NOTESTO PAGES75-79
African Society, I652-I840,
ed. Richard Elphick and Hermann Giliomee (Cape
Town and Middletown, Conn., 1989), 421-71.
5. Peires, House of Phalo, 58- 63, 135-45·
6. Richard A. Moyer, "The Mfengu, Self-Defense and the Cape Frontier," in
Beyond the Cape Frontier, ed. Christopher Saunders and Robin Derricourt (Lon-
don, 1974), 101-26;
Bundy, Rise and Fall, 32-44.
It has been argued that the
Mfengu were not refugees from the Zulu kingdom, but impoverished Xhosa; the
evidence is not convincing. See Switzer, Power and Resistance, 58-6o.
7. Peires, House cfPhalo, 145-50; Macmillan, Bantu, Boer and Briton, 106-
53; Galbraith, Reluctant Empire, 98- 122. R. Godlonton, A Narrative of the Irrup-
tion of the Kaffir Hordes into the Eastern Province of the Cape of Good Hope,
I83 4- I 835 (Graham's Town, 1835; reprint, Cape Town, 1965), is a contemporary
settler account.
8. Macmillan, Bantu, Boer and Briton, 154-93.
9. Peires, HouseofPhalo,
109-34; Macmillan, Bantu, Boer and Briton, 239-
305; Galbraith, Reluctant Empire, 123-5°.
10. Peires, House of Pbalo, IS°-58.
I I.
George McCall Theal, History of South Africa from I 795 to I 872, 4th ed.,
5 vols. (London, 1927), 3:62. This anecdote may not be accurate.
12. Johannes Meintjes, Sandile: The Fall of the Xhosa Nation (Cape Town,