None
77 refuse on barges .... ....... ............... ...... 33 snow .......................... ... ,......,...., 64 London ..................... • • •• ...*..... 70 Reports of sewer foremen, Westminster ............ .......... 80; Responsibility for street work ............... ,. .. ...... ..... 44 Residue from burning of refuse, Use of ........,,,.... ..... ... 58 Reward and sick allowances, Berlin .......................... 112 for faithful conduct, Westminster ....,,, .......... ... 83 Rotary brooms, Use in Paris .................... >. ....... ... 46 sweepers .............................. ....... ,. 52 Rubber scrapers, Cleansing with ............................ 27 Rubbish, Composition and disposal of ........... ............ 31 Salaries, German officials ............................ ....... 109 Salt, Use in London for removal of snow ..................... 71 street cleaning ................................. 55 Sanding of pavements, London ............................. 67 streets ...................... ...... ............ 41 Westminster. .»»..„. ....... ....... ............ 76 Sand used on pavements, Hamburg ........................... 124 Use of, Paris .............. .......... ...... ..... 96 Sanitary advantages of destroying refuse ..... ;s.v ........... 57 authority centralized ...... .,.,,,..... -*f; ........... 61 code, Disobedience of ............................... 17 ordinances and the police ........ , ..... .......... 16 progress in Europe ............................ .... 2 regeneration of Berlin ............................. 107 situation, Berlin ............ ..... ........ ..... 110 Sanitation, Aim of. ... ..... ........... ...... 4- ....... ..... 15 Scavenger wagons, Dust-proof .............................. 32 Scope of work of committees, London ........................ 64 Sweeping machines ......... M ....... ^.. ......... .. ...... 23 Sea dumping .............. ............................... :>."> Self-proprllrd vehicles in London .... ........................ 71 Sewagr disposMl. \IMM, -i-dam ............... .. ,• ...... ... ...... lf>4 Hamburg ................................. 120 farms. I'-iris ....................................... 98 Sr\\rr cle:mm» , \\ esl mmstrr ................................ 70 ms|irett»r ........................................... 79 »»f Parii ........................................... 98 196 INDEX PAGE Sick allowance, Berlin 112 Sidewalks, Cleaning 41 Manchester 86 Snow, Disposal of, Paris 104 plows used in New York 179 Use of 55 Removal 54 Amsterdam 159 Berlin 114 Cologne 149 Cost, Hamburg 126 Hamburg 125 London 70 New York 176 Sorting of house refuse 56 Spasmodic cleaning of streets 12 Speedy removal of house refuse, Westminster 79 Sprinkler and squeegee electrically driven, Berlin 117 Sprinkling 27 cart motor driven, Berlin 116 carts, Paris 101 of streets 42 Amsterdam log Berlin 115 Cologne 148 Hamburg 125 wagons, Cologne 147 with hose, Paris 101 oil 27 Squeegees, Horse broom, Paris 99 Horse-propelled 52 Berlin 114 Use of 27 Hamburg 123 Paris 46 Standard cart and sweeper, New York 174 Stone pavement, Cleaning 40 Statistics, Expenditures for New York street cleaning department 181 of New York City 163 Street cleaning, Amsterdam 158 authority, Berlin Ill London 64 197 INDEX PAGE Street cleaning, authority, Manchester 85 Westminster 73 Bureau, Cologne 144 City department vs. contract 13 Cost, Berlin 118 Cologne 149 Manchester 85 Paris 106 department, Amsterdam 156 Duties of, New York 166 Hamburg, Extra work done 135 New York 162 Present organization .... 165 Organization of 42 Uniforms for 45 Division of work 45 equipment, Paris 101 European methods 38 force, Amsterdam 159 Berlin 112 Westminster 82 Frequency of, Cologne 146 General observations 41 Hamburg 122 Methods 21 Methods in Manchester 86 Paris 95 Most expensive feature 26 Night and day work 122 Organization, Cologne 143 Hamburg 121 Plant and equipment 48 plant, Hamburg 136 Reasons for extravagance and inefficiency 11 Relative efficiency of hand and machine 25 Responsibility for 44 Spasmodic work 12 work, Scope of, in Paris 94 Street conditions, Authority for 43 dirt, Disposal of 54 Facility of removal 24 198 INDEX PAGE Street dirt, Ingredients of 21 Main sources of 9 Physical properties of 20 Street flushing 41 Westminster, Methods 75 Improvement, Paris, Cost 86 laborers 13 orderly work, Berlin 117 refuse disposal, Hamburg 127 Division of 38 scraper, Paris 100 sprinkling 42 Carts for 51 Use of street cars in Germany 52 sweeping, Methods of 22 sweepings, New York 168 Disposal of 53 removal, Berlin 114 Manchester 86 Meaning of term 36 washing, London 65 Streets, Area of, Berlin 113 as receptacles for refuse 8 City, Origin of 3 Uses of 6 Berlin 110 Insanitary condition, Cologne 142 London, Character of 65 Sanding 41 Substitution of machine labor for hand labor 44 Success in street cleaning, Necessity of cooperation 17 Sulphate of ammonia products at Amsterdam 155 Sunday work, London 70 Supervision of removal of house refuse 78 Sweeping machines 52 Berlin 113 Manchester 86 Paris 95 Sweepings, Street 36 System, Lack of in street cleaning 28 Teaming cost, Berlin 114 199 INDEX PAGE Tenement districts, Preventive work in 78 Tide rise and fall, Amsterdam 154 Time occupied in flushing, Westminster 76 Tools and equipment of street laborers 22 Trade refuse, London disposal of 71 Traffic, London 65 Transportation bureau, Cologne 144 Traveling ganger, Westminster 74 Treatment of liquid, Manchester 88 Types of apparatus employed for street cleaning 48 Underground pits, Hamburg 124 Uniforms for street cleaning department 45 Berlin 112 Use of city waste as fertilizer 34 Uses of city streets 6 Utility of motors for removal of refuse 81 Utilization of ashes and clinker 35 excreta, Manchester 87 heat from burning of refuse 57 house refuse 57 refuse 29 rubbish, New York 175 street sweepings 53 waste, Hamburg incinerator 131 New York 173 works, Amsterdam 155 Vacations and sick pay, Paris 98 Value of city wastes 29 Wages of street cleaning force, Germany 112 New York 169 Wagons for hauling refuse 32 removal of house refuse, Hamburg 128 Waring, Col. 26 27 1933 10 1933 19^3 REC. CIR. JAN 1 1 19(9 MAR 23 1968. . 7 1988 » .>- - CIRCULAR LD 21-50m-l,'33 , ^as / U.C. BERKELEY LIBRARIES. 