None
Apparitions, 1359 Appeal judges and Chancery patients, 195 Appetence, 31 Appetite in mania, 762 loss of, in the insane, 494 Appetites, failure of, in initial stage of general paralysis, 521, 522 Appetitive action, 42 in mental health and disease. 1075 Apprehension in post-apoplectic mental weakness, 977 mental, 38 Apraxia in general paralysis, 527 Aprosexia, 1046 pulse conditions in, 1046 Arabic classification of insanity, 830 Arachnoid, anatomy of the, 168 cysts, 877 hsematoma, 877 the, in general paralysis, 536 Arachno-pia, inflammatory evidences in, in the insane, 902 Ararat Asylum, iii Arbnckle, uterine displacements and insanity, 1351 Arc en cercle in convulsive hysteria, 630 Archbishop, lunacy of an, 135 Aretjeus, lead poisoning and epilepsy, 745 sex in insanity, 1152 Aretius, sympathetic disorders, 1242 Argyll-Kobertson pupil, 488, 489 Aristotle, dreams, 412 on insanity, 11, 12 on hallucinations and illusions, 12 on suicide, 1218 Aristotle's philosophy, 11, 44 Arithmomania, 678 Armagh Asylum, 710 Arndt, Rudolf, post-mortem appeai-ances of sun- stroke lesions, 1236 electricity, uses of, in insanity, 426 neurasthenia, 840 Arnold, case of Engelbracht the ecstatic, 425 classification of insanity, 231 Arnold, Edward, case of, 298 Aromatic substances in urine, 1347 Arrest of general paralysis. S32 Arsenic abuse, the tremor of, 1321 Arsenical poisoning, diagnosed from delirium tremens, 71 Arterial atheroma in the insane, 178 Arterial cerebral disease in old age, 872 plugging, inducing cerebral atrophy, 906 thickening in idiocy, 655 Arteries and heart, sympathetic relationship be- tween, 1249 cerebral, affections of, due to congenital syphilis, 1261 pathological changes in. in the insane, 179 Arthralgia, hysterical, 633 Articulation, disorders of, in established general piiralysis, 527 Artificial feeding, 494 by mouth .and nose, 495, 498 diets for, 498 nasal, 501 contra- indications to, 496 position in, 496 Artistic evidences of posture in mental states, 991, 992, 993 Ascadogrites, the, 436 " Ascending general paralysis," 519, 523 Ascher, duration of general ])aralysis, ^jig, 520 Asclepiades, treatment of insanity, 14 hallucinations, 565 treatment of mental disease, 715 Ashe, Isaac, lunacy laAvs of Ireland, 708 Aspect, the epileptic, 454, 485 Asphyxia neonatorum as cause of idiocy, 663 Assassins, the, 437 Assault, actions for, period of limitation, and lunacy, 994 Assessors, medical men as. in early law cases, 479 Assimilation, 31 Associated accommodative pupillary reaction, 1053 Association of superintendents. United States, 90 of medical officers of hospitals for the insane, 786 Association times in reaction-time experiments 1071, 1072 unlimited, 1072 laws of. 35. in Turkey and Egypt, 1328 in Sweden, 11 10 in Norway, mi in Denmark, 1113 regulations as to, in Scotland, 1118, 1122 in Russia, 1099 private. England and Wales, 1002 private, restraint in, in the eighteenth century, 23 for drunkenness, 73, 78 in Australia, 114 chaplains in. 201 appointment of chaplains to, 201, 280 residence of chaplains in, 201 removal of chai>lains from, 201 superannuation of chai)lains in, 201 duties of chaplains in, 201, 202, 280 burial grounds of, 201 legal definition of, 277 private, legal definition of, 277 provision of, 278 enlargement of, 279 maintenance of, 279. 280 management of, 280 INDEX. 1417 Asylums, lii)!iiu-i;il nianiigciiicnt of, 280, 281 medical ollicirs, !ii)pointiiu'iit of, 280 paui)er, staiulard dictavy for, 386, 387 entcM'ic ft^ver in, 507 in Franc.., 513, 514 private, in France, 5 16 private, in Holland, 592 early, in Germany, 544 use of alcohol in, 61 paui)cr, supervision of, by county councils, 276 pauper, visitation of, by connty council com- mittee, 281 in Italy, 716, 718. 720 Asymmetrical skulls, mode of measuicmeiil of, 283 Asymmetry of facial balance, 482 facial muscular, 948, 949, 950 in microcei)halous brains, 805 Atavism, 361 Atavistic criminal, 288 Ataxic spinal general paralysis due; to svpliilis, 1258 Ataxic locomotrice i)rogressive, and insanity, 750, 751 Ataxy due to peripheral neuritis, 751 alcoholic, 751 in general paralysis, 520 pathology of, 542 cous'c'nital, simulating' hysteria. 1162 Atlicroma, arterial, and apoplexy, 975 cerebral arterial, in clironic alcoholism, 76 of aortic valve, and mental symptoms, 179 aortic, and mental symptoms, 179 Athetosis, 1322 Atkins, KiugTose, iusanit.v duo to lead, 745 the a>tioloiiy of lia;matoma auris, 561 Atrophy, cerebral, in idiocy, 650, 651, 652 of the brain, general aiul local, 906 optic, in general paralysis, 490 Atropism, 133 Attendants on the insane, 860, 861, 862, 863 training' of. United States, 88 trainiug' of, England and Wales, 692, 693 examinations for, 693 certiticates for, 693 register of certified, 693 register of, Scotland, 1122 Attention, 40, 467, 1367 aptitude for, in children, 467 failure of, in prodromic stage of general jiara- lysis, 522 failure of, in established general paralysis, 524 reflex, 107 and memorv, 35 in mania, 763 in apliasics, 980 in reaction-time experiments, 1069 Attitude, bodily, in melancholia, 788 "Attitudes ])assionelles " of convulsive hysteria, 630 Attonita state of katatonia, 724 Attorney, power of, lunacy of a grantor of a, 60 of a lunatic, 993 Attributes, parental, time of appearance of. ^84, 585 preponderance of, at dillerent times ol life, 586 Atypical criminal, 288 Audition colorec, 11 25 Auditory activities in dreams, 413, 414 and visual impressions, and word-deafness, 982 aiul word-blindness, 982 liallui'inations, 566 hallucinations in per.secution mania. 574 cancer and insanity, 177 Bacon, trephining in mental affections due to brain injury, 1324 Haillarger, atropism, 133 per.sistence of delnsions after chloroform di - lirium, 205 folic circulairc, 215, 216 insanit.y of doubt, 407, 410 duration of a c.vcle in folie circulairc, 222 signs of transition in folie circulaire, 224 cupping in folie circulaire, 227 protective societies for the insane, 515 remissions in general paralysis, 532 pathology of hallucinations, 568 insanity of intermittent fever, 756 psychical hallucinations, 928 erysipelas and insanity, 986 general paralysis following erysipelas, 988 melancholia cum stupore, 1209 Baillou, ptyalism iu the insane, 1107 Bain, Alex., the senses and the intellect, 45, 46 sensation, 46 intellect, 46, 47, 1031 feelings, 253 Baker, J. , kleptomania, 726 pyromania, 1056 Baker, K., Turkish baths, 126 Balardini, toxic products of diseased maize, 919 progress of psychology in Italy, 717 Baldness in the insane, 564 Balcnsky, Prof., clinical instruction in insanity, Kiissia, 1099 Balfour. o])ium in cardiac mental affections, 1141 Ballard and Baily, blood in malaria, 758 Ball, K., hyperactivity iu early stage of general paralysis, 522 hci'edity .-is a factor iu general paralysis, 534 hallucinations and illusions, 565. 566 classilication of dipsomania, 392 insanity of doubt, 406 illusions, 675 delirium, 700 dementia of i)aralysis agitans, 885 insanity of paralysis agitans, 885 paroxysms of excitement in paralysis agitans, 886 frequency of insanity in paralysis agitans, 886 elementary hallucinations, 927 phthisical insanity, 942 pulse tension in mi'lancholia, 1044 alcoholism in the sexes, 1155 tw^ins, insanity in, 1330 I4i8 INDEX. Ball. 11.. systcmiitised insanity, 1356 Ballinasloe Asylum, 710 Bamherfjer, saltatoric spasm, 1108 lianu. alc'oliolism in the scxi'S, 1155 BaiiUruiit, huiacy of a, 116 Bannistt'v, monomania, 812 Bardet, liypuone, 1137 action of hypnal, 1137 Barlow. T.. and Bury, Jndson S., syphilitic hereditary disease of nervous systera, 1259 Barnard, iusanity of doubt, 410 Barnes, K., climacteric insanity, 234 ovariotomy and oophorectomy in relation to epilepsy and insa- nity, 87.S uterine diseases and insanity, 1350 Barnwood llt>nse Asylum, 104, 1087 Bartels, anomalous trichosis, 128 post-influcnzal psychoses, 690 cord lesions due to coni;enitnl syjihilis, 1262 Bartens, insanitj- due to lead, 745 Basal cerebral lesions and paralytic mydriasis, 1054 Lianglia, functions of the, 157, 158 Basedow's disease, and insanity, 476 Basle Asylum, 1238 Bastian, Charlton, specilic gravity of brain, 161, 162 cerebral lesions and insanity, 976 Baths, use of, in adolescent insaniiy, 371 hot air and vapour, in youty insanity, 551 in idiocy, 669 hot air in plumbism, 748 in treatment of neurasthenia, 849 in stupor, 1209, 1213 in treatment of insanity, 1292 B.atophobia, 844 Baume, simultaneous insanitj' in twins, 1333 Bayle, intestinal disturbance and insanity, 1245 Beach, Fletcher, shapes of heads in idiots, 579, 580 weight of brain in the insane, 164, 165 pathology of idiocy, 649 histology of microceplialy, 806 and G. siiuttiewortii, aetiology of idiocy and imbecility, 659 Beadles, L;all-st(>nes in the insane, 1377 Beard, neurasthenia, 841, 842 adipsia in neurasthenics, 845 oxaluria in neurastlienics, 846 Beatson, paralysis of malaria, 756 Beaufort Asylum, Canada, 175, 176 Beauuis, therajieutical uses of hypnotism, 605 salivary centre, 11 05 Bechterew, effect of temperature on the insane, 1280 pupillary nerve fibres, 1053 Becker, post-influenzal psychoses, 690 Beddoe, colour of hair in the insane, 563 Bed-sores in general paralysis, treatmciit of, 543 Beechworth Asylum, in Beer in asylums, 61, 62 Beevor, c. 1 105 salivary centre, 1105 Berne, asylnnis at, 1237, 1238 Bernheim, H., suggestion and hypnotism, 1213 thera])eutieal uses of hypnotism, 605 Berthiev, the insanity of cancer, 177 mental disturl)ances in gouty states, 548 gout alternating with insanity, 549 spitting in the insane, 1107 Berthold, in-emonitory myosis in cerebral ha?mor- rhage, 1056 Bethel Hospital, Norwich, 1079 Bethlem Hospital, 1079 early history of, 25 transfusion in tlie treatment of insanity, 22 recoveries in, 1006 Bettencourt-Kodriguez, reflexes in general para- lysis, 530 diagnosis of general paralysis. 532 Bewegnngsstereotypic in katatonia, 724 Bianchi, reflexes in general paralysis, 530 clinical instruction in insanity, 717 Biblical evidences of witchcraft, 1369 references to insanity, 3, 4, 5 terminology of insanity, 2, 3. 4 Bicetre, and humane treatment of the insane, 24, 25 reforms at the, 511, 512 ISichroniate solution for hardeiung sections, 1182 Bielakotf, sight of criminals, 290 Bitli, progress of psychology in Italy, 717 Bilious temperament, characteristics of the, 1277 Bills of exchange, period of limitation, and lunacy, 994 Binder, tlie configuration of the external ear, 419 Binet, effect of suggestion on the bladder, 1339 Binz, brain-cell changes in to.xic poisoning, 913 Biological function, 109 Biology, criminal, 288 Birch, John, early uses of electricity, 426 J5irt, E., glycero-i)h()spliorie acid in urine of the insane, 1346. 1347 Birth, causes at, inducing idiocy and imbecility, 650 causes after, inducing idiocy and imbecility, 659 Bischoff, C. H.. electricity in mental affectioiis, 427 study of microcephalous brains, 805, 806 Bizio, composition of sweat, 1167 Bizzcrzos, chromoeytometer, 137 Bjcirck, Thure, the insane in Sw^eden. mo Blackburn. Lord, criminal responsibility of the in- sane, 316, 317 definition of insanity, 318 Blackburn, spinal cord lesions in general paralysis, 539 Blackstone, criminal lunatics, 299 definition of a lunatic, 330 capacity of the insane to plead. 951 suicide, 1220 Bladder, affections of, and insanity, 1246 influence of mind on action of the, 1339 post-mortem appearance in general paralysis, 537 INDEX. 1419 '■ Itlniiivilli's ciir," ^icj Hliinc, II.. raw beef in ai-tificial I'eciliiii:, 498 Jilaiu-lie. oei'cbral I'.xaltatioii in ii'i-fci'iitimi mania, 930 Blandfonl, G. KieldinL;, ncuti' dcliriuu.-^ mania. 53,54 dyspeiisia in mt'lant'IiDliacs, 793 prevention ofineaniiy, 996 prognosis of insanity, 1006 single patients. 1 103 opium in mental alVcctions. iT4t teiniicralnrc in ?;( iKTal paralysis, 1281 Bleeding ill lic-iimcnl of iii>anily. 1291 Blcuicr, K., secondary sensations, 1125 synalgia. 1252 and Lc'hmann, iilionisms and idiotisms, 1127 Blindness, liystcrical, (541 in i)n)dronial stauc of iiencral iiaralysis, 523 psychical, in sf'tral paralysis, 528 Blisterinii', in aural lucmatoma, 560 Block form of asyhim. 103 Blocq, Paul, salivation, 1 103 Blood in plunibisni, 748 in malarial poisoning, 757 -poisoniny ami jmerperal insjmity, 1037 -pressure and bhulder contraction, 1340 stasis in stupor, use of electricity in, 431 states causing insanity in febrile conditions, 987 -supi>ly of brain, 169, 170 -vessels, cerebral, microscopic chanijes in general paraly.sis, 537, 538 Bloody tumour of ear, 557 Blooniiugdale Asylum, United States, 85 "Blue wdeuia" ol hysteria, 634, 638 Blyth, A. Wy liter, and Tlieo. B. llyslop, urine, 1340 excreta of the insane, 474 poisonous action of lead. 746 excretion by the st«in, 1166 Board of Lunacy. Scotland, 1116, 1120 Boarders, voluntary, in asylums, Eni^laud and Wales, 737 notice of reception to commissioners, jyj con.-ent to admission of, 744 voluntary, in Scotland, T122 Bocliefontaine, cerebral centres of salivation. 1105 Bodiii, lycanthropy, 753 witchcraft, 1369 Bodily symptoms during transiir)rv mania, 1304, 1305 trainiut; of idiots, 671 symptoms of mania, 762 symptoms of morphia habit, 817 symptoms of slow deprivation in muridiia habit, 8i3 attitude in nielancliolia, 788 conditions aftectinL;' prognosis of melancholia, 796 causes of mor])hia habit, 817 causes of i)ueriieral insanity, 1035 peculiarities in criminals, 289 Body and mind, 27, 28, 43, 430, 447, 938 Aristotle on the, 11, 12 Boekel Asylum, 593 Bois de Cerv Asylum, 1239 Bois-le-duc Asylum, 593 Boismont, Brierre de, prolonged warm baths, 118 insanity of doubt, 407 prodromatii of general iiaralysis, 521 Boldine, action of, 1 146 Boldo-filycerine, action of, 1 146 Bologna, asylum at. 717 Bonaniaison, hysterical somnambulism. 403, 404 Bond, Thomas, amelioration in tlie condition of the insane, I'nited States, 85 Bonds, period of legal limitation of, and lunacy, 994 Bone, conductivity of. in brain temperature, 1281 formation of, in othtcmatomata, 560 B(nies in congenital cretinism. Broadbent, pathology of chorea, 210 alcoholism in the sexes, 1155 pulse ti'usion iu Iiypoehondriasis, 1043 pulse tinslon in iiiolaiieholia, 1044 virtual pulst' ti'iisioii in general paralysis, 1048 pulse in petit mal. 1050 Broadmoor Asylum, 551, 1088 statistics as to criminal cases, 963 Hroca, rise of temperature in activity of hemi- spheres, 399 Hrocklehurst, case of, 316 Urodic, hysterical coxaltiia, 633 Bromal liydrate, action of, 7135 Hromiaes, influence of, on blood in epileptics, 139 in climacteric insanity. 23s in dii)somania, 395, 396 action of, 1130, 1131. 1132 in treatment of insanity, 1292 Brookwood Asylum, 103 Brougham, Lord, criminal responsibility of the in- sane, 309 testamentary capacity of the insane, 1285, 1287 Brown, Campbell, and Rogers, diemical analysis of bones in general jiaralysis, 143 Kro\vu-Se(iuard, duality of brain function, 398 artificial oth;ematoma, 562 weight of cerebral hemispheres, 166 experimental epilepsy, 457 cardiac states in epilepsy, 1049 combined bromide salts in epilepsy, 1132 action of physostigmine, 1146 reflex psychoses, 1313 Browne, L., ajtiology of haematoma auris, 561, 562 Browne, Sir James Crichton, brain weight in the insane, 164, 165. 166, 167 (liets for artificial feeding, 498 mental disor<lers and undeveloped gout, 548,550 l)seudocyesis, 234 hiematoma of dura mater in general paralysis, 879 UTdlateral hannatoma of dura mater, 879, 880 cause of (lural hematoma, 881 cortical hypera-mia during mentalisation, 894 physostigmine in general paralysis, 1146 Browne, W. A. F., educational instruction in asylums, 1317 nursing of the insane, 860 Bruce, Alexander, anatomy of brain, 168, 1375 Brugia, sphygmographic tracings during hypnot- ism, 1042 Brugnatelli, early applications of electricity, 427 Bruhl-Cramer, classification of dipsomania, 392 Bi-unton, T. Lau<ler, mustard baths, 118 physiological action of lead, 745 salicylic acid, 1102 action of i)iscidia erythrina, 1139 action of jihysostigmine, 1146 Brushfield, alcohol iu asylums, 62 Buck, pathology of sunstntke, 1236 Bucknill, antimony in treatment of insanity, 1291 asthenic gangrene, 129 specific gravity of brain, 158, 159 bruises on the insane, 173 classification of insanity, 232 eccentricity, 420 electricity in mental affections, 427 posture in artificial feeding, 496 frequency of insanity in paralysis agitans, 886 study of facial expression, 947, 948 procedure in cases of alleged insanity, T004 Bucknill's reclining bath-chair, 117 Bucknill and Tuke, specific gravity of brain tissue, 160 classification of dipsomania, 392 Buffalo .State Asylum, 86, 103 Buhl, pathology of post-typhous insanity, 987 Bulltar paralysis, speech defects in, 1193 Buller, Justice, contractual capacity of a drunkard, 685 Buonomo, clinical instruction in insanity, 717 IJurckhardt, operative interference for hallucina- tions, 1327 Burdett, Turkish asylums, 1328 Hurghi'ilzli Asylum, 1239 Burke, on the treatment of the insane, 24 Burmau, kleptomania in general paralysis, 728 heart weight in chronic mania, 1047 cardiac condition in general paralysis, 1048 Burnett, G., the helleljore of the ancients, 1353 Burns of ear, and hiematoma auris, differential diagnosis, 559 Burrows, G. M., recoveries in insanity, 322 sex in insanity, 1153 Burt, William, case of, 315 Burton's Anatomy of Melancholy, 22 Bury. Judson S., and Barlow. T., syphilitic hereditary disease of nervous system, 1259 Buswell, criminal insane law in United States, 90 Butt, Justice, insanit.v of a principal, 60 Butyl choral hydrate, action of, 1135 Buzzard, T., early convulsions in sjiihilitic children, 1262 peripheral neuritis, 923 siraulation of hysteria, 1161 Cachectic diseases and insanity, 911 Cachexia struma priva, 828 Cachexie, 841 Callus Aurelianus, sex in insanity, 11 52 treatment of the insane, 15, 716 hallucinations, 565 Cicsium bromide, action of, 1131 " Cagot ear," 418 Cailleux, Girard de, frequency of occurrence of folie circnlaire, 226 Calabar beau, action of, 1145 Calcium bromide, action of, 1131 Caligula, epileptic imbecility of, 17 Callan Park Asylum, in Callendar, electrical resistance thermometer, 1278 Calmoil, delusions as to vampirism, 1352, 1353 the insanity of Xebuchadnezzar, 5 Calmet, vampirism, 1352 Cambyses, epileptic insanity of, 5, 6 Cameron, legislation for habitual drunkards, 555 Cameron, Sir Charles, toxiphobia, 1299 Camoset, hysterical somuamljulism, 403 Camphor monobromide, action of, 1131 Campbell, shower baths. 1421 Cardiac disoasc diii' to tobaci'o atinsc, 1298 disease in insiiiiitv, diL;italis in, 387 disease, insanity of, vascular cliani^c in. 1043 eoniplications in stupor, 1045 conditions in epileptie insnniiy, 1049, IC50 lesions in querulantenwalni, io6i Cardiac muscular deiiciieration. mental symptoms ill, 179 liyii'Tlropliy and dilatation. 179 Cardona and Adriaiidi, case of microcephaly, S08. I'stiiiial >f\n:il reflexes, 1295 ii8^ Caresses rci;arded :i Carlow Asylum, 710 Carmine staining- lor section; Carpenter, illusions, no unconscious cerebration, 115 automatic action, 397 mental pliysiolosy. 804 psychical retiex action, 1336 Carpoloiiia. 179 {sec Cakimiologv) Casimir, folic circulaire. with an annual cycle, 223 Casper, responsibility in pyromania. T056 the fre(iuency of simulated insanity, 502 Cassandra, in.sanity of, 20 Castiglioni. progress of psycholoi;y in Italy, 717 Castlebar .Vsylum, 710 Castration, and physical and mental development. 876 Cat, delusion of lieini; a. (galeanthropy ). 519 Catalepsy, excretion of urea in, 1344 hysterical, 609 in children, 35q of ]iyi)notism, 1215 Cataleptic ecstasy, 424 melancholia, 796 somnambulism, 1176 states iu stupor. 1208, 1210 stage of hypnotism, 607 Cataleptoid insanity, 695 Catamenia. and the psychoses of adolescence, 365 iu alcoholic paralysis, 923 Catani. lathyrismus, 729 Catarrhal affections, and accidental deaf-mutism. 327 Cathelineau, urine in hypnotic states, 610 Cathetometer, 283 Cattell, variations in intensity of stimulus iu reac- tion, 1068 distraction in reaction-time experiments, 1069 comi)lex reaction, 1069 " incomplete reaction," 1070 Cattivo male, 918 Caulbry, G. de, sympathetic insanity, 1243 Cause of iiLsatnty, in prognosis, 1007 Causes of insanity intluenciiig recovery in iisylums, 1199 statistics of the, 1204, 1205, 1206 predisjiosing-, 1206 exciting, 1206 in the sexes, 11 54 Cavallo, the early uses of electricity, 426 Cave, Justice, criminal responsibility of the insane, 316 Cazaiivieilh. protective societies, 515 Celibacy and suicide, 1227 Celloidiii, section cutting in, 1183 section mounting in, 1184 Cells, cortical, in idiots, 658, 659 piginentation of, in insanity, 904, Q05 disintegration of, 905 Celsus, treatment of insanity, 14, 15, 135 hallucinations, 565 corporal punishment of the insane, 14. 1=; Cephalic index, 575 Cerebellum, functions of the, 158 weight of the, 167, 168 microscopical changes in, in general paralysis, 539 Cerebellum, atroidiy of, in i<li()cy, 656 tumours of, in idiocy, 656 Cerebral aiKcniia during sleep, 1170, 1171 apiiearance of sunstroke lesions, 1236, 1237 L;eiicral i)aralysis of syi)hilitic origin, 1258 arteries, MlVeclions (if, due to coniicnital syphi- lis, 1261 softening of <-oiigenil:il syjihilis, T261 Nclerosis of congenital syi)hilis, 1261 IiaMiiorrhage due to congenital syphilis, 1261 giimmata, 1261 nerves, lesions of, due to congenita] syphilis, 1261 lesions due to alcoholism, 77 hyperactivity a prodromi^ of delirium tremens, 340 hemispheres, corresponding functions in, 398 reinforcements, 466 ha'iiKn-rhage, diagnosed from general paralysis, 534 luemorrhage, ])aralytic mydriasis in, 1054 hamorrhag-e, varieties of, 975 arteries, minute changes in the, T79 symptoms in e.xcited jihase of folic circulaire, 221 convolutions, 268 exaltation antecedent to delirium tremens, 343 changes in secondary dementia, 350 changes in senile dementia, 350, 351 inhibition, development of. Ccrtiticiites. lunacy, Eiiyland aud Wales, of i)cr- sonal iiitorview, 741 htiiacy. Kii-hmd ami Wales, of coiitiimation of insanity, 744 lunacy, Scotlauil, 1120 Certified insane, persons ineligible to receive, 734 Cerumen, composition of, 1167 Chancery luuaiics, Ireland, 713 patients contiiuiation certificates, 734 Cbapin, J. I!., the insane in the United States, 84 Chaplain, appointment of, to asylums, 280 Chapman, T. A., recovery in the insane, 323 Character, chaniie of, in diagnosing insanity, 373 and disposition, changes in, after brain injury, 1308 indecision of, in eccentrics, 422 Charcot, J. M., artificial cataleiisy, 185 liysteria in cerebraux, i8g pathology of chorea, 210 dyssesthesia', 417 facial expression, 485 clinical evidence of cortical functions, 152 rhytlimical cliorea, 214 hypnotism, 604 stages of hypnotism, 607 hysterical atTections of joints, 723 hypnotic state due to fright, 1158, 1159 transference in hysteria, 1302 and (iilles de la Tourette, hypnotism in the hysterical, 627 and 3Iagnau, onomatomania, 678 and Pierre Marie, hysteria and hystero- epilepsy, 627 Charitable institutions for the convalescent insane, 56. 515- 553 Charlesvvortli, mechanical restraint, 1317 non-restraint, 25, 26 Chartered asylums of Scotland, 1094, in8 Chaslin, sudden transition stage of folic circulaire, 221 and Seglas, not eon katatouia, 725 Chauflard and ^ongnes on sex and hysteria, 629 Chemical constituents of Ijrain, 146 Chevalier, composition of cerumen, 1167 Cheyne, dysphoria, 507; Chiarngi, V., reform in the treatment of the insane, 716 Child, Gilbert, consanguineous marriages, 327 Child-birth, hallucinatory mania after, 767 melancholia at, 792 insanity of, 697 traumatic effect of, on infant, 1308 Childhood, brain injury in, 1308 development of cretinism in early, 28;; epilepsy in, 452, 454, 455 insanity of, 697 Children, persistent speech defects in, 1193 suicide by, 123 1 imbecility in, due to sunstroke, 1234 weak and deformed, among the ancients, 2 delirium of, 357, 359, 360 night terrors of, 358, 359 eccentricity in, 422 spinal discharging- lesions in, 444 low developmental expression In, 484 transitory psychoses in, 358 catalepsy in, 359 hysteria in, 624 theft in, 727 moral perversity in, 727 masturbation in, 785 neurotic instability in, 997 training of neurotic, 997, 998 education of neurotic, 998 precocity in neurotic, 998 religious delusions in, 1091 Children, bromides for, 1132 alcohol as liyjniotic for, 1133 chloral in convulsions of. 1423 Chronic toxic poisoning, 972 ChronoiJciipc, lUi; llip)), 1017 Cliiin-li, ilTdils ot tho, til su])i)rcss witchcnil't, 1370 the early Cliristian, and the insane, 432, 433 Chnrehill, the hellel>ore of the aneients, 1353 Cicero, hallneinatious, 565 suicide, 1218 Circulaere Irresein, das, 215 Circular form of general paralysis, 526 Circular insanity, nyiiiphoniania in, 864 s))hyuiiioi;raphie traciii;;s in, 1189 Circulation, cerehral. and insanity, 13^ 136 iiiHueiu'eot, in ])roductiou of transitory frenzy, 1302 in stupor, 1208 means of measuring, 964 iuflucncinji' post-apoplectic conditions, 975 of brain, 169, 170 general, in the insane, 179 Circulatory disturbances in hysteria, 624, 637 Civilisation and causation of insanity, 1206 and suicide, 1224 Civil responsibility iu aphasia, 983, 984 Clapham, Crochley, weight of braiu liemlsphcres, 166 "Weight of brain in the insane, 164 size and shape of head in the in- sane, 574 skull mapping, 1169 Clark, (anipbiU, chlorides iu urine of puerperal iusauiry, 1348 Clark, Sir A., opium in nieiital alt'ections, 1141 convulsive cough of puberty, 272 nieutal disturbances iu gouty states, 548, 550 physi(i-|iatlioliiuy of gout.v insanity, 550 Clarke, Adam, epileps.v of David, 4 Clarke, case of trance, 1301, 1302 Clarke, Campbell, the training of asylum atten- dants, 861 albuminuria in puerperal insanity, 1037 Classitication, natural, of insanities, 446 of patients in asylums, 105 .Claustrophobia, 678, 844 Cleanliness, education of, iu idiots, 668 Cleistrophobia, 844 Cleomeues, insane self-rautilatiou of, 1148 Clergyman, beneficed, lunacy of, 133 Clermont colonies, the, 508 Climacteric, insane jealousy at the, 721 melancholia at the, 792 influence of, on chronic puerperal insanity, 1040, 104 1 insanity, religious delusions in, 1092 Climate and temi)erament, 1277 and transitory frenzy, 1304 <'Iiniatic influences on suicide, 1221 Clinical instruction iu insanity, Ital,v, 717 Clithrophobia, 678 Clonmcl Asylum, 710 Clothing of idiots, 668 of the insane, 414 Clouston, T. S.. acute delirious mania, 54 secondary dementia, 349 Bright's disease and insanity, 172 dassiflcation of insanity, 232 climacteric insanity in males, 236 insane diathesis, 382 mental enfeeblement, 433 forcible feeding, 494 posture in forcible feeding, 496 gagging for forcible feeding, 497 diets for artilicial feeding, 498 developmental insanities, 357 cancer and insanity, 177 primary exaltation, 470 prognosis of exalted states in chronic alco- holism, 474 Cloustou, T. Coiuu in toxic states, 971 Conium, action of 1144 Comatose drunkeiiiiess, 416 (oiiolly, iletinition of insanity, 330 Commissioners in Liiuaey. England and "Wales. ecci'utricity and insanity, 420 power of, in provision of asylums, 278 forcible feeding, 494 and chancery i)atients, 199 evidence in case of Edward Oxford, 303, 304 reception order by, 733 and non-restraint. 26 inability of. to sign certilicates, 734 mechanical restraint, 1317, 1318 duties of. 733, 734, 735, 736 method of calculatinu i-ecoveries, 1196 substitute lor petitioner appointed by. 735 Consanguineous marriages, retinitis pigmentosa in Ireland, 714 the offspring of, 487 report on attendants for the insane, 860 imbecility in the offspring of, 661 authority over hospitals, 1079 and hereditary affections, 997, looi reports as to workhouses, 1371 Conscience in dipsomaniacs. 391 liowers of, as to the insane in workhouses. 1372 in dreams. 412 Scotland, tii6p? se<i. Consciousness, 28, 32, 377, 378 Commissioners of Control, Ireland, 709 of effort, 42 Commitment of the insane. United States, 87 in alcoholic delirium, 342, 343 Committees of Chancery patient, 198 occasional loss of, in Jacksonian epilepsy. duties of, 199, 200 445 powers of, 242 confusion of, 325 law as to, resident abroad, 396 self-, disorders of, 345 Committees of hospitals, persons disqualified from alteration of, 346 acting on, 1079 complete loss of, 378 Common, rights of claim to, lei^al limitation and of the ego, 378 lunacy, 994 double, 378 Commons, House of, efforts to amend law of crimi- alternating. 378 nal responsibility, 309 dual, 401 select committee on homicidal law amendment in toxic states, 969, 971 act, 313 olifnscation of, due to brain injury, 1309 inquiry into state of the insane, Ireland, 707 Consecutive chorea, 206, 207 Como, asylum at, 717 primary insanity, 695 Comparison, reaction-time of, 1071 Consensual motion, 265 Complete somnambulism, 401 reflex pupillary reaction, 1052, 1053 Complex reactions, 1069-1071 Constables, actions against, period of limitation and Complexion and size of cranium, 578 lunacy, 994 Complications of g-eneral jjaralysis, 520 Constans, epidemic demonomania, 352, 353, 354 Compound cerebration, 466, 1027, 1030 legislation for the insane in France, ,13 series of acts, 822 Constipation in melancholiacs, 265. 794 Comprehension, mental, 38 in the insane, electricity in, 431 Compression, ovarian, in treatment of hystero- influencing post-apoplectic states, 975, 976 epilepsy, 640 Constitutional primary insanity, 695 Comte, Aususte, altruism, 83 Constructive acts, 356 Conation, 31 Contact, morbid dread of, with surrounding objects, Concealment of insanity, 699, 700 407-410 in persecution-mania, 932 Contagion, mental, 676 Concentration of consciousness, 106 Contesse, articular rheumatism and insanity, 986 Concept, 37 general jiaralysis following articular rheuma- Conception, mental, 37, 38 tism, 988 original, 493 Contiguity, law of, 36 delirante, 242 Continuation certificates, 744 Conceptualism, 29 Continued fevers and accidental deaf-mutism, 327 Concomitance, doctrine of (H. Jackson), 446, 447 Contraction, somnambulistic, 608 Concurrent insanity, 695 lethargic, 608 Concussion of the brain, the delirium of. 333 Contracts between local authorities for provision of Conduct, abnormalities of, in prodromic' stage of asylums, 279 general paralysis, 522 of lunatics, 1376 anomalies in melancholia, 788,791 Contractual capacity of an inebriate. 684 Conduction apliasia, 91 Contracture in chronic alcoholism, 75, 76 Confusion, mental, 325 hysterical, 628, 629, 630 Confusional insanity, 1357 Contra-indications to forcible feeding 496 diagnosed from dementia, 1358 Coutriire Sexualempfindtmg, 1156 primary insanity, 695 Control of thought, 42 stupor, 767 of feeling, 42 Congenital S3i)hilis, 1259 of emotion, 42 neuroses in children due to, 1255 Controllability of nerve centres by physical means. form of cretinism, 284 821, 822 criminal, the, 288 Convalescents, establishment for (to Bcthlem Hos- ocular anomalies. 489 pital), 134 insane, hair of the, 564, 565 from insanity, the blood of, 139 idiocy, 643, 645 protective societies for, 515 causes of idiocy :ind imbecility, 659 letter writing of, 574 Congestion-myosis, 1055 Convolutions, specific gravity of the. i6i Congestive symptoms in folie circulaire, 221 asymmetry of, in idiocy, 655 insanity, 695 imperfect development of, 655 mania, 760 Convulsionnaires, 439 Congo-red staining foi' sections, 118 3 Convulsions due to congenital syphilis. 1255, 1262, Coniine, action of, 1144 1263, 1270 INDEX. 1425 Couviilsidiis diu' til inimiiatisin in vouth, 1308 reliitionslii)) of. lo eiiilcpsy, 4:;2 centre for. 186 cpilcptiforni. 457 iluo lo U;ui poisonillfj:, 745, 747 Convulsive ilriinkenuess. 67. 416 attacks in cliroiiic aleoliolisni. 75, 76 delirium tremens, 344 spasin in erpotisn*. 458 attacks in epidemic insanity, 435 seiznres in >;cueral i)aralysis, 528, 530 liysteria, 628, 629. 630 melancholia. 796 seizures in pellagra, 920 liand, I lie, qSi) IreuKir, 1323 Cook, Canon, the insanity of Saul, 3 Coonu's, hysterical stigmata, 1207 Co-ordinative training of idiots, 671 Copridalia, 679 Copro-eeholalie, 212 Copyhold fine, action for, period of limitation and lunacy, 904 CopyriL;hl. action for iufrini;ement of, period of limitation and hinacy, 994 Cord, amyloid dei,'eneration of the, i6x lesions in eri^otism, 459 lesions complieatini; <>eneral i>ara lysis, 530 affections of the, in idiocy, 656 affections of thi', in microcephaly, 806 changes in alcoholic insanity, 914 changes in, duriii<^ insanity, 1190 Cordcs, aiioraphohia, 1367 Cork Asylum, 708, 710 Cornea, examination of the, 487 Cornil and Raiivier, osteoporosis, 144 Cornish, the treatment of starvation, 773 Cornutin (ergot of rye), con\^llsive action of, 458 Coroner, notice of death to, 737 Corpora quadrigemina, functions of the, 158 Corpus striatum, functions of tlie, 157 callosum, functions of the, 399 Corpuscles, blood, in the licalthy sane, 137 in mania, 137 in melancholia, 137 in dementia, 138 in !,''eneral paralysis, 138 in epileptic insanity, 138, 139 in puerperal insanity. 139 in pellagrous insanity. 139 during- maniacal excitement, 139 Corre.'^poudence, notice as to, in asylums, 735 Corridor form of asylum, 103 Corrosive sublimate solution for hardening- sections, 1181 Cortex, motor areas of the, 152. 153, 154, 156, 186 .sensory areas of the, 155. 156 fiinctions of the. 156 localisation of sight in the, 156 localisation of smell in the, 156 excitable areas of the, 153, 154 non-excitable areas of the, 155, 156 liistoloLzy of the, 169, 1375 in general jiaralysis, 536 blood-supply to the, 894 Cortical degeneration in senile dementia, 351 action, normal. 362, 363 reductions in idiocy, 653, 655 hyperaMuia durini,^ psychical action. 894 hypera;mia, vascular apparatus causing-, 894, 895 Lyperaemia, nervous apjjaratus causing', 894, 895 cells, changes in toxic jwisoning, 913, 914 hyiieraemia in transitory frenzy, 1303 Cast of maintenance in asylums. United State's. 87 of maintenance in asylums, Australia, 113 of boarding out. L'nited States, 143 Costa, Christophe A., daturism. Criminal, the iiistinctive, 288 D'Ablxdo, chronic cystitis in general paralysis, the iusiiuc, 288 537 the atavistif instinctive, 288 Daemmerznstaeude, psychische, 378 the atypical instinctive, 288 Dagonet, classification of dipsomania. 392 the morhid instinctive, 288 gout alternating with insanity, 549 psyclioloiiy, 288 ptyalism in the insane, 1107 biology, 288 Dahl, L., progress of psychology in Norway, iiii cerebrinn, 288, 320 Ualrymple, Donald, legislation for habitual dmnk- cases, insanity as a delence in, Uni ed States, !irds, 555 89 Dalton, cases of microcephaly, 807 responsibility of the insane, United States, Damagetus, origin of insanity, 14 89 Dancing mania, 438 insane, Acts relating to the, Ireland , 712 Darwin, expressions of the emotions, 55 insane, law as to. United States, 89, 90 antithesis, 96 insane, law as to, Anstralia, 113 instincts, 705 insane, law as to, Scotland, 1123 Darwin, G. H., consanguineous marriageg, 248 resp(nisibility in i)ersecution mania. 934 consanguineous marriages and idiocy, 662 resjionsiliility in pyroniania, 1056, i d6o " Darwin's ear," 419 suiiiiestions, 1216, 1217 Daturism, 325 Criminals, excitable ont bursts in, 291 David, feigned dementia of, 4 classification of, 288 cpilei)sy,su]ii)osed, of, 4 crania of, 288 Davidson, condition of the iusjine in Turkey, 1328 heredity of, 289 Davies, Pritchard, effect of coloured light on the motor anomalies in, 289 insane, 239 sensory anomalies in, 289, 290 Davis, David, case of, 315 moral insensibility of, 290 Day, Justice, crimimd resiwnsibilitv of drunkards. intelligence of, 290 686, 687 emotional characteristics of, 291 cai)acity of insane to plesul, 953, 945 method of examining, 291 Day, period of, and suicide, 1223 remorse in, 290 terrors, 360 self-mutilation by, 1148 Deaf, auditory hallucinations in the, 566 facial type of, 289 -mutes as witnesses, 464 bodies of, 289 -mutism in diagnosing insanity, 380 viscera of, 289 Deafness, symmetrical, due to congenital s\iihilis, by instinct, 726 1262, 1270 natural, 727 in prodromic stage of general paralysis, 523 Criminalogy, 288 Death, causes of, in general paralysis, 532 Crimiuel-ne, 288 modes of. in suicide, 1229 Crises, tabetic, insane interpretation of. 750 rate, mode of calculating, 1197 mental, in locomotor ataxy, 750 rate and duration of attack, 1199 nocturnal, in insanity, 857 rate and duration of treatment, 1199, 1200 Crisis of hysterical demonomania, 353 of a patient, 737 Cristiani, 284 (sec Cretinism) Debt, action of, period of limitation, and lunacy, Cross-breeding, the product of, 589 994 Crothers, T. D., alcoholic trance, 1300 actions for, and interdiction, Scotland, 11 16 Croton chloral hydrate, action of, 1135 Debilitating causes of neurasthenia, 848 Crying, psychology of, 1273 Debility due to mon)hia abstentiim, 819 " Crystallisation mentale," Foville, 928 Decortication, cerebral, in gcnenil paralysis, 536 Cullen, definition of insanity, 330 Dedoublement de la personnalite, 401 Culture and suicide. 1224 Deduction, 39 Cummin, possible duration of complete abstinence Deed, action upon, i)eriod of limitation, and lunacy. from food, 772 994 Cuneiform shaped head, 579 Deeds, validity of, unimpeached, 996 Cup-feeding by the nose, 501 Defatigatio mentis, 20 Curator bonis, 1115 Degenerative alfections and glycosuria, 372 appointment of a, 324, 238 brain states due to brain injury, 1309, 1310 resident abroad, law as to, 396 paranoia, 887 Current, electric, strength of, for treatment in in- Degeneration, mental, and satyriasis, 1109 sanity, 428 stages of hereditary mental, 370 electric, duration of, for treatment in insanity, mental, occurrence of, in the sexes, 1155 428 the insane diathesis and, 382 electric, varieties of, for treatment in insanity. Degrees of attack in circular insanity. 222 429 Di- Haen, the early uses of electricity, 426 Cutaneous afEectiinis and insanity, 1246 Deiter's cells, functions of (Lewis), 903 perception, a knowledge-giving sensation, 33 Delarive, the humane treatment of the insane, 25 sensibility, derangements of, in delirium Delasiauve, delirium tremens superacutum, 343 tremens, 343 insanity of doubt, 407 symptoms due to salicylic acid, 1103 ambitious delusions after typhoid, 986 Cyanosis, iiisanitj' of, 697 Delay e, reform in treatment of insane in France, peripheral, in katatonia, 725 512 Cybelenes, self-mutilation by the, 1147 Delayed expression, 1026 Cyclische I'sychose, die, 215 of impressions, 821, 822 Cycloplegia, 488 Delbriick, excitable outbursts in criminals, 291 in general paralysis, 489 Delft Asylum, Holland, 592 bilateral, 490 Deliberation, 42 Cynobex hebetis, 272 Deliberative processes, 32 Cynorexia in neurasthenics, 845 Delinquente-nato, 288 INDEX. 1427 Delire aigu, 52 Delirium tremens, incubative period in, 69 doux. 340 delusions in, 6q h foi'mes altcrues, 215 superacntum, 343 ties actes, in dipsomania, 391 febrile, 343 emotif, 392 of cofiee, 238 des degeiicres (Jragiiaii)> 332 use of digitalis in, 388 emdtif (Jlorel), 681 diagnosed from acute delirious mania, 54 amoureiise, 701 sub-acute alcoholic, 66, 69 des persecutions, 925 after traumatic injury, 7312 ambitieux, after typhoid. 986 albumen in tirine in, 1349 do la chicane, 1006 Delivery, insanity of, 697 aigu, pulse conditions in, 1046 De lunatico inquirendo, 196 ehroni(juc, 1356 method of proi'cdnre in, 198 Delirious mania, 52 Delusional insanity, post-apoplectic, 978 ideas iu drunkards, 67 puerperal, 1040 melancholia, 796 lactational, 104 1 Delirium, acute, 52 and refusal of food, 494 gnive, 52 and hallucinations, 567 alcoholic, 67 simulated, 504 of heat stroke, 335 melancholia, 790, 796 of dysentery. 335 insanity, 887 of facial erysipelas, 335 insanity, prognosis of, 888 of meningitis, 335 secondary insanity, 695 cf measles, 334 stupor, 1209 of milk fever, 334 insanity and suicide. 1231, 1232 of acute meningitis. 335 " Delusion of suspicion," 925 of pneumonia, 334 Delusions, appeals to reason in, 1317 of pleurisy, 334 in delirium tremens, 69 of peritonitis. 334 " partial," use of the term, 306, 307, 308, 310 of poisons, 336 3". 312 cbrietatis, 337 of suspicion, in deaf persons, 328 of acute rheumatism, 334, 335 of persecution, 329 of acute delirious mania, 53 in certification, 193 sub-acute alcoholic, 66, 69 in children, 203 of scarlet fever, 334 persistent, due to chloroform, 205 of small-pox, 334 melancholic, in circular insanity, 217 of sunstroke, 335 of epileptics, 453 of tjiJhus, 334 as cause of refusal of food, 494 acute, prognosis of, 1008 exalted, in primary stage of general paralysis alternating with acute rheumatism. 1093 524 of denial, 832 of persecution in general paralysis, 525 of salicylic acid, 1102 relating to the hair. 564 of sj-philitic fever, 1254 of persecution in sub-acute alcoholism, [69 of typhoid, 334 in diagnosis, 375 and temperature, 338 simulating- errors of the sane, 375 of yellow fever, 334 correct ideas at times, 375 of intermittent fever. Dementia, liaDdwriting in, 573 chronic alcobollc, 78 Turkish baths iu, 126 bed sores in, 129 cliroiiic, destructive acts in, 355 secondary, 381 organic, 382 gouty, 548 prsecox, 63 affectata, legal view of, 686 chronic, after mauia, 767 diagnosed from melancholia, 792 menstruation in, 801, 802 of myxa'dema, 829 of paralysis agitans, 885 ])atholog-y of, 899 of pellagra, 920 of phthisical insanity, 944 following persecution-mania, 931, 932 toxic, 973 progressive post-apoplectic, 978 primary, varieties of, loio, loii secondary varieties of, prognosis of, loii pulse conditions in, 1050 ])yromania in, 1059 religious delusions in, 1092 ptyalism iu, 1107 acute primary, and single care, 1166 sphygmographic tracings in, 11 89 secondary, cord changes in, 1190, acute, 1208 epileptic, due to syphilis, 1256 liemiplegic, due to syphilis, 1256 juvenile, 1267 temperature in, 1279 forms of, due to brain injury, 1309, 1310 specific gravity of urine in, 1341 colour of urine in, 1342 urea iu, 1343 mineral constituents in urine in, 1347 Dements, phthisis in, 940, 941, 942 Demme, neuroses in hereditary syphilis. 368, 369 females, 360, 368, 369 Developmental causes of idiocy, 659 forces, failure of the, 586, 587 idiocy, 643, 646 process of adolescent psychoses, 369, 370 Deventer Asylum, Holland, 592 Devon County Asylum, 103 Dewar, composition of sweat, 1167 Diabetes, as cause of acute delirious mania, 52 alternating with insanity, 82, 371, 372 course of, influenced by general paralysis, 82 and insane jealousy, 722 and insanity, 1246 the sympathetic in, 1251 iTisipidus in hysteria, 372 in hypochondriasis, 372 Diagnosis of criminal types, 291 Diagnostic value of temperature in insanity, 1280 Diarrhoea, as cause of acute delirious mania, 52 Diatactic action, 1027 Diathese nerveuse, 841 Diathesis, melancholic, 798 Diathetic insanity, 695 Dickinson, H., glycosuria in the insane, 371 Diction, disorders of, in general paralysis, 527 Diet as an exciting cause of general paralysis, 535 in examination of the excreta of the insmo. 474. 475 in idiocy, 667, 668 of lunatics, statutory reg^ilations as to, 736 Dietary standard for pauper asylums, 386, 387 in treatment of adolescent insanity, 370 Diets, formulje for, in artificial ft'eding, 498 Dietz, action of amylene liydrate, 1139 Differential diagnosis of insanity, 380, 381 Diffuse cerebral sclerosis in idiocy, 653 Digestive organs, derangements of, and insanity. 1245 tract, hypochondriasis of the, 615 functions, hysterical disturbance of the, 636 Digitalis iu climacteric insanity. 235 in delirium tremens, 388 Dinitrogenised diphosphatides in brain. 149 Dioscorides.lead poisoning and delirium. 745 Diplopia, homonymous, in paralysis of the f lurth nerve, 488 Dipsomania in circular insanity, 219 and alcoholism distinguished, 393, 394 Dipsomaniacal impulse, 389, 390, 391 relapses in. 392 Dipsomaniacs, 65 Direct reflex pu])illary reaction, 1052, 1053 suggestion, 12 13 Director of public prosecutions, report on cajatal charges, 313 Disability, certificates of, 194 INDEX. 1429 I)i<(', optic, simple liyperaMiiia of, in t^cncral jiaralysis, 490 ■aincuiia of, in n-cneral paralysis, 490 prim:iry atrophy of, in generiil paralysis, 490, 491 post-papillitic atrophy of, in geueral paralysis, 491 Dischuri;i' of patients, Kng-laiul and Wales, 'j'^-j Scotland, 11 23 ordered by coniuiissioiiers, 734, 7315, 737 Dischart;iuf;- lesions of Tiervous system, 443, 444 spinal, 444 Discrimination, 31 Disease, influence of, ou size of head, 578 mental, inHueuce of, in brain weight, 165, 166 and temperaments, 1277, 1278 simultaneous occurrence of, in twins, 1330 Disorders of consciousness, 262 Disponirt, 382 Disseminated cerebral sclerosis in idiocy, 653 sclerosis in insanity, 1190, 1191 speech defects in, 1192, 1193 the tremor of, 1322 the tremor of, and mercurial tremor diai; nosed, 1321 simulatint^- hysteria, 1162, 1163 Dissimulation of insanity, 381 Dissolution of partnership in insanity of a partner, 890 "Distinction time" in reaction-time, 1070 Distraction in reaction-time experiments, 1069 Distress for rent-charge, legal limitation, and lunacy, 994 for other rents, legal limitation, and lunacy, 994 District asylums, Ireland, 709, 710 Scotland, 11 18 Disvulnerability of criminals, 290 Dittmar, treatment of circular insanity, 227 Divination and madness, 17 Divine service in asylums, 515 Divorce, action for, period of limitation of, and lunacy, 994 proceeding's during insanity, 780, 781 Diwangi, 831 Dix, Miss, improvement in the condition of the insane, 90, 552 Dods, Rev. M., sibyls, 1160 Dog, delusion of being a (cynantliropia), 324 Domatophobia, 844 Donaldson, H. H., psycho-physical methods, 1014 Donath, Julius, ethylene Ijromide in epilepsy, 1131 Donders, normal acoustic reaction-time, 1063 complex reactions, 1069 incomplete reactions, 1070 Donkin, Jl. 15., hysteria, 618 Doppeldenkeu. 401 Doppelempfindungen (ilual sensations), 1125 Dordrecht Asylum, Holland, 592 Dorridge Grove Idiot Asylum, 552 Double action Iti nerve centres, 821, 822 consciousness, 265, 378 and double brain action, 401 {fiec aho art. Double Coxsciolsness) due to salicylic acid, 1103 insanity, 240 Doubt, insanity of, handwriting in, 574 Douche treatment, iig, 120 Dower, arrears of, action for, period of limitation of, and lunacy, 994 ©own, J. Langdon, asphy.xia as cause of idiocy, 663 (•onsan^uineous marriages, 248 deaf-dumbness, 326 othamalomata in idiots, 559 idiocy, forms of 644 develoimieutal causes of idiocy, 659, 665 Down, .1. Langilon, phthisis causing idiocy, 660 insanity causing idiocy, 660 parental alcoliolism and idiocy, 661 syphilis an<l idiocy, 661 aetiology of sporadic cretinism, 662 priiniparous idiots, 663 idiocy due to sunstroke, 1234 congenital syphilis and idiocy, 1255 Downpatrick Asyhun, 710 Drains in asylums, 104 Dreaming and double consciousness, 401 during somnambulisni, 1172 Dreams, 35 of the insane, 414 the remembrance of, 412 olfactory centres in, 413 thought in, 412 conscience in, 412 judgment in, 412 uu'mory in, 412, 413 change of personality in, 413 sensory centre in, 413 gustatory centre in, 413 effect of external stimuli on, 413, 414 sensations in, 835 " Dreamy state," the, 453 Drinkers, morbid mental state in, 64 intermittent, 65 subject to alcoholic delirium, 68 types of, 388 melancholia of, 68 ilelirious ideas in, 68, 69 Drug abuse, nymiihomania following, 864 craving', 972, 973 -habit in neurasthenics, 849 treatment by Weir Mitchell process, 852 Drugs, influence of, on bladder contractions, 1340 on reaction-time, 1069 Drunkards, intellectual disequilibration in, 67 mental state of, 64 habitual, legislation for, 554 habitual, deliuition of, 555 liabitnal, offences against the act relating to, 556, 557 and pseudo-dipsomaniacs differentiated, 395 double consciousness in, 401 the law relating to, 684 criminal responsibility of, 685, 686 involuntary, criminal responsibility of, 687 Drunkenness, predisposition to, 66 and irresistible impulse, 65, 66 and neuroses, 65 melancholy, 67 convulsivi!, 67 maniacal. 67 of ei)ileptics, 67, 70 and insanity, similarity between, 448 modes of suppression of, 73 Dry pack, 123 Dual sensations, 11 25 Duality of brain function and unilateral braia lesions, 400 Duboisine, sulphate of, 1143 Duchennc, medical uses of electricity, 437 Ducpetiaux, asylum reforms, 132 Dudgeon, s])hygmograph, 1187 Dufay, double consciousness of somnambulism, 402 Dujardin-Heaumetz, narcotics and hypnotics, 1129 liypnoue, 1137 coninm, i 145 Dumlmess due to defective brain development, 326 to iiccidental deafness, 327 in insanity, 827 in criminal pleading, 961 Dumenil, legislation for the iu'^aiie in France, 513 ' I430 INDEX. Dumfries Royal Asylum, 1096 Duncau, provision for the insane in Scotland, 552 Dimcan, Matthews, the advent of adolescence, 361 Dundee Royal Asylum. 1096 Duodenal catarrh and insanity, 1245 Duperi^, numerical estimate of blood corpuscleg, 137 Dur:i mater, adhesions of. in insanity, 900 affections of, due tn conyeuital sypliilis, 1260 anatomy of the, t6S in general ])aralysis, 535 hematoma of the, 877 appearance of. in cerebral haematoma, 180 Dural ha^matoma, 877 formation of membrane in, 878 in males, 879 in general paralysis, 879 in chronic insanity, 879 unilateral, 879 in chronic alcoholism, 880 pathology of, 880 symptoms of, 882 treatment of, 882, 883 Durand. Le Gros. hypmitism, 604 Duration of attack inliueiicini^ recovery in asy- lums, 1 199 of attack and mortality in asylums, 1199 of treatment influencing- recovery in asylums, 1 199 of treatment and mortality in asj'lums, 1 199, 1200 of cycle in circular insanity, 222 period of general paralysis, 519 Duret, arterial distribution in brain, 170 cause of prodromal headache in insanity, 900 Durliam, cerebral anaemia during sleep, 1170 Duvay. consanguineous marriages, 327 Dwelshavers, expectation in reaction-time, 1068 Dyce, somnambulistic conditions, 1176 Dyschromatopsia in chronic alcoholism, 75 Dysentery, tropical, delirium of, 335 Dysmenorrhoea inducing mental alfections, 1350 Dysolo^ical speech derangements, 378 Dyspepsia alternating with insanity, 80 in hypochondriasis, 615 in melancholia, 793, 794 Dysphagia, hysterical, 636 Dysphasia vesana, 378 Dyspncea, hysterical, 635 Ear affections due to congenital syphilis, 1262, 1266 Earle, Pliny, educational instruction in asylums, 1317 curability of insanity, 321 Eales, centre for pupillary reaction, 1053 Earlswood Asylum, 551, 552 Eastern Counties Idiot Asylum, 552 Ebstein, iwlyuria in brain affections, 1341 Kccentrics, mental indecision in, 422, 423 Eccentricity no evidence of lunacy, 462 Echelon system of asylum construction, 103 Echeverrla, echo sign in epileptics, 424 bromides in epilepsy, 11 32 Echolalia in general paralysis, 526 Eckart, saUvary centre, 1105 Eclampsia, dentitional. 358 infantile, causing idiocy, 665 Edampsic idiocy, 643 Eclipsis, 359 Ecstasis paranoica, 1364 Ecstasy, pulse condition in, 1045 and catalepsy, differential diagnosis, 184 iOcstatic melancholia, 207 trance, 424, 1300 somnambulism, 1176 Eczema, alternating with insanity, 82, 83 Edgeworth, sensory fibres in the s\Tnpathetic, 1249 Edinburgh Royal Asylum, 1094, 1095, 1096 Education, siammerlni;' cured by, 1193 and suicide, 1227, 1228 and chorea, 209 and hysteria, 620 and erotomania, 702 of idiots and imbeciles, 667 in asylums, Ireland. in pellagTa, 920 Electricity in forcible feeding, 500 in treatment of hysteria, 640, 641 in stupor, 1209, 1213 in treatment of neurasthenia, 849 in functional neuroses, 853, 855 Elgin District As.vlnm, 1095 Elkins, F., influenza, 691 Elislier, pathology of chorea, 210 Elliotson, hypnotism. 603 Ellis, Haveiock, criminal anthropology, 288 plethysmograph, 964 influence of sex in insanity, 1152 influence of the mind on the uri- nary bladder, 1339 Elmer, J., Chancery lunatics, 195 Embarrassment, mental, a prodrome of acute chorea, 207 Embryo, effect of external violence on the, 1308 Emergency certificates, Scotland, 1120, 1121 Emetics in treatment of drunkenness, 417 EmmenaLiOgues in insanity, 1290 Emminuhaus, exoplithalmic goitre and insanity, 476 sleep following transitory frenzy, 1305 congestion theory of transitory ft-euzy, 1303, 1306 amnesia after transitory frenzy, 1305 Emotion, 40. 1029 and sensation, 254 liicial expression of, 483 anomalies of, in prodromic stage of general paialysis, 522 sensory disturbances and, 837 cerebral conditions of, 837 sjinpathetic, and tears. 1274 Emotional abnormalities in hereditary defenera- tion, 597, 59S causes of hysteria, 625. 628 exaltation in mania. 764 states in hallucinatory mania, 767 hyperesthesia in hysterical mania, 768 balance at menstrual periods, S03 shocks, 52 characteristics of criminals, 291 INDEX. Epili'ptifonu convulsion^ uftir ni;il;n-i;i, 756, 758 Ei)ik'ptoid hallufiniitions, 373 attacks of ceivbraux, 188, 1S9 convulsions in crs>otism, 458 stag'C of convulsive hysteria, 630 neurasthenia. 840 Episodical syndromes (MaL;nan), 595, 597 Equililirium sense, psychological method of regis- tering, 1015 Erection of hair in the insane, 564 Erethism, alcoholic, 340 Ei^otine. in acnte delirious mania, 55 Ergotism, lathyrism, ami pellagra compared, 922 Erlauger, renal atfectious and insanity, 1245 Erlenmeyer, A., coeoniania, 236 handwriting of the insane, 568 morphiomania, 817 treatment of morphia habit, 819 nostalgia, 858 combined bromide salts in epilepsy, 1132 snlphonal, 1138 tobacco, effects of, on nervous system, 1297 Eriicki's fluid for hardening sections, 1182 Erotic insanity, 696 developing after marriage, 783 Eroticism in folie circnlaire, 220 in mania, 764, 765 Errors and delusions, 375 Erskine, the defence of Hadfield, 300, 301 Erskiue, Lord, suicide and life insurance, 749 testamentary capacity of the insane, 1286 Eructations in hysteria, 636 Eruption due to bromides, 1132 due to chloral amide. 700 of criminals, 291, 292 of supposed insane patients, 180, 181 Examinations for attendants, 693 Exanthem of pellagra, 919, 920, 922 Excitable outbursts in criminals, 291 phases of folie circulaire, 218 Excitability in toxic conditions, 968, 969 Excitable stage of drunkenness, 415, 416 of hydrophobia, 600 Excitation of brain function as cause of insanitv. 893 Excited melancholia, 796 Excitement, periods of, in persecution-mania, 931 maniacal, incoherent, in folie circulaire, 220 sudden, in primary dementia, 349 in secondary dementia, 349 as evidence for certification, 192 maniacal use of digitalis in, 387, 388 mental, of established general paralysis, ^24 in katatonia, 725 Exciting cause of idiocy, 659 Executed contracts. 267 (see Contracts) Executor, duties of, in propounding wills, 1289, 1290 lunacy of an, 476 Executory contracts, 267 (see Contracts) Exercise in idiocy, 669 in melancholia, 794 in neurasthenia, 849 in treatment of the insane, 1315 Exhaustion, facial exjiression of, 483 as cau.se of hysteria, 625, 628 Exhibitionists, 377 Existing lunacy and occurring lunacy in statistics, 1194, 1195 Exner, cerebral atrophy in senile dementia. 873 variations in inteusit.y of stimulus in reaction- time, 1068 Exophthalmic goitre, delirium in, 336 the sympathetic in, 1251 tremor of, 1323 Exorcism in demonomauia, 353 in treatment of insanity, 133, 432, 433 in Ireland, 707 Expansive delirium of established general para- lysis, 524 Expectant attention, no. 1017 INDEX. 1433 Expectatiou in reiictiou-tiuie experimuuts, 1068, 1070 ExpiTimcutatioii, mi'iitul, avtilioiiil, 29. 