None
ATKINSON, E.— Ganot's Elementary Treatise on Physics Experk mental and Applied; New York, 1883. BERTHELOT, E.— Mecanique Chimique, two vols. ; Paris, 1880. BEHREND, GOTTLIEB.— Eis und KalteerzeugungsMaschinen; Halle a.S., 1888, CARNOT, N. L. S.— Reflections on the Motive Power of Heat; trans- lated byThurston; New York, 1890. CLAUSIUS, R.— Die Meohanische Warmetheorie, three vols.; Braun- schweig, 1891. CLARK D. KINNEAR.— The Mechanical Engineer's Pocket Book; New York. 1893. COOPKR, MADISON.— Eggs in Cold Storage; Chicago, 1899. DUEHRINQ, E.— Principien der Mechanic; Leipzig, 1877. EWING, S. A.— The Steam Engine and Other Heat Engines; Cam- bridge, 1884. EDDY, HENRY T.— Thermodynamics; New York, .1879. FARADAY, M.— Conservation of Force; London, 1857. FISHER, FERDINAND, DR.— Das Wasser; Berlin, 1891. GRASHOF, F.— HydraulikNebstMechanischeWaermetheorie; Leip* 3ig, 1875. GAGE, ALFRED P.— A Text Book on the Element of Physics; Bos- ton, 1885. GIBBS, WILLARD J.— Thermodynamisches Studien, translated by W. Ostwald ; Leipzig, 1892. HELM, G.— Energetik DerChemischenErscheinungen; Leipzig,1894. HSLM, GEORGE. — Die Lehre von der Energie; Leipzig, 1887. HELMHOI/TZ, H.— Erhaltung der Kraft; Berlin, 1847. HKLMHOLTZ, H.— Wechselwirkung der Naturkraef te ; Koenigsberg 1854. HERING, C.— Principles of Dynamo Electric Machines; New York, 1890. HIRN, G. A.— Equivalent Mecanique de la Chaleur; Paris, 1858. HIRN, G. A.— Theorie Mecanique de la Chaleur; Paris, 1876. HOFF, J. H. VAN'T.— Chemische Dynamik; Amsterdam, 1884. JOULE, J. P.— Scientific Papers; London, 1884. JEUFFRET, E.— Introduction a la Theorie de 1'Energie; Paris, 1883. KIMBALL, ARTHUR L.— The Physical Properties of Gases; Boston and New York, 1890. KENNEDY, ALEX. C. —Compressed Air; New York, 1892. LEDOUX, M.-Ice Making Machines: New York, 1879. LEAR, VAN J. J.— Die Thermodynamik in der Chemie; Leipzig, 1893 LEASK, A. R.— Refrigerating Machinery; London, 1895. LEDOUX, M. — Ice Making Machines, with Additions by Messrs. Denton, Jacobus and Riesenberger; New York, 1892. LoRKNZ.HANS.-Neuere Kuehlmaschinen; Muenchen und Leipzig; 1899 MARCHENA, R. E. DE.— Machines frigoriflques a gas liquiflable; Paris, 1894. MAYER, J. R.— The Forces of Inorganic Nature, 18*2. Translated by Tyndall. MAYER, J. R.-Mechanik der Waerme; Stuttgart, 1847. APPENDIX m. 873 MAYER, J. R.— Bemerkungen ueber das Mechanische Equivalent der Waerme; Heilbronn und Leipzig-, 1851. MAXWELL, CLERK J.— The Theory of Heat; London, 1891. NYSTROM'S Pocket Book of Mechanics and Engineering; Phila- delphia, 1895. OSTWALD, W.— Die Energie und ihre Wandlungen; Leipzig, 1888. OSTWALD, W.— Lehrbuch der allgemeinen Ohemie, vom Stand. punkt der Thermodynamik, 3 Vols; Leipzig, 1891-94. PLANCK, MAX.— Ueber der Zweiten Hauptsatz der Mechanischen Waermetheorie; Muenchen, 1879. PLANCK, MAX.— Grundriss der Thermochemie; Breslau, 1893. PLANCK, Max.— Erhaltung der Energie; Leipzig, 1887. PARKER, J.— Thermo-Dynamics; Treated with Elementary Math ematics; London, 1894. PECLET, E.— Traite de la Chaleur, two vols.; Paris, 1843. PICTET, RAOUL.— Synthese de la Chaleur. Geneve, 1879. PEABODY, C. H.— Tables on Saturated Steam and Other Vapors; New York, 1888. POPIN, M. T.— Thermodynamics; New York, 1894. REDWOOD, J.— Theoretical and Practical Ammonia Refrigeration ; New York, 1895. RICHMOND, GEO.— Notes on the Refrigerating Process and its plac- in Thermodynamics; New York, 1892. RONTGEN, ROBT.— Principles of Thermodynamics; translated by Du Bois; New York, 1889. RUHLMANN, RICHARD.— Handbuch der Mechanischen Waerme Theo- rie, two vols. ; Braunschweig, 1876. SCHWACKHOEFER, FRANZ.— Vol. II, des Officiellen Berichts der K. K. Osterr. Central Commission fiir die Weltausstellung in Chicago, im Jahre 1893; Wien, 1894. SCHWARZ, ALOIS.— Die Eis und Kuehlmaschinen; Muenchen und Leipzig, 1888. SKINKLE, EUGENE T.— Practical Ice Making and Refrigerating; Chicago, 1897. TAIT, P. G.— Sketch of Thermodynamics; Edinburgh, 1877. TAIT, P. G.— Vorlesungen ueber einige neuere Fortschritte in der Physik; Braunschweig, 1877. THURSTON, R. H.— The Animal as a Machine and a Prime Motor and the Laws of Energetics. THURSTON, R. H.— Engine and Boiler Trials and of the Indicator and Prory Brake; New York, 1890. THURSTON, ROBT. H.— Heat as a Form of Energy; Boston and New York, 1890. THOMSEN, I.— Thermochemische Untersuchungen, three vols.; Leipzig, 1883. THOMSON, SIR W.— Lectures on Molecular Dynamics; Baltimore, 1884. TYNDALL, J.— Heat Considfired as a Mode of Motion; London, 1883. VERDET, E.— Theorie mecanique de la Chaleur; Paris, 1872. VOHHBES, GARDNER T.— Indicating the Refrigerating Machine; Chicago, 1899. WALD, F.— Die Energie und Ihre Entwerting; Leipzig, 1889. WALLIS-TAYLOR, A. J.— Refrigerating and Ice-Making Machinery; London, 1896. WOOD, DE VOLSON.— Thermodynamics, Heat, Motors and Refrig- erating Machines; New York, 1896. WAALS, VAN DER.— Die Continultat des Gasformigen undFliissigen Zustandes; Leipzig, 1881. ZENNER, GUSTAVB.— Technische Thermodynamik, two vols. ; Leip- zig, 1890. 374 MECHANICAL REFRIGERATION. b.-VATALOGUES. American Insulating Material Manufacturing Co. (Granite Rock Wool and Insulating Materials), St. Louis, Mo. Arctic Machine Manufacturing Co. (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machinery, Ammonia compression system), Cleveland, Ohio. Austin Separator Co. (Oil Separators), Detroit, Mich. Barber,: A. H., Manufacturing Co. (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machinery, Ammonia compression system), Chicago, 111. Buffalo Refrigerating Machine Co. (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machinery, Ammonia compression system), Buffalo, N. Y. Carbondale Machine Co. (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machin-. ery, Ammonia absorption system), Carbondale, Pa. Case Refrigerating Machine Co. (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machinery, Ammonia compression system>, Buffalo, N. Y. Challoner's, Geo., Sons Co. (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machin- ery, Ammonia compression systenx), Oshkosh, Wis. Cochran Company (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machinery, Carbonic anhydride system), Loraih, Ohio. De La Vergne Refrigerating Machine Co. (Ice Making and Refrig- erating Machinery, Ammonia compression system), New York City, N. Y. Direct Separator Co. (Water and Oil Separator), Syracuse, N. Y. Farrell & Rempe Co. (Wrought Iron Coils and Ammonia Fittings), Chicago, 111. Featherstone Foundry and Machine Co. (Ice Making and Refriger- ating Machinery, Ammonia compression system, and Corliss Engines), Chicago, 111. Frick Co. (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machinery, Ammonia compression system, and Corliss Engines), Waynesboro, Pa. Grifford Bros. (Ice Elevating, Conveying and Lowering Machinery), Hudson. N. Y. Gloekler, Bernard (Cold Storage Doors and Fasteners), Pitts- burg, Pa. Ball, J. & E., Limited (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machinery, Carbonic anhydride system), London, E. C., England. Harrisburg Pipe and Pipe Bending Co., Limited (Coils and Bends, and Amm6nia Fittings and Feed-water Heaters), Harrisburg, Pa. aaslam Foundry and Engineering Co. (Ice Making and Refrig- erating Machinery, Ammonia absorption system), Derby, England. Hohmann & Maurer Manufacturing Co. (Thermometers), Roches- ter, N. Y. Hoppes Manufacturing Co. (Water Purifiers and Heaters), Spring- field, Ohio. Hoppes Manufacturing Co. (Steam Separators and Oil Illumina- tors), Springfield, Ohio. Kilbourn Refrigerating Machine Co., Limited (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machinery, Ammonia compression system), Liverpool,. England. APPENDIX III. 375 Kroeschell Bros. Ice Machine Co. (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machinery, Carbonic anhydride system), Chicago. 111. MacDonald, O. A.* (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machinery, Am- monia compression system), Chicago, 111., and Sydney, N. S. W., Australia. Nason Manufacturing Co. (Ammonia and Steam Fittings), New York City, N. Y. Newburgh Ice Machine and Engine Co. (Ice Making and Refriger- ating Machinery, Ammonia compression system), Newburgh, N. Y. Pennsylvania Iron Works Co. (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machinery, Ammonia compression system), Philadelphia, Pa. Philadelphia Pipe Bending Works (Wrought Iron Coils and Bends), Philadelphia, Pa. Remington Machine Co. (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machinery, Ammonia compression system), Wilmington, Del. Ruemmeli Manufacturing Co. (Ice Making and Refrigerating Ma- chinery, Gradirworks, Ice Cans, Fittings, etc.), St. Louis, Mo. Siddely & Co. (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machinery, Ammo- nia absorption system), Liverpool, England. Sterne & Co. (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machinery, Ammonia compression system), London, England. Stevenson Co., Limited (Cold Storage Doors), Chester, Pa. Tight Joint Co. (Ammonia Fittings), New York City, N. Y. Triumph Ice Machine Co. (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machin- ery, Ammonia compression system), Cincinnati, Ohio. Vilter Manuracturing Co. (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machin- ery, Ammonia compression system and Corliss Engines), Mil- waukee, Wis. Vogt, Henry, Machine Co. (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machin- ery, Ammonia absorption system), Louisville, Ky. Vulcan Iron Works (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machinery, Ammonia compression system), San Francisco, Cal. Wheeler Condenser and Engineering Cq. (Water Cooling Towers), New York City, N. Y. Wheeler Condenser and Engineering Co. (Auxiliary Devices for Increasing Steam Engine Economy), New York City, .N. Y. Whitlock Coil Pipe Co. (Coils and Bends, Feed-water Heaters), Elmwood, Conn. Wolf Co., Fred W. (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machinery. Ammonia compression system), Chicago, 111. Wolf Co., Fred W. (Ammonia Fittings and Ice and Refrigerating Machinery Supplies), Chicago, 111. Wood, Wm. T., & Co. (Ice Tools), Arlington, Mass. York Manufacturing Co. (Ice Making and Refrigerating Machin- ery, Ammonia compression system, York, Pa. TOPICAL INDEX. Absolute boiling .point 60 Pressure 44 Zero 14, .49 Zero, change of 84 Absorber, cleaning of .. 291 High pressure in. 291 Operating the 291 The 235 Water required for 228 Absorption and compres- sion, efficacy compared. 231 Absorption, heat added and removed in ... ... .223, 224, 225 Absorption machines 86 Capacity of (example) .... 359 Construction of 232, 239 Heat and steam required (example) 359 Miscellaneous attach- ments 237. 238 Tabulated dimensions 239 Absorption of gas 50 Absorption plant, ammonia required for . 284 Charging with rich liquor 285 Installation of 283 Charging of 283 Leaks in 28B Management of . 283, 295 Overcharging of 284 Overhauling of 238 Permanent gases in 286 Recharging of 285 Testof 305 Absorption system, actual and theoreticalcapacity of ..... 230 Ammonia, required in.227, 228 Boil over, remedy for 290 Correcting ammonia in . , 290 Cycle of 222 Heat of poor liquor 226 Heat removed in absorber 225 Heat removed in con- denser 225 Liquid pumpin 224 Negative head of vapor 227 Operation of cycle 222 Poor liquor 224 Rich liquor to be circu- lated 224 ^phoning over.. ...... 2.222899 Working of same — .... 223 Absorption vs. compression 231, 238 Acetylene for refrigeration 254 Adhesion g Adiabatic changes 48. 63 Affinity, chemical 8 35 Air machines 85'. 255, 261 Air, circulation in meat rooms 215 Air, compressed, use of ...! 260 Friction in pipes (table) . . 260 Air.etc.. liquefied by Linde's method . ......". .26b, 2«7. 268 Air refrigerating machines 85 Air required in combustion 36 Saturated with moisture. 110 Air thermometer 76 Air, velocity of 187 Alcoholometers, compar- ison of (table) 323 Ale breweries, refrigera- « tion for 206, 207 Ammonia, anhydrous »1 Boiling point of 103, 104 Density of 92 Forms of, properties of . . 91 Heat by absorption (ex- ample) 358 In case of fire.... 276 Latent and external heat of ..'. 93 Pressure and tempera- ture,. 92, 94 Properties of 91 Properties of saturated .. 93,94,329, 331 Refrigerating effect per cubic foot (table) .. '. 124 Refrigeration per cubic foot (tables) 124, 125 Required for compression plant 275 Solubility of, in water.... 100,101, 102 Specific heat of 92 Specific volume of liquid. 93, 94 Table of properties of sat- urated 329, 331 Temperature in expan- sion coil 115 Tests for 103, 104 To be circulated in twen- ty-four hours (table) ... 124 Van der Waals' formula for 95, 96 Vapor, superheated (table) 96, 311 Waste of, in compression. 275 Weight and properties of (tabulated) 93, 94 TOPICAL INDEX. 377 Ammonia absorption, heat generated by 101, 102 Ammonia and carbonic acid system, comparison of 246,. 247 Ammonia charge, fortify- ing same (example) 353 Ammonia compression, effi- ciency of (table) 348 Ammonia compression sys- tem, cycle of..... 114 General features of 114 Ammonia compressor, horse power for 133 Ammonia liquor, kinds of . . 287 Properties of (table) 97, 98, 99 Strength of (tables)97, 100, 101 Ammonia machines 88 Ammonia or liquor pump.. 237 Ammonia pump, packing of '292 Analyzer, the 233 Anhydrous ammonia for recharging absorption plant 285 Apples, cold storage of 191 Approximations, useful numbers for. '338 Aqua ammonia, kinds of .. . 287 Areaof circles 314 Argon, physical properties of 272 AtomtCity 33, 34 Atoms., 5, 8 Chemical 33 Attemperators 206 Size of 206 Sweet water for 207 Avogadro's law 53 Breweries, direct refriger- ation for 209 Refrigeration for . 203 Brewery, piping of rooms in 204, 205 Plants, actual i n s t a J 1 a- tions... 211 Refrigeration, objects of, estimate of ,, .... 197 Site...... 210 Storage rooms, refriger- ation of. 201, 203 Brewing and ice making . . . 210 Brewery equipment of fifty barrels... .. 211 Brine agitator , . . 148 Brine, circulation in tank... 161 Circulation, pipe for. . 137 From chloride of calcium 142 Preparing of 140 Simple device for making 141 Strength of (table).... 140, 141 Brine circulation vs. direct expansion 142, 143 Brine coils, cleaning of 2»4 Brine pump :.. 140 Brine system 137 Brine tank, arrangement of 146, 147 Leaks in 293 Operation of 293 Brine tanks and coils, &i~. mensions of (table ) 137 Brine tanks,etc..t>ainting of 282 Brine tanks, piping of 137 British thermal unit.... 14 Butter, etc., temperature, etc., for storing of ...... 193 Freezing rates for 336 By-pass 126 Back pressure 277, Barometers, comparison of (table) Battery generator or retort Bautn£ scales Baume scale and specific gravity (table).. ..: Beds and refrigeration Beef, specific heat of ( table ) Beer chilling devices Belting, horse power of Blood charcoal filter Body , Boilers, description of (table) Heating area of steam ... Priming of 108, Horse power of heating surface Boiling point, difference in, elevation of — Of liquids Boil over in absorption, remedy for Boneblack filter : Bon estink, taint Taint, stink, testing for .. Books on refrigeration, etc. Boyle's iaw 278 45 232 100 344 219 182 208 324 164 6 337 108 109 51 350 290 164 215 216 373 44 Cabbage, specific heat of (table) 182 Calculation of indicator diagram »;,. : . . . 297 Calculation of pump (ex- ample) 368 Calculation of refrigerator for cold storage rooms. 180, 181, 182, 183 Caloric, French 15 Can, system for ice making, sizes of 144 Capacity, maximum and actual, commercial 301 Nominal compressor, ac- tual (table) ... 302 Capacity of absorption ma- chine (example) 359 Capacity of absorption sys- tem ...v . 230 Capacity of tanks in barrels (table).....' 325 Capacity, Commercial, of - compressor 302 Refrigerating, of com- pressor (examples).. 356, 357 Refrigerating, unit of 90 Theoretical, correct basis for... ..303 378 TOPICAL INDEX. Capillary attraction 60 Carbon dioxide, physical properties of 272 Carbonic acid and ammonia system, comparison 246,247, 371 Carbonic acid machine. 240, 247 Application of, efficiency of 244 General considerations.. 240 Joints, strength and safe- ty .-. 244 Theory and practice 245 Carbonic acid plant, con- struction of .. ... 242 Evaporator, safety valve. 243 Carbonic acid, properties of (table) 240, 241 Volume of (example).. .. 366 Carbonic oxide, physical properties of 272 Carnot's ideal cycle 69 Catalogues of refrigerating machinery, etc 874 Ceilings, dripping 294 Cell ice system 167 Changes, adiabatic, isother- mal 63 Isentropic -. 77 Isothermal, adiabatic 48 Charge of ammonia in ab- sorption (example) 858 Charging of absorption plant ;... 283 Charging of compression plant 273 Cheese, temperature, etc., for storing. 194 Chemical affinity 8 Chemical combination.heat of.. 33 Chemical heat equation 35 Chemical symbols 33 Chemical works, refrigera- tion in. 220 Chicken, specific heat of (table) .. 188 Chilling meat 215 Chilling of wort, devices for 208 Chimney and grate "39 Chloride of calcium, prop- erties of solutions (table) 142 Solutions of (table) 345 Chloroform manufacture, refrigeration in 230 Chocolate and cocoa works, refrigeration in 220 Chocolate making 220 Circles, area of (table)..... 314 Circle, properties and men-. suratives of. 310 Circulating medium, choice of .comparison of (table) 89 Refrigerating effect of... 115 Combustion, spontaneous1.. 38 Circulation, forced 187 Cleaning brine coils 294 Cleaning of absorber 291 Cleaning of condenser.coils, etc , 281 Clearance, excessive ....... 299 Marks ..... .. ................ 280 Of compressor ......... 117, 118 Clear ice, devices for mak- ing ....................... .. 167 From boiled water ...... .. 157 From distilled water ..... 158 Coal ....... .................. 38 Evaporation power of (example) ................ 354 Evaporative power of.. 38, 108 Steam making power of.. 108 Cohesion (.table) ........... 7 Coils, cleaning of ........... .281 In absorption machine, corrosion of, economiz- ing of ............... ..... 287 In retort or generator ____ 233 Removing ice from ....... 295 Size of expansion. 133, 134, 136 Coils in brine tank (table). 137 Top and bottom fed ....... 294 Coke .................. i ....... 38 Cold storage, calculation of refrigeration for ....... ........ 180,181, 182, 183 Doors ................... 179, 180 Etc., usages in ............ 337 Examples; estimates ...... 360 Houses, refrigeration re- quired for. ; .......... 174, 179 Moisture in....; ....... 184,185 Moisture in (example).... 370 Of apples, of vegetables, of liquors ................ 191 Of butter ..... - .............. 379 Comparison of refrigerat- ing fluids 248 Compensated transfer 72 Compound compressor 125 Compressed air cycle, equa- tion of, efficiency of, 258, 259 Friction of, in pipes (table) 260 Compressed air machine, - actual performance of. 259 'Calculation of refrigera- tion 256, 257 Compression and cooling. 256 Cycle of operation 255 Limited usefulness 261 Refrigeration work. ,. 258 Theoretical efficiency 260 Compressed air, uses of — 260 Compression, heat of 46 Compression machine 87 Compression of gases 46 Compression plant, am- monia required for 275 Charging of 273 Efficiency of (table) 278 Installation of 273 Operation of, mending leaks 274 Permanent gases in 279 Proving of 273 Compression system, per- fect 88 Compression vs. absorption. .231,238 Compression, waste of am- monia in 276 Compressor — 114 Ammonia in 11« Capacity of 117 Capacity, nominal (table) 302 Clearance in 117 Commercial capacity of.. 302 Efficiency of 122 For carbonic acid plant. 242 Friction of 302 Heat in, superheailngin.. 116 Horse power of 119 Horse power required for 183, Lost work, actual work, determination of 121 Lubrication of 282 Maximum theoretical ca- pacity of 30H Mean pressure in (table). 298 Piston area 120 Piston, packing of 281 Power to operate same... 133 Refrigerating capacity of '. 118. 119 Refrigerating capacity of (example). .... 366, 357 Size of 119 Useful and lost work of ..... 120,121 Volumeof. 117 Work by a (example) .... 367 Work of 116 Compressor data, compari- son of (table) 304 Compressor engine, horse power of 121 Compressor test, table snowing items of. 306 Condensation in steam pipe 21, 24,25,26, 29 Condensation of steam 29 Condenser, cleaning of; 281 Dimensions of (tables)... 131 For carbonic acid plant. 243 Heat, removed in 116, 3U3 Hendrick's 132 In absorption, water re- quired by 228 Open air 129 Pipe required for. 127, 129, 131 Pressure 277, 278 Pressure on, water for... 130 Submerged 126 Surface, amount of 127 The, in absorption 234 Water, economizing of 228, 229 Water, recooling of 129 Water, rinsing of 129 Conductors of heat 20 Constituents of water, com- position of (table) 351 Continuous conversion 64 Contracts for refrigerating plants 807 Convection of heat 23, 24 Conversion, continuous, maximum 64 Of heat «2 Convertibility of energy ... 83 Of heat, rate of 67 Coolers for wort, how to manipulate ..... 209 Special device 208 Cooler, the, in absorption.. for 198 Cooling water for con- denser, amount of econ- omizing 128 Cooling .water in pipes (tables) 26,27, 30 Cooling wort (example) 357 Core in ice 162 Corliss engines, dimen- sions of (table) 340 Corrosion and economizing of coils in absorption ... 287 Cost of making ice. .149, 154, 155 Of refrigeration 167, 295 Cream, specific heat of (table) 182 Critical condition 56 Critical data 67 Critical data (table) '... 47 Critical pressure 46, 47 Critical temperature. .. .46, 47 Critical volume 46,47, 60 Cryogene for refrigeration 264 Cuoe roots, squares, cubes. etc. (table) 312. 313 Cycle, ideal, efficiency of 66. 67, 68, 69 Of absorption machine, equation of same 222 Of operations, reversible. 65 Cylinders, contents of. in gallons and cubic feet (table) 322 380 TOPICAL INDEX. Dairy, refrigeration in 218 Dalton's law 46, 52 Data of test, table showing. 304 Decorative effects, by re- frigeration 219 Defects of ice 162 Defrosting of meat 216 Density 6 Density ofammonia 92, 94 Development of heat ... 35 Dew point... 110 Different saccharometers 200, 201 Dimensions, of absorption machine (tabulated) 239 Of absorption machines (table) 239 Of condensers (table) .... 131 Of Corliss engines 340 Of energy, units of 79 Of extra strong pipe 352 Of distilling plants 160 Of ice making tanks(table) 145, Of pipe, standard 136 Direct expansion vs. brine circulation 142, 143 Direct refrigeration for breweries 209 Disinfecting cold storage rooms 188 Dissipation of energy 63, 81 Dissociation , 52 Distilled water, filtering,. rebelling, cooling 159 Production, condensation 158 Distilleries, refrigeration in ,. 220 Distilling plant, arrange- ment Of, operation of. . . 161 Dimensions of f ....... 160 Doors for cold storage room 179 Doors for storage rooms ... 179 Double extra- strong pipe, dimensions of (tanle)'... 338 Dripping ceilings.. 2>4 Dry air for refrigeration.. 185 Dryer for ammonia 143 Drying, air 112 Of egg room, etc. 195 Dry vapors 50 Duplex oil trap 133 Dwellings, refrigeration of 219 Dynamics 9, 43 Dynamite works, refriger- ation in 218 Dyne -..,...7. 346, 347 Dyne centimeter 10 Ebullition 51 Economizing of water 293 Efficiency, of absorption and compression.; 231 Of absorption system 231 Of ammonia compression (table) 348 Of boiler and engine 305 Of compressed air ma- chines ... 260 Efficiency of compression plant (table) 278 Of ideal cycle .... 66. 67, 68, 69 Of sulphuric dioxide ma- chine 250 Relative, of fuels 350 Eggs, freezing rates of 337 Temperature, etc., for storing, moisture, etc., 194, 195 Elementary bodies 33 Elementary properties (ta- ble) 34 Elements, properties of. (table) 34 Energetics, system of, mod- ern -... 78 Energy, C. G. S., units of ... 10 Chemical, of distance, of surface of volume 78 Comparison of units of (table) .- 346, 347 Conservation of, transr formation of, kinetic ... 10 Continuous conversion of 83 Dissipation of, radiant 81 Dimensions of, units of. . . 79 Dissipation of 10, 63, 81 Factors, capacity of, in- tensity of..'. 79 Free and latent, charges of i 72, 73 New departure of, me- chanical, electric 78 Of a moving body 10 Of gas mixtures 63 Of motion, kinetic 78 Reversible an d irrevers- ible , 82 Transformation of 82 Uniform units of 83 Visible, kinetic, potential, mqlecular 9 Engine and boiler.efficiency of 305 Engineering and refrigera- tion... 221 Engines, dimensions of standard Corliss (table) 340 Pounding 281 Water required for 123 Entropy.... '72 And intensity principle .. 83 And latent heat 77 Increase of 74 Equalization of .pipes 138 Equation of compressed, air cycle 258, 259 Equilibrium of energy,arti- ficial 81 Equivalent units 61 Equivalents in piping 136 Erg 10, 346, 347 Estimates and proposals for refrigerating plants 306 Ether machine, efficiency of 251 Properties of 251 Properties of hypotheti- cal ; 11, 12 Ethyl chloride machine 249 Ethylene, physical proper- ties of 272 Evaporating water 28, 30 TOPICAL INDEX. 381 Evaporation power of coal (example) ........... '...-.. 354 Evaporator for carbonic acid plant ................ 243 Examples on natural gas... 361 Exchanger, leak in .......... 288 The, in absorption ..... .. . 236 Expansion, by heat ........ 17 Co-efflcient of (table) ..... 17 Free, latent heat of ....... 48 Of ammonia ............... 134. Of liquids ........ _____ ...... 17 Of liquids and solids by • heat ...................... 17 Top and bottom feed ...... 294 Expansion coils, size of ..... 184 Expansion valve .......... 133 Experiments on wort cool- ing (table) ................ 352 Explosive bodies ............ 36 External work of vaporiza- tion ................ . ....... 62 Extra strong pipe, dimen- sions of (table). 352 Freezing Rates, terms and payment of 337 Rooms in packing houses, calculation of refriger-J ation 213 Tank, arrangement and construction of 147 Tank, dimensions of (ta- ble) 145 Tank, pipe in 146 Tank, size of :. . . 148 Time for (table) .146, 149 Friction, of gases 49 Of water in pipes (table) - .. .......327, 346 Frigorific mixtures Stable ) . 32 Fruits, temperature for storing 188, 189, 190 ,Fuel; economizing of 161 Fuels, heat of, combustion - of ( table ) 38 Relative efficiency of..... 350 Fusion, latent heat of (table) 31, 332 .factors of energy, of in- tensity and of capacity. 79 Fall of heat 71 Fermentation, heat by 200 Heat of 200, 205 Heat produced by, calcu- lation, rule for ... . • 200- Removing heat of 207 Filter, boneblack, blood charcoal 164 For distilled water, inter- mediate 160 Filters, number required, when required.when not 165 Filtration, dangers of 163 Fire and ammonia 276 Fish and oysters, tempera- ture for storing 192 Fish, freezing rates for 336 Specific heat of (table).... 182 Flow, of liquid, quantity of 42 Of steam 109 Of water in pipes. 43 Fluids 40 Viscosity of.... 40 Foot-pound 8, 346, 347 Force, measurement of *s... 7 .Molecular 7 / Unitof 7 Forced circulation 187 Forecooler 131 Free, energy, changes of .72, • 73 > Expansion 48 Freezing back 279 Goods 183 Time 146, 149 Freezing mixture, capaci- ty of (example) — 354 Mixtures 86 Of meat 21* Rate for butter 336 Rates for eggs $.33? Rates, in summer, for flsh, * for meats ... .... 336 Gallons contained in cylin- ders (table) Gas and vapor Gaseous products of com- bustion . .. Gas • equation, Van der Waals' .;..* ...55, 58, Gas mixtures, energy of Gases, absorption of...- Adiabatic changes 48, And liquids, general equa- tion 55, 58, Buoyancy of Components of, specific heat of .' Constitution of Critical data (table ) Critical pressure Critical temperature..... Critical volume 46, Density of Equation of 55, Expanding in.to vacuum .. Expansion of Free expansion Friction of , in pipes Internal friction of Isothermal changes 48, latent heat of expansion. Liquef action of 46. Mixtures of Perfect Pressure and tempera- ture of 44, Properties of (table) Relation of volume, pres- i sure and temperature • of 48", Solubility of. in water . (table) ' Specific heat of, at con- I stant volume and pres- Jsure Specific heat of (table) .... Velocity of sound in .. Weight of 37 59 63 50 63 59 46 75 44 47 46 46 47 53 56 62 55. 48 49 54 63 48 60 46 49 53 272 49 382 TOPICAL INDEX. Gauges 45 Gauge pressure . . .44, 45 Gay-Lussac's law 55 Generation of neat 35 Generator, battery 232 Heat required for 327 Still or retort, size of (table) 232 Glue works, refrigeration in 218 Glycerine trap in carbonic acid plant 242 Grains and milligrams per gallon (table)...... 351 Grapes, cold storage of 190 Graphite for lubrication... 282 Gravitation ., 7 Hampson's device for lique- fying air tl] Harvesting ice 148, Head of water In pressure per square inch (table).. .. Heat, absorption of (table) Available effect of Capacity ... By absorption of ammonia (example) By chemical combination By different fuels (table). By mechanical means .... C. G. S. unit of, capacity of ; .... Changes, components of.. Complicated transfers . .. Cond uctivity ( table ) Convection of 23, Conversion of 82, 64, Determination of specific Emission of (table) 22, Emitted by pipes Energy, origin of Energy, transfer of Engines Fall of Generated by absorption of ammonia 101, Generated by ammonia absorption 101, Generation of 35, Latent 30, Latent of fusion and vola- tilization (table) 31, Leakage of walls for cold storage 170, Of chemical combinations Of combination (table) 36, 37, Of compression Of fermentation Produced by fermenta- tion, calculation, rule for Heat leakage, of buildings.. Heat, radiation and reflec- tion of (table) Radiation of 11,12, Sources of Specific, of liquids(tables) 149 43 33 38 39 15 65 23 20 24 S* 30 25 74 62 70 71 171 46 205 170 22 Heat, specific, of metals and other substances 16 Specific, of victuals;.. 182, 183 Specific, of water 16 Transfer of ,. . . 18, 23, 24 Transfer from air to wa- ter 30 Transfer, theory of 22 Transmission of, through plates 27,38,29, 30 Unitof 14 Use of specific 16 Weightof 77 Heater, the, in absorption. 236 Heating surface of boilers. 328 -Helium, physical proper- ties of ..: 272 Hop storage by artificial refrigeration 211 Hop storage, temperature for 210 ^ops, storage of 210 Horse power 8, 43, 346, 347 Of belting, of shafting (ta- ble)..... 324 Of boilers 328 For ammonia compres- sors 133 Grate surface , required for 108 Of steam engine (example) 367 Steam required for 108 Of waterfall (example).. . 368 Hospitals, refrigeration of. 219 Houses for storing ice 150 Humidity in air, relative, absolute 110, 111, 112 Table 1 332 In atmosphere(tables).lll, 112 Hydrodynamics 43 Hydrogen, physical proper- ties of 272 Hydrometers, comparison of (table) 40, 41 Hydrostatics 43 Hygrometers 112 Hygrometry 110 Ice, after plate system.. 148, 149 By cell system 167 Cans, sizes of 144 Cost of making 154 Cost of making (tables)154, 155 Devices for making clear 167 Factories, cost of operat- ing (table) 154, 155 Formation of properties of "...I 106 Handling of. ;. 153 Heat conducting power of ..._.... 152 Harvesting ot 148, 149 Houses, refrigeration of 150, 351 Machines, construction of 86 Machines, measurement of size and capacity 90 Making, amount of water required for same 128 Making and brewing 210 Making, can system 144 TOPICAL INDEX. 383 Ice making capacity 90 Making capacity, exam- ples on 866 Making^ cost of same, U9, 154, 155 Making, properties of wa- ter for 157, 166 Making, plate system. 148, 149 Making, systems of, capa- city of plant 144 Making tanks, dimensions of (table). , 145 Odor of 1«4 Packing of ,....,;... 151 Quality of 156, 157 Removing from coils . 295 Rotten 165, 166 Selling of 152 Shrinkage of 152 Specific Seat of 107 Storage houses . 150 Storage houses, refriger- ation of 150, 151 Storage of manufactured 149 Taste and flavor of. .. 164 Test for 166 Weight and volume of 153 Withdrawal and shipping of ..., 152 With core 162, 163 With red core 163 -With white core ; 162 India rubber works, ref rig- V eration in ,( 220 Indicator diagram, inter- pretation of 299-302 Indicator diagram 296, 297 Inertia ...;... 9 Inflammable bodies 36 Installations, actual, of brewery plant 211 Of absorption plant „ 283 Of compression plant... . 273 Insulation 282 Of steam pipes (table).... 20 Insulators (table ) 19 Intensity, and entropy prin- ciple 83 Principle, compensation of Internal work of vaporiza- tion.. 52 Isentropic changes 77 Isothermal changes.. ....48, 63 Isothermal compression, work required for ... 259 Joule 846, 347 Kilogrammeter 8 Kinds of aqua ammonia or ammonia liquors 287 Kinetic energy 9 Kinetics, molecular 53 Latent energy, changes of. 72, 73 Latent heat, of fusion (ta- ble;., . 31 Latent heat "of solution.. 31, 32 Of vaporization .. 51 Leakage of heat in build- . ings ....:. 1TO Leak in plant discovered by soapsuds 273 Lifting of heat (example).. 355 Lignite.. ....r 39 Linde liquid (oxygen), its uses : 271 Llnde's method, for lique- - f action of air,etc.266, 267, 268 Rationale of.... 267, 268 Liquefaction of gases. ..266, 272 History of 266 Liquefaction of vapors 52 Liquefied air by Linde's method. .....266,267, 268 Liquefying air, by Hamp- son's method 268 By other methods 269 Liquid air, for motive pow- er, for refrigeration. .. 270 Motive power of (example) 369 Uses for same 270, 271 Liquid receiver , . ISO In absorption 235 Liquids, buoyancy of 40 Boiling point of 350 Expansion of 17, 18 Flow of .-. ,... 42 Pressure of 41 Specific heat of 15 Surface tension of 43 Useful data about. ... 341, 342 Velocity of 42 Viscosity of ....>;.... 40 Liquid traps 143 Liquor or ammonia pump.. 237 Liquor pump, in absorption 224 Workdoneby 227,228 Liquors, temperature for storing (table) 191. Leaking valve and piston packing.. 300 Leak in rectifying pans 289 Leaks, in absorption plant,. in exchanger 288 In brine tank 293 Lemons, cold storage of 190 Localities, temperature in different (table) 341 Logarithms, rules for using them 317 Table of, use of. . ..315, 316, 317 Lowest cold storage tem- peratures 196 Lubricating of compressor 282 M Malt houses, refrigeration of 211 Management, of absorber. ..391 Of absorption plant. .. .283-295 Of compression plant ..273-282 Of refrigerating plants... 295 Manometers .t 45 Marsh gas, physical proper- tiesof 272 Mass. 6 Unitof 6 Materials, specific weight of (tables) 319,320, 321 384 TOPICAL INDEX. Matter, constitution of.. .. 5 General properties of : .. 5 Solid, liquid, gaseous.. .. 5 Maximum conversion. 64 Maximum convertibility .. 83 Maximum principle 85 Mean effective steam pres- - sure (tables) ..348, 849 Pressure of compressor (table) ...; 298 Measures and weights (ta- bles) 317,318, 319 Meat, cause of bonestink of 216 Chilling ...... 215 Effect of freezing on.. 2H, 217 Freezing from within," de- frosting of .' 216 Freezing of, storage tem- peratures (table) 214 Mold on, keeping of, ship- ping of -.; -...>. 217 Rooms, circulation of air in «l •..;,.«-. .-.215, 217 Thawing and defrosting of ,.. 216 Time of keeping of. 217 Withdrawing irom\stor- - <• age.......... Yx'.V... 214 Meats, freezing rates for . . 336 Meat Storage, official views on....:..... v 214 Mechanisms .11 Megerg 10- Melting points (table) ....-.; 31. Mensuration, of circle, solids, polyhedrons, etc. 310 Of surfaces (table ) 309 Mercury wells . . . 296 .Metals, conductivity of .^ ... 22 Specific heat of 15 . Specific weight o^. . . . .819-321 Methylic chloride machine. 249 Metric and U. S. weights and measures (table).:.. 323 •Measurement, compari- son 319 Milk, specific beat of (table) 182 Temperature, e t c . , f o r storing ; . , 194 Milky ice 162 Milligrams and grains per gallon, etc. (table)..,... 351 Minerals, metals, stones, specific weight of (table) ....319-321 Miscellaneous* goods, tem- peratures, etc., for stor- . age ....!.:. 196 Miscellaneous refr i g e r a - tion 218-221 Mixed vapors .... 52 Mixtures, frigorific (table). 32 Temperature of .'.<... 16 Modern concepts. .'... ...... 83 Modern energetics — 78 Moisture, in air, absolute. determination of 110 In air (table) 332 In atmosphere (tables) 111» 112 In cold storage ..-. 184" In cold storage (example) 370. Relative, in cold storage. 370 Rules for, cold storaare.... 187 Mold on meat 217 Molecular dynamics 53-«u Forces 7 Kinetic...:.. 53 Transfer of energy^...,. . 62 Velocity^ *..:. .... 54 Molecule : 33 Molecules , 58 Heat energy of.. > i 64 Momentum- 8 Motion....... ....' 7 Laws of.......: 9 Perpetual.. 82 Motay and Rossi's system of refrigeration . . . , 254 Motive power of liquid air (example) 369 Natural gas, expansion, re- frigeration, work, etc. Negative specific heat 76 Nitric oxide, physical prop- erties of.. ;.. 212 Nitrogen, physical proper- ties of .... 272 Noise in engine or pump, how located..., .. ..281 'Odor of ice 164 Oil trap.. , 126 Duplex ;...; 133 Oil works, refrigeration in. 218 Onions, cold storage of 189 Operation of compression plant .\ 274 Optics • 10 Overhauling absorption plant 238 Oxygen, physical properties of ,.....: 278 Oysters, specific heat of (table) :.. 182 Oysters and fish, tempera- ture for storage J92 Packing houses, etc., re- frigeration for, rule for-. •calculation . , 212, 2f3 Freezing rooms, piping of same .-.:.:. ..212, 213 Packing of ammonia pump, 292 Packing of compressor piston : 281 Packing of ice 151 Painting brine tanks, etc.. 282 Pascal's law — : 40. Passage of heat 64 Pears, cold storage of . ... 190 Peltry, refrigeration of.... 218 Perfect gases 47 > Equation of 55 Performance of ammonia and carbonic acid sys- , tern 246,247 Performance of compressed air machines — . . 259 TOPICAL INDEX. 385 Permanent gases, examples on .....354,856 In absorption plant 288 In compression plant 279 Origin of. 280 Perpetual motion 82 Pf erdekraf t 346, 347 Photography, artificial re- frigeration in 218 Physics, subdivisions of — 10 Pictet's liquid, refrigera- tion by 258 Pictefs liquids, anomalous behavior of 252, 253 Pipe, dimensions of, double extra strong (table). ... 339 .Extra strong, dimensions of 352 For condenser '.. 130 Rules for laying 138 Dimensions of (table )?... 136 Flow of steam in (table). 328 Friction of water in (table) 327,346 Table for equalizing. ..... 138 Transmission of heat 135 Pipe required in c o n- denser .....127, 129,131 Pipes, dimensions of stand- ard 136 Piping, equivalents in 136 Piping of brine tanks 137 Piping cold storage rooms.. 172 For cold storage (exam- ples) 361 Of brewery rooms, rules - ." 204, 205 Required for storage rooms ( tables) 174-178 Rooms 134 Rooms in packing houses, etc 213 Rooms, practical rules for 135 Pipe line refrigeration 221 Plants, specification of. 306, 307 Plate and can system, com- parison of 148,149 Plate ice, size of 149 Plate system for ice mak- ing 148,149 Polygons, surface of (table) 309 Polyhedrons, mensuration • of (table) 310 Poor and rich liquor (table pt strength) 226 Liquor, heat introduced by 226 Liquor in absorption, strength of 224. 225 Pork,specificheat of (table) 182 Poultry, freezing rates for. 335 And game, rate of freez- ing of. 334,335 Rates for storing un- frozen 336 Pound, Fahrenheit 346,347 Pounding pumps and en- gines 881 Power required for am- monia compressor ..... 133 Furnished by liquid air (example) 366 Power' required to raise water (table).... 326 Unit of 8 Practical examples 353-370 Practical tests of ammonia and carbonic acid sys- tem 247 Pressure and temperature of gas. 19 Pressure, condenser and back , 277,278 Critical 46, 47 Gauge, absolute 44 Mean effective, of steam (tables) 348,849 Mean, in compressor (table)., 298 Of liquids 41 Unitof... 44 Principles of energy, regu- lative, intensity 80 Properties of ammonia 91 Of ammonia liquor.. 97, 98, 99 Of gases ( table) 272 Of saturated ammonia (table) 329,331 Of sulphuric dioxide 249 Proposals and estimates for refrigerating plants 306 Psychrometers... 111 , Pumping of vacuum 273 Pump, calculation df (ex- ample.) : .368 .Pumps,discharge by (table) 139 Pounding 281 Purge valve;,.. 132 Radiation of heat... I size of (table). , 234 Rectifying pans, leak in .... 289 Red core in ice. - 162, 163 Refrigerating capacity, .nominal, actual, com- mercial 302 Refrigerating capacity, of compressor -(examples) ...... . ,356,357 Units of, British, Ameri- can , 308 Refrigerating duty, exam- ples on 364.365 Refrigerating effect 52 Net theoretical 117 Per cubic feet ammonia (table) 124 Refrigerating fluids, com- parison of 248, Refrigerating m a. c h i n e, ,. ideal, efficiency of 71 386 TOPICAL INDEX. Refrigerating machinery, etc., catalogues, price lists 373 Testing of 308 Refrigerating m a c h i n e s.. different systems,85,86,87, 88- Refrigerating plant, fitting up for, test of 296 Estimates and proposals for, contracts 306, 307 Testing of 296-308. Refrigeration, according to Motay and Rossi. 254 And engineering 221 And work, by natural gas (examples) ^.361, 362, 363 By cryogene.by acetylene 254 By dry air 185 By liquid air 270 By. Pictet's liquid 252 By sulphur dioxide 249 Calculation of, for cold storage 180, 181, 182, 183 Cost of 167,295 Different systems of 103 During transit 218 Etc., books on 372, 373 For breweries :. 197-211 For miscellaneous pur-. poses 217-221 For packing houses, etc., rule for calculation 212 In breweries, distribution of '.. 203 In chemical works. ..... 220 In chocolate factories. 220 In dairies.... ^.. 218 In distilleries 220 In dwellings 219 In dynamite works 219 In general, means of pro- ducing 85 In glue works 218 In hospitals.... 219 In India rubber works.... 220 In malt houses 211 In oil works 218 In soap works ." 218 In storing trees 218 In sugar refineries. : ... 220 In sulphuric acid works, soda works 221 Means of producing 85 Of brewery storage rooms 201,202 Of photographic supplies, 218 Of silk worm eggs 218 Required for storage rooms (tables) 174, 179 Self -intensifying .265 Transmission of 135 Uses of artificial 90 Refrigeration units, differ- ences between them — 308 Relative moisture or hu- midity (table) 112 Retort, heat required for.. 227 Or still in absorption, coils in 232,233 Reversible changes i. 82 Reversible cycle .-*. 65, 88 Refrigeration in 89 Rich and poor liquor (table of strength ) .- ; 226 Rich liquor, amount of, to becirculated ... 224 Example on; 358 In absorption, strength of ..224,225 Rooms, construction of, for cold storage.. 169, 170, 171,172 In brewery, piping of .204, 205 Rotten ice 166, 1B6 Rules for laying pipe 138 Of moisture in cold stor- age :... 187 S Saccharometers. compari- son of (table) 202 Different 201 Safety valve in carbonic acid plant 243 Salometer, substitute for,. comparison of 142 Salt cake, decomposition of, by refrigeration 221 Salt solutions, properties of ... 140 Saturated ammonia, table of properties of 329-331 Saturated vapors 50 Scale in coils removed by acid;...... 291 Scales, different, of ther- mometers 12, 18 Self-intensifying refrigera- tion 265 Shipping provisions, refrig- eration in •.. 219 Silk worm eggs, refrigera- tion of 218 Site for brewery 210 Skating rinks 154, 156 Skimmer. ...:... (table).....- 345 Sound, velocity of...; 49 Southby's vacuum machine 263 Operation of. 264 Space, measurement of 8 Spe-cific gravity and v Baume scale (table) — 344 Specific gravity, deter- mination of 40 Specifications of plants. 306, 307 Specific heat, calculation of 183 Determination of. ....' 16 Example on . 354 Negative 76 Of ammonia 91 Of beef 182 Of cabbage 182 Of chicken 182 Of cream 182 TOPICAL INDEX. 387 Specific heat of fish ... 182 Of gases (table) 47 Of liquids 15 Of metals ;. 15 Of milk 182 Of oysters J82 Of pork 182 Of veal 182 Of victuals 182 Of water, of ice, of steam. 107 Of wort (table) 197 Use of 16 Specific volume of steam... 107 Specific weight 6 Of materials (tables) 319,320, 321 Spontaneous combustion... 36 Square and cubic roots (table) 312, 818 Squares, cubes, roots, etc. (table) 312, 313 Statics 9 Steam, condensation in pipes (tables)... 21, 24, 25, 26 Condensation of, in tubes. 29 Economizing of, in ab- sorption, amount re- quired 229 Steam engine, horse power of (example) 36T Steam, flow of 109 Flow of, in pipes ( table ). 328 Internal and external heat of 106 Latent heat of 106 Steam pipe, condensation in 21 Insulation of 20, 21 Steam, production of, work done by 108 Properties of (table) 107 Saturated 105 Specific heat of „ 106 Specific volume of 107 Total heat of 106 Steam, pressure of (table).. 107 Steam produced per pound of coal 108 Steam to produce horse power 108 Steam, volume of 105 St. Charles' law 44 Stiff valve and irregular pressure 800 Storage houses for ice, con- struction, ante-room of. 150 Storage of hops 210 Of manufactured ice .149, 150 Refrigeration for, piping for (tables) 174-178 Storage rooms, drying of, etc .....195 Rent of. 337 Ventilation 188 Storage rooms, doors for same 178 Strength of brine required 142 Stuffing box for carbonic acid plant.... T. 242 Sublimation 52 Sugar works, refrigeration , in 7. .\. 230 Sulphuric acid, concentra- tion of, "by refrigeration 221 Sulphuric dioxide machine, useful efficiency of 250 Sulphur dioxide, proper- ties of, refrigeration by 249 Sulphuric dioxide, prop- erties (table) -.... 250 Refrigerating effect of (example) 356 Superheated ammonia va- por (table) , 811 Superheated vapors 50 Superheating, water to counteract 125 Surface, tension of liquids. 42 Sweet water 207 For attemperators 207 Syphoning over in absorp- tion plant 889 Symbols, chemical 38 Tables (appendix I) 809-352 Tanks, capacities of, in bar- rels (tables) 325 Taste of ice 164 Temperature 12 And pressure of gases 44 Critical 46, 47 Measuring of high 13. 14 Of mixtures 16, 17 Comparison of, Fahr. and Centigrade (table) 343 Etc., for cold storage.. 188-196 Etc., for storing butter. .. 193 Etc., for storing cheese.. 194 Etc., for storing eggs 194 For hop storage 210 For storing fruit. 188, 189, 190 For storing liquors 191 For storing milk 194 For storing miscellaneous goods (table) 196 For storing oysters, fish. 193 For storing vegetables... 191 For storing meat 214 In different localities (table)., 341 Lowest, for cold storage. 196 Temperatures of cellars... 805 Tension, of vapors 60 Of vapors in air (table). Ill Of water vapor <table)... 350 Test for water, for ice 166 Test table, showing Items of compressor 806 Testing refrigerating plants 296-308 More elaborate, data of (table) .... 804 More exact, of absorption 305 Results of absorption (table).: SO Tests, for ammonia 103, 10 Theoretical capacity ( maxi- mum) 303 Therapeutics, refrigeration in •. 219 Thermal units 848, 347 Thermo-chemistry 10 Thermodynamics 10, 61 Thermodynamlc scale of temperature 76 TOPICAL INDEX, Thermodynamics, first law of 61 Second law of 61 Thermometer, Fahrenheit, Reaumur, Celsius 12 Thermometer scales, com- parison of (table) -13 Fahrenheit and Centi- grade, comparison of (table) , 343 Thermometer, scales of 18 Time, unit of 8 Time for freezing.water.146, 149 Top feed and bottom feed expansion ? 294 Transformation of energy. 82 Transfer of energy, artifi- cial and natural 81 Transfer of heat, compen- sated, uncompensated.. 72 Complicated 23, 24 From water to air 30 Transmission of heat. through plates of metal .. 27, 28, 29, 30 Transit, refrigeration during 218 Trees, cold storage of 218 Unit, of heat, British ther- •mal 14 Of pressure 44 Of refrigerating capacity. 90 Units, absolute 7 British and American, re- frigerating capacity of. 308 Derived .... .?..!..!!!!!..!! 6 Equivalent 61 Fundamental , 6 Of energy, comparison of (table J 346, 347 Units of refrigeration, dif- ferences between 308 Universe, future of 73 United States and metric measures (comparison). 323 Usages, cold storage 337 Useful data about liquids 341, 342 Useful numbers for approx- imations 338 Uses for liquid air 270, 271 Uses of compressed air .... 260 Vacuum 45 High, produced by liquid air ....;.... 271 Vacuum machine 86 Compound 262 Efficiency of 262 Objection to sulphuric acid 263 Operating expense of 263 Refrigeration by, size of _. 261, 262 Vacuum, pumping of 273 Valve, leaky, stiff. 300 Lift... 280 Van der Waals' formula for ammonia 95,96 Vaporization 51, 113 Latent heat of 51 Vaporization machines ... 86 Vapor of water, tension of (tables) Ill, 350 Vapor, boiling points 51 Vapors, dry... ... 50 Liquefaction of, mixture' of 52 Saturated 60 Superheated 50 Tension of.., ,. 50 Wet... I.. 50 Veal, specific heat of (table) 182 Vegetables, temperatures for storing (table) ...;.. 191 Velocity 8 Of air 187 Ventilation of cold storage rooms 186 Volatilization, latent heat of (table) ....; 332 Volt, ampere .....346, 347 Volume and pressure and temperature, relations of 48 Volume and weight of ice.. Water power 43 Calculation of (example).. 368 Water pressure 42 Water vapor, tension of (table) 350 Water vapor, table of Ill Watt 346, 347 Watt hour 346, 347 Weight 6 Weight of heat 77 Weights and measures, comparison of 323 Tables 317. 318, 319 Weight, specific 6 Wet compression 280 Wet vapors 50 WThite core in ice 162 White or milky ice 162 Wood for storage rooms. 168, 171 Woolen goods, pelts, stor- ing of 218 Working fluid (influence of) 67 Work of compressor (ex- ample) 367 Work to lift heat (example) 355 Work, unit of, useful 8 Work, useful, lost 19 Wort cooler, dimensions of 203 Direct expansion 204 Wort coolers, special de- vice 208 How to m anipulate 209 Wort cooling, experiments in (table) 352 Wort, cooling of (example) 357 Wort cooling, machine for, efficiency in 199 Wort cooling, refrigeration for, calculation for 198 Wort, specific heat of (table) 197 Zero, absolute UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY, BERKELEY THIS BOOK IS DUE ON THE LAST DATE STAMPED BELOW Books not returned on time are subject to a fine of 50c per volume after the third day overdue, increasing to $1.00 per volume after the sixth day. 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