None
PASS AlworptioD. 272 by blood-vwKla 272 by ttemocoaB membrane of the month.. 272 ^ the stomach 272 by the Intestinal mucous membrane 273 bylacteala 285 by parts aoi eooMCted with the digestive system. 288 byttaeakin 286 by the respiratory surface 287 by closed cavities, reservoirs of glands etc. 288 of fats and insoluble substances 288 variations and modifications of 200 of fluids of greater density than the blood. 290 of curare, venoms etc 290 of substances which disorganize the tissues 291 influence of the condition of the blood and of the vessels upon 291 influence of the nervous system upon 291 passage of liquids through membranes {see Endoemosis) 292 Accelerator nerves of the heart 55 Accommodation of the eye for different degrees of illumination T02 for different distances. 708 Addison *s disease 421 Adipose tissue 442 Adolescence 849 Adult age W9 iEsthesiomcter 656 After-images 716 Ages (infancy, childhood, youth, adult age, mid- dle age and old age) MB Agminated glands of the small intestine 239 Agraphia 6S1 Air, composition of 135 in the veins {sm Veins) 98 proper allowance of, in hospitals, prisons etc 137 Air-cells of the lungs 114 Air-swallowing 210 Albumen 170 Albuminates 227 Albuminates in the blood 23 Albuminoids, characters of 170, 437 in the body 487 Albnminoee (peptones) 226 Alcohol, action of, in alimentation and nutri- tion 1 75 PAOS Alcohol, elimination of 176 influence of, upon endurance, the power of resistance to cold, etc 177, 460 formation of, in the body 440 heat- value of 454 Alcoholic beverages, influence of, upon the ex- halation of carbon dioxide 144 Aliment {see Food) 169 Alimentation 164 Allantois, formation of 807 villosities of 807 Alternate paralysis 651 Amoeboid movements 460 Ammonia, exhalation of, by the lungs 149 Amnion, formation of 808 villosities of 808 enlargement of 806 Amniotic fluid 805 origin of 806 antiseptic properties of 806 Amniotic umbilicus 808 Amphioxus lanceolatus, an auimal witliout a brain 617 Amylopsine 246 Andersch, ganglion of 666 Anelectrotonus 636 Angle alpha of the eye 691 Animal heat 444 quantity of heat produced by the body, estimated in heat-units 444 limits of variation in the normal tempera- ture in man 446 variations of. with external temperature.. 446 variations of. in different parts of the body 447 variations of, at different periods of life.. PAOII Ano'ffplnut centre , . 270 AntiperiitLa3ticmo%'cmeaLE^of ihc^mall intestine S5S Anttacorbiitici* ...,,,.,.,.,, iS4 Antitragua of Hh"! ear....,.,,+ 710 Aiiuit «.,•....,♦*.. »1 sphincter of ....,,,,..,...„♦.,.. S61, 900 — - di^veloppiLnt of .•....*.». ^4 iniperfofulf ,., ,.**«,♦ 8^ AortOt dcvelopmont of. 890 AorUe, prlmlilve. .,..,. . ,. SM Aortic Talvcn .* 87 Aphwia.... OKI In k*f t ti(*miplcgiii in kfthandni ptrfotiff. 622,647 App«tidicc9 cpiplojcw? .....*... 8(10 Appendix verniiformis , ,.......•* £98 dtivelopnivnt of _ . ......* ft£S Appctil*' for fotKl. . . __ ... ltJ5 influence or {.-limjiLe and ieaeioti npcni. ,,., , 1(& Aqnvous tiuinor of the eye, (188 Arocbnold — , 5^ flrsl flppcamiic« of,.. ♦,..,.. ^ ,,,.,. Bl9 Armtiue, corpuecieimf. .,.,,,,.,..,,,,.,. S7 Arbor vit« nteri , .,»,,*,,.,*^* , 774 ArchiblaBttc ceiia, *-^***..*..^,*.,,*-4. 63S Arctic regions, diet In .,,... 184 Arc* opAca of llic? ovum SOU An!« p^llucldji of the ovum ....,,. 809 Area %«»culowi of tbeuviun. 88Q Annf, dcvcluptOfrit of, ,„ 8JT Amoid'B ganiflioa ,.. *-...,.■,♦* , IBM* A rrowroot. . _ .*.,,.......,... 171 Ar^niuat hydride, elfecti of 1S6 Arteries, pliysiologlcftl anattiuijr erf, GO ^ cotinte of the blood In — ..... 64 elaitlcitjof ....,, M gmdaul diminution of Ctie ItHennlttency of the carnint in ,,.....,,... ., M codtmrlllliy of OS iad ounce of the reftilit'ocy of, upon the cir- culation 65, 08 ioAuencf! of the contractility of the small vcMels upon the distribution of blood in the tiasttes, . . . _ , tts, 68 ' locomotton of, and production of the pulso 00 tonicity of , . , . , _ . _ 7t) '^- vnriations in the diameter of, at different time?* of thf day ... 71 prcMure of bluotl in , . . , . 71 presaufL' in dilferi^nt vc*»til». 78 Influence of respiration upon the piresanre ofbloodio 74 influence of muscular effort upon the press- ore of bloo<l in . . , 74 influence of hsmorrbage upon the pressura of blood in . .... 75 rapidity of tbe flow of hltwHl In ... . ...... 78 - — reuBun why they are found emply after death ♦^,. ...*«..,, 107 development of .,..,,*.*.., 857 Articular cartiloije. . . SIS, 487 Arj lerioid niii«cte 400 AiphyxiA. iijfitu*nce of, ujum tUf circuJuMon. 51, 85 — ^ arrest t»f the action uf the heurt in 51 power of ivslfilance to, In the newiy^bom. 1S8, 1G2 Asphyxia* phenomena of . . 1 influence of various conciiiloun o( ihi* ^»- tem npoD the power of resistance to ........ . 1 A ssocijilwl movement* £ Afitiguuitlt'in »,•.,•..•..•••,«»., I Almoiiplicre, composirkin of 1 Altolleue iiurfm.,.. w .♦ ♦. 78t Attmhi-nv aurem 78t Audition, general cot»Bid<?raliouB. TW - — - topographical aiiutemy of the parts cotv- nected with ....,., — 730 physicH of sound i«fs Sound) 737 centres for , TTii Andltory meaiuB, external. .... T^\ development of , 8a5 internal Ti9» 7318 Auditory nerves, physiological anntomy of 79 general properties of . . . , . 7^ -^^- PnradiJtation of 780 development of , . h,'1 Auditory vfi«iclcs ^'^' 1 Auerh»ch*« plexus. , '^rj Aiiriclcf* of the hf art. SI Auriculo-veotriciihir \iilvc?*. iicliou of 43 Asb cylinder fi08 A«yg09 uvuiie. aH Aaygos velns^ development of , , . 81S8 Beats, a cause of discord 7*7 Bellini, tubes of 301 Bcrtin, columns of ,-,...-,.... 839 Betoin d* n^imr ...*......*.....** 1^ Bile, action of, In digestion.... CI color, reaction and upecrflc gravity of*. 0t - — varini iona in the flow of .... fit influence of, npon the fieces and upon the tJerlKtttltic movements of the intestine . .. WS$ inrtiirnce of. npon the digv*tion and ab- aor|)tion of fnt» — .... S8t abjiorptiou of llic sails of, by the intestinal canal , ...851 mechanism of the Betretion and dischaiig* of......... ,... VB — - quantity of ,..,.... 401 Iiroperties and compuHiiiuu of, 404 tests for *H BlUuryflsilwJa . SM niiiritlnn iu a case of , . ttt Biliury taJta .,,. 104 Biltrnlnn ..,..,.......». 401 Bilivertllne I04 Binocular vision. ... Tit fuAton of roloTi, TtO Bitlem. Inrtneiice of, u^Km the appetite l«Vi " Black-holt "of CalctrtlA ........ n^l Bladder, urinary, pbyviulo^ical anatofoj of.... XiU tlrst appiearance of SM BlastotU-rmtc cells........ ,,...... 801 Bltu^tmlerniic layem. ......i^. m Bleplmmptosis Mi Bli ml spot of (be retina. ,, . 008 BiotHl. ^*neml consideratloi^ ] eiL tru-^ascnlar tlssRes ... , 1 effects of abttraction and siibs«queDt n^ turn of..... t transf uskm of i**. »*••*«* t INDEX. 853 TAQM Blood, quantity of 2 opacity of 8 odor of, and development of odor of, by aulpharic acid 8 taste of 8 reaction of 4 apeciflc gravity of 4 temperatore of 4 color of 4 variations in the color of, in the vascular system 4 color of, in veins coming from glands 6 anatomical elements (corpuscles) of 5 red corpuscles of 6 relations of the size of the red corpuscles of, to muscular activity in different animals. 8 enumeration of red corpuscles of 8 post-mortem changes in the red corpuscles of 9 structure of the red corpuscles of 10 development of the red corpuscles of. 10, 834 relations of leucocytes to the development of the red corpuscles of 10 theory of destruction of the red corpuscles of, for the production of pigment 11 relations of the spleen to the blood-cor- • puscles 11, 418 uses of the red corpuscles of 11 capacity of the red corpuscles of, for the absorption of oxygen, as compared with the plasma 12, 151 action of the red corpuscles of, as respira- tory organs 12, 151 leucocytes, or white corpuscles of 12 situations in which leucocytes are found. 12 appearance and characters of leucocytes. 13 variations in the proportion of leucocytes 13 development of leucocytes 14 proportion of leucocytes in the blood of the splenic veins 14 uses of leucocytes of 15 plaques 15 composition of the red corpuscles of 16 composition of the blood-plasma 17 coloring matter of 17 uses of water in 20 uses of sodium chloride in 21 uses of other inorganic salts in 21 organic saline constituents of 21 organic non-nitrogenized constituents of.. 21 excrementitious constituents of 21 fats and sugars in 21 organic nitrogenized constituents of 22 plasmine, fibrin, metalbumen and serine in 22 peptones in 23 coloring matter of the plasma of 23 coagulation of 23 albuminates in 23 conditions which modify coagulation of, out of the body 25 coagulation of, in the organism 23 coagulation of, in animals killed by light- ning or hunted to death 25. 850 office of the coagulation of, In the arrest of hemorrhage 26 cause of the coagulation of 27 PA6B Blood, action of leucocytes in coagulation of. 27 ——non-coagulation of, when drawn by the leech 28 fibrillation of fibrin in coagulation of 28 non-coaguUitlon of, in the renal and he- patic veins and in the capillaries 29 circulation of {Me Circulation) 29 changes in, in respiration {see Respiration) 135 difference in color between arterial and venous 150 absorption of oxygen by the red corpuscles of 12, 151 gases of 151 condition of the gases in 155 general differences in the composition of arterial and venous 154, 155 sources of carbon dioxide of 157 Blood-corpuscles, development of, in the ovum 834 Blood-vessels, first formation of, in the blasto- dermic layers 834 Bones, anatomy of 481 regeneration of, by transplantation of peri- osteum 485 Bone-corpuscles 483 Botal, foramen of 838, 841 Bowman, capsule of 362 Brain, circulation in 101,588 contraction and expansion of, with the sets of respiration 102, 588 peculiarity of the small vessels of 275, 588 lymphatics of 275, 588 variations in the quantity of blood in 588 ganglia of 601 weight of different parts of 602 difference in the weight of, in the sexes. 603 differences in the weight of, at different ages 603 specific gravity of 603 fissures and convolutions of 604 basal ganglia of 606 directions of the fibres in 610 rolling and turning movements following injury of certain parts of 688 development of ftJO Branchial arches 837 Bread 185 Breschet, perilymph and endolymph of 759 Bronchia Ill mucous glands of 113 development of 825 Bronchial arteries 115 Brunner, glands of 285 Buccal glands 197 Bulb {itee mt^ulla oblongata) 627 Burdach, columns of 5fW Butter 186, 336 Cadaveric rigidity 850 C«cum : 2.*^ development of 823 Caffeine 180 Calcium oxalate in the urine 883 Calcium phosphate, uses of, in alimentation... 175 Calcutta, " black hole "of 163 Canals of Cuvier 837 Cane-sugar 171 854 mSEOL TAQlt CDpillaHpfl. ctrctilttiion in .««.«.«..».......,... 78 physiological ADatomy gf .. » , ,. 70 Rtomau in the wflll* of. * ,. 79 fiixeof 70 -capacity of Iht- B)-i8tem of.. .**_.**..... 81. coiirsu of blotjd Ui ♦ ,... ... 81 ^tudjr of the ciicuJjitioii la» wllti the tuJcro* Bcope. — ....,,.,_.. ,... 81 "Btili layer" in. , 8* el>rci]tatioti in. in th9 Jung». , 84 * — prei*s»iire of btocMl in .,.,.*. 84 rnpidUy of ihe flow of blood in .......... 8& ^ — relaUoti« of the circulalion in, to mfiLn- tioQ ..,.. 69 ^^ CAtt^etor theclrcuUtiontn.. ..,.,. 81 Infl < jcncc of turn perature apon ,. ,. 87 Capriliue , , , 99i Caprine , » 898 I Caprotne * , 888 l'Cii|ifiicuniu ,....,., ,.,..,*i „.*..... 181 LCapiit toti. , ...►. 8S8 Cjtrbuhydrfttca. ........._.,.., ..„„,.. 170; 488 Curboo, ijiiaiiiity of, nece«i«iU7 to outtiUotl IK* Carbontttcs in ibe body , 43S, 488 Carbon dioxide^ $>mitll proportion of, in the air I8& — » ivlatioim of tint coiitiomplioii of oxygen to the prtKlmctioTi of 140 — — exliaiation of « in re«piration (*iie BcfpUn* tion)...._. .... HO Mn»rce« of. iii tliL- explrvd air. W8 aiialvfiii^ of ihi> blood for ,.. ISI proixirtioij of. Ill th« blood* 154 coudiliof] ol, ill ibu blood ..,..,,..,,. .^. - , 155 action nf feyodluiii pho«iphat#< upon the capa- city of filMurptiou of, hy the blond.. 1&& sources of ^ in the b]i»od _. IBT effects of accuinuiution of, in the atmoi^ phere .._,,,,. _. 168 Carbon monoxide, effects of. ,. , 188, IM n«e of, in auaiynia of the blood for oxygen ISsi Cardiac nen-ie-ctfotrea............. 88, !5K Cardtnai veins 837 CardloHTaph ....,,,... 41 Cardlonicter 75f Cftrotidfl, devclojjowjiil of. 837 Cartilage ,. .* 488 of Meclccl mi&r Curuncula iacryii^i><-- ,. 797 Coiwino 171). 33IV vegetable ....,.,,.... 170 Cnf pcT Hauser, case of 714 Catelectrotonns 585 Cauda equina.. , .-..680 Cd)ulo(t<' 178 Cement of the tt»eth 1!W Ccpiiaio rochidian 8nid *....... lOli 888 Cerebvlluiu. w'el(fbt of ,. 881 phy«iiolo^ical anatomy of 888 -^- course of the fibn^ft In.. .,. ., 884 extirpation of, in animaJrt 884 — - influence of. upon nuiwutar co-ordination 085 recovery of cn-orditiating power after re- mo%'al of a portion of 623 pHthulogrirul fartii bfuriug^ u|;»on the tisei^ of 025 - — connection of, with the generative fnnc- tloD.....,..,...,.. 688 Cerebellum, development of.. 818, 810 Cerebral locailjeation 611 Cerebral vcmIcIi^, formation of H19 Cerebrine ,. , ,. , t^ Ccivbn>Kpina) axis, gencniJ arnuig«iD«m of.... 888 Cerebro-«pInjtl flnid , ,. , 101, Sfll C«febnim, weight of, f(/M cortical substance of 008 Aasufet and convolntion# of, «iQi| gvneiBt properties of «I18 motor corticu) none of. , IMH motor centres in tili — ^ »ena4jry centre* in lilfl general u»es of ,..,,._.,.. , A18 extirpation of, in animals.^ ....„,,.,.,,.. 817 — — absence of. in the nmpiiioxui* Isnceolatns.. 017 tx^mparaLtve deveiopuient of. In the lower afiimahi.., 618 ^ eomiiaiiitlve development of, in different races of men and in 'different individuala. ... 855 rAOB ciliary proce«8es UTT Cilio-splnal centres 707 Circolation of the blood » discovery of 89 vrtion oT the heart in (Me Heart) 8S effecU of section of the pneamogastrlcs npon 66 effects of Faradizing the pneumogastrics or their branches upon 56 reflex inflacnce upon, throngh the pneu- mogastrics 56 in (he arteries («m Arteries) 60 depressor-nerve of 75, 680 in the capillaries (aee CapUlavies) 78 in the veins (sm Veins) 87 in the cranial cavity 101 in erectile tissues 102 derivative 108 pulmonary 108 in the walls of the heart 101 passa^ of the blood-corpuscles through the wa^s of the vessels 104 general rapidity of 106 relations of the frequency of the heart's ac- tion to the rapidity of 106 phenomena of, after death 107 first appearance of, in the ovum 835 foetal (tee Foetal circulation) 839 Circulatory apparatus, development of 834 Circumfiexus, or tensor palati muscle 735 Clanstrum 607 Cleft palate 8« Climate, influence of, npon the diet 184 Clitoris 777 Cloaca 822, 834 Clot of blood (gee Blood) 24 Coagulation of the blood {eee Blood) 28 Coccyx, consolidation of 817 Cochlea, bony 788 membranous 756 membrana basilaris of 757 membrana tectoria (membrane of Corti) of 757 membrane of KeiHsner of 757 scala tympani and scala vestibuli of 758 the tnie membranous 758 limbus laminae spiralis of 750 quadrilateral canal of 7S0 distribution of the nerves in 7B0 uses of, in audition 788 Cocoa 180 Coffee 178 composition of 179 influence of, upon nutrition.... 179 Coitus 793 influence of, upon the rupture of the Graa- flan follicles 779 action of the male in 794 -J — action of the female in 794 action of the cervix and os uteri in 795 Colloids 438 Colon 258 development of ft23 Color-blindness 728 Colors 092 perception of 728 Colostrum. 338 PAOl Coloatrnm, relations of the subsequent secre- tion of milk to the quantity of 899 Colostmm-corpnscles 838 Complemental air. action of the t^ultviii m {S':i Sulivii) - — action of ihc tfOAtric juice in (««# Oaatrlc JKice}.. . .- .., ^m -—duration of. in the utomach.,, '^ ^^ conditions which influence. 291 In the small intefitint ... SS9 action of the Inteetiual juice in («•» Intca- llnal juice). 949 action of the pancreatic Juice In (a## Pan- creatic jnlcej ......... — if? action of the bile in (tee Bile) . ^>1 DigcrtSve fluids In the fa*tu#. . >*^ Dilator tubju mnacle 71ft Diphthong , 5*H DiNisBimJlfttion 0»m Urine, F^cea, 8 west and Excretion) 496 Di**cords , , . . . , .. 746 Dii^cue proligertia 770*777 Doraal phitea ... 614 Drenma . .618 Drinking, oiechaulam of... 166 Ductlcea gUinds. ..»..i.*..,i*. 419 Ductus artcrloaaa 836, fMl cloaure of . . . , ... 641 — ^ venosoa ...., t«8. 649 Duodenum.... 2,li glanda of 'J^ Dura niatcr. :rf7 flrot appcamuce of sl8 Ear. glands of . 499, 791 UMS of the hairs at the op<min|p of. 936 ^^ disease of tbe semicircular canaht of. . 696, 768 Ear, eztcmaL 790 muacleaof.., ♦..*.-..••*.,.,. 791 ^ U#CS of .^ ,..i,«;.s...4iii...... 746* lOi Ear. middle, fieneral arrangement of tlH* p«rta iu 7W — - arrangement of the o*«lcle« of. , 799 development of ...,..- &il, B& Enr. internal, physiological anatomy of ....... . 795 litjnidis of. 799 distribution of the nerves in 78§ ^^ hair-cells of.......... ...799 ii«?« of different parts of , 791 development of . , , , — 691 EuK'B .'.'.'.' ^'-- -^.^ >« Ejacnlutnry dncts — 769 Elastic tiesne ,*.,. .... 4«t Elastine. 480 Electricity, action of. upon the ner\ea, ....... C89 '^ — aetiim of descending and aMreniling Ciar> rent* of, npon tHe nerve* (law of contrartion) 899 action of a confiant current of, upcm the nervea 5219*999 Electrotonns...... «^i*.. --.^ 989 of musclea.. .... 59T Kmbryou . Ot time when it become* Ibe fo?tua.. .... 619 — - *i«e. weight, and developmei*! of, atdJJI^ ent periods of ntcrogt'*iUitiou , , . . . 649 Embryon ic spot §(H KmLilfifleation of fats 174 Enamel of the teeth ,. .- , 169 £nAmeI*offKan ;.« W INDEX. 857 PAOB Encephalon (Me Brain) 601 development of 8a0 End-bulbs 616 Bndoourdiom 88 Bndoljmph of the labyrinth 769 Bndoamometer 898 Endoemoeis 298 Bndotheliom 808 SpiblaBt 808, 814 'Epidermis (#<* Skin) 844 first appearance of 818 Epididymis 785, 787 development of, from a portion of the Wolffian body 838 Epiglottis, uses of, in deglutition Ill, 808 cases of loss of Ill, 808 action of, in deglutition Ill removal of, from the lower animals Ill cases of loss of, in the human subject Ill development of 887 Epithelium, glandular 310 pavement, mucous membranes covered with 816 columnar, or conoidal, mucous membranes covered with 317 ciliated, mucous membranes covered with. 817 mixed, mucous membranes covered with. . 318 influence of, upon the absorption of venoms 880 Equilibrium of the body in nutrition 480, 453 Erectile organs, stnicture of 108, 794 tissues, circulation in 102, 7W Erection, mechanism of 794 Erection of the penis 791 nerve of 794 Erection-centre 601, T9i Eructation 888 Eustachian tube 734 mnscular action in dilatation of 735 development of 836 Eustachian valve 84, 838, Ml disappearance of 34, 841 Excrementitious matters, mechanism of the production of {see Excretion) 341 Excretine 864 Excretion, distinction of, from secretion. 807, 811, 341 mechanism of 811, 341 general considerations 341 Excretoleic acid. 864 Excretory action of the liver 405 Exercise, influence of, upon the development of parte 448 Exosmosis 298 Expiration 123 action of the elasticity of the parenchyma of the lungs in 123 action of the elasticity of the thoracic walls in 183 table of muscles of 124 action of the abdominal muscles in 125 relations of, to inspiration 128 duration of 128 Expression, nerve of {see Facial nerve) 650 External capsule 607 Eye, physiological anatomy of 674 PAOB Eye, chambers of 688 summary of the anatomy of the globe of . . 680 refraction in ({see Vision) 690 considered as an optical instrument 691 simple schematic 703 movements of 718 muscles of 718 protrusion and retraction of, by mnscular action 719 action of the recti muscles of 720 action of the oblique muscles of 780 associated action of the muscles of 721 parte for the protection of 788 development of 821 Eyebrows 853, 724 Eyelashes 853, 724 Eyelids 724 glands of 323, 724 muscles of 726 development of 881 time of separation of, in the foetus 881 Face, development of 885 Facial angle 619 Facial nerve 550 decussation of the roots of 550 general properties of 553 uses of the branches of, given off within the aqueduct of Fallopius 653 influence of, upon the movemente of the palate and uvula 654 uses of the external branches of 655 influence of, upon mastication, through the buccinator muscle 557 Faeces, Influence of the bile upon 258 constltueute of 864 bacterlaof 264 Fallopian pregnancy 845 Fallopian tubes 775 development of, from the ducte of M Oiler. 831 Falsetto-register 497 Fate, composition of 178, 174 saponification of 174 emulsification of 174 absorption of (fee Absorption) 288 relations of, to nutrition 440 formation and deposition of 440 anatomy of adipose tissue 442 Fatty degeneration 441 Fatty diarrhoea, cases of 280 Fauces, pillars of 808 isthmus of 208 Fecundation, situation of 795, 799 time when it is most likely to occur 795 mechanism of 796 Fecundity, limite of, as regards age 780 Fenestra ovalis 732. 736 Fenestra rotunda 732, 786 Ferrein, pyramids of 350, 361 Fibrin 22 of the clot 84 formation of, by decomposition of plas- mlne 87 fibrillation of, In coagulation 29 Fibrin-factors 27 Fibrin-ferment 27 858 INDEX. raau the defetofMDent of tlie Oalactoi« GaU-Ma<lder. development €>f Qaeea of the blood. ... ,. in the blood in different pArta of the »y*lnn Gaaea in the body Gaaecr. ganglion of. ^^^•» GaatermM;.. Gaatrfc A.^^lnla in the lower animali^ in the human subject. ,. ., Goatric juice mode of collccling •..,** .-, — aecftrtlon of....... ...*..._-...i..-*.. artiflctal....... ,.., modirieatlonA of Che tccrctfon of ^qiiatittty of.. pmpcrt >pR «nd composition of _ - — anti^t'ptic pmiM.Ttji'* of... jttO^ table of eompotjittion of.. ... ,.,,.„_,,,_ organic constituent of... source of the acidity of.. ordinary saline couAtittient? of — action of, In digeation. ,. Gelatine, .,,.,......,., French committee on Gelatine of Wbarloii ... , Geiierallon ..^. ... ... — apontaneotts . » aexual,.. .,.,. ,.. ......*.► female orgaof of.. .* male organs of . . , development of the internal organ* of..... - — development of the eatertiul orgaua of .... Qenicututv ganglion.... Qent to-spinal centre , . . 873^ Genlto-urinary apfMiratua, development of Germinal *iK't , . ...... Germinal vciicle....... — diicappearance of. . , G 1 ret I d^. organ of „ — ,.. Glaiidj». excitability of...... , ,.. color of the blood Jn the velna of S, comparative quantity of blood tii, during aetlvity and rcpoae . , . 5v etiminutioo of foreign iub^tincef by. ..... anatomical ciaa«tflcation of .... ductle^A, or blood -glaiida. lerminationa of nervea in. ....... Glandular epitbelinm , .... GliiH8on. capeule of. ........ . .Wl; Globnllne , . . , , .... ... ............ ..^,. Oloaao-labial pamlysila. ..«.»..*,.• ............ GIoMo-piianrngeaJ nervea.-,, ,. -^ general prtijHTtlcii of. relatione of, to gustntiun GlottkM. movemonta of. in rc^pinition deveiopment of ,,..... , Glncofie (*«f Sugars) ... Gluten .....,,., Glullne. Glycocholic acid and aodium glyrocholaie — Glycogen, mechaniam of tlic f<inniiti<<n of, by the liver dw Llvet >. . . 408, iir 1«7 7*4 911 INDEX. 859 PAOS Gljcogen. mode of extraction of 400 Goblet cell*. 214 Goll, colamns of 593 Gooee-flesh »44 Oraaflan follicles 768 Kituation of the ovum in 771 rapture of 7fl0, 779 Grape-sugar 171 Gabernacalum testis 831 Gums 172 Gustation, relations of, to olfaction 662 general considerations of 663 nerves of 654 uses of the chorda tjmpani in 6G4 uses of the glosso-pharyngeal nerve in 667 physiological anatomy of the organ of 668 centre for 670 Gutturals (division of consonants) 603 Hsemadynamometer Usemaglobine 17, absorption of oxygen by Haematine Haematocrystalline HflBmatosine Iliematosis Hsmophiha Hemorrhagic diathesis Hair-cells of the internal ear Hairs, physiological anatomy of growth of development of shedding of, in the infant sudden blanching of uses of first appearance of Haller, vas aberrans of Hamulus of the cochlea Harelip Harmonics, or overtones Harmony Hauser, Caspar, case of Haversian canals Haversian rods Head-fold of the neural canal Hearing (sm Audition) Heart, description of the action of, by Har- vey. general description of the action of — physiological anatomy of — - comparative capacity of the right and the left ventricle of quantity of blood discharged by each ven- tricular systole of muscular tissue of comparative thickness of the ventricles of valves of movements of action of the auricles of action of the ventricles of locomotion of twisting of hardening of shortening and elongation of impulse of succession of the movements of 72 175 17 17 17 17 150 26 ai8 352 352 352 352 353 818 787 757 828 743 745 714 482 482 802 728 30 31 32 34 34 85 35 36 37 38 38 39 39 39 39 40 40 TAQM Heart, relative time occupied by the auricular and the ventricular contractions of 42 force of 42 action of the valves of 43, 44 sounds of 44 frequency of the action of {9ee Pulse) 48 influence of respiration upon the action of 51 arrest of the action of, in asphyxia 51 cause of the rhythmical contractions of. 62 arrest of the action of, by tying the coro- nary arteries 53, 68 contractions of, produced by stimulation during its repose 63 influence of the blood in its cavities upon the contractions of 53 influence of the density of its contents upon the contractions of 53 ganglia in the substance of 54 accelerator-nerves of 65 norvecentre of 65, 632 influence of the sympathetic nerves upon.. 65 direct inhibition of 56 reflex inhibition of 57 want of action of digitalis upon, after sec- tion of the pncumoga»«tric8 56 effects of Faradization of the pncuraogas- trics upon 66 influence of the pneumogas tries upon. 66, 57 influence of the spinal accessory ner\'es upon 56, 560 palpitation of 57 influence of mental emotions upon 67 summary of causes of arrest of the action of 68 death from distention of 68 death from a blow upon the epigastrium. PAGl Hanger........ ,.... ,,... MJ5 BiKftt of the «?niie of * 1(S0 ^^^ after tectioo of both pneamo^nutric nerves IffT After sectiou of the hypoglossal and Uogu&l nerves... .......*.........* Ifl7 Tijrd&tids of MorKajTni , 785 Uydrogeti, cJEfecU of con fining ah Atilmal lu a mixtttre of with oxygen,. ,. ,. 139 Hydrogen monoid ulphSd*^, poi$anoa« eflfecUi of.. 136 Ilynid b<me. dcvvlopuit'iit of 835, 887 Ilypermetropia 0U$ Hypnagogic hAllaclnatiOEUi ..... 618 HypoblAst ..,.,,.. 8QS, 814 njpofrastric arteries.., ...... *..«....•« ...839 cloaure of...... - Stt UfpQgimutl nerve («m Sab lingua] nerve) «. fiBl HjrpoflpadLaa 834 Hjposantblne .... 384 ncO'Cicca! viil vp 2S0 ' developmeut of........... »,., ., ., 893 Ibiim , 834 lliAc veiD«. developmi'nt of.....,.,. .*.*,, 838 Lnblbition 891 IimKTforate uniift 891 Intuition, Influfnce of, upon the exhaladoii of carboti dioxide .... , 141 Inflaence of age upon the power of n»f«t- Bnc« to. .. , ,,... 1G5 phonomenA at tending. .<.*,......• 106 ^ duration of life in ..... .,.,..... Ifi8 Incisor process. In the development of the face 896 InctiB —. 7S3 development of 8:^ Indol. pruductioa of» bj action of trjpelne on olbumliioidft ....,., 9MI^ 907 in the fteces. 9M Indnced muacnliir contractEon,* S34 Inelastic llbrons tlaeue 409 Infancy, 848 jierrtllon of milk In 840 Inf racoM tu le», ac tiou of , In expiration 12& Innominate* vein, development of 888 Ijiurgmnic filhnentury ittibiiilaneet 174 Inon^nic canotitiicnta of the body..... 439 ln«pirution. , 110 ^ table of uinBclM of.,,.. 117 - — atixiljary niiji»ck»» of. ........,,, 121 relatbjiiB of, to cxplrallOD. ........ ♦ 1188 doraiioaof 188 IninlA....... eO«.8S1 Intdlectnal facriittiefl •.,.♦, .. 61(1 Inlercoetal niuKTle^ i*i.t*»j iJiD action of, in Inspiration 190 action of, in tf xpirntion IM Iniermaxillury process, ia the devclopmeitt of the face ,....,,.., 896 Internal cAp»n1e 807 Intestinal canal, fermentaLion In. 939 — - first ApptNirance of 898 Intestinal diifcmtion 888 Intestinal fl«ttita, caoe of. In the human snbj«et 8t8 Intestinal juice »iO Intastinal villi 837 — - development of 898 lotestine, small, phyMlologieal aaatomy of , 838 Intestine, movemetits of .... 95$ — - u»©« of the gases in 9SA.871 influence of the circnlatioa upon the move- ments of ....... , , 85^ indnonce of the nervons system upon th« moTcmenta of 99C dlfllribution of tlie pneiimoamitTlc to, ... 8Bi7 Influence of the pneumogastric upon 837 ^^ dex'clopment of 08 Intestine, large, physiological anatomy of. 861 TAQM Labyrinth, di«trlbutioii of the nerves In 760 development of 8S1 Lachrymal appAratos 788 glanda 788 fluid 787 points 787 sac and ducts 787 Lachrymine 788 Lactates in the blood 81 in the urine 388 Lactation, modifications of (see Milk) 831 Lacteals, in the intestinal villi 888 discovery of 878 course of 879 structure of 881 absorption by 886 Lactoproteine 386 Lactose 171.888 Lancet-fish, an animal without a brain 617 Language 601 centre for the expression of ideas in 681 Laryngoscopy 491 Larynx, physiological anatomy of 110 action of, in respiration. Ill muscles of 480 action of, in phonation, 491 development of 886, 887 Laughing 180 Laxator tympani 783 Lecithene 81 Lef t-handedness (tee Dextral pre-eminence) ... 817 Legs, development of 817 Lenses, refraction by 003 correction of 697 Lenticular ganglion 687 Leucine in the urine BSi production of, by the action of trypsine on albuminoids 849 Leucocytes (tee Blood) 18 relations of, to the development of the blood-corpuscles 10 development of 14, 884 passage of, through the walls of the blood- vessels 104 in the lymph 874, 298 Leucocythsmia 14, 418 Levator anguli scapulae, action of, in respira- tion 128 Levator palati 801 Levator palpebrn superioris 725 Levatores coetarum, action of, in respiration. 121 Lichenine 172 Lieberkfihn, follicles of 230 Life, definition of, etc 427 duration of, in man 819 Ligamentum denticulatum 588 Ligamentum iridis pcctinatum 676 Light, theory of the propagation of 692 velocity of 692 decomposition of 693 Lingual glands 198 Lips, development of 886 Liquids (division of consonants) 508 Littre, glands of 789 Liver, circulation in the veins of 97 formation of urea in 877, 400 56 TAQM Liver, physiological anatomy of 898 structure of a lobule of 995 arrangement of the bile ducts in the lobules of 896 anatomy of the excretory biliary passages of 897 racemose glands attached to the ducts of.. 897 vasa aberrantia of 808 — gall-bladder, hepatic, cystic, and common ducts of 808 nerves and lymphatics of 899 excretory action of 406 formation of g]ycc^;en by 408 ferment produced by, which is capable of changing glycogen into sugar 410 action of, upon foreign and poisonous sub- stances 418 development of 884 proportionate weight of, at different peri- ods of life 884 Lobule of the ear 781 Lochia 846 Locomotion, passive organs of 481 Locomotor ataxia 606, 654 Locus niger 609 Lungs, capillary circulation in 84 circulation through 103 parenchyma of. 113 air-cells of 114 action of the elasticity of the parenchyma of, in expiration 183 capacity of 130 vital capacity of 138 absorption by the respiratory surface 887 development of 885 Luxns-consumption 438 Lymph 894 quantity of 805 properties and composition of 895 coagulation of 805 corpuscular elements-of 874, 896 origin and uses of 899 comparison of constituents of, with those of chyle 808 movements of 808 Lymphatic glands 879, 883 uses of 885 Lymphatic trunk, right 879 Lymphatics, discovery of 278 descriptive anatomy of 278 relations of, to connective tissue 874 — valves of 276, 883 structure of 881 Lj-mph-corpusclcs 874, 898 Lymph-spaces 874 Macula folliculi 779 Macula lutea 681 Malleus 733 development of 825 Malpiphi, pyramids of 359 Malpighian bodies of the kidney 361, 362 capsule of the spleen 414 bodies of the spleen 415 Maltose 201 Mammary glands 887 862 INDEX Mmamaxf eecreUoo (#«# Mtlli) 927 MartigK^ movements of ,. CM MAimite n« SUHotte, experuiMnit of. _ 9» Marrow.. 4M Mtst&cadon , .. tm ' table of miuclcv of ,. IW ^— Action of the moMleB of. wkkh drprcv tbe kwrer j»w„. ,,,..-., , ,...,*. ItS — 'ftrtkm of the miiKtei whleli elerste the lowrr jRw sad move it totcrnllf and aotctO' poftcriorlf. , , 1^ - — action of the tongue. Up* and ebrt^kt in. 11M ^^ action of the crrbictiiarui oria and bttcrina- lorln.,.. 194 oaet of the aemifbilitj of the teeth to hard and aof t Hibitaxicei in 1« lofloeoce of, ctpon the iknr of the parotid aallvfc.... ,--,.. , -. .,....,,., ]« nerve of. , ,. M7 pfopcrtlet And oaei of the nerve of, SMO ^^ influence of divf»ion of the nerrc of, npoo the leeth, In the rabbit MO influence of, opon deKlatitfon 900 Mastoid ceUt 7M MaxiUa« Inferior, development of. qoantitj of general propertie» of raagtalatkm of ^— microawipical chaiaclna of I ^— eomp€«ilkMi of i ^^~- eooipaitow of, ffom the cow and fram the human aahjcct... ,, i '= ^ ■- f enneni^tion of. ..... — ....,..,,.,....., l variationc in clke compoaitloa of. J reJatkma of tlie qoaotitfof, to the prevtoaa aecretiom of cokwmun } oftheinfant .......3 MOk-globalce........ Milk-sitew- J71, Mind Mitral valve Modtoliii of the coehka Molar glanda MonopJegbit......... Morgagni. Hqnid of. ^hjdatidt of.... Moimia dfahoAL Morula , Motor cortical aone........... ............ —. MoCornervcfl, action of. Motor4iciili commnnla .....,,„.... ' — inlloeocp of, npoo the Ma. .. MotOIHiaiJit-xteniiu......... MOQth* 8r»t appeazanoe of. Movementfl — - of amofphooa oonlncttle tabataiice (lamw- hoM>.... .-., — -cUiaf7 .„ d«ie toelaaticfty .•••,# muecaJjif. ,., ,...^,.,....,., ., .... aaaociated MQCtla«p».... Moeinc Mncinogen Mdcooi membraniv, . _ , Mncoa* mechanism of the secretion of , -^ oomposttiou and varieties of iiillii«D«e of, upon the ahcorption of \^sh Mflller, eapmJc of doct of. Mtiielca. connecifon of, with the teodona. ..... volantary, termlDBtlooeof nervealn. 811 Involnntary, terminatlom of vnsrtm fii. . . . . 918 Mnieular atrophy, progTiaalw ... 618 Moictilar current... 478 Mnacnlar effort. 4<W Maacular movemenla {tm Movemcnu). . ... 4^1 Muacnlaraeoae. Moacnlar tyetem, development of, 818 j MoKolar tkane, inrol nntaiy. ...... coBtzactkia of volimtary ...... ^ development of , bj exercise............... 48f «^ htood-vcMel* and lymphatics of. 4EIt chemical compoflition of......... . .... 470 resactionior..... 471 phyvfological propeftiea of 4tt elaatkity of .— ..-. €11 INDEX. 863 FAOB Mascalartiraae. tonicity of. 471 wnsibility of 478 contnctiiity of 47« chanfcet in the form of, during contraction 475 duration of contraction of » under artificial excitation 478 single contraction of 478" tetanic contraction of 477 sound produced by contraction of 477 fatigue of 478 electric phenomena in 479 negative variation of 480 Munical sounds ($«e Sound) 739 Mustache, uses of 85S Mustard 181 Mutes (division of consonants) 503 Myeline 507 Myelocytes 630 Myeloplaxes 484 Myolemma 407 Myopia 096 Myosine 489, 470 Myxoedcma 428 Naboth, ovules of 774 Nails, physiological anatomy of 915 — - connections of, with the skin 947 growth of *47 development of M7 first appearance of 818 Nares, development of 8S8 Nasal duct 727 Nasal f08s« 658 action of, in phonation 495 Nasals (division of consonanu) 603 Nasmyth's membrane 189 Negative varia:i«m of the muscular current 4H0 of the ner\'e-cum*nt 587 Nerve-cells 617 striation of. by the action of silver nitrate. 519 connections of, with the fibres and with each other 519 Nerve-centres, structure of 517 accessory anatomical elements of 519 connective tissue of (neuroglia) 520 blood-vessels of 520 lymphatics of (perivascular canals) 520 Nerve-current 585 Nerve-fibres 607 medullated 507 axis-cylinder of 508 striation of, by the action of silver nitrate. 508 non-medullated 509 gelatinous, or fibres of Remak 609 Nerves, structure of 507 blood-vessels of 511. branching and course of 511 terminations of, in the voluntary mui*ck>s. 511 terminations of, in the involuntary mus- cles 612 terminations of. in glands 512 sensory, terminations of 613, 510 degeneration and regeneration of 521 trophic centres for 521 reunion of 522 motor and sensory 623, 526 TAQM Nerves, motor, action of 588 sensory, action of 686 physiological differences between motor and sensory 680 artificial union of motor with sensory 688 excitability of (ms Nervous excitabil- ity) 687 action of electricity upon {Me Electricity). 689 process of dying of 688 galvanic current from the exterior to the cut surface of 686 spinal 588 cranial ($ee Cranial nerves) 689 development of 819 Nervl nervorum 611 Ner\ous conduction, rapidity of 687 Nervous excitability 527 Nervous system, divisitmh of 505 physiological anatomy of the tissue of 607 development of 818 action of, in the firtus 9S2 Nervous tissue, composition of 520 Neural canal 814 head-fold of 802 Neurilemma 607 Neuroglia of the nerve-centres 680 of the spinal cord 591 Neutral point 686 Nitrogen, proportion of, in the air 186 exhalation of, in respiration 150 quantity of, necessary to nutrition 1H3 Nitrogen monoxide, effects of n>spiration of. 186 Nitrogenized alimentary substances 109 Non-nitrogenized alimentary substances 170 action of, in nutrition 439 Nose, uses of the hairs in 853 development of 828, H88 Notochord 815 Nutrition, quantity and variety of food neces- sary to 181, 188 general considerations 426 action of inorganic substances in ^£28, 429 substances consumed by the organism in 487 action of nitrogenized substances in 488 action of non-nitrogenixed substances in. 489 modifications of, by various conditions — 448 0*Beime. sphincter of 289 Obesity 441 Obliquus extemus, action of, in expiration .... 125 intemus, action of, in expiration 125 Odors 0«1 (Esophagus, structun* of SOS action of, in deglutition 209 alternate contraction and relaxation of. 209 development of **** Oils (jv** Fats) 178 Oken, bodies of 814, 880 Old age *J9 Oleine 1"* Olfaction, mechanism of 881 relations of, to the sense of taste 888 Olfactory cells 880 Olfactory centre 888 Olfactory ganglia, or bulbs 880 804 INDEX, P40« OlfMtory commtif um andnerveB* developtnetit of... 82S Olfoctory nerviMi BAO propertiefl and onw of.. ...,....., WO Omentum. ,__... 900 dfvelopment of. , — , 888 OmphaJo-tneaeist4.*ric CMitial „ 807 Ofnphttln'me«<>iiteric vi*eftel». , ,. , , 836 Ophthalmic giiiii^H an ....,«•.... 087 Optic romraiuKiire , «,*,^«««,«... 872 O pt ic nerve* , phyaiologi  ....*,..., .^. ...,.*.. S2l Optic tbalami. tm development of, Bt% 830 OtmoBiii , - , Sys 0«eeine (bfitie-corpiwclee) 498 t Owick* of Uh' ctir .„ T8S ^ mt-ehnniif'm of Uieii«tloii of.... .......... 758 Oasiflcatiiin of till? (iktiLHou , ,.•*»,...,»*.. 818 ^ time of, fuf voj-iutia botifss. ..*., 818 OBtcoplaatii 48a Otic Rnngllon 088 tnolitlm 7W O varieD. action of, upon fata Pancreatic fuscretion, centre fof,. Pancreatine *, Fannlcolus adi[)ogna 91 Panibl^wtic celln 834 PaniCfUtral lobule ,....r... ....... 014 Pamglob aline.., M, tt Pamiytic tM?(!relion by glanda... -,......*.... Parotid saliva («e« Saliva).. .....^.^...« Parovarium Tft* I PurtnrliioD, cause of the flrmt cootractionB of the uterus In 845 centra for .. ., 001, 8lij — — urreMl of hfcmorrhage after. after death. ....... .... Par vagnm nene i#m Fneumogastric) STS Pathclieup 945 PaYement-e pit helium . . , . . , . . StO Ptetoralis major, action of tbe inferior portion of , in respiration It Pectoraliii minor, action of, in resplratkw. . .. Pectoec ,. ITf' Penis, erection of ...,»...«***,•. • . flW development of.. .....*.i.,..^,... ttl Pepper ,, |81 I'epsine..................... ..,.. ttt Pepsinogen <|10 l^^ptonea ..................... »*.... 8N» M in the blood.,.. Perieardfal secretion Pericardium.... -*-•.*.-•..••* Perily mpli of the labyrinth. Perimeter ,. Perimysiain.............. ,, .. 4fl8 iMrifiipn.... „ MO Periosteum ., ,,,, , ..... Peristaltic movementa of Ihe aiuAll Inteattae.. fnfiiieoce of the bile npon — — influence of the nervous system npon... .. Peritxineal cavity, fin^t appearance of...... BI9s, 1 PeHvAscntar canals SJ\ 1 Personal equation » SSQll Pfersplratlon i«e Sweat) XSS Petit, canal of W* Pettenkofer's teat for bile Peyer. iMitches of ,...,.. , Pharyngeal glands . ig^l Pharynx, physiological anatomy of . . . , muMrlea of. 04 ' -^— iJiucoo* membrane of. 904 action of the muscles of. in dei^rltititicir. . . {MT , — — action of, in pbonation development of , . , . . , . ( Phi-nol, production of. by the action of try^j- sine on tilbnminoids 2|g, 287 in Ihe fieees. .... Phonat ion <«M Voiced 4*» Phonograph SOt ^ Pbospbaiea In Ihe body. ... 43S« 486 INDEX. 865 PAGB riirenlc nerve.. 119 PU mater 687 first appearance of 818 Pla mater testis. 788 Pineal gland. 425 Pinna of the ear 780 Pitnitaiy body 425 Pituitary membrane. 6B8 Placenta, first appearance of . . 811 development and etmctore of H12 neea of 818 Placental circulation 836 Plasma of the blood {tee Blood) 17 Plasmine 22 Pleuro-peritoneal cavity, first appearance of . . . 815 Pnenmogastric nerves, influence of, upon the action of the heart 56 want of action of digitalis upon the heart after section of 56 efifects of Faradization of, upon the circu- lation 56, 57 direct influence of, upon the heart 56, 57 influence of, upon the movements of the small intestine 267 physiological anatomy of 678 branches of 574 difference in the distribution of the nerves of the two sides, to the abdominal organs 577 general properties of the roots of 577 properties and uses of the auricular branch of 578 properties and uses of the pharyngeal branch of. 578 properties and uses of the superior laryn- geal branch of 578 properties and uses of the inferior, or re- current laryngeal branch of 579 influence of the inferior laryngeal branch of, upon the movements of the larynx 579 properties and uses of the cardiac branches of 580 effects of section of, upon the circulation. 56, 580 properties and uses of the pulmonary branches of 581 effects of section of, upon the respiratory movements 681 condition of the lungs after death follow- ing section of 581 effects of Faradization of, upon respira- tion 562 properties and uses of the (esophageal branches of. 583 effects of division of, upon the opsophagnsi 583 properties and uses of the abdominal branches of 583 influence of, upon the liver 583 influence of, upon the stomach 230, 584 distribution of, to the intestinal canal 585 want of action of purgatives, after section of SKS Polar globule of the vitellus 799 Pons Varolii 609 uses of 610 development of 819, 821 Portal vein, distribution of (gte Liver) 893 rAOB Portal vein, development of 887 Potatoes 186 Potential energy 457 Pregnancy, influence of, upon lactation 881 influence of, upon menstruation 781 influence of, upon the corpus luteum 784 influence of, upon subsequent offspring. . 797 enlargement of the uterus in 842 enlaigement of the heart in 842 duration of 812 multiple 844 extraflterine 845 Fallopian 845 abdominal 845 Prehension of solids and liquids 168 Prepuce, smegma of 825 Presbyopia 696 Primitive trace of the embryon 801 Progressive muscular atrophy 645 Propeptone 227 Prostate 789 Prostatic fluid, uses of 789 Protagon 520 Proteids 487 Proteine 170, 488 Protoplasm 460 ProtovertebrsB 816 Ptosis i$ee Blepharoptosis) 542 Pytaline 200 Puberty 780 Pulmonary artery, pressure of blood in 104 development of 886 Pulmonary circulation 108 Pulmonic semilunar valves 87 safety-valve action of 44 Pulp-cavity of the teeth 190 Pulse, frequency of, at different ages 48 in the sexes 48 influence of digestion upon the frequency of 49 influence of muscular exertion upon the frequency of 49 comparative frequency of, in sitting and standing 49 influence of sleep upon the frequency of . . 60 influence of temperature upon the fre- quency of 50 production of, and locomotion of the arte- ries 66 investigation of, by the flnger 66 —^ gradual delay of, receding from the heart. 67 pathological varieties of 67 form of 67 movements of, in the foot when the legs are crossed 67 traces of 68 dicrotism of 69 influence of temperature upon the form of. 70 in the veins 94, 100 relation of the frequency of, to the respira- tory acts 127 Pupil 879 Pupillary membrane 680, 821 Purkinje, vesicle of 778 Putrefaction of the body after death 860 Pyloric muscle. 212 INDEX. —- — effecta upon the eooi*umption of oxygen in, of increasing ita proportion in the air 1 effects upon the consumption of oxygen in» of confining an animal in a mlxturv of oxy- gen and hydrogen 1 cLiange» in the air piu'^iug thrtnigb the Inoga H elevation in tem[>erature in the air tn paa ing through the lungw in ........... .... exhalation of cartiou dioxide in. variations in th« exhatation of carbon di- oxide with the frequency and extent of the aetaof.. Ht», HI quantity of carbon dioxide exhaled per hoar in,.... liZ influence of age npon the exhalation of car- bon dioxide in ...,,....,....,..... . . 142 >_— inflnence of sex npon the exhalation of car^ bon dioxide in. . US — ' inflnence of digestion upon the cxbalatiou of carbon dioxide in . tIS inftuence of inanition upon the exhalation of carliou dioxide in . , 144 influence of diet upon the exhalation of carbon dioxide in. ...,.,,.. , lil influence of alcoholic beveragea, tea, and coffee upon the exhalation of carbon dioxide In 144 influence of exercise npon the exhalation of carbon dioxide in .., , 142, 145 influence of sleep upon the exhalation of carbon dioxide in , . 1411 relations of the consumption of oxygen to Ih*" production of carbon dioxide in. . . 14S influence of molatureand tempemture npon the exhalation of cnrbon dioxide in . . I4tt influence of seaMsu upon tiie exhaliaLlon of carbon dioxide in Hd rclatitms Ut.-iween the quantity of oxygen consumed and the quantity of carbun dioxide exhaled in.... — — - — aourcef of the carbon dioxide exiialed in.. exhalation of watery vapor in 148 exhalation of ammonia, Ofganic matter etc., m .-* 149 extiaiation of nitrogen In. ISil change* in the blood tn 130 — - mechanism of the interchange of gaae# be- tween the blood and the air in im relations of. to nutrition ISA cutaneous 1(J1 -^- in a eonflnwi i*pace — ... IGS connection of tin- medulla oblouizata urilh loH. dSj Respiratory centfea. . . 631 Respiratory efforts l»ef ore birlh. J0l, SSS Respiratory exctlanla. .... ,.^.. *..*.. 144 Respiratory movements, character of. and eauac of tli»e movements.. ....... 1*7 Respiratory movements of the glottia , . . HI ReopiratOfy non-exciters, « 14i Respiratory aense. .... 1S7. m Besultant tones. . Tfi INDEX. 86r TAom Eete testis 788 Retina, physiological anatomy of 680 sensibility of the layer of rods and cones of 696 shadows of the vessels of 696 relative sensibility of the different parts of 700 corresponding points in 713 Betrahens anrem. 731 Bhodopsine 700 Ribs 116 Right-handedness {ttee Dextral pre-eminence). 817 Rigor mortis (tee Cadaveric rigidity) 850 Rima glottldis Ill Rolling movements following injury of certain parts of the encephalon etc 633 Rosenmailer, organ of 771, 831 Rat, identity of, with menstruation 781 Ruysch, tunic of 677 Saccharose. 171 Saccule of the internal ear 756 Sacro-lumbalis, action of, in expiration 126 Sacrum, consolidation of 817 Saliva. 105 parotid 195 secretion of 196 relations of the flow of, to mastication 196 alternation in the secretion of, upon the two sides 196 submaxillary 196 Influence of sapid substances upon the se- cretion of 197 sublingual 197 influence of sapid substances upon the se- cretion of 197 fluids from the smaller glands of the mouth, tongue, and pharynx 197 mixed 196 influence of matters introduced into the stomach through a gastric flstula upon the secretion of 199 quantity of 199 reaction of 199 quantity of, secreted during the intervals of mastication 199 general properties and composition of 199 table of the composition of 200 uses of 200 influence of, upon deglutition 201 mechanical uses of 201 Salivary glands 193 Salivary secretion, centre for 341 Saponiflcation 174 Sarcolactates 882 Sarcolemma 467 Savon 663 Scala tympani of the cochlea 758 Scala vestibuli of the cochlea 758 Scalene muscles, action of, in respiration 119 Scarpa, humor of 759 Schlemm, canal of 680 Schneiderian mucous membrane 6.')8 Schwann, sheath of 507 white substance of 607 Sclerotic coat of the eye 675 development of 821 Scrotum 785 PAoa Scrotum, development of 834 Sebaceous glands 820 flrat appearance of 818 Sebaceous matter. 824 Secreted fluids, classiflcation of 807 Secretion, general considerations 806, 811 mechanism of 807 distinction of, from excretion — 307, 811, 841 mechanism of, as distinguished from ex- cretion 808 influence of the composition and pressure of the blood upon 811 influence of the nervous system upon 812 paralytic 813 centres presiding over 340 Segmentation of the vitellus 800 Semen 790 quantity of 790 mucous secretions mixed with 700 in advanced age 798 ejaculation of 794 penetration of, into the uterus 706 passage of, through the Fallopian tubes. PAGE Skin, ibHorptloti bj.. . , .W& — - phjrftlAloglcal unatomy of .... 342 quantity of exhjilaiitm f mm, * . . SM act ton of, in the trquull/iiittoii oj tht* ml- mAlheai MT, 456 — ^ tACiile papillip of ..... 61& devWopmeiit of.,....^ 818 Bkull, dcvclopmvut of * ... 817 Sleep..,.. M; — - coDdltlOQ of tbe brain tmd ncrvouf syBtent in - fl4fl  of the labift mi* now... ....,.-.,. S85 gmell iwe OlfActlon) dsa Sneezing, — ,..-.. - 189 Snoring * * ... * . . 188 Sobbing laO Sodium cblorlde, umw of, la cbe blood* « SI - — iiiea of in alimi^ntiitloa.. ........ ......... 175 AS s condiment. 181 Solitary K'Antl* of the intcsUne 889 Sfltnmerrinif. yellow spot of 081 Sound, phyfliCB of. , ...,., .,,,. TUT laws or vlbrotioiia of 788 propo^ation of .♦ >.... 788 ^ refliiKi'tlon of .♦..,, 730 ^^ ref ractton of ...... , , . . , 739 abndowe of — .,,.-. ...... 73& — — rapidity of tranamlmlon of . , ...,,. 739 noiey and ma»icaJ 730 — - pitch of. 740 *— range of, In maiiic 740 mnatCAl scale of : 740 quality of 743 - — - harmonic*!, or overtone* of 745 resultant tonc« of T4R rammatlon toneti of ..* * 745 — bATfnotiy of.............. „....., .,,. 74& ^-^^cbofdaof 74^ * — diacorda of , , 740 beat» In , 747 — - tones by intluenee in (eonsonance) ..,,.... 747 Bonndaof tlie h«jirt. ,, ...,, 44 Speech, mecbaniftmof «*«.t#.*t... , . ., OOl Speech-centre 081 Sperxnatic cryatala TiMI Spermatine. . . , , . 790 Spermatoblaiita TW SpermatoftuidH. Wl duratloa of the ntoJIty of, In the female g«oerative pamsafieB 7WI. 795 deveJopnient of. , 798 In advanced age , . 79iS penetration of. through the viteUloe mem- brane ...» ,..,.... 798 Spheno-patatine ganglion 688 Sphymograph . -,... fJH Sphincter of th*' ttutis of thi* recttam..,.. , of ibe bkdder „ Bpicea ,...,...,....,... , Spina bifida Spinal aceeaaory nerve phyaiologlcal anatomy ol. iSl, ! Spinal acceiwory ner\ c proper tie« and ntea of.. 9 uw** of the intifrual branch of . , 9 inHuence ©f^ upon phnnation fl mflucnce of, ui>on deglatition 5 I nil tu- nee of, tij«jn the heart 5tt, 5 ' — Ufvn of the e3tti*roal, or mu^^cular bmnch of, going to the etcroo-cleido maftold and trafN'zina muscle*. 2 Spinal column, devclopmeiit of . . n twisting of, in the embrii-nri. ^ Spinal card, rate of conduction by . 2 phy»iolngical anatomy of « 666. fl - — - direct! un of the ilbre« In.... !! general propertiea of 5 -^— motor patha in.,.. S ^— ' ■cn^ory patba Jn . . , ... G hytierwtbesia tine lo iujuij of porttonaof. Z u»e» of, In comicctioo with moacular oo- ordinntion ........................... .. I nerve-cent rcfl In ! redex action of r ^development of...... (^ Spinal nen^ea. ,,.....- B '^ diatlnctloQ between motor and aoisory rooia of. ....,...,. . — ................. fiess, t Spleen^ relationa of, to Ihe blood-corpoaclea. proportion of lencocytea in th* blood of the vema of ...... . II. 4 ' — - phyaiologic&l auntomy of.. i b)oufl-ve»Bel0, iiervcji, and lymphatics of . . i chemical con«ititution of . . . . < variationa In the volume of * - — extirpation of * upeaof., ,., * ^ development of ,*.,....., ( Htflpt^likiB muscle ' Slapeip ..,,.-.. ...* ' ^ — . development of •,..,,.. ( SUrch. . , ,..-.. , : Steapjilne SM6. i Stearlne..,,. ^ Steuo, dactof,.., Stertorine. * Stereoscope . - . ' Slermvmn^toideus. action of^ In reapimtioa 1 St. Martin, case of i Stomach, physiological anatomy of : glands . , . , ' * — -closed follicle* of. .*- 1 Kccn^lon of (ii«e Gastric jniee) .....^,,. 1 — - changes in tbe appearanca of the mocoua membrane of, dtirlag the accretion of gastric iulce.... ...,,.,..,....,. 1 — extracta of the ma com mcmbraoe of.. ... . i duration of diKt»tion In, i dlgcallbillty of diffi'ri'nt aliments in 1 — - influence of the pn4'iimoga*irica upon. ! _— influence of the nervous system upon, *< movemewls of ......... ........... 1 - — rpgurgiiation of food from 3 ^- — iirttses of, ... , .,.,..... 4. 1 — ^ development of...... i Strabiftm Hit, externa] - — Internal Styloid ligament, dcrelopment of ... i INDEX. 869 FAOB SabclATfaui Arteries, derekypment of 887 SobclATfaui Teine, derelopment of 888 SabllngiiAl nervee, physiological •natomy of. 582 properties and lues of 582 effects of section of, npon deglutition 588 Snblingnal ealiva (#m Saliva) 197 Sobmazillary ganglion 888 SolnnaxUlary saliva (M0 Saliva) 198 Socking, mechanism of 188 Sndoriparoas glands {see Sweat) 858 first appearance of 818 Suffocation, sense of 180 Sugars 170 Sugar of milk 886 production of, by the liver (Me Liver) 406 character of, produced by the liver 410 Sulphates in the body 437 Snlphocyanide in the saliva. 196 Summation tones 745 Superfecundation 797 Suprarenal capsules, weight of, compared with the kidneys, in foetus and adult 419 -^ structure of 419 chemical reactions of 421 extirpation of 421 development of 882 Sweat 858 mechanism of the secretion of 855 influence of the nervous system upon the secretion of 855 quantity of 356 properties and composition of 357 equalization of animal heat by 357 peculiarities of, in certain parts 358 Sweat<entres 856 Swea^glands 853 Sympathetic system 635 general arrangement of 635 cranial ganglia of 687 cervical ganglia of 638 thoracic ganglia of 639 abdominal and pelvic ganglia of 639 general properties of <M0 direct experiments upon 641 —~ influence of division of nerves of, upon animal heat 641 influence of, upon the circulation 641 influence of, upon secretion 642 influence of, upon the urine 642 influence of, upon the intestines 642 reflex phenomena in ^ development of 819 Sympexions 790 Synovial bursae 315 Synovial fluid 316 Synovial fringes 315 Synovial membranes 315 Synovial sheaths 316 Synovine 816 Ttetile centre 658 Tactile corpuscles 514, 657 Ttete (SM QusUtion) 663 influence of the chorda tympani upon. 554, 664 nerves of 664 action of the glosso-pharyngcal nerve in. 