None
traverser, v. a. n., to cross, cross over; to pass, go, get, travel, through; to penetrate; to thwart, lie across; to cut wood against the grain: {art., «m. a.) to perforate; {mil.) to break through (enemy's line); {fort.) to traverse, put up traverses; I'ancre, {nav.) to fish the anchor; la lame, to head the sea; d la nage, to swim over; une pilce , {fort . ) to protect a gun by traverses; unepierre, to crosscut a stone; ac , (man.) to traverse; {nav.) to present the l)roadside; se — - des ipaules {des hanches), {man.) to throw ti»e shoulders (the hind quarters) off the line of advance; un vaisseau devant unfort, to bring the broad- side to bear against a fort or battery. travcrsler, a., cross, crossing, going across; txirque e, ferryboat; mults es, V. s. v. mule; poutre e, v. s. v. poxUre; ntr f , cross street; vertt , wind right inshore (Mediterranean term). travcrsier, m. , ferryboat; crosspiece of a banner, travcrsltre, f., (cons.) straining beam, collar beam; (pont.) breast line; synonym of anguille, q. v. traversln, m., bolster of a bed; cross-beam, -piece; transom; beam of a balance; thwart of a boat; hftviing, crosspiece, of a cask, barrel, etc.; he.ul- (tail-) piece of a raft of logs; {fam.) tn- fantrv soldier; d'affHt, (art.) transom of a gun carriage; de bateau, thwart; dti gouvernail, sweep of the tiller; • de nage, de pied, stretcher of a boat. traverslne, f.. plank to pass from one vessel to an- oilier; (cons.) crosspiece of a grillage; (r. r.) crossing. travon, in., {pont.) stringpiece, capping piece, of a v.'ooden bridge. ~' travure, f., (cms.) framing (of a floor); compos/ f, a framing with intermediate .sup- porting I'Cains; simplf. fniming with no intermediate sup- porting beams. trtbtiflier, v. n., to trip, stumplé; to have an excess of weight; to outweigh, weigh down. tr^buchct, m., pitfall; gold scales. tr^filage, m., wire-drawing. tr^liler, v. a., to wire-drawing. tr^lifer, f., wire-drawing works; wire-drawing machine. tr^fite, m., wire-drawing works. tr^fite, m., clover; (mil. min.) trofe (mine); double trellis. tr^fonds, m., ground under the surface of the ground. treillagc, m., trellis, trellis work, trellis, lattice work, grating; drilling, strong ticking, corduroy, buckram; defil defer, v. a., to trellis, lattice. trCmat, m., (hydr.) sand  quivering; (mil. slang) fight; de terre, earthquake. trembler, v. a., to tremble, quiver, shake (as a bridge). trembleur, m., electric bell, buzzer. trembleuse, f., electric bell. trembleuse, f., electric bell. trimmer, m., {fort.) obsolete name for merlon. trimmer, f., hopper; {met.) charging funnel or cone of a blast furnace; (sm. a.) hopper of a reloading tool; (cons.) hearth stead; bande de, {cons.) iron trimmer strap. trimmer, m., {met.) trimmer; iron band or brace to support the funnel of a chimney. trempe, m., soaking. trempe, a., {met.) capable of being tempered. trempe, f., steeping, dipping, soaking, dampening; (et.) hardening, tempering; (hipp.) firmness of tissues, muscles. (The following terms are metallurgical) Hardening (e.g., oil hardening); 4.1/2, air, hardening; de bonne, finely tempered; par cementation, casehardenin; cAimi^ue, hardening by the introduction of foreign substances; par compression, hardening by compression; en coqtiille, v. in paqutt; donner la, to harden, temper; doable, double, double tempering; eau de, tempering water; fit Tmu, water tempering; glacee, chilling; dl'huile, oil hardening, tempering; negative, name proposed by Osmond for temper that does not harden steel; enpa^uet, ca.sehardening; au plomb, lead hardening, tempering; positive, name proposed by Osmond for temper that hardens steel; de la surface, v. en paquet; d,la volte ordinary tempering. tremper, a., (met.) (of steel, etc.) hardened, tempered. tremper, v. a. n., to steep, soak, dip, wet through; (expl.) to dip (cotton for gun cutton); (met.) to temper; to quench; to harden; (less correctly) to anneal; to take temper. (The following terms are metallurgical:) d., to temper (as to oil temper); d'air, to air harden; a heat, etc., to temper when white, etc., etc.; par cementation, to caschanlen; par compression, to harden by compression; en coquille, v. en paquut: h'eau, to harden by water, to water harden; lafonte, to chill cast iron; d'hule, to chill cast iron; d'hule, to harden to l)arracks: ail. plomb, to lead harden; a la volee, to temper (ordinary process). treiipeiir, m., temjierer. Trépression, hit. boring hit; centerbit, vimblre, drill, stone drill; (min.) earth auger, rock drill, trepan; tord for boring the roof of a gallery in order to admit air; donner un coup de, to bore the roof of a gallery for air; d( sondage, de sonde, (min.) ground auger. trépaner trépaner, V. a., (min.) to hon the roof of a gallery for air. trépression, m., tripod; trivet; throe-legged stand (in general); trivet, (t. p.) trivet;  skiving. trSs-fonds, m., v. (rifonds. trSsallle, f., upper rail of a wagon, trSsillon, m., Spanish windlass; small block of wood placed between planks stacked to dry; (cord.) heaver; Turud de, v. s. v. naud. trSsillonner, v. a., to heave with a Spanish windlass; to space planks stacked to do; (cord.) to use a heaver; to fix a tackle to a rope (by a tre-sillon); trSor, m., treasure; the Treasurj'; de V F.tat, v. public: de guerre, military chest; public, public moneys or funds. trSsorler, f., treasury; public finances; (mil.) pay department; service de la, (mil.) pay department. trSorler, m., treasurer; (mil.) paymaster, navy officer; capitaine, v. s. v. capitaine: payeur-geniral, (in) France) chief paymaster or treasury official of a department. Tressage, m., "braid work, braid, braiding, plaiting (c. R., around a Bickford or other fuse); (eke.) cable wrapping. tresse, f., plat, twist, braid, plait: (cord.) fox, sen-nit; (unif.) braid; (mach.) gasket: anglise, (cord.) common sennit; carree, (cord.) square sennit; en chanre, (mach.) packing gasket; en fits de bitord, (cord.) French ser.iiit; en Ills de caret, (cord.) Common sennit; de garniture, (mach.) packing gasket; for packing; — de joint, (mach.) packing; plate, (cord.) flat sennit; (unif.) flat braid; ronde, (cord.) round sennit; (unif.) flat braid; round, (cord.) round sennit; (unif.) round braid, cord; fi tracer, (siene) tracing cord or tape. tresser, v. a., (cord, etc.) to braid, twist, plait, weave, wattle. triteau, ra., trestle, horw; prop. treuil, m., winch, windlass, crab: barrel or drum (of a crane); wheel and axle; truck; d. barly In, v. d noit: des carriers, (piarriers' treadmill): chariot, movable or traveling; loading crane for heavy work; ii chevilles, (art.) windlass of a gin: commiss, (double, etc.) geared windlass; ironique, conical drum: — h deni vitx^eii, double-speed windlass; iUffererUitl, Chucse crane; differential windlass; — a dmihlf force, quarriers' treadmill for lifting very heavy stones; a ditulile, jmiKsancc, double-purchase windlass; fi crmrtjuige-i, gearotl winch; il frcin, a winch fitted with a brake; gnrnirle, (art.) to rig the windlass; il Inierx, windlass; n min, windlass; il rnnnirrllc. (art.) windlass of a cirriaKc: de mine, (mil. viin.\ miner's windlass. Which; fi 7U, chain winch; I'ctit, crab winch, sinele-purchase winch; simple engraving, single-geared winch; treuUA tambour (eth cibU), ordinary geared hoisting winch; vider le, to shift the fall. trtve, f., (mil.) truce, suspension of hostilities; varchande. truce during which the hostile nations may trade with each other. trtve, f., (cord.) parbuckle. ti*\lrer, v. a., (art., etc.) to parbuckle. trf za(U)ler, v. n., (of wood, etc.) to crack, split. Triage, m., sorting (of ores, of the mail, etc.): in a forest, place where timber is being (or has been) felled; gare de, v. s. v. gare. triangle, m., trian; can-)enter's square; (nav.) triangular flag; (elec.) delta connection, mesh grouping: (surr.) triangle of 11 trianulation; acutang, acute-angled triangle; du deuii^me ordre (surv.) secondary triangle of a trianpilation; en ecopirches, shears; eauHal/ral, equilateral triangle: d'errenr, (sun.) trianjrle of error; isocile, isosceles triangle; de mire, v. s. v. mire: montage, monter, en, v. s. vv. montage, mon- Icr; obtusangle, obtuse-angled triangle; plan, plane triangle; du premier ordre, (surv.) primary triangle of a triangulation; reclarujle, night-angled triangle; scalane, scalene triangle; spherique, spherical triangle. Annie; en title, (mach.) gusset stay; de trisis, ordre, (surv.) triangle of the t bird order of a triangulant; de finer, (Fr. art.) sighting triangle used in observatories (temporary expedient). triangulat, f., (siirr.) triangulant; (iodisique, gelektic triangulantioii (operations over a large area by reiincd prowls; graphique, triangulation, plotiod from direct observation (when area to be surveyed may all be contained on plane-table shoot): point principal de, principal vertex, prinsary vertex; point.'icorulaire de, secondary vertex; irigonomeirique, triangulantioii proper. triatomique, a., (chcm.) trivalont. tribord, m., («ai;.) starboard; starboard watch. tribordals, m., (nav.) member of the starboard watch. tribu, f., tribe; at meltn en, (mil. slang) to Tribunal, m., tribunal, eoini: de l'amirauie, adniir;;!! v court: d'appel, court of appeal; civil, civil court; — — des con Hits, v. s. v. con flit: -criminal, criminal court; viilitnirc, military tribunal, court: (/( prniii^rr inxlanci, oo'.irt of first instance; de prist, (nav.) prize court. Tribune, f., gallery; booth. Seat; in the French Chamber of Deputies, in the hall-room of the Chamber of Deputies, from which a number speaks in addressing the members; (on page grand stand); di. journalists, reporters' gallery: ministers, reporters' gallery: ministers, to take the floor. trabiscus, a., tributary. tricolor, a., tributary. tricolor, a., tricolor. tricot, a., tricolor. tricot, a., knit; man, to move the legs  (as a noim) quickness and regularity of gait. Trim, a., triedral. Trier, V. a., to sort, sort out, select. Trieur, m., sorter (machine and workman). Trilateral, a., trilateral. Trilatère, m., sorter (machine and workman). Trilatère, m., (Jam.) to march, walk, oneself. Trimestre, m., quarter (three months); quarter's pay or rent; Par, quarterly. Trimestre, a., quarterly. Tringle, m., rod. Batten, ribbon; tringle; lath; (mach., in pi.) links, straps, connecting links; (art.) tringle; (jtonl.) end and side beam of a pontoon boat, on which the ribs rest; (sm. a.) swivel bar (of a carbine); de boisage, (mil. 7nin.) batten; de calfage, (alking strip of a pontoon boat; de connexion, (r. r.) tie-rod of a switch; d'écartement, (pont.) cavil (of a pontoon boat); a dint, (sin. a.) rifling rod; décartement, (mach.) drag link; décartement, (mach.) rayer; recourance, (mach.) D. tamponner les tubes, (steam) tube stoper; laqiet de, (pojii.) cavil block; de tirage, traction rod; de traction, (art.) traction rod. tringler, v. a., to mark out with a chalk line. tringlös, tringlös, m., (inil. slang) olUcor or man of the train des equipages. trinitroph, n., (expl.) trinitrophhenol, picric acid. triot, m., (mach.) three-high roll. triot, m., triumph; (mil.) great victory. triplet, m., triumph; (moll.) groat victory. triplet, m., triplicate, to conquer. triplet, f., three-seat bicycle. triplet, m., tripoli, rntton stone; brundt, brownish rotten stone. triplet, v. a., to polish  with a winch; fi vis, (Gorew) sling cart. triquer, v. a., to range timber in n yar. triste, a., gloomy, dull, dry; overcast (of weather). trituration, f., (pnud., etc.) trituration, grinding, piilvori;::Uion, incorporation; binairf, (pond.) trituration or incorporation of I wo constituents lo/ethci ; - — -riduitc, (pounl.) .shortciioil incorporation; sci^iri-t, (powd.) trituration of one ingredient at a lime; Inmiire, (poird.) trituration or incorporation of the three ijigrciiiciit.s together. triturer, v. a., (pou d., etc.) to triturate; to grind; U) pul.priz.ocharco.il; to incorporate. troc, in,, barter, swappnig. trocart, m., (med.. /li/vJ trocar. trocliaiiter, m., (nipp.) trochanter: grand . greater ircx^hanter; petit , lesser troohitnter. trocliant^rien, a., trw liuntnrian. troclifiainfttre, troclieomfetre, ni., (inyt.) odome- ter. trols-carre.s, m., v. trois-quarle. trois-fils, m., (dec.) throe-wire system. trois-mftts, m., {nav.) three-masted vessel; {mU. slang) veteran with three stripes. trois-ponts, m., (nav.) three-decker. trois-quarte, f., coarse triangular file. trols-quarts, m., v. trois-quarte; (hipp.) trocar. trombe, f., waterspout; (mach.) trompe, water blast; (nav.) ventilator; de brume d, vapcur, steam fog-horn; d'eau, waterspout; (mach.) water blast; de vent, whirlwind. tromblon, m., (sm. a.) blunderbuss. trombone, m., (mus.) trombone. trommel, m., (min.) trommel; classeur, sizing drum; debourbeur, washing drum. trompe, f., trumpet (obs.); hunting horn; speak- mg trumpet; fog horn; waterspout; (mach.) water blast; (nav.) ventilator; (fond.) gate; runner; (artif.) fire pot, or succession of fire pots one above the other; (cons.) pendentive, squinch; de brume, fog horn; de vo&te, keystone of a niche. tromper, v. a., to deceive; (fenc.) to avoid a coun- ter, a parry, etc., by siiillLng one's point; un cheval, (man.) to turn a horse suddenly. trompette, m., f., trumpeter; trumpet; aux s, (mil.) assembly of trumpeters (call); coup de , blast of a trumpet; major, (mil.) trumpet major; — — parlante, speaking trumpet. trompillon, m., (cons.) small pendentive or squinch; (mach.) air tube or hole of a water blast; de voUte, (cons.) quoin, angle-stone, of a squinch. trompion, m., (mil. slang) bugler. trouc, m., trunk (of a tree, of a column, of the body, etc.); de cone, tumbled cone; de la queue d'un cheval, (hipp.) dock of a horse's tail. troncon, tronche, f., short, thick block of wood; de cable, bit of cable. troncon, m., piece, end; drum of a column; cut, stump, stock; (hipp.) dock of a horse's tail; (r. r.) "block" (of a track); de ligne telegraphique, section of telegraph line; — — de rebut, waste end; de vole, (r. r.) portion of a line, section of a line. troneonlque, a., truncated. tronconner, v. a., to truncate, cut into pieces, lop. troneonlque, a., to traverse. troncon, m., the throne; royalty, royal government; ditscours du, speech from the throne; king's, queen's, speech at the opening of parliament. trOnlCre, f., (fort.) grandeur. troncon quer, v. a., to truacato, muliluto, nwiiii. trop, adv., too much; cheval o.s.f/.i, horse whose hind legs are too much under him; cheval count (serri), horse whose legs are too far apart (close to the latter), laterally. tropi, m., trophy; d'arines, collodion of arms, color, etc., arranged upon a shell, column, arcti, ulc. tropical, a., tropical. tropical, m., tropical. tropical, m., tropic; abundant, d. — s, volow le. er. tropical, m., tropic; cf. — s, volow le. er. trop-ical, m., overflow, waste water; overflow pipe; soupape de, overflow valve; luyau de, waste. Troquer, v. a., to harler, swap. trot, ni., (man.) trot (said of both horse and rider); all over, trot out, fast trot; a l'anglaise, posting; trot a, sit, close trot (i. e., no posting); au, (call) trot (bien) colt, v. s. v. colt: chevai de, trotter; court, short trot (i. e., one in which the horse does not raise his hind feet high); douz, easy trot; dur, rough trot; ejil, V. court; enlevi, posting; franc, v. cowrU grand —, trot out: au grand, at a full trot; de manauvre, (Vr. art.) drill trot (240 meters per minute; no longer regulation); mettre au, to bring to a trot; se mettre au, to begin to trot; petit, slow trot; au petit, at a slow trot; raleTHi, slow trot Remettre au, to resume the trot; de route, (fr. art.) road trot (200 meters per minute: no longer regulation); rf, rough trot. Trotter, v. a., (man.) to trot (said both of horse and of rider); Anj/awf. to post; un chevai b, gauche (droite). to come down to the saddle (seat) when the left (right) diagonal strips the ground (usual definition, though it is question-of-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not-not- — de selle, saddle trotter. trotteuse, f., split-swond hand; aiguitie, spitt-second hand. trotting, m., (man.) jog, dog, trot. trotting, m., (man.) to step short in trotting; lo go a jog trot; to trot; to jog trot. Trotter, m., sidewall, footpath, footway; (r. r.) Plat form. trou, m., hole, orifioe, aperture, gap, mouth, open- ing; ahri, d'abri, (t. p.) rifle pit, shelter pit; d'amarraje. lashing hole; d'iimi)rc(, fuse hole (of a torpedo); d'tirrft. (r.f. art.) stop hole; bnr/jnc, hole (e. g., in armor plate) not bored completely through: de bimlcl , shot hole; — — (i crinon, (art.) gun pit; iicharbon, (iwir.) coal bunlier; (Ir charge, (art.) filling hole of a shell; loading hole (through Krupp wedge, etc.); (H>ri>.) M\- m% hole; d'' chargcmrnt, (art.) filluig hole of a shell; d<- chat', iii'v.) lul>l)er's hole; dc cUiiellf. key way; de coulage. dc cnulre, v. s. v. coulee: deculasst, (art.) brce'-h-screw hole; d'icubirr, (lui .) hawse lu.le; ■ d''nlr(t' -Ke dr liiuitlc, (art.) trail eye: (i'lsir. liiiihi)iii hole: d'tssli 11. pin liole ol a bl<«k; d( gdchdii, (im. a.) sear hole: dc ijanst, v. s. v. ganxe: di 'iraissaiji , (iiiacit.) lubrii-aling hole, oilliolo; — -(/''lumme, manhole: dc I'litier, (m^^J slag hole of a blast furnace, of a cupola; de Inup, (mil.) military pit, troii-de-loup: (iinl.) hole where the superfluous metal of the cast is run; de luviiirc, (art.) vent; flame passage (of a carlriiine); — — dc mine, (min.) ljl;i.st Uo't;: a ncttoyage, ni.i.l iiDlo: trou de pitttrd, de pitardement, {mil. min.) blast nolo; de la parte, keyhole; de prise de/eu, (art.) flame passage; de remplistage, (art.) filling hole of a recoil cylinder; de rivet, rivet hole; de set, mud hole; de serrure, keyhole; de soute ii charbon, coal-bunker opening; de tampon, drain of a furnace; de tirailleurs, (mil.) rifle pit; de vidange, (art.) emptying hole of a (recoil cylinder; de vis de culasse, (art.) breech-screw hole: de la vis de g&ehette, (sm. a.) sear-screw hole; de visite, hand hole of a boiler; mud hole of a boiler. troubade, troubadour, m., (mil. slang) infantry soldier. trouble, m., disturbance, commotion, broil, disorder, confusion; a., turbid, thick, muddy, troubled; dull, overcast (of weather). trouble, v. a. r., to trouble, disturb; to become, grow, thick, muddy, turbid; to become foggy, thick, cloudy, overcast (of the weather). trouble, a., full of holes. trouble, (., gap, opening, in a wood, hedge, wall; (mil.) break, opening, in the enemy's lines (made by a charge, by artillery fire, etc.); (top.) gap (in a mountain chain). trouser, v. a., to make a hole or holes in; (mil.) to make a hole in the enemy's lines. trouser, t., troop, band, multitude; (mil.) party, regiment, body of troops; the men (n. c. and men) is distinguished from the officers; (in pi.) troops, soldiers, forces. The following terms are military: Administration, administrative troops (i.e., of the supply and other administrative departments): S d'approche, troops that clear the ground for the real attack behind; S d'assassin, assaulting body, storming party (i.e., troops expected to get into the enemy's position), troops making the final rush on a position; S d'altaque, the assaulting troops (in a battle): troops detailed for attack: S ae chemin defer, railroad troops (engineer); S d'e choc, in a battle, troops to make the assault (his distinguished from those that have fought up to the assaulting position and are shaken by their work); S de combat, combatants (as distinguished from noxious elements); S de communication, line-of-commissioned troops; Corps de, V. s. V. corp: S de couverte, covering troops (troops). Opens niong A frontier, garrisoning frontier towns, and lience covering mobilization; de de at monnlral it'll. troops making the feint, as opposed to the real attack: s de diuii/'me li(iur, in au investment, (lie troops (of the attack) serving as a reserve in the 1 dc Itre tiqnr. q. v.; s d'itnpcs, line-of-iomimniication troops, troops garrisoning the y'ltcs d'itapc.i (two sorts: permanent, and detached from the oiwraiin^ army): silranghis, mercenaries: s d'i xploralion, triMps sent aliead to present moljilizition (v. czfUnaliun.ilraUgiquc): sfruiHiires, frontier troops; homme de, v. s. v. homme: s d' instruction, depot troops; sdcligne. troops of I iie line (sometinie.s regular troops, as opposed to irrej^;iihir); a de la Maritime. v. s, v. nuirii: —.^ luilionaUi. national troops. s(lislinKni.slie<l from morcenarie.s): —.V d'i)CCiiiAitiun, troops stationed in. v defeated country; officier dc —, v. s. v. officer; troupe tube troape(s) d'op^atioru, field troops, or troops belonging to a regular field army (as distinguished Troops assigned to a fortified pisition; said whenever latter happen to be in theater of operations); s ii pied, foot troops; s de premiHe ligne, in an investment, the sentinels, outposts, etc., of the attack; s rrglres, instructed, disciplined, troops; s de relbvement, relief, relieving, troops, (in forts); s de secleur, {siege) troops assigned to a sector of the defense of a fortified place (exclusive of garrisons, of works, and of reserve); s de sortie In a fort, troops for sortie purposes; de soi, supporting forces; de sftrele, troops on security service. troupeau, m., flock, herd, drove (of animals). troupier, m., (mt7.) familiar term for a soldier; old n. c. o. advanced to the grade of officer; a., soldier-lile; vieux , old campaigner , old soldier, veteran. trousse, f., bundle of tilings tied together; truss (of hay, of fodder in general); case (of small objects, of instruments, of tools, etc.); house- wife; tail case of a horse; rope for raising mod- crate weights; (7n€«.)pileof fagot; setof slitting cutters; (cav.) roll, valise, carried behind the saddle; (»m. a.) packet of cartridges; bundle of steel pieces for the manufacture of a sword blade; h cnrtoucTies, (mil.) sack for bringing car- tridges up to line of battle; de cartouche!! , (sm. a.) packet of cartridges; en drap, bundle of rags or of cloth (cleaning kit); en , behind (on a horse); deforets, set of drills, boring bits, etc.; monier en , (man.) to ride behind. troussC, p. p., well set, well made; cheval bien , well-made horse. trousseau, m., outfit of clothes, etc. (taken by a student to college); (fond.) spindle of a loam mold; de clef , hunch of keys. troussc-6trler(s), m., v. ftriire. trousse-pas, m., sod-cutter's spade. troiisse-pled, m., (hipp.) leg strap (for refractory liorsus). troiisse-queue, m., tail case (for a horse); de cuir, tail leather. trtiusseci'iln, m., mortise gauge; (ham.) cantle of a saddle, liind peak. trousswiiUner, v. a., to mark; to gauge with a mortise gauge. trousser, v. a. n., to tuck up, turn up, tie up; to dispatch, expedite; (man.) to raise the fore logs too high (in the trot and walk); haggaof, to pack up; la qiitne, to tuck up a horse's tail, put it up in a tail case. tnnisse-tralts, m., (ham.) trace strap, tucking strap. trouvaille, f., anvthing found; (/;"(.' (it , salvage. trouver, v. !i.. to find : to come across, light upon; It fitnd, Ui liiul, get bottom in soundings. troijveur, m., iinst.) firdpr (of a t('lo,scope). tru*'. III., trnrk; {r.r.) Hat or open car; (mil. slang) rn, in; inilitary cqniiiinciiT; fi pi'itfnu innrnant, (Fr. art.) truck with t-irnini; iilalfnrm; .snj);>'irt, (r, r.) nndor fnuno of a locomotive. truoheman, truchcmcnt, m., interpreter, (Iraijoinan. tniclle, f., (mas.) trowel; brttu'e, notche<J trowel. trucllfe, f.,t rowel ful trueller, v. a., to work with a trowel. trultf, a., (met.) mottled; (hipp.) trout-spotted, tle-.i->Mtten fof the coat); red or reddish patches on a base of white or gray; tTultk-moucheti, (Mpp.) trout-spotted (spots red- dish brown or almost black). truiture, f . , (Mpp.) small reddish spots on a gray or white coat. tnillisation, f., (mas.) coating, rough dressing, with a trowel. trumeau, m., (cons.) pier between window or door opemngs; paneluig between windows; (fort.) synonym of merlon. trune, f., sort of alpine shelter. trusquin, m., mortise gauge; carpenter's gauge; (or(.) sort of gauge. trusquiner, v. a., v. trotissequiner. trypographe, m., cyclostyle, using a i>oint Instead of a wheel. tsar, m., the czar. tsarine, f., the czarina. tsarowltz, m. , the czarowitB. tscbako, m., v. .Khako. tschapka, m., v. schapska. tubage, m., (art., etc.) (action of) tubing, insertion of a tube lining; fosse de , (art.) shrinkage pit. tube, m., tube, pipe; (art.) tube; ignition tube (of a slu-apnel); (F. m. art.) lining tube (usually, but not always, extending about half way down the bore from the breech). I. Artillery, small arms; II. Miscellaneous. I. Artillery, small arms: en acier, (art.) forging, rough forging; d'amorcage, priming tube of a cylindre b, fumee, q. v.; d'amorce, (art., etc.) priming tulie; arrit de piston, (sm. a.) follower stop; buttoir, (r. /. art.) recoil tube, resistance tube; caTum, (art.) subcaliber gim; subcaliber tube; h canons, (art.) (gun) forging; de canon, (art.) tube; carcasse, (torp.) launching frame, latmching tube; imder-water torpedo tube; en caoutchouc, (r. /. art.) rubber shoulder piece, shoulder buffer; central, (art.) ignition tube of a shrapnel; de dmrge, (art.) loading tube; de chargement, (art.) loading tube; (mil. min.) Loading tube for a bored mine; (nav.) ammunition-supply tube (turrets); composition, (art.) built-up tube (gun construction); de composition, (art.) fuse; friction tube; covéstn, (art.) shoulder piece of rubber; fi cuiller, (nav.) torpedo tube fitted with a spoon; — dt'tonant, (mil. min.) detonating tube (for communicating fire to mine); directeur, (art.) rocket tube; emeloppe, (art.) ejecting tube; emeloppe, (art.) rocket tube; d'Houptlle. (art.) friction-primer tube; file, (torp.) fixed torpedo tube; distan, (art.) time train (double-action fuse); (mit. TTiiri.) communicating tube; discess, (art.) rocket tube; (initiatory, (art.) torpedo tube, torpedo-like tube; de lincemenl, (art.) torpedo tube, torpedo-like tube. de lancement d'arritre (l'avant), (torp.i stern (bow) torpedo tul e; de lancement au (ZM.?oti.s' (au des.ssu.i) de la flotation, (torp.) under- (over-) water torpedo tube; tiuninsin, (sm. a.) tubular magazine; de viise de feu, (art.) communicating tube (of a sbrapnel); — h percussion, percutant, (art.) percussion primer; — — percutant coudl, (art.) percussion primer; planchette de chargement, (art.) floating tube (protects the thread of the breech nut); - — H poinlage, (torp.) torpedo tube that may be aimed; tube tureo tube ti poudre, (art.) powder to be (of  the rook; de transmitsion, (mil. min.) leaden tube for coramuulcating fire. II. Miscellaneous: aeoustiqw, speaking tube; ii alr,siir tube; alimtniaire, d'altmentation, (mach.) feed pip<^: allonge, (mil. min.) lengthening piece or Joint (of a borer); d'a-fpersion, spraving tube; atmosphirique, (mack.) air tube; lynufh, de,, v. s. v. bague; bancd. s, tube machine; h rouleuT, (steam) tube stopper; bouilleuT, (steam) boiler tube, water tube; brouelleuT, (steam) boiler tube, water tube; brouelleuT, tubular boiler; collecteur d'eau d'alimentation, (steam) supply pipe (of a Belle-ville boiler); collecteur d'eau d'alimentation, (steam) condensing tube; sans couture, seamless tube; en cuivre, etc., copper, etc., tube; cu vette, bushing or sleeve (of a bicycle axle); crlindre, rolled tube; a deux branches, double-branched tube; directeur, (steam) water circulating tube; d'eau, (steam) water tube; d'epreuve, (cacti.) test tube; (-)ipremvette is effective, (elec.) tube for testing the effects of an electric flow; d'eau, v. deepreuve; d'etamhot, (nav.) stem tube; l'here, (soli () drawn tube; rliche, drill or point of a well borer; fuyant, (xteam) the flue of a Lancashire or Cornish boiler; hfnmee. (steam) fire tube; fuyant, leaky tube; de sralfsage. (mach.) lubricating tube; indicaleur, (steam) water-fuge glass; lugeur, (steam) boiler gauge; de niveau, (steam) water gauge (boiler); de noi/doe, flooding pipe; perforateur, sort of rock drill; liquet I s, V. s. V. pla/ue; — (-)raUnnge, lengthening or extension joint; de rriour d'eau, (stfam)r(^{inn tube; sn-.idi tnkcharpe, lap-wekled tube; S'l-.bdeau point, butt-welded tube; K'lns so!«2«r^,»seainlPs,s, solid-dra\vn, tube; snrchauffevr, (steam) siiiMTiieatini; tube; timjxm de, (steam) tul>e plug; lirmU. ('team) stay tube; en V, v-sliapwl tube; — — de trre, (sicam, etc.) plass gauge; r/t, tubuliW screw joint; -visseur, (clp^) sighting tul>e. tuber, V. a., to tube; to fit, line, with a tube; to line ii shaft with brick, etc.; (art.) to tul)e a gim; to in.serl a tut>e lining. tuhulalre, a., tubular; chnndii-re , (Heam) tubular boiler; t6le , (steam) tul)e plate. tubule, f., tube of very small calil)cr. tubulC, a., tubular: chaudiere , (steam) tubular boiler. tubulurc, f., tubulure, neck, nozzle. tuC, p. p., killed; a I'eniiemi, (mil.) killed in action. tuer, V. a., to kill. lefeu, to put out, extinguish, the fire. tuerle, f., butchery, carnage; slaughterhoase. tuf, m., tufa, tuff; pierre de , tuff. tuffean, m., calcareous tufa, tufaceous limestone, tulle, f., (cons.) tile; piece of marble, bronze, etc., serving as a tile; d'.i Ukirch, v. mfeanique; aritiire, ridge tile; de Bourgogne, hollow tile (la shape, half a truncated cone); chaperon, coping tile (of a wall); cornitre. v. creuse; creuse, hollow tile; gutter, ridge, crest, tile; d. crochet, hook tile; demi , half tile; fraille, onuunental tile (i. e., whose tail is rounded, etc.); d embollement, v. mecaviqve; fiitibre, gutter, ridge, crest, tile; flamaride. pantile; fronton, uicing tile (for the front point of the intersection of twoslojK's): nironnie, wedge-shaped tile (for use on cur^ ed surfaces); de gotutihe, gutter tile: de Guienne, sort of hollow tile; lucarniire, front tile (for attics, etc.); « mecaniqties, tonguecl-and-grooved tile; pannetonnce, tile fitted with a catch (panne- ton) by which it may be wired onto the framing; plate, flat tile, plain tile; plaleh crocliet, a flat book tile; rifractaire, f re tUc; de rive, gable tile (at end of gable): romaine, normal Koman tile, tegula; de Tara-icnv, semicylindrical tile; en verre, glass tile (admits light). tuileau, m., fragment of a tile. toilette, f., small tile. tulpe, f., tulip; (art.) tulip, muzzle swell: the mouth or cup of the central tube of a siphon; burette en, (art.) swell of muzzle; collet de, (art.) neck of a gun. tupper, m., tulip tree and wood. tumeur, f., tumor; (hipp.) warbles; cornee, (hipp.) honi tumor. tumultueux, m., tumult; street disturbance. tumultueux, a., tumultuous: reaction sc, (czpl.) tumultuous reaction. tumulus, m., tumulus, barrow. tunulus, m., fuse work, mattress work. tunulus, m., bed of fascines covered with gravel, mattress. tunulus, m., timgsten. tunulus, f., (vnif.) tunulus; abdominal, (med.) coat of the stomach; vareuse, (unif.) lite; kal. tunnel, m., tunnel; puiis de, tunnel shaft, pit. turblina, m., action of a turbine; (eipU) wringing of gun cotton. turbine, f., (much.) turbine; (ripl.) wrinwr, and wiiii;'er (kuu cotton): centrifuge, oulward-chari'e lurbini'. (ii;t- low turbine; ceidrij'te, inw.ard or central-discharre li;r- bine, inflow ttirliuie: — — — cmniio.tcf, double turbine (i. e., combining outflow and indow); — — double, double turbine; mixte, v. comi'>i.ifi; noiiie, immersed turbine: varailele, parallel or downward-flow turbie; a reaction, reaction wheel or turbine; ri'itT.sible, reversible turbine; roue, turbine; h siphon, siphon turbine; a iKij'Cur, steam turbine. turbine, f., (mach.) turbine motor; steam turbine. turcle, f., levee or bank along the river. turco, m., (Fr. a.) Turco (Mjierian) turcle, f., levee or  of pounded biscuit, rice, and bacon. tutelle, f., guardianship, protection. tuteur, m., guardian, protector; supporting stick or rod or piclcet (as, i. p., of a silliouette target). tuyau, m., tube, pipe, hose; stalk, stem; spout, con- duit, nozzle; flue of a chimney; funnel (of a sliip, etc.); tip (on a horse, hence), trustworthy source of information; d'accouplement, coupling pipe; acous'.ique, speaking tube; d'admission, inlet pipe; d'admissiun de la vapeur, steam-admission pipe; d'airage, h air, air pipe; aerique, ventilation pipe; alimerUaire, ■ d'alimentation, feed pipe; alimerUaire h colonne d'cau, standpipe; d'apport, steam pipe; d'arrivee, dehvery pipe; main steam pipe, supply pipe; d'ascension, (inach.) rising main; aspirant, aspirateur, d'aspiralion, suction pil>e; almospMriqtte, vacuum pipe; auziliaire. auxiliary pipe; d bifurcation,, bifurgue, lireeches pipe; d, bourrelet, flanged pipe; branche de , brancli pipe; d, bride, flanged pipe; de cale, bilge pipe; en caoutchouc, rubber hose; • — - dc chaleur, de chauffage, hot-air flue; heat- ing pipe; dechcminee, smoke-pipe, flue, stack, chimney Hue, funnel; de chemise (decylindrc), (cylinder) jacket pipe: - — - de circulation, circulating pipe; ■-colkclciir d'cau d'alimerUalton, v. s. v. tube: ii colonne d'eau, standpipe; de communicalion, connecting pipe; de communicaiion des soupapes d'arrtt, induc- tion pipe; de communication de la vapeur, steam pipe; a compensation, compensation pipe; des condenseursh surface, condenser tube; de conduite, delivery pipe, eduction pipe, main pipe, conduit; ti, en, cou de cyqne, elbow pipe; ■ cnuiic, elbowed pipe, bent pipe, kneed pipe; courbe d'un quart de cercle, quarter bend; courbi, elbow i>ipe; en cuir, leather base; cylindre, rolled pipe; de decharge, discharge pipe, delivery pipe; evacuation, blow-olT, pipe; de decharge dn. cinde.n.mleur, wLvste, overflow, l)ipe of a condenser; - — de degaqemrnt (de la rrf/JCur), waste (steam) pi 1)0, escape pipe, blast pipe; • de degnrgcmenl, discharge pipe; exhaust pipe; — -d d(mi-ccrr.l(, pipe henl to a semicircle; (/f(/e/'ar?, waste pi[K';exliaust inpc; de dfscenle, lead, vertical lead; — -dr diatribvlion, service, distribulinf, pipe; — - df distribution de la vapeur, steain-di.stributing I.il.e; -- 'I'irisenr, separating pi|W 0'elli'\i!le lioili-r); • I Kiv, water pipr; -a I'm douce, fresli-water pipe; — - fl'ic.hnppenunt, escapo jiijn', waste pi|'c. e\- \. de jointure, dejonciton, connecting pipe; d manchon, socket pipe; de manomHre, gauge pipe; de manomhtre d vapeur, steam-gauge pipe; de monlee, (fond.) rising pipe; du niveau d'eau, water-gauge column or pipe; de poele, (mil. slang) regulation boots; — - de pompedinccndie, fire-engine hose; porte-fond, cylinder holding up the bottom of the distribuleur of a turbine; — principal, main pipe, main; — ^ de prise de vapeur, steam (delivery) pipe; -de purge, d purger, blow-o(T, blow- tlnongh, pipe; exhaust; purgeur, drain pipe; de raccnrdemcnt, filling valve; — - de rallonge, extension piece; de refoulemenl, delivery pipe; refrigerant, cooling pipe; d rotule, ball-joint pipe; secondaire, lateral pipe; ■ de sHihtdvapcur, steam-wliistlo pipe; d siphon, siphon pipe; • de sonde, (nav.) sounding pipe; de sortie, eduction, delivery, pipe; de s'mfflel, nozzle of a bellows; souftlcur, blast pipe; soulfltur (de chemmee), (funnel) blast pipe; de soupape de mise en train, starting-valve pipe; de tiroir, valve pipe; d'vn tourillon, trunnion pipe; ■ de trop-plcin, overflow pipe; d vapeur, steam pi|>e; d vapeur principal, main steam pi!>e; — — ^a vent, windbore; de vidan^ie, waste, exhaust, liottom blow-ofl, escape, discharge, pipe; biow-oil pij;c; escape, dischargii);;, pij/c; dc lidt, vacuum pipe; de vide dc cylindre, Cj Under vacuum pipe. tuyaxitago, m., piping, set or system of pipes. tuyauter, v. a., to give a tip on a race horse. tuyauterle, f., pipe trade or business; piping; set or system of pij)e5. tiiyfere, f., (met.) t\io iron, tuyere (strictly, thn opening in a blast furnace for the passage of what we call tuyere, but the l<"rcuch jmrlc-vcnt. q. v.); — — de forge de campagne, (art.) tue iron or a field forge; tuyere 475 usage tuytre plongeanu, (met.) inclined twyer. Typhon, m., spandrel; die of a pedestal; panel or filling of wood, inscribed by molding; tympanum, trtadmill (power applied internally); (mack.) pinion mounted on a shaft. Tympanum, f., (met.) tymp; fer de, tymp iron. Type, a., standard. Type, a., standard. Type, m., type (printing); model, type, standard; caium, (art.) type gun;hausse, (art.) standard or type sight;poxidre, v. s. v. pfundre: projectile, (art.) standard or type projectile. Typhon, m., typhoon. Type,  (mil.) uhlan, lancer. ii(h)lanka, f., (unif.) uhlan tunic. ukase, m., ukase. nlcftrc, m., ulcer, boil, sore; — - dii bourrdet de la matrice de l'onple, (hipp.) scratch between heel and pastern joint. nlnier, v. a., to surrender shamefully, without opposition. ultraur, a., ulterior, farther. ultramarin, a., ultramarine. ultramarin, a., ultramarine (esp. leyoiid the Alps). ultramarin, a., ultramarine (esp. leyoiid the Alps). unanimity, f., unanimity; it I', unanimously. une-deux, m., (fec.) feint followed by a disengage, in a different line from the feint. une-deux-trols, m., (fec.) two feints followed by a disengage. un L, a., joined to, united, level, smooth, even: uniform; simple, plain, without ornament; (man.) united, right (of the gallop); i r, on a level: clievol, horse that gallops united; /'< Ktats-Urds, the United States; galop, (man.) right gallop. uniform, a., uniform, regular, even, unvaried; liibit, (u/ii/.) uniform. uniformo, m.. (mil.) uniform, regimentids; mili- tarv (Irrss in goticral; grand — , [nil uniform; in grand , in f.ill uniform; quiltir r , to leave the service; iixjant de V , conspicuoiisness of the uniform: ease with which it may bo made out at a <lis- tauce. iiiillatfral, a., (adm., of contracts) binding on one pally only. union, f., union, junction, combination; adjust- ment, udjii.sling; concurrci; -c; the I'luun, llic l'nile<i Stales; (i7ian.) ro<,'iilarity of a horse's motion; (tech.) union, union joiiit, coupling; d(s femmcs de France, society of women whose object is to succor tlio wounded in time of war; nuvrihf, lal)or union; d, li-f, screw joint, .screw coupling. unlnniste, m., t'nion man (I'niled States, 1S(;1- In.:, J. uiilpoUilre, a., (dec.) unipolar. unii)liase, (dec.) single phase. unlr. V. a. r., to join, unite, piece togetlior, coni- liiic, link, connect; to lovol, smooth, make pliuio; — d. chaud. (met.) to weld; unchexal, v. s. v. clioval. uultalre, a., of unit of value, unit. Unite, f., unit; (nél.); unit of organization; absolue, absolute unit; accolces, (mil.) units side by side; administrative, (mil.) the smallest organized unit having a distinct administration (e.g., company, troop, or battery); disarmament (et de munitions), (mil.) state or condition of having but one model of small arm; de chaleur, imit of heat; colkctiie, (Fr. a., méd.) the outfit (malirid) of a sanitary formation, necessary to its duties for a given time; de combat, (mil.) fishing imit, combat unit (the farthest unit that may be controlled directly by the voice-company, troop, battery); de commandement, (mil.) any unit having a permanent and recognized helid (e.g., company, battalion, brigade, divisional artillery); diririe, derived unit; fundamentale, fundamental unit; de longueur, unit of lentith; de man. Increase, (mil.) drill unit; de marche, (mil.) march unit (e.g., battalion, squadron, battery; a march unit is defined as a combination of groups such that the space between them equals the elimination each group may take in the interval between consecutive halts); mecanique, unit of work; de mesure, unit of necessity; de poids, unit of weight; pratique, (dec.) practical unit; pretutate, v. s. v. principal; de puis'ance, unit of force; de. raiilailment, (mil.) unit of supply; stratigique, (mil.) strategic unit (group formed of troops of all arms and of necessity; necessary services; e.g., army corps, which is the typical strategic unit; de. raiilailment, (mil.) unit of supply. (L. e., the smallest unit to which many be given additional mismission on the battlefield; e. g., battalion, croup of batteries, regiment of cavalry; on a larger scale for cavalry, the division of three brigades with three horse batteries; — de Irauail, in list of work. unlvcrsllalre, a. m.. uni\ersily; ur.ivorsity man; cm ps , faculty of tlie university. university, f.. iiniver.-iity. jiiio-rail, in., uno-rail. urivne, m., sort of flying macliino (iiropostxl). urgenre, f., urgency; CI.? d' , nr;;eii('y, pressing c;\se; il y a , tiio Ciise is prassir.g. us, m. pi., use, usai.'c, custom, ways, pratiico (found usually in lac follow iiii; expression:) et coultinus, u.sa;.;es and ciistonus. u.sable, a., lialdo to wwir out. usage, m., use. us:ige. practice. tiaSit; employ- ment; servKe; (law) nuht of p;i.siurc; common of estovers: de bmi , very serviceiil)le; hors d' , out of use, ot)solcto. usance 476 val usance, f., (conunercial) usance (thirty days usually); » dw boii, tlmo since a wood was cut; dcmi , naif usance; doublf , double usance; letlre 6 une, h deux, (»), bill payable in one, two, months. usblat, m., isinglass (obs.). us6, a., worn, worn out; {cord.) frayed; m., the worn-out part of anything; cheval , overridden horse, user, V. a. r., to wear, wear out, wear away; to rub, liecome rubbed; to become worn, frayed, etc.; to use, use up, consume; to waste, spend; (hipp.) of a tooth, to lose the enamel of the outer edge; de, to make use of. user, m., wear, wearing, service; etre d'un bon , to wear well; illTe d'un mauvais , to wear badly. useur, a., wearing, grinding. usiniige, m., machining, machine work; working tosliape,as by lathe, etc.; dffatU d'— — , defective machining; d'possisear, machining to approximate shape; rt'.frieur (iitMeur), machining of the out- side (inside) of a gun barrel. uslne, f., worTcs, shops, factory, manufactory, ma- chineshop, mill, forge, power house; centrale, power house; A cuirassements, armor-plate factory; fixe, V. centrale: ii gaz, gas works. usiner, V. a., to machine, usineur, a. , machining; ilablissemcnl , machining establishment. usne, m., (cord.) towrope, rustensile, m., utensil, implement; d'artifices, (arlif.) laboratory implements; de campement, (mil.) camping utensils; de chauffe, fire tools; de marqueurs, (t. p.) marker's outfit. usure, f., wear and tear, waste, wearing out; (hipp.) loss by wear of the enamel of a tooth (on its outer edge); et (iccients, wear and tear; annuelle, (hipp.) the rubbing surface of the teeth; corriger, (mach.) to take up the wear; prefer it, (mach.) to work only to wear (as a fly) with too high a velocity; rattrapage  effet; en temps, within the prescribed time; travail, useful work. Utiser, V. a., to utilize, turn to account; employ to advantage. Utility, f., utility, usefulness, use, benefit, service, avail; profit, advantage. V. {tech.) parting tool. Vacance, f., vacancy; {mil.) vacancy; {pi.) holidays, vacation; les grandes, the long vacation; summer holidays. Vacant, a., vacant, unoccupied, vacation, f., sitting; vacancy; recess; chamber des s, (law) chambers. Vacant, f., cow; cowhide; leather; amarrer en, v. s. v. aniarrer; Colts de —, (mel.) slitted iron; secujtcheren, (hipp.) to lie down with legs bent up under the wind; coup de pied en —, (hipp.) a kick forward with the hind leg; cow-kick (of a horse); (n grain, grained leather). Tifund de, v. s. v. natid: pau de, cowhide; petite, hide of a young cow; plancher des, v. s. v. plancher; ruer en, {hipv.) to make a cow-kick. vacillant, a., vacillating, unsteady; jarrrts s, v. s. wjarret. vacillation, f. , wavering, vacillation; rocking (of a lioat ); unsteadiness (of a light, etc.). vaciller, v. ii., to wavflr, falter, vacillate, hesitate; to le unsteady, t'lrock. \adcU in., tar-mop liandle. va.lroiiille, f., s.\;\b. \a-«'t-vleiit. in., \ip-;ui<l-do\vn motion, baek-and- (')itli nioti Ti; forrylioat; furry rope, pas.s rope; (rmu'/i.) re.'iprocaiing motion, reciprocating pe-.tr; ( mil.) circulation from front to rear, and vice versa; rn , p'lllinp back and fortli (of aferryl)oat); mouvemrnl dr , ( nuu'h.) reciprocating motion; back-and-tortii motion: {mil.) circulation from front to rear, and vice versa. vaRon, m., (r. r.) car. viiRonnet, m., (r. r.) truck. v:iKuc, f., wave. vagueinestre, ra., ( Fr. a.) n. c. o. in charge of tlie ]H)Si-ollice: bagpigc ni;i.ster (in e;ich army corps, an oiVicer of cendarnierie specially cliarge<l wr li ttiis duty; in eacli division, the commandant tk la force juililiqut^: officter , baggiigo master. vaigrage, m., (nav.) ceiling; operation of ceiling. vaigre, (., {nav.) ceiling plank, celling stuff. valllainnient, adv., valiantly; {mil.) gallantly. vaillancc, f., valor, esp. military valor, gallantry, vaillant, a., valiant; (miZ.) gallant. vain, a., vain, vainglorious; cheval , horse easily knocked up; e p&ture, v. s. v. pature. vaincre, v. a., to conquer, vanish, overcome, sulv due, defeat, worst, master, surmount, e.xcel, surpass; un cheval, to break a horse. vainqueur, m., conqueror. vairon, a., wall-eyed; cheval , wall-eyed horse. 