54. R. Ross, Cape of Torments, 109.
55. J. S. Marais, The Cape Coloured People, 1652-1937,
ad ed. (Johan-
nesburg, 1957); Macmillan, Cape Colour Question; Susan Newton-King, "The
Labour Market of the Cape Colony, 1807-28,"
in Economy and Society, 171-
20 7.
56. A. Ross, Philip, chaps. 1 -2.
Philip is a controversial figure in South African
historiography. As Ross'sbiography demonstrates, he has been underrated both by
conservative white South African historians and by Marxist historians.
57· Ibid., chaps. 3-4.
58. John Philip, Researches in South Africa, 2 vols. (London, 1828; reprint,
New York, 1969), 1:XXV,xxvi.
59. A. Ross, Philip, 109.
60. Marais, Cape Coloured People, chap. 5.
61. Ibid., 131-34;
Maclennan, Terror, chap. 4.
62. Elphick and Malherbe, "Khoisan."
63. Maclennan, Terror, 52- 53.
64. Marais, Cape Coloured People, 223.
65. Ibid., 229.
66. Ibid., 233.
67. Ibid., 231 -4 5; Tony Kirk, "The Cape Economy and the Expropriation of
the Kat River Settlement, 1846-53,"
in Economy and Society, 226-46.
68. Peter Burroughs, "Colonial Self-Government," in British Imperialism in
the Nineteenth 'Century, ed. C. C. Eldridge (London, 1984), 58. Seealso Bernard
Porter, The Lion's Share: A Short History of British Imperialism, 1850-1970
(London, 1975), 1-26.