Profiles, ed. Gail :M.Gerhart and Thomas Karis (Stanford, Calif., 1977). In the rest
of this section, I draw heavily on Thompson and Prior, South African Politics, 192-
2°4·
54. Leo Kuper, Passive Resistance in South Africa (London, 1956).
55. Lodge, Black PoLitics,68-74;
Karis and Carter, eds., From Protest to Chal-
Lenge,vol. 3: Challenge and VioLence,I953-I964,
ed. Thomas Karis and Gail M.
Gerhart (Stanford, Calif., 1977), 56-69.
56. Karis and Gerhart, eds., Challenge and Violence, 205-8.
57. Julia C. Wells, "Why Women Rebel: A Comparative Study of South African
Women's Resistance in Bloemfontein (1913) and Johannesburg (1958)," Journal of
Southern African Studies 10:1 (1983): 55-7°;
Debbie Budlender, Sheila Meintjes,
and Jenny Schreiner, "Women and Resistance in South Africa: Review Article,"
ibid., 131-35.
58. Lodge, Black Politics, 83.
59. Gail M. Gerhart, Black Power in South Africa: The Evolution of an IdeoL-
ogy (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1978), 124-72.
-
60. Lodge, Black Politics, 201-30;
Gerhart, Black Power, 173-25I.
6 I.
Karis and Gerhart, eds., Challenge and Violence, 776-77.
62. Cited in John D. Brewer, After Soweto: An Unfinished Journey (Oxford,
1986), 305.
63. Brewer, After Soweto, 157-68;
Lodge, Black Politics, 326-28.