None
ordinaire, m., (mil.) soldier's mess; mess fund; caporal d', mess corporal; chef de V, n. c. o. or soldier in charge of mess; de la troupe, (Fr. a.) mess fund (applied also to the lighting of barracks, to the purchase of cleaning macerials, etc.). ordon, m., (met.) hammer frame; h bascule, tilt frame. ordonnance, f., order, regulation, decree, administrative order (in these senses no longer used in the French army); ordering, disposition; (med.) prescription; (law) decision of a judge; (adm.) warrant to pay or disburse; (military) orderly (sometimes masculine in this sense); caporal d', orderly corporal; cavalier d', (mil.) mounted orderly; d', (mil.) regulation; de delegation, (adm.) act by which a minister delegates his powers to an ordnance secondaire, q.v.; en, on orderly duty; habit d', (unif.) uniform (obs. de non-lieu, v. s. v. non-lieu; officier d', orderly officer, aide-de-camp; de la place, (mil.) standing order, post order (U.S.A.); de police, police regulations; soldat d', orderly. ordonnancement, m., (adm.) written order of payment (at the bottom or across the face of a bill). Ordnance Cfipflonnanccr, v. a., (adm.) to write the order for the payment of anything, to warrant a payment; une depense, to authorize a payment or dis- bursement. Ordonnateur, m., (adm.) person empowered to order disbursements; secorulaire, (adm.) person to whom the power to order disbursements is delegated by the one who holds it in virtue of his office (e.g., Fr. a., the directeurs of the various services). Ordnance, f., ordinate. Edonner, v. a., to order; to regulate, direct, command, enjoin, prescribe; de, To make regulations for; S', (med.) to be prescribed. "Sedre, m., order, rank, class, arrangement; (mil., nav.) order, command; order (formation); "V, n. c. o.'s call, first sergeant's call (U. S. A.); by order; ft r de, by the order of; d'appel, (Fr. a.) order to young men of a given class to report at the capital of the regional subdivision in order to join; — de l'armée, general order; aux s de, under the orders of; avance ii I', v. s. v. avance and mot; de bataille, list of troops composing an army, a corps, etc.; order of precedence of troops; battle array, order of battle; en bataille (cav.) order in line; (art.) order of formation in line (battery or group); en bataille h intervalles ouverts (serres), (art.) order in line with open (closed) intervals; en halter ie, (art.) order of formation in battery (battery or group); du cabinet, cabinet order; de chasse, (nav.) order of pursuit; en colonne, (art.) column formation; en colonne par vihce (section), (art.) Formation in column of pieces (sections) (platoons, U. S. Art.); En colonne serge, (art.) formation in close column; de combat, combat order, disposition for battle; — — compact, compact formation, compact order of battle; — complet, order that, in addition to the exact description of the duty to be performed, gives some idea of the ensemble of the whole operation; concave, concave order of battle; conformed, V, according to orders; constitutif, organic order of formation (e.g., of companies in the battalion, of battalions in the regiment); contre, counter order; convex, convex order of battle; (Fr. a.) order to reservists and territorialists to join for a period of instruction; copier I', (m4l. Slang) to do fatigue duty; deploye, deployed order; disperse, extended order; distance entiere, order of formation at full distance; d, distance serge, close order; donner de, to give an order to (advance, etc.); donner V h, to order, appoint, direct, provide for; donner un, to give an order; en echelons, echelon formation; d'ecrou, order to confine a man; en, in order; en echiquier, checkerwise; gire mis, porte, 6, V du jour, to be mentioned in orders; d' extraction, (in military prisons) order releasing a prisoner or person acquitted from confinement; de front, (nav.) line abreast; general, general order; hierarchique, order of rank; ordre d'informer (law) order to investigate a case; infraction aux s, breach of orders; inverse, inverted order; du jour, general order, one publishing a matter or matters of importance; order of the day; jusqu' 'h nouvel, until further orders; de ligne d'ecrou, order releasing a man from confinement; Unfair e, en ligne, order in line; en ligne de colonnes, (art., cav.) order in line of columns; en ligne de colonnes, (art.) order of formation in line of columns (of pieces or of sections) (platoons, U. S. Art.); en ligne de file, (nav.) order in line ahead; en ligne de front, (nav.) order in line abreast; livre d' s, orderly book; de marche, order of march, march formation; (nav.) order of sailing; en masse, formation in mass; metire h V, to put or publish in orders; mince, shallow formation (wide front and little depth); mise h V, publishing in orders; mise b, V de l'armee, du jour, publishing in general orders; de la Mise en jugement, (law) order to try a case; de mise en route, march order; de mobilisation, order to mobilize; ft moins d' contraires, in the absence of other orders; mot d', v. s. V. ore, f., imci.) twyer pldte, ortje, f., skirt, border, of a wood (obs.)- orellkird, a., lop-eared; clateral, lop-eared horse. orciile, f., ear; (tech., etc.) lip, lug. comer, handle, projection, foot; {sm. a.) thumb piece, comb; {mil. min.) horn (of a case): (top.) either crest or summit of a double-peaked mountain; (carp.) art of arch (upper part straight in front, bottom rounded); {mas.) cut or notch at the end of a window- or door-slip; aller de l', v. bolter de V; d'ancre, anchor fluke; ddne, kevel, cleat; bee d', point, bill, of a fluke; de boite de roue, ear of a nave box; bolter de V, {hlpp.) to limp at the ear (said of an ear that flops during motion); cause, (stipp.) broken ear; de chat, {jfarr.) sort Of calkin; de cochon, (hlpp.) swine ear; thick, broad ear, falling over; d'un cordage, (cord.) ear of a rope; coucher ks s en arrlere, (hlpp.) to throw back the ears; coupee, (hlpp.) cropped ear; dresser les — s, (hlpp.) to prick up the ears; hardle, {hipp.) well set, fine ear; inquiUe, (hlpp.) restless ear, uncertain ear (always in motion); plaquée, v. de cochon; de pointage, (art.) aiming ear or lug (Russian field mortar); de renard, v. hardle; taquet a s, belaying cleat. orelUfire, f., (ham.) ear ornament. orelUfire, m., (fort.) v. orillon; (sm. a.) languet; (ham.) head knot of a bridle, tassel. organe, m., organ; (mach., etc.) part of a machine, of a mechanism; s actifs, the moving, working parts of a machine shop; de deformation. (art.) generic term for hydraulic cylinders, buffers, etc., used in taking up and checking recoil; passifs, the fixed parts of a machine shop (hangers, plummers, etc.); de reglage, adjustment. organeau, m., ring; anchor ring; d'ancre, anchor ring. Organisation, f., organization; (mil.) preparation for defense (wood, house, village, etc.); diffensive d'un mur, d'une malson, etc., (mil.) preparation of a wall, house, etc., for defense; illustration, (fort.) interior arrangement (of a fort or work). organiser, v. a., to organize, prepare; difençative, (mil.) to prepare anything for defense (as a village, house, etc.); orgueil, (mil.) to prepare anything for defense (as a village, house, etc.); grain d', v. s. v. grain; d'hiver, v. carrc; mondS, Scotch barley; perl, pearl barley. orgette, f., (mach.) beam or shaft of a mandrel lathe. orgueil, m., prop, fulcrum of a lever. oriasite, f., (ezpl.) oriasite. orient, m., east; the east; d'hor carre, right-hand side of a map; c (d'hiv) Point where the sun rises in summer (winter); orient, VExtreme, the Far East (China, Japan). orientation, f., orientation; the getting of one's bearings, of the points of the compass; (nav.) trim (of the sails); d'un lever, putting the north and south line on a map. orientement, m., proper facing (i.e., situation) of a building; (nav.) set of the sails. orienter, v. a., to orient (one's self, a plane table, etc.); to find out one's position or boarings; un lever, to draw a north-and-south line on a map; la planchette, to set up a plane table; les voiles, (nav.) to trim the sails. orifice, m., hole; orifice; nozzle; mouth, opening; manhole; (steam) port; d'admission, admission port; d'admission (d' Introduction) du cijllndre, cyl- inder port; — d'admission du tiroir, slide-valve port; d'aspiration, aspirating port or orifice; de charge, (art.) filling hole (of a shell); de decharge, discharge hole or vent; d'emlsslon, exhaust port; d'emlsslon du cyllndre, cylinder exhaust port; d'emlsslon du tiroir, slide-valve exhaust port; a V, d', evacuation, eduction port, exhaust port; d'evacuation du cylindre, cylinder exhaust port; • — . de graissage, (mach.) oil hole; d' Introduction, ■ d' introduction de la va- peur, steam port, admission port; de nettoyage, — - de nettoiement, mud hole; de prise d'eau a li mer, sea cock. original, m., (of a document, etc.). origine, f., origin; (hipp., etc.) origin of a muscle; ■ des cooraonnees, origin of coordinates; d'une llgne, (r. r.) starting point of a railway; des rayures, (art.) origin or begiiming of the grooves; du tir, (ball.) point at which the projectile leaves the piece. orillard, a. v., orelllard. orillon, m., ear; handle; (fort.) orillon (obs.); bastion d s, (fort.) bastion with orillons. orin, m., (cord.) buoy rope; d'ancre, anchor-buoy rope. oringuer, v. a., to haul upon a buoy rope to see if the anchor is all right; to raise an anchor by the buoy rope. oripeau, m., tinsel. orle, m., lip or rim of a volcano crater. ornie, m., elm (tree and wood). ormcaii, m., young elm. orne, m., manna ash. ornificre, f., rut (of a wheel); groove or cut (for a wheel flange); angulaire, (r. r.) edge rail; en bois, wooden (tram) rail; chemin d, s, tram road; chemin d, s de pierre, stone way; creuse, tram rail; garder I—, to follow or keep in the track of a leading carriage; plate, plate ii rebord, tram rail; saillante, v. angulaire. orograplie, m., (inst.) orography. oronifetre, m., (inst.) orometer, mountain barometer. orometrique, a., altitude measuring. orpiment, m., orpin, m., orpiment. ort, a., (of weights) gross. orthochromatique, a., orthographical precision; elevation; (fort.) normal profile or section; externe, elevation; interne, section. ortie, f., nettle; (hipp.) rowel, seton; de Chine, rar Mme, China grass; ortie outre-passer ortie, praliquer une, (hipp.) to rowel. OS, m., bone; avoir de l', (Jiipp.) to have a thick or big cannon bone; crochu, (hipp.) carpel bone, trapezium; naviculaire, (hipp.) navicular bone, sesamoid bone; de pied, (hipp.) coffin bone; suscarpien, {hipp.) v. crochu. oscillant, a., oscillating. oscillation, f., oscillation, vibration, fluctuation; double, double or complete oscillation; simple, single oscillation. oscillatoire, a., oscillatory, oscillating. osculateur, a., oscillating. osculateur, f., oscillating. osse, f., oscillation. osse, f., osmose; electrique, electric osmose. ossature, f., skeleton, (hence) framework; (surv.) skeleton of a survey; network of triangles; ( Mil., min. skeleton of a system of mines. osselet, m., (hipp.) exostosis (of the knee, fetlock, pastern). osteite, f., (hipp.) inflammation of bony tissue, ostitis. osteomalacie, f., (hipp.) softening of the bone caused by lack of lime salts, osteomalacie. Otage, m., hostage. Oter, v. a., to remove, take off, take out; I'avani-train, (art.) to unlimber; la charge, (art.) to draw a load; I'engrenage, (mack.) to throw out of gear. otite, f., (hipp.) inflammation of the mucous membrane of the ear, otitis. ouster, f., wadding, packing; cotton wool. ouster, v. a., to wad; to pack. oubliette, f., dungeon. ouster, v. a., (sm. a.) to mark a barrel with a file or graver; to mark the quantity of metal to be taken off. oût, m., west; the west wind; du compos, west by compass. ouster, m., addition of the same fluid to a cask, etc. (to make up for loss by evaporation, etc.). ouster, m., hurricane. ourdage, ra., strong. Wooden frame, used to support piles when making a wharf. Ordinary, v. a., to warp; to plat straw; (cord.) to warp yarn; (mas.) to roughcast (a wall); (fig.) to plot, contrive; uncomplot, to hatch a plot. ourdissage, m., (cord, etc.) warping. ourdissoir, m., (cord, etc.) warping. ourdissoir, m., to hem. oursin, m., hem; (of metals) seam, lap joint. ours, m., bear; (mil. slang) guardhouse, prison. ourse, f., she bear; la grande, the Great Bear, the Dipper; la petite, the Little Dipper. oursin, m., (unif.) bearskin (headdress). ousseau, m., ousset, m., well-room (of a boat). out, m., tool, implement, instrument; d'ajustage, adjustable tool (as the cutters, etc., of macnine tools); de bourrage, (min.) tamping tool; de campevient, (mil.) camping, bivouac, tools; de carrier, quarry tool; (mil. min.) mining tool (in general); ct enirer, center punch; s de chauffe, (steam) fire tools; coffret d' s' tool chest; de cote, side tool; crlindrique, in macliine tools, any tool that is set in a tool holder; h degrossir, rough-shaping tool, trimming tool; de demontage, dismounting implement; outll(s) de d'o-struction, (mil.) demolition tools, cutting tools; double, tool with two cutting edges, double-edged tool; htlargir, widening bit or tool (as in a boring); s deferrage, farriers' tools; ft /orer, boring tool; de forme, tool holder and cutter in one; a grain d'orge, round-nosed tool; jeu outll(s) de d'o-struction, (mil.) demolition tools, cutting tools; jeu outll(s) de d'o-struction, (mil.) D' s, set of tools; machine, machine, machine tool; s de machine, engine tools; de matage, calking tools; de mine, mining tools; necessaired, tool chest; de pare, (mil.) transported tools; de percer, boring tool; sh percer et b, tirer, (min.) blasting implements; de petardement, (miZ.). demolition outfit; sa ptonniers, (mil.) intrenching tools, pioneers' tools. A planer, planing tool or cutter; portatif, (mil.) tool carried by soldier (intrenching tool, etc.); portative tool, hand tool; parte, tool holder, tool post; simple, tool with one cutting edge, single-edge tool; de sondage, h sonder, boring tool; de terrassier, (mil.) intrenching tool; de tour, ft tourner, lathe tool; Iranchant, edge tool, cutting tool; de tranchee, (twiZ.) intrenching tools; de transport, (mil.) tools carried in wagons; voiture d' s. (mil.) tool wagon. outillage, m., tools, tool outfit; plant; (art.) general term for the buckets, picks, etc., transported on the gun carriage; d'un atelier, plant of a (machine, etc.) shop; de combat, (mil.) generic expression for intrenching, etc., tools; ft distribution, (Fr. a.) outfit of tools used in making issues of stores and supplies; de guerre, (mil.) all tools, etc., necessary in war; de guerre, (mil.)  Outrage, f., ft, to the uttermost, to the limit; combat a, (mil.) combat to the death (no quarter and no retreat on either side); preuved, test to limit of resistance. Outre, prep., adv., beyond; out of, above; in addition to; d' en, through and through; d' Mancne, English; d' — — mer, beyond seas, from beyond the seas; d' mont, on the other (Italian) side of the Alps, ultramontane; passer, to proceed; to go on, go ahead; to disregard, ignore, a protest or claim. Outre, f., leathern bag or skin. Outre, p. p., strained; spent; jaded; extravagant; unreasonable. Outre-passer, v. a., to go, extend, beyond; to exceed (an order, a limit). Outrage Outrage, v. a., to overload, overwork, strain, exaggerate, overwhelm; (num.) to override (a horse), ouvert, a., open; free (of a port); (of a roadstead) open, unsheltered; (of a river) open; (of a circuit) open; (of a circuit) open; (of the terrain); h v, open, abreast of (a town, etc.): chcval bien, (hipp.) horse with broad chest and straight legs; ii force e, by open force; 6 la gorge, (fort.) open-gorged; guerre e, open (i. e., unconcealed) war; a livre, at sight; ouvrage, ouvrage h la gorge, (fort.) open work; pays, country without fortifications; villc e, open, unfortified, unwalled town. . ouverture, f., opening, act of opening, orifice, hole, aperture; crack, chink, rip, vent; width, gap; spout, mouth, unlocking, overture, means, expedient; opening (of Congress, of Parliament); Ipont. width of a bay; waterway; (dec.) opening of a circuit; (steam) port; (met.) mouth, charging door, of a furnace; (r. r.) opening of a line; (cons.) generic term for doors, windows, or any other opening; width of a door or window; span of an arch; (opt.) aperture of a lens; (mil., nav.) beginning of a campaign, of a war, etc.; (fort.) mouth of an embrasure; (top.) opening or valley between two hills; bay, bay; admission, (steam) cylinder port; d'un arc, span of an arch; d'une bate, mouth (entrance) of a bay; de la campagne, (mil.) opening, beginning, of a Campaign; de charge, h charger, (met.) charging door; de la chauffe, stokehole; de colonnes, (mil, nav.) interval between columns; d'un compas, opening, spread, of a compass; de la coquille au piston (mach.) crosshead hole; de coulee, (met.) tap hole; de coulee, (met.) tap hole; de coulee, (met.) tap hole of a furnace; d'unfourneau, (met.) charging hole of a furnace; d'intervalles, (mil.) opening of hostilities; interieure, (fort.) inner mouth of an embra- sure; d'intervalles, (mil.) opening of intervals; de la piece, (art.) opening of the breech (act of); plate, (art.) opening or window in a cupola; de pointage, (art.) sighting hole in a turret top; d'une porte, etc. (opening) width of a door, etc.; des partes, opening of the gates of a fort or fortified town; d'un puits, mouth of a well; ti, la scorie, {met.) slag hole; de la scorie, {steam) exhaust port; de la tranche, {siege) opériment of the trenches, beginning of siege operations, establishment of the first parallel; de travée, width of a span; utile de la vapeur, {opt.) working aperture of the objective; de la vapeur, {mach.) steam port; de vidange, {steam) mud hole; d'une volte, v. d'un arc. Obsolete, a., here, working hour; jour, working day. Ovrage, m., work, piece of work; workmanship labor, performance; (met.) hearth of a blast furnace; interior of a blast furnace; (fort.) work; (TOJn.) method of working. (Except where otherwise indicated, the following terms relate to fortification.) At work; annexe, subsidiary work in the first fine; d'arret, generic term for any work or place destined to arrest enemy on the frontier itself; d'art, (r. r.) constructions, generic term for bridges, culverts, viaducts, etc.; d'attaque, offensive work; avance, advanced work; work outside of the covered way, but flanked from the corps de place, enceinte; blanc, (tech.) tool making; bois d', V. s. V. bois; de campagne, fieldwork; casematt, casematt work; de champ de bataille, generic term for any defensive work on field of battle; collateral,  work; flanque, flanked work; defonte, (fond.) casting; en fonted, noyau, (fond.) cored work; de fortification, fortification; en gradins, (min.) stoping; en, par, gradins droits, (mm.) underhand stopping; en, par, gradins reverses, (min.) overhand stoping; par grandes tallies, (min.) long work; gros s, (cons.) a generic term for foundation walls, facades, party walls, arches, etc.; (in gen.) heavy work; d' interdiction, stop fort, barrier fort. Inter leur, work within the corps de place, or main enceinte; interior work; keep; inter mediaire, intermediate work; a work in the first line (to support the main permanent works of same, occupied when needed); a work between the line of detached works and the noyau central; isole, isolated work; par massifs longs, v. par piliers et ga-lenes; menus s, (cons.) generic term for chimneys, ceilings, etc.; mettre ii V, (in gen.) to put to work, set to work; mettre b, V, (in gen.) to go to work, set to work; méfereme, half-closed work; noir, (tech.) blacksmith work, black work; nonrevetu, unrevetted work; ouvert, open work; passager, temporary work; per piliers et galeries, (min.) working by post and stall, pillar and breast; par piliers et compartiments, (min.) panel-work; pactiser ouvrage de position, a generic term for Utes de pint, works in defiles, and in any important and quasi-permanent position near important lines or positions; de premier ligne, outer work of a fortified position; principal, main work; de protection, in mountainous countries, a work constructed on a point which, if held by the enemy, might threaten a barrier for; s publics, (in gen.) public works, public buildings; reticule, (mas.) net masonry; retire, retire work; revetu, revetted work; a seaux, (tech.) scoop wheel; secondaire, secondary, auxiliary, work; de seconde ligne, intermediate work (between the line of detached works and the noyau central); simple, a work of simple trace, covering but little ground by its fire; a la tache, (in gen.) piecework; de, en, terre, earthwork; 5 de sujetion, (cons.) a generic term for concealed, difficult, or special work; en travers, (min) Cross system of mining; type de compagnie, type of work to hold one company; vu de revers, work commanded in rear. ouvrage, a., wrought. ouvrage, v. a., to work, to adorn; la mine, (met.) to scum the ore in a furnace. ouvrant, a., opening; a jour, at daybreak; (i porte(s) e(s), at the opening of the gates of a town. ouvres, p. p., wrought, shaped; fer, iron wrought to shape; viatitres es, made articles. ouvreau, m., (met.) working hole; air vent, ouvrer, v. a., to work. ouvrier, m., workman, laborer, artisan, operative, X mec hamc, j ourney man artificer; (Pr.a.) regimental workman or artisan; d'administration, (Fr. a.) special workman (as baker, miller, tiller, saddler, etc.; v. s. v. commis); armurier, (mil.) armorer; d'artillerie, (art.) artificer; de baile, (art.) battery artificer; en bois, wood worker; chauffeur, Stoker, fireman; chef, V. s. V. chef; des chemins de fer, (Fr. a.) railway operatives (9 sections, called into service on mobilization only); cl'Al, (Fr. a.) workman hired in civillife; des corps, (Fr. a.) soldiers having a trade and plying it in the regiment; d'etat, (Fr. a.) in the artillery and engineers, n. c. o.'s ranking as adjudant and acting as f (remen or chief workmen in arsenals and in the artillery and engineer schools). ouvrier A/acon, outworker; enfer, worker in iron; des de rhabillement et du campement, tinners, saddlers, etc. (belong to the s d'administration); manoeuvre, journeyman; de port, 'longshoreman; dock laborer; premier, (Fr. a.) foreman of a regimental workshop; du service des subsistances, (Fr. a.) bakers, millers, etc. (belong to the s d). Administration; veteran, v. d'etat. ouvrier, a., operative, mechanical, working; cheville e, any large pin connecting parts of a carriage so as to permit free play; (art.) pin- tle; " jour, working day. ouvrir, v. a., to open, make an opening, brealc open, rip, push, or pull open, unclose, un- lock, unstop, unpeg, unfold; to begin, open (as negotiations), to open (a railway, a shop, school, etc.); to begin digging (a canal, etc.); (elec.) to open (a circmt); (mach.) to opon out (an engme, a cylinder, etc., as for inspec- . tion); un chemin de fer, (r. r.) to open a railv,^a3' line; s' un chemin, (mil., etc.) to cut one's vray through; un circuit, (elec.) to open a circuit; s' en conversant, (mil.) to lose touch toward the pivot in turning; I'ennemi, (mil.) to break through the enemy; lefeu, (mil.) to open fire; la ligne de bataille, (Tiav.) to open out (the fleet); un passage, (mU.) to break or pierce through; un port, to throw open a port to trade; (nav.) to open (draw near to) a port; ses portes, (of a town) to surrender; les rangs, (mil.) to open ranks; la trancMe, (fort.) to open the trenches, begin the first parallel; un tunnel, to drive a tunnel. ouvroir, m., workshop, ovale, a., m,, oval. ovalisatlon, f., (art.) enlargement, ovalization of the bore (especially of bronze guns); (steam) collapse of a boiler. ovaliser, v. r., to lose the circular cross section; to become oval; (steam) to collapse (of a boiler). ovation, f., ovation. ove, m., ovolo, quarter round. oxomite, f., (expl.) oxomite. oxydable, a., (chem.) oxidizable. oxydatipn, f., (chem.) oxidation. oxyde, m., (cAem.) oxide; salin, (met.) magnetite, magnetic iron ore, oxyder, v. a., (chem.) to oxidize. oxygfene, m., (chem.) oxygen; gaz , oxygen gas. ozocerite, ozokerite, f., ozocerite. pa, m., heavy drum stroke made with the left hand. pacage, m., pg,sture, pasture land. pacager, v, a. n., to pasture, to graze. pacification, f . , pacification. pacifier, v. a., to pacify. Packlong, m. (met.) German silver (written also packfond). pacotille, f., goods shipped by a passenger to sell at a venture, (hence) venture; package or parcel of freight; lots or parcels composing the cargo; supplies or stores of poor quality; pacotille, de, cheap, poor, made to sell, worthless, shoddy; marchandises de, v. s. v. marchandise. pacotilleur, v. a., to trade at a venture, in shoddy, goods. pacotilleur, m., person who trades at a venture, who deals in shoddy goods, pacquet, m., (met.) tempering water, cementation water. pacte, m., pact, convention, agreement. pacte, m., paddle; a UcT d. la, to paddle. paprale, rn, adv., helter-skelter, at random. paayeur, m., paddler. page, m. Page; f., page (of a book); — de garde, fly leaf (of a book). pagnote, m., cowardice, dastard; a., cowardly, dastardly; mont, V. s. V. mont. pagnoterle, f., cowardice, palcment, m., payment. paillage, m., (action of) covering, wrapping, with straw. paillasson, m., mat; straw mat, door mat. paille, f., straw, bit of straw; chaff; (met.) flaw in metal; crack; scale, blister; (in pi.) forge scale, hammer slag; allcrd, la , {mil.) to draw straw; avoir la au cul, to be for sale (of horses, and also figuratively); {mil. slang) to be discharged; de bitte, windlass norman; cariee, pale straw, of little or no nutritious' quality; un cent, etc., de , one hundred, etc., bundles of straw; de couchage, {mil.) bed straw; couleur , (met.) straw color (in tempering); d'cmballage, packing straw; s'en alter au cul, {mil. slang) to leave the regiment with a term of imprisonment or con- finement unserved; envoyer les soldats b, la , {mil.) to give the men a rest during drill; defer, {ma.) hammer scale; {mil. slang) the bayonet, cold steel; fourrageuse, forage straw; hackee, chopped straw; homme de ," nonentity; straw man (e. g., a straw bidder); mcnue , chaff; rouillee, mildewed straw; tcrree, straw beaten flat by rain, that has been soaking wet; tirrrh la courte , to draw straws or cuts. paillcr, m., farmyard; heap of straw; loft; straw shed. palUer, v. a., to cover, wrap with straw. paillet, m., mat, straw mat; {cord.) chafing mat; de brasseyage, paunch mat; de collision, fender mat; de portage, chafing mat; unt, sword mat. paillette, f., spangle; small metal plate or facing; roenforce of leather for a shoe; {met.) scale, force scale. ^ pailleux, a., made of straw, containing straw (met.) flaw y , unsoimd . ' paiilon, m., straw; foil; link; solder; spangle; sheet tin, drop or small lump of tin; silvered copper or brass; de soudure, leaf solder. paiJlonncr, v. a. , to tin, cover with tin. ) ■:ii;iot(t)e, f., straw hut. vain, m., bread; loaf of bread, cake; cake (as of asphalt, etc.); pig lump (of metal); d'acier, (met.) lump of steel; biscuit, (Fr. a.) soldier's bread cooked longer than usual (1 hour and 10 minutes instead of 60 minutes); blanchir, cake of whiting; b, cacheter, wafer; decommission, (mil.) ration bread; de cire, wafer; wax patch; de crate, lump of chalk; de crasse, (met.) pig of waste metal; de cuivre, (met.) pig of waste metal; de cuivre, (met.) an alloy of copper and of lead (1:3); de mer, ship biscuit; de munition, (mil.) ration bread; de plomb, (met.) pig of lead; rassis, stale bread; soute au, bread room; tendre, soft bread; de vieux oing, cake of grease. pain-vin, m., ray grass; avoir un, (hipp.) to have the excretory canal of the maxillary gland inflamed by the lodgement of bits of forage. pair, a., even, equal, similar; non, odd, uneven. pair, m., peer. paire, f., pair; brace; couple; la, in pairs; de limons, pair of shafts; par, in a pair; par s, in pairs; de solives armée, (cons.) solid-built beam. paix, f., peace; en, in peace; fourree, pâté, patched-up peace; pied de, peace footing. pal, m., impaling stake; (met.) large clinker bar or rake. palade, f., distance traveled over by a boat between successive strokes of the oar; stroke of an oar. palais, m., (cord.) tackle, purchase. (A palan consists of two moufles, q. v., equipped with suitable cords or chains.) affaler un, to overhaul a tackle; - — d'appareil, heavy purchase; de bout, heel tackle; bridder un, to rap a tackle; de, caliorne, winding tackle; de, caliorne, winding tackle; de capon, cat tackle; de capon, cat tackle; de capon, gun tackle; de charge, garnet; s conjugues, combined tackles (e. g., luff on luff, whip on whip); h cordages, rope tackle; de cote, side tackle; courants de, rmining parts; a croc, hook tackle; du davier, boat tackle; depasser un, to unreeve a tackle; de dux poulies doubles, twofold purchase; de deux poulies simples. Gun-tackle purchase; deux poulies triples, threefold purchase; ideux poulies à violon, long tackle; differentid, differential tackle; de dimanche, luff tackle; de direction, training tackle; dormant de, standing parts; double, double tackle; d'embar cation, boat tackle; d'etai, stay tackle; hfouet, tail tackle, tail jigger; sur gar ant, luff upon luff; garant de, tackle fall or rope; de gué, boom tackle; grand, main tackle; fi helice, tackle in which the lifting chain is actuated by an endless screw, itself worked by a hauling chain; hydraulique, {mach.) hydraulic tackle; itague et, runner and tackle; h itague, runner purchase. mobile, luff tackle; d, moufles en bois, wooden block tackle; a moufles metalliques, metallic block tackle; sur palan, luff upon luff; passer un, to reeve a tackle; palan palan, passer en franc, to reeve a tackle (said of manifold blocks when fall first goes through end sheave); passer les girants d'un, to reeve a tackle; de piedides bigues), heel tackle; de pointage, {nav. art.) training tackle; portatify, mobile; de poule, purchase block; poulie double de, long tackle block with two separate axes and two sheaves on each block; poulie simple de, single-tackle block; de recul, v. de retenue; renverse, any tackle in which the power is greater than the resistance; rendre un, to overhaul a  tackle; de traversitre, v. de candelette; Verlinde, Verlinde d, helice, v. d UcUce; volant, jigger tackle; watch tackle. palancon, m., stake or beam used for building mud walls. palandeau, m., v. palardeau. palanque, L, (fort.) loopholed stockade of round timbers, stockaded fort; tournante, tambour stockade. palanquin, v. a., (cord.) to house. palanquin, m., plug or stopper for boats; hawse plug. palastre, m., main plate of a lock; plug or stopper for boats. palastre, m., (sm. a.) Part of guard of sword, shaped like a spade. pale, f., pile; blade of an oar; dam, sluice gate, flood gate; paddle board; bung; stopper, stopple; arbre de, paddle shaft; artieulice, feathering float d'aviron, blade of an oar; fixe radial float; de Tame, v. d'aviron; roueh s, paddle wheel. palcage, m., unloading (a ship) with shovels. palee, f., row of piles, sheet piling; basse, lower row of trestlework (of a bridge); basse de pont, foundation piling; chapcau de, stringpiece, cap; haute de pont, trestle; de rive, snore pier (of a pile bridge); superieure, upper trestle, trestle on a trestle or piling. palef renter, m., groom, hostler. palefroi, m., (happ.) palfrey, lady's horse. paletot, m., shoulder blade, bono (of a horse, etc.). paletot, m., great coat; overcoat. palette, f., palette; pallet armature; paddle, float board; copper shovel (used in powder mills and magazines); (tech.) drill plate; (t. p.) marker (for aiming drill); (ham.) horn or projection of the hind forks (of some cavalry saddles); (teleg.) d, undershot; de Paragon, (ham.) horn or projection of the hind fork (of some cavalry saddles); d'aviron, blade of an oar; de drille. (tech.) drill plate; forer, (tech.) drill frame; lever, (tech.) drill frame; lever, (tech.) drill frame; lever, (tech.) machine; machine, feathering paddle; lever, (tech.) machine; journal box, bearing, shaft bearing. (Except where otherwise indicated, the fol- lowing terms relate to machinery.) patier d'appui, thrust bearing; d'arbre, shaft bearing; d'arbre de couche, main bearing, crank-shaft l:)earing; d'arbre coudi, d'arbre de couche; d'arbre d'excentrique, eccentric shaft bearing; d'arbre d manivetle, v. d'arbre de couche; d'arbre de parallclogramme, parallel motion shaft bearing; d'arrivee, (cons.) top lauding; ar'd:u,lc, adjustable pillow ])lock; de bout on de manivetle, crank-pin beariilg; de buttce, thrust block; a cannelures, multiple collar bearing; chaise, hanger; chapcau de , cap; de charge, lateral bearing; h chevalet, pedestal bearing; circulaire, (cons.) landing of a spiral staircase; — — d, collets, neck bearing; d, colliers, collar bearing; de communication, (cons.) communicating lauding; console, h console, bracket, wall bearing; console d, rotule, adjustable wall bearing;. coussinet de , bearing brass; de dechargement, (min.) pit mouth; demi , (cons.) intermediate landing; echauffe, heated bearing; dfourchette, yoke bearing; frontal , front bearing, wall bracket; en gaiac, lignum- vitse bearing; de galcrie, (mil. min.) return landing; graisseur, plummer block; graisseur de , oil cuj) for a bearing; — -d, graisseur automatique, self-lubricating bear- iilg; grand , main plummer block; guide, lateral bearing; horizontal, pillow block; horizontal articuU, adjustable pillow block; horizontald trois coussinets , three-part bearing; lumihre de , oil hole of a bearing; marche , v. s. v. marche; h paiin, broad base bearing; sans patin, narrow base bearing; pendant, hanger; de -pouss^e , thrust block ; principal, main bearing, crank-shaft bearing; de repos, (cons.) intermediate landing; A rotule, V. articuU; de support, pedestal; de suspension, hanger; pour tourillons d'appui, thrust bearing; pour tourillons de charge, lateral bearings; d, trois coussinets, v. horizontal h trois coussinets. pali^re, f., top stair. palification, f., compression, preparation, of soil for foundations by pile work; foundation pile work. palifier, v. a., to prepare the soil for foundations by piUng. palls, m., pale, paling; fence of stakes; inclosure of palisades; (fort.) palisade stake. palissade, f., hedge; (fort.) palisade, stockade; palisade stake; caponite, (fort.) palisade caponier; defensive, (fort.) palisade, stockade; tournante, (fort.) swing palisade, barrier gate. palissade, m., (fort.) stockade, work; palisading, palisade work. pallissade, m., (fort.) to palisade; to pile; to put up a stockade. palissandre, m., rosewood. palme, m., dressing, trimming (as of a mast, etc.). palme, f., palm; palm tree; blade of an oar; m., hand (measure of length); palme, f., palm; palm tree; blade of an oar. palme, m., in France, decoration pansage nalmefs, acadtmiques, in France, decoration given by the minister of Public Instruction for literary or scientific services (consists of a double spray of leaves, silver for pansage An officer d' Academic, gold with a rosette for an officer de instruction publique, palmer, v. a., to flatten, beat down; to trim down a yard, a mast. palmer, m., gauge for metallic plates. palmier, m., palm (tree and wood). palombe, f., v. palonne. palombe, f., (cord.) in a ropewalk, the rope regulating the motion of the laying-top. palonneau, m., swingletree. palonnier, m., swingletree, singletree, whiffle-tree; horse hitched or harnessed to the single-d'avpel, (art.) rear crossbar (of the Lemoine brake);,., -j. mobile, swing splinter bar or singletree; lamette de, v. s. v. lamette. palot, m., turf cutter's spade. palpe, v. a., to touch, feel with the hand; Peau, to hold water (with the oar). palpanche, f. sheet pile, sheet piling; pile plank; cofferdam plank. paltoquet, m., lubber, lout; en, lubberly, loutish. pamer, v. T., met. (of steel) to burn; to lose temper. pan, m., skirt (of a coat or other garment); face, surface, part, front, side; panel; side of a wall; side or face of a roof; flat part (of a timber, etc.), cant; side of a bolshead; flat of a sword blade; de bastion, (fort.) face of a bastion; de bois, (cons.) partition; de bois, (cons.) partition; de canon, (art., sm. a.) flat (of a gun, of a barrel); en charpente, (cons.) timber framing; de comble, (cons.) panel of a roof; coupé, (fort., in gen.) pan coupe, cant, broken corner; 4 s coupis, captwise; creux, (sm. a.) hollow of a bayonet or sword blade; de cuirasse, lower border of a cuirass; exterieur, (r. r.) tread of a wheel; fronton h s, (cons.) gable under a half hip; lateral, (met.) side wall of a blast furnace; forum, (met.) long side of a roof; de tumihre, (sm. a.) flat of a barrel; de mur, de muraille, part, piece, of wall; panel; de roue, (art., etc.) wheel purchase; the surface on which the purchase is taken; — de la tete d'affiU, (art.) head plato; de vofUe, (cons.) sectroid. panaceau, m., (art.) thin slip of wood or of pasteboard applied to a rocket instead of a stick. panache, m., (unif.) plume; /aire, to take a header (from a horse, a bicycle). panacher, v. a., to plume, decorate with a plume. pana's, m., parsnip. panard, a., (hipp.) turned out (of the feet), out-bow footed, cowhocked; m., horse with fore feet turned out; du boulet, with pasterns turned out or too open; cheval, horse whose fore feet are turned out; cheval du derrihre, horse whose hind feet are turned out. pancre, f., placard; bill; folder or holder for papers in current use. pandas, the, f., (expl.) panclastite. pandour, m., Hungarian soldier; robber, pil- panton, m., sort of basket into which dough is put before baking. pauier, m., basket, hamper; (sm. a.) basket hilt; pauier d'ancrage, basket anchor, wicker anchor makeshift anchor of basket and stones; anse de, basket handle; d'armements, (art.) equipment basket; d, charger, (met.) charging basket; conique, feed-pipe strainer; d, feu, (art.) sort of incendiary projectile (obs.); de guidon, handle-bar basket (bicycle); laveur, (phot.) plate washer; de mine, ae mineur, (min.) miner's basket; papier, wastebasket; papier, (art.) stone basket (service of stone mortars, obs.); pâtre  b, trous, perforated shaker (for cleaning tools, etc.). paniflable, a., susceptible of conversion into bread. panifier, v. a., to convert into bread. panifier, a., to convert into bread. panne, a., f., panic; pris de, panic-stricken; terreur, panic. panne, f., pane (of a hammer); hammer face; face (of a press); (cons.) purlin, rib; Dinding or longitudinal rafter, tiebeam; pantile; (nav.) heaving to, bringing to; de brisis, (con.) angle purlin, hip purlin (of a mansard roof); chevron, (cons.) purlin which supports roofing directly; courante. (nav.) heaving to under sail; en, (tici;.) to be exposed to enemy's fire without being able to return it; itre en, (tici;.) to be lying aback; fendue, v. d, pied de biche; laisser en, (mil.) to leave a body of troops exposed to fix; de marteau, pane or face of a hammer; mettre en, (nav.) to heave to; d, pied de biche, hammer claw; sbche, (nav.) heaving to under bare poles. panneaii, m., panel; pane of glass; snare, trap; (mas.) filling; templet (for stone cutting); face of a dressed stone; (cons.) space between the stringboard and the sleeper of a staircase; paneling between stringboard and sleeper of a staircase; (nav.) hatchway, hatch; hatch cover; deadlight; (ham.) pad (of a saddle); sort of pack or flat saddle used in the French artillery (two-horse teams); (t. p.) target; skirmish tar- get, silhouette target; d, X, paneled; donner dans un , to fall into a trap;_ d'echiffre, (cons.) paneling of a staircase; d'eclatement, (art.) bursting panel (sort of target used in the determination of the angle of the cone of dispersion); d'ecouiille, (nav.) hatch; xfiottes. overlapping panels; de lit, (mas.) lower bed of a stone (cut); en planches, (art.) board target; porte h X, paneled door; de sabord (nav.) port lid; pour le tir, target; de selle, (ham.) pad; de tete, (mas.) head, face, of a stone; d, verre, dvitre, window sash; de verre, de vitre, window pane. panneresse, f., (mas.) stretcher (said also of bricks, of sods); en -, stretcherwise; gazon de , v. s. v. gazon. panneton, m., key bit; handle of a window fas- tening; catch. pannetonni, fitted with a panneton. pannon, m., dogvane. panopUe, f., panoply. pansage, m., grooming of a horse, (hence) (ort., cav.) "stables"; effets du , stable utensils, stable kit pansage 307 paquet pansage, ;eti d'cjfets de , horse Idt; d, la main, rubbing down, hand rubbing; grooming. panse, f., stomach of a horse; (ham.) broadest part of a horse collar. pausement, m., grooming of a horse; (,med.) dress- ing of wounds; lieu de , (med.) dressing station; de la main, grooming; paquet individuel de , v. s. v. paquet. panser, v. a., to groom a horse; (med.) to dress a wound; de la main, to groom a horse. panseur, m., (Fr. a.) current name for infirmier de visile, q. v. pan talon, m., trowsers, breeches; de cheval, riding breeches; (unif.) regulation cavalry trowsers; d'ordonnance, (unif.) regulation trowsers, made of cloth; de treillis, (unif.) canvas trowsers. pantographe, m., pantelegraph. pantographe, m., pantograph. pantographe, m., pantograph. pantopollite, m., pantograph. pantoufle, f., (expl.) pantograph shoe; fer h, (jarr.) panton shoe. panurge, m., (ham.) sort of link or loop (to support the reins). pape, m., the Pope. paperasse, f., old, worthless paper. paperasser, v. a., to dabble in. Papers; to scribble. Paperasserle, f., "red tape." Paperassier, m., scribbler, "paper" man, "red tape." Paperassier, m., scribbler, "paper" man. 