None
Even in the very dry clime of the Murray-River di>trlct8 maize, but under irrigation, has yielded 80 bushels per ac-ie (D. Cormack). Prof. Blount succeeded in growing a hardy variety of maize in Colo- rado at an elevation of 5,000 feet (W. Farrer). According to the Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture iu Wnshington, the maize-culture extended over 68,804,685 acres in the United States in 2Q2 452 Select FlaniU/cr Induttrial CvUuire amd 1882, that being over one-thixd of all the land nnder tillage in the Union* From the stalks of ordinaiy maiEe, after the ripened grains have been plucked, sugar at the rate of 900 lbs. per acre is still obtainable (Department of Agriculture, Washington). Maize hss come into use for alcoholic distillation. In 1879 alreadj the United States produced 1,547,900,000 bushels of maize on 58 millions of acres, to the value of 580 million dollars or about £120,000,000. In 1882 the maize-produce there was 1,617,000,000 bushels, realising monetarily 783,867,000 dollars, equal to £163,000,000. The import of Corn- flour and Maizena into Victoria during 1887 came to 434,5751b8., valued at £9,681. Maize-grain will retain its power of germination for two years with certainty. As a fattening saccharine green fodder, maize is justly and universally in warm countries appreciated. In Middle Europe the Horse-tooth variety is frequently grown for this purpose and attains occasionally a height of fully 12 feet, although the seeds do not come to perfection there. Any ergot from it is used, like that of rye, for medicinal purposes. Maize-corn contains about 75 per cent, of starch. Dierbach recommends mellago or treacle from maize instead of that prepared from tiie roots of Triticum repens, L., and the molasses so obtained serves also for culinary uses. Sugar and treacle are now made on a large scale from maize-stems in the manner indicated under Andropogon saccharatus. Exposure to extreme and protracted cold — ^four years in PolarisrBay, Smith-Sound, 81** 38' north latitude — did not destroy the vitality of wheat- and maize-grains (B. J. Lynch). The elongated threadlike styles have come recently into medicinal use. The occasional attacks of particular kinds of rust, smut and blight must be overcome by the same measures, adopted against similar parasitic fungs on wheat. Ustilago Maydis (Corda) can in particular become extensively destructive to maize-crops. Zelkova acuminata, Flanchon. (Pjanera acumiiMUa, Lindley ; P. Japcmica^ Miquel; Zelkova Keaki, Savatier and Franchet.) The '' Keaki," Japan; considered one of the best timber-trees there ; height up to 160 feet; stem-diameter to 10 feet (Prof. Luerssen). Likes calcareous soiU It proved of rapid growth and valuable as a shade-tree also at Melbourne. The wood never cracks, and is hence most extensively used for turnery, also much for furniture (Rein). Stems occasionally to 20 feet in girth. For out-door work the most valued wood in Japan (Christy). 2elkova orenata, Spach. (Planera Bichardi, "hAiohAun,) South- Western Asia, ascending to 5,000 feet. In favorable locali- ties a good-sized tree, with qualities resembling those of the elms. Growth of comparative celerity. Wood never infested by insects, also otherwise very durable, fine-grained, heavy and hard. The allied Z. Cretica (Spach) is restricted to South-Europe. Resists severe frosts. Its tendency to form straight and tall stems and few and short branches is evident. Attains an age over 200 years; rate of growth about two feet a year. The wood is pale-yellowish and streaked, tough and elastic, neither rends nor warps ; also under JS'aturaliacUian in Exira^TropiccU Countries. 458 groand the wood is almost imperishable. Medwedieff calls this tree the Pearl of the Caucasian forests. The propagation is either from seeds or layers or cuttings (H. Scharrer). Zingiber offlciiiale, Rosooe. The Ginger. India and China. Possibly this plant may be pro- ductive also in the warmer temperate zone, and give satisfactory results. The multiplication is effected by division of the root. For candied ginger only the young succulent roots are used, which are. peeled and scalded prior to immersion into the saccharine liquid. Great Britain imported in 1884 about 56,000 cwt. of ginger, valued at £124,000. ^iKHjiia. aq.uatica^ Linn^ {ffydropyrum esculefUum, Link.) The Canada-Rice. In shallow streams and around ponds aod lakes, from Canada to Florida. This grass might be readily naturalised. Annual. It attains a height of 9 feet. Although its grain can be utilised for bread-corn, we would wish to possess the plant chiefly, to obtain additional food of a superior kind for water-birds. ^ipM.niii. fluitans, Michaux. {Hydrochloa CaroUMnsUy Beauvois.) Southern States of North- America. This grass, floating in shallow streams, or -creeping on muddy banks of rivers or swamps, is praised by Prof. C. Mohr as valuable for fodder, lasting throughout the year. ^\9^Tk\s\. latdfolia^ Turcsaolnow. {H^fdropyrwn laH/olium, Grisebaoh.) The Kau-sun of China. In lakes of Amur, Manchuria, China and Japan. Regarded by Bentham as conspecific with Z. aquatica. From Dr. Hance we know, that the solid base of the stem forms a very choice vegetable, largely used in China, where this tall water-grass undergoes regular cultivation like the Trapa. Zizanift miliacea, Michaux.* Southern part of North- America, West-Indies. Tall and perennial, but more restricted to the tidewater-meadows and ditches, according to Pursh ; while according to Chapman's note it is generally distri- buted like Z. aquatica, with which it has similar use. In Southern Brazil occurs a similar if not identical grass — namely Z. microstachya (Nees). Zizyphus Joasseiro, Martius. Brazil. Recommended as yielding edible fruit in arid regions. ZiZ3rphus Jiuuba, Lamarck. From India to China and East- Australia, extending also to tropical Africa, ascending the Himalayas to 4,500 feet. This shrub or tree can only be expected to bear its pleasant fruits within the temperate zone in warm regions. The fruit is red or yellow and of the size of a cherry. The Tussa-silkworm, which according to Dr. Forbes Watson is the most important and widely distributed of the wild 454 Select PlanUjbr Industrial Culture and Bilk-insectfl of India, feeds on Z. Jajaba, but also on Terminalia, Shorea, Bombax heptaphyllom (Cava^les) and some other trees ; often its cocoons are merely collected in the forests. The frnit ripens in the milder regions of Victoria. LiOtns^ LAmarck. Countries around the Mediterranean Sea. The fruits are small and less sweet than those of Z. vulgaris; nevertheless thej are largely used for food in the native country of this bush, and are quite a staple- product for the local fruit-markets there (Dr. Shaw). Z. nummularia (Wight and Amott) is an allied species from the mountains of India, ascending to about 3,000 feet. It is much used for garden-hedges. The fruit is sweet, acidulous and of a pleasant flavor (Dr. Brandis). ZizyphuB Mistal, Grisebach. Argentina. A fine tree with edible fruits. Zizyphus ruffosa^ Lamarck. Nepal and other mountainous parts of India. A small tree, hardier than Z. Lotus. The fruit of this is also edible, and the same may be said of a few other Indian species. Zizyphus Sinensis^ Lamarck. China and Japan. Similar in use to the last. Zdzyphna Spina Christi, Willdenow. Aliddle and North- Africa, South-Westem Asia. Bather a hedge- plant than a fruit-bush. Zizyphus vul^faris, Lamarck. Orient, particularly Syria, extending to China; in the Himalayas up to 6,500 feet. A small tree, adapted for a mild temperate clime. Fruits scarlet, about an inch long, with edible pulp; they are known as South-European Jujubes. The allied Z. oxyphylla (Edge worth) has a very acid fruit. Zoysia pungrens^ Willdenow. Eastern and Southern Asia, East- Australia. This creeping grass, although not large, is important for binding coast-sands; it will live on saline soil, and can also be utilised as a lawn-grass. Number of plants primarily recorded, 2,396. Very many besides secondarily mentioned. N<Uv/r<diM4^on in Extra^Tropical CoufUrie$, 455 ADDITIONS. AlnuB aouminata^ Hamboldt. From Mexico to Chili ; particalarly at subalpine elevations. There among the best of timber-trees (Prof. Sodiro). Oedrela Bogrotensis, Triana and Planchon. From New Granada to Ecuador, at elevations between 8,000 and 10,000 feet. The timber of this tree is there most extensively in use (Prof. Sodiro). Ulicium veram, J. Hooker. Southern China. Only now it has been placed beyond doubt, that it is this (plant — ^just specifically defined — ^which furnishes the Star-Anise. See Dyer's Kew Bulletin, July 1888. Musa teztalis^ Nees read N4e, Bubus Molucoanus, Linn^. Omit the synonym E. rugosus. Vitis Texans, Munaon. South-western states of North-America. This and two other recently described species or varieties, namely Y. Novo-Mexicana and Y. Doaniana, as well as Y. monticola, have lately been recom- mended for dry and hard calcareous soils, in which most other kinds do not thrive so well. Professor Millardet, who, with the able assistance of M. de Grasset, has taken a prominent part in hybrid- ising the different species of American vines with each other and also with the European species, is hopeful of overcoming any difficulties, which yet present themselves to the complete regeneration of French vineyards by these hybrids. He estimates, that now already in Southern France two-tiiirds of the vineyards, destroyed by the Phyl- loxera, have been replanted with Americen vines and then grafted ; the yield from these is now larger by a fourth, or perhaps even by a third, than before the invasion of the Phylloxera I He saw the extraordinary produce of 1,400 gallons of wine from an acre of the variety '^Aramons" grafted on Yitis riparia, the soil being of medium-quality and deep, the plants grafted foiur years before. 1 456 Select PUmtiJbr Industrial Culture and TABLE OF AVERAGES AND EXTREMES OF TEMPERATURE OF AIR IN VICTORIA. Fumiihed by the Melboume-Ohgervaicry. stations Yawly Me«n TMnperatan. ExtMine liftximum Tempentiire. V.TtrpmA Uinfannm Temperature. Ymn. F»hr. Teum fUtf. YeuB. FUir. Cape Otiray 25 o 551 19 o 108-0 19 30-a Portland ... 11 66-7 24 108-0 20 27-0 Melbourne... ... ,.. SO 57-4 30 111-2 30 27-0 Cape Schanck 5 67-2 5 100-0 5 30-0 WilBon's Promontory 12 66-2 10 104-0 11 30-0 Gabo Island 19 581 9 94-0 10 32-0 Ballarat 28 64-3 27 114-0 27 22-0 Birregorra ... ••• ... 8 54-9 8 103-0 8 28-0 Macedon ... ... 13 630 ... t • « • • ■ ..» Upper Macedon ••• .., 10 48-3 10 98-0 10 23-0 Sanbury ... ,•• 8 55-9 8 107-7 7 27-0 Berwick ... 21 571 ... .•• ••• «•» Stratford ... ... ••. 9 56-9 9 110-0 9 22-0 Stawell 19 57-8 20 120-0 22 25-0. TMmboola ... ... 4 57-8 4 116-0 4 20-0 Sandhurst ... 25 68-6 26 117-4 25 27-5 Clunes 7 55-4 8 113-0 7 23-0 Cashel 5 59-7 6 1110 6 25-0 Beechworth 11 55-8 11 111-0 11 26-0 Echuca 5 59-2 6 111-0 6 23-0 Yarrawonga 8 60-1 8 112-0 8 26-0 Omeo 6 53-6 6 107-0 7 18-0 IfciitiralisaHan in Extm^Tropieal CourUriea. 457 TABLE OF AVERAGE ANNUAL RAINFALL IN VICTORIA. Fumiahed by the Melboume-ObservcUory, District or Basin. West Coast South Coast East Coast Glenelg and Wannon Hopkins River and Mount Emu Creek Mount Elephant and Lake Corangamite ... Moorabool and Barwon riyers^ Saltwater and Werribee rivers ••* ••* ••* Yarra River and Dandenont ureeK ••• ••• Names of Stations. Amount. Tears. inches. CapeOtway 35-32 24 Portland ... ... ••• 32-89 27 Warmambool 26-68 8 Glenhuntly, Macarthur 31-61 8 Geelong 19-98 13 Wyndham... ... ••• 20-71 13 Melbourne... ... ... 26-00 30 Tyabb, Hastings 34-58 13 Cape Schanck Wilson*B Promontory 29-45 8 43-26 13 Port Albert 29-78 22 Gabo Island 39-45 19 Hamilton ... ... ... 25-41 13. Glenthomson 26-73 10 Casterton, Retreat ... 24-78 8 Ercildoune, Burmmbete 26-32 11 Ararat ... ... ... 22-23 13 Yalla-Y-Poora, Streatham ... 22-06 9 Wickliffe ... 21-28 8 Keilambete, Terang 29-28 9 Camperdown 30-14 13 Rokewood ... ... ... 21-68 13 Poligolet, Derrinallum 22-76 9 Mount Bute, Lintons 24-97 10 Pirron Yalloak 27-68 9 Buninyong... 29-74 13 Ballarat ... ••• 26-87 28 Birregurra... 35-76 13 Stony Creek Reservoir Murdeduke, Winchelsea 25-26 11 20-92 S Lovely Banks Reservoir 18-49 11 Mount G^llibrand ... 23-89 9 Macedon ... ... ... 34-66 13 Romsey ... ... ••• 28-04 6 Blackwood... .•• 40-94 9 Sunbui'y ... ••• ••• 23-05 9 Ballan •■. ••« ... 32-93 8 Bacchus Marsh 18-67 8 Yan Yean Reservoir 24-59 13 Warrandyte 36-46 13 Berwick ... •.. 41-00 13 Femtree Gully . ... 42-04 13 x^ew .•• ••• *.. 30-14 13 Gtombrook ... ... ... 47-21 9 Dandenong 31-28 9 Yering ... >•• .•• jjeeuftK ... *■• ... 34-58 7 65-64 9 Warburton 66-09 9 458 Select Pkmtefar Industrial Culture and Table of Avxbaoe Annual Rainfall in Victoria — eontinued. District or Bado. NamM ol SUttom. Axttoont. Tean. • inches. r Sate ••• ••• ••• 25-65 13 Stratford ... 27-36 10 Rosedale ... 26-41 10 Mitchell and Latrobe rivers - Warra^l ... 46-17 9 Maffira ... 26-27 9 Grant ... ... «.■ 41-79 8 w Baimsdale... 27-56 8 Lowan Shire and Mallee . . . | Werracknabeal Neuarporr, Apeley ... StaweU ... ... ... 13-72 21-22 10 8 1 20-80 13 Wimmera River ... ... < Horsham ... Hall's Gap, Qrampians 16-48 35-30 13 13 IMmboola ... ... .«. 14-26 9 ' Banyenong, Donald... VVaUaloo, Glenorchy 14-90 11 Avon and Richardson rivers - 16-82 8 \ \Varranooke, Glenorchy 16-70 10 r Daylesford... 36-89 11 Sandhurst ... ... ••• 21-77 26 Castlemaine ' 24-34 11 Newlyn ... ... .*. 29-79 11 Clunes Weir 22-80 11 Barker's Creek Reservoir 25-22 11 Expedition Pass Reservoir ... 25*45 11 Loddon River Crusoe Reservoir ... 22-68 11 Maryborough Maldon ... ... ... 19-64 24-67 10 9 Clunes ... ... ... 21-60 9 ; Tragowell Station ... 13-56 8 Lake Meran Station 14-82 7 Durham Ox ... ••• 1514 6 ^ K.erang ... ... ... 13-60 8 r K^yneton ... ' ... ••. 31-95 13 \ ' Malmsbury Reservoir 27-44 11 Campaspe River and Lake ) Sutton Grange Reservoir 30-33 11 Corop ... ■•• •••\ Trentham ... ... ... 40-28 10 Whroo 22-48 10 ( Metcalfe ... 25-85 9 r Kaarimba, north of Shepparton 20-66 13 Shepparton ... ... 18-55 10 Ooalbnm and Broken rivers < Alexandra 27-99 9 Cashel 21-05 8 Edenvale, Strathbogie Ranges 42-57 8 Ovens River Beech worth Wangaratta 31-67 23-58 12 9 Mitta Mitta and Kiewa • rivers .•• ••• >•• Omeo ... ... ... 24-36 8 / VVahgnnyah 22-68 12 j Piangil 13-96 13 1 Coonange ... Pannoobamawm Chlltem .■• ..i ... 20-30 6 Murray River 20-49 23-31 12 9 Picola ... ... ... 17-59 7 Eichuca ... ... ... 17-59 7 \ Yarrawonga 19-37 8 IfaturaliscUian in Egctra^Tropical Cottniries. 469 GENERA INDICATING : entary Planten- 1. Yielding Hebbagb (culinary)— Agriophjllam, Allium, Amarantus, Anthriscus, Apium, Aralia, AtripleXy Barbarea^ Baaella, Beta, Bongardia, Borrago, Brassica, Campanula, Chamsrops, Chenopodium, Clajtonia, Corchorus, Crambe, Cynara, Eremurus, Euchlssna, Fagopyrum, Gelidium, Gigantochloa, Gracilaria, Gunuera, HibiscuB, Lactuca^ Lepidium, Montia, Musa, (Enanthe, Pbarnaceum, Pringloa, Fugionium, Rbeum, Rumex, Sanguisorba, Scandix, Schizostacbyum, Scor- zonera^ Silene, Spinacia, Talinum, Tetragonia, Tbeligonum, TropsBolum, Yalerianella, Zizania. ^. Yielding Roots (culinary) — Allium, Alstroemeria, Amorpbopballus, Apios, Aponogeton, Arracacba, Asparagus, Bambusa, Bassowia, Beta, Boussingaultia, Brassicap Butomus, Campanula, Carum, Cbaeropbyllum, Cicbo- rium, Colocasia, Conopodium, Cordyline, Crambe, Cymopterus, Cyperus, Daucus, Dendrocalamus, Dioscorea, Diposis, Eustrepbus, Ferula, Flemingia, Flneggea, Geitonoplesium, Gigantochloa, Gladiolus, Heleocbaris, Heliantbus, Hypochoeris, Ipomoea, Iris, Manibot, Microseris, Nelumbo, Nepeta, Opbiopogon, Oxalis, Pacbyrrbizus, Peucedanum, Pimpinella, Plectrantbus, Pouzolzia, Priva, Psoralea, Pueraria, Rapbanus, Rbaponticum, Ruscus, Scilla, Scolymus, Scorzonera, Secbium, Selinum, Solanum, Stacbys, Stil- bocarpa, Tbapsia, Tinguarra, Tragopogon, Triglocbin, TropsBolum, TJllucus, Uvularia, Valeriana, Xantbosoma. -3. Yielding Cereal Grain — Andropogon, Avena, Eleusine, Hordeum, Otjza, Panicum, Pennisetum, Poa, Secale, Triticum, Zea, Zizania. 4. Yielding Table-Pulse — Cajanus, Canavalia, Caragana, Cicer, Cyamopsis, Dolicbos, Ervum, Lupinus, Mucuna, Pbaseolus, Pisum, Psopbocarpus, Yicia, Vigna. ^. Yielding various Esculent Fruits — Aberia, Acantbosicyos, Acbras, Acrocomia, Adenostemum, Agriopbyllum, Akebia, Albizzia, Alibertia, Amarantus, Amel- ancbier, Anona, Aracbis, Araucaria, Aristotelia, Artocarpus, Asimina, Atalantia, Averrboa, Bactris, Benincasa, Berberis, BorasBus, Brabejum, Canavalia, Carica, Carissa, Carya, Casimiroa, Castanea, Castanopsis, Celtis, Ceratonia, Cereus, Cervantesia, Citrus, Coccoloba, Cocos, Condalia, Cornus, Corylus, Coryno- carpuB, Corynosicyos, Cratsagus, Cucumis, Cucurbita, Cudrania, 460 Select Planie/or Industrial Culture and Geneba indicating — continued. Cupania, Cjnara, Debregessia, DiospTros, Eaclea, Eugenia, Fago- pjrum, Ficus, Fragaria, Fuchsia, Gaultiera, Gajlussacia, Giogko, Gourliaea, Guevina, Hancomia, Hibiscus, Hoyenia, Hymensa,. Illipe, Jaglans, Juuiperus, Kunzea, Lapageria, Limonia, Maca- damia, Maclura, Mangifera, Marlea, Mariiera, Melicocca, Mesem- brianthemum, Monstera, Moringa, Moms, Musa, Myrica, Mjrtus, Nageia, Nelumbo, Nephelium, Niemeyera, Nuphar, Njssa, Opnntia,. Pappea, Parinarium, Passiflora, Peireskia, Persea, Peumus, Phoenix^ Photinia, PhjUanthus, Phjsalis, Pinns, Pistacia, Pronus, Psidium, Punica, Pjrnlaria, Pjrus^ Qaercas, Ribes, Rubus, Salpichroma, Sambucus, Santalum, Sechium, Shepherdia, Solanum, Spondias,. Sterculia, Tamarindus, Telfairia, Terminalia, Trapa, Triphasia, Yaccinium, Yakea, Vangueria, Vitis, Voandzeia, Ximenia, Zizjphus. 6. Tbuffles, Mushrooms and other Fungs — Agaricus, Boletus, Canthareilus, Clavaria, Coprinus, Cortiuarius, Exidia, Fistulina, Helvella, Hjdnum, Ljcoperdon, Morchella, Pachjnia, Peziza, Polygaster, Foljporus, Rhizopogon, Russula,. Terfezia, Tremella, Tuber. Aventie-PlantB (partly also for street-plaiiting)— Acacia, Acer, ^sculus, Ailantus, Albizzia, Angophora, Arbutus, Brachjchiton, Callitris, Calodendron, Camellia, Castanea, Celtis, Corjlus, Corynocarpus, Cupressus, Eucalyptus, Ficus, Fraxinus, Gleditschia, Greyillea, Jubsda, Juglans, Melia, Oreodoxa, Pinus, Pircunia, Pistacia, Planera, Platanus, Populus, Prunus, Pyrus, Quercus, Robiuia, Salix, Sequoia, Thespesia, Tilia, Ulmus, Zelkova. BcLmboo-PlanteH- Arundinaria, (Arundo), Bambusa, Beesha, Chusquea, Dendro- calamus, Gigantochloa, Guadua, Melocalamus, Melocanna, Phyllo* stachysy Sbizostachyum (many other genera mentioned under Schizostachyum), Teinostachyum, Thamnocalamus. Oalendar-Plants— Camellia, Colchicum, Convallaria, Corylus, Crocus, Cytisus^ Helleborus, Myrtus, Photinia, Prunus, Pyrus, Salix, Vitis. Oamphor-Plant— Cinnamomum. Ooffee-Plant. Coffea. Oondiment-Plants— Acorus, Allium, Apium, Archangelica, Artemisia, Asperala, Benincasa, Borrago, Brassica, Calamintha, Calyptranthes, Canella,. Capparis, Capsicum, Carum, Chserophyllum, Cinnamomum, Citrus, Clausena, Cochlearia, Cola, Coleus, Coriandxum, Crithmum, Cucu- ! r If€Uural%8(Uion in Extra^Tropical CaurUries, 461 Gknbra. indicating — oontiittM^. mis, Cuminum, Curcuma, FoDnicolum, Glycine, Ulicium, Laserpi- tium, Laurus, Lepidium, Lindera, Mentha, Meriandra, Monarda, Monodora, Mjrrhis, Nepeta, Njssa, Ocimum, Olea, Origanum, Peucedanum, Pimenta, Pimpinella, Prunus, Pjcnanthemum, Salvia, Satnreja, Sison, SmjTninm, Spilanthes, TropSBolum, Thymus^ Tuber, Yalerianella, Xanthozylon, Zingiber. Oork-PlantB— Quercus. — Substitutes: ^scbynomene, Agave, Nyssa. Acacia, Acer, Albizzia, Aleurites, Alkanna, Alnus, Anthemis, Baloghia, Baptisia, Basella, Berberis, Betula, Caesalpinia, Caragana, Carthamus, Carya, Chlorogaium, Cladrastris, Coccoloba, Coprinus, Crocus, Crozophora, Cudrania, Curcuma, Cytisus, Dracsena, Exca- caria, Fagopyrum, Fraxinus, Garcinia, Gunnera, Hsematoxylon, Hedera, Heliantbus, Heterothalamus, Indigofera, Isatis, Juglans, Lawsonia, Lithospermum, Lyperia, Madura, Maharanga, Mallotus, Onosma, Opuntia, Peireskia, Peltophorum, Perilla, Peumus, Phyl- locladuB, Pinufl, Polygonum, Quercus, Reseda, Rhamnus, Rhus, Roccella, Rubia, Sambucus, Saponaria, Solanum, Sophora, Spar- tium, Terminalia, Thymelaea, Yaccinium, Xanthorrhiza. JidgiDfiT-Planto— Anthemis, Buxus, Chrysanthemum, Pelargonium, Rosa, Ros- marinus, Stenotaphrum, Thymus, Viola. Embankment-Plants— Ceanotus, Cynodon, Mesembrianthemum, Panicum, Paspalum, Salix, Stenotaphrum. Pibre-Plants— Agave, Ananas, Andropogon, Apocynum, Arenga, Artocarpus, Beschomeria, Boehmeria, Broussonetia, Camelina, Cannabis, Caryota, Chlorogaium, Chrysopsis, Copernicia^ Corchorus, Cordy- line, Crotalaria, Cyperus, Debregeasia, Epicampes, Eryngium, Fitzroya, Fourcroya, Gossypium, Hardwickia, Heliantbus, Hibiscus, Humulus, Lardizabala, Lavatera, Linum, Malachra, Maoutia, Musa, Pachyrrhizus, Phormium, Pipturus, Poa, Sanseviera, SesbanJA, Spartina, Spartium, Thuya, Tillandsia, Touchardia, Urena, Yille- brunia, Tucca. (See also Paper-plants). Pullers-Plant— Dipsacus. Fodder-Plants— 1. Grasses — AgroBtis, Aira, Alopecurus, Andropogon, Anthistiria, Anthox- anthum, Aristida, Arundinaria, Arundinella, Astrebla, Avena, 462 Select Plants for Industrial CuUitre and GsNEBA ZNDiGATiSG — Continued. Boutelooa, firiza, Bromus, Bncfaloa, Calamagrostis, Carex, Ohio* DAcImey Chloris, Cinna, Cjnodon, Cjnosaras, Dactylis, Danthonia^ Ehrharta, Eleusine, Eachl»na, Erianthns, Eriochloa, Festuca^ Hemarthria, Hierochloa, Holcus, Hordenm, Koeleria, Leeraia, Lolium, Melica, Miliam, Mnehlenbergia, Nenrachne, QrjzopsiB,. Panicum, Fappophorum, Paspalum, Pennisetum, Phalaris, Phleam^ Poa, Rottboellia^ Sclerachne, Secale, Sesleria, Spartina, Spinifex, Stenotapbrum, Tricholssna, TripBacum, Trisetam, Triticum, Uniola, Zizania. 2. Hebbaob and Foliage — Acacia, Achillea, Alchemilla, Anabasis, AnthyUis, Aracfais,. Arundo, Astragalus, Atriplex, Brassica, Casuarina, Cichoriamy. Conospermum, Crotalaria, Cytisus, Desmodium, Erodium, Ervum^ Exomis, Galega, Heracleum, Hippocrepis, Jacksoniay Kocbia, Lathjrus, Lespedeza, Lotus, Lupinus, Medicago, Pentzia, Pence- danum, PbymaspermuD], Plantago, Portnlacaria, Prangos, Salix,. Sanguisorba, Selago, Sesbania, Spergula, Stenopetalum, Symphy- tum, Tragopogon, Trichodesma, Trifolium, Triglochin, Trophis. 3. Stable-Pulse (Pods and Herbs) — Cicer, Dolichos, Hedysarnm, Lathyrus, Lupinus, Medicago, Melilotus, OnobrychiSy Ornithopus, Oxytropis, Pisum, Trifolium, Trigonella, Vicia. 4. Othbb Fbuits — Argania, Carya, Castanea, Ceratonia, Fagus, Helianthus, Pro- sopis, Quercus. Garland-Plants— Baccharis, Cupressus, Hedera, Helichrysum, Lauru^, Lycopo- dium, Melaleuca, Pinus, Pittosporum, Quercus. Grave-Plante— Acacia, Agonis, Boronia, Cupressus, Dacrydium, Fraxinus, Helichrysum, Helipterumy Lycopodium, Salix, Tamarix, Thuya,. Viola. • Qum-PlantB— Acacia, Albizzia, Astragalus, Bambusa, Brachychiton, Caragana^ Diospyros, Olea, Piptadenia, Prosopis, Xylia. Hed^re-PlantB— Aberia, Acacia, Acer, Aegle, Agave, Albizzia, Alnus, Asparagus, Azima, Baccharis, Bambusa, Berberis, Buddlea, Caesalpinia, Cap- paris, Carissa, Ceanothus, Celtis, Citrus, Comus, Cratasgus, Cu- drania, Cupressus, Cytisus, Elaeagnus, Euonymus, Flacourtia, Gleditschia, Guilandina, Hymenanthera, Ilex, Justicia, Lantana, IfcUunUiMUion in Extra^Tropicail Countriea. 46S Genkba iimiCATiNG — Continued, LawBonia, Ligastrum, Ljcmm^ Madura, Mimosa, Opuntia, Pali- uras, Farkinsonia, Peireskia, Pisonia, Pistacia, Pittosporum, Plectronia, Prosopis, Prunus, Punica, Pjrus, Rhamnus, Rhus, Rosa, Rubus, Rascus, Saliz, Scutia, Streblas, Thuya, Yiburnum^ Zizyphus. Honey-Plants— Acacia, Acer, JSsculus, Agave, Albizzia, Augophora, Audibertia, Ayicennia, Barbarea, Borrago, Brassica, Buddlea, Carya, Castanea, Catalpa, Cephalanthus, Cerinthe, Citrus, Crataegus, Crepis, Crocus, Cucurbita, Diospjros, Dipsacus, Echinops, Ecbium, Ervum, Euca- lyptus, Eucryphia, Eupatorium, Fagopyrum, Gleditschia, Gros- sypium, Greyillea^ Hedera, Hedysarum, Helianthus, Lavandula, Liriodendron, Lupinus, Marrubium, Medicago, Melilotus, Mela- leuca, Meliaothus, Melissa, Mentha, Monarda, Musa, Nepeta, Ocimum, Origanum, Omithopus, Onobrychis, Photinia, Prenanthes, Prostanthera, Protea, Prunus, Pyrus, Reseda, Rhamnus, Rlbes, Rhus, Robinia, Rosa, Rosmarinus, Rubus, Sabal, Salix, Salvia, Taraxacum, Teucrium, Thymus, Tilia, Trichostema, Trifolium, Tropseolum, Vicia, Viola. Hop-Plant— Humulus. Insectioidal Plants- Agave, Ailanthus, Aloe, Artemisia, Eucalyptus, Cannabis, Chry- santhemum, Cannabis, Gymnocladus, Melia, Nicotiana, Ricinus, Schkuhria, Solanum, Tagetes. Irrifiration-Plants— Andropogon, Avena, Bambusa, Boehmeria, Brassica, Citrus, Eu- chlasna, Festuca, Gossypium, Humulus, Inglans, Lolium, Medicago, Olea, Oryza, Panicum, Phleum, Phormium, Poa, Prunus, Pyrus, Rubus, Salix, Trifolium, Yitis, Zea. Longrevity-Plants— Acer, ^Bculus, Araucaria, Borassus, Castanea, Celtis, Citrus, Cocos, Cupressas, Dammara, Dracaena, Eucalyptus, Euterpe, Ficus, Gingko, Hedera, Hymenaea, Juglans, Juniperus, Olea, Phoenix, Pinus, Platanus, Populus, Quercus, Rosa, Sequoia, Taxodium, Taxus, Tilia, Todea, Ulmus. Manure-Plants— Brassica, Fagopyrum, Lavatera, Lupinus, Melilotus, Panicum, Spergula, Symphytum. Medicinal Plants— 1. TiELDiNa HsKBAaE OR Flowers — Achillea, Aconitum, Agave, Aletris, Aloe, Althaea, Anemone, Anthemis, Apocynum, Arctostaphylos, Aristolochia, Arnica, Arte- misia, Atropa, Baptisia, Barosma, Borrago, Cannabis, Carica, 464 Select PUxaUafor Industrial CvUwre amd Gbnjsra indigatino— ea»ltfifie<2. Cassia, Catha, Chelidonium, Chelone, Chenopodiiim, Chrysanthe- mum, Cochlearia, Collinsonia, Conium, ConvaUaria, Crocus, Cytisos, Datisca, Digitalis, Dahoisia, Echinops, Erjthroxjlon, Eupatorium, Garulenm, Grindelia, Hagenia, Hamamelis^ Hedeoma, Hjoscyamus, Ilex, Justicia, Lactuca, Leonotis, Lejssera, Lippia, Marrubium, Matricaria, Melia, Melianthus, Mentha, Menj- anthes, Micromeria, Nepeta, Ocimum, Osmitopsis, Papaver, Par- thenium, Pilocarpus, Poljgala, Prunus, Rafnia, Ricinus, Rosma- rinus, Ruta, Salvia, Sambucus, Santolina, Schkuhria, Sebsea, Selinum, Solanum, Sophora^ Spigelian Spilanthes, Swertia, Tana- cetum, Tarchonanthus, Teucrium, Thuja, Thymus. 2. Yielding Bark — Achras, Ailantus, Alstonia, Aspidosperma, Canella, Cedreia, Cinchona, Comus, Gonioma, Juglans, Melia, Pilocarpus, Salix, Viburnum, 8. Yielding Roots — Acorus, Actsea, Althaea, Anacyclus, Apocynum, Archangelica, Aristolochia, Arnica, Atropa, Carez, Cephaelis, Cichorium, Cimicifuga, Colchicum, Conyolvulus, Datisca, Daucus, Ferula, Grentiana, .Glycyrrhiza, Helleborus, Hydrastis, Inula, Ipomoea, Krameria, Leontice, Nardostaehys, Panax, Periandra, Peucedanum, Pimpinella, Piscidia, Podophyllum, Polygala, Punica, Rafnia, Rheum, Rubus, Sabbatia, Sanguinaria, Saponaria, Sassa&as, Saussurea, Schosnocaulon, Scorzonera, Smilax, Smymium, Stylo- santhes, Symphytum, Taraxacum, Tulipa, Urginia, Valeriana, Veratrum, Withania, Xanthorrhiza. 4. Yielding Fruits (or only Seeds) — Brassica, Carica, Cassia, Cola, Cncumis, Cuminum, E^cballion, Eugenia, Foeniculum, Gynocardia, lUicium, Joannesia, Laurus, MajQotus, CEnanthe, Fersea, Punica, Rhamnus, Rheum, Ricinus, Schosnocaulon, Simaba, Smyrnium, Strophanthus, Tamarindus, Trigonella. Oil-PlantB- Aleurites, Arachis, Argania, Brassica, Camelina, Camellia, Cannabis, Carthamus, Carya, Combretum, Corylus, Cucumis, Cu- curbita, Cyperus, Elssis, Eruca, Excaecaria, Fagus, Ginkgo, Grossypium, Guizotia, Helianthus, Joannesia, Juglans, Linum, Litsea, Olea, Papaver, Prunus, Pyrularia, Ricinus, Sesamum, Telfairia. PaJm-PlantB— Acanthophoenix, Acrocomia, Arenga, Bactris, Bacularia, Boras- sus, Brahea, Calamus, Calyptronoma, Caryota, Ceroxylon, Chamse- dora, Chamssrops, Cocos, Copernicia, Diplothemium, Elaeis, Euterpe, IfcUiM'cUiacUion in Extra- Tropical Cou/ntries. ' 465 Gbnera indioatikg — oontkwed. G-eonoma, Hyphsene, Jabasa, Kentia, Livistona, Mauritia, Onco- sperma, Oreodoza, Phoonix, Plectocomia, Prestoa^ Pritchardia, Ptychosperma, Bbapidophjllum, Bhapls, Sabal, Thrinax, Trith- rinax, Wallichia, Wettinia, Zalacca, (many other American genera under Wettinia, many other Asiatic genera under Zalacca). Paper-Plants— Arundo, Bambasa, Broussonetia, Cyperus, Fatsia, Lepidospermai Lygeum, Phormium, PinuB, Popolus, Psamma, Salix, Spartina, Stipa^ Zea. (See also Fibre-plants.) l^zmet-Plants— Acanthosicyos, Cynara, Withania. Itesin-Plants (including India-Eabber and Gntta-Pereha PUnts)— Achras, Adesmia, Araucaria, Balsamodendron, Belis, Boswellia, Bursera^Butea, Cajanos, Callitris, Castilloa, Ceroxylon, Chloroxylon, Chrysophyllum, Cistus, Cocosmanthus, Croton, Dammara, Dorema, Ferula, Ficus, Frenela, Garcinia, Hancomia, Hevea, Hymenaea, Illipe, Imbricaria, Juniperus, Liquidambar, Manihot, Melanorrhcea, Mhnusops, Myrica, Palaquium, Payenia, Pinus, Pistacia, Ptero- carpus, Rhus, Shorea^ Sideroxylon, Styrax, Yahea, Xanthorrhoea. Baline Plants- Agrostis, Albizzia, Alopecurus, Atriplex, Avioennia, Batis^ Casalpinia, Casuarina, Cynodon, Cypems, Eurotia, Exomis, Hemarthria,Kochia, Leptospermum, Melaleuca, Myoporum,Mesem- brianthemum, Panicum, Paspalum, Phoenix, Phormium, Poa, Sali- comia, Sesuvium, Spartina, Sporobolus, Tamarix, Zoysia. S€uidoocu3t-Plants— Acacia, Agrostis, Ailantus, Alkanna, Aloe, Anabasis, Andropogon, Apium, Asparagus, Atriplex, Baccharis, Beta, Borassus, Caasal- pinia, Cakile, Calamagrostis, Callitris, Carex, Casuarina, Ceanothus^ Coccoloba, Crambe, Crithmum, Cupressus, Cynodon, Cytisus, Dactylis, Distichlis, Ehrharta, Ele^ia, Elymus, Festuca, Genista, Glaucium, Imperata, Kunzea, LaunsBa, Lavandula, Lepidosperma, Leptospermum, Lupinus, Medicago, Melaleuca, Mesembrianthemum, Myoporum, Myrica, Opuntia, Omithopus, Oxytropis, Panicum, Paspalum, Phormium, Pinus, Plantago, Poa, Populus, Prunus, Psamma, Quercus, Remirea, Rhagodia, Robinia, Sabal, Salix, Scirpus, Sesuvium, Spartina, Spinifex, Stenotaphrum, Stipa, Tamarix, Tetragonia, Thouarea, Thrinax, Tripsacum, Triticum, Ulex, Uniola, Urginea, Yucca, Zoysia. Scenio Plants (other than Palms or Bamboos and otherwise utilitarian)— Agave, Ailantus, Aloe, Andropogon, Angelica, Arundo, Asplenium, Berberis, Boehmeria, Canna, Cereus^ Colocasia, Cordy- line, Cornus, Cycas, Cynara, Cypems, Datura, Dicksonia, Dirca, 2 H 466 Select Plants for Industrial Culture and GsmcRA INDICATING — Continued. Dracasna, Elegia, Encephalartos, Euchlffina, Eustrephas, Fatsia^ Ferula, Festaca, Foeniculum, Fourcroya, Gruniiera, Helianthus, Heraclenm, Inula, Jacaranda, Lantaua, Lavatera, Leucadendron^. Melianthus, Monstera, Musa, Opuntia, Paudanus, Paulownia, Phormium, Pipturus, Podachffinium, Rheum, Bichardia, Biciiius, Todea, Touchardia, Watsonia, Yucca, Zea. * Boent-Plante— Acacia, Adesmia, Aloexjlon, Andropogon, Anthoxanthum, Aquilaria, Asperula, Backhousia, Boronia, Buddlea, Calamintha, Cedronella, Cestrum, Citrus, Convolvulus, Dracocephalum, Eucalyp- tus, G^lsemium, Lavandula, Leptospermum, Liatris, Lippia, Liquid- ambar, Melia, Melissa, Mentha, Monarda, Murraya, Mjrtus, Nyctanthes, Ocimum, Origanum, Osmanthus, Pelargonium, Pittor 6porumyPlumiera,Pogo8temon, Polianthes, Prunus^Pycnanthemum^ Reseda, Rosa, Rosmarinus, Santalum, Satureja, Styrax, Synoon, Teucrium, Thymus, Tilia, Triphasia, Viola, Wistaria. Silk-Plantfl- Ailantus, Cajanus, Castanea, Cudrania, Liquidambar, Maclura, Morus, Quercus, Ricinus, Shorea, Symplocos, Terminalia, Trophis, Ulmus, Zizyphus. Starch-Plantd— JSsculus, Alstrcemeria, Artocarpus, Canna, Caryota, Colocasia, Copemicia, Cycas, Dioscorea, Fagopyrum, Hordeum, Levisia, Manihot, Maranta, Musa, Oreodoxa, Oryza, Secale, Solanum, Tacca, Triticum, Zea. Sugar-Plants— Acer, Andropogon, Beta, Borassus, Caryota, Copeniicia> Cucumis, Euchlsena, Phoenix, Saccharum, Zea. Tah-Plants— Acacia, j^sculus, Alnus, Albizzia, Angophora, Aspidosperma, Banksia, Butea, Caesalpinia, Castanea, Cedrela, Coccoloba, Comp- tenia, Cytisus, Dacrydium, Duvaua, Elephanthorrhiza, Eucalyptus, Eugenia, Gordonia, Gunnera, Osiris, Pinus, Piptadenia, Populus, Prosopis, Prunus, Pterocarpus, Quercus, Rhus, Rumex, Salix,. Terminalia. Tea-Plants— Achillea, Andropogon, Astartea, Camellia, Catha, Ceanothus, Hydrangea, Ilex, Vaccinium. Tide-Plants— ^giceras, Avicennia, Batis, Cyperus, Malaleuca, Myoporum,. Salicomia^ Spartina, Terminalia. Naturalisation in Extra-Tropical Catmtries. 467 Genera indioatinq— conte'niied. Tiinber-Plants— 1. Trees, gonifebous — a. JSvergreen — Araiicaria, Belis,' Callitris, Cephalotazns, CrjptomeriA^ Cu- pressus, Dacrjdium, Dammara, Fitzroja, Joniperus, LibocedruSy Kageia, Phjllocladus, Pinus, Saxono-Gotluea, Sciadopitys, Sequoia, Taxus, Thuya, Torreya. b. Deciduous — Ginkgo, GlyptostrobuB, Pinus, Taxodium. 2. Trees, not coniferous — a. Evergreen — Acacia, Adenostemon, Albizzia, Angophora, Castanopsis, Casu- arina, Cedrela, Ceratopetalum, Cercocarpus, Chloroxylon, Coryno- carpus, Dalbergia, Diospyros, Dysoxylon, Embothrium, Eucalyptus, Eucryphia, Fagus, Flindersia, Gmelina, Gourliea, Greyillea, Hard- wickia, Harpullia, Hymensea, Jacaranda, Knightia, Laurelia, Litsea, Maba, Machilus, Magnolia, Marlea, Maytenus, Metrosideros, Myrtus, Owenia, Peltophorum, Persea, Peumus, Pistacia, Psycho- tria, Quercus, Bhus, Royenia, Santalum, Shorea, Swietenia, Syn- carpia, Tristania, Umbellularia. b. Deciduous — Acer, ^sculus, Ailantus, Alnus, Betula, Butea, Carpinus, Carya, Castanea^ Cataipa, Celtis, Corylus, Curtisia, Diospyros, Engel- bardtia, Excsecaria, Fagus, Fraxinus, Gleditschia, Gynmocladus, Holoptelea, Juglans, Liriodendron, Magnolia, Melia, Ostrya, Pir- cuuia, Planera, Platanus, Populus, Pterocarpus, Pterocarya, Quer- cus, Robinia, Salix, Tectona, Tilia, Ulmus, Xylia, Zelkova. Tobacco-Plant— Nicotiana. Water-Plants— Acorus, -^schynomene, Aponogeton,Butomus, Cyperus, Euryale, Meuyanthes, Nelumbo, Nuphar, Nyssa, Oryza, Poa, Richardia, Sagittaria, Trapa, Zizania. Wicker-Plants— Cyperus, Parrotia, Salix (also genera mentioned under Bamboo- Plants). Wood-engrravers* Plants— Aspidospenna, Buxus, Camellia, Crataegus, Dacrydium, Dios- pyros, Eucalyptus, Gouioma, Ilex, Piltosporum, Prunus, Pyrus, Rhododendron, Royenia, Torreya. 2 H 2 468 Select Plants for Indust/rial CuUwre and SYSTEMATIC INDEX TO GENERA. BantinoulacesB. Aconitum. Aotea. Anemone. Cimicifuga. Hellebonu. Hydrastis. Xanthorrhiza. NymphsBaoead. Nelnmbo. Nuphar. Piper. AricrtolochieeB. Aristolochia. Gcmellacesd. Canella. Magnoliacesd. Drimys. niicium. Liriodendron. Magnolia. Mi&elia. CalycanthesB. Calycanthns. Anonaceee. Anona. Asimina. Monodora. Laurineae. Adenostemum. Cinnamomum. "Launis. Lindera. Litsea. Persea. Sassafras. Umbellularia. Monimieae. Latirelia. Penmus. DIOOTYLKDONBuS:. Berberideea. Akebia. Berberis. Bongardia. Decaisnea. Lardizabala. Leontice. Podophyllum. Papaveraceee. Ghelidoniam. Glauciom. Papaver. Sanguinaria. Crucifersd. Barbarea. Braasica. CakUe. Gamelina. Ckxshlearia. Crambe. Emca. Isatis. Lepidium. Pnnglea. Baphanus. CapparidesB. Capparis. ViolacesB. Hymenanthera. Viola. MoxingGkcese. Moringa. Bixaceae. Aberia. Gynocardia. Cistaoesd. CistuB. Eesedaoese. Breseda. PittosporeeB. Pittosporom. PolygalaoesB. Krameria. Polygala. QuttifersB. Garcinia. CajnelliacesB. Camellia. Gordonia. Schima. DipterooarpesB. Shorea. Lmac^esB. Erythroxylon. Linum. Averrhoa. Erodium. Oxalis. Pelargonium. Tropseolam. MalvacesB. Althsa. GoBsypium. Hibiscus. Malva. Urena. Wissadula. SterctiliaoesB. Brachychiton. Cola. Stercnlia. TiliaoeeB« Aristotelia. Corchorus. TOia. BuphorbiaceeB. Aleurites. Baloghia. Biixus. Croton. Grozophora. Hevea. Joannesia. MallotuB. Manihot. Phyllanthus. I Bicinus. Naturalisation in Extra^Tropical Countries, 469 Systematic Index to Gbneba— HJonttAueoE. Urtioaceed. Artocarpus. Boehmeria. Bronasonetia. Cannabis. CastiUoa. Celtis. Cudrania. Debregeasia. Holoptelea. Hamulus. Maclura. Maoutia. Moms. Planera. Pipturus. Pouzobda. Streblus. ToQchardia. Trophis. Ubnus. Yillebrunia. Zelkova. JuglandesB. Geurya. Engelhardtia. Juglans. Amentaoesd. AlnuB. Betula. Carpinus. Castanea. Castanopsis. Comptonia. Coryius. Myrica. Ostrya. Platanns. Populus. Quercus. Saliz. Oasuarinesd. CaBuarina. Butaoesd. ^gle. Atalantia. Barosma. Boronia. Calodendron. Gasiniiroa. Citrus. Clauaena. limonia. Murraya. Pilocarpus. Buta. Triphasia. Xanthoxylon. Simarubesd. Ailantus. Simaba. Anacardiacesd. Corynocarpus. Mangifera. Melanorrhoea. Odina. Pistacia. Rhus. Schinus. Spondias. BurseracesB. Amyris. Balsamodendron. Boawellia. Borsera. Meliaoeae. Cedrela. Chloroxylon. Dysoxylon. Fundersia. Melia. Owenia. Synoon. Swietenia. Sapindaoead. Acer. .^^culuB. Blighia. Cupania. Harpullia. MeUanthus. Melicocca. Nephelium. Pappea. CelastrinsB. Catha. Euonymus* Maytenus. BhamnacesB. Ceanothus. Colletia. Condalia, Hovenia. Paliums. Rhamnus. Scutia. ZizyphuB. Aqiiifoliaoead. Hex. Datifloead. Datisca. Tamariscinse. Tamarix. GacteaB. Cereus. Echinocactus. Opuntia. Peireakia. FicoideaB. Mesembrianthemum. Sesuvium. Tetragonia. Oaryophyllew. Saponaria. Silene. Spergula. PortulaoesB. Claytonia. Lewisia. Montia. Talinum. AmarantaoesB. Amarantus. Euxolus. SalsolaoesB. Agriophyllum. Anabasis. Atriplex. Basella. Beta. Boussingaultia. Chenop^um. Exomis. Rhagodia. Spinacia. Tneligonum. Ullucos. PolyfironacesB. Calligonum. Coccoloba. Polygonum. Rheum. Rumex. NyctaginesB. Pisonia. 470 Select Plants for Industrial Culture and Stbtsmatic Index to Genera— corUtnu^cf. Phytolaocesd. Pirdmia. HaloraffeaB. Batis. Qonnera. ThyxneleaB. Aqnilaria. IHrca. ThymelflBa. Alchemilla. Amelanchier. Cercocarpiu. CrataBgos. FragariA. Ha^enia. Parmarium. Photinia. PronuB. PyruB. Quillaja. Rosa. BubuB. Sanguisorba. Acacia. Adesmia. jSschynomene. Albizzia. Aloexylon. AnthylliB. Apios. Arachis. ABtragaloB. Bntea. Caesalpinia. CajanoB. Canavalia. Caru;ana. Caasia. Geratonia. GerciB. Gicer. CladrafltiB. Crotalaria. CyamopalB. CytisuB. I^^berffia. Deemodium. DolichoB. Blephantorrhiza. Brvnni. Galega. Oenista. Qleditechla. Glycine. Glycyrrhiza. GymnocladnB. Efnmatoxylon. Hardwickia. HedyBanuiL Hippocrepis. Hymensea. Indigofera. Jacluonia. LathyroB. Lespedeza. Liparia. Lotua. LupinQB. Medicago. MelilotuB. MimoBa. OnobrychiB. Omithopua. OxytropiB. Pach^rrhiznfl. ParkiiiBonia. Peltophonim. Periandra. PhaseoluB. Piptadenia. Piscidia. PiBum. Ptosopia. PaophocarpoB. Psoralea. PterocarpoB. Peuraria. Rafnia. Bobinia. Seabania. Sophora. Spartlum. StyloBanthes. TamariiidnB. Trifolinm. TrigonelU. Ulex. Vicia. Vigna. Voandseia. WiBtaria. Xylia. Geratopetalom. Encryphia. Hjjrdrangea. BibeB. HamamelidesB. HamameliB. Liqaidambar. Parrotia. MyrtacesB. Agonia. Angophora. Aatartea. Backhouaia. Calyptranthea. Euciuyptaa. Eagenia. Kanzea. Leptospermain. Marliera. Melaleuca. MetroBideroB. MyrtuB. Pimenta. PBidlum. Triatania^ Gombretaoe83. Gombretmn. Terminalia. Fuchaia. Trapa. Lythracesd. Lawaonia. Punica. Pasaifloresd. Carica. Paaaiflora. Cucurbitaceed. Aoanthoaicyos. Benincasa. GorynoBicyoa. Cacomia. Cucurbita. Ecballion. Sechium. Telfairia. Olaolnsd. Ximenia. SautalaoesB. Cervanteaia. Pyrularia. SantalunL Brabejmn. GonoBpermnm. Embothriom. Grevillea. Gnevina. Leucadendron. Macadamia. Protea. H^aiti/raliacUum in Ext/ra^Tropical Coumiries. 471 Sysixmatio Indbx to GETS(VEJi— continued. 'ELBMkODXLB. :Shepnerdia. ' Comace8e« 'Comas. Curtiflia. Marlea. Kyssa. VinifersB. Vitis. UmbelliferaB. Anthriscas. Apium. Arracacha. Aralia. Archangelica. ■Gamm. Ghserophyllmn. Coninm. Conopodiuxn. •Coriandrum. Crithmum. Cuminum. 'Cymoptems. BaucuB. Diposis. Dorema. EryBginm. Heracleiiin. Laserpitium. MyrrhiB. (Enanthe. Panax Pencedanum. Pimpinella. PranffOfl. :Sca]iaix. Selinnm. ^Sison. Smymiain. .Stilbocarpa. Thapoia. Tizkgnarra. Bubiacesd. Alibertia. 'Cephselis. •CephalaathoB. •Cinchona. Coffea. Plectronia. Psyohotria. Hubia. Vangneria.. CaprifoliaoesB. SambacuB. Viburnum. ValerlAnesd. Nardostachys. Valeriana. Valerianella. Dipsaoesd. DipsacuB. Composited. Achillea. Anacyclua. Anthemifl. Arnica. Artemisia. Baccharifl. Carthamus. ChryBanthemum. ChryBopsis. Cichorium. Crepis. Cynara. EchinopB. Garuleum. Grindelia. Guizotia. HelianthuB. HelichryBum. HeterothalamuB. Hypochoerifl. Inula. Launsa. Lactuca. LejTBBera. LiatriB. Matricaria. MicroBeriB. MutiBia. OBmitopsiB. Parthenium. Pentzia. Podachonium. Bhaponticum: Santolina. SauBBurea. Soorzonera. Schkuhria. ScolymuB. Spilanthes. Tagetes. Tanacetum. Taraxacum. TarchonanthuB. Tragopogon.. G^mpanulacesB. Campanula. Erioacead. Arbutus. ArctostaphyloB. Gaultiera. GktyluBsacia. Rhododendron. Vaccinlum. StyracesB. Styrax. SymplocoB. Ebenac689. Diospyros. Euclea. Maba. Boyenia. Sapotacesd. AchraB. Argania. Chiysophyllum. DichopsiB. niipe. Imbricaria. Mimusops. Niemeyera. Palaquium. Pavenia. Sideroxylon. Myrainaceee. ^gioeras. Jasminesa. Azima. FraxinuB. ' Jasminum. LigUBtrum. NyctantheB. Olea. OsmanthuB. Apocyneae. Alstonia. Apocvnum. AspidoBperma. Garissa. Gotdoma. Hancomia. Plumiera. Strophanthns. Vahea. 472 Seleet Plants for hidustrial CuUtire and STsnocATio Ikdbk to Gekera— eon^mied. Bnddlea. QelBemiam. Spigelia. Planta^rineeB. PUntago. G^ntianead, Gkntiana. Menyanthes. Sabbeitia. Seb»a. Swertia. Convolvulaceed. Convolvulns. Ipomoea. Solanaoeed. Atropa. Baasovia. Capsicum. Duboisia. HyoscyamuB. I^ciom. Niootiana. Physalis. Salpichroma. Solannm. ScrophularinsB. Chelone. Digitalia. I^peria. Verbaacum. Veronica. AoanthaceaB. Justicia. BignoniaceaB, Catalpa. Jaracanda. Musaceae. Mnaa. Scitaminesa. Canna. Gorcuma. Maranta. Zingiber. BromeliaceeB. Ananas. TiUandsia. Taoca. Pedalinsd. Sesamunu Asperifoliad. Alkanna. Borraeo. Cerintne. Echium. Heliotropinm. Lithospermum. Onoma. Symphytum. Iricnodesma. LabiatsB. Aadibertia. Calamintha. Cedronella. Goleua. Goliinsonia. Bracocephalum. Hedeoma. Hyssopus. Lavandala. Leonotis. Marrubiom. Melissa. Mentha. Meriandra. Micromeria. Monarda. Nepeta. Ocmmm. Origanum. Pogostemon. Perilla. Piectranthus. Prostanthera. Pycnanthemum. Rosmarinus. Salvia. Satnreja. Stachys. M0NOCOTYLEa[)0NKffl. DioBcoridees. Dioscorea. Iride®. Crocus. Amaryllidess. Agave. Aletris. Alstroemeria. Beschomeria. Fourcroya. Polianthes. Teucrium. Thymus. Trichostema. VerbenaceeB^ Avicennia. Gmelina. Lantana. Lippia. Pnva. Tectona. I MyoporinsB^ Eremophila. Myopomm. OonifersB* Araucaria. Belis. Callitris. Gephalotaxus. Cryptomeria. Cupressus. Dacrydium. Dammara. Fitzroya. Ginkgo. Glyptostrobus. Juniperus. libocedrus. Nageia. Phyllocladus. Pinus. Sazono-Gothasa» Sciadopitys. Sequoia. Taxodium. Taxus. Thuya. Torreya. Cycadeee^ Cycas. Imcephalartos. Liliaci Aloe. Allium. Asparagus. ChlotDgalum. Colchicum. Convallaria. Cordyline. Dracesna. Eremurus. Geitonoplesium. Lapageria. Ophipogon. Phormium. I^aturaliaation in Extra^Tropicdl Countries. 47a Ststbmatio Index to QKSVJBtA^conHnued. Rosens. Mauritia. Sanseviera. Oncosperma. Schoenocaulon. Oreodoxa. Scilla. Phoenix. Smilax. Plectocomia. Trillinm. Prestoa. Tnlipa. Pritchardia. Urginia. Ptychosperma. Uvularia. RhapiB. Veratrum. Rhapidophyllmn. Xanthoirhcea. Sabal. Yncca. Thrinax. Trithrinax. AliHTrtaoesB, Wallichia. Aponogeton. Butomus. Wettinia. Zalacca. Sagittaria. BoBtiaceeB. Pluvialefl. Klegia. Triglochin. CyperacesB, Carex. AroideoB. Cy penis. Heleocharis. Acorus. Amorphophallas. Lepidosperma. Colocasia. Lepiroma. Monstera. Scirpus. J^chardia. Xanthosma. GramlnesB. PandanacesB. A^stis. Aira. Pandanufl. Alopecurus. AndropogoD. Anthistiria. PalmaoeaB. Acanthophcenix. Anthoxanthum. Aorocomia. Aristida. Aren^a. Bactns. Anmdinaria. Anindinella. Bacularia. Arundo. Brahea. Astrebla. BorasBus. Avena. GalamuB. Bambosa. Calyptronoma. Beesha. Garyota. Bouteloua. Cerozylon. Briza. Ghamsdora. Bromus. GhanueropB. Buchloa. C0008. CalamasTOstis. Ohionacime. Copendcia. Diplotheminm. Chloris. ElSRlS. Chusquea. Cinna. Euterpe. Cynodon. Geonoma. C^nosurus. Hyphasne. Bactylis. Danthonia. JuDiea. Kentia. Dendrocalamus. livifltona. Dimochloa. Ectrosia. Ehrharta. Eleusine. ElymuB. Epicampes. Erianthus. Eriochloa. Euchlsena. Featuca. Gigantochloa. Guadua. Hemarthria. Hierochloa. HolcuB. Hordeum. Imperata. Koeleria. Leersia. Lolinm. Lygeum. Melica. MelocalamuB. Melocanna. Milium. Muehlenbergia. NafltuB. Neurachne. Oryza. Oryzopsis. Oxytenanthera. Panicum. Pappophomm. Paspalum. Pennisetum. Phalaris. Phleum. Phyllostachys. Poa. Rottboellia. Saccharum. Schizostachyum. Secale. Sesleria. Spartina. Spinifex. SporoboluB. Stenotaphrum. Stipa. Thamnocalamus. Teinostachyum. Thouarea. Triodia. Tripsacum. Trisetum. Triticum. Uniola. Zea. Zizania. Zoysia, 474 Select Plants for Industrial CuUwre and Stbtsmatig Index to Genera — continued. FOioes. Cyathea. Dicksonia. Lyoopodiom. Todea. LioheneB. Cetraria. Bocoella. Fungaoeee. AgaricTis. BoletuB. ACOTYLEDONE^. Cantharellus. Clavaria. CoprinuB. Cortinariiis. Ezidia. Fiatulina. Helvella. Hydnum. Lyooperdon. Morcnella. Pachyma. Peziza. Polygaster. Polyponu. Rhizopogon. Ruasula. Terfezia. Tremella. Tuber. Chondms. Gelidium. Gradlaria. Porphyra. ADDITIONS. NymphaaMa: Euryale. Laurinea: Machilus. Ome^enE: Stenopetalnm. MaH^xuMB: Lavatera, Malachra. Euphorbtaeea : Excecaria. Uriioeat: Ficos. AmtntacecR: Fagus. Juglcundea: Pterocarya. AnacardiautE : Loxopteryginm. Sapindacea: Paulinia. Ftcoidea: Phamaceum. PoritUacecB: Portulacaria. CaryopkyUetB : Pagionium. ScUsol<icea! : Eurotia, Eochia. PolygonttcecB : Fago- pymm. Bosaeece : Gkum. LeguminoscB : Baptisia, Flemineia, Gourliea (Gilliefl, not Grisebach), Muouna. HamamelidoB: Liquidambar. MyrUuxa: Syncaipia. Olticinai: Ximenia. Santa^hcece : Osyris. Proteacea: Knightia. Uff&eUifenB: Fataia, Ferula, Foeniculum, Hedera. Bubiace4s: Asperula, Bichardsonia. Compoeitce: Eupatorium, Phymaspermum. Solanacea: Cestrum, Withania. ScrophtUarincB : Paulownia. SekLginece: Selago. AsperifoUce: Maharanga, Onosma. LabicUce: Lasiocorya. IridecB: Gladiolus, Iria. lAliacecR: Euatte* phu8. Fluviales: Triglochin. Typ?uuieoB: Typha. Araidea: Monstera. Oydanthacea : Carlndovica. PcUnuB : Washingtonia* Oyperacece : Remirea. Oraminece: Psamma. yaturaltaation in Extrck^Tropical Countries. 475 GENERIC SYNONYMS, REFERRED RESPECTIVELY TO THE ADOPTED GENERA. ijn many eases the name of the genua changeaMe only for aome of its 8peci€S,) Abbevillea ... PBidium. Abies ... Pinus. Acacia ... Albizzia, Pipta- denia. Achyrophoms Adenacniena ... Hypochoris. ... Pnymaspermmn. Aeluropus ... DactyliB. Agapetes ... ... Vaccinium. Affropynim Atocacda ... ... Triticiim. ... Colocasia. Amarantos ... Euxolns. AmphibromoB ... Danthonia. AmygdaluB AjDida ... Prunus. ... Joannesia Anesorrhizza ... Selinum. Anethum ... ... Caram, Peuceda- nnm. Apium ... Gamin. Aralia ... Fatsia. Areca ... Bacularia, Pty- chosperma. Armeniaca ... Pmnns. Arrhenathemm ... Avena. Aisa-Oraya ... Schoenocanlon. Astragaliis ... Oxytropis. ... Melia. Azadirachta Balsamocarpon ... GsBsalpinia. Bambosa ... ... Gigaatochloa, Guadaa, Phyl- • lostachys. Basflia ... Ulipe. Batatas ... T ... ipomoBa. Beesha ... Biotia ... Thuya. Blighia ... ... Cupania. Blitum ... Chenopodinm. Boaria ... Maytcoius. Brahea ... Washingtonia. Brayera ... ... Hagenia. Boninm ... ... Canim. CflBsalpinia ... Peltophorum. Camassia ... ... Scilla. Campomanesia ... Psiditun. Caryotaxus ... Torreya. Catabrosa... ... Poa. Caalophyllum ... Leontice. Osdms ... Pinns. Ceratostemma ... Vaccinium. ChanuBcyparis ... CupressuB, Thuya. Chameerops ... Bhapidophyllum. Cibotium ... Cicca CitrulluB ... Cladosicyos Godiseum Gookia Gommiphora GotinuB ... Gunninghamia Gydonia ... E^tylis ... Danthonia Dichopais... DioBma ... Dolichos ... Eraffrostis Eriolx>trya Ervum ... Euryangium Fabricia ... Ferdinanda Festuca ... Fluegffea ... Freneub ... Olechoma... Glyceria ... Grumilia ... Guilandina Guilielma... Gynerium... HiaplotaxiB Harina ... Hedyscepe Himeola ... Howea Hydrochloa Hydropyrum Hyospathe Imperatoria Isachne ... Isonandra... Juania Eentia- ... Landolphia Lariz Lens ... lithrsea ... Lucuma ... Lyoopersicum Lysiloma ... MacranthuB ... Dicksonia. ... PhyllanthuB. ... Gucomis. ... Gorynosicyos. ... Baloghia. ... Glausena. ... Balsamodendron. ... Rhus. ... Belis. ... PyniB. ... Astrebla. ... Palaquium. ...Barosma. ... Vigna. ... Poa. ... Photinia. ... Vicia. ... Ferula. ... Leptospennum. ... Podachsanium. ... Distichlis. ... Ophio^gon. ... GallitriB. ... Nepeta. ... Poa. ... Psychotria. ... Gsesalpinia. ... Bactns. ... Arundo. ... Saussurea. ... Wallichia. ... Kentia. ... Exidia. ... Kentia. ... Zizania. ... Zizania. ... Prestoa. ... Peucedanum. ... Panicum. ... Palaquium. ... Geroxylon. ... Glinostigma. ... Vahea. ... PinuB. ... Elrvumu ... Rhus. ... Niemeyera. ... Solanum* ... Albizzia. ... Mucuna. 476 Select Plants for Industrial Culture and Gknesio Stnontms — conHniied. Machrochloa Macrozamia Maharanga Malabaila... Melloca ... Mespilns ... Metoosideros MicroUena Monizia ... Myroianthes Nannorrhopa Nasturtium Negundo ... Nelumbium Nengella ... Ophelia ... (^UamenuB Oreodaphne Orobus Oamunda .•• OxycocooB Oxyteuanthera Panax Panicum ... Paapalum... Passerina ... Pastinaca Penicillaria Phytolacca Picea Piptatherum Piptochffitium Pithecolobium Planera ... Poa Podocarpus Poinciana... Pollichia ... PoUinia  UllncuB. CratsBgus, Pyrua. Syncarpia. EJhrharta. Thapsia. MyrtuB. Chanueropa. Cochlearia. Acer. Nelumbo. Kentia. Swertia. Panicum. Umbellularia. Lathyrus. Todea. Yaccininm. Gigantochloa. Aralia. Pennisetum. Panicum. ThymeiflBa. Peucedanum. Pennisetum. Pircunia. PinuB. Milium. Oryzo]MUB. Albizzia. Zelkova. Festuca. Nageia. CflBBalpinia. TrichodeBma. Andropogon. SanguiBorba. Hex. Washingtonia. Nageia. Pyrethrum Quadria ... Reana Betinospora RhopaloetyliB Bottlera ... Rubachia ... Sabadilla ... Salisburia... Sapota Satureja ... Scilla SoorodoBma Seaforthia... Serenaea ... Setaria Sinapia ••• Siphonia ... Sium ... Slackea ... Soja Sorghum ... Spartium ... Sterculia ... Stillinf[ia ... Taxodium Tetranthera ThamnocalamuB Thea Thibaudia ThuyopsiB TrachycarpuB TrichoUsna Tricuspis ... Trisetum  ••• • •• ••• • • • Chryaanthemnm. Guevina. Euchlaana. CupreBBQS. Kentia. MallotuB. Marliera. SchcenocauloD. Ginkgo. Achraa. Thymus. Ui'ginea. Ferula. PtychoBpenna. Sabal. Panicum. Brassica. Hevea. Pimpinella. Decaisnea. Glycine. Andropogpo. GytisuB. Cola. Excscaria. GlyptostrobuBy. Sequoia. Umbellularia. Arundinaria. Camellia. Vaccininm. Thuya. Chamserops. Panicum. Featuca. Avena. Holoptelf Featuca. Sequoia. C^triB. Garcinia. I^<UurcUigati<m in Hxira-TropiccU Countries. 477 GEOGRAPHIC INDEX. NORTHERN AND MIDDLE EUROPE. Acer campestre, A. platanoides, A. Pseudo-platanus, Achillea atrata, A. Millefolium^ A. moschata, A. nana, Aconitum Napellus, Acorus Calamus, Actsea spicata^ Agaricus Auricula, A. cssareus, A. campestris, A. Cardarella, A. decorus, A. deliciosus, A. erjngii, A. esculentus, A. extinctorius, A. flammeus, A. fusipes, A. gambosus, A. giganteus, A. MarzuoluSy A. melleue, A. Mouzeron, A. odorus, A. oreades, A. ostreatus, A. procerus, A. scorodonius, A. socialis, A. splendens^ A. sjlvaticus, A. yirgineus, A. Tolemus, Agrostis palustris, A.. rubra, A. vulgaris, Aira cffispitosa, AlchemiUa alpina, A. vulgaris, Allium Ampeloprasum, A. SchoBuoprasum, A. Scorodoprasum, Alnus glutinosa, A. incana, Alo- pecurus bulbosus, A. geniculatus, A. pratensis,* Althsea officinalis, Anemone Pulsatilla, Anthemis nobilis, A. tinctoria, Anthoxantbum odoratum, Anthriscus Cerefolium, Anthjllis vulneraria, Archangelica officinalis, Arctostaphjlos uva-ursi, Arnica montana, Artemisia Absin- thium, A. Mutellina, A. Pontica, Asparagus officinalis,* Asperula odorata, Astragalus arenarius, A. gljcjphyllos, A. hjpoglottis, Atropa Belladonna, Avena elatior,* A. fatua, A. flavescens, A. pratensis, A. pubescens, A. sativa,* Barbarea vulgaris, Beta vulgaris,* Betula aiba. Boletus bovinus, B. circinans, B. edulis, B. luteus, B. sapidus, B. scaber, B. subtomentosus, B. variegatus, Brassica alba, B. Napus,* B. nigra, B. oleracea,* B. Bapa,* Briza media, Bromus asper, B. erectus, Butomus umbellatus, Buxus sempervirens,* Cakile maritima, Calamintha officinalis, Camelina sativa, Campanula Bapunculus, Cantharellus edulis, Carex arenaria, Carpinus Betulus, Carum Bulbocastanum, C. Carui, C. segetum, Cetraria Islandica, Charomjces meandriformis, Chsero- phyllum bulbosum, C. sativum, Chenopodium Bonus Henricus, Chondrus crispus, Cichorium Intjbus, Clavaria aurea, C. botrjtis, C. brevipes, C. coralloides, . C. crispa, C. flava, C. formosa, C. grisea, C. muscoides, C. palmata, Cochlearia Armoracia, C. officinalis, Colchicnm autumnale, Conium maculatum, Convallaria majalis, Copri- nus comatus, Comus m^, Cortinarius cinnamomeus, Corylus Avellana,* Crambe maritima, Cratsgus Oxyacantha, Crepis biennis, Cynosurus cristatus, Cytisus scoparius, Dactylis glomerata,* Daucus Carota,* Digitalis purpurea, Dipsacus fuUonum, Elymus arenarius,* Euxolus viridis, Exidia auricula Judse, Fagus sylvatica,* Festuca arundinacea, F. drymeia, F. duriuscula, F. elatior,* F. gigantea, F. heterophylla, F. loliacea, F. ovina, F. pratensis,* F. rubra, F. silvatica, Fistulina hepa- tica, Fragaria collina, F. vesca,* Fraxinus excelsior,* Genista tinctoria, Gentiana lutea, Geum urbanum, Helleborus niger, Helvella esculenta, H. Gigas, H. infula, Heracleum Sibiricum, Holcus lanatus, H. mollis, Hordeum nodosum, H. secalinum,* Humulus Lupulus,* Hydnum album, H. auriscalpinm, H. Caput MedussB, H. coralloides, H. diversidens, H. 478 Select Plants /or Industrial Culture and Geoorafhio Index — continued. erinaceum, H. fuligineo-album, H. graveolens, H. hjstrix, H. imbri- catum, H. infandibulum, H. Iseyigatum, H. repandum, H. snaTeolens, H. sabBquamosum, H. violascens, Hjoscjamas niger, Ilex Aquifoliuniy Inula Heienium, Juniperus communis, Lactuca virosa, Laserpitimn aquilegium, Lathjrus macrorrhizus, L. pratensis, L. Bativus,L. silyestris, Lavatera arborea, Leersia orjzoides, Lolium perenne,* Lotus comicula- tus, L. major, L. uliginosus, Lycoperdon giganteum, Marmbium Aljs- sum, M. Opulum, M. Pannonicum, M. Yulgare, Matricaria Chamomilla, Medicago falcata, M. sativa,* Melica altissima, M. ciliata, M. nutans, M. uniflora, Melilotas alba, M. officinalis, Mentha arvensis, M. citrata, M. crispa, M. piperita, M. Pulegium, M. rotundifolia, M. sylvestris, M. viridis, Menjanthes trifoliata. Milium effusum, M. multiflorum, Mor- cbella conica, M. deliciosa, M. esculenta, M. Gigas, M. patula, Kepeta Gataria, N. Glecboma, CEnanthe Phellandrium, Onobrjchis sativa. Origanum Tulgare, Panicum Germanicum, Peucedanum officinale, P. Ostruthrium, P. sativum, Peziza macropus, Phleum alpinum, P. pratense,* Phjsalis Alkekengi, Pimpinella saxifragra, Pinus Abies,* P. Cembra, P. Larix,* P. montana, P. obovata, P. picea,* P. silvestris,* Plantago lanceolata, Poa airoides, P. alpina, P. angustifolia, P. aquatica, P. distans, P. fertilis, P. fluitans, P. maritima, P. nemoralis, P. palus- tris, P. pratensis,* P. trivialis,* Polyporus citrinus, P. frondosus, P. giganteus, P. ovinus, P. tuberaster, Populus alba, P. canescens, P. dila- tata, P. fastigiata, P. nigra, P. tremula, Porphjra vulgaris, Prunos Mahaleb, P. Padus, P. spinosa, Psamma arenaria,* P. Baltica, Pjrus aucuparia, P. Gennanica, P. nivalis, Quercus Robur,* Reseda Luteola^ Rhamnus catharticus, R. Frangula, Rhizopogon magnatum, R. rubes- cens, Ribes Grossularia,* R. nigrum,* R. rubrum,* Rosa Gallica, R. spinosissima, Rubia peregrina, Rubus cassius,* R. Chamsemorus, R. fruti- cosus,* R. Idseus,* Rumex Acetosa, R. scutatus, Ruscus acnleatus^ Russula vesca, Salix alba,* S. caprea, S. daphnoides, S. fragilis, S. lanceolata, S. purpurea,* S. rubra,* S. triandra,* S. viminalis,* Sam- bucus nigra, Sanguisorba minor, Saponaria officinalis, Scorzonera His- panica, Sesleria coerulea, Silene Cucubalus, Sison Amomum, Smymium Olusatrum, Solanum Dulcamara, Spartina stricta, Spergula arvensis, Tanacetum vulgare, Taraxacum officinale, Tilia Europaea, Tragopogon porrifolius, Trapa natans,* Tremella mesenterica, Trifolium agrarium, T, alpestre, T. fragiferum, T. hybridum,* T. incamatum, T. medium, T. montanum, T. ochroleucum, T. Pannonicum, T. pratense,* T. repens,* T. spadiceum, Triticum junceum, Tuber testivum, T. albidum, T. ciba- rium, T. magnatum, T. melanosporum, Typba latifolia, Ulex Europaeus, Ulmus campestris,* U. pedunculata, Vaccinium Myrtillus,* V. Oxj- coccos, V. uliginosum, V. Vitis Idasa, Valeriana Celtica, Yalerianella olitoria, Veratrum album, Verbascum Thapsus, Vicia sativa,* V. sepium, V. sylvatica, Viola odorata. COUNTRIES ON Oft NEAR THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA. Acacia Arabica, A. gummifera, A. Seyal, A. tortilis, A. Verek, Acer campestre, A. Creticum, A. Pseudo-Platanus, Achillea fragrantissima. NaturaliacUton in Extra-TropiccU CouTitriea. 479 GxooBAPHio Index.^ continued, JGgilops ovata, iBsculus Hippocastanum, Agaricus caesareas, A. flam- meu8, Agrostis palustris, A. vulgaris, Aira caBspitosa, Albizza Lebbeck, Alchemilla Yolgaris, Alkanna tinctoria. Allium Ampeloprasum, A. Ascal- lonicum^ A. Cepa,* A. Neapolitanum, A. Porrum, A. roseum, A. sativum, A. Scorodoprasum, Alnus glutinosa, Aloe vulgaris, Alopecurus bulbo- sus, A. geniculatus, A. pratensis,* Althaea officinalis, Amarantus Blitum, Amelanchier vulgaris, Anacjclus Pjrethrum, Andropogon GrjUus, A. Haleppensis,* A. Ischsemum, A. provincialis, A. Schoenanthus, Anthe- mis nobilis, A. tinctoria^ Anthoxanthum odoratum, Anth jUis vulneraria, Apium graveolens, Aquilaria Agallocha, Argania Sideroxjlon, Aristida pungens, Artemisia AbrotanujD, A. Absinthium, A. Pontica, Arundo Ampelodesmos, A. Donax, A. Pliniana, Asparagus acutifolius, A. albus, A. aphyllus, A. horridus, A. officinalis,* A. tenuifolius^ Astragalus ad- scendens, A. arenarius, A. brachjcalyx, A. Cephalonicus, A. Gicer, A. Creticus, A. gljcjphjllos, A. gummifer, A. microcephalus, A. Parnassi, A. strobiliferus, A. stromatodes, A. venosus, A. verus, Atriplex rosea, Atropa Belladonna, Avena elatior,* A. fatua, A. flavescens, A. pubes- cens, A. sativa,* Balsamodendron Mukul, B. Myrrha, B. Opobalsamumy Beta vulgaris,* Betula alba, Bongardia Rauwolfii, Boswellia papyracea, Borassus JBthiopicus, Borrago officinalis, Brassica alba, B. campestris, B. Cretica, B. juncea, B. Napus,* B. nigra, B. oleracea,* B. Rapa,* Briza media, Bromus erectus, Buxus Balearica, B. longifolia, B. semper- virens,* Cajanus Indicus,* Cakile maritima, Calamiintha Nepeta, C. offi- cinalis, Callitris quadrivalvis, Camelina sativa, Campanula Rapunculus, Cannabis sativa,* Capparis spinosa, Carex arenaria, Carpinus Betulus, Carthamus tinctorius, Carum Ajowan, C. Bulbocastanum, C. Carui, C» ferulifolium, C. incrassatum, C. Petroselinum, C. segetum, Cassia acuti- folia, C. angustifolia, C. obovata, Castanea sativa,* Catha edulis, Cedro- nella triphjlla, Celtis Australis, Cera tenia Siliqua,* Cerinthe major,. Chamaerops humilis, C. macrospermum, Chelidonium majus, Chenopo- dium Blitum, Choerophjllum bulbosum, Choiromjces Leonis, Chrysan-*^ themum carneum, C. cinerarifolium, C. parthenium, C. roseum, Cicer arietinum,* Cichorium Endivia, C. Intybus, Cistus Creticus, C. Cyprius, Cochlearia Armoracia, Coffea Arabica,* Colchicum autumnale, Colocasia antiquorum,* Conium maculatum, Conopodium denudatum, Convallaria majalis, Convolvulus floridus, C. Scammonia, C. scoparius, Coprinus comatus, Cornus mas, Cortinarius cinnamomeus, Coriandrum sativum, Corylus Avellana,* C. Colurna,* C. maxima,* C. Pontica,* Cory- nosicyos edulis, Crambe cordifolia, C. Ko tschy ana, C. maritima, C. Tar-- taria, Crataegus Azarolus, C. Oxyacantha, C. Pyracantha, Crepis biennis, Crithmum maritimum, Crocus sativus, C. serotinus, Crozophora tinctoria, Cucumis Citrullus,* C. Colocynthis, C. Melo,* C. sativus,* Cucurbita maxima, C. Melopepo,* C. moschata, C. Pepo,* Cuminum Cyminum, C. Hispanicum, Cupressus sempervirens, Cynara Cardunculus, C. Scolymus,. Cynodon Dactylon,* Cynosurus cristatus, Cyperusescolentus, C. Papyrus, C. tegetum, C. Syriacus, Cytisus proliferas, C. scoparius, C. spinosus, Dactylis glomerata,* D. litoralis, Daphne Mezereum, Datisca canna-- bina, Daucus Carota,* Digitalis purpurea, Diospyros Lotus, Dipsacus* 480 Select Pkmis /or Industrial CuUure and GiooBAPHio Index — continued. foUonum, Dolichos Lablab,* D. uniflorus, Dorema Ammoniacumy Dracseiia Draoo, D. schizanthai Dracooephalum Moldavica, £cballioii Elateriam, Echinops sphsrocephalus^ Echium candicans, ElsBagniiB hortensis, Eleueine flagelligera, £. Tocussa, Eljmus arenariasy* Eruca satiTa, Ervum Lens,* Erjngiam maritimum, Euxolus viridiSy Ezidia auricula Juds, Fagopjrum escnlentum,* F. Tataricum, Fagus sjlvatica,* Ferula galbaniflua, F. longifolia, Festuca elatior,* F. gigantea^ F. sjlvatica, Ficus Carica,* F. Sycomoras, Futulina hepatica, Fceniculum officinale, Fragaria colliDay F. pratensis, F. vesca^* Fraxinus excelsior,* F. Ornus, Galega officinalis, Gelidium oorneum. Genista monosperma, G. sphsrocarpa,^ G. tinctoria, Gentiana lutea, Greum urbanum, Glaucium luteum, GljCTrrhiza echinata, G. glabra, GoBsjpium arboreum,* Gnilandina Bonduc, G. Bonducella, Hedysarom coronarium,* Helichrysum orientale, Helleboms uiger, Heracleum gigan- teum, Hippocrepis comosa, Holcus lanatus, H. mollis, Hordeum deficiens, H. distichon,* H. hexastichon,* H. macrolepis, H. nodosum, H. yulgare,* H. zeocriton,* Humulus Lupulus,* Hydnum imbricatum, Hyoscyamus albus, H. niger, Hypbsene Argun, H. coriacea, Hyssopus officinalis, Imperata arundinacea, Indigofera argentea, Inula Helenium, Iris Flor- entina, I. junoea, Isatis tinctoria, Jasminum odoratissimum,* J. officinale,* Juglans regia,* Juniperus brevifolia, J. Cedrus, J. drupacea, J. excelsa, J. foBtidissima, J. Pboenicea, J. procera, Koeleria cristata, K. glauca, Lactuca perennis, L. yirosa, Lathyrus Cicera, L. latifolius, L. ocbrus, L. pratensis, L. silyestris, L. tuberosus, Laserpitinm aquiiegium, Laurus nobilis, Lavandula angustifolia, L. latif olia, L. Stoecbas, Lavatera arborea, Lawsonia alba, Leersia oryzoides, Lepidium latif olium, L. sativum, Linum usitatissimum,* Liquidambar Altingia, L. orientalis, Lolium Italicum,* L. perenne,* Lotus comiculatus, L. major, L. siliquo6us,L. tetragonolobus, L. uliginosus, Lupinus albus, L. angustifolius, L. luteus,* L. varius, Lycium Afrum, L. barbarum, L. Europssum, Lycoperdon giganteum, Lygeum Spartum, Malva crispa, Marrubium Alyssum, M. Opulum, M. Pannonicum, M. vulgare, Matricaria GbamomiUa, Medlcago arborea, M. lupulina, M. media, M. orbicularis, M. sativa,* M. scutellata, Melica ciliata, M. nutans, M. uniflora, Melilotus alba, M. ccerulea, M. macror- rbiza, M. officinalis, M. parviflora, Melissa officinalis, Mentba arvensis, M. citrata, M. crispa, M. piperita, M. Pulegium, M. rotundifolia, M. sylvestris, M. viridis, Menyantbes trifoliata, Meriandra Abyssinica, Milium effusum, M. multiflorum, Morcbella deliciosa, M. esculenta, M. conica, Moringa aptera. Moms nigra,* Musa Ensete, Myrica Faya, Myrrbis odorata, Myrtus communis, Nelumbo nucifera,* Nepeta rapba- norrbiza, N. Cataria, N. Glecboma, Nicotiana Persica, Ocimum basili- cum, O. sanctum, O. suave, CEnantbe Pbellandrium, Olea Europsea,* Onobrycbis sativa,* Origanum Dictamnus, O. birtum, O. Majorana, 0. Maru, O. normale, O. Onites, O. virens, O. vulgare, Ornitbopus sativus, Ostrya carpinifolia, Oxytenantbera Abyssinica, Oxy tropis pilosa, Paliurus Spina Cbristi, Panicum brizantbum, P. Crus-GaUi, P. glabrum, P. maxi- mum,* P. miHaceum,* P. prostratum, P. repens, P. sanguinale,* P. tur- gidum, Papaver somniferum,* Pennisetam typboideum,* Persea Tene* X'tUuralisation in Extra^Tropical CotirUries. 481 GsooRAPHio Index— continued. riffte, Peacedanum cachrydifolium, P. graveolens, P. officinale, P. Sekakul, Phalaris aquatics, P. brachystachys, P. CanariensiSy P. minor, P. trun- cata, Phaseolus coccineus,* Phlenm alpinum, P. pratense,* Phoenix dactjlifera,* Phjsalis Alkekengi, P. angulata^ Picridinm vulgare, Pim- pinella Anisam, P. magna, P. nigra, P. sazifraga, P. Sisarnm, Pinus Abies,* P. Canariensis,* P. Cedrus,* P. Cembra, P. Cilicica, P. Halep- pensis,* P. Laricio,* P. Larix,* P. montana, P. orientalis, P. Pinaster,* P. Pinea,* P. Pinsapo, P. Pyrenaica, Pistacia Atlantica, P. Lentiscus, P. Terebinthus, P. vera,* Pisum arvense, P. sativum,* Plantago lanceo- lata, P. Psyllium, Platanus orientalis,* Poa Abyssinica, P. airoides, P. angustifolia, P. aquatica, P. cynosuroides, P. distans, P. fluitans, P. maritima, P. nemoralis, P. palustris, P. trivialis.* Populus alba, P. canescens, P. dilatata, P. Euphratica^ P. fastigiata, P. nigra, P. tremula, Prosopis Stephaniana, Prunus Amygdalus,* P. Armeniaca,* P. avium, P. cerasifera, P. Cerasus,* P. domestica,* P. insititia, P. Lauro-Cerasus, P. Lusitanica, P. Mahaleb, P. Padus, P. Persioa,* P. spinosa, Psamma arenaria,* Pugionium comutum, Punica Granatum, Pyrus aucuparia, P. communis,* P. Cydonia, P. Germanica, P. Mains,* P. nivalis, P. Sorbus, P. salicifolia, Quercus ^gilops,* Q. ballota, Q. calliprinos, Q. Cerris, Q. coccifera, Q. Bex, Q. infectoria, Q. macrolepis, Q. Robur,* Q. Suber,* Q. Toza, Reseda luteola, R. odorata, Rhamnus Alatemus, R. amygdalinus, R. catharticus, R. Frangula, R. Grsecus, R. infectorius, R. oleoides, R. prunifolius, R. saxatalis, Rhaponticum acaule, Rheum Rhaponticum, Rhus coriaria,* R. Cotinus,* Ribes Grossularia,* R. nigrum,* R. 