17. Worden, Slavery, I 15.
18. Carl Peter Thunberg, Travels at the Cape of Good Hope, ed. V. S. Forbes
(Cape Town, 1986), 153.
19. Shell, Children of Bondage, 206-14;
Worden, Slavery, 101-18.
20. Ross, Cape of Torments.
21. Robert Carl-Heinz Shell, "Slavery at the Cape of Good Hope, 1680 to
1731," 2 vols. (Ph.D. diss., Yale University, 1986), 1:292-93.
22.
John Edwin Mason, "Paternalism under Siege: Slavery in Theory and Prac-
tice during the Era of Reform," in Breaking the Chains: Slavery and Its Legacy in
Nineteenth
Century South Africa, ed. Nigel Worden and Clifton Crais (Johan-
nesburg, 1995). See also John Edwin Mason, Fitfor Trade: Slavery and Emancipa-
tion in South Africa (Charlottesville, Va., 1995).
23· Worden, Slavery, 143-44.
24. Elphick and Shell, "Intergroup Relations," 204-24.
25. ]. A. Heese, Die herkoms van die Afrikaner, I657-I867
(Cape Town,
197 1), 17-20,
cited in Worden, Slavery, 147.
26. Guelke, "Freehold Farmers,"
and Elphick and Malherbe,
"Khoisan to
1 828," in Shaping; Robert Ross, "The ·FirstTwo Centuries of Colonial Agriculture
in the Cape Colony: A Historiographical
Review," Social Dynamics 9: 1 (June
1983): 30-49;
Pietervan Duin and Robert Ross, The Economy of the Cape Colony
in the Eighteenth Century (Leiden, 1987).