markdown:
# 中文 (台灣) (Chinese - Traditional)
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|[Code](#) [](#) ![ HTML](/images/icons/sim-badges/html5-icon.png)
[酸鹼溶液_Acid-Base Solutions (HTML5)](/sims/html/acid-base-solutions/latest/acid-base-solutions_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/acid-base-solutions/latest/acid-base-solutions_zh_TW.html?download)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/html/acid-base-solutions/latest/acid-base-solutions_zh_TW.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[酸鹼溶液](/sims/acid-base-solutions/acid-base-solutions_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/acid-base-solutions/acid-base-solutions_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/acid-base-solutions/acid-base-solutions_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[Alpha 衰變](/sims/nuclear-physics/alpha-decay_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/nuclear-physics/alpha-decay_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/nuclear-physics/alpha-decay_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ HTML](/images/icons/sim-badges/html5-icon.png)
[周長與面積_Area Builder (HTML5)](/sims/html/area-builder/latest/area-builder_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/area-builder/latest/area-builder_zh_TW.html?download)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/html/area-builder/latest/area-builder_zh_TW.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ HTML](/images/icons/sim-badges/html5-icon.png)
[算數_Arithmetic (HTML5)](/sims/html/arithmetic/latest/arithmetic_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/arithmetic/latest/arithmetic_zh_TW.html?download)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/html/arithmetic/latest/arithmetic_zh_TW.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Flash](/images/icons/sim-badges/flash-icon.png)
[算數](/sims/arithmetic/arithmetic_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/arithmetic/arithmetic_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/arithmetic/arithmetic_zh_TW.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[原子相互作用](/sims/states-of-matter/atomic-interactions_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/states-of-matter/atomic-interactions_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/states-of-matter/atomic-interactions_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ HTML](/images/icons/sim-badges/html5-icon.png)
[平衡動作_Balancing Act (HTML5)](/sims/html/balancing-act/latest/balancing-act_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/balancing-act/latest/balancing-act_zh_TW.html?download)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/html/balancing-act/latest/balancing-act_zh_TW.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[平衡動作](/sims/balance-and-torque/balancing-act_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/balance-and-torque/balancing-act_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/balance-and-torque/balancing-act_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ HTML](/images/icons/sim-badges/html5-icon.png)
[平衡化學方程式_Balancing Chemical Equations (HTML5)](/sims/html/balancing-chemical-equations/latest/balancing-chemical-equations_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/balancing-chemical-equations/latest/balancing-chemical-equations_zh_TW.html?download)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/html/balancing-chemical-equations/latest/balancing-chemical-equations_zh_TW.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[Balancing Chemical Equationn化學平衡方程式](/sims/balancing-chemical-equations/balancing-chemical-equations_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/balancing-chemical-equations/balancing-chemical-equations_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/balancing-chemical-equations/balancing-chemical-equations_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[氣球和靜電引力](/sims/balloons/balloons_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/balloons/balloons_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/balloons/balloons_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[氣球和浮力](/sims/ideal-gas/balloons-and-buoyancy_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/ideal-gas/balloons-and-buoyancy_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/ideal-gas/balloons-and-buoyancy_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ HTML](/images/icons/sim-badges/html5-icon.png)
[氣球和靜電引力_Balloons and Static Electricity (HTML5)](/sims/html/balloons-and-static-electricity/latest/balloons-and-static-electricity_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/balloons-and-static-electricity/latest/balloons-and-static-electricity_zh_TW.html?download)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/html/balloons-and-static-electricity/latest/balloons-and-static-electricity_zh_TW.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[能帶結構](/sims/bound-states/band-structure_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/bound-states/band-structure_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/bound-states/band-structure_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[電池-電阻 電路](/sims/battery-resistor-circuit/battery-resistor-circuit_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/battery-resistor-circuit/battery-resistor-circuit_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/battery-resistor-circuit/battery-resistor-circuit_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[電池電壓](/sims/battery-voltage/battery-voltage_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/battery-voltage/battery-voltage_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/battery-voltage/battery-voltage_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ HTML](/images/icons/sim-badges/html5-icon.png)
[比爾定律_Beer's Law Lab (HTML5)](/sims/html/beers-law-lab/latest/beers-law-lab_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/beers-law-lab/latest/beers-law-lab_zh_TW.html?download)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/html/beers-law-lab/latest/beers-law-lab_zh_TW.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[比爾定律 (Beer's Law) 實驗](/sims/beers-law-lab/beers-law-lab_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/beers-law-lab/beers-law-lab_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/beers-law-lab/beers-law-lab_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ HTML](/images/icons/sim-badges/html5-icon.png)
[光的折射_Bending Light (HTML5)](/sims/html/bending-light/latest/bending-light_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/bending-light/latest/bending-light_zh_TW.html?download)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/html/bending-light/latest/bending-light_zh_TW.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[光的折射](/sims/bending-light/bending-light_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/bending-light/bending-light_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/bending-light/bending-light_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[Beta 衰變](/sims/nuclear-physics/beta-decay_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/nuclear-physics/beta-decay_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/nuclear-physics/beta-decay_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Flash](/images/icons/sim-badges/flash-icon.png)
[黑體幅射光譜](/sims/blackbody-spectrum/blackbody-spectrum_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/blackbody-spectrum/blackbody-spectrum_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/blackbody-spectrum/blackbody-spectrum_zh_TW.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[量子束縛態](/sims/bound-states/bound-states_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/bound-states/bound-states_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/bound-states/bound-states_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[建立一個分數](/sims/fractions/build-a-fraction_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/fractions/build-a-fraction_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/fractions/build-a-fraction_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[建立分子模型](/sims/build-a-molecule/build-a-molecule_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/build-a-molecule/build-a-molecule_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/build-a-molecule/build-a-molecule_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ HTML](/images/icons/sim-badges/html5-icon.png)
[建立一個原子_Build An Atom (HTML5)](/sims/html/build-an-atom/latest/build-an-atom_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/build-an-atom/latest/build-an-atom_zh_TW.html?download)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/html/build-an-atom/latest/build-an-atom_zh_TW.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[Build An Atom 建立一個原子](/sims/build-an-atom/build-an-atom_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/build-an-atom/build-an-atom_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/build-an-atom/build-an-atom_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Flash](/images/icons/sim-badges/flash-icon.png)
[Buoyance 浮力](/sims/density-and-buoyancy/buoyancy_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/density-and-buoyancy/buoyancy_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/density-and-buoyancy/buoyancy_zh_TW.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Flash](/images/icons/sim-badges/flash-icon.png)
[微積分繪圖](/sims/calculus-grapher/calculus-grapher_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/calculus-grapher/calculus-grapher_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/calculus-grapher/calculus-grapher_zh_TW.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[Capacitor Lab 電容器實驗室](/sims/capacitor-lab/capacitor-lab_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/capacitor-lab/capacitor-lab_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/capacitor-lab/capacitor-lab_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Flash](/images/icons/sim-badges/flash-icon.png)
[電荷及電場](/sims/charges-and-fields/charges-and-fields_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/charges-and-fields/charges-and-fields_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/charges-and-fields/charges-and-fields_zh_TW.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[電路組裝套件(直流電和 交流電)](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-ac_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-ac_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-ac_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[電路組裝套件(直流電和 交流電),虛擬實驗室](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-ac-virtual-lab_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-ac-virtual-lab_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-ac-virtual-lab_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[電路組裝套件(直流電)](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-dc_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-dc_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-dc_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[電路組裝套件(只有直流電),虛擬實驗室](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-dc-virtual-lab_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-dc-virtual-lab_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-dc-virtual-lab_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Flash](/images/icons/sim-badges/flash-icon.png)
[Collision Lab 碰撞實驗室](/sims/collision-lab/collision-lab_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/collision-lab/collision-lab_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/collision-lab/collision-lab_zh_TW.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ HTML](/images/icons/sim-badges/html5-icon.png)
[彩色視覺 (HTML5)](/sims/html/color-vision/latest/color-vision_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/color-vision/latest/color-vision_zh_TW.html?download)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/html/color-vision/latest/color-vision_zh_TW.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[彩色視覺](/sims/color-vision/color-vision_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/color-vision/color-vision_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/color-vision/color-vision_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ HTML](/images/icons/sim-badges/html5-icon.png)
[濃度_Concentration (HTML5)](/sims/html/concentration/latest/concentration_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/concentration/latest/concentration_zh_TW.html?download)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/html/concentration/latest/concentration_zh_TW.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[Concentration 濃度](/sims/beers-law-lab/concentration_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/beers-law-lab/concentration_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/beers-law-lab/concentration_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[導電度](/sims/conductivity/conductivity_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/conductivity/conductivity_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/conductivity/conductivity_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[雙位能井與共價鍵](/sims/bound-states/covalent-bonds_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/bound-states/covalent-bonds_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/bound-states/covalent-bonds_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Flash](/images/icons/sim-badges/flash-icon.png)
[Curve Fitting 曲線配適](/sims/curve-fitting/curve-fitting_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/curve-fitting/curve-fitting_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/curve-fitting/curve-fitting_zh_TW.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[Davisson-Germer 實驗(經典電子波動實驗)](/sims/quantum-wave-interference/davisson-germer_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/quantum-wave-interference/davisson-germer_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/quantum-wave-interference/davisson-germer_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Flash](/images/icons/sim-badges/flash-icon.png)
[Density 密度](/sims/density-and-buoyancy/density_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/density-and-buoyancy/density_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/density-and-buoyancy/density_zh_TW.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[Neon Lights & Other Discharge Lamps 氖氣燈和其它氣體放電燈](/sims/discharge-lamps/discharge-lamps_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/discharge-lamps/discharge-lamps_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/discharge-lamps/discharge-lamps_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[飲食與運動](/sims/eating-and-exercise/eating-and-exercise_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/eating-and-exercise/eating-and-exercise_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/eating-and-exercise/eating-and-exercise_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[電場](/sims/efield/efield_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/efield/efield_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/efield/efield_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[電場曲棍球](/sims/electric-hockey/electric-hockey_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/electric-hockey/electric-hockey_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/electric-hockey/electric-hockey_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
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[能量形式與轉化](/sims/energy-forms-and-changes/energy-forms-and-changes_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/energy-forms-and-changes/energy-forms-and-changes_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/energy-forms-and-changes/energy-forms-and-changes_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[能量滑板競技場](/sims/energy-skate-park/energy-skate-park_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/energy-skate-park/energy-skate-park_zh_TW.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/energy-skate-park/energy-skate-park_zh_TW.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ HTML](/images/icons/sim-badges/html5-icon.png)
[能量滑板競技場：基礎_Energy Skate Park: Basics (HTML5)](/sims/html/energy-skate-park-basics/latest/energy-skate-park-basics_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/energy-skate-park-basics/latest/energy-skate-park-basics_zh_TW.html?download)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/html/energy-skate-park-basics/latest/energy-skate-park-basics_zh_TW.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[能量滑板競技場：基礎](/sims/energy-skate-park/energy-skate-park-basics_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/energy-skate-park/energy-skate-park-basics_zh_TW.jar)
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[繪出方程式](/sims/equation-grapher/equation-grapher_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/equation-grapher/equation-grapher_zh_TW.jar)
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[估計](/sims/estimation/estimation_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/estimation/estimation_zh_TW.jar)
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[法拉第的電磁實驗室](/sims/faraday/faraday_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/faraday/faraday_zh_TW.jar)
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[法拉第定律_Faraday's Law (HTML5)](/sims/html/faradays-law/latest/faradays-law_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/faradays-law/latest/faradays-law_zh_TW.html?download)
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[法拉第定律](/sims/faradays-law/faradays-law_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/faradays-law/faradays-law_zh_TW.jar)
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[液體的流動與壓力](/sims/fluid-pressure-and-flow/fluid-pressure-and-flow_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/fluid-pressure-and-flow/fluid-pressure-and-flow_zh_TW.jar)
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[一維空間的作用力](/sims/forces-1d/forces-1d_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/forces-1d/forces-1d_zh_TW.jar)
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[力與運動](/sims/motion-series/forces-and-motion_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/motion-series/forces-and-motion_zh_TW.jar)
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[力量和運動:基本概念 (HTML5)](/sims/html/forces-and-motion-basics/latest/forces-and-motion-basics_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/forces-and-motion-basics/latest/forces-and-motion-basics_zh_TW.html?download)
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[力量和運動:基本概念](/sims/forces-and-motion-basics/forces-and-motion-basics_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/forces-and-motion-basics/forces-and-motion-basics_zh_TW.jar)
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[Fourier: Making Waves 傅力葉:與波共舞](/sims/fourier/fourier_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/fourier/fourier_zh_TW.jar)
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[分數的比較_Fraction Matcher (HTML5)](/sims/html/fraction-matcher/latest/fraction-matcher_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/fraction-matcher/latest/fraction-matcher_zh_TW.html?download)
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[分數配對(Fraction Matcher)](/sims/fractions/fraction-matcher_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/fractions/fraction-matcher_zh_TW.jar)
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[分數的介紹](/sims/fractions/fractions-intro_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/fractions/fractions-intro_zh_TW.jar)
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[摩擦_Friction (HTML5)](/sims/html/friction/latest/friction_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/friction/latest/friction_zh_TW.html?download)
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[摩擦](/sims/friction/friction_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/friction/friction_zh_TW.jar)
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[函數_Function Builder (HTML5)](/sims/html/function-builder/latest/function-builder_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/function-builder/latest/function-builder_zh_TW.html?download)
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[氣體特性](/sims/ideal-gas/gas-properties_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/ideal-gas/gas-properties_zh_TW.jar)
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[基因表現-基本入門](/sims/gene-expression-basics/gene-expression-basics_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/gene-expression-basics/gene-expression-basics_zh_TW.jar)
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[基因機器: 乳糖操縱組](/sims/gene-network/gene-machine-lac-operon_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/gene-network/gene-machine-lac-operon_zh_TW.jar)
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[發電機](/sims/faraday/generator_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/faraday/generator_zh_TW.jar)
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[Geometic Optics 幾何光學](/sims/geometric-optics/geometric-optics_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/geometric-optics/geometric-optics_zh_TW.jar)
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[冰川](/sims/glaciers/glaciers_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/glaciers/glaciers_zh_TW.jar)
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[描繪所有直線_Graphing Lines (HTML5)](/sims/html/graphing-lines/latest/graphing-lines_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/graphing-lines/latest/graphing-lines_zh_TW.html?download)
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[描繪所有直線](/sims/line-graphing/graphing-lines_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/line-graphing/graphing-lines_zh_TW.jar)
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[重力與軌道](/sims/gravity-and-orbits/gravity-and-orbits_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/gravity-and-orbits/gravity-and-orbits_zh_TW.jar)
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[萬有引力實驗室_Gravity Force Lab (HTML5)](/sims/html/gravity-force-lab/latest/gravity-force-lab_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/gravity-force-lab/latest/gravity-force-lab_zh_TW.html?download)
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[Gravity Force Lab 萬有引力實驗室](/sims/force-law-lab/gravity-force-lab_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/force-law-lab/gravity-force-lab_zh_TW.jar)
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[溫室效應](/sims/greenhouse/greenhouse_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/greenhouse/greenhouse_zh_TW.jar)
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[虎克定律_Hooke's Law (HTML5)](/sims/html/hookes-law/latest/hookes-law_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/hookes-law/latest/hookes-law_zh_TW.html?download)
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[氫原子的模型](/sims/hydrogen-atom/hydrogen-atom_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/hydrogen-atom/hydrogen-atom_zh_TW.jar)
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[同位素與原子量_Isotopes and Atomic Mass (HTML5)](/sims/html/isotopes-and-atomic-mass/latest/isotopes-and-atomic-mass_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/isotopes-and-atomic-mass/latest/isotopes-and-atomic-mass_zh_TW.html?download)
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[同位素與原子量](/sims/build-an-atom/isotopes-and-atomic-mass_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/build-an-atom/isotopes-and-atomic-mass_zh_TW.jar)
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[約翰屈伏塔_John Travoltage (HTML5)](/sims/html/john-travoltage/latest/john-travoltage_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/john-travoltage/latest/john-travoltage_zh_TW.html?download)
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[瓢蟲在二維空間移動](/sims/ladybug-motion-2d/ladybug-motion-2d_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/ladybug-motion-2d/ladybug-motion-2d_zh_TW.jar)
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[雷射](/sims/lasers/lasers_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/lasers/lasers_zh_TW.jar)
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[最小平方法迴歸_Least-Squares Regression (HTML5)](/sims/html/least-squares-regression/latest/least-squares-regression_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/least-squares-regression/latest/least-squares-regression_zh_TW.html?download)
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[月球登陸器](/sims/lunar-lander/lunar-lander_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/lunar-lander/lunar-lander_zh_TW.jar)
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[磁鐵和指南針](/sims/faraday/magnet-and-compass_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/faraday/magnet-and-compass_zh_TW.jar)
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[磁鐵和電磁鐵](/sims/faraday/magnets-and-electromagnets_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/faraday/magnets-and-electromagnets_zh_TW.jar)
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[Masses & Springs 質量與彈簧](/sims/mass-spring-lab/mass-spring-lab_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/mass-spring-lab/mass-spring-lab_zh_TW.jar)
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[迷宮遊戲](/sims/maze-game/maze-game_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/maze-game/maze-game_zh_TW.jar)
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[薄膜通道](/sims/membrane-channels/membrane-channels_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/membrane-channels/membrane-channels_zh_TW.jar)
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[Microwaves 微波](/sims/microwaves/microwaves_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/microwaves/microwaves_zh_TW.jar)
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[莫耳濃度_Molarity (HTML5)](/sims/html/molarity/latest/molarity_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/molarity/latest/molarity_zh_TW.html?download)
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[莫耳濃度](/sims/molarity/molarity_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/molarity/molarity_zh_TW.jar)
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[分子馬達](/sims/optical-tweezers/molecular-motors_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/optical-tweezers/molecular-motors_zh_TW.jar)
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[Molecule Polarity 分子極性](/sims/molecule-polarity/molecule-polarity_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/molecule-polarity/molecule-polarity_zh_TW.jar)
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[分子與光_Molecules and Light (HTML5)](/sims/html/molecules-and-light/latest/molecules-and-light_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/molecules-and-light/latest/molecules-and-light_zh_TW.html?download)
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[Molecules and Light 分子與光](/sims/molecules-and-light/molecules-and-light_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/molecules-and-light/molecules-and-light_zh_TW.jar)
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[分子形狀_Molecule Shapes (HTML5)](/sims/html/molecule-shapes/latest/molecule-shapes_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/molecule-shapes/latest/molecule-shapes_zh_TW.html?download)
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[Molecule Shapes 分子形狀](/sims/molecule-shapes/molecule-shapes_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/molecule-shapes/molecule-shapes_zh_TW.jar)
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[分子形狀：基礎_Molecule Shapes: Basics (HTML5)](/sims/html/molecule-shapes-basics/latest/molecule-shapes-basics_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/molecule-shapes-basics/latest/molecule-shapes-basics_zh_TW.html?download)
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[Molecule Shapes: Basics 分子的形狀：基礎篇](/sims/molecule-shapes/molecule-shapes-basics_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/molecule-shapes/molecule-shapes-basics_zh_TW.jar)
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[光學鑷子及應用](/sims/optical-tweezers/optical-tweezers_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/optical-tweezers/optical-tweezers_zh_TW.jar)
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[Radioactive Dating Game 放射線定年遊戲](/sims/nuclear-physics/radioactive-dating-game_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/nuclear-physics/radioactive-dating-game_zh_TW.jar)
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[States of Matter 物質的狀態](/sims/states-of-matter/states-of-matter_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/states-of-matter/states-of-matter_zh_TW.jar)
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[States of Matter: Basics 物質的狀態:基礎的](/sims/states-of-matter/states-of-matter-basics_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/states-of-matter/states-of-matter-basics_zh_TW.jar)
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[Stern-Gerlach(自旋量子化)實驗](/sims/stern-gerlach/stern-gerlach_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/stern-gerlach/stern-gerlach_zh_TW.jar)
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[DNA (去氧核糖核酸)伸展](/sims/optical-tweezers/stretching-dna_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/optical-tweezers/stretching-dna_zh_TW.jar)
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[Sugar and Salt Solutions 糖與鹽水溶液](/sims/sugar-and-salt-solutions/sugar-and-salt-solutions_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/sugar-and-salt-solutions/sugar-and-salt-solutions_zh_TW.jar)
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[斜坡](/sims/the-ramp/the-ramp_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/the-ramp/the-ramp_zh_TW.jar)
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[力矩](/sims/rotation/torque_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/rotation/torque_zh_TW.jar)
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[John Travoltage](/sims/travoltage/travoltage_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/travoltage/travoltage_zh_TW.jar)
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[三角函數之旅_Trig Tour (HTML5)](/sims/html/trig-tour/latest/trig-tour_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/trig-tour/latest/trig-tour_zh_TW.html?download)
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[壓力之下_Under Pressure (HTML5)](/sims/html/under-pressure/latest/under-pressure_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/under-pressure/latest/under-pressure_zh_TW.html?download)
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[壓力之下（Under Pressure）](/sims/fluid-pressure-and-flow/under-pressure_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/fluid-pressure-and-flow/under-pressure_zh_TW.jar)
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[向量加法](/sims/vector-addition/vector-addition_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/vector-addition/vector-addition_zh_TW.jar)
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[Wave Interference 水波干涉](/sims/wave-interference/wave-interference_zh_TW.jnlp) [](/sims/wave-interference/wave-interference_zh_TW.jar)
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[繩波_Wave on a String (HTML5)](/sims/html/wave-on-a-string/latest/wave-on-a-string_zh_TW.html) [](/sims/html/wave-on-a-string/latest/wave-on-a-string_zh_TW.html?download)
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# Bằng lăng nước
[Bằng lăng](/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%B1ng_l%C4%83ng&redirect=no))
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|Văn phong hay cách dùng từ trong bài này hoặc đoạn này không phù hợp với .
Xin giúp Wikipedia bằng cách
|Bài viết này
|không được .
|Bằng lăng nước|
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|![]()
[Phân loại khoa học](/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_lo%E1%BA%A1i_sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc) [Giới](/wiki/Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc))( *regnum*) [Plantae](/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt) [Angiospermae](/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_c%C3%B3_hoa) [Eudicots](/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_hai_l%C3%A1_m%E1%BA%A7m_th%E1%BA%ADt_s%E1%BB%B1) [Rosids](/wiki/Nh%C3%A1nh_hoa_H%E1%BB%93ng) [Bộ](/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc))( *ordo*) [Myrtales](/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_%C4%90%C3%A0o_kim_n%C6%B0%C6%A1ng) [Họ](/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc))( *familia*) [Lythraceae](/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_B%E1%BA%B1ng_l%C4%83ng) [Chi](/wiki/Chi_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc))( *genus*) [Lagerstroemia](/wiki/Chi_T%E1%BB%AD_vi) [Loài](/wiki/Lo%C3%A0i)( *species*) **L. speciosa** [Danh pháp hai phần](/wiki/Danh_ph%C3%A1p_hai_ph%E1%BA%A7n) *Lagerstroemia speciosa*
(
[L.](/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9)) [Pers.](/w/index.php?title=Christian_Hendrik_Persoon&action=edit&redlink=1) **Bằng lăng nước** ( [1] [danh pháp hai phần](/wiki/Danh_ph%C3%A1p_hai_ph%E1%BA%A7n): *) là một loài thực vật thuộc chi* **Lagerstroemia speciosa** [Tử vi](/wiki/Chi_T%E1%BB%AD_vi)( **Lagerstroemia**- một tông chi lớn thảo mộc nước to). Tên tiếng Pháp là Lilas des Indes, tiếng Anh thông dụng là: **Giant Crape-myrtle**, **Queen 's Crape-myrtle**, **Pride of India**, **Queen 's flower**.
## Nguồn gốc, đặc điểm[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%B1ng_l%C4%83ng_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc&veaction=edit&vesection=1) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%B1ng_l%C4%83ng_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc&action=edit§ion=1)]
Bằng lăng nước được gọi tên là
*Banabá* theo tiếng [Tagalog](/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Tagalog) (dân tộc lớn nhất [Philippines](/wiki/Philippines)) là loài cây đặc thù của Ấn Độ. Loài này có nguồn gốc từ vùng [nhiệt đới](/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Bi) [Nam Á](/wiki/Nam_%C3%81), hiện có nhiều ở [Đông Nam Á](/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Nam_%C3%81), [Ấn Độ](/wiki/%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99) và các vùng nhiệt đới khác. Thân cây thẳng và khá nhẵn nhụi. Lá màu xanh lục, dài từ 8 đến 15 cm, rộng từ 3 đến 7 cm, hình oval hoặc elip, rụng theo mùa. Hoa màu tím hoặc tím nhạt, mọc thành chùm dài từ 20 đến 40 cm, thường thấy vào giữa mùa hè. Mỗi bông hoa có 6 cánh, mỗi cánh dài chừng 2 đến 3,5 cm. Quả lúc tươi màu tím nhạt pha xanh lục, mềm. Quả già có đường kính 1,5 đến 2 cm, khô trên cây.
## Sử dụng[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%B1ng_l%C4%83ng_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc&veaction=edit&vesection=2) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%B1ng_l%C4%83ng_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc&action=edit§ion=2)]
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|không bảo đảm tính pháp lý cho các thông tin có liên quan đến y học và sức khỏe.
Đề nghị liên hệ và nhận tư vấn từ các bác sĩ hay các chuyên gia.
Bằng lăng nước là loài bằng lăng hoa tím ở vùng nhiệt đới đã được dùng trong y học ở
[châu Mỹ](/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_M%E1%BB%B9), [Ấn Độ](/wiki/%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99), [Philippines](/wiki/Philippines),... để trị bệnh [tiểu đường](/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%83u_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng). Lá láng bóng loài bằng lăng này chứa [Colosolic acid](/w/index.php?title=Colosolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1) ở mức cao (Colosolic acid là một hóa chất thực vật nổi tiếng làm hạ mức đường trong máu). Trong Y học truyền thống châu Á dùng lá bằng lăng nước làm nước trà để trị đau bao tử và bệnh tiểu đường. Các chất trích ly được thương mại hóa đôi khi cũng được dùng làm bớt mập phì. Chất trích lá bằng lăng nước thường tìm thấy trong các thuốc bổ sung đa thành phần để làm giảm cân, tỉ như Cortislim. Nồng lượng thay đổi tuỳ sản phẩm bán, nhưng thường chứa vài milligram đến vài tá milligram một ngày. Lá bằng lăng nước khó kiếm hơn nhưng được bán dưới dạng nước trích lỏng hoặc thể viên.
Loài bằng lăng cho bóng mát và cho hoa đẹp nên được trồng làm hoa cảnh. Thật ra ngoài hoa tím còn có hoa các màu đậm, lợt trắng, hồng, đỏ, tím,... và cuối thu nhiều giống cũng rụng lá vàng, lá đỏ như cây phong xứ lạnh. Vài giống lùn, lùm bụi, cũng được chọn làm cây kiểng, mùa hoa nở đầy chậu. Cây gỗ lớn cao đến 20m, phân cành cao, thẳng, tán dày, lá hình bầu dục hay hình giáo dài, cụm hoa hình tháp ở ngọn các cành, mọc thẳng, nụ hoa hình cầu, hoa lớn có 6 cánh, có móng ngắn, răng reo màu tím hồng. Cây mọc khỏe, thân thẳng, tán cao, cây trồng chủ yếu bằng hạt, ươm gieo như các cây khác.
## Trồng trọt[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%B1ng_l%C4%83ng_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc&veaction=edit&vesection=3) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%B1ng_l%C4%83ng_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc&action=edit§ion=3)]
Đất trồng cây Bằng lăng phải có tầng đất mặt tơi xốp, dễ thoát nước, nếu đất có độ pH thấp, cần bón vôi thêm. Trước khi trồng tiến hành đào hố trước ít nhất 1 tháng, kích thước hố và lượng phân bón lót tùy thuộc vào đất giàu hoặc nghèo dinh dưỡng, thông thường 50 x 50 x 50 cm, trộn đều lớp đất mặt với phân hữu cơ, NPK, phân bón lót, phân lân, vôi...... Sau đó phai dồn hỗn hợp đất phân cho xuống hố. Công việc trên cần thực hiện trước khi trồng cây ít nhất là 1/2 tháng.
Cây được trồng vào đầu mùa mưa (tháng 5, 6) và được trồng dặm trước tháng 9 hàng năm. Mật độ trồng thích hợp từ 500 đến 834 cây/ha. Cây cách cây 3 mét, hàng cách hàng 4 mét, hoặc cây cách cây 4 mét, hàng cách hàng 5 mét.
Sau khi trồng cần làm cỏ, xới đất kết hợp tủ gốc giữ ẩm cho cây 4-5 lần/năm. Trong 3 năm đầu khi cây chưa kép tán cần trồng thêm cây che bóng giữa các hàng để bảo vệ đất, nhằm tăng cường chất hữu cơ và giảm công làm cỏ...
Lượng phân bón trong 3 năm đầu như sau: phân chuồng 5–10 kg, phân NPK 150g/gốc/năm. Các năm sau tăng dần lượng phân lên, nên bón phân vào lúc làm cỏ và vun gốc vào đầu, giữa và cuối mùa mưa.
Ở Việt Nam cây này được gọi là Bằng lăng nước, mọc nhiều nhất ở các rừng vùng Đông Nam Bộ, đặc biệt là rừng cây gỗ toàn là bằng lăng gần thị xã
[Gia Nghĩa](/wiki/Gia_Ngh%C4%A9a), tỉnh [Đăk Nông](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%AFk_N%C3%B4ng).
## Tham khảo[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%B1ng_l%C4%83ng_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc&veaction=edit&vesection=4) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%B1ng_l%C4%83ng_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc&action=edit§ion=4)]
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| có thông tin sinh học về
Phương tiện liên quan tới
[Lagerstroemia speciosa](//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lagerstroemia_speciosa) tại [Wikimedia Commons](/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons) **Mục loài 4051,** [^](#cite_ref-1) *Cây cỏ Việt Nam*; Phạm Hoàng Hộ; Nhà xuất bản Trẻ - 2000. [Ý nghĩa của hoa Bằng Lăng tím](http://chohoatuoi.vn/y-nghia-cac-loai-hoa/y-nghia-cua-hoa-bang-lang-tim/) [Flora of Pakistan:](http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=117489) *Lagerstroemia speciosa*
- Huxley, A., ed. (1992).
*New RHS Dictionary of Gardening*3: 10.

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# Sinton, Texas
Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia
|Sinton, Texas|
|—
|[Vị trí trong Quận San Patricio, Texas](/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:T%E1%BA%A3i_l%C3%AAn&wpDestFile=San_Patricio_County_Sinton.svg)
Vị trí trong
[Quận San Patricio](/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%ADn_San_Patricio,_Texas), [Texas](/wiki/Texas) ![ Vị trí quận San Patricio trong tiểu bang Texas ở Hoa Kỷ](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Map_of_USA_TX.svg/250px-Map_of_USA_TX.svg.png)
![ Vị trí quận San Patricio trong tiểu bang Texas ở Hoa Kỷ](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Map_of_USA_TX.svg/250px-Map_of_USA_TX.svg.png)
Vị trí quận San Patricio trong tiểu bang Texas ở Hoa Kỷ
[Quốc gia](/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia) [Hoa Kỳ](/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3) [Tiểu bang](/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%83u_bang_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3) [Texas](/wiki/Texas) [Quận](/w/index.php?title=Danh_s%C3%A1ch_c%C3%A1c_qu%E1%BA%ADn_%E1%BB%9F_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1) [Quận San Patricio](/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%ADn_San_Patricio,_Texas) [Múi giờ](/wiki/M%C3%BAi_gi%E1%BB%9D) [CST](/wiki/M%C3%BAi_gi%E1%BB%9D_mi%E1%BB%81n_Trung_(B%E1%BA%AFc_M%E1%BB%B9))( [UTC-6](/wiki/UTC-6)) [DST](/wiki/Quy_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_gi%E1%BB%9D_m%C3%B9a_h%C3%A8)) **CDT**( [UTC-5](/wiki/UTC-5)) **Sinton** là một [thành phố](/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_t%E1%BA%A1i_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3) thuộc [quận San Patricio](/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%ADn_San_Patricio,_Texas), tiểu bang [Texas](/wiki/Texas), [Hoa Kỳ](/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3). Năm 2010, dân số của xã này là 5665 người. [[1]](#cite_note-1)
## Dân số[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Sinton,_Texas&veaction=edit&vesection=1) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Sinton,_Texas&action=edit§ion=1)]
- Dân số năm 2000: 5676 người.
- Dân số năm 2010: 5665 người.
## Tham khảo[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Sinton,_Texas&veaction=edit&vesection=2) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Sinton,_Texas&action=edit§ion=2)] [^](#cite_ref-1) [“2010 Census Gazetteer Files”](http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazetteer2010.html). [Cục Thống kê Dân số Hoa Kỳ](/wiki/C%E1%BB%A5c_Th%E1%BB%91ng_k%C3%AA_D%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%91_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3). Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 10 năm 2012.

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# Tiếng Marathi
|Tiếng Marathi
|
मराठी
Marāṭhī
|
|[IPA](/wiki/IPA): [məˈɾaʈʰi] [Hoa Kỳ](/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3), [Suriname](/wiki/Suriname), [Guyana](/wiki/Guyana), [Trinidad và Tobago](/wiki/Trinidad_v%C3%A0_Tobago), [Hà Lan](/wiki/H%C3%A0_Lan), [Canada](/wiki/Canada), [Các Tiểu vương quốc Ả Rập Thống nhất](/wiki/C%C3%A1c_Ti%E1%BB%83u_v%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%91ng_nh%E1%BA%A5t), [Nam Phi](/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Nam_Phi), [Israel](/wiki/Israel), [Singapore](/wiki/Singapore), [Đức](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c), [Thụy Sĩ](/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A5y_S%C4%A9), [Anh Quốc](/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Li%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87p_Anh_v%C3%A0_B%E1%BA%AFc_Ireland), [Úc](/wiki/%C3%9Ac)và [New Zealand](/wiki/New_Zealand) [Maharashtra](/wiki/Maharashtra), một số khu vực [Goa](/wiki/Goa), [Gujarat](/wiki/Gujarat), [Madhya Pradesh](/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh), [Karnataka](/wiki/Karnataka), [Andhra Pradesh](/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh), [Dadra & Nagar Haveli](/wiki/Dadra_v%C3%A0_Nagar_Haveli), và [Daman & Diu](/wiki/Daman_v%C3%A0_Diu) [[2]](#cite_note-ucla-2)
70 triệu người bản ngữ, 20 triệu người nói như ngôn ngữ thứ hai
[Ngữ hệ](/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF) [Ấn-Âu](/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_%E1%BA%A4n-%C3%82u) [Ngữ tộc Indo-Iran](/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BB%99c_Indo-Iran) [Ngữ chi Indo-Arya](/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_chi_Indo-Arya) [Nam Indo-Arya](/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_chi_Indo-Arya) **Tiếng Marathi**
-
-
-
- —
[chữ Devanagari](/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_Devanagari)(chuẩn), [chữ Modi](/w/index.php?title=Ch%E1%BB%AF_Modi&action=edit&redlink=1)(chữ viết nhanh) ![ Flag of India.svg](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png)
![ Flag of India.svg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png)
[Ấn Độ](/wiki/%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99)( [Bang](/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_c%E1%BA%A5p_h%C3%A0nh_ch%C3%ADnh_%E1%BB%9F_%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99) [Maharashtra](/wiki/Maharashtra), [Lãnh thổ liên minh](/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_c%E1%BA%A5p_h%C3%A0nh_ch%C3%ADnh_%E1%BB%9F_%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99) [Daman-Diu](/w/index.php?title=Daman_and_Diu&action=edit&redlink=1)) và [[3]](#cite_note-goa-3) [Dadra Nagar Haveli](/wiki/Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli) [[4]](#cite_note-dadra-4) [Quy định bởi](/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_c%C3%A1c_t%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_quy_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF) [Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad](/w/index.php?title=Maharashtra_Sahitya_Parishad&action=edit&redlink=1)& [các tổ chức](#c.C3.A1c_t.E1.BB.95_ch.E1.BB.A9c_ti.E1.BA.BFng_Marathi)khác nhau [ISO 639-1](/wiki/ISO_639-1) `mr` [ISO 639-2](/wiki/ISO_639-2) `mar` [ISO 639-3](/wiki/ISO_639-3) [mar](http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=mar) **Tiếng Marathi** hay **tiếng Maratha** (मराठी *Marāṭhī*) là ngôn ngữ của [người Marathi](/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Marathi&action=edit&redlink=1) của miền Tây và Trung Ấn Độ.
Nó là
[ngôn ngữ chính thức](/wiki/Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_ch%C3%ADnh_th%E1%BB%A9c) của bang [Maharashtra](/wiki/Maharashtra). Có 90 triệu người nói thông thạo tiếng trên toàn thế giới Tiếng Marathi có số lượng người sử dụng đông thứ 4 về số lượng ngôn ngữ bản xứ Ấn Độ [2] và là ngôn ngữ có số người sử dụng đông thứ 15 thế giới [[5]](#cite_note-5) . [[6]](#cite_note-encarta-6) *Tiếng Marathi* là thành viên của [nhóm ngôn ngữ Nam Indo-Arya](/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Nam_Indo-Arya&action=edit&redlink=1) trong [ngữ chi Indo-Arya](/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_chi_Indo-Arya), [ngữ tộc Indo-Iran](/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BB%99c_Indo-Iran) thuộc [ngữ hệ Ấn-Âu](/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%87_%E1%BA%A4n-%C3%82u).
Tiếng Marathi có nền văn học khu vực đã lâu đời nhất trong
[các ngôn ngữ Indo-Arya](/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_chi_Indo-Arya), có niên đại từ khoảng 1000 CE . Các phương ngữ chính của Marathi được gọi là Marathi tiêu chuẩn và các Marathi Warhadi [7] . Có một vài phụ phương ngữ khác như Ahir, Dangi, Samaved, Khandesh và Chitpavani Marathi. Tiếng Marathi chuẩn là ngôn ngữ chính thức của bang Maharashtra. Không có nguyên âm giọng mũi cố hữu vốn trong tiếng Marathi chuẩn trong khi các phương ngữ Marathi Chitpavani của Marathi lại có nguyên âm mũi. [[8]](#cite_note-kas-8)
## Chỉ dẫn[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Marathi&veaction=edit&vesection=1) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Marathi&action=edit§ion=1)]
## Tham khảo[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Marathi&veaction=edit&vesection=2) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Marathi&action=edit§ion=2)] [^](#cite_ref-eth_1-0) [“Ethnologue report of Marathi language”](http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=mar). Ethnologue.com. Truy cập ngày 9 tháng 5 năm 2013.
- ^
**a** **ă** [UCLA language materials project- Marathi](http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=93&menu=005) **Đạo luật Ngôn ngữ chính thức Goa, Daman và Diu năm 1987 quy định tiếng Konkan là ngôn ngữ chính thức duy nhất, tuy nhiên tiếng Marathi vẫn có thể được dùng "cho tất cả hoặc bất kỳ mục đích chính thức nào". Chính phủ cũng có chính sách hồi đáp bằng tiếng Marathi đối với thư từ viết bằng tiếng này. Commissioner Linguistic Minorities,** [^](#cite_ref-goa_3-0) [42nd report: July 2003 - June 2004](http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/35.htm), đoạn 11.3 **Marathi là ngôn ngữ chính thức của Dadra và Nagar Haveli (** [^](#cite_ref-dadra_4-0) [xem tại đây](http://dnh.nic.in/deptdoc/vguide.pdf)). [^](#cite_ref-5) [Abstract of Language Strength in India: 2001 Census](http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.htm) [^](#cite_ref-encarta_6-0) [“Languages Spoken by More Than 10 Million People”](http://www.webcitation.org/query?id=1257013011437361). [Bản gốc](http://encarta.msn.com/media_701500404/Languages_Spoken_by_More_Than_10_Million_People.html)lưu trữ ngày 31 tháng 10 năm 2009. **arts, South Asian." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica 2007 Ultimate Reference Suite.** [^](#cite_ref-7) **Dhoṅgaḍe, Rameśa; Wali, Kashi (2009). “Marathi”.** [^](#cite_ref-kas_8-0) *London Oriental and African language library*(John Benjamins Publishing Company) **13**: 101, 139. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [9789027238139](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9789027238139).
## Xem thêm[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Marathi&veaction=edit&vesection=3) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Marathi&action=edit§ion=3)]
## Liên kết ngoài[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Marathi&veaction=edit&vesection=4) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Marathi&action=edit§ion=4)]
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