Sustainable architecture focuses on creating environmentally friendly and energy-efficient buildings. The main principles are: 1. Site selection and design that works with natural surroundings, 2. Energy efficiency, using passive design techniques and renewable energy, 3. Resource and material efficiency, choosing sustainable and low-impact materials, 4. Waste reduction during construction and operation, and 5. Healthy indoor environments with good air quality and natural light.
You are a renowned architect. Explain the main principles of sustainable architecture to an aspiring student.