calgary Petroleum Club calling for a single united party.

Federal politics
Fildebrandt supported Maxime Bernier for the Conservative Party of Canada leadership in 2017. Filderbrandt explained that he left the federal Conservative party after the 2009 auto bailout and Bernier's leadership run drew him back into the party.

United Conservative Party
On May 18, 2017, Brian Jean and Jason Kenney signed an agreement in principle to create the United Conservative Party (UCP) of Alberta. Fildebrandt publicly mused about running in the UCP leadership election, but decided against it, announcing he would instead endorse a candidate other than Brian Jean.

In 2017, Fildebrandt launched his PAC called United Liberty which is based on libertarian policies such as lower taxes, and less government control.

In August 2017, Fildebrandt left the UCP caucus after a series of incidents to sit as an independent (see #Controversies).

During the UCP leadership election, Jason Kenney implied that Mr. Fildebrandt could be welcomed back to the UCP caucus so long as his legal battles were eventually sorted out stating, "I don't see us dealing with any prospective admission … until all of that's been dealt with."

In February 2018 the leader of the UCP Jason Kenney announced that Fildebrandt was not welcome in the UCP Caucus. Kenney commented: "I can only conclude that Mr. Fildebrandt deliberately misled us in refusing to disclose this outstanding charge." Fildebrandt continued in his electoral riding as an independent. Fildebrandt claimed that he was given an ultimatum by Kenney who wanted to run female MLA Leela Aheer in the new combined riding of Chestermere-Strathmore. Fildebrandt said he was told by Mr. Kenney that "if I wanted to return... I couldn't run in my own constituency."

Freedom Conservative Party of Alberta
On July 20, 2018, Derek Fildebrandt formed the Freedom Conservative Party of Alberta. "We in the FCP are conservatives, libertarians and Alberta patriots," said Fildebrandt. In his speech Fildebrandt stated that the party was a true grassroots party that would not adhere to backroom political games. Fildebrandt won the leadership for the party on October 20, 2018.

His bid to remain in the Alberta Legislative Assembly failed, as he was defeated by Leela Aheer whilst running in Chestermere-Strathmore in the 2019 Alberta general election, garnering less than 10% of the vote.

On April 30, 2019, after failing to win any seats in the legislature, Fildebrandt announced his resignation as Freedom Conservative Party Leader.

After his loss, Fildebrandt told the media he was returning to private life to “get a real job, make some money. Honestly, I’m happy to be done with politics. I’m happy to have my family back, to have a sense of private life back.”

Western Standard

On October 23, 2019 Fildebrandt bought and relaunched the Western Standard online newspaper, a right wing publication that had ceased operations in 2007.

In May of 2022, Fildebrandt announced that Western Standard New Media Corp. had acquired the Alberta Report and was relaunching it.

Controversies
On May 27, 2016, Wildrose leader Brian Jean suspended Fildebrandt for an indefinite period of time after he wrote "Proud to have constituents like you!" in response to a comment referring to Ontario premier Kathleen Wynne as "Mr. Wynne, or whatever the hell she identifies as" which Jean called "unacceptable." This came on the heels of an incident where Fildebrandt criticised Premier Wynne in the Alberta Legislature as Wynne sat in the gallery as a guest. Fildebrandt said he "entirely misread" the original comment. On Tuesday, May 31, he was reinstated into the Wildrose Caucus and as the Opposition Shadow Minister of Finance.

Also in 2016, Fildebrandt was accused of hitting his neighbour's parked vehicle with his truck, causing an estimated $2000 in damage. He appeared in court to plea not guilty and denied it happened, saying "I would've left a note on the front windshield. It's the decent thing to do." On December 4, 2017, Fildebrandt was found guilty leaving the scene and failing to notify the owner of a damaged vehicle.

On August 9, 2017, it was reported that Fildebrandt was renting out his Edmonton apartment on Airbnb while claiming a housing allowance from the Legislature of Alberta to pay for the apartment. He initially defended himself, calling the act "reasonable and a part of the modern sharing economy." Later, Fildebrandt apologized and claimed that he returned the income made from the property.

On August 14, 2017 Alberta Party leader Greg Clark revealed that Fildebrandt had been charging meals to his MLA expense account while simultaneously claiming his MLA per-diem for meals. The potential total of which was $192.60 over a period of two years and Fildebrandt stated that it was a result of administrative errors. Clark claimed that Fildebrandt was effectively "double-claiming" his meals, a practice Clark claimed was in violation of the Legislative Member Service Committee Order. Fildebrandt responded to the claims by saying "I should have been more careful in reviewing them before signing off. I will fully reimburse any discrepancy and take immediate action to ensure that errors like this do not happen again."

On December 13, 2017, Fildebrandt was charged with trespassing onto private property and hunting a white-tailed deer in violation of the Wildlife Act. Fildebrandt apologized, claiming that he didn't know he was on private property and that he donated the deer to a food bank.

Electoral history

2019 general election

2015 general election

Notes

References

External links

Living people
Canadian political commentators
Wildrose Party MLAs
1985 births
21st-century Canadian politicians
Freedom Conservative Party MLAs
Independent Alberta MLAs
United Conservative Party MLAs


title: Microgiton eos

text:
Microgiton eos is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1899. It is found in Ecuador.

The forewings are black with a streak at the base and four yellowish-white spots at the end of the cell. The hindwings are white, very broadly bordered with black.

References

Arctiinae


title: Norsk Havnestyreforbund

text:
Norsk Havnestyreforbund (Association of Port Authorities in Norway) was an association of local port authorities in Norway.

It was established by sixteen port authorities on 29 November 1918. It was dissolved on 21 April 1972. Its tasks was taken over by the ports subcommittee in the Norwegian Association of Local and Regional Authorities.

References

Organizations established in 1918
1918 establishments in Norway
Organizations disestablished in 1972
1972 disestablishments in Norway


title: Microgiton submacula

text:
Microgiton submacula is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Venezuela.

References

Arctiinae
Moths described in 1854


title: 2014 CONCACAF Women's Championship

text:
The 2014 CONCACAF Women's Championship, the ninth edition of the CONCACAF Women's Championship/Gold Cup/Women's World Cup qualifying tournament, was a women's soccer tournament that took place in the United States between 15 and 26 October 2014. It served as CONCACAF's qualifier to the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. The top three teams qualified directly. The fourth placed team advanced to a play-off against the third placed team of the 2014 Copa América Femenina.

The qualifying to the tournament was organized by the Central American Football Union (UNCAF) in Central America and the Caribbean Football Union (CFU) in the Caribbean and started on 19 May 2014.

The United States and Mexico received byes into the tournament. A total of 30 teams entered qualifying, with Martinique and Guadeloupe not eligible for World Cup qualification as they are only members of CONCACAF and not FIFA. Therefore, a total of 28 teams were in contention for the three direct places plus the play-off place against CONMEBOL's Ecuador. Canada did not participate as they already qualified to the World Cup as hosts.

The United States defeated Costa Rica 6–0 in the final to win their seventh title.

Qualifying

North America
North American Football Union members Mexico and the United States gained direct entry to the final tournament. Canada did not participate as they already qualified to the World Cup as hosts.
 (2010 Runner-up)
 (Host, 2010 Third place)

Central America
The qualification was played between 19 and 25 May.
 (Group 1 winner)
 (Group 2 winner)

Caribbean
The inaugural Women's Caribbean Cup served as the qualifying event. Four nations advanced to the CONCACAF finals. Qualifying to the Caribbean Cup took place from 23 May to 22 June. The finals were played in August 2014. The group stage draw was published in April 2014.
 (Group A runner-up)
 (Group A winner)
 (Group B runner-up)
 (Group B winner)

Final tournament
Eight teams were divided in two groups and play a round-robin tournament. The top two placed teams advanced to the semifinals. The losers of those semifinals played in the third place match, while the winners faced off in the final. The top three placed teams qualified directly to the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.

However, as Martinique is not a member of FIFA – since it is an overseas department of the French Republic –  it is therefore not eligible to qualify. It was announced during the Final Draw on September 5 that Martinique would not be able to advance beyond the group round, and that the next best team would take their place in the semifinals should they finish in the top two in their group.

Venues
The tournament was played in four venues.

RFK Stadium, Toyota Park and Sporting Park hosted group stage matches, while PPL Park hosted the semifinals, the third-place match and the final.

Squads

Group stage
The teams are ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a tie, 0 points for a loss). If tied on points, tiebreakers are applied in the following order:
Greater number of points in matches between the tied teams.
Greater goal difference in matches between the tied teams (if more than two teams finish equal on points).
Greater number of goals scored in matches among the tied teams (if more than two teams finish equal on points).
Greater goal difference in all group matches.
Greater number of goals scored in all group matches.
Drawing of lots.

Group A

Group B

Knockout stage
In the knockout stage, if a match is level at the end of normal playing time, extra time is played (two periods of 15 minutes each) and followed, if necessary, by penalty shoot-out to determine the winner.
The top three teams qualified directly to the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. The fourth placed team advanced to a play-off against the third placed team of the 2014 Copa América Femenina.

Bracket

Semifinals
Winners qualified for the 2015 Women's World Cup.

Third place match
Winner qualified for the 2015 Women's World Cup. Loser entered CONMEBOL–CONCACAF play-off.

Final

Awards
The following awards were given at the conclusion of the tournament.

Goalscorers
7 goals
 Abby Wambach

5 goals
 Carli Lloyd

4 goals
 Carolina Venegas
 Charlyn Corral

3 goals

 Raquel Rodríguez
 Donna-Kay Henry
 Stephany Mayor
 Mónica Ocampo
 Kennya Cordner

2 goals

 Shakira Duncan
 Christina Murray
 Luz Duarte
 Tobin Heath
 Christen Press

1 goal

 Wendy Acosta
 Shirley Cruz Traña
 Fabiola Sanchez
 María Monterroso
 Lindsay Zullo
 Alexa Allen
 Prisca Carin
 Alina Garciamendez
 Dinora Garza
 Teresa Noyola
 Tanya Samarzich
 Maylee Atthin-Johnson
 Lauryn Hutchinson
 Mariah Shade
 Morgan Brian
 Whitney Engen
 Meghan Klingenberg
 Sydney Leroux
 Megan Rapinoe

1 own goal
 Johanne Guillou (playing against Mexico)

References

External links
World Cup Qualifying – Women, CONCACAF.com

2014–15 in CONCACAF football
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification
2014
2014
2014 in American women's soccer
2014 in women's association football
October 2014 sports events in the United States


title: Microhyle fadella

text:
Microhyle fadella is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Mabille in 1882. It is found on Madagascar.

References

Lithosiini
Moths described in 1882


title: Microhyle leopardella

text:
Microhyle leopardella is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1972. It is found on Madagascar.

References

Lithosiini
Moths described in 1972


title: Henry Thorn

text:
Henry Thorn (6 November 1840 – 19 April 1880) was a politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

Early life
Henry Thorn was born on 6 November 1840 in Ipswich, Queensland, the son of George Thorn (senior), a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, and his wife Jane (née Handcock).

Politics
At the 1867 colonial election, Thorn was elected to the Queensland Legislative Assembly in the electoral district of Northern Downs. He held that seat until following election 16 months later where he was defeated by Joshua Peter Bell.

At the 1873 election, he won back the seat of Northern Downs, which he held until he resigned on 30 October 1876. William Miles won the resulting by-election on 14 November 1876.

Later life
Thorn died on 19 April 1880 at Ipswich and was buried in the Anglican section of Ipswich General Cemetery.

See also
 Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, 1867–1868
 Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, 1873–1878

References

Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
1840 births
1880 deaths
Burials at Ipswich General Cemetery
19th-century Australian politicians


title: Microhyle macularia

text:
Microhyle macularia is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1976. It is found on Madagascar.

References

Lithosiini
Moths described in 1976


title: Pañuelo

text:
The pañuelo (from Spanish paño + -uelo) or alampay is a Filipino lace-like embroidered neck scarf or shawl worn around the shoulders over the camisa (blouse). They were square-shaped and were folded in half into a triangle when worn. Pañuelos are the direct predecessors of the Manila shawl.

Description
Pañuelos were traditionally made from sheer lace-like nipis textiles woven from abaca fiber. They were square-shaped and were folded in half into a triangle when worn around the shoulders. They commonly featured floral embroidery (using techniques like calado, sombrado, and deshilado). In addition to the native abacá fiber, they were also made from piña fiber, acquired from pineapples introduced by the Spanish. They also featured borders of lace or knotted fringes, a Spanish element which itself were acquired from the Moors.

They were an integral and distinctive part of the traditional baro't saya ensemble of Filipino commoners and the traje de mestiza ensemble of aristocratic Filipino women (along with the tapis and the abaniko fans), as they brought modesty to the relatively low neckline of the traditional camisa shirts. They were worn in the 18th and 19th centuries but are rarely used today in modern versions of the terno dress.

History
Pañuelos were derived from traditional shawls in the pre-colonial Philippines known as alampay, these were head and neck coverings among pre-colonial Tagalog women. These were carried over into the Spanish colonial period and acquired European design motifs. They were also luxury goods exported via the Manila galleons to Nueva España and Europe, sometimes as gifts to royalty.

Pañuelos were copied by Chinese traders during the 18th and 19th centuries, and sold to the Philippines, Spain, and other Spanish colonies. These copies were made from silk with Chinese motif embroidery. They became immensely popular in the Philippines and were quickly adopted into the local fashions of upper class Luzon women. Similarly, they became widely sought-after luxury exports soon after they reached the Americas, where they became known as the mantón de Manila. They are believed to have influenced later designs of the rebozo of Latin America.

Modern Usage
Since 1930s Pañuelo have been part of Modernized Traje de Mestiza. In modern days Pañuelo can still worn with the Modern Terno especially with older women. Pañuelo or Alampay has been Integral part of Iglesia ni Cristo Church Uniforms worn by Deaconesses in all Locale Congregations in Philippines which is White Terno or called Saya in Filipino that resembles its early Deaconess Uniforms during 1930s. And they can be decorated with Embroidery or having Simple designs.

Gallery

See also

Shawl
Manila shawl
Fichu
Barong tagalog

References

Headgear
Neckwear
Kerchiefs
Shawls and wraps
Spanish clothing
Philippine clothing
Culture in Manila
18th-century fashion
19th-century fashion


title: Microhyle viettei

text:
Microhyle viettei is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1976. It is found on Madagascar.

References

Lithosiini
Moths described in 1976


title: Eugnosta chromophanes

text:
Eugnosta chromophanes is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mexico (Durango).

References

Moths described in 1994
Eugnosta


title: Micronaclia mimetica

text:
Micronaclia mimetica is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Griveaud in 1964. It is found on Madagascar.

References

Arctiinae
Moths described in 1964


title: Impact Records (California)

text:
Impact Records was a California based record label run by CT Records creator, Tony Hilder in the 1960s. This label released some surf records by The Crestwoods, Dave Myers and The Surftones, The Ramblers and The New Breed and The Revels.
The Revels were known for the hits "Comanche" and "Intoxica".

Background
Formed in the 1960s, this Los Angeles-based record label was managed by Tony Hilder. Among other things, Impact Records served as an outlet for masters that Hilder couldn't get released on other labels. A good deal of the material released was from local aspiring artists and bands of the Los Angeles area. Dean Zook handled the radio promotion for the Midwest, working from his base in Denver.

The first release on the label was "Church Key" by The Revels. The song was the first release for the label and credited to The Revels with Barbara Adkins. The single was distributed nationally by Liberty Records but was issued under the banner of Impact to keep the identity of the label.  The Revels, a local Californian band who had been around since 1957 had 4 singles released on the label from 1960 to 1962 which included the single they were best known for "Church Key".

One album that was produced by Hilder and released on the Impact label  was called Shake! Shout! & Soul. The recording for the album was done live at Santa Monica's 2nd Annual Surf Fair. It featured Lil Ray, The Original Surfaris, Dave Myers and the Surftones, The New Dimensions, Steve Korey and The Virtue Four.

Artists

Shorty Bacon
In April, 1962, Billboard reported that the Shorty Bacon band was backing Beverly Mae Wilson on a record she was to cut a record for Impact. Shorty Bacon's own release on the label was in 1961 with "Ten Times The World" / "What's Wrong With You". The B side was co-written by him. Later, he had another single on the label with "Daniel Boone
" bw Walls Of Yuma". He had a recording history that went back to the 1950s and prior to his releases on Impact, he had records out on the Kelley, Mohawk and Ozark labels. A few years later he was playing with Rose Maddox. One of his later records "Stand Up Fool" did quite well and gained a degree of popularity in the early 1970s.

Rue Barclay
In 1962, Rue Barclay had a release with "I've Lost The Road" bw "Please Dear Won't You Stay" on the label. His history in recording went back to the late 1940s. His release was "I've Lost The Road" bw "Please Dear Won't You Stay". The following year Barclay appeared in a low budget film, The Skydivers.

The Cupons
The Cupons were a group who had their single released on Impact. One of the members was the sister-in-law of Anthony J. Hilder. His wife's sister.
Robert Hafner co-wrote the song "Turn Him Down" with K.C. Reeth. It was previously recorded by Emmett Lord, and Rochell & the Candles Girl group, The Cupons released their version backed with "Be Your Love Tonight", credited to Materlyn And The Cupons. "Turn Her Down" would be included on the VA comp, Girls in the Garage, Vol. 6 which was released on vinyl in 2018.
The Cupons' version of the song would later inspire a cover by The Pussywillows, included on their 1988 Spring Fever! album A Japanese punk / garage girl group, MELLViNS recorded it for the B side of their 2015 single, "One Fine Day".

Little Ray Jimenez
Little Ray Jimenez had a single on the label in 1962 with "Shake! Shout! & Soul!" bw "Soul And Stomp!".

The Revels
San Luis Obispo group, The Revels started out in high school in the mid-1950s as Gil Serna and the Rockets. Their name was changed to The Revels after Norman Knowles took over as the band leader. Two songs that they are most known for are "Church Key" and "Comanche". "Church Key" was a hit for them in 1960. One of their following singles was "Intoxica" backed with "Tequila" which was released in 1961. Their 1961 song "Comanche", a  Robert Hafner composition was first released on Impact 7 in 1961. It has been featured in two film soundtracks.
It first appeared as the "Detoured Theme" in The Exiles. In later years, it was included along with several other surf music hits on the soundtrack of the 1994 film, Pulp Fiction.

Info on other releases
In 1964, Dr. W.S. McBirnie presented "The Great Debate of 1964" with topics titled The Rumford Act, Convergence, and Coexistence. A 7" 45 RPM single of this speech was released on Impact AU-4X / AU-4.

Catalogue

References

External links
 Surf Guitar 101 Tony Hilder

Record labels based in California


title: Micronaclia rubrivittata

text:
Micronaclia rubrivittata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Max Gaede in 1926. It is found in Cameroon.

References

Arctiinae


title: Cazin rebellion

text:
The Cazin rebellion () was an armed anti-state rebellion of peasants that occurred in May 1950 in the towns of Cazin and Velika Kladuša in the Bosanska Krajina region, as well as Slunj in Croatia, at that time part of Communist Yugoslavia. The peasants revolted against the forced collectivization and collective farms set up by the Yugoslav government following a drought in 1949, after which they had been punished due to their inability to meet the quotas. The ringleaders were persecuted and some killed, including many innocent civilians.

Etymology
The rebellion is variously called Cazin rebellion, Cazin uprising, Cazin revolt, and 1950 peasants' revolt.

Background
Peasants made up three-quarters of Yugoslavia's population. The countryside had contributed the majority of the recruits to Yugoslav Partisans, Ustaše and Chetniks alike during World War II. They suffered much more than their counterparts in the cities. When the war ended and communist Yugoslavia was established, the new communist leadership forced peasants to produce enough food to satisfy the needs of the entire country and exports. This rule applied throughout the communist Balkans, and politicians were quick to curb independent political activity in the countryside.

Yugoslavia began collectivization and forcing the peasants to start collective farms as early as 1947, in an effort to appease its communist ally the Soviet Union, when Joseph Stalin accused Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito of deviating from Socialism in the direction of capitalism. Then, in June 1948, Yugoslavia was expelled from the Cominform. To disprove the claim of revisionism, the leadership in Belgrade decided instead to speed up collectivization, demonstrating that it was not Yugoslavia but the Soviet Union and its allies that had strayed from the path of Stalinism.

Agricultural production was down by more than half over pre-war figures. In the Bosnian city of Cazin, for example, there was far less livestock, and herds were exhausted, undernourished, ill. Despite its significant potential, Yugoslavia was unable to feed itself in the immediate postwar period. The state had to intervene to provide the necessary investment and incentives to stimulate production. It forced peasants to hand over their holdings to unwieldy agricultural conglomerates, the collective farms. Those who refused to join were subject to a harsh regime of requisition.

The number of collective farms rose in 1949 from 1,318 to almost 7,000. The Party increased the requisitions to unrealistic levels, often demanding more from peasants than they could produce in a year. Peasants unable to fulfill their quotas risked losing everything (the so-called 'total confiscation' regime). Failure could also result in a spell at a work camp, where they would join political prisoners and students on construction or mining projects. Some hoarded their produce and slaughtered their livestock rather than hand it over to inspectors. In the countryside, some communities began to go hungry. Many small protests occurred, but by 1950, others were considering more radical forms of resistance.

Revolt
To further complicate matters, a drought in 1949 had led to a sharp drop in production and by January 1950, the Cazin district inspectors had collected 800,000 kilos less than their annual quota. The figures were worse for cattle and swine. In response, the communists mounted a renewed confiscation to drive. This was too much for Milan Božić, a Serb from the village Crnaja, and his friend, Mile Devrnja, a Serb who lived over the Korana river in the Slunj district of Croatia. They met secretly at Božić's home in mid-March to lay down groundwork for an armed rebellion against the Yugoslav state. For this to have any prospect of success in Cazin, the Serbs would have to persuade the Bosniak peasantry to join in. Over the next six weeks, the peasant army attracted hundreds of recruits from their friends and extended families in both Cazin and the neighboring Croat districts. Some of the leaders were so-called prvoborci (founding fighters or, more literally, first fighters) of the Partisans who recognized the need to instill discipline and organization.

Božić, a member of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, set out from his hamlet in northwestern Bosnia to visit his old comrade, Ale Čović, a Bosniak who lived in the Liskovac village 5 kilometers away. The two had met during World War II, fighting in the same Yugoslav Partisan unit around Bihać. Both men were peasant farmers. Six years after Tito had taken power in Yugoslavia, Božić called on his old comrade, Čović, to persuade him to take up arms once more.

Rebel leaders Milan Božić and Mile Devrnja, also promised the citizens that the Kingdom of Yugoslavia would be restored under King Peter II and that compulsory deliveries of grains and produce, collective farms, and taxes would all be abolished.

On Saint George's Day, 6 May 1950, which in Balkan peasant tradition signalled the beginning of the annual hajduk (outlaw) actions against the Ottomans, about 720 Bosnian peasants, predominately of Bosniak ethnicity, staged anti-government riots. The rebels attempted to seize the city of Cazin and also marched to Bihać and Velika Kladuša. They burned the archives of local authorities, pillaged food depots, and cut telephone wires. In another version of the mutiny, Cominformists roused the army units in Cazin with the intention of using the tank units to extend the rebellion in the direction of Banja Luka, the administrative center of this part of Bosnia, and nearby Mount Kozara, a Partisan base area during the war. The rebellion was quickly subdued and eight participants were killed in the mop-up action. The authorities arrested 714 persons; 288 of them were tried by a military tribunal, which meted out stiff punishments, including 17 death sentences. The 426 other participants were given administrative punishments. About 777 members of 115 families were sentenced to a "collective punishment of eviction" and relocated to the town Srbac in northern Bosnia. The eviction was an unheard-of penalty for the entire rule of Communist Yugoslavia. Out of the 720 participants, 15 were ethnic Serbs and the rest were Bosniaks. The "collective relocation" of nearly 800 Bosniaks from a town where the population consisted of 90% Bosniaks, to a town with a population of over 90% Serbs, was seen as political punishment by many.

During the same period, in coordination with the developments in the Cazin area, a group of Serbs from the neighboring Kordun, in Croatia, attacked and held Lađevac and Rakovica. They were dispersed and pursued for a month over the highlands of the Kapela Range.

Twenty-five of the rebels were killed as a result of the government's violent reaction to the uprising. Twelve rebels were killed during the revolt in a skirmish with the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and local police. The Yugoslav government also issued 17 verdicts of death by firing squad which were carried out in November 1950. Prior to their execution, Ale Čović and Milan Božić were asked if they had any final wishes; they both had the same wish: to be buried in the same grave.

Victims
A total of 25 people were killed as a result of the governments violent reaction to the uprising. At least twelve rebels were killed in a skirmish with the JNA and local police. The following eight have been identified as casualties: Agan Beganović, Arif Durmić, Hasan Čavić, Mahmut Beganović, Mehmed Mehuljić, Muso Kovačević, Šahin Seferagić, Selim Šarić.

The Yugoslav government also issued 17 verdicts of death by firing squad which were carried out in November 1950: Agan Ćoralić, Ale Čović, Dedo Čović, Đulaga Šumar, Hasan Kekić, Hasib Beganović, Husein Zekanović, Husein Kapić, Mehmed Tabaković, Milan Božić, Mile Miljković, Muharem Dervišević, Nezir Bajraktarević, Nikola Božić, Ramo Karajić, Smail Ajkić, Stojan Starčević.

Aftermath
Ale Čović's widow, Bejza, later remembered in an interview: "Popular dissatisfaction with the requisitions was rising everywhere and more and more were hungry. My husband couldn't sleep at night for worry and he became ever more withdrawn... There had been a terrible drought that year and the shortages meant the cattle were weak and scrawny."

In 2008, 6 May was declared the Day of Remembrance of the Cazin Uprising Victims and two years later, RTV Cazin of the Una-Sana Canton produced a documentary film called Cazinska buna - neispričana priča (Cazin Revolt - The Untold Story.)

In late April 2009, the Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina rendered a decision to perform a joint funeral for victims of the uprising, whose remains had never been properly buried. The remains of the murdered civilians were buried on 11 May 2009, 59 years after the uprising.

Today not much is known about the uprising; even close family members of the individuals involved in this historical event do not know clearly what their grandparents and great-grandparents roles were in the revolt, why they were killed, whether they were on the side of good, bad, or just victims of ignorance. This is attributed to the fact that the revolt had been somewhat of a taboo subject for over four decades until the book "Cazinska buna: 1950" (Cazin Revolt: 1950), written by doctor and professor Vera Kržišnik-Bukić, was released in October 1991, as Yugoslavia fell apart. Until then few dared to speak about the event due to fear of prosecution for their involvement. The murders in 1950 were never officially investigated.

See also
Husino uprising
2014 unrest in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Rebellions in Bosnia and Herzegovina

References

Sources

20th-century rebellions
Peasant revolts
Rebellions in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Rebellions in Yugoslavia
1950 in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1950 in Europe
Conflicts in 1950
Riots and civil disorder in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Riots and civil disorder in Yugoslavia
Political controversies in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Political controversies in Yugoslavia
May 1950 events in Europe
History of Bosanska Krajina


title: Eugnosta desinens

text:
Eugnosta desinens is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mexico (Veracruz).

References

Moths described in 1986
Eugnosta


title: Micronaclia simplex

text:
Micronaclia simplex is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1879. It is found in Madagascar.

References

 Arctiidae genus list at Butterflies and Moths of the World of the Natural History Museum

Arctiinae
Moths described in 1879


title: Bruck Dawit

text:
Bruck Dawit is an Ethiopian–American musician, music producer, record mixer, composer and author.

Musical
Bruck Dawit and his writing partner the singer France Gall, wrote the musical Résiste. The musical had its first representation on November 4, 2015, at the Palais des Sports auditorium in Paris, France.

Discography

Artists and record company list
 Los Angeles
 Michael Jackson, Michael Jackson for Sony Music
 Robert Vaughn, Sony Music
 Penny Ford, Sony Music
 Toad the Wet Sprocket, Sony Music
 Journey, Columbia Records
 Trisha Covington, Sony Music

New York
 Bruce Springsteen, Bruce Springsteen with Sony Music
 Tony Bennett, Sony Music
 Bebe & Cece Winans, Sony Music
 Rodney Crowell, Sony Music
 Prefab Sprout, Sony Music
 Tashan, Sony Music
 Shawn Colvin, Sony Music
 Sophie Hawkins, Sony Music
 Trey Lorenz, Sony Music
 The Darling Buds, Sony Music
 Brenda Kahn, Sony Music
 Darden Smith, Sony Music
 Booker T. & the M.G.'s, Sony Music
 Joe Public, Sony Music
 Queen Sarah Saturday, Sony Music
 The Blue Up?, Sony Music
 Chris Whitley, Sony Music
 Dionne Farris, Sony Music
 Janet LaValley, Sony Music
 The Candy Butchers, Sony Music
 Harry Connick Jr., Sony Music
 The presidents of the United States of America, Sony Music
 Chynna Phillips, Sony Music

 United Kingdom
 Queen, EMI Records
 Martyn Joseph, Sony Music
 The Kinks, Columbia Records
 The Real People, Sony Music
 New Model Army, Sony Music
 Pauline Henry, Sony Music
 Big Audio Dynamite, Sony Music
 Marillion, EMI Records

 Prince, Paisley Park Records Warner Bros. Records
 Eric Clapton, Warner Bros. Records
 Mick Jagger, Atlantic Records
 The Rolling Stones, Atlantic Records
 France Gall, CMBM Warner Music France
 Debbie Harry & Elvis Costello Jazz Passengers
 Manic Street Preachers, Columbia Records
 Jeff Buckley, Jeff Buckley Sony Music
 David Byrne, Luaka Bop Warner Bros. Records
 Super Junky Monkey, Sony Music Japan
 The Smithereens, RCA Records
 Tevin Campbell, Prince & Kirk Johnson for Warner Bros. Records
 Color Me Badd, Giant Records
 David Wilcox, A&M Records
 Eve Gallagher, Frankie Knuckles Def Mix Productions
 Miles Jaye, Virgin Records
 Skye, Atlantic Records
 Adeva, Smack Productions
 Jody Watley, Atlantic Records
 Roxette, Capitol Records
 Robyn Springer, Cardiac Records
 Raining Violets, Daou Records
 The Screaming Jets, Universal Music U.S.
 Gontiti, Sony Music Japan
 Southern Sons, RCA Records
 Belly, Sire Records
 Regina Belle, Columbia Records
 The Judybats, Sire Records
 The Boo Radleys, Sony Music
 The Ocean Blue, Sire Records
 Paul Westerberg, Warner Bros. Records
 Matthew Sweet, Columbia Records
 Steve Perry, Sony Music
 Michael McDermot, SBK Records
 Michael Been, Qwest Records
 Andru Donalds, Capitol Records
 James McMurtry, Columbia Records
 Radionettes, Sony Music, Norway
 The Beggars, Island Records
 David Byrne & Selena, David Byrne for Atlantic Records
 Toshi Kubota & Caron Wheeler, Sony Music, Japan
 Robben Ford, GRP Records
 The Greenberry Woods, Sire Records
 The Fledglings, TVT Records
 Skydiggers, Sony Music, Canada
 Christine Anu, Sony Music, Australia
 Amanda Marshall, Sony Music, Canada

Remix
1991: Michael Jackson, In The Closet (Remix), Sony Music
1992: Darling Buds, Long Day in the Universe (Remix), Chaos Recordings, Columbia Records
1995: Shawn Colvin, Every Little Thing He Does Is Magic (Remix), Columbia Records
1997: France Gall, Résiste (Remix), CMBM Warner Music France
2002: Michel Berger, La Fille Au Sax, Pour Me Comprendre, CMBM Warner Music France
2004: France Gall, Privée D'Amour (Remix), Evidemment, CMBM Warner Music France

Performance, Remix, Production and Technical
1991: Brinca (12")	Biscayne Europa (BE)
1992: Working Mother, Epic Records
1992: Stars And Stripes, Generation Terrorists US Mix, Epic/Sony
1993: Live at Sin-é, Columbia
1993: Feed The Tree/Star, Sire, Reprise Records
1993: There She Goes, So I Married An Axe Murderer, Chaos Recordings
1993: For The Sake of Love, Columbia, Columbia, Chaos Recordings
1993: I'm Ready, Qwest Records, Warner Bros. Records
1993: Contemporary Jeep Music, Rowdy Records
1993: Being There, Epic
1994: Wild Seed, Wild Flower, Columbia,
1994: Call Me, Columbia
1994: Why You Wanna Play Me Out? (MHB Mix), Trisha Covington, Columbia
1994: MTV Unplugged, Columbia, Columbia
1994: David Byrne, Luaka Bop, Sire, Warner Bros. Records
1995: Spool Forka Dish, Columbia
1995: Don Juan DeMarco, David Byrne, Warner Bros. Records, Film Music
1995: Amanda Marshall, Epic
1996: Secret Garden, Bruce Springsteen, Jerry Maguire Film Music
1996: France, CMBM Warner Music France
1996: Privée D'amour, CMBM Warner Music France
1996: France Gall, Plus Haut, CMBM Warner Music France
1997: France Gall, France Gall, Concert Privé/Concert Public, CMBM Warner Music France
2002: Michel Berger, Lumière Du Jour, CMBM Warner Music France
2004: France Gall, Évidemment, CMBM Warner Music France
2005: France Gall, Pleyel,	CMBM Warner Music France
2006: Tony Bennett, MTV Unplugged,	Sony BMG
2012:  Double Jeu En Studio Le Making Of, Berger/Gall, Double Jeu, WEA Music
2013: Message Personnel (Show TV) Françoise Hardy, CMBM Warner Music France
Unknown: Martyn Joseph, Being There, Epic

References

External links
 Billboard publié par Nielsen Business Media, Inc. (1)
 Billboard publié par Nielsen Business Media, Inc. (2)
 Billboard publié par Nielsen Business Media, Inc. (3)

Ethiopian musicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Audio production engineers


title: Saga Norén

text:
Saga Norén is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the Danish/Swedish TV series The Bridge (Bron/Broen). She is played by Swedish actress Sofia Helin. Saga is introduced as a member of the Malmö County Police Department in the first episode of the series. Suggested, but never stated, as being autistic, she is portrayed as completely oblivious to social norms, but a brilliant and devoted police investigator.

In the first two series, she develops an unlikely friendship with Danish cop Martin Rohde (played by Kim Bodnia), who is in many ways her complete opposite. In the third series she has another Danish detective, Henrik Sabroe (played by Thure Lindhardt), as her partner, who understands her complex nature and accepts her for who she is. Lindhardt says, "Henrik is a man who has lost everything and he needs somebody like her who does not judge him."

Concept and character creation
Saga Norén was initially created to be a counterpart to the Danish character Martin Rohde, himself intended to be the opposite of the standard lead male detective in the crime genre. "Kim's a middle-aged white male so we wanted to make him a little more emotional, a family man, and somebody who wants to smalltalk and chit-chat," says lead writer Hans Rosenfeldt. "He's a softer detective. So we did that and then thought, what are we going to put him against?" As Rohde was envisioned as very extroverted and friendly, Saga was written to be a woman completely lacking in social skills. "We knew we wanted a female detective on the Swedish side, and then we came up with the idea, what about a female detective with absolutely no social skills? She's brilliant in what she's doing, and everything that she can learn by reading, she will be excellent in, but everything else, when it comes to interaction between other people, she just can't get it."

Rosenfeldt has said that it was not the specific intention of the writers to create a character with Asperger's (as that aspect of the autism spectrum was then known), but many viewers came to interpret the character as autistic due to her emotionally detached tendencies and perception of the problems in the world around her. It has since been partially written into the series, when Henrik remarks on the possibility of Saga having a condition of some kind whilst talking to an imagined vision of his missing wife. "To me she has Asperger's," says actress Sofia Helin firmly.

Other facets of the character evolved gradually. It was Charlotte Sieling, the conceptual director, who conceived much of Saga's Norén's trademark look in collaboration with Sofia Helin. This includes her leather trousers, olive green military coat, and minimal use of makeup. "When I first read the script, I thought I should have short hair, but Charlotte said she'd read somewhere that it's "easier to get laid" if you have long hair. So we decided it should stay", Helin says.

Saga Norén's vintage "Jäger Grön / Hunter Green" Porsche, wrongly dated by many fans as being a 1977 Porsche 911 S, but actually a 911 SC, was privately purchased by Elisabeth von Koch, in charge of props for the series, but was later sold to the production company. The in-story origin of the car was only revealed very late in the series; in Series Four Saga says she won the car in a bet with a former school colleague, who had bet she couldn't graduate from the police academy. The school colleague is now the police commissioner in Stockholm.

Characterization

The basic idea for Saga Norén was of a woman with absolutely no social skills. So from the very first episode she is defined by her bluntness, nearly always telling the truth even if it risks hurting or offending those she interacts with. While she is often seen as insensitive or rude to the characters around her for this reason, it is shown as unintentional. She approaches everything directly and logically, and often is oblivious to the fact that her blunt demeanor sometimes offends others, while her lack of showing empathy to people around her makes her somewhat unsuited to questioning the recently bereaved relatives of victims, but she sometimes tries to make amends when it is explained to her and is not a malicious character. Her boss, Hans Petterson - and later Martin - provides her with guidance in social scenarios. She is shown to have emotions and does care about those close to her, like Martin or Hans, but she expresses them differently. She rarely smiles, and walks with a stiff-backed gait.

Saga Norén's other defining traits are a strict adherence to rules, in her case the code of conduct for police officers, and a great level of devotion to her job and everything surrounding it. The first episode of the series establishes that she has a basic knowledge of forensic pathology, personally examining a murder victim and correctly identifying the cause of death. Her strong belief in following rules is also presented straight away in the series, when she files a report against Martin for having let an ambulance pass through a crime scene. It becomes a key source of conflict between the two characters, as he is shown to be more than willing to bend the rules from time to time. Over the course of the series, a key part of the character development for Saga is to learn to be more flexible and in the later series she is shown to break some rules on her own initiative.

She does not like physical contact, and noticeably stiffens whenever someone shows her physical affection or simply touches her. Unlike other character traits, this is explored in greater detail only later in the series, and quite extensively throughout the third series when several characters attempt to put an arm around her shoulders or embrace her. Saga is shown to be more likely to be comfortable around the people she trusts greatly, such as her boss Hans Petterson (whom she allows to hug her provided he asks first) and partner Henrik Sabroe, however when around someone who she deems to be an "outsider", or someone who she perceives to be a threat, she visibly retreats away from them, most notably in her encounters with her mother Louise.

Relationships
When she is first introduced, Saga has almost no personal life; her spare time is shown to be largely spent alone; she is seen reading a book in her apartment in the second episode, and several other episodes have her making references to things that she has read. It is shown that she partially uses books to try and better understand social conventions, often unsuccessfully. Due to Saga's devotion to police work, she does not have many out-of-work relationships, preferring one-night stands such as Anton from the first series and initially Henrik in series three. It is revealed later in the first series that she has always lived alone, except for a period when she lived with her younger sister. In the second series, she develops a relationship with a man named Jakob, who moves in with her. However, her difficulty in sharing her space and lack of experience in relationships proves a strain, and he eventually breaks up with her by the end of the second series. Instead, her closest relations are platonic: her sympathetic and supportive boss Hans Pettersson and eventually Martin Rohde, whom Saga refers to as her only friend in the series two finale. The friendship between Saga and Martin, despite their greatly different personalities, is a key focal point of the first two series of the show, with Martin often trying to teach Saga social rules to better cope with the people around her.

Throughout the third series, however, she develops a close bond with her new Danish partner, Henrik. While this initially consists of casual sex, it grows deeper and more emotional when he begins to seek her company in order to cope with his insomnia and loneliness, and in turn allowing her to stay at his house with him and providing her with emotional support when her beloved boss Hans dies, her manipulative mother returns to her life and her new boss proves less understanding, which makes her work harder. Henrik is shown as having an intuitive understanding of her personality and a great deal of respect for her boundaries. The fourth and final series focus on Saga's realization that she is falling in love with Henrik, but with the issue of children at risk of coming between them: while Henrik, whose key backstory involves the disappearance of his wife and daughters, considers being a father as a central part of his identity, Saga explicitly does not want to have children. The revelation of an accidental pregnancy complicates the relationship between the both of them, which is explored in Series 4.

Despite having few close relationships, Saga is generally liked and accepted by her colleagues, such as her team in series one and the Malmö pathologist, a recurring character. A subplot of the second series focus on her conflict with a new colleague, Rasmus, who does not like her, but this is presented as an exception. Even some characters who initially have difficulty working with her, such as her new boss Linn in series three, eventually warm to her.

Character background
Little is known about Saga's background at first, although in the second series, Martin looks into her family history, discovering that her sister Jennifer committed suicide.

In the third series, her mother appears at her apartment, telling her that her father is on his deathbed, and wishes to see her. Saga refuses, but Marie-Louise persists in trying to rebuild their relationship. She later turns up at the police station with medical documents in hand which, upon inspection by the police mortician, appear to absolve Marie-Louise of blame in Jennifer's health problems (the mortician states that though Jennifer was often sick, no clear pattern of abuse is visible). Saga is skeptical, and continues to insist that as children she and her sister were both always getting sick as a result of her mother's Munchausen by Proxy. When Saga was financially able to live independently of her parents, she had them jailed on false sexual assault charges in order to get Jennifer away from them. Sometime later, when Jennifer was fourteen years old, she killed herself by leaping in front of an oncoming train, which is explored greatly and in more depth in the third series, in which Saga's relationship to her mother is rekindled and spirals out of control, with Marie-Louise committing suicide and framing her death as murder, with Saga being the likely culprit. It is initially unclear whether Jennifer's death was the direct result of Marie-Louise's abuse or (as Marie-Louise suggests) if it was Saga's inability to connect with the emotionally vulnerable teen which ultimately drove her to suicide, an uncertainty which assures - given Saga's knowledge of her own nature - that Jennifer's death and Saga's guilt for having failed to recognise the possibility continue to haunt Saga.

It is ultimately confirmed in the final season, after Saga being cleared of the charges of responsibility for her mother's death, that Jennifer's depression stemmed from medical abuse carried out by their mother under the influence of her mental illness. The timing of Jennifer's death caused her to abandon her career of becoming a microbiologist and instead pursue the role of a police officer in guilt to make up for her sister's untimely death, as suggested by her therapist. She subsequently gives up her work with the police and sets out to begin a new life.

Reception
The role of Saga earned Sofia Helin considerable fame, both at home and abroad.

References

Fictional Swedish police detectives
Fictional characters on the autism spectrum


title: Midara balbalasanga

text:
Midara balbalasanga is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Schaus in 1928. It is found in the Philippines.

References

 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Arctiinae
Moths described in 1928


title: Midara bengueta

text:
Midara bengueta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Schaus in 1928. It is found in the Philippines.

References

 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Arctiinae
Moths described in 1928


title: Tetsuya Shiozaki

text:
is a former Nippon Professional Baseball pitcher.

References

1968 births
Living people
Baseball people from Tokushima Prefecture
Baseball players at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Olympic baseball players for Japan
Olympic silver medalists for Japan
Nippon Professional Baseball pitchers
Seibu Lions players
Japanese baseball coaches
Nippon Professional Baseball coaches
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics