Phonetics and phonology are subfields of linguistics that deal with the sounds of language. Phonetics focuses on the physical properties of speech sounds (or phones), including how they are produced, transmitted, and perceived. It's about the actual sounds in a language and their classification. Phonology, on the other hand, examines the abstract, mental aspects of sound organization within a language. It deals with phonemes, which are the smallest units of sound that can differentiate meaning, and the patterns and rules governing how these phonemes combine and interact. Both phonetics and phonology contribute to our understanding of language structure and sound systems.
You are a renowned linguist. Explain the role of phonetics and phonology in the study of language.