SABC stated that the television service "made the point of stressing the need for
spiritual, economic and military preparedness" (Survey of Race Relations, I978,
135). John M. Phelan, Apartheid Media: Disinformation
and Dissent in South
Africa (Westport" Conn., 1987).
3 I.
On social conditions under apartheid in the African townships, see the
works of African novelists, such as Ezekiel Mphahlele, Down Second Avenue
(Johannesburg, 1959), Miriam Tlali, Amandla (Johannesburg, 1980), Mongane
Serote, To Every Birth Its Blood (Johannesburg, 1981), Mbulelo Mzamane, The
Children of Soweto (Johannesburg, 1982), and Njabulo Ndebele, Fools and Other
Stories (Johannesburg, 1983). Seealso Joseph Lelyveld,Move Your Shadow: South
Africa, Black and White (New York, 1985), and Robin Cohen et aI., eds., Repres-
sion and Resistance: Insider Accounts of Apartheid (London and New York, 1990).
32. Helen Bernstein, For Their Triumphs and Their Tears:Women in Apartheid
South Africa (London, 1983); Iris Berger, "Sources of Class Consciousness: South
African Women in Recent Labour Struggles," International Journal of African
Historical Studies 16:1 (1983): 49-66;
Elaine Unterhalter, "Class, Race and Gen-
der," in South Africa in Question, ed. John Lonsdale (Cambridge, 1988), 154-71;