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# Chi Mướp
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|Luffa
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|![]()
[Phân loại khoa học](/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_lo%E1%BA%A1i_sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc) [Giới](/wiki/Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc))( *regnum*) [Plantae](/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt) [Angiospermae](/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_c%C3%B3_hoa) [Eudicots](/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_hai_l%C3%A1_m%E1%BA%A7m_th%E1%BA%ADt_s%E1%BB%B1) [Bộ](/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc))( *ordo*) [Cucurbitales](/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_B%E1%BA%A7u_b%C3%AD) [Họ](/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc))( *familia*) [Cucurbitaceae](/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_B%E1%BA%A7u_b%C3%AD) [Tông](/wiki/T%C3%B4ng_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc))( *tribus*) [Benincaseae](/w/index.php?title=Benincaseae&action=edit&redlink=1) [Phân tông](/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_t%C3%B4ng)( *subtribus*) **Luffinae** [Chi](/wiki/Chi_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc))( *genus*) **Luffa** [Mill.](/w/index.php?title=Philip_Miller&action=edit&redlink=1), [1754](/wiki/1754) [[1]](#cite_note-OriginOfNomenclature-1) [Các loài](/wiki/Lo%C3%A0i) *(Angled luffa, ridged luffa, vegetable gourd)* [Luffa acutangula](/wiki/Luffa_acutangula) */* [Luffa aegyptiaca](/wiki/Luffa_aegyptiaca) *(Smooth luffa, Egyptian luffa, dishrag gourd, gourd loofa)* [Luffa cylindrica](/wiki/Luffa_cylindrica) *(Wild loofa, sponge cucumber)* [Luffa operculata](/wiki/Luffa_operculata) [Danh pháp đồng nghĩa](/wiki/Danh_ph%C3%A1p_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_ngh%C4%A9a_(ph%C3%A2n_lo%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc)) **Chi Mướp** (danh pháp khoa học: *, từ Luffa* [tiếng Ả Rập](/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp)لوف) là một loại [dây leo](/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A2y_leo&action=edit&redlink=1)sống một năm ở vùng nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới. Quả của ít nhất hai loài là *L. acutangula*và *L. aegyptiaca*, được thu hoạch khi còn non để làm rau ăn, rất phổ biến ở [châu Á](/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%81)và [châu Phi](/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_Phi). *L. acutangula*gọi là *jhingey*trong [tiếng Bengal](/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Bengal)và *turai*trong [tiếng Hindi](/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Hindi). Quả của *L. aegyptiaca*cũng có khi để già để lấy [xơ mướp](/w/index.php?title=X%C6%A1_m%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bp&action=edit&redlink=1)phục vụ cho việc sử dụng trong nhà tắm hay nhà bếp sau khi đã loại bỏ mọi thứ chỉ còn để lại phần lõi chứa các sợi gỗ trong ruột ( [xylem](/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1ch_g%E1%BB%97)). Loại này được gọi là *dhundul*trong tiếng Bengal, *ghiya tori*hay *nerua*trong tiếng Hindi, "peerkankai" trong [tiếng Tamil](/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Tamil).
Các loài thuộc chi Mướp bị
[ấu trùng](/wiki/%E1%BA%A4u_tr%C3%B9ng) của một số loài côn trùng thuộc bộ cánh vẩy ( [Lepidoptera](/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_C%C3%A1nh_v%E1%BA%A9y)) phá hoại, chẳng hạn *. Hypercompe albicornis*
## Mục lục
## Các loài[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Chi_M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bp&veaction=edit§ion=1) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Chi_M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bp&action=edit§ion=1)] *(* [Luffa acutangula](/wiki/Luffa_acutangula) [mướp khía](/wiki/M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bp_kh%C3%ADa), mướp tàu) *Luffa acutangula acutangula* *Luffa acutangula amara* *Luffa acutangula forskalii*
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*(* [Luffa aegyptiaca](/wiki/Luffa_aegyptiaca) [mướp hương](/wiki/M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bp_h%C6%B0%C6%A1ng), mướp Ai Cập) *Luffa aegyptiaca aegyptiaca* *Luffa aegyptiaca*var. *leiocarpa*, [Mướp hoang Miến Điện](/w/index.php?title=M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bp_hoang_Mi%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n&action=edit&redlink=1) *Luffa aegyptiaca*var. *peramara*
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[Luffa amara](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_amara&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa arabum](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_arabum&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa astori](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_astori&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa batesii](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_batesii&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa bendaul](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_bendaul&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa bondel](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_bondel&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa caledonica](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_caledonica&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa clavata](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_clavata&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa cordata](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_cordata&action=edit&redlink=1) *, theo Mill. là* [Luffa cylindrica](/wiki/Luffa_cylindrica) [Luffa aegyptiaca](/wiki/Luffa_aegyptiaca) *Luffa cylindrica*var. *insularum* *Luffa cylindrica*var. *multiflora*
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[Luffa drastica](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_drastica&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa echinata](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_echinata&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa fluminensis](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_fluminensis&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa foetida](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_foetida&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa forskalii](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_forskalii&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa fricatoria](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_fricatoria&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa gosa](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_gosa&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa graveolens](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_graveolens&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa hederacea](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_hederacea&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa hermaphrodita](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_hermaphrodita&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa hilapikku](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_hilapikku&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa insularum](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_insularum&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa jacquinii](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_jacquinii&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa kleinii](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_kleinii&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa leiocarpa](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_leiocarpa&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa leucosperma](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_leucosperma&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa longistyla](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_longistyla&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa luffa](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_luffa&action=edit&redlink=1) *-* [Luffa operculata](/wiki/Luffa_operculata) [Mướp xơ](/w/index.php?title=M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bp_x%C6%A1&action=edit&redlink=1) *Luffa operculata*var. *intermedia*
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[Luffa parvala](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_parvala&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa parvula](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_parvula&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa pentandra](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_pentandra&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa purgans](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_purgans&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa quinquefolia](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_quinquefolia&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa racemosa](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_racemosa&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa saccata](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_saccata&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa satpatia](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_satpatia&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa scabra](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_scabra&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa sepium](/wiki/Luffa_sepium) [Luffa sphaerica](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_sphaerica&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa subangulata](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_subangulata&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa sylvestris](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_sylvestris&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa tenera](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_tenera&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa tuberosa](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_tuberosa&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa umbellata](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_umbellata&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa variegata](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_variegata&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa veitchii](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_veitchii&action=edit&redlink=1) [Luffa vittata](/w/index.php?title=Luffa_vittata&action=edit&redlink=1)
## Ảnh[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Chi_M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bp&veaction=edit§ion=2) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Chi_M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bp&action=edit§ion=2)]
## Xem thêm[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Chi_M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bp&veaction=edit§ion=3) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Chi_M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bp&action=edit§ion=3)]
## Chú thích[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Chi_M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bp&veaction=edit§ion=4) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Chi_M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bp&action=edit§ion=4)] **The plant name "Luffa" was introduced to Western botany nomenclature by the botanist** [^](#cite_ref-OriginOfNomenclature_1-0) [Johann Vesling](/w/index.php?title=Johann_Vesling&action=edit&redlink=1)(died 1649), who visited Egypt in the late 1620s and described the plant under cultivation with artificial irrigation in Egypt. In 1706 the botanist [Joseph Pitton de Tournefort](/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Pitton_de_Tournefort&action=edit&redlink=1)introduced the formal botany genus name "Luffa". Tournefort referred to Veslingius's earlier description and reiterated that "Luffa Arabum" is a plant from Egypt in the cucumber family. In establishing the *Luffa*genus, Tournefort identified just one member species and called it "Luffa Arabum". His 1706 article includes detailed drawings of this species (which is now called *Luffa aegyptiaca*) – [Ref](http://www.archive.org/stream/histoiredelacad06laca#page/n260/mode/1up). The species is native to tropical Asia but has been under cultivation in Egypt since late medieval times. The botanist [Peter Forsskål](/w/index.php?title=Peter_Forssk%C3%A5l&action=edit&redlink=1)visited Egypt in the early 1760s and noted that it was called لوف *lūf*in Arabic – [Ref](http://archive.org/stream/mobot31753002702097#page/LXXV/mode/1up). In the 18th century the botanist [Linnaeus](/wiki/Linnaeus)adopted the name *luffa*for this species but assigned it to the *genus, and did not use a separate* [Momordica](/wiki/Momordica) *Luffa*genus. More refs on *Luffa*in 18th century botany nomenclature: ["A commentary on Loureiro's "Flora Cochinchinensis" "](http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=iVsLAAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA377&dq=Tournefort%20luffa&pg=PA377#v=onepage&q=Tournefort%20luffa&f=false), by E.D. Merrill, year 1935, in *Transactions of American Philosophical Society*volume 24 part 2, page 377-378. [and](http://portail.atilf.fr/cgi-bin/getobject_?p.69:116./var/artfla/encyclopedie/textdata/IMAGE/) *Luffa*@ ATILF ["](http://www.archive.org/stream/histoiredelacad06laca#page/83/mode/1up), by J.P. de Tournefort (1706) in *Suite de l'Etablissement de Quelques Nouveaux Genres de Plantes*" *Mémoires de l'Academe Royale des Sciences année 1706*.

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