A strange story
m i^J^^ '<?;^ ^"^ NOYELS SIK EDWARD BULWER LYTTON Ei^rars l^tiition EOMANCES VOL. VI. PRINTED BY WILLIAM BLACKWOOD AND SONS, EDINBURGH. A STRANGE STORY LORD I.YTTON LIBRARY EDITION — IN TWO A'OLUMES VOL. I. 0 ^"/ * \ WILLIAM BLACKWOOD AND SONS EDINBURGH AND LONDON MDOCCLXVI PR v.l ■■ To diinlit and to be astonislied is ti) leouffiiise our ignorance. Flence it is tliat the lover of wisdom is in a certain sort a lover ot niythi ((}>iK6ij.v06i ''■<^^)i tor the subject of niythi is the astonishing and marvellous."— Sir W. Hamilton (after Aristotle), Lectures on Metaphysics, vol. i. ]). TS. PREFACE Of the many illustrious thinkers whom the schools of France have contributed to the intellectual philosophy of our age, Victor Cousin, the most accomplished, assigns to Maine de Biran the rank of the most ori- ginal. In the successive developments of his own mind Maine de Biran may, indeed, be said to represent the change that has been silently at work throughout the general mind of Europe since the close of the last cen- tury. He begins his career of philosopher with blind faith in Condillac and Materialism. As an intellect severely conscientious in the pursuit of truth expands amidst the perplexities it revolves, phenomena which cannot be accounted for by Condillac' s sensuous theo- ries open to his eye. To the first rudimentary life of man — the animal life — " characterised by impressions, appetites, movements, organic in their origin and ruled VI PKEFACE. by the Law of !N'ecessity," * — he is compelled to add *' the second or human life, from which Free-will and Self-Consciousness emerge." He thus arrives at the union of mind and matter; but still a something is wanted — some key to the marvels which neither of these conditions of vital being suffices to explain. And at last the grand self-completing Thinker attains to the Third Life of Man in Man's Soul. " There are not," says this philosopher, towards the close of his last and loftiest work — " There are not only two principles opposed to each other in Man, there are three. For there are, in him, three lives and three orders of faculties. Though all should be in. ac- cord and in harmony between the sensitive and the active faculties which constitute Man, there would still be a nature superior, a third hfe wliich would not be satisfied ; which would make felt (ferait sentir) the truth that there is another happiness, another wisdom, another perfection, at once above the greatest human happiness, above the liighest wisdom, or intellectual and moral perfection of which the hmnan being is susceptible." t E"ow, as Philosophy and Eomance both take theii origin in the Principle of Wonder, so in the Strange Story submitted to the Public, it will be seen that Eomance, through the freest exercise of its wildest * ' (Euvres incites de Maine de Biran,' vol. i. See Introduction. t Ibid., vol. iii. p. 546 (Anthropologic). PEEFACE. VU vagaries, conducts its bewildered hero towards the same goal to which Philosophy leads its lumitious Student, through far grander portents of Nature, far higher visions of Supernatural Power, than Pable can yield to Fancy. That goal is defined in these noble words : — " The relations {ra2)ports) which exist be- tween the elements and the products of the three lives of Man are the subjects of meditation, the fairest and finest, but also the most difficult. The Stoic Philo- sophy shows us all which can be most elevated in active life ; but it makes abstraction of the animal nature, and absolutely fails to recognise all which be- longs to the life of the spirit. Its practical moraHty is beyond the forces of humanity. Christianity alone embraces the whole Man. It dissimulates none of the sides of his nature, and avails itself of his miseries and his weakness in order to conduct him to his end in showing him all the want that he has of a succour more exalted."* In the passages thus quoted, I imply one of the objects for which this tale has been written ; and I cite them, with a wish to acknowledge one of those priceless obligations which writings the Lightest and most fantastic often incur to reasoners the most serious and profound. But I here construct a romance wliich should have, as a romance, some interest for the general reader. I * 'CEuvres in€dites de Maine de Biran,' vol. iii. p. 524. VIU PEEFACE. do not elaborate a treatise submitted to the logic of sages. And it is only when "in fairy fiction drest" that Eomance gives admission to " truths severe," I venture to assume that none will question my privilege to avail myself of the marvellous agencies which have ever been at the legitimate command of the fabuhst. To the highest form of romantic narrative, the Epic, critics, indeed, have declared that a supernatural ma- chinery is indispensable. That the Drama has availed itself of the same licence as the Epic, it would be un- necessary to say to the countrymen of Shakespeare, or to the generation that is yet studying the enigmas of Goethe's 'Faust.' Prose Romance has immemorially asserted, no less than the Epic or the Drama, its heri- tage in the Eealm of the Marvellous. The interest which attaches to the supernatural is sought in the earliest Prose Eomance which modem times take from the ancient, and which, perhaps, had its origin in. the lost ISTovels of Miletus ; * and the right to invoke such interest has, ever since, been maintained by Eomance through all varieties of form and fancy — from the ma- jestic epopee of 'T^l^maque' to the graceful phantasies of 'Undine,' or the mighty mockeries of 'Gulliver's Travels,' down to such comparatively commonplace ele- ments of wonder as yet preserve from oblivion the ' Castle of Otranto ' and the ' Old English Baron.' * 'The Golden Ass of Apuleius.' PEEFACE. IX N'oAV, to my mind, the true reason why a supernatu- ral agency is indispensable to the conception of the Epic is, that the Epic is the highest and the completest form in wliich Art can express either Man or IN'ature, and that without some gleams of the supernatural, Man. is not man, nor Nature, natiire. It is said by a writer to whom an eminent philo- sophical critic justly applies the epithets of " pious and profound : " * — " Is it unreasonable to confess that we believe in God, not by reason of the ligature which con- ceals Him, but by reason of the Supernatural in Man, which alone reveals and proves Him to exist 1 . .. Man reveals God : for Man, by his intelligence, rises above Nature : and in virtue of this intelligence is conscious of himself as a power not only independent of, but opposed to, Nature, and capable of resisting, conquering, and controlling her." t If the meaning involved in the argument of which I have here made but scanty extracts be carefully studied, I think that we shall find deeper reasons than the critics who dictated canons of taste to the last century discovered — why the supernatural is indisjDensable to the Epic, and why it is allowable to all works of ima- gination, in which Art looks on Nature with Man's iuner sense of a something beyond and above her. But the "Writer who, whether in verse or prose, * Sir Wm. Hamilton^ ' Lectures on Metaphysics,' vol. i. p. 40. t Jacobi, ' Von den Gottliclien Dingen ; ' Werke, p. 424-6. X PEEFACE. would avail himself of sucli sources of pity or terror as flow from the Marvellous, can only attain his object in proportion as the wonders he narrates are of a kind to excite the curiosity of the age he addresses. In the hrains of our time, the faculty of Causation- is, very markedly developed. People nowadays do not delight in the Marvellous according to the old childlike spirit. They say in one hreath, "Very extraordinary ! " and in the next breath ask, " How do you account for it ?" If the author of this work has presumed to bor- row from science some elements of interest for Eomance, he ventures to hope that no thoughtful reader — and certainly no true son of science — will be disposed to reproach him. In fact, such illustrations from the masters of Thought were essential to the completion of the purpose which pervades the work. That purpose, I trust, will develop itself in propor- tion as the story approaches the close ; and whatever may appear violent or melodramatic in the catastrophe will perhaps be found, by a reader capable of perceiving the various symbolical meanings conveyed in the story, essential to the end in which those meanings converge, and towards which the incidents that give them the character and interest of fiction have been planned and directed from the commencement. Of course, according to the most obvious principles of art, the narrator of a fiction must be as thoroughly in earnest as if he were the narrator of facts. One PEEFACE, XI could not tell the most extravagant fairy-tale so as to rouse and sustain 'the attention of the most infantine listener, if the tale were told as if the tale-teller did not believe in it. But when the reader lays down this Strange Story, perhaps he will detect, through all the haze of Eomance, the outlines of these images suggested to his reason : Firstly, the image of sensuous, soulless Nature, such as the Materialist had conceived it. Secondly, the image of Intellect, obstinately separating all its inquiries from the belief in the spiiitual essence and destiny of man, and incurring all kinds of per- plexity, and resorting to all kinds of visionary specula- tion, before it settles at last into the simple faith which unites the philosopher and the infant. And, Thirdly, the image of the erring but pure-thoughted visionary, seeking overmuch on this earth to separate soul from mind, till innocence itself is led astray by a phantom, and reason is lost in the space between earth and the stars. Whether in these pictures there be any truth worth the implpng, every reader must judge for him- self; and if he doubt or deny that there be any such truth, stdl, ia that process of thought which the doubt or denial enforces, he may chance on a truth which it pleases himself to discover. "Most of the Fables of ^sop," — thus says Mon- taigne in his charming essay, ' Of Books ' * — " have several senses and meanings, of which the Mythologists * Translation 1776, vol. ii. p. 103. XU PREFACE. choose some one that tallies with the fable. But for the most part 'tis only what presents itself at the first view, and is superficial ; there being others more lively, essential, and internal into which they have not been able to penetrate; and," adds Montaigne, "the case is the very same with me." A STEANGE STOEY. CHAPTEE I. In the year 18 — I settled as a physician at one of the wealthiest of our great English towns, which I will designate by the initial L . I was yet young, but I had acquired some reputation by a professional work, which is, I believe, still amongst the received authorities on the subject of which it treats. I had studied at Edinburgh and at Paris, and had borne away from both those illustrious schools of medicine whatever guarantees for future distinction the praise of professors may concede to the ambition of students. On becoming a member of the College of Physicians, I made a tour of the principal cities of Europe, taking letters of introduction to eminent medical men, and gathering from many theories and modes of treatment, hints to enlarge the foundations of unprejudiced and comprehensive practice. I had resolved to fix my VOL. I. A 2 A STKANGE STOKY. ultimate residence in London. But before this pre- paratory tour was completed, my resolve was changed by one of those unexpected events which determine the fate man in vain would work out for himself. In passing through the Tyrol, on my way into the north of Italy, I found in a small inn, remote from medical attendance, an English traveller, seized with acute inflammation of the lungs, and in a state of imminent danger. I devoted myself to him night and day ; and, perhaps more through careful nursing than active remedies, I had the happiness to effect his complete recovery. The traveller proved to be Julius Faber, a physician of great distinction, contented to reside, where he was born, in the provincial city of L , but whose reputation as a profound and original patho- logist was widely spread, and whose writings had formed no unimportant part of my special studies. It was during a short holiday excursion, from which he was about to return with renovated vigour, that he had been thus stricken down. The patient so accidentally met with, became the founder of my professional for- tunes. He conceived a warm attachment for me ; perhaps the more affectionate because he was a child- less bachelor, and the nephew who would succeed to his wealth evinced no desire to succeed to the toils by which the wealth had been acquired. Thus, having an heir for the one, he had long looked about for an heir to the other, and now resolved on finding that heir in me. So when we parted, Dr Faber made me promise to correspond with him regularly, and it was A STKANGE STOEY. 3 not long before lie disclosed by letter the plans be had formed in my favour. He said that he was growing old ; his practice was beyond his strength ; he needed a partner ; he was not disposed to put up to sale the health of patients whom he had learned to regard as his children ; money was no object to him, but it was an object close at his heart that the humanity he had served, and the reputation he had acquired, should suffer no loss in his choice of a successor. The opening into fortune thus afforded to me was one that rarely presents itself to a young man entering upon an overcrowded profession. And to an aspirant less allured by the desire of fortune than the hope of distinction, the fame of the physician who thus gener- ously offered to me the inestimable benefits of his long experience and his cordial introduction, was in itself an assurance that a metropolitan practice is not essen- tial to a national renown. I went, then, to L , and before the two years of my partnership had expired, my success justified my kind friend's selection, and far more than realised my own expectations. I was fortunate in effecting some notable cures in the earliest cases submitted to me, and it is everything in the career of a physician when good luck wins betimes for him that confidence which patients rarely accord except to lengthened experience. 4 A STRANGE STORY. To the rapid facility with which my way was made, some circumstances apart from professional skill pro- bably contributed. I was saved from the suspicion of a medical adventurer by the accidents of birth and fortune. I belonged to an ancient family (a branch of the once powerful border clan of the Fenwicks) that had for many generations held a fair estate in the neighbourhood of Windermere. As an only son, I had succeeded to that estate on attaining my majority, and had sold it to pay off the debts which had been made by my father, who had the costly tastes of an antiquary and collector. The residue on the sale insured me a modest independence, apart from the pro- fits of a profession ; and as I had not been legally bound to defray my father's debts, so I obtained that charac- ter for disinterestedness and integrity which always in England tends to propitiate the public to the successes achieved by industry or talent. Perhaps, too, any professional ability I might possess was the more readily conceded, because I had cultivated with assi- duity the sciences and the scholarship which are col- laterally connected with the study of medicine. Thus, in a word, I established a social position which came in aid of my professional repute, and silenced much of that envy which usually embitters and sometimes im- pedes success. Dv Faber retired at the end of the two years agreed upon. He went abroad ; and being, though advanced in years, of a frame still robust, and habits of mind still inquiring and eager, he commenced a lengthened A STEANGE STOKY. 5 course of foreign travel, during which, our correspond- ence, at first frequent, gradually languished, and finally died away. I succeeded at once to the larger part of the practice which the labours of thirty years had secured to my predecessor. My chief rival was a Dr Lloyd, a bene- volent, fervid man, not without genius — if genius be present where judgment is absent ; not without science — if that may be science which fails in preci- sion. One of those clever, desultory men who, in adopting a profession, do not give up to it the whole force and heat of their minds. Men of that kind habitually accept a mechanical routine, because, in the exercise of their ostensible calling, their imaginative faculties are drawn away to pursuits more alluring. Therefore, in their proper vocation they are seldom bold or inventive — out of it they are sometimes both to excess. And when they do take up a novelty in their own profession, they cherish it with an obstinate tenacity and an extravagant passion unknown to those quiet philosophers who take up novelties every day, examine them with the sobriety of practised eyes, to lay down altogether, modify in part, or accept in whole, according as inductive experiment supports or destroys conjecture. Dr Lloyd had been esteemed a learned naturalist long before he was admitted to be a tolerable physi- cian. Amidst the privations of his youth he had con- trived to form, and with each succeeding year he had perseveringly increased, a zoological collection of crea- 6 A STRANGE STORY. tures, not alive, but, happily for the beholder, stuffed or embalmed. From -what I have said, it will be truly inferred that Dr Lloyd's earlier career as a phy- sician had not been brilliant ; but of late years he had gradually rather aged, than worked himself, into that professional authority and station which time confers on a thoroughly respectable man, whom no one is dis- posed to envy, and all are disposed to Hke. K'ow in L there were two distinct social circles, — that of the wealthy merchants and traders, and that of a few privileged families inhabiting a part of the town aloof from the marts of commerce, and called the Abbey Hill. These superb Areopagites exercised over the wives and daughters of the inferior citizens, to Avhom the whole of L , except the Abbey Hill, owed its prosperity, the same kind of mysterious influence which the fine ladies of May Fair and Bel- gravia are reported to hold over the female denizens of Bloomsbury and Marylebone. Abbey Hill was not opulent, but it was powerful by a concentration of its resources in all matters of patron- age. Abbey Hill had its own milliner and its own draper, its own confectioner, butcher, baker, and tea- dealer ; and the patronage of Abbey Hill was like the patronage of royalty, less lucrative in itself than as a solemn certificate of general merit. The shops on which Abbey Hill conferred its custom were certainly not the cheapest, possibly not the best ; but they were undeniably the most imposing. The proprietors were decorously pompous — the shopmen superciliously A STRANGE STORY. 7 polite. They could not be more so if tliey had he- longed to the State, and been paid by a public which they benefited and despised. The ladies of Low Town (as the city subjacent to the Hill had been styled from a date remote in the feudal ages) entered those shops with a certain awe, and left them with a certain pride. There they had learned what the Hill ap- proved. There they had bought what the Hill had purchased. It is much in this life to be quite sure that we are in the right, whatever that conviction may cost us. Abbey Hill had been in the habit of appoint- ing, amongst other objects of patronage, its own physi- cian. But that habit had fallen into disuse during the latter years of my predecessor's practice. His superiority over all other medical men in the town had become so incontestable, that, though he was em- phatically the doctor of Low Town, the head of its hospitals and infirmaries, and by birth related to its principal traders, still as Abbey Hill was occasionally subject to the physical infirmities of meaner mortals, so on those occasions it deemed it best not to push the point of honour to the wanton sacrifice of life. Since Low Town possessed one of the most famous j)hysi- cians in England, Abbey Hill magnanimously resolved not to crush him by a rival. Abbey Hill let him feel its pulse. "When my predecessor retired, I had presumptu- ously expected that the Hill would have continued to suspend its normal right to a special physician, and shown to me the same generous favour it had shown 8 A STRANGE STOEY. to him who had declared me worthy to succeed to his honours. I had the more excuse for this presumption because the Hill had already allowed me to visit a fair proportion of its invalids, had said some very gracious things to me about the great respectabihty of the Fen- wick family, and sent me some invitations to dinner, and a great many invitations to tea. But my self-conceit received a notable check. Abbey Hill declared that the time had come to reassert its dormant privilege — it must have a doctor of its own choosing — a doctor who might, indeed, be permitted to visit Low Town from motives of humanity or gain, but who must emphatically assert his special allegiance to Abbey Hill by fixing his home on that venerable promontory. Miss Brabazon, a spinster of uncertain age, but undoubted pedigree, with small fortune, but high nose, which she would pleasantly observe was a proof of her descent from Humphrey Duke of Glouces- ter (with whom, indeed, I have no doubt, in spite of chronology, that she very often dined), was commis- sioned to inquire of me diplomatically, and without committing Abbey Hill too much hj the overture, whether I would take a large and antiquated mansion, in which abbots were said to have lived many centu- ries ago, and which was still popularly styled Abbots' House, situated on the verge of the Hill, as in that case the " Hill " would think of me. " It is a large house for a single man, I allow," said Miss Brabazon, candidly ; and then added, with a sidelong glance of alaruiing sweetness — " but when A STKANGE STOEY. 9 Dr Fenwick lias taken his true position (so old a family !) amongst us, he need not long remain single, unless he prefer it." I replied, with, more asperity than the occasion called for, that I had no thought of changing my resi- dence at present. And if the Hill wanted me, the Hill must send for me. Two days afterwards Dr Lloyd took Abbots' House, and in less than a week was proclaimed medical ad- viser to the Hill. The election had been decided by the fiat of a great lady, who reigned supreme on the sacred eminence, under the name and title of JVIrs Colonel Poyntz. "Dr Fenwick," said this lady, " is a clever young man and a gentleman, but he gives himself airs — the Hill does not allow any airs but its own. Besides, he is a new-comer : resistance to new-comers, and, indeed, to all things new, except caps and novels, is one of the bonds that keep old-established societies together. Accordingly, it is by my advice tliat Dr Lloyd has taken Abbots' House ; the rent would be too high for his means if the Hill did not feel bound in honour to justify the trust he has placed in its patronage. I told him that all my friends, when they were in want of a doctor, would send for him ; those who are my friends will do so. What the Hill does, plenty of common people down there will do also : — so that question is settled ! " And it was settled. Dr Lloyd, thus taken by the hand, soon extended the range of his visits beyond the HiU, which was not 10 A STRANGE STORY. precisely a mountain of gold to doctors, and shared with myself, though in a comparatively small degree, the much more lucrative practice of Low Town. I had no cause to grudge his success, nor did I. But to my theories of medicine his diagnosis was shallow, and his prescriptions obsolete. When we were summoned to a joint consultation, our views as to the proper course of treatment seldom agreed. Doubtless he thought I ought to have deferred to his seniority in years; but I held the doctrine which youth deems a truth and age a paradox — namely, that in science the young men are the practical elders, in- asmuch as they are schooled in the latest experiences science has gathered up, while their seniors are cramped by the dogmas they were schooled to believe when the world was some decades the younger. Meanwhile my reputation continued rapidly to ad- vance ; it became more than local ; my advice was sought even by patients from the metropolis. That ambition Avhich, conceived in early youth, had decided my career and sweetened all its labours — the ambition to take a rank and leave a name as one of the great pathologists, to Avhom humanity accords a grateful, if calm, renown — saw before it a level field and a certain goal. I know not whether a success far beyond that usually attained at the age I had reached served to increase, but it seemed to myself to justify, the main characteristic of my moral organisation — intellectual pride. A STEANGE STORY. 11 Tliougli mild and gentle to the sufferers under my care, as a necessary element of professional duty, I Avas intolerant of contradiction from those who be- longed to my calling, or even from those who, in gen- eral opinion, opposed my favourite theories. I had espoused a school of medical philosophy severely rigid in its inductive logic. ]\Iy creed Avas that of stern materialism. I had a contempt for the understanding of men who accepted with credulity what they could not explain by reason. My favourite phrase was "common sense." At the same time I had no prejudice against bold discovery, and discovery necessitates conjecture, but I dismissed as idle all con- iecture that could not be brought to a practical test. As in medicine I had been the pupil of Broussais, so in metaphysics I was the disciple of Condillac. I believed with that philosopher that " all our know- ledge we owe to iSTature, that in the beginning we can only instruct ourselves through her lessons, and that the whole art of reasoning consists in continuing as she has compelled us to commence." Keeping natural philosophy apart from the doctrines of revelation, I never assailed the last, but I contended that by the first no accurate reasoner could arrive at the existence of the soul as a third principle of being equally dis- tinct from mind and body. That by a miracle man might live again, was a question of faith and not of understanding. I left faith to religion, and banished it from philosophy. How define with a precision to satisfy the logic of philosophy what was to live again 1 12 A STRANGE STORY. The body 1 "VVe know that the body rests in its grave till by the process of decomposition its elemental parts enter into other forms of matter. The mindl But the mind was as clearly the result of the bodily organ- isation as the music of the harpsichord is the result of the instrumental mechanism. The mind shared the decrepitude of the body in extreme old age, and in the full vigour of youth a sudden injury to the brain might for ever destroy the intellect of a Plato or a Shake- speare. But the third principle — the soul — the some- thing lodged within the body, which yet was to sur- vive it 1 AVhere was that soul hidden out of the ken of the anatomist 1 When philosophers attempted to define it, were they not compelled to confound its na- ture and its actions with those of the mind 1 Could they reduce it to the mere moral sense, varying accord- ing to education, circumstances, and physical constitu- tion ? But even the moral sense in the most virtuous of men may be swept away by a fever. Such, at the time I now speak of, were the views I held. Yiews certainly not original nor pleasing; but I cherished them with as fond a tenacity as if they had been con- solatory^ truths of which I was the first discoverer. I was intolerant to those who maintained opposite doc- trines— despised them as irrational, or disliked them as insincere. Certainly if I had fulfilled the career which my ambition predicted — become the founder of a new school in pathology, and summed up my theories in academical lectures — I should have added another authority, however feeble, to the sects which circum- A STRANGE STORY. 13 scribe the interest of man to tlie life that has its close in his grave. Possibly that which I have called my intellectual pride was more nourished than I should have been willing to grant by that self-reliance which an unusual degree of physical power is apt to bestow. Nature had blessed me with the thews of an athlete. Among the hardy youths of the ISTorthern Athens I had been pre-eminently distinguished for feats of activity and strength. My mental labours, and the anxiety which is inseparable from the conscientious responsibilities of the medical profession, kept my health below the par of keen enjoyment, but had in no way diminished my rare muscular force. I walked through the crowd with the firm step and lofty crest of the mailed knight of old, who felt himself, in his casement of iron, a match against numbers. Thus the sense of a rohust individuality, strong aHke in disciplined reason and animal vigour — habituated to aid others, needing no aid for itself — contributed to render me imperious in will and arrogant in opinion. I^or were such defects injurious to me in my profession ; on the contrary, aided as they were by a calm manner, and a presence not without that kind of dignity which is the livery of self-esteem, they served to impose respect and to inspire trust. CHAPTER II. I HAD been about six years at L when I became suddenly involved in a controversy witli Dr Lloyd. Just as this ill-fated man appeared at the culminating point of his professional fortunes, he had the impru- dence to proclaim himself not only an enthusiastic advocate of mesmerism as a curative process, but an ardent believer of the reality of somnambular clairvoy- ance as an invaluable gift of certain privileged organ- isations. To these doctrines I sternly opposed myself — the more sternly, perhaps, because on these doctrines Dr Lloyd founded an argument for the existence of soul, independent of mind, as of matter, and built thereon a superstructure of physiological phantasies, which, could it be substantiated, would replace every system of metaphysics on which recognised philosophy condescends to dispute. About two years before he became a disciple rather of Puysegur than Mesmer (for Mesmer had little faith in that gift of clairvoyance of which Puysegur was, I believe, at least in modern times, the first audacious asserter), Dr Lloyd had been afflicted with the loss of a wife many years younger than himself, and to whom A STRANGE STORY. 15 he had been tenderly attached. And this bereavement, in directing the hopes that consoled him to a world be- yond the grave, had served perhaps to render him more credulous of the phenomena in which he greeted addi- tional proofs of purely spiritual existence. Certainly, if, in controverting the notions of another physiologist, I had restricted myseK to that fair antagonism which belongs to scientific disputants, anxious only for the truth, I should need no apology for sincere conviction and honest argument ; but Avhen, with condescending good nature, as if to a man much younger than him- self, who was ignorant of the phenomena which he nevertheless denied, Dr Lloyd invited me to attend his seances and witness his cures, my amour propre be- came roused and nettled, and it seemed to me necessary to put down what I asserted to be too gross an outrage on common sense to justify the ceremony of examin- ation. I wrote, therefore, a small pamphlet on the subject, in which I exhausted all the weapons that irony can lend to contempt. Dr Lloyd replied, and as he was no very skilful arguer, his reply injured him perhaps more than my assault. Meanwhile, I had made some inquiries as to the moral character of his favourite clairvoyants. I imagined that I had learned enough to justify me in treating them as flagrant cheats — and himself as their egregious dupe. Low Town soon ranged itself, with very few excep- tions, on my side. The Hill at first seemed disposed to rally round its insulted physician, and to make the dispute a party question, in which the Hill would 16 A STRANGE STOEY. have been signally worsted, when suddenly the same lady paramount, who had secured to Dr Lloyd the smile of the Eminence, spoke forth against him, and the Eminence frowned. "Dr Lloyd," said the Queen of the Hill, "is an amiable creature, but on this subject decidedly cracked. Cracked poets may be aU the better for being cracked ; cracked doctors are dangerous. Besides, in deserting that old-fashioned routine, his adherence to which made his claim to the HiU's approbation — and un- settling the mind of the Hill with wild revolutionary theories — Dr Lloyd has betrayed the principles on which the Hill itself rests its social foundations. Of those principles Dr Fenwick has made himself cham- pion ; and the Hill is bound to support him. There, the question is settled ! " And it was settled. From the moment Mrs Colonel Poyntz thus issued the word of command, Dr Lloyd was demolished. His practice was gone, as well as his repute. Mortifi- cation or anger brought on a stroke of paralysis which, disabling my opponent, put an end to our controversy. An obscure Dr Jones, who had been the special pupil and protege of Dr Lloyd, offered himself as a candidate for the HiU's tongues and pulses. The Hill gave him little encouragement. It once more suspended its electoral privileges, and, without insisting on calhng me up to it, the HiU quietly called me in whenever its health needed other advice than that of its visiting apothecary. Again it invited me, sometimes to dinner, A STRANGE STORY. 17 often to tea. And again Miss Brabazon assured me hy a sidelong glance that it was no fault of hers if I were still single. I had almost forgotten the dispute which had ob- tained for me so conspicuous a triumph, when one winter's night I was roused from sleep by a summons to attend Dr Lloyd, who, attacked by a second stroke a few hours previously, had, on recovering sense, expressed a vehement desire to consult the rival by whom he had suffered so severely. I dressed myself in haste and hurried to his house. A February night, sharp and bitter. An iron-grey frost below — a spectral melancholy moon above. I had to ascend the Abbey Hill by a steep blind lane between high walls. I passed through stately gates, which stood wide open, into the garden ground that surrounded the old Abbots' House. At the end of a short carriage -drive, the dark and gloomy building cleared itself from leafless skeleton trees ; the moon resting keen and cold on its abrupt gables and lofty chimney-stalks. An old woman-servant received me at the door, and, without saying a word, led me through a long low hall, and up dreary oak stairs, to a broad landing, at which she paused for a moment, listening. Eound and about hall, staircase, and land- ing, were ranged the dead specimens of the savage world which it had been the pride of the naturalist's life to collect. Close where I stood yawned the open jaws of the fell anaconda — its lower coils hidden, as they rested on the floor below, by the winding of VOL. I. B ^/ 18 A STKANGE STORY. the massive stairs. Against the dull wainscot walls were pendent cases stored with, grotesque unfamiliar mummies, seen imperfectly by the moon that shot through the window-panes, and the candle in the old woman's hand. And as now she turned towards me, nodding her signal to follow, and went on up the shadowy passage, rows of gigantic birds — ibis and vulture, and huge sea glaucus — glared at me in the false life of their hungry eyes. So I entered the sick-room, and the first glance told me that my art was powerless there. The children of the stricken widower were grouped round his bed, the eldest apparently about fifteen, the youngest four ; one little girl — the only female child — was clinging to her father's neck, her face pressed to his bosom, and in that room her sobs alone were loud. As I passed the threshold, Dr Lloyd lifted his face, which had been bent over the weeping child, and gazed on me with an aspect of strange glee, which I failed to interpret. Then, as I stole towards him softly and slowly, he pressed his lips on the long fair tresses that streamed wild over his breast, motioned to a nurse who stood beside his pillow to take the child away, and, in a voice clearer than I could have expected in one on whose brow lay the vmmistakable hand of death, he bade the nurse and the children quit the room. All went sorrowfully, but silently, save the little girl, who, borne off in the nurse's arms, continued to sob as if her heart Avere breaking. I was not prepared for a scene so afiecting; it A STRANGE STORY. 19 moved me to the quick. My eyes "wistfully followed the children so soon to be orphans, as one after one went out into the dark chill shadow, and amidst the bloodless forms of the dumb brute nature, ranged in grisly vista beyond the death-room of man. And when the last infant shape had vanished, and the door closed with a jarring click, my sight wandered loiter- ingly around the chamber before I could bring myself to fix it on the broken form, beside which I now stood in all that glorious vigour of frame which had fostered the pride of my mind. In the moment consumed by my mournful survey, the whole aspect of the place impressed itself inefface- ably on life -long remembrance. Through the high, deep-sunken casement, across which the thin, faded curtain was but half drawn, the moonlight rushed, and then settled on the floor in one shroud of white glim- mer, lost under the gloom of the deathbed. The roof was low, and seemed lower still by heavy intersecting beams, which I might have touched with my lifted hand. And the tall guttering candle by the bedside, and the flicker from the fire struggling out through the fuel but newly heaped on it, threw their reflection on the ceiling just over my head in a reek of quivering blackness, hke an angry cloud. Suddenly I felt my arm grasped : with his left hand (the right side was already lifeless) the dying man drew me towards him nearer and nearer, till his lips almost touched my ear. And, in a voice now firm, now splitting into gasp and* hiss, thus he said : — 20 A STKANGE STOEY. " I have summoned you to gaze on your own work ! You have stricken down my life at the moment when it was most needed by my children, and most service- able to mankind. Had I lived a few years longer, my children would have entered on manhood, safe from the temptations of want, and undejected by the charity of strangers. Thanks to you, they will be penniless orphans. Fellow-creatures afflicted by maladies your pharmacopoeia had failed to reach, came to me for relief, and they found it. ' The effect of imagination,' you say. What matters, if I directed the imagination to cure 1 ISTow you have mocked the unhappy ones out of their last chance of life. They will suffer and perish. Did you believe me in error? Still you knew that my object was research into truth. You employed against your brother in art venomous drugs and a poisoned probe. Look at me ! Are you satisfied Avith your work 1 " I sought to draw back and pluck my arm from the dying man's grasp. I could not do so without using a force that would have been inhuman. His lips drew nearer still to my ear. " Vain pretender, do not boast that you brought a genius for epigram to the service of science. Science is lenient to all who offer experiment as the test of conjecture. You are of the stuff of which inquisitors are made. You cry that truth is profaned when your dogmas are questioned. In your shallow presumption you have meted the dominions of nature, and where your eye halts its vision, you say, ' There, nature must A STRANGE STORY. 21 close ; ' in tlie bigotry which, adds crime to presump- tion, you would stone the discoverer who, in annexing new realms to her chart, unsettles your arbitrary land- marks. Verily, retribution shall await you. In those spaces which your sight has disdained to explore you shall yourself be a lost and bewildered straggler. Hist ! I see them already ! The gibbering phantoms are gathering round you ! " The man's voice stopped abruptly ; his eye fixed in a glazing stare ; his hand relaxed its hold ; he fell back on his pillow. I stole from the room ; on the landing-place I met the nurse and the old woman-ser- vant. Happily the children Avere not there. But I heard the Avail of the female child from some room not far distant. I whispered hurriedly to the nurse, "All is over ! " — passed again under the .jaws of the vast anaconda ; and, on through the blind lane between the dead walls — on through the ghastly streets, under the ghastly moon — went back to my solitary home. CHAPTEE III. It was some time before I could shake off the impres- sion made on me by the words and the look of that dying man. It was not that my conscience upbraided me. What had I done ? Denounced that which I held, in com- mon with most men of sense in or out of my profession, to be one of those illusions by which quackery draws profit from the wonder of ignorance. Was I to blame if I had refused to treat with the grave respect due to asserted discovery in legitimate science pretensions to powers akin to the fables of wizards 1 Was I to de- scend from the Academe of decorous science to examine whether a slumbering sibyl could read from a book placed at her back, or tell me at L what at that moment was being done by my friend at the An- tipodes 1 And what though Dr Lloyd himself might be a worthy and honest man, and a sincere believer in the extravagances for which he demanded an equal cred- ulity in others, do not honest men every day incur the penalty of ridicule, if, from a defect of good sense, they make themselves ridiculous 1 Could I have A STRANGE STORY. 23 foreseen that a satire so justly provoked would inflict so deadly a wound? Was I inhumanly barbarous because the antagonist destroyed was morbidly sensi- tive 1 My conscience, therefore, made me no reproach, and the public was as little severe as my conscience. 