None
Coelodiazesis Mrheri, claw and empodlum, 65 INDEX 497 Coplodiazesis tarheri, food of larve, 151, 230 Coelodiazesis harheri, habits of Ibtyib, 230 Ccelodiazesis harheri, enemy of Aedea triaeria- tu8 and Bancroftia aignifer, 151 Coelodiazesis harheri larvae, prey of Megar- hinus septentrionaliSy 151 Coelodiazesis harlieri, larval habitats, 219 Ccelodiazesis tarherif predaceous habit of larva, 96 Coelodiazesis 'barheri, probable hibernation as larva, 154 Collecting adult mosquitoes, 180 Collecting, mounting and rearing mosqui- toes, 180-185 Colloid-like type of salivary-gland acinus in mosquito, 82 Colon of mosquito, 75, 76 Colors, behavior of Anopheles with relation thereto, 216-218 Community work, early, against mosquitoes, 356-359 Conveyances of various kinds as carriers of mosquitoes, 345-352 Copper sulphate. ( See Sulphate of copper. ) Copulatory attitude of mosquitoes, 121 Cordilura iKEmorrhoidaliSy enemy of mos- quitoes, 171 Cordulia as enemies of mosquitoes, 166 Corethra, enemies of Aedes, 169 Corethra, mouth-parts of larva, modification to predaceous habit, 95 Corethra cuUciformiSt antennal sense-organ, 29-32 Corethrella, mouth-parts of larva, modifica- tion to predaceous habit, 95 Coreth rinse, predaceous habits of larvae, 169 Corethrinae, prey of Scatophaga stercorarius, 171 Corethrinae, wing vestiture, 72 Corixa, enemy of mosquitoes, 165 Cornea of main eye of mosquito, 88 Corn oil as mosquito larvicide, 383 Corn, unripe ears, food of Anopheles, 209 Corpses bitten by Aedes calopus and Ano- pheles, 114 Corrosive sublimate, effect on larvae of yellow- fever mosquito, 290 Costal cell of wing of mosquito, 60, 61 Costal vein of wing of mosquito, 60, 61 Courts of law and mosquitoes, 352-354 " Cousin,'* French name for mosquito, 10 Cowan, quotation from Ammianus Marcel- linus on lions versus mosquitoes in Meso- potamia, 8 Coxae of mesothorax of mosquito, 58 Coxae of metathorax of mosquito, 59 Coxae of prothorax of mosquito, 57 Coxae, vestiture, in mosquito, 74 Crab-hole mosquito larvae, 149 Crab-hole mosquitoes not annoying to man, 1 Crahro quadrimaculatus, enemy of Culex, 171 Cbaig on dengue, pappataci fever and yellow fever, 306-307 Craio on geographical distribution of ma- laria, 234-235 Crayfish, enemies of mosquito larvae, 176 Cbeiohton on loss from malaria, 322 Cremastogoiter difformU, disgorged food eaten by mosquito, Harpagotnyia splenr dens, 49, 109-110 Crescentic bodies of Plasmodium falciparum, 192 Cresol preparations as mosquito larvicides, 380 Crithidia fasciculata, parasite of Anophelea macuHpennis and Culex, 161 " Crop " of insecte, 77-78 " Crop " of mosquito, 76 Cross-veins of mosquito wing, 60-61 Crow, sexual phases in parasite Hwmopro- tens, 159 Crustaceans, food of fishes, 406 Crustacea, small, living in water in bromeli- aceous plants,, 221 Crustacea, aquatic, food of Culex pipiens and C, nigritulus larvae, 150 Cbuz, Dr. Oswaldo, on campaign against yel- low fever in Rio de Janeiro, 433-434 Cbuz, Dr. Oswaldo, on sulphur dioxide fumi- gation against mosquitoes, 373 Culex breeding in crab-holes not blood- suckers, 110 Culex, breeding places, 218-219, 223 Culex, claws, 64 Culex eggs and oviposition, 140 Culex eggs not readily obtained in captivity, 185 Culex fed on syrup by Reaumur, 113 Culex, hibernation and aestivation, 119 Culex, hiding places, 118 Culex, host of Crithidia fasciculata, 161 Culex, humpbacked appearance, 205 Culex larva, modifications of structure, 93 Culex larvae as affected by larvicide of Isth- mian Canal Commission, 385 Culex larvae captured at surface of water by agrionid larvae. 167 Culex larvae, effect on bacteria in water, 152 Culex larvae, habits, 147 Culex larvae, habits of those occurring in bromeliads, 148 Culex larvae in drinking water in small hotels in South, 152 Culex larvae, modes of feeding, 153 Culex larvae, prey of Anopheles, 167 Culex larvae, prey of Lutzia, 151 Culex larvae, prey of Psorophora ciliata, 168 Culex larvae, prey of Ranatra fusca, 165 Culex larvae that feed anchored at bottom, 153 Culex larvae that inhabit water in crab-holes, 149 Culex larvae, where to find them, 184 Culex, lateral ciliation of abdomen of male, 69 Culex, location of egg-mass, 142 Culex, longevity, 119 Culex, male genitalia. 70, 71 Culex on ships. 351-352 Culex, palpi, 53, 54 Culex, position of sexes during copulation, 121. 128 Culex, prey of Crahro quadrimaculatus, 171 Culexy prey of Cuban nighthawk, Chordeiles vtrginianus minor, 178 498 INDEX CuJex pupa, description, 100-102 Culex, respiratory trumpets of pupa, 102 Culex, some species not easily determined from adults alone, 181 CuleXj species breeding in water in broken ends of bamboo, 149 Culex, shaft of antenna, 26 Culex, time of activity, 118 Culex, tip of abdomen, cerci, 68 Culex, wing vestiture, 72 Culex abominator breeding in places inac- cessible to fish, 412 Culex abominator, carriage in vehicles, 348 Culex ahominatorj host of mites, 173-174 Culex abominator larvae abundant in Lemna- covered water, 419 Culex albopunctatua, phytophagous habits, 111 Culex annulatus, comparison of mosquitoes from Batavia therewith, 10 Culex argyropua, (See Uranotaenia argyro- PU8.) Culex hisulcatua, palpi, 54 Culex cantans, abundance, 132 Culex chloropterus, reference to original de- scription, 13 Culex ciliaris of Bancroft = Culex quinque- fasciatus, 315 Culex ciliatuSy studies of mouth-parts, 37-44 Culex cuhensis = Culex quinquefasciatuSj 6 Culex cuhensiSf escape from 16-mesh wire screen, 364 Culex cyanopterus as a pest, 15-16, 18 Culex cyanopterus {cyanopennist) , poison of bite, 318 Culex cyanopenniSj reference to original de- scription, 13 Culex detritus (C, pipiensf), swarming, 124 Culex duttoni, breeding places, 223 Culex dyari, male genitalia, 71 Culex elegans, synonym of (Culex) Aedes calopus, 301 Culex erythrothorax, food habits, 107 Culex extricator, escape from 16-mesh wire screen, 364 Culex extricatory food, 110 Culex fatigans (see also Culex quinque- lasciatus), Culex fatigans, breeding places, 223 Culex fatigans = Culex quinquefasciatus, 6, 106, 126. 315 Culex fatigans in Egypt, 428 Culex fatigans, macrosomia and microsomia, 361-362 Culex fatigans, universal association with yellow-fever mosquito, 297 Culex ferox, reference to original description, 13 Culex halassios breeding in sea-water, 227- 228 Culex hirsutipalpis, breeding places, 223 Culex jenningsi egg-mass, 142-143 Culex jenningsi eggs, disposal, 144 Culex latisquama, antennal structure, 27-28 Culex latisquama, claws, 64 Culex latisquam^i, palpi, 54 Culex lineatus, Humboldt's notes on distri- bution, 13 Culex lineatus, reference to original dercrlih tion, 13 Culex maculatus, reference to original de- scription, 13 Culex melanurus, empodlnm, 67 Culex melanurus, hibernation as larva, 120, 154 Culex melanurus, male genitalia, 71 Culex melanurus not a blood-sucker, 110 Culex microannulatus, partial development of Filaria tancrofti therein, 315 Culex mosquito = Aedes calopus. 242 Culex nemoralis, host of Agamomermis 8p., 162 Culex nem^>ralis male sucking human blood, 109 Culex nigritulus, food habits, 109 Culex nigritulus, food of larvae, 150, 151 Culex penidllaris, reported transmitter of fllariasis, 315 Culex phytophagus, plant-feeding habits, 110 Culex pipiens, abnormal mouth-parts of a male, 49 Culex pipiens, abnormal palpi of a female, 54 Culex pipiens, abolition of breeding places, 388-390 Culex pipiens, abundance, 132 Culex pipiens, antennal sense organ, 32-34 Culex pipiens, case of extraordinary abund- ance, 135 Culex pipiens, claws, 64 Culex pipiens, Culex pungens a ssmonym, 6 Culex pipiens, early abundance in England, 8- 9 Culex pipiens, effect of bite, 319 Culex pipiens effecting fertilization of Lope- zia coronata. 111 Culex pipiens, egg-laying process, 140-141 Culex pipiens, food habits, 106 Culex pipiens, food of larvae, 150, 151, 184 Culex pipiens, host of Herpetomonas alger- iense, 161 Culex pipiens larva, vorticellids found therein, 161 Culex pipiens, life history, studies by Reau- mur, 22-23 Culex pipiens, mouth-parts of adult, studies, 37-44 Culex pipiens, number of eggs In egg-mass, 142 Culex pipiens, prey of Ch^iohorus punctipet^ nis, 169 Culex pipiens, life-history observations by Kleemann, 23-24 Culex pipiens of Lebredo = Ciilee qtUnque' fasciatus, 315 Culex pipiens, palpi, number of Joints, 51-62 Culex pipiens, phytophagous habits. 111 Culex pipiens, pitch of hum compared with that of Anopheles quadrimaculatus, 211 Culex pipiens, pitch of hum compared with that of Anopheles maculipennis, 212 Culex pipiens, respiratory system of larva, 89- 91 Culex pipiens, semidomestlcatlon, 206 Culex pipiens, songs and their prodacUon, 114-115 Culex pipiens, spermathecfle, 79 INDEX 499 Culex pipiens, structure, studies by R6an- mur, 22-23 CuJex pipiena, swarming and mating habits, 121-123. 124, 125, 126 Culex pipiens unaffected by pawpaw or cas- tor-oil plants, 415 Culex pungens destroyed by fumigation with Mimms Culicide, 370 Culex pungens, name formerly used to in- clude Culex pipiena, Culex restuana and Culex quinquefdsciatus, 6 Culex quinquefcLSciatua, abolition of breed- ing places, 388-390 Culex quinquefaaciatua breeding in water in steamers, 301 Culex quinquefaaciatua, carriage by railroads and vessels, 347, 348, 349 Culex quinquefaaciatua, carrier of dengue fever. 303-307 Culex quinquefaaciatua, carrier of fllariasis, 315 Culex quinquefaaciatua, Culex pungena a syn- onym, 6 Culex quinquefaaciatua destroyed in fumi- gation with Mimms Culicide. 370 Culex quinquefaaciatua, food difference of sexes, 113 Culex quinquefaaciatua, food habits of adult, 106-107 Culex quinquefaaciatua, food of larvse, 151 Culex quinquefaaciatua found on vessels half mile from shore. 273 Culex quinquefaaciatua, host of Filaria phil- ippensia, 316 Culex quinquefaaciatua in Havana. 429 Culex quinquefaaciatua in Hawaii, 344-345 Culex quinquefaaciatua, mating habits. 126 Culex quinquefaaciatua, noctural habits. 262 Culex quinquefaaciatua, number of eggs in egg-mass. 142 Culex quinquefaaciatua, time of activity, 118 Culex quinquefaaciatua, transmitter of ma- laria in birds, 106, 196, 202 Culex rejector, escape from 16-mesh wire screen, 364 Culex reatuana, Culex pungena a synonym, 6 Culex reatuana, food of larvae, 184 Culex rufua, studies of mouth-parts, 37-44 Culex aalinariua larvse abundant in Lemna- covered water, 419 Culex aalinariua, prey of Megarhinua aepten- trionalia, 169 Culex sp., prey of Megarhinua aeptentrionalia, 169 Culex spp., swarming of males, 129 Culex ta!niorhynchua, carriage by ships, 349 Culex taraalia, abnormal palpi of a female, 54 Culex taraalia lanrsB abundant among dense algse, 418 Culex territana, egg-laying process, 141 Culex territana, host of mites, 173 Culex territana larva, attitude at surface flhn, 153 Culex territana not a blood-sucker, 2, 110 Culex territana, number of eggs in egg-mass, 142 Culex tigripea, enemy of Anaphelea, 170 Culicidse. adaptation of mouth-parts to pre- daceous habit, 95-97 Culicide, Mimms, as fumlgant against moe- quitoes, 369-371 Culicid larvse, dead, food of AnopheJeM larvn^ 150 Culicid larvse in water in bromeliaceous plants, 221 Culicinea, histology of salivary glands, 81, 82 Culicini, claws, 64-65 Culicini, color of pup®, 103 Culicini. eyes of adult, 25 Culicini, fifth tarsal Joint, 63-64 Culicini, membranous cushion of tarsi, 66 Culicini. mesonotum, 60 Culicini, mouth-parts of larva, adaptation to predaceous habit, 96-97 Culicini. paddles of pupa. 103 Culicini, prothoracic lobes, 59 Culicini, reduction in apical abdominal seg- ments of male, 69 Culicini, portion of head bearing antennse, 36 Culicini, tibise, 62 Oulicoidea, the "ca/lfl** mentioned by Hum- boldt probably of this genus. 15 Culicoidea, the *' jdjen " of Spanish-American countries, 10 Culiaeta, antennal structure, 28 Culiaeta, claws. 65 Culiaeta, egg-mass, 142 Culiaeta eggs and oviposition, 140 Culiaeta, habits of larvae, 147 Culiaeta, infuscation of wing-membrane, 62 Culiaeta, longevity, 119 Culiaeta, male genitalia, 70, 71 Culiaeta, palpi, 53 Culiaeta, tip of abdomen, cerci. 68 Culiaeta, wing vestiture, 72 Culiaeta annulatua, abnormal palpi of female, 54 Culiaeta annulatua, appearance of larvse and pupae in winter. 154 Culiaeta annulatua, conflicting observations on food habits. 108 Culiaeta annulatua, effect of larvse an bac- teria in water, 152 Culiaeta annulatua, hibernation, 120 Culiaeta annulatua, hibernation of male, 119 Culiaeta annulatua in peaty water and near peat piles. 417 Culiaeta annulatua, mention of Dufour's work on digestive and reproductive sys- tems. 75 Culiaeta annulatua, musical notes of male and female. 116 Culiaeta annulatua, plant-feeding habits, 110 Culiaeta conaobrinua = Culiaeta inomatua, 126 Culiaeta inomatua, antennal structure, 28 Culiaeta inomatua, copulatory attitude, 128 Culiaeta inomatua, mating habits, 126 Cushion, membranous, of tarsi of mosquito, 66-67 CyJHater deajardinai, enemy of Anophelea larve. 170 Cycle of Golgi, definition, 189 Cycle of Ross, definition, 189 500 INDEX Cyclops, food of Culex pipienM and C. nigri- tulu8 larvae, 150 Cyprin dor6, fish enemy of Anopheles larve, 170 Cyprinodon, enemies of mosquitoes, 406, 407 Cyprinodon calaritanua, enemy of mosqui- toes, 411-412 " Daisy " form of Pldsmodium malaricB, 191 Daniels on use of "tuba root" {Derris el- liptica) to destroy fish and mosquito larvae, 387-388 Daphnia, food of Culex pipiens and C. nigri- tulua larvse, 150 Dablino, Db. Samuel T., on experiments with larvicides by the Isthmian Canal Ck>m- mission, 384-385 Darling, Dr. Samuel T., on size of screen for protection against various mosquitoes, 364 Darwin on insectivorous plants, 156 Datura atramonium, (See Jimson weed.) " Day mosquito," name often given yellow- fever mosquito, 262 DeinoceriteSt antennal structure, 28-29 Deinoceritea, cerci, gonapophyses, sternal lobes, 68 Deinoceritea, claws, 65 Deinocerites larvse, habits, 149 Deinoceritea larvse, where to find them, 184 Deinocerites, male genitalia, 71 Deinocerites, mouth-parts, 49 Deinocerites not blood-suckers but flower- feeders, 109 Deinocerites, palpi, 54 Deinocerites, shaft of antenna, 27 Deinocerites, shape of abdomen and stemite of eighth segment in female. 68 Deinocerites cancer, antennal structure, 28 Deinocerites cancer, claws, 65 Deinocerites cancer, eighth stemite and cerci, 68 Deinocerites cancer, mating habits, 126 Deinocerites cancer, palpi, 54 Deinocerites melanophylum, claws, 65 Deinocerites pseudes, cerci and gonapophyses, 68 Deinocerites pseudes, claws, 65 Deinocerites pseudes, stemite of eighth seg- ment in female, 68 Deinocerites pseudes, palpi, 54 Deinocerites troglodytus, antennal structure, 28 Deinocerites troglodytus, claws, 65 Deinocerites troglodytus, palpi, 54 Dempwolut, control work against malaria, 199 Dengue, 303-307 Dengue, organism probably an ultra-micro- scopic protozoan, 306 Dermestid beetle larva mistaken for mosquito larva. 22 Derris elliptica, use in destroying mosquito larvsB and fish, 387-388 Derris uliginosa, decoctions and emulsions as mosquito larvicides, 387 Desert mosquitoes, habits of larvse, 146-147 Dessication, resistance of egga and larvae of Anopheles thereto, 231 Dessication, resistance of larv» of yellow- fever mosquito thereto, 291-292 De Vogel, Db. W. T., on Anopheles breeding in sea water, 224-225 Diaphanous, enemies of mosquitoes, 406 Diemyctylus tortosus, enemy of mosquito larve, practical use, 176, 402 DiMMOCK, studies of mouth-parts of mosquito, 37-44 Dinanamesus, antennal structure, 29 Dineutes Indus, enemy of Anopheles larvae, 170 Dinitrocresol as a fumigant against mosqui- toes. 375 Dinomimetes, antennal structure, 28-29 Dinomimetes, palpi, 54 Dinomimetes, postnotum, 60 Dinomimetes, shape of abdomen and ster- nite of eighth segment In female, 68 Dinomimetes epitedeus, cerci and gonapophy- ses, 68 Dinomimetes epitedeus, palpi, 64 Dinomimetes epitedeus, stemite of eighth segment in female, 68 Dionea muscipula, insectivorous structure and function, 156 Diplax herenice, enemy of mosquitoes, 166 Diplax (probably ruhicundula) , infection by Entomophthora, 158 Diplax spp., enemies of mosquitoes, 166 Discoglossus pictus, enemy of mosquitoes, 176 Diplocystis, parasite of mosquitoes, 160 Diplodontus, perhaps parasite of mosquitoes, 174 Disease, carriage by mosquitoes, 186-188 Disease, carriage by mosquitoes, early Ideas, 186-188 Disease, endemic, as aftectlng the progress of nations, 326-328 Dispersal of mosquitoes. Influence of wind thereon, 339-345 '' Distomum " forms parasitic In mosquitoes, supposedly larval form of Ledthoden- drium asddia, 162 Distomum parasites of Anopheles, 162 Distomum glohiporum, parasite of snail (Limntra ovata) and fish, 162 Distomum glohiporum supposed to be parasite of Anopheles, 162 Diverticula of cesophagus of mosquito, 75, 76, 77-79 Diverticula of cesophagus of mosquito, func- tion at ecdysis, 105 Dixa larva described and figured by Brauer in reality an Anopheles, 229 Dixa, mouth-parts of larva, 95 Dog, host of Aedes calopus, 261 Dog, host of Filaria immitis, 316 Dolichopodid flies capturing mosquito lanrsB, 170 I>omestication in Anopheles mosquitoes, 205- 206 Dorsal vessel or heart of mosquito, 77 Dorsum of thorax of mosquito, 55 INDEX 501 Double benign tertian form of malaria, ex- planation, 192-193 Double quartan fever, explanation, 193 Dt6 on yeasts found in mosquitoes, 158-159 Dytiscidae, enemies of mosquito liunrs, 164 Dytiscus marginalis, enemy of mosquito larvsB and pup», 164 Duck, spoon-bill, as mosquito destroyer, ITS- ITS Duckweed, rootless. (See Lemna arrhiza and Wolffla arhiza,) Duckweeds as deterrents to mosquito larvse, 418-421 DuG^s, Db. a., on mosquitoes and Eucalyptus trees, 413 Durham, observations concerning mosquitoes on shipboard, 2T4 Durham on breeding places of yellow-fever mosquito, 284 DuBHAM on diurnal habits of Aedes calopus, 262 Durham on domesticity of yellow-fever mos- quito, 259 DuRHA^i on oviposition of yellow-fever mos- quito, 2T9 DuTTox, Annett and Elliott. {See Annett, Dutton and Elliott) DuTTON on Anopheles larvae in sea-water, 22T- 228 DuTTON on association of Anopheles with man, 222-224 DuTTON on diurnal habits of yellow-fever mosquito, 263 ** Dutton's membrane," 313 Dragonflies, enemies of mosquitoes, 165-1 6T, 170 Dragon-fly larvsD resistant to Isthmian Canal Commission larvicide, 38T Drainage as a corrective of malaria, 238-239 Drainage measures against mosquitoes, Cali- fornia, 394-396 Drainage measures against mosquitoes, Law- rence, L. I.. 392-394 Drainage measures against mosquitoes. Little Neck Bay, Long Island, 396-39T Drainage measures against mosquitoes, New Jersey, 39T-402 Drainage measures against mosquitoes, New Jersey, cost, 401-402 Drainage measures against mosquitoes, Strat- ford. Conn., 392 Drainage measures against non-domestic mos- quitoes, 391-402 Drainage, National Association, 449 Drainage work, value, 331-339 Ecdysis of imago of mosquito, 103-105 Economic loss from mosquitoes, 320-339 Educational work regarding mosquito con- trol, 421-424, 426-428 Egg burster of flrst-stage mosquito larva, 9T Egg follicles in ovaries of mosquito, T9 Egg follicles in ovaries of mosquito, histology, 83 Eggs and oviposition of mosquitoes, 140-145 Eggs of mosquitoes, how to obtain them, 185 Eighth segment of abdomen of mosquito larva, 88-89 Electrocution of mosquitoes, 116-117 Elephantiasis arahum, 309 EiLLiOTT, DuTTON and ANimr. {See Annett, Dutton and Elliott.) Emesa longipes, enemy of Anopheles Qwidri' maculatus and other mosquitoes, 172 Empidids, predaceous habits, 170-171 Ehnpodium of mosquito, 67 Empusa culicis, enemy of mosquitoes, 157 Empusa grylli, effect on grasshoppers, 157 Endemic disease as affecting the progress of nations, 326-328 Endogenous cycle of malarial organism, defi- nition, 189 Enemies, natural, of mosquitoes, 156-179 Enemies, natural, of mosquitoes, their practi- cal use, 402-412 Enneacanthus gloriosu^j enemy of mosqui- toes. 406-407 Enneacanthus obesus, enemy of mosquitoes, 406-407 Entomophthora, destruction of mosquitoes thereby, 157-158 Entomophthora sphwrosperma, enemy of mos- quitoes, 157 Ephemera larvae, food of fishes, 406 Ephemerid larvae, enemies of mosquito larvae, 167 Epicranium of pupa of mosquito, 100 Epimerum of mesothorax of mosquito, 58 Epimerum of metathorax of mosquito, 59 Epimerum of prothorax of mosquito, 57 Epipharynx of female mosquito, 38-39 Epipharynx of male mosquito, 43 Epipharynx of mosquito larva, 85, 86 B^pipharynx of mosquito pupa, 100 Episternum of mesothorax of mosquito, 58 Episternum of metathorax of mosquito, 59 Episternum of prothorax of mosquito, 55-57 Epistom. {See Clypeus.) Epitheca, enemies of mosquitoes, 166 Eptesicus fuscus, enemy of mosquitoes, 179 Ereunetes pusillus, enemy of mosquitoes, 179 Eristalis, structure of hypopharynx. 40 Erythemis simplicicollis, enemy of Anopheles quadrimaculatus, 167 Erytrosin, use in sensitizing mosquito larvae to light. 387 Eucalyptus, alleged deterrent to mosquitoes, 413-414 Ehicorethra, mouth-parts of larva, modifica- tion for predaceous habit. 95 Eucorethra underwoodi, predaceous nabits of larvae. 169 Exogenous cycle of malarial organism, defi- nition, 189 Eye, accessory, of mosquito. 88 Eyes of mosquito adult, structure, 25-26 Eyes of mosquito larva, 87-88 Eyes of mosquito pupa, 100 E^yes, vestigial, of mosquitoes. 25-26 Eylais, enemies of mosquitoes. 1T2-1T3 Eylais perhaps parasite of mosquitoes. 174 Eysell on ecdysis of imago of mosquito. 103- 105 502 INDEX Faecal matter, food of mosquito larva, 151 " Fan-shaped plate, anterior/' of mosquito larva, 92 Fat-body of mosquito, 79-80 Fat-body of mosquito, histology, 83 Feeding adult mosquitoes in captivity, 185 Feeding mechanism in mosquitoes, 76, 78-79 Feeding modes of mosquito larvae, 152-163 Felt, Db. E. P., on drainage of salt marshes at Lawrence, L. I., benefits, 392-394 Female gametes or macrogametes, 190 Femora of mosquito, 62 Fermi and Tosini, experiment in malaria con- trol in Asinara, 198-199 Fevers and mosquitoes, discussion of their possible relation by Humboldt, 14-15, 16- 17 FicALBi on supposed blood-sucking habit of male yellow-fever mosquito, 109, 259-260 Fifth vein of mosquito wing, 61 Filaria, parasites of man, 308 Filaria hancrofti, mosquitoes that transmit it, 315-316 Filaria hancrofti, parasitic worm producing fllariasis, transmission by mosquitoes, 308, 309 Filaria hancrofti, partial development in Anopheles maculipennis, 316 Filaria hancrofti, periodicity, 309-310 Filaria demarquayi, parasite of man, trans- mission by mosquitoes, 309, 310 Filaria demarquayi, partial development in Aildes calopua and Anopheles maculipen- nis, 316 Filaria diurna believed by Man son to be em- bryo form of Filaria loa, 310 Filaria diurna, periodicity, 310 Filaria immitis, evolution in mosquito, 312 Filaria immitis, parasite of dog, transmis- sion by mosquito, 309, 310, 312, 316 Filaria loa, F. diurna perhaps a synonym, 310 Filaria nocturna = Filaria hancrofti, 308 Filaria Persians, parasite of man, transmis- sion by mosquitoes, 309, 310 Filaria perstans, partial development in Ano- pheles maculipennis, 316 Filaria philippensis, development in Culex quinquefasciatus, 316 Filaria philippcnsis, parasite of man, trans- mission by mosquitoes, 309, 310 Filaria sanguinis-hominis = Filaria ban- crofti, 308 Filariae, periodicity, 309-310 Filarial worms, evolution in mosquito, 310- 312 Filarial worms, life history, pathologic con- ditions produced, 309 Fllariasis, 307-316 Filariasis, distribution of disease, 308 Fllariasis, mode of transmission to verte- brate host, 312-315 Filariasis, mosquitoes that transmit it, 315- 316 Filariasis, transmission by mosquitoes, 308- 309 Filth in out-housea, food of Anopheles, 209 FixLAT, Db. Carlos, on discrimination of Aedes calopus between races and indi- viduals of man, 261 FiNLAT, Db. Casix>8, on original endemic fod of yellow fever, 294 FiNLAT, Dbl Cablob, work on Aeden calopuB and yellow fever, 242 FiNLAT, Db. Cablos, on oviposltion of yellow- fever mosquito, 279 FINLAT, Db. Carlos, on relation of food to ovl- position in Aedes calopus, 277 " Fins " of pupa of mosquito, 99, 102 Fire alarm caused by swarms of mosquitoes, 124 First marginal cell of mosquito wing, 61 First posterior cell of moequito wing, 61 First tarsal joint of mosquito incorrectly termed " metatarsus," 63 First vein of mosquito wing. 60, 61 Fish and mosquitoes, Mr. French Commission, experiments on biting habits of yellow-fever mosquito, 264-269 French Commission on oviposition of yellow- fever mosquito, 278 French Commission on relation of food to oviposition in Aedea calopus, 277, 278 French Commission, work on mosquito rOle in yellow fever, 246-252 Frogs, enemies of mosquitoes, 176-177 Frogs, hosts of mosquitoes, 108 Fruit, food of yellow-fever mosquito, 270 Fruit Juices, food of Anopheles, 209 Fruit, ripe, food of mosquitoes, 108 Fuel oil. (See Kerosene and Petroleum.) Fulcrum in Musca, 39 FuixEBoRN on mode of entry of fllariae into body of vertebrate host, 315 Fumlgants and smudges against mosquitoes, 367-376 Fundulus grandis, introduction into Hawaii to destroy mosquitoes, 409-410 Fundulus notatus, practical use as enemy of mosquitoes, 403 Fundulus sp., use against marsh mosquitoes in New Jersey, 401 Fungoid growths, probable food of Aedes larvae, 151 Fungous enemies of mosquitoes, 157-159 Fungus on Anopheles costalis larvae, 227 Cfamhusia affinis, enemy of Anopheles, 405 Onmbusia ajflnis, introduction into Hawaii to destroy mosquitoes, 409-410 Oambusia afflnis, practical use as enemy of mosquitoes, 403, 407 Gametes, definition, 190 Gecko lizard, enemy of mosquitoes, 177 Genitalia of female mosquito, 67-69 Genitalia of male mosquito, 69-71 Oenlisea omata, enemy of mosquito larvae, 156 Giemsa process for staining slide prepara- tions of malarial parasite for diagnosis, 191 Giles on flower-frequenting habits of Call- cidae. 111 Giucs on stalked InfoBorian parasite of mot- quito larvae, 161 Gills, tracheal, of mosquito larva, 89 Oirardinus caudimaculatus, enemy of mot- quitoes, 411 Oirardinus pceciUMes, enemy of mosqnitoett 410-411 Glands, salivary, of mosquito, 77 Glands, salivary, of mosquito, histology, 81- 82 Glycerine as remedy for mosquito bites, 876 Gnat larvae, food of fishes, 406 Gnats. {See Mosquitoes.) Goatsuckers, enemies of mosquitoes, 177 GoDEHEu DE Rivillk's observatlous on copula- tion of Aedes calopus, 276 GoELDi, arguments in favor of African origin of yellow-fever mosquito, 296 GoELDi on biting habits of yellow-fever moe- quito, 263-264, 267, 268 GoELDi on food difference of sexes In mos- quitoes, 113 GoELDi on food preferences of Culex quinque- fasciatus and Aedes calopus, 106-107 GoELDi on mating of yellow-fever mosquito, 275-276 GoELDi on note of yellow-fever mosquito, 116 GoELDi on relation of food to oviposition in Aiides calopus, 277-278 GoEiDi on size of mesh for screens against rainwater-barrel and yellow-fever mos- quitoes, 361-362 GoLDDEROER, RosENAU and Francis. {See Rosenau, Francis and Goldberger.) Goldfish, practical use as enemies of mosqui- toes, 403-405, 406. 408 Oomphus, enemies of mosquitoes, 166 Gonapophyses of female mosquito, 67 GoRGAs, Colonel, on disiderata for the per- fect larvicide for use in the tropics, 384 GoRGAs, Colonel, on Oirardinus pasciMdes as enemy of mosquitoes, 410-411 GoROAs, Colonel, on larvicide of Isthmian Canal Commission, its preparation and application, 385-386 Orabhamia u>illcocksi = Aedes willcochsi, 129 GR.vENicnER on phytophagous habits of AMe$ sylvestris, 111-112 Graham, Harris, proof of mosquito rOle In transmission of dengue fever, 303-304 Granular type of salivary-gland acinus in mosquito, 82 Grass and sedges in marshes, mosquito larvs that extract air from roots, 149 Grasses, green, food of Anopheles, 209 Grasshoppers, actions of those dying from at- tack of Empusa grylli, 157 Grassi, discovery that malarial parasite is restricted to Anopheles mosquitoes, 196 Grassi, large-scale practical demonstration of mosquito rOle in malaria, 197 Gray, St. George, on egg-laying process in an African mosquito, 141-142 Green on eggs and oviposition of MegarhinuM immisericors, 143 Gregarinae, parasites of insects and mosqui- toes, 159, 160 Gbubbs, Subobon, on mosquitoes on ships, 350-352 504 INDEX GuiTERAS, Dn. Ji^Ax, on size of mesh for pro- tection against yellow-fever and other mosquitoes, 363-364 GuiTF^As, Dr. Juax, work in Cuba on mos- quito r61e in yellow fever, 245 GriTLRAs, Surgeon G. M., on Laredo yellow- fever outbreak of 1903, 252-253 GyrinidaB, enemies of mosquito larvs, 164- 165 Habitats peculiar to different mosquito larvse, 148-150 H<rmagogu8, prothoracic lobes, 59 Haematozoan comparable to Plasmodium found in cases of dengue fever, 306 Ha^mogregarinidse, certain species that are parasites of mosquitoes, 159 HecmogregarinidfiB, parasites of cold-blooded and warm-blooded animals, 159 Hamoproteus danilewskyU parasite of birds, transmission by mosquitoes, 159-160 Htrvioproteus noctucr, blood-parasite of owls, transmission by Culex pipiens, 159 H<rmoproteu8, parasite of crow, 159 Hsemosporidia, 188 Hromosporidia, parasites of insects, mam- mals and birds, 159 Half:, Rkv. 171 ** Homitoa" little rooms used by Orinoco Indians as refuges from mosquitoes, 14 " Horns, respiratory," of mosquito pupa, 99 Horse sickness of South Africa, suggested carriage by mosquitoes, 316 Howard, L. O., on attraction of mosquitoes to sounds, 116-117 Howard, L. O., on campaign against mosqui- toes in New Jersey, 397 Howard, L. O., on economic loss from malaria, 320-324 Howard, L. O., on endemic disease as affect- ing the progress of nations, 326-328 Howard, L. O., on loss from yellow-fever, 325- 326 Howard, L. O., on mosquito-control work against malaria in Italy, 440-442 Howard, L. O., on record of male Culex ne- moralia sucking human blood, 109 Howard, L. O., on the value of reclaimed lands. 331-339 Household mosquitoes, abolition of breeding places, 388-390 Humboldt, observations on mosquitoes of the upper Orinoco and Magdalena rivers, 10- 18 Humeral cross-vein of mosquito wing, 61 INDEX 505 HuBST on air-cavity in cephalothorax of mos- quito pupa, 99-100 Hurst on pupa of Culex, 100-102 HuBST on transformation of mosquito larva to pupa, 98 Hydaticus exclamationiSf enemy of Anopheles larvae, 170 Hydrachnidse, enemies of mosquitoes. 172-173 Hydra fuaca, enemy of mosquito larvae, 161 Hydra viridis, enemy of mosquito larvae, 161 Hydrangea arbor eacena^ flowers frequented by Megarhinus aeptentrionalis, 113 Hydras, fresh-water, enemies of mosquito larvae, 161-162 Hydrodroma, perhaps parasite of mosquitoes, 174 Hydrometra, enemy of mosquitoes, 165 Hydrophilidae, enemies of mosquito larvae, 164 Hydrophilus ohtusatus, enemy of mosquito larvae, 164 Hydrostatic organ of anopheline mosquitoes, 143 Hydryphantea perhaps parasite of mosqui- toes, 174 Hypocranium of mosquito larva, 86-87, 91 Hypopharynx of female mosquito, 39-40 Hypopharynx of male mosquito, 43 Hypopharynx of mosquito larva, 87 Hypopharynx of mosquito pupa, 100 Ileum of mosquito, 75, 76 Immunitas non sterilana, cases in malarial countries, 194 Immunity, apparent, of certain persons in- fected with malaria, 197 Immunity to yellow fever, 269 Indigo as remedy for mosquito bites. 376-377 Inflammatory fever, relation to yellow fever, 249-250 Infusorian, stalked, parasite of mosquito larvae, 161 Ingorgement of air by mosquito at ecdysis, 104-105 Inoculating effect of mosquito poisoning, 319 Insect enemies of mosquitoes, 164-172 Insects, dead, food of mosquito larvae, 151 Insects, protozoan parasites, 159 Institute Pasteub (aee alao Pasteur Insti- tute and French Commission). Institute Pasteub at Rio de Janeiro on spider, Salticuaj as enemy of mosquitoes and flies, 175 Integumental spots on Anophelea and Aedea fulvua, 73 Iodine and saponated petroleum as remedy for mosquito bites, 377 Iodine as remedy for mosquito bites, 377 Iridoprocne bicolor, enemy of mosquitoes, 178 Irregular fever, name for disease caused by Plaamodium falciparum, 191 Irrigation and malaria, 239-241 Jacobson, Edwabd, on food habits of mos- quito, Harpagomyia aplendena, 109-110 Jaegeb, account of mosquitoes and Simuliidae in southern Russia, 18-19 James and Liston on breeding places of In- dian Anophelea, 219-220 James and Liston on comparative domes- ticity between species of Anophelea, 206 jA^fEs and LisTON on flight of Anophelea, 213 James and Liston on resistance of eggs and larvae of Anophelea to dessication, 231 James, Captain, on food habits of Culex quin- quefasciatua, 106 Janthinoaoma larvae, habits, 147 Janthinoaoma larvae, prey of Paorophora, 151 Janthinoaoma, male genitalia, 70 Janthinoaoma lutziU carriage by ships. 349 **Jcjen" (Chironomidae of genus Culicoidea) as a pest in regions of upper Orinoco and Magdalena rivers, 10-18 Jennings, Allan H., on mosquito-eating habit of Cuban nighthawk, 177-178 Jimson weed and nitre, burned powdered, as a fumigant against mosquitoes, 375 Johlotia, antennal structure, 29 Joblotia, claws. 66 Johlotia, fifth tarsal Joint, 63-64 Joblotia, food of larvae, 151 Joblotia, head vestiture, 73 Joblotia larva, modifications of structure, 94 Joblotia, male genitalia, 70 Joblotia, mouth-parts of larva, adaptation to predaceous habit, 96 Joblotia, prothoracic lobes, 59 Joblotia, vestiture of cljrpeus, 37 Joblotia digitatua, claws, 66 Joblotia digitatua eggs and their disposal, 143, 145 Joblotia digitatua larvae in water of cocoanut and cacao husks, 149 Joblotia digitatua larvae, prey of Megarhinua, 151 Joblotia digitatua, palpi, 54 Joblotia trichorryea, claws, 66 Johnson, Db. H. P., on value of duckweeds as deterrents to mosquito larvae, 418-419 Johnston on antennal sense organ in mos- quitoes and its function, 33-34 Johnston's organ, 29-34, 36 Jordan and Hefferan on breeding places of Anophelea quadrimaculatua and A. puno tipennia, 221-222 Jordan and Heffesan on color preferences of Anophelea punctipennia, 218 Jordan and Hefferan on malarial decrease in Michigan following settlement, 237-238 Kellogo on development of mouth-parts in Diptera (Simulium, etc.), 46-49 Kerosene against mosquito larvae, early rec- ommendations, 354-355 Kerosene against mosquito larvae in sewer traps and catch basins, 390-391 Kerosene as protection against mosquito bites, 366-367 Kerosene, frequency of application to water necessary to prevent breeding of mosqui- toes. 382 Kerosene, methods of application as mosquito larvicide, 382-383 Kerosene, use in catching adult mosquitoes, 378 506 INDEX " Klllarvse " as mosquito larvlcide, 380 Killdeer. (See Oxyechua vociferus.) Killiflshes (see also Fundulua), Klllifishes, enemies of mosquitoes, 406 Kino, A. F. A., theory as to transmission of malaria by mosquitoes, argimients there- for, 194-195 Kingbird, Tyrannus tyrannua, enemy of mos- quitoes, 178 KiNOSHiTA on Anopheles and malaria in For- mosa and Japan, 203-204 KiRBT and Spence, accounts of mosquito abundance, 9-10 Kissinger, John R., a volunteer for experi- ment in transmission of yellow fever by bite of infected mosquito, 244 Kleemann, observations on life-history of mosquitoes {Culex pipiena and Acdea), 23-24 Knab on Godeheu de Riville's observations on copulation of Aedea caJopuSt 276 Knab on mating-habits of mosquitoes, 121-126, 126-128, 130-131 Knab on mosquitoes as flower-visitors, 110- 113 Koch, Robert, investigations of malaria, 196- 197 Koch, malaria-control work in German New Guinea, 199 Labcllae of female mosquito, 41 Labellae of male mosquito, 43 " Labial plate " of mosquito larva, 87 Labium of female mosquito, 41-42 Labium of male mosquito, 43-44 Labium of mosquito larva, 87 Labium of mosquito pupa, 100, 101 Labrum and appendages of mosquito larva, 84, 85-86 Labrum of female mosquito, 37-39 Labrum of male mosquito, 43 Labrum of mosquito pupa, 100 lamella, lower, of labrum in mosquitoes, 44 Landois on musical notes of CuUseta annu- latua^ 116 Landois on sound-production in mosquitoes, 114-115 Lands, reclaimed, value, 331-339 Lanoline and oil of citronella as protection against mosquito bites, 366 Laredo outbreak of yellow fever in 1903, 252- 253 Larvee of mosquitoes, food, 150-154 Larvae of mosquitoes, habits, 146-150 Larvee of mosquitoes, importance in specific determination, 181 Larvae of mosquitoes, when to find them, 184- 185 Larvae of mosquitoes, where to find different genera, 184 Larvicide for mosquitoes, disiderata for the ideal substance, 384 Larvicide used against mosquitoes by Isth- mian Canal Commiseion, 384-387 Larvicides against mosquitoes, 379-388 Larycith III as a fumigant against mosqui- toes, 375 " Lateral comb " of scales of Culex larva, 91 Lateral lobe of mesonotal scutum of mosquito, 58 Lateral lobes of mesonotum of mosquito, 58 Lavender oil, castor oil, and alcohol aa pro- tection against mosquito bites, 865 Laveran, discoverer of malarial parasite in human blood, 195 Laverania, generic name used for Plasmo- dium falciparum by some authors, 192 Laverania malariw = Plaamodium falci- parum^ 189 Law courts and mosquitoes, 352-354 Lazeab, death from yellow fever during In- vestigations of U. S. Army Commission, 255 Lebredo, Dr. Mario G., on mode of transmis- sion of filaria from mosquitoes to human beings, 313-314 Lebredo, Dr. Mario G., synopsis of filarial de- velopment within mosquito, 311 Lecithodendrium aaddia^ parasite of bat» Pipiatrella europcri, 162 Legislation against mosquitoes in New Jer- sey, 397-400 Legs of mosquito adult, 62-67 Legs of mosquito pupa, 101-102 Legs, scales, in mosquito, 74 Lemna arrhiza (see also Wolf/la arhiza), Lemna arrhiza and L. minor as deterrents against mosquito larvae, 418 Lemnaceae, {See Duckweeds.) Leon on salivary pump of Anophelea, 50 Lepiaelaga, prey of Monedula aignata, 171 Leprosy, suggested carriage by mosquitoes, 316 Leaticocampa, claws, 66 Leaticocampa, food of larvae, 151-152 LeaticocampOf habits of larvae inhabiting bromeliads, 148 Leaticocampa, head vestiture, 73 Leaticocampa larvae, enemies of mosquito larvae, 167 Leaticocampa larvae, where to find them, 184 Leaticocampa, male genitalia, 70 Leaticocampa, mouth-parts of larva, adaptSr tion to predaceous habit, 96 Leaticocampa, palpi, 54 Leaticocampa, prothoracic lobes, 69 Leaticocampa, scales of legs, 74 Leaticocampa dicellaphora, claws, 66 Leaticocampa lampropua, 66 Lewis and Boyce. (fifee Boyce and Lewis.) Lihellula auripennia, enemy of mosquitoes, 166 Lihellula luctuoaa, enemy of mosquitoes, 166 Libellula pulchella, enemy of mosquitoes, 166 Lihellula aemifaaciata enemy of mosquitoes, 166 Libellulid larvae, enemies of Anopheles lanm, 170 LicEAGA, Dr. Eduardo, on compaign against yellow fever and mosquitoes In Vera Cruz and Mexico generally, 435-436 Life-cycle of malarial organisms, 189-194 Lighters as means of conveying mosquitoes from shore to vessels at anchor, 274-276 Light, sensitized mosquito larvas UUed thereby, 387 INDEX 507 Limatus, claws, 64 LimatuSy food of larvae, 151 LimatuSy larvse in water of cocoanut and cacao husks, 149 Limatus durhamii, cannibalistic habits, 152 Limatus durhamii, claws, 66 LimncBa ovata^ host of Distomum glohiporunit 162 LimnohateSy enemy of mosquitoes, 165 lAmnohiay palpi, 53 Lions versus mosquitoes in Mesopotamia, 8 Lispa sinensis^ enemy of mosquito lanrse, 170 Lizard, gecko, enemy of mosquitoes, 177 Lizards, hosts of mosquitoes, 108 Lobes, subapical or subbasal, of side pieces of male genitalia of mosquito, 69-71 Lo'bipes loMtuSy enemy of mosquitoes, 179 Locomotion of mosquito larvse, 152-154 Locusts, reported enemies of mosquitoes, 172 Longevity of mosquitoes, 118-119 Lopezia coronatGy fertilization effected by Culex pipiens, 111 Loss, economic, from mosquitoes, 320-339 Losses from mosquitoes aside from the carry- ing of disease, 328-339 Low on mode of transmission of filariie to vertebrate host, 313 Low and Sambon. (See Sambon and Low.) Lucanidj enemies of mosquitoes, 406. 407 Lucius americanuSy enemy of mosquitoes, 408 Lugger on census of mosquito stages in rain- water barrel, 134 LUI9DBECK on mosquitoes in Greenland, 136- 137 LuTZ, F. E., and W. W. Chambers on relative value of difTerent fishes as mosquito de- stroyers 407-408 Lutzia, beneficial habits of larvse, 152 Lutzia eggs and oviposition, 140 LutziGy food of larvae, 151 LutziGy habits of larv», 147 Lutzia larvse, enemies of mosquito larvae, 167 Lutzia larvae, where to find them, 184 Lutziay longevity, 119 Lutziay male genitalia, 71 Lutziay mouth-parts of larva, adaptation to predaceous habit, 97 Lutziay position of egg-mass. 142 Lutzia higotii egg-mass, position and colora- tion. 142 Lutzia higotiiy empodium, 67 Lutzia higotii larvae, enemies of Aedes calo- pus larvae, practical utilization, 167 MacCallum, studies of Halteridium in birds, 196 Macrogametes, definition, 190 Macrosomia in mosquitoes, 361-362 Mailing specimens of mosquitoes, 181 Malaria, 188-241 Malaria, a check on progress, 321-322 Malaria and agriculture, 323-324 Malaria and irrigation, 239-240 Malaria and mosquitoes in Algeria, 438-439 Malaria and mosquitoes in India, 443 Malaria and mosquitoes in Ismailia, Suei Canal, 440 Malaria and mosquitoes in Italy, 440-442 34 Malaria and mosquitoes In Japan and For- mosa, 436-438 Malaria and mosquitoes in Leipzig, Germany, 427-428 Malaria and mosquitoes in small town near New York City, 446 Malaria and mosquitoes on Roman Cam- pagna, Sambon's and Low's experiment, 197-198 Malaria and mosquitoes on Staten Island, 444- 446 Malaria and sea-water pools, 224-227 Malaria, appearance and disappearance, 236- 241 Malaria at Brookline, Mass., and its cause, 240 Malaria at high altitudes, 235-236 Malaria, decrease following settlement and civilization, 236-239 Malaria, disappearance and appearance, 236- 241 Malaria, distribution, geographic. 232-236 Malaria, distribution, vertical, 235-236 Malaria, economic loss therefrom, 320-325 Malaria, geographical distribution, 232-236 Malaria, geographical distribution in Africa* 235 Malaria, geographical distribution in Asia, 235 Malaria, geographical distribution in North America, 234 Malaria in birds, researches of Dr. Ronald Ross, 195-196 Malaria in Africa, 325 Malaria in Delta region of Mississippi, 324 Malaria in Greece, 326-328 Malaria in India, 324-325 Malaria in Italy, comparison of 1900 and 1908» 201 Malaria in Italy, loss therefrom, 321-322 Malaria in United States, deaths therefrom, 320-321 Malaria in United States, history, 320 Malaria in United States, loss therefrom, 820- 324 Malaria, increase due to civilisation and its concomitants, 239-241 Malaria, mosquitoes that carry it, 202-204 Malaria on shipboard, 349-350 Malaria, scientific demonstration of trans- mission, 194-202 Malaria, spontaneous recoveries, 194 Malaria, vertical distribution, 235-236 Malarial diseases of birds, transmission by mosquitoes, 106 Malarial organisms, 188-194 Malarial organisms, how to diagnose the spe- cies, 190-191 Malarial organisms, life-cycle, 189-194 Malarial organisms, some points still await- ing elucidation, 193 Male gametes or microgametocytes, 190 Malignant tertian fever, name for disease caused by Plasmodium falciparumy 191 Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos, enemy of mos- quitoes, 179 Blalpighian tubules of mosquito, 77 Malpighian tubules of mosquito, histology, 82 508 INDEX Malta fever acquired through consumption of milk of affected goats, 316 Malta fever, suggested carriage by mosqui- toes, 316 Mammals, protozoan parasites, 159 Mandibles of mosquito adult, 40 Mandibles of mosquito larva, 86, 91 Mandibles of mosquito pupa, 100, 101 Man, host of Pldsmodium, 189 Man in relation to mosquitoes, 186-319 Mansonia egg-mass, 142 Mansonia eggs and oviposition, 140 Mansonia, habits of larvae, 149 Mansonia, habits of pups, 155 Mansonia larva, mode of feeding, 153 Mansonia larva, modifications of breathing apparatus, 93 Mansonia larvse, where to find them, 184 Mansonia, male genitalia, 70, 71 Mansonia, respiratory trumpets of pupa, 103 Mansonia, spermathecsB, 79 Mansonia, tip of abdomen, cerci, 68 Mansonia, wing vestiture, 73 Mansonia arrihalzagw, egg-mass, 142 Mansonia arrihalzagw, habits of larva, 149 Mansonia fasciolatus egg-mass, 142 Mansonia fasciolatus, habits of larva, 149 Mansonia fasciolatus, palpi of female, 54 Mansonia fasciolatus, wing vestiture, 73 Mansonia perturhans, claws, 65 Mansonia perturhans, effect of bite, 319 Mansonia perturbans egg-mass, 142 Mansonia perturhans, habits of larva, 149 Mansonia perturhans, host of mites, 173 Mansonia perturbans, time of activity, 118 Mansonia pseudotitillans ( ? = titillana) , transmitter of filariasis, 315 Mansonia titillans, eighth segment and ter- gite of female, 68 Mansonia titillans, habits of larvae, 149 Mansonia titillans, wing vestiture, 73 Mansonioides, hosts of mites, 173 Mansoniodes uniformis, spermathecs, 79 Mansonioides uniformis, transmitter of filari- asis, 315 Man SON on forms of filariasis, 308 Mabcellinus, Ammianus, account of lions versus mosquitoes in Mesopotamia, 8 Mabchoux and Simond on original endemic foci of yellow fever, 294-295 Mabchoux and Simond on yellow fever and its transmission, 246-249 " Marguerite " form of Plasmodium malarice, 191 Marshes, drainage in control of mosquitoes, 391-402 Martin, purple. (See Progne subis,) Mating-habits of mosquitoes, 120-132 Matheson, W. Jm on possibilities of mosquito extermination, 426 Maxillse of female mosquito, 40-41 Maxillse of male mosquito, 43 Maxillse of mosquito larva, 86, 91 Maxillse of mosquito pupa, 100. 101 Maxillary palpi of female mosquito, 41 Maxillary palpi of male mosquito, 43 Maxillary palpi of mosquito larva, 86, 91 Maxillary palpi of mosquito pupa, 100 Maxim, Hiram S., on attraction of male mos- quitoes to sounds, 117 MAxwELii-LEFBOY, H., on apparatus for catch- ing adult mosquitoes, 377-378 Mates, A. H., experiments regarding sup- posed auditory function of antennsB in mosquitoes, 34-36 Mayeb, Db. Alfbed G., on migratory swarms of mosquitoes invading Tortugas Islands* 341-342 McAteb, W. L., on Anopheles quadrimaculO' tus sitting, unentangled, on spider web, 176 McAteb, W. L., on shorebirds as mosquito de- stroyers, 179 McCooK, I^ H. C, on spiders as enemies of mosquitoes, 175 Megarhinus, beneficial habits of larvae, 152 Megarhinus, chitinised prolongations of wing vein, 61 Megarhinus, claws, 65 Megarhinus eggs and their disposal, 143 Megarhinus, enemies of other mosquitoes, 402 Megarhinus, femora, 62 Megarhinus, food habits of adults, 109, 113 Megarhinus, food of larvae, 151 Megarhinus, habits of larvae, 151 Megarhinus, habits of larvae inhabiting brom* eliads, 148 Megarhinus, habits of larvae of tropical spe- cies, 151 Megarhinus, head vestiture, 73 Megarhinus larva, modifications of structure, 93, 94-95 Megarhinus larvae, enemies of mosquito larvae, 167 Megarhinus larvae, predaceous habits, 169 Megarhinus larvae, where to find Uiem, 184 Megarhinus, lateral ciliation of abdomen of male, 69 Megarhinus, length of pupal period, 155 Megarhinus, male genitalia, 70 Megarhinus, mesonotum, 60 Megarhinus, mouth-parts of adult, 49 Megarhinus, mouth-parts of larva, adapta- tion to predaceous habit, 96, 97 Megarhinus, palpi, 53 Megarhinus, second vein, 61 Megarhinus, shaft of antenna, 27 Megarhinus, species breeding in water in broken ends of bamboo, 149 Megarhinus, swarming of males, 131 Megarhinus, time of activity, 118 Megarhinus, vestiture, 74 Megarhinus hwmorrhoidalis, eggs and their disposal, 143 Megarhinus immisericors, eggs and their dis- posal, 143 Megarhinus moctezumxt, swarming of males, 131 Megarhinus septentrionalis, enemy of CalodU azesis berberi, 151 Megarhinus septentrionalis, food of larvae, 151 Megarhinus septentrionalis frequenting flow- ers of Hydrangea arborescens, 113 Megarhinus septentrionalis, predaceous habits of larvae, 169 Megarhinus septentrionalis, host of mites, 173 INDEX 509 Megarhinus septentrionalis, hibernation as larva 120, 154 Megarhinus septentrionalis, swarming of males, 132 Megarhinus aeptentrionalia, time of activity, 118 Megarhinus solstitialis, time of activity, 118 Megarhinus violaceus, prey of cullcld larvs, living in water in bromeliaceous plants, 221 Meinebt on mouth-parts of Dlptera, 45-46 Meinebt on palpi of Dlptera, 52-53 Membrane of mosquito wing, 62 Menolepis, habits of larva, 149 " Mental sclerlte " or plate of mosquito larva, 87 Mentha aquatica, flowers visited by Ano- pheles, 111 Mentum of mosquito larva, 86-87 Mercuric chloride as a fumlgant against mosquitoes and flies, 374-375 Mermis, parasite of Aedes c<ilopu8 larva, 163- 164 Merozolts, definition, 190 Mebriam, Florence A., on Insect food of eaves- or clifF-swallow, 178 Mesoepistemum. (See Eplstemum of Meso- thorax.) Mesogonistius cTuetodon, enemy of mosqui- toes, 407 Mesonotum of mosquito, 60 Mesonotum of mosquito, vestlture, 73-74 Mesopleurum of mosquito, 58 Mesostemum of mosquito, 59 Mesotergum of mosquito, 57-58 Mesothemis longipennis, enemy of mosqui- toes, 166 Mesothorax of mosquito adult, 57-59 Mesothorax of mosquito pupa, 101 Metanotum, so-called, of mosquito. (See Postnotum.) Metatarsus, so-called, of mosquito, 63 Metatergal bridge of mosquito, 57 Metathorax of mosquito, 59 Methylene blue as remedy for malaria, 194 MiALL on northern mosquitoes, 138 MiALL on poison of mosquito-blte, 317 Micrococcus melitensiSy 306 Microfilariae, larval worms of Filaria, 308 Microfilaria nocturna =: Filaria bancroftij 308 Mlcrogametes, definition, 190 Microgametocjrte, definition, 190 Micro-organisms in fore-gut of mosquito, 81 Micropalama himantopuSf enemy of mosqui- toes, 179 Microscope-slide mounts for mosquitoes, 182- 183 Microsomia in mosquitoes, 361-362 " Mlcrothorax " of mosquito, 57 Midge larvse, food of fishes, 406 Mid-gut of mosquito, 75, 76 Mid-gut of mosquito, histology, 81 Migrations of mosquitoes, 339-344 " Millions/' (See Girardinus pasciloides.) Mimms culicide. (See Culicide, Mimms.) Minnow, mud. (See Umhra,) Minnows, top, practical use as enemies of mosquitoes, 403, 408 Mlssionarlee, sufferingB from moBqnitoes in South America. 10-13, 15, 16, 18 MiTCHELi., Hon. J. D., on two remarkable mosquito migrations, 339-340 Mites, enemies of mosquitoes, 172-175 Mixed infections of Plasmodium, 193 Mochlonyx, (See Corethra,) Molasses, food of yellow-fever mosquito, 270 Mollinesia latipennis, Introduction into Hi^ wall to destroy mosquitoes, 409-410 Monedula signata, enemy of yellow-fever and other mosquitoes and Lepiselaga^ 171 Monkeys, hosts of Plasmodium, 189 Mosquito adult, ecdysis, 103-105 Mosquito adult, habits, 106-139 Mosquito adult, structure, 25-74 Mosquito bites, effect, 316-319 Mosquito bites, protection against them, 369- 376 Mosquito bites, relative susceptibility of dif- ferent persons thereto, 318-319 Mosquito bites, remedies, 376-377 Mosquito-control campaigns, absurd argu- ments against them, 424 Mosquito-control campaigns, convincing the public of their deeirabiUty, 422-424 MosqultoKx>ntrol campaigns in Germany, re- cent work, 427-428 MosquitoKK>ntrol campaigns. Interesting the young. Importance, 426-427 Mosquito-control campaigns. Interesting the young in San Antonio, Tex., 426-427 Mosquito-control campaigns. Interesting the young in Worcester, Mass., 357-358 Mosquito-control campaigns, motto, 425 Mosquito-control campaigns, organisation, 421-429 Mosquito-control campaigns, summary of methods, 425 Mosquito-control campaigns, summary of ob- jects, 425 Mosquito-control, examples, 429-449 Mosquito-control work in Algeria, 438-439 Mosquito^ontrol work in Egypt, along river fronts, 428 Mosquito-control work in Hayana daring American occupation, 1901-2, 429-430 MosqultoKiontrol work in Ismailia, Sues Car nal, 440 Mosquito-control work In Italy, 440-442 Mosquito-control work in Japan and Formosa, 436-438 Mosquito-control work in Panama Canal Zone, 430-432 Mosquito-control work in Rio de Janeiro, 432- 435 Mosquito-control work In small town near New York City, 446 MosquitOK^ntrol work in United States, 444- 449 Mosquito-control work in Vera Cms and Mex- ico generally, 435-436 MosQurro Bxtebmination Socnrr, papers read at conventions, 448-449 Mosquito, habits of adult, 106-139 Mosquito " hawks," 165 Mosquito larva, color diversity in different forms, 94-95 510 INDEX Mosquito larva, modifications of structure, 91-97 Mosquito larva, structure, 84-98 Mosquito larvae, destruction, 379-391 Mosquito larvec that do not come to surface of water, 149 Mosquito, larval stages, number, 97 Mosquito larvicide, disiderata for the ideal substance, 384 Mosquito, name of places, 133 Mosquito pupa, 99-105 Mosquito, yellow fever. {See Yellow-fever mosquito, Stegomyia fasciata, Stego- myia calopus and Aedes calopu8.) Mosquitoes, adults, apparatus for catching them, 377-379 Mosquitoes, anatomy, gross, 75-80 Mosquitoes, anatomy, internal, 75-83 Mosquitoes and fevers, discussion of their possible relation by Humboldt, 14-15, 16- 17 Mosquitoes and filariasis, 308-309 Mosquitoes and fish, Mr. 106 Mosquitoes, prevention of breeding in sewers. 390-391 Mosquitoes, previous general publications thereon, 1 Mosquitoes, protection from bites by Uauids. 365-367 Mosquitoes, protection from bites by screen- ing breeding places, 365 Mosquitoes, protection from bites by screens and canopies, 359-364 Mosquitoes, protection from bites by smudges and fumigants, 367-376 Mosquitoes, protective and remedial work. 354-449 Mosquitoes, record of male sucking human blood, 109 Mosquitoes, relation to man, 186-319 Mosquitoes, remedies for bites, 376-377 Mosquitoes, r6sum6 of investigations under Carnegie Institution, 2-5 Mosquitoes, structure, early accounts, 20-24 Mosquitoes, suggested relations wiUi Tarious diseases, 316 Mosquitoes, terms applied to them in Spanish- American countries, 10 Mosquitoes that do not suck blood, 109-114 Mosquitoes that transmit filariasis, 316-316 Mosquitoes that transmit maluria, 202-232 Mosquitoes versus lions in Mesopotamia, 8 ** Mosquitos ** (Simuliidse) as a pest in the regions of the upper Orinoco and Magda- lena rivers, 10-18 Motliballs as remedy for bites of mosquitoes^ fleas, etc., 377 Moulting of mosquito larva, 97-98 Mounting mosquito adults, 180-181 Mounting mosquito larval skins, genitalia, etc., on microscope slides, 182-183 Moustique," application of term, 108 Mouth brushes " of mosquito larva, 91 Mouth of mosquito, 75 Mouth-parts of culicid larva, adaptation to predaceous habit, 95-97 Mouth-parts of mosquito and other Dlptera, views of authors as to homology, 44-50 it t* INDEX 511 Mouth-parts of mosquito larva, 84-87 Mouth-parts of mosquito pupa, 100401 Mucus gland and duct of reproductive system of mosquito, 79 Mucus gland of reproductive system of mos- quito, histology, 83 Musca, fulcrum, definition, 39 Muscidse, infection by Entomophthora, 158 Mutton tallow, black tar, oil of citronella and oil of pennyroyal as protection against mosquitoes and black files, 366 Myiochanea virens, enemy of mosquitoes, 178 Myxococcidium stegomyiw and yellow fever, 256-257 Myxococcidium stegomyuB, yeast parasite of Aedes calopus, 159 Myxosporidia, protozoan parasites, 159 Naphthalene moth balls as remedy for bites of mosquitoes, fleas, etc., 377 Nasturtium officinale, larv» of Anopheles hi- furcatus hibernating among leaves, 154 National Drainage Association, 449 Nations, progress as affected by endemic dis- ease, 326-328 Natural enemies of mosquitoes, 156-179 Naucoris, enemies of mosquito larvae, 165 Nemocera, biting, called "tipulaires" by Humboldt, 10 Nemocera, palpal joints, number, 51 Nematode parasites of mosquitoes, 162-164 Nepa, enemies of Anopheles larva, 170 Nepa, enemies of mosquito larv», 165 Nepenthes, liquid secreted by plant as habitat of mosquito larvae, 148 Netting for bars or canopies, size of mesh for protection from mosquitoes, 362 Nettings against mosquitoes, 360, 362-363 Newt or salamander, Diemyctylus tortosus, enemy of mosquito larvae, 176 Nidulariuin, water in plant affording breed- ing place for mosquitoes, etc, 221 Nighthawk, Cuban. Oil, crude, use as mosquito larvicide on streams having fair velocity, 386 Olfactory organ, supposed, of antenna of mos- quito larva, 84 Ommatidia of eyes of mosquito, 87 Odcyst, definition, 190 Odkinete, definition, 190 Orange peel, burned dried, as a fumigant against mosquitoes, 375 Oscillaria, food of Anopheles quadrimacula- tus larvae, 150 Oscillatoria, deterrent effect on propagation of mosquitoes, 418 Osterhout, Db. Paul, on dolochopodid flies that capture mosquito larvae, 170 Ovarian tube of mosquito, histology, 83 Ovaries of mosquito, 79 Ovaries of mosquito, histology, 83 Oviduct, orifice, of female mosquito, 67 Oviducts and common oviduct of mosquito, 79 Oviposition of mosquitoes, 140-145 Oviposition of mosquitoes as correlated with shape of abdomen and appendages, 67-68 Owls, HcBmoproteus noctwB a blood-paniBite transmitted by Culex pipiens, 159 Oxyechus vociferus, enemy of mosquitoes, 179 Packabd, a. S., on Labrador mosquitoes, 137 ** Paddles " of mosquito pupa, 99 Palatum of mosquito larva, 85, 86 Palpi, maxillary, of mosquitoes, 50-54 Palpi, scale covering in mosquito, 74 Panorpidae, reported enemies of mosquitoes, 172 ** Pause " of mosquito, 77 Pappataci fever, transmission by Flehotomus, 306 Paraptera of mesothorax of mosquito, 58-59 Paskeb, Beyer and FoTEnEB on stealthiness of attack of yellow-fever mosquito, 261- 262 Parthenogenesis in macrogametes of PUumO' dium, 190 Pastkub Institutb (see also Institute Pas- teur and French Ck>inmission). Pastkub Instttutb, French Ck>inmi88ion's work on yellow fever and mosquitoes in Brazil, 246-252 512 INDEX " Patagia *' of prothorax of mosquito, 55 Paunch of mosquito, 77-78 Pawpaw plant, alleged deterrent to mosqui- toes, 415 Peat, alleged deterrent to mosquitoes, 417 Pecten of respiratory tube of mosquito larva, 88,93 Pennyroyal oil, oil of citronella, black tar and mutton tallow as protection against mos- quitoes and black files, 366 Pericardial cells of mosquito, 77, 83 Perch, pirate. (See Aphredoderus.) ** Perch," practical use as enemy of mosqui- toes. 403 Permanganate of potash as mosquito larvi- cide, 380 Pernicious fever, name for disease caused by Plasmodium falciparum^ 191 Pernicious malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum, 189 Perspiration, attractiveness to yellow-fever mosquito, 113 Petrochelidon lunifrons, enemy of mosqui- toes, 178 Petroleum (see also Oil and Kerosene). Petroleum as mosquito larvicide, 381-383 Petroleum as mosquito larvicide, disadvan- tages to its use in tropical regions, 383 Petroleum, saponated, and iodine as remedy for mosquito bites or wasp stings, 377 Pettit, R. H., on destruction of mosquitoes by Entomophthora, 157 Pewee, wood. ( See Myiochanes virens. ) Phalarope, northern. (See Lobipes lobatus,) Phalarope, Wilson. (See Steganopus tri^ color,) Pharyngeal opening of mosquito larya, 87 Pharynx of mosquito adult, 39, 42, 43, 75-76 Pharynx of mosquito larva, 85 Phinotas oil as mosquito larvicide, 380-381, 384 Phoebe, Sayomis phcshe, enemy of mosquitoes, 178 "Phu-lo" plant, alleged deterrent to mos- quitoes, 417 Phul plant, properties and uses, 417 Pike, Lucius americanus, enemy of Ano- pheles, 408 Pipistrella europwi, host of Lecithodendrium ascidia, 162 Pisobia hairdi, enemy of mosquitoes, 179 Pisohia maculata, enemy of mosquitoes, 179 Pisobia minutilla, enemy of mosquitoes, 179 Pistia, mosquito larvae that extract air from its submerged roots, 149 Pitcher-plant mosquito (see also Wyeomyia smithii). Pitcher-plant mosquito, food of larvse, 151 Pitcher-plant, Sarracenia purpurea, larvae of mosquitoes found therein, 184 Plants and trees alleged to be deterrent to mosquitoes, 413-421 Plants, enemies of mosquitoes, 156 Plants, poisonous, as mosquito larvicides, 387- 388 Plasmodiidse, parasites of insects, mammals, and birds. 159, 189 Plasmodium^ 189 Plasmodium, hsmatoioan near it found in cases of dengue fever, 306 Plasmodium, how to diagnose the species, 190- 191 Plasm4)dium of monkey and other animals- can it be transmitted to man?, 193 Plasmodium, parasites of man, monkeys, and squirrels, 189 Plasm^ium, probability of a fourth spteies, 192 Plasmodium, races resistant to quinine, 194 Plasmodium falciparum, causative organism in pernicious, tropical, or sestiTo-autuAi- nal malaria, 189 Plasmodium falciparum, characteristics as seen under microscope, 191-192 Plasmodium falciparum, parthenogenesis of macrogamete, 190 Plasmodium falciparum, various names for disease caused by it, 191 Plasmodium malaria:, causative organism in regular quartan fever, 189 Plasmodium maJaruB, characteristics as seen under microscope, 191 Plasmodium miliaria, parthenogenesis in macrogamete probable, 190 Plasmodium prwcox = Plasmodiwn falci- parum, 189 Plasmodium prwcox, transmission to canary birds, 261 Plasmodium vivax, causative organism in be- nign tertian fever, simple or double, 189 Plasmodium vivax, characteristics as seen under microscope, 192 Plasmodium vivax, parthenogenesis of mac- rogamete, 190 Plate of ninth segment of abdomen of mos- quito larva, 89 Plathemis trim^iculata, enemy of mosquitoes. 166 Pleura of thorax of mosquito, 55 Pleurae, vestiture, in mosquito, 74 Pleural membrane of abdomen of mosquito, 67 Pleural suture of mesothoraz of mosquito, 58 Pleural suture of metathoraz of mosquito, 59 Pleural suture of prothorax of mosquito, 67 Punt, reference to mosquitoes' " voice " and to " stings " of Hymenoptera versus JHp- tera. 8 Plover, JSgialitis semipalmaia, enemy of mos- quitoes, 179 Plover, ring-necked. (See ^gialitis BemU palmata.) Plover, semipalmated. (See ^gialitis semi- palmota.) " Pneumatic sacs " of Giles in mosquito, 78 Poeciliidae. (See Minnows, top.) Poison glands and ducts of mosquito, 49-50 Poison ivy. (See Rhus toxicodendron.) Poison of mosquito bite, 316-318 Poison of mosquitoes, discussion by Hum- boldt, 18 Pollywogs and mosquitoes, 177 Polychromophilus, parasites of bats, 189 Posterior cross-vein of mosquito wing, 61 Postcoxal sclerite of mesothorax of mosquito, 58.59 INDEX 513 Postnotal plates of metathorax of mosquito, 59 Postnotum of mesotergum of mosquito, 57-58 Postnotum of mosquito, 60 Postnotum of mosquito, vestlture, 74 Postscutellum. (See Postnotum.) Potassium permanganate. (See Permangan- ate of potash.) Potatoes, boiled, food of mosquitoes, 108 PoTHiER, Beteb and Pabkeb. (See Parker, Beyer and Pothier.) Poultry, hosts of Culex pipiens and C, quiiv- quefa3ciatu8y 106 Prairie mosquitoes, habits of larvs, 146 Predaceous mosquito larvs, 151-152 Predaceous mosquito larvs inhabiting bro- meliads, 148 Predaceous mosquito larvae Inhabiting water in broken ends of bamboo, 149 Predaceous mosquito larvae, mode of captur- ing prey, 153-154 Prescutum of mesotergum of mosquito, 57 Proboscis, scale covering in mosquito, 74 Proboscis of mosquito, early accounts of structure and mechanism, 20 Proboscis of mosquito, structure, 37-50 Proepimerum. (See Epimerum of pro- thorax.) Progne suhia, enemy of mosquitoes, 178 Progress of nations as affected by endemic disease, 326-328 ProaopoJepis, prothoraclc lobes, 59 Protergal lobe or plate of mosquito, 55 Prosternum of mosquito, 57 Protective and remedial work against mos- quitoes, 354-449 Proteosoma, flagellate bodies, 106 ProteosomGy parasites of birds, 189 Proteosoma, parasite of birds and mosqui- toes, studies by Koch, 196-197 Prothoraclc lobes of mosquito, 59-60 Prothoraclc lobes, in mosquito, vestlture, 73 Prothorax of mosquito, 55-57 Protococcus ?, food of Anopheles larve, 150 Protozoa, flagellate, food of Culex nigritulua larva, 151 Protozoa, food of mosquito larvs, 150 Protozoan parasites of mosquitoes, 159-161 Protozoan, ultra-microscopic, probable cause of yellow fever, 257-258 Peout, Db. W. 