text: sit. \$ " si .. ' 'xss \ '* 1 ' . ctiu - .: lo!-L- AG'v ss-si' " : "'L' ss' , ' ' ' * ,. ;i si". " " ' - . ss " . si . .. 'ss "" \ si ' sin.-am -- - ct-L- UMW siss-Þusszsi wiss d . . . .si \ siss ; . si l'_ :. ss ._ _<- .,.. . ss_ - "" sst. _ ,, ( si . .,; in tkc Ne — . ('ct , ss ss, ,-_ - . . ...ct A: nr " * \\ sisi ss . _ _si.\.,-.'\ sictsi-si/ .: _ ct- -ss.- :si si. _- ;, si . ., -- .. \ n'. ct th'-: folxgfirin'g' rein??? by thsiesisditqrsi si , .Clisztssassdsif-{paperss ThCY. wi]! gctafpr't'zesisssixbostj tdadcr'ssi'S—si'Wcsead'them wishsi-a amilc'. Six -' mqssnxhs hente" xhcy' will (quasssipa' surprise noss - NTf-fisctun (\. 5 . , whercss _ si ' { Scmmsictct slgssctzw ;Mti'csihsswsitbzÞmd bladﬂ} ;; 'T ctct Chpssgain Lovefs'lenefi ybfififwapqsisscþ- si ss fish-ed on" Saﬀiardayssis' re'pab Wuihi ' -Cizizcnsitdfsi thissiffiomjng a*ecofiipam'cd-' with;-.?— sivf!hssi YU -- "si L'": : ,,REW—MZTBQ YRWC'P 'sissctss' . 4] ss fsi zs-H sik—ndwss" btfsianfiss"csiarsiie-Bn5si=ssliulc bowshesir "my kssz cthssinssLLss-l. amss-nnw—abnut toksimactkqlwill . 'ss be ssresice'ii'zsisdd; FlDﬀnriþg'f my neven yifarsddi. silmhipctlct'sihasivdsi .expieaaejgd my o'pidctidna of, si." ' sisi_;nss'ssjjdﬂgssect-nfvthemsiadf'he may-'thi-nksssi. ". — lsi-s ihEsssilcsi-uct-si'ctbf sictCaþiain-Lovc does no: 'Tnisctctssesisict fix; __ind_ign_alio'n of everY'massn that - _ctzsie'asidsss'3z to sithe? lbisighsseat pitch; out .prespcct * __ 0! rsisicni adding-slang an indsiepcndcnt nation is _ ,n'qtgcteiy hurting. [— hasive no reccsilleclion ,si " " f'eiek-'ss_having read any thing ,so'inscﬂcntct swim-kings , si . . - si. ss B'ntsivssctvsihax better can wnexpssect ?sssiNations "4 are like individsissualssi: Thiact'isis "an old doe. [in]; ,sisiasigdss sinew' doctrinpsisazihis old time, , gave-rits sitbeyct may'ﬂacwr the multitude, ' 'ssw'ﬂl-nnsstsi.pass'sitii1h.the!r—eﬂcczissn'g. lf indi- 4 ctvzssduzssi-sia wm sfisscr indisivid 1 8 to kick & , mal—treat him withoutctdue resiatancc he can ' hardly imagine any limit to suﬀering. Cnol nalcniaxions of pecuniary benissita, another-"consideration equally mean, have induced us to but not I,"}ite-le-kicking with ; an—sifike patience. _ Thc' Spanishsi-Jackail has ccnxcmpluously "spit opon'om gtzbcrsi dine," mach have very admirably and a!. mqamizhnssn: a-mssnrmnr niped it oﬀ: The British Liosissn, more dactrisingsihassisiprcycd up on us. in our very houses, withdut fmeccing .sisiwssiththgsirasiuance which "shlf-preservazion sisirrqu'zru. 'lnsuh, borne patiently and w'iih out resiatancc. invites insult. " \Ve' know i} theorctiralfy, and we witness it in prac u'oe. ' & One of the ends of political society is to defend itself, by means of us union. from all insolts" or violence from without. if the soctety is not in a condition to re polse an 'aggressor, it is vert'imperfect; it wants its principal sopport, and cannotlong subsist. 'lhe nation. ought to put itself in such a state as to be able to repel and hom ble an onjustenctny. '1' his' to an impo : ant do y, which the care of its perfection, and even preservation itself, imposes hath on the state and its conductor.me Are we in a "condition to repulse an enemy" — from without? Certaioly not, generally {per-king. and particularly' in this quarter. We are not placed at a condition by government to enable us to defend ourselves with this important fact, which states us full in the face and brings insults upon us, should induce us to prevail with government to do justice. I make no invidious comparisons. All our adversaries have been alike inefficient and indifferent in that particular, it is a fault common to all parties; and if as I suspect, it is principally owing to the great influence of Virginia in Congress, may be allowed to say that that in Buenos Aires should be maintained. Remarks, by Colonel. That we entirely approve of the above sentiments, need hardly be observed to any one who has been in the habit of reading this paper for five years. We would be the last to sow political jealousies, but that Virginia, that proud and bought state, that men to commerce, has always had too much influence in our public councils, is a truth which most first or most be acknowledged by every man living East of the Potomac. That she claims as of right the present. s'idency for one of her citizens,-_ has for; met-ly been openly avowed and that the means to persist in this mogant pretensi sion it apparent from the style of her pubsi; lie prints. The federahstn have long been, engaged ilnctttn " and patriotie. botct _ unavailing sssszesi to Haist this don'xineer ing spirit, - ire shitll probebly at th'esimext election see the Clinton party engaged" to a resistance equally open: time will shew with what success. Should Go!"- Clinton-si be the Candidategit ts probable there may be a compromise notwithstandi-ng the force "of the proverb, he that wait's for "deadmm? : am, but if D-"e Witt ts the" man insisted on, the Virginius will take" eke!) hazard w than support_ him; ._— _an mctesiN. r., Mricmssfiiizen," May 19. ' . " THE siD-nvzn. snoor or WA-L—Thc f Lcander, the Cambrian, andsithe Drivesstsi. - ﬂoop of war,? paid us : vi.-it in'sisithe year 1804. Vauel- says, apeuking- ofsioations, -- . thy! " it cence-tus theirnfexy not] the wcl- _ * fire of [the mue; that {be whole world be sict ), ZzsiiiBisi-sizzctsifierzmimdfTTtWZsiFLWÞf 'ss -si "when maw; .ctosi ssesictzssmwfw sicthindesi'rsi ths? 'KÞWMhz'siTsiOY—"si?!sif50i981si nmiomss .sssi-andssdiatgzlsizsssisszsi-mingP-si -ssict;3_*h<ssi=c. vessels. be?-um r-of ct my ming-90 me.-. was: : Tx-ÞMZKW ;" 'zasi-ss-zzsissssþsi-siecd.ctmemzzsisszsi '- -_.-. {Within four iqrzfssidictctimf, ifassissldct sithe-rect? (1 men; non lhcctss facctti !o siourss shame) 9- ctlbey: impress .ss'si. w e'e'amen.:si'prqfisiderfqmznhips-ss-eiate"up.! (hsi '* ﬂed—threperadonjof -ssour-'ss-quayraminc :cgulass ..-tioqa',_-up,on out "quarno-line-ss—gi'milidsisi- violat sicdbur laws. 'acandfalously. and sig'roaaly. And; wctautdnly violated jysihcsimsissahd afterwasds, by, way '"bs Bhovsiving u'c hbwssfarctcthii' maj oply'a' .commaudcrs' cosisinldss- "go si-siin—Lineulc and out. rage", 'they,reaiaudssibctej-simarsbal- in his at tempt to zervc uponsithem thectproceu' of our eouna'! " ' " " . ss "1- . > , ,!— ___ .l—__Lsi—d,-]' _ ;ssFsiGsss BVBYYWKQBS WGIGWUDHUUUtmty- a , L-si-rcmEdy,f busszsi':whasicttssgfectmedyngoraltetiesisseeor.' ?ssssmone wrong'sctsididsifctiaeifsssioþtzififz !ctssssDldssctlhfcss'go vernment oEEnglanssssdssdo-assny thing towards _- givi'ogns- that reasonablesiifnd ample— satiae 'sisactiqn to wsihichsi' tfv_esi.-were_siientitled, or to. ;Wa'rdsss repairing si-thoaect- drenchen which its sioﬂicera hadss wasintonlgsissctandsi' usinprovoltedly ,ntadcsiirnsiour nationalasso'ttereignty and ho-' t-norssss? No ; .' oursigotrezrnsimcte-ntsssict did indeed complain,-."- perhapesssi. with the ctesioergysiand spirit, be! in the face of onr'_comp,laissntsi;...the captaio at the 'L-Eander m .ealledhome,' and lrom the ssctsicommandsi si-of- assissiO-gun ship ;ss'was-promotcd to thatiofss-ass74li 'sict'Thli is all the antissattion we obtained, andwhich maybe let-down-ssas so tri-nel) for our na 'tional sovereignty—an' much for our na si.ti0ri_al honor. " So much for the respect- of si'si-theBritctish government for a --fnee,-- an en.ct lightened and brave people. ' - si'Those ourrages were committed and'that. 'insnlt added at a time when our" port'and harbour may be said to have 'been defence .less,_epeaking in reference to a force ade quate to our protection; without which soreeour internal regulations are incom. ss plete and otsirsigov'ernmentfin the disichavge ctof-sisi-its duty, materially'defeuive, "in this first commission of oﬀence, which is so termed with regard only to the series of wrongs-done to us by'sithe LeanderSt Co. it was very correct in. principle and- just in practice to carry out complaints {n.-m the officers "of the Britsh gotsiernment to the British government itself. and to-demmd redress, if in defence of' our sovereignty and honor it became necessary to demand. But upon the refusal, or the neglect of that government to grant us a fair reparation, that course ought to have been pursued. I am no advocate for war; and therefore I am not about to say that we should have drawn the sword of retribution; but I maintain that in neglecting to place us in a condition which would have enabled us to guard against a reparation of the wrongs, the government is greatly and justly censurable. Precisely what might have been anticipated from that neglect, has happened—the British government saw that the keenest insults and the greatest wrongs with a patience at once—wonderful and insensate—and it therefore accords with injury upon injury. In April, we were revisited by the Leander, the Cambrian, and the Driver, who assisted themselves in our jurisdiction, and there they brought too our vessels, impressed our seamen, added one of our citizens! And what upon these fresh outbreaks was our conduct? Inasmuch not rendered inaccessible to fresh stripes. By having been excessively beaten, would suppose that we had maniseated an occasion a becoming spirit, but let me tell him shame again. Complained—agreed petitioned, and was again subsisting by the British government. Yes, our repeated complaints were entered by repeated insults. When, the leader's command was indeed recalled and put upon his trial, but where? In England. By when? The British government. This arrest on the part as that government. Meat, and the whole proceedings had in our absence of it, are an additional indication of our readiness to the United States. Whitby will undoubtedly be acquitted, and the German Prime Minister promoted in the British navy. Why try captain Which in England if the government of that country be sincerely disposed to do as justice? The cabinet of England has put him under arrest, it therefore presents that he has wronged as in a national point of view. The consequences of Whitby are various; and were committed within our jurisdiction if the process of our country could have reached him, if indeed it had not been tested. The would have been cried by our laws—those laws against which he had besseaded. Might he not be surrendered to our country? To be cried by an Irish? Extracts as a letter from the die-wander; to his correspondent in Washington dated Washington, Feb. 9, 1851. My beloved once circulated the sentiments of freedom from slavery, which had reduced us to submission to a slave, and branded me with the same of traitor. Has lost its power to oppose the government of a slave, and has lost its power to oppose the government of a slave? þtesssi; wid humble as --I am, I feel all the pride of human nature. The whole world, with its vastness, is filled with the spirit of the people, and the spirit of the people. The public press informed you that the course of events in this country is not this moment. I have only time to mention a few circumstances related to myself. When I was conducted to bed quarters, I was very much impressed by the general's condition, and as he passed by, I was greatly impressed by the general's condition. I wrote a letter to you relative to my servant Frank, and requested that you would send me some back. This I presume you have never received. The next morning before and I rise, we were hurtled across the river to the miserable shed which I had just been occupied by Mr. Stratton, upon my arrival there I wrote a note to Mr. Phillips, requesting that he would send me some Madeira Wine, and concluding with this unpardonable sentence, "As it regards my interest in all is well and I enjoy the sense of soul which is truly admirable." I also wrote one to an officer of government, relative to two cases which had been entrusted to my care, and which, as I believed, contained public property, and here also my guilt manifested itself in the following: expression, "If you have ever entertained a favorable opinion of me, pray you to continue it, sir, pledge myself to come out in the sunshine of integrity." These letters—sno doubt have met with the same satisfaction as the other, I wrote to you. Should have mentioned that whilst at the general's. Duncan called, and amongst other things held him, "My heart was pure, but that the most indelible infamy stained the heart of the man who oppressed me" said at the head of the other side of the river, we were never more sent without the superintendence of corporal and a staff of men. Never received any articles which you were so kind as to send for my comfort, not did I receive anything in addition to what was sent to me at headquarters. "If we remained on the other side of the river, we were removed to Fort St. Philip—here! was detained three days, when we were removed to Mr. Ogden, whom he had there, and was put on board a schooner bound to Baltimore, without money, badly provided with clothes—the vessel very deficient as it regarded sails and rigging—exposed to the inclemency and danger of a winter voyage—and described in the orders of Mr. Severn to be "a man of great arts and address, and of daring courage"; prohibited the use of pen and ink, and not permitted to speak to anyone but a commissioned officer. After encountering much bad weather and undergoing many inconveniences, the commander and his crew were left in a state of despair. During a long voyage of 28 days, from the "Balize to Cape Henry, we were obliged to put into Annapolis in consequence of the river being frozen as low down as the Bodkin—the afternoon of my arrival, with Mr. Seville for Baltimore, we traveled. welled all night; the coachsiman having mis taken the- road in- the dark ; were-sinearly frozen inacrossing a-ferry. ssct—siGoingsi'through Baltimore to fort siM'Henr-yss the coachman drove the carriage against-I bank, the tongue snapt, one of the horses fell down ct and the other pitched over—si him, and we ss were finally obliged-to return to Baltimore 1 on-foot. ' The nextmorningl was cossoduct- ' ed to fort Mrﬂenrymhere [received much pssolitenes's from Mr. Pioclrney; who com massnded there, and snlso from Mr.—Sevier, siwho wrote-to the recretarvssat-war, informs ing him of hie orders, &c. -After some days here-ceived an—ssanower-that heinhouid with all practicabie 'oxpedition bring.-nisi " prisoner" to'ssWashssington, and report to that rdepartmentct; this was accordingiy done ; _.upon our arrival ] was reported to the secretarysi, and Mr Sev-ier was directed towait for further orders; these did not come until the second day; they were that Mr.- S'evicr sho'uld' carry si msse before" judge Ducket, andss'rgqueet of— him totukeaueh measures with regard to me as he might deem-siexpedienlsit ; the'jodge cctertissctsied that , novte'stimony had been ctexhibited , to him t'vhi'ch wouldsivrsilrrnnt fnnsiyctprossoeedssing on his part. And thun-si-Þysi' sinpiiin'd ;gtjfctfssfincssactschave ' ! sibeen restored to'sisimy ctssl'tþefrtysssiz. L-ahallx make a statement- of these cjtgnmatenscs :;ssssﬄfsssihQMÞRQ-sssictsszfsslss'Ormoft-W--.l*,leavc this! ";?Basiipctmbmlf'ﬂhenfcsi ! dull proceed to N sir Ym-kctlkaowtbatl am no traitor : The kipdqgssss and civilily which I see-mid fmm—ctm'ggc'sseyesy one} Mcmion m m fmqﬀgssctfﬄlsim at liberty; and excusi-z sh-ﬄinssjzffiefisswwch ] ;wri- c. si asi— ss-si , .ctsict, —--,ss-ssctss- si'ss. f- 3 lz—sssisissPRlN 91? PE'ACE. .:si si T; ,??ng 'ctsisi' by & late rescript, con. ; femdﬄ'fhssffi'sssisslf PeW the same devo sisisslsiessaiPFFfBsiW-hxchss,"under the titles of c. ;".jsnefihctsslifieisif Fþaþsstaifictandss' governor-general 0} . filth??? scaffzbffiadcxxiifel general, are eujovcsilb ssijonsi'Iiian'ofsiAnstria,ctctshe 's'on of Don lime; 'l._ct "the'fiecond=*ﬂon Juan ofAsiustria, the son of siDonssPctljisi'lipssisinﬄfmd* the zinfantc Don Phss l_ctufidej'ssdxid='figfiersiin-la\ﬂ to his pzsscsent-mqjgf .tyissss-sissvimsiﬄþss_'5ctzfdifional "title, also enjoyed by ? 'DQnsi Philipz'sissþf'jprolector of the marillme cffisisi _ 4 . merce' Bf'his subjects throughout all his dom? ss nibus'zsi-- Hidsifhfijbsth after technically (lescrig. .ing .theelgtfist' of the authority thus conlsierred sibnsi; hisisis' sisavorite', proceeds in the so} sssiterrnsss: .ct ' ss , ' " Insiall these 'tffiessspects you are empgwmd to give ends-communicate whatsochr order; you may dce'm'proper for my royal service Which-being signed With Your hand or by the secretary of the admiralt'y, must be punctu. zallwoheyedand executed by all persons with. Hent Excep'tion, to whom they shall be adclres. se'd. ' ctsi-Ifurther declare,'that as well in oulcr to.;msidintainssthis brilliant lustrc of the exalted dignity of generalissimo of my armics, and admiral general of my maritime forces in all -:my dominions, as on account of your extra sisiordinary merits and services, and your most singular fiersonal qualities, you are of right) "and by command, in [writing and speaking, to be styled," most serene highness," and m ctposSess all the prerogatives, bone;-s, an-lizn. munities, end sranchiscs belonging to that c : levatssed title. Finally, I order ;.le ccz'simznss' ? allmy counsels, chanceries, aucic-silccsi—z, azzj The other tribunals of my kingdoms, m},- vice. roys, captains general, etc., general actual subsistence officer of the fleet and all my assistants, and all other persons of whomsoever, rank, precedence, and dignity in my dominions, to attend to, obey, and execute your orders in everything that relates to my service, and to the execution of your office, paying the same respect to you as to yourself in person, and assisting you with their advice and aid, whenever you require the same; and that as often as you shall judge it fit necessary, you shall receive from the ministers and officers of marine such information and detailed reports as you require, in order to ascertain the state of the whole, and thereupon to take such measures as you may deem following. It has been inferred from the__c_-xtraordin:\ry ' powers thus conferred on a person whose ori gin is obscure, and who is beheld with much jealousy by the ancient nobility of Spain, that a more imp'oi'tant measure is in agitation, and that the missiorisi-ol' Beauharnois, the French senator, to si Mat'lrid, is possioly connected "with ansiintention to set aside the prince of Asturias, and declare the prince of peace heir ' to the. .Spqnislr monarchsiy. Such ameztsure, however,-,:ssnever would be endured in Spain, '- unless it't'ss'c're the eﬀect of a revolution bro'c -,.-about by the power of France in a more sum mary manner. ' .ssfsi-A magnificentetatute of peace, to be place} si-in Napoleo'n's hell of audience, now occupies zsissﬂle time and talents of an eminent Parisian rsi-tnsi'tssist. -siss T he goddess isrepresent-si-d in a sit ctting' pos'ture.< on asibase of brenzc. richly or -nam'entetlct with wrought gold,-end :: x'sizzictyoi embassedssfigures, emblem-asi'siical of comrncrce ." and 'agriculture. .The height osthc lignrexs almost seven feet, and seizl to be.co:np<si.si:cd'ni sict'SOYÞd silver. "A galoon of.. gold, fustencclwnn sieilvcr studs, adorns the back part of her robe. "The; laces of her buskslcins, and the pi'iCkiY crown of Malmssu-hicli invests he:-temples "are of ssiolicl'go'ld. In one hand th. goddess holds aifcaduceus of silver, inlaicl mill-si gold and in the-other a cornucopia'os the sum-: cost —ly— material. This elegant figure-was deﬄgssi' ed by- Chaudet and is to be executed by Che Yet. 'of fame, late in the frontoffBrandenburg g'atc at Berlin,—a.rrived a few day ago at Hemburg from whence theysiare to be transported to Stadt, in Hanover, and from thence convey to the Museum [Napoleon at Paris. As the Elbessis quite" free-from ice, they Wlll probabll soon arrive at their destination, unless 50!!!6 British crnizsier "shall charitably intercept passage. The famous bronze horses, with the statute of their being their own, are now in the hands of the Lord. The Lord of the Manor, having now a little peace and quiet, I sit down to inform you of the dreadful busts and confusion we are in from these bloody rebels; most of whom are, however, than God, killed and dispersed. We are in a pretty mess, can get nothing to eat, nor any wine to drink except whiskey, and when we sit down to dinner, we are obliged to keep both hands armed—while this letter I hold a sword in one hand and a pistol in the other. I concluded from the beginning that this would be the end of it. 