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# ไทย (Thai)
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[สารละลายกรด-เบส (HTML5)](/sims/html/acid-base-solutions/latest/acid-base-solutions_th.html) [](/sims/html/acid-base-solutions/latest/acid-base-solutions_th.html?download)
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[](/sims/html/acid-base-solutions/latest/acid-base-solutions_th.html)
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[สารละลายกรด-เบส](/sims/acid-base-solutions/acid-base-solutions_th.jnlp) [](/sims/acid-base-solutions/acid-base-solutions_th.jar)
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[](/sims/acid-base-solutions/acid-base-solutions_th.jnlp)
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[การสลายตัวให้อนุภาคแอลฟา](/sims/nuclear-physics/alpha-decay_th.jnlp) [](/sims/nuclear-physics/alpha-decay_th.jar)
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[](/sims/nuclear-physics/alpha-decay_th.jnlp)
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[อันตรกิริยาระหว่างอะตอม](/sims/states-of-matter/atomic-interactions_th.jnlp) [](/sims/states-of-matter/atomic-interactions_th.jar)
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[](/sims/states-of-matter/atomic-interactions_th.jnlp)
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[ทำให้สมดุล](/sims/balance-and-torque/balancing-act_th.jnlp) [](/sims/balance-and-torque/balancing-act_th.jar)
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[](/sims/balance-and-torque/balancing-act_th.jnlp)
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[การดุลสมการเคมี (HTML5)](/sims/html/balancing-chemical-equations/latest/balancing-chemical-equations_th.html) [](/sims/html/balancing-chemical-equations/latest/balancing-chemical-equations_th.html?download)
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[](/sims/html/balancing-chemical-equations/latest/balancing-chemical-equations_th.html)
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[การดุลสมการเคมี](/sims/balancing-chemical-equations/balancing-chemical-equations_th.jnlp) [](/sims/balancing-chemical-equations/balancing-chemical-equations_th.jar)
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[](/sims/balancing-chemical-equations/balancing-chemical-equations_th.jnlp)
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[ลูกโป่ง กับ ไฟฟ้าสถิต](/sims/balloons/balloons_th.jnlp) [](/sims/balloons/balloons_th.jar)
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[](/sims/balloons/balloons_th.jnlp)
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[บัลลูนกับการลอยตัว](/sims/ideal-gas/balloons-and-buoyancy_th.jnlp) [](/sims/ideal-gas/balloons-and-buoyancy_th.jar)
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[บอลลูนและไฟฟ้าสถิตย์ (HTML5)](/sims/html/balloons-and-static-electricity/latest/balloons-and-static-electricity_th.html) [](/sims/html/balloons-and-static-electricity/latest/balloons-and-static-electricity_th.html?download)
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[](/sims/html/balloons-and-static-electricity/latest/balloons-and-static-electricity_th.html)
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[โครงสร้างที่เป็นวง](/sims/bound-states/band-structure_th.jnlp) [](/sims/bound-states/band-structure_th.jar)
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[วงจรแบตเตอรี่และตัวต้านทาน](/sims/battery-resistor-circuit/battery-resistor-circuit_th.jnlp) [](/sims/battery-resistor-circuit/battery-resistor-circuit_th.jar)
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[](/sims/battery-resistor-circuit/battery-resistor-circuit_th.jnlp)
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[ความต่างศักย์ไฟฟ้าของถ่านไฟฉาย](/sims/battery-voltage/battery-voltage_th.jnlp) [](/sims/battery-voltage/battery-voltage_th.jar)
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[](/sims/battery-voltage/battery-voltage_th.jnlp)
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[Beer's Law Lab (HTML5)](/sims/html/beers-law-lab/latest/beers-law-lab_th.html) [](/sims/html/beers-law-lab/latest/beers-law-lab_th.html?download)
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[](/sims/html/beers-law-lab/latest/beers-law-lab_th.html)
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[การทดลองกฎของเบียร์](/sims/beers-law-lab/beers-law-lab_th.jnlp) [](/sims/beers-law-lab/beers-law-lab_th.jar)
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[](/sims/beers-law-lab/beers-law-lab_th.jnlp)
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[แสงที่หักเห (HTML5)](/sims/html/bending-light/latest/bending-light_th.html) [](/sims/html/bending-light/latest/bending-light_th.html?download)
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[](/sims/html/bending-light/latest/bending-light_th.html)
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[การหักเหแสง](/sims/bending-light/bending-light_th.jnlp) [](/sims/bending-light/bending-light_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/bending-light/bending-light_th.jnlp)
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[การสลายตัวให้อนุภาคบีตา](/sims/nuclear-physics/beta-decay_th.jnlp) [](/sims/nuclear-physics/beta-decay_th.jar)
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[](/sims/nuclear-physics/beta-decay_th.jnlp)
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[การแผ่รังสีของวัตถุดำ](/sims/blackbody-spectrum/blackbody-spectrum_th.html) [](/sims/blackbody-spectrum/blackbody-spectrum_th.jar)
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[](/sims/blackbody-spectrum/blackbody-spectrum_th.html)
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[ควอนตัมสถานะยึดเหนี่ยว](/sims/bound-states/bound-states_th.jnlp) [](/sims/bound-states/bound-states_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/bound-states/bound-states_th.jnlp)
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[เกมสร้างเศษส่วน](/sims/fractions/build-a-fraction_th.jnlp) [](/sims/fractions/build-a-fraction_th.jar)
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[สร้างโมเลกุล](/sims/build-a-molecule/build-a-molecule_th.jnlp) [](/sims/build-a-molecule/build-a-molecule_th.jar)
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[](/sims/build-a-molecule/build-a-molecule_th.jnlp)
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[สร้างอะตอม](/sims/build-an-atom/build-an-atom_th.jnlp) [](/sims/build-an-atom/build-an-atom_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/build-an-atom/build-an-atom_th.jnlp)
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[การลอยตัวในของเหลว](/sims/density-and-buoyancy/buoyancy_th.html) [](/sims/density-and-buoyancy/buoyancy_th.jar)
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[](/sims/density-and-buoyancy/buoyancy_th.html)
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[การทดลองตัวเก็บประจุ](/sims/capacitor-lab/capacitor-lab_th.jnlp) [](/sims/capacitor-lab/capacitor-lab_th.jar)
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[](/sims/capacitor-lab/capacitor-lab_th.jnlp)
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[ประจุและสนามไฟฟ้า](/sims/charges-and-fields/charges-and-fields_th.html) [](/sims/charges-and-fields/charges-and-fields_th.jar)
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[](/sims/charges-and-fields/charges-and-fields_th.html)
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[ชุดการทดลองวิทยาศาตร์ วงไฟฟ้า สหรับเเด็ก](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-ac_th.jnlp) [](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-ac_th.jar)
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[](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-ac_th.jnlp)
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[การทดลองวิทยาศาสตร์เสมือนจริง วงจรไฟฟ้าKit (AC + DC),](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-ac-virtual-lab_th.jnlp) [](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-ac-virtual-lab_th.jar)
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[](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-ac-virtual-lab_th.jnlp)
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[ชุดวงจรไฟฟ้าสำหรับเด็ก](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-dc_th.jnlp) [](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-dc_th.jar)
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[](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-dc_th.jnlp)
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[การทดลองวิทยาศาสตร์เสมือนจริง วงจรไฟฟ้ากระแสตรง](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-dc-virtual-lab_th.jnlp) [](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-dc-virtual-lab_th.jar)
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[](/sims/circuit-construction-kit/circuit-construction-kit-dc-virtual-lab_th.jnlp)
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[การชน](/sims/collision-lab/collision-lab_th.html) [](/sims/collision-lab/collision-lab_th.jar)
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[](/sims/collision-lab/collision-lab_th.html)
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[การมองแสงสี (HTML5)](/sims/html/color-vision/latest/color-vision_th.html) [](/sims/html/color-vision/latest/color-vision_th.html?download)
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[](/sims/html/color-vision/latest/color-vision_th.html)
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[การมองแสงสี](/sims/color-vision/color-vision_th.jnlp) [](/sims/color-vision/color-vision_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/color-vision/color-vision_th.jnlp)
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[ความเข้มข้น (HTML5)](/sims/html/concentration/latest/concentration_th.html) [](/sims/html/concentration/latest/concentration_th.html?download)
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[](/sims/html/concentration/latest/concentration_th.html)
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[ความเข้นข้น](/sims/beers-law-lab/concentration_th.jnlp) [](/sims/beers-law-lab/concentration_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/beers-law-lab/concentration_th.jnlp)
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[การนำไฟฟ้า](/sims/conductivity/conductivity_th.jnlp) [](/sims/conductivity/conductivity_th.jar)
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[บ่อคู่ และพันธะโคเวเลนต์](/sims/bound-states/covalent-bonds_th.jnlp) [](/sims/bound-states/covalent-bonds_th.jar)
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[](/sims/bound-states/covalent-bonds_th.jnlp)
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[Davisson-Germer: การเลี้ยวเบนของอิเล็กตรอน](/sims/quantum-wave-interference/davisson-germer_th.jnlp) [](/sims/quantum-wave-interference/davisson-germer_th.jar)
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[](/sims/quantum-wave-interference/davisson-germer_th.jnlp)
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[ความหนาแน่น](/sims/density-and-buoyancy/density_th.html) [](/sims/density-and-buoyancy/density_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/density-and-buoyancy/density_th.html)
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[หลอดนีออนและหลอดดิสชาร์จแบบอืนๆ](/sims/discharge-lamps/discharge-lamps_th.jnlp) [](/sims/discharge-lamps/discharge-lamps_th.jar)
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[การรับประทานอาหารและการออกกำลังกาย](/sims/eating-and-exercise/eating-and-exercise_th.jnlp) [](/sims/eating-and-exercise/eating-and-exercise_th.jar)
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[](/sims/eating-and-exercise/eating-and-exercise_th.jnlp)
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[สนามไฟฟ้าในจินตนาการ](/sims/efield/efield_th.jnlp) [](/sims/efield/efield_th.jar)
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[ฮอกกี้สนามไฟฟ้า](/sims/electric-hockey/electric-hockey_th.jnlp) [](/sims/electric-hockey/electric-hockey_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/electric-hockey/electric-hockey_th.jnlp)
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[รูปแบบและการเปลี่ยนแปลงพลังงาน](/sims/energy-forms-and-changes/energy-forms-and-changes_th.jnlp) [](/sims/energy-forms-and-changes/energy-forms-and-changes_th.jar)
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[พลังงานกับการเล่นสเก็ตบอร์ด](/sims/energy-skate-park/energy-skate-park_th.jnlp) [](/sims/energy-skate-park/energy-skate-park_th.jar)
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[](/sims/energy-skate-park/energy-skate-park_th.jnlp)
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[พลังงานกับการเล่นสเก็ตบอร์ด: พื้นฐาน](/sims/energy-skate-park/energy-skate-park-basics_th.jnlp) [](/sims/energy-skate-park/energy-skate-park-basics_th.jar)
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[](/sims/energy-skate-park/energy-skate-park-basics_th.jnlp)
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[การทดลองแม่เหล็กไฟฟ้าของฟาราเดย์](/sims/faraday/faraday_th.jnlp) [](/sims/faraday/faraday_th.jar)
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[กฏของฟาราเดย์ (HTML5)](/sims/html/faradays-law/latest/faradays-law_th.html) [](/sims/html/faradays-law/latest/faradays-law_th.html?download)
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[](/sims/html/faradays-law/latest/faradays-law_th.html)
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[กฎของฟาราเดย์](/sims/faradays-law/faradays-law_th.html) [](/sims/faradays-law/faradays-law_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/faradays-law/faradays-law_th.html)
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[ความดันในของไหลและการไหล](/sims/fluid-pressure-and-flow/fluid-pressure-and-flow_th.jnlp) [](/sims/fluid-pressure-and-flow/fluid-pressure-and-flow_th.jar)
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[](/sims/fluid-pressure-and-flow/fluid-pressure-and-flow_th.jnlp)
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[แรงใน 1 มิติ](/sims/forces-1d/forces-1d_th.jnlp) [](/sims/forces-1d/forces-1d_th.jar)
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[แรงและการเคลื่อนที่](/sims/motion-series/forces-and-motion_th.jnlp) [](/sims/motion-series/forces-and-motion_th.jar)
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[แรงและการเคลื่อนที่: พื้นฐาน](/sims/forces-and-motion-basics/forces-and-motion-basics_th.jnlp) [](/sims/forces-and-motion-basics/forces-and-motion-basics_th.jar)
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[จับคู่เศษส่วน](/sims/fractions/fraction-matcher_th.jnlp) [](/sims/fractions/fraction-matcher_th.jar)
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[สนุกกับเศษส่วน](/sims/fractions/fractions-intro_th.jnlp) [](/sims/fractions/fractions-intro_th.jar)
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[แรงเสียดทาน (HTML5)](/sims/html/friction/latest/friction_th.html) [](/sims/html/friction/latest/friction_th.html?download)
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[แรงเสียดทาน](/sims/friction/friction_th.html) [](/sims/friction/friction_th.jar)
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[คุณสมบัติของแก๊ส](/sims/ideal-gas/gas-properties_th.jnlp) [](/sims/ideal-gas/gas-properties_th.jar)
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[การแสดงออกของยีน - พื้นฐาน](/sims/gene-expression-basics/gene-expression-basics_th.jnlp) [](/sims/gene-expression-basics/gene-expression-basics_th.jar)
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[การทำงานของยีน: Lac operon](/sims/gene-network/gene-machine-lac-operon_th.jnlp) [](/sims/gene-network/gene-machine-lac-operon_th.jar)
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[ไดนาโม](/sims/faraday/generator_th.jnlp) [](/sims/faraday/generator_th.jar)
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[ทัศนศาสตร์เชิงเรขาคณิต](/sims/geometric-optics/geometric-optics_th.html) [](/sims/geometric-optics/geometric-optics_th.jar)
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[ธารน้ำแข็ง](/sims/glaciers/glaciers_th.jnlp) [](/sims/glaciers/glaciers_th.jar)
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[ความโน้มถ่วงและวงโคจร](/sims/gravity-and-orbits/gravity-and-orbits_th.jnlp) [](/sims/gravity-and-orbits/gravity-and-orbits_th.jar)
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[แรงดึงดูดระหว่างมวล](/sims/force-law-lab/gravity-force-lab_th.jnlp) [](/sims/force-law-lab/gravity-force-lab_th.jar)
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[ปรากฎการณ์เรือนกระจก](/sims/greenhouse/greenhouse_th.jnlp) [](/sims/greenhouse/greenhouse_th.jar)
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[กฏของ Hooke (HTML5)](/sims/html/hookes-law/latest/hookes-law_th.html) [](/sims/html/hookes-law/latest/hookes-law_th.html?download)
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[แบบจำลองอะตอมไฮโดรเจน](/sims/hydrogen-atom/hydrogen-atom_th.jnlp) [](/sims/hydrogen-atom/hydrogen-atom_th.jar)
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[ไอโซโทป และมวลอะตอม](/sims/build-an-atom/isotopes-and-atomic-mass_th.jnlp) [](/sims/build-an-atom/isotopes-and-atomic-mass_th.jar)
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[การเคลื่อนที่ของแมลงเต่าทอง 2D](/sims/ladybug-motion-2d/ladybug-motion-2d_th.jnlp) [](/sims/ladybug-motion-2d/ladybug-motion-2d_th.jar)
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[เลเซอร์](/sims/lasers/lasers_th.jnlp) [](/sims/lasers/lasers_th.jar)
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[Lunar Lander](/sims/lunar-lander/lunar-lander_th.html) [](/sims/lunar-lander/lunar-lander_th.jar)
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[แม่เหล็กและเข็มทิศ](/sims/faraday/magnet-and-compass_th.jnlp) [](/sims/faraday/magnet-and-compass_th.jar)
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[แม่เหล็กและแม่เหล็กไฟฟ้า](/sims/faraday/magnets-and-electromagnets_th.jnlp) [](/sims/faraday/magnets-and-electromagnets_th.jar)
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[มวล & สปริง](/sims/mass-spring-lab/mass-spring-lab_th.html) [](/sims/mass-spring-lab/mass-spring-lab_th.jar)
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[เกมเขาวงกต](/sims/maze-game/maze-game_th.jnlp) [](/sims/maze-game/maze-game_th.jar)
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[ช่องของเยื่อหุ้มเซลล์](/sims/membrane-channels/membrane-channels_th.jnlp) [](/sims/membrane-channels/membrane-channels_th.jar)
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[ไมโครเวฟ](/sims/microwaves/microwaves_th.jnlp) [](/sims/microwaves/microwaves_th.jar)
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[โมลาริตี (HTML5)](/sims/html/molarity/latest/molarity_th.html) [](/sims/html/molarity/latest/molarity_th.html?download)
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[โมลาริตี](/sims/molarity/molarity_th.jnlp) [](/sims/molarity/molarity_th.jar)
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[Molecular Motors](/sims/optical-tweezers/molecular-motors_th.jnlp) [](/sims/optical-tweezers/molecular-motors_th.jar)
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[สภาพขั้วของโมเลกุล](/sims/molecule-polarity/molecule-polarity_th.jnlp) [](/sims/molecule-polarity/molecule-polarity_th.jar)
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[โมเลกุลและแสงขาว (HTML5)](/sims/html/molecules-and-light/latest/molecules-and-light_th.html) [](/sims/html/molecules-and-light/latest/molecules-and-light_th.html?download)
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[โมเลกุลและแสง](/sims/molecules-and-light/molecules-and-light_th.jnlp) [](/sims/molecules-and-light/molecules-and-light_th.jar)
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[รูปร่างโมเลกกุล](/sims/molecule-shapes/molecule-shapes_th.jnlp) [](/sims/molecule-shapes/molecule-shapes_th.jar)
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[รูปร่างโมเลกุล: พื้นฐาน (HTML5)](/sims/html/molecule-shapes-basics/latest/molecule-shapes-basics_th.html) [](/sims/html/molecule-shapes-basics/latest/molecule-shapes-basics_th.html?download)
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[รูปร่างโมเลกุลพื้นฐาน](/sims/molecule-shapes/molecule-shapes-basics_th.jnlp) [](/sims/molecule-shapes/molecule-shapes-basics_th.jar)
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[การเคลื่อนที่ใน 2 มิติ](/sims/motion-2d/motion-2d_th.jnlp) [](/sims/motion-2d/motion-2d_th.jar)
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[การเคลื่อนที่](/sims/moving-man/moving-man_th.jnlp) [](/sims/moving-man/moving-man_th.jar)
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[แบบจำลอง MRI](/sims/mri/mri_th.jnlp) [](/sims/mri/mri_th.jar)
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[ระบบสุริยะ](/sims/my-solar-system/my-solar-system_th.html) [](/sims/my-solar-system/my-solar-system_th.jar)
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[การคัดเลือกตามธรรมชาติ](/sims/natural-selection/natural-selection_th.jnlp) [](/sims/natural-selection/natural-selection_th.jar)
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[เซลล์ประสาท (HTML5)](/sims/html/neuron/latest/neuron_th.html) [](/sims/html/neuron/latest/neuron_th.html?download)
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[เซลล์ประสาท](/sims/neuron/neuron_th.jnlp) [](/sims/neuron/neuron_th.jar)
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[โหมดปกติ](/sims/normal-modes/normal-modes_th.html) [](/sims/normal-modes/normal-modes_th.jar)
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[นิวเคลียร์ฟิชชัน](/sims/nuclear-physics/nuclear-fission_th.jnlp) [](/sims/nuclear-physics/nuclear-fission_th.jar)
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[กฏของโอห์ม (HTML5)](/sims/html/ohms-law/latest/ohms-law_th.html) [](/sims/html/ohms-law/latest/ohms-law_th.html?download)
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[กฎของโอห์ม](/sims/ohms-law/ohms-law_th.html) [](/sims/ohms-law/ohms-law_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
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[การควบคุม Optical Quantum](/sims/optical-quantum-control/optical-quantum-control_th.jnlp) [](/sims/optical-quantum-control/optical-quantum-control_th.jar)
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[Optical Tweezers and Applications](/sims/optical-tweezers/optical-tweezers_th.jnlp) [](/sims/optical-tweezers/optical-tweezers_th.jar)
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[การทดลองการแกว่งของลูกตุ้มนาฬิกา](/sims/pendulum-lab/pendulum-lab_th.html) [](/sims/pendulum-lab/pendulum-lab_th.jar)
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[ปรากฏการณ์โฟโตอิเล็กตริก](/sims/photoelectric/photoelectric_th.jnlp) [](/sims/photoelectric/photoelectric_th.jar)
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[pH Scale (HTML5)](/sims/html/ph-scale/latest/ph-scale_th.html) [](/sims/html/ph-scale/latest/ph-scale_th.html?download)
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[ค่า pH](/sims/ph-scale/ph-scale_th.jnlp) [](/sims/ph-scale/ph-scale_th.jar)
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[](/sims/ph-scale/ph-scale_th.jnlp)
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[ค่า pH: พื้นฐาน (HTML5)](/sims/html/ph-scale-basics/latest/ph-scale-basics_th.html) [](/sims/html/ph-scale-basics/latest/ph-scale-basics_th.html?download)
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[การแปรสัณฐานแผ่นธรณีภาค](/sims/plate-tectonics/plate-tectonics_th.jnlp) [](/sims/plate-tectonics/plate-tectonics_th.jar)
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[การเคลื่อนที่แบบโปรเจคไทล์](/sims/projectile-motion/projectile-motion_th.html) [](/sims/projectile-motion/projectile-motion_th.jar)
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[อุโมงค์ควอนตัมและกลุ่มคลื่น](/sims/quantum-tunneling/quantum-tunneling_th.jnlp) [](/sims/quantum-tunneling/quantum-tunneling_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/quantum-tunneling/quantum-tunneling_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[การแทรกสอดของคลื่นแบบควอนตัม](/sims/quantum-wave-interference/quantum-wave-interference_th.jnlp) [](/sims/quantum-wave-interference/quantum-wave-interference_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/quantum-wave-interference/quantum-wave-interference_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Flash](/images/icons/sim-badges/flash-icon.png)
[การแผ่รังสีของประจุ](/sims/radiating-charge/radiating-charge_th.html) [](/sims/radiating-charge/radiating-charge_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/radiating-charge/radiating-charge_th.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[เกมหาอายุโดยใช้กัมมันตภาพรังสี](/sims/nuclear-physics/radioactive-dating-game_th.jnlp) [](/sims/nuclear-physics/radioactive-dating-game_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/nuclear-physics/radioactive-dating-game_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[คลื่นวิทยุ & สนามแม่เหล็กไฟฟ้า](/sims/radio-waves/radio-waves_th.jnlp) [](/sims/radio-waves/radio-waves_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/radio-waves/radio-waves_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[พื้นเอียง: แรงและการเคลื่อนที่](/sims/motion-series/ramp-forces-and-motion_th.jnlp) [](/sims/motion-series/ramp-forces-and-motion_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/motion-series/ramp-forces-and-motion_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ HTML](/images/icons/sim-badges/html5-icon.png)
[สารตั้งต้น, ผลิตภัณฑ์, และสารคงเหลือ (HTML5)](/sims/html/reactants-products-and-leftovers/latest/reactants-products-and-leftovers_th.html) [](/sims/html/reactants-products-and-leftovers/latest/reactants-products-and-leftovers_th.html?download)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/html/reactants-products-and-leftovers/latest/reactants-products-and-leftovers_th.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[สารตั้งต้น, ผลิตภัณฑ์ และสารเหลือ](/sims/reactants-products-and-leftovers/reactants-products-and-leftovers_th.jnlp) [](/sims/reactants-products-and-leftovers/reactants-products-and-leftovers_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/reactants-products-and-leftovers/reactants-products-and-leftovers_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[ปฏิกิริยาและอัตราการเกิดปฏิกิริยาเคมี](/sims/reactions-and-rates/reactions-and-rates_th.jnlp) [](/sims/reactions-and-rates/reactions-and-rates_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/reactions-and-rates/reactions-and-rates_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Flash](/images/icons/sim-badges/flash-icon.png)
[ความต้านทานในเส้นลวด](/sims/resistance-in-a-wire/resistance-in-a-wire_th.html) [](/sims/resistance-in-a-wire/resistance-in-a-wire_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/resistance-in-a-wire/resistance-in-a-wire_th.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Flash](/images/icons/sim-badges/flash-icon.png)
[การสั่นพ้อง](/sims/resonance/resonance_th.html) [](/sims/resonance/resonance_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/resonance/resonance_th.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[ปฎิกริยาย้อนกลับ](/sims/ideal-gas/reversible-reactions_th.jnlp) [](/sims/ideal-gas/reversible-reactions_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/ideal-gas/reversible-reactions_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[Ladybug Revolution](/sims/rotation/rotation_th.jnlp) [](/sims/rotation/rotation_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/rotation/rotation_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[การกระเจิงของรัทเทอร์ฟอร์ด](/sims/rutherford-scattering/rutherford-scattering_th.jnlp) [](/sims/rutherford-scattering/rutherford-scattering_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/rutherford-scattering/rutherford-scattering_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[สารกึ่งตัวนำ](/sims/semiconductor/semiconductor_th.jnlp) [](/sims/semiconductor/semiconductor_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/semiconductor/semiconductor_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[วงจรสัญญาณ](/sims/signal-circuit/signal-circuit_th.jnlp) [](/sims/signal-circuit/signal-circuit_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/signal-circuit/signal-circuit_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[เกลือและการละลาย](/sims/soluble-salts/soluble-salts_th.jnlp) [](/sims/soluble-salts/soluble-salts_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/soluble-salts/soluble-salts_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[เสียง](/sims/sound/sound_th.jnlp) [](/sims/sound/sound_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/sound/sound_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[สถานะของสาร](/sims/states-of-matter/states-of-matter_th.jnlp) [](/sims/states-of-matter/states-of-matter_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/states-of-matter/states-of-matter_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[สถานะของสาร: พื้นฐาน](/sims/states-of-matter/states-of-matter-basics_th.jnlp) [](/sims/states-of-matter/states-of-matter-basics_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/states-of-matter/states-of-matter-basics_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Flash](/images/icons/sim-badges/flash-icon.png)
[การทดลองของสเติร์น-เกอร์แลค](/sims/stern-gerlach/stern-gerlach_th.html) [](/sims/stern-gerlach/stern-gerlach_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/stern-gerlach/stern-gerlach_th.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[Stretching DNA](/sims/optical-tweezers/stretching-dna_th.jnlp) [](/sims/optical-tweezers/stretching-dna_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/optical-tweezers/stretching-dna_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[สารละลายน้ำตาลและเกลือ](/sims/sugar-and-salt-solutions/sugar-and-salt-solutions_th.jnlp) [](/sims/sugar-and-salt-solutions/sugar-and-salt-solutions_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/sugar-and-salt-solutions/sugar-and-salt-solutions_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[ทางลาด](/sims/the-ramp/the-ramp_th.jnlp) [](/sims/the-ramp/the-ramp_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/the-ramp/the-ramp_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[ทอร์ค(แรงบิด)](/sims/rotation/torque_th.jnlp) [](/sims/rotation/torque_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/rotation/torque_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[จอห์น ทราโวลท์เทจ](/sims/travoltage/travoltage_th.jnlp) [](/sims/travoltage/travoltage_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/travoltage/travoltage_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[ภายใต้ความดัน](/sims/fluid-pressure-and-flow/under-pressure_th.jnlp) [](/sims/fluid-pressure-and-flow/under-pressure_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/fluid-pressure-and-flow/under-pressure_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Flash](/images/icons/sim-badges/flash-icon.png)
[การรวมเวคเตอร์](/sims/vector-addition/vector-addition_th.html) [](/sims/vector-addition/vector-addition_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/vector-addition/vector-addition_th.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Java](/images/icons/sim-badges/java-icon.png)
[การแทรกสอดของคลื่น](/sims/wave-interference/wave-interference_th.jnlp) [](/sims/wave-interference/wave-interference_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/wave-interference/wave-interference_th.jnlp)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
![ Flash](/images/icons/sim-badges/flash-icon.png)
[คลื่นในเส้นเชือก](/sims/wave-on-a-string/wave-on-a-string_th.html) [](/sims/wave-on-a-string/wave-on-a-string_th.jar)
![ Download](/images/icons/download-icon-black-small.png)
[](/sims/wave-on-a-string/wave-on-a-string_th.html)
![ Run now](/images/icons/play-sim.png)
### Các Mô phỏng chưa được dịch sang tiếng Thai
-
[Area Builder (HTML5)](/vi/simulation/area-builder)
-
[Arithmetic (HTML5)](/vi/simulation/arithmetic)
-
[Arithmetic](/vi/simulation/arithmetic)
-
[Balancing Act (HTML5)](/vi/simulation/balancing-act)
-
[Build an Atom (HTML5)](/vi/simulation/build-an-atom)
-
[Calculus Grapher](/vi/simulation/calculus-grapher)
-
[Charges And Fields (HTML5)](/vi/simulation/charges-and-fields)
-
[Curve Fitting](/vi/simulation/curve-fitting)
-
[Energy Skate Park: Basics (HTML5)](/vi/simulation/energy-skate-park-basics)
-
[Equation Grapher](/vi/simulation/equation-grapher)
-
[Estimation](/vi/simulation/estimation)
-
[Forces and Motion: Basics (HTML5)](/vi/simulation/forces-and-motion-basics)
-
[Fourier: Making Waves](/vi/simulation/fourier)
-
[Fraction Matcher (HTML5)](/vi/simulation/fraction-matcher)
-
[Function Builder (HTML5)](/vi/simulation/function-builder)
-
[Graphing Lines (HTML5)](/vi/simulation/graphing-lines)
-
[Graphing Lines](/vi/simulation/graphing-lines)
-
[Gravity Force Lab (HTML5)](/vi/simulation/gravity-force-lab)
-
[Isotopes and Atomic Mass (HTML5)](/vi/simulation/isotopes-and-atomic-mass)
-
[John Travoltage (HTML5)](/vi/simulation/john-travoltage)
-
[Least-Squares Regression (HTML5)](/vi/simulation/least-squares-regression)
-
[Molecule Shapes (HTML5)](/vi/simulation/molecule-shapes)
-
[Plinko Probability](/vi/simulation/plinko-probability)
-
[Resistance in a Wire (HTML5)](/vi/simulation/resistance-in-a-wire)
-
[Rutherford Scattering (HTML5)](/vi/simulation/rutherford-scattering)
-
[Self-Driven Particle Model](/vi/simulation/self-driven-particle-model)
-
[Trig Tour (HTML5)](/vi/simulation/trig-tour)
-
[Under Pressure (HTML5)](/vi/simulation/under-pressure)
-
[Wave on a String (HTML5)](/vi/simulation/wave-on-a-string)
Có thể dịch các Mô phỏng còn lại bằng cách dùng
[Tiện ích dịch thuật của PhET](/vi/for-translators/translation-utility).

Server: Apache/2.4.6 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux)

Pragma: public

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markdown: Mong các bác chỉ giáo cho cách thức nhận biết version ROM của BB8820 và cách thức update. Mình mới xài có 1 ngày nên còn lúng túng lắm. chưa cài đặt được gì cả Cảm ơn rất nhiều.

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Connection: close

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markdown:
# Khách sạn tại Millbrook
## Tìm khách sạn tại Millbrook
![ Hotels.com™ Rewards](https://a1.cdn-hotels.com/da/assets/s/48.1/images/brands/hcom/hcomrewards/logos/rewards-logo-purple-no-moon-vi_VN.png)
![ Hotels.com™ Rewards](https://a1.cdn-hotels.com/da/assets/s/48.1/images/brands/hcom/hcomrewards/logos/rewards-logo-white-no-moon-vi_VN.png)
## Đang được quan tâm tại Millbrook
#### Khách sạn tại Millbrook
- Đặt nhiều nhất
Country Inn & Suites By Carlson, Prattville, AL
197 người đã xem khách sạn này trong 1 giờ vừa qua
15 người đã xem khách sạn này trong 1 giờ vừa qua
Key West Inn MillbrookChưa có nhận xét của khách
14 người đã xem khách sạn này trong 1 giờ vừa qua
#### Khách sạn trong phạm vi 5 km tại Millbrook
30 người đã xem khách sạn này trong 1 giờ vừa qua
28 người đã xem khách sạn này trong 1 giờ vừa qua
20 người đã xem khách sạn này trong 1 giờ vừa qua
16 người đã xem khách sạn này trong 1 giờ vừa qua
Super 8 Prattville MonChưa có nhận xét của khách
15 người đã xem khách sạn này trong 1 giờ vừa qua
13 người đã xem khách sạn này trong 1 giờ vừa qua
6 người đã xem khách sạn này trong 1 giờ vừa qua
## Được đặt phòng gần đây
## Khách sạn tại Millbrook, Mỹ
Tại Hotels.com, bạn có thể tìm và so sánh giá phòng khách sạn tại Millbrook để chọn khách sạn hoàn hảo cho chuyến đi của mình. Bất kể bạn đang lên kế hoạch cho một chuyến du lịch, kỳ nghỉ hè hay đi công tác tại Millbrook, Hotels.com luôn có phòng phù hợp cho nhu cầu của bạn.

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markdown:
# Khách sạn gần Đại học Hoàng tử Songkla
## Tìm khách sạn ở Đại học Hoàng tử Songkla, Phuket, Thái Lan
Hưởng Giá Bí mật tại một số khách sạn
Giá này không dành cho tất cả mọi người.
## Đang được quan tâm tại Phuket
#### Khách sạn trong phạm vi 0,5 km từ Đại học Hoàng tử Songkla
- Đặt nhiều nhất
Baannueng
10 người đã xem khách sạn này trong 1 giờ vừa qua
#### Khách sạn trong phạm vi 1 km từ Đại học Hoàng tử Songkla
4 người đã xem khách sạn này trong 1 giờ vừa qua
#### Khách sạn trong phạm vi 2 km từ Đại học Hoàng tử Songkla
32 người đã xem khách sạn này trong 1 giờ vừa qua
The Green Golf Residence CondominiumChưa có nhận xét của khách
16 người đã xem khách sạn này trong 1 giờ vừa qua
9 người đã xem khách sạn này trong 1 giờ vừa qua
9 người đã xem khách sạn này trong 1 giờ vừa qua
9 người đã xem khách sạn này trong 1 giờ vừa qua
8 người đã xem khách sạn này trong 1 giờ vừa qua
6 người đã xem khách sạn này trong 1 giờ vừa qua
SB Park MansionChưa có nhận xét của khách
5 người đã xem khách sạn này trong 1 giờ vừa qua
![ Phuket, Thailand](https://a1.cdn-hotels.com/da/assets/s/48.1/images/common/core/dio/widget/1.gif)
![ Phuket, Thailand](https://a1.cdn-hotels.com/da/assets/s/48.1/images/common/core/dio/widget/1.gif)
Xem khách sạn gần Đại học Hoàng tử Songkla trên bản đồ
## Địa danh
[Bãi biển Patong](https://vi.hotels.com/de1794832/khach-san-gan-bai-bien-patong-patong-thai-lan/) [Trung tâm mua sắm Jungceylon](https://vi.hotels.com/de1699824/khach-san-gan-trung-tam-mua-sam-jungceylon-patong-thai-lan/) [Bãi biển Kamala](https://vi.hotels.com/de1725446/khach-san-gan-bai-bien-kamala-kamala-thai-lan/) [Bãi biển Rawai](https://vi.hotels.com/de1714037/khach-san-gan-bai-bien-rawai-rawai-thai-lan/) [Bãi biển Nai Harn](https://vi.hotels.com/de1720336/khach-san-gan-bai-bien-nai-harn-rawai-thai-lan/) [Bãi biển Kalim](https://vi.hotels.com/de1720337/khach-san-gan-bai-bien-kalim-patong-thai-lan/) [Bãi biển Tri Trang](https://vi.hotels.com/de1716294/khach-san-gan-bai-bien-tri-trang-patong-thai-lan/) [Sâu khấu nghệ thuật Aphrodite Cabaret](https://vi.hotels.com/de1741398/khach-san-gan-sau-khau-nghe-thuat-aphrodite-cabaret-ratsada-thai-lan/) [Bệnh viện Patong](https://vi.hotels.com/de1699826/khach-san-gan-benh-vien-patong-patong-thai-lan/) [Chợ cuối tuần Phuket](https://vi.hotels.com/de1753360/khach-san-gan-cho-cuoi-tuan-phuket-wichit-thai-lan/) [Phuket Fantasea (Công viên)](https://vi.hotels.com/de1699827/khach-san-gan-phuket-fantasea-cong-vien-kamala-thai-lan/) [Bãi biển Laem Singh](https://vi.hotels.com/de1647622/khach-san-gan-bai-bien-laem-singh-kamala-thai-lan/) [Khu liên hợp Paradise](https://vi.hotels.com/de1720745/khach-san-gan-khu-lien-hop-paradise-patong-thai-lan/) [Bãi biển Pansea](https://vi.hotels.com/de1771645/khach-san-gan-bai-bien-pansea-choeng-thale-thai-lan/) [Vườn thú Phuket](https://vi.hotels.com/de1753161/khach-san-gan-vuon-thu-phuket-chalong-thai-lan/) [Trung tâm mua sắm của trung tâm lễ hội Phuket](https://vi.hotels.com/de1699821/khach-san-gan-trung-tam-mua-sam-cua-trung-tam-le-hoi-phuket-wichit-thai-lan/) [Quán rượu Simon](https://vi.hotels.com/de1699832/khach-san-gan-quan-ruou-simon-patong-thai-lan/) [Bệnh viện Phuket tại Bangkok](https://vi.hotels.com/de1699823/khach-san-gan-benh-vien-phuket-tai-bangkok-phuket-thai-lan/) [Điểm ngắm cảnh Kata](https://vi.hotels.com/de1699839/khach-san-gan-iem-ngam-canh-kata-karon-thai-lan/) [Chợ thực phẩm tươi sống Bazaan](https://vi.hotels.com/de1713157/khach-san-gan-cho-thuc-pham-tuoi-song-bazaan-patong-thai-lan/)
## Khám phá Đại học Hoàng tử Songkla
**Khách sạn gần Đại học Hoàng tử Songkla**- Hotels.com cung cấp lựa chọn khách sạn tốt nhất gần Đại học Hoàng tử Songkla với mức giá thấp cạnh tranh. So sánh các giá đặt phòng tốt nhất gần Đại học Hoàng tử Songkla và tận hưởng các ưu đãi phút chót. Đặt phòng ngay hôm nay với công cụ đặt phòng trực tuyến bảo mật của Hotels.com và mong chờ sự tiện nghi & chất lượng.


markdown:
# Ain Sekhouna
Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia
|Ain Sekhouna|
|— Đô thị —|
|
|![ ](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png)
[Algérie](/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie) [Tỉnh](/w/index.php?title=T%E1%BB%89nh_c%E1%BB%A7a_Alg%C3%A9rie&action=edit&redlink=1) [Saïda](/w/index.php?title=Sa%C3%AFda_(t%E1%BB%89nh)&action=edit&redlink=1) [Múi giờ](/wiki/M%C3%BAi_gi%E1%BB%9D) **Ain Sekhouna** là một [đô thị](/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%C3%B4_th%E1%BB%8B_c%E1%BB%A7a_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1) thuộc tỉnh [Saïda](/w/index.php?title=Sa%C3%AFda_(t%E1%BB%89nh)&action=edit&redlink=1), [Algérie](/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie). Dân số thời điểm năm 2002 là 5.725 người. [[1]](#cite_note-1)
## Tham khảo[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Ain_Sekhouna&veaction=edit&vesection=1) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Ain_Sekhouna&action=edit§ion=1)] [^](#cite_ref-1) [“Districts of Algeria”](http://www.statoids.com/ydz.html)(bằng tiếng Anh). statoids.com. Truy cập ngày 14 tháng 6 năm 2012.
## Xem thêm[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Ain_Sekhouna&veaction=edit&vesection=2) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Ain_Sekhouna&action=edit§ion=2)] [“Geonames Database”](http://geonames.nga.mil/ggmagaz/). [Cơ quan Tình báo Địa không gian Quốc gia](/w/index.php?title=C%C6%A1_quan_T%C3%ACnh_b%C3%A1o_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_kh%C3%B4ng_gian_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia&action=edit&redlink=1). Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 5 năm 2011.

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# Xã Mahoning, Quận Montour, Pennsylvania
Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia
(đổi hướng từ
[Mahoning, Quận Montour, Pennsylvania](/w/index.php?title=Mahoning,_Qu%E1%BA%ADn_Montour,_Pennsylvania&redirect=no))
|Xã Mahoning
|
Mahoning Township
|—
|![ Hình nền trời của Xã Mahoning](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Road_in_Mahoning_Township%2C_Montour_County%2C_Pennsylvania.JPG/250px-Road_in_Mahoning_Township%2C_Montour_County%2C_Pennsylvania.JPG)
[Vị trí trong Quận Montour, Pennsylvania](/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:T%E1%BA%A3i_l%C3%AAn&wpDestFile=Map_of_Mahoning_Township,_Montour_County,_Pennsylvania_Highlighted.png)
Vị trí trong
[Quận Montour](/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%ADn_Montour,_Pennsylvania), [Pennsylvania](/wiki/Pennsylvania) ![ Vị trí quận Montour trong tiểu bang Pennsylvania ở Hoa Kỳ](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Montour_County.svg/250px-Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Montour_County.svg.png)
![ Vị trí quận Montour trong tiểu bang Pennsylvania ở Hoa Kỳ](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Montour_County.svg/250px-Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Montour_County.svg.png)
Vị trí quận Montour trong tiểu bang Pennsylvania ở Hoa Kỳ
[Quốc gia](/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia) [Hoa Kỳ](/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3) [Tiểu bang](/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%83u_bang_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3) [Pennsylvania](/wiki/Pennsylvania) [Quận](/w/index.php?title=Danh_s%C3%A1ch_c%C3%A1c_qu%E1%BA%ADn_%E1%BB%9F_Pennsylvania&action=edit&redlink=1) [Quận Montour](/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%ADn_Montour,_Pennsylvania) [Múi giờ](/wiki/M%C3%BAi_gi%E1%BB%9D) [EST](/wiki/M%C3%BAi_gi%E1%BB%9D_mi%E1%BB%81n_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_(B%E1%BA%AFc_M%E1%BB%B9))( [UTC-5](/wiki/UTC-5)) [DST](/wiki/Quy_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_gi%E1%BB%9D_m%C3%B9a_h%C3%A8)) **EDT**( [UTC-4](/wiki/UTC-4)) **Xã Mahoning** ( [tiếng Anh](/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh): *Mahoning Township*) là một [xã](/wiki/X%C3%A3_c%E1%BB%A7a_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3) thuộc [quận Montour](/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%ADn_Montour,_Pennsylvania), tiểu bang [Pennsylvania](/wiki/Pennsylvania), [Hoa Kỳ](/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3). Năm 2010, dân số của xã này là 4.171 người. [[1]](#cite_note-1)
## Tham khảo[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=X%C3%A3_Mahoning,_Qu%E1%BA%ADn_Montour,_Pennsylvania&veaction=edit&vesection=1) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=X%C3%A3_Mahoning,_Qu%E1%BA%ADn_Montour,_Pennsylvania&action=edit§ion=1)] [^](#cite_ref-1) [“2010 Census Gazetteer Files”](http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazetteer2010.html). [Cục Thống kê Dân số Hoa Kỳ](/wiki/C%E1%BB%A5c_Th%E1%BB%91ng_k%C3%AA_D%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%91_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3). Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 10 năm 2012.

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# Paraúna
Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia
|Paraúna|
|— Đô thị —|
|
|
Cờ hiệu
|
|![]()
![ ](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png)
[Brasil](/wiki/Brasil) [Bang](/wiki/Bang_c%E1%BB%A7a_Brasil) [Goiás](/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s) [Vùng thuộc bang](/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B9ng_thu%E1%BB%99c_bang_Brasil&action=edit&redlink=1) [Sul Goiano](/w/index.php?title=Sul_Goiano&action=edit&redlink=1) [Tiểu vùng](/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BB%83u_v%C3%B9ng_c%E1%BB%A7a_Brasil&action=edit&redlink=1) [Vale do Rio dos Bois](/wiki/Vale_do_Rio_dos_Bois_(ti%E1%BB%83u_v%C3%B9ng)) 2(1,459.937 mi 2) [Mật độ](/wiki/M%E1%BA%ADt_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_d%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%91) 2(8/mi 2) [Múi giờ](/wiki/M%C3%BAi_gi%E1%BB%9D) [BRT](/wiki/Gi%E1%BB%9D_Brasil)( [UTC-3](/wiki/UTC-3)) [DST](/wiki/Quy_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_gi%E1%BB%9D_m%C3%B9a_h%C3%A8)) [BRST](/wiki/Gi%E1%BB%9D_Brasil)( [UTC-2](/wiki/UTC-2)) **Paraúna** là một [đô thị](/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%C3%B4_th%E1%BB%8B_Brasil&action=edit&redlink=1) thuộc bang [Goiás](/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s), [Brasil](/wiki/Brasil). Đô thị này có diện tích 3781,219 km², dân số năm 2007 là 11575 người, mật độ 3,1 người/km². [[1]](#cite_note-1)
## Ghi chú[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Para%C3%BAna&veaction=edit&vesection=1) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Para%C3%BAna&action=edit§ion=1)] **Dữ liệu lấy từ các bảng của từng mục riêng.** [^](#cite_ref-1)

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*Philautus sordidus*
Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia
|
|Pseudophilautus sordidus
|
|[Phân loại khoa học](/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_lo%E1%BA%A1i_sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc) [Giới](/wiki/Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc))( *regnum*) [Animalia](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt) [Ngành](/wiki/Ng%C3%A0nh_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc))( *phylum*) [Chordata](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_c%C3%B3_d%C3%A2y_s%E1%BB%91ng) [Lớp](/wiki/L%E1%BB%9Bp_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc))( *class*) [Amphibia](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng_c%C6%B0) [Bộ](/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc))( *ordo*) [Anura](/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_Kh%C3%B4ng_%C4%91u%C3%B4i) [Họ](/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc))( *familia*) [Rhacophoridae](/wiki/Rhacophoridae) [Phân họ](/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_h%E1%BB%8D)( *subfamilia*) [Rhacophorinae](/w/index.php?title=Rhacophorinae&action=edit&redlink=1) [Chi](/wiki/Chi_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc))( *genus*) [Philautus](/wiki/Philautus) [Loài](/wiki/Lo%C3%A0i)( *species*) **P. sordidus** [Danh pháp hai phần](/wiki/Danh_ph%C3%A1p_hai_ph%E1%BA%A7n) *Pseudophilautus sordidus*
(
[Manamendra-Arachchi](/w/index.php?title=Kelum_Manamendra-Arachchi&action=edit&redlink=1)& [Pethiyagoda](/w/index.php?title=Rohan_Pethiyagoda&action=edit&redlink=1), [2005](/wiki/2005)) ![ Pseudophilautus sordidus map-fr.svg](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pseudophilautus_sordidus_map-fr.svg/280px-Pseudophilautus_sordidus_map-fr.svg.png)
![ Pseudophilautus sordidus map-fr.svg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pseudophilautus_sordidus_map-fr.svg/280px-Pseudophilautus_sordidus_map-fr.svg.png)
[Danh pháp đồng nghĩa](/wiki/T%C3%AAn_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_ngh%C4%A9a_(sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_h%E1%BB%8Dc)) *Philautus sordidus*Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005 * là một loài Pseudophilautus sordidus* [ếch](/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_Kh%C3%B4ng_%C4%91u%C3%B4i)trong họ [Rhacophoridae](/wiki/Rhacophoridae). Chúng là loài [đặc hữu](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_h%E1%BB%AFu)của [Sri Lanka](/wiki/Sri_Lanka).
Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu
[rừng](/wiki/R%E1%BB%ABng) ẩm ướt đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, [rừng mây](/wiki/R%E1%BB%ABng_m%C3%A2y) ẩm nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới, [sông](/wiki/S%C3%B4ng), các [đồn điền](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93n_%C4%91i%E1%BB%81n), vườn nông thôn, và các khu rừng trước đây bị suy thoái nặng nề. Nó ngày càng hiếm gặp do [mất môi trường sống](/wiki/M%E1%BA%A5t_m%C3%B4i_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_s%E1%BB%91ng).
## Nguồn[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Philautus_sordidus&veaction=edit&vesection=1) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Philautus_sordidus&action=edit§ion=1)]
- Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyagoda, R. 2004.
[Philautus sordidus](http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/58908/all). [2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.](http://www.iucnredlist.org)Truy cập 23 tháng 7 2007.
## Tham khảo[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Philautus_sordidus&veaction=edit&vesection=2) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Philautus_sordidus&action=edit§ion=2)]
## Liên kết ngoài[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Philautus_sordidus&veaction=edit&vesection=3) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Philautus_sordidus&action=edit§ion=3)]
Phương tiện liên quan tới
[Pseudophilautus sordidus](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pseudophilautus_sordidus) tại [Wikimedia Commons](/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons)

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# Thể loại:Dryotriorchis
Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia
*Bài chính thể loại:* [Dryotriorchis](/wiki/Dryotriorchis)
|
|![]()
|Wikimedia Commons có thêm thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về
|
|
|![]()
|
| có thông tin sinh học về
Danh sách dưới đây được xếp theo tên khoa học của chúng.
|
|
Mục lục
## Các trang trong thể loại “Dryotriorchis”
Thể loại này gồm trang sau.


markdown:
# Toki Pona
**Ngôn ngữ Toki Pona**
Theo giả thuyết Sapir - Whorf về "tính tương đối của ngôn ngữ", suy nghĩ và nhận thức của một cá nhân có thể được định hình bởi ngôn ngữ mà người đó sử dụng. Toki Pona là ngôn ngữ đi theo giả thuyết này, với mục tiêu đơn giản hóa cuộc sống từ việc sử dụng một ngôn ngữ đơn giản hết mức có thể.
Chỉ vỏn vẹn 123 từ và có đôi khi gặp khó khăn trong việc thể hiện sắc thái ý nghĩa, Toki Pona vẫn có thể kết hợp các từ lại với nhau để tạo nên các từ phức tạp hơn, ví dụ, từ "hạnh phúc" trong Toki Pona là "cảm thấy tốt", "rượu" là "nước say", hay "địa chất" là "trái đất học"…
**Tác giả**
Toki Pona là ngôn ngữ nhân tạo, được công bố vào những tháng đầu năm 2001 trên mạng internet.
Người tạo ra ngôn ngữ Toki Pona là Sonja Elen Kisa, một nhà phiên dịch đồng thời là nhà ngôn ngữ học.
**Đặc điểm**
Câu Toki Pona chứa các thành phần câu thông thường như chủ ngữ, vị ngữ, danh từ, động từ, tính từ, trạng từ, bổ ngữ, giới từ.
Tính từ đứng liền sau danh từ, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó. Ví dụ:
jan pona -> friend (good person) -> bạn bè
(ở đây pona là tính từ nghĩa là good – tốt; jan là danh từ nghĩa là person – friend)
Trạng từ đứng liền sau động từ, bổ nghĩa cho động từ đó. Ví dụ:
mi mute li lukin lili e ona. -> We barely saw it -> Chúng tôi ít thấy nó.
(ở đây lili là trạng từ nghĩa là few, less – một vài, ít; lukin là động từ nghĩa là look, see – nhìn)
**Cộng đồng mạng Toki Pona**
-nhóm yahoo:
[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/tokipona/](http://groups.yahoo.com/group/tokipona/)
-chat mirc: server = freenode; channel = tokipona
-trò chơi thực tế ảo Second Life:
tên nhóm = toki pona
địa chỉ tọa độ đất 1 =
[http://maps.secondlife.com/secondlife/Sababurg/54/117/1451](http://maps.secondlife.com/secondlife/Sababurg/54/117/1451)
địa chỉ tọa độ đất 2 =
[http://maps.secondlife.com/secondlife/Sababurg/61/134/2801](http://maps.secondlife.com/secondlife/Sababurg/61/134/2801)
## Chú thích[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Toki_Pona&veaction=edit&vesection=1) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Toki_Pona&action=edit§ion=1)]
## Liên kết ngoài[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Toki_Pona&veaction=edit&vesection=2) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Toki_Pona&action=edit§ion=2)]
Bảng từ Toki Pona:
[http://en.tokipona.org/wiki/Category_talk:Toki_Pona_words](http://en.tokipona.org/wiki/Category_talk:Toki_Pona_words)
Giáo trình Toki Pona:
[http://rowa.giso.de/languages/toki-pona/english/toki-pona-lessons.pdf](http://rowa.giso.de/languages/toki-pona/english/toki-pona-lessons.pdf)

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# Trận đồn Jackson và St. Philip
[Nội chiến Hoa Kỳ](/wiki/N%E1%BB%99i_chi%E1%BA%BFn_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3)năm 1862. Đối với bài về trận đánh trong cuộc [Chiến tranh 1812](/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3_-_Anh_Qu%E1%BB%91c_(1812)), xem [Cuộc vây hãm đồn St. Philip (1815)](/w/index.php?title=Cu%E1%BB%99c_v%C3%A2y_h%C3%A3m_%C4%91%E1%BB%93n_St._Philip_(1815)&action=edit&redlink=1). Đối với bài về chiến sự sau trận đánh năm 1862, xem [Trận New Orleans (1862)](/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%ADn_New_Orleans_(1862)).
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Địa điểm Kết quả |Tham chiến
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[Liên minh miền Nam](/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3) ![ Hoa Kỳ](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/US_flag_34_stars.svg/23px-US_flag_34_stars.svg.png)
![ Hoa Kỳ](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/US_flag_34_stars.svg/23px-US_flag_34_stars.svg.png)
[David G. Farragut](/wiki/David_Farragut) ![ Hoa Kỳ](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/US_flag_34_stars.svg/23px-US_flag_34_stars.svg.png)
![ Hoa Kỳ](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/US_flag_34_stars.svg/23px-US_flag_34_stars.svg.png)
[Johnson K. Duncan](/w/index.php?title=Johnson_K._Duncan&action=edit&redlink=1) ![ Hoa Kỳ](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/US_flag_34_stars.svg/23px-US_flag_34_stars.svg.png)
![ Hoa Kỳ](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/US_flag_34_stars.svg/23px-US_flag_34_stars.svg.png)
[John K. Mitchell](/w/index.php?title=John_K._Mitchell&action=edit&redlink=1) ![ Hoa Kỳ](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/US_flag_34_stars.svg/23px-US_flag_34_stars.svg.png)
![ Hoa Kỳ](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/US_flag_34_stars.svg/23px-US_flag_34_stars.svg.png)
[John A. Stephenson](/w/index.php?title=John_A._Stephenson&action=edit&redlink=1) [Đội tàu Phong tỏa Vịnh Tây](/w/index.php?title=Cu%E1%BB%99c_phong_t%E1%BB%8Fa_c%E1%BB%A7a_mi%E1%BB%81n_B%E1%BA%AFc&action=edit&redlink=1) [Đồn Jackson](/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%93n_Jackson_(Louisiana)&action=edit&redlink=1) [Đồn St. Philip](/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%93n_St._Philip&action=edit&redlink=1) [[1]](#cite_note-NPS-1) [[1]](#cite_note-NPS-1) **Trận đồn Jackson và St. Philip** (18 tháng 4–28 tháng 4, 1862) là trận chiến quyết định quyền sở hữu thành phố [New Orleans](/wiki/New_Orleans) trong [Nội chiến Hoa Kỳ](/wiki/N%E1%BB%99i_chi%E1%BA%BFn_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3). Hai đồn quân sự của [Liên minh miền Nam](/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_minh_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3) trên [sông Mississippi](/wiki/S%C3%B4ng_Mississippi) nằm ở phía nam thành phố đã bị hạm đội [Hải quân](/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_qu%C3%A2n) [Liên bang miền Bắc](/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_bang_mi%E1%BB%81n_B%E1%BA%AFc_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3) tấn công. Một khi các đồn này còn ngăn cản các lực lượng miền Bắc tiến vào thì thành phố vẫn được an toàn, còn nếu chúng bị thất thủ thì sẽ không còn một vị trí nào phía sau để chống lại nữa.
New Orleans, thành phố lớn nhất của Liên minh miền Nam, vốn đã đứng trước nguy cơ bị tấn công từ phía bắc khi
[David Farragut](/wiki/David_Farragut) đưa hạm đội của mình tiến vào sông Mississippi từ phía nam. Hải quân miền Nam đã đẩy lui hạm đội phong tỏa của miền Bắc trong [trận mũi Passes](/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%ADn_m%C5%A9i_Passes&action=edit&redlink=1) diễn ra vào tháng 10 trước đó. Mặc dù mối đe dọa từ phía thượng nguồn xét theo khía cạnh địa lý là xa hơn so với từ phía [vịnh Mexico](/wiki/V%E1%BB%8Bnh_Mexico), nhưng một chuỗi thất bại tại các bang [Kentucky](/wiki/Kentucky) và [Tennessee](/wiki/Tennessee) đã buộc Bộ Chiến tranh và Hải quân miền Nam tại [Richmond](/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia) tước bỏ rất nhiều hệ thống phòng thủ ở khu vực này. Nhân lực và trang bị bị rút khỏi các công sự phòng ngự địa phương, cho nên đến giữa tháng 4 hầu như không còn lại gì ở khu vực phía nam ngoại trừ hai đồn quân sự và một vài tàu chiến có chất lượng rất đáng nghi ngờ. [[2]](#cite_note-2) Không hề giảm áp lực từ phía bắc, Tổng thống miền Bắc [3] [Abraham Lincoln](/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln)đã cho tiến hành một chiến dịch tấn công kết hợp của hải quân và lục quân từ phía nam. Lục quân miền Bắc huy động 18.000 binh lính, đặt dưới quyền chỉ huy của tướng [Benjamin F. Butler](/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Franklin_Butler_(ch%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%8B_gia)&action=edit&redlink=1). Hải quân miền Bắc đóng góp một bộ phận lớn trong Đội tàu Phong tỏa Vịnh Tây, do đô đốc [David G. Farragut](/wiki/David_Farragut)chỉ huy. Đội tàu này được tăng cường bằng một đội tàu nhỏ bán độc lập khác gồm các tàu hai buồm bắn súng cối cùng các thuyền bè hỗ trợ của nó do [David Dixon Porter](/w/index.php?title=David_Dixon_Porter&action=edit&redlink=1)chỉ huy. [[4]](#cite_note-4)
Lực lượng tấn công tập trung tại
[Ship Island](/w/index.php?title=Ship_Island&action=edit&redlink=1) trên vịnh Mexico. Khi đã sẵn sàng, hải quân miền Bắc đưa tàu chiến tiến vào sông và hoàn tất vào ngày 14 tháng 4. Sau đó di chuyển đến một vị trí ở gần hai đồn này và đến ngày 18, nã súng cối mở màn trận đánh. [[5]](#cite_note-5)
Trận đánh sau đó có thể chia thành hai giai đoạn: một cuộc pháo kích hầu như không hiệu quả vào các đồn của miền Nam từ các khẩu súng cối gắn trên thuyền bè, và cuộc vượt phá thành công của phần lớn hạm đội Farragut trong đêm ngày 24 tháng 4. Trong cuộc vượt phá này, một tàu chiến miền Bắc bị mất và 3 tàu khác phải quay trở lại, còn tàu chiến phe miền Nam gần như bị tiêu diệt hoàn toàn. Việc chiếm đóng thành phố sau đó không gặp phải sự kháng cự đáng kể nào, và là một đòn chí mạng gây nên những tổn hại mà miền Nam không bao giờ có thể phục hồi lại được.
[[6]](#cite_note-6) Các đồn quân sự vẫn trụ lại sau khi hạm đội miền Bắc vượt qua, nhưng quân lính ở đồn Jackson bị suy sụp tinh thần đã làm binh biến và khiến cho chúng phải đầu hàng. [7] [[8]](#cite_note-8) [[9]](#cite_note-9) [[10]](#cite_note-10)
## Chú thích[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%ADn_%C4%91%E1%BB%93n_Jackson_v%C3%A0_St._Philip&veaction=edit&vesection=1) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%ADn_%C4%91%E1%BB%93n_Jackson_v%C3%A0_St._Philip&action=edit§ion=1)]
- ^
**a** **ă** [National Park Service battle description](http://www.cr.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/la001.htm) **Hearn,** [^](#cite_ref-2) *Capture of New Orleans, 1862,*trang 117, 122, 148. **Duffy,** [^](#cite_ref-3) *Lincoln's admiral,*trang 99–100. **Duffy,** [^](#cite_ref-4) *Lincoln's admiral,*trang 62–65. Butler có 18.000 quân tại Ship Island, nhưng số quân này đã được ông ta chuyển lên Mississippi trước trận chiến. **Hearn,** [^](#cite_ref-5) *Capture of New Orleans, 1862,*trang 180–186, **Simson,** [^](#cite_ref-6) *Naval strategies of the Civil War,*trang 106. **Duffy,** [^](#cite_ref-7) *Lincoln's admiral,*trang 113–114. **Duffy,** [^](#cite_ref-8) *Lincoln's admiral,*trang 110. **ORN I, v. 19, trang 131-146.** [^](#cite_ref-9) **ORA I, v. 6, trang 525-534.** [^](#cite_ref-10)
## Thư mục[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%ADn_%C4%91%E1%BB%93n_Jackson_v%C3%A0_St._Philip&veaction=edit&vesection=2) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%ADn_%C4%91%E1%BB%93n_Jackson_v%C3%A0_St._Philip&action=edit§ion=2)] [National Park Service battle description](http://www.cr.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/la001.htm)
- Davis, George B., Stephen B. Elkins, and Daniel S. Lamont,
*Atlas to accompany the official records of the Union and Confederate armies.*US War Department, 1891. Reprint, Arno Press, 1978. *Official records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion.*Series I: 27 volumes. Series II: 3 volumes. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1894-1922. *War of the Rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate Armies.*Series I: 53 volumes. Series II: 8 volumes. Series III: 5 volumes. Series IV: 4 volumes. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1886-1901.
- Callahan, James Morton,
*The diplomatic history of the Southern Confederacy.*Johns Hopkins, 1901. [Catton, Bruce](/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Catton&action=edit&redlink=1), *Terrible Swift Sword: The Centennial History of the Civil War, Volume 2.*Doubleday, 1963. [ISBN 0-385-02614-5](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0385026145).
- Duffy, James P.
*Lincoln's admiral: the Civil War campaigns of David Farragut.*Wiley, 1997. [ISBN 0-471-04208-0](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0471042080)
- Dufour, Charles L.
*The night the war was lost.*Garden City: Doubleday, 1960. [ISBN 0-8032-6599-0](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0803265990)
- Eicher, David J.,
*The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War.*Simon & Schuster, 2001. [ISBN 0-684-84944-5](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0684849445).
- Hearn, Chester G.
*The capture of New Orleans, 1862.*Louisiana State University Press, 1995. [Johnson, Robert Underwood](/w/index.php?title=Robert_Underwood_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1)and Clarence Clough Buel, eds., *Battles and leaders of the Civil War.*Century, 1894; reprint ed., Castle, n.d.
- Mitchell, John K. "Operations of Confederate States Navy in defense of New Orleans" (letter). Southern Historical Society Papers, v. 2, pp. 240–244 (1876).
- Simson, Jay W.,
*Naval strategies of the Civil War: Confederate innovations and Federal opportunism.*Cumberland House, 2001. [ISBN 1-58182-195-6](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/1581821956)
- Wells, Tom H.
*The Confederate Navy: a study in organization.*University of Alabama Press, 1971.
- Winters, John D.,
*The Civil War in Louisiana.*Louisiana State University Press, 1963. [ISBN 0-8071-1725-0](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0807117250)
## Liên kết ngoài[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%ADn_%C4%91%E1%BB%93n_Jackson_v%C3%A0_St._Philip&veaction=edit&vesection=3) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%ADn_%C4%91%E1%BB%93n_Jackson_v%C3%A0_St._Philip&action=edit§ion=3)]
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