Comparative literature examines stories, folk tales, poems, and essays from diverse cultures to identify universal themes and cultural uniqueness, influenced by historical and social contexts.
Comparative literature involves the study of stories, folk tales, poems, and essays from different cultures and time periods to understand the universal themes and unique cultural expressions. Scholars analyze how narratives evolve and adapt across various societies, exploring the influence of historical, social, and political contexts. For instance, the folk tales of the Brothers Grimm in Germany often reflect themes of morality and justice, while Japanese haiku poems emphasize nature and transient beauty. Essays by authors like Montaigne and Emerson provide insights into human nature and philosophical thought. By comparing these works, researchers can uncover the shared human experiences and the distinct cultural narratives that shape our understanding of literature.