None
Induced immigration: Report on, ii, 371-386j prohibited, i, 25j law regardii 376, 377^ conclusions, i, 29; law encouraging immigration, 1864, li, 564, 565; iz by President Lincoln, ii, 564, 565; efforts of various States, i, 192; ii, 564; by 1< labor agents, etc., i, 25, 29; Greeks, by padrones, ii, 404, 405; Italians, by soi planters, i, 568; Mexicans, by sugar companies, i, 687; Bohemians, to Oonne mrms, i, 590; from Japan, i, 662; westwi^, i, 621; from Philippines to Haw 704, 705; board to promote white settlement, Hawaii, i, 702-708; to Argentii 639; Australia, ii, 631; Canada, i, 192; ii, 607-610; South America, i, 192. Industrial Commission, investigation by. ii. 574. Industrial communities, various, descrioea, i, 495-497. Industrial condition abroad. See Occupation abroad. Industrial depression, effects of, i, 179-181, 188. {See also Financial depress 1907-8.) Industrial organization and methods, efifects of recent immigration on, i, 538-54( Industrial significance of recent immigration, i, 491-541. Industries, immigprants in. See Manufacturing and mining. Information, Division of, Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization, i, 40, ' 575, 743. Inman Line, inaugurated third-class or steerage accommodations, 1850, ii, 594. Insane: Report on immigration and insanity, li, 223-251; excluded, ii, 569, 61i law regarding, ii, 732, 738, 752, 773; in United States and foreign countri 248, 249; immigration, i, 28; ii, 245, 246; in hospitals and institutions, ii, 230 237, 239, 240; treated in certain New York hospitals, ii, 238, 247, 267, 268, 271 270-279, 282, 285, 290; excluded from Australia, ii, 633, 634; Brazil, ii, 647; Ca ii, 619, 620, 625; New Zealand, ii, 637. Inspection: Abroad — Recommendations of Native American Association, 1838, ii, 562; of committee, 1892, ii, 572; 1907, ii, 576; of Bureau of Immigration, i President authorized to provide for, i, 11, 28; prevents emigrati great numbers of diseased aliens^ i, 34, 197; account of, i, 193-2C whom conducted, i, 197, 198; rejections, i, 110, 195, 199; by steai companies, i, 26, 195, 196, by United States officials, i, 26, 27, 195, 20; of ahen seamen, ii, 357, 760; control stations on German frontier^ i, 19i East Indians rejected at Asiatic ports, i. 677; methods in Belgium, i Greece, i, 196: Hungary, i, 196; Italy, i, 195, 196. At Canadian ports, ii, 623, 626. A% United States ports — Inauguration of, i, 110, 194; law regarding, ii, 737, 749, 752, 753, 787, 79J under law of 1891, i, 194; ii, 571; effective in excluding diseased ali< 34; alien seamen, ii, 355, 362; proportion debarred after inspection a1 i, 195, 202-204; history of, i, 194. {See also Aliens debarred, etc.) Inspectors, Government, should be placed on all vessels carrying third-class or age passengers, i, 46. Insular possessions, immieration law regarding, ii, 736, 779, 780, 796, 803. Intermarriage: Possible enect on change of tyije, ii, 550, 551; type of heredity 552; Japanese and white races. Pacific coast, i, 676; Mexican and white races, International agreements for reflation of immigration, possible, i, 166. International conference on subject of immigration to United States, President a ized to call, 1, 10; ii, 743. Interstate commerce in prostitutes^ prohibited, ii, 577, 744-747. Investigations, immigration: Earliest congressional, 1838, ii, 562; Senate select mittee, steerage conditions, 1853, ii, 593; under Secretary of Treasury, steerag ditions, 1873, ii, 596; joint congressional committee, Chinese question, 1876 Index. facturing, i, 826; in building tradefl, i, 789, 826; in clerical pureuiU, i, 791, 81' , 835; in collar, cuB, and Bhirt manufacturing, 1, 835; in cotton mills, i, 82£ in donie«Uc and penonal service, i, 805, 826, 8ij5; irun and Bteel wurkece, i, T8> laborera, i, 781. 826; in laundries, i, numufacturing and mechanical pu 1,826,835; miDereand quarrymen, 26; in needle trades, i, 809, 835; in and pulp mills, i, 835; peddlers, i, ; in professional &rvire, i, 797, 79) 835; galeanen, agents, etc., i, 794, 81'' 826, S35; in silk mills, i, 835; Bl«am ra employees, i, 82S; teachers, i, S19, ; in textile milla, i, 787, 811, 826, 8 tobacco and cigar making, i, 8?" S-''^ in tmHi) and transportation, i, 826, 8 woolen mills,!, 835; wagesand 686, 687; immigrant banks, i padronesyBt^m, i, 29; il, 391, 3£ ii, 406; in charity hospitals, 1 262, 270-275, 278; insanity and ii. 238, 244, 249, 270; crime, i 173,174,179,181,189-193,198-204,211-221; in B<'hools,ii, 76-82; fecundity, ii 482, 494-500; changes in bodily form of Sicilians and Neapolitans, ii. SO number ia Lawrence, Mase., i. 514; immigrants to Hawaii, i, 702; in Canada,! 625, 626; immurants to Argentina, ii, 640-«41; to Brazil, ii, 645, 646. Italian, North: Number of imraigrants admitted, i, 97, 171, 214, 215, 626; prop of malea, i, 98; destination, i, 106-109; previous residence in United States,. money on landing, i, 103; immigrants from Honolulu, i, 712; population in Ei i, 214; number in Austria- Hungary, i, 219; number of households and p flludied, i, 316-320, 557, 601. 639-642. 733-737; employees studied, i, 33 336-347, 506,507, 627-636; age classification, i, 463-167, 602, 603. 737-739; ii, 13 at time of coming, eSect on English-speaking and literacy, i. 446. 447, 481-48t 612. 769-771; occupation abroad, i, 100, 101, 172, 173, 357-363, G07, 008, 760; I of residence, i, 116, 349-356, 603. 636, 637, 740; residence in United States, on English-speaking, literacy, etc., i. 445. 446, 46H63, 477-481, 610, 613, 751 ii, 147-151; residence in agriculuirol locality, i, 604; numlier ot breadwi i, 778, 803; occupation, i, 117, 118, 363-306, 761, 762, 826. 835; in agricultura ■uils, i, 799, 800; wages and earnings, i, 366-403, 405-411. 685. 764-767; I income, i. 412-417, 766; charity seekers, ii. 95-153; insanity and mental di ii, 228,237; crime, ii, 211-220; prostitution, ii. 332; gainful occupation in the i, 752; status of children, i, 470-474, 614. 763; ii, 143-147; in schools, ii, lO-lC. 33^2, 49-55, 64-71 ; proportion of children, i. 739; literacy, i, 99, 175, 43; 612. 613, 770, 771; Engrish-speaking, i, 474-484, 609-611, 768-770; ii. 151 citizenship, i, 484-489, 606, 771, 772; ii, 152, 153; in labor unions, i. 417-419 jugal condition, i, 447-460, 605; ii, 13T-142; location of wife, i, 459, 400; ownership, i, 467-170, 756; rent paid, i, 419-122, 757-759; size of apartments i households, i, 426-430, 741-743; perams per room, i, 430-138, 743-747; bo and lodgers, i, 422-426, 746-751; watcrsupply, i, 753; toilet accommodations. care of apartment, i, 755; return movement, i, 112-118, 180, 182; \isit8 al i, 461-163; number in Wliiting, Ind., i, 528. lulian. South: Number of immigrants admitted, i, 97, 171, 214, 215, 625; prop of males, i 98; destination, i, 106-109; previous reei<lence in United States, i money on landing, i. 103; immigrants from Honolulu, i, 712; population in Ei i, 214; number in Auntria-Hungary, i, 219; number of households and p Btudied, i, 316-320, 557, 601 , 6:19-642, 733-737; employees studied. 320-333. 3* 5O8..607, 627-636; age claasifi cation, i, 463-407, 602, 603, 737-739; ii, 130; i time of coming, eScct on English-speaking and literacy, i, 446, 447, 481-484 612. 769-771; occupation abroad, i, 100-102, 172,173. 357-363, 607, 008, 760; 1 of reddence, i, 116, 349-356, 603, 6:16, 637, 740; reHideuco in United States, on English-Bpeaking, literacy, etc., i, 445, 446, 46H63, 477-481, 610, 613. 751 ii, 147-161; residence in agricultural locality, i, 604; numCer of lireadwii i, 778, 803; occupation, i, 117. 118, 363-306, 761, 762, 826. 835; in agricultura suits, i, 694. 595j 799, 800; wages and earnings, i, 366-403, 405-411, 685. 76 family income, i, 412-417, 766; charity seekers, ii, 95-153; insanity and n defects, ii, 228, 237; crime, ii, 174, 211-2:;0; prostitution, ii, 332; gainful occu] in the home, i, 762; status of children, i, 470474, 614, 763; ii, 143-147; in sc ii, 10-16, 18-31, 33^2, 49-55, 64-72; proportion of children, i, 739; literacy. 175, 438-H7, 612, 613, 770, 771; EngiiBh-Hpeaking, i, 47+484, 609-t51I, 7ft ii, 151, 152; citizenship, i, 484-189, 606, 771, 772; ii, 152, 153; in laljor u i, 417-419; conjugal condition, i, 447-460, 605; ii, 137-142; changes in bodily ii. 505; location of wife, i, 459, 460; home ownership, i, 467-470, 756; rent i, 419-422, 757-759; size of apartments and ot households, i, 426-430. 741-743 aonc per room, i, 430-438, 743-747; boardera and lodgers, i, 422-426, 748-751; flupply, i, 753; toilet accommodations, i, 754; care of apartment, i, 765; i movement, i, 112-118, 180, 182; visits abroad, i, 461^63. Italian emigration law. prohibits issuing of passports to criminals subject to exc from United States, i, 28. Index. Johnstown, Pa., public school pupils, ii, 12, 13, 17-23, 33-35, 75. Joliet, 111.: Foreign-bom in male population, i, 151; citizenship, i, 152. Juvenile immigration to Canada, ii, 615. K. Kalamazoo, Mich., immigrants as charity seekers, ii, 93-115. Kalliontzis, Const., Greek physician in Chicago, letter signed by, ii, 398. Kansas: Act organizing Territory of, referred to, ii, 564; foreign-bom in, i, 127 149, 155; citizenship, i, 150; insane in, ii, 232; immigrant banks, ii, 414; regu! of banking, ii, 435; employees in manufactures, mines, and quarries, i, 492; o of coal {see Southwest); immigrants destined to, i, 10&-109. Kansas City, Mo.: Public school pupils, ii, 12, 13, 17-23, 71, 72, 74; teachers, ii, 4 parochial school pupils, ii, 64-72, 75; immigrant banks, ii, 413. Kaplanis, S. I., party to Greek loan contract, ii, 407, 408. Kaplanis Bros.: Convicted of violating contract-labor law, ii, 406; parties to ( loan contract, ii, 407. Keane, classification of races by, i, 211, 223-226, 257, 281. Keltic. See Celtic. Kenrick Seminary, St. Louis, Mo., ii, 8. Kentucky: Foreign-bom in, i, 127, 129; immigrants destined to, i, 105-109; insi ii, 232; few immi^ants in bituminous coal mining, i, 505, 506; peonage, ii, no regulation of private or immigrant banks, ii, 435. Key West, Fla., deserting seamen at port of, ii, 360. Kindergartens, children of various races in, ii, 24-26. King, W. L. Mackenzie, Canadian Minister of Labor, ii, 627, 629. Know-Nothing movement, ii, 562-564. Korea, number of Japanese in, i, 253. Korean: Definition, i, 253; number of immigrants admitted, i, 97, 215, 253; excl of, i, 691; ii, 577; proportion of males, i, 98; destination, i, 106-109; previoui dence, i, 104; money on landing, i, 103; number of households and persons stii i, 642- emplovees studied, i, 320-333, 33(>-347, 627-636; occupation abroad, i, 102; length of residence, i, 116, 349-356, 636, 637; ii, 84; on sugar plantation, i insanity and mental defects, ii, 237; in schools, i, 714; ii, 10-16, 76-80; lite i, 99, 438-447; return movement, i, 112-118; in Hawaii, i, 701, 702, 709-711: regarding immigration, i, 661; ii, 757, 758; recommendation, i, 47. Koutsoufanis, L. M., Greek steamship agent, ii, 382. Krainer. See Slovenian. Kruszka, Waclaw, writer, (quoted, i, 581-583. Kurds, number in Persia, i, 259. Ii. Labor, demand for, during Civil War, ii, 565. Labor, skilled: Definition of term, ii, 758; recommendations, i, 47; import establish industries, i, 541; in plate glass manufacture, i, 519-523, 525, 526; ii erson silk mills, i, 529; may be imported if not available in United States, i, 2 ii, 377. 381, 621; law regarding, ii, 733; immigrants reporting occupation as, 1910, 1, 100-102, 172-174; Chmese, excluded tor ten years by law of 1882, ii bonuspaidby Canada for, ii, 608; imported to Hawaii, i, 706; Japanese in Hi i. 716. Labor, unskilled: Definition of term, ii, 758; conclusions and reconmiendations, 39, 47; induced immigration of, i, 189; ii, 381-386; immigrants reporting occup as, 1899-1910, i, 100-102, 172-174, 358, 361; male breadwinners engaged 779-782; immigrants in cities, i, 761, 762; recent immigration, i, 37; an oversu i, 39; effectaonindustry, 1,493,494; lackof training and experience, i, 498; em ment made possible by use of machinery, i. 494, 495; in glass industry, i, 519 recent immigrants in the West, i, 645; Chinese in Calnomia, i, 655, 656; Indians on Pacific Coast, i, 678, 679* Greeks on railroads, ii, 405, 406; Japan* West, i, 666; Mexicans, i. 682-689; Poles, i, 581; scarcity of, in Europe, as res emigration, i, 169; cost ot importii^ to Hawaii, i, 703; oh sugar plantations, Hi i, 715; bonus paid by Canada for, ii, 608; immigration to Csmaaa, ii, 613. {Si Laborers.) Labor agents: Immigration induced by, i, 29; ii, 381, 382, 384; in New York, si labor for South, ii, 445; in Boston, supplv labor for Maine forests, ii, 447; Japs in W^est, i, 664, 665; fees charged Greek railroad laborers, ii, 405, 406. (Se Employment agencies.) Index. 172, 173, 357-363, 760; length of reddence, i, 116, 349-356, 603, 636, 637, 740 84, 85; residence in United States, effect on English-speaking, literacy, etc 445, 446, 461-46?, 477-481, 610, 613, 751, 769; ii, 147-151, 263-266, 280-285; dence in agricultural locality, i, 604; occupation, i, 117, 118, 363-366, 761, wages and earnings, i, 366-411, 764-767; immigrant banks, ii, 413; family incc i, 412-417, 766; charity seekers, ii, 95-153; in charity hospitals, ii, 258-261, 270- insanity and mental defects, ii, 228, 237, 270; crime, ii, 173, 198-204, 211- Btatus of children, i, 470-474, 763; ii, 143-147; in schools, ii, 10-16, 18-31, 33 49-55, 64-66, 72, 76-80; proportion of children, i, 739; literacy, i, 99, 175, 438- 612, 613, 770, 771; Englishwspeaking, i. 474-484, 609-611, 768-770; ii, 151, citizenship, i, 484-489, 606, 771^ 772; li, 152, 153; in labor unions, i, 417, conjugal condition, i, 447-460; li, 137-142; location of wife, i, 459, 460; h ownership, i, 467-470, 756; rent paid, i, 419-422, 757-759; size of apartments of households, i, 426-430, 741-743; persons per room, i, 430-438, 743-747; boar and lodgers, i, 422-426, 748-751; water supply, i, 753; toilet accommodation 754; care of apartment, i, 755; return movement, i, 112-118, 180, 182; v abroad^ i, 461-463; number in Lawrence, Mass., i, 515; number in Whiting, I i, 528. jttauer amendment. House of Representatives, 1906, i, 10; ii, 576. little Russian: Definition of term, i, 267; number, i, 250. {See also Russian Rutheuian.) iverpool, Eru^land: Inspection of emigrants, i, 197; rejections, i, 199; numbe immigrants from, and number debarred for medical causes, i, 202; nearly all Bri embarked from, prior to 1847, ii, 592. .ivi, investi^tions of, referred to, ii, 550. iviug conditions. See Housing conditions. ji\dng expenses: East Indians on Pacific coast, i, 680; Japanese, i, 675; Mexican 689; ranch hands, California, i, 670; seasonal farm laborers, i, 599; Greek peas abroad, ii, 403. (See also Rent paid.^ jlovd, Jessie C, author of report on immigrants as charity seekers, i, 2; abst of report, ii, 87-157. joans of immigrant bankers, ii, 424, 425. ^cation of wives of immigrants: In various industries, i, 459, 460; old and new in gration compared, i, 460; recent immigrants in the West, i, 649; Japanese, i, 663; East Indians, i, 677, 678, 680; Mexicans, i, 689; in Hawaii, i, 700. Locomotive building and repairing, employees studied, i, 336-338, 343-348. Lodge, Henry Cabot, member of Immigration Commission, i, 11. Londonderry, Ireland: Inspection of emigrants, i, 197;. number of immigrants h and number debarred for medical causes, i, 202. Longstaff, estimate of, as to number of Irish in Canada, i, 249. Los Angeles, Cal.: Public school pupils, ii, 12, 13, 17-23, 71, 72, 74; teachers 49-63; parochial school pupils, ii, 64-72, 75; study of immigrant families in > limited to, i, 638. Lost time, curtailed number of working days due to oversupply of labor, i, 39, 36' Louisiana: Foreign-bom in, i, 127, 129; immigrants destined to, i, 105-109; Ital admitted and departed, i, 568; Italian communities studied, i, 560, 566; He! farmers, i, 576; insanity in, ii, 232; regulation of banking, ii, 435; cases of peon ii, 445: American Republican party established, ii, 561. Louisville, Ky., immigrants as charity seekers in, ii, 93-115. Lowell. Mass.: Foreign-born in male population, i, 151; citizenship, 1,152; histoi immigration, i, 508-512; early cotton mills described, i, 507-felO; public sc pupils, ii, 12, 13, 17-23, 71, 72, 74; teachers, ii, 49-63; parochial school pupih 64-72, 75. Lowland Scotch: Definition, i, 272, 273; number, i, 273. Lumber industry: Employees in West, i, 626-629; East Indians in mills of Northi^ i, 678; Japanese in, i, 664; peonage in camps in Minnesota and North Dakota 447; in camps in Maine, ii, 447-449. Luxemburg: Number of Germans in, i, 243; natives of, in United States, i, 135, 137. Lynn, Mass.: Public school pupils, ii, 12, 13, 17-23, 71, 72, 74; teachers, ii, 49 parochial school pupils, ii, 64-72, 75; immigrants as charity seekers, ii, 93- 115. M. tfacalester Collie, St. Paul, Minn., ii, 8. Macdonald, A. Fraser, writer, referred to, ii, 594, Macedonia, population of, i, 28^. Index. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuitfi: Male breadwinners engaged in, i, 821 female breadwinners, i, 830-838; immigrants in cities, i, 761, 762; Chinese, ii Francisco, i, 659. Manufacturing and mining: Abstract of report on immigrants in, i, 285-541; brai studied, i, 293, 294; scope and method 6f investigation, i, 293-296; schedule used, ii, 653-662, 668-670, 674-681; wage-earners employed east of Rocky I tains, i, 492, 493; immigrants largely employed in West, i, 626; effect of new i gration on establishment of new industnes, i, 541; conclusions regarding, i, 2 Manx, a dialect spoken on Isle of Man, i, 225. Mark, Mary Louise, author of report on immigrants in cities, i, 2, 12; abstract of n i. 723-772. Marseille, France: Inspection of emigrants, i, 197; number of immigrants from, number debarred for medical causes, i, 202. Maryland: Foreign-bom in, i, 126, 128, 149, 155; citizenship, ij 150; imnn% destined to, i, 105-109; number of employees in manufactures, mines, and qua i, 492; insanity, ii, 232; immigrant banks, ii, 414; no regulation of private or i grant banking, ii, 435 Masons, brick and stone, male breadwinners reported as, i, 821-829. Massachusetts: Foreign-bom in, 1, 126, 128, 149, 151, 155; niimber of Hebrews, i Hebrew farmers, i, 576; Polish farmers, i, 583; citizenship, i, 150, 152; immis destined to, i, 105-109; emigration from, to Canada, ii, 617; number of empl in manufactures, mines, and quarries, i, 492; female immigrants in domestic s( and in textile mills, i, 810; insanity, ii, 232 j commitments to penal institutioi 204-211; immijgrant banks, ii, 414; regulation of immigrant banking, ii, 43£ bank commissioner referred to, ii, 438; immigration law of 1837 refeired to, ii Massachusetts College of Pharmacy, Boston, Mdss., ii, 8. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, Mass., ii, 8. Masso, opinion of, as to length of time Italians stay in United States, i, 252. May laws of Russia, effect on emigration, i, 577, 584. Meat packing. See Slaughtering and meat packing. Mechanics, number emigrating to Canada, ii, 613. (See also Manu^turin| mechanical pursuits.) Medical inspection. See Inspection. Medicine: Males engjaged in practice of, ij 818; students of, ii, 76-79, 82, 83. Membership of Immigration Commission, i, 11. Mennonites, immigration to Canada, ii, 612. Mentally defective, conclusions r^arding immigration of, i, 28. (^e^ also lo Feeble-minded in institutions, and separate races.) Merchants and dealers: Male breadwinners reported as, i, 821-829; female l winners, i, 830-838. Meriden, Conn.: Public school pupils, ii, 12, 13, 17-23, 71, 72, 74; teachers, ii, 4 parochial school pupils, ii, 64-72, 75. Messengers, etc.: Male breadwinners reported as, i, 821-829; female breadwinn( 830-838. Messina, Sicily: Inspection of emigrants, i, 197; rejections, i, 199; number of i grants from, and number debarred for medical causes, i, 202. Mestizo, definition of term, i, 258. Metalliferous mining and smelting: Employees in, i, 626-629; Mexicans emp in, i, 086, 687; wages, i, 686, 687. Methods of investigation described, i, 20, 165, 731, 732. Mexican: Definition, i, 255, 256; number of immigrants admitted, i, 97, 215, 625 great increase improbable, i, 689; destination, i, 106-109; previous residen United States, i, 104; money on landing, i, 103; number in United States, i 683; effect on economic conditions, i, 41 ; number of households and persons sti: i, 316-320, 640-642; employees studied, i, 320-333, 336-347, 506, 507, 627-^3( classification, i, 463-467; age at time of coming, effect on Euglish-epeakinj literacy, i, 446, 447, 481-184; occupation in Mexico, i, 100, 101, 357-303; len] residence, i, 41, 116, 349-356, 636, 637; ii, 84, 85; residence in United States, on English-speaking, literacy, etc., i, 445, 446, 461-463, 477-481; occupati 117, 118, 363-366, 682-688: in seasonal farm labor, i, 688; displacing other ra< 683; wages and earnings, i, 366-403, 405-411, 670, 683, 685-688; family in i, 412-417; padrone system, ii, 392; exploitation, ii, 406; charity seekers, ii, 9J public charges, i, 690; insanitv and mental defects, ii, 228, 237; crime, ii, 21: prostitution, ii, 332; in schools, ii, 10-16, 49-55, 64-66, 76-80; literacy, 438-447, 689, 690; English-speaking, i, 474-484, 675, 690; ii, 151, 152; citizei 8240r— VOL 2—11 56 Index. 8' >bi1e, Ala., alien seamen deflerting at, ii, 360. >hanimedanH: Number in Servia, i, 231; venders of peanuts, Califoinia, i, 6< proportion of, among East Indians, i, 676. >ldavian, immigration to Canada, ii, 612. (See aUo Roumanian.) mey on landing: Financial condition of immigrants, i, 102, 103; amount show 1899-1910. 1, 103; 1905-1909, i, 178, 179; lack of. sends immigrant into unskill labor, i, 498, 499, 562; "show mone^" supplied by padroneSj ii, 404, 405; recoi mendations of House of Representatives, 1906, ii, 576; l^islation r^arding, ii, 7( value of propertv of United States immi^nts to Canada, ii, 617. mey sent abroad: By immigrantoi 1907, i, 103, 179; ii, 426, 427; through immigra banks, ii, 1907-1909, ii, 425, 426; large amount of, is to assist others to emigrate 189; mainly due to low standards of living, i. 38; average amount of transmissions, 427, 428; methods, ii, 428-430; value to European countries in improved econoD [conditions, i, 169; Japanese laborers, on Pacific coast, i, 675; East Indians, i, 6) mey exchange, in immigrant banking, ii, 425. mey orders: Value and average amount of international, ii, 426, 428; of banki houses, ii, 42^-430. >ney requirement: Material increase in, proposed, i, 48; provision in United Sta law, i, 102; ii, 735; proposed by House committee, 1906, i, 10; intending emigrai rejected in Germany, for "want of means," i, 200; Canadian, i, 102, 676; ii, 6! 323, 629. (See also Head tax.) >ngolian: Definition, i, 256, 257; population, i, 257; exclusion of, ii, 578; head U Li, 578; insanity and mental defects, ii, 230, 231. >ngol8, number in Persia, i, 259. mtana: Foreign-bom in, i, 127, 129, 149, 151, 155, 623; population, i, 623; citiw ship, i, 150, 152; immigrants destined to, i, 105-109; insanity, ii, 233; regulati of banking, ii, 435. >ntene^n: Definition, i, 257; number of immigrants admitted, i, 97, 214, 215, 6! proportion of males, i, 98; population in Europe, i, 214; number of households a persons studied, i, 316-320; employees studied, i, 320-333^ 336-347, 627-636; i classification, i, 463-467; ii, 286-290; age at time of coming, effect on Engli speaking, i, 481-484; occupation abroad, i, 100-102, 357-363; length of residence 349-356, 636, 637; residence in United States, effect on literacy, etc., i, 461-4' 477-481; ii, 263-266; wages and earnings i, 366-403, 408; in charity hospitals, 258-261, 270-272; insanity and mental defects, ii, 270; in schools, ii, 10-16; iitera< i, 99, 438-447; English-speiJdng, i, 474-484; citizenship, i, 484-489; in labor unio i, 418; conjugal condition, i, 447-460; location of wife, i, 459, 460; visits abroad 461-463. ontenegro: Races of, ii, 686, 700, 713, 721, 726; number of Serbo-Croatians in^ i, 2: distribution of immigrant remittances, ii, 429. (See aUo Bulgaria, Servia, a Montenegro.) ontevideo, immigration to Argentina by way of, ii, 640. oors, number in Spain, i, 279. oravian. See Bohemian and Moravian. ort^^es: In immigrant banking, ii, 424; Greek padrone system, ii, 404-408; trai lation of Greek loan contract, ii, 407, 408. other-tongue, census enumeration of foreign-born according to, provided for, i, ulattoes, number in West Indies, i, 258. Qller, Friedrich, classification of races, i, 257. UBCOvite. See Russian. Uflicians and teachers of music, female breadwinners reported as, i, 830-838. N. uples, Italy: Inspef'tion of emigrants, i, 198; rejections, i, 199; number of imi nants from, ancl number debarred for medical causes, i, 202. {See also Bank Naples.) itionality, census enumeration of foreign-bom according to, provided for, i, 18. (« aiw Country of birth. Races or peoples, and Nativity and race.) itive- American movement, ii, 561, 562. itive-bom: Not entering industries, i, 502, 503; insanity, ii, 230, 232, 233; crin ii, 173, 183-187, 189-211; prostitution, ii, 332; number of Americans in Cuba, i, 2: emigration to Canada, ii. 607, 612-614, 617-619. itive-bom N ej?ro. See N egro. itive-bom White: Number of households and persons studied, i, 31&-320, 601, & 733-737; employees studied, i, 320-333, 336-347, 506, 507, 627-636; aee olassifi tion, i, 463-467, 737-739; ii, 136, 286-290; occupation, i, 363-366, 761, 7G2; onau* Index. 87' ■■ - - - - ■ ■ ;ro, foreign: Definition, i, 257, number of immigrants admitted, i, 215, 231, 25i upulation and distribution, i, 257; number of houpeholds and persons studied, J3-737; employees studied, i, 627-636; age classification, i, 737-739; ii, 286-29( ?e at time of coming, effect on literacy, i, 771; occupation abroad, i, 760; length < jeidence, i, 740; ii, 84; residence in United States, effect of, i, 751: ii, 26?-26( 30-285; occupation, i, 761, 762; wages and earnings, i, 764-767; family income, : 56; charity seekers, ii, 95-109; in charity hospitals, ii, 258-262, 270-272; insanit ad mental defects, ii, 230. 231, 270; prostitution, ii, 332; gainful occupations in th oine, i, 752; status of children, i, 143-147, 763; in schools, ii, 10-16, 1&-27, 49-51 >-80; proportion of children, i, 739; literacy, i, 770, 771; £)ugiish-speaking, ii^ 15 52; citizenship, i, 771, 772; home ownership, i, 756; rent paid, i, 757-759; size* partments ana of households, i, 741-743; persons per room, i, 743-747; boarders an Klgers, i, 748-751; water supply, i, 753; toilet accommodations, i, 754; carepfapar lent, i, 755; in Hawaii, i, 700, 703; immigrants to Canada, ii, 611. jro, Indian, and Mongolian: Age classification, i, 146-148; number in agricultun ursuits, i, 800; in building trades, i, 790; in clerical pursuits, i, 792, 815; in domei c and personal service, i, 806; iron and steel workers, i, 785; laborers, i, 781; minei ad quarrymen, i, 783; in needle trades, i, 809; in professional service, i, 798; Bal& len, agents, etc., i, 794, 817; teachers, i, 820; in textile mills, i, 787, 812. herlands: Provinces of, ii, 697; races of, ii, 685, 700, 713, 721, 726; population, : J2; no emigration problem of importance, i, 168; illiteracy among recruits, i, 17^ isane in, ii, 248, 249; steerage laws referred to, ii; 600; immigrants from, 1820-191( >-96; 1882 and 1907, i, 167; natives of, in United States, i, 134, 135, 137: childre f immigrants from, employed, i, 320-333, 336-347, 627-636; age classification, i 53-467; earnings, i, 366-403; literacy, i, 438-447; conjugal condition, i, 447-46( ^ee also Holland.) herlander. See Dutch, Flemish, and Dutch aftid Flemish, j^ada: Foreign-bom in, i, 127, 129, 149, 155, 623; population, i, 623; citizenship, J >0; immigrants destined to, i, 105-109; private oanking virtually prohibitea, ii J4. V Bedford, Mass.: Foreign-born in male population, i, 151; citizenship, i, 155 ublic school pupils, ii, 12, 13, 17-23, 33-35, 75; Portuguese in, i, 592. V Britain, Conn.: Foreign-born in male ix)pulation, i, 151; citizenship, ij 152 ublic school pupils, ii, 12, 13, 17-23, 33-35, 71, 72, 75; parochial school pupils, ii t-72, 75. 7 England: Early cotton mills described, i, 507-510; immigration to boot and she idustry, i, 517, 518; peonage, ii, 447-449. (See also separate States.) 7 Hampshire: Foreign-bom in, i, 126, 128, 149, 155; citizenship, i, 150; immi^nt sstinea to, i, 105-109; insanity, ii, 232; immigrant banks, ii, 414; regulation c uiking, ii, 435. 7 and old immigration: Described, i, 13, 14, 23, 24, 166, 170; number of immi ■ants, i, 13, 60-65, 167, 180-183; new immi^nts admitted are best of their clase 24; permanence, i, 24; return movement, i, 180-183; proportions of sexes, i, 171 loney on landing, i, 178, 179; proportions destined to join friends or relatives, i J8; illiteracy, i, 175, 176; alcoholism, i, 35; age classification, i, 172; proportion I each occupation group, i, 174; in various industries, i, 297-313, 316, 322, 348 )3, 354, 356; in bituminous coal mining, i, 503-505, 507; in agriculture, i, 38 13-615, 651-654; in New England cotton mills, i, 510-512; new immigratioi Lonopolizes unskilled labor in many industries, i, 37, 38; reasons for employmen ■ recent immigrants, i, 493, 494; training and experience abroad, i, 494, 495; pre jrtions in Pacific coast population, i, 41; studied in cities, i, 727, 728; effects c (Cent immigrants on industrial expansion, i, 494, 541 ; on organization and methodc 638-540; on liability to accidents, i, 539; on working relations, i, 540; on wage id hours of work, i, 540, 541, 646, 647; on native Americans and older immigran nployees, i, 500-530; on labor organizations, i, 530-538; hostility toward recen timigrants, during industrial depression, i, 540; comparisons between, in the West 644; comparisons as regards English-speaking, i, 648; home ownership, i, 728 3eping boarders and lodgers, i, 729, 751 ; charity patients, ii, 290; use of immigran uiKs and sending of money abroad, ii, 415; number of aliens arriving, i, 59-65 I regards admissions and rejections. United States and Canada, ii, 624. {See ah parate races.) r Jersey: Foreign-bom in, i, 126, 128, 149, 151, 155; citizenship, i, 150, 152; Hebre\ ilonies, i, 576, 578; Italian colonies, i, 560, 561; immigrants destined to, i, 105 19; employees in manufactures, mines, and quarries, i, 492; insanity, ii, 232 imigrant banks, ii, 414: regulation of immigrant banking, ii, 435, 436; ban! anmiflsioner, referred to, ii, 438. Index. i forwegian: Definition, i, 269, 270; language, i, 270; number of immigrants admit i, 214, 270* population in Europe, i, 214, 270; number in United States, i, number of households and persons studies, i, 31&-320, 557, 601, 639-642; emplo' studies, i, 320-333, 336-347, 627-636; age classification, i, 463-467; ii, 136, 286-* age at time of coming, effect on English-speaking and, literacy, i, 446, 447. 481- occupation abroad, i, 357-363; length of residence, i, 349-356, 636, 637; li, 84, residence in United States, effect on English-speaking, literacy, etc., i, 445, 461-463, 477^81; ii, 147-151, 263-266; residence in acricultural locality, i, number of breadwinners, i, 778, 803, 826, 835; occupation, i, 363-366, 826, 835 agricultural pursuits, i, 548, 799, 800, 826, 835; in boot and shoe manufactur i, 826; in building trades, i, 789, 790, 826; in clerical purauits, i, 791, 792, 814, 826, 835; in collar, cuff, and shirt manufacturing, i, 83o; in cotton mills, i, 826, in domestic and personal service, i, 804-806, 826, 835; iron and steel worker 784, 785, 826; laborers, i, 780, 781, 826; in laundries, i, 835; in manufacturing mechanical pursuits, i, 826, 835; miners and quarrymen, i, 782, 783, 826; in ne< tiades, i, 808, 809, 835; in paper and pulp mills, i, 835; peddlers, i, 826, 835 professional service, i, 797, 798, 826, 835; salesmen, agents, etc., i, 793, 794, 817, 826, 835; in silk mills, i, 835; steam railroad employees, i, 826; teachers, i, 820, 835; in textile mills, i, 786, 787, 811, 812, 826, 835; in tobacrco and cigar mak i, 826, 835; in trade and transportation, i, 826, 835; m woolen mills, i, 835; w and earnings, i, 366-403, 407-411; family income, i, 412-417; charity poekers 95-153; in charity hospitals, ii, 258-262, 270-272; insanity and mental defects 270; crime, ii, 198-204; status of children, ii, 143-147; in schools, ii, 10-16, 18 4<>-65, 64-66. 71, 76-82; literacy, i, 438-447; English-speaking, i, 474-484; ii, 152; citizenship, i, 484-489; ii, 152, 153; in labor imions, i, 417, 418j conjugal visits abroad, i, 461-463; in llawaii, i, 702, 703; in Canada, ii, 612, 625. (See Scandinavian.) Notary public, use of term by immigrant bankers, ii, 422. iovicow, oi)inion of, concerning Slavic temperament an<l character, i, 274. «f umber of immigrants admitted: Proposed to limit number of each race, i, 47; p(>M?d to limit number at each p(brt, i, 48. (See also Aliens admitted and sept races.) iUTsea and midwives, female breadwinners reported as, i, 830-838. O. )akland, Cal.: Immigrants m charity seekers in, ii, 93-115; stature of children 555. >ccupations: Of first and second generations if immigrants, abstract of report o] 773-838; white male breadwinners, i, 821-829; white female breadwinners, i, J 838; persons in industrial study, i, 363-366; in Pacific coast study, i, 640-642 study of cities, i, 761, 762; departing aliens, i, 117, 118; Chinese on Pacific c< i, 655-659; East Indians, i, 676, 678, 679; Japanese, i, 663, 667; Mexicans, i, 6ii83; Russians, in Hawaii, i, 707; gainful, within the home, i, 751', 752. (See Children, status of; Wives at work, and separate races and occupations.) )ccupations abroad: Of immigrant*? to United States, i, 100-102^ 172-175; old new immigration compared, i, 498; persons in industrial study, i, 297-313, 357- in agricultural study, i, 607, 608; study of cities, i, 760; Italians in the Soot 567; Chinese and Japanese in the West, i, 663; East Indians, i, 677; iminip'*^ Canada, ii, 613, 614; lack of training of recent immigrants, i, 494, 495. )hio: Foreign-bom in, i, 120, 128, 149, 151, 155; citizenship, i, 150. farmers, i, 576; Polish settlements, i, 583; immigrants destined employees in manufactures, mines, and quarric^s, i, 492; output of West); insanity, ii, 232; proportion of foreign-bom among feeble fecundity, ii, 469-482, 494-500; immigrant banks, ii, 414; regultt banking, ii, 435, 436; l3ank commissioner, quoted, ii, 438. HI refining: Summary of data secured, i, 311, 312; households and c i, 294, 323-333; earnings, i, 384-386, 390-392, 394, 396-403; mck' i, 527, 528. Oklahoma: Foreign-bom in, i, 127; immigrants destined to, 1^ in manufactures, mines, and quarries, i, 492* output of o insanity, ii, 232; private banking virtually prohibited, ii, 484.- ^Id immigration. See New and old immigration. hieida, N. Y., Italian agricultural colony, i, 574. Index. 8 "afisports: Not required by United States law, i, 28, 193; law r^arding, ii, 732, ' 758; required of Japanese entering United States, i, 661, VOl; ii, 584; o! Japanes Hawaii, i, 661; Italy will not issue to criminals, i, 28, 193, 196; to other countr or insular possessions, not valid to enter United States, i, 11, 577; ii, 584; certifia of emigration recommended by Ford Committee, ii, 570; Canadian regulati regarding, ii, 622, 623; number granted to Japanese entering Canada, limit^, i, ( ii, 629. aterson, N. J.: Foreign-bom in male population, i, 151; citizenship, i, 152; im grant banks, ii, 413. atras, Greece: Inspection of emigrants, i, 198; rejections, i, 199; number of im grants from, and number debarred for medical causes, i, 202. atten, Maine, a justice of, attitude toward contract-labor law, ii, 448. aupcrism: Common among immigrants in early days, but little now, i, 35; con< Bions re^rding, i, 35. (See aUo Charity seekers.) aupers: Excluded by law, ii, 619; assisted to emigrate to United States in early di iy 29, 35, 192; congressional investigation of immigration of, 1838, ii, 562; e< attempts at legislation against, ii, 562-564. {See aUo Public charges, Clia seekers, etc.) awtuckct, R. I.: Foreign-bom in male population, i, 151; citizenship, i, 152; im grants as charity seekers, ii, 93-115. ay rolls, examination of, i, 295; schedule forms used, ii, 678, 679. ennsylvania: Foreign-born in, i, 126, 128, 149, 151, 155; citizenship, i, 150, 152; Jewish po lation, i, 247; Hebrew farmers, i, 576; immigrants destined to, i, 105-109; sanity, ii, 232; emigration to Canada, ii, 617; number of immigrant banks 414. 435; regulation of banking, ii, 435, 437; employees in manumctures, mil and (juarries, i, 492; representative glass communities, i, 520-526. Bituminous coal mining — Process in, i, 503, 504; racial classification of employees, i^ 503, 504, 506; placement of labor, 1, 38; history of labor oi^nization, i, 532-534. ennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia, Pa., ii, 8. ennsylvania College for Women, Pittsburg, Pa., ii, 8. ensacola, Fla., deserting alien seamen, ii, 360. eonage: Report on, ii, 439-449; inquiry authorized, i, 16; ii, 443; definition of te ii^ 444; Greek bootblacks, ii, 404-406; importation of orientals for purpose of, ] hibited, 1875, ii, 579; laws not applicable to padrone system, ii, 406. eoria. 111., immigrants as charity seekers in, ii, 93-115. ercy, I^ Roy, member of Immigration Commission, i, 12. ermanence of residence: Old and new immigration compared, i, 24, 179-185: I Indians not permanent, i, 677; Mexicans, i, 682. {See also Residence in Uni States and Return movement.) ersia, population of, i, 259. ersian: Definition, i, 258, 259; religion, i, 259; immigrants from Honolulu, i, ' population, i, 259; employees studied, i, 320-333. 336-347, 627-636; age classif tion of charity patients, iij 286-290; length of residence, i, 349-356, ii, 84; reside in United States, of chanty patients, ii, 263-266; wages and earnings, i, 366-^ charity seekers, ii, 95-109; in charity hospitals, ii, 258-262, 270-272; insanity i mental defects, ii, 270; in schools, ii, 10-16, 18-27, 76-80; literacy, i, 438-447; < zenship, i, 484-489; immigrants to Canada, ii, 612. jreons per household, number of, i, 317, 428-430, 742, 743. trsons per room, number of, i, 36, 430-438, 743-747; various industries studied, i, 2 312. (See also Housing conditions and Congestion.) ttrulas, Christ., Greek physician in Chicago, letter signed by, ii, 398. larmacy, students of, ii, 76-79, 82, 83. liladelphia. Pa.: Study of immigrants in, i, 723-772; households and pers rtudiea, i, 732-734, 736: size of apartments, i, 741, 742; persons per room, i, 729, "t 745, 746; boarders and lodgers, i, 748^ 749; home ownersnip, i, 756; rent paid, i, \ 758; sanitary equipment of homes, i, 729; gainful occupation in the home, i, ' public school pupils, ii, 14, 15, 17-23, 71, 72, 74; teachers, ii, 52-63; parochial sol: pupils, ii, 64-72, 75; immigrant banks, ii, 413; immigration to glazed-kid indusi t, 529, 530; alien seamen at port of, ii, 359, 362; stowaways, ii, 364. lilippine Islands: United States immigration regulations not applicable to, ii, ■; registration of Chinese, ii, 797; certificates of Chinese, ii, 803; executive or t^arding Chinese, ii, 798; immigrants destined to, i, 105-109; immigration Eawaii, i, 702, 704. raeus, Greece: Inspection of emigrants, i, 198; number of immigrants from, ] lumber debarred for medical causes, i, 202. Index. 145; instability of, in cities, i, 36; New York, ii, 290; Cleveland, Ohio, ii foreign-born in Ohio, ii, 469; Minneapolis, Minn., ii, 482; foreign-born in li sota, ii, 482; Whiting, Ind., i, 528* Hawaii, i, 700, 709, 711, 713; Japanese in I States, i, 662; persons of United States birth in Canada, ii, 618; United Stati Australia compared, ii, 631; Australasia, 1788, ii, 632; Australia, 1901, ii Argentina, 1895 and 1897, ii, 639; BrazU, 1907, ii, 645. Portage County, Wis., Poles in potato industry, i, 585. Portland, Oreg.: Foreign-bom in male population, i, 151; citizenship, i, 153. Porto Rican: Number of households and persons studied, i, 319, 320; length c dence of students, ii, 84, 85; on sugar plantations, i, 715; laborers in San Frai i, 663; charity seekers, ii, 154; in schools, i, 714; ii, 77; in Hawaii, i, 702, 70: Porto Rico: Immigrationby way of, regulations regarding, ii, 779, 780; insane ic tutions, ii, 233; immigrants destined to, i, 105-109. Ports of arrival, proposal to restrict immigration by limiting number admitted at Ports of embarkation, medical inspection abroad, i, 197-199, 202. Portugal : Provinces and islands of, ii, 697 ; illiteracy in, i, 177 ; number of immi from, 1820-1910, i, 6&-96; 1882 and 1907, i, 167; natives of, in United States, 136, 137, 623; children of immigrants from, empbyed, i, 320-333, 33^-347, 62 age classification, i, 463-467; earnings, i, 3C6-403; literacy, i, 438-447. Portuguese: Definition, i, 260; number of immigrants admitted, i, 97, 171, 21^ 260, 592, 625; proportion of males, i, 98; destination, i, 106-109; previous resi in United States, i, 104^ money on landing, i, 103; immigrants from Honolulu, gopulation in Europe, i, 214, 260; number in United States, i, 652; number of ) olds and persons studied, i, 316-320, 552, 553, 557, 601, 639-^2; employees sti i, 320-333, 336-347, 627-^6; age classification, i, 463-467, 602, 603; li, 136, 28 age at time of coming, effect on English-speaking and literacy, i, 446, 447, 48 609, 612; occupation abroad, i, 100, 101, 172, 173, 357-363; length of reside] 116, 349-356, 603, 636, 637; li, 84; length of residence, effect on English-spe literacy, etc., i, 445, 446, 461-463, 477-481, 610, 613; ii, 147-151, 263-266, 28 j^sidence in agricultural locality, i, 604; occupation, i, 117, 118, 363-366; ii cultural pursuits, i, 592-595, 651-653; wages and earnings, i, 366-403, 40 immigrant banks, ii, 413; family income, i, 412-417, 712; charity seekers, ii, 9 ii, 154; in charity hospitals, ii, 258-261, 270-272; insanity and mental defe< 228, 237, 270; status of children, i, 470-474; ii, 143-147; in schools, ii, 10-16, 33-42, 49-55, 64-66, 72, 76-«0: literacy, i, 99, 175, 438-447, 612, 613; Ei speaking, i, 474-484, 609-611; li, 151, 152; citizenship, i, 484-489; ii, 152, V labor unions, i, 417-419; conju^I condition, i, 447-460; ii, 137-142; locat wife, i, 459, 460; home ownerahip, i, 467-470; rent paid, i, 419-422; size of ments and of households, i, 426, 430; persons per room, i, 430-438; boarder lodgers, i, 422-426; return movement, i, 112-118, 180, 182; visits abroad, i, 46 number in Caliiornia, i, 652; number in Lawrence, Mass., i, 514; in Hawaii, i 704, 708, 712-715, 717; ii, 154, 629; immigrants to Canada, ii, 612; to Brazil, ii, 645, 646. Postal savings bonks abroad, remittance's through, ii, 429. Postal substations, operated by immic:rant bankets, ii, 422. Post -Office Department: Reports of auditor for, referred to, ii, 426; allows imm bankers to operate substations, ii, 422. Potato famine m Ireland, 1847, increased enugration to United States, ii, 591. Powder manufacturing: Employees studied, i, 627-634; Chinese employed in, Powderly, T. V., quoted, i, 200, 201. Previous residence in United States: Reported by only about 12 per cent of ^nts from Europe, i, 184; immigrants admitted, 1899-1910, i, 104. Printers, lithographers, and pressmen, number of breadwinners reported as, i, 82 Prisoners, alien, m United States in 1908, ii, 211-220. {See also Crime.) Professional service: Male breadwinners engaged in, i, 795-798, 821-829; female 1 winners, i, 818-^20, 830-838; leading pursuits in, ajpiong immigrants, i, 798; grants in cities engaged in, i, 761, 762. Progress of Chinese, Japanese, and Mexicans in the West, i, 660, 666, 670, 671, 68 (iice aho Assimilation.) Promotion of emigration by steamship ticket agents, i, 190. {See also Induced gration.) Prooerty owned by immigrants: In Hawaii, i, 717, 718; East Indians in United 15 almost none, i, 681. {§ee also Home ownership.) Prostitutes: Excluded by law of 1876, ii, 567, 579; Senate committee proposed i to excluded classes, 1906, i, 9; amendment to law with regard to, 1907, ii excluded by present law, i, 110; ii, 577, 620; law rcs^arding, ii, 732, 733, 744, 74i importation of, i, 30; rejections, ii, 330; nationality, ii, 332, 333; excluded Australia, ii, 633; excluded, ana liable to deportation, from Canada^^W^^'^.^^ (See also Prostitution.) Index. j Recommendations: Of Immigration Commission, i. 30, 45-48, 691; ii, 677, White-slave traffic law a result of, i, 30; ii, 577; Government supervision of 6 carrying steerage passengers, ii, 602; East Indians, i, 691; of various persons re§ ing immigrant banking, ii, 437, 438; of Industrial Conmiission, ii, 574; of vai Congressional committees, ii, 570-572. (See also Investigations.) Elecruits, militarv, per cent of illiteracy among, various countries, i, 177. Red Russian, deunition of term, i, 267. (See also Ruthenian.) Elegistration: System of registration, certification, and identification of Chii proposed 1882, ii, 580; of Chinese, required, ii. 581-583. Et^gulation of immigration. President authorized to send commissioners abroad i, 10, 28. Elegulations regarding — Admission or exclusion, ii, 748-769; cattlemen, ii, 776; deportation, ii, 769- head tax, ii, 747, 748; insular territory, ii, 779,780; miscellany, ii, 776- transit, ii, 774, 775. (See also Inmiigration law.) Etejections, law regarding, ii, 750. (See also Aliens debarred.) Eleligions: Of India, i, 248; of Russia, i, 264; United Greek Church, i, 267; of S< Croatians, i, 230; nimiber of Christians in Persia, i, 259; majority of Japanes Pacific coast adhere to Buddhist faith, i^ 675; cooperation of Canadian inmiigrt department with chiu-ch authorities, ii. 627. Eleligious oppression: Little emi^tion due to, i, 185, 187; aliens coming to Ui States to escape, recommendations regarding, i, 10; ii, 574, 575. Remittances abroad. See Money sent abroad. Rent paid: In various industries, i, 298-312; in manufacturing and mining, i, 419- average per apartment, room, and person, i, 420; native and forei^ bom compi i, 420, 4zl; old and new immi^tion compared, i, 421, 422; immigrants in citi 729, 730, 756-759; higher in cities on Atlantic coast than on Great Lakes, i, (See also separate races.) Repatriation: Of Canadians in United States, desired by Canada, ii, 617; of ce: classes of immigrants to Brazil, ii, 647. Re{>orts of Immigration Commission, list of, i, 21. Residence in locality, length of: Immigrants in cities, i, 730; in agricultural pure 1,604. Residence in United States, length of: Immigrants in manufacturing and mini] 348-356; in cities, i, 728, 740; in agriculture, i, 573, 603; in the West, i, 636, 645; of insane aliens, ii, 246, 247;of aUen prisoners, ii, 174, 175, 211, 218-220; of eh eatiente, ii, 263-266, 279-285, 290; of departing aliens, i. 116, 183; of studen igher educational institutions, ii, 84, 85; effects of, on ability to speak Englii 477-^81, 610, 648, 690, 769; on Uteracy, i, 445, 446, 613, 771; on citizenship, i, 690; on return visits abroad, i, 181 j 461-463; on keeping of boarders and lodge 751; on congestion, i, 746; on chanty seeking, ii, 147-151; on bodily form, u, 527-535, 548; on retardation of school children, ii, 41. (See also Previous resid in United States, Return movement, and Visits abroad.) Elestriction of immigration: Recommendations, i, 47, 48; favored by Senate, 19< i, 11. Retardation of school children, ii, 26-31, 36-43. Return movement: Permanent and transient emisjation, i, 179-181; largely ' posed of recent immigrants, i, 24, 181; character of, i, 184; causes, i, 184; effeci m Europe^ i, 169, 184, 185; influence on emigration from Europe, i, 187, 188; € of industrial depression, i, 500, 514; men without families, i, 38; effect on for< bom population, i, 124, 125; Bravas, i, 600; Mexicans, i, 682; Italians, from Lawn Mass., 1. 514; of United States emigrants to Canada, ii, 618; steamship comp] zequired to furnish lists of outgoing passengers, ii, 575. (See also Aliens depar Emigration, Previous residence in United States, Residence in United St Visits abroad, etc.) Ethode Island: Foreign-bom in, i, 126, 128, 149, 151^ 155; citizenship, i, 150, immigrants destined to, i, 105-109; Italian communities, i, 560; employees in m factures, mines, and quarries, i, 492; insanity, ii, 232; fecundity ot women, ii, 469, 494-500; immigrant banks, ii, 414; private banking virtually prohibite( 434; bank commissioner quoted, ii, 438. Ripley, W. Z., classification of races, i, 218, 224^ 225, 245, 253, 255, 265, 269, 2J RobiDBon, author of Loom and Spindle, quoted, i, 508, 509. Rochester, N. Y.: Immigrants as charity seekers, ii, 93-115; immi^nt banks, ii, Rockford. 111.: Foreign-bom in male population, i, 151; citizenship, i, 152. Rocky Mountain States: Abstract of report on, i, 617-694; conclusions, i, 41; immigrant banks, ii, 415. (See also Pacific Coast and Rocky Mountain State Romance or Italic population, i, 226. iomany. See Gypsy. 