None
789 Haemorrhage in adrenals. 385 in bladder, 595 in bone, 661 in brain, 722 in bronchi. 438 in dura mater cerebralis, 695 in dura mater spinalis, 709 in Fallopian tubes, 638 in foetal head during labor, marks of, 41 in heart valves, 397 in intestine, 506 in liver, 535 in lung, 445 in mamma, 64 in muscle, 692 in new-born, 71 in oesophagus, 490 in ovaries, 629 in pachj^meningitis, 697 in pancreas, 531 in penis, 650 in pericardium, 387 in pia mater cerebralis, 700 in pia mater spinalis, 710 in pineal gland, 768 in placenta, 627 in pleura, 433 in spinal cord, 725 in stomach, 494 in thymus, 381 in uterus, 607, 609 in vulva, 602 intermeningeal, 700 intestinal, in typhoid fever, 210 removal of clot after, 70 Hsemorrhagic diathesis, 70, 71 infarction, 70, 76 inflammation, 123 infection, ref. to Honh 337 septicaemia, 243 Haemorrhoids, 423 urethral, 601 Hsemosiderin, 87, 344 Raff Mile's method of preventive inocula- tion in Asiatic cholera, 216 method of preventive inoculation in bubonic plague, 242 method of preventive inoculation in typhoid fever, 213 Hair balls in stomach, 503 Hall on lesions of bronchial lymph-nodes,. ref. 443 Halliburton's Text-book of Chemical Phj^s- iology and Pathology, ref. 161 Hamburger on lymph formation, ref. 71 Hanging, lesions of, 45 post-mortem marks of, 7 Hanseman on tumors, ref. 273 Hardening and preservation of tissues, 51 of tissues, agents for, 52 Hare, medical complications of tvphoid fever, ref. 213 on tumors of the mediastinum, 481 Haiiser on fibrin formation, ref. Heart thrombus, tuberculous, 399 transposition of, 398 tuberculosis of, 406 tumors of, 410 tumors of, pericardial, 390 valves, method of determining com- petency of, 22 valves of, fenestration of, 392 valves of, malformations of, 392 valvular openings of, method of meas- uring, 23 vegetations on endocardium, 406 ventricles, thickness of walls of, 24 uncovered area of, 22 weight of, 24 weight of, in hypertrophy, 395 wounds of, 393 Heart-valves, fenestration of, 396 Heart-valves, hgemorrhage in, 397 Heat exhaustion, 335 Heidenlmiii' s iron hgematoxylin, 59 Heinz on origin of fibrin, etc., ref. 434 Hektoen on cardiac abnormalities, ref. 392 on giant cells, ref. 116 on pathogenic blastomycetes, 158 on segmentation and fragmentation of the myocardium, 402 Hektoen and Herrick on sarcoma of liver, ref. 556 Helhing on rhabdomyoma, ref. 300 Held' 8 contrast stain in JSissVs method, ref. 770 Hellebore, poisonous effects of, 325 Hepatic vessels, lesions of, 537 Hepatitis (see Cirrhosis), 544 acute, 544 chronic, 546 exudative, 544 interstitial, 546 purulent, 544 syphilitic, 551 tuberculous, 552 Hepatization of lungs, 450 Heppner on hermaphroditism, ref. 649 Herdman and Boyce on typhoid fever and oysters, ref. 213 Heredity, importance of, in cell life, 66 significance of mitosis in, 97 Hermaphrodites, 649 Hermaphroditism, 649 Hernia, intestino-vaginal, 604 of brain, 715 of lung, 443 of ovary, 629 of urinary bladder, 594 of uterus, 609 vesico-vaginal, 604 Herpes of penis, 650 Hess on ciliated cysts, ref. 278 Heterotopia, cell, as predisposing factor in tumors, 269 false, of spinal cord, 717 in spinal cord, 716 Hintze and Lubarsch on elimination of bacteria in secretions, ref. 160 Hirscli on streptococcus enteritidis, ref. 514 Hiss on t3"phoid and colon bacilli, ref. 214 Hiss and Atkinson on antitoxic substances, ref. 171 Hodenpyl, ref. on absence of spleen, 371 on actinomycosis in lungs, 200 on anthracosis, 462 on appendicitis, 518 on primary tuberculosis of pleura, 436 on tonsils, ref. 488 HodenpyVs modification of Cullen'sTaQt'hod. for frozen sections, 52 Hodgkin's disease, 360 disease, lesion of lymph-nodes in, 370 Hoen on lesions oi^the uvula, ref. 487, 691 Hofmeier on the human placenta, I'ef. 628 Honl on hsemorrhagic infections, ref. 337 Housell on malignant tumors of tonsils, ref. 490 Hospital fever, 247 Howard, ref. on bacteriology of nose, 429 on extra-intestinal lesion induced by the typhoid bacillus, 210 on htemorrhagic septictiemia, 245 on pneumobacillus of Friedlander, 189 statistics of cardiac hypertrophy, 396 Hoicard and Hoover on tropical abscess of liver, ref. 545 HowsMp's lacunae, 666 Hueter on congenital tumors of intestine, ref. 518 Huguenin on the excitant of smallpox, ref. 249 Hurdon on endothelioma of uterus, ref. 619 Hyaline degeneration, 86 thrombi, 75 Hydatid moles of placenta, 628 Hydatids, 132 Hydra, regeneration after injury in, 99 Hydrgemia, 843 Hydrencephalocele, 715 Hydrocele, 652 Hydrocephalus, 711 acute, 705 chronic, 712 congenital, 713, 715 externus, 715 internal chronic, examination and re- moval of brain in infants, 41 primary, in adults, 714 secondary, 713 Hydromeningocele, 715 Hydrometra, 607 Hydromyelia, 716 Hydronephrosis, 588 Hydropericardium, 887 Hydrophobia, 245 artificial immunity in, 172 Hydropic degeneration, 84 infiltration of muscle wall, 691 Hydropneumothorax, 433 Hydrops cystidis felleos, 561 Hydrorrhachis, 716 Hydrosalpinx, 688 Hydrostatic test of respiration in infants, 42 Hydrothorax, 483 INDEX. 791 Hymen, malformations of, 602 Hypersemia, 69 chronic, relation of fibrous hyperplasia to, 121 of bladder, urinary, o95 of bones, 661 of brain, 721 of intestine, 506 of kidney, 565 of liver, 585 of lungs, 443 of ovaries, 629 of pia mater cerebralis, 700 of spleen, 374 of uterus, 609 of vulva, 602 Hyperostosis, 679 Hyperplasia, 93 endothelial, of spleen, 379 fibrous, of heart, 405 fibrous tissue, 121 in relation to fibroma, 282 of adrenals, 386 of bronchial mucous membrane, 442 of lymph-nodes, 364 of lymphoid tissue in liver, 554 of lymphoid tissue in typhoid fever, 206 of pharynx, 488 of spleen, 375, 379 of spleen in leukaemia and pseudo-leu- ksemia, 380 of thymus, 381 of thyroid, 383 of tongue, 485 replacement, 122 replacement, fibrous, in muscle, 693 replacement, neuroglia, in nervous sj'Stem, 740 Hyperplastic tuberculous inflammation of intestine, 515 Hypertrophy, 93 compensatory, 93, 99 compensatory, ref. to Aschoff, 106 of bladder, urinary, 593 of blood-vessels, 410 of brain, 719 of heart, 395 of kidney, 564 of muscle, 689 of pineal gland, 768 of prostate, 657 of thymus, 381 of tongue, 485 Hyphfe of moulds, 156 Hyphomycetes, 140, 156 Hypoleucocytosis, 350 Hypophysis cerebri, lesions of, 768 extirpation of, ref. to, 337 relation of, to acromegaly, 337 Hypospadias, 649 Ice-cream poisoning, 328 Ichorcemia, 180 Ichthyosis of mouth, 483 Icterus, pigment in, 88 Immunity, 164 Immunity, acquired, 169 anti-microbic, 169 antitoxic methods of securing, 171 artificial, 169 artificial, complex nature of, 173 artificial, in diphtheria, 172, 288 artificial, in smallpox, 172 artificial, methods of securing, 169 cellular, 169 definition of, 168 hereditarj^ 168 hypotheses concerning, 173 modes of acquirement of, 169 natural, 166 nature of, 168 toxic, 169 Immunization, artificial and natural, 169 artificial, hypotheses concerning, 173 complex nature of, 178 specific, 172 Incarceration of intestine, 504 Indigo, sulphate of, poisonous action of, 821 Infantile spinal paralysis, 755 Infants, autopsies of, methods of, 89, 41 change in, immediately after birth, 40 new-born, general characters and size of, 40 Infarction, coagulation necrosis in, 91 embolic, 75, 76 haemorrhagic, 70, 76 hcemorrhagic pulmonary, 445 intestinal, 506 of heart, 404 of kidney, 565 of liver, 538 of lung, 445 of muscle, 692 of placenta, 627 of spleen, 374 white, 76 Infection, 164 concurrent, 165 concurrent, in pulmonary tuberculo- sis, 476 concurrent, in tuberculosis, 228 congenital, 165 cooling of body as predisposing to, ref. Infectious diseases, bibliography, 260 diseases, classification of, 167, 174 diseases, communicability of, 166 diseases, conditions influencing occur- rence of, 163 diseases, definition of, 168 diseases, general considerations con- cerning, 174 diseases of animals, 260 diseases, predisposition to, 163 diseases, specific nature of, 174 diseases, suppurative, 175 Infective granulomata, 278 Infiltration, calcareous, 86 fatty, 80, 81 fatty, of heart, 402 fatty, of liver, 540 glycogen, 84 serous, 84 Inflammation, 107 catarrhal, 123 characterization of, 126 cicatricial tissue following, 119 conditions determining phases of, 122 conservative in character, 124 croupous, coagulation necrosis in, 91 definition of, 127 exudative, 108, 118, 120, 122 exudative, in mesentery of frog, 109 fibrinous, 123, 177 following injury from micro-organ- isms, 113 formation of granulation tissue in, 118 general considerations, 107 haemorrhagic, 123 in non-vascular tissue, 108. 793 Insane, paresis, general, of, 759 Insects, 139 as conveyors of micro-organisms, 160 poisonous bites of, 327 Insolation, 335 Internal secretions, 329 secretions, alterations of, in Addison's disease, 333 secretions, nature of, in thyroid, 331 Intestinal mycosis, 198 Intestine as portal of entrv for bacteria, ref. 523 as portal of entry for micro-organisms, 160 bacteria of, ref. 514 bibliography of lesions of, ref. Thorel, 520 cloacae of, 504 concretions of, 520 congestion of, 506 degeneration, amyloid, in, 506 discoloration, post-mortem, of. 30 diverticula of, 503 embolism and thrombosis of vessels of, 506 examination, post-mortem, of, 30, 43 haemorrhage of, 506 hyperaemia of, 506 incarceration of, 504 infarctions of, 506 inflammation of, 506, 510 inflammation, tuberculous, of, 507, 515 intussusception of, 505 large, inflammation of (see Colitis), 510 large, lesions of, 510 large, ulcers of, 512, 513, 515 lesions of, in Asiatic cholera, 215 lesions of, in infants, 43 lesions of, in typhoid fever, 204 malformations of, 503 opening of, at autopsies, 30 parasites of, 520 pigmentation of, after typhoid fever, 205 position of. 20 post-mortem changes in. 20, 30 preservation of, 31 removal of, at autopsy, 30 rupture of, 505 small, anthrax of, 508 small, inflammation of (see Enteritis), 506 small, inflammation, syphilitic, of, 508 small, inflammation, tuberculous, of, 507 small, ulcers of. 508 strangulation of, 504 stricture of, 506 transposition of, 503 tuberculosis, hyperplastic, of, 515 tumors of, 518 ulceration of, in t3'phoid fever, 206 wounds of, 505 Intoxication, bacterial, 161 nature of, 164 Intranuclear network, changes of, in cell division, 95 Intussusception of intestine, 505 Involution forms of bacteria, 141 Iodine test for am3'loid degeneration, 28, 83 use of, in removal of sublimate from tissues, 54 Iron, detection of, in pigment, 87 haematoxvlin, Heidenliairi's, 59 Itch insect, 139 Jacohson on hair balls in stomach, ref. 503 Jacobstlml on scurvy, ref. 336 Jail fever, 247 JakoimM on micro-organisms in thrombi, ref. 73 Jalap, poisonous effects of, 325 Janowski on suppurative inflammation, ref. 178 Jaundice, pigment in, 88 Jenner's stain for blood, 353 Joints, degenerations in, 682 false, 663 inflammation of (see Arthritis), 682 inflammation, tulDerculous, of, 684 loose bodies in, 685 suppuration of, 682 tuberculous, 684 tumors of, 685 Jordan on osteomyelitis, ref. 670 Jores on elastic tissue in arterio-sclerosis, ref. 413 «^ Jorgenson on micro-organisms and fermen- tation, ref. 156 Josserand and Bonnet on mj^ocarditis with ulcerative endocarditis, ref. 362 Karj^okinesis, 95, 97 Karyolysis, 90 Karj^omitosis, 97 Karyorrhexis, 90 Kedroicsky on emphysematous cystitis, ref. 596 Keen on surgical complications of typhoid fever, ref. 213 Kelly, ref. on renal tumors. 592 on tumors of appendix, 520 Kelynack on appendix vermiformis, ref. 518 on renal growths, 592 Kidney, abscess of, 571 absence of, 564 albuminuria, 566 anaemia of, 565 atrophied, 582 calcification, 570, 586 calculi in, 590 casts in, 566 congestion of (see Hvperaemia), 565 cysts of, 589 degeneration, acute, of (see Degenera- tion, Albuminous), 567 degeneration, albuminous, in, 567 degeneration, amyloid, 569 794 INDEX. Kidney, degeneration, fatty, 568 degeneimion, glycogen, 569 degeneration, parencliymatoiis (see Degeneration, Albuminous), 567 displacement of, 564 elimination of bacteria by, 577 embolism in, 565, 571 enteroptosis of, 27 examination, post-mortem, of, 37, 42 glomeruli, development of, ref. Horn- ing, 572 granular, 582 hardening and preservation of, 28 horseshoe, 564 hydronephrosis, 588 hyperaemia of, 565 hypertrophy of, 564 in infants, lesions of, 43 infarction of, 565 inflammation of (see Nephritis), 570 inflammation, syphilitic, of, 587 inflammation, tuberculous, of, 586 large red, 582 large white, 581 malformations of, 564 movable, 564 parasites of, 592 pelvis, lesions of, 587 perinephritic inflammation, 588 Plasmodium malarise in, 577 post-mortem appearance of, 27 regeneration of epithelium of, ref. to Tliorel, 565 thrombosis of, 565 tuberculosis of, 586 tumors of, 590 tumors, bibliography of, ref. 592 ureter, lesions of, 587 wandering, 564 weight of, in infants, 27, 42 Kinnicutt on phlegmonous gastritis, ref. 497 Kisskalt on cooling as predisposing to in- fection, ref. 460 Kitasato and Yersiii on the bacillus of bubonic plague, 242 Klebs on malformations of generative or- gans, ref. 649 Klippel and Lefas on lesions of pancreas, ref. 532 KUpstein on experimental pneumonia, ref. 459 Knox on supra-arterial epicardial fibroid nodules, ref. 390 Koch, discovery of bacillus of tuberculosis, ref. 229 Koch's method of bacterial culture in solid media, ref. 151 Koplik on the excitant of whooping- cough, ref. 251 Koplik and Van Arsdale on osteomyelitis in childhood, ref. 670 Kotlar on tuberculous heart thrombus, 399 Krompecher on epithelioma, ref. 316 Kruse, ref. on groups of bacilli, 190 on groups of bacterial disease exci- tants, 175 Kruse on protozoa, 128 Kruse and Pasquale, ref. on bacterial exci- tants of colitis, 514 on infective embolism in liver, 546 Kilhnau on bacteria in blood, ref. 354 Labia, haemorrhage in, 602 oedema of, 602 tumors of, 603 veins, varicose, in, 602 Lachner- Sandoval on streptothrix, ref. 201 Landry's paralysis, 756 Lang and Ullmann's resume of syphilis, ref. 233 Lang's solution of mercuric chloride for fixation, formula and uses of, 54 Langerhans, islands of, lesions of, in dia- betes, 530 Langman on snake venom, ref. 327 Lardaceous degeneration, 82 Lartigau, ref. on bacteriology of angina, 488 on concurrent infection in pulmonary tuberculosis, bibliography, 477 on gonococcal endocarditis, 407 on M. tetragenus, 189 on pyocyaneous dysentery, 512 on typhoid bacilli in foetus, 212 on typhoid fever without character- istic lesions, 212 on uterine involvement in typhoid fever, 211 on variations in virulence of tubercle bacilli, 368 summary of tuberculosis, 230 Larvae of reptiles and insects, reproduction of lost parts in, 99 Laryngitis, 430 catarrhal, acute, 430 catarrhal, chronic, 431 croupous, 431 phlegmonous, 431 suppurative, 431 syphilitic, 432 tuberculous, 431 Larynx, examination of, in infants, 42 foreign bodies in (see Suffocation), 44 inflammation of, 430 malformations of, 430 post-mortem examination and preser- vation of, 26 tumors of, 432 Lead, poisonous effects of, 325 Learning, suggestion of staining for pho- tography, 59 Le Count on lymphoma, ref. 370 T^ee, Micromotist's Vade Mecum, ref. 51 Leiomyoma, 298 Leith on phlegmonous gastritis, ref. 497 Lenibke on intestinal bacteria, ref. 514 Leopold and Levi on aspergillus, ref. 156 Lepra, 230 ansesthetica, 764 bacillus, 231 bacillus, to differentiate, from B. tuberculosis, 225 Leprosy, 230 INDEX. 795 Leprosy, nerve lesions in, 764 Leptomeningitis (see Meningitis), 701 Leptothrix, 142, 143, 201, 485, 609 Lesser, Atlas of Poison Lesions, ref. 328 Leucin in necrotic tissue, 90 Leucocytes as phagocytes, 116 clianges of, 347 degeneration, fatty, of, 351 destruction of bacteria by, 125 emigration of, 70 emigration of, in inflammation, 109 eosinopliile, 348 formation of, 105 forms of, in suppuration, 177 in forming abscess, 114 in granulation tissue, 119 in leukaemia, 359 in suppuration, 176 mononuclear, 348 number of, in blood, 348 phagocytic forms of, 125 polynuclear neutrophile, 348 transitional, 348 Leucocythsemia, 358 Leucocytolysis, 351 Leucocytosis, 348 cachectic, 350 hypo-, 349, 350 in infectious diseases, 349 mixed, 350 pathological, 349 physiological, 349 polynuclear, 349 polynuclear eosinopliile, 350 relation of, to infection, 349 toxic, 349, 350 Leucomains, 146 Leucoplakia buccalis, 483 Leukaemia, 358 bone changes in, 677 liver lesions in, 554 lymphatic, 358, 359 lymph-nodes, lesions in, 369 myelogenous, chronic, 359 pseudo-, 360 splenic, lesions of, 380 Lemon pneumococcus meningitis, ref. 195 Xe^c^?^ on. poisons, ref. 328 Lihman on sarcoma of intestine, ref. 519 Lightning, death from, 48 Lip, hare-, 482 Lipsemia, 353 Lipoma, 295 in muscle, 693 of appendix, 520 of brain, 764 of bronchi, 442 of dura mater cerebralis, 698 of dura mater spinalis, 709 of ependyma, 714 of Fallopian tubes, 639 of heart, 410 of intestine, 518 of joints, 685 of kidnev, 590 of larynx, 432 of liver, 555 Lipoma of mouth, 484 of oesophagus, 492 of penis, 651 of peritoneum, 524 of pia mater cerebralis, 707 of scrotum, 651 of spinal cord, 765 of stomach, 500 of testicles, 656 of tongue, 485 of vulva, 604 Lissauer on tabes, ref. 748 Litmus, use of, in culture media, 152 Litten on embolism, ref. 76 Liver, abscess of, 544 abscess, amoebic, 545 abscess, embolic, 114 abscess, excitants of, 545 abscess, large, of, 544 abscess, metastatic, 545 abscess, tropical, 544 abscesses, multiple, 545, 560 accessory, 534 anaemia of, 535 atrophy, acute yellow, of, 539 bile ducts, constriction of, 561 bile ducts, dilatation of, 561 bile ducts, occlusion of, 561 bile ducts, lesions of, 559 biliary passages, lesions of, 559 calcification of, 544 calculi, 562 cavities, tuberculous, in, 553 cholangitis, 559 - , cholecystitis, 559 cirrhosis (see Hepatitis), 544, 546 cirrhosis anthracotica, ref. Welch, 551 cirrhosis atrophic, 546 cirrhosis, experimental of, ref. Liver, gall ducts, inflammation of, 559 gall ducts, lesions of, 559 gas cysts in, 243 germicidal action of, ref. Adami, 551 grooves in, 32 gummata of, 552 ha-morrliage of, 535 hardening specimens of, 33 "hob -nail, "547 holes in, 557 hyperaemia of, 535 infarctions in, 77, 538 infiltration, fatty, of, 540 inflammation of (see Hepatitis), 544 inflammation of, syphilitic, 551 inflammation of, tuberculous, 552 lymphoid tissue of, hyperplasia of, 554 malformations of, 534 necrosis, from bacteria, 113 "nutmeg," 536 parasites of, 557 perihepatitis, 553 pigment in, 88, 543 position of, 20 regeneration of, 102 removal from body at autopsy, 32 rupture of, 535 size of, 32 syphilis of, 551 tuberculosis of, 552 tumors of, 554 vein, hepatic, lesions of, 538 vessels of, lesions of, 537 weight of, 32, 43 wounds of, 535 Limngood on sarcoma of oesophagus, ref. 492 Lobelia inflata, poisonous effects of, 328 Lochte and Sultan on h y p e r p 1 a s i a of thymus, ref. 381 Lockjaw, 239 Locomotor ataxia, 745 ataxia, excitants of, 749 Lofflefs bacillus of diphtheria, 235 methylene blue solution, 151 Loomis on cardiac syphilis, ref. 406 Louse, 139 Low on appendicitis, ref. 518 Lowit on hypoleucocytosis, ref. 350 Liiharscli, ref. on classification of tumors, 276 on adrenals, 333 on branching forms of B. tuberculosis, 222 on endothelioma, 295 on foetal infection, 166 on parenchyma cell emboli, ref. 75 on tumors, ref. 273 on tumors, summary of, ref. 319 Lungs, 438 abscess of, 457 absence of, 443 accessory, 443 anaemia of, 443 anthracosis of, 462 as portals of entry for micro-organ- isms, 449 Lungs, asphyxia, lesions in, 44 atelectasis of, 446 bacteria in, ref. Beco, 459 broncho- pneumonia of, 455 broncho-pneumonia, tuberculous, 468 brown induration of, 444 carnified, 446 circulator}^ disturbances in, 443 circulatory disturbances in, ref. Esser, 445 condition of, after drowning, 47 congestion, chronic, of, 444 congestion, hypostatic, of, 444, 458 congestion of (see Hyperaemia), 443 diphtheria bacilli in, 237 embolism in, 445 emphysema of, 447 examination, post-mortem, of, 25, 42 gangrene of, 448 haemorrhage, 445 hepatization of, 450 hernia of, 443 hydrostatic test of respiration, 42 hyperaemia of lungs, 443 induration, brown, of, 444 infarction of, 445 inflammation of (see Pneumonitis), 449 inflammation of, tuberculous. 462 inflammation, syphilitic, of, 479 injection of blood-vessels of, 26 injuries of, 443 lesions of, in infants, 42 lobules of, ref. Councilman, 449 lymphatics of, ref. Miller, 449 malformations of, 443 oedema of, 445 perforations of, 443 phthisis, 471 pigmentation of, 88, 461 pneumonokoniosis, 462 portals of infection in, ref. Grohcr, 460 post-mortem changes in, 25 preservation of, 25 protective mechanism of, 449 removal of, at autopsy, 25 respiration, marks of, in infants, 42 sclerosis of, 462 streptothrix in broncho - pneumonia, 201 structural peculiarities of, 449 syphilis of, 479 thrombosis in, 445 transposition of, 443 tuberculosis, focal, of, 464 tuberculosis, miliar}^ acute, of, 464 tuberculosis, miliary, chronic, of, 467 tuberculosis, miliary, healed, of, 467 tuberculous cavities, formation of, in, 474 tumors of, 480 Lupus, 229 Lustgarten, bacillus of, 232 Lymphadenitis, 364 (see Lymph -nodes) tuberculous, generalized, 368 Lymphadenoma of mediastinum, 481 Lymphangioma, 304, 426. 556 INDEX. 797 Lymphangitis, 426 infective, 426 syphilitic, 427 tuberculous, 427 Lymphatic constitution, 337 constitution and sudden death, 50 tissue, 362 Lymph- follicles, 362 (see Lymph- nodules) Lymph formation, ref, to Hamburger on, 71 Lymph- glands, 362 (see Lymph-nodes) Lymph-nodes, 362 as bacterial filters, 160 anthracosis of, 363 atrophy of, 362 bacteria in, ref. Kcilble, 362 bronchial, lesions of, 442 bronchial, tuberculosis of, 228 cervical, tuberculosis of, ref. Doii^d, 367 character, general, of, 362 degeneration, amyloid, 363 degeneration, hyaline, 363 generalized tuberculous involvement of, 368 germicidal action of, ref. to Manfred i, ^ 160 Hodgkin's disease, lesions of, in, 370 hyperplasia of, 369 hyperplasia, acute, of, 364 hyperplasia, chronic, of, 365 in leukaemia, 369 in lymphatic constitution, 338 in pseudo-leukaemia, 370 inflammation of, 364 inflammation, chronic, of, 365 inflammation, interstitial of, 367 inflammation, suppurative, of, 365 inflammation, sj^philitic, of, 368 inflammation, tuberculous, of, 366 mesenteric lesions of, in typhoid fever, 208 parasites in, 370 pigmentation of, 89, 363 scrofula, 367 significance of, 362 tracheal, lesions of, 442 tuberculosis of, 366 tumors of, 370 Lymph-nodules, 362 of larynx, etc., ref. DohroiDolski, 485 Lymphocj^tes, 347 role of, in granulation tissue, 119 Lymphocytosis, 350 Lymphoid tissue, lesions of, in typhoid fever. 204 tissue of pharynx, hyperplasia of, 488 Lymphoma, 278, 369 of intestine, 519 of lung, 480 of mediastinum, 481 of stomach, 501 Lympho-sarcoma, 286 of mediastinum, 481 Lymph-vessels, carcinoma of, 311 characters of, 426 dilatation of, 426 Lymph- vessels dissemination of tumor cells through, 427 inflammation of, 426 tuberculous inflammation, spread of, along, 509 tumors of, 427 JlacCaUum, ref. on haematozoan infection in birds, 257 on segmentation and fragmentation of the myocardium, 402 McFarlaml on membranous vaginitis, ref. 605 Mc Weeney on rupture of the oesophagus, ref. 490 Mace, Traite de Bacteriologie, ref. 188 Machard on gall-bladder lesions, ref. 559 Macroglossia, 304, 426, 485 Madura foot, 201 Maladie pyocyanique, 188 Malaria, 252 aestivo-autumnal type, 253 bibliography of, 259 blood in, method of examination of, 259 chronic lesions of, 259 excitant of, 252 haemosporidia of, 252 methods of examination of parasite of, 259 pigmentation of viscera in, 258, 543 protozoon of, 252 quartan type, 252 spleen, lesions of, in, 377 tertian type, 252 visceral lesions of, 258 Malarial crescents in blood, 253 Malign ancj^ of tumors, 265 Malignant oedema, 244 pustule, 197 Malformations of adrenals, 385 of bladder, 592 of brain, 714 of clitoris, 602 of Fallopian tubes, 638 of heart, 390 of hymen, 602 of kidneys, 564 of larynx, 430 of liver, 534 of lungs, 443 of oesophagus, 490 of pancreas, 529 of peritoneum, 521 of pharynx, 486 of mamma, 641 of mouth, 482 of nymphae, 602 of oesophagus, 490 of ovaries, 628 of penis, 649 of spinal cord. 715 of spleen, 371 of stomach, 493, 503 of testicles, 651 of thyroid, 382 of tongue, 484 798 INDEX. Malformations of trachea, 430 of urethra, 599 of uterus, 606 of vagina, 604 of vulva, 602 Malta fever, 241 Mamma, abscess of, 641 absence of, 641 accessory, 641 cysts of, 647 hsemorrhage of, 641 inflammation of (see Mastitis), 641 male, lesions of, 660 malformations of, 641 nipple, inflammation of, 641 supernumerary, 641 syphilis of, 643 tuberculosis of, 642 tumors of, 643 Mallory on lesions of typhoid fever, ref. 208 Mallory and Wriglit on pathological tech- nique, ref. 51 Mandelbaum on teratomata of the medias- tinum, ref. 481 Manfredi on germicidal action of lymph- nodes, ref. 160 Mannaberg on protozoa, ref. 128 Marchand on endothelioma, ref. 295 on hydatid moles of placenta, ref. 628 on pathology and embryology, ref. 274 MarcM on descending degeneration, ref. 743 Marchi's method of hardening and staining nerve tissue, 16, 769 MarcMafava and Bignami on malaria, ref. 259 Marcus on intestines as portal of entry for bacteria, ref. 523 Marfan, ref. on concurrent infection in pulmonary tuberculosis, 477 on lymph-nodes of trachea and bron- chi, 443 Marie, ref. on ataxic paraplegia, 750 on spinal cord, 745 Marinesco on ganglion cells, ref. 739 Marrow, bone-, changes of, in ansemia, 677 bone-, changes of, in leuksemia, 359, 677 bone-, hyperplasia of, in anaemia, 344 Martin and Rennie on cardiac thrombosis, 399 Martius, on auto-intoxication, ref. 320 MascJika on poisons, ref. 328 Mast cells, 283, 348 Mastitis, chronic. 642 exudative, 641 exudative, excitants of, 642 suppurative, 641 syphilitic, 643 tuberculous, 642 MaWiews on artificial parthenogenesis, ref. 106 Maxinioio on experimental amyloid degen- eration, ref. 83 Measles, 251 Meckel's diverticula, 504 Mediastinitis, 481 Mediastinum, cysts of. 481 dermoid tumors of, 481 inflammation of, 481 tumors of, 481 Medico-legal autopsies, 37 Megaloblasts, 345, 347 Megalocytes, 345 Melanyemia, 351 Melano-carcinoma, 319 Melano-sarcoma, 286 Melanuria in melano-sarcoma, ref. 286 Meltzer, ref. on physiological struggles against bacteria, 160 on pyloric stenosis, ref. 493 Membranous dysmenorrhoea, 116 Menetrier on bibliography of transplanta- tion of tumors, ref. 267 on epithelial metaplasia, ref. 94 Meninges, cerebral, inflammation of (see Meningitis), 701 Meningitis, acute, 701 cellular, 701 cerebro-spinal, 194 cerebro-spinal, bacterial excitants of, 195 chronic, 704 exudative, 701 relation to infective processes in ear and nose, 704 spinal, 710 suppurative, 702 syphilitic, 705 tuberculous, 705 typhoid, 211 Mercuric chloride, use of, in fixation, 54 Mercury, poisoning by, 321, 324 Merismopedia, 142 Merozites of malarial parasite, 253, 257 Mesentery, cysts of, 526 embolic lesions of, 506 thrombosis of vessels of, 506 Meslay and Parent on tuberculosis of par- otid, ref. 528 Mesothelium, 115, 295 Messmates, bacterial, 148 Metachromatic granules in bacteria, 141 Metaplasia, 93, 94 Metastases in tumors, 264 myeloid, 360 Methyl violet as stain for amyloid, 83 Methylene blue as staining agent, 60 blue, Ldffler\s solution, 151 blue, use of, in staining malarial blood, 260 Metritis, acute, 614 chronic, 615 puerperal, 615 Metschnikoff, studies of, on inflammation, ref. 124 MeynerVs method of opening brain, 14 Microbes (see Micro-organisms), 140 Microcephalia, 715 Micrococci, 140 Micrococcus gonorrhoea, 192 lanceolatus, 190 IXDEX. 799 Micrococcus lanceolatus, method of stain- ing, 192 meliteusis, 241 pneiimonite, 191 pyogenes, 183 pyogenes aureus, 181 tetragenus, 189 Microcytes, 345 Microgametes of malarial parasite, 256 Micromillimetre, sign for, 141 Micron as unit of measure, 141 Micro-organisms (see Bacteria), 140 artificial cultivation of, 151 conveyance of, by insects, 160 destruction of, in body, 160 elimination of, from bod}', 160 entrance of, througli gastro-intestinal canal, 160 in etiology of tumors, 270 modes of entrance to body, 160 pathogenic, 164 protective mechanism of the body against, 159 relations of, to disease, 159 Microsporon furfur, 157 Microtome, freezing, use of, 52 Minot-Blake, value of, for thin sec- tions, 56 Schanze's, 58 TliomcCs, 58 Mignot on bacteria and biliary calculi, ref. 563 Miliary tuberculosis, general, 218 Milk as culture medium, 152 Miller, ref. on bacteria of uterus, 611 on lymphatics of lungs, 449 on renal lipoma, ref. 590 Minot, ref. on embryological basis of path- ology, 274 on endothelium, 115 on retrogressive cell processes, 78 Minot-Blake microtome, 56, 58 Missick on teratoma of liver, ref. 557 Mitchell on foreign bodies in appendix, ref. 518 Mitosis, 95 abnormal phases of, 97 achromatic figure in, 96 asymmetrical, 97 chromatic figure in, 96 chromosomes in, 95 diaster phase of, 96 . division of the cell body in, 96 in connective tissue, 102 in epithelium, 101 in muscle, 101 monaster phase of, 96 multipolar, 97 polar bodies in, 95 significance of, 97 variations in, 97 without cell division, 98 Moeller on hay bacillus, 229 Moles, fibrous, of placenta, 628 Molluscum contagiosum, 129, 319 Monaster in mitosis. 96 Moniez on parasites, ref. 139 Monomorphism in bacteria, 143 Monte and Berggriin on anaemia in child- hood, ref. 361 Moore on vaccination, bibliograph}*, ref. 250 Morf on sarcoma of thyroid, ref. 384 Morphine, poisonous effects of, 326 31orrow on leprosy, ref. 231 MoscTicoiritz on tetanus, ref. 240 Moser on cardiac tuberculosis, ref. 406 Mo8ny on tj'phoid fever and oj'sters, 213 Mosquito in malaria, 255 Mother marks, 303 Moulds, 140, 147, 156, 157, 158 Mouth, bacteria of, 485 cvsts of, 484 diphtheria of, 483 inflammation of (see Stomatitis), 482 inflammation, syphilitic, of, 484 inflammation, tuberculous, of, 483 malformations of, 482 micro-organisms of, 485 tumors of, 484 Mucous degeneration, 84 inflammation, 123 membranes, regeneration of, ref. to Cornil and Carnot, 101 patches of mouth, 484 polyps, 281, 283 MuJilmann on senility, ref. 78 Midler, ref. onabrin and ricin intoxication, 178 on normal and pathological histology of thyroid, 383 Milllefs fluid, formula and uses of, 53 Multiple neuritis, 757 Mummification, 90 Mumps, 526 Muscle tissue, regeneration of, 100 voluntary, abscess of, 692 voluntar}^ atrophy of, 687 voluntar3\ bone formation in, 693 voluntary, calcification of, 691 voluntary, degenerations of, 690 voluntary', embolism in, 692 voluntary, haemorrhage of, 692 voluntary, hyperplasia, fibrous, of, 693 voluntary, hypertrophy of, 689 voluntary, hypertrophy, pseudo-, of, 689 voluntar}^ infarction of, 692 voluntarj', infiltration, h^Tlropic, 691 voluntary, infiltration, serous, 691 vohmtarv, inflammation of (see Myo- sitis), 692 voluntary, injuries of, 691 voluntar}', parasites of, 694 voluntary, rupture of, 691 voluntar}^ tumors of, 693 voluntary, vacuoles in, 691 voluntary, necrosis of, 687 Muscles, pigment in, 88 Museum specimens, preparation of, 61 Mussel poisoning. 328 Mycelium of mould, 156 Mycosis intestinalis, 198, 508 800 INDEX. Mycosis pharyngis, 486 Mycotic endocarditis, 407 Myelitis, acute, 753 central, 754 chronic, 758, 760 chronic disseminated, 760 chronic transverse, 760 parenchymatous, 753 peripheral, 754 transverse, 754 unilateral, 754 Myelocytes, 350 Myeloma of bone, 681 Myocarditis, 403 acute, 403 chronic, 404 gonorrhoeal, ref. Councilman, 403 infective, 403 infective, excitants of, 404 interstitial, acute, 403 interstitial, chronic, 404 suppurative, 403 syphilitic, 406 tuberculous, 406 Myocardium, fragmentation of, 402 segmentation of, 402 Myoma, 298 Isevicellulare, 298 of appendix, 520 of Fallopian tubes, 639 of heart, 410 of intestine, 518 of kidney, 590 of oesophagus, 492 of ovaries, 632 of stomach, 501 of testicles, 656 of uterus, 617 of vagina, 606 of veins, 425 of vulva, 60 1 striocellulare, 299 Myomalacia, 404 Myosarcoma, 291 of veins, 425 Myositis, chronic, 692 exudative, 692 interstitial, 692 ossificans, 693 suppurative, 692 Myxoedema, 331 Myxoma, 282 of bone, 679 of brain, 764 of dura mater spinalis, 709 of heart, 410 of larynx, 432 of liver, 556 of lymph-nodes, 370 of mamma, 644 of mamma, male, 660 of muscle, voluntar3^ 693 of parotid, 528 of submaxillary gland, 528 Myxo-sarcoma of nerves, 767 Nabothian follicles, 35 JSaegeli on statistics of tuberculosis, ref. 227 Kaevi, congenital, of skin resembling epi- thelioma, 316 vascular, 303 Neck in strangulation, marks of cord, etc., on, 45 Necrosis, 89 coagulation, 90, 220 coagulation, in diphtheria, 235 fat, 92, 530 focal, 90, 178, 236 from action of tubercle bacilli, 220 from bacteria in liver, 113 of bone, 672 of heart, 403, 404 of muscle, 687 relation of, to inflammation, 122 tuberculous, 220 Necrotic inflammation, 123 tissues, disposal of, 92 Neisser and Schdffer on the gonococcus, ref. 194 Nematoda, 134 Nephritis, arterio-sclerosis in, 585 atrophic, 582 classification of, 570 diffuse acute, 572 diffuse acute, excitants of, 576 diffuse acute, exudative type, 575 diff'use acute, glomerular type, 575 diffuse acute, interstitial type, 575 diffuse acute, lesions of glomeruli, 572 diffuse acute, lesions of interstitial tis- sue, 574 diffuse acute, lesions of tubules, 573 diffuse acute, parenchymatous type, 575 diffuse acute, persistent, 577 diffuse acute, productive type, 575 diffuse acute, variations in type, 575 diffuse chronic, excitants of, 585 diffuse chronic, following acute, 577 diffuse chronic, general considera- tions, 578 ditt'use chronic, indurative type, 582 diffuse chronic, interstitial type, 582 diffuse chronic, parenchymatous tvpe, 580 diffuse chronic, variations in t5^pe of, 583 diffuse, degenerative tj^pe, 575 diffuse, hsemorrhagic type, 575 general considerations of, 570 glomerulo-, 573, 575 indurative, 582 interstitial, 582 malarial, 577 obliterating endarteritis in, 585 parenchymatous, 580 pyelo-, 587 suppurative, 571 suppurative, excitants of, 571 syphilitic, 587 tuberculous, 586 Nephroma, hyper-, 276 IXDEX. 801 Nerve tissue, Marclii's method of liarden- ing of, 16 tissue, methods of study, 769 tissue, regeneration of, 99 tissue, replacement hyperplasia in, 740 Nerves, action of poisons on, 757 degeneration of. 735 degeneration of (see Multiple Neuri- tis), 757 degeneration of systems of, 740 inflammation, chronic, of, 761 inflammation of (see Neuritis), 757 injuries to, 718 leprous inliammalion of, 764 methods of hardening of, 19 method of stud}' of, 769 peripheral degeneratif)n of, in tabes, 749 regeneration of, 100, 740 sympathetic, changes of, in Addison's disease, 332 tumors of, 767 Nervous system, 695 system, artefacts of, 17 system, inflammation, tuberculous, of, 762 system, methods of microscopic study, "769 system, neurone theory of, 730 JSIetter, ref. on excitants of empyema, 436 on excitants of pleuritis, 435 on plague, 243 Neuritis, 757 chronic interstitial, 761 multiple, 757 Neuroglia, nature and structure of, 733 regeneration of, 100 relationships of, 274 Neuroglioma ganglionare of brain, 764 Neuroma, 300 amyelinic, 300 false, 300, 301 false, of nerves, 767 fibrillar, 300 ganglionic, 300 multiple, 300 myelinic, 300 of adrenals, 386 of liver, 555 of nerves, 767 plexiform, 300 Neurone, changes in, from action of tox- ins, 737 changes in, from injur}' to one of its parts, 735 changes in, from interference with its nutrition, 737 chromatolysis in, 736, 738 degeneration, 735 degeneration, primary, of, 744 degeneration, secondary, of, 741 degeneration, systemic, 740 effect of fatigue on, 739 nature and structure of, 730 systems, 740 Heurones, cortico-spinal motor, 741 51 Neurones, motor, cortico-spinal degenera- tion of, 744 motor, peripheral and cortico-spinal degeneration of, 745 motor, peripheral degeneration of, 744 peripheral motor, 740 sensory, afferent, 741 sensory, peripheral degeneration of, 745 New-born, autopsies of, the internal ex- amination, 41 general characters of, 40 hiemorrhage in, 71 Newman on 'malignant tumors of tonsils, ref. 490 Neicton on rupture of the heart, ref. 393 Nichols, ref. on ganglion cells in tj^phoid fever, 211 on transplantation of tumors, 267 JSikiforoff's method for blood fixation, 352 Nipple, inflammation of, 641 Nissl bodies, 731 3"'m-rs method of staining nerve tissue, 770 Nitro-benzole, poisonous effects of, 326 JVocard and Leclainche on infectious dis- eases of animals, ref. 260 Noelet on staining of malarial blood, ref. 260 Noma of mouth, 483 of vulva, 603 Normoblasts, 344 Norris and Larkin on streptothrix, ref. 201 on streptothrix pneumonia, ref. 458 Nortlirup on tuberculous bronchial Ij-mph- nodes, ref. 368 Kortliriqj and Crandall on scurvy, ref. 336 Norton on persistent thymus and sudden death, ref. 381 Nose, 429 inflammation of, 429 syphilis of, 429 tuberculosis of, 429 tumors of, 429 Noyes on accessory adrenals in liver, ref. 385 Nuck, canal of, cysts of, 604 Nucleinic acid, relation of, to germicidal substances, 125 Nucleolus, disappearance of, in cell divi- sion, 95 Nucleus of the cell, function of, 95 Nutmeg liver, 536 Nutrient media for bacteria, 151, 152 Nuttall, ref. on insects in conveyance of micro-organisms, 160 on number of tubercle bacilli in spu- tum, 227 Nux vomica, poisonous effects of, 327 Nymphae, malformation of, 602 Obermeier, spirillum of, 241 Odontoma, 297 CEdema, hydraemic, of brai)\, 722 malignant, 244 nature of, 71 of brain, 722 of glottis, 430 802 INDEX. (Edema of labia, 602 of lung, 445 of pla mater cerebralis, 700 punilent, 177 Oertel on echinococcus multilocularis, ref. 558 OerteVs lesion, 188 (Esopliagitis, catarrhal, 492 croupous, 492 pseudo-membranous, 492 tuberculous, 492 (Esophagus, action of poisons on, 492 bibliography of, ref. Thorel, 492 cysts of, 493 dilatation of, 490 diverticula of, 491 examination, post-mortem, of, 26 hgemorrhage of, 490 inflammation of (see (Esophagitis), 492 inflammation, tuberculous, 492 malformations of, 490 perforation of, 490 rupture of, 490 stenosis of, 491 tumors of, 492 varices of, in cirrhosis. 550 Oidium albicans, 158, 488, 606 Oligocythsemia, 343 Omentum, cysts of, 526 position of, 20 Oophoritis, acute, 629 chronic, 629 syphilitic, 631 tuberculous, 631 Ophuls, ref. on corpora amylacea, 83 on typhoid fever without characteris- tic lesions, 212 Opie, ref. on fat necrosis, 530 on haemachromatosis, 88 on lesions of the pancreas with chole- lithiasis, 531 on ]mncreas in diabetes, 530 on pancreatitis, 532 Opitz on intestinal canal as portal of entry for bacteria, ref. 523 Opium, poisono .s effects of, 326 Oppenheim on multiple sclerosis, ref. 759 Orchitis, chronic, 654 exudative, 653 leprous, 656 syphilitic, 655 tuberculous, 654 Origanum, oil of, for clearing, 56 Oriental plague, 242 Orthman on retro-ovarian cysts, 640 OrtJi's fluid, formula and uses of, 58 Osier on sporadic cretinism, ref. 381 Osier and McCrae on carcinoma of stomach in the j^oung, ref. 502 Osmic acid, use of, as fixative and staining agent, 53 Ossification of bronchi, 442 of muscle, 693 of penis, 651 period of, at various centres in foetus, 39 Ossification-centre in lower epiphysis of femur as sign of maturity or age of the foetus, 40 Osteitis, 665 condensing, 666, 668 rarefying, 666 suppurative, 668 syphilitic, 665, 666, 670 tuberculous, 665, 666, 670 ulcerative, 673 Osteoclasts, 666 Osteoid cancer, 681 chondroma of bone, 679 tissue, 662 Osteoma, 296 malignant, 681 of bone, 670 of brain, 764 of dura mater cerebralis, 698 of lungs, 480 of pia mater cerebralis, 707 of spinal cord, 765 of testicles, 656 Osteomalacia, 677 Osteomyelitis, chronic, 670 infective, 669 Osteophytes, 297, 679 Osteo-porosis, 666 Osteo-sarcoma, 288 Osteo-sclerosis, 666, 668 Ottolengid on pneumonia, ref. 803 Paget's disease, 641 Palate, cleft, 482 Pancreas, abnormal forms of, 33 accessory, 529 atrophy of, 529 auto-digestion of, 529 calculi of, 533 concretions of, 533 cysts of, 532 degeneration, albuminous, of, 529 degeneration, fatty, of, 529 discoloration, post-mortem, of, 33 displacements of, 529 ducts of, dilatation of, 532 examination, post-mortem, of, 33 fat necrosis of, 530 foreign bodies in, 533 gangrene of, 531 haemorrhage of, 531 hardening and preservation of, 33 infiltration, fatty, of, 529 inflammation of (see Pancreatitis), 531 lesions of, in typohid fever, 210 malformations of, 529 necrosis, fatty, of, 530 parasites in, 533 pigment in, 88 relations of, to diabetes, 334 shape and situation of, 33 size of, 33 tumors of, 532 weight of, 33 Pancreatitis, bibliography of, ref. 532 experimental, ref. Flexner, 531 exudative, 531 ligemorrhagic, 531 suppurative, 531 Papilloma, 280 of bladder, urinary, 597 of Fallopian tubes, 640 of kidney, 590 of larynx, 432 of mouth, 484 of CESophagus, 492 of ovaries, 631 of penis, 650 of peritoneum, 524 of stomach, 500 of vagina, 606 of vulva, 603 Paraffin, use of, for embedding, 56 Paralysis, ascending, acute, 756 Landry's, 756 spinal, infantile, 755 Parametritis, 615 Paraphimosis, 650 Paraplegia, ataxic, 750 Parasites, animal, 128 animal, eggs of, ref. 'd. Jakscli and Simon, 139 bibliography of, 139 in bladder, urinary, 598 in blood, 354 in brain, 767 in dura mater spinalis, 709 in heart, 410 in intestines, 520 Parasites in kidney, 592 in liver, 557 in Ij^mph-nodes, 370 in muscle, 694 in pancreas, 533 in peritoneum, 526 in pia mater cerebralis, 708, 710 in prostate, 659 in spleen, 380 in testicles, 657 in th3'roid, 385 in vagina, 606 in ventricles of brain, 714 malarial. 252 plant, 140 Parasitic bacteria, 147 Parenchj'matous degeneration, 79 encephalitis and myelitis, 753 Paresis of the insane, general, 759 Paris green, poisonous effects of, 324 Park, W. H., Bacteriology in Medicine and Surgery, ref. 152 Park, B. , ref. on deformities from osteomy- elitis, 670 on influenza bacillus, ref. 203 on tumors, ref. 272 Parotid, inflammation of, 210, 526 tuberculosis of, 528 tumors of, 528 Parotitis, 526 ' Parovarium, cysts of, 637 Parsons on bone lesions in typhoid fever, ref. 211 Parthenogenesis, artificial, in cells, ref. MattJieics, 106 Pdssler on carcinoma of lung, ref. 480 Pathological anatomy, 67 histology, 67 morphology, 67 physiology, 67 specimens, methods of preserving, 51 Pathology, characterization of, 67 comparative, bibliography. 260 comparative, importance of, 68 general, 63 general, introduction to, 65 general, limitation of, 67 special, 341 special, limitation of, 67 Pearce on bacteriology of scarlet fever, ref. 250 Pearls, epithelial, in epithelioma, 313 Pediculus capitis, 139 PelleiD on arsenic poisoning, ref. 324 Pelvis of kidney, lesions of, 587 Penis, calcification of. 651 calculi in, 651 cysts of, 651 enlargement of, 650 epispadias, 649 examination of, 34 fibrous plates in, 650 hcemorrhage of, 650 herpes of, 650 hypospadias, 649 inflammation of, 650 804 IXDEX. Penis, inflammation of glans of (see Bal- anitis), 650 inflammation, syphilitic-, of, 650 inflammation, tuberculous, of, 650 injury of, 650 malformations of, 649 ossification of, 651 paraphimosis of, 650 phimosis of, 650 smegma of, 650 syphilis of, 650 tulDerculosis of, 650 tumors of, 650 Pentastoma in liver, 559 Pentastomum denticulatum in spleen, 380 in lymph-nodes, 370 Periarteritis, 412 nodosa, 416 Pericardial adhesions. 388 fat, atrophy of, 394 fibrous nodules, 390 sac, obliteration of, 389 Pericarditis, acute, 388 bacteria of, 389 ' chronic, 389 excitants of, 389 exudative, 388 fibrinous, 388 infective, excitants of, 389 purulent, 389. sero-fibrinous, 388 suppurative, 389 tuberculous, 390 Pericardium, 387 air in, 387 calcification of, 389 dropsy of, 387 examination, post-mortem, of, 22 haemorrhage of, 387 inflammation of, 388 injuries of, 387 pneumonatosis of, 387 tuberculosis of, 390 tumors of, 390 Perihepatitis, 552 Perimetritis, 615 Perinephritis, 588 Periosteum, tumors of, 678 lesions of, 663 Periostitis, exudative, 663 fibrous, 664 ossifying, 664 suppurative, 663 syphilitic, 665 tuberculous, 664 Periphlebitis, 423 chronic, 425 Perisplenitis, 378 Peritoneum, ascites of, 521 cysts of, 526 infection of, from intestine, 523 inflammation of (see Peritonitis), 521 inflammation, tuberculous, of, 523 malformations of, 521 parasites of, 526 tumors of, 524 Peritonitis, acute, 521 Peritonitis, bibliography of, ref. 523 bibliography of, ref. Bumm, 524 cellular, 521 chronic, 523 excitants of, 523 exudative, 522 in typhoid fever, 206, 210 suppurative, 522 tuberculous, 523 Pertussis, 251 Petechise, 70 Peterson on rectal strictures, ref. 516 Petri's plates, 152 Pever's patches, lesions of, in typhoid fever, 204, 366 Pfeiffer on lysogenic action of antitoxic sera, 216 Pfeiffer, Kitasato, and Canon on discovery of influenza bacillus, ref. 202 Phagocytes, 116 importance of, after haemorrhage, 70 Phagocytosis, 116, 125 a normal process, 124 chemical nature of, 125 in dead tissues, 92 limitations of, 125 relation of, to leucocytosis, 349 Phar^^ngitis, " adenoids " in, 488 catarrhal, 487 croupous, 487 diphtheritic, 487 phlegmonous, 487 tuberculous, 488 Pharyngo-mycosis leptothrica, 201 Pharynx, cysts of, 486 diverticula of, 486 examination of, post-mortem, and preservation of, 26, 42 fistuhie of, 486 inflammation of (see Pharyngitis), 487 inflammation, tuberculous, of, 488 malformations of, 486 tumors of, 489 Phimosis, 649, 650 Phlebectasia, 422 Phlebitis, 423 acute, 424 chronic, 425 excitants of, 424 infective, 424 suppurative, 424 syphilitic, 425 tuberculous, 425 uterine, 616 Phleboliths, 422 in thrombi, 73 Phlegmon, 177 gas-, 243 Phloridzin diabetes, 335 Phloroglucin for decalcification, 55 Phosphorus necrosis of bone, 673 poisonous action of, 323 Phthisis, acute, 473 chronic, 474 pvdmonary, 471 pulmonary (see Pulmonary Tubercu- losis), 471 INDEX. 805 Plitliisis (see Tuberculosis, Pulmonary). 473 Physics, importance of, in pathology, 68 Pia mater, method of preservation of, 16 mater, post-mortem examination of, 10 mater cerebralis, characters of, 699 mater cerebralis, cysts of, 708 mater cerebralis, hajmorrhage of, 700 mater cerebralis, hypersemia of, 700 mater cerebralis, intlammation of (see Meningitis), 701 mater cerebralis, inflammation, S3'ph- ilitic, of, 706 mater cerebralis, inflammation, tuber- culous, of, 705 mater cerebralis, oedema of, 700 mater cerebralis, parasites of, 708 mater, cerebralis, pigmentation of, 701, 708 mater cerebralis, tumors of, 706 mater spinalis, blood content of, 709 mater spinalis, bone in, 710 mater spinalis, cartilage in, 710 mater spinalis, h^iemorrhage of, 710 mater spinalis, inflammation of, 710 mater spinalis, parasites of, 710 mater spinalis, tumors of, 710 Picro-acid fuchsin, formulae and uses of, in staining, 60 Pierson and Ravenel on aspergillus, ref. 156 Pigment, anthracotic, in spleen, 373 bacterial, 146 hepatogenous, 88 in blood, 351 in ganglion cells, 733 in liver, 543 in lung, 461 in sarcoma, 286 in skin, 87, 88 iron, in cells, ref. Arnold, 462 melanotic, 88 metabolic, 88 normal and pathological, in the body, 87 Pigmentation, 87 blood, 351 hsemorrhagic, 70 ha^matogenous, 87 of adrenals, 385 of liver, 543 of lungs, 89, 461 of pia mater cerebralis, 701, 708 of skin from tattooing, 88 of skin in Addison's disease, 332 of spleen, 373 of thyroid, 383 Pineal gland, lesions of, 768 gland, tumors of, 768 Pin -worms, 135 Pituitary body in acromegaly, 337 body, lesions of, 768 body, tumors of, 768 Placenta, apoplexy of, 627 cysts of, 628 degeneration of, 627 haemorrhage of, 627 Placenta, infarction of, 627 inflammation of (see Placentitis), 627 lesions of, 627 moles, hydatid, of, 628 moles of, 628 structure of, ref. 436 Pneumococcus, 190 meningitis, 195 method of staining, 192 Pneumonatosis of pericardium. 387 Pneumonia, 449 antitoxin, 191 aspiration, 457 broncho , 454 broncho-, excitants of, 458 broncho-, tuberculous. 468 croupous, 450 diphtheritic, 236 experimental, ref. 459 fibrinous, 450 806 INDEX. Pneumonia, haematogenous, 457 hypostatic, 458 influenza, 202 interstitial, 460 lobar, acute, 190, 450 lobar, acute, excitant of (see Pneumo- coccus), 191 lobar, complicating infections in, 453 }obar, complicating lesions of, 452 lobar, delayed resolution in, 453 lobar, suppurative forms of, 454 lobular, 454 lobular, excitants of, 458 organizing, 453 purulent infiltration in, 454 pysemic, 457 suppurative, 454 syphilitic, 479 tuberculous, 462 tuberculous, diffuse, 471 Pneumonitis (see Pneumonia), 449 Pneumonokoniosis, 89, 462 Pneumonomykosis aspergillina, ref. Sayer, 156 Pneumotoxin, 191 Poikilocytes, 345 Poisoning, food, 161 method of examination in cases sus- pected of, 38 opening of intestine in, 30 Poisons, abrin, 327 acid, arsenious, 323 acid, carbolic, 326 acid, carbonic, 328 acid, hydrochloric, 322 acid, hydrocyanic, 326 acid, nitric, 321 acid, oxalic, 322 acid, sulphuric, 321 acid, tartaric, 322 aconite, 328 alcohol, 326 alkalies as, 322 alkaline carbonates, 322 alkaloidal, 328 aloes, effects of, 325 ammonia, 322 arsenic, 323 bibliography of, 328 cantharides,"^ 325 I carbonic oxide, 327 cheese, 328 chloral hydrate, 327 chloroform, 327 classification of, 330 colchicum, 325 colocynth, 325 conium, 328 copper, 325 corrosive sublimate, 324 croton oil, 325 digitalis, 328 elaterium, 325 endogenous, 320, 328 endogenous, histogenic, 329 endogenous, microbic, 329 ether, 327 Poisons, exogenous, 320 fish. 328 forms of, 320 fungi, 326 gamboge, 325 hellebore, 325 ice-cream, 328 ignorance of ultimate effects of, 330 inorganic, 321 insect, 327 irritant, 325 jalap, 325 lead, 325 lesions induced by, 320 lobelia inflata, 328 mercury, 324 morphine, 326 mussels, 328 nature of, 320 nitrobenzole, 326 nux vomica, 327 opium, 326 Paris green, 324 phosphorus, 323 potash, 322 potassium cyanide, 326 potassium nitrate, 322 potassium oxalate, 322 ptomains, 328 putrefactive substances, 328 ricin, 327 sausages, 328 savin, 325 scammony, 325 Scheele's green, 324 snake, 327 soda, 322 stramonium, 328 strychnine, 327 tartar emetic, 325 turpentine, 325 vegetable, 325 venom, animal, 327 veratria, 325 Polar bodies in cells, 95 Poliomyelitis anterior, 754 Polychromatophilia, 357 Polypi, fibrinous, of uterus, 610 hairy, of pharynx, 489 mucous, 281, 283 nasal, 429 of bronchi, 442 of intestine, 519 of mucous membranes, 280 of pharynx, 489 of urethra, male, 601 of uterus, 617 Popon on spinal-cord alterations in arsenic poisoning, 324 Porencephalus, 767 Portal vein, examination of, at autopsy, 32 vein, lesions of., 537 Portals of entry of micro-organisms, 160 Posterior spinal sclerosis, 745 Post-mortem accumulation of serum in pleural cavities, 25 appearance of fractures, 8 INDEX. 