None
Apselaphesia, 853 Aqueous humor, 758 Arachnoid mater, 743 Archiblastic cells, 878 Area opaca, 865 pellucida, 865 vasculosa, 879 Argyll Robertson pupil, 777 Arhythmia cordis, 128 Aristotle's experiment, 849 Aromatic acids, 415 oxyacids, 417 Arrector pili muscle, 482 Arteries, 1 1 1 development of, 894 emptiness of, 696 rhythmical contraction of, 698 sounds in, 164 structure of, ill tension in, 145 termination in veins, 160 Arteriogram, 1 21 Arterial tension, 125 Arthrodial joints, 535 Articular cartilage, 533 Articulation nerve corpuscles, 845 Artificial cold-blooded condition, 371 Artificial digestion, 275 gastric juice, 273 pancreatic juice, 283 Artificial respiration, 224 Marshall Hall's me- thod, 224 Sylvester's method, 224 Artificial selection, 903 Asparaginic acid, 417 Asphyxia, 222, 688 artificial respiration in, 224 recovery from, 224 Aspirates, 558 Aspiration of heart, 152 Assimilation, 373 Associated movement, 803 Astatic needles, 579 Asteatosis, 489 Asthma nervosum, 643 dyspepticum, 644 Astigmatism, 774 correction of, 775 test for, 775 Atavism, 903 Ataxaphasia, 729 Ataxia, 648, 721, 729, 731 Ataxic tabes, 672 Atelectasis, 225 Atmospheric pressure, 229 diminution of, 229 increase of, 230 Atresia ani, 881 Atrophy, 539 of the face, 630 Atropin, 511 in eye, 619, 777 Attention, time for, 707 Audible tone, lowest, 830 Auditory after sensations. 837 area, 723 aurae, 723 centre, 723 delusions, 635 meatus, 816 nerve, 814 ossicles, 819 paths, 724 perception, 829 Auerbach's plexus, 262, 325 Auricles of heart, 68, 75, 83 Auscultation of heart, 93 of lungs, 195 Automatic excitement, 653 Autonomy, 708 Auxocardia, 104 Axis of vision, 787 Bacillus, 66, 307 amylobacter, 309 anthracis, 66 butyricus, 309 subtilis, 310 tubercle and others, 226 Bacterium, 66, 307, 313, 380 aceti, 309 cyanogeneum, 380 foetidum, 489 lacticum, 308, 378 synxanthum, 380 termo, 313 Ball and socket joints, 535 Bantingism, 399 Baraesthesiometer, 850 Basal ganglia, 733 Basedow's disease, 180, 701 Bases, 408 Basilar membrane, 827 Batteries, galvanic, 579 Bunsen's, 580 Grennet's, 581 Grove's, 580. Lechlanche's, 581 Smee's, 581 Beats, 836 isolated, 836 successive, 836 Bed sore, 614 Beef tea, 383 Beer, 387 Bell's law, 646 deductions from, 647 Bell's paralysis, 633 Benzole acid, 415 Bert's experiment, 606 Bidder's ganglion, 94 Bile acids, 293 composition of, 293 crystallized, 293 ducts, 286 ligature of, 288 Bile, effect of drugs on, 300 excretion of, 298 fate of, 302 functions of, 301 pigments, 295 pressure, 299 reabsorption of, 299 secretion of, 296 spectrum of, 295 test for, 294, 295 Biliary fistula, 298 Bilicyanin, 295 Bilifuscin, 295 Biliprasin, 295 Bilirubin, 295 Biliverdin, 295 Binocular vision, 803 Biological law, 903 Biology, xxxi Birth, 902 Biuret reaction, 275 Blastoderm, 864, 874 Blastosphere, 874 Blepharospasm, 634 Blind spot, 785 Blood, 17 abnormal, 63 analysis, 45 arterial, 62 carbon dioxide in, 40 clot, 47 coagulation, 47 color, 17 coloring matter, 35 defibrinated, 47 distribution of, 167 electrical condition of, 61 1 extractives, 56 fats in, 55 fibrin in, 34, 47 lake- colored, 23 loss of, 65 microscopic examination, 18 nitrogen in, 6 1 odor, 1 8 organisms in, 66 oxygen in, 59 ozone in, 60 plasma, 46 plates, 33 portal vein, 62 quantity, 63, 160 reaction, 17 salts in, 56, 65 serum, 46 specific gravity, 18 taste, 1 8 temperature, 18 transfusion of, 63 variations in, 63 venous, 62 water in, 54 Blood channels, intercellular,! 14 Blood corpuscles — stroma, 21,4.4 abnormal changes, 34 action of reagents on, 2 1,32 INDEX. 907 Blood corpuscles — amoeboid movements, 32 circulation of, 67 change of form, 22 chemical composition, 45 color, 21 conservation of, 33 crenation, 21 decay, 28 diapedesis, 32 distribution of, 157 effect of drugs, 32 effect of reagents, 21 form, 1 8, 24 Gower's method, 21 human, red, 18 white, 29 intracellular origin, 25 Malassez's method, 19 nucleated, 34 number, 19, 30 of newt, 30 origin, 25 pathological changes, 28 proteids of, 44 staining of, 23 size, 1 8, 24 stroma, 21, 44 transfusion of, 63 weight, 19 Blood current, 139 in capillaries, 140 velocity of, 155 Blood gases, 59 estimation of O, CO2, and N, 59 extraction, 57 gas pumps for, 57 quantity, 59 Blood glands, 172 islands, 25, 879 plasma, 18 Blood pressure, 141 arterial, 145 capillary, 151 estimation of, 141 in pulmonary artery, 153 in veins, 152 relation to pulse, 150 variations of, 145 Blood vessels^ 1 1 1 action of acids on, 115 cohesion of, 1 1 6 elasticity of, 1 16 lymphatics, 114 pathology of, 1 1 6 properties of, 115 structure of, 1 1 1 Blue pus, 489 sweat, 489 Body, vibrations of, 137 wall, formation of, 880 Bone, chemical composition of, 891 callus of, 404 development of, 892 Bone, effect of madder on, 405 fracture of, 404 growth of, 892 histogenesis of, 891 red marrow, 27 Bones, mechanism of, 533 Bothriocephalus, 857 Bottger's test, 246 Bouton's terminals, 846 Bowman's tubes, 751 Box pulse measurer, 117 Bradyphasia, 730 Brain, 675 arteries of, 711 blood vessels of, 710 general scheme of, 675 impulses, course of, 679 influence of, on cord, 700 in invertebrata, 746 membranes of, 740 motor centres of, 713, 718,719 movements of, 743 pressure on, 746 protective apparatus of, 742 pulse in, 137 psychical functions of, 703 pyramidal tracts of, 678 topography of, 725 weight of, 706 Brandy, 387 Bread, 383 Brenner's formula, 635 Broca's convolution, 729 Bromidrosis, 489 Bronchial breathing, 204 fremitus, 205 Bronchiole, 185 Bronchophony, 205 Bronchus extra pulmonary, 185 intra-pulmonary, 185 small, 185 Bronzed skin, 181 Brownian movement, 244 Bruit, 164 de diable, 164 Brunner's glands, 303, 324 Buchanan's experiments, 50 Bulbar paralysis, 686 Butter, 378 Butyric acid, 309 Caffein, 385 Calabar bean on eye, 619 Calcic phosphate, 458 Calculi biliary, 399 salivary, 242 urinary, 458 Callus, 404 Calorimeter, 347 Canal of cochlea, 825 hyaloid, 757 Nuck, 898 Petit, 757 Schlemm, 753 Canal, semicircular, 826 of spinal cord. Cathartics, 265 Cathelectrotonus, 598 Cathode, 579 Caudal heart of eel, 344 Caudate nucleus, 733 Cavernous formations, 114 Cells, division of, 856 Cellulose, 416 Cement, 251 action of silver nitrate on, 113, 333 substance, 113 Centre, accelerans, 693 ano-spinal, 669 cardio-inhibitory, 691 cilio-spinal, 668 closure of eyelids, 685 dilator of pupil, 685 ejaculation, 669 erection, 669 for coughing, 685 for defecation, 669 for mastication, 685 heat regulating, 702 micturition, 669 parturition, 669 pupil, 685 respiratory, 686 for saliva, 686 sneezing, 685 spasm, 685, 702 speech, 729 swallowing, 685 sweat, 669, 703 vaso-dilator, 669, 701 vasomotor, 669, 695 vesico-spinal, 669 vomiting. 685 of gravity, 540 Centrifugal nerves, 613 Centripetal nerves, 615 Centro-acinar cells, 278 Cereals, 383 Cerebellum — Action of electricity on, 742 Connections of, 677 Function of, 740 Pathology of, 742 Removal of, 740 Structure of, 739 Cerebral arteries, 711, 744 epilepsy, 717, 728 fissures, dog, 715 inspiratory centre, 687, motor centres, 713,718, 719 sensory centres, 721 vesicles, 877 Cerebrin, 413, 567 Cerebro-spinal fluid, 743 Cerebrum, 709 bloodvessels of, 710 743 convolutions of, 709 epilepsy of, 717 excision of centres 721 Cerebrum, extirpation of, 704 Flourens' doctrine, 704 functions of, 704 Goltz's theory of, 725 imperfect develop- ment of, 704 lobes of, 7.1 1 motor centres of, 713, 718, 720 motor regions of, 7i5> 725 movements of, 743 sensory centres, 721 sensory regions of, 721, 731 structure of, 709 sulci and gyri of, 706 tactile areas of, 724 thermal centres of, 724 weight of, 7°6 Cerumen, 485 Cervical sympathetic, section of, 651 Chalazse, 865 Charcot's crystals, 228 disease, 614 Cheese, 380 Chemical affinity, xxxv Chess-board phenomenon, 809 Chest, dimensions of, 201 Cheyne-Stokes' phenomenon, 196 Chiasma, 617 Chitin, 413 Chloa'sma, 486 Chlorophane, 757 Chlorosis, 34 Chocolate, 385 Cholaemia, 301 Cholalic acid, 294, 415 Cholestersemia, 301 Cholesterin, 45, 296, 302, 415 Choletelin, 295 Cholin, 567 Choloidinic acid, 294 Choluria, 450 Chondrin, 411 Chondrogen, 412 Chorda dorsalis, 877 Chorda tympani, 631, 701 Chordae tendinea;, 76 Chorion laeve, 884 frondosum, 884 primitive, 883 Choroid, 753 Choroidal fissure, 901 Christison's formula, 427 Chromatic aberration, 774 Chromatophores, 490 Chromatopsia, 618 Chromidrosis, 489 Chromophanes, 757 Chronograph, 515 Chyle, 337, 339 movement of, 341 Chyle vessels, 341 Chylous urine, 457 Chyme, 274 Cicatricula, 864 Cilia, 491 conditions for movement. 492 effect of reagents on, 492 functions of, 492 Ciliary motion, 491 force of, 492 ganglion, 623 muscle, 768 nerves, 623 Ciliated epithelium, 491 Cilio-spinal region, 668, 776 Circle of Willis, 744 Circulating albumin, 389 Circulation, capillary, 161 duration of, 159 first, 879 portal, 67 pulmonary, 67 schemata of, 140 second, 879 systemic, 67 Circumpolarization, 247 Claustrum, 735 Cleavage of yelk, 874 lines of, 874 partial, 877 Cleft sternum, 77 palate, 889 Clerk - Maxwell's experiment, 781 Climacteric, 867 Clitoris, 899 Closing, continued contraction, 600 Closing shock, 584 Clothing, 363 Coagulable fluids, 54 Coagulated proteids, 410 Coagulation experiments, 52 Coagulation of' blood, 46-52 theories of, 52, 53 Cocaine, 777. Coccygeal gland, 114, 181, 490 Cochlea, 825 Cocoa, 385 Coecitas verbalis, 731 Coelom, 880 Coffee, 385 Cold-blooded animals, 350, 370 Cold on the body, 370, 371 uses of, 371 Collagen, 277, 411 Colloids, 327 Coloboma, 901 Color associations, 837 blindness, 794 acquired, 795 testing, 796 sensation, 791 Hering's theory, 793 Young- Hehnholtz theory, 793 INDEX. 909 Colorless corpuscles, 29 Color top, 797 Colors, complementary, 791 contrast, 791 geometrical table, 792 methods of mixing, 791 mixed, 791 simple, 791 Colostrum, 379 Columella, 837 Columns of the cord, 614 Coma, diabetic, 292 Comedo, 489 Common sensation, 853 Comparative — Absorption, 346 Circulation, 181 Digestion, 317 Hearing, 837 Heat, 372 Kidney and urine, 476 Metabolism, 417 Motor organs, 543 Nerve centres, 746 Nerves and electro-physiology, 611 Peripheral nerves, 652 Reproduction and develop- ment, 903 Respiration, 230 Sight, 312 Skin, 490 Voice and speech, 558 Compensation, 589 Complemental air, 191 Complementary colors, 791 Compound eye, 312 Condensed milk, 380 Condiments, 385 Conduction in the cord, 671 Conductivity, 605 Conglutin, 410 Conjugate deviation, 620, 727 Conjugation, 857 Connective-tissue spaces, 332. Consonance, 835 Consonants, 555 Constant current, use of, 518 Constant elements — Bunsen's, 580 Daniell's, 581 Grennet, 581 Grove's, 580 Leclanche's, 581 Smee's, 581 Constipation, 316 Contraction, cardiac, 105 muscular (see Myo gram). fibrillar, 512 initial, 523 of blood vessels 114. remainder, 520 rhythmical, 510 secondary, 592 without metals, 591 Contracture, 520 Contrast, 798 colors, 791 Convergent lens, action of, 759 Cornea, 750 Coronary vessels, 73 effects of ligature of, 74 Corpora quadrigemina, 737 Corpulence, 399 Corpus callosum, 739 luteum, 869 spongiosum, 869 striatum, 733 brtical blindness, 722 brti's organ, 825 Cotyledons, 886 'oughing, 207 centre for, 685 Cracked-pot sound, 204 ramp, 855 ranial flexures, 877 nerves, 576 Cranioscopy, 704 Tepitation, 205 Crescents of Gianuzzi, 234 Crista acustica, 826 Crossed reflexes, 663 Crusta petrosa, 250 phlogistica, 47 Crying, 208 Crystallin, 409, 757 Crystalline spheres, 812 Crystallized bile, 293 Crystalloids, 327 Cubic space, 226 Curara, action of, 507, 510 Cutaneous respiration, 219 trophic affections, 613 Cuticular membrane, 250 Cyanogen, 42 Cyanuric acid, 417 Cylindrical lenses, 774 Cyrtometer, 201 Cysticercus, 857 Cystin, 417 Cytozoon, 22 Daltonism, 795 Damping apparatus, 818 Darby's fluid meat, 275 Death of a nerve, 576 Debove's membrane, 183 Decidua reflexa, 883 serotina, 883 vera, 882 Decubitus acutus, 735 Defsecation, 261 centre for, 669 Degeneration, fatty, 400 Deglutition, 254 nerves of, 255 Deiter's cells, 827 Demarcation current, 592 Demodex folliculorum, 485 Dentine, 249 Dentition, 249 depressor fibres, 697 nerve, 146, 640 Development, chronology of, 886 Dextrin, 416 Dextrose, 415 Diabetes mellitus, 64, 451 Diabetic coma, 292 Dialysis, 327 Diapedesis, 32, 162 Diaphragm, 197 Diaphoretics, 486 Diarrhoea, 316 Diastatic action, 245, 280, 412 Diastole, 75, 78 Dicrotic pulse, 123 wave, 124 Diet, adequate, 389 effect of age on, 393 effect of work on, 393 flesh, 397 flesh and fat, 397 of carbohydrates, 397 quality of, 391 quantity, 392 Difference theory, 596 Differential rheotom, 594 tones, 836 Diffusion, 326 circles, 766 of gases, 57 Digestion during fever, 315 in plants, 317 Digestion, 232 artificial, 275, 315 Digestive apparatus, 248 Dilatation of pupil, centre for, 668 Dilator pupillse, 776 Dioptric, 774 observations, 759 Diphthongia, 558 Diphthongs, 557 Diplopia, 619, 804 Direct vision, 788 Direction, 836 Discharging forces, 506 Discus proligerus, 863 Disdiaclasts, 500 Dissociation, 218 Dissonance, 836 Distance, estimation of, 809 false estimate of, 810 Diuretics, 460 Double conduction in nerve, 605 images, neglect of, 805 Dreams, 707 Drepanidium, 23 Dromograph, 156 Dropsy, 344 Ductus arteriosus, 886 venosus, 886 Dura mater, 742 Dust particles, 225 Dyschromatopsy, 794 Dyslysin, 294 910 INDEX. 911 Fibrillar contraction, 512 Fibrin, 34, 46 Fibrin factors, 46 Fibrin ferment, 46, 52 Fibrinogen, 50,410 Fibrinoplastin, 50 Fibroin, 41 1 Field of vision, 765 contest of, 808 Filaria sanguinis, 457 Filtration, 327 First respiration, discharge of, 690 effects of, on thorax, 206 Fish extract, 383 Fission, 856 Fistula, biliary, 298 gastric, 273 intestinal, 304 pancreatic, 279 Thiry's, 304 Vella's, 305 Flame spectra, 38 Flavor, 840 FleischFs law of contraction, 60 1 Flesh, 381 Floor space, 226 Flourens' doctrine, 704 Fluid vein, 164 Fluids, flow of, 108 introduction of, 248 Fluorescence, 791 of eye, 766 Fluorescin, 759 Focal line, 761 point, 761 Foetal circulation, 885 membranes, 886 Follicles, solitary, 324 Fontana's markings, 568 Fontanelle, pulse in, 137 Foods — isodynamic, 348 plastic, 389 quantity, 392 respiratory, 393 Foramen ovale, 886 of Magendie, 743 Force of accommodation, 772 Forced movements, 738 Forces, xxxiii Formatio reticularis, 683 Formative cells, 877 Fovea cardica, 879 centralis, 787 Fractional heat coagulation, 55 Free acid, formation of, 271 Fremitus, 205 Friction sounds, 205 Frog current, 591 Fromann's lines, 563 Fruits, 384 Fundamental note, 817 Fundus glands, 266 Fungi, 307 Gaertner, ducts of, 889 Galactorrhcea, 370 Galactose, 415 Gallop, 544 Gall stones, 315 Gallon's whistle, 829 Galvanic battery, 577 excitability, 609 Galvano cautery, 611 Galvanometer, 578 reflecting, 582 Galvano-puncture, 611 tetanus, 571 Ganglionic arteries, 744 Gangrene, 614 Gargling, 208 Gas pump for blood, 57 Gaseous exchanges, 213, 216 effects on, 213 Gases, 307 diffusion of, 216 in blood, 59 in stomach, 278 indifferent, 225 irrespirable, 225 poisonous, 225 respired, 191 Gaskell's clamp, 97 Gas sphygmoscope, 122 Gasserian ganglion, 626 Gastric digestion, 274 conditions affecting, 275, 3H fistula, 315 pathological variations, 3H Gastric giddiness, 636 Gastric juice, 269 action of drugs on, 273 action on tissues, 277 actions of, 276 artificial, 273 Gaule's experiment, 22 Gelatin v. Gravitation, xxxiii Great auricular nerve, 698 Green blindness, 795 Green vegetables, 384 Growth, 388, 417 of bones, 613 Guanidin, 519 Guanin, 417 Gubernaculum testis, 898 Gum, 416 Gustatory fibres, 632 centre, 724 region, 841 sensations, 842 Gymnastics, 538 Gymnotus, 612 Gyri, 675 Hay's reaction, 451 Haemacytometer, 21 Hsemadynamometer, 141 Haematin, 42,413 Haematoblasts, 33 Haematohidrosis, 489 Haematoidin, 44, 451, 869 Hsematoma aurium, 614 Haematoporphyrtn, 42 Hsematuria, 447 Haemautography, 122 Hsemin and its tests, 43 Haemochromogen, 42 Haemocyanin. Nervus erigens, 669, 701, 870 facialis, 631 glossopharyngeus, 637 hypoglossus, 645 oculomotorius, 618 olfactorius. Pupil, 776 action of poisons on, 777 Argyll Robertson, 777 functions of, 775 movements of, 776 photometer, 778 size of, 378 Purgatives, 265 Purkinje, cells of, 739 fibres of, 72, 498 figure, 779 Sanson's images, 768 Putrefactive processes, 307 Pyloric glands, 267 changes in, 270 Pyramidal tracts, 678 degeneration of, 727 Pyrokatechin, 415, 440 Quality of a note, 828 Quantity of blood, 63, 159 food, 389 Rales, dry, 205 moist, 205 Kami communicantes, 649 Range of accommodation, 770 Ranvier's nodes, 564 Raynaud's disease, 614 Reaction impulse, 81 Reaction of degeneration, 607, 610 Reaction time, 605 Recovery, 533 Rectum, 265 Recurrent pulse, 130 sensibility, 646 Red blindness, 794 Reduced eye of Listing, 764 Reductions in intestine, 308 Reflex acts, examples of, 662 inhibition of, 664 movements, 666 movements, theory of, 666 nerves, 615 spasms, 66 1 tactile, 672 time, 664 tonus, 670 Refracted ray, 761 Refractive indices, 761 Regeneration of tissues, 402 nerve, 575 Regio olfactoria, 839 respiratoria, 839 Reissner's membrane, 825 Relative proportions of diet, 389 Remak's ganglion, 94 Renal plexus, 461 Rennet, 276, 378 Reproduction, forms of, 856 Requisites in a proper diet, 389 Reserve air, 191 Residual air, 191 Resistance, 109 Resonance organs, 545 Resonants, 557 Resonators, 11,31 Respiration, 183 • amphoric, 205 artificial, 224 bronchial, 204 centre for, 686 chemistry of, 209 cog-wheel, 205 cutaneous, 219 forced, 195 in a closed space, 221 in animals, 192 internal, 219 intestinal, 230 mechanism of, 190 muscles of, 196 nasal, 207 number of, 192 periodic, 196 pressure during, 205 sounds of, 204 time of, 192 type. *95 variations of, 192 vesicular, 204 Respiratory apparatus, 183 Andral and Gavar- ret, 209 centre, 686 mechanism of, 190 v. 919 Semen, composition of, 860 ejaculation of, 872 reception of, 872 Semicircular canals, 826 Sensation, 748 Sense organs, 748 development of, 901 Sensory areas, 724 crossway, 679 paths, 679 Serin, 417 Serum of blood, 46, 54 Serum albumin, 55, 409 globulin, 54, 409 Setschenow's centres, 665 Sex, difference of, 900 Shadows, lens, 779 colored, 798 Sharpey's fibres, 892 Short-sightedness, 771 Shunt, 582 Sialogogues, 241 Sighing, 208 Simple colors, 791 Simultaneous contrast, 784 Single vision, 803 Sitting, 540 Size, 405 estimation of, 808 false estimate of, 808 Skatol, 311, 441 Skin, absorption by, 489 chorium of, 477 epidermis, 477 functions of, 484 galvanic conduction of, 489 glands of, 482 historical, 490 protective covering, 483 respiratory organ, 484 structure of, 477 varnishing the, 371, 484 Skin currents, 591 Sleep, 707 Small intestine, 319 absorption by, 327 structure of, 319 Smegma, 485 Smell, sense of, 839 Sneezing, 207 Snellen's types, 772 Sniffing, 840 Snoring, 208 Sodic chloride, 407, 442 salts, 408 Solitary follicles, 324 Somatopleure, 878 Sorbin, 417 Sound, 815 conduction to e.ar, 815 direction of, 836 distance of, 837 perception of, 837 reflection of, 815 Sounds, cardiac, 85 cracked- pot, 204 tympanitic, 203 Sounds, vesicular, 204 Spasm centre, 702 Spasmus nictitans, 634 Specific energy, 790 Spectacles, 773, 813 Spectra, absorption, 38 flame, 38 optical, 781 Spectroscope, 38 Spectrum mucro-lacrimale, 779 of bile, 295 of blood, 39 of muscle, 496 Speech, 555 centre for, 729 pathological variations, 558 Spermatin, 860 Spermatozoa, 860 Spermatoblasts, 858 Spina bifida, 743, 880 Spinal accessory nerve, 644 Spinal cord, 654 action of blood and poi- sons on, 671 anterior roots of, 647 blood vessels of, 658 centres, 668 conducting paths in, 671 conducting system of, 659 development of, 901 degeneration of, 659 excitability of, 670 Flechsig's systems, 659 ganglion, 645 Gerlach's theory, 657 nerves, 645 neuroglia of, 657 nutritive centres in, 660 posterior roots of, 648 reflexes, 661 regeneration of, 703 secondary degeneration of, 659 segment of, 680 structure of, 654 time of development, 66 1 transverse section of, 673 unilateral section of, 674 vasomotor centres in, 696 Woroschiloff's observa- tions, 656 Spheno-palatine ganglion, 626 Spherical aberration, 774 Sphincters, 535 Sphincter ani, 260 pupillje, 754 urethrae, 472 Sphymograph, 1 1 8 Dudgeon's, 120 Marey's, 118 Sphygmometer, 129 Sphygmogram, 122 Sphygmomanometer, 144 Sphygmoscope, 122 Spiral joints, 534 Spirillum, 66 Spiroclueta, 66 Spirometer, 191 Splanchnic nerve, 651 Splanchnopleure, 878 Spleen, 172 action of drugs on, 175 chemical composition, 174 contraction of, 175 extirpation of, 174 functions of, 174 influence of nerves on, 176 oncograph, 175 regeneration of, 174 structure, 172 tumors of, 177 Spongin, 41 1 Spontaneous generation, 856 Spores, 308 Spring kymograph, 143 Spring myograph, 515 Springing, 542 Sputum abnormal, 229 normal, 227 Squint, 619 Stammering, 559 Standing, 539 Stannius's experiment, 96 Stapedius, 822 Starch, 416 Stasis, 162 Statical theory of Goltz, 637 Stationary vibrations, 816 Steapsin, 283 Stenopaic spectacles, 774 Stenosis, 88 Stenson's experiment, 505 Stercobilin, 296. Stroma fibrin and plasma fibrin, 54 Struggle for existence, 903 Strychnin, action of, 663 Stuttering, 559 Subarachnoid space, 742 fluid, 743 Subdural space, 742 Subjective sensations, 749 Sublingual gland, 240 Submaxillary ganglion, 628 atropin on, 239 gland, 237 saliva, 239 Successive beats, 836 contrast, 799 Succinic acid, 414 Succus entericus, 303 action of drugs on, 306 Suction, 248 Sudorifics, 486 Sugars, 415 estimation of, 247 tests for, 246 Sulphindigotate of soda, 461 Summation of stimuli, 521, 622 Summational tones, 836 Superfecundation, 873 Superficial reflexes, 666 Superfoetation, 873 Superior maxillary nerve, 626 Suprarenal capsules, 180 Surditas verbalis, 732 Sutures, 535 Sweat, 484 chemical composition, 485 conditions influencing se- cretion, 486 excretion of substances by, 486 glands, 483 insensible, 485 nerves, 487 pathological variations of, 488 centre, 488 spinal, 670 Swimming, 544 Sympathetic ganglion, 649 nerve, 649 section, 651 stimulation of, 651 Sympheses, 535 Synchondroses, 535 Syncope, 78 Synergetic muscles, 538 Synovia, 534 Syntonin, 274 Systole, cardiac, 75 Tabes, 672 Taches cerebrales, 701 Tactile, areas, 724 corpuscles, 846 sensations, conduction of, 846 Taenia, 857 Tail- fold, 878 Talipes calcaneus, 538 equinus, 538 varus, 538 Tambour, Marey's, 120 Tapetum, 784 Tapping experiment, 691 Taste bulbs, 841 organ of, 841 testing, 842 Taurin, 417 Taurocholic acid, 293 Tea, 385 Tears, 810 Tegmentum, 676 Telestereoscope, 807 Temperature of animals, 351 accommodation for, 366 artificial increase of, 369 estimation of, 351 how influenced, 354 lowering of, 370 post-mortem, 369 regulation of, 361 topography of, 353 variations of, 358 Temperature sense, 852 illusions of, 853 Tendon, 500 nerves of, 500, 846 reflexes, 667 Tensor, choroide?e, 753 tympani, 821 Testicle, descent of, 887 Testis, 857 Tetanomotor, 569 Tetanus, 521, 571, 663 secondary, 592 Thaumatrope, 796 Theobromin, 385 Thermal cortical centre, 160 Thermo-electric methods, 351 needles, 353 Thermometer, 351 metastatic, 351 maximal and mini- mal, 351 outflow, 351 Thermometry, 351 Thirst, 390 Thiry's fistula, 304 Thomson's disease, 520 Thoracometer, 201 Thymus, 177 development of, 889 Thyroid, 178 development of, 889 Tidal air, 191 wave, 123 Timbre, 557, 828 Time in psychical processes, 707 ' Time sense, 830 Tinnitus, 637 Tissue formers, 390 regeneration of, 402 Tissue metabolism, 400 Tobin's tubes, 227 Tomes, fibres of, 249 Tone inductorium, 523 Tones, 828 Tongue, glands of, 232 movements of, 253 nerves of, 253 taste bulbs, 841 Tonometer, 98 Tonus, 670 Tonsils, 233 Tooth, 249 action of drugs on, 253 chemistry of, 251 development of, 251 eruption of, 252 permanent, 252 pulp of, 25 1 structure of, 249 temporary, 252 Toricelli's theorem, 108 Torpedo, 612 Torticollis, 644 Touch corpuscles, 844 Touch, sense of, 844 Trachea, 183 Transfusion, 63, 168 of blood, 168 of other fluids, 171 Transitional epithelium, 471 Transudations, 345 Transplantation of tissues, 405 Trapezius, spasm of, 644 Traube-Hering curves, 147 Traumatic degeneration of nerves, 574 Trichina, 857 Trigeminus, 624 ganglia of, 623, 626, 628 inferior maxillary branch, 627 neuralgia of, 629 ophthalmic branch, 621 paralysis of, 629 pathological, 629 section of, 628, 630 superior maxillary branch, 626 trophic functions of, 624 Triple phosphate, 445 Trismus, 629 Trochlearis, 621 Trommer's test, 246 Trophic centres, 575 fibres, 624 nerves, 613, 624 Trophoneyroses, 614 Trotting, 544 Trypsin, 281 Trypsinogen. 921 Tubes, elastic, 115 movements of fluids in, 116 rigid, 134 Tumultus sermonis, 730 Tunicin, 416 Tiirck's method, 666 Twins, 873 Twitch, 515 Tympanic membrane, 816 artificial, 818 Tyrosin, 310, 411,454 Ulcer of foot, perforating, 614 Unipolar induction, 585 stimulation, 572 Umbilical arteries, 882 cord, 885 veins, 882, 886 vesicle, 879 Upper tones, 83 1 Urachus, 882 Uraemia, 469 Urates, 435 Urea, 417, 430 compounds of, 432 decomposition, 430 effect of exercise on, 431 ferment, 443 formation of, 431, 463 nitrate of, 432 occurrence of, 431 oxalate of, 432 pathological, 431 phosphate of, 432 preparation of, 432 properties of, 430 qualitative estimation of, 432 quantitative estimation of, 432 quantity of, 430 relation of, to muscular work, 431, 503 Ureameter, 432 Ureter, ligature of, 463 structure and functions of, 470 Uric acid, 417 diathesis, 470 formation of, 434, 464 occurrence, 435 properties of, 434 qualitative estimation, 435 quantitative estimation, 436 quantity, 434 solubility, 435 tests for, 435 Urinary bladder, 471 calculi, 458 closure of, 472 deposits, 455 development of, 882 organs, 419 pressure in, 475 Urine, 426 accumulation of, 472 Urine, acid fermentation, 443 acidity, 430 albumin in, 445 alkaline fermentation, 445 alkaloids in, 469 amount of solids, 427 bile in, 450 blood in, 447 calculi, 458 changes of in bladder, 475 color, 427 coloring matters of, 428 consistence, 429 cystin in, 454 deposits in, 455 dextrin in, 453 effect of blood pressure on, 465 egg albumin in, 447 electrical condition of, 6n excretion of pigments by, 462 fermentations of, 443 fluorescence, 429 fungi in, 455 gases ii,, 443 globulin iu, ^47 incontinence of, 475 influence of nerve?1 <(n, 46j inorganic constituents, 441 inoait ii<;, 454 ' > Ieui:jn.i<i,;/j.«j4l milk sugar in, 453 movement of, 470 mucin in, 447 mucus in, 447 organisms in, 455 passage of substances into, 465 peptone in, 447 phosphoric acid in, 442 physical characters of, 426 pigments of, 427 preparation of, 463 propeptone in, 447 quantity, 426 reaction, 429 retention of, 475 secretion of, 459 silicic acid in, 443 sodic chloride in, 442 specific gravity, 427 spontaneous changes in, 443 sugar in, 451 sulphuric acid in, 443 taste of, 429 test for albumin in, 446 tube casts in, 456 tyrosin in, 454 volume of, 467 Urinometer, 427 Urobilin, 439 Urochrome, 439 Uroerythrin, 439 Uro-genital sinus, 899 Uroglaucin, 439 Uromelanin, 439 Urostealith, 458 Uterine milk, 885 Uterus, 866 development of, 898 involution of, 903 nerves of, 902 Utricle, 825 Uvea, 753 Vagus, 638 cardiac branches, 640 depressor nerve of, 146, 640 effect of section, 641 pathological, 643 pneumonia after sec- tion, 641 reflex effects of, 643 stimulation of, 150 unequal excitability of, 643 Vdlleix's points douloureux, 854 !> V4lsal"a's experiment, 105, 132, 822 Valve, ilco-colic, 259 oyloric, 257 Valves of heart, 71 disease of, 88 injury to, 78 of veins, 113 sounds of, 165 Valvulse conniventes, 319 Varicose fibres, 561 Varix, 152 Varnishing the skin, 484 Vas deferens, 859 Vasa vasorum, 114 Vascular system, development of, 892 Vaso-dilator centre, 701 nerves, 701 Vaso-formative cells, 26 Vasomotor centre, 695 spinal, 700 Vasomotor nerves, course of, 696 Vater's corpuscles, 845 Vegetable albumin, 410 casein, 410 foods, 383 proteids, 410 Veins, 113 cardinal, 894 development of, 894 movement of blood in, 163 murmurs in, 164 pressure in. Veins, valves in, 113 valvular sounds in, 165 varicose, 152 velocity of blood in, 157 Velocity of blood stream, 155 Ventilation, 226 Ventricles, 70, 75 aspiration of, 75 capacity of, 140, 159 duration of, 159 impulse of, 81 negative pressure in, 77 systole of, 82 Veratrin, 519 Vernix caseosa, 485 Vertebra', mobility of, 54° Vertebral column, 880 Vertigo, 637 Vibrations of body, 137 Vibratives, 557 Vibrio, 66 Villus intestinal, 320 absorption by, 328 chorionic, 875 contractility of, 322 placental, 885 Violet blindness, 794 Visceral arches, 88 1 '< ,' ; clefts, 88 1 Vision binocular, 80,3 t single, 803 ', ,* • stereoscopic, 8.^5 , Visual angle, 765 apparatus, 750 centre, 722 purple, 756, 790 Vital capacity, 191 Vitellin, 409, 866 Vitelline duct, 879 Vitreous humor, 757 Vocal cords, 546 conditions influencing the, 553 varying conditions of, 549 Voice, falsetto, 554 in animals, 559 pathological variations of, 558 physics of, 545 pitch of, 545 production of, 554 range of, 554 Vomiting, 257 centre for, 258 Vowels, 830 analysis of, 555 artificial, 832 formation of, 555 Koenig's apparatus for, 833 Waking, 707 Walking, 541 Wallerian law of degeneration, 574 Warm-blooded animals, 350 Washed bi6od;clot/5O - 'Water,' $7&i39W447y < absorbed' bysleinj 439" i ^ ; afysoiipdon.of 328 I , amount of, 407 exhaled- byi skin, ?i<j, ' ' A%1 » j?a4 ft9t exYj-3.Ieid.ir<>m lungs, 212 impurities, 374 in urine, 428 vapor of, in air, 212 Wave pulse, 122 propagation of, 136 Wave movements, 815 Waves, in elastic tubes, 134 Weber's paradox, 528 law, 749 Weight, 405 Wharton's jelly, 885 Whispering, 555 White of egg, 409 Wine, 387 Wolffian bodies, 897 ducts, 899 Word blindness, 730, 731 deafness, 723 Work, 524 unit of, xxxiv Xanthin, 417, 436 Xanthokyanopy, 795 Xanthophane, 757 Xanthoproteic, reaction, Xerosis, 624 Yawning, 208 j Yeast, 386 ! Yelk, 865 sack, 879 Yellow spot, 780 Young- Helmholtz theory, 793 Zimmermann, particles of, 34 Zinn, zonule of, 757 Zoetrope, 796 Zollner's lines, 810 Zona pellucida, 862 Zooglcea, 308 Zymogen, 281 Zymophytes, 277 RETURN TO the circulation desk of any University of California Library or to the NORTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY Bldg. 