None
Pharyng al art* ri( s, 81 l bursa, significance of, 812, 949 paralysis, 1154 polypi, hairy, 1093 tonsil, 815 enlargements of, removal of, 1202 fnncl i"ii of, -to vault, examination of, 867 lymphoid hypertrophy < >l. 952 Pharyngitis, acute catarrhal, 939, 940 chronic catarrhal, !>41 follicular, HI:.'. 943 granular, 9 12 lateralis, 942 sicca, 943 Pharyngo-inaxilhirv interspace, 921 Pharyngo-mycosis, 94 1. 945 Pharyngotomy, 1209, 1212 Pharynx, anatomy of, 800 anesthesia of, I 151 hi 1 supply of, 81 1 constrictors of, 813, 814 deformil ies of, 1 139 dermoid cyst of, 1094 diseases of, 938 examination of, 864 in car disease. 678 foreign bodies in, 1135 hemorrhage from, 9 1 1 hyperesthesia of, 1 151 in voice-production, 1 175 injuries of, 1 139 Inpus of, 1058 lymphatics of, 815 lymphoid si ructure of, 815 m\ algia of, 1 L53 nerves of, 815 neuralgia of, 1 153 paresthesia of, 1 152 physiology of, B II sensory neuroses of, 1151 S|iasni of, 1 153 syphilis of, 1069 treatment, 1073 tuberculosis of, lor,:, treat ijk ii t . 1057 Phenacetin in acute naso- pharyngil is, 948 Phenol spray in laryngeal tuberculosis, L050 Phlebolith of conjunctiva] vein-,. 248 Phlegmon. Sec Ibscess. Phlegmonous inflammation of t lie an ricle, 655 laryngitis, acuti 988 Phlyctena pallida. 287 Phlyctenular conjunct ivil is. See Conjunctivitis, phlyc- • la r. keral iti Se< Ki i atiti ficial. ill'-' i. :;n7 Phlycti null . 306 Phonation, phj siologj of, B39 Phonat l 158 Phonori ind perceiving appai 781 "I I | 158 Phosphenes, 430 Phosphorus in nasal and pharyngeal tuberculosis, 1(157 Photometer, 152, 15:5, 005 Phthiriasis, 247 Phthisis bulbi, 356 essential, 357 Physiological cup, 187 excavation, 78. See Physio- logical en/). optics, 102 salt solution, 540, 1212 Physiology of car. 634 of upper air-passages, 835 1'ial sheal li of opl ic nerve, 7!) Picric acid. 159 Pigments, 884 in laryngeal tuberculosis, 1050, 1052 Pillars of fauces, si 1. 930, 1205 Pilocarpin in chronic catarrh of middle ear, 738 in glaucoma, 38 1 in hemorrhage in to labyrinth, 780 in labyrinthitis exudativa, 781 in labyrinthitis hyperplas- ia, 780 in vitreous opacities, 400 injections in retinal detach- ment, 130 muriate in rheumatic condi- tions of upper air-pas- sages, 875 nil rate in rheumatic condi- tions of upper air-pas- sages, 875 sweats in choroiditis, 355 in iritis, 342 in optic-nerve atrophy, 449 Pince-nez, 239 Pinguecula, 298 Pin-hole disk, 170, 208 I 'ink eye, :J7<i Pinna, 625 Piperazin in rheumatic condi- t ions of throat, -7 I Pit, auditory, 017 Pitch, 635 Pituitary bodv, 138 I'lacido's disk, I 15, 321, :;•.-- Planes, local. 01 principal. 90, 116 Plant-growth in ear, 057 t real men I of, 686 Plica salpingo-palatina, 810 salpingo-pharyngea, 809 senilunaris, 31, 35. See also Semilunar membrane. Plugging of posterior nares in epista sis, 904 Pneumatic cells of the petro- mastoid, 632, 750, 795 PneumoCOCCl in corneal ulcers. 31 l Pneumococcus, 61 I" in conjunctivitis, 275, 281, • ;i la in ear, 653 in oropharyn \ . 846 Pnenmonia, 136 Points, 105 cardinal. 92, 109 of optical surface, graphic mi t hod for locating, 1 13 1'oints. focal. 92 nodal. 90, 93, 11 I, 110. 119, L20, 121, 123 for diilereiit systems of sur- faces, 123 principal. 90, 92, 93. 109, 110, 111.1 16, 120, 123 ford liferent systems of sur- faces, 123 Politzer acoumeter, 668 Politzerization, 681 in acute otit is media. 721 in perforation of tympanic membrane, 688 in salpingitis, 723 Politzer's experiment. 1178 method of inllati 681 Polycoria, 3.34 Polyotia, 692 Polypi, aural, 6G1 libro mucous, of naso-phar- ynx, 1093 hairy pharyngeal, 1093 in frontal sinuses, 080 nasal, 1076 removal of, 1196 of auditory canal, 705 of drumhead, 714 of larynx, 1 105 removal of, 1208 of maxillary sinus. 1089 of trachea, 1115 of tympanum, excision of, 792 Polypoid degeneration of max- illary sinus, 07 I hypertrophy of tonsil. 035 Polypus, aural. (i(il Pons, apoplexy Of, 150 l'ooley White operation for ripening cataract. 58 I Porus opticus. See Optic disk. Post-aural abscess, 750 Posl -auricular region, examina- tion of, 672 Posterior cranial fossa. 623 nares, occlusion of, operation for, 1199 nasal aperture. 832 Posterula, 833 Post-nasal catarrh, acute. 017 chronic. 01- space, autoscopj of, 868 examination of, 866 Potassium bromid, 160 in acute rhinitis, 893 chlorid in chronic laryngitis, 1004 Powder-blower, 88 1 Powder-grains in cornea. 368 Powders in the air-passages, B84 Predisposition in etislcgfj cl • :u disease, 6 17 Pregnancy, 391, 116 I 'i elachrymal abscess, 268 Presbycusis, 77'.' Presbyopia, 137, 212, 213, 232 corn cl ion of, 233 ell'eet of asl initial i-ln on, 23 I of hyperopia on, 233 of myopia on, 233 premal are, in glaucoma, 381 Pressinlis cent ripelals, 072 l 'i. jsure-probe, 736 Primary posil ion, to- ol' eyes, 101 TNDEX. L243 Prince's single-suture advance- ment, 592 Principal foci, 121 focus, 11 1 first, 109, ll(i second, L09, 110 meridians of astigmatic eye, 22 1 plane, 1 1 1 planes, 90, 116 point, 109, lin points, 90, 92, 93, 114, 116, 120, L23 for different systems of sur- faces, L23 Prism, 130 apex of, 130 base-apex line of, 130 deviation produced by, 133 nutation, systems of, 134 obtuse-angled, 159 passage of light-rays through, 131 plane, refraction of light in the principal section of, 130 principal section of, 130 refracting angle of, 133 revolving, 158 use, 132 Prism-convergence, 157, 503 Prism-diopter, 133 scale of Prentice, 133 Prism-divergence, 157, 503 Prism-test for feigned blind- ness, 167 Prismatic lens, testing of, 240 Prisms, 207 exercises with, in insufficien- cies of ocular muscles, 520 for insufficiencies of ocular muscles, 521 numeration bv angular devia- tion, 133 numeration of, 133 overcoming, 199 testing ocular muscles with, 156, 157. 504 Probe, nasal. B60 pressure-, 736 Process, fronto-nasal, 807 globular, 807 intermaxillary, SOS styloid. 625 Processes, lateral nasal, 808 maxillary, 808 mesial nasal, 807 Progressive muscular atrophy, 150 paralysis, 1 15, 177 Projecting auricle, operation for, 783 Prolapse of iris after cataract - ext i'act ion, 583 treatment, 570 Proptosis, l 70 Prosencephalon, 19 Protect ion, function of larynx in, 843 function of nose in, 839 Prothesis, in cicatricial orbit, 600 oeuli. 599 Protozoa, parasitic, in trach- oma, 292 I'm- lak'a pouch, 632 Psammoma of the optic nerve, 149 Pseudo-diphtheria bacillus, 6146, L019 in acute croupous tonsil- litis, 925 in atrophic rhinitis, 960 in membranous rhinitis, 896 Pseudo-glioma, 400, 194 Pseudo isochromatic plates of Stilling, 604 tests for color-sense, 145 Pseudo-ptosis, 185 Psorophthalmia, 245 Pterygium, 297 operat ions for, 561 treatment. 298 Ptomain-poisoning, visual dis- turbances from, 165 Ptomains, 135, 459 Ptosis, 254, 465, 565 adiposa, operations for, 560 congenital, 242, 254 operations for, 557 traumatic, 255 Puerperal septicemia, 528 state. 355, 437 Pug-nose, operation for, 1182 Pulsating exophthalmos, 534 Pulsation of retinal arteries in optic neuritis. 433 Pulse in diphtheria, 1017 Punctum proximum. See Near- point. remotum. See Fur-point. Pupil, 61, 96, 147 abnormal reactions of, 149 action of, to mydriatics, 149 to myotics, 149 actions of. See Pupil-reactions associated action of, 148 average diameter, 147 cerebral cortical reflex of, 151 cerebral origin of dilatation of, 150 consensual action of, 148 contraction of, 150 convergence-reaction of, 1 18 dilatation of, 1 19 dilator of, 64, 96 direct reflex act ion, 1 H diseases which cause dilata- tion of, 1 !!• eccentric posit ion of, 334 effect of accommodation on conl racl ion of, l 19 effect of convenience on eon traction of, 1 18 effect of disease on, 1 19 effect of irritation of sympa- thetic on, 150 faulty, 334 indirect reflex act ion of, 1 18 in disease, 1 19 influence of age on size of, 1 17 influence of refractioi size of, 1 17 meant] remenl of, 1 18 nut hods of tesl ing reactions of, 1 18 occlusion of, 337,341, 343 opt ica 1. '•''<. 57 - orbicularis act ion of, [5] pain-react ion of, 1 10 seclusion of, 337, 341, '■'• 1 1 Pupil, skin-reflex of. I 10 special phenomena of, 151 sphincter of, 64, 96 spinal origin of dilatal ion of. loll varying in equality of, 151 Pupil-reactions, 1 1-, l in met bods "I' 1. -I nej, 1 18 paradoxical, 151 Pupil-reflex, centrifugal part of. 1 10 centripetal part of, 1 10 path of, 1 10 Pupillary membrane, 23, 27, 390 persistent, 24, 301 Pupillometers, I 18 Pupils in heiniaiiopia, 480 Purkinje, images of. 98, 135 Purkinje's figures, l 1 1 Purpura, I.'l Purpura hemorrhagica, .'ill Purulent leptomeningitis from tympanic inflammation, 758 mastoiditis, differential diag- nosis of. 701 otitis media, intracranial com plica! ions of, 755 Pyemia, 339, 355. 121, 528 from ear-disease, 759 Py ok tan in, injections of, in carcinoma. 252 in lupous laryngitis, 1066 Pyramid, 631 Pyriform sinuses, 871 Pyrozone in chronic inflamma- tion of lingual tonsil. 934 in chronic oaso-pharyngitis, 051 in pharyngo-mycosis, 946 mi \ lit vii v i . tests of hearing, ooo Quality of sound-tones. 635 Quantitative tests of hearing, 668 Quinin, 159 in acute inflammation of middle ear. 0-7 in acute naso-pharyngitis, 948 in acute rhinitis, 893 in affections of upper air- passagi s, B86 in anosmia, 1 1 1 1 in auditory vertigo in lupous laryngil is, 1066 influence on I he ear, 05 | Quinin-amanrosis, 163 Quinin-amblyopia, temporary, 163 Quinsy, 925. See Circumton- sillar inflammation, urn/,-. evacual ion of abscess of, 1207 lingual, 927 I; \ bbit's conjunct iva, trans- plantation "f. 563 cornea, transplantation of. 323 Rachitis, 387, 391 and ear-disease, 650 Radiant, 102 Radii, 1".:. Hi-". Radius, mi I I'll INDEX. Radius of curvature of anterior surface •<( lens, 92 ! uea, 92 of posterior surface of Lens, 92 of refracting surface, 106 Railway sen ice, standards of form and color-vision required in, 606 Kales in the ear, 680 Randall's ophthalmoscope, 173 types, 151 Range of accommodation, 136 Kay, I'll incident, 105 reflected, L05 refracted, L05 l; iys, l",", iiomocentric, 89 Readjustment and resection. See Idvancement, 590 Real images, 124 i- bypotynipanicus, 628 Reclinal ion, ill? Recti, insufficiency of external, L57, 515 insufficiency of internal. 157, 517 tenotomy of. .".-7. 5.-9 Rectus capitis anticus muscle, -l l external, 39, L01, 197, 502 paralysis of, 51 1. 513 inferior, 39, 101, 197, 502 paralysis of, 511, 513 internal. 39, 101, 197, 502 paralv ~is of, 5] 1. 513 superior, 39, L01, 497, 502 Recurrent fever, 121 laryngeal nerve, 823 paralysis of, 1 L66 Red-blindness, 603 Red-gum tablets, 886 troches in acute catarrhal pharyngit is, 940 Reduci '1 e\ formation of images in, 94 3ion, 168 Reflection, L03, 105, 109 angle of, 105 ol corneal, 196 132 R< fleet ions during ophl balmos- 1-1 Ri flex, foveal, 67 neuroses of nose, 1 1 13 Refracting angle of prism, 133 surface, radius of, 106 sing Ri fraction, 103, 105 abnormal, 212 angle of, 104, L05, 106 nination of, with trial 18, 209 indi •■. of, in" Helmut of, With Oph- t lialmoscopt . 199 mydriatics in determining, .'lu noi methods Pot meas- • of, L98 m pari - of re- iining Refraction of eye, methods of determining, 196 of homocentric rays, 90 ophthalmoscopes, 17:; progressive changes in, 214 static, 138, 139 subjective methods of test- ing, 207 Refractive errors, 183 Reissner's membrane, 619 Rekoss's disk. 17'-' Relapsing fever, 339, .'598 Relative accommodation, 137. 1 55 Resect ion of larj n \. 1213 Reserve-air test of hearing, 669 Resonance, 636 Resonators of the \ oice, 1171 Resorcin in chronic rhinitis, 910 in laryngeal tuberculosis, in.-) I in lupus of pharynx, L059 in nasal and pharyngeal tu- berculosis, 1057 Respiration in disease of upper air-passages, 853 pby siology of, 635 Respiratory organs, relation of, to ear disease. 649 tract, upper. See Air-passages, upper. Rest in affections of upper air- passages, 881 m chronic laryngitis, 1004 Ret icular membrane, 020 Retina, 65 acuity of vision of peripheral parts of, 168 anemia of, 106 anesthesia of, 410, 485 aneurism of central artery of, 410 angioid streaks in. 427 apoplexy of, 120 atrophy of, 515 bipolar nerve-cell, layer of, 72 hlood \ essels of, 78 capillary hyperemia of. 108 cenl ml arterj of. 78, 86 chants in, from eve-strain. 213 changes in visual field in dis- eases of, l7-'i. 475 concussion-injuries of, :;<>| concussion of. II I nital peculiarities of, |(»:. congestion of, 109 c\ sticercus of. i:;i c\ -t> of. 194 derivation of essential ner- vous elements of, 22 detachment of, 222, 357, :'.77. HH. 428, I'll opera! ions for relief of. 130 development of. •_'.-, diseases of. 105 disturbances of pigmenl of. 105 edema of, in. in . I. mi ni - ..i mammalian, 7'.' . miioi ism of ci nt i ;,i :, 1 1, i \ ..i 106 i 'I itabilitj of. :i- • ■•. 1 1 rnal limiting membrane Retina, external plexiform layer of, 71 format ion of images on, 90 fund ions of, 97 ganglion-cell-layer of, 74 glioma of, 356, 398, 400, 494 hemorrhage in. 364, 417. 420, 128, 534 from cutaneous burns, 421 hyperemia of. 408 image on. 89 inner nuclear layer of. 7'-' reticular layers of, 71 internal limiting membrane of, 7.". plexiform layers of, 74 irritation id', 409 layer of rods and cones of, 69 layers of, 67 light-sense of periphery of, 168 lymphat ics of, 79 macular bundle of. 75 nerve-epithelium of, 69 nerve-fiber layer of, 74 neuro-epit belioma of, 405 neuroglia of, 75 non -pigmented, atrophy of, 126 sclerosis of. 126 outer reticular layer of, 71 periphery of, 189 pigmentation of, from injury, :;i;.-. pigmented epithelium of. 25 sclerosis of. See Retinitis, pigmentary. pigment-layer of, 67 pigment-si rite in, 427 retained inedtil lated nerve- lil.ers in, 1!H. 195 sclerosis of, 424 sensit iveness of. to colors, 99 spider-cells of, 75 sustentacular tissue of, 75 telangiectasia of \ essels of, IHI thrombosis of central arterv of, 408 vein of, 410, 421. Ill traumatic anesl besia of, 3G0 detachment of. 365 tumors of. 194 v.-i ricose veins of, I Hi visual Held in detachment if, 171 Ret inal artery, cent ral. 2 I epit helium, pigmented, 22 image, B9 in amel topia. 139 in emmet ropia, 139 si/.e of. 125 images, distort ion ol', l>v cyl- inders. ■.':;n Vessels, cut w hied. 1-1! light reflex from. 1-2, 185 lvmph-she.it h of. 87 Retinitis, 321, 410 albuminuric, 105. 416, 137,458 induction of premature labor for relief of, 1 1* symptoms and pathology ' of. in: visual field in. 17 I at vpical pigmentary, 426 11 n 1 1.1 1 pu tictate, 122 relapsing, 1 1 1 INDEX. \-l\: Retinitis, circinata, 122, 17~> diabetic, 119, IT:. diffuse, in embolic, 423 forms, l in glycosuric, 1 1 i » hemorrbagic, HO, U5, 420 Leukemic, 119 * macular, 121 nephritic, 41*: nyctalopia, 412, 469 of Bright's disease, 116 parenchymatous, 1 15 peripapillary, II 1 perivascularis, U5 pigmentary, 385, 122 visual field in, I?.; proliferans, 127 punctata albescens, 422 purulent, 123 renal, 1 16 serous, 111 simple. 411 solar. 122 striata, 428 suppurative, 423 sympathetic, 114 syphilitic, 413 unilateral albuminuric, 416 with exudative spots. 413 Eetino-choroiditis, 414, 4-22 syphilitic, 119, 426 Retinoscopy. See skiascopy. Retractor of ala nasi, 860 Retrahens auricula', (i.'!<; Retrobulbar neuritis. Neuritis, retrobulbar. Retropharyngeal abscess, evac- uation of, 1207 Rheostat. B87, 888 Rheumatic diathesis, throat and nose in, 874, 875 Rheumatism, 261, :;iit, 330, 436, 441), 461, 511 gonorrheal, 279 irit is from, '■'>'■>'.> Rhinitis. 266 acute, 891 treatment. S9I5 atrophic, !)■">? treatment, 963 chronic hypertrophic, 905 treatment. 908 cirrhotica, 957 croupous, 896 fibrinosa, 896 membranous, 896 treatment, 898 sicca. 957 tablets t'-.r. 393 Ehinoliths, 1129 Rhino-pharynx, 809 dependence of lachrymal disease on affections of. 272 di» ases of. 246, 109 in phlyctenular conjuncl i- vitis, -.'-6 in phlyctenular keratitis, 305 Rhinoplasty, ll-l < 01 man and French in' t hod, 1 1 85 Indian method, I I- I Italian method, 1 186 partial. 11-7 Tagliacotian method, 1186 Rhinoscopic mirror, 866 Rhinoscopy, 855 Rhodopsin, 69 Rice-powder in eczema of ear, 685 Rima glottidis, B20 Rhine's tot, 670 in chronic catarrh of mid- dle ear, 732 Riolan, muscle of, 35 Ripening operations for inima ture cataract. 58 I Risley's rotary prism. L58 Rivinian segment . 628 Roberts's operation for deviated septum. !)17 Rodent ulcer of cornea, 313 of eyelids, 251 Rods and cones of retina, 69 number of. 71 of Corti, 619 Rod-test for insufficiency of ocular muscles, 160 Rod-visual cell, 6!) Roe's intranasal spring, 1122 laryngeal dilator, 1209 lingual tonsillotomy, 1206 metallic form for fractures of nose, 1121 spiral-lever extractor, 1138 tracheal forceps. 1134 Rongeur for sphenoid sinuses, 983 Rontgen rays, 369 location of foreign bodies in larynx by, 873 dangers of, (ill in ophthalmic surgery, 607 influence on blind eyes, 61 1 practical applical ion of, 607 Roof of nasal chamber, 826 Rose-cold, 1 1 1 1 Rosenmiiller's fossa, 810 Rotation, center of, 96 Round window, 620 Rubinat water in acute rhi- nitis. 893 Ruete's perforated mirror. 17".' Rupture of drumhead. 712 Ruysch, membrane of, .">!• Saccule, development of 617, (IIS Sacculus laryngis, 820 Saddle-bridge, 238 Saemisch's section, 315, 568 Safety tube, 631 Salicin in acute tonsillil is 924 in laryngeal tuberculosis. 1048 in lupous laryngil is. linn! Salicylate of -odium in glau- coma, 38 l Salicylates in acute catarrhal pharyngil i-. 940 in rheumatic conditions of i hroat, -7 1 Salicylic acid, 159 in at rophic rhinil i-. 964 in diphtheria, 1028 in eczema of auricle. 693 in pharj tigo-mycosis, 9 hi in rheumal ic d ia i hi Saline cat lint ic in acute otitis media. 720 laxatives in acute suppura- tion of middle ear, 686 Salivation, nasal, 1 150 Salol in acute tonsillitis, 924 in laryngeal tuberculosis, L048 in pharyngo-mycosis, 946 Salol camphor in chronic myringitis, 71 I Salpingil is, 72.': Salt solut ion in chronic hyper- trophic rhinitis, 909 in diphtheria. 1026 injection or i ransfusion of, 1213 Santonin, 159 Santorini, cartilage of, -16. 818 Sarcoma, metastal ic, of choroid, 193, footnoti of antrum. L090 of C iruncle, oUl of choroid, 191 of ciliary body, 191 of conjuncl iva, 301 of cornea, 329 of eyelids, 250 of iris, 190 of lachrymal gland, 264 Of larynx, L113 of naso-pbarynx, L094 of nose, 1087 of opt ic disk, 496 of optic nerve, 1 1!' of orbit, 531, 532 of oropbarynx, L102 of sclera, 330 of soft palate, 1098 of tonsils, 1100 Scala, t vmpanic. 619 vestibular, 619 Scalds of nose, 111- Escarin: ition in lar\ ngeal tuber- culosis, 1051 Scarlatina, 269, 275, bid. 458, 528 Scarlet fever, arrested ethmoid development in. 828 otitis media from, 717 relation of. to ear-disease, u.-.l Sciiech s cautery-handle, 888 Schematic eye, 92 of Listing. 1 22 Schlemm's canal. 55, 60, 61, 86, -7 in glaucoma. .'176. '!7T Schmidt-Rimpler's method of measuriug refract ion, 2<'l Schwabach's test, 670 Sohwartze's operation, 7-:;. 7!'.': Schwartze - Stacke operation. 793, 7!";. Schwartze - Zaufal operation. 7:'::. 796 Schweigger's operation of re- sect ion of a rectus ten- don. :.''i Sclera, ■">:: abscess of 330 blood -\ essels of, 5 1 development of, '.'7 diseases of, 329 enchondroma of. 330 epithelioma of, '■'•■'•> < fibroma of, 330 I \ mphatics nf, 5 I melanosis nf, 330 nerves of. 54 osseous degeneration of. :'••'!<> 1246 INDEX. Sclera, perforation of, during tenotomy, 594 ruptun of, 361 ta of, 330 sulcus of, 19 tumors of, 330 Scleral corpuscles, 53 processes, ~>1 puncture in glaucoma, 383 ring, 66, 1- l staphyloma, - 1* i 1 wounds, operations for clos- ing, 569 Scleritis, 1 14, 324 anterior, 330 deep. 330 gummatous, '■'■'■'•" corneal juncture, the, 54 Scleronyxis, 580 Sclerophthalmia, '■'<■"> rosing keratitis, -".'.'I Sclerosis of mastoid process in chronic suppuration of the middle ear, 741. 751, 793 of middle ear, 727 Sclerotic. See Sclera. ■ \ ico-choroidit is, 330 itomy, 569, 570, 578 anterior, 385 in glaucoma, 383 posterior, 385, 570 Scopolamin, •-'"!' Scorbutus, 537 Scotoma, 163, 169, 364, 110, II I. 122, 133, 151, 470, 172, 175, 186 absolute, 169, 172 mitral. Hi!». IKI. 111. 11.".. 117. 11-. 158, 466 flickering, 183 for colors, 169 in disseminated choroiditis, 175 in embolism of central artery of retina. 17 1 in glaucoma, 380 in medullary nerve-fibers, 17'! negative, 169, 172 paracenl ral, 169 peripheral, 169 physiological, 169 positive, 169, 172 relative. 169, 17-' ring, 169 in svphilitic chorio retini- tis, 175 -<-i 1 1 1 Ulan- of Listing, 183 objects for, 169 i-test, 502, 504 for insufficiency of ocular muscli s, 156 rorm in 1'n.utal sinuses, Scrofula, 243, 246, 261, 319, 330, Sep. fill,,. i- ophthalmia, 286, 305 121 ■ ar rlis i 1011 of aui Sebaceous cysts of eyelids, 259 of orbit. .".Ill Seborrhea, 2 1'! congestiva of larynx. 1060 nigricans, 259 of eyelids, 258 Seclusion of pupil, ^-'17. 341, 343 Second sight, 222, 392 Secondary position, 198 Seiler's solution, 882, 883 Semicircular canals, 681 <le\ elopment of, « ; 1 T Semilunar membrane, affections of, 304 Septal deformities in etiology of nasal obstl'UCl ion. 8 19 wall of nasal chamber, 830 Septic affections from suppura- tion of ear, 761 Septicemia. 121 Septometer, 861 Septum, abscess of, 899. See Absi hematoma of, 899 nasal, deviation of, 831. See Nasal septum. orbitale, 34 vascular neoplasms of, 1079 Sero-mucous middle-ear ca tai'ih. pathology of, 659 Serpiginous ulcer of cornea, 31 I Serum-therapy, 286, 963, 1020 Sex in etiology of car-disease. 647 St-xton's forceps, 790 Sexual organs, relation of, to ear-disease, 650 Shadow-test. Sec Skiascopy. Shotted silk reflections, 1 82 Shrapnell's membrane, 628 appearance of, 676 Siegle's pneumatic speculum, 678 Sigmoid sulcus, 624 Silver nitrate in acute naso- pharyngil is. 948 in acute toiisillit is. 92 I in chronic catarrh of Eustachian tube. 7-'l"> in chronic catarrhal pha- ryngitis, 941 in chronic naso pharyn- gitis, 952 in nodular laryngitis, 1006 in pharyngo-mycosis, 946 Simple extraction of cataract. Singers' nodes, 1 KH Sinisl reversion, 500 Sinn-, inferior pel rosal, 62 1 of Maier, 16 superior pel rosal, 623 t ransverse, 624 Sinus i nrombosis from ear dis- 759 Op< ration for, 802 Sinusil is, prema sillary, acute, with stenosis, 969, 973 acute, without stenosis, 969, 972 chronic, 973 Rontflen rays. Skiascopy, 17!'. 196, 202, 230, aberral ion in, 206 hand-like appearance in. 206 Skiascopy in emmetropia, 205 in hyperopia, 205 in irregular astigmatism, 207 in regular astigmatism, 206 light area in. 204 in myopia, 205 poinl of reversal in, 203 practical application of, 205 with concave mirror, 203, 204 with plane mirror. 203 skin, condition of, in affections of upper air-passages, 877 Skin-flap, grafting of, without pedicle. .").".:; Skin-grafting in atresia of external auditory canal, 698 Thiersch's method of, 553 Skin-grafts, 243, 372, 551 in symblepharon, 563 Skin-reflex of pupil, 1 19 Skull, opening of, in brain- disease from ear. 803, 804 Small-pox. See Variola. of drumhead. 71 1 Smell, loss of, in diseases of upper air-passages. 852 sense of, 838 tesl in,!_r of. 858 Snake-venom, 459 Snare for intratympanic polypi, 792 galvano-cautery, in fibroma of naso-pharynx, 1092 in nasal polypi. 1079 in vascular neoplasms of nasal septum. 1080 SneeziiiL; in lupus ,,f nose, 1058 paroxysmal, 1 1 19 Snell's law, 103, 105. 107. 130, 132 Snellen's (dam].. 782 colored-letter tesl for feigned blindness, Hi7 operal ion for ptosis, 559 for senile ectropion. ."..".1 of tenotomy, 588 test-types, L39, 1 10 types for accommodation, 155 Snow -blindness, 468 Snuffs, 884 Sodium formate in lupus of pharynx, 1059 salicylate in acute tonsillitis, 925 in laryngeal tuberculosis, 1048 Soft cataract. See ' a tar act, congenital. palate, carcinoma of, 109!) fibroma of, 1096 in voice-product ion, 1 17»i papilloma of, 1095 ph 5 siology of, 8 13 sarcoma of, 1098 -lit, 1099 Sound, localizal ion of, 646 Sound colled inp apparatus, <i.'l<; Sound-conducl ing apparal us, 637 in ol 788 Sound-memorj . 6 16 Sound-perceiving apparatus. diseases of, 765 diagnosis, '■ '■ - -\ mptomatology, 77~ INDEX. 1247 Sound-perceiving apparatus, treatment, 780 morphology of, 705 q euro tic disturbances of, 776 Sound-recording apparatus, 640 Sound-waves, production and propagal ion of, >>'■> I Soziodal of soda in chronic rhinitis, 910 Space of Tenon, 13, 54, -7 Spaces of Fontana, 2S, 55, SO, -7. :;77 Spasm of accommodation, 213, of glottis, 995 of larynx. 1 155 in adults. ] 156 of ocular muscles, method of diagnosing, 51 1, 515 of pharynx, 1 153 phonatory, 1 158 Spasmodic asthma. 11 18 Spectacle-frames, 238 Spectacle-front, measurements for, 238 Spectacle-lens, 236 Spectacles and their adjust- ment, 236. See also Glasses. stenopaic, 231 Spectral colors, 98 Spectroscope, lo4 Specula, nasal, 859 Speculum, ear-, 673 Siegel's pneumatic, 678 Sphenoid cavity, disease of, operative treatment, 1201 Sphenoid sinus. 151 neoplasms of, 1091 Sphenoidal cells. 967 chronic empyema of, treat- ment, 983 diseases of, 982 disease, 982 fissure, 30, 39 sinus, examination of, 864 growths in, in vading orbit, Spheno-maxillary fissure, 30 Spheno - salpingo - staphylinus, 810 Sphere, 126 spherical aberration, 88, 96, 230 longitudinal, 108 lens, 207 testing of. 240 lel|SC<. 128 Sphero-cylindrical lens, testing of, -.MM lens, Sphincter of iris, 1 18 lesion of nucleus of. i pi rupture of, 363 pupillae, 64,96 : cells, 7.", Spinal cord, 97 hyperemia of. 150 myosis, 150 Spiral ganglion, 619, 620 lamina, 619 Spleen, dl8< aSI - of. |J] Sponge-grafting in orbit, 573 Spongioblasts, 7 I Spragui 'a parac< utesis instru- ment. 722 Spray-apparatus, 882 Spraying in chronic laryngitis, 1003 Sprays, 882 In chronic hypertrophic rhi- nitis, 909 in laryngeal tuberculosis, K ion. 1052 Spring catarrh, 287 Spur- of nasal septum, B31 Squama, development of, 622 Squint. See Strabismus. Stacke's gouge, 799 operation, T * '* ; . 798 Stapedius muscle. 631 tenotomy of. 7 — Sta i" 3, excision of, 7'.ii function of. <;:;- liberation of, in chronic ca- tarrh of middle ear, 7o7. 738 Staphylococci, 283, 288 in corneal ulcers. :!1 1 Staphylococcus albus in oro- pharynx, 847 aureus, :;':;7, 349 in acute lacunar tonsilli- tis, 923 in oro-pharynx, 847 in labyrinth, 767 pyogenes albus. 286, 6146 aureus, 236, 61 16 citreus, iil 1'' Staphyloma. 170, 384 ciliary, 330 congenital, of cornea, 329 of cornea, 323, 343 treatment. :;7l operations for, 570 partial, 279 posterior. 1-1. 192. 214, 221, 330, 354, 17.". scleral, :!<>1 Static refraction, 138, 139 Steam in diphtheria, !•!>•> Steam-disinfection in diph- theria, 1015 Steam-inhalation in diphtheria, 1027 in subglottic laryngitis, 988 Stearate of zinc in laryngeal tuberculosis, 1050 with alum in atrophic rhi- nitis, 963 with boric acid in atrophic rhinitis, 963 Steele's -ept Utn-folcep-. 1 Id'.' Stellwag's sign, 535 Stenopaic slit, 208, 329, 334 spectacles, 231 Stenosis of larynx, 1139 dilatation of. L209 of naso pharyn \. t reatment, 1199 of nostril, operation for. li-:; Stereoscopic exercises, lid \ ision, loss of, 510 Sternothyroid muscle in voice- producl ion, 117:; Stevens's classification of insuf- ficiencies of ocular mus- cles, 161 operation of tendon-shorten- ing opi rat ion of tenotomy, 589 phorometer, 158 Stillicidium lacrymarum. See Epiphora. Stilling, canal of. See Hyaloid canal. Stilling'- pseudo-isochromatic plati -. 604 Stirrup-ankylosis, 660 Stomodoeum, 808 Strabismus, 170, --Ml, 157, 504 advancement in. .",-.'1 alternal ing, 505 angle of. 505 circumvergent, 505, 519 constant. Mil convergent, 500, 505, 515 a symptom -if hyperopia, 216 deorsumvergent, 505, 519 divergent, 500, 505, 517 in myopia, 220 dynamic, 156 insertional. 510 intermittent. 504 measurement of. 504 with perimeter, 505 paralytic, 510 s]iastic, 510 structural. 510 tenotomy in, 521 treatment. 520 vertical. 518 Strabismus-hooks, 595 Strabometry, 504 St reatfeild-Snellen's operation of grooving the cartilage, 551) Streptococcus in the labyrinth, 707 pyogenes. •.'-:;. 294, 295, 61 16 in corneal ulcer-. 314, 61 16 in oro-pharynx. 847 Streptococcus-diphtheria of the conjunctiva, 61 Ic Streptococcus-serum in malig- nant disease of nose, 1089, note Streptothrix Forsteri, 265 Stria vascularis. 619 Striped keratit i-. 325 strophantus in diphtheria, 994 St roschein's flasks, 5 i:; St ruma. See Scrofula. Strychnin in acute rhinitis 893 in acoustic neurasthenia. 7-1 in anosmia, 1 1 1 1 in chronic catarrh of middle ear. 738 in chronic laryngitis, 1004 in chronic suppuration of middle ear, 7I»J in diphtheria. 1020 in insufficiencies of ocular muscles, 520 in laryngeal tuberculosis, 1048 in opt ie nerve atrophy, 1 19 si urm's local interval, '-"-'5 -i ■■ . . -. . Hordeolum. Si \ loid process, 625 Stylo-pharyngeus, -l l Subconjunctival he rrl 5! U injections in choroiditis in corneal ulcer-. 315 in irit is, 342 of germicidi "',;,; 1248 TNDEX. Subconjunctival injections of physiologic salt solul ion, Subglottic laryngitis, 98fi chronic, 1008 Subhyaloid hemorrhage, 121 Subhyoid pharyngotomy, 1212 Sublimate alcohol in furuncu- solution in injuries of drum- head, 713 Snl in it rail- of bismuth in chron- ic rliinitis. :U0 in eczema of auricle, 693 in laryngeal tuberculosis, L050 Sucking, - il Suction method of operating for cataract, 395 Sulcus, sigmoid, 62 1 Sulphate of atropin in acute inflammation of middle i ar, 687 of copper in chronic laryn- gitis, L003 in chronic subglol t ic laryn gitis, 1"'"., f.f iron in laryngeal tubercu- losis, L050 of zinc in laryngeal tubercu- losis, 1050 in singers' nodes, 1 L05 Sulphid of calcium, 2 1 1 Sulphocarbolate of zinc in per- foration of tympanic- membrane, 688 Sulphuric acid in chronic suppu- ration of tin- middle ear. 689 Sulphurous-acid disinfection in diphtheria, 101 1 troke, 138 Suppuration alter cataract-ex- traction, 583 nf ear. septic affect ions from, 761 of middle ear. treatment. 689 Suppurative tonsillitis, 925 Supra-auricular region, exami- nation of, (;?•_' Supra-choroidal lymph-space, 57 Supraglottic laryngitis, 986 Supraorbital nerve, 37 Surfaces, astigmat ic, L26 Sursumduction, 157. Suroumvergence, 157, 500, 503 Sursumversion, 501 Sii-p« nsorj folds of drum mem- bram Sutures, 542 Sycosis tarsi 245 Symblepharon, 25t ni tal mi dm- tu t radium - operations for, Symmetrical changes at macula lutea in infancy Sympathetic, >■< n ical, effect of irritation of, >m pupil, L50 : I 1 npathet- • I irrl. Sympathetic ophthalmitis, 347, 366 after cataract-extraction, 583 caused by operations on eye, 347 operations during, 351 pathogenesis, 3 I!' prophylactic treatment, 350 symptoms, 348 treatment, 350 papillo-retinitis, 348 retinitis, 414 vibration, 636 Synchisis corporis vitrei, 401 scintillans, 101 Syncope, laryngeal, 1159 Syndectiiinv, .">fi(i Synechia of nasal passages, re- moval id', 1195 Synechias, 1 Is. 315, 332 anterior. 355 detachment of, 579 posterior, 336, 343 detachment of, 579 total posterior, :;:iti, ."543 S\ nechia-knives, Tim Synechiotomy, ."i7!( Synovitis of knee-joint in inter- stitial keratitis, 319 Syphilides of conjunctiva. :'.(i<i Syphilis, 243, 246, 261, 266, 310, :;i!». :;:>•_'. 391, 399, H3, II I. 120, 427, 437, 161, 177. 511,526 iritis from, :;:;- of air-pa>saures. L067 of auricle, 695 t reatment, ti~(i of conjunctiva, 300 of drumhead, 71 I of external auditory canal, 7n7 of eyelids, 2 17 of internal ear. treatment, 690 of labyrinth, pathology, mil of lachrymal glands, 263 of lachrymal sac. ■.'ii!» of larynx, 1071 treatment, 1073 of lungs, 1073 of ma rillary -inns. 976 of nose, 1067 tn atment, 1073 of pharynx, 1069 treatment, 1073 of throal gi neral treatment. 876 of trachea, 1073 ol il i- media from, '. 1 - relation of, to ear-disease. Syringe, antitoxin, in-.'.".. 1026 ear. (17 I for impacted cerumen, 700 Sj ringomyelia, 177 i centered optical, 1 1 I Systems, combim d, of optical Burfai ' i i"' tfl Ml-. See / 0C0 miliar nt.i Tagliacotian mi thod of i hino- plasty, i 186 Tampons in atrophia rhinitis, 964 Tannic acid in epistaxis, 903 in laryngeal tuberculosis, 1050, 1052 Tannin in acute catarrhal laryn- gitis, !•>(! in atrophic rliinitis. 964 in chronic laryngitis, 1003 in chronic rhinitis. 910 in lingual tonsillitis. 927 Tannogenin laryngeal tuhercu- losis. 1051 Tapetum cellulosum, 59 lihrosuiii. Tilt Tarsal asthenopia, 1 10 cartilage. See Tarsus. glands. See Meibomian. tumor. See Chalazion. Tarsitis, 252 syphilil ic, 252 Tarsorrhaphy, 536, 538, 547 Tarsus. .",:; Tattooing of cornea. 323, 568 Tea, 159 Teale's operation for symbleph- aron, 562, 563 Tectorial membrane, function of. t;n Telangiectatic tumors of con- junctiva. 300 Temperature in diphtheria, 1(117 Temporal bone, anatomy of, 622 (istcophleliit is of, 7(il Tenderness in lirain-ah-cess. 763 Tenon, capsule of. 13 space of. 13, 5 I. 87 Tenonitis, 529 Tenon's capsule, hemorrhage into. 537 after tenotomy, 59 1 Tenotomy, accidents and coin- plicat ion- of. ,"i!t I Complete. 587 graduated, 589 in insufficiencies of ocular muscles, 521 of extornu-. 588 of interim-, 587 of stapedius, 788 of superior and inferior rectus, 589 of tensor tympani muscle, 788 partial, 589 subconjunct ival, 587 Ti Qsion, 170, :;7:; normal int raocula r. "-Ill symbols for. L70 Tensor i horoidea. 60, 134 Tensor palati. (1:11, 810 tarsi. 17 t \ -iiipaui muscle, function of, i;:;7 tenotomy of. 788 Tensors of vecal cords, paral- ysis of. 1 168 Test. Bing's, 672 'Il lie'-. 672 Kiniie's 670 Schwabach's, (170 Weber's, 670 id. 151 Test types, 151 Dennett's, I 10 for illiterate, 152 ii'-. 137 M v. i - I 10 Randall's, 151 INDEX. 1249 Test-types, Snellen's 139, L40 Tests of hearing, 668 Tetanus, 572 Thalamencephalon, H» Theobald's knife, 703 lachrymal probes, 270 Therapeutics of ear-disease, 68 I Thermocauter; in Lupus of aur- icle, 686 Thiersch grafts, 243, 372, 553 in symblepharon, 563 Third nerve. See Oculo-motor nerve. ventricle. Ill Thomson's ametrometer, 207 met hod for color-blindness, 604 test for color-blindness, 154 Throat and nose, rheumatic conditions of, 874 examination of, 864 fatigue of, 876 hysteria of, 1169 neuralgia of, treatment, 876 paralysis of, -7? physiology of, HI syphilis of, general treat- ment, 876 Thrombosis of brain-sinuses, 150, 43(i. 759, 801 of cavernous sinus, 529 of central artery of retina, 408 of central vein of retina, 421 of orbital veins, 355 of retinal veins, 410, 444 of umbilical veins, 355 Thymol in atrophic rhinitis, 963 Thyro-arytenoid ligaments, 820 Thyro-arytenoid muscles. 822 in voice-production. 1 L73 Thyro- arytenoid ei in tern i. paralysis of, 1 169 Thyro-epiglottic ligament, 819 Thyro-hvoid ligaments, lateral. 819 membrane, B19 muscle in voice-production, 1173 Thyroid arteries, 823 cartilage, 816 Thyrotomy, 1209, 1212 Timbre, 635 Tincture of chlorid of iron in chronic myringitis, Tl 1 in diphtheria, 994 in erysipelas of nose, 902 in lupous laryngitis, L066 in membranous rhinitis, 398 in new growl hs of drum- head, 71 1 of iodin in perichond rii is of auricle, 695 Tinea tarsi, 245 Tinnitus as a symptom, 666 in acute otitis media, 719 in chronic catarrh of middle ear, 730 nervous. 777 Tip of nose, restoration of, 1 1-7 Tobacco, 111. II-. 159 effect of, on the ea r, 65 1 in affections of upper air- passages, Bfi i Tobacco-amblyopia, 160 Tongue-depressors, 864, 865 79 Tonometer, 170, 373 Tonsil, calculi of, 935 feudal, 815, 921 pathology of, 850 polypoid hypertrophy of, 935 removal of, 1202, 1204 foreign bodies in, 936 lingual, 815 operations on, 1206 pharyngeal, 815 supernumerary, 1097 Tonsillar abscess, chronic encysted, 935 inflammations, acute, 922 chronic, 928 ring, 921 Tonsillitis, acute croupous, 925 acute lacunar, 922 acute parenchymatous, 923 acute ulcerative, 927 chronic, due to bacillus coli communis, 929 chronic lacunar, 928 chronic lingual, 932 chronic parenchymatous, 929 lingual, 926 suppurative, 925 Tonsillitis-tablets, 886, 924 Tonsillotome, Roe's lingual, 1206 Tonsillotomy. 1204 in chronic inflammation of lingual tonsil, 934 in chronic parenchymatous tonsillitis. 931 in pharyngo-mycosis, 946 Tonsils, carcinoma of, 1101 diseases of, 921 hypertrophied, galvano-cau- tery in. 888 physiology of, 842 sarcoma of, 1 100 structure of, 921 Toric lenses, 126 Torsion, inward, 497 of eye, 100 Torsion -diplopia, 500 Torsion -movement, 498, foot- note Torus, L26 Total reflection, 132 Toxic conjunctivitis, 295 Toxicants and ear-disease, 654 Trachea, acute affections of, 985 anatomy of, 82 1 carcinoma of, 111") chronic affections of, L009 development of, 809 ecchondrosis of, 1 1 L5 fibroma of, 1115 foreign bodies in. 1 129 in voice-producl ion, 117 1 neoplasms of, 1115 papilloma of, L115 polypi of, ill"' sj philis of, 1073 Trachi il is, acute catarrhal. 996 Tracheotomy, 1209 in diphtheria. L031 Trachoma, 257, 258, 289. 308 acute, 290 chronic. 290 corneal complications in, 290, 291 descripti f stages of, 290 diagnosis, 292, 293 Trachoma, duration, 291 etiology, 292 excision of cul de sac for re- lief of, 565 follicular, '.".hi geographical distribution of, 292 operation of expression for, 564 operations for, 563 pathology, 292 prognosis, 293 racial disi ribution of, 292 treatment. Tropacocain, 5 13 Tropometx r, 1 70 Trypsin in diphtheria, 994 Tscherning's theory of accom- modat ion, L35 Tubal cell, 632 Tube, cochlear. <I 17 Tubercle-bacillus, 302, 356, 61 16, 1034 in lupous laryngil is, L062 in lupus of a i r-passages, 1059 in nasal passages, 1053 Tubercle impar, B09 Tuberculin in tuberculosis of larynx, 1047 Tuberculosis, 246, 319, 339 of choroid. '■'•'>>'< of conjunctiva, 302 of cornea, 318 ol iris, 340 of lachrymal passages, 269 of larynx, 1034, l L08 diagnosis, 10 1 1 etiology, L034 L250 TNDEX. Tuberculosis of larynx, formu- lary in 1052 pathological anatomj . 1037 predisposing causes, 1037 prognosis and course, 1045 symptoms, 1038 treatment, 1046 of nasal passages, 1053 treatment, 1057 of optic nerv< . 150 of pharynx, 1055 treatment, L057 relation of, to ear-disease, 653 wiili suppuration of middle ear, 662 Tubo-tympanic cavity, li-.'fi Tumor, intraocular, 17<> of brain. See Brain, tumor Tumors, dermoid, oi conjunc- tiva, '-'7 I inl raocular, :;i~ of acoustic nerve, 769 of antrum, 1090 of brain. See Brain-tumors. of cerebellum, 520 of ethmoid sinuses, L090 of eyelids, 2 18 of frontal sinuses, 1090 of maxillary sinus. 975, L089 of naso-pharynx, HUM of nose, L076 of optic nerve, l 19 of orbit, 255 of trachea, 1 115 Tuning-fork, Dench's, 669 Tuning-forks in testing hear- ing, 669 Turbinal bone, abscess of, evacu- ation of, L198 ill \ elopmenl of, 808 examination of, B60 varix. 1080 Turbinals, hypertrophy of, treatment, 912, 91 i Turbinated bones, clinical anat- omy of, B28, 329 deformities of, operations for, 1194 hypertrophy of, treatment, ' 1194 Turck's tongue-depressor, B64 Tympanic cavity, acute affec- tions of, 715 deafness in, 7H> pain in. 715 treatment, 720 pathology ")'. 659 inflammation, complical ions of, 749 pachymeningitis externa in. 756 membrane, 629. See also head. changes in color of, I changes in posil ion of, '17'! ination of, »i7*i loss of substance of, 677 opacity ol pi' appearances of, pathi • it oi'. treatment, ol 637 Tympanic suppuration, excision of conducting mechanism for, 7-!' Tympano-mastoid exenteration, 796 Tympanotomy, exploratory, 739 Tympanum, 627. See Tympanic cavity and Middle car. granulations of, removal of. 7! i-J opening of, through skull, mi:; operations on, T -^ t ; in>t ruments tor, 790 polypi of. removal of, 7!>"J Typhoid fever, 339, 391, 436, 528 middle-ear disease from, 717 relation of. to ear-disease. 652 Typhus fever. 339, 355, 436, 528 Tyrrell's hook, 577 [JLCEE of cornea, 1 15, 245, 279, •.".':;, 313, 527, 614c. See also ( 'ornea, ulcer of. in purulenl conjunctivitis, 316 in small-pox, -'!17 micro-organisms in. 314 phlyctenular, 307 relation of micro-organisms to transparent, 309 of eyelids. 243 Ulcerative tonsillitis, acute. 927. See Tonsillitis. 1 fleers of cornea, 24."), 313 Umbilical veins, thromboses of, 355 Umbo, 637 I in -mate process of ethmoid. Underlying conns. 194 Unilateral abductor paralysis, 1167 Upper air-passages, anatomj of, 307 general el iology and pathol- ogy of, 8 1 1 neoplasms of, 1075 phj siology of, 835 I terine disease, llo Utricle, development of, 617, 618 Uveal tract. .">.. Uveitis, anterior, 320 metastatic, 195 Uvula, diseases of, 937 enlargi d, 938 inflammation of, 937 in voice prod net ion, 1 17d malformations of, 937 physiology of, S 13 pupilloina of, L095 Uvulitis, 937 Uvulotomj . 1207 Vaccini blepharitis, -.'i l Vagus nerve, lesions of, in laryngeal paralysis, 11. 66 Valsalva's mel bod of tnflal ion, 681 Valve of I la-iier. 18 Vapoi - Variola, 244, 269, 275, 339, 136 Vai ix, lingual, 934 Vascular neoplasm of nasal septum, luTii system, relation of, to ear- disease. 649 Vaselin in frost-bite of auricle, 696 Vegetal ions, adenoid, 952. See Lymphoid hypertrophy. \ i in. mastoid emissary, 624 Wins, ciliary, 87 of pharv ii x. 814 Vena- vorticosa?, 58, 87 Venous pulsation in glaucoma, 374 Ventilation, function of nose in, 8 10 in affections of upper air- passages, 879 Ventricle of larynx, 820 Ventricular bands, 816, 820 Vernal conjunctivitis. See Con- junctivitis, vernal. Verrucosities, 151 Vertigo, 509 as a symptom of ear-disease, 667 in brain-abscess, 763 in chronic catarrh of middle ear. 72! I laryngeal, 1 159 Vesicle, lens, 20 optic, retinal layer of, .'1 otic, (ill secondary optic, :-'<> \ esicles, primary cerebral. 18, 19 secondary cerebral, 1!* Vestibular aqueduct, 623 scala, 619, 620 Vicarious epistaxis, 902 Vidian artery, 81 1 Vienna mask. 612 method of enucleation, .~>7 1 paste, 597 Virtual foCUS of concave lens. 124 images, l\M Visceral arches, cephalic, 809 clefts, cephalic. 309 Vision, absolute, field of, 166 amblyopia of field of, 170 anomalies of Held of, 17".' binocular, 230 field of, 167, 171 binocular single, 156, !!»!• changes in field of, <\nc to op- tic hindrance. \~'.', changes in field of, in affec- tions of Optic mrve. I7<i changes in field of, in dis- eases of choroid, 175 changes in held of, in dis. eases of retina, l7o color field of, \>>1 conl rait ion of field of, 172 direct, L62 disturbances of, without oph- t ha I scopic change, l">7 effeel of refract ion on size of field of, L66 false projection of held of, 51 1! I field of, 162, 170 held of binocular single, 502 field of, in glaucoma, '■'•~'). 176 in optic-nerve at rophy, 1 16, 117 INDEX. 1251 Vision, formula for, 151 general physiology of, 88 indirect, 162 line of, 128 minimal field of. 166 monocular, from suppression of image, 199 of astigmatic eyes, 22 1 of colors, measurement of, 153 of peripheral parts of retina, 168 relative, field of, 166 size of field of, 165 standard required in railway service, 608 stereoscopic, loss of, 510 testing acuteness of, 151 Visual acuity. 138 formula for, l 10 methods of measuring, 140 angle, 138, 139 axis 96, 100 cells, 25 field. See Vision, field of. ganglia, primary, 479 line, 100 pathway, 478 purple, 66, 69. 88,98 radiations, 17H Vitiligoidea, 248 Vitreous, 82, B9 artificial, 572 blood-vessel formation in, 402 body, development of, 28 cells of, 83 chamber, primitive. -_'l cholesterin-crystals in, 401 detachment of, 403 direct galvanization of, 401 diseases of, 391, 398 entozoa in, 102 fattv degeneration of, 103 fluidity of. 401 foreign bodies in, 369 hemorrhage into. 4<>1 humor, transplantation of ral>bit-'. 130 index of refraction of, 89, 92 inflammation of. Sec Hy- alitis. location of opacity in. by re- fraction of eye. 17*. 201 membrane. Sec Lamina vitrea. migratory leukocytes of, 83 Vitreous, opacities in. -.'1 1. ■.".'■J. :;:?. 399 spontaneous hemorrhage into. mi spontaneous inflammation of. 398 Vocal conl-.. examination of. 871 raise, -Hi. B20 in voice-production, 1 1 72 paralysis of abductors of. 