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Maine Romance and History of Past 100 Years Celony Established on Pine Tree’s Shore Before Landing of Pilgrims. Coast First Visited by John Cabot in 1498—Maine Blazed Path to National Prohibition — Produced Many Men of Note. Portland Me.—One hundred years ago Maine became a state of the Union, and this year the event is to be officially observed with a great celebration, the principal feature of which will take place at Portland from June 28 to July 5. While Maine is only a century old as a state, in reality the territory was one of the first settled sections of North America. A colony had been established on its shores 16 years before the pilgrims landed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1620. The Maine coast, barring, of course, possible discovery by the early Norsemen, was first visited, it is believed, by John Cabot, the English explorer, in 1498, only six years after the discovery of the new world by Columbus. In 1501 the Portuguese explorer Corte-Real, came to Maine, and in 1524 Varrazano, an Italian, sailing under a French commission, cruised along the coast. In 1525 a Spaniard, Gomez, discovered and named the Peabody river Rio de las Gomez, or Stag river, and in 1526 the French explorer Tew visited the territory and returned to Europe with a story of Morro, Maine’s mythical city. It was in 1565 that the renowned son of Great Britain, Sir John Hawkins, came to Maine, and two years later three survivors of his second expedition crossed its interior, the first white men to visit any part of the present state away from the coast line. In 1602 Captain Bartholomew Gosnold explored its southwestern shore, and in 1603 Capt. Martin Pring, a British trader, discovered Casco bay, on which is now located the city of Portland. First Settlement. The premier attempt at settlement was made in 1604 by Sieur de Monts, the famous French explorer, who established the first colony in what is now the United States, north of Florida, within the borders of the present state of Maine, on Neutral island in the St. Croix river, near what is now the city of Calais. The renowned Champlain was a member of the party and cruised along the Maine coast as far east as the Kennebec river, naming Mount Desert island. After a terrible year, in which the majority of the party died from exposure and disease, the colony was obliged to give up its existence. In 1607, the first English colony was established at Popham, at the mouth of the Kennebec river, by George Popham. This and the colony of James town, Va., founded the same year were the first English settlements on the Atlantic coast. The little group, however, after the death of its founder, was obliged to abandon the site. The colony, however, established one notable record, for it constructed, during its year of suffering, the Virginia, the first vessel to be built in North America. In 1613, the French Jesuits organized a mission on Mount Desert island and in 1614 the coast of Maine was visited by Capt. John Smith of Pocahontas fame, who made the first reliable map of it and named many of its principal points, including Cape Elizabeth. He was the first to apply the name New England to this northeastern section of the United States. Only three years after the landing of the Pilgrims Capt. Christopher Levett established a trading post on one of the islands now within the limits of Portland, and in 1632 the foundations of the present city were established by George Cleeve and Richard Tucker. Previous to this, however, in 1628, settlements had been made along the shores of Casco bay on territory now within the limits of Brunswick and Cape Elizabeth. First Chartered City. In 1641 occurred another notable event in the history of America, when Sir Ferdinand Gorges established the first chartered city in the United States under the name of Gorgeana. This is now the town of York. The year 1775 was a memorable one in the annals of Maine. In June the first naval battle of the Revolutionary war, the first naval engagement of the present United States and the first time the British flag was struck to Americans on land or sea, occurred off Machias, Maine, when the British warship Margaretta was captured by the American ship Unity. The latter was commanded by Capt. Jeremiah O’Brien of Machias, often called “the father of the American navy,” and for his notable achievement he was given a vote of thanks by congress. Another historic event of the year was the march of Benedict Arnold and his army across Maine in an attempt to capture the city of Quebec. Falmouth, now the city of Portland, was bombarded and destroyed in 1775 by a British fleet under Mowatt. In 1779 Castine, whose career forms one of the most romantic pages in American history, was captured by the British, and it was in this engagement that the famous Sir John Moore, the subject of that immortal poem, “The Burial of Sir John Moore,” received his baptism of fire. In that battle, Paul Revere, who only a few years before had made his memorable ride, led the Massachusetts detachment of troops. In 1803, Commodore Edward Preble of Portland commanded the American squadron at Tripoli which defeated the Barbary pirates, and upon his return to the United States was received with great distinction and given a vote of thanks and awarded a medal by congress. "My Lost Youth." Hundreds of thousands have read Longfellow's immortal poem "My Lost Youth" in which he describes his native city of Portland, and in which he has made famous the naval battle between the American warship Enterprise and the British warship Boxer fought off the eastern end of Casco Bay. In this bloody engagement, the captains of the two ships were killed in action and both were buried in the old Eastern cemetery at Portland, their graves, side by side, being visited annually by tourists from every section of the world. The year 1814 was another notable one in the history of the state. During it, the present city of Eastport was captured by the British and held as a part of Canadian territory for about four years. The second capture of Castle by the British also occurred, and a day or two later was fought the remarkable battle of Hampden, much overlooked by historians, and in which both American and British soldiers were killed, and the present cities of Bangor and Belfast captured. On March 15, 1820, Maine officially became a separate state of the Union. Up to this time it having been a part of Massachusetts and known as the district of Maine. In 1839 occurred one of the most notable events in the history of the United States and in which Maine was the great factor around which revolved the principal incidents. This was the Aroostook war which threatened hostilities between Great Britain and the United States. Large numbers of troops were raised and immense sums of money appropriated by both nations for the expected conflict, the commanding officer for the United States being the renowned Gen. Winfield Scott. Actual bloodshed was averted, however, and the cause of all the trouble, the northeastern boundary of Maine, was adjusted by a treaty negotiated by Daniel Webster, secretary of state, and Lord Ashburton, representing Great Britain. Maine was the pioneer which blazed the path of national prohibition when in 1851 the state adopted an amendment to its constitution prohibiting the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors. In all of the wars, from the Revolutionary down to the world war Maine has more than done its share in the cause of right and its record along this line is one of the most glorious pages in its history. The world owes much to the sons and daughters of Maine. It has given it some of the most remarkable men and women in history, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, America’s greatest poet, was born at Portiand, Sir Hiram S. Maxim, inventor of the Maxim machine gun, first saw the light of day at Sangerville. His equally famous brother, Hudson Maxim, inventor of smokeless powder, is a native of Orneville. Lillian Nordica, one of the world’s greatest singers, was born at Farmington, and Artemus Ward, the renowned humorist, at Waterford. Franklin Simmons and Benjamin Paul Akers, two of the world's greatest sculptors, were born respectively at Webster and Westbrook. Rev. Elijah Kellogg, whose name will always live as the author of “Spartacus to the Gladiator” and other orations, as well as the famous “Elm Island” stories for boys, was born at Portland. Many of America’s greatest characters in history were born in Maine. Among these are Hannibal Hamlin, vice president of the United States with Lincoln, born at Paris; Sir William Phipps, first royal governor of Massachusetts, first American on whom Great Britain conferred knighthood and the conqueror of Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia, at Woolwich; Dorothea Lynde Dix, famed for her work for the insane, and as head of the female nurses during the civil war, at Hampden. Many Notable Leaders. Some of the most notable leaders in America’s public life also were Maine-born, among them Thomas Brackett Reed, renowned parliamentarian and former speaker of congress, at Portland; John D. Long, former secretary of the navy and governor of Massachusetts, at Buckfield; Rufus King, twice United States minister to Great Britain and one of the principals in the drafting of the American constitution at Scarborough; William P. Frye, American diplomat and former acting president of the United States senate at Lewiston; Lot M. Morrill, secretary of the treasury, United States senator and governor of Maine, at Belgrade; Melville W. Fuller, former chief justice of the United States Supreme court, at Augusta; Nelson Dingley and Eugene Hale, widely known statesmen, born respectively at Durham and Turner; Hugh McCullock, famous financier and former secretary of the treasury, born at Kennebunk; Sgt. Smith Prentiss, one of America’s most famous orators and said to be the greatest extemporaneous speaker that ever lived, at Portland; Gen. Neal Dow, father of prohibition, at Portland; Annie Louise Cary, world renowned singer, at Wayne.—W. W. Hoegg, Jr., in Chicago Post. THE ESKIMO “SHIMMY” "SARRAES 0. N A Ry, ‘ \ \\ %9 .::E:E:E{;E:;- ' N S o X \“; 7 | SN g % ‘r \ b 3 G % o ‘ i L & L 1 % h . %, 7 T N ;-:-cizl:.iilz-_i‘i):-:-f’f;:;.fj.f-ieif'i-': AR s e e e e 7 Gionig ; Pl s otlggt o A 4 2 i e * g DTN S G e e o e i s i BN 'E, ;.'.,1" 2% 53 } [ f i o ot s A e e ~~,1';2' e Ll} | v’l@ﬁff/uffmm:w G e Wil This Eskimmo conjuror and medieine ‘man knew about the “shimnmy” long be fore it became popular in more tepid climes. His art of dancing consists of singing and shaking his body without 'moving his feet. ' | | —— e » Aim high. There is nothing too good for the class. The higher we aim the greater will be our achievement, THE MARIETTA JOURNAL While the kitchen is the stomach of the house it is as essential to have it rightly understood and managed as - At is to have the stomach so cared for. i R 3 A FEW NICE CAKES. . Practice makes perfect in cake mak- Ing as in other things. The best cake makers are those who are making cakes often. @" Prince of Wales Cake. ~—\White Part—Take the = whites of three eggs, one g - half cupful of butter, one : § cupful of sugar, one-half ch cupful of cornstarch, one S,’,, cupful of flour, ome-half CEHC>, cupful of sweet milk, two s (ADl€Spoonfuls of baking powder. Dark Part—One cupful of sugar, one-half cupful of butter, one cupful of flour, one cupful of sour milk, one tablespoonful of mincemeat, one teaspoonful of cinnamon, and the yolks of three eggs. Allspice and cloves may be added to taste. Bake in layers and put together with any filling. Sham Tarties.—Beat the whites of three eggs very stiff, add six heaping tablespoonfuls of cane sugar, one-half tablespoonful at a time, beating well between each addition of sugar. With the first half of the last tablespoonful of sugar add one-half teaspoonful each of cream of tartar and vanilla. Drop on oiled paper with plenty of space between, pull up little points to make the surface rough and bake in a slow oven one hour. Serve with one-half pint of cream whipped, flavored, and sweetened, to which is added three or four slices of pineapple, three bananas cut, in dice, maraschino cherries, and nutmeats. Mix all together and serve over the tarties. This recipe makes seven. Coffee Cake.—Cream one-half cupful of butter and add gradually one cupful of sugar and two beaten eggs. Beat well, add one cupful of chopped raisins, one teaspoonful each of cinnamon, mace, and cloves, one-half cupful each of molasses and strong cold coffee, one-half teaspoonful of soda dissolved in one teaspoonful of boiling water and two cupfuls of flour. Bake in a moderate oven. Blackberry Cake.—Take six eggs. Two cupfuls of sugar, one cupful of butter, one teaspoonful each of cloves, allspice and cinnamon; add two cupfuls of blackberry jam, four cupfuls of flour and three teaspoonfuls of baking powder, one cupful of milk. Mix as "sual and bake in a moderate oven. A little sun, a little rain, A soft wind blowing from the west— And woods and fields are sweet again, And the warmth within the mountain Main's breast. GOOD THINGS FOR ANY DAY. A drink which is a full meal and one which is good for young or old is— Chocolate Egg Nog.— Beat the white of one Cream with two teaspoonfuls of sugar and one Quart teaspoonful of cocoa. Scald two cupfuls of milk and pour over the beaten yolk of egg. Beat half of the first mixture into the second, add a pinch of salt and pile the rest of the white on top of the glass. This makes two glasses. Cornmeal Muffins—Take one and one-half cupfuls of cornmeal, add three tablespoonfuls of sugar and a teaspoonful of salt; add six cupfuls of boiling water and one and one-half tablespoonfuls of butter, cook in a double boiler an hour and a half. Turn into a mixing bowl, cover with a little water to keep the top from hardening and let stand over night. In the morning add one and three fourths cupfuls of flour, three teaspoons of baking powder and one egg well beaten. Bake in muffin pans in a hot oven. Date Bars.—Take one cupful each of washed dates cut in halves, nut meats broken, sugar and flour, two eggs, half a teaspoonful of salt and one-half teaspoonful of baking powder. Beat the eggs, add the dates, nuts and sugar, then the flour sifted with the salt and baking powder. If more moisture is needed, add a few drops of milk. Bake in a sheet and cut in strips. Strawberry Whip.—Take one quart of juicy berries, stir in one cupful of sugar and fold in the stiffly beaten whites of three eggs. Heap in sherbet glasses and serve with a spoonful of whipped cream on top. This may be served on shortcake or hot baking powder biscuit. Peas in Ramekins.—Take a can of peas or fresh cooked peas, rub through a sieve, add two tablespoonfuls of melted butter, one-fourth of a cupful of milk, one tablespoonful of flour, one teaspoonful of salt, two well-buttered ramekins. Set in a pan of hot water, cover with buttered paper and bake until firm. Meat Dumplings. Season one cupful of chopped meat with two drops of tabasco sauce, salt, pepper and a little onion juice. Sift together three quarters of a cupful of flour, one and one-half teaspoonfuls of baking powder and a little salt. Beat one egg until light, add to it two tablespoonfuls of milk and stir into the flour mixture. If this is not moist enough, add more milk. The dough should be quite stiff. Stir the meat into this and drop by spoonfuls into boiling stock; cook tightly covered ten minutes. Use a teaspoon for dropping the dumplings, and eight minutes will be sufficient time for cooking. Serve with a highly seasoned tomato sauce. Rabbit in Jelly.—Disjoint the rabbit; add salt and pepper and barely water to cover the meat; cook rapidly for five minutes, then simmer for several hours. Slip all the meat from the bones and remove the fat. Dissolve half a box of gelatin in a cupful of cold water; add this to the water in which the rabbit was cooked. There should be three cupfuls. Add the gelatin to the strained broth. Chop the meat, season well and mix all together. Place in a mold to become firm. “Women are far more conservative than men, and this fact, to which most close observers bear witness, has very plain reasons for its existence—being due absolutely to the narrow, unvarying range of the duties in which they are held.” THE FAMILY FOOD. Here is a salad combination a little out of the ordinary, but very tasty: - Frozen Cheese Salad. — Cream two neufchatel cheeses and beat in one pint of cream. Add a small bottleful of olives chopped, a few broken omeats and one cupful of diced chicken. Mix well and pack in a mold in ice and salt to make firm. Date Cake.—Wash one package of dates and remove the stones, cut in half and cover with one cupful of boiling water. After standing a few minutes add two tablespoonfuls of butter, one teaspoonful of soda, one cupful of sugar, and one and one-half cupfuls of flour mixed with one cupful of pecan meats. Bake in a one-loaf bread pan. PAN forty-five minutes. This makes a nice pudding for the second day. Serve it with a hard sauce. "Love Knots.—Take one egg, beaten light, four tablespoonfuls of thick cream, three tablespoonfuls of sugar, a pinch of salt, vanilla to flavor and flour to roll. Knead very stiff. Roll out, cut in narrow strips, tie in knots and fry in deep fat. Roll in sugar while hot. Date Strips.—Beat the whites and yolks separately of two eggs. Add three-fourths of a cupful of sugar, three tablespoonfuls of flour, two teaspoonfuls of baking powder, one teaspoonful of vanilla, one cupful each of chopped dates and nuts, then add the whites of the eggs folded in lightly. Spread very thin in a buttered pan and bake twenty minutes in a moderate oven. Let cool in the pan. Cake Tarts.—Bake angel food cake in muffin rings or in gem pans. Cut the cakes when cool and scoop out the center. Fill with whipped cream and crushed sweetened strawberries or chopped nuts. Tripe With Chili.—Have the tripe cooked until well done. Cut in fine strips three or four inches long. Heat some sweet fat in a frying pan. Add a small onion cut fine, fry until a light brown, then add two heaping teaspoonfuls of chili powder. Let all simmer for a few minutes to season and serve hot. "I take it that knowledge is a pretty poor commodity of itself and by itself. A ship doesn’t sail by its cargo. The truths that are not transplanted into lives are dead truths." EVERYDAY GOOD THINGS. A good dish of well-made hash is a most acceptable food, in spite of the so-called boarding house hash. Corned Beef Hash.—Take two cupfuls of corned beef chopped, one cupful of boiled potatoes chopped, one small onion minced, salt and pepper to taste. Melt one tablespoonful of fat in a frying pan, add the onion and when soft add the meat and potatoes with a little of the broth left from cooking the meat. Cook over a slow fire until a crust is formed on the bottom. Fold like an onion, one tablespoonful of salt, one teaspoonful of vanilla, one third of a teaspoonful of salt; add the stiffly beaten whites, one-half cupful of coconut and four cupfuls of corn flakes. Drop on greased baking sheets and bake in a moderate oven. Blitz Kuchen.—Cream one-half cupful of sugar, the yolks of four eggs well beaten, four tablespoonfuls of milk and one cupful of flour sifted with one teaspoonful of baking powder. Beat well and pour into two layer cake pans. Beat the whites of the eggs until stiff; add one-half cupful of sugar. Spread this over the cake dough; sprinkle almonds cut in thin slices. Bake in a very slow oven. When cool, put the layers together with an orange cream or with the following: Pastry Cream.—Beat the yolk of one egg, mix one-half cupful of sugar. With three tablespoonfuls of cornstarch, add to the egg one tablespoonful of butter, a pinch of salt and one pint of boiling milk. Cook until the cornstarch is well cooked. Cool and use for cake filling. Flavor with vanilla. Chicken Pie.—Take the portions left from a stewed or roasted fowl, add gravy and broth to half fill a deep baking dish. If there is not enough chicken use a little veal and veal broth. Season well and cover with small baking powder biscuits. Bake in a hot oven and have the chicken boiling hot before putting on the biscuits. Bake until the biscuits are brown. LIFT OFF CORNS! Freezone is magic! Corns fift off with fingers without pain. Hurt? No, not one bit! Just drop a little Freezone on that touchy corn, instantly it stops aching, then you lift that bothersome corn right off. Yes, magic! Costs only a few cents. Try Freezone! Your druggist sells a tiny bottle, sufficient to rid your feet of every hard corn, soft corn, or corn between the toes, and calluses, without one particle of pain, soreness or irritation. Freezone is the mysterious ether discovery of a Cincinnati genius. We always feel sorry for a man who is taking care of a baby in a dry goods store. There's a time for all things and the wise man prefers to tackle one thing at a time. Take Sulphur Baths at home for a while. This text has been corrected to make it coherent and accurate, but it still retains the original meaning. RHEUMATISM Gout, Eczema, Hives, etc. Right in your own home and at trifling cost, you can enjoy the benefit of healing sulphur baths. HANSCOCK Mature's own blood purifying and skin healing remedy—SULPHUR — prepared in a way to make its use most efficacious. Use it in the bath; use it as a fotion applying to affected parts; and take it internally, 60c and $1.20 the bottle at your druggist’s. If he can’t supply “3 send his name and the price in stamps and we will send you a bottle direct, HANCOCK LIQUID SULPHUR COMPANY A Baltimore, Md, % Hancock Sulphur Compound Compound Compound for use with the Liquid Compound. LOOK FOR THIS TRADE in New York City alone from kidney trouble last year. Don't allow yourself to become a victim by neglecting pains and aches. Guard against this trouble by taking The world’s standard remedy for kidney, liver, bladder and uric acid troubles. Holland’s national remedy since 1696. All druggists, three sizes. Guaranteed. Look for the name Gold Medal on every box. Many are making $15.00 per day, canning Fruit and Vegetables for market, neighbors and home use with a try "FAVORITE" HOME CANNER Made better, last longer, no wasts, give perfect results, uses less fuel, easy to operate. Prices, $2.30 and up. We furnish cans. and labels. Write for FREE BOOKLET. The Carolina Metal Products Co., Post Office Box 19 Wilmington, N.C. "I feel it my duty to write you a letter of thanks for your wonderful Peterson's Ointment. I had a running sore on my left leg for one year. I began to use Peterson's Ointment three weeks ago and now it is healed."—A. C. Gilbrath, 703 Reed St., Erie, Pa. For years I have been selling through druggists a large box of PETERSON'S OINTMENT for 60 cents. The healing power in this ointment is marvelous. Eczema goes in a few days. Old sores heal up like magic; piles that other remedies do not seem to even relieve are speedily conquered. Pimples and nasty blackheads disappear in a week and the distress of chafing goes in a few minutes. Mail orders filled. Peterson Ointment Co., Inc., Buffalo, N.Y. They SpREAD kills all flies! Please place anywhere, DAISY FLY KILLER attracts and kills all flies. Neat, clean, ornamental, convenient and cheap. Lasts all season. Gher in the world. Gher in the world. EXPRESS, $1.25, HAROLD SOMERS, 150 De Baly Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y. Singer Building, 349 Broadway, New York City Will be pleased to send Government Bulletins of interest to all interested. Quinine: “For farming, stock, and investment.” Wanted—men, women, register local investigations. Excellent opportunity for those with experience in the business. Detective, Box 46, Sta. G, N. Y. City. W. N. U., TANTA, NO. 26-1920. 