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# 8 Đề kiểm tra chất lượng HK1 môn Tiếng Anh 12 (2010-2011)
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8 Đề kiểm tra chất lượng HK1 môn Tiếng Anh 12 (2010-2011)
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- SỞ GD – ĐT NGHỆ AN ĐỀ KIỂM TRA CHẤT LƯỢNG HỌC KỲ II - NĂM HỌC: 2010-2011 TRƯỜNG THPT BẮC YÊN THÀNH MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH - LỚP: 12 (Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút) Mã đề: 101.(Đề gồm có 02 trang) I. Circle one choice among A,B,C or D that best completes the following sentences 1). I am very ______ in the information you have given me A). interested B). pleased C). surprised D). concerned 2). The number of Vietnamese sport officials and referees of international standard taking part in regional tournaments has increased rapidly A). Achieving B). Participating C). Succeeding D). Hosting 3). Are you _________ with my performance at his wedding A). Satisfied B). Satisfactory C). Satisfactorily D). Satisfying 4). An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League of Red Cross Societies in 1991 A). treated B). dedicated C). helped D). started 5). The organization was established in 1950 in the USA A). Set up B). come around C). made out D). put on 6). His hair_______________fire while he was cooking some chips A). has caught B). caught C). catching D). catches 7). Last weekend Mai ------------------a precious present on her birthday A). gave B). has been given C). is given D). was given 8). She can English fluently A). be spoken B). speaks C). speaking D). speak 9). The Red Cross is an international organization that helps people who are suffering from the results of war, diseases or _______ A). advantages B). victims C). disasters D). conditions 10). The work of the charity is funded by voluntary--------------- A). Campaigns B). Donation C). Movement D). Teenagers 11). _______ is a game played in a swimming pool in which two teams of swimmers try to score goals with a ball A). water polo B). Rowing C). Windsurfing D). Swimming 12). He showed us the house ______ he was born and grew up A). in that B). which C). in where D). in which 13). He tried to jump-------------------------------- A). As high as he could B). as highly as he can C). as highly as he could D). as high as he can 14). John continued to be denied a promotion----------------------------his efforts through the years A). In spite of B). because of C). in addition to D) thanks to 15). When we went for a picnic last Sunday, ______ weather turned out to be very good A). B). a C). the D). an 16). Few people would enjoy ______ A). to laugh at B). to be laugh at C). being laugh at D). laughing at II. Choose the underlined part (a, b, c, or d) that is incorrect 17). They agreed with waiting for me if I were late A). for me B). They C). were D). with waiting 18). The Southeast Asian Games, also knowing as the SEA Games, is a biennial multi-sport event involving participants from the current eleven countries of Southeast Asia A). Knowing B). Involving C). of Southeast Asia D). biennial 19). The first world championship of windsurfing held in 1973. Windsurfing first became an Olympic sport in 1984 for men and 1992 for women A). championship B). an C). held D). The first 20). We were advised not drinking the water in the bottle A). in B). advised C). the water D). drinking 21). After she had sold her bicycle, she bought himself a new automobile A). her B). she bought C). had sold D). himself
- III. Circle the best options to complete the following passage The International Red Cross started over 135 years ago, inspired by a Swiss businessman, Henry Dunant. He had been ..... (22) ..... at the sufferings of thousands of men, on both sides, who were left to die due to ..... (23) .....of care after the Battle of Solferino in 1859. He proposed the creation ..... (24) ..... national relief societies, comprised of volunteers, trained in ..... (25) ..... to provide neutral and impartial help to relieve the sufferings ..... (26) ..... time of war 22). A). set out B). specialized C). appalled D). appealed 23). A). a lot B). full C). many D). lack 24). A). By B). 0f C). with D). on 25). A). time of peaceful B). peacetime C). time peace D). a peaceful time 26). A). in B). by C). on D). with IV. Read the passage and then answer the questions below Like schools in Britain and other English speaking countries, those in the U. Sive also always stressed "character" or "social" skills" through extracurricular [ngoại khãa] activities, including organized sports. Because most schools start at around 8 clock every morning and classes often do not finish until 3 or 4 o'clock in the afternoon, such activities mean that many students do not return home until the early evening. There is usually a very broad range of extracurricular activities available. Most schools, for instance, publish their own student newspapers, and me have their own radio stations. Almost all have student orchestras, bands, and choirs. Many different sports are also available and most schools share their facilities swimming pools, tennis courts, tracks, and stadiums - with the public. Often the students themselves organize and support school activities and raise money rough car washes, baby-sitting, or by mowing lawns. Parents and local business ten also help a group that, for example, has a chance to go to a state music competition, to compete in some sports championship, or take a camping trip, these activities not only give pupils a chance to be together outside of normal issues, they also help develop a feeling of "school spirit" among the students and the community. 27). What do the students do to raise money? A). repair cars B). sell newspapers C). sell lawn movers D). look after a baby 28). How many hours do the children stay at school a day? A). eight B). four C). six D). seven 29). Which activities are not supported by parents and local business? A). having a camping trip B). performing at a state music competition C). working in a TV station D). playing in a sport competition 30). Which sports facilities are not mentioned in the text? A). tennis courts B). stadiums C). swimming pools D).Playground 31). Which activities do not mention in schools? A). performing on TV B). writing for student newspapers C). working in a radio station D). singing in a choir V. Choose the sentence nearest in meaning to the one given in italics 32). _________ your relatives in England? A). How often do you visit B). What often you visit C). How often you visit D). What do you often visit 33). The last time I saw Rose was three years ago A). I haven't seen Rose for three years B). I haven't seen Rose since three years C). I haven't seen Rose three years ago D). I hasn't seen Rose since three years 34). Mary said, " I am sure that you broke my vase. Jim" A). Mary told Jim to break her vase. B). Mary asked Jim if he had broken her vase C). Mary accused Jim of having broken her vase. D). Mary said she knew that Jim broke her vase. 35). They took the robber to the police station _____________ A). so quick as they were B). very quick as possible C). quickly as possible D). as quickly as they could 36). The grammar is too important to forge A). We must ask the grammar B). We must try to forget the grammar C). The grammar is not important enough D).We mustn't forget the grammar VI. In three of these words the first syllable is stressed. In the fourth word the stress is not put on the first syllable. Find and circle the word in which the first syllable is not stressed 37). A). Enthusiast B). Precision C). Countryman D). Outstanding 38). A). Discard B). Eardrum C). Exhaust D). Inject VII. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 39). A). Vertical B). Appalled C). Canoeing D). Penalty 40). A). Defend B). Dedicated C). Eject D). Enthusiast
- SỞ GD – ĐT NGHỆ AN ĐỀ KIỂM TRA CHẤT LƯỢNG HỌC KỲ II - NĂM HỌC: 2008-2009 TRƯỜNG THPT BẮC YÊN THÀNH MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH - LỚP: 12 (Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút) Mã đề: 202.(Đề gồm có 02 trang) I. Choose the sentence nearest in meaning to the one given in italics 1). Mary said, " I am sure that you broke my vase. Jim" A). Mary accused Jim of having broken her vase. B). Mary said she knew that Jim broke her vase. C). Mary asked Jim if he had broken her vase D). Mary told Jim to break her vase. 2). _________ your relatives in England? A). How often you visit B). What do you often visit C). How often do you visit D). What often you visit 3). They took the robber to the police station _____________ A). quickly as possible B). very quick as possible C). so quick as they were D). as quickly as they could 4). The grammar is too important to forget A). The grammar is not important enough B). We must try to forget the grammar C). We must ask the grammar D). We mustn't forget the grammar 5). The last time I saw Rose was three years ago A). I haven't seen Rose three years ago B). I hasn't seen Rose since three years C). I haven't seen Rose for three years D). I haven't seen Rose since three years II. Read the passage and then answer the questions below Like schools in Britain and other English speaking countries, those in the U.Sive also always stressed "character" or "social" skills" through extracurricular [ngoại khãa] activities, including organized sports. Because most schools start at around 8 clock every morning and classes often do not finish until 3 or 4 o'clock in the afternoon, such activities mean that many students do not return home until the early evening. There is usually a very broad range of extracurricular activities available. Most schools, for instance, publish their own student newspapers, and me have their own radio stations. Almost all have student orchestras, bands, and choirs. Many different sports are also available and most schools share their facilities swimming pools, tennis courts, tracks, and stadiums - with the public. Often the students themselves organize and support school activities and raise money rough car washes, baby-sitting, or by mowing lawns. Parents and local business ten also help a group that, for example, has a chance to go to a state music competition, to compete in some sports championship, or take a camping trip, these activities not only give pupils a chance to be together outside of normal issues, they also help develop a feeling of "school spirit" among the students and the community. 6). Which sports facilities are not mentioned in the text? A). swimming pools B). stadiums C). tennis courts D). playground 7). What do the students do to raise money? A). sell lawn movers B). repair cars C). sell newspapers D). look after a baby 8). Which activities are not supported by parents and local business? A). having a camping trip B). playing in a sport competition C). working in a TV station D). performing at a state music competition 9). How many hours do the children stay at school a day? A). eight B). seven C). six D). four 10). Which activities do not mention in schools? A). singing in a choir B). writing for student newspapers C). performing on TV D). working in a radio station III. Choose the underlined part (a, b, c, or d) that is incorrect 11). After she had sold her bicycle, she bought himself a new automobile A). had sold B). her C). she bought D). himself 12). They agreed with waiting for me if I were late A). They B). with waiting C). were D). for me 13). We were advised not drinking the water in the bottle A). in B). the water C). drinking D). advised 14). The first world championship of windsurfing held in 1973. Windsurfing first became an Olympic sport in 1984 for men and 1992 for women A). championship B). an C). held D). The first 15). The Southeast Asian Games, also knowing as the SEA Games, is a biennial multi-sport event involving participants from the current eleven countries of Southeast Asia A). knowing B). biennial C). involving D). of Southeast Asia
- IV. Circle the best options to complete the following passage The International Red Cross started over 135 years ago, inspired by a Swiss businessman, Henry Dunant. He had been ..... (16) ..... at the sufferings of thousands of men, on both sides, who were left to die due to ..... (17) .....of care after the Battle of Solferino in 1859. He proposed the creation ..... (18) ..... national relief societies, comprised of volunteers, trained in ..... (19) ..... to provide neutral and impartial help to relieve the sufferings ..... (20) ..... time of war 16). A). set out B). specialized C). appealed D). appalled 17). A). a lot B). full C). lack D). many 18). A). on B). with C). by D). of 19). A). a peaceful time B). peacetime C). time of peaceful D). time peace 20). A). on B). with C). by D). in V. Circle one choice among A,B,C or D that best completes the following sentences 21). I am very ______ in the information you have given me A). surprised B). pleased C). interested D). concerned 22). When we went for a picnic last Sunday, ______ weather turned out to be very good A). the B). C). an D). a 23). _______ is a game played in a swimming pool in which two teams of swimmers try to score goals with a ball A). Windsurfing B). Swimming C). Rowing D). water polo 24). The number of Vietnamese sport officials and referees of international standard taking part in regional tournaments has increased rapidly A). participating B). achieving C). succeeding D). hosting 25). His hair--------------------------fire while he was cooking some chips A). has caught B). catches C). caught D). catching 26). Are you _________ with my performance at his wedding A). satisfied B). satisfactory C). satisfactorily D). satisfying 27). He showed us the house ______ he was born and grew up A). in which B). which C). in that D). in where 28). The Red Cross is an international organization that helps people who are suffering from the results of war, diseases or _______ A). disasters B). conditions C). advantages D). victims 29). Few people would enjoy ______ A). laughing at B). being laugh at C). to be laugh at D). to laugh at 30). The work of the charity is funded by voluntary A). Teenagers B). Movement C). Donation D). Campaigns 31). She can English fluently A). speaks B). speak C). speaking D). be spoken 32). He tried to jump-------------------------------- A). as high as he can B). as highly as he could C). As high as he could D). as highly as he can 33). The organization was established in 1950 in the USA A). made out B). put on C). come around D). Set up 34). An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League of Red Cross Societies in 1991 A). Helped B). Started C). Treated D). Dedicated 35). John continued to be denied a promotion----------------------------his efforts through the years A). in addition to B). because of C). In spite D) thanks to 36). Last weekend Mai _________. A precious present on her birthday A). was given B). gave C). is given D). has been given VI. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 37). A). Eject B). Enthusiast C). Defend D). Dedicated 38). A). Appalled B). Vertical C). Canoeing D). Penalty VII. In three of these words the first syllable is stressed. In the fourth word the stress is not put on the first syllable. Find and circle the word in which the first syllable is not stressed 39). A). Exhaust B). Inject C). Eardrum D). Discard 40). A). Outstanding B). Countryman C). Precision D). Enthusiast
- SỞ GD – ĐT NGHỆ AN ĐỀ KIỂM TRA CHẤT LƯỢNG HỌC KỲ II - NĂM HỌC: 2010-2011 TRƯỜNG THPT BẮC YÊN THÀNH MễN THI: TIẾNG ANH - LỚP: 12 (Thời gian làm bài: 45 phỳt) Mó đề: 101.(Đề gồm cú 02 trang) I. Circle one choice among A,B,C or D that best completes the following sentences 1). I am very ______ in the information you have given me A). interested B). pleased C). surprised D). concerned 2). The number of Vietnamese sport officials and referees of international standard taking part in regional tournaments has increased rapidly A). Achieving B). Participating C). Succeeding D). Hosting 3). Are you _________ with my performance at his wedding A). Satisfied B). Satisfactory C). Satisfactorily D). Satisfying 4). An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League of Red Cross Societies in 1991 A). treated B). dedicated C). helped D). started 5). The organization was established in 1950 in the USA A). Set up B). come around C). made out D). put on 6). His hair_______________fire while he was cooking some chips A). has caught B). caught C). catching D). catches 7). Last weekend Mai ------------------a precious present on her birthday A). gave B). has been given C). is given D). was given 8). She can English fluently A). be spoken B). speaks C). speaking D). speak 9). The Red Cross is an international organization that helps people who are suffering from the results of war, diseases or _______ A). advantages B). victims C). disasters D). conditions 10). The work of the charity is funded by voluntary--------------- A). Campaigns B). Donation C). Movement D). Teenagers 11). _______ is a game played in a swimming pool in which two teams of swimmers try to score goals with a ball A). water polo B). Rowing C). Windsurfing D). Swimming 12). He showed us the house ______ he was born and grew up A). in that B). which C). in where D). in which 13). He tried to jump-------------------------------- A). As high as he could B). as highly as he can C). as highly as he could D). as high as he can 14). John continued to be denied a promotion----------------------------his efforts through the years A). In spite of B). because of C). in addition to D) thanks to 15). When we went for a picnic last Sunday, ______ weather turned out to be very good A). B). a C). the D). an 16). Few people would enjoy ______ A). to laugh at B). to be laugh at C). being laugh at D). laughing at II. Choose the underlined part (a, b, c, or d) that is incorrect 17). They agreed with waiting for me if I were late A). for me B). They C). were D). with waiting 18). The Southeast Asian Games, also knowing as the SEA Games, is a biennial multi-sport event involving participants from the current eleven countries of Southeast Asia A). Knowing B). Involving C). of Southeast Asia D). biennial 19). The first world championship of windsurfing held in 1973. Windsurfing first became an Olympic sport in 1984 for men and 1992 for women A). championship B). an C). held D). The first 20). We were advised not drinking the water in the bottle A). in B). advised C). the water D). drinking 21). After she had sold her bicycle, she bought himself a new automobile A). her B). she bought C). had sold D). himself
- III. Circle the best options to complete the following passage The International Red Cross started over 135 years ago, inspired by a Swiss businessman, Henry Dunant. He had been ..... (22) ..... at the sufferings of thousands of men, on both sides, who were left to die due to ..... (23) .....of care after the Battle of Solferino in 1859. He proposed the creation ..... (24) ..... national relief societies, comprised of volunteers, trained in ..... (25) ..... to provide neutral and impartial help to relieve the sufferings ..... (26) ..... time of war 22). A). set out B). specialized C). appalled D). appealed 23). A). a lot B). full C). many D). lack 24). A). By B). 0f C). with D). on 25). A). time of peaceful B). peacetime C). time peace D). a peaceful time 26). A). in B). by C). on D). with IV. Read the passage and then answer the questions below Like schools in Britain and other English speaking countries, those in the U. Sive also always stressed "character" or "social" skills" through extracurricular [ngoại khóa] activities, including organized sports. Because most schools start at around 8 clock every morning and classes often do not finish until 3 or 4 o'clock in the afternoon, such activities mean that many students do not return home until the early evening. There is usually a very broad range of extracurricular activities available. Most schools, for instance, publish their own student newspapers, and me have their own radio stations. Almost all have student orchestras, bands, and choirs. Many different sports are also available and most schools share their facilities swimming pools, tennis courts, tracks, and stadiums - with the public. Often the students themselves organize and support school activities and raise money rough car washes, baby-sitting, or by mowing lawns. Parents and local business ten also help a group that, for example, has a chance to go to a state music competition, to compete in some sports championship, or take a camping trip, these activities not only give pupils a chance to be together outside of normal issues, they also help develop a feeling of "school spirit" among the students and the community. 27). What do the students do to raise money? A). repair cars B). sell newspapers C). sell lawn movers D). look after a baby 28). How many hours do the children stay at school a day? A). eight B). four C). six D). seven 29). Which activities are not supported by parents and local business? A). having a camping trip B). performing at a state music competition C). working in a TV station D). playing in a sport competition 30). Which sports facilities are not mentioned in the text? A). tennis courts B). stadiums C). swimming pools D).Playground 31). Which activities do not mention in schools? A). performing on TV B). writing for student newspapers C). working in a radio station D). singing in a choir V. Choose the sentence nearest in meaning to the one given in italics 32). _________ your relatives in England? A). How often do you visit B). What often you visit C). How often you visit D). What do you often visit 33). The last time I saw Rose was three years ago A). I haven't seen Rose for three years B). I haven't seen Rose since three years C). I haven't seen Rose three years ago D). I hasn't seen Rose since three years 34). Mary said, " I am sure that you broke my vase. Jim" A). Mary told Jim to break her vase. B). Mary asked Jim if he had broken her vase C). Mary accused Jim of having broken her vase. D). Mary said she knew that Jim broke her vase. 35). They took the robber to the police station _____________ A). so quick as they were B). very quick as possible C). quickly as possible D). as quickly as they could 36). The grammar is too important to forge A). We must ask the grammar B). We must try to forget the grammar C). The grammar is not important enough D).We mustn't forget the grammar VI. In three of these words the first syllable is stressed. In the fourth word the stress is not put on the first syllable. Find and circle the word in which the first syllable is not stressed 37). A). Enthusiast B). Precision C). Countryman D). Outstanding 38). A). Discard B). Eardrum C). Exhaust D). Inject VII. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group
- 39). A). Vertical B). Appalled C). Canoeing D). Penalty 40). A). Defend B). Dedicated C). Eject D). Enthusiast SỞ GD – ĐT NGHỆ AN ĐỀ KIỂM TRA CHẤT LƯỢNG HỌC KỲ II - NĂM HỌC: 2008-2009 TRƯỜNG THPT BẮC YÊN THÀNH MễN THI: TIẾNG ANH - LỚP: 12 (Thời gian làm bài: 45 phỳt) Mó đề: 202.(Đề gồm cú 02 trang) I. Choose the sentence nearest in meaning to the one given in italics 1). Mary said, " I am sure that you broke my vase. Jim" A). Mary accused Jim of having broken her vase. B). Mary said she knew that Jim broke her vase. C). Mary asked Jim if he had broken her vase D). Mary told Jim to break her vase. 2). _________ your relatives in England? A). How often you visit B). What do you often visit C). How often do you visit D). What often you visit 3). They took the robber to the police station _____________ A). quickly as possible B). very quick as possible C). so quick as they were D). as quickly as they could 4). The grammar is too important to forget A). The grammar is not important enough B). We must try to forget the grammar C). We must ask the grammar D). We mustn't forget the grammar 5). The last time I saw Rose was three years ago A). I haven't seen Rose three years ago B). I hasn't seen Rose since three years C). I haven't seen Rose for three years D). I haven't seen Rose since three years II. Read the passage and then answer the questions below Like schools in Britain and other English speaking countries, those in the U.Sive also always stressed "character" or "social" skills" through extracurricular [ngoại khóa] activities, including organized sports. Because most schools start at around 8 clock every morning and classes often do not finish until 3 or 4 o'clock in the afternoon, such activities mean that many students do not return home until the early evening. There is usually a very broad range of extracurricular activities available. Most schools, for instance, publish their own student newspapers, and me have their own radio stations. Almost all have student orchestras, bands, and choirs. Many different sports are also available and most schools share their facilities swimming pools, tennis courts, tracks, and stadiums - with the public. Often the students themselves organize and support school activities and raise money rough car washes, baby-sitting, or by mowing lawns. Parents and local business ten also help a group that, for example, has a chance to go to a state music competition, to compete in some sports championship, or take a camping trip, these activities not only give pupils a chance to be together outside of normal issues, they also help develop a feeling of "school spirit" among the students and the community. 6). Which sports facilities are not mentioned in the text? A). swimming pools B). stadiums C). tennis courts D). playground 7). What do the students do to raise money? A). sell lawn movers B). repair cars C). sell newspapers D). look after a baby 8). Which activities are not supported by parents and local business? A). having a camping trip B). playing in a sport competition C). working in a TV station D). performing at a state music competition 9). How many hours do the children stay at school a day? A). eight B). seven C). six D). four 10). Which activities do not mention in schools? A). singing in a choir B). writing for student newspapers C). performing on TV D). working in a radio station III. Choose the underlined part (a, b, c, or d) that is incorrect 11). After she had sold her bicycle, she bought himself a new automobile A). had sold B). her C). she bought D). himself 12). They agreed with waiting for me if I were late A). They B). with waiting C). were D). for me 13). We were advised not drinking the water in the bottle A). in B). the water C). drinking D). advised 14). The first world championship of windsurfing held in 1973. Windsurfing first became an Olympic sport in 1984 for men and 1992 for women A). championship B). an C). held D). The first
- 15). The Southeast Asian Games, also knowing as the SEA Games, is a biennial multi-sport event involving participants from the current eleven countries of Southeast Asia A). knowing B). biennial C). involving D). of Southeast Asia IV. Circle the best options to complete the following passage The International Red Cross started over 135 years ago, inspired by a Swiss businessman, Henry Dunant. He had been ..... (16) ..... at the sufferings of thousands of men, on both sides, who were left to die due to ..... (17) .....of care after the Battle of Solferino in 1859. He proposed the creation ..... (18) ..... national relief societies, comprised of volunteers, trained in ..... (19) ..... to provide neutral and impartial help to relieve the sufferings ..... (20) ..... time of war 16). A). set out B). specialized C). appealed D). appalled 17). A). a lot B). full C). lack D). many 18). A). on B). with C). by D). of 19). A). a peaceful time B). peacetime C). time of peaceful D). time peace 20). A). on B). with C). by D). in V. Circle one choice among A,B,C or D that best completes the following sentences 21). I am very ______ in the information you have given me A). surprised B). pleased C). interested D). concerned 22). When we went for a picnic last Sunday, ______ weather turned out to be very good A). the B). C). an D). a 23). _______ is a game played in a swimming pool in which two teams of swimmers try to score goals with a ball A). Windsurfing B). Swimming C). Rowing D). water polo 24). The number of Vietnamese sport officials and referees of international standard taking part in regional tournaments has increased rapidly A). participating B). achieving C). succeeding D). hosting 25). His hair--------------------------fire while he was cooking some chips A). has caught B). catches C). caught D). catching 26). Are you _________ with my performance at his wedding A). satisfied B). satisfactory C). satisfactorily D). satisfying 27). He showed us the house ______ he was born and grew up A). in which B). which C). in that D). in where 28). The Red Cross is an international organization that helps people who are suffering from the results of war, diseases or _______ A). disasters B). conditions C). advantages D). victims 29). Few people would enjoy ______ A). laughing at B). being laugh at C). to be laugh at D). to laugh at 30). The work of the charity is funded by voluntary A). Teenagers B). Movement C). Donation D). Campaigns 31). She can English fluently A). speaks B). speak C). speaking D). be spoken 32). He tried to jump-------------------------------- A). as high as he can B). as highly as he could C). As high as he could D). as highly as he can 33). The organization was established in 1950 in the USA A). made out B). put on C). come around D). Set up 34). An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League of Red Cross Societies in 1991 A). Helped B). Started C). Treated D). Dedicated 35). John continued to be denied a promotion----------------------------his efforts through the years A). in addition to B). because of C). In spite D) thanks to 36). Last weekend Mai _________. A precious present on her birthday A). was given B). gave C). is given D). has been given VI. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 37). A). Eject B). Enthusiast C). Defend D). Dedicated 38). A). Appalled B). Vertical C). Canoeing D). Penalty VII. In three of these words the first syllable is stressed. In the fourth word the stress is not put on the first syllable. Find and circle the word in which the first syllable is not stressed 39). A). Exhaust B). Inject C). Eardrum D). Discard
- 40). A). Outstanding B). Countryman C). Precision D). Enthusiast
- SỞ GD-ĐT BẮC GIANG ĐỀ KIỂM TRA CHẤT LƯỢNG HỌC KỲ II NĂM HỌC 2010-2011 Môn: Tiếng Anh lớp 12 (he 7 nam) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (50 câu trắc nghiệm) Chú ý : đề thi gồm 4 trang Học sinh không được sử dụng bất cứ tài liệu gì, kể cả từ điển. Mã đề thi 561 Câu 1 : Choose the word whose underlined part A,B,C or D pronounced differently. A. nightmare B. are C. care D. share Câu 2 : It/ get/ cold/ as/ night/ fall. A. It got colder and colder as night fell. B. It gets cold and cold as night falls. C. It was getting colder and colder as night falls. D. It is getting colder and colder as night falls. Câu 3: Choose the word whose underlined part A,B,C or D pronounced differently. A. church B. chemist C. child D. check Câu 4: JANE: “ Why don’t you ask Sandra?” TOM : “ ________” A.Never mind B. I hope so C. That’s a good idea D. What a pity Câu 5: Laura works very hard______ her brother is very lazy. A. so that B. therefore C. but D. so Read the following passage and choose the letter A,B,C or D to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks from 6 to 10. Books are written to (6)_____ knowledge and good books enrich the mind. By putting ourselves under the influence of superior mind. We improve our mental powers. Through good books we learn that people everywhere (7)_____the same, in all ages and in all classes. This knowledge improves our love of others and helps us (8)____ in peace with them. We also undestand that the world was made (9)_____ for man alone but also for every creature that can feel hunger and thirst, warmth (10)_____ cold. Câu 6: A. provide B. change C. describe D. buy Câu 7: A. was B. were C. is D. are Câu 8: A. to live B. lived C. living D. lives Câu 9: A. enough B. describe C. not only D. due to Câu 10: A. and B. but C. both D. so Câu 11 : They went out in spite of the heavy rain. A. Although the heavy rain, they went out B. Despite of the heavy rain, they went out C. Despite it rained heavily, they went out D. Although it rained heavily, they went out. Câu 12: That is the house ____ my grandfather used to live. A. that B. where C. which D. in where Câu 13: “ Would you like another cup of tea?” “ ________. I’m enough.” A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Of course D. All right Câu 14: My classmate gave this book to me. A. This book was given to me by my classmate. B. This book was given to my classmate by me. C. My classmate was given this book by me. D. This book was given my classmate by me. Câu 15: What does WWF stand for? A. World Wide Food B. Wide World Fund C. World Wildlife Fund D. Wild World Food Câu 16 : In spite the hot weather in the desert, many plants and animals can survise there.
- A B C D Câu 17 : Choose the word whose underlined part A,B,C or D pronounced differently. A. starts B. needs C. cooks D. hopes Câu 18 : Many rare ______ of animals are in danger of extinction. A. pairs B. species C. beings D. classes Câu 19 : The local people blamed the factory _____ the air and the water in the region. A. contaminating B. of contaminating C. for contaminating D. to contaminate Câu 20: The main uses of books are to provide entertainment and _____. A. informative B. information C. inform D. informer Câu 21: By the year 2012, he will have finish his course in this university. A B C D Câu 22 : Where _______ last weekend? - I went to see my aunt and uncle. A. do you go B. did you go C. are you go D. have you went Câu 23 : Choose the word that has the stress pattern among A,B,C or D different from that of the others. A. study B. rely C. reply D. apply Câu 24 : _____ I have a tube of toothpaste ,please. A. Would B. Could C. Must D. Should Câu 25 : Neither the teacher _____ the students answered the reporter’s questions. A. nor B. and C. also D. or Câu 26 : PETER : “ Would youu like a drink?” PAUL : “ __________” A. No, I wouldn’t B. No, I don’t C. No, thanks D. No, you wouldn’t Câu 27: “ Why don’t you go to clubs at the weekend. Mary?” said Jane A. Jane wondered why Mary didn’t go to clubs at the weekend. B. Jane asked Mary why she doesn’t go to clubs at the weekend. C. Jane invited Mary to go to clubs but Mary refused to go. D. Jane suggested that Mary should go to clubs at the weekend. Câu 28 : ___________ I picked up the phone, I heard a terrible voices. A. What B. Why C. When D. How Câu 29 : The desert is too large for us ____ across. A. for going B. going C. to go D. of going Câu 30 : Tom likes taking part sports, so he will join the fotball team of his school. A B C D Câu 31 : The boy ____ he took to the zoo is his nephew. A. which B. where C. whose D. whom Câu 32 : We stayed at home last night ____ the bad weather. A. because B. as C. because of D. since Câu 33 : ______ the lights and fans when you leave the room. A. Put on B. Turn on C. Put off D. Turn off Câu 34 : You can look ____ this word in the dictionary. A. into B. for C. up D. after Câu 35 : Choose the word whose underlined part A,B,C or D pronounced differently. A. expected B. decided C. engaged D. attracted Read the following passage and choose the letter A,B,C or D to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks from 36 to 40 We are all destroying the earth. The seas and the rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world’s cities. In one well-known city, for example , poisonous gases from cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks. We have cut down so mnay trees that there are now large areas of land all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa cannot grow enough food to eat. In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice. Moreover , we do not take enough care of the countryside. Wild animals are quckly disappearing. For instance , tigers are rare in India now and because we have killed too many for them to
- survive. However, it isn’t enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act now because it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now. Save the earth. Câu 36 Why can’t we swim in the seas and the rivers? A. Because they are too healthy B. Because they are too useful C. Because they are too dirty D. Because there is too much smoke Câu 37 : How is the air in many of the world’s cities? A. There is so much smoke in it. B. It is very good. C. It is very pure D. It is healthy to breathe it. Câu 38 : What kinds of animals are rare in India now? A. elephants B. bears C. lions D. tigers Câu 39 : Why do not farmers in parts of Africa and Asia grow enough to eat? A. Because there are large areas of land B. Because people cut down many trees C. Because there is too little rice D. Because many trees have been planted Câu 40 : Wild animals are quickly disapprearing because _____ A. we take care of the city B. we do not take care of the city C. we take care of the countryside D. we do not take care of the countryside Câu 41 : The more he plays, ____ he improves. A. the most B. the more C. more D. most Câu 42 : Anna needed some money , ____ , she took a part time job. A. further more B. therefore C. moreover D. however Câu 43 : Peter is ______ John. A. the more intelligent and younger than B. younger and more intelligent than C. more young and intelligent than D. intelligent ang younger than Câu 44 : That’s the girl to _____ my brother got engaged. A. that B. which C. who D. whom Câu 45 : In water polo, ____ are allowed to hold the ball with both hands. A. captains B. players C. attackers D. goalies Câu 46 : In _____ 22nd SEA Games , Vietnam won 158 _____ gold medals. A. the/ # B. #/ the C. a/ the D. the / the Câu 47 : Scuba diving is swimming underwater of taking part _____ another activity while using a scuba set. A. for B. on C. from D. in Câu 48 : The more I live with him, the most I love him. A B C D Câu 49 : He / not return / homeland / until 1992. A. he not returned to his homeland until 1992. B. He not return to his homeland until 1992. C. He didn’t return his homeland until 1992. D. he didn’t return to his homeland until 1992. Câu 50 : The earliest you send in your tax forms, the sooner you will receive your refund. A B C D The end
- SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH ĐỒNG THÁP ĐỀ KIỂM TRA CHẤT LƯỢNG HỌC KỲ II Năm học 2010 – 2011 Môn thi : Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 CT Chuẩn &Nâng cao Thời gian : 60 phút (không kể phát đề) (Đề gồm Phần Tự luận & Trắc nghiệm, 4 trang) Chữ ký Giám khảo Điểm Số phách Số thứ tự Học sinh làm bài thi ngay vào phần chừa trống của đề thi TRẮC NGHIỆM TỰ LUẬN: (2ms) Writing Skill: Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one. (2ms) 1. The weather is warm and I feel good. The warmer ______________________________________________________ 2. Mary said: “I work for a big company.” Mary said that _____________________________________________________ 3. You can buy toothpaste at the drugstore. Toothpaste ________________________________________________________ 4. You should keep the flowers in a warm sunny place. The flowers _______________________________________________________ 5. He waited long. He became impatient. The longer _________________________________________________________ TRẮC NGHIỆM KHÁCH QUAN: (8 ms) Học sinh chọn đáp án đúng bằng cách khoanh tròn A ,B, C, hay D vào bản trả lời bên dưới cho các câu từ 1 đến 40 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest: 1. a. water b. machine c. allow d. gazelle 2. a. dedicated b. gorilla c. habitat d. United 3. a. clean b. head c. beat d. teach Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the rest: 4. a. information b. important c. impossible d. intelligent 5. a. scuba b. podium c. canoeing d. panda Choose the correct answer to each of the following sentence: 1
- 6. People have cut down so many trees for fuels and farmland, so many forests have been turned into _____. a. deserts b. fields c. crops d. sandstorms 7. The Red List has been introduced to raised people’s ____ of conservation needs. a. awareness b. variety c. threat d. danger 8. It was such a great book that I couldn’t put it ______. a. on b. off c. out d. down 9. - “What’s your hobby, Hoa?” - “_____” a. Well, I like collecting stamps b. Oh, with computers c. Well, I want stamps d. On, on the phone 10. If you move your lips when you read, you can’t read _____ . a. faster b. slower c. clearer d. further 11. Water polo is played _______. a. in a river b. on a field c. in a pool d. on the ground 12. Don’t drink and dive. The effects of alcohol can be extremely ____ in diving. a. danger b. endanger c. endangered d. dangerous 13. - “You look nice today. I like your new hairstyle.” - “_____” a. It’s nice of you to say so. b. Shall I? Thanks. c. Oh, well done! d. I feel interesting to hear that. 14. The 22nd SEA Games were ____ in Vietnam in December, 2003. a. done b. shown c. displayed d. held 15. SEA Games is a multi-sport event involving participants from the current 11 countries of _____ Asia. a. Southwest b. Southeast c. Northwest d. Northeast 16. Things such as _____, medicine, and clothes have been sent to flood-affected areas. a. floods b. foot c food d. fools 17. – “A motorbike knocked Ted down.” - “_____” a. What is it now? b. Poor Ted! c. How terrific d. What a motorbike. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C. D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 19 to 23: Most British people go abroad on holiday, to visit family or on short business trips. People are (18) ______ to find out how to get urgent treatment before leaving the U.K. They have to get out a form (19) ______ explains what they should do if they fall ill or have (20) ______ accident, and what arrangements exist in each country for medical treatment. The regulations are fairly simple but (21) ______ people do not have this information, they may (22) ______ that private medical care is extremely expensive. 18. a. advised b. suggested c. said d. spoken 19. a. who b. whom c. whose d. which 20 a. a b. an c. the d. this 21. a. because b. whether c. as d. if 22. a. look b. want c. find d. know 23. John got ill and had to give ____ smoking. 2
- a. out b. to c. back d. up 24. I understand your point of view. ______, I don’t agree with it. a. However b. Therefore c. So d. But 25. There’s plenty of time for you to make up your mind. You ____ decide now. a. must b. mustn’t c. need d. needn’t 26. You shouldn’t tell her the news. In Passive voice : She ________ the news a. should tell b. should be tell c. shouldn’t tell d. shouldn’t be told 27. – “I have bought you a toy. Happy birthday to you.” - “_____” a. The same to you. b. Have a nice day! c. What a pity! d. What a lovely toy, thanks 28. Mary: I went skiing. Jill: Mary said that she _____ skiing. a. went b. had gone c. have gone d. gone 29. During the lecture yesterday, he _____ the importance of a good education. a. stressed b. have stressed c. stressed d. stresses 30. If I could speak Spanish, I ____ next year studying in Mexico. a. will spend b. would have been c. had spent d. would spend 31. The suitcase seemed to get ______. a. heavy and heavy b. heavy and heavier b. heavier and heavier d. more and more heavy 32. – “The news said that there had been a big fire.” - “_______” a. Well, there must be a lot of homeless people. b. Well, I feel that it’s good news. c. In my opinion, it’s as usual d. Personally, I think there’s nothing new. 33. The _____ they come, the ______ seats they can get. a. early – better b. earlier – gooder c. early – the best d. earlier – better 34. ______ the lights when you are not using them. a. Turn on b. Turn off c. Put on d. Take off 35. After Diego _____ lunch, he _____ to some music for a while. a. finished – had listened b. had finished – listened c. finished – listened d. had finished– had listened Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C. D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 40. The Asian Games takes place every four years. The spirit of the Asian Games has been built up over a long period of time, spreading the messages of unity, warmth, and friendship through competitive sport. It helps to establish the relationship among individual athletes, coaches, trainers, officials, volunteers and spectators who come together from many different backgrounds and cultures. Just 11 countries and regions with 489 athletes participated in the 1st Asian Games in New Delhi in 1951, with only six sports. The 15 th Asian Games took place from December 1st through December 15th, 2006, in Doha, the capital of Qatar. 10,000 athletes, who represented 3
- 45 countries and regions, took part in 39 sports and 424 events of the games. Some new events such as chess and triathlon were also included in the Games. 36. What messages do the Asian Games spread? a. unity and warmth b. unity and friendship c. warmth and friendship d. unity, warmth and friendship 37. How may countries took part in the first Asian Games? a. more than ten countries b. half a dozen countries c. less than ten countries d. less than half a dozen countries 38. When did the first Asian Games take place? a. in 1915 b. in 1951 c. in 1950 d. in 1955 th 39. When and where were the 15 Asian Games held? a. in 2006, China b. in 1951, Qatar c. in 2006, Qatar d. in 1951, India 40. How many games and events were organized at the 15th Asian Games? a. 463 sports and events b. 346 sports and events c. 436 sports and events d. 634 sports and events BẢN TRẢ LỜI TRẮC NGHIỆM Học sinh khoanh tròn A, B, C, hay D vào bản trả lời bên dưới cho các câu từ 1 đến 40 01. a b c d 11. a b c d 21. a b c d 31. a b c d 02. a b c d 12. a b c d 22. a b c d 32. a b c d 03. a b c d 13. a b c d 23. a b c d 33. a b c d 04. a b c d 14. a b c d 24. a b c d 34. a b c d 05. a b c d 15. a b c d 25. a b c d 35. a b c d 06. a b c d 16. a b c d 26. a b c d 36. a b c d 07. a b c d 17. a b c d 27. a b c d 37. a b c d 08. a b c d 18. a b c d 28. a b c d 38. a b c d 09. a b c d 19. a b c d 29. a b c d 39. a b c d 10. a b c d 20. a b c d 30. a b c d 40. a b c d HẾT 4
- ÑEÀ KIEÅM TRA CHAÁT LÖÔÏNG HOÏC KYØ II Naêm hoïc 2008 – 2009 Moân thi : Tieáng Anh Lôùp 12 CT Chuaån &Naâng cao ĐÁP ÁN TRẮC NGHIỆM TỰ LUẬN: (2ms) 1. The warmer the weather (is) (0,2), the better I feel. (0,2) 2. Mary said that she (0,2) worked for a big company. (0,2) 3. Toothpaste can be (0,2) bought at the drugstore. (0,2) 4. The flowers should be (0,2) kept in a warm sunny place. (0,2) 5. The longer he waited (0,2), the more impatient he became. (0,2) TRẮC NGHIỆM KHÁCH QUAN: (8 ms) 1A 11C 21D 31B 2D 12D 22C 32A 3B 13A 23D 33D 4A 14D 24A 34B 5C 15B 25D 35B 6A 16C 26D 36D 7A 17B 27D 37A 8D 18A 28B 38B 9A 19D 29C 39C 10A 20B 30D 40A 5
- SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH ĐỒNG THÁP ĐỀ KIỂM TRA CHẤT LƯỢNG HỌC KỲ II Năm học 2010 – 2011 Môn thi : Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 CT Chuẩn &Nâng cao Thời gian : 60 phút (không kể phát đề) Ngày thi : 18/4/2009 (Đề gồm Phần Tự luận & Trắc nghiệm, 4 trang) Chữ ký Giám khảo Điểm Số phách Số thứ tự Học sinh làm bài thi ngay vào phần chừa trống của đề thi TRẮC NGHIỆM TỰ LUẬN: (2ms) Writing Skill: Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one. (2ms) 1. The weather is warm and I feel good. The warmer ______________________________________________________ 2. Mary said: “I work for a big company.” Mary said that _____________________________________________________ 3. You can buy toothpaste at the drugstore. Toothpaste ________________________________________________________ 4. You should keep the flowers in a warm sunny place. The flowers _______________________________________________________ 5. He waited long. He became impatient. The longer _________________________________________________________ TRẮC NGHIỆM KHÁCH QUAN: (8 ms) Học sinh chọn đáp án đúng bằng cách khoanh tròn A ,B, C, hay D vào bản trả lời bên dưới cho các câu từ 1 đến 40 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest: 1. a. water b. machine c. allow d. gazelle 2. a. dedicated b. gorilla c. habitat d. United 3. a. clean b. head c. beat d. teach Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the rest: 4. a. information b. important c. impossible d. intelligent 5. a. scuba b. podium c. canoeing d. panda 1
- Choose the correct answer to each of the following sentence: 6. People have cut down so many trees for fuels and farmland, so many forests have been turned into _____. a. deserts b. fields c. crops d. sandstorms 7. The Red List has been introduced to raised people’s ____ of conservation needs. a. awareness b. variety c. threat d. danger 8. It was such a great book that I couldn’t put it ______. a. on b. off c. out d. down 9. - “What’s your hobby, Hoa?” - “_____” a. Well, I like collecting stamps b. Oh, with computers c. Well, I want stamps d. On, on the phone 10. If you move your lips when you read, you can’t read _____ . a. faster b. slower c. clearer d. further 11. Water polo is played _______. a. in a river b. on a field c. in a pool d. on the ground 12. Don’t drink and dive. The effects of alcohol can be extremely ____ in diving. a. danger b. endanger c. endangered d. dangerous 13. - “You look nice today. I like your new hairstyle.” - “_____” a. It’s nice of you to say so. b. Shall I? Thanks. c. Oh, well done! d. I feel interesting to hear that. nd 14. The 22 SEA Games were ____ in Vietnam in December, 2003. a. done b. shown c. displayed d. held 15. SEA Games is a multi-sport event involving participants from the current 11 countries of _____ Asia. a. Southwest b. Southeast c. Northwest d. Northeast 16. Things such as _____, medicine, and clothes have been sent to flood-affected areas. a. floods b. foot c food d. fools 17. – “A motorbike knocked Ted down.” - “_____” a. What is it now? b. Poor Ted! c. How terrific d. What a motorbike. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C. D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 19 to 23: Most British people go abroad on holiday, to visit family or on short business trips. People are (18) ______ to find out how to get urgent treatment before leaving the U.K. They have to get out a form (19) ______ explains what they should do if they fall ill or have (20) ______ accident, and what arrangements exist in each country for medical treatment. The regulations are fairly simple but (21) ______ people do not have this information, they may (22) ______ that private medical care is extremely expensive. 18. a. advised b. suggested c. said d. spoken 19. a. who b. whom c. whose d. which 20 a. a b. an c. the d. this 21. a. because b. whether c. as d. if 22. a. look b. want c. find d. know 2
- 23. John got ill and had to give ____ smoking. a. out b. to c. back d. up 24. I understand your point of view. ______, I don’t agree with it. a. However b. Therefore c. So d. But 25. There’s plenty of time for you to make up your mind. You ____ decide now. a. must b. mustn’t c. need d. needn’t 26. You shouldn’t tell her the news. In Passive voice : She ________ the news a. should tell b. should be tell c. shouldn’t tell d. shouldn’t be told 27. – “I have bought you a toy. Happy birthday to you.” - “_____” a. The same to you. b. Have a nice day! c. What a pity! d. What a lovely toy, thanks 28. Mary: I went skiing. Jill: Mary said that she _____ skiing. a. went b. had gone c. have gone d. gone 29. During the lecture yesterday, he _____ the importance of a good education. a. stressed b. have stressed c. stressed d. stresses 30. If I could speak Spanish, I ____ next year studying in Mexico. a. will spend b. would have been c. had spent d. would spend 31. The suitcase seemed to get ______. a. heavy and heavy b. heavy and heavier b. heavier and heavier d. more and more heavy 32. – “The news said that there had been a big fire.” - “_______” a. Well, there must be a lot of homeless people. b. Well, I feel that it’s good news. c. In my opinion, it’s as usual d. Personally, I think there’s nothing new. 33. The _____ they come, the ______ seats they can get. a. early – better b. earlier – gooder c. early – the best d. earlier – better 34. ______ the lights when you are not using them. a. Turn on b. Turn off c. Put on d. Take off 35. After Diego _____ lunch, he _____ to some music for a while. a. finished – had listened b. had finished – listened c. finished – listened d. had finished– had listened Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C. D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 40. The Asian Games takes place every four years. The spirit of the Asian Games has been built up over a long period of time, spreading the messages of unity, warmth, and friendship through competitive sport. It helps to establish the relationship among individual athletes, coaches, trainers, officials, volunteers and spectators who come together from many different backgrounds and cultures. Just 11 countries and regions with 489 athletes participated in the 1st Asian Games in New Delhi in 1951, with only six sports. The 15 th Asian Games took place from December 1st through December 15th, 2006, in Doha, the capital of Qatar. 10,000 athletes, who represented 3
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# Chụp cắt lớp CT và mức nhiễm phóng xạ
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Chụp cắt lớp CT và mức nhiễm phóng xạ
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Quả là một điều kì diệu trong y học hiện đại khi ai đó bị bệnh, bác sĩ không cần mổ ra mới xác định được vấn đề gì đang diễn ra trong cơ thể. Giờ đây, bác sĩ có thể chụp ảnh các bộ phận trong cơ thể để chẩn đoán bệnh. Trong khi chụp X-quang chỉ có thể chụp một hình ảnh, thì với chụp CT, các bác sĩ có được nhiều hình ảnh X-quang mặt cắt ngang cơ thể chúng ta. Phương pháp này cho phép các bác sĩ nhìn rõ các bộ phận, xương và mạch...
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# KIẾN THỨC, THÁI ĐỘ, THỰC HÀNH VỆ SINH AN TOÀN
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KIẾN THỨC, THÁI ĐỘ, THỰC HÀNH VỆ SINH AN TOÀN
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Đặt vấn đề: Thức ăn đường phố (TAĐP) rất dễ bị ô nhiễm và là nguyên nhân chính của ngộ độc thực phẩm (NĐTP) cũng như các bệnh truyền qua thực phẩm (TP). Đây chính là mối nguy hại lớn cho sức khỏe cộng đồng. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ một số yếu tố liên quan tới kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành (KAP) đúng của người cung cấp dịch vụ thức ăn đường phố (DVTAĐP) về vệ sinh an toàn thức ăn đường phố (VSATTAĐP) tại địa bàn tỉnh An Giang, năm 2008. ...
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Nội dung Text: KIẾN THỨC, THÁI ĐỘ, THỰC HÀNH VỆ SINH AN TOÀN
- KIẾN THỨC, THÁI ĐỘ, THỰC HÀNH VỆ SINH AN TOÀN TÓM TẮT Đặt vấn đề: Thức ăn đường phố (TAĐP) rất dễ bị ô nhiễm và là nguyên nhân chính của ngộ độc thực phẩm (NĐTP) cũng như các bệnh truyền qua thực phẩm (TP). Đây chính là mối nguy hại lớn cho sức khỏe cộng đồng. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ một số yếu tố liên quan tới kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành (KAP) đúng của người cung cấp dịch vụ thức ăn đường phố (DVTAĐP) về vệ sinh an toàn thức ăn đường phố (VSATTAĐP) tại địa bàn tỉnh An Giang, năm 2008. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang. 202 người cung cấp DVTAĐP được chọn từ 30 cụm phường xã trong toàn tỉnh An giang bằng phương pháp PPS, được phỏng vấn bằng bộ câu hỏi và quan sát bằng bảng kiểm. Phân tích số liệu bằng phần mềm Epi Info 6.04. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Ở người cung cấp DVTAĐP, các tiêu chí vệ sinh nơi kinh doanh hầu hết đều đạt yêu cầu (>75%), dụng cụ phương tiện chế biến đạt yêu cầu (>80%), xử lý TP sống chín đạt tốt (> 96%), thực hành rửa tay tốt (>95%). Tuy nhiên, 37,6% cửa hàng bố trí bếp chưa đạt yêu cầu, 31% thiếu tủ lạnh bảo quản, chưa
- đến 9% đầu bếp có trang bị bảo hộ, chỉ 27,2% có khám sức khỏe định kỳ và 36,6% có học hỏi các kiến thức VSATTP. Kết luận: Cần tăng cường vận động, thuyết phục, kiểm tra, xử phạt nghiêm người cung cấp DVTAĐP. ABSTRACT KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, PRACTICE ABOUT HYGIENE AND SAFETY OF STREET-VENDED FOOD SELLERS IN AN GIANG PROVINCE, 2008 Le Thanh Tai, Tu Quoc Tuan * Y Hoc TP. Ho Chi Minh * Vol. 12 - Supplement of No 4 - 2008: 176 – 179 Backgound: Street-vended food (SVF) is very easy to be contaminated and also main cause of food toxic and food born-diseases. It is the big danger for community health. Objectives: To identify the proportion of related factors to right knowledge, attitude and practice of SVF sellers about SVF hygiene and safety in An Giang Province, 2008.
- Method: A cross sectional study was conducted. 202 SVF sellers were randomly selected from 30 communes to interview by questionnaires and to observe hygiene practice. Epi-Info 6.04 software was used to analyse data. Results: >75% shops had good hygiene, >80% cooking facilities were good, >96% sellers treated food well, washed hand well >95%. However, only 37.6% kitchen were arranged properly, 31% shops had fridges, 9% cooks had safety working clothing, lacked of periodic health examination and learning of knowledge on food hygiene and safety. Conclusion: It’s nessesary to strengthen mobilizing, convincing, inspecting, seriously fining sellers.
- ĐẶT VẤN ĐỀ TAĐP chính là mối nguy hại lớn cho sức khỏe cộng đồng(Error! Reference source not found.,Error! Reference source not found.,Error! Reference source not found.,Error! Reference source not found.) . TAĐP rất dễ bị ô nhiễm và là nguyên nhân chính của ngộ độc thực phẩm, cũng như các bệnh truyền qua TP(Error! Reference source not found.,Error! Reference source not found.,Error! Reference source not found.,Error! Reference source not found.) . Theo điều tra của Cục An toàn Vệ sinh TP 2004, tỷ lệ sử dụng DVTAĐP cho bữa ăn sáng từ hơn 74% năm 2000, lên 90% năm 2004, bữa ăn trưa từ hơn 71% năm 2000 lên hơn 81% năm 2004(Error! Reference source not found.,Error! Reference source not found.) . Kết quả kiểm tra 2005 đã phát hiện gần 30% cơ sở vi phạm các quy định VSATTP(Error! Reference source not found.,Error! Reference source not found.,Error! Reference source not found.) . DVTAĐP ở tỉnh An Giang trong những năm qua không ngừng phát triển từ loại hình kinh doanh đến chủng loại TAĐP(Error! Reference source not found.). Tuy nhiên, ở khía cạnh này, An Giang vẫn còn nhiều điều bất cập như người cung cấp DVTAĐP còn thiếu KAP đúng về VSATTP, trong khi việc quản lý còn nhiều bất cập do sự thiếu nhân lực, ngân sách, trang bị(Error! Reference source not found.). Để tìm hiểu thực trạng KAP của người cung cấp DVTAĐP về VSATTP An Giang, chúng tôi tiến hành đề tài nghiên cứu kiến thức thái độ thực hành VSATTAĐP tại tỉnh An Giang năm 2008. ĐỐI TƯỢNG - PHƯƠNG PHÁP NGHIÊN CỨU Đối tượng nghiên cứu
- Người cung cấp DVTAĐP trên địa bàn tỉnh An Giang.Thời gian nghiên cứu từ tháng 7/2008 đến tháng 9/2008. Thiết kế nghiên cứu Mô tả cắt ngang. Mẫu nghiên cứu Bao gồm 202 người cung cấp DVTAĐP ở 30 cụm phường xã trong toàn tỉnh An Giang được chọn theo phương pháp PPS. Phương pháp thu thập số liệu Điều tra qua bảng câu hỏi và quan sát trực tiếp. Tập huấn điều tra viên mẫu phiếu điều tra và thống nhất các nội dung quan sát để đánh giá KAP của các đối tượng. Phân tích số liệu Sử dụng phần mềm EPI INFO 6.04. KẾT QUẢ VÀ BÀN LUẬN Bảng 1: Đặc điểm chung của người cung cấp DVTAĐP (n = 202)
- Tần Tỷ Biến số số lệ % Dưới 18 8,9 21 Từ 107 53,0 21 – 40 Tuổi Từ 73 36,1 41 – 60 Trên 4 2,0 60 Giới - 47 23,3 Nam - Nữ 155 76,7
- Trình độ văn hóa - Không biết chữ 4 2,0 - Tiểu học và 162 80,2 trung học cơ sở - Trung học phổ 36 17,8 thông - Trung cấp, Cao đẳng- Đại học hoặc trên 1 0,5 Đại học Công việc trước đây có liên quan đến TP - Có 13 6,6 - Không 189 93,4
- * Đa số người cung cấp DVTAĐP là nữ (77%), có độ tuổi từ 21-60 tuổi (89%), trình độ phổ thông cơ sở chiếm đa số (80%), nghề nghiệp trước khi cung cấp DVTAĐP không có liên quan công việc hiện tại (93%). Bảng 2: Sự phân bố các loại mặt hàng TAĐP (n=202) Biến Tần Tỷ TT số số lệ % Tạp 1 hóa, đồ hộp, 156 77,2 bánh, kẹo Cà giải phê 2 117 57,9 khát, quán trà Miến, phở, 3 bún, 54 26,7 cháo
- Cơm 4 37 18,3 bình dân Kem, 5 chè, 17 8,4 nước khoáng (lọc) Bánh 6 9 4,5 mỳ Cửa 7 hàng 9 4,5 rượu, bia Cửa 8 hàng 4 2,0 bán thịt, thủy sản Xôi, 9 2 1,0 cuốn, bánh
- bánh bao Mặt 10 74 36,6 hàng khác * Các mặt hàng kinh doanh tương đối đại diện cho các loại TAĐP hiện nay. Tạp hóa, bánh kẹo là mặt hàng kinh doanh phổ biến nhất chiếm 77%, kế đến là cà phê giải khát chiếm 58%, phở hủ tiếu chiếm 27%, cơm bình dân 18%. Biểu đồ 1: Mặt bằng kinh doanh DVTAĐP (n=202) * Hầu hết các cơ sở có địa điểm bán cố định trên đường phố chiếm tới 95.5%. Bán tại một điểm cố định ít nguy cơ gây nhiễm bẫn thức ăn hơn so với các DV bán lưu động là các xe đẩy và gánh hàng rong (3%) vì thường đảm bảo được nguồn nước sạch cũng như có thiết bị bảo quản thức ăn. Kết quả nghiên cứu về TAĐP bán lưu động của chúng tôi thấp hơn so với khảo sát của Lê Vinh và cộng sự (25%)(Error! Reference source not found.). Bảng 3: Kiểu chế biến thức ăn tại các DVTAĐP (n = 202)
- Kiểu chế biến Tần Tỷ thức ăn số lệ % Bán thức ăn 142 70,3 chế biến, nấu ăn tại chỗ Bán thức ăn 25 12,4 chế biến, nấu từ nơi khác đem đến Bán thức ăn sẵn không qua chế 19 9,4 biến Bán thức ăn 13 6,4 tươi sống Bán thức ăn 3 1,5 không tươi sống
- * Phần lớn các cơ sở TAĐP đều có bếp nấu ăn tại chỗ chiếm 70%. Tiếp đến là thức ăn chế biến, nấu từ nơi khác đem đến chiếm 12%, thức ăn sẵn chiếm 9% và thức ăn tươi sống chiếm 6%. Đun nấu tại chỗ có thể đảm bảo được nhiệt độ nấu chín thức ăn, cung như bảo quản an toàn và hạn chế ô nhiễm trong quá trình vận chuyển. Bảng 4: Nguồn gốc nguyên liệu (n = 202) Nguồn Tần Tỷ gốc nguyên liệu số lệ % Cố định - 186 92,1 (mối quen) - Không rõ 16 7,9 nguồn gốc * Đại đa số các cơ sở TAĐP đều mua nguyên liệu TP có nguồn gốc rõ ràng (92%). Kết quả này cao hơn so với kết quả nghiên cứu của Nông Văn Vân và Nguyễn Thái Hồng năm 2004 tại Bắc Kạn (51%)(Error! Reference source not found.). Đây là điều tốt, vì mua nguyên liệu có nguồn gốc sẽ đảm bảo VSATTP. Tuy nhiên vẫn còn một bộ phận khoảng 8% các cơ sở TAĐP mua nguyên liệu không có nguồn gốc rõ ràng, nay mua chỗ này mai mua chỗ khác, không tránh khỏi có thể ham lợi nhuận nên săn sàng mua
- nguyên liệu giá rẽ, kém chất lượng để chế biến phục vụ cho khách. Đây là hành động cần phải được quản lý chặt chẽ của các cơ quan chức năng. Bảng 5: Đảm bảo vệ sinh hoàn cảnh DVTAĐP (n=202) Tần Tỷ Biến số số lệ % Đảm bảo vệ sinh nơi bán hàng Địa điểm nơi 199 98,6 bán hàng cách biệt nguồn ô nhiễm Có nước sạch 175 86,7 Có nhà vệ sinh 115 56,9 tại cơ sở 154 76,2 Xử lý nước
- thải tốt Xử lý rác thải 191 94,7 tốt Bố trí bếp ăn và trang thiết bị, dụng cụ Thiết kế bếp theo nguyên tắc một 76 37,6 chiều Nơi chế biến 181 89,6 cách xa mặt đất Vệ sinh bếp ăn 180 89,1 sạch sẽ Có dụng cụ, 196 97,0 thiết bị chuyên dùng
- Có dụng cụ 178 88,1 riêng biệt cho TP sống chín thiết bị Có chống côn phòng 99 49,0 trùng, chuột Dụng cụ, thiết 197 97,5 bị chế biến sạch sẽ Tủ lạnh, thiết 63 31,2 bị bảo quản Nơi rửa dụng 163 80,7 cụ * Gần như toàn bộ cơ sở TAĐP có địa điểm bán hàng cách biệt nguồn ô nhiễm (99%), có dụng cụ chứa đựng rác thải (95%), có nguồn nước sạch để chế biến (87%), có hệ thống xử lý nước thải tốt 76% và có nhà vệ sinh là 57%. Kết quả này cao hơn
- một số nơi khác(Error! Reference source not found.,Error! Reference source not found.,Error! Reference source not found.) Các cơ sở TAĐP đều có dụng cụ, thiết bị chuyên dụng (97%), sạch sẽ (98%), dụng cụ riêng biệt cho TP sống chín (97%), có nơi chế biến TP cách xa mặt đất (90%), giữ gìn vệ sinh bếp ăn sạch sẽ (89%), có nơi rửa dụng cụ (81%) Bảng 6: Thực hành vệ sinh của người cung cấp DVTAĐP (n = 202) Thực hành phân chia, Tần Tỷ chế biến TP số lệ % Dùng dụng cụ riêng gắp 201 99,5 thức ăn sống, chín Dùng dao, thớt riêng cho 197 97,5 thức ăn sống, chín Không dùng tay bốc thức 194 96,0 ăn để chia bán Thực hành rửa tay của
- Thực hành phân chia, Tần Tỷ chế biến TP số lệ % người cung cấp DVTAĐP Có rửa tay sau khi đi vệ 198 98,0 sinh Có rửa tay khi bắt đầu 196 97,0 cung cấp việc 197 97,5 Có rửa tay sau tiếp xúc với nguyên liệu tươi sống Có rửa tay trước khi tiếp 192 95,0 xúc với TP ăn ngay Người cung cấp DVTAĐP có nhận thức rất cao về phân chia TP hợp vệ sinh. Dùng dụng cụ gắp TP sống chín (99%), dùng dao thớt riêng và dụng cụ riêng cho thức ăn sống và chín trên 98%, không dùng tay bốc TP (96%).
- Tỷ lệ người cung cấp DVTAĐP có thói quen rửa tay sau khi đi vệ sinh là 98%, sau khi chế biến nguyên liệu tươi sống là 98%, trước khi bắt đầu cung cấp việc là 97% và có thói quen rửa tay trước khi tiếp xúc với TP ăn ngay là 95%. Bảng 7: Sử dụng trang phục bảo hộ lao động (n=202) Tần Tỷ Biến số số lệ % Đeo 17 8,4 tạp dề Khi chế biến Đội 15 7,4 phục vụ mũ TAĐP Đeo 14 6,9 găng tay Lý Cung 32 15,8 cấp đẹp khi do phục vụ sử
- dụng Giảm truyền lan mầm bệnh 200 99 từ người sang TP Hầu hết người cung cấp DVTAĐP đều không đeo tạp dề, đội mũ và đeo găng tay (chỉ có 7- 8% có đeo) mặc dù 99% biết rằng mục đích đeo nhằm giảm lây lan mầm bệnh. Bảng 8: Các yếu tố khác liên quan tới người cung cấp DVTAĐP (n = 202) Các vấn đề Tần Tỷ liên quan khác số lệ % Có khám sức 55 27,2 khỏe định kỳ Có học kiến 74 36,6 thức VSATTP
- Móng tay gọn 141 69,8 gàng Không có 195 96,5 bệnh ngoài da Hầu hết người cung cấp DVTAĐP không có bệnh ngoài da (97%), móng tay gọn gàng 70%. Tuy nhiên, chỉ có 27% trong số họ có khám sức khỏe định kỳ và 37% có học tập kiến thức VSATTP. KẾT LUẬN Ở người cung cấp DVTAĐP - Các tiêu chí vệ sinh nơi kinh doanh hầu hết đều đạt yêu cầu trên 75%. - Dụng cụ phương tiện chế biến đạt yêu cầu trên 80%. - Xử lý TP sống chín đạt yêu cầu trên 96%. - Thực hành rửa tay yêu cầu trên 95% Tuy nhiên, việc bố trí bếp chưa đạt yêu cầu (37,6%), thiếu tủ lạnh bảo quản (31%), trang bị bảo hộ còn yếu chưa đến 9%, chưa kể việc thiếu khám sức khỏe định kỳ và học hỏi các kiến thức an toàn vệ sinh TP.
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