None
Leichnam, decl., 76. leid, syn., 499 (C), 500 (a). leiden, grad., 303; syn., 520. leihen, grad., 304. leimen, svn., 544. -lein, 409-11. leiten, syn., 537 (g). lenken, syn., 537 (g). Lenz, decl., 88. Leopard, decl., 88. -ler, suffix, 406 (iVote). lernen, with simple infin. or infin. with zu, 276. lesen, grad., 312. Lethe, pron., 16. letzt, superl., 146 (a). letzter-, compar., 146 (o), 147 (c). Leu, dec!., 87. leuchten, syn., 495 (a). leugnen, syn., 512. leutselig, syn., 523. Levkoie, Levkoje, pron., 24, 30. -11, 410 (/). -lieh, adj. suffix, 422; syn., 501 (a) ; adv. suffix, 429; sub- stantival suffix, 415 (17. a. Note). Licht, decl., 85, 96. Lid, pron., 18; decl., 85. lieben, syn., 497 (g). liebevoll, syn., 52.3. liebkosen, syn., 505. Lied, decl., 85. liegen, grad., 312; h. or s., 28:); with simple infin., 275; svn., 336, 496 (c). liegen = lügen, 307. Lilie, pron., IS. -ling, suffix, 407. -lings, adv. suffix, 429 (c). lingual, pron., 33. Linguist, pron., 23. links, pred. adj., 135; prep., 362. Lob, decl., 77. loben, syn., 544. lobpreisen, grad., 304; conju- gation, 329. lobsingen, 329, 499 (C). Loch, decl., 85. locken, syn., 506. Log, pron., 22, 28; decl., 77. Lohn, decl., 82. lohnen, syn., 505, 512, 531. Lolch, decl., 74. Lorbeer, pron., 22; decl., 90. Lorch, Lork, decl., 74. Los, decl., 77. los, adj., syn., 516. los, sep. prefix, 326, 341 (A). losgehen, syn., 520. loshacken, syn., 520. lossprechen, syn., 528. Lot, decl., 77. Lötzen, pron., 20. Luchs, decl., 74. Ludwig, pron., 23. Luft, decl., 83. lügen, grad., 307; syn., 497 (e). Luise, pron., 1 1. Luitpold, pron., 1 i. Lump, decl., 74, 87, 96. Lurch, decl., 74. Lurks, dec!., 71. Lust, decl., 83. lüsten, syn., 533 (c), 534. lüstern, syn., 523. Luther, pron., 14, 22. lutherisch, pron., 22, 46 (d). lynchen, pron., 19. m, pron., 33. Maar, decl., 77. Maat, decl., 74. machen, with infin. with zu, 272, 277; with simple infin., 277; syn., 175 (/. Aote), 499 (C), 539 (a), 540 [d), 540 (B), 544. Macht, decl., 83; macht, prep., 362. mächtig, syn., 516. Magd, pron., 21; decl., 83. Magen, decl., 84 (a). mager, compar., 142. Magnet, decl., 88. Magyar, pron., 36; decl., 88. Mahl, decl., 77. mahlen, grad., 313. mahnen, syn., 528. Mahr, decl., 74. Mai, decl., 88, 96. Maid, decl., 76. Major, decl., 91 (a... Note). Mai, decl., 77. Malz, decl., 77. Mama, decl., 92. man, pron., 22; decl., 189. Mangel, decl., 84. mangeln, syn., 495 (b), 512. mangels, prep., 362. Mann, decl., 86, 96. Mantel, decl., 84. mar, 190 {d. Note 2). Marchese, pron., 29. Marie, pron., 18. Markt, decl., 82. Marquis, pron., 36. Mars, decl., 90. Marsch, decl., 82. Marschall, decl., 83. marschieren, h. or s., 291 (a). März, decl., 88. Maskulinum, decl., 91. Maß, decl., 77. maßen, conj., 396 (E). mäßigen, syn., 531. Mast, decl., 90. 610 INDEX OF GERMAN WORDS, SUFFIXES, SOUNDS, &C. Mathilde, pron., 26. Matthäus, pron., 24. Matz, decl., 74, 82. Maul, decl., 85. Maus, decl., 83. Mechanik, pron., 29. Mecklenburg, pron., 20. Meer, decl., 77. Medaille, pron., 35. Mehl, decl., 77. mehr, 175; mehrer-, 145, 171; mehr = noch, 346. meiden, grad., 304. meinesgleichen, 208. meinethalben, 180. meinetwegen, ISO. meinetwillen, 180. Meister, syn., 516. Melancholie, pron., 29. melken, grad., 305. Menelaus, pron., 23. mengen, syn., 544. Mensch, decl., 85, 87, 96. mer = man, 190 (d. Note 2). merken, with simple infin., 277; grad., 315 (Note); syn., 520. Merkmal, dec!., 77. messen, grad., 312. Messieurs, pron., 20. Mignon, pron., 33. mild, syn., 523. Mineral, decl., 92. mir, pron., 18; = wir, 180 {c. Note). mischen, syn., 544. Mischmasch, decl., 76. Misdroy, pron., 24. Miß, dec!., 92. miß, insep. verbal suffix, 327; meaning, 441; substantival and adjectival suffi.x, 432. mißbehagen, syn., 494 (a). mißbrauchen, syn., 512, 531. missen, syn., 512. mißfallen, syn., 495 (a). mißgestimmt, syn., 523. mißglücken, s., 290; syn., 495 (b). mißlingen, s., 290; syn., 495 (b). mißraten, s., 290; syn., 495 {b). mißtrauen, syn., 496 (c). mißtrauisch, syn., 523. mit, pron., 15; sep. prefix, 326; syn., 497 (B); prep., 368. mithin, conj., 390, mitleidig, syn., 523. Mitra, pron., 15. mitsammen, 343 (H). mitsamt, prep., 368. mitspielen, syn., 497 (B). mittels, mittelst, preps., 362; synonymous with von, durch, mit, 362. Mittwoch, dec!., 76; gender, 126. mitwirken, syn., 520. Möbel, decl., 90. mögen, conjugation, 317; uses, 320; with simple infin., 276. Mohn, decl., 74. Mohr, decl., 74, 87. Molch, decl., 74. Moment, gender, 96. Mond, pron., 22; decl., 74, 96. Monolith, decl., 88. Moor, decl., 77. Moos, decl., 77, 96. Mops, decl., 82. Morast, decl., 84. Mord, decl., 74; pi., 116. mörderisch, syn., 523. Mosaik, pron., 23. Most, decl., 75. Muck(s), decl., 75. müde, syn., 516, 523. Muff, decl., 75; meaning, 95; gender, 125. Mund, decl., 75. munden, syn., 495 (a). Murks, decl., 75. Mus, decl., 77. Muselmann, decl., 87. Museum, decl., 91. Musikus, decl., 94. Muskel, decl., 90. müssen, conjugation, 317; uses, 320; with simple infin., 276. müßig, syn., 516. Mutter, decl., 85, 96. Muttermal, decl., 77. Mutterteil, gender, 126. Mutz, decl., 75. Myrte, pron., 19. Mystik, pron., 20. n, pron., 33. Nabel, decl., 84. nach, pron., 15, 21; sep. prefix, 326, 369 (/); syn., 497 (B); prep., 369. nachäffen, syn., 505. nachahmen, syn., 505. Nachbar, decl., 90. nachdem, conj., 394 (B); 396 (D. 1. A. b, E). nachdenken, syn., 520. Nachfahr, decl., 87. Nachlaß, decl., 76. nachlassen, syn., 520. nachmachen, syn., 505. nachsichtig, syn., 523. nachsinnen, syn., 520. nächst, pron., 21; prep., 369. nachsuchen, syn., 520. Nacht, decl., 83. nachteilig, syn., 523. Nachweis, decl., 76. Nagel, decl., 84. Nagelmal, decl., 77. nageln, syn., 544. nagen, syn., 519. nahe, compar., 142; syn., 500 (a); sep. prefix, 497 (B). nahen, sich nähern, syn., 331 (B. a), 496 (d). -nähme, suffix, 416 (18. c). nähren, syn., 531. Naht, decl., 83. Name, decl., 81. namens, prep., 363. namentlich, conj., 389, 390. nämlich, pron., 21; adj., 163 conj., 387, 388, 389. Nanny, decl., 106 (6). Napf, decl., 82. Narr, decl., 87. naschen, syn., 509 (1). naß, compar., 142; syn., 523. -nd, suffix, 415. neben, prep., 384. nebst, pron., 20; prep., 370. necken, syn., 544. nehmen, grad., 310; use in passive construction, 297; syn., 509 (1), 544. neiden, syn., 543. neidisch, syn., 523. neigen, syYi., 544. nennen, grad., 315; with simple infin., 276; syn., 539 [a), 544. -ner, suffix, 406 (Note). Nerv, dec]., 90. Nest, decl., 85. Netz, decl., 77. neugierig, syn., 523. ng, pron., 33. nich = nicht, 351. nicht, origin, 190 (g. Note 2); meaning, 351, 352 (b), 353 (D. b), 354 (Ä); position, 591 (dd); — doch, 351 (B): doch — , 351 (B); — etwa, 353 (D. c); doch— etwa, 354 (h) ; warum — gar, 351 (B) ; double and pleonastic nicht, 351 (a). nichts, decl. and syn., 190. nichtsdestoweniger, conj., 390 (B). Nichtsnutz, decl., 93. nicken, syn., 490 (e). nid, prep., 370. nieder, sep. prefix, 326, 341 (B.a). niederkommen, syn., 512. niederwärts, prep., 363. niemand, decl. and syn., 189. nießen, syn., 511. Niet, decl., 77. nimmer, 346 (2). Nimmersatt, decl., 93. -nis, suffix, 411; gender, 124. nit = nicht, 351. nix, 190 (g). noch, 345; noch — noch, 389. Nock, decl., 77. Nord, decl., 75. nördlich, prep., 363; nordwärts, prep., 363. Not, decl., 83; not tun, syn., 499 (C); not sein, syn., 4P9 (C), 516; not haben, syn., 516. nötig, von nöten, syn., 516. nun, adv. conj., 390; meaning, 345; sub. conj., 396 (E). Nunzius, decl., 91. nur, meaning, 347, 348, 353 (C), 354 (/), conj. with a double construction, 391; nur mehr = nur noch, 346; — daß, conj., 391 (a), 397 (F). Nuß, decl., 83. INDEX OF GERMAN WORDS, SUFFIXES, SOUNDS, &C. 611 nutzen, nützen, syn., 495. Ö, pron., 22. Ö, pron., 22. o, pron., 21. o, pron., 20. oa, pron., 21, 22. ob, pron., 15; sep. prefix, 326; syn., 497_ (B); prep., 370; sub. conj. in substantive clauses, 394 (1. d); in adj. clauses, 394 (2. d) ; = wenn, 396 (F) ; = obgleich, 397 (G) ; und ob = obgleich, 397 (G); ob — ob, (ib.); ob — auch, (ib.); ob = als ob, 395 (C. a). ober, prep., 384. oberhalb, prep., 359, 363. Oberst, decl., 87. oberwärts, prep., 363. obgleich, conj., 397 (G). obliegen, sep. and insep., 327 {Note). obschon, conj., 397 (G). Obst, pron., 22. obwohl, conj., 397 (G). Ochs, decl., 87. oder, 387. 06, pron., 10. oey, pron., 20. Oeynhausen, pron., 20. Ofen, decl., 84. offen, syn., 523. Offizier, pron., 18; decl., 79. oft, compar., 145; sooft, conj., 394 (B). oh, pron., 10. öh, pron., 20. Ohehn, pron., 26; decl., 76. Ohm, decl., 75. ohne, prep., 376; conj., 355 (2), 387; — daß, 395 (€.&,(/), 397 (F). ohnerachtet, prep., 364. ohngeachtet, prep., 364. Ohr, decl., 91. Öhr, decl., 77. oi, pron., 10. Oktant, decl., 88. Oktroi, pron., 22. oktroyieren, pron., 22. Öl, decl., 77. Olm, decl., 75. om, pron. in French words, 24. Omnibus, decl., 91. on, pron. in French words, 24. 00, pron., 10. öppis, 190. opponieren, syn., 498 (&). Orchester, pron., 29. Ort, decl., 75, 96. ÖS = ihr, 181 ig). -öS, 426. Ost, decl., 75, 96. Osten, pron., 22. Osten, prep., 363. Ostern, pron., 15, 22; number .. and gender, 113 (1), 117 (a). Österreich, pron., 20. östlich, prep., 363. ostwärts, prep., 363. ou, pron., 10, 23. ow, pron., 10, 22. oy, pron., 10. p, pron., 10, 26. Paar, decl., 77; ein paar, 171. paaren, syn., 526 {b, last par). Pacht, decl., 75, 82. Pack, decl., 75; gender and meaning, 96. packen, syn., 544. Paff, decl., 75. Pakt, decl., 75. Palais, pron., 21. Palast, decl., 84. Paletot, pron., 22; decl., 92. Pallasch, decl., 76. Pantoffel, decl., 90 {a.Note). Papagei, decl., 89. Papier, pron., 22. Papst, pron., 15, 21, decl., 82. parallel, syn., 500 (a). parieren, syn., 496 (c, d). Park, decl., 75. Part, decl., 75. Partizipiimi, decl., 91. Pasch, decl., 75, 82. Paß, decl., 82. passen, syn., 496 (c). passieren, h. or s., 288; s., 290; syn., 495 (6). Pastor, decl., 79; pl. Pastors, 106 (1). Patient, pron., 35. Patrouille, pron., 35. Pausback, decl., 76. Pech, decl., 77. Pedell, decl., 88. Pennal, decl., 86. per, prep., 377. Petschaft, decl., 78. pf, pron., 35. Pfad, decl., 75. Pf äff, decl., 87. Pfahl, decl., 82. Pfand, decl., 85. Pfau, decl., 87. pfeifen, grad., 303; syn., 497 ie), 506. -pfen, verbal suffix, 428. Pfenning, 40 {e). Pferd, pron., 20; decl., 77. Pfingsten, number and gender, 113 (1), 117 (a). Pfirsich, decl. and gender, 96. pflegen, grad., 307; syn., 512. Pflichtteil, gender, 126. Pflock, decl., 82. Pflug, decl., 82. Pfropf, decl., 75. Pfuhl, decl., 75. pfui, pron., 24; use, 401; syn., 554. Pfund, decl., 77. ph, pron., 30. Phalanx, decl., 87 (o). Pharao, decl., 92. Piece, pron., 18. Piedestal, pron., 18. Pinguin, pron., 23. Plan, decl., 82. Planet, decl., 88. Platz, decl., 82. platzen, s., 290. Plus, pron., 23. Poch, decl., 75. pochen, syn., 495 (a). Pol, decl., 75. Pommer, decl., 87. Popanz, decl., 76 (c). Port, decl., 75. Posten, pron., 22. Postilion, pron., 35. pph, pron., .30. Pracht, decl., 83. Präfekt, decl., 88. prahlen, syn., 520. Prahm, decl., 75. Prall, decl., 75. Präsent, decl., 86. präsidieren, syn., 499 (&), 520. predigen, syn., 497 (e). preisen, grad., 304; syn., 539 {b). preisgeben, syn., 499 (C). pressieren, syn., 336 ih). Prezel, pron., 20. Primas, decl., 92. Prinz, decl., 87. Prinzip, decl., Ql {d). Produkt, decl., 96. Profoß, decl., 79. promenieren, s., 292. proponieren, 499 {b). Propst, pron., 15, 22; decl., 82. Protz, decl., 87. prüfen, syn., 535 (c). prügeln, syn., 544. Psahn, decl., 90 (a). pseudo-, prefix, 434 (11). pst, interj., 401. Puff, decl., 82. Puls, decl., 75. Pult, decl., 77. Punkt, decl., 75. punkto, prep., 363. Punsch, decl., 75. pusten, pron., 23. Putsch, decl., 75. Putz, decl., 75. qu, pron., 35. Qualm, decl., 75. Quart, decl., 77. Quarz, pron., 14, 21; decl., 75. quasi-, prefix, 434 (11). Quast, decl., 75. Quedlinburg, pron., 20. queUen, grad., 305; s., 290. Queue, pron., 20. Quitt, syn., 516. Quotient, decl., 88. r, pron., 32, 34. rächen, grad., 306; syn., 544. Rad, decl., 85. radebrechen, 329. Rand, decl., 86. Ranft, decl., 82. Rang, decl., 82. rappeln, syn., 336 {h). rasen, s. or h., 291 (a). rasend, syn., 523. Rat, decl., 82, 116. raten, grad., 313; syn., 506, 520, 546 (V). ratschlagen, 329. Rätsel, pron., 21. 612 INDEX OF GERMAN WORDS, SUFFIXES, SOUNDS, cS:(\ Ratz, decl., 75. rauben, syn., 525. rauchen, syn., 520. Raum, decl., 82. Rausch, decl., 82. Reagens, decl., 92. Recht, decl., 77; recht machen, syn., 499 (C). rechts, uninfl. adj., 13Ö; prep., 363. Reck, dec!., 77. Rede stehen, svn., 499 (C). reden, syn., 50(), 499 (C). Reep, decl., 77. Reff, decl., 77. Regiment, decl., SO. Reh, decl., 77. reiben, grad., 304; syn., 544. Reich, decl., 77. reich, syn., 523. reichen, syn., 520. reif, syn., 523. reimen, syn., 520. reinigen, syn., 531. Reis, decl., 85. reisen, s., 292; syn., 520. reißen, grad., 303; s., 290. reiten, grad., 303; s. or h., 288 (Note), 291; with infin., 275. Relief, pron., 13, 19. remedieren, syn., 495 (b). Renaissance, pron., 21. Rendezvous, pron., 23. reimen, grad., 310, 315. Rentier, pron., 18. Reptil, decl., 92 (e). respektive, 387. Ressort, pron., 22. Ressource, pron., 23. Rest, decl., 96. Restaurant, decl., 92. reuen, syn., 533, 534. Reveille, pron., 35. Revue, pron., 19. Rhinozeros, decl., 92. -rich, suffix, 415. richten, syn., 545. riechen, grad., 305; syn., 520. Ried, decl., 77. Riff, decl., 77. Rind, decl., 85. ringen, grad., 308. rings, prep., 363. ringsum, prep., 363. rinnen, grad., 309; s., 292. rittlings, prep., 363. Rival, decl., 79. Robert, pron., 21. Rock, decl., 82. Rohr, decl., 77, 84. Roß, decl., 78. Rost, decl., 75. rosten, s., 290. rot, compar., 142; syn., 523. ruchbar, pron., 23. Ruck, decl., 75. Rückgrat, decl., 78. rücksichtlich, prep., 363. rückwärts, prep., 363. Ruf, decl., 75. rufen, grad., 313; syn., .506, 539 {a). ruhig, syn., 523. rühmen, syn., 531, 539 {b). rühren, syn., 520. Rum, pron., 23. Rumpf, decl., 82. rümpfen, syn., 497 (/), 545. Rutsch, decl., 75. s, pron., 29, 31. -s, gen. ending, 72-3; as plural sign, 93, 105; in compounds, 448 (B), 449 (ff); as adv. suffix, 429 (1. ä), 430 fa), 453 (A. a). Saal, decl., 82. Sack, decl., 82. Saft, decl., 82. sagen, syn., 506, 539 (a), 540 (B). -sal, pron., 16; meaning, 412. Salm, decl., 75, 88. Salomo, pron., 16. Salpinx, decl., 76. Salz, decl., 78. salzen, grad., 313. -sam, pron., 16; meaning, 425; syn., 501 (a). Same, decl., 81. Samt, decl., 75. samt, prep., 370. sämtlich, decl., 174. Sand, decl., 96. Sang, decl., 82. Sarazen(e), decl., 88. Sarg, decl, 82. Satellit, decl., 88. satt, syn., 516. Sattel, decl., 84. sättigen, 531. Satyr, pron., 20; decl., 92. Satz, decl, 82. Sau, decl, 83, 96. sauber, compar., 142. Sauce, pron., 22. sauer werden, syn., 499 (C). Saufaus, decl., 93. saufen, grad., 306. saugen, grad., 307. Saum, decl., 82. Savoyen, pron., 24. sch, pron., 29. -sch, see isch. Schacht, decl., 75, 82. Schaden, decl., 84. schaden, syn., 495 (b). schädlich, syn., 500 (a). Schaf, decl., 78. schaffen, grad., 313. Schaft, decl., 82. -schaft, 412. Schalk, decl., 75. Schall, decl., 75. schallen, grad., 305. schämen, 531. scharf, compar., 142. Schatz, decl., 82. schätzen, syn., 545. Schaum, decl., 82. schäumen, syn., 520. -sehe, suffix, 407 {Note 2). Scheck, decl., 87. scheiden, grad., 304; s., 292. scheinen, grad., 304, with modal verbal, 260; with infin. with zu with active force, 269 ((3)). Scheit, decl., 96. scheitern, s., 290. schellen, grad., 305; syn., 497 (e), 506. Schelm, decl., 87. schelten, grad., 309; syn., 520, 528, 539 (a), 54.5. -sehen, verbal suffix, 428. Schenk, decl., 87. schenken, with infin. witli zu, 272; syn., 509 (1). scheren, grad., 307. scherzen, syn., 512, 520. Scherzo, pron., 30. scheuen, syn., 531. schicken, with infin. with zu, 272; with simple infin., 275; syn., 520, 545. schieben, grad., 306. schielen, syn., 520. schier, meaning, 348. schießen, grad., 305; syn., 520. Schiff, decl., 78. Schild, decl., 85, 96. schildern, syn., 539 (b). Schilf, decl., 78. schimpfen, grad., 309 (1. a); syn., 520, 539 (a). schimpflich, syn., 523. schinden, grad., 308. Schlaf, decl., 82. schlafen, grad., 313. Schlag, decl., 82. schlagen, grad., 313; h. or s., 290; with infin. with zu, 272; reflex., 332 (6); syn., 490 (e), 545. Schlagetot, decl., 93. Schlaks, decl., 75. Schlamp, decl., 75. Schlaps, decl., 75. Schlauch, decl., 82. schleichen, grad., 303; s., 292; with simple infin., 275; syn., 514. schleifen, grad., 303. schleißen (intrans.), grad., 303; s., 290. Schleswig, pron., 20. schliefen, grad., 305. schließen, grad., 305; syn., 545. schlingen, grad., 308. Schloß, decl., 85. Schlot, decl., 75. Schlucht, decl., 83. Schluck, decl, 75. Schluft, decl., 83. Schlund, decl., 82. Schlupf, decl., 82. Schlurf, decl., 82. Schluß, decl., 82. Schmach, pron., 21. schmähen, syn., 520. schmal, compar., 142. schmatzen, syn., 490 (e). Schmaus, decl., 82. schmecken, syn., 495 {a). schmeicheln, syn., 495 (o), 495 {Note), 531. INDEX OF GERMAN WORDS, SUFFIXES, SOUNDS, &C. 613 schmeißen, grad., 303. schmelzen, grad., 305; s., 200. Schmerz, decl., 90. schmerzlich, syn., 523. schmiegen, syn., 545. schmollen, syn., 495 (a). Schmuck, dec!., 75. schmunzeln, syn., 497 (/). Schnabel, decl., 84. Schnaps, decl., 82. schnauben, grad., 307. schneiden, grad., 303. schneien, grad., 314. Schnur, decl., 83. Schock, decl., 78. Schof, decl., 75. schon, meanings 346, 351 ii,j). schonen, syn., 497 (g), 512. Schopf, decl., 82. Schöps, decl., 87. Schorf, decl., 75. Schoß, decl., 75. Schoß, decl., 82. Schott, decl., 78. Schrank, decl., 82. Schrapnell, decl., 93. schrauben, grad., 307. schrecken, grad., 310. schreiben, grad., 304; syn., 497 (e), 520, 545; reflex., 332 (b). schreien, grad., 304; syn., 497 (e), 506, 520. schreiten, grad., 303; s., 292; syn., 514 (a). schrinden, grad., 308. Schrot, decl., 78. schroten, grad., 313. Schrund, decl., 82. Schub, decl., 82. Schublaejack, decl., 93. schüchtern, syn., 523. Schuft, decl., 75. Schuh, decl., 75. Schuhu, decl., 76. schuld geben, haben, syn., 527. schuldig, syn., 516. schuldlos, syn., 523. Schultheiß, decl., 88. Schupf, decl., 75. Schupp, decl., 75. Schürf, decl., 82. Schurz, decl., 75, 96. Schuß, decl., 82. schütteln, syn., 336 (a), 490 W). schützen, syn., 545. schwach, compar., 142; svn., 523. Schwager, decl., 84. Schwalch, decl., 75. Schwamm, decl., 82. Schwan, decl., 82. schwanen, syn., 496 (d). Schwang, decl., 82. Schwank, decl., 82. schwanken, syn., 514 (a). Schwanz, decl., 82. schwären, grad., 307; s. or h., 290. Schwärm, decl., 82. schwärmen, syn., 520. schwarz, pron., 22; compar., 142; syn., 523. schweben, h. or s., 289. Schwedt, pron., 20. schweigen, grad., 304; syn., 497 (g), 512. Schwein, decl., 78. schwellen, grad., 305; s., 290. Schwert, pron., 14, 20; decl., 85. Schwetz, pron., 20. schwimmen, grad., 309; s. or h., 291 (a). schwindeln, syn., 336 (b). schwinden, grad., 308; s., 292. schwingen, grad., 308. Schwof, decl., 75. schwören, grad., 308, 313; syn., 495 (a), 520. Schwulst, decl., 83, 96. Schwung, decl., 82. Schwur, decl., 82. Schwyz, pron., 18. Scipio, decl., 106 (b). See, decl., 90; gender, 96. segeln, s., 292; with infin., 275; syn., 520. segnen, syn., 497 (g). sehen, grad., 312; with modal verbal, 260; with simple infin., 277; with dependent infin. which has passive force, 281; syn., 539 (b). sehnen, syn., 545. Seil, decl., 78. sein, grad., 312; use as auxil- iary of tense, 287-293; aux. of voice, 296 (B), 297-8 (4); s., 289; with the modal verbal, 259; with the simple infin., 275 {b), 270 (4); with the prep, infin., 270 (4); syn., 495 (b), 496 (c); omis- sion of, 283 (Ö), 463 {b. Note), 558 (4). seinesgleichen, 208. seinethalben, 180. seinetwegen, 180. seinetwillen, 180. seit, prep., 370; conj., 394 (B), 396 (E). seitab, prep., 363. seitdem, conj., 394 (B). seitens, prep., 363. seitlich, prep., 363. seitwärts, prep., 363. sekundieren, syn., 495 (b). -sei, suffix, 412. selbander, 152 (c. (2)). selber, 188. selbst, 188; adv., 188; conj., 389; — wenn, 397 (G). selbzweit, 152 (c. (2)). selig, syn., 516. -selig, suffix, 426, 412 (2). -sen, verbal suffix, 428. senden, grad., 315; syn., 509 sengen, fact., 309 (c). Seraph, decl., 94. setzen, with simple infin., 275. sich = uns, 186 (1. b). sicher, syn., 516. sichern, syn., 528. Sieb, decl., 78. sieden, grad., 305. Siel, decl., 78. Signal, pron., 16, 29. singen, grad., 308. sinken, grad., 308; s., 292; syn., 497 (/). Sinn, decl., 90. sinnen, grad., 309. sint, conj., 396 (E). sintemal, conj., 396 (E). sir = sich, 186 (Note). sitzen, grad., 312; h. or s., 289; syn., 496 (f); with prep, infin., 270 ((4)); with pres. part., 270 ((4)). Skalp, decl., 75. Ski, decl., 86. so, sub. conj., 396-7 (F, G); co-ord. conj., 390; rel. pro- noun 203 (5); after condit. or concess. clause, 558 (2 a); so doch = obgleich, 397 (G). sobald, sub. conj., 394 (B), 398 (1. c). Sod, decl., 75. sofern, sub. conj., 396 (1. A. c). Sog, decl., 75. sogar, word-order after, 391. Sohn, decl., 82. solange, sub. conj., 394 (B), 398 (1. c). solch, decl., 159; use as a de- terminative, 160; use in- stead of a personal pronoun, the numeral ein, the indef. welch, the determinative der, 160, 181-2. solchergestalt, 349. solchermaßen, 349. sollen, conjugation, 317; uses, 321; with simple infin., 276. somit, conj., 390. sonach, 390. sonder, prep., 377. sondern, 387; compared with aber and allein, 388. söner = ihr, 164 (136. a). sonstwer, 190 (e). sorgen, syn., 497 (g), 512. soweit, sub. conj., 396 (1. A. c). sowie, conj., 387, 394 (B), 395 (C. a). sowohl — als (wie), 387, 388. sp, pron., 11, 30, 31. Spalt, decl., 75, 96. spalten, grad., 313, Span, decl., 82. Spann, decl., 75. Spant, decl., 91. sparen, syn., 512. sparsam, syn., 523. Spaß, decl., 82. Spat, decl., 75. Spatz, decl., 88. speien, grad., 304. speisen, grad., 315. 614 INDEX OF GERMAN WORDS, SUFFIXES, SOUNDS, &C. spenden, syn., 509 (1). Sphinx, decl., 76. Spiel, decl., 78. spielen, syn., 492 (A), 512. Spill, decl., 78. Spind, decl., 78. spinnen, grad., 309. Spital, decl., 86. Spitz, decl., 88. spleißen, grad., 303; s., 290. Sporn, decl., 90. spotten, syn., 513, 539 (a). sprechen, grad., 310; past in- die, sprach, pron., 21; past subj. spräche, pron., 21; syn., 506, 520. sprengen, 292 (D); 309 (c). sprießen, grad., 305; s., 290. Spriet, decl., 78. springen, grad., 308; with sim- ple infin., 275; s., 290; leek, or ein (en) Leek — , 290. Springinsfeld, decl., 76. Sproß, decl., 75. sprossen, h. or s., 290. Spruch, decl., 82. Sprung, decl., 82. Spuk, decl., 75. Spund, decl., 82. spüren, with simple infin., 277. ss, ß, 17 (D. a) 30 (2). st, pron., 30, 31. Staat, decl., 90. Stab, decl., 82. Stachel, decl., 90. Stadt, decl., 83; pi. Städte, pron., 21. Stag, decl., 78. Stahl, decl., 75. Stahl (en), 82. sta(h)n, grad., 313. Staks, decl., 75. Stall, decl., 82. Stamm, decl., 82. Stand, decl., 82. standhalten, syn., 499 (C). Star, decl., 75. stark, compar., 142. starren, syn., 520. Start, decl., 75. starten, s. or h., 287 (3). Statut, decl., 92. statt, prep., 359; conj., 355 (2. o, b), 387; — daß, 395 (C. d). staunen, syn., 513. stechen, grad., 310; past indie, stach, pron., 21. stecken, grad., 310; h. or s., 289; syn., 545. stehen, grad., 313; h. or s., 289; with modal verbal, 260 with simple infin., 275 with prep, infin., 270 ((4)) with pres. part., 270 ((4)) syn., 466 (o), 496 (c), 506, 545; zu Diensten — , 499 (C);Rede— , 499 (C). stehlen, grad., 311. steif, syn., 523. steigen, grad., 304; s., 292. Steinmetz, decl., 88. Stelldichein, decl., 93. Stephan, pron., 21. sterben, grad., 310; s., 290; syn., 509 (1st par.), 520. stets, pron., 20. steuern, syn., 496 (d), 506. sticheln, syn., 520. stieben, grad., 306, Stiefel, decl., 90. Stift, decl., 85. stimmen, syn., 495 (6). stinken, grad., 308. Stock, decl., 75, 82, 96. Stoff, decl., 75. stolz, syn., 523. Stopf, decl., 75. Storch, decl., 82. Stoß, decl., 82. stoßen, grad., 313; syn., 545. strafen, syn., 528. Strahl, decl., 90. strahlen, syn., 520. Strand, decl., 75. stranden, s., 292. Strang, decl., 82. Strauch, decl., 82, 86. straucheln, s., 292. Strauß, decl., 75. streben, syn., 520. streichen, grad., 303. streiten, grad., 303. streng, syn., 523. streuen, syn., 495 (b). Strolch, decl., 75. Strom, decl., 82. Strumpf, decl., 82. Strunk, decl., 82. Stück, decl., 78. Student, decl., 88. studieren, syn., 381 (c), 492 (A). Stuhl, decl., 82. Stumpf, decl., 82. stunden, syn., 495 (b). Stupf, decl., 75. Stups, decl., 75. Sturm, decl., 82. Sturm, compar., 142 (4). Sturz, decl., 82. stürzen, s., 292. stutzen, syn., 520. stützen, syn., 545. subskribieren, syn., 520. substituieren, syn., 499 {b). suchen, pron., 23; syn., 520, 545. Sucht j decl., 83. Sud, decl., 75. südlich, prep., 363. südwärts, prep., 363. suggerieren, syn., 499 {b). sukzedieren, syn., 499 (b). Sumpf, decl., 82. Sund, decl., 75. super-, prefix, 434 (11). Surtout, pron., 20. Sympathie, pron., 20. Synkope, pron., 34. t, pron., 26, 27. Tabak, decl., 76. tadeln, syn., 545. Taft, decl., 75. Tag, decl., 75. Takt, decl., 75. Tal, decl., 85. Talg, decl., 75. Talisman, decl., 76. Talk, decl., 75. Tang, decl., 75. Tank, decl., 75. Tanz, decl., 82. Taps, decl, 75. Taß, decl., 75. tasten, syn., 332 (D). Tatar, decl., 88. täte er = wenn er nicht wäre, 225 (Note). Tau, decl., 78. taub, syn., 523. taufen, syn., 539 (a). taugen, syn., 495 (b), 521. Taugenichts, decl., 93. tauglich, syn., 523. Tausend, decl., 78. taxieren, syn., 545. Team, decl., 92. Teil, decl., 78; gender and meaning, 96, 126; zuteil werden, syn., 499 (C). teilhaben, syn., 521. teilhaft, teilhaftig, syn., 516. teilnehmen, syn., 521. teils — teils, conj., 390. -tel, suffix, 413. Telegraph, decl., 88. telegraphieren, syn., 497 (e). telephonieren, syn., 497 (e). Tenor, decl., 79, 84. Terrain, pron., 21. Tesching, decl., 78. Teufel = nicht, 353 (B. d). th, pron., 28. Theseus, pron., 23. Thron, decl., 75. ti, pron., 35 (3. (10)). Tief, decl., 78. Tier, decl., 78. tk = ihr, 180 (e. Note). Titan, decl., 79. titulieren, syn., 539 (a). Toast, pron., 22; decl., 75. Tochter, decl., 84. Tod, decl., 75, 116. Toilette, pron., 22. toll, syn., 523. Tolpatsch, decl., 76. Ton, decl., 82. Topf, decl., 82. Topp, decl., 90. Tor, decl., 78, 88. torkeln, syn., 514 (a). tot, syn., 523. Tour, pron., 23. trachten, syn., 521. tragen, grad., 313; with simple infin., 277; syn., 545; Rech- nung — , syn., 499 (C). Trakt, decl., 75. Tran, decl., 75. Trank, decl., 82. Transit, decl., 76. Trapezoid, pron., 10. Traß, decl., 75. Trauch, decl., 75. INDEX OF GERMAN WORDS, SUFFIXES, SOUNDS, &C. 615 trauen, syn., 496 (c), 504, 521. trauern, syn., 521. Traum, decl., 82. träumen, syn., 336 (b), 496 (d), 521, 539 (a). traurig, syn., 523. treffen, grad., 311; with infin. with zu, 272; with simple infin., 277 {d}. treiben, grad., 304. trennen, syn., 545. treten, grad., 312; h, or s., 292; syn., 521. treu, syn., 500 (a). treulos, syn., 523. Tribun, decl., 92. triefen, grad., 305; syn., 521. triegen = trügen, 307. trinken, grad., 308; syn., 509 (1), 521. Triumvir, decl., 92. trocknen, h. or s., 290 (c). Trog, decl., 82. Troisdorf, pron., 22. Troll, decl., 75. Tropf, decl., 82, 96. Trosch, decl., 75. Troß, decl., 75. trösten, syn., 528, 531. trotz, prep., 363. trotzdem, conj., 390, 397 (G), 399. trotzen, syn., 495 (a). Truchseß, decl., 88. trügen, grad., 307. Trimmi, decl., 85. Trumpf, decl., 82. Trupp, decl., 75, 97. Tuch, pron., 23; decl, 78, 97. Tuff, decl., 75. Tuilerie, pron., 19. -tum, pron., 16; dec!., 85; meaning, 413. tun, grad., 316; with simple infin., 278; with infin. with zu, 279;! syn., 495 (a), 499 (C), 513, 545. Tunichtgut, decl, 93. Tupf, decl., 75. Turban, decl., 92. Turm, decl., 82. Tusch, decl., 75. tz, pron., 35. Ü, pron., 22. Ü, pron., 23. u, pron., 19. Ü, pron., 19. u = Ü, 19, 20. Übel, syn., 336 (b), 500 (b). über, prep., 384; prefix, sep. and insep., 327; syn., 497 (B); — sein, 500 (a). überdies, conj., 389. überdrüssig, syn., 516. überführen, syn., 528. überhaupt, meaning, 348. überheben, syn., 528, 532. Überhin, prep., 364. überhoben, syn., 516. überhören, syn., 535 (c), 536. überkommen, h. or s., 288; syn., 506. überlassen, with infin. with zu, 272. überlegen, syn., 523. überrascht, syn., 523. überreden, syn., 537. überschütten, syn., 545. überströmen, syn., 521. übertragbar, syn., 524. überwältigt, syn., 524. überweisen, syn., 528. überzeugen, syn., 528, 532. übrig, decl., 175. übrigens, conj., 390. Üchtritz, pron., 19. u. dgl. = und dergleichen. Uhu, pron., 26; decl., 76. ui, pron., 11, 24 (4). Ulan, decl., 79. Ulk, decl., 75. Uhich, pron., 23. um, pron., 15, 23; prep., 377; prefix, sep. or insep., 327; syn., sometimes with dat., 497 (B). um, pron. in French words, 24. tun — willen, 364; um deswil- len, weil, 155 (a). umgeben, syn., 524. umhin, 319 (2. b), 569 (a), 570 (c). umkommen, syn., 521. umwölkt, syn., 524. un-, prefix, 433. un, pron., in French words, 24. unachtend, syn., 517. unangesehen, prep., 364. Unart, decl., 76 (b). unbekümmert, syn., 517, 524. unbemerkbar, syn., 524. unbeschadet, prep., 364. und, conj., 387; question order after, 388; — zwar, 389; — wenn, 397 (G). undurchdringlich, syn., 524. unempfänglich, syn., 524. unempfindlich, syn., 524. unentwegt, 308 (c). unerachtet, prep., 364; conj., 397 (G). unfern, prep., 364. unfreundlich, syn., 524. -ung, 414; -ungen, 408 (a). Ungar, decl., 88. ungeachtet, prep., 364; conj., 397 (G). ungeduldig, syn., 524. ungehalten, syn., 524. ungerechnet, prep., 364. ungewiß, syn., 524. ungläubig, syn., 517. Unhold, decl., 76. unschuldig, syn., 516. unsereins, unsereiner, 209. unseresgleichen, 208. unsichtbar, syn., 524. unter, prefix, sep. or insep., 327; syn., 497 (B); prep., 385. unterdes or unterdessen, co- ordinating or subordinating conj., 390, 394, 399. unterfangen, syn., 532. unterhalb, prep., 359. unterhalten, syn., 545. unterliegen, h. or s., 289. unterrichten, syn., 537. Unterschlupf, decl., 76. unterstehen, syn., 532, 538. Untertan, decl., 88. unterwärts, prep., 364. unterwege(n), 344. unterwegs, 344. unterweisen, syn., 537 (/). unterwinden, syn., 525 (6), 532. unterziehen, syn., 532. unweit, prep., 364. unwissend, syn., 517. uo, pron., 11. Ur, decl., 75. IU--, prefix, 433. -ur, sufiix, 417 {k). Urlaub, decl., 76. Urteil, decl., 78. urteilen, syn., 521. usw. = vmd so weiter. -ut, pron., 16. V, pron., 11, 30, 32. Vater, decl., 84. ver-, pron., 16 (c); insep. pre- fix, 327; meaning, 438-41. verantworten, syn., 532. verargwohnen, syn., 526. verbergen, syn., 545. verbleichen, grad., 303; syn., 513. Verbot, decl., 78. verbreiten, syn., 545. Verb (um), decl., 92. verdächtig, syn., 517. verdächtigen, syn., 528. verdenken, syn., 528. verderben, grad., 310. verderblich, syn., 524. verdienen, syn., 513. Verdienst, gender, 97. verdingen, syn., 539 (b). verdrießen, grad., 305; syn., 533, 534. Verein, decl., 76. verfahren, h. or s., 291. verfallen, syn., 496 (d). verfehlen, syn., 511. verfluchen, syn., 495 (a). vergeben, syn., 495 (b), 507. vergehen, syn., 545. vergessen, grad., 312; with infin. with zu, or sometimes with a simple infin., 276; syn., 513. vergessen, adj. part., syn., 517. vergewissern, syn., 528, 532. Vergißmeinnicht, decl., 78, 93. Vergleich, decl., 76. vergleichbar, syn., 524. vergleichen, syn., 526 (&). Verhack, decl., 76. verhaften, 545. verhängen, syn., 545. verharren, h. or s., 289. Verhau, decl., 76. verheiraten, syn., 545. verhelfen, syn., 493 (c), 546 (V). verhindern, syn., 497 (g). 616 INDEX OF 'GERMAN WORDS, SUFFIXES, SOUNDS, &C. verhören, syn., 535 (c), 53(i. verjagen, syn., 528. verkaufen, syn., 545. verklagen, s^m., 528, 545. verkleiden, syn., 545. verkuppeln, syn., 545. verladen, syn., 545. verlangen, syn., 513, 533, 534, 545. verlassen, syn., 545. verlässigen, syn., 545. verleiden, grad., 303. verletzt, syn., 524. verleugnen, syn., 513, 532. verlieben, syn., 545. verliebt, syn., 524. verlieren, grad., 30G; syn., 545. Verlies, decl., 78. verloben, syn., 545. verlobt, syn., 524. verlohnen, syn., 531. Verlust, decl., 76. verlustig, syn., 517. verlustigt, syn., 517. vermählen, syn., 545. vermessen, syn., 532. vermieten, syn., 539 (b). vermissen, syn., 513. vermittels, vermittelst, prep., 364; synonymous with von, durch, mit, 362. vermöge, prep., 364; synony- mous with kraft and ver- mittels, 362. vermögen, syn., 532, 545. vermuten, syn., 532. vermutend, syn., 517. vernehmen, with simple infin., 277. verraten, 545. verrucht, pron., 23. versagen, syn., 495 (b), 532. verschieben, syn., 545. verschieden, syn., 524. verschonen, syn., 497 (g), 512. versehen, syn., 532. verseigen, grad., 314. versichern, syn., 507, 528, 532. versichert, syn., 517. verständig, syn., 517. Versteck, decl., 78. verstecken, syn., 545. verstehen, syn., 532, 538, 545. Versuch, decl., 76. vertagen, syn., 545. vertauschen, syn., 545. verteilen, syn., 545. Vertrag, decl., 83. vertrauen, syn., 496 (c). vertrösten, syn., 532. verwägen, grad., 307; syn., 532. verwandt, syn., 524. verwarnen, syn., 528. verwegen, grad., 307; syn.. 532. verweigern, syn., 524, 532. verweilen, syn., 521. Verweis, decl., 76. verweisen, syn., 528, 54('). verwenden, syn., 546. verwegen, 307 (2). verworren, grad., 310. verwundern, syn., 532. verzagen, syn., 513. verzeihen, syn., 495, 507, 532. Verzicht, decl., 76. verzichten, syn., 521. Vesper, gender, 97. Veteran, decl., 79. Vetter, decl., 90. Vieh, decl., 85. viel, decl., 175. Vielflach, decl., 78. Vielfraß, dec!., 76. Viertel, pron., 19. vierzehn, pron., 19. Villa, dec!., 92. Violoncell, pron., 31. vize-, prefix, 4.34 (11). Vlies, decl., 78. Vogel, decl, 84. Vogelscheu, gender, 126. Vogt, pron., 22; decl., 82. Volk, decl., 85. voll, prefix, Sep. or insep., 327; adj., voll or voller, 137 (8); syn., 517. Vollblut, decl., 78. vollends, word-order after, 391. von, pron., 15; prep., 370; von . . . selten, prep., 364; von . . . wegen, prep., 364. vor, pron., 15; sep. prefix, 326; syn., 497 (B); prep., 386. vorauf, syn., 497 (B). voraus, syn., 497 (B). vorbehaltlich, prep., 365. vorbei, syn., 497 (B), 507. vorbereiten, syn., 546. -vörde, pron., 20. Vorfahr, decl., 88. vorgängig, prep., 372. vorher, syn., 497 (B). vorkommen, syn., 561 (b). Vormund, decl., 86. vorsprechen, syn., 521. Vorteil, pron., 22. vorteilhaft, syn., 524. vorüber or vorbei in connection with verb of motion, s., 2SS; syn., 507. Vorwand, decl., 83. vorwärts, prep., 365. w, pron., 31. wachen, syn., 384 (über, 1 (a). Note), 513, 495 (b). wachsam, syn., 524. wachsen, grad., 313; s., 290. Wagen, decl., 84. wägen, grad., 306. wählen, syn., 540 (d). wähnen, with simple infin. or pres. part., 277; syn., 539 (a). wahren, syn., 513. während, prep., 365; sub. conj., 394 (B. a), 397 (G). wahrnehmen, syn., 513. Wal, decl., 75. Wald, decl., 86. Walfisch, pron., 22. Walküre, pron., 22. Wall, decl., 82. Wallach, decl., 76. Walm, dec!., 75. Walnuß, pron., 22. Walroß, pron., 22. walten, syn., 513. Wams, decl., 85. Wand, decl., 83. wandeln, s., 292; with simple infin., 27.5. wandern, s., 292. wann, conj., adv., 399 (9), 394 (B. b). Wanst, decl., 82. Want, decl-, 91. Warl, decl., 75. warm, comp., 142; syn., 3.36, 499 (Cj. warnen, syn., 528, 546. Warp, decl., 7.5. Wart, decl., 75. warten, pron., 22; syn., 513. -warts, adv. suffix, 429. warum = worum, 342. was, interrog. pronoun, pron., 15, 22, decl., 191; rel., use, 205; = als, 399. waschen, grad., 313. Wasser, decl., 84. Watt, decl., 91. Wau, decl., 75. Wauwau, decl., 76. weben, grad., 307. wedeln, syn., 490 (e). weder, sub. conj., 396 (B), 399 (7); weder — noch (or oder, or weder), correl. conj., 389. weg, pron., 13, 15; sep. prefix, 326; meaning compared with that of fort, 342. -weg, 429 (e). wegen, prep., 360, 365. wegwerfen, syn., 546. weh(e), syn., 555. Wehl, decl., 78. Wehr, decl., 78, 97. wehren, syn., 496 (d), 532. wehtun, syn., 499 (C). Weib, decl., 85. weichen, grad., 303; s., 292; syn., 496 (d). weigern, syn., 532. Weih, decl., 88. Weihnachten, number and gender, 113. weil, sub. conj. of time, 3)4 (B); of cause, 396 (E), 569. weinen, syn., 521. -weise, 429 (e). weisen, grad., 304; syn., 521, 528, 546. weismachen, syn., 499 (C). weiter, sep. prefix, 326. welch: indefinite numeral, 176 interrog. & rel. adj., 163-4 inter, pronoun, decl., 193 used in expressions of iden- tity, 193 (a); rel. pronoun, decl., 197; use, 198; replaced by der, 195-8; replaced by other words, 198-204; indef. and general determinative, 1.59 (3). Welf, decl., 85, 88. welken, s., 290. INDEX OF GERMAN WORDS, SUFFIXES, SOUNDS, &C. 617 wenden, grad., 315; syn., 5-tl). wenig, decl., 176; ein — , 173. wenn, sub. conj. of time, 394 (B), 395 (/), c); of manner in the combination als wenn, 395 (C. a); in conditional clauses, 396 (F), 581; in concessive clauses, 397 (G); as an adv. = wann, 394 (B. b); — anders, 397 (F); — gleich, 397 (G); — schon, 397 (G) ; — auch, 397 (G) ; auch — , 397 (G); as a rel., 202 (C. b.). _ wer, pron., 15; indef. pronoun, 190 (p); inter, pronoun, 191- 3; rel. pronoun, 205. werben, grad., 310. werden, pron., 14, 20; conju- gation, 254 (c), 295; grad., 310; s., 290; with simple infin., 275; syn., 496 (c), 465 ((3)), 521. werfen, grad., 310; syn., 490 (e). Werft, decl., 78. Werk, decl., 78. Wert, pron., 20. wert, syn., 517. wesentlich, syn., 524. westlich, prep., 365: westwärts, prep., 365. wetteifern, 329. wetten, syn., 521. Wettlaufen, 329. Wettrennen, 329. wider, pron., 18; insep. prefix, 327; sep. or insep. prefix, 327; meaning, 441; syn., 497 (B); prep., 378. widerfahren, widerstehen, &c., syn., 498 (a). widerhallen, syn., 521. widern, syn., 336, 495 (o). widrigenfalls, conj., 399. wie, co-ordinat. conj., 387, 388; explanatory conj., 389; sub. conj., 394 (1. d, 2. d, 3. B), 395 (c), 395-6 (C. a, D. 1. B, E), 397-9; sub. conj. used instead of als, 397-9 (1. a. Note 1, b. Note, d, 2. c, 3, 4. a); used with appositives, 486 (f); used as a relative, 202-3" (B, C. /, D. (1), E); wie wenn, 395 (C. c). Wiedehopf, decl., 76. wieder, sep. or insep. prefix, 327. wiegen, grad., 306; with simple infin., 277. wiewohl, conj., 397 (G). Wiking, decl., 86. Wille (n),- decl., 81. willen, prep., 365. willfahren, syn., 495 (a). Willy, pron., 18. winden, grad., 308. winken, syn., 497 (e), 506, 490 (c). wissen, conjugation, 317; with infin. with zu, 272; with simple infin. or pres. part., 277-8; with simple infin. in indirect questions, 279 (4); syn., 280 (Note), 521, 541 (C), 528, 546. wissend, syn., 517. wo, adv., 342; rel. pronoun, 202, 204; wo + prep, (wo- mit, &c.) = rel. pronoun, 201; wo separated from the prep., 201 ; wo + prep. = in- terrog. pronoun, 192; wo as sub. conj., 394 (B), 395 (B. c), 396 (F). wofern, conj., 397 (F). wohl, compar., 145 (f); modal adv., 351, 353; syn., 336. wohltätig, syn., 524. wohlwollen, syn., 499 (C). Wolf, dec!., 82. wollen, conjugation, 317; uses, 322-3; with simple infin., 276. Wort, decl., 97; das — reden, syn., 499 (C). Worth, pron., 20. worthalten, syn., 499 (C). Wrack, decl., 78. wringen, grad., 308. Wucher, pron., 23. Wuchs, pron., 23; decl., 82. wuchs, pron., 23. Wulst, decl., 82, 83. Wund(en)mal, decl., 77. wundern, syn., 533, 534. Wunsch, decl., 82. wünschen, grad., 309. würdig, syn., 517. würdigen, syn., 528. Wurf, decl., 82. Wurm, decl., 86; gender and meaning, 97. wurmen, syn., 336 (a). Wurst, decl., 83. wurzeln, s. or h., 290. wusch, pron., 14. Wust, pron., 23. wüst, pron., 19. X, pron., 35. Xaver, pron., 30, 35. y, pron., 11. Ypsilon, pron., 20. Ysop, pron., 18. Yssel, pron., 23. z, pron., 30, 35. -zack, decl., 76. Zahn, decl., 82. zanken, syn., 521. Zapp, decl., 75. Zar, decl., 88. zart, pron., 21; compar., 142. zärtlich, pron., 21. Zaum, decl., 82. Zaun, decl., 82. Zeh, decl., 88._ zeigen, with simple infin., 277; syn., 539 (b), 521. zeihen, grad., 304; syn., 528, 537. zeit, prep., 365. Zelt, decl., 78. -zen, verbal sutifix, 428. Zenturio, decl., 92. zer-, pron., 16 (c); insep., suf- fix, 327; meaning, 441. Zeug, decl., 78, 97. Zeugs, 97. Zeus, pron., 23. Ziehen, grad., 307; s., 292; syn., 514 (a), 521, 546. Ziel, decl., 78. zielen, syn., 521. ziemen, syn., 496 (c). Zierat, decl., 90. -zig, 426. Zink, decl., 78; gender, 122. Zinn, decl., 78. Zins, decl., 90. Zinsen, syn., 495 (b). Zither, pron., 13, 19. zittern, syn., 497 (/), 521. Zoll, decl., 75, 82. Zopf, decl., 82. zornig, syn., 524. zu, sep. prefix, 326, 341 (A); syn., 497 (B); prep., 372; zu Seiten, 365. Zucht, decl., 83. Zuck, decl., 75. zucken, syn., 490 (e). zudem, conj., 389. Zuflucht, decl., 83. zufolge, prep., 365, 374. zufrieden, syn., 517. Zug, decl., 82. zugunsten, prep., 365. Zuidersee, pron., 24. zuleide tun, syn., 499 (C). Zulp, decl., 75. zum, pron., 15, 23. zumal, conj., 396 (E). zunächst, prep., 374. Zunft, decl., 83. zur, pron., 15, 23. zürnen, syn., 495 (a), 514, 521. zurück, sep. prefix, 326. zurückkommen, syn., 521. zurückschrecken, .syn., 521. zusammen, sep. prefix, 326; synonymous with beisam- men, 343. zusammengesetzt, syn., 524. zusamt, prep., 374. zusätzlich, prep. ,.365. zuschläglich, prep., 365. zu selten, prep., 365. zuträglich, syn., 500 (a). zutreten, syn., 521. zuungunsten, prep., 365. zuvor, sep. prefix, 326; syn., 497 (B). zuwegen, prep., 365. zuwider, prep., 374; adj., 500 (a). zuzüglich, prep., 365. zwar, 391, 582 (b. (4)). zwecks, prep., 360, 365. zween, 147; der zweete, 150. zweifeln, syn., 336, 521. zweitens, conj., 390. Zwieback, decl., 76, 83. zwingen, grad., 308. zwischen, prep., 386. zwo, 147; der zwote, 150. Zylinder, pron., 18. INDEX OF SUBJECTS Ablative, now replaced by the dative, 494. Ablaut, see Gradation. .Abridgment of clauses: see Clauses. Accent: marks indicating accent, 44; word ac- cent, 44-5; normal, 44; emphatic, 44; rhythmical, 45; foreign, 45; prehistoric, 44 (Note); sentence accent, 45, 52; gram- matical or group stress, 52; normal or de- scriptive group-stress with its variant forms, verbal adjective stress and end-stress, 54; logical, distinguishing, or classifying group- stress, 54; emphatic group-stress, 54; logical and emphatic stress employed in both word- stress and group-stress, 55; accent in simple stem words, 46; accent in derivative words, 46-8; accent of compounds, 48-51 and 442-6; geographical compounds, 49 (g), 445, 453 (C); secondary accent, 51-52; physiological principle in secondary accent, 51; unaccented syllables, 52; sentence ac- cent influenced by rhythm, 55. Accusative, original meaning, 489. now used: I. in the adverbial relation to denote: place, 345 (d). time, 345-7. degree, 348-9. II. as an object: with transitives: representing the thing as: affected by the action, 490 (1). the result of the action, 490 (1). transitive or intransitive, 490 (b). prep, phrase instead of ace, 490 (e). with intransitives: cognate ace, 491 (2. A). ace. of result, 492 (B). ace. after compounds, 492 (C). in impersonal constructions, 335 (A. a). either dat. or ace. according to meaning or from unsettled usage, 503-7. with adjectives, adverbs, participles, 514- 17. double object: dative of person, and ace. of thing 524-6. ace. of person and gen. of thing, 526-35. double ace: ace. of person and ace. of thing, 535-8. ace. of the direct object and an ob- jective predicate, 538-42. ace. of the person or thing and a prepositional phrase, 542-6. III. in the predicate: in dialect, 467 (Co). by attraction, 463 (a. Note). IV. after prepositions: ace. only, 374-8. ace. and dat., 378-86. V. independent ace: ace absolute, 552. ace in exclamations, 555 (4). Address, pronouns of, 177-8; possessives in address, 167; nom. in address, 552. Adjectives, inflection of, 126-138; strong, 129; weak, 130; origin of weak inflection, 138 (Note); mixed, 130; uninflected, _ 127-9, 134-6; inflection of adjectives with the suffixes -el, -en, -er, 131-2; peculiarities and irregularities in inflection, 132-8; ascending comparison, 138-142; irregularities, 145, 141-2; the relative comparative, 139; the absolute comparative, 139; the rela- tive superlative, 139; the adverbial superlative, 139; the absolute superlative, 140; adjectives mutating in the superlative, 142; periphrastic comparison, 144; de- scending comparison, 145; inflection of adjective-substantives, 130, 136; word- order of adjective modifiers, 591; repetition of adjective, 475. Adverbial modifiers, 551. Adverbs: definition, 338; formation, 429-30; function and form of adjectives and adverbs compared, 338-40; nature of adverbs and prepositions compared, 355 (1. a, c); classi- fication and meaning of adverbs, 340-54; comparison, 142, 354; periphrastic compari- son, 144; irregularities in comparison, 145; descending comparison, 145; adverbs used as relative pronouns, 201-4. Adversative conjunctions, 388 (b), 390 (B), 394 (B. a), 397 (G)._ Agreement of verb with subject, 468-72; of predicate noun with subject in gender and case, 473-4; of adjectives and participles, 474-5; of relatives, 564; of appositives, 485-7. Alphabet, 5. Apostrophe, 57. Apposition: agreement of appositives, 485-7; position, 485 (A), 487 (B); appositional construction with proper names, 481 (G. a); a noun in apposition with a sentence, 486 (a); a sentence in apposition with a word, 487 (B); apposition instead of the gen. of earlier periods, 487 (2); apposition with adverbial force, 558 (4), 570 (c). Appositional type of sentence, 455 (a), 463 (b. Note), 558 (4). Article: def., decl., 58; indef., decl., 59; use of articles, 60-70; use of the articles with collective nouns, 63; with names of materials, 63; with abstract nouns, 64; with names of persons, 64-6; omission of, 67-70; repeti- tion of, 475; contractions of, 58-9. Aspect, the different aspects of action and the forms and modes of expressing them, 210. Asyndetic, 204 (Note). Attraction: in case, 463 (2. A. a. Note), 567 (C. b); trajection, 564 (e). Attributive clause, see Clause; attributive type of sentence, 463 (b. Note), 558 (4). Auxiliaries of mood, inflection, 317; use, 318-23; omission of dependent verb, 323; auxiliaries of tense, 254 (a, b, c); use of, 287-293; omission of, 283 (b). Back vowels, 17. Capital letters, 5; use of, 56-7. Cardinals, 147-50. Case, see Nominative, &c. 618 INDEX OF SUBJECTS 619 Cause, see Clauses. Clauses: Classification, with remarks on mood, abridg- ment, word-order, &c., 557-S. subject clause, 559-62. predicate clause, 562. adjective clauses: attributive substantive clause, 562-3. attributive adjective clause, 563-6. objective clauses: gen. clause, 566. dat. clause, 566-7. ace. clause, 567-9. prepositional clause, 569-70. adverbial clauses: place, 571. time, 571-3. manner, 573-5. degree, 575-7. cause, 577-8. condition, 579-81. concession, 581—3. purpose, 5S3-4. means, 584. contracted clauses, 273 (2). position of clauses in the sentence, 558. Comparison, see under Adjectives, Adverbs, and Participles. Compounds and Group-words: definition of a compound, 441; definition of a group-word, 442; parts of a compound or group-word, 446; different kinds of compounds and group- words, 442-6; form of compounds and group- words, 446-54; accent of compounds and group- words, 442-6, 48-51; compound verbs: conjugation of, 315, 323-9; separa- ble compounds, 323-6; inseparable, 323, 327; separable or inseparable, 324, 327-9; nouns made from compound verbs, 329; verbs indirectly compounded, 329; com- pound nouns: inflection of, 72 (c); gender, 125-6. Concessive, see Clauses. Concord, see Agreement. Conditional sentences: mood, 220 (C), 223 (E), 233 (E), 580 (c); different forrns of the conditional clause, 580 (b); abridgment, 581 (d). Congruence, see Agreement. Conjugation: forms of, 247; simple forms of the regular weak conjugation, 249; simple forms of the regular strong conjugation, 252; paradigm of compound tenses, 293-5; gradation classes of strong verbs, 300-15: conjugation of strong verbs in compounds, 315; irregular conjugation, 315-18; con- jugation of the passive, 295-9; use of the connecting vowel in conjugation, 255-6. Conjunctions: definition and classification, 387; pure co-ordinating, 387; adverbial co-ordinating, 389; co-ordinating conjunc- tions with a double construction, 390; sub- ordinating, 391; order of words, 391; posi- tion, 393 (2); classification of subordinating conjunctions, 393-7; conjunctions, als, wie, denn, weder, 397-9; conjunctions used as co-ordinating or subordinating, 399; origin of conjunctions, 387, 400. Connecting vowel in verbs, use or omission, 255-6. Consonants, classification, 12; pronunciation, 25-36; brief history of, 36-41. Copula, omission of, 463 (Note), 558 (4); origin of, 463 (Note). Correlative pronouns, 207-8. Dative, original meaning, 493 (1); acquired meanings, 494. uses: I. in the adverbial relation to denote: place, 345 (c, d). time, 345 (II. 1), 346 (2. b). reference, 347 (c). II. as object: with certain verbs, 494—7. After a preposition or adverb contained in a compound, 497 (B), 499 (C). dative of possession, 496 (c). III. sentence dative: dative of reference, 500. dative of agentj_50L__ dative of cause, 501. dative of interest, 501. ethical dative, 502. IV. dative with fühlen, kennen, wissen, wollen, &c., 502 (4). V. dative after lassen, 541, (c). VI. dative for accusative, 503 (5). VII. either dative or accusative, 503-7. VIII. with adjectives, participles, nouns, 499-500. IX. with prepositions: dative only, 365-74. dative and accusative, 378-86. X. double object, dat. of person and ace. of thing, 524. XI. dative in exclamations, 554 ((3)). Declensions: see Nouns, Adjectives, &c., also Strong, Weak, Mi.xed. Definite article, see Article. Demonstratives, list, 153; inflection and use, 153-63. Dentals, 12. Derivation: by means of sufifix: substantival suffixes, 403-17; adjectival suffixes, 417-26; verbal suffixes, 426-9; derivative or com- pound adverbs, 429-30; derivation of prepo- sitions, 430-1 ; derivation by means of prefix: formation of nouns, adjectives, and pronouns by prefix, 431-4; verbal prefixes, 434-41. Desiderative aspect of verbs, 211. Determinatives, 158 (2), 159 (3), 160 (2), 161 (3), 204 (Note). Differentiation: of substantive forms, 94; of verbal forms, 302 (F). Diminutive suffix in noun, 409-11, in verbs, 427 (2. b). Double consonants, meaning of, 13 (b. Note). Dual, 181 (g). Durative aspect of verbs, 210, 248 (Note). Effective aspect of verbs, 210, 288, 436, 440. End-stress, 324-5. Factitive verb, 301 (d). Falling intonation, 56 (53. 2). Front vowels, 17. Future perfect; formation, 285; use, 215; origin, 215 (6. a. Note). Future tense, formation of future indie, and subj., 284; of future infin., 284; use of future tense, 214; origin, 284 (C. a. Note 1). Gender of nouns, 120-6; explanation of gram- matical gender, 120; gender according to meaning, 121; according to form, 123; fluctuation, 124; gender of foreign nouns. 620 INDEX OF SUBJECTS 125; gender of compounds, 125-6; synesis of, 546-9. Genitive, original meaning, 507; origin of name, 477 (A. a). I. used attributively: A. gen. of origin, 477. B. possessive gen., 477. C. subjective gen., 478. D. objective gen., 478-8Ü. E. gen. of material or composition, 480. F. descriptive gen. : gen. of quality or characteristic, 48Ü. gen. of measure, 480. G. appositive gen., 480. H. partitive gen., 481. used also as subject or object, 483; gen. of gradation, 481. I . gen. having the construction of the gen. found with verbs, 484. J. position of the gen., 476. II. in the predicate, 465 (c). III. in the adverbial relation to denote: place or position, 344 (10. a). time, 345-7. manner, 347, 350 (XI). degree, 348. condition, 350 (VI). concession, 350 (VII). IV. as an object: of a verb, 507-14. of an adjective, adverb, participle or noun, 514-17. a genitive in connection with an accusa- tive, 526-35. V. after prepositions, 357-65. VI. gen., in exclamations, 554 (C. b). Gerund: English gerund with the correspond- ing German constructions, 262. Glottals, 12. Glottal stop, 34. Gradation, explanation of, 25, 300; gradation classes of verbs, 300-15; genitive of grada- tion, 481. Grimm, 39; Grimm's law of the shifting of the consonants, 36-9. (iroup-accent, see .\ccent. Group-words, see Compounds. High German, its place in the Indo-European family, 1; the different periods of , 1-4; H.G. shifting of the consonants, 36-41. Hypotaxis, see Parataxis, p. 556 (4). Imperative, formation, 249, 253 (c, d); want- ing forms replaced by the subjunctive, 249; substitutes for the imperative, 250-2. Impersonal verbs: groups of, 332-8; es gibt, 335; impersonal verbs with the ace, 335; with the dat., 336-7; with the ace. and gen., 533 (c); impersonal verbs without a subject, 332; origin of the impersonal es, 332. Indefinite article, decl., 59; contractions of, 59; use of, 60, 61; omission of, 67-68. indefinite: pronouns, inflection and use, 189- 90; numerals, 169-77. Independent elements, 551-5. Indicative, 215-16. Indirect discourse, 237-47; indirect form: mood, 237-9; tense, 239-47; mood and tense in indirect questions, 243; imperative sentences in indirect form, 244-5; inde- pendent form of indirect discourse, 245-7. Infinitive, earlier infection and explanation of the form with zu, 268; position in sentence, 324-5, 588 {b. aa, bb, cc), 258 (c). infinitive with zu: I. 1. a. as subject, 269. b. in the predicate, 269-270. 2. in the following dependent relations: a. as a complement of a noun, pro- noun or adjective performing the function of: (1). the gen. of a substantive de- pendent upon an adjective, 270 (2). an appositive gen. or a noun in apposition with a pronoun, sui)- stantive or substantive clause, 270 ((2)). (3). a relative clause, 270 ((3)). b. a dative, object of the prep, zu, 271 {b). c. an ace, object of the verb, 271 (c). 3. as explanatory of a preceding anticipa- tive subject or object, 271 (3). 4. in contracted substantive and adver- bial clauses, 272 (4). 5. used absolutely, 272 (5), 274 (c). 6. after (an)treffen, bekommen, erhal- ten, fehlen, finden, geben, reichen, schenken, schicken, schlagen, sehen, überlassen, where the infin. with zu has the force of a modal verbal, 272 (6). 7. in the rare construction of the ace. with the infin., 279 (5). II. 1. position and repetition of zu, 273. 2. subject of the infin., 273 (2). infinitive without zu: I. 1. a. as subject, 275 (a). b. as predicate, 275. {b). c. in apposition with the pronouns ein(e)s, das eine, das, a substan- tive, or a substantive clause, 275. d. as an imperative, 276. 2. with auxiliaries or auxiliary-like verbs: a. dürfen, können, mögen, müssen, sollen, wollen, brauchen, 276 (a). b. lassen, 276 (b). c. blasen, heischen, heißen, helfen, lehren, lernen, nennen, vergessen, 276 (c). d. with verbs of perceiving, finding, meeting and knowing, also with führen, haben, machen, tragen, wiegen, zeigen, 277 {d). e. tun, 278 {e). 3. used to repeat an idea, 279 (3). 4. in questions direct or indirect, 279 (4). II. form and use of the infin. with past force, 280; perf. infin. = pres. infin., 280; perf. 