{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_0", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "ESA", "span": [0, 3]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Advanced Concepts Team", "span": [7, 29]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "99942 Apophis", "span": [83, 96]}]}, "text": "ESA 's Advanced Concepts Team also demonstrated theoretically that a deflection of 99942 Apophis could be achieved by sending a spacecraft weighing less than a tonne to impact against the asteroid .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_1", "instruction": "Please identify possible entities from the given text and determine their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "neutrophils", "span": [17, 28]}, {"type": "else", "text": "plasma membrane -localized site", "span": [46, 77]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "5-oxo-ETE", "span": [101, 110]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Gi alpha subunit", "span": [139, 155]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "G protein-coupled receptor", "span": [164, 190]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "5-oxo-ETE", "span": [215, 224]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "G proteins", "span": [260, 270]}, {"type": "else", "text": "pertussis toxin -sensitive mechanism", "span": [276, 312]}]}, "text": "Studies in human neutrophils first detected a plasma membrane -localized site which reversibly bound 5-oxo-ETE and had the attributes of a Gi alpha subunit -linked G protein-coupled receptor based on the ability of 5-oxo-ETE to activate this class of membrane G proteins by a pertussis toxin -sensitive mechanism .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_2", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you detect any potential entities and classify them according to their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Jack Yardley", "span": [44, 56]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Johns Hopkins University", "span": [62, 86]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Henry Appelman", "span": [102, 116]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Michigan", "span": [119, 141]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Harvey Goldman", "span": [146, 160]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center", "span": [163, 199]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Harvard Medical School", "span": [204, 226]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Bill Hawk", "span": [231, 240]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Cleveland Clinic", "span": [247, 263]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Tom Kent", "span": [268, 276]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Iowa", "span": [279, 297]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Si-Chun Ming", "span": [302, 314]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Temple University", "span": [317, 334]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Tom Norris", "span": [339, 349]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Washington", "span": [352, 376]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Robert Riddell", "span": [385, 399]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Chicago", "span": [402, 423]}]}, "text": "That first evening session was organized by Jack Yardley from Johns Hopkins University , and included Henry Appelman ( University of Michigan ) , Harvey Goldman ( Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School ) , Bill Hawk ( The Cleveland Clinic ) , Tom Kent ( University of Iowa ) , Si-Chun Ming ( Temple University ) , Tom Norris ( University of Washington ) , and Robert Riddell ( University of Chicago ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_3", "instruction": "Please identify any entities in the provided text and classify them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "enzyme", "text": "Viral TK", "span": [0, 8]}, {"type": "else", "text": "aciclovir", "span": [24, 33]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "aciclovir triphoshate", "span": [111, 132]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "cellular kinase", "span": [136, 151]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "DNA polymerase", "span": [190, 204]}]}, "text": "Viral TK phosphorylates aciclovir into its monophosphate form , which is subsequently phosphorylated to active aciclovir triphoshate by cellular kinase s , thus selectively inhibiting viral DNA polymerase .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_4", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that may be present in the given text and classify them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Copley Medal", "span": [16, 28]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Henry Draper Medal", "span": [43, 61]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society", "span": [78, 122]}]}, "text": "He also won the Copley Medal in 1907 , the Henry Draper Medal in 1916 and the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1923 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_5", "instruction": "Please recognize any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Hypomethylation", "span": [0, 15]}, {"type": "else", "text": "DNMTs", "span": [79, 84]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Methyl-CpG-binding domain binding proteins", "span": [89, 131]}]}, "text": "Hypomethylation of these genes correlated with decreased expression of various DNMTs and Methyl-CpG-binding domain binding proteins .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_6", "instruction": "Can you detect possible entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration", "span": [56, 85]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Virgo interferometer", "span": [88, 108]}, {"type": "event", "text": "first direct gravitational wave observation", "span": [188, 231]}]}, "text": "In February 2016 , he was one of the four scientists of LIGO Scientific Collaboration / Virgo interferometer collaboration presenting at the press conference for the announcement that the first direct gravitational wave observation had been made in September 2015 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_7", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any entities that might exist in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "R-spondin-2", "span": [142, 153]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "RSPO2", "span": [162, 167]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "fibroblast growth factor-5", "span": [174, 200]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "FGF5", "span": [209, 213]}, {"type": "else", "text": "KRT71 gene", "span": [220, 230]}, {"type": "else", "text": "KRT71", "span": [234, 239]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "melanocortin 5 receptor", "span": [248, 271]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "MC5R", "span": [279, 283]}]}, "text": "Research indicates that the majority of variation in coat growth pattern , length and curl can be attributed to mutations in four genes , the R-spondin-2 gene or RSPO2 , the fibroblast growth factor-5 gene or FGF5 , the KRT71 gene or KRT71 and the melanocortin 5 receptor gene ( MC5R ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_8", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "location", "text": "Klein Lankum", "span": [28, 40]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Camper", "span": [46, 52]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Frederika Theodora Ernestina Camper", "span": [88, 123]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Georges Cuvier", "span": [211, 225]}, {"type": "country", "text": "France", "span": [229, 235]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Humphry Davy", "span": [240, 252]}, {"type": "country", "text": "England", "span": [256, 263]}]}, "text": "On 9 May 1821 he married in Klein Lankum with Camper 's third child and second daughter Frederika Theodora Ernestina Camper ( 1799-1834 ) , who was herself an amateur-scientist who accompanied him on voyages to Georges Cuvier in France and Humphry Davy in England ; she made drawings of his specimens .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_9", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that may be present in the given text and classify them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "DHA", "span": [34, 37]}, {"type": "else", "text": "sn-2 position", "span": [62, 75]}, {"type": "else", "text": "membrane-bound cellular phospholipid pools", "span": [85, 127]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "Phospholipase A2 -type enzyme", "span": [152, 181]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "DHA", "span": [224, 227]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "CYP450 epoxidases", "span": [231, 248]}]}, "text": "That is , cell stimulation causes DHA to be released from the sn-2 position of their membrane-bound cellular phospholipid pools through the action of a Phospholipase A2 -type enzyme and the subsequent attack of the released DHA by CYP450 epoxidases .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_10", "instruction": "From the given text, could you identify any entities and determine their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "location", "text": "Saifur Rahman Stadium", "span": [50, 71]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Stadium", "span": [76, 110]}]}, "text": "Football is also a common sport and the multi-use Saifur Rahman Stadium and Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Stadium s are known to host football matches .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_11", "instruction": "Could you identify any entities that might exist in the given text and categorize them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Khan", "span": [0, 4]}, {"type": "else", "text": "multidrug resistant", "span": [63, 82]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "extended spectrum beta lactamases", "span": [125, 158]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "ESBL", "span": [161, 165]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "NDM-1", "span": [176, 181]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "Beta-lactamase", "span": [186, 200]}, {"type": "else", "text": "QSARR", "span": [209, 214]}]}, "text": "Khan 's research focus is on developing new inhibitors against multidrug resistant clinical strains with special interest on extended spectrum beta lactamases ( ESBL ) such as NDM-1 and Beta-lactamase , using QSARR modeling and structure-based virtual screening methods .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_12", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Polyethylene terephthalate", "span": [0, 26]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "PET", "span": [29, 32]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "ethylene", "span": [57, 65]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "P-Xylene", "span": [70, 78]}]}, "text": "Polyethylene terephthalate ( PET ) bottles are made from ethylene and P-Xylene .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_13", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "siRNA", "span": [76, 81]}, {"type": "else", "text": "CRISPR", "span": [86, 92]}]}, "text": "Most widely used to assess potential synthetic lethal interactions is using siRNA and CRISPR to modify target genes .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_14", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and classify them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "α-olefins", "span": [28, 37]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "1-Butene", "span": [45, 53]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "1-Hexene", "span": [57, 65]}]}, "text": "In the low pressure process α-olefins ( e.g. 1-Butene or 1-Hexene ) may be added , which are incorporated in the polymer chain during polymerization .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_15", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that could be present in the given text and classify them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Cory", "span": [0, 4]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Blood", "span": [63, 68]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "The EMBO Journal", "span": [83, 99]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nature", "span": [102, 108]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Cell Death & amp ; Differentiation", "span": [123, 157]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", "span": [164, 243]}]}, "text": "Cory 's work has been published in research journals including Blood ( journal ) , The EMBO Journal , Nature ( journal ) , Cell Death & amp ; Differentiation , and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_16", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Albarn", "span": [0, 6]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Robert 3D Del Naja", "span": [22, 40]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Massive Attack", "span": [44, 58]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Stop the War Coalition", "span": [75, 97]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "CND", "span": [100, 103]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Muslim Association of Britain", "span": [112, 141]}, {"type": "country", "text": "UK", "span": [215, 217]}]}, "text": "Albarn teamed up with Robert 3D Del Naja of Massive Attack and worked with Stop the War Coalition , CND and the Muslim Association of Britain to organise campaigns to raise awareness of the potential dangers of the UK 's involvement in the war .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_17", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nature Neuroscience", "span": [44, 63]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Neuron", "span": [66, 72]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Brain and Cognition", "span": [79, 98]}]}, "text": "Further articles appeared on neuroethics in Nature Neuroscience , Neuron , and Brain and Cognition .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_18", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that may be present in the given text and classify them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "Gβγ", "span": [25, 28]}, {"type": "else", "text": "ion channels", "span": [41, 53]}, {"type": "else", "text": "G protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channel", "span": [64, 119]}, {"type": "else", "text": "GIRKs", "span": [122, 127]}, {"type": "else", "text": "P-type calcium channel", "span": [132, 154]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Q-type calcium channel", "span": [157, 179]}, {"type": "else", "text": "N- type voltage-gated", "span": [186, 207]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Casup2 + / sup", "span": [208, 222]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "AC", "span": [262, 264]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "PLC", "span": [269, 272]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "phosphoinositide-3-kinase", "span": [291, 316]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "PI3K", "span": [319, 323]}]}, "text": "The primary effectors of Gβγ are various ion channels , such as G protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channel ( GIRKs ) , P-type calcium channel / Q-type calcium channel - and N- type voltage-gated Casup2 + / sup channels , as well as some isoforms of AC and PLC , along with some phosphoinositide-3-kinase ( PI3K ) isoforms .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_19", "instruction": "Would you be able to detect any potential entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "sun", "span": [81, 84]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "moon", "span": [87, 91]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Venus", "span": [124, 129]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Mars", "span": [132, 136]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [139, 145]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Mercury", "span": [148, 155]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [162, 169]}]}, "text": "It displays the mean time , sidereal , ( or star ) , time and the motions of the sun , moon and the five then-known planets Venus , Mars , Saturn , Mercury , and Jupiter .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_20", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Hamilton", "span": [0, 8]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Harvard University", "span": [37, 55]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Society", "span": [93, 106]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Geographical Society", "span": [119, 145]}, {"type": "event", "text": "Xavantina-Cachimbo Expedition", "span": [150, 179]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of São Paulo", "span": [211, 234]}]}, "text": "Hamilton was a visiting professor at Harvard University and later spent nine months with the Royal Society ' s and the Royal Geographical Society ' s Xavantina-Cachimbo Expedition as a visiting professor at the University of São Paulo .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_21", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Rose Nadler", "span": [38, 49]}, {"type": "person", "text": "L. Scott Caldwell", "span": [52, 69]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Bernard Nadler", "span": [76, 90]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Sam Anderson", "span": [93, 105]}]}, "text": "In the second season , married couple Rose Nadler ( L. Scott Caldwell ) and Bernard Nadler ( Sam Anderson ) , separated on opposite sides of the island ( she with the main characters , he with the tail section survivors ) , were featured in a flashback episode after being reunited .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_22", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any entities that might exist in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical element", "text": "Casup2 + / sup", "span": [19, 33]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "calmodulin", "span": [36, 46]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "S100 protein", "span": [51, 63]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "calponin", "span": [69, 77]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "calponin", "span": [127, 135]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "myosin MgATPase", "span": [153, 168]}]}, "text": "In the presence of Casup2 + / sup , calmodulin and S100 protein bind calponin at the region of actin-binding sites and reverse calponin 's inhibition of myosin MgATPase .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_23", "instruction": "Could you recognize any possible entities from the provided text and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "amplicon", "span": [25, 33]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "HaeIII", "span": [77, 83]}, {"type": "else", "text": "SNP", "span": [101, 104]}]}, "text": "The amplified fragment ( amplicon ) is incubated with the restriction enzyme HaeIII , comprising the SNP in their recognition sequence GGCC .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_24", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you detect any potential entities and classify them according to their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Grammy Awards", "span": [17, 30]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Grammy Award for Album of the Year", "span": [43, 77]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Grammy Award for Record of the Year", "span": [82, 117]}]}, "text": "She has won five Grammy Awards , including Grammy Award for Album of the Year and Grammy Award for Record of the Year .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_25", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Uranus", "span": [97, 103]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "171 Ophelia", "span": [106, 117]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "218 Bianca", "span": [120, 130]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "593 Titania", "span": [133, 144]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "666 Desdemona", "span": [147, 160]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "763 Cupido", "span": [163, 173]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "2758 Cordelia", "span": [180, 193]}]}, "text": "Some asteroid s , also named after the same Shakespearean characters , share names with moons of Uranus : 171 Ophelia , 218 Bianca , 593 Titania , 666 Desdemona , 763 Cupido , and 2758 Cordelia .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_26", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that could be present in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "event", "text": "1982 Southern Cross Games", "span": [34, 59]}, {"type": "event", "text": "1983 South American Championships", "span": [93, 126]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Athletics", "span": [130, 139]}, {"type": "event", "text": "2001 South American Junior Championships", "span": [162, 202]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Athletics", "span": [206, 215]}, {"type": "event", "text": "2001 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships", "span": [235, 283]}]}, "text": "It was opened in 1982 to host the 1982 Southern Cross Games and since then it has hosted the 1983 South American Championships in Athletics ; the 1985 , 1994 and 2001 South American Junior Championships in Athletics ; and the 1989 and 2001 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships , beside numerous seminars , congresses and courses .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_27", "instruction": "Could you identify any entities that might exist in the given text and categorize them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "GAR", "span": [0, 3]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "10-Formyltetrahydrofolate", "span": [6, 31]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycineamide", "span": [34, 69]}]}, "text": "GAR + 10-Formyltetrahydrofolate → Phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycineamide + Tetrahydrofolic acid", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_28", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any entities that might exist in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Alferov", "span": [0, 7]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Gallium arsenide", "span": [33, 49]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Aluminium arsenide", "span": [54, 72]}]}, "text": "Alferov and colleagues worked on Gallium arsenide and Aluminium arsenide III-V heterojunctions .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_29", "instruction": "Please identify any entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Christina Aguilera", "span": [15, 33]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Jessica Simpson", "span": [36, 51]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Bobbie Gentry", "span": [54, 67]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Janis Joplin", "span": [70, 82]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Shelby Lynne", "span": [85, 97]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Shania Twain", "span": [104, 116]}]}, "text": "She has listed Christina Aguilera , Jessica Simpson , Bobbie Gentry , Janis Joplin , Shelby Lynne , and Shania Twain as her musical influences .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_30", "instruction": "Could you identify any entities that might exist in the given text and categorize them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "Zeitschrift für Naturforschung", "span": [4, 34]}, {"type": "else", "text": "English", "span": [37, 44]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal for Nature Research", "span": [47, 74]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Max Planck Institute", "span": [108, 128]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "the physical sciences ( Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A )", "span": [133, 191]}]}, "text": "The Zeitschrift für Naturforschung ( English : Journal for Nature Research ) was established in 1946 by the Max Planck Institute and the physical sciences ( Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A ) were separated from the other natural sciences ( Part B ) from 1947 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_31", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any entities that might exist in the provided text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Klaus Clusius", "span": [55, 68]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Robert Döpel", "span": [71, 83]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Werner Heisenberg", "span": [86, 103]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker", "span": [110, 139]}]}, "text": "A second meeting was held soon thereafter and included Klaus Clusius , Robert Döpel , Werner Heisenberg , and Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_32", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any entities that might exist in the provided text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Lifetime Achievement Award from the The Recording Academy", "span": [25, 82]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Lifetime Achievement Award from the Rhythm and Blues Foundation", "span": [89, 152]}]}, "text": "He is the recipient of a Lifetime Achievement Award from the The Recording Academy and a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Rhythm and Blues Foundation .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_33", "instruction": "Please identify any entities in the provided text and classify them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Self-harmful T cells", "span": [0, 20]}, {"type": "else", "text": "autoreactive T cells", "span": [46, 66]}, {"type": "else", "text": "thymus", "span": [86, 92]}, {"type": "else", "text": "V ( D ) J recombination", "span": [134, 157]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "T-cell receptor", "span": [191, 206]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "TCRs", "span": [209, 213]}]}, "text": "Self-harmful T cells , further referred to as autoreactive T cells , originate in the thymus because of the stochastic process called V ( D ) J recombination which conducts the generation of T-cell receptor ( TCRs ) and enables their limitless variability .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_34", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Southern Growth Policies Board", "span": [19, 49]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Southern Regional Education Board", "span": [56, 89]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "the Southern Technology Council", "span": [92, 123]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission", "span": [130, 171]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Education Commission of the States", "span": [182, 216]}]}, "text": "He has chaired the Southern Growth Policies Board , the Southern Regional Education Board , the Southern Technology Council , the Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission , and the Education Commission of the States .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_35", "instruction": "Can you identify any potential entities in the provided text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "CCL25", "span": [40, 45]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "D6", "span": [86, 88]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "CCR9", "span": [115, 119]}, {"type": "else", "text": "scavenger receptor", "span": [145, 163]}, {"type": "else", "text": "chemokine receptor", "span": [189, 207]}]}, "text": "The specific ligand of this receptor is CCL25 To note , the chemokine binding protein D6 had previously been named CCR9 , but this molecule is a scavenger receptor not a TRUE ( signaling ) chemokine receptor .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_36", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "oxidative stress", "span": [13, 29]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "NF-κB", "span": [47, 52]}]}, "text": "This type of oxidative stress causes a loss of NF-κB signaling .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_37", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and categorize them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Mikhail Rabinovich", "span": [0, 18]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Science", "span": [94, 101]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Neuron", "span": [104, 110]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Neuroscience", "span": [113, 136]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "PLoS Computational Biology", "span": [139, 165]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Reviews of Modern Physics", "span": [168, 193]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Physics of Fluids", "span": [196, 213]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Physical Review Letters", "span": [216, 239]}]}, "text": "Mikhail Rabinovich published over 250 peer reviewed articles in leading scientific journals ( Science , Neuron , Journal of Neuroscience , PLoS Computational Biology , Reviews of Modern Physics , Physics of Fluids , Physical Review Letters ) that are actively cited ( over 3000 citations ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_38", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you pinpoint any potential entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "DNA", "span": [34, 37]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Zinc finger proteins", "span": [108, 128]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Transcription Activator-Like Effectors", "span": [131, 169]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "TALEs", "span": [172, 177]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Cas9", "span": [203, 207]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "CRISPR", "span": [218, 224]}]}, "text": "Currently , three major groups of DNA binding proteins have been predominantly used for epigenome editing : Zinc finger proteins , Transcription Activator-Like Effectors ( TALEs ) and nuclease deficient Cas9 fusions ( CRISPR ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_39", "instruction": "Could you recognize entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Oscar", "span": [63, 68]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress", "span": [91, 132]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Julia", "span": [164, 169]}]}, "text": "On screen she has starred in scores of films and is a six-time Oscar nominee , winning the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the title role in the film Julia ( 1977 ) . 1977 ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_40", "instruction": "Could you recognize any entities that may be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Ernest Rutherford", "span": [36, 53]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Henry Moseley", "span": [56, 69]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "James Franck", "span": [72, 84]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Gustav Ludwig Hertz", "span": [89, 108]}]}, "text": "By 1914 , experiments by physicists Ernest Rutherford , Henry Moseley , James Franck and Gustav Ludwig Hertz had largely established the structure of an atom as a dense nucleus of positive charge surrounded by lower-mass electrons .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_41", "instruction": "Could you recognize any entities that may be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Joint Working Party", "span": [53, 72]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "JWP", "span": [75, 78]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry", "span": [88, 137]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "IUPAC", "span": [140, 145]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "International Union of Pure and Applied Physics", "span": [156, 203]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "IUPAP", "span": [206, 211]}]}, "text": "When the discovery of a new element is claimed , the Joint Working Party ( JWP ) of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry ( IUPAC ) and the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics ( IUPAP ) assembles to examine the claims according to their criteria for the discovery of a new element , and decides scientific priority and naming rights for the elements .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_42", "instruction": "From the given text, could you pinpoint any possible entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Fellow of the Royal Society", "span": [9, 36]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences", "span": [65, 98]}]}, "text": "He was a Fellow of the Royal Society and a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_43", "instruction": "Can you identify any potential entities in the provided text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Addison Montgomery-Shepherd", "span": [86, 113]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Kate Walsh", "span": [116, 126]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Derek Shepherd", "span": [136, 150]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Patrick Dempsey", "span": [157, 172]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Izzie Stevens", "span": [199, 212]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Katherine Heigl", "span": [215, 230]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Denny Duquette", "span": [245, 259]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Jeffrey Dean Morgan", "span": [266, 285]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Meredith Grey", "span": [367, 380]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Ellen Pompeo", "span": [383, 395]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Shepherd", "span": [433, 441]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Finn Dandridge", "span": [446, 460]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Chris O 'Donnell", "span": [463, 479]}]}, "text": "Further story arcs which provided a particular focus on individual characters include Addison Montgomery-Shepherd ( Kate Walsh ) facing Derek Shepherd ' s ( Patrick Dempsey ) desire to divorce her , Izzie Stevens ( Katherine Heigl ) coping with Denny Duquette ' s ( Jeffrey Dean Morgan ) death and the repercussions of her choice to quit the internship program , and Meredith Grey ( Ellen Pompeo ) struggling with the choice between Shepherd and Finn Dandridge ( Chris O 'Donnell ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_44", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any potential entities in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "International Planned Parenthood Federation", "span": [38, 81]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Marie Stopes International", "span": [86, 112]}]}, "text": "Non-governmental agencies such as the International Planned Parenthood Federation and Marie Stopes International provide contraceptive advice for young women worldwide .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_45", "instruction": "From the given text, could you identify any entities and determine their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "enzyme", "text": "tyrosine kinase", "span": [90, 105]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "Protein kinase C", "span": [110, 126]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "MAPK", "span": [133, 137]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "NF-κB", "span": [195, 200]}, {"type": "else", "text": "HKme", "span": [256, 260]}, {"type": "else", "text": "histone lysine acetylation", "span": [263, 289]}, {"type": "else", "text": "DNA methylation", "span": [296, 311]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "methyltransferases", "span": [344, 362]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "demethylases", "span": [365, 377]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "acetylases", "span": [380, 390]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "deacetylases", "span": [397, 409]}]}, "text": "Together , they activate multiple signal transduction pathways including oxidant stress , tyrosine kinase s , Protein kinase C , and MAPK s leading to activation of transcription factors such as NF-κB , and dysregulation of epigenetic mechanisms including HKme , histone lysine acetylation , and DNA methylation via the action of corresponding methyltransferases , demethylases , acetylases , and deacetylases .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_46", "instruction": "Can you identify any entities that could be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Young", "span": [0, 5]}, {"type": "else", "text": "squid giant axons", "span": [17, 34]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Andrew Huxley", "span": [51, 64]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Alan Hodgkin", "span": [69, 81]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Nobel Prize", "span": [107, 118]}, {"type": "else", "text": "nerve fibres", "span": [179, 191]}]}, "text": "Young 's work on squid giant axons was utilized by Andrew Huxley and Alan Hodgkin who in 1963 received the Nobel Prize for their work on the conduction of action potentials along nerve fibres .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_47", "instruction": "Please identify any entities in the provided text and classify them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Walther Bothe", "span": [34, 47]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Robert Döpel", "span": [50, 62]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Hans Geiger", "span": [65, 76]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Wolfgang Gentner", "span": [79, 95]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Walther Bothe", "span": [115, 128]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Wilhelm Hanle", "span": [133, 146]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Gerhard Hoffmann", "span": [149, 165]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Georg Joos", "span": [172, 182]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Peter Debye", "span": [185, 196]}]}, "text": "The group included the physicists Walther Bothe , Robert Döpel , Hans Geiger , Wolfgang Gentner ( probably sent by Walther Bothe ) , Wilhelm Hanle , Gerhard Hoffmann , and Georg Joos ; Peter Debye was invited , but he did not attend .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_48", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and classify them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "The Mathematical Gazette", "span": [12, 36]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "L. Rosenhead", "span": [60, 72]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Goldstein", "span": [87, 96]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "classical mechanics", "span": [120, 139]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "theoretical physics", "span": [158, 177]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "E. T. Whittaker", "span": [267, 282]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "Analytical Dynamics", "span": [287, 306]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Arnold Sommerfeld", "span": [311, 328]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "Theoretical Physics", "span": [345, 364]}]}, "text": "Writing for The Mathematical Gazette on the first edition , L. Rosenhead congratulated Goldstein for a lucid account of classical mechanics leading to modern theoretical physics , which he believed would stand the test of time alongside acknowledged classics such as E. T. Whittaker ' s Analytical Dynamics and Arnold Sommerfeld ' s Lectures on Theoretical Physics .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_49", "instruction": "Could you recognize entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Rational Mechanics and Analysis", "span": [68, 110]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis", "span": [113, 156]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Elasticity", "span": [159, 180]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "International Journal of Solids and Structures", "span": [191, 237]}]}, "text": "During his academic career he served on the editorial boards of the Journal of Rational Mechanics and Analysis , Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis , Journal of Elasticity , and the International Journal of Solids and Structures .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_50", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "enzyme", "text": "DNA methyltransferase", "span": [0, 21]}, {"type": "else", "text": "DNA methylation", "span": [67, 82]}]}, "text": "DNA methyltransferase is the enzyme involved in the maintenance of DNA methylation marks .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_51", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you pinpoint any potential entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "location", "text": "California", "span": [4, 14]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Edwards Air Force Base", "span": [51, 73]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake", "span": [78, 114]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms", "span": [180, 234]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Twentynine Palms", "span": [251, 267]}]}, "text": "The California portion of the desert also contains Edwards Air Force Base and Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake , noted for experimental aviation and weapons projects , and the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms in the world at Twentynine Palms .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_52", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "super-Earths", "span": [38, 50]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Kepler-62e", "span": [53, 63]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Kepler-62f", "span": [68, 78]}]}, "text": "Theoretical modelling of two of these super-Earths , Kepler-62e and Kepler-62f , suggests both could be solid , either rocky or rocky with frozen water .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_53", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any entities that might exist in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Walther Bothe", "span": [34, 47]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Robert Döpel", "span": [50, 62]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Hans Geiger", "span": [65, 76]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Wolfgang Gentner", "span": [79, 95]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Walther Bothe", "span": [115, 128]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Wilhelm Hanle", "span": [133, 146]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Gerhard Hoffmann", "span": [149, 165]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Georg Joos", "span": [172, 182]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Peter Debye", "span": [185, 196]}]}, "text": "The group included the physicists Walther Bothe , Robert Döpel , Hans Geiger , Wolfgang Gentner ( probably sent by Walther Bothe ) , Wilhelm Hanle , Gerhard Hoffmann , and Georg Joos ; Peter Debye was invited , but he did not attend .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_54", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you pinpoint any potential entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Nature Research", "span": [0, 15]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nature Neuroscience", "span": [68, 87]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nature Biotechnology", "span": [90, 110]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nature Methods", "span": [113, 127]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Nature Clinical Practice", "span": [134, 158]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nature Structural & Molecular Biology", "span": [180, 217]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nature Chemistry", "span": [220, 236]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Nature Reviews", "span": [247, 261]}]}, "text": "Nature Research also publishes other specialized journals including Nature Neuroscience , Nature Biotechnology , Nature Methods , the Nature Clinical Practice series of journals , Nature Structural & Molecular Biology , Nature Chemistry , and the Nature Reviews series of journals .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_55", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Biju", "span": [0, 4]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nature", "span": [86, 92]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Science", "span": [95, 102]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society", "span": [105, 146]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences", "span": [149, 196]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Proceedings of the Royal Society", "span": [199, 231]}]}, "text": "Biju has extensively published in high impact factor and prestigious journals such as Nature , Science , Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , Proceedings of the Royal Society , and has written books on both plants and amphibians .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_56", "instruction": "Please identify possible entities from the given text and determine their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Lexell", "span": [0, 6]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [111, 118]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [165, 172]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Solar System", "span": [234, 246]}]}, "text": "Lexell calculated its orbit , showed that the comet had had a much larger perihelion before the encounter with Jupiter in 1767 and predicted that after encountering Jupiter again in 1779 it would be altogether expelled from the inner Solar System .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_57", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "minor planet", "span": [5, 17]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Russian", "span": [41, 48]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Nikolai Vavilov", "span": [66, 81]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Sergey Ivanovich Vavilov", "span": [122, 146]}]}, "text": "This minor planet was named in memory of Russian plant geneticist Nikolai Vavilov ( 1887-1943 ) and his physicist brother Sergey Ivanovich Vavilov ( 1891-1951 ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_58", "instruction": "From the given text, can you pinpoint any entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Academy Award", "span": [49, 62]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Rustam Ibrahimbeyov", "span": [71, 90]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Vladimir Menshov", "span": [95, 111]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Soviet space program", "span": [150, 170]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Kerim Kerimov", "span": [171, 184]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Nobel Prize", "span": [187, 198]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Lev Landau", "span": [220, 230]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Gara Garayev", "span": [260, 272]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Uzeyir Hajibeyov", "span": [275, 291]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Muslim Magomayev", "span": [294, 310]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Vagif Mustafazadeh", "span": [313, 331]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Alim Qasimov", "span": [336, 348]}]}, "text": "Some of the many prestigious residents include : Academy Award winners Rustam Ibrahimbeyov and Vladimir Menshov , one of the founders and head of the Soviet space program Kerim Kerimov , Nobel Prize winner and physicist Lev Landau and famous musicians such as Gara Garayev , Uzeyir Hajibeyov , Muslim Magomayev , Vagif Mustafazadeh and Alim Qasimov .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_59", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Max Delbrück", "span": [36, 48]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Flügge", "span": [51, 57]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Otto Hahn", "span": [78, 87]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut für Chemie", "span": [95, 129]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "KWIC", "span": [132, 136]}, {"type": "event", "text": "World War II", "span": [145, 157]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry", "span": [186, 220]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Berlin-Dahlem", "span": [228, 241]}]}, "text": "From 1937 to 1942 , as successor to Max Delbrück , Flügge was an assistant to Otto Hahn at the Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut für Chemie ( KWIC , after World War II reorganized and renamed the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry ) , in Berlin-Dahlem .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_60", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that could be present in the given text and classify them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "British Biochemical Society", "span": [12, 39]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Wellcome Trust", "span": [65, 79]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Sanger", "span": [143, 149]}]}, "text": "In 2007 the British Biochemical Society was given a grant by the Wellcome Trust to catalogue and preserve the 35 laboratory notebooks in which Sanger recorded his research from 1944 to 1983 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_61", "instruction": "Could you detect any possible entities from the given text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "J. Lawrence Smith Medal", "span": [11, 34]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "National Academy of Sciences", "span": [44, 72]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Meteoritical Society Frederick C. Leonard Memorial Medal", "span": [87, 143]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Kepler Gold Medal", "span": [158, 175]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "American Association", "span": [185, 205]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society", "span": [280, 324]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Bruce Medal", "span": [341, 352]}]}, "text": "He won the J. Lawrence Smith Medal from the National Academy of Sciences in 1960 , the Meteoritical Society Frederick C. Leonard Memorial Medal in 1968 , the Kepler Gold Medal from the American Association for the Advancement of Science & amp ; Meteoritical Society in 1972 , the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1975 and the Bruce Medal in 1976 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_62", "instruction": "Could you recognize entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Atacama Large Millimeter / Submillimeter Array", "span": [63, 109]}, {"type": "else", "text": "ALMA", "span": [112, 116]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Hydrogen cyanide", "span": [174, 190]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Hydrogen isocyanide", "span": [193, 212]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Formaldehyde", "span": [215, 227]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "comet s C / 2012 F6", "span": [259, 278]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Lemmon", "span": [281, 287]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "C / 2012 S1", "span": [294, 305]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "ISON", "span": [308, 312]}]}, "text": "On August 11 , 2014 , astronomers released studies , using the Atacama Large Millimeter / Submillimeter Array ( ALMA ) for the first time , that detailed the distribution of Hydrogen cyanide , Hydrogen isocyanide , Formaldehyde , and dust inside the comae of comet s C / 2012 F6 ( Lemmon ) and C / 2012 S1 ( ISON ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_63", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities in the given text and label them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "Ran", "span": [0, 3]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Guanosine diphosphate", "span": [55, 76]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Guanosine triphosphate", "span": [88, 110]}]}, "text": "Ran exists in the cell in two nucleotide-bound forms : Guanosine diphosphate -bound and Guanosine triphosphate -bound .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_64", "instruction": "From the given text, could you identify any entities and determine their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "WH2 domain", "span": [4, 14]}, {"type": "else", "text": "WH1 domain", "span": [93, 103]}, {"type": "else", "text": "EVH1 domain", "span": [107, 118]}, {"type": "else", "text": "CRIB domain", "span": [132, 143]}, {"type": "else", "text": "WH2 domain", "span": [154, 164]}]}, "text": "The WH2 domain is found as a modular part of larger proteins ; it can be associated with the WH1 domain or EVH1 domain and with the CRIB domain , and the WH2 domain can occur as a tandem repeat .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_65", "instruction": "Can you identify any potential entities in the provided text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song", "span": [34, 75]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Academy Award for Best Original Song", "span": [83, 119]}]}, "text": "The song was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and an Academy Award for Best Original Song .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_66", "instruction": "Please recognize any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "United States Air Force KC-135 Stratotanker", "span": [2, 45]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Misawa Air Base", "span": [57, 72]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Kadena Air Base", "span": [152, 167]}]}, "text": "A United States Air Force KC-135 Stratotanker arrived at Misawa Air Base on 14 March with the first batch of relief workers and 50 civil engineers from Kadena Air Base .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_67", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any potential entities in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "Applied Mechanics Reviews", "span": [41, 66]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "Engineering", "span": [88, 99]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "Computing & Technology", "span": [102, 124]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "Physics", "span": [146, 153]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "Chemical", "span": [156, 164]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "Earth Sciences", "span": [169, 183]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Compendex", "span": [186, 195]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Inspec", "span": [198, 204]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Mathematical Reviews", "span": [207, 227]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Scopus", "span": [230, 236]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Zentralblatt MATH", "span": [243, 260]}]}, "text": "The journal is abstracted and indexed in Applied Mechanics Reviews , Current Contents / Engineering , Computing & Technology , Current Contents / Physics , Chemical , ; Earth Sciences , Compendex , Inspec , Mathematical Reviews , Scopus , and Zentralblatt MATH .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_68", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that could be present in the given text and classify them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "Neurexin", "span": [0, 8]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Neuroligin", "span": [11, 21]}, {"type": "else", "text": "synaptic transmission", "span": [148, 169]}]}, "text": "Neurexin - Neuroligin interactions help establish the trans-synaptic functional asymmetry essential for the stabilization and maintenance of proper synaptic transmission .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_69", "instruction": "From the given text, can you pinpoint any entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "James D. Watson", "span": [15, 30]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Francis Crick", "span": [33, 46]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Rosalind Franklin", "span": [49, 66]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Maurice Wilkins", "span": [73, 88]}, {"type": "else", "text": "DNA", "span": [118, 121]}]}, "text": "In the 1950s , James D. Watson , Francis Crick , Rosalind Franklin , and Maurice Wilkins were instrumental in solving DNA structure and suggesting its relationship with the genetic transfer of information .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_70", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Indian", "span": [18, 24]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre", "span": [40, 69]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "P. K. Iyengar", "span": [72, 85]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "M. Srinivasan", "span": [90, 103]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "John Bockris", "span": [128, 140]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Texas University", "span": [154, 170]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "tritium", "span": [199, 206]}]}, "text": "In July 1989 , an Indian group from the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre ( P. K. Iyengar and M. Srinivasan ) and in October 1989 , John Bockris ' group from Texas University reported on the creation of tritium .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_71", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and classify them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "Ring1A", "span": [0, 6]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Ring1B", "span": [11, 17]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Rnf1", "span": [44, 48]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Rnf2", "span": [53, 57]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "Ubiquitin ligase", "span": [79, 95]}, {"type": "else", "text": "lysine 119", "span": [106, 116]}, {"type": "else", "text": "H2A", "span": [128, 131]}, {"type": "else", "text": "H2AK119ub", "span": [164, 173]}]}, "text": "Ring1A and Ring1B ( which are also known as Rnf1 and Rnf2 , respectively ) are Ubiquitin ligase that mark lysine 119 of histone H2A with a single ubiquitin group ( H2AK119ub ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_72", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any entities in the provided text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Jean-Baptiste Lamarck", "span": [34, 55]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire", "span": [58, 88]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Erasmus Darwin", "span": [91, 105]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Robert Grant", "span": [112, 124]}]}, "text": "The concept had been advocated by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck , Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire , Erasmus Darwin , and Robert Grant , among others .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_73", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Atacama Large Millimeter / Submillimeter Array", "span": [61, 107]}, {"type": "else", "text": "ALMA", "span": [110, 114]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Hydrogen isocyanide", "span": [178, 197]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Formaldehyde", "span": [200, 212]}]}, "text": "On 11 August 2014 , astronomers released studies , using the Atacama Large Millimeter / Submillimeter Array ( ALMA ) for the first time , that detailed the distribution of HCN , Hydrogen isocyanide , Formaldehyde , and dust inside the comae of comet s .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_74", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that could be present in the given text and classify them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "Chaos", "span": [88, 93]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A", "span": [96, 145]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "PLOS One", "span": [148, 156]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "European Journal of Physics", "span": [159, 186]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "J. Nonlinear Science", "span": [189, 209]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics", "span": [214, 247]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "the Springer Series Complexity", "span": [255, 285]}]}, "text": "He is currently on the editorial board of more than 10 scientific journals , among them Chaos , Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A , PLOS One , European Journal of Physics , J. Nonlinear Science and Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics and of the Springer Series Complexity .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_75", "instruction": "Can you detect possible entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Michael Faraday", "span": [41, 56]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "James Clerk Maxwell", "span": [71, 90]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Oliver Heaviside", "span": [123, 139]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Heinrich Hertz", "span": [144, 158]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "mathematical physics", "span": [211, 231]}]}, "text": "This unification , which was observed by Michael Faraday , extended by James Clerk Maxwell , and partially reformulated by Oliver Heaviside and Heinrich Hertz , is one of the key accomplishments of 19th-century mathematical physics .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_76", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any entities that might exist in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "Circulation Research", "span": [60, 80]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Biological Chemistry", "span": [87, 118]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "American Journal of Physiology", "span": [129, 159]}]}, "text": "He has co-authored a number of frequently-cited articles in Circulation Research , the Journal of Biological Chemistry , and the American Journal of Physiology .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_77", "instruction": "Please identify any entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "J. G. M. Ramsey", "span": [10, 25]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "militia", "span": [56, 63]}, {"type": "person", "text": "John Sevier", "span": [74, 85]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Cherokee", "span": [90, 98]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Hanging Maw", "span": [105, 116]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Citico", "span": [138, 144]}]}, "text": "Historian J. G. M. Ramsey reported a conference between militia commander John Sevier and Cherokee Chief Hanging Maw held at the original Citico in 1782 in which the two sides agreed to a truce .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_78", "instruction": "Could you detect any possible entities from the given text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "location", "text": "London", "span": [33, 39]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "St Bartholomew 's Hospital", "span": [43, 69]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Edinburgh Medical School", "span": [93, 131]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Göttingen", "span": [167, 176]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Lower Saxony", "span": [179, 191]}, {"type": "country", "text": "Germany", "span": [194, 201]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Göttingen", "span": [272, 295]}]}, "text": "Young began to study medicine in London at St Bartholomew 's Hospital in 1792 , moved to the University of Edinburgh Medical School in 1794 , and a year later went to Göttingen , Lower Saxony , Germany , where he obtained the degree of doctor of medicine in 1796 from the University of Göttingen .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_79", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any entities that may be present in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences", "span": [37, 70]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society", "span": [96, 140]}]}, "text": "In 1827 he was elected member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences , and in 1829 he won the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_80", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Usher", "span": [17, 22]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Grammy Award", "span": [55, 67]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Billboard Music Awards", "span": [78, 100]}, {"type": "award", "text": "BET Awards", "span": [107, 117]}]}, "text": "The album earned Usher numerous awards , including two Grammy Award s , three Billboard Music Awards and a BET Awards .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_81", "instruction": "Could you recognize any entities that may be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Amphitrite", "span": [0, 10]}, {"type": "else", "text": "minor planet", "span": [13, 25]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "29 Amphridite", "span": [40, 53]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "15 Eunomia", "span": [159, 169]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "3 Juno", "span": [174, 180]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "7 Iris", "span": [192, 198]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "532 Herculina", "span": [203, 216]}]}, "text": "Amphitrite ( minor planet designation : 29 Amphridite ) is one of the largest S-type asteroid s , approximately in diameter , and probably third largest after 15 Eunomia and 3 Juno , although 7 Iris and 532 Herculina are similar in size .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_82", "instruction": "Please identify any entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Woese", "span": [0, 5]}, {"type": "award", "text": "MacArthur Fellow", "span": [12, 28]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "National Academy of Sciences", "span": [64, 92]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Leeuwenhoek Medal", "span": [116, 133]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "microbiology", "span": [136, 148]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Selman A. Waksman Award in Microbiology", "span": [182, 221]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "National Academy of Sciences", "span": [239, 267]}]}, "text": "Woese was a MacArthur Fellow in 1984 , was made a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1988 , received the Leeuwenhoek Medal ( microbiology 's highest honor ) in 1992 , the Selman A. Waksman Award in Microbiology in 1995 from the National Academy of Sciences ,", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_83", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any potential entities in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "event", "text": "1989 AFC Championship", "span": [14, 35]}, {"type": "event", "text": "1990 Asian Games", "span": [40, 56]}]}, "text": "She played at 1989 AFC Championship and 1990 Asian Games .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_84", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any entities that might exist in the provided text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "event", "text": "1988 Summer Olympics", "span": [31, 51]}, {"type": "event", "text": "1988 Summer Olympics", "span": [59, 79]}]}, "text": "He competed in Swimming at the 1988 Summer Olympics at the 1988 Summer Olympics .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_85", "instruction": "Would you be able to detect any potential entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "enzyme", "text": "Histone deacetylase enzyme", "span": [34, 60]}, {"type": "else", "text": "chromatin remodeling", "span": [76, 96]}, {"type": "else", "text": "DNA", "span": [111, 114]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "RNA polymerase", "span": [179, 193]}]}, "text": "Binding of these proteins recruit Histone deacetylase enzyme which initiate chromatin remodeling such that the DNA becoming less accessible to transcriptional machinery , such as RNA polymerase , effectively repressing gene expression .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_86", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you pinpoint any potential entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Lycomedes", "span": [0, 9]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Dutch", "span": [51, 56]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld", "span": [75, 103]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Cornelis van Houten", "span": [108, 127]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Leiden", "span": [131, 137]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Tom Gehrels", "span": [184, 195]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Palomar Observatory", "span": [203, 222]}, {"type": "location", "text": "California", "span": [226, 236]}]}, "text": "Lycomedes was discovered on 26 September 1960 , by Dutch astronomer couple Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden , on photographic plate s taken by astronomer Tom Gehrels at the Palomar Observatory in California .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_87", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "discipline", "text": "electrical science", "span": [61, 79]}, {"type": "event", "text": "1881 International Exposition of Electricity", "span": [126, 170]}, {"type": "else", "text": "ampere", "span": [189, 195]}, {"type": "else", "text": "coulomb", "span": [258, 265]}, {"type": "else", "text": "volt", "span": [268, 272]}, {"type": "else", "text": "ohm", "span": [275, 278]}, {"type": "else", "text": "watt", "span": [285, 289]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Ampère", "span": [331, 337]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Charles-Augustin de Coulomb", "span": [356, 383]}, {"type": "country", "text": "France", "span": [387, 393]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Alessandro Volta", "span": [396, 412]}, {"type": "country", "text": "Italy", "span": [416, 421]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Georg Ohm", "span": [424, 433]}, {"type": "country", "text": "Germany", "span": [437, 444]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "James Watt", "span": [451, 461]}, {"type": "country", "text": "Scotland", "span": [465, 473]}]}, "text": "In recognition of his contribution to the creation of modern electrical science , an international convention , signed at the 1881 International Exposition of Electricity , established the ampere as a standard unit of electrical measurement , along with the coulomb , volt , ohm , and watt , which are named , respectively , after Ampère 's contemporaries Charles-Augustin de Coulomb of France , Alessandro Volta of Italy , Georg Ohm of Germany , and James Watt of Scotland .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_88", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Finland", "span": [12, 19]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Aalto University", "span": [66, 82]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Helsinki", "span": [89, 111]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of the Arts Helsinki", "span": [118, 149]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Hanken School of Economics", "span": [156, 182]}, {"type": "university", "text": "National Defence University", "span": [193, 220]}]}, "text": "Five out of Finland 's 15 universities ref group = note These are Aalto University , the University of Helsinki , the University of the Arts Helsinki , the Hanken School of Economics , and the National Defence University .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_89", "instruction": "Could you recognize any possible entities from the provided text and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "enzyme", "text": "Restriction enzyme", "span": [53, 71]}, {"type": "else", "text": "3 -dT overhang", "span": [163, 177]}, {"type": "else", "text": "3 -dA overhang", "span": [206, 220]}, {"type": "else", "text": "DNA libraries", "span": [224, 237]}, {"type": "else", "text": "adapter ligation", "span": [241, 257]}]}, "text": "The extended double stranded adapters are cleaved by Restriction enzyme at a specific restriction site located at 3 side of the tag sequence and will results in a 3 -dT overhang that will be ligated to the 3 -dA overhang on DNA libraries in adapter ligation step ( Figure 1 ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_90", "instruction": "Please recognize any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "50000 Quaoar", "span": [0, 12]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "90377 Sedna", "span": [17, 28]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Solar System", "span": [37, 49]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Michael E. Brown", "span": [84, 100]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Caltech", "span": [115, 122]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Palomar Observatory", "span": [133, 152]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Samuel Oschin telescope", "span": [157, 180]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Palomar-Quest large-area CCD camera", "span": [192, 227]}]}, "text": "50000 Quaoar and 90377 Sedna are two Solar System objects discovered in this way by Michael E. Brown and others at Caltech using the Palomar Observatory ' s Samuel Oschin telescope of and the Palomar-Quest large-area CCD camera .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_91", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "event", "text": "2017 World Championships in Athletics", "span": [34, 71]}]}, "text": "He represented his country at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics without reaching the semifinals .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_92", "instruction": "Could you identify any entities that might exist in the given text and categorize them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "university", "text": "The German university", "span": [0, 21]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Heidelberg University", "span": [126, 147]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Zurich", "span": [164, 184]}]}, "text": "The German university system allowed students to move easily from one university to another , so he spent summer semesters at Heidelberg University in 1902 and the University of Zurich in 1903 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_93", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "enzyme", "text": "RNA polymerase", "span": [50, 64]}]}, "text": "The apparently regulated genes encode subunits of RNA polymerase .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_94", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "STAT6", "span": [0, 5]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "IRF4", "span": [8, 12]}, {"type": "else", "text": "GATA3", "span": [15, 20]}, {"type": "else", "text": "TsubH / sub9 cell", "span": [49, 66]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "PU.1", "span": [97, 101]}, {"type": "else", "text": "BATF", "span": [104, 108]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "NF-κB", "span": [111, 116]}, {"type": "else", "text": "NFAT1", "span": [119, 124]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "STAT5", "span": [127, 132]}, {"type": "else", "text": "AP-1 transcription factor", "span": [135, 160]}, {"type": "else", "text": "TsubH / sub9", "span": [175, 187]}, {"type": "else", "text": "IL-9", "span": [221, 225]}]}, "text": "STAT6 , IRF4 , GATA3 are absolutely required for TsubH / sub9 cell development and other such as PU.1 , BATF , NF-κB , NFAT1 , STAT5 , AP-1 transcription factor contribute to TsubH / sub9 sub-population commitment and to IL-9 production .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_95", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "enzyme", "text": "Reverse transcriptase", "span": [0, 21]}, {"type": "else", "text": "mRNA", "span": [93, 97]}, {"type": "else", "text": "cDNAs", "span": [123, 128]}]}, "text": "Reverse transcriptase protocols at the time had difficulties with the secondary structure of mRNA , leading to abbreviated cDNAs that were difficult to align and invited further complications in downstream analysis .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_96", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any entities in the provided text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "location", "text": "Naval Base San Diego", "span": [18, 38]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton", "span": [41, 73]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Marine Corps Air Station Miramar", "span": [76, 108]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Naval Air Station North Island", "span": [115, 145]}]}, "text": "These include the Naval Base San Diego , Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton , Marine Corps Air Station Miramar , and Naval Air Station North Island .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_97", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "location", "text": "Drewry Ice Stream", "span": [0, 17]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Ellsworth Land", "span": [21, 35]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Mount Drewry", "span": [40, 52]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Queen Alexandra Range", "span": [60, 81]}]}, "text": "Drewry Ice Stream in Ellsworth Land and Mount Drewry in the Queen Alexandra Range are named after him .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_98", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Franklin Institute", "span": [28, 46]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "National Academy of Engineering", "span": [53, 84]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Society for Advancement of Management", "span": [93, 130]}]}, "text": "He was a life member of the Franklin Institute , the National Academy of Engineering and the Society for Advancement of Management .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_99", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that may be present in the given text and classify them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Mars", "span": [43, 47]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "methane", "span": [50, 57]}, {"type": "else", "text": "water -rock reactions", "span": [113, 134]}, {"type": "else", "text": "radiolysis of water", "span": [137, 156]}, {"type": "else", "text": "pyrite formation", "span": [163, 179]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Hydrogen", "span": [203, 211]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "methane", "span": [237, 244]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "hydrocarbons", "span": [255, 267]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Fischer-Tropsch synthesis", "span": [272, 297]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Carbon monoxide", "span": [303, 318]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "COsub2 / sub", "span": [323, 335]}]}, "text": "The principal candidates for the origin of Mars ' methane include non-biological processes such as Properties of water -rock reactions , radiolysis of water , and pyrite formation , all of which produce Hydrogen that could then generate methane and other hydrocarbons via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis with Carbon monoxide and COsub2 / sub .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_100", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "trans-Neptunian object", "span": [94, 116]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "4 Vesta", "span": [139, 146]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "2 Pallas", "span": [149, 157]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "10 Hygiea", "span": [164, 173]}]}, "text": "Such a definition of the term planet could also have led to changes in classification for the trans-Neptunian object s , and the asteroids 4 Vesta , 2 Pallas , and 10 Hygiea .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_101", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "minor planets", "span": [4, 17]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "1062 Ljuba", "span": [18, 28]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "1086 Nata", "span": [33, 42]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Soviet", "span": [65, 71]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Lyuba Berlin", "span": [92, 104]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Nata Babushkina", "span": [123, 138]}]}, "text": "The minor planets 1062 Ljuba and 1086 Nata were also named after Soviet female paratroopers Lyuba Berlin ( 1915-1936 ) and Nata Babushkina ( 1915-1936 ) , respectively .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_102", "instruction": "Could you detect any possible entities from the given text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "minor planet", "span": [5, 17]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Aesculapius", "span": [32, 43]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Greek", "span": [50, 55]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Roman", "span": [60, 65]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "medicine", "span": [77, 85]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Apollo", "span": [107, 113]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Coronis", "span": [118, 125]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "158 Koronis", "span": [153, 164]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "1862 Apollo", "span": [169, 180]}]}, "text": "This minor planet was named for Aesculapius , the Greek and Roman demigod of medicine and healing , son of Apollo and Coronis , after whom the asteroids 158 Koronis and 1862 Apollo are named , respectively .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_103", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [98, 104]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Mimas", "span": [107, 112]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Enceladus", "span": [115, 124]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Tethys", "span": [127, 133]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Dione", "span": [136, 141]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Rhea", "span": [144, 148]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Titan", "span": [151, 156]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Iapetus", "span": [163, 170]}]}, "text": "In this publication he proposed the names still used today for the seven then-known satellites of Saturn : Mimas , Enceladus , Tethys , Dione , Rhea , Titan , and Iapetus .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_104", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any potential entities in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Ceres", "span": [54, 59]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "4 Vesta", "span": [62, 69]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "2 Pallas", "span": [72, 80]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "10 Hygiea", "span": [87, 96]}, {"type": "else", "text": "asteroid belt", "span": [159, 172]}]}, "text": "It is probably the fifth- most-massive asteroid after Ceres , 4 Vesta , 2 Pallas , and 10 Hygiea , with a mass estimated to be 1.2 % of the mass of the entire asteroid belt .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_105", "instruction": "Please identify any entities in the provided text and classify them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Alfred J. Lotka", "span": [36, 51]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Vito Volterra", "span": [64, 77]}]}, "text": "They were proposed independently by Alfred J. Lotka in 1925 and Vito Volterra in 1926 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_106", "instruction": "Would you be able to detect any potential entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Lolitrem B", "span": [0, 10]}, {"type": "else", "text": "ion channel", "span": [29, 40]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "BK channel", "span": [48, 58]}]}, "text": "Lolitrem B affects a kind of ion channel called BK channel s .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_107", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any entities that might exist in the provided text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "location", "text": "Hobart Aquatic Centre", "span": [76, 97]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Hobart International Tennis Centre", "span": [100, 134]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Domain Athletic Centre", "span": [139, 161]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Hobart TCA Ground", "span": [172, 189]}]}, "text": "Closer to the city , several sporting complexes are located , including the Hobart Aquatic Centre , Hobart International Tennis Centre the Domain Athletic Centre , and the Hobart TCA Ground .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_108", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any potential entities in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Academy of Country Music Awards", "span": [37, 68]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Country Music Association Awards", "span": [75, 107]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Grammy Award", "span": [116, 128]}]}, "text": "Additionally , she has received five Academy of Country Music Awards , six Country Music Association Awards , and a Grammy Award .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_109", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any entities in the provided text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Juilfs", "span": [0, 6]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut für Physik", "span": [68, 102]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "KWIP", "span": [105, 109]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics", "span": [112, 148]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Max-Planck Institut für Physik", "span": [163, 193]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Max von Laue", "span": [208, 220]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Werner Heisenberg", "span": [238, 255]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Hentschel", "span": [260, 269]}]}, "text": "Juilfs was a theoretical physics assistant from 1938 to 1945 at the Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut für Physik ( KWIP , Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics ; today , the Max-Planck Institut für Physik ) , first for Max von Laue and from 1943 to Werner Heisenberg and Hentschel , 1996 , Appendix F .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_110", "instruction": "Could you recognize any entities that may be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical element", "text": "chlorine", "span": [21, 29]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "sulfur", "span": [102, 108]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Potassium bromide", "span": [116, 133]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Sodium bromide", "span": [138, 152]}]}, "text": "Excessive amounts of chlorine in the buffer should also be avoided , since this will overlap with the sulfur peak ; Potassium bromide and Sodium bromide are suitable alternatives .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_111", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any entities in the provided text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "university", "text": "University of Tennessee Anthropological Research Facility", "span": [30, 87]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Alcoa Highway in", "span": [125, 141]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Tennessee", "span": [142, 151]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Tennessee Medical Center", "span": [165, 203]}]}, "text": "The original body farm is the University of Tennessee Anthropological Research Facility located a few miles from downtown on Alcoa Highway in Tennessee , behind the University of Tennessee Medical Center .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_112", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that could be present in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "mathematical", "span": [23, 35]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "geophysics", "span": [78, 88]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Earth", "span": [91, 96]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Pierre Bouguer", "span": [138, 152]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Alexis Clairaut", "span": [155, 170]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Henry Cavendish", "span": [175, 190]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Earth", "span": [195, 200]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Alexander von Humboldt", "span": [221, 243]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Edmund Halley", "span": [246, 259]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "span": [264, 284]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "seismology", "span": [289, 299]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "John Milne", "span": [302, 312]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Robert Mallet", "span": [317, 330]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Earth", "span": [343, 348]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Arthur Holmes", "span": [383, 396]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "William Thomson , 1st Baron Kelvin", "span": [401, 435]}]}, "text": "These experimental and mathematical analyses were applied to several areas of geophysics : Earth 's shape , density , and gravity field ( Pierre Bouguer , Alexis Clairaut and Henry Cavendish ) , Earth 's magnetic field ( Alexander von Humboldt , Edmund Halley and Carl Friedrich Gauss ) , seismology ( John Milne and Robert Mallet ) , and the Earth 's age , heat and radioactivity ( Arthur Holmes and William Thomson , 1st Baron Kelvin ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_113", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "enzyme", "text": "exonuclease", "span": [43, 54]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "DNA polymerase", "span": [57, 71]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "DNA ligase", "span": [78, 88]}]}, "text": "The three required enzyme activities are : exonuclease , DNA polymerase , and DNA ligase .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_114", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Adenosine diphosphate", "span": [111, 132]}, {"type": "else", "text": "breast cancer", "span": [136, 149]}]}, "text": "Computer programs that solve these problems have been used to research a broad range of scientific topics from Adenosine diphosphate to breast cancer .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_115", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers", "span": [52, 96]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "British Astronomical Association", "span": [105, 137]}]}, "text": "Observations are currently being coordinated by the Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers and the British Astronomical Association to re-observe sites where transient lunar phenomena were reported in the past .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_116", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Arthur Samuel", "span": [27, 40]}, {"type": "else", "text": "IBM 701", "span": [70, 77]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Daniel Bobrow", "span": [80, 93]}, {"type": "else", "text": "STUDENT", "span": [98, 105]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Allen Newell", "span": [108, 120]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Herbert A. Simon", "span": [125, 141]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Logic Theorist", "span": [146, 160]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Terry Winograd", "span": [165, 179]}, {"type": "else", "text": "SHRDLU", "span": [184, 190]}]}, "text": "The programs described are Arthur Samuel ' s checkers program for the IBM 701 , Daniel Bobrow ' s STUDENT , Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon ' s Logic Theorist and Terry Winograd ' s SHRDLU .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_117", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that could be present in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Auguste Charlois", "span": [135, 151]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Johann Palisa", "span": [154, 167]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Max Wolf", "span": [170, 178]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Karl Reinmuth", "span": [183, 196]}]}, "text": "All of these low-numbered asteroids have numbers between and were discovered between 1876 and the 1930s , predominantly by astronomers Auguste Charlois , Johann Palisa , Max Wolf and Karl Reinmuth ( also see category ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_118", "instruction": "Please recognize any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "DNA", "span": [31, 34]}, {"type": "else", "text": "angiosperms", "span": [159, 170]}, {"type": "else", "text": "gymnosperms", "span": [175, 186]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "RuBisCO", "span": [237, 244]}, {"type": "else", "text": "ITS2", "span": [247, 251]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Maturase K", "span": [254, 264]}, {"type": "else", "text": "trnH-psbA", "span": [267, 276]}]}, "text": "For herbivore mammal species , DNA is usually extracted from faeces samples Potentially , this application is applicable to all herbivorous species feeding on angiosperms and gymnosperms Alternatively to the trn L aprroach , the markers RuBisCO , ITS2 , Maturase K , trnH-psbA can be used to amplify plant species .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_119", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any potential entities in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "location", "text": "Hong Kong", "span": [12, 21]}, {"type": "else", "text": "women 's basketball tournament", "span": [36, 66]}, {"type": "event", "text": "2018 Asian Games", "span": [74, 90]}]}, "text": "This is the Hong Kong roster in the women 's basketball tournament of the 2018 Asian Games .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_120", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Ceres", "span": [54, 59]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "4 Vesta", "span": [62, 69]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "2 Pallas", "span": [72, 80]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "10 Hygiea", "span": [87, 96]}]}, "text": "It is probably the fifth- most-massive asteroid after Ceres , 4 Vesta , 2 Pallas , and 10 Hygiea , with a mass estimated to be 1.2 % of the mass of the entire asteroid belt .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_121", "instruction": "Can you identify any entities that could be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Lucifer", "span": [0, 7]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Romans", "span": [33, 39]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Venus", "span": [48, 53]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Venus", "span": [70, 75]}]}, "text": "Lucifer was the name used by the Romans for the Venus and the goddess Venus .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_122", "instruction": "Can you identify any potential entities in the provided text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "J. Peter Pearman", "span": [44, 60]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Frank Drake", "span": [63, 74]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Philip Morrison", "span": [77, 92]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Dana Atchley", "span": [125, 137]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Melvin Calvin", "span": [148, 161]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Su-Shu Huang", "span": [175, 187]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "John C. Lilly", "span": [205, 218]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Barney Oliver", "span": [230, 243]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Carl Sagan", "span": [257, 267]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Otto Struve", "span": [289, 300]}]}, "text": "The ten attendees were conference organizer J. Peter Pearman , Frank Drake , Philip Morrison , businessman and radio amateur Dana Atchley , chemist Melvin Calvin , astronomer Su-Shu Huang , neuroscientist John C. Lilly , inventor Barney Oliver , astronomer Carl Sagan and radio-astronomer Otto Struve .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_123", "instruction": "Please identify any entities in the provided text and classify them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Solar System", "span": [19, 31]}, {"type": "else", "text": "terrestrial planet", "span": [93, 111]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Mercury", "span": [116, 123]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Venus", "span": [126, 131]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Earth", "span": [134, 139]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Mars", "span": [144, 148]}]}, "text": "The planets of the Solar System are divided into two groups : the four inner planets are the terrestrial planet s ( Mercury , Venus , Earth and Mars ) , with relatively small sizes and rocky surfaces .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_124", "instruction": "Can you detect possible entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Kilby", "span": [15, 20]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "span": [71, 120]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "IEEE", "span": [123, 127]}, {"type": "award", "text": "IEEE Fellow", "span": [158, 169]}, {"type": "award", "text": "IEEE David Sarnoff Award", "span": [184, 208]}]}, "text": "Recognition of Kilby 's outstanding achievements have been made by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( IEEE ) , including the election to IEEE Fellow in 1966 , the IEEE David Sarnoff Award in 1966 , was created in 1995 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_125", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you detect any potential entities and classify them according to their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Amundsenia", "span": [49, 59]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Mars-crossing asteroid", "span": [92, 114]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "1139 Atami", "span": [125, 135]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "1474 Beira", "span": [150, 160]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "1011 Laodamia", "span": [175, 188]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "1727 Mette", "span": [203, 213]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "1131 Porzia", "span": [229, 240]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "1235 Schorria", "span": [255, 268]}]}, "text": "With a diameter of approximately 10 kilometers , Amundsenia is one of the largest mid-sized Mars-crossing asteroid s such as 1139 Atami ( 9.35 km ) , 1474 Beira ( 14.9 km ) , 1011 Laodamia ( 7.39 km ) , 1727 Mette ( est 9 km ) , 1131 Porzia ( 7.13 km ) , 1235 Schorria ( est .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_126", "instruction": "From the given text, can you pinpoint any entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Earth", "span": [11, 16]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [89, 96]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [99, 105]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Neptune", "span": [108, 115]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Venus", "span": [135, 140]}]}, "text": "Beyond the Earth 's atmosphere , thunderstorms have also been observed on the planets of Jupiter , Saturn , Neptune , and , probably , Venus .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_127", "instruction": "Could you recognize entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "enzyme", "text": "DNA polymerase", "span": [43, 57]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "DNA mismatch repair", "span": [79, 98]}, {"type": "else", "text": "DNA", "span": [123, 126]}]}, "text": "Such measures include proofreading by some DNA polymerase during replication , DNA mismatch repair following replication , DNA proofreading and repair .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_128", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and classify them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "DNA synthesis", "span": [4, 17]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "DNA polymerase", "span": [21, 35]}, {"type": "else", "text": "DNA", "span": [75, 78]}]}, "text": "New DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase s is one of the ways radiation induced DNA damage can be repaired .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_129", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "CCR3", "span": [0, 4]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "CC chemokines", "span": [57, 70]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "CCL11", "span": [83, 88]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "CCL26", "span": [91, 96]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "CCL7", "span": [99, 103]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "CCL13", "span": [106, 111]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "CCL15", "span": [114, 119]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "CCL24", "span": [122, 127]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "CCL5", "span": [132, 136]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "CCL28", "span": [168, 173]}, {"type": "else", "text": "B and T lymphocyte", "span": [188, 206]}, {"type": "else", "text": "mucosal tissue", "span": [212, 226]}, {"type": "else", "text": "eosinophils", "span": [283, 294]}, {"type": "else", "text": "basophils", "span": [299, 308]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Th1", "span": [336, 339]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Th2", "span": [344, 347]}, {"type": "else", "text": "epithelial cells", "span": [365, 381]}]}, "text": "CCR3 is a receptor for multiple inflammatory / inducible CC chemokines , including CCL11 , CCL26 , CCL7 , CCL13 , CCL15 , CCL24 and CCL5 that attract eosinophils , and CCL28 that attracts B and T lymphocyte s to mucosal tissue s.ref name = Youn / It is most highly expressed in both eosinophils and basophils , but can also be found in Th1 and Th2 cells and airway epithelial cells .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_130", "instruction": "Can you identify any entities that could be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Jones", "span": [23, 28]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Help for Heroes", "span": [72, 87]}, {"type": "event", "text": "charity concert", "span": [88, 103]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Twickenham Stadium", "span": [107, 125]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Strange Things Are Happening Every Day", "span": [137, 175]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Green , Green Grass of Home", "span": [188, 215]}]}, "text": "On 11 September 2010 , Jones performed for an audience of 50,000 at the Help for Heroes charity concert at Twickenham Stadium performing Strange Things Are Happening Every Day and his hit Green , Green Grass of Home .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_131", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any entities that might exist in the provided text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Thomas Ewing", "span": [17, 29]}, {"type": "person", "text": "George W. Grayson", "span": [34, 51]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Edward Blewett", "span": [65, 79]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Hiram G. Bond", "span": [88, 101]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Denver", "span": [105, 111]}, {"type": "location", "text": "New York City", "span": [116, 129]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Seattle", "span": [136, 143]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Leigh S. J. Hunt", "span": [154, 170]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Barlow Pass", "span": [230, 241]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Sauk wagon road", "span": [254, 269]}]}, "text": "Mining interests Thomas Ewing and George W. Grayson , then miner Edward Blewett , Judge Hiram G. Bond of Denver and New York City , and Seattle publisher Leigh S. J. Hunt , funded further work and soon a wagon road was built over Barlow Pass to join the Sauk wagon road .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_132", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and categorize them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Camilla", "span": [0, 7]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "87 Sylvia", "span": [90, 99]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "45 Eugenia", "span": [102, 112]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "216 Kleopatra", "span": [115, 128]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "93 Minerva", "span": [131, 141]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "130 Elektra", "span": [146, 157]}]}, "text": "Camilla is the 6th trinary asteroid that has been discovered in the asteroid belt , after 87 Sylvia , 45 Eugenia , 216 Kleopatra , 93 Minerva and 130 Elektra .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_133", "instruction": "From the given text, could you pinpoint any possible entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment", "span": [28, 68]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "OGLE", "span": [74, 78]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "OGLE-2016-BLG-1190Lb", "span": [150, 170]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "OGLE-2016-BLG-1195Lb", "span": [175, 195]}]}, "text": "This led to efforts such as Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment , or OGLE , that have characterized hundreds of such events , including those of OGLE-2016-BLG-1190Lb and OGLE-2016-BLG-1195Lb .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_134", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any entities in the provided text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "matter creation", "span": [16, 31]}, {"type": "else", "text": "annihilation", "span": [36, 48]}, {"type": "else", "text": "fundamental interaction", "span": [55, 78]}, {"type": "else", "text": "elementary particle", "span": [83, 102]}, {"type": "else", "text": "hadron ic", "span": [126, 135]}, {"type": "else", "text": "lepton ic", "span": [140, 149]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "physics", "span": [150, 157]}, {"type": "else", "text": "parton model", "span": [168, 180]}, {"type": "else", "text": "peer-reviewed scientific journal", "span": [209, 241]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nuclear Physics B", "span": [254, 271]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Australian Journal of Physics", "span": [274, 303]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nuovo Cimento", "span": [306, 319]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Physical Review D", "span": [326, 343]}]}, "text": "Topics included matter creation and annihilation , the fundamental interaction s , elementary particle s and their currents , hadron ic and lepton ic physics , and the parton model , published in professional peer-reviewed scientific journal s including Nuclear Physics B , Australian Journal of Physics , Nuovo Cimento , and Physical Review D .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_135", "instruction": "Could you identify any entities that might exist in the given text and categorize them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "neuron", "span": [3, 9]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "gambierol", "span": [14, 23]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Ca threshold", "span": [52, 64]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Ras superfamily", "span": [87, 102]}]}, "text": "In neuron s , gambierol has been reported to induce Ca threshold for the activation of Ras superfamily .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_136", "instruction": "Could you recognize entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "BOD", "span": [16, 19]}, {"type": "else", "text": "DO", "span": [22, 24]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Ammonia", "span": [27, 34]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Nitrate", "span": [37, 44]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Eutrophication", "span": [47, 61]}, {"type": "else", "text": "heavy metals", "span": [64, 76]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Wetland", "span": [81, 88]}]}, "text": "It can simulate BOD / DO , Ammonia , Nitrate , Eutrophication , heavy metals and Wetland s .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_137", "instruction": "Could you detect any possible entities from the given text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Tennant", "span": [131, 138]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Robert Carlyle", "span": [162, 176]}, {"type": "person", "text": "James McAvoy", "span": [219, 231]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Jason Statham", "span": [234, 247]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Alan Davies", "span": [250, 261]}, {"type": "person", "text": "James Nesbitt", "span": [268, 281]}]}, "text": "The episode 's airing - in particular , its shock regeneration - contributed to a public surge of interest , and speculation about Tennant 's replacement : actor Robert Carlyle was the bookmaker 's favourite and actors James McAvoy , Jason Statham , Alan Davies , and James Nesbitt were less popular predictions .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_138", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that could be present in the given text and classify them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "American Philosophical Society", "span": [22, 52]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences", "span": [68, 119]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Fellow of the British Academy", "span": [154, 183]}]}, "text": "He is a member of the American Philosophical Society and an elected Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , and in 1985 was a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy 0.2001 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_139", "instruction": "Could you recognize entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "990 Yerkes", "span": [33, 43]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "991 McDonalda", "span": [46, 59]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "992 Swasey", "span": [66, 76]}]}, "text": "Some additional examples include 990 Yerkes , 991 McDonalda , and 992 Swasey around this time ; many more minor planets would be discovered at the observatory in the following decades .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_140", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you detect any potential entities and classify them according to their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "vertebrates", "span": [13, 24]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "G protein coupled receptors", "span": [33, 60]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "G protein-coupled receptor", "span": [63, 89]}, {"type": "else", "text": "ORs", "span": [129, 132]}, {"type": "else", "text": "olfactory receptors", "span": [135, 154]}, {"type": "else", "text": "GRs", "span": [159, 162]}, {"type": "else", "text": "gustatory receptors", "span": [165, 184]}, {"type": "else", "text": "IRs", "span": [191, 194]}, {"type": "else", "text": "ionotropic receptors", "span": [197, 217]}, {"type": "else", "text": "heteromeric ligand-gated ion channels", "span": [234, 271]}]}, "text": "Yet , unlike vertebrates who use G protein coupled receptors ( G protein-coupled receptor ) , insects express proteins including ORs ( olfactory receptors ) , GRs ( gustatory receptors ) and IRs ( ionotropic receptors ) which are all heteromeric ligand-gated ion channels .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_141", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "Type I topoisomerase", "span": [21, 41]}, {"type": "else", "text": "DNA damage", "span": [59, 69]}, {"type": "else", "text": "cell death", "span": [74, 84]}]}, "text": "It works by blocking Type I topoisomerase which results in DNA damage and cell death .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_142", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [79, 86]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [91, 97]}]}, "text": "It did not pass through its perihelion until 13 March 1759 , the attraction of Jupiter and Saturn having caused a retardation of 618 days .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_143", "instruction": "Please identify possible entities from the given text and determine their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Vital-IT", "span": [4, 12]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Lausanne", "span": [60, 82]}, {"type": "university", "text": "EPFL", "span": [85, 89]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Geneva", "span": [94, 114]}]}, "text": "The Vital-IT infrastructure is distributed to three sites : University of Lausanne , EPFL and University of Geneva .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_144", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "WITNESS", "span": [24, 31]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Nobel Peace Prize", "span": [117, 134]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Man of Peace award", "span": [154, 172]}]}, "text": "In 2006 , his work with WITNESS and his long-standing support of peace and human rights causes was recognised by the Nobel Peace Prize Laureates with the Man of Peace award .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_145", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "exoplanets", "span": [29, 39]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Kepler-438b", "span": [128, 139]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Kepler-442b", "span": [144, 155]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Kepler-440b", "span": [209, 220]}, {"type": "else", "text": "super-Earth", "span": [228, 239]}]}, "text": "Three of the newly confirmed exoplanets were found to orbit within habitable zones of their related star s : two of the three , Kepler-438b and Kepler-442b , are near-Earth-size and likely rocky ; the third , Kepler-440b , is a super-Earth .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_146", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and classify them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Alessandra Becatti", "span": [0, 18]}, {"type": "country", "text": "Italy", "span": [48, 53]}, {"type": "event", "text": "1987 World Championships in Athletics", "span": [109, 146]}]}, "text": "Alessandra Becatti ( born 30 April 1965 ) is an Italy female retired heptathlete , which participated at the 1987 World Championships in Athletics .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_147", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "enzyme", "text": "ATP synthase", "span": [71, 83]}]}, "text": "In order to reset the protein to its original , basic state , it needs ATP synthase .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_148", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities in the given text and label them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "location", "text": "Point Loma", "span": [62, 72]}, {"type": "else", "text": "National Register of Historic Places", "span": [87, 123]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Cabrillo National Monument", "span": [126, 152]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego", "span": [159, 195]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Naval Training Center San Diego", "span": [198, 229]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Rosecroft", "span": [236, 245]}]}, "text": "In addition to the lighthouse , there are four other sites in Point Loma listed on the National Register of Historic Places : Cabrillo National Monument , the Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego , Naval Training Center San Diego , and Rosecroft .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_149", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Chinese", "span": [28, 35]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Molecular Therapy", "span": [81, 98]}, {"type": "else", "text": "CRISPR technology", "span": [122, 139]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "amino acid", "span": [169, 179]}]}, "text": "In November 2018 a group of Chinese scientists published research in the journal Molecular Therapy detailing their use of CRISPR technology to correct a single mistaken amino acid successfully in 16 out of 18 attempts in a human embryo .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_150", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "plaque protein", "span": [35, 49]}, {"type": "else", "text": "PDZ domain", "span": [58, 68]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "cingulin", "span": [78, 86]}, {"type": "else", "text": "cell adhesion", "span": [119, 132]}]}, "text": "With the first group interacts one plaque protein without PDZ domain , called cingulin , which plays a key role in the cell adhesion .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_151", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Donna Noble", "span": [55, 66]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Catherine Tate", "span": [69, 83]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Rose Tyler", "span": [127, 137]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Billie Piper", "span": [140, 152]}]}, "text": "The story instead focuses on the Doctor 's companion , Donna Noble ( Catherine Tate ) and her encounters with former companion Rose Tyler ( Billie Piper ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_152", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "event", "text": "2014 European Championships", "span": [40, 67]}, {"type": "event", "text": "2013 Summer Universiade", "span": [100, 123]}]}, "text": "In addition , he finished fourth at the 2014 European Championships and won the silver medal at the 2013 Summer Universiade .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_153", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that could be present in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "LL.D.", "span": [31, 36]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Brewster", "span": [56, 64]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Marischal College", "span": [68, 85]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Aberdeen", "span": [88, 96]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Fellow of the Royal Society", "span": [124, 151]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Copley Medal", "span": [171, 183]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Rumford Medal", "span": [210, 223]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "French Institute", "span": [257, 273]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "physical science", "span": [375, 391]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Europe", "span": [400, 406]}]}, "text": "As early as 1807 the degree of LL.D. was conferred upon Brewster by Marischal College , Aberdeen ; in 1815 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society , and received the Copley Medal ; in 1818 he received the Rumford Medal of the society ; and in 1816 the French Institute awarded him one-half of the prize of three thousand francs for the two most important discoveries in physical science made in Europe during the two preceding years .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_154", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "discipline", "text": "philosophical", "span": [55, 68]}, {"type": "else", "text": "water cycle", "span": [83, 94]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Vitruvius", "span": [98, 107]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Leonardo da Vinci", "span": [110, 127]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Bernard Palissy", "span": [132, 147]}]}, "text": "There are several descriptions and discussions about a philosophical theory of the water cycle by Vitruvius , Leonardo da Vinci and Bernard Palissy .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_155", "instruction": "Can you identify any entities that could be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "alkali metals", "span": [48, 61]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "span": [67, 104]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Fellow of The American-Scandinavian Foundation", "span": [155, 201]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Copenhagen", "span": [209, 233]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Niels Bohr", "span": [240, 250]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Hans Kramers", "span": [255, 267]}]}, "text": "Before receiving his Ph.D. for atomic models of alkali metals from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1924 , he spent the 1922-23 academic year as a Fellow of The American-Scandinavian Foundation at the University of Copenhagen under Niels Bohr and Hans Kramers .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_156", "instruction": "Please identify possible entities from the given text and determine their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Encke", "span": [0, 5]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "5 Astraea", "span": [39, 48]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "6 Hebe", "span": [51, 57]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "7 Iris", "span": [60, 66]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "8 Flora", "span": [69, 76]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "9 Metis", "span": [81, 88]}]}, "text": "Encke ( 1850 ) has further symbols for 5 Astraea , 6 Hebe , 7 Iris , 8 Flora and 9 Metis .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_157", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and categorize them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "ABC Family Worldwide Inc", "span": [0, 24]}, {"type": "else", "text": "ABC Family Channel", "span": [27, 45]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Regent University", "span": [50, 67]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "American Center for Law & Justice", "span": [74, 107]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "ACLJ", "span": [110, 114]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Founders Inn and Conference Center", "span": [123, 157]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Christian Coalition of America", "span": [164, 194]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "L-1011 Flying Hospital", "span": [200, 222]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Operation Blessing International", "span": [225, 257]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "CBN Asia", "span": [264, 272]}]}, "text": "ABC Family Worldwide Inc ( ABC Family Channel ) , Regent University , the American Center for Law & Justice ( ACLJ ) , the Founders Inn and Conference Center , the Christian Coalition of America , an L-1011 Flying Hospital , Operation Blessing International , and CBN Asia .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_158", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Herbicide Orange", "span": [35, 51]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Agent Orange", "span": [83, 95]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid", "span": [138, 168]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid", "span": [171, 201]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid", "span": [208, 241]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid", "span": [244, 277]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "U.S. Department of Defense", "span": [301, 327]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Monsanto Corporation", "span": [341, 361]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Dow Chemical", "span": [366, 378]}]}, "text": "The most common herbicide used was Herbicide Orange , more commonly referred to as Agent Orange : a fifty-fifty mixture of two herbicides 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid ( 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid ) and 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid ( 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid ) manufactured for the U.S. Department of Defense primarily by Monsanto Corporation and Dow Chemical .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_159", "instruction": "Could you pinpoint any potential entities that may exist in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "university", "text": "University of Manchester", "span": [64, 88]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Durham University", "span": [102, 119]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Ceylon", "span": [138, 158]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Hong Kong", "span": [167, 190]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Durham", "span": [223, 229]}]}, "text": "During his career he held academic posts at the universities of University of Manchester ( 1951-6 ) , Durham University ( 1956-92 ) , the University of Ceylon and the University of Hong Kong , and was head of department at Durham where he remains an emeritus professor .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_160", "instruction": "Could you recognize entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Damon Lindelof", "span": [64, 78]}, {"type": "person", "text": "J. J. Abrams", "span": [81, 93]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Bryan Burk", "span": [96, 106]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Carlton Cuse", "span": [109, 121]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Jack Bender", "span": [124, 135]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Jeff Pinkner", "span": [138, 150]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Edward Kitsis", "span": [153, 166]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Adam Horowitz", "span": [169, 182]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Jean Higgins", "span": [185, 197]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Elizabeth Sarnoff", "span": [204, 221]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Lindelof", "span": [229, 237]}]}, "text": "Throughout its run , the executive producers of the series were Damon Lindelof , J. J. Abrams , Bryan Burk , Carlton Cuse , Jack Bender , Jeff Pinkner , Edward Kitsis , Adam Horowitz , Jean Higgins , and Elizabeth Sarnoff , with Lindelof and Cuse serving as showrunner s .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_161", "instruction": "Please identify possible entities from the given text and determine their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "German", "span": [31, 37]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Hermann Sudermann", "span": [72, 89]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Magda", "span": [100, 105]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Henry Stephenson", "span": [120, 136]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Charles Waldron", "span": [141, 156]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Broadway theatre", "span": [162, 178]}, {"type": "location", "text": "New York City", "span": [193, 206]}, {"type": "location", "text": "New York", "span": [209, 217]}]}, "text": "In 1896 , he translated , from German , Heimat , a play in four acts by Hermann Sudermann , renamed Magda and played by Henry Stephenson and Charles Waldron in a Broadway theatre production in New York City , New York .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_162", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any entities that may be present in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld", "span": [44, 72]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Cornelis Johannes van Houten", "span": [77, 105]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Leiden", "span": [109, 115]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Tom Gehrels", "span": [150, 161]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Palomar Observatory", "span": [165, 184]}, {"type": "country", "text": "United States", "span": [192, 205]}]}, "text": "It was discovered on 24 September 1960 , by Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld and Cornelis Johannes van Houten at Leiden , on photographic plates taken by Tom Gehrels at Palomar Observatory in the United States .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_163", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "gas giant", "span": [19, 28]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [33, 39]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Uranus", "span": [42, 48]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Neptune", "span": [53, 60]}, {"type": "else", "text": "moon", "span": [189, 193]}]}, "text": "On the other three gas giant s ( Saturn , Uranus and Neptune ) eclipses only occur at certain periods during the planet 's orbit , due to their higher inclination between the orbits of the moon and the orbital plane of the planet .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_164", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that could be present in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Vincent Gallo", "span": [9, 22]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Maria de Medeiros", "span": [27, 44]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Spanish", "span": [67, 74]}, {"type": "person", "text": "María Lidón", "span": [97, 108]}, {"type": "else", "text": "English", "span": [127, 134]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Luna", "span": [159, 163]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Spanish", "span": [187, 194]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Juan Miguel Aguilera", "span": [218, 238]}]}, "text": "It stars Vincent Gallo and Maria de Medeiros , and was directed by Spanish filmmaker and actress María Lidón ( credited in the English version of the movie as Luna ) , with screenplay by Spanish science fiction author Juan Miguel Aguilera .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_165", "instruction": "Could you recognize entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Occultations", "span": [0, 12]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "trans-Neptunian object", "span": [61, 83]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "28978 Ixion", "span": [96, 107]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "20000 Varuna", "span": [114, 126]}]}, "text": "Occultations have also been used to estimate the diameter of trans-Neptunian object s such as , 28978 Ixion , and 20000 Varuna .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_166", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Temin", "span": [19, 24]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Baltimore", "span": [29, 38]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "span": [56, 93]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Dulbecco", "span": [99, 107]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "reverse transcriptase", "span": [182, 203]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "RNA-dependent DNA polymerase", "span": [228, 256]}, {"type": "else", "text": "RNA", "span": [318, 321]}, {"type": "else", "text": "DNA", "span": [329, 332]}]}, "text": "As demonstrated by Temin and Baltimore , who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Dulbecco , the transfer of viral genes to the cell is mediated by an enzyme called reverse transcriptase ( or , more precisely , RNA-dependent DNA polymerase ) , which replicates the viral genome ( in this case made of RNA ) into DNA , which is later incorporated in the host genome .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_167", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "event", "text": "Second CoRoT Symposium", "span": [26, 48]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Exoplanet catalogue", "span": [90, 109]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "CoRoT-16b", "span": [112, 121]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "CoRoT-17b", "span": [124, 133]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "CoRoT-18b", "span": [136, 145]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "CoRoT-19b", "span": [148, 157]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "CoRoT-20b", "span": [160, 169]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "CoRoT-21b", "span": [172, 181]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "CoRoT-22b", "span": [184, 193]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "CoRoT-23b", "span": [196, 205]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "CoRoT-24b", "span": [208, 217]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "CoRoT-24c", "span": [220, 229]}]}, "text": "In June 2011 , during the Second CoRoT Symposium , the probe added ten new objects to the Exoplanet catalogue : CoRoT-16b , CoRoT-17b , CoRoT-18b , CoRoT-19b , CoRoT-20b , CoRoT-21b , CoRoT-22b , CoRoT-23b , CoRoT-24b , CoRoT-24c .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_168", "instruction": "Could you recognize entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "university", "text": "University of Copenhagen", "span": [42, 66]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Rostock and Wittenberg", "span": [93, 129]}]}, "text": "When he was about eighteen he went to the University of Copenhagen and afterwards studied at University of Rostock and Wittenberg .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_169", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and classify them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Roger Guillemin", "span": [14, 29]}, {"type": "else", "text": "neurohormone", "span": [47, 59]}, {"type": "else", "text": "GnRH", "span": [60, 64]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Follicle-stimulating hormone", "span": [79, 107]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Luteinizing hormone", "span": [112, 131]}]}, "text": "Together with Roger Guillemin he described the neurohormone GnRH that controls Follicle-stimulating hormone and Luteinizing hormone .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_170", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any entities that might exist in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Joint Working Party", "span": [72, 91]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry", "span": [127, 176]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "International Union of Pure and Applied Physics", "span": [181, 228]}]}, "text": "In December 2015 , it was recognized as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of international scientific bodies International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry and International Union of Pure and Applied Physics .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_171", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that may be present in the given text and classify them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Milutin Milankovic Medal", "span": [15, 39]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "European Geophysical Society", "span": [64, 92]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "European Geosciences Union", "span": [106, 132]}]}, "text": "Since 1993 the Milutin Milankovic Medal has been awarded by the European Geophysical Society ( called the European Geosciences Union since 2003 ) for contributions in the", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_172", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Walther Bothe", "span": [22, 35]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Siegfried Flügge", "span": [38, 54]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Hans Geiger", "span": [57, 68]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Otto Hahn", "span": [71, 80]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Paul Harteck", "span": [83, 95]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Gerhard Hoffmann", "span": [98, 114]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Josef Mattauch", "span": [117, 131]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Georg Stetter", "span": [138, 151]}]}, "text": "The invitees included Walther Bothe , Siegfried Flügge , Hans Geiger , Otto Hahn , Paul Harteck , Gerhard Hoffmann , Josef Mattauch , and Georg Stetter .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_173", "instruction": "Please identify any entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "CRISPR", "span": [22, 28]}, {"type": "else", "text": "human 2PN zygotes", "span": [84, 101]}]}, "text": "The study showed that CRISPR is could effectively be used as a gene-editing tool in human 2PN zygotes , which could lead potentially pregnancy viable if implanted .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_174", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any potential entities in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "Neuro-Ophthalmology", "span": [24, 43]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Gordon Plant", "span": [48, 60]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery", "span": [63, 111]}, {"type": "location", "text": "London", "span": [114, 120]}, {"type": "country", "text": "UK", "span": [123, 125]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Walter Jay", "span": [132, 142]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Loyola University Medical Center", "span": [145, 177]}]}, "text": "The Editors-in-Chief of Neuro-Ophthalmology are Gordon Plant ( National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery , London , UK ) and Walter Jay ( Loyola University Medical Center ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_175", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "MACROH2A deposition", "span": [0, 19]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Cullin - SPOP - RBX1 ligase complex", "span": [62, 97]}, {"type": "else", "text": "X inactivation", "span": [133, 147]}, {"type": "else", "text": "epigenetic silencing", "span": [205, 225]}]}, "text": "MACROH2A deposition has been suggested to be regulated by the Cullin - SPOP - RBX1 ligase complex and is actively involved in stable X inactivation , likely through the formation of an additional layer of epigenetic silencing .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_176", "instruction": "Could you pinpoint any potential entities that may exist in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Elizabeth Mitchell", "span": [57, 75]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Juliet Burke", "span": [108, 120]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Kiele Sanchez", "span": [127, 140]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Rodrigo Santoro", "span": [145, 160]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Nikki Fernandez", "span": [191, 206]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Paulo", "span": [211, 216]}]}, "text": "In addition , three new actors joined the regular cast : Elizabeth Mitchell , as fertility doctor and Other Juliet Burke ; and Kiele Sanchez and Rodrigo Santoro as background survivor couple Nikki Fernandez and Paulo .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_177", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Geoffrey Marcy", "span": [45, 59]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Seth Shostak", "span": [62, 74]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Frank Drake", "span": [77, 88]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "David Brin", "span": [93, 103]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "American Association for the Advancement of Science", "span": [129, 180]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Active SETI", "span": [193, 204]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Cosmos", "span": [289, 295]}]}, "text": "On 13 February 2015 , scientists ( including Geoffrey Marcy , Seth Shostak , Frank Drake and David Brin ) at a convention of the American Association for the Advancement of Science , discussed Active SETI and whether transmitting a message to possible intelligent extraterrestrials in the Cosmos was a good idea ;", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_178", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "university", "text": "Arizona State University", "span": [0, 24]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Phoenix campuses", "span": [83, 99]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Arizona State University Tempe campus", "span": [102, 139]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Arizona State University Polytechnic campus", "span": [142, 185]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Arizona State University Downtown Phoenix campus", "span": [188, 236]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Arizona State University West campus", "span": [243, 279]}, {"type": "university", "text": "ASU Colleges at Lake Havasu City", "span": [293, 325]}]}, "text": "Arizona State University offers undergraduate student housing on four metropolitan Phoenix campuses ( Arizona State University Tempe campus , Arizona State University Polytechnic campus , Arizona State University Downtown Phoenix campus , and Arizona State University West campus ) , plus the ASU Colleges at Lake Havasu City .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_179", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "N-Nitroso-N-methylurea", "span": [29, 51]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Methylnitronitrosoguanidine", "span": [133, 160]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "MNNG", "span": [163, 167]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Diazald", "span": [174, 181]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Diazald", "span": [184, 191]}]}, "text": "The traditional precursor is N-Nitroso-N-methylurea , but this compound is itself somewhat unstable , and nowadays compounds such as Methylnitronitrosoguanidine ( MNNG ) and Diazald ( Diazald ) are preferred .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_180", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "International Astronomical Union", "span": [4, 36]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [73, 79]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Titan", "span": [89, 94]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Tolkien", "span": [115, 122]}]}, "text": "The International Astronomical Union names all colles ( small hills ) on Saturn ' s moon Titan after characters in Tolkien 's work .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_181", "instruction": "Could you recognize entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "uranium", "span": [6, 13]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Uranus", "span": [46, 52]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "neptunium", "span": [57, 66]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Neptune", "span": [84, 91]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Pluto", "span": [121, 126]}]}, "text": "Since uranium had been named after the planet Uranus and neptunium after the planet Neptune , element 94 was named after Pluto , which at the time was considered to be a planet as well .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_182", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet", "span": [11, 41]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Gabriel Lamé", "span": [44, 56]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Augustin-Louis Cauchy Bjerknes", "span": [61, 91]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "hydrodynamics", "span": [140, 153]}]}, "text": "A pupil of Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet , Gabriel Lamé and Augustin-Louis Cauchy Bjerknes worked for the rest of his life in the field of hydrodynamics .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_183", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that may be present in the given text and classify them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "Optics Communications", "span": [23, 44]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Physical Review A", "span": [100, 117]}]}, "text": "He served as editor of Optics Communications ( 1987-2006 ) and was member of the editorial board at Physical Review A .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_184", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Urbain Le Verrier", "span": [15, 32]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "Newtonian mechanics", "span": [38, 57]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Neptune", "span": [114, 121]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Uranus", "span": [168, 174]}]}, "text": "In the 1840s , Urbain Le Verrier used Newtonian mechanics to predict the position of the then-undiscovered planet Neptune after analyzing perturbations in the orbit of Uranus .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_185", "instruction": "Would you be able to detect any potential entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Esaki", "span": [0, 5]}, {"type": "country", "text": "Japan", "span": [20, 25]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Tsukuba", "span": [81, 102]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Shibaura Institute of Technology", "span": [107, 139]}]}, "text": "Esaki moved back to Japan in 1992 , subsequently , he served as president of the University of Tsukuba and Shibaura Institute of Technology .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_186", "instruction": "Could you detect any possible entities from the given text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Wu", "span": [20, 22]}, {"type": "university", "text": "National Central University", "span": [34, 61]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Nanjing University", "span": [78, 96]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "mathematics", "span": [110, 121]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "physics", "span": [150, 157]}]}, "text": "From 1930 to 1934 , Wu studied at National Central University ( later renamed Nanjing University ) , first in mathematics , but later transferring to physics .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_187", "instruction": "Please identify possible entities from the given text and determine their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "location", "text": "Herniss", "span": [17, 24]}, {"type": "location", "text": "A 394 road", "span": [47, 57]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Rame", "span": [68, 72]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Longdowns", "span": [77, 86]}]}, "text": "The quarry is at Herniss , to the north of the A 394 road , between Rame and Longdowns .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_188", "instruction": "Could you identify any entities that might exist in the given text and categorize them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "schemas", "span": [4, 11]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Abraham Maslow", "span": [114, 128]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Henry Murray", "span": [133, 145]}]}, "text": "The schemas targeted by emotional selection are those essential for meeting human needs , such as those define by Abraham Maslow and Henry Murray .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_189", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and classify them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize", "span": [19, 45]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Columbia University", "span": [51, 70]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine", "span": [85, 117]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Otto Warburg Medal", "span": [132, 150]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "span": [175, 199]}, {"type": "award", "text": "nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "span": [231, 270]}]}, "text": "He was awarded the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University in 1991 , the Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine in 1993 , the Otto Warburg Medal in 1999 and half of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2002 for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_190", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "Pentatricopeptide repeat -containing proteins", "span": [52, 97]}, {"type": "else", "text": "chloroplast", "span": [167, 178]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "CRM domain -containing proteins", "span": [205, 236]}]}, "text": "Her group has characterized the role of a number of Pentatricopeptide repeat -containing proteins in gene expression , as well as proteins involved in splicing in the chloroplast , discovering a number of CRM domain -containing proteins and coining the domain name .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_191", "instruction": "Please recognize any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "UNDP", "span": [107, 111]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "OECD", "span": [114, 118]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "International Monetary Fund", "span": [167, 194]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "World Bank", "span": [238, 248]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "International Monetary Fund", "span": [339, 366]}]}, "text": "Comparative table of countries with very high human development ( same or higher than 0.8 ) , according to UNDP ; OECD members ; advanced economies , according to the International Monetary Fund ; high income economies , according to the World Bank and income per capita ( purchasing power parity ) higher than $ 22,000 , according to the International Monetary Fund .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_192", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Pathogenic spirochetes", "span": [0, 22]}, {"type": "else", "text": "B. burgdorferi", "span": [35, 49]}, {"type": "else", "text": "T. pallidum", "span": [54, 65]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Bacterial adhesin", "span": [90, 107]}]}, "text": "Pathogenic spirochetes , including B. burgdorferi and T. pallidum , use their proteolipid Bacterial adhesin s to stick to victim cells .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_193", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and classify them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "alkaline earth metals", "span": [4, 25]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "oxide", "span": [48, 53]}, {"type": "else", "text": "alkaline earths", "span": [62, 77]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "beryllia", "span": [111, 119]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Magnesium oxide", "span": [122, 137]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Calcium oxide", "span": [140, 153]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "strontia", "span": [156, 164]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "baryta", "span": [171, 177]}]}, "text": "The alkaline earth metals are named after their oxide s , the alkaline earths , whose old-fashioned names were beryllia , Magnesium oxide , Calcium oxide , strontia , and baryta .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_194", "instruction": "Could you recognize any entities that may be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "location", "text": "Copenhagen", "span": [4, 14]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "quantum mechanics", "span": [65, 82]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Niels Bohr", "span": [129, 139]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Werner Heisenberg", "span": [144, 161]}]}, "text": "The Copenhagen interpretation is an expression of the meaning of quantum mechanics that was largely devised from 1925 to 1927 by Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_195", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "discipline", "text": "physics", "span": [11, 18]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Heidelberg", "span": [26, 50]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Lausanne", "span": [57, 79]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Humboldt University of Berlin", "span": [105, 134]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Max Planck", "span": [141, 151]}]}, "text": "He studied physics at the University of Heidelberg , the University of Lausanne , and , ultimately , the Humboldt University of Berlin under Max Planck .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_196", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you detect any potential entities and classify them according to their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "university", "text": "Illinois Central College", "span": [26, 50]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Midwestern Baptist College", "span": [90, 116]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Bachelor", "span": [139, 147]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "Religious Education", "span": [151, 170]}]}, "text": "He entered the accredited Illinois Central College , then transferred to the unaccredited Midwestern Baptist College in 1972 , attaining a Bachelor of Religious Education in 1974 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_197", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Chun-Tsung scholarships", "span": [4, 27]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia", "span": [48, 99]}, {"type": "location", "text": "New York", "span": [102, 110]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Shanghai Jiaotong University", "span": [214, 242]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Fudan University", "span": [245, 261]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Lanzhou University", "span": [264, 282]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Soochow University", "span": [285, 303]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Peking University", "span": [306, 323]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Taiwan National Tsing Hua University", "span": [328, 364]}]}, "text": "The Chun-Tsung scholarships , supervised by the United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia ( New York ) , are awarded to undergraduates , usually in their 2nd or 3rd year , at six universities , which are Shanghai Jiaotong University , Fudan University , Lanzhou University , Soochow University , Peking University and Taiwan National Tsing Hua University .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_198", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and categorize them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "IFN-γ", "span": [111, 116]}, {"type": "else", "text": "IL-1", "span": [119, 123]}, {"type": "else", "text": "IL-6", "span": [126, 130]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Interleukin 12", "span": [133, 147]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Interleukin 23", "span": [150, 164]}, {"type": "else", "text": "TNFα", "span": [169, 173]}]}, "text": "This leads to enhanced microbicidal capacity and secretion of high levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines : e.g. IFN-γ , IL-1 , IL-6 , Interleukin 12 , Interleukin 23 and TNFα .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_199", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that could be present in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Giovanni Battista Donati", "span": [48, 72]}, {"type": "location", "text": "technological institute of Bologna", "span": [100, 134]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "physics", "span": [158, 165]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Cagliari", "span": [173, 195]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "technological physics", "span": [270, 291]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Pisa", "span": [299, 317]}]}, "text": "He was appointed as assistant to the astronomer Giovanni Battista Donati in 1862 , professor at the technological institute of Bologna in 1864 , professor of physics at the University of Cagliari in 1873 , and , finally , successor to his father in 1881 in the chair of technological physics at the University of Pisa .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_200", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Arts Centre Melbourne", "span": [4, 25]}, {"type": "location", "text": "State Theatre", "span": [47, 60]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Hamer Hall", "span": [63, 73]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Playhouse", "span": [80, 89]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Fairfax Studio", "span": [98, 112]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Melbourne Recital Centre", "span": [125, 149]}, {"type": "location", "text": "CBD", "span": [187, 190]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Sidney Myer Music Bowl", "span": [202, 224]}, {"type": "location", "text": "parklands", "span": [228, 237]}]}, "text": "The Arts Centre Melbourne ( which includes the State Theatre , Hamer Hall , the Playhouse and the Fairfax Studio ) , and the Melbourne Recital Centre are located just to the south of the CBD , with the Sidney Myer Music Bowl in parklands to the east .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_201", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "Theoretical Population Biology", "span": [43, 73]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Genetics", "span": [115, 123]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Human Genetics", "span": [126, 140]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Annals of Human Genetics", "span": [143, 167]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Annals of Human Biology", "span": [170, 193]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Complexity", "span": [200, 210]}]}, "text": "In addition , he is the founding editor of Theoretical Population Biology ( 1971-2013 ) and an associate editor of Genetics , Human Genetics , Annals of Human Genetics , Annals of Human Biology , and Complexity .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_202", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Marsden", "span": [0, 7]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Dutch", "span": [45, 50]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld", "span": [69, 97]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Cornelis van Houten", "span": [102, 121]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Leiden", "span": [125, 131]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Tom Gehrels", "span": [192, 203]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Palomar Observatory", "span": [207, 226]}, {"type": "location", "text": "California", "span": [229, 239]}]}, "text": "Marsden was discovered on 24 March 1971 , by Dutch astronomer couple Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden , on photographic plates taken by Dutch-American astronomer Tom Gehrels at Palomar Observatory , California .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_203", "instruction": "Please identify possible entities from the given text and determine their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Jeffrey S. Moore", "span": [0, 16]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Macromolecules", "span": [69, 83]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Chemical Education", "span": [90, 119]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Advanced Materials", "span": [122, 140]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Materials Chemistry", "span": [149, 179]}]}, "text": "Jeffrey S. Moore has published over 300 articles in journals such as Macromolecules , the Journal of Chemical Education , Advanced Materials and the Journal of Materials Chemistry .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_204", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you detect any potential entities and classify them according to their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "HAARP", "span": [48, 53]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Geophysical Research Letters", "span": [115, 143]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Geophysical Research", "span": [148, 179]}, {"type": "else", "text": "American", "span": [224, 232]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "U.S. Department of Defense research lab", "span": [254, 293]}]}, "text": "In addition , scientific results obtained using HAARP are routinely published in major research journals ( such as Geophysical Research Letters and Journal of Geophysical Research ) , written both by university scientists ( American and foreign ) and by U.S. Department of Defense research lab scientists .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_205", "instruction": "Please recognize any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nature", "span": [61, 67]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Science", "span": [70, 77]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nature Genetics", "span": [80, 95]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Molecular Biology and Evolution", "span": [98, 129]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Evolutionary Biology", "span": [132, 163]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Scientific American", "span": [203, 222]}]}, "text": "His work has appeared in leading scientific journals such as Nature , Science , Nature Genetics , Molecular Biology and Evolution , Journal of Evolutionary Biology , as well as popular magazines such as Scientific American .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_206", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Department of Physical Education and Sport Science", "span": [24, 74]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Aristotle University of Thessaloniki", "span": [82, 118]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Serres Campus of the International Hellenic University", "span": [131, 185]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Technological Educational Institute of Central Macedonia", "span": [195, 251]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Faculty of Engineering", "span": [272, 294]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Faculty of Economics and Management", "span": [301, 336]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Department of Interior Architecture and Design", "span": [347, 393]}]}, "text": "The city is home to the Department of Physical Education and Sport Science of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki ( ) and the Serres Campus of the International Hellenic University ( former Technological Educational Institute of Central Macedonia ) , composed of the Faculty of Engineering , the Faculty of Economics and Management , and the Department of Interior Architecture and Design .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_207", "instruction": "Could you recognize entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "country", "text": "Bangladesh", "span": [0, 10]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "UN", "span": [30, 32]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "World Trade Organization", "span": [35, 59]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "International Monetary Fund", "span": [62, 89]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "World Bank", "span": [96, 106]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Asian Development Bank", "span": [109, 131]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "OIC", "span": [134, 137]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Islamic Development Bank", "span": [140, 164]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "SAARC", "span": [167, 172]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "BIMSTEC", "span": [175, 182]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition", "span": [191, 235]}]}, "text": "Bangladesh is a member of the UN , World Trade Organization , International Monetary Fund , the World Bank , Asian Development Bank , OIC , Islamic Development Bank , SAARC , BIMSTEC and the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_208", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Flügge", "span": [0, 6]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Niels Bohr", "span": [21, 31]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "John Archibald Wheeler", "span": [36, 58]}, {"type": "theory", "text": "theory of nuclear fission", "span": [59, 84]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Niels Bohr", "span": [105, 115]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "J. A. Wheeler", "span": [120, 133]}, {"type": "else", "text": "nuclear fission", "span": [147, 162]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "Phys", "span": [165, 169]}]}, "text": "Flügge also extended Niels Bohr and John Archibald Wheeler theory of nuclear fission published in 1939 . Niels Bohr and J. A. Wheeler Mechanism of nuclear fission , Phys .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_209", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Rumford Medal of the Royal Society", "span": [21, 55]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Royal Medal", "span": [94, 105]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Sun", "span": [190, 193]}]}, "text": "His work won him the Rumford Medal of the Royal Society in 1838 , and in 1843 he received its Royal Medal for a paper on the Transparency of the Atmosphere and the Laws of Extinction of the Sun 's Rays passing through it .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_210", "instruction": "Please identify any entities in the provided text and classify them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Msub2 / sub muscarinic receptors", "span": [4, 36]}, {"type": "else", "text": "depolarization", "span": [75, 89]}, {"type": "else", "text": "sinoatrial node", "span": [97, 112]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Gi alpha subunit", "span": [117, 133]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "G protein-coupled receptor", "span": [136, 162]}, {"type": "else", "text": "muscarinic potassium channels", "span": [189, 218]}]}, "text": "The Msub2 / sub muscarinic receptors decrease the heart rate by inhibiting depolarization of the sinoatrial node via Gi alpha subunit - G protein-coupled receptor and through modulation of muscarinic potassium channels .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_211", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "1-Butene", "span": [42, 50]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "2-Butene", "span": [55, 63]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Raffinate-2", "span": [84, 95]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "phenol", "span": [107, 113]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "acetone", "span": [131, 138]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "butanone", "span": [143, 151]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "phenol", "span": [168, 174]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "acetone", "span": [179, 186]}]}, "text": "Employing a starting feedstock mixture of 1-Butene and 2-Butene , which is known as Raffinate-2 , produces phenol and a mixture of acetone and butanone instead of only phenol and acetone in the original .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_212", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Kostiuk", "span": [0, 7]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "calcium", "span": [47, 54]}, {"type": "else", "text": "neuron soma", "span": [72, 83]}, {"type": "else", "text": "ATP-receptors", "span": [95, 108]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Acid-sensing ion channel", "span": [113, 137]}]}, "text": "Kostiuk and his students were first to measure calcium currents through neuron soma , discover ATP-receptors and Acid-sensing ion channel currents .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_213", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Folch", "span": [10, 15]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Biological Research Laboratory", "span": [50, 80]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "McLean Hospital", "span": [88, 103]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Massachusetts General Hospital", "span": [120, 150]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "biological chemistry", "span": [180, 200]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Harvard Medical School", "span": [204, 226]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Neuroscience", "span": [251, 263]}]}, "text": "In 1944 , Folch was appointed director of the new Biological Research Laboratory at the McLean Hospital ( a division of Massachusetts General Hospital ) and assistant professor of biological chemistry at Harvard Medical School to develop a program in Neuroscience .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_214", "instruction": "From the given text, could you identify any entities and determine their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "The Right Stuff", "span": [0, 15]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Academy Award for Best Sound Editing", "span": [46, 82]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Jay Boekelheide", "span": [85, 100]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Academy Award for Best Film Editing", "span": [109, 144]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Academy Award for Best Original Score", "span": [151, 188]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing", "span": [197, 232]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Mark Berger", "span": [235, 246]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Tom Scott", "span": [249, 258]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Randy Thom", "span": [261, 271]}, {"type": "person", "text": "David MacMillan", "span": [276, 291]}]}, "text": "The Right Stuff won four Academy Awards : for Academy Award for Best Sound Editing ( Jay Boekelheide ) , for Academy Award for Best Film Editing , for Academy Award for Best Original Score and for Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing ( Mark Berger , Tom Scott , Randy Thom and David MacMillan ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_215", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld", "span": [42, 70]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Cornelis van Houten", "span": [75, 94]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Leiden", "span": [98, 104]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Tom Gehrels", "span": [111, 122]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Palomar Observatory", "span": [126, 145]}, {"type": "location", "text": "California", "span": [149, 159]}]}, "text": "It was discovered on 16 October 1977 , by Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden , and Tom Gehrels at Palomar Observatory in California .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_216", "instruction": "From the given text, can you pinpoint any entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Society", "span": [4, 17]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Fellow of the Royal Society", "span": [32, 59]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Rumford Medal", "span": [92, 105]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Davy", "span": [117, 121]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Copley Medal", "span": [137, 149]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Bakerian Lecture", "span": [231, 247]}]}, "text": "The Royal Society elected him a Fellow of the Royal Society in June 1877 and bestowed their Rumford Medal ( 1894 ) , Davy ( 1909 ) , and Copley Medal ( 1916 ) medals upon him for his work , as well as inviting him to deliver their Bakerian Lecture in 1901 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_217", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Witten", "span": [0, 6]}, {"type": "award", "text": "MacArthur Grant", "span": [57, 72]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Fields Medal", "span": [88, 100]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Nemmers Prize in Mathematics", "span": [116, 144]}, {"type": "award", "text": "National Medal of Science", "span": [160, 185]}]}, "text": "Witten has been honored with numerous awards including a MacArthur Grant ( 1982 ) , the Fields Medal ( 1990 ) , the Nemmers Prize in Mathematics ( 2000 ) , the National Medal of Science , retrieved 2013-09-01 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_218", "instruction": "Please identify any entities in the provided text and classify them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "2060 Chiron", "span": [0, 11]}, {"type": "else", "text": "small Solar System body", "span": [17, 40]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Solar System", "span": [54, 66]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Sun", "span": [83, 86]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [95, 101]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Uranus", "span": [106, 112]}]}, "text": "2060 Chiron is a small Solar System body in the outer Solar System , orbit ing the Sun between Saturn and Uranus .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_219", "instruction": "Can you detect possible entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Robert Hooke", "span": [0, 12]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Mikhail Lomonosov", "span": [15, 32]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Ole Borch", "span": [35, 44]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Pierre Bayden", "span": [51, 64]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "oxygen", "span": [90, 96]}]}, "text": "Robert Hooke , Mikhail Lomonosov , Ole Borch , and Pierre Bayden all successfully created oxygen , but did not realize it at the time .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_220", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences", "span": [49, 82]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters", "span": [133, 177]}]}, "text": "In 1753 , he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences , and on 15 December 1769 a foreign member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_221", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [44, 51]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [56, 62]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Berlin Academy", "span": [96, 110]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Paris Academy", "span": [178, 191]}]}, "text": "A research into the mutual perturbations of Jupiter and Saturn secured for him the prize of the Berlin Academy in 1830 , and a memoir on cometary disturbances was crowned by the Paris Academy in 1850 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_222", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical element", "text": "Al", "span": [34, 36]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Boron", "span": [39, 44]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Barium", "span": [47, 53]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Beryllium", "span": [56, 65]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Bromine", "span": [68, 75]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Calcium", "span": [78, 85]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Chlorine", "span": [88, 96]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Cr", "span": [99, 101]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Caesium", "span": [104, 111]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Fluorine", "span": [114, 122]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Iodine", "span": [125, 131]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Hf", "span": [134, 136]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Potassium", "span": [139, 148]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Lithium", "span": [151, 158]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Magnesium", "span": [161, 170]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Sodium", "span": [173, 179]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Niobium", "span": [182, 189]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "O", "span": [192, 193]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "P", "span": [196, 197]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Rubidium", "span": [200, 208]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Sc", "span": [211, 213]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Si", "span": [216, 218]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Strontium", "span": [221, 230]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Ta", "span": [233, 235]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Th", "span": [238, 240]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Ti", "span": [243, 245]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "U", "span": [248, 249]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "V", "span": [252, 253]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Y", "span": [256, 257]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Zirconium", "span": [260, 269]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "W", "span": [272, 273]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "lanthanides", "span": [282, 293]}]}, "text": "The lithophile elements include : Al , Boron , Barium , Beryllium , Bromine , Calcium , Chlorine , Cr , Caesium , Fluorine , Iodine , Hf , Potassium , Lithium , Magnesium , Sodium , Niobium , O , P , Rubidium , Sc , Si , Strontium , Ta , Th , Ti , U , V , Y , Zirconium , W and the lanthanides .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_223", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you pinpoint any potential entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "US National Academy of Sciences", "span": [27, 58]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Britain", "span": [63, 70]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Society", "span": [74, 87]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "American Philosophical Society", "span": [108, 138]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "American Academy of Arts and Sciences", "span": [147, 184]}]}, "text": "He has been elected to the US National Academy of Sciences and Britain 's Royal Society , as well as to the American Philosophical Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_224", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "discipline", "text": "physics", "span": [30, 37]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Humboldt University of Berlin", "span": [43, 72]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Berlin", "span": [76, 82]}, {"type": "country", "text": "Germany", "span": [85, 92]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Peterlin", "span": [103, 111]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "physics", "span": [157, 164]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Ljubljana", "span": [172, 195]}]}, "text": "After receiving his D. Sc. in physics from Humboldt University of Berlin in Berlin , Germany in 1938 , Peterlin accepted in 1939 the chair as a professor of physics at the University of Ljubljana , where he remained for 22 years .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_225", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any entities that might exist in the provided text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "Histone", "span": [0, 7]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "DNA polymerase", "span": [39, 53]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "RNA polymerase", "span": [58, 72]}, {"type": "else", "text": "cytoplasm", "span": [157, 166]}]}, "text": "Histone s , gene regulatory proteins , DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase s , and other substances essential for nuclear activities must be imported from the cytoplasm .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_226", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Adele Webber", "span": [28, 40]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Loretta Devine", "span": [43, 57]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Finn Dandrige", "span": [62, 75]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Chris O 'Donnell", "span": [78, 94]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Dr. Ellis Grey", "span": [99, 113]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Kate Burton", "span": [116, 127]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Olivia Harper", "span": [134, 147]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Sarah Utterback", "span": [150, 165]}]}, "text": "The recurring characters of Adele Webber ( Loretta Devine ) , Finn Dandrige ( Chris O 'Donnell ) , Dr. Ellis Grey ( Kate Burton ) and Olivia Harper ( Sarah Utterback ) were portrayed with guest star billing .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_227", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "45 Eugenia", "span": [28, 38]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "54 Alexandra", "span": [41, 53]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "64 Angelina", "span": [60, 71]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "64 Angelina", "span": [127, 138]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Tempel", "span": [167, 173]}]}, "text": "( The previously discovered 45 Eugenia , 54 Alexandra , and 64 Angelina had nevertheless also been given non-classical names ; 64 Angelina had also been discovered by Tempel , but its name stood despite similar protests .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_228", "instruction": "Can you identify any potential entities in the provided text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Crooked Sky", "span": [10, 21]}, {"type": "else", "text": "American", "span": [32, 40]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Western", "span": [41, 48]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Earl Bellamy", "span": [66, 78]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Richard Boone", "span": [92, 105]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Stewart Petersen", "span": [108, 124]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Henry Wilcoxon", "span": [131, 145]}]}, "text": "Against a Crooked Sky is a 1975 American Western film directed by Earl Bellamy and starring Richard Boone , Stewart Petersen , and Henry Wilcoxon .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_229", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and classify them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Fields Medal", "span": [122, 134]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Pritzker Prize", "span": [137, 151]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Turing Award", "span": [156, 168]}]}, "text": "Other alumni include scientists who were distinguished with the highest honours in their respective fields , amongst them Fields Medal , Pritzker Prize and Turing Award winners .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_230", "instruction": "Could you identify any entities that might exist in the given text and categorize them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "discipline", "text": "cognitive psychology", "span": [16, 36]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Early Career Award", "span": [49, 67]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Boyd McCandless Award", "span": [81, 102]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "American Psychological Association", "span": [121, 155]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Troland Research Award", "span": [162, 184]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "National Academy of Sciences", "span": [203, 231]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Henry Dale Prize", "span": [238, 254]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Institution of Great Britain", "span": [273, 307]}, {"type": "award", "text": "George Miller Prize", "span": [318, 337]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Cognitive Neuroscience Society", "span": [356, 386]}]}, "text": "His research in cognitive psychology has won the Early Career Award ( 1984 ) and Boyd McCandless Award ( 1986 ) from the American Psychological Association , the Troland Research Award ( 1993 ) from the National Academy of Sciences , the Henry Dale Prize ( 2004 ) from the Royal Institution of Great Britain , and the George Miller Prize ( 2010 ) from the Cognitive Neuroscience Society .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_231", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities in the given text and label them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [18, 25]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Neptune", "span": [28, 35]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Pluto", "span": [38, 43]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Juno", "span": [46, 50]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Ceres", "span": [53, 58]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Vesta", "span": [65, 70]}]}, "text": "Her children were Jupiter , Neptune , Pluto , Juno , Ceres , and Vesta .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_232", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Shonda Rhimes", "span": [42, 55]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Peter Horton", "span": [94, 106]}]}, "text": "The episode was written by series creator Shonda Rhimes and directed by co-executive producer Peter Horton .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_233", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Cohen", "span": [0, 5]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize", "span": [19, 45]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Columbia University", "span": [51, 70]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Rita Levi-Montalcini", "span": [85, 105]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "span": [120, 157]}, {"type": "else", "text": "nerve growth factor", "span": [187, 206]}, {"type": "else", "text": "epidermal growth factor", "span": [228, 251]}, {"type": "award", "text": "National Medal of Science", "span": [260, 285]}]}, "text": "Cohen received the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University together with Rita Levi-Montalcini in 1983 , the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986 for the isolation of nerve growth factor and the discovery of epidermal growth factor and the National Medal of Science in 1986 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_234", "instruction": "Could you recognize entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences", "span": [23, 56]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Society of London", "span": [95, 118]}]}, "text": "He was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences from 1836 and a foreign member of the Royal Society of London from 1837 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_235", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and classify them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Smallville", "span": [25, 35]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Primetime Emmy Award", "span": [60, 80]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Teen Choice Awards", "span": [84, 102]}]}, "text": "During its ten seasons , Smallville won awards ranging from Primetime Emmy Award to Teen Choice Awards .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_236", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any entities in the provided text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Michalak", "span": [0, 8]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "19 Fortuna", "span": [46, 56]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "29 Amphitrite", "span": [59, 72]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "16 Psyche", "span": [79, 88]}]}, "text": "Michalak 's estimate depends on the masses of 19 Fortuna , 29 Amphitrite , and 16 Psyche ; thus this mass was obtained assuming an incomplete dynamical model .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_237", "instruction": "Can you identify any entities that could be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "HCl", "span": [59, 62]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Sulfur dioxide", "span": [65, 79]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Carbon dioxide", "span": [82, 96]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Methane", "span": [103, 110]}]}, "text": "Such covalent substances are usually gases , for example , HCl , Sulfur dioxide , Carbon dioxide , and Methane .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_238", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any entities that might exist in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "botanical garden", "span": [17, 33]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Karl Julius Perleb", "span": [60, 78]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Fridolin Karl Leopold Spenner", "span": [81, 110]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Alexander Braun", "span": [113, 128]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Carl Wilhelm von Nägeli", "span": [131, 154]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Heinrich Anton de Bary", "span": [157, 179]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Julius von Sachs", "span": [184, 200]}]}, "text": "Directors of the botanical garden from this period included Karl Julius Perleb , Fridolin Karl Leopold Spenner , Alexander Braun , Carl Wilhelm von Nägeli , Heinrich Anton de Bary and Julius von Sachs .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_239", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any potential entities in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Erich Schumann", "span": [33, 47]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Abraham Esau", "span": [50, 62]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Walther Gerlach", "span": [65, 80]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Kurt Diebner", "span": [87, 99]}]}, "text": "The most influential people were Erich Schumann , Abraham Esau , Walther Gerlach , and Kurt Diebner .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_240", "instruction": "Can you detect possible entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "discipline", "text": "Paleontologists", "span": [0, 15]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Mary Anning", "span": [18, 29]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Robert T. Bakker", "span": [32, 48]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Barnum Brown", "span": [51, 63]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "William Buckland", "span": [66, 82]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Edward Drinker Cope", "span": [85, 104]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Jack Horner", "span": [107, 118]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Gideon Mantell", "span": [121, 135]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Othniel Charles Marsh", "span": [138, 159]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "John Ostrom", "span": [162, 173]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Dong Zhiming", "span": [176, 188]}]}, "text": "Paleontologists - Mary Anning - Robert T. Bakker - Barnum Brown - William Buckland - Edward Drinker Cope - Jack Horner - Gideon Mantell - Othniel Charles Marsh - John Ostrom - Dong Zhiming br /", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_241", "instruction": "Please identify any entities in the provided text and classify them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [36, 43]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "CoRoT-4b", "span": [51, 59]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "CoRoT-5b", "span": [64, 72]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "CoRoT-3b", "span": [124, 132]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "ESA", "span": [153, 156]}]}, "text": "In May 2008 , two new exoplanets of Jupiter size , CoRoT-4b and CoRoT-5b , as well as an unknown massive celestial object , CoRoT-3b , were announced by ESA .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_242", "instruction": "Can you detect possible entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Anti-Defamation League", "span": [4, 26]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Southern Poverty Law Center", "span": [35, 62]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Pierce", "span": [75, 81]}, {"type": "theory", "text": "cosmotheism", "span": [90, 101]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "National Alliance", "span": [148, 165]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "SPLC", "span": [213, 217]}]}, "text": "The Anti-Defamation League and the Southern Poverty Law Center assert that Pierce created cosmotheism in order to acquire tax-exempt status for the National Alliance after he had failed to do so earlier , and the SPLC refers to it as a bogus religion .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_243", "instruction": "Could you pinpoint any potential entities that may exist in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Sarah Jane Smith", "span": [17, 33]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Elisabeth Sladen", "span": [36, 52]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Martha Jones", "span": [59, 71]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Freema Agyeman", "span": [74, 88]}, {"type": "else", "text": "time-travelling", "span": [129, 144]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Tenth Doctor", "span": [145, 157]}, {"type": "person", "text": "David Tennant", "span": [160, 173]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Dalek", "span": [201, 206]}]}, "text": "In the episode , Sarah Jane Smith ( Elisabeth Sladen ) and Martha Jones ( Freema Agyeman ) , former travelling companions of the time-travelling Tenth Doctor ( David Tennant ) , prepare to counter the Dalek s ' universe-destroying Reality Bomb with devastating weapons of their own .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_244", "instruction": "From the given text, could you identify any entities and determine their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "15 Eunomia", "span": [33, 43]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "43 Ariadne", "span": [46, 56]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "44 Nysa", "span": [59, 66]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "624 Hektor", "span": [73, 83]}]}, "text": "Other studied asteroids included 15 Eunomia , 43 Ariadne , 44 Nysa , and 624 Hektor .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_245", "instruction": "Could you detect any possible entities from the given text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Mercury", "span": [15, 22]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Venus", "span": [27, 32]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Venus", "span": [84, 89]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [94, 101]}]}, "text": "On August 27 , Mercury and Venus were in conjunction , followed by a conjunction of Venus and Jupiter , meaning that the three planets were very close together in the evening sky .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_246", "instruction": "Could you recognize entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "location", "text": "Monte Carlo", "span": [13, 24]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Warsaw", "span": [27, 33]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Buenos Aires", "span": [38, 50]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Caruso", "span": [62, 68]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Russian", "span": [171, 178]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Mariinsky Theatre", "span": [198, 215]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Bolshoi Theatre", "span": [244, 259]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Moscow", "span": [263, 269]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Italian", "span": [314, 321]}]}, "text": "Audiences in Monte Carlo , Warsaw and Buenos Aires also heard Caruso sing during this pivotal phase of his career and , in 1899-1900 , he appeared before the tsar and the Russian aristocracy at the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg and the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow as part of a touring company of first-class Italian singers .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_247", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "discipline", "text": "electricity", "span": [63, 74]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "magnetism", "span": [77, 86]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "optics", "span": [93, 99]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Michael Faraday", "span": [145, 160]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "James Clerk Maxwell", "span": [163, 182]}]}, "text": "Another small epoch seen as a golden age is the unification of electricity , magnetism , and optics because of 19th century notables , including Michael Faraday , James Clerk Maxwell , and others .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_248", "instruction": "Could you recognize entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "NF-κB", "span": [44, 49]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Relish", "span": [71, 77]}, {"type": "else", "text": "antimicrobial peptides", "span": [105, 127]}]}, "text": "This culminates in the translocation of the NF-κB transcription factor Relish , leading to production of antimicrobial peptides and other effectors .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_249", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and categorize them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "anandamide", "span": [5, 15]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Cannabinoid receptor", "span": [47, 67]}]}, "text": "Like anandamide , both compounds activated the Cannabinoid receptor .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_250", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any entities that might exist in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "Annales de physique", "span": [16, 35]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "EDP Sciences", "span": [64, 76]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "European Physical Journal", "span": [143, 168]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "European Physical Journal H", "span": [183, 210]}]}, "text": "The first one , Annales de physique , was latterly published by EDP Sciences under the same name up to 2009 , when it became integrated in the European Physical Journal series as the European Physical Journal H .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_251", "instruction": "Could you identify any entities that might exist in the given text and categorize them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "James Clerk Maxwell", "span": [24, 43]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Oliver Heaviside", "span": [46, 62]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Heinrich Hertz", "span": [67, 81]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Fresnel", "span": [155, 162]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Stokes", "span": [166, 172]}, {"type": "theory", "text": "Maxwell 's new electromagnetic laws", "span": [189, 224]}]}, "text": "Many scientists such as James Clerk Maxwell , Oliver Heaviside and Heinrich Hertz unsuccessfully attempted to solve these problems by incorporating either Fresnel or Stokes ' theories into Maxwell 's new electromagnetic laws .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_252", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any entities that might exist in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Furry", "span": [0, 5]}, {"type": "theory", "text": "Quantum Field Theory", "span": [63, 83]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "J. Robert Oppenheimer", "span": [89, 110]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Vladimir Fock", "span": [113, 126]}]}, "text": "Furry made important contributions to the early development of Quantum Field Theory with J. Robert Oppenheimer , Vladimir Fock , and others .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_253", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you pinpoint any potential entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Caruso", "span": [6, 12]}, {"type": "location", "text": "La Scala", "span": [36, 44]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Milan", "span": [48, 53]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Royal Opera House", "span": [60, 77]}, {"type": "location", "text": "London", "span": [83, 89]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Mariinsky Theatre", "span": [96, 113]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Saint Petersburg", "span": [117, 133]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Teatro Colón", "span": [144, 156]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Buenos Aires", "span": [160, 172]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Metropolitan Opera", "span": [205, 223]}, {"type": "location", "text": "New York City", "span": [227, 240]}]}, "text": "While Caruso sang at such venues as La Scala in Milan , the Royal Opera House , in London , the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg , and the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires , he appeared most often at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City where he was the leading tenor for 18 consecutive seasons .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_254", "instruction": "Please identify any entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Birdlife International", "span": [12, 34]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "IUCN", "span": [41, 45]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "International Water Management Institute", "span": [52, 92]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Wetlands International", "span": [95, 117]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "World Wide Fund for Nature", "span": [126, 152]}]}, "text": "These are : Birdlife International , the IUCN , the International Water Management Institute , Wetlands International and the World Wide Fund for Nature .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_255", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Kavli Prize", "span": [29, 40]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "Nanoscience", "span": [44, 55]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Gerd Binnig", "span": [70, 81]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Calvin Quate", "span": [86, 98]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Scanning Force Microscope", "span": [107, 132]}]}, "text": "2016 he has been awarded the Kavli Prize in Nanoscience together with Gerd Binnig and Calvin Quate for the Scanning Force Microscope .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_256", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "H2A", "span": [48, 51]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "H2B", "span": [54, 57]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Histone H3", "span": [60, 70]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Histone H4", "span": [77, 87]}]}, "text": "A nucleosome consists of 2 sets of 4 histones : H2A , H2B , Histone H3 , and Histone H4 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_257", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Simon van der Meer", "span": [57, 75]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Carlo Rubbia", "span": [80, 92]}, {"type": "else", "text": "stochastic phase space cooling", "span": [146, 176]}, {"type": "else", "text": "antiproton", "span": [180, 190]}, {"type": "else", "text": "proton-antiproton collisions", "span": [233, 261]}]}, "text": "In 1978 , he was also heavily influenced by the visit of Simon van der Meer and Carlo Rubbia to the laboratory , speaking on the possibilities of stochastic phase space cooling of antiproton beams and the exciting possibilities with proton-antiproton collisions .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_258", "instruction": "From the given text, could you identify any entities and determine their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Botryosphaeran", "span": [0, 14]}, {"type": "else", "text": "hepatic steatosis", "span": [23, 40]}, {"type": "else", "text": "dyslipidaemia", "span": [45, 58]}, {"type": "else", "text": "glucose intolerance", "span": [65, 84]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "AMP-activated protein kinase", "span": [134, 162]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "AMPK", "span": [165, 169]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Forkhead transcription factor", "span": [198, 227]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "FOXO3a", "span": [230, 236]}, {"type": "else", "text": "adipose tissue", "span": [242, 256]}]}, "text": "Botryosphaeran reduces hepatic steatosis and dyslipidaemia , and glucose intolerance in diet-induced obese rats through activation of AMP-activated protein kinase ( AMPK ) and the expression of the Forkhead transcription factor , FOXO3a , in adipose tissue .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_259", "instruction": "Could you recognize any entities that may be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Michael Winner", "span": [7, 21]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Bullseye !", "span": [27, 37]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Michael Caine", "span": [49, 62]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Roger Moore", "span": [67, 78]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Fleischmann and Pons experiment", "span": [96, 127]}]}, "text": "A 1990 Michael Winner film Bullseye ! , starring Michael Caine and Roger Moore , referenced the Fleischmann and Pons experiment .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_260", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "event", "text": "Asian Games", "span": [24, 35]}, {"type": "event", "text": "AFC Championship", "span": [59, 75]}]}, "text": "She also played at 1990 Asian Games , 1991 , 1993 and 1995 AFC Championship .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_261", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you pinpoint any potential entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Greek-influenced", "span": [7, 23]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Neptune", "span": [36, 43]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [62, 69]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Pluto", "span": [74, 79]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Bloch", "span": [244, 249]}]}, "text": "In the Greek-influenced tradition , Neptune is the brother of Jupiter and Pluto ; the brothers preside over the realms of Heaven , the earthly world , and the Underworld .About the relationship of the lord of our earthly world with water ( s ) Bloch , p .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_262", "instruction": "From the given text, can you pinpoint any entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "JAM-A", "span": [27, 32]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "JAM-B", "span": [35, 40]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "JAM-C", "span": [43, 48]}, {"type": "else", "text": "PDZ domain", "span": [55, 65]}, {"type": "else", "text": "C-termini", "span": [97, 106]}, {"type": "else", "text": "PDZ domain", "span": [134, 144]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "ZO-1", "span": [148, 152]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "AF-6", "span": [155, 159]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "PAR-3", "span": [162, 167]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "MUPP1", "span": [172, 177]}]}, "text": "First subgroup composed by JAM-A , JAM-B , JAM-C has a PDZ domain binding motif type II at their C-termini , which interacts with the PDZ domain of ZO-1 , AF-6 , PAR-3 and MUPP1 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_263", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Noyori asymmetric hydrogenation", "span": [6, 37]}, {"type": "else", "text": "hydrogenation", "span": [51, 64]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "alkene", "span": [71, 77]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "S", "span": [101, 102]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "BINAP", "span": [107, 112]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Ru", "span": [115, 117]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Acetate", "span": [120, 127]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "ee", "span": [211, 213]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "naproxen", "span": [216, 224]}, {"type": "else", "text": "anti-inflammatory drug", "span": [238, 260]}]}, "text": "( See Noyori asymmetric hydrogenation ) Asymmetric hydrogenation of an alkene in the presence of ( ( S ) - BINAP ) Ru ( Acetate ) sub2 / sub is used for the commercial production of enantiomerically pure ( 97 % ee ) naproxen , used as an anti-inflammatory drug .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_264", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any entities in the provided text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Mercury", "span": [20, 27]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Venus", "span": [30, 35]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [40, 47]}]}, "text": "At the end of May , Mercury , Venus and Jupiter went through a series of conjunctions only a few days apart .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_265", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities in the given text and label them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Aristotle", "span": [47, 56]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "Meteorology", "span": [61, 72]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Naturalis Historia", "span": [78, 96]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Pliny the Elder", "span": [100, 115]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Strabo", "span": [125, 131]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "Geographica", "span": [136, 147]}]}, "text": "There is some information about earthquakes in Aristotle ' s Meteorology , in Naturalis Historia by Pliny the Elder , and in Strabo ' s Geographica .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_266", "instruction": "Please identify any entities in the provided text and classify them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Ernst Mayr", "span": [0, 10]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "William Bateson", "span": [84, 99]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Wilhelm Johannsen", "span": [102, 119]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Richard Goldschmidt", "span": [122, 141]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "T.H. Morgan", "span": [146, 157]}]}, "text": "Ernst Mayr remarks that the theory was hotly contested by some famous geneticists : William Bateson , Wilhelm Johannsen , Richard Goldschmidt and T.H. Morgan , all of a rather dogmatic turn of mind .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_267", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities in the given text and label them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Uranus", "span": [42, 48]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [53, 59]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Uranus", "span": [92, 98]}]}, "text": "He calculated the orbit s of the moons of Uranus and Saturn , obtaining the first value for Uranus ' mass .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_268", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Filipin III", "span": [50, 61]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Genistein", "span": [64, 73]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Nystatin", "span": [78, 86]}]}, "text": "Some known inhibitors of the caveolae pathway are Filipin III , Genistein and Nystatin .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_269", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and classify them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "location", "text": "central Thessaloniki", "span": [60, 80]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Aristotle University of Thessaloniki", "span": [83, 119]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Macedonia", "span": [126, 149]}, {"type": "university", "text": "International Hellenic University", "span": [158, 191]}]}, "text": "Three of the country 's largest universities are located in central Thessaloniki : Aristotle University of Thessaloniki , the University of Macedonia and the International Hellenic University .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_270", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and classify them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Walter Kohn", "span": [0, 11]}, {"type": "theory", "text": "density-functional theory", "span": [41, 66]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "John Pople", "span": [73, 83]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "quantum chemistry", "span": [134, 151]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "span": [172, 196]}]}, "text": "Walter Kohn , for his development of the density-functional theory , and John Pople , for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry , received the 1998 Nobel Prize in Chemistry .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_271", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Max Planck", "span": [0, 10]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Albert Einstein", "span": [13, 28]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Niels Bohr", "span": [35, 45]}, {"type": "else", "text": "black-body radiation", "span": [170, 190]}, {"type": "theory", "text": "photoelectric effect", "span": [197, 217]}]}, "text": "Max Planck , Albert Einstein , and Niels Bohr postulated the occurrence of energy in discrete quantities ( quanta ) in order to explain phenomena such as the spectrum of black-body radiation , the photoelectric effect , and the stability and spectra of atoms .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_272", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that could be present in the given text and classify them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Tom", "span": [40, 43]}, {"type": "person", "text": "M. C. Gainey", "span": [68, 80]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Ethan Rom", "span": [89, 98]}, {"type": "person", "text": "William Mapother", "span": [101, 117]}]}, "text": "The introduction of the Others featured Tom , a.k.a. Mr. Friendly ( M. C. Gainey ) , and Ethan Rom ( William Mapother ) , all of whom have been shown in both flashbacks and the ongoing story .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_273", "instruction": "Could you recognize entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Society", "span": [9, 22]}, {"type": "location", "text": "London", "span": [26, 32]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Italian", "span": [73, 80]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society", "span": [108, 155]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Henry Oldenburg", "span": [204, 219]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "van Leeuwenhoek", "span": [252, 267]}]}, "text": "When the Royal Society in London published the groundbreaking work of an Italian lensmaker in their journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society , de Graaf wrote to the editor of the journal , Henry Oldenburg , with a ringing endorsement of van Leeuwenhoek 's microscopes which , he claimed , far surpass those which we have hitherto seen .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_274", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "James Chadwick", "span": [51, 65]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "John Cockcroft", "span": [222, 236]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Ernest Walton", "span": [241, 254]}]}, "text": "Under his leadership the neutron was discovered by James Chadwick in 1932 and in the same year the first experiment to split the nucleus in a fully controlled manner was performed by students working under his direction , John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_275", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and categorize them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "xenon fluorides", "span": [12, 27]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "dichloride", "span": [75, 85]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Xenon dichloride", "span": [86, 102]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Xenon tetrachloride", "span": [107, 126]}]}, "text": "Whereas the xenon fluorides are well characterized , with the exception of dichloride Xenon dichloride and Xenon tetrachloride , the other halides are not known .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_276", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "tetracycline", "span": [39, 51]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "quinolone", "span": [56, 65]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Fe sup2 + / sup", "span": [92, 107]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Calcium sup2 + / sup", "span": [110, 130]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Magnesium sup2 + / sup", "span": [137, 159]}]}, "text": "As examples , antibiotic drug s of the tetracycline and quinolone families are chelators of Fe sup2 + / sup , Calcium sup2 + / sup , and Magnesium sup2 + / sup ions .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_277", "instruction": "Could you pinpoint any potential entities that may exist in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Precursors", "span": [0, 10]}, {"type": "else", "text": "T cells", "span": [14, 21]}, {"type": "else", "text": "bone marrow", "span": [39, 50]}, {"type": "else", "text": "thymic cortex", "span": [96, 109]}, {"type": "else", "text": "stromal cell", "span": [133, 145]}, {"type": "else", "text": "cTECs", "span": [158, 163]}, {"type": "else", "text": "T cells", "span": [243, 250]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "DLL4", "span": [268, 272]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "delta-like notch ligand 4", "span": [275, 300]}, {"type": "else", "text": "cytokine", "span": [305, 313]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "IL-7", "span": [316, 320]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "TGFβ", "span": [323, 327]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "stem cell factor", "span": [331, 347]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "chemokine", "span": [352, 361]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "CCL25", "span": [364, 369]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "CXCL12", "span": [372, 378]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "CCRL1", "span": [382, 387]}]}, "text": "Precursors of T cells originate in the bone marrow from which they migrate via bloodstream into thymic cortex , where they encounter stromal cell s including cTECs , which form the microenvironment crucial for proliferation and development of T cells by expression of DLL4 ( delta-like notch ligand 4 ) , cytokine s IL-7 , TGFβ or stem cell factor and chemokine s CCL25 , CXCL12 or CCRL1 etc .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_278", "instruction": "Can you identify any entities that could be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Donna J. Haraway", "span": [0, 16]}, {"type": "else", "text": "American", "span": [51, 59]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Professor Emerita", "span": [60, 77]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "History of Consciousness Department", "span": [85, 120]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Feminist Studies Department", "span": [125, 152]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of California", "span": [160, 184]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Santa Cruz", "span": [187, 197]}, {"type": "country", "text": "United States", "span": [200, 213]}]}, "text": "Donna J. Haraway ( born September 6 , 1944 ) is an American Professor Emerita in the History of Consciousness Department and Feminist Studies Department at the University of California , Santa Cruz , United States .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_279", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any entities that might exist in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [83, 90]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [99, 105]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Uranus", "span": [114, 120]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Neptune", "span": [129, 136]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Pluto", "span": [144, 149]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Eris", "span": [157, 161]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Haumea", "span": [173, 179]}]}, "text": "Since then , names have been given to 134 additional satellites : 57 satellites of Jupiter , 43 of Saturn , 22 of Uranus , 12 of Neptune , 5 of Pluto , 1 of Eris , and 2 of Haumea .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_280", "instruction": "Could you detect any possible entities from the given text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "discipline", "text": "solar and plasmonics field", "span": [42, 68]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Scientific American", "span": [91, 110]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Science", "span": [137, 144]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nature Materials", "span": [147, 163]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nature Photonics", "span": [166, 182]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Advanced Materials", "span": [187, 205]}]}, "text": "His research group 's developments in the solar and plasmonics field have been featured in Scientific American and in research papers in Science , Nature Materials , Nature Photonics and Advanced Materials .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_281", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "location", "text": "Grytviken", "span": [25, 34]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Leith Harbour", "span": [37, 50]}, {"type": "location", "text": "King Edward Point", "span": [53, 70]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Stromness", "span": [73, 82]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Husvik", "span": [85, 91]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Prince Olav Harbour", "span": [94, 113]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Ocean Harbour", "span": [116, 129]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Godthul", "span": [134, 141]}]}, "text": "The settlements included Grytviken , Leith Harbour , King Edward Point , Stromness , Husvik , Prince Olav Harbour , Ocean Harbour and Godthul .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_282", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Mars", "span": [72, 76]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Martian", "span": [102, 109]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Titania", "span": [156, 163]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Oberon", "span": [168, 174]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Uranus", "span": [186, 192]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Enceladus", "span": [199, 208]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Mimas", "span": [213, 218]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [230, 236]}]}, "text": "Other work included an improved determination of the rotation period of Mars , the discovery that the Martian polar caps vary seasonally , the discovery of Titania and Oberon ( moons of Uranus ) and Enceladus and Mimas ( moons of Saturn ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_283", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that may be present in the given text and classify them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Ezh1 / 2 inhibitors", "span": [37, 56]}, {"type": "else", "text": "promyelocytic leukemia", "span": [78, 100]}, {"type": "else", "text": "PML", "span": [103, 106]}, {"type": "else", "text": "interferon-alpha", "span": [211, 227]}, {"type": "else", "text": "IFN-α", "span": [230, 235]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Interleukin", "span": [242, 253]}]}, "text": "Specifically , in cells treated with Ezh1 / 2 inhibitors , greater numbers of promyelocytic leukemia ( PML ) foci , which are involved with repression of gene expression , were seen , along with upregulation of interferon-alpha ( IFN-α ) and Interleukin .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_284", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you pinpoint any potential entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "sun", "span": [28, 31]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Hill", "span": [61, 65]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Sun", "span": [113, 116]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Mills Observatory", "span": [139, 156]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Mercury", "span": [229, 236]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Venus", "span": [239, 244]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Earth", "span": [247, 252]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Mars", "span": [255, 259]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [262, 269]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [272, 278]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Uranus", "span": [281, 287]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Neptune", "span": [292, 299]}]}, "text": "The visitor starts with the sun on the eastern summit of the Hill , and following the trail to the west from the Sun , in the direction of Mills Observatory , he or she will encounter another eight rocks representing the planets Mercury , Venus , Earth , Mars , Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus and Neptune .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_285", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Simpson", "span": [0, 7]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "astronomy", "span": [37, 46]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "British Astronomical Association", "span": [72, 104]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society", "span": [149, 189]}, {"type": "else", "text": "pacifism", "span": [196, 204]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Tenth String Quartet", "span": [250, 270]}, {"type": "else", "text": "For Peace", "span": [273, 282]}]}, "text": "Simpson 's other great passions were astronomy ( he was a member of the British Astronomical Association and - unusually for an amateur - was made a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society ) and pacifism , specifically addressed in the title of his Tenth String Quartet , For Peace .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_286", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Palsson", "span": [0, 7]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Annals of Biomedical Engineering", "span": [79, 111]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Biotechnology and Bioengineering", "span": [114, 146]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Metabolic Engineering", "span": [149, 170]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Molecular Systems Biology", "span": [175, 200]}]}, "text": "Palsson serves on the editorial board of several scientific journals including Annals of Biomedical Engineering , Biotechnology and Bioengineering , Metabolic Engineering and Molecular Systems Biology .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_287", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "Egg lysin", "span": [44, 53]}, {"type": "else", "text": "gamete isolation", "span": [66, 82]}]}, "text": "Of the sympatric species , they all contain Egg lysin that drives gamete isolation , but the allopatric species does not .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_288", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Greeks", "span": [18, 24]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Constantine XI Palaiologos", "span": [27, 53]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Kolokotronis", "span": [58, 70]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Serbs", "span": [81, 86]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Miloš Obilić", "span": [89, 101]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Tzar Lazar", "span": [106, 116]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Montenegrins", "span": [123, 135]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Đurađ I Balšić", "span": [138, 152]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Ivan Crnojević", "span": [157, 171]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Albanians", "span": [178, 187]}, {"type": "person", "text": "George Kastrioti Skanderbeg", "span": [190, 217]}, {"type": "else", "text": "ethnic Macedonians", "span": [224, 242]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Nikola Karev", "span": [245, 257]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Bulgarians", "span": [262, 272]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Vasil Levski", "span": [275, 287]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Georgi Sava Rakovski", "span": [290, 310]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Hristo Botev", "span": [315, 327]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Croats", "span": [336, 342]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Nikola Šubić Zrinjski", "span": [345, 366]}]}, "text": "As examples , for Greeks , Constantine XI Palaiologos and Kolokotronis ; and for Serbs , Miloš Obilić and Tzar Lazar ; for Montenegrins , Đurađ I Balšić and Ivan Crnojević ; for Albanians , George Kastrioti Skanderbeg ; for ethnic Macedonians , Nikola Karev for Bulgarians , Vasil Levski , Georgi Sava Rakovski and Hristo Botev and for Croats , Nikola Šubić Zrinjski .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_289", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities in the given text and label them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "AHR", "span": [19, 22]}, {"type": "else", "text": "CYP1-signaling", "span": [25, 39]}, {"type": "else", "text": "hypoxia", "span": [166, 173]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Hypoxia-inducible factors", "span": [178, 203]}, {"type": "else", "text": "HIF", "span": [206, 209]}, {"type": "else", "text": "transforming growth factor", "span": [234, 260]}, {"type": "else", "text": "growth suppression", "span": [294, 312]}, {"type": "else", "text": "tumor initiation", "span": [315, 331]}, {"type": "else", "text": "tumor promotion", "span": [334, 349]}, {"type": "else", "text": "transgenerational inheritance", "span": [352, 381]}, {"type": "else", "text": "epigenetic effects", "span": [386, 404]}, {"type": "else", "text": "chromatin remodeling", "span": [407, 427]}, {"type": "else", "text": "histone modification", "span": [430, 450]}, {"type": "else", "text": "aging-related and degenerative disease", "span": [457, 495]}]}, "text": "Today we know that AHR / CYP1-signaling is involved in an amazing array of genetic networks and subcellular processes critical to lifesub production ; crosstalk with hypoxia and Hypoxia-inducible factors ( HIF ) -signaling pathways ; transforming growth factor -signaling pathways , as well as growth suppression ; tumor initiation ; tumor promotion ; transgenerational inheritance and epigenetic effects ; chromatin remodeling ; histone modification ; and aging-related and degenerative disease s .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_290", "instruction": "Please identify any entities in the provided text and classify them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "détournement", "span": [15, 27]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Culture Jammer", "span": [175, 189]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Cacophony Society", "span": [206, 223]}, {"type": "event", "text": "Billboard Liberation Front", "span": [226, 252]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "monochrom", "span": [255, 264]}, {"type": "event", "text": "Occupy Movements", "span": [267, 283]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Adbusters", "span": [288, 297]}]}, "text": "The concept of détournement has had a popular influence amongst contemporary radicals , and the technique can be seen in action in the present day when looking at the work of Culture Jammer s including the Cacophony Society , Billboard Liberation Front , monochrom , Occupy Movements and Adbusters , whose subvertisements detourn .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_291", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "gap junction", "span": [104, 116]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "G protein-coupled receptor", "span": [121, 147]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Tre-1", "span": [153, 158]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "isoprenoids", "span": [165, 176]}, {"type": "else", "text": "ovaries", "span": [230, 237]}, {"type": "else", "text": "testis", "span": [242, 248]}]}, "text": "She played a substantial role in the discovery of germ cell migratory pathways ( namely those involving gap junction s , G protein-coupled receptor like Tre-1 , and isoprenoids ) , particularly those concerning migration into the ovaries and testis .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_292", "instruction": "Could you detect any possible entities from the given text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Auguste Charlois", "span": [135, 151]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Johann Palisa", "span": [154, 167]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Max Wolf", "span": [170, 178]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Karl Reinmuth", "span": [183, 196]}]}, "text": "All of these low-numbered asteroids have numbers between and were discovered between 1876 and the 1930s , predominantly by astronomers Auguste Charlois , Johann Palisa , Max Wolf and Karl Reinmuth ( also see category ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_293", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that could be present in the given text and classify them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "hepatitis C", "span": [36, 47]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "NS5B RNA polymerase inhibitor", "span": [62, 91]}]}, "text": "It was developed as a treatment for hepatitis C , acting as a NS5B RNA polymerase inhibitor , but while it showed a good safety profile in clinical trials , it was not sufficiently effective to be used as a stand-alone agent .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_294", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Galaxies", "span": [0, 8]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "protostar", "span": [13, 22]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Solar System", "span": [78, 90]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Sun", "span": [103, 106]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [109, 116]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [121, 127]}]}, "text": "Galaxies and protostar s usually show differential rotation ; examples in the Solar System include the Sun , Jupiter and Saturn .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_295", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that may be present in the given text and classify them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Alsufi", "span": [0, 6]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Dutch", "span": [48, 53]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld", "span": [72, 100]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Cornelis van Houten", "span": [105, 124]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Leiden", "span": [128, 134]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Dutch-American", "span": [169, 183]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Tom Gehrels", "span": [195, 206]}, {"type": "country", "text": "U.S.", "span": [214, 218]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Palomar Observatory", "span": [219, 238]}, {"type": "location", "text": "California", "span": [241, 251]}]}, "text": "Alsufi was discovered on 24 September 1960 , by Dutch astronomer couple Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden , on photographic plates taken by Dutch-American astronomer Tom Gehrels at the U.S. Palomar Observatory , California .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_296", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Manchester", "span": [0, 10]}, {"type": "event", "text": "2002 Commonwealth Games", "span": [22, 45]}, {"type": "location", "text": "City of Manchester Stadium", "span": [108, 134]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Manchester Aquatics Centre", "span": [137, 163]}, {"type": "location", "text": "National Cycling Centre", "span": [172, 195]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "British Cycling", "span": [214, 229]}]}, "text": "Manchester hosted the 2002 Commonwealth Games , which left it a legacy of sporting facilities including the City of Manchester Stadium , Manchester Aquatics Centre and the National Cycling Centre , headquarters of British Cycling .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_297", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and classify them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Uranus", "span": [13, 19]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Uranus", "span": [61, 67]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [135, 141]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [173, 180]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Neptune", "span": [185, 192]}]}, "text": "The rings of Uranus are a system of ring s around the planet Uranus , intermediate in complexity between the more extensive set around Saturn and the simpler systems around Jupiter and Neptune .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_298", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and classify them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Moon", "span": [66, 70]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Sun", "span": [73, 76]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [79, 86]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [93, 99]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Milankovitch cycle", "span": [124, 142]}]}, "text": "These orbital variations , which are influenced by gravity of the Moon , Sun , Jupiter , and Saturn , form the basis of the Milankovitch cycle .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_299", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "enzyme", "text": "Taraxacum officinale", "span": [24, 44]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "Taraxacum officinale", "span": [47, 67]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Baffin Island", "span": [185, 198]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Barley", "span": [201, 207]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Hordeum vulgare", "span": [210, 225]}, {"type": "else", "text": "shepherd 's purse", "span": [230, 247]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Capsella bursa-pastoris", "span": [250, 273]}, {"type": "else", "text": "opium poppy", "span": [284, 295]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Papaver somniferum", "span": [298, 316]}]}, "text": "Some exceptions are the Taraxacum officinale ( Taraxacum officinale ) , which since its introduction to the region has proliferated on beaches and shores and near newly opened roads on Baffin Island , Barley ( Hordeum vulgare ) , shepherd 's purse ( Capsella bursa-pastoris ) and the opium poppy ( Papaver somniferum ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_300", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any entities that might exist in the provided text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Giovanni Dondi", "span": [10, 24]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Moon", "span": [112, 116]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Sun", "span": [119, 122]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Mercury", "span": [125, 132]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Venus", "span": [135, 140]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Mars", "span": [143, 147]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [150, 157]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [162, 168]}, {"type": "theory", "text": "Ptolemaic planetary theories", "span": [198, 226]}]}, "text": "In 1348 , Giovanni Dondi built the first known clock driven mechanism which displays the ecliptical position of Moon , Sun , Mercury , Venus , Mars , Jupiter and Saturn according to the complicated Ptolemaic planetary theories .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_301", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any potential entities in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "H3K27me3", "span": [0, 8]}, {"type": "else", "text": "epigenetic modification", "span": [15, 38]}, {"type": "else", "text": "DNA packaging protein", "span": [46, 67]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Histone H3", "span": [68, 78]}]}, "text": "H3K27me3 is an epigenetic modification to the DNA packaging protein Histone H3 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_302", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Tooze", "span": [10, 15]}, {"type": "location", "text": "London", "span": [25, 31]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Imperial Cancer Research Fund", "span": [92, 121]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Cancer Research UK London Research Institute", "span": [134, 178]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Francis Crick Institute", "span": [201, 224]}]}, "text": "In 1994 , Tooze moved to London to set up a lab studying the biogenesis of Secretion at the Imperial Cancer Research Fund , later the Cancer Research UK London Research Institute ( and now part of the Francis Crick Institute ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_303", "instruction": "From the given text, could you identify any entities and determine their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [70, 77]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Venus", "span": [82, 87]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Earth", "span": [175, 180]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Moon", "span": [185, 189]}]}, "text": "He also included perturbations due to the other planets ( principally Jupiter and Venus ) and also accounted for the more difficult problem of the non-spherical nature of the Earth and Moon .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_304", "instruction": "From the given text, could you identify any entities and determine their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Answers in Genesis", "span": [40, 58]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Institute for Creation Research", "span": [61, 92]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Creation Ministries International", "span": [99, 132]}]}, "text": "Among the biggest YEC organizations are Answers in Genesis , Institute for Creation Research , and Creation Ministries International .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_305", "instruction": "Would you be able to detect any potential entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "STAT protein", "span": [26, 38]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "NF-κB", "span": [41, 46]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "p73", "span": [49, 52]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "p53", "span": [59, 62]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "PIAS", "span": [96, 100]}]}, "text": "The transcription factors STAT protein , NF-κB , p73 , and p53 are among the many proteins that PIAS interacts with .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_306", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Taylor and Francis", "span": [28, 46]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "American Association of Geographers", "span": [64, 99]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "The Professional Geographer", "span": [166, 193]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "AAG Review of Books", "span": [196, 215]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "GeoHumanities", "span": [218, 231]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "African Geographical Review", "span": [238, 265]}]}, "text": "The journal is published by Taylor and Francis on behalf of the American Association of Geographers , of which it is one of four official journals , the others being The Professional Geographer , AAG Review of Books , GeoHumanities , and African Geographical Review .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_307", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "genome editing", "span": [29, 43]}, {"type": "else", "text": "CRISPR", "span": [47, 53]}, {"type": "else", "text": "DNA damage response", "span": [62, 81]}]}, "text": "The scientists reported that genome editing by CRISPR induced DNA damage response and the cell cycle stopped .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_308", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Jared Diamond", "span": [0, 13]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Evil Quartet", "span": [27, 39]}, {"type": "else", "text": "habitat destruction", "span": [43, 62]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "US Nature Conservancy", "span": [212, 233]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "World Wildlife Fund", "span": [240, 259]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Conservation International", "span": [262, 288]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "BirdLife International", "span": [293, 315]}]}, "text": "Jared Diamond describes an Evil Quartet of habitat destruction , overkill , introduced species and secondary extinctions.small which has been adopted by major international conservation organizations such as the US Nature Conservancy , the World Wildlife Fund , Conservation International and BirdLife International .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_309", "instruction": "Can you detect possible entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "COC", "span": [8, 11]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "HDPE", "span": [53, 57]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Polypropylene", "span": [62, 75]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Polyethylene terephthalate", "span": [89, 115]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "PC", "span": [119, 121]}]}, "text": "Typical COC material will have a higher modulus than HDPE and Polypropylene , similar to Polyethylene terephthalate or PC .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_310", "instruction": "Would you be able to detect any potential entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Red Mars", "span": [0, 8]}, {"type": "award", "text": "BSFA Award", "span": [17, 27]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Nebula Award for Best Novel", "span": [40, 67]}]}, "text": "Red Mars won the BSFA Award in 1992 and Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1993 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_311", "instruction": "Please recognize any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Mercury", "span": [26, 33]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Venus", "span": [36, 41]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Earth", "span": [44, 49]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Mars", "span": [52, 56]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [59, 66]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [69, 75]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Uranus", "span": [78, 84]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Neptune", "span": [91, 98]}]}, "text": "1 The eight planets are : Mercury , Venus , Earth , Mars , Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus , and Neptune .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_312", "instruction": "From the given text, could you identify any entities and determine their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor", "span": [0, 35]}, {"type": "else", "text": "F2RL3", "span": [40, 45]}]}, "text": "Aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor and F2RL3 are similarly hypomethylated in smokers .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_313", "instruction": "Can you identify any entities that could be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "TRUE Blue Crew", "span": [18, 32]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Antipodean Resistance", "span": [35, 56]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Australian Defence League", "span": [63, 88]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "National Action", "span": [91, 106]}, {"type": "country", "text": "Australia", "span": [109, 118]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Q Society", "span": [127, 136]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Reclaim Australia", "span": [139, 156]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Lads Society", "span": [165, 177]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "United Patriots Front", "span": [189, 210]}]}, "text": "These include the TRUE Blue Crew , Antipodean Resistance , the Australian Defence League , National Action ( Australia ) , the Q Society , Reclaim Australia and the Lads Society ( formerly United Patriots Front ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_314", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and classify them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Elsevier", "span": [72, 80]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nuclear Physics", "span": [85, 100]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Poenaru", "span": [130, 137]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Physical Review Letters", "span": [170, 193]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Physical Review C", "span": [196, 213]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Physics G", "span": [216, 236]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nuclear and Particle Physics", "span": [239, 267]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Canadian Journal of Physics", "span": [272, 299]}]}, "text": "He was named one of the most valued reviewers of 2010 by the Editors of Elsevier and Nuclear Physics Other journals for which Dr. Poenaru peer review ed articles include Physical Review Letters , Physical Review C , Journal of Physics G : Nuclear and Particle Physics and Canadian Journal of Physics .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_315", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any entities in the provided text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "TLR", "span": [8, 11]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Toll-like receptor", "span": [120, 138]}]}, "text": "Several TLR immunodeficiencies have been described in which cellular proteins that should transmit the message from the Toll-like receptor to the nucleus are abnormal .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_316", "instruction": "From the given text, could you pinpoint any possible entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "52872 Okyrhoe", "span": [0, 13]}, {"type": "else", "text": "centaur", "span": [19, 26]}, {"type": "else", "text": "outer Solar System", "span": [43, 61]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [70, 77]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [82, 88]}]}, "text": "52872 Okyrhoe is a centaur orbiting in the outer Solar System between Jupiter and Saturn .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_317", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "LHsub2 / sub / LOx", "span": [14, 32]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Isubsp / sub", "span": [62, 74]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "RP-1 / LOx", "span": [97, 107]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "water", "span": [192, 197]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Carbon dioxide", "span": [201, 215]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Hsub2 / subO", "span": [220, 232]}]}, "text": "For example , LHsub2 / sub / LOx bipropellant produces higher Isubsp / sub but lower thrust than RP-1 / LOx due to the exhaust gases having a lower density and higher velocity ( Properties of water vs Carbon dioxide and Hsub2 / subO ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_318", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Galilean satellites", "span": [115, 134]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Io", "span": [137, 139]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Europa", "span": [142, 148]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Ganymede", "span": [151, 159]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Callisto", "span": [162, 170]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [180, 187]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Earth", "span": [203, 208]}]}, "text": "The term can also be used to describe the motion of a satellite across its parent planet , for instance one of the Galilean satellites ( Io , Europa , Ganymede , Callisto ) across Jupiter , as seen from Earth .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_319", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Good Times", "span": [8, 18]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Ray Price", "span": [21, 30]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Song of the Year", "span": [37, 53]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Academy of Country Music", "span": [71, 95]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Sunday Morning Coming Down", "span": [104, 130]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Johnny Cash", "span": [133, 144]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Country Music Association", "span": [198, 223]}]}, "text": "For the Good Times ( Ray Price ) won Song of the Year in 1970 from the Academy of Country Music , while Sunday Morning Coming Down ( Johnny Cash ) won the same award from the Academy 's rival , the Country Music Association , in the same year .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_320", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Palomar-Leiden survey", "span": [29, 50]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld", "span": [77, 105]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Cornelis van Houten", "span": [110, 129]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Leiden", "span": [133, 139]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Tom Gehrels", "span": [146, 157]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Palomar Observatory", "span": [161, 180]}, {"type": "location", "text": "California", "span": [184, 194]}, {"type": "country", "text": "United States", "span": [197, 210]}]}, "text": "It was discovered during the Palomar-Leiden survey on 24 September 1960 , by Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden , and Tom Gehrels at Palomar Observatory in California , United States .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_321", "instruction": "Would you be able to detect any potential entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "British English", "span": [4, 19]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "hydrogen sulphide", "span": [49, 66]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry", "span": [113, 162]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "IUPAC", "span": [165, 170]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Society of Chemistry", "span": [180, 206]}]}, "text": "The British English spelling of this compound is hydrogen sulphide , but this spelling is not recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry ( IUPAC ) or the Royal Society of Chemistry .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_322", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that may be present in the given text and classify them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "N-terminal scaffold attachment factor -A / B", "span": [17, 61]}, {"type": "else", "text": "acinus", "span": [64, 70]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "PIAS ( SAP )", "span": [75, 87]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Proline", "span": [101, 108]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Isoleucine", "span": [111, 121]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Asparagine", "span": [124, 134]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Threonine", "span": [141, 150]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "PINIT", "span": [153, 158]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "RING finger domain", "span": [173, 191]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Zinc finger -like zinc -binding domain", "span": [194, 232]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "RLD", "span": [235, 238]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "SUMO-interacting motif", "span": [281, 303]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "SIM", "span": [306, 309]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "serine / threonine -rich C-terminal region", "span": [322, 364]}]}, "text": "They include the N-terminal scaffold attachment factor -A / B , acinus and PIAS ( SAP ) domain , the Proline - Isoleucine - Asparagine -Ile- Threonine ( PINIT ) motif , the RING finger domain - Zinc finger -like zinc -binding domain ( RLD ) , the highly acidic domain ( AD ) , the SUMO-interacting motif ( SIM ) , and the serine / threonine -rich C-terminal region ( S / T ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_323", "instruction": "Could you recognize entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "1,4-butanediol", "span": [11, 25]}, {"type": "else", "text": "intelligent cosubstrate", "span": [32, 55]}, {"type": "else", "text": "non-aqueous media", "span": [83, 100]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "Alcohol dehydrogenase", "span": [120, 141]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": ".Kara S", "span": [142, 149]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Spickermann D", "span": [152, 165]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Weckbecker A", "span": [168, 180]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Leggewie C", "span": [183, 193]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Arends IWCE", "span": [196, 207]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Hollmann F", "span": [210, 220]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Bioreductions Catalyzed", "span": [230, 253]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "Alcohol Dehydrogenase", "span": [260, 281]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Non-aqueous Media", "span": [285, 302]}]}, "text": "The use of 1,4-butanediol as an intelligent cosubstrate has also been validated in non-aqueous media using a commercial Alcohol dehydrogenase .Kara S , Spickermann D , Weckbecker A , Leggewie C , Arends IWCE , Hollmann F ( 2014 ) Bioreductions Catalyzed by an Alcohol Dehydrogenase in Non-aqueous Media .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_324", "instruction": "From the given text, could you pinpoint any possible entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Miranda Bailey", "span": [20, 34]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Chandra Wilson", "span": [37, 51]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Stevens", "span": [73, 80]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Mark Sloan", "span": [102, 112]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Dane", "span": [115, 119]}, {"type": "location", "text": "New York City", "span": [136, 149]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Montgomery", "span": [200, 210]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Callie Torres", "span": [217, 230]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Sara Ramirez", "span": [233, 245]}]}, "text": "Also dealt with was Miranda Bailey ( Chandra Wilson ) attempting to have Stevens rejoin the program , Mark Sloan ( Dane ) arriving from New York City in order to resume his romantic relationship with Montgomery , and Callie Torres ( Sara Ramirez ) being evacuated from the hospital .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_325", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any potential entities in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "ZONAB", "span": [33, 38]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Ral-A", "span": [41, 46]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Raf-1", "span": [49, 54]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "Protein kinase C", "span": [57, 73]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "symplekin", "span": [76, 85]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "cingulin", "span": [88, 96]}]}, "text": "Members of this second group are ZONAB , Ral-A , Raf-1 , Protein kinase C , symplekin , cingulin and some more .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_326", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Amar Nath Bhaduri", "span": [0, 17]}, {"type": "country", "text": "Indian", "span": [39, 45]}, {"type": "else", "text": "molecular enzymologist", "span": [46, 68]}, {"type": "else", "text": "chemical biologist", "span": [73, 91]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "UDP-glucose 4-epimerase", "span": [119, 142]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "homodimeric epimerase", "span": [147, 168]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Leishmania donovani", "span": [200, 219]}, {"type": "else", "text": "protozoal pathogen", "span": [226, 244]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Kala-azar", "span": [249, 258]}]}, "text": "Amar Nath Bhaduri ( 1935-2003 ) was an Indian molecular enzymologist and chemical biologist , known for his studies on UDP-glucose 4-epimerase , a homodimeric epimerase found in cells and his work on Leishmania donovani , the protozoal pathogen for Kala-azar .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_327", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and classify them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Sakharov", "span": [0, 8]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Dutch", "span": [54, 59]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld", "span": [72, 100]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Cornelis van Houten", "span": [105, 124]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Dutch-American", "span": [159, 173]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Tom Gehrels", "span": [185, 196]}, {"type": "location", "text": "U.S. Palomar Observatory", "span": [204, 228]}, {"type": "location", "text": "California", "span": [232, 242]}]}, "text": "Sakharov was discovered on 24 September 1960 , by the Dutch astronomers Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld and Cornelis van Houten , on photographic plates taken by Dutch-American astronomer Tom Gehrels at the U.S. Palomar Observatory in California .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_328", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any entities in the provided text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "House of Lancaster", "span": [31, 49]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Red Rose of Lancaster", "span": [70, 91]}, {"type": "else", "text": "House of York", "span": [117, 130]}]}, "text": "The traditional emblem for the House of Lancaster is a red rose , the Red Rose of Lancaster , similar to that of the House of York , which is a white rose .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_329", "instruction": "Could you identify any entities that might exist in the given text and categorize them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "CCI", "span": [36, 39]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "The Willingdon Sports Club", "span": [42, 68]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Bombay Gymkhana", "span": [80, 95]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Breach Candy Hospital", "span": [131, 152]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Bombay Hospital", "span": [155, 170]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Jaslok Hospital", "span": [173, 188]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Hurkisondas Hospital", "span": [193, 213]}]}, "text": "; the most exclusive sports clubs : CCI , The Willingdon Sports Club as well as Bombay Gymkhana and the most expensive hospitals : Breach Candy Hospital , Bombay Hospital , Jaslok Hospital and Hurkisondas Hospital ; in the nation .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_330", "instruction": "Please identify any entities in the provided text and classify them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "NLR proteins", "span": [4, 16]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "NB-ARC domain", "span": [38, 51]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Leucine-rich repeat", "span": [81, 100]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Toll-Interleukin receptor", "span": [105, 130]}, {"type": "else", "text": "CC domains", "span": [133, 143]}]}, "text": "The NLR proteins are not linear : the NB-ARC domain is sandwiched in between the Leucine-rich repeat and Toll-Interleukin receptor / CC domains .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_331", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any entities that might exist in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Henry Ian Cusick", "span": [78, 94]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Scottish", "span": [105, 113]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Desmond Hume", "span": [122, 134]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Michael Emerson", "span": [141, 156]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Ben Linus", "span": [200, 209]}]}, "text": "In season three , two actors were promoted from recurring to starring roles : Henry Ian Cusick as former Scottish soldier Desmond Hume ; and Michael Emerson as the manipulative leader of the Others , Ben Linus .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_332", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any entities that may be present in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [32, 38]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [75, 82]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Mars", "span": [116, 120]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Venus", "span": [157, 162]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Mercury", "span": [189, 196]}]}, "text": "From left to right , they are : Saturn with sickle and club for Saturday , Jupiter with thunderbolts for Thursday , Mars with sword and shield for Tuesday , Venus with Cupid for Friday and Mercury with staff and bag for Wednesday .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_333", "instruction": "Can you identify any entities that could be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Saha", "span": [0, 4]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Physics Department", "span": [148, 166]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Allahabad", "span": [170, 193]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics", "span": [202, 235]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Calcutta", "span": [239, 247]}]}, "text": "Saha also invented an instrument to measure the weight and pressure of solar rays and helped to build several scientific institutions , such as the Physics Department in University of Allahabad and the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics in Calcutta .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_334", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that could be present in the given text and classify them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "Insulin", "span": [0, 7]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "adenosine triphosphate", "span": [32, 54]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "ATP", "span": [57, 60]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "potassium", "span": [74, 83]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "KATP", "span": [86, 90]}, {"type": "else", "text": "arcuate nucleus", "span": [109, 124]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "AgRP", "span": [137, 141]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "glucose", "span": [201, 208]}, {"type": "else", "text": "liver", "span": [227, 232]}, {"type": "else", "text": "gluconeogenic enzymes", "span": [247, 268]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase", "span": [271, 304]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "Glucose 6-phosphatase", "span": [307, 328]}]}, "text": "Insulin signaling activates the adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) -sensitive potassium ( KATP ) channels in the arcuate nucleus , decreases AgRP release , and through the vagus nerve , leads to decreased glucose production by the liver by decreasing gluconeogenic enzymes : Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase , Glucose 6-phosphatase .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_335", "instruction": "Could you recognize any possible entities from the provided text and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Klaus Clusius", "span": [55, 68]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Robert Döpel", "span": [71, 83]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Werner Heisenberg", "span": [86, 103]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker", "span": [110, 139]}]}, "text": "A second meeting was held soon thereafter and included Klaus Clusius , Robert Döpel , Werner Heisenberg , and Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_336", "instruction": "Could you pinpoint any potential entities that may exist in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "CRISPR gene editing", "span": [114, 133]}]}, "text": "The conclusion of the scientists was that further effort was needed in to improve the precision and efficiency of CRISPR gene editing .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_337", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any entities that might exist in the provided text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Phosphoribosylamine", "span": [25, 44]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "glycine", "span": [47, 54]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "ATP", "span": [59, 62]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Glycineamide ribonucleotide", "span": [73, 100]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "ADP", "span": [103, 106]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "pyrophosphate", "span": [113, 126]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "phosphoribosylamine - glycine ligase", "span": [142, 178]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "GAR synthetase", "span": [181, 195]}]}, "text": "In the second step react Phosphoribosylamine , glycine and ATP to create Glycineamide ribonucleotide , ADP , and pyrophosphate - catalyzed by phosphoribosylamine - glycine ligase ( GAR synthetase ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_338", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that could be present in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Schweickart", "span": [0, 11]}, {"type": "award", "text": "fellow of the American Astronautical Society", "span": [17, 61]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "International Academy of Astronautics", "span": [70, 107]}, {"type": "award", "text": "fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics", "span": [127, 191]}]}, "text": "Schweickart is a fellow of the American Astronautical Society and the International Academy of Astronautics , and an associate fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_339", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities in the given text and label them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "tripronuclear ( 3PN ) zygotes", "span": [20, 49]}, {"type": "else", "text": "CRISPR -mediated gene editing", "span": [126, 155]}]}, "text": "The scientists used tripronuclear ( 3PN ) zygotes , zygotes fertilized by two sperm and therefore non-viable , to investigate CRISPR -mediated gene editing in human cells , something that had never been attempted before .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_340", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Izzie Stevens", "span": [23, 36]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Katherine Heigl", "span": [39, 54]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Denny Duquette", "span": [106, 120]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Jeffrey Dean Morgan", "span": [123, 142]}]}, "text": "Now being unemployed , Izzie Stevens ( Katherine Heigl ) tries to move on after the death of her fiancé , Denny Duquette ( Jeffrey Dean Morgan ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_341", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any entities that might exist in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Wilhelm Wien", "span": [38, 50]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Arnold Sommerfeld", "span": [53, 70]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Johannes Stark", "span": [73, 87]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Albert Einstein", "span": [94, 109]}]}, "text": "Soon he established closer contact to Wilhelm Wien , Arnold Sommerfeld , Johannes Stark , and Albert Einstein .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_342", "instruction": "Can you identify any potential entities in the provided text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "discipline", "text": "astronomy", "span": [11, 20]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "physics", "span": [25, 32]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Dorpat", "span": [40, 60]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "physics", "span": [94, 101]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Paris", "span": [105, 110]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Antoine César Becquerel", "span": [134, 157]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Henri Victor Regnault", "span": [176, 197]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Heinrich Gustav Magnus", "span": [262, 284]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Johann Christian Poggendorff", "span": [301, 329]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Heinrich Wilhelm Dove", "span": [348, 369]}]}, "text": "He studied astronomy and physics at the University of Dorpat , and furthered his education of physics in Paris in the laboratories of Antoine César Becquerel ( 1788-1878 ) and Henri Victor Regnault ( 1810-1878 ) , and afterwards at Berlin in the laboratories of Heinrich Gustav Magnus ( 1802-1870 ) , Johann Christian Poggendorff ( 1796-1877 ) and Heinrich Wilhelm Dove ( 1803-1879 ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_343", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "blister agents", "span": [109, 123]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Lewisite", "span": [126, 134]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Sulfur mustard", "span": [137, 151]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Lewisite-mustard mix", "span": [154, 174]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "nerve agents", "span": [181, 193]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Sarin", "span": [196, 201]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Soman", "span": [204, 209]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "VX", "span": [216, 218]}]}, "text": "Declaring an arsenal of 39,967 tons of chemical weapons in 1997 , by far the largest arsenal , consisting of blister agents : Lewisite , Sulfur mustard , Lewisite-mustard mix , and nerve agents : Sarin , Soman , and VX .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_344", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you pinpoint any potential entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Dyson", "span": [0, 5]}, {"type": "event", "text": "solar eclipse of May 29 , 1919", "span": [40, 70]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Society", "span": [97, 110]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Astronomical Society", "span": [115, 141]}]}, "text": "Dyson presented his observations of the solar eclipse of May 29 , 1919 to a joint meeting of the Royal Society and Royal Astronomical Society on 6 November 1919 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_345", "instruction": "From the given text, could you pinpoint any possible entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "3 Juno", "span": [30, 36]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Karl Ludwig Harding", "span": [40, 59]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "4 Vesta", "span": [64, 71]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Olbers", "span": [75, 81]}]}, "text": "The discovery of the asteroid 3 Juno by Karl Ludwig Harding and 4 Vesta by Olbers , buttressed his hypothesis .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_346", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "thymus", "span": [31, 37]}, {"type": "else", "text": "V ( D ) J recombination", "span": [70, 93]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "T-cell receptor", "span": [128, 143]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "TCR", "span": [146, 149]}]}, "text": "During their maturation in the thymus , they undergo a process called V ( D ) J recombination which conducts the development of T-cell receptor ( TCR ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_347", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that could be present in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical element", "text": "Silver", "span": [35, 41]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Arsenic", "span": [44, 51]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Bi", "span": [54, 56]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Cadmium", "span": [59, 66]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Cu", "span": [69, 71]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Gallium", "span": [74, 81]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Ge", "span": [84, 86]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Hg", "span": [89, 91]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Indium", "span": [94, 100]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Pb", "span": [103, 105]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Sulfur", "span": [108, 114]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Sb", "span": [117, 119]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Selenium", "span": [122, 130]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Sn", "span": [133, 135]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Tellurium", "span": [138, 147]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Thallium", "span": [150, 158]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Zn", "span": [163, 165]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Allaby , M.", "span": [168, 179]}]}, "text": "The chalcophile elements include : Silver , Arsenic , Bi , Cadmium , Cu , Gallium , Ge , Hg , Indium , Pb , Sulfur , Sb , Selenium , Sn , Tellurium , Thallium and Zn . Allaby , M. ( 2013 ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_348", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any entities that might exist in the provided text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "LINE1", "span": [0, 5]}, {"type": "else", "text": "ionizing radiation", "span": [64, 82]}]}, "text": "LINE1 transposable elements have been identified as targets for ionizing radiation .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_349", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you pinpoint any potential entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Staudinger", "span": [0, 10]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "chemistry", "span": [65, 74]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg", "span": [82, 126]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Technische Universität Darmstadt", "span": [136, 168]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich", "span": [180, 218]}]}, "text": "Staudinger , who initially wanted to become a botanist , studied chemistry at the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg , at the Technische Universität Darmstadt and at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_350", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "Chinese Physics Letters", "span": [0, 23]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Chinese Physical Society", "span": [77, 101]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Communications in Theoretical Physics", "span": [126, 163]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Chinese Physics A", "span": [189, 206]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Chinese Physics B", "span": [211, 228]}, {"type": "else", "text": "English", "span": [234, 241]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Chinese Physics C", "span": [250, 267]}, {"type": "else", "text": "English", "span": [273, 280]}]}, "text": "Chinese Physics Letters is a part of a small group of four journals from the Chinese Physical Society , the other three are : Communications in Theoretical Physics ( in English , subtitled Chinese Physics A ) , Chinese Physics B ( in English ) , and Chinese Physics C ( in English ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_351", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and classify them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "location", "text": "Mount Tuve", "span": [0, 10]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Ellsworth Land", "span": [14, 28]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Antarctica", "span": [32, 42]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Merle Anthony Tuve", "span": [65, 83]}]}, "text": "Mount Tuve in Ellsworth Land in Antarctica was named in honor of Merle Anthony Tuve .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_352", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [65, 72]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [77, 83]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Uranus", "span": [127, 133]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Neptune", "span": [138, 145]}]}, "text": "Supercritical fluids occur in the atmospheres of the gas giant s Jupiter and Saturn , and probably in those of the ice giant s Uranus and Neptune .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_353", "instruction": "Could you recognize any possible entities from the provided text and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiters", "span": [25, 33]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "WASP-18b", "span": [89, 97]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "WASP-19b", "span": [100, 108]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "WASP-43b", "span": [111, 119]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "WASP-103b", "span": [126, 135]}]}, "text": "Confirmed transiting hot Jupiters that have orbital periods of less than one day include WASP-18b , WASP-19b , WASP-43b , and WASP-103b .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_354", "instruction": "Could you recognize any possible entities from the provided text and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Fraser", "span": [0, 6]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "mBio", "span": [39, 43]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Bacteriology", "span": [46, 69]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Microbial Genomics", "span": [72, 90]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Molecular Case Studies", "span": [105, 127]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "DNA and Cell Biology", "span": [134, 154]}]}, "text": "Fraser has been an editor for journals mBio , Journal of Bacteriology , Microbial Genomics ( journal ) , Molecular Case Studies , and DNA and Cell Biology .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_355", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities in the given text and label them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Aluminium hydroxide", "span": [0, 19]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "ferrous hydroxide", "span": [22, 39]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Hydroxide", "span": [42, 51]}]}, "text": "Aluminium hydroxide , ferrous hydroxide , Hydroxide ,", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_356", "instruction": "Could you recognize entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "gamma pseudogene", "span": [4, 20]}, {"type": "else", "text": "long interspersed nuclear element", "span": [42, 75]}]}, "text": "The gamma pseudogene contains an inverted long interspersed nuclear element .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_357", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you pinpoint any potential entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Juno", "span": [0, 4]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "1 Ceres", "span": [53, 60]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "2 Pallas", "span": [63, 71]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "4 Vesta", "span": [78, 85]}]}, "text": "Juno was originally considered a planet , along with 1 Ceres , 2 Pallas , and 4 Vesta .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_358", "instruction": "Please identify any entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Henry", "span": [0, 5]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Taube", "span": [6, 11]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada", "span": [36, 73]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Canadian", "span": [138, 146]}, {"type": "else", "text": "American", "span": [153, 161]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "span": [209, 233]}]}, "text": "Henry Taube , Ph.D , M.Sc , B.Sc. , Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada ( November 30 , 1915 & amp ; ndash ; November 16 , 2005 ) was a Canadian -born American chemist noted for having been awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in the mechanisms of electron-transfer reactions , especially in metal complexes .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_359", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you detect any potential entities and classify them according to their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "International Astronomical Union", "span": [4, 36]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [73, 79]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Titan", "span": [89, 94]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Tolkien", "span": [115, 122]}]}, "text": "The International Astronomical Union names all colles ( small hills ) on Saturn ' s moon Titan after characters in Tolkien 's work .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_360", "instruction": "Could you recognize entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "37452 Spirit", "span": [133, 145]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "39382 Opportunity", "span": [150, 167]}]}, "text": "In recognition of the vast amount of scientific information amassed by both rovers , two asteroid s have been named in their honor : 37452 Spirit and 39382 Opportunity .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_361", "instruction": "Please recognize any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "Cambridge Journal of Economics", "span": [69, 99]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics", "span": [106, 149]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Oxford Review of Economic Policy", "span": [158, 190]}]}, "text": "He has been published in a range of Academic journal s , such as the Cambridge Journal of Economics , the Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics and the Oxford Review of Economic Policy .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_362", "instruction": "Could you detect any possible entities from the given text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Uranus", "span": [34, 40]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "4 Vesta", "span": [123, 130]}]}, "text": "Under typical dark sky conditions Uranus ( magnitude + 5.8 ) can be seen as well with averted vision , as can the asteroid 4 Vesta at its brighter oppositions .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_363", "instruction": "Can you identify any potential entities in the provided text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "methylation", "span": [5, 16]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "Histone deacetylase", "span": [43, 62]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "HDACs", "span": [65, 70]}, {"type": "else", "text": "chromosome", "span": [88, 98]}, {"type": "else", "text": "heterochromatin formation", "span": [113, 138]}]}, "text": "This methylation causes other factors like Histone deacetylase ( HDACs ) to bind to the chromosome and propagate heterochromatin formation , even into active gene regions .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_364", "instruction": "Could you identify any entities that might exist in the given text and categorize them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Chloride", "span": [35, 43]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Bromide", "span": [46, 53]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Iodide", "span": [56, 62]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Nitrate", "span": [65, 72]}]}, "text": "The 2nd group of anions consist of Chloride , Bromide , Iodide , Nitrate .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_365", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any entities in the provided text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "DNA", "span": [28, 31]}, {"type": "else", "text": "CRISPR", "span": [44, 50]}]}, "text": "In 1987 , he discovered the DNA sequence of CRISPR ,", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_366", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and categorize them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "enzyme", "text": "Phosphoinositide 3-kinase", "span": [113, 138]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "Protein kinase C", "span": [141, 157]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "YES", "span": [160, 163]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "Protein phosphatase 2 , 1", "span": [166, 191]}]}, "text": "It works as a transmitter from and to the tight junction , because of its association with signaling molecules ( Phosphoinositide 3-kinase , Protein kinase C , YES , Protein phosphatase 2 , 1 ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_367", "instruction": "From the given text, can you pinpoint any entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "enzyme", "text": "Transglutaminase", "span": [24, 40]}, {"type": "else", "text": "chromatin", "span": [51, 60]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "sirtuin1", "span": [97, 105]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "SIRT1", "span": [108, 113]}]}, "text": "Other enzymes such as ( Transglutaminase ) control chromatin remodeling through proteins such as sirtuin1 ( SIRT1 ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_368", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "epigenetic modifiers", "span": [54, 74]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "DNA methyltransferase", "span": [83, 104]}, {"type": "else", "text": "gene expression", "span": [141, 156]}, {"type": "else", "text": "neuron", "span": [189, 195]}]}, "text": "However , various histone modifications are placed by epigenetic modifiers such as DNA methyltransferase in neurons and these marks regulate gene expression throughout the life span of the neuron .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_369", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Juno", "span": [0, 4]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Neptune", "span": [73, 80]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Titan", "span": [84, 89]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "10 Hygiea", "span": [162, 171]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "52 Europa", "span": [174, 183]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "511 Davida", "span": [186, 196]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "704 Interamnia", "span": [203, 217]}]}, "text": "Juno can reach + 7.5 at a favourable opposition , which is brighter than Neptune or Titan , and is the reason for it being discovered before the larger asteroids 10 Hygiea , 52 Europa , 511 Davida , and 704 Interamnia .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_370", "instruction": "Can you identify any entities that could be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "event", "text": "AFC Championship", "span": [45, 61]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Football", "span": [71, 79]}, {"type": "event", "text": "Asian Games", "span": [92, 103]}]}, "text": "She also played at 1986 , 1989 , 1993 , 1995 AFC Championship , 1990 , Football at the 1994 Asian Games .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_371", "instruction": "From the given text, could you pinpoint any possible entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "estrogens", "span": [26, 35]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "xenoestrogens", "span": [42, 55]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Estrogen receptor", "span": [83, 100]}]}, "text": "The biological effects of estrogens ( and xenoestrogens ) are mediated through the Estrogen receptor .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_372", "instruction": "From the given text, could you pinpoint any possible entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Pauli", "span": [0, 5]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Göttingen", "span": [26, 49]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Max Born", "span": [70, 78]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Institute for Theoretical Physics", "span": [111, 144]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Copenhagen", "span": [148, 172]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Niels Bohr Institute", "span": [198, 218]}]}, "text": "Pauli spent a year at the University of Göttingen as the assistant to Max Born , and the following year at the Institute for Theoretical Physics in University of Copenhagen , which later became the Niels Bohr Institute in 1965 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_373", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Ellen DeGeneres", "span": [0, 15]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Robin Williams", "span": [117, 131]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Scott Weinger", "span": [136, 149]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Aladdin", "span": [169, 176]}]}, "text": "Ellen DeGeneres also became the first actress to win an award for voice acting , and the third person to do so after Robin Williams and Scott Weinger in 1992 , both for Aladdin .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_374", "instruction": "Could you recognize any entities that may be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Southern Christian Leadership Conference", "span": [27, 67]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Congress of Racial Equality", "span": [70, 97]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "SNCC", "span": [100, 104]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "NAACP", "span": [115, 120]}]}, "text": "Assisted by activists from Southern Christian Leadership Conference , Congress of Racial Equality , SNCC , and the NAACP , African Americans and supporters took a stand to fight segregation through nonviolence .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_375", "instruction": "From the given text, can you pinpoint any entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "DSBs", "span": [0, 4]}, {"type": "else", "text": "CRISPR", "span": [75, 81]}, {"type": "else", "text": "TALEN", "span": [85, 90]}]}, "text": "DSBs can be artificially induced using genome editing technologies such as CRISPR or TALEN .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_376", "instruction": "From the given text, could you pinpoint any possible entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Mercury", "span": [29, 36]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Uranus", "span": [39, 45]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Neptune", "span": [52, 59]}]}, "text": "Beginning in 1882 , data for Mercury , Uranus , and Neptune was added to the first part , with eclipses , occultations , and other phenomena forming a separate third part .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_377", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Maiman", "span": [8, 14]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "American Physical Society", "span": [28, 53]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize", "span": [58, 98]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Hertz Foundation Award", "span": [107, 129]}]}, "text": "In 1966 Maiman received the American Physical Society ' s Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize and the Hertz Foundation Award for distinguished contribution in the field of science ,", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_378", "instruction": "Can you detect possible entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Roger Penrose", "span": [19, 32]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Stephen Hawking", "span": [35, 50]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "George F. R. Ellis", "span": [57, 75]}, {"type": "theory", "text": "Big Bang", "span": [210, 218]}]}, "text": "In 1968 and 1970 , Roger Penrose , Stephen Hawking , and George F. R. Ellis published papers where they showed that mathematical singularities were an inevitable initial condition of relativistic models of the Big Bang .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_379", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and categorize them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Doctorate", "span": [14, 23]}, {"type": "else", "text": "honoris causa", "span": [26, 39]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Paris", "span": [51, 70]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Society", "span": [103, 116]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Society of Edinburgh", "span": [119, 145]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Indian Academy of Sciences", "span": [152, 178]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "International Academy of Philosophy and Sciences", "span": [185, 233]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Pontifical Academy of Sciences", "span": [244, 274]}]}, "text": "He received a Doctorate , honoris causa , from the University of Paris and honorary memberships in the Royal Society , Royal Society of Edinburgh , the Indian Academy of Sciences , the International Academy of Philosophy and Sciences , and the Pontifical Academy of Sciences .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_380", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "voltage-gated calcium channels", "span": [14, 44]}, {"type": "else", "text": "L-type calcium channel", "span": [69, 91]}, {"type": "else", "text": "T-type calcium channel", "span": [125, 147]}]}, "text": "There are two voltage-gated calcium channels within cardiac muscle : L-type calcium channel s ( ' L ' for Long-lasting ) and T-type calcium channel s ( ' T ' for Transient , i.e. short ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_381", "instruction": "Can you identify any potential entities in the provided text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Copley Medal", "span": [26, 38]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Society", "span": [46, 59]}]}, "text": "In 1855 , he received the Copley Medal of the Royal Society for his ' very remarkable experimental researches ' .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_382", "instruction": "Please identify any entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "discipline", "text": "chemistry", "span": [3, 12]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Erwin Schrödinger", "span": [15, 32]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Linus Pauling", "span": [35, 48]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Robert S. Mulliken", "span": [51, 69]}, {"type": "theory", "text": "Heisenberg 's relation", "span": [111, 133]}]}, "text": "In chemistry , Erwin Schrödinger , Linus Pauling , Robert S. Mulliken and others noted that the consequence of Heisenberg 's relation was that the electron , as a wave packet , could not be considered to have an exact location in its orbital .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_383", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and categorize them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "university", "text": "King 's College London", "span": [17, 39]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Rosalind Franklin", "span": [60, 77]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Sheffield", "span": [97, 120]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "Biochemistry", "span": [154, 166]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "Molecular Biology", "span": [184, 201]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "Biotechnology", "span": [206, 219]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "MRC", "span": [237, 240]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Ferritin", "span": [281, 289]}, {"type": "else", "text": "X-ray", "span": [315, 320]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Molecular Biology", "span": [363, 391]}]}, "text": "After 3 years at King 's College London ( contemporary with Rosalind Franklin ) she moved to the University of Sheffield in 1955 as a demonstrator in the Biochemistry department ( now Molecular Biology and Biotechnology ) , obtaining an MRC grant to study the iron storage protein Ferritin , publishing preliminary X-ray diffraction data in the 1st volume of the Journal of Molecular Biology in 1959 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_384", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "discipline", "text": "behavior genetic", "span": [41, 57]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Behavior Genetics Association", "span": [83, 112]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "International Society for Twin Studies", "span": [119, 157]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "International Behavioural and Neural Genetics Society", "span": [168, 221]}]}, "text": "Several academic bodies exist to support behavior genetic research , including the Behavior Genetics Association , the International Society for Twin Studies , and the International Behavioural and Neural Genetics Society .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_385", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "García", "span": [0, 6]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Pontifical Catholic University of Peru", "span": [34, 72]}, {"type": "university", "text": "National University of San Marcos", "span": [195, 228]}]}, "text": "García studied law , first at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru -although the official records of his tenure in this university were never found- and later earning a law degree from the National University of San Marcos in 1971 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_386", "instruction": "From the given text, could you pinpoint any possible entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "International Journal of Astrobiology", "span": [43, 80]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Cosmology", "span": [154, 174]}]}, "text": "The claims were initially submitted to the International Journal of Astrobiology , which rejected the paper , but were eventually published by the fringe Journal of Cosmology .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_387", "instruction": "Please identify possible entities from the given text and determine their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "theory", "text": "light scattering theory", "span": [81, 104]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Einstein", "span": [108, 116]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Raman", "span": [119, 124]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Peter Debye", "span": [127, 138]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Bruno H. Zimm", "span": [141, 154]}]}, "text": "Another absolute instrumental approach was also possible with the development of light scattering theory by Einstein , Raman , Peter Debye , Bruno H. Zimm , and others .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_388", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Walther Bothe", "span": [22, 35]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Siegfried Flügge", "span": [38, 54]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Hans Geiger", "span": [57, 68]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Otto Hahn", "span": [71, 80]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Paul Harteck", "span": [83, 95]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Gerhard Hoffmann", "span": [98, 114]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Josef Mattauch", "span": [117, 131]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Georg Stetter", "span": [138, 151]}]}, "text": "The invitees included Walther Bothe , Siegfried Flügge , Hans Geiger , Otto Hahn , Paul Harteck , Gerhard Hoffmann , Josef Mattauch , and Georg Stetter .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_389", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that could be present in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "Retinoic acid receptor", "span": [51, 73]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "vitamin A", "span": [101, 110]}, {"type": "else", "text": "liver cancer", "span": [116, 128]}, {"type": "else", "text": "leukemia", "span": [147, 155]}, {"type": "else", "text": "oncogenesis", "span": [220, 231]}]}, "text": "She discovered mutations in the genes encoding the Retinoic acid receptor , the active derivative of vitamin A , in liver cancer and some types of leukemia and dissected the molecular mechanisms underlying their role in oncogenesis and treatment sensitivity .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_390", "instruction": "Would you be able to detect any potential entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Artur Avila", "span": [18, 29]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Svetlana Jitomirskaya", "span": [34, 55]}, {"type": "else", "text": "ten martini problem", "span": [83, 102]}]}, "text": "This was shown by Artur Avila and Svetlana Jitomirskaya solving the by-then famous ten martini problem with respect to the parameters ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_391", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you detect any potential entities and classify them according to their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Uranus", "span": [0, 6]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "4 Vesta", "span": [11, 18]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Uranus", "span": [144, 150]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Vesta", "span": [216, 221]}]}, "text": "Uranus and 4 Vesta had most probably been seen but could not be recognized as planets because they appear so faint even at maximum brightness ; Uranus ' magnitude varies from + 5.3supm / sup to + 5.9supm / sup , and Vesta 's from + 5.2supm / sup to + 8.5supm / sup ( so that it is only visible near its opposition dates ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_392", "instruction": "Please recognize any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Bruno Zumino", "span": [66, 78]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Harry Lehmann", "span": [81, 94]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Wolfhart Zimmermann", "span": [97, 116]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Kurt Symanzik", "span": [119, 132]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Gerhard Lüders", "span": [135, 149]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Reinhard Oehme", "span": [152, 166]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Vladimir Glaser", "span": [169, 184]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker", "span": [191, 220]}]}, "text": "While he was there , he was among a group of physicists including Bruno Zumino , Harry Lehmann , Wolfhart Zimmermann , Kurt Symanzik , Gerhard Lüders , Reinhard Oehme , Vladimir Glaser , and Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_393", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "NeuroImage", "span": [77, 87]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "European Journal of Neuroscience", "span": [90, 122]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "European Journal of Physiology", "span": [125, 155]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "NeuroReport", "span": [158, 169]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Physiological Reviews", "span": [172, 193]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Motor Behavior", "span": [196, 221]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Perception", "span": [224, 234]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Cognition", "span": [237, 246]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Behavioural Brain Research", "span": [249, 275]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Experimental Brain Research", "span": [282, 309]}]}, "text": "He served on the editorial boards of several scientific journals , including NeuroImage , European Journal of Neuroscience , European Journal of Physiology , NeuroReport , Physiological Reviews , Journal of Motor Behavior , Perception , Cognition , Behavioural Brain Research , and Experimental Brain Research .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_394", "instruction": "Can you detect possible entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Amdahl", "span": [0, 6]}, {"type": "else", "text": "IBM Fellow", "span": [20, 30]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "National Academy of Engineering", "span": [64, 95]}, {"type": "university", "text": "South Dakota State University", "span": [152, 181]}]}, "text": "Amdahl was named an IBM Fellow in 1965 , became a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 1967 and was recognized as the Centennial Alumnus of South Dakota State University in 1986 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_395", "instruction": "Could you pinpoint any potential entities that may exist in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "enzyme", "text": "Histone Deacetylase A6", "span": [15, 37]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "A19", "span": [42, 45]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Cytochrome P450 707A", "span": [83, 103]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "NINE-CIS-EPOXYCAROTENOID DIOXYGENASE", "span": [122, 158]}]}, "text": "Additionally , Histone Deacetylase A6 and A19 activity contributes to silencing of Cytochrome P450 707A and activation of NINE-CIS-EPOXYCAROTENOID DIOXYGENASE 4 , 9 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_396", "instruction": "Could you identify any entities that might exist in the given text and categorize them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Mikhail Lomonosov", "span": [0, 17]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Lavoisier", "span": [152, 161]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Jean Rey", "span": [170, 178]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Joseph Black", "span": [195, 207]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Henry Cavendish", "span": [228, 243]}]}, "text": "Mikhail Lomonosov ( 1711-1765 ) had previously expressed similar ideas in 1748 and proved them in experiments ; others whose ideas pre-date the work of Lavoisier include Jean Rey ( 1583-1645 ) , Joseph Black ( 1728-1799 ) , and Henry Cavendish ( 1731-1810 ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_397", "instruction": "Can you detect possible entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Magnetogenetic techniques", "span": [0, 25]}, {"type": "else", "text": "TRPV class receptors", "span": [47, 67]}, {"type": "else", "text": "calcium transporters", "span": [90, 110]}, {"type": "else", "text": "paramagnetic protein", "span": [120, 140]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Ferritin", "span": [153, 161]}]}, "text": "Magnetogenetic techniques involve first fusing TRPV class receptors , which are selective calcium transporters , with a paramagnetic protein ( typically Ferritin ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_398", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Lycée Louis-le-Grand", "span": [34, 54]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Paris", "span": [69, 88]}]}, "text": "The boy was sent to school at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand , part of the University of Paris , and it was decided that he would carry on the family martial tradition. The comte , the boy 's great-grandfather , enrolled the boy in a program to train future Musketeers .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_399", "instruction": "Could you detect any possible entities from the given text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Mars", "span": [0, 4]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "5261 Eureka", "span": [43, 54]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Lagrangian point", "span": [70, 86]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [97, 104]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Jovian trojans", "span": [177, 191]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Saturnian", "span": [247, 256]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Telesto", "span": [266, 273]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Calypso", "span": [278, 285]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Tethys", "span": [291, 297]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Helene", "span": [304, 310]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Polydeuces", "span": [315, 325]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Dione", "span": [331, 336]}]}, "text": "Mars has four known co-orbital asteroids ( 5261 Eureka , , all at the Lagrangian point s ) , and Jupiter has many ( an estimated one million greater than 1 km in diameter , the Jovian trojans ) ; there are also other small co-orbital moons in the Saturnian system : Telesto and Calypso with Tethys , and Helene and Polydeuces with Dione .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_400", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and categorize them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "nitrification", "span": [14, 27]}, {"type": "else", "text": "oxidation", "span": [35, 44]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "ammonia", "span": [48, 55]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "hydroxylamine", "span": [59, 72]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "NH2OH", "span": [75, 80]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "Ammonia monooxygenase", "span": [107, 128]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "AMO", "span": [131, 134]}, {"type": "person", "text": ".Arciero , D.", "span": [137, 150]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Vannelli , T.", "span": [153, 166]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Logan , M.", "span": [169, 179]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Hopper , A.", "span": [182, 193]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "trichloroethylene", "span": [211, 228]}, {"type": "else", "text": "ammonia-oxidizing bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea", "span": [236, 285]}]}, "text": "A key step in nitrification is the oxidation of ammonia to hydroxylamine ( NH2OH ) catalyzed by the enzyme Ammonia monooxygenase ( AMO ) .Arciero , D. ; Vannelli , T. ; Logan , M. ; Hopper , A. B.Degradation of trichloroethylene by the ammonia-oxidizing bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea Biochem .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_401", "instruction": "Please recognize any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "wave front set", "span": [59, 73]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Japanese", "span": [126, 134]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Mikio Sato", "span": [150, 160]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Masaki Kashiwara", "span": [163, 179]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Takahiro Kawai", "span": [184, 198]}, {"type": "else", "text": "microlocal analysis", "span": [220, 239]}]}, "text": "The transform provides an alternative approach to analytic wave front set s of distributions , developed independently by the Japanese mathematicians Mikio Sato , Masaki Kashiwara and Takahiro Kawai in their approach to microlocal analysis .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_402", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any entities that may be present in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "minor planet", "span": [5, 17]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Tadeusz Banachiewicz", "span": [31, 51]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Jan Śniadecki", "span": [58, 71]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Polish", "span": [90, 96]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "mathematics", "span": [110, 121]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "astronomy", "span": [126, 135]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Kraków Observatory", "span": [154, 172]}]}, "text": "This minor planet was named by Tadeusz Banachiewicz after Jan Śniadecki ( 1756-1830 ) , a Polish professor of mathematics and astronomy , who founded the Kraków Observatory ( ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_403", "instruction": "Could you recognize any possible entities from the provided text and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Fellow of the Royal Society", "span": [17, 44]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Royal Medal", "span": [81, 92]}]}, "text": "He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in March 1827 and was awarded their Royal Medal the same year .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_404", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any entities in the provided text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Fischer", "span": [0, 7]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Bonn", "span": [26, 44]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Strasbourg", "span": [75, 99]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "phthaleins", "span": [126, 136]}]}, "text": "Fischer then attended the University of Bonn in 1871 , but switched to the University of Strasbourg in 1872 with his study of phthaleins , and was appointed to a position at the university .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_405", "instruction": "Could you detect any possible entities from the given text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "hydroxyl radical", "span": [4, 20]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "carbohydrates", "span": [72, 85]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "nucleic acids", "span": [88, 101]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "lipids", "span": [119, 125]}, {"type": "else", "text": "lipid peroxidation", "span": [128, 146]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "amino acids", "span": [155, 166]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Phenylalanine", "span": [188, 201]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "m - Tyrosine", "span": [205, 217]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "o - Tyrosine", "span": [222, 234]}]}, "text": "The hydroxyl radical can damage virtually all types of macromolecules : carbohydrates , nucleic acids ( mutation s ) , lipids ( lipid peroxidation ) , and amino acids ( e.g. conversion of Phenylalanine to m - Tyrosine and o - Tyrosine ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_406", "instruction": "Please identify any entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Romana", "span": [52, 58]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Mary Tamm", "span": [61, 70]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Lalla Ward", "span": [75, 85]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Time Lady", "span": [92, 101]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Sarah Jane Smith", "span": [104, 120]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Elisabeth Sladen", "span": [123, 139]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Jo Grant", "span": [148, 156]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Katy Manning", "span": [159, 171]}]}, "text": "Notable companions from the earlier series included Romana ( Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward ) , a Time Lady ; Sarah Jane Smith ( Elisabeth Sladen ) ; and Jo Grant ( Katy Manning ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_407", "instruction": "From the given text, can you pinpoint any entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "uterine wall", "span": [24, 36]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Human chorionic gonadotropin hormone", "span": [75, 111]}]}, "text": "Pre-implantation in the uterine wall , rate of loss is undetectable as the Human chorionic gonadotropin hormone is not secreted until implantation .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_408", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that could be present in the given text and classify them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "p53", "span": [47, 50]}, {"type": "else", "text": "human germline editing", "span": [91, 113]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "p53", "span": [123, 126]}, {"type": "else", "text": "CRISPR", "span": [177, 183]}]}, "text": "The conclusion of the study would suggest that p53 inhibition might increase efficiency of human germline editing and that p53 function would need to be watched when developing CRISPR based therapy .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_409", "instruction": "From the given text, could you pinpoint any possible entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "bHLH / PAS", "span": [86, 96]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Basic helix-loop-helix", "span": [188, 210]}]}, "text": "The human and mouse genomes each contain about 30 ( evolutionarily highly conserved ) bHLH / PAS protein-coding genes ; this gene subfamily is a subset within the 110 members of the human Basic helix-loop-helix gene superfamily .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_410", "instruction": "Would you be able to detect any potential entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "theory", "text": "Lorentz ether theory", "span": [62, 82]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Hendrik Lorentz", "span": [86, 101]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Joseph Larmor", "span": [104, 117]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Henri Poincaré", "span": [122, 136]}]}, "text": "They also noticed the similarity between this test theory and Lorentz ether theory of Hendrik Lorentz , Joseph Larmor and Henri Poincaré .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_411", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities in the given text and label them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "William Bateson", "span": [18, 33]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Edith Rebecca Saunders", "span": [38, 60]}]}, "text": "It was founded by William Bateson and Edith Rebecca Saunders in 1919 and celebrates its centenary year in 2019 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_412", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Supercritical fluids", "span": [0, 20]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [65, 72]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [77, 83]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Uranus", "span": [127, 133]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Neptune", "span": [138, 145]}]}, "text": "Supercritical fluids occur in the atmospheres of the gas giant s Jupiter and Saturn , and probably in those of the ice giant s Uranus and Neptune .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_413", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any entities that may be present in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Albert Einstein Award", "span": [23, 44]}, {"type": "award", "text": "U.S. National Medal of Science", "span": [60, 90]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Purdue University", "span": [130, 147]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Harvard University", "span": [161, 179]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Nature of Light Award", "span": [199, 220]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "U.S. National Academy of Sciences", "span": [228, 261]}]}, "text": "They include the first Albert Einstein Award ( 1951 ) , the U.S. National Medal of Science ( 1964 ) , honorary D.Sc. degrees from Purdue University ( 1961 ) and Harvard University ( 1962 ) , and the Nature of Light Award of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences ( 1949 ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_414", "instruction": "Could you pinpoint any potential entities that may exist in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Szilard", "span": [0, 7]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Budapest University of Technology and Economics", "span": [27, 74]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Budapest", "span": [78, 86]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Austro-Hungarian Army", "span": [152, 173]}, {"type": "event", "text": "World War I.", "span": [181, 193]}, {"type": "country", "text": "Hungary", "span": [202, 209]}, {"type": "country", "text": "Germany", "span": [214, 221]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Technical University of Berlin", "span": [245, 275]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Humboldt University of Berlin", "span": [331, 360]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "physics", "span": [380, 387]}]}, "text": "Szilard initially attended Budapest University of Technology and Economics in Budapest , but his engineering studies were interrupted by service in the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I. He left Hungary for Germany in 1919 , enrolling at Technical University of Berlin , but became bored with engineering and transferred to Humboldt University of Berlin , where he studied physics .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_415", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any entities in the provided text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Arjun Appadurai", "span": [44, 59]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "James Clifford", "span": [62, 76]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "George E. Marcus", "span": [79, 95]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Sidney Mintz", "span": [98, 110]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Michael Taussig", "span": [113, 128]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Eric Wolf", "span": [131, 140]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Ronald Daus", "span": [145, 156]}]}, "text": "Notable proponents of this approach include Arjun Appadurai , James Clifford , George E. Marcus , Sidney Mintz , Michael Taussig , Eric Wolf and Ronald Daus .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_416", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television", "span": [38, 81]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television", "span": [94, 146]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Anthony Simcoe", "span": [149, 163]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Ka D 'Argo", "span": [185, 195]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television", "span": [204, 258]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Gigi Edgley", "span": [261, 272]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Chiana", "span": [293, 299]}]}, "text": "In 2002 , it received nominations for Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television ( Black ) , Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television ( Anthony Simcoe as the Luxan warrior Ka D 'Argo ) , and Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television ( Gigi Edgley as the Nebari rogue Chiana ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_417", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "university", "text": "University of Göttingen", "span": [3, 26]}, {"type": "university", "text": "ETH Zurich", "span": [40, 50]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Leipzig", "span": [64, 85]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Humboldt University of Berlin", "span": [111, 140]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Einstein", "span": [162, 170]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics", "span": [199, 235]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Max-Planck-Institut", "span": [252, 271]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Debye", "span": [314, 319]}]}, "text": "to University of Göttingen in 1913 , to ETH Zurich in 1920 , to University of Leipzig in 1927 , and in 1934 to Humboldt University of Berlin , where , succeeding Einstein , he became director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics ( now named the Max-Planck-Institut ) whose facilities were built only during Debye 's era .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_418", "instruction": "Could you identify any entities that might exist in the given text and categorize them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "National Academy of Sciences", "span": [53, 81]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "American Association for the Advancement of Science", "span": [88, 139]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "AAAS", "span": [142, 146]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "National Science Foundation", "span": [159, 186]}]}, "text": "She is an active voice in numerous committees of the National Academy of Sciences , the American Association for the Advancement of Science ( AAAS ) , and the National Science Foundation .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_419", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and classify them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "location", "text": "East Malaysia", "span": [0, 13]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Universiti Malaysia Sarawak", "span": [61, 88]}, {"type": "university", "text": "UNIMAS", "span": [91, 97]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Universiti Malaysia Sabah", "span": [104, 129]}, {"type": "university", "text": "UMS", "span": [132, 135]}]}, "text": "East Malaysia currently has two public universities , namely Universiti Malaysia Sarawak ( UNIMAS ) and Universiti Malaysia Sabah ( UMS ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_420", "instruction": "From the given text, could you identify any entities and determine their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "Physical Review", "span": [171, 186]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Applied Physics", "span": [189, 215]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Chemical Physics", "span": [218, 245]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Atmospheric Electricity and Terrestrial Magnetism", "span": [256, 316]}]}, "text": "He became an expert on the electrical conductivity of gases , the properties of ion s , and the behavior of atmospheric electricity , publishing in journals including the Physical Review , Journal of Applied Physics , Journal of Chemical Physics , and the Journal of Atmospheric Electricity and Terrestrial Magnetism .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_421", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "PAMPs", "span": [15, 20]}, {"type": "else", "text": "PRPs", "span": [26, 30]}, {"type": "else", "text": "pattern-recognition proteins", "span": [33, 61]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "Serine protease", "span": [86, 101]}, {"type": "else", "text": "prophenoloxidase", "span": [139, 155]}, {"type": "else", "text": "proPO", "span": [158, 163]}, {"type": "else", "text": "zymogen", "span": [166, 173]}, {"type": "else", "text": "phenoxidase", "span": [187, 198]}, {"type": "else", "text": "PO", "span": [201, 203]}]}, "text": "Interaction of PAMPs with PRPs ( pattern-recognition proteins ) activates a series of Serine protease and those proteolytically cleave the prophenoloxidase ( proPO ) zymogen and activate phenoxidase ( PO ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_422", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any entities that might exist in the provided text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "transcription factor", "span": [28, 48]}, {"type": "else", "text": "miR-430", "span": [78, 85]}, {"type": "else", "text": "fertilization", "span": [127, 140]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Nanog", "span": [152, 157]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Oct4", "span": [160, 164]}, {"type": "else", "text": "SOX gene family .Nanog", "span": [169, 191]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Pou5f1", "span": [194, 200]}, {"type": "else", "text": "SoxB1", "span": [205, 210]}, {"type": "else", "text": "zygotic gene", "span": [220, 232]}, {"type": "else", "text": "maternal-to-zygotic transition", "span": [255, 285]}]}, "text": "His lab identified a set of transcription factor s that enabled activation of miR-430 and a large fraction of the genome after fertilization : maternal Nanog , Oct4 and SOX gene family .Nanog , Pou5f1 and SoxB1 activate zygotic gene expression during the maternal-to-zygotic transition .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_423", "instruction": "From the given text, could you identify any entities and determine their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "purification of penicillin", "span": [4, 30]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Ernst Chain", "span": [47, 58]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Norman Heatley", "span": [61, 75]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Edward Abraham", "span": [80, 94]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Chain", "span": [102, 107]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Abraham", "span": [112, 119]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Dorothy Hodgkin", "span": [220, 235]}, {"type": "else", "text": "X-ray crystallography", "span": [242, 263]}]}, "text": "The purification of penicillin was achieved by Ernst Chain , Norman Heatley and Edward Abraham , with Chain and Abraham eventually developing a theoretical model for its chemical structure , which was later confirmed by Dorothy Hodgkin using X-ray crystallography .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_424", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Taurasi", "span": [0, 7]}, {"type": "university", "text": "UConn", "span": [49, 54]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Naismith College Player of the Year awards", "span": [83, 125]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Wade Trophy", "span": [137, 148]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Honda Sports Award", "span": [169, 187]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Associated Press Player of the Year award", "span": [201, 242]}]}, "text": "Taurasi also received many personal accolades at UConn including the 2003 and 2004 Naismith College Player of the Year awards , the 2003 Wade Trophy , the 2003 and 2004 Honda Sports Award and the 2003 Associated Press Player of the Year award .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_425", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and classify them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Fellow of the Royal Society", "span": [31, 58]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Geographical Society", "span": [104, 130]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "RGS", "span": [133, 136]}]}, "text": "On 15 June 1826 he was elected Fellow of the Royal Society , and in 1830 was one of the founders of the Royal Geographical Society ( RGS ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_426", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "hybridization", "span": [54, 67]}, {"type": "else", "text": "elongation", "span": [86, 96]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "Taq polymerase", "span": [101, 115]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "ligase", "span": [131, 137]}, {"type": "else", "text": "denaturation", "span": [150, 162]}, {"type": "else", "text": "genome", "span": [261, 267]}]}, "text": "The entire set is processed through cycles of : ( a ) hybridization at 60 ° C ; ( b ) elongation via Taq polymerase and a standard ligase ; and ( c ) denaturation at 95 ° C , forming progressively longer contiguous strands and ultimately resulting in the final genome .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_427", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Pluto", "span": [14, 19]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Neptune", "span": [74, 81]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Kuiper belt", "span": [129, 140]}]}, "text": "This includes Pluto , which is constrained in its orbit by the gravity of Neptune and shares its orbital neighbourhood with many Kuiper belt objects .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_428", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and categorize them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Encke", "span": [67, 72]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Astronomical Society", "span": [93, 119]}, {"type": "location", "text": "London", "span": [123, 129]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society", "span": [150, 194]}]}, "text": "The importance of the predicted return based on the calculation by Encke was rewarded by the Royal Astronomical Society in London by presenting their Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society to him in 1824 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_429", "instruction": "Could you identify any entities that might exist in the given text and categorize them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "enzyme", "text": "IκB kinase", "span": [65, 75]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "IKK", "span": [78, 81]}, {"type": "else", "text": "inflammatory response", "span": [156, 177]}, {"type": "else", "text": "innate immunity", "span": [182, 197]}]}, "text": "That work has led to identification and molecular cloning of the IκB kinase ( IKK ) complex , which has turned out to be one of the major activators of the inflammatory response and innate immunity .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_430", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "ASTM International", "span": [63, 81]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "American Chemical Society", "span": [89, 114]}]}, "text": "Purity standards for reagents are set by organizations such as ASTM International or the American Chemical Society .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_431", "instruction": "Could you pinpoint any potential entities that may exist in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society", "span": [25, 69]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Royal Medal of the Royal Society", "span": [78, 110]}]}, "text": "He was later awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society and the Royal Medal of the Royal Society for this work .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_432", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that may be present in the given text and classify them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Alexey Grigorevich Ivakhnenko", "span": [28, 57]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Teuvo Kohonen", "span": [60, 73]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Stephen Grossberg", "span": [76, 93]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Kunihiko Fukushima", "span": [96, 114]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Christoph von der Malsburg", "span": [117, 143]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "David Willshaw", "span": [146, 160]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Shun-Ichi Amari", "span": [163, 178]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Bernard Widrow", "span": [181, 195]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "John Hopfield", "span": [198, 211]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Eduardo R. Caianiello", "span": [214, 235]}]}, "text": "Early pioneers also include Alexey Grigorevich Ivakhnenko , Teuvo Kohonen , Stephen Grossberg , Kunihiko Fukushima , Christoph von der Malsburg , David Willshaw , Shun-Ichi Amari , Bernard Widrow , John Hopfield , Eduardo R. Caianiello , and others .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_433", "instruction": "Can you identify any potential entities in the provided text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "William Henry Bragg", "span": [13, 32]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "William Lawrence Bragg", "span": [46, 68]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "J. J. Thomson", "span": [80, 93]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "George Paget Thomson", "span": [107, 127]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Manne Siegbahn", "span": [143, 157]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Kai M. Siegbahn", "span": [171, 186]}]}, "text": "The others : William Henry Bragg ( 1915 ) and William Lawrence Bragg ( 1915 ) ; J. J. Thomson ( 1906 ) and George Paget Thomson ( 1937 ) ; and Manne Siegbahn ( 1924 ) and Kai M. Siegbahn ( 1981 ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_434", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Broadway", "span": [3, 11]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Chita Rivera", "span": [51, 63]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Candy Brown", "span": [71, 82]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Cheryl Clark", "span": [85, 97]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Graciela Daniele", "span": [100, 116]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Michon Peacock", "span": [119, 133]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Pamela Sousa", "span": [138, 150]}]}, "text": "On Broadway , the song was originally performed by Chita Rivera , with Candy Brown , Cheryl Clark , Graciela Daniele , Michon Peacock and Pamela Sousa .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_435", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that could be present in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Sydney Goldstein", "span": [0, 16]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Society", "span": [38, 51]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Kármán", "span": [63, 69]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Sydney Goldstein", "span": [99, 115]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Fluid Mechanics", "span": [125, 151]}]}, "text": "Sydney Goldstein , who also wrote the Royal Society memoir for Kármán , reviewed the autobiography Sydney Goldstein ( 1968 ) Journal of Fluid Mechanics 33 ( 2 ) and remembered an eminent engineer and scientist , warm-hearted and witty , much traveled , well-known by many , devoted to international collaboration , who , in his own words , as a scientist found the military ' the most comfortable group to deal with ' .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_436", "instruction": "From the given text, can you pinpoint any entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Epigenetic modifications", "span": [0, 24]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Histone", "span": [51, 58]}, {"type": "else", "text": "DNA methylation", "span": [61, 76]}, {"type": "else", "text": "RNAi", "span": [101, 105]}]}, "text": "Epigenetic modifications to the genome , including Histone , DNA methylation , and the modulation of RNAi , are major epigenetic events used to modulate gene expression .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_437", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities in the given text and label them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "hot Jupiters", "span": [21, 33]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "WASP-18b", "span": [89, 97]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "WASP-19b", "span": [100, 108]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "WASP-43b", "span": [111, 119]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "WASP-103b", "span": [126, 135]}]}, "text": "Confirmed transiting hot Jupiters that have orbital periods of less than one day include WASP-18b , WASP-19b , WASP-43b , and WASP-103b .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_438", "instruction": "From the given text, could you pinpoint any possible entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Federation Aeronautique Internationale", "span": [40, 78]}, {"type": "award", "text": "De la Vaulx Medal", "span": [83, 100]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Apollo 9 flight", "span": [117, 132]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "NASA", "span": [143, 147]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Distinguished Service", "span": [151, 172]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Exceptional Service medals", "span": [177, 203]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Emmy Award", "span": [242, 252]}, {"type": "country", "text": "U.S.", "span": [262, 266]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences", "span": [267, 315]}]}, "text": "Among the honors he 's received are the Federation Aeronautique Internationale ' s De la Vaulx Medal in 1970 for his Apollo 9 flight , both of NASA 's Distinguished Service and Exceptional Service medals , and , unusual for an astronaut , an Emmy Award from the U.S. National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences for transmitting the first live TV pictures from space .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_439", "instruction": "From the given text, can you pinpoint any entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Henri Becquerel", "span": [40, 55]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "uranium", "span": [59, 66]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Marie Curie", "span": [98, 109]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Pierre Curie", "span": [114, 126]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "thorium", "span": [130, 137]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "polonium", "span": [162, 170]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "radium", "span": [175, 181]}]}, "text": "Radioactivity was discovered in 1896 by Henri Becquerel in uranium , and subsequently observed by Marie Curie and Pierre Curie in thorium and in the new elements polonium and radium .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_440", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that may be present in the given text and classify them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "William Duncan Strong", "span": [40, 61]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Waldo Rudolph Wedel", "span": [64, 83]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "A. T. Hill", "span": [90, 100]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Great Plains archaeology", "span": [141, 165]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Pawnee archaeology", "span": [175, 193]}]}, "text": "Investigations conducted at the site by William Duncan Strong , Waldo Rudolph Wedel , and A. T. Hill were instrumental in the development of Great Plains archaeology , and of Pawnee archaeology in particular .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_441", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that may be present in the given text and classify them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "theory", "text": "Aubry-André formula", "span": [96, 115]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Jean Bourgain", "span": [130, 143]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Svetlana Jitomirskaya", "span": [148, 169]}]}, "text": "In fact , when math E / math belongs to the spectrum , the inequality becomes an equality ( the Aubry-André formula ) , proved by Jean Bourgain and Svetlana Jitomirskaya .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_442", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "15 Eunomia", "span": [33, 43]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "43 Ariadne", "span": [46, 56]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "44 Nysa", "span": [59, 66]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "624 Hektor", "span": [73, 83]}]}, "text": "Other studied asteroids included 15 Eunomia , 43 Ariadne , 44 Nysa , and 624 Hektor .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_443", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that could be present in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "university", "text": "Los Angeles Valley College", "span": [50, 76]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Valley Glen", "span": [80, 91]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Los Angeles Mission College", "span": [94, 121]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Sylmar", "span": [125, 131]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Los Angeles Pierce College", "span": [134, 160]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Woodland Hills", "span": [164, 178]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Glendale Community College", "span": [183, 209]}, {"type": "location", "text": "College Hills neighborhood of Glendale", "span": [217, 255]}]}, "text": "There are four community colleges in the valley ; Los Angeles Valley College in Valley Glen , Los Angeles Mission College in Sylmar , Los Angeles Pierce College in Woodland Hills and Glendale Community College in the College Hills neighborhood of Glendale .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_444", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "International Council for Science", "span": [32, 65]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "International Council for Science", "span": [105, 138]}]}, "text": "He was elected President of the International Council for Science in 2008 , to start his term in 2011 .. International Council for Science .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_445", "instruction": "Could you pinpoint any potential entities that may exist in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "Nesprin", "span": [59, 66]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Integrin", "span": [69, 77]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "RhoA", "span": [80, 84]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "ROCK", "span": [87, 91]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "myosin II", "span": [96, 105]}]}, "text": "To occur , this lobopodia-based fibroblast migration needs Nesprin , Integrin , RhoA , ROCK and myosin II .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_446", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Martin Karplus", "span": [0, 14]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Michael Levitt", "span": [17, 31]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Arieh Warshel", "span": [36, 49]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "span": [68, 92]}]}, "text": "Martin Karplus , Michael Levitt and Arieh Warshel received the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_447", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Walther Bothe", "span": [34, 47]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Robert Döpel", "span": [50, 62]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Hans Geiger", "span": [65, 76]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Wolfgang Gentner", "span": [79, 95]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Wilhelm Hanle", "span": [98, 111]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Gerhard Hoffmann", "span": [114, 130]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Joos", "span": [137, 141]}]}, "text": "The group included the physicists Walther Bothe , Robert Döpel , Hans Geiger , Wolfgang Gentner , Wilhelm Hanle , Gerhard Hoffmann , and Joos .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_448", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you detect any potential entities and classify them according to their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Doctor of Science", "span": [24, 41]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "Physics", "span": [52, 59]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "Mathematics", "span": [64, 75]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Moscow State University", "span": [81, 104]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Tokyo", "span": [118, 123]}, {"type": "country", "text": "Japan", "span": [126, 131]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "astronomy", "span": [151, 160]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Hitotsubashi University", "span": [164, 187]}]}, "text": "In 1991 , he obtained a Doctor of Science degree in Physics and Mathematics from Moscow State University and moved to Tokyo ( Japan ) in 1993 to teach astronomy in Hitotsubashi University .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_449", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Chadwick", "span": [35, 43]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Hughes Medal", "span": [60, 72]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Society", "span": [80, 93]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "span": [108, 130]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Copley Medal", "span": [145, 157]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Franklin Medal", "span": [174, 188]}]}, "text": "For his discovery of the neutron , Chadwick was awarded the Hughes Medal by the Royal Society in 1932 , the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1935 , the Copley Medal in 1950 and the Franklin Medal in 1951 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_450", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Wilson", "span": [0, 6]}, {"type": "event", "text": "2011 World Youth Championships in Athletics", "span": [53, 96]}, {"type": "event", "text": "2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics", "span": [105, 149]}]}, "text": "Wilson won gold medals in the 800 metres at both the 2011 World Youth Championships in Athletics and the 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_451", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award", "span": [39, 72]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "The Recording Academy", "span": [76, 97]}]}, "text": "On February 12 , 2005 , he was given a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award by The Recording Academy .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_452", "instruction": "Please recognize any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "location", "text": "Chicago", "span": [0, 7]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Art Institute of Chicago", "span": [47, 71]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Goodman Theatre", "span": [78, 93]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Chicago Theatre", "span": [100, 115]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Lyric Opera", "span": [122, 133]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Civic Opera House", "span": [141, 158]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Chicago Symphony Orchestra", "span": [178, 204]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Palmer House Hilton hotel", "span": [250, 275]}, {"type": "location", "text": "East Monroe Street", "span": [287, 305]}]}, "text": "Chicago 's cultural heavyweights , such as the Art Institute of Chicago , the Goodman Theatre , the Chicago Theatre , the Lyric Opera at the Civic Opera House building , and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra , are also in this area , as is the historic Palmer House Hilton hotel , found on East Monroe Street .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_453", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities in the given text and label them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "location", "text": "Trieste", "span": [40, 47]}, {"type": "country", "text": "Italy", "span": [70, 75]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "U.S. Navy", "span": [96, 105]}, {"type": "else", "text": "USS Wandank", "span": [127, 138]}, {"type": "else", "text": "ATF 204", "span": [141, 148]}, {"type": "else", "text": "USS Lewis", "span": [171, 180]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Jacques Piccard", "span": [247, 262]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Auguste Piccard", "span": [321, 336]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Don Walsh", "span": [358, 367]}]}, "text": "On 23 January 1960 , the Swiss-designed Trieste , originally built in Italy and acquired by the U.S. Navy , , supported by the USS Wandank ( ATF 204 ) and escorted by the USS Lewis ( DE 535 ) , descended to the ocean floor in the trench manned by Jacques Piccard ( who co-designed the submersible along with his father , Auguste Piccard ) and USN Lieutenant Don Walsh .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_454", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that may be present in the given text and classify them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "university", "text": "universities of Newcastle", "span": [50, 75]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Surrey", "span": [78, 84]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Tel Aviv University", "span": [87, 106]}, {"type": "location", "text": "McGill", "span": [109, 115]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Simon Fraser University", "span": [118, 141]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Tromsø", "span": [150, 170]}]}, "text": "He has also received honorary doctorates from the universities of Newcastle , Surrey , Tel Aviv University , McGill , Simon Fraser University and the University of Tromsø .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_455", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that may be present in the given text and classify them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nature", "span": [58, 64]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society", "span": [67, 114]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Theoretical Biology", "span": [117, 147]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Zoology London", "span": [150, 175]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Animal Ecology", "span": [178, 203]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Animal Behaviour", "span": [206, 222]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Proceedings of the Royal Society", "span": [229, 261]}]}, "text": "Some fifty papers published in books and journals such as Nature , Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society , Journal of Theoretical Biology , Journal of Zoology London , Journal of Animal Ecology , Animal Behaviour , and Proceedings of the Royal Society .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_456", "instruction": "From the given text, could you pinpoint any possible entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Venus", "span": [17, 22]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [27, 34]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Moon", "span": [151, 155]}]}, "text": "A conjunction of Venus and Jupiter occurred on 1 December 2008 , and several hours later both planets separately reached conjunction with the crescent Moon .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_457", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you pinpoint any potential entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "cocaine", "span": [9, 16]}, {"type": "else", "text": "post-translational modifications", "span": [48, 80]}, {"type": "else", "text": "hyperacetylation", "span": [91, 107]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Histone H3", "span": [111, 121]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Histone H4", "span": [125, 135]}, {"type": "else", "text": "nucleus accumbens", "span": [182, 199]}, {"type": "else", "text": "deacetylation", "span": [204, 217]}]}, "text": "Repeated cocaine administration in mice induces post-translational modifications including hyperacetylation of Histone H3 or Histone H4 at 1,696 genes in one brain reward region the nucleus accumbens and deacetylation at 206 genes .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_458", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Julian Steward", "span": [17, 31]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Leslie White", "span": [36, 48]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Marvin Harris", "span": [143, 156]}]}, "text": "Others , such as Julian Steward and Leslie White , focused on how societies evolve and fit their ecological niche - an approach popularized by Marvin Harris .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_459", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you detect any potential entities and classify them according to their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Walther Bothe", "span": [22, 35]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Siegfried Flügge", "span": [38, 54]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Hans Geiger", "span": [57, 68]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Otto Hahn", "span": [71, 80]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Paul Harteck", "span": [83, 95]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Gerhard Hoffmann", "span": [98, 114]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Josef Mattauch", "span": [117, 131]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Georg Stetter", "span": [138, 151]}]}, "text": "The invitees included Walther Bothe , Siegfried Flügge , Hans Geiger , Otto Hahn , Paul Harteck , Gerhard Hoffmann , Josef Mattauch , and Georg Stetter .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_460", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "San Juan de Dios Hospital", "span": [0, 25]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Philippine Children 's Medical Center", "span": [28, 65]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "San Lazaro Hospital", "span": [68, 87]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Ospital ng Muntinlupa", "span": [90, 111]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Lung Center of the Philippines", "span": [114, 144]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "National Kidney and Transplant Institute", "span": [151, 191]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Manila Adventist Medical Center", "span": [194, 225]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Las Piñas Hospital", "span": [230, 248]}]}, "text": "San Juan de Dios Hospital , Philippine Children 's Medical Center , San Lazaro Hospital , Ospital ng Muntinlupa , Lung Center of the Philippines , the National Kidney and Transplant Institute , Manila Adventist Medical Center and Las Piñas Hospital also made steps to ban the toxic chemical .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_461", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and categorize them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Senegalese sole", "span": [34, 49]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Solea senegalensis", "span": [52, 70]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "taurine", "span": [169, 176]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Glutamic acid", "span": [179, 192]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Gamma-Aminobutyric acid", "span": [195, 218]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "glycine", "span": [223, 230]}, {"type": "theory", "text": "antioxidant defense", "span": [321, 340]}]}, "text": "A similar example is given by the Senegalese sole ( Solea senegalensis ) , which , when acclimated to temperatures of 26 ° C , produced a significantly higher amount of taurine , Glutamic acid , Gamma-Aminobutyric acid and glycine compared to acclimation to 12 ° C. This may mean that the aforementioned compounds aid in antioxidant defense , osmoregulatory processes , or energetic purposes at these temperatures .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_462", "instruction": "Could you detect any possible entities from the given text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Richard Laurence Millington Synge", "span": [0, 33]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Fellow of the Royal Society", "span": [34, 61]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "FRSE", "span": [62, 66]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "FRIC", "span": [67, 71]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "FRSC", "span": [72, 76]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "MRIA", "span": [77, 81]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Liverpool", "span": [84, 93]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Norwich", "span": [114, 121]}, {"type": "else", "text": "British", "span": [147, 154]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "span": [188, 212]}, {"type": "else", "text": "partition chromatography", "span": [234, 258]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Archer Martin", "span": [264, 277]}]}, "text": "Richard Laurence Millington Synge Fellow of the Royal Society FRSE FRIC FRSC MRIA ( Liverpool , 28 October 1914 - Norwich , 18 August 1994 ) was a British biochemist , and shared the 1952 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the invention of partition chromatography with Archer Martin .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_463", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Joint Working Party", "span": [23, 42]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry", "span": [78, 127]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "IUPAC", "span": [130, 135]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "International Union of Pure and Applied Physics", "span": [142, 189]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "IUPAP", "span": [192, 197]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Dubna-Livermore", "span": [286, 301]}]}, "text": "In December 2015 , the Joint Working Party of international scientific bodies International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry ( IUPAC ) and International Union of Pure and Applied Physics ( IUPAP ) recognized the element 's discovery and assigned the priority of the discovery to the Dubna-Livermore collaboration ..", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_464", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any potential entities in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "discipline", "text": "meteorology", "span": [16, 27]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "geography", "span": [32, 41]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Humboldt University of Berlin", "span": [45, 74]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Ferdinand von Richthofen", "span": [105, 129]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Wilhelm von Bezold", "span": [134, 152]}]}, "text": "He then studied meteorology and geography in Humboldt University of Berlin , where he had as instructors Ferdinand von Richthofen and Wilhelm von Bezold .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_465", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Earth", "span": [27, 32]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Venus", "span": [35, 40]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [47, 54]}]}, "text": "Minimum distances from the Earth , Venus , and Jupiter , are 0.5 , 0.8 , and 3.5 AU , respectively .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_466", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and categorize them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Marie Curie", "span": [43, 54]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Alexander Graham Bell", "span": [57, 78]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Niels Bohr", "span": [81, 91]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Isaac Newton", "span": [94, 106]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Albert Einstein", "span": [109, 124]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Linus Pauling", "span": [127, 140]}]}, "text": "Her published work includes biographies of Marie Curie , Alexander Graham Bell , Niels Bohr , Isaac Newton , Albert Einstein , Linus Pauling .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_467", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you pinpoint any potential entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "location", "text": "Friedmann Peak", "span": [0, 14]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Darwin Mountains", "span": [24, 40]}, {"type": "country", "text": "Antarctica", "span": [44, 54]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Beacon sandstone", "span": [115, 131]}]}, "text": "Friedmann Peak , in the Darwin Mountains of Antarctica , where she co-discovered endolith ic microorganisms in the Beacon sandstone , is named after her .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_468", "instruction": "Can you identify any entities that could be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "exoplanets", "span": [29, 39]}, {"type": "else", "text": "habitable zone", "span": [67, 81]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Kepler-438b", "span": [129, 140]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Kepler-442b", "span": [145, 156]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Kepler-440b", "span": [210, 221]}, {"type": "else", "text": "super-Earth", "span": [229, 240]}]}, "text": "Three of the newly confirmed exoplanets were found to orbit within habitable zone s of their related star s : two of the three , Kepler-438b and Kepler-442b , are near-Earth-size and likely rocky ; the third , Kepler-440b , is a super-Earth .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_469", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Boone and Crockett Club", "span": [35, 58]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Safari Club International", "span": [67, 92]}]}, "text": "In the middle of the century , the Boone and Crockett Club and the Safari Club International developed complex scoring systems based on various dimensions and the number of tines or points , and they keep extensive records of high-scoring antlers .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_470", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any entities in the provided text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "George Beadle", "span": [10, 23]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Edward Tatum", "span": [28, 40]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Nobel Prize", "span": [54, 65]}, {"type": "theory", "text": "one gene produces one enzyme", "span": [97, 125]}]}, "text": "In 1958 , George Beadle and Edward Tatum received the Nobel Prize for work in fungi showing that one gene produces one enzyme .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_471", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and categorize them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Oxidants", "span": [0, 8]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Osub2 / sub", "span": [124, 135]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Fluorine", "span": [138, 146]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Chlorine", "span": [149, 157]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Bromine", "span": [160, 167]}]}, "text": "Oxidants are usually chemical substances with elements in high oxidation states , or else highly electronegative elements ( Osub2 / sub , Fluorine , Chlorine , Bromine ) that can gain extra electrons by oxidizing another substance .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_472", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Marvin the Martian", "span": [25, 43]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Earth", "span": [69, 74]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Illudium Q-36 Explosive Space Modulator", "span": [84, 123]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Haredevil Hare", "span": [218, 232]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Space Modulator", "span": [247, 262]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Uranium", "span": [267, 274]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Venus", "span": [331, 336]}]}, "text": "While there , Bugs meets Marvin the Martian who is trying to blow up Earth with the Illudium Q-36 Explosive Space Modulator ( in reality a stick of dynamite ; this is the same device he tried to use in his debut short Haredevil Hare , though that Space Modulator was Uranium rather than Illudium ) because it obstructs his view of Venus .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_473", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "feminism", "span": [49, 57]}, {"type": "else", "text": "technoscience", "span": [60, 73]}, {"type": "else", "text": "political consciousness", "span": [76, 99]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Haraway", "span": [163, 170]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Modest _ Witness", "span": [179, 195]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Society for Social Studies of Science", "span": [223, 260]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "4S", "span": [267, 269]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Ludwik Fleck Prize", "span": [272, 290]}]}, "text": "Their engagement with specific ideas relating to feminism , technoscience , political consciousness , and other social issues , formed the images and narrative of Haraway 's book Modest _ Witness for which she received the Society for Social Studies of Science ' s ( 4S ) Ludwik Fleck Prize in 1999 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_474", "instruction": "Could you detect any possible entities from the given text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Apollo 13", "span": [58, 67]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Ron Howard", "span": [97, 107]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Tom Hanks", "span": [121, 130]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Lovell", "span": [134, 140]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Bill Paxton", "span": [143, 154]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Haise", "span": [158, 163]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Kevin Bacon", "span": [166, 177]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Swigert", "span": [181, 188]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Gary Sinise", "span": [191, 202]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Mattingly", "span": [206, 215]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Ed Harris", "span": [218, 227]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Kranz", "span": [231, 236]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Kathleen Quinlan", "span": [243, 259]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Marilyn Lovell", "span": [263, 277]}]}, "text": "The next year , in 1995 , a film adaptation of the book , Apollo 13 , was released , directed by Ron Howard and starring Tom Hanks as Lovell , Bill Paxton as Haise , Kevin Bacon as Swigert , Gary Sinise as Mattingly , Ed Harris as Kranz , and Kathleen Quinlan as Marilyn Lovell .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_475", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any entities in the provided text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "virulence factor", "span": [12, 28]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Adenosine diphosphate", "span": [45, 66]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "Adenosine triphosphate", "span": [84, 106]}]}, "text": "Only when a virulence factor is sensed , the Adenosine diphosphate is exchanged for Adenosine triphosphate .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_476", "instruction": "Can you identify any entities that could be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Mayr", "span": [16, 20]}, {"type": "award", "text": "National Medal of Science", "span": [42, 67]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Balzan Prize", "span": [74, 86]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Sarton Medal of the History of Science Society", "span": [93, 139]}, {"type": "award", "text": "International Prize for Biology", "span": [146, 177]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Loye and Alden Miller Research Award", "span": [184, 220]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Lewis Thomas Prize for Writing about Science", "span": [231, 275]}]}, "text": "The awards that Mayr received include the National Medal of Science , the Balzan Prize , the Sarton Medal of the History of Science Society , the International Prize for Biology , the Loye and Alden Miller Research Award , and the Lewis Thomas Prize for Writing about Science .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_477", "instruction": "Could you recognize entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Society", "span": [24, 37]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Copley Medal", "span": [42, 54]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "physical science", "span": [153, 169]}]}, "text": "In 1893 he received the Royal Society ' s Copley Medal , then the most prestigious scientific prize in the world , for his researches and discoveries in physical science .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_478", "instruction": "Please recognize any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Santos", "span": [0, 6]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Psychological Science", "span": [59, 80]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Animal Cognition", "span": [83, 99]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Developmental Science", "span": [102, 123]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Current Biology", "span": [126, 141]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Animal Behavior , and Cognition", "span": [144, 175]}]}, "text": "Santos 's scientific work has appeared in journals such as Psychological Science , Animal Cognition , Developmental Science , Current Biology , Animal Behavior , and Cognition .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_479", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor", "span": [26, 61]}, {"type": "else", "text": "carcinogens", "span": [135, 146]}]}, "text": "The resultant increase in Aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor expression could lead to a decrease in the body 's ability to break down carcinogens , increasing the risk of cancer .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_480", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any entities that might exist in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "university", "text": "United States Military Academy", "span": [38, 68]}, {"type": "university", "text": "United States Naval Academy", "span": [103, 130]}]}, "text": "His father encouraged him to apply to United States Military Academy , but he decided to enroll in the United States Naval Academy instead .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_481", "instruction": "Could you pinpoint any potential entities that may exist in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "discipline", "text": "biotechnology", "span": [29, 42]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "nucleotides", "span": [91, 102]}, {"type": "else", "text": "chromosomes", "span": [110, 121]}, {"type": "else", "text": "CRISPR", "span": [193, 199]}, {"type": "else", "text": "ZFN", "span": [202, 205]}, {"type": "else", "text": "TALEN", "span": [209, 214]}]}, "text": "This would be achieved using biotechnology methods to confer to them the capacity to alter nucleotides in the chromosomes of infected individuals through sequence-specific editing systems like CRISPR , ZFN or TALEN .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_482", "instruction": "From the given text, could you identify any entities and determine their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Toutatis", "span": [0, 8]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Mars-crosser asteroid", "span": [19, 40]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Jupiter", "span": [108, 115]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Earth", "span": [152, 157]}, {"type": "else", "text": "terrestrial planet", "span": [197, 215]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Earth", "span": [230, 235]}]}, "text": "Toutatis is also a Mars-crosser asteroid with a chaotic orbit produced by a 3 : 1 resonance with the planet Jupiter , a 1 : 4 resonance with the planet Earth , and frequent close approaches to the terrestrial planet s , including Earth .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_483", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any entities in the provided text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Finnish", "span": [43, 50]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Yrjö Väisälä", "span": [62, 74]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Turku Observatory", "span": [78, 95]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Southwest Finland", "span": [99, 116]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Johannes Gabriel Granö", "span": [139, 161]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Turku", "span": [178, 197]}]}, "text": "It was discovered on 22 February 1938 , by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland , and later named for Johannes Gabriel Granö , rector of the University of Turku .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_484", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any entities that might exist in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "AcrZ", "span": [62, 66]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Acriflavine resistance protein family", "span": [112, 149]}, {"type": "else", "text": "antibiotics", "span": [201, 212]}]}, "text": "Her research group demonstrated that one such small protein , AcrZ , binds to the multidrug efflux pump protein Acriflavine resistance protein family to affect its ability to export certain classes of antibiotics .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_485", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that could be present in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Starling", "span": [0, 8]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Archibald Hill", "span": [24, 38]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Bernard Katz", "span": [64, 76]}, {"type": "university", "text": "UCL", "span": [107, 110]}]}, "text": "Starling 's successor , Archibald Hill , fostered the career of Bernard Katz , whose long association with UCL began in 1935 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_486", "instruction": "From the given text, can you pinpoint any entities and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Dutch", "span": [44, 49]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld", "span": [62, 90]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Cornelis van Houten", "span": [95, 114]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Leiden", "span": [118, 124]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Tom Gehrels", "span": [159, 170]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Palomar Observatory", "span": [178, 197]}, {"type": "location", "text": "California", "span": [201, 211]}, {"type": "country", "text": "United States", "span": [214, 227]}]}, "text": "It was discovered on 19 September 1973 , by Dutch astronomers Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden , on photographic plates taken by Tom Gehrels at the Palomar Observatory in California , United States .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_487", "instruction": "Could you recognize any entities that may be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Mendeleev", "span": [7, 16]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Europe", "span": [73, 79]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Davy Medal from the Royal Society of London", "span": [108, 151]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Copley Medal", "span": [187, 199]}]}, "text": "Though Mendeleev was widely honored by scientific organizations all over Europe , including ( in 1882 ) the Davy Medal from the Royal Society of London ( which later also awarded him the Copley Medal in 1905 ) ,", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_488", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that may be present in the given text and classify them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "Ras", "span": [0, 3]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "Mitogen-activated protein kinase", "span": [15, 47]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "phosphorylate ERK 1 / 2", "span": [51, 74]}, {"type": "else", "text": "neurite", "span": [101, 108]}]}, "text": "Ras stimulates Mitogen-activated protein kinase to phosphorylate ERK 1 / 2 which induce outgrowth of neurite s .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_489", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "Physikalische Zeitschrift", "span": [76, 101]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Zeitschrift für Physik", "span": [148, 170]}]}, "text": "The results of his preliminary investigations were published in the journal Physikalische Zeitschrift in 1916 ( a full paper was later published in Zeitschrift für Physik in 1922 ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_490", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and categorize them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Hund", "span": [0, 4]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Rostock", "span": [35, 56]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Leipzig", "span": [59, 66]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Jena", "span": [69, 87]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Frankfurt am Main", "span": [90, 107]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Göttingen", "span": [114, 137]}]}, "text": "Hund worked at the Universities of University of Rostock , Leipzig , University of Jena , Frankfurt am Main , and University of Göttingen .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_491", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any potential entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "William Bowie Medal by the American Geophysical Union", "span": [19, 72]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Alexander Agassiz Medal of the National Academy of Sciences", "span": [79, 138]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Medal of the Royal Geographical Society", "span": [145, 184]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Vega Medal by the Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography", "span": [191, 255]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Sweden Order of the Polar Star", "span": [264, 294]}]}, "text": "He was awarded the William Bowie Medal by the American Geophysical Union , the Alexander Agassiz Medal of the National Academy of Sciences , the Medal of the Royal Geographical Society , the Vega Medal by the Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography and the Sweden Order of the Polar Star .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_492", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "calcium antagonist", "span": [14, 32]}, {"type": "else", "text": "coronary heart disease", "span": [61, 83]}, {"type": "else", "text": "hypertension", "span": [86, 98]}, {"type": "else", "text": "cardiac arrhythmia", "span": [105, 123]}, {"type": "else", "text": "L-type calcium channel", "span": [144, 166]}, {"type": "else", "text": "T-type calcium channel", "span": [170, 192]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "calcium", "span": [193, 200]}]}, "text": "For example , calcium antagonist s , which are used to treat coronary heart disease , hypertension , and cardiac arrhythmia , act by inhibiting L-type calcium channel or T-type calcium channel calcium channels .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_493", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any entities in the provided text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Fritz Bopp", "span": [48, 58]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Erich Fischer", "span": [61, 74]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Werner Heisenberg", "span": [77, 94]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Karl Wirtz", "span": [101, 111]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "KWIP", "span": [121, 125]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Walther Bothe", "span": [130, 143]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Peter Jensen", "span": [146, 158]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Oskar Ritter", "span": [165, 177]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "KWImF.Hentschel", "span": [187, 202]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Hentschel", "span": [207, 216]}]}, "text": "The report on the B 8 experiment was written by Fritz Bopp , Erich Fischer , Werner Heisenberg , and Karl Wirtz from the KWIP and Walther Bothe , Peter Jensen , and Oskar Ritter from the KWImF.Hentschel and Hentschel , 1996 , 377 and 377n73 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_494", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that could be present in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Ehlers", "span": [15, 21]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Felix Pirani", "span": [40, 52]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Alfred Schild", "span": [57, 70]}, {"type": "theory", "text": "general relativity", "span": [111, 129]}]}, "text": "In the 1960s , Ehlers collaborated with Felix Pirani and Alfred Schild on a constructive-axiomatic approach to general relativity : a way of deriving the theory from a minimal set of elementary objects and a set of axioms specifying these objects ' properties .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_495", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that could be present in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Amphitrite", "span": [0, 10]}, {"type": "else", "text": "minor planet", "span": [13, 25]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "29 Amphridite", "span": [40, 53]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "15 Eunomia", "span": [159, 169]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "3 Juno", "span": [174, 180]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "7 Iris", "span": [192, 198]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "532 Herculina", "span": [203, 216]}]}, "text": "Amphitrite ( minor planet designation : 29 Amphridite ) is one of the largest S-type asteroid s , approximately in diameter , and probably third largest after 15 Eunomia and 3 Juno , although 7 Iris and 532 Herculina are similar in size .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_496", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and categorize them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "MLH1", "span": [17, 21]}, {"type": "else", "text": "MSH2", "span": [24, 28]}, {"type": "else", "text": "MSH6", "span": [31, 35]}, {"type": "else", "text": "PMS2", "span": [39, 43]}, {"type": "else", "text": "DNA mismatch repair", "span": [66, 85]}]}, "text": "Loss of function MLH1 , MSH2 , MSH6 or PMS2 genes cause defective DNA mismatch repair .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_497", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that could be present in the given text and classify them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "United States Senate Committee on Armed Services", "span": [49, 97]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Futenma", "span": [135, 142]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Kadena Air Base", "span": [166, 181]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Kadena", "span": [212, 218]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Andersen Air Force Base", "span": [233, 256]}]}, "text": "In 2011 , the chairman and ranking member of the United States Senate Committee on Armed Services called for an alternative plan where Futenma aircraft would move to Kadena Air Base while the current aircraft at Kadena would move to Andersen Air Force Base .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_498", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that could be present in the given text and classify them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Nuclear Physics Working Group", "span": [21, 50]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Werner Heisenberg", "span": [80, 97]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Hans Kopfermann", "span": [113, 128]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Fritz Bopp", "span": [149, 159]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Walther Bothe", "span": [162, 175]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Otto Haxel", "span": [178, 188]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Willibald Jentschke", "span": [191, 210]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Heinz Maier-Leibnitz", "span": [213, 233]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Josef Mattauch", "span": [236, 250]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Wolfgang Riezler", "span": [253, 269]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Wilhelm Walcher", "span": [272, 287]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker", "span": [294, 323]}]}, "text": "Other members of the Nuclear Physics Working Group in both 1956 and 1957 were : Werner Heisenberg ( chairman ) , Hans Kopfermann ( vice-chairman ) , Fritz Bopp , Walther Bothe , Otto Haxel , Willibald Jentschke , Heinz Maier-Leibnitz , Josef Mattauch , Wolfgang Riezler , Wilhelm Walcher , and Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_499", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any entities that may be present in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Luis Walter Alvarez", "span": [44, 63]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "John von Neumann", "span": [66, 82]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "George Kistiakowsky", "span": [87, 106]}, {"type": "else", "text": "atomic bomb", "span": [198, 209]}]}, "text": "There , he worked with scientists including Luis Walter Alvarez , John von Neumann and George Kistiakowsky on the development of the high explosives and exploding-bridgewire detonator s required by atomic bomb s .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_500", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Luciano Pietronero", "span": [42, 60]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Benoit Mandelbrot", "span": [63, 80]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Betz Halloran", "span": [83, 96]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Ira Longini", "span": [99, 110]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "David Lazer", "span": [117, 128]}]}, "text": "He has collaborated with , among others , Luciano Pietronero , Benoit Mandelbrot , Betz Halloran , Ira Longini , and David Lazer .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_501", "instruction": "Can you identify any entities that could be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "DNA", "span": [8, 11]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "RuBisCO", "span": [91, 98]}, {"type": "else", "text": "COI", "span": [101, 104]}, {"type": "else", "text": "ITS", "span": [107, 110]}, {"type": "else", "text": "5.8S", "span": [113, 117]}, {"type": "else", "text": "SSU", "span": [120, 123]}, {"type": "else", "text": "18S", "span": [126, 129]}, {"type": "else", "text": "NGS", "span": [211, 214]}]}, "text": "Several DNA markers , belonging to the nuclear , mitochondrial , and chloroplast genomes ( RuBisCO , COI , ITS + 5.8S , SSU , 18S ... ) , have been designed and successfully used for diatoms identification with NGS .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_502", "instruction": "Could you detect any possible entities from the given text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "span": [4, 28]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Paul D. Boyer", "span": [68, 81]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "John E. Walker", "span": [86, 100]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "adenosine triphosphate", "span": [178, 200]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "ATP", "span": [203, 206]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Jens C. Skou", "span": [231, 243]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "ion-transporting enzyme", "span": [274, 297]}]}, "text": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997 was divided , one half jointly to Paul D. Boyer and John E. Walker for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) and the other half to Jens C. Skou for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme , Na + , K + -ATPase .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_503", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities that could be present in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "2013 Nobel Peace Prize", "span": [4, 26]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Chemical Weapons Convention", "span": [85, 112]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Thorbjørn Jagland", "span": [199, 216]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Norwegian Nobel Committee", "span": [235, 260]}]}, "text": "The 2013 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the organization because it had , with the Chemical Weapons Convention , defined the use of chemical weapons as a taboo under international law according to Thorbjørn Jagland , Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_504", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B", "span": [104, 153]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Functional Ecology", "span": [159, 177]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Physiological and Biochemical Zoology", "span": [187, 224]}]}, "text": "More recently , ecoimmunology has been the theme of three special issues in peer-reviewed journals , in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B , in Functional Ecology , and in Physiological and Biochemical Zoology ( see External links ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_505", "instruction": "Please recognize any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Computational Biology", "span": [30, 62]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "PLOS Computational Biology", "span": [67, 93]}]}, "text": "Some notable examples include Journal of Computational Biology and PLOS Computational Biology .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_506", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any potential entities in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Nectin", "span": [0, 6]}, {"type": "else", "text": "cell adhesion molecules", "span": [34, 57]}]}, "text": "Nectin s are a distinct family of cell adhesion molecules .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_507", "instruction": "Can you identify any entities that could be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "Cell", "span": [30, 34]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Science", "span": [37, 44]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nature", "span": [47, 53]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nature Genetics", "span": [56, 71]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nature Immunology", "span": [74, 91]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nature Biotechnology", "span": [94, 114]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences", "span": [117, 164]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Public Library of Science , Development", "span": [167, 206]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Genes Development", "span": [209, 226]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Clinical Investigation", "span": [229, 262]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Blood", "span": [267, 272]}]}, "text": "He was a journal reviewer for Cell , Science , Nature , Nature Genetics , Nature Immunology , Nature Biotechnology , Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , Public Library of Science , Development , Genes Development , Journal of Clinical Investigation and Blood .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_508", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "JNK signaling pathway", "span": [32, 53]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Karin", "span": [56, 61]}, {"type": "else", "text": "protein phosphorylation", "span": [108, 131]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "NF-κB", "span": [146, 151]}]}, "text": "Following their charting of the JNK signaling pathway , Karin and coworkers have begun to study the role of protein phosphorylation in control of NF-κB activity .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_509", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "American", "span": [4, 12]}, {"type": "location", "text": "North Pole", "span": [44, 54]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Frederick Cook", "span": [57, 71]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Robert Peary", "span": [84, 96]}]}, "text": "Two American explorers claimed to reach the North Pole ; Frederick Cook in 1908 and Robert Peary in 1909 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_510", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Pluto", "span": [12, 17]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Alan Stern", "span": [56, 66]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "NASA", "span": [77, 81]}, {"type": "else", "text": "New Horizons", "span": [85, 97]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Pluto", "span": [109, 114]}]}, "text": "A number of Pluto -as-planet proponents , in particular Alan Stern , head of NASA 's New Horizons mission to Pluto , have circulated a petition among astronomers to alter the definition .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_511", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any entities that might exist in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "LaHaye", "span": [10, 16]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Institute for Creation Research", "span": [38, 69]}, {"type": "university", "text": "San Diego Christian College", "span": [73, 100]}, {"type": "location", "text": "El Cajon", "span": [104, 112]}, {"type": "location", "text": "California", "span": [115, 125]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Henry M. Morris", "span": [139, 154]}]}, "text": "In 1972 , LaHaye helped establish the Institute for Creation Research at San Diego Christian College in El Cajon , California , along with Henry M. Morris .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_512", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Derek Abbott", "span": [0, 12]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Paul C.W. Davies", "span": [15, 31]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Arun K. Pati", "span": [38, 50]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Quantum Aspects of Life", "span": [53, 76]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Imperial College Press", "span": [79, 101]}]}, "text": "Derek Abbott , Paul C.W. Davies , and Arun K. Pati , Quantum Aspects of Life , Imperial College Press , 2008 , p .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_513", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Hearthstone", "span": [4, 15]}, {"type": "event", "text": "2018 Asian Games", "span": [34, 50]}]}, "text": "The Hearthstone tournament at the 2018 Asian Games was an eSports demonstration event that was contested on 31 August 2018 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_514", "instruction": "Please recognize any possible entities in the given text and determine their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "university", "text": "University of Göttingen", "span": [39, 62]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "theoretical physics", "span": [66, 85]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "theoretical physics", "span": [133, 152]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Greifswald", "span": [160, 184]}]}, "text": "In 1897 he got his Habilitation at the University of Göttingen in theoretical physics and in 1902 became extraordinary professor for theoretical physics at the University of Greifswald .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_515", "instruction": "From the provided text, could you identify any entities and classify them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Mary Baker Eddy", "span": [0, 15]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Boston Mother Church of Christian Science", "span": [25, 66]}]}, "text": "Mary Baker Eddy made the Boston Mother Church of Christian Science the world headquarters .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_516", "instruction": "Can you identify any entities that could be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Rudolf Grimm", "span": [79, 91]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Innsbruck", "span": [99, 122]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Deborah S. Jin", "span": [125, 139]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Colorado at Boulder", "span": [147, 180]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Wolfgang Ketterle", "span": [185, 202]}, {"type": "university", "text": "MIT", "span": [206, 209]}]}, "text": "The first molecular condensates were created in November 2003 by the groups of Rudolf Grimm at the University of Innsbruck , Deborah S. Jin at the University of Colorado at Boulder and Wolfgang Ketterle at MIT .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_517", "instruction": "Please identify any entities that could be present in the given text and classify them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "chemical compound", "text": "cAMP", "span": [0, 4]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "protein kinase A", "span": [39, 55]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "Protein kinase A", "span": [58, 74]}]}, "text": "cAMP also , activates a protein called protein kinase A ( Protein kinase A ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_518", "instruction": "Please identify any entities in the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science", "span": [9, 74]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "American Chemical Society", "span": [77, 102]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "SPIE", "span": [107, 111]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "ACS Nano", "span": [149, 157]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Advanced Functional Materials", "span": [160, 189]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Advanced Energy Materials", "span": [192, 217]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Chemical Communications", "span": [220, 243]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Chemistry of Materials", "span": [246, 268]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Materials Today", "span": [271, 286]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nanoscale", "span": [289, 298]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "NPG Asia Materials", "span": [305, 323]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Materials Research Society", "span": [359, 385]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Polymers Materials Science and Engineering division of the American Chemical Society", "span": [394, 478]}]}, "text": "She is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science , American Chemical Society and SPIE and serves on the advisory board for ACS Nano , Advanced Functional Materials , Advanced Energy Materials , Chemical Communications , Chemistry of Materials , Materials Today , Nanoscale , and NPG Asia Materials and the board of directors for the Materials Research Society and the Polymers Materials Science and Engineering division of the American Chemical Society .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_519", "instruction": "From the given text, could you identify any entities and determine their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Edward Frankland", "span": [26, 42]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "August Kekulé", "span": [45, 58]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "A.S. Couper", "span": [61, 72]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Alexander Butlerov", "span": [75, 93]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Hermann Kolbe", "span": [100, 113]}, {"type": "theory", "text": "theory of radicals", "span": [132, 150]}, {"type": "theory", "text": "theory of valency", "span": [167, 184]}]}, "text": "By the mid 19th century , Edward Frankland , August Kekulé , A.S. Couper , Alexander Butlerov , and Hermann Kolbe , building on the theory of radicals , developed the theory of valency , originally called combining power , in which compounds were joined owing to an attraction of positive and negative poles .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_520", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and categorize them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "TOC1", "span": [33, 37]}, {"type": "else", "text": "PRR5", "span": [42, 46]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "F-box protein", "span": [85, 98]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "ZEITLUPE", "span": [99, 107]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "ZTL", "span": [110, 113]}]}, "text": "This interaction stabilizes both TOC1 and PRR5 and prevents their degradation by the F-box protein ZEITLUPE ( ZTL ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_521", "instruction": "Could you pinpoint any potential entities that may exist in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Albert Einstein", "span": [36, 51]}, {"type": "theory", "text": "general theory of relativity", "span": [56, 84]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Dennis Walsh", "span": [119, 131]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Bob Carswell", "span": [134, 146]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Ray Weymann", "span": [153, 164]}]}, "text": "The strong lensing was predicted by Albert Einstein ' s general theory of relativity and observationally discovered by Dennis Walsh , Bob Carswell , and Ray Weymann in 1979 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_522", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "AAA", "span": [4, 7]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "American Anthropologist", "span": [62, 85]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "American Ethnologist", "span": [88, 108]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Cultural Anthropology", "span": [111, 132]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Anthropology", "span": [135, 147]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Education Quarterly", "span": [156, 175]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Medical Anthropology Quarterly", "span": [180, 210]}]}, "text": "The AAA publishes more than 20 section publications including American Anthropologist , American Ethnologist , Cultural Anthropology , Anthropology & amp ; Education Quarterly and Medical Anthropology Quarterly .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_523", "instruction": "Could you recognize any possible entities from the provided text and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Nobel Prize", "span": [22, 33]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Alfred Nobel", "span": [63, 75]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "span": [130, 154]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "span": [157, 182]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Nobel Peace Prize", "span": [185, 202]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "span": [209, 246]}]}, "text": "It is one of the five Nobel Prize s established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901 ; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry , Nobel Prize in Literature , Nobel Peace Prize , and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_524", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Bateman", "span": [0, 7]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Bioinformatics", "span": [50, 64]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Nucleic Acids Research", "span": [116, 138]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Genome Biology", "span": [141, 155]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Current Protocols in Bioinformatics", "span": [160, 195]}]}, "text": "Bateman served as Executive Editor of the journal Bioinformatics from 2004 to 2012 and has also served as Editor of Nucleic Acids Research , Genome Biology and Current Protocols in Bioinformatics .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_525", "instruction": "Would you be able to recognize any entities that may be present in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Earth", "span": [81, 86]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Sun", "span": [117, 120]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Sun", "span": [141, 144]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Halley 's comet", "span": [154, 169]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Saturn", "span": [189, 195]}]}, "text": "The book on the 1902-1903 expedition contains chapters on magnetic storms on the Earth and their relationship to the Sun , the origin of the Sun itself , Halley 's comet , and the rings of Saturn .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_526", "instruction": "Could you pinpoint any potential entities that may exist in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Phosphoinositide signaling", "span": [0, 26]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "phospholipase C", "span": [69, 84]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "protein kinase C", "span": [87, 103]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Gq alpha subunit", "span": [110, 126]}]}, "text": "Phosphoinositide signaling is also altered , with elevated levels of phospholipase C , protein kinase C , and Gq alpha subunit being reported in bipolar .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_527", "instruction": "Can you detect any possible entities from the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "academic journal", "text": "Journal of Clinical Pathology", "span": [64, 93]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Histopathology", "span": [96, 110]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Archives of Pathology", "span": [113, 134]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Laboratory Medicine", "span": [137, 156]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "Human Pathology", "span": [159, 174]}, {"type": "academic journal", "text": "World Journal of Gastroenterology", "span": [185, 218]}]}, "text": "The journal has been cited most often by the following journals Journal of Clinical Pathology , Histopathology , Archives of Pathology ; Laboratory Medicine , Human Pathology , and the World Journal of Gastroenterology .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_528", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities in the given text and label them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Hendrik Lorentz", "span": [33, 48]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Henri Poincaré", "span": [53, 67]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Albert Einstein", "span": [80, 95]}, {"type": "theory", "text": "special relativity", "span": [140, 158]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "classical kinematics", "span": [176, 196]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "kinematics", "span": [218, 228]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "classical electromagnetism", "span": [245, 271]}]}, "text": "After important contributions of Hendrik Lorentz and Henri Poincaré , in 1905 , Albert Einstein solved the problem with the introduction of special relativity , which replaced classical kinematics with a new theory of kinematics compatible with classical electromagnetism .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_529", "instruction": "Can you detect possible entities in the given text and categorize them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Niels Bohr", "span": [39, 49]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University of Copenhagen", "span": [57, 81]}, {"type": "university", "text": "University College of Stockholm", "span": [122, 153]}, {"type": "university", "text": "Stockholm University", "span": [160, 180]}]}, "text": "From 1917 , he worked a few years with Niels Bohr in the University of Copenhagen and received his doctoral degree at the University College of Stockholm ( now Stockholm University ) in 1921 .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_530", "instruction": "Could you pinpoint any potential entities that may exist in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "person", "text": "Harald Kloser", "span": [34, 47]}, {"type": "person", "text": "Thomas Wander", "span": [52, 65]}]}, "text": "The film 's score was composed by Harald Kloser and Thomas Wander .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_531", "instruction": "Would you be able to identify any entities in the provided text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Type II supernovae", "span": [0, 18]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "oxygen", "span": [37, 43]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Ne", "span": [69, 71]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Mg", "span": [74, 76]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Si", "span": [79, 81]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "S", "span": [84, 85]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Ar", "span": [88, 90]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Ca", "span": [93, 95]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Ti", "span": [100, 102]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Type Ia supernova", "span": [111, 128]}, {"type": "else", "text": "iron peak", "span": [162, 171]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Ti", "span": [174, 176]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "V", "span": [179, 180]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Cr", "span": [183, 185]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Manganese", "span": [188, 197]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Fe", "span": [200, 202]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Cobalt", "span": [205, 211]}, {"type": "chemical element", "text": "Nickel", "span": [216, 222]}]}, "text": "Type II supernovae mainly synthesize oxygen and the alpha-elements ( Ne , Mg , Si , S , Ar , Ca and Ti ) while Type Ia supernova e mainly produce elements of the iron peak ( Ti , V , Cr , Manganese , Fe , Cobalt and Nickel ) but also alpha-elements .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_532", "instruction": "Could you recognize any possible entities from the provided text and determine their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "award", "text": "Vetlesen Prize", "span": [65, 79]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Nobel Prize", "span": [117, 128]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "geology", "span": [133, 140]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "geophysics", "span": [144, 154]}, {"type": "award", "text": "William Bowie Medal", "span": [163, 182]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "American Geophysical Union", "span": [206, 232]}, {"type": "award", "text": "Crafoord Prize", "span": [245, 259]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "geosciences", "span": [264, 275]}]}, "text": "More recently , some of the top awards for geophysicists are the Vetlesen Prize ( intended to be the equivalent of a Nobel Prize for geology or geophysics ) ; the William Bowie Medal ( the top award of the American Geophysical Union ) ; and the Crafoord Prize for geosciences .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_533", "instruction": "Could you recognize any entities that may be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "protein", "text": "E3 uibiquitin ligase complex", "span": [3, 31]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Cullin", "span": [44, 50]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "CUL3", "span": [53, 57]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "speckle-type POZ protein", "span": [62, 86]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "SPOP", "span": [89, 93]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "RING-box protein", "span": [102, 118]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "RBX1", "span": [123, 127]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "Bmi-1", "span": [157, 162]}, {"type": "protein", "text": "ubiquitin", "span": [168, 177]}, {"type": "else", "text": "ubiquitin ation", "span": [199, 214]}]}, "text": "An E3 uibiquitin ligase complex composed of Cullin ( CUL3 ) , speckle-type POZ protein ( SPOP ) , and RING-box protein 1 ( RBX1 ) has been shown to mark the Bmi-1 with ubiquitin ( a process known as ubiquitin ation ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_534", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities in the given text and label them based on their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "else", "text": "Solar system", "span": [77, 89]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Uranus", "span": [187, 193]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Neptune", "span": [234, 241]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Urbain Le Verrier", "span": [281, 298]}]}, "text": "He then stated that , based on his data on various comet s , the size of the Solar system can be 100 AU or even more , and that it could be other planet s there that perturb the orbit of Uranus ( although the position of the eventual Neptune was not calculated until much later by Urbain Le Verrier ) .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_535", "instruction": "Please recognize any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Institute G", "span": [3, 14]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Heinz Barwich", "span": [20, 33]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Werner Hartmann", "span": [36, 51]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Justus Mühlenpfordt", "span": [58, 77]}]}, "text": "At Institute G were Heinz Barwich , Werner Hartmann , and Justus Mühlenpfordt .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_536", "instruction": "Please identify any potential entities in the given text and categorize them according to their types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "Experimental Aircraft Association", "span": [23, 56]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Space Pioneers", "span": [63, 77]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Confederate Air Force", "span": [84, 105]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Order of Daedalians", "span": [112, 131]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "National Rifle Association", "span": [138, 164]}, {"type": "country", "text": "America", "span": [168, 175]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Veterans of Foreign Wars", "span": [182, 206]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Fraternal Order of Eagles", "span": [217, 242]}]}, "text": "He was a member of the Experimental Aircraft Association , the Space Pioneers , the Confederate Air Force , the Order of Daedalians , the National Rifle Association of America , the Veterans of Foreign Wars , and the Fraternal Order of Eagles .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_537", "instruction": "Please identify any possible entities from the given text and determine their corresponding types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Bamberga", "span": [8, 16]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "4 Vesta", "span": [78, 85]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "2 Pallas", "span": [88, 96]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "Ceres", "span": [99, 104]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "7 Iris", "span": [107, 113]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "6 Hebe", "span": [116, 122]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "3 Juno", "span": [125, 131]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "18 Melpomene", "span": [134, 146]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "15 Eunomia", "span": [149, 159]}, {"type": "astronomical object", "text": "8 Flora", "span": [164, 171]}]}, "text": "Overall Bamberga is the tenth-brightest main-belt asteroid after , in order , 4 Vesta , 2 Pallas , Ceres , 7 Iris , 6 Hebe , 3 Juno , 18 Melpomene , 15 Eunomia and 8 Flora .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_538", "instruction": "Could you recognize entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "discipline", "text": "genetics", "span": [52, 60]}, {"type": "else", "text": "gene splicing", "span": [76, 89]}, {"type": "else", "text": "CRISPR", "span": [92, 98]}, {"type": "else", "text": "government regulation", "span": [101, 122]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "bioethics", "span": [125, 134]}, {"type": "else", "text": "stem cells", "span": [144, 154]}, {"type": "theory", "text": "transhumanism", "span": [157, 170]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "nanotechnology", "span": [173, 187]}, {"type": "discipline", "text": "synthetic biology", "span": [192, 209]}]}, "text": "The staff also produce articles on human and animal genetics topics such as gene splicing , CRISPR , government regulation , bioethics , use of stem cells , transhumanism , nanotechnology and synthetic biology .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_539", "instruction": "Can you pinpoint any potential entities in the given text and label them based on their respective types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "organization", "text": "American Psychological Association", "span": [27, 61]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "National Academy of Sciences", "span": [68, 96]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Royal Institution", "span": [103, 120]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Cognitive Neuroscience Society", "span": [127, 157]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "American Humanist Association", "span": [166, 195]}]}, "text": "He has won awards from the American Psychological Association , the National Academy of Sciences , the Royal Institution , the Cognitive Neuroscience Society and the American Humanist Association .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_540", "instruction": "Could you recognize any entities that may be present in the provided text and classify them according to their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Liang Tong", "span": [24, 34]}, {"type": "chemical compound", "text": "fatty acid", "span": [73, 83]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "Acetyl-CoA carboxylase", "span": [107, 129]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "carnitine acyltransferase", "span": [132, 157]}, {"type": "enzyme", "text": "AMP-activated protein kinase", "span": [160, 188]}]}, "text": "Current research in the Liang Tong 's lab focuses on enzymes involved in fatty acid metabolism , including Acetyl-CoA carboxylase , carnitine acyltransferase , AMP-activated protein kinase , and others .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_541", "instruction": "Please recognize any entities that might exist in the given text and classify them according to their respective types.", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "location", "text": "Kaftanzoglio Stadium", "span": [36, 56]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Iraklis FC", "span": [79, 89]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Kleanthis Vikelidis Stadium", "span": [153, 180]}, {"type": "location", "text": "Toumba Stadium", "span": [185, 199]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "Aris F.C.", "span": [216, 225]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "PAOK F.C.", "span": [230, 239]}, {"type": "else", "text": "Greek league", "span": [297, 309]}]}, "text": "The main stadium of the city is the Kaftanzoglio Stadium ( also home ground of Iraklis FC ) , while other main stadiums of the city include the football Kleanthis Vikelidis Stadium and Toumba Stadium home grounds of Aris F.C. and PAOK F.C. , respectively , all of whom are founding members of the Greek league .", "bg": ""}
{"id": "CrossNER_science_test_542", "instruction": "Can you detect any entities in the provided text and label them based on their types?", "schema": {"ent": ["chemical compound", "scientist", "location", "astronomical object", "else", "protein", "person", "university", "theory", "enzyme", "organization", "award", "country", "event", "discipline", "chemical element", "academic journal"]}, "ans": {"ent": [{"type": "scientist", "text": "Mattauch", "span": [0, 8]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Fritz Strassmann", "span": [13, 29]}, {"type": "scientist", "text": "Lise Meitner", "span": [77, 89]}, {"type": "organization", "text": "physics department of the University of Mainz", "span": [105, 150]}]}, "text": "Mattauch and Fritz Strassmann actively supported the proposed appointment of Lise Meitner as head of the physics department of the University of Mainz .", "bg": ""}