text: Sy vT»s< ■ ]■■■■ 1 *Wh < <S£jL y "sjfc «RJEE 1 * \j> jßbt t»rKL ■tX. ■ «'’* Wt-" ■ >jf > ■kl XSjiJkl \\-4 ■ ■kiGWrwik' I HwLi I fv I?& K, m& \ ■ I Bkt fkwW x ) r’K i i ■fc. £ -\* X r 4^', »BSaSfc* JbS’w' ” Bh. ■ Itw KuiStf Wk.< “A I Hl i gßfo ** < I ®Sf * > t** *’' *■<'-. ~ MBy '" ’«r Vw Ik “? -‘"- V-‘\ i* 51 (< 1 . - Byj| KJujl ’%1.1 y* e s' v “*’’l 1 *aL J •* I I RmHk'' M BLASTS TEAR BERLIN WALL Explosions yesterday tore these holes in the Berlin Wall at the corner of Harzerstrasse and Boucherstrasse between East Berlin and the American Zone. One blast tore a hole five feet high and two feet wide. Whether anybody escaped was not determined. The site is the scene of many previous dramatic escapes.—AP Radiophoto. Than Calls on West To Heed Red Change BALTIMORE, Dec. 3 (AP).— The secretary general of the United Nations says Western leaders have not responded to a change in the political climate of the Soviet Union. “Western leaders saw the world as a battlefield between two antagonistic systems, militantly expressing the principles of good and evil,” Secretary General Thant said yesterday. Mr. Thant, in his first speech since being elected permanent Secretary-General of the U. N. Friday, spoke to 1,500 persons at Johns Hopkins University. Mr. Thant said Soviet policy has become much more flexible since Stalin’s death, but the Western nations, at least in part, have refused to recognize this change. “We may or may not agree with his (Khrushchev’s) philosophy or with his aims,” Mr. Thant said, "but we have very good reason to believe that he does not want war.” Mr. Thant said there is some evidence that the West was, at least in part, beginning to recognize the Soviet change in attitude, but said much more needs to be done. He said he was very encouraged when President Kennedy accepted early last year the establishment of a neutral government in Laos in return for an end to the civil war. He said he also was encouraged by the West’s realization that it cannot create pro-Western governments in all parts of Asia and Africa, but must be content with the creation of independent, non-aligned nations. Mr. Thant dealt with “East-West relations and the United Nations” in a George Huntington Williams memorial lecture. He said: "In the late '54s and early '55s the political system—and theories, such as the inevitable ability of war—prevailing in the Soviet Union were increasingly regarded elsewhere as a definite threat to political and economic systems in other parts of the world. In my view, I lost the opportunity to see the political system in the Soviet Union, which was indeed a threat to political and economic systems in other parts of the world.” LOST BRACBLIT, vic. McLean Gird, cafe teria. (old filigree with cornelian). Reward. OL. a-woa~ DOG Chihuahua-Mexican, male, and brown and white, and. To "Danny, vic. 8th and O ata. n.w. OWNB. 1334 Sth at. n.w., DU. 7-2338. Reward. Dog, beagle, tri-color, moetly black, with white spot on back near tail; named 'Poe"; heavily built; Nov. 17, between Long Corner and Dama-cu: reward. AX. 8-0382. Potomac. Md. _ bOO, foeton terrier pup. brindle end white, wearing collar and ruffle tag. vic. Walter Head Owner. Pother Thomas. ISIS Mancheater la. n.w. Howard TA, shows er HI. 8-2811. CABBING. jade. long green piece held together with, gold wire: vic. 13th st. between 1 and P n.w.: reward: OT «•*!«?. GI.AMBB. men's. In brown diamonds Optical tin Saturday, vicinity of I.sth and K to imh *l* n w. Seward. Finder ph**. call MB 8-0240 or OL Wi MihSß. I*dr'«, black, Thursday, Nov. M. IrT; ‘ FOUND DOG. Pekingese, male, no collar. ISO 4 D^NOMYRY’ r cOTTY k BHILT«R DOG. hound - types m.i. red “collar. Second Class Poetage Feld the system created and maintained by Stalin was manifestly ruthless and obsolete... “Mr. Khrushchev... belongs to a different category of leaders, with a coherent philosophy of the world based on the thesis, not of the inevitability of war, but of the imperative of competitive coexistence. We may or may not agree with his philosophy or with his aims, but we have very good reasons to believe that he does not want war. "The West does not seem to Appreciate the full significance of this obvious change of political climate in the Soviet Union. Throughout the Soviet Union, most Western leaders saw the world as a battlefield between two antagonistic systems, militantly expressing the principles of good and evil. Hence, compromise was betrayal; Evil could be held at bay only by ironclad alliances, held together by mutual fear and backed by the constant threat of nuclear war. “This concept... in essence, the Western response to Stalinism... persisted even when the character of Soviet challenge was already changing.” New Asian Polley Mr. Thant said that when President Kennedy early last year "proposed a neutral League in return for a cease-fire,” he thereby “wisely admitted that the attempt to create a series of pro-Western governments in Asia had failed" and that the West should try instead to create for Asian and African countries “a framework within which they can exercise their own choice.” Mr. Thant recalled that when the Cuban crisis arose in late October, he appealed to Mr. Kennedy and Mr. Khrushchev to avoid a direct confrontation, and got encouraging replies. "The negotiations," he said, “advanced steadily to a point at which it is now possible to report agreement on certain fundamentals between the two major powers. “There may be many who may wish for a more complete and comprehensive solution of the Cuban crisis, but in this imperfect world we have, at least for the moment, to accept less than perfect solutions.... “I hope the spirit of compromise which marked the discussions between the Soviet Union and the United States in the case of Cuba may help the solution of the outstanding cold war issues of the world today.” On such issues as disarmament, nuclear testing, and Berlin, he said, "it may become imperative to reach solutions on the basis of compromise and the principle of give-and-take on both sides." "In all these situations," he said, "it may become imperative to reach solutions on the basis of compromise and the principle of give-and-take on both sides." said, “the United Nations is available to the major powers, as a channel of friendly contact and informal discussion.” "I would hope that the General Assembly may become even more effective as a public assembly by providing opportunities for friendly personal contacts between the leaders of the world." Mr. Thant said newspapers, radio, and television sometimes had reported the Cuban developments inaccurately. He declared they were not doing what they could to promote better international understanding. Refuge in Bangkok BANGKOK.—A stock sanctuary has been established at Phai Lorn temple outside Bangkok. Unions Fight Rail Pay Rule Leaders of five railroad unions decided today to seek Supreme Court review of a ruling giving the railroads the right to cut payrolls through work rule changes. This move for an appeal may further delay a showdown over what the railroads call “featherbedding”—pay for unneeded work. But the unions did eliminate one potential delaying step by deciding not to seek a rehearing by the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals in Chicago before appealing to the Supreme Court. The Court of Appeals ruled last week that the railroads are within their rights in proposing to change work rules in away that would eventually eliminate firemen on freight diesels and would reduce employment costs in other phases of their operations. Railroad management said it would put the work rules into effect as soon as the courts completed the formalities of dissolving an injunction. But another injunction may be granted pending the appeal to the Supreme Court by the five unions representing on-train employees. Even if the unions exhaust all judicial remedies, work rule changes almost Certainly will be delayed further by appointment of a presidential emergency board. Appointment of such a board would maintain the status quo for a least 80 days. If no compromise agreement is achieved and if the railroads ultimately make the work rule changes, the unions almost certainly will strike. The heat one and all... office buildings, apartment houses, private homes, schools, churches, all commercial and industrial buildings, with the best of all... the finest quality fuel oil at no increase in cost and... a dependable emergency service for fuel and equipment. A expert mechanics. Completely stocked service department. Complete line of industrial and residential oil burning replacement parts. Make just one call: ME 8-4840. Russia Willing to Use Robot A-Test Detectors GENEVA, Dec. 3 (AP).—Russia today accepted the idea of using "black boxes"—robot detectors—to help police a comprehensive nuclear test ban. But Soviet Delegate Semyon K. Tsarapkin stood fast against the Western demand for a compulsory on-site inspection system to check on suspicious underground disturbances. He also rejected proposals put forward by non-atomistic nations to have all testing stopped by New Year's. Day. Mr. Tsarapkin gave the Soviet position at the 17-nation disarmament conferences after United States Ambassador Arthur H. Dean urged the Russians to abandon their resistance to on-site inspections and thereby clear the way to speedy conclusion of a test-ban treaty. The black boxes are unmanned seismic instruments which would be scattered around the world to record shocks. No Complete Answer Such robot detectors. Mr. Tsarapkin said, could be used to augment the records compiled by existing national detection systems. He did not maintain that the boxes would supply the complete answer to the detection problem, but said such robot instruments might aid in obtaining a solution. The black boxes idea first was raised at the Pugwash conference of East-West scientists in London in September. While the United States and Britain do not object to such instruments for augmenting manned seismic stations, the Western powers contend there’s a need for on-site inspections to determine whether a tremor is caused by an earthquake or a nuclear blast. Mr. Dean supported features of programs put forward by non-aligned countries, but the Soviet delegate said: “The proposals from Sweden, Mexico, Canada and India only create new difficulties and complicate our problem. Let us not be shunted into sidelines as suggested by the Canadians and others.” Reds Demand Test Ban Mr. Tsarapkin said the Soviet Union demanded a total ban on nuclear tests and refused to accept the detention arrangements the West insists upon for halting the difficult to detect underground blasts. Mr. Dean said only the Communist side now resists compulsory inspection of a quota of unidentified earth tremors. Compromise proposals advanced by Sweden, India and Mexico have recognized that such inspections would serve “as a deterrent against clan destine violations,” Mr. Dean said. With this statement, the head of the United States delegation sought to identify his Government's policy with conservative conservative. When an Institution is described as being conservative, it means adherence to sound and proven principles... that it is moderate in operation... stays within safe bounds. Conservative is often applied to Perpetual, and frankly we are proud to be thus regarded. Since 1881, Perpetual’s sole job has been to safeguard the money brought in by thrifty people and investing such savings in prime first mortgage loans. If such loans are scarce, as often the case, Perpetual waits until good loans become available. Perpetual does not propose to invest in anything except the best... a policy extending back over the years. Conservative policies have kept Perpetual strong... they will continue to guarantee this strength. PERPETUAL BUILDING ASSOCIATION FOR THE FARMERS: DOWNTOWN: 11th & E Streets, N.W. ANACOSTIA: 1340 Good Hope Road between the two: 7401 Wisconsin Ave. at Montgomery MIDTOWN: 808 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. DISTRICT HOUSES: 7118 Marlboro Pike. On from the main, QUEEN’S CHAPEL: 3410 Hamilton Street As the proposals offered by the non-aligned countries. Rejects Unpoliced Ban This applied only to one major aspect of the proposals, however, Mr. Dean rejected the non-aligned proposal for an unpoliced moratorium on underground tests, saying: “We oppose such an arrangement.” ment and will not enter into such an arrangement again. We have had a sad experience with an uninspected obligation or a reasonable obligation. LOWREY STARLET! ORGAN FORGED TO A complete 2-keyboard organ percussion and anyone can play it. A remarkable organ value! Come in, see and try it. A UOO G. St. N.W. WASHINGTON PUBLIC 7-62U AREA'S Conception of Piano largest in NA. 7-7420 music CO. 2621 Mt. Vernon Ave., King 1-1686 HOURS—Wash., $13-6; Mon. S. Thirteenth, trial; Alox, and Rochelle, 1030-*; Sot, 6 new size... 1/4 oz. perfume 7.50* Imported from France WE Promise her anything but give her Arpege LANVIN pledge to cease tests. Now is the time for the other side to come forward and try an adequately controlled agreement banning all tests, as we tried the unin spected arrangement." Cites Non-Aligned Agreement Mr. Dean referred to the Soviet Union’s resumption of tests in September, 1961, despite the early moratorium. He said recent non-aligned speakers at the conference all said a certain number of on site inspections are necessary to assure identification of suspicious disturbances and to deter nations from clandestine treaty violations. Mr. Dean added: "If this position were to be accepted by all the parties to our negotiations, it seems to me we could quickly reach a solution to this problem and record agreement on what would be a momentous first step in our quest for general and complete disarmament." THE EVENING STAR Washington, D. C., Monday, December 3,1962 —" Raleigh Haberd" Store Hours Tonight: Downtown Until 9 P.M.; Chevy Chase and Wheaton Plaza Until 9:30 P.M. On sale for vested chests this Christmas Because vests have reached a peak in popularity this year with men of all ages. They're almost a "can't miss" gift suggestion. We think vests are a terrific fashion idea and, as on example, we offer our 100% wool flannel model. Handsomely tailored in London, England... it sports rakish brass emblem buttons... comes in three popular colors, red, olive or gold. (Fashion hints: the red vests with charcoal gray or black suits; olive with olive or blue olive suits; gold with charcoal gray or Rembrandt brown suits). 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