None
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INDEX Access to water front, 238-240 Accessibility of public build- ings, 107, 126, 149 Adickes, Dr. Cottage housing, 336, 337 Croton Water Works, New York, 189 Curtis, Henry S., 135 Dams, construction of, 189, 190 Detroit, playgrounds in, 122- 124; public buildings in, iii, 112 Diseases of city life, 335, 357, 358 District regulations, yd^ 80, 82, 83, 417-419; object of, 73, 78 District variations, in city planning, 79, 80 Docks, 251 Efficiency, in city planning, 15, 16, 17, 411, 412; in water- front operations, 252-256 ; relation of recreation to, 139, 140 Electric power from city water works, 190 Elevated railroads, 288, 327, 328 Eminent domain, 52, 53, 61, 68, 69 England, property rights in, 51; zone system in, 81 Erie, flood damage in, 210 Esthetic value of city improve- ment, 17, 18, 60, 61, 107, 108, III, 300, 364 European street classification, 304 European suburban develop- ment, 347, 348 Excess condemnation, 58-62, 169, I7S» 397, 398, 419-423 Express train service in cities, 32s, 326 440 INDEX Factories, location of, 365 Factory land, 339 Fences in neighborhood cen- ters, 131, 132 Field games in recreation cen- ters, 133 Fire prevention, 13, 72, 182, 184, 187 Flood damage, in cities, 208- 211 Forest Hills, street system in, 49 Forestry, in parks, 152; pub- lic interest in, 196 Franchises, control of, 66, dj, 380 Frank f or t-on-the-Main, zone . system in, *jjy 78 Franklin Park, Boston, 151 Freight delivery, system of,. 265, 2^ Freight traffic, statistics of, 375-377 Garbage disposal statistics, 361 Garden city planning, 341, 342 Gary system, 135-138 Gatun Dam, Panama, 189 Germany, building regulations in, 70, 76, yy, 81; property rights in, 51, 54, 55 Germs in city water supply, 188, 189 Gifts for city parks, 168, 169 Glasgow, water supply in, 189 Grade crossings, elimination ot 319* 320 Hampstead Gardens, street system in, 49 Hartford, forestry in, 196 Health, protection of, 13 Health statistics in city plan- ning, 358 Height of buildings, regulation of, 417 Hinterland on water front, 237 Housing, conditions of, in New York, 72 (note), 83, 149; improvement in, 23-25, 43, 44, 65, 66, 72, 75, 124, 339- 342, 417-419; influence of land subdivision on, 40-42; influence of street planning on, 8, 9 ; standard of, 38, 53 ; statistics on, 359, 360 Howard, Ebenezer, garden city scheme of, 341, 342 Hydrants, 187 Industrial decentralization, 337, 339, 340 Industrial districts, 19, 20, yy, 261, 266-271, 275, 276, 337 Industrial population, 338, 339 Industrial property, mapping of, 365 Industrial villages, establish- ment of, 340-342 Inspection, of buildings, 13; of water supply, 182 Kansas City, park system in, 172-175 INDEX 441 Land, acquisition of, 48, 55, 58-62, 65, 66, 117, 118, 163, 397, 398, 419-423; classifica- tion of, 19-22, 40; private ownership of, 36; reclama- tion of, under water, 211- 214, 216; reservation of, for parks, 159, 168-171 Land subdivision, effect on city plan of, 39-42, 44, 45; object of, 35; reading list on, 45-47; regulation of, 36, 37, 38, 39-42, 44, y(^ Land value zones, 365, 366 Land values, effect of tax rate on, 61, (i2\ rise of, during city growth, 84, loi, 117, 118, 127, 168, 170, 172, 390, 391, 394, 419 Landscape effects on city water works, 190, 191, 192, 197 Legal adjustments in street planning, 63-65 Legal progress in city plan- ning, 411, 412 Legal rights of public utilities, 67-69 Lewis, Nelson P., 394 Libraries in city plan, 364 Lighting system for play- grounds, 134, 135 Liverpool, public buildings in, no Living conditions, in city, im- provement of, 124, 139-142, 149, 162; in rural communi- ties, 142-144 Local history in city planning, 357 London, rapid transit in, 320 Main thoroughfares, classifi- cation of, 303, 304; grading for, 309; gradual improve- ment of, 306; location of public property on, 300 ; pipe systems under, 308; plans for, 292-295, 299; railways and, reading list on, 310- 313; traffic on, 300, 302;. width of, 302-306; see also Street Marshes, effect on city health of, 205 Maryland, city planning in, 407 Massachusetts, city planning in, 407, 408 Michigan, city planning in, 413 Minneapolis, public buildings in, 112 Missouri, city planning in, 413 Moscow, public buildings in, 103 Municipal buildings, location of, 106 Municipal forestry, 196 Municipal improvement, basis for, 360-364; cost of, 381; different ideals in, 15, 16; effect on land values of, 84, loi, 118, 127, 159, 170, 172, 394, 419; exercise of police 442 msEx power in, 53, 54, 65, 66, 70, 82; financial measures for, 58-62, loi, 169-175, 298, 394- 401, 419-423; land acquisi- tion for, 48, 55, 58-62, 65, 66, 117, 118, 163, 397, 398, 419- 423 ; social responsibility for future, I, 3, 4> 1775 statistics of, 380 Municipal indebtedness, limit of, 391-393 Municipal ownership of water- front land, 261 Municipal regulation, of build- ings, 13, 14, 23, 24, 70-75, 417-419; of transportation, 67-69, 264-266, 284; statis- tics of, 379-381 Municipal street planning, 5-9, 100, 292-298, 309, 310 Municipal water supply, 181, 19s Naples, Piazza del Plebiscito in, no National Conference on City Planning, 25.35, 44, 394, 395 Navigable waters, classifica- tion of, 227, 228; reading list on, 262, 263 ; tidal varia- tion in, 231 Neighborhood centers, acces- sibility of, 126, 127, 149; classification of, 121, 122; facilities of, 128-135; land acquisition for, 117, 118; lo- cation of, 125-1281 reading list on, 138; social valu^ of, 118-121 New Haven, forestry in, 196 New Jersey, city planning in, 408,409 New Orleans, water-front rail- roads in, 242 New York, city planning in, 409, 415, 416; housing in, 'j^y 83, 149 ; rapid transit in, 320, 325, 326; water supply in, 189 Non-navigable waters, reading list on, 225, 226 Nuisances, suppression of, 54, II, ^77f 381 Ohio, city planning in, 410, 413 Olmsted Brothers' report, 169 Open cut railways, 327 Ottawa, public buildings in, 103 Palais de Justice, Brussels, 104 Paris, public buildings in, 104 Park concessions, 157 Park lands, payment for, 169; value of, 168 Park location for neighbor- hood centers, 128 Park statistics, 362 Park systems, reading list on, 178-180 Park treatment of city water works, 190-193 Parks, classification of, 164- INDEX 443 i66; location of, 163; rec- reational value of, 151, 162, 245, 246 ; reservation of land for, 159, 168-171; non-navi- gable waters in, 215; on water front, 206, 213, 245, 246 Parker, George A., 135, 140, 141, 144, 150, 156 Parkways, 150, 164, 165 Pennsylvania, city planning in, 410,411,413 Philadelphia, street plan in, 30s Piazza del Plebiscito, Naples, no Pier and slip moorings, 229 Pipe laying methods, 185, 186, 308 Pipe materials for city water supply, 185 Place de la Concorde, Paris, 104 Planting in neighborhood cen- ters, 130, 131 Playgrounds, development of, 164; equipment and main- tenance of, 129, 130, 132- 134; location of, 122-125, 129, 362 ; statistics on, 362 Plumbing, supervision of, 184, Police power, 53, 54, 65, 66, S2 Population maps in city plan- ning, 358 Portland, water-front construc- tion in, 251 Private property, condemna- tion of, 49, 50, 63, 64; in land, 35, 36; influence of city improvement on, 22, 49, 84, 127, 159, 168, 171, 213; public control over, 12-14; regulation of, 50, 53, 70, 177; rights in, 50, 51,' 54, 5S» 63, 64 Profit in land subdivision, 35 Property values, effect of rapid transit on, 319, 328 Public buildings, architectural effect of, 107, 108, 113, 114, 118, 300; grouping of, 118, 119; importance of, 104, 364; in capital cities, 103, 104; location of, 10-12, 105- 108, 125-128, 130, 300; read- ing list on, 115, 116; sites of, 108-112; statistics of, 364 Public control, methods of, 379-381; over land subdivi- sion, 44; over private prop- erty, 12-14; over transporta- tion, 66-69, 264, 265, 266, 284; reading list on, 85, 86, 87 Public gardens, 164 Public institutions, classifica- tion of, 10-12 Public utilities, regulation of, 66-69, ^^4f ^5* ^^^ ^^^ Transportation Public works, interrelation of, 176, 177 444 INDEX Quincy, water works at, i88 Radial street systems, 7, 295, 329 Railroad belt lines, 240-242, 266, 275 Railroad branch lines, 265 Railroad consolidation, 271- 27s Railroad improvements, 264 Railroad land on water front, 243-245 Railroad plans, allowance for city growth in, 267-271, 276, 277, 328-330 Railroad routes, development of direct, 7 Railroad statistics, 374-377 Railroad terminals, 271, 374 Railroads, electrification of, 320; reading list on, 277, 278; suburban business of, 314, 315. 316, 320, 375 Rapid transit, demand for, 283, 285-287, 291, 322; develop- ment of, 315, 316, 319, 324, 328-330 ; express service, 325* 326; operation of, 317, 325^ 326 Rapid transit construction, 320- 324, 326-328 Real estate, valuation of, 12, 171 Real-estate operations, control of, 37, 44, 57; in suburbs, 344-348 Real-estate restrictions, 37, 85 Real-estate values, influence of city improvements on, 22^ 58, 59, (^2, 117, 118, 159, 168, 172, 213 Recreation, for rural popula- tions, 141-144; in Boston, 149; in Chicago, I45-I47; i" city life, 119-121, 139-142, 147, 149, 150, 206; space for, 154; statistics on, 362; use of water works for, 191, 192 Recreation centers, see Neigh- borhood centers Recreation piers, 223, 224 Report, of City Planning Con- ference, 28-34; of Olmsted Brothers, 169-171 Residential decentralization, reading list on, 350 Reservoir forestry work, 195- 199 Reservoirs, for water storage, 183, 184, 187-195; preven- tion of organic growth in, 193-195 Residential decentralization, 337-340 Residential districts, 21, 22, 40- 43» 77. 85, 344, 418 Revere Beach, Boston, 207 Rights of way for street rail- ways, 290 Riverside Park, New York City, 246 Rural recreation problem, 141- 144 INDEX 445 St. George's Hall, Liverpool, no Sanitary regulations, 73 Sanitation statistics, 361 School gardens, 129 Sea land, reclamation of, 211- 215 Seattle, forestry plans of, 196 Service pipe systems, 184, 185, 186 Sewage disposal statistics, 361 Sewage elimination, 208 Shipping, classification of, 248 Shore reclamation, 216 Shore roads in cities, 206 Site, selection of, for public buildings, 104, 108-112 Slum housing, 65, 335, 336 Social centers, in city life, 117, 118 Social conscience, growth of, I, 4, 177, 337 Space requirements, in city life, 162; in recreation cen- ters, 130, I32-I35» 149, 154 Spot Pond reservoir, Boston, 191, 192 Statistics, importance of, in city planning, 358-360 Storm - water drainage, 177, 209 Street access to water front, 238-240 Street cleaning statistics, 361 Street construction, statistics of, 370 Street excavation for pipe re- pairs, 185, 186, 187, 308 Street frontage for public property, no, in, 127 Street pavements, 100, loi Street plan, acquisition of ex- tra land for, 58-60, 63, 64; allowance for city growth in, 5-9, 100, 292-298, 309, 310; basis for improvement in, 368; conversion of, 97, 98; on private property, 57, 85; permanence of, 5, 293; relation to transportation of, 5-9, 288, 290-292, 329; water supply system in, 186, 187 Street planning, legal problems in, 63-65 Street classification and stand- ardization, 304-306 Street playgrounds, 131, 132 "Street railway service in cities, 283, 284, 290, 315 Streets, alignment of, 92-96; construction of, 89, 90; grading of, 96, 97; location of, 40, 99, 100; statistics of traffic on, 367; width of, 90, 91 ; see also Main thorough- fares Suburban development, effect of rapid transit on, 319, 344 Suburban life, expenses of, 344, 345 ; promotion of, 337, 343 Suburban real-estate develop- ment, 344-343 446 INDEX Suburban transportation, 314, 315, 316, 375 Subway express service, 325 Subways, 286-288, 292, 326, 327 Switzerland, zone system in, 81 Tall buildings, effect of, 113, 114 Tax rate, effect on land values of, 61, 62; relation of, to municipal indebtedness, 392, 393 Taxation, and assessment, in- fluence on investment of, 12 ; for park lands, 169 Tenement construction, regu- lation of, 337 Tenement housing conditions, 335. 3^f 371-375, 378, 380, 381 Traffic problems, in city, 8, 290, 291, 292, 317, 368-370 Transportation, development of, 280-282, 315; efficiency in, 317, 325, 326; for indus- trial products, 275, 339; im- portance of direct, 5, 6, 7, 344; municipal regulation of, 67-69, 264-266, 284, 380, 381; relation of street plan to, 5-9, 288, 290-292, 329; statistics of, 37^373f 3^0, 381 Tree planting on water sheds, 197.199 Tube tunnels, 326 Tuberculosis in city life, 335 Tuilleries, Paris, 104 Turning basins in harbors, 235 Vacation places, provision of, 153 Viaduct railways, 327 Vienna, acquisition of land in, 48 Vital statistics in city plan- ning, 357, 358 Wachusett reservoir dams, Boston, 189, 190 Wachusett reservoir forestry, 196, 197 Warehouses, on water front, 251, 252; statistics of, 365 Washington, D. C, public buildings in, 103. 