None
New species: Mastodon rugatum, “Mastodon angustidens”’ (=Dinotherium angus ). Apparently Koch erroneously attributed Mastodon arborense to von Meyer. A general review of the known species of Mastodon, 783 1857.1 Mastropon REMAINS, IN THE STATE OF MISSOURI, TOGETHER with EvipENces OF THE ExisTENCE OF MAN CONTEMPORANEOUSLY WITH THE Mastopon. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis, I, pp. 61-4. Concludes that the bones found in Gasconade County, Mo., 1839.1) belong to Mastodon giganteus (p. 62). 1858.1 (On THe Bones or Mastopon.| Trans. Acad. Sci. pp. 116, 117. Koenigswald, G. H. Ralph 1933.1 Berrrac zur Kenntnis per Fossiten Wirsevriere Javas. Wetenschappelijke Mededeelingen, Dienst Mijnbouw Nederl.- Indié, I Teil, No. 23, pp. 1-178, Taf. 1-xxviu, text figs. 1-9. New family: Cryptomastodontidw, p. 119. New genus; Cryptomastodon, p. 112. New species: Cryptomastodon martini, pp. 111, 112, and Stegodon ones cephalus praecursor, p. 104 (Cryptomastodon is a (7) Sirenian (cf. Des- mostylus,)| 1934.1 Zur SrRaTIGRAPHIE DES JAVANISCHEN Ptesstocin. De ingenieur Nederl.-Indié, No. 11, pp. 185-201, Taf. m1, rv. New subspecies: El. hysudricus hyeudricus, El. hyeudricus imitivus, El. meridvonalis antiquus, El, meridionalis meridsonalis, ial americanus)?, p. 187. Lists Blephas ex. afl. namadicus, Bl. Stageden trigonocephalus cf. precursor von Koeningswald, and ae eee Martin as occurring ihm P. Aine pkg especially Stegodon airdwana, as of pp. 197, 200. 1935.1 Due rossiLeEN SAUGETIERFAUNEN Javas. Proc. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam, XX XVIII, No. 2, pp. 188-198. (In Dutch language.) 1935.2 VorLAurice Mirrer.unc (BER DAS VORKOMMEN Von TxEC- TITEN AUF JAvA. Proc. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam, XXXVIII, No. 3, pp. 287-289. Koken, Ernst 1885.1 Ueser FossiLe SAuGeTHIERE aus Curna. Geol. u. Pal III, Heft II, pp. 31-114, Taf. vi-xu. Berlin. New variety: Mastodon perimensis var. sinensis, p. 34. (see Koch, St. Louis, I, . Abh., Treatment of Stego- don, pp. 3 KOéllner, Karl 1882.1 Die GeoLoaiscHE ENTWICKLUNGSGESCHICHTE DER SAUGETHIERE. 8vo, Wien, pp. viii +98. Considers Dinotherium as direct ancestor of Mastodon, p. 45. Konig, F. 1914.1 User pie WIRBELTIERFUNDE BEL DEN OSTERREICHISCHEN BerGwerKeN. Osterr. Zeitschr. Berg-und-Hiittenwesen, Wien, 1, figs. 7 and 8. (Original not available; fide Abel, 1919, p. 221.) Kowalewsky, Wladimir 1873.1 On THE OsTEeoLoGy or THE Hyoporamip#®. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, CLXII, pp. 19-94, Pls. xxxv—x1. 1874.1 Monocraruie per GaTronG ANTHRACOTHERIUM Cuy. UND VERSUCH EINER NATURLICHEN CLASSIFICATION DER FOSSILEN Hur- THIERE. Palaeontogr., XXII, pp. 1-1v, 133-347, Taf. vu—xvi1. Published in three parts: 1873 (pp. 131-210, Taf. w-1x); 1874 (pp. 211- 347, Taf. x-xvn). Kriiger, Johann Friedrich 1823.1 GescuicuTe per Urwevt, Zwerrer Tue. 4to, Gottfried Bass, ine sooo and a Ep pp. viii +966 +1 unnumbered page. naar «s antiquitatis, p. 832. “Eleph. Mastodontus. Mastodon a ken. Mast. giganteum. Mammut ohioticum. > cae Mastodon. Amerikanisches Mammuth. N Ele- phant, Legrand Mastodonte,” p. 833. Kunz, George Frederick 1916.1 Ivory AND THE ELEPHANT IN ART, IN ARCHABOLOGY AND IN Science. 8vo, New York, pp. xxvi+527, 155 pls., 4 folding plates, 41 text figs. Full and interesting drngne Ah. livery in art and of the artistic and commercial uses of ivory f Kutorga, Stephan Semenovich 1838.1 Beirrac zurR KEeNNTNISS DER ORGANISCHEN UEBERRESTE pES KUPFERSANDSTEINS AM WESTLICHEN ABHANGE Des URaLs. 8vo, St. Petersburg, 38 pp., 7 pls. Syodon biarmicum, Kutor Piss. listed by Pal ing to the “Ungulata? Vee deat Elephantide?” is nota pricing Pachirmes erdnairen” a in bis original description placed Syedon in a of Corie, ised rele red this a to the any Bronn . e jus tO in 1S48 dented Ie ass ah, ‘where it more probably belongs (Colbert, une Lacepéde, Bernard Germain iiiennd de la Ville, and Georges Leopold Chretien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier 1802.1 See Cuvier, Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert, and Bernard Germain Etienne de la Ville Lacépéde. 784 OSBORN: THE Lambe, Lawrence Morris 1898.1 ON THE ReMAINS oF Mammorus IN THE MusEUM OF THE GEO- LOGICAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT. Ottawa Nat., XII, pp. 136, 137. 1912.1 THe Past VERTEBRATE Lire or CanapA. (Presidential Address.) Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, V, Sec. IV, 1911, pp. 3-15. Among the Pleistocene mammals are included M. americanus and E. primi- genius. Lang, Herbert Z 1925.1 Propuems AND Facts asout Frozen SipertAN MAMMOTHS (ELEPHAS PRIMIGENIUS) AND THEIR Ivory. Zoologica, New York Zool. Soc., IV, No. 2, Jan. 8, pp. 25-53, figs. 9-19. Lankester, Edwin Ray 1899.1 Nore on THE Moar or A TRILOPHODONT MASTODON FROM THE BASE OF THE SuFFOLK Crag. Geol. Mag., Dec. IV, N. S8., VI, pp. 289-292, Pl. x1. Determined and figured as an M? of Mastodon angustidens var. latidens (=Zygolophodon sp.]. Lapham, Increase Allen 1855.1 On THE NumpBer or TEETH OF THE MASTODON GIGANTEUS. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., V, pp. 1383-136. Lartet, Edouard 1836.1 NoMENCLATURE DES MAMMIFERES ET DES COQUILLES QU'IL A TROUVES DANS UN TERRAIN D’EAU DOUCE PRES DE SIMORRE ET DE Sansan (Gers). Bull. Soc. géol. France, (1), VII, May 26, pp. 217— 220. New subspecies: M. tapirotdes-minus, M. angustidens minus. name Dinotherium secundarium to Kaup, p. 218. 1851.1 Novice sur La CouiinE DE SANSAN, SUIVIE D'UNE R&CAPITULA- TION DES DIVERSES EspkcES D’ANIMAUX VERTE&BRES FOSSILES. . .. Avec uNE LisTE pes CoquiILLes TERRESTRES, LACUSTRES ET FiuvraTites Fossttes ... Par MM. Noulet, Dupuy, deBoissy. 8vo, Auch, 45 pp., 1 pl. (“Extrait de L)ANNUAIRE DU DépaRTEMENT pu Gers, Année 1851.’’) New species: Mastodon Simorrense, p. 24; M. Gaujaci, p. 27. 1859.1 Sur LA DENTITION DES PROBOSCIDIENS FOSSILES (DINOTHERIUM, MAsToponTES ET HLEPHANTS) ET SUR LA DISTRIBUTION GEOGRAPH- IQUE ET STRATIGRAPHIQUE DE LEURS DEBRIS EN Europe. Bull. Soc. géol. France, (2), XVI, pp. 469-516, Pls. xm—xv. See especially dentition of Dinotherium, Pl. xu. [Type figure (Pl. xv, fig. 3, as M. tapiroides) of Turicius turicensis simorrensis Osborn, 1926.] 1865.1 [Pateontotociz.—M. Mitne EpwarpsS COMMUNIQUE A LU’ ACADBMIE LA LETTRE SUIVANTE DE M, LARTET, RELATIVE A UNE LAME D'IVOIRE FOSSILE TROUVSE DANS UN GISEMENT OSSIFERE DU P£RIGORD, ET PORTANT DES INCISIONS QUI PARAISSENT CONSTITUER LA REPRODUCTION D’UN EL#PHANT A LONGUE CRINI@RE.] Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., LXI, pp. 309-311. Paris. Lartet, Edouard, and Henry Christy 1875.1 Reviquia AQUITANIC#; BEING CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE ARCH #- OLOGY AND PALMONTOLOGY OF P&RIGORD AND THE ADJOINING Provinces oF SouTHERN France. Edited by Thomas Rupert Jones. 4to, London, pp. xxii+302+204, 87 pls., 3 maps, 132 wood- cuts. Lartet, Edouard, and Albert Gaudry 1856.1 See Gaudry, Albert, and Edouard Lartet. Lathrop, S. Pearl 1851.1 Masropon 1n NortHernN ILLINo!Is. XII, p. 439. Laufer, Berthold 1925.1 Ivory rm Cutna. Field Museum of Natural History Anthro- pology Leaflet 21, 78 pp., 10 pls. Laurillard, Charles Léopold 1846.1 Masroponts. In Charles d’Orbigny’s Dictionnaire Univ. d’ Hist. Nat., VIII, pp. 27-32. Paris. Laurillard, Charles Leopold, Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier, and Mercier 1850-1856 See Cuvier, Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert, Charles Léopold Laurillard, and Mercier. Leakey, Louis Seymour Bazett 1934.1 Apam’s ANCESTORS. 30 text figs. Dinotherium, found at Kanam, 4 miles from Kavirondo Gulf of Lake Victoria, Africa, p. 206, also Homo kanamensis, p. 207. Attributes the Amer. Journ. Sci., (2), 8vo, New York, pp. xix+244, 12 pls., PROBOSCIDEA Le Hon, Henri 1867.1 Temps ANTEDILUVIENS ET PREHisToRIQqUES. L’HommMeE Fos- SILE EN Europe son INDUSTRIE, SES Mq@urs, ses (2uvres d’Art. 8vo, Brussels and Paris; Premiére Partie, pp. 1-256, illustrated. Leidy, Joseph 1853.1 THe ANciENT FauNA OF NEBRASKA; OR A DESCRIPTION OF Remains oF Extinct MAMMALIA AND CHELONIA, FROM THE Mavuvatses TERRES OF NeBRASKA. Smithson. Cont. to Knowledge, VI, Art. VII, June, pp. 1-126, Pls. 1-xxrv, 1 map. Mentions EZ. americanus, EL. primigenius, and M. giganteus as of the Pliocene deposits of America. 1858.1 List or Extinct VERTEBRATA, THE REMAINS OF WHICH HAVE BEEN DISCOVERED IN THE REGION OF THE Missouri RIVER WITH REMARKS ON THEIR GEOLOGICAL AGE. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., IX, for the year 1857, Jan. 7, 1858, pp. 89-91. M. ohioticum, small fragments of molar teeth. Leidy thought they belonged to the “‘post-pliocene age of the upper Missouri country.” 1858.2 [ON NEW sPEcIES OF MasTODON AND ELEPHANT FROM NEBRASKA, MastTopon MIRIFICUS, ELEPHAS IMPERATOR.] Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, April, p. 10. 1858.3 [ReMARKS ON A CAST OF A MASTODON TOOTH, ETC.] Nat. Sci. Phila., X, April, p. 12. Cast of true “Baltimore mastodon’’ tooth referred by Harlan to M. longi- rostris. Original came from Greensburgh, Caroline County, Md. Tapirus mastodontoides (see Richard Harlan’s ‘‘Fauna Americana,’’ 1825, p. 224; Medical and Physical Researches, p. 265) equals Mastodon, according to Leidy, Cooper, and Hays. 1858.4 Notice or ReMaAINs or Extinct VERTEBRATA, FROM THE VAL- LEY OF THE NIOBRARA RIVER, COLLECTED DURING THE EXPLORING EXPEDITION OF 1857,1N NEBRASKA, UNDER THE COMMAND OF LIEUT. G. K. Warren, U.S. Tor. Ena., By Dr. F. V. HAYDEN, GEOLOGIST To THE ExpepiTion. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, April, pp. 20-29. M. (T'etralophodon) mirificus Leidy and Elephas (Euelephas) imperator Leidy. Proc. Acad. 1859.1 ON extinct VERTEBRATA FROM THE JUDITH AND GREAT LIGNITE Formations oF Nespraska. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., VII, pp. 10, 11. Mastodon and Elephas of the (?)Pliocene. 1859.2 [On a Masropon TooTH FROM HONDURAS, TEETH AND FRAG- MENTS OF TEETH OF MOSASAURUS FROM THE GREEN SAND OF NEW Jersey.] Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, p. 91. Tooth M. ohioticus (?) from Tambla, Honduras. [In 1869, p. 242, regarded by Leidy as possibly a molar of M. andium. Referred by Osborn to Rhynchotherium browni in present Memoir, Fig. 454, p. 484]. 1859.3. Drscriprion or VERTEBRATE FossI1s in “‘Post-Pleiocene Fossils of South Carolina,” by Francis S. Holmes, Nos. 8-10, pp. 99-110, Pls. xv—xx. Elephas americanus and M. ohioticus, p. 108, also Pls. xvii and xrx. 1866.1 [REMARKS UPON FOSSIL BONES OF THE ELEPHANT, ETC., FOUND IN A SALT MINE ON THE ISLAND OF Petite ANSE, LoursiANa.] Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVIII, p. 109. 1867.1 [EXHIBITION OF TEETH OF MASTODON OHIOTICUS FROM Bia BonE Lick, Ky.] Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVIII, for the year 1866, Feb. 13, 1867, p. 290. 1868.1 Novice oF sOME VERTEBRATE REMAINS FROM HARDEN Co., Texas. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XX, pp. 174-176. Mastodon americanus equals M. ohioticus or M. giganteus of authors, first used by Leidy. 1869.1 Tue Extinct MamMauian Fauna or Dakota AND NEBRASKA, INCLUDING AN ACCOUNT OF SOME ALLIED FORMS FROM OTHER LOCALI- TIES, TOGETHER WITH A SYNOPSIS OF THE MAMMALIAN REMAINS or Norru America. Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., (2), VII, pp. 1- 472, Pls. I-xxx. M. mirificus, type jaw fragment, figured in Pl. xxv, figs. 1, 2; EZ. imperator, molar, figured in Pl. xxv, fig. 3. New species: Mastodon obscurus, molar, figured in Pl. xxv, fig. 13. M. obscurus [=referred Serridentinus obli- quidens Osb.|, Pl. xxvu, fig. 16; M. andium (?), Tambla molar, figured in Pl, xxvu, fig. 14 [=Rhynchotherium]. 1870.1 [On Fosstz MamMatia FRoM Ipano, UTAH, AND OREGON.) Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXII, pp. 66, 67. Idaho: M. mirificus, Niobrara Pliocene fauna, collected by Clarence King. 1870.2 [On Fosstts FROM THE VICINITY OF BuRLINGTON, Kansas.] Proc. Acad. Nat Sci. Phila., XXII, pp. 69-71. Kansas: E. americanus, plate from a large molar. BIBLIOGRAPHY 785 Leidy, Joseph—Continued 1871.1 [ON Mastopon REMAINS IN THE WARREN MUSEUM, THE MU- SEUM AT CAMBRIDGE, AND AT AMHERST COLLEGE, AND ON A NEW SPECIES OF Mastropon.] Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X XII, for the year 1870, March 14, 1871, pp. 96-99. Amherst Museum: Fragment of tusk from Dry Creek, Stanislaus Co., Calif., sem Lai og -angustidens, perhaps may equal M. obscurus; Leidy makes it "the type of shepardi [subsequently referred by Osborn to Rhynchotherium|; fragment of lower jaw, containing last molar, from Contra Costa Co., Calif., species indeterminate, but tooth similar to type of M. obscurus from Maryland, possibly referable to M. shepardi. 1871.2 Report ON THE VERTEBRATE FossiLs OF THE TERTIARY FoORMA- TIONS OF THE West. [4TH ANNUAL] PRELIMINARY Repr. U. 8. GEeou. Surv. or Wyo. anp Portions or Contiauous TERRITORIES (BEING A SEcoND ANNUAL REPORT OF PROGRESS), CONDUCTED UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR, BY F. V. HAYDEN, Unirep States GEoLocist. Washington: Government Printing Office., Pt. 1V, Chap. IV, pp. 340-370. Proboscidea, pp. 358, 359. 1871.3 Norges oN THE AMERICAN MASTODON AND OTHER FossiLs. Amer. Journ. Sci., (3), 1, January, pp. 63-65. 1871.4 [ON rossiL BONES FROM CaLIFORNIA—Mastopon, Horse, etc.| Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXIII, May 9, p. 50. Fragment of inferior molar, apparently of M. americanus, Table Mt., Tuolumne ‘alif, 1871.6 Remarns or Mastopon anp Horse 1n Nortu Carona. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXIII, July 11, p. 113. Mastodon americanus, from Goldsboro’, Lenoir Co., N. C. 1871.6 Remarks ON Masropon, ETc. OF CALIFORNIA. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXIII, Oct. 24, pp. 198, 199. Seer Papal from Stanislaus Co., and Mastodon from Contra Costa Co., alif. 1871.7 Remarks ON Fossin VERTEBRATES FROM WYOMING. Journ. Sci., (3), Il, November, pp. 372, 373. 1872.1 Remarks ON Mastopon From New Mexico. Proc. Acad Nat. Sci. Phila., XXIV, Sept. 3, p. 142. Molar Seopa to belong to M. obscurus; part of symphyseal prolongation of the j jaw containing portions of tusks, resembling the European M. angusti- ; portion of an upper tusk, with band o enamel, descril as M. Sheppardi. erium of the Genoa [Geneva] Museum may equal . obscurus. 1873.1 ConrTRiBUTIONS To THE Extinct VERTEBRATE FAUNA OF THE WESTERN TERRITORIES. Rept. U. 8. Geol. Surv. Terr., I, 4to, 358 pp., 37 pls. Mastodon obscurus, figured Pls. xxt, xx11; shepardi in Amherst Museum. Proc. Acad. Amer. refigures portion of type tusk of M. 1874.1 Remarks on Fossit ELtepHant Teetu. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXV, for the year 1873, Feb. 17, 1874, pp. 416, 417. Elephas columbi from Mexico; relation of Mastodon and Elephant tooth structure. 1875.1 Remarks oN ELepHANT Remains. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXVII, June 1, p. 121. Teeth of Elephas americanus, from near Chadd's Ford, Delaware Co., Pa., and from California, respectively, now preserved in the cabinet of Wal College, Indiana. Drawings of an elephant tooth dredged at confluence of Monongahela and Allegheny rivers. 1876.1 Masropon anpium. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXVIII, April 25, p. 38. From Amazon, Fragment of Leer yrs! from Tarrapota, near town of Chasuta, on Huallaga River, a branch of the Amazon, eastern Peru. 1877.1 DescripTion oF VERTEBRATE REMAINS, CHIEFLY FROM THE PuospHate Beps or Sourm Carouina. Journ. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1874-1881, (2), VIII, pp. 209-261, Pls. xxx-xxxiv. Disposed to consider most of the elephant remains of North America, including molar teeth with comparative thin plates, as pertaining to a common species under De Kay's name E. americanus. 1884.1 Fossi Bones rrom Louisiana. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXXVI, April 1, p. 22. M. americanus fragments from New Iberia, La. 1884.2 VerRTEBRATE Fossits FROM FLORIDA. Phila., XXXVI, June 3, pp. 118, 119. “Young mastodon” fragments from Florida. 1886.1 Mastopon anp LLAMA FROM FLORIDA. Phila., XX XVIII, March 23, pp. 11, 12. phodon) florida Leidy; tusk f ts indicat “etme! band, ES (last a party Natger then in M. eacushiina Ox aC: ium Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. 1886.2 Caries IN THE Mastopon. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXXVIII, April 6, p. 38. Inference based on certain imperfections in the tooth 1887.1 Fossi, BONES FROM FLoripa. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., XXXIX, Dec. 13, pp. 309, 310, text fig. M. floridanus fragments from Florida, Mixson's bone bed, near Archer, Levy Co. 1889.1 Fossit VERTEBRATES FROM FLORIDA. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XLI, June 18, pp. 96, 97. Premolar of B. columbi, Ocala, Florida. 1889.2 DescripTion oF MAMMALIAN ReMmarns FROM A Rock Crevice 1x Fiorina. Trans, Wagner Free Inst. Sci., 11, December, pp. 13-17. Elephas from Ocala, Florida, p.17. Milk molars, Pl. m1, figs. 6-9. 1889.3 Descriprion or VERTEBRATE Remains FRoM Peace Creek, FLoripa. Trans, Wagner Free Inst. Sci., II, pp. 19-31. Elephas columbi, last upper molar, Pl. vu, p. 23; also a of right ramus of mandible containing last molar tooth, Pier fig. 2, p. 23 1889.4 Novice or Some MAMMALIAN REMAINS FROM THE suis MINE oF Petite Anse, Louisiana. Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., II, pp. 33-40. Mastodon americanus, fragments of vertebre and other bones, also well- preserved molar teeth, the last two of the lower series. 1890.1 Foss. VerTepRaTes From FLoripa. Proc, Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., XLII, May 13, pp. 64, 65. ‘astodon floridanus fragments from Florida. Confirms H. von Meyer's in- ference that “two premolars succeeded the series of deciduous molars.” 1890.2 Masropon anp Capypara or Souru Carouina. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XLII, July 29, pp. 184, 185. ow spaeies Mastodon rugosidens; founded on molar fragment from Beaufort 1892.1 [List or VERTEBRATA FROM THE PLiIoceNE Beps or FvLonipa.| See Dall and Harris, Bull. U. 8. Geol. Surv. No. 84, Correlation Papers, Neocene, pp. 129, 130. ‘astodon floridanus, Alachua clays, Archer. Elephas columbi, Ocala, Peace Creek, Caloosahstchie; Mastodon serridens, Equus ‘ Leidy, Joseph, and Frederic Augustus Lucas 1896.1 Fossin VERTEBRATES FROM THE ALACHUA CLAYs oF FLonipa. Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sei., IV, pp. vii-xiv, 15-61, Pls. 1-x1x. Supplementary description with type and metatype figures of Mastedon floridanus. Leney, Frank 1902.1 A List or THE Type, Ficurep, AND Descrisep Fossits in THE Norwicu Castte Museum. Geol. Mag., Dec. IV, N.S., LX, pp. 166-171, 220-231. Type of B. giganteus intermedius Gunn, listed as in the Norwich Museum. A complete and most valuable revision of the Forest-Bed fauna eg in the Norwich Castle Museum, by the Assistant Curator. See also “ Memorials of John Gunn,” 1891. Lenk, Hans, and Johannes Felix 1891.1 See Felix, Johannes, and Hans Lenk. Lesson, René Primevere 1842.1 Nouveau TasLeau pu Rone ANDMAL. Mamuirires. 8vo, Paris, 204 pp. aes Elephasidew, p. 156. New species: Mastodon Brasiliensis Lund, Lichtenstein, Karl Martin Heinrich 1840.1 [MirrHEILUNG UBER MEHRERE IM NORDLICHEN AMERICA GEFUNDENE PacuYpERMEN.| Isis, [XX XIII}, Heft XII, pp. 903-906. Liddell, Henry George, and Robert Scott 1883.1 A GreeK-Enauisx Lexicon. 7th edition. Harper and Brothers, New York. History of the word Elephant, p. 454. Lindgren, Waldemar 1911.1 Tue Tertiary GRAVELS OF THE SreRRA NEVADA OF CALIFORNIA. U. S. Geol. Surv., Profess. Paper 73, 226 pp., 28 pls., 16 text figs. Link, Heinrich Friedrich 1807.1 BrscurermuNG NaTuRALIEN-SAMMLUNG peR UNIVERSITAT ZU Rostock (4), p. 3. (Original not available; fide Sherborn, “Index Animalium,” 1928, Pt. XV, p. 3845.) Linnewus, Carolus (Karl von Linne) 1736.1 Systema Narur#, First Edition. 12 pp. Elephas placed in same division of quadrupeds with rhinoceros, see p. 10, Folio, Lugduni Batavorum, 786 OSBORN: THE Linnzus, Carolus (Karl von Linné)—Continued 1754.1 Anrmatia Rariora, Imprimis, ET Exorica. Frid. Regis, Holmiz [Stockholm], pp. xxx+96, 33 pls. The specific name Elephas indicus first appears in this volume, p. 11. 1758.1 Systema Natur, Editio Decima, Reformata, I, pp. 824+111, Appendix, 3 pp. 8vo, Holmix, Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. The “Systema Natur” consists of many editions, namely, 1735, 1736, 1740, 1744, 1747, 1748, 1753, 1756, 1758-59, 1760, 1762, 1766-68 [the last edi- tion personally supervised by Linnzus], 1767-70, 1772, 1773, 1788-93, 1789-96; the English editions are dated 1802, 1806. The present edition, of 1758, known as the Decima, Reformata, was officially adopted by the V International Congress of Zoology, held at Berlin in 1901, and ‘is accepted as the starting point of zoological nomenclature and of the Law of Priority.” (Inter. Rules of Zool. Nomenclature, Art. 26, Opinions, Nos. 3, 12, 13, 15, 16, 51, 52.) [Errata (Appendix of 3 pp.) listed at close of reprinted edition of 1894.] The present author has made photographic excerpts from the first edition (1735, p. 10) and from the original tenth edition (1758, p. 33). In the tenth edi- tion (1758) the name Elephas maximus is substituted for Elephas indicus, 1754, p. 11. Linneus, Carolus, Johann Fridrich Gmelin, and Robert Kerr 1792.1 See Kerr, Robert, Carolus Linneus, and Johann Fridrich Gmelin. Lockhart, Charles Francois 1853 (1854) Nore suR UN NOUVEAU DBPOT D’OSSEMENTS FOSSILES DANS LE DEPARTEMENT DU LorRET. Bull. Soc. géol. France, (2), XI, pp. 50-53. Dinotherium, p. 50. Logan, William Edmond 1863.1 GroLocicaL SurvEY or CaNnapa, Report oF PROGRESS FROM Irs ComMENCEMENT TO 1863, pp. xxvii +983, 498 woodcuts. Atlas of maps and sections. Cites (p. 914) Euelephas jacksoni as found north of Hamilton, and gives four figures on pp. 966, 967. Lomnicki, Aloys Maryan 1914.1 WyKRYCIE MAMUTA I NOSOROZCA DYLUWIALNEGO W STARUNI. Wykopaliska Starunskie, Muzeum Imienia Dzieduszyckich we Lwowie, XV, pp. 3-7, 4 text figs. Loomis, Frederic Brewster, and James Williams Gidley 1926.1 See Gidley, James Williams, and Frederic Brewster Loomis. Lorenzo, Giuseppe, De See De Lorenzo, Giuseppe. Lortet, Louis, and Ernest Chantre 1872 [1876] Eruprs ParfonTotociques DANS LE Bassin DU RHONE. PéR1opE QuaTeRNAIRE. Arch. Mus. hist. nat. Lyon, I, pp. 59-130, Pls. 111, XI, X11, XVI-XXI, and frontispiece. Excellent frontispiece of mounted skeleton of Elephas intermedius Jourdan. 1878 [1879] Erupes ParfontroLociques DANS Le Bassin pu RHONE. PéRIODE TERTIAIRE. RECHERCHES SUR Les MastoponTEs ET LES Faunes MAMMALOGIQUES QuI LES ACCOMPAGNENT. Arch. Mus. hist. nat. Lyon, II, pp. 285-311, Pls. 1-xrx. Detailed treatment of M. dissimilis, with numerous figures, also M. affinis. Lucas, Frederic Augustus 1900.1 Tse Trora Aspout THE Mammora. February, pp. 349-355, 5 figs. 1901.1 AnimaLs oF THE Past. S8vo, McClure, Phillips & Co., New York, pp. xx +258, 16 pls., 26 text figs. Mastodon and Mammoth. The dates of the seven editions of this book are: 1915, 1916, 1917, 1920, 1922, Bee it was reprinted in 1913 as Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. Handbook Series 0. 4. 1902.1 Norra American ELEPHANTIDS. Apr. 4, pp. 554, 555. Mastodon floridanus must be known as M. obscurus, a fact which the author overlooked when editing Dr. Leidy's posthumous paper on fossil ver- tebrates from the Alachua clays. 1902.2 Orance County Masropons. Oct. 24, p. 669. Suggests that Mr. Gordon was mistaken in supposing that the bones of last three mastodons discovered in Orange County were found in their proper relative positions. If, however, he referred to the Peale specimens, these were fairly complete. 1902.3 Animats BerorE Man in NortH AMERICA: THEIR LIVES AND Times. 8vo, D. Appleton and Co., New York, pp. vii+291, 6 pls. Mastodon and Mammoth. 1906.1 Sysrematic PALEONTOLOGY OF THE PLEISTOCENE Deposits OF Maryitanp. Mammalia. Maryland Geol. Surv., ‘Pliocene and Pleistocene,” pp. 157-169, Pls. xxxiv-xu. 4to, Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore. Mammut americanus (Kerr), Elephas primigenius, E. columbi, E. imperator. Mus. Adolph McClure’s Mag., XIV, Science, N.S., XV, No. 379, Science, N.S., XVI, No. 408, PROBOSCIDEA 1908.1 Tue Size or tHe Mammoru. Sept. 10, p. 443. Lucas, Frederic Augustus, William Bullock Clark, and Arthur Hollick 1906.1 See Clark, William Bullock, Arthur Hollick, and Frederic Augustus Lucas. Lucas, Frederic Augustus, and Joseph Leidy 1896.1 See Leidy, Joseph, and Frederic Augustus Lucas. Ludolf, Heinrich Wilhelm [? Hiob] 1696.1 Grammatica Russica. Mammotovoi kost, p. 92. 1837, p. 111). Lugn, Alvin L., and Charles Bertrand Schultz 1934.1 THe GroLocy anD MAMMALIAN FAUNA OF THE PLEISTOCENE OF Nepraska. Neb. State Mus., Bull. 41, I, Pts. I and II, October, pp. 319-393, figs. 184-186, and Table A. Pt. I, Outline of Pleistocene Geology of Nebraska by A. L. Lugn, pp. 319-356. PE, ane eee Mammals of Nebraska by Charles Bertrand Schultz, Pp. es.. Lull, Richard Swann 1908.1 Tue EvoLuTion oF THE ELEPHANT. Amer. Journ. Sci., (4), XXV, March, pp. 169-212, text figs. 1-27, 4 charts. Reprinted, after author's revision, in Smithson. Rept. for 1908, published 1909, pp. 641-675. 1917.1 OrcGanic Evouutrion. A Trext-Book. S8vo, The Macmillan Company, New York, pp. xviii+729, 30 pls., 253 text figs. Lull, Richard Swann, and Charles Schuchert 1914.1 See Schuchert, Charles, and Richard Swann Lull. Lund, Peter Wilhelm 1839.1 Buik pAA BRASILIENS DyYREVERDEN FOR SIDSTE JORDOM- vm=LTNING. K. Dansk. Vidensk. Selskabs. Afhandl., VIII (1839- 1841), pp. 29-144, Tab. 1-x111. Mastodon, see pp. 117, 129, 130, 133, 136. Lydekker, Richard 1876.1 Moxar TrEetH AND OTHER Remains oF Mamaia. Mem. Geol. Surv. India, Palaeont. Indica, (X), I, Pt. II, pp. 19-87, Pls. 1v-x. Appendix, 1 page. New species: Dinotherium pentapotamiz, p. 72. 1876.2 DerscrIpTION oF A CRANIUM OF STEGODON GANESA, WITH NOTES ON THE SUBGENUS AND ALLIED Forms. Rec. Geol. Surv. India, IX, Pt. I, pp. 42-49. This specimen is in the Indian Museum, Calcutta, No. A.343. 1876.3 Nores on THE Fosst, MAMMALIAN Faun or Inp1a AND Bur- MA. Rec. Geol. Surv. India, IX, Pt. III, pp. 86-101, Appendices A, B, pp. 101-106. 1877.1 Notices OF NEW AND OTHER VERTEBRATA FROM INDIAN TER- TIARY AND SeconDARY Rocks. Ree. Geol. Surv. India, X, Pt. I, pp. 30-43. Tusk of Stegodon ganesa from Biltari in the Nerbudda valley. Antoletherium Falconer: It is stated on page 33 that the original lower jaw was sent to the Indian Museum by the Asiatic Society; referred to Dinotherium. 1877.2 Notices OF NEW OR RARE MAMMALS FROM THE SIWALIKS. Ree. Geol. Surv. India, X, Pt. II, pp. 76-83. New species: Mastodon (Trilophodon) Falconeri, p. 83. 1878.1 Notices or SiwaLik Mammats. Ree. Geol. Surv. India, XI, Pt. I, pp. 64-104. Mastodon, Stegodon, and Dinotherium reviewed on pages 70-76. 1879.1 Furraer Notices or Stwatik Mammats. Rec. Geol. Surv. India, XII, Pt. I, pp. 33-52, 1 pl. New species of Dinotherium (without name), p. 43; reviews the species Dino- therium indicum, Mastodon pandionis, M. perimensis. 1880.1 SiwaLik anp NARBADA Prososcip1a. Mem. Geol. Surv. India, Palaeont. Indica, (X), I, Pt. V, pp. 182-800, Pls. xx1rx—x.Lv1. New species: Dinotherium sindiense, p. 196. Supplementary description of Dinotherium pentapotamiz and Mastodon falconeri with type figure of the latter, 1880, Pl. xxxir, figs. 1 and 4. Type figure of Mastodon stego- dontoides Pilgrim, Pl. xxx1x (figured as Mastodon (Tetralophodon) lati- dens), and of Mastodon punjabiensis Lydekker, Pl. xxi (figured as M. (Tetralophodon) perimensis). Dentition of the Elephantide. Detailed treatment of Mastodon pandionis, M. latidens, M. perimensis, M. siva- lensis, Stegodon cliftii, S. bombifrons, S. insignis, S. ganesa, Lozxo- don {=Archidiskodon] planifrons, Euelephas [=Elephas (Hypselephas)} hysudricus. Excellent table of recent and fossil Proboscidea. 1881.1 SuppLeMENT TO SIWALIK AND NARBADA PROBOSCIDIA. Geol. Surv. India, Palaeont. Indica, (X), II, Pt. II, pp. 63-66. Occurrence of Stegodon cliftii, S. insignis, or bombifrons, and Elephas namadicus in Japan. Nature, LXXVIII, No. 2028, 8vo, Oxonii, pp. 13-+97. Mammontova kost (fide Fischer de Waldheim, 1830- Mem. BIBLIOGRAPHY Lydekker, Richard—Continued 1884.1 (See 1886.1.) 1884.2 AppiTionaL SrwaLik PerRIssopAcTYLA AND PROBOSCIDIA. Mem. Geol. Surv. India, Palaeont. Indica, (X), III, Pt. I, February, pp. xxiv +34, 5 pls., 6 text figs. New species: Mastodon (Trilophodon) angustidens Cuv. var. pale indicus. Note on type locality of Mastodon pandionis, namely, from Sind rather than the Deccan. 1884.3 Masropon TeeTH From Perim Isutanp. Mem. Geol. Surv. India, Palaeont. Indica, (X), III, Pt. V, pp. 149-154, Pls. xv1, xvi. Mastodon perimensis may be a specialized descendant from the stock of M. pandionis. 1885.1 CarTaLoGcue or THE REMAINS OF StwaLik VERTEBRATA CON- TAINED IN THE GEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT OF THE INDIAN MusEUM, Catcurta. Pt. I. Mammalia. 8vo, Calcutta, pp. x +116. 1885.2 Description oF A ToorH or MasTopoN LATIDENS, CLIFT, FROM Borneo. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pp. 777-779, Pl. xivimi. {In the present Memoir made by Osborn the type of Stegolophodon lydekkeri.| 1886.1 AppENDA TO SyNopsis or Stwatik & NarBADA MAMMALIA. Mem. Geol. Surv. India, Palaeont. Indica, (X), III, pp. xi-xxiv, text figs. 1-11. New species: Mastodon cautleyi. 1886.2 CaTaLoGUE OF THE Fossit MAMMALIA IN THE British Museu . Pr. IV, ConraininG THE OrpER UNGULATA, SUBORDER Propo. scipEA. 8vo, London, pp. vii+233, 32 text figs. New species: Mastodon punjabiensis. 1886.3 On THE Fosst. MAMMALIA OF MARAGHA IN NORTH-WESTERN Persia. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. London, XLII, pp. 173-176. Discussion, p. 181. Chinese molar in British Museum (No. 29007) referred to Elephas armeniacus by Lydekker. Range of 2. armeniacus similar to that of Rhinoceros blan- Sordi, i.e., from western Asia through the north of India to China. 1900.1 THe Great AND SMALL GAME or INpIA, BURMA, AND TIBET. 4to, Rowland Ward, Ltd., London, pp. xviii+416, 9 pls., 62 text figs. Elephas marimus sumatranus, p. 11. 1906.1 THe ALBERT Nyanza ELepuant. Field, London, CVII, p. 1089. Original description of living African species: Elephas africanus albertensis. 1907.1 Tue Ears as a Race-CHARACTER IN THE AFRICAN ELEPHANT. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1907, I, pp. 380-403, text figs. 105-121. Original description of living African species: Elephas africanus torotis, E. a. selousi, E. a. pe i, E. a. cavendishi, E. a. orleansi, E. a. rothschildi (type statuette of * Jumbo" ” "in the British Museum (Natural History); t: ged cena africanus albertensis and E. a. cottoni (figured as a. cyclotis 1907.2 Nores on Two ArricaAaN MAMMALS. 1907, II, pp. 782-785, text fig. 205. E.{Elephas) a.jafricanus] cottoni. 1907.3 Game ANIMALS OF INDIA. author.) Elephas maximus zeylanicus, p. 15. 1908.1 Witp Eversants in Mesoporamia. No. 2879, p. 366. 1911.1 EncycLrormpi1a Britannica, Eleventh Edition, under articles: Elephant, Vol. IX, p. 259; Proboscidea, Vol. XXII, p. 405. 1914.1 THe Mavay Race or THE INDIAN ELepuant. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, Abstract, March 17, No. 130, p. 20. New subspecies: Elephas marimus hirsutus [name only; see Lydekker, 1914.2). 1914.2 Tue Mavay Race or THE INDIAN ELEPHANT, ELEPHAS MAXIMUS nirsuTus. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1914, I, Art. XVIII, pp. 285- 288, text figs. 1-3. This volume contains the type figure of E. maximus hirsutus, p. 285, fig. 1. 1916.1 CaTaLoGveE or THE UNGULATE MAMMALS IN THE British Mu- sEuM (NaTuRAL History), V. Proboscidea (Elephants), pp. 80-91, text figs. 23-31. Eelphas mazimus, Elephas maximus maximus, _Elephas maximus zeylanicus, Elephas maximus sumatranus, Elephas maximus hirsutus; also treats the subspecies of Elephas (Loxodonta) africanus. Lydekker, Richard, and William Henry Flower 1891.1 See Flower, William Henry, and Richard Lydekker. Lyell, Charles 1830-1832 Princip.es or Geovoey, I, II. S8vo, John Murray, London. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (Original not seen by the present Field, CXI, Feb. 29, 787 1843.1 On THE GroLoGicaL PosiTION OF THE MASTODON GIGANTEUM AND ASSOCIATED Fossi, Remains at Bicpone Lick, Kentucky. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XII, pp. 125-128. See also Proc, Geol. Soc. London, 1843, [V, pp. 36-39; Amer. Journ. Sci., 1844, (1), XLVI, pp. 320-323. 1845.1 On THE Miocene Tertiary STRATA OF MARYLAND, VIRGINIA, AND oF Nortu anv Sourn Carouina. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. London, I, pp. 413-429. Molar of Mastodon longirostris, p. 427. 1849.1 A Seconp Visir To THE Unirep States or Norra America, I, Il. 8vo, New York. Second edition, 1850 (fide Hay, 1923.1, p. 36). 1865.1 A Seconp Visir To Norra America. Third edition. John Murray, London, I, pp. xii +368; II, pp. xii-385. Maarel, Franciscus Hendricus, van der 1932.1 ConrTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE FossiL MAMMALIAN Fauna or Java. 8vo, Amsterdam, 208 pp., 20 pls., 29 text figs., 2 maps, 26 tables. New subfamily: Tetralophodonting. New Tetralophodon bumiajuenss, bondolensis. Treats Archidi wim Stegodonts of Archidiskodon planifrons in Java (probably referable to Palzolozedon|. Maddren, Alfred Geddes 1905.1 SmirHsONIAN EXPLORATIONS IN ALASKA IN 1904, IN SEARCH OF MamMMoTH AND OTHER Fossit Remains, Smithson. Mise. Coll., XLIX, No. 1584, pp. 5-117. 1905.2 Norges on THE OccURRENCE OF MamMotrH REMAINS IN ALASKA. Science, N.S., XXI, No. 541, May 12, pp. 746, 747. Majer, Istvan 1924.1 A TECHNIKA, A TUDOMANY &s A MOvészeT az USLENYTAN SZ0L- GALATABAN. Természettudoményi Kézlény, LVI, January-Febru- ary, Fiiz. 809. Reprint, pp. 1-8, text figs. 1-5. Major, Charles Immanuel Forsyth 1875-1876. CoNsIDERAZIONI SULLA FAUNA DEI MAMMIFERI PLIOCENICI E POST-PLIOCENICI DELLA Toscana. Atti Soc. Toscana Sci. Nat., I, Fase. 1, pp. 7-40, and Fase. 3, pp. 223-245. Pisa. 1883.1 Die Tyrruenis. Kosmos, XIII, Jahrg. VII, p. 1-17. New species: Elephas Lamarmore. Makiyama, Jiré 1924.1 Caiky0—Tue Grose, I. (Original in Japanese and not available to the present author. Reference, fide Matsumoto, 1929.1). New subspecies: Elephas namadicus naumanni and Elephas namadicus namadi, p. 381, Pl. wie. 1924.2 Nores on a Fossit Evepuant From SanamMa, TOrés. Mem. College Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., (B), 1, No. 2, Art. IIT, June 30, pp. 255-264, Pls. x11—xv1. English description of Blephas namadicus naumanni and Elephas namadicus Sahel ‘eae Makiyama, 1924.1 for first description in Japanese]. Marschall, Augusto de 1873.1 Nomenciator ZooLocicus. Mammalia, pp. 1-13. Marsh, Othniel Charles 1867.1 Discovery oF ADDITIONAL MasTopon REMAINS aT Conors, N.Y. Amer. Journ. Sci., (2), XLII, pp. 115, 116. 1874.1 Sati Size or THE Brain in Tertiary MamMacs. Amer. Journ. Sei., (3), VIII, No. 43, pp. 66, 67. Mastodon f the Pliocene of the western United States has larger brain than Brontotherium, but not equal to that of existing proboscidesns. 1876.1 Masrovon or Ortsvitie, OnanGe County, N. Y. Amer. Journ. Sci., (3), IX, No. 54, p. 483. ng = by 8vo, Svo, Vindobonae, pp. iv +482. of mounted skeleton Mus. 12600). See 129 of it Yale University [Y 1877.1 INTRODUCTION AND Succession or VertTesnate Lire in America. Nature, XVI, pp. 448-450, 470-472, 489-491; also Amer. Journ. Sci., (3), XIV, pp. 337-378. Mastodon, Elephas primigenius, 1879.1 Hisrory AND Mernops or PatmontovoarcaL Discovery. Nature, XX, pp. 494-499, 515-521; also Amer. Journ. Sei., (3), XVIII, pp. 323-359. Cites discovery of skeleton of fossil and decision wd decision by Medical Faculty of the power of the lusus nature tat Tonna, near Gotha, in Germany, it was a freak of nature as aninstance 788 OSBORN: THE Marsh, Othniel Charles—Continued 1885.1 Tue Gigantic MamMats oF THE ORDER Dinocerata. 5th Ann. Rept. U.S. Geol. Surv., 1883-84, pp. 243-302, text figs. 36-137. Brain growth of Mastodon americanus, fig. 107; Elephas indicus, fig. 110. 1892.1 Restoration oF Mastopon AMERICANUS, Cuvier. Amer. Journ. Sci., (3), XLIV, p. 350, Pl. vim. This superb skeleton was exhumed May 7, 1875, at. Otisville, Orange Co., N. Y., “seventy-five miles from New York and within a mile and a half of the Erie Railroad. The bones were found on and in clay beneath a deep bed of muck, and are in excellent state of preservation.’’ [Yale Mus. 12600. Compare Marsh, 1875.1, also figure 129 of the present Memoir for view of cranium.] 1896.1 VerteBRATE Fossits. In “Geology of the Denver Basin in Colo- rado,” by Samuel Franklin Emmons, Whitman Cross, and George Homans Eldridge. Monographs U. 8. Geol. Surv., XX VII, Chap. VII, Sec. II, pp. 473-560, Pls. xx1—xxx1, text figs. 23-102. Mastodon obscurus cited, p. 527. Restoration of Mastodon americanus, Pl. xxt. Martin, Johann Karl Ludwig 1884.1 UrBERRESTE VORWELTLICHER PROBOSCIDIER VON JAVA UND Banka. Samml. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden. Beitrige Geol. Ost- Asiens u. Australiens, (1), IV, Heft I, pp. 1-24, Tab. 1. This appears also in Jaarb. Mijnw. N.O.I., Wetensch. Ged., XIII, pp. 285-308, Tab.1. Verhandeling No. 20, der Pal. van Nederl.-Indié. 1887.1 FosstLe SAUGETHIERRESTE VONJAVA UND JAPAN. Samml. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden. Beitrige Geol. Ost-Asiens u. Australiens, (1), IV, Heft II, pp. 25-69, Tab. 11-1x. This appears also in Jaarb. Mijnw. N.O.I., Wetensch. Ged., XVI, pp. 1-45, Tab, u-rx. Verhandeling No. 21, der Pal. van Nederl.-Indié. New species: Stegodon trigonocephalus, p. 36. 1888.1 Nevr WIRBELTHIERRESTE voM Pati-AJAM AUF JAVA. Samml. Geol. Reichsmus. Leiden, (1), 1V, Heft III, pp. 87-116, Tab. x1, xm. 1890.1 Usser Neve Stecopon-Reste aus Java. Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. Afdeel. Natuurk., XXVIII, pp. 1-13, Tab. 1-111. Am- sterdam. New species: Stegodon Airawana. Mather, William Williams 1838.1 First ANNUAL REPORT ON THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE Srate or Onto. Columbus, 154 pp., frontispiece, and 4 figs. This embodies the pienant of C. Briggs, Jr., Fourth Assistant Geologist, pp. 73-109, in which he mentions the discovery of fossil remains in Jackson County, Ohio, on pp. 96, 97 (see fig. 3 of frontispiece, cross-section of type locality); subsequently (see Mather, 1838.3) these remains were escribed and figured under the name Elephas jacksoni. 1838.2 First ANNUAL REPORT ON THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE Srare or Ouro. Amer. Journ. Sci., (1), XXXIV, pp. 347-362. This is a review of the above report, quoting portions of the report by C. Briggs, Jr. See page 358 for description of Elephas jacksoni, but without name. 1838.3 REMARKS IN ADDITION TO AND EXPLANATION OF THE REVIEW OF THE REPORT OF THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF OHIO—IN A LETTER TO THE Eprror. Amer. Journ. Sci., (1), XXXIV, pp. 362-364, 3 text figs. New species: Elephas jacksoni, with figure. Matschie, Paul 1900.1 User GroGRAPHISCHE ABARTEN DES AFRIKANISCHEN ELEFANTEN,. Sitz.-Ber. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin, No. 8, pp. 189-197. New subspecies of living African elephants: Elephas capensis cyclotis or E. (Loxodonta) cyclotis, E. (Loxodonta) oxyotis, E. (Loxodonta) knochenhaueri. Matsumoto, Hikoshichiro 1915.1 Screnriric Gazette, Toxyo, III, No. 5, pp. 308-315. Published in Japanese. (Original not available.) New species: Elephas aurorx. 1915.2 On Some Fossir MamMaLs FROM SzE-CHUAN, CHINA. Sci. Rept. Téhoku Imp. Univ., (2), Geology, III, No. 1, pp. 1-28, Pls. 1-x, text figs. 1-4. Stegodon fauna of Sze-chuan resembles that of India and Java, probably nearer Gp ee of the Siwaliks than to that of Narbada and of Java—hence iocene. 1915.3 On Some Fossiz Mammats From TsuKINOoKI, Ugo. Sci. Rept. Téhoku Imp. Univ., (2), Geology, III, No. 1, pp. 39-49, Pls. 1-1v. Elephas namadicus (?). 1916.1 List or JAPANESE MAMMALIAN Fossit Beps. Journ. Geol. Soc. Tokyo, XXIII, No. 275, pp. 291-299. Published in Japanese. Supplementary description of Elephas aurorx, p. 294. PROBOSCIDEA 1918.1 On a New Arcuetypat Fossiz ELEPHANT FROM Mr. Tomuro, Kaaa. Sci. Rept. Téhoku Imp. Univ., (2), Geology, III, No. 2, pp. 51-60, Pl. xx, text figs. 1-3. Supplementary description in English of Elephas aurore. 1922.1 Revision or PALHZOMASTODON AND MaritHERIUM. PaLxo- MASTODON INTERMEDIUS, AND PHIOMIA OSBORNI, NEW SPECIES. Amer. Mus. Novitates, No. 51, Nov. 21, 6 pp., 3 text figs. New species: Palzomastodon intermedius, Phiomia osborni. Note by Osborn comparing Palzomastodon and Phiomia. 1923.1 A ConTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF Ma@RrITHERIUM. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XLVIII, Art. IV, pp. 97-140, text figs. 1-11. (Issued Sept. 21.) Phylogeny of the species. 1924.1 A Revision or PALAZOMASTODON DIVIDING IT INTO Two GENERA, AND WITH DEscriIPTIONS OF Two NEw Species. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., L, Art. I, pp. 1-58, text figs. 1-48. (Issued July 2.) Supplementary description of Palzomastodon intermedius and Phiomia osborni. Transfers Palxomastodon minor to the genus Phiomia. 1924.2 Pretiminary Note oN Fossit ELEPHANTS IN JAPAN. Journ. Geol. Soc. Tokyo, XX XI, No. 371, Sept. 20, pp. 255-272. Published in Japanese. New genus: Parastegodon, pp. 256, 257. New subgenus: Palzoloxodon, pp. 257, 260. New species: Huelephas protomammonteus, p. 262, Loro- donta (Palzolorodon) tokunagai, p. 267. 1924.3 Pretiminary NOTES ON THE SPECIES OF STEGODON IN JAPAN. Journ. Geol. Soc. Tokyo, XX XI, No. 373, Nov. 20, pp. 323-340. Published in Japanese. New genus: Prostegodon Matsumoto, first description, pp. 324-327 [name only appeared in Osborn (1923.601, p. 2); see also Matsumoto, 1926.1, iopenelen text on this genus]. New subspecies: Stegodon orientalis shodoénsis. 1924.4 Prevtimrnary Nores on Two NEw Spsciss or Fossin Masto- DON FROM JAPAN. Journ. Geol. Soc. Tokyo, XX XI, No. 375, Dec. 20, pp. 395-414. Published in Japanese. New species: Hemimastodon [= Serridentinus] annectens, pp. 401, 405; Trilopho- don sendaicus, pp. 402, 408. 1926.1 On Two New Mastoponts anp AN ARCHETYPAL STEGODONT or Japan. Sci. Rept. Téhoku Imp. Univ., (2), Geology, X, No. 1, pp. 1-11, Pls. 1-v. Supplementary description in English of Hemimastodon [= Serridentinus] annec- tens, Trilophodon sendaicus, and Prostegodon, also Parastegodon, geno- type Elephas aurore. 1926.2 On tHE ARCHETYPAL MAMMOTHS FROM THE PROVINCE OF Kazusa. Sci. Rept. Téhoku Imp. Univ., (2), Geology, X, No. 2, pp. 43-50, Pls. xvi1i—xxiv. New subspecies: Parelephas protomammonteus proximus. Further description of Parelephas protomammonteus (Matsumoto) typicus, [first named by Matsumoto (1924.2) Euelephas protomammonteus]. 1927.1 On a New Fossit Race or Toe Asiatic ELEPHANT IN JAPAN, Sci. Rept. Téhoku Imp. Univ., (2), Geology, X, No. 3, pp. 57, 58. Pls. XXVI, XXVIII. New subspecies: Elephas indicus Buski. 1927.2 On Lerra-ApAmsiA SIWALIKIENSIS, A NEW GENERIC AND Speciric Name or ARCHETYPAL ELEPHANTS. Japanese Journ. Geol. and Geog., V, No. 4, Art. XII, 1 page. New genus: Leith-Adamsia, New species: Leith-Adamsia siwalikiensis. 1929.1 On LoxopontTa (PALMOLOXODON) NAMADICA (FALCONER AND CavuTLEy) IN JAPAN. Sci. Rept. Téhoku Imp. Univ., (2), Geology, XIIT, No. 1, pp. 1-5, Pls. r-v1. New subspecies: Loxodonta (Palzolorodon) namadica (Yabei). 1929.2 On LoxoponTa (PALHOLOXODON) TOKUNAGAI, WITH REMARKS ON THE Descent oF LoxopoNTINE Evepuants. Sci. Rept. Tohoku Imp. Univ., (2), Geology, XIII, No. 1, pp. 7-11, Pl. vir. New subspecies: Lozodonta (Palzolorodon) Tokunagai junior mut. 1929.3 On ParastEGopon Matsumoro AND Its BEARING ON THE Dr- SCENT OF EARLIER ELEPHANTS. Sci. Rept. Téhoku Imp. Univ., (2), Geology, XIII, No. 1, pp. 18-15, Pl. vu. Parastegodon (description in English) , genot; stegodon. Refers Elephas planifrons ani stegodon. e, Elephas aurorz. Rise of Para- Stegodon mindanensis to Para- BIBLIOGRAPHY Matthew, William Diller 1899.1 A PRovIsIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE FRESH-WATER TERTIARY oF THE West. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XII, Art. III, March 31, pp. 19-75. Loy rer list of ena) oe of pr prone bi Pren.d formations with details of occurrence critical estimate of the validit di rta: f ies. Correlation based upon these data. Lee ee Proboscidea: (Loup Fork), p. 68; (Blanco), p. 75. 1902.1 Lisror THe PLeIstoceNne Fauna FROM Hay Sprincs, NEBRASKA. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XVI, Art. XXIV, Sept. 25, pp. 317-322. Elephas primigenius columbi (Hay Springs), p. 318; E. im. (7) columbi, Silver Lake, Ore., p. 320. sh ris ie iy eae tee 1907.1 THe SKELETON OF THE CoLUMBIAN MAMMOTH. Journ., VII, No. 1, pp. 5, 6. Unsigned and of doubtful authorship. 1908.1 Mammatian MIGRATIONS BETWEEN EvuRoPE AND America. Amer. Journ. Sci., (4), XXV, No. 145, pp. 68-70. 1909.1 Tue Scrence-Hisrory or THE Universe. Zodlogy. Small 8vo, Current Literature Publishing Co., New York, VI, 194 pp. (Series published in ten volumes, Francis Rolt-Wheeler, Managing Editor.) Brief statement regarding elephants, mastodons and mammoths, with ancestry, etc. 1910.1 Norges anp LiTerarurE—ScuHLosser ON FaydmM MAmMaArs. Amer. Naturalist, XLIV, pp. 700-703. Relationship of Hyracoidea to Proboscidea through Maritherium must be limited to common derivation from Condylarth ancestry. 1912.1 ArricaN Mammats. Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., XXIII, pp. 156- 162. Supposed ancestors of the Proboscidea, Maritherium and Paleomastodon. No doubt about the position of Palwomastodon, but that of Maritherium is uncertain; generally regarded as ancestral to Paleomastodon, a point which Osborn regards as open to serious question. Conclusion gen- erally drawn that the Proboscidea evolved in the Ethiopian region, but this view is not in accord with the writer's (Matthew's) opinion. Migra- tion and dispersal possibly were first Ethiopian, then Asiatic, a reversal of the normal course. 1915.1 News Norges. Tue Fuurron Masropon. XV, No. 7, p. 373. (Unsigned.) 1915.2 Mammorus AnD Mastropons. A GuIpE To0 THE COLLECTIONS or Fosstz PROBOSCIDEANS IN THE AMERICAN Museum oF NarurAL History. Guide Leaflet Series Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., No. 43, November, 26 pp., 11 text figs. 1915.3 Curate AND Evo.urtion. pp. 171-318, text figs. 1-33. 1915.4 Prosiems or AMERICAN GEOLOGY. Cxaprer VII, Toe Ter- TIARY SEDIMENTARY RECORD AND ITS PROBLEMS. 8yvo, Yale Uni- versity Press, New Haven, pp. 377-478, text figs. 1-40, map. This volume is in collaboration with six other authors. Discussion of the Tertiary sedimentary formations of the Cordilleran region, their character and origin. Review of the fossil record as contained therein showing the evolution of the Tertiary faunas, Evolution of Proboscideans, pp. 461-463. 1917.1 News Nores. A PLioceNne MastTopon SKELETON. Amer. Mus. Journ., XVII, No. 2, p. 149. (Unsigned.) 1917.2 Prenistoric ANIMAL Lire. The Mentor, Dept. Nat. Hist., V, No. 13, Aug. 15. Siberian Mammoth or Hairy Elephant. 1918.1 ConrTripuTIONS To THE SNAKE CrEEK Fauna. Wits Notes UPON THE PLEISTOCENE OF WESTERN NEBRASKA—-AMERICAN Mv- seuM ExpeptTion oF 1916. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XX XVIII, Art. VII, April 18, pp. 183-229, Pls. rv—x, text figs. 1-20. Zygolophodon aff. serridens (Cope). Trilophodon (=Gomphotherium) sp. Selection of M. tapiroides as the type of Synclophedom Vacek, p. 200. 1918.2 Generic NOMENCLATURE OF THE Proposcipga. (Abstract.) Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., X XIX, p. 141. uggests submission of certain names as nomina conservanda to the Committee 2 of intee soba Zoological Congress with endorsement of Palwontological Society. 1929.1 Critica OBSERVATIONS Upon Stwatik Mamas. (Exclusive of Proboscidea.) Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., LVI, Art. VII, pp. 437-560, text figs. 1-55. (Issued Feb. 9.) Proboscidea, pp. 448 he a list), 450 (Dinotherium), 453 (faunal list), 455, 457 (review of collection in Indian Museum). 1930.1 A Priocene Mastropon SKULL FROM CALIFORNIA, PLIOMASTO- DON VEXILLARIUS, N. Sp. Bull. Dept. Geol. Univ. Calif., XIX, No. 16, pp. 335-348, Pls. xi1-x iv, text figs. 1, 2. New species: Pliomastodon verillarius, Amer. Mus. Norts Amer. Mus. Journ., Ann. New York Acad. Sci., XXIV, 789 Matthew, William Diller, and Harold James Cook 1909.1 A PLiocene Fauna From WesTeRN Nepraska. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XXVI, Art. XXVII, Sept. 3, pp. 361-415, text figs. 1-27. First description of the Snake Creek fauna, regarded as Lower Pliocene Matthew, William Diller, and Edward Drinker Cope 1915.1 Hiraerto Unrusiisnep Piatres or TerTiakyY MaAmMALia AND PerMIAN VERTEBRATA. PREPARED UNDER DIRECTION OF Ep- WARD Drinker Core ror U. 8. Geovocicat Survey or THe Ter- RITORIES WITH Descriptions or PiaTes py Wiiwiam Ditter Martruew. Published, with the Codperation of the U. S. Geological Survey, by The American Museum of Natural History, Monograph Series No, 2, Pls. 1-ciiv. New species: Mastodon “ ligoniferus.” pester Cope. Matthew, William Diller, and Walter Granger 1923.1 New Foss. MamMALs FRoM THE PLioceNne or Sze-Cuvan, Cutna. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XLVITI, Art. XVII, Dec. 10, pp. 563-598, text figs. 1-27. Review of Stegodon orientalis. Matthew, William Diller, and Henry Fairfield Osborn 1909.1 See Osborn, Henry Fairfield, 1909.321. Maydon, H. C. 1932.1 Bic Game Sxoorine rn Arnica. The Lonsdale Library, XIV, 445 pp., 141 pls. 8vo, London. This volume is in collaboration with twenty-one other authors. Mayet, Lucien 1908.1 Prupe pes Mamairéres Miocnes pes SABLEs DE L’ORLEANAIS ET DES FaLuns pe La Tourarne. Ann. Univ. Lyon, Nouvelle Série, I. Sciences, Médicine. Fase. 24, 336 pp., 12 pls., 100 text figs. The Sables de l'Orléanais yields three species of Mastodon, M. angustidens, M., turicensis, M. pyrenaicus; and one species of Dinotherium, D. curieri. 1909.1 Erupe Sommaire pes Mamairéres Fossites pes Fatuns pe La Touraine. Ann. Univ. Lyon, Nouvelle Série, 1. Sciences, Médicine. Fasc. 26, 72 pp., 30 text figs. 1920.1 DécouvERTE D’UN SQUELETTE D’ ELEPHAS PLANIFRONS FALCONER DANS LES SABLES DE CuaGny, A BeLtitecrorx pabs Cuaany (Sadne- eT-Lotre). Note de MM. Lucien Mayet, Pierre Nugue et J. Dareste de Ja Chavanne. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., CLXXI, pp. 308-311. Paris. 1922.1 LA FAUNE VILLAFRANCHIENNE DES SABLES DE Cuaany (Saéne- ET-Lormre). Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., CLXXIV, pp. 1254-1256. Paris. Mayet, Lucien, Charles Depéret, and Fredéric Roman 1923.1 See Depéret, Charles, Lucien Mayet, and Frédéric Roman. McGrew, Paul O., and Ruben Arthur Stirton 1935.1 See Stirton, Ruben Arthur, and Paul O. McGrew. Mercier, , Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier, and Charles Léopold Laurillard 1850-1856. See Cuvier, Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert, Refigures type of Tetralephoden cam- Charles Léopold Laurillard, and —--——-Mercier. Merck, Johann Heinrich 1782.1 Lerrre a Monsieur pe Cruse... Sur ves Os Fossites p’ Ru&rpHans ET DE Ruwocéros QUI SE TROUVENT DANS LE Pays pe Hesse-Darmstapt. Dated Darmstadt, 31 August, 1782, 24 pp., 2 pls. Small 4to. 1784.1 Seconpe Lerrre «4 Monsrevr pe Cruse... Sun ves Os Fossites p’EL&éPHans ET DE RarNockros QUI SE TROUVENT EN ALLEMAGNE ET PARTICULIEREMENT DANS LE Pays pe Hesse-Dann- stapt. Dated Darmstadt, 15 May, 1784, 27 pp., 4 pls. Small 4to. 1786.1 Troisitwe Lerrre sur Les Os Fossices p'Evérnans et pe RuINocéROS QUI SE TROUVENT EN ALLEMAGNE ET PARTICULIERE- MENT DANS LE Pays pe Hesse-DarMsTapT appResste 4 Monsinun Forster. Dated Darmstadt, 1 May, 1786, 30 pp., 3 pls. Small 4to. Merian, Peter 1852.1 Urser pas VorKOMMEN pes DINOTHERIUM GIGANTEUM IM Devspercer THAL pes Berneriscuen Jura. Bericht ueber die Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, X, pp. 144-147. Dinotherium {rom Delsberg Valley in the Bernese Jura, p. 144, 790 OSBORN: THE Merriam, John Campbell 1911.1 Tertiary Mamma Beps or Virgin VALLEY AND THOUSAND Creek in Nortuwestern Nevapa. Bull. Dept. Geol. Univ. Calif., VI, No. 11, pp. 199-804, text figs. 1-80, Pls. XXXII, XXXII. (Issued Sept. 16.) Proboscidea: Mastodun (Tetrabelodon? sp.) on pp. 271, 272, Pl. xxx, text- figs. 46 and 47. 1915.1 Tertiary VeRTEBRATE Faunas oF THE NortTH CoaLiINGa ReGIon or Cairornta. A ConTRIBUTION TO THE Srupy OF PALAE- ONTOLOGIC CORRELATION IN THE GREAT BastN AND PAciFic Coast Provinces. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XXII, N.S., Art. III, pp. 191- 234, text figs. 1-49b. Proboscidea, p. 203. 1916.1 TrrTiARY VERTEBRATE FAUNA FROM THE Crepar Mountain Recion or Western Nevapa. Bull. Dept. Geol. Univ. Calif., IX, No. 13, pp. 161-198, text figs. 1-48, Pl. vir1 (outline map). (Issued Feb. 23.) 1916.2 Mammauian Remains From A Late Tertiary FoRMATION av Ironstpr, OrEGoN. Bull. Dept. Geol. Univ. Calif., X, No. 9, pp. 129-135, text figs. 1-3. (Issued Dec. 23.) Tetrabelodon? sp., p. 134, and fig. 3. Merrill, George Perkins 1907.1 CaraLoGur oF THE TYPE AND FIGURED SPECIMENS OF FossILs, Mrnerats, Rocks, AND ORES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY, Unirep States Nationat Museum. Pr. II. Foss VERTEBRATES; Fosstt Puants; Minerats, Rocks, AND ORES. Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 53, 370 pp. Types: Elephas imperator, Mastodon floridanus, M. mirificus, M. productus; referred specimens, E. columbi, M. andium, M. obscurus. Tarboro molar regarded by Merrill (p. 45) as the type of Leidy’s Mastodon obscurus [=Ocalientinus (Serridentinus) obliquidens ref. of present Memoir]. Meyer, Hermann von [Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer| 1831.1 [Nore on DinoTHERIUM GIGANTEUM AND D. BAVARICUM.] Neues Jahrb. Min., pp. 296, 297. New species: Deinotherium Bavaricum. 1831.2 Usser MASTODON ARVERNENSIS BEI EppELsHEIM. Nova Acta Acad. Leop. Caro]., XV, Pt. II, pp. 1138-124. 1832.1 BrirRAGE zUR PETREFAKTENKUNDE. . . FosstLE SAUGETHIERE. Nova Acta Acad. Leop. Carol., XVI, Pt. II, pp. 485-516, Tab. XXXIV-XXXVI. Dinotherium giganteum and D. bavaricum, p. 487; D. bavaricum is one quarter smaller than D. giganteum. 1832.2 PaLAmoLoGIcA zUR GESCHICHTE DER ERDE UND IHRER GE- SCHOPFE. 8vo, Frankfurt a.M., 560 pp. Dinotherium maximum (Kaup MS.), p. 78; Mammut Sibiricum, p. 64. 1839.1 Die rossILEN SAUGETHIERE, REPTILIEN, UND VOGEL AUS DEN Mo assre-GEBILDEN DER Scuweitz. Neues Jahrb. Min., pp. 1-9. Apparently first use of the form Mastodon turicensis, p. 2. 1840.1 User UnHpE’s SAMMLUNG MEXIKANISCHER ANTIQUITATEN, MINERALIEN UND PETREFAKTEN. Neues Jahrb. Min., pp. 576-587. 1865.1 Unser pin FossILEN ResTe VON WIRBELTHIEREN .. . Pale- ontogr. XV, pp. 1-40, Taf. 1-vir (1865-1868). 1867.1 Srupren tiper DAS Genus Masropon. pp. 1-72, Taf. 1-1x (1867-1870). New species: Mastodon virgatidens, p. 61._ Mastodon humboldtit Cuv. (Taf. yi); [chosen by Cope as type figure of Dibelodon tropicus, 1884]. Meyer, Hermann von, and Heinrich Robert Goppert 1848.1 Inppx PALAEONTOLOGICUS IN BRONN’s HANDBUCH EINER GE- SCICHTE DER Natur, III, Abth. 1, Erste Halfte, pp. viii+-Ixxxiv +-775. New genus: Cheirolites, p. 286. Cites Mastodon arborense Koch and Dino- therium angustidens Koch, p. 705; Elephas, pp. 454, 455; Mastodons, pp. 705-707. Palaeontogr., XVII, Miller, Hugh 1852.1 Tue Foot-Prinis oF THE CREATOR: OR, THE ASTEROLEPIS OF STROMNESS Wirn A Memoir or tHe AuTHor, BY LouIS Agassiz. 8vo, Gould and Lincoln, Boston, pp. xlii +337, 58 text figs. Dinotherium possibly an aquatic quadruped, p. 317. The present author (Os- born) had access to the 1852 edition only. Moodie, Roy Lee 1930.1 Tue ANciENT Lire or YuMA County, ARIZONA. XXXI, November, pp. 401-407, text figs. la, 1b, 2-9. Archidiskodon imperator from Rancho La Brea, as mounted in the Los Angeles Museum: fragments of what seem to be portions of occipital region of a small Mastodon. Sci. Monthly, Moreno, Francisco Josué Pascasio 1888.1 INrorRME PRELIMINAR DE LOS PROGRESOS DEL Museo LA Puiata, DURANTE EL PRIMER SEMESTRE DE 1888. 8vo, Buenos Aires, 35 pp. New species: Mastodon bonaerensis, pp. 17, 18. According to the Supplement (1933) of the Catalogue of the Library, British Museum (Natural History), this is: ‘Marked as having formed part of the Boletino del Museo La Plata, but no such publication seems ever to have appeared.” Morren, Charles Francois Antoine 1834.1 M*émorre sur LES OsSEMENS Fossites D’ELGPHANS TROUVES EN BELGIQUE. 8vo, Gand, 23 pp., 2 pls. New species: Elephas macrorynchus. Mossom, Stuart, and Charles Wythe Cooke 1929.1 See Cooke, Charles Wythe, and Stuart Mossom. Murchison, Charles 1867.1 and 1868.1 See Falconer, Hugh. 