and 1798, 2 vols. (London, 1801, 1804; reprint, 2 vols, in I, London, 1968),
2:37 2 •
35. Sparrman, Voyage, 1:88.
36. There has been much controversy over the origins of racism among white
South Africans, developing out of the pathbreaking work of the psychologist I. D.
Macflrone, Race Attitudes in South Africa (London, 1937). See Legassick, "Fron-
tier Tradition" and "Northern Frontier"; Giliomee, "Eastern Frontier"; Giliomee
and Elphick, "Structure of European Domination";
and Leonard Thompson, The
Political Mythology of Apartheid (New Haven and London, 1985).
37. K. Jordaan,
"The Origins of the Afrikaners and Their Language, 1652-
1720: A Study in Miscegenation and Creole," Race 15:4 (1974): 461-95;
M. F.
Valkoff, New Light on Afrikaans and nMalayo-Portuguese"(Louvain,
1972), and
Studies in Portuguese and Creole, with Special Reference to South Africa (Johan-
nesburg, 1966).
38. Jeffrey Peires, "The British and the Cape, 1814-1834,"
in Shaping.
39. C. G. "r.
Schumann, Structural Changes and Business Cycles in South
Africa, 1806-1936
(Westminster, 1938), pt. I.
40. W. M. Macmillan, The Cape Colour Question (London, 1927); Andrew
Ross,john Philip (1775-185
I): Missions, Race, and Politicsin South Africa (Aber-
deen, 1986).
4 I. J. S. Galbraith,