176;poS~I9I~191,207-8,222,
226
Transvaal: pre-I870, 6-7, 12, 16-17,
19,72,83-84;POS~I870,158,
189, 193, 2° 4, 237, 253, 257, 266
Trekboers, 46-51,53,67,73
356
Tribes, 14-15,25,
113
Truth and Reconciliation Commission,
249,25°,275-7
8
Tsetse flies, 4, 93, 104
Tshwete, Steve, 293
Tswana: in precolonial era, 16,25, 27,
30; and white conquest, 72, 86-87,
104, 128; under apartheid, 201;
postapartheid, 272
Tugela River, 83, 88,91
Tutu, Desmond, Archbishop, 239,
249,275,277
Uitlanders, 136-37,
139-40
Ulundi, 26o
Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK;Spear of the
Nation), 211, 269, 272-73
Unemployment, 242, 246,256,
276-
77
Union buildings, 209, 238
United Democratic Front (UDF),228-
30,23 6,247,25
0,25 1
United Nations, 219-20,
262; arms
embargo, 222; and Namibia, 214,
23 2, 239; Charter, 181-83;
Chil-
dren's Fund, 201; General Assem-
bly, 214, 262; Security Council,
214, 239, 294; Special Committee
on Apartheid, 214; Special Unit on
Apartheid, 2 I 4
United party (up), 161-62,
186-88
United States: I870 population, 53;
African Bureau of State Depart-
ment, 219; Bureau of Mines, 217;
business and defense interests of,
217-19; foreign policy of, 219-20,
232-33,239,262
Universities, 18o, 242, 265; Fort Hare,
156,173,182,197,
2°7,210;
Rhodes University, 197; University
of Cape Town, 197,202,2°5,265;