None
tire-raeine, driver, punch, tirer, v. a. n., to draw, pull, pull on, pull out; to haul, drag; to tow; to tighten, stretch; to import, get, obtain, reap, gather, extract; to tap, draw off; to trace, delineate; to draw upon (a correspondent); to print, run off (so many copies of a book, etc.); to dig (a canal); to draw (of a chimney, a furnace); (met.) to draw (of a furnace); (met.) to draw (of a furnace); to draw (of a furnace); to fire (of firearms in general) to fire, fire oil, discharge; to  the air; sur appui, (sm. a.) to fire from a rest; des, les, armes, (fenc.) to fence; des armes ii feu, to shoot; dans (hors) les urme, (fenc.) to thrust on the left (right) side of the adversary's blade; sous (sur) Us armes, (fenc.) to thrust under (over) the adversary's arm; balle (s), (sm. a.) to fire ball cartridge; en belle, (nav. art.) to hull a ship; men, to be a good shot; h, en, blanc, to fire blank cartridges; au blanc, v. au but; h, des, boulets, (art.) to fire projectiles; d, bout portant, (ball.) to fire point-blank; tirer A bras francs, (sm. a.) to fire from The shoulder; to fire standing (said also of a revolver); au but, to fire at a target; le canon, etc., (art.) to fire a gun (a mortar, etc.); de la cellule, (mil. slang) to be confined in a military cell; h charge (faiblc) pleine, (art.) to fire with (reduced) full charges; en chasse, (nav. art.) to fire forward of the beam; ejieval qui tireh la main, v. s. v. cheval; h la clble, (t. p.) to perform, carry on, target practice; to fire at a target; (d, la conscription), (mil.) to draw lots for conscription; CO pie, une copie, to make a copy; au cordeau, to trace by the tape; un coup, {sm. Art. 1, art. 1, art. 2, art. 2, art. 3, art. 4, art. 5, art. 5, art. 6, art. 7, art. 8, art. 9, art. 10, art. 11, art. 12, art. 13, art. 14, art. 15, art. 16, art. 17, art. 18, art. 19, art. 20, art. 21, art. 22, art. 23, art. 24, art. 25, art. 26, art. 27, art. 28, art. 29, art. 30, art. 31, art. 32, art. 33, art. 34, art. 35, art. 36, art. 37, art. 38, art. 39, art. 40, art. 42, art. 43, art. 43, art. 44, art. 45, art. 47, art. 48, art. 49, art. 50, art. 51, art. 52, art. 53, art. 54, art. 55, art. 56, art. 57, art. 57, art. 58, art. 59, art. 70,  fireworks; d, fleur d'eau, (nav. art.) to hull (a ship); ail, flanc, (mil. elang) to be a deadbeat, a coffee cooler (U. S. A.) d la fourchette, (art.) to use the "fork" to determine the range; fusant, (art.) to fire time shell; au, le, fusil, to fire a gun (and similarly of other small arms); juste, to fire true, shoot true, straight; une lettre de change (par premiere, seconde, troisihme), to draw a bill of exchange (in duplicate, in triplicate); hla main, (man.) to bore; la main plate, (fenc.) to raise the hand, nails up; dla mer, (s. c. art.) to fire seaward; (nav.) to stand out to sea; d, mitraille, (art.) to fix canister, ease shot; au mur V. s. v. mur; - — d, la muraille. v. s. v. muraille; tb, des, obus, (art.) to fire shell; d outrance, (art.) to fire to the limit of ultimate strength; percutant, (art.) to fire percussion shell; sur plate-forme, (art.) to fire from a platform; en plein bois, v. d, fleur d'eau; de plein fouet, (art.) to use direct fire (full charges); b, plomb, to fire small shot (sport); poudreh, sporting powder; d, poudre, v. Tirero, f., wire-drawing shop; (mil.) wasteful, useless, small-arm firing. Tirette, m., quarry man's spade. Tirett, f., register, shutter, drawer, damper; (sm. a., artif.) string (to open cartridge packets, smoke cylinders, etc.). Tireur, m., wire-drawer; fencer; drawer of a note; (mil., etc.) marksman, "shot," rifleman, sharp-shooter; d'armes, engineer; arreter un, (fenc.) to meet a stop thrust; d'aviron, oarsman; de mine, miner; de position, (mil.) picked shot (inf.) to fire on enemy's artillery during infantry advance. Tire-veille, f., maurope, tide rope; de cabestan, swifter of a capstan; noeud de, (cord.) manrope knot. Tire, m., drawer; (sm. a.) small flat sliding pin fixing the barrel to the stock (sporting arms); (mach.) slide valve; (mil.) second rank (of troops in three ranks). . (Unless otherwise indicated, the following terms relate to machinery:) arbre du , eccentric shaft; armature du , valve work(s); d'asservissement, (mach.) slide valve of a servo-motor, or oiasysthne asservi; auxiliaire, auxiliary starting valve; avance du , v. s. v. avarice; ii basse pression, low-pressure slid© valve; boited , slide chest; boite de , slide box; d. boite, box slide valve; compense, balanced slide valve; &, en, coquille, 3-port slide valve, treble- ported slide valve; ordinary slide valve; course du , travel of tlie slide valve; cylindriqve, distributing cock; piston valve; enD,D valve; en D court (io«jf), short (long) D valve; defiler en , v. s. v. deftler; deploy er en , (mil.)' to form line from close column; d detente fixe (variable), valve with fixed (variable) cut-off; de detente, expansion valve, cut-ofl valve; de detente ii piston, piston expansion valve; san^ detente, valve without lap or lead; d deux orifices, double ported slide valve; en disque. Brotherhood valve; disiributeur, distributing slide valve; de distribution, main slide valve, distributing valve; (aH.) feed trough (e. g., of the Hotchkiss revolving cannon); distribution par , distributing-valvejgear; de distribution equilibre, equilibrium slide valve, balanced valve; d dos perce, gridiron valve; d double orifice, double-ported slide valve; en E, E valve; equilibre, equilibrium slid© valve, balanced slid© Tjalve; tiroir 456 tdle to balance, equilibrate, expansion tlrolr, equUibrer le the slide; d' evacuation, exhaust valve; a, d', expansion, cut-off valve, slide valve; d'expawsJon ft piston, piston expansion valve; sans garniture, long D valve; gJace de , slide-valve face; glissi^.re du , slide bar; '■ d, grille, gridiron valve; guide du , v, glissilre du ; '- ft Jiaute pression, high-pressure slide valve; d'injection, injection slide valve; inter mediaire, intermediate pressure slide valve; d' introduction, steam valve; d' introduction directs, auxiliary starting valve; marche, marcher, en , v. s, v. marche, marcher; ft mouvement rectiligne, slide valve; partie creuse du , exhaust cavity (of a slide valve); plan du , slide face valve; ft pression inter mediaire, inter mcdiate-pres- vsure slide valve; ft rccoitwcmcTZf, lapped valve; rtglement du , adjustment o[ the valve, valve setting; de rewycrsemcnf, reversing valve; ft rotation, rotating valve or cock; rond, pipe valve, piston valve; ft si^ge c'jlindrique, cylindrical valve; superpose, superposed valve (Trezel); tige de , slide rod, valve stem; ii trots orifices^ treble-ported sfide valve; ft ttn orifice, single-ported valve; de Watt, long D valve. Tisane, medical drink or potion, tisane. Tisanerie, dispensary for tisanes in hospitals. Tisard, m., air vent. Tisonnier, m., brand, firebrand. Tisonnier, a., (Jipp.) marked with black spots; coeval, branded gray horse, marked with black spots; cheval gris, iron-gray horse. Tisonnier, v. a., to stir, poke, stir up, a fire. Tisonnier, m., poker, smith's poker, fire iron. Tissure, irregular black spot (as though made with charcoal). Tissage, m., weaving. Tissure, m., weaving. Tissure, m., to weave, plait, twine. Tissure, m., silk waste cloth (cartridge-bag cloth); en caoutchouc, rubber cloth; de chanvre, hemp cloth; crin, haircloth; elastique, elastic band; impermeable, waterproof cloth; metallique, wire gauze. Titre, ra., title; legend Of a map; deed, voucher, title deed; (in pi.) securities; en, titular; regular by appointment; faux, false title, deed, or document; ft gracieux, as a free gift, without cost to the beneficiary; ft gratuit, at Government expense, free of charge; ft onereux, at one's own expense; ft remboursable, on condition of reimbursement. It is, a., liqueur e, (chem.) normal or standard solution. It is, a., to give a title; une liqueur, (chem.) to make a standard solution. It is, a., to (mach.) driver, stop, catch, tappet, dog; catch ring; d'excentrique, eccentric stop, catch; aild., v. s. V, (il. tocsin, storm bell, alarm bell. Toile, f., linen, linen cloth; canvas, sailcloth; painting, picture; of a pulley web joining the rim with the nave; (Jond.) fash, seam; toile d'amanté, amianth cloth; (d')amanté, silk used for cartridge bags in France; ciree, tracing linen, cloth; chinee, water-tight canvas used by French artillery (chinee, dyed); ciree, oilcloth; de crème, horsehair cloth; dechirer (de) la, v. s. v. dechirer; d'emballage, packing cloth; ewm, emery cloth; etre sous la, (mil.) to be under canvas; to be in camp; sans fin, (powd.) sort of endless belt for carrying the cake to the graining cylinders; goudronnee, tarpaulin; grasse, tarred canvas; impermeable, waterproof cloth; metallique, mre gauze; papier, tracing cloth; peinte, water-tight canvas (painted, etc., oss.); ft pierre ponce, pumice cloth; aprelart, thick canvas used for tarpaulins; -^relat, canvas wagon cover; -^relat, canvas wagon cover; -^verre, glass cloth; -^voile, sailcloth; -^voile, sailcloth; -^voile, legire, duck. toilett, f., trimming a horse; -^voile, f., fathom (6 feet); instrument to measure height of persons; pile of broken stone. tois, m., measurement with a 6-foot rod. toiser, v. a., to measure by the fathom. toiseur, m., measurer, surveyor. Toison, f., fleece; Order of the Golden Fleece; la d'or, (the Order of) the Golden Fleece toit, m., roof; dwelling, house, home; (min.) top, upper, stratum of a mine; en appentis, v. en potence; en batile, ridge roof; cintre, arched roof; cintre, arched roof; cylindnque, barrel or tunnel roof; ft deux croupes, span roof; ddeux egouts, v. en batibre; cout de, eavesdrop; ft I'imperiale, imperial; ft pignon, gable roof; plat, flat roof; en pointe, pointed roof; en potence, shed, lean-to; ft un seul egout, v. en potence. toiture, f., roofing; en tuiles, tile roofing. toile, f., sheet iron; plate, plating; (in combination with names of metals) sheet; d 'acier, en cier, sheet steel; d'appui, armor shelf  faulture, (cons.) ridge plate; defalcation, (cons.) ridge plate; enfer, sheet iron; pourfer blanc, lattens, trebles; fine, latten, treble; defond, bottom plate; forte, slab; galvanisee, galvanized iron; gaufree, corrugated iron; glacis, (fort.) glacis plate of a turret; gouffree, charmel plate; laminage de, plate rolling; mince, v. fine; moderalrice, v. de choc; moy. enne, sheet iron for flues, etc.; conduit, corrugated iron plate; plaque de, plate of sheet iron; plastron, breastplate; pliee, flanged plate; de recouvremment, cover plate; de renfort, stiffening, strengthening, plate; ridee, corrugated iron; support de la cuirasse, armor shelf plate, armor-plate building; triangle en gusset stay; tubulaire, (steam) tube plate; vernie, japanned sheet iron; zinguee, galvanized-iron plate. tolerance, f., toleration; (in the arts, plural generally) tolerance, remedy, allowance. toler, v. a., to tolerate; (in the arts, etc.) to admit (such and such) a tolerance. deterie, f., sheet-iron works; iron-plate manufacture, factory; framework of sheet iron; sheet iron and boiler plate. tolet, m., thole; thole pin; crutch, fork; fourche, swivel rowlock; renfort de, thole-pin reenforce. Cletifere, f., rowlock reenforce; rowlock; fourche,  of surprise, of violence); to fall, surrender (of a city, fort); en arrihe, to fall back; (of a mast) to rake; d, la conscription, (mil.) to be drawn for service, to be conscripted; dessits, to fall upon; to set to; ensemhle, to collapse; aufond, to settle or sink to the bottom; laisser, tolet down the fires (in furnaces); d, la mer, to fall overboard; au sort, (mil.) to be drawn for service (at a conscription or at the yearly drawing). tombereau, m., tumbrel; d bascule, (art.) sort of tilt cart used for transport of earth, material, etc.; d, boue, mud cart; roulage au, carting. tome, m., tome, volume. tondage, m., head or cap of a mast; (drawing) tone, tint. tondage, m., horse clipping. tondeur, m., clipper; - — de chevaux, horse clipper. tondre, f., clippers, horse clippers. tondre, v. a., to clip, shear, shave; to clip (a horse). tonite, f., (expl.) tonite. Tonnage, m., (nav.) tonnage; brut, gross tonnage; droit de, tonnage (duty); Ugal, net tonnage; net, net tonnage; reel, burden, true tonnage, dead-weight tonnage; de registre, net tonnage; sous le pont, under-deck (gross) tonnage; total, gross tonnage. tonnant, a., thundering; milange, mixture of oxygen and hydrogen. tonne, f., cask, barrel; ton, 1,000 kilograms; (nav.) can buoy, nun buoy; tank boat; (powd.) tumbling barrel, pulverizing barrel; d'arrimage, (nav.) measurement ton; tonne binaire, (powd.) barrel in which a Unaire (q. V.) is pulverized; de capacité, dead-weight ton; d'extraction, (rinn.) corf, eorb, used in mines; granulateur de mine, (powd.) special granulator for blasting powder; grenoir, (poxod.) granulating barrel; legale, (nav.) register ton; de lissage, (powd.) glazing drum; issoir, (powd.) glazing drum; melarigeoir, (powd.) pulverizing barrel (blast-ing powder, etc., poudre de commerce exterieur); müre, metrique, metric ton; poids, V. de capacité; poudre aux s, v. s. v, poudre; ii poudre, powder barrel; de pulverisation, (powd.) rolling barrel; réelle, (nav.) ton of dead-weight carrying capacity; de registre, register ton; terniire, (powd.) barrel in which all three ingredients of powder are pulverized together; a triturer, (powd.) triturating barrel. tonneati, m., cask, tun, barrel; (mv.) ton (1 cubic meter, 1,000 kilograms); (art.) tai-get (barrel on a pole) for mortar practice; d'arrosagé, watering cart, sprinkler; broxjeur, mixing barrel; melangeur, mixing barrel; metrique, v de mer; pont de T, cask bridge. tonnelade, f., (mil.) breastwork of casks filled with earth. tonnelet, m., small cask. tonnelier, m., cooper. tonnelle, f., arbor; (cons.) wagon-headed vault. tonnelier, f., to thunder; to thunder (of artillery). tonnerre, m., thunder, thunderbolt; (fig.) guns, artillery; (sm. a.) breech, powder chamber, seat of the charge; (art.) reenforce, part of the breech over the powder chamber; coup de , thunder clap, stroke; eclat de , thunder clap, stroke; fermer le , (sm. a.) to close the breech; ouvrir le , (sm. a.) to open the breech. tonte, f., shearing; clipping of horses. tonture, f., cUppings, shearings; (nav.) sheer. toper, V. a., (mil. slung) to seize, apprehend. topo, m., (mil. slang) topographic survey, general stafimap; staff; staff officer. topographe, m., topographer. topographie, f., topography. topographique, a., topographic; brigade , v. s. v. brigade. topogravure, f., photogravure applied to repro- duction of topograpliieal drawings. topomfitrie, f.. (fop.) topometry (i. e., the science of accurate topographical measurements). topoplastique, a., topoplastic. toque, f., jockey's cap. toquerie, f ., (met.) hearth, fireplace, of a forge. toqueur, f., poker, rake, for cleaning a furnace. torche, f.. torch, flambeau; straw mat laid under anything to prevent injury; coil (of wire, etc.); de signal, (mil.) signal torch. torchg, p. p., wiped; hta aiable, mat , badly done (work). torche-fer, m., wet cloth for rubbing soldering irons. torclie-nez, m., (Mpp.) horse twitch. torcher, v. a., to vnpe, rub, clean; to build with loam and straw mixed. torchette, f, twisted osier, twig; (met.) twyer scraper. torchis, m., mud, loam, and straw; mud and chopped straw mixed; mar de , mud wail. torchon 458 torsion torchon, m., rubber, cluster, rags; twist of straw under stones (to protect tlie edges); se donner un , se rafraicMr d'un coup de , {mil. slang) to fight a duel with swords; serviette, rubbing-down cloth (for horses). tordage, m., twisting, twist. tord-boyaux, m., rotgut. tordeuse, f., (wire-) cable-twisting machine. tord-nez, m., (Mpp.) horse twist. tordoir, m., {met) stamping mill, ore crusher. tordre, v. a., (cord., etc.) to twist; (fort.) to twist (as withes); en garoclmr, (cord.) to twist (a rope the wrong way); de main torse, (cord.) to twist (a rope the wrong way). tore, m., torus; (art.) small semicux-idar molding on guns. tomade, f., tornado. tornado, m., tornado. topou, ra., (cord.) strand (must contain not fewer than six yarns); commis ii. droiie (gauche), hawser- (cable-) laid strand; cor dag eh s tosses, stranded rope; en, hawser-laid; intervalles des s, v. s. v. intervalle. toronna, m., (cord.) formation of strands from yarn; par ourdissage, formation of strands by warp- ing; au tube, v. tirage au. torpedo, m., (cord.) torpedo (rare, usually torpille, q. v.); h demeure, fixed torpedo; h demeure, fixed torpedo; Flotilla, drifting torpedo. Torpille, f., (mil., nav.) torpedo; ground, land, torpedo; mine: h aiguille, v, divergente; automatime, self-acting torpedo, automatic torpedo, clockwork (land) torpedo; contact mine; automatique, fusee chimique (mechanical), contact mine with chemical (mechanical) fuse; automobile, automotrice, automobile torpedo; barrage, de barrage, frame torpedo; bouquet, -> — feottee, bouyant torpedo; bouquet, -> — feottee, bouyant torpedo; champ (seme) de s, mine field; champ (seme) de s, line of mines; de contact, contact torpedo; contre, coverméntre; defensive, defensive torpedo; derivante, drifting torpedo; derivante de sillage, drifting torpedo let go astern; dirigeabUf dirigible torpedo; diver gente, towing torpedo; dormante, ground mine; bottom, ground, torpedo (submarine mine); — dormante tlectrique, observation ground mine; dormante hfer me circuit flottant, ground mine with floating circuit closer; dormante defondé, fixed ground mine; dormante defondé, fixed anchored mine; double interruption, v. electro-automatique; de dragage, creeping mine; electrique, electrique a simple interruption, observation mine; — electro-automatique, electric-contact mine; electro-automatique, electro-automatique, electro-automatic mine (controlled torpedo, battery ashore); d'exercice, dummy torpedo; fixe, submailue mine, stationary torpedo; buoyant mine; flottante, flottante en derive, floating, drifting, torpedo; defondé, ground mine (submarine mine); mixte, V. ilectro-automatique; mobile, mobile torpedo; mouille, mouille entre deux eaux, anchored Mine; floating torpedo or mine; buoyant torpedo, buoyant torpedo; Mouiller une, to set or anchor a mine; A mouvement d'horloge, clockwork torpedo; A observation, observation torpedo (land torpedo); Bus, {art.) torpedo shell; offensive, offensive torpedo; poisson, fish torpedo; portative, spar torpedo; portative, spar torpedo; de pression, a land torpedo so arranged as to go off when walked on or disturbed; protechnique, pyrotechnic torpedo (i.e., one set off by any contact, friendly or hostile); rangee de s, row, line, range, of torpedoes; a clever une, to pick up a torpedo; remorquée, towing torpedo; remorquée, towing torpedo; remorquée, towing torpedo; terrestre, land torpedo or mine; de traine, towed torpedo (against pursuing vessel); vigilante, contact mine; vigilante automatique-electrique, v. automatique-electrique; vigilante electro-automatique, v. electro-automatique. Torpille, a., planted with torpedoes; zone, zone or area planted with torpedoes. Torpille, v. a., (torp.) to torpedo; to destroy by torpedoes. Torpilleur, m., (mil.) torpedo man; (nav.) torpedo boat; autonome, a torpedo boat that always travels under its own steam; aviso, torpedo gunboat; bateau, torpedo boat; bater, torpedo ram; canonih'e, torpedo catcher; contre, destroyer; a embarquer, torpedo launch; d'escadre, v. de haute mer; garde-cote, coast-defense torpedo boat; de haute mer, seagoing torpedo boat; vedette, vedette torpedo boat; torpedo scout torque, f., torque; defile, coil of wire. torrent, m., torrent, flood, stream, torrenticl, a., torrential; pluie le, torrential rain. tors, a. Twist, twisted, crooked; (cord.) laid; ra., {cord.) twist, of a rope; bois, wood of twisted grain; cordage qui a trop de, {cord.) rope laid up too hard; faux, {cord.) reverse twist; maille e, twisted chain link; ooter le, twisted chain link; ooter le, {cord.) to untwist a rope. Torsade, f., twisted fringe; joint made by twisting two wires together; (itn?/.) bullion of an epaulet; grosses s, {Fr. a.) large bullion (field officer's epaulets); petttes s, {Fr. a.) small bullion (subaltern officer's epaulets). Torsion, f., torsion; {cord.) twist; balance de, torsion balance; fausse, {cord.) wrong twist; galvanométretij de, v. s. v. galvanomhtre. Tortiller, v. a., to twist, wreathe; {cord.) to twist yam into strands; la croupe, (won.) to give a twisting motion to a horse's Croup; une mortaise, (carp.) to begin a mortise with an auger. To Eton, twist (of paper); (erf.) choke of a cart-tridge. torture, m., woold, packing-, racking-, stick. torture, v. a., to bend, make crooked. tortueiix, a., tortuous, winding, twisting, mean- dering, toste, f., Y.t^e. totalisateur, m., (wccft.) dynamometer, for meas- uring total amount of work done. tdte, f., thwart of a boat. touaige, m., warping,; towing; biUon de , tOY/ing timber. tou«liaiaCd)> m., touch-needle. ;touclie, f., touch; stroke; finger piece: key (of a typewriter, etc.); point (in gauges); {mach.) tracer, guide, roller, contact piece (as in copjong machines); (elec.) touch (v. s. y . aimantation); key, contact point, plate, or strip; pierre de ■ , touchstone; h ressort, spring point. touchS, p. p., touched; {fenc.) hit, touched; {met.) ' ' aired;" m.^ (t. p.) hit. touclier, V. a. n. , to touch ; to feel try; to get, receive, draw; to reach to; to touch upon; to touch up (a horse); to drive, drive on; {feiic.) to touch, hit; {nav.) to touch at (a port, an island, etc.), to touch (a reef, a sand bar, etc.); (raiguille d') un compos, to touch a compass needle with a magnet; scs appointements, to receive one's pay; bane, v. s. v. banc; ■ de la gaule, {man.) to tap, touch up a horse with a riding whip; et par er; to toucu and go; it un port, to call at a port; se , {cord.) to be two-blocks, chock-a-block; le vif, {man.) to prick a horse. toue, f., ferryboat; towage, warping. tou6e, f., tow, towage; warp, towrope; towline; length of a towline; h la— — , in tow; amarre de , towline; artcre de , kedge anchor; de Varrihre, stern rope, line; de I'avant, bow rope; elonger une ,1^0 warp, nm out a warp; haussi^re de , towhne warp. touer, V. a. r., to warp, tow, haul one's self ahead; grelin, h.aussi^re,ii , towrope; se avec, sur, unc,ancre dejct, to kedge. toueur, m., towboat; kedge anchor; stream anchor; bateau, towboat. toutfe, f., tuft, wisp; cluster, clump, of trees; thicket. touliu, a., bushy, thick; bois, thick wood (underbrush). touliu, v. a., {powd.) to beat and stir; to mix with touilloir, q. v. touilloir, m., (powd.) curved stick used for mixing ingredients after being moistened. toulet, m., Y.tokt.  duty); turn to go on; class of duty, roster; (nav.) log reel. I. Cordage; II. Lathe; III. Miscellaneous. I. matching d'anguille, passing or frapping of a tail; touré bitord, spun-yam reel; de hitte, turn around the biford; de bitte au cable, bitting of the cable; de cable, foul hawse, elbow orioulinthehawso; s croises, racking turns; demi, elbow, kink; s exterieurs, v. s supkrieurs; mart, round turn; mort avec, et. demi-clef, round turn and a half hitch; mort avec deux demi-clef s, round turn and two half hitches; simple, turn around a bitt; s super leurs, riding turns, upper turns. II. Lathe: — - en Z'air, chuck lathe: pit lathe; h aleser, boring lathe; arbre de , lathe mandrel, spindle; ^ archet, throv,^ lathe; au -. — , in the lathe; hbavvc rompu, break lathe, gap lathe; ba7ic de , lathe frame, bed; a barre, ha,v lathe; bati de , lathe frame; d calibre, (fond.) founder's lathe; h canons, {art.) gun lathe; h canons de fusil, {sm. a.) barrel lathe (for out- side of barrels); d, chariot, slide (rest) lathe; h charioter, sUde lathe; h charioter tir main, hand Slide lathe; h chariots multiples, turret lathe; 6- contrepointes multiples, v. & chariots multiples; h, copier, copying lathe; ii copier degro&sisseur, roughing down (copy- ing) lathe; h copier flnisseur, finishing (copying) lathe; crem-ailihre de , lathe rack; creuser au , to turn hollow; a crochet, metal-turning lathe; cylindTtque, slide (rest) lathe; h decolUter, v. revolver; screw-cutting lathe; h derouiller, {art.) lathe for scraping old paint from projectiles; h deux burins, duplex lathe; a deux pointes, double-center lathe; ■ h double outil, duplex lathe; h ellipse, eccentric lathe; a emboutir, chasing lathe, spinning larthe; h engrenages, geared lathe; b^etrangkr, {artif.) choking lathe or press; fait au , lathe-turned; " h fileter, screw-cutting lathe; h fileter automate, self-acting lathe; h fileter eth charioter, engine lathe; h fosse, pit lathe; h goxhvitles, pin lathe; itguitlocher, rose engine; ii habiller, {fond.) hand lathe for mounting a core spindle with tow; machine de , winding machine; • d, main, hand lathe; h la mecanique, engine lathe, power lathe; de moulage, founder's lathe; ■ h metaux, v. h crochet; d, noyaux,^. de moulage; ordinmre, center lathe; 0 ovale, oval lathe; outils de , lathe tools; • parallUe, shde lathe; b,pas de vis, screw-cutting lath.^ b, pedale, foot latlie; pedale d'un , lathe treadle; ■ au pied, v. — - — d, pedale; ' ii plateau, face lathe; du potier, potter's wheel; pointe de , lathe center; h pointes, center lathe, double-oeuter lathe turn bench; d, pointes fixes, lathe with fixed centers; ii polir eta finir, polishing and finishing lathe; tour 460 tourillon tour poupce de , poppet ; presseur, v. h emhoutir; de pricision, lathe for turning irregular forms ; copying lathe; hrepousser, v. III. Miscellaneous: ampere, (elec.) ampere, turn, ampere VN'ind- ing; d'anciennete, {mil.) seniority; en arrihre {avant), turn ahead (astern); de bras, by main strength; de bateau, (Jiipp.) strain of the back and loins; du chat, space (about half a foot) between a furnace and the adjacent wall; croquis de d'horizon, sky-line sketch; demi, v. demi-tour; de détachement, {mil.) roster of detached service; dcuxilme, {mil.) duty of the second class (in garrison and in the field, duty inside the line of sentinels, police, and other guards; in sieges, piquet, q. v., and reserve); d'ipee, {fenc.) circling of adversary's blade; faire le de, to make the circuit of (as of a position); faire le du compas, (of the wind) to swing around the compass; del'helice, {nav.) revolution of the screw; d' Horizon, sky line; de main, manual dexterity, skill; passer h son de bete, {mil. slang) to be promoted by seniority; premier, {mil.) duty of the first class (in garrison, duty outside the line of sentinels, exterior guards; in the field, advance and rear guard, flank guard, outposts, exterior guards; in besieged places, guard, service of the guns, exterior fatigue under arms); prendre son, {mil.) to take one's tour of duty; de reins, v. de bateau; derozc, insuccession, in turn; de service, {mil.) service roster; tour of duty, turn for duty; order in which duty is taken; son, in one's turn; troisième, {mil.) duty of the third class (in garrison, personal or individual duty; in the field, and during sieges, general and interior fatigues, issues). tour, f., tower; bell tower; (nav.) turret; (fort.) sort of redoubt in seacoast works (obs.); casemate, v. maxilaine: de commandement, (nav.) conning tower: creuse, (cons.) concave face of a clandrical wall; d/€M, light house; marine, martello, (fart.) martello tower; maximilaine, (fart.) three-storied casemated tower, with a battery of guns on the top (invented by the Emperor Maximilian); ronde, (cons.) convex face of a clandrical wall; de signaux, signal tower; fournante, (nav.) revolving turret in the plane of the keel; tourte à l'axe, (nav.) revolving turret in the plane of the keel.  bog. tourbillon, m., whirlwind, whirlpool; vortex, eddy; tornado, {artif.) tourbillon; de courant, whirlpool; de courant, whirlpool; de poussihre, {expl.) vortex action set up by the gases of explosion (in a gun); de maree, tide whirlpool; de poussihre, whirling cloud of dust de vent, whirlwind. tourbillonncr, v. n., to eddy, to whirl, wind. tourdille, a., qris, {hipp.) dirty gray (yellowish tinge, with reddish patches here and there). tourelle, f., turret; (nav.) turret; (mocft.) turret (land turret); (mocft.) turret; affut de, {art.) turret carriage; armee, {art.) a turret with its embrasures turned from the enemy, and with the equipments, etc., ready to be taken by the can-noneers; h axe fixe, turret with fixed axis; laise mouvant, turret with rotating axis; d, barbette, {nav., fort.) barbette (or open) turret, one permitting barbette fire; blindee, armored turret; de commandement, {nav.) conning tower; licoupole, cupola; cuirassee, armored turret; demi en saillie, sponson; double, {nav.) double, double-decked, superposed, turret; d, eclipse, disappearing turret; fermee, {nav.) closed turret; fixe, nonrevolving turret; fixe a barbette, lionvevoWmg barbette turret: ii manoeuvre electrique, electrically controlled turret; ii M. Manauvre Tiydraulique, hydraulically controlled turret; motor, revolving turret; motor, closed revolving turret; navired, turret ship; oscillante, rocking turret; oscillante, eclipse, disappearing rocking turret; ouverte, open turret; pitce de, (art.) turret gun; — — d, revolver, (mach.) turning turret; servie, (art.) turret in complete readiness for action (cannoneers at their posts, circuits working, etc.); tournante, revolving turret; transportable, transportable turret (accompanies an army in the field); de veille, (nav.) conning tower. touret, m., wheel, reel; small ring, (bow-) drill, spun-yarn winch, rope-maker's reel; thole pin; swivel; (mach.) lantern wheel, trundle; harchet, bow drill, fiddle drill; de chafette, (ham.) curb hook; liforer, drill holder; de porte-renes, (ham.) swivel Swivel. The rochet, ratchet drill (brace); dept, (mach.) wheel of a lathe. tourillon, ra., (mach.) journal, axle, spindle, pivot, bearing, neck, journal, gudgeon, crank pin; (art.) trunnion. (Except where otherwise indicated, the following terms relate to machinery:) d, n alles, an winged journal; dancre,  cast on it; de crosse, wrist pin; de cylindre, cylinder trimnion; demi-cylindrique, half journal; de cylindre de vis de poinlage, (art.) tumbler gudgeon (pivot of the nut of an elevating screw); encastremeni des s, (art.) trunnion bed; d'essieu, axle journal; d' evacuation, exhaust trunnion (of an oscillating cylinder); d'exlremite, end journal; faux, (art.) false trunnion (piece fastening a sight rest to the trunnion); hfourchette, fork journal; frète, (art.) trunnion hoop; frontal, overhung journal; guide, link journal; intermixture, v. h. collets; de levier de pomve, pump-lever gudgeon; log. Etement des s, (art.) trunnion bed; de manivelle, crank pin; palierh s, de, trunnion block; de pied, v. d'appui; h pivot, ball pivot; de pomtage, (art.) elevation trunnion in guns mounted in cradles; h pression longitudinale, end or thrust journal; pression transversale, lateral journal; simple, overhiing journal; de soufflet, (art.) bellows gudgeon of a field forge; superieur, upper gudgeon; d, tete spherique, spherical bearing; tourb, s, trunnion lathe; - — de traverse, crosshead joint-nal. tourloure, v. n., (macJi.) to turn on trunnions. tourloure, tourloure, m., (fam.) infantry recruit. tourloure, f., gale, tempest; violent storm, sudden storm accompanied by a high wind. tourloure, v. a. r., to torment, injure, hurt; to toss, tumble, jolt; to labor, strain (of a ship); to warp (of wood); (man.) to worry, fret (one's horse); (of the horse) to fret, be unquenchable, annoy his rider. tourloure, a., stormy. tournage, m., (mach.) operation of working in a lathe; (nav.) generic terra for bitts, belaying pms, cleats, etc.; taquet de, kevel. tournaillier, v. a., to turn around, about, nearly in same place. tournant, a., turning, revolving; champ, (elec.) rotating-current field; corps, (mil.) body of troops executing a turning movement; défaire, faire ent rer, en, to screw out, screw in; mouvement, (mil.) turning movement; pant, swing bridge. tournant, m., turning, turning, turning room or place; corner; turning point of a race track; warping post (for boats, in the bend of a stream); turning angle (of a vehicle); vortex, warp, whirlpool; (axe) d, volonte, revolving axle; d'eau; vortex, whirlpool; etre, (mach.) to swivel. tournante, f., (unif.) rim of an epaulet or shoulder knot; (artif.) rocket that turns as it rises. tournante, f., (unif.) rim of an epaulet or shoulder knot; (law) circuit; journey made on special duty; en, (7nil.) on a tour of inspection. tourne-fil, m., Steel for sharpening knives. tourne-gueule, m., (art.) shell scraper, tool for cleaning out the inside of hollow projectiles. tournelle, f., small tower. tourner, v. a. n., to turn; to turn round, revolve, turn about, over; to wheel, wheel round; to move around; to wind, twirl; to change, cant; (of the wind) to haul, change; (mach.) to turn, shape (on a lathe); to revolve; (mach.) to outflank, turn the flank of; (cord.) to belay; to make fast (around a post, bitt, etc.); une arme, Vennemi, etc. (mil.) to turn an army, the enemy; take it, him, in reverse; ses armes centre, (mil.) to attack, make war against; en arrihre, to turn back; un bois, etc., to pass around a wood, etc.; bride, to turn (i. e., ride) back; le dos, to flee, run away; & droite, d, gauche, (drill) to throw the right (left) shoulder forward (obs.); to execute right (left) turn. lefianc, (mAl.) to Outflank, turn the flank; -au gras, to turn to paste (instead of crying; said of saltpeter); une manoeuvre, (cord.) to belay a rope; un ord, etc., (of the wind) to shift to the north, etc.; un ouvrage, (milit.) to cut the communication between an outwork and a place; les sable, le sablier, to turn the glass; ses soutiers, to run down one's shoes; tête, visage, to turn upon, to face, the enemy; ii toutes mains, (man.) to change direction at any gait; to turn to the right and left equally well. tournésol, m., (chem.) litmus; papier de, litmus paper. tournette, yam reel. tourneur, m., turner. tourneur, m., flamboyant that turns with the wind. tourneur, f., (cord.) messenger; bouton de, Turk's head; roue de, messenger wheel. tourneur, m., screw-driver; roue de, messenger wheel. tourneur, m., screw-driver; "H broche, v. h trou; h clef, (Fr. art.) combination wrench and screw-driver; fi trou, (Fr. art.) a double-ended screwdriver (pierced in the middle for a broche). tourniquet, m., turnstile; window latch (to close a sash or to keep open a shutter); turn-buckle; small capstan; screw jack; roller, swivel; (med., etc.) tourniquet; (art.) synonym of soldi tournant. q. v.; de coffret, (art.) turn-buckle of an ammunition chest; hydrauquique, reaction wheel. tourniqué, f., (carp.) filling-in piece, stud, filling post. tourniqué, m., turning round and round, wheeling round; dizziness; d'eau, wheelpooL tourniqué, m., turning round and round; to wheel round; to wind (of a road). tourniqué, m., turnstile. tourniqué, m., oil cake; boss of a wheel; (powd.) runner bail. d'écidentrique, (mach.) eccentric sheave; (quondronne), (artif.) link made of old rope, micne d canon, etc., covered with an illuminating composition; de manweUe, (Tnadi.) crank boss; oscillant, (mach.) rocMng disk, wind plate, motion disk (Corliss engine). toutenague, f., (met.) tuteuag. tout-venant, m., coal just as it comes from the mines; mine rim. toy fere, f., eye of an ax or any other tool. trabazi, m., halberdier. trabe, f., anchor stock; pole or shaft of an ensign or color. trae, m., gait, track, trace (of a horse, mule, etc., obs.). tracage, ra., tracing (as of diagrams on plates to be cut out, etc.). tracasser, v. r., (of a horse) to fret. trace, f., trace, step, footstep, mark; track, rut, of a vehicle; outline, sketch, draught; lines marked out traced out for a construction; (fort.) trace; (art.) scoring of the bore; (fond.) ruimer; de balzane, (Mpp.) white mark (in the coronet (an incomplete principe, q. v.). Tracé, p. p., (of a horse) registered. Trace, m., drawing, plan, ground plan, draft, trace, outline, sketch; laying out grounds; direction, line, of roads; track; tracing, copy; (fort.) trace, or trace; des ateliers, (siege, fort.) marking out of tasks; hastionnettes, (fort.) marking out of tasks; bastionnettes, (fort.) trace in which flanking is secured by small bastions (mountainous country); brise, (fort.) tenaUled trace; de la chamhre, (art.) form of the chamber of a gun; circulaire, (fort.) circular trace; clameaux, v. s. v. clameau; a cremaih-e, (fort.) cremaiUere trace, indicated trace; faire le de, to trace out, sketch out, lay out roads, grounds, works, buildings, etc.; interieur, (art.) form of the bore of a gun; mixte, (fort.) trace belonging to both the poetry Gonalog and the bastioned systems; des ouvrages, (fort.) profiling of a work; perpendicular, (fort.) name given by Montalembert to his tenalle trace; polygonal, (fort.) polygotnai trace; rectiligne, (fort.) rectilinear trace; de la section, profile; tenalle, (fort.) tenailled trace; d, traverses, (siege) traversed trace of a double s; d, traverses tournantes, (siege) cube traverse trace. tracelet, m., tracing point (of a dividing machine). tracement, m., laying out, tracing out (of a fort). tracequin, m., marking gauge, eaupenter's gauge, scriber. a... to sketch, trace, mark out, plot; to plan or drawing; to lay out roads; (fort.) tracer, v. make to lay out, on the ground, the dimensions of a work; vordeauh, v. s. v. cordeau; en creux, to make a cut or groove; une route sur la carte, (nav) To lay down a course on the chart, traceret, m., scriber, scribing away; tracing point (of a dividing machine). tracere, m., de route, (art.) position finder. pca^oiTi m., scribing away; tracing point (dividing machine); routing cutter, tool. tracteui, m., traction engine. traction, f., traction, draught, tractive power, ten- sion; thrust of a suspension bridge; de , tractive; force de , v. pouvoir de ; frais de , locomotive power; en palier, (of a road locomotive) traction along the surface of the ground; pouvoir de , tractive power; puissance d^ , v. pouvoir de ; ressort de , (r. r.) drawspring. tradltore, m., v. hatter ie-traditore. traduire, v. a., to translate; (Uiv) to indict, ar- raign; to traasfer from one prison to another: enjusiice, (law) to indict, brIngbefOTeacouit; en prison, to send to prison; en, devant, par devant, un conseil de guerre, (mil. law) to bring before a court-martial. trafic, m., trade; (r. r.) freight as distinguished from passenger business; interieur, inland trade. traiiquer, v. a. n., to traffic, deal in; to negotiate (a bill of exchange). trahir, v. a., to betray. trahlson, f., treason, treachery; haute , high treason. traille, f., trail bridge, trail ferry; flying ferry or bridge; bac a , V. s. v. bae; bride de , v. s. v. brides moufle de , v. s. v. moufle, traillon, m., small ferryboat. traiu, m., pace, rate of going; way, course, manner ; retinue, suite; average speed of a bicycle; (fore, after) body of a vehicle; train of cattle; (man.) rate, pace, gait, action; (in races) gait, pace; (r. r.) train; (mach.) roll, train, mill train; (liipp.) quarters; (mil.) train, baggage train. I. Military; II. RaUway; HI. Miscella- neous. I. Military: d'un ambulance, (med.) hospital train; arrêté, v. arriêt-train; d'artille, artille, train (suppressed in 1883, place taken by the sections de munitions); auxiliaire, (Fr. a.) reserve train (supplies the convois administratifs and the sé regentaires); avant, v. avant-train; blinde, (r. r.) armored train; de bateaux, (pout.) train of boats; charger à fond de, v. s. v. charger; de combat, (Fr. a.) the fighting train, i.e., wagons accompanying troops directly and carrying supplies needed on the field of battle; des equipages (militaires), the train; equipages de, train equipage; wagon train; de evacuation, (med.) hospital train taking the sick and wounded home (either a rail or a wagon train); fo/culaité (militaire), v. special facilité; du genie, engineer train; militaire, (r. Troop train; de pontons, (pont.) pontoon train; regimentaire, (Fr. a.) regimental train, provision and baggage train (all wagons not in the de combat, of both staff and troops); (Fr. art. so) much of a battery as is left after taking out the hatterie de combat (v. s. v. batterie), i. e., forage, provision, and baggage wagons; sanitaire, (med.) hospital train; sanitaire improvise, (med.) any improvised  acclamation, v. expuls; d'alkr, down train; de besfiaux, de betail, cattle train; de ceinture, belt train; en correspondance, connecting train; eourrier, express; descendant, down train; direct, express; Eclair, very fast train; cstafctte, V. direct; expres, express train; facultatif, special train; de grande vitesse, fast train; kilometre, train Mlometer; lent, slow, local, accommodation, train; de luxe, train of Pullman cars; de marchandises, freight (goods) train; mixte, mixed train (draws cars of all classes); local train; parcourant toute la ligne, through train; de petite vitesse, slow, accommodation, train; de plaisir, excursion train; paste, mail train; ti pri x reduits, parliamentary train (England); de quatre roues, bogie; rapide, express train; en retard, train behind time; de retour, return train; de secours, rescue train; special, special train; de transport, freight train; de voyageurs, passenger train. III. Miscellaneous: arrilre, v. arrihrertrain; avant, v. avant-train; ne pas avoir de, (man.) to be unsteady of gait; de bateaux, train of boats; de bois, raft or tow of rafts; ban, at a great pace; de charge, (man.) full gallop; de cheval, (man.) horse's gait; de chevaux, string of horses; de derribre, hind body of a four-wheel vehicle; de dessous, under body of a vehicle; de dessus, upper body of a vehicle; de dessus, upper body of a four-wheel vehicle; de dessus, upper body of a four-wheel vehicle; de dessus, (mach.) two-high rolls, two-high mill; ebaucheur, (mach.) engine train; d, n equipages, (mach.) train with n pairs of rolls; finisseur, (mach.) finishing rolls. It is fond of, at a great pace, as fast as possible; (of a horse) at top speed; grand, v. bon d'une grue, crane iraming; de l'amour, {mach.) train of rolls; de maree, tidal train of rolls; marchand, {mach.) train of rolls; marchand, to throw into gear, set going; (hence, generally) to set on foot; mise en, start, starting, putting into gear; (hence, generally) setting on foot, starting; de puddlage, {mach.) puddling rolls; ii rails, {inach.) rail mill; train de serrage, {mach.) rolling-down rolls; h six chevaux, six-horse team; ii toles, (mach.) plate rollers; rompu, v. s. v. rompu; -train, regular way; humdrum; red-tape: • trio, {mach.) three-high rolls, three-high mill. trainage, m., sledging, slicking. trainant, a., dragging; combat, {mil.) running fight; Semelle, (cons.) bottom sill. Tralnard, m., (mil.) straggler; (nav.) rotator and line of the patent log. Tralne, f., state of being drawn or dragged; dragging cable; branches, windfalls, on the edge of a wood; (cord.) rope maker's sledge; la, in tow, towing overboard. Tralneau, m., sleigh, sledge; sied, truck; drag; (r. ) railroad truck; (sm. a.) shoe of a sword scabbard; (art.) sledge for the transportation of heavy guns; d, bascule, tilting or rocking sledge; dufourreau de sabre, (sm. a.) shoe; de montagne, (art.) mountain artillery sledge; de mine, (mil. min.) miner's sledge; ordinaire, ordinary sledge carriage; h patins, a sledge on slides; de poferne, a rouleaux, (art.) roller sledge (for use in narrow ramps, in posterns, etc.). Tralnenient, f., trail, train; de la gerbe, (ball.) tailings; de poudre, (mil.) powder train; de poussibre, train of dust. Tralnenient, m., {art.) scoring of the bore. Made by the projectile (bronze guns, obs.). Tratné-palliasse, m., (mil. slang) fourrierxcha,rge of the bedding. Tratné-palliasse, v. a. n., to drag, draw, haxil, trail; to lengthen, protract; to be lengthened; (mil.) to loiter, straggle; (sm. a.) of a lock, to drag (said when the nose of sear stops on the edge of the full-cock notch); les hanches, (man.) to have unsettled gaits; to gallop false or distinguished; lajambe, (man.) to drag a leg (to be weak or hurt in the leg). Tratné-palliasse, m., sleigh driver; (mil.) straggler, loiter; de sabre, (slang) v. s. v. sabre; trait, p. p., drawn (as wire). trait, m., draught; tow of boats; stroke (of a pen, etc.), line; sketch, draught; cut, mark; arrow, bolt, dart, shaft; kerf; turn of the scale; marking out (of wood for sawing, of stone for cutting); flash (of light); beam (of the sun); trace (in Fr. art. the trace proper rims from the shoulder to the hind quarters of the horse, being eked out by a rallonge de, q. v.); (art., sm. a.) graduation of a sight; d'arrihre, {ham.) wheel trace; art du, art of stone cutting, of cutting out timber; d'attelage, {horn.) trace; attelage s sur s, {ham.) hitehing up with the traces in the prolongation of one another; biais, {cons.) line cutting another under an oblique angle; de brilage, (art.) lashing strap or rope; ti canon, {art.) trace rope (for mechanical maneuvers; carre, {cons.) line cutting another. At right, chaine de bovi de, (ham.) trace chain; cheval de, v. s. v. cheval; de cheval de selle. {ham. ) lariat, picketing rope; — - avec clef, {carp.) scarf joint and key; de compas, division (line) of a compass card; corrompu, {cons.) free-hand sketch (for stone-cutting, etc.); couper de, le,, to make a model in plaster, etc.; de derrihre, {ham.) wheel trace; trait, dessin au, line drawing; de devant, {ham.) lead trace; deforce, heavy line, stroke, with a pen; de foret, {sm. a.) mark left by boring bit in the interior of gun barrel; franc de, (of a horse) free in harness; ganse de, {ham.) trace loop; de Jupiter, V. s. v. Jupiter; longe de, {art., ham.) trace tug; it marueuvre, (art.) sort of trace rope; de milieu, {art.) swing trace; de niveau, level mark; de paysan, level mark; de paysan, level mark; de paysan, level mark; de rephre, reference mark; de scie, saw cut; de rephre, reference mark; de scie, saw cut; de riage, {ham.) trace; de vent, point of the compass. 