None
Ann. Mus. d'Hist. Nat. Paris, 1802, ii, pp. 188-200, with pis. xliii, xliv. Contains description and plate of fossil bison (B. latifrons). Featherstonhaugh, G. W. 1831 A Rhinocerosides alleghaniensis. Monthly Amer. Jour. Geology and Nat. Sci., i, pp. 10-12, with pi. i. Felix, Johannes. 1890 A Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Gattung Protosphyrsena Leidy. Zeitrschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xlii, pp. 278-302, with pis. xii-xiv. Felix, Johannes and Lenk, H. 1891 A Uebersicht über die geologischen Verhaltnisse des mexicanischen Staats Puebla. Palseontographica, xxxvii, pp. 117-139, with pi. xxx. Field, Roswell. 1860 A Ornithichnites, or tracks resembling those of birds. Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xxix, pp. 361-363. 1860 B Ornithichnites. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 13th meeting, Springfield, Mass., 1859, pp. 337-340. The tracks regarded as belonging to Reptilia. 1860 C Communication on the footmarks of the Connecticut River sandstones. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vii, p. 316. HAT.] BIBLIOGRAPHY. 89 Filhol, Henri. 1872 A Recherches sur lea mammifères fos-siles des depots de phosphate de Chaux dans les departments du Lot, du Tarn et de Tarn-et-Garone. Annales sci. geol. Hi, art. 7, pp. 1-31, with pis. 13-19. 1874 A Nouvellea observations sur les mam-mifères des gisements de phosphates de Chaux (Lemuri ens et Pachylemuriens). Annales sci. geol., v, art. 4, pp. 1-36, with pis. vii and viii. Devoted especially to descriptions of genera Necrolemur and  fossiles qu'on y rencontre et specialement des mammiferes. Annales sc. geol., vii, art. 7, pp. 1-220, with pis. x-xxxvi. Recherches sur les phosphorites du Quercy. Etude des fossiles qu'on y rencontre et specialement des mammiferes. Annales sc. geol., viii, art. 1, pp. 1-340, with pis. i-xxviii. 1881 A Etude des mammifères fossiles de Saint-Gerand-le-Puy (Allier). Seconde partie (1). Annales sci. geol., xi, pp. 1-86, with pis. i-xx. 1882 A Etude des mammifères fossiles de Ronon (Haute-Loire). Annales sci. geol., xii, art. 3, pp. 1-271, with pis. vi-xxxi. 1882 B Observations relatives aux caracteres ostéologiques de certaines especes d'Eu-dyptes et de Spheniscus. Bull. Soc. Philomatique de Paris (7), vii, pp. 1883 A Notes sur quelques mammifères fossiles de l'epoque miocefte. Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle le Lyon, iii, pp. 1-97, pis. 1-v. 1. Observations relatives a divers mammifères fossiles provenant de Saint-Gerand-le-Puy (Allier), pp. 1-92. 2. Observations relatives a divers mammifères fossiles par Jourdan sons Le nom de Dinocyon, l'édition de la Grive-Saint-Alban (Isere). pp. 43-53. Observations relatives aux chiens à divers carnassiers fossiles s'en approchant le plus, pp. 70-97. Observations relatives aux chiens actuels et aux carnassiers fossiles s'en approchant le plus, pp. 70-97. Observations relatives aux chiens actuels et aux carnassiers fossiles s'en approchant le plus, pp. 1-51. Observations relatives aux chiens actuels et aux carnassiers fossiles s'en approchant le plus, pp. 1-51. Observations sur l'édition du squelette d'un Dinoceras. Annales sci. geol., xvi, art. 5, pp. 1-10, with pi. ix. Based especially on Dr. Osborn's study of Joxolopluxlon, in Osborn, H. F., 1881 A. Observations sur le memoire de M. Cope intitule: Relations des horizons renfermant des debris d'animaux vertebrères fossiles en Europe. et en Amerique. Annales sci. geol., xvii, art. 5, pp. 1-18, with pi. vi. 1888 A Etudes sur les vertebres fossiles d'Issel (Aude). Mem. soc. geol. de France (3), v, pp. 1-188, with pis. 1-21. Devoted principally to the genus Lophiodon and its species and to Pachynolophits. 1888 B Caracteres de la face du Macliairodus Médentatus. Bull. Soc. Philomat. de Paris (7), xii, pp. 129-134. 1891 A Etudes sur les mammifères fossiles de Sansan. Annales sci. geol., France, xxi, pp. 1-319, with pis. i-xlvi. 1891 B De la dentition superière de VAnthracotherium mimimum. Bull. Soc. Philomat., Paris (8), iii, pp. 89-91, with 2 figs, in the text. 1894 A Observations concernant quelques mammifères fossiles nouveaux du Quercy. Annales Sci. Nat., Zool. (7), xvi, pp. 129-150, with 21 figs. Describes remains regarded as belonging to Dasypodidse, Manidx, and Orycteropodidse. 90 FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA. [BULL. 179. Fisher, G. J. 1859 A Account of an antler of The reindeer found at Sing Sing, N.Y. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., xi, p. 194. Fleischmann, A. 1890 A Die Stammesverwandtschaft der Nager (Rodenlia) mit den Beutelthieren (Marsupialia). Sitzungsber. k.-p. Akad. Wissensch., Berlin, 1890, pp. 299-305. 1891 A Die Grundform der Backzahne bei Singethieren und die Homologie der einzelnen Hocker. Math, naturwiss. Mittheil. k.-p. Akad. Wisensch., Berlin, 1891, pp. 405-417, with pi. v. Flores, Eduardo. 1897 A Sul sistema dentario del genere Anthracotherium Cuv. Bull. soc. geol. Ttal., xvi, pp. 92-96. Flot, L. 1886 A Description de Halitherium fossile, Gervais. Bull. soc. gfiol. de France (3), xiv, pp. 483-518, pis. xxvi-xxviii. 1886 B Note sur le Prohalicore Budget. Bull. Soc. géol. de France (3), xv, pp. 134-138, pi. i. Flower, W. H. 1864 A Notes on the skeletons of whales in the principal museums of Holland and Belgium, with descriptions of two species apparently new to science. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, pp. 384-426, with 17 figs, in the text. Description of the skeleton of Inia geoffrensis and of the skull of Pontoporia UainviUii, with remarks on the systematic position of these animals in the order Ceiacea. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., vi, pp. 87-116, with pis. xxv-xxviii. 1868 A On the development and succession of the teeth in the armadillos (Dasy-podidse). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1868, pp. 378-380. 1868 B On the osteology of the cachelot, or sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus). Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., vi, pp. 309-372, with pis. Iv-lxi and 13 figs, in the text. Flower, W. H. — Continued. 1869 A Remarks on the homologies and notation of the teeth of Mammalia. Journal, Anat. and Physiol., iii, pp. 262-263, with 6 figs, in the text. On the value of the characters of the base of the cranium in the classification Of the order Carnivora, and on the systematic position of Hassans and other disputed forms. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1868, pp. 4-37, with 15 text figs. 1871 A On the ziphoid whales. Nature, v, pp. 103-106. 1871 B On the composition of the carpus of the dog. Jour. Anat. and Physiol., vi, pp. 62-64, with 1 text figs. 1872 A On the recent ziphoid whales, with a description of the skeleton of Serardus arnouxi. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., viii, pp. 203-234, with pis. xxvii-xxix. 1873 A Hunterian lectures. Artiodactyla. Nature, vii, pp. 428-430. Abstract of three lectures. 1874 A On the structure and affinities of the musk deer (Moschus moschiferus). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1874, pp. 159-190, with 14 figs, in the text. 1876 A On some cranial and dental characters Of the existing species of rhinoce- Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1876, pp. 443-457, with 4 figs, in the text. 1876 B Hunterian lectures on the relations of extinct to existing Mammalia. Nature, xiii, pp. 307-308; 327-328; 350-352; 387-388; 409-410; 449-450; 487-488; 513-614; vol. xiv, p. 11. Abstract of a course of lectures at the Royal College of Surgeons. 1876 C The extinct animals of North America. Proc. Roy. Institution, Great Britain, viii, pp. 103-125, with 3 figs, in the text. A popular lecture on the fossil Mammalia of North America. HAY.] BIBLIOGRAPHY. Flower, W. II.— Continued. 1881 A Horse. Part I. Zoology and anatomy. Encyclop. Brit., ed. 9, xii.pp. 172-181, with 6 figs, in the text. To this article is subjoined a bibliography of the subject. 1882 A On the mutual affinities of the animals composing the order Edentata. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1882, pp. 358-367. Lemur. Encyclop. Brit., ed. 9, xiv, pp. 440-445, with 0 text figs. A portion of this article is devoted to extinct Lemuridea. 1883 A On the arrangement of the orders and families of existing Mammalia. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1883, pp. 178-186. 1883 B On the characters and divisions of the family Delphinidse. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1883, pp. 466-513, with 9 figs, in the text. 1883 C Mammoth. Encyclop. Brit., ed. 9, xv, pp. 447-448, with 2 figs, in the text. 1883 D Mammalia. Encyclop. Brit., ed. 9, xv, pp. 347-446, with 123 figs, in the text. This article treats of the anatomy and classification of the Mammalia, together with general descriptions of the various orders and families. The portions on the Insectivora, Chirops, and Rodentia were furnished by Dr. G. E. Dobson. 1885 An introduction to the osteology of the Mammalia. Third edition, revised with the assistance of Hans Gadow. London: Macmillan & Co., 1885, pp. 383, figs. 134. Flower, W.H. and Lydekker, R. 1891 A An introduction to the study of mammals living and extinct. London, pp. 763, figs. 357. 8vo. 1891. Forbes, Henry O. 1893 A Observations on the development of the rostrum of the cetacean genus Mesopotodon, with remarks on some of the species. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893, pp. 216-236, with pis. xii-xv and 1 page of text figs. Forshey, C.G. 1846 A [Communication regarding cranium of bear found near Natchez, Miss., and supposed to be that of the polar bear.] Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., ii, p. 163. Foster, J. W. 1837 A Miscellaneous observations made during a tour in May, 1835, to the falls of the Cuyahoga, near Lake Erie; extracted from the diary of a naturalist. Amer. Jour. Sci., xxxi, pp. 1-84. Description of a fossil "Ovis mammillaris," figs. 19, and of a fossil beaver (Castor aides), figs. 16-18. 1838 A Organic remains. 2d annual report Geol. Surv. Ohio, pp. 79-83, with text figs. A-D. A portion of Foster's report to the State geologist. 1839 A Head of Mastodon giganteum. Amer. Jour. Sci., xxxvi, pp. 189-191, with fig. 1849 A Remarks on geological position of the mastodon. Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. Boston, iii, pp. 111-117. Accompanied by remarks by Professor Rogers, Dr. Pickering, and Mr. Desor. 1857 A On the geological position of the deposits in which occur the remains of the fossil elephant of North America. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 10th meeting, Albany, 1856, pp. 148-169. 1872 A A new species of elephant. Nature, vi, p. 443. Reports the proposal before Amer. Soc. Adv. Sci., by Foster, of a The supposed new species of fossil elephant from Indiana, E. mississippiensis. No description given. Foulke, William P. 1858 A [Statement respecting fossil bones of Hadrosaurus.] Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, pp. 213-215. Fraas, Eberhard. 1885 A [Review of W. Dames: Über Archæopteryx in Palaeontologische Abhandlungen.] Neues Jahrbuch Min., Geol., mid Palaeontologie, i, 1885, pp. 470-472. Keferate. See Dames, W., 1884 B. 1888 A Ueber die Finne von Ichthyosaurus. Jahreshefte Ver. f. vaterl. Naturk. Würtemberg, xliv, pp. 280-303, with pi. vii. FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA. Fraas, Eberhard— Continued. 1889 A Die Labyrinthodonten der schwischen Trias. Palseontographica, xxxvi, 1-158, with pis. i-xvii. 1891 A Die Ichthyosaurier der Süddeutschen Trias- und Jura- Ablagerungen. Pp. 1-81, with pis. i-xiv. Contains a history of this subject and a discussion of the anatomy of Ichthyosaurus. Pp. 80-81 are occupied by a list of papers and memoirs on the Ichthyosaurus. 1892 A The paddles and fins of Ichthyosaurus. Geol. Magazine (3), ix, pp. 51-517, with 2 figs, in the text. 1892 B Ichthyosaurus numismalis E. Fraas. Jahreshefte Ver. f. vaterl. Naturk. Württemberg, xlviii, pp. 22-31. 1894 A Die Hautbedeckung von Ichthyosaurus. Jahreshefte Ver. f. vaterl. Naturk., Württemberg, J., pp. 493-497, with pi. v. 1896 A Neue Selachier-Reste aus dem oberen Lias von Holzmaden in Württemberg. 1. Hybodus hauffianus E. Fraas ( = Hybodus reticulatus Quenstedt, non Agassiz). II. Palse ospinax smith-woodwardii E. Fraas. Jahreshefte Ver. f. vaterl. Naturk. Wurttemberg, lii, Abh., pp. 1-25, with pis. i, ii. 1898 A. Ein neues Exemplar von Ichthyosaurus mit Haut-Bekleidung. Foldtani Kozlony, xxviii, pp. 169-173, with pi. ii. 1899 A. Proganochelys quenstedtii Baur (Psam-mochelys keuperina Qu.). Ein neuer Fund der Keuperschildkrote aus dem Stubensandstein. Jahreshefte Ver. f. vaterl. Naturk. Wurttemberg, Iv, pp. 401-424, with pis. v-viii, and 5 figs, in the text. Fraas, Oscar. 1861 A Über Semionotus und einige Keuper-Conchylien. Jahreshefte Ver. f. vaterl. Naturk. Württemberg, xvii, pp. 81-101. 1867 A Dyopla.c arenaceus, ein neuer Stuttgart-Saurier. Jahreshefte Ver. f. vaterl. Naturk. Württemberg, xxiii, pp. 109-112, with pi. i. Franque, Henricus. 1847 A Nonnulla ad Amiam calvani accuratius cognoscendam. Pp. 12, with l pi. Inaugural dissertation. Frenkel, F. 1873 A Beitrage zur anatomischen Kenntnis des Kreuzbeines der Süngethiere. Jenaische Zeitschr. f. med. Naturwiss., (1) vii pp. 391-437, with pis. xxi, xxii. Fricke, Karl. 1875 A Die fossile Fische aus der Oberen Juraschichten von Hannover. Palseonlographica, xxii, 347-398, pis. xv Fritsch, Anton. 1876 A Über die Fauna der Gaskohle des Pilsner und Rakonitzer Beckens. Sitzungsber. k. bohmischen Gesellschaft der Wissensch. in Prag, Jahrgang 1875, pp. 70-79. 1878 A Die Reptilien und Fische der boh-mischen Kreideformation. Pp. i, ii, 1-46, with 10 pis. and 66 wood cuts. Prag., 1878. 1883 A Fauna der Gaskohle und der Kalk-steine der Permformation Schmucks. Pp. 1-182, with pis. i-xlviii. Pp. 1-92 were published in 1879; pp. 93-126, 1880; pp. 127-158, 1881; pp. 159-182, 1883. 1888 A Über die Brustflosse von Xenacanthus declieni, Goldf. Zoolog. Anzeiger, xi, pp. 113-114, with 1 fig. in the text. 1889 A Über die Brustflosse von Xenacanthus. Zoolog. Anzeiger, xii, pp. 386-387. 1889 Fauna der Gaskohle und der Kalk-steine der Permformation Bohmens. Zweiter Band. Stegocephali (Schluss). Dipnoi, Selachii (Anfang). Pp. 1-114, with 42 pis. and 79 text figs. Pp. 1-32 are dated 1885; pp. 33-64, 1885; pp. 65-92, 1888; pp. 93-114, 1889. 1890 A Uber Pterygopodien permischer Haifische der Gattungen Pleuracanthus und Xenacanthus. Zoolog. Anzeiger, xiii, pp. 318-320, with 1 fig. in text. 1890 B Preliminary notes on the palaeozoic Elasmobranchs, Pleuracanthus and Xenacanthus. Geol. Magazine, (3), vii, p. 566. HAY.] BIBLIOGRAPHY. Fritsch, Anton— Continued. 1891 A Restorations of the Palaeozoic Elas-mobranch genera Pleuracanthus and Xenacanththus. Report Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 60th meeting, Leeds, 1890, p. 822. 1891 B Uber die Xenacanthiden. Zoolog. Anzeiger, xiv, pp. 21-22 (with restored figure of an old female of X. decheni). 1895 A Fauna der Gaskohle und der Kalk-steine der Permformation Bohmens. Vol. iii, pp. 1-132, pis. 91-132, and text figs. 189-310. Pp. 1-48 are dated 1890; pp. 49-80, 1893; pp. 81-104, no date, 1894; pp. 106-132, 1895. This volume is devoted to the genus Pleura-canthus, the Acanthodidx, Megalichthys, Palxoniscidx, etc. Review of part ii by A. S. Woodward, in Natural Science, ii, pp. 435-438, with 3 figs. 1895 B Ueber neue Wirbelthiere aus der Permformation Bohmens, nebst einer Uebersicht der aus derselben bekannt gewordenen Arten. Sitzungsber. k. bohm. Gesellsch. Wissensch., 1895, Hi, pp. 1-17, with 1 text fig. Fry, Edward. 1846 A On the osteology of the active gibbon (Hylobates agilis). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1846, pi. xiv, pp. 11-18. Flirbring-er, Max. 1885 A tiber das Schulter- und Ellenbogengelenk bei Vogeln und Reptilien. Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xi, pp. 118-120. 1885 B tiber die Nervenkanale im Humerus der Amnioten. Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xi, pp. 484-486. 1888 A Untersuchungen zur Morphologie und Systematik der Vogel, zugleich ein Beitrag zur Anatomie der Stütz- und Bewegungsorgane. Pp. l-xlix; 1-1713. With 30 pis. Folio, Amsterdam, 1888. If under the various genera and higher groups citations to particular pages of Fürbruchger's work are found, it must be understood only that on those pages some special treatment is given such groups. The same genera and higher groups may be found mentioned anywhere throughout this splendid volume. 1889 A Untersuchungen zur Morphologie und Systematik der Vogel, zugleich ein. Furbringer, Max— Continued. Beitrag zur Anatomie der Stütz- und Bewegungsorgane. Biolog. Centralbl., ix, pp. 204-217, 385-3%, 499-510. 1890 A Untersuchungen zur Morphologie und Systematik der Vogel, zugleich ein Beitrag zur Anatomie der Stütz- und Bewegungsorgane. Biolog. Centralbl., x,pp. 48-62, 326-341, 373-377, 491-504, 754-767. 1890 B Ueber die systematische Stellung der Hesperomithidse. Monatsschrift deutsch. Verein z. Schutze d. Vogelwelt, xv, pp. 488-613. 1892 A Untersuchungen zur Morphologie und Systematik der Vogel, etc. Biolog. Centralbl., xii, pp. 146-157; 722-729. 1892 B L. Stejneger's Vogelsystem. Jour. Ornithologie (4), xx, pp. 137-148. 1896 A Untersuchungen zur Morphologie und Systematik der Vogel, zugleich ein Beitrag zur Anatomie der Stütz- und Bewegungsorgane. (Neunzehntes Stock). Biolog. Centralbl., xvi, pp. 497-511. 1900 A Zur vergleichenden Anatomie des Brustschulterapparates und der Schultermuskeln; iv Teil. Jenaische Zeitschr. f Naturwiss. Jena, xxxiv, pp. 215-718, with pis. xiii-xvii and 141 flgs. in the text. This work deals with the anatomy of the shoulder-girdle of reptiles. Pp. 597-682 were issued separately with the title "Beitrag zur Systematik und Genealogie der Reptilien," pp. 1-88; Inhaltsubersicht pp. 89-91. Gadow, Hans. 1877 A Anatomie des Phcenicopterus roseus Pall., und seine Stellung im System. Jour. Ornithologie, xxv, pp. 382-3%. 1885 A On the anatomical differences in the three species of Rhea. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1885, pp. 308-322, with 11 Woodcuts in the text. 1888 A Remarks on the numbers and on the phylogenetic development of the remains of birds. Proc. Zool. Soc, Lond., 1888, pp. 655-667, 94 FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA. [BULL. 179. Gadow, Hans— Continued. 1889 A On the modifications of the first and second visceral arches, with especial reference to the homologies of the auditory ossicles. Philosoph. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., clxxix, pp. 461-485, pis. Ixxi-lxxiv. 1891 A Vogel. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs, vi, pp. 91-1008, with pis. xviii-lix. Pp. 1-90 of this work, written by E. Selenka, and published in 1869, are devoted to the osteology of birds. Pages 934-995 treat of the development of the skeleton. On pp. 934-939 is an important list of works on the development of the skeleton. 1892 A On the classification of birds. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1892, pp. 229-256. 1896 A On the evolution of the vertebral column of Amphibia and Amniota. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. (B), clxxxvii, pp. 1-57, with 56 figs, in the text. Appended is a list of 93 memoirs and papers on the subject. 1896 B [Articles in Newton's Dictionary of Birds, 1893-1896.] 1897 A Remarks on the supposed relationship of birds and dinosaurs. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., ix, pp. A classification of Vertebrata, recent and extinct. London, Adam and Charles Black, 1898, 8vo, pp. 1-x; 1-82. 1899 A Orthogenetic variation in the shells of Chelonia. Proc. Cambridge Philosoph. Soc., x, pp. 35-37. — and Abbott, E. C. 1895 A On the evolution of the vertebral column of fishes. Philosoph. Trans. Royal Soc., Lond. clxxxvi, pp. 163-221, illustrated by numerous text-figs. Garman, Samuel. 1884 A A peculiar selachian. Science, iii, pp. 116-117, with 1 woodcut. Describes Chlamydoselachus anguineus Garman. 1884 B The oldest living type of vertebrate, Chlamydoselachus. Science, iii, p. 345. Rejoinder to Prof. E. D. Cope. Garman, Samuel — Continued. 1884 C The oldest living type of vertebrate. Science, iv, p. 484. Discusses relationships of Chlamydoselachus; also includes a classification of the Selachii. 1884 D An extraordinary shark. Bull. Essex Institute, xvi, pp. 47-52, with 1 page of figs. Description of new species and genus, Chlamydoselachidee. 1885 A On the frilled shark. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 33d meeting, Phila., 1884, pp. 537-538. Refers to Chlamydoselachus anguimus. 1885 B Chlamydoselachus anguimus Garm. A living species of cladodont shark. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xii, pp. 1-35, with pis. i-xx. 1892 A The Discoboli, Cydopteridte, Liparopsidte, and Liparidse. Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., xiv, No. 2, pp. 1-96, pis. i-xiii. Garrod, A. H. 1873 A On the affinities of Dinoceras and its allies. Nature, vii, p. 481. Places Dinoceras among Artiodactyla. 1873 B On the order Dinocerata (Marsh). Jour. Anat. Physiol., vii, pp. 267-270, with 1 fig. A statement of Marsh's results; nothing new is put forth. 1876 A On some anatomical characters which bear upon the major divisions of The passenger birds. Part I. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1876, pp. 506-519, with pis. xlviii-liii. 1877 A Note on the solid-hoofed pigs in the society's collection. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1877, p. 33. Gaudin, C. See Pictet, Gaudin and Harpe. Gaudry, A. 1872 A Sur une dent d'Elephas primigenius trouvée par M. Tinard dans l'Alaska. Comptes rend. Acad. Paris, Ixxv, pp. 1281-1282. 1873 A Sur une dent d'Elephas primigenius trouvée par M. Pinard dans l'Alaska. Bull. Soc. Geolog. de France (3), i, pp. 123-124. HAY.] 1895 Gaudry, A.— Continued. 1875 A Sur la de'couverte de batraciens dans le terrain primaire. Bull. Soc. Geolog. de France (3), iii, pp. 299-306, pis. vii, viii. 1875 B Sur quelques pieces de mammifères fossiles qui ont été trouvés dans les phosphorites du Quercy. Jour. Zoologie, iv, pp. 518-527, with pi. xviii. 1877 A Letter to Count de Saporta on North American vertebrate palaeontology. Amer. Naturalist, xi, pp. 184-186. 1878 A Sur les reptiles des temps primaires. Comptes rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ixxxvii, pp. 956-958. Describes structure of the vertebra of Actinodon and the occurrence of pleurocentra therein. 1878 B Les enchainements du monde animal dans les temps geologiques. Mammifères tertiaires. Paris, 1878. 8°. Pp. 1-295, with 312 figs, in the text. 1883 A Les enchainements du monde animal dans les temps geologiques. Fossiles primaires. Paris, 1883. Pp. 1-319, with 285 figs, in the text. Pp. 218-250 are devoted to the fishes; pp. 251-288 to the batrachians and the reptiles. 1885 A Sur les dinoceratides que M. Marsh a recueillis dans l'e'ocene du Wyoming. Comptes rend. Acad. Paris, ci, pp. 718-720. 1889 A Restauration du squelette du Dino-ceras. Comptes rend. Acad. Paris, cviii, p. 1292. 1890 A Remarques sur le nom generique d' Hipparion. Bull. Soc. Geolog. de France (3 Apparences d'inegalité dans le développement des etres de l'ancien et du nouveau continent. Comptes rend. Acad. Paris, ex, pp. 482-483. 1890 C Les enchainemente du monde animal dans les temps geologiques. Fossiles secondaires. 8vo, pp. 1-323, with 403 figs, in the text; Paris, 1898. Pp. 169-305 of this work are devoted to the Vertebrate. Gaudry, A.— Continued. 1891 A Similitudes dans la marche de l'evolution sur l'ancien et le nouveau continent. Bull. Soc. Geolog. de France (3), xix, pp. 1891 B Quelques remarques sur les mastodes a propos de l'animal du Cheri-chira. Mem. Soc. Geolog. de France, ii, Mem. No. 5, pp. 1-6, with pis. i, ii. 1892 A Les Pythonomorphes de France. Mem. Soc. Geolog. de France. Paleontologie, iii, No. 10, pp. 1-13, with pis. xvii, xviii. 1895 A Sur les cornes des dinoceratides. Acts Soc. Sci., Chili, v, pp. cxlii-cxliii. 1897 A La dentition des ancetres des tapirs. Bull. Soc. Geolog. de France (3), xxv, pp. 315-325, with pi. x. See also Comptes rendus Acad. Sci., cxxv, pp. 755-756. Gaupp, Ernst. 1891 A Zur Kenntnis des Primordial-Craniums der Amphibien und Reptilien. Verhandl. anatom. Gesellsch., 5th meeting, Munich, 1891, pp. 114-120. 1894 A Zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Schliifengegend am knochernen Wirbelter. Schwalbe's Morpholog. Arbeiten, iv, pp. 77-131, pis. vi, vii. Cites the literature of the subject. 1895 A Mitteilungen zur Anatomie des Froshes. Anatom. Anzeiger, xi, pp. 1-8, with 5 figs. This paper treats of the carpus and tarsus of the frog. 1895 B . Über die Jochbogen-Bildungen am Schadel der Wirbelter. Jahresber. schles. Gesellsch. vaterl. Cultur, ii Abth., pp. 56-63. Zur Entwick Lungsgeschichte des Eidechsenschadels. Berichte naturforsch. Gesellsch. zu Freiburg i. B., x, pp. 302-316. 1900 A Das Chondrocranium von Lacerta agilis. Ein Beitrag zum Verstandnis des Amniotenschadels. Merkel und Bonnets Anatom. Hefte, xlix (Heft xlix), pp. 435-496, with pis. xlii-xlvii, and 23 figs, in the text. FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA. [BULL. 179. Gazley, Sayres. 1830 A Notice of osseous remains at Big Bone Lick, Kentucky. Amur. Jour. Sci. (1), xviii, pp. 139-141. The above communication is an anonymous one, but the author's name is given in Amer. Jour. Sci., xx, p. 372. Gegenbaur, Carl. 1864 A Untersuchungen zur vergleichenden Anatomic der Wirbelthiere. Erstes I left. Carpus und Tarsus. Pp. i-vi; 1-127, with 6 pis. Leipzig, 1864. 1865 A Vergleichenden anatomische Beinerkungen iiber das Fussskelet der Vogel. Archiv f. Anat. Physiol. u. wissensch. Med., Jahrg. 1865, pp. 450-472, with 4 text figs. 1865 B Untersuchungen zur vergleichenden Anatomic der Wirbelthiere. Zweites Heft: 1. Schultergiirtel der Wirbelthiere. 2. Brustflosse der Fische. Pp. i-iv; 1-176, with 9 pis. Leipzig, 1865. 1872 A Untersuchungen zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Wirbelthiere. Drittes Heft. Das Kopf skeleton der Selachter; ein Beitrag zur Erkenntnis der Genese des Kopfskeletes der Wirbelthiere. Pp. i-x; 1-316, with 22 pis. 1872 B Ueber das Archipterygium. Jenaische Zeitschr. f. Med. u. Naturwiss., (1), vii, pp. 131-141, with pi. x. 1876 A Zur Morphologie der Gliedmassen der Wirbelthiere. Morpholog. Jahrbuch, ii, pp. 396-420, with 4 figs. in the text. 1887 A Die Metamerie des Kopfes und die Wirbeltheorie des Kopfskeletes. Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xiii, pp. 1-114. Appended is a list of 59 titles of papers bearing on the subject. 1895 A Clavicula und Cleithrum. Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xxiii, pp. 1-20, with 5 figs, in text. 1895 B Das Floss enskelet der Crossopterygier und das Archipterygium der Fische. Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xxii, pp. 119-160, with 5 figs, in text. Vergleichende Anatomie der Wirbelthiere mit Beriicksichtigung der Wirbelthiere mit Beriicksichtigung der Wirbelthiere. Gegenbaur, Carl— Continued, bellosen. Erster Band. Einleitung, Integument, Skeletsystem, Muskelsystem, Nervensystern und Sinnesorgane. Leipzig, 1898, 8vo; pp. i-xiv; 1-978, with 619 figs., some colored. Geinitz, Hans Bruno. A Characteristik der Schichten und Petrefacten des sachsischen Kreidebirges. Erstes Heft. Der Tunnel bei Obergau, etc., 1839, pp. i-v; 1-29, with pis. i-viii. Zweites Heft. A. Das Land zwischen dem Plauen'schen Grunde bei Dresden und Dohna. B. Fische. Crustaceen, Mollusken, 1840, pp. i-iv; 30-62, with pis. ix-xvi. Drittes Heft. Die siichsisch-bohmische Schweitz, die Oberlausitz und das Innere von Bohmen, 1842, pp. 63-116; i-xxvi, with pis. xvii-xxiv. 1847 A Koch's Hydrarchos harlani. Neues Jahrbuch f. Mineralogie, 1847, pp. 47-49. 1860 A Zur Fauna des Rothliegenden und Zechsteinins. Zeitschr. deutsch geol. Gesellsch., xii, pp. 467-470. Refers to the dorsal spine of Xenacanihus decheni. 1861 A Dyas, oder die Zechsteinformation und das Rothliegenden. Heft 1. Die animalische Überreste der Dyas. Pp. vii-xviii; 1-342, with 23 pis. 1868 A Die fossilen Fischschuppen aus dem Plünerkalke in Strehlen. Denkschr. Gesellsch. Natur-u. Heilkunde, Dresden, 1868, pp. 33-48, with pis. i-iv. 1875 A Das Elbthalgebirge in Sachsen. Zweiter Theil. Der mittlere und obere Quader. VI. Wiirmer, Krebse, Fische und Pflanzen. Palaeontographica, xx, pp. 199-245, with pis. xxxvii-xlvi. 1883 A Die sogenannten Koprolithenlager von Helmstedt, Bühne, und Schleweke bei Harzburg. Abhandl. naturwiss. Gesellsch. Isis in Dresden, i, pp. 3-14, with pi. i, figs. 1-22. 1884 A Ueber ein Graptolithenführenden Geschiebens von Rostock. Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xxxvi, pp. 854-857, with pi. HAY. BIBLIOGRAPHY. Geinitz, Hans Bruno—Cont'd. 1885 A Über Milchziihne der Mammuth, (Elephas primigenius). Fes tschriftnaturw. Gesellsch. Isisin Dresden. Feier 50 Jahrg. Bestehens, pp. 66-74, with pi. iii. The figures are those of the very young animal. Geinitz, H. B., and Deichmüller, J. V. 1882 A j Die Saurier der unteren Dyas von Sachsen. Palseontographica, xxix, pp. 1-46, with 9 pis. Geissler, Guatav. 1895 A! Ueber neue Saurier-Funde aus dem Muschelkalk von Bayreuth. Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xlvii, pp. 331-355, with pis. xiii, xiv. Describes various portions of the skeleton of Nothosaurus. Gemxnellaro, Gaetano Giorgio. 1857 A Ricerche sui pesci fossili della Sicilia. Atti dell' Accademia naturali di Catania (2), xiii, pp. 279-328, with pis. i-vi. George, 1869 A Etudes zoologiques sur les Hemmiones et quelques autres espèces chevalines. Annales Sci. Naturelles, Zool. (5), xii, pp. 5-58, pis. 1-4. Gervais, Paul. 1839 A [Remarks on Megatherium.] Bull. Soc. Geolog. de France, x, p. 142. 1850 A Memoire sur la famille des ceintes Ziphioides et plus particulierment sur le Ziphius longirostris de la Mediterranea. Ann. Sci. Naturelles (3), xiv, pp. 1-11. 1853 A Recherches sur l'ostéologie de pluieurs espèces d'amphisbenes, et remarques sur la classification de ces reptiles. Ann. Sci. Naturelles (3), xx, pp. 293-314, with pi. xv. 1855 A Recherches sur les mammiferes fos- siles de PAmerique me"ridionale. Castelnau's Exped. Amer. du Sud., pp. 1-63, with pis. iv-xiii. 1859 A Zoologie et paleontologie francais. Nouvelles recherches sur les animaux vertebres dont on trouve les ossements enfouis dans le sol de la France et sur Bull. 179 7 Gervais, Paul— Continued, leur comparaison avec les especes propres aux autres regions du globe. Deuxieme edition, accompagnee d'un atlas de 84 planches et de figures inter- ca!6es dans le texte. Paris, 1859, pp. i-vlii; 1-644. 1862 A Sur les Squalodon. Bull. Acad. Roy. de Belgique (2), xiii, pp. 462-469. Letter addressed to Van Beneden. 1871 A Remarques sur 1' anatomic des cetaces de la division des Balenides tirees de 1'examen des pieces relatives a ces ani- maux que sont conserves au Museum. Nouv. Arch, du Mus. d'Hist. Nat. Paris, vii, pp. 65-146, with pis. iii-ix. 1872 A OstSologie du Sphargis luth (Sphargis coriacea). Nouv. Arch, du Mus. d'Hist. Nat. Paris, viii, pp. 199-228, with pis. v-ix. An abstract of this memoir appeared in Jour. Zoologie, ii, 1873, pp. 1-4. 1873 A Recherches sur les Edentes tardi- grades. Jour. Zoologie, ii, pp. 463-469. 1874 A Form typique des membres chez les Equide's. Jour. Zoologie, iii, pp. 300-307. 1874 B Remarques sur les formes cerebrates propres aux Thalassotheriens. Jour. Zoologie, iii, pp. 570-583. 1876 A Remarques au sujet du genre Phoco- don d'Agassiz. Jour. Zoologie, v, pp. 62-70, with 2 figs, in the text. 1876 B Remarques au sujet du memoire pre- cedent [Marsh on Bronlotheriida:']. Jour. Zoologie, v, p. 255. 1878 A Sur la dentition des Smilodons. Comptes rend. Acad. Paris, Ixxxvii, pp. 582- 583. See also Gervais and Ameglrmo; Van Beneden and Gervais. 98 FOSSIL VEETEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA. Gervais, H., and Ameghino, F. 1880 A Les mainmêmes fossiles de l'Ame-rique du Sud. Pp. i-xi; 1-225. Buenos Aires and Paris: 1880. Contains list of about 300 fossil mammals, with diagnoses of new genera and species. About 60 of these species are regarded as new. See Branco, W., Jahresbuch Mineral., i, 1883, p. 300. Ghigi, Alessandro. 1900 A Sui denti dei Tapiridi. Verhandl. anat., Gesellsch., xiv (Pavia), pp. 17-29, with 9 figs, in the text. These Verhandlungen are found in the Erganzungsheft of Anatom. Anzeiger, xviii. Gibbes, Robert W. 1845 A Description of the teeth of a new fossil animal found in the Green-sand of South Carolina. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1845, ii, pp. 254-256, pi. i. A notice of this paper is found in Amer. Jour. Sci., 18 45, xlix, p. 216. Describes Doridon serratus. 1846 A On the fossil Squalidie of the United States. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iii, pp. 41-3. Contains a list of the species which this author had identified. 1847 A Description of new species of Squalidae from the Tertiary beds of South Carolina. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iii, pp. 266-268. 1847 B On the fossil genus Basilosaurus, Harlan (Zeuglodon Owen), with a notice of specimens from the Eocene Green-sand of South Carolina. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., (2), i, pp. 5-15, pis. i-v. 1848 A Letter from, to Dr. Morton regarding the genus Dorudon. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, p. 57. 1848 B Monograph of the fossil Squalidae, of the United States. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, p. 57. Monograph of the fossil Stjualidx, of the United States. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., i, pp. 191-206, with pis. xxvii. Gibbes, Robert W.— Cont'd. 1850 A On Mosasaurus and other allied gen- era in the United States. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 2d meeting, 1849, Cambridge, Mass., p. 77. 1850 B New species of fossil Myliobates, from the Eocene of South Carolina, and new fossils from the Cretaceous, Eocene, and Pliocene of South Carolina, Ala- bama, and Mississippi. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 2d meeting, Cambridge, Mass., 1849, pp. 193-194. 1850 C Remarks on the fossil Equus. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 3d meeting, Charleston, S. C., 1850, pp. 66-68. From Ashley River, S. C.; supposed to be taken from Eocene deposits. 1850 D Remarks on the northern Elephas of Prof. Agassiz. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 3d meeting, Charleston, S. C., 1850, p. 69. 1850 E Remarks on Mastodon angustidens. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 3d meeting, Charleston, S. C., 1850, pp. 69-70. 1850 F Fossils common to several forma- tions. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 3d meeting, Charleston, S. C., 1850, pp. 70-71. 1850 G New species of Myliobates, from the Eocene of South Carolina, with other genera not heretofore observed in the United States. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2), i, pp. 299- 300. 1851 A A memoir on Mosasaurus and three allied new genera, Holcodus, Cono- saurus, and Amphorosteus. Smithsonian Cont. to Knowledge, ii, art. v, pp. 1-13; pi. i-iii. Gidley, J. W. 1900 A A new species of Pleistocene horse from the staked plains of Texas. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., xiii, pp. 111-116, with 5 figs, in the text. Describes Equus tscotti. Giebel, C. G. 1847 A Fauna der Vorwelt, mit steter Be- riicksichtigung der lebenden Thiere. Erster Band: Wirbelthiere. Erste Ab- theilung: Siiugethiere. Pp. i-xi; 1-283. Leipzig, 1847. HAY.] BIBLIOGRAPHY. Giebel, C. G.— Continued. 1847 Fauna der Vorwelt, mit steter Bebricksichtigung der lebenden Thiere. Erster Band: Wirbelthiere. Zweite Abtheilung: Vogel und Amphibia. Pp. i-xi; 1-218. Leipzig, 1847. 1847 C Koch's Hydrarchos. Neues Jahrb. Mineralogie, 1847, pp. 717-721. 1847 D [Letter to Professor Brown.] Neues Jahrb. Mineralogie, 1847, pp. 819-825. Contains some observations on Zevglodon cetoides. 1848 A Fauna der Vorwelt, mit steter Bebricksichtigung der lebenden Thiere. Erster Band: Wirbelthiere. Dritte Abtheilung: Fische. Pp. i-xii; 1-467. Leipzig, 1848. 1852 A Ueber die Gebissformel der Spitzmause. Archiv Naturgesch., xviii, pp. 222-227. 1857 A Zur Osteologie der Waschb. Archiv Naturgesch., xviii, pp. 222-227. 1857 A Zur Osteologie der Waschb. (Procyon). Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturwiss., 1857, pp. 349-373. 1859 A Zur Osteologie der Murmelthiere. xiii, pp. imt. Naturwiss. Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturwiss., xxviii, pp. 20-29. A list showing the number of vertebrae occurring in each of 451 species of birds belonging to various orders and families. 1866 B Osteologie der Klapperschlangen. Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturwiss., xxviii, pp. 172-180. The osteology of Crotalus. 1867 A Schadel von Dusypus gigas. Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturwiss., xxviii, pp. 545-547. 1872 A Schadel der Felis concolor F. eyra, und F. yaguarundi. Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturwiss., xl, pp. 431-432. G Die Beliebung des westafrikanischen (frocodttus cataphractus. Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturwiss. (3), 1877, ii, pp. 105-113, with pis. 7-10. 1879 A Marsh's neue Mittheilungen iiber die jurassischen Dinosaurier Nord-Amerikanischen. Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturwiss. (3), iv, pp. 316-318. A note on some of the genera of Dinosaurs described by Professor Marsh during the years 1878 and 1879. 1880 A Characteristik der Hasenschadel. Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturwiss. (3), v, pp. 318-340, with pis. viii-x. Gilbert, G. K. 1871 A Remains of a mastodon. Proc. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, 1871, pp. 220-221. Describes geological position of mastodon found at St. Johns, Auglaize County, Ohio. Gilbert, J. Z. 1898 A On the skull of Xerobates (?) undata Cope. Kansas Univ. Quarterly, vii, pp. 143-148, with 4 figs, in the text. Gill, Theodore. 1861 A Catalogue of the fishes of the eastern coast of North America. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, pp. 1-63. This paper has a pagination distinct from that of the remainder of the volume which contains it. 1862 A Analytical synopsis of the order of Squali, and revision of the nomenclature of the genera. Annals Lye. Nat. Hist. of New York, vii, pp. 367-408. 1865 A Description of the genus Elasmogathus. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1865, p. 183. 1866 A Prodrome of a monograph of the Pinnipedes. Communications of the Essex Institute, v, pp. 3- On the relations of the orders of mammals. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 19th meeting, Troy, 1870, pp. 267-270. FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA. [BULL. 179. Gill, Theodore — Continued. 1871 B Synopsis of the primary subdivisions of the cetaceans. Communications of the Essex Institute, vi, pp. 121-126. 1872 A On the characteristics of the primary groups of the class of mammals. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 20th meeting, Indianapolis, 1871, pp. 284-306. See also Amer. Naturalist, v, pp. 526-533. 1872 B Arrangement of the families of mammals and synoptical tables of characters of the subdivisions of mammals. Smithsonian Miscel. Coll., No. 230, pp. i-vi, 1-98. 1872 C Arrangement of the families of fishes, or classes Pisces, Marsipobranchii, and Leptocardii. Smithsonian Miscel. Coll., No. 247, 1872, pp. On the affinities of the sirenians. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1873, pp. 262-273-1873 B On the homologies of the shoulder-girdle of the dipsoans and other fishes. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), xi, pp. 173-178. Extracted from "Arrangement of the families of fishes." 1873 C On the genetic relations of the ceta-ceans and the methods involved in discovery. A reply to Dr. Brandt, of St. Petersburg. 1873 D On the limits of the class of fishes. Amer. Naturalist, vii, pp. 19-29. A statement of the author's views regarding the higher groups and their relations. A reply to Dr. Brandt, of St. Petersburg. 1873 D On the limits of the class of fishes. Amer. Naturalist, vii, pp. 71-79. 1875 ASynopsis of Insectivorous mammals. Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., i, (2), Bull. No. 2, pp. 91-120. 1883 A Nomenclature of the Xiphiids. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v, pp. 485-486. 1883 B On the classification of the Insectivorous mammals. Bull. Philos. Soc. Washington, v, pp. 118-120. 1883 C Note on the affinities of the Ephippiids. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v, pp. 657-560. Gill, Theodore— Continued. 1884 A The relations of Didymodus, or Diplodus. Science, iii, pp. 429-430. 1884 B The oldest living type of vertebrate, Chlamydoselachus. Science, iii, p. 346. Contains a classification of the sharks. 1884 C The oldest living type of vertebrates. Science, iv, p. 524. 1884 D Synopsis of the plectognath fishes. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v, pp. 411-427. 1888 A Eutheria and Prototheria. Amer. Naturalist, xxii, pp. 258-259. Shows that the sense in which Dr. Gill originally used the above terms is not the same as that in which they were used by Professor Huxley. 1889 A On the Classification of the mail-cheeked fishes. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xi, pp. 567-592. This paper deals with the anatomy and classification of the mail-cheeked fishes, and contains explanations of various anatomical terms; also references to the literature bearing on the group. 1891 A On the relations of Cydopteroidea. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xiii, pp. 361-376, with pis. xxviii-xxx. 1893 A Families and subfamilies of fishes. Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci., vi, pp. 125-138. 1894 A The nomenclature of the Myliobatidae, or Aetobatidae. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvii, pp. 111-114. 1894 B The nomenclature of the family Pecillidae, or Cyprinodontidae. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvii, pp. 115-116. 1894 C The differential characters of the Salmonidae and Thymallidae. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvii, pp. 117-122. 1895 A Notes on the nomenclature of Scymnus, or Scymnus, or Scymnus. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvii, pp. 117-122. 1895 A Notes on the nomenclature of Scymnus, or Scymnus, or Scymnus. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvii, pp. 117-122. 1895 A Notes on the nomenclature of Scymnus, or Scymnus, or Scymnus. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvii, pp. 117-122. 1895 A Notes on the nomenclature of Scymnus, or Scymnus, or Scymnus. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvii, pp. 117-122. 1895 A Notes on the nomenclature of Scymnus, or Scymnus, or Scymnus. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvii, pp. 117-122. 1895 A Notes on the nomenclature of Scymnus, or Scymnus, or Scymnus. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvii, pp. 117-122. 1895 A Notes on the nomenclature of Scymnus, or Scymnus, or Scymnus. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvii, pp. Morphins, a genus of sharks. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xviii, pp. 191-193. Scymnus preoccupied in entomology and to be replaced by Scymnorhinus. HAY. BIBLIOGRAPHY. Gill, Theodore — Continued. Notes on the synonymy of the Torpedinidae, or Narcobatidae. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xviii, pp. 161-165. 1896 B Note on the nomenclature of the Poecilioid fishes. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xviii, pp. 221-224. 1896 C Fishes, living and fossil. Science (2), iii, pp. 909-917. A review of Dr. Bashford Dean's book, "Fishes, living and fossil." 1900 A The earliest use of the names Sauria and Batrachia. Science (2), xii, p. 730. Gill, T., and Coues, E. 1877 A Material for a bibliography of North American mammals. Report U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr., F. V. Hayden, xi, appendix B, pp. 951-1081. This bibliography contains about 3,000 titles of works on the mammals of North America. Gilpin, Bernard. 1873 A Observations on some fossil bones found in New Brunswick, Dominion of Canada. Nova Scotia Inst. of Nat. Sci., iii, pp. 400-404. Records finding of cetacean bones, supposed to belong to Beluga vermontana. Goddard, 1841 A Examination of so-called Missourium kochii. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., i, pp. 115-116. Godman, J. D. 1825 A Description of the os hyoides of the mastodon. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, pp. 67-72, with pi. ii. 1828 A American natural history. Vol. i-iii, Philadelphia. 8vo. Vol. i was published 1825; ii, 1826; iii, 1828. This work contains descriptions and figures of some of the earlier known American fossil vertebrates. 1830 A Description of a new genus and new species of extinct mammiferous quadrupeds. Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. (2), iii, pp. 478-485, pi. xvii, xviii. Description and figures of Tctracaulodon Goldi, Emil A. 1883 A Kopfskelet und Schultergurtel von Loricaria cataphracta, Bat istes capriscus, und Accipenser ruthenus. Zoolog. Anzeiger, vi, pp. 420-422. 1884 A Kopfskelet und Schultergurtel von Loricaria cataphracta, Batistes capriscus, und Accipenser ruthenus. Jenaische Zeitschr., xvii (x), pp. 401-451, with pis. iv-vi. Goeppert, Ernst. 1895 A Untersuchungen zur Morphologie der Fischrippen. Morphologisches Jahrbuch, xxiii, pp. 145-217, with pis. xiii-xvi and 21 figs. in text. Contains a list of papers on the subject. 1895 B Zur Kenntniss der Amphibienrippen. Morpholog. Jahrbuch, xxii, pp. 441-148, with 5 figs, in text. 1896 A Die Morphologie der Amphibienpfen. Festschrift zum 70sten Geburtstage von Carl Gegenbaur, i, pp. 395-436, with pis. i,ii, and 10 figs, in the text. Appended is a list of the works of other Werks on the subject. Goethe, Johann Wolfgang. 1831 A Über den Zwischenkiefer des Menschen und der Thiere. Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop. -Carol., xv, pp. 3-48, with pis. i-v. Goette, Alex. 1878 A Beitriige zur vergleichenden Morphologie des Skeletsystems der Wirbelthiere. II Die Wirbelsaule und ihre Anhänger. Archiv Mikroskop. Anatomie, xv, pp. 442-541; pis. xxviii-xxxiii. Treats of the structure and homologies of the elements of the vertebral column and homology of ribs, etc., of Ganoids and Elasmarchs. 1899 A Ueber die Entwicklung des knochernen Riickenschildes (Carapax) der Schildkroten. Zeitschr. wissensch. Zoologie, Ixvi, pp. 407-434, with pis. xxvii-xxix. Goldfuss, August. 1845 A Der Schadelbaudes JomsaMTOS, durch Beschreibung einer neuen Art dieser Gattung erlautert. Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Curiosorum, xxi, pp. 173-200, with pis. vi-ix. Abstract appeared in Neues Jahrb. Min., 1847, pp. 122-125. 102 FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA. [BULL. 179. Goldfuss, August — Continued. 1847 A Beitriige zur vorweltlichen Fauna des Steinkohlengebirges. Herausgegeben von dem naturhistor ischen Vereine für die preussischen Rheinlande, Bonn, 1847, pp. 1-28, with pis. 1-v. 1849 Description of the Orthacanthus dechenii. Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., v, pp. 21-23, of translations and notices. From "Beitrage zur vorweltlichen Fauna des Steinkohlengebirges." Goode, G. Brown. 1882 A The taxonomic relations and geographical distribution of the members of the swordfish family. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., iv, pp. 415-433. Goodrich, E. S. 1894 A On the fossil Mammalia from the Stonesfield slate. Quart. Jour. Mic. Sci., xxxv, pp. 407-132, with pi. xxvi. Pp. 425-429 contain a discussion of the primitive mammalian molar. Gorski, Constantin. 1858 A Einige Bemerkungen über die Beckenknochen der beschuppten Amphibien. Archiv f. Anat., Physiol.u. wissensch. Medizin., Jahrg. 1858, pp. Grabbe, A. 1884 A Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schildkroten des deutschen Wealden. Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xxxvi, pp. 17-28, with pi. i. Discusses structure and relations of Pleurosternon. Grant, E. 1842 A On the structure and history of the mastodontoid animals of North America. Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond. iii, pp. 770-771. Grassi, B. 1883 A Beitrage zur nüheren Kenntnis der Wirbelschule der Teleostier. Morpholog. Jahrbuch, viii, pp. 457-473. Gratacap, L. P. 1886 A Fish remains and tracks in the Trias-sic rocks at Weehawken, N. J. Amer. Naturalist, xx, pp. 243-246, with pis. xii and xiii, and 2 woodcuts in the text. 1896 A Fossils and fossilization. Amer. Naturalist, xxx, pp. 902-912, 993-1003. Grateloup, J. P. S. 1840 A Beschreibung eines fossilen Stückes Kinnlade eines riesigen Saurier-Geschlechtes Squalodon, unit Jguanodon verwandt, aus dem Meeres-Sande von Leognan bei Bordeaux, pp. 8, 1 pi. Neues Jahrbuch f. Min., 1841, pp. 830-832. Abstract from Actes Acad. Roy. Sci. Bordeaux, 1840, p. 208. For original, see same volume Jahrbuch, pp. 667-568, a note from Grateloup, in which he recognizes the Delphinoid nature of this fossil. I have seen only the abstract here referred to Gratiot, Pierre. 1858 A Note sur un fragment de crane trouve si Montrouge, pres Paris. Bull. Soc. Geol. de France (2), pp. 620-625, with pi. v. Describes Odobenotherium lartetianum. Gray, Asa. 1846 A Food of the mastodon. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., ii, pp. 92-93. Reprinted in Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), iii, p. 436. Gray, J. E. 1837 A General arrangement of the Reptilia. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837, v, pp. 131-132. 1857 A Observations on the species of the genus Manalus. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1857, xxv, pp. 59-61. 1865 A Revision of the genera and species of Mustelidse contained in the British Museum. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865, pp. 100-154, with pi. vli, and 3 text figs. 1866 A Catalogue of seals and whales in the British Museum. Second edition, pp. 402, with 101 woodcuts in text. 1867 A Notice of a new species of American tapir, with observations on the skulls of Tapirus, Rhinochus, and Elasrno-gnathus in the collections of the British Museum. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867, pp. 876-886, with pi. xlii, and 6 text figs. 1867 B Observations on the preserved specimens and skeletons of the Rhinocerotidsc in the collection of the British Museum and Royal College of Surgeons, including the descriptions of 3 new species. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865, pp. 1003-1032, with 6 text figs. HAY.] BIBLIOGRAPHY. 103 Gray,.1. E.— Continued. 1868 A Synopsis of the pigs (Suidx) in the British Museum. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1868, pp. 17-49. 1868 B Notes on the skulls of the species of dogs, wolves, and foxes (Canidse) in the collection of the British Museum. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1868, pp. 492-525, with 7 woodcuts in the text. Catalogue of carnivorous, pachydermatous, and edentate Mammalia in the British Museum. Pp. 398, with 47 woodcuts. London, 1869. 1869 B Notes on the families and genera of tortoises (Testudinata), and on the characters afforded by the study of their skulls. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1869, pp. 165-225, with pi. xv, and 20 figs, in the text. 1869 C On the bony dorsal shield of the male Tragulus kanchil. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1869, p. 226, with 1 fig. 1872 A Description of the younger skull of Steller's sea bear (Eumetopias stetteri). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1872, pp. 737-743, with 5 figs. 1873 A Notes on the mud tortoises (Trionyx, Geoff roy) and on the skulls of the different kinds. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1873, pp. 38-72, with pi. viii and 13 text figs. This paper presents a classification of the Trionychia, together with definitions of the genera adopted. 1873 B Notes on the genera of turtles (Oia-copodes), and especially on their skeletons and skulls. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1873, pp. 395-411, with 3 figs, in the text. In this paper is presented a classification of the Cheloniidse and the Dermochelyidx, together with definitions of the genera. 1873 C On the skulls and alveolar surfaces of land tortoises (Tesludinata). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1873, pp. 722-728, with pi. Ix. Green, Jacob. 1821 A Some curious facts respecting the bones of the rattlesnake. Amer. Jour. Sci. (1), iii, pp. 85-86. Greene, Francis V. 1853 A Chemical investigation of remains of fossil Mammalia. Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), xvi, pp. 16-20. See also Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, pp. 292-296. Grinnell, G. B. 1881 A Monograph by Professor Marsh on the Odontornithes, or toothed birds of North America. Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xxi, pp. 255-276, with figs, in the text. Grinnell, G. B., and Dana, E. S. 1876 A On a new Tertiary lake basin. Amer. Jour. Sci. (3), xi, pp. 126-128. Gruber, W. 1859 A Monographic des canalis supracondyloidei humeri und des processus supracondyloidei humeri et femoris der Saugethiere und des Menschen. Mem. 1' Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersburg, viii, pp. 53-128, with pis. i-iii. Gunther, Albert C. 1859 A Catalogue of the Acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. i, pp. i-xxi; 1-524, containing families Gasterosteidx, Berycidse, Percidse, Aphrodideridx. London, 1859. 1860 A Catalogue of the Acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. ii, pp. i-xxi, 1-548. This volume contains the Squamipin Triglidx, Scisenidx, Sphyrsenidx, Scombridx, Caranffidx, Xiphiidx, etc. 1861 A Catalogue of the Acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. iii, pp. i-xxv, 1-586. 1862 A Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Vol. iv, containing Pomacenrids, Labridse, etc. Pp. i-xxii; 1-534. Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum. Vol. v, containing the families Siluridse, Characinidae, ete. Pp. i-xxii, 1-455, London, 1864. FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA. Bull. 179. Gunther, Albert C.— Continued. 1866 A Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum. Vol. vi, containing the families Salmonidte, Percopsidx, Galaxidse, Mormyridte, Gymnarchidte, Esocidx, Umbridse, Scombresocidx, Cyprinodontidx. Pp. i-xv, 1-368, London, 1866. Contribution to the anatomy of Hatteria (Rhynchocephaedus Owen). Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc., London, clvii, pp. 595-4, with pis. xxvi-xxviii. 1868 A Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum. Vol. vii, pp. 1-xx, 1-612. Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum. Vol. vii, pp. 1-xx, 1-612. Contribution to the anatomy of Hatteria (Rhynchocephaedus Owen). Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc., London, clvii, pp. 595-4, with pis. xxvi-xxviii. 1868 A Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum. Vol. vii, pp. 1-xx, 1-612. The fishes of the British Museum. Vol. viii, pp. i-xxv, 1-549. This volume contains the families Gymnostidae, Symbranchidae, Murxnidae, Pegcutidae; also the Hippobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Canoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and the Lepocardii. 1871 A The new ganoid fish (Ceratodus) recently discovered in Queensland. Nature, iv, pp. 406-408, 428-429. 1871 B Ceratodus and its place in the system. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), vii, pp. 222-227. 1872 A Description of Ceratodus, a genus of Ganoid fishes recently discovered in rivers of Queensland, Australia. Philosoph. Trans. Royal. Soc. Lond., clxi, pp. 511-571; pis. xxx-xlii. 1877 A i The gigantic land tortoises (living and extinct) in the collection of the British Museum. Pp. 96; pis. 54. London, 1877 An introduction to the study of fishes. Edinburgh, 1880, 8vo, pp. 1-xvi; 1-720, with 321 figs, in the text. 1881 A | Ichthyology. Encyclop. Brit., 9th ed., xii, pp. 630-695, with 70 figs, in the text. Gunther, Albert C.— Continued. 1886 A Reptiles. Encyclop. Brit., 9th ed., xx, pp. 432-445, 465-473. Dr. Günther's portion of the article on Reputalia treats of the history and literature of the subject, the various systems of classification, the general characters of the class, and the geological and geographical distribution. There are also lists of the most important works on the subject. 1888 A Tortoise. Encyclop. Brit., 9th ed., xxiii, pp. 455-460, with 9 figs, in the text. A popular account of tortoises and a scheme of classification. Giirich, Georg. 1891 A Ueber Placodermen und andere de vonische Fischreste im Breslauer mineralogischen Museum. Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xliii, pp. 902-911, with 5 figs, in the text. 1891 B Ueber einen neuen Nothosaurus von Gogolin in Oberschlesien. Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xliii, pp. 967-970, with 2 figs, in the text. Haacke, Wilhelm. 1888 A Ueber die Entstehung des Süge- tieres Biolog. Centralbl., viii, pp. 8-16. 1893 A Ueber die Entstehung des Stüge- tieres. Biolog. Centralbl., xiii, pp. 719-732. Haberlandt, G. 1876 A Ueber Testudo presseps n. sp., die erste fossile Landschildkrdte des Wiener Beckens. Jahrbuch k.-k. geol. Reichsanstalt, xxvi, pp. 243-248, with pi. xvi. Makes comparisons with Dr. Leidy's T. cul- bertsonii. Habersham, Joseph. See note under Hodson, W. B. 1846 A. Haddon, A. C. See Bridge and Haddon. Haeckel, Ernst. 1895 A Systematische Phylogenie der Wir- belthiere (Vertebrata). Dritter Theil des Entwurfs einer systematischen Phy- logenie. 8vo; Berlin, 1895; pp. i-x; 1-660. HAY.] BIBLIOGRAPHY. Hale, C. S. 1848 A Geology of south Alabama. Amer. Jour. Sei. (2), vi., Hall, J. 1843 A Geology of New York. Part iv, comprising the survey of the 4th geological district. Pp. i-xxv; 1-687, with tables containing 74 figs, of organic remains and 19 pis. 4to. Albany, 1843. 1846 A On the geological relations of Castroides ohioensis. 