None
action of, 10 n., 104, 179, 213 and n., 598, 605, 606 l)y husband for arrears of wife's rents, 538 barred by bankruptcy, revival of, 182 barred by Statute of Limitations, revival of, 182, 401, 000 — 005 incurred during infancv, 174, 182 of record. 220 227, 233. 244 (b) crown, 105. 225. 244 (b), 288 judgment. 19 n., 104—111, 171, 22(i— 233. 2U (a, b), 270, 321 specialtv, 233—239, 244 (b), 004, (i07 simple contract, 104, 172, 234 n., 239, 000, 001, 607 priority, 38, 122, 219—222, 225, 234, 241-244, 288 in bankruptcy, 219, 223, 234. 241, 244 (a), 277 n. 288 in winfling-up of com])any. 224, 244 in administration, 223, 234, 240, 244 (b), 494 w.p.p. 43 674 INDEX. Debt, interest on, 226, 237, 245, 260, 399 in bankruptcy, 288, 291 assignment of, 31, 37—40, 200, 250, 435 involuntary alienation of, 251 — 253 attachment of, 251, 293 n. payment of, 245, 255, 264, 460 n., 465, 600—612 by executor, 114, 233, 244 (b), 494, 609 by administrator, 244 and Table charge of real estate for, 233 appropriation of payments, 259 composition, 260—265, 277 in bankruptcy, proof of, 218, 290, 467 provable, 171 and n., 218, 282, 290, 291 discharge of, 218, 296 set-off of mutual, 290 payable at future time, 291 of partnership, 466 — 470, 472 to companj-, 335 n., 337 power of executor to compound, 495 satisfaction of, by legacies, 505 husband's liabiHty for wife's, 534, 538, 544, 556 n., 561—576 limitation of actions for, 597, 598, 600—610 Debtor, notice to, on assigning the debt, 37 — 40, 307, 473, 474 administration of estate of deceased, 114, 219, 222 — 224, 234—236, 241—244 and Table, 302, 303, 484 sq. imprisonment of, 19 n., 228 — 231 bankruptcy of. See Bankruptcy. ajipointment of executor, 463 effect of death of, 608 joint, 458—469, 573, 607 limitation of actions against, 607 Declaration of inability to paj- debts, 270 vesting, 422, 423' Decree of a Court of Equity, 227 of dissolution of marriage, 577, 580 — 582 Deed, title, 137, 618, 619 tenant for life entitled to possession of the deeds, 140 and n. boxes, 142 solicitor's lien on, 64 — 66 alienation by, 69, 75 transfer of shares by, 329, 338 assignment of patent by, 363, 364 contracts by, 177, 193 n. alteration, rasure or addition to, 178 n. of arrangement with creditors, 261^ — 264 assignment by, 317 n., 363, 437, 438 acknowledgment of joint debtor by, 607 payment by joint debtor by, 607 Peer, 154 INDEX. 675 Default of appearance, judgment in, 19 n. Defeazance to warrant of attornej-, 231 n., 232 n. Degrees of kindred, how traced, .'>2(i Delicto, action ex, 159 sq., 598, 599 Delivery of personal chattels on alienation, 09 — 74 constructive, 72 mortis causa, 481 — 483 order, 74 and n., 82, 87 n., 98, 593, 626 Demand, payment on, 211 Demonstrative legacy, 504 Denizen may be lianknipt, 207 Deposit, forfeiture of, for V)rcach of contract, 215 Descent of chattels, 2, 137, l(i2, and see Distribution. of leaseholds, 523 to distant heirs and kindred, 530 compai'ed with distribution, 528 — 531 Description, sale of goods b^-, 596 and n. Designs, copyright in, 380—382 Detinue, action of, 15, 17 n., 19 limitation of action of, 597, 599 Devastavit, 566 n., 601 Dilapidations, 166 Directors of joint stock companies, liabilitj- of, 333 DiSARiLiTiES, savings of, 597 n., 599 n., 600, 604, 606 Disc]iarge of bankrupt, 218, 296—299, 460 Disclaimer of onerous property of bankrupt, 199, 281 of title or specification of hnention, 359, 360 Dishonour of bill or note, notice of, 208 DiSPOSAi-, right of, 79 Distant heirs and kindred, remarks on descent to, 530 43—2 676 INDEX. Distress, infinite, 18 n. for rent, 13, 67, 104 and Table, 244 n. and (b), 288, 538 in bankruptcy, 244 (a), 288 limitation of, 605 for Crow n debts, rates and taxes, 105, 633, 634 goods privileged from, 104 (i, ii), 105 n., 106 n., 110 n. under Summary Jurisdiction Acts, 106 and n. registration of instruments giving, 625, 630—632 Distribution of intestate's effects, 3, 515, 516, 522—531 Distringas, 319, 616 notice in lieu of, 319, 324, 342, 616 DiAaDENDS in bankruptcy, 287 of stock in the funds, 316 and n., 320, 321 aijportionment of, 399 — 401 unclaimed, 612, 613 Divorce Court, 225 n., 576—583 Dock warrant, 87 n. DocrMENTS of title, delivery of, 23 n., 87 and n., 89, 90, 593, 618, 619, 620 DoMiciL of testator, 480 of intestate, 522 Donatio mortis causa, 481 — 483 liable to estate duty, 483 Dormant partner, liability of, 464, 468 Dower, 533 legacy in lieu of, 505 limitation of actions for arrears of, 604, 605 Dramatic pieces, copyright in, 369, 370 — 373, 377, 378 Drawee of a bill, 202, 203 Drawer of a bill, 202, 207 Drawings, copyright in, 369 — 371, 377 Drunken man's contract, 174 Durante abseutid, administrator, 520 minore cetate, administrator, 484, 520 Duress, 198 Duty. See Estate, &c., and see Stamp. INDEX. 677 E. East India Stock. Ses Indian. Ecclesiastical benefice, sequestration of, 283 dilapidations, 166 Court, jurisdiction over wills, 476, 488, 489 and n. on intestacy, 515 — ^517 over matrimonial causes, 576 Education of children, provisions for, 193, 415, 416 Ejectment by one executor, 486 Election that lands should not be sold, 420 Elegit, writ of, 107, 109 n. Emblements, 150 — ^153 Employer, liability of, under Workmen's Compensation Act, 242, 254 n. rights of under contract with insurers, 254 n. Encyclopaedias, copyright in, 375 u., 377 Enemy, contracts of, 175 Engravings, cojiyright in, 36'J — -371, 373, 377 Equitable chose in action, 35, 437, 536, 538 — 541, 614 assets, 221, 222 payment of debts out of, 220, 221 rights, 161 interests in chattels, 26—28, 06—98, 110, 120, 450 shares. 340 Equitable life interest, 395, 540 charge, 340 execution, HO, 253, 450, 514, 531 lien, 602 n. Equity, doctrines of, as to assignment of choses in action, 36 and n., 316, 363 chattels, 96 after-acquired chattels, 99 stoppage in transitu, 89 mortgages, 95 penalties in bonds, 237, 238 payment of debts in bankruptcy, 242 678 INDEX. Equity, doctrines of, as to partnership debts, 465 appointment of debtor executor, 487 conversion, 419, 420, 447, 454 trustees, 27, 425 sq. voluntary trusts, 70 promise without consideration, ISO and n. delivery up of deeds, 139 joint and common ownership, 454 — 456 appointments under powers, 407 maintenance of infants, 415, 416 wife's separate estate, 102, 432, 536, 546—550, 559 equity and law now administered in the same Court, 160 enforces specific delivery, 19 n. considers as done what is agreed to be done, 99, 419 of wife to a settlement, 538 — 540, 543 Escape, limitation of action for, 606 Estate, real and personal, 5, 21 n., 44, 393 duty, 440 n., 443—447, 452, 492, 521 rate of, 445 and n. persons acccountable for, 445, 446 Estoppel by conduct, 25 n. ESTEAYS, 50 n. Evidence required on probate, 490 Exchequer, Court of, 160, 224 n., 319 n. Exclusive appointment, 408 Execution in real and personal actions, 18 — 20, 226, 230, 293 in detinue, 20 in replevin, 21 against chose in possession, 104 — 111 action, 104, 251 against ships, 125 stock, shares, &c., 319 n., 321, 329 patents, copyrights, &c., 392 equitable interests in chattels, 450 legacy or share of residue, 514 share of intestate's estate, 531 partnership, 469, 470 an act of bankruptcy, 269 duties of sheriff in case of bankruptcy, 293 sale of goods, ho'w affected by, 107—109, 593, 624, 629 INDEX. 679 Executor, 3, 483 f<q., 5()8 appointment of, 483 debtor executor, 48G rights of, cease on renunciation, 491 of executor, 103 n., 486 infant, 484 de son tort, 487 according to the tenor, 483 n. title of, 483 assent of, 484 survivorship of office of, 487, (343 n. acts of, before probate, 489 any one may do acts of administration, 480 liability of, carrying on trade, 409 payment of delks by, 114, 219—223, 228, 240—244 and Table (b), 494, 009 remedy against, 114, 105, 234 transfer of stock by, 322, 323 actions by, all must join in, 480 and u. on contracts, 31 n. of ejectment, 480 n. for injury to the estate, 31 n., 103 for personal injury, 163, 104 actions against, on contracts, 31 n. of detinue, 10 n. for wrongs by deceased, 31 n., 105 — 107 limitation of, 602 n. right of retainer, 220, 222, 234 n., 244 (a, b), 487 right to prefer creditors, 220 — 223 powers of, 494 purchase from, 494 application to the Court, 495 — 497 his 3'ear, 498 liability of, 469, 498—500, 503 his former right to the residue, 513, 514 now trustee for the next of kin, 513, 514 not bound to plead the Statute of Limitations, 009 ExECUTOKS, administrators and assigns, use of tin; Mords as words of limitation, 402, 452, 453 need not be mentioned in bond or covenant, 23(), 402 of objects of a power cannot take under an appoint- ment, 409 Executory contracts, 179 consideration, 181 interests in personal estate, 394 Executrix, married woman, 484 — 48(), 500 — 508, 578 n. Exhibition of an invention, 352 G80 INDEX. F. Factors, 23 n., 80—88, 592 Father has no insurable interest in life of son, for his own beneKr., 306 appointments by, must not be for his own benefit, 411 right of, under Statute of Distributions, 525 Fee Simple, estate in, 1 — 4, 40, 138 Felony, forfeiture on conviction of, now abolished, 102, 103 Feme covert. See Wife. Fer^ )uiturce, animals, 49, 104 (i), 154 Fieri /arms, writ of, 107—110, 125, 146, 151 and n., 320 securities which can be taken under, 107 n. limitation of action for money levied under, G06 Filing warrant of attorney, 232 n. Finder of goo Is, 16, 50 and n., 55, 586 Fines for copyhold estates, limitation of actions for, 600 Fire Insurance. See Insurance. Firm, 466 — 470 Fish, 50 n., 598 Fixtures, 142—150, 625—629, 634 trade, 143, 147, 627, 628 agricultural, 144 \\hen demised, 149 attached by mortgagor, 143 removcable by tenant, 144 — 146 written assignment of separately from land, 147 privileged from distress, 104 (i) Floating security, 345, 346 Flotsam, 50 n. Foreign judgment, 227 government securities, 344 inventions, 353 and n., 365, 366 . reprints, 370 n., 376 n., 377 title, 544 Sovereign's ships, no action against, 127 ESTDEX. 081 Foreigner entitled to copyright, 372 n. Forfeiture of stolen goods, !) on outlawry, 102 for treason or felony abolished, 102, 103 Form of joint and several bond, 402 covenant, 462, 403 bill of sale. 635 n. patent, (i40 marriage settlement, 043 Formalities of contract of sale, 80 sq. of other contracts, 183 — 189 Fbaxchise, 40 Fraud in contract, 197 on a power, 411, 412 on marital rights, 545 conveyance voidable for, 591 Frauds, Statute of. See Stat. 29 Car. II. c. 3. Fraudulent conveyance, 115, 2()8, 271, 295, 296, 570 preference, 116, 269, 295, 296 settlements, 116, 294, 295 ajiplication for patent, 359 Freeholds, leaseholds settled to go w ith, 450 descent of to executor, 2 n., 138 Freight, 64, 134, 311, 599 Friendly societies, 240, 244 (a, r), 287, 555, 560 Fruit, 150 — 153 Funds, the. See Stock in the Funds. Funeral cxiJenscs, payment of, 219, 302, 494, 519, 531 allowance for in calculating estate dut}-, 443 n Future property, covenants to settle. See Covenant. G. Game, 154 — 157 Gaming, 195 and n., 211, 212, 305, 310 682 INDEX. Garnishee, 251 — 253 order nisi, 252 absolute, 253 Garnishor, 252 n., 253 n. General lien, 64 ship, 134 average, 136 legacy, 504 Gift, alienation by, 70 — 74, 435 — 440 for dofraudizig creditors. 8ee Fraudulent. of personal estate, 395, 396, 402, 452, 457, 481, 482 of choses in action, 435—440, 481, 482 for separate use, 547 by lunatic or infant, 101 Goods, property in, 1—4, 10, 12, 14, 24—28, 47—53, 07, 77, 86, 93—96, 384 ascertained, 77, 100 n. constructive delivery of, 72 definition of, 77 n. what is an acceptance of, 79, 81, 82 forfeiture of, 9, 102 future, 79 and n. sale of, 23 n., 35 n., 77—93, 586—597 mortgage of, 93—96, 113, 587, 601—603, 623 sq. gift of, for life, in law, 393 in equitj', 395 insurance of, 311 stolen, 7—9, 14, 50 n., 51 n., 55, 586—589 limitation of actions for, 597 Goodwill of a business, 194, 390 — 392 Grace, days of, 211 Grant of goods, 73 Ground game, 154, 157 Guarantee, 183, 184, 246—249 of payment of composition, 264 Guardians, 484 H. Half blood, claim in distribution equally ^\ith the whole, 525, 528 pay, forfeiture of, by bankrupt, 283 Hawks, 154 INDEX. 683 Heie, action on contracts, 31 n. descent to, 2 and n., 137—157, 312, 52.') sjiecialt}' del)ts in \\hifh he is hound, 235, 230 Heir-looms, 141, 449 Heiks, word inapplicable to personal estate, 402 remarks on descent to distant, 530 Hereditaments, personal, 6 n. High Court of Justice, 2(j — 28, 1(50, 224 Chancery Division, jurisdiction of, 3t), 159, 222,22(1,319 n., 421, 423, 429, 430, 496, 546, 553, ()09 Probate, Divorce, and Admiralty Division, 125, 131—133, KiO, 225 n., 489. 518, 520, 521, 522, 577, 578 admiralty jurisdiction, 125, 131 — 133 bankruptcy jurisdiction, 274, 275, 282, 291)— 299, 301, 302 patent jurisdiction, 349 — 351, 360 — 362, 367, 368 Hire of goods, 58 Holder of a bHl or note, 34, 204, 209 in due course, 210, 212, 437 Horses, sale of, 589 betting on racing, 212 Hotchpot, clause of, in settlements, 409 form of, 648 payment out of legal assets to bo brought into, 221 advancements to ho brought into, on intestacy, 524, 525 Hounds, 154 House, conveyance of, 143, 309 insurance of, 308 HusuAND, covenant to settle his ])roperty, 99 n., 295, 433 wife's future property, 431, 432, 552, 553 ,'558, ()50 has insurable interest in wife's life, 306 of executrix, 484—486. 566, 567 duty on legacy to, 500, 501 and n. legal rights of, 532 rights to \\ ifes chattels personal, 524, 533 — 535, 548 n. effects on intestacy, 524 legal choses in action, 53(3 — 538, 541 equitable choses in action, 536, 538 — 541 administrator of wife, 537, 558 gifts by, to wife of jewels and trinkets, 535 684 INDEX. Husband, effect of Im assignment, 540 release, 542 liabilities at common law, 544 for wife's contracts and debts, 534, 538, 544, 556 n., 561—576 for wife's torts, 534, 556 n., 561 — 570, 579 n. to maintain wife, 572 — 576, 577 fraud on his marital rights, 545 authority of, to wife, to dispose of personal estate by will, 545 wife's liability to maintain, 556 n., 565 fraudulent investments with money of husband, 570 questions of property between husband and \\ife, 571 criminal proceedings by and against, 556, 564, 571 desertion of wife by, 565, 574 — 576, 577, 57'J separation, 573 — 585 divorce, 576, 577, 580—582 restitution of conjugal rights, 576, 582, 583 usual trusts for, in settlement, 647 — 649 See also Wife. I. DIOT, 101 Illegality of contracts, 189 — 197 Illegitimate children, gift to, 509 — 511 Illusory appointments, 407 Immorality, agreement void for, 192 Impeachment of waste, 153 Importation, infringing copyright, 369, 376, 378 Impounding interest of cestui que trust, 429, 554 Imprisonment of debtor in execution, 19 n., 228 — 231, 562 disability of, 597 n., 599 n. Improvements, power of trustee to spend money on, 652 Incapacity, 101—103, 173—175, 477, 541, 584 Income, apportionment of, 399 — 401 Incorporation of joint stock companies, 326 — 334 Incorporeal personal propertj^ 312 INDEX. 685 Incumbent, lial)ilitv of, for dilapidations, 166 n. Indemnity of trustees, 426 — 421), 0r)4 Indian stock, 324 l^atent, U58 n., .'Jtiii unclaimed dividends, &c., 612 Indictment for larceny, 9 Indorsement of sale of ship on certificate of registry, 121 — 125 of l)ills and notes, 89, 204—207 of hills of lading, 134, 5i)2 Infancy, ratification of contract made during, 173, 174, 182 saving of disability of, 597, 599, 600, 604 Infant bailee, 56 n. trustee, 424 n. executor, 484 alienation of chattels by, 101 contracts, 173, 182 cannot be a bankrupt, 267 will of, 477 legacy to, 502 marriage settlements of, 432, 553, 554, 559 Inferiok courts of record, 108, 225 judgments of, 108 Infringement of patent, 361, 366 of copyright, 376 and n., 377 Injunction, jurisdiction to grant, 161 restraining creditors from suing executor, 496 n. no cause to be restrained by, 496 n. on infringement of patent, 366 of copyright, 377 Injury, actions by and against executors in respect of, 31 n., 1(13—166 caused liy sliij). i;{3 and n. limitation of action fur. 'M), t;00 Innkeeper, 60, 63 Inquest of office, 225 n. Inquiry for prior assignments, 615 Insolvency, 86 n. 686 INDEX. Inspection, committee of. See Committee of Inspection. Inspectorship, deed of, 260 Instalments, payment by, 230 Insurable interest, 191, 304 — 306 Insurance, 170, 171, 191, 304—311, 339, 401 life, 191, 304—308, 616 by husband and wife, 307, 308 stamp duties on, 306 n., 397 n. fire, 308, 309, 449 n. marine, 191, 19.5, 309—311 Interest, maritime, 128 on judgment debt, 226 on bond, 237 on debts, 244, 245, 2(50, 601 on debts proved in banivruptcy, 288, 291 on Ijills and notes, 245 appropriation of paj'ments towards, 260 always apportioned, 399 on legacies, 498 limitation of actions for arrears of, 605, 611 International protection of inventions, 365 trade mark, 388 copyright, 379 and n., 381, 382 Intestate's estate, administraiion to, 515 — 522, 547, 558, 568 small, 518 n. stamps on, 492, 493, 521 distribution of, 3, 515, 516, 522—531, 547, 558, 568 stamps on, 527 limitations of actions for, 603 duty on shares of, 527 Invention, what is, 348 and see Patent. Inventor of patent, 353, 354 Investment of settled funds, 314, 417 — 420 and Table, 645 — 647 consent to change, 417, 418, 645 of funds in Court, 314 in joint names of married women and others, 561 fraudulent investment with money of husband, 570 Ireland, 109 n., 358 n., 367 n., 492 n., 571 INDEX. (>S7 Issue, appointment to, 411 form of power of appointment amongst, 647 and allotment of shares in companies, 334 — 337 Jetsam, 50 n. Jettison, 136 Joint grantees of patent, 357, 358, 360, 361 o\raers, 119, 132, 316, 451, 455, 535 mortgagees, 455 creditor, bankruptcy of, 456 bond or covenant, 451, 453, 460 or several obligees or covenantees, 453 liability, 460—462, 607 and several liability, 462 of partners, 464 — 16'J, 472—474 bond and covenant, 462, 463 bequest, no la2)se, 511 ownersliip, severance of, 458 authorship, term of cop\'right in, 373, 374 Joint stock companies, 40, 325 — 346 incorporation of, 326 — 334 Companies Clauses Acts, 328, 331 sq. inconvenience of unincorporated, 329, 330 banking, 331 n., 332 and n. sale of shares in, 342, 343 liability of shareholders in, 326 — 333, 337 — 340 registration of, 332 — 334 may have directors witli unlimited liability, 333 private, 331 and n., 334 n. memorandum of association, 333 power to reduce capital, 333 articles of association, 333 register of members, 337 shares under the Companies Acts, 331 — 340 are personal estate, 338, 507 n., 617 transfer of, 338 sale of, 341—343 settlement of, 398 title to, 617, 618 issue and allotment of, 334 — 337 scrip, 328 debentures, 41, 344, 507 n., 639 liquidator, 340 \\ inding-up of, 224, 226, 244, 338—340 contributories, 339 688 INDEX. Judge's order, 231—233 Jttdgmen'T, effect of, on goods, 103 — 11 1 in tort, 171 creditors, remedies of, 19 n., 10(5—111, 114,228—235, 260, 321, 343, 469, 470, 495, 514, 516 - debt, 19 n.. 106—111, 171, 220, 226—233,244 (a, b), 252 n., 260, 343 foreign, 227 Scotch and Irish judgments, 109 n. removal of judgments of inferior Courts, 109 n. charge of, on stock, 321 on shares, 343 on partnership property, 469, 470 against joint de))tor, 4()0 and n., 469, 470 by consent, 231 limitation of actions for money secured by, 601, 602 satisfaction of, 93 against executor or administrator, 220, 234 married ^\■omen's property may be bound by, 544 Judicial Committee of Privy Council, 350 n., 373 separation. See Separation. Jus disponendi, 79 Jus tertii, 50, 51 K. Kin. See Next. KiNDEED, degrees of, how traced, 526 remarks on descent to distant, 530 King, assignment of chose in action by, 31 n. King's Court, 4 ^. ships, no action can be bi'ought against, 127 Land, vesting of portions charged on, 414 power to invest trust money in purchase of, 418 — 420 purchased, poA\ers of trustee regarding, 651, 652 money settled as, 447 proceeds of sale of settled, 447, 602 n. chattels settled to go with, 448, 449 warrantj^ on sale of, 33 n., 35 n., 138 devise of, to charities, 507 — 509 INDEX, 689 Land, limitation of action for money cliarged on, tiUl — UU:J and an... G07 Lands Clauses Act. Sec 8 & U Vict. c. 18. Lapse of legacy, 511 — olli of residue, 512, 513 Larceny, appeal of, 8 by finder, 50 n. indictment for, 9 of bills, notes, and other securities, 42 n. Law and Equity administered in the same Court, 1(31 Lawful money, 255 n. Leaseholds, incluiled in chattels, 5, 21 n. disclaimer of bankrupt's, 281, 282 covenant to insure, W.) bequest of, 394, 48U settled to go w ith freeholds, 450 liabihty of executor for, 499 succession duty on, 501, 502 descent of, 523 Lectures, copyright in, 372 and n., 377 Leebun's Act, 343 n. Legacies, no action at law for pecuniary, 30 payment of, 498 — 503 interest on, 498 legacy by parent, 498 duty, 49*3 n., 500—503 on annuities, 500 n. where legacy charged on real estate, 502 discharge of executor from, 503 exemptions from, 501 n., 502 n. specific, 484, 503 demonstrative, 504 general, 504 in lieu of dower, 505 satisfaction of debts ))y, 505 satisfaction of portions by, 50<) to charities, &e. Hog Bequest. adem^jtion of, 503 abatement of, 505 lapse of, 511 — 513 Umitation of suits for, 602, 603, 609, 611 Legal assets, 220 — 223 rights, 448 choses in action of wile, 530 — 538, 541 tender, 255 and n. W.P.P. 44 690 INDEX. Legatee, residuary, .111 — 514 Lessee, right tu iixtuics, 112 — laO embleinent.s, 150, 151 game, 155 Letter of attorney, 34 Letters patent, incorporation of companies by, 327, 330, 332 for an invention. See Patent. copyright in, 374 n., 377 Levari /aciV<*% writ of, 108 n. Liability, limitation of, by letters patent, 330 joint, 460—462, 607 joint and several, 462 alternative, 4(i4 of shareholders in joint stocii companj^ 327 — 340 of bankrupt, 289 n. of i^artners in trade, 464 — 470, 472 — 475 of executor carrying on trade, 469 of executor for debts, 469, 498—500 Licence to kill game, 155 letter of, 260 to use patent, 361 for reproduction of copyright work, 373, 374 Lien, 62—67 particular, 62 general, 64 equitable, 601 n. how lost, 67 of innkeepers, 63 of solicitors, 64 — 66 of vendor, 66, 86—91, 601, 602 n. maritime, 126 — 131, 599 and n. for general average, 136 from covenant to settle, none, 433 limitation of action for money secured by, 601 — 603 Life insurance. See Insurance. no estate for, in personal property at laA\', 393 bequest of term for, 394 interests in equity, in personalty, 395, 540 right of tenant for, as to bonus, 398 as to deeds, 140 and n. as to fixtures, 148 as to emblements, 151 apportionment of income of tenant for, 399 — 401 LiGAN, 50 n. INDEX. 691 LI^^TATION of absolute interest iu personal estate, 403 to joint owners, 452 Limitations, .Statutes of, 2G, 182, 597 — ()12 revival of debt barred by, 2<>, 182 as to choses in action, 188, 5ij7 — 612 as to joint debtors, 4(il, 007 trustees may plead, 428, 611 executors or administrators not bound to plead, 609 effect of, 608 Crown not bound by, 606 Liquidated damages, 214 — 216 Liquidator of joint stock company, 340 Live- stock privileged from distress, 104 (i, ii) Loan, 74 to trader, 244 (a, b), 471, 472, 570 by wife to husband, 570 London Court of Bankruptcy, 225 n. custom of, 267, 476, 523 n., 589 Lord of manor, right to kill game, 156 Lost goods, 16, 50, 5() Lunatic, 101, 174, 268 disability of, 597, 599, 600, 604 vesting of stock, &c., 424, 425 M. Machinery, 144—150, 627, 628 privileged from distress, 104 (i) Maintenance, crime of, 35, 40, 169, 192 of children, provisions for, 415, 416, 498, 556 n., 5()5, 648 of husband, 556 n., 565 Maker of promissory note, 34 IVLUiiNs' Act, 543 Manufactured goods, property in, 25 44 2 692 INDEX. Manufactures, patent for new, 351 copyright in designs for articles of manufacture. 380—382 Maps, copyright in, 371, 377 Marine insurance. See Insurance. Mariner's wages, 127, 130, 131. And see Seamen. Marines, wills of, and administration to, 479, 492 n. Marital rights, fraud on husband's, 545 Maritime law, 125, 599, 600 lien, 126—131, 599 and n. interest, 128 Market overt, purchase of chattels in, 8, 9 n., 15, 588 Marks, trade, 382—388 warranty as to, 596 Marriage, a valuable consideration, 181, 433 restraints on, 193 settlement. See Settlement. dissolution of, 576, 581 Married Women's Property Acts. See Wife. Married woman. See Wife. Master, ship's, wages, and disbursements of, 127, 130, 131 bottomry bond given b}', 128, 129, 135 sale of ship by, 129 of cargo by, 135 Matrimonial causes, Court for, 226 n., 576 — 582 Medical practitioners, unqualified, 191 Memorandum in writing, what is, 83, 187, 188 of company, 333 Mercantile agent, 23 n., 592 Mesne process, 18 Metropolitan stock, 324, 612 Minor, will of, now invalid, 477. See Infant. Mistake and Misrepresentation, 198 INDEX. 693 Mixed actions, 4, 18 Models, copyright in, '.ild Money, lawful, 2r^~^ and n. privileged from distress, 104 (i) settled as land, 447 wife's charged on real estate, 543 title to, 589 limitation of action for money secured by bond, 604 paid by mistake of fact, 001 secured by mortgage or charged on land, 601 — 603, 607 Money-lenders, contracts of, 191 and n. MoNOPOUES, Statute of, 347, 348, 351 Mortgage of goods. 38, 40, 93—90, 113,116, 345 n., 346 n., 601—603, 625 sq. on book debts of a company must be registered, 250 of land in England devolves according to English law, 480, 523 of ships, 122—125, 130, 134 limitation of action for money secured by, 601 — 603 Mortgagee of shares, power of sale by, 341 Mortis causa, donatio, 481 — 483 liable to estate iluty, 443 Mortmain Acts, 507 — 509 Mother, right of, under Statute of Distriliutions, 525 Municipal stock, 324 Musical compositions, copyright in, 309, 370 — 373, 377, 378 records, copyright in, 372, 374, 376 n. N. Natitralisation Act, 1S70. See Taple of Statutes. Navy, wills and administration to seamen in tiio, 479, 492 n. Necessaries supplied to ship, 128 and n.. 131 infant, 174 lunatic, 174 n. husband bound to supply liis wife with, 571 — 57(> 694 INDEX. Negotiable instruments, 24—20. 134, 201, 203, 343. 344. 426, 589, 591 n. See Bills of Exchange ; Promissory Notes. Nephews, appointment to, 410 Newspaper articles, copyright in, 374 n., 375 n., 377 Next of Kix, right of, to administration, 517 to intestate's effects, 517, 526, 531 how traced, 526 Nihil Dicit, 231 n., 232 n. Note of a contract, what is, 83, 187 Notes. See Promissory Notes ; Bank Notes ; Contract Notes. Notice to debtor on assigning the debt, 37, 38, 613 — 617 to pay judgment debt, 270 of assignment of life policies, 307, 616 to creditors, 271 of dishonour, 208 in lieu of distringas, 319, 324, 342, 616 by executors, 499, 503 to one partner notice to all, 473 to trustees on assigning stock. 613 Novation, 32, 201 Nullity of marriage, 577, 581 and n. Nuncupative Will, 477, 478 O Objects of a contract lawful or unlawful, 189 — 197 Obligation, 158, 172, 180, 598, 600 n. Occupancy, 48, 50, 586 Offer, acceptance of, 175 Officer, bankrupt, 283 distribution of effects of, 492 n. Official assignees, 279 n. Official Receiver, in bankruptcy, HI, 114, 275, 279 n. INDEX. 695 Order, garnishee, 202, 253 charging, 322, 325, 450, 470 vesting, 423 to transfer stock, &c., 423, 424 receiving, 230, 274—276, 466 administration, 4()<), 497, 609 protection, 579 separation, 580 for variation of settlements, 582 Order and disposition, goods in, of bankrupt, 25 n., 112, 254, 281, 343, 468, 624, 633 choses in action in, of bankrupt, 281, 614, 617 Origixatixg summons, 429, 496 n., 497, 571 Overseer, debt to parish, 240, 244 (a, n) OuTLA^VRV, 18 n., 20 n., 102 and n., 168, 175, 271 n. Ownerless things, 49, 598 OwxERSiiH' of personal property, 2, 10, 14, 24, 46 — 50, 52, 77, 92, 374, 384 limitations of, 24 — 26 acquisition of, 48 reputed, 25 n., 1 12, 254, 281, 322, 343, 392, 468, 614, 617, 624, 633 joint, 119, 132, 316, 451, 455, 51 L 535 in common, 455 — i->S, 511, 531 without possession, 47, 52 — 68 P. Paintings, copyright in, 3<i9 — 371, 377 Palatine Courts, superior Courts of record, 225 Paraphernalia, 535, 558 n. Parish, debts to, 241, 244 (a, b) Parliament, the Supreme Court, 224 bankruptcy of member of, 268 Parol assignment of chose in action 37 n of chattels, 95 will of personal estate, 477 478 Particular lien 62 average. 136 696 INDEX, Partners, dormant, 404, 408 deceased, 405, 409 ostensible, 408 retiring, 409 limited, 474, 475 limitation of number of, 332 -H ho are liable as, 470 — 474 no survivorship between, 454 agency between, 472 liability of, 464—470, 472—474 bankruptcy of, 40(1, 407 participation in profits, 471, 472 notice to one notice to all, 473 Partnership, assignment of share in, 459, 475 rules for determining existence of, 470-472 limited, 474, 475 Patent, 43, 347-308, 593, 594 grant of, 347, 354, 355, 357 opposition to, 357 and n. duration of, 348 — 351 stamps on, 349 pubhcation of, 351, 352, 359 restoration of, 349 of addition, 349 extension of term, 350 invention, 348, 351—354, 350, 357 n. exhibition of an invention, 352 for novelty and utiHty, 351 none for a principle, 351 for combinations, 351 foreign inventions, 353 and n. legal personal representative of an inventor, 354 application for, 355 — 358 reference to examiner, 350 frauilulent application, 359 olfice, 355, 358, 364, 380 specification, 355 — 300 amendment of, 359, 360 tlamages after, 300 provisional protection, 358 disclaimer, 359 n., 300 Comptroller of, 349, 355—359, 304, 380, 381, 384. 385 vesting of, in more than twelve persons, 300 licence to use, 301 compulsory licence, 301 assignment of, 43, 303 register of, 304 proprietor of, 364, 305 improvements in instruments or munitions of war, 365 Scotch and Irish, 358 n., 307 n. international protection of inventions, 305 INDEX. 697 Patent, colonies and India, 360 infringement of, 359, 301, 362 n., 366 revocation of, 362, 367 threats of legal proceedings, 367 tenants in common of, 360, 456. 457 form of letters patent, 640 restrictive conditions attached to, 362, 363, 593, 594 P.4WN. See Pledge. goods unlawfully pawned, 587 n., 590 n. Payee, 202, 203 fictitious, 202 n. Payment of debts, 246, 254, 255, 264, 265, 460 n., 465, 600 -612 appropriation of payments, 259 by executor, 114, 227, 235, 240, 244 (b), 494, 609, 610 by administrator, 244 and Table charge of real estate for. See Real. of bill of exchange, 207 into Court, 429, 430 by instalments, 230 Penalty, 214—216, 237 limitation of actions for, 606 Pendente lite, administrator, 520 assignment of subject of suit, 169 Pension, forfeiture of, by bankrupt, 283 Periodical works, copyright in, 375 n. Perpetuities, 405 in exercise of powers, 411, 412 — 414 Person, actions for injuries to, 162 Personal actions, 4, 6—28, 162, 163, 213 and n., 599 and n. things, 5, 21 n., 28 and leal things, 44 annuity, 312, 313 property, 1^6, 44, 375, 393, 480 included in a bill of sale. 625 — 628 capacity, 101 — 103, 477 hereditaments, 6 n. Personalty, 5, 507, 508 Petition in bankruptcy, 252 n., 270, 272 — 274 Photographs, copyright in, 371, 374, 375 n., 377 698 INDEX. Pious uses, 515 Plans, copyright in, 371 Pledge of goods, 57 n.. 58, 92, 94, 95. 134 n., 587, 590 n., 592 Policy of insurance, 170 191, 304—311, 339, 397 n., 401, 610 Poor intestates, 518 n. Portions, appointment of, 407 vesting of, charged on land, 414 satisfaction of, by legacies, 506 brought into hotchpot, 409, 524, 525 Possession of goods, 10 and n., 47—52, 02, 07, 80 — 88, 93. 586 — 593, 626 n. right to, 55 actions to recover, 6 — 21 constructive, 72, 73 deUvery of, upon gift, 70 — 74 by reputed owner. See Ownership apparent, 624, 627 of ship, admiraltj' jurisdiction to give, 131 choses in. See Choses in Possession. Possibility, 394 Power of attorney, 34, 231 n. Powers of appointment, 405 — 416 succession under, 442, 443 of bankrupt, 280, 406. See Appointment. in settlement, 4 1 7 — 425, 645 .«(?. release of, 543 Preference, fraudulent. 116, 269, 295 Presentment of bills, 207 Primogeniture, remarks on, 529 Prints, copyright in, 371, 377 Priority of debts, 220, 221, 222, 240—244. See Debts Private companies, 331 and n., 334 n. Privilege of ParUament in bankruptcy, 268 INDEX. 699 Probate, Court of, 225 n., 489, T)!?, 520, 521, 522 of Anils, 488—492 acts of an executor before, 489 in Ecclesiastical Courts, 488, 489 and n. in principal registry, 489 and n. in district registry, 489 and n. in County Courts, 491 affecting property out of England, 492 evidence required on, 490 in common form, 490 ■per teste-'!, 491 stamp duties on, 492 of \viUs of soldiers, and seamen, 492 n. renunciation of, 491 PROCEDrRE, 18 n., 21, 230, 490 n., 499 Process in real and personal actions, 18—21, 226, 228—231, 293 n. And see Execution. of contempt in chancery, 19 n. in rem, in admiralty actions, 125 arrest on mesne, 18 n., 228 — 231 Profits of partnership, participation in, 470 — 172 Promise, what enforceable, 177, 179 — 181 Promissory notes, 24—26, 34, 42, 203—212, 430, 437 require ad valorem stamps, 211 n. not preferred in administration, 241 carry interest, 245 won on wagers void, 212 Proof of debts in bankruptcy, 218, 290, 467 Property, real and personal, 1 — 0, 44, 393, 467, 483 in British ship, 119 in goods, 1—4, 10, 12, 14. 24—31, 46 — 49, 52, (57, 75, 86 93, 96, 97, 384 in a chose in action, 158, 384 Protection order, 579 Protest of a bill, 208 PtTBLic policy, agreements contrary to, 192 trustee, the, 422, 430, 497 and n., 517 n., 519 n. Publication of an invention, 351, 352 of copyright work, 372 700 INDEX. PuHCHASE of land, investment of settled funds in, 418 — 420 Purchaser, protection of, in bankruptcy, 292 — 296, 299 from bailee, 28 n. from trustee, 27 from vendor Avith voidable title, 84, 86— 88, 92, 108, .')90 from executor, 494 subsequent to voluntary settlement, 441 Quality, warranty of, 595, 596 Queen's Bench Division, 160, 224 n. R. Rack rent, tenant at. 151 Rasure of deeds, 178 n. Rates and taxes, 105, 244 (a, b), 638 Real actions, 4, 18 things, 5, 21 n. property, 1^ — 6, 44, 393 estate, charge of debts on, 233, 234, 601—605, 607 widow's charge on, 523, 524 wife's charge on, 543 limitation of actions against, 598 — 612 Realty, 5 Receipt of goods, what is, 81, 82 of trustees, 421, 653 n. by surviving joint owner, when good, 455 by one executor, a good discharge, 486, 489 by executor on sale, a good discharge, 494 Receiver, interim, in bankruptcy, 275 official. See Official Receiver. Receiving order, 218, 230, 274—276, 466 annulment of, 299 Recognizance, 220, 232, 233, 244 (b) limitation of actions on^ 604 Record, debts of, 224—226, 232, 233, 244 (b) courts of, 224, 225 INDEX. 701 Registrar of County Court, 13 n., 518 n., 637 Registration of bill of sale, 70, 84, <J5— <J8, U24, 025, 029— 032,«35. 037 ships, 120, 125 certificate of, 120 transfers of ships, 121 judgment debts, 107, 109 n., 232 deeds of arrangement, 261 and n. joint stock companies, 332 — 334 shares, 328, 334 patents, 364 assignments of, 304 copyrights, 371 n. designs, 381 trade marks, 384 — 387 limited partnership, 474 mortgages to secure debentuies, 346 n. Registries of wills, 489 and n., 522 Reimbursement of trustees, 425 — 427, 054 Release of debt, 258 legacy in consideration of, 505 by one joint obligee bars all, 451 of one joint debtor discharges all, 460 of one joint and several debtor, 463 by husband and wife of her propert}-, 542, 543 by trustee, 654 Rents, arrears of, 104 and Table, 105, 233, 538, 004, 005 distress for, 13, 67, 104 and Table,. 105, 244 n., 244 (b), 538 goods privileged from, 104 (i, ii) in bankruptcy, 244 (a), 288 proof in case of })ankruptey, 289 apportionment of, 399, 400 limitation of actionB for,. 601 — 005, 607 Renunciation of office of executor, 491 Replevin, action of, 12, 20 limitation of action of, 597 Representation of parents, 524, 526 Representations as to character, 189 REruxATioN, action for injuries to, 162, 599 Reputed ownership. Sec OwNERsnir. of chose in action, 275, 392, 614, ()17 702 ESTDEX. Re-sale, vendors' right ot, 91 Residuary bequests, 500, 50(), 511 — ^514 estate, form of assignment of, 644 Residue, former right of executors to, 513. 514 m right of next of Ivin to, 513 n. lapse of, 512, 513 Res Nullius, 49 Respondentia, 135 Restitution of conjugal rights, 576, 581 Restoration of patent, 349 Restraint, admiralty action of, 132 of trade, contract in, 193 sq., 362 on accumulation, 405 of marriage, 193 on anticipation, 428 n., 544, 548—550, 560, 562— 566» 578 n., 581 n., 582 n., 583, 647, 649 | Restrictive conditions cannot be annexed to goods, 362, 363, 593 l Retainer by executor of his own debt, 220, 222, 234 n., 243 n., 244 (A, B), 487 by administrator of his own debt, 220, 222, 244 (a, b), 519 Re-taking, right of peaceable, 14, 26 and n., 52, 56 Reversionary property of ^^dfe, 431, 541 — 544, 557 interest in copyright, 375 Reviews, copyright in, 375 n., 377 Revocation of patent, 362, 367 of settlement, 440 of a \\ ill, 479 Royal tish, 50 n S. St. Leonards' Act, Lord. See Stat. 22 & 23 Vict. c. 35 Salary, due from bankrupt, 244 (a) of bankrupt, 283, 300, 301 INDEX. 703 Sale of goods, 70, 7(5—93, 58U— 597 in market overt, 8, 9 ii., 1-i, 15 n., 588 by factor or agent, 23 n., 80 — 88, 592 warranty on, 35, 595 — -597 by description, 59(5 and n. of emblements or timber, 152 of stock and shares, 317—319, 341, 342 of ships, 122, 124, 125, 129 of lands, conversion by direction for, 419, 447, 645 by the Court, 109, 126 or return, 79 or retainer under an execution, 109 power of, by mortgagee of shares, 341 Salvage, 63, 126 limitation of action for, 597, 600 Satisfaction of debts by legacies, 505, 506 portions of legacies, 506 bill of sale, entry of, 632 SrHEDULE to bill of sale, 633 Sc;iKE facia.i to revoke patent, 368 Scotch judgment, registration of, 109 n. law as to ship's necessaries, 127 n. patent, 358 n., 367 n. probate, 492 n., 493 n. ScKiP of loans to foreign government, 344 certificates, 344 Sculptures, copyright in, 369, 370 n , 371, 377 Sealed writings, 177 Seamen, wages of, 127, 130, 131, 479 wills of, 477—479 probate of wills of, 192 Secured creditor. See Ckeoitor. Securities for money won at play, 211, 212 stock exchange negotial)le, 41, 343, 344, 426 stolen, 589 And see Neqotiablk. Seizure of chattels umler bill of sale, 634, 638 Separate use. See Wife Separation of husband and wife, 573— 585 judicial, 578-583 704 INDEX. 1 Sequehteation of bcncHce, 2815 ■ writ of, 392 n. of property, 20 n. Set-off, 257 and n. in bankruptcy, 257, 290 against company, 335 n. Settled land, proceeds of sale of, 447 Settlement of personal property, 393 voluntary, 116. 294, 303, 397 n., 434, 439—441 covenant for, of wife's future propertv, 430 — 432, 553, 558, 559, 650 of husband's property, 99 n., 295, 433 for settlor's own benefit revocable, 440, 441 marriage, 96, 294, 430—435, 551—554, 558, 559. 566 form of, 643 < custody of deeds of, 138 exercise of pow er given by, 407 stamps on, 397 n. of money as land, 447 of chattels personal to go with land, 448. 449 of leaseholds to go with freeholds, 450 by infants, 553, 559 wife's equity to a, 539, 540, 543 power of Divorce Court over, 581, 582 estate duty, 446, 492, 494 n. order for variation of, 582 Several bond or covenant, 453, 462 Shares, in joint stock companies, 41, 325 — 343, 507 n. liability of shareholders, 325 — • 333,'337— 340 under Companies Acts, 328 — 342 transfer of, 329, 338, 617, 618 share warrants, 338, 618 sale of, 342 power of sale by mortgagee, 341 distringas on, 342 of bankrupt, 282, 343 gift of, 437 interest of married women in, 555 n., 560, 561, 567 title to, 617, 618 are personal estate, 338 issue and allotment of, 334 — 337 fully paid ujj, 335 calls on, 337 equitable interests in, 340 Shelley's case, rule in, 403 IXDEX. 705 Sheriff, 13 and n., 107, 251, 293, 588, 624, 629 Ships, 118—136 British, 118 registration of owners of, 119, 124 certificate of registrj% 120, 121 of sale or mortgage, 124, 125 transfer of, 121, 125 mortgage of, 122—125, 134 insurance of, 310, 311 sales of, by master, 129 claims against, enforceable under admiralty jurisdiction, 125—133, 599, 600 injur}- caused by, 133 and n. limitation of action for, 599, 600 possession of, admiraltj- jurisdiction to give, 131 stamp duty, 125 general ship, 134 Shipowxer's liability for damage caused by ship, 126 Shops in the city of London arc marlvct overt, 589 Signature to contracts, 81, 83, 187 of drawee of biU, 202 Simple contracts. See Contracts. contract debts, 104, 105, 172, 239 limitation of action for, 600, 601, 607 Sisters, right of, under Statute of Distributions, 525 Soldiers, wills of, 478, 479 probate of wills of, 492 n. Solicitor, assignment of subject of suit to, 169 n. lien of, 04 — 66 trustee, 425, 654 Special contracts, 177, 178 limitation of action on, 603 manager in bankruptcy, 275 Specialty debts, 233—238 limitation of actions lor, 604, 607 Specific delivery up of chattel, 7 — 23 in equity, 19 n. performance of contract, 100 and n. legacy, 484, 503 Specification of patent, 355—360 w.P.P. 45 706 INDEX. Specificationem, per, 25 n., 50 n. Stamp duty, none on agreement for sale of goods, 83 n. transfer of ships, 125 on agreements, 97 n., 184 n. appointment of new trustees, 423 n. assignment of chose in action, 40 n. bills and notes, 211 and n. bonds, 238 n. charter parties, 133 n. contract notes and mortgages of stock, 319 n. deeds of arrangement with creditors, 261, 202 legacies, 500—502 letters of administration, 492, 521 letters patent, 349 n. policies of life insurance, 306n., 397 n. marine insurance, 310 probate, 492 residuary bequests, 500 settlements, 397 n. shares of intestates' estates, 527 voluntary conveyances by deed, 75 n. warrants of attorney, 232 n. Stannaries, 244 (a), 332 Statute of Frauds. Sea Stat. 29 Car. II. c. 3. Statutes, merchant and staple, 233, 244 (b) Stay of proceedings against debtor, 275 in an action, 496 n. Step-mother, of intestate, 525 Stock in the funds, 40, 42, 313—323, 417 (Table) Indian, Colonial, and Municipal, 324, 325, 417 (Table), 612 transfer of, 43, 313—325, 439 by deed, 317 and n. contract for sale of, 317 certificates, 317 of bankrupt, 282 in name of trustee, 316, 423 distringas on, 319, 320 notice in lieu of, 320, 324, 325 charge of judgment on, 320 — 322 transmission of, by will, 322, 323 gift of, 437 interest of married woman in stocks, 555 n.. 560, 567 unclaimed dividends on, 612 notice to trustee on assignment of, 613 fc'TOLEN goods, sale of, 8, 9 n., 14, 586 — 590 recovery of, 7—9, 14, 586—590 I INDEX. 707 Stop order, G16 Stoppage in transitu, 89—91, 592, 593 Subrogation', assignment of tort by, 170 Succession Duty, 441 — 443, 452, 500 — 502 and nn. exemptions from, 501 n., 502 n. Summons, writ of, 18 n., 21, 429 originating, 429, 49G n., 497, 571 Superior courts of record, 224, 225 Supreme Court of Judicature, 224, 225 Sureties, 246—249 limitation of action against, 003 n. Surrender of term bj' tenant, 148 Surveyor of dilapidations, 167 Survivorship amongst joint owners, 451, 454 none in equity of joint securities, 455 none amongst owners in common, 458 amongst joint debtors, 461 as to joint and several debtors, 464 between partners, 454 between husband and wife, 537, 540 of office of executor, 487, 643 n. trustee, 643 n. T. Tail, estate, none in personal property, 401, 449 Talfourd's Act. See 5 & 6 Vict. c. 45. Taxes, 105 244 (a, b), 637 Tenant without impeachment for waste, 153 for years, for life. See Lessee, Life. joint, in common. Ow-nership. at will, at rack rent, 151 Tender, legal, 255 and n. Tentebden, Lord, his Act. See Statute 9 Geo. IV. c. 14. 708 INDEX. Testamentary alienation, growth of right of, 476 sq. See Will. expenses, priority of payment, 219, 302, 494, 495. 519,531 Theft, action of, 7 Things, real or personal, 5, 21 n., 28 in possession or in action, 28—44, and see Chose. Timber, 150—154 Tithe rentcharge, distress for, 105 Title, 586—621 to chattels personal, 586 — 596 to ships, 132 to stolen goods, 586 — 590 to horses stolen, 589 to money and negotiable securities, 589 under factors and agents, 23 n., 87, 88, 592 warranty of, 33 n., 35 n., 594, 595 to choses in action, 597 — 619 to unclaimed dividends, 612 to shares, 617, 618 under Statutes of Limitation, 598 — 612 through deeds, wills, &c., 618, 619 abstract of, 619 covenants for, 619 compaiison of, to real and personal estate, 620 discretion of trustee as to accepting, 653, 654 Title deeds, 137—141, 618, 619 soUcitor's lien on, 64 — 66 alteration of, &c., 178 n. Tombstone, 141 Tools privileged from distress, 104 (i, ii) Tort, personal nature of right to sue and liability for> 4, 158 action for, 161 — 171 death of party, 162—166 assignment of, 169 — 171 wife's, 534 544, 545, 556 n , 561—570, 579 n. limitation of actions on, 377, 599 Towage, 131 Trade, contracts in restraint of, 193. 362 implements privileged from distress, 104 (l) fixtures, 142—150, 627, 628 INDEX. 709 Teade, liability of partners in. See Partners. of executor carrying on, 469 customs of, 112, 208, 250 Trade Marks, 382— 388, 596 application for registration of, 385 non-user of, 387 assignment of, 388 international and colonial protection of, 388 Trade Names, 389, 390, 596 Trader, within the bankrupt laws, 219, 261 n., 266, 267, 562 loan to, 244 (a, b), 471, 570 Trade Unioxs, 195 Transfer of possession, 71 — 74 of stock, 313—330, 397 n., 555 n., 560, 567 of shares, 329, 338, 397 n., ooo n., 560, 567 of causes, 496 n., 497 n. Treasure trove, 50 n. Trespass, action of, 12 and n., 17 n., 597 on the case, 17 n., 179, 597 de bonis as portal is, 12 x-i et armis, 17 n. Trover and conversion, 17 — ^19, 53 — 55, 597, 599 Trust, of chattels, 26—28, 69, 96, 99 though voluntary', enforced in equity, 70 none entered on ship's register, 119 in bank books, 316 in register of members of company, 342 settlements by means of, 396 for payment of creditors, 260—262, 268, 277, 440, 610-612 for wife's separate use, 102, 535, 546 — 551 forsale, 419, 528, 046 how affected by the Statute of Limitations, 610 — 612 form of, in marriage settlement, 645 sq. Trustee Act, 1893. See 56 & 57 \'ict. c. 53. Trustee in bankruptcy, powers of , 1 1 1 — 113, 146, 167, 199, 218, 279 sq., 292, 299—303, 325, 343, 392, 406, 514, 614, 629 possession of, 279 relation back of title of, 292—294 accounts of, 285 what actions pass to, 167 710 INDEX. Trustee, interest of, sufficient to support life insurance, 306 investment of trust money, 314, 417 — 430 and Table application of income for maintenance, 416 transfer of stock in name of, 316 receipt of, 421, 653 n. 