None
peregrinus, in which the sound p remained, only entered the language after the second Lautverschiebung had run its course. And as in native words, so also in loan-words we may observe the tendency to make them more intelligible by bringing them into connection with better known words or sound-groups ; this was done either by composition with native words, e.g. Bibelbuch, Gk. pL/SXtov, ' book,' and Buch, ' book ; ' Damhirsch, L. dama, ' deer,' and Hirsch, t hart ; ' Grenzmark, Pol. granica, and Marie,, 1 boundary ; ' Maulesel, L. mulus, ' mule,' and Esel, ' ass/ in which both parts of the compounds mean about the some thing ; or by folk-etymological transformation, e.g. Armbrust, L. arc-u- balista ; Odermennig, ' agrimony,' L. agrimonia ; Goldcreme, E. cold cream, etc. From the above it follows naturally that loan-words are liable to change their meanings as well as native words ', thus dichten has a very different meaning from L. dictare, ' dictate ; ' Pein, 'torment,' from L. poena, 'penalty;' Pfiitze, 'puddle, slough,' from L. puteus, ' well.' INDEX a (orthography), 69 a-stems (nouns), 100 a, change to 6, 79 a (pronunc.), 70 ; (Umlaut), 80 Abdriicke, 91 Abend (afternoon), 57 Abendtlwuer, 46 Abenteuer, 46, 163 aber, 131 abermals, 131 aber und aber, 131 abgefeimt, 18 Abgeordnetenhaus, 61 abgeschaben, 122 abgeschmackt, 111 abhanden, 102 Ablative case, 134 ; absolute, 167 Ablaut, 82, 109, 112, 115, 116, 117 abprossen, 68 abrusten, 68 Abstract ideas, expressed by con- crete, 59 Abt, 162 abwehren, 52 abwesend, 125 Accentuation, cause of phonetic change, 7, 82, 83, 84 ; in Nhg., 71-75 ; of loan-words, 168, 169 Accusative case, 130, 134, 135 ; with Infinitive, 166 ; absolute, 167 acheln (dizl.\ 164 acht (echt), 46 Address, modes of, 54, 55 Adjectiv, 169 Adjectives (decl.), 107-109 ; (syn- tax), 128, 136, 137 Admiral, 165 Adverbs, 129, 130 Affe, 97 Affricate, 14 ag, change to ei, 86 Ahne, 97 Aehre, 93 ai, from ei, 77 albern, 62 Alchimie, 165 Alemanic dialects, boundary of, 17 Alemans, 10, 11, 12 Algebra, 165 Alkohol, 165 all (already), 27 alldieweil, 59 allein, 86 allenthalben, 129 allerdings, 131 allerlei, 158 Alliteration, 48, 66 Almanack, 165 Almosen, 162 Alp, 35 Alsace, 23 Altar, 161 alter, 80 altfrankisch, 60 Altmeister, 65 an (in Lg.), 136 Analogy, changes by, 41-45, 50, 63, 78, 85, 114, 121, 126 anerkenne ( = erkenne an], 32 Angebinde, 60 Angles, 10, 11, 12 Anglo-Saxon, 10 ; poetry, 48 Angst, 59 angst, 128 Ante (butter), 160 174 INDEX Anker, 160 Anlaut, 5 Anreim, see Alliteration Antipathie, 169 antipathisch, 169 antworten, 166 anwesend, 125 Arabic loan-words, 165 Arfel (dial.), 84 Argot, 54 Argivohn, 79 Arithmetik, 169 -arium, Latin words in, 171 ^Imtt, (dial.), 91 Armbrust, 47 armherzi (barmherzig\ 165 Article, 133 Aryan, see Indo-European 4r^, 161 Aspirates, 4 ; shifting of, 5 Assimilation, 85 Association of ideas, 46, 48, 49 •at, gender of words in, 172 A tern, 79 Atlas, 169 Aetti (dial.), 26 au, from u, 20, 36, 76 ; from ou, 77 ; Umlaut of, 80 au (eu), from ou, 77 ; Umlaut of au, 80 auch wenn, 133 Auerochse, 77 auf, 134 aufgedunsen, 68 Auge, 98, 99 aus, 59, 134 Auslaut, 14 aiismargeln, 85 Austrian dialect, 28 ; provincialisms, 31 b, shifts to p, 6 ; in Middle German, 15 Backe, 35 Bagage, 170 Balken, 97, 165 Baltic Sea provinces, 33 bammeln, 67 Band, 55, 94 Bangigkeit, 59 Bankett, 171 Banner, 163, 169 Bar, 96 Bariere, 171 barmen, 52 barmherzig, 165 , Barsch, 187 (dial. ), 60 basen, 60 Bataillon, 171 £awer, 31, 96 Baum, Baume, 77 Baumgarten, 65 Bavarian dialect, boundary of, 17 Bavarians, 10, 11, 12 Becher, 160 Becken, 58 bedeuten, 122 Bedienter, 57 bedingen, 63 fo^cft (dial.), 164 befehlen, 59 (MC/I) befindlich, 32 beginnen, 114 begreifen, 59 behende, 102 beherzigen, 68 &ei, 134 beitragen (an}, 31 bemuhend ( =peinlich), 31 5er^, 81, 90 bescheiden, 115 beschweren, 111 besonnen, 57 bestallen, 112 bewegen, 119 bh, shifts to b. 5 Bibelbuch, 172 Bible, Luther's translation, 29 fo'eferc, 114, 119, 126 bimmeln, 67 bimunigdn (Ohg.), 162 116, 117, 120, 125 38 , 159 58 bittersuss, 65 &^(0h<j.)> 160 Biwak, 165 blasen, 115 INDEX 175 U&tteln (slang), 54 Blatter, 79 blaugrun, 65 bliben, 126 Ueichen, 52 blond, 163 JKoter(dial.), 79 • Bluet (dial.), 78 Bluthe, 103 Blutigel, 47 Bogen, 97 Bohemia, 18 bohmische Do'rfer, 60 Born, 36 £ote, 89, 95, 96, 97, 98, 103, 108 Bouquett, 171 Bouteille, 170 Brandenburg, becomes German, 19 Braten, 97 braten, 115 &raww, 77 Brdutigam, 68, 102 orec/iew, 118 Brechuug, 81, 82, 91, 112, 113, 114, 123 brennen, 80, 111 .Brie/, 161 bringen, 112, 121 .Bn'se, 35 Britain, language of, 10 Brot, 31 Bruder, 15, 103 Brunnen, 36, 97 Brunst, 57, 63 Brustkorb, 58 .BMaotdial.), 78 J?wcA, 92 Bucks f, 161 £wcA£, 35 Boeft (dial.), 78 (dial.), 26 87 97 buohfaz, 165 Bureau, 169 103 97 Biirgemeister, 102 burgerlich, 166 Burgundians, 10, 11, 12 Bursche, 61 biissen, 111 Butter, 35, 160 Butterkrot, 65 c, Latin, 170 causeway (E.), 46 Celtic, proper names, 151 ; influence upon German, 158, 159 ch, from k, 15 ; represents three sounds in German, 69 ; in Aus- laut, 85 Champagner, 170 Chancery, Imperial, 28, 29 ; Saxon, 28, 29 Change of meaning, 56-64 Charlemagne, 11, 12 chef(F.), 54 -chen, dimin. ending, 26 chl, 17 choose (E.), 121 Char, 172 Christianity, its influence on German, 161, 162 cht, for ft, 36 Composition, 64-66 Compound words, accentuation of, 73-75 Concessive clauses, 140 Conditional clauses, 140 Conjunctions, 130-132 Conjunctive mood, 139-142 Consecution of tenses, 141, 142 Consonant changes, 8487, 120, 121 Consonant stems, 95-98, 99, 108 Court language, see Schriftspraehe Cousine, 169 Cray-fish (E. ), 46 crida (Ohg.), 170 Czech, encroaches on German, 23 d, shifts to t, 6 ; in High German, 16 ; after n, s, 86 da, 132 Dach (in metaphor), 61 Dag (dial.), 91 Damhirsch, 172 damit, 86 Danish, 9 176 INDEX darin, 86 darum, 86 dass, 131 Dative case, 134, 136 Daumen, 97 Daune, 161 davon, 86 decken, 111 Declension, 88, 109 dein, deiner, 55, 104, 105, 107 Dejeuner, 172 denken, 112, 121 Denkmal, 55 <fer (demon.), 107, 108, 131 ; (relat.), 129 ; (art), 133 der, dir ( = ihr), 105 der- (for er-), 26 derschlagen (dial.), 26 des, dessew, 55, 107 deshalb, 107 deswegen, 107 Ztetotf, 170 Deutschordensland, 19 dh, shifts to d, 5 di, dik (dial.), 105 Dialects, 25 ; how they arise, 41, 44 dichten, 172 Dickkopf, 61 dwwer, 107, 131 rftAew (Mhg.), 52 Diminutive terminations, 26 Diner, 169, 171 Ding, 63, 88, 92, 94 dingen, 122 Diwan, 165 7)oZc&, 164 Dolmetsch, 164 Z>om, 7 dorp (Lg.), 6 Douane, 165 Double consonants, 70 dowre (dial.) 164 Drache, Drachen, 97, 159 Drahtbericht, 166 dreizehn, 65 Drittel, 84 Droschke, 164 Drucke, 91 dw 104 Dual number, 104, 105 Diiwe, 35, 159 diinken, 112, 121 dwc/t, 130 durchblauen, 68 durchlaucht, 112 ditr/ew, 52, 123, 124 e, terminal sound in Nhg., 17, 18 ; plural ending, 49 ; Umlaut of a, 80; change to i, 81, 113, 114; French, 170 e (Lg.) =Mhg. erinnern, 31, 59 erkapern, 65 erkennttich, 166 erkiesen, 121 erlaucht, ll'2 Erie, 38 erloschen, 122 ermangeln, 135 -erw, adjective ending, 49 erschrecken, 62, 122 erspriesslich, 68 envahnen, 135 es (pron.), 106, 131, 135 es (dial,), 105 14 61 gr, 160 e, 171 s, 128 etwelclm; 128 eu, from xi (hi), 20, 36, 76 ; from 6u, 77 ; Umlaut of au, 80 euer, eurer, 104, 107 G'naden, 55 Hoheit, 55 Eulenspiegelei, 61 -e«r, gender of French words in, 13 Extension, of meaning, 57 f, from p, 5, 15 ; unaffected in second shifting, 15 ; for Latin v, 170 fahl, 85 fahren, 43, 44, 57, 63, 80 Fahrmann, 81 Fahrt, 81, 103 Fahrte, 80, 103 fall, 85 Falke, 97, 159 fallen, 115 f alien, 121 Faltstuhl, 165 Familie, 56 /aw^m, 115, 125 Fassung, 59 /as£, 80 Fauteuil, 165, 170 fechten, 117 67 163 Tei» 163 , 162, 170 , 159 fein, 163 /eiwrf, 128 feindlich, 66 36 81, 91, 93 Feldstuhl, 165 Felsennase, 58 Fenstersclieibe, 58 (for Pferd), 40 81, 97 /«•%, 81 /erf, 80 /e«, 36 Feuersbrunst, 57, 63 Feuerschein, 65 Feuertaufe, 65 Feuemvasser, 65 , 172 44, 114, 117 , 97 Finnish influence, 158 jPYscA, 83 Fischerei, 163 /%%, 55 flaemen (Mhg. ), 22 Flasclienhals, 58 Flaum, 161 flechten, 118 Flemish language, 23 , 82, 114, 119, 120 178 INDEX fliessen, 114 ftugs, 129 Muh, 35 Folk-etymology, 45-48, 172 forasago (Ohg.), 165 forlorn (E.), 121 Fort, 172 Fracht, 36 /ragrew, 31, 50, 109, 110, 122 Franconian dialect, boundary of, 17 Franke, 97 Franken, 97 Franks, 10, 11, 12, 17 Fraut 100, 102, 103 Frauenzimmer, 61 freeze (E.), 121 freilich, 131 freislich, 67 Freistaat, 166 freundlich, 66 f revel, 55 Friede, Frieden, 31, 83, 97 Friedel, 67 friedlich, 83 frier en, 121 -PWeseZ, 121 Frisian dialect, 11 ; proper names, 146 Frisians, 10 from/men, 55 JV-Mcto, 159 ft, change to cht, 36 , 7 (dial.), 79 , 47 , 82 Fund (for Pfund), 40 /iir, 81 £, 127 , 14, 92 , 79 Future tense, 137, 138 g, shifts to k, 6 ; in German, 16 ; in Low German, 85 Gage, 165, 170 Gallusthor, 46 Gaming expressions, 59 ganfen (dial.), 164 gar, 84 Garde, 165 garnieren, 165 Gtarfew, 5, 97 Gartenbaum, 65 £asse, 100 Gassenbube, 100 6?o«f, 88, 90, 91, 96, 97 Gatte, 97 (tow, 67 Gauner, 164 #aww (dial.), 118 ^e-, prefix, 126 gebaren, 5, 81 10, 78. 79, 81, 84, 113, 114, lib , 126 Gebirge, 81, 89, 94, 95, 98, 101 geboten, 79 gebrauchen, 55, 126 gedackt, 111 Gedanke, 97 gedeihen, 119, 121 gediegen, 121 Gefahr laufen, 167 #e/ata, 115, 122 Gefangniss, 61 , 81, 94 , 94 gegenwurf (Mhg. ), 166 Gehalt, 31 gr«A«w, 27, 85, 115, 124, 125 gehen wir, 68 gehl (dial.), 85 Geige, 40 94 , 95 gelahrt, 43, 112 Geldnde, 94 0e/6, 85 Gelbschnabel, 61, 137 Gelbsucht, 48 gelegentlich, 86 tfefewe, 59 gelingen, 117 gelobte Land das, 47 greften, 32 Gemeine, Gemeinde, 55 Gemuth, 95 Gender of words in -ewr, 13 ; of loan-words, 171 INDEX 179 geniessen, 135 Genitive case, 134, 135, 136 Genoss, 55 Gepflogenheit, 31 Ger, 67 gerades Weges, 109 gerben, 57, 84 German language, its extent, 1 ; a branch of Teutonic, 2 ; boundaries of, 13 gern (M}\g. = begehren}, 52 Gerste, 38 Gesandter, Abgesandfer, 52 Gesang, 85 Geschlecht, 81 (jteschmeide, 94 geschweige dass, 133 &»««, 96 Gesellschaft, 56 gesotten, 79 Gestade, 95 Getreide, 86 getrost, 111 gewahren, 52 gewiss, 131, 165 Gewolbe, 94 gh, 'shifts tog, 5 6^, 84 6Hfef, 172 flrtf (O.S.), 104 a, 78, 79 w, 67 e, 97 gleichen, 119 Gletscher, 35 glimmen, 117 Glosses, 12 , 95 103 dir <?<>#, 68 Goldcreme, 172 Goldgraber, 65 Goldmensch, 65 gomaheit (Ohg.), 165 Gothic language, 8, 9, 10, 17, 115 Goths, 8, 9 G-'ra/; 89, 96 Grammatical change, 120 greU, 57 Grenze, 164 Grenzmark, 172 Gtefe, 60 griazn (dial.), 78 GWtfe, 57, 59, 101 Grimm's Law, 4-6 ; apparent ex- ception to, 6-7 Grummet, 86 Griinspecht, 137 Gruppe, 170, 171 Grutze, 101 (dial.), 78 (P.), 13 ^nef (dial), 78 gulden, 55 0r«rf, 108 Muthes, 109 h, from k, 5 ; unaffected by second shifting, 15 ; in Inlaut and Aus- laut, 45, 85 ; disappears between vowels, 87 haben (conjug.), 112;' (syntax), 138, 139 Habicht, 159 Ha/en, 35, 92 -haft, adjective ending, 66 Hag, 86 Hain, 55, 67, 86 hatter, 137 haLMeren, 163 Hall, 57 Halle, 67 hallen, 57 Haller (the poet), 30, 67 Hallunke, 164 Halm, 83 Hals, 83, 94 Hammer, 92 Hampfel (dial.), 84 #«wd, 102 (•yon. langer) Hand, 168 Handchen, 26 Handeken (dial.), 26 handgehabt, 31 (dial. ), 26 (dial.), 26 Handschuh werfen, 60 Handwerk, 83 .Him/, 158 hangen, 115 180 INDEX Hans, 60 ffarfe, 100 Harfenton, 100 Harke, 36 Harnisch, 171 (in) Harnisch gerathen, 62 Hase, 97 faw«w, 113, 115 Haupt, 53, 61, 93 ffaus, 20, 36, 94 Hausbesen, 61 H&user, 80 Hauslein, 83 .Him*, 83 Havarie, 165 M>ew, 6, 55, 81, 116, 118, 119 Hebrew loan-words, 164 JfcjMfe, 83, 100, 166 heidnisch, 83 Heirath, 40 heissen, 57, 115, 126 -Ae&, 66 jyeW, 96 helfen, 10, 117, 120, 126 Heliand, 104, 134 hell, 57 helldunkel, 65 7/emd, 98 A«»(dial.), 26 herabmindern, 52 ZTmfe, 81 7/err, 96 Herrschaft, 61 #ers, 5, 55, 61, 98, 99 Herzog, 78, 83, 96 Herzogenstand, 96 Hessians, 10, 11, 12 Heune, 77 Heuschrecke, 62 te-Mfe, 36 /we, Mer, 86 High German, territory of shifted t, 14 ; boundary of, 16 Himbeere, 86 Himmel, 70, 83, 91, 92 himmlisch, 83 Hindin, 55 hinterriicks, 98 Tftrte, 81, 98 hitzen, 52 hi, 17 hoch, 45, 85 Hochdeutsch, see Schriftsprache Hochton, 74, 83, 92, 96 Hof, 91 (den) Hofmachen, 166 Ho/art, 86 Hohlkopf, 63 , 62 100 Hollenldrm, 65 Hollenstrafe, 65 Homonyms, 52, 53 Aflrero, 44, 45, 52, 111 Horn, 83 ^r/y% 67 Hotel, 169 #w<?£ (dial.), 78 Huhn, 88, 92, 93, 94, 95 Humanists, 24, 163 Hundsriick, 98 Hiine, 77 i, cause of Umlaut, 80 ; from e, 81, 113, 114 i, change to ei, 20, 36, 40, 76 ; from ie, 77, 78 -i, diminutive ending, 26, 145 i-stems (nouns), 90-94, 100, 102 i-stems (verbs), 110, 111, 118 Icelandic, 9 ich, 15, 164 ie, change to i, 20, 77 ; pronuncia- tion, 69, ,70 ; from iu, 82 -ie, substantive ending, 163 -ieren, verb ending, 72, 158, 163 -igen, verb ending, 49 ihr, 54, 104, 105, 106, 107 Imbiss, 40, 86 Imme, 101 Imperative mood, 139 impfen, 160 in, 134 indem, 132 Indicative mood, 139 Indo - European language, 2 ; its sounds, 3-4 ; accentuation, 7 -ing, diminutive ending, 26 ink(0.8.), 104 Inlaut, 5 INDEX 181 inniglich, 55 Instrumental case, 134 Interjection, 133 io, from iu, 82 irden, 81 lire, 68 Isolation of meaning, 63 iu (ii), change to eu, 20, 36, 76 ; change to io (ie), 82, 114 ja, 131, 133 Jagerei, 163 Jammer, 79 je, 129 jeglich, 128 jemand, 86, 128 jener, 131 jenseits, 78 jetzt, 86 je-weilen, 31 Jews, their proper names, 146, 149, 151 jo-stems, 94-95, 98, 100 Jock, 83 Jomer (dial. ), 79 Journal, 172 Jubeljahr, 163 Jude, 97 Jugend, 61 Junger, 165 Jungfer, 83 Jiingling, 83 Junker, 83 Jutes, 10 k, shifts to h, 5 ; to g, 6, 120 ; to ch, 15 ; to kch, 15 Kadaver, 171 Kafig, 170 Kaiser, 77, 160 .£«», 93 kalfatern, 165 #«££, 159 Kameradschaft, 61 Kammer, 7, 61 Kdmpe, 67 Kampf, 160 Kanuf, (dial.), 164 Kanzel, 161 kapores (dial.), 164 Karfreitag, 68 Karneval, 169 /Tase, 89, 95, 98, 160 Katholik, 169 Kavallerie, 169 kch, from k, 15 kehren, 57 keinesfalls, 109 keineswegs, 109 /fetter, 160, 169, 171 /Tetter, 160 keltern, 160 -few, diminutive ending, 26 kennen, 111 /Ter&eZ, 170 /ferfer, 160 /Tette, 160 (dial.), 27 92 Kinn, 6 Kirche, 161 Kirsche, 159, 170 Kissen, 161 /Ksfe, 160, 170 JOa^e, 89, 99-100, 101, 102, 103 klatschen, 67 Klause, 161 /Tfet'd, 92 /Mem, 63 Kleinod, 63 klirren, 66 Kloster, 161 knarren, 66 kneipen, 36 knicken, 36 Kniescheibe, 58 Knute, 164 kochen, 160 /ToW, 159 kommen, 31, 113, 126 Komtur, 163 /fowi^, 82, 83 Konigsmorder, 65 Konigssohn, 65 Konigstiger, 65 konnen, 123, 124, 126 Konsulat, 172 /Tq^/, 7, 54 ; (in metaphor), 62, 6 160 Jforw, 127 182 INDEX koscher (dial.), 164 Kraft, 89, 101, 102, 103 kraft (prep.), 130 Krdfte, 80 Kreide, 170 Kreuz, 95, 162, 171 kriechen, 43, 114 Krone, 160 Kubel, 54 Kuh, 38 Kummelblattchen, 164 , 159 , 162 Kutsche, 164 61 1-mouille, 170 Lacks, 91 Laden, 92 Zadew, 52, 123 %# (dial.), 118 Land, 55, 94 Landzunge, 58 Lang finger, 61 Langobards, 10, 11, 12 lassen, 115, 126 Z/as£, 92 Latin, a branch of Indo-European, 4, 7 ; the language of learning, 11, 12, 19, 24 ; loan-words, 159, 163 Laube, 165 laufen, 27, 113, 115 laut, 130 Lautverschiebung, see Sound-shift- ing Lawine, 35 Lazarusmensch, 61 -le, dimin. ending, 26 Leahnl, 60 lebend, 83 legen, 110, 118 lehren, 27, 57, 59, 110, 112, 126 Lehrer, 83 -fot, 158, 163 Leib, 63, 94 Leibnitz, 24 Leibrente, 63 Leibzucht, 63 Leichdorn, 63 , 63, 66, 76, 103 Leichnam, 66, 76 Leichtsinn, 61 fo*a, 128 fcwfew, 120 Leiste, 165 Za'few, geleiten, 126 lenotrisch, 61 27, 57, 59 , 114 leugnen, 80 Ze%fe, 36 -&, dimin. ending, 26 lidb (dial. ), 78 Libell, 171 -Weft, 66, 76 lichten, 35 lichterloh, 68 JM, 85 Lieutenant, 169, 170 ie, 159 55 Lintwurm, 53 Lisiere, 171 59 , 165 Literary language, see Schriftsprache Loan-words, 157-172 Lob, 85 Locative case, 134 Loge, 165 Lorraine, 23 lose (E.), 121 (dial.), 27 52, 111 loslb'sen, 52 Loth, 92 ZOM^ (E.), 6 Low German, the territory of, pre- served t, 14 ; boundary of, 16, 20 ; vocabulary, 35, 36 Lucks, 91 lugen (dial.), 35 Lump, 31, 97 Lumpen, 31, 97 lupfen (dial.), 27 Luther, Martin, 27, 28, 29 mac (Mhg.), 53 machen (in idioms), 51, 168 INDEX 183 Macht, 84 Magd, 86 magezoge (Mhg.), 53 Magsamen, 79 Magyars, 19 mahlen, 116 Miltr, 55 Maid, 86 Makel, 79 Makkes (dial.), 164 'inalen, 116 wwsw, 127, 128 manch, 85 mancherlei, 163 mancliesterlich, 66 Mandel, 159 Manier, 163 Jtow, 94, 98, 127, 128 Mansarde, 170 ?wcere (Mhg.), 53 Mark (marrow), 85 Jl/arA; (coin), 92 Jfarta, 160 marschieren, 163 J/arfer, 162 J/ftre, 96 Marzenbier, 96 Marzenschnee, 96 Mdrzenstaub, 96 , 92 98 Mathematik, 169 mathematisch, 169 Jfa^e, 35 JJfawer, 160, 171 Maufahrteibrig, 46 Maulbeere, 159 Maulesd, 53, 172 Maulwurf, 47 Jf«Ms, 36, 76 mauscheln (dial.), 164 mausern, 161 Mecklenburg, becomes German, 19 Media, 4, 5, 6, 7 ; in Auslaut, 85 Meerbuse/i, 58 Meeresarm, 58 JJfeW, 84 tnehren, 56 maMfew, 40, 123 Jlfetfe, 160 mem, meiner, 55, 104, 105, 107 Menge, 85 Mensch, 96 Menschenschlag, 81 mer, mt> (— 7wV), 105 meschugge (dial.), 164 Jfesse, 162 Messner, 162 Metaphor, 53, 58 Metaphysik, 169 Jfrffe, 162 ?/ii, w*fc (Lg.), 105 Middle German dialects, 18 ; bound- ary of, 20; form the basis of Modern German, 28, 35 Middle High German period, 18-22 Milbe, 84 minder, 26 mindern, 52 Minne, 53, 67 minnen, 53 mil, 134 Mitgift, 84 M^to# (for Nachmittag), 57 Jlfftfe, 100 mittelst, 86, 129 mochte, 80 , 84, 123, 124 , 79 Moment, 172 JfffwcA, 82, 162 ^fow^, 79, 96 Moods, 139-141 Jf oo* (dial.), 164 Jfos£, 160 mo^Aer (E.), 5 Mucken, 59 Mueter (dial.), 79 JfiiWe, 100 Mumpfel (dial. ), 84 Munchner Kindl, 135 Munster, 161, 168 Jlfiewaie, 160, 169 -fl/twi/fe, 169 mussen, 123 Jfw«er, 79, 89, 103 Mutting (dial.), 26 Mysterien, 47 Mystics, 19, 166 184 INDEX n-mouille, 170 n-stems (nouns), 96, 99, 101 nach, 58, 85 Nachbar, 83 nachdem, 132 Nacht, 102 Nagel, 92 Nagelkopf, 58, 62 nab, 85 naJien, 55 97 , 96 neben, 130 nehmen, 10, 78, 113, 114, 117 ) nehmen ivir, 68 TVeid, 40, 76 neidlich, 67 wem, 133 nennen, 111 Neologism, 50, 56, 64-68 neunzehn, 65 New High German period, 23-36 ; extent of, 23-24 ; origin and history of, 27-30 ; characteristics, 35 ng, 69, 85 nicht, 129 Nicker, 67 nie, 79, 129 nieder, 83 niedrig, 83 niemand, 128 niezen (Mhg.), 52 nimmer, 79 nk, 85 Nominative case, 144 Nonne, 162 noon (E. ), 57 Norse, 9 North German, provincialisms of, 31 ; purer language spoken by, 33 Norwegian, 9 noth, 128 Noun, 134-137 Nummer, 171 nun, 132 Nutz, Nutzen, 98 6 (Lg.), 20 ; from a, 79 o-stems (nouns), 90-94, 103 6-stems (verbs), 110 ob, 132, 133 obgleich, 133 Oblate, 162 obschon, 133 obwohl, 133 Ocean, 169 Ochs, 38, 96 Ocfcm, 55, 79 oder (=aber), 58 Odermennig, 172 0/ew, 92 o/entlich, 86 0/m, 92 OAr, 98, 99 Oel, 160 Old High German period, 11-18 Old Saxon, 17 ; dual pronouns, 104 Onomatopoeia, 67 opfern, 162 Optative mood, 139, 140, 142 Oratio obliqua, 141, 142 Orgel, 162 Orthography, 69, 70 os( = ihr), 105 Ossen (dial. ), 87 ou, change to au, 77 ou, change to au (eu), 77 p, shifts to f, 5, 1 5 ; to b, 6 ; to pf, 15, 172 Paar, 92 Palais, 172 Palast, 163, 171 Panier, 169 Papst, 86, 161 Par/urn, 172 Parterre, 169 Past participles, 126 Past-present verbs, 123 Patriarchal, 172 patschen, 67 Pech, 172 Pein, 162, 172 Peitsche, 164 pelzen, 160 Peter, 60 Petschaft, 164 pf, from p, 15 Pfa/e, 161 INDEX 185 Pfalz, 160, 169 Pfarrers, 135 Pfau, 159, 172 Pfe/er, 159 Pfeil, 160 Pferch, 159 Pferd, 40 Pfingsten, 161 Pjianze, 159, 172 P/fetfer, 159, 161 pj%en, 84, 118, 119 Pflegling, 166 P/ftc/i*, 84 P/orte, 160, 172 Pfosten, 160 pfropfen, 160 PMZ, 161 P/Mwd, 40, 92, 160 Pfiitze, 172 Phiinomen, 169 Phonetic changes, 39-41 ; opposed by analogy, 45 Phonology of New High German, 76-87 Physik, 169 Pilgrim, 172 piquant, 58 Plage, 162 Pto?i, 163 Plattfuss (slang), 54 160 (dial.), 164 plumpsen, 67 Plural formation, 50 Poetry, language of, 53, 54, 55 Politeness, language of, 54 Politik, 169 politisch, 169 pomadig, 164 Pomerania, becomes German, 19 Prahlhaus, 60 predigen, 162 Preis, 163, 171 preisen, 119 Prepositions, 130 Present tense, 137, 138, 139 Preterite tense, 138 Priester, 162 Probst, 162 Professor, 169 Pronouns, 103-107, 128, 129, 131 ; in oratio recta, 142 Proper names, 143-156 ; used as common names, 60 Prose, language of, 55 Protestant, 169 Proverbs, 48, 59 Provincialisms, 25, 26, 27, 30, 31, 32 Prussia, becomes German, 19 Puder, 171 Purpur, 160 qu, from tw, 87 qudngeln, quengeln, 87 Quaselfritze, 60 Quaselliese, 60 Quaselpeter, 60 quer, 87 Querkopf, 63 quirn, 152 r, in Auslaut, 86 r-stems (nouns), 103 rdchen, 55 rahmen (overtake), 68 Randal, 66 Rang, 165, 170 (es) rappelt, 59 Rappier, 171 rathen, 115 (sich) Rats erholen, 135 Rauherei, 163 Rauchwaaren, 45, 85 Rauchwerk, 45, 85 rawA, 45, 85 raunen, 77 Raupen, 59 Pe&focA (dial.), 164 Rechnig (dial. ), 84 rechtschaffen, 126 Reduplication, 115 Regiment, 172 'c/t, 159 122, 123 rennen, 80, 111 Restriction of meaning, 57 Rettich, 159 reuen, 77 Rhyming formulas, 48 186 INDEX Rind, 93, 94 Schenk, 96 Ring, 165 scheren, 118 Rippe, 101 Schindel, 160 rolfinken, 61 Schlacht, 81 Rolle, 171 Schlachter, 81 Romance languages, 9, 12, 13 Schlafe, Schlaf, 101 Rose, 159 schlafen, 15, 115 Roslein rot, 55, 137 Schlag, 81 Ross, 55 schlagen, 43, 110, 121, 122 rs, change to rsch, 87 Schlange, 101 Rucken, 98 schlecht, 62 Riickkehr, 98 schlechthin, 62 Riick-umlaut, 44, 80. Ill schlecht u. recht, 62 ruckwarts, 98 schlechtweg, 62 rufen, 31, 115 Schleswig, 23 Ruklas, 32 Schlucht, 36 Rundkopf, 137 Schluft, 36 Runen, 77 schluften, 36 .RiipeZ, 60 Schmach, 85 (ZM) Rilste gehen, 68 schmahen, 85 rutschen, 66 Schmalhans, 60 schmecken, 27, 58, 111 s (pronunciation), 70 schmelzen, 117 Saa£, 89, 99, 102, 103 Schmer, 160 Sachsenspiegel, 19 Schmu (dial.), 164 sachte, 36 schmusen (dial.), 164 Sac&, 160 Schmutz, 27 salben, 110 schneiden, 121 salzen, 115, 121 Schofel (dial.), 164 saw#, 36 scfow, 45, 80 Sang, 85 scAew, 27, 45, 80 sawta (Ohg.), 165 Schonheit, 66 satt (dial.), 118 Scoops, 164 saufen, 120 (eiftg) Schraube los, 59 saugen, 120 schreiben, 119, 123, 161 Saxons, 10, 11, 12, 17 Schrift, 56 Saxony, 18, 19 Schriftsprache, in Mhg. period, 21 ; Scandinavian, 8, 9, 10 in Nhg., 24-27 ; its development, sch, 69 27-30 ; its relation to dialects, 33 ; schaben, 121 its deficiencies, 34 ; borrows from Schacher, 164 dialects, 79 Schachte, Schdchte, 91 Schropfkopf, 62 schachten, 164 £c/m&, 85, 92 schade, 128 schuld, 128 Schaf, 15 Sc/mte, 161 -schaft, 66 Schultheiss, 83, 96 Scharlatan, 169 Schultze, 83 Scheibe, 58 Schurrmurr (dial.), 164 scheiden, 115 Schilrze, 61 scheinen, 127 Schiissel, 160 INDEX 187 Schwachkopf, 63 Schwan, 96 Schivctnenhals, 96 schwank, 55 (ins) Schwarze treffen, 59 Schwatzfrabase, 60 Schivelle, 61 schwellen, 117, 122 Schwert, 92 Schwester, 103 Schwindsucht, 48 schivirren, 66 schiooren, 31, 55, 116, 118 seetfie (E.), 120, 121 Ssgrew, 162 seAew, 57, 85 seAr, 53, 58 sein, seiner, 106, 107 sein (verb), 119, 121, 125, 138, 139 seit (=sagt), 86 seit (prep.), 132 softer, 137 selbst, 86 selbstvergessen, 57 seliglich, 55 Semmel, 160 senden, 43, 80, 111 &w/, 160 sengen, 62 Seww, 35 Sette Communi, 23 aefeewj 59, 111 Seuche, 82 $ie ( — you), 55 *iecA, 48, 55, 82 M'edew, 121 Siegel, 161 Sigrist, 162 •SMfor, 158 Silesia, becomes German, 18, 19 singen, 117, 122 >Sfmn, 98 sintemal, 130 Slavonic, encroached upon by Ger- man, 18, 19 ; loan-words, 164 Slavs, 10 so, 128, 130, 131 Socke, 101 Sohn, 82 sollen, 123, 124, 127 I Sommer, 82 sondern, 131 Sonne, 82, 100 Sonnenlicht, 100 Sound -shifting, first, 4-6 ; second, 13-16, 172 Souper, 169 spalten, 115, 121 Span, 60 spanisch, 60 Spanne, 58 (einen) Sparren zu viel, 59 /§?ase, 160, 162 ^pe»w«g, 162 Spiegel, 160 (aw/s) ^pig? setzen, 59 Spirants, 4, 6, 15 ; preceding t, 84 Sporen, Spornen, 31 sprechen, 15, 117, 118 springen, 27, 117 ss, from chs, 87 fi&zW, 87 -Sltott, 103 StiUte, 103 -Sto^w, 169 staunen, 35 stechen, 118 , 122 32, 116, 120, 124, 125 Stein, 94 (emew) Stein im Brett haben, 59 Steinmetz, 96 sferSeri, 120 Steven, 36 S&eM 98 Stieglitz, 164 133 , 60 stossen, 115 Strasse, 159 Streichholzchen, 59 streng, 80 streuen, 77 «%udk, 92, 95 Studie-rler, 57 StuMbein, 58 103 , 48 siihnen, 36 Sundftut, 47 188 INDEX sunvader, 64 siiss, 57 Swabia, prevalence of dialects, 33 Swedish, 9 Swiss, provincialisms of, 31 ; words adopted from, 35 Switzerland, prevalence of dialects, 33 Synonyms, 48, 49, 52, 64 Syntax, 127-142 ; Latin influence on, 166 ; French influence, 167 t, shifts to tli, 5 ; to d, 6 ; to z and ss, s, 14 ; after spirant, 84 ; after n, s, 86 t-stems (nouns), 102 Tag, 78, 85, 88, 90, 91, 92, 96, 98 Tambur, 170 Tassenkopf, 62 Tau, 36 Taube, der, 77 Taube, die, 77 taufen, 166 -te, -ete, preterite ending, 44, 50, 109, 110, 111 -tel, noun ending, 84 Tenses, 137, 138, 139 Tennis, shifts to spirant, 4 ; to media, 7 ; second shifting, 14 Tetraxitic Goths, 9 Teufel, 161 Teutonic language, 2-7 ; its sub- groups, 8-11 ; phonetic changes in, 81, 82 th, from t, 5 ; shifts to d, 15 Thalsohle, 58 Theil, 84 Thomasius, Christian, 24 Thor, 96 thun, 125 Thuringians, 10, 11, 12 Thurm, 160 Tiefton, 74, 83, 92, 96 tU6n (Ohg.), 162 Tisch, 160 Toast, 170 Tobsucht, 48 Tochter, 60 To/el, 60 Trackt, 84 tragen, 43, 44, 84, 110, 112, 113, 116, 118, 122, 124, 125 Tramiuay, 171 Traube, 35, 101 traumen, 80 traun, 133 traut, 77 trecken (dial.), 27 Tredici Communi, 23 treiben, 57, 84, 123 treit ( = tragt), 86 Trester, 93 Trift, 84 Trinken, 61 trippeln, 66 Trope, 53 Tropf, Tropfen, 97 trotz, 31 Truchsess, 96 trunken, 126 Tuck, Tucke, 101 tugendreich, 68 -turn, noun ending, 66 Tiinche, tiinchen, 160 Turanian family of languages, 6 turnen, 68 turnieren, 163 tw, change to zw, kw, 87 two (E.), 6 u, change to o, 81, 82 u, change to au, 20, 36, 76 ; from no, 77 ii (iu), change to eu, 20, 36, 76 ; from tie, 77 ; change to o, 82 iiber, 31, 130 ilberall, 31, 130 uberlegt, 57 Uebermuth, 61 iiberzwerch (dial.), 87 tie, change to ii, 77 Ulfilas, 9 urn, 58, 59, 130 umgwendter Napoleon, 46 Umlaut, 45, 79-81, 90, 91, 92, 95, 102, 103, 111, 112, 118, 120, 122 un-, adjectives compounded with, 74 understdz (Mlig.), 166 ungefreut, 57 INDEX 189 unk (O.S.), 104 Fo55 (dial.), 87 unorthographisch, 65 Vowel changes, 76-82 unser, unserer, 104, 105, 107 Vowel stems. 90-95 uo, change to u, 20, 77 Upper German, boundary of, 17 w, change in Auslaut, 84 ; in In Ur, 77 laut, 84 ; in Ohg., 170 Urthel (dial. ), 84 JPacAe, 61 4z/M3 (Mhg. ), 166 JFa/e, 36, 101 W%ew, 89, 91, 97, 98 v, pronounced as f, 69 ; Latin, JFa/msmfl, 45 170 wahnwitzig, 45 Vater, 5, 79, 92, 103 wahren, 52 Vaterherz, 103 wahrend, 31 Vatter (dial. ), 79 wahrlich, 165 ratting (dial. ), 26 Tfaise, 77 Veilchen, 170 IFaW, 94 •cer- (for zer-), 26 Wallfahrt, 63 rerbreche (for zerbrechen), 26 TFftw^g/i, 68 vergessen (auf), 31 TFap^ew, 36, 101 Verhalten, 59 warmkalt, 65 verlieren, 121 warnen, 165 Verlust, 121 PFarfe, 165 vermindern, 52 warum, 86 vernehmen, 59 was, 128, 129, 132 Verner's Law, 7, 120 wassen (dial.), 87 Vernunft, 59 ^veben, 55, 119 verreisse (for r.erreissen), 26 weder, 131 verruckt, 59 ^^, 78, 79 versohnen, 36 we^, 79 Verstarkung, 61 w^ew (Mhg.), 52 verteidigen, 86 we^ew (prep.), 59, 130 verwegen, 62 wehren, 52 verwehren, 52 IFet'^e (pasture), 77 verwesen, 125 TFe^e (willow), 77 Fester, 162, 170 IFa'Aer, 160, 171 Fe^e/1, 79 Weihnachten, 102 vielerlei, 163 ?pet7, 59 vim (Ohg.), 170 wetland, 129 Fo^eJ, 59, 92 IFem, 160 Fo^, 86, 170 weinerlich, 68 Volksherrschaft, 166 Weise, 77 Volksthum, 68 weisen, 119 volksthiimlich, 68 Weisung, 83 t'oZZ, 82 ?oetY, 36 voller, 136 wdcher, 128, 129 txm, 134, 136 TFe#, 85 wr, 58, 59, 81 Wend language- island, 23 vorgeben, 59 wenden, 57, 111 vorhanden, 102 wewn awcA, 133 Vorthel (dial.), 84 MWWW flr?«icA, 133 190 INDEX wenn schon, 133 WWe, 85 wer, 128, 129 wurden, 81 w&rden, 55, 116, 117, 126, 138 wwr/e, 81 werfen, 117 IFiir/e^, 59 Werk, 83, 92 7.0mt (Mhg.), 52 z, from t, 14 ; =ts, 69 ; from Latin JFer^, 85 c, 170 Werwolf, 65 Zacke, 101 wes, wessen, 55, 107 «a^, 55 wese?i (Mhg.), 125 zehn, 14, 87 West Teutonic, 8, 10 zeigen, 6 JFetfe, 101, 165 Ze#, 20, 36, 40, 103 wiari (Ohg. ), 171 Zeitabschnitt, 58 wider, 79, 130 Zeitpunkt, 58 wieder, 79 Zeitraum, 58 JFtewer JPilrote, 135 zer-, wanting in dialects, 26 Wildpret, 97 ZerrUld, 166 Wildschwein, 137 zerstreut, 166 TTm^er, 86 zeugen, 56 PFwd, 83 Zieflrrf, 160 Windhund, 53 aicAero, 120, 121 Wingert (dial. wo, 27 ZoZ^ (toll), 160 TFo^e, 79, 101 Zores (dial.), 164 woM, 131 aw, 130 wohlbestalU, 111 Zunge, 99, 100, 108 Wo^, 38 zupfen, 66 wolf en, 68 zuriicke, zuruck, 55, 98 Wolff, Christian, 24 zusammt, 86 written, 124 Zustand, 59 womit, 86 zw, from tw, 87 ivonniglich, 55 zwar, 131 worin, 86 Zweitel, 84 TFor*, 56, 92, 94 zwelfboto (Ohg.), 165 Wortwechsel, 131 Zwerchfell, 87 wovon, 86 zwingen, 56, 87 TFrocA, 36 Zwischenfall, 166 INDEX 191 PROPER NAMES Achalm, 47 Adelshofen, 91 Albert, Albrecht, 143 Allmendingen, 155 Amerbach, 147 Amthor, 147 Andermatt, 154 Andresen, 148 Anselm, 144 Ansgar, 144 Aergerniss, 154 Armbruster, 148 Aschbach, 152 -au, 153 Auerbach, 152 Aus'm Worth, 147 Babo, 153 •back, 153 -baclier, 147 Baiern, 154 bald, 144 Ballersheim, 155 Bamberg, 153 Bar, 151 Baschi, 60 Bebra, 152 Beppi, 146 Berg, 147 Berghausen, 152 Bergheim, 152 Bernstein, 148 bert, 143 Binder, 150 Birkenacker, 153 Birkenau, 152 Birkenfeld, 153 Bischoflf, 148 Bischofsheim, 153 Blumenthal, 148 Bogner, 148 Bottcher, 150 Braun, Braune, 150 breht, 143 Breisach, 151 Breitenfeld, 154 -brink, 156 -bruch, 153 Bruno, 77, 150 Buchenbach, 152 burg, 143 Busch, 147 -biUtel, 156 Biittner, 150 Chlodwig, 17 Chlotar, 17 Dank, 151 Danko, 151 Deeke, 146 Degerfelden, 94 Detmold, 152 Diedel, 146 Diedenhofen, 153 diet, diot, 146 Dietrichs, 154 Dietze, 146 Diez, 146 Douau, 151, 159 Drach, 147 Drommersheim, 155 Dumnorix, 159 Ebaro, Ebo, 145 Ebers, 148 ecke, 143 Eckehart, 143 Eichenacker, 153 Einersheim, 155 Eintracht, 154 Eisen, 151 Elfershausen, 155 -er, 147 -era, 155 Eschfeld, 153 -esheim, 155 Falkner, 148 Fasser, 150 -feld, 153 -felden, 94, 154 •fieth, 156 Folko, 145 192 INDEX Frankeu, 154 Frankershausen, 155 Frankfurt on the Oder, 153 Friedrich, 76, 143, 146 Fritz, 146 Ganserich, 76 Gelegenheit, 154 Gensfleisch, 147 ger, 143 Gerbert, 143, 145 Gerhard, 145 Gernot, 145 Gero, 145 Gertrud, 77, 143 Gerwig, 145 Gerwin, 145 Goldmark, 149 Goldstein, 149 Gottschall, 143 Grete, 60 Gross Sachsen, 153 Gudrun, Gundruu, 145 Habsburg, 152 Hafner, 150 Hannes, 146 Hans, 60, 145, 146 Hansel, 146 Hansen, 148 Hariulf, 153 hart, 143 Harto, 149 Hartung, 149 Haslau, 152 Hauck, 150 -haupten, 94 -hausen, 154, 155 -hauser, 147 -hduser, 147 Heinrich, 76, 146, 149 Heintz, 146 Helmholz, 148 Henning, 149 Henno, 149 Herbersdorf, 155 Hersfeld, 153 Herzog, 148 Herzogenbuchsee, 96 Herzogenhorn, 153 Hessen, 154 Hildebrand, 145 Hildegunde, 145 Hilgard, 149 Hochhausen, 152 Hochheim, 152 -hofen, 91, 154 Hohentwiel, 154 Hollenthal, 100 Homburg, 86, 154 hrdd, 151 -hude, 156 Hugo, 150 155 -i, 26, 145 Ibenbach, 152 -ikon, 91, 155 Imhof, 147 -ing, ingen, 149, 153, 154, 155, 156 Tngeborg, 144 Ingo, 145 Ingraban, 144, 145 Irmino, Irmo, 145 Isar, 151 Iso, 151 Jack, 146 Jiiggi, 146 Jakob, 146 Jan, 146 Jansen, 148 Jock, 146 Jockel, 146 Johann, 146 John, 146 Kaiser, 148 Kaiserworth, 153 Kalbersbach, 93 Karolinger, 149 Kehrenbach, 152 Kernbach, 152 Kirnbach, 152 Klaus, 145, 146 Kob, 146 Kobel, 146 Kobi. 146 -kon, 91 Konig, 148 Konigshofen, 91 Konigstein, 153 INDEX 193 Konrad, 145, 146 •koog, 156 Kiifer, 150 •kuhl, 156 Kunigund, 144 Kuno, 145 Kunz, 146 Kuoni, 145 -lar, 156 Leahnl, 60 Leopold, Leupold, 86, 144 Leuthold, 86, 144 Lieske, 149 Liggersdorf, 155 Lining, 26 lint, 143 Lise, 145 liut, 144 -Ion, 154 Lothar, 17 Lotte, 145 Lowenthal, 149 Ludwig, 17 -lust, 154 Liitzelsachsen, 153 Magdesprung, 102 Main, 151, 159 Mainz, 151, 159 Mathisson, 148 Melibocus, 159 Menelaus, 169 Merkshausen, 155 Meyer, 148 Mining, 26 Missgunst, 154 Molenbeck, 152 -moos, 153 Miihlbach, 152 Miihlenbach, 100 Miihlhausen, 152 Miihlheim, 152 Miiller, 148 Neckarhausen, 152 Neidhart, 77 Nickel, 146 Nithart, 77 Notburga, 143 145 chs, 147 edipus, 169 Jggersheim, 155 llersbach, 155 )swald, 144 )tt, Otte, 150 tto, 150 >eter, 60 Pfaffikon, 91 feilsticker, 148 'lattner, 148 'otter, 150 lagano, Eago, 145 legiomontanus, 150 Reineke, 86 Reinhard, 86 reiter, 147 rent, 152 -renter, 147 Rhein, 151, 159 Rheinfelden, 94 Rheinhausen, 94 Rheinheim, 152 Rhone, 170, 171 rich, 143 -ried, 153 -rode, 152 -roder, 147 Rodo, 151 Roland, 144 Rosenthal, 149 Roshaupten, 94 Rossbach, 152 Rot, 151 Rubinstein, 149 Riidesheim, 153 Rudolf, 145 -ruhe, 154 Ruklas, 32 Ruodi, 26, 145 Riipel, 60 Ruperath, 155 Rutland, 144 Sachsen, 154 Sachsenhausen, 153 Sangershausen, 94 Saphir, 149 194 INDEX Sauerland, 47 Schaffhausen, 94 schalk, 143 Scliaumburg, 86 Scheffler, 150 -scheid, 156 Schmidt, 148 Schneider, 148 Schonbrunn, 97 Schuchardt, 85 Schultze, 83, 148 Schwaben, 154 Schweiz, 76 Schwyz, 76 Seib, 145 Seligenstadt, 152 -sen, 155 Sibo, 145 Siffo, 145 Sigbald, 145 Sigbert, 145 sige, 143 Sigelinde, 143 Sigiried, 145 Sigimar, 145 Sigimund, 145 Simo, 145 Sissikon, 91 Solothurn, 151 Spessart, 152 Stein, 147 Steinthal, 147 -steten, 155 -stetten, 154 Stoffel, 60 Stolzenfels, 154 Strauch, 147 Thalhausen, 152 Thalheim, 152 Themistokles, 169 Thilo, 146 Thorbeke, 147 Tieck, 146 Tiedge, 146 Till, 146 Tilly, 146 Toffel, 60 Topfer, 150 trtit, 143 Ueberweg, 147 Ulrich, 146 •ung, ungen, 149 153, 156 Unterwalden, 94 Unverzug, 154 Utz, 146 Vercingetorix, 159 Vogesen, 159 Voit, 86 Volkersdorf, 155 von der Tann, 147 Wachsmuth, 87 Wald, 151 -wold, 144, 153 -walden, 94, 154 Waldo, 151 Walther, 145 Walti, 145 -wang, 155 Wasmuth, 87 Weidenau, 152 -weil, 155 -weiler, 155 Weissenburg, 154 wert, 147, 152 Wertheim, 152 Wilken, 148 Williko, 148 Witekind, 153 Witgenstein, 153 Witiko, 153 witt, 154 Wittenberg, 154 Wolf, 151 Wolfram, 144 Wb'lsungen, 149 Worms, 151, 159 Zermatt, 154 Zetzikon, 91 Ziegenhain, 152 Zumbusch, 147 Printed by R. 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HAUFF — Die Karavane. Edited, with Introduction, Notes, and Vocabulary, by HERMAN HAGER, Ph.D. 35. HAUFF— Das Wirtshaus im Spessart. By G. E. FASNACHT. 33. LA FONTAINE— Select Fables. Edited, with Introduction, Notes, and Vocabulary, by L. M. MORI ARTY, M.A., late Assistant Master in Rossall School. 2s. 6d. MOLES WORTH —French Life in Letters. By Mrs. MOLES WORTH. is. 6d. OGER— French Poetry for the Young. Edited by VICTOR OGER. is. 6d. PERRAULT— Contes de Fe"es. Edited, with Introduction, Notes, and Vocabulary, by G. E. FASNACHT. is. 6d. RICHEBOURG— Les Violettes Blanches. By F. JULIEN. is. 6d. SCHMID, CHR. VON— H. von Eichenfels. By G. E. FASNACHT. 2s. 6d. SOUVESTRE— Un Philosophe sous les Toits. By L. M. MORIARTY, M.A. 2s. 6d. SOUVESTRE— Le Serf. Edited, with Notes and Vocabulary, by H. E. BERTHON, B.A. is. 6d. SOUVESTRE — Le Chevrier de Lorraine. Edited, with Notes and Vocabulary, by H. E. BERTHON, B.A. is. 6d. MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD., LONDON. MACMILLAN'S FOREIGN SCHOOL CLASSICS Edited by G. EUGENE FASNACHT Sometime Assistant Master in Westminster School. Pott 8vo. GERMAN. GOETHE— Gotz von Berlichingen. Edited by H. A. BULL, M.A., Assistant Master in Wellington College. 2s. GOETHE — Faust. PART I. , followed by an Appendix on PART II. Edited by JANE LEE. 45. 6d. HEINE — Selections from the Reisebilder and other Prose Works. Edited by C. COLBECK, M.A. 2s. 6d. LESSING— Minna von Barnhelm. Edited by Rev. C. MERK. 2s. 6d. SCHILLER — Lyrical Poems. Selected and Edited, with Introduction and Notes, by E. J. TURNER, B.A., and E. D. A. MORSHEAD, M.A. 2s. 6d. SCHILLER— Der Neffe als Onkel. " The Nephew His Own Uncle." Edited by Louis DYER, M.A., Lecturer in Modern Languages at Balliol College, Oxford. 2s. SCHILLER — Die Jungfrau von Orleans. Edited by JOSEPH GOSTWICK. 2s. 6d. SCHILLER — Wilhelm Tell. Edited, with an Historical Introduction and Notes, by G. E. FASNACHT. 2s. 6d. SCHILLER — Maria Stuart. Edited by C. SHELDON, M.A., D.Litt., of the Royal Academical Institution, Belfast. 2s. 6d. SCHILLER— Wallenstein. PART I. Das Lager. JEdited by H. B. COTTERILL, M.A.. 2S. UHLAND— Select Ballads. Adapted as a First Easy Reading Book for Beginners. With Vocabulary. Edited by G. E. FASNACHT. is. MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD., LONDON. MACMILLAN'S FOREIGN SCHOOL CLASSICS Edited by G. EUGENE FASNACHT Sometime Assistant Master in Westminster School. Pott 8vo. FRENCH. CORNEILLE— Le Cirf. Edited by G. E. FASNACHT. is. DUMAS — Les Demoiselles de St. Cyr. Edited by VICTOR OGER, Lecturer in University College, Liverpool, is. 6d. DUMAS— Les Trois Mousquetaires. Edited by J. H. T. GOODWIN. 2s. 6d. French Readings from Roman History. Selected from various Authors, and edited by C. COLBECK, M.A. 2s. 6d. MERIMEE-*-Colomba. Edited by G. E. FASNACHT. 2s. Modern French Verse. By H. E. BERTHON. 35. 6d. Modern French Prose. By the same. 2s. 6d. MOLIERE— L'Avare. Edited by L. M. MORIARTY, B.A. is. MOLIERE— Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme. By the same. is. 6d. MOLIERE— Les Femmes Savantes. Edited by G. E. FASNACHT. is. MOLIERE — Le Malade Imaginaire. By the same. is. 6d. MOLIERE— Le Misanthrope. By the same. is. MOLIERE— Le Me"decin Malgre Lui. By the same. is. MOLIERE — Les Precieuses Ridicules. By the same. is. RACINE — Britannicus. Edited by EUGENE PELLISSIER. 2s. SAND, GEORGE— La Mare au Diable. Edited by W. E. RUSSELL, M.A., Assistant Master in Haileybury College, is. SANDEAU, JULES— Mademoiselle de la Seigliere. Edited by H . C. STEEL, Assistant Master in Winchester College, is. 6d. SCRIBE— Le Verre d'Eau. Edited by F. F. ROGET, B.A. is. 6d. VOLTAIRE— Charles XII. Edited by G. E. FASNACHT. 35. 6d. MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD., LONDON. Univt,.. 4y of Toronto Library DO NOT REMOVE THE CARD FROM THIS POCKET Acme Library Card Pocket Uadcr P*t "Ref. Index Ffle" *<•*- K. » «>RARY BUREAU. 