NOTESTO PAGES13-20
28. Jones, "Mobility."
29. Denbow, ""ANew Look."
30. Phillipson says that in most of subequatorial
Africa "the beginnings of
food-production
and of iron-working took place at the same time" (African Ar-
chaeology, 148); but Jones says, "There is no reason to suppose that iron-working
and farming are congruent in space or time" ("Mobility," 296).
31. This section is based mainly on Elphick, "The Cape Khoikhoi Before the
Arrival of Whites" (Khoikoi, 3-68).
See also Janette Deacon, "Later Stone Age
People and Their Descendants in Southern Africa," in Klein, Prehistory, 221-324.
32. Robert Harms, personal communication,
citing Sahlins, Stone Age Eco-
nomics.
33. William F. Lye, ed., Andrew Smith's Journal of His Expedition
into the
Interior of South Africa, 1834-36
(Cape Town, 1975), 25-26.
34. Phillipson, African Archaeology, 148-49;
van der Merwe, "Iron Age,"
489-90;
Philip Curtin, Steven Feierman, Leonard Thompson, and Jan Vansina,
African History (Boston, 1978), 20-25.
35. Eugene Casalis, The Basutos; or, Twenty-Three Years in South Africa
(London, 1861; reprint, Cape Town, 1965), 131.
36. Ibid., 131-33.
See also Ludwig Alberti's Account of the Tribal Life and
Customs of the Xhosa in 1807, trans. William Fehr (Cape Town, 1968), 73-74