None
" Viilion and hylic, A. Franktl, Baumgarten's Jahresbericbt, vii. 291 29 1891.— Kroyiui, ibid., viii. 279, 1892.— Braner, ibid., viii. 280, 1893. ' " See Baumgarten's Jahresbericbt, ix. 60, 1893. M Bunt, Virchow's Archiv, cix. 23, 1895. H Letter from Drt. Jlbrtehl and Ohon. " Klimtler and Pitrtt, Com pL rend. Soc.Biolog., 523, 1884. See Leuckart Lc p. 964. M Lillrn, Verhandl ungen des Congresses fiir innere Medicin, v. 417, 1886. " Katie, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., ivii. 881, 1891. °* Kariulit, Zeitschr. f. Hygiene o. Infectionskrankheiten, xiii. 0 iSoj n See M. Leo, Heller's Archiv f. Chemie und Mikroskopie, i. 216 iSaS * Babciiu, see Grain (61). Bl Grant, CentralbL fiir Bakteriol. und Parasitenk., L 617, 1887. CHAPTER VIII. — EXUDATES, ETC. 577 82 Sarcani, Wiener med. Presse, xix. 222, 1888. 68 v. Bondzi/nski, Berl. chem. Berichte, xxix. 467, 1896. 84 Lcydcn, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., xv. 46, 1889. 83 Hofmeister, Zeitschr. f. physiol. Chemie, iv. 253, 1880. 88 Jacobsohn, Inaugural Dissertation, Berlin, 1889. 87 Miescher, Hoppe-Seylcr, Med.-chem. Untersuchungen, iv. 441, 1871. — Naunyn, Reichcrt's and Du Bois-Reyinond's Archiv f. Anat. und PbysioL, 166, 1865. 68 Guttmann, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., xiii. 1097, 1887. 89 R. v. Jaksch, Zeitschr. f. Heilkunde, xi. 440, 1890. 70 Quincke, Deutsches Archiv f. klin. Med., xxx. 369, 580, 1882.— Rieder, Archir f. klin. Med., liv. 544, 1895. 71 Bizzozero, I.e., p. 94. 72 Eichhorst, Zeitschr. f. klinische Medicin, iii. 537, 1881. — R. v. Jaksch, ibid., xi. 20, 1 886; and (69). 73 A. Reus*, Deutsches Archiv f. klin. Med., xxiv. 601, 1879, and xxviii. 317, 1 881. 74 F. A. Hoffmann, Virchow's Archiv, lxxviii. 250, 1878. 75 Bouhwjicr, Schmidt's Jahrbucher, cexxvi. 28 (abstr.), 1890. 78 Hasebroek, Zeitschr. f. physiol. Chemie, xii. 289, 1888. Compare also A. Hirschler and Buday, Maly's Jahresbericht, xix. 468 (abstr.), 1890. — Bargebuhr, Deutsches Archiv f. klin. Med., liv. 410, 1895. — Erb, Miinchener med. Wochenschr., xliii. 109, 1896. 77 Fr&nkel, ChariU-Annalen, xiii. 147, 1888. — Lciry, Archiv f. experiment. Pathol, u. Pharmakol., xxvii. 369, 1890; xxix. 135, 1891 ; he cites Vetter. — Ludwig Ferdi- nand von Bayern, Deutsches Archiv f. klin. Med., 1. 1, 1892. 78 Wertheim, Volkmann's Sammlnng klinischer Vortrage, No. 100. 79 Afihu, Archiv gen. de Mdd., 1872, i. 641 ; 1872, ii. 56 ; 1875, *• l7&' — A.Reuss, Deutsches Archiv f. klin. Med., I.e. (73). — Hoffmann, ibid., xliv. 313, 1889. — Neuenkirchen, Petersburger med. Wochenschr., xiv. 13, 1889. — Citron, Deutsches Archiv f. klin. Med., xlvi. 129, 189a — Lunin, Gesammelte Abhandl. aus cL Med. Klinik zur Dor pat, p. 169. Wiesbaden, 1893. 80 Jfya and VigUzio, Rivista clinica, xxvii. 712, 1888. — Moritz, Inaug. Dissert., Leipzig, 1886. — Fichtner, Deutsches Archiv f. klin. Med., xliv. 323, 1889. 81 R. v. Jaksch, Zeitschr. f. klin. Med., xxiii. 225, 1893. 82 A. Ott, Zeitschr. f. Heilkunde, xvii. 283, 1896. 83 Runeberg, Deutsches Archiv f. klin. Med., xxxiv. 1, 1885. — Ranke, Mit- theilungen aus der med. Klinik zu Wiirzburg, ii. 189, 1884. — A. Reuss, see (73). 84 See Hoffmann, Neuenkirchen, and Citron (79). 88 Bock, Du Bois-Reymond's Archiv fur Anat. und Physiol., Pt. v., 1873. — 0. Rosenbach, Breslauer arztl. Zeitung, No. 5 (reprint), 1882. — Eichhorst, see (72). — R. v. Jaksch, see (72). — Ransom, Centralbl. f. klin. Med., xi. 339 (abstr.), 1891. 88 Paijkull, Maly's Jahresbericht, xxii. 559 (abstr.), 1893. 87 See Senator, Virchow's Archiv, cxi. 218, 1888. — Rivolta, Centralbl. f. klin. Med., xv. 1196 (abstr.), 1890 88 R. v. Jaksch, Zeitschr. f. Heilkunde, xi 440, 1891. 89 Moscatclli, Zeitschr. fur physiol. Chemie, xiii. 202, 1089.— R. v. Jaksch, see (72). 90 Ajello, Centralbl. f. inn. Med., xv. 502 (abstract), 1894. 91 Jiro Otori. Zeitschr. f. Heilkunde, xxv. Heft, v., 1904. 92 /. Munk, Virchow's Archiv, lxiii. 255, 1875. 93 Schatz, Archiv fur Gynakologio, ix. 15, 1876. — Gusserow, ibid., ix. 478, 1876, — Westphalen, ibid., viii. 72, 1875. 94 Hammarstcn, Zeitschr. flir physiol. Chemie, vi. 194, 1882. 98 Huppert, Prager med. Wochenschr., i. 321, 1876. 98 R. v. Jaksch, Zeitschr. fur physiol. Chemie, xii. 116, 1888. 97 Jiro Otori, Zeitschr. f. Heilkunde, xxv. Heft. v. 1904. 2 O 578 BIBLIOGRAPHY « P. Wagner, Deutsche Zeitschr. fiir Chirurgie, xxiv. 505, 1886. " Kartwili, Deutsche mod. Wochenschr., xvi. 1035, 1069, 1890 (where full references are given). 1<0 Uvfmeitter, ace Omtenbauer, Prager med. Wochenschr., xvi. 365, 377, 1S91. m R. v. Jakteh, see WOjter, Zeitschr. f. Heilkunde, ii. 126, 1888. '" Boat, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., xvi. 1095, 189a m Walter, Zeitsehr. f. Heilkunde, ix. 117, 18SS. 1M CC. I'ron, Jahresberichte fiir Thierchemie, vii.355, 187S. — Halliburton, ibid.. iliiL 322, 1888.— Toiton and Unable, ibid., xxi. 302, 1891. — Afott and fjalliburttn, ibid., nix. 95. 1900.— Panzer, Wiener klin. Wochenschr. xii. 805, 1899. — Thorn- ton, Hill, Halliburton, Jahresb eric lit fiir Thierchemie, nix. 64, 1900. '» langtr, Zeitschr. fiir Heilkunde, xxvi. 317, 1899. "* See Ttchinkel, Prater mod. Wochenschr., xivi. S53r 1901. "» O. P. Still, Joiirn. of PathoL and Bacteriol., v. 147, 189S. "■ See A. v. Rodham, Wiener klin. Wochenschr., ii. 12$, 1S89. CHAPTER IX SECRETIONS OF GENITAL ORGANS I FUrbringer, Zeitschr. f. klin. Med., iii. 310, 1881. > Kekrer, Beitr. z. klin. n. experiment, Gynakologie, ii. 1879. Giesaen. See aUo Ulhmatm, Wiener Klinik. p, 36, 1879. * FUrbringer, see (1). t Bungt and Trautenroth, Portschritte der Medicin, xiv. 1896. See also Ori%- baum, Lancet, f. 98, 1897. ■ Patwr, see Chap. vii. (169). ' Florenct, see Gamprccht, Ceotralblatt fur allgem. Pathol. UDd. pathoL Anatomic, ix. 577, 1S9S. ' Vzerny, Festschrift f. Henoch, p. 104. Berlin, 1890. 8 Etcherkh, Portschritie der Medicin, iii. 231, 188s. * Karlintki, Wien. med. Wochenschr., xxxviii. 956, 1888. 10 E. Oil, Prager med. Wochenschr. xvii. 145, 1892. II it, A'oAnand //. Neumann, Archiv f. pathol. Anatomic, exxvi. 187, 1880. " Hoke, Centralt>latt fiir innere Medicin, xxv. 382, 1904. 1 "A. Kunt, Centmlbl. f. Bakt, u. Parasitenknnde, xvii. 726, 1895. '* Neelicn, Cohn's Beitriigc zur Biologio d. PBanien, iii. 187, 1880. Hutppt, Mittheil. aus dem kaiserl. Gosundheitsamte, ii. 399, 1884. I 1S R r. Jakteh, Prager inert. Wochenschr., v. 83, 1880. " Hoppt-Styler anrt rhierfelder. I.e., p. 455. 17 Hautmann, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., i. 206, 1877. — Cf. A. v, Ratthon, Hanrtbuch der Gcburtshilfc von P. 1: Winrkel, i. 1, 574. Wiesbaden. 1 1B Winter, Zeitschr. f. Goburtskunde und Gynakologie, xiv. 443, 1888 » DSdtrltin, Archiv f. Gyniikologie, xxii.412, 1887— Sanuchin, Deutschemed. , Wochenschr., xvi. 322, 1890. 30 E. B-mm, Centralbl. f. Gynakologie, xvi. 153, 1892. " Zatifel, Archiv f. Gynakologie, xviil. 359, 1S81. » Cf. P. i'. Winektl, Lehrbiicb der Geburtshilfe, p. 188. Leipzig, 1889. ■ DSdcrlein, Archiv. f. Gynakologie, : ■•- ■""- ! " Thnmrn. Centrnlhl. f. rt. med. W * Thomen, Centmlbl. f. d. med. Wissensch., xxviii. 537, 1890. Seo also Artemjew, Prager med. Wochenschr., xiv. 574 (rep.), 1889, CHAPTER X. — BACTERIOLOGICAL RESEARCH 579 CHAPTER X BACTERIOLOGICAL RESEARCH 1 The following list includes the most important works onJBacteriology , with special reference to those which describe the methods of examination and the uioqmology of Bacteria. We direct attention, as a basis of study, above all, to the already-mentioned works of R. Koch and his school. — Crookshanh, Chap. iv. (56) FlUgge, Chap. i. (231). — Cornil and Babes, Les Bacte*ries. Paris, 1885. — C. Frdnkel, Grundriss der Bakterienkunde. Berlin, 1887. — A. Johne, Ueber die Koch'schen Reinculturen und die Cholerabacillen. Leipzig, 1885. — XV.Zopf, Die Spaitpilzo, 3rd edit. Berlin, 1885. — C7. Fricdlander, Mikroskopische Technik, 3rd edit., 1885.— Siebcnmann, Die Fadenpilze. Wiesbaden, 1883.— A. de Bary, Vergleicbonde Morphologic und Biologie der Pilze, Leipzig, 1884 ; and A, de Bury, Vorlesungcn liber Bakterien, Leipzig, 1885. — K. Huber and A. Becker, Die pathologisoh-histologischen und bacteriologischen Untersuchungs method en. Leipzig, 1 886. — H. Mittenzroeig, Die Bakterien- Aetiologie derj Infectionskrank- heiten. Berlin, 1886. — Duclaux, Lo Microbe et la Maladie. Paris, 1886. — Gottstein, Die Verwertung der Bakteriologie in der klinischen Diagnostik. Berlin, 1887. — Baumgarten, Lehrbuch der pathol. Mykologie. Brunswick, 1886 to 1888. — Lfifler, Vorlesungen uber die geschichtliche Entwicklung dor Lehre von der Bakterien. Leiircig, 1887. — Hueppe, Die Methoden der "Bakterien for- schung, 5th edit. Wiesbaden, 1891. — Gilnther, Einfiihrung in das Studium der Bakteriologie, 2nd edit. Leipzig, 1891. — Axel Hoist, Ueber.sicht Uber die Bak- teriologie fur Aerzte und Studierende, German translation by Reyher. Basel, 1 89 1. — Eiseiiberg, Bakteriologische Diagnostik. Hamburg and Leipzig, 1891. — Ileim, Ijchrbuch d. bakteriologischen Untersuchung u. Diagnostik. Stuttgart, 1894. — Schenk, Grundriss der Bakteriologie. Vienna and Leipzig, 1894. 2 R. Koch, Untersuchungen liber Wundinfectionskrankheiten. Leipzig, 1878. * Gilnther, Deutsche med. Wochcnschr., xiii. 471, 1887. * Unna, Centralbl. fiir Bakteriol. und Parasitenk., iii. 22, 61, 93, 120, 153, 189, 218, 254, 285, 312, 345, 1888. * Kilhne, Zeitschr. fiir Hygiene, i. 552, 1886; and Kilhne, Praktische Anlei- tungen zuin mikroskopischen Nachweise der Bakterien. Leipzig, 1888. 8 Kiihm, l.c, p. 28. 7 Kiihne, I.e., p. 34. 8 Ilofiiuista-, Forthchritte der Medicin, x. 531, 1892. 9 Hueppe, I.e., 1st edit., p. 59. 10 For other methods see Eisenberg, Bakteriologische Diagnostik, App., p. 23. 11 Lbffler, Centralbl. f. Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde, vi. 209, 1889; vii. 625, 1890. — Eisenberg, I.e., p. 24. 12 Unna, Deutsche med. Wochcnschr., xii. 742, 1886; and Monatshefte fiir praktische Dermatologie, v., No. 9, 1886. 11 Pasteur, Annal. de Chim. et Phys., lviii. (3), 388, i860. 14 C. v. Nd'jeli, Untersuchung liber niedere Pilze. Munich, 1882. 13 Buchntr, see v. Ntigcli, I.e., p. 1 1. 16 A. Schultz, Mayer's Gahrungschemie, p. 214. 17 R. v. Jaksch, Zeitschr. physiol. Chemie, v. 398, 1881. 18 //. Hueppe, Mittheilungen aus dem kaiserlichcn Gesundheitsamte, ii. 337, 1884. 19 Cf. Meade-Polton, Zeitschr. fiir Hygiene, L 104, 1886. 90 Schottdius, Centralbl.  xxiy. 6co, 1887. aj A, Pfeiffcr, see Eisenberg, l.c. n J. Eiscnberg, Lc.f Appendix, p. 24. * BirchUirtchfdd, Archiv fur Hygiene, vii. 314, 1 888. * 8ee Newer and Jakobi, Centralbl. fur Bakteriol. und Paraaitenk., iii. 5< and 586, 1888 ; further Noegerath, Fortschritte der Med., vi. 2, 1888. * Marpmann, Centralbl. fur allg. Gesundheitspflege, Supplement it Pt. i 1$&6.—Cahtn, Zeitschr. fur Hygiene, ii. 386, 1887. 9 Klebt, Archiv fur experiment. Pathol, n. Pharmak., i. 31, 1873. * Erefdd, Methode zur Untersuchung der Pilze, mecL-phys. Gesellschal Wiirzburg, 1874. M E. Eitnareh, Zeitschr. fUr Hygiene, i 293, 1886. *> See II. Xohrbcck, Chemisches Centralbl, xvii. (3), 705, 1886 ; and Deatscl med. Wochenschr., x iii. 1089, 1887. n R. FUchl, Fortschr. der Med., ▼. 663, 1887. n Neuter, see (25). a Buchncr, CentralbL f. Bakteriol. n. Parasitenkunde, iv. 149, 1888. 14 Nikiforof, Zeitschr. f. Hygiene, viii. 489, 1890. 18 Blucher, ibid., viii. 499, 1890.— He**e% Zeitschr. f. Hygiene, xi. 237, 1891. INDEX Abbes condenser, 491, 496 A bbt- Zeiss, counting cell, 12 Abscess, pulmonary, sputum in, 169 Absorption, rate of, in stomach, 194 Accidental albuminuria, 332 Acetic acid in faeces, 268 in gastric juice, 190 in sputum, 159 in urine, 401 tests for, 268 and ferrocyanide of potassium test for albumin, 334 Acetonemia, no Acetone, auto-intoxication with, 398 detection of, in urine, 398 estimation of, in urine, 399 in blood, 1 10 in pus, 474 Acetonuria, 397 Acetpbenetidin, effect of, on urine, 457 Acholic stools, 278 Acid, acetic, 159, 190, 268, 401 tt-crotonic, 446 /3-oxybutyric, 107, 446 butyric, 159, 190, 268 capric, 268 caproic, 159, 268 carbolic, tests for, 268 carbolic, estimation of, 391 chrysophanic, in urine, 457 diacetic, 400 diazohenzine-sulphonic, 436 formic, 268, 401 hippuric, 318 homogentisic, 394 hydrochloric, 178 hydrocyanic, 216 bydroparacumaric, 393 hyposulphurous (thio-sulphuric), 434 indoxyl sulphuric, 385 isobutyric, 268 lactic, 106, 189, 445, 448 metaphosphoric. counting, 12 changes in, 7 counting of. 12 in buccal secretion, 113 in cysts, 479 in farces, 234, 372. in pus, 461 in sputum, 134, 170 in nrhie, 290, 351 tests fori 351 Blood-dust (Blut stjiubchen), 7 Blood- pigment, 87 in faces, 224, 27a Blood -plate lets, 7 Blood-serum, lutein in, 94 spectrum of, 87 sterilised, as a culture medium, « Blue milk, 487 Bodo urlnarius, 312 Bothriocephalus c ordains, 249 latus, 249 ■ liguloides, 249 HottgiTi test for sugar in urine, 359 0-oxyhutyric acid, 107, 446 Brandberg'i method of estimating a hum in in urine, 338 fir nun' t method for estimation < hydrochloric acid in gastric content i8S Bread as a culture medium, 504 Drchnitr't test for diabetic blood, 105 Brieger't method for Separation t ptomaines, 212 Bright On albuminuria, 330 Brilliant-green tests for hydrochlori acid in gastric juice, 179 Bromide of potassium, detection of, i urine, 455 of potassium, detection of i saliva, 11S Bromides in urine, 455 Bronchial asthma, 1 38 catarrh, 160 Bronchiectasis. 160 sputum of, 157 Bronchitis, acute, 160 chronic, 160 plastic, 161 .,. Ftetid, 161 Brownitig't spectroscope, 94 Buccal secretion, 113 secretion, chemical constitution o: - secretion, epithelium ij INDEX 585 Buccal secretion, fungi of, 114, 119 secretion in disease, 117 secretion, nitrites in, 117 secretion, physical characters of, 113 secretion, sulphocyanide in, 116 secretion, urea in, 118 BujwuV* staining process for detection of the cholera vibrio, 233 Butyric acid, detection of, 268 acid in faeces, 268 acid in gastric juice, 190 acid in sputum, 159 acid in urine, 401. See aim Fatty acids Cadaverin, in faeces, 273 in sputum, 161 in urine, 405 in vomit, 213 Calcium carbonate in faeces, 263 in sputum, 158 in urine, 320 oxalate, in faeces, 263 in sputum, 158 in urine, 315, 322, 402 phosphate in faeces, 263 in urine, 317. sulphate in faeces 263 in urine, 318, 322 Calculus, intestinal, 221 nasal, 131 urinary, 326, 443 Calliphora erythrocephala in faeces, 261 Capric acid in faeces, 268 Caproic acid in faeces, 208 acid in sputum, 159 Carbamates in urine, 422 Cartiamic acid in urine, 422 Carbohydrates in blood, 103 in faeces, 266 in gastric juice, 193 in urine, 354 Carbol-fuchsin as stain for tubercle- bacilli, 147 gelatine, 237 Carbonic oxide haemoglobin, 91 oxide haemoglobin, spectrum of, Carbolic acid, estimation of, 391 acid in faeces, 268 acid in urine, 388 acid in vomit, 215 acid poisoning, 215, 352, 453 acid, tests for, 215, 453 Carl>olo-chloride of iron test for lactic acid, 189 Carbonate of calcium in faeces, 263 in sputum, 158 of magnesium in sputum, 160 Carbonates of the alkaline earths in urine, 326 Carbonates in sputum, 158 of urine, 326 test for, 326 Carbonic oxide, detection of, in blood, 92 91 oxide poisoning, 91 Carcinoma, leucocytosis with, 37 of stomach, gastric juice and vomit in, 200 urinary changes with, 287 Casein in faeces, 224 in milk, 487 Casts, bronchial, 140 intestinal, 219 Casts, urinary, 295 blood, 296 cellular, 297 classification of, 296 " detritus," 296 examination of, 304 fatty, 302 granular, 300 hyaline, 302 metamorphosed, 300 consisting of micrococci, 298 organised, 296 staining of, 305 unorganised, 296 waxy, 301. phenyl-glucosazon, 103, 358 /frmx«in'«, 211 spermatic, 485 sulphide of bismuth, 264 TcichuuinrC$i 89 triple phosphate, 158, 263, 317, 323» 473 ty rosin, 158, 320 urate of ammonia, 324 uric acid, 314 xanthin, 320 Crystalline sediments of urine. 314 Cultivation of micro-organisms, 499 Curschmanni spirals, 138, 220 Cutaneous inoculation, 509 Cyanide of potassium in stomach, 194 Cyanosi>, polycythaemia in, 9 Cylindroids, 303 Cyrtoneura stabulans, 261 Cysticercus eellulosae, 246 Cystin in urine, 319, 404 Cystinuria, 404 Cystitis, urine in, 442 Cysts, colloid, 479 contents of, 478 dermoid, 480 hydatid, 478 of broad ligament, 479 ovarian, 479 pancreatic, 481 VAhsonval's incubator, 507 Dtnekc's spirillum of cheese, 235 Deposit on teeth, 120 Dermatitis, albumosuria in, 348 Dermoid cysts, 480 44 Detritus " casts, 296 Detritus in faices, 225 Deutero-albumose in urine, 348 Dextrin in faeces, 266 in urine, 373 Dextrose, mc Glucose Diabetes mellitus, blood in. 105 urine in, 356, 446 pentoses in urine in, 375 insipidus, urine in, 447 Diabetic acetonuria, 397 ■ diaceturia, 400 Diacetic acid, tests for, 400 Diaceturia, 400 Diamines, detection of, 405 in sputum, 161 in fieces, 273 in urine, 405 in vomit, 213 Diastase, in faeces, 273 in saliva, 116 ■ in urine, 426 Diastatic enzyme of cysts, 481 enzyme of farces, 273 enzyme of saliva, 116 Diastatic enzyme of urine, 426 Diathesis, uric acid, 405 Diazobenzol-sul phonic acid, 436 Diazo reaction, Ehrlich't^ 436 Dickinson on coating of tongue, 121 Differentiation of proteids in urine, 337 Digestion, stages of, 191 Dilatation of stomach, gastric contents in, 202 Diphtheria, bacillus of, 122, 124 detection of, 124 gastric, 203 Diplococci in meningitis, 483 in ozaena, 131 in pus, 462 of pneumonia, 150. 164 of rheumatism, 63 Dipteral larvae in faeces, 261 Disseminated sarcoma, diagnosis of, from sepsis, 344 Distoma felincum in faeces, 253 haematobium, ova of, in blood, 80 ova of, in sputum, 155 in urine, 312 hepaticum in faeces, 250 lanceolatum in faeces, 251 pulmonale in the lungs, 155 Rathonisi, 252 sinense, 252 spathulatum, 252 Westermannii, 155 Dochmius duodenalis, 255 Dragendorff'B test for bile-pigment, 378 Dreschftld't test for acids in gastric juice, 182 DrnyaUki, von% and Conradi, method of detecting typhoid-bacilli in stools, 239 Drosophila melanogastra in faeces, 261 Drugs, effect of, on the appearance of the stools, 218 detection of, in urine, 454 Duodenal ulcer, haematcmesis with, 200 Dysentery, bacilli of, 242 stools in, 276 amoebae in stools in, 276 Dyspepsia, acid in gastric juice in, 176 urine in, 444 Dyspnoea, blood changes in, 90 Earthy phosphates in urine, 326, 430 Echinococcus cysts, 478 cysts in faeces, 250 cysts in sputum, 154 cysts in urine, 312 cysts in vomit, 204 hooklets from cysts, 478 hooklets in fasces, 250 hooklets in vomit, 204 hooklets in urine, 312 Ehrlich't diazo test for typhoid urine, 436 granules in leucocytes, 41 588 IN EhHich'i staining method for bacteria, te»t for bilirubin in urine, 378 triacid mixture, 43 Ekriich- Weigcrt stain, 60 Elastic fibres in feces, 233 fibres in sputum, 136 fibres in vomit, 197 Embolic lipasmia, 107 lipuria, 401 nephritis, 300 Embolism of renal artery, peculiar casts with, 304 Emerald • green test for hydrochloric Emphysema, urine in, 287 Endocarditis, bacteriology of, 62 Endothelium in transudates, 477 Enteritis, acuta, feces in, 275 chronic, 275 in urine, 312 in vomit, 203 Enzymes, diastatic, 1 16, 196,273,426,481 emulsifying, 196 — - inverting, 196 milk -curd ling, 175, 427 of fasces, 173 ■ of gastric juice, 175 of intestinal juice, 196 pancreatic, 196 of saliva, 116 - of sputum, 160 -of a 5,4*6 a blood- ■ Eosin, a Eosinophil cells in blood, 36, 43, 4 colls and granules in sputum, I granules, 45, 140 Eosinopbilia, 44, 259 Eosin uria, 459 Epilepsy, urine in, casts in, 303 urine in, spermatozoa in, 306 Epithelium, alveolar, 134 ciliated, 134 in exudates, 461 in feces, 225 in nasal secretion, (29 in sputum, 134 in urine, 293 in vaginal secretion. 488 of male urethra, 293 renal, 294 vesical, 293 Erisiaiis LLtbu.-iwnim in f feces, 261 Erysipelas, streptococcus of, 62 Krythro- dextrin, test for, in gaati '1 album inimeter, 341 Ethereal sulphates in unne 385 testa for, 389 estimation of, 389 Bthylenimin in semen, 484 Eustrongylus gieas in urine, 313, 402 Evald'i test for hydrochloric acid, 17 Exogenous toxicosis, 436 Exudates, 460 chyliform and chylous, 476 hemorrhagic, 474 purulent, 460 putrid, 474 sero-purulent, 474 serous, 475 Eye- piece, 494 periscopic, 494 Fsjcbs, the, 218 albumin in, 234, 265 — — - bile-aoida in, 267 ■ bile-pigment in, 219, 273 blood in, 219, 272 carbohydrates in, 266 carbolic acid in, 268 chemistry of, 264 cholesterin in, 269 colours of, 218 colouring matters of, 271 _e tissue in, 223. crystals in, 261 detritus in, 325 epithelium in, 225 fats in, 269 fatty acida in, 267 foreign bodies in, 221 formed elements of, 224 fungi of, 326 gases of, 273 hematoporpbyrin in, 272 hydatids in, 250 in diseases of the alimentary cana 275 indol in, 269. inorganic substances or, 272 insects in, 260 /J leucocytes in, 224 — — microscopical characters of 221 mucin in, 221, 364 naked-eye characters of, 218 non- pathogenic fungi of, 226 parasites of, 226 pathogenic fungi of, 330 peptone in, 265 proteids of, 265 protozoa in, 242 ptomaines in, 273 quantity of, 219 INDEX S89 Faeces, reaction of, 218 sand in, 221 scatol in, 269 urea in, 266 uric acid in, 266 urobilin in, 271 worms in, 245 xanthin bases in, 266 Fallopian tubes, contents of, 489 Fat crystals, 157, 262, 301, 473, 488 crystals, identification of, 157 crystals in faeces, 262 crystals in pus, 473 crystals in sputum, 157 crystals in urine, 301 crystals in vaginal secretion, 488 Fat in blood, 107 in faeces, 262, 269 — in sputum, 157 in urine, 301, 323, 401 Fatty acids in blood, 107 acids in gastric juice, 190 acids in pus, 474 acids in urine, 401 acids, non-volatile, of faeces, 269 acids of sputum, 159 acids, tests for, 401 acids, volatile, of blood, 106 acids, volatile, of faces, 267 casts in urine, 302 needles, see Fat crystals Favus of stomach, 203 Febrile acetonuria, 397 albuminuria, 331 states, urine of, 436 urobilin, 379 Fehliwft fluid, 363 titration method, 363 Fermentation test for sugar, 358 Ferric salts in sputum, 160 Fibres, elastic, in faeces, 223 elastic, in vomit, 197 elastic, in sputum, 136 Fibrin, detection of, in urine. 327, 350 estimation of, in blood, 97 estimation of, in exudates, 477 of blood, 97 Fibrinous casts in faeces, 220 casts in sputum, 140 coagula in urine, 327 Fibrinuria, 350 Filaria inermis in pus, 472 sanguinis hominis, 81, 312 Filariae in blood, 81 in pus, 472 in urine, 312 FinkUr-Prior vibrio, 234 Fission-fungi of blood, 53 of buccal secretion, 114, 119, 120, 122 of faeces, 227 of Fallopian tubes, 489 of nasal secretion, 130 of pus, 461 Fission-fungi of sputum, 144 of urine, 308 of vaginal secretion, 488 of vomit, 198 Fistulae, secretions from, 483 Flagella, staining of, 498 Florence's test for semen, 486 Foreign bodies in faeces. 22 1 bodies in urine, 328 Formic acid, detection of, 268 acid in faeces, 268 acid in urine, 401 FrankeVi pneumococcus, 150, 166 Presenilis and Babo't test for lead, 206 Friedldnder s method for staining micro- organisms, 150 pneumo-bacillus, 150, 166 Frdhde't reagent for detection of mor- phia, 210 Fructo8uria or laevulosuria, 372 Fuchsin test for hydrochloric acid, 179 Fungi of blood, 53 of buccal secretion, 114, 119, 120, 122 of faeces, 226 of nasal secretion, 130 of pus, 461 of serous exudates, 475 of sputum, 142 of urine, 307 of vaginal secretion, 488 of vomit, 197. See also Micro- organisms Fiirbringeri8 test for albumin in urine, 335 Furfurol, 99, 106, 108, 267, 363, 376 test for bile acids, 108, 267, 376 test for carbohydrates, 106, 363 test for urea, 99 Fusiform degeneration of epithelial cells, 225 Oabbetts staining method for tubercle- bacilli, 149 Gall-stones in faeces, 221 Gambia fever, trypanosomata in blood in, 79 Gangrene of lung, sputum in, 169 Gangrenous stools in dysentery, 277 Gases of gastric juice, 194 intestinal, 273 of urine, 435 Gastric juice, 173 juice, acetic acid in, 190 juice, acidity of, 176 juice, acids of, 178 juice, ammonia salts in, 193 juice, butyric acid in, 190 juice, carbohydrates in, 193 juice, chemical examination of, 175 juice, enzymes of, 175 juice, epithelium in, 173 juice, excessive secretion of, 176 juice, formed elements of, 173 59° IN] Gastric juice, gases of. 194 juice, hydrochloric acid of, 178 juice, hyperacidity of, 176 — juice, lactic acid in. 189 juice, methods of obtaining, 174 juice, milk-curd ling enzyme of, "75 juice, naked-eye characters of, juice, organic acids of, 189 juice, pepsin of, 175 juice, proteids of, 191 juice, urea in, 193 juice, zymogen of, 176 ■ sound, 174 ulcer, vomit with, 199 Gastritis, acute, vomit in, 198 atrophic, vomit in, 199 — — chronic, vomit in, 198 Gelatine, nutrient, 503 Genital organs, secretions of, 484 Gentian -violet aniline-water solution, S6. 146 Qiacami'i method for staining micro- organisms, 465 Giant pus-corpuscles, 461 Gibhej staining method for tubercle- bacilli, 149 Glanders, bacillus of, 61, 467 bacillus of, in blood, 61 bacillus of, in pus, 467 Globulin, in pus, 473 in semen, 486 in urine, 350 test for, 350 Globulinuria, 350 Glucose, detection of, 103, 356. estimation of, 103, 363 in blood, 103 in cerebrospinal fluid, 481 in exudates, 473 in fa;ces, 266 ■'.473 of leucocytes, 293 3.55 Glycogen react io Glycosuria, 354 alimentary, patholojik-id, 554 persistent, 356 physiological, 354 transitory, 354 Uaiclia'i ti;si [W bill;- pigments, 577 Goblet-cells in fasces, 115 Gonococci, 443 Gonorrhayil urethritis, 443 Gout, blood in, 101 ' 1, 409 Oram and Grahtr's theory of micro- cytes, 48 Qram'i staining method, 55 Granular casts in urine, 300 Granules in leucocytes, 41 Grape-sugar, tests for, tte Sugar Grass-green sputum, 164 Green stools, 218, 276 Grvher- ffidal reaction oF typhoid blood, 83 Gnanin in pus, 474 Gunlhcr's staining method, 56, 60 Quwburg'i reagent, phloroglucin- vanil- H-EMACITOMETEB, Thomti-ZcUl, 13 Goaeri', 16 Hemamaeba miliaria?, 68 Hsamateroesis, 200 H a; in at in : 88 reduced,' 88 spectrum of, 88 Hematocrit, Htdin't, 32 Hematogenous albuminuria, 332 jaundice, 377 Heematotdin, 89 crystals, 156, 261, 316, 478 Hematophyllnm malaria*, 68 Hmmato porphyrin, 89 in feces, 272 274 in urine, 286, 383 Hrcmatoporphyrinuria, 383 Hematoscope, Hinoeqve't, 38 Hematuria. 29a, 351 Ha-min- crystals, 89. See Teichmann't Hsm og I obin, estimation of, 25 changes in, 1 MT-, 87 reduced, 88 rhombic crystals of, 52 spectra of, 87 Hiemoglobimemia, 93 Hamoglobinometer, Haldane't, 27. Set Hemoglobinuria, 352 paroxysmal, 352 Hemolysins, 95 Hemometer, v. FUitchl'i, 25 Rtichert't pocket, 26 Hemoptysis, 170 Hemorrhagic exudates, 474 infarction of lung, sputum in, 171 sputum, 170 ■ stools, 278 Hairs in urine, 318 Haldant'i hicmoglobino meter, 27 Hallifmrtarii test for globulin, 350 Eammerichlag'i method of estimating specific gravity of blood, G Hanging drop cultures, 508 INDEX 591 Hay* test for bile salts in urine, 376 Haycraft's method of estimating urea in blood. 09 Jlaycraft and Williamson's test for alka- linity of blood, 3 Hayem's solution, 7 Heat-apoplexy, rice-water stools in, 278 Hedgehop crystals of ammonium urate, 325 Hrdin's hajmatocrit, 32 Heidenhain's staining method, 8 Heller's test for albumin in urine, 335 for blood in urine, 351 Hemialbumose in gastric juice, 192 in urine, 348 Htnoeque's double spectroscope, 30 hsematoscope, 28 haemato-spectroscope. 30 Hepatic diseases, fasces in, 278 diseases, urine in, 444 Hepatogenous, jaundice, 377 Herimjs leusless spectroscope, 94 Hexahydro-haeniatoporphyrin, 89 Heynsius' test for albumin in urine, 335 Hindenlang's test for albumin in urine, 335 Hippuric acid in urine, 318 Hoffmann'* method for estimating hydrochloric acid, 186 Hofmeisters test for peptone in urine, 345 Homogeneous immersion lens, 492 Homogentisic acid in urine, 394 Homolomyia, larvae of, in fasces, 261 Hose-pipe cells in sputum, 134 I/ufner's apparatus for estimation of urea, 410 Huppcrt's test for bile-pigments, 109, 378 Hyaline casts, 302 Hydatid cysts, see Echinococcus, 478 Hydatids in faeces, 250 in sputum, 154 in urine, 312 Hydnemia, 96 Hydrobilirubin, see Urobilin Hydrochloric acid, Inrnzo-purpurin test for, in gastric juice, 181 acid, bilberry test for, 182 acid, Congo-red te-t for, 180 acid, detection of, 178 acid, Dreschf eld's test for, 182 acid, emerald-green test for, 179 acid, estimation of, 183 by Brauris method, 185 by Hoffmanns method, 186 by Leo's method, 183 by Lattice's method, 186 by KjiiqvisCs method, 183 by the Sjoqvist- v. nrine, 396 Jaundice, 107 blood in, 107 casts in, urine in, 296, 302 hseniatogenoua, 377 hepatogenous, 377 inogenous, 377 urine of, 375 urobilin-, 379 Jettner'i stain for blood, 43 Jnhnum'i picric acid test for albumin, KilBIN in urine, 455 potassium sulphab Kidney, amyloid, urine - contracted granular, 440 - cyanotic induration of, 301 - cpit helium of, 194 - hy drone phrotic, 480 - large ■ 9. *39 small red, 440 Kjeldakl't method of estimating total nitrogen, 416 Kltbi and Tomvuai- Crurfeif » bacillus of malaria, 69 Knife-rest crystals, jm Triple phosphate Koch and Ehrlich'i staining methods for tubercle-bacilli, 145 Koch's methods of obtaining pore col tares, 504 Kock-GUnihcr method of staining, 148 Sraat't method of detecting tjphoii bacilli in fasces, 238 Ereatin, 421 Kreatinin in urine, 419 Kreatinin-zinc chloride, 420 EOhne'i staining methods , 497 Lactic acid bacillns in meconium, 27 acid, detection of, in urine, 448 acid in blood, 106 acid in gastric juice, 189 acid in urine. 445, 448 acid, tests lor, 189, 448 Lactophenin, effect of, on urine, 457 ' --' — ™ milk, 487 '•373 Lactosuria, 373 Lievulose in nrine, 37a Lssvulosuria, 372 Landoit' test for reaction of blood, 2 Larva, dipteral, in fsecea, 260 Lauar'i test for reaction of blood, 2 Lavcrania. 399 of sodium as a test for melanuria, 396 Non-pathogenic micro-organisms of blood, 53 micro-organisms of faeces, 226 micro-organisms of gastric juice and vomit, 197 micro-organisms of sputum, 143 micro-organisms of urine, 307 micro-organisms of vaginal secre- tion, 488 Nose, secretion from, 129 Nosotoxicosis, 425 Nuclein in milk, 487 in pus, 474 in semen, 486 in sputum, 1 59 Nucleo-albuminuria, 353 Nutrient agar-agar, 503 blood serum, 502 fluids, 502 fluids, sterilisation of, 500 gelatine, 503 media, 501 media, sterilisation of, 500 potato, 504 starch, 504 Nylander't test for sugar, 360 Obkrmayeks tests for indican, 387 Objectives, 492 apochromatic, 494 (Edema, pulmonary, sputum in, 170 Oidium albicans, 119, gcC Thrush fungus Oil-immersion lenses, 492 Oleic acid in faeces, 268 Oligochromaemia, 11 Oligocythemia, 10 Oliguria, 281 Oliver's tintometer, 26 Orchitis, semen in, 485 Organic acids of blood, 106 acids of faeces, 267 acids of gastric juice, 189 acids of sputum, 159 acids of urine, 401 Organised sediment of urine, 290 Osteomalacia, blood in, 1 10 albumosuria with, 348 1. 1 INDEX 595 Ova, see Vermes Ovarian cysts, contents of, 479 Oxalate of calcium, amorphous, 322 crystals of, 158, 263, 315, 402 Oxalic acid diathesis, 404 acid, estimation of, 403 acid in urine, 315, 402 acid, poisoning, vomit in, 20$ Oxaluria, 402 idiopathic, 404 vicarious, 404 Oxy-acids, aromatic, in urine, 393 Oxyhemoglobin, spectrum of, 87 reduction of, 88 Oxymandelic acid in urine, 393 Oxyuris vermicularis in faeces, 255 Ozacna, 131 Paciats solution, 8 Palmitic acid in faeces, 268 Pancreatic cysts, contents of, 481 Parakresol, 388 Parakresol sulphuric acid, 388 Paralbumin, 480 Paramecium coli, 244 Parasites of blood, 53 of buccal secretion, 114 of fasces, 226 of gastric juice and vomit, 197 of milk, 487 of nasal secretion, 130 of pus, 461 of sputum, 142 of urine, 307 of vaginal secretion, 488 Parasitic affections of stomach, 203 Paratyphoid fever, 242 Paroxyphenyl-acetic acid in urine, 393 -propionic acid in urine, 393 Paroxysmal hemoglobinuria, 352 Pathogenic micro-organisms of blood, 56 micro-organisms of buccal secre- tion, 115 micro-organisms of cerebro-spinal fluid, 483 micro-organisms of faeces, 230 micro-organisms of milk, 487 micro-organisms of no*e, 130 micro-organisms of pus, 462 micro-organisms of sputum, 144 micro-organisms of urine, 308 micro-organisms of uterine secre- tion, 489 micro-organisms of vaginal secre- tion, 488 Pavt/'s method for estimating sugar, 104, 366 PektoscojM? of Zikel, 284 Pentamethylene - diamine (Cadaverin), 161, 213, 273,405 Pentoses in urine, 374 Pentosuria, 374 chronic, 375 PenzcldV* test for sugar in urine, 361 Pepsin, detection of, in gastric juice, 175 estimation of, 175 in urine, 426 Peptone in blood, 98 in faeces, 265 in gastric juice, 192 in pus, 473 in sputum, 159 in urine, 342 tests for, 345 Peptonuria, 342 enterogenous, 343 inogenic, 343 puerperal, 344 pyogenic, 343 Periscopic eye-piece, 494 Pernicious anaemia, blood in, 51 urine in, 447 Peroxide of hydrogen in urine, 435 Pettenkofcr't test for bile salts, 108 Pharyngomycosis leptothricia-, 128 Phenacetin in urine, 457 Phenol in fasces, 26S in urine, 388 in vomit, 215 poisoning with, 215, 352, 453 tests for, 215, 453 Phenol-sulphuric acid, 388 Phenols, estimation of, 391 Phenyl-glucosazon, 10^, 358 hydrazin chloride, 103, 358 -isocyanate, precipitation of dia- mines by, 405, 424 -lactosazon, 373 Phloro-glucin test for pentoses, 374 vanillin test for hydrochloric acid, 180 Phlozin-red, as stain for culture media, 236 Phosphates, estimation of, in urine, 432 in faeces, 263 in sputum, 160 in urine, 317, 326, 430 tests for, 431 Phosphatic sediment, 317, 326 Phosphomolybdic acid test for pto- maines, 214 Phosphoric acid, estimation of, in urine, 432 Phosphorus poisoning, 209, 450 increase of red corpuscles in, 9 Phospho-tungstic acid test /or pto- maines, 214 Phthisis, sputum in, 162 urine in, 287 Physiological acetonuria, 397 albuminuria, 328 glycosuria, 354 Picric acid test for albumin, 333 acid test for sugar, 361 Pilimictio, 328 Pimaric acid, 334 596 IN Pinic acid, 334 Fiophila casei in ffeces, 361 PiortoKihi'i met bod of detecting typhoid bacilli in stools, 339 Plague liacillus in blood, 65 in pas, 471 — ; — in spur -inr •, 3i" t,»3 Plasma of blood, Plasmodium malarue, 68 Plastic bronchitis, sputum in, 161 Plate cultures, 505 Platelets in blood, 6 Platoda, 245 PUhn'i solution, 78 Pneuroo- bacillus of Fritdlandtr, 150, 164 Pneumococcus, 150, 164 Pneumoconiosis, sputum in, 171 Pneumonia, blood in, 97 fibrinous coagula in sputum in, micro-organisms of, i$o, 164 sputum of, 140, 164 uric acid in blood in, 102 Poikilocj-tosis, 41 , 48 Poisoning with acids, 304, 448 with alkalies, 105, 449 with alkaloids, 210, 451 vith aniline, 2: with a '-45° — - with atropin, with carbolic acid, 315, 453 with carbonic oxide, 91, 454 with chlorate of potash, 93 — — with chloroform, 215, 452 with copper, 307, 450 with ethylic alcohol, 314, 453 with hydrocyanic acid, 92, 216 with lead, 206, 449 with mercury, 207, 449 with metals and metalloids, 206, 449 with morphia, 210, 451 with nitro-benzol, 93, 215, 453 with phosphorus, 209, 450 with ptomaines, 2it, 452 with sulphuretted hydrogen, 92 Polarimetcr, the, 369 Polarisation teat for sugars, 368 Pollenia rudis, 261 Polycythemia in cyanosis, 9 Polyuria. 169 Purulent exudates, 1 Pus, actinomyees in, 465 anthrax- bacillus in, 468 bacteria of, 462 characters of, 460 chemistry of, 473 crystals of, 473 glanders- bacillus in, 467 in faeces, 335 ■ in nasal secretion, 130 in sputum, 133 in urine, 291 in vomit, 203 leprosy- bacillus in, 46c micrococci in, 462 plague-bacilli in, 471 INDEX 597 Pus, tubercle-bacilli in, 463 vermes in, 472 Vital?* test for, in urine, 293 Putrefaction bases, see Ptomaines Putresciu, 213, 273, 405 Putrid bronchitis, 161 exudates, 474 Pycnometer, 7, 282 Pyelitis calculosa, urine in, 441 Pyelo-nephritis, casts in, urine in, 300 Pyogenic peptonuria, 343 Pyrocatechin in urine, 392 isolation of, 392 tests for, 392 Pyuria, 291 Quartan ague, parasite of, 71 Quinine in urine, 287, 455 Quinone-tyrosin reaction, 320 Reaction of blood, 2 of faeces, 218 of gastric juice, 173 of pus, 460 of sputum, 132 of urine, 287 Red blood-corpuscles, see Blood-cor- puscles Reduced haematin, 88 haemoglobin, 88 Reducin in urine, 421 Relapsing fever, spirillum of, 58 Renal albuminuria, 330 - - casts, 295 epithelium in urine, 294 Resorcin in urine, 287 Retention-toxicosis, 425 Reynolds' test for acetone, 398 Rhabditis genitalis, 313 Rhabdonema strongyloides, 259 Rhamnose in urine, 374 Rheumatism, acute, bacteriology of, 63 Rhinoliths, 131 Rhizopoda in faeces, 242 Rice-water stools, 278 Richest met hod for estimation of hydro- chloric acid, 183 Rickets, blood in, no Roberts* fermentation process, 367 method of estimating albumin, 338 test for globulin in urine, 350 Rnstnlxicfi s test for bile pigments in urine, 378 for chromogens in urine, 388 Round worms, 254 Rous* iii* crystals, 211 Rubncrs test for sugar in urine, 360 4t Sablk intestinal," 221 Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 197 ellipsoideus, 197, 227 Saccharoinycetes, 197, 226, 307 Sago- grain bodies in faeces, 221 Sahlis test for pepsin, 426 Salicylates in urine, 455 Salicyl-su I phonic acid test, 336, 348 Saliva, chemistry of, 115 fungi of, 114, 119 in disease, 117 microscopical appearances of, 113 naked-eye characters of, 113 sec also Buccal secretion Salivary corpuscles, 113 Salkowski's colorimetric process for es- timation of indican, 387 method for estimation of oxalic acid in urine, 403 Salol, effect of, on urine, 455 Sand, intestinal, 221 Santonin in urine, 458 Sarcin, 421 Sarcina of urine, 307 pulmonis, 144 variegata, 144 ventriculi, 198 Sarcolactic acid in blood, 106 acid in urine, 448 Sarcophaga ha? mat odes, 261 haemorrhoidalis, 261 Scarlatina, streptococcus of, 64 Scherer's test for phosphorus, 209 Schmidt's test meal, 222 Schondorffs method of estimating urea, 101,413 Schottelius' method of cultivating the cholera vibrio, 232 Sckreiner's base in semen, 484 Scurvy, urine in, 288, 380 Sckvtarz' extraction apparatus, 99 Scdimentator, 289 Sediments, urinary, 289, 313 Seet/en's method for estimating sugar in blood, 104 Semen, chemistry of, 486 Florence's test for, 486 physical characters of, 484 tubercle-bacillus in, 485 Senna, effects of, on urine, 457 Sepsis occulta, 344 Septicaemia, milk in, 486 urine in, 309 Sero-purulent exudates, 474 Serous exudates, 475 expectoration, 132 Serum-albumin, see Albumin Serum-diagnosis of the blood, 82 of Malta fever, 87 of tuberculosis, 87 of typhoid fever, 83 Siderosis pulmonum, 171 Silicates in sputum, 160 Sjdqrist's method for estimation of hydrochloric acid, 183 Skatol, 388 Skatoxyl, 388 sulphuric acid, 388 598 in: Sleeping sickness, trypanosomata in cerebri) -spinal fluid in, 78 "fimall-poi, protozoa la blood in, 78 Smegma bacillus, 464, 485 Soaps of calcium and magnesium in f Rices, 261 Spasmotoxin. 64 Specific gravity of the blood, 5 of Ce re hro- spina) fluid, 481 of eiudates, 476 of fluid from pancreatic cysts, 481 Of hydatid fluid, 478 of sputum, 132 of transudates, 477 of urine, 182 Spectrophotometer, estimation of uro- bilin by. 383 Spectroscope, Bromin<j't , 94 double, 32, note lens less, 94 Spermatic crystals, 4S5 Spermatozoa, 306, 484 Spirals, (.'iirioijjMiii, 138, 220 Spirillum of cheese, 235 of relapsing fever, 58 ut alto Vibrio Spirochete buccalis, 114 dentium, us Spores, staining of, 49S Sporozoa in feces, 243 Sputum, the, 132 actinomyces in, 152 albuminous or serous, 132 alveolar epithelium in, 134 ascarides in, 154 bacteria in, 142 blood in, 134 chemical examination of, 159 colour of, due to micrO'Organisms, '65 connective tissue in, 142 - — - corpora amylacea in, 142 crystals in, 155 Curichmanrii spirals in, 138 diamines in, 161 — — echinococcus in, 154 elastic fibres in, 136 enzyme in, 160 epithelium in, 134 fatty acids in, 159 fibrinous coagula iu, 140 glycogen in, 160 green, 133, 164 hydatid booklets in, 154 in diseases, 160 infusoria in, 154 inorganic constituents of, 160 Icptothrix in, 144 leucocytes iu, 133 microscopical examination of, 133 naked-eye characters of, 132 odour of, 133 Sputum, the, parasites of, 142 plague bacilli in, 152 pneumonia organisms in, 150, 16 proteids of, 159 quantity of, 132 schliuche in, 134 serous, 132 - ■— specific gravity of, 132 spirals in, 138 stratification of, 133 tubercle -bacilli in, 144 Staining of blood, Aldehof$ method, t Ekrlieh'i method, 41, 43 ■ Gabritickctciky' 1 method, 42 Hubtr's method, 42 Jenntr't method, 43 Neuuer'i method, 43 Staining of micro-organisms, Bitden method, 149 EhAich't method, 146 ■ FrudUmdtr't method, 1 50 Gubbt.U't method, 149 OiatowSi method, 465 Uibbei' method, 149 Oram's method, 55 QiinUttr't method, 56 Koch't metbod, 145 KochGUnthtr method, 148 Lqffltr'i method, 55, 467 La$lgarie»'> method, 464 tf'eigert'i method, 56, 466 Ziehl-A'teUen method, 147 Staphylococci in blood, 62 in buccal secretion, 1 ie m milk, 48; in nasal secretion, 131 in pus, 462 in sputum, 161 Staphylococcus pyogenes albns, 115, pyogenes aureus, 115, 161, 462 ■ pyogenes citrous, 1 15, 161 pyogenes in milk, 487 Starch as a nutrient medium, 504 contents, 193, 19c [28 icd for separation fieces, 268 Stearic acid i Stenbtctfi sedi Steroobilin, 219, 271 Sterilisation, methods of, 499 Sterilise;! blood-serum, 500 -tubes, 499 Stock'M (est for acetone in urine, 3 Stomach, atrophy of, 199 carcinoma of, 200 — contractile activity of, 194 dilatation of, 202 Stomaob, mucous catarrh of, 199 rate of absorption from, 194 ulcer of, 199 Stomatitis, 118 Streptococci, 62. test for sugar in urine, 357 Tropa-olin (co) test for hydrochloric Troup on spirals in sputum, 137 Trypanosoniata in blood, in Gambia fever, and sleeping sickness, 78 in cerebro- spinal Quid, 79 - — - method of staining, go 600 IN Trypsin, in pancreatic cysts, 481 in nrine, 416 Tsetse flies, conveyance of trypanoso- mata by, 79 Tubercle, bacillus of, 60, 144 bacillus of, detection of, 144 bacillus of, in blood, 60 bacillus of, in f feces, 24 1 bacillus of, in milk, 487 bacillus of, in pus, 463 bacillus of, in semen, 485 bacillus of, in sputum, 144 bacillus of, in urine, 310 Tubercular infiltration of lung, 162 Infiltration of lung, pneumonic type of, 161 infiltration of lung, typhoid type Tuberculosis, chronic, 162 miliary, 161 of lung, 161 of urinary organs, 442 ».443 Tumours, fragment; in urine, 328 Tunnel- borer's antenna, 257 Typhoid fever, 235, 276, 310 fever, bacillus of, 61 , 235 fever, bacilluria in, 310 fever, detection of bacilli in blood, 62 fever, Ehrlich'i urinary test for, 436 fevers, faces in, 235, 276 fever, serum -diagnosis of, 83 fever, urine in, 436 Tyrosin crystals, 158, 262, 320 crystals in faeces, 262 crystals in sputum, 158 crystals in urine, 320 crystals, tests for, 320 Tyrotoxin, 214 UFFZWAxys tests for hydrochloric Ulceration, tubercular, of urinary or- gans, 442 Ulcerative endocarditis, 62, 300 .276 • rhinitis, 130 Ultramarine and zinc sulphide test for hydrochloric acid, 182 UUzmanrit test for bile pigments, 378 Unna'i blood- serum plates, 501 Urates, casts composed of, 303 in urinary sediment, 322, 324 Urea, estimation of, 4 10 - — - in blood, 98 in f feces, 266 n gastric juice, 193 0 saliv* 0, 409 Urea, tests for, in blood, 98 Ureteritis membranacea, 441 Urethritis, urine in, 443 Uric acid crystals in urine, 314 — —. acid diathesis, 405 acid, estimation of, 406 acid in blood, iot acid in exudates, 474 aoid in fieces, 206 acid in saliva, 11S — — acid in urine, 314, 405 acid, tests for, in blood, 101 Urinary concretions, 326 organs, tuberculosis of, 310, sand, 326 sediments, 290 Urine, the, 2N0 acetone in, 397 actinomyces in, 311 albumin in, 328 albumoses in, 348 alkapton in, 394 — — arabinose in, 374 ■ aromatic oxy -acids in, 393 — — ascarides in, 313 bacteria in, 307 Bmce-Jonei proteid in, 349 bile acids in, 375 bile pigments in, 375 blood in, 290, 351 - ■ carbamates in, 423 carbohydrates in, 354 carbolic acid in, 388 carbonates in, 433 casts in, 295 chemical examination of, 32: chlorides in, 427 cholesteriu in, 32s -chyle: — colour of, 286 — cryoscopy of, 283 — crystalline deposit of, 313 — cystin in, 319, 404 — detection of drugs in, 454 — dextrin in, 373 — diacetic acid in, 400 — diamines in, 405, 425 — diastase in, 426 — distoma ova in, 312 — enzymes in. 1 ► f 1 ■ 1 1* T I I, ■! " i ' ! :.i ■ i i 8. 