None
hypostatic pulmonary, in fractures, 543 of internal organs in burns, 394 Congestive abscess, 255 pneumonia, a cause of death after ampu- tation, 80 Conical stumps, 77 Conium, powdered, in the treatment of can- cer, 1077 Conjunctiva, injuries of, 818 scrofulous affection of, 1095 Connective tissue, 1002 overgrowth of, 1132, 1153 tumours formed of modifications of, 1016 Conner, P. S., traumatic cephalhydrocele after fissured fracture, 724 Constitutional after-treatment in operations, 54 gangrene, 901, 903 manifestations of syphilis, 1130 treatment of abscesses, 266 venereal disease, 1119 Contagious emanations, evil results of, 1 1 — 15, 941 gangrene, 927, 932 ulcer or chancre, 1 107. See Chancre Continuous suture, 319 Contraction in burns, prevention and re- moval of, 399 — 402 of divided arteries, 415 Contrecoup, fracture by; 517, 722, 723, 725 injury of brain by, 722, 725 CONTUSED AND LACERATED WOUNDS, 333 amputation for, 338 characters of, 333 gangrene in, 336 haemorrhage in, 338 progress of, 335 sloughing in, 335 treatment of, 336 CONTUSION (contundo, I beat together), causes, 311 degrees of, 311, 312 diagnosis of, 312 treatment of, 312 CONTUSION of abdomen, 870 treatment, 876 of arteries, 407 bones, 507 brain and membranes, 748. See Laceration joints, 5°7 lungs, 851 muscles and tendons, 501 nerves, 491 scalp. 715 skin, 311 skull, 721 Conway, use of cocaine in fracture, 534 Cooper, Sir A., catgut ligatures tfSerl by, 439 classification of dislocations of hip, 686 classification of dislocations of shoulder, 663, 667 direction of gunshot wounds, 347 dislocation of lower jaw, 657 femur on dorsum ilii, 691 4 a u86 INDEX. Cooper, Sir A., incomplete dislocation of shoulder, 663 intracapsular and extracapsular fracture of head of femur, 607, 616 recurrence of cancer, 1078 reduction of dislocated elbow, 679 of dislocated femur by exten- sion, 696, 697, 701 of old dislocations, 650 relative frequency of dislocations of hip, 689 subluxation of jaw, 658 treatment of compound fracture, 558 depressed fracture of skull, 736 Cooper, B., air in veins, 487 Cooper, S., amputation in gunshot wounds, 365 Coracoid process, fracture of, 585 Cornea, syphilitic affection of, 1171 Cornil and Ranvier, definition of a tumour, 998 Corns, 1032 Coronoid process of lower jaw, fracture of, 574 of ulna, fracture of, 596 Corpuscular lymph, 287 Corrosive liquids, effect of application of, 400 Costal cartilages, fracture of, 848 Cotton-wool dressing of wounds, 205, 322 Counter- extension in dislocations, 647 Counter-irritants in chronic inflammation, 232 Counter-opening in abscess, 262 Coxeter's aspirator, 259 ear-scoop, 817 Cranial saw, 739 Cranio-tabes in syphilitic children, 1171 Cranium. 1187 Dentist's silk as a ligature, 438 Depressed fracture of skull, 731, 736, 737 with symptoms of compression of brain, 737 bone, elevation of, 738 diagnosis of, 731 symptoms of, 734 treatment of, 736 varieties of, 73 1 Depression, stage of, in burns, 394 Dermoid (Se^ua, skin ; e?5os, form) cysts 1013 Desmoid (Seal's, band or ligament ; e?5os, form) tumours, 1018, 1020 Desquamative catarrh, 235 Determination of blood, 150, 157 Diabetes from cerebral injury, 762 Diabetes, gangrene in, 906, 917 saccharine, influence of, on result of operations, 6 a predisposing cause of inflamma- tion, 174 sloughing ulcers in patients suffering from, 282 Diaphoretics in inflammation, 220 Diaphragm, wounds of, 878 DIATHESIS (Siddta-is, arrangement or disposi- tion), scrofulous, 1095 — IO97 Dickinson, microscopic changes in the spinal cord in cases of tetanus, 995 Diday, infantile syphilis, 1166 statistics of the natural course of syphi- lis, 1135, 1136 Dieffenbach, subcutaneous section of muscles in old-standing dislocations, 652, 673 treatment of ununited fracture, 570, 571 Diet in asthenic inflammation, 222 in cancer, 1076 in injuries of throat, 830 in chronic inflammation, 229 in scrofula, 1097 before and after operations, 7, 54 Dieulafoy's aspirator, 258 Diffuse cellulitis, 954 of ischio-rectal fossa, 958 of scalp, 717, 720 peritonitis, 890 traumatic aneurism, 465 Digital compression in varicose aneurism, 473 Diplococcus, 178 Directing lines to arteries, 431 Disarticulation (dis, from; articulus, a joint), 57. See Amputation Disease, mortality after amputations for, 80, 82-85 Disinfectants in contused wounds, 337. See Antiseptics. DISLOCATION (d-is, from ; loco, I place), 643 causes of, direct, 644 Sredisposing, 643 ete, 643 complicated, 653 complicating fracture, 552, 557 compound, 643, 645, 652, 654 congenital, 643, 656. See Congenital dislocations effects of, 644 incomplete, 643 DISLOCATION —continued. muscular resistance to reduction, 645 of old standing, accidents in reduction of, 648, 651, 673 changes produced in, 649 complicating fracture, 552 treatment of, 650 paralytic, 655 pathological, 643 reduction of, 647 by extension, 647, 696 by manipulation, 648, 695 by mechanical contrivances, 647 signs of, 644 spontaneous, 643, 654, 655 treatment of, 645, 649 DISLOCATIONS, SPECIAL, 657 of ankle, 709 backwards, 710 compound, 711 forwards, 711 inwards, 710 outwards, 710 treatment of, 711 astragalus, 711 backwards, 711, 712 compound, 713 forwards, 711 reduction of, 712 atlas from axis, 812 calcaneum, 714 carpal bones, 683 carpus, 68 1, 682 clavicle, 659 at both ends, 662 outer end, 66 1 sternal end, 659 coccyx, 686 cuboid bone, 714 cuneiform bones, 714 elbow, 675 backwards, 675 complications of, 678 compound, 680 diagnosis, 678 forwards, 676 lateral, 676 of old standing, 680 ulna and radius in opposite direc- tions, 678 reduction of, 679 See Dislocations of radius and of ulna femur, 686 anterior oblique, 689 backwards, 687 classification of, Bigelow's, 688 classification of, Cooper's, 687 complicated with fracture, 703 congenital, 704 dorsal below tendon, everted dorsal, 689, 703 downwards, 688, 698 downwards and backwards. 700 downwards and outwards, 697 ilio-sciatic, 688 reduction of, 697 irregular, 688, 703 4 G -2 n88 INDEX. DISLOCATIONS— continued. femur, mechanism of, 689 of old standing, 703 on pubic bone, 688, 701 reduction of, 701 reduction, methods of, 689, 696, 697, 699, 700, 701, 703 regular, 688 relative frequency of, 689 sciatic, 694 reduction of, 697 simultaneous, 704 spontaneous, 704 subspinous, 702 supraspinom, 689, 702 on thyroid f jramen, 688, 698 reduction of, 699 upwards, 688, 700 upwards and backwards, 690 reduction of, 695 fibula, head of, 709 fingers, 683, 685 of forearm. See Dislocation of elbow hand. See Dislocation of wrist hip, 695. See Dislocation of femur hurnerus, 654, 662 backwards, 664 causes of, 666 complications of, 672 compound, 672 congenital, 672 diagnosis of, 667 downwards, 665 forwards, 664 inwards, 663 old unreduced, 673 partial, 666 reduction of, 669 — 672 relative frequency, 667 signs of, 663 subclavicular, 664 subcoracoid, 663 subglenoid, 665 subluxation of head of forwards, 666 subspinous, 664 varieties of, 663 jaw, 657 bilateral, 657 congenital, 659 reduction of, 658 unilateral, 658 knee, 707. See Dislocation of tibia lower limb, 686 metacarpo-phalangeal joints, 683 reduction of, 684 metacarpus, 682 metatarsus, 714 occipital bone from atlas, 812 os magnum, 682 patella, 705 inwards, 705 outwards, 705 congenital, 70? reduction of, 70^ upwards, 706 vertical, 706 pelvis, 686 DISLOCATIONS — continued. of pisiform bone, 682 radius, 676, 677, 682 backwards, 677 congenital, 678 forwards, 676 outwards, 677 of lower end of, 680 sacro-iliac articulation, 686 scaphoid bone, 714 scapula, 662 ' semilunar bone, 682 shoulder-joint, 662. See Dislocation of humerus congenital, 672 spine, 811 causes of, 813 diagnosis of, 814 treatment of, 814 subastragalar, 713 symphysis pubis, 686 tarsal bones, 714 thigh-bone. See Dislocation of femur thumb, 682 — 683 compound, 685 reduction of, 684 tibia, 707 backwards, 707 complicated, 707 compound, 707 congenital, 708 forwards, 707 lateral, 707 toes, 714 ulna, 678, 680 of lower end of, 680 reduction of, 679 upper limb, 659 vertebrae, 812 cervical, 812, 813 transverse processes of, 814 dorsal, 813 wrist, 68 1 backwards, 68 1 compound, 68 1 congenital, 682 forwards, 68 1 Dissecting-porter's wart, 389 . DISSECTION-WOUNDS, 387 causes of, 387 suppuration in, 389 symptoms of, 388 treatment of, 390, 391 Dittel's elastic ligature, 1085 Diuretics in inflammation, 220 Division of nerves, 492, 497 of muscles and tendons, 502 Dixon, extraction of bullets lodged in bladder, 895 Dobson, incision in erysipelas, 950 Dogs, mad, bites of, 370. See Hydrophobia symptoms of rabies in, 371 Donovan's solution in syphilis, 1150 Donovan, absence of hydrophobia in Africa, 371 reduction of old dislocation of jaw, 659 Dorsal region of cord, injuries of, 803 — 803 of spine, dislocation of, 813 INDEX. 1189 Douglas, duration of life in asphyxia, 839 Dowdeswell, behaviour of connective tissue corpuscles in inflamed tissues, 168 Downie, statistics of amputations, 92 Drainage-tubes, 48, 74, 261—263, 325 in antiseptic treatment of wounds, 321, 325, 327 Neuber's absorbable, 326 Dressing of stumps, 74, 84 Calender's method, 75 of wounds, 322—332, 352, 558, 559 Drowning, treatment of asphyxia from, 839 Drunkenness, diagnosis of traumatic coma from, 768 Dry gangrene, 901 Dry-lint dressing, 322 Dubrueil, amputation at wrist, 102 treatment of fractured patella, 628 Ducts, tumours from distension of, 1009 Dumb rabies, 375 Duodenum, rupture of, 874 ulcer of, in burns, 395 Dupierris, reduction of old dislocation, 650 Dupuytren, air in veins, 488 death from fowling-piece charged with powder only, 345 splinters in gunshot wounds, 355 fracture, 639 opening abscess in brain, 777 splint, 638 torsion of cut arteries, 425 treatment of depressed fracture, 736 Dura mater, wounds of, 735 (see 771) Duret, haemorrhage about base of brain, 743 Durham, statistics of foreign bodies in air- passage, 835 of fracture of the larynx, 826 of glanders, 387 of tracheotomy, 835, 836 of gastrotomy, 847 EAR, chronic affections of, in inherited syphilis, 1171 bleeding from, 727 foreign bodies in, 817 hsematoma of, ion injuries of, 817 serous discharge from, 729 Ear- scoop, 817 East wind, alleged influence of, in erysipelas, 12 Eating, habitual excess in, a predisposing cause of inflammation, 174 Eau-de-luce, 369 Ecchymosis (e/c, out; X1V°*> juice), 311 Echinococci, 1015 Eckel, canine rabies, 371 Ecraseur (French tcrascr, to crush), galvanic, 422 removal of tumours by, 1084, 1085 Ecthyma, syphilitic, 1148 in children, 1168 Eczema converted into chancres, 1112 Eczematous ulcer, 283 Edelberg, aseptic traumatic fever, 306 effects of injection of fibrin-ferment, 194 Edler, mortality in cases of rupture of the liver, 877 Edmunds, E., method of ligaturing arteries, 444 Elastic ligature, treatment of tumour by, 1085 tubing or bandage, compression by, 46 ELBOW, dislocations of, 675. Erectile tumours, 1028 Erethiticshock, 304 Ergot- poisoning, gangrene accompanying, 903 Erratic erysipelas, 945, 979 Eruptions, syphilitic, 1147 in children, 1168 in glanders, 386 ERYSIPELAS (tyvu, I draw ; WAos, near), 939 a cause of death after operation, 15, 85 after amputation, 77 of gangrene after ligature, 462 causes of, 940 cellular, 954 diagnosis, 955 prognosis, 955 treatment, 955 cellulo-cutaneous, 939, 950. See Phleg- monous constitutional fever of, 945 contagion of, 941 cutaneous, 928, 944 cause of, 940 diagnosis of, 947 pathology of, 946, 947 prognosis of, 948 treatment of, 948, 949 epidemic, 943 erratic, 945, 979 external, 939 special forms of, 955 idiopathic, 948 of the head, 956 internal, 958 cedematous, 951 phlegmonous, 928, 939, 941, 950 diagnosis from spreading gangrene, 952 treatment of, 953 prevention of, 948 simple, 944 special forms of, 955 statistics of, 943, 944, 948 treatment of, 948 ERYSIPELAS of fauces, 958 fingers, 960 head, 956 infants, 956 mucous surfaces, 958 orbit, 956 pudenda, 958 scrotum, 957 serous membranes, 960 submaxillary region, 956 Erysipelatous laryngitis, 959 peritonitis, 960 Esdaile, mesmerism in operations, 19 Esinarch's bloodless method, 48, 49, 266, 452 mode of compressing aorta, 51 bandage, 420, 447, 481, 483 tourniquet, 46, 47, 140, 410 treatment of gunshot wounds, 344, 362 Ether as an anaesthetic, administration of, 19, 21, 30 by the rectum, 25 and nitrous oxide, 33 1 Ether compared with chloroform, 33 death from administration of, 24 local anaesthesia by, 30, 33 secondary effects of, 23 with alcohol and chloroform, 30 Ether-spray-apparatus, Kichardson's, 325 Ethidene, anaesthetic properties of, 33 Ethyl-bromide, anaesthetic properties of, 33 Eucalyptus oil as an antiseptic. 211,. 1191 Exudation, purulent, 252 plastic, 287, 291, 316, 416 cysts, 1005 EYE, affections of, after spinal injury, 799 injuries of conjunctiva, 818 melanotic sarcoma of, 1045 syphilitic disease of, 1155 wounds of, 818 Eyeball, acute suppuration of, 979 contusions of, 819 excision of, 823 rupture of the globe, 820 wounds of, 821, 822 Eyelids, ecchymosis of, in fractured skull, 728 foreign bodies under, 818 stromous disease of, 1095 wounds of, 818 FACE, erysipelas of, 956 fracture of bones of, 573, 574 gunshot wounds of, 574 injuries of, 816 Facial artery. See Artery carbuncle, 923 chancre, 1128 paralysis, 757 Faeces, extravasation of, 878 Fagge, myoma of the oesophagus, 1027 False bursse, 1610 False joints, 565 causes of, 566, 567 removal of, 570 treatment of, 568 Farcy, 385 Fasciculated sarcoma, 1038 Fat-embolism, 542 Fatty degeneration of stumps, 79 Fatty tiuaours, 1017 diagnosis of from sebaceous cysts, 1008 Fauces, erysipelas of, 958 Faure, amputation in gunshot wounds, 364 mortality in secondary amputations, 365 Fayrer, treatment of osteomyelitis, 989 treatment of snake-bite, 370 Fehleisen, cultivation and inoculation of micrococci of erysipelas, 184, 940, 943, 944 micrococci not present in blood vessels or blood, 940 FEMUR, dislocations of, 686. See Disloca- tions fractures of, 607. See Fractures gunshot injuries of, 346, 359, 361 Fergusson, excision of cancer, 1079 Ferment, presence of in putrefaction, 177 Ferment poisoning, 194 Ferrier, localization of cerebral functions, 753 FEVER, aseptic traumatic, 306 erysipelatous, 939 hsemorrhagic, 410 inflammatory, 193, 308 asthenic, 200 diagnosis from pyaemia, 987 irritative, 201 sthenic, 199 FEVER— continued. reactionary, 306 septic traumatic, 195, 307 symptoms of, 196 surgical, 199 traumatic, 305 typhoid, diagnosis from pyaemia, 987 Fibrin-ferment, 194 Fibro-cellular tumours, 1019 Fibroid tumour, 1020 recurrent, 1038 FIBROMA, 1018 of bone, 1021 firm, 1 020 of glands, 1022 of nerves, 1021 soft, 1019 Fibro-myoma of uterus, 1027 Fibro-plastic tumour, 1038 Fibro-sarcomata, 1046 Fibrous tumour, 1018 union of ununited fracture, 565 FIBULA, dislocations of, 709 fractures of, 638 Figure-of-8 suture, 320 bandage, 583 FINGERS, amputation of, 93 chancre on» mi, 1128 dislocation of, 683, 685 division of extensor tendons, 506 enchondroma of, 1024 erysipelas of, 960 fractures of, 603 Fischer, gunshot wounds, 344 statistics of varicose aneurism, 473 of wounds of heart, 867 Fission- fungi, 178, 180 FISTULA (Lat. a pipe), 267 aerial, 830 salivary, 816 treatment of, 268 Flap-amputation, 61, 99 double, 62 long palmar, 101 rectangular, 68, 69 single long, 68 Spence's, 69 Toale's, 68, 69, 70, 101, 129 Flexion in arterial hemorrhage, 424 Flower, relative frequency of dislocations, 667 statistics of fracture of upper limb, 519 Fluxion, 157 Fcetus, syphilis of, 1166 with 113 fractures, 518 Follicular cysts, 1006 syphilide, 1148 Fomentations, 215 Food, administration of, in cut throat, 830 innutritions, a cause of scrofula, 1099 FOOT, amputation of, 112 0 anatomical guides in, 113 arteries of wounded, 484 disarticulation of, 12 1 — 124 dislocations of, 710 fractures of, 640 gangrene of, 905, 910 gunshot wounds of, 347, 360 II92 INDEX. Football, hsematoma of ear resulting from, ion Forceps, bull-dog, 72, 430 bullet-, 355 forci -pressure, 427, 428, 1084 for removing small bodies, 342 torsion, 426 sinus-. 262 Forci-pressure in haemorrhage, 427, 1084 FOREARM, amputation of, 103 results of, 86 — 89, 1 1 2 arteries of, wounded, 480 dislocation of bones of, 675 fractures of, 595 — 598 compound, 598 gangrene of, 545 Forehead, injuries of, 816 FOREIGN BODIES in air-passage, 831 statistics of operations for removal of, 835 treatment of, 834 in bladder, 895 brain injured by, 749 in chest, removal of, 863 ears, 817 gunshot wounds, 353 incised wounds, 317 larynx, 831, 835, 836 lung, 856 nostrils, 817 oesophagus and pharynx, 844 rectum, 898 skull, 722, 760 removal of, 760 vagina, 898 under eyelids, 818 Forster, Cooper, torsion of cut arteries, 425 Fournier, statistics of inoculation of syphilis, 1127 FRACTURE, 517 accidents in treatment of, 542 amputations in simple, 552 compound, 554 secondary, in compound, 562 with ankylosed joint, 552 aneurisms in, 548, 550 arteries wounded in, 547, 548, 555 badly set, treatment of, 563 bandages in, 535, 583 causes of, 517, 518 changed shape of limb in, 523 comminuted, 521, 526, 551, 556, 583,642 complicated, 521, 547 complicating dislocation, 552, 557 compound, 520, 526, 552 amputation in, 554 secondary, 562 complications of, 557, 560 necrosis of ends of fragments in, 562 reduction of, 557 septic inflammation and suppura- tion in, 560 treatment of, 557 union of, 553 conditions of bones predisposing to, 519, 520 congenital, 518 FRACTURE— continued. by contrecoup, 517, 722, 723, 725 crepitus in, 524 delayed union in, 564 depressed of skull, 736, 737 diagnosis of, 525 direction of, 521, 524 displacement in, 523, 533 direction of, 524 prevention of return of, 534 Dupuytren's, 639 at epiphyses, 522, 555 into excised joint, 552 extravasation of blood in, 544, 555 false joints after, 565, 569 removal of. 570 treatment of, 570 fat- embolism, 542 fissured, 522, 723 gangrene in, 544 green-stick, 507, 521, 598 haemorrhage in, 555 hereditary tendency to, 520 hypostatic pulmonary congestion in, 543 impacted, 521 diagnosis of, 525 from indirect violence, 517 incomplete, 521 influence of age and sex, 518, 519 into joints, 551, 555 intra-uterine, 518 longitudinal, 522 malposition after, 563 mobility of bone in, 524 multiple, 521, 549 from muscular action, 517, 578, 600 nature of, 520 oblique, 521 O3dema in, 544 partial, 521 percussion of ends of bone, 569 plaster of Paris bandage in, 539 predisposing causes of, 518 punctured, 522 treatment of, 741 reduction of, 533, 577 in reduction of old dislocations, 651, 673 re-setting of, 563 signs of, 522 simple, 520 clinical course of, 531 injuries of nerves in, 550 treatment of, constitutional, 532 surgical, 532 union of, 527, 531 spasm of muscles in, 544 spiral, 522 splints in, 535 sores from imperfectly padded, 544 spontaneous, 519, 566 starched bandage in, 537 stellate, 522 in stumps, 552 transverse, 521 traumatic delirium in, 542 treatment of, 531 with unreduced dislocation, 552 INDEX. "93 FRACTURE— continued. ununited, 565 causes of, 566 treatment, 568 union of, 527 delayed, 564 varieties of, 520 venous thrombosis in, 550 FRACTURES, SPECIAL, 572 of acetabulum, 605 acromion, 584 about ankle-joint, 636 compound, 639, 640 of arm, 584 astragalus, 641 comminuted, 642 calcaneum, 641 cartilages of ribs, 848, 850 clavicle, 578 comminuted, 580, 583 compound, 581 signs of, 579 treatment, 581 — 584 coccyx, 606 Colles's, 598 cause of deformity in, 599 mechanism of, 600 treatment, 602 of coracoid. process, 585 coronoid process of lower jaw, 574 of ulna, 596 costal cartilages, 848 at elbow-joint, 591, 594 compound and comminuted, 594 of facial bones, 572, 573 femur, 607 in attempts to reduce old disloca- tions, 703 complicating dislocated hip, 703 gunshot, 359, 574 lower end of, 624 neck of, compound, 618 extracapsular, 614 treatment of, 616 impacted extracapsular, 615 intracapsular, 613 intracapsular, 607 cause of, 608 signs of, 609 union of, 612 uriimpacted, 614 diagnosis between intra- and extra-capsular fracture, 617 shaft of, 618 compound and comminuted, 622 treatment of, 619 through trochanter, 618 fibula, lower end, 638, 709 shaft, 633 fingers, 603 foot, 640 forearm, 595— 598 compound, 598 humerus, 586 in attempt to reduce old dis- location, 673 condyles of, 592 FRACTURES, SPECIAL —continued. of humerus, head of, compound, 590 lower end of, 592 neck of, compound, 589, 590 anatomical 586 impacted, 586 surgical, 587 compound, 589 impacted, 588 nerves injured in, 592 shaft of, 590 tubercle of, 589 upper end of, 586 hyoid bone, 577 jaw, lower, 574. 577 «PI>er, 573 in knee-joint, 625 in vicinity of knee-joint, 623 of lachrymal bone, 573 larynx, 826 leg, 360, 633 complications of, 635 treatment, 546 et seq. malar bone, 573 malleoli, 639 metacarpus, 603 metatarsus, 642 nasal bones, 572 septum, 573 olecranon, 595 compound, 596 os calcis, 641 patella, 625 necrosis of, 632 treatment of, 627 union in, 626 pelvis, 604 Pott's, 636, 710 of radius, 598. See Fractures, Colles's ribs, 848—851 in attempts to reduce old dislo- cation, 673 sacrum, 606 scaphoid bone, 642 scapula, 584 neck of, 585 processes, 585 near shoulder-joint, 584 of skull, 721. 723. See Skull spine, 806 — 811 sternum, 851 tarsal bones, 641 thigh-bone, 607. See Fracture of femur tibia, lower end, 633—635 compound, 635 trochanter major, 618 ulna, processes of, 596 upper extremity, 578 at wrist, 598 of zygoma, 573 Fricke, torsion of arteries, 425 Friction in chronic inflammation, 176, 231 Friedlander, pneumo-bacillus, 244 Frigorific mixture, 38 Frost-bite, 403 gangrene from, 404 treatment of, 404 1 194 INDEX. Fumigation, mercurial, in syphilis, 1144, H45 Function modified by inflammation, 192 Functional causes of inflammation, 186 Fungating sores, mo FUNGUS (Lout, a mushroom) cerebri, 778 prognosis, 779 hsematodes (alpa, blood), 1037 Furuncle, 918 GALEN, amputation for gangrene, 58 torsion in haemorrhage, 424 Galvanic cautery in sinus or fistula, 269 ecraseur, 422 Gaingee on rupture of heart, 868 on glanders, 385 GANGRENE (ydyypaiva, from ypdw, I corrode), 171, 901 acute, 901 amputation in, 404, 463, 14, 916, 917 arrest of, 910 from arrest of arterial supply, 461, 903, 904 a cause of death after operation, 16 causes of, 902, 903 chronic, 901 constitutional, 901, 903 contagious, 927, 932 diagnosis of, 911 dry or mummified, 901 emphysematous, 936 from diabetes, 906 from embolism, 906, 915 in fractures, 544 from frost-bite,. 404 from ergot-poisoning, 903 hemorrhage in, 913, 932 hospital, 80, 927, 932. See Phagedsena incisions in, 913 from inflammation, 171, 908 after ligature, 461, 904 causes of, 461 character of, 463, 905 treatment of, 463 line of demarcation, 910 of separation, 910 local, 901, 903 local signs of, 901 moist, 901 mummification in, 905 from obstructed circulation, 902 prognosis of, 911 pulpy, 932 senile, 904 amputation in, 916 treatment of, 915 separation of sloughs in, 912 spontaneous, 901, 907, 914 senile, 904, 910 stimulants in, 912 from strangulation, 908 symptoms of, 902, 910 from thrombosis, 906 from tight bandaging, 463, 535, 545 traumatic, 336, 404, 903 GANGRENE— continued. spreading, 340, 936, 952 causes of, 936 symptoms of, 936 treatment of, 937 symmetrical, 907 treatment of, 911 constitutional, 911 local, 913, 914 varieties of, 901, 902 from venous obstruction, 908 Gangrenous inflammation, 188 phagedgena, mo, 1129 vulvitis, 925 Garre, inoculation of staphylococcus of boils, 184, 245, 919 Gases, noxious, asphyxia from, 843 in putrefaction, 180 Gastrotomy, 847 Gautier, leucomaines, 176 ptomaines, 966 Gelatinous cancer, 1068 Gely's suture, 885 Genital organs, tuberculous affections of, 1093 hypersemia of, 151 syphilis of, 1127 tumours on, 1020 wounds of, 895 Geni to-urinary organs, effect of severe " i v- ous shock on, 797 tuberculous diseases of, 1093 Geographical distribution of cancer, 1057, 1062 Gerdy, treatment of air in veins, 490 Germ-theory, 183, 242, 388, 940, 966 facts for and against, 929 Giant-celled sarcoma, 1040 Gibson, axillary aneurism, 477 Giraud-Teulon, measurement in injuries of hip, 6 n Girdlestone, kangaroo-tendon ligatures, 443 Glands, fibromata of, 1022 lymphatic. See Lymphatic Glands tuberculous disease of, 1093 Glanders, 385, 928 bacillus of, 386 in the horse, 385 in man, 385 diagnosis, 386 duration and prognosis, 387 pathology, 386 treatment, 387 Glandular carcinoma, 1049, 1062 diagnosis of, 1069 tumours, 1034 Glazing of wounds, 287 Glioma (y\la, glue), 1037 Glossitis, chronic superficial, 1152 Glottis, loss of sensibility of, 828 scalds of, 837 Gluteal artery. See Artery, gluteal Glycerine as an antiseptic, 213, 391 Gnats, stings of, 367 Godlee, melanotic sarcoma, 1044 trephining for meningeal haemorrhage, 770 Goltz, saline solution for transfusion, 411 INDEX. Gooch's splint, 536 Gordon, splint, 603 on Colles's fracture, 598 Gostling, white corpuscles in inflammation, 199 Gout a predisposing cause of chronic inflam- mation, 227 Gouty inflammation, 174, 176, 188, 196, 229 Gowers, pathology of rabies, 375 symptoms of meningeal haemorrhage, 79°.. syphilitic epilepsy, 1163 syphilis a cause of locomotor ataxy, 11.37 Granulation-sarcoma, 1037 tissue, 289, 295—296, 417 Granulations, 275, 289 union by, 253, 293—298 Granuloma, syphilitic, 1133 Gravitation abscesses, 254 Greene, statistics of entrance of air into veins, 487 Greenish, hereditary tendency to fracture, 520 Gritti, amputation through the condyles, 134, '35 Gross, haemorrhage from wounded arteries, 406 statistics of foreign bodies in air-pas- sages, 835 Growths. See Tumours vascular. See Nsevus Gueretin, ununited fracture, 567 Guerin, avulsion of arm, 652, 675 cotton- wool dressing, 322, 329 Gullet. See (Esophagus and 1'harynx Gulliver, white corpuscles in inflammation, 199 Gumma, syphilitic, 1133, 1134 Gummata in syphilis, 1135, 1149. 1157, 1164 Gunpowder, injuries from, 344 GUNSHOT WOUNDS, 344 amputation in, 358 period of, 340, 364 apertures of, 347 characters of, 344 direction of, 346 excisions in, 361 haemorrhage from, 349, 350 arrest of, 353 inflammation in, 349 ligature in, 357 of joints, 360 pain in, 348 removal of foreign bodies in, 353 shock in, 303, 349 symptoms of, 348 treatment of, 351 — 358 of ankle-joint, 362 bladder, 893, 895 chest, 850, 859 face, 574 femur, 346, 359, 361 foot 347, 360 hand, 360 heart, 867 GUNSHOT WOUNDS— continued. of hip-joint, 359, 361 intestine, 879, 882 kidney, £89 knee, 361 leg, 360 lower jaw, 577 lungs, 852, 86 1 mouth, 824 shoulder-joint, 362, 363 skull, 721 thigh, 353 urethra, 896 wrist, 364 Gurlt, statistics of cancer, 1053 excision of the ankle, 362 excision of the hip, 361 excision of the knee, 361 excision of the shoulder, 363 excision of the wrist, 364 statistics of fractures, 519 et seq. Guthrie, atrophy of muscular wall of abdo- men from blows, 506 ball lodged in brain, 759 gunshot wounds, 344, 347, 361, 363, 365, 758, 759, 861, 862, 893 hernia cerebri, 778 treatment of arterial haemorrhage, 418, 419, 449, 450, 452, 456, 474 treatment of gangrene, 463 H^MARTHROSIS, 508 Haematoma (of/m, blood), 312, 1010, 1045 of ear, ion Haematomyelia, 790 Hemoptysis in injuries of lungs, 86 1 HEMORRHAGE (aljwa, blood ; p^iywfjii, I break forth), 413, 418 during operation, how prevented, 44 into abscesses, 267 in amputation, how prevented, 72 arrest of, 72, 413 by application of hot water, 420 ' I.°84 in incised wounds, 287, 317 in gunshot wounds, 353 arterial, 406, 408, 418, 461, 935 consecutive, in gunshot wounds. 350 constitutional effects of, 409 treatment, 410 in contusions of the eyeball, 819 in fracture of base of skull, 728 in fracture of leg, 635 (see 547 et seq.} in gangrene, 913 intraspinal, 789 from gunshot wounds, 349, 350 in hospital gangrene, 932 internal, intravenous injection of salt solution, 877 0 from contused wounds, 338 from incised wounds, 287, 317 from nlceration of large artery, 267 local signs of, 408 meningeal, symptoms of, 790 trephining for, 770 after operations, 15 1196 INDEX. HEMORRHAGE — continued. permanent arrest of, natural, 415 by operation s 419 primary, iu gunshot wounds, 349 arterial, 449, 451 secondary, in gunshot, 350 in treatment of compound fracture, 556 after occlusion of arteries, 453, 455 causes of, 453— 456 from stumps, 459 periods of occurrence of, 456 phenomena of, 453, 455 prevention of, 456 treatment of, 453, 457 temporary arrest of, natural, 414 surgical, 419 tourniquet used in, 420 (see 45) transfusion in, 410 treatment of, 410 by acupressure, 445 cauterization, 422 cold, 420 flexion, 424 hot water, 420. ligature, 427. See Ligature, pressure, 422 styptics, 421 torsion, 424 venous, 408 in wounds of lung, 853, 858 of throat, 826—828 Haemorrhagic pulse, 410 infarct, 981 Hsemothorax (al/j.a, blood ; 6upa£, the chest), 853 treatment of, 860 Hair, syphilitic affections of, 1149 in infants, 1168 tumours, 1014 Halford, treatment of snake-bite, 370 Hall, Marshal], treatment of asphyxia from drowning, 840 Hamilton, amputation in gunshot injuries, 359 double thigh splint, 622 fracture of coronoid process of ulna, 596 hot water in arterial haemorrhage, 420 statistics of dislocation of hip, 644, 689 Hammond's splint for fractured jaw, 576 Hanau, experimental transmission of cancer from one animal to another, 1056 HAND, amputations of, 93 aneurism of, traumatic, 483 arteries of, wounded, 481. 482 dislocations of, 68 1 division of flexor tendons, 506 fractures of, 603 gangrene of, 545 gunshot wounds of, 360 Hanging, mode of death from, 844 Hankin, protective proteids, 931 Harley, classification of causes of asphyxia, 838, 839 Haviland, geographical distribution of can- cer, 1057 Hawkins, ulcer of duodenum in burns, 396 HEAD, effect of general nervous shock on, 795 erysipelas of, 956 injuries of, 715 cerebral complications, 742 secondary effects, 780 Healing process, 288 circumstances affecting, 298 Health, state of, influence on j reduction erysipelas, 940 on result of amputation, 81 of operations, 4. See also the various Operations Healthy inflammation, 187 ulcer, 275 Hearing, affected in general nervous shock, 795 HEART, action of, diminished by haemor- rhage, 414 effect of severe nervous shock on. 797 enfeebled action of, predisposes inflam- mation, 173 examination of, before operation, 5 increased frequency of beat in fever, 197 rupture of, 868 state of, in pyaemia, 981 syphilitic disease of, 1162 wounds of, 865, 866 symptoms of, 867 Heat, effects of, 392. See Burns a cause of inflammation, 176 gangrene from abstraction of, 462 from incautious use of, 463 increase of, in inflammation, 192 use of, in inflammation, 214 Heath, C., dissection-wounds, 390 recurrent alveolar tumours, 1043 reduction of old dislocation of hip-joint, 703 treatment of fractured patella, 628, 6: of burns, 397 Heath, G. 1197 Hill, Berkeley, treatment of simple chancres, 1113 glandular enlargement in syphilis, 1137 incubation of syphilis, 1120, 1125 inherited syphilis, 1166 fractured spine, 809, 810 subcutaneous injection of mercury in syphilis, 1144 Hilton, treatment of irritable ulcer, 281 traumatic emphysema, 854 HIP, amputation at, 139 results of, 146 dislocations of, 695, 703, 704 statistics of, 644 fractures near. See Fracture of femur gunshot wound of, 359, 361 wound of, 515 Hippocrates, treatment of gangrene, 57 His, adenoid tissue of, 1029 Hitzig and Ferrier, localization of cerebral functions, 753 Hodgen's suspension splint for fractures of the femur, 621 Hodgkin's disease, 1030 Hoffmann, wound of thoracic duct, 868 Holden, division of arteries in amputations, 127 Holmes, results of amputations, 90 wound of theca vertebralis, 814 Holthouse, congenital dislocation of patella, 70S Home, Sir E., fatal rattlesnake bite in England, 368 Hood, "Wharton, treatment of lawn tennis leg, 504 Horns, 1007, 1008 Horsley, bone-forceps, 739 chloroform and morphia in cerebral surgery, 31, 783 electrical excitation of the cerebral cortex in man, 754 gunshot injuries of the brain, 750 migration of blood corpuscles, 160 method of trephining, 781, 783, 784 motor areas on outer surface of cerebral hemisphere of Bonnet monkey, 754 statistics of traumatic fever, 306 treatment of rabies, 378 Hospital gangrene, 927, 932. See Phage- daena a cause of death after operations, 16 after amputation, 80 outbreak of, 933 Hospitalism, 90 Hospitals, hygiene of, 3, 13, 14, 15, 90, 933> 943 impurities m, 185 Hot water in the treatment of haemorrhage, 420, 1084 in treatment of chancre, 1115 Howard, treatment of comminuted gunshot fracture, 355 Hueter, inflammation in tissues, 156 Hugo of Lucca, use of the spongia somnifera, 18 Hulke, cerebral abscess, 777 HUMERUS, dislocations of, 654. 662, 663. See Dislocations HUMERTTS— continued. excision of, for gunshot injury, 363, 364 fractures of, 526, 586. See Fractures Hunter, John, definition of a tumour 998 bites of rabid animals, 372 gunshot wounds, 344, 357. 364 hot water for the arrest of arterial haemorrhage, 420 ligature of arteries, 428, 429 infection of nurse by syphilitic child, 1 1 22 temperature in inflammation, 192 theory of inflammation, 155 union of wounds, 276, 285, 286 unity of venereal diseases, 1107 varieties of inflammation, 187 Hunter, W., arterio-venous wounds, 470 separation of active ingredients from tuberculin, 1102 saline solution for transfusion, 411 Hunterian chancre, 1126. Sec Chancre Hutchinson, J., infantile syphilis. 1166 infection of mother by syphilitic foetus, 1124 interstitial keratitis, 1171 syphilis regarded as a specific fever, 1120 syphilitic teeth, 1168 Hutin, gunshot wounds in thigh, 359 Hutton, dislocation from distension, 655 Hydatid cyst, 1015 Hydronephrosis, 874 HYDROPHOBIA (vtiup, water ; <p6&os, fear), 370, 928 See Rabies. Hygiene of hospitals, 3, 13, 14, 15, 90, 933, 943 Hygienic conditions, importance of, in the treatment of scrofula and tubercle, 1099 influence on result of operations, 7 — 15, 9° on production of erysipelas, 943 of pypemia, 930 of wound-diphtheria, 93i Hyoid bone, fracture of, 577 Hypersemia (virfp, over ; al/j.a, blood) active local, 150, 157 causes of, 150 effects of, 151 symptoms, 151 passive, 151 causes of, 151 effects of, 153 symptoms, 153 treatment, 154 See Congestion, Determination, and Inflammation Hyperpyrexia, 197, 222 Hyphsema, 819 Hysteria, traumatic, 797 symptoms, 798 1198 INDEX. \ ;E, application of, in cancer, 1077 in inflammation, 204, 213 as an anaesthetic, 38 Ichorous pus, 241 Ichthyosis liuguce, 1152 Idiopathic inflammation, 188 erysipelas of head, 956 Ilio-femoral ligament, 687 rectangle, 611 Ilio-sciatic dislocation, 689, 697 Impacted fracture, 521 diagnosis of, 525 INCISED WOUNDS, 315 antiseptic dressing of, 317 coaptation of opposed surfaces of, 3i8 decomposition prevented in, 172, 204, 321 hsemorrhage in, 315 inflammation of, 332 maintenance of perfect rest, 321 pain in, 315 perfect drainage in, 321 plasters in, 320 removal of foreign bodies, 317 separation in, 315 sutures in, 318 — 320 symptoms of, 315 treatment of, 315, 316 See also Wounds Incision of abscesses, 260, 265 Incisions in inflammation, 216 in erysipelas, 953 in operations, 41 Incomplete dislocation, 643 fracture, 521 Incubation of rabies, 373 of syphilis, 1120, 1125 Indolent enlargement of lymphatic glands, 1129 ulcer, 279 Indurated chancre, 1126 Induration of chancre, 1128 INFANTS, erysipelas of, 956 overlying of, 843 syphilis in, 1165 Infection of wounds, 181, 317, 926 Infective fluids, bacteria in, 178—182, 936, 966 inflammation, 183, 188 Infiltration in gunshot wounds, 349 Inflamed ulcer, 282 INFLAMMATION, ACUTE, 155, 189 blood changed in, 189, 198 blood-letting, general, in inflammation, 218 blood-vessels in, 189 a cause of gangrene, 171, 908 catarrhal, 235 causes of, 172 predisposing. 172, 173 exciting, 174 cold in treatment of, 204, 213, 214, 222 constitutional symptoms of, 192 croupous, 189 curative treatment of, 214 diuretics and diaphoretics in, 220 INFLAM M ATION— continued. fever in, 193, 203. £ce Inflammatory Fever function disturbed by, 192 gangrenous, 188 gouty, 174, 1 88, 196, 229 health y, 187 heat in treatment of, 214 idiopathic, 188 infective. 183, 188 interstitial, 189 irritants causing, 175 ]<~>oal signs of, 189 microscopic changes in, 155 — 165 pain in, 191, 203 pareuchymatous, 189 phenomena of, 156, 202 phlegmonous, 189 preventive treatment of, 204 redness in, 189 rest in, 214 rheumatic, 188 simple localized, 188 spreading, 188 stimulants in, 222 strumous, 188, 1095 suppurative, 188 swelling in, 190 symptoms of, 189 syphilitic, 188 temperature in, 192 theory of, 155 tissue-changes in, 153, 165. 182, 185 traumatic. 188 treatment of, 201, 214 etjseq. constitutional, 218. See Inflam- matory Fever local, 216 preventive, 204 ulcerative, 171, 188 unhealthy, 187 varieties of, 187 warmth and moisture in treatment of, 2I5 INFLAMMATION, CHRONIC, 189, 223 causes of, 227 a cause of ulceration, 171, 226 diet in, 229 pain in, 228 pathology of, 223 phenomena of, 228 stimulants in, 229 suppuration in, 226 swelling in, 228 symptoms of, constitutional, 229 temperature in, 228 treatment of, constitutional. 229 local, 231 INFLAMMATION, KUBACUTE, 227 INFLAMMATION, adhesive, union by, 187 286 of areolar tissue, diffuse, 939 of brain, traumatic, 771 in burns, 395 erysipelatous, 939, 955 in gunshot wounds, 349 of incised wounds, 332 internal organs, after operation, 17 INDEX. 1199 INFLAMMATION — continued. joints, traumatic, 510 lungs and bronchi, from foreign bodies, 831 strumous, 188. See Scrofula syphilitic. See Syphilis of veins, 406 INFLAMMATION, CATARRHAL, 235 symptoms of, 236 treatment of, 237 varieties of, 236 Inflammation, septic, from fracture, 56 Inflammatory effusions within the skull, 776 Inflammatory fever, 193, 308 asthenic, 200 treatment of, 222 irritative, 201 sthenic, 199 treatment of, 221 traumatic delirium, 308 treatment of, 308 Inflammatory lymph, 162, 163, 187, 288 Inhalers, chloroform, 26 Inherited syphilis, 1165 Injection, intravenous, 412, 877 of abscesses, 264 of sinuses, 268 Injury, amputation for, 57, 8 effects of, constitutional, 300 remote constitutional, 310 remote local, 310 Innocent tumours, 999 Inoculability of chancre, 1109, 1116 Inoculation of rabies, 377 Insects, stings of, 367 INSTRUMENTS, amputating, 72 for removing bullets, 354 Intensive treatment of hydrophobia, 379 Intercostal artery, wounds of, 476 Intermediate secondary haemorrhage, 453 Internal organs, congestion of, in burns, 394 inflammation of, after operation, 17 states of, contra-indicating operation, 5 Interrupted suture, 319 Interstitial keratitis, 1171 inflammation, 189 INTESTINE, rupture of, 874 state of, in pyaemia, 982 wounds of, 878 treatment of, 88 1 Intracranial (intra, within ; Kpaviov, the skull) haemorrhage, 763 (see 737) suppuration, 718, 774 (see 752) treatment of, 776—778 Intracystic growths, ion Intrameningeal (intra, within ; p-fary)-, a membrane) abscess, 775 Intraspinal haemorrhage, 789 Inunction, mercurial, 1144 Iodide of ammonium and sodium in syphilis, 1146 Iodide of potassium in chronic inflammation. 230 in syphilis, 1146 Iodine in chronic inflammation, 234 in scrofula, noo in syphilis, 1145, 1146 as an antiseptic, 211, 323, 384 lodisin, 1146 lodo-carbon paste in chancrous sores, 1113 lodoform in chancre, 1112 in ulcerating syphilides, 1150 as an antiseptic, 211, 338, 352, 357 lodol in chancre, 1113 Iris, prolapsed, 821 Iritis (Jpa, the iris ; itis, denoting inflamma- tion), syphilitic, 1155 Iron, perch loride of. See Perchloride in scrofula, noo in syphilis, 1147 Irrigation, mode of applying, 213 Irritable ulcer, 281 Irritants, causing inflammation, 174. 175 chemical, 176, 316 functional, 186 mechanical, 175, 316 nervous, 186 organized, 182 physical, 176 Irritation, cerebral, 745, 752, 758 treatment or, 747 Irritative fever, 201 traumatic delirium, 308 Ischio-rectal fossa, diffuse cellulitis of, 958 Issues, 233 Ivory exostoses, 1026 pegs for false joint, 570 JACKSON, Hughlings, epilepsy after head injury, 780 Jacobson, cases of meningeal extravasation, 764, 765 foreign bodies in oesophagus, 846 Jalaguier, fractures of patella, 631 James, screw- collar, 402 Jameson, deer-skin ligatures used by, 439 Jaundice, a predisposing cause of inflamma- tion, 174 Jaw, caustics in cancer of, 1078 lower, dislocations of, 657 fractures of, 573 treatment of, 575—577 gunshot wounds of, 577 subluxation of, 658, 659 upper, fracture of, 573 Jobert's sutures, 885, 888 Joessel, recurrent dislocations, 655 JOINTS, amputation at. See Amputation and the various joints contusion of, 507 dislocation of. See Dislocation excised, fracture into site of, 552 false, 565—571 treatment of, 568 fractures extending into, 551 gunshot wounds of, 360 injuries of, 507 incomplete recovery after severe sprain 509 sprains of, 508 state of, in pyaemia, 983 suppuration in, 515 syphilitic disease of, 1160, 1171 traumatic inflammation of, 510 1200 INDEX. JOINTS — continued. tuberculous diseases of, 1093, 1098, 1103 wounds of, 510, 515 complicating compound fracture, 555 simple fracture, 551 symptoms and effects, 512 treatment of, 513 — 515 Jones on arrest of haemorrhage, 413. 414, 429, 443 collateral circulation, 449 temporary ligature of arteries, 444 Jones, Wharton, the eye in spinal injury, 800 Jordan, F., amputation at hip-joint, 139, r45 Jugular vein, wounds of, 475, 827 opening of. for air in veins, 489 Junker's chloroform inhaler, 26, 35 KANOAP..OO-TENDON ligatures, 443 Karyokinesis, 242 Keen, rupture of bladder, 894 wound of thoracic duct, 869 Keratitis (/cepas, horn : the cornea ; itis, denoting inflammation), chronic inter- stitial, 1171 punctata, 823 Kerr, amputation at hip-joint, 139 statistics of operation for wound of the bladder, 894 KIDNEYS, disease of, influence in erysipelas, 952 on operations, 6 rupture of, 873 of pelvis of, 874 state of, in pyaemia, 982 wounds of, 889 Kirkland, arrest of haemorrhage. 413 Kitasato, cultivation of the bacillus tetani, 990 KLEBS, microscopic organisms in syphilis, 1119 Klein, inoculation of anthrax, 384 KNEE-JOINT, amputation at, 131 results of, 135 dislocations of, 707 extraction of needles from, 342 fractures near, 623 gunshot wounds of, 361 subluxation of, 708 wounds of. 515 Knives, amputating, 72 Knot, clove-hitch, 648 ligature, 430 Koch, absence of micrococci in blood, 940 inoculation of infective fluids, 184, 185, 248, 933, 967, 968 microscopic organisms in unhealthy inflammation, 8, 10, 184, 185, 242, 383, 940, 1088, 1090 new treatment of tuberculosis, 1101 perchloride of mercury as an antiseptic, 208 chloride of zinc as an antiseptic, 210 treatment of cutaneous erysipelas, 949 Kocher, reduction of subcoracoid disloca- tions, 670 treatment of fracture of patella, 631 Kohler, aseptic traumatic fever, 306 effects of injection of fibrin-ferment, 194 Kb'ller, Carl, use of cocaine as a local anaesthetic, 38 Konig, treatment of fractured spine, 809, 810 of hospital gangrene, 935 Krabbel, wound of thoracic duct, 869 Kramer, antiseptic treatment of fractured skull with wound of brain, 740, 785 gunshot injuries of the brain, 750 Kraske, antiseptic treatment of gunshot wounds, 356 treatment of cutaneous erysipelas, 950 Krb'nlein, predisposing causes of dislocation, 643, 675 Kiister, cancer of the breast, 1078, 1079 LABIAL chancres, 1128, 1165 Lacerated wounds, 333 Laceration of abdominal viscera, 870 of arteries, 407 brain and membranes, 748 et seq. causes of, 749 diagnosis of, 759 post • mortem appearances of, 750 prognosis of, 759 symptoms and effects of, 751 — 759 treatment of, 760 — 762 of pericardium, 865 perinaeum, 899 spleen, 873 urethra, 896 veins, 407 Lachrymal bone, fracture of, 573 Laminectomy, operation of, 815 Lang, Scott, on subluxation of knee, 708 Langenbeck, haemorrhage from wounded arteries, 406 Laparotomy for abdominal injuries, 876 statistics of, 877 for gunshot wounds, 882 Larrey, amputation at shoulder-joint, no at hip- joint, 139 mortality in primary amputations, 89, 90, 365 gunshot wounds, 344, 362, 365 occurrence of tetanus in military prac- tice, 992 Laryngitis (\dpvy£, the larynx ; itis, denoting inflammation), erysipelatous, 959 Laryngotomy (\dpvy£, the larynx ; re/mvu, I cut), for removal of foreign bodies, 835 Laryngo-tracheotomy, 835 LARYNX, foreign body in, 831 fracture of cartilages of, 826 syphilitic disease of, 1151, 1154 in infants, 1167 wounds of, 828 Lassus, dislocation of occipital bone from atlas, 812 Laudable pus, 241 Laughing gas, 33. See Nitrous oxide gas INDEX. 1201 Laugier, watery discharge from base of skull, 729, 730 Lawn tennis leg, 504 Lawrence, infection of nurse by syphilitic child, 1 1 22 silk thread ligature, 439 Lead-lotion in local inflammation, 214, 333 Lead-poisoning, chronic, a predisposing cause of inflammation, 174 acetate and laudanum in superficial in- flammation, 216 acetate and subacetate of, as antiseptics, 212 Leber, changes in tissue in inflammation, 167 migration of white corpuscles, 161, 167 Leblanc, bites of rabid animals, 372 Ledran, amputation in gunshot wounds, 364 Lee, mercurial fumigation in syphilis, 1145 Leech, artificial, 217 Leeches in inflammation, 217 haemorrhage from bites of, 217 Lee-Metford rifle bullets, 346 Lees, craniotabes in syphilitic infants, 1171 Le Fort, results of amputations, 91 LEG, amputation of, 126 results of, 131 biood- vessels of, wounded. 484 fractures of, 360, 633 complications of, 635 treatment of, 546 et seq. gunshot wounds of, 360 Leiomyoma, 1027 Leiter's tubes, 214, 514, 773 Lembert's suture, 846, 884, 885 Leptothrix in infective inflammation, 178 Leucocytes, migration of, 160, 163, 170, 171 phagocytic action of, 164, 167, 169 Leucomaines, 176 Liebreich, injection of cantharidin in tuber- culous cases, 1 1 02 Ligamentum patellae, rupture of, 505 LIGATURE (ligo, I bind) OF ARTERIES, 406, 427 accidents after, 452 in amputations, 73 application of, 429 for aneurismal varix, 471 ofcutgut, 439 carbolized catgut, 439 carbolized silk, 442 deer-skin, 439 dentist's silk, 438 ox-aorta, 443, 444 tendon, 443 wire, 438 compared with acupressure, 440 with torsion, 426 in cancer, 1085 complicated fracture, 548 compound fracture, 556 removal of tumours, 1084, 1085 cutting off ends of, 438 effects of, 434 elastic, 1085 gangrene after, 463, 904 history of, 428 VOL. I. LIGATURE — continued. in gunshot wounds, 357 materials for, 437 — 443 mode of operating, 451 modifications of, 438 principles of application of, 429 temporary, 444 for traumatic aneurism, 406 for varicose aneurism, 471 without dividing inner and middle coats, 443 LIGATURE of axillary artery for traumatic aneurism, 478, 479 for wound, 477 of brachial artery for traumatic aneurism, 479 for varicose aneurism, 480 for wound of palmar arches, 483 of carotid artery for wounds, 474 secondary haemorrhage after, 484 for traumatic aneurism, 483 for varicose aneurism, 484 of external iliac for traumatic aneurism, 483 gangrene after, 484 of gluteal artery, 483 internal-jugular, 406 pancreatico-duodenal, 877 peroneal arteries, 485 popliteal artery, 485 radial artery, 481 temporal artery, 475 tibial arteries, 485 ulnar artery, 481 LIGATURE, elastic, strangulation of tumours by, 1085 in epithelioma, 1085 Lightning-stroke, 402 Limbs, how affected in concussion of the spinal cord, 788 artificial, 76 Linseed-meal poultices, 215, 338 LIP, chancres on, 1128 epithelioma of lower, 1071 restoration of lower, 401 syphilitic disease of, 1152 wounds of, 816 Lipoma (AiW, fat), 1017, 1018 Lipo-sarcoma, 1046 Liquor puris, 241 Lisfranc's operation, 109, 116 Lister, action of air in decomposition, 8 administration of chloroform, 26 amputation through condyles, 134 antiseptic treatment, 2, 207, 209, 210, 323, 325» 356 aorta-compressor, 52 asphyxia from chloroform, 29 bloodless method, 48 carbolic gauze dressing, 326, 356, 362 carbolized catgut ligature, 430, 443 silk ligature, 442 cyanide of mercury and zinc as an anti- septic, 209 double cyanide gauze, 320 hygienic conditions in amputation, 91 inflammation in tissues, 155, 159, 165 modification of Teale's amputation, 70 4 H 1202 INDEX. Lister, operations for relief of unreduced dislocation, 673 wiring fractured patella, 630 Listen, amputation by the flap-method, 62, 67 anesthetics first used in England by, 19 bull-dog forceps, 430 long splint, 619 method of amputating, 67, 130 reduction of dislocated hip, 646 removal of tumours, 1020, 1083 spring-backed bistoury, .41, 42 treatment of ununited fracture, 568 trephining for depressed fracture of skull, 737 water-dressing for wounds, 322 Lithotomy, remote effects of operation, 56 statistics of, during American War, 895 Litten and Leube, retinal hemorrhage. 979 Little, removal of foreign bodies from stom- ach, 847 Littlewood, magnetizing impacted needle, 343 Litton, the blood in passive hypersemia, 152 LIVEII, disease of, influence on result of operation, 6 rupture of, 872 state of, in pyaemia, 982 syphilitic disease of, 1162 Local ansesthesia, 38 induced by cold, 38 by use of cocaine, 38 Localized peritonitis, 890 Lockjaw. See Tetanus Locomotor ataxy, spontaneous fracture in, 5 19 Loffler, bacillus in glanders, 386 Longitudinal fracture, 522 Longmore, mortality in the Crimea from wounds of the chest, 859 gunshot wounds. 344 Lonsdale, apparatus for fractured jaw, 576 Louis, method of amputation, 60 Louis and Cline, trephining the spine, 814 Lowdham, amputation by the flap-method, 59, 62 Lucas, Clement, escape of cerebro-spinal fluid after trephining, 785 Lucas, R. C., skin-grafting, 278 Lucas-Championniere. traumatic fever, 305, 306 rules for trephining, 762 Liicke, atheromatous cysts, 1008 definition of a tumour, 998 Ludwig's Angina, 956 Lumbar region of spinal cord, wounds of, 803 LUNG, bacillus anthracis in, 382 collapse of, in chest- wounds, 857 congestion of, from ether, 23 in fractures of lower limb, 543 contusion of, 851 disease of, influence on result of opera- tion, 6 foreign bodies in, 856 hernia of, 864 inflammation of. See PNEUMONIA inflation of, with oxygen gas in asphyxia, 843 rupture of, 852 LUNG — continued. 