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encadrer, v. a., to frame, frame in; (mil.) to give a troop unit its cadres, (hence) to officer; to enroll; to place a body of troops between other bodies, (hence) to support; to support, encourage, young soldiers by placing them between veterans; (inf.) to close (said of corporals on the flanks of their half-sections); (man.) to get a horse well under one, under the control of the legs; le but, (art.) in ranging, to get the target between a "short" and an "over." encaissé, m., (sm. a.) packing of rifles, etc., in arm chests, etc. encaisse, f., cash in hand. encaissé, p. p., boxed; (of a road, river, etc.) with steep banks, embanked, between banks; commanded by heights (as, a valley). encaissement, m., cutting (of a road, railway); part of a river between steep banks. encaissement, m., boxing, packing in a case or box; receipt and deposit of money. , funds; (of roads, etc.) embankment; state of being embankment; state of being embankment; bed, base; /aire un chemin par, to bed, trench, and gravel a road. encaisser, v. a., to box, pack in cases or boxes; to receive and deposit money; to embank (a river, etc.); to lay a base or bed for a road. eifcampanfi, a., canon, (art.) a gun whose chamber is a triangular cone (obs.). encan, m., auction; vendre, vente, h V, to sell, sale, by auction. encapeler, v. a., (cord.) to make fast. encapelonng, a., (hipp.) with head curved in (of horse). encartouch, a., (hipp.) to bend, curve, the head down. encartouch, (expl.) operation of making up into cartridges. encartouclier, v. a., (expl.) to make up into cartridges. En-cas, m., anything prepared and kept for an emergency; mobile, (mil. r. r., Fr. a.) railroad trains (two or more) on each line of transport, stored with supplies and ammunition, and kept ready for use in emergencies. encastelfe, a., (hipp.) hoof-bound; narrow-heeled. encasteler, v. r., (Mpp.) to be, become, hoof-bound or narrow-heeled. encastrement, m., action, operation, of fitting, bedding, or letting in, one part into another; any bed, groove, hole, cut, mortgage, recess, seat, into which some part or piece is or is to be let or fitted; (sm. a.) barrel groove; d'affut, (art.) trunnion bed; de garniture, (sm. a.) band shoulder; ordinaire, (art.) firing-bed; de plaque de couche, (sm. a.) butt-plate seat; de la platine, (sm. a.) Lock mortise; ressort, spring seat and catch; de route, (art.) traveling-bed; de route, (art.) traveling-bed; des tourillons, (art.) trunnion bed. Encastrer, v. a., to fit, let in; to set in a groove, etc.; to bed in. Encaustique, f., polishing-wax for leather parts of military equipment. enceinte, f., fence, mclosure; (Jort.) enceinte, body of the place; h fronts accoles, (fort.) continuous enceinte; — — intrieure, (fort.) enceinte within the main enceinte; morcelee, (fort.) discontinuous enceinte; de subject, (fort.) sort of interior line to prevent the enemy from swarming into the place on the heels of the defeated garrisons of the outer line. encenser, v. n., (hipp.) to throw the head up and down. enchalnement, m., chain, links; series. concave, v. a., to connect, link, connect. enchalnure, v. a., to chain, link, connect. enchalnure, v. a., to inclose in a shell (as, a pulley); (expl., etc.) to ease (a powder barrel, a pass box). enchêtre, f., (ham.) buckle loop, end loop enchasser, v. a., to insert, set in. enchêtre, f., bidding, auction; mettre aux s, to put up for sale by auction; vendre h V, aux s, to sell by auction. enchevaucher, v. a., (carp.) to rabbet. enchevaucher, f., (carp.) rabbeting; (cons.) overlapping of roofing slates, tiles, shingles. enchevêtre, v. a. r., (ham.) to halter; to become tangled in the noose, halter, etc.; to get a foot over the halter; (cons.) to connect or join two joists by a trimmer. enchêtre, f., (hipp.) halter-cast; excoriation of the pastern; (cons.) trimming work around a fireplace; trimmed joists. enclanchement, m., (mach.) throwing into gear, coupling, connecting; locking (as, a breech-plug in). Enclanch, v. a., (mach.) to throw into gear, to engage, couple, connect, lock. Enclavure, f., projection (as, of a closet into a room)! recess (for a lock gate when open; (law) enclavure. Enclavure, m., (law) enclavure. Enclavure, m., (mach.) to bolt, to lay, to embed a stone (among other stones already in position); (law) to enclave. Enclavure, m., (mach.) click and ratchet, ratchet-gear, -work. Enclos, m., (mach.) click and ratchet, ratchet-gear, (art.) spiking (obs.). Encluure, m., (art.) to spike a gun (obs.). Enclume, m., (art.) to prick (a horse, in shoeing), encluure, f., (farr.) nail prick. Enclume, f., anvil; (sm. a., etc.) anvil (of a cartridge, of a primer); d, potence, horn anvil; souche d', anvil stock; table d', anvil face. enclumette, m., hand anvil, portable anvil. encoche, f., (sm. a.) anvil (of a primer). encoche, f., notch; (mach.) gab, eye, notch. encoche, m., notching. encoche, v. a., to notch. encourage, f., comer, angle; elbow (as, of a knee, etc.). encollage, m., sizing, size; gumming. encollure, v. a., to size, paste; Pancre, to put the arms to the shank (of an anchor). encolonnement, m., (met.) welding point; shutting point. encolonnement, m., (mil.) act of causing troops to form into column, of arranging troops into columns, for the purpose of setting the whole in march; the regulation of the times when, and the places where, the various bodies must enter the column. encolure, f., of an anchor, point of junction of shank and arms; (hipp.) chest, neck, and shoulders of the horse; d'ancre, crown of the anchor; Men sortie, neck and shoulders, etc., starting out well from the body; de cerf, ewe-neck; charge d', heavy-headed; chargee, thick, heavy, neck and shoulders; de cygne, cock-throttled; fausse, poor neck. and shoulders (junction of neck and shoulders too marked); fichee dans le thorax, v. fausse; mal sortie, v. fausse: penchant, lop-neck; pli de r, bend of the neck; reversee, v. de cerf; — rouée, an encolure with the whole upper line of the neck convex upward; tombante, v. penchant. encombrement, m., crowding, obstructing, obstruction. encombrement, m., to obstruct, to become obstructed. encorement, m., (nuv.) sponson. encouragement, a., to wound due to overreaching, and penetrating into the hoof; javart, (hipp.) swelling under the coronet. encouragement, a., clinker-built. encouragement, a., foul, dirty; choked (of a grate); (art., sm. a.) foul (of the bore). Encrassement, m., (sm. a., art.) fouling; (elec.) fouling of electric contacts; (steam) choking (of a grate), encrasser, v. a. r., to foul, make, foul, dirty; (art., sm. a., elec.) to foul; to become foul; (steam) to choke (of a grate), encre, f., ink; de Chine, India ink; d, copier, copying ink; d'impression, printer's ink; encre, Uthographique, lithographic ink; mettreh V, to ink (a drawing); miseh V, inking (of a drawing); passer hV, v. mettreh V. (met.) iron twice heated and (met.) iron twice heated and hammered, a.,/cr hammered. encre, f. mered. encre per, v. a. r., to put on crape, to go into mourning. encreur, a., inking; rouleau, ink-roll. encrier-porte-plumes, m., for Inquiry, a., arbre, tree that has fallen upon and caught in another (standing) tree; a (standing) tree supporting another that has fallen upon it. Encroger, v. a., (mas.) to put on a coat of plaster (as, on a wall). Enculassage, m., (sm. a.) operation of assembling the barrel and the breech-casing, of screwing the barrel into the breech-casing. Enculassement, m., v. enculass. Enculassé, m., (sm. a.) to screw the barrel into the breech-casing. Enculassé, m., the consecutive operations, first, of covering a saddler with a layer of fine ox tendons (nervage), and, second, of stretching canvas (entoilage) over the tree thus treated. Encuentement, m., (top.) hollow, depression, any basin-like depression. Encuentement, m., (top.) hollow, depression, any basin-like depression. p., cogged; roue e, (mack., etc.) cogged; roue e, (mack., etc.) cogged; roue e, (mack., etc.) catching, cogging, toothing; scarfing. endenter, v. a. r., to indent; to notch, dovetail; to be toothed, notched in; (mach., etc.) to finish with teeth, to cog. endurance, f., (mach.) toothwork; clutches (of a coupling box). endurance, v. a., to dam in or up. endivision, (mil.) the formation of a division, assemblage of troops into a division. endivision, v. a., (mil!) to form or constitute a division, (more narrowly) to join brigades into a division, to form a division from two or more brigades. endosmose, f., endosmose. endossement, m., (adm., etc.) indorsement. endosser, v. a., to put on (some special dress, as uniform); (adm., etc.) to indorse. enduire, v. a., to wash over, to coat (with paint, plaster, etc.). endult, m., coat, coating (of tar, plaster, etc.). grease, unguent; (fond.) luting; £1 la ctruse, (art., etc.) a, wash for large metallic objects, made of white lead, charcoal black, linseed oil, etc.; chattelton, v. Charterton; de depouilllement, (fond.) a wash applied to a mold to facilitate removal; drain, (cons.) network of small drains in the thickness of a layer of concrete; de noir, (cons.) black wash, wet blacking. endurcissement, v. a. r., to harden, to become hard. endurcissement, m., hardening. endurer, v. a. n., to endure; to slacken, slow up (in rowing); partout, (of rowing) to hold water. energie, f., energy; au choc, (art.) striking energy. finergique, a., energetic; (fig.) thorough, complete (e. g., of tempering). enlaitement, m., (cons.) ridge-tile. enlaitement, m., (cons.) lead on the ridge of a roof, ridge-lead. enfant, v. a., (cons.) to put lead on the ridge of a roof. enfant, m. and f., child; enfant Enfant (s) perdus. (mU.) forlorn hope; de trovpe, (Fr. a.) soldier's son (so recognized with special reference to admission to the colonies militaires preparatoires, q. v.). Enferme, p. p., shut up, In; closed up; entre les terres, landlocked. Enfermer, v. a., to shut up, in (as, the enemy in a town). Enferrer, v. a., to run through (one's adversary); to spit one's self on one's adversary's head. Enfilade, a., (art.) exposed to enfilade fire. Enfilade, a., (art.) exposed to enfilade fire. Enfilade, a., (art.) enfilade, enfilading; (art. a.) enfilading fire; batter, a., (art.) enfilading, battery; cove, a., (art.) enfilading, battery; cove, a., (art.) enfilading, fire. Enfilade, a., (art.) to thread, thread on; to pierce, run through; (art.) to enfilade, rake;  fill (of a balloon). enfoncage, m., bottoming of casks; (poicd.) packing of campowder to barrels. enfoncment, m., operation of driving, driving in; sinking; depth (as, of a foundation, of a well); breaking in (of a door); recess (in a wall, etc.); hollow (of the ground); de l'éme, (art.) indentation in the bore. enfoncer, v. a. n. r., to drive in; to set, fix, sink; to drive (nails, etc.); to bottom (a cask); to break, break open; to sink, plunge; to break through (enenmy's line); un carre, (mil.) to break up, drive in, a square; les éperons, (man.) to spur (as far as it will go down; une parte, to drive in. Break in, break in, a square. Enfoncure, f., hollow; hole, depression, (as, in a road); bottom (of a cask). Enfourchement, m., (carp.) open mortise joint; (mach.) fork link; double (simple), (carp.) an open mortise joint with a double (single) tenon. Enfourcher, v. a., (man.) to straddle (a horse). Enfourchure, f., fork; crotch (of the body); etre sur V, (man.) to have a fork seat. enfoumement, m., operation of setting bread to bake. enfoumère, v. a., to put into a furnace or oven; to set bread to bake. enfoumère, v. a., to infringe, violate. enfoumère, v. r., to leak; to run away. enfoumement, m., state of being full of smoke (as, a turret, casemate). enCumer, v., a. r., to fill with smoke; to blacken, darken, with smoke (as glass); (mil.) to smoke out (the defenders of a house, etc.). engage, p. p., engaged; (mil.) engaged, in action; (cord.) foaled, tangled; (art., sm. a.) jammed (as, a breech mechanism, cartridges in a magazine, a projectile when it cannot be seated by An ordinary effort. Engage, m., (mil.) soldier enlisted; (Fr. a.) volunteer; conditionnel d'un an, one-year volunteer; nouveau, recruit; d'un an, one-year volunteer; volontaire, volunteer (i. e., person that has enlisted voluntarily). engagement, »., engagement, contract; (mil.) enlistment, enlistment, contract of enlistment; fight, engagement; (fenc.) disengage, disengagement; d'un hn, (mil.) one-year enlistment; ehangement d', (fern.) a fresh disengage, made on the opposite side from one previously made; engagement, double, (fern.) two immediately successive disengages; pnx d', (mil.) enlistment bounty; volontaire, (mil.) voluntary enlistment. (The foregoing translations of fencing terms, taken from the official Manuel d'escrime of the French army, differ from those usually given. Engagement is generally translated "engage," and is so deluded in the Belgian Reglement d'escrime.) engager, v. a. r., to engage; to hire; to entangle; to insert, be inserted (as, a handspike); to sit or fit over, engage in or over; to advance, penetrate into a defile, pass; to get foul (of an anchor); (mil.) to enlist, be enlisted; to engage, to come into action, to begin an action; (cord.) to jam. nip, make last; (fenc.) to engage; un bateau, to run a boat upon the sand; le combat, (mil.) to bring on the action; Vennemi, (mil.) to engage, attack, the enemy; Veirier, (man.) to stick, ship, one's foot in the stirrup; un soldat, (mil.) to enlist a soldier volontairement, (mil.) to enlist voluntarily. engatner, v. a., to sheathe, to put up (a sword). enganter, v. a., (nav.) to overtake, come up with, overhaul. engeance, f., breed (of horses, etc.). engerber, m., piling up (as, of powder barrels, etc.). engerber, m., engine, gear; s de guerre, (mil.) appliances of war; de mise de feu, (artif., etc.) any firing device; any means of firing a charge, etc. (as, Bickford fuse, etc.) any firing device; engorge, p. p., choked, jammed (as, a breech, a feed, mechanism); jamb engorge, p. p., choked, jammed (as, a breech, a feed, mechanism); jamb engorge, p. p., choked, jammed (as, a breech, a feed, mechanism); jamb engorge, p. p., choked, jammed (as, a breech, a feed, mechanism); jamb engorge, p. p., choked, jammed (as, a breech, a feed, mechanism); engorge, p. p., choked, jammed (as, a breech, a feed, mechanism); engorge, p. p., choked, jammed (as, a breech, a feed, mechanism); engorge, p. p., choked, jammed (as, a breech, a feed, mechanism); engorge, p. p., choked, jammed (as, a breech, a feed, mechanism); engorge, p. p., choked, jammed (as, a breech, a feed, mechanism); engorge, p. p., choked, jammed (as, a breech, a feed, mechanism); engorge, p. p., choked, jammed (as, a breech, a feed, mechanism); engorge, p. p., choked, jammed (as, a breech, a feed, mechanism); engorge, p. p., choked, jammed (as, a breech, a feed, mechanism); engorge, p. p., choked, jammed (as, a breech, a feed, mechanism); engorge, p. p., choked, jammed (as, a breech, a feed, mechanism); engorge, p. p., choked, jammed (as, a breech, a feed, mechanism); engorge, p. p., choked, jammed (as, a breech, a feed, mechanism); engorge, p. p., choked, jammed (as, a breech, a feed, mechanism); Es, (hipp.) swelled legs. engorgement, m., obstruction; choking, jamming (as, a breech mechanism, etc.); (hipp.) swelling in a horse's leg. engorger, v. a. r., to choke, jam (as, a feed mechanism, etc.); (artif.) to prime. engraissement, m., (carp.) driving a tenon forcibly into its mortise; joindre par, to fit, to cause to fit, tightly. engravement, m., (of small boats, etc.) state of being aground on a sand bank (in a river). engraver, v. a. r., to run aground on a sand bank (of small boats, etc., in a river). engraver, m., (mach.) gear, gearing of toothed wheels; train of wheels; cogwheel; (nav.) stowing, stowing; d' angle, bevel-gear; conico-nelicoide, skew bevel-gear; conique, bevel-gear; d, cremailire, rack and pinion, rack-gear; cylindrique, spur-gear; d' developpante, involute gear-wheel; a developpante de  d', driving-wheel; narnms d' s, train of gearing; interieur, internal gearing; intermediaire, intermediate gearing; intermediaire, intermediate gearing; intermediaire, intermediate gearing; enrouleur, v. a. cylindrique; a roues d'angles, v. conique; roue d', brake-wheel; de roues, gearing; d'roue d', brake-wheel; de roues, gearing; enrouleur, engrères, v. a. n. r., to feed with corn, beans, etc.; to prime (a j)ump; (mach.) to engage, catch; throw, put, m gear; to tooth, to gear in with; to be put in gear. engrères, v. a. n. r., to feed with corn, beans, etc.; to be put in gear. f., (mach.) action of gearing, gearing in together; interlocking. enharnaclier, v. a., (ham.) to harness. enjaler, v. a., to stock an anchor. enjambfie, f., stride (horse, man). enjamber, v. a., to jut, project, stride over. enjamber, a., tied by the foot (horse). enlacement, m., entangling; lacing; twisting, interweaving. enlacer, v. a. n., to entwine, twist, interlace, entangle, lock; des papier s, to file or string papers. enlacure, f., auger hole; bolting, pinning, a tenon into its mortise. enlevage, m., spurt (bicycle). enlevé, m., (fenc.) a moulinet upward in front of the body (singlestick). enlevément, m., removal; (mil.) storming, carrying by assault (of a redoubt, position, etc.); surprise (of a post); (pont.) dismantling (of a bridge). enlever, v. a., to raise, to lift, lift up, remove, carry away; heave; (mil.) to carry by storm; to carry, sweep, along (as, a regiment to the assault); (pont.) to dismantle (a bridge); et changer une roue, (art.) to take off and change a wheel; un cheval, (man.) to urge a horse vigorously forward, to urge a horse to go; par une mine, (mil. min.) To blow up; Un quartier, (mil.) to beat up one's quarters; Un rigiment, (mil,) to sweep along a regiment (as, to an assault). Enlever, m., (man.) dash, bolt; De Vavant-main, rise, lift, of the forehand; V au galop, putting into the gallop. Enligner, v. a., (mas.) to bind. Enligner, v. a., (carp.) to scarf. Ennemi, a., (carp.) to scarf. Ennemi, a., (in maneuvers, etc.) the enemy, represented by a full force, full enemy; suppose, (in maneuvers, etc.) the enemy, properly, hypothetical enemy. Enquête, f., inquiry, investigation; commission d', (mil.) court of inquiry (officers only); conseil d', (mil.) court of inquiry; faire une, To hold an inquiry, make an Investigation, to investigate. Enracine, v. a., to buy down, to sink into the ground (as, of foundations). Enraiement, m., v. enrayage. Enraser, v. a., to make level or flush. Enraser, m., chocking, locking, braking (of a wheel); that part of the nave where the spokes enter the mortises; speech; (mach.) stopping, jamming, failure to work (of a mechanism); (art., sm. a.) general expression for the failure of a mechanism to work properly, jamming (as, of a magazine feed, of a breech-closing mechanism, etc.); (sm. a.) act of putting the safety device into play; - h bloc, braking a wheel so that it slides without turning; chatne d', drag chain (artillery, etc., carriages); patin d', drag shoe, drag; enrayement, m., v. enraser. Enrayer, v. a., to lock, skid, chock, or drag (a). Wheel; to put on the drag, the brake, to brake; to spoke (a wheel); to speak (a wheel); to jam, to make fast or motionless; to fail to work; (art., sm. a.) to jam, stick, fail to work (of a breech mechanism, feed gear, etc.); (art.) to secure (as, a gun in a turret, for firing); (sm. a.) to put the safety device into play; holoc, to brake a wheel so that it slides without turning; chained, locking chain, drag chain; corded, drag-rope; un pignon, to lock a pinion. enrgy, m., manager or conductor of a pile driver. enrgy, m., prop, support, stay; locking chain. enrgy, f., wheel-drag; (cons.) radiating framing of a floor (as, under the end of a hip rocf, etc.). enrgy, p. p., (mil.) regimented; formed into a regiment. enrgy, v. a., (mil.) to regiment, to embody, form. In regiments, m., registration; registry; entry, entry; recording of experiments, etc.; certificate of registry. Enregistrer, v. a., to register, record, enter, set down. Enregistreur, m., (inst.) any registering or recording device or mechanism (e.g., the quill of a chronoscope); (ball.) the registrar of the Le Bouengé chronograph; projectile, (ball.) a registering device working on a make-and-break circuit; a registrar indicating the successive steps of the phenomenon. Enclosure, m., reining in or up (of horses in harness); fastening or bridle-reins to a dumb-jockey, etc. Enclosure, m., reining in or up; to tie by the reins (of horses in harness); to fasten the bridle-reins to a dumb-jockey, etc. Enclosure, f., hitching-post. Enclosure, m., driver of a  (of powder in barrels, in shell, against walls, etc., of shell, after firing). Enrocher, v. a. r., (cons.) to riprap; (powd.) to harden, cake, become indurated, v. enrochement. Enrochement, m., (mil.) soldier or sailor whose name is on the rolls of the army or navy, respectively. Enrochement, m., (mil.) enrolling, enrollment, of a name on rolls of army or navy, (of an enlisted man only) enlistment. Enrochement, m., (mil.) enrolling, enrollment, of a drum corps (of an enlisted man only) enlistment. Enrochement, m., (mil.) recruiting agent, crimp (obs.). Enrochement, m., (mil.) winding (as, of wire, etc.); (met. rolling of bars into spirals (to form cylindrical forgings); a cylindrical forging so formed. Enrochement, m., (m.) winding (of a dynamo, of A wire gun, etc.); (mach.) the "going on" of a strap on its pulley; compound, (elec.) compound winding; en derivation, (elec.) shunt winding; en derivation, (elec.) shunt winding. Enrouler, v. a. r., to roll, roll up, roll into a spiral; to wind (a, dynamo, wire, etc.); (met.) to roll a bar into a spiral (to make a cylindrical forging); (mach.) to run on (of a belt on its pulley). Enrouleur, m., (met.) the mandrel on which a bar is rolled, v. enroulage. Enensablement, m., sand bank; graveling, ballasting (of a road); lilling of a river, harbor, by sand; Inav.) running aground; (sm. a., etc.) the sanding of the breach mechanism (in firing tests). Ensabler, v. a. r. to ballast a road; to fill up with sand (river, harbor); (nav.) to run aground; (sm. a., etc.) to cover with sand; to sand (breech mechanism, etc., in firing tests). Ensabotement, m., action of locking, skidding, etc., a wheel; (art.) operation. Of fixing a sabot on a projectile (obs.). ensaboter, v. a., to lock, skid, etc., a wheel; (art.) to fix a sabot on a projectile (obs.). ensachement, m., act of putting into a bag; (art.) of putting powder into a sachet (for metallic ammunition). ensachement, f., sign; (nav.) ensign, flag; (in gen.) colors, standard (poetically and figuratively); batton d', flagstaff (stern flag); s deployees, with colors flying; gaule d', v. baton d' ; grande, (nav.) stern flag, national color; de poupe, v. grande. enseigne, m., (Fr.nav.) ensign (U. S. N.), sub-lieutenant (R.N.) ; porte-epee, (mil.) the porte-epie  general appearance, effect, etc., as, of a performance, a maneuver; (mil., etc.) simultaneous and correct execution of movements. avoir de V, (hipp.) to be well built, have good proportions; mettre bien un cheval, (man.) to gather a horse well on his haunches, to keep a horse well together; nager, to pull together (rowing). ensemencer, v. a., to sow (grain, etc.). entaille, f., notch, indent, cut, nick, jag, kerf, mortise, groove, slash, slot; (art.) maneuvering notch. de loquet de console, (art.) latch pocket; rephre, gmde notch or cut (to set one piece in a given position with reference to another, e.g., notch on fuse graduation). entailler, v. a., to notch, to scarf; cut away; en queue d'aronde, to dovetail. entamer, v. a., to entaille. entamer, v. a., to Being (as operations), to enter upon; to cut, to cut into (as, of tools); to touch (of a file); (mil.) to break, to begin to break (a square, a line, etc.); (man.) to begin, or start in on, a gait; une affaire, to begin, open, an affair (an attack, etc.); le chemin, (man.) to set off; un cheval, (man.) to begin the breaking of a horse; du pied droit (gauche), (man.) to lead with the right (left) foot in galloping; une troupe, (mil.) to throw a  to bury. Enterrer, m., letter head; heading of a column (of logarithms, of sines, etc.); defacture, billhead. Entler, a., entire, whole, complete; (hipp.) entire, uncastrated; (man.) obstinate, self-willed; cheval, (hipp.) stallion; aux deux mains (man.) unwilling to turn, etc., either to the right or the left; h une main, (man.) unwilling to turn, etc., to the right or left (as the case may be). entler, m., (hipp.) stallion, entire. entoilage, m., mounting (pasting on linen, as a map); act of covering with linen, canvas. entoller, v. a., to mount (as, a map on linen); to cover with linen, canvas. entoller, v. a., to stack or pile material (for convenience of measuring). entoller, m., funnel; (mil. min.) mine-crater; (art.) shell-crater; crater-like shot-hole in an armor plate (rare); (top.) funnel-like pass or outlet; apparent, (mil. min.) visible mine-crater; debility. (art.) a shell-crater into which none of the earth falls back; douille, (sm. a.) powder-hopper (for reloading cartridges); en, funnel-shaped; rM, (mil. min.) real crater, i. e., the whole volume dislodged or loosened by the blast. entorse, f., sprain, strain; donner une, to sprain; entourage, m., case, casing; frame; railing. entour, p. p., surrounded, hemmed in; de terre, landlocked. entour, v. a., to surround, hem in. entour, m., pi., environs; adjacent parts; approaches. entrance, p. p., trained, skilled. entrance, m., dragging, dragging along; training, state of training (horses, troops, athletes); (steam) priming; (mach.) any communicating gear; advance, motion, of the work; de l'eau nan vaporisie, (steam) priming; place d', (mach.) connecting-bar, piece, motion-piece. entrance, v A., to drag, drag along, bring on; to make the pace; to train (a soldier, an athlete, a horse); (mach.) to advance (the work); Peau, (steam) to prime. entrèneur, m., horse-trainer; pace-maker (in races); (mocTi.) motion-piece. entrait,in., (carp.) tie-beam, straining beam, collar- en traver, V. a., to shackle, fetter; to impede, en- tangle, to hobble (a horse). entraverser, v. a. r., (nav.) to set, to lie, across or athwart. entraves, f. pi., (ham.) hobble; (fig.) fetters, shackles, clog, hindrance. (This word is also singular.) entravon, m., (ham.) ankle strap or collar (to keep the hobble from chafing). entraxe, entr'axe, entre-axe, m., distance be- tween axes, interaxial distance (as between adjacent guns, traverses, embrasures, axles of a railway car, etc.). entrebailler, v. a. r. , to half open, to be half opened. entrebat, m., the middle part of a pack-saddle. entrechoquer, v. a., to engage, interfere, clash,, strike against each other. entrecouper, v. a., to intersect, traverse, crosscut. entrecroiser, v. a., to intersect, cross each other. entre-deux, m., intermediate space, belt, zone; • interval, (of a shoe) welt, half-sole between outer and inner soles; (steam) bridge of a slide- valve; des lames, trough of the sea; des orifices, (steam) bridge of a slide-valve; passer , to pass between. entree 155 envers entr6e, f., entrance, mouth; opening, inlet of a channel, pass, etc.); admission; (mil., (adm.) turning in of stores, etc., to a magazine; en campagne, (mil.) taking the field; en galerie, (siege, mil. min.) operations pre liminary to gallery work proper; d'ordre, (mil. adm.) paper entry or transfer of stores (in a change of classification, etc.); prendre une , (nav.) to make an entrance (into a port); -* — reelle, (mil. adm.) actual turning in of stores themselves; en solde, epoch at which pay begins to be due; iuyaud' , (steam, etc.) admission pipe. entre-fer, m., (elec.) air-gap. entre-jambes, m., tread (of a bicycle). entrelacetnent, m., weaving, twisting, twining; wattling. entrelacer, v. a., to twine, twist, interweave; to wattle. entraces, m., (cord.) twine; knot; hjour, open twine. entre-ligne, m., defect in timber, caused by freezing of sap. entre-ligne, m., space between two written lines; interhneation. entremisage, m., (nav.) system of car lings. entremise, f., mediation, intervention; medium, agency; small wedge; chock; (nav.) carling. entrepas, m., (man.) broken, ambling, gait. eutre-pont, m., (man.) lower deck; 'tween decks. entreposé, m., bonding (goods, merchandise). entreposé, m., (man.) lower deck; 'tween decks. entrepot, m., bonded warehouse keeper. entrepot, m., intermediate depot: store house; bonded warehouse or store; i V, en, bonded. entrepô, m., to undertake; (adm.) to contract for. entrepreneur, m., contractor; builder, entrepô, f. In enterprise; contract; undertaking, attempt; encroachment; by contract; by contract; to transport, (Fr. c, adm.) contract for railway transportation of material. Entrée, v. a. n., to enter, go in, let in; to march in; to put in, cause to enter, insert; en campagne, (mil.) to take the field; force, to force on; au service, (mil.) to enter the army. Entrée, v. r., (mach.) to fit too close, to have insufficient play. Entrée, v. r., (hipp.) to cut, to interfere. Entrée, v. r., to cut, to keep in repair, in good order; to maintain,  (of a gun carriage); transom, crossbar (of a gun carriage); transom, crossbar (of a gun carriage); (mach.) stay; (cons.) batten; (pont.) girder, floor girder; (ham.) cross-bar of a bit. (The following terms, except where otherwise indicated, relate to artillery carriages:) arriP-re, rear transom; avant, front transom; de bout, hind transom (of an ammunition wagon); de chassis, chassis transom; d, collet, axle transom (of a winch); de couche, middle transom; de cro5«c, trail transom, rear transom; -pi de entretoise de devant, fore bolster, front transom; crossbar of an ammunition wagon* de likche, trail transom; de limonibrc, shaft-bar of a limber; lunette, de lunette, lionette transom; de mire, middle transom; jivot, pivot transom; le plaque de garde, axle-guard stay; de pointage, v. de mire; de repos, v. de mire; de support, v. de mire; de tete d'affM, front transom; de voUe, v. avant. entretolsement, m., bracing, coimterbracing; staying (of a boiler); (cons.) battening; (art. the bracing or stiffeiung of a gun carriage by a transom. entretoiser, v. a., to batten; to larace, cross-brace. entrevoie, f., (r. r.) space between tracks (of a double-track line). entr*ouvert, a., half-open, ajar; cheval , (hipp.) shoulder-pitched horse, horse sprained in shoulder joint. entr'ouverture, f., (hipp.) shoulder pitch; sprain of the shoulder joint. entr'ouvrir, v. a. r., to half-open, gape; be or set ajar. enture, f., peg, pin: pin of a peg-ladder; (sm. a.) splice, piece let into a stock: (to strengthen or repair it); (carp.) scarf joint (is also applied to iron beams or pieces); ii double mortaise el faux tenon, doweled joint (pieces vertical); d, endent, (carp.) square notching, square notched scarf joint; enfausse coupe, ordinary oblique scarf joint (pieces vertical); h tenaille, (carp.) rabbet ioint (pieces ver- tical and assembled laterally); h tenon et mortaise, (carp.) ordinary mortise and tenon in vertical pieces. envagonner, v. a., (r. r.) to put on the train, in the cars. envahir, v. a., to overrun, break in upon; to reach all the parts of (as, fire, of a burmng building; water, of a sinking ship, etc.); to encroach upon (as the sea upon the land); (mil.) to invade, overrun. envahissement, m.. overrunning; encroachment; extension to all the parts of; (mil.) invasion, overrunning. envabisseur, m., invader. envaser, v. a. r., to sink in the mud; to stick in the mud. enveloppe, f., envelope, cover, covering, casing; letter envelope; (mach., steam) jacket, case, cleading; outer shell or casing of a double-shelled cylinder; (art.) coating of a projectile, the shell or casing of a shrapnel; (r.f.art.) water-jacket; (fort.) continued covmterguard, sillon; (mil. min.) main gallery of a coimtermine; (ball.) the zone between the noyau, q. v., and the cir- cle of twice the radius of the latter; de cylindre, (steam, etc.) cylinder jacket; isolante, (elec.) insulating cover (as, of a de'pied, '(hipp.) flesh, envelope, of the foot; keratogenous membrane; h pinces, (art.) clip-sleeve, of a fuse; puissance d' , (man.) the grip or clasp of the thighs (of the seat); de vapeur, (steam) steam-jacket. envelopp^e, f., (fort.) sillon. enveloppement, m., action of enveloping, sur- rounding^ etc.; (mil.) an enveloping movement; strategtque. (mil.) strategical envelopment, compelling tne enemy to fight. envelopper, v. a., to envelop, surround, inclose, cover, wrap up; (steam) to lag, toclead; (mil.) to execute an enveloping movement, to invest, hem in. envergure, f., stretch of a pair of compasses; (siege) outflanking (of the trenches). envers, m., wrong side; di V , wrong side up, inside out, upside down. envie 156 6pte envle, f., (mach.) the cutting edge of a vi^cJie h entailler (q. v.). envlronner, v. a., to surround, beset, inclose encircle, encompass. environs, m. pi., environs, surroundings, vicin- ity. Envoi, m., action of sending; thing sent; aut compagnies de discipline, (Fr. a.) punishment for incorrigible men (v. compagnie de discipline). Envoiler, v. r., (of steel) to bend in tempering, in hardening. Epais, a., thick, large. Cpaissir, v. a. r., to thicken; to grow thick; (mil.) to reinforce a line, especially the firing line; to increase the depth of formation of troops. Epanouir, v. a. r., (art., sm. a.) to spread, play (as the base of a projectile, a gas check, under the pressure of the powder gases); un obturateur, (art.) to seat an obturator. Cpanouissement, m., (art, sm. a.) spread, play (of a gas check, of the base of a projectile, under the pressure of the powder gases); (elec.) Pole-piece. (Pier, v. r., (man.) to Mck, fling out the hind legs (rare). (parpillement, m., scattering; (art., sm. a.) scattering, dispersion (of shots, bullets, etc.); (mil.) scattering (oftroops). (parpillement, m., to scatter, spread; (art, sm. a.) to scatter, spread about in small bodies (oftroops). (epars, m., spar, bar; crossbar, small transom; crossbar of a wagon; (art) crossbar (of a gin); de chœvre, (art) crossbar of a gin; defond, bottom bar (of a wagon); de limonitre, (art.) shaft-bar of a limber; montant, standard of a wagon; du pavilion, flagstaff. (aparvin, m., (hipp.) spavin; ringbone; calleux, V. de bœuf; osseux, bone spavin; sanglant, blood spavin; sec. Blind spavin, springhalt. Carpenter, v. n., (hipp.) v. harper. Spaul, f., shoulder. (Except where otherwise indicated, the following terms relate to the horse:) avoir de l', (fenc.) to fence from the shoulder (defect); avoir les s chevillees, froides, to be lame, stiff in the shoulders, to have pegged, cold, shoulders; de bastion, (fort.) shoulder, shoulder angle, bostion; boiterde l', to be lame in the shoulder; coiterie d', shoulder lameness; — — chargte, shoulder whose bony base is too deeply embedded. chcvilile, a permanently stiff shoulder; defaut de l', hollow of the shoulder (of the human body); descendue, shoulder lower than the other; dislocation de l', shoulder slip; droite, straight, upright, shoulder; ecart d', v. s. v. ecart; effort d', shoulder strain; I'- — en dedans, (with) the shoulder on the inner track (travail sur deux pistes): itre pris des s, to be stiff, lame, in the shoulder; Hre sur les s, (of a horse) to carry his weight too much forward; froidc, shoulder stiff on leaving stable; mettre (un cheval) sur les s, to throw too much of the weight on the fore quarter; de mortaise, (art.) windlass-bracket; de mouton, (carp.) chip-ax; noevé d', (uni/.) shoulder knot; patle d', (tint/.) shoulder-strap; plaque, flat, sunken shoulder, restrained or stiff in its movements; paule, sur les s, on the forehand; trotter des s, to trot heavily, stiffly. fipaulee, f., thrust, or push, with the shoulder; batir par s, (mas.) to build, run up (a wall, etc.), irregularly, unevenly. epaulement, m., shoulder (as, of a tenon, a spoke); (fort.) epaulement, parapet, breastwork, gun bank; (mach.) shoulder; (art.) shoulder, locking-shoulder; (sm. a.) recoil-shoulder, flring-pia guide-ring; (cons.) revetment wall; d'appui, (sm. a.) locking-shoulder, locking-shoulder; de batter le, (art., fort.) gun cover, gun parapet; de campagne, (art., fort.) field-gun epaulement; hauteur d', (sm. a.) height of rifle above ground (when fired); rapide, (art., fort.) hasty epaulement (one to each gun); en retour, (fort.) an epaulement refused, thrown back. Cpauler, v. a. r., to sprain (the shoulder); to assist, support, back; (fort.) to protect by an epaulement; (mil.) to cover, protect (as, flank by a marsh or other obstacle); (sm. a.) to bring The piece to the shoulder (for firing); (carp.) to cut down, pare down, a tenon. Capuletier, m., (mil.) officer inordinately vain of being such. Epauletier, f., (unif.) epaulet, shoulder-knot; (fig.) commissioned rank; Arriver, to win, get, a commission; Bouillons d', v. torsades d'; Corps d', field of an epaulet; Double, (Fr. a.) the grade of captain; Heccailles, shoulder scale; Eusson de V, field of an epaulet; Hr range, fringe epaulet; H graine d'epinards, epaulet with large bulbion fringe; H graine d'epinards, epaulet with large bulbion  swordsman; (fig., mil.) the profession of arms; abandon d'. (fenc.) lack of control of the blade, (hence) invitation, apparent opening; absence d', (fenc.) state of being uncovered, (hence) invite, invitation; — --ba'ionnette, (sm. a.) sword-bayonet; se battreh', to fight with swords; une bonne, a good swordsman; briser son, (mil.) to quit the service; coup d', sword thrust, sword wound; dans les reins, (mil.) vigorously (as, of a pursuit); demander son h quelqu'un, (mil.) to arrest; d, Vestoc, thrusting sword; le faible de V, (Jenc.) part of the blade near the point; le fort de V, (fenc.) part of the blade near the guard; gens d', military men, soldiers; lame d', sword blade; la main de V, (man.) sword hand, right hand; mettre V £t Za Tam, to draw; mettre son au service de l'etranget, (mil.) to take service in a foreign army; le mi fort de V, (Jenc.) the middle part of the blade; passer au fil de V, to put to the sword; plat d', flat of the sword; poigné de V j sword hilt, gripe; poser V, (mil.) to return to a state of peace, to stop warring; remettre V, to put up, sheathe, one's sword; rendre V, to give up one's sword; (mil.) to surrender; preuve preuve, rengainer V, v. remettre V; tirer V, to draw the sword; vierge, unmixed sword. Cperon, m., sptir; ice-fender, stream-fender (of a bridge); starling; buttress; mole, breakwater, jetty; (top.) moiiatain spur; counterfort; {nav.) stem, ram; (art.) trail-spur , trail spade; chausser les s, to put on one's spurs; h la chevalHre, {unif.) officer's spur, ordinary spur (held on by straps and buckles); dcchausser les s, to take oflE, remove, one's spurs; donner de I' , des s, {man.) to spur, put spurs to; dur hi' , {man.) not spur-wise; fixe, screw-spur ; gagner ses s, to win one's spurs; mobile, v. A la chevalihe; d'un pont, starling, fender , of a bridge; sensible iit' , {man.) spur-wise. 6peronn6, a., spurred. Cperonner, v. a. n., {man.) to spur; {fenc.) to move the foot to the side (in a manner re- sembling a spurring motion). Cperonnier, m. , spur maker. fepervin, m., v. eparvin. 6pi, m., beard (of wheat, etc.); pile, mass; {eng.) stockade of fascine work, jetty, line of mat- tress, etc., work (along or across a river or channel); {hipp.) cowfick; line formed by change of set of the hair; de barrage, {eng.) stockade thrown across a river; de hordage, {eng.) fascine, etc., work, to protect the banks of a river or canal; en , {mas.) herringbone-wise; de pierres enrocMes, {eng.) pile of riprap; du, vent, wind's eye. epid^mle, f., epidemic. epid^mique, a., epidemic. ^piderme, m., skin; (of trees) outer bark. Cpier, V. a., to spy, to keep a close watch over. 6pierrer, t. a., to clear of stones. Cpinard, m., spinach; graine d' , {unif.) large bullion (of an epaulet), V. s. v., Epaulette. 6p!iie, f., thorn, spine. fipineux, a., thorny, difficult. 6plngler, v. a., {art.) to prick the vent of a gun. fepinglette, f., {cord.) small marlin spike; {art.) priming wire; {sm. a.) needle; {Fr, a.) orna- mental pin, prize for target practice; d, vritle, {art.) v. degorgeoir b, vrille. gplsser, v. a., {cord.) to splice. (pissoir, m., {cord.) marlin spike (iron); splicing fid (wood). Cpissure, f., {cord.) splice; de cable, cable splice; carrec, short splice; — '-- courte, v. carree; en diminuant le toron, tapering splice; d'estrop, v. de ganse; • de ganse, eye splice; en greffe, horseshoe splice; longue, long splice; hopAljV. de ganse; d'cemlletj v. de ganse; rorkZe,sailmaker's splice; avec le toron entier, full splice. Spite, f., wedge tenoning; small wedge or pin driven into a treenail to swell it. Cpitoir, m., iron pin, for making an Spite. 6pizootie, i,, {hipp.) epizootic, epizooty. Cpointe, a., having lost the point, with the point broken off; {hipp.) hipshot; sprained in hip or haimch. ^pointer, v. a., to break off the point of any- thing. Cpointure, f., {hipp.) state or condition of being hipshot. (pon^e, f., sponge; {farr.) quarter of a horseshoe; {hipp.) hygroma of elbow, shoe boil, tumor on point of elbow, in horses that keep their forelegs under them while lying down. Sponger v. a. to dab off. to wash or clean with a sponge; 6pon tillage, m., stanchioning, shoring up, prop- ping. fepontille, f., stanchion, shore, prop; volante, moval)le stanchion. 6pontlIler, v. a., to shore up, to prop, support by a stanchion. fepouser, V. a., to wed; {fi^.) to take the form of. Spoussetage, m., dusting; rubbing down (of a horse); {pow d. ) dnsting. fipousseter, v. a., to dust, to rub down (a horse); {powd.) to dust. Cpoussette, f., dusting rag, duster. fepreuve, f., proof, trial; test, chemical test; service test; experiment; (phot.) proof; h V, under trial; (in combination) proof; tV de, proof against; (mil.) protected against; i I'de I 'eau, waterproof; d, V des eclats, {fort., etc.) splinter proof; d' admissibility, v. s. v. admissibility; d'admission, v. s. v. admission; d, I'air comprimi, {art.) compressed-air test (cast-iron shells); d'alcalinUf, {expl.) alkali-test; l^nc d' (s), (sm. a.) proof-bench; proving bench; du bloe, {sm. a.) striking test (for the edge of a sword); de la boite, {sm. a.) bending test (sword blade); butte d', {ball.) proof butt; — de chaleur, {expl.) stability test, heat test; champ d', (ball., etc.) proving ground; dchaud, hot test; ait choc, de choc, falling-weight test. percussive test; de condiciitibiliti, (té.) conductivity test; de conservation, v. quinquennale; de controle, v. semestrielle; d', probationary;. decennale, {powd., Fr. a.) decennale inspection and test of certain powders of old type; de diformation par ployage, v. de diformation; de diformation par ployage, v. de diformation; de diformation par ployage, v. de diformation; de diformation, {expl.) density test; de durce, endurance test; de dic, waterproof test; de dic, waterproof test; de dic, {sm. a., etc.) water test; de dic, {sm. a.) water test; dic, {sm. a.) elastic test (sword blades, bayonets, etc.); dic, {sm. a.) elastic test (sword blades, bayonets, etc.); dic, {sm. a.) test to determine whether cartridge cases are water-tight; Jaire I' de, to try, test, prove, anything; /aire ses s, to pass, stand, a test, to be found satisfactory. d, la flexion, bending test; defonctionnement, working test; de forge, forge test; h froid, cold test; d'humtdite, {expl.) humidity test; d' incineration, {expl.) ash test; individuelle, test of each piece, as opposed to a piece taken at random from a lot; d'isolement, {elec.) insulation test; de la jante, {sm. a.) striking test (flat of sword on curved block); mettre ii V, to put to the test, make a trial of; b, mouton, v. d'escarpolette; ii outrance, resistance test, proof to the limit of ultimate strength, proof to bursting (as, of guns); de plage, folding test; de ployage, bending test; de poinqonnage, {art.) punch test; positive, {phot.) proof, photograph; gpreuve Equipage Cpreuve des poudres, (art., sm. a.) proof of powder;... de la poussé, (sm. a., etc.) dust test; pratique, (mil.) in promotion examinations, practical test in handling troops, etc.; prendre, to take on trial; de pression, pressure test (as, of a boiler); quinquennale, (powd., Fr. a.) inspection and proof of powder every five years; de rahattement, folding-back test; de recette, acceptance test; de recette, acceptance test; de resikance, resistance test, proof, trial; roulante, rolling test; de toulement, (art.) carriage test (working test of any new type carriage); semestrielle. (powd., Fr. a.) half-yearly inspection and test of powder; de solubilite, (expl.) solululity test; de soudure, test of a welded joint; subir une, to stand, pass, a test; surcharges, test by overloading, test of ultimate strength; temps d', probation; thorique, (mil.) in promotion examinations, examination in book. Work; de tir, (art.) firing-proof, proof-firing; artillery, small-arm, proof-firing in general; de tir dt outrance, (art., ball.) proof-firing to test ultimate strength; h la vapeur, (art.) steam test (cast-iron shells); de Vitesse, (nav.) speed trial. CprouvC, p. ^., (mil.) sorely tried, hard pressed. Sprouver, v. a., to test, try, prove; to experience! to assay, make trial of; to meet with, go through with. Sprouvette, f., (met.) test bar, test piece; (chem.) test tube; (6aZZ.) eprouvette; d, cremailltre, vertical eprouvette; morticr, (ball.) powder eprouvette; h poudre, v. mortier; h ressort, (ball.) spring eprouvette for testing sporting powders; d roues dentees, (ball.) pistol eprouvette. ^puisement, m., exhaustion; draining, draining. age; d', exhausting; pompe d', (Tiav.) bilge pump; tuyau d', exhaust pipe. Cpuiser, v. a. r., to use up, wear out (as, troops by fatigue); to exhaust, drain, empty; to run dry (of springs, streams). Cpuisette, f., sort of net (for catching carrier pigeons, etc.). 6purap:e, m., (cord.) cleaning or second combing of hemp. Cpurateur, m., (steam) purifier; (expl.) poacher. Cpuratlon, f., refining, refinement, purifying. (pure, f., drawing, mechanical drawing, geometrical drawing; working plan or drawing; diagram (e.g., Zeimer diagram); des effoHs, stress diagram; au lavis, wash drawing. epurer, v. a., to purify, cleanse; (cord.) to clean hemp, give the second combing to hemp. equarré, m., square inscribed in the cross section of a log to be squared. uarrir, v. a., to square (as, timber, stone); to recut, straighten, grooves, etc.; to ease (doors, windows); to kill and cut up animals (beef, horses, etc.). Cquarrlssap, m., squaring, squareness; scantling (of timber); skinning and cutting up (of animals); d', square, in the square; au cinquiime, squaring of timber, so that the side of the inscribed square shall be the chord of one-fifth of the circumference. Defor, rough hewing (of timber, in situ); formula d', v. s. v. formule; ——ii vif, squaring, hewing, that reaches the heartwood. equarrissement, m., act of squaring, state of being squared; cutting at right angles; tailler en, to square. equarrlsseur, m., nacker, knacker. Cquarrissoir, m., square broach. equator, m., equator. equation, f., equation; personnelle, personal equation, personal error. Equatorial, a., equatorial. equator, m., bevel, beveling; gras, obtuse bevel; maigre, acute bevel. fiquerre, f., square, rule, scale, carpenter's rule; elbow (of a water-pipe, etc.); strap, junction-strap; knee (of a boat); (cons.) comer brace, comer angle-iron, rectangular angle-iron or brace; (mach.) any piece branched at or near 90°; (pant.) timber-plate. 