NOTESTO PAGES173-80
60. Bradford, Taste of Freedom, I.
61. Here I have adapted William Beinart and Colin Bundy's analysis in "Intro-
duction: 'Away in the Locations,'" Hidden Struggles, 11- 12.
62. Beinart and Bundy, Hidden Struggles, 35.
63. On black politics in this period, see notes 8,9, 54, and 55, above, and From
Protest to Challenge: A Documentary History of African Politics in South Africa,
1882- 1964, ed. Thomas Karis and Gwendolen M. Carter, 4 vols. (Stanford, Calif.,
1972-77); Edward Roux, Time Longer than Rope: A History of the Black Man's
Struggle for Freedom in South Africa (London, 1948); H.]. and R. E. Simons, Class
and Colour in South Africa, 1850-1950
(Baltimore, 1969); I. B. Tabata, The All
African Convention: The Awakening of a People (Johannesburg, 1950).
64. Odendaal, Vukani Bantu!, 273; Walshe, African Nationalism, 34.
65· Odendaal, Vukani Bantu!, 274-75.
66. Notes 54, 55, above.
67. Bradford, Taste of Freedom.
68. Ibid., 214-16.
69. Ibid., 273. But see Beinart and Bundy, Hidden Struggles, which puts less
emphasis on betrayal by the leaders.
70. Bradford, Taste of Freedom, 274.
71. Simons, Class and Colour; Roux, Time Longer than Rope; Lerumo [Mi-
chael Harmel], Fifty Fighting Years:The Communist Party of South Africa, 1921-