None
Bullar, Mr. J. species found by, 18 Chameleon species, a, 235 Charybdis cruciatus, vivid colour- ing of, 69, its names upheld, 70 Chavesia costulata, 429 Cheiroplatea, telson in, 47; ceno- bita, 170 Chelate, 45 Chelifera, the Isopod tribe, de- fined, 318 Chelipeds, 44 Chelura terebrans, a wood-boring Amphipod, 17 : Cheramus, 183; its position ques- tioned, 184 Cheraphilus, bispinosus, nanus, trispinosus, 226; echinule.tus, neglectus, 227 Chevreux, M. Ed., many Amphi- pods on Maia squinado, found by, 22; on Helleria brevicornis, 425 Chilton, Mr. C, on the Phreatoi- cide, 388, 390 Chioncecetes opilio, size of, 117 Chiromysis, synonym of Heteromy- sis, 273 Chitin, 62 Chlorida preoccupied, 287 Chloridella,substitute for Chlorida, 281, 287 INDEX CHL Chlorotocus, 237, 238 Chorinus algatectus, 113; aculea- tus, 115, 116; longispina, 116 Chorismus, 234 Ciliczea, 364 Circeis, bidentata, tridentata, 365 Circulation, 182 Cirolana, 342; borealis, concharum, Cranchii, spinipes, 243 Cirolanide defined, 341 Cirripedia, alias Thyrostraca, posi- tion and sub-division of, 11; their range, 17; large species of, 31 Cladocera, a sub-order of Branchio- poda, 9 Cladocopa, a sub-order of Ostra- coda, 10 Classification, of animals, 1; of Arthropoda, 3; of Crustacea, 6 ; of the Anomura, 8, 133, 146; of the Schizopoda, 223, 256; of the Tanaide, 328; of the Phreatoicide, 391 Slaus, Dr. C., on foot-jaws of Copepoda, 42; development of Stomatopoda, 288 Cleantis, filiformis, tubicola, 375 Clibanarius, 160 Cocoanut Crab, Birgus latro, man- ners and nature of, 156 Codonophilus argus, 356 Ceecidotea stygia, a blind cave- dwelling species, 377 Coelenterata, 1 Collecting, chapter on, 12; the eatable crab, 65 Colouring, of common shrimp, 16 ; American Lady Crab, 68 ; Chary- bdis cruciatus, 69 ; Ocypode, 86 ; Grapsus pictus, 94; -Lazy Crab, 121; Galathea magnifica, 176; Upogebia stellata, 185; larvee of American lobster, 205; Al- pheus comatularum, 231; Al- pheus affinis, 231; Hippolyte varians, 235; Gnathophausia, 260; Euphausia superba, 262; Squilla empusa, 283 ; Gnathiide, 338 ; Nessa and Dynamene, 361; Trichoniscus roseus, 422 445 CRA Columbus, his argument from a crab, 95 Concheecetes, 135; conchifera, 136 Concholestes dentalii, an Indian amphipod, 335 Conilera, 342; cylindracea, vora- city of, 343 Copepoda, an order of Entomos- traca, 9; where found, 17; bathymetrical range of, 20; first antenne of, 35; foot-jaws of, 42 Corallana, hirticauda,tricornis,3 15 Corallanide defined, 341 Cordiner, Rev. Paul’s Rocks, 94; on a crab allied to Notopus, 143; on the cocoanut crab, 156 Darwin, Erasmus, on the nature of flesh, 6 Decapoda, objection to the word,7 Deep-water species, 18, 19, 20, mixtus, INDEX DEF 201, 219, 237, 243, 250, 252, 259, 261, 269, 291, 326, 383, 387 Definition, difficulties of, 5; need for caution in, 145 De Freminville, inaccurate de scription by, 144 De Haan, on respiratory arrange- ments, 41, 140; on ‘spurious females,’ 109; on the clothing of Chorinus, 116; on the food _of various crabs, 124; on the impropriety of establishing the suborder Anomura, 146 Delage, M. Yves, on breathing of Apseudide, 320; on circulatory apparatus of Tanaidez, 328 : De Man, Dr. J. G., on Thelphusa, 77; on Porcellanide, 173 Demon-faced Crab, the, 132 Dendrobranchiata, 180, 213 Dendrotion, 382 Dennisia sagittifera, marking of, 249 Deodamia preoccupied, 201 De Paw, description of death of Drake by, 25 Desmarest, A. G., edition of Bosc’s Crustacea by, 25; history of Crustacea by, 437 Desmosoma, aculeatum, armatum, lineare, tenuimanum, 386 Deto, acin sa, echinata, 431 Development of Cancridz 59, 60; of the Anomala, 172, 178; of Norway lobster, 202; of Ameri- can .obster, 204; of Crayfish, 207; of Euphausiide, 265; of Squillide, 288; of Gnathiide, 335, 337; of Epicaridea, 396, 397, 402, 404 Diaphoropus, slight foundation for the genus, 239 Diasty lide defined, 310 Diastylis, 310; discussion of the name, 311; stygia, 20; Good- siri, 29, 310; biplicata, cornuta, echinatus, insignis, levis, lamel- lata, Rathkii, rugosa, spinosa, tumida, 311 Diastylopsis, Dawsoni, resima, 311 Dicera preoccupied, 75, 76 447 EBN Dicerobates eroogoodoo, the huge fish, 222 Dicranodromia, an genus, 1357 Diogenes, 160; varians, 161 Diops, parvulus, spinosus, 306 Diptychus preoccupied, 178 Distribution, questions of, 22, 23; by unconscious human agency, 99; in the deep sea, 153; of Asta- cidea, 209; by wading birds, 241; of Eucopia, 261; of Sto- matopoda, 280; of Serolide, 358; of Oniscoidea, 422, 428, 433 Dodecas elongata, one of the Am- phipoda Caprellidea, 30 Dohrn, Dr. A., on the structure of the Gnathiide, 336, 337 Dollfus, M. Adrien, on distribu- tion of Porcellio, 428; on Lu- casius, 429; on the parts of tie head in Oniscoidea, 435 Don Diego in ‘t volle harnasch, 158 Dorippe, facchino, 130, 132; ja- ponica, 131, 132; dorsipes, 132 Dorippide defined, 130 Dorodotes, 237, 238 Doryphorus preoccupied, 233 Dotilla, brevitarsis, fenestrata, 102 Doto preoccupied, 102 Drake, Sir Francis, 25 Dressing, crabs practise, 112, 113, 115 Dromia, 134; origin of the name, 135; Rumphii, vulgaris, 135 Dromidz detined, 134 Drominea defined, 133 Dynamene, Montagui, rubra, ver- sicolor, viridis, 361, 362 Dynomene, 136 inosculant EARSTONES, alias otoliths, 36, 37, 182, 196 Ebalia, Bryerii, Cranchii, nux, Pennantii, tuberosa, tumefacta, 129 ; undecimspinosa, 130 Ebner, Dr. V. von, on respiratory apparatus of Tylos, 423; on Helleria, 425 4.48 ECH Kchidnocerus setimanus, size of, 154 Echinoplax Moseleyi, 110 Ecphysis, alias exopod, 194 Edible crab, the, good contrivance for extirpating, 57 Edotia, bicuspida, triloba, 374; tuberculata, 375 Eriophthalma, 7, 8, 43; defined, 291 Egeon, fasciatus, sculptus, 226 Eggs, of Gecarcinus, 83; often large in deep-water species, 177, 189; of Squiilidaz, 288; of Cu- macea, 298 Kiconaxius, acutifrons, parvus, 188 Eisig, Dr.,on behaviour of Inachus, 113 Hisothistos, 331; mimicry by, 335 Elamene Mathzei, 102 Elaphocaris, a larval Sergestes, 221 Eluma, 433; purpurascens, 434 Endopod, alias endopodite, 36 Endostome, 62 Engeus, distribution of, 210 Entione achzei, 406 Entomostraca, 6, 7; subdivision of, 9; where met with, 14, 17; numbers and sizes of, 31; seg- ments of, 32; mandibular palp in, 39 Entoniscide defined, 405 Ent niscus, brasiliensis, Creplinii, Miilleri, porcellane, 406 Ephyra (?) compressa, 241 Ephyrina Benedicti, 244 Epicaridea, discussion of, 392; phylogenetic table of, 393 ; mar- supial plates of, 297, 393 Kpichthys giganteus, 352 Epipod, 41, 42; of first maxillipeds in Eucopia, 260 Epistome, the, 52, 435 Epizoanthus, americanus, paguri- philus, colonial polyps asso- ciated with Hermit-crabs, 168 Eretmocaris, 254; longicaulis, eye of, 35, 255 Ergasticus, Clouei, Naresii, 110 Ergyne cervicornis, 413 great vermiformis, A HISTORY OF RECENT CRUSTACEA EUP Erichsonia filiformis, 375 Erichthalima, 290 Erichthide, larval Squillide, 281 Erichthus, 289 Eriocheir japonicus, 95 Kriphia, ridges on endostome of, 62 Eryon, a fossil genus, 199; cari- bensis, 144 Eryontide defined, 199 Erythrops, 267, 275; elegans, ery- throphthalmus, Goésii, pyg- meeus, serratus, 275 Kstheria californica, a large Phyl- lopod, 31 Ethusa, 18, 132; mascarone, 53, 132; granulata, 132 Ethusina, challengeri, 18; abyssi- cola, 132 Eubelum lubricum, 433 Eucheta glacialis, mandibular ‘palp ’ in, 39 Euchezetomera, tenuis, typica, 267, 276 Eucolomban, ornatus, picta, 345 Eucolumba, ornatus, picta, 345 Eucopia australis, 260; distri- bution of, 261 Eucopiide defined, 260 Eudora preoccupied, 305 Eudorella, emarginata, truncatula, 305 Eudorellopsis, deformis, resima, 305 Eugerda globiceps, 382 Eukyphota, meaning of, 224; pods parasitic on, 410 Eumetor liriopides, 404 EKumiersia, synonym of Nemato- carcinus, 249 Eumunida picta, 177 Euneognathia, new genus, gigas, 338 Eunepbrops Bairdii, 202 Eupagurus, 1L0; Bernhardus, cu- anensis, excavatus, Prideaux, pubescens, sculptimanus, 161; isopods parasitic on, 409, 410, 411 Euphausia, luminosity of, 262; pellucida, superba, 262 iso- INDEX EUP Euphausiide defined, 261 Euphylax, 71 Euplecteliaaspergillum, Crustacea living in, 212, 349 Euprognatha rastellifera, abund- ance of, 111 Eurycope, 384; gigantea, mutica, sizes of, 29; cornuta, gigantea, mutica, phalangium, robusta, 385; cornuta, parasite on, 401 Eurydice, 342; achatus, pulchra, truncata, 344 Eurynome, 120; aspera, boleti- fera, scutellata, tenuicornis, 121 Euryozius, a sub-genus, 63 Eurypanopeus, 56 Eurythenes gryllus, size and dis- tribution of the Amphipod, 30 Eurytium, 56 Eutrichocheles modestus, 206 Evatya, 241 Evolution, the theory of, tested, 97; links in the chain of, 103; exemplified in hermit-crabs, 164; bearing of parasites upon, 403 Eyes, 34, 35; of Ommatocarcinus, 92; of eatable shrimp, 225; of Acanthephyra microphthalma, 2413; of Eretmocaris, 255; of Schizopoda, 265, 266, 268, 269, 273, 275; of the Squillidz, 279, 282 ; of the Edriophthalma, 291 ; of the Cumacea, 292; of the Apseudidz, 320; of the Sero- lide, 359 Eye-lash, 181 Eye-stalk, in the Podophthalma, 35; in Panulirus penicillatus, 197; in Polycheles, immovable, 200; in Willemoesia, rudimen- tary, 201 Exopod, alias exopodite, exc- egnathite, scale, acicle, outer branch, 36, 39; sometimes called the palp, 192 Exuviation, 84, 207 FABRICcIus, J. magnifica, 176; gregaria, 177; development of, 179 Galatheidz, bathymetrical range of, 175 Galatheinea defined, 174 Galene, 93 Gammaridea, size of, 30; pecu- liarities in limbs of, 390; the tribe, 436 Gammarus, pulex, 13, 23; littoral species of, 16 450 GAS -Gastric region, 52 Gastroliths, 83 Gastrosaccus, 267, 277; sanctus, spinifer, 277 ; Normani, 278 Gebia, synonym of Upogebia, 185 CGebios, synonym of Upogebia, 185 Gecarcinidee defined, 78 Gecarcinucus, 79 Gecarcinus, 79; curious particulars of, 80; ruricola, 80; lagostoma, 84 Gecarcoidea, 79, 80 Gelasimus, 88; arcuatus, 88, 89, 91; pugilator, vocans, 89; minax, 91 Genders of generic names, discus- sion of, 75, 120 Genera, protest against multiply- ing, 227; minute distinctions of, 323; attempts at reduction of, 360 Gennadas, bathymetrical range of, 19; eyestalk of, 220 Geograpsus, 94 Geothelphusa, 76 Gerstaecker, Dr., work on Crus- tacea by, 360 Geryon, quinquedens, eggs of, 62 ; doubtful systematic place of, 93; tridens, luminous eyes of, 103 Gesner, on the habits of Pinno- theres, 100; criticism of Aris- totle by, 164 Giard, Professor, explanation of ‘spurious females’ by, 109, 396 Giard and Bonnier, on Epicaridea, 392,393, 396, 399, &c. Gigantione Moebii, 414 Gigantostraca, the sub-class, 6; rarity of, 10 Glaucothoé, 170! Globigerina ooze, species taken on, 201 Glossobius, synonym of Cerato- thoa, 353, 354 Glyphocrangon, distribution of, A HISTORY OF RECENT CRUSTACEA GRA 229; large eyes and powerful telson of, 230; aculea tus, granu- losis, rimapes, 230 Glyptonotus, antarcticus, entomon, 372 Gnathia, marsupial arrangement in, 300; cerina, formica, Hali- daii, maxil'aris, 337 ; asciaferus, bathybius, Danielii, gigas, 3358 Gnathiide defined, 335 Gna.hophausia, ingens, size of, 28; gigas, Goliath, 29; cha- racters of the genus, 258; cal- carata, gracilis, gigas, ingens, 260 Gnathopods, 42 Gnathostoma, a sub-order of Cope- poda, 10 Gomeza, 76 Gonatonotus, 246 Gonerichthus, larva of Gono- dactylus, 290 Goniograpsus marmoratus, 94 Goniopsis, manners of, 98 Goniosoma cruciferum, synonym of Charybdis cruciatus, 70 Gonodactylus, falcatus, chiragra,° 286 Gonoplax, alias Goneplat, Gone- plax, 91; angulata, rhomb ides, sinuatifrons, 92; rhomboides, long-stalked eyes of, 35 _ Goodsir, Harry, eyes of Cumacea described by, 292; on develop- ment of Cumacea, 293 Gosse, P. H., on action of fiddler- crabs, 66 Graeffe, Dr., on the toilette of the Oxyrrhyncha, 112, 113 Grapsicepon, 412; Edwardsi, Fritzii, messoris, 413 Grapside defined, 93 Grapsion, 405, 406; Cavolinii, 407 - Grapsus, respiration of, 87, 97; habits of, 94; maculatus, 93; marmoratus, pictus, 94 Grass Crab, the, 75 ‘MM. Chevreux and Bouvier have recently confirmed the opinion that the genus Glaucothoé represents only larval forms, and they argue that these belong rather to the family Paguride than to the Parapaguride. INDEX GRE Greek, enigmas in, 234, 250, 253 Gribble, the, 367 Grimothea gregaria, position of, 177 Gurney, Mr., observation of young hermit-crabs by, 164 Gyge, branchialis, galathee, 412 doubtful HABITS, of littoral crustaceans, 15: cirripedes, 17; Cancride, 57: of larval forms, 61; of Car- cinus meenas, 65; Corystes cas- sivelaunus, 73 ; Cancer ruricola, 80; the calling crab, 8£; Pin- notheres, 100 ; the Oxyrrhyncha, 112; Ranina, 142; Birgus latro, 156 ; Hermit-crabs, 163; Squil- lidz, 280, 285; Cumacea, 294, 299; Isopoda, 315; Cymothoa, Bo4 Hagen, Dr., on Cambarus, 208 Halicarcinus, 101; Mathzi, 102; planatus, antarctic distribution of, 102 Haliophasma maculata, 332 Hansen, Dr. H. J., on flabellum and joints of second maxille, 41, 295; on Schizopoda, 268 ; on the Cymothoide, 339, &c. Hansenomysis, new generic name, Fylz, 268 Hapalogaster, 154 Haplocope, 325 Haplophthalmus, danicus, Mengii, 422 Haplopodinea defined, 253 Haplostylus, erythrzus, Normani, 278 Harger, Oscar, on Astacilla, 371; on marine Isopoda of New Eng- land, 375 Harponyx pranizoides, 355 Haswell, Mr. W. A., on Elamene Mathei, 102; on Paratymolide, 139 ; on Hisothistos vermiformis, 335 Haswellia carnea, 366 Haynes, F. H., Mr., specimens of Pontonia received from, 241 451 HES Head, difficulty of defining a, 33 Heart, position of, 48; of Mala- costraca, 50 ; in Euphausiide, 262; in Stomatopoda, 279; in Cumacea, 300; in Isopods gene- rally, 317; in [sopoda chelifera, 319 Hectarthropide, 254 Hectarthropus, meaning of, 254 Hedriophthalma, refinement upon Edriophthalma, 8 Helice, ‘musical crest’ in, 92 Heller, Dr. Camil, on the genus Thelphusa, 77 ; proposes the term loricata, 191; genera named after, 425 Helleria brevicornis, 425 Helleriidez defined, 424 Helms, Mr. R., Phreatoicus austra- lis found by, 389 Hemiarthrus, Cranchii, philonika, typtonis, virbii, 417 ; abdomina- lis, 418 Hemilamprops, assimilis, cristata, rosea, uniplicata, 309 Hemilepistus ruderalis, 428 Hersioniscus balani, 404 Hemiplax, 93 Henderson, Dr. J. R, on bathy- metrical range of Anomura, 19; report on Challenger Anomura by, 134; on the habits of Zan- clifer, 145; on Pagurids and their dwellings, 169; on Uro- -ptychus, 178 Hensen, Dr. V., on the auditory arrangements of Palinurus, 196 ; of Palzemonetes varians, 248 Hepatic lobes, 48 ; of Cyclome- topa, 55; of Catometopa, 78; of Oxyrrhyncha, 104; of Cuma- cea, 300; of Isopoda, 317 Hepatus princeps, 127 Heracleoticus of Aristotle, identi- fied with Thelphusa, 77 Herbst, J. F. W., 67, 72, 80, 135, 136, 145 Hermit Crabs, 147, 163 Herring food, 263, 292 Hesse, Enugéne, on habits of Cu- macea, 299; on the sexes of 452 HET Gnathia, 337; on the Spheero- mide, 362 Hetairus, 234; difficulties in the way of accepting, 235 Heterocarpus, ensifer, 238; cari- natus, 239 Heterocrypta, Maltzani, Marionis, 122 Heterocuma, Sarsii, var. granulata, 304 Ieteromysis, 267 ; formosa, 273 Heterophryxus appendiculatus, 400 B Heterotanais, 323; limicola, Or- stedi, tenuis, 327 Hexapoda, alias Insecta, 3 Hexapus, explanation of the name, 102; relations of, 103 Hieroglyphics, pinna and crab in, 100 Hippa, 149; emeritus, talpoida, 150 Hippidee defined, 149 Hippinea defined, 149 Hippolyte, 234; Gaimardii, var- ians, 235; Cranchii, fascigera, Liljeborgi, Mitchelli, pandali- formis, Prideauxiana, producta, pusiola, securifrons, spinus, viridis, Whitei, 236; Thomp- soni, 237 Hippolytidz defined, 233 Hoek, Dr. P. P. C., on Dajus my- sidis, 399 Holothuriaphilus, 101 Homaride, reason for discarding the name, 201 Homarus, a synonym of Astacus, 201 Homola, barbata, Cuvieri, orienta- - lis, 137 Homolide defined, 137 Homologenus, 138 Homolopsis preoccupied, 138 Horse-shoe Crab, 17 Hoyle, Mr. W. E., on larval stages of Euphausiide, 265 Huenia, curious derivation of, 107; elongata, heraldica, proteus, discussion of, 107, 109 Huxley, Professor, terms used by, A HISTORY OF RECENT CRUSTACEA ION 36; on the maxillary fan, 413 on ‘ palp’ and ‘ flagellum,’ 192 ; on branchiz of Nephrops, 202; on Amurland Cray-fishes, 208 Hyas, 113; araneus, coarctatus, small specimen of, 114 ; curious habits of, 114 Hyatt, Mr. Alpheus, Guides by, 40 Hyleocarcinus, 79, 80; Humei, 84 Hymenodora, 245 Hymenosoma orbiculare, 101 Hyperidea, tribe of Amphipoda, 436; specimens on jelly-fishes, 22; large species of, 30 Hypoconcha, 135; sabulosa, ex- amined by Herbst, 136 Hyssura, 331; producta, 333 Science TAIs Hargeri, 378 - Ianthe, speciosa, Bovallii, 378 Iantbopsis Bovallii, 378 Jathrippa longicauda, 378 Ibaccus, mis-spelling of Ibacus, 193 ; Ibacus, incisus, verdi, 193 Ichthyophilus, synonym of Nero- cila, 351 Ichthyoxenus, Jellinghausii, mon- tanus, 355 Icotopus, meaning of name, 254 Idotea, emarginata, lacustris, linearis, marina, metallica, pelagica, sexlineata, tricuspi- data, 373 ; acuminata, appendi- culata, longicaudatus, parallela, prismatica, 374 Tdoteidz defined, 372 Ilyarachna, longicornis, quadri- spinosa, 386 Ilyoplax, 93 Inachidee defined, 104 Inachus, dorsettensis, dorynchus, leptochirus, 106 Insecta, extent of class, at present, ‘3; formerly, 57 Insect, crab spoken of as an, 95 TIolanthe, 378 Ione, cornutus, gebize, thoracicus, vicina, 414 INDEX IPH Iphinoe, 302; tenella, trispinosa, 303 Isea Montagui, amphipod found on Maia squinado, 22, 111 Ischium, alias ischiopodite, or third joint, sometimes called the genu or knee, 43 Ischnosoma, bacillus, bacilloides, bispinosum, quadrispinosum, spinosum, Thomsoni, 383 Isea, a doubtful genus, 184 Isocladus, armatus, spiniger, 364 Isopoda, sub-order of Edrioph- thalma, 8; size attained by, 29; sub-divisions of, 314; defined, 317 Ives, Mr. J. E., term cruriped proposed by, 44; on Hippa emeritus, 150 JRA, albifrons, Guernei, longi- cornis, Nordmanni, 379 Jzropsis, brevicornis, marionis, neo-zelanica, 379 Jamaica, Grass Crab of, 75; land crabs, 80; Oyster Crab, 101; Mamma Shrimp, 145; Mother Lobster, 192; isopod, 432 Jamna, longicornis, 379 Janira, alta, maculosa, 377; abys- sicola, laciniata, longicauda, spinosa, tricornis, 378 Japan, Crustacea of, 27 ; de Haan’s work on, 44, 88, 95, 101, 102, 107, 125, 128, 144, 154, 421 Jasus, priority over Palinosytus of, 197 Jaxea nocturna, 187 Jobert, M.,on breathing apparatus of land crabs, 85 Johnson, Dr. Samuel, on the lan- guage of natural history, 5 Johnston, G., species of Aga named by, 349 Jonah’s whale, fish fit to be, 222 KEPON typus, 412 Kerguelen Island, Crustacea from, 243, 338, 358, 378, 380, 381, 386 33 453 LEP King Crab, the, 27 Kirk, Mr. T. W., on Palinurus tumidus, 27 Kolga, a fossil genus, 220 Krauss, Dr. F., on South-African Crustacea, 69, 77, 86, 91, 98, 117 Kroyer, H., Chioncecetes opilio figured by, 117; on the Cumacea, 292, 293 Kosciusko, Mount, isopod found high up on, 389 LABIUM, alias lower lip, 40 Labrum, alias upper lip, 40 Lady Crab, the British, 66; the American, 67 _ Lady in the chair, the, picture of, 48 Lambrus, intermedius, macroche- los, 121 Lampropide defined, 308 Lamprops. 308 ; fa-ciata, fuscata, quadriplicata, 309 Land Crabs, 14, 80 Lanocira Kroyeri, 346 Larval forms, 59, 60, 172, 178, 204, 221, 222, 265, 288, 335, 337, 402 Latin, specimen of scientific, 418 Latreille, nomenclature of Crus- taceans by, 8, 9, 315 Latreillia, deceptive outward form of, 137; elegans, valida, 137 Latreillopsis bispinosa, 138 Latreutes, 234 Lazy Crab, the, 121 Leach, Dr. W. E., on the way to take Cancer pagurus, 57; his name for the Gulf-weed crab, 95; his name for the common lobster, 203 Leachia preoccupied, 370 Leacia, synonym of Astacilla, 370 Leander, 246; serratus, telson of, 46; Fabricii, Leachii, serratus, squilla, 247 Leidya distorta, 412 Leiolophus clavimanus, 98 Leiopus leptodactylus, unusual maxille of, 321 Lepas, compared with Leucifer, 4.54 LEP 223; anatifera, size attained by, 31; fascicularis, larvee of, 205 Leponiscus pollicipedis, 405 Leptaspidia brevipes, curious habi- tat of, 381 Leptochela, gracilis, robusta, ser- ratorbita, 252 Leptochelia, 323; algicola, dubia, Edwardsii, Savignyi, 326; limi- cola, 327 Leptocuma Kinbergii, 304 Leptognathia, 324; laticaudata, Lilljeborgi, rigida, 327 Leptomysis, 267; gracilis, ling- vura, 274 Leptopodia sagittaria, 106; frau- dulent use of, 107 Leptosoma preoccupied, 374 Leptosquilla, 281 ; Schmeltzii, 288 Leptostylis, 311 ; manca, last lees deficient in, 298 ; producta, 311 Leptotrichus, pulchellus, tauricus, 429 Lernza abyssicola, a parasitic copepod, 20 Leucifer, Reynaudii, eyes of, 35; typus, 222; comparison of, with Lepas, 223 Leucon nasica, 304 Leuconide defined, 304 Leucosia, australiensis, pulcher- rima, scabriuscula, splendida, 127; de Haan on respiratory system of, 41, 142 Leucosiide defined, 127 Leucosiidea, alias Oxystomata, 53 Leydig, Dr. Fr., on olfactory or- gans, 37 Libinia emarginata, numbers cf, 120 Ligia, cursor, dilatata, exotica, oceanica, 421 Ligiide defined, 420 Ligidium, hypnorum, cephala, paludicola, 421 Life, expenditure of, 395 Limbs, 33 Limnoria, lignorum, 367; segnis, 368 Limnoriide defined 367 melano- A HISTORY OF RECENT CRUSTACEA LYS Limulus, polyphemus, 17 ; moluc- ‘canus, 27; use of legs as man- dibles by, 40 Links in the evolution of species, 55, 103, 137 Linnzus, the genus Cancer of, 57 ; view of Pinnotheres held by, 100; the genus Oniscus of, 318 ; Systema Nature of, 437 Linschotten, on man-eating crabs, 26 Liriope preoccupied, 403 Lirivpsis, monophthalma,pygmea, 403 Lisp gnathus Thomsoni, distri- bution of, 110 Lissa chiragra, appearance and habits of, 116 Lithodes, camschatica, 28 ; histrix, Maia, 153; Agassizii, Murrayi, 154 Lithodide, distribution of, 153 Lithodinea defined, 152 Liver, the, 48, 55, 78, 104, 300, ou, Livoneca, classification of, 352; ovalis, Redmanni, 352 Lloyd, W. Macrophthalmus, 92 Macropodia, 105, 113; longiros- tris, rostratus, 105 Macropsis, 267, 272; Slabberi, re- markable eyes of, 273 Macropus preoccupied, 105 Macrostylis, 382; latifrons, spini- gera, 383 M crura, the suborder, 8; defined, 146; tabular view of, 148 Mera, littoral specimens of the amphipod, 16 Maia, 107, 111; squinado, charac- ter and habits of, 22, 111; ver- ruco-a, 112 Maiide defined, 111 Maiinea defined, 104 Maioidea, alias Oxyrrhyncha, 53 Malacostraca, the sub-class, im- portance of, 6; the name of, 7; detined, 50 Mamma Shrimp, the West Indian, 145 Mancasellus, 377 Mandibles, 39; in Hippa talpoida, 151; in Paratanais, 323; in the Gnathiide, 336, 337 Marsupium, 45; inthe Schizopoda, 256, 257, 260, 261, 267; in the Cumacea, 298, 300; in the Iso- poda, 319, 337, 339, 357, 370, 376, 393, 398, 405 Masked Crab, the, 53, 73 Mastigobranchiez, 197, 201 Mastigochirus quadrilobatus, 152 Mastigopus preoccupied, 152 Matuta, swimming and digging powers of, 126; lunaris, victor, 126 brachyurus, tenax, 455 MIL Matutide defined, 126 Maxille, 41; of Lophogastride, 259; of Cumacea, 295; of Iso- poda chelifera, 318 Maxillipeds, 42; of Schizopoda, 256; of Squilla mantis, 282; of Cumacea, 296; of Isopoda, 316 Mayer, Dr. Paul, on development and auditory apparatus of Palee- monetes varians, 248; on sexes of the Cymothoidz, 350 Measurements, abuse of, 232; use of, 289 Megalopa, larval stage of various crabs, 61; of Hippa, 151 Meinert, Dr. F., on the Cymo- thoidee, 351 Meinertia, new genus, imbricatus, 354 Meleagrina margaritifera, Pinno- theres encysted in, 101 Melita, littoral species of the Am- phipod, 16 Meningodora, 245 Mergui Archipelago, Crustacea of, 77 Merhippolyte, 234, 237 Merostomata, an order of extinct Gigantostraca, 10 Merus, alias meropodite, thigh, or fourth joint, 43 Mesarmadillo, Alluandi, margina- tus, tuberculatus, 435 Mesorheea, 121 Mesostenus preoccupied, 386 Metanauplius, larval stage of Eu- phausiide, 266 Metaplax, 92 Metoponorthus, cingendus, meri- dionalis, 428; Barroisi, pruino- sus, 429 Microniscidez, 396 Microniscus, 396; calani, fuscus, 397 Miers, Mr. E. J., on Ethusina chal- lengeri, 18; report on the Chal- lenger Brachyura by, 55; on genera near to Xantho, 56; on Professor A. Mysideis, 267 ; insignis, 274 Mysidella, 267; typhlops, typica, 273 Mysidopsis, 267, 273; angusta, didelphys, gibbosa, hibernica, 274 Mysis, 267, 269; arenosa, chamz- leon, flexuosus, Helleri, inermis, Kervillei, Lamornz, neglecta, ornata, Parkeri, spiritus, 270,271 Mysis-stage, of Penzeus, 217 Myto Gaimardii, larval form of Sabinea, 228 N2sA bidentata, 361 Neesicopea, hew genus, abyssorum, 363 Nannastacide defined, 305 Nannastacus, Suhmii, unguicula- tus, 305; longirostris, Sarsii, 306 Nannoniscus, bicuspis, oblongus, 382 Napoleon in Egypt, 173 Nauplius, 213, 217, 222, 265, 279 Nauticaris, 234, 237 Nautilocorystes, 74, 76 Nautilograpsus,synonym of Planes, minutus, 95 Naxia, hystrix, 116 Neasellus kerguelenensis, 381 Nebalia, a genus of Phyllocarida, 31, 313 Nebaliopsis typica,gize of, 31 Nectocrangon lar, synonym of Argis lar, 228 Nematocarcinide defined, 249 Nematocarcinus, ensifer, 249; al- tus, cursor, lanceopes, undula- tipes, 250 Nematopus (preoccupied), elegans, Goésii, obesus, 275 Nematoscelis, borealis, megalops, 265 Neomysis, 267 ; vulgaris, 271 INDEX NEP Neotanais, 324; serratispinosus, 327 ; levispinosus, 328 Nephrops, norwegicus, Thomsoni, 202 Nephropside defined, 201 Nephropsis, atlantica, Stewarti, 206 Nerocila, depressa, 351; Lovéni, munda, serra, 352 Nervous system, 2, 48; in Cyclo- metopa, 55; in Oxyrrhyncha, 104; in Cumacea, 300 Neseea preoccupied, 361 Nika, Couchii, edulis, processa, 229 Nikide defined, 229 Nikoides Danz, 230 Norman, Canon, on distribution, 66; on Axius stirynchus, 187; on Mysidz, 271; on male Ta- naids, 327 Norman and Stebbing, on Isopoda of the Porcupine, &c., 326 Nothocaris, 238 Notophryxus,clypeatus, globularis, lateralis, ovoides, 400 Notopoides latus, 143 Notopus dorsipes, 145 Notostomus, 245; perlatus, 246 ‘Novara,’ the, Crustacea of, 77 Nyctiphanes, australis, Couchii, norvegica, 263 OCCIPUT, in Oniscoidea, 435 Ocypode, 85; arenaria, ceratoph- thaimus, rhombea, 86; Fritz Miiller’s discu-sion of, 87 Ocypodidz defined, 85 Ocypodiidea, alias Catometopa, 53 Oeidia, synonym of Gomeza, 76 (Kthra, 154 Olaus Magnus, pictures from, 25 Old Man’s Face Crab, 75 Olencira pregustator, 353 Oligoniscus monocellatus, 422 Olivi, pile of crabs described by, ATL Ommatocarcinus Macgillivrayi, 92 Oniscide defined, 425 Oniscoidea defined, 420 Oniscus, the original genus, 318; 457 OZI paradoxus, 357 ; asellus, fossor, murarius, punctatus,. Entoniscide, 405; of Ergyne cervicornis, 414 Oxyrrhyncha defined, 104; spell- ing of the name, 105; manners of, 112; lead among Crustacea taken by, 118 Oxystomata defined, 123 Oyster Crab, the, 101 Oysters, eaten by the Shore Crab, 66; story of Pinnotheresand, 100 Ozius, ridges on endostceme of, 62; Edwardsi, 63 mammil- mona- 458 PAC Pachygrapsus marmoratus, 94; parasite of, 407 Packard, Dr. A.8.,on size of Phyl- locarida, 31 Pactolus Boscii, a made-up species, i06, 107 Paguridz defined, 159 Pagurinea defined, 155 Paguristes, 166 Paguropsis, simply bent pleon of, 169 Pagurus, 159, 160; similimanus, 160; Bernhardus, cuanensis, Dilwynii, fasciatus, ferrugineus, Forbesii, Hyndmanni, levis, Prideaux, striatus, tricarinatus, Thompsoni, ulidianus, 161; ar- rosor, megistus, 162; granu- latus, 163 Palegyge, 410; affinis, Bonnieri, Borrei, de Mani, fluviatilis, Hoyli, 411 ; Palemon, 246; carcinus, 28; Fa- bricii, heterochirus, jamaicensis, lar, Leachii, minans, serratus, squilla, varians, 247 Palemonella, tenuipes, orientalis, 247 Palemonetes, vulgaris, 248 Palestine, isopods of, 376, 429 Palinosytus, synonym of Jasus, Hiigelii, Lalandii, 196 Palinurellus, gundlachi, 197; hy- bridica, 198 Palinuride defined, 195 Palinurus, vulgaris, 27, 195; tu- midus, 27, 196 ‘Palp’ (endopodal joints), of the mandibles, 39; of the first maxille, 295, 316, 318; of the first maxillipeds, 356, 340 Palp, alias exopod, of the third maxillipeds, 192, 194 Pandalide defined, 237 Pandalopsis, 238 Pandalus, annulicornis. breviros- tris, Montagui, narwal, 238 Panopeus, Benedict and Rathbun on the genus, 56 exilipes, varians, A HISTORY OF RECENT CRUSTACEA PAU Pantopoda, alias sea-spiders, 3 Panulirus, author of, 197; penicil- latus, 35, 197 Paracrangon, second trunk-legs obsolete in, 225 Paracyclois,124; Milne-Edwardsii, 125 Paradoxides, genus of Trilobites, 27 Paralamprops, tata, 309 Paralomis, 154 Paramunna bilobata, 380 Paranephrops, planifrons, zealan- dicus, 210 Paranthura, 332; punctata, 333 Parapaguride defined, 166 Parapagurus, 166; pilosimanus, bathymetrical range of, 167 ; as- sociates of, 168 Parapasiphaé, 252 Parapseudes latifrons, 320 Parasites, 12, 17,- 109.428 2.Sar. 353, 392 Parastacide defined, 209 Parastacus, 209 Paratanais, 323 ; Batei, forcipatus, rigidus, 327; linearis, 328 Paratelphusa, 77 Parathanas, decorticus, immatu- rus, 233 Paratya compressa, 241 Paratymolidz defined by Haswell, 139 Paratymolus, 139 Paraxius, 188 Parerythrops, 267; obesus, 275 Pariambus typicus, amphipod of tribe Caprellidea, 22 Parthenope horrida, 121 Parthenopide detined, 120 Parthenopinea defined, 120 Pasiphaé, synonym of Pasiphza, 245; princeps, 28 Pasiphea, Savigny’s account of, 251; cristata, sivado, 251; prin- ceps, tarda, 252 Pasipheeide defined, 251 Paulson, 0, description of thely- Pycnogonida, 295; serrato-cos- Costana, nigro- INDEX PED cum by, 216; term loricata used by, 191 Pediculus marinus, of Rondelet, 352; of Seba, 354 Pedunculata, order or suborder of Cirripedes, 11 Pelocarcinus, synonym of Gecar- coidea, 80 Peltogaster, 402, 409; purpureus, 402; paguri, Rodriguezii, 403 Penzidez defined, 213 Penzidea defined, 213 Penzeus, 214; canaliculatus, cara- mote, monodon, semisulcatus, 215; esculentus, 216; mem- branaceus, siphonoceras, 217; the petasma, 215; the thely- cum, 216; the development, 217 Penguin, Eucopia australis ob- tained from a, 261 Pentacheles euthrix, 200 Perzeon, afias thorax or trunk, 44 Perzeopods, limbs of the five seg- ments immediately preceding the pleon, 44 Pericera cornudo, 119 Periceride defined, 119 Peripatus, genus assigned to the Myriapoda, or to the Oxycho- phora, 3 Perrier, Prof. E., 103 Peryscyphis, trivialis, 433; mean- ing of name, 434 Petalidium, 221 Petalomera pulchra (family Dro- midz), 136, 140 Petalomera preoccupied, declivis (family Pseudocumidz), 308 Petalophthalmus, 267; armiger, 268 Petalopus preoccupied, 308 Petalosarsia, new generic name, declivis, 308 Petasma, in Penzidze and Serges- tide, 215 Peteinura gubernata, huge tail of, 220 Petiver, name given to Scyllarus latus by, 192 Petrolisthes Boscii, 173 Philoscia, corsica, Couchii, elon- 459 PLA gata, longicornis, muscorum, pubescens, pulchella, 430; ano- mala, bucculeutus, celleria, 431 Philougria, synonym of Trichonis- cus, riparia, rosea, vivida, 422 Philyra, 127; pisum, parasites upon, 128 Phlyxia, connection of, with Eba- lia, 129; orbicularis, undecim- spinosa, 130 Phoberus tenuimanus, 206 ' Phreatoicidee, 388 Phreatoicidea, a new tribe, 388 Phreatoicus described, 388 ; aus- tralis, typicus, 389; affinities discussed, 390 Phryxiens, 393, 408 Phryxus (preoccupied, but hitherto retained), paguri, resupinatus, 409; longibranchiatus, 410; fusticaudatus, 411 Phyllobranchiata, 155, 166, 180 Phyllocarida, a suborder of the Branch‘opoda, 9; paleeozoic, 31 Phyllodurus abdominalis, 418 Phyllopoda, a suborder of the Branchiopoda, 9; large species of, 31 Phyllosoma, larval form of Scyl- laridz and Palinuride, 191, 198 Phymacerite, the ‘tubercle at base of second antenna, con- taining external orifice of the green gland,’ 255 Pigs hunting crabs, 159 Pilumnoplax, 93 Pilumnus, hirtellus, 64 Pinnixa, 103 Pinnophylax, 100 Pinnoteres, 99; meaning of name, 100 Pinnotheres, 99; stories about,100; ascidiicola, lithodomi, pholadis, pisum, vetcrum, 101 Pinnotheridez defined, 99 Pinnotherion vermiforme, 408 Pirimela denticulata, 64 Pisa, 113; Gibbsii, tetraodon, tri- bulus, 116 Plagusia, habits of, 98; chabrus, xanthoides, 4.60 PLA depressa, squamosa, tomentosa, 99 Plakarthrium typicum, 36 Planes minutus, the gulfweed crab, 9a, 89 Plastron, 52 Platyarthrus Hoffmannseggii, in ants’ nests, 429 Platyaspis typica, 309 Platybema, 233; explanation of the name, 234; planirostris, ru- gosum o7 rugosus, 235 Platycopa, a suborder of Ostra- coda, 10 Platygrapsus, 94 Platymaia Wyville-thomsoni, 110 Platymera, 125 Platyonichus, bipustulatus, descens, ocellatus, 67 Platysacus, larval form of Ser- gestes, 221 Pleon, 45 Pleopods, 45 Pleoticus, 218 Plesionika uniproducta, ophthal- mic segment in, 34 Pleuracantha preoccupied, 380 Pleurobranchiz, 134 Pleurocrypta, galatez, Hender- sonii, porcellane, strigosa, 410 Pleurogonium, 380; inerme, rubi- cundum, spinosissimum, 381 Pliny’s opinion about Pinnotheres, 100 Pocock, Mr. R. Pontonia, custos, 241; melea- grinze, 242 Pontoniide defined, 241 Pontophilus spinosus, 226; larval forms of, 227 Pontostratiotes abyssicola, an abyssal copepod, 20 Porcellana, 47 ; longicornis, platy- cheles, 171, 172; Robertsoni, 173; Creplinii, 406 Porcellanella, 171 Porcellanide, 47, 171 Porcellaninea detined, 171 Porcellanides, 171 Porcellio,cristatus, dilatatus, levis, lamellatus, Marioni, pictus, pro- vincialis, scaber, spinicornis, 427; levis, scaber, extensive distribution of, 428 Porcupine, the, Tsopoda of, 321, 326 Portumnus, 66; tus, 67 Portunide defined, 65 Portunion meznadis, 407 ; Frais- sei, Kossmanni, Moniezii, Sal- vatoris, 408 Portunus, arcuatus, latipes, variega- corrugatus, depurator, holsatus, marmoreus, puber, pusillus, tuberculatus, 66 Potamobia, fluviatilis, pallipes, torrentium, 207 Potamobiidez defined, 206 Potamonautes, 76 Praniza, synonym of Gnathia, 337 Praunus, 267 ; integer, 270; flexuo- sus, inermis, neglectus, 271 Preguediou, 282 Priority, recognition of, advo- cated, 203 Probopyrus, ascendens, Giardi, palzmoneticola, 416 Procletes, biangulatus, Ellioti, 254 Promysis, 267, ‘O75 Propodus, alias propodite, hand, _ or sixth joint, 43 INDEX PRO Prosthéte cannelée, 416 Protopodite, 36 Protosquilla, elongata, Guerinii, 287; larval form of, 290 Protozoa, 1 Protozoea, 217 Prudden, Mr. T. Savart, 38 Savigny, 173, 251 Scalpellum regium, an abyssal cirripede, 20 Scaphocerite, 38, 188 Scaphognathite, 41 Schiddte and Meinert, great work on the Cymothoidz by, 351 Schistomysis, 267; arencsa, Hel- leri, Kervillei, ornata, Parkeri, spiritus, 271 Schizopoda, a sub-order of Podo- phthalma, 8; range in size of, 28; Bate’s classification of, 223, 245; defined, 256 Sciacaris, 221 Sclerocrangon, boreas, cataphrac- tus, salebrosus, 228 Scleropactes, 431 Scopimera, with a pane in the - leg, 102; globosa, 102 Scutuloidea maculata, 366 Scylla, 68; serrata, habits of, 69 Scyllaride defined, 191 Scyllaridea defined, and choice of the name explained, 191 Scylarus latus, 192 Scyphacella arenicola, 422 Scyphax, ornatus, setiger, 431 Scyra umbonata, 119 Scyramathia Carpenteri, descrip- tion of, 118; origin of generic name, 119 Seal, devoured by small crustacea, 21; stomach of, filled with shrimps, 227 Sea-spiders, 3 Segments, 2, 32 t A HISTORY OF RECENT CRUSTACEA SOL Sensory filaments, 37 Seraphim, 27 Sergestes, literature of, 221; at- janticus, 221 Sergestide defined, 221 Serolis, paradoxa, 357 ; antarctica, australiensis, Bromleyana, Bron- eniartiana, carinata, cornuta, elongata, latifrons, longicau- data, minuta, nezra, pallida, septemcarinata, trilobitoides, tuberculata, 358; gracilis, 359; eyes of, 359 Serolide defined, 356 Sesarma, 96; Pisonii, 97 Sexes, distinction of, 45; of Corystes cassivelaunus, 72; of the Oxyrrhyncha, 115; of Ga- lathea, 175; of Gnathiide, 335; of Cymothoide, 350; of Sphe- romide, 362 Shore Crab, the Common, 65 Shore-hopper, the, a littoral amphi- pod, 16 Sicyonia, branchiz of, 218; cari- nata, 218 - Siho maneki, meaning of the name, 88 Siphonostoma, Copepoda, 10 Siriella, 267; Clausii, crassipes, jaltensis, norvegica, 276; ar- mata, Brooki, 277 Size, standards of, 24 Skeleton shrimps, 16, 22, 30 Slabber, Martin, on metamorphoses of Crustacea, 59; on Macropsis, 273; on Eurydice achatus, 344 Sluiter, Dr. C. Ph., on manners of Oxyrrhyncha, 113 Smith, Professor 8. I., on young of Caucer irroratus, 61; Platyo- nichus ocellatus, 67; Ocypode arenaria, 86; Gelasimus pugila- tor, 89; Euprognatha rastelli- fera, 111; Hippa talpoida, 150; Upogebia affinis, 185; Squilla mantis, 283, &c. a sub-order of Solenocera, Philippii, siphono- ceras, 217; meaning of the name, 218 INDEX SOL Solenolambrus, 121 Spatuliform, 65, 71 Specimens, on collecting, 12 Spelzophorus, meaning of the uame, 130 Spencebatea abyssicola, 306 Spermatozoa, in the Squillide, 279 Sphzroma, serratum, 360; cur- tum, Hookeri, Prideauxianum, rugicauda, 361 Spheeromide defined, 359 Sphezeroniscus, 433 ; flavomaculatus, 434 Sphyrapus, 321; malleolus, 321; anomalus, serratus, tudes, 322 Spider Crabs, 105 Spirontocaris, 234, 235; Cranchii, Gaimardii, pusiola, spinus, 236 Spiropagurus spiriger, 165 Sponge-dwellers, 17, 212, 349 Spongicola venusta, 212 ‘Spurious females,’ 109, 126, 128, 396 Squame, alias scale, acicle, sca- phocerite, exopod of second antenne, 38, 146, 188, 279, 316, 319, 377, 379 Squilla, 281; mantis, 282; ar- mata, Desmarestii, empusa, 283; nepa, scabricauda, 284; larval forms of, 289 Squillacea, Dr. Boas on, 279 Squillide, range of, 19; sizes, 29; ophthalmic segment, 34; first antenne, 38; defined, 279, 281 Stalio, Professor, on Carcinus meenas, 65; Maia squinado, 112; Lissa. chiragra, 117; Calappa granulata, 124 Stenetrium, armatum, Haswelli, inerme, 379 Stenoniscus pleonalis, 432 Stenopide, 211 Stenopidea defined, 211 Stenopus, hispidus, 211; spinosus, 212 Stenorynchus, spelling of, 105; Phalangium, tenuirostris, 105 Stephanomma Goésii, unusual eye of, 302 fractum, |! Stereomastis, 463 SYS meaning of the name, 201; Suhmi, 200 Stiliform, origin of the word, 250, 311 Stilomysis, 267; grandis, 274 Stimpson, distinction of two species by, 59; Latin descrip- tion by, 418 Stochasmus, a conjecture rather than a genus, 250 Stomach, on structure of, Dr. E. Nauck, 47; M. F. Mooquard, 147 Stomatopoda, a sub-order of the Podophthalma, 8 ; defined, 279 St. Paul’s Rocks, land crabs at, 94— St. Peter's Sand, great crabs at, 26 Strauchia taurica, 308 Streets, Dr. T. H., on climbing crabs, 158 Stridulating apparatus, 39, 64, 8&, 92, 161 Strongylura, 325 ; cylindrata, 328 Studer, Professor, on habits of Serolidew, 357 Stylamblys, 199, 255 Stylocerite, 188 Stylocheiron, longicorne, masti- gophorum, 265 Stylodactylidz defined, 250 Stylodactylus serratus, 250 Styloniscus, 421 Stymphalus dilatatus, 421 Subchelate, 45 Subgenera criticised, 107, 129, 208 Suicide by a crab, alleged, 158 Sweden, marine fauna of lakes in, 23, 272, 372 Swimming appendages, 45, 66, 180, 256, 279, 294, 383 Symbiosis, 168 Sympagurus, 166 Synarmadillo clausus, 435 Synaxes, 191,197; hybridica, 198 Synaxidea, 46, 191 Syscenus infelix, 348 Syspasti, 425 Syspastus, a synonym of Helleria, 425 arctophylax, 464 TAB TABULAR view, of the class Crus- tacea, 49; sub-order Brachyura, 54; sub-order Macrura, 148; larval Squillidz, 290; Cumacean families, 312; sub-order Iso- poda, 314; Cymothoid group, 340; families of Epicaridea, 393; genera of Entoniscide, 405; genera of the Oniscide, 426; genera of the Armadilli- didze, 433 Tacheea, crassipes, incerta, 346 Tail, alias pleon or post-abdomen, 45 Tulisman, the, Crustacea ob- tained by, 153 Talitrus, a genus of Amphipoda, 16 Talorchestia, or beach-fleas, a genus of littoral amphipoda, 86 Tanaella, 325 Tanaidz defined, 322; classifica- tion of, 9, 328 Tanais, 323; Dulongii, Edwardsii, filum, tomentosus, vittatus, 326; balticus, curculio, dubius, rhyn- chites, 327 Tasmania, pitted against Van Diemen’s Land, 210 Tatos, name ofthe Birgus latro at Samboangan, 158 Telson, 46; in Cumacea, 300 Testacea, distinguished from Crus- tacea, 5 Tetradecapoda, thalma, 7 Tetralia, Paulson on the genus, 65 Thalassina, anomalus, scorpion- oides, 181 Thalassinide defined, 181 Thalassinidea defined, 180 Thalassocaride defined, 239 Thalassocaris, 259 Thaumastocheles zaleucus, 189; claws of, 190 Thaumastochelidez defined, 189 Thaumastoplax, 102; last legs de- ficient in, 103 Thelphusa, 14; chilensis, depressa, fluviatilis, perlata, 76; dehaanii, 77 alias Edrioph- A HISTORY OF RECENT CRUSTACEA TUR Thelphusidee, 76 Thelphusinea defined, 76 Thelycum, the, 216 Themisto (preoccupied), spinosa, longispinosa, 271 Thenus orientalis, 193 Thia, polita, residuus, 75 Thompson, Vaughan, on develop- ment of Crustacea, 59 Thomson, Mr. G. M., describes a new genus of Schizopoda, 256 Thoracica, an order of Cirripedes, 14 Thoracipoda, 7 Thoracostraca, objection to the term, 8 Thorax, 7, 32 Turanites velox, 70 Thyrostraca, alias Cirripedia, 6 11, 31 Thysanoessa, borealis, gregaria, longipes, macrura, neglecta, 264 ; longicaudata, 265 Thysanopoda, Couchii, tricuspida, 263; neglecta, 264 Titanethes albus, 422, 425, 426 Toulouroux, 79 Trachex, 4, 423, 425, 426 Transmutation of species, 103° Trapezia, 65 Trapeziide defined, 64 Travailleur, th:, Crustacea taken by, 118, 122 Trichobranchiata, 155, 165, 180, 191 Trichoniscus, 421; pusillus, roseus, vividus, 422 Trichopleon ramosum, 378 Trilobita, an order of Gigantos- traca,; 105-41, 27,350 Triticella flava, polyzoon parasitic on Calocaris, 190 Troglocaris, a cave-shrimp, 241 Tropiocarida, 239, 245 Tropiocaris, 245 Trunk, alias thorax, pereon, 31 Tubercle, of second antenne, 38; molar, of mandible, 39 Tubercles, in the Palinuride, 195 Turkish saddle, 138 brevi- body, or INDEX TUR Turtle Crab, 95 Tylaspis anomala, species, 19, 166 Tylidz de ned, 423 Tylos, 423 ; armadillo, granulatus, granuliferus, Latreillii, spinu- losus, 424 Tympana, 102 Typhlapseudes, 321 Typhlotanais, 324, 326 Typton spongicola, 242 an abyssal UcA, 79; una, 84 Upogebia, affinis, stellata, 185; deltdura, littoralis, 186 Uropods, 46 Uroptychus, 177; gracilimanus, insignis, rubrovittatus, 178 VALVIFERA, 369 Vana longiremis, 383 Varuna litterata, 96 Vaunthompsonia, 303; anomala, cristata, meridicralis, 304 Vaunthompsoniide defined, 303 Verges, position of, 45, 55, 104, 123, 146 Verrill and Smith, 67, 89, !85 Vertex, in Oniscoidea, 435 Virbius, 235, 236; gracilis, viridis, 416, 417 y Voracity of Crustacea, 21 Vulvze, position of, 45, 139, 146 the tribe defined, WALKER, Mr. A.O,o0n Crustacea from Singapore, 136 Walking, crab’s method of, de- scribed, 58 Warty Crab, the great broad, 192 Warty Crab, the great, 121 Weber, Professor Max, on fresh- water decapods of the Pacitic, 23 WelJ-shrimp, character of the am- phipod, 14 A465 you Westwood, J. O., on Gecarcinus, 84 White, Adam, genera named by, 197; his authority cited, 203; species assigned to Hippol) te by, 235 Whymper, Mr. E., Isopods and Amphipods found by, 14, 429 Willemoesia leptodactyia, 201 Windows in legs and breast of a crab, 102 Wood-lice, name applied to isopod crustaceans, 13 Wood-Mason, Prof. J., on tlie Gecarcinide, 80; on young of Paranephrops, 210 Wood's Hole, Massachusetts, 150, 185 Woodward, Dr. ~ — SIR JOHN LUBBOCK’S (Bart.) WORKS. THE ORIGIN OF CIVILIZATION AND THE PRIMI. TIVE CONDITION OF MAN, MENTAL AND SOCIAL CONDITION OF SAVAGES. Fourth edition, with numerous Ad- ditions. With Illustrations, 8vo, Cloth, $5.00. ‘“*This interesting work—for it is intensely s« in its aim, scope, and the abil- ity of its autaor—treats of what the scienti-ts Genominate anthrozology, or the natural history of the human species ; the complete science of man. body, and soul, including sex, temperament, race, civilization, etc.’’—?vrovidence Press. 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