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Google Book Search helps readers discover the world's books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. You can search through the full text of this book on the web at|http : //books . google . com/ HARVARD LAW LIRRAUY: 4fJ ^ / s ^#: .« # :W^ THE COMMON LAW OF SOUTH AFRICA. VOLUME II. THE COMMON LAW ^t OF SOUTH AFKICA. A TREATISE BASED ON VOETS COMMENTARIES ON THE PANDECTS, WITH EEFEEENOES TO THE LEADING BOMAN-DUTOH AUTHORETIES, SOUTH APEIOAN DECISIONS, AND 8TATUT0EY ENACTMENTS IN SOUTH APBICA. BY MANFRED NATHAN, LL.D., ADTOCATB OF THX SUPBEin COUBTS OF THE CAPS OF GOOD HOPS AND THE TBAMSYAAL ; ADVOCATE OF THE HIOH COUBT OF THE LATE SOUTH AFBICAN BBFUBLIC. IN TWO VOLUMES. VOL. 11. GBAHAM8T0WN, CAPE COLONY: AFRICAN BOOK COMPANY, LIMITED, Xaw publi0ber0. LONDON: BUTTEEWOETH & CO., 12, BELL TAED, TEMPLE BAE. 1904. k' CI 'JUC. i.- .'C't' .(7 ^ ' TABLE OF CONTENTS TO VOL. U. PAET V. The Law op CJontbacts. A. CONTRACTS IN GENERAL. CHAPTER I. Form of Contract, sect. page 732. Obligations defined 603 733. Natural obligations 604 734. Formless contracts : 606 735. Unilateral and bilateral contracts 608 736. Nominate and innominate contracts 609 737. Joint and several contracts 610 738. Joint liablUties 612 739. Rights of joint contractors 513 740. Effect of joint contracts 515 741. Oral and written contracts 617 746. Signature of contracts 622 CHAPTER IL Thb Matter of Contraot. 746. Lawful subjects of contract 624 CHAPTER III. Essentials of Contract. 747. Agreement 626 748. Oiler and acceptance 526 749. Parties to contract 528 760. Artificial persons 630 761. Privity of contract. 530 752. Place of contract 532 763. Time 634 VI TABLE OF CONTENTS TO VOL. U. CHAPTER IV. COKSIDEBATION. SEOT. PAGE 764. "Consideration" defined 636 766. Nudwnpa43tum defined 687 766. Voet on nudmm pactum 6S8 767. South African decisions on consideration 640 768. Paetum de non p^endo BA 9k 6i<d&iQ)^ 642 CHAPTER V. Unlawful Agbeements. 769. Mode of molality 544 760. Rescission of unlawful agreement 644 761. Contracts contravening positive law 646 762. Contracts contrary to statute law 647 763. Rights to future inheritance 648 764. Champerty and maintenance 649 765. Restraint of trade 561 766. Restraint of marriage 652 767. Contracts for concubinage 662 768. Gaming contracts 663 769. Drunkenness 666 770. Bribery 666 CHAPTER VI. Mistake. 771. Kinds of mistake 556 772. Legal effects of mistake 656 773. Mistake in law 557 774. Mistake of fact 660 776. Qmsemus ad ident 560 C^APTBR VII. Fraud. (1) depinition. 777. Fraud defined 564 778. Mode of false representation 665 (2) THE EFFECT OF FRAUD. 779. Void contracts 566 780. Cause of contract 566 (3) THE REMEDY. 781. Aetio doli 668 782. Conditions requisite for action 569 783. Evidence 570 784. Rescission and rectification 671 786. Prescription of action 671 TABLE OP CONTENTS TO VOL. U. TU CHAPTER VHL FBAB AlCD Unbttb Inpluenck. 8B0T. PAOB 786. Threats and Tiolenoe 678 787. Fear defined 674 788. Actio quod metus oauid 676 789. Subsequent ratification 578 790. Burden of proof 579 791. Prescription of action 680 CHAPTEE IX. DISOHABGB OF COXTRAOT. A. PERFORMANCE. (1) FULFILMENT OF AOBBEUBNT. 793. Actual performanoe 681 (2) PAYMENT. 798. Payment in law 681 794. Payment defined 581 796. To whom payment is made 688 796. Mode of payment 587 797. The subject of payment 588 798. Amount of payment 589 799. Transfer by payment 590 800. Place of payment 691 801. Time <tf payment 693 803. Appropriation of payments 598 808. Efiect of payment 696 804. Proof of payment 599 (3) INTBBB8T. 805. Interest defined 599 806. Kinds of interest 600 807. Bate of interest 603 808. Total of interest 606 809. Conflict of laws 608 810. Form of agreement for interest 610 811. Absence of agreement 611 813. Period of interest 611 818. Obligation to pay interest 615 B. DISCHARGE ON NONPERFORMANCE, (1) WAIYEB AND B8T0PPEL. 814. Waiver 617 815. Ert»ppel 630 (2) NOVATION AND DELEGATION. 816. Novation defined 623 817. Parties to novation 636 818. I)elegati<m defined 638 VUl TABLE OF CONTENTS TO VOL. II. (3) TRANSACTION OR COMPROMISE. SECT. PAGE 819. Tranta4^tio defined, 629 S20, Parties to compromise 630 821. Authority to compromise 631 822. Subjects of compromise 632 828. Effect of compromise 633 (4) COMPENSATION OR SET-OPP. 824. Set-off defined 635 826. Eflfect of set-off 636 826. Subjects of set-off 638 827. Requisites of set-off 640 829. Parties to set-off 646 830. Jut retentionis 648 (5) CONFUSION OR MEROER. 831. When merger takes place 649 (6) CONSIGNATION OR TENDER. 832. Tenderdefined. 653 (7) ACCEPTILATION OR RELEASE. 833. Aoceptilation defined 668 834. Form of aoceptilation 659 835. Extent of acoeptilation 660 886. Effect of acoeptilation 661 (8) IMPOSSIBILITY. 837. Boman-Dutch law and English law 662 CHAPTER X. Breach of Contract. (1) the remedy by way of penalty. 838. Rules relating to penalties 668 839. Obligation to pay penalties « 672 (2) THE remedy by WAY OF SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. 840. Bight to specific performance 674 841. Damages as an alternative remedy 677 (8) THE REMEDY BY WAY OF DAMAGES. 842. Liability to pay damages 678 CHAPTER XI. Interpretation of Contract. 843. Mode of construction 685 844. Ambiguous agreements * 686 TABLE OF CONTENTS TO VOL. XL IX CHAPTER XIL Rescission of Aoreements. 8BCT. PAGE 846. Mode of rescission 689 846. Rights consequent on rescission 690 847. Causes for restitution 691 848. Prescription 692 849. Right to reUef 693 B. PABTICULAB CONTRACTS. CHAPTER I. PUBOHASE AND SALE. (1) THE CONTRACT. 860. Sale defined 697 S61. Subjects of sale— wMfTiT 698 862. Agreement 703 863. Mode of consent 707 864. Price 718 «65. Eifectof sale 714 (2) SPECIAL CONDITIONS. A. General. 866. Sale subject to conditions 716 867. Lawful special conditions 716 868. InterpreUtion 717 B. CfomjfetUian of offers. 869. Addictio in diem 718 860. Competition of ofEers 719 C. Lex commiMoria, 861. Zese commiesorui deAned 722 862. Modifications 726 863. Suspensive conditions 726 864. Jus retractus 728 866. Ijd^ retractus 728 (3) SPECIAL VARIETIES OF SALE. A. Inlieritanees, 866. Modifications 729 567. Jus aeerescendi 732 868. Vendor's liability 732 869. Actions 733 B. RigfUs of action, 870. Mode of sale 734 871. What this q>ecie8 of sale includes 737 872. PriYileges 738 873. Defences 739 X TABLE OF CONTENTS TO VOL. II. SECT. PAOB 874. LiabiUty of vendor 740 875. Rights against debtor 741 876. Enforcement of claim 742 877. Proof of cession 744 (4) BISKS AND BENEFITS. 878. Definition of '' risk" (^perieuluni) 745 879. Liability of vendor 747 880. Conditional sales 750 881. Immovable property 751 882. General risks 752 883. Benefits 752 (5) BEMEDIBS OF THE BITTEB. A. The action for delivery* 884. Actio emti 753 885. Right to accessories 756 886. Duty of delivery 757 887. Liability of vendor 758 B. Actions on warranty* 888. Modes of warranty 761 889. General rules of liability 762 890. Actio redhibitoria 763 892. Actio quanti minoris 767 893. Nature of defects 769 894. Implied warranty 770 (6) THE BEMEDT OF THE SELLEB. 895. Actio venditi 772 896. Duties of parties to the action 775 (7) BESCISSION OF SALE. 897. Mode of rescission 776 CHAPTER II. Letting and Hibing. (1) THE OONTBACT. 898. Locatio conductio defined 779 899. Urban and rural tenements 781 900. Subjects of the contract 782 901. Sub-letting and cession 783 902. Mode of agreement 791 903. Rent 793 904. Letting of services 793 905. Master and crew 793 907. Locatio operis facie ndi 795 (2) LIABILITY OF THE LES80B. 908. Actio condiwti 800 909. Ejectment 802 TABLE OF CONTENTS TO VOL. IL xi SECT. (8) LIABILITY OF THE LESSEE. PAGE 911. Actio loeatl 806 912. Claim for rent 808 91S. BemJ88ionof rent 814 915. Claim for damages 818 916. ReBtoiation of property 819 CHAPTER III. Pabtnebship. (1) THE CONTBACT. 917. Partnership defined 821 918. Parties 821 919. UniTereal partnerships 82S 920. Special partnerehips 824 921. Partnership property 825 922. Objects of partnership 826 (2) LIABILITIES OF PABTNEB8 INTSR 8B, 923. Actio pro socio 826 924. What the action includes 830 925. BcfUfficium eompctentiae 831 926. Contributions 831 927. Partnership M t^mifnaiK^t^ 832 928. Anonymous partnerships 832 929. Change in partnership 834 (3) LIABILITIES OF PAETNEBS TO THIBD PABTIES. 930. Mode of suing 836 931. Domicile of partnership 836 932. Principles of liabiUty 836 933. Change in constitution 837 (4) TEBMINATION OF PABTNEBSHIP. 934. Death of partner 838 935. Benunciation by partner 839 937. Completion of business 842 988. DiTision on dissolution 842 CHAPTER IV. Agency. (1) definition and divisions. 989. Agency in Roman Law 844 (2) GENEBAL AND SPECIAL AGENCY. 940. General and special agency distiuguished 846 (3) PABTICULAB KINDS OF AGENCY. A. Mandate. 941. Mandate defined 847 942. Implied mandate 848 948. Mode of giTing mandate 849 944. Who may give a mandate 850 M5. Subjects of mandate 850 Xll TABLE OF CONTENTS TO VOL. IL SECT. B. Commercial ageney, PAOB 946. Broker and factor g51 947. Insoranoe agents 854 948. Partners 854 C. Marine or ship agency, 949. The master as agent 855 950. Bottomry 866 951. Duties of the master 857 D. Power of attarney, 962. Mode of appointment 867 (4) NATURE Am> EXTENT OP AUTHORITY. 953. Construction of authority 868 954. Language of the appointment 869 965. Agency in writing 860 956. Verbal agency 862 967. Implied authority 863 958. Incidental powers 863 969. Excess of authority 866 (6) EXECUTION OP AUTHORITY. 960. FormaHties 866 961. Scope of authority 867 962. Diligence of the agent 868 96:5. Express instructions , 869 964. Adverse interest 871 (6) ACTIONS BY AND AGAINST PRINCIPALS. A. Actions by principals, 965. Actio niandati directa 872 966. Institor and praeponens 874 967. Matters of defence 876 B. Actions against principals. 968. Actio mandati contraria 877 (7) agent's relations to third PERSONS. A. Liabilities of agent to third persons, 969. Actio institoria — when the agent is liable 880 970. Respondeat superior 883 B. Liabilities of third persons to agents, 971. Disclosure of agency 884 (8) principal's relations to third persons. A. PrineipaVs liahilUy to third persons, 972. Actio institeria — ^when principal liable 886 973. Actio institoria 887 B. Liabilities of third persons to principals. 974. Actio institoria contraria 889 TABLE OP CONTENTS TO VOL. n. xiii 8BOT. P) TERMINATION OP AOENCT. p^QB 976. Bevocation of authority 889 976. Benimciation of agency 891 977. Expiration of period of agency 892 978. Death of parties 892 CHAPTER V. SUBBTTSHIP. (1) THE SUBETY'S OONTRACT AND OBLIGATIONS. 980. Suretyship defined 894 981. Constitution of suretyship 894 982. Extent of suretyship 896 983. Parties 896 (2) BENEFITS OF A SUBETT. 984. Benefit of excussion 901 985. Renunciation of benefit of excussion 903 986. Mode of excussion 905 988. Benefit of division 907 989. Benefit of cession of actions 911 (3) THE BIGHTS OF A SUBETT AGAINST THE PBINOIPAL. 991. RiKht of recourse 914 992. Remuneration 914 993. Forfeiture of right to recover 915 (4) TEBMINATION OF SUBETTBHIP« 994. Modes of termination 917 CHAPTER VI. HTPOTHBOATION— MOBTGAGB AND PLEDGE. (1) THE CONTBACT. 995. Its place in law 921 996. Jus pignorU detLned 921 997. Varieties of mortgage 922 998. General mortgage defined 923 999. Movable and immovable property 923 1000. Rights of mortgagee 927 1002. Modes of hypothecation 928 1008. Requisites for hypothecation 931 1004. Subjects of hypothecation 932 (2) HTPOTHEO BT OPBBATION OF LAW, 1005. (a) Legal hypothecs in general- Tacit hypothec defined 934 1006. (b) Landlord's tacit hypothec or lien 936 1011. (c) The hypothec of the State or the Treasury 942 1012. (d) The hypothec of municipalities 944 1013. (e) The hypothec of churches and public bodies 945 Xiv TABLE OF CONTENTS TO VOL. IL SBCT. PAOB 1014. (f) The hypothec of minors and similar persons 946 1016. (g) The hypothec for dowry 947 1016. (h) Hypothec of legatees and fideioommissaiy heirs 949 1018. (i) Hypothecs for funeral expenses 962 1019. (j) Hypothec for wages 953 1020. (k) Hypothecs in respect to houses 963 1021. G) Hypothec in respect to ships 966 1022. (m) Hypothec of legal practitioners 966 1024. (n) The hypothec of a factor 958 (3) BIGHTS OF THE MOBTOAOBK. (a) Bights in genertU, 1025. Action in rem 958 (b) Order of preference, 1026. Chiim for preference 960 1027. Order of preference— i. Vindications 961 1028. „ „ ii. Costs of Distribution 963 1029. „ „ iii. Special hypothecs 963 1030. „ „ iv. General mortgages 965 1081. „ t, V. Unsecured debts 966 (c) Rulee relating to preference, 1032. Order in date 965 (d) Procedure. 1. Cession of mortgages. 1036. Mode of cession 968 2. Claim for jadgment and execution. 1087. Sale of property 969 1038. Judicial decree .; 969 1039. PubUcation of sale .*. 972 1040. Solemnities of sale 972 (4) BIGHTS OF THE MOBTOAOOB OB PLBDOOB. 1042. Actio pignoratitia 978 (5) TSBMINATION ASD CAKOBLLATION. 1043. Modes of discharge 975 1044. Bight to cancellation 977 CHAPTER VII. CONTBAOTS OF BAILMENT. (1) BAILMENT IN OENEBAL. 1046. Bailment defined— general principles 979 (2) MUTUUM OB LOAN OF FUNGIBLES. 1046. Mutuum defined 981 1047. Parties to the contract 983 1048. Besulte of the contract 983 1049. Eaoceptionen nufneratae pecuniae 985 TABLE OP CONTENTS TO VOL. IL XV SECT. (8) DEPOSIT. PAGE 1051. Deposit defined 987 1052. Aatio deposUi directa Slid actio deposUi eontraria 988 (4) COMMODATUU OB LOAN FOB USB. 1064. Qmmodatwm defined 992 1055. Actio commodati directa and actio eommodati contraria 99S (5) PAWN. » 1057. Principles of liabUity 996 (6) INNKEEPBBS, STABLEKBEPEB8 AND OABBIEBS. 1058. Roman Law principles 997 1059. Innkeeper's liability 997 1060. Actions against innkeepers 999 1062. Stablekeeper's liability 1002 1063. Carriers by land and carriers by water 1002 CHAPTEB VIII. QUASI-OONTBACTUAL OBLIGATIONS. (1) GENBBAL. 1064. Quasi-contractual obligations defined 1005 (2) CONDIOTJO INDEBITI AND SIMILAB CLAIMS. 1065. BXght <A. eondictto indehiti 1006 1066. Where right barred 1009 1068. Condictio eausd datd cau»d non secuta 1009 1069. (hndic^ tine causd 1010 1070. Condietio oh turpem velii^uitam cauiam 1011 1071. CondietiofuHiva 1011 (3) AYEBAGE. 1072. South African Law 10l2 1073. Lex Rhodia dejactu 1012 1074. History of the law 1012 1075. Principles of liability 1013 1077. Right to contribution 1016 1079. Remedies 1016 (4) NSOOTIORUU eSSTIO. 1080. Definition 1017 1081. Remedies 1018 CHAPTER IX. Donations* 1088. Donation defined 1020 1084. Modes of proof 1021 1085. Validity of donations 1022 1086. Subjects of donation 1023 1067. Acceptance of donations 1024 XVI TABLE OF CONTENTS TO VOL. IL SECT. PAGE 1088. Registration 1027 1089. Effect of donation 1028 1090. ReTOcation of gifts 1028 1090a. Fiddcommissary gifts 1031 1091. Jkmatio mortis catud 1031 1092. Presumptions 1032 1093. SpGoies ot donatio mortu causa 1032 1094. Effects of donatio mortis caus& 1033 1095. Failure of donatio mortis eausa 1034 TABLE OF CASES CITED IN THIS VOLUME. [The numhers loUhin "brackets refer to the sections of the tcorh,] A. PAGE Abbott w. Wright (910) 806 Abdul Samod & Co.*b Trustees vs, McCubbin k Co. (923) 830 AbwTOw r#. Wallis (767, 1084) 553, 1022 Acol Syndicate vs, Ashby (900) 783 Acutt, /« r» (1019, 1044) 953,978 Acutt & Co., In re (1028) 963 Acutt and Crewe vs. Kiley (967) 863 Adler rt. DeWaal (753) 635 Adolph & Co. vs, Warner k Co. (863) 728 African Banking Corporation vs, Goldbard (777, 778, 943) 564, 565, 849 African Gold Recovery Co. vs. Crown Reef G. M. Co. (872) 739 African Gold Recovery Co. vs. Lace (872) 739 Afrikanisches Bergwerks Gesellschaft vs, De Catelin (970) 884 Afrikanisches Bergwerks Gesellschaft vs. Oppenheimcr (970, 973) 884, 888 Ahlbom r#. Vickers (741) 518 Akerman vs. Colonial Government (983, 990) 901, 914 Albertyn and Another vs. Van der Westhuizen and Others (909) 805 Alcock vs. DuPrecz (931) 836 AMridge, In re (1044) 978 Alexander vs. Armstrong (841, 887, 908) 677, 761, 801 Alexander vs, Owen (783, 841) 670, 678 Alexander vs. Perry (766, 757, 860) 537, 541, 698 Alford and Wills w. Johnson (832, 988) 657,899 Allen vs. Kemble (825) 636 AHen & Co.'s Trustees vs. Shepetone (1023) 957 Allison Brothers r#. FUepn (817) 628 Alport's Executor vs. Alport (983) 897 Amod vs. Amod (963) 871 Andrew vs, Robinson G. M. Co. (872) 739 Anstruther tr#. Chiappini's Trustees (920) 824 Aichbell, In re (812) 614 Archbell's Trustee r*. Fass (899) 781 Arend w. Hendrikse (1023) 957 Ambolz vs. Tulbagh Divisional Council (875) 741 Arnold w. Bicke (741, 748) 619,527 Atkinson vs, Vause's Executors (775, 841) 661, 678 Auret vs. Hind (983) 897 Anret*s Trustee v#. Pienaar (739) 615 c.L. — vol.. n. b XVUl TABLE OF CASES. B. PAGB Baard w. De Villiers(985) 904 Badoock& Co. vs. Skeen's Trustees (1009) 94I Baker vs. Hirst (1009) 94I Balder8on*8 Trust, In re (1003) 932 Bale rs. Haider (1038) 97I Handy ««. Cartwright (908) 802 Bank of Africa rt. Bowker (994) 920 Bank of Africa «. Harpnr (1036) 9^9 Bank of Africa vs. O'Connor (999) 937 Bantjes' Executor ts, Mostert (812) 6I3 Bamato Brothers vs. Munro (763) 535 Bams vs. Birkenstock (748) ] * 527 Barrett w. O'Neil's Executors (1087, 1088) !*....1024 1027 Barry r#. Erasmus (1088) ' o-. Bartholomew vs, Stableford (766) --. Bartman, In re (908) \[ „^^ Bassamaradoo r#. Morris (912) gVj g.^ Basson vs. Schickerling (762) * ' g^. Basson's Trustees vs. Wise's Trustees (952) ' «-« Beaufort West Municipality vs, Krummeck's Trustees (983) 899 Beckett & Co. vs, Gundelfinger(913) gjy Beit and Others vs. Tmbshawe (748, 768) [ 5«^ gg- Bell and Walton, In re (952) 3...........3^^^^^^^^^ ' 358 Bellingham & Co. vs. Smith (853) ........[., 712 Beningfield and Son vs. Hooper (923, 932) 830 837 Beningfield*s Trustee vs. Brink (965) * 374 Bensley vs. Clear (908) 801 Bergh vs. Krige and Bosman (1038) .!!..!!"!!!!! 971 Bergtheil vs. McDonald's Trustee (796. 799, 974) ..........586 591 889 BergtheU vs. TumbuU (968) !.... ' 880 Bermann vs. Binder (946) gg^ Bemhadi «. Du Toit (778) .....!...!.!!!....!....!.. 666 Bernstein vs. Taylor (946, 969) 863 883 Best, In re (983) /...."............. ".^^^^^^^^^^ ' 393 Betz vs. Worcester Exploration and Gold Mining Co. (775) ..,...,.[.[[ 661 Beukes vs. Steyn (828) "* ] ^^ Beyers vs. McKenzie (761, 886) .........."........646 758 Beyers' Trustees vs. Piton and Others (862) ..!.......!.706* 707 Besuidenhout r«. Strydom (761). '.. 646 Billingham & Co. vs. Moeenthal & Co. (898, 894) '13.................1.769 771 Binda vs. Colonial Government (973) * 337 Birch vs. Jansenville Divisional Council (985, 986, 987) ......904 906 907 Birkenruth vs. Shaw & Co. (933) ..........,.....* * 333 Blackburn vs. Pietermarit«burg Corporation (912) ......[,. 813 Blackburn's Trustees vs. Caldecott (1038) 971 Blaine & Co. vs. Brunskill (946) .'.....!........!....]..7.!!!.!"!! 863 Blarney, In re (999) 927 Blamire's Executrix vs. Milner (749) 629 Blanckenberg, In re (1043) .!...!!!!!..!.!!.!... 976 Blommestein, /« r«(1008, 1014, 1035) 931 947 968 Blore vs. Chiappinl (896) * * ^^5 TABLE OF CASES. XIX PAGE Board of Executors c#. Rofls (987) 907 Bound of Executors m. Stigling (1009) 940 Boddy, In re (1017) 962 Bohmer's Executors tw. Boman Catholic Churchwardens (1020) 955 B<* «f. Ebden and Jones (839, 911) , 673, 807 Bolus Brothers «». Cape Commercial Bank (946) 853 Boose's Trustee r#. Boose (872) 739 Booth r». Indian Immigration Board (844) 687 Booysen r#. Colonial Orphan Chamber (1016) 949 Borcheids «#. De Wet (1038) 971 Borchcrds r*. Onkruyt (994) 919 Borckenhagen and Another ««. Free State Govemment (753) 535 Borrodailew. Mocke (1063) 1004 Boshoff r#. Letter (757) 641 Boehoff vs. Williamson (804) 699 Bosman r#. Preller (969) 883 Botha's Executore*. Du Plooy (910) 806 Boult vs. Natal Coach Co. (739, 1063) 515, 1004 Bouwer vs. Ferguson (889, 891, 897) 763, 767, 777 Bower vs. Dow & Co. PAas Buissinne's Trustees vs, Holl (894) 772 Bullen «. Harper (814) 620 Bultfontein United Mines w. De Beers Co. (837, 918) 665, 666, 667, 816 Burger r*. Central South African Railways (1063) 1004 Burman r*. WUd (1038) 971 Burton vs. Vivier (1088) 971 Bushing ut. Einnear (1009) 941 Busk r#. Cloete (812, 1038) 612, 971 Butcher and Sons w. Woods (817, 994) 628, 920 Button vi. Archbell's Trustees (1014) 947 BydeU and Uys r#. Cole (1029) 966 C. ^AIRNCBOSS vs, De Vos (749) 529 Caledonia Freemasons* Lodge, /n r<? (1044) 978 Cammack vs. Murray (952, 963) 858, 870 Campbell rs, MuUer, Smith & Co. (1009) 941 Cannon r*. Ford (816) 624 Cape Frontier Bank Liquidators vs, Adams (931) 836 Cape Government Railways rs. Green & Co. (1063) 1003, 1004 C. G. H. Bank vs. Fischer (999, 1033) 927, 967 C. G. H. Bank vs. MeUe (871, 1038) 737, 738, 970 C. G. H. Bank Liquidators vs. De Beers Mines (968, 970, 973) 880, 884, 888 C. G. H. Bank Liquidators vs, Denys (828) 634 C. G. H. Bank Liquidators vs. East (823) 634 C. G. H. Bank Liquidators vs. Forde k Co. (828, 829) 644, 648 Capetown Town Council vs. Linder (838) 670 Capom vs. Marriott (938) 842 Caro vs. Enslin (983) 901 Carruthers vs. Van de Venter (789) 579 Carter, In re (999, 1002, 1088, 1034) 925, 927, 929, 967 Cawood vs. Lane (768) 543 Cawoods vs, Simpson (765, 838) 561, 672 Colliers vs. Ziervogel (923) 829 Chabaud, In re (922) 826 Chapman, Ex parte (1044) 978 Chapman vs. Fynney's Executors (817, 1038) 628, 971 Chapman vs. Gersigny (928, 982) 834, 837 Charsley vs. Horsley (827) 648 Chase N. 0. vs. Du Toifs Trustees (1011) 942, 943 Chiappini, In re (952, 969) 858, 888 Chiappini & Co. vs. Jaffray's Trustees (946, 975) 853, 891 Chiappini & Co. vs. Jones (905) 795 Chick N, O. vs. Hodgson (1038) 971 Cholwich vs. Penny (843, 999, 1007) 686, 927, 987 Christie vs. Etheridge (891) 766, 767 Christie vs. Haarhoff (832) 658 City Bank, JSjd parte (812) 614 Civil Commissioner vs. Low (843) 686 Clarence's Trustees vs. Clarence's Executors (1014) 946 Claridge rs. Kellaway (814) 619 Clarke cs, Denny (842) ....„, 682 TABLE OF CASES. XXI PAGE Clarke r#. Jims BrotheiB (931) 886 Cleeuweek «*. Bergh (813) 616 Cloete, In re (1014, 1036) 947, 968 Cloete v#. Bergh (989) 912 Cloete r#. Elcsteen (989, 991, 1038) 912, 914, 971 Coat<ai «. Alexander (999) 926 Cock, Irying & Co. vf. Grahamstown Town Conncil (969) 883 Cocks r». Holding (946) 854 Cohen w. Berman (923) 826 Cohen r#. Shires (840, 887) 675, 676, 760 Cohen r#. Weasels (851, 878) 699, 745 Coleman r». Morkel (968) 880 Collier, /* r* (952) 868 Collins N.O.i». Hugo (742, 743, 898, 899, 901, 913,999) ... 519, 520, 780, 781,790,817,927 CoUinson, Sons & Co. vs. Dale tw. Winship (827) 641, 643 Daniels r$. Cooper (861, 886) 725, 768 Darbyshire t$. Vear (975) 891 XXll TABLE OF CASES. PAOB Dastre w. Saget (946, 968) 854, 880 Davey, Paxman & Co. t». Langlaagte Star G. M. Co. (839) 674 Davidson w. Dnnning (940) 847 Davidson IV. Paulson (950) 856 Davis w. Prinsloo's Executors (841) 678 Davis and Sons w. Dodd'(912) 8ia Davy r#. Walker and Sons (913) 818 De Beers Mines rs. L. and S. A. Exploiation Co. (901, 916, 1084) 790, 820, 1082 De Beers Mining Board vs. Olsen (990) 914 Defiance Co. w. Foster (783, 832, 951) 571, 666, 857 De Graaff, In re (1009) 941 De Jager r#. De Jager (827, 897) 643, 777 De Kock r#. Van de Wall's Executors (1087) 1026 Dell N. 0. «. Watson (969) 883 Deneys, In re (985) 904 Deneys r*. Stoffling (1038) 971 Denny vt. S. A. Agency (842, 902, 912) 682, 798, 809 Denyssen vs. Botha (952) 858 De Pass, In re (1044) 978 De Pass r«. Colonial Government (911) 807 De Pass vs. Commercial Marine Co. (950) 856 De Pass & Co. vs. Rawson (909) 802 Derkson vs. Wrensch (816) 626 De Roubaix's Trustee vs. Breda's Curator (882) 658 Deschamps vs. Van Onselin (865, 876) 729, 743 Deslongrais, 7« TV (968) 880 De Smidt vs. Blanckenberg (922) 826 Desveaux vs. Conolly (844) 687 Devenish vs. Johnstone (991) 914 De Villiers, In re (1011, 1019) 944, 963 De Villiers rs. CommaiUe (828) 644 De Villiers r*. Conradie and De Vos (983) 899 De ViUiers vs. De Villiers (965, 968) H7H, 874, 880 De Villiers vs. Du Toit (874) 741 De Vries r*. Alexander (901) 784,785 De Vries vs. HoUins (932) 837 De Wet r#. Manuel (889) 763 De Wet rs. Theron (827) 643 Dias vs. Lawrence (909) : 804 Dickens vs. Eastern Province Herald (872) 789 Dickinson Brothers r*. Schenck (963) 871 Dickson vs. Biddulph (1054) 993 Dickson vs. Grainger (906) 795 Dickson r*. Lee (818) 629 Dickson and Bnrnie vs. Schonnberg (952) 858 Diering vs. Fumey (1029) 965 Dieterle vs. Sturk (872) : 739 Discount Bank vs. Dawes (898, 901, 999, 103.H) 780, 785, 923, 967 Donaldsons. Webber (842, 912) 682, 813 Douglas w. L. and S. A. Exploration Co. (842, 912) 682, 813 Douglas & Co.'s Trustees vs. Natal Bank (918, 933) 823, 838 Dreyer r<. Botha (816) 626 TABLE OF CASES XXIU PAOB Dfejer t«. SmatB (988) 901 Dfeyer'g Trustee M. Lutley (909) 806 Brammond «#. East London L. and S. Co. vs. Eowie Boating Co. (952, 961, 973) 858, 868, 888 East London Municipality r«. Halberd (764) 550 Easterbrook's Trustees r*. McNeil (899, 910) 781, 806 Eatcm v«. Registrar of Deeds (1036) 968 Ebden vs. Long & Ca*s Trustees (999) 927 Ebden vs. Syfret (929) 834 Eckhart rs. Nolte (901, 916) 784, 820 Economic Fire Lighting Co. rs. Holmes (844) 687 Edgecombe vs. Pitman (912) 813 Edison-Bell Phonograph Co. rs. Garlick (872) 739 Edison-Bell Co. vs. Hasken (872) 739 Edwards vs. Bishop of Maritsburg (748, 912) 527, 813 Edwards vs. Pollard and Chester (872) 739 Elandsfontein G. M. Co. vs. McEwan (807) 604 Elliott's Trustees w. Elliott (1087) 1026 Ellis vs. Baker and Laughton (1023) 957 EquiUble Fire Co. rs. Wainwright (1038) 971 Ewkine vs. Adeane (908) 802 Ssterhuizen*8 Executrix vs. Yermeulen (863) 713 EttUng «. Schlff (931) 836 Eyans vs. Oakes (994) 920 Byans' Executors w. Mayer (1029) 964 Ewers «f. R. M. of Oudtshoomand Another(816) 623 F. Falooitbb vs.Behik Co. (946) 854 Farmer vs. Duriiam's Executors (946) 854 Fass k Co. vs. Isaacs (814) 620 Fass&Co. »f. StaffOTd (817) 627 Faure vs. Bosman (993. 1038) 916, 971 XXIV TABLE OF CASES. PAOE Faure ts. Louw (940, 942, 949, 953, 958) 846, 848, 865, 859, 865 Faure w. Wright (812, 1038) 618, 971 Faure, Neethling & Co. r*. Beyens (957, 959, 973) 863, 866, 888 Fauresmith Board of Executors t3». Blommestein (983) 898 Fawcufl* Executrix rjr. Bezuidenhout (913) 817 Fazi Booy m. Short (861, 880) 726, 750 Fell w. Mullins (891) 767 Fenn r*. Harrison (953) 868 Fenton and Others vs, Hosking (946) 853 Ferguflson r*. Wood Brothers (894) 772 Ferreira rs. Zeiler (968) 880 Fichat*8 Executor vs. Colonial Government (832) 658 Fick t». Bierman (875, 877) 741, 744 Field trjf. Henning (807, 967) 606, 877 Field & Co. r«. Marks & Co. (957, 969, 973) 863, 865, 888 Finlay w. Douglas (1038) 971 Finningly & Co.'s Trustees vs. Breda, Halkett & Co. (861) 724 Fish rs, Hausman (827) 641 Fitchett, In re Minors (1003) 931 Fivaz vs. Boswell (861) 724 Fleck and Another rs. Solomon (922) 826 Fleming rs. Johnson and Richardson (837, 913) 667, 818 Fletcher rs. McLaglin (811) 611 Forbes rs. Sutherland (968) 880 Forsyth, In re (1028) 963 Francis rs. Osborne (812) 616 Francis vs. Savage and HiU (999, 1029) 925, 926, 966 Frank rs. Biden and Becker (1052, 1060) 991, 999 Frankau vs. Pope (872) 739 Fraser rs. Norton (811, 812, 813) 611, 615, 616 Fraustaeder w. Sauer (832) 657 Freeman vs. Isaacs (1065) 1008 Frenkel& Co. rs. Treismanand Shapiro (783) 670 Friend vs. Svenson (1038) 971 Fry vs. Reynolds (748, 892) 527, 768 Fynney vs. Dalton (1065) 1008 Fynney*8 Executors tr*. Pope (1038) 971 G. Grddes vs. Kaiser Wilhehn G. M. Co. (753) 535 George vs. Kimberley Town Council (772, 773) 557, 669 Gericke vs. Keyter (749) 629 Gertenbach rs. Mosenthal (944, 959) 860, 866 Gifford rs. Herteog (1038) 971 GifEord vs. Table Bay Harbour Board (915, 973) 819, 887 Gildenhuys vs. Swart and Others (983) 897 Gillett vs. Colonial Government (832) 657 Gilson vs. Payn (896) 776 Goldschmidt vs. Adler (946) 858 Goldschmidt N. O. vs. Kinnear (985) 904 Goodall vs. Flower (1009) 941 TABLB OF CASES. XXV PAGE Oott rs. Gandy (908) 802 Cons r$, De Kock (784) 671 Grabamstown BoildiDg Societj vt. Macdonald (1038) 971 Gnmt w. CoUett (760, 768, 1052) 546, 555, 989 Cnssman r*. Hoifman (749) 629 Greeff r«. Pretorins* Execatois (902) 793 «reen. In re (1044) 978 Green r», Andrews (758, 994) 535, 920 Green w. Beveridge (932, 985) 837, 905 Oreen vs. De Villiers and Others (764) 550 -Green w. Griffiths (899) 781 Green ct. Bennert and Lene (968) 880 Oreen i». Stewart (1023) 957 Green Point Mnnidpalitj vs, PowelPs Trustees (1012) 945 Greenshields rs. Chisholm (842, 891) 682, 766, 767 Grice k, Co. rt. Prince (918) 823 Griqnaland West D. M. Co. t». Fenton (1023) 958 Goardian Insurance Co. v$, Lovemore's Executors (923, 928) 829, 834 Gueat w. Le Boex's Trustees (999) 927 ■Guthrie vs. Muntingh (906, 906) 795 Guy, /» r» (1038) 970 H. flAA&HOFP VS. Watson (969) 883 Hadley r#. Baxendale (842) 681, 683 Hadley rs. Clark (837) 664 Hall vs. City of London Brewery Co. (908) 802 Hall vs. Hutchinson and Another (753) 630 HaU vs. Welkom (1009) 941 HaU & Co. vs. Keams (894) 770 Hamilton, Boss k Co. vs. Bam k Co. (891) 767 Hancke vs. Breda and Another (922) 826 Handley and Dixon, In re (773) 659 Hansen and Schradcr rs. Deare (814) 618 Hansen and Schradcr rs. Quirk (757) 542 Harcombe and Bylands rs. Indelsohn's Trustees (1008) 940 Hardman vs. Booth (761) 646 Hare vs. Croeser (984, 986) 903, 906 Hare vs. Heath's Trustee (999) 925, 926 Hare rs. Kotz^ (887, 967) 761, 877 Harris vs. Krige's Executrix (761) 546 Hart vs. Hart (1054) 993 Hart w. Windsor (908) 802 Hartmann, In re (1003) 932 Hastie vs. Dunstan (994) 920 Haupt vs. Diebel Brothers (912) 813 Haupt vs. Hancock (999) 927 Haupt w. Korstcns (1038) 971 Haupt vs. Spearman (931) 836 Haupt's Executor vs. Bobertson and Bain (832) 658 Hariside rs. Jordan (891) 767 Hawkins rs. Fitzwj (738) 613 XXVI TABLE OF CASKS. PAOK Hawthorn t». Heaom (912) 818 Hay w. African Gold Recovery Co. (872) 739 Hay T$. D. C. of King William s Town (837) 662, 664 Hayter r#. Ford (748) 628 Heatlie w. Colonial Government (775, 846) 561, 691 Henderson v$, Waldron k Co. (1007) 988 Henochsberg r#. Hillier and Blaine (970) 884 Henwood k Co. w. Westlake and Coles (907) 798 Herbert w. Anderson (741, 898, 899, 901) 619, 780, 781, 786, 786 Herbst's Trustees r#. Herbst (1016) 948 Herman r$, Netherlands Railway Co. (1063) 1003 Hearon and Others r#. I>aout (814, 815) 619, 622 Heugh's Trustee r#. Heydenrych (1007) 938 Heydenrych r«. Fourie (999) 927 Heydenrych «. Saber and Others (999) 927 Heydenrych w. Woolven (829) 647 Heys v», Tyrrell (739) 615 Hiddingh «. Groenewald (1038) 971 Hiddingh t$. Roubaix (1017) 952 Hiddingh t?*. Schade (896) 774 Higgons w. Burton (761) 646 Hillary w. Cullingworth and Another (910) 806 Hipkin r#. Durban Club Building Society (817, 1038) 628, 971 Hitchins r*. Buchan (1038) 971 Hodgson & Co. r«. Porter (968) 880 Hofmeyr m. Clear (893) 769 Hofmeyr 5c Co. r#. Effendi (813) 616 Holland r#. Scott (909) 806 HoUard m. Zietaman (764, 877) 660, 746 Holliday r#. Anderson (952) 858 Holliday r#. Hulett (817) 628 Hohne r#. Guppy (814) 617, 618 HolmesM.S. A. Agency (1020) 954 Holt r*. Clarke (912) 818 Hook v$. Singer Manufacturing Co. (1008, 1022) 938, 966 Hopkins, In re (1044) 978 Horn r$. Loedolff (990, 994) 914, 920 Horn & Co. w. Hoefer (816) 626 Homblow r#. Fotheringam (905) 795 Homer, In re (901) 791 Horsley rs, Owen and Collier (954, 963, 969) 860, 871, 888 Hosking r*. Standard Bank (983) ^1 Hofisack «. Haasbroek (1038) ®71 Hoesack r*. Lippert (818, 823) 630, 685 Houghton Estate Co. r*. McHattie (916) 820 Howe r#. Harewood Syndicate (968) 879 Hugo and Moller r$, Transvaal Loan «nd Mortgage Co. (764) 660 HuU M. McMaster (1017) »W Human, In re (1088) »71 Hunt ts, E. P. Boating Co. (842, 902) 6^2, 792, 798 Hunter and Turpin r#. Standard Bank (910, 1009) 806, 941 Hunter's Trustees r#. Colonial Government (1029) 964 TABLE OF CASES. XXvii PAQB Hurley vs. Hands (984, 987, 988) 901, 906, 911 Hunt, ExpaHe (1044) 978 Hyde T$. Kritdnger and Another (812, 1038) 614, 971 I. ILB8 r#. Jones and Others (923) 829 lies Ts. Martin (1058) 971 Imbert, Ex parte (802) 595 Incorporated Ism Society «•. Bomyn (922) 826 Irvine & CJo. w. Berg (890, 891, 968) 764, 766, 767, 866 Isaacs T$. Hart and Henochsberg (1009) 941 Ismail Mamojoe k Co. w. Waldron k, Co. (844) 688 J. Jackson t$. Umlawu (1038) 971 Jacobsohn «». Edwards (840, 887) 677, 760 Jaoobson iw. Norton (756, 923) 539, 828 Jaoobtohn*s Trustee r#. Standard Bank (875) 741 James, In re (901) 791 James v$, Mayne (764) 550 James w. Perkins (1009) 941 Jameson r#. Irvine's Executors (938) 843 Jameson r#. Bhind N. 0. (763) 535 Jameson & Co. r#. Goodli£te (879) 750 Janaen r*. Spears (776) 562 Jee w. Cooke k, Co. (1038) 970 Jenkins vs. Bichards (896, 969) 773, 883 Jennings t». Van Wijk (1016) 950 Jewell and Butter ««. Hazell and Steer (958, 1023) 866, 957 Jifsana r*. Leonard (741) 519 Joel vi. Dolman (753, 832, 946) 535, 657, 858 Johannesburg Korth-Westem Hotel Co. vs. Bolfes, Nebel k Co. (837) 667 Johannesburg Waterworks Co. v$, Begistrar of Deeds (741, 913) 619, 817 John r#. Trimble (1038) 970 Johns w. Colonial Oovemment (909) 802, 803 Johnson r$, Keiser (749) 529 Johnstone r*. Kotze (832) 658 Jones M. Borrodaile & Co. (832) 658 Jones f#. Capetown Town Council (1042) 975 Jones rt. Dusing (1038) 971 Jones r#. Stewart (842) 682 Jones r«. Union Steamship Co. (1063) 1004 Jones and Another r#. Goldschroidt (763, 851) 549, 703 Jooste M. Petzer (827) 643 Jordan v*. Manota (1009) 941 Josq>h's Executor r#. Peacock (841, 863) 678, 727 Jonbert w. Downey (1038) 971 Jumpers Deep, Limited v«. Van der Merwe (1068) 1010 K. Kama m. Colonial Government (751) 532 Keats r*. Cadogan (908) 802 Kemp, /»r«(1044) 978 XZVIU TABLE OF CASES. PAGB Kenrick «. Central D. M. Co. (912) 813 Kerdelt?*. Bam (827) 643 Kettles t?*. Bennett (840) 676 Keyter r*. Barry's Executor (861, 886, 1008) 723, 724, 768, 989 KiHan and Stein vs, Horn's Executor (944, 962) 850, 868 Kimberley Public Gkirdens r#. Colonial Government (899) 781 Kinchant vs, MacFarlane (912) 813 King r#. Vanes (912) 813 KitshoflEw. Daly's Trustees (962, 999) 858,927 Kleyn, In re (1044) 978 Klopper vs. Van Straaten (988) 911 Knights vs. WijKen (816) 621 Knoble vs, Murray (966) 874 Knox, In re (952) 868 Knox vs. Blackhurst (841) 678 Knox vs. Koch (762) 648 Knox r*. Lloyd and Nathan (918) 822 Knox vs. North (910) 806 Knysna Wharf Co. vs. Munnik (832) 667 Koch vs. Mair N.O. (946, 976) 854, 890 Koch and Dixie vs. Ayenarius (872) 739 Koch and Nicholson, 7nr^(938) 843 Konitskyw. Freeman (849, 868) 696,708 Kopelowitz vs. Hansen, Schrader & Co. (837) 667 Kostertr*. Blake (741, 980) 518,894 Kotze, In re (999) 927 Kotze vs. Meyer (994, 999) 919. 920, 927 Krieger*. S. A. Bank Trustees (886) 766 Kruger vs. Van Vuuren's Executrix (825, 827) 636, 641 Krul's Estate, In re (1044) 978 Krynaauwr#. Gildenhuysen (1038) 971 L. Labuschagnb r«. Barnabas (841) 678 Laingt?*. Zastron's Executrix (1036) 968 Lakeman vs. Mountstephen (980) 894 Laljee vs. Omadutt (763) 535 Lamb w. Francis (844) 687 Lamb vs. Sparks (1063) 1003 Lamb Brothers vs. Brenner & Co. (739, 928) 516, 833 Lamport w. Spence & Co. (973) 888 Langford vs. Moore and Others (969) 881 Langston vs. GoodwUl (946) 868 Lasker vs. Crapper (816) 621 Laubscher vs. Vigors (832) 668 Laughton vs. Griffin and Others (768, 920) 564, 825 Lawley and Others cs. Van Dyk (801) 593 Laaarus vs. Dose (1007, 1008) 937, 939 Lean, J« r« (1020) 964 Lean's Trustee vs. Cerruti (861) 726 Leech vs. Gardner (1007) 938 Le Grange vs. De Beer (832) 658 TABLE OF CASES. XXIX PAGE LeUyett rs. Beed (968) 880 Le Riche w. Van den Heeyer (861) 724 Le Roex vs. Brink's Ezecator (983) 897 Le Roex w. De Villiera (1038) 971 Lesar w. Morrison (882) 658 Letterstedt ts. Watney (1038) 971 Lerer Brothers vt. Nannacci (872) 737 Lerisohn w. Williams (897) 777, 778 Lery* Co. w. Smith (969) 865 Lewis vs. Holt and Holt (872) 739 Lewis w. Lazarus (872) 739 Liesching, In re (1014) 946 Lipinski «. Bezuidenhout (837, 913) 667, 815, 818 Lippert w. Adler (946) 853 Lippert & Ca r#. Desbats (969) 883 Lippert k Co. w. Smit (943) 849 Lippert k Co. r#. Van Rensbnrg (990) 914 Lock rs, Claridge (815) 622 Logan rs, Beit (775, 846) 562, 691 Logan v». Colonial Government (841) 678 Logan r#. Read and Ash (969) 883 Lolly, In re (1011) 944 Lolly rs, GUbert (928, 930) '. 834, 83r> Lombard Bank rs. Storm (739) 515 London vs. Colonial Goyemment (844) 687 L. and S. A. Bank vs. Behrens (817, 994) 628, 920 L. and 8. A. Bank rs. Bond (817, 1038) 628, 971 L. and 8. A. Exploration Co. vs. Abrahams (1024) 958 Long & Co. rs, Munnik and Another (842) 682 Long k Ca's Trustees rs. Holmes (929) 834 Longlands rt. Francken (1007) 937 Loubscr rs. Vos (741) 518 Louisa and Protector of Slayes v». Van den Beig (756) 638 Lonrensrt. DuToit(1042) 974 Louw rs. Andrews (999) 927 Low vs. Spengler (985) 905 Loxtonr#. Brayhirst (909) 803 Loxton rs. Staples (815) 622 Lucas, i5i»/iarte (1044) 978 Lucas rs. Fraser (994) 920 Lucas rs. Reston (969) 88a Luck rs. Chabaud (938) 84a Luck and Deane rt. Muntingh (905) 795 Lumsden rs. Maasdobp rs. Morkel's Executor (985) 904 Mackay rs. De Beers Mining Co. (816) 626 Mackay Bros. rs. Cohen (1008) 939 XXX TABLE OF CASES. PAGE Mackellar w. Bond (988) 897 Mackie, Dunn & Co. n, McMaster (988) 897 Mackie, Donn & Co. r<. South British Co. (960) 856 Macleroy's Estate, In re (962, 971) 858, 88« Maconochie*s Executrix t». Bidewell-Sdwards (946) 854 Madsen m. Scott (816) 622 Magodas, In re (1029) 964 Hahadi vt. De Kock (983) 897 Malan «. Schalkwyk (840) 677 Malan and Van der Merwe re. Secretan, Boon & Co. (766, 768, 860) 537, 640, 642, 698 Mallandain vs, Mangena (841, 962) 678, 868 Mamojee & Ca re. Du Preez (916, 1063) 819, 1004 Mangold Brothers re. E8kell(999, 1029) 927, 966 Mann and Harris ve. Cohen (839) 674 Manning r«. Western (802) 696 Manuel's Trustee tw. Norden (827) 640 Marais, In re (1017) 952 Marais re. Deare and Dietz (878) 746 Marcus* Executor vs. Mackie, Dunn & Co. (952, 964, 975) 858,872, 891 Maritz, In re (1017) 952 Maritz re. Pratley (775, 891, 893) 661, 767, 769 Maritzburg Auction Co. re. Sleigbtholm (844) 687 Mamewicke's Executor re. S. A. Mutual Co. (947) 854 Martell k Co. re. Paarl Berg Wine Co. (872) 739 Martin ve. Evans, Flack & Co. (748) 627 Martin re. Rive (959) 865 Mason re. Bernstein (749) 629 Mason re. Lawes (923) 830 Master of High Court re. Haarhoff (985) 905 Mathee, in r« (962) 868 Mathers re. Davis and Sons (912) 818 Maweleiv. Zietsman (912) 818 Maynaid re. Gilmer's Trustee (1004) 933 Maynard re. Malan (807, 808) 606, 607 Maynard ve. Usher (742, 898, 901) 519, 718, 786 Maynards, Walker & Co. re. Southey (751) 632 M*Alister re. Raw & Co. (983) 897 McArthur & Co. ve. Siemens (872) 739 McCabe ve. Staples (1003) 931 McCarthy re. Newton (996) 922 McDonald ve. Bramsen (832) 668 McEwan, 7i» r* (1099) 941 McEwan & Co. re. Faku (946) 853 McEwan's Curators ve. Maritzburg Corporation (817, 1044) 627, 978 McGregor's Trustees re. Silberbauer (877, 1085) 744, 1023 McHattiew. Fibner (865, 876) 729, 743 Mcintosh re. Jones (1038) 971 McKenzie re. McDonell (1002) 930 McKerry re. Francis (844, 1038) 687, 971 McLeod re. Dunell, Ebden & Co. (846, 897, 946) 691, 778, 854 McMaster, In re (1044) 977 TABLE OF CASES. XXXI PAGE McNairw. Hi(chin8(76S) 585 McNauRhton's Trustee n. Perkini & Co. (975) 891 McNeU «. Boberteon (740, 877) 617, 744 McNicol «. Clinton's Trustee (901) 791 McRoberts «. PovaU (814). 620 Meek r$. Schwikkard (843) 685 Meeran*8 Trustee rs. PAGET Morkel r*. Stanford (1038) 971 Morkers Executors w. Morkel'8 Heirs (983) 897 Morris rs, Mappin and Webb (837, 913) 667, 818 Morton w. Shuttleworth (900) 78? Mosenthal vt. McKinnon (838, 1038) 669, 971 Moss t?«. Shipley (739) 515 Mostert vs, De Beer (775) 561 Mostert rjf. Fuller (832) 658 Mostert tt, Noach (892) 768 Mostert ts. Registrar of Deeds (1036, 1044) 969, 978 Mostert's Trustees rs, Mostert (1015) 948 Muirhead & Co., In re (1044) 978 Muirhead & Co. vs. Helps (1038) 971 Muirhead, Findlay & Co., In re (952, 1044) 858, 978 Muller w. Meyer (985, 994) 905, 91^ Muller rs. Redelinghuys (807, 838) 606, 66& Muller Brothers w. Kemp (820, 829, 976) 631, 646, 647, 891 Murphy m L. and S. A. Co. (898, 899) 779, 781 Murphy rs. Surveyor-General (1023) 967 Murray rs. Crowder (1038) 971 Murray r*. De Villiers (891) 766, 767 Murray and Burrill vs. Buck (817, 988) 628, 901 Murtha rs. Von Beek (842) 682 Muter vs. Hardcastle (1038) 971 Muter's Executors rs. McFie (1021) 955 Mutnal Life Co. rs. Van Niekerk (812, 1038) 614, 970 Myburgh & Co. rs. Protecteur Fire Co. (947) 854 N. Nannucci W.Wilson (908) 802 Natal Agency Co. vs. Griffin (751, 952, 963, 966) 532, 868, 871, 874 Natal Bank r#. Bond (743, 952) 620,868 Natal Bank vs. Cochrane (858) 718 Natal Bank vs. Johnston & Co. (954) 860 Natal Bank vs. Martinis & Co. (999, 1029) 927, 966 Natal Bank vs. Natal Fire Co. (1038) 971 Natal Building and Investment Society, In re (1044) 978 Natal Fire Co. rs. Aldridge (918) 828 Natal Government Railways r*. Brunskill (1063) 1004 Natal Investment Co. rs. Natal Bank (1032) 966 Natal Land Co. vs. Chiappini (1038) 971 Natal Land Co. vs. Kinghurst (1038) 971 Natal Land Co. vs. Royston (1088) 971 Natal Land Co. vs. Schussler & Co. (1009) 941 Natal Land Co. vs. Stead (910) 806 Natal WooUen Co. rs. Scott (912) 813 Naylorw. Munnik (1068) 1004 Nederland's Executors rs. Gnade (1038) 971 Neethling r*. Blommestein^s Trustees (999) 927 Neethling w. Hamman (989, 1038) 912, 971 TABLE OF CASES. XZXUl PAGE Neethling v*. Miimaar (993, 1086) 91«, 969 Ketherlandfl Agricoltaial Society r». Smiths Hein (946) 853 New Eberhaidt Co^ J« re (746) 52» KicholU and Deacon rt. Thomson, Watson k Ck>. (961) 86ft Nichotoon «. Muirhead k Ca (959, 967, 973) 865, 877, 88S NidiolMm ««. Myboigh (916) 819 Niebnhr and Another «. Joel (946, 969) 858, 883 Niekerk t$. Niekerk (808) 607 Nieuwondt r#. E^fistrar of Deeds (962) 858 Nienwoadt vs. Slavin and Jewell (901) 785 Nisbet and Dickson r*. Griffin (906) 795 Nixon n. Blaine k Co. (912) 808, 811 Noiden t». Barnes and Others (896) 775 Norden vs. Bonnin*s Trustees (964) 872 Norden «. Bennie (841, 887) 677, 678, 760 Norden rs. Solomon (905, 1020, 1038) 795, 956, 971 Koiden rs. Still and Another (852) 704 Notre Dame des Vlctoires rs. Leask k Co. (967, 969, 978) 877, 883, 888 Noorse rs. Stcyn (1038) 971 Noyce rs. Gluyas (957) 863 Nussey vs. Boehoff (1038) 971 0. Oak rs. Lumsden (983) 897 Cakes, Jn rs (1002, 1038) 980, 970 Oberholster ts. Freeman (997) 923 Oberfaolster rs. Holtman (999) 927 O'Brien vs. Palmer (889, 890, 891, 893) 763, 764, 765. 767, 770 0*Brien ts. Simpson (946) 854 O'Callagfaan's Assignees rs. Cavanagh (999, 1046) 927, 982 0*Donnell rs. Strachan (891, 892) 767, 768 Oestreich «#. De Villiers (952) 858 O'Leary and Another vs. Harbord (969) 883 Oliphant vs. Orootboom (1083, 1091) 1021, 1032 Oosthnysen's Tutrix rs. Moffat (1016) 960 Orange Biver Asbestos Co. rs. Hirsche and Others (779, 788, 966) 666, 571, 874 Orlandini vs. Pope (832) 658 Orphan Chamber vs. Tmter (966) 874 Orson vs. Beynolds (861, 999) 724, 927 Otto rs. iMtegBSLn (888, 842) 670, 682 Ondtshoom PabUc School rs. White (988, 994) 901, 920 Oterbeek c». Cloete (994) 919 P. Paa&l Bank, In re (936) '. 841 Page N. O. vs. Boss (967) 876 Pallas, In re (999> 927 Palmer vs. Piccione (918) 822 Palmer vs. Bhodes (832) 658 Palmer «i. Boeback (889) 673 Parfitt, In re (844) 688 Parker vs. Askew (900) 783 Parker, Wood k Co, vs. BuUard, King k Co. (1063) 1004 CL.— VOL, IL C XXXIV TABLE OF CASES. 