None
Heart, defective development of, 361 degenerntions of, 374 development of, 360 dilatation of, 387 fatty degeneration of, 376 infiltration of, 375 hyaline degeneration of, 375 hypertrophy of, 387 hypoplasia of, 385 inflammation of, 379 parasites of, 391 parenchymatous degeneration of, 374 pathologic physiology of, 362 segmentation of fibers of, 378 syphilis of, 391 thrombi in, 59 thrombosis of cavities of, 364 trilocular, 361 tuberculosis of, 391 tumors of, 391 wounds and rupture of, 390 Heart-diseases, effect of, on circulation, 46 Heart-muscle, anemia of, 374 brown atrophy of, 65 hemorrhages in. 374 hyperemia of, 374 Heat, effect of, on growth of bacteria, 196 in etiology of disease, 20 local excess of, effect of, 20 Heat-dissipation, 43 Heat-prod uetion, 43 Hemangioma, 139 appearance and seats of, 140 definition of, 139 etiology of, 140 nature of, 142 of mouth, 490 structure of, 140 Hematemesis, 53 Htinatoblast. 366 Hcumtocele. retro-uterine, 642 Hcumtochromatosis, 519 of liver, 542 of pancrejis, 564 Hematochyluria, 306, 618 Hematogenic albumosuria, 626 imeumonia, 441 purulent. 457 tuberculosis. 467 Hematogenous pigmentation, 88, 90 local, ^9 Hematoidin in urine, 6.31 pigmentation by, 88 Hematoma, definition of, 53 of Fallopian tube, 663 of vulva, 677 Ilenmtomyelia, 811 Hematosalpinx, 666 Hematozoon malarise, 282 Hematuria, 627 Hemicrania, 248 Heniilateral glossitis, 4Hr* Hemisphere?, cerebral, anatomy of, 744 H<'mocytoIysis, 323 Hemofuscin, pigmentation by, 88 Hemoglobin in urine, 631 Hemoglobin -derivatives, pigmeotatioB by, S8 Hemoglobinemia, 323 Hemoglobinuria, 627 from extensive bums, 21 paroxysmal, 627 Hemokouise, 318 Hemolysis, 98, 323 Hemopericardium, 392 Hemophilia, 52 Hemoptysis, 53 Hemorrhage, 50 arterial, 50 by contre coup^ 783 capillary, 50 causes of, 52, 374 cerebral, 769 massive, 769 punctate, 769 classification of, 53 due to disease of blood-vessels, 52 from increase of blood-pre*»nrt, 52 neuropathic. ^ of bladder, 618 of bone, 706 of bronchi, 425 of choroid plexus, 789 of decidua, 674 of dura mater, 731 of cord, 798 of Fallopian tubes, 663 of heart-muscle, 374 of intestines, 520 of joints, 718 of kidney, 587 of larynx, 420 of lungs, 433 of mammary- gland, 695 of mouth. 4S4 of mus<-les. 725 of nerves, 828 of ovary, 656 of pancreas. 851 Hemorrhagic pachymeningitis. 731 I>ericarditi9, 394 pleuritis, 480 vaginitis testis, 685 Hemorrhoids, 520 Hemosiderin, pigmentation by, H8 Hemothorax, 476 Hepatitis, 546 intei-stitial, acute, 546 chronic, 547 parenchymatous, 546 Hepatization of lungs, 443 gray, 444 red, 443 Heredity as a factor in etiology of carci- noma, 172 as a predisposing factor in disease, 18 direct, 18 immediate, 18 polymorphous, 38 remote, 18 theories of, 19 Hernia, 516 diaphragmatic, 516 direct, 516 etiology of, 516 external, 516 femoral, 516 indirect, 516 inguinal, 516 internal, 516 irreducible, 517 pathologic anatomy of, 516 reducible, 517 retroperitoneal, 516 strangulated, 517 Herpt^tic angina, 492 laryngitis, 421 Heteroplastic osteoma, 138 Heterotopia of gray matter of spinal cord, 804 Hexathyridinm pinguicola, 310 venarum, 310 Hippuric acid in urine, 630 Hirudo ceylonica, 310 vorax, 311 Hodgkin's disease, 144, 337 Horseshoe kidney, 585 Housemaid's knee, 724 Hutchinson's teeth, 270, 491 Hyaline casts, 600 degeneration, 76, See Degeneration. of arteries, 398 of brain, 764 of heart, 375 of lymphatic glands, 349 of muscles, 729 of spleen, 346 Hydatid moles, 676 Hydatids of Morgugni, 668 Hydremia, 321 Hydrocele, 682, 684 funiculi cystica, 6.S'> s))ermatici, (X* processus vaginalis, 685 spermatica, 684 Hydrocephalus, 791 Hydrofluoric acid, poisoning by, 25 Hydrogen-sulphid poisoning, 29 Hydrolytic ferments, 200 Hydrometra, 640 Hydromyelia, 805 Hydronephrosis, 614 Hydropericardium, 392 chylous, 391 Hydrophobia, bacteriology of, 274 Hydrops articulorum, 7^ ex vacuo, 735 omenti, 569 Hydrorrhachus, 804 HydrorrhoBa gravidarum, 673 Hydrosalpinx, 666 Hydrothionuria, 625 Hydrothorax, 477 Hygroma, congenital cystic, 139 durse matris, 732 of pi a, 735 Hyperchromatosis, 100 Hyperemia, active. 48 arterial, 48 collateral, 48 local, 48 neuroparalytic, 48 neurotic, 48 of bladder, 618 of bone, 706 of brain, 767 of dura mater, 731 of Fallopian tubes, 663 of heart-muscle, 374 of joints, 718 of kidneys, 587 of liver, 539 of mammary gland, 694 of mouth, 484 of muscles, 725 of nerves, ti^2S of pericardium, 392 of pia, 734 and arachnoid of cord, 800 of pituitary body, 796 of pleura, 476 of spinal cord, 809 of spleen, 342 of testicle, 682 of uterus, 641 passive, 641 of vagina, 671 of vulva, 677 passive, 48 venous, 48 Hyperglycemia, 39 Hyperinosis, 320 Hyperplasia, 121 of deciduse, 675 of mucous membrane of uterus, 649 of spleen, 345 Hyperplastic perihepatitis, 573 H y pe rt h y r< )i d ism , 5?^2 Hyi»ertonicity of the blcH)d-seruni, 320 Hypertrophic cirrlu»sis of liver, 549 enlargenu lit, 121 gastritis, 504 nodular gliosis, 749 852 INDEX. Hypertrophic sclerosis of brain, 762 Hypertrophy, 120 definition of, 120 etiology of, 120 numerical, 121 of arteries, 397 of bone, 705 of bone-marrow, 358 of cervix uteri, 649 of heart, 387 with dilatation, 388 of kidney, 604 of liver, 551 of lungs, 435 of lymphatic glands, 348 of mammary gland, 696 of muscles, 724 of pituitary body, 795 of prostate, 690 of testicle, 682 of uterus, 649 pathologic anatomy of, 121 physiology of, 121 simple, 121 true, 121 Hypinosis, 320 Hypochromatosis, 100 Hypoleukocytosis, 326 Hypophysis cerebri, 794. See also Pitui- tary body. Hypoplasia, definition of, 64 of arteries, 397 of bone, 710 of cerebellum, 750 of cerebral hemispheres, 749 of heart, 361, 385 Hypospadias, 679 Hypostatic congestion, 46 of lungs, 4^ pneumonia, 447, 450 Hypoxanthin, 37 Icterus, 561. See Jaundice. sen febris amantium, 330 Ileitis, 523 Ileum, inflammation of, 523 Ileus, 517 Immediate heredity, 18 Immunity, 204 absolute, 203 acquired, 205 active, 205 Ehrlich's side-chain theory of, 209 mechanism of, 205 natural, 205 passive, 205 relative, 205 toxin-, 207 varieties of, 204 Inanition, 33 Indicanuria, 625 Indigestion, 505 Indigo in urine, 631 Indirect cell-division, 117 Indolent ulcer. 111 Infarction, 56, 702 Infarcts, anemic, 56 Infarcts, formation of, 56 hemorrhagic, 56 placental, 674 pulmonary, 57 subsequent changes in, 56 white, 56 Infection, 203 Infectious disease, definitioo of, 31 embolism, 56 emphysema, 255 bacillus of, 255 leukocytosis, ^4 Infiltrating tumors, 125 Infiltration, albuminous, 66 calcareous, of arteries, 3^ defined, 66 dropsical, 83 fatty, 68. See Fatty ii^traHmt, glycogenic, S2 definition of, 82 etiology of, 82 of kidney, 606 pathologic anatomy of, 82 physiology of, 83 inflammatory, 104 lymphoid, 144 medullary, of lymphoid stmctarts of intestine, 529 uratic, 86 Inflammation, 101 as a cause of necrosis, 93 catarrhal. 111 changes in the blood -veasels in, 103 chemotactic action in, 104 chronic, 111 definition of, 101 degenerative changes in tissnes in, 106 diphtheritic, 108 edematous, 107 etiology of, 107 exudation in, 103 fibrinous, 107 gangrenous, 115 hemorrhagic, 115 historical views of, 101 interstitial, 112 necrotic, 115 of appendix vermiformist 323. See Appendicitis. of arachnoid, 735 spinal, 800 of arteries, '.f99 of biliary ducts, 564. See Cholnugitis. of bladder, 618. See Cystitis. of bone, 706 of bone-marrow, 358 of brain, 775. See also EnccpludittM, of bronchi, 425 of bursae, 724 of cavernous bodies of penis, 679 of cecum, 523 of colon, 526 of decidua, 674 of duodenum, 523 of dura mater, 731 of epididymis, 682 of Fallopian tubes, 664. See Salpimgitit. INDEX. 853 Inflammation of gall-bladder, 559 of ileum, 523 of intestines, 521 of joints, 719. See ArthrUvt. of kidney, 588. See Nephritis. of larynx, 421 of liver, 546. See Hepatitis. of lungs, 441 of lymphatic glands, 350 of lymphatic vessels, 415 of mammary gland, 695 of mouth, 484 of muscles, 725. See Myositis. of nasal cavities, 418 of nerves, 831. See Neuritis. of ovaries, 657 of pancreas, 565 of pelvis of kidney, 614 of pericardium, 392 of peritoneum, 570. See Peritonitis. of pharynx, 492 of pia, 735 of cord, 800 of pituitary body, 796 of placenta, 674 of pleura, 477 of prostate gland, 689 of pulp of teeth, 491 of rectum, 526 of salivary glands, 498 of seminal vesicles, 693 of spinal cord, 811. See Myelitis and Poliomyelitis. of spleen, 343 of suprarenal bodies, 584 of tendon-sheaths, 724 of testicle, 682. See Orchitis. of thoracic duct, 417 of thymus gland, 359 of thyroid gland, 576 of trachea, 424 of ureter, 615 of urethra, 632 of uterus, 642 of vagina, 671. See Vaginitis. of vas deferens, 685 of veins, 412 of vulva, 677 parenchymatous, 112 phenomena in, 102 productive, 111 proliferative changes in, 106 resolution after, 115 round-cell, 104 serous, 107 special forms of, 107 suppurative, 109 theories of, 101 types of, 108 Inflammatory edema, 63 infiltration, 104 leukocytosis, 324 osteoporosis, 709 Influenza, 263 bacillus of. 263 Infusoria, 277 Inguinal hernia, 516 Inhibitory action of body-fluids, 205 Inoculation of culture-media, 198 Insects, venom of, poisonous effects of, 28 Insufficiency of heart-valves, 371 Intermediary callus, 705 Internal hernia, 516 Interstitial appendicitis, 524 emphysema of lungs, 435 gastritis, 505 hepatitis, acute, 546 chronic, 547 inflammation, 112 nephritis. 589 acute, 591 chronic, 595 neuritis, acute, 831 chronic, 832 hypertrophic, 833 pregnancy, 668 uterine fibroids, 650 Intestinal obstruction, 517 Intestines, 514 abnormalities of, 514 absence of parts of, 514 actinomycosis of, 533 active hyperemia of, 520 adenoma of, 534 amyloid degeneration of, 519 anthrax of, 533 atrophy of mucosa of, 519 carcinoma of, 535 circulatory disturbances of, 520 congenital abnormalities of position of, 515 enlargement of, 515 dilatation of, 515 distortion of, 514 diverticula of, 515 edema of, 520 embolism of, ,520 fibroma of, 5a3 follicular ulcers of, 522 foreign bodies in, 538 hemorrhage of, 520 infectious diseases of, 527 inflammatory papilloma of, 533 internal strangulation of, 517 invagination of, 518 lipoma of, 533 myoma of, 536 myxoma of, 533 narrowing of, 514, 515 obstruction of, 517 parasites of, 536 passive hyperemia of, 520 peptic ulcer of, 522 pigmentation of, 519 rupture of, 537 sarcoma of, 5.33 stenosis of, 515 submucous abscess, 522 syphilis of, .532 thrombosis of, .520 tuberculosis of, 531 tumors of, 533 ulceration of, 522 Intoxication, 203 854 INDEX. Intoxication as a cause of necrosis, 92 Intracanalicular fibroma, 129 of mammary fdand, 697 Intussusception, 518 Invagination of intestine, 518 Invasion diseases, definition of, 32 Inversion of uterus, 640 Inverting ferments, 200 Involution-forms of bacteria, 192 Iron -part ides, pigmentation by, 86 Irreducible hernia, 517 Irregular pneumonias, 219 Ischemia, 49 Isotonicity of red blood-corpuscle, altera- tions of, 319 Jaundice, 561 catarrhal, 561 etiology of, 561 pathologic anatomy of, 562 Joints, ankylosis of, 718 cold abscess of, 723 diseases of, 718 distortion of, 718 dropsy of, 719 hemorrhage into, 718 hyperemia of, 718 inflammation of, 719. Sec Arthritis. luxation of, 718 syphilis of, TZi tuberculosis of, 722 tumors of, 724 Karyokinesis, 117 abnormal, 100 asymmetric, 100 multipolar, 100 Karyokinetic figures in erythroblasts, 319 Karyomitosis, 117 Karyorrhexis, 100 Keloids, 127 Kidney, 585 adenoma of, 600 congenital, 609 papuliferous cystic, 610 amyloid degeneration of, 606 anemia of, 586 atrophy of, 603 bacteria in, 612 calcification of, 606 carcinoma of. 610 circulatory disturbances of, ^^ cloudy swelling of, 604 congenital anomalies of, 585 cyanotic induration of, 587 cysts of, 610 degenerations of, 604 echinococcus-cyst of, 613 edema of, 587 embolism in, 588 fatty contracting, 594 degeneration of, 605 infiltration of. 606 fibromata of, 60H glycogenic infiltration of, 606 hemorrhages in, 587 Kidney, horseshoe-, 586 hyperemia of, 587 hypertrophy of, 604 inflammation of, 588. See Nephritu. largo white, 593 leiomyoma of, 608 lipomata of, 608 lymphomatous infiltration of, 610 malpositions of, 586 parasites of, 612 parenchymatous degeneration ot OCM pelvis of. See Pelvis of hidmej. red granular, 596 rhabdomyosarcoma of, 609 sarcoma of, 609 syphilis of, 608 thrombosis in, 508 tuberculosis of, 608 tumors of, 608 Klebs-LofiSer bacillus, 220 Knock-knee, 718 Kobelt, cysts of, 662 Koch's laws for etiologic importance of bacteria, 31 stain for tubercle-bacillua, 235 tuberculin, 244 Lactic acid, excessive formation of. :d body, 36 Lactoeuria, 625 Lacunar tonsillitis, 494 Laennec's cirrhosis of liver, 548 Langhan*8 cells, 183 Large white kidney, 593 Laryngitis, acute catarrhal, 421 chronic catarrhal, 421 croupous, 422 diphtheritic, 422 edematous, 421 herpetic, 421 Larynx, anatomic considerations of. 420 anemia of, 420 carcinoma of, 418 congenital abnormalities of, 420 echinococcus cysts of, 424 edema of, 420 fibroma of, 423 foreign bodies in, 424 glanders of, 423 hemorrhages in, 420 hyperemia of, 420 inflammation of, 421 lepra of, 423 lupus of, 422 mucous polyps of, 423 papilloma of, 423 parasites of, 424 syphilis of, 422 tuberculosis of. 422 tumors of, 423 Intent tuberculosis. 243 Lateral thrombus, 50 ventricles of brain, 744 Laveran's malarial parasite, 283 Lead, poisoning by. 27 Lecithin in fatty degeneration. 73 in fatty infiltration, 70 1 INDEX. 855 Leiomyoma* 161 rf>f kidney, 608 of uterus, 650 Leontiasis leprosa, 247 ossium, 709 Lepra, 245. See also Leprosy. affections of nasal cavities in, 419 gangrtenosa, 248 mutilans, 248 of bone, 716 of larynx, 423 of pharynx, 497 of testicle, 687 Lepra-cell, 248 I^proma, 248 Leprosy, 245. See also Lepra, anesthetic, 246 antitoxin of, 249 bacillus of, 245 etiology of, 245 of liver, 553 of nerves, 834 pathologic anatomy of, 246 physiology of, 249 structure of lesions of, 248 tubercular, 246 Leptomeningitis, 735 spinal, 800 I^ptothrix buccalis, 265 Leucin in urine, 36, 631 Leukemia, 333 acute, 337 blood in, 335 lienomedullary, 336 lymphatic, 336 pathologic physiology of, 337 Leukemic lymphadenoma, 145 Leukocytes, 312 chemical compoeitiou of, 316 emigration of, in inflammation, 103 large mononuclear, 313 number of. 316 origin of, 317 pathologic changes in, 319 polynuclear, 314 proportion of different forms of, 316 small mononuclear, 313 transitional, 313 various forms of, 313 Leukocytic casts, 600 Leukocytosis, 324 cachectic, 325 infectious, 324 inflammatory, 324 medicinal, 325 Leukolysis, 326 Lcukonuclein, 316 Leukopenia, 326 Leukoplakia, 485 Leydenia gemmipara, 575 Lienomedullary leukemia, 336 Light, effect of, on growth of bacteria, 196 Lipaciduria. 625 Lipemia, 322 Lipoma, 132 appearance of, 132 I Lipoma, etiology of, 132 nature of, 133 of bone, 716 of choroid plexus, 790 of dura mater of cord, 800 of Fallopian tubes, 667 of intestines, 533 of kidney, 608 of liver, 553 of lungs, 473 of mammary gland, 697 of mouth, 490 of muscles, 730 of penis, 681 of peritoneum, 574 of pia and arachnoid, 741 of pleura, 482 of stomach, 510 of vulva, 577 seats of, 133 structure of, 133 Lipomatosis, 132 of mammary gland, 696 Lipuria, 628 Liquefaction-necrosis, 95 deflnition of, 95 pathologic anatomy of, 96 Liquid blood-serum as a cnlture-mediam, 197 Liquids of the tissues, alterations of, cause edema, 62 Lithopedion, 669 Liver, 538 abscess of, 546 acute yellow atrophy of, 544 adenoma of, 554 amyloid degeneration of, 545 anatomic considerations, 538 anemia of, 539 angioma of, 553 atrophy of, ,541 localized, 542 carcinoma of, 554 secondary, 555 changes of position of, 538 circulatory disturbances of, 539 cirrhosis of, 547 atrophic, 548 biliary, ,5,50 hypertrophic, ,549 Laennec's, ,548 cloudy swelling of, 543 complete absence of, 538 cyanotic induration of, 539 cvstji of, ,556 dropsical inflltration of, 545 embolism of, 540 fatty degeneration of, 543 fatty inflltration of, 542 fibromata of, 5,53 gin-drinkers', .548 hyperemia of, 539 hypertrophy of, ,551 infectious diseases of, ,551 inflammations of, 546 leprosy of, 5,5.3 lipomata of, 5.53 r 856 INDEX. Liver. lymphadeDoina of, 553 malformations of, 538 myomata of, 553 nutmeg-, 539 parasites of, 556 parenchymatous degeneration of, 543 pigmentation of. 54*2 red atrophy of, 5:tt) relation of, to diabetes, 41 rupture of, 551 sarcoma of, 553 syphilis of, 552 thrombosis of, 540 tuberculosis of, 551 tumors of, 553 Liver-fluke, 308 Livores mortis, 101 Lobar pneumonia, 441. See Pneumonia. sclerosis of brain, 781 Lobular pneumonia, 446 Local anemia, 49 hyperemia, 48 Locomotor ataxia, 817 Loffler's blood-serum, 198 methylene-blue, 194 Lophotrichous bacteria, 192 Ludwig's angina, 493, 498 Lungs, actinomycosis of, 472 active hyperemia of, 431 anatomic considerations, 430 anemia of, 431 atrophy of, 435 carcinoma of, 474 collateral hyperemia of, 431 congenital defects of, 431 congestion of, 431 cyanotic induration of, 433 cysts of, 475 edema of, 433 embolism of, 435 emphysema of, 435 gangrene of, 458 glanders of, 472 hemorrhage of, 433 hemorrhagic infarcts of, 434 hypertrophy of, 435 hypostatic congestion of, 432 inflammation of, 441 parasites of, 475 passive hyperemia of, 432 sarcoma of, 473 syphilis of, 470 tuberculosis of, 459 tumors of, 473 Lupus vulgaris, 243 Lustgarten's bacillus, 266 Luxation of joints, 718 Lyniphadenia ossea, 717 paniciosa, 334 Lymphadenitis, 350 acute, 350 chronic, 351 suppurative, 350 Lymphadenoma. 142, 346, 355 aleukemic, 145 appearance and seats of, 142 etiology of, 142 ! Lymphadenoma, leokemiCt 145 nature of, 144 of liver, 553 I of mouth, 490 structure of, 144 Lymphangiectasia, 415 acquired, 416 Lymphangioma, 139 cavernosum, 139 of brain, 794 of mouth, 490 of spleen, 347 I Lymphangitis, 415 J purulent, 458 , Lymphatic anemia, 144 I circulation, obstmction of, a caB» cf I edema, 63 glands, amyloid degeneratioo of. 349 anatomic consideratious, 34?^ anthracosis of, 350 atrophy of, 348 calcification of, 349 carcinoma of, 357 diseases of, 349 fatty infiltration of. 34S hyaline degeneration of, 349 hypertrophy of. 348 inflammation of, 350 necrosis of, 349 pigmentation of, 349 sarcoma of, 357 syphilis of, 355 tuberculosis of, 352 tumors of, 355 leukemia, 336 Y^sels, anatomic considerations. 415 dilatation of, 415 inflammation of, 415 parasites of. 417 syphilis of, 416 tuberculosis of, 416 tumors of, 416 Lymphemia, 335 Lymph -formation, causes of, 61 Lymphocytes, 313 Lymphogenic tuberculosis, 469 Lymphoid infiltration. 144 tubercle, 239 Lymphoma, 142 malignant, 142 Lymphomatons infiltration of kidney, 610 Lymphorrhea, 139 Lymphosarcoma, 142, 150, 346, 355 of mouth, 490 of pituitary body, 797 of stomach, 510 of thymus gland, 359 MacrocephalV, 749 MacriK'heilia, 139, 416, 490 Macroglossia. 139, 416, 490 Madura;foot, 261 Malarial hematozoon of, 282 irregular, parasite of. 283 relations of mosquitoes to, 2S4 Malarial hematozoa, 282 parasites, 282 1 INDEX. 857 Malarial parasites, stainiug of, 340 I Male breast, abnormal development of, 694 Malignant edema, 251 badllus of, 251 I endocarditis, 368 lymphoma, 142 ' pustule, 252 Mallein, 250 Malta fever, 276 micrococcus of, 276 Malum coxie senilis, 720 Mamma. See Mam mart/ gland. Mammary gland, 694 adenoma of, 69H atrophy of, 696 carcinoma of, 698 chondroma of, 698 congenital abnormalities of, 694 cysts of, 700 fatty infiltration of, 696 fibroma of. 697 hemorrhages of, 695 hyperemia of, 694 hypertrophy of, 696 inflammation of, 695 lipoma of, 697 lipomatosis of. 696 myoma of, 698 myxoma of, 698 myxomatous degeneration of, 696 osteoma of, 698 sarcoma of, 698 supernumerary, 694 syphilis of, 696 tuberculosis of, 696 tumors of, 697 Marantic thrombi, 57 Margarin-crystals in fatty infiltration, 70 Marrow-cells, 357 Massive cerebral hemorrhage, 769 Mast-cell granules, 315 Mas^cells, 314 Mastitis, acute, 695 chronic, 695 Measles, animal parasites of, 290 bacteriology of, 273 Mechanical agents as causes of necrosis, 93 Meckel's diverticulum, 515 Medicinal leukocytosis, 325 Mediterranean fever, 276 Medullary carcinoma, 179 infiltration of lymphoid structures of intestine, 529 Megaloblasts, 318 Megalocytes, 317 Megastoma entericum, 281 Melsena neonatorum, 503 Melanemia, 322 Melanin, pigmentation by, 88 Melanosarcoma, 152 Melanuria, 626 Membranes of brain, diseases of, 731 of spinal cord, diseases of, 798 Meningismus, 768 Meningitis, epidemic cerebrospinal, 737 tuberculous, 738 Meningocele, 748 Menorrhagia, 53, 642 Menstruation, 641 Mercury, poisoning by, 27 Mesarteritis, 399 Mesencephalon, 743 Mesophilic bacteria, 196 Metabolic pigmentation, 91 Metabolism, disorders of, 32 in diabetes. 41 Metachromatic bodies, 191 Metaplasia, 120 Metastasis, 57 Metastatic abscesses, production of, 56 Methemoglobin in urine, 631 Metritis. 642 acute, 645 ■ chronic, 646 Metrorrhagia, 53, 642 Metschnikow's theory of phagocytosis 206 Miasmatic disease, definition of, 32 Microblasts, 318 Microcephaly, 749 Micrococcus, 190 exanthematicus, 274 Maltensis, 276 tetragenus, 214 urese in urine, 628 Microcytes, 317 Micromyelia, 804 Microspira, 190 Migula's classification of bacteria, 190 Miliary aneurysm, 406 of brain, 765 of spinal cord, 809 tubercles, 237, 242 Milk as a culture-medium, 197 Milk-spots, 394 Miners' elbow, 724 Mixed tumors, 136, 156 Moist gangrene, 98 Moles, fleshv, 674 hydatid, 676 MoMuscum contagiosum, parasites of, 289 Molluscum-bodies, 289 Mononuclear leukocytes, 313 Moiio.Htoma lentis, 310 Moiiotrichous bacteria, 192 Morbid nnatomy, definition of, 17 Morbus cferuleus, 362 Morphin, poisoning by, 30 Mosquitoes, relations of, to malaria, 2^4 to yellow fever, 272 Mother-wreath, 117 Mouth, anemia of, 484 circulatory disturbances of. 484 congenital abnormalities of, 484 hemorrhages of, 484 hyperemia of, 484 inflammation of, 484 syphilis of, 489 tuberculasis of, 488 tumors of, 490 Movable spleen, 341 858 INDEX. Macin, hypersecretion of, distinguished from mucoid degeneration, 79 nature of, 79 staining of, 80 Mucoid degeneration, 79. See Degenera- tion. of bone-marrow, 357 Mucopurulent catarrh. 111 cystitis, 619 Mucous colitis, 526 patch, 267, 269 Mulberry calculi, 621 Multiple sclerosis of brain, 781 Multipolar karyokinesis, 100 Mumps, 498 bacteriology of, 273 Mural endocarditis, 366 fibroids, 650 Mnscariu, poisoning by, 30 Muscles, actinomycosis of, 730 amyloid degeneration of, 729 anemia of, 725 anthrax of, 730 atrophy and degeneration of, 727 calcification of, 729 carcinoma of, 731 chondroma of, 730 coagulation-necrosis of, 729 congenital malformations, 724 diseases of, 724 embolism of, 725 fatty degeneration of, 729 fatty infiltration of, 729 fibromata of, 730 glanders of, 730 hemorrhages of, 725 hyaline degeneration of, 729 hyperemia of, 725 hypertrophy of, 724 inflammation of, 725. See Myositis. lipomata of, 730 myxomata of, 730 osteoma of, 730 parasitic diseases of, 731 parenchymatous degeneration of, 729 rhabdomyomata of, 730 sarcoma of, 730 syphilis of, 730 thrombosis of, 725 tuberculosis of, 730 tumors of, 730 Muscular atrophy, myopathic, 728 neuropathic, 727 progressive, 728 pseudohypertrophic, 729 simple, 729 Mycetoma, 261 Mycophylaxins, 209 Mycoprotein, 193 Mycosis aspergillina, 429 fungoi<les, I'lH Mycosozins, 209 Mycotic endocarditis, 368 Mydalein, poisoning by, 30 Mydatoxiu, poisoning by, 30 Myelinic neuroma, 161 Myelitis, 811 Myelitis, hematogenoos panilent, 812 pressure-, 814 secondary to porn lent leptomeniogitii. 812 transverse, secondary to iiyury or in- fectious disease, 812 Myelocytes, 314 Myelogenous callus, 704 osteosarcoma, 155 Myeloid sarcoma, 154 Myeloma, multiple, 145, 717 Myelomeningocele, 805 Myiasis. 311 Myocardite segmentaire, 378 Myocarditis, 379 acute, 379 circumscribed, 379 diffuse, 380 chronic, 382 Myofibroma of ovary, 658 of uterus, 650 of vagina, 672 of vulva, 678 Myoma cavemosum, 162 cysticum, 162 leevicellulare, 161 of bladder, 623 of liver, 553 of mammary gland, 696 of stomach, 510 of uterus, 162 striocellulare, 164 Myomalacia, 390 cordis, 365 Myoneuroma of pituitary body, 797 Myopathic muscular atrophy, 728 Myositis, 725 chronic, 726 productive, 727 suppurative, 726 disseminated acute, 726 hemorrhagic, 725 localised acute, 725 ossificans progressiva, 727 ossifying, 727 serous, 725 suppurative, 726 Myxedema, 581 Myxoid cystomata of ovaries, 658 Myxoma, 130 appearance oC 131 definition of, 130 etiology, 131 nature of, 132 of bladder, 623 of bone, 71^ of dura mater of cord, 800 of intestines, 533 536 of mammary gland, 698 of mouth, 490 of muscles, 730 of testicle, 687 seats of, 131 structure of. 131 Myxomatous degeneration of mammary gland, 696 of testicle, 682 INDEX, 859 Njevus lymphaticus, 139 promiDeus, 140 Nasal catarrh, acute, 418 cavities, active congestioD of. 418 anatomic coDsiderations, 418 congenital abnormalities of, 418 edema of, 418 hemorrhage of, 418 inflammations of, 418 parasites of, 420 passive congestion of, 418 syphilis of. 419 tuberculosis of, 419 tumors of, 419 Natural immunity, 205 Necrobiosis, 91 Necrosis, 91 cellular, general pathology of, 100 coagulation-, 93 definition of, 91 etiology of, 92 fat-, 97 of pancreas, 564 liquefaction-, 95 of bone, 711 of lymphatic glands, 349 of pancreas, 564 Necrotic appendicitis, 524 inflammation, 115 Negative chemotaxis, 104 Neisser, gonococcus of, 215 Neisser's method of staining diphtheria bacilli, 222 Nematodes, 300 Neoplasms, 121. See Tumors. Nephritis, 588, 591 acute catarrhal, 590 degenerative, 590 desquamative, 590 diffuse, 591 hemorrhagic, 591 inflammatory lesions from, 602 interstitial, 591 parenchymatous, 590 arteriosclerosis from, 602 arteriosclerotic, 596 cardiac changes from, 602 chronic, 593 hemorrhagic, 593 interstitial, 595 diflTuse, 589 edema or dropsy from, 603 embolic suppurative, 592 etiology of, 589 gouty, 596 interstitial, 589 parenchymatous, 589 chronic, 593 pathologic anatomy of, 589 physiology of, 598 results of, 602 secondary interstitial, 594 suppurative, 592 tube-casts in, 599 uremia from, 603 urine in, 5JH) Nerve-cell, anatomy of, 752 Nerve-cell, changes in nuclei of, 756 degenerative changes in, as a whole, degenerative processes of, 752 functions of, 758 Nissl's method of staining, 753 pathologic changes in, 752 pigmentation of, 756 vacuolization of, 755 Nerve-fibere, anatomy of, 758 degeneration of, 7^ functions of, 759 Nerve-poisons, 30 Nerves, 828 atrophy of. 828 degeneration of, 829 edema of, 828 hemorrhages into, 828 hyperemia of, 828 inflammation of, 831. See also Neur- itis. leprosy of, 8.34 muscular fibers in, 834 regeneration of, 829 sarcoma of, 834 syphilis of, 833 tuberculosis of, 833 tumors of, 834 Nervous system, central, iiyuries of, 783 general pathologic anatomy of, 752 influence of, in etiology of edema, 63 Neurin, poisoning by, 30 Neuritis, 831 acute interstitial, 831 chronic hypertrophic interstitial, 833 chronic interstitial, 8.'i2 parenchymatous. 833 suppurative, 8315 Neuroblasts. 743 Neuro-epithelonm.160 Neuroglia, degeneration of, 760 Neuroglioma, ganglionar, 786 Neuroma, 161 amvelinic, 161 false, 161 myelinic. 161 of suprarenal bodies, 584 plexiform, 161 true. 161 Neuron, description of, 746 Neuroparalytic hyperemia, 48 Neuropathic arthritis, 721 hemorrhage, 52 muscular atrophy. 727 Neurotic hyperemia, 48 Neurophiles, 314 Neutrophilic granules, 315 New-growths, 121. See also Tumors. Nigrities of tongue, 488 Nissl's method of staining nerve-cells, 753 Nitrate of silver, poisoning by, 25 Nitric acid, poisoning by, 25 Nitrifying ferments, 200 Nitrobenzol, poisoning by, 29 Nitroglycerin, poisoning by, 29 Nodes of Ran vie r, 759 860 INDEX, Noma, 486 Nou-contagious disease, definition of, 31 Non-siderous pigmeute, 88 Normoblasts, 318 Nourishment, insufficient, effect of, 33 Nuclear solution, 100 Nuclei of cells, degenerations of, 100 of nerve-cells, morbid changes in, 756 Nucleo-albuminuria, 629 Numerical atrophy, 65 hypertrophy, 121 Nutmeg-liver, 539 Nutrition, disorders of, 32 OBE8ITA8 cordis, 375 Obesity, 33 associated conditions, 34 causes of. 34 pathologic anatomy of, 34 Obligate saprophytes and parasites, 196 Obstruction, intestinal, 517 of bronchi, 428 Obstructive thrombus, 59 Odontinoids, 491 Odontoma, 138, 491 (Edema ex vacuo, 62 Oidium albicans, 265, 488 Oligemia, 321 Oligochromemia, 327 Oligocythemia, 327 Omentum, dropsy of, 569 Oophoritis, 657 chronic, 657 Optic thalami, 745 Orchitis, 682 acute, 683 chronic, 683 Organic poisons, 26 Ose, 198 • Osmosis, escape of fluid by, 61 Ossification, HO differentiation of, from calcification, 86 Ossifying myositis, 727 pachymeningitis, 732 periostitis, 707 Osteitis. 707 chronic, 708 condensing, 709 Osteo-arthropathy. hypertrophic, 707 Osteochondroma, 13(i Osteoclasts, 709 Osteoid chondroma, 136 sarcoma, 717 Osteoma, 137 appearance of, 137 definition of, 137 dental, 138 durum, 138 eburneum, 138 etiology of, 137 heteroplastic, 138 nature of, 1.39 of brain, 794 of lungs. 473 of mammary gland, 698 of muscles, 730 Osteoma of pleura, 482 of testicle, 687 seats of, 138 spongiosum, 138 structure of, 138 Osteomalacia, 711 Osteomyelitis, 358, 707 Osteophytes, 137 Osteoporosis, infiammatoiy, 709 Osteopsathyrosis, 710 Osteosarcoma, 154 myeloid, 155 Osteosclerosis, 709 Ovaries, 655 absence of, 656 active hyperemia of. 656 adenocystoma of, 658 carcinomata of, 661 chondromata of, 658 congenital abnormalities ot, 656 congestion of, 656 cysto-adenoma of, 658 cystoma of, papillary, 659 cystomata of, colloid, 658 glandular, 658 myxoid, 6158 dermoid cysts of, 660 • development and anatomic coniiden- tions. 655 dislocation of, 656 fibroma of, 658 fibrosarcomata of, 658 follicular cysts of, 658 hemorrhages into, 656 hypoplasia of, 656 inflammation of, 657 myofibromata of, 658 passive congestion of, 656 sarcoma of. 658 supernumerary, 6.56 tuberculosis of, 657 tumors of, 658 Overaction of heart, effect of. on cirrub- tion, 47 Overfeeding, effect of, 33 Oviducts. See Fallopian iubet. Oxalate of lime in urine, 629 Oxalic acid, poisoning by, 25 Oxaluria, 42 Oxidizing ferments, 200 Oxyphile granules, 314 Oxyuris vermicularis, 301, 537 Ozena, 419 Ozsena syphilitica, 419 Pacchionian bodies, 740 Pachydermia laryngis, 421 Pachymeningitis, 731 cervical is, 799 external tuberculous, of cord. 799 hemorrhagic, 731 internal hemorrhagic, of cord. 799 ossifying, 732 productive, 732 suppurative, 732 Pancreas, 563 amyloid degeneration of, 564 INDEX. 861 Paucreas, atrophy of, 563 carciuoma of, 566 circulatory disturbances of, 563 cirrhosis of, 565 congenital abnormalities of, 563 cysU of, 566 fat- necrosis of, 564 hematochromatosis of, 564 hemorrhage in, 563 hyperemia of, 563 inflammation of, 565 necrosis of, 564 parenchymatous degeneration of, 564 pigmentation of, 564 relation of. to diabetes, 41 sarcoma of, 566 syphilis of, 566 tuberculosis of, 566 tumors of, 566 Pancreatic calculi, 567 duct, 567 dilatation of. 567 obstruction of, 567 veins, 567 Pancreatitis, 565 acute hemorrhagic, 565 suppurative, 565 chronic indurative, 565 necrotic, 565 Pandemic disease, 31 Papillary cystoma of ovary, 659 tumors, 125 Papilliferous cystic adenoma of kidney, 610 cystoma of testicle, 688 cystomata, 185 Papilloma. 164 hard, 165 of bladder, 622 of Fallopian tubes, 667 of intestines, 533 of larynx, 423 of mouth, 490 of penis, 680 of vagina, 672 soft, 165 Papillomatous tumors of vulva, 678 Pararhromophoric bacteria, 203 Paradoxic embolism, 54 Paralysis, general progressive, 780 Paramecium coli, 280 Parametritis, 642 Paraphimosis, 679 Parasites, 195 animal, 277 embolism by, 54 in etiology of disease, 32 of blood, 338 of bone, 717 of bronchi, 429 of heart, 391 of intestine, 536 of kidney, 612 of larynx, 424 of liver, 556 of lungs, 475 of lymphatic vessels, 417 Parasites of nasal cavities, 420 of pericardium, 396 of peritoneum, 575 of pleura, 483 of spleen, 347 of thyroid gland, 580 of ureter, 616 of uterus, 655 vegetable, 30 Parasitic disease, definition of, 32 stomatitis, 488 theory as to origin of carcinoma, 171 Parenchyma-poisons, 26 Parenchymatous encephalitis, 776 glossitis. 487 goiter, 577 degeneration, 66. See Cloudy swelling. of heart, 374 of kidney, 604 of liver. 543 of muscles, 729 of pancreas, 564 hemorrhage, 50 hepatitis, 546 inflammation, 112 nephritis, 589 acute, 590 chronic, 593 neuritis, 833 tissue, regeneration of, 119 Paroophoron, 656 Parotitis, 49H Parovarium, 656 cysts of, 661 \ Paroxysmal hemoglobinuria, 627 Passive hyperemia, 48 immunity, 205 Pathologic anatomy, definition of, 17 chemistry, definition of, 17 Pathology, definition of, 17 general, 17 special, 312 Patulous ductus Botalli, 362 Pearl disease, 240 Pelvis of kidney, 613 calculus in, 614 infiammatiou of, 614 malformations of, 613 tuberculosis of, 615 tumors of, 616 Penis, 679 angioma of, 681 carcinoma of, 680 condyloma acuminatum, 680 congenital abnormalities of, 679 cysts of, HHO epithelioma of, 680 fibroma of. 681 inflammation of, 679 iiyuries of, 681 lipoma of, 681 impilloma of, 680 tuberculosis of, 680 tumors of, 680 Pentastonium denticulatum, 311, 557 tteiiioides, 311 Peptic ulcer of intestine, 522 862 INDEX, Peptic alcer of 8tx)mach, 506 Peptone, formation of, 36 poisoning by, 30 solution, 199 Peptonuria, 37 Perforative peritonitis, 571 Periangiocolitis, 551 Periarteritis, 499 nodosa, 400 Peribronchial fibrous pneumonia, 455 Peribronchitis, 428 Pericarditis, 392 associated conditions of, 395 dry, 392 fibrinous, 392 hemorrhagic, 394 interna et externa, 396 purulent, 394 serofibrinous, 393 terminations of, 394 Pericardium, 1360, 391, 394 actinomycosis of, 396 hemorrhages in, 392 hyperemia of, 392 inflammation of, 392 parasites of, 396 syphilis of, 396 tuberculosis of, 396 tumors of, 396 Perichondritis of larynx, 421 Perihepatitis, 551 hyperplastic, 573 Perilymphangitis, 458 Perimastitis, 695 Perimetritis, 642 Perinephritis, 588 Peri -orchitis, 684 prolifera, 684 Periosteal callus, 704 Periostitis, 706 ossifying, 707 purulent, 707 simple, 706 syphilitic, 715 Peripheral nervous system, 827 Periproctitis, 526 Periprostatitis, 689 Perisplenitis cartilaginea, 345 Perithelioma, 793 Peritoneum. 568 carcinoma of, 574 circulatory disturbances of, 568 congenital abnormalities of, 568 dropsy of, 569 echinococcus cyst« of, 575 fibromata of, 574 hemorrhage of, 568 hyperemia of, 568 inflammation of, 570. See Penlonitis. lipomata of. 574 parasites of, 575 sarcoma of, 574 tuberculosis of, 573 tumors of, 574 Peritonitis, 570 acute general, 572 localized, 571 Peritonitis, chronic, 572 hemorrhagic, 572 idiopathic, 570 micro-organisms of, 571 perforative, 571 Peritrichous bacteria, 192 Perityphlitic abscess, 525 Perityphlitis, 525 Periurethral abscess. 633 Perivascular fibrous pneumonia, 455 Pes calcaneus, 718 equinus, 718 valgus, 718 varus, 718 Petechia, definition of, 53 Petri's dishes, 198 Phagedenic ulcer. 111 ulceration of cervix uteri, G45 Phagocytes. 206 Phagocytosis, 206 Pharyngitis, catarrhal. 492 chronic catarrhal, 492 phlegmonous, 493 pseudomembranous. 493 Pharyngomycosis leptotiiricia, 265, -^7 Pharynx, anemia of, 492 diphtheria of, 496 edema of, 492 glanders of, 497 hemorrhages of, 492 hyperemia of, 492 inflammation of, 492 lepra of, 497 pressure-necrosis of, 495 syphilis of, 497 tuberculosis of, 497 tumors of. 497 Phimosis, 679 Phlebectasia, 413 Phlebectatic elephantiasis, 414 Phlebitis, 412 acute, 412 chronic, 412 Phleboliths, 61, 412 Phlebosclerosis. 412 Phlegmonous cystitis, 619 esophagitis, 500 inflammation of vulva, 677 pharyngitis, 493 stomatitis, 486 tonsillitis, 494, 495 Phlogogenic bacterial proteins, 199 Phloridzin-glycosuria, 39 Phosphates in urine, 629 Phosphatic calculi, 621 Phosphattiria, 42 Phosphoric acid, excessive formation oC in body, 36, 41 Phosphorus, poisonous action of, 26 Photogenesis, 203 Phragmodiothrix, 190 Phthisis, fibroid, 265 Phylaxins, 209 Physometra, 640 Pia mater, cerebral. 734 anemia of, 734 cholcsteatomata of, 741 INDEX. 863 Pia mater, cerebral, edema of, 734 endothelioma of, 740 hemorrhages of, 734 hyperemia of, 734 inflammation of, 735 lipoma of, 741 syphilis of, 740 teratomata of, 742 spinal, 806 calcareous infiltration of, 800 hyperemia of, 800 inflammation of, 800 syphilis of, 801 tuberculosis of, 801 Pigment-building cells, 91 Pigment-metastases, 89 Pigmentation, 86 by cutaneous absorption, 88 by foreign bodies. 86 by hemoglobin-derivatives, 88 by salts of silver, 87 from the exterior, 86 hematogenous, 88 hepatogenous, 90 metabolic, 91 of bone-marrow, 357 of choroid plexus, 790 of intestines, 519 of liver, 542 of lymphatic glands. 349 of mucosa of sto\nach, 508 of nerve-cell, 756 of pancreas, 564 of red blood-corpuscle, 319 of spinal pia, 800 of spleen, 346 of suprarenal bodies, 583 Pigmented sarcoma, 153 Pineal gland, 745, 798 Pin-worm, 301 Pituitary body, 794 adenoma of, 797 amyloid degeneration of, 796 colloid degeneration of, 796 cysts of, 797 hemorrhage into, 796 hyperemia of, 796 hypertrophy of, 795 inflammation of, 796 lymphosarcoma of, 797 relation of, to acromegaly, 797 sarcoma of, 797 softening of, 796 syphilis of, 796 tuberculosis of, 796 tumors of, 796 Placenta, 672 abnormal development of, 673 hemorrhage into. 674 inflammation of, 674 prtevia, 673 succenturiata, 673 syphilis of, 675 tuberculosis of, 675 Placental infarcts, 674 polyps. 675 Placentitis, 674 Planococcus, 190 Planosarcina, 190 Plaques jaunes, 775 Plasma of blood, 398 Plasma-cells, 105 Plasmodia, 282 Plehn's solution, 340 Plethora, 320 apocoptica, 321 hydremica, 321 vera, 320 Pleura, 476 circulatory disturbances of, 476 inflammation of, 477 parasites of, 483 passive hyperemia of. 476 petechial hemorrhages of, 476 syphilis of, 482 tuberculosis of, 481 tumors of. 482 Pleurisy, 477. See Ptenntis, bread-and-butter, 479 Pleuritis, 477 fibrinous, 478 hemorrhagic, 480 purulent, 479 serofibrinous, 479 Pleurogenic fibrous pneumonia, 455 pneumonia, 441 purulent pneumonia, 45H Plexiform angiosarcoma, 151 neuroma, 161 Pneumaturia, 626 Pneumonia, 441 alba, 456, 470 aspiration-, 447, 450 catarrhal, 446 bacteria of, 219 cheesy, 451 congenital syphilitic, 456 croupous, 441. See PneHmonia, fibrin- ous. bacteriology of, 216 deglutition-, 447 desiccans, 458 fibrinous, 441 associated lesions in, 445 etiology of, 441 pathologic anatomy of, 442 physiology of. 445 stage of congestion or engorgement, 44i of consolidation or hepatization, 44:J of resolution in. 444 usual characters of, 444 usual terminations of, 445 fibrous, 453 peribronchial, 455 perivascular, 455 pleurogenic, 455 secondary, 455 hematogenic. 441 hypostatic. 447, 450 irregular, 219 lobar, 441. See Pnrumohia, fibmioiis. lobular, 446 864 INDEX. Pneumonia, migrans, 442 pleurogenic, 441 productive, 453 purulent, 456 bronchogenic, 456 hematogenic, 457 pleurogenic, 458 tubercular, 219 tuberculous, 451 Pneumonic tuberculosis, 461 Pneumonokoniosis, 86, 453 Pneumonomycosis aspergillina, 245, 476 Pneumopericardium, 396 Pneumopyopericardium, 397 Pneumothorax, 477 Poikilocytosis, 318 Poisons, action of, in general, 24 blood-, 29 classification of, 25 corrosive, 25 effect of, 24 elimination of, 25 fate of, after ingestion, 24 immunity to, 24 in etiology of disease, 24 necrosis from, 92 nerve-, 30 organic, 28 parenchyma-, 28 Polar spore, 191 field, 117 Poliomyelitis, acute anterior, 815 chronic anterior, 823 Polycholia, 562 Pol ychromatoph ilia, 319 Polycythemia, 324 Polymastia, 694 Polymorphonuclear leukocytes, 314 Polymorphous heredity, 38 Polymyositis, 726 secondary acute, 729 Polyneuritis. 833 Polynuclear leukocytes, 314 Polypoid elevations of stomach, 510 growths of bladder, 622 outgrowths from tooth-pulp, 491 tumors, 125 Polyps, nasal, 419 placental, 675 of uterus, 650 sarcomatous, 652 Polyuria, 624 Pons, anatomy of, 745 Porencephaly, 762 Portal vein, embolism and thrombosis of, 540 Port-wine stains, 140 Posterior sclerosis of spinal cord, 817 Posthitis, 679 Post-mortem alterations, 100 circulatory phenomena, 100 degeneration of tissues, 101 lividity, 46 Potassium chlorate, poisoning by, 29 Potato-extract, 197 Predisposing causes of disease, 18 Predisposition to disease, 18 Pregnancy, abdominal, 670 extra-uteri n?, 668 interstitial, 666 tubal. 668 Prepuce, concretions under, 6^1 inflammation of, 679 Pressure, effect of, on tiasoes, 19 Pressure-myelitis, 814 Pressure-necrosis of pharynx, 495 Primary anemias, 329 gangrene, 98 thrombus, 59 Processes of nerve-cell, degenerative changes in, 752 Proctitis, 526 Productive inflammation. 111 myositis, chronic, 727 pachymeningitis, 732 pneumonia, 453 Proglottides of tape-worms, 291 Progressive muscular atrophy, 728 pernicious anemia, 331 spinal muscular atrophy, 823 tissue-changes, 120 Prqjection -fibers of brain, 744 Prolapse of rectum, 519 of uterus, 638 of vaginal walls, 670 Proliferation-cysts, 184 Proliferative cystomat*, 165 Prosencephalon, 743 Prostate gland, 689 abscess of, 689 atrophy of, 090 carcinoma of, 693 concretions in, 690 cysts of, 693 fatty degeneration of, 090 hypertrophy of, 690 inflammation of, 689 sarcoma of, 693 tuberculosis of, 690 Prostatitis, 689 phlegmonous, 689 simple, 689 suppurative, 689 Proteins produced by bacteria, 199 Proteolytic ferments, 200 Proteus infection, 274 Protozoa, 277 Psammoma, 85, 156, 794 Psammoma-bodies, 84. 659 Pseudarthroses, 705 Pseudodichotomy of bacteria, 193 Pseudodiphtheria bacillus, 2^ Pseudohvpertrophic muscular atrophr, 729 Pseudoleukemia, 144, 337 cutis, 157 infantum, 337 Pseudomembranous cystitis, 620 enteritis, 522 esophagitis, 499 gastritis, 503 pharyngitis, 493 stomatitis, 486 vaginitis, 671 INDEX. 865 Faeudomonas, 190 Pseudomadn, 80 Pseudoplasms, 121. See Tamora. Pseudotrichinosis, 726 Pseudotnbercalosis, 244 Psoroepermite, 285 in liver, 556 in pelvis of kidney, 616 Psychrophilic bacteriaf 196 Ptomains, poisoning by, 30 Puerperal infections of utems, 646 etiology of, 646 pathologic onatomy of, 647 Pnlmonary artery, stenosis and atresia of, 361 infarcts, 57 Pulsion-diverticula of esophagus, 500 Punctate cerebral hemorrhage, 769 Purulent arthritis, 720 lymphangitis, 458 myelitis, hematogenous, 812 pericarditis, 391 periostitis, 707 pleuritis, 479 pneumonia, 456 vaginitis testis, 685 Pustule, malignant, 252 Putrefaction, 200 Pyelitis, 588, 614 Pyelonephritis, 615 suppurative, 592 Pyemia, 204 Pyknomorphous state, 755 Pyknosis, 100 I^rlephlebitis, 541 Pyogenic albumosuria, 626 bacterial proteins, 199 membrane. 111 Pyoid marrow, 358 Pyonephrosis, 615 Pyorrhoea alveolaris, 486 Pyosalpinx, 666 I^othorax, 479 Pyramidal tract, degeneration of, 772 Pyrosoma bigeminum, 285 Quartan malaria, organism of, 283 Quinsy, 495 Rabies, bacteriology of, 274 Racemose adenoma, 167 cysticerci, 293 Rachitic rosary, 702 Rachitis, 701 Ranula, 490 Rannlie, 184 Rav fungus, 258 Rectocele, 639 vaginal, 670 Rectum, inflammation of, 526 prolapse of, 519 Recurrent fibroid tumor, 148 Recurring appendicitis, 525 Red atrophy of liver, 539 blood -corpuscles, 312. See Blood-cor- puscle. nucleated, 318 35 Red granular kidney, 596 hepatization of lung, 443 softening of brain. 774 Reducible hernia, 517 Regeneration, 116 normal, 116, 117 of bone, 703 of connective tissues other than fibrous, 119 of fibrous connective tissues, 118 of nerves, 829 of parenchymatous tissue, 119 pathologic, 117 Relapsing appendicitis, 526 fever, 262 Relative immnnity, 205 Remote heredity, 18 Renal calculi, 614 •* rests," 582 sand, 614 Reproductive organs, diseases of, 636 Resolution after inflammation, 115 Respiratory system, diseases of, 418 Retention -cysts, 184 Retina, glioma of, 160 Retroflexion of uterus, 638 Retrograde embolism, 54 Retrogressive processes, 64 Retroperitoneal hernia, 516 Retropharyngeal abscess, 493 Retro-uterine hematocele, 642 Rhabdomyoma, 164 of muscles, 730 of testicle, 687 Rhabdomyosarcoma of kidney, 609 Rhachischisis, 748 Rheumatism, bacteriology of, 275 Rheumatoid arthritis, 720 Rhinitis, acute, 418 atrophica, 419 chronic, 419 diphtheritic. 419 Rhinoliths, 420 Rhinoscleroma, 219 affections of nasal cavities in, 419 Rhopalocephalus carcinomatosus, 288 Rice-water stools of cholera, 528 Ricin, poisoning by, 28 Rickets, 701 congenital, 703 Rigor mortis, 100 Round ulcer of stomach, 506 worms, 300 Round-cell infiltration, 104 Round-celled sarcoma. 149 Rubeola, 273. See Meadea. Rupture of bladder, 618 of intestines, 537 of liver, 551 of uterus, 641 Saccular aneurysm, 407 bronchiectasis, 429 Sago spleen, 346 Salivary ducts, concretions in, 499 cystic dilatation of, 499 diseases of, 498 866 INDEX, Salivary fistulse, 498 glands, iuflammation of, 498 tumors of, 498 Salpingitis, 664 acute, 664 chronic, 666 diphtheritic, 665 Sauarelli's bacillus, 271 Sapremia, 204 Saprophytes, 195 Sarcina, 190 Sarcinae ventriculi, 510 Sarcolactic acid, excessive formation of, in body, 36 Sarcoma, 145 alveolar, 150 appearances of, 146 blood-vessels of, 147 giant-celled, 154 myeloid, 154 of bone, 716 of brain, 786 of cervix uteri. 652 of dura mater of cord, 800 of Fallopian tubes, 668 of intestines, 533 of kidney, 609 of liver, 5i>3 of lungs, 473 of lymphatic glands, 357 of mammary gland, 698 of mouth, 490 of muscles, 730 of nerve, 834 of ovaries, 658 of pancreas, 566 of peritoneum, 574 of pituitary body, 797 of pleura, 482 of prostate, 693 of spinal cord, 827 of spleen, 347 of stomach, 510 of suprarenal bodies, 584 of testicle, 687 of thymus gland, 359 of thyroid gland, 580 of tooth-pulp, 491 of urethra, 636 of uterus, 652 of vagina, 672 of vulva, 678 osteoid, 217 pigmented, 153 round-celled, 149 seats of, 147 spindle-called, 148 Sarcomatosis, 147 Sarcomatous cylindromata, 152 polyps of uterus, 652 Sarcosporidia, 286 Sarkodina, 2< < Scarlatina. See Scarlet fever. Scarlet fever, animal parasites of, 290 bacterium of, 273 Scirrhous carcinoma, 179 Sclerosis of brain, atrophic, 761 Sclerosis of braio, diffuse, 760 disseminated, 761 hypertrophic, 762 lobar, 781 multiple, 781 of spinal cord, amvotrophic lateral, 822 combined, 823 posterior, 817 Scolex of tape-worm, 291 Scrofula, 353 Scrotum, 679 cysts of, 680 elephantiasis of, 680 epithelioma of, 680 Seat- worm, 301 Secondary anemia, 327 gangrene, 98 thrombus, 59 Segmentation, indirect, 117 of fibers of heart, 378 Seminal vesicles. 693 diseases of, 694 Senile arthritis, 720 atrophy of uterus, 649 emphysema of lungs, 438 Septicemia, 204 Septic endocarditis, 368 Sequestrum, 711 Serofibrinous pericarditis, 393 pleuritis, 479 Serous arthritis, 720 iuflammation, 107 myositis, 725 vaginitis testis, 684 Serpents, venom of, poisoniog by, 28 Serpiginous ulcer, 111 Serum, *' lysogenic " action of, 206 Serum-reaction of Widal, 227 Serum una, 626 Shadow corpuscles, 319 " Shaven-beard " appearance, 530 Siderosis, 86, 455 Siderous pigments, 88 Silver-salts, pigmentation by. 86 Slumbering cells of Grawitz, 106 Smegma bacillus, 243 Soft chancre, 271 papilloma, 165 Softening cysts, 184 Sozins, 2^ Special pathology, 312 definition of, 17 Spermatocele, 688 Sphacelinic acid, 28 Sphacelus, 100 Spina bifida, 804 Spinal cord, 798 abnormal small ness of, 804 anatomy of. 802 anemia of, 809 aneurysms of, 809 blood-vessels of, degeneration of walls of, 808 carcinoma of, 827 cysts of, 827 degenerations of, secondary, 625 INDEX. 867 Spinal cord, development of, 742 double, 804 glioma of, 827 hyperemia of, 809 inflammations of, 811 primary degenerations of, 817 sarcoma of, 827 sclerosis of, amyotrophic lateral, 822 combined, 823 posterior, 817 tot«l absence of, 804 tumors of, 827 uqusual length of, 804 varicose veins of, 810 white matter of, degeneration of, 824 ganglia, disease of, 828 Spindle-celled sarcoma, 148 Spindle-shaped aneurysm, 406 Spirillacese, 190 Spirillum, 190 Berolinensis, 232 eholersB Asiatics. 229 pathogenicity of, 230 Metschnikowi, 232 of Finkler and Prior, 232 tyrogenicum. 232 Bpirochsta, 190 Obermeieri, 262 Bpirosoma, 190 Splanchnoptosis, 509 Spleen, abnormal development and situ- ation of, 341 abscess of, 344 amyloid degeneration of, 345 anemia of, 342 atrophy of, 345 calcification of, 346 carcinoma of, 347 chronic hyperplasia of, 345 inflammation of, 345 circulatory disturbances in, 342 congestion of, 342 cysts of, 347 embolism of, 342 hemorrhages in, 342 hyaline degeneration of, 346 hyperemia of, 342 infectious diseases of, 347 inflammation of, 343 movable. 