APARTHEIDIN CRISIS
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9. ModernSouthernAfrica
effort to reduce their dependence on South Africa, Angola, Botswana,
Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zim-
babwe founded a Southern African Development Coordination
Con-
ference, but they were unable to make substantial progress toward their
goaI.25
South Africa also used its military superiority to restrain neighboring
governments from pursuing antiapartheid policies. Between 1981 and
1983, South African commandos raided or carried out undercover opera -
231