None
Andrea, Fra, of Ferrara, :W0 Andreae, Laurentius (Lars Andersson), 624, 628 Andrelini, Fausto, 9 Angouleme, Charles, Duke of, 70 Angrogne (Piedmont), conference of (1532), 289 Angus, Archibald Douglas, Earl of, 453 sq., 560 Anhalt-Kothen, Wolfgang, Prim-e of, 196, 205, 215 Anjou, Duke of, his projected marriage with Queen Elizabeth, 525 Anne of Beaujen, .'n", 46 Anne of Cleves, Queon of Henry VIII, 237, 239, 450 sq. Annebaut, Admiral, 78, 97, 460 Anti-erasmistas, the, in Spain, 401 Antonino of San Marco, Archbishop of Flor- ence, 3 Aportanus, see Dare Aqninas, St Thomas, 125, 127 Arande, Michel d', 282, 284 Architecture, under Pope Leo X, 13 8S6 836 Index Arcimboldo, GiovanDi Angelo, Archbishop of MilaD, i'm Arellauo, Cristobal de, 40fi Aresen, Jon, Bishop of Uolum, 621 Aretino, Cristoforo, 16 Aretiuo, Pietro, 17, 2« Arezzo, Gentile di, 16 Argyll, Archibald (Campbell, Earl of, 568 Argyropoulos, Joiiaiiiies, 16 Ariosto, Ladovico, his Orlando, 19 Ari8t<^)telians, the uew, 702 Aristotle, 701 sq. Armiiiians, the, 717 Arminius, Jacubus (Jakob Herman), 717 Army, French, reform of the, 96; Henry vni's, 47a Arnold of Brescia, 311 Arran, James Hamilton, Earl of: see Ch&tel- herault Arret dp M^rliidol the, 289 Arsilli, Francesco, 15 Art, ander Pope Julius U, 5 sqq. ; under Pope Leo X, 12-14; decadence of, 28 Articles of Religion, the Forty-two, r>08; the Thirty-nine, 587 sq. ; the Marburg, 209 Artois, 72 sq., 76, 102 Arundel, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury, 461 Arundel, Henry Fitz-Alan, Earl of, 497 sqq., 62i") Ascham, Rojjer, 275 As(^l, Anton, 408 Aske, Robert, 4(J8; his rebellion (1536), 446 sq. Askew, Anne, 466 sq. Assens. battle of (1535), 616 Attrition, doctrine of, in later Middle Ages, 126; and Contrition, distinction between, 126 Audeley, Thomas, Lord Chancellor of Eng- land,'4:w Auj^sbur^', Diets of (1518). 13.$: (1525), 191, lUJ; (15:M))Vlill, 213; (1.547), 81, 2()2; (l.'VSS), 276; Luther :it, 133; Confession of, 211, 617, 632; Recess of (15:W), 214; (155,''.), 277; In- terim (1548), 2<Vlsq.; Religious Peace of (1555). 8<», *J77 August in ians. the, and the religious revival, 106, 161 Austria, persecution of Lutherans in, 202; duchy of. 150; policy of, towards Switzer- land,'329 Autos-de-J't^, at Seville and Valladolid, 404, 407 sq. Avalos. CoshMiza de, Duchess of Amalfi, 390 Avcnt:ni;s, liavarian historian, 202 AvtT.sa. (Jiuvauni Bernardino di, 391 Avila. Juan de, 409 Bacon, Sir Francis. 601, 706 Bacon, Sir Nicholas, 565, 568 Baden, Philip, Margrave of, 191 Baden, Disputation of (1526), 326; Diet of (l.")28), 329 Bader, Augustin, 224 Badia, Tommaso, 379 Badael, Claude, 292 Baena, Isabel de, 406 sq. Baglione, Giampaolo, lord of Perugia, 14 Balbini, Niccolo, 387 Balbo. Cesare, 35 Balbu, Lorenzo, 400 Bale, John, 19 Baltic Sea, struggle for commercial sapranacy of, 228 sq. Ban of the Empire, pronounced against Martin Luther, 141 Barbaresques, the, expeditions against, 68 iq., 75 sq. Barbarossa, Horush, 68 Barbarossa II (Khair Eddin). 68-72, 75-77, 390 Barbesieux (French commander), 59 Barcelona, treaty of (1529), 25, 203 Barlow, William, 671 Barnabites, Order of, 648 Barnes, Dr. Robert, 451 Baron, Pierre, 597 Barton, Elizabeth (the Nun of Canterbnxy), 441 Basel, 328; Evangelic Diet of (1530), 335; Cal- vin and Erasmus at, 355 Basisi, Matteo de', 647 Bath of Blood, the Stockholm {StockhohM Blodbad), 604 Bathor>', Stephen, 638 Bavaria, papal concessions to, 109; persecu- tion of Lutherans in, 202 Bavaria, William, Duke of, 221, 224, 26i Bayard, Chevalier, 43 ; death of, 48 Bayham, riot at (1525), 4."^ Beaune. Jacques de (of Semblan^av), 95 Bebel, Heinrich, 152 Beccat«llo, Lodovico, 398 Bee.kenried, Catholic league of (1524), 325 Beeket, St Thomas, shrine of, outraged, 449 Beda, Noel, 285 Bedford, Francis Russell, Earl of, 495, 499, 5<)7 Bedingfield, Sir Henry, 514, 529 Beldenak (Jens Andersen), Bishop of Odenae. (X)3 sqq., 613 Belgrade, capture of, by the Turks (1521), 151 Bellav, (iuillaume du, 284-9 Bellay, Jean du, 281, 284. 287 Benibo, Cardinal Pietro, 16, 30, 118, 379 Benedict ines, the, and the religious revival, UM\ : reform of the, tV17 Briitdirtnn JJeus, tlie Bull (15G4), 686 Beio'Jirio dtlla morte di Crista, the, 389 Benivieiii, (iirolanio, 702 Bergen, spoliation of the Churi'h at, 618 Berger (Archbishop of Lund), 603 sqq. Berliehingen, Giitz von, 182, 187, 189 Bern. .32.'., 328; disputation of (1528), 327 Bernardo di Dovizi. see Bibbiena Berni, Francesco, 3**5 Beroaldo, Filippo (the younger), 15, 16 Index 837 Beroaldus. Filippo, 8, 16 Berquin, Louis de, 283 sq., 346 Berthelier, Philibert, 3(52 Bertbold, ArchbiBhop of MaiDz, 131, 133, 142, 149, 158 Berwick, treaty of (1560), 676 Bessarion, Cardinal, 4 Beton, David, Cardinal and Archbishop of St Andrews, 449, 456 sq. ; murder of, 461 sq., 555 sq. Beton, James, Archbishop of St Andrews, 453 Beuckelssen (Bockelsohn), Jan, see Jan of Leyden Beza, Theodore, 284, 293-303, 350 sqq., 363, 373, 711, 717, 718 Bibbiena, Bernardo, 8, 15, 16. Bible, versions of the: German, by Luther, 164; French, by Lef^vre d' Staples, 283 sq., and by Jean de R^y, 283; Italian, by Brucioli, 383; Authorised English (1636), 463, 464; various English, 464-6; Spanish, 411 ; Danish, 617 ; Swedish, 624 sq. Bibiia Hebraicat Sebastian Munster's, 356 Bicocca, battle of the, 45 Biel, Gabriel, 111 Biez, Marshall du, 460 Bigod, Sir Francis, 447 Bilde, Eske (the Kirkebryder), 618 Bilde, Ove (Danish Bishop), 616 Bill, William, Dean of Westminster, 566 Billicanus, German reformer, 160 Billick, Eberhard, 251 Bishops' Book, the, 448 Bland rata, Giorgio, 3a3, 637 Blarer, Ambrose, 161, 216, 234, 265, 328 " Blood of Hailes," the, 448 Bobadilla, Nicholas, 652 sqq. Biiblingen, battle of (1525), 189 Bocher, Joan, 501, 538 Bodenstein, Andrew, of Carlstadt, 117 Boehme, Jakob, 6^K), 714 sq. Bogbinder (Hans Metzenheim), 604 Bogislav X, Duke of Pomerania, 170 Bohemia and Hungary, 197-9 Bohemian Brethren, the, 100, 635 sq. Boleyn, Anne, Queen of Henry VIII, 67, 429 sqq., 4w9 sq. ; beheaded, 445 Bologna, 84, 86, 143; Concordat of (1516), 32, 281; conferences of (1529), 60; (1532), 67; Council of (1547), 81, 260, 669; protest against, 2t)3 sq. Bolsec, Jerome Hermes, 375, 717 Bombasius, 308 Bonaventura, Giovanni, 125, 127 Bonfadio, Jacopo, 3iK) Boniface VIII, Pope (Benedetto Gaetani), 31, 127 Bonivard, Francois de, Abbot of St Victor, 3(52 Bonner, Edmund, Bishop of London, 440, 484 sqq., 497, 501, 521, 53;i, 586 Bonnivet, Admiral G. G. de, 44, 47, 48, 97 Book of Common Prayer, the First (1649), 484 sq., 508; the Second (1552 and 1569), 508, 569, 591 Book of Discipline t Knox's (1560), 593 Book of MartyrSy Foxe's, 538. Books, bull concerning printing and publish- ing of, 31; Indexes of Prohibited, 676, 686 sq. Bordesholm, treaty of (1522), 607 Borgia, Cesare, 1 Borgia, Rodrigo, see Alexander VI, Pope Borromean League, the, 341 Borromeo, St Carlo, Archbishop of Milan, 341, 659, 678 sqq. Bothniensis, Nicolaus, 632 Both well, James Hepburn, Earl of, 675 Botticella, Alessandro, 16 Bouillon, 94 Boulogne, British siege and capture of (1644), 78, 459; French siege of, 460; restored to France, 86, 499 Bonlogncberg, 493 Bourbon, Antoine de (titular King of Navarre), 295, 297 sqq., 303, 567 Bourbon, duchy of, its history, 46 Bourbon, Duke of. Constable of France, 46-66, 97, 421, 423 Bourdaloue, Louis, 373 Bourg, Anne du, execution of, 296 Bourg, Antoine du, 286, 296 Bouvincs, 89, 94 Bowes, Sir Robert, 446, 455 Boxall, John, 501 Brabant, 76 Bradford, John, 161, 521, 538, 640 Bramante, D'Urbino D. L., 5, 14 Brandenburg, 237 sq.; Albrecht, Margrave of, 162, 109, 611, 635; Casimir, Margrave of, 169, 188, 191; George, Margrave of, 191, 205, 215, 221; John, Margrave of, 238; Joachim I, Elector of, 170, 195 sqq., 215, 220, 237; Joachim II, Elector of, 237^54, 251, 276 Brandenburg-Culmbach, Albert Alcibiades, Margrave of, 87, 252 sq., 270-n6 Brandenburg-Ciistrin, Hans, Margrave of, 251, 253, 264, 270 sq. Brandolini. Raffaelle, 17 Brandon, Charles, see Suffolk, Duke of Brant, Sebastian, his Ship of Fools, 280 Brask, Johan, Bishop of Linkoeping, 622-7 Breismann, John, 161 Brenz, John, 160, 207, 265, 714 Breslau, 161 Bresse, 94 Breviary, Cardinal Quignon's, 484 Bri<;onnet, Guillaume, 282 Brinon, President of Rouen, 423 sqq. Brion, Philippe de, 97 Brissac, Francois de, 86 Bromley, Sir Thomas, 475 Brucioli, Antonio, 379; his Italian translation of the Bible, 383 838 Index Bruges, treaty of (1521), 43, 418 Brun, Rudolf, 312 Brunfels, Otto, 161 Brunnou League, the (1315), 305 Bruno, Giordjiuo, 707-10 Bruuswick, attack on (1542), 243; Eric and Henry, Dukes of, 58, 220, 235, 243, 251, 269 Brunswick-Calenberg, Eric, Duke of, 232, 251, 253 Brunswick-Qrubenhagen, Philip, Duke of, 11)5 Brunswick-Harburg, Otto, Duke of, 270 Bruuswick-Liineburg, Otto, Ernest, and Fran- cis, Dukes of, 195, 205, 215 sq. Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel, Heury, Duke of, 195, 251,275 Brussels, Charles V's ceremony of abdication at, 90 Brydges, Sir John, 620 Brynkelow, 490 Bucer, Martin, 155 sqq., 207-65, 286 sqq., 328 sqq., 403, 477, 502 sq., 508 Buchanan, George, 414, 555 Buckingham, Edward Stafford, Duke of, exe- cution of, 417 Buda, capture of (1541), 242 Bud^, Guillaunie, 287, 351, 710 Bugenhagen, Jakob, in Denmark, 616, 620 Bugenhageu, Johann, 160, 162, 201, 231, 243, 250 Bullinger, Heury, 234, 309, 339 sq., 355, 597 sq., 716 Bundschuh, the, 175 Biinzli, Gregory, IW Buouagrazia, Girolamo di Bartolommeo, 381 Buonavita, Pietro, .'^83 Buren, Count van, 45, 47, 78, 266, 422 Burgess, Mark. 414 Burghioy, William Cecil, Lord, 504 sq., 507, 517, 5(i4sqq. Burjio, Nic'liolas del, 4^i5 Burgundiaii Circle, the, 102 Burgundy, .Tohn. Diike of, 36 Burgundy, (»2 ; duchy of, cession of by France, 51 ; and the Netherlands, 102 Burlamacchi, Fnincesco, 81 Cadan, peace of (in.'U), 221, 232 Caistor, risini^ at (1. "):>*>), 446 Cajetau, C.'irdinal (rommaso do Vio), 16, 20, 30, 132, KW, (^41 Calagnani, Celio, .*WH Calais, treaty of (la'iO), 417: conference of (1.V21), 418- French capture of (1558), 93. 54S. rrA, rAlii Calvi (Miuicio), Francesco, 380 Calvin, Gerard. '.W.^ »q., .'152 Calvin, John. 216, 285, 204-8. ^iO, :^I3, 573 sq., 592 sq.. cm-, and the Reforme<i Church, chap, xi, passim : his De Clet/ieittia, .T»2 sq. ; his Christ i'tii'ie Relifjionif histitiUio, 287, »i56 .sqq., {)m, 376; his Letter to Francis I, 356 ; his connexion with Geneva, 358, 963-74; his Ordonnances EccUsiastiqttes, 370 aqq.; his system of education, 372 sq. ; some spe- cial services of, 376; at Ferrara, 385; bis controversy with Serveto, 411; philoeopiii* cal ideas of, 713 sqq. Calvinism, in Scotland, 558, 573 sqq. Camaldolese Congregation, reform of the, 647 Cambray, 89, 102; peace of (1529), 25, 59 sq., 203,432 Cambridge, proclamation of Queen Mary at, 517; University of, 468, 503 Caitiera della SegTiatura, the, pictures of, 7 Camerino, reduction of (1539), 75 Campagna, Spanish occupation of the, 91 Campanella, Tommaso, 707 Campe, peace of (1546), 461 Campeggio, Lorenzo, Cardinal, 16, 171 sq., 210, 430 Campeggio, Thomas, Bishop of Feltre, 666 Canisius, Peter, 250, 682, 688 Cano, Melchior, 408 sqq., 647, 659 Canossa, Ludovico di, 16 Canterbury, Convocations of (1559), 006; (1663), 587 sq. Cantons, the Swiss Catholic, 326 Capisucchi, Auditor of the Rota, 434 Capito. Wolfgang, 160, 211, 328, 335, 355 Cappella, Galeazzo, 16 Capua, Pietrantonio di, Archbishop of Otranto, 390 Capuchins, the, 647 Caraccioli, papal Nuncio, 139 Caracciolo, Antonio, 389, 396 Caracciolo, Galeazzo, 387, 390 Caralfa, Carlo, Cardinal, 91 Caraffa, Giovanni Pietro, see Paul IV, Pope Carew, Sir Nicholas, 449 Carew, Sir Peter, 526 Carinthia, 150 Carlstadt, A. Bodenstein, 138, 165 sqq., 177, 190, 32;i. 332, cm Carmel, Gaspard, 295 Carne, Sir Edward, 436 sq., 564 Carnesecchi, Pietro, 396 sq. Carniola, 150 Caroli, Peter, 368 Carpi, Cardinal, 656 Carranza, Bartolomc' de. Archbishop of Toledo, 377, 404, 40<» sq. Carthusians, the, 442 Cartwright. Thomas, 594 Casa, Giovanni della, ;»S4 Casauboii, Isaac, 718 Caserta, Gian Francesco di, .'<91 Cassillis. Gilbert Kennedy, Karl of. 456 Castellesi, Cardinal (Adriano di Cometo), 5, 1,5 Castellio, Seba.siian, 375, 716 Castelnau, Jacques de la Mothe, Baron de, 2<»7 Castelvetro, Ixxlovico, 38(> sq.; Giammaria, 387 Castro, Alfonso do, 402 Cat&rluo, Ambrogio, ^J86 Cateaa-C&mbr^sis, treiity of (1A69), S8, 93 sq., 566 CatechUm, Martin Luther*s, 201 » 013; of Caniaius, 682 Catbarine of Aragoii, Queen of England , 26, 70» 41t> sq., 428 sqq., 437 ftqq,, 444 Catbarine of Aniftria, marries King Jokn III of Portugal, 172 Cafliolic Bem!tioD, in G^rmanyi 196-305 Gatboiie ri> formers, the, in Italy » 997 iiqq>; fee tilso fhap, xviri, paisim Catbollc party, defeat of, ta Euglaud (15D0), 4*18 Caturc«t Jean de» 291 Cavour, Caniillo, i«5 Cazalla, Agustio, 404, 407 sq. Cazalla, Fraucii>cu, 408 Caaalla, Pedro, 408 Cecil, Sir William, see Barghley, Lord Celibacy of the clergy, 683 Ceresol©, battle of {1544), 77 Cerii Beuzo da, 49* 50 Crosarini, Alessaiidro, 16 C<?fii, Paolo Emilio, 16 Chalcondylas, Demetrius, 16 Chanibord. treaty of (15r»2), 87, 271 Chambr^ Ardente, tbe, 2»3 Champagne, 87 Chantries Bill, the (1547), 482 Chantry lands, eon(i9i<ation of, in Euglandi 502 mh Charitable system in tbe Middle Ages, 108 Charlemont, 89, 102 Charles 111, Duke of Savoy, 70 Charles V, Emperor (Charles I, King of Spain), 23^5; bis struggle with Franciii 1, chaps, tt, in; and the Reformation in Germany, chaps, v-vitj, pa^tsim ; his char- acter, 38 sq,; hia election, 40 sq.; close of his career, 8!> sq.; 416-19, 42^, 429, I 449. 459, 492, 005, 516, 518, 634 sqq., 660 sqq. Charles VIII (Karl Ktiudson), King of Sweden and Norway, tiOO Charles IX, King of France, 290 sqq.. 373 Charles IX. King of Sweden, «;«), fJ32 sq. Ch&teaabriimd, Edict of (1551), 293 Chateaubriand, Madame de, fl^T Chftti^lherauJt, James Hamilton (Earl of Arnin ) . Duke ol, 47(6 sqq., 55*V9, 674 aq. Ch^tillon, Cardinal de, Bishop of Beaovais, Cheke. Sir John, 518 Chemin, Nicolaa du, 362 Chemuitji, Martin. 714 I Chmau-Ugf^ra^ in France, 96 I Chieregati, Francesco, papal Nuncio, 32, 170 I Chi^vrea, net Croy I Chigl, Agostino, 10, 14, 17 Cbolmeley, Sir Roger, 618 Christ Church, Oxford » 434 Christian 1, King of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, 600 sq. Cbrii^tiftn 11, King of Denmark. Nonvay. and Sweden, 144, 109, 2ai. 228 nq. ; and Ui» Keformation in Denmark. (jU2-8, 614 Christian III (Duke of Schh^swig), King of Df^umark, 77, 230, 229 aqq., 260, 444« 6U. 614-17, 619 Christian Art, 7, 34 Christian Civic League, the, in Switeerland, 329 Christian Union, tbe, in Switzerland, 329 sq, VhriHianae Bi'ligUmU tnxtitvtio, by *Tohn Calvin. 287 sq., 366 sqq., 363, 376 Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan (niei-'o of Emi>eror Charles V), 60, 70, 87 Church and State, ri^latious of, 147; in France, ti6; in Spain, 9t»; in the Netlier- lands, 103; in Geneva, 360; in Scothtnri, Tf9o: Calvin 'a id^a of ^ 369 sq,; Luthoran. IM sq. Church, the Catholic, early ideas of ro form- ation of, 2; demand for reform in,29j and Reform, chap, xviii, paxtim; condition of, in France. 280 sq. ; in Scotland. rM; royal authority in, in France, 1»5, Spain, 99, and in the Netherlands, 103 Church, the Hefornied, and Calvin, chap. XI, panffim; the universal and tbe local, Calvin's idea of, 3fr9; fli>veiopment of tlie Luth<>ran, 200; Protestant Churf-he^ In Fniuce, 2iOsq. Chun-h of England, 479, 482, mn; desire for uniformity of worship in, 48^'!; and the Puritans, :iVf7 \ of Scotland, 691 Church property, ueculuriHation and spolia- tion of, in England, 196, 602 sq. ; tn Norway, 618 Cibi), Caterina, 3928q. Cibo, GluUo, 84 Cisnertjs, Dt>m Garcia de, 657 Cisneros, Herrezuelo de, 407 aq. Cisneroa, Leouor de, 408 Cisneros, Ximenes de : jb^c Xlmenes, Cardinal Cistercians, reform of the, in Spain, 3^,19 Civita, Vecchia. 66 Civitella, siejce of (1657), 91 Clarenbm'b. Adolf, 302 Clement VII. Pope (Hiulio de' Medici), 4-30, 28, 48-66. 67, 69. 171 s^|., 197. 2f>3, 219, 322, 414. 423 gqq., 440, 610, 642; hia pontificate, 21-7 Clement VIII, Pope (Ippolito Aldohrandini), 687 sq. Clergy, reform of the Spanish, 399 sq.; Sub- miis^ion of the. in Enghimi (UhVI), 4r^; marriage of, 646; residence of, 677 sq.; celibacy of, 683 Cleves, war with (1543), 77; John, Duke of, 75, 236; William, Duke of, 75. 77, 236, 239, 243s4iq.,450 Godlla«oa, Johann, 168, 212, 261 840 Index. Codure, Jean, 652 sqq. Cognac, League of (1526), 24, 62, 427 (Coinage, debasement of English, 470; of Swedish, 622 Cole, Dr Henry, 501.568 Coleridge, Sanauel Taylor, 710 Coligny, Gaspard de, <«, 295, 298, 303 Colleges, founded by Cardinal Wolsey, 434 Collegium Oennanicum^ the, 655 Collegium Romanumt the, 655 Colocci, Angelo, 15 Colonna, Cardinal Pompeo, 21, 67 Colonua, Prosper©, 44, 46, 48 Colonna, Vittoria, Marchioness of Pescara, 33 sq., 390, 393, 398 Colonna, the, attack Rome, 53 sq., 55 sq. Commendone, Gian Francesco, 619, 637, 681 Commercial revolution, effects of the, 162; supremacy of the Baltic Sea, 227 sq. Commonwealth's men, the, 490 Communion, Order for (1548), 482 Complutensian Polyglott, the, 400 Compostella, pilgrimages to, 105 Concordat, the, of Bologna (1516), 32, 281 CJond^, Louis I, Prince of, 295, 298 sq. Condivi, Ascanio, 34 Confession of Augsburg, 211; Ck)nfutation of the, 212 sq. Confraternities, religious, in Grermany, 108, 122 Congregation of Jesus Christ, the, 558, 673 sqq. Connan, Francois, 351 Consensus Tigurinus^ the, by Calvin and Bulliuger, 340 Consilium dp. emendanda Ecclesia, the (1537) 33, 379, 643 Consilium . . . super Reformatione sanctae Ro- manae Ecclesiae, the (1537), 644 Consistory, Calvin's, 374 sq. CJonsolidation, territorial, in Europe at be- ginning of sixteenth century, .% sq. Constance, 205, 328; Council of (1414), 107, 128 Constantino, see T^ Fuente Contarini, Francesco, 23, ;^1 Contarini, Gasparo, Cardinal, 33, 379, .393, 398, (>4I-4, C)t')0 Contrition and Attrition, <ii.stinction between, 12(> ('onvention, Lutheran, at Naumburg (1555), 270 Convocations of Canterbury (1559), 56(); (156:5), rtHl sq. Cop, Guillaume, 3.">1 ; Jean, 351; Nicolas, 285, .TjI, (Rectorial address) .354; Michel, 351 Copenhagen, University of, 605, 617; Her- redag of (15:X)), 612 sq. ; Recess of (1536), (>20 Copernicus, 707 Cordier, Mathurin, 28<), 3.51, 372 Cometo, see Castellesi Cornwall, rising in (1649), 485 Coronel, Pablo. 400 Corpus Christ! Day, 603 Corpus Juris Canoniei, the, 686 Corro, Antonio del, 406 Corsica, 88, 94 Cortes, Fernando, 101 Cortese, Gregorio, 33, 379, 641 sqq., 647 Corvinus, Matthias, King of Hun^^aiy, 196 Cosimo I, Duke of Florence, 72, 82, 88, 396 sq. Cotta, Frau, 110 Coucy, Edict of (1635), 286 aq. Clouucil of the North, in Ehigland, 471 Counter-Reformation, the, chap. XYin, pa$- sim; in Italy, 33, 647; in Switzerland, 338: in Germany, chap, vi, passim; in Spain. 646 Count's war {Qrev^eide), the (1534), 230, 614 sq. Courri(ires, de, 525 Courteuay, Edward, see Devonshire, Earl of Coverdale, Miles, Bishop of Exeter, 601, 539; his version of the Bible, 465 Cox, Richard, Bishop of Ely, 657, C66, 575 Craig, John, 691 Cranach, Lucas, 169 Cranmer, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbnry, 219, 241, 433, 4a9 sqq., 481, 4W, 495, 603, 508. 521,538-42,559 Cremona, siege of (1526) , 53 Cr^py, peace of (1544), 78, 245, 289, 459 Crescenzio, Marcello, Cardinal, 671 sqq. Croft, Sir James, 526 Crome, Edward, 539 Cromwell, Thomas, see Essex, Earl of Crowley. Robert, 4*K) Croy, (5uillaume de. Sire de Chifevres, 38 Cruciger, Caspar, 207, 2.'30 Cujus regio ejus religion 278 Cum ad nihil, the Bull (1531), 413 sq. Curione, Celio Secon<io, 382, 385, 391, 716 Curwen, Dr Richard, 438 Cusano, Benedetto, 390 Dacke, Nels. 627 Dacre, Thomas, I^ord, 420 Dacros, William, Lord, 441 Dalecarlia, 621,624 Damvillers, 93 Daniel, Francois, ^352; Calvin's letters to 353 Dante, Alighieri, 2, :«, 128 Dare, Jurien van der (Georgius Aportanus), 1(30 Damley, Henry Stewart, Lord, 458, 560, 5«2 DuUiria, the, 67.'$ Dati. Giuliano, 379 T)e Clemeiitia, the, Calvin's Commentary on, 352 sq. De Donatione Constantini Magni, the, 694 De haeretico comhiirejulo, the statute, 540 Decretals, the Papal, l.'$5 Index 841 Denmark, early history of, 699 sqq. ; the Reformation in, 602-17; and Liibeck, war between, 228 sqq. Denny, Sir Anthony, 476 Descartes, Rene, 690, 710 Devonshire, Edward Conrtenay, Earl of, 623-8,544 Diaz, Alfonso, 403 Diaz, Juan, 403; murder of, 254 Dinant, 89 Disputations : Lnther's, with John Eck, 135 ; the Zurich (1623), 317 sqq. ; at Baden (1526), 326; at Bern (1528), 327 DitmarMchen, revolt of the, 601 Dolet, J^tienne, 288; his death, 291 Dollinger, J. J. von, 30 Dominicans, the, and the religions revival, 106, 161 Dominici, Giovanni, 3 Doria, Andrea, 49, 57 sqq., 69, 74, 77, 81 sq., 430 Doria, Filippino, 58 Dorset, Henry Grey, Marquis of, 422; m« Suffolk, Duke of Douglas, Gawin, 691 Douglas, Lady Margaret, 445, 458 Douglas, Sir George, 454, 467 Dragut, Turkish corsair, 86 Drury, Sir William, 514 Dryander, James, see Enzinas, JiUme de Dryander, see Enzinas, Francisco de Dual Monarchy, nucleus of the present, 150 Dublin, siege of (1534). 442 Ducas, Demetrios, 400 Dudley, Ambrose, Lord, 518 Dudley conspiracy, the (1556), 544 Dudley, Guilford, Lord, 510, 518, 528 Dudley, John, Earl of Warwick, «ee Warwick, Earl of Dudley, Robert, see Leicester, Earl of Dudley, Sir Henry, 505, 544 Dunbar, Gawin, Bishop of Aberdeen, 453 Dunbar, William, 691 Dunkirk, 93 Dunstable, Cranmer's " Court " at, 440 Duprat, Antoine, Archbishop of Sens, 147, 284 sqq. Duren, capture of (1543), 77, 244 Diirer, Albrecht, 159, 167 Dussindale, battle of (1549), 493 Eberach, Henry and Peter, 111 Eberlin, John, of Gunzburg, 159 sqq. ; Utopian scheme of, 183 sq. Eck. John (of Ingolstadt), 29, 130, 134 sq., 138, 1G2, 212, 240, 326; his Obelisks, 130; his Loci Communes, 172 Eck, John (Official of Trier), 140 Eck, Leonard von, 191 Edict of January (1562), the, 304; of July (1561), the, 301; of Restitution (1561), the, in France, 303 Edinburgh, 459, 556; treaty of (1560), 577 Education, Calvin's system of, 372 sq. ; in Switzerland, 318; in England, 468, 503 Edward VI, King of England, 448, chap. xiy,p<usim Egidio, see Gil, Juan Einfeste Burg ist unser Gott, Luther's, 201 Einarsen, Gisser, Bishop of Skalholt, 621 Einsiedeln, pilgrimages to, 106 Eisenach, Luther's life at, 109 sq. Elba, 84, 88 Election of Charles V to the Empire, its sig- nificance, 40 sq. Eleonora, Queen of Portugal, and France, 61, 59, 73, 427 Eliaesen, Paul (Povel Helgesen), 606, 609 Elizabeth, Queen of England, 93, 441, 520, 624, 529, 535, 544, 559-98 Elizabeth of Valois, Queen of Spain, 93 sq., 566 Ellerker, Sir Ralph, 446 Elstowe, Henry, 438 Emser, Jerome, 168, 172, 321 Enckenvoert, Cardinal, 21 Enclosure commissions, the, in England, 491 Engelbrektsson, Olaf, Archbishop of Tron- dhjem, 618 sqq. Enghien, Francois, Due d', 77 sq., 97 England, the Reformation in, under Henry VIII, chap, xin, pcusim ; under Edward VI, chap, ziv, passim ; under Philip and Mary, chap. XV, passim; the religious settlement of, under Queen Elizabeth, 559-98; at- tempted union with Scotland (1547), 487; social revolution in, 489 sq. Enzinas, Francisco de. 401 sqq. Enzinas, J^ime de, 350, 387, 402 sq. Episcopalianism and Presbyterianism, in Scotland, 593 Epistolae Obscurorum. Virorum, the, 696 Erasmistas, the, in Spain, 400 sqq. Erasmus, Desiderius. 9-24, 152, 162, 167 sq., 280, 307 sqq., 342, 352, 694; Zwingli's relation to, 314; reception of his writin;;:8 in Spain, 400 sq. ; his residence and death at Basel, 355, 414; his letters, critical work and religious attitude, 697-700 Erastianism, 595 sq. Erastus (Thomas Liiber) , 595 sq. Eremites, the Augustinian, 106, 114, 117, 131 Erfurt, University of, Luther at, 110 sqq.; humanists of. 111 Erik VII, King of Denmark (Erik XHI, King of Sweden), 600 Erik XIV, King of Sweden, 629 Eriksson, Gustaf, 603 sq., 621; see Gustavus I (Vasa) Essex, Thomas Cromwell, Earl of, 432, 440, 442 sqq. ; beheaded, 451 sq. ; 4(>5 Estates of Orleans, meeting of (1561), 299 sqq. Este, Alfonso d', 43 Este, Ippolito d'. Cardinal of Ferrara, 302 sq., 584 Esthonia, 144 8t2 Index Ectieon^, Rr^bert and Henry, 718 i^tomp<». 34a£Umftd'. 97.98 Rijf harist, doctrine of the, 209. 645, 671, 6T7 ATt^j. : decree concerning, 33D. qoeatioo of, En rope, finance of, fi&: lettlement of, by the Treaty of Cateau-^^ambreflis, 91 RranKelical Brr>therhood, the, 180, 183 Kverfi, Sir Ralph, 460 Kzcf>romanication, Ball of, issued afj^nst Henry Vlll, 67. 440, 449; against Martin Lnther. 1*^ s/j, Kxeter, 11^ ry C^oaitenay, Marqois of, execu- tion of, 449 K^pfftdt paMtorafis ojjffrii^ the Ball (1560), 666 Extreme (Jnction, Aa<Tament of, 672 *• Kyffii*'nfttg.*' the, at Geneva, 382 Faber. Jobann, 168, 212, 2:0, 316 mq., 326 Fa>K;r .SrapuIenHin. mh l^fevre d'EtAples Fabro, Antonio (of Amitemo), 17 FaKin>». Faul, 266. 477 Faith, nile of, 665 sq. Fall(ipp>''> Oabriele, 386, 395 Faniiio for Fanino), execution of, 387 FanrI, Guillaume, 282 sq., 291 sq., 368, 362, Famene, AlfHsandro, Cardinal, 266, 662; see alit^t Paul III, Pope Fameite, Orazio, 82 Faniesc, Ottovio, 72, 76, 84 sq. Famese, Pierlnigi, 69, 72, 80; murder of, 83 Favf^ra, Gaarino di, Bishop of Novara, his ThfsauruM liuf/uae Graecae^ 17 Fechen, Peter, 630 Feckcniiain, John de, 643 FprdiiiHriil, Kfni; of Aragon, 149 sq., 399 Ferdinafid 1, Ernperor, 66 sq., 143, 160, 169 W|q., 190, m, 1(19, 201, 216,218, 221. 233 sqq., 2»;7, 272, 276 mj., 'XVi, 6:r7; elected King of HohfTiiia and Hungary, 198 sq. ; elected Kin^ of iiw. Kf)man8, 214 ; and the (Dooncil of Tffrnt, (71 A (k|q. F('ria, (.'ount do, 549, 561 sqq. F^rrrmiwU'H, Alfon.so, 401 F<^n>ii, Ii/)bert, 442 Ferrar, Nicholas. 389 Frjrrar, ltol»«rt , Uishop of St David's, 638 sq. Forrara, tbi- Kcform at, .'{84; Calvin at, 358, .'tH5; Alfonso, Duke of, 44, 64 sqq., 60 sq., 67 ; Kn-olf., Duko of, 384 sqq. Ferrenl, Zaci'uria, 30 Fcmorbachc.r, Mat^-ni, 182 «q., 187 sq. F«yt, FIor«ntiuH. (^il Ficino, Marsilio, 4, 7, 8, 16, 701 F'ulci ratio cut Candnm Impfiratorem, the, 336 Fi(!]d of Clotli of (Jold, 42, 417 Fifmto, (Jianluijri, conspiracy of, 81 Hq. Finance of ICuropc, (>5 FirHt-frnitH, Act for abolishing payment of from KuKland t^. R*)mo (15,'}2), 4:rr, 439 Fisher, .John, Hishop of Rochester, 428, 431, 4:{3, 4'M), 441 ; execution of, 443 •f Ail Fitzgerald, Tbomaa, Lord. 442 Fitzwiliiam, Adnural, 472 Fire Scholars of Tansanni 293 Flaminio, Maieantooio, 17, 2 , 379, 30 1%, 308 Flanders, 76, 102 ; English eoauneicial tnet with (1628), 430 Flearangea, R. de La Marck, JLovd of. Tl Florence, 60; the BfrnlMnnrffi in, 3; Pli- toniam introdoced into, 4; fall of iVSSt^ 25, 60; joins the Leagne of CogBac, 5S; thi Medici expelled and a Bopablie cstaMiihei in (1627), 56; restoration of the Mefiei (1530), 60; Platonic Academy of, 702 Flysteden, Peter, 202 Folengo, GiambattisU, 390 Fonseca, Alonao, Archbishop of Toledo, 40t Fonseca, Diogo da, 415 Fontainebleao, Edict of (IMO) , 288 Fonzio, Bartolommeo, 381 sq. Forty-two Articles, the, 506 Fourteen of 3feaax, ezecation of tbe, 290 Foze, Edward, 430 Fracastan, 6., 16 Franc, Jeanne le, marries John CalTin, 3B0 France, wars and invasions of (1593^, 46 sqq., 420 sqq.; (1543hI), 78, 4S7 sqq.; (1549), 498; internal derelopaMBli of, 96 sqq.: n^otiatioDs of Genaaa Princes with, 270 sq. ; the Reformation in, cliap. IX, poMi'm: the Reformed Cbnreh in, 346-9; Calrin's influence in, 9B, 373; English alliances with, 416 aq., 429; Scotch alliance with, 422; treatiea with (1625), 426; Cardinal Wohsey's misnoB to, 428; her connexion with Scotland. 499, 658, 574-7; and England, their war against Charles V (1528) and its effect upon trade, 429; her First War of Re- ligion (1562), 584 Francis I, King of France, 23 aqq., 32, 143, 232 sq.. 315, 416-29, 440. 449; his struggle with Charles V, chaps, ii, ni, pasjfim ; and the Reformation in France, 281-92; his character, 38, and death, 82; Calvin's Letter to, 356; interviews with Henry VIII, 417, 439 Francis II, King of France, 93, 296-9, 49i), 548, 557; and the Council of Trent, 674 sqq. Franciscans, the, and the relig:1ons revival, 106, 161; reform of the, in Spain, 400; in Italy, (^47 Franck, Sebastian, 223 Frankenhausen, battle of (1525), 188 Frankfort, conferences of (1531). 217* (1539), Z^ Frauenberg, storming of the (1525), 188 sq. Frederick 1, King of Denmark and Norway, 169, 224, 229; and the Reformation in Denmark, 608-14, and Norway, 618 sq. Frederick II, Elector Palatine, 229, 258 Itidex 843 Frederick III, Elector Palatine, 5d5 sq., 619 Frederick III the Wise, Elector of Saxony, 41, 116, 132-72, 606 Freducci, Ludovico, lord of Fermo, 14 Free Bailiwicks, the, in Switzerland, 331 " Free " Churches, 200 Fregoso, Cesare, murder of, 76 Fregoso, Federigo, Cardinal, 33, 379 sq. Frei, Felix, 310 Frei, Jacob, 331 Freiburg in Breisgau, capture of (1525), 182 French Renaissance, the, 710-12 Fresze, Hermann, 618 Friedwald, treaty of (1552), 271 Friesland, 102 Friis, Jiirgen, Bishop of Viborg, 610, 613 Froben, John, 308, 355 Froschauer (Swiss printer) , 308, 312 sq., 316 Frundsberg, G^rg von, 64, 55, 190, 197 Fuenterabbia, 44, 46, 418, 423 Fuggers, the, of Augsburg, 40, 63, 127, 153; Jacob Fugger, 153 ; Anton Fugger, 258 Fiirstenberg, Count William von, 78 Gabelle du self in France, 96 Gaboldino, Antonio, 386 sq. Gradd, Hemming, Bishop of Linkoping, 603, 607 Gaismayr, Michael, 190 sq. Galateo, Girolamo, 381 ; his Cor^fession^ 382 Galilei, Galileo, 707 Gallars, Nicolas des, 302, 592 Galle, Peter, 624 Gallicanism, old and new, 95 Gallo, Niccolo. 393 Garci- Arias {Maestro Blanco) ^ 406 Garcia, Fray de, 641 Garcia, Juan, 408 Gardiner, Stephen, Bishop of Winchester, 430, 475-.508, 517-42 Gardiner, William, 414 Gargantua, by Fran9ois Rabelais, 287 GartJierbriider, the, of Salzburg, 223 Gassendi, Pierre, 691 Gates, Sir John, 520 Gattinara, Mercurino, 52, 148, 210 Geiler von Kaisersberg, 29 Geissberger, Franz, 331 Gelders, duchy of, 75, 77, 236, 242; conquest of (1543), 244; Charles, Duke of, 43, 51. 60, 72, 75. 102 Geneva, Bishop of, position occupied by the» 359 ; relations with the House of Savoy, 361 ; revolt against, 362; political constitution and history of, 358-63; Calvin's connexion with, 358, 363-74; his College and Academy at, 373 Genoa, sack of (1522), 46; Republic estab- lished in (1528), 59; conspiracy at (1546), 81 Gentile, Valentino, 393 G^rge, bastard son of Maximilian 1, 102 Germany, chaps, ni, iv, passim; national opposition to Rome in, chap, v, passim; Social Revolution and Catholic Reaction in, chap. VI, passim; conflict of creeds and parties in, chap, vii, passim ; Religious war in, chap, vin, passim ; popular religious life in, 106 sqq. ; effect of Charles V's reign on, 145 sq. Geroldseck, Diebold von, 321, 337 Grerson, Jean, 281 Geyer, Florian, 182, 188; death of, 190 Ghent, revolt of (1539), 74 sq. Giammaria (Ck)unt of Verrucchio), 18 Giberti, 'Giammatteo, Bishop of Verona, 23, 33, 60. 379, 398, 641 sqq., 660 Gioberti, Vincenzio, 35 Gil, Juan (Egidio), 404 sq. Giorgio, Domenico, 387 Giovenale, Latino, 379 Giovio, Paolo, 16, 21 Giustiniani, Paolo, 647 GJGB, Mogens, 611, 614 Glapion, Jean, 148 Glareanus, see Loriti Glencaim, Alexander Cunningham, Earl of, 456 sq., 658 God, the Will of, 716 sq. Groes, DamiSo de, 414 sq. Goldli, George, 337 Goldli, Heinrich, 307 GoleUa, capture of (1635), 69 Gonesius, Peter, 637 Gonzaga, Ercole di. Cardinal of Mantua, 676^2 Gonzaga, Ferrante di, Governor of Milan, 70, 81, 83 sqq., 88 Gonzaga, Giulia di. Duchess of Traietto and Countess of Fondi, 33, 390 sq. Gtonzales, Juan, 406 Goodman, Christopher, 686, 691 Gk>rka, Andreas, 636 Go thus, Lauren tius Petri, Archbishop of Upsala, 630 Gtozzadini, Giovanni, 17 Grqfenfehde (Greve/eide) , the, in Denmark (1534), 230, 614 sqq. Grammont, de, Bishop of Tarbes, embassy of, 427 sq. Granada, Luis de, 409 Granvelle, Antoine de, Bishop of Arras, 93. 240 sq., 258, 268 Grassi. Francesco, 83 Gratius, Ortwinus (Ortwin de Graes), 696 Gravamina Germanicae Nationis, by Jakob Wimpheling, 29 Gravelines. battle of (1558), 93; interview of (1520), 42, 417 Great Harry ^ the, 472 Grebel, Jacob and Conrad, 322 Greek New Testament (Erasmus'), 699 Greek printing-press, established at Verona, 23 ; in Germany, 111 Gregorovius, Ferdinand, 19, 25, 28 Gregory XIII, Pope (Hugo Buoncompagni) , 410, 631 sq. 844 Index Grey Friars Observants, the, 441 Grey, Lady Jane, 510, 513 sqq., 528 Grey, Leonard, Lord, 452, 471 Grey, Thomas, Lord, 528 Gribaldi, Matteo, 393 Grillenzone, 386 Grimani, Dominic, Cardinal, 15, 458 Gringore, Pierre, his Le Jeu du Prince des Sots, 281 Gropper, Johann, ^10, 243, 667 Grosswardein, treaty of (1538), 236, 242 Grumbach, Wilhelm von, 190, 274 Griit, Joachim am, 322, 376 Grynaeus, Simon, 355 Giiasto, Alfonso del, 53, 55, 72, 77 Gudmimdarsen, David, 621 Guerrero (Archbishop of Granada), 676 sqq. Guidiccioni, Cardinal, 653 Guidocerius, Agacius, 17 Guiennc, revolt of (1548) , 96, 492 Guines, treaty of (1520), 416; capture of (1558), 93 Guise, Charles de. Cardinal of Lorraine, 83, 91 sqq., 98, 296 sq., 302, 680-4 Guise, Claude, Due de, 98 Guise, Francois, Due de, 87, 1^, 545 sqq. Guise, Jean de. Cardinal of Lorraine, 98 Guise, siege and capture of (1557-8), 92 sq. Guises, the, and Diane de Poitiers, 98; and the Reformation in France, 296-9 Gustavus I (Vasa), King of Sweden, 228 sq., 245, 615, 621-9 Gyllenstjerna, Christina, 603 Gyldenstjeme, Knud, Bishop of Odense, 608, 613 sqq., 619 Haddington, capture of (1548), 488 Hakon, King of Norway, 600 Hale, John, 442 Hales, John, his Discourse of the Common Weal, 4iX) sq. Halle, Catholic I^eapue of (1533), 220, 232 Haller, Berthold, 315, 327 Hallom, John, 447 Hamelin, Philibert, 292 Hamilton, John, Primate of Scotland, 658 Hamilton, Patrick, r)54 Hampton Conrt, treaty of (1562), 584 Hancock, Thomas, 480 Haner (German reformer), .'.133 Hanjjest, Charles <le, .'iSO Hannart, Franz, l.VJ, 157, 171 HanscaMc League, the, 228, 614 Harpsfield, Nicholas, 501 Hastinj;s, Henry, 5(30 Hast well. Sir Edmund, ;«3 Havre. English expedition to (1562), 684 llawkcs, Thomas, ruiH Heath, Nicholas, Archbishop of York, 484, 501,521, 543. .5()4-71 Hodio, Caspar. 207. 328, 333 Hof;el, Gcorj^o William Frederick, 714 He^ius. Alexander, 168 Heideck, George von, 270 Heidelberg, 238; League of (1553), 274 HeUbronn, 206 Held, Matthias, German Vice-ChmnoeUor, SS Helding, Michael, siiifragan Bishop of MaiBi, 264 Helfenstein, Count Ladwig von, 187 Helius Eobanus Hessus (E^oban of Hesse), 111 Helvetic Confession, the first (1536), 399 Henneberg, William, Count of, 188 Henry H, King of France, 26, 65, 76, 80. S sqq.. 270 sq., 486 sq., 492 sqq., 506, 536^ 645 sq., 660 ; and the Reformation in Fruioe, 292 sqq. Henry VH, King of England, 555 Henry VIU, king of England, chap, zm, passim, 26, 42 sqq., 67, 77 sqq., 172, 229 sqq., 474 sqq., 656 Hercnlano (Portoguese historian), 413 Heresbach. Conrad. 236 Hernandez, Julian, 406 sq. Hertford, Edward Seymour, Earl of, 459 sq., 474 sq. ; see Somerset, Duke of Hesdin. 72. 89, 94; siege of (1522), 420 Hesse, Philip, Landgrave of, 156, 169, 189-254, 329. 334 sqq. Hesse, William, Landgrave of, 270 sq. Hetzer, Ludwig, 223 Hen, Gaspard de, 297 Heusenstaram, Sebastian von, 251 Hipler, Wendel, 184. 187 Hobbes, Thomas, 691 Hoby, Sir Philip, 495 Hoen, Cornelius van, 332 Hoffman, Conrad, 314, 320 Hofmann, Melchior, 224, 611 Holcot, R(»bert, 251 Holgate. R4ibert, Archbishop of York, 448, 452, 471, 521 Holstein, Frederick, Duke of, 228 Homilies, Cranmer's Book of, 481 Hooper, John, Bishop of Gloucester, 497 sqq., 530 Home, Robert, Bishop of Winchester, 568, 58(), 5'.K5 sq. Hosiiis, Stanislaus, Cardinal, 631, 636, 676, 682 Hotman. Francois, his Letter sent to the Tiger of J*^ ranee, 297 Hettinger, Nicholas, 319 Houghton, Prior, 442 Howard, Catharine, Queen of Henry Viil, 451; beheaded, 453 Howard, Thomas, Lord, 445 Hoya, Count Johann von, 230 Hubmaier, Balthasar, 178 Huguenots, the, chap, rr, passim ; persecution of, 2H;isqq., 346-8 Hugues, Beziinson, 362 Humanists, of Erfurt, 111; breach between Reformers and, 168 Hungary Turkish wars in , 86, 206 sq . ; Turkish conquest of (1511), 242; cause of its ruin at Index 845 the battle of MohiCcs, 197 sq.; Ferdinand Ps treaty with (1538), 236; and Bohemia, 197-9 Hontingdon. Henry Hastings, Earl of, 582 Hus, John, 175; On the Church, 313 Hut, Hans, 224 Hutten, Ulrich von, 9, 162 sqq., 314, 694, 696 sq. Iceland and Norway, the Reformation in, 617-21 Idealism, Italian, 34 sq. lUyricus, Flacius, see Vlacich Dlyriciis, Thomas, 291 Imperia, her epitaph, 15 Index Expur gator i us, 288 Index Librorum Prohibitorum, the, 676,686 sq. Indies, the Spanish, 101 Indulgences, sale and practice of, 121-32; Zwingli and, 313 Inghirami, Fedro, 8, 15, 16 Inquisition, the. in the Netherlands, 103; the Roman, 381 sqq., 64<K^1 ; the Spanish, 99, 399 sqq., 650; the Portuguese, 412 sqq. Institution of a Christian Man, the, 448 Interim, the Augsburg (1548), and its results, 264 sqq. ; the Leipzig, 266 Introduction to Christian Doctrine, by Zwingli, 320 Ipswich, Wolsey's College at, 434 Ireland, policy of Henry VIII in, 471 sq. Irish Rebellion (15:^), 442 Isabella, Queen of Castile, 399 Isabella, Queen of Denmark, 160, 602 Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Spain, 53, 74, 424 Isny, 205 Italy, the Renaissance in, chap, i, pasnim-, conflicts of Habsburg and Valois in, chaps. II, m, passim; Charles V's invasion of (1526), 24; decadence of, 27 sq.; the Counter-Reformation in, 33, 647 sq.; the fate of, ;54 sq. ; resources of, 64 ; leagues of the powers of, 60, 67; Reformation in, 378-99; German influence in, 380 Jacob of Jiiterbogk, 111 Jacohsbriider, the, 105 Jakol)s.son (Sunnenvwder), Peter, 623 James IV, King of Scotland, 653 James V, King of Scotland, 448, 453-6, 566 Jamet, L^on, 384 Jan of Leyden (Jan Beuckelssen), 225 sqq. Jedburgh, destruction of, 422 Jensen, Peder, iVYi) Jerningham. Sir Robert, 429 sq. Jesuit Fathers, the, 651-9; at the Council of Trent, 667 sq.. 671 Jewel, John, Bishop of Sali.sbnry, 161 Joao III, King of Portugal, 172, 412 sqq. Johan III, King of Sweden, 62U-32 John, Bishop of Meissen, 2:^8, 243 John, I>on, of Austria, 409 Jonas, Justus, 201, 207 Joner, Wolfgang, Abbot of Kappel, 320, 337 Jonsson, Thure, 626 sq. Jud, Leo, 223, 316, 318 Julich-Cleves, duchy of, 75, 236, 239, 243 sqq. Julius Exclusus, dialogue, 9 Julius U, Pope (Giuliano dclla Rovere) , 6-10, 30, 281, 426 Julius UI, Pope (Giovanni Maria del Monte), 86 sqq., 90, 399, 519, 655, 663 sqq., 670-2 Justification, doctrine of, 645, 667 sq. Jutland, rising hi (1534), 614 sq. Juusten, Paulus, 629 Kalands, the, in (jJermany, 108 Kalmar, the Union of (1397), 228. 600 Kappel, first peace of (1529), 332; battle and second peace of (1531), 216, 337 sq. Karl Knndsou, see Charles VIU Kaser, Leonh:ird, 202 Kauffi, Kilian, 331 Kelso, 420, 456 Kempen, Stephen, 161 Kempten, 205; Abboto of, 176 Kent, Holy Maid of (Elizabeth Barton), 441 Kent, rising in (1554), 627 Kepler, Johann, 690 Ket. Robert, his rebellion (1649), 492 Kettenbach, Henry of, 161 KJiair Eddin, see Barbarossa II Kildare, Gerald, Earl of, 442, 471 King's Book, the, 448 Kingston, Sir Anthony, 544 Kingston, Sir William, 435 Kitchin, Anthony, Bishop of Llandaff, 671 Knight, Dr, 42<J Knightly order, the, 154 Knights' war, the (1522), 155 KnipperdoUinck, Burgomaster of Miinster, 226 sq., 624 Knox, John, 374, 496, 602, 666-60, 673 sqq., 591 sqq., 691 ; his First Book of Discipline, 593 Kok, Jorgen, 610 Krumpen, Otte, 603 La Baume, Pierre de, 361 sq. La Brosse (French ambassador) , 468 La Bruy^re, Jean de, 711 La Cava (Giovanni Tommaso Sanfelice) , 390, 666 La Forge, l^tienne de, 364 I^ Fuente, Constantino Ponce de, 404 sqq. La Marck, Robert de. Lord of Bouillon, 43, m, 89 I^ Quadra, Alvaro de, Bishop of Aquila, 582 sqq. La Rame'e, Pierre de, 710 La Renaudie, Godefroy de Barry, Seigneur de, 297 La Rochelle. revolt of (1542), 96 Lachmann (German reformer), 160 Lacizi, Paolo, 391 846 Index Lambert, FraiK^ois, 200 Landino, Cristoforo, 701 Landrecies, siege of (154;^), 77, 457 Landstuhl, fall of (1523), 155 sq. Lang, Matthew, Cardinal Archbishop of Salz- burg, 29, 147, 182 LAnge, John, 111, 112 Langiiet, Hubert, 384, 578 Lannoy, Charles de, 48, 55 sq. Las Casas, Bartolom^ da, 101 T^ascaris, John, 16 Lasco, John ^ (Laski), 477, 602, 617, 636 sq. Last Judyment, Michelangelo's, 34 Lateran Council, the Fifth (1512-17), 9, 30-2, Latimer, Hugh, Bishop of Worcester, 161,446, 490, 521,53H-tl Latin Renaissance, the, 700-10 latins, the, contrasted intellectually with the Teutons, 692 sq. LaufTen, encounter of (1534), 221 Jaurentius, Jesuit Father, 631 Lautrec, Odet de Foix, Vicomte de, 24, 44 sq., 57 sqq., 97, 429 sq. I^vater, Rudolf, 337 Laynez, Diego (Jacobus), 302, 652-7, 667 sq., 671, 679 sq. I>ayton, Brian, 460 Le Catelet, 94 Le Jay, Claude, 652 sqq. Le. Jea du Prince des Sots, by Pierre Grin- gore, 281 T>e Riviere (Jean le Ma9on), 293 League of Freedom (1525), 23 Leclerc, Jean, 283 Lecler**, Pierre, 290 Lee, Roland, Bishop of CJoventry and Lich- field, 471 Lee, Edward, Archbishop of York, 426, 452 liefcvre d'^taples, Jacques, 282; his trans- lation of the Bible, 283 sq.; his death, 287 T^fevre, Pierre, 652 Legists, school of, in France, i)6 Leibniz, Gott fried Wilhelm, 691, 707 Leicester, Robert Dudley, Earl of, 618; his connexion with Queen Elizabeth, 582 Leipheira, peasants' rising at (1525), 181 sq. Lnipzlg Interim^ the, 2<iH I^ipzig, Luther's disputation at, i;i5 I^ith, 459; siege of (1560), 577 Leitzkau, assembly of clergy at (1512), 129 Leland, John, 469 Lennox, .John Stewart, Earl of, 454 Lennox, Matthew Stewart, Earl of, 457 sq., 555 sq. lycno, Giuliano, 12 Lenten observance, in Switzerland, 316 Leo X, Pope (Giovanni de* Medici), 4, 8, 10-19, 22, 30-2. 40-4, 121, 131 sqq., 418, 426, 610 T^on, Juan Ponce de, 406 I^on, Luis de, 409 Lerma, Pedro de, 401 sq. LescuD, Thomas de, 45, 97 L'Estoile, Pierre de, 352 Lethington, see Maitland Leto, Pompon io, 32 Leyva, Antonio de, 44, 48, 50, 53, 58 sq., 72 Libel of Reformation, the, 675 Liberty of a Christian Man, by Martiii Lu- ther, 136 Licet ab initio, the Boll (1542), 381 Licet debitumpastoralis officii, the Bull (1519), 655 Li^ge, 102 Ligham, Dr, Dean of the Arches, 431 Ligurio, Alfonso, 411 Lindau, 205 Lindholm, treaty of (1398), GOO Lindsay, Sir David, 555, 691 Lippomano, Girolamo and Loi^, 379 Lippomano, Bishop of Verona, 671 Lismanini, Francisco, (>35, 637 Lit de Justice, the (1527) , 95 Literature, under Pope Leo X, 15; of the Reformation, 136, 159; chap, xiz Little Gospel, the, 107 Livonia, 144 Lizet, Pierre, 288 LHcipital. Michel de, 297, 347 Loaysa, Garcia de, Cardinal, 26, 217 Loci Communes, by Philip Melanchthon, 165, 233, 380; by John Eck of Ingolstadt, 172 Locke, John, 691 Lodi, fall of (1523), 48 I^llio, Alberto, 384 Longland, John, Bishop of Lincoln, 433 Loriti, Heinrich, of Glarus (Glareanus), 308, 314 Ix)rraine bishoprics, French occapation of, 87 I>orraine, Rene' de Vaudemont, Duke of, 87; Anthony. Duke of, 190, 191. 195 Losada, Cristobal de, 406 Louis II, King of Hungary and Bohemia, 198 Ix)uis XI, King of France, 37 Ix)uis XII, King of France, 281, 308 Louise of Savoy, Duchess of Angouleme, 46, 52, 59, 97. 42.3 I^uvain, C^onfession of, 80 Ix)vel, Sir Thomas, 417 Loyola, St Ignatius (Don Inigo Lopez de Re- calde), 401, 651-9; his Spiritual Exerriseji. 657 sq. Liibeck, municipal revolution in, 228 sq., 231 ; at war with the Scandinavian North, 2*JS sqq., 614 sq., 622 Liiber. Thomas (Erastus), 595 sq. Lucca, the Reform at, 391 sq. Luder, Peter, 111 Ludwig V. Elector Palatine, 238 sq. Luna, Count <le, 683 Luna, Juan de, 83 Lund, dispute concerning see of, 610 LoDobnrg, Ernes^t, Duke of, 169, 221 Lunge, Vlneeut, HIM sqq, Lupeiiiio, BiiJdo, ;^{ Lupf«ii, (kinni Si»^8:mtind von» 177 Lapset, Thomas, 41X) Lotber, Haan, 1(K», 110. Il« Lutlif^r, Martin, chap, rv, passim^ 8, 19, 21, 14ar-55. 162-8. 174, 206 »q„ 213, SSi, 250, 309 sqq., 339, 613, 6W sqq.; his TheseB, 123, r-»-32; his New Tt-Mament, UI4; hia attitude towards the PeaaanL^i* Rovott, 193 sq.; hij» hymns, 201; hU writi&gSi 136, 201; at the ConferoQce of Marburg, 207 aqq.; as a Reformer, 'Mii^t; and Zwingli, 20H, 313 »qq,, 346 !tq, ; and EraRnnTS, 700; philoisophical Ideas of, 713 «qq.; hlB deatb, 252; bis statne at Wormfl, 208 LuthefHniMm, 161 sqq., 200; aud CathoUciBiu, coalWci olf ohap. vn, jtoKsitn Lutlieniri.-i, pcr»E^cation of tlio, io Germany, •»>i; iu Fram*L% 285 «q. Luxoinliurg, 7i>-8, 87 Luz4»m, Dii^la of (1521), 315; (1524), Sa* LyonB, fltianeiai centra nt, *M sq. Lyra, Nicliolas de, HI, 694 Maehabaeus (John Mac&lpine) , 555 Machiavelll. Niccolo, 5,M, 35, 118 Madeleine, Princess of Fraure, Queen of Scot^ land, 45.'i Madrid, treaty of {to2G), 51, 426 Madruzzo, Chrlstofero, Car^tinal of Trent, «i61 sqq. Mailruzzo, Lodoviun, Bishnp of Trent, 67fi Magdeburg, piL-tures at, ;-*eeti l«y Luther, 109 8q.{ siege and capitulation of (1550), 269 itq, MafiTiit .losiinem (rfohan Magntisson), Arch* Ijishop of Upsala, 622-5 Majfno, Marcantonio, 390 Ma^iJ»iiou, Peter, Bishopnelect of Vesteriis, MaiJlard, Olivier, 2S0 QfCainz, Aibrecht oT Brandenburg, Elector of, 40h<|. Maitland of Lethmgton, Sir WilUam, 560, 558, 573 Bqq. Malebranehe, Nicolaa de, 091 Maligny, .lean de, 298 Malines, 102 Malta, Riven to tlie Knights of St John* GO, m Mnlveiida, Pedro de, 251, 405 *' Maine* hikes,'* the, at Geneva, 362 Manj^rin, Eticnne, 290 Manrique, Isabella, of Brisi^na, 390 Hanrique (Spanish Inquisitor-General), 401 Munsfetd, Gebhard and Albrecht, Counts of, 196, 215, 259, 261 I Federigo di Gonxaga, Duke of, 48, 57, ii2 Qel, Nicholas, 3C7, 333 Manz, Felix, 322 aq. Manzioli, Angelo, his Zodiacu* FUae, 3^ Marbt'cJt, John, 4t>6 Marburg, Conference of (1529)^ 207 sqq., 333; Articles of, 205*; University of, 1*01 Marcellus 11, Pope (Marcello Cervliii),90,534f 655, 6*j;'»8qq,,672sq. Mnrciano, 88 Marck, Evrard de la, Bishop of Lifege, 102 Ma nek, Robert de la. Lord of Bouillon and Sedan, 43, (iO, 89 Ma rest o, GluHo, ^597 Margaret, Duchess of Alen^on, 2H3, 426 Margaret of Parma, Regent of the Nether* landin, 578 aq, ; Spanish ambassaUor's letter to. 582 Margaret of Savoy^ Regent of the Netherlandsi 40, 69, m, 102, 143, 424 Margaret, Queen of Navarre, 2B4 sqq., 353, 384; her Mirror of a Sinful Soul, :i54. * Margaret, Queen of Norway, Sweden and l>enmiirk (the Semiramiti of the North), eKK) Margaret Tudor, Queen of Srotland, 419 »}., 422, 453 sq., 555,660 Maria of Huo^nry, Regent of tbe Netherlands. m, 74, 102. 448 Marian iMrnecution, the, 633, 538 sqq. Marienhurj;, 89, 93, 102 Mari^K'ino, Gian Giacomo MedicMno, Marqni.i of, 88 Marillac, Charles de, Areiibishop of Vlenne, 297 sq. Marlar, Anthony, 466 Marot, Ck-raent, 28(i, 384, 600 Marrauiaque, Antonio Pereira, 414 Marschalk. Nicholas, 111 Marseilles, 8iege of (1524), 49, 423; conferenee of (iri3:<).tT8, 286 Martioengo, Coiuit Masslmiliano Celso, 391 Mar linen go, papal Nunt^io, SHIi Martinuzzi, George, Bishop of Grosswardein, ' 242, 268 Marly roluq\f, Crespin*s, 293 Marty rt^, ProteKtaut, 283 sqq>, 346 flq.,533; the Oxford, 6,'47-4,'J Mary of Lorraine, Queen of Scotland, 455, 548, 655 sqq., 5(i7, 572-7 Mary Stewart, Queen of Scots, 93, 45<i sqq.. 493, 499, 548, 555 sqq., 574, 581, 595 Mary Tudor, Queen of England, 92 sq.. 417. 419, 424, 428, 445, 470, 4«5, 4mi. 50:^1 sq., 55!*: her retgn, chap- xv, pii'fmm Mary Tudor, Princess of En^jland, Queen of France, Duchess of Suffolk, 560 Marfj Roue, loss of the, 460, 472 Mason, Sir John, 496 Mass, abolition of the, iu Switjferland, 321; in England, 571; In Scotland, 579; language us«i in the, in England, 182: and the First Prayer-book of Edward VI, 484 sq. ; doc- trine of the, 679 Blass-book, Swedish {Ordo MiMoe 8ueticae)t 628 848 Index Massaro, Vincenzio, 381 Matthys, Jan, 225 sq. 