None
- of the preacher...  of the ............. 995 - in gesture ......................... 519 522 - of a speech .......................... j j 95 - , Position in standing still ......... !...!!! 1223 - .Position of the, in speaking ---- 1^8, *149, 798 — —. (See also Gesture.) BOLDNESS and timidity .................... »iso - - an obstacle to effectiveness ........... ISO - in gesture ............................. 511 - , Montaigne on ..................... '.!! ' !!i291 - needed for extempore speech ............ 1500 - of aim in speaking ...................... 1291 - of Erskine ............................ 424 — -. (See also Timidity.) BOOKS, a source of knowledge .............. »151 , Choosing a good book ................... 151 , How to read 1344 ——.How to use in public reading ..1035 BOOTH'S RENDITION of Lor& Prayer... 814 BOSSUET as a speaker * M52 .Jacques B^mgne «153 BOURDALOUE, LOUIS.., »154 BREADTH of view "*155 BREATH, Control and effect 741 , Economy of * 1 56 , Exercises for management of 157, 1418 , How to acquire long 163 , Inaudible and full 160 , Management of M57 , Management of the 161 , One way^ of wasting 1467 - — , Use of, in open-air speaking 840 , Use of the, in public speaking *158 BREATHING, Abdominal " 161 and pausing 859 and reading *159 and speaking *160 , Deep »161 , Deep, and exercise *162 , Exercise in 156 , Faults of 159, 160 frequently *163 fresh air *164 fresh air, Importance of M65 , Method of 33 , Proper management of 859 , Proper training in 415 , Rules for "1 66 through mouth t. 160 through nose without closing lips 160 BREVITY and clearness in narration 750 — and conclusion 246 — and precision In argument • , Energetic 1* of discourse *167 of speech I! — of speech in forensic oratory 168 — , Prolixity, and diffusiveness ; *169 —. Understanding and interest depending on. 169 BRIEF, Definition of a lawyer's 61 , Making it short ' , Mode of making a ' BRIEF-DRAWING !'™ -, Rules for *Wl lnd« KLEISER'S COMPLETE GUIDE 612 BRIEFING. Rules for M73 BRIGHT. JOHN M74 BRILLIANCY, Uniform in speaking *175 BRITISH PARLIAMENT. Eloquence of.. 389, 554 .Method in speaking in 921 , Rule* of debate in House of Commons... 301 .Speaking in 176. 920. 1093, 1203 BRITISH PARLIAMENTARY SPEECH. .. .*176 BROOKS. PHILLIPS M77 BROUGHAM, LORD M79 , Advice on oratory *180 — — and Canning compared * 1 78 — — on labor of the orator 970 style described M81 BUFFOONERY in speaking 1S02 to be avoided 6 JO BURKE, EDMUND »182 , Description of Sheridan by 3: , Eloquence of *183 , Example of argument a fortiori 54 , Independence of "184 .Intellectual power of *I8S , Vrrsatility of «I86 BUSHNELL, HORACE M87 BUSINESS SPEECH 457, 1081 , Preparing notes for. 176 , Sincerity In 51 -.Straightforward style of ..176 BUXTON, SIR THOMAS, on the difference between men 481 CADENCE. Right use of. ... 109$ JOI CALHOUN. JOHN CALDWELL ..«189 CAIRD. JO Rfft HN CALVIN. JOHN ...«190 CANNING. GEORGE ...*>91 and Brougham compared .... ..178 — — quoted ... 896 -. Style of »192 CARRYING POWER of musical tones 1458 CAUSE and effect ..'193 and proof.. ..•194 » Underntanding •. 622 CHALMERS, THOMAS *196 cited. 94$ , Graphic power of "197 .Style of '198 •, Success In preaching. Secret of *19S CHANNINO. WILLIAM ELLERY *199 '• on source of eloquence 203. Voice of «200 CHARACTER. Belief in the. of the speaker. ! .'201 , High, of the speaker. .•202 .Influence of the speaker's known 203 , Known, of the speaker. .*203 .Moral, of the speaker ..'204 of the hearers to be considered 1107 of the orator ..•20$ of the preacher. *206 of the public speaker '207 of the speaker 202, •208, 209 , Personal, of the speaker *209. (See also Speaker's Personal Qualifications.) CHATHAM, LORD »210 , Eloquence of 490 — v Music of his words 1516 on gesture 9 » Oratory of. -211 -. Speaking of »212 CHEST. Care of the 163. Exercise for Increasing girth of 1403 CHESTERFIELD'S MAXIMS cited 483 CHILD. Sprcrh of the 1200 CHOATE. RUFUS »213 — — on daily reading of good authors 1031 , Source of power of expression of 1031 CHRIST'S Preaching *214. 261 CHRISTIAN ELOQUENCE.— (See Preacher, Preaching. Sermon?) CICERO and Demosthenes compared *21$ , Example of apostrophe 40 ', Example of argument ad homlnem 66 .His principle of ideal excellence 433 , Imagery of 569 on modesty 7' on popular eloquence 390 on style 1520 quoted 366, 369, 574. Style of the orator *2\6 , Use of allegory 24 , Use of amplification 25 CIRCUMLOCUTION, How to overcome 1283 CLARENDON. LORD. Case of 1142 CLASSICAL TASTES of advantage to the ora- tor 180 CLASSICAL TRAINING for mastery of lan- guage 646 CLAY. HENRY ..«218 , Style of -t Training of 1 360 CLEARNESS and elegance in speaking and method 729 —— and pausing 855 and simplicity in popular discourse 394 in English style 1256, 1273 - in narrative, How to secure 756 — — in sentences, How to produce 1101 in style — — , Means of obtaining 882 of conception, analysis, and presentation of subject of construction • of enunciation — — of meaning of method — of proposition ... 984 — — of statement the speaker's greatest aid. ... 730 of thought 560, 1337 — — of thought and of statement 1226 — — of utterance. 1478 — — of voice more effective than loudness. ...1035 , (See also Perspicuity.) CLERGYMAN.— (See Preacher.) CLIMAX and its use »221 — — in order of arguments. ... 63 CLUBS. Mrntal benefit from social 628 COLDNESS in preaching. 949 in the speaker 354, 681 of manner. 677 — - of manner to be avoid :. QS7 ' of speech. Defect of. 676 COLLOQUIAL STYLE, Advantages of in speaking. 1 247 — — and oratorical, in preaching 767 to be avoided in public speaking 1 18$ COMMENCEMENT.— (See Beginning. Intro- duction.) COMMON SENSE and elegance in speaking. .'222 in speaking ..'223 .Secret of Lincoln's success as a debater.. 656 COMPARISON as a figure of *P" COMPASSION. Appeals to COMPETITION in speaking 1176 COMPLIMENTS in conversation. 271 COMPOSITION. Careful joining of words in.. 1519 » Correcting the "226 , Discipline in *227 , Examining the. *228 , Instructing oneself in 237 , Numbers, or rhythms, in *229 — - of sermons *230 of the sermon. Rapidity produces fresh- ness and energy 234 .Order of words in *231 , Practise in «232 , Practise of written "233 , Rapid *234 .Regular practise in *23S , Revision of a *236 , Self-instruction in *237. Value of '238 CONCENTRATION. Development of...*239, 1330 on one thing at a time 732 CONCEPT defined 344 CONCISENESS and diffuseness "240 and perspicuity *241 and prolixity *242 , Energetic effect of 131 of expression "243 of style — Meaning and characteristics of.. 1280 CONCLUSION, A good «244 , Appeal to the passions in the *245 , Brevity in the *246 , Careful preparation of the *247 , Dangers of deferring 246 613 TO PUBLIC SPEAKING Index , Effective method in 1315 , Energetic ] ,«24| , Impassioned appeal in ', 251 , Intimation of .'.'.'!.' ° ' " 25'- , Making impressive the, of sermon! !! .Manner and language of 25! .Materials for the *24S , Object of the " *25C of a discourse "251°,' 11 52 of a sermon *252 , Of what it should consist ....... 249 , Prompt, of a discourse *2S3 , Proper time for 1141 , Rapid recapitulation in '. 254 , Recapitulation in 866 should be direct and forcible 250 , Simple "254 sometimes best omitted !!.!!.. 249 , Special care in preparing 1207 , Sudden, in discourse *255. Tardy *256 .Vagueness and generalities a fault in.... 250. (See also Peroration.) CONDESCENSION of the speaker *257 CONFIDENCE.— (See Self-Confidence.) CONGREGATION, Moving a.. »258 CONGREGATIONS, Sleeping *259, 1486. (See also Audience.) CONSCIENCE and reason in speaking *260 CONSECRATED PERSONALITY ., ..*261 CONSONANTS, Right enunciation of 587 , Significance of 77 CONSTRUCTION, Clearness of *262 , Obscurity from circumlocution 262 of a sermon, Plain 263 of sentences differs in written and extem- pore speeches 1 180 of the discourse 837 , Plain *263 CONTRAST as a figure of speech. *264 desirable 602 CONTROVERSIAL ORATORY *265 CONTROVERSY and its uses *266 , Art of "267 , Errors in 266 , State of, defined 1225 CONVERSATION 269, 270 a mental, stimulus 1228 — — — and public speaking compared 1186 and public speaking, Intonation in 1185 , Attention in *268 , Bashfulness in 120 , Care in *269 , Censure in *270 , Compliments in. *271 , Confidence in 274 , Correct language in. 639 , Disagreeable subjects in *272 , Egotism in *273 .Fluency in 484, 1157 .Inspiring confidence in.. - , Arguments written out in .............. '. 1 525 - as Draining for the speaker .............. 659 - , Brief written statement of premises as preparation for ............................. 1297 - , Choice of position in ............. '.'. *294 - .Conduct of ............... 299 - , Duty in ....................... ::::!!!:: 266 - , Umploymg weapons against adversary. .1236 - , Essentials in .......................... »295 - , Letting the cause speak in ............. .' .' «296 - , Lord John Russell's mildness in .......... 298 - ' >{0jin&. down Points or propositions for. 61 - -, Order in, in the House of Representatives of the United States ....................... »297 - , Personalities in ......................... *298 - , Poise and judgment in .................. »299 - , Precedence in .......................... 294 - , Preparing a skeleton-synopsis for ........ 1320 - , Replying to few points in ............... *300 - .Rules of, in^the House of Commons ...... *301 - - , Secret of Lincoln's success in ........... 656 - - , Self-possession in ....................... »302 - , Suggestions regarding ................... *303 - , Temptation to indulge in sarcasm ........ 1073 — —. The question, not the speaker, should win 296 DECISION in preaching ..................... 1012 in speaking ............................. 113 (See also Earnestness, Self-Confidence.) DECLAMATION and recitation defined ....... 1049 - not speaking ............................ 307 - , Practise of, by Roman orators .......... 1 049 to be avoided ........................... 37 DEEP BREATHING.— (See Breath, Breath- ing.) DEFECTS.— (See Faults in speaking.) DEFERENCE in speaking 284 DEFINITENESS in a speech 1379 in speaking "304, 836 of aim 966 of knowledge 630 of proposition in speaker's mind 988 of the subject 1313, 1377 of thought from thinking aloud 1329 DEFINITIONS, Use of, in oratory *305 of words as study for precision...: 642 DELIBERATENESS and rapidity "308 as cure for stammering 1219 in reading *309 in speaking 1209 in speaking recommended "306 in thinking "307 of style and manner "310 DELIBERATIVE AND DEMONSTRATIVE SPEAKING *311 DELIBERATIVE ORATORY "312 • and its uses "3: •, Style of language in 1 275 DELIVERY, Advantages of a natural "314 and divisions of the thought "315 and eloquence 632 and monotony "31$ Indi KLEISER'S COMPLETE GUIDE 614 and naturalness *317 and nervous temperament *318 and painting *319 and power *320 , Artificial 1120 , Deliberateness of 322 , Desirable qualities of 1239 , Faults in. offset by earnestness 679 , Feebleness in 1078 , Freedom in *321. Good, can not be over-rated as to impor- tance 323 , Good, essential in preaching 1011 » Good, first step toward pulpit oratory. ..889 , Importance for arousing interest 1112 in open-air speaking 840 in preaching 941 , Manner of »322 , Obligation to cultivate good '323 — — of prayers 1033 of the sermon *324 , Order of ... 343 , Practise in monotone ... 1476 , Rate of utterance in. .*325 — , Shameful neglect of. 996. What is implied by good. .1003 DEMAGOOUISM. Definition of true 823 DEMONSTRATIVE AND DELIBERATIVE SPEAKING 311 , Style of language in.. ...127S .Subjects 398 DEMOSTHENES '326, 818 as a speaker ..1533 compared with Cicero. ... 21$ k Diligence of. .«327 — — , Labor and perseverance of. ... 366 , Modern orators compared to 813 — — on action 8, 320 overcame difficulty of utterance 422 — quoted ... 320 .Reading of, by Brougham... ... 180 .Style and perseverance of... ... 801 , Style of. .'328 , Training of 1366 > Voice development of. 157 DE SALES. FRANCOIS, on brevity in preach- ing " 167 — — — on eloouenrr -i DESCRIPTION in eloquent-. .*330 .Indirect ... ..«329 • -.Use of .'331 DETERMINATION the great difference be- tween men ... 481 DIALOG, How to read .'332 reading ..'333 .Study of ..»334 , Valuable as a study. 334 DIAPHRAGM. The .'335 DICTION, of extempore speaker* *336. (Sre al«o Language. Words.) DICTIONARY. How to study, to gain preci- sion of language. ... 642 Use of" 531.639 T ..1407, 1417. 1453 and bathing ..«337 DIFFIDENCE and bs.hfulness *338. (See also ^H-ConMenee.) DIFFUSENESS in forensic oratory. Danger* of 169 of style 240. (See also Stvle.) DIGNITY in speaking *3: , Mistaken ideas of 112' of language in preaching 71 DIGRESSION. Dangers of '340 DILEMMA. The • .'341 DILIGENCE.— (See Training.) DINOUART on extempore speaking ll< DIRECTNESS and Intelligibility In preaching. 1006 and Intensity of manner in preaching 1047 — In beginning speech 7 In English style In preschSnir 1267 in manner and speech, in addressing audi- ence .;'; In sneaking 342 of stvle - «! DISCOURSE, A fundament^ quality In 13: , Application and conclusion of a 3 , Appropriate style In 636 , Arrangement of material for niKT , Beauty from proportion and harmony 983 .Clothing the skeleton of 26 , Conclusion of 251 , Connection between parts of 1368 , Construction of 837 , Earnestness in 353. Ending of 244 , Essay style in 1263 , Explanatory '344 explanatory, Relative value of qualities of «yl«. »« 1273 , Finding vital idea in 559 » Forming a general plan of 909 , Introduction of 613 , Manner and language in conclusion of... 255 .Natural, formal, ana poetic forms of....*34S , Object in view in conclusion of 250 , Object of a plan of 908 , Order of the 69 » Properties of the 905 , Rules for the divisions of a .Solemn. Demands of 1317 , Speaker's style and manner in popular ... 394 , Structure of 315 .Three forms of .345 » Twofold purpose of oratorical 1012 , Undue length of 654 » t'nity in 1377 , Unity of design in. 821 , Unity of view in a ... 1380 .Unwritten. .1154. Use of amplification in .. 28. (See also Sermon. Speech.) DISCUSSION as a division of brief-drawing.. 170 ——.Limiting the field of. 9 '4 DISINTERESTEDNESS of the speaker 'J47 DISPOSITION.— (See Arrangement. Division, Outline. Plan.* DISRAELI. BENJAMIN *348 -.Early failure of. .778 DISTINCTNESS and loudncas not synony- »ou» 1190 > Importance of 75 — — not dependent on loudnrss of voice 1440 — — of thought. 1 .137 DISTRACTIONS in speaking.... ..'349 DIVISION in a judicial case.... 621 — — not always necessary.. .. 621 of a subject 1292. 1307 — - of parts of discourse, Proportion and har- mony in 983 DIVISIONS and sub-divisions of a sut Mental 1103 - of action ... 9 of a sermon 1108. 1110, 1378 of a speech. 672 a speech. Essential .1197 discourse, Aristotle's 44 discourse. Rules for. 346 — of the peroration. 868 of the subject 785 - (See al»o Arrangement. Outline Plan.) DOGMATIC STYLE in spr.kin* 1260 DONNYRROOK PAIR. Carrying power of high notes at 1458 DON'TS AND DO'S for public speakers «350 DRAWLING condemned 676 DRINKING during speech "351 DULNESS and genius 492 — in discourse *352 • of =3 EAR as a guide The 915 for music, Exercise for cultivating an 755 — -, Training the 1410 EARLY FAILURE in speaking '353 EARNESTNESS and confidence 1077 and instruction in preaching 994 and persuasion *354 and truth '355 , Genuine *356 , Importance of, in speaking "357. H in discourse *358 in pleading 114 in preaching 670, 767 offsets poor delivery 679 of purpose 461 of speakers '359 615 TO PUBLIC SPEAKING Index of the speaker 886, 1333 — : — , Source of 355 the great essential of oratory 768 , Thorough, of the •peaker *360 EASE and grace in speaking *361, 529 in beginning a speech 130 — in speaking, Brougham's advice on 180 EATING before speaking 1147 ECHO, How to minimize difficulties from. 649, 1442 EDWARDS, JONATHAN *362 EFFECT and cause 193 EGOTISM in conversation 273 — in speaking *363 ELEGANCE and common sense in speaking.. 222 and dignity in words 1514 based on purity and perspicuity 1514 in discourse, Tiresome 772 in style, Energy superior to 1273 in style — when desirable 1253 of style 1261 .Studied, to be avoided 1253 ELOCUTION and oratory 809 , Artificial 1419 , Imitation of language of nature 851 , Objects of *364 of children «36S of the pulpit 996 , Poor 995 , Practical value of 680 • .Prejudice against studying *366, 763 qualifies for reading aloud 1046 , True and false 1332 ELOQUENCE, Action the essence of 386 , Aids to »367 , Aim of *368 an appeal to sympathy 797 , Ancient and modern compared 803 and action *369 and emotion 258 and gesticulation 520 and other arts contrasted *370 and passion 733 — — and poetry *371 and religion 805 and sincerity 1137 as one of the arts *372 assisted by fine arts 81 , Basis of *373 both physical and intellectual product.... 7! Charm of intellectual 372 Chief powers of *374 Christian »375 Christian, Real power of *376 Conditions of *377 Danger of reputation for *378 Description in 532 Different styles of *379 Difficulty of 1005 Display of *380 Effectiveness of popular 3! Embellishment necessary to 3! Essentials of • .381 Expository 440 Florid *382 flowing from pas_sion 417 forensic. Obligations of... of Lord Chatham 210 2 of Lord Thomas Erskine .' of Pitt described °| !*• Bernard cited .'...'. 471 of St. Paul 1078 of the Bar ........'.. '. '. IIS • of the pulpit ,".'.997' 999 of the pulpit is popular eloquence'. .'... .' 953 .Ongms of .388 , Parliamentary »3g9 .Pleasures of ','. 913 , Popular «39Q , Power and influence of 793 , Precepts of "391 progressing from fluency into chaste 180 , Real power of Christian 375 , Relation of, to logic and grammar *392 , Requirements of "393 , Requirements of popular "394 , Seriousness of *39S , Sincerity essential for 763 , Soul and language in. 761 , Test of «396 the offspring of passion 850 • , The only rules of '. 470 , Three essentials for 391 , Three kinds of 385 , Triumph of 396 , True source of 203 used sparingly 1 195 .Virtue essential to highest form of 1212 , Wide knowledge necessary to 632 , Words as vehicles of 1267. (See also Oratory.) EMBARRASSMENT.— (See Timidity.) EMBELLISHMENT in words and speech 1523 .Judicious use of 399, 1195, 1508 necessary to eloquence *397 of language sometimes unsuitable *398 .Use of *399 •. (See also Figures of Speech.) EMERGENCIES during speaking 1154 EMERSON, RALPH WALDO MOO -.His note-book of themes for lectures 1308 EMOTION and action 14, 754 and attentio_n reciprocal 83 and expression 1432 and expression, Darwin on 848 and gesture 494 • and sympathy 385 .Attempting to counterfeit 923 blended with argument 44 , Device of a Grecian actor for arousing his own 853 expressed by tone of voice 1050 , How to cultivate *401, 853 • in preaching 258, *402 , Lack of, produced by written speech 1180 of the speaker 807 revealed by voice 1404 , Subtle expression of 1409 taught by the heart 121! • the soul of oratory 768 , True and false *403 , Why necessary in speaker 403 EMOTIONAL APPEAL *404 EMOTIONAL POWER developed by reading aloud 1022 — in preaching 405 EMOTIONS, Appeal to the 225, »406, 553 , Appeal to, in conclusion of speech 866 •, Appeal to, universal 81 -, Cultivation of the 41 , Dangers from excitement 775 depending on reasoning 47 1 • , Excitement of the *4I •.Exciting the desired ••• 432 of audience 222, 4> • of congregation, How to arouse 1< • of hearers, How to excite 698. of speaker should be under proper control 923 of the speaker, aroused by illustrated ar- gument 56 III^IIV ••*•••• O4O  (See also Appeal, Feelings, Passions.) Inch KLEISER'S COMPLETE GUIDE 616 EMPHASIS and understanding ............... *409 - .Effect of ................ : ............. '410 - essential ............................... *41 1 - , Finding the right ....................... 468 - , Forms of .............................. *412 - , How to practise ........................ *4 1 3 - in speaking, on strong words and parts... 1237 - in speaking. Proper .................... 699 - , Use of, in sentences ..................... 411 ENERGETIC SPEAKING ........ 333, *414, 1295 ENERGY and perseverance make the success- ful speaker ............................... 762 - , Exercise for acquiring .................. 8 - in brevity of style ...................... 1286 - in conclusion .......................... 248 - in oratory, by pronunciation of syllables.. 973 - in speaking ... ........... 354, MIS, 676, 832 - in style superior to elegance ............. 1273 - in the sermon, from rapid composition... 234 - is the great difference between men ...... Peeling, Passions.) EXCLAMATION and its use ................ '434 EXERCISE.— (See Physical Exercise.) EXHORTATION andbeginners .............. 343 - and its uses ............................ *43S - and preparation ........................ 247 - in preaching ........................... *436 - in sermons ............................ 471 - training for extempore preaching ........ 1358 EXORDIUM.— (See Beginning. Introduction.) EXPERIENCE. Lessons gained from ......... *437 - necessary to good speaking .............. 1172 EXPLANATION and confirmation defined.... 344 EXPLANATORY DISCOURSE, Relative value of qualities of style in ..................... 1 273 EXPOSITION in preaching ................. '438 - . Lucid ................................. «439 EXPOSITORY ELOQUENCE .............. M40 EXPOSITORY PREACHING .............. M41 EXPRESSION, Abandoning one's self to the.. 13 - , Acquiring vivid and earnest manner from reading fine books ......................... 738 - and emotion ........................... *442 - and gesture ............................ 496 - and influence of the eyes ................ 444 - and passion ........................ 848, 8! — — and rate of utterance in delivery ........ 325 - , Judg - , Revie and thought 1331, 1346 developed by study of dialog 334 .Gentle mode of 432 .Good articulation essential to correct.... 77 , Grouping in 534 , Hands as aids to 542 in hymn reading 555 in reading 442 .Learning from observation of people 1244 of face 808 of face, Variety in 454 of feelings in speaking 1061 of speaker, Order of 56 of the hands 442 of the mouth 750 of voice, How to cultivate 1050 , Readiness of 1019 .Sternness and asperity of 681 .Thought predominating over its 1346 . Variety of 520, 1479 EXPRESSIONS, Undesirable U74 EXTEMPORE PREACHING.— (See Preach- ing Extempore: Speaking Extempore.) EXTEMPORE SPEAKING.— (See Preaching Extempore; Speaking Extempore.) EYES. The 443. 750 closed while speaking 103 Direction and use of with gesture 541 Direction of gaze 146 Influence of the. in speaking *443 meeting those of hearers 9X Power of the speaker's *444 Use of the in speaking 444. "445 with gesture 519. 522 FABLE denned FACE and emotion and head as aids to expression -to-face speaking FACIAL EXPRESSION '449, 501. and action and feeling , Kyebrows , Forehead necessary of orator proper . Variety in FACILITY of speech . (See also Copiousness, Fluency.) FACT and falsehood and opinion FA —.Questions of, in political speaking CTS. Danger in proving some Importance of - . Introducing a statement of .............. - most familiar to the audience ........... - , Seeking the ........................... - , Statement of .......................... FAILURE. Early .......................... - in preaching, Some causes of ........... - , Safeguards against ..................... - should not discourage the speaker ........ FAIRNESS, Appearance of, essential to per suasiveness in reasoning .................... FAITH and conviction ....................... FALLACY ................................. - , Pegging the question ................... - of interrogation ........................ FALSETTO ..................... 1400. 1404. FAULTS IN SPEAKING ........ 1073. 1196. - , Affectation ............................ - and naturalness ........................ Austerity .............................. Awkwardness .......................... Bnshfulness and diffidence ............... Bashfulness, Cure for ........... 98, 119 Buffoonery ........................ 620. Coldness ...................... 354. 676 Coldness in preaching .................. Coldness of manner .................... Coldness of speech ..................... Constitutional nervousness ............... Diffidence ......................... 886, Diffidence and bashfulnes* ............... Dogmatic stvle ......................... Dulness in discourse .................... 446 447 448 750 •450 •451 808 808 •452 808 •453 •454 •455 •456 •457 •459 •460 440 353 1384 966 778 786 •461 193 125 •462 1444 1414 19 536 681 338 120 HO"! 057 949 677 676 776 1356 338 1260 352 617 TO PUBLIC SPEAKING Egotism 273 , Fear, Remedy for 1078 .Feebleness in delivery 1078 , Flowery language 839 , Habit of circumlocution 1283 , Impediments of speech 586, 1221, 1246 .Inaudibility of last words 1096 , In Bible reading 142, 143 , Indefmiteness 836 , Indifference in preaching 949 - , Indistinctness, Cure for 587 — in hymn reading 555 , Inordinate attention to self 104 in preaching 670, 952 in reading 1044 , Irony 618 , Lack of fluency in conversation 484 , Lack of self-possession 150 , Lisping 657, 658 - — , Loss of temper 525 , Mispronunciation 20, 975 , Monotony 141, 1385 , Mouthing 753 .Nervousness 131, 776, 777, 778, 779 , Nervousness and excitement 775 Nervousness and timidity in style 1262 , Nervousness, How to prevent 131 of character and manner 509 of enunciation 421, 422 of gesture 502 of manner of speaker 509 of pronunciation 20, 808 of speech 1196 , Over-assurance and fear 466 , Personal mannerisms 333 , Pomposity 764 , Provincialisms and other faults 991 .Rapid utterance, Dangers of 861 , Redundancy 167 , Rigidity, Remedy for 680 , Satire and sarcasm, Dangers in 1073 , Scurrilous language 1502 , Self-consciousness 1083 , Sing-song in reading 915 , Slang 269, 1073 .Speech defects 1196 , Speech impediments and their remedies 1221, 1246 , Stammering 1219 , Stammering and hesitation 586 , Stammering, stuttering, and other impedi- ments 1221 .Sternness and harshness of manner 681 .Studied elegance 1253 , Stuttering 1246 .Stuttering, Cure for 1245 , Taciturnity and moodiness 1 1 29 , Temperamental slowness 1142 .Timidity ". FEELING affected by imagination 331 and emotions expressed and restrained in speaking 106l and expression in preaching should have warmth \\i\ — — and facial expression '....'.'.'.'.'. 451 and gesture 497 and imagination 435 and power ° '4^7 and understanding \\ *46& and understanding of reader conveyed to hearers 779 .Ardor in addressing great assemblies ! 923 , Contagious 1077 expressed by voice 1050, 1411, 1412] 1470 expressed in style 1270 .Expression of, as taught by nature 851 , Expression of profound 520 .Impassioned, Influence on voice 674 , Lack of, in speaking 676 .Language of »469 must accompany public reading 1046 one's subject *470 should precede expression 774 to be expressed in preaching 1050 FEELINGS, Address to the »471 , How to reach the *472, 479 of audience 471 of hearers, How to apeal to 698 of the speaker M73 .Training of the 943 . (See also Appeal. Emotions, Passions.) FEET, Changes of position of the *474 .Changing their position 518 in gesture 522 , Position of the, in speaking *475 , Positions in graceful standing position . . . 673 .Positions of the '476, 499 . (See also Gesture.) F6NELON as a speaker '477 FERVOR in speaking. . .*478, 717, 1121, 1405, 1487 FIGURATIVE 'LANGUAGE Y '.'.''479,' 1195 FIGURES AND EMBELLISHMENTS OF SPEECH 620, 1508 , Allegory, Use of • ', Amplification : , Anecdote 36, K , Animation and power from 1279, 1281 , Antithesis 39 .Bible quotations 1014 , Burke's use of 139S , Climax 221 , Comparison 224 , Contrast 264 , Description, Use of 3. , Dramatic poetry, Use of 9 , Embellishment, Use of 3( , Exclamation • 434 .Figures of comparison, Rules for 41 , Hyperbole 556 , Illustration and argument 5! , Illustration, How to use. 564, 565. 567, 568. Sf , Illustration in preaching 5i , Illustration usea for persuading 6; • , Imagery 569, 5< •, Increment, Use of - in popular sermons 1 ' • , Irony 6 , Metaphor ' -, Pictorial language H95, 1508 , » 1%-LU. M >U..n U»e,W . - - • , Poetical quotations 604, 1( , Proverbs, Use of ' , Raillery 624 , Raleigh's use of 13J .Ratiocination and amplification 10 , Reiteration, Uses of 10! , Ridicule 1067, 1068 , Satire and sarcasm 10. .Simile 1130. 1131.11 , Use of -"I. 1395 • , Wit and humor 1502. 15". Wit at the bar Hf FINDING YOURSELF *«1 Znd< KLEISER'S COMPLETE GUIDE 618 EMP" — iNGERS. Position of 541 , Use of 10. 504. 545. (See also Gesture.) FLOWERY LANGUAGE.— (Se« Languag..) FLUENCY and calmness 306 — and readiness of speech *482 and warmth in speaking "48 J , Hindrance to, of speech 455 — in (peaking, Acquiring 116? of speech 482, M84. 1020, 1310 FORCE and simplicity. How to put into a speech 831 and vehemence in speaking *48S , Decrees ol 1399 .Economy of 156 grace, and variety ol speech *486 in preaching ... 670. Modes of cultivating of the consonant. 421 of the voice ...1433 FORENSIC ABILITY ... ...*488 FORENSIC ORATORY »489 — , Attention of hearers in 82 .Dangers of prolixity and mere fluency... 168 — — i Keeping object in view .. 116 .Obligations of ... 387 , Persuading the jury 627 , Use of rhetorical figures ... 82. (See also Bar. Jury.) FORMALITY and precision ..957 FOX. CHARLES JAMBS. Eloquence of *490 FRESH AIR breathinf 164 .Value of I6S FRIENDSHIP in speaking. *491 GENIUS and dulnesi. ..'492 — and eloquence. 391 and nature *493 -. Qualities of. 1340 GERARD on extempore speaking. ..1164 GESTURE. Abrupt or jerky. 512 , Action of the arm. 321 , Addison on .4 allied with emotion... ..'494 and attitude. Training In... ...*49S and expression. *496 and feeling .'497 and ha we* .'498 and repose — v Appropriate. ...*5i —.As to advantage or disadvantage ol S22 , Classification ol '501 , Common faults of *S02 .Correct simplicity in... ... 516 — — , Curves in 504 , Eight qualities of. 5 , Emphatic gesture* marking words 506 , Energy and irnpresaiveneM from moderate me SOS. Five classes of. ... 506 , Free and graceful. 675 .Graceful 321, «S03. Grouping of 9 , Hints on *504 .Intermission sometimes advantageous.... SI , Judicious use of. ..'SOS. Kinds of *S06. 522 , Latitude of '507 may sometimes be omitted advantageously 5! .Moderate use of *5i , Moderation in 512 , Motions of head 506 , Nafural and artificial 6 , Naturalness in *S09 , Omission of *5 , Orator and actor compared 806 .Order of 56. Pantomime 843 , Positions of head 145. , Its relation to eloquence , Order of words ... .1517 .Principles of, es»r. • .. 830 .Relation between logic, rhetoric, anil 660 .Study 1. 1 GRATTAN. HENRY. Description of GREATNESS in the speaker... ..'533 GREEK ORATORS.— (See Orators. Ancient; Oratory.) GROUPING in expression ..'534 GUTHRIE, THOMAS H HABIT and nature in speaking.. ..'536 HALL. JOHN ..-537 HALL, ROBERT ..'538 , Early failure ol , Style of HAMILTON, ALEXANDER ... .Example of refutation of fallacy 29 HANDS and arms. Regulation of the »541 — — and arms. Use of in gesturr. 515 as aids to expression. .*S42 clasped. 504 clenched 504 — — , Expression of th<- in gesture... 10. 145. 506, 518, 519, 522, 544. 545 , Right use ol the *544 .Use ol the. in speakinx ...*54S. (See also Gesture.) HARMONY and euphony 1264 and proportion necessary 90S contributes to beauty in discourse 983 HARSHNESS and sternness of manner 681 HASTINGS, WARREN, KfTcct of Burke's elo- quence on. J83 HATRED. Allaying or exciting HEAD and lace in gesture 519, 522 positions, Meaning of *546 , Positions of, in action, 145, 146. 447. 506, 541. 546. (See also Gesture.) HEADINGS of a speech.— (Sre Outline.) HEALTH, Physical, required for speaking 893 rules for speakers • 547 HEART-FORCE in preaching. .. .."54» HEART, Knowledge of the human HENRY. PATRICK "550 .Training of 1198 HERBERT on "Securing attention" 98 HESITATION and summering 586 , Dangers of 283 619 TO PUBLIC SPEAKING • in speaking. 1097 mental, Dangers in.., HISTORY and oratory.., HOARSENESS, Cause of '.' VM '"551 .Remedies for 1407* 1417 HOGARTH'S LINES of beauty.. of models *S83 of nature 51 of the best authors *5| , Personal invention added to 8 IMPATIENCE, Allaying, in the audience 89 IMPEDIMENTS of speech *586, 1246 ajPI , Cle — , Lisping ... - of speech and their cure......'/.'.'.'.'. ...122. IMPETUOSlf Y >in VPV.king "to IMPOSING ' MANNER of 'addressY 'Occa.ion ' 923 - • in speaking ... ......... <r ' '''' ena, rom terature. ... 637 , self-, ones duty. , — , ocji-, ones auty 7c« INCREMENT, Use of..! INDEPENDENCE of thought:::::::: "1341 INDIFFERENCE, Appearance of, unseemly' \n in preaching. , n*o INDISTINCTNESS, Cure for '"*W INDIVIDUALITY and imitation.'.', 579 in speaker's style in style " j2gs • of the speaker '"•";«« INDUS?RYE A/,G.UMENTS -(See' Arguments.) INDUSTRY and discipline of the speaker *589 as a means for success in speaking Hg9 more essential than natural talent for suc- cess in speaking 752 INFLECTION, Brief rules for : : : 590 — , Closing |096 — described I ..'.'.'.'.'.'. ' '. '*590 — , Exercise in '..'.'.'.I'.'.'.'.,'.'. *59l — , Expression by .„!! 1409 — of the voice ] 220 — of voice in open-air speaking '.'. ". 789 .Right use of ,. *592 .Rules for ''•SOi INFLUENCE and power of orator:::" .' 793 from enthusiasm 4ig in preaching 375 of good reading 1034 of mind on mind 733 of speaker's own character 203 of the eyes in speaking 443 of the great orator 913 of the peroration 866, 873 of true eloquence 101 INFORMATION, How to get »594, 1342 INGENUITY in jury trials. 626 INSOLENCE in speaking 1502 INSPIRATION felt by the speaker 485, 533 for thoughts 1349 from competition 1176 from reading "595 of feeling 928 , Personal *596 to be gained from reading 1030 INSPIRATIONAL SPEAKING ..*597 INTEGRITY of the orator. — (See Speaker's Moral Qualities.) INTELLECTUAL COMPETENCY.... ..'598 INTELLECTUAL MATERIAL. Kinds of.... "599 INTELLIGENCE and eloquence 393 , Superior, in speaking 888 INTELLIGIBILITY and directness in preach- ing 1 006 from well-constructed sentences 1101 in reading aloud '. 1025 of English style from Bible reading 1028 of speaker in popular discourse 394 of words 1518 INTENSITY and duration in preaching 8S and power *600 of voice compared with loudness 1441 INTEREST and sympathy *601 — — emotion and animation *602 , How to arouse, in a sermon 11 in extempore speaking 1161 in the consequences 60 1 of a jury 624 of the audience, Holding the 106 INTERPOLATION. Extempore 1162 INTERROGATION and energy in speaking. .*603 , Fallacy of 462 in speaking *604 KLEINER'S COMPLETE GCIDE INTERRUPTIONS. JESTING in Speech-making ..*«20 out of place 1502 — — to Dlcase hearer » ..1195 JOHNSON. DR.— Explanation of his own flu- ency 947 JUDCE, Appeal to. in peroration ..867 — — ^ Arguments to be presented beforr .Procuring favor Of... 607.623 JUDGMENT. Formation of ... 139 from evidence. How to forrr . . . 429 JUDICIAL CAUSE, Diviaon in » >621 , How to argue in . . 59 — — , Understanding a JUDICIAL SPEAKING. Order in *62J . (See Bar; Forensic — , Jury.) JURY. Addressing a *624 the «626 , How to convince t ". '. '. 625 1 Impressing by speaker's integrity of char* acter ... 2S1 , Influence of good humor upon the 1 104 , Persuading a ... *627 . Speaking before a .... .... 45 , Stating what can be proved in addressing the ....77 .7.7.T 625 . (See alto Bar. rofeneic — . Jury.) JUSTICE of the caoee 356 KNEES ingetrnrr . 522 KNOWLEDGE acquired in conversation ... 268. 277 — — and conversation — — and good sense essential *629 — — slid information of the preacher requires constant enlargement ... 1057 .Definite ..'630 . How to gain one's ow- ...1342 , How to retain from reading . . 1043 > Large stock of, required 629 of men . . . *63 1 — required by preacher . ..1343 retained only in the letter or the words.. 599 , Sound — basis of oratory ... 821 , The orator should have a wide 1028 to be used . . . 628 -. Wide, necessary ..'632.794 KNOX. JOHN «633 LA BRUYfcRE on division of a subject 1309 LAMENTATION brief as possible 1325 LANGUAGE, Acquiring melody  as an instrument . . *636 — — at moment of pastion. , Breadth of the English , Charm in plainness 1398 , Clearness in, from well-constructed sen- tence* . . .Ill » Command of.. 131 » Copiousness dependent on precision IS , Correct use of 11! denned .'638 — — , Difference in written and extempore ex- pression effective in oratory 8; — — exercise for acquiring appropriateness of. 646 .Facile use of SI » Figurative 4: » Flowery . 8, , Fluency of .484 , Functions of ... .Growth of 1204.1339 — , importance of correct. to conversation. — ^— in lucid exposition 439 — — n preaching. Kinds of words to. In public prayer .Meaning true simplicity in. of plain , Musical— Chatham. Pinkney — — of painting and sculpture inferior to speech . . . 1208 — of power and elegance of the extempore speaker... —— , One method of obtaining oopieyaaeaa of Origin of ".... ..'641 .Ornamental . Phrases to be avoided .Pictorial . Plain, recommended ... .'641 .Power of |.!.. . Precision <n — — , Prosody to be observed -—.Scurrilous. v Simplicity . • , Sincerity in use of . . . 11 : .Studied — » Suggestions for guarding against obi. . Syntactic ' piiaWJity ' of'. '. '644 , The orator's study of. ..34 the plastic material of thought *64S ——.Three views concerning orison of 640 , Trite expression, and monotonous thought 74S -— %Uta ofT:.. 260 — — , Ut« of appropriat • . . *646 . Vagueness of . .'647 . Verbal precision of . . . .'648 —— . (See also Style. Words.) LARGE ASSEMBLIES, Speaking before.. 840. 923 LARGE BUILDINGS. Speaking '. *649 -.Speaking in. as in open air. . .1442 LAUDATORY SUBJECTS for oratory.... LAW and oratory 811 — , How orator may acquire sufficient knowl- edge of .811 LAWYER. Acquiring understanding of cause.. 622 • must make himself understood. 1 . Preparation of his case. . .. , Professional duty of the... ... 281 , Reputation for personal integrity 201 , The successful *650. (See also Bar. Forensic , Jury.) LENGTH. Caution against undue *6 • of sermons "6! — — of sermons and hour-glasses 2! — — of sermons and speeches 11 , Proper, of a speech *6S3 -. Undue, of a discourse. 654 LETTFR-WRITINO to acquire skin in com- position 2i LINCOLN. ABRAHAM 621 TO PUBLIC SPEAKING -—.Secret of the success of ,..*6S6 LISPING *£57 and its cure *658 — .Undesirable impression upon hearers 658 LITERARY STYLE in preaching 1267 not desirable 1398 LITERARY TASTE improved by study of an- cient orators 180 LITERATURE, Mental and personal improve- ment from 637 LOGIC and speaking 29, *6S9 in thought of argument 45 , Its relation to eloquence 392 rhetoric, and grammar, Connection be- tween *660 , The speaker's training in 1362 — , Value of, to the speaker *661 LOUDNESS and distinctness not synonymous. 11 90 of voice compared with intensity 1441 of voice not distinctness 1440 LOWER LIMBS— in gesture 519, 522 LUCULLUS' WARDROBE .1513 LUNGS, Capacity of 1402 , Care of chest and 162 , Cause of weakness of 165 , Exercise for development of 1402 in breathing 859 , Keeping a reserve force of air in 1173 , Strengthening the 1418 .Training for deep breathing 415 LUTHER, MARTIN ,..*662 • LYNDHURST, LORD *663 M MACAULAY, THOMAS BABINGTON *666 , , Readiness of speech *664 speeches of *665 .Style of 1271 MACKINTOSH, SIR JAMES *668 ' , Intellectual qualities of *667 MAC LAREN, ALEXANDER *669 MAGNETISM, Personal, of the speaker 876 MALIBRAN, MME. - , Preaching from ____ ...... ,%£ - > Prejudice against use of... "**69( - sometimes indispensable ., "'•691 - .Speaking from ............ •692" 1056 - , bpeakmg with or without ....... preaching> - .Louis xiv- to!!.'!.';:::; 944 on distinction between styles for wri- ting and speaking ....... 1 77? MATERIAL for speech, Collecting!;; - , Gathering the ............. " ...... !!'«696 - - sources of, for sermons... MATHEWS, WILLIAM, Quoted...! £?Av?£?Sr of whi^ the orator may speak.... "697 MAXIMS for speaking ............ ........... *693 MEANING and expression ............... !!!!*699 - , How to make clear the ................. 1256 MEDITATION and mastery of subject ....... !*700 - • and speaking ...................... ._ ,*701 - calls forth facts from the memory..!! !! 460 - , Profound, necessary .................... 26 ——• secret of speaker's power ........... ! .' 701 MELODY in speech..... ........... .. «702 - of speech . ............................. «703 - pi speech from arrangement of sentences. 704 - , Use of • ..................... »7Q4 MEMORITER PREACHING.— (See Preach- ing, Memoriter.) MEMORITER SPEAKING.— (See Speaking —Memoriter.) MEMORIZING a selection ................... »705 - a speech .............................. »706 - and assimilation ........................ 309 - parts of a speech ....................... *707 - passages .............................. «708 - speech inadvisable ...................... 693 - the peroration .......................... 873 - • the plan ............................... *709 MEMORY aided by simplicity and method. 710, 728 - aided by writing ........................ 1525 - and eloquence .......................... 632 - and its effects ......................... *710 - and manuscript ..................... 785, 788 - , Committing passages to ................. 708 - culture, Rules for ....................... *711 - , Development of ........................ 966 - , Difficulties of, in memoriter speaking ..... 1180 - , Importance of ......................... *712 -- , Methods, Artificial condemned ........... *713 - of orator, Training for .................. 808 - , Operations of, not to be manifested in speaking .................................. 721 - , Reliable ............................... 1056 - , Rules for culture of ..................... 711 - , Speaking from ......... .... ............ *714 - , Strengthening o.f the .................... 715 - training ................................ *715 MENTAL ALERTNESS in speaking ......... *716 MENTAL AND PHYSICAL VIGOR ........ 1390 MENTAL ATTITUDE in speaking ........... *717 MENTAL DIRECTNESS ............... 94, "718 MENTAL DISCIPLINE ................ »719 MENTAL EXERCISE and conversation ..... "720 MENTAL OPERATIONS in speaking ........ 94 > Simultaneous, in good speaking .......... Ill • to be suppressed while speaking ......... *721 MENTAL PICTURES in speaking ........... 1382 MENTAL POWERS. Exercise of the ......... *722 MENTAL PREPARATION ................. *723 MENTAL REQUISITES for good speaking. .1189 MENTAL STATES and speaking ............ 1333 MENTAL STIMULUS from conversation ..... 1228 MENTAL TRAINING of speaker ...... 1362, 1365 MENTAL VIGOR .......................... 22 MESSAGE, Importance of having a .......... *7: METAPHOR defined and illustrated .......... *T. - -.Strength of ............................ *726 METHOD, Advantage of ..................... *£ - aid to memory ......................... 7 • and eloquence ............ » ............ 3! , Clearness ol ........................... "28 KI.EISER'S COMPLETE GUIDE 622 , Clearness of, in speaking for the beginner 1J6 — in argument 4 j in a .pcech 1379 » Indispensable »730 — in preparation of speaker ... .... 900 — — in speaking and writing 727 in thinking. The habit of 730 k Meaning and value of 731 of Cicero ... 217 — of discourse .,7.i of John Quincy Adam.' '. .'. 16 ^Uset of MIDDLE VOICE ..1473 , How to improve the.. ..143S, 1464 , Mole, the actor, on... ...146.1 , Qualities and effect of 1445 » Use of the natural I4S6 . Uses . ... 1462 MIND, Act of in speaking directly to hearers. 94 .Alertness of the 716 , Care ol the . . 72J .Directness v4, 71S , Kngaf ing different powers of the 571 , ExeVclse of lb« 719. 720 , Fertilising the .. ...1294 ~"™— ' inipfoTfa pv Iiimtur * . . « oJ7 , Influence of oat on another ... 733 , Liberating tht . . . ... »732 » Mak.ng an impreastoa oa the 527 » Operation of. OB mind . »73J .Operation of. to b« suppressed while 721 th. natural logk of the _*4 *OWCM of the. Exercising .. tatrisitea of the .1119 lest and labor of tht 1J36. 1J90 •inul optnuloni in good *P«V ..1182 .Slates of the. and apcaking ..1333 k Training by writing 2J3. 1531 1 Training in division and combination of Mta. 659 .Training or ..1 362. 1365 .Vigor of Ik- ..22 .When and how to drop oat •object for 732 MINISTERIAL RESPONSIBILITIES *734 MIRABEAU. Strle of MOB ORATORY ... . «4, «.»3 MODELS and their study. . .*736 t Choosing speakers for Imitation . . 927 lor oratory, Where to ind t22 — for reading . . . 1 o 36 for (tody. Ancient oratora a . . 180 — — for study in oratory. . How they arc to ba studied ..12*5 . Imitation of . .. SftJ of oratory. I'm • . ..1S3J , People a* living, for study of exprcoBon.1244 recommended by Brougham . . IftO — •* i1"*,* ,>tudy of grr .The, beat speakers as. . .»739 ^Writing from ... . . »740 MODERATION and mildness characters gen*  confidence, in the speaker.... 453 , Cicero on . ..742 . How it should be exhibited 743 in speaking . .»742 , Recommendation of suitable in the exordium 608, 1319, 1352 MODULATION of the voice. 527. 1401, 1450, 1456. 1464 — adapted to theme and Bearers 774 — and culture of voice.. ...1422 — - and passion ... ... 853 — — , Appropriate ... 798 .Imitative ... .1437 in Bible reading .si. 770 .Monotone and its uses ...1476 , Natural 1446 , Practice for ...1465 . Qualities and effect of different kinds of voices ... 1445 MOLItRE'S EXAMPLE of Begging the Ques- tion .............................. MONOD. ADOLPHE. on pulpit delivery ...... 307 MONOTbNE and its u»e».... ............... 1476 - in speaking, A cause of ..... . . 1426 — — of voice or thought tiresome to audience. 106 MONOTONY and deliberation ............... 1209 — and delivery ..... ..... 316 - and the voice ... .144S - and variation ... ..1385 — condemned .......... . . 1 199 - in hymn reading ...... .. 555 - in reading ..... ...Ml, «744 — — in sermon. Getting away from .......... . 924 - of construction ........ . . 262 - of speech ........ - of style. ........................ - to be avoided . . . 1 195 MONTAIGNE on directness of speech MONVEL, Example of good articulat.. MOODY.DWIOHT LYMAN ..... MORAL EDUCATION of the speaker . .*747 MORAL GOODNESS.— (Set Speakers Moral Qua! MORALITY of style. MOTIVE, Appeal to the ... . *74« ience, and persuasion ........ 883 or concealment of the. of drjnsai of. the li 751 - ..penng te ............... MOUTHING ... MOVEMENT and emotion. .*7S4 MUSIC and oratory.. .. 812 MUSICAL CAPACITY. All born with ....... 1433 MUSICAL EAR. Improving voice when lack- inga ....... .?....: ..... * ........... - TLack of ... ..*75S — — necessary to highett excellence in speech. 1 1 89 MUSICAL STRUCTURE of English style. MUSICAL TONES. — — carrying power of ............. 1458 — — from relaxed throat ..... N NARRATION. Brtrfcy and clean .'756 - , Kmbelliabment sometimes fitting > - -! Proximity of time in ........ .1351 NARROW-MINDEDNESS. Cause and cu:. NATURAL ENDOWMENTS ............... *7S7 NATURAL GIFT. Nan's, of speech .......... '7SS — — of eloquence H innate. . .761 NATURAL GIFTS. Energy and perseverance more ettential than ...... . 762 - for speaking .... ..... 7*7.761 - , Making the most of one's ... . *759 — — — of the preacher... ...*760 NATURAL RESOURCES of a speaker ....... *761 NATURAL TALENT for speaking ........... '762 NATURALNESS. Advantage of. .679 affectation irion in gesture ........... •764 .•765 •767 reading T. .1037 in speaking .'766, 1186 - ia vocal expressio; .1038 - of children ....... . . 365 - • - of speaking to be acquired .............. 670 - of style ........ ..1260 - of voice in preaching. ... 1447 - or reality of modulation ..... • . 1446 NATURE and action - and art • .'768 - and art. Relation between ---- . .'769 - and genius ......... •••*' - and habit ... '?70 - and the preacher - . '77 1 - and training in reading and speaking. 1040, 1050 - and tnse art . . - - as a guide ... 