None
839 Bladder, myxoma of, 623 papilloma of, 622 polypoid growths of, 622 rupture of, 618 syphilitic ulcers of, 620 tuberculosis of, 620 tumors of, 622 Blastomycetes as a cause of cancer, 288 " Bleeders," 52 Blood, auatomy of, 312 changes in character of, effects of, on circulation, 47 decrease of quantity of, effect of, on circulation, 47 diseases of, 312 fixation of, 339 fixed preparations of, examination of, 339 foreign bodies in, 338 fresh, examination of, 338 increase of quantity of, effect of, on circulation, 47 in chlorosis, 330 in leukemia, 335 in progressive pernicious anemia, 332 methods of examining, 338 parasites of, 338 pathologic changes in, 320 staining of, 339 Blood-casts, 600 Blood-corpuscles, red, 312 alterations of isotonicity of, 319 ameboid movements of, 368 formation of, 317 nucleated, 318 pathogenic changes in, 317 pigmentation of, 319 shape of, 318 size of, 317 vacuolation of, 319 white, 312. See also Leukocytes. Blood-crisis, 319 Blood-current, alterations in, a cause of thrombosis, 57 Blood-destruction, 98 Blood-formation, 317 Blood-plaques, 316 Blood-plasma, 316 Blood-poisons, 29 Blood-pressure, increased, a cause of edema, 62 increase of, hemorrhage from, 52 Blood-serum as a culture-medium, 197 Blood-vessels, diseases of, hemorrhage from, 52 Bone, anatomy of, 700 angioma of, 716 atrophy of, 710 carcinoma of, 717 caries of, 710 cysts of, 717 development of, 701 diseases of, 700 disorders of, development of, 701 fibroma of, 716 giant growth of, 705 hemorrhage of, 706 Bone, hyperemia of, 706 hypertrophy of, 705 hypoplasia of, 710 inflammation of, 706 lepra of, 716 lipoma of, 716 myxoma of, 716 necrosis of, 711 parasites of, 717 regeneration of, 703 sarcoma of, 716 syphilis of, 715 thrombosis of, 706 tuberculosis of 712 tumors of, 716 Bone-marrow, 357 atrophy of, 358 fatty infiltration of, 357 hypertrophy of, 358 inflammation of, 358 mucoid degeneration of, 357 pigmentation of, 357 Bothriocephalus cordatus, 300 cri status, 300 latus, 299 liguloides, 300 Bouillon as a culture-medium, 197 Bow-legs, 718 /3-oxybutyric acid, excessive formation of, in body, 36, 41 Brain, abscess of, 778 actinomycosis of, 785 anatomy of, 744 anemia of, 767 arteries of, 764. See Arteries of brain. carcinoma of, 787 circulatory disturbances of, 766 congenital abnormalities of, 748 degeneration of, after hemorrhage, 772 development of, 742 diseases of, 731 edema of, 768 local, 769 embolism of, 773 examination of, 747 fibroma of, 787 glioma of, 785 gummata of, 784 hyperemia of, 767 inflammation of, 775. See also Enceph- alitis. injury to, 766 lacerated wounds of, 783 lymphangioma of, 771 method of hardening, for examination, 747 multiple sclerosis of, 781 osteoma of, 787 physiology of, 742, 746 post-mortem degenerative conditions of, 751 primary vesicles of, 742 psammoma of, 787 punctate wounds of, 783 red softening of, 774 sarcoma of, 786 sclerosis of, atrophic, 761 i 840 INDEX. Brain, sclerosis of, diffuse, 760 disseminated, 761 hypertrophic, 762 lobar, 781 syphilis of, 784 thrombosis of, 773 total absence of, 750 tuberculosis of, 784 tumors of, 785 white softening of, 774 yellow softening of, 774 Brain-sand, 798 Bread-and-butter pleurisy, 479 Breast. See Mammary gland. male, abnormal development of, 694 Bright' s disease, acute, 590 Brornin, poisoning by, 25 Bronchi, anatomic considerations, 425 anemia of, 425 congenital malformations of, 425 dilatation of, 428 foreign bodies in, 430 hemorrhages of, 425 hyperemia of, 425 inflammations of. 425 parasites of, 413 stenosis and obstruction of, 428 syphilis of, 429 tuberculosis of, 429 tumors of, 429 ulcers of, 428 Bronchiectasis, 428 atelectatic, 440 cylindrical, 429 fusiform, 429 saccular, 429 Bronchiolitis, 449 exudativa, 428 Bronchitis, 425 acute catarrhal, 426 capillary, 449 chronic catarrhal, 426 fetid, 426 fibrinous, 427 Bronchogenic pneumonia, complications in, 466 purulent pneumonia, 456 tuberculosis of lungs, 459, 460 Bronchopneumonia, catarrhal, 446 etiology of, 446 pathogenesis of, 449 pathologic physiology of, 447 pseudolobar form of, 449 simple, 447 Bronchorrhea, 426 Brown atrophy, 65 of heart, 386 induration from hyperemia, 49 Bubo, 351 syphilitic, 267 Bubonic plague, 264 bacillus of, 264 Bullous emphysema of lungs, 437 Bursse, inflammation of, 724 Bursitis, 796 Cachectic leukocytosis, 325 Cachexia strumipriva, 580 Calcareous infiltration of arteries, 398 of spinal pia, 800 Calcicosis, 86 Calcification, 84 differentiation of, from ossification, 86 etiology of, 84 of choroid plexus, 789 of kidney, 606 of lymphatic glands, 349 of mucosa of stomach, 509 of muscles, 729 of spleen, 346 of testicle, 682 of thrombus, 60 of veins, 412 pathologic anatomy of, 84 physiology of, 85 seats of, 85 Calcium salts, poisoning by, 29 Calculi in bladder, 520 mulberry, 621 pancreatic, 567 phosphatic, 621 renal, 614 uric-acid, 621 urinary, 621 Calculus in pelvis of kidney, 614 Callus, 614 intermediary, 705 myelogenous, 704 periosteal, 704 Calomel, poisoning by, 27 Canalization of a thrombus, 61 Cancer, 170. See Carcinoma. % cirrhotic, of liver, 554 colloid, 181 diffuse hepatic, 554 endothelial, 157 of stomach, 511 Cantharidin, poisoning by, 25 Capillary bronchitis, 449 hemorrhage, 50 Capsule of bacteria, 192 staining of, 395 Carbohydrates, disposition of, by the body, 39 value of, in nutrition, 32, 33 Carbolic acid, poisoning by, 25 Carbolized thionin, 194 Carbon-monoxid poisoning, 29 Carbonates in urine, 631 Carbonic acid in blood, effect of, 47 Carbonic-acid gas, poisoning by, 29 Carcinoma, 170 animal parasite in, 287 appearance of, 172 definition of, 170 degenerative changes in, 175 etiology of, 170 glandular, 179 medullary, 179 nature of, 176 of bladder. 623 of bone, 717 of dura mater, 733 of esophagus, 501 INDEX. 841 Carcinoma of Fallopian tubes, 668 of intestines, 535 of kidney, 610 of larynx, 423 of liver, 554 of lungs, 474 ■of lymphatic glands, 357 of mammary gland, 698 ■of mouth, 490 •of muscle, 731 of ovary, 661 of pancreas, 566 of penis, 680 of peritoneum, 574 of prostate, 693 of spinal cord, 802 of spleen, 347 of stomach, 511 of suprarenal bodies, 584 of testicle, 687 of thyroid gland, 580 of urethra, 636 of uterus, 652 of vagina, 672 of vulva, 679 parasites of, 287 pathologic physiology of, 177 scirrhous, 179 seats of, 173 secondary, 555 simple, 179 structure of, 173 theories as to causes of, 170 varieties of, 177 Carcinomatosis, general, 173 Carcinomatous cylindroma. 182 Cardioliths, 61 Caries of bone, 710 of teeth, 491 Carnification of lung-tissue, 440 Caseation, 96 of testicle, 682 Casts, blood-, 600 cellular, 600 crystalline, 600 fatty, 601 granular, 601 hyaline, 600 in urine in nephritis. 599 leukocytic, 600 waxy, 600 Catarrh, acute nasal, 418 mucopurulent, 111 Catarrhal appendicitis, 524 bronchopneumonia, 446. See Broncho- pneumonia. dysentery, 527 enteritis, 521 esophagitis, 499 jaundice, 561 pharyngitis, 492 pneumonia, 446 bacteria of, 219 stomatitis, 484 tonsillitis, 494 Cattle, Texas-fever of, 285 Caustic ammonia, poisoning by, 25 Caustic potash, poisoning by, 25 soda, poisoning by, 25 Caustics, action of, 25 Cavernoma, 140 lymphaticuni, 139 Cavernous bodies of penis, inflammation of, 679 Cavities, tuberculous, 464 , Cecitis, 523 Cecum, inflammation of, 523 Cell-contents of bacteria, 190 Cell-division, abnormal, 100, 117 Cell-membrane of bacteria, 192 Cell-multiplication, 117 Cell-nuclei, degenerations of, 100 Cells, edema of, 83 plasma-, 104 Cellular and attraction theory of inflam- mation, 101 casts, 600 necrosis, etiology of, 100 general pathology of, 100 Central nervous system, injuries of, 783 Cephalohematoma, 706 internal, 731 Cercomonas coli hominis, 279 intestinalis, 279 Cerebellum, anatomy of, 745 hyperplasia of, 750 Cerebral arteries, 764. See Arteries of brain. hemispheres, hypoplasia of, 749 hemorrhage, 769 degeneration after, 772 massive, 769 punctate, 769 vesicles, primary, 742 Cerebrospinal fluid, 787 disease of, 787 hypersecretion of, 789 meningitis, epidemic, 737 Cervix uteri, chronic endometritis of, 645 hypertrophy of, 649 phagedenic ulceration of, 544 sarcoma of, 652 Cestodes, 290 Chalicosis, 455 Chalmydobacteriacese, 190 Chancre, 267, 269 soft, 271 Chancroid, 271 of vulva, 678 Charcot-Neumann crystals of the blood, 336 Chauveau's theorv of toxin immunity, 207 Cheesy pneumonia, 451 Chemical conditions, effect of, on growth of bacteria, 196 Chemotaxis, negative, 104 .positive, 104 Chilblain, 22 Chlorin, poisoning by, 25 Chloroform, poisoning by, 30 Chloroma, 156, 717 Chlorosis, 329 842 INDEX. Cholangitis, 558 chronic, 559 results of, 559 suppurative, 559 Cholecystitis, 559 Cholelithiasis, 560 Cholera, 229, 528 bacillus of, 229. See Spirillum cholerse Asiaticse. etiology of, 229 pathologic physiology of, 231 spirillum, 229. See Spirillum cholerse Asiaticse. Cholesteatoma, 187 of pia and arachnoid, 741 Cholesterin in fatty degeneration, 73 in fatty infiltration, 70 in urine, 631 Choluria, 625 Chondrocarcinoma of testicle, 688 Chondroma, 134 appearance of, 134 definition of, 134 etiology of, 134 nature of, 136 of lung, 473 of mammary gland, 698 of mouth, 490 of muscles, 730 of ovary, 658 of pleura, 482 of testicle, 687 seats of, 135 structure of, 135 Chorion, 672 Choroid plexus, 788 amyloid degeneration of, 790 calcification of, 789 cysts of, 790 endotheliomata of, 790 epitheliomata of, 790 fibroma of, 790 hemorrhage into, 789 inflammation of, 789 pigmentation of, 790 tuberculosis of, 789 tumors of, 790 Chromogenesis, 203 Chromophilic bodies of nerve-cell, 753 Chromophoric bacteria, 203 Chronic inflammation, 111 relapsing fever, 144 Chyliform a-cites, 569 Chylous ascites, 569 hydropericardium, 392 Chyluria, 139, 628 Cicatrices fistuleuse, 466 Circulation of blood, disturbances of, 45 Circulatory disturbances, 364 phenomena, post-mortem, 100 system, diseases of, 360 Circumscribed tumors, 125 Cirrhosis, atrophic, 548 biliary, 550 hypertrophic, 549 Laennec's, 548 of liver, 547 Cirrhosis of pancreas, 565 Cirrhotic cancer of liver, 554 Cirsoid aneurysm, 407 Cladothrix, 190 Clap-threads, 635 Clau strum, 745 Cleft palate, 484 Cloudy swelling, 66 definition of, 66 etiology of, 764 of heart, 374 of kidney, 604 of liver, 543 pathologic anatomy of, 67 physiology of, 68 seats of, 68 Clubbing of finger-ends, 363 Coagulating ferments, 200 Coagulation-necrosis, 93 definition of, 93 etiology of, 93 morbid physiology of, 95 of muscle, 729 pathologic anatomy of, 94 Coal-dust pigmentation, 86 Coal-tar derivatives, poisoning by, 29 Coccacese, 190 Coccidium oviforme, 285 perforans, 286 Coccus, 189 Coffee-ground vomit, 503 Cohnheim's theory as to origin of carci- noma, 170 of tumors, 123 Cold abscess of joints, 723 in etiology of disease, 22 Colitis, 526 mucous, 526 Collateral anemia, 49 hyperemia, 48 of lungs, 431 Colloid cancer, 181 of stomach, 514 cystomata of ovaries, 658 degeneration, 81. See Degeneration. of arteries of brain, 765 of pituitary body, 773 goiter, 577 , Colon, inflammation of. 526 Colpitis, 671 Combined sclerosis of spinal cord, 798 Comma-bacillus, 229 Comminuted fracture, 703 Commissural fibers of brain, 744 Compound fracture, 703 granule-cell, 602 Concentric hypertrophy of heart, 388 Concretions beneath prepuce, 681 in prostate, 690 in seminal vesicles, 694 in uriniferous tubules, 607 Concussion of central nervous system, 783 Condensing osteitis, 709 Condyloma acuminatum of penis, 680 latum, 267, 269 Congenital cyanosis, 362 cystic hygroma, 139 INDEX. 843 Congenital rickets, 703 syphilis, 270 theory of carcinoma, 170 Congestion, hypostatic, 46 Conglutination of blood-plaques, 58 Connective tissue, fibrous, regeneration of, 118 regeneration of, 119 Contagious disease, definition of, 31 Contagium vivum, 31 Cor bovinum, 388 villosum, 393 Cord, spinal. See Spinal cord. umbilical. See Umbilical cord. Cornutin, 28 Coronary artery, embolism of, 365 thrombosis of, 365 Corpora quadrigemina, 745 Corpus callosum, congenital absence of, 749 fibrosum, 657 luteum, 657 Corpuscles of Hassall, 359 Corrosive chlorid of mercury, poisoning by, 27 poisons, 25 Coryza, 418 Cowper's glands, 693 Cranioschisis, 748 Craniotabes, 702 Crenothrix, 190 Cretinism, 581 Croton oil, poisoning by, 25 Croupous enteritis, 522 laryngitis, 422 pneumonia, 216, 441. See also Pneu- monia. Crura cerebri, 745 Crusta, 745 Cryptogenic acid-intoxication, 36 Cryptorchismus, 681 Crystalline casts, 600 Cultivation of bacteria, 197 Culture-media, 197 inoculation of, 198 Cultures, anaerobic, 199 Currant-jelly clots, 364 Curschmann's spirals, 428 Cutaneous absorption, pigmentation by, 88 Cyanogen-poisoning, 29 Cyanosis, 48 congenital, 362 Cyanotic induration of liver, 539 of lungs, 433 of spleen, 342 Cyclencepbaly, 749 Cylindrical aneurysm, 407 bronchiectasis, 429 cancer of stomach, 514 epithelioma, 178 Cylindro-adenoma, 169 Cylindijoids, 602 Cylindroma, 152, 169 carcinomatous, 182 Cyst-adenoma, 169 of liver: 556 I Cysticerci of tape-worm, 291 racemose, 293 Cysticercus cellulosae, 557 j Cystin in urine, 631 I Cystitis, 618 mucopurulent, 619 phlegmonous, 619 pseudomembranous, 620 Cysto-adenoma of ovaries, 658 Cystocele, 642 vaginal, 670 Cystoids, 184 Cystoma of ovary, colloid, 354 glandular, 658 myxoid, 658 papillary, 659 Cystomata. Same as Epithelial cysts, 184 Cysts, 183 classification of, 184 dermoid, 187 due to foreign bodies, 184 epithelial, 184 of alveolar processes of jaw, 491 of bladder, 624 of bone, 717 of choroid plexus, 790 of dura, 733 of Fallopian tube, 668 of kidnev, 610 of Kobelt, 662 of liver, 556 of lungs, 475 of mammary gland, 700 of mouth, 490 of pancreas, 566 of parovarium, 661 of penis, 680 i of pituitary body, 797 of prostate, 693 j of scrotum, 680 of spinal cord, 827 of spleen, 347 of testicle, 688 of urethra, 686 of uterus, 655 of vagina, 672 of vulva, 679 proliferation-, 184 retention-, 184 softening-, 184 tubo-ovarian, 668 Cytorcytes variolar seu vaccinae, 290 Daughter-stars, 117 Decidua, 672 hemorrhage from, 674 hyperplasia of, 675 inflammation of, 674 reflexa, 673 serotina, 673 vera, 672 Defensive proteids, 208 Degeneration, amyloid, 74 definition of, 74 etiology of, 74 local formations of, 75 microscopic appearances of, 75 844 INDEX. Degeneration, amyloid, of arteries, 398 of heart, 375 of intestines, 519 of kidney, 606 of liver, 545 of muscles, 729 of pancreas, 564 of pituitary body, 796 of spleen, 345 of submucosa of stomach, 509 of suprarenal bodies, 582 of uterus, 649 pathologic anatomy of, 74 physiology of, 76 reactions for, 75 seats of, 75 colloid, 81 definition of, 81 etiology of, 81 of arteries of brain, 765 of pituitary body, 796 pathologic anatomy of, 81 physiology of, 82 defined, 66 fatty, 70 definition of, 70 etiology of, 71 microscopic appearances of, 72 of arteries, 398 of gastric glands, 508 of heart, 376 of kidney, 605 of liver. 845 Disease, causes of, 18 determining, 19 predisposing, 18 definition of, 17 etiology of, 18 pandemic, 31 Disorders of nutrition and metabolism, 32 Dissecting aneurysm, 406, 409 Disseminated sclerosis of brain, 761 Distoma conjunctuni, 310 crassum, 310 haematobium, 309 in kidney, 613 hepaticuni, 308. 552 heterophyes, 310 lanceolatum, 557 ophthalmobium, 310 pulmonale, 310 sinese, 310 Disturbances of circulation of blood, 45 Diverticula of intestines, 515 Diverticulum, Meckel's. 515 Docbmius duodenalis, 303 Dracunculus medinensis, 305 Dropsical infiltration, 83. See Infiltration. of liver, 545 Dropsv from nephritis. 603 of gall-bladder, 560 ' of joints, 719 of peritoneum, 569 Dry gangrene, 98 pericarditis, 392 Ducrey, bacillus of, 271 Ductus Botalli. patulous. 362 Duodenitis, 523 Duodenum, inflammation of, 523 Dura mater, 731 angiosarcoma of. 733 carcinoma of, 733 cysts of, 733 fibroma of, 733 gliosarcoma of, 733 hemorrhages of, 731 hyperemia of, 731 inflammation of, 731 spinal, 798 fatty infiltration of. 798 fibroma of, 800 hemorrhage into, 799 lipoma of, 800 myxoma of, 800 sarcoma of, 800 syphilis of, 799 tuberculosis of, 799 tumors of, 799 syphilis of, 732 tuberculosis of, 732 tumors of, 733 Dust-cells, 453 Dust-corpuscles, 318 Dust-embolism, 56 Dwarf tape-TVorni, 295 Dysentery, 527 bacillus of, 627 catarrhal, 527 diphtheritic, 527 Dysentery, gangrenous, 527 ulcerative, 527 Dysmenorrhcea membrauacea, 641 Dyspepsia, 505 Eccentric hypertrophy of heart, 388 Ecchondromata, 134 Eccbondroses, 135 ! Ecchymosis, definition of, 53 Echinococcus cyst, 297 of kidney, 613 of larynx, 424 of liver, 557 of peritoneum, 575 of testicle, 689 of thyroid gland, 580 endogenes, 298 hydatidosus, 298 multilocularis, 298 scolicipariens, 297 Echinorrhyncbus gigas, 307 Ectatic aneurysm, 406 Ectogenous teratoma, 186 Ectoplasm of bacteria, 192 Edema, angioneurotic, 63 character of the liquid in, 63 definition of, 61 etiology of, 61 from nephritis, 602 inflammatory, 63 malignant, 251. See Malignant edema. of brain, 768 local, 769 of cells, 83 of intestines, 520 of kidney, 587 of larynx, 420 of lungs, 433 of nasal cavities, 418 of nerves, 828 of pharynx, 492 of pia and arachnoid, 734 pathologic anatomy of, 63 results of, 64 Edematous inflammation, 107 laryngitis, 421 e-granules, 315 Ehrlich's classification of leukocytes, 313 side-chain theory of immunity, 209 triple stain, 340 Eimeria hominis, 286 Electrical currents, effects of, on bacte- ria, 196 influences in etiology of disease, 23 Elephantiasis congenita mollis, 139 Graecorum, 245. See leprosy. of scrotum, 680 phlebectatic, 414 vulvae, 678 Emboli, 53 sources and nature of, 53 Embolism, 53 air-, 56 dust-, 56 fat-, 57 infective, 56 of brain, 773 846 INDEX. Embolism of coronary artery, 365 of intestines, 520 of kidney, 588 of liver, 540 of lungs, 435 of muscles, 725 of spermatic artery, 682 of spleen, 342 paradoxic, 54 results of, 54 retrograde, 54 seats of, 54 Embryonic rests, 123 Emigration of leukocytes of blood, 50 Emigration-theory of inflammation, 102 Emphysema, infectious, 255 of lungs, 435 bullous, 437 interstitial, 435 senile, 438 substantial, 436 vesicular, 436 vicarious, 436 Empyema, 479 of gall-bladder 559 Emulsifying ferments, 200 Encephalitis, 775 acute parenchymatous, 776 chronic, 781 primary acute hemorrhagic, 779 simple acute focal, 776 suppurative, 778 Encephalocele, 748 Encephalomalacia, 773 End-arteries of Cohnheim, thrombosis of, 56 Endarteritis, 399 chronica deformans, 400 obliterans, 403 of cerebral blood-vessels, 809 Endemic disease, definition of, 31 Endocarditis, 366 acute, 366 etiology of, 366 lesions in other organs in, 370 pathologic anatomy of, 367 results of, 369 changes in other organs in, 372 chronic, 370 etiology of, 370 pathologic anatomy of, 370 diphtheritic, 368 malignant, 368 micro-organisms of, 366 mural, 366 mycotic, 368 pathologic physiology of, 372 septic, 368 ulcerative, 368 verrucose, 368 Endocardium, 360 diseases of, 366 inflammation of, 366 Endogenic neurons, 746 Endogenous teratoma, 186 Endometritis, 642 acute catarrhal, 642 Endometritis, chronic, 643 of cervix, 645 decidualis, 674 exfoliativa. 641 glandularis, 643 interstitialis, 643 Endoplasm of bacteria, 192 Endospores, 191 Endosporium, 191 Endothelial cancer, 157 Endothelioma, 157, 416 of arachnoid and pia, 740 of choroid plexus, 790 of lungs, 473 of pleura, 483 : Enteritis, 521 catarrhal, 521 chronic, 522 croupous, 522 etiologv of, 521 follicular, 521 pathologic anatomy of, 521 physiology of, 523 pseudomembranous, 522 suppurative, 522 Enterocystoma, 515 Enterogenic albumosuria, 626 Enteroliths, 538 Enteromycosis, 533 Enterorrhagia, 53 | Enzymes, 200 Eosinophile granules, 314 Ependymitis, 789 Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, 737 disease, definition of, 32 Epididymis, inflammation of, 682 tuberculosis of, 685 Epididymitis, 634, 682 acute, 683 Epiphysis cerebri, 798 j Epispadias, 679 ' Epistaxis, 53, 418 : Epithelial cysts, 184 perles, 178 i Epithelioma, 178 contagiosum, animal parasites in, 289 cylindrical, 178 of choroid plexus, 790 of penis, 680 of scrotum, 680 of thymus gland, 359 squamous, 178 Epulis, 156, 491 Equatorial spores, 191 Ergot, poisoning by, 28 Erythroblasts, 317 Erythrocytes, 312 Erythrocytosis, 324 Escharotics, action of, 25 Esophagitis, catarrhal, 499 phlegmonous, 500 pseudomembranous, 499 ulcerative, 500 Esophagus, anemia of, 499 carcinoma of, 501 circulatory disturbances of, 499 congenital defects of, 499 INDEX. 847 Esophagus, dilatation of, 500 diverticula of, 500 inflammation of, 499 passive congestion of, 499 perforation and rupture of, 501 stenosis of, 500 syphilis of, 501 thrush of, 501 tuberculosis of, 501 tumors of, 501 Estivo-autumnal fever, parasite of, 283 Etat crible, 775 segmentaire, 378 Ether, poisoning by, 30 Etiology, definition of, 17 of disease, 18 Eustrongylus gigas, 307 Exfoliative vaginitis, 671 Exogenic neurons, 746 Exosporium, 191 Exostoses, 137, 716 Experimental acid-intoxication, 35 glycosuria, 39 Exposure to general high temperature, effects of, 21 Exstrophy of bladder, 617 External hernia, 516 Extra-uterine pregnancy, 668 Facultative aerobes, 196 saprophytes and parasites, 196 Fallopian tubes, 662 anatomy of, 662 carcinoma of, 668 congenital abnormalities of, 662 cysts of, 668 dilatation of, 663 displacement of, 662 fibromata of, 667 fibromyomata of, 667 hematoma of, 663 hemorrhages of, 663 hyperemia of, 663 inflammation of, 664. See Salpingitis. lipoma of, 667 papillomatous elevations of, 667 sarcoma of, 668 stenosis of, 663 syncytioma malignum of, 668 syphilis of, 667 tuberculosis of, 666 tumors of, 667 False croup, 421 neuroma, 161 Fat, in fatty infiltration, staining of, 70 of body, origin of, 33 of pancreas, 564 Fat-crystals in urine, 631 Fat-embolism, 57 Fat-necrosis, 97 Fat-splitting ferments, 200 Fats, value of, in nutrition, 32, 33 Fatty acids, origin of, 36 casts, 601 contracting kidney, 594 degeneration, 70. See Degeneration. of arteries, 398 Fatty degeneration of gastric glands, 508 of heart, 376 of kidney, 605 of liver, 543 of muscle, 729 of prostate, 690 of suprarenal bodies, 582 of testicle, 682 of uterus, 649 of veins, 412 infiltration, 68 definition of, 68 etiology of, 68 of bone-marrow, 357 of dura mater of cord, 798 of heart, 375 of kidney, 606 of liver, 542 of mammary gland, 696 of muscles, 729 pathologic anatomy of, 69 physiology of, 70 seats of, 70 Febris uudulans, 276 Femoral hernia, 516 Fermentation, 200 thrombosis, 58 Ferments, coagulating, 200 diastatic, 200 effects of, 200 emulsifying, 200 fat-splitting, 200 hydrolytic, 200 inverting, 200 oxidizing, 200 produced by bacteria, 199 proteolytic, 200 Fetal membranes, 672 Fetid bronchitis, 426 Fetus in fetu, 187 Fever, blood-changes in, 44 conservative effects of, 45 definition of, 43 effects of, on bacteria, 45 etiology of, 43 nature of, 43 pathologic physiology of, 44 Fibrin-ferment, poisoning by, 29 Fibrinous bronchitis, 427 inflammation, 107 pericarditis, 392 pleuritis, 478 pneumonia, 441 Fibrinuria, 627 Fibro-adenoma of bladder, 623 Fibroblasts, 118 Fibroid of uterus, 650 interstitial, 650 mural, 650 submucous, 650 subperitoneal, 650 phthisis, 465 polyps of uterus, 650 Fibroma, 127 appearance of, 128 definition of, 127 etiology of, 127 848 INDEX. Fibroma, intracanalicular, 129 rnammse nodulum, 129 nature of, 130 of bladder, 623 of bone, 716 of brain, 787 of cboroid plexus, 790 of dura mater, 733 of cord, 800 of Fallopian tubes, 667 of intestines, 533 of kidney, 608 of larynx, 423 of liver, 553 of lungs, 473 of mammary gland, 697 intracanalicular, 697 of moutb, 490 of muscles, 730 of ovaries, 658 of penis, 681 of peritoneum, 574 of pleura, 482 of spleen, 347 of stomach, 510 of testicle, 687 of tooth-pulp, 491 of vagina, 672 of vulva, 678 seats of, 128 structure of, 130 Fibromyoma of Fallopian tubes, 667 of vulva, 678 Fibrosarcoma of ovary, 658 Fibrosis, general, 114 Fibrous connective tissue, regeneration of, 118 goiter, 577 pneumonia, 453 peribronchial, 455 perivascular, 455 pleurogenic, 455 secondary, 455 Filaria bronchialis, 307 conjunctivae, 307 Demarquayi, 307 diurna, 307 hominis oris, 307 immitis, 307 in peritoneum, 575 labialis, 307 lentis, 307 loa, 307 lymphatica, 307 Magalhsesi, 307 medinensis, 305 nocturna, 307 perstans, 307 restiformis, 307 Eomanorum-Orientalis, 307 sanguinis hominis, 306 in kidney, 613 Filariasis, 306 Filtration, escape of fluid by, 61 Fissure, anal, 522 Fistula in ano, 527 Fixation of blood, 339 Flagella of bacteria, 192 staining of, 195 Fleshy moles, 674 Fluke-worms, 308 Foetus in fcetu, 661 Follicular cysts of ovary, 658 enteritis, 521 tonsillitis, 494 ulcers of intestine, 522 Food, diminished supply of, 33 increased supply of, effect of, 33 necessary constituents of, 32 Foot-and-mouth disease, 485 Foreign bodies, changes in tissues around,. 114 in blood, 338 in intestine, 537 in larynx, 424 in tissues, 20 Formative cells, 118 Fowl-tuberculosis, 245 Fracture, 703 comminuted, 703 compound, 703 repair of, 703 Fragilitas ossium, 710 Friedreich's ataxia, 821 Frog- face, 751 Fuchsin bodies of cancer, 288 Fuchsinophile granules in fatty degen- eration, 72 Fungiform tumors, 125 Fungoid tumors, 125 Fungus of testicle, benign, 683 syphilitic, 687 Furring of tongue, 485 Fusiform aneurysm, 406 bronchiectasis, 429 Galactocele, 700 Galactorrhea, 696 Gall-bladder, 558 contraction of, 560 dilatation of, 560 dropsy of, 560 empyema of, 559 inflammation of, 559 tumors of, 561 Gall-stones, 560 Ganglia of cranial nerves, diseases of, 827 Ganglion, 724 Ganglionar neuroglioma, 786 Gangrene, 98 definition of, 98 dry, 98 gaseous, 251 moist, 98 of lungs, 458 of vulva, 678 primary, 98 secondary, 98 Gangrenous appendicitis, 524 dysentery, 527 inflammation, 115 stomatitis, 486 Gaseous gangrene, 251 Gastrectasia, 509 INDEX. 849 Gastric glands, atrophy of, 508 fatty degeneration of, 508 mucosa, pigmentation of, 508 Gastritis, acute, 503 chronic, 503 hypertrophic, 504 interstitial, 505 pathologic anatomy of, 503 physiology of, 505 pseudomembranous, 503 ulcerative, 503 Gastro-intestinal tract, diseases of, 484 Gastromalacia, 509 Gastrophthisis, 505 Gastroptosis, 509 Gelatin as a culture-medium, 197 Gelatinous cancer, 181 General fibrosis, 114 pathology, definition of, 17 Genital pore of tapeworm, 291 Genu valgum, 718 varum, 718 Geographical tongue, 485 Germinal cells, 743 ■/-granules, 315 Giant growth of bone, 705 Giant sarcoma of alveolar process of jaw, 491 Giant-cell sarcoma, 154 Giant-cells of tuberculosis, 239 Gibraltar fever, 276 Gin-drinkers' liver, 548 Glanders, 249 bacillus of, 249. See Bacillus mallei. effect on nasal cavities, 419 of larynx, 423 of lungs, 472 of muscles, 730 of pharynx, 497 Glandular carcinoma, 179 cystomata of ovaries, 658 Glans penis, inflammation of, 679 Gleet, 635 Glioma, 158 ganglionare, 160 of eveball, 160 of hair, 792 of spinal cord, 827 of suprarenal bodies, 584 Gliosarcoma of dura mater, 733 Gliosis, hypertrophic nodular, 749 Globular thrombi, 365 Globulinuria, 626 Globus pallidus, 745 Glomerulonephritis, 590 Glossitis, 484, 487 hemilateral, 488 parenchymatous, 487 Glycemia, 39 Glycogen, formation of, 39 staining of, 83 Glycogenic infiltration, 82. See Infiltra- tion. of kidney, 606 Glycosuria, 39, 624 alimentary, 39 clinical causes of, 40 Glycosuria, experimental, 39 Goiter, 576 colloid, 577 definition of, 576 etiology of, 577 fibrous, 577 mechanical effects of, 579 parenchymatous, 577 pathologic anatomy of, 577 secondary changes in, 578 vascular, 577 Golgi cells, 746 Gollasch's mixture, 339 Gonococcus of Neisser, 215 Gonorrhea, 632 bacteriology of, 215 Gonorrheal arthritis, 634 tenosynovitis, 634 urethritis, 635 Gout, 37 etiology of, 38 Kalisch's theory, 37 pathogenesis of, 38 pathologic anatomy of, 38 Gouty arthritis, 722 nephritis, 596 tophi, 38, 722 Gram's method of staining bacteria, 194 Granular casts, 601 Granulations, 113 Granule-cell, compound, 602 Granules of the leukocytes, 314-316 Granuloma fungoides, 156 Grape-sugar in blood and urine, 39 Graves' disease, 582 Grawitz, slumbering cells of, 105 Gray hepatization of lung, 444 Guanin, 37 Gummata, 267 of bones, 715 of brain, 784 of lungs, 470 of lymphatic glands, 355 structure of, 237 Gymnobacteria, 192 Hairy polyp, 420 Hansen bacillus leprae, 245 Hard papilloma, 165 Harelip, 484 Healing by first intention, 113 by granulations, 113 by immediate union, 112 by second intention, 113 Heart, 360 abnormality in position of, 361 in size of, 361 abscess of, 379 actinomycosis of, 391 amyloid degeneration of, 375 anatomic considerations of, 360 aneurysm of, 390 atrophy of, 386 bilocular, 361 cloudy swelling of, 374 congenital diseases and deformities of, 360 54 850 INDEX. Heart, defective development of, 361 degenerations of, 374 development of, 360 dilatation of, 387 fatty degeneration of, 376 infiltration of, 375 hyaline degeneration of, 375 hypertrophy of, 387 hypoplasia of, 385 inflammation of, 379 parasites of, 391 parenchymatous degeneration of, 374 pathologic physiology of, 362 segmentation of fibers of, 378 syphilis of, 391 thrombi in, 59 thrombosis of cavities of, 364 trilocular, 361 tuberculosis of, 391 tumors of, 391 wounds and rupture of, 390 Heart-diseases, effect of, on circulation, 46 Heart-muscle, anemia of, 374 brown atrophy of, 65 hemorrhages in, 374 hyperemia of, 374 Heat, effect of, on growth of bacteria, 196 in etiology of disease, 20 local excess of, effect of, 20 Heat-dissipation, 43 Heat-production, 43 Hemangioma, 139 appearance and seats of, 140 definition of, 139 etiology of, 140 nature of, 142 of mouth, 490 structure of, 140 Hematemesis, 53 Hematoblast, 366 Hematocele, retro-uterine, 642 Hematochromatosis, 519 of liver, 542 of pancreas, 564 Hematochyluria, 306, 618 Hematogenic albumosuria, 626 pneumonia, 441 purulent, 457 tuberculosis, 467 Hematogenous pigmentation, 88, 90 local, 89 Hematoidin in urine, 631 pigmentation by, 88 Hematoma, definition of, 53 of Fallopian tube, 663 of vulva, 677 , Hematomyelia, 811 Hematosalpinx, 666 Hematozoon malarias, 282 Hematuria, 627 Hemicrania, 248 Hemilateral glossitis, 488 Hemispheres, cerebral, anatomy of, 744 Hemocytolysis, 323 Hemofuscin, pigmentation by, 88 Hemoglobin in urine, 631 Hemoglobin-derivatives, pigmentatio by, 88 He.moglobinemia, 323 Hemoglobinuria, 627 from extensive burns, 21 paroxysmal, 627 Herookonias, 318 Hemolysis, 98, 323 Hemopericardium, 392 Hemophilia, 52 Hemoptysis, 53 Hemorrhage, 50 arterial, 50 by contre coup, 783 capillary, 50 causes of, 52, 374 cerebral, 769 massive, 769 punctate, 769 classification of. Hemorrhagic pachymeningitis, 731 pericarditis, 394 pleuritis, 480 vaginitis testis, 685 Hemorrhoids, 520 Hemosiderin, pigmentation by, 88 Hemothorax, 476 Hepatitis, 546 interstitial, acute, 546 chronic, 547 parenchymatous, 546 Hepatization of lungs, 443 gray, 444 red, 443 Heredity as a factor in etiology of carci- noma, 172 as a predisposing factor in disease, 18 direct, 18 immediate, 18 polymorphous, 38 remote, 18 theories of, 19 Hernia, 516 diaphragmatic, 516 direct, 516 etiology of, 516 external, 516 femoral, 516 indirect, 516 inguinal, 516 internal, 516 irreducible, 517 pathologic anatomy of, 516 reducible, 517 retroperitoneal, 516 strangulated, 517 Herpetic angina, 492 laryngitis, 421 Heteroplastic osteoma, 138 Heterotopia of gray matter of spinal cord, 804 Hexathyridium pinguicola, 310 venarum, 310 Hippuric acid in urine, 630 Hirudo ceylonica, 310 vorax, 311 Hodgkin's disease, 144, 337 Horseshoe kidney, 585 Housemaid's knee, 724 Hutchinson's teeth, 270, 491 Hyaline casts, 600 degeneration, 76. See Degeneration. of arteries, 398 of brain, 764 of heart, 375 of lymphatic glands, 349 of muscles, 729 of spleen, 346 Hydatid moles, 676 Hydatids of Morgagni, 668 Hydremia, 321 Hydrocele, 682, 684 funiculi cystica, 685 spermatid, 685 processus vaginalis, 685 spermatica, 684 Hydrocephalus, 791 Hydrofluoric acid, poisoning by, 25 Hydrogen-sulphid poisoning, 29 Hydrolytic ferments, 200 Hydrometra, 640 Hydromyelia, 805 Hydronephrosis, 614 Hydropericardium, 392 chylous, 391 Hydrophobia, bacteriology of, 274 Hydrops articulorum, 720 ex vacuo, 735 omenti, 569 Hydrorrhachus, 804 Hydrorrhcea gravidarum, 673 Hydrosalpinx, 666 Hydrothionuria, 625 Hydrothorax, 477 Hygroma, congenital cystic, 139 durse matris, 732 of pia, 735 Hyperchromatosis, 100 Hyperemia, active, 48 arterial, 48 collateral, 48 local, 48 neuroparalytic, 48 neurotic, 48 of bladder, 618 of bone, 706 of brain, 767 of dura mater, 731 of Fallopian tubes, 663 of heart-muscle, 374 of joints, 718 of kidnevs, 587 of liver, 539 of mammary gland, 694 of mouth, 484 of muscles, 725 of nerves, 828 of pericardium, 392 of pia, 734 and arachnoid of cord, 800 of pituitary body, 796 of pleura, 476 of spinal cord, 809 of spleen, 342 of testicle, 682 of uterus, 641 passive, 641 of vagina, 671 of vulva, 677 passive, 48 venous, 48 Hyperglycemia, 39 Hyperinosis, 320 Hyperplasia, 121 of decidual, 675 of mucous membrane of uterus, 649 of spleen, 345 Hyperplastic perihepatitis, 573 Hyperthyroidism, 582 Hypertonicity of the blood-serum, 320 Hypertrophic cirrhosis of liver, 549 enlargement, 121 gastritis, 504 nodular gliosis, 749 852 INDEX. Hypertrophic sclerosis of brain, 762 Hypertrophy, 120 definition of, 120 etiology of, 120 numerical, 121 of arteries, 397 of bone, 705 of bone-marrow, 358 of cervix uteri, 649 of heart, 387 with dilatation, 388 of kidney, 604 of liver, 551 of lungs, 435 of lymphatic glands, 348 of mammary gland, 696 of muscles, 724 of pituitary body, 795 of prostate, 690 of testicle, 682 of uterus, 649 pathologic anatomy of, 121 physiology of, 121 simple, 121 true, 121 Hypinosis, 320 Hypochromatosis, 100 Hypoleukocytosis, 326 Hypophysis cerebri, 794. See also Pitui- tary body. Hypoplasia, definition of, 64 of arteries, 397 of bone, 710 of cerebellum, 750 of cerebral hemispheres, 749 of heart, 361, 385 Hypospadias, 679 Hypostatic congestion, 46 of lungs, 432 pneumonia, 447, 450 Hypoxanthin, 37 Icterus, 561. See Jaundice. seu febris amantium, 330 Ileitis, 523 Ileum, inflammation of, 523 Ileus, 517 Immediate heredity, 18 Immunity, 204 absolute, 205 acquired, 205 active, 205 Ehrlich's side-chain theory of, 209 mechanism of, 205 natural, 205 passive, 205 relative, 205 toxin-, 207 varieties of, 204 Inanition, 33 Indicanuria, 625 Indigestion, 505 Indigo in urine, 631 Indirect cell-division, 117 Indolent ulcer, 111 Infarction, 56, 702 Infarcts, anemic, 56 Infarcts, formation of, 56 hemorrhagic, 56 placental, 674 pulmonary, 57 subsequent changes in, 56 white, 56 Infection, 203 Infectious disease, definition of, 31 embolism, 56 emphysema, 255 bacillus of, 255 leukocytosis, 324 Infiltrating tumors, 125 Infiltration, albuminous, 66 calcareous, of arteries, 398 defined, 66 dropsical, 83 fatty, 68. See Fatty infiltration. glycogenic, 82 definition of, 82 etiology of, 82 of kidney, 606 pathologic anatomy of, 82 physiology of, 83 inflammatory, 104 lymphoid, 144 medullary, of lymphoid structures of intestine, 529 uratic, 86 Inflammation, 101 as a cause of necrosis, 93 catarrhal, 111 changes in the blood-vessels in, 103 chemotactic action in, 104 chronic, 111 definition of, 101 degenerative changes in tissues in, 105 diphtheritic, 108 edematous, 107 etiology of, 107 exudation in, 103 fibrinous, 107 gangrenous, 115 hemorrhagic, 115 historical views of, 101 interstitial, 112 necrotic, 115 of appendix vermiformis, 524. See Appendicitis. of arachnoid, 735 spinal, 800 of arteries, 399 of biliary ducts, 564. See Cholangitis. of bladder, 618. See Cystitis. of bone, 706 of bone-marrow, 358 of brain, 775. See also Encephalitis. of bronchi, 425 of bursse, 724 of cavernous bodies of penis, 679 of cecum, 523 of colon, 526 of decidua, 674 of duodenum, 523 of dura mater, 731 of epididymis, 682 of Fallopian tubes, 664. See Salpingitis. INDEX. 853 Inflammation of gall-bladder, 559 of ileum, 523 of intestines, 521 of joints, 719. See Arthritis. of kidney, 588. See Nephritis. of larynx, 421 of liver, 546. See Hepatitis. of lungs, 441 of lymphatic glands, 350 of lymphatic vessels, 415 of mammary gland, 695 of mouth, 484 of muscles, 725. See Myositis. of nasal cavities, 418 of nerves, 831. See Neuritis. of ovaries, 657 of pancreas, 565 of pelvis of kidney, 614 of pericardium, 392 of peritoneum, 570. See Peritonitis. of pharynx, 492 of pia, 735 of cord, 800 of pituitary body, 796 of placenta, 674 of pleura, 477 of prostate gland, 689 of pulp of teeth, 491 of rectum, 526 of salivary glands, 498 of seminal vesicles, 693 of spinal cord, 811. See Myelitis and Poliomyelitis. of spleen, 343 of suprarenal bodies, 584 of tendon-sheaths, 724 of testicle, 682. See Orchitis. of thoracic duct, 417 of thymus gland, 359 of thyroid gland, 576 of trachea, 424 of ureter, 615 of urethra, 632 of uterus, 642 of vagina, 671. See Vaginitis. of vas deferens, 685 of veins, 412 of vulva, 677 parenchymatous, 112 phenomena in, 102 productive, 111 proliferative changes in, 105 resolution after, 115 round-cell, 104 serous, 107 special forms of, 107 suppurative, 109 theories of, 101 types of, 108 Inflammatory edema, 63 infiltration, 104 leukocytosis, 324 osteoporosis, 709 Influenza, 263 bacillus of, 263 Infusoria, 277 Inguinal hernia, 516 Inhibitory action of body-fluids, 205 Inoculation of culture-media, 198 Insects, venom of, poisonous effects of, 28 Insufficiency of heart-valves, 371 Intermediary callus, 705 Internal hernia, 516 Interstitial appendicitis, 524 emphysema of lungs, 435 gastritis, 505 hepatitis, acute, 546 chronic, 547 inflammation, 112 nephritis, 589 acute, 591 chronic, 595 neuritis, acute, 831 chronic, 832 hypertrophic, 833 pregnancy, 668 uterine fibroids, 650 Intestinal obstruction, 517 Intestines, 514 abnormalities of, 514 absence of parts of, 514 actinomycosis of, 533 active hyperemia of, 520 adenoma of, 533 amyloid degeneration of, 519 anthrax of, 532 atrophy of mucosa of, 519 carcinoma of, 535 circulatory disturbances of, 520 congenital abnormalities of position of, 515 enlargement of, 515 dilatation of, 515 distortion of, 514 diverticula of, 515 edema of, 520 embolism of, 520 fibroma of, 533 follicular ulcers of, 522 foreign bodies in, 537 hemorrhage of, 520 infectious diseases of, 527 inflammatory papilloma of, 533 internal strangulation of, 517 invagination of, 518 lipoma of, 533 myoma of, 535 myxoma of, 533 narrowing of, 514, 515 obstruction of, 517 parasites of, 536 passive hyperemia of, 520 peptic ulcer of, 522 pigmentation of, 519 rupture of, 537 sarcoma of, 533 stenosis of, 515 submucous abscess, 522 syphilis of, 532 thrombosis of, 520 tuberculosis of, 531 tumors of, 533 ulceration of, 522 Intoxication, 203 854 INDEX. Intoxication as a cause of necrosis, 92 Intracanalicular fibroma, 129 of mammary gland, 697 Intussusception, 518 Invagination of intestine, 518 Invasion diseases, definition of, 32 Inversion of uterus, 640 Inverting ferments, 200 Involution-forms of bacteria, 192 Iron-particles, pigmentation by, 86 Irreducible bernia, 517 Irregular pneumonias, 219 Ischemia, 49 Isotonicity of red blood-corpuscle, altera- tions of, 319 Jaundice, 561 catarrhal, 561 etiology of, 561 pathologic anatomy of, 562 Joints, ankylosis of, 718 cold abscess of, 723 diseases of, 718 distortion of, 718 dropsy of, 719 hemorrhage into, 718 hyperemia of, 718 inflammation of, 719. See Arthritis. luxation of, 718 syphilis of, 723 tuberculosis of, 722 tumors of, 724 Karyokinesis, 117 abnormal, 100 asymmetric, 100 multipolar, 100 Karyokinetic figures in erythroblasts, 319 Karyomitosis, 117 Karyorrhexis, 100 Keloids, 127 Kidney, 585 adenoma of, 609 congenital, 609 papuliferous cystic, 610 amyloid degeneration of, 606 anemia of, 586 atrophy of, 603 bacteria in, 612 calcification of, 606 carcinoma of, 610 circulatory disturbances of, 586 cloudy swelling of, 604 congenital anomalies of, 585 cyanotic induration of, 587 cysts of, 610 degenerations of, 604 echinococcus-cyst of, 613 edema of, 587 embolism in, 588 fatty contracting, 594 degeneration of, 605 infiltration of, 606 fibromata of, 608 glycogenic infiltration of, 606 hemorrhages in, 587 Kidney, horseshoe-, 585 hyperemia of, 587 hypertrophy of, 604 inflammation of, 588. See Nephritis. large white, 593 leiomyoma of, 608 lipomata of, 608 lymphomatous infiltration of, 610 malpositions of, 586 parasites of, 612 parenchymatous degeneration of, 604 pelvis of. See Pelvis of kidney. red granular, 596 rhabdomyosarcoma of, 609 sarcoma of, 609 syphilis of, 608 thrombosis in, 508 tuberculosis of, 608 tumors of, 608 Klebs-Loffier bacillus, 220 Knock -knee, 718 Kobelt, cysts of, 662 Koch's laws for etiologic importance of bacteria, 31 stain for tubercle-bacillus, 235 tuberculin, 244 Lactic acid, excessive formation of, in body, 36 Lactosuria, 625 Lacunar tonsillitis, 494 Laennec's cirrhosis of liver, 548 Langhan's cells, 183 Large white kidney, 593 Laryngitis, acute catarrhal, 421 chronic catarrhal, 421 croupous, 422 diphtheritic, 422 edematous, 421 herpetic, 421 Larynx, anatomic considerations of, 420 anemia of, 420 carcinoma of, 418 congenital abnormalities of, 420 echinococcus cysts of, 424 edema of, 420 fibroma of, 423 foreign bodies in, 424 glanders of, 423 hemorrhages in, 420 hyperemia of, 420 inflammation of, 421 lepra of, 423 lupus of, 422 mucous polyps of, 423 papilloma of, 423 parasites of, 424 syphilis of, 422 tuberculosis of. 422 tumors of, 423 Latent tuberculosis, 243 Lateral thrombus, 59 ventricles of brain, 744 Laveran's malarial parasite, 283 Lead, poisoning by, 27 Lecithin in fatty degeneration, 73 in fatty infiltration, 70 INDEX. 855 Leiomyoma, 161 of kidney, 608 of uterus, 650 Leontiasis leprosa, 247 ossium, 709 Lepra, 245. See also Leprosy. affections of nasal cavities in, 419 gangrsenosa, 248 mutilans, 248 of bone, 716 of larynx, 423 of pharynx, 497 of testicle, 687 Lepra-cell, 248 Leproma, 248 Leprosy, 245. See also Lepra. anesthetic, 246 antitoxin of, 249 bacillus of, 245 etiology of, 245 of liver, 553 of nerves, 834 pathologic anatomy of, 246 physiology of, 249 structure of lesions of, 248 tubercular, 246 Leptomeningitis, 735 spinal, 800 Leptothrix buccalis, 265 Leucin in urine, 36, 631 Leukemia, 333 acute, 337 blood in, 335 lienomedullary, 336 lymphatic, 336 pathologic physiology of, 337 Leukemic lymphadenoma, 145 Leukocytes, 312 chemical composition of, 316 emigration of, in inflammation, 103 large mononuclear, 313 number of, 316 origin of, 317 pathologic changes in, 319 polynuclear, 314 proportion of different forms of, 316 small mononuclear, 313 transitional, 313 various forms of, 313 Leukocytic casts, 600 Leukocytosis, 324 cachectic, 325 infectious, 324 inflammatory, 324 medicinal, 325 Leukolysis, 326 Leukonuclein, 316 Leukopenia, 326 Leukoplakia, 485 Ley den ia gemmipara, 575 Lienomedullary leukemia, 336 Light, effect of, on growth of bacteria, 196 Lipaciduria. 625 Lipemia, 322 Lipoma, 132 appearance of, 132 Lipoma, etiology of, 132 nature of, 133 of bone, 716 of choroid plexus, 790 of dura mater of cord, 800 of Fallopian tubes, 667 of intestines, 533 of kidney, 608 of liver, 553 of lungs, 473 of mammary gland, 697 of mouth, 490 of muscles, 730 of penis, 681 of peritoneum, 574 of pia and arachnoid, 741 of pleura, 482 of stomach, 510 of vulva, 577 seats of, 133 structure of, 133 Lipomatosis, 132 of mammary gland, 696 Lipuria, 628 Liquefaction-necrosis, 95 definition of, 95 pathologic anatomy of, 96 Liquid blood-serum as a culture-medium, 197 Liquids of the tissues, • alterations of, cause edema, 62 Lithopedion, 669 Liver, 538 abscess of, 546 acute yellow atrophy of, 544 adenoma of, 554 amyloid degeneration of, 545 anatomic considerations, 538 anemia of, 539 angioma of, 553 atrophy of, 541 localized, 542 carcinoma of, 554 secondary, 555 changes of position of, 538 circulatory disturbances of, 539 cirrhosis of, 547 atrophic, 548 biliary, 550 hypertrophic, 549 Laennec's, 548 cloudy swelling of, 543 complete absence of, 538 cyanotic induration of, 539 cysts of, 556 dropsical infiltration of, 545 embolism of, 540 fatty degeneration of, 543 fatty infiltration of, 542 fibromata of, 553 gin-drinkers', 548 hyperemia of, 539 hypertrophy of, 551 infectious diseases of, 551 inflammations of, 546 leprosy of, 553 lipomata of, 553 856 INDEX. Liver, lymphadenoma of, 553 malformations of, 538 niyomata of, 553 nutmeg-, 539 parasites of, 556 parenchymatous degeneration of, 543 pigmentation of. 542 red atrophy of, 539 relation of, to diabetes, 41 rupture of, 551 sarcoma of, 553 syphilis of, 552 thrombosis of, 540 tuberculosis of, 551 tumors of, 553 Liver-fluke, 308 Livores mortis, 101 Lobar pneumonia, 441. See Pneumonia. 