title: Catocala
text: Catocala is een geslacht van vlinders uit de familie van de spinneruilen (Erebidae).
  
  De vlinders hebben cryptische voorvleugels in schutkleur, terwijl de achtervleugels gekleurde strepen hebben, meestal rood tot oranje maar ook wit of blauw komt voor. In rust zijn deze niet te zien en is de vlinder minder opvallend.
  
  Soorten
   Catocala abacta Staudinger, 1900
   Catocala abacta irana Brandt, 1938
   Catocala abamita Bremer & Grey, 1853
   Catocala abbreviatella Grote, 1872
   Catocala actaea Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874
   Catocala actaea nigricans Mell, 1939
   Catocala adultera Ménétriés, 1856
   Catocala aenigma Sheljuzhko, 1943
   Catocala aestimabilis Staudinger, 1892
   Catocala afghana Swinhoe, 1885
   Catocala agitatrix Graeser, 1888
   Catocala agrippina Strecker, 1874
   Catocala aholibah Strecker, 1874
   Catocala alabamae Grote, 1875
   Catocala allusa Hulst, 1884
   Catocala amabilis Bang-Haas, 1907
   Catocala amatrix Hübner, [1813]
   Catocala amestris Strecker, 1874
   Catocala amica Hübner, 1818
   Catocala amnonfreidbergi Kravchenko et al., 2008
   Catocala andromache H. Edwards, 1885
   Catocala andromedae Guenée, 1852
   Catocala angusi Grote, 1876
   Catocala antinympha Hübner, [1823]
   Catocala ariana Vartian, 1964
   Catocala armandi Poujade, 1988
   Catocala armandi shirozui Sugi, 1982
   Catocala artobolevskiji Sheljuzhko, 1943
   Catocala atocala Brou, 1985
   Catocala azumiensis Sugi, 1965
   Catocala babayaga Strecker, 1884
   Catocala badia Grote & Robinson, 1866
   Catocala barnsi Prout, 1924
   Catocala bella Butler, 1877
   Catocala blandula Hulst, 1884
   Catocala bokhaica Kononenko, 1979
   Catocala brandti Hacker & Kaut, 1999
   Catocala briseis Edwards, 1864
   Catocala butleri Leech, 1900
   Catocala californica Edwards, 1864
   Catocala californiensis Brower, 1976
   Catocala cara Guenée, 1852
   Catocala catei Weisert, 1998
   Catocala cerogama Guenée, 1852
   Catocala charlottae Brou, 1988
   Catocala chelidonia Grote, 1881
   Catocala cleopatra Strecker, 1874
   Catocala clintonii Grote, 1864
   Catocala coccinata Grote, 1872
   Catocala columbina Leech, 1900
   Catocala columbina columbina Leech, 1900
   Catocala columbina yoshihikoi Ishizuka, 2002
   Catocala concubia Walker, 1857
   Catocala concumbens Walker, [1858]
   Catocala conjuncta Esper, 1787
   Catocala connexa Butler, 1881
   Catocala connubialis Guenée, 1852
   Catocala consors Smith, 1797
   Catocala consors sorsconi Barnes & Benjamin, 1924
   Catocala contemnenda Staudinger, 1891
   Catocala contorta Warren
   Catocala conversa Esper, 1787
   Catocala crataegi Saunders, 1876
   Catocala danilovi Bang-Haas, 1927
   Catocala dariana Sviridov
   Catocala davidi Oberthür, 1881
   Catocala deducta Eversmann, 1843
   Catocala dejecta Strecker, 1880
   Catocala delilah Strecker, 1874
   Catocala desiderata Staudinger, 1888
   Catocala detrita Warren, 1913
   Catocala deuteronympha Staudinger, 1861
   Catocala deuteronympha omphale Butler, 1881
   Catocala deuteronympha tschiliensis Bang-Haas, 1927
   Catocala dilecta Hübner, [1808]
   Catocala disjuncta Geyer, [1828]
   Catocala dissimilis Bremer, 1861
   Syn. Catocala nigricans
   Catocala distorta Butler, 1889
   Catocala diversa Geyer, [1826]
   Catocala doerriesi Staudinger, 1888
   Catocala dotatoides Poole, 1989
   Catocala dula Bremer, 1861
   Catocala dula carminea Mell, 1939
   Catocala dulciola Grote, 1881
   Catocala duplicata Butler, 1885
   Catocala editarevayae Kravchenko et al., 2008
   Catocala electa (wilgenweeskind) Vieweg, 1790
   Catocala electa zalmunna Butler, 1877
   Catocala electa tschiliensis Bang-Haas, 1927
   Catocala electilis Walker, [1858]
   Catocala ella Butler, 1877
   Catocala elocata (populierenweeskind) Esper, 1787
   Catocala elocata locata Staudinger, [1892]
   Catocala elsa Beutenmüller, 1918
   Catocala eminens Staudinger, 1892
   Catocala epione Drury, [1773]
   Catocala erichi Brower, 1976
   Catocala euphemia Beutenmüller, 1907
   Catocala eutychea Treitschke, 1835
   Catocala faustina Strecker, 1873
   Catocala flavescens Hampson, 1894
   Catocala flebilis Grote, 1872
   Catocala florianii Saldaitis & Ivinskis, 2008
   Catocala formosana Okano, 1958
   Catocala francisca H. Edwards, 1880
   Catocala fraxini (blauw weeskind) Linnaeus, 1758
   Catocala fraxini jezoensis Matsumura, 1931
   Catocala fraxini legionensis Gómez Bustillo & Vega Escandon, 1975
   Catocala fraxini yuennanensis Mell, 1936
   Catocala frederici Grote, 1872
   Catocala fredi Bytinsky-Salz & Brandt, 1937
   Catocala fugitiva Warren, 1914
   Catocala fulminea Scopoli, 1763
   Catocala fulminea chekiangensis Mell, 1933
   Catocala fulminea fulminea Scopoli, 1763
   Catocala fulminea xarippe Butler, 1877
   Catocala fuscinupta Hampson, 1913
   Catocala giuditta Schawerda, 1934
   Catocala glauditta Schawerda, 1934
   Catocala gracilis Edwards, 1864
   Catocala grisatra Brower, 1936
   Catocala grotiana Bailey, 1879
   Catocala grynea Cramer, [1780]
   Catocala habilis Grote, 1872
   Catocala haitzi Bang-Haas, 1936
   Catocala hariti Ishizuka & Ohshima, 2002
   Catocala heckendorni Meyer, 1952
   Catocala helena Eversmann, 1856
   Catocala helena beicki Mell, 1936
   Catocala helena kurenzovi Moltrecht, 1927
   Catocala hermia H. Edwards, 1880
   Catocala herodias Strecker, 1876
   Catocala hippolyta Strecker, 1874
   Catocala hoenei Mell, 1936
   Catocala hymenaea [Schiffermüller], 1775
   Catocala hymenoides Draeseke, 1927
   Catocala hyperconnexa Sugi, 1965
   Catocala ilia Cramer, [1776]
   Catocala illecta Walker, [1858]
   Catocala inconstans Butler, 1889
   Catocala infasciata Mell, 1936
   Catocala innubens Guenée, 1852
   Catocala insolabilis Guenée, 1852
   Catocala intacta Leech, 1889
   Catocala intacta taiwana Sugi, 1965
   Catocala invasa Leech, 1900
   Catocala irene Behr, 1870
   Catocala ixion Druce, 1890
   Catocala jair Strecker, 1897
   Catocala jansseni Prout, 1924
   Catocala jessica H. Edwards, 1877
   Catocala johnsoniana Brower, 1976
   Catocala jonasii Butler, 1877
   Catocala judith Strecker, 1874
   Catocala juncta Staudinger, 1889
   Catocala junctura Walker, [1858]
   Catocala kasenko Ishizuka, 2007
   Catocala koreana Staudinger, 1892
   Catocala kotshubeji Sheljuzhko, 1927
   Catocala kuangtungensis Mell, 1931
   Catocala kuangtungensis dejeani Mell, 1936
   Catocala kuznetsovi Püngeler, 1914
   Catocala lacrymosa - Tearful Underwing Guenée, 1852
   Catocala lara Bremer, 1861
   Catocala lara pallidamajor Mell, 1939
   Catocala laura Speidel, Ivinskis & Saldaitis, 2008
   Catocala largetaui Oberthür, 1881
   Catocala largetaui yunnana <smallMell, 1936</small>
   Catocala leechi Hampson, 1913
   Catocala lehmanni Speidel, Ivinskis & Saldaitis, 2008
   Catocala lesbia Christoph, 1887
   Catocala lesbia fittkaui Kravchenko et al., 2008
   Catocala lesbia lesbia Christoph, 1887
   Catocala lincolnana Brower, 1976
   Catocala lineella Grote, 1872
   Catocala locata Staudinger, 1891
   Catocala longipalpis Mell, 1936
   Catocala louiseae Bauer, 1965
   Syn. Catocala protonympha Catocala luciana Strecker, 1874
   Catocala lupina Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]
   Catocala lupina kastshenkoi Sheljuzhko, 1943
   Catocala luscinia Brandt, 1938
   Catocala macula Hampson, 1891
   Catocala maculata Vincent, 1919
   Catocala maestosa Hulst, 1884
   Catocala manitoba Beutenmüller, 1908
   Catocala mariana Rambur, 1858
   Catocala marmorata Edwards, 1864
   Catocala martyrum Oberthür, 1881
   Catocala mcdunnoughi Brower, 1937
   Catocala meskei Grote, 1873
   Catocala mesopotamica Kusnezov, 1903
   Catocala messalina Guenée, 1852
   Catocala micronympha Guenée, 1852
   Catocala minuta Edwards, 1864
   Catocala mira Grote, 1876
   Catocala miranda H. Edwards, 1881
   Catocala mirifica Butler, 1877
   Catocala moltrechti Bang-Haas, 1927
   Catocala muliercula Guenée, 1852
   Catocala musmi Hampson, 1913
   Catocala naganoi Sugi, 1982
   Catocala nagioides Wileman, 1924
   Catocala naumanni Sviridov, 1996
   Catocala nebulosa Edwards, 1864
   Catocala neglecta Staudinger, 1888
   Catocala neogama Smith, 1797
   Catocala neonympha Esper, 1805
   Catocala neonympha osthelderensis Hacker, 1990
   Catocala neonympha variegata Warren, 1913
   Catocala nevadensis Beutenmüller, 1907
   Catocala nivea Butler, 1877
   Catocala nivea asahinaorum Owada, 1986
   Catocala nivea krosawai Owada, 1986
   Catocala nozawae Matsumura, 1911
   Catocala nubila Butler, 1881
   Catocala nupta (rood weeskind) Linnaeus, 1767
   Catocala nupta alticola Mell, 1942
   Catocala nupta centralasiae Kusnezov, 1903
   Catocala nupta clara Osthelder, 1933
   Catocala nupta concubia Walker, [1858]
   Catocala nupta japonica Mell, 1936
   Catocala nupta kansuensis O. Bang-Haas, 1927
   Catocala nupta japonica Mell, 1936
   Catocala nupta nozawae Matsumura, 1911
   Catocala nupta nuptialis Staudinger, 1901
   Catocala nupta obscurata Oberthür, 1880
   Catocala nuptialis Walker, [1858]
   Catocala nymphaea Esper, 1787
   Catocala nymphaeoides Herrich-Schäffer, 1852
   Catocala nymphagoga (klein geel weeskind) Esper, 1787
   Catocala oberthuri Austaut, 1879
   Catocala obscena Alphéraky, 1879
   Catocala obscura Strecker, 1873
   Catocala okurai Sugi, 1965
   Catocala olgaorlovae Kravchenko et al., 2008
   Catocala olgaorlovae duschara Lewandowski & Tober, 2008
   Catocala olgaorlovae olgaorlovae Kravchenko et al., 2008
   Catocala olivia H. Edwards, 1880
   Catocala ophelia H. Edwards, 1880
   Catocala optata Godart, 1824
   Catocala optata atlantica Le Cerf, 1932
   Catocala optima Staudinger, 1888
   Catocala orba Kuznezov, 1903
   Catocala orientalis Staudinger, 1877
   Catocala oshimai Ishizuka, 2001
   Catocala pacta Linnaeus, 1758
   Catocala pacta deserta Kozhantschikov, 1925
   Catocala paegnax
   Catocala paki Kishida, 1981
   Catocala palaeogama Guenée, 1852
   Catocala parta Guenée, 1852
   Catocala patala Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874
   Catocala patala patala Catocala patala volcanica Catocala pataloides Mell, 1931
   Catocala persimilis Warren, 1888
   Catocala piatrix Grote, 1864
   Catocala piatrix dionyza H. Edwards, 1884
   Catocala pirata Herz, 1904
   Catocala praeclara Grote & Robinson, 1866
   Catocala praegnax Walker, 1858
   Catocala praegnax sakaii Kishida, 1981
   Catocala pretiosa Lintner, 1876
   Catocala prolifica Walker, 1857
   Catocala promissa (eikenweeskind) [Schiffermüller], 1775
   Catocala protonympha Boisduval, 1840
   Catocala proxeneta Alphéraky, 1895
   Catocala proxeneta sutschana Sheljuzhko, 1943
   Catocala puella Leech, 1889
   Catocala puerpera Giorna, 1791
   Catocala puerperoides Kravchenko et al., 2008
   Catocala pura Hulst, 1880
   Catocala rama Moore, [1885]
   Catocala relicta Walker, [1858]
   Catocala remissa Staudinger, 1892
   Catocala repudiata Staudinger, 1888
   Catocala residua Grote, 1874
   Catocala retecta Grote, 1872
   Catocala retecta luctuosa Hulst, 1884
   Catocala rhodosoma Röber, 1927
   Catocala robinsoni Grote, 1872
   Catocala sappho Strecker, 1874
   Catocala seiohbo Ishizuka, 2002
   Catocala semirelicta Grote, 1874
   Catocala separans Leech, 1889
   Catocala separata Freyer, 1846
   Catocala serena Edwards, 1864
   Catocala sheba Cassino, 1919
   Catocala shirozui Sugi, 1982
   Catocala similis Edwards, 1864
   Catocala solntsevi Sviridov, 1997
   Catocala sordida Grote, 1877
   Catocala sponsa (karmozijnrood weeskind) Linnaeus, 1767
   Catocala sponsalis Walker, 1858
   Catocala streckeri Staudinger, 1888
   Catocala stretchi Behr, 1870
   Catocala subnata Grote, 1864
   Catocala sultana A. Bang-Haas, 1910
   Catocala szechuena Hampson, 1913
   Catocala tapestrina Moore, 1882
   Catocala tapestrina forresti Mell, 1939
   Catocala texanae French, 1902
   Catocala texarkana Brower, 1976
   Catocala thomsoni Prout, 1924
   Catocala timur Bang-Haas, 1907
   Catocala titania Dodge, 1900
   Catocala tokui Sugi, 1976
   Catocala triphaenoides Oberthür, 1881
   Catocala ulalume Strecker, 1878
   Catocala uljanae Sinyaev, Saldaitis & Ivinskis, 2007
   Catocala ultronia Hübner, 1823
   Catocala umbrosa Brou, 2002
   Catocala unijuga Walker, [1858]
   Catocala verilliana Grote, 1875
   Catocala vestalis Boisduval, 1829
   Catocala vidua Smith, 1797
   Catocala violenta H. Edwards, 1880
   Catocala viviannae Hacker & Kautt, 1996
   Catocala weigerti Hacker, 1999
   Catocala whitneyi Dodge, 1874
   Catocala wushensis Okano, 1964
   Catocala xizangensis Chen, 1991
  
   Europese soorten 
  
  Valse Catocala
  
  Naamgeving
  Nogal wat soorten in dit geslacht kregen wetenschappelijke namen die verband houden met de (buiten)huwelijkse staat, zoals: 
  C. nupta (nupta'' betekent "getrouwd")
  C. nuptialis (huwelijk)
  C. electa (uitverkoren, verloofde)
  C. repudiata (gescheiden)
  C. concubia (samenwonend)
  C. adultera (overspelig)
  C. amatrix (minnares, geliefde)
  C. proxeneta (pooier)
  
  Herman Strecker noemde de nieuwe soorten die hij beschreef vaak naar vrouwen uit de klassieke oudheid, de Bijbel of de mythologie:
  C. agrippina (Agrippina)
  C. amestris (Amestris was de vrouw van Xerxes I)
  C. atarah (Atarah wordt genoemd in 1 Kronieken) - dit is geen erkende soortnaam meer
  C. babayaga (Baba Jaga)
  C. cleopatra (Cleopatra)
  C. delilah (Delila)
  C. herodias (Herodias)
  C. judith (naar het Bijbelboek Judit)
  C. sappho (Sappho)
  
  Referenties
   Catocala at funet.fi