None
Town of Ontario v. First National Bank, 2500. Town of West Union v. Richey, 2256, 2258. ■^ Townsend v. Phillips, 2840. Tracy v. Albany Exchange Co., 2725. Tracy v. Altmyer, 2952. Tracy v. Falvey, 2630. Tracy v. Tracy, 2507. Travis v. Bassett, 2921. Treadwell v. Bruer, 2306, 2470. Treadwell v. Stebbins, 2694. Tremain y. Cohoes Co., 2524. Trow's Printing & Bookbinding Co. V. Hart, 2405, 2426. Truesdell v. Winne, 2263. Trull V. Granger, 2724. Trunk v. Howard Laundry Co., 2090. Trunninger v. Busch, 2367. TABLE OF CASES CITED. xliii Truslow V. Putnam, 2816. Trust V. Delaplaiue, 2898. Trustees of Penn Yan v. Thorne, 2659. Trustees of St. Mary's Church, v. Cagger, 2618. Trustees etc. v. Utica etc. R. E. Co., 2508. Tuchband v. C. & A. E. E. Co., 2345. Tucker v. Goodsell Co. 2405. Tucker v. Pfau, 2916. Tullock V. Cunningham, 2469. Turek v. Richmond, 2545. Turner v. Borthwick, 2807, 2814. Turner v. Fendall, 2819. Turner v. Van Eiper, 2259. Tuthill V. Clark, 2534, 2535. Tuthill V. City of New Yorlc, 2541. Tuttle V. Buck, 2813. Tuttle V. Hunt, 2319, 2685. Twelfth Ward Bank of the City of New York v. Hamilton, 2804. Twinam v. Swart, 2737, 2814. Tyler v. Olney, 2616, 2920. Tyson v. Bauland Co. 2489. U. Uline V. New York Central etc. E. E. Co., 2744. Umla V. Bennett, 2416, 2418. Underbill v. Cohen, 2976. Underbill v. Pomeroy, 2618. Underbill v. Eeinor, 2817. Underbill v. Rushmore, 2236. Underbill v. Taylor, 2470. Union Bank v. Mott, 2392. Union Bank of Sandueky v. Torrey, 2611. Union National Bank v. Bassett, 2855. United States v. Graff, 2407. United States Net & Twine Co. v. Alexander, 2406. United States Trust Co. v. O'Brien, 2744. Updike V. Campbell, 2681. Utter V. Nelligan, 2940. Vail V. Lewis, 2820. Valentine v. Kelley, 2671. Vallance v. King, 2089. Valton V. National Loan Fund Life Assurance Co., 2646. Van Antwerp v. Newman, 2839. Van Bokelin v. Ingersoll, 2946. Van Buren v. Loper, 2811. Van Cleef v. Fleet, 2840. Van Curen v. Switzer, 2513, 2317. Vandenburgb v. Traax, 2524, 2707. Vandenburgb v. Van Valkenburgh, 2435. Vandewort v. Mink, 2938. Vanderpool v. Husson, 2681. Vanderpool v. Kisaam, 2326, 2371. Vanderpoel v. Wright, 2316. Vanderslice v. Newton, 2519. Van Deuzen v. Sweet, 2953. Van Deuzen v. Trustees of Presby- terian Congregation, 2283. Van Deusen v. Van Slyok, 2763. Van Deusen v. Young, 2743. Van Deventer v. Foster, 2978. Van Etten v. Van Etten, 2254, 2534. Van Giesen v. Van Giesen, 2507. Van Heusen v. Kirkpatrick, 2865. Van Leuven v. Lyke, 2527. Van Patten v. Ouderkirk, 2891. Van Rensselaer v. Boiiesstell, 2502. Van Rensselaer v. Jones, 2508. Van Eeusalaer v. Eadcliff, 2261. Van Sickler v. Jacobs, 2813. Van Slyke v. Disbrow, 2892. Van Slyke v. Newton, 2298. Van Steenburgh v. Tobias, 2296. Van Volkenburg v. Croflfut, 2713. Van Vechten v. Hudson Eiver Power Transmission Co., 2744. Van Voorhis v. Budd, 2313. Van Winkle v. U. S. Mail Steamship Co., 2727. Van Wyck v. Kelley, 2931. Van Wyck v. Pine, 2823. Van Zandt v. Grant, 2306. Venoe v. Spier, 2585. Vermeule v. Beck, 2492. Vermilya v. Beatty, 2503. Vermilyea v. Palmer, 2623. Viall V. Mott, 2491. Vicars v. Laugham, 2648. Victory Webb etc. Mfg. Co. v. Beech- er, 2521, 2546. Vidrard v. Fradenburg, 2838. Village of Cirtland v. Howard, 2543, 2546. Village of Little Falls v. Cobb, 2541. Vincent v. People, 2324. Visger v. Ward, 2851. Voorhees v. Earl, 2719. Voorhees v. Martin, 2229. Voorhies v. Cummings, 2994. Vorzimer v. Shapiro, 2623. Vosburgh v. Welch, 2247. Vose V. Cockroft, 2422. Vredenburgh v. Hendricks, 2330. W. Waddell v. Cook, 2817, 2818. Waddell v. Elmendorf, 2828. Wakefield v. Gall, 2583. Wakeman v. Lyon, 2837. xliv TABLE OF CASES CITED. Wakeman v. Wheeler & Wilson Mfg. Co., 2705, 2706, 2744. Walcott V. Hillman, 2275. Waldheim v. Sickel, 2855. Walford v. Oakley, 2305. Walker v. Erie, R. R. Co. 2686. Walker v. Henry, 2820. Walker v. Russell, 2586. Walker v. Smith, 2701. Walker v. Wilson, 2741. Wallace v. Baring, 2405. Wallace v. Castle, 2365, 2367, 2401. Wallace v. Mayor of New York, 2742. Walradt v. Phoenix Ins. Co., 2824. Walrath v. Redfield, 2703, 2751. Walrod v. Shuler, 2762. Walsh V. Adams, 2817, 2818. Walsh V. Cornett, 2854. Wandelt v. Burnett, 2368. Ward V. Burgher, 2981. Ward V. Hudson River Building Co., 2729. Ward V. Ingraham, 2237. Ward V. Kilpatrick, 2686. Ward V. N. Y. Central R. R. Co., 2727. Ward V. Smith, 2723. Ward V. Washington Ins. Co., 2653, 2664, 2685, 2693. Warner v. Blakeman, 2502. Warner v. New York Cent. R. R. Co., 2677. Warnick v. Crane, 2688. Warren v. Buckley, 2256. Warren v. Union Bank of Rochester, 2502. Waring v. McKinley, 2357, 2358, 2925. Warring v. Keeler, 2319, 2338. Warring v. Loomis, 2831, 2902. Washington Insurance Co. v. Price, 2265. Waterbury v. Deckerelmann, 2978. Waters v. Whitemore, 2360. Watertown Bank & Loan Co. v. Mix, 2671. Watkina v. Weaver, 2639. Watkins v. Wetterer, 3000. Watts V. Cleveland, 2824. Watts V. Hewlett Bay Co., 2748. Watson V. Bailey, 2692. Watson V. Davis, 2759. Wavel V. Wiles, 2866, 2925. Wears v. Johnson, 2943. Webb V. Hecox, 2234, 2443, 2444, 2445. Webber v. Gay, 2317. Webster v. Hopkins, 2320. Webster v. Hudson River R. R. Co., 2296. Weed V. Lee, 2564. Weekawken Wharf Co. v. Knicker- bocker Coal Co., 2404. Weeks v. Ellis, 2223. Weeks v. Lyon, 2463, 2574, 2575. Weeks v. O'Brien, 2278. Weeks v. Strobel, 2536. Wehle V. Buyler, 2295. Wehle V. Conner, 2416. Wehle V. Haviland, 2715, 2731, 2732. Weigand v. Sickel, 2522. Weiller v. Schreiber, 2399. Weitcamp v. Loehr, 2401. Welch V. Winterburn, 2362, 2391. Welker v. Allen, 2672. Wells V. Dawson, 2875. Wells V. Gates, 2282. Wells V. Jewett, 2491, 2526. Wells V. Sisaon, 2246, 2372. Wentworth v. Buhler, 2531. Wesson v. Chamberlain, 2838. West V. American Exchange Bank, 2530. Westbrook v. Douglass, 2626, 2688, 2690, 2848, 2948. Westervelt v. Agrumaria, 2407, 2499. Westervelt y. Frost, 2840. Wetterer v. Sonbiroua, 2987, 2988. Witherbee S. Co. v. Wykes, 2974. Wetmore v. JafFray, 2709. Wheaton v. Fay, 2371. Whelan v. Lynch, 2733. Wheeler v. Brant, 2527. Wheeler v. Cropsey, 2811. Wheeler v. Lampmon, 2242, 2356. Wheeler v. Lozee, 2586. Wheeler v. Mowers, 2964. Wheeler v. N. Y. & Harlem R. R. Co., 2353, 2356. Wheeler v. Smith, 2819. Wheeler & Wilson Mfg. Co. v. ilc- Laughlin, 2244. Wheelock v. Lee, 2240, 2243. White V. Brown, 2277. White V. City of Rochester, 2220. White, Corbin & Co. v. Jones, 2926. White v. Gray's Sons, 2528. White V. Miller, 2704, 2705, 2720. White V. Place, 2236, 2237, 2239, 2254, 2255. White V. Spencer, 2513. Whitcomb v. Hungerford, 2854. Whitford v. Loidler, 2288. Whiting v. Dudley, 2258, 2262. Whiting V. Otis, 2685. Whittlesey v. Delaney, 2502. Whitlock V. Bueno, 2690. Whitlock V. Roth, 2326, 2370. Whitney v. Crim, 2492. Whitney v. Otis, 2679. Whitney v. Whitney, 2520. Wiekham v. Selly, 2259. Wiel V. Stewart, 2743. TABLE OF CASES CITED. xlv Wiest V. Critsinger, 2461, 2575. Wiggins V. Tallmadge, 2534, 2539. Wightman v. Clapp, 2901. Wilcox V. Clement, 2463, 2464, 2470, 2616. Wilcox V. Hawley, 2811, 2813. Wilcox V. Howe, 2814. Wilcox V. Jackson, 2227. Wiles V. Peck, 2927. Wiles V. Suydam, 2487, 2488. Wiley V. Sherman, 2422. Wilgus V. Wilkinson, 2535, 2536. WiUde V. Chadwick, 2584. Wilkinson v. Davies, 2709. Wilklow V. Bell, 276^. Wilmot V. Richardson, 2685. Willard v. Bridge, 2492, 2513, 2688, 2732. Williams v. Allen, 2298. Williams v. Barnaman, 2246. Williams v. Eldridge, 2611, 2613, 2684. Williams v. Fitch, 2685, 2952. Williams v. Gwyn, 2895. Williams v. Hayes, 2524. Williams v. Lowndes, 2840. Williams v. Norton, 2392. Williams v. Olyphant, 2724. Williams v. Rightmeyer, 2414. Williams v. Sargent, 2686. Williams v. Sherman, 2783. Williams v. Spencer, 2380. Williams v. Wheeler, 2688, 2947. Williams v. Williams, 2541. Williamson v. Wager, 2499, 2500, 2501. Willingham v. Matthews, 2385. Willins V. Wheeler, 2235, 2862, 2924. Willis V. Forrest, 2692. Willis V. Welch, 2611. Williston V. Jones, 2681. Willoughby v. Jenks, 2258, 2533. Willson V. Ellis, 2813. Wilson V. City of Troy, 2735, 2751. Wilson V. Harvey, 2369. Wilson V. Little, 2735. Wilson V. Martin, 2709. Wilson v. Mathews, 2732. Wilson V. Nassau Electric E. R. Co., 2684. Willy V. MuUedy, 2284. Windmuller v. Pope, 2715. Wing V. Rionda, 2468. Winne v. Houghtaling, 2851. Winslow V. Staten Island R. T. R. R. Co., 2342. Wiseman v. Panama R. R. Co., 2759. Witherbee v. Meyer, 2705, 2711. Witherhead v. Allen, 2507. Wolcott V. Mc Farlane, 2855. Wolcott V. Schenck, 2973. Wolfe V. Brower, 2392. Wolfe V. Howes, 2518, 2713. Wolstenholme v. Wolstenholme File Mfg. Co., 2946. Wood V. Combs, 2736. Wood V. Jackson, 2736. Wood V. Kelly, 2877. Wood V. Randall, 23.56. Wood V. Shultis, 2854. Wood V. Stoddard, 2646. Wood V. Whiting, 2530. Woodburn v. Chamberlin, 2621. Woodbury v. Deloss, 2489. Woodcock V. Gladdings, 2631. Woodhouse v. Duncan, 2290. Woodin V. Bagley, 2278. Woolley V. Newcombe, 2500. WooUey v. Wilber, 2252, 2520. Woodriff V. Hunter, 2652. Woodruff V. Cook, 2504. Woodside v. Pender, 2890. Woods V. Bangburn, 2295. Woolsey v. Morris, 2317. Wollsey V. Trustees of EUenville, 2785. Woodward v. Murray, 2810. Wooster v. Chamgerlin, 2298. Worden v. Worthington, 2336. Worrall v. Parmaler, 2685. Wort V. Jenkins, 2748. Wright V. Bank of Metropolis, 2711, 2733. Wright V. Jessup, 2604. Wright V. Maseras, 2947. Wright V. Shephard, 2554, 2555. Wright V. Williams, 2545. Wrightup V. Chamberlain, 2722. WulflF V. Cliento, 2988, 2991. Wylie V. Hyde, 2675. Yates v. Joyce, 2701. Yates V. North, 2404. Yerkes v. McFadden, 2985. Young V. Carey, 2236, 2456. Young V. Conklin, 2922. Young V. Hubbell, 2617. Young V. Johnson, 2646. Young V. Nassau Electric R. R. Co., 2302, 2303. Young V. Rummell, 2627. Young V. Scott, 2478. Young V. Whitcomb, 2863. Zabriskie v. Smith, 2526, 2546. Zender v. Seliger Toothill Co., 2712. Ziegler v. Corwin, 2220, 2231. Zimmerman v. Erhard, 2493. Zink V. Attenburg, 2764. Zinsser v. Herrman, 2973. ZoUer V. Smith, 2887, 2965, 2967. STATUTES AND CODE SECTIONS CITED AND CONSTRUED AND TEXT BOOKS CITED Agricultural Law, section 8, p. 2284. Broom's Commentaries on Common Law, 74, p. 2269. Broom's Legal Maxims, 444, 547, p. 2575. 3 Blackstone's Commentaries, p. 123, p. 2700. 4 Blackstone's Commentaries, p. 283, note 5, p. 2628. Canal Law, section 41, p. 2386. Civil Rights Law, section 24, p. 2385. Civil Rights Law, section 25, p. 2384. Civil Rights Law, sections 25, 26, p. 2388. Code of Civil Procedure, chapter 11, Title 1, Article 3, p. 2778. Code of Civil Procedure, chapter 19, pp. 2623, 2939. Code of Civil Procedure, title 8, chapter 19, p. 2857. Code of Civil Procedure, title 10, chapter 19, pp. 3016, 3017, 3018. Code of Civil Procedure, chapter 19, title 12, p. 2315. Code of Civil Procedure, section 22, pp. 2312, 2332. Code of Civil Procedure, section 101, p. 2379. Code of Civil Procedure, section 119, Code of Civil Procedure, section 120, Code of Civil Procedure, section 337, Code of Civil Procedure, section 353, Code of Civil Procedure, section 354, Code of Civil Procedure, section 376, Code of Civil Procedure, section 382, Code of Civil Procedure, section 383, Code of Civil Procedure, section 398, Code of Civil Procedure, section 400, Code of Civil Procedure, section 426, Code of Civil Procedure, section 431, pp. 2340, 2341, 2345. Code of Civil Procedure, section 432, pp. 2343, 2344, 2346. Code of Civil Procedure, section 448, p. 2286. Code of Civil Procedure, section 449, pp. 2273, 2278, 2279, 2286, Code of Civil Procedure, section 450, pp. 2285, 2286, 2292. Code of Civil Procedure, section 454, pp. 2293, 2294. Code of Civil Procedure, section 455, p. 2293. Code of Civil Procedure, section 458, p. 2299. Code of Civil Procedure, section 459, p. 2299. Code of Civil Procedure, section 460, pp. 2301, 2302. Code of Civil Procedure, section 461, pp. 2303, 2781. Code of Civil Procedure, section 462, p. 2303. Code of Civil Procedure, sections 463, 464, p. 2304. Code of Civil Procedure, section 465, pp. 2304, 2781. xlvi p. , 2286. p- 2294. p- 2863. PF >. 2597, 2313, P- 2313. P- 2778. P- 2778. P- 2848. P- 2309. P- 2310. P- 2340. STATUTES, ETC., CITED. xlvii Code of Civil Procedure, section 466, p. 2303. Code of Civil Procedure, section 467, pp. 2303, 2781. Code of Civil Procedure, section 468, p. 2304. Code of Civil Procedure, section 481, p. 2519. Code of Civil Procedure, section 483, p. 2521. Code of Civil Procedure, section 501, p. 2238. Code of Civil Procedure, section 509, p. 2532. Code of Civil Procedure, section 526, p. 2548. Code of Civil Procedure, section 533, p. 2518. Code of Civil Procedure, sections 549, 550, p. 2363. Code of Civil Procedure, section 564, pp, 2386, 2388. Code of Civil Procedure, section 568, p. 2391. Code of Civil Procedure, sections 579, 580, 581, p. 2444. Code of Civil Procedure, section 708, p. 2752. Code of Civil Procedure, section 723, pp. 2297, 2319, 2320, 2853, 2854, 2991. Code of Civil Procedure, section 728, pp. 2300, 2323. Code of Civil Procedure, section 779, p. 2963. Code of Civil Procedure, section 785, pp. 2860, 2863. Code of Civil Prcoedure, section 810, pp. 2374, 2394, 2412, 2421, 2437, 2560. Code of Civil Procedure, section 811, pp. 2373, 2394, 2411, 2412, 2421, 2437, 2560, 2873. Code of Civil Procedure, section 812, pp. 2374, 2394, 2421, 2437, 2560. Code of Civil Procedure, section 816, p. 2374. Code of Civil Procedure, section 842, p. 2329. Code of Civil Procedure, section 843, pp. 2328, 2421. Code of Civil Procedure, section 844, p. 2329. Code of Civil Procedure, section 853, p. 2664. Code of Civil Procedure, section 861, p. 2388. Code of Civil Procedure, section 862, p. 2388. Code of Civil Procedure, section 867, pp. 2582, 2597. Code of Civil Procedure, section 868, p. 2582. Code of Civil Procedure, section 900, pp. 2607, 2608, 2611. Code of Civil Procedure, section 901, pp. 2605, 2608, 2609. Code of Civil Procedure, sections 902, 903, p. 2612. Code of Civil Procedure, section 911, p. 2613. Code of Civil Procedure, section 933, p. 2244. Code of Gvil Procedure, section 977, pp. 2913, 2914. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1166, pp. 2630, 2641. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1176, p. 2651. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1179, p. 2646. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1180, pp. 2644, 2649. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1184, pp. 2675, 2752. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1186, p. 2675. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1200, p. 2755. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1274, p. 2482. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1295, p. 2868. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1317, p. 2958. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1335, pp. 2874, 2880. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1384, p. 2830. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2387, p. 2833. xlviii STATUTES, ETC., CITED. Code of Civil Procedure,seetion 1389, p. 2801. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1390, pp. 2801, 2807, 2808, 2814, 2816. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1391, pp. 2416, 2801, 2803, 2804, 2805, 2806, 2807, 2808, 2812, 2814. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1392, pp. 2416, 2806. Code of Civil Procedure, section,1393, pp. 2416, 2801, 2806. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1394, pp. 2801, 2807. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1405, pp. 2800, 2847. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1408, pp. 2844, 2918. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1409, p. 2800. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1409, p. 2800. Code of Civil Procedure, sections 1410, 1411, 1412, p. 2816. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1428, p. 2830. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1655, p. 2752. Code of Civil Procedure, sections 1667, 1668, 1669, p. 2752. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1690, p. 2431. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1695, p. 2433. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1697, pp. 2433, 2447, 2449. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1699, pp. 2436, 2437. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1700, pp. 2439, 2454. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1701, pp. 2439, 2835. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1702, p. 2441. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1704, pp. 2447, 2448. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1709, pp. 2450, 2451, 2453, 2454. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1710, p. 2453. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1711, pp. 2452, 2454. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1712, pp. 2433, 2448. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1721, p. 2501. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1722, pp. 2456, 2457, 2528. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1726, p. 2457. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1727, pp. 2457, 2458. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1730, pp. 2457, 2458. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1732, p. 2835. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1734, p. 2244. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1777, pp. 2288, 2315. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1778, p. 2528. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1814, p. 2278. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1818, p. 2278. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1837, p. 2251. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1893, p. 2283. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1894, pp. 2284, 2778. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1897, pp. 2335, 2794. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1901, p. 2752. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1902, p. 2282. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1919, pp. 2282, 2288, 2291. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1922, p. 2289. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1923, pp. 2288, 2291. Code of Civil Procedure, sections 1926, 1928, 1929, pp. 2282, 2289. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1927, p. 2289. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1932, pp. 2295, 2352, 2494. STATUTES, ETC., CITED. xlix Code of Civil Procedure, sections 3933, 1934, p. 2295. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1935, p. 2797. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1936, p. 2779. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1937, p. 2295. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1945, p. 2298. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1962, p. 2283. Code of Civil Procedure, section 1969, p. 2251. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2231, pp. 2973, 2974, 2975, 2977. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2232, pp. 2977, 2978. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2233, p. 2978. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2234, pp. 2234, 2252, 2979. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2235, pp. 2976, 2980, 2982, 2983. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2236, p. 2981. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2237, pp. 2983, 2986. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2238, p. 2984. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2240, p. 2985. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2241, pp. 2985, 3003. Code of Civil Procedure, sections 2242, 2243, p. 2986. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2244, pp. 2986, 2988, 2999. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2245, pp. 2981, 2987. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2247, p. 2989. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2248, pp. 2989, 2990. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2249, pp. 2990, 2991. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2250, p. 2992. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2251, pp. 2993, 3007. Code of Civil Procedure, sections 2252, 2253, p. 2993. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2254, p. 2995. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2255, p. 2996. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2256, pp. 2996, 2998. Code of Civil Procedure, sections 2257, 2258, p. 2997. Code of Civil Procedure, sections 2259, 2260, 2261, 2262, p. 2998. Coed of Civil Procedure, section 2260, pp. 2862, 2863, 2868, 2872. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2261, p. 2872. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2262, pp. 2872, 2879, 2999. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2263, p. 2999. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2264, p. 2992. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2265, p. 2999. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2340, pp. 2285, 2467. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2395, p. 2977. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2463, p. 2804. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2861, pp. 2228, 2233, 2249. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2862, pp. 2235, 2238, 2250, 2253. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2863, pp. 2236, 2238, 2239, 2252, 2254, 2278, 2533. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2864, p. 2775. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2865, pp. 2239, 2278. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2866, pp. 2222, 2268. Code of Civil Procedure, section, 2868, pp. 2223, 2229, 2231, 2497. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2869, pp. 2232, 2233, 2234. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2870, pp. 2224, 2592, 2695. 1 STATUTES, ETC., CITED. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2871, p. 2695. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2872, p. 2696. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2873, p. 2698. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2874, p. 2699. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2875) pp. 2591, 2592, 2C99. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2876, pp. 2240, 2241, 2309, 2321. Code of Civil Procedure, sections 3335, 3336,. 3337, 3339, p. 2309. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2877, pp. 2232, 2312, 2333, 2378. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2878, pp. 2337, 2348. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2879, pp. 2340, 2343, 2344, 2346, 2348, Code of Civil Procedure, section 2880, pp. 2346, 2347, 2355. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2881, p. 2348. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2882, pp. 2346, 2354. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2883, pp. 2310, 2358, 2359. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2884, pp. 2314, 2514. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2885, pp. 2350, 2352, 2353, 2878. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2886, pp. 2224, 2467, 2468. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2887, p. 2304. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2888, pp. 2292, 2306. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2889, pp. 2469, 2645. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2890, p. 2469. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2891, pp. 2510, 2549, 2551, 2623. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2892, pp. 2482, 2483, 2484, 2(345. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2893, p. 2460. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2894, pp. 2361, 2362, 2371, 2374, 2377, 2386, 2390, 2392, 2393. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2895, pp. 2361, 2362, 2365, 2366, 2371, 2372, 2374, 2377, 2386, 2390, 2391, 2392, 2393, 2396, 2756, 2794, 2795. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2896, pp. 2362, 2369, 2370, 2373. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2897, pp. 2312, 2376, 2377, 2378.- Code of Civil Procedure, section 2898, pp. 2377, 2382, 2461. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2899, pp. 2378, 2383, 2387, 2461, 2464. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2900, pp. 2378, 2384, 2387, 2390. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2901, pp. 2368, 2383, 2386, 2387, 2390, 2392, 2395, 2473. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2902, pp. 2396, 2473. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2903, pp. 2396, 2756. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2904, p. 2388. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2905, pp. 2399, 2402. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2906, pp. 2246, 2400, 2401, 2402, 2403, 2410. Code of avil Procedure, section 2907, pp. 2313, 2414. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2908, pp. 2246, 2402, 2411, 2415. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2909, pp. 2416, 2417. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2910, pp. 2244, 2339, 2349, 2351, 2417, 2442. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2911, pp. 2419, 2420. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2912, p. 2420, 2421. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2913, pp. 2422, 2757. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2914, p. 2422. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2915, pp. 2351, 2423. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2916, pp. 2391, 2425, 2426, 2428. STATUTES, ETC., CITED. li Code of Civil Procedure, section 2917, pp. 2246, 2427, 2429. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2918, pp. 2246, 2349, 2427, 2429, 2430, 2795. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2919, pp. 2234, 2431. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2944, p. 2785. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2920, p. 2436. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2921, pp. 2248, 2313, 2432, 2438, 2443. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2922, pp. 2339, 2350, 2442, 2443. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2923, pp. 2351, 2443, 2455. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2924, pp. 2443, 2474. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2925, pp. 2447, 2448, 2449, 2474. • Code of Civil Procedure, section 2926, pp. 2444, 2445, 2449. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2927, pp. 2445, 2449, 2450. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2928, p. 2450. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2929, pp. 2450, 2451, 2452. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2930, pp. 2456, 2532. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2931, p. 2457. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2932, p. 2456. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2933, pp. 2236, 2431, 2456, 2457. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2934, pp. 2461, 2498, 2528, 2553. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2935, pp. 2542, 2544, 2550. Code of Cvil Procedure, section 2936, pp. 2498, 2513, 2519. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2937, pp. 2368, 2485, 2486, 2487, 2489, 2490, 2491, 2531. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2938, pp. 2498, 2529, 2530. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2939, pp. 2287, 2297, 2528, 2531, 2542, 2543, 2551. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2940, p. 2497. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2941, p. 2510. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2942, p. 2523. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2944, pp. 2556, 2569, 2570, 2940. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2945, p. 2238. Code of Civil Procedure, sectio? 2947, p. 2531. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2949, pp. 2756, 2758, 2781. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2950, pp. 2237, 2758, 2781. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2951, pp. 2254, 2255, 2533, 2535, 2536. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2952, pp. 2254, 2255, 2533, 2535, 2538. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2953, p. 2533. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2954, pp. 2254, 2534, 2758, 2782. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2955, pp. 2254, 2260, 2534. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2956, pp. 2254, 2255, 2534. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2957, pp. 2438, 2450, 2534, 2535, 2536. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2958, pp. 2256, 2536. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2959, pp. 2553, 2554, 2572, 2638. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2960, pp. 2554, 2555, 2572, 2638. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2961, pp. 2394, 2558, 2559, 2560, 2572, 2638. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2962, pp. 2559, 2638. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2963, pp. 2384, 2387, 2394, 2395, 2559, 2638. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2964, pp. 2384, 2387, 2559, 2638. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2965, pp. 2563, 2638. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2966, pp. 2567, 2638. lii STATUTES, ETC., CITED. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2967, pp. 2570, 2572, 2580, 2638. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2968, pp. 2559, 2572, 2573, 2638. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2969, pp. 2231, 2580, 2597. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2970, pp. 2244, 2583, 2585, 2587. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2971, pp. 2231, 2312, 2586, 2588. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2972, pp. 2589, 2590, 2784. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2973, pp. 2231, 2589. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2974, pp. 2586, 2591. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2975, pp. 2312, 2591, 2594, 2595. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2976, p. 2591. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2977, pp. 2312, 2592. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2978, p. 2592. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2979, p. 2586. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2980, pp. 2231, 2600, 2602, 2605. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2981, pp. 2231, 2607, 2608, 2611. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2982, pp. 2231, 2600, 2602. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2983, pp. 2231, 2540, 2572, 2556. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2984, pp. 2231, 2605, 2608, 2609. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2985, pp. 2231, 2612. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2986, pp. 2231, 2612, 2613. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2987, pp. 2231, 2608. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2988, pp. 2465, 2510, 2623, 2755. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2989, p. 2624. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2990, pp. 2630, 2632, 2633, 2783. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2901, pp. 2571, 2572, 2633, 2634, 2638, 2639, 2644. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2992, pp. 2633, 2634, 2639. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2993, pp. 2312, 2633, 2634, 2636, 2637, 2645. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2994, pp. 2637, 2639. Code of Cvil Procedure, section 2995, p. 2637. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2996, pp. 2636, 2637. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2997, pp. 2571, 2638. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2998, p. 2651. Code of Civil Procedure, section 2999, p. 2652. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3000, p. 2653. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3001, pp. 2570, 2592, 2598. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3002, pp. 2592, 2598. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3003, pp. 2570, 2592, 2600. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3006, p. 2667. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3007, p. 2674. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3008, pp. 2571, 2631, 2674. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3009, p. 2636. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3010, p. 2775. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3011, p. 2775. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3012, pp. 2775, 2776. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3013, pp. 2464, 2617, 2758, 2781. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3014, pp. 2458, 2756. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3015, pp. 2759, 2761. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3016, pp. 2676, 2753, 2765. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3017, p. 2778. Code of Civil Procedure, sections 3018, 3019, p. 2779. STATUTES, ETC., CITED. liii Code of Civil Procedure, section 3020, pp. 2295, 2352, 2763, 2779, 2797, Code of Civil Procedure, section 3021, p. 2779. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3023, p. 2779. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3024, p. 2799. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3025, pp. 2312, 2793. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3026, pp. 2366, 2794, 2796. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3027, pp. 2799, 2851. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3028, p. 2801. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3029, pp. 2824, 2829, 2845. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3030, p. 2830. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3031, p. 2847. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3032, p. 2837. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3033, p. 2838. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3034, p. 2839. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3037, p. 2837. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3038, p. 2797. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3039, pp. 2847, 2848. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3040, p. 2820. Code of Civil Procedure, sections 3041, 3042, p. 2848. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3043, p. 2793. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3044, p. 2857. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3045, pp. 2858, 2862. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3046, pp. 2762, 2763, 2764, 2768, 2870, 2866, Code of Civil Procedure, section 3047, pp. 2870, 2887. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3048, p. 2871. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3049, pp. 2863, 2865, 2866, 2869, 2871. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3050, pp. 2866, 2873, 2874, 2875. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3051, p. 2875. Code of avil Procedure, section 3052, p. 2876. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3053, pp. 2887, 2888, 2893, 2895, 2896. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3054, p. 2887. Code of Civil Procedure,^ section 3055, pp. 2887, 2899. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3057, pp. 2268, 2866, 2897, 2923. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3058, p. 2954. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3059, p. 2962. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3060, pp. 2883, 2785, 2962. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3061, p. 2961. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3062, pp. 2882, 2883, 2912, 2915. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3063, pp. 2239, 2427, 2863, 2927, 2942, 2943, 2962, 2963. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3064, p. 2963. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3064, pp. 2466, 2915, 2916, 2921, 2932, 2933, 2937. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3065, p. 2934. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3066, pp. 2934, 2962, 2963. Code of avil Procedure, section 3067, pp. 2962, 2963. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3068, pp. 2532, 2868, 2916, 2936, 2938. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3069, pp. 2866, 2872. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3070, pp. 2870, 2884, 2886, 2942, 2956, 2964, 2965. liv STATUTES, ETC., CITED. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3071, pp. 2885, 2913, 2939 2942. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3072, pp. 2886, 2939, 2942, 2957. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3073, pp. 2884, 2965. Code of Civil Procedure section 3074, pp. 2772, 2780, 2782, 2783. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3075, pp. 2758, 2780, 2782. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3076, pp. 2784, 2954, 2992. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3077, p. 2785. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3078, pp. 2772, 2785, 2786. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3079, p. 2792. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3080, p. 2781. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3081, p. 2791. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3082, pp. 2235, 2252. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3083, p. 2235. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3086, p. 2252. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3095, pp. 2862, 2863. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3102, pp. 2862, 2863, 2867. Code of -Civil Procedure, section 3103, pp. 2867, 2877. Code of Civil Prcfcedure, section 3104, pp. 2862, 2863, 2867. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3105, pp. 2867, 2878, 2879. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3106, p. 2878. Code of Civil Procedure, sections 3109, 3110, p. 2297. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3134, pp. 2344, 2374, 2874. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3135, pp. 2241, 2311, 2332, 2793. Code of Civil Procedure, sections 3136, 3137, 3138, p. 2225. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3140, pp. 2383, 2765, 2766. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3141, p. 2767. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3143, pp. 2328, 2383. Code of Civil Procedure, sections 3148, 3149, p. 2244. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3150, pp. 2244, 2481. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3151, pp. 2244, 2383, 2477, 2479. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3152, pp. 2244, 2383, 2480, 2481, 2784. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3153, p. 2244. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3154, pp. 2244, 2780, 2782. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3155, p. 2244. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3156, pp. 2316, 2800. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3157, pp. 2225, 2315, 2378, 2799, 2800. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3158, pp. 2225, 2315, 2800. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3224, p. 2775. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3228, pp. 2965, 2966, 2967. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3229, p. 2967. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3237, p. 2967. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3251, pp. 2785, 2791. Code of Civil Porcedure, section 3252, p. 2968. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3253, p. 2992. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3258, pp. 2791, 2792. Code of Civil Procedure, sections 3262, 3263, p. 2968. Code of Civil Procedure, sections 3264, 3265, 3266, 3267, p. 2969. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3270, p. 2967. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3322, pp. 2328, 2479, 2632, 2787. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3323, p. 2789. STATUTES, ETC., CITED. Iv Code of Civil Procedure, section 3324, p. 2786. Code of Civil Procedure, sections 3325, 3326, p. 2790. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3327, pp. 2586, 2791. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3328, pp. 2315, 2479, 2585, 2632, 2782, 2783, 2887. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3329, p. 2783. Code of Civil- Procedure, sections 3333, 3334, p. 2308. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3338, p. 2273. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3343, pp. 2253, 2263, 2300, 2311, 2323, 2340, 2343, 2362, 2401. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3347, pp. 2286, 2299, 2363, 2630, 2641, 2853. Code of Civil Procedure, section 3348, p. 2343. Coke's Littleton, 158a, p. 2648. 1 Common Digest Action 1, A. 1, pp. 216, 2269. Comyn's Digest, "Statute F." p. 2284. Consolidated Laws, chapter 53, p. 2551. Consolidated Laws, chapter 1, section 8, p. 2284. Consolidated Laws, chapter 30, sections 190, 191, 192, p. 2912. Consolidated Laws, chapter 30, section 94, p. 2946. Consolidated Laws, chapter 28, section 30, p. 2347. Consolidated Laws, chapter 40, section 2148, p. 2316. Consolidated Laws, chapter 34, section 13, p. 2252. Consolidated Laws, chapter 33, section 209, p. 2248. Consolidated Laws, chapter 62, p. 2220, 2222. Consolidated Laws, chapter 30, section 15, p. 2265. Consolidated Laws, chapter 47, section 30, p. 2223. Consolidated Laws, chapter 30, section 15, p. 2263. Consolidated Laws, chapter, 62, sections 11, 473, p. 2290. Consolidated Laws, chapter 11, section 4, p. 2289. Consolidated Laws, chapter 16, section 582, p. 2284. Consolidated Laws, chapter 25, section 73, p. 2284. Consolidated Laws, sections 19-22, p. 2284. Consolidated Laws, chapter 62, sections 11, 473, p. 2283, Consolidated Laws, chapter 41, section 41, p. 2276. Consolidated Laws, chapter 6, section 25, p. 2384. Consolidated Laws, chapter 7, sections 25, 26, p. 2388. Consolidated Laws, chapter 36, section 235, p. 2386. Consolidated Laws, chapter 5, section 41, p. 2386. Consolidated Laws, chapter 32, section 2, p. 2386. Consolidated Laws, chapter 6, sections 25, 26, p. 2385. Consolidated Laws, chapter 11, section 117, p. 2527. Consolidated Laws, chapter 47, section 30, p. 2481. Consolidated Laws, chapter 40, section 271, p. 2468. Consolidated Laws, chapter 30, p. 2639. Consolidated Laws, chapter 47, section 67, p. 2752. Consolidated Laws, chapter 40, section 1875, p. 2752. Consolidated Laws, chapter 30, sections 4, 5, p. 2761. Consolidated Laws, chapter 33, section 53, p. 2784. Consolidated Laws, chapter 19, section 20, p. 2785. Ivi STATUTES, ETC., CITED. Consolidated Laws, chapter 33, sections 49, 50, p. 2844. Consolidated Laws, chapter 33, section 51, p. 2862. Constitution of Xew York Article 6, section 5, p. 2533. Constitution of New York Article 6, section 17, p. 2219. County Law, section 4, p. 2289. County Law, section 117, p. 2527. 2 Cowen Treatise 351 (3rd. Ed.) p. 2661. Crocker on Sheriffs, p. 2380. Decedent Estates Law, sections 28, 101, p. 2251. Education Law, section 582, p. 2284. Forest Fish and Game Law, p. 2234. Forest Fish and Game Law, section 13, p. 2252. Forest Fish and Game Law, sections 19, 20, 21, 22, p. 2284. Forest Fish and Game Law, section 20, p. 2785. General Construction Law, section 11, p. 2329. General Corporation Law, section 3, p. 2341. Greater New York Charter, p. 2224. Highway Law, p. 2258. Highway Law, section 73, p. 2284. Insurance Law, section 30, p. 2347. Judiciary Law, p. 2224. Judiciary Law, sections 4, 5, p. 2761. Judiciary Law, section 5, pp. 2224, 2667. Judiciary Law, section 15, pp. 2263, 2265. Judiciary Law, section 94, p. 2946. Judiciary Law, sections 190, 191, 192, p. 2912. Judiciary Law, sections 400, 401, p. 2315. Judiciary Law, sections, 500, 501, 502, 503, 505, 506, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 544, 546, 547, 548, 550, 590, 600, 680, 687, p. 2639. Judiciary Law, section 544, p. 2633, 2644. Judiciary Law, sections 502, 503, p. 2640. Judiciary Law, section 505, p. 2632. Judiciary Law, section 546, subdivisions 2, 3, 11, 12, p. 2642. Judiciary Law, section 546, subdivisions 1, 2, 3, 5, 13, sections 547, 548, p. 2643. Judiciary Law, sections 753 to 781, p. 2899. Laws 1842, chapter 157, section 1, p. 2803. Laws 1858, chapter 107, section 1, p. 2803. Laws 1866, chapter 782, p. 2803. Laws 1873, chapter 646, p. 2224. Laws 1879, chapter 542, p. 2803. Laws 1881, chapter 414, pp. 2520, 2551. Laws 1881, chapter 414, section 1, pp. 2352, 2548, 2549. Laws 1881, chapter 414, section 3, p. 2550. Laws 1881, chapter 414, section 4, p. 2465. Laws 1890, chapter 20, section 185, p. 2234. Laws 1890, chapter 569, section 10, p. 2220. Laws 1890, chapter 569, section 14, p. 2221. Laws 1890, chapter 569, section 58,- p. 2223. Laws 1890, chapter 569, section 83, p. 2222. Laws 1892, chapter 61, p, 2220. STATUTES, ETC., CITED. Ivii Laws 1892, chapter 342, section 14, p. 2551. Laws 1894, chapter 137, section 3, p. 2551. Laws 1892, chapter 686, section 117, p. 2587. Laws 1893, chapter 82, p. 2220. Laws 1894, chapter 725, p. 2630. Laws 1895, chapter 751, section 133, p. 2551. Laws 1895, chapter 974, section 232, p. 2334. Laws 1896, chapter 112, section 44, p. 2224. Laws 1897, chapter 481, pp. 2220, 2221. Laws 1898, chapter 363, p. 2220. Laws 1898, chapter 363, section 6, p. 2222. Laws 1899, chapter 337, section 18, p. 2551. Laws 1900, chapter 20, section 172, p. 2252. Laws 1900, chapter 259, section 11, p. 2551. I^ws 1900, chapter 374, p. 2220. Laws 1900, chapter 553, pp. 2863, 2943. Laws 1901, chapter 116, p. 2803. Laws 1901, chapter 391, p. 2220. Laws 1901, chapter 398, p. 2223. Laws 1901, chapter 488, pp. 2221, 2222. Laws 1902, chapter 580, p. 2991. Laws 1902, chapter 580, section 1, subdivision 12, p. 2979. Laws 1903, chapter 339, p. 2220. Laws 1903, chapter 461, pp. 2803, 2805. Laws 1909, chapter 9, section 8, p. 2284. Laws 1909, chapter 13, section 41, p. 2386. Laws 1909, chapter 14, section 25, p. 2384. Laws 1909, chapter 14, sections 25, 26, p. 2388. Laws 1909, chapter 16, section 4, p. 2289. Laws 1909, chapter 16, section 117, p. 2527. Laws 1909, chapter 211, section 582, p. 2284. Laws 1909, chapter 24, section 13, p. 2252. Laws 1909, chapter 24, sections 19-22, p. 2284. Laws 1909, chapter 24, section 20^ p. 2785. Laws 1909, chapter 30, section 73, p. 2284. Laws 1909, chapter 33, section 30, p. 2347. Laws 1909, chapter 35, p. 2639. Laws 1909, chapter 35, section. 4, p. 2224. Laws 1909, chapter 35, sections 4, 5, p. 2761. Laws 1909, chapter 35, section 5, p. 2224. Laws 1909, chapter 35, section 15, pp. 2263, 2265. Laws 1909, chapter 35, section 94, p. 2946. Laws 1909, chapter 35, sections 190, 191, 192, p. 2912., Laws 1909, chapter 37, section 2, p. 2386. Laws 1909, chapter 38, sections 49, 50, p. 2844. Laws 1909, chapter 38, section 51, p. 2862. Laws 1909, chapter 38, section 53, p. 2784. Laws 1909 chapter 38, section 209, p. 2248. Laws 1909, chapter 41, section 235, p. 2386. Laws 1909, chapter 45, section 41, p. 2276. Iviii STATUTES, ETC., CITED. Laws 1909, chapter 51, section 3, pp. 2222, 2223. Laws 1909, chapter 51, section 30, p. 2481. Laws 1909, chapter 51, section 67, p. 2752. Laws 1909, chapter. 55, p. 2551. Laws 1909, chapter 63, pp. 2220, 2222. Laws 1909, chapter 63, sections 11, 473, pp. 2283, 2290. Laws 1909, chapter 63, section 94, p. 2222. Laws 1909, chapter 63, sections 520, 523, 530-533, 540, 543, 550, 560, 563, 570, 573, 580, 584, p. 2221. Laws 1909, chapter 65, p. 2634. Laws 1909, chapter 88, section 271, p. 2468. Laws 1909, chapter 88, section 2148, p. 2316. Laws 1909, chapter 240, p. 2221. Laws 1910, chapter 271, p. 2220. Laws 1911, chapter 364, p. 2943. Laws 1911, chapters 489, 532, p. 2803. Legislative Law, section 2, p. 2386. Lien Law, section 41, p. 2252. Lien Law, sections 46-61, p. 2232. Lien Law, sections 49, 50, p. 2844. Lien Law, section 51, p. 2862. Lien Law, section 53, p. 2784. Lien Law, section 206, p. 2253. Lien Law, section 209, p. 2241. Military Law, section 235, p. 2386. Municipal Court Act, section 1, subdivision 12, pp. 2979, 2991. Penal Law, section 271, p. 2468. Penal Law, section 272, p. 2468. Penal Law, section 1875, p. 2752. Penal Law, section 1876, p. 2469. Penal Law, section 2148, pp. 2316, 2338. Penning on Small Causes, pp. 170, 2649. Personal Property Law, section 4, p. 2276. Public Officers' Law, pp. 2223, 2481. Public Officers' Law, section 3, p. 2222. Public Officers' Law, section 67, p. 2752. 2 Eevised Statutes 228, section 17, p. 2353. Second Class Cities Law, sections 180-191, p. 2551. Supreme Court Rule, 39, p. 2946. Supreme Court Rule, 46, p. 2900. Town Law, pp. 2220, 2221. Town Law, sections 11, 473, pp. 2283, 2290. Town Law, sections 40, 41, 43, 80, p. 2220. Town Law, sections 74, 75, p. 2290. Town Law, section 94, p. 2222. Transportation Corporations Law, section 143, p. 2796. P ART I. EVIDENCE. CONTINUED. CHAPTER I. 'JtrSTICES OF THE PEACE, AND JUSTICES' COXTETS. § 1. Election and Term of Office of Justices of the Peace. The Constitution of this State provides for the election of jus- tices of the peace and judges or justices of inferior courts not of record. The provision is as follows : "The electors of the several towns shall, at their annual town meetings, or at such other time and in such manner as the legislature may direct, elect justices of the peace, whose term of office shall be four years. In case of an election to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of a full term, they shall hold for the residue of the unexpired term. Their number and classification may be regulated by law. Jus- tices of the peace and judges or justices of inferior courts not of record, and their clerks, may be removed for cause, after due notice and an opportunity of being heard, by such courts as are or may be prescribed by law. Justices of the peace and District Court justices may be elected in the different cities of this State, in such manner, and with such powers, and for such terms re- spectively, as are or shall be prescribed by law." Art. 6, § 17. This provision went into effect January 1, 1895. Justices of the peace created by city charter have not the same functions as jus- tices of the peace in towns in that justices of the peace in cities are not constitutional officers, and are included in the term "offi- cers of inferior courts," and the legislature may abolish such courts 2219 2220 JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. and offices and create others in their place, and acts done by a former justice of the peace of a city after the abolishment of his office, are void. Reid v. Stevens, 126 IST. Y. Supp. 379 ; White v. Oity of Rochester, 11 Hun, 241 ; Petterson v. Wells, 1 App. Div. 8. Justices of the peace of towns are constitutional officers whose office cannot be abolished, directly or indirectly. People ex rel. Burhy v. Rowland, 155 IST. Y. 270. The jurisdiction of a justice of the peace in a city is more re- stricted than of the town justices of the peace ; the territorial juris- diction of the justice of the peace of a city being limited to the boundaries of the city. Rockwell v. Raymond, 5 IST. Y. Supp. 642 ; Pierson v. Fries, 3 App. Div. 418; Baird v. Heller, 12 App. Div. 23 ; Ziegler v. Corwin, 12 App. Div. 60 ; Darling v. White, 124 !N". Y. Supp. 846. It will be noticed that the Constitution con- templates that there may be two classes of justice of the peace, one class for the several towns of the State, the other for cities; and that the manner of the election of the two classes, the duration of their terms of office, and their powers respectively, may be entirely dissimilar if the legislature so wills. This renders it necessary to treat of the two classes separately, and first of all, of the general class of justices of the peace of towns. See Ziegler v. Corwin, 12 App. Div. 60. Town meetings are held biennially on the second Tuesday of February unless a different time is fixed by the board of super- visors of the county, except that in counties containing more than three hundred thousand and less than six hundred thousand in- habitants according to the last preceding State or Federal enumera- tion, such meetings are held biennially on the second Tuesday of March until otherwise directed by the board of supervisors of such county. Laws of 1890, ch. 569, § 10, as amended by ch. 61, Laws of 1892; ch. 82, Laws of 1893; ch. 481, Laws of 1897; ch. 363, Laws of 1898, and ch. 374, Laws of 1900. Laws 1901, chap. 391 ; Laws 1903, chap. 339 ; Laws 1910, chap. 271. The act thus amended is known as "The Town Law," and constitutes chapter 62 of the Consolidated Laws. Laws 1909, ch. 63. A justice of the peace can be elected only at the biennial town meeting under the provisions of the Town Law, sections 40, 43, 80, even though the effect be to leave a vacancy. People ex rel. Lyon v. Wallin, 141 App. Div. 34 ; Town Law, section 41. The legislature cannot provide for the election of justices of the peace in any other man- JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. 2221 ner or by any other locality than is prescribed in the constitution. Oeraty v. Reed, YS E". Y. 64. That act provides that "there shall be four justices of the peace in such town, divided into Wo classes, two of whom shall be elected biennially. Such justices shall hold office for a term of four yefirs commencing on the first day of January succeeding their election. In each county in the State, having within its boundaries a city having a population of not less than three hundred thousand and not more than four hundred thousand, according to the last Eederal enumeration, the justices of the peace heretofore elected, shall hold their offices for the terms for which they were respec- tively elected, but except as hereinafter provided, no successors to them shall be elected. In each of said counties there shall be elected at the biennial town meeting in nineteen hundred and three, two justices of the peace whose terms of office shall begin on the first day of January succeeding their election, and who shall hold office for the term of four years. At the biennial town meeting in each of said counties held in nineteen hundred and five, there shall be elected two justices of the peace whose terms of office shall begin January first, succeeding their election, and who shall hold office for four years. At each biennial town meet- ing thereafter, there shall be elected two justices of the peace for the full terms of four years, commencing on the first day of Janu- ary succeeding the town meeting." Laws of 1890, ch. 569, § 14, as amended by ch. 481, Laws of 1897, and by ch. 488, Laws of 1901. In the counties of Erie, Onondaga, Oneida, Rensselaer, Niagara, Herkimer, Eockland, Orange, and Sullivan, town meet- ings shall be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday of November in each odd numbered year, at the same place as general elections in such towns are held. Town Law, Laws 1909, chap- ter 63, sections 520, 523, 530, 533, 540, 543, 550, 560, 563, 570, 573, 580, 584. People ex rel. Clark v. Tracy, 46 App. Div. 216 ; Oeraty v. Reed, 78 IST. T. 64; People ex rel. Burhy v. Rowland, 155 N. Y. 270 ; Gertrum v. Supervisors of Kings, 109 IST. Y. 170. The votes cast at the town meeting are canvassed at the close of the polls, the result of the canvass read by the clerk and entered in the minutes of the meeting, and if the name of the justice elected does not appear on the poll-list as a voter, he is notified by the clerk of his election within ten days thereafter. See Laws of 1909, ch. 240. The town clerk, within 10 days after the elec- tion of a justice of the peace has been declared, transmits to the 2222 JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. clerk of his county a certificate showing the result of such election, under his hand, which is made presumptive evidence of the fact therein certified. Laws of 1898, ch. 363, § 6. And see Laws of 1890, ch. 569, § 83, as amended by ch. 488, Laws of 1901. Town Law, section 94 j Laws 1909, chapter 63, section 94. Such, in brief, is the mode prescribed by statute for the elec- tion and classification of justices of the peace, and the statutory evidence of their ofiicial character. § 2. Qualifications. A person, to be eligible to the ofiice of justice of the peace, must, at the time of his, election, be of full age, a citizen of the United States, and a resident and elector of the town for which he is elect- ed. Consolidated Laws, ch. 62 ; Laws of 1909, ch. 63 ; Public Officer Laws, section 3; Laws 1909, chapter 51, section 3; Lam- hert v. People, 76 K Y. 220 ; People v. Piatt, 117 IST. Y. 159. 