None
Disadvantages of Beer-Wecker operation for corneal staphyloma, 234 extraction without iridectomy, 156 Fuchs's method of tarsorrhaphy, 68 lancet in incision in iridectomy for glaucoma, 185 Panas's operation for trichiasis, ■^S precorneal iridotomy, 165 Discission, 159 accidents during, 160 Bowman's 169 combined, 170 for congenital cataract, 163 through cornea, 159 for high myopia, 162 indications for, in high grade myopia, 162 needles, 159 for partial cataract, 163 prolapse of vitreous in, 162 through sclera, complication, 174 through sclera in secondary cata- ract, 172 in secondary cataract, 169 for totally opaque lenses, 163 of a transparent lens, 161 with two needles, 169 Disk, Fritsch's movable stenopaeic, 167 Dislocation of lens, effects of, in extrac- tion, 147 Dissection in Everbusch's operation for ptosis, 77 Hess's operation for ptosis, 71 lachrymal structures, 2 Distichiasis, operations for, 32 INDEX. Excision of tarsus in Kuhnt-Szyma- nowski operation, 46 Exenteration of orbital cavity, 113 indications for, 113 Exophthalmos following tenotomy, loi Expression of cataract, 134, 146 trachoma granules, 234 Expressor, Kuhnt's, 235 Expulsive hemorrhage in cataract ex- traction, 155 in iridectomy for glaucoma, 190 Extensive ruptures of eye, operation in, no synechia, iridectomy in, 211 Extent of effect produced by advance- ment of rectus externus, 96 External rectus, tenotomy of, 86, 96 tarsorrhaphy, 65 Extirpation of lachrymal sac, i palpebral lachrymal gland, 22 Extraction of cataractous lens in its capsule, 150 foreign bodies from the interior of the eye, 222 through an opening in the sclera, 227 other than iron, 228 iron splinters by magnet operation, 224 linear, for soft cataract, 174 senile cataract, 124 accidents, 140 anterior synechia following, 142 astigmatism in, 141 black cataract, 146 collapse of cornea, 155 complications, 140 counter-puncture, 127 Daviel's spoon, 136 dressing, 139 duties of assistant, 237 expression of lens, 134, 146 expulsive hemorrhage, 155 faulty incision, 140 gaping of wound, 141 hemorrhage attending, 141 hemorrhage after iridectomy, 144 incision, 127 infection of cornea following, 142 intralamellar incision. 143 iridectomy in, 129 iridodialysis in, 144 length of incision, 142 luxation of lens, 147 luxation backward of lens, 155 massage after extraction, 137 Extraction of senile cataract, accidents opening of anterior lens-cap- sule, 131, 145 position of conjunctival flap after, 139 prolapse of vitreous, 148 reposition of iris after, 138 technic of, 124 toilet of eye after, 138 without iridectomy, 156 Eye, extraction of foreign bodies from interior of, 222 toilet of, after extraction, 138 Eye-ball, collapse of, due to fluid vitreous, 154 foreign bodes in, prognosis of, 227 enucleation of, 103 Evisceration of, in Mules's operation, in optico-ciliary neurotomy operation, 112 penetrating wounds of, 226 summary of wounds of, 226 Eyelids, operations on, 32 plastic operations. Hess*s anesthesia, 75 contraindications for, 76 dissection, 71 dressing in, 73 incision, 71 indications, 75 results, 75 sutures in, 71 High myopia, indications for discission in, 162 Hollow probes, 30 Hook, blunt, in iridectomy for glaucoma, 188 Hooks in excision of lachrymal sac, 12 Horizontal incision in iridotomy, 172 sutures in operation for cicatricial ectropion, 53 Hotz-Anagnostakis operation, 32 complications of, 35 dressing in, 35 incision, 32 results, 36 sutures in, 34 technic of, 32 I Ideal indication for optical iridectomy, 166 Importance of Graefe knife in iridectomy for glaucoma, 184 Improper position of incision in anterior sclerotomy, 195 Incision in advancement of extraocular muscles, 86 of anterior lens-capsule, 159 in anterior sclerotomy (De Wecker's), 193 in capsule of Tenon as an adjunct to tenotomy, 94 in cyclodialysis (Heine), 199 in Everbusch's operation for ptosis, 77 for extirpation of lachrymal sac, 2 in extraction of senile cataract, 127 for forfeign bodies, 228 with the Graefe knife in iridectomy for glaucoma, 184 in Graefe's operation for senile entro- pion, 59 m Hess's operation for ptosis, 71 in Hotz-Anagnostakis operation for ptosis, 32 inferior, in cataract -extraction, 240 intermarginal, in Kuhnt-Szyma- nowski operation. Iris, attached in glaucoma, liberation of, 190 care of, in linear extraction of soft cataract, 177 cyst of, as a cause of secondary glaucoma, 207 excision of, 209 forceps, 129 in iridectomy for glaucoma, 185 operations on, 164 prolapse, after simple extraction, 158 prolapse of, conjunctivoplasty in, 212 in extraction without iridectomy, 156 operation for, 209 reposition of, after extraction, 138 in iridectomy for glaucoma, 186 scissors, 129 time for excision after prolapse, 215 transfixion of, in iridectomy for glaucoma, 187 Iritis, acute, corneal puncture in, 206 Iron splinters in eye, 224 J Jaesche-Arlt operation, 39 K Keratitis profunda, corneal puncture, in, 206 Keratoplasty, 216 partial, 217 total, 218 Knapp's roller forceps, 234 Knife, Graefe cataract, 127 in anterior sclerotomy, 193 iridectomy for glaucoma, 184 operations for anterior synechia, 221 posterior sclerotomy, 196 Saemisch section, 230 transfixion for seclusion of pupil, 208 Weber's 27 Ejiots in sutures in excision of lachrymal sac, 13 Kuhnt's conjunctivoplasty, 212 expressor, 235 method of canthoplasty, 63 operation for senile ectropion, 44 Miiller's modification of, 52 Kuhnt-Szymanowski operation for senile ectropion, 44 complications of, 51 dressing, 50 ectropion, results of, 51 technic, 44 Laceration of conjunctiva in iridectomy for glaucoma, 187 Lachrymal apparatus, i anesthesia of, 15 hemostasia of, 15 canaliculus, dilatation of, 24 dilatation of, injury during, 25 slitting of, 26 crest, anterior, i, 17 ducts, 7 fistula, 30 gland, palpebral, excision of, 22 sac, anatomy of, i acute inflammation of, 20 dissection, 2 douching of, 28 excision of, i complications, 17 difficulties in, 17 ectropion following, 20 fistula following, 19 incomplete, 14, 18 indications for, 20 injury of sac during, 17 persistent suppuration after, 18 ultimate result, 21 great dilatation of, 20 tuberculous disease, 20 passages, test for permeability of, 30 probing, 24 punctum, inferior, eversion of, 26 Lachrymo -nasal duct, probing of, 27 contraindications, 31 indications for, 29 in new-bom, 29 Lamp, Sach's, 229 Lancet in iridectomy for glaucoma, 180 Large magnet, Haab's, 224 Last step in Kuhnt-Szymanowski oper ation, 49 Lattice bandage, Fuchs's, 244 Length of incision in cataract extraction, 142 for excision of lachrymal sac, 2 in anterior sclerotomy, 194 Lens-capsule, anterior, incision of, 131, 159 effects of failure to open, 147 spontaneous rupture in iridectomy for glaucoma, 191 Lens, backward luxation of, 155 discission for totally opaque, 163 transparent, 161 expression of cataractous, 134, 146 INDEX. 255 Lens, injury to, during iridectomy for glaucoma, 187 in trephining cornea, 220 luxation of, affecting expression in cataract extraction, 147 operations, 124 removal of, in extraction of soft cataract, 176 shrunken, in children, 164 subluxation of, in iridectomy for glaucoma, 191 swelling of, corneal puncture in, 206 wound of capsule, in excision of iris, 210 Lentis, hernia, 191 Liberation of attached iris in glaucoma, 190 Lid, excision of portion of, for senile ectropion, 44 lower, ectropion, 26 shortening of, for senile ectropion, 44 operations on, 32 speculum, 236 Ligament, internal canthal, 4 palpebral, i Linear extraction, 169 for soft cataract, 174 for total cataract in young adults, 164 Local anesthesia in ophthalmic operations, 241 Loop, Weber's, 150 Lower lid, ectropion, 26 operations on, for trichiasis, ^S spastic ectropion of, 42 Luxation of lens as cause of secondary glaucoma, 207 effects of, in extraction, 147 M Magnet, Haab's large, 224 operation, 224 small, in foreign bodies in eye-ball, 226 Malignant growths of eye, operation for, III, 113 Manifestations of prolapse of vitreous, 153 Manner of making incision in cataract extraction 142 Massage after expression of cataractous lens, 137 Means of determining whether optical iridectomy will improve vision, 167 influencing effect of advancement, 96 Membrane, Descemet's, detachment of, in cyclodialysis, 202 Median tarsorrhaphy (V. Opening anterior lens-capsule, in extrac- tion, 131, 145 duties of assistant in, 237 in extraction without iridectomy, 157 linear extraction for soft cataract, 175 of orbital cavity, 17 Operations, advancement, 86 anesthesia in, 241 anterior sclerotomy in glaucoma, 193 anterior synechia, 219 Arlt's for pterygium, 232 bandaging after, 244 Beer-Wecker, for corneal staphy loma, 233 bilateral ectropion, 52 Bowman's discission, 169 canthoplasty, 61 canthoplasty, Kuhnt's method, 63 canthotomy, 63 cataract, 124 linear extraction for, 174 chrystalline lens, 124 complete closure of palpebral fissure, 69 symblepharon, 121 Rogman's, 121 cicatricial ectropion, 52 congenital cataract, 163 conjunctivoplasty, 212 convergent strabismus, indications for, 98 corneal staphyloma, 233 corneal transplantation, 216 cyclodialysis (Heine), 199 cystic scars after iridectomy for glaucoma, 221 detachment of retina, 198 De Wecker's anterior sclerotomy in glaucoma, 193 De Wecker's method of transplan- tation of the conjunctiva, 214 DiefiFenbach-Buediner, 117 discission, 159 discission through sclera, 172 divergent strabismus, indications for, 99 dressing after, 244 ectropion, 42 entropion, 58 enucleation, 103 for foreign, bodies, 229 in glaucoma, 192 Everbusch's, for ptosis, 77 evisceration of the eyeball, 11 1 excision of iris, 209 Operations, exenteration of orbital cavity, 113 expression of trachoma granules, 234 extraction of foreign bodies from interior of the eye, 222 other than iron, 228 through an opening in the sclera. 227 of lens in its capsule, 150 senile cataract, 124 without iridectomy, 157 eyelids, 32 plastic, Dieffenbach's, 115 DiefiFenbach-Buediner, 117 Fricke's, 115 with pedicled flaps, 115 eye-muscles, 84 Flarer's, for trichiasis, ^8 Fuchs's method of tarsorrhaphy, 65 glaucoma, 180 time, 189 Graefe's, for senile entropion, 59 Haab large magnet, 224 Heine's, 199 Hess's for ptosis, 71 Hotz-Anagnostakis, 32 incision of anterior lens-capsule, 159 internal tarsorrhaphy, 69 iridectomy in extraction, 129 for glaucoma, 180 iridotomy linear extraction, 169 keratoplasty, 216 Kuhnt's conjunctivoplasty, 212 Kuhnt's, Muller's modification of, 52 Kuhnt's, for senile ectropion, 44 lengthening palpebral fissure, 61 liberation of attached iris in glau- coma, 190 linear extraction for soft, 174 lower eyelid for trichiasis, 38 magnet, 224 median tarsorrhaphy, 70 minor corneal, 230 Motais', for ptosis, 83 Mules's, III muscle, simultaneous, 97 optical iridectomy, 164 optico-ciliary neurotomy, 112 Pagenstecher's sutures for ptosis, 76 Panas's, for ptosis, 83 for trichiasis, 36 paracentesis of cornea, 205 INDEX. 257 Operations, paralytic ectropion, 52 plastic, for trichiasis, 40 posterior sclerotomy in glaucoma, 196 precorneal iridotomy , 1 65 preliminary iridectomy, 156 prolapse of iris, 209 pterygium, 231 ptosis, 71 summary, 82 removal of partial cataract, 163 Rogman's, for complete symble- pharon, 121 Sach's, for anterior synechia, 219 Saemisch section, 230 seclusion of pupil, 208 secondary cataracts, 159, 169 secondary glaucoma, 205 senile ectropion, 43 Kuhnt-Szymanowski, 44 serpiginous ulcers, 230 shortening of lid for senile ectropion, 44 simple extraction, 156 simultaneous muscle, 97 spastic ectropion, 42 spastic entropion, 58 strabismus, 84 applicability of, 92 symblepharon, 120 tarsorrhaphy, 65 tattooing of cornea, 232 tenotomy, 85 total cataract in young adults, 164 transfixion, 208 transplantation of cornea, 216 transplantation for pterygium, 231 trichiasis, 32 Hotz-Anagnostakis, 32 Jaesche-Arlt, 39 Panas's, 36 Von Hippel's corneal transplanta- tion, 218 Ophthalmic assistant, duties of, 236 Ophthalmoscope examination in cases of foreign body in eyeball, 222 Optic nerve, resection of, in enucleation, no iridectomy, 164 indications for, 168 results of, 168 Optico-ciliary neurotomy, 112 anesthesia, 112 indications, 112 Orbicularis muscle in excision of lach- rymal sac, 3 17 Orbital cavity, exenteration of, 113 opening of, 1 7 fat in excision of lachrymal sac, 12 lachrymal gland, excision of, 24 Pagenstecher's sutures for ptosis, 76 Pain during iridectomy for glaucoma, 188 Painful amaurotic eye, operation in, no Palpebral fissure, complete closure of, 69 operation for lengthening, 61 lachrymal gland, excision of, 22 dressing after, 24 results, 24 technic, 22 ligament, internal, i Panas's operation for ptosis, 83 for trichiasis, 36 disadvantages, 38 incision, 36 results, 38 sutures in, 37 technic, 36 Panophthalmitis, operation in, in Paracentesis of cornea, 205 Paralytic ectropion, 52 squint, operations for, loi Partial cataract, discission for, 163 kerataplasty, 217 trichiasis, 39 Passing of probes in new-born children. 29 Pedicled flaps in eyelid operations, 115 Penetrating wounds of eyeball, 226 Percentage of prolapse of iris in extrac- tion without iridectomy, 156 Perforation of sclera in posterior scle- rotomy, 197 Permeability of lachrymal passages, test for, 30 Persistent suppuration after excision of lachrymal sac, 18 Phenomena indicating prolapse of vitre- ous, 153 Pince-ciseaux, De Wecker's, 129 Plastic operations on eyelids, Dieffen- bach's, 115 Dieffenbach-Buediner, 117 Fricke's, 115 with pedicled flaps, 115 for symblepharon, 120 for trichiasis, 40 Pointed tenaculum used to open anterior lens-capsule, 134 Position of conjunctival flap after extrac- tion, 139 258 INDEX. Position of eye after strabismus opera- tions, 94 faulty, of incision in anterior scler- otomy, 195 foreign body in eyeball, 223 incision for iridectomy in glaucoma, 180 knife during incision for extraction, 128, 143 Possibility of recurrence of trichiasis after Hotz-Anagnostakis operation, 36 after Panas's operation, 38 Posterior sclerotomy as an adjunct to removal of foreign bodies in vitreous, 199 for detachment of retina, 198 in glaucoma, 196 incision, 197 indications for, 198 Pravaz's syringe, 15 Precautions during cyclodialysis, 201 Precorneal iridotomy, 165 Preliminary iridectomy, 156 Preparation of upper lid in tarsorraphy, 66 Pressure-bandages, 244 Pressure-dressing after iridotomy, 171 Prevention of hemorrhage after irido- tomy, 171 Primary glaucoma, cyclodialysis in, 203 Principal value of posterior sclerotomy, 198 Procedure in old injuries from foreign bodies, 229 Prognosis for foreign bodies in eyeball, 227 Progressive corneal ulcers, corneal punc- ture in, 206 Prolapse of chorioid in scleral wounds, treatment of, 214 ciliary " body in scleral wounds, treatment, 214 Prolapse of iris in anterior sclerotomy, 196 conjunctivoplasty in, 212 excision of, after simple extraction, 157 operations for, 209 percentage of, in extraction without iridectomy, 156 time for excision after, 215 vitreous in cataract extraction, 148 as a cause of secondary glaucoma, 207 during discission, 162 in iridectomy for glaucoma, 190 Prolapse in linear extraction for soft cataract, 179 sequelae of, 154 Probes, Bowman's, 27 conical, 24 hollow, 30 Probing in excision of lachrymal sac, 12 lachrymal, 24 of lachrymo-nasal duct, 27 contraindications, 31 indications for, 29 in new-born, 29 Pterygium, operations for, 231 Arlt's, 232 transplantation, 231 Ptosis following excision of lachrymal gland, 24 operations for, 71 Everbusch's, 77 Hess's, 71 Motais's, 83 Pagenstecher's, 77 Panas's, 83 summary of, 82 Puncture of cornea, 206 Pupil, seclusion of, operation for, 208 Purposes of iridotomy, 171 R Rays, Rontgen, in foreign bodies in eye- ball, 222 Rectus externus, tenotomy of, 86, 96 internus, advancement of, indica- tions for, 1 01 tenotomy of, 84 Reisinger's double tenaculum, 150, 151 Removal of cortical substance in extrac- tion without iridectomy, 157 lens in linear extraction of soft cataract, 176 partial cataract, 163 totally opaque lenses, discission for, 163 Repetition of iridotomy, 172 puncture of cornea, 206 Reposition of iris after extraction of len«. 138 in iridectomy for glaucoma, 186 complications during, 189 Resection of lachrymal sac, i optic nerve in enucleation, no palpebral lachrymal gland, 22 Results of anterior sclerotomy, 196 cyclodialysis, 203 Dieffenbach's operation on eyelids, 117 INDEX. 259 Results of Everbusch's operation for ptosis, 80 excision of lachrymal gland, 24 sac, 21 Hess's ptosis operation, 75 Hotz-Anagnostakis operation, 36 incomplete excision of lachrymal sac, 14 Kuhnt-Szymanowski operation for senile ectropion, 51 operation for cicatricial ectropion, 54 operation for senile entropion, 60 optical iridectomy, 168 Panas's operation for trichiasis, ^S plastic operation for trichiasis, 41 probing lachrymo -nasal uct, 27 simultaneous tenotomy and advance- ment, 97 tarsorrhaphy, 68 Retention of particles of mucous mem- brane after excision of lach- rymal sac, 18 Retina, detachment of, posterior sclero- tomy for, 198 following prolapse of vitreous, 155 Retraction of caruncle following teno- tomy, lOI Rogman's operation for complete symble- pharon, 121 Roller forceps, Knapp's, 234 Rontgen rays in foreign bodies in eye- ball, 222 Rules governing excision of iris, 210 the incision in cataract extraction, 142 operations in convergent strabis- mus, 98 operations in divergent strabismus, 99 posterior sclerotomy in glaucoma, 197 Rupture, spontaneous, of lens-capsule in iridectomy for glaucoma, 191 Sac, excision of lachrymal, i Sachs' lamp, 229 operation for anterior synechia, 219 Saemisch section in serpiginous ulcer, 230 Scars, cystic, after iridectomy for glau- coma, 221 Scissors in enucleation, 105 iris, 129 Sclera, discission through, in secondary cataract, 172 extraction of foreign bodies through an opening in, 227 Scleral sutures, 24 wounds, treatment of, 214 Sclerotomy, anterior, accidents during, 195 in glaucoma, 193 indications, 196 intralamellar incision in, 195 iridodialysis, 196 results of, 196 posterior, for detachment of retina, 198 in glaucoma, 196 incision in, 197 indications for, 198 Scopalamin-morphin anesthesia, 243 Seclusion of pupil, operation for, 208 Second incision in Kuhnt-Szymanowski operation, 48 method of operating for anterior synechia, 221 step in Kuhnt-Szymanowski oper- ation, 46 Secondary cataract, operation for, 159 Bowman's discission, 169 capsulotomy, 170 combined discission, 170 discission, 169 discission through sclera, 172 glaucoma, operations for, 205 iridectomy in, 206 transfixion, 208 paracentesis of cornea in, 205 Section, Saemisch, in serpiginous ulcer, 230 Senile cataract, extraction of, 124 ectropion, operations for, 43 excision, 44 Kuhnt's, 44 Kuhnt-Szymanowski, 44 shortening of lid for, 44 entropion, 43, 59 operations, 59 operations for, 59 excision, 59 operations, Graefe's, 59 Sequelae of prolapse of vitreous, 154 tenotomy, loi Serpiginous ulcer, iridectomy for, 231 operative therapy of, 230 Saemisch section in, 230 subconjunctival injections in, 230 thermocautery in, 230 Severance of optic nerve in enucleation, 106 Shortening of lid for senile ectropion, 44 26o INDEX. Shortness of corneal incision in cataract extraction, 141 Shrunken lens in children, operation for, 164 Sideroscope, 223 Sideroscope in foreign bodies in eye -ball, 222 Significance of prolapse of vitreous during extraction, 148 Signs of prolapse of vitreous, 153 Simple extraction, 156 Simultaneous advancement of rectus externus and tenotomy of rectus internus of one eye, 97 Size of lens influencing expression in extraction, 147 Skin-graft flaps in operation for cicatri- cial ectropion, 55 Slitting of lachrymal canaliculus, 26 indications, 26 technic of, 26 Small magnet in foreign bodies in eye- ball, 226 Snellen's cup, 244 suture for spastic ectropion, 42 Soft cataract, linear extraction for, 1 74 Spastic ectropion, 42 operations for, 42 operations for, Snellen's suture. 261 Tampon in enucleation, 109 Tarso-orbital faccia, 23 Tarsorrhaphy, 65 external, 65 Fuchs's method of, 65 incisions in, 66 indications for, 65, 68 internal, 69 median (v. Arlt), 70 object of, 65 results of, 68 Tarsus, excision of, in Kuhnt-Szyma- nowski operation, 46 Tattooing of cornea, 168, 232 Froehlich's method of, 2;^^ Tear-conduction, 29 Tearing of conjunctiva during cataract extraction, 140 Tearsac speculum (Miiller's), 3 Technic of advancement of extraocular muscles, 86 anesthesia of lachrymal apparatus, 15 anterior sclerotomy, (De Wecker), 193 Arlt's median tarsorrhophy, 70 Arlt's operation for pterygium, 232 Beer-Wecker operation for corneal staphyloma, 233 canthoplasty, 61 conjunctivoplasty, 212 corneal transplantation, 216 cyclodialysis (Heine), 199 De' Wecker's method of transplanta- tion of the conjunctiva, 214 DiefiFenbach's operation on eyelids, 115 DiefiFenbach-Buediner operation, 117 dilatation of canaliculus, 24 discission, 159 for secondary cataract, 170 douching lachrymal sac, 28 enucleation, 103 Everbusch's operation for ptosis, 77 excision of iris, 209 of lachrymal sac, i palpebral lachrymal gland, 22 expression of trachoma granules, 234 extraction of lens in its capsule, 150 senile cataract, 124 without iridectomy, 157 Graefe's operation for senile entro- pion, 59 Technic of Fricke's operation, 115 Hess's operation for ptosis, 71 Hotz-Anagnostakis operation, 32 of introduction of Pagenstecher's sutures for ptosis, 76 iridectomy in cataract extraction, 129 iridectomy for glaucoma, 180 iridotomy for secondary cataract, 170 keratoplasty, 216 Kuhnt's method of canthoplasty, 63 Kuhnt's conjunctiroplasty, 212 Kuhnt-Szymanowski operation for senile ectropion, 44 linear extraction for soft cataract, 174 magnet operations, 224 opening anterior lens-capsule in extraction, 131 operation for cicatricial ectropion, 52 for corneal staphyloma, 233 for entropion, 58 for symblepharon, 120 optical iridectomy, 165 optico-ciliary neurotomy, 112 Panas's operation for trichiasis, 36 paracentesis of cornea, 205 partial transplantation of cornea, 217 plastic operation for trichiasis, 40 posterior sclerotomy in glaucoma, 196 precorneal iridotomy, 165 probing lachrymo-nasal duct, 27 Rogman's operation for symble pharon, 121 simple extraction, 156 slitting the lachrymal canaliculus, 26 tarsorrhophy, 65, 69 tattooing of cornea, 232 rectus externus, 86 tenotomy of rectus internus, 84 total keratoplasty, 218 transfixion for seclusion of pupil, 208 transplantation operation for ptery- gium, 231 Von Hippel's corneal transplanta- tion, 218 Tenaculum, pointed, used to open ante- rior lens-capsule, 134 Reisinger's double, 150, 151 Tenotomy, 84 and advancement performed simul- taneously, 97 counteracting sutures in, 95 rectus, externus, 86, 96 262 INDEX. 