None
INDEX 461 AnkylostoniiasLs:— Anaemia from blood changes In, 57-58, 421 ; fatty degeneration of, 30S Blood in faeces of, 320 Leucocylic variation in, 456 Yellow pigment in, 305 Ankyloslomum duodenalc, occartence 0/, 316, 346; character*, 346, 348; male and female, 347 ; eggs of, in fieces, 32S-329, 33' Aneuiisms, verminous, in horses, &c., 117 Anopheles, dlFfereatiation of, Z02, 314, 215 ; wing scales of, 2U4 ; anomalous character of genus of, 213 ; malaria parasites carried by, 215 ; sali- vary glands of, 241 ; eggs of, 254 ; pupiu of, 269 " Anopheles pool," 267 AnepheUs biftircaliu, 216 Anapheles maculipinnis, 163, 215-216 ; Nultnll's articles on, cilcd, 269 Aaopheliiia : — Breeding places of, 265, 267 Characters of, 207-210 Classi6cation of, 211 Disease carriers, as, 75, 225-22G, 244-245, 437-438, 441-442 Efigs of, 253 Feeding time of, 153 Genera of, 212-215 Head and sculellum of, 198 Identification of species, 227 LarvLe of, 255, 259, 261, 263, 264 ; carriage of, 269 Measures to diminish numbers of, 449 Spennathec^, number of, in, 24Z Annett and Dutton, tiled, 239, 249 Anlluinyia, laiVX of, in man's intestines, 154 Anlbomyidic, characters and genera of, 189-191 Anlhrax, propagation of, 154, 167, 171 Ants destructive to mosquitoes, 272 Apes, anthropoid, micro-o^anism pathogenic to, 403 Apkaniptera (fleas), order of, i6z ; characters, 193 ; intermediate hosts of parasites, 273; diagnosed From oUasx DipUra, 155, 273; capture and examination of, 273-274 ; cleaning and mounting of specimens, 274 ; anatomy of, 275-277 ; metamorphosis of, 276-277 ; PiiliciJa:, 153. 277-zSo ! SarcopsylliJn, 27S, 280-281 ; classification, 277-281 ; parasitic on rats, 279-280 Aphides, destruction of, hy larva; of hover-flies, 175 Apanemraa, 296 Appendicitis, leucocytosis in, 422 Apura, 150 Arabia, Schistosoma found in, 357 Arachneidca, 148, 149, 286 et, scq. Araneid^, 286 Argas, 294 Argas minialus, 393 462 INDEX Argasina^ charmcten of, 288-290; number of ova, 293 ; differential cfaaiacteKB and genera, 294 Arnbalu^ia^ 214 Arsenic in water, detection of, 408 Artkropoda^ 148, 149 Auaris lumbricoides (roand-worms) 344-34S I ^gg* 0^9 ^n 6eces, 328, 331 AschisM^ 457 Asia : — Cellia kaekii found in, 218 SUgomyia scuUlhris found in, 223 AsiHda (robber*fiies), cbaiacten and struetufe of, I56, 161, 172-173 Assam: — Cimex rctmtdaim m% ^% Bam^^ngarimsm^iosikkfioi ' Aiylatm, 169 AuckmeramyiOf 187-189 Autumno-sestivia fever, crescent bodies in, 243 Bacilli:— Definition of, 377 Living, in fluid, estimation of numbers of, 424 BaHlbis anikraciSf 402 B, coli communis^ 393, 394, 403 B» dipMkeriiEt 403 B> ifys4Htirua^ 403 B. gartner, 403 B. lepra, 402 B, paratyphoid, 403 B, pestis, 273, 403 B. phlei, 402 B, pyocyaneus, 403 B. septiccemia and B. hcptnorrhagica, 403 B. smegma, 402 B, tetanus, 402 B, tuberculosis^ 402 B. typhosus, 393, 394, 403 Bacteria (see also Vegetable micro-organisms) : — Aerobic, anaerobic and facultative, 390 Cultivation of, at ''room" temperature, 20 Differential characters of, 377. Tissues, in, 311 Urine, in, 361 Balfour, cited, 103, 104, 266 Bancroft, cited, 249 Bats, parasites of, lOO, 193 Bees, parasites of, 193 Benign tertian parasites : — Asexual cycle, 87 ; length of, 79 Corpuscle containing, effect on, 87 INDEX 463 Benign tertian parasites — continued. Diagnosed from benign quartan and malignant tertian, 94 Gametocyte form, 88 ; changes in, 91 Sporulation of, number of spores at each, 79 ; site of, 80 Zoological position of, 105 Benign quartan parasites : — Asexual cycle, 86 ; length of, 79 Corpuscle containing, effect on, 86 Diagnosed from benign tertian and malignant tertian, 94 Gametocyte form, 88 ; changes in, 91 Pigment deposits in, 86 Sporulation, site of, 80 Zoolc^ical position of, 105 Bentley, citedf 102 Beri-beri, urine of, 361, 362 Berkeley, W. N., ciied^ 254 Best, W. H. G. H., official report of, cited, 444 Bile in urine, 359-360 Bile acids in faeces, 321 Bile pigments in faeces, 321 Bilharziosis : — Blood changes in, 58 Geographical distribution of, 357-358 Bimftia, 225 Birds : — Bed-bugs, attacked by, 285 Filaria in, 250 HippoboscidcB parasitic on, 191 Lice of, 150 Parasites in blood of, 98-100 Trypanosomes found in, 106-107 Bironella^ 214 Blackwater fever : — Distribution of, and racial susceptibility to, 451-452 Excretion charts in, 453 Haemoglobinuria characteristic of, 358 Methaem(^lobin in, 136 Pigments in, 305 Prevalence of, 433 Secretion of urine in, 359 Tonicity of blood in relation to, 139 Urine of, 360 ; blood in, 357 Yellow pigment evidencing, 304 Blanchard, cited, 210 and note Blastomycetes (yeasts), 404 ; differentiated from Schizomycetes, 377 Blepharocerida, 163 Blood:— Animal parasites found in, 69, 117 Colorimetric estimations of haemoglobin in, 425-428 464 IN0EX Blood — €imtmu€d. Chemical lenQtion of, 135-136 QrcuUitii^ tpornlation of parantes In, 80 Coagnlatioii time, esUmatiioa oC 135 CompodtioD of, 40, 134 Corpuscles, se$ Red blood corpuscles and Leucocytes. Counts, method of, 416-420 Crescents In, diagnosis of , 96 Destruction o4. pigments evidencing^ 303^304* 3QS Examination of, for pathogenic hacteda, 132^^33 Faeces, in, 319-320 Films:— Changes in shed blood, method of shoiriiig,,^-9S Deodourised, 73-74 Dried, preparation of, 48-51 ; fixation, $t ; staining, 5a «r uf.- ; value of, in recognition of parasites, 69*70 Fluid, prepamtion of, 41-441 appeamnces In, 44^*47 ; staining of,47- 48 ; value of, in recognition of parasites, 69r70 ; appemaoea mistaken for non-p^[mented parasites, 93-9^ , Fresh, examination of, 41 ; elements normally pi^eaent in, 44^ cuoyomCa in, 243 Isotonic strength of, 138-139 Laked, 140 * Myelocytes in, 423 Parasites in, occurrence of, 40 ; recognition of, 93-97 Protozoa, examination for, methods, 69-74 Quantity of, method of obtaining, 134-135 Specific gravity of, 135 Spectroscopic examination of, 136-137 Tonicity, estimation of, 138-139 ; range of variation, 139-140 Blood plasma, trypanosomes in, 69 ; parasites in, 106 et. seq. ; prevention of coagulation, 134 Blood platelets : — Examination for, 47 Haematoxylin stain for, 53 Recognition of, 96 Romanowsky's stain, effect of, 66 Blood serum : — Culture medium, as, 146 Hypertonicity of, 140 Opsonins in, function of, 146; estimation of opsonic index, 146-147 Precipitins formed by, of related animals, 144-145 Substances due to infection of micro-organisms in, 144 Wright's tubes for obtaining and diluting, 141- 144 Blood-vessels, trematodes in, 337 Borax methylene blue for detection of protozoa, 70-71 BothriocephaluSy 337 Bouche, cited y 189, 190 Brachycera^ differential characters and genera, 457 INDEX 465 Brachycerous flies, 156 Braddon : — Method of preparing fresh fluid blood films, 42-44 Solution for staining fresh blood films, 47 and note Brain : — Demonstration of parasites in, 82-84 Pigmentation in, natural and malarial, 81-82 Sporulation of malignant tertian parasite in, 80, 81 Weight of, in Negroes and Indians, 22, 455 Brauer, cited, 160 Brazil : — Filaria occurring in, 129 Malaria carrier in, 218 Mosquitoes of, 220 British Guiana : — Filaria occurring in, 128 Madura foot in, 399 Broth, glycerine, 370 Nutrient, preparation of, 366 ; neutralisation of, 366-369 ; sterilisation of, 369 Buffalo, parasite of tsetse-fly disease harboured by, 108 Bunsen burner for spirit, 3, 4 Burma, Cimex rotundatus in, 285 Calliphora (blue-bottle flies), genus and characters of, 154, 178, 179 Colorimetric estimations, 425-428 Cambridge rocking microtome, 37, 38 Camera lucida, 13 Cammidge, cited^ 364 Canada, Aftopheles maculipennis found in, 216 Canada balsam, mounting of mosquitoes in, 227-228 Canaries, proteosoma in, 98 Carbol fuchsin : — Decolourised films, for staining, 74 Tropical use, for, 389 Trypanosomes demonstrated by, 109 Carbol thionin, micro-organisms in tissues demonstrated by, 71, 83-85 Cat, Opisthorchis felineus, the host of, 343 Catageiomyia, 220 Cathcart*s microtome, 33 Cattle :— Mai de Caderas in, 108 Micro-organisms pathogenic to, 402-403 Parasites of, 193 Rhodesian fever in, causation and transmission of, 100 Timothy grass bacillus of, 387 Texas fever, causation and transmission of, 100 Tsetse-fly disease in, 107 Cecidomyida (gall-midges), 162 30 Cloadr nraUuig of, 307 Vtfjtuttuioot or, httf, Mf tiat litli ; amjdotd, 309 ; Gbnm, 309-310 CtUia, 198, 3IS, tlS Ct/iS£« argyrtUmis, 147 Cdkudin Imbaclding, 33 ; cntdng; of tecdoiu, 38 Centrifi^, 39s Caraiapkythis, 378, 179 Ceratt«gtH, 164, l6s C*rtU^ylla, 379 ' CtwcMxaMt k»mi»is, 355 CttUdtt (tape-woim*) :— tiniM. 337. 33* " a of, 3p M^ o*. 33a. 333 ■ - Diagnodi of ipedes, 336-337 Eqp of, in tecM, 330 Hnmaa, 333 SUuctUK Of, 333-336 Cbad, Lake, Atickmavmyia aronnd, 189 Ckagatia, 314 Chart* :— KitribatioD and ineidenee of diieate, pwatitet, &&, indicated by, 453-454 Malarial inddeoce, £c., repnfented by, 444-453 Priikciple of making, 443-444 Chester, tiled, 3S9 China:— Myiorhytuhus sintmis found in, 218 TrtmatoiUs found in, 343 Chinese :— Meckel's diverticulum in, Z2 Organs oF, avenge weight of, 455 Splenic cnlareement in, 23 C^iVoBumii/^ (midges), 164-165 Chloroform vapour, mosquitoes killed by, 231 Chlorosis ; — Blood changes in, 59-60 and note Reduced ha;m(^lobiii in, 421 Chlorides in water, 414 ; deiection of, 412 Christophers, cited, loi, 102, 103, 292 Chromatin, stains for demonstrating, 62-64, ^ Ckrysontyia, characters and accurreoce of, 17S-179, i8d-l8S Ckryiopi, 169, 171, 172 Chrystya, 214 Cimex Itctulariui and C. rolundalus, 1B4-2SJ Cimuida, characters and genera of, 283-285 Cobb, cited, 124 Cocci, 61 Caccidia, metamorphosis of, 311-312; found in man, 312; demonstration of, in tissues, 3i2-3'3 ! "• feces, 354 INDEX 467 Coccidiidea^ 105 Coccidium cuniculiy 312 C bigeminum^ 312 C hominus, 312 Coleoptera^ 151, 152 Congo, the : — Auckmeromyia oif 189 Ticks of, 296 ** Congo floor Maggot," 187 Connective tissue, fiiarics in, 123, 124, 128, 129 Copepoda^ 299 Copper in water, detection of, 406*407 CorethridcBy classification of, 211 Corethrinay differential characters, 207, 208; classification of, 207, 211; genera of, 212 Cotylogonimus, 342, 343 Cover-glasses for tropical use, 16-18 Crescents, recognition of, in decolourised films, 73 Cropper, cited^ 46 Crows, parasite of, 98 Crustacea^ 299 ^ CtenocephaluSy 278, 279 Ctenocephalus serraticeps (dog-flea) 273 Ctenopsylla, 279 Cuba, madura foot in, 399 Culex : — Clypeus of, 198 Differential characters of, 221, 222 Eggs of, 210, 252, 254 Genera of, 222 Head and scutellum of, 198 Larvae of, 261 Occiput, scales of, 202 Pupae of, 269 Wing of, 163, 204 Culex dorsaliSf eggs of, 252, 254 C.fatiganSt 222, 244, 247 C. pipienSi 219, 222 Culicid larvae, cannibal, 255 CulicidtEf see Mosquitoes Culicina : — Differentiation of, 202, 208, 209, 210, 219-222 Eggs of, 252, 253 Feeding time of, 153 Larvae of, 261 Culture making, 26 ; blood serum as culture medium, 146 Cycloieppteron, 204, 214 Cyclops, fresh water, 299 Cyclorr kapha y characters and genera of, 160- 161, 457 Daddy-long-legs {Tipula)^ wing of, 158-159 Danielsia^ 221 Davainea^ 337 Delhi boils, parasites of, 116, 315 DeinoceriteSf 224 Demodex follicularum^ 298 DemodicidcB^ 287, 298 Dendromyia^ 225 DendromyifUE^ characters of, 202, 210, 225 Dengue fever, 250 Dentition tables for Europeans, 434, ftote DermacentoYj 296 Dermcuentor reticulatus^ lOi Derviatobia^ 154, 177 D. noxiaiiSf 176 Desert -rat, see Jerboa DesvoideUy characters of, 219, 220; larvae, 261 Desvoidy, ciied^ 178, 189, 190 Diarrhoea : — Stools of, 355, 356 Tropical, 321-322 Dibothriocephaloidea^ 337, 350 Dibothriocephalus fuscuSy 338 Dicroccelium, 342, 343 Dipiococcif i*i*j Dipiogottoporus, 337 Dipt era : — Bite, virulent, of, 153 Characters and structure of, 151, 155-160 Classification of, 160 et seq,, 456-457 Disease germs carried by, 154 Feeding times of different species, 153 '1 A^r. 'J.J INDEX 469 Dog :— Definitive host of some tape-worms, as, 332, 337 Epidemic jaundice of, causation and transmission of, loo-ioi Filaria immitis in, 117, 123-124, 249 Hamogre^arines in, in Assam, 102 Parasites of, 193, 299 Piroplasmosis of, transmission of, 293-294 Trematodes, the hosts of, 343 Dourine, trypanosome of, 108 Dragon-flies, larvae of, hostile to larvae of mosquitoes, 150 Drepanidiumy Schiiflner's granules found with, 88 Dysentery, stools of, 322, 323, 352, 355 Egypt, Cotylogonimus heterophyes found in, 343 Elephantiasis, 123 Emphysematous changes in organs, 24 EmpididcBy 174-175 Endocarditis, septic, leucocytosis in, 422 England : — Anopheles maculipennis found in, 216 Blackwater fever in, 452 Entamoeba histolytica^ 354 Enteric fever, urine of, 362 Entozoa, examination for, 24 Eosin stain for myelocytes, 59 Eosin and haematoxylin stain, blood parasites shown by, 60 Eretmapodites, 204, 220 Erysipelas, urine of, 362 Europeans : — Dentition tables for, 434 Organs of, average weights of, 455 Faeces : — * Analysis of, 324-325 Bile pigments and acids in, 321 Bulk of, in native races and Europeans, 322-323 Coccidia in, 354 Contamination of water, milk, &c. Watery motiom of, 333 Teu* favei, tnui«initti(Mi of, 193 Ftbroo* dcgeneradon, demonitntlon of, ^19-310 FitaOim, 225 Filaria btmtrsfti, I16, 117 ; intetmediate heat for, 317 F, d4marqtugd, 130, 131 P. immUii, nocqaitoe* aa hoaU of, 194, 349 ; intemediate boat* of, 316 F. mtdinentit (gninea-wonn), 299 F. nttluma : — DeTelopment of, in mosquitoes, 247-248 ; species of niosquitoei cairying, 3ZZ, 247 Urine, in, 357. 3S8 F. ozzardi, 126, 127 F. ftrstans, 130, 131 Fiiaria .■— Adult forms, 117 ; occuTrence of, I33-IZ4 Avian, 124, 250 Carriets of, ziS, 224 Development of, in mosquitoes, 194, 247-249 DifFerentiation of buman, 128-129, 132 Diptera as intermediate hosls of, 155 Measurement of, I24-I25 Occurrence of, 316 Prepamtion of specimens, 129-132 Filarial embryos I — Avian, growth of, 123 Blood, fresh, in, 117-11S; in blood plasma, 106; e blood, 423 Differentiation of species, I2i-iz: Discharge of, through the skin, 117 Dried Glms, examinalion of, in, I ig-I20 ; 'staining of, 130 •Fresh, examination of, 118, ng Mosquitoes, development in, 123 Periodicit]!, 121, 122 INDEX 471 Filariasis, blood changes in, 58 Finches, parasite of, 98 Finlaya^ 221 Fishes : — Parasites of, 313 Trypanosomes in, 106 Fixation and hardening : — Macroscopical specimens, of, 24-26 Microscopical specimens, of, 26-29 Flagellata, 115 Flagellating bodies, stained specimens of, 92 Fleas, see Aphanipiera Fleischl, von, calorimetric estimation of haemoglobin, by, 426-428 Flies, classification of, by antennae, 156 Flemming*s solution, 29 Forest-flies, young of, 160 Formalin, use of, in museum preparations, 25 Formaldehyde, fixation by, 51 Formol alcohol, as reagent in tropical work, 27-28 Formosa, 218 Fowls, parasites of, 193 Fox, the host of Opisthorchis novercaj 343 Foxes, flying, parasites in blood of, 100 Fresenius, " Quantitative Analysis" cited, 414 Fungi, tropical, 400-401, 404 Gad-flies, see Tabanidce Galgey, 123 GanmsidcBy 287 Gametocyte : — Changes in, 89-91 Chromatin in, 78, 91, 92 Genesis of, 93 Shape of, in diflerent species of parasite, 88-89 Gastrodiscusy 342-344 Gelatine, nutrient, 370-371 Giles, cited, 242 Gilesia^ 221 Giemsa's method of staining films, 65-66, 72 Glass, deterioration of, in the Tropics, 12-13 Gtossina : — Differential characters of, 178, 182 Genus and characters of, 178 Internal anatomy, 184 Larvae of, 183 Mouth-parts of, 183 Occurrence of, 183 Synoptic table of species, 184-186 472 INDEX Ghssina monUami io8, 1S4 Glycerine jelly, mountiDg of mosquitoes in, 228 Glycerine, nutrient^ 370 Gmetin's reaction of Ule p^ment, 321 Goftdby, K. Hoemoglobin : — Colorimetric estimations of, 425-428 Dissolved, in serum, 140 Occurrence of, 138 Solution of, see Blood -Tonicity Spectrum of, 137 ; of reduced haemoglobin, 136, 137 Haemoglobinuria : — Geographical distribution of, 358-359 Tropical, 357 Hdemoglobinuric fever, anaemia after, 421 Hamogogus^ 224 INDEX 473 Hmnogregarina^ occurrence and development of, 102-104 ; in blood plasma, 106 ; zoological position of, 105 Hcemogregarina half our i^ 104, 105 H,gerbilli^ 104, 105 H. ranarum, 105 Haemolysis, anaemia due to, 421 Hamosporidia, development of, 74-75 ; structure of, type of young form, 76-77 ; sexual cycle, 98 ; zoological position, 105 Hair, demonstration of fungi of, 4CX>-40I Hair follicles, parasites of, 298 Halteridium in birds, 98-100 ; zool(^cal position of, 105 ; in blood plasma, 106 Hearson's incubator, 19 Heart : — Dogs*, filariae in, 123-124 Filaria in, 129 Hemipteray 151, 152, 281-285 HeptaphlebomyimB^ 205, 211 Hermann's solution, 29 HerpetomonaSf 115 Hewlett, ctiedy 362 ** Hielsctier's tubes," 313 Hippobo5cid(B^ 191- 193 Homalomyiay 1 82-19 1 Horder's method of preparing fresh fluid blood films, 44 Horse : — Definitive host of larvae of Gastrophilus equi^ 154 Parasites of, 193 Surra fatal to, 108 Trypanosoma dimorphum in, 108 Howard, 450 Howardina^ 221, 224 Huleceoteomyia^ 221 Huppert's test for bile pigment, 321 Hyalomma^ 295 Hyalomma cegyptiuniy loi Hydroteay characters of, 189 ; larvae of, in faeces, 190 H, ciiiatay wing of, 191 Hylomyiay characters of, 190; larvae of, in faeces, 190-191. Hymenoptera, 150- 151 Hyphomycetes (moulds), 400-401, 404 ; differentiated from schizomyceles, 377 ; connecting link between schizomycetes and, 378 Hystrichopsylla^ 279 Incubator : — Advantage of, in tropical countries, 4, 19-20 Home-made, 4, note India : — Cimex rotundatus in, 285 Mndur Malaiia c Myseittyia rt Ticks of, 5 Trematodes found in, Indian tield-ra,!:, Hiemegngarina gfrbilli in blood O " " n plague commission, worlt of, 273 Indian Eparrow, proteosoma. in, 9S Indians : — n weiglil at different ages ic Organs of, average weighls of, 455 Splenic enlargement in, 13, 455 Susceptibilily of, to bUckwaler fever, 451.453 Indican in nrioe, 360-361 Indol fbraiation by bmcteria, 393 Infection, canying of, bf Ji^tiv, 154 InfoaorU in Itecet, 356 HetamoiplKMii of, ISi-T5a StmetatsI cbaractnisdci or, 149 ' Sub^dmNoni of, durMteililfci oF, 149-151 Imtrnroenti aitd reagents, 457-458 Intestines : — Blood stasis in, consequent on malarial infection, 85 CestoJes in, 332-3J7 Examination of, in the Tropics, 24 Gaseous distension of, 34 Nematodes in, 344 Trematodes in, 339 Iron pigment, blood destruction evidenced by, 305 Iron in water, detection of, 405-406 Isotonic solutions, 138 Ixodes, 295 Ixedid^, characters of, 2S7 ; sub-families of, 287-290 Ixmlina ; — Characters of, 288-291, 294, 295 Getiera of, 295 Ova of, number of, Z93 Pireplasmoses carried by, 193 Jambs, died, 103, 215 Janthinosema, 204, 2ZO Larval form of B. mamani found in man in, 332 Tremitodes found iti, 343 INDEX 475 Jaundice, haematc^enous, 140 Jays, parasite of, 98 Jerboa, parasites in red blood corpuscles of, 103, 104 Jiggex-^ea. {Sarcopsyila penetrans) t 154, 278, 280-281 Joblotince^ 198, 202, 2H Journal of Hygiene^ cited, 269 Journal of Tropical Medicine^ cited, 447 Jung*s slide microtome, 38 Kaiserling's method of preparing specimens, 25 Kala-azar : — Flagellate forms discharged from intestinal ulcers in, 116 Leishman- Donovan bodies found in, 97 Leucocytosis in, 422 Leucocytic variation in, 57, 456 Parasites of, 315 ; carriers of, 284 Yellow pigment found in, 303 Kasan, Russia, bed-bugs from, 28^ Kerteszia, 214 Kidneys : — Fatty degeneration in, 307, 308 Yellow pigment in, 314 Koch, cited, loi, 385 ; postulates on the pathogenicity of organisms, 398 Laboratory, tropical, description of, 1-5 Lasioconops, 221 Laveran, cited, 115 Lead in water, detection of, 406 Leicesteria, 222 Leishman- Donovan bodies : — Chromatin masses in, 114, 115 Demonstration of, 11 3- 114, 315 Genus of, 115 Occurrence of, 97, 113, 314 Pathogenesis of, 116 Leishman : — Modification of Romanowsky's stain, 62-63 ; for demonstrating brain parasites, 82; Leishman-Donovan bodies, 114; myelocytes, 68; protozoa, 72-73 ; Schuffner*s granules, 87-88 ; structure of malarial parasites, 77-78; trypanosomes, 109- no Gametocytes of benign tertian and quartan recognised by, 91 Leitz camera lucida, 13 Lepidoptera, 151, 152, 191 Lepra bacillus, 386 Leprosy : — Amyloid degeneration in, 309 Carriers of, 284 47^ INDEX Upiida^ 173-174 Lepiina^ 1 74 Leptotkrix^ 378 Leucocytes: — Aboormal elements resembling, 58-59 Animftl blood, of, pai«sites found in, 102-103 Differential count of, method of making, 58, 417-426, 422 Eosinophile, 56 Fresb fluid films, appearances in, 46 Hsematoxylin stain for, 54-56 Increase in total number of, 422 Large mononuclear, 55, '56 Leishman-Donovan bodies in, 97, 113 Lymphocytes, 55, 56, 67 Mononudear, 67 Pigmented, 78 Polymorphonuclear, 55-56 Romanowsky*s stain, effect of, 67 Variations in numbers and relative proportions of, in health and diseaae, 455-456 ; variations after malaria, 56-58 Varieties of, in normal blood, 54-56 Leucocytosis, 422 Leucocythsemia, 58, 60 Leucocytotoon cants, 103, IG4, 105 L, funambuli, 104, 105 Lichen hypertrophicus, 306 LimatuSy 202, 225 Linguatuliddy 286, 298-299 Liver : — Fatty degeneration in, 307, 308 Leishman-Donovan bodies in, 113, 114 Melanin in, in malarial infection, 302, 303 Puncture of, 315 Trematodes in, 337 Lophocer atomy ioy 220 Lophoscelomyiay 214 Louis Jenner stain for blood films, 61-62 ; protozoa demonstrated by, 72, 73 Louse, sporogony of Hamogregarina gerbilli in, 104 Low, citedy 238, 269 Lucilia (blue-bottle flies), genus and characters of, 178, 179, 184, 186, 187 Lungs : — Filarial embryos in, 122 Leishman-Donovan bodies in, 113 Negro races, of, 23 Post mortem^ weight of, in Tropics, as compared with European standards, 22 ; variations in, with time after death, 455 Trematodes in, 337 Lutz, cited y 21 1 INDEX 477 Lymphatic system : — FilaricB in, 123, 128 Leishman-Donovan bodies in, 113 Preparation of cultures from, 26 Lymphocytes ; — Haematoxylin stain for, 55 Romanowsky's stain for, 67 MacCallum, cited ^ 98 MacConkey, citedy 392 MacCrorie's method of flagella staining, 381-382 MacUaya, 220 Macrogametes, 90, 98 Macroscopical specimens, preparation of, 24-26 Madura foot, organism of, 399, 401, 402 Magalhaes, r//^^, 117 Mai de Caderas, 108 Malaria : — Age incidence of, 433-434 Bile in urine of, 359 Blackwater fever, occurrence with, 452 Blood changes in, 59 Cause of death in acute, 81, 84 Cerebral symptoms in, 80, 81, 84 Endemic index, 436 ; determination of, 438-443 ; spleen test for, 440-441 ; graphic representation of methods of determining, 444-447 General health, effects on, 435 Hosts, definitive and intermediate, of, 75 Immunity from, 436, 445 Incubation, natural, period of, 435-436 Individual susceptibility, line of enquiry as to, 431 Infection, liability to, 432-433 Influence of, on prevalence and severity of other diseases, 448, 449 Leucocytic variations in and after, 57, 422, 456 Mortality from, 434-435 Parasites of, see Parasites Pigment of, 301-303 ; demonstration of, 304-305 Place, influence of, 432, 437 ; chart showing residence required for probable infection with, 446-447 Pneumonia coexistent with, 423 Prevalence of, estimation of, 433 Prophylactic measures for, success of, charts illustrating, 447-449 Relapses, 433, 438 Seasonal variation in, effect of rainfall, 437 Splenic enlargement in, 445 ; pigmentation in, 446 Stools of, 323-324 Malay Peninsula and Archipelago, malaria carrier in, 218-219 Malaya, mosquitoes of, 218, 220, 222 478 INDEX Malignant tertian (sub-tertian) parasite : — Aseznal cycle, length of, 79 Corpuscle, containing, effect on, S8 'i Development, asexual and sexual, phases in, 89 Diagnosed horn benign tertian and quartan, 94 { Gametocyte fovm of, 88-S9 ^ Male and female crescents, 90-92 Pigment deposits in, 86 Sporulation, number of spores at each* 79 ; site for, 80 Zool<^cal position oU 105 Malta fever : — Agglutination test in, 396*597 Bacillus of, in urine, 361 Leuoocytic variation in, 57, 456 Mammals, parasites of, 191, 298, 399 Man : — Coccidia found in, 312 Filarise developed in, 249 Infection of, with TlncAma spiralis^ 351 Intermediate host of ^ii>iMf«^^!Mf, 332 Micro-organbms pathogenic to, 402-403 Parasites of, 189, 193, 284, 298, 299, 313 Trematodes, host of, 343 MttHsonia, occiput scales of, 202; wing scales of, 204, 219; diflferential characters, 221, 223 ; genera and habitat, ziyz^ ; number of sperma- thecae, 242 ; eggs of, 254 ; pupee of, 269 Mansonia uniformis, M, albipes and M, annulipes^ 224, 227 Mast cells, Romanowsky's stain for, 67 Mashonaland, mosquito of, 211 Mastigophora, in human blood, 69 ; parasites of class of, in blood plasma, 106 ; spirochcBta of relapsing fever belonging to, 1 1 1 ; Leishman- Donovan bodies belonging to, 115 Measles, urine of, 302 Measurements, microscopic, 415-416 MegarhinincB : — Characters of, 207 Classification of, 21 1 Eggs of, 253 Genera of, 212 Head and scutellum of, 198 Larvae of, 258, 259, 261 Occiput scales^of,^ 202 Pupal stage of, 259 Megaropus, 296 Megaropus annulaius, 293 Meigen, ciUd^ 177 Melanoconiofty 220, 221 Melanin, 301-303 Melophagus ovinusj 192, 193 INDEX 479 Membranous colitis, 319 Mercury, perchloride of, saturated solution of, fixation by, 51 Merozoites, 74 Mescostoides lineatus^ 338 Methsemoglobin, spectrum of, 136, 137 Methylene blue, combination of, with eosin, 61-63 Methylic alcohol as a fixative, 72 Mice, micro-organisms pathogenic to, 402-403 Micrococcus melitensis, 403 Microfilaria nocturna and M. Halteres of, 159 Muscidce acalyptratie, 175 M. calyptrcB^ 175, 182 Museum preparations, methods, 24-26 Myelocytes, 58-59 ; Leishman's stain for, 68 ; Romanowsky's stain for, 67-68 Myiasis, internal and cutaneous in animals and man, 154 Myxosporida, 313 Myzomyia^ anomalous character of genus of, 213 ; differential characters, 214, 216 Myzomyia culicifacieSy 217 M. funestay 217, 244, 247 INDEX 481 M, rossii^ 216-217 Myzorhynchella^ 214 Myzorhynchus^ 215, 217-218 M, barbirostris^ 218, 247 M. sinensis i 218, 247 Nagana, trypanosoma of, 107 Natal, auchmeromyia in, 189 Necator, Americanus, 346-348 Negroes : — Black water fever, susceptibility to, 451 Brain weight at different ages, 455 ; age of maximum weight, 22 Lungs, deeply fissured, in, 23 Organs of, average weight of, 455 Parasites in livers of, 299 Splenic enlargement in, 23, 440, 455 Nematoda, 69, 117 ; in blood plasma, 106 ; in tissues, 316-317; human, 344 ; treatment of specimens, 344 ; classification of, 350 Nematocera^ characters and genera, 156, 157, 456 Nematocera vera and N, anomala^ 456-457 Neocellia, 215 Neopsylldt 279 Neosporidia^ 105, 314 Nerve degeneration, demonstration of, 309-310 Nessler's solution, preparation of, 409 Neuroptera^ 150, 151 Newham, H. B. G., analysis of water by, 404-4 1 4 Nigeria, A, watsoni found in, 343 Nitrates in water, 414; detection of, 410-412 Nitrites in water, detection of, 4 10 Norway rat, parasite of, 104 Notter, citedy 414 Nutrient agar, 371-372; nutrient broth, see Broth; nutrient gelatine, 370-371 Nuttall, cited^ 145, 269 NycterihidcB^ 193 Nyssorhynchus^ 215, 2 18 Ochromyia (Cayer or Senegal fly), 178 Oestrida (warble-flies), 1 75- 1 77 Old Calabar, 218 Oliver's colorimetric estimation of haemoglobin, 426 Ookinet, 90 Opisthorchis, 342, 343 Opsonins, specificity, 146 ; estimation of opsonic index, 146-147 Organs, average weights of, 455 ; variation of weight between Tropics and European countries, 22 Oriental sores, parasites of, 315 Ornithodoros, 294 3^ 482 INDEX. « Ormih^d&ros mcubaia and O. smagt^f characters and dtstiibiition oif^$$i tiansmissioa of, 293 ; larvae of» 293 Orth's flmd» 38 Orth^pUra^ 150-151 Or/i«frld^iia, cfaamcter of, 160, 456 Orih&rrkapka hvKkyt^rm, duuracters and sab^iviskmsy 161, 168 ei seq On lum^cera^ characten and sab-divisions, 161-167. Osmic add mixtores as fixatives, 29 Owl, little, trypanosome in blood of, 99 Oxyluemoglobin, spectrum of, 136, 137 Oxyuris virmUuiarh^ 330, 331, 345 ^ • Palsstinb, Anopkdet nmmUpemmis found in, 3i6 Pancreatic duct, obstruction of, 324 Bn^gmiOf 169, 171 Piingpnitue, 169 Pangottimm wesUrmam^ 337, 343 /'anMV/^u/(9«Me2?, 339, 342-344, 350 Paraffin imbedding, 30-32 Paraffin sections, cutting o( 37-38 ; fintion pn. slide, 38*39 ; treatment o( n; of mosquitoes, 237, 239 Parasites: — Ammal, found in human blood, 117 Animals, in blood of, ioo-i05 . ^ Birds, in blood of, 98-100 Faeces, in, 326-331 Human malaria : — Amoeboid movement of, 76, 77, 79-80 Asexual cycle of development, 75-76, 79 Chromatin, varying arrangements of, 77-78 Classification of, 78-79 Carriers of, 211, 217, 218, 225-226 Corpuscle, containing, effect on, 86-88 Development of, in stomach of mosquito, 75, 194, 244-247 Diptera as definitive hosts of, 154-155 Enumeration of, in blood, approximate method, 423-424 Flagellating and non-flagellating bodies, 243-244 Hosts, definitive, of, 216, 217, 244-247 Melanin deposited by, 301-303 Pigment deposits in different forms of, 79, 85-86 Sporulation of, 76, 79, 80 Staining, methods of, 47-48, 61 Structure of, appearances in fresh blood, 75-76; in stained sped- mens, 76-77 Zoolc^ical position of, 105 Intestinal, 332 et seq. Ova of, measurements of, 331 Sporozoites, development of, 245-247 Tissues, in, 311 et seq. Zygotes, development of, 244-245 INDEX 483 Parrots, parasite of, 98 Patton, citedf 103, 284, 285 Pediculida^ 281-283 Pediculus capitis and P, vestimenliy 282-283 Pedipalpi, 286 Pelvis, parasites in veins of, 117 PentastofniidcBy 286 Pentastomum constrictumy 299 Pettenkoffer*s reaction for bile acids, 321 Phagocytosis, 146 Philippines, occurrence of surra in, 108 PhlebotomuSf 165-166 Phoniomyta^ 225 Phthirius inguinalis (crab-louse), 283 Phylum nemathelminthes and P, platyhelminthes^ 350 Pigeons, parasite of, 98 ; lice of, 281 ; micro-organisms pathogenic to, 403 Pigment deposits in malaria, 301-303 Pigs, infection of, with Trichina spiralis^ 351 ; parasites of intestines of, 356 Pine Islands, anthrax in, 171 Piroplasma bigeminum, ICXD, loi, 105 P, canist 100, loi, 105 P. equiy loi, 105 P, muriSf loi P» ovis, loi, 105 P, parvum^ 100, 105 Piroploimaia^ occurrence and development of, 100-102; zoological position, 105 ; in blood plasma, 10 ; carried by ticks, 293 Pityriasis versicolor^ 400 Picumodium (Haemamseba), 105 P, falciparum^ see Malignant tertian parasite P, kochiy 100, 105 P, malaria^ see Benign quartan parasite /■. pracoXf see Proteosoma P, vivaXf see Benign tertian parasite Pneumococcus, 402 Pneumonia : — Leucocytic variation in, 57, 422, 456 Malaria co-existent with, 423 Watery motions in, 323 Poisson*s formulsf, 429-430, 449-450 Porocephalus arm Hiatus, 299 Portal system, parasites in veins of, 117 Post-mortem examinations in the Tropics, 21-22 ; special observations as to, 22-24 Precipitins, value of, in classification of animals, 144-145 " Primus " kerosene smokeless burner, 4 " Primus " lamps, 19 Proteosoma of birds, mosquitoes the host of, 194, 222, 244 ; occurrence of, 98 ; zoological position of, 105 Protozoa : — Acquired by acquatic laivx and distributed by adulCi AJI ClEissiBcBtion oF, cau^ng malaria, 105 Demonstration ion of blood for ; methods, 69-74 Tissues, in, 311 PstudoscoTpiottidii, 286 ■. Piorapkora, 204, zzo, ^a,l, 2^4 ^^H /'jj'citrh/tii'iz (owl-midges), 165-166 ^^| PkIix ckupis, 278-280 Pulicida (fleas), charaj:teis and geoera of, 378-380 Pupipara :— Antenna of, 1$^ Character!! and genera of, 161, igi-193, 457 i y«U>e of' > Pyrtlapharui, 214, ZI7 Pyrelophorus tostalii, 217, 247 PyreidB, cell degeoeration in, 307 Python, Royal, paraailc 10 luogs of, 299 Qqaktam puante, jw B«iivn quartan p«nn(e QoeeotlMid, Ten* (srei in cattle in, 100 QiiiDine admlnl*tnti(» in mtarini 433 Rabbits :— Coccidium hcininis parasitic to, 313 Micro-oiganisiQs pathogenic to, 402-403 Rats:— Fleas, species o[, found on, aSo Micro-oiganisms pathogenic to, 403 Norway, pftraute found on, 104 , Parasite in leucocytes of, 103 Parasites of, 193 Plague disseminated by, 273 Relapsing fever repioduced in, 1 1 1. Trichina spiralis harlxnlred by, 351 Trypanosomata of, 107 Reagents, 458 Rectum, chronic ulcerations of, 319 Red blood corpuscles : — Bodies simulating ring-forms in, 46 Counts of, method, 416-420 ; in anchylostomiasis, 421 ; i Cre nation, 45-46 H^emaloxylin stain for, 53 Hxmogregatina in, of animals, 102-104 Malaria parasites developed in, 75-76 Modifications of, by different malaria parallel, 86-S8 Nucleated, 53 IKDEK 4S5 Red Blood Corpuscles — continued. Protozoa, examination for, 69 Sporozoa in, 69 Tonicity, estimation of, 138-139 ; range of variation, 139-140 Vacuoles, recognition of, 45 Renal casts, boiling method of examination of, 29 Reunion, Island of, 285 Rkabdonema inttstinaUy 349 Rhtpicephaia, 295, 296 Rhipicephalus annulatusy 100 R, appendicuiatus, 100 R, australisy 100, loi R, dursa^ 10 1 R, evert sit loi R, sanguineus, loi, 104 Rhodesian fever of cattle, 100 Ringworms, cutaneous, tropical, 400-401 Robber-flies, see Asilidce Rogers, cited, 115, 31S-316 Romano wsky's stain : — Colours observed with, 66-67 Modifications of, 62-64 ; Leishman's, see Leishman Structure of malarial parasites demonstrated by, 77-78 Rondani, cited, 178 Ross, P. H., cited, 74, 98, loi, 216, 218, 250 Ross and Milne, cited, 1 1 1 Sahethes, 225 Sabethoidesy 225 SabetincB, 210 and note Sambon, cited, 299; box designed for carriage of mosquitoes by, 270-271 Sand-flies, see Simulida Sarcocystis, 314 Sarcoma, melanotic, pigment of, 306 Sarcopkaga, \*j*j Sarcophaga carmaria, 177 Sarcophagidce, 1 77- 1 78 Sarcophila, 178 Sarcopsylla, 280-281 S, penetrans, see Jigger-flea Sarcopsyllidoe, characters and genera, 280-281 ; compared with the Pulicidce, 278-279 SarcoptidcB, 287 Sarcosporidia, asexual development of, 313-314 ; demonstration of, 314 Scarlet fever, urine of, 362 Scbarlach, R., fat demonstrated by, 307 Schaudinn, cited, 99-100, 112, 354 4^ lltDEX SckuUsomidm^ 339» 344, 350 Sekisiasattmm hatmUoHum and 5. Enlargement of : — Age incidence of, in Central Africa (chart), 445 Different races, in, 23 Negroes and Indians, in, 455 Post-malarial, 435, 440 Leishman- Donovan bodies in, 113, 114 Malarial, 23-24 Melanin in, in malarial infection, 302, 303 Preparation of cultures from, 26 Puncture of, 314, 315 Putrefactive changes in, 23 Sinuses of, sporulation of parasites in, 80 Yellow pigment in, 304 Sporoblasts, 74 Sporogony, 75 Sporozoa^ in human blood, 69 ; classification of, 105 SporozoiteSy 74, 245-247 Sprue, stools of, 322, 324 Squirrel, Kathiawar, hcemogregarine in leucocytes of, 103 — palm, Leucocytozoon funambuli found in, 104 Staining solutions also fixes, 72-73 Stains, list of, 458 Staphylococci y 146, 377, 402 Statistics in tropical work, difficulties as to, 429 1 Stegomyia : — Breeding places suited to, 268 Captivity, keeping in, 272 Differential characters of, 220, 222-223 Distribution of, 222-223 ^ggs of, 252, 253, 254 ; manner of laying, 210 ; carriage of, 269 Genera of, 223 Larvae of, 222, 226, 258, 261 Occiput scales of, 202 Scales of head and scutellum, 198, 219 ; of clypeus, 198 ; of wing, 204 Steoomyia calopus^ 223 S,fasciatay 223, 247 ; diseases carried by, 250-251 ; eggs of, 253-254 S, scutellaris, 223 Steriliser : — Hot air, 19 Steam, 18 Stethomyia^ 213-214 Stomoxys (stable-flies), genus and characters of, 178, 179; mouth-parts, 179- 180 ; dissection, i8i ; internal anatomy, 18 1- 1 8? Straits Settlements, Madura foot in, 399 Streptobaciiliy 377 Streptococci^ 377, 402 Streptotkrix, 378 S^ madura^ 399'400 'i^'' Strengyhidt! inlatineles, 316, 331, 349 SubcnucoEs, Leiah man- Donovan bixliet ia, 113 Subterlian, set Miligaant tertian Surra, 108 - - Sutton, died, 414 '^^^^^^^H Y- Swift'a microtome, 34-36 ^^^^^^^ Symphoromyia, 174 Syphilitic lesioDs, spirochiela found in, Sjrfhida (hoTsr- flies), 175 Tiian/flVe.-— Biting species of, i6g Characters and subdivisions, 156, 16 Diagnosed from Pangonina, 169 Feeding time 0', 153 Order of, 161 Sections of, i6g Tabanns, [58, 169, [71 Taekinida:, igt Tallquist's hemoglobin scale, 43S • Tamorhynchus, 219, 221 ; Tape-worms, see Cestodes Tthsperidia, 105, 313 Tetrads, 377 Texas fever in cattle, loo; liansmisKion of, 293 Theobald :— Cited, 202, 20J, Z04, 305, 20G, 311 Cl«5aificalion by, of Mdina,\zzi and nete ; a/ Culuida, 319-220 Diagrams after, 198, 200, 901 Monograph of the Culicida by, eittd, 226, nalt Mounting of mosquitoes, method, 227 Subdivision of Anepieiina, by, 315 Tieobaldia, 320, 331 Thetinpleiles, 169 Thoma-Zeiw' btemocytometer, 418; as substitute for pipettes of, for blood counts, 417; slide of, 415, 416 Thyianoflera, 151 Ticks, see Acarina Timothy grass bacillus, 387 Tin in water, detection of, 407-408 ; Brucine lest, 407 Tinea imbricala, 400 Tobacco smoke, mosquitoes killed by, 332 Tani/e, canitie, 338 Tania echitwceccus, 332 Tania sagina/a, 337 Taidda, 350 ToisEon's fluid, 144, 417 INDEX 489 Toluidin blue stain, for detection of protozoa, 71 Travers and Watson, reports of, cited, 447 Trematoda : — Blood-vessels, in, 69 Classification of, 337-339. Filaria nocturtM in, 358 Haematuria, causation of, 357-358 Hsemoglobinttric, 358-359 ; dtstingmshed from bilious, 360 Indican in, 360*361 Methsemoglolmi in, 360 Pancreatic reaction of, 363-364 Spectroscopic characters of, 136 Trof^cal diseases, of, 361-364 Urobilin, 136 Vbgbtablb micro-organisms : — Acid festy 384 et seq.^ 402 Capsttlated, 380 . Chemical products of, 391-394 Cultures of, 387-390 ; conditions affecting growth of, 390 Description of, 375-376 Differentiation 1^ methods of staining, 382 et seq. Films, preparation and staining of, 376-377 Flagellated, demonstration of, 380-382 Media for cultivation of, 365-372 Morphology, zn-Z7^ Motility, 378-379 Pathogenic properties, testing of, 397 Reaction with various blood sera, 394-397 Separation and plating of, 372-375 Spore formation, 379 Verallina^ 224 Vertebrates, cold blooded, haeniogregarina in, 102 Vibrios, yjj, 403 Vincent, citedj 57 Viper, nose-horned, parasite in lungs of, 299 Visceral capillaries, sporulation of parasites in, 80 Ward, H. B., table of canine tape-worms by, 337, 338 Water :— Analysis of, methods, 404-405 ; chemical analysis, 405-414 Hardness of, estimation of total, 412-413 Purity of, 413-414 Supply of, in laboratory, 2-4 Weil's disease, 359 INDEX 491 West Indies : — /^^7a^•/V^ occurring in, 129 Mosquitoes of, 218 Schistosoma found in, 357-358 Screw- worm fly in, 186-187 While blood corpuscles, see Leucocytes Whitelegge, cited, 414 Wolf, parasites of the, 299 Wright, J. H. :— Blood coagulation time, method of estimating, 135 Cited^ 146 Modification of Leishman*s stain, 62 Tubes, for estimating tonicity of blood, 139; for obtaining and diluting serum, 141-144 Wyeomyia, 225 Yaws, spirochceta found in, 112 Yeasts, 377, 404 Yellow fever : — Fatty degeneration in, 308 Mosquitoes the host of parasites of, 194, 250 Prevalence of, 433 Secretion of urine in, 359 Stegomyia calopus^ carried by, 223 Yellow pigment of malaria and some other diseases, 303-304 ; blood destruc- tion evidenced by, 305 Zambesi, fllariasis on the, carrier of, 224 Zenker's fluid, 28-29 Ziehl-Neelson's method of diflerentiating micro-organisms, 383 et seq» Zinc in water, detection of, 407 Zygotes, 90, 244-245 Zygotoblasts, 74 Zygotomeres, 74 LANE MEDICAL LIBRARY To avoid fine, this book should be returned on or before the date last stamped below. r r w ti.i} ] 6 1914 -.aC"' , 1 ■■ ■'». 