None
TABLE la. — Male breadwinners in the first and second generations of the white population UNITED STATES— Continued. Occupation. Poland. First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). Russia. First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Steongraphers and t ypewriters Street-railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits 22 165 10 30 63 212 82, 735 Building trades: 71 Carpenters and joiners 2,350 72 Masons (brick and stone) 911 73 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 1, 494 74 Paper ha/igers 62 75 Plasterers 172 76 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters 241 77 Roofers and slaters 41 78 Mechanics (not otherwise specified) 20 Chemicals and allied products: 1 79 Oil well and oil works employees 95 ^80 Other chemical workers 564 Clay, glass, and stone products: 81 "Brick and tile makers, etc 1,326 82 Glassworkers". 231 of foreign parentage: Detailed classification by occupations and nationalities, 1900 — Cont 'd UNITED STATES— Continued. Scotland. Sweden. Switzerland. First generation (born abroad. Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). TABLE la. — Male breadwinners in the first and second generations of the white population UNITED STATES— Continued. 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 Occupation. Poland. Russia. First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). Textiles: Bleachery and dye works operatives 405 207 3,838 96 166 838 586 54 545 30 257 107 8,621 125 63 922 800 99 1,135 23 48 192 962 198 6,533 7 8 42 42 25 48 66 5 17 3 22 18 476 12 14 28 67 47 104 9 10 11 287 54 1,014 193 45 290 80 300 187 312 418 2,238 112 1,565 1,528 34, 418 351 140 44 299 83 3,577 35 223 167 3,975 536 5,529 10 2 13 7 12 11 17 4 45 11 69 52 804 11 12 Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting-mill operatives Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives. Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners ..... Seamstresses ........... .. Shirt collar, and cuff makers. Tailors Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries: Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 30 1 169 4 23 3 207 17 319 Glove makers Manufacturers and officials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factorv operatives.. Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries Occupations of Immigrants: General Tables. 233 of foreign parentage: Detailed classification by occupations and nationalities, 1900 — Cont'd. UNITED STATES— Continued. Scotland. Sweden. Switzerland. First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation «, (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). 684 182 173 21 185 24 122 235 110 42 2 26 8 123 923 482 445 41 40 24 124 76 96 92 42 16 9 125 382 206 172 30 716 100 126 793 395 169 52 31 22 127 1,189 545 411 157 225 64 128 11 10 13 5 4 3 129 36 49 52 9 28 15 130 10 9 4 6 3 6 131 11 8 21 8 16 3 132 25 34 22 14 15 6 133 950 235 6,407 478 543 130 134 288 56 106 24 225 11 135 47 40 76 35 12 19 136 23 9 53 2 27 2 137 3,110 1,936 3,410 473 508 299 138 13 27 56 13 4 9 139 3,320 2,242 2,231 287 611 373 140 401 180 418 53 58 23 141 135 126 301 109 71 4b 142 105 88 425 39 36 24 143 63 154 275 166 190 14, 144 199 150 474 118 106 61 145 2,671 2,144 6,669 1,233 1,029 6iii 146 234 The Immigration Commission. TABLE 16. — Female breadwinners in the first and second generations of the white population UNITED STATES. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 Occupation. • Austria. Bohemia. First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). All occupations 20, 403 5,195 13,125 12,588 Agricultural pursuits 634 361 1,320 871 Agricultural laborers 289 339 430 788 Dairywomen Farmers, planters, and overseers 334 6 20 1 881 8 72 9 Gardeners florists, nurserymen, etc Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers 5 1 1 2 Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits Professional service 245 374 126 401 Actresses, professional show women, etc. . .. 29 4 14 2 1 2 13 2 18 2 3 6 Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Artists and teachers of art 10 1 1 7 Clergymen 8 4 Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors Journalists .. 1 3 2 4 43 4 1 317 2 3,836 Lawyers 1 4 71 3 7 252 1 1,294 Literary and scientific persons 1 52 1 10 127 2 9,593 1 9 Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons 8 92 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Other professional service Domestic and personal service 4,625 Barbers and hairdressers 26 1 229 17 333 39 254 482 274 29 18 7,866 5 20 1,427 6 2 16 2 57 3 29 72 30 2 1 1,041 4 4 48 7 250 33 227 652 172 7 17 3,180 1 23 654 11 3 10 4 159 7 217 223 53 2 3 3,136 Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards Janitresses and sextons Laborers (not specified) Laundresses Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waitresses Watchmen, policemen, and firemen Other domestic and personal service 33 1,154 8 1,475 Trade and transportation Agents 16 9 1 5 3 Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors 1 106 151 Bookkeepers and accountants 167 172 36 91 139 308 Clerks and copyists Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 1 2 3 2 2 3 Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers 74 4 20 1 Livery-stable keepers Occupations of Immigrants: General Tables. 235 of foreign parentage: Detailed classification by occupations and nationalities, 1900 — Cont'd. UNITED STATES. Canada (English). Canada (French). Denmark. England and Wales. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States.) First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). 52,709 47, 659 47,505 31,309 8,756 6,821 62,084 96,478 1,009 1,232 417 362 773 176 3,240 3,240 112 5 860 18 4 9 302 10 891 19 1 8 58 1 346 7 2 1 1 1 933 86 74 7 675 8 103 1 68 149 19 2,937 96 428 15 2,676 90 3 24 271 4 1 3 9 33 1 5 3,742 1 1 3,236 1 9,048 4 15,400 1,291 225 708 76 8 119 79 17 3 1 23 9 54 452 57 137 2,155 46 26,797 170 19 222 45 13 7 1 51 18 107 1,102 119 107 7,019 48 13,307 19 5 15 7 28 4 32 5 5 2 4 4 11 16 1 5 333 26 208 143 12 10 4 41 10 80 669 101 157 1,892 56 24,964 337 50 446 118 34 23 3 99 33 218 1,976 250 246 11,478 89 24,975 17 3 1 1 1 4 127 6 14 725 6 6,590 5 2 15 227 26 28 906 8 6,275 3 34 7 18 124 3 5,601 5 81 17 6 568 6 3,394 65 1,056 82 2,432 51 254 1,099 3,727 70 10 17,849 14 81 5,953 90 1 459 66 1,391 30 312 794 1,241 40 2 8,815 2 64 10,007 15 5 501 29 829 10 342 722 353 22 10 3,722 2 28 1,380 27 1 222 20 537 10 301 594 221 16 2 4,300 2 22 2,851 13 2 140 14 554 28 91 485 262 19 4 3,970 3 16 441 7 102 5 1,664 212 2,923 , 256 391 1,937 3,463 109 49 13,620 43 190 6,542 157 8 1,406 192 2.876 '147 528 1,810 2,654 88 15 14,931 10 153 18,250 19 2 233 2 58 84 97 2 2,889 1 945 151 2 1 1,157 995 15 10 26 173 4 3 2.037 1,820 19 4 16 24 1 35 10 10 220 6 2 872 1,056 13 8 30 1 19 2 321 3 o 3,104 3,375 41 16 55 1 11 4 1 71 86 1 2 1 131 196 1 1 171 198 3 6 5 1 4 417 500 4 5 2 4 1 5 1 5 3 2 45521°— VOL 28—11- -16 236 The Immigration Commission. TABLE 16. — Female breadwinners in the first and second generation of the white population UNITED STATES— Continued. 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 08 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 Occupation. Austria. Bohemia. First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) Merchants and dealers (wholesale) 209 1 49 24 1 46 3 40 138 29 1 94 1 126 1 572 2 147 Messengers and errand and office girls 22 Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers 88 4 574 9 99 53 1 229 1 30 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Saleswomen 421 Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters 231 Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone operators 9 1 33 8,504 19 3 1 24 6,400 30 1 15 6,005 Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation. 11 2,012 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits . .. Building trades: Carpenters and joiners 3 2 23 1 1 Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 2 1 4 15 1 Paper hangers .. Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters -. 1 Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified) i Chemical and allied products: Oil well and oil works employees Other chemical workers 3 1 9 2 1 4 Clay, glass, and stone products: Brick and tile makers, etc Glassworkers 3 5 8 Marble and stone cutters Potters 4 5 60 17 5 4 26 2 Fishing and mining: Fishermen and ovstermen Mine*s and quarrymen 2 7 1 2 17 11 3 39 2 69 1 4 1 Food and kindred products: Bakers 12 1 4 78 Butchers Butter and cheese makers Confectioners 19 Millers .. Other food pre oarers 27 1 37 6 17 93 Iron and steel and their products: Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers 9 16 3 Machinists Steam boiler makers Stove furnace and grate makers 1 1 1 Tool and cutlery makers 2 '\V heel wrights Wire-workers 8 43 1 34 3 21 4 3 79 1 3 5 Leather and its finished products: Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Leather curriers and tanners 6 14 1 6 Trunk and leather-case makers, etc.. 4 Occupations of Immigrants: General Tables. 237 of foreign parentage: Detailed classification y occupations and nationalities, 1900 — Cont'd. UNITED STATES— Continued. 1 Canada (English). Canada (French.). Denmark. England and Wales. 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). 299 204 4 123 296 2,448 16 2,148 136 77 70 10 1,149 13 64 23 204 4 1,621 22 1,023 715 5 177 59 524 14 4.889 40 3,922 2 884 8 107 34.583 40 9 238 1 1,596 16 1,069 1 293 1 28 15,714 9 3 77 2 633 3 66 46 3 189 1 1,103 4 305 8 1 15 19 1 29 2 316 122 3 42 184 615 4 39 14,065 26 123 5 38 221 1 68 23,596 12 38,185 32 20, 530 1 1,716 4 1,598 9 1 20 2 1 20 5 1 2 9 1 15 1 3 1 9 3 29 4 1 1 13 3 61 11 1 6 27 2 ^ 1 1 2 1 37 3 17 1 12 1 1 34 19 8 2 25 2 1 1 2 61 4 50 4 226 3 67 92 2 10 118 3 32 3 70 19 146 10 79 6 209 1 45 104 5 24 208 4 87 3 109 23 6 12 1 3 13 1 69 2 10 82 5 2 3 1 1 18 2 1 6 42 4 5 97 1 107 2 39 6 11 1 1 31 1 10 2 31 4 2 2 58 1 19 1 71 7 3 11 4 18 117 5 3 1 3 15 52 12 2 2 1 1 6 10 6 1 1 38 66 21 1,169 6 7 8 30 913 8 17 10 19 1,028 4 7 6 30 1,615 5 6 12 1 29 39 387 5 7 14 78 850 22 41 29 27 3 1 2 4 238 The Immigration Commission. TABLE I&. — Female breadwinners in the first and second generations of the white population UNITED STATES— Continued. 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 Occupation. Austria. Bohemia. First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born In United States). Liquors and beverages: Bottlers and soda-water makers, etc 2 1 1 2 1 4 5 Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Lumber and Its remanufactures: Cabinetmakers Coopers 1 1 1 33 Saw and planing mill employees Other woodworkers 13 3 6 23 7 14 27 63 8 1 4 11 3 3 24 35 21 1 2 3 1 3 29 59 1 43 13 1 6 29 19 20 84 71 685 2 82 517 10 1,582 28 2 Metals and metal products other than iron and steel: Brassworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers 4 2 7 7 107 171 2 19 33 1 4 10 33 23 59 87 990 11 158 758 28 1,886 36 5 Gold and silver workers Tin-plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing: Bookbinders Box makers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives 23 10 3 67 533 69 100 106 526 1,083 132 288 1,307 133 1,405 206 11 5 5 12 1 4 16 50 36 19 57 451 32 160 274 20 208 47 2 Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Textiles: Bleachery and dye-works operatives Carpet-factory operatives Cotton-mill operatives ' Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Tailoresses Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries: Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 1 5 9 1 2 4 2,599 5 267 1 21 3 Glove makers. .. 18 14 2 4 4 602 6 1,381 11 6 Manufacturers and officials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers 1 2 141 2 255 4 7 768 5 380 Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries Occupations of Immigrants: General Tables. 239 of foreign parentage: Detailed classification by occupations and nationalities, 1900 — Cont'd. UNITED STATES— Continued. Canada (English). Canada (French). Denmark. England and Wales. 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States.) First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). 5 10 2 1 5 16 2 2 2 61 11 260 1 4 4 88 6 97 1 1 6 78 19 45 3 1 1 129 19 161 3 3 122 38 42 5 2 54 20 145 3 2 207 126 196 225 2 2 102 310 111 6 13 1 7 4 2 47 44 112 48 22 38 46 2 3 41 94 113 164 229 40 91 10 15 188 514 114 251 6 106 268 7 154 144 1 244 300 3 337 8 11 2 16 183 5 100 410 26 205 115 116 117 6 188 457 37 107 9 22 179 571 118 20 10 43 22 2 1 66 66 119 43 40 64 47 17 6 271 324 120 1,075 527 123 614 605 4,836 46 527 357 198 401 560 4,055 40 23, 073 1,555 403 2,059 3,087 2,908 63 6,258 861 441 1,380 2,213 2,178 47 14 47 14 21 27 770 8 17 39 18 23 25 773 2 4,410 574 1,021 1,336 2,192 5,217 142 2,217 1,142 1, 443 1,191 2,526 9,553 219 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 972 1,149 193 1,526 1,101 312 446 486 298 706 706 656 100 232 61 154 149 18 1,149 1,331 355 2,743 2,585 812 128 129 130 781 377 356 273 103 58 456 772 131 112 20 149 36 52 15 76 17 51 1 19 443 23 521 38 132 133 134 135 136 2 46 1 61 1 68 3 169 4 217 50 13 8 43 3 57 31 2 87 11 2 12 13 1 21 3 3 64 5 48 110 36 144 137 138 139 14 11 470 131 119 125 4 3 169 203 140 43 91 18 47 7 16 183 412 141 30 28 14 29 2 2 27 67 142 932 1,069 918 1,151 77 95 1,511 2,490 143 240 The Immigration Commission. TABLE 16. — Female breadtvinners in the first and second generations of the white population UNITED STATES— Continued. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 64 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 Occupation. France. Germany. First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). \11 occupations 8, 763 12, 166 161,625 376,339 Agricultural pursuits 445 546 14, 739 11,057 Agricultural laborers 44 5 370 23 129 o 397 17 1,419 63 12, 764 410 3 64 2 14 4,773 4,234 81 6,487 200 5 35 1 14 24,327 Dairy women Farmers, planters, and overseers ... Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers 3 1 Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits Professional service 961 1,390 Actresses professional show women, etc. .. 65 14 20 4 2 89 5 56 6 4 141 23 137 73 13 12 463 94 619 130 74 54 4 81 54 243 3,862 320 288 17, 839 202 134,208 Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Artists and teachers of art Clergymen D°ntists Electricians .. Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors Journalists 1 1 8 109 6 36 083 12 4,065 10 7 30 240 24 32 875 12 4,011 24 15 31 624 45 222 3,338 75 88,241 Lawyers Literarv and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc O ther professional service ..... Domestic and personal service B arbers and hairdressers 26 4 280 35 254 33 46 502 390 28 20 2, 315 5 37 608 44 1 233 40 409 18 98 409 345 20 11 2,343 1 39 1,927 216 51 2,415 555 5,979 1,526 1,930 10, 174 5,268 335 646 58, 716 52 378 13,373 614 73 2,327 444 9,282 710 2,686 10,091 4,812 285 279 102, 109 28 468 60,634 Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards Janitresses and sextons Laborers (not specified) Laundresses ......... Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloonkeepers Servants and waitresses Watchmen, policemen, and firemen Other domestic and personal service Trade and transportation Agents. 23 2 37 271 20 4 943 1,439 16 48 45 5 226 12 4,698 18 160 24 666 15 3,730 54 696 1 618 19 8 8,247 9,909 45 56 151 3 75 12 3,307 32 1,263 90 3,328 66 22,722 100 8,584 3 Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors Bookkeepers and accountants.. 43 59 1 274 309 6 6 8 Clerks and copyists Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 6 Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers. .. 13 2 1 125 2 20 5 48 Livery-stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) 242 Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office girls 3 1 9 Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters arrd helpers (in stores, etc.) Saleswomen 153 3 41 1 631 4 354 1 Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters Street railway employees.. Occupations of Immigrants: General Tables. 241 of foreign parentage: Detailed classification by occupations and nationalities, 1900 — Cont'd. UNITED STATES— Continued. Hungary. Ireland. Italy. Norway. ] i i t. '( i < 1( i: i: i; i- i  Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). TABLE 16. — Female breadwinners in the first and second generations of the white population UNITED STATES— Continued. Occupation. France. Germany. First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). Telegraph and telephone operators 4 1 3 2, G84 82 3 9 4,292 131 18 133 40,499 1,591 36 369 146,113 Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits Building trades: Carpenters and joiners 1 3 3 1 2 8 2 28 8 92 6 2 6 1 1 1 84 5 111 2 90 4 21 434 80 51 588 4 349 15 127 35 39 8 254 17 5 11 Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper hangers. Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified) Chemical and allied products: Oil well and oil works employees 5 396 46 351 16 282 9 25 692 68 60 1,693 17 769 12 371 68 2 11 121 Other chemical workers 3 8 1 11 1 8 Clay, glass, and stone products: Brick and tile makers, etc Glassworkers 14 1 Marble and stone cutters Potters Fishing and mining: Fishermen and oystermen 1 3 17 6 5 24 Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products: Bakers 18 Butchers Butter and cheese makers 4 43 3 7 1 22 2 Confectioners Millers Other food preparers 7 Iron and steel and their products: Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers 12 2 Machinists Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers 2 24 Tool and cutlery makers 1 12 Wheelwrights Wire-workers 2 16 5 2 2 2 62 504 23 70 82 64 64 195 3,511 97 244 424 206 39 7 17 12 20 1,073 107 489 843 338 271 2,448 3,378 69 723 1,330 Leather and its finished products: Boot and shoe makers and repairers 92 1 8 2 5 1 Harness and saddle makers and repairers Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages: Bottlers and soda-water makers, etc Brewers and malsters  242 37 125 179 92 89 338 588 8 227 183 Coopers Saw and planing mill employees Other woodworkers 6 3 18 5 8 4 8 13 5 1 4 Metals and metal products other than iron and steel: Brassworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers Gold and silver workers Tin-plate and tin-ware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing: Bookbinders Box makers (paper) .. Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Printers, lithographers, and presswomen Occupations of Immigrants: General Tables. 243 of foreign parentage: Detailed classification by occupations and nationalities, 1900 — Cont'd. UNITED STATES— Continued. Hungary. Ireland. Italy Norway. 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). 3 1 11 4,844 7 305 16 153 49, 317 3,962 35 547 176, 310 21 33 28 8fl 6 896 90 13, 434 25 3,401 4 3,522 8 4,564 1 17 11 46 7 2 8 20 22 279 6 1 28 2 8 9 4 3 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 5 98 4 34 5 49 20 27 183 11 23 331 1 98 12 145 22 1 547 38 280 7 299 3 54 415 15 57 1,109 10 501 25 690 66 1 5 8 9 9 4 2 64 27 6 8 £02 1 139 1 8 7 2 1 4 5 1 1 3 1 1 4 3 14 1 8 27 1 8 42 2 3 1 12 1 6 7 11 17 1 2 37 1 9 1 310 2 31 1 7 7 1 11 1 22 1 1 1 11 5 2 3 1 1 4 88 1 27 2 108 1,300 14 62 19 14 2 1 2 24 1 4 12 1 4 9 1 2 5 467 8,968 73 309 207 95 1 2 4 7 11 630 218 935 1,427 251 618 4,278 3,528 70 2,222 2,375 9 122 1 57 2 6 5 1 2 28 1 5 1 1 13 53 1 3 3 4 9 4 4 1 1 2 1 18 27 8 40 11 22 13 116 2 56 17 1 1 5 6 1 3 3 90 74 131 236 30 156 484 415 7 1,102 183 2 8 2 1 7 3 1 22 3 9 40 133 6 20 4 1 15 2 2 6 25 13 1 5 22 12 2 12 4 63 21 1 25 78 11 2 3 4 16 3 4 8 12 4 3 4 21 21 244 The Immigration Commission. TABLE I. — Female breadwinners in the first and second generations of the white population UNITED STATES— Continued. 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 Occupation. France. Germany. First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). Textiles: Bleachery and dye-works operatives 34 8 131 16 162 69 72 1,188 11 171 229 15 107 55 16 10 73 64 102 51 93 1,485 23 396 677 56 216 51 4 95 321 1,061 956 1,595 866 1,159 10, 553 201 1,772 5,011 629 4,409 793 59 1 7 272 267 8 42 171 1,607 72 3,399 133 698 1,974 3,568 3,943 1,742 3,908 38,945 862 10,468 18, 527 2,857 13,822 2,598 208 1 14 905 382 37 311 521 5,200 373 12, 927 Carpet factory operatives Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives.. Other textile mill operatives Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Tailoresses Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries: Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glovemakers 6 9 2 3 8 25 2 156 17 14 Manufacturers, officials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers 12 7 133 2 289 Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries Occupations of Immigrants: General Tables. 245 of foreign parentage: Detailed classification by occupations and nationalities , 1900 — Cont'd. UNITED STATES— Continued. Hungary. Ireland. Italy. Norway. First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). 6 1 122 358 25 5 6 1 119 133 15 1,125 2,410 18 7 45 2 120 12 2 8,275 9,873 297 57 8 10 121 89 62 996 4,880 60 110 37 29 122 94 42 1,447 5,496 539 106 7 5 123 44 9 2,443 6,617 522 49 26 15 124 805 43 4,016 11,236 447 104 33 33 125 498 86 11,672 42,786 1,797 709 1,567 2,511 126 52 15 277 1,560 66 18 15 14 127 129 72 1,252 8,692 90 101 243 505 128 655 158 3,974 12, 948 1,275 293 598 530 129 92 28 1,249 6,595 107 73 25 27 130 548 71 1,530 5,211 4,495 292 346 147 131 167 29 515 2,170 205 54 113 27 132 1 1 70 386 5 4 2 4 133 1 1 134 6 19 1 135 11 2 110 650 97 27 27 27 136 13 1 107 267 20 2 10 4 337 1 7 41 1 138 3 2 30 164 8 15 37 139 11 1 818 2,290 53 7 19 16 140 695 51 428 3,207 930 149 14 25 141 1 2 87 376 9 8 5 4 142 557 131 3,138 16, 917 1,061 509 133 193 143 246 The Immigration Commission. TABLE 16. — Female breadwinners in the first and second generations of the white population UNITED STATES— Continued. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 Occupation. Poland. Russia. First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). All occupations 26,153 12,381 35,030 5,781 Agricultural pursuits 948 394 620 288 Agricultural laborers 471 14 428 7 266 286 4 302 24 214 Dairywomen. Fanners, planters, and overseers 117 70 3 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers ...... 27 11 2 1 Wood choppers Other agricultural pursuits 1 382 2 378 Professional service 331 225 Actresses, professional show women, etc 8 1 8 12 2 6 1 34 6 14 2 12 1 1 3 6 12 102 3 31 148 3 6,402 12 3 6 1 Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists ... .. 3 1 Electricians. Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors Journalists 1 1 Lawyers Literary and scientific persons 3 38 6 44 5 5 246 4 3,416 Musicians and teachers of music 61 4 3 130 3 1,177 Officials (government) Physicians and surgeons 6 307 7 8,856 Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Other professional service Domestic and personal service Barbers and hairdressers 26 2 114 3 401 28 574 1,098 223 20 23 6,292 14 135 15 2 4 Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers 5 1 96 2 216 509 37 1 3 2,521 86 5 322 34 204 364 343 23 15 4,850 Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards 50 Janitresses and sextons Laborers (not specified) 28 41 27 Laundresses Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers 2 1,001 1 6 1,743 Servants and waitresses Watfhmen, polippmp.n, anri firprnpn Other domestic and personal service 52 1,719 11 1,624 21 5,046 Trade and transportation Agents 10 2 7 1 40 2 13 Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors 1 269 270 3 3 2 Bookkeepers and accountants 84 186 3 3 150 237 2 431 526 4 4 11 Clerks and copyists Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Foremen and overseers 2 Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers 74 5 313 5 Livery-stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) 295 1 54 2 157 4 643 5 76 29 2 94 1 163 2 732 2 151 909 48 1 91 2 31 3 746 Merchant and dealers (wholesale). .. Messengers and errand and olfice boys 234 3 138 8 2,021 3 289 1 Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Saleswomen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters 236 • Street railway employees.. Occupations of Immigrants: General Tables. 247 of foreign parentage: Detailed classification by occupations and nationalities, 1900 — Cont'd. UNITED STATES— Continued. Scotland. Sweden. Switzerland. 1 t t t , i ! i if i: i! i; I- i. it r 1! 1< 2( 21 2! 2 2- 2, 21 z % 2! 31 3] 3: 3J 3- 3. 31 3' 3J 3! 4( 4] 4i C * 4, 4( 4: 4S 4< a 51 K X 5^ 51 5( 51 5J 5< « 6] 6S tx First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). 21,518 24,577 57,045 24,118 7,356 7,765 1,066 925 2,272 347 760 364 36 7 974 28 115 6 779 16 193 6 2,024 23 3 22 245 63 12 658 22 126 4 222 9 1 1 93 5 20 1 8 3 4 1 4,471 1 906 1 2,196 1 325 1 850 1,177 31 4 46 30 4 5 66 18 101 32 11 3 26 5 29 105 5 3 16 4 29 24 8 3 2 2 5 15 10 1 22 5 3 5 3 27 100 36 57 812 17 10,088 30 12 75 415 101 87 3,493 27 6,349 4 2 10 78 8 126 482 23 43,358 4 5 16 263 26 12 1,775 11 12, 249 1 1 1 31 2 19 244 2 4,012 3 1 8 116 9 9 657 6 2,749 30 44 50 3 792 74 2,124 146 323 3,501 1,106 72 14 35,075 29 49 1,684 22 11 2 122 26 391 46 54 386 329 17 23 2,586 1 18 430 12 575 66 1,113 78 120 644 1,446 33 9 5,907 18 49 2,371 409 52 814 31 132 389 830 29 8 3,569 4 38 4,844 43 16 533 6 113 430 326 4 53 12 266 3 53 174 109 4 2 2,056 1 4 1,181 10, 728 2 26 3,260 46 80 5 1 940 819 9 4 20 40 1 1 208 319 3 6 7 16 10 14 1 2 369 376 6 4 18 1 519 651 3 3 6 35 64 182 208 2 1 2 4 1 3 340 1 17 10 64 2 3 182 1 26 3 61 7 516 12 238 7 2 164 27 2 64 2 80 2 991 129 46 59 19 136 1 1,190 11 1,146 3 19 13 2 118 1 31 56 1 383 1 201 595 7 424 757 248 The Immigration Commission. TABLE 16. — Female breadwinners in the first and second generations oj the white population UNITED STATES— Continued. 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 Occupation. Poland. Russia. First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). First generation (born abroad). Second generation (born in United States). Telegraph and telephone operators 6 2 112 14,248 10 18 5 Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation 34 6,616 91 22,584 14 2,348 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits Building trades: Carpenters and joiners 3 3 1 Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 4 1 1 1 17 1 8 5 Paper hangers Plasterers. 