None
Index. 88' tc., i, 793, 794, 816, 817, 827, 836; in silk milb, i, 836; steam railroad employees 27; teachers, i, 819, 820, 836; in textile mills, i, 786, 787, 811, 812, 827, 836; in tc acco and cigar making, i, 827^ 836; in trade and transportation, i, 827, 836; in woolei tills, i, 836; wages and earnings, L. 366-403, 405-411, 764-766; family income, i 12-417; charity seekers^ 95-153; in charity hospitals, ii, 258-261, 270-272; insan y and mental defect8,'fi, 228, 237, 244, 249, 270; crime, ii, 164, 174, 198-204, 211 20; status of children, ii, 143-147; in schools, ii, 10-16, 18-31, 49-55, 64-66, 76-8C teracy, i, 99, 175, 438-447; English-speaking, i, 474-484; ii, 151, 152; citizenshii: 484-489; ii, 152, 153: in labor unions, i, 418, 419; conjugal condition, i, 447-460 , 137-142; fecundity, li, 469-^82, 494-500; location of wife, i, 459, 460; home ownei lip, i, 467-470; rent paid, i, 419-422; size of apartments and of households, i, 426 30; persons per room, i, 430-438; boarders and lodgers, i, 422-426; return move lent, i, 112-118, 180, 182; visits abroad, i, 461^63; in Hawaii, i, 703, 705, 707, 70? 10, 715, 721; in Canada, ii, 612, 625; immigrants to Brazil, ii 645, 646. (See ah reat Russian, Little Russian, Wliite Russian, and Ruthenian.) isian Empire: Number of Finns in, i, 237; immigrants from, 1820-1910, i, 65-96 582 and 1907, i, 167. (See also Russia.) »niak. See Ruthenian. Jtienian: Definition, i, 267-269; number of immigrants admitted, i, 97, 171, 21^ 15, 269, 625; destination, i, 106-109; previous residence in United States, i, 104 loney on landing, i, 103; population in Europe, i, 214, 268; number in Austris [ungary, i, 219; number of households and persons studied, i, 316-320, employee ;udied, i, 320-333, 33&-347, 627-636; age classification, i, 463-467; ii, 286-290; ag b time of coming, effect on English-speaking and literacy, i, 446, 447, 481-484 ?cupation abroad, i, 100-102, 172, 173, 357-363; length of residence, i, 116, 349 36; li, 84; residence in United States, effect on English-speaking, literacy, etc 445, 446, 461-463, 477-481; ii, 263-266, 280-285; occupation, i, 117, 118, 363-36( -ages and earnings, i, 366-403, 405-411, 764-766; family income, i, 412-417; charit *eKers, ii, 95-109; in charity hospitals, ii, 258-261, 270-272; insanity and ments efects, ii, 228, 237, 270; status of children, i, 470-474; in schools, ii, 10-16, 18-27 3-37, 64-66, 76-80; literacy, i, 99, 175, 438-447; English-speaking, i^ 474-484 itizcnship, i, 484-489; in labor unions, i, 417-419; conjugal condition, i, 447-460 )cation of wife, i, 459, 460; home ownership, i, 467-470; rent paid, i, 4T9-422; siz f apartments and of housenolds, i, 426-430; persons per room, i, 430-438; IxNurdei od lodgers, i, 422-426; return movement, i, 112-118, 180, 182; visits abroad, i 51-463; number in WTiiting, Ind., i, 528. 8. Birik, opinion of, on Slovak dialects, i, 276, 277. ling vessels: Steerage conditions, 1819-1855, ii, 589-594; number of immigrant maed at Castle Garden, 1856-1873, ii, 595; tonnage employed in carriage of emi rants, Europ>e to United States, January to June, 1847, ii, 595. Louis, Mo.: Public school pupils, ii, 14, 15, 17-23, 74 j teachers, ii, 52-63; immj rants as charity seekers, ii, 93-115; immigrant banks, li, 413, 415; foreign depart lents in banks, ii, 418; immigration to boot and shoe industry, i, 519. Louis University, St. Louis, Mo., ii, 8. Mary*s Seminary, Baltimore, Md., ii, 8. Mary's Theological Seminary, Cleveland, Ohio, ii, 8. Paul, Minn., immigrants as charity seekers, ii, 93-115. Paul College of Law, St. Paul, Minn., ii, 8. Vincent's Seminary, German town. Pa., ii, 8. esmen, agents, etc., male breadwinners reported as, i, 793-795, 821-829. *^^omen, femiale breadwinners reported as, i, 815-817, 830-838. ^t characteristics of recent immigrant labor supply, i, 498-500. ^^ keepers and bartenders, male breadwinners reported as, i, 821-829. ^ulos, N., Greek consul-general at Chicago, letters from, ii, 397, 398. "^^fining near San Francisco, Japanese engaged in, i, 664. lotion Army. English, promotes emigration to Canada, ii, 608. ^ancisco, Cfal.: Foreign-bom in male population, i, 151; citizenship, i, 153; pub 9chool pupils, ii, 14, 15, 17-23, 71, 72, 74; teachers, ii, 52-63; parochial 8cho<; dls, ii, 64, 72, 75; immigrants as charity seekers, ii, 93-115; number of Eas ians admitted at port, January to September, 1910, i, 677. ition. See Housing conditions. Toilet accommodations. Water supply, etc, ritic. See Aryan. lia. See Italy, number of immigrants from. it, Frank P., quoted, i, 201. Index. Scotch-Irish: Definition, i, 249; employees studied, i, 320-333, 336-347, 627- claysification of charity patients, ii, 286-290; length of residence, i, 349-356; n in United States of charity patients, ii, 263-266; wages and earnings, i, 3 charity seekers, ii, 95-109; in charity hospitals, ii, 258-261, 270-272; insar mental defects, ii, 270; in schools, ii, 10-16, 49-61; literacy, i, 438-447; citiz i, 484-489; location of wife, i, 459, 460. Scotland : Counties of, ii, 698; population, i, 273; insanity, ii, 248, 249; Irish imi to, i, 250; immigrants from, 1820-1910, i, 65-96; 1882 and 1907, i, 167; nai in United States, i, 134, 135, 137. 623; in cities orf United States, i, 145; ci 164, 183-188, 205-211; insanity and feeblemindedness, ii, 239-242; chil immigrants from, employed, i, 320-333, 336-347, 627-636; in bituminc mining, i, 506; age classification, i, 463-467; earnings, i, 366-403; literacy, i, ^ conjugal condition, i, 447-460. Scran ton, Pa.: Foreign -bom in male population, i, 151; citizenship, i, 162 school pupils, ii, 14, 15, 17-23, 71, 72, 74; teachers, ii, 52-63; parochial school ii, 64-72, 75. Seamen, alien: Abstract of report on, ii, 351-369; recommendation, i, 45; lej regarding, ii, 758-761, 799, 800; not subject ^ immigration law, ii, 355, 359; p new immigration act, ii, 367; naturalization of, ii, 829; Chinese on America ii, 583, 584; number of Chinese entering United States ports, ii, 357; numbei ing, ii, 356-358, 363; discharged and resigned, ii, 362, 363; brought over witl standing that they will desert, ii, 357^ 361; extracts from reports of Commi General of Immigration concerning, li, 355-358; not subject to Australia! gration law, ii, 633. Seamstresses, female breadwinners reported as, i, 830-838. (See al3o Needle Seasonal labor: Definition of term, i, 551; races studied, i, 551, 593-601; Ita New York, i, 573, 575; East Indians, i, 679; Mexicans, i, 687, 688; Chinese recent immigrants, in West, i, 649; immigrants from Hawaii, i, 711; wages ar of labor, i, 597; padrone system, i, 596, 597; assimilation slow, i, 575, 60C labor in hop-fields, i, 693; crews of pickers organized by employers, i, 693; fomia, i, 668; white, obtained through employment agencies, i, 693. Seattle, Wash. : Immigrants as charity seekers, ii, 93-115; prosecutions for whi traffic, ii, 350. Second ^neration, definition of term as here used, i, 777. Segregation of immigrants: Effects of, i, 496, 497; old and new immigration 540, 648; in agriculture, i, 569, 570; by employers, i, 647; assimilation of J in spite of^ i, 675. Selection of immigrants, Canada's policy, ii, 607, 608, 610-613. Senate Committee on Immigration, amendments proposed by, 1906^ i, 9, 10. Separation of sexes in steerage: Legislation of 1860, ii, 594; of 1882, li, 597. ( Steerage conditions and Steerage legislation.) Seraphic, A. A., padrone-system inspector, and author of report, i, 3; ii, 391; ii, 387-408. Serb. See Croatian. Serbo-Croatian population and distribution, i, 230. (See al'fo Croatian and SIoa Serbo-Horv'atian. See Croatian. Sergi: Classification of races, i, 218; opinion of, as to origin of Italians, i, 250. Serrcp, classification of races, i, 277. Serv ants and waiters: Male breadwinners reported as, i, 821-829; female breads i. 804-806, 830-838. (See al o Domestic and personal service.) Servia: Departments of, ii, 698; population, i, 231; illiteracy^ i, 177; number of in, i, 245; Roumanians, i, 263; Serbo-Croatians, i, 230; immigrant remittal ii, 429. (See also Bulgaria, Servia, and Montenegro.) Servaan: Definition, i, 273; number of immigrants admitted, i^ 97, 214, 2 portion of males, i, 98; population in EuropSe, i, 214; number m Austria-H 1, 219; number of housenolds and persons studied, i, 316-320, 733-737; em studied, i, 320-333, 336-347, 627-636; age classification, i, 463-467, 737- 286-290; age at time of coming, effect on English-speaking and literacy, 447, 481-484, 769-771; occupation abroad, i, 100-102, 357-363, 760; length dence, i, 349-356, 636, 637, 740; residence in United States, effect onEnglisl ing, literacv, et<?., i, 445, 446, 461-463, 477-481. 751, 769; ii, 263-266; occupi 363-366, 761, 762; wages and earnings, ij 36^^03, 405-411, 764-766; family 1, 412-417; charity seekers, ii, 95-109; in charity hospitals, ii, 258-261, 5 insanity and mental defects, ii, 270; eainful occupation in the home, status of children, i, 763; in schools, u, 10-16, 18-27, 49-55, 64-66, 76-) portion of children, i, 739; literacy, i, 99, 438-447, 770, 771; English-spea 82401**— VOL 2—11 57 Index. 89i imghip ticket agents: Emigration induced by, i, 25. 18&-192; ii, 384-386; bonu lid to, by Can&a, ii, 607, 608; peddlers in New York City, ii, 421; immigraD inkers as, ii, 415, 416, 433; various State laws regarding, ii, 436. i\ industry. See Iron and steel manufacturing. jrage conditions: Abstract of rei>ort on, ii, 291-303; conclusions, i, 30; reconmiec itions, i, 46; ii, 602; trans-Atlantic, ii, 295-302; coastwise, ii, 302, 303; early, causa L£Fering and death, ii, 589, 590; regulated by law of 1819, ii, 561; law amended 184 id 1848, ii, 564; investigation of, 1873, ii, 596; law of 1882 amended 1907, ii. 577 1 sailing vessels, 1819-1855, ii, 589-594; on steamship, ii, 594-602; present unmvoi >le conditions the result of nonenforcement of existing laws, ii, 602; section 4^ ,w of 1907, ii, 743, 744; Government supervision of ships at sea, recommended, ii )2; emigrant-carrying ships to Argentina, ii, 642. {See also Steerage legislation. irage legislation: Abstract of report on, ii, 585-602; act of 1819, ii, 590, 591; of 1847 , 591, 592; of 1848, ii, 592, 593; of 1855, ii, 593, 594; passenger act of 1882, ii, 59( )7; navigation act amend^, 1907, ii, 743, 744; recent l^slation, ii, 597-^600; cubi I space per passenger required, 1908, ii, 601; vessels subject to laws of both countr : departure and country of destination, ii, 601; bills providing for Govemmen i{)ervision of ships at sea, pending in Congress, ii, 6C^. (See also Steerage coe Ltions, Immigration law, l^egislation, etc,) la, Antonio, quoted as to treatment of Italian infants, ii, 547. lographers and typewriters, female breadwinners reported as, i, 830-838. y. Justice, dissenting opinion from Supreme Court decision regarding New Yorl amigration law, ii, 567. vaways: Report on, ii, 351-369; r^ulation regarding, ii, 761; number enterin nited States, ii, 363-367; specific cases, ii, 363, 364; not regarded as immigrants, ii >5. (et railway transportation, Japanese employed in, Los Angeles, i, 664. (See als lectric railway transportation.) ke-breakers: Recent immigrants as, in West, i, 646; Japanese, i, 664; Mexicans, i 55, 686. ar-cane growing, Italians in, i, 570, 571. ar industry of Hawaii, i, 699. 714-716, 720-722; planters' association, i, 703, 704, 71C ar refining: Summary of aata secured, i, 312, 313; households and employee udied, i, 294, 323-326, 332, 333; earnings, i, 384-386, 390-392, 394. (Su also Beet igar industry.) imer boarders on Hebrew farms, i, 578. n^rside. Ark., Italian agricultural colony, i, 567, 568. »erintendent of immigration, office authorized 1891, ii, 571. •erior. Wis.: Foreign-bom in male population, i, 151; citizenship, i, 153. »crvision, greater, required among non-English-speaking employees, i, 538. ireme Court, United States: Recommended national control of immigration, 187( , 567, 578; New York immigration law of 1824, ii, 567; Massachusetts immi^tio .w of 1837, ii, 567; various other State laws declared unconstitutional, ii, 56^ ccision in Keller case, ii, 331. pension of immigration: Chinese^ for 20 years, proposed 1882, ii, 580; Chines [borers, for 10 years, law of 1882, ii, 580; Canadian Governor General may prohibi amigration of any race, ii, 622. (See also Number of immigrants admitted.) iden: Divisions of, ii, 699; population, i, 214, 271; illiteracy, i, 177; insanity, ii 18, 249; steerage laws, referrea to, ii, 600; Canada induces immigration from, i )7. 608; immigrants from, 1820-1910, i, 65-96; 1882 and 1907, i, 167, 214, 271 atives of, in United States, i, 134, 135, 137, 155, 156, 623; in cities of United State 145; crime, ii, 205-211 ; children of immigrants from, employed, i, 320-333, 336-347 27-636: age classification, i, 463-467; earnings, i, 366-403; hteracy, i, 438-447 )njugai condition, i, 447-460. (See also Scandina\'ia.) Mlish: Definition, i, 271; number of immigrants admitted, i, 214* population i iurope, i, 214; number in Finland, i, 236, 271; number of households and persor ;udied, i, 316-320, 557, 601, 639-642, 733-737; employees studied, i, 320-33C J6-347, 506, 507, 627-636; age classification, i, 463-467, 737-739; ii, 136, 286-29( ^ at time of coming, effect on English-speaking and literacy, i, 446, 447, 481-48^ 59-771; occupation abroad, i, 100, 101, 357-363, 760; length of residence, i, 349-35C J6, 637, 740; ii, 84, 85; residence in United States, eiffect on English-speaking teracy, etc., i, 445, 446, 461-463, 477^81, 751, 769; ii, 147-151, 263-266, 280-28i flidence in agricultural locality, i, 604; number of breadwinners, i, 778, 803, 82^ \7; occupation, i. 363-366, 761, 762, 828, 837; in agricultural pursuits, i, 548, 54i )0y 828, 837: in boot and shoe manufacturing, i, 828; in building trades, i, 781 O, 828; in clerical pursuits, i, 791, 792, 814, 815, 828, 837; in collar, cuff, and shii Miufacturing, i, 837; in cotton mills, i, 828, 837; in domestic and personal service 804-«06, 82S, 837; iron and steel workers, i, 784, 785, 828; \^\iot«», V,!^,!*^ inoex. 6 T. 'ableware, glass. See Glass manufacturing. 'acoma, Waah.: Foreign-born in male population, i, 151; citizenship, i, 153. 'ailors: Male breadwinners reported as, i, 821-«29; female breadwinners, i, 83(M 'ampa, Fla.: Households studied in cigar and tobacco investigation, i, 313; desert alien seamen, ii, 360. 'anneries. 8u Leather manufacturing. Wiff, sugar industr>r of Hawaii stimulated by protection, i, 701. *asmania: Immigration and emigration, 1851-1901, ii, ()32; assisted immigration, 633. {See also Australia.) *ataric. See Finno-Tataric^ Russian, etc. *atars, number in Roumania, i, 263. {See also Russian and Turkiif^h.) 'ax: Of foreign miners, California, 1853, ii, 578; of C hinese, California, i, 657; ii, t income, Hawaii, i, 704^ 7^7; 75 per cent of income tax appropriated for encourag immigration, Hawaii, i, 704. {See also Head tax.) 'eachers: In public scnool investigation, ii, 48-63; schedule form used, ii, 686; n breadwinners reported as, i, 818; female breadwinners, i, 818-820, 830-838. ( also Schools.^ •ehuan tepee, isthmus of, immigration to Hawaii by way of, i, 721. 'elegraph and telephone operators, female breadwinners reported aa, i, 830-838. 'em pie College, Philadelpnia, Pa., ii, 8. 'ennessee: Foreign-bom in, i, 127, 129 j Italian commimities, i, 500, 566; Itali admitted and departed, i, 568; immigrants destined to, i, 105-109; number immigrants in bituminous coal mines, negligible, i, 505, 506; regulation of banki ii, 435; cases of peonage, ii, 445; insanity, ii^ 232. 'eutonic: Definition of term, i, 281; population, i, 226; classification of languaj i, 281. 'exas: Foreign-bom in, i, 127, 129, 149, 155; citizenship, i, 150; German farmere 548; Polish farmers, i, 583; Japanese in agriculture, i, 592; Italian communities 560, 566; Italians admitted and departed, i, 568; immigrants destined to, i^ 1 109; competes with Canada for immigrants, ii, 609; regulation of banking, ii, 4 insanity, ii, 232. 'extile-mill operatives: Male breadwinners reported as, i„ 786-788, 821-829; fem breadwinners, i, 610-613, 811, 812, 830-838; females in Massachusetts, i, 810. ( also Cotton goods manufacturing. Silk goods manufacturing and dyeing. Woo and worsted manu&tcturing. Carpet manufacturing, and Uosicry and knit go manufacturing.) heodore. Const., Greek physician in Chicago, letter signed by, ii, 398. heologioEd Seminary of Evangelical Lutheran Church, Chicago, 111., ii, 8. heology, students of. ii^ 76-79, 82, 83. hird-class accommodations: Have replaced steerage on several trans- Atlantic sh ii, 600; on sailing vessels onl^, until 1850, ii, 594. {See also Steer J^2:e conditions hurston, L. A., former commissioner of immigration, Hawaii, quot h1, i, 702, 703. icket agents. See Steamship ticket agents, ips paid to Greek bootblacks, taken by padronee, ii, 402. bbacco and cigar making: Summary of data secured, i, 313; households and < ployees studied, i, 294, 323-333, 627-634; earnings, i, 396-403; established wh cheap woman and child labor is available^ i, 541; Chinese in, San FraucL^o 655, 659; male breadwinners reported as in, i, 821-829; female breadwinner: 830-838. oilet accommodations: For steerage passengers, laws of 1848 and 1908, ii, 593, 6 of households of immigrants in cities, i, 754, 755. {See also Stwrage conditi and Housing conditions.) oledo, Ohio, immigrant banks in, ii, 413. oronto, Ontario, stature of children in, ii, 555. ourists: Arriving in United States, destinations of, 1899-1910, i, 105; rcgulat regarding^, 775. {See also Transits.) racnoma: Defined, i, 110; classed as a dangerous contagious disease, 1897, i, 1 specialists are emplojred to detect, i, 198. ractability: Characteristic of races of recent immigration, i, 500, 501; Mexi( railroad employees, i, 684. rade, immigrants in cities engaged in, i, 761, 762. cade and transportation: Male bread winnere engaged in, i, 821-829; female bre winners, i, 830-838. rade imions. See Labor organizations. radeiB, clerkB, etc., number emigrating to Canada, ii, 613. Index. 8£ lited Kiagdom: No emi^ratioii problem of Importance, i, 168; emigration to Briti colonies encouraged and assisted, i, 168; number of immigrants from, 1820-1910, 55-96; 1882 and 1907, i, 167. {See also separate countries.) lited Norwegian Lutheran Seminarv^ Minneapolis, Minn., ii, 8. liversities of Buffalo, California, Chicago, Cincinnati, Illinois, Kansas, Marylan Minnesota, Pennsylvania, and Pittsburg, investigations in, ii, 8. (See also High educational institutions.) jah: Foreign-bom in, i, 127, 129, 149, 155, 623; citizenship, i, 150; immigrai destined to, i, 105-109; farm households studied, i, 639; regulation of banking, 435. dca, N. Y., immigrant banks in, ii, 413. V. Udese, N. C, Italian agricultural colony, i, 563. due of manufactures east of Rocky Mountains, 1880-1905, i, 491. stable growing, Japanese seasonal labor in, i, 667. (See also Agriculture a Seasonal Tabor.) shicles. See Agricultural implement and vehicle manufacturing. ^rmont: Foreign-bom in, i, 126, 128, 149, 155; citizenship, i, 150; immigrai destined to, i, 105-109; no regulation of private or immigrant banks, ii, 435; msa ity, ii, 232. sterinary science, students of, ii, 7&-79, 82. 83. stoes, Presidents' : Arthur, bill suspending Chinese immigration for 20 years, ISi ii, 580; Cleveland, bill providing for educational test, 1897, ii, 573, 574; Hay( abrogation of Burlingame treaty, 1879, ii, 580. (See also Executive order.) ctoria: Immigration and emigration, ii, 632, 635; assisted immigration, ii, 6^ Chinei<e immigration, ii, 635. (See also Australia.) neland, N. J.: Italian agricultural colony, i, 561, 565; Hebrew colonies, i, 578, 5' ncyards, Japanese seasonal labor in, i, 667. (See also Agriculture and Seasoi labor.) rgiuia: Foreign-bom in, i, 126, 128; immigrants destined to, i, 105-109; employ< in bituminous coal mines mainly of recent immigration, i, 506; regulation of bar ing, ii, 435: cases of peonage, ii, 445; insanity, ii, 232. dts abroad: Employees in manufacturing and mining, i, 461-463; Italians mig lorv, ii, 532. (See also Return movement, Previous residence in United Stat ach, definition of term, i, 262. licos, J. N., Greek physician in Chicago, letter signed by, ii, 398. ting age, nativity of males of, i, 14^156. (See aUo Citizenship.) W. iges and earnings: Effects of recent immigrants on, i, 540, 541, 646; recent immigrants and Japan< displacing Chinese at higher wages. Pacific coast, i, 658; varv for old and n* immigrant races on street railways in West, i, 646; only slightly increased recent immigrants and Mexicans in West, i, 646; in bituminous coal mines Pennsylvania, lower than elsewhere, i, 38; effect of lal)or organizations in We i, 647; farm labor in West, i, 654, 669, 670, 672, 679; immigrants empl fellow-countrymen at lower than current, i, 654; sugar-beet lauorers, i, 6J seasonal farm labor, i, 597, 670; of Asiatics, California, higher than formerlv 679; Cliinese, i, 656, 658, 659; East Indians, i, 676, 678, 679; Japanese, i, 6. 665, 667, 669, 670, 672, 673, 675, 683; Mexicans, i, 640, 683; on sugar plan tions, Hawaii, i, 707, 715, 720; results of European investigation reading 186,187; acauseofemigration, i, 185, 186; of Greek boys, ii, 403, 404; increas< in Europe, as result of emigration of labor, i, 169, 277. Hourly earnings — Beet sugar, i, 688; glass l)ottles, i, 524; plate glass, i, 521; slaughtering a meat packing, i, 403, 404. Daily earnings — No criterion of annual income, i, 39, 370, 371; bituminous coal mines, i, 3( 396-403, 534; cigars and tobacco, i, 313, 396-i03; construction work, 396-403; oil refining, i, 311, 396-403; slaughtering and meat packing. 396-403; coal mines of New Mexico, i, 686; farm labor, California, i, 6 seasonal agricultural labor, i, 000; glass bottles, i, 524; manufacturing a mining, i, 370-374, 379-38,3, 396-403; metallifemus mining and smeltii i, 686; street railways, the West, i, 640, 085, 080; of East Indians, i, 0 680; of Mexicans, i, 683, 685-087; laborers in Hawaii, i, 707, 715S. Index. 89S t Indian: Number of immigrants admitted, i, 97, 215; proportion of males, i, 98 tstination, i, 106-109; previous residence in United States, i, 104; money oi nding, i, 103; employees studied, i, 320-333, 336-347, 627-636; occupation abroad 100, 101; length of residence, i, 116, 349-356; occupation, i, 117, 118, wages anc mings, i, 366-403; charity seekers, ii, 95-109; insanity and mental defects, ii 7; in schools, ii, 10-16, 18-31, 64-66; literacy, i, 99, 438-447; citizenship, i, 484- 9; return movement, i, 112-118; in Canada, ii, 612, 626. (See al o Cuban, VotU Lean, etc.) t Indies: Races of, ii, 685, 700, 713, 721, 726; number of immigrants from, 1820- 10, i, 65-96; Dutch in, i, 232; natives of, in United States, i, 134, 136, 137; childrei immigrant from, employed, i, 320-333, 336-347, 627-636; literacy, i, 438-447 'ee al'o Cuba, Porto Rico, etc.) t Seneca, N. Y., representative immigrant conmiunity, i, 496. t Virginia: Foreign-bom in. i, 126. 128; employees in manufactures, mines, anc larries, i, 492; immigrants aestinea to, i, 105-109; regulation of banking, ii, 435 sea of peona^, ii, 445; insanity, ii, 232. (^See al o South, bituminous coal mining, tern Australia: Immigration and emigration, 1851-1901, ii, 632; assisted immigra 3n to, ii, 633. (See ai'O Australia.) tt»m Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio^ ii, 8. tern Theological Seminary, Chicago, 111., li, 8. ^ler, William R., member of Immigration Commission, i, 12, 165. tc% W. J., director of Canadian propaganda in United States, annual report quoted , 608-610. ,te Russian: Definition of term, i, 265; population, i, 265. (See aho Russian.) te-slave traffic: Abstract of report on, li, 323-350; conclusions, i, 30; recom eudations, i, 46; information regarding, furnished to authorities, i, 23; botweci urope and United States, i, 30; legislation for suppression of, ii, 577. (See aUt restitution.) te-slave traffic act: Of June 25, 1910, ii, 744-747; result of Commission's investi ktions, i, 30. ting, Ind., population, and immigration to oil refineries, i, 527, 528. kes-Barre, Fa., immi^nts as charitv seekers, ii, 93-115. iiams, Wm., commissioner at Bllis Island, action regarding homes and aid societies , 314, 315, 322. lis, H. Parker, editorial adviser to Immigration Commission, i, 12. mington, Del., immigration to leather factories, i, 529. d or Wend. See Slovenian, dow glass. See Glass manufacturing. consin: Foreign-bom in, i, 126, 128, 149, 151, 155; citizenship, i, 150, 152; Hebre? rmers, i, 576; Italian communities, i, 560; Polish farmers, i, 583; cheese industr} Green County, i, 549; wages of sugar-beet laborers, i, 597; immigrant^) dontiiiec >, i, 105-109; employees in manufactures, mines, and (quarries, i, 492; voting lawi nient, i, 153; immigrant banks, ii, 414; private banking virtually prohibited, ii M; insanitv, ii, 232; emigration to Canada, ii, 617. cousin College of Physicians and Surgeons, Milwaukee, Wis., ii, 8. Bier, Clark, investigations of phenomena of growth, referred to, ii, 553. 'es, location of. See Location of wives. ^es at work: Families having income from, i, 413-415, 766; seasonal farm labor 597, 598, 600. (See also Family income arid Woman and child labor.) i, Simon, hearinc; before Immigration Commission, i, 19. nan and child labor: Establishment of certain industries in localities whore sucl available, i, 541; in textile industry, displaced by males of recent immigration 540; among recent immigrants, San Francisco, cheaper than Jaj)an<*He, i, 663 asonal fanniabor, i, 594-598; Russian, in Hawaii, i, 707. (See aho I amily income Ives at work, and Children, status of.) nen: Citizenship of, by marriage, ii, 828; fecundity of, abstract of report on, ii »l--500. nen's Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa., ii, 8. kIb, Erville B., aasiitant to statistician of Immigration Commiwion, i, 12. den and worsted manufacturing: Summary of data secured, i, 302, 303; hoiiHehoM id employees studied, i, 294, 323-333; eamingn, i, :W4-3H0, 388-395; indiiMlry ii eiwrence, Mass., described, i, 512--516; female brewiwinners rcfM>rt<vl um wimiU'ii ill operatives, i, 830-838; Chinese in woolen manufacturing, San FrunciMco, 1870 655. iDsocket, R. I.: Foreign-bom in male population, i, 151; citizenship, i, 152. 900 llie ImmigiatioD CommiMaon. Worcester, Maas.: Public school pupils, ii, 14, 15, 17-23, 74; teachers, ii, 52-63; immi- Snts as charity seekers, ii, 93--115; foragn-boni in inale population, i, 151;citiicD- p, i, 152. Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Mass., ii, 8. Working conditions; Poor, accepted by recent immigrants, i, 538, 539; effect of recent immigrants, i, 501; po<»er in bituminous coal mines of PeKmaylTania than el» whereM, 38; seasonal agricultural labor, i, 596, 597; peonage, ii, 439-449; plants- tions, Hawaii, i, 714-717. Woridng relations between old and new immigrants, i, 540. (jSee ojLbo Race prqudio^ Assimilation, €te.) Worsted. ^See Wooloi and worsted manufacturing. Wright, Luke £., executive order regarding Chinese, ii, 798. Wyoming: Foreign-bom in, i, 127, 12», 149, 155, 623; population, i, 623; citisenshq^. 1, 150; Hebrew fiumers, i, 576; immigrants destined to, i, 105-109; regulation « banking, ii, 435. Y, Yearly earnings. See Wa^ and eamines. YearljT income. See Family income ana Wa^ and earnings. Yokans Brothers, promoters of Greek shoe-shining pu'lon, u, 398. Yonkers, N. Y.: Public school pupils, ii, 14, 15, 17-23, 74; teadiers, ii, 52-63; fbrogn- bom in male population, i, 151; citiaenship, i, 152. Youngstown, Onio: Foreign-bom in male population, i, 151; citizeDahip, i, 152; immignaits as charity seekers, ii, 93-115. Z. Zinc smelting and manufacturing, employees in, i, 336-338, 343-348. o. 