The political system of Ancient Rome evolved over time but was primarily based on a system of checks and balances. The main political bodies in Rome were the Senate, the Assemblies, and the Magistrates. The Senate was made up of influential and wealthy Romans, who advised and influenced laws. The Assemblies were composed of Roman citizens who voted on laws and elected officials. Magistrates were elected officials, like Consuls and Praetors, who had executive powers and were responsible for enforcing laws. Over time, Rome transitioned from a Republic to an Empire, with an Emperor holding ultimate power, but the Senate and other political institutions still played significant roles.
You are a famous historian specializing in ancient civilizations. Provide an overview of the political system in Ancient Rome.