text:
Thánh đường Hồi giáo
Thánh đường Hồi giáo hay giáo đường Hồi giáo, nhà thờ Hồi giáo là nơi thờ phụng của những người theo đạo Hồi (tiếng Ả Rập: masjid مسجد — ˈmæsdʒɪd, số nhiều: masājid, tiếng Ả Rập: مساجد — [mæˈsæːdʒɪd][1]). Thánh đường phải đủ chỗ cho người hành lễ (ít nhất phải trên 60 người). Mỗi Thánh đường được xây cất theo kiến trúc khác nhau, đa số theo kiến trúc trung đông với các tháp cao để phát đi tiếng gọi về hành lễ, người hành lễ sẽ hướng về Thánh Địa Makka (Kiblah). Trần có vòm lõm để khi đọc kinh thì âm thanh sẽ phát tán xa về phía sau cho người ở xa nhất trong phòng có thể nghe được, trong chính diện được bố trí thành hàng, người vào trước ngồi trước, vào sau ngồi sau, Hồi giáo không phân biệt giai cấp, mọi người đứng hành lễ, và trực tiếp với Allah, không qua trung gian nào cả.
Thánh đường là nơi tập trung hành lễ cho người Hồi giáo năm lần mỗi ngày.
Dưới đây là một số thành đường lớn nhất thế giới.
Chú thích[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]
- Sách báo
- Accad, Martin (2003). “The Gospels in the Muslim Discourse of the Ninth to the Fourteenth Centuries: An Exegetical Inventorial Table (Part I)”. Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 14 (1). ISSN 0959-6410.
- Adil, Hajjah Amina; Shaykh Nazim Adil Al-Haqqani, Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani (2002). Muhammad: The Messenger of Islam. Islamic Supreme Council of America. ISBN 978-1-930409-11-8.
- Ahmed, Akbar (1999). Islam Today: A Short Introduction to the Muslim World (ấn bản 2.00). I. B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-86064-257-9.
- Brockopp, Jonathan E. (2003). Islamic Ethics of Life: abortion, war and euthanasia. University of South Carolina press. ISBN 978-1-57003-471-8.
- Cohen-Mor, Dalya (2001). A Matter of Fate: The Concept of Fate in the Arab World as Reflected in Modern Arabic Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513398-1.
- Curtis, Patricia A. (2005). A Guide to Food Laws and Regulations. Blackwell Publishing Professional. ISBN 978-0-8138-1946-4.
- Drury, Abdullah, Islam in New Zealand: The First Mosque (Christchurch, 2007) ISBN 978-0-473-12249-2.
- Eglash, Ron (1999). African Fractals: Modern Computing and Indigenous Design. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-2614-0.
- Ernst, Carl (2004). Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the Contemporary World. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-5577-5.
- Esposito, John; John Obert Voll (1996). Islam and Democracy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-510816-3.
- Esposito, John (1998). Islam: The Straight Path (ấn bản 3). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-511234-4.
- Esposito, John; Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad (24 tháng 7 năm 2016). Muslims on the Americanization Path?. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513526-8.
- Esposito, John (24 tháng 7 năm 2016). Oxford History of Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-510799-9.
- Esposito, John (24 tháng 7 năm 2016). Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516886-0.
- Esposito, John (24 tháng 7 năm 2016). What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515713-0.
- Esposito, John (2003). The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512558-0.
- Esposito, John (2004). Islam: The Straight Path (ấn bản 3). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518266-8.
- Farah, Caesar (1994). Islam: Beliefs and Observances (ấn bản 5). Barron's Educational Series. ISBN 978-0-8120-1853-0.
- Farah, Caesar (2003). Islam: Beliefs and Observances (ấn bản 7). Barron's Educational Series. ISBN 978-0-7641-2226-2.
- Firestone, Rueven (1999). Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512580-1.
- Friedmann, Yohanan (2003). Tolerance and Coercion in Islam: Interfaith Relations in the Muslim Tradition. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02699-4.
- Martin Frishman, Hasan-Uddin Khan biên tập (2002). The Mosque: History, Architectural Development & Regional Diversity. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-28345-5.
- Ghamidi, Javed (2001). Mizan. Dar al-Ishraq. OCLC 52901690.
- Goldschmidt, Jr., Arthur; Lawrence Davidson (2005). A Concise History of the Middle East (ấn bản 8). Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-4275-7.
- Griffith, Ruth Marie; Barbara Dianne Savage (2006). Women and Religion in the African Diaspora: Knowledge, Power, and Performance. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8370-5.
- Hawting, G. R. (2000). The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-24073-4.
- Hedayetullah, Muhammad (2006). Dynamics of Islam: An Exposition. Trafford Publishing. ISBN 978-1-55369-842-5.
- Holt, P. M.; Bernard Lewis (24 tháng 7 năm 1977). Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29136-1.
- Holt, P. M.; Ann K. S. Lambton, Bernard Lewis (24 tháng 7 năm 1977). Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29137-8.
- Hourani, Albert; Ruthven, Malise (2003). A History of the Arab Peoples. Belknap Press; Revised edition. ISBN 978-0-674-01017-8.
- Humphreys, Stephen (2005). Between Memory and Desire. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24691-1.
- Kobeisy, Ahmed Nezar (2004). Counseling American Muslims: Understanding the Faith and Helping the People. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-313-32472-7.
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- Kramer, Martin (1987). Shi'Ism, Resistance, and Revolution. Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-0453-3.
- Kugle, Scott Alan (2006). Rebel Between Spirit And Law: Ahmad Zarruq, Sainthood, And Authority in Islam. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34711-4.
- Lapidus, Ira (2002). A History of Islamic Societies (ấn bản 2). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77933-3.
- Lewis, Bernard (1984). The Jews of Islam. Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN 978-0-7102-0462-2.
- Lewis, Bernard (1993). The Arabs in History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-285258-8.
- Lewis, Bernard (1997). The Middle East. Scribner. ISBN 978-0-684-83280-7.
- Lewis, Bernard (2001). Islam in History: Ideas, People, and Events in the Middle East (ấn bản 2). Open Court. ISBN 978-0-8126-9518-2.
- Lewis, Bernard (2003). What Went Wrong?: The Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East . Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0-06-051605-5.
- Lewis, Bernard (2004). The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror. Random House, Inc., New York. ISBN 978-0-8129-6785-2.
- Madelung, Wilferd (1996). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64696-3.
- Malik, Jamal; John R Hinnells, Inc NetLibrary (2006). Sufism in the West. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-27408-1.
- Menski, Werner F. (2006). Comparative Law in a Global Context: The Legal Systems of Asia and Africa. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85859-5.
- Mohammad, Noor (1985). “The Doctrine of Jihad: An Introduction”. Journal of Law and Religion (Journal of Law and Religion, Vol. 3, No. 2) 3 (2): 381. doi:10.2307/1051182.
- Momen, Moojan (1987). An Introduction to Shi`i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi`ism. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-03531-5.
- Nasr, Seyed Muhammad (1994). Our Religions: The Seven World Religions Introduced by Preeminent Scholars from Each Tradition (Chapter 7). HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-067700-8.
- Novak, David (tháng 2 năm 1999). “The Mind of Maimonides”. First Things.
- Parrinder, Geoffrey (1971). World Religions: From Ancient History to the Present. Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited. ISBN 978-0-87196-129-7.
- Patton, Walter M. (tháng 4 năm 1900). “The Doctrine of Freedom in the Korân”. The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures (Brill Academic Publishers) 16 (3): 129. doi:10.1086/369367. ISBN 978-90-04-10314-6.
- Peters, F. E. (1991). “The Quest for Historical Muhammad”. International Journal of Middle East Studies.
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- Peters, Rudolph (1977). Jihad in Medieval and Modern Islam. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-04854-6.
- Ruthven, Malise (2005). Fundamentalism: The Search for Meaning. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280606-2.
- Sahas, Daniel J. (1997). John of Damascus on Islam: The Heresy of the Ishmaelites. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-03495-2.
- Sachedina, Abdulaziz (1998). The Just Ruler in Shi'ite Islam: The Comprehensive Authority of the Jurist in Imamite Jurisprudence. Oxford University Press US. ISBN 978-0-19-511915-2.
- Seibert, Robert F.; Daniel, Norman (1994). “Review: Islam and the West: The Making of an Image (Norman Daniel)”. Review of Religious Research (Review of Religious Research, Vol. 36, No. 1) 36 (1): 88. doi:10.2307/3511655.
- Sells, Michael Anthony; Emran Qureshi (2003). The New Crusades: Constructing the Muslim Enemy. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-12667-0.
- Smith, Jane I. (2006). The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515649-2.
- Spencer, Robert (2005). The Myth of Islamic Tolerance: How Islamic Law Treats Non-Muslims. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1-59102-249-7.
- Stillman, Norman (1979). The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. ISBN 978-1-82760-198-4.
- Tabatabae, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn; Seyyed Hossein Nasr (translator) (1979). Shi'ite Islam. Suny press. ISBN 978-0-87395-272-9.
- Tabatabae, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn; R. Campbell (translator) (2002). Islamic teachings: An Overview and a Glance at the Life of the Holy Prophet of Islam. Green Gold. ISBN 978-0-922817-00-9.
- Teece, Geoff (2003). Religion in Focus: Islam. Franklin Watts Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7496-4796-4.
- Trimingham, John Spencer (1998). The Sufi Orders in Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512058-5.
- Tritton, Arthur S. (1970) [1930]. The Caliphs and their Non-Muslim Subjects: A Critical Study of the Covenant of Umar. London: Frank Cass Publisher. ISBN 978-0-7146-1996-5.
- Turner, Colin (2006). Islam: the Basics. Routledge (UK). ISBN 978-0-415-34106-6.
- Turner, Bryan S. (1998). Weber and Islam. Routledge (UK). ISBN 978-0-415-17458-9.
- Waines, David (2003). An Introduction to Islam. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-53906-7.
- Warraq, Ibn (2000). The Quest for Historical Muhammad. Prometheus. ISBN 978-1-57392-787-1.
- Warraq, Ibn (2003). Leaving Islam: Apostates Speak Out. Prometheus. ISBN 978-1-59102-068-4.
- Watt, W. Montgomery (1973). The Formative Period of Islamic Thought. University Press Edinburgh. ISBN 0-85-224254-X Kiểm tra giá trị
|isbn=(trợ giúp).
- Watt, W. Montgomery (1974). Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman . Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-881078-0.
- Weiss, Bernard G. (2002). Studies in Islamic Legal Theory. Boston: Brill Academic publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-12066-2.
- Williams, John Alden (1994). The Word of Islam. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-79076-6.
- Williams, Mary E. (2000). The Middle East. Greenhaven Pr. ISBN 978-0-7377-0133-3.
- Bách khoa toàn thư
- William H. McNeill, Jerry H. Bentley, David Christian biên tập (2005). Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History. Berkshire Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-9743091-0-1.
- Gabriel Oussani biên tập (1910). Catholic Encyclopedia.
- Paul Lagasse, Lora Goldman, Archie Hobson, Susan R. Norton biên tập (2000). The Columbia Encyclopedia (ấn bản 6). Gale Group. ISBN 978-1-59339-236-9.
- Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
- Erwin Fahlbusch, William Geoffrey Bromiley biên tập (2001). Encyclopedia of Christianity (ấn bản 1). Eerdmans Publishing Company, and Brill. ISBN 978-0-8028-2414-1.
- John Bowden biên tập (2005). Encyclopedia of Christianity (ấn bản 1). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-522393-4.
- George Thomas Kurian, Graham T. T. Molitor biên tập (1995). Encyclopedia of the Future. MacMillan Reference Books. ISBN 978-0-02-897205-3.
- P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs (biên tập). Encyclopaedia of Islam Online. Brill Academic Publishers. ISSN 1573-3912.
- Richard C. Martin, Said Amir Arjomand, Marcia Hermansen, Abdulkader Tayob, Rochelle Davis, John Obert Voll biên tập (2003). Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World. MacMillan Reference Books. ISBN 978-0-02-865603-8.
- Jane Dammen McAuliffe (biên tập). Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an Online. Brill Academic Publishers.
- Lindsay Jones biên tập (2005). Encyclopedia of Religion (ấn bản 2). MacMillan Reference Books. ISBN 978-0-02-865733-2.
- Salamone Frank biên tập (2004). Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals (ấn bản 1). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-94180-8.
- Peter N. Stearns biên tập (2000). The Encyclopedia of World History Online (ấn bản 6). Bartleby.
- Josef W. Meri biên tập (2005). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-96690-0.
- Wendy Doniger biên tập (1999). Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions. Merriam-Webster. ISBN 978-0-87779-044-0.
- Glasse Cyril biên tập (2003). New Encyclopedia of Islam: A Revised Edition of the Concise Encyclopedia of Islam. AltaMira Press. ISSN 978-0759101906.
- Edward Craig biên tập (1998). Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy (ấn bản 1). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-07310-3.
Đọc thêm[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]
- Arberry, A. J. (1996). The Koran Interpreted: A Translation (ấn bản 1). Touchstone. ISBN 978-0-684-82507-6.
- Hawting, Gerald R. (2000). The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyard Caliphate AD 661–750. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-24072-7.
- Khan, Muhammad Muhsin; Al-Hilali Khan, Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din (1999). Noble Quran (ấn bản 1). Dar-us-Salam Publications. ISBN 978-9960-740-79-9.
- Kramer (ed.), Martin (1999). The Jewish Discovery of Islam: Studies in Honor of Bernard Lewis. Syracuse University. ISBN 978-965-224-040-8.
- Kuban, Dogan (1974). Muslim Religious Architecture. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-03813-4.
- Lewis, Bernard (1993). Islam in History: Ideas, People, and Events in the Middle East. Open Court. ISBN 978-0-8126-9217-4.
- Lewis, Bernard (1994). Islam and the West. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-509061-1.
- Lewis, Bernard (1996). Cultures in Conflict: Christians, Muslims, and Jews in the Age of Discovery. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-510283-3.
- Mubarkpuri, Saifur-Rahman (2002). The Sealed Nectar: Biography of the Prophet. Dar-us-Salam Publications. ISBN 978-1-59144-071-0.
- Najeebabadi, Akbar Shah (2001). History of Islam. Dar-us-Salam Publications. ISBN 978-1-59144-034-5.
- Nigosian, S. A. (2004). Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices . Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-21627-4.
- Rahman, Fazlur (1979). Islam (ấn bản 2). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-70281-0.
- Walker, Benjamin (1998). Foundations of Islam: The Making of a World Faith. Peter Owen Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7206-1038-3.
Ghi chú[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]
Liên kết ngoài[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]
- Great Mosque of Kairouan (Okba Ibn Nafi Mosque in Kairouan) (tiếng Anh)
- Grand Jumma Mosque at Shams ArRiyadh (tiếng Anh)
- Great Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba (tiếng Anh)
- Mosques in the USA
- UK Mosques – detailed graphical map of each one
- The Martyred Mosques On the Seven Mosques of Medina
- Mosques From Around the World at Islamicity
- High-res photo gallery of world wide mosques
- Mosques in Egypt
- Mosques in Singapore
- American Mosques
- Mosques at sacred destinations
- (tiếng Anh)(Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ) Ulu Cami: A Karachay Mosque serving Muslim Community in Northern Jersey
- Mosques map in the World
- Mosques in the Astana (Kazakhstan) and Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan)

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# Thánh đường Hồi giáo
**Thánh đường Hồi giáo** hay **giáo đường Hồi giáo**, **nhà thờ Hồi giáo** là [nơi thờ phụng](/wiki/N%C6%A1i_th%E1%BB%9D_ph%E1%BB%A5ng) của những người theo [đạo Hồi](/wiki/H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o) ( [tiếng Ả Rập](/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp): * مسجد — ˈmæsdʒɪd, số nhiều: masjid* *masājid*, [tiếng Ả Rập](/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp): مساجد — [mæˈsæːdʒɪd] ). Thánh đường phải đủ chỗ cho người hành lễ (ít nhất phải trên 60 người). Mỗi Thánh đường được xây cất theo kiến trúc khác nhau, đa số theo kiến trúc trung đông với các tháp cao để phát đi tiếng gọi về hành lễ, người hành lễ sẽ hướng về Thánh Địa Makka (Kiblah). Trần có vòm lõm để khi đọc kinh thì âm thanh sẽ phát tán xa về phía sau cho người ở xa nhất trong phòng có thể nghe được, trong chính diện được bố trí thành hàng, người vào trước ngồi trước, vào sau ngồi sau, Hồi giáo không phân biệt giai cấp, mọi người đứng hành lễ, và trực tiếp với Allah, không qua trung gian nào cả. [[1]](#cite_note-US2008-1)
Thánh đường là nơi tập trung hành lễ cho người Hồi giáo năm lần mỗi ngày.
Dưới đây là một số thành đường lớn nhất thế giới.
## Chú thích[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A1nh_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o&veaction=edit&vesection=1) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A1nh_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit§ion=1)]
- Sách báo
- Accad, Martin (2003). “The Gospels in the Muslim Discourse of the Ninth to the Fourteenth Centuries: An Exegetical Inventorial Table (Part I)”.
*Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations* **14**(1). ISSN 0959-6410.
- Adil, Hajjah Amina; Shaykh Nazim Adil Al-Haqqani, Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani (2002).
*Muhammad: The Messenger of Islam*. Islamic Supreme Council of America. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-1-930409-11-8](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-930409-11-8).
- Ahmed, Akbar (1999).
*Islam Today: A Short Introduction to the Muslim World*(ấn bản 2.00). I. B. Tauris. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-1-86064-257-9](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-86064-257-9).
- Brockopp, Jonathan E. (2003).
*Islamic Ethics of Life: abortion, war and euthanasia*. University of South Carolina press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-1-57003-471-8](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-57003-471-8).
- Cohen-Mor, Dalya (2001).
*A Matter of Fate: The Concept of Fate in the Arab World as Reflected in Modern Arabic Literature*. Oxford University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-19-513398-1](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-513398-1).
- Curtis, Patricia A. (2005).
*A Guide to Food Laws and Regulations*. Blackwell Publishing Professional. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-8138-1946-4](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8138-1946-4).
- Drury, Abdullah, Islam in New Zealand: The First Mosque (Christchurch, 2007)
[ISBN 978-0-473-12249-2](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780473122492).
- Eglash, Ron (1999).
*African Fractals: Modern Computing and Indigenous Design*. Rutgers University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-8135-2614-0](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8135-2614-0). [Ernst, Carl](/w/index.php?title=Carl_Ernst&action=edit&redlink=1)(2004). *Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the Contemporary World*. University of North Carolina Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-8078-5577-5](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8078-5577-5). [Esposito, John](/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1); John Obert Voll (1996). *Islam and Democracy*. Oxford University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-19-510816-3](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-510816-3). [Esposito, John](/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1)(1998). *Islam: The Straight Path*(ấn bản 3). Oxford University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-19-511234-4](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-511234-4). [Esposito, John](/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1); Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad (24 tháng 7 năm 2016). *Muslims on the Americanization Path?*. Oxford University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-19-513526-8](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-513526-8). [Esposito, John](/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1)(24 tháng 7 năm 2016). *Oxford History of Islam*. Oxford University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-19-510799-9](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-510799-9). [Esposito, John](/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1)(24 tháng 7 năm 2016). *Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam*. Oxford University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-19-516886-0](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-516886-0). [Esposito, John](/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1)(24 tháng 7 năm 2016). *What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam*. Oxford University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-19-515713-0](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-515713-0). [Esposito, John](/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1)(2003). *.* [The Oxford Dictionary of Islam](/w/index.php?title=The_Oxford_Dictionary_of_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1) [Oxford University Press](/wiki/Oxford_University_Press). [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-19-512558-0](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-512558-0). [Esposito, John](/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1)(2004). *Islam: The Straight Path*(ấn bản 3). Oxford University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-19-518266-8](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-518266-8). [Farah, Caesar](/w/index.php?title=Caesar_E._Farah&action=edit&redlink=1)(1994). *Islam: Beliefs and Observances*(ấn bản 5). Barron's Educational Series. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-8120-1853-0](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8120-1853-0). [Farah, Caesar](/w/index.php?title=Caesar_E._Farah&action=edit&redlink=1)(2003). *Islam: Beliefs and Observances*(ấn bản 7). Barron's Educational Series. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-7641-2226-2](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7641-2226-2).
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*Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam*. Oxford University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-19-512580-1](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-512580-1). [Friedmann, Yohanan](/w/index.php?title=Yohanan_Friedmann&action=edit&redlink=1)(2003). *Tolerance and Coercion in Islam: Interfaith Relations in the Muslim Tradition*. Cambridge University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-521-02699-4](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-521-02699-4). [Martin Frishman](/w/index.php?title=Martin_Frishman&action=edit&redlink=1), [Hasan-Uddin Khan](/w/index.php?title=Hasan-Uddin_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1)biên tập (2002). *The Mosque: History, Architectural Development & Regional Diversity*. Thames & Hudson. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-500-28345-5](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-500-28345-5). [Ghamidi, Javed](/w/index.php?title=Javed_Ahmed_Ghamidi&action=edit&redlink=1)(2001). *.* [Mizan](/w/index.php?title=Mizan&action=edit&redlink=1) [Dar al-Ishraq](/w/index.php?title=Al-Mawrid&action=edit&redlink=1). [OCLC](/w/index.php?title=Trung_t%C3%A2m_Th%C6%B0_vi%E1%BB%87n_M%C3%A1y_t%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%B1c_tuy%E1%BA%BFn&action=edit&redlink=1) [52901690](http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52901690).
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*Women and Religion in the African Diaspora: Knowledge, Power, and Performance*. Johns Hopkins University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-8018-8370-5](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8018-8370-5). [Hawting, G. R.](/w/index.php?title=G.R._Hawting&action=edit&redlink=1)(2000). *The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750*. Routledge. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-415-24073-4](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-415-24073-4).
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*Dynamics of Islam: An Exposition*. Trafford Publishing. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-1-55369-842-5](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-55369-842-5).
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*Rebel Between Spirit And Law: Ahmad Zarruq, Sainthood, And Authority in Islam*. Indiana University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-253-34711-4](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-253-34711-4).
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*A History of Islamic Societies*(ấn bản 2). Cambridge University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-521-77933-3](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-521-77933-3). [Lewis, Bernard](/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1)(1984). *The Jews of Islam*. Routledge & Kegan Paul. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-7102-0462-2](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7102-0462-2). [Lewis, Bernard](/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1)(1993). *The Arabs in History*. Oxford University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-19-285258-8](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-285258-8). [Lewis, Bernard](/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1)(1997). *The Middle East*. Scribner. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-684-83280-7](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-684-83280-7). [Lewis, Bernard](/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1)(2001). *Islam in History: Ideas, People, and Events in the Middle East*(ấn bản 2). Open Court. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-8126-9518-2](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8126-9518-2). [Lewis, Bernard](/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1)(2003). *What Went Wrong?: The Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East*. Harper Perennial. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-06-051605-5](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-06-051605-5). [Lewis, Bernard](/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1)(2004). *The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror*. Random House, Inc., New York. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-8129-6785-2](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8129-6785-2). [Madelung, Wilferd](/w/index.php?title=Wilferd_Madelung&action=edit&redlink=1)(1996). *The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate*. Cambridge University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-521-64696-3](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-521-64696-3).
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*Comparative Law in a Global Context: The Legal Systems of Asia and Africa*. Cambridge University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-521-85859-5](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-521-85859-5).
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*An Introduction to Shi`i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi`ism*. Yale University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-300-03531-5](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-300-03531-5).
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*Fundamentalism: The Search for Meaning*. Oxford University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-19-280606-2](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-280606-2).
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*John of Damascus on Islam: The Heresy of the Ishmaelites*. Brill Academic Publishers. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-90-04-03495-2](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-90-04-03495-2). [Sachedina](/w/index.php?title=Abdulaziz_Sachedina&action=edit&redlink=1), Abdulaziz (1998). *The Just Ruler in Shi'ite Islam: The Comprehensive Authority of the Jurist in Imamite Jurisprudence*. Oxford University Press US. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-19-511915-2](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-511915-2).
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[“Review: Islam and the West: The Making of an Image (Norman Daniel)”](http://jstor.org/stable/3511655). *Review of Religious Research*(Review of Religious Research, Vol. 36, No. 1) **36**(1): 88. [doi](/wiki/DOI): [10.2307/3511655](//dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F3511655). [Sells, Michael Anthony](/w/index.php?title=Michael_Anthony_Sells&action=edit&redlink=1); Emran Qureshi (2003). *The New Crusades: Constructing the Muslim Enemy*. Columbia University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-231-12667-0](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-231-12667-0).
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*The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection*. Oxford University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-19-515649-2](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-515649-2).
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*The Myth of Islamic Tolerance: How Islamic Law Treats Non-Muslims*. Prometheus Books. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-1-59102-249-7](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-59102-249-7). [Stillman, Norman](/w/index.php?title=Norman_Stillman&action=edit&redlink=1)(1979). *The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book*. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-1-82760-198-4](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-82760-198-4). [Tabatabae, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn](/w/index.php?title=Allameh_Tabatabaei&action=edit&redlink=1); Seyyed Hossein Nasr (translator) (1979). *Shi'ite Islam*. Suny press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-87395-272-9](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-87395-272-9). [Tabatabae, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn](/w/index.php?title=Allameh_Tabatabaei&action=edit&redlink=1); R. Campbell (translator) (2002). *Islamic teachings: An Overview and a Glance at the Life of the Holy Prophet of Islam*. Green Gold. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-922817-00-9](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-922817-00-9).
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*Religion in Focus: Islam*. Franklin Watts Ltd. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-7496-4796-4](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7496-4796-4).
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*The Sufi Orders in Islam*. Oxford University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-19-512058-5](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-512058-5). [Tritton, Arthur S.](/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Stanley_Tritton&action=edit&redlink=1)(1970) [1930]. *The Caliphs and their Non-Muslim Subjects: A Critical Study of the Covenant of Umar*. London: Frank Cass Publisher. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-7146-1996-5](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7146-1996-5).
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*Islam: the Basics*. Routledge (UK). [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-415-34106-6](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-415-34106-6).
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*The Quest for Historical Muhammad*. Prometheus. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-1-57392-787-1](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-57392-787-1).
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*Leaving Islam: Apostates Speak Out*. Prometheus. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-1-59102-068-4](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-59102-068-4). [Watt, W. Montgomery](/w/index.php?title=William_Montgomery_Watt&action=edit&redlink=1)(1973). *The Formative Period of Islamic Thought*. University Press Edinburgh. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [0-85-224254-X](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-85-224254-X)Kiểm tra giá trị
|isbn=(
[trợ giúp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_isbn)). [Watt, W. Montgomery](/w/index.php?title=William_Montgomery_Watt&action=edit&redlink=1)(1974). *Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman*. Oxford University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-19-881078-0](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-881078-0).
- Weiss, Bernard G. (2002).
*Studies in Islamic Legal Theory*. Boston: Brill Academic publishers. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-90-04-12066-2](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-90-04-12066-2).
- Williams, John Alden (1994).
*The Word of Islam*. University of Texas Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-292-79076-6](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-292-79076-6).
- Williams, Mary E. (2000).
*The Middle East*. Greenhaven Pr. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-7377-0133-3](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7377-0133-3).
- Bách khoa toàn thư
- William H. McNeill, Jerry H. Bentley, David Christian biên tập (2005).
*Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History*. Berkshire Publishing Group. [ISBN 978-0-9743091-0-1](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780974309101).
- Gabriel Oussani biên tập (1910).
*.* [Catholic Encyclopedia](/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1)
- Paul Lagasse, Lora Goldman, Archie Hobson, Susan R. Norton biên tập (2000).
*The Columbia Encyclopedia*(ấn bản 6). Gale Group. [ISBN 978-1-59339-236-9](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9781593392369). *. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.* [Encyclopaedia Britannica Online](/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Online&action=edit&redlink=1)
- Erwin Fahlbusch, William Geoffrey Bromiley biên tập (2001).
*Encyclopedia of Christianity*(ấn bản 1). Eerdmans Publishing Company, and Brill. [ISBN 978-0-8028-2414-1](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780802824141).
- John Bowden biên tập (2005).
*Encyclopedia of Christianity*(ấn bản 1). Oxford University Press. [ISBN 978-0-19-522393-4](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780195223934).
- George Thomas Kurian, Graham T. T. Molitor biên tập (1995).
*Encyclopedia of the Future*. MacMillan Reference Books. [ISBN 978-0-02-897205-3](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780028972053).
- P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs (biên tập).
*. Brill Academic Publishers. ISSN 1573-3912.* [Encyclopaedia of Islam Online](/w/index.php?title=Encyclopaedia_of_Islam_Online&action=edit&redlink=1)
- Richard C. Martin, Said Amir Arjomand, Marcia Hermansen, Abdulkader Tayob, Rochelle Davis, John Obert Voll biên tập (2003).
*Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World*. MacMillan Reference Books. [ISBN 978-0-02-865603-8](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780028656038).
- Jane Dammen McAuliffe (biên tập).
*. Brill Academic Publishers.* [Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an Online](/w/index.php?title=Encyclopaedia_of_the_Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1)
- Lindsay Jones biên tập (2005).
*Encyclopedia of Religion*(ấn bản 2). MacMillan Reference Books. [ISBN 978-0-02-865733-2](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780028657332).
- Salamone Frank biên tập (2004).
*Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals*(ấn bản 1). Routledge. [ISBN 978-0-415-94180-8](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780415941808).
- Peter N. Stearns biên tập (2000).
*The Encyclopedia of World History Online*(ấn bản 6). Bartleby. [Josef W. Meri](/w/index.php?title=Josef_W._Meri&action=edit&redlink=1)biên tập (2005). *Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia*. [Routledge](/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1). [ISBN 978-0-415-96690-0](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780415966900). [Wendy Doniger](/w/index.php?title=Wendy_Doniger&action=edit&redlink=1)biên tập (1999). *Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions*. [Merriam-Webster](/w/index.php?title=Merriam-Webster&action=edit&redlink=1). [ISBN 978-0-87779-044-0](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780877790440).
- Glasse Cyril biên tập (2003).
*New Encyclopedia of Islam: A Revised Edition of the Concise Encyclopedia of Islam*. AltaMira Press. ISSN 978-0759101906.
- Edward Craig biên tập (1998).
*Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy*(ấn bản 1). Routledge. [ISBN 978-0-415-07310-3](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780415073103).
## Đọc thêm[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A1nh_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o&veaction=edit&vesection=2) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A1nh_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit§ion=2)] [Arberry, A. J.](/w/index.php?title=A._J._Arberry&action=edit&redlink=1)(1996). *The Koran Interpreted: A Translation*(ấn bản 1). Touchstone. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-684-82507-6](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-684-82507-6). [Hawting, Gerald R.](/w/index.php?title=Gerald_R._Hawting&action=edit&redlink=1)(2000). *The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyard Caliphate AD 661–750*. Routledge. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-415-24072-7](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-415-24072-7). [Khan, Muhammad Muhsin](/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Muhsin_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1); Al-Hilali Khan, Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din (1999). *Noble Quran*(ấn bản 1). Dar-us-Salam Publications. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-9960-740-79-9](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-9960-740-79-9). [Kramer (ed.), Martin](/w/index.php?title=Martin_Kramer&action=edit&redlink=1)(1999). *The Jewish Discovery of Islam: Studies in Honor of Bernard Lewis*. Syracuse University. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-965-224-040-8](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-965-224-040-8).
- Kuban, Dogan (1974).
*Muslim Religious Architecture*. Brill Academic Publishers. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-90-04-03813-4](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-90-04-03813-4). [Lewis, Bernard](/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1)(1993). *Islam in History: Ideas, People, and Events in the Middle East*. Open Court. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-8126-9217-4](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8126-9217-4). [Lewis, Bernard](/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1)(1994). *Islam and the West*. Oxford University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-19-509061-1](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-509061-1). [Lewis, Bernard](/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1)(1996). *Cultures in Conflict: Christians, Muslims, and Jews in the Age of Discovery*. Oxford University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-19-510283-3](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-510283-3).
- Mubarkpuri, Saifur-Rahman (2002).
*. Dar-us-Salam Publications.* [The Sealed Nectar](/w/index.php?title=The_Sealed_Nectar&action=edit&redlink=1): Biography of the Prophet [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-1-59144-071-0](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-59144-071-0).
- Najeebabadi, Akbar Shah (2001).
*History of Islam*. Dar-us-Salam Publications. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-1-59144-034-5](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-59144-034-5).
- Nigosian, S. A. (2004).
*Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices*. Indiana University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-253-21627-4](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-253-21627-4). [Rahman, Fazlur](/w/index.php?title=Fazlur_Rahman&action=edit&redlink=1)(1979). *Islam*(ấn bản 2). University of Chicago Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-226-70281-0](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-226-70281-0). [Walker, Benjamin](/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Walker&action=edit&redlink=1)(1998). *Foundations of Islam: The Making of a World Faith*. Peter Owen Publishers. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN) [978-0-7206-1038-3](/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7206-1038-3).
## Ghi chú[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A1nh_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o&veaction=edit&vesection=3) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A1nh_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit§ion=3)]
## Liên kết ngoài[
[sửa](/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A1nh_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o&veaction=edit&vesection=4) | [sửa mã nguồn](/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A1nh_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit§ion=4)]
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