None
807 Post-mortem changes in abdomen, 20 changes in hodj, 4 changes in lungs, 25 changes, relation of bacteria to, 5 cooling of the body, 5 cultures, 37 decomposition. 5 examination, closure of body after, 36 examination, external inspection in, 4 examination in arsenic poisoning, 324 examination in cases of suspected poi- soning, 38 examination in medico-legal cases, 37 examination, internal, 8 examination, method of making, 3 examination, objects of, 3 examination of abdomen, 19, 27 examination of adrenals, 28 examination of brain, 10, 41 examination of head, 9 examination of heart, 22 examination of intestines, 30 examination of kidneys, 27 examination of larynx, 26 examination of liver, 32 examination of lungs, 25 examination of new-born, internal, 4, 41 examination of pancreas, 33 examination of pharynx, 26 examination of pleural cavities, 24 examination of solar plexus, 33 examination of spinal cord, 17 examination of spleen, 29 examination of stomach and duode- num, 31 examination of thoracic duct, 33 examination of thorax, 19, 21 examination of thyroid gland, 26 heart clots, 23 hypostasis, 4 lesions of drowning, 46 lesions of asphyxia, 44 lividity, 4 medico-legal cases, 38 occurrence of rigor mortis, 6 putrefaction, 5 rise of temperature, 6 specimens, bacterial examination of, 37 w^ounds, appearance of, 8 Potash, poisonous action of, 322 Potassium bichromate, use of, as a fixative in Miiller's fluid, 53 cyanide, poisonous effects of, 326 ferrocj^anide as test for iron in pig- ment, 87 nitrate, poisonous action of, 322 oxalate, poisonous action of, 322 Potatoes as culture medium, 152 Poucet and Berarcl on actinomyces, ref. 201 Powers on carcinoma of branchial clefts, ref. 490 Poynton and Payne on the excitant of rheumatism, ref. 252 Pratt, ref. on histology of lobar pneumo- nia, 452 Pratt on typhoid bacilli in skin, 212 on vessels of heart, 404 Preble on haemorrhage from oesophageal varices, ref. 550 Preble and Hektoen on multiple neuroma, ref. Pseudo-leukifmia, splenic lesions of, 380 Pseudo-membrane of diplitlieria, 235 Pseudo-membranous inflammation of mu- cous membranes, 186 Psorospermiae, 129, 559 Ptomains, bacterial, 146 poisonous effects of, 328 Puerperal fever, 615 Pulmonary phthisis, 471 tubercles, 464 tuberculosis, 462 tuberculosis, cavities in, 474 tuberculosis, chronic, 474 tuberculosis, concurrent infection in, 476 tuberculosis, diffuse, 471, 473, 474 tuberculosis, distribution of lesions in, 476 tuberculosis, experimental, in animals. 477 tuberculosis, fibrous tissue, signifi- cance of, in, 476 tuberculosis, focal, 464 tuberculosis, nodular, 471 tuberculosis, secondary lesions in, 475 Purpura, 337 hsemorrhagica, 70, 337 Purulent inflammation, 123 Pus, 115, 177 Pustules, 176 Putnam on encephalitis, ref. 753 Putnam and Taylor on diffuse degeneration of spinal cord, ref. 751 Putrefaction, relation of, to bacteria, 146 Putrefactive substances, poisonous effects of, 328 Pyaemia, cryptogenetic, 180 lesions of, 180 nature of, 179 older views of, 179 purpuric spots in, 337 Pyelitis, 587 Pyelo-nephritis, 587 Pylorus, stenosis of, 493 Pyogenic bacteria, 176. 181 Pyopneumothorax, 433 Pyosalpinx, 639 Pyo-septicaemia, 180 Quarter evil, 245 Quinsy (see Tonsillitis), 488 Rabies, 245 diagnosis of, 247 excitant of, 246 lesions of, 245 preventive inoculation in, 246 virus of, 246 Rachitis, 674 Bainy on nerve lesions in diphtheria, ref. 236 Bamsay on malignant tumors of adrenals. ref. 386 Ranula, 485, 528 Rauschbrand, 245 BaTenel and McCarthy on lesions of rabies, ref. 246 Ray fungus, 200 Rectocele vaginalis, 605 Rectum, examination, post-mortem, of, 34 lesions of. Red blood cells, destruction of, 87 Beed on excitant of smallpox, ref. 249 on focal lesion in liver . in typhoid fever, etc., 209 Beed and Carroll on the excitant of yellow fever, 248 Beed, Carroll, and Agramonte on the mos- quito in j^ellow -fever infection, ref. 248 Regeneration, 94 of blood, 105 of blood-vessels, 104 of bone, 105 of cartilage, 105 of cells, characters and limitations of, 98. of cells, conditions which incite, 105 of cells, Fnerst, ref. 273 of connective tissue, 102 of epithelium, 101 of liver, 102 of lost parts in lower animals, 99 of mucous membranes, ref. Cornil and Cnrnot, 101 of muscle tissue, 100 of nerve tissue, 99 of nerve tissue, ref. Barker, 739 of neuroglia, 100 of special tissues, 99 physiological, of tissue, 94 significance of cell types in, 99 tissue types in which it is most com- plete, 99 Beinhacli on colloid substance and struma, ref. 383 Beinehoth and Kohlliardt on cooling as pre- disposing to infection, ref. 460 Beisman on Meckel's diverticula, ref. 504 Relapsing fever, 241 Renal calculi, 590 Benan on aspergillosis, ref. 156 Reparative inflammation, 117 Repair of injury by first intention, 108 Replacement hyperplasia in nerve tissue, 740 Reproductive organs, female, 602 organs, male, 649 Resolution after inflammation, 115 Respiratory system, 429 system, sudden death from lesions of, 50 Reversion in liver cells, 549 of cells, importance of, 66 Rhabdomyoma, 299 of heart, 410 of parotid, 529 of testicles, 656 Rhabdonema strongyloides. 138 Rheumatism, 252, 683 Rhexis, haemorrhage by, 69 Rhinitis, 429 Rhinoscleroma, 235 Rhizopoda, 128 Bibbert, ref. on appendicitis, 518 INDEX. 809 Ribbert on hypothesis of origin of tumors, ref. 273 on inflammation and regeneration of lymph-nodes, 366 Rlcin in toxiTemia, ref. Flexner, 178 toxic action of, 161, 327 Bicker on pathogenic yeasts and moulds, ref. 158 Rickets (see Rachitis), 674 lymphatic constitution in, 337 Rieder on leucocytosis, ref. 350 Ries on salpingitis, ref. 639 Kigor mortis. 6, 7 Ritclde, ref. on bacteria in bronchitis, 439 on cystic kidnej", 589 Rixford and Gilclirist on protozoan infec- tion of skin, ref. 129 Robinson on tonsillar calculi, ref. 488 Roger and Gamier on tuberculosis of thy- roid, ref. 383 Rolleston and Grofton-AtMns on pyloric stenosis, ref. 493 Rolleston and Hague on congenital cirrho- sis, ref. 551 RornanoirsTcV s stain for malarial blood, 260 Rupture of arteries, 410 of bladder, urinary, 594 of heart, 393 of intestine, 505 of liver, 535 of muscle, 691 of oesophagus. 490 of spleen, 372 of stomach, 493 of urethra, 600 of uterus, 609 of veins, 423 Russell on combined system degenerations, ref. 750 on ovarian cj^sts, ref. 636 Rutimeyer on Friedreich's ataxia, ref. 751 Saccharomyces, 156 Sacerdotti on hvpertroph}' of kidney, ref. 564 Sailer on transplantation of tumors, ref. 267 Salamanders, regeneration of lost parts in, 99 Salivary glands, lesions of, 210, 526 glands, tumors of. 528 Salpingitis, catarrhal, 639 suppurative, 639 syphilitic, 639 tuberculous, 639 Salt solution for studying bacteria, 149 solution for studying fresh tissues, 15 Saltpetre, poisonous action of. 322 Salvetti on rickets, ref. 674 Sanarelli on the yellow-fever bacillus, ref. 248 Saprophytic bacteria, 147 Sarcina, 142 Sarcoma, 283 adeno-, 291 alveolar, 289 angio-, 289 characters of. 283 Sarcoma, chondro-, 291 cysto-, 290 deciduo-cellulare, of uterus, 626 endothelial. 291 tibro-, 285 fusocellulare, 285 ffiant-celled, 286 glio-, 286 lipo-, 291 Ivmpho-, 286 melano-, 286 mixed, 290 myeloid. 286 myo-, 291 myxo-, 290 of adrenals, 386 of arteries, 421 of bladder, urinary, 597 of bone, 680 of bronchi, 442 of brain, 765 of dura mater cerebralis, 698 of dura mater spinalis, 709 of ependvma, 714 of heart, '410 of intestine, 519, 520 of kidney, 590 of larynx, 432 of liver, 556 of lung, 480 of lymph-nodes, 370 of mamma, 645 of mamma, male, 660 of muscle, 693 ' , of nerves, 767 of nose, 429 of oesophagus, 492 of ovaries, 632 of parotid. 528 of pericardium, 390 of peritoneum. 524 of pharynx, 490 of pia mater cerebralis, 708 of pleura, 437 of prostate, 659 of spinal cord, 765 of spleen, 380 of stomach, 501 of submaxillary glands, 528 of testicles, 656 of thymus, 381 of thyroid, 384 of ton2:ue, 485 of tonsil, 490 of uterus, 619 of vagina, 606 of veins, 425 of vulva, 604 osteo-, 288 retroperitoneal, 524 round-celled, 285 spindle-celled, 285 Sarcoptes homiuis, 139 Sausage poisoning, 328 Savin, poisonous effects of, 325 Sayer on pneumonomykosis aspergillina, ref. 156 810 IITDEX. Scagliosi on lesion of tlie heart in diph- theria, ref. 236 Scammony, poisonous effects of, 325 Scariatina, 250 Scariet fever, 250 Scars, permanence of, 8 Schanzes microtome, 58 Scheele's green, poisonous effects of, 324 Schizomycetes, 141 ScMegel on actinomycosis, ref. 201 Schmidt, ref. on amyloid tumors, 485 on bone pathology, 682 Schvltz on cj^sts of the stomach, 503 Schidtze on descending degeneration, 743 Schulze on branching forms of B. tubercu- losis, 222 Scirrhous carcinoma of mamma, 646 Scirrhus carcinoma, 317 Sclerose en plaque, 759 Sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral, 745 multiple, of brain and cord, 759 multiple, of spinal cord, 760 of arteries, 412 of brain, 758 of spinal cord, 759 Scolex of tapeworms, 131 Scorbutus, 70, 336 Scrofula, bibliography of, ref. Cornet, 368 lymph-nodes in, 367 Scrotum, cysts of, 651 dermoid cysts of, 651 elephantiasis of, 651 lesions of, 651 tumors of, 651 Scudder on mammary tuberculosis, ref. 643 Scurvy, 70, 336 Sebileau on orchitis, ref. 656 Secretions, internal, 329 Seven-day fever, 241 Section cutting, 55, 58 Sections, frozen, methods for, 51 Selective filtration in formation of serum, 112 Semilunar ganglia, examination, post- mortem, of, 33 Seminal vesicles, concretions in, 657 vesicles, cysts of, 657 vesicles, lesions of, 657 vesicles, tumors of, 657 Senility, changes in, Miilihnann, ref. 87 Septic intoxication, 161 Septicaemia, bacteria in blood in, 181 diphtheritic, 237 hsemorrhagic, 243 lesions of, 179, 180 nature of, 164 typhoid, 212 Septico-pya^mia, 180 Sequestrum of dead bone, 672 Serous apoplexy, 722 infiltration, 84, 691 inflammation, 123 Serum, action of, in inflammation in dilut- ing poisons, 126 anti-plague, 243 antitoxic, lysogenic action of, 216 blood-, as culture medium, 152 Serum, formation of, in inflammation, 111 germicidal powers of, 125 in cerebral meninges, 10 Serum-therapy, 171 in diphtheria, 238 ShaiD on chylous ascites, ref. 521 Sherrington on escape of bacteria with se- cretions, ref. 160 Ship fever, 247 Shoher on malpositions of colon, ref. 503 Siderosis of lung, 462 Silherschmidt on peritonitis, ref. 523 Silver, pigmentation of skin from, 88 Simon on blood, ref. 351 Sinus pocularis, dilatation of, 601 Sittmannon elimination of bacteria by the kidney, ref. 577 Size and weight of organs, tables, ref. Vierordt, 8 Skull, method of opening of, 9, 41 Smallpox, 249 Immunity in, 172, 249 Smegma, 650 bacillus, 225, 229 Smith, A. H., on carcinoma of thoracic duct, ref. 426 S?nith, Theobald, ref. on adaptation of path- ogenic bacteria to different animal species, 169 on bacilli of bovine tuberculosis, 225 Snails, regeneration of lost parts in, 99 Snake venom, ref. to Langman, 327 Soda, poisonous action of, 322 Sodium chloride for study of fresh tissues, 51 Sodre on beri-beri, ref. 251 Soft chancre, 197 Soil, bacteria in, 147 Sokoloff on adeno-carcinoma of liver, ref. 555 Solar plexus, post-mortem examination of, 33 Somatochromes, 731 Soor, 483, 485 Spengler on concurrent infection in tuber- culosis, ref. 228 Spermatocele, 653 Spider cells, 297 Spina bifida, 717 Spinal cord, apoplexy of, 725 cord, artefacts of, 717 cord, asymmetry of, 716 cord, blood-vessels of, 720 cord, blood-vessels of, lesions of, 730 cord, cysts of, 766 cord, degeneration, ascending, of, 743 cord, degeneration, descending, of, 742 cord, degeneration, systemic, of, 740 cord, distortions of, 716 cord, embolism of, 729 cord, examination, post-mcrtem, of, 17, 42 cord, haematomyelia, 726 cord, hsematomyelopore, 727 cord, haemorrhage of, 725 cord, hardening, methods of, 19 INDEX. 811 Spinal cord, inflammation of (see Myelitis), 753, 760 cord, inflammation, chronic, 758 cord, injuries of, 718 cord, location of lesions of, 18 cord, malformations of, 715 cord, methods of study, 769 cord, post-mortem alterations in blood and fluids of, 17 cord, sclerosis of, 759 cord, staining methods for, 769 cord, sj^philis of, 763 cord, thrombosis of, 729 cord, tuberculosis of, 762 cord, tumors of, 765 nerve roots, anomalies of, 716 Spirals, Curschmann's, 440 Spiremes in cell division, 95 Spirilla, 141 Spirillum, 141 cholercT Asiaticse, 214, 216 fever, 241 sputigenum, 217 tyrogenum, 217 Spirochaete Obermeieri, 241, 381 Spleen, 371 absence of, 371 accessory, 30, 371 amyloid, 371 ausemia of, 373 atrophy of, 372 bacteria in, 381 capsule, inflammation of, 378 character of, 371 circulatory disturbances in, 373 congestion of, 374 degeneration, amyloid, of, 372 displacements of, 371 double, 371 embolism in, 374 enteroptosis of, 27 examination, post-mortem, of, 29, 43 haemorrhage of, 372 hardening of, 30 hyperaemia of, 374 hyperplasia, endothelial, of, 379 hyperplasia in leukaemia and pseudo- leukaemia, 380 hyperplasia of, 375 induration of, 376 infarction of, 210, 374 inflammation, acute, of, 375 inflammation, chronic, of, 376 inflammation, syphilitic, of, 377 inflammation, tuberculous, of, 377 leukaemic lesions in, 380 malarial, 377 malformations of, 371 parasites of, 380 pigmentation of, 373, 377 pseudo-leukaemia, lesions of, 380 role of, in infection, ref. Courmont and Duffau, 376 rupture of, 372 "sago," 372 situation of, 29 size of, 29 Spleen, structure of, 29 suppuration of, 376 syphilitic, 377 thrombosis in, 375 transposition of, 371 tumors of, 380 weight of, 29 wounds of, 372 Splenic fever, 197 tumor, acute, 375 Splenitis, 375 peri-, 378 Splenomegaly, 379 Spores of bacteria, 143, 144, 145 Sporiangium of moulds, 156 Sporozoa, 129 of malaria, 252 Sporozoites of malarial parasites, 257 Spotted fever, 247 Sputum, numbers of bacilli in tuberculous, 227 Staining, methods for, 59 Staphylococcus cereus albus, 183 cereus flavus, 183 epidermidis albus, 183 pyogenes albus, 183 pyogenes aureus, bibliography of, 183 pyogenes aureus, character of, 181 pyogenes aureus, effects of, in body, 182 pyogenes aureus, modes of distribu- tion of, 183 salivarius pyogenes, 183 Status lymphaticus, 337 Steele on retroperitoneal sarcoma, ref. 525 Stenosis of oesophagus, 491 Stepanow's method for rapid celloidin em- bedding, 56 Sterilization of bacteria, 144, 145 Stern on tumors in childhood, ref. 319 Sternlerg, discovery of pneumococcus by, 191 on the 3^ellow-fever bacillus, ref. 248 Stokes on vaginal cysts, ref. Stomach, micro-organism of, ref . Weiss and Coyon, 497 poisons, action of, on, 497 position of, 21 rupture of, 493 tuberculosis of, 498 tumors of, 500 ulcers of, 498 Stomatitis, aphthous, 483 catarrhal, 482 chronic, 483 croupous, 483 gangrenous, 483 parasitic, 483 plilegmonous, 483 syphilitic, 484 tuberculous, 483 ulcerative, 483 Stramonium, poisonous effects of, 328 Strangulation, 45 post-mortem marks of, 7 Straus on tuberculosis, ref. 230 Strawberry marks, 303 Streptococcus, 142 anaerobic, 184 antitoxin of, 185 bibliography of, 185 brevis, 184 conglomeratus, 184 erysipelatis, 185 longus, 184 pyogenes associated with B. diph- therige, 237 pyogenes, characters of, 183 pyogenes, effects of, in body, 184 Streptothrix, actinomyces, 143, 200 bacilli, 142 in lungs, 201 madurse, 201 Strictures of appendix, 517 of urethra, 599 Stroebe on tuberculosis of the aorta, ref. 417 Strong on capsule bacilli, ref. 189 Strongylus gigas, 136, 592 Struma of adrenals, 386 of thyroid, 383 suprarenalis lipomotosa, 386 Strychnine, poisonous effects of, 38, 327 Subinfection, ref. Adami, 160 Sublingual gland, lesions of, 528 Submaxillary gland, lesions of, 210, 527, 528 Sudden death, 49 Suffocation, 44 Suggillations, 70 Sunstroke, 335 Suppuration, 120 bacteria of, 181, 187 excessive, damage by, 126 Suppurative inflammation, 123, 175 Supra-arterial epicardial fibroid nodules, 390 Suprarenal bodies (see Adrenals), 385 capsules (see Adrenals), 385 capsules, examination, post-mortem, of, 28 Suprarenal glands, relation of, to Addi- son's disease, 332 Sutton on tumors, ref. 319 Swabs, cotton, for collecting culture mate- rial, 155 Symbiosis in bacteria, 148 Syncope, death from, in drowning, 46 death, sudden, from. 50 Syncytioma of uterus, 626 Synovial membranes, lesions of (see Arthri- tis), 683 Syphilis, 232 blood-vessels, lesions in, ref. Ahramow, 418 congenital, of bone, 671 haemorrhage in, 71 lesions of, 232 of adrenals, 386 of arteries, 417 of bone, 665, 666. 670 of dura mater cerebralis, 698 of Fallopian tubes, 639 of heart, 406 of intestine. 508 of kidney, 587 of larynx, 432 of liver, 551 of lung, 479 of lymph-nodes, 368 of lymph-vessels, 427 of mamma, 643 of meninges, 706 of mouth, 484 of nervous system, 763 of nose, 429 of ovaries, 631 of penis, 650 of pia mater cerebralis, 706 of placenta, 628 of spleen, 377 of stomach, 498 of testicle, 655 of thymus, 381 of urethra, 601 of uterus, 614 of vagina, 606 of veins, 425 of vulva, 603 Svringomyelia, 766 false, '727 Systemic degeneration of neurones, 740 Tabes dorsalis, 745 Taenia cucumerina, 134 echinococcus, 132 flavopunctata, 134 madagascariensis. 134 mediocanellata, 132 nana, 134 solium, 131 Tapeworms, 131 Tartar emetic, poisonous effects of, 325 Tattoo marks, appearance of, after death; 8 Tavel and Lanz on peritonitis, ref. 523 Taylor on fatty degeneration, ref. 80 on poisons, ref. 328 IXDEX. 813 Teratoma, 269, 276 of liver, 557 of mediastinum, 481 of ovary, 637 of pineal gland, 768 of scrotum, 651 of testicle, 657 Terminal infection, 165 Testicles, abscess of, 653 absence of, 651 atrophy of, 653 cryptorchismus, 652 cysts of, 656 examination, post-mortem, of, 34 inflammation of (see Orchitis), 653 inflammation, syphilitic, of, 655 inflammation, tuberculous, of, 654 malformations of, 649, 651, 652 parasites of, 657 tumors of, 656 weight of, 34 Tetano-toxin, 239 Tetanus, 239 antitoxin, 240 bacillus, 239 group of bacilli, 240 Tluidier on melanuria, ref. 286 Thayer on malarial nephritis, ref. 577 TTiayer and Hewetson on malaria, ref. 259 Theisen on phar^^ngeal tuberculosis, ref. 488 Thionin, use of, in staining malarial blood, 259 Thmna, ref. on arterio-sclerosis, 416 on hypertrophj^ 564 on inflammation, 126 on malformations of brain, 715 on mitotic figures, 98 Thoma's microtome, 58 Thomas and Hibbard on lesions of the heart in diphtheria, ref. 236 Thoracic duct, examination, post-mortem, of, 33 duct, obstruction of, 426 Thorax, post-mortem examination of, 19, 21,42 Thorel, ref. bibliography of intestinal lesions, 520 on lesions of salivary glands, 528 on regeneration in renal epithelium, 565 Thread worms, 135 Thymus, hypertrophy of, 381 Thyroid, 382 accessory, 382 atrophied, in myxoedema, 331 circulatory disturbances in. 383 cretinism in lesions of, 331 degenerations in, 382 examination and preservation of, 26 haemorrhage of, 383 hypersemia of, 383 hyperplasia of, 383 hvpersecretion of, and exophthal- 'mus, 323 inflammation of, 383 malformations of, 882 Thyroid, myxoedema, relation of, to, 331 parasites of, 385 pigmentation of, 383 struma of, 383 syphilis of, 383 tuberculosis of, 383 tumors of. 384 weight of, in infants, 42 Thrombi, conditions favoring, 72 hyaline, 75 in pyaemia, 181 in typhoid fever, 207 lamellated, 74 mixed, 73 occluding, 72 organization of, 73, 121 organized, in heart, 399 parietal, 72 purulent, 78 red, 78 septic, 73 significance of, 75 simple, 78 softening of, 78 wiiite, 78 Thrombosis, globular, of heart, 899 nature of, 72 of adrenals. 385 of brain, 727, 729 of coronarj" arteries, 402 of dura mater cerebralis, 695 of heart, 898, 399 of heart valves, 409 of kidney, 565 - of portal vein, 537 of spinal cord, 729 of splenic vein, 375 of vena cava, 428 pulmonary, 445 venous, 428 Thrombus (see Thrombi and Thrombosis) Thrush, 488 Thymus, 381 accessory, 381 atrophy of, 881 haemorrhage of, 881 hyperplasia of, 381 hyperplasia of, in Hodgkin's disease, 360 inflammation of, 881 involution of, 381 malformations of, 881 period of formation of, 89 persistent, 881 size of, in infants, 42 syphilis of, 381 tuberculosis of, 881 tumors of, 381 weight of, in infants, 42 Thyroidism, experimental, ref. Cunning- ham, 331 Thyroiditis, 388 Tic douloureux, lesions in, 761 Tidy, Legal Medicine, ref. 7, 48 Tilger on pancreatic cysts, ref. 588 Tizzoni on adrenal removal, ref. 383 Tongue, amyloid tumors of, 485 814 IlS^DEX. Tongue, cysts of, 485 ini3ammation of, 485 malformations of, 484 tumors of, 485 Tonsillitis, chronic. 488 excitants of, 488 exudative, 488 follicular, 488 phlegmonous, 488 suppurative, 488 Tonsils, anatomy of, ref. Hodewpyl and Packard, 488 as portals of entry for micro-organ- isms, ref. t\ Sclieiher. 488 bibliography of, ref. Ullmann, 489 bone and cartilage in, 490 calculi of, 488 hyperplasia of, 210, 488 hypertrophy of, 488 inflammation of (see Tonsillitis), 488 lesions of, 488 tumors, maliguant, of, Housell and Newman, ref. 490 Tooth on secondary degeneration of spinal cord, ref. 743 Toxaemia, 178 bacterial, 161 ganglion-cell lesions in, 737 Toxalbumin intoxication, ref. Flexner, 162 Toxalbumins, 146, 161 Toxalbumoses, 161 Toxins, bacterial, 146, 161 effects of, on neurones, 737 of diphtheria, 238 of tetanus, 239 Trachea, examination of, in infants. 42 lesions of, 432 lymph-nodes of, 442 malformations of, 430 tumors of, 432 Transudate, composition and nature of, 72 Transudates as culture media, 152 Transudation, 71 Trematoda, 130 TrepinsM on tabes, ref. 749 Trichina spiralis, 136 spiralis in blood, 354 spiralis in lymph -nodes, 370 spiralis in muscle, 694 Trichocephalus dispar, 136 Trichomonas vaginalis, 130, 606 Trichophyton tonsurans, 157 Tropical dysentery, 511 Tubal pregnancy, 640 Tubercle, diffuse, 221 granulum, 218 bacillus, action of, on living tissues, 217, 218 bacillus, bacilli resembling, 229 bacillus, characters of, 222 bacillus, dead, action of, 225 bacillus, varieties of, 225 tissue, 218 Tubercles, 217 conglomerate, 218 healed, of lungs, 467 lymphoid, 221 Tubercles, miliary, 217, 218, 464 miliary, characters of, 218 morphological forms of, 221 polyhedral-celled, 221 solitary, of brain, 762 structure of, 218 Tuberculin, 225 Tuberculosis, 217 animal, 227 association with diphtheria, ref. 237 avian, bacilli of, 225 bibliography of, 229 cardiac, 409 children, in, ref. Guilirie, 228 complex factors involved in, 226 concurrent infection in, 228 diffuse, 218 distribution of lesions in, 228 exudative forms of, 222 focal, of lung, 464 frequencv of, in man and lower ani- mals, 227 healing in, 226, 227, 467, 476 human, 227 hyperplastic, of ileo-C£ecal region, 515 localized, 217 mammalian, bacilli of, 225 miliary, 218 miliary, acute, origin of, ref. 815 Tuberculosis of prostate. 658 of seminal vesicles. 657 of skin, lupus, 229 of spleen, 376 of stomach. 498 of testicle. 654 of thymus, 381 of urethra. 601 of uterus, 613 of vagina. 606 of veins, 425 of vulva, 603 portals of entry of bacilli in, 228 predisposition to, 218 pulmonary, 462 pulmonary, cavities in, 474 pulmonarj', chronic, 474 pulmonary, concurrent infection in, 476 pulmonary, distribution of lesions in. 476 pulmonary, experimental, in animals 477 pulmonarj^, fibrous tissue, significance of, in. 476 pulmonar}^, miliary, chronic, 468 pulmonary, nodular, 471 pulmonary, secondarj^ lesions in, 475 repair in, 220 resemblance of lesions of, to svphilis. 233 susceptibility of man and animals to. 227 Tuberculous bronchiectasia, 471 broncho-pneumonia, 468 pachymeningitis, 698 pneumonia, 462 Tumors, 261 alveolar, 306 amyloid, of larynx and trachea, 432 amyloid, of tongue, 485 anaplasia in, 273 atypical growth in, 263 autononi}' of, 262 bacteria as excitants of, 270 ■ benign, 265 bibliography of, 319 blood-vessels in, 268 cachexia of, 265 cells of, characteristics of, 266 changes in adjacent parts by, 264 characters, general, of, 261, 262 childhood, in, ref. to Stern, 319. classification of, 274 classification, LiibarscTi's, 276 coccidia as excitants of, 270 combinations of, 275 complex, 275 complex congenital, 276 congenital, 276 cj'stic, 277 degenerations in, 263 destructive processes in, 263 diagnosis, elements of, in, 266 diathesis of, 266 dissemination, modes of,, 264 dvscrasia of, 266 Tumors, embolic, 264 endothelial, 291 epithelial, 305 etiolog}' of, 267 etiology of, age. 267 etiology of, Cohnheim's hypothesis, 269 etiology, complexity of problem of, 272 etiology of, heredity, 269 etiology of, local predisposing factors, 268, 269 etiology of, micro-organisms, 270 etiolog'y of, sex, 267 fat, 29^5 formative cell-stimulus in, 272 generalization of, 264 grafts of, 266 groups of, 274, 276 hcemorrhage in, 263 histogenetic classification of, 274 importance of animal species in grafts of, 267 inflammation in, 263 lesions simulating, 278 lymph-vessels in, 263 maintenance of cell types in, 264 malignancy of, 265 metastasis of, 264 micro-organisms as excitants of, 270 mitosis in, 263 mixed, 275 modes of growth and extension of, 264 multiple, 264 necrosis in, 263 ' nerves in, 263 of adrenals, 386 of appendix vermiformis, 520 of arteries, 421 of bladder, 597 of bone, 678 of brain, 764 of breast (see Mamma), 643 of bronchi, 442 of clitoris, 603 of dura mater cerebralis, 698 of dura mater spinalis, 709 of ependyma, 714 of Fallopian tubes, 689 of gall bladder, 561 of gall ducts, 561 of heart, 410 of intestine, 518 of joints, 685 of kidney, 590 of labia, ^603 of larynx, 432 of liver, 554 of lungs, 480 of lymph-nodes, 370 of lymph-vessels, 427 of mamma, 643 of mediastinum, 481 of mouth, 484 of muscle, 693 of nerves, 767 of nose, 429 816 INDEX. Tumors of o'sopbagus, 492 of omentum, ref. Giannetiasio, 504 of ovaries, 631 of pancreas, 532 of parotid, 528 of jDenis, 650 of pericardium, 390 of periosteum, 678 of peritoneum, 524 of pharynx, 489 of pia mater cerebralis, 706 of pia mater spinalis, 710 of pineal gland, 768 of pituitary body, 768 of placenta, 628 of pleura, 437 of prostate, 659 of salivary glands, 528 of scrotum, 651 of seminal vesicles, 657 of spinal cord, 765 of spleen, 380 of stomach, 500 of submaxillary glands, 528 of testicle, 656 of thymus, 381 of thyroid, 384 of tongue, 485 of trachea, 432 of umbilicus, 526 of urethra, male, 601 of uterus, 616 of vagina, 606 of veins, 425 of vulva, 603 parasites as excitants of, 270 protozoa as excitants of, 270 rapidity of growth of, 263 recurrence of, 265 Ribbert's hypothesis of the origin of, 273 sacral, ref. Borst, 276 shape of, 263 significance, original, of, 261 tissue types in, 263 transplantation of, 266 types of, 274, 276 types, mixed, 275 Tilrk on leucocytosis, ref. 350 Turner on tumor of pineal gland, ref. 817 Urethra, male, tumors of, 601 male, wounds of, 600 Urethritis. 600 syphilitic, 601 tuberculous, 601 Urinary organs, 564 Urine, collection of, at autopsy, 34 typhoid bacilli in, 212 Uterus, absence of, 606 atrophy of, 610 bacteria in infections of, ref. Wads- worth, 616 bacteria of, ref. 611 bifid, 607 cervix, stenosis of, 607 congestion of (see Hyperemia of), 609 cysts of. 627 degenerations of, 610 dilatation of, 607 displacements of, 608 double, 607 elevation of, 608 endometritis, 611 enlargement of, 607 examination, post-mortem, of, 35 flexion of, 608 hgematocele of, 610 hsematoma, polypoid, of, 610 haemorrhage of, 609 heruiae of, 609 hydrometra, 607 hypergemia of, 609 hyperplasia, adenomatous, of, 612 hyperplasia, glandular, of, 611 infantile, characters of, 35 inflammation, infectious, of, 615 inflammation of (see Metritis and Endometritis) , 611 inflammation, s^yphilitic, of, 614 inflammation, tuberculous, of, 613 lesions of. ref. Iloen, 487 malformation of, 606 Qvula Nabothi of, 612 perforations of, 609 perimetritis, 615 phlebitis of, 616 polypi of, 617 pregnant, lesions of, 615 prolapse of, 608 rudimentar3% 607 '-^ rupture of, 609 size, shape, and situation of, 35 syphilis of, 614 tuberculosis of, 613 tumors of, 616 ulcers of, 610 version of, 608 weight of, 35 Vaccination in smallpox, 249 Vacuoles in cells, 84 Vacuoles in renal epithelium, 580 Vacuolization in cells, 84 Vagina, absence of, 604 bacteria of, 606 bacteria of, ref. Williams, 611 closure of, 604 52 Vagina, cysts of, 606 dilatation of, 604 double, 604 examination, post-mortem, of, 35 gangrene of, 606 herniae of, 604 inflammation of (see Vaginitis), 605 inflammation, tuberculous, of, 606 lengthening of, 604 malformations of, 604 narrowing of, 604 parasites of, 606 perforation of, 605 prolapse of, 604 rectal fistulae of, 605 tumors of, 606 vesical fistulae of, 605 wounds of, 605 Vaginitis, catarrhal, 605 croupous, 605 diphtheritic, 605 membranous, 605 suppurative, 606 syphilitic, 606 tuberculous, 606 Van Gehuchten, Nervous System, ref. 730 Van Gieson, ref. artefacts of the nervous system, 17, 715 on death from electricity, 48 on false heterotopia of spinal cord, 717 on method of hardening spinal cord, J 9 on Meynert's method of opening the brain, 15 on toxic basis of neural diseases, 335 Van Gieson' 8 stain (picro-acid fuchsin), 60, Varices, oesophageal, 550 Variola, 249 immunity in, 172 Varix, aneurismal, 419 Vaughan on ptomain poisoning, ref. 328 Vaiiglian and JVory on ptomainsand leuco- mains, ref. Vena cava, thrombosis of, 423 Venom of scorpions and snakes, 162, 327 Ventricles of brain, lesions of, 711 of brain, parasites of, 714 Veratria, poisonous effects of, 325 Vernix caseosa, period of appearance of, in fa>tiis, 40 VesiculcE seminales, post-mortem examina- tion of, 34 Vessels, hepatic, lesions of, 537 Vibrio Massawah, 217 Metschnikovi, 217 proteus, 217 Vierordt, Anatomical Tables, 8 Vircliow's work on tumors, ref. 319 yogel on accessory lung, ref. 443 D. Heukelom on experimental cirrhosis, ref. 551 Von Hibler on the gonococcus, ref. 194 V. KaMden, ref. on multiple aneurism, 416 on ovarian cysts, 637 -y. Klecki on elimination of bacteria by the kidneys, ref. 577 V. Lingelsheim, ref. on staphylococcus py- ogenes aureus, 183 on streptococcus, 185 Yon JSoorden, ref. on chlorosis, 355 on diabetes, 334 -y, Scheiber on tonsils as portals of entry for tubercle bacilli, ref. 488 ■y. Volkmann on endothelioma, ref. 295, 529 Vulva, condyloma of, 603 congestion, hypersemia of, 602 cysts of, 604 elephantiasis of, 603 examination, post-mortem, of, 35 gangrene of, 603 haemorrhage of, 602 hypergemia of, 602 inflammation of (see Vulvitis), 602 inflammation, syphilitic, of, 603 inflammation, tuberculous, of, 603 malformations of, 602 mucous patch of, 603 noma of, 603 tuberculosis of, 602 tumors of, 603 varicose veins of, 602 Vulvitis, 602 syphilitic, 603 tuberculous, 603 WadsicortJi on puerperal infections, ref. 616 Walsh on the excitant of whooping-cough, ref. 251 Warrington on nerve cells, ref. 737 Warthin, ref. on accessory adrenals, 385 on pancreatitis, 532 on parenchyma-cell emboli, 75 on tumors and calculi of gall ducts, 562 Warts, 280 Waschkewitsch on diphtheritic lesions of lymph-nodes, ref. 236 Water, bacteria in, 147 Waxy degeneration, 82 degeneration, iodine test of, 28 Wechsberg on early stages of tubercles, ref. 219 Weigert, ref. on excitants of cell growth, 273 on tumors of pineal gland, 768 Weigerfs hgematoxylin method for stain- ing nerve tissue, 769 modification of Gram's stain, 151 Weight and size of organs, tables of, ref. Vierordt, 8 Weil's disease, 539 Weir on duodenal ulcers, ref. 508 Weiss on bacteria in stomach of cat, ref. 497 Welch, ref. on air embolism, 354 on adaptation in pathological proc- esses, 395 on bacillus aerogenes capsulatus, 244 on bacterial flora of body, 159 on capsules of bacteria, method of staining, 192 on carcinoma of stomach, 502 on cirrhosis hepatis anthracotica, 551 on oedema of lung, 445 on pulmonary embolism, 446 on thrombosis, 73, 75, 423, 506 on ulcer of stomach statistics, 498 Wentworth on typhoid meningitis, ref. 211 Whipham, ref. on carcinoma, primary, of the appendix, 520 on mediastinitis, ref, 481 Whipworm, 136 White blood cells, emigration of, 70 White, ref. on bacteria in septicsemic blood, 181 on staphylococcus pyogenes aureus in skin disease, 183 Whooping-cough, 251 Wiclimann on amyloid degeneration, ref. 83 WidaVs reaction, 213 Wiener on sarcoma of intestine, ref. 519 Williams, ref. on bacteria of vagina and uterus, 611 on deciduoma, 626 on placental infarcts, 627 on sarcoma, primary, of pericardium, 390 Williams, H. V., on summary of plasma cells, ref. 103 Wilms, ref. on teratomata of ovary, 637 on teratoma of testicle, 657 Wilson, The Cell in Development and In- heritance, ref. 98, 272 Winkler on myeloma, ref. 681 Wood naphtha in Delafield's hjematoxylin, 59 Woodman and Tidy on poisons, ref. 328 Wool-sorters' disease, 198 Wormley on poisons, ref. 328 Worms, 130, 134 earth-, regeneration in, 99 methods of study of, 138 Wounds, changes in, preceding repair, 117 healing of, 99, 117 of arteries, 410 of heart, 393 INDEX. 819 Wounds of pericardium, 387 of spleen, 372 post-mortem appearances of, 8 Wright, ref. on Madura foot, 201 on myeloma, 681 Wriglit, J., on nasal polyps, ref. 429 Writer's cramp, 739 Xerosis bacillus, 239 Yeasts, 140, 156, 158 Yellow fever, 248 Yersin, anti-plague serum of, 243 Young on gonococcal infection, ref. 192 Zahn on ciliated cysts, ref. 278 on ciliated cysts of pleura, ref. 437 Zenker's fluid for fixation, formula and uses of, 54 Ziegler, ref. Text-book of Pathological An- atomy, 319 on tumors, 273 Zielil's solution, formula for, 223 Zoogloea, 142 D 3/9^6 /f -^. 