None
799 Heuss, ibid., xxvi. 147, 1890. 800 Schiitz, see (797).—Araki, Zeitschr. f. physiol. Chemie, xix. 422, 1894.— Hoppe-Seyler, ibid., 476, 1894. 801 Miinzer and Palma, Zeitschr. f. Heilkunde, xv. 185, 1894. 802 R. v. Jaksch, Nothnagel’s Handbuch, i. 13, ‘“‘ Die Vergiftungen.” Wien, 1894. 803 Tbid., p. 199. 804 Thid., p. 226. 805 Lottmann, Therapeutische Monatshefte, xv. 435, 1901. 806 Keller, Archiv fiir Gynakologie, xxvi. 107, 1885. 807 Fiirbringer, Berliner klin. Wochenschr., xv. 332, 1878. 808 Ludwig, Wiener med. Jahrbiicher, 143, 1877, and 493, 1880. 809 Schneider, see Chap. v. (178). 810 Wolf and Nega, Deutsche med, Wochenschr., xii. 15, 16, 1886; see also F. Welander, Schmidt’s Jahrb., ccxii. 270 (abstr.), 1886. . 811 Alt, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., xii. 731, 1886. 812 Winternitz, Archiv f. experiment. Pathol. und Pharmak., xxv. 225, 1889. 813 Almén, Maly’s Jahresber. fiir Thierchemie, xvi. 221 (abstr.), 1887. See also Brugnatelli, ibid., xix. 217 (abstr.), 1890. 814 R, v. Jaksch, Klin. Diagnostik, 1st edit., p. 204, 1887. 815 #, Schiitz, see (571). 816 Maixner, Prager Vierteljahrsschr., cxliii. 75, 1879.—R. v. Jaksch, Zeitschr. f. klin. Med., vi. 413, 1883. 817 W. Robitschek, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., xix. 569, 1893. 818 Miinzer, Deutsches Archiv f. klin, Medicin, lii. 199 and 417, 1894. 819 Q. Storch, Die acute Phosphorvergiftung, Copenhagen, 1865. — Sjoqvist, Maly’s Jahresber., xxii. 207 (abstr.), 1893. 820 R. v. Jaksch, see (566). 821 Schultzen-Riess, Charité-Annalen, xv. 1, 1869. 822 Miinzer, see (818). 823 Walko, Zeitschrift fiir klin. Med., xxii. 339, 1901. 84 R. vy, Jaksch, Zeitschrift fiir physiolog. Chemie., xl. 123, 1903. 574 BIBLIOGRAPHY 825 Adler, Prager medicinische Wochenschrift, xxv. 327, 1900 826 Halliburton, see (320).—Adler, see (319).—Donath, Archiv fir die gesammte Physiologie, xxxviii. 528, 1886. 827 De Ruitter and Donders, see v. Beck, Ziemssen’s Handbuch, xv. 368, 1876. 828 4, Paltauf, Wiener klin. Wochenschr., i. 113, 1888. 829 Of, R. v. Jaksch, Die Vergiftungen, p. 588. 830 Glaser, see (745). > 831 Zieben, Annal. der Chemie und Pharmacie, vii. (sup. vol.), 236, 1870. 832 Stokvis, Maly’s Jahresber., xxiii. 576 (abstr.), 1894.—R. v. Jaksch, Vergift- ungen, l.c., p. 88. 833 Kast and Mester, Zeitschr. f. klin. Med. xviii. 469, 1891. 834 Compare 0. Thiem and C. Fischer, Maly’s Jahresbericht, xx. 58 (abstr.), 1891. "6s Maréchal, Zeitschr. fiir analyt. Chemie, viii. 99 (abstr.), 1869; see also C. Neubauer, ibid., vii. 394, 1868. 836 Baumann and Preusse, see (19) and (510). 837 ©, A. Ewald, Berliner klin. Wochenschr., xii. 3, age —v. Mering, Centralbl. fiir de med. Wissensch., xiii. 945, 1875. 838 Miinzer and Palma, see Chap. i. (385). 839 Bondi, Prager med. Wochenschr., xix. 129, 1894. 840 Strasser, Wiener medicinische Presse, xxxv. 1080, 1175, 1894. 841 Grandhomme, Vierteljahrsschr. fiir gerichtl. Med. xxxii. 1880; see Lewin’s Toxikologie. 82 Fr, Miiller, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., xiii. 27, 1887. 843 See R. v. Jaksch, Prager med. Wochenschr., vii. 161, 1882 ; and Zeitschr. f. klin. med. xi. 20, 1886 ; and Die Vergiftungen, p. 264. 844 Miinzer and Palma, Zeitschrift fiir Heilkunde, xv. 185, 1894. 845 Baumann, Zeitschr. f. physiol. Chemie, xxi. 319, 1895. 846 Sandland, Maly’s Jahresbericht, xxiv. 278 (abstr.), 1895. 847 Jolles, ibid., xxi. 186 (abstr.), 1891 ; xxiv. 278 (abstr.), 1895. 848 F. Harnack, Berliner klin. Wochenschr., xxii. 98, 1885. 84 Compare Quaedvlieg, Maly’s Jahresbericht, xvii. 218 (abstr.), 1888. 8°0 Compare Chopin, Maly’s Jahresbericht, xix. 192 (abstr.), 1890. i 851 Kerner, Piliiger’s Archiv, ii. 230, 1869. -82 y, Mering, Zeitschr. fiir klin. Med., vii. 148, 1884. 83 R. v. Jaksch, Zeitschr. fiir klin, Med., viii. 551, 1884. 854 Fr, Miiller, see (842). 8° Yvon, Journal de Pharmac. et de Chimie, No. 1, 1887; Therapeutische Monatshefte, i. 80 (abstr.), 1887. 86 Morner, Zeitschr. fiir physiol. Chemie, xiii. 12, 1889; cf. Jaffé and Hilbert, ibid., xii. 295, 1888. 87 Miiller, Therapeutische Monatshefte, ii. 355, 1888. 88 Ubaldi, Centralbl. f. klin. Med., xi. 329 (abstr.), 1891. 859 Riedel, Zeitschr. f. Heilkunde, xvi. 57, 1895. %69 Munk, Virchow’s Archiv, lxxii. 136, 1878. 861 G@. Hoppe-Seyler, Berl. klin. Wochenschr., xxiii. 436, 1886. 8&2, Penzoldt, Archiv fiir experim. Pathol. and Pharmakol., xxi. 34, 1886. 863 Edlefsen, Pe fiir innere Med., vii. 435, 1888. —_—_—- ~~ - —__ ~~, CHAPTER VIII.—EXUDATES, ETC. 575 CHAPTER VIII EXUDATES, ETC. 1 Boettcher, Virchow’s Archiv, xxxix. 512, 1867. ? Bizzozero, l.c., p. 108. 3 Klemperer, Zeitschr. fur klin. Med., x. 1 58, 1886; see further Baumgarten’s Jahresber., i. 23, 1885; ii, 13, 1886; iii. 11, 1887; iv. 9, 1888 ; vi. 6, 1890; vii. 8, 1891 ; viii. 11, 1902; ix. 5, 1893.—A. Zuckermann, Centralbl. fiir Bakteriol. und Parasitenk., i. 497, 1887. * Grawitz and .W. de Bary, Virchow’s Archiv, cviii. 67, 1887.—Scheuerlen, Archiv fiir klin. Chirurgie, xxxvi. 925, 1888.—Kreibom and Rosenbach, ibid., xxxvii. 737, 1888.—G@rawitz, Virchow’s Archiv, cx. 1, 1887. 5 Ogston, Archiv fiir klin. Chirurgie, xxv. 588, 1880.—Rosenbach, Ueber die Wundinfectionskrankh. des Menschen. Wiesbaden, 1884. ® Passet, Fortschr. der Med., iii. 33, 68, 1885 ; and Untersuchungen iiber die Aetiologie der eiterigen Phlegmone des Menschen. Berlin, 188 is, ” Brieger, Charité-Annalen, xiii, 198, 1888.—A. Frénkel, ibid., p. 147. 8 Levy, Archiv f. experiment. Pathol. u. Therapie, xxvii. 379, 1890; xxix. 135, 1891. ° Bujwid, Centralbl. f. Bakteriol. und Parasitenk., iv. 577, 1889. © Kuttner, Zeitschr. f. Hygiene, xxix. 263, 1895.—Garten, Deutsche Zeitschr, f. Chirurgie, xli. 257, 1895. 4 Tticke, Archiv fiir klin. Chirurgie, iii. 135, 1862.—Girard, Chirurg. Centralbl. ii, 50, 1875.—Ernst, Zeitschr. fiir Hygiene, ii. 369. 1887.—Ledderhose, Centralbl. fur Bakteriol. u. Parasitenk., iii. 581 (abstr.), 1888. 12 Habermann, Prager med. Wochenschr., x. 50, 1885.—B. Meyer, Centralbl. f. klin. Med. xii. 105, 1891. 13 Metschnikof’, Virchow’s Archiv, xcvi. 177, 1884. 14 Fousset, Semaine médicale, xxiii. 22, 1903. © Kormoczi and Jassinger, Deutsche medicinische Wochenschrift, xxx. 342, — 1904. 16 Lustgarten, Med. Jahrbiicher (Vienna), 89 and 193, 1885. 7 Alvarez and Tavel, Archives de Physiologie norm. et pathol., vi. 303, 1885. 18 Kamen, Internationale klinische Rundschau, iii. 66, 1 14, 1889. 19 De Giacomi, Baumgarten’s Jahresber., i. 96 (abstr.), 1886. — Doutrelepont and Schiitz, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., xi. 320, 812, 1885.—Markuse, Vierteljahrsschr. fur Dermatol. und Syphilis, xv. 343, 1880.—Baumgarten’s Jahresber., ii. 263, 1886; lil. 75, 232, 1887 ; iv. 223, 1888; v. 237, 1889; vi. 238, 1890; vii. 267, 1891 ; viii. 261, 1892 ; ix. 262, 1893.— Bender, Centralbl. fiir Bakteriol. und Parasitenk., i. 327, 357, 1887. 20 Bollinger, Centralbl. fiir die med. Wissensch., xv. 418, 1877. 21 Ponfick, Die Actinomycose. Berlin, 1882. 2 J. Israel, Virchow’s Archiv, lxxiv. 15, 1878; Ixxviii. 421, 1879. 23 Roser, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., xii. 369, 1886. See also Bostrém, - Verhandl. des Congresses fiir interne Med. in Wiesbaden, iv. 94, 1885.—Zemann, - Wiener medic. Jahrb., 477, 1883.—J. Jsrael, Klin. Beitrige zur Diagnostik und Casuistik der Actinomycose. Berlin, 1885.—0. /srael, Virchow’s Archiv, xcv. 140, 1884; and ibid., xcvi. 175, 1884.— Virchow, ibid., xcv. 534, 1884.—R. Paltauf, Sitzungsber, der k.k. Gesellsch. der Aerzte in Vienna, Jan. 29, 1886.—Baumgarten’s Jahresber., i. 137, 1885 ; ii. 311, 1886; iii. 309, 1887 ; iv. 286, 1888; v. 395, 1889; vi. 402, 1890; vii. 352, 1891 ; viii. 385, 1892; ix. 438, 1893.—Fliigge, Lc., p. 116.— 576 BIBLIOGRAPHY C. Frénkel, Grundriss der Bakterienkunde, p. 361. Berlin, 1887.—Partsch, v. Volkmann’s Sammlung klin. Vortrige, Nos. 306 and 307, 1888.—Zaufal, Prager med. Wochenschr., xix. 333, 369, 1894. 24 Bostrom, Verhandl. des Congresses fiir innere Med. in Wiesbaden, iv. 94, 1885.—R. Paltauf, Sitzungsber. der k.k. Gesellsch. der Aerzte in Vienna, Jan. 29, 1886. 2% Crookshank, Brit. Med. Journ., 1891, ii. 1080. = 2% W. Hill, ibid. 2 Weigert, Virchow’s Archiv, lxxxiv. 285, 1881. % Wedl, ibid., lxxiv. 142, 1878. 2 Baranski, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., xiii. 1065, 1887. 30 Bujwid, Centralbl. f. Bakteriol. u. Parasitenkunde, vi. 630, 1889. 81 Buchner, ibid., iv. 149, 1888. 2 Léfler, Arbeiten aus dem kaiserl. Gesundheitsamte, i. 171, 1886. 33 Kranzfeld, Centralbl, fiir Bakteriol. und Parasitenk., i. 273, 1887. 84 Raskin, Petersburger med. Wochenschr., xii. 357, 1887. 3 Bawmgurten, Centralbl. fiir Bakteriol. und Parasitenk., iii. 397, 1888. See further, Baumgarten’s Jahresber., ii. 181, 1886; iii. 156, 1887; iv. 154, 1888; v. 226, 1889. 38 See Baumgarten’s Jahresber., ii. 118, 1886; and iii. 100, 1887. 87 4, Hansen, Virchow’s Archiv, lxxix. 31, 1880, and xc. 542, 1882.—Veisser, ibid., Ixxxiv. 514, 1881. 38 Cf. Wesener, Centralbl. fiir Bakteriol. u. Parasitenk., i. 450, 1887; ii. \131, 1887; and Baumgarten, ibid., i. 573, 1887, and ii. 291, 1887.—Baumgarten’s Jahresbericht, ii. 243, 1886; iii. 217, 1887; iv. 167, 216, 1888; v. 240, 1889; vi. 242, 1890; vii. 271, 1891; Vili. 264, 1892; ix. 268, 1893.—Fisichella, see Chap. vii. (670). 89 Melcher and Ortmann, Berliner klin, Wochenschr., xxii. 193, 1885. 0 Bordoni- Uffreduzzi, Zeitschr. fiir Hygiene, iii. 1079, 1887. 41 Manson, Patrick, Jour. Lepr. Investig. Com., i. 40. “2 Campana, Riforma med., xiv. 1891. 43 Kanthack and Barclay, Brit. Med. Journ., 1891, i, 1222; Virchow’s Archiv, cxxv. 398, 1891. ; “4 Beavan Rake, Buckmaster, and Thomson, Indian Leprosy Commission Report,. Pp. 393, 1893. 4 Stallaro, Occid. Med, Times, 1890. 46 Byron, New York Dermatol. Soc., 1892. 47 Cf. Baumgarten’s Jahresber., ix. 145, 1893. 8 Kitasato, Zeitschr. f. Hygiene, vii. 225, 1889. Eppinger, Wiener klin. Wochenschr., iii. 321, 1890. © Janowsky, Centralbl. f. Bakteriol. u. Parasitenk., xvii. 785, 1895. *! Veillon and Isylle, A. Frankel, Baumgarten’s Jahresbericht, vii. 292, 293, 1891.—Krogius, ibid., viii. 279, 1892.—Bruner, ibid., viii. 280, 1892. 52 See Baumgarten’s Jahresbericht, ix. 60, 1893. 3 Busse, Virchow’s Archiv, cix. 23, 1895. 54 Letter from Drs. Albrecht and Ghon. ° Kimstler and Pitres, Compt. rend. Soc. Biolog., 523, 1884. See Leuckart, l.c., p. 964. °° Litten, Verhandlungen des Congresses fiir innere Medicin, v. 417, 1886. 7 Nasse, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., xvii. 881, 1891. ® Kartulis, Zeitschr. f. Hygiene u. Infectionskrankheiten, xiii. 9, 1893. *® See M. Leo, Heller’s Archiv f. Chemie und Mikroskopie, i. 236, 1848. 60 Babesiu, see Grassi (61). *! Grassi, Centralbl. fiir Bakteriol. und Parasitenk., i. 617, 1887. CHAPTER VIII.—EXUDATES, ETC. 577 6? Sarcani, Wiener med. Presse, xix. 222, 1888. % y, Bondzgnski, Berl. chem. Berichte, xxix. 467, 1896. 6 Leyden, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., xv. 46, 1889, % Hofmeister, Zeitschr. f. physiol. Chemie, iv. 253, 1880. % Jacobsohn, Inaugural Dissertation, Berlin, 1889. 87 Miescher, Hoppe-Seyler, Med.-chem. Untersuchungen, iv. 441, 1871.—Naunyn, Reichert’s and Du Bois-Reymond’s Archiv f, Anat. und Physiol., 166, 1865, 8 Guttmann, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., xiii. 1097, 1887. ° R. v. Jaksch, Zeitschr. f. Heilkunde, xi. 440, 1890. Quincke, Deutsches Archiv f. klin, Med., xxx. 369, 580, 1882.—Rieder, Archiv f. klin, Med., liv. 544, 1895. 1 Bizzozero, 1.c.,-p. 94. @ FKichhorst, Zeitschr. f, klinische Medicin, iii. 537, 1881.—R. v. Jaksch, ibid., 20, 1886; and (69). 73 A, Reuss, Deutsches Archiv f. klin. Med., xxiv. 601, 1879, and xxviii, 317, 1881. ™ FP, A. Hoffmann, Virchow’s Archiv, lxxviii. 250, 1878. ® Boulengier, Schmidt's Jahrbucher, ccxxvi. 28 (abstr.), 1890. %8 Hasebroek, Zeitschr. f. physiol. Chemie, xii. 289, 1888. Compare also A. Hirschler and Buday, Maly’s Jahresbericht, xix. 468 (abstr.), 1890.—Bargebuhr, Deutsches Archiv f. klin. Med., liv. 410, 1895.—£rb, Miinchener med. Wochenschr., xliii. 109, 1896. % Frénkel, Charité-Annalen, xiii. 147, 1888.—LZevy, Archiv f: experiment. Pathol. u. Pharmakol., xxvii. 369, 1890; xxix. 135, 1891; he cites Vetter.—Ludwig Ferdi- nand von Bayern, Deutsches Archiv f. klin. Med,, 1. 1, 1892. 7% Wertheim, Volkmann’s Sammlung klinischer Vortrige, No. 100. 7% Méhw, Archiv gén. de Méd., 1872, i. 641 ; 1872, ii.56; 1875, i.176.—A. Reuss, Deutsches Archiv f. klin. Med., l.c. (73).—Hoffmann, ibid., xliv. 313, 1889.— Neuenkirchen, Petersburger med. Wochenschr., xiv. 13, 1889.—Citron, Deutsches Archiy f. klin. Med., xlvi. 129, 1890.—Zunin, Gesammelte Abhandl. aus d. Med. Klinik zur Dorpat, p. 169. Wiesbaden, 1893. 89 Mya and Viglezio, Rivista clinica, xxvii. 712, 1888.—Moritz, Inaug. Dissert., Leipzig, 1886.—Fichtner, Deutsches Archiv f. klin. Med., xliv. 323, 1889. 81 R, v. Jaksch, Zeitschr, f. klin, Med., xxiii. 225, 1893. 82 4. Ott, Zeitschr. f. Heilkunde, xvii. 283, 1896. 83 Runeberg, Deutsches Archiv f. klin. Med., xxxiv. 1, 1885.—Ranke, Mit- theilungen aus der med. Klinik zu Wiirzburg, ii. 189, 1884.—A. Reuss, see (73). 84 See Hoffmann, Neuenkirchen, and Citron (79). 85 Bock, Du Bois-Reymond’s Archiv fiir Anat, und Physiol., Pt. v., 1873.—0. Rosenbach, Breslauer iarztl: Zeitung, No. 5 (reprint), 1882.—Zichhorst, see (72).— R. v. Jaksch, see (72).—Ransom, Centralbl. f. klin, Med., xi. 339 (abstr.), 1891. 86 Paijkull, Maly’s Jahresbericht, xxii. 559 (abstr.), 1893. 87 See Senator, Virchow’s Archiv, cxi. 218, 1888.—Rivolta, Centralbl. f. klin. Med., xv. 1196 (abstr.), 1890. 8 R. v. Jaksch, Zeitschr. f, Heilkunde, xi 440, 1891. 89 Moscatelli, Zeitschr. fiir physiol. Chemie, xiii. 202, 1089.—R. v. Jaksch, see (72). 9 Ajello, Centralbl. f. inn. Med., xv. 502 (abstract), 1894. 1 Jiro Otort. Zeitschr. f. Heilkunde, xxv. Heft. v., 1904. 92 J, Munk, Virchow’s Archiv, Ixiii. 255, 1875. % Schatz, Archiv fiir Gynadkologie, ix. 15, 1876.—Gusserow, ibid., ix. 478, 1876, — Westphalen, ibid., viii. 72, 1875. % Hammarsten, Zeitschr. fiir physiol. Chemie, vi. 194, 1882. % Huppert, Prager med. Wochenschr,, i. 321, 1876. % R. v. Jaksch, Zeitschr. fiir physiol. Chemie, xii. 116, 1888. % Jiro Otori, Zeitschr. f. Heilkunde, xxv. Heft. v. 1904. Me x. 578 BIBLIOGRAPHY % P, Wagner, Deutsche Zeitschr. fiir Chirurgie, xxiv. 505, 18386. ° Karewski, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., xvi. 1035, 1069, 1890 (where full references are given). ; 100 Hofmeister, see Gussenbauer, Prager med. Wochenschr., xvi. 365, 377, 1891. 101 R, v. Jaksch, see Wolfler, Zeitschr. f. Heilkunde, ix. 126, 1888. 102 Boas, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., xvi. 1095, 1890. \ 103 Wolfler, Zeitschr. f. Heilkunde, ix. 127, 1888. * ad 104 Of, Yvon, Jahresberichte fiir Thierchemie, vii. 355, 1878.—Halliburton, ibid., xviii. 322, 1888.—7'oison and Lenoble, ibid., xxi. 302, 1891.—Mott and Halliburton, ibid., xxix. 95, 1900.—Panzer, Wiener klin. Wochenschr. xii. 805, 1899.—Z'hom- son, Hill, Halliburton, Jahresbericht fiir Thierchemie, xxix. 64, 1900. 105 Langer, Zeitschr. fiir Heilkunde, xxvi. 327, 1899. 106 See 7'schinkel, Prager med. Wochenschr., xxvi. 553, 1901. 107 G. F. Still, Journ. of Pathol. and Bacteriol., v. 147, 1898. 108 See A. v. Rosthorn, Wiener klin. Wochenschr., ii. 125, 1889. CHAPTER IX SECRETIONS OF GENITAL ORGANS 1 Firbringer, Zeitschr. f. klin. Med., iii. 310, 1881. 2 Kehrer, Beitr. z. klin. u. experiment. Gynikologie, ii. 1879. Giessen, See also Ultzmann, Wiener Klinik, p. 36, 1879. 3 Fiirbringer, see (1). f 4 Bunge and Trautenroth, Fortschritte der Medicin, xiv. 1896. See also Griin- baum, Lancet, i. 98, 1897. 5 Posner, see Chap. vii. (269). 6 Florence, see Gumprecht, Centralblatt fiir allgem. Pathol. und. pathol. Anatomie, ix. 577, 1898. 7 Czerny, Festschrift f. Henoch, p. 194. Berlin, 1890. 8 Escherich, Fortschritte der Medicin, iii. 231, 1885. — § Karlinski, Wien. med. Wochenschr., xxxviii. 956, 1888. 10 FE. Ott, Prager med. Wochenschr. xvii. 145, 1892. 1 M. Kohnand H. Newmann, Archiv f. pathol. Anatomie, exxvi. 187, 1880. 12 Hoke, Centralblatt fiir innere Medicin, xxv. 382, 1904. 13 A. Kunt, Centralbl. f. Bakt. u. Parasitenkunde, xvii. 726, 1895. ‘ 14 Neelsen, Cohn’s Beitrage zur Biologie d. Pflanzen, iii. 187, 1880.—Hueppe, Mittheil. aus dem kaiserl. Gesundheitsamte, ii. 399, 1884. » R. v. Jaksch, Prager med. Wochenschr., v. $3, 1880. 16 Hoppe-Seyler and Thierfelder, l.c., p. 455. Hausmann, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., i. 206, 1877.—Cf. A. v. Rosthorn, Handbuch der Geburtshilfe von F. v. Winckel, i. 1, 574. Wiesbaden. 18 Winter, Zeitschr. f. Geburtskunde und Gynikologie, xiv. 443, 1888. 19 Déderlein, Archiv f. Gynakologie, xxxi. 412, 1887,—Samschin, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., xvi. 322, 1890. 0 E. Bumm, Centralbl. f. Gynakologie, xvi. 153, 1892. 1 Zweifel, Archiv f. Gynikologie, xviii. 359, 1881. 2 Of. F. v. Winckel, Lehrbuch der Geburtshilfe, p. 188. Leipzig, 1889. % Déderlein, Archiv. f. Gynakologie, xxxi. 412, 1887. *4 Thomen, Centralbl. f, d. med. Wissensch., xxviii, 537, 1890. See also Artemjew, Prager med. Wochenschr., xiv. 574 (rep.), 1889. CHAPTER X,—BACTERIOLOGICAL RESEARCH 579 CHAPTER X BACTERIOLOGICAL RESEARCH 1 The following list includes the most important works on}Bacteriology , with special reference to those which describe the methods of examination and the morphology of Bacteria. We direct attention, as a basis of study, above all, to the already-mentioned works of R. Koch and his school.—Crookshant, Chap. iv. {56).—Fliigge, Chap, i. (231).—Cornil and Babes, Les Bactéries. Paris, 1885.—C. Frinkel, Grundriss der Bakterienkunde. Berlin, 1887.—4. Johne, Ueber die Koch’schen Reinculturen und die Cholerabacillen. Leipzig, 1885.—W.Zopf, Die Spaltpilze, 3rd edit. Berlin, 1885.—C. Friedlénder, Mikroskopische Technik, 3rd _edit., 1885.—Siebenmann, Die Fadenpilze. Wiesbaden, 1883.—A. de Bary, Vergleichende Morphologie und Biologie der Pilze, Leipzig, 1884; and A, de Bary, Vorlesungen iiber Bakterien, Leipzig, 1885.—K. Huber and A. Becker, Die pathologisch-histologischen und bacteriologischen Untersuchungsmethoden, Leipzig, 1886.—H. Mittenzweig, Die Bakterien-Aetiologie der, Infectionskrank- heiten. Berlin, 1886.—Duclaux, Le Microbe et la Maladie. Paris, 1886.— Gottstem, Die Verwertung der Bakteriologie in der klinischen Diagnostik, Berlin, 1887.—Baumgarten, Lehrbuch der pathol. Mykologie. Brunswick, 1886 to 1888.—Léfler, Vorlesungen iiber die geschichtliche Entwicklung der Lehre von der Bakterien. Leipzig, 1887.—Hweppe, Die Methoden der ‘Bakterienfor- schung, 5th edit. Wiesbaden, 1891.—Giinther, Einfiihrung in das Studium der Bakteriologie, 2nd edit. Leipzig, 1891.—Azel Holst, Uebersicht iiber die Bak- teriologie fiir Aerzte und Studierende, German translation by Reyher. Basel, 1891.—Hisenberg, Bakteriologische Diagnostik. Hamburg and Leipzig, 18y1.— Heim, Lehrbuch d. bakteriologischen Untersuchung u. Diagnostik. Stuttgart, 1894.—Schenk, Grundriss der Bakteriologie. Vienna and Leipzig, 1894. 2 R. Koch, Untersuchungen iiber Wundinfectionskrankheiten. Leipzig, 1878, 3 Giinther, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., xiii. 471, 1887. 4 Unna, Centralbl. fiir Bakteriol. und Parasitenk., iii, 22, 61, 93, 120, 153, 189, 218, 254, 285, 312, 345, 1888. 5 Kiihne, Zeitschr. fiir Hygiene, i. 552, 1886; and Xiihne, Praktische Anlei- tungen zum mikroskopischen Nachweise der Bakterien. Leipzig, 1888. 8 Kiihne, l.c., p. 28. 7 Kithne, l.c., p. 34. 8 Hofmeister, Fortschritte der Medicin, x. 531, 1892. 9 Hueppe, l.c., Ist edit., p. 59. 10 For other methods see Lisenberg, Bakteriologische Diagnostik, App., p. 23. ll Léfler, Centralbl. f. Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde, vi. 209, 1889; vii. 625, 1890.—Eisenberg, l.c., p. 24. 12 Unna, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., xii. 742, 1886; and Monatshefte fiir praktische Dermatologie, v., No. 9, 1886. 13 Pasteur, Annal. de Chim. et Phys., lviii. (3), 388, 1860. 4 C, v. Négeli, Untersuchung iiber niedere Pilze. Munich, 1882. 15 Buchner, see v. Niigeli, l.c., p. 11. 16 A. Schultz, Mayer’s Gahrungschemie, p. 214. WR. v. Jaksch, Zeitschr. physiol. Chemie, v. 398, 1881. 18 H, Hueppe, Mittheilungen aus dem kaiserlichen Gesundheitsamte, ii, 337, 1884. 19 Cf, Meade-Polton, Zeitschr. fiir Hygiene, i. 104, 1886. 20 Schottelius, Centralbl. f, Bakteriol. u. Parasitenk., ii, 97, 1887. 580 BIBLIOGRAPHY 21 Richter, Berl. klin. Wochenschr., xxiv. 6co, 1887. 2: A, Pfeiffer, see Hisenberg, l.c. 23 J, Eisenberg, l.c., Appendix, p, 24.. *% Birch-Hirschfeld, Archiv fiir Hygiene, vii. 314, 1888. 2% See Neisser and Jakobi, Centralbl. fiir Bakteriol. und Parasitenk., ii, 506 and 586, 1888; further Noegerath, Fortschritte der Med., vi. 2, 1888. 26 Marpmann, Centralbl. fiir allg. Gesundheitspflege, Supplement ii, Pt, ii, 1886.—Cahen, Zeitschr. fiir Hygiene, ii, 386, 1887. _ 27 Klebs, Archiv fiir experiment. Pathol. u. Pharmak., i, 31, 1873. 2 Brefeld, Methode zur Untersuchung der Pilze, med. phe, Cenlesats Wiirzburg, 1874. 2 EF. Esmarch, Zeitschr. fiir Hygiene, i. 293, 1886. & 30 See H. Rohrbeck, Chemisches Centralbl., xvii. (3); 705, 1886 ; and Deutsche = med. Wochenschr., xiii. 1089, 1887. 31 R, Fischl, Fortschr, der Med., v, 663, 1887. hop 32 Neisser, see (25). ; | 33 Buchner, Centralbl, f. Bakteriol. u. Parasitenkunde, iv. 149, 1888, 3 Nikiforof, Zeitschr. f. Hygiene, viii. 489, 1890.. ® Blicher, ibid., viii. 499, 890, te Zeitschr, f, Hygiene, xi,-237, 1892,. '—— in urine, 31! 581 582 Acute bronchitis, sputum in, 160 —— enteritis, feeces in, 275 — gastritis, vomit in, 198 -— nephritis, 438 ; yellow atrophy of liver, 444 Addison’s disease, urine in, 379 Agar-agar, cultures in, 503 —- nutrient, 503 Agglutination of bacteria, 82, 95 Agglutinins, 95 Ague, parasites of, 68 Albumin, estimation of, in urine, 338 —— in cysts, 480 — in feces, 265 in gastric juice, 191 in pus, 473 in sputum, 159 in transudates, 477 in urine, 330 tests for, 333; Firbringer’s, 335; I¥indenlang’s, 335; Heller's, 335; Heynsius’, 335; Johnson’s, 335 Albuminimeter, Lsbach’s, 341 Albuminous expectoration, 132 -_— putrefaction, 385, 389 Albuminuria, 330 — accidental, 332 Bright on, 330 — causation of, 329 — cyclical, 329 — febrile, 331 —— hematogenous, 332 intermittent, 329 —- of anzmia, 331 —— paroxysmal, 329 — pathological, 329 -—— physiological, 328 renal, 330 Albumose in semen, 486 Albumosuria, 348 —— myelopathic, 349 Alcohol, detection of, in vomit, 214 Alcoholic poisoning, vomit in, 214 Alimentary canal, diseases of, faeces in, 275 —— canal, diseases of, urine in, 444 —— canal, diseases of, vomit in, 198 Alkalies, poisoning with, 205, 449 Alkaline stools, 218 — urine, 287 Alkalinity of the blood, 2, 4 of the blood, changes of, in dis- LTT ease, 4 —— of the blood, estimation of, 2 —— of the blood, Haycraft and. Williamson’s test for, 3 —— of the blood, Kraus’ test for, 5 — of the blood, Liebreich’s test for, 2 —— of the blood, Zuntz’ test for, 2 —— of the urine, 287 Alkaloids, animal, 211, 452 —— poisoning with, 210, 451 Stas-Otto tests for, 210 - Ammonio - magnesic INDEX Alkaptonuria, 394 Almén’s fluid, 360 test for blood, 352 —— test for mercury in urine, 450 Alt’s test for mercury, 450 Altitudes, high, effect of, on numbers of blood-corpuscles, 10 Alveolar epithelium, in sputum, 134 Amino-acids-in urine, 409, 417 Ammonia in gastric juice, 193 —— in vomit, 205 —— poisoning with, 205 Ammoniacal fermentation of urine,"288 Ammonizmia, IIO phosphate,’ see Triple phosphate Ammonium urate in urinary sediments, 324 Ammonium-salts, in gastric juice, 193 —— estimation of, 193 Ameceba coli, 242. 534 Biliprasin, 377 Bilirubin, 108, 274, 323, 376 Biliverdin in blood, 109 —— in feces, 219, 276 —— in meconium, 274 —— in sputum, 165 —— in urine, 376 in vomit, 198 Biological recognition of blood, 95 Bismuth sulphide crystals in feces, 264 Biuret-test, 99, 334, 348, 351 Bizzozero’s chromo-cytometer, 18 Bladder, calculus in, 443 —— catarrh of, 442 —— epithelium of, 293 —— tumours of, 443 Blood, the, 1 —— acetone in, IIo —— agglutinins in, 95 —— alkalinity of, 2 —— animal parasites of, 68 —— bile constituents in, 107 biological recognition of, 95 — carbohydrates in, 103 , cellulose in, 106 —— chemical changes in, 87 — coagulation time of, 18 —— colour of, 1 — colouring matter of, 87 cryoscopy of, III ——- crystals in, 40 —— estimation of sugar in, 103 —— fatty acids in, 106 -—— fibrin of, 97 —— formed elements of, 7 —— glycogen in, 105 —— hemoglobin of, 87 —— hemolysins in, 95 : in anemia, pernicious, 51 —— in anemia, secondary, 52 ~ in cancer, 37 —— in chlorosis, 50 —- in dyspncea, 90 —— in feces, 224, 272 —— in malaria, 68 —— in melanemia, 47 —— in myxcedema, 53 —-— in pneumonia, 97 ——— in carbonic oxide poisoning, 91 —— in pus, 461 —— in sputum, 134, 170 —— in urine, 290, 351 —— in vomit, 200 — lactic acid in, 106 —— micro-organisms in, 53 — organic acids of, 106 —— parasites of, 53 —— peptone in, 98 —— proteids of, 96 —— protozoa in, 68 —— reaction of, 2 sarcolactic acid in, 106 —— serum-diagnosis of, 82 INDEX Blood, specific gravity of, 5 —— sugar in, 103 —— urea in, 98 —— uric acid in, 1or —- xanthin bases in, IOI, 103 Blood-cells, see Blood-corpuscles and Leucocytes | Blood-corpuscles, red, apparatus for counting, 12. —— changes in, 7 —— counting of, 12 —— in buccal secretion, 113 —— in cysts, 479 —— in faeces, 224, 272 —— in pus, 461 —— in sputum, 134, 170 —— in urine, 290, 351 tests for, 351 Blood-dust (Blut staubchen), 7 Blood-pigment, 87 —— in feces, 224, 272 Blood-platelets, 7 Blood-serum, lutein in, 94 spectrum of, 87 sterilised, asa culture medium, 502 Blue milk, 487 Bodo urinarius, 312 Bothriocephalus cordatus, 249 —— latus, 249— liguloides, 249 Réttger’s test for sugar in urine, 359 B-oxybutyric acid, 107, 446 tests for, 446 Brandberg’s method of estimating al- bumin in urine, 338 Braun’s method for estimation of hydrochloric acid in gastric contents, 185 Bread as a culture medium, 504 | Brehmer's test for diabetic blood, 105 — Brieger’s method for separation of © ptomaines, 212. Bright on albuminuria, 330. Brilliant-green tests for hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, 179 Bromide of potassium, detection of, in urine, 455 ——of potassium, detection of, in saliva, 118 Bromides in urine, 455 Bronchial asthma, 138 catarrh, 160 Bronchiectasis, 160 sputum of, 157 Bronchitis, acute, 160 chronic, 160 —— plastic, 161 -—— foetid, 161 Browning's spectroscope, 94 Buccal secretion, 113 — secretion, chemical constitution of, 115 — secretion, enzyme of, 115, 116 —— secretion, epithelium in, 113 - —— bs si a oe ae INDEX 587 Buccal secretion, fungi of, 114, 119 —— secretion in disease, 117 —— secretion, nitrites in, 117 —— secretion, physical characters of, 113 —— secretion, sulphocyanide in, 116 —— secretion, urea in, 118 Bujwid’s staining process for detection of the cholera vibrio, 233 Butyric acid, detection of, 268 — acid in faeces, 268 —— acid in gastric juice, 190 —— acid in sputum, 159 —— acid in urine,4o1. Catarrh, bronchial, 160 —— gastric, 198 —— nasal, 129 vesical, 442 Catarrhal urethritis, 443 Caustic potash, poisoning with, see Poisoning with alkalies —— soda, poisoning with, see Poisoning with alkalies Cellulose in blood, 106 Cercomonads in feces, 243 in pus, 472 —— in sputum, 154 —— in urine, 312 Cercomonas intestinalis, 243 Cerebro-spinal fluid, 481 discharge of, from nose, 130 —— trypanosomata in, 97 Cerebro-spinal meningitis, glycosuria with, 354 Cestoda, 245 Charcot-Leyden crystals in blood, 40 in feeces, 261 —— in nasal secretion, 131 —— in semen, 485 —— in sputum, 139 Cheese, spirillum of, 235 Chemical examination of blood, 87 —— examination of buccal secretion, 115 — examination of cerebro-spinal fluid, 482 —— examination of cystic fluids, 480 examination of feeces, 264 —- examination of gastric juice, 175 536 Chemical examination of milk, 487 examination of pus, 473 —— examination of semen, 486 —— examination of sputum, 159 examination of transudates, 478 —— examination of urine, 328 — examination of vomit, 204 Chicken cholera, bacillus of, 497 Chlorate of potassium, effect of, on blocd, 93 —— of potassium, poisoning with, 93. Chloride of ammonium in urine, 427 —— of magnesium in sputum, 160 —— of magnesium in urine, 427 —— of potassium in urine, 427 — of sodium in blood, IIo —— —— in faces, 273 —— —— in sputum, 160 in urine, 427 Chlorides, estimation of, in urine, 427 —— in feces, 273 —— in sputum, 160 —— in urine, 427 —— tests for, 427 Chloroform, poisoning with, 215 —— tests for, in vomit, 215 Chlorophyll in feeces, 223 Chlorosis, blood changes in, 50 —— diminished nitrogen content of blood in, 50 —— fibrin in blood in, 97 —urinein, 447 Cholzmia, 107 Cholecyanin test, 377 Choleglobin, 90 Cholera, Asiatic, 230, 278 —— Asiatic, vibrio of, 230 —— infantum, bacillus of, 219 —— nostras, vibrio of, 234 — -red, 233 Cholesterin crystals, recognition of, 157 —— crystals in feces, 262 ——- crystals in pus, 473 —— crystals in sputum, 157 crystals in urine, 325 —— tests for, 269 Choluria, 375 Chromocytometer, 18 Chromogens of urine, 286 of urobilin, 286, 379 Chromometer, 22 Chrysophanic acid in urine, 457 Chyliform exudates, 476 Chylous exudates, 476 Chyluria, 402 Ciliated epithelium in cysts, 479 ——- epithelium in sputum, 134 Cladothrix, 152, 471 Claude Bernard’s method for detection of glucose in blood, 104 Clostridium butyricum in feces, 228 Clumping of typhoid bacilli, 83 Coagulated albumin in faces, 224 Coagulation time of blood, 18 INDEX Coagulometer, Wright's, 18 Coating of the teeth, 120 —— of the tongue, 121 Coccidia in pus, 472 Coccidium perforans, 243 oviforme, 128 Coccus salivarius septicus, 115‘ Cochin-China diarrhoea, 259 Coffin-lid crystals, see Triple phosphate Colica mucosa, 219 Colloid cysts, 479 Colour of blood, 1 — of exudates, 460 -—— of faeces, 218, 271 —— of sputum, 165 —— of transudates, 477 of urine, 286 Colouring matter of blood, 87 matters of faeces, 271 matters of urine, 286 Colostrum, 486 **Comma-bacillus,” or cholera vibrio, 230 Compensation eye-piece, 495, 496. Concretions in feeces, 221 nasal, 131 urinary, 326 Condenser, A bbe’s, 496 Congo-red test for hydrochloric acid, _ 180 in nutrient media, 504 Connective tissue in sputum, 142 —— tissue in stools, 223 tissue in vomit, 197 Contracted kidney, 440 Copaiba balsam in urine, 458 Copper, poisoning with salts of, 207, 450 Corpora amylacea in semen, 484 —— in sputum, 142 Cover-glasses, preparation of, 54, 146 Croup, bronchial, 161 gastric, 203 Cryoscopy of blood, 111 of gastric juice, 195 of urine, 283 Crystals, calcium carbonate, 263 calcium oxalate, 158, 263, 315, 322 —— calcium phosphate, 263, 317 —— calcium sulphate, 263, 318 — Charcot- Leyden, 40, 131, 139, 261, 485 —— cholesterin, 157, 262, 269, 325, 473 y : cystin, 319 —— fats, 157, 262, 301, 473, 488 —— hippuric acid, 318 — heemin, 89 —— hematoidin, 89, 156, 261, 316, 473 —— hemoglobin, 52 f- —— indigo, in urine, 323 — in feeces, 261 —— in pus, 473 in sputum, 155 / —— in urine, 314 —— leucin and tyrosin, 158, 320 INDEX Crystals, magnesium phosphate, 317, 325 —— margarine, 157. —— phenyl-glucosazon, 103, 358 — Roussin’s, 211 —— spermatic, 485 -—— sulphide of bismuth, 264 —— Teichmann’s, 89 — triple phosphate, 158, 263, 317, 323, 473. —— naked-eye characters of, 218 —— non-pathogenic fungi of, 226 —— parasites of, 226 —— pathogenic fungi of, 230 —— peptone in, 265 proteids of, 265 protozoa in, 242 —— ptomaines in, 273 -—— quantity of, 219 INDEX 589° Feeces, reaction of, 218 —— sand in, 221 —— scatol in, 269 urea in, 266 — uric acid in, 266 urobilin in, 271 —— worms in, 245 -—— xanthin bases in, 266 Fallopian tubes, contents of, 489 Fat crystals, 157, 262, 301, 473, 488 crystals, identification of, 157 crystals in feces, 262 crystals in pus, 473 crystals in sputum, 157 —— crystals in urine, 301 —— crystals in vaginal secretion, 488 Fat in blood, 107 —— in feces, 262, 269 —— in sputum, 157 — in urine, 301, 323, 401 Fatty acids in blood, 107 —— acids in gastric juice, 190 —— acids in pus, 474 —— acids in urine, 4o1 — acids, non-volatile, of faeces, 269 — acids of sputum, 159 — acids, tests for, 401 — acids, volatile, of blood, 106 —— acids, volatile, of feeces, 267 —— casts in urine, 302 needles, see Fat crystals Favus of stomach, 203 Febrile acetonuria, 397 albuminuria, 331 —— states, urine of, 436 urobilin, 379 ' Fehling’s fluid, 363 titration method, 363 Fermentation test for sugar, 358 Ferric salts in sputum, 160 Fibres, elastic, in feeces, 223 elastic, in vomit, 197 elastic, in sputum, 136 Fibrin, detection of, in urine. juice, hydrochloric acid of, 178 —— juice, hyperacidity of, 176 —— juice, lactic acid in, 189 __. —— juice, methods of obtaining, 174 —— juice, milk-curdling enzyme of, I Tan: naked-eye characters of, I » Ne iniees organic acids of, 189 —— juice, pepsin of, 175 juice, proteids of, 191 —— juice, urea in, 193 —— juice, zymogen of, 176 —— sound, 174 — ulcer, vomit with, 199 Gastritis, acute, vomit in, 198 —— atrophic, vomit in, 199 —— chronic, vomit in, 198 Gelatine, nutrient, 503 Genital organs, secretions of, 484 Gentian-violet aniline-water solution, 56, 146 Giacomi’s method for staining micro- organisms, 465 Giant pus-corpuscles, 461 Gibhes’ staining method for tubercle- bacilli, 149 Glanders, bacillus of, 61, 467 — bacillus of, in blood, 61 — bacillus of, in pus, 467 Globulin, in pus, 473 © — in semen, 486 —— in urine, 350 — test for, 350 Globulinuria, 350 Glucose, detection of, 103, 356 estimation of, 103, 363 -——— in blood, 103 _— —— in cerebro-spinal fluid, 482 —— in exudates, 473 — in feces, 266 —— in gastric contents, 193 = In pus, 473 —— in urine, 354 Glycogen in blood, 105 —— in exudates, 473 —— in pus, 472 —— in sputum, I60 Glycogen reaction of leucocytes, 293 Glycosuria, 354 ——- alimentary, 355 —— pathological, 354 —— persistent, 356 —— physiological, 354 —— transitory, 354 Gmelin’s test for bile-pigments, 377 Goblet-cells in faeces, 22 5 Gonococci, 443 Gonorrheal urethritis, 443 Gout, blood in, ror ——~ urine in, 409 Gowers’ hemacytometer, 16 Graber’s solution for fixing blood, 11 INDEX Gram and Griber’s theory of micro- cytes, 48 Gram’s staining method, 55 Granular casts in urine, 300 Granules in leucocytes, 41 Grape-sugar, tests for, see Sugar Grass-green sputum, 164 ; Green stools, 218, 276 > Gruber-Widal reaction of typhoid blood, 83 Guanin in pus, 474 Ginther’s staining method, 56, 60 Gunzburg’s reagent, phloroglucin-vanil- lin, 180 H#MACYTOMETER, Thoma-Zeiss, 12 —— Gowers’, 16 Hzeemamceba malariz, 68 Hematemesis, 200 Hzmatin, 88 —— in vomit, 200 —— reduced, 88 —— spectrum of, 88 Hematocrit, Hedin’s, 32 Hematogenous albuminuria, 332 —— jaundice, 377 Heematoidin, 89 —— crystals, 156, 261, 316, 478 Heematophyllum malariz, 68 Hematoporphyrin, 89 in feeces, 272 —— in meconium, 274 in urine, 286, 383 Hematoporphyrinuria, 333 Hzematoscope, Hénocque’s, 28 Heematuria, 290, 351 Heemin-crystals, 89. See Teichmann’s crystals Hemoglobin, estimation of, 25. —— changes in, I —— oxy-, 87 -—— reduced, 88 rhombic crystals of, 52 —— spectra of, 87 Heemoglobinzemia, 93 Hemoglobinometer, Haldane’s, 27. See also Heemometer Hemoglobinuria, 352 —— paroxysmal, 352 Heemolysins, 95 ote - Hezmometer, v. Fleischl’s, 25 Reichert’s pocket, 26 Heemoptysis, 170 Hemorrhagic exudates, 474 —— infarction of lung, sputum in, 171 —— sputum, I70 —— stools, 278 —— vomit, 200 Hairs in urine, 328 Haldane’s heemoglobinometer, 27 Halliburton’s test for globulin, 350 Hammerschlag’s method of estimating specific gravity of blood, 6 Hanging drop cultures, 508 INDEX Sgt Hay’s test for bile salts in urine, 376 Haycraf?s method of estimating urea in blood, a9 Haycraft and Williamson’s test for alka- linity of blood, 3 Hayem’s solution, 7 ioc a aed rice-water stools in, 27 Hedgehog crystals of ammonium urate, 325 Hedin’s heematocrit, 32 _ Heidenhain’s staining method, 8 Heller’s test for albumin in urine, 335 for blood in urine, 351 Hemialbumose in gastric juice, 192 in urine, 348 Hénocque’s double spectroscope, 30 hzematoscope, 28 —— hemato-spectroscope, 30 Hepatic diseases, fzeces in, 278 —— diseases, urine in, 444 Hepatogenous, jaundice, 377 Hering’s \ensless spectroscope, 94 Hexahydro-hzmatoporphyrin, 89 Heynsius’ test for albumin in urine, 335 Hindenlang’s test for albumin in urine, Hi paric acid in urine, 318 Hofimann’s method for estimating hydrochloric acid, 186 Hofmeister’s test for peptone in urine, 4 Be stcons immersion lens, 492 Homogentisic acid in urine, 394 Homolomyia, larve of, in feces, 261 Hose-pipe cells in sputum, 134 Hufner’s apparatus for estimation of urea, 410 | Huppert’s test for bile-pigments, 109, 37 Hyaline casts, 302 Hydatid cysts, see Echinococcus, 478 Hydatids in feces, 250 —— in sputum, 154 —— in urine, 312 Hydremia, 96 — Hydrobilirubin, see Urobilin Hydrochloric acid, benzo-purpurin test for, in gastric juice, 181 acid, bilberry test for, 182 —— acid, Congo-red text for, 180 — acid, detection of, 178 — acid, Dreschfeld’s test for, 182 —— acid, emerald-green test for, 179 —— acid, estimation of, 183 —— by Braun’s method, 185 —— by Hoffmann’s method, 186 —— by Leo’s method, 183 -——-. by Liittke’s method, 186 — by Sjéqvist’s method, 183 —— by the Sjéqvist- v. —— -carmine test-paper for sugar in urine, 361 —— -red, 388 Indigotin, 385 Indirubin, 388 Indol in feeces, 269 Indoxyl-sulphate, urinary indican, 385 Infarction, hemorrhagic, of lung, sputum in, I71 Inflammation, chronic, non-tubercular, of lung, 163 Influenza, 167 — bacillus of, 65, 151 bacillus in blood, 65 —— pseudo, 169 sputum of, 167 Infusoria in feeces, 243 —— in gastric juice, 173 —— in pus, 472 in sputum, 154 —— in urine, 311 —— in vaginal secretion, 489 Inoculation with micro-organisms, 509 Inorganic substances in blood, 110 substances in feeces, 273 —— substances in sputum, 160 592 Inorganic substances in urine, 427 Inosite in hydatid cysts, 478 —— in urine, 395 — test for, 395 Inosituria, 395 Insects in feeces, 260 —— in nose, I3I Intestinal catarrh, feeces in, 275 ——- gases, 273 —— juice, 195 —— putrefaction, 385 —— sand, 221 —— ulceration, 276 Intestines, diseases of, aa) Invertin in feces, 273 Iodates in urine, 454 Iodide of bismuth and potassium test for ptomaines, 214 Iodine in urine, 454 —— test for, 454 Iodo-potassic- iodide as a stain for micro-organisms, 228 Iris diaphragm, 496 Iron, salts of, in sputum, 160 Iso-butyric acid in feces, 268 Iso-cyan phenyl test for aniline, 216 feces in, JACQUEMIN'S test for nitrobenzol, 216 Jaffe’s test for indican, 386 for kreatinin, 420 Jaksch’s, Rk. —— method of estimating kreatinin 420 Neusser’s stain for blood, 43 Neutrophil granules in leucocytes, 45 ? INDEX Nicotin, poisoning with, 211, 452 | Nitrates in urine, 434 Nitric acid, poisoning with, 204, 448 acid tests for albumin, 333, 335 Nitrites in the saliva, 117 in the urine, 434 —— tests for, 434 Nitrobenzol, poisoning with, 93, 215, 3 4 : tests for, 215, 454 Nitrogen, estimation of, in urine, 416 Nitro-prusside test, 217 : —— of sodium as a test for acetone, 9 esis of sodium as a test for melanuria, 96 Ren -pauvenente micro-organisms of blood, 53 —— micro-organisms of feeces, 226 —— micro-organisms of gastric juice and vomit, 197 —— micro-organisms of sputum, 143 —— micro-organisms of urine, 307 —— micro-organisms of vaginal secre- tion, 488 Nose, secretion from, 129 Nosotoxicosis, 425 Nuclein in milk, 487 —— in pus, 474 —— in semen, 486 —— in sputum, 159 Nucleo-albuminuria, 353 Nutrient agar-agar, 503 ~ —— blood serum, 502 — fluids, 502 —— fluids, sterilisation of, 500 -— gelatine, 503 —— media, 501 —— media, sterilisation of, 500. —— potato, 504 starch, 504 Nylander’s test for sugar, 360 OBERMAYER'S tests for indican, 387 Objectives, 492 —— apochromatic, 494 (idema, pulmonary, sputum in, 170 Oidium albicans, 119, see Thrush fungus Oil-immersion lenses, 492 Oleic acid in feces, 268 Oligochromzemia, II Oligocythzemia, 10 Oliguria, 281 Oliver’s tintometer, 26 Orchitis, semen in, 485 Organic acids of blood, 106 acids of feeces, 267 —— acids of gastric juice, 189 —— acids of sputum, 159 acids of urine, 401 Organised sediment of urine, 290 Osteomalacia, blood in, 110 —— albumosuria with, 348 INDEX 595 Ova, see Vermes Ovarian cysts, contents of, 479 Oxalate of calcium, amorphous, 322 crystals of, 158, 263, 315, 402 Oxalic acid diathesis, 404 —— acid, estimation of, 403 —— acid in urine, 315, 402 —— acid, poisoning, vomit in, 205 Oxaluria, 402 idiopathic, 404 vicarious, 404 Oxy-acids, aromatic, in urine, 393 Oxyhzmoglobin, spectrum of, 87 reduction of, 88 Oxymandelic acid in urine, 393 Oxyuris vermicularis in faeces, 255 Ozeena, 131 PACIN’s solution, 8 Palmitic acid in feces, 268 Pancreatic cysts, contents of, 481 Parakresol, 388 Parakresol sulphuric acid, 388 Paralbumin, 480 Paramecium coli, 244 Parasites of blood, 53 — of buccal secretion, 114 —— of fzeces, 226 —— of gastric juice and vomit, 197 — of milk, 487. with carbolic acid, 215, 453 with carbonic oxide, 91, 454 —— with chlorate of potash, 93 —— with chloroform, 215, 452 — with copper, 207, 450 —— with ethylic alcohol, 214,452 —— with hydrocyanic acid, 92, 216 —— with lead, 206, 449 ~--—— with mercury, 207, 449 — with metals and metalloids, 206, 449 —— with morphia, 210, 451 —— with nicotin, 211, 452 —— with nitro-benzol, 93, 215, 453 —— with phosphorus, 209, 450 — with ptomaines, 211, 4 52 —— with sulphuretted hydrogen, 92 Polarimeter, the, 369 Polarisation test for sugars, 368 Pollenia rudis, 261 Polycythzemia in cyanosis, 9 Polyuria, 281 Potato, sterilised, as a culture medium, 504 Prava? syringe, 509 Preparation of cover-glasses, 54, 146 Propeptone in urine, 348 Propionic acid in faeces, 268 Prostatic fluid, 485 Proteids of blood, 96 INDEX Proteids of buccal secretion, 115 of cerebro-spinal fluid, 482 — of cystic fluids, 480 — of feeces, 224, 265 — of gastric juice, 191 — of milk, 487 —— of pus, 473 —— of semen, 486 > —— of sputum, 159 —— of transudates, 477 —— of urine, 328 Proto-albumose, 342 ’ Protozoa in blood in small-pox, 78 — in leukemia, 45 —— in malaria, 68 —— of feeces, 242 — of pus, 472 —— of sputum, 154 of urine, 311 Prune-juice sputum, 170 Prussic-acid poisoning, 92, 216 acid, tests for, 217 Pseudo-influenza, 169 Pseudo-diphtheria bacillus, 123 - Psorospermia in feeces, 243 Ptomaines in blood, 110 —— in feces, 273 —— in urine, 423, 452 —— in vomit, 211 poisoning with, 211, 452 —— tests for, 213 Ptomato-atropin, 214 Pytalism, 117 Puerperal fever, blood in, 63 — peptonuria, 344 Pulmonary affections, sputum in, 160 —— abscess, 169 —— gangrene, 169 — cedema, 170 tuberculosis, 162 Pure cultures, methods of obtaining, 504 Purinometer, the, 422 Purpura hemorrhagica, Bacillus cap- sulatus in blood in, 63 Purulent exudates, see Pus Pus, actinomyces in, 465 —— anthrax-bacillus in, 468 —— bacteria of, 462 —— characters of, 460. in sputum, 161 Staphylococcus pyogenes albus, 115, 161 —— pyogenes aureus, 115, 161, 462 —— pyogenes citreus, 115, 161 pyogenes in milk, 487 Starch as a nutrient medium, 504 in feeces, 224 —— in gastric contents, 193, 195 —— in urine, 328 Stas-Otto method for separation of ptomaines, 212 -. Stearic acid in feces, 268 Stenbeck’s sedimentator, 289 Stercobilin, 219, 271 Sterilisation, methods of, 499 Sterilised blood-serum, 500 —— media, 500 test-tubes, 499 © Steriliser, 499 —— steam, 500 Stock’s test for acetone in urine, 399 Stomach, atrophy of, 199 —— carcinoma of, 200 ——- contractile activity of, 194 —— dilatation of, 202 _————————— INDEX 599 Stomach, mucous catarrh of, 199 rate of absorption from, 194 — ulcer of, 199 Stomatitis, 118 Streptococci, 62, 64, 115, 167, 309, 462 Streptococcus erysipelatos, 62 — of scarlatina, 64 —— pneumonia due to, 167 pyogenes, 64, 309, 462 _ Streptothrix in sputum, 152 see also Actinomyces Strongylide, 255 Strongylus duodenalis, 255 Stutz’ capsules, 335 Succinic acid in hydatid fluid, 478 Sugar, see Lzvulose, Glucose, Maltose, Lactose Sulphates of sputum, 160 —— of urine, 385, 430 Sulphide of bismuth crystals in feces, ~ 264 Sulphocyanides in saliva, 116 — in urine, 430 Sulphur in urine, 430 Sulphuretted hydrogen, compound of, with hemoglobin, 92 — hydrogen in fzeces, 273 ~ —— hydrogen in gastric contents, 194 — hydrogen in urine, 434 —— hydrogen poisoning, 92 —— hydrogen, tests for, 435. Sulphuric acid, poisoning with, 204 Syphilis, bacillus of, 464 — hemoglobinuria in, 352 — of liver, 445 — peptonuria in, 345 TANIA cucumerina, 248 —— diminuta, 248 —— elliptica, 248 —— flavopunctata, 248 — madagascariensis, 248 — mediocanellata, 246 —— nana, 247 — saginata, 246 —— solium, 245 Tannin in urine, 458 » test for ptomaines, 214 T'anret’s reagent, 335 ‘Teat-worm, 255 Teeth, coating of the, 120 Teichmann’s crystals, 89 test for blood, 89 Tertian ague, parasites of, 70 Testicle-cells, 484 Test-meals, 192 Test-tube cultures, 503 Test-tubes, sterilisation of, 499 Tetanin, 64 -Tetanotoxin, 64 Tetanus, bacillus of, 64 Tetramethylene-diamine (putrescin) in feeces, 273 —— in urine, 405 Tetramethylene-diamine in vomit, 213 Tetramethyl-paraphenyl-diamine, 184 Tetra-paper, 184 Thallin in urine, 456 Thermostat, 507 Thio-sulphates in urine, 430, 434 Thomas’ cylindroids, 303 Thoma-Zeiss’ hemacytometer, 12 Thoracic duct, obstruction of, 476 Thread-worms, 255 Thrush fungus, 119 in feces, 226 —— —— in mouth, 119 —— —— in nose, 131 —— —— in stomach, 203 --—- —— in vagina, 488 Tbhymol as an anthelmintic, 257 —— test for chloroform, 215 —— test for sugar, 361 —— to preserve urine, 289 Thyroid preparations and nitrogen secretion in urine, 410 Tintometer, Oliver’s, 26 Toison’s staining fluid, 16 Tollen’s spectroscopic test for pentoses, 374 Tongue, coating of, 121 Tonsillitis, 122 Tonsils, coating of, 122 Toxalbumins, poisoning with, 211 Toxic nephritis, 448 Toxicity of urine, 424 Transitory glycosuria, 354 Transudates, 477 Traube’s phantom corpuscles, 291 Trematoda in feces, 250 Triacid mixture, Ehrlich’s, 43 Tribromophenol, estimation of phenol as, 391 Trichina spiralis in feces, 258 Trichinosis, 258 Trichocephalus dispar in feces, 257 Trichodectes canis, 248 Trichomonas intestinalis, 244 —— vaginalis, 312, 489 Trichotrachelide, 257 Trigeminal neuralgia, ptyalism with, 116 Trimethylamine in vaginal mucus, 489 Triple phosphate crystals, 317 —— phosphate crystals in feces, 263 —— phosphate crystals in pus, 473 — phosphate crystals in sputum, 158 ex phosphate crystals in urine, 317 2 F ionme’s test for sugar in urine, 357 Tropzolin (oo) test for hydrochloric acid, 179. 