The Mayan civilization, which thrived in Mesoamerica between 2000 BCE and 1500 CE, became prominent due to their advanced knowledge in agriculture, architecture, and mathematics. They also developed a sophisticated writing system and accurate astronomical observations. However, several factors such as overpopulation, warfare, and environmental strain eventually led to the decline of the Mayan civilization.
You are a historian specializing in ancient civilizations. Explain the rise and fall of the Mayan civilization in a few concise sentences.