None
accidents during, 713 after-treatment of, 712 anomalies in healing process after, 715 cystoid cicatrix after, 718 filtration chemosis after, 720 glaucoma after, 718 insanity after, 720 intra-ocular hetnorrhage after, 115 iritis after, 717 keratitis after, 719 prolapse of iris after, 719 slow closure of wound after, 720 spongy exudate into anterior cham- ber after, 718 suppuration of wound after, 716 tecbnic of, 707-712 with iridectomy, 703 without capsulotomy, 704 without iridectomy, 703 Eye, aberration of, 139 axis of, 166 circulation of fluids in, 416 direct inspection of, 56 emmetropic, 24 equator of, 167 hyperopic, 24 meridians of, 167 muscles, operations upon, 723 myopic, 24 poles of, 166 visual axis of, 145 Eyeball, atrophy of, 233, 365, 401 dislocation of, 650 enucleation of, 302, 374, 397, 690 accidents during, 692 implantation after, 696 evisceration of, 694 with insertion of artificial vitreous, 695 foreign bodies in, 334, 369 massage of, in glaucoma, 422 penetrating wounds of, 332 prognosis of foreign bodies in, 335 retraction movement of, with congen- itnl defects in ocular muscles, 588 siderosis of, 376 treatment of foreign bodies in, 335 wounds of, 332 Eyeballs. See also Eyes. movements of, 562, 564 Eyebrow, cysts of, 220 Eyelashes, epilation of, 658 sudden turning gray of, 216 Eyelid, malignant pustule of, 195 method of everting, 57 Eyelid, abscess of, 194 absence of, 192 adenoma of, 205 alopecia of, 216 angioma of, 204 angioneurotic edema of, 220 anthrax of, 195 bums of, 221 carcinoma of, 208 cavernous angioma of, 204 chancre of, 203 chromidrosis of, 219 cleft of, 192 congenital anomalies of, 192 cutaneous horns of, 205 cysts of, 204 dermoid cysts of, 220 diseases of, 192 ecchymosis of, 221 eczema of, 196 edema of, 220, 649 elephantiasis of, 210 emphysema of, 221 ephidrosis of, 219 epithelioma of, 208 erysipelas of, 194 erythema of, 194 essential edema of, 221 exanthematous eruptions of, 196 fat hernias of, 205 favus of, 201 fibroma of, 205 furuncle of, 195 glandular carcinoma of, 208 gumma of, 203 hyperemia of borders of, 1 98 hypertrophies of, 204 injuries of, 220 lepra of, 210 lipoma of, 205 lupus of, 207 vulgaris of, 2iO malignant edema of, 195 marginal eczema of, 199 milium of, 218 molluscum contagiosum of, 219 fibrosum of, 205 neuroma of, 205 operations on, 658 papilloma of, 204 postvariolous ulcer of, 196 powder-bums of, 222 rodent ulcer of, 207, 208 sarcoma of, 207 sebaceous cysts of, 220 seborrhea of, 218 of border of, 1 99 spreading gangrene of, 195 syphilis of, 203 756 Index Eyelid, tertiary ulcers of, 203 tumors of, 204 warts of, 204 wounds of, 220 Eye-muscles, balance of external, 76 latent deviation of, 76 manifest deviation of, 76 Eyes. See also Eyeballs, artificial, insertion of, 693 associated movements of, 567 parallel, 80 mobility of, 76 position of the, 98 primary, 563 secondary, 564 Eye-strain, 147, 170, 378, 532 Facial nerve, paralysis of, 213, 217 paralysis, 622 Far point, 43, 45, 76 Favus of eyelids, 201 Fetal cleft. See Choroidal fissure. Fibers of Gratiolet, 555 of Wernicke, 555 Fibroma of antrum, 650 of caruncle, 278 of conjunctiva, 271 of cornea, 324 of eyelids, 205 of lacrimal glands, 622 of optic nerve, 536 of orbit, 640 of sclera, 332 Field of fixation, 569 of vision, 87 abnormalities of, 96 amblyopia of, 55 1 binocular, 92 Bjemim's method of ascertaining, 9» false projection of, in paralytic strabismus, 575 for colors, 93 in glaucoma, 407 in hysteria, 547 in optic-nerve atrophy, 525 in retinal anesthesia, 467 methods of ascertaining, 87-91 relative, 92 Filaria sanguinis hominis, 362 in vitreous, 461 Filtration scar, 426 Fistula, buccal, 625 capillary, of lacrimal sac, 625 of lacrimal sac, 625 Fixation, binocular, 76, 567 field of, 569 line of, 47 Flimmer scotom, 551 Fluorescin, 60, 681 test in uveitic inflammations, 371 Foci, conjugate, 26 Focus of a concave lens, 27 conjugate, 28 principal, 27 of a convex lens, 25 conjugate, 26 principal, 25 virtual, 27 Folliculosis, 250 Foreign bodies in choroid, 399 in eyeball, 334 in iris, 360 Formaldehyd, 228, 236, 292, 293 in corneal ulcers, 294 Form-sense, 70 Fdrster's method of ripening cataract, 447 Fourth nerve. Sec Trochlear, Fovea centralis, 47, 50, 118 vicarious, 599 Foveal reflex, iy8 Fox's operation of implantation, 697 Frftnkel-Weichselbaum capsulated dip- lococcus, 22.7 Fricke^s method of blepharoplasty, 673 Friedreich's ataxia, 528, 618 Frontal sinus, disease of, 520, 646 empyema of, 646 mucocele of, 646 osteoma of, 642, 646 Frost-Lang operation of implantation, 696 Friihjahr's catarrh, 249 Functional testing, 55 Fungus hematodes, 508 Furuncle of eyelid, 195 Fusion, 568 faculty, defective development of, be- cause of squint, 598 Galvanism, 316, 489 in corneal opacities, 301 in herpes zoster, 198 in heterophoria, 613 in optic-nerve atrophy, 531 Galvanocautery, 322. See also Actual cautery. in corneal ulcers, 294 Gamo Pinto's operation, 296 Gangrene of eyelids, 195 Gasserian ganglion, disease of, 303 Gelsemium, 212, 213, 587 Gerontoxon, 319 Gifibrd-Galassi reflex, 68 Glaucoma, 58, 66, 160, 305, 314, 3'8» 362. 365, 3«3» *02, 438. 444,459.552^657,696 Index 757 Glaucoma, absolute, 413 acute, 344, 411 period of incubation of, 411 after discission, 723 after extraction of cataract, 718 alteration of refraction in, 407 attack, 412 causes of, 415 chronic, 332. See Glaucoma^ simple chronic, congestive, 413 treatment of, 424 inflammatory. See Glaucoma, chronic congestive. complicated, 428 congenital, 321, 429 congestive. See Glaucoma^ acute. diagnosis of, 419 edema of cornea in, 403 -excavation, 464, 406 field of vision in, 407 from injury, 415 from mydriatics, 416 fulminans, 413 halo, 404 hemorrhagic, 362, 428 inflammatory. See Glaucoma^ acute. iridescent vision in, 41 1 light- sense in, 420 malignant, 425 non-inflammatory. See Glaucoma simple chronic. pathogenesis of, 416 posterior, 419 primary, 402 prognosis of, 420 pul^tion of vessels in, 405 ring, 404 rise of tension in, 402 scleral puncture in, 423 scotomas in, 409 secondary, 163, 402, 427, 443 simple chronic, 414 treatment of, 424 subacute. See Glaucoma^ chronic congestive. symptoms of, 402 treatment of, 421 by excision of sympathetic ganglion, 426 varieties of, 402 visual acuity in, 407 with cataract, 428 with myopia, 428 Glaucomatous state, 412 Glioma endophytum, 506 exophytum, 506 of brain, 518 of optic nerve, 536 Glioma of retina, 396, 0O6 tension in, 508 Goiter, exophthalmic, 644 Gonococcus of Neisser, 230, 352 Gonorrhea, 329, 351, 519 Gould's prism exercuies in heterophoria, 615 Gout, 223, 318, 328, 329, 351, 365, 368, 415.437.456,459,496,532, 587 Graefe's dot and line test, 79 method of tenotomy, 724 operation for ptosis, 660 sign in goiter, 644 Grandmont's operation for ptosis, 663 Granular lids. See Conjunctivitis , gran- ular. Grattage, 261, 679 Graves's disease, 98, 644 Green vision, 550 Green-blindness, 72, 541 Grut's theory of strabismus, 597 Gumma of brain, 518 of iris, 353 of lids, 203 of optic nerve, 536 Gunn'sdots, 118 Gymnastic exercises with prisms, 614 Haab's magnet, 335, 360, 452 reflex, 67 Habit chorea, 212 Hardy ophthalmometer, 131 Harlan's operation for symblepharon, 677 test for pretended amblyopia, 547 Hasner d'Artha's method of blepharo- plasty, 673 Hay-fever, 223 Headache, 148, 158, 170,466, 612, 633, 646 Heart disease, 415, 476, 496 Helmholtz's ophthalmoscope, 102 theory of accommodation, 42 of color-blindness, 541 Hematoma of dura mater, 518 of orbit, 641 Hemeralopia, 549 Hemiablepsia. See Hemianopsia. Hemiachromatopsia, 559 Hemianopia, 464. See Hemianopsia, Hemianopsia, 551, 554 absolute, 559 altitudinal, 556 binasal, 557 bitemporal, 557 homonymous, 557 double, 559 horizontal, 556 758 Index Hemianopsia, peculiarities of the divid- ing-line in, 559 pupil in, 561 relative, 559 significance of, 559 varieties of, 556 vertical, 556 Hemiopia. See Hemianopsia, Hemiopic pupillary inaction, 67, 561 Hemophilia, 362, 496 Hemoptysis, 544 Hemostasis, local, 657 Hering's theory of color-blindness, 541 Herpes comeae, 304 relapsing, 315 of cornea after cataract extraction, zoster, 587 ophthalmicus, 197, 369 corneal lesions in, 197 treatment of, 198 Herschel's prism, 81 Heterophoria, 77, 328, 007 causes of, 608 cobalt glass test of, 83 comparative value of various tests for, 86 correction of refractive errors for relief of, 614 difference between it and hetero- tropia, 611 equilibrium test for, 79 method of examination, 613 operations for relief of, 617 orthoptic exercises in, 617 parallax test for, 78 prism test for, 78 prisms in, 615 relative frequency of, 610 rod test of, 84 screen test of, 78 symptoms of, 612 tests for, 78-87 treatment of, 613 Heterophorias, classification of, 77 Ileterophthalmos, 338 Heterotropia, 76, 77. See also Strabis- mus. Hetol, 325, 680 Heurteloup, 348 Hippus, 68 Hirschberg's electromagnet, 335 Holmgren's method of detecting color- blindness, 71 Holocain, 305, 656 in corneal ulceration, 292 Homatropin, 121, I41, 266 Hordeolum, 195 treatment of, 196 "Hot- eye," 329 Hotz-Ani^ostakis operation for entro- pion, 668 Hotz's operation for trichiasis, 666 Hunt's operation for ptosis, 662 Hutchinson's teeth, 310 Hyaline bodies in papilla, 537 Hyalitis, 345, 453 asteroid, 457 punctata, 456 suppurative, 453 Hyaloid drtery, 462 persistent, 462 membrane, hemorrhage under, 494 Hydrastin, 260 Hydrocephalus, 519 Hydrophthalmos, 82 1, 429, 439 Hyoscin, 141 in iritis, 348 Hyoscyamin, 141, 266 in iritis, 348 Hyperesophoria, 77 Hyperesotropia, 78 Hyperidrosis, 219 Hypermetropia. See Hyperopia. Hyperopia, no, 124, 130, 145, S'2,597 absolute, 146 amount of shortening of eye caused by, 124 angle gamma in, 154 aphakial, 146 axial, 146 causes and varieties of, 146 correction of, 148 with skiascopy, 152 with test-types and trial -lenses, 150 with the ophthalmoscope, 152 curvature, 146 determination of, 148 facultative, 146 latent, 146 manifest, 146 ordering of glasses for, 152 passing to myopia, 383 skiascopy in, 136 symptoms of, 147 total, 146 Hyperopic disc, 512 Hyperphoria, 77, 179, 610, 611 accommodative, 608 central, 608 comitant, 610 concomitant, 608 non-comitant, 610 paretic, 608 spasmodic, 608 varieties of, 608 Hypertropia, 78, 573, 594 Hyphema, 362 Index 759 Hypopyon, 265, 277, 284, 286, 287, 302, 362 Hypopyon -keratitis, 287 Hysteria, 467, 546, 552, 607, 619 visual signs of, 546, 547 ICHTHARGAN, 260 Ichthyol ointment, 198, 202 Ichthyosis, 276 Identical points, 50 Idiocy, 488 Illumination, oblique, 60 Image, size of the, in direct method of using ophthalmoscope, 106 in indirect method of using ophthal- moscope, 108 Impetigo contagiosa, 225, 244 Implantation of artificial globe in Ten- on's capsule after removal of eyeball, 696 into orbit after remote enuclea- tion of eyeball, 697 Index of refraction, 18 Indirect method, estimation of refrac- tion by, 130 of ophthalmoscopy, 106, 127 formation of image in, 108 size of image in, 108 Inferior oblique, 563 paralysis of, 579 rectus, 562 paralysis of, 580 tenotomy of, 725 Influenza, 226,244, 4i5»437, 5I9» 532, 587, 591, 620, 637, 646 Insanity, 67, 512 after cataract extraction, 720 Insomnia, 415, 613 Instruments, preparation of, 653 Insufficiency of ocular muscles. See Heterophoria, Internal rectus, 562 paralysis of, 577 .tenotomy of, 723 Intestinal hemorrhage, 544 Ictorsion, 562, 563 Intra-ocular injections, 375, 454 in detachment of retina, 493 lodid of silver, 260 lodin, 305 in corneal ulcers, 294 Iodoform, 236, 241, 246, 260, 276 in corneal ulcers, 294, 296 in tubercular iritis, 359 use of, in anterior chamber in slough- ing ulcers, 295 lodol, 296 Iridectomy, 179, 308, 314, 332, 356, 369, 502, 68a Iridectomy in detachment of retina, 493 in glaucoma, 422 in hemorrhagic glaucoma, 428 in hydrophthalmos, 321 in sympathetic inflammation, 375 intra-ocular hemorrhage after, 496 optical, 302 in cataract, 447 preliminary to cataract extraction, 721 preventive, 424 varieties of, 687 Irideremia, 340, 549 Iridochoroiditis, 345, 867, 381,* 403, 438 chronic serous, 367 plastic. 357 suppurative, 382, 891 sympathetic serous, 371 Iridocyclitis, 265, 286, 305, 318, 345, 868, 438, 456, 492» 657, 696 after cataract extraction, 717 anterior, 418 malignant, 371 serous, 356 sympathetic, 371 traumatic, 369 Iridocystectomy, 689, 722 Iridodesis, 369 Iridodialysis, 360 congenital, 338 Iridodonesis, 341 Iridoplegia, 66, 594 reflex, 67 unilateral reflex, 67 Iridotomy, 375, 687, ^^^ V-shaped, 689 Iris, anteversion of, 361 bomb*, 345 bridge coloboma of, 349 cholesteatoma of, 358 chromatic asymmetry of, 62 coloboma of, 339, 377, 540, 549 color of, 62 complete detachment of, 361 congenital atrophy of, 340 cyst of, 340 cysts of, 358 diseases of the, 338 displacement of, 361 foreign bodies in, 360 functional motor disorders of, 340 granuloma of, 359 gumma of, 353, 366 hyperemia of, 341 implantation cysts of, 358, 362 injuries of, 360 leprosy of, 360 lymphoma of, 360 76o Index Iris, melanoma of, 359 mobility of, 63 nevus of, 340, 360 operations upon, 683 papilloma of, 340 pearl-cyst* of, 358 pearl-tumor of, 358 prolapse of, 233, 241. 296, 313, 369 after cataract extraction, 719 pseudocoloboma of, 340 retention cysts of, 358 retroflexion of, 361 rupture of continuity of, 361 of sphincter of, 361 sarcoma of, 359 serous cysts of, 358 tubercle of, 358 tumors of, 358 wounds of, 360 Iritis, 58, 62, 163, 243, 269, 286, 310, 318, 841, 403» 419. Kroenlein's operation, 698 Kyanopsia, 550 Lacrimal abscess, 624 apparatus, diseases of, 620 operations on, 732 blennorrhea of infants, 626 bone, caries of, 627 periostitis of, 627 disease, prognosis in, 627 duct, stricture, incision of, 733 treatment of diseases of, 628 gland, adeno-angioma of, 622 adenoma of, 622 atrophy of, 621 carcinoma of, 622 cylindroma of, 622 cyst of, 622 epithelioma of, 622 excision of, 735 palpebral portion of, 735 extirpation of, 631 fibroma of, 622 fistula of, 621 hypertrophy of, 620 Lacrimal gland, lymphoma of, 622 mumps of, 620 myxoma of, 622 osteochondroma of, 622 palpebral portion, extirpation of, 631 prolapse of, 621 sarcoma of, 622 syphilis of, 621 treatment of diseases of, 628 tubercle of, 622 tumors of, 622 probe, introduction of, 732 probes, 629 sac, anomalies of, 623 capillary fistula of, 625 cause of disease of, 626 excision of, 631, 734 fistula of, 625 secretion, character of, in pathologic conditions, 627 syringe, introduction of, 733 tumor, 624 Lagophthalmos, 192, 213 Lamina cribrosa, 113 I Landolt's method of advancement, 730 r operation for strabismus, 605 optotypes, 70 Lang's operation for dividing sjmechia, 689 , Lantern test for color-blindness, 73 Largin, 228, 237 Latent deviation of eye muscles, 76 strabismus, 77 ' Lateral sclerosis, 528 Lead, 587 Leeches, 240 in iritis, 348 Lefort-Wolfe transplantation operation, 674 Letter's tubes, 240 Lens, 24 concave, 25 conjugate focus of a concave, 28 of a convex, 26 convex, 25 focus of a, 25 crystalline, 42, 144, 147 coloboma of, 430 congenital anomalies of, 430 dislocation of, 450 dislocation of, 427, 450 into vitreous, 450 under Tenon's capsule, 450 examination of, by transmitted light. III fetal fibrovascular sheath of, 508 foreign bodies in, 450 increase of size of, 432 operations for dislocation of, 450 762 Index Lens, crystalline, removal of, in myopia, •163. subconjunctival dislocation of, 450 focal distance of a, 31 focus of a concave, 27 formation of images by a, 28 optical center of, 28 position of image formed by a con- vex, 29 principal focus of a concave, 27 of a convex, 25 prismatic deviation of a decentered, 21 spectacle, optical center of, 189 star, 167 virtual focus of a convex, 27 image of a concave, 31 Lenses, 24 as prisms, 25 bifocal, 187, 188, 191 combination of, 36 convex and concave, 36 cylindric with spheric, 37 cylindric, 34 glass used in spectacle, 32 numeration of, 3 1 spheric, 34 Lenticonus, 430 posterior, 430 Lepra bacillus, 288 of conjunctiva, 273 of eyelids, 210 of iris, 360 Leptothnx in canaliculus, 623 Leroy- Dubois ophthalmometer, 131 Leukocythemia, 362, 482, 620 Leukoma, 298 adherent, 233, 299 I^ukorrhea, 238 Levator palpebrse, contraction of, in association with external pterygoid, 213 Ligamentum pectinatum, 360 Light, perception of, 95 rays of, 22 reflex of retinal blood-vessels, 115 spot, 113 Light-difference, 70 Light-minimum, 70 Light-perception, qualitative, 70 Light-reflexes of pupil, 64 Light-sense, 70 in glaucoma, 420 of periphery of retina, 95 Limit of perception, 40 Line of fixation, 47 Linear extraction of cataract, 702 Lipoma of conjunctiva, 271 of eyelids, 205 Lipoma of orbit, 640 Lippitudo, 200 ulcerosa, 199 Lithemia, 318 Lithiasifi conjunctivae, 265 Liver, disease of, 496 Locomotor ataxia, 67, 528, $87, 592 Loeffler bacillus. See KUbs-Lofffler bacillus. Loring's ophthalmoscope, 103 Lupus, 276 of conjunctiva, 273 of eyelids, 207 of orbit, 642 vulgaris of eyelids, 210 Lymphangiectasis of conjunctiva, 270 Lymphangioma of caruncle, 278 of conjunctiva, 270 of orbit, 640 Lymphoma of conjunctiva, 264 of iris, 360 of lacrimal gland, 622 of orbit, 640 Macula, 130,298 disease of cortical center of, 552 holes in, 505 lutea, 47, 118 symmetric changes in, 509 traumatic perforations of, 504 Mndarosis, 200 Maddox rod, 84 Maddox's obtuse-angled prism, 82 Magnet of Ilaab, 335 Malaria, 291, 304, 308. 437. 456,49^, 519, 528, 608 Malignant pustule of eyelid, 195 Malingering, 547 Manifest deviation of eye muscles, 76 Mariotte*s blind spot, 96 Massage of cornea, 301 of eyeball, 325, 446 in embolism, 502 in glaucoma, 422 vibration, 301 McKensie Davidson's method with X-Rays, 335 Measles, 200, 225, 244, 247, 280, 289, 392, 519, 627 Media, location of opacities in trans- parent, 112 Medullated fibers of optic nerve, 510 Megalocomea, 321 Megalophthalmos, 325, 632 Megalopsia, 550 Meibomian cysts. See Ckaiauotu gland, 206, 265 Melancholia, 171, 613 Melanoma of iris, 359 Index 763 Melanosis of cornea, congenital, 326 scleras, 336 MeningiUs, 392, 393, 437. 619, 553» 5»7, 588. 607, 637 cerebrospinal, 392, 519 simple, 519 traumatic, 519 tubercular, 519 Meningococcus, 454 Menstrual disorders, 319, 328, 329, 368, 456. 476, 496, 5I9» 528. 532 Mercurial ointment, 313 Mercury in iritis, 348 Metallic foreign bodies in eye, 334 Metamorphopsia, 470 binocular, 607 Meter angle, 21, 51, 87 relation of, to centrad, 52 Method of erect or upright image. See Direct method, of the inverted image, 127 Meynert's fibers, 66 Microphthalmos, 325, 439, 540, 618, 632 Micropsia, 470, 550 Migraine, 220,464, 612 ophthalmic, 420 ophthalmoplegia, 588 Milium, 218 Mirror, catoptric power of, 100 Mirrors, 99 concave, 99 convex, 99 plane, 99 MoUuscum contagiosum, 219 fibrosum of eyelids, 205 sebaceum, 219 Mooren's ulcer, 289 Moi^agni, spheres of, 436 Morgagnian cataract, 436 Mucocele, 624 of ethmoid, 647 of frontal sinus, 646 Mules's operation, 695 Mumps, 620 Muscse volitantes, 458 Mydriasis 341, 438 irritation, 66 paralytic, 66 springing, 67 traumatic, 361 Mydriatic nerves, 65 tract, 65 Mydriatics, use of, 140 Myelitis, 519, 528, 532 Myodesopsia, 458 Myopia, 98,. Nerves, mydriatic, 65 myotic, 65 Neuralgia, 415, 460 Neurasthenia, 17 1, 613 Neurectomy, 375 Neuritis, descending, 516 optic. See Optic neuritis. retrobulbar, 519. See Retrobulbar neuritis. 764 Index Neuroepithelioma of retina, 506 Neuroma of eyelids, 205 Neuroretinitis, 345, 376, 479, 516 Neurosis, reflex, 613 Neurotomy, opticociliary, 427 Nevus of iris, 340, 360 of orbit, 642. See Angioma, Night-blindness, 267, 487, 548 Night-terrors, 171,613 Nitrate of silver, 224, 228, 235, 259, 278, 292 Nitroglycerin in optic-nerve atrophy, 531 Nodal point, 39, 40 Nuclear palsy, acute, 591 chronic, 591 Nyctalopia, 548 acute essential, 549 chronic, 549 retinitis, 549 Nystagmus, 487, 540, 618 acquired, 618 congenital, 618 miners', 618 treatment of, 619 Oblique illumination, 60, 112 muscles, insufliciency of, 83 Ocular muscles, abnormal balance of. See Heterophoria. absence of, 588 associated paralyses of, 592 congenital defects of, and retraction movements of eyeball, 588 insufficiency of. See Heterophoria. internal, paralysis of, 593 operation for shortening tendons of, 731 paralysis of external, 578. See also StrabismuSy paralytic. relative frequency of paral3rsis of, 589 tests for balance of, 78-87 Oculomotor nerve, 562, 563 paralysis of, 213 paralyses of, 197, 582 recurrent, 588 Oculo-orbital fascia, inflammation of, 638 Operations, 652 preparations for, 652 Ophthalmia. See (^junctivitis, electric, 550 neonatorum. See Conjunctivitis ne- onatorum. nodosa, 266 Ophthalmic artery, aneurysm of, 644 migraine, 420 vein, obstruction of, 644 Ophthalmitis, 197, 454 destructive, 391 migratory, 373 sympathetic. See Sympathetic in^ flammation. Ophthalmodynamometer, 87 Ophthalmomalacia, 401 Ophthalmometer, 1 31 of Javal and Schidtz, 131 use of, 736 Ophthalmometry, 131, 736 Ophthalmoplegia, 59 ly 639 acute, 591 chronic, 591 external, 59 1 migraine, 588 total, 591 transient bilateral, 591 Ophthalmoscope, 99, 102 determination of refraction by the, 121 direct method of using, 103 formation of image in direct method of using, 105 in indirect method of using, 108 indirect method of using the, 106 refraction, 102 size of image in direct method of using, 106 in indirect method of using, 108 Ophthalmoscopy, 99, 109 direct method of, 109 indirect method of, 127 Optic axis, 47 canal, fracture of, 542 centers, 555 chiasm, 66, 554 nerve, 66, in, 113 anemia of, 512 anomalies of head of. 511 atrophy of, 197, 43^, 52S, 546. 6j^ causes of, 528 course of, 530 diagnosis of, 530 from deformity of skull, 529 pathology of, 529 prognosis of, 530 symptoms of, 523 treatment of, 531 varieties of, 527 visual field in, 525, 526 with excavation, 415 choroiditic atrophy of, 385, 528 coloboma of sheath of, 510 congenital anomalies of, 510 congestion of, 511 consecutive atrophy of, 527 degeneration of papillomacular bundle of, 535 Index 765 Optic nerve, diseases of, 510 engorgement edema of, 522 gray atrophy of, 527 .degeneration of, 528 hemorrhage into sheath of, 501 hereditary atrophy of, 529, 553 homeochronous hereditary atrophy of, 529 hyaline bodies in head of, 537 hyperemia of, 511 injury of, 536 meduUated fibers of, 510 opaque fibers of, 510 papulomacular bundle of, 535 physiologic variation of, 1 16 pigmentation of fibers of, 511 postpapillitic atrophy of,.527 primary atrophy of, 527 progressive atrophy of, 527 with scotoma, 553 resection of, 375 retinitic atrophy of, 528 secondary atrophy of, 527, 529 sheath, dilatation of, 523 shreds of tissue on head of, 511 spinal atrophy of, 527 stationary atrophy of, with sco- toma, 553 tumors of, 536 neuritis, 310, 438, 477, 618, 5^6, 544, 545» 552» 633, 636, 648 causes of, 518 congenital, 519 course and complications of, 516 diagnosis of, 516 forms of, 516 from brain disease, 519 from brain tumor, 518 simulating retinitis albumin- urica, 521 from cord disease, 519 from deformities of skull, 519 from general diseases, 519 from general infection, 519 from meningitis, 518 from nasal disease, 520 from toxic agents, 519 infectious, 519 inflammatory, 522 interstitial, 552 intra-ocular, 531 mechanism of, 521 orbital, 531, 545. vascular disease of, 643 Orbital disease, general symptoms of, 632 veins, phlebitis of, 637 thrombosis of, 392 Orbito- palpebral cyst, 632 Orthophoria, 77, 608 1 Orthoptic exercises in heterophoria, 617 ' training in strabismus, 602 Osteoma of conjunctiva, 27 1 of ethmoid, 642 1 of frontal sinus, 642, 646 I of orbit, 642 I of sclera, 332 of sphenoid sinus, 649 Ozena bacillus, 288 Pachymeningitis, 519 Pagenstecher*s salve. See Yellow arid of mercury, thread operation for ptosis, 663 Panas's fluid, 229 method of tenotomy, 725 operation for ptosis, 660 for strabismus, 605 Pannus, 62, 258* 307 phlyctenular, 281, 307 treatment of, 262 Panophthalmitis, 233, 277, 300, 323, 369, 891, 392, 695 embolic, 476 enucleation during, 392 evisceration during, 392 Papilla. See Optic nerve. Papillitis. See Optic tuurifis. Papilloma of ciliary border, 205 of conjunctiva, 271 of cornea, 324 of eyelid, 204 of iris, 340 I Papillomacular bundle, 555 < degeneration of, 505 | Papilloretinitis, sympathetic, 371 1 Paracentesis comeoe, 241, 293, 295, 680 , Parallax test, 404 for heterophoria, 78 , Paralysis agitans, 528 | Paretic dementia, 67, 519, 528, 587, 592 Parinaud's conjunctivitis, 264 Pemphigus, 214, 267 of conjunctiva, 276 Perception, limit of, 40 Perimeter, 90 self-registering, 91 Periostitis of orbit, 217, 633 Perithelioma of choroid, 395 Peritomy, 262 Perivasculitis, 474, 4069 497 Permanganate of potassium, 236, 240 Peronin, 657 Peroxid of hydrogen, 229, 236 in powder-bums, 222 Persistent hyaloid artery, 462 pupillary membrane, 338, 540 Pfeitter's capsulated bacillus, 288 Phakolysis, 163 Phlyctenular keratitis, 279 kerato-conjunctivitis, 279 pannus, 281 Phorometer, 81 Photometer, 70 Photometric types, 70 Phthiriasis, 203 Phthisis bulbi, 365, 392, 401 essential, 401 Physiologic cup, 113, 116 salt solution, injections of, into vitre- ous, 715 subconjunctival injections of, 680 Pilocarpin diaphoresis, 328, 331, 368, 386 in iritis, 352 in glaucoma, 42 1, 422 in scleritis, 328, 331 Pinguecula, 269 Pink eye, 226 Placido's disc, 59 Pneumococcus, 225, 230, 627 conjunctivitis, 227 in corneal ulters, 287 of Frinkel, 227 Pneumonia, 304 Point of reversal, 132, 135 Polioencephalitis, 591 Polycoria, 338 Polyneuritis, 519 Polyopia, 432 Porus opticus, 115 Pregnancy, 479 Rrentice's method of numbering prisms, 20 Presbyopia, 46, 180, 223 causes of, 180 correction of 180 premature, from diabetes, 543 Priestley Smith's theory of strabismus, 598 Primary deviation, 574 position of eyes, 563 Prince's method of advancement, 731 Prism, 19 angle of deviation of, 19 deviation produced by a, 20 Index 767 Prism, exercises with, 153, 606, 614 obtuse-aDgled, 82 refracting angle of, 19 refraction through a, 19 rotary, 81 test for heteropboria, 78 Prism-convergence, 80 Prism-diopter, the, 20 Prism-divergence, 80 Prismosphere, 616 Prisms, 19 exercises with, 153, 614 numbering of, 20 overcoming, 569 prescription of, in heterophoria, 615 ProptosiSy 98, 632 Protargol, 228, 235, 236, 237, 240, 260, 278, 292, 293, 297 Protractor, 189 Pseudochorea, 171 Pseudc^lioma, J91, 454, 508 Pseudo-isochromatic plates of Stilling, 75 Pseudo-pterygium, 208 Psoriasis, 264, 276 Psorophthalmia, 1 99 Pterygium, 268 actual cautery in treatment of, 676 congenital, 223 excision of, 675 keloid formation after removal of, 676 operations for, 675 subinvolution of, 675 transplantation of, 675 Ptomain-poisoning, 587, 591 Ptosis, 218, 547 congenital, 193 unilateral, 213 lipomatosis, 205 operations for, 660 partial, 401 Puerperal sepsis, 392 Pulsating exophthalmos, 643 Pulsation of retinal vessels, 116 Pulvinar, 555 Pun eta lachrymalia, acquired anomalies of, 622 congenital anomalies of, 622 Punctum proximum. remotum. See Far point. Pupil, 62 accommodation reflex of, 64 Argyll -Robertson, 67 cerebral cortex reflex of, 67 consensual light reflex of, 64 contraction of, 66 convergence reflex of, 64 dilatation of, 66 reflexes of, 65 direct light reflex of, 64 Pupil, exclusion of, 345 Giflbrd-Galassi reflex of, 68 Haab's reflex of, 68 in hemianopsia, 561 indirect light reflex of, 64 measurement of, 63 occlusion of, 345 orbicularis-reactioD of, 67, 68 pain-reaction of, 65 reaction of, to drugs, 65 relaxation reflexes of, 65 sensory reflex of, 65 skin-reflex of, 65 varying inequality of, 67 Westphal-Piltz reflex of, 68 Pupillary membrane, 441 persistent, 338, 540 Pupillometer, 64 Pupil- reactions, 63 Pupil-reflexes, 63 Pupils, special reaction of, 67 unequal, 67 Purpura, 496 I'yemia, 392, 496 Pyoktanin, 209, 296 QuiNiN amaurosis, 545 Rabbit's conjunctiva, transplantation of, 276, 677 cornea, transplantation of, 302 Rachitis, 308, 437 Rays, 22 convergent, 24 divergent, 24 of light, 22 parallel, 24 signiflcance of the different, 24 Rectus, external. See External rectus. Red-blindness, 72, 541 Red -green blindness, 541 Reflection, 99 Refraction, 17 abnormal, 1 44 angle of, 18 determination of, by the ophthalmo- scope, 121 estimation of, by indirect method, 130 index of, i8 normal, 144 through a prism, 19 Reid ophthalmometer, 131 Relapsing fever, 519 Relative accommodation, 53, 76 Retina, 1 18 acuity of vision of peripheral jMirts of, 95 adaptation of, 95, 548 anemia of, 464 768 Index Retina, anesthesia of, 466, 551 angioid streaks in, 498 apoplexy of, 494 atrophy of, 470 blood-vessels of, 114 changes in, from electric light, 515 from sunlight, 505 congestion of, 148 capillary, 463, 465 corresponding points of, 568 cysticercus of, 492, 509 degeneration of ganglion-cells of, 509, 530, 535. 544. 546 detachment of, 112, 163, 396, 427, 438, 459, 486, 490, 505 causes of, 492 diagnosis of, 492 mechanism of, 492 symptoms of, 490 treatment of, 493 diseases of, 463 edema of, 499 embolism of central artery of, 498, 552 causes of, 501 diagnosis of, 501 symptoms of, 498 treatment of, 502 glioma of, 396, 506 prognosis of, 509 gyrate atrophy of, 485 hemorrhages in, 494 hyperemia of, 463 hy^)eresthesia of, 465 irritation of, 465 ischemia of, 464 light reflex of vessels of, 115 light-sense of periphery of, 95 neuro-epithelioma of, 506 pigment striae in, 498 pigmentary degeneration of. septic. 475 Index 769 Retinitis, serous, 468, 472 simplex, 472 solar, 505 striata, 485 symptoms of, 469 syphilitic, 478, 55° treatment of, 471 varieties of, 468 Retinochoroiditis, 381, 552 atrophic, 470 syphilitic, 473 Retinoscopy. See Skiascopy. Retrobulbar neuritis, 581, 552 acute, 531 causes of, 532 treatment of, 533 chronic, 533 causes of, 534 treatment of, 536 Rheumatism, 308, 328, 329, 350, 368, 5J9» 532» 587, 608, 638 gonorrheal, 243 Rhinitis, 247, 282 atrophic, 368 infectious, 280 Rhinopharynx, diseases of, 466, 646 Risley's rotary prism, 81 Rod test of heterophoria, 84 Rodent ulcer of eyelids, 207, 208 Roentgen rays. See X-rays. Saemisch's section, 295, 681 ulcer of cornea, 286 Salicylate of sodium in glaucoma, 421 Salicylic acid in iritis, 351 Sarcoma of antrum, 650 of brain, 518 of caruncle, 278 of choroid, 898, 427, 492, 508 of ciliary body, 366, 397 of conjunctiva, 271, 273 of cornea, 324 of eyelids, 207 of iris, 359 of lacrimal gland, 622 of optic nerve, 536 of orbit, 641, 642 of sclera, 332 traumatic, of orbit, 641 Savage's operation for shortening ten- don, 731 orthoptic exercises in heterophoria, 614 Scarlet fever, 225, 244, 289, 519, 532, 627, 637 Schlemm's canal, 416, 417 Schmidt- Rimpler's method of estimat- ing refraction, 130 Schweigger's hand perimeter, 9 1 49 Schweigger's method of advancement, 731 Sclera, abscess of, 332 ^ congenital pigmentation of, 336 diseases of the, 327 enchondroma of, 332 fibroma of, 332 injuries of, 332 prognosis of, 333 treatment of, 333 melanosis of, 336 operations upon, 689 osteoma of, 332 perforating wounds of, 333 perforation of, during tenotomy, 726 pigment spots in, 336 rupture of, 332 sarcoma of, 332 staphyloma of, 331 tumors of, 332 ulcer of, 332 vasomotor dilatation of vessels of, 329 wounds of, 332, 333 Scleral ring, 113 sutures, 334 wounds, infected, cauterization in, 336 Scleritis, 59, 329 gummatous, 329 scrofulous, 330 treatment of, 331 Sclerochorioretinitis, intra-uterinc, 325 Sclerokeratitis, 329 Sclerokerato-iritis, 330 Sclerophthalmia, 325 Scleroticochoroiditis, 156, 381 posterior, 389 Sclerotome, 690 Sclerotomy, 369, 426, 502, 689 anterior, 689 in detachment of retina, 493, 494 in hydrophthalmos, 321 internal, 690 posterior, 428, 690 Scopolamin, 142 in iritis, 348 Scotoma, 96, 380, 386, Z%1, 504» 505» 525, 543» 546, 549» 652, 597 absolute, 96 central, 96 detection of, 96 in glaucoma, 409 in hysteria, 552 negative, 96 paracentral, 96 positive, 96 relative, 96 ring, 96, 552 770 Index Screen-test for heterophoria, 78 Scrofula, 244, 252, 308, 328, 329 i^|rofulous ophlhalmia, 247 Scurvy, 496, 548 Seborrhea, 218 of eyelids, 199 Seborrhoea nigricans, 319 Second sight, 156, 431 Secondary deviation, 574 positions of eyes, 564 Septicemia, 392, 496 Serpiginous ulcer of cornea, 286 Sexual abuses, 466, 528 Shadow-test. See Skiascopy, Sick-headaches, 464 Sideroscope, 335 Siderosis bulbi, 336 conjunctivae, 278 Sinuses, affections of, 586, 646 Sixth nerve. Staphylococci, 201, 225, 230, 245, 247, 288, 289, 355 in corneal ulcers, 287 Staphyloma, 98, 213 anterior, 233 congenital, of cornea, 326 of cornea, 284, 299^ 300 of sclera, 331 operations for, 682 posterior, 159, 389, 51 1 Stellwag's sign in goiter, 645 Stenopaic slit, 174 spectacles, 179 Stereoscope, 602, 603 Stevens's classification of heterophoiias, 77 method of tenotomy, 737 phorometer, 81 suiting's plates for color-Uindness, 75 Strabismus, 76, 98, 179, 540^ 670 alternating, 594, 605 amblyopia of eyes in, 596 angular method of measurement of, 600 concomitant, 594 causes of, 594 sing^le vision in, 598 treatment of, 601 varieties of, 594 congenital paxalytic, 588 constant, 594 convergent, 147, 570, 671, 573. 594 concomitant, advancement in, 604 bar reading in, 603 educative treatment of, 601 occlusion of fixing eye in, 602 operative treatment in, 604 orthoptic training in, 602 spectacle treatment of, 60I tenotomy in, 604 treatment of, 601 results of tenotomy in, 606 deorsumvergent, 571, 5 7S difference between, and heterophoria, 611 divergent, 157, 671, 594 concomitant, advancement in, 606 glasses in, 606 operations for, 606 tenotomy in, 606 treatment of, 605 dynamic, 77 latent, 77 measurement of, 599 by method of tangents, 600 monocular, 594, 605 operations for, 723 paralytic, 573 causes of, 586 diagnosis of affected eye in, 582 from injury, 588 general symptoms of, 574 method of examination of eye in, 582 of basal origin. ophthalmitis. See Sympathetic in- flammation. Sympathizing eye, 369 Synchysis, 459 scintillans, 459 Synechia, anterior, 296, 299^ 427 division of, 689 posterior, 342, 427 Syphilis, 308. 347, 352, 365, 368, 385, 415. 437, 445. 456, 473, 474. 477, 5»9, 529. 532, 586, 591, 594, 627, 634, 646 hereditary, 308, 385 in oculomotor palsies, 586 of conjunctiva, 270 . of eyelids, 203 Tabes. See Locomotor ataxia, 67 Tachycardia, 1 7 1, 613 Tansley's operation for ptosis, 662 Tarsadenitis meibomica, 206 Tarsal tumor. See Chalazion. Tarsitis, 210 Tarsorrhaphy, 664 Tarsus, enchondroma of, 205 Tattooing of cornea, 302, 683 Teale's operation for symblepharon, 676 Tendo oculi, 624 Tenonitis, 586, 638 after tenotomy, 726 Tenon's capsule, 391 Tenotomy, 98, 723 complete, 723 complications after, 725 graduated, 726 in heterophoria, 618 in convergent concomitant strabismus, 604 in divergent strabismus, 606 in heterophoria, 617 subconjunctival method of, 724 Tension, intra-ocular, 97 Tensor choroidea, 42 Test-types, 41, 68, 69 Thiersch's method of skin-grafting, 674 Thiosinamin, 301 Third nerve. See Oculomotor nerve, Thomson's lantern test for color-blind- ness, 73, 74 772 Index Thomson's method of detecting color- blindness, 73 Thrombosis of central retinal artery, 502 vein, 502 Tinea tarsi, 199 Tobacco, 587, 591 Tobacco-amblyopia, 533, 545, 549 Toluidin-blue, 60 Tonometer, 98, 402 Torsion, 564 inward, 562, 563 outward, 562, 563 Tox&lbumin, 587 Trachoma, 214. See ConjuncHvUis^ granular, bodies, 253 coccus, 253 Tractus. See Optic tract. Transplantation of skin without a pedi* cle, 674 Trichiasis, 200, 215, 258 double transplantation operations for, 666 operations for, 665 Trichosis carunculse, 278 Trochlear nerve, 563 Tropacocain, 656 Tropometer, 570 use of, 740 Tscheming's accommodation theory, 42 Tubercle bacillus, 275, 288 of brain, 518 of iris, 358 of optic nerve, 536 Tuberculin, 276 Tuberculosis, 252, 308, 386, 519,591, 646 of choroid, 398 of conjunctiva, 274 of cornea, 289 Tumors, intra -ocular, 369 of brain, 518 Tylosis, 200 Typhoid fever, 289, 304, 519, 594, 637, 638 Typhus fever, 289, 519 Ulcer of conjunctiva, 269 of cornea, 232, 240, 243. 277, 283, 438,442,444,636,657. See also Cornea^ ulcer of. Ulcer, rodent, 209 tertiary, of eyelids, 203 Ulcerans mycotica, 290 Umbilical vein, inflammation of, 392 Underlying conus, 1 16 Urethral hemorrhage, 544 Uric-acid diathesis, 608 Uterine disease, 467, 608 Uvea, congenital ectropion of, 340 . Uviite irienne, 350 I Uveitis, 367 sympathetic, 371 j Vaccine vesicles in eyelids, 196 Valk's operation for shortening tendon, I 731 I Van Fleet's operation for ptosis, 662 I Van Millingen's tarsocheiloplastic operation, 667 Vasculitis, 496 Vertigo, 171, 575, 613 Vibration massage, 301 Vicarious fovea, 599 I Violet-blindness, 72, 541, 542 Vision, abnormalities of field of, 96 ' amblyopia of field of, 551 binocular, 567 field of, 92 method of testing, 607 single, 76, 568 Bjemim*s method of ascertaining field of, 91 color-field of, 93 false projection of field of, in para- lytic strabismus, 575 field of, 87 in glaucoma, 407 in hysteria, 547 in optic-nerve atrophy, 525 in retinal anesthesia, 467 for colors, direct, 75 iridescent, in glaucoma, 411 method of ascertaining field of, 87-91 monochromatic, 72 normal acuteness of, 40 of peripheral parts of retina, acuity of»95 relative field of, 92 testing acuteness of, 68 Visual acuteness, 40 angle, 39 axis, 47 conduction paths, 554 ganglia, primary, 555 line, 47 rotation of eyeball around, 564 tract, 554 zone, 139 Vitreous, 144 blood-vessel formation in, 460 cholesterin in, 459 cysticerci in, 461 detachment of, 461 diseases of, 453 dust-like opacities of, 456 entozoa in, 461 Index m Vitreous, examination of, 112 fatty degeneration of, 457 filaria sanguinis in, 461 fluidity of, 459 foreign bodies in, 334, 461 hemorrhage into, 458, 492 opacities, 112, 455 causes of, 456 treatment of, 457 purulent inflammation of, 453 spontaneous hemorrhage into, 459 inflammation of, 453 Weeks' bacillus, 226 Wernicke's symptom, 561. See Hemi- opic pupillary inaction^ Westphal-Piltz reaction, 68 Wharton- Jones operation for ectropion. 671 Whooping-cough, 304, 392, 464, 545, 587 Wilder's operation for ptosis, 663 Wolffberg's tests, 69 Xanthelasma, 205 Xanthoma, 205 Xanthopsia, 549 Xeroderma pigmentosum, 276 Xerophthalmos, 266 Xerosis bacilli, 206, 226, 245, 267 of conjunctiva, 251, 266, 302, 549 X-rays in detecting foreign bodies, 335, 452 in epithelioma of eyelids, 210 Yellow oxid of mercury, 202, 207, 248, 250, 260, 282, 292, 296, 308, spot. See Macula lutea. Zeiss's glands, 195 , Zone of Zinn, 42 SAUNDERS' BOOKS on Skin, Genito-Urinary Diseases, Chemistry, and Cye, Ear, Nose, and Throat W. B. SAUNDERS & COMPANY 925 WALNUT STREET PHILADELPHIA London : 9* Henrietta Stieet, Covent Garden MARVELOUS FACILITIES WE are often asked to account for our extraordinary success. We can but point to modem business methods, carefully perfected business machinery, and unrivalled facilities for distribution of books. 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