None
state of, in pysemia, 981 syphilitic disease of, 1162 wounds of, 852 from bullets, 86 1 complications of, 853 emphysema from, 854 treatment, 864 from fractured ribs, 849, 858 haemorrhage from, 853, 861 treatment, 86 1, 862 mortality from. 859 pleurisy and empyema from, 856, 863 treatment, 863 pneumonia from, 855 treatment, 863 pneumothorax from, 854 treatment, 864 prognosis, 859 subcutaneous. 858 symptoms, 852 treatment, 86 1 Llining, amputations for gunshot wounds, 147 Lupus a tuberculous disease, 1093 LYMPH, 288, 291 coagulable, 288, 416 forms of, 288 inflammatory, 162, 187, 288 vascularization of, 289 plastic, 194 Lymphadenoma (lympha, lymph ; gland), 1029 Lymphadenosis, 1030 Lymphangioma (lympha, lymph ; vessel), 1029 Lymphatic abscess, 255 nsevus, 1029 LYMPHATIC GLANDS, indolent enlargement of, 1129 strumous disease of, 1096 tuberculous diseases of, 1093 Lymph oid or lymphatic tissue, tumours composed of, 1029 Lymphoma, 1029 Lympho-sarcoma, 1038 MAAS, aluminium acetate as an antiseptic, 212 McBurney, ligature of branch of pancreatico- duodenal artery, 877 MacCarthy, dislocation of femur on to dorsum ilii, 691, 692 Macartney, process of union of wounds, 285. 286 MacCormac, Sir William, laparotomy for rupture of abdominal viscera, 877 operation for wound of bladder, 894 Macewen, cerebral abscess, 776, 777 perforation of the bowel, 876 use of absorbable tubes, 326 McGill, salicylic acid as an antiseptic, 208 Mclntyre's splint, 557, 634 Maclagan, recurrent tumours, 1039 Macleod, gunshot wounds, 349, 354, 359, 862 INDEX. 1203 Macro-cheilia, 1029 Macroglossia (^ia/cpo's, long ; y\ua-<ra, tongue), 1029 Macro-phagocytes, 169 Magnet, use of, in needle-wounds, 343 in wounds of the eyeball, 822 Maisonneuve, dislocation of lower jaw, 657 punctured wounds of artery, 408 Makins's clamp, 886 Malar bone, fractures of, 573 Malgaigne, dislocations of patella, 630, 705 ligature of arteries, 431, 438 statistics of ampiTtation, 90 Malherbe, ossification of cyst-wall of seba- ceous tumours, 10x37 Malignant degeneration in stumps, 79 disease, influence in operations, 7 pustule, 380 diagnosis, 381 pathology, 381 symptoms, 380 treatment, 384 tumours, 999. See Cancer, Encepha- loid, Epithelioma, Scirrhus, Sarcoma, and Tumours ulcer, 270 Malingering in supposed spinal injury, 800 Malleoli, fractures of, 639 Malnutrition a cause of the scrofulous dia- thesis and of tuberculous disease, 1097 Mamma, syphilitic disease of, 1162 Manec, ligature of arteries. 427 • Manipulation in dislocations, 648 of femur, 689, 695, 699 Manual dexterity in operation, 3 Marine lint, as an antiseptic dressing, 33 1 Markoe, amputation through the knee-joint, I3I Marriage, question of, in syphilis, 1124 Marsh, wound produced bv conical bullet, 348 Marshall, albumenoid degeneration, 252 facial paralysis, 730 magnetizing impacted needle, 342 mercury in chronic inflammation, 234 nerve-stretching by, 499, 500 Martin, chemical products produced by the growth of bacillus anthracis, 384 treatment of ulcers, 280, 283 Martini-Henry rifle bullet, 346 Massage in chronic inflammation, 231 in sprain of the spine, 802 Matas, wounds of the vertebral artery, 475 Maunsell's method of intestinal suture, 886, 887, 888 Maxilla. See Jaw. Mayer, incubation of rabies, 373 Mayor, amputations for injury to foot, 119 Meade, incubation of rabies, 373 Mechanical causes of inflammation, 175 irritation in incised wounds, 316 Medulla, irritability of, in rabies, 376 Medullary cancer, 1049 Melanosis (^e'Aos, black), 1044 Melanotic sarcoma, 1044, 1076 Meningeal extravasation, 764, 768 diagnosis, 767 mechanism of, 766 injury, 746 Meningitis (/xfiviyl-, a membrane ; itis, de- noting inflammation), spinal, 793 acute diffuse, 771 acute lepto-, 771 chronic, in syphilis, 1164 traumatic, 771 causes of, 771 period of invasion of, 772 pathological changes in, 772 symptoms, 772 diagnosis, 773 treatment, 773 Meningo-encephalitis, 771 symptoms, 772 (see 752) Mental causes of shock, 303 disturbance in cerebral ii in rabies, 375 emotion as a predisposing cause of cancer, 1053 power affected by cerebral injury, 780 by spinal concussion, 795 Mercier, treatment of air in veins, 490 Mercurial salivation, 1142 Mercury in acute inflammation, 220 in chronic inflammation, 230, 234 in rabies, 380 in syphilis, 1141—1145 modes of administering, 1 143 fumigation, 1144 inunction, 1144 by the mouth, 1143 subcutaneous injection, 1144 in treatment of chancre, 1115 poisoning, a predisposing cause of in- flammation, 174 Metacarpal bones, amputation of, 100 — 102 dislocation of, 682 fractures of, 603 Metacarpo-phalangeal joints, amputation at, 96 dislocation of, 683 Metastatic abscesses, 253, 978, 981 panophthalmitis, 979 Metatarsal bones, amputation of great toe, 114 amputation of little toe, 1 1 5 dislocation of, 714 fracture of, 642 Metatarso-phalangeal joints, amputation at, 112 Metatarsus, amputation of, 116 Metchnikoff, migration of white corpuscles, 155, 161, 163, 242 process of phagocytosis, 165, 169, 246, 93 * Methylene, bichloride of, as an anesthetic, Mewis, syphilitic foetuses, 1166 Michel, Middleton, healing of gunshot wounds, 351 Micrococci in infective fluids, 178, 243, 244, 919, 928, 929, 931, 941*968, 984, 985 inoculation of, 184, 934, 940 Micrococcus cereus, 244 pyogenes tenuis, 256 tetragenes, 244 Micro-organisms, pyogenic properties of, 245 4 H 2 I2O4 INDEX. Micro- and macro-phagocytes, 169 Microscopic changes in inflammation, 155 — 165 Mikulicz, perchloride of mercury as an anti- septic, 208 Miles, haemorrhage about base of brain, 743 operation for gunshot wound of intes- tine, 882 Miliary tubercles, 1091 Military surgery, antiseptic treatment in, 356 results of amputations in, 86, 89, 90, 91 at hip-joint, 146 shoulder-joint, 112 Mineral waters in chronic inflammation, 230 Miquel, alcohol as an antiseptic, 213 glycerine as an antiseptic, 213 microscopic organisms in the air, 8, 181 potassium permanganate as an antiseptic, 212 Mirault, air in veins, 488 Mitchell, Weir, spontaneous fracture in loco- motor ataxy, 519 Moist gangrene, 901 Moisture and warmth in acute inflammation, 215 in chronic inflammation, 231 Molliere, administration of ether by the rectum, 25 Mollities ossium, associated with spontaneous fracture, 519 Molluscum fibrosum, 1019 Monahan, fracture of astragalus, 641 Monoplegia in brain injury, 755 brachial, 756 Monospasm in brain injury, 755 Monro, wound of the thoracic duct, 868 method of amputation, 59 Moore, compression of the nerves in opera- tions, 19 Morand on the natural arrest of haemorrhage, 413 Morel, primitive tourniquet, 45 Morphia and chloroform, 31 Morris, fracture of astragalus, 642 dislocations of femur, 689 haemorrhage from wounded arteries, 406 Mortality after amputation, 79 — 92 after operation, causes of, 4 after trephining, 785, 786 from cancer, 1053 Mortification (mors, death ; facio, I make), 901. 1205 NECK, diffuse cellulitis of, 956 vessels of, wounded, 475 NECROSIS (veKp6s, dead), 901 of patella, 632 in stumps, 77, 562 syphilitic, 1158 Needles, punctured wounds from, 342 magnetising impacted, 343 for sutures, 318 Nelaton, bullet-probe, 354 diagnostic line in fracture of femur, 610, 611 subastragalar amputation, 120 NERVES, contusion of, 491 division of, 492 fibromata of, 1021 injuries of, 491 in simple fracture, 550 treatment of, 495 paralysis from section of, 492 pathology, 494 puncture of, 492 repair of, 493 rupture or laceration of, 492 strains, 491 stretching of, 498 — 501 the operation, 500 physiological effects of, 500 results of, 500 syphilitic affections of, 1165 tumours on, 1028 NERVE or NERVES, axillary, injury of. in reduction of old dislocation of hu- merus, 673 cerebral, injuries of, 763 musculo-spiral, paralysis of, 593, 594 phrenic, injury of, 827 posterior interosseous, implicated in fracture, 593 seventh and eighth, injury of, 763 vagus, injury of, 827 Nervous power affected in spinal concussion, 787, 794 centres, exhaustion of, in shock, 301 system, disorder of, in hydrophobia, 374 syphilitic disease of, 1162, 1172 traumatic delirium, 308 treatment of, 309 tumour, 1028 Neuber's absorbable drainage-tubes, 326 Neudorfer, application of plaster of Paris bandage, 540 digital pressure on arteries in inflamma- tion, 218 Neurasthenia, traumatic, 794 symptoms, 794 — 797 Neuritis (vevpov, a nerve ; itis, denoting in- flammation), 496 optic, 1163 traumatic, 496 pathology, 496 symptoms, 497 treatment, 497, 498 NEUROMA (vtvpov, a nerve), 1028 Nicolaier, bacillus of tetanus, 989 Niemann, properties of cocaine, 38 Nitric acid, use of, in chancre, 1114 Nitrous oxide as an anaesthetic, 31 death from administration of, 33 supplemented by ether, 33 Nodes (nodiLS, a knot), 1157 Norna, 924 of the vulva, 925 Non-malignant tumours, 999 NOSE, bleeding from, in fracture of base of skull, 728 foreign bodies in, 817 mucous polypus of, 1026, 1034 scrofulous affections of, 1095 spring-clip for straightening, 572 syphilitic disease of, 1154 in infants, 1167 treatment, 1155 Nunneley, classification of erysipelas, 939 Nurses, infection of, with syphilis, 1123 Nussbaum, antiseptic treatment of wounds, 35i»?34 stretching of nerves, 498 transplantation of bone, 571 ununited fracture, 571 , Nutmeg liver, 153 | Nutrition of tissues modified by inflamma- tion, 192 states of, favouring ulceration, 171 Nysten, air in veins, 486 OAKUM, carded, as an antiseptic dressing, 331, 33.8 Obesity, influence on result of operation, 5 Oblique fracture, 521. Opening abscesses, time of, 259 sinus, 269 OPERATIONS, i anaesthetics in, 18. 1207 PARALYSIS — continued. from injury of spinal cord, 802—806 in spinal injuries, 798 from fracture of the spine, 807, 808 from sprain of the spinal column, 789 syphilitic, 1163 Paralytic dislocations, 655 Parasites, 182, 1015 Parasitic cysts, 1014 treatment of, 1016 fungi, 179, 182 protozoa in cells of carcinoma, 1056 Parchment induration, 1 126 Pare, Ambroise, examination of gunshot wounds, 344, 354, 364 ligature of arteries, 59, 428 Parenchymatous inflammation, 189 Parker, Langston, mercurial fumigation in syphilis, 1145 Parker, Eushton, subspinous dislocation of humerus, 665 submaxillary cellulitis, 956 Parkes, air of crowded buildings, 9 — n, 92 Paronychia cellulosa, 961 osseosa, 961 tendinosa, 962 ungualis, 960 Parotid duct, wound of, 816 Parrot, bones in hereditary syphilis, 1169, 1170 Passet, micrococcus cereus, 244 Pasteur, inoculation of the bacillus anthracis, 383 inoculation of virus of rabies, 377 — 379 living organisms in the atmosphere, 8, n, 179, 185 rnicrococci in boils, 919 PATELLA, dislocation of, 705 fracture of, 625 necrosis of, 632 Pathogenic fungi, 179, 182, 185 Pathological dislocation, 643 Paul, method of intestinal suture, 887, 888 splints for compound fracture, 560 Pelletan, axillary aneurism,, 477 Pellizzari, inoculation of syphilis. 1121 PELVIS, dislocation of, 686 fracture of, 604 injuries of viscera of, 892 Pelvis of kidney, rupture of, 874 PENIS, chancres on, mi, 1127 wounds of, 895 Pepper, haemorrhage after scarlet fever, 267 Perchloride of iron as a haemostatic, 421 Perchloride of mercury as an antiseptic, 1 79, 208, 209, 323, 329, 352, 458, 514 in treatment of chancre, 1114, 1115 in treatment of spinal injury, 802 in treatment of syphilis, 1143, ii44> 1150, 1151, 1152, 1153, 1156, 1165 Percussion in ununited fracture, 569 Percy, amputation in gunshot wounds, 364 Pericardium, wounds of, 865 Perichondroma, 1024 Perinseum, laceration of, 899 operation for rupture of, 899 Periosteal whitlow, 961 Periosteum, bruising of, 507 Periostitis (periosteum; it is, denoting in- flammation), syphilitic, 1157 Peritonitis (peritoneum ; itis, denoting in- flammation), erysipelatous, 960 traumatic, 890 diffuse, 890 localized, 890 treatment of, 892 Peroneal artery. See Artery. Peroneus longus, displacement of tendon of, 502 Petit, arrest of arterial haemorrhage, 413 operation by double incision, 59 screw tourniquet, 45 Petrie, foreign body in larynx, 836 PHAGED.EXA (<(>aye'ii>, to eat, devour), gan- grenous, mo, 1129 sloughing, 932 causes of, 933 constitutional symptoms of, 933 local signs of, 932 pathological anatomy of, 933 treatment, 934, 935, 936 Phagedsenic chancre, mo, 1129 treatment of, 1114, 1115 Phagocytes, 164, 165, 169, 170, 288, 931 Phagocytosis, 164, 165 Phalanges, dislocations between. 685 Pharyngotomy (<f>dpvy^, the pharynx ; rquiw, I cut), 845 PHARYNX, foreign bodies in, 844 injuries of, 825, 844 scalds of, 837 syphilitic disease of, 1151, 1153 Phelps, wound of thoracic duct, 869 Phillips, scrofula in early life, 1095 Phimosis with chancre, treatment of, 1 1 14 Phlegmonous (<p\^y^aiv<a, I am heated or inflamed) abscess, 252 erysipelas, 928, 939, 941, 950 of head, 956 inflammation, 189 Phosphorus poisoning, a predisposing cause of inflammation, 174 Photophobia from spinal injury, 799 Phrenic nerve, injury of. 827 Physical causes of inflammation, 1 76 of shock, 303 Physick and Levert, wire ligatures, 438 Pirogoff's administration of ether by the rectum, 25 amputation of foot, 113, 121, 123, 124, I25 mortality in, 126 stump after, 125 Pisiform bone, dislocation of, 682 Plasma cells, 1087 Plasters, 320 Plaster of Paris bandage, 539, 581, 629 Bavarian method of applying, 541 Croft's method of apply ing^54i Neudorfer's method of applying, 540 Plastic (TrAcWw, I form) exudation, 194, 287, 291, 316, 416 Plastic operations on contracted cicatrices, 400 on perinaeum, 899 Playette, cases of varicose aneurism, 475 I20S INDEX. PLEURA, accumulation of air in, 854 extravasation of blood into, 852, 858, 863 Pleurisy in wound of chest, 856 Pleurosthotonos, 993 Plexiform angioma, 1028 neuroma, 1028 sarcoma, 1044 Pneumo-bacillus of Friedlander, 244 Pneumocele (irvf^wv, the lung ; /C^\TJ, a tumour), 864 PNEUMONIA, congestive, 80 in cut throat, 828 from foreign bodies, 833 traumatic, 855 Pneumothorax (Trj/evjua, wind ; 6a>pa£, the chest), 854 treatment of, 864 Pointing of abscesses, 252 Poisoned wounds, 367 Poisons, morbid, causing inflammation, 174 Poland, mortality from, tetanus, 991, 993 Pollard, operation for dislocation of patella, 706 treatment of fracture of humerus, 591 Pollender, bacillus anthracis in malignant pustule, 382 Pollock, reduction of old dislocation of jaw, 659 Polypus, 1026, 1033 Poore, dislocation of scapula, 662 traumatic neuritis, 497 Post-mortem wounds, 387 Potassa fusa in rabies, 377 Potassium permanganate as an antiseptic, 212 Pott's (Percival) fracture, 636, 710 badly set, 564, 640 puffy tumour, 775 symptoms of intracranial suppuration, 775 Pouchet, starch -granules in dust, 8 Poultices, 2 IS, 232 Powell and Godlee, case of actinomycosis, 1105, 1106 Power, statistics of ununited fractures, 567 Pregnancy, influence on union of fracture, 566 Pressure, cause of contusion, 311 in aneurism. 1209 PYAEMIA — continued. microscopic organisms in tissues and organs in, 983 mixed forms of, and septicaemia, 986 pathology of, 984 phenomena of, 975 post-mortem appearances in, 980 prognosis, 986 purulent deposits in, 978 symptoms, 975 temperature in, 976, 977 thrombosis in, 984 treatment, 987, 988 umbilical, 986 varieties of, 985 Pyaemic abscess, 253, 978 Pyogenic (-nvov, pus ; ^ewcww, I produce) counter-irritants, 233 organisms, 247, 974 zone, 240 Pyrexia (nvp, fire ; Qis, a holding), 193 QUADRICEPS extensor of thigh, rupture of, 5.04 Quincke, wound of thoracic duct, 869 RABIES, 370 absence of, in Central Africa, 371 Sark, 371 in the dog, 371 in man, 372 duration, 375 nature of the virus, 373 prognosis and pathology, 375 treatment, 376 — 380 Racemose adenomata, 1035 Rack-and-pinion splint, 638 Radial artery. See Artery, radial RADIUS, dislocation of, 676, 677, 682 fractures of, 598 myeloid tumour of, 1041 Railway collisions, injuries of the spine in, 787, 793, 794 dislocation of cervical vertebra, 823 ribs fractured in, 849 Ranby, amputation in gunshot wounds, 364 Ransom, W. H. and W. B., cases of actino- mycosis, 1106 Rattlesnake bites, 368 Rattone, infective nature of tetanus, 989 Ravaton, amputation by the flap -method, 62 Ray fungus, 1104 Raynaud, rare form of symmetrical gan- grene, 907, 908 (see 150) Raynaud's disease, treatment of, 917 Reaction in burns, 395 in shock, 302 Reactionary haemorrhage, 453 fever, 306 Rebreaking bones, 563 Recamier, compression in cancer, 1078 Recklinghausen, von, formation of pus, 240 Rectangular flap, 68, 69 Rectum, administration of ether by the, 25 foreign bodies in, 898 syphilitic affections of, 1155 Rectus abdominis muscle, laceration of, 505 Recurrent fibroid tumours, 1038 dislocations, 655 haemorrhage, 453 Redness in acute inflammation, 189 in chronic inflammation, 228 Reduction of dislocation, 647 of fracture, 533, 577 compound fracture, 557 Regeneration of divided nerves, 494 Regnauld, constituents of bichloride of methylene, 31 Reid, relations of root origins of the spina nerves to the spines of the vertebrae, 793 Remote effects of injury, 310 of major operations, 56 Repair, process of, 285, 291, 316, 565 of ulcers, 272 See also the various tissues and organs Resection. Rodent cancer, 1049 Rose, cephalic tetanus, 994 non-mercurial treatment ot syphilis, 1138 Rosenbach, inoculation of tetanus, 990 organisms in suppuration, 242 Roseola, syphilitic, 1130, 1147 Rotatory displacement in fracture, 524 Round- celled sarcoma, large, 1043 small, 1037 Rouse, closure of ruptured perinseum, 899 Roussel, transfusion of blood, 412 Roux, luxation of the sixth and seventh cer- vical vertebrae, 813 secondary amputation at hip-joint, 146 Rubbing in chronic inflammation, 231 Rubefacients, 232 Ruffer, bites of rabid animals, 372 migration of leucocytes, 247 parasitic protozoa in cells of carcinoma, 1056, 1057 Rupia, syphilitic, 1148 RUPTURE of abdominal viscera, 871, 877 arteries, 407, 674 bladder, 892 (see 871) heart, 868 intestines, 874, 877 kidneys, 873 (see 889) liver, 872, 877 lung, 852 muscles and tendons, 502 oesophagus, 844 posterior crucial ligament, 709 spleen, 873, 877 stomach, 874, 877 ureter, 874 SACCHARINE DIABETES a predisposing cause of inflammation, 174 in cases requiring operation, 6 from injury of the brain, 762 Sacro-iliac articulation, dislocation of, 686 Sacrum, fracture of, 606 Sal alembroth as an antiseptic, 209, 330 Salicylic acid as an antiseptic, 207, 398 collodion in treatment of warty growths, 1033, 1119 wool, jute, and silk dressing, 207, 330 Saline solution for transfusion, 412 for internal haemorrhage, 877 Salivary fistula, 816 Salter's swing box, 634, 635, 640 Sanderson, Dr. Burdon, definition of inflam- mation, 155 symptoms of rabies in the dog, 371 Sands, section of brachial plexus, 498 treatment of rupture of quadriceps ex- tensor of thigh, 505 Sanguineous cysts, 1010 Sanious pus, 241 Saprsemia, 80, 927, 971 Saprophytes, 179, 249 SARCOMA (<rdp£, flesh), 1035 a cause of spontaneous fracture, 520 albuminous, 1040 alveolar, 1043 SARCOMA — continued. chondrifying, 1042 encephaloid, 1037 fasciculated, 1038 giant-celled, 1040 granulation-, 1037 melanotic, 1044 mixed, 1046 myeloid, 1040, 1041 ossifying and osteoid, 1042 oval-celled, 1040 plexiforrn, 1044 round-celled, large, 1043 small, 1037 spindle-celled, 1038 varieties of, 1037 Sarcomatous blood-cysts, 1045 Sark, absence of hydrophobia in, 37 1 Sarsaparilla in tuberculosis, noi in syphilis, 1147 Sayre's treatment of fractured clavicle, 583 Saw, amputating, 72 application of, 71 Key's, 738, 739, 783 Scabbing, 285 union by, 293 Scalds, 392. See Burns of mouth and throat, 837 SCALP, contusion of, 715 cystic tumour of, 1008 diffuse cellulitis, 717, 720 extravasation under, 715 injuries of, 715 wounds of, 716 complications, 717 treatment, 719 Scalpels for amputating, 72 for incisions, 42 SCAPHOID BONE, dislocation of, 714 fractures of, 642 SCAPULA, dislocation of, 662 fractures of, 584, 585 Scar. See Cicatrix Scarifications in inflammation, 216 Schede, Max, catgut ligatures, 440 perchloride of mercury dressing, 329, 330, 440 statistics of amputations, 83, 91, 126, 131, 135, 139, H7 Scheuerlen, cultivation of bacillus from can- cerous tumours, 1056 Schizomycetes (o^fo I cleave, and /uu/ojs, a fungus) in putrefaction, 178 Schiitz, bacillus in glanders, 386 Sciatic nerve, stretching of, 498, 499 SCIRRHUS (ffitlfyos, a hard swelling), 1063 cells of, 1065, 1066 characters, 1063 diagnosis, 1069 secondary deposits from, 1064 structure, 1065 Sclerosis, 225 syphilitic, 1157 Scriba, fat-embolism, 543 SCROFULA (scrofa, a sow), 1095 a predisposing cause of inflammation, 174, 227 catarrhal inflammations, 1095 INDEX. I2II SCROFULA— continued. causes of, 1095 hygienic rules to be observed in treat- ment, 1099 operations in, 1 103 treatment, 1099, 1102 Virchow's definition of, 227 Scrofulous diathesis, 1095, IO96, 1097 a predisposing cause of inflammation, 227 cause of, 1097 signs of, 1096 temperament, 1096 scrofulous otorrhcea. 1095 SCROTUM, cancer of, 1054 erysipelas of, 957 inflammatory oedema of, 957 Seat of amputations, influence on mortality, 86 Sebaceous tumours, 1008 diagnosis of, from abscess, 1008 SECONDARY abscesses, 978, 981 adhesion, 298 asphyxia, 843 amputation, 88, 89, 562 statistics of, 365 carcinomatous growths, 1049, 1060. See CANCER effects of head injuries, 780 fever, 306 haemorrhage, 79, 453. See Haemorrhage syphilis, 1 1 20, 1130. See Syphilis Secretions, purulent, 252 to be set free in acute inflammation, 220 of wounds, free exit of, 321 S&lillot, reduction of old dislocations, 650, 673 rupture of muscles and tendons, 502 Seguin, excision of cords of brachial plexus, 497 Selmi, alkaloidal nature of ptomaines, 966 Semilunar bone, dislocation of, 682 cartilage, displacement of, 708 Semi-malignant tumours, 999 Senftleben, changes in tissue in inflamma- tion, 1 66, 167, 290 Senile gangrene, 904. See Gangrene teno-synovitis, 964 tuberculosis, 1098 Senn, gunshot wounds, 878 method for detecting wounds of stomach and intestines, 88 1, 882 method of intestinal suture, 888 Sensation, affected in spinal injuries, 796 modified by inflammation, 190 Senses, special, affected in spinal injuries, 795 Lbility, 374 Sensi excessive, in hydrophobia, modification of, in acute inflammation, 190 Separation, line of, in gangrene, 910 Sepsin in septic fluids, I79> 966 Septic disease, effects of emanations of, 13 a cause of death after operations, 80 influence on mortality after amputa- tions, 79—92 Septic infection, 80, 928, 965, 973 diagnosis, 974 post-mortem appearances in, 974 prognosis, 974 symptoms, 974 treatment, 974 Septic broncho-pneumonia, 828 inflammation from fracture, 560 osteomyelitis, 77, 562 traumatic fever, 195, 307 (sec 927) Septic fungi, 179 Septic matter, diseases arising from absorp- tion of, 926 poisoning, 965, 971 diagnosis from pyaemia, 987 treatment, 973 Septic virus, symptoms produced by, 388, 389 Septicaemia (o^irw, I putrefy ; oT/io, blood), 9^5, 971. SHOCK — continued. with cardiac inhibition, 300 with excitement, 304 with exhaustion of nervous centres, 301 Shot, injuries by, 344 SHOULDER-JOINT, amputation at, 106—112 results of, 112 dislocations of, 662 fractures near, 584 gunshot wounds of, 362, 363 rupture of muscles .or tendons of, 506 Sibley, hereditariness of cancer, 1052 Sight affected in fractures of tbe skull, 741 in non-penetrating wounds of the eyeball, 822 in general nervous shock, 795 Sigmund, subcutaneous injection of mercury in syphilis, 1 144 Silk ligatures, 439 Silvester's method artificial respiration, 490, 841—842 Simon on temperature in inflammation, 192 secondary carcinomatous growths, 1050 Simple chancre, 1109 fracture, 520. tiee Fracture localized inflammation, 188 Simpson, Sir James, acupressure, 445 coccydynia, 607 statistics of mortality after amputations, 20, 91 use of chloroform, 19, 20 Sinus, 267, 325 causes of, 268 structure of, 268 treatment, 268, 269 Sinus forceps, 262 Size in acute inflammation, 190 SKIN, contusion of, 311 syphilitic diseases of, 1147, 1149 in infants, 1168 tuberculous diseases of, 1093 Skin-grafting, 276, 278, 281, 401 syphilis transmitted by, 277, 1123 true, 278 SKULL, bending of bones of, 721 bones of, in syphilitic children, H7o> 1171 contusion of, 721 gun-shot, 721 extravasation in, 763 foreign bodies in, 760 fractures of, 721 of base of, 724 by contrecoup, 725 haemorrhage in, 728 signs, 726 treatment, 731 vomiting of blood in, 728 watery fluid discharged in, 729, 730 by contrecoup, 722 complications, 741 depressed, 731, 736, 737 diagnosis of, 731 (see 716) elevation of bone in, 738 — 741 with injury of spine, 741 symptoms, 734 treatment, 736 S KULL — continued. fractures of, depressed — continued. treatment, simple, 736 compound, 737 varieties, 731 wound of dura mater in, 735 fissured, 723 punctured, 732 treatment, 741 simple, 723 results of, 741 inflammatory effusions within, 776 injuries of, 720 trephining the. See Trephining Slough of contused or lacerated wound, 335 in inflammation, 188 in gunshot wounds, 348 in ulcer, 282 SLOUGHING of cancer, 1064 chancre, mo, 1114 phagedsena, 932. See Phagednena ulcer, 282 Slugs, injuries from, 346 Small shot, wounds from, 345 Smethurst, duration of life in asphyxia, 839 Smith, Nathan, reduction by manipulation advocated by, 690 Smith, R. W., congenital dislocations of shoulder-joint, 672 dislocation of condyle of lower jaw, 659 of clavicle, 660 fractured clavicle, 580 impacted fracture of the surgical neck ol humerus, 588 fracture of lower end of radius, 598, 601, 602 fracture of neck of thigh-bone, 608, 610, 614 reduction of old dislocations, 650 un united fracture, 569 Smith, S., amputation at the knee, 132 Smith, T., facial carbuncle, 923 SNAKE-BITES, 368 effects of, 368 symptoms, 369 treatment, 369, 370 Snare for extraction of arrow-heads, 343 Snider rifle bullet, 346 Snow, administration of chloroform, 27 Socin, statistics of amputations, 83, 126 Soden, partial dislocation of shoulder, 666 Soft cancer, 1049 chancre, 1109 Solly, creeping bubo, 1117 Solvine in treatment of warty growths, 1033 South, fracture of coccyx, 607 separation of bones of the face, 573 Spasm of muscles after fracture, 544 Specific virus in dissection wounds, 388 Spence, amputation at shoulder, no of thigh, 137 fracture of neck of scapula, 585 hygienic conditions in amputation, 91 modification of Teale's amputation, 69 results of amputations, 85 Sphacelation (<r<j>ct»ceA.os, gangrene), 901 Spinal column, complication of depressed fracture of skull with injury of, 741 INDEX. 1213 Spinal column, hemorrhage within the, 789, 815 symptoms, 790 sprain of, 789 SPINAL CORD, concussion of, 788 compression of, 802 division of, 805, 806, 808 haemorrhage into, 790, 792 microscopic changes in cases of tetanus, 995 paralysis from injury of, 802 — 806 partial division of, 806 root-origin of muscular nerves. 791, 792, 805 syphilitic disease of, 80 1, 1164 symptoms and treatment of, 1164, 1165 wounds of, 802—806, 810 septic meningitis and myelitis from, 803 symptoms, 802 — 806 temperature in, 805 Spindle- celled sarcoma, 1038—1040 prognosis, 1040 SPINE, dislocations of, 811 — 814 diagnosis, 814 fractures of, 806—811 apparatus for, 811 death from, 809 prognosis of, 808 signs and symptoms of, 807 treatment of, 809 injuries of, 787 complicating fracture of skull, 741 concussion of the spinal cord, 788 diagnosis, 800 operation in, 814 prognosis, Soi rest in, 80 1 results of — eye affections, 799, 800 general nervous shock, 794 intraspinal hsemorrhage, 789 meningitis and myelitis, 793 traumatic hysteria, 797 sprain of the spinal column, 789 treatment, 80 1 trephining the, 814 Spiral fracture, 522 Spirilla in infective inflammation, 178 Spleen, laceration of, 873 state of, in pyaemia, 982 syphilitic disease of, 1162 Splinters of bone in gunshot wounds, 355 management of, 558 projected, injury by, 345 Splints, 535 Arnold's, 634 Bavarian plaster, 541, 634 Carr's, 602 Cline's, 559, 633 Croft's plaster, 541, 634 Dupuytren's, 638 Gooch's, 536 Gordon's, 603 Hamilton's double thigh, 622 Hammond's, 576 Hodgson's suspension, 621 Splints, Liston's, 619 Mclntyre's, 557, 634 Paul's, 560 pistol, 602 rack-and-pinion, 638 Syme's, 639 Thomas's hip, 612, 613, 616, 623 knee, 620, 629, 630 Spongy exostoses, 1025 Spontaneous dislocation, 643, 654 admission of air into veins, 487 fracture, 519 gangrene, 901, 907, 914 SPRAINS of joints, 508 of muscles or tendons, 501 spinal column, 789 Spreading gangrene, 340, 936, 952 inflammation, 188 Squamous carcinoma. STUMPS, aneurism of, 78 conical or sugar-loaf, 77 dressing of, 74, 84 fatty degeneration of, 79 fracture of, 552 malignant degeneration of, 79 morbid conditions of, 77 necrosis of, 77 painful and spasmodic, 78 secondary haemorrhage from, 459 sloughing of, 80 structure, 76 strumous degeneration of, 79 Styptic (ffTvtjxi;, I contract) colloid, 322 Styptics, in heemorrhage, 421 Subacute inflammation, 227 encephalitis, 773 Subaponeurotic cephalhsematoma, 716 Subastragalar amputation, 120 Subclavian artery. See Artery vein, wound of, 476 Subclavicular dislocation of shoulder, 644 Subcoracoid dislocation of shoulder, 663, 664, 667 , Subcranial abscess, 774 Subcutaneous arterial extravasation, 674 injection of mercury in syphilis, 1144 gummata, 1149, 1168 laceration, 313 osteotomy, 564 section in dislocations, 652 tubercle, painful, 1022 whitlow, 961 wounds, 312 SubepithelialVhitlow, 960 Subglenoid dislocation of shoulder, 665 Sublimate wood-wool dressing, 330 Subluxation (sub, under; luxo, I dislocate) of lower jaw, 658, 659 of knee, 708 of head of radius, 677 Subrnaxillary region, diffuse cellulitis of, 956 Subpectoral abscess, 848 Subpericranial or subperiosteal cephalhee- matoma, 716 Subspinous dislocation of hip, 702 of shoulder, 665 Suction treatment of air in veins, 489 Sue, foreign body in windpipe, 834 Sugar-loaf stumps, 77 Sulcus of Rolando, guides for finding the line of, 761, 762 Sulphide of calcium in scrofula, 1101 in chronic inflammation, 230 in syphilis, 1 146 Sulphide of potassium in chronic inflamma- tion, 230 in syphilis, 1146 Sulphur waters, natural, in inflammation, 230 Sulphurous acid as an antiseptic, 211 Suppurants, 233 SUPPURATION (suppuro. I turn into pus), 226, 238. See Abscess and Pus causes, 242 duration, 249 micro-organisms, relation of, to, 242, 328, 1104 SUPPURATION — continued. relation to tissue-changes, 226 symptoms, 249 local, 249 constitutional, 249 treatment, 259 constitutional, 266 SUPPURATION in burns, 396 in dissection wounds, 389 cerebral, 775 intracranial, 718, 774 — 778 in joints, 515 Tinder pericramal aponetirosis, 720 Suppurative inflammation, 171, 1 88 Supraspinous dislocation of hip, 689, 702 Surgeon, duty of, in regard to operations, 17 Surgery, operative, present position of, 2 scientific, condition of, 2 Surgical fever, 195, 199 diagnosis from pyaemia, 987 varieties of, 199 hygiene, 13 injuries, 300 operations, objects of, i. See Operations SUTURES, 48, 318, 495 buried, 320 button-, 320 continuous, 319 Czerny-Lembert, 886, 888 figure-of-8, 320 Gely's, 885 in amputation, 73 interrupted, 319 Jobert's, 885, 888 Lembert's, 846, 877, 884, 885 materials for, 318, 495 Maunseirs, 886, 887, 888 Paul's, 887, 888 Semi's, 888 in scalp wounds, 719 in wounded intestine, 883 wire, 630 Swelling in acute inflammation, 190 in chronic inflammation, 228 in gunshot wounds, 349 Swing-box, Salter's, 634, 635, 640 Symblepharon, 819 Syme's amputation of foot, 113, 121 — 124 modifications of, 124 appearances in dislocation of hip-joint, 691 dry-lint dressing, 322 excision of elbow, 402 recurrent tumours, 1039 treatment of chronic ulcers, 281 fractured clavicle, 583 Symonds, aneurism in a stump, 78 Symphysis pubis, dislocation of, 686 Symptomatic fever, 193 Syncope from chloroform, 29 Syphilides, 1130, 1131, 1132, 1135, 1147, 1148 treatment, 1150 SYPHILIS (dym. uncertain), 1119 communicated by inoculation on fingers, 1 122, 1128, 1165 by skin-grafting, 277, 1123 by vaccination, 1123 INDEX. 1215 SYPHILIS — continued. constitutional manifestations of, 1130 contagions character of, 1121 direct inoculation, 1121 transmission from parent to off- spring, 1123 duration of transmissive power in the parents, 1124 duration of, 1137 fungoid origin of, 1119, 1120 incubation, 1120, 1125 indolent bubo in, 1118, 1129 indurated or Hunterian chancre in, 1126. See Chancre infantile, 1165 communication of, 1165 symptoms, 1166 treatment, 1172, 1173 infection of child by wet-nurse, 1122 wet-nurse by child, 1123 latent, 1120 marriage of persons affected with, 1124 origin, 1121 prognosis, 1129, 1135 progress of acquired, 1125, 1130 period of incubation, 1120 predisposing cause of chronic inflamma- tion, 227, 228 primary sore or initial manifestation of, 1125 secondary, 1120, 1130 circumstances influencing progress of, 1136 local manifestations of, 1147 mercury in, 1142 treatment of, 1138 tertiary, 1120, 1132 transmissibility of, 1122, 1123 treatment, 1138 mercurial, 1141, 1145 non-mercurial, 1138 — 1141, 1156 visceral, 1161 SYPHILITIC alopecia, 1149, 115° boils, 1149 caries, 1158, 1159 condylomata, 1150 dactylitis, 1160 disease of bones, 1156 — 1160 in children, 1169, 1170 treatment of, 1 160 of brain, 1163 in children, 1172 hair and nails, 1149, 1168 heart and arteries, 1162 of joints, 1 1 60, 1171, larynx, 1151, 1154 in infants, 1167 lips, 1152 liver, 1162 lungs, 1162 mamma, 1162 mouth, 1151 in infants, 1167 mucous membranes, 1151 — 1154 in infants, 1167 muscles and tendons, 1161 nervous system, 1162, 1172 SYPHILITIC disease of nose, 1154 in infants, 1167 disease of palate, 1153 pharynx, 1151, 1153 rectum, 1155 skin, 1147, H49 in infants, 1168 treatment of, 1151 spinal cord, 80 1, 1164 spleen, 1162 testis, 1161 throat, 1131, 1153 tongue, 1152 viscera. Teevan, experiments in fracture of skull, 732 Telangiectasis (re'Aos, end or termination ; ayyetov, a vessel ; eicTeiVco, I stretch out), 1028 Temperament, scrofulous, 1096 Temperature, high, a centra-indication to operation, 5 in acute inflammation, 189, 192, 196, 197, 250 chronic inflammation, 228 putrefaction, 177 pyaemia, 976, 977 traumatic neurasthenia, 794 wounds of spinal cord, 802 Temporal artery, compression of, 50 traumatic aneurism of, 475 Tenax as an antiseptic dressing, 331 Tendo Achillis, treatment of rupture of, 504 Tendon-ligatures, 443 TENDONS, contusions of, 501 dislocations of, 501 division of, 502, 535 injuries of, 501 rupture of, 501, 502 sprains of, 501 syphilitic disease of, 1161 union of, 503 of upper limb, injuries of, 506 Tension, a cause of inflammation, 176 in gunshot wounds, 349 Teratoma, 1014 Terebene as an antiseptic, 213 Tertiary syphilis, 1120, 1132 Testis, inflammation of, 191 self-removal of, 896 syphilitic disease of, 1161 in infants, 1172 TETANUS (reivw, I stretch), 928, 965, 989 a cause of death in operations, 16, 84 causes of, 989, 994 idiopathic, 991 infective nature of, 989 mortality from, 991 pathology, 994 period of occurrence, 992 post-mortem appearances, 995 symptoms, 992 traumatic, 996 treatment, 995—997 Tetanus antitoxine, 995, 996 Theca vertebralis, wound of, 814 Thecal abscess, 962 Theodoric, spongia somnifera recommended by, 18 Thermo-cautery in fistula or sinus, 269 Thiersch, origin of cancer, 1048 salicylic acid as an antiseptic, 207 skin-grafting, 278 (see 281) THIGH, amputation of, 135 results of, 139 arteries of. See Artery, femoral gunshot wounds of, 353 Thigh-bone. See Femur Thoma, vascularization of the thrombus, 418 Thomas, fractured patella, 629, 630, 632 comminuted fractures of elbow-joint, 59 percussion in ununited fracture, 569 Thomas, treatment of compound fracture of lower jaw, 577 Thomson, amputation in gunshot wounds, 365 Thoracic duct, wound of the, 868 muscles, rupture of, 848 Thorax. 163 typical, characters of, 1002 Tizzoni, tetanus antitoxine, 994 Tobacco-pipe snake, bite of, 368 Todd, treatment of tetanus, 996 TOES, amputations of, 112, 115 dislocations of, 714 syphilitic ulceration between, 1149, 1150 TONGUE, chancres on, 1128 psoriasis of, 1152 syphilitic disease of, 1152 wounds of. 824 Tonsils, affected in syphilis, 1131 in chancre, 1128 Torpid shock, 301 Torsion of arteries, 424 compared with ligature, 426 Torsion-forceps, 426 Touch, impairment of, in general nervous shock, 795 Tourniquet in amputation, 45 in haemorrhage, 420 Esmarch's, 46 Pancoast's, 76 Toussaint, microscopic organisms in infec- tion, ii Toxines, 930 INDEX. 1217 TRACHEA, foreign bodies in. 835, 837 pressure on, by dislocated clavicle, 660 stricture of, 830 wounds of, 828 Tracheotomy (rpaxe'ia, the trachea ; Te>i/w, I cut), for foreign bodies, 835 for air in veins, 490 Transfusion of blood, 410 Transplantation of cuticle, 276, 278, 281, 401 transmission of cancer by, 1056 of bone, 571 Transverse fractures, 521 TRAUMATIC (rpaS^a, a wound) aneurism, 464, 475. See Aneurism and Arteries arthritis, 510 pathology of, 510 symptoms and effects of, 512 treatment, 513 cephalhydrocele, 724 delirium, 308, 542 emphysema of abdomen, 875 of chest, 854 empyema, 856, 863 encephalitis, 771 epilepsy, 780 fever, 80, 195, 305 gangrene, 336, 404, 903. S&>. Gangrene hysteria, 797 inflammation, 188 meningitis, 771 neurasthenia, 794 — 797 neuritis, 496 peritonitis, 890 treatment, 892 pleurisy, 856 pneumonia, 855 pneumothorax. 854 tetanus, 996 Travers, closure of intestinal wounds, 883 dislocation of hip in children, 643 investigations in inflammation, 155 ligature of arteries, 444 reduction of old dislocation, 650 Trelat, results of amputations, 90 TREPHINING the skull, 762, 782 for extravasated blood, 768, 769 for memngeal haemorrhage, 770 in fracture, 741 results, 785 statistics of operation in American war, 785 the spine, 814 Tripier, chloroform and morphia with addi- tion of atropine in surgical opera- tions, 31 modification of Chopart's amputation, 119, 121 Trismus neonatorum, 991 Trochanter, great, fracture of, 618 Trochanters, amputation through, 138 mortality after amputation, 136 Trochar, use of in abscess, 264 Tscherning, inoculation of wounds by tuber- culous virus, 1094 Tubercle bacillus. See Bacillus tuberculosis. Tuberculin, injection of, in the treatment of tuberculosis, 1101, 1102 VOL. I. TUBERCLE, 1086 caseation of, 1089 extension of, 1090 miliary, 1091 naked-eye appearances of, 1091 painful subcutaneous, 1022 syphilitic, 1148 of mucous membranes, 1150 treatment, 1099 TUBERCULOSIS, 1086 cause of, 1086 general, 1086 hereditary nature of, 1087 local, 1086 senile, 1098 treatment, 1098 — noi TUBERCULOUS abscess, 1092 disease, constitutional symptoms of, 1093 in bones and joints, 1098, 1102 — 1104 malnutrition a cause of, 1097 operations in, 1 103, 1 104 predisposing causes of, 1094 — 1097 relation of scrofula to, 1095 special, 1093 granulation tissue, 1092 infiltration, 1087 syphilide, 1132, 1135 tissue, 1086 microscopic characters of, 1086 ulcer, 1093 Tubular adenomata, 1034 Tubulo-dermoids, 1014 Tulpius, foreign body in air-passage, 834 TUMOURS, 998 adipose, 1017 areolar, ici8 atheromatous, 1006 — 1009 benign, 999 bony, 1025 cancerous. See Cancer cartilaginous, 1022 classification of, 998, 1001 colloid. See Cancer and Colloid congenital, 1014 cystic, 1004, 1008, ion definitions of, 998 desmoid. 1018, 1020 diagnosis from abscess, 257 enchondromatous. See Enchondroma encysted. See Cystic Tumours diagnosis from abscess, 1008 epitheliomatous. See Carcinoma erectile, 1028 etiology of, 1004 excision of, 1082 fatty, 1017. Sec Fatty Tumours diagnosis, 1018 fibro- cellular, 1019 fibroid, 1020 A recurrent, 1038 of uterus, 1020 fibro- plastic, 1038 fibrous, 1018 glandular, 1034 hair, 1014 innocent, 999 4 I I2l8 INDEX. TUMOURS — continued. lymphatic, 1029 malignant, 999. See Cancer and Epi- thelioma general signs of, 999 melanotic. See Melanosis mucous, 1009, 1027 muscular, 1027 myeloid, 1040—1042 nervous, 1028 non -malignant, 999 removal of, by the knife, 1084 by the cautery, 1085 the ecraseur, 1084 ligature, 1084, 1085 sarcomatous. See Sarcoma scirrhous. See Cancer and Scirrhus sebaceous. See Sebaceous Tumours semi-malignant, 999 simple, 998 vascular, 1028 villous, 1033 Turpentine as an antiseptic, 213 Twisted suture, 320 Tympanitic (rv^iravov, a drum) abscess, 253 Tyndall, atmospheric dust, 8, 852 Typhoid fever, diagnosis from pyaemia, 987 ULCER, callous, 279 treatment, 279 cicatrization of, 275 eczematous, 283 granulation of, 275 healthy granulating, 275 treatment of, 275 indolent, 279 inflamed, 282 irritable, 281 local contagious, 1107. See Chancre consecutive symptoms of, 1115 — 1119 malignant, 270 on mucous membranes, 284 repair of, 272 simple, 270 situations of, 274 skin-grafting for, 276—278 sloughing, 282 specific, 270 syphilitic, 1149, 1159 of mucous membranes, 1151 on the skin, 1132 transplantation of cuticle. See Skin- grafting tuberculous, 1093 varicose, 283 varieties of, 275 weak, 278 treatment, 278 ULCERATION, 171, 188, 226, 270 a result of inflammation, 171, 188 causes of, 272 exciting, 273 predisposing, 273 definition of, 270 of arteries, haemorrhage from, 267, 461 bone, syphilitic, 1156 cancer, 1051 ULCERATION— continued. of duodenum, after burns, 395 pathology of, 271, 296 repair after, 272, 285 spreading of, 271 syphilitic, 1132 treatment of, Jocal, 274 constitutional, 275 Ulcerative inflammation, 188 ULNA, dislocations of, 678, 680 fracture of, 596 Ulnar artery. See Artery, ulnar UMck, air in veins, 488 I UNION, immediate, 285 by adhesive inflammation, 286 first intention, 286, 315 granulation, 285, 289, 293 scabbing, 285, 293 second intention, 293 secondary adhesion, 285, 298 of fractured bone, 527, '850 delayed, 564 incised wounds, 285 nerves, 493 tendons, 503 Unna, treatment of ulcers, 280 Ununited fracture, 565 causes of, 566 treatment of, 568 Ureter, rupture of, 874 Urethra, chancre of, 1127, 1128 laceration of, 896 treatment of, 887 wounds of, 896 Urine, extravasation of, 893 in febrile conditions, 198 retention of, in spinal injuries, 797, 802, 804, 805, 8 10 Urinary organs, foreign bodies in, 895 Uterus, epithelioma of, 1070 fibroid tumour of, 1020 fibro-myoma of, 1027 VACCA, ligature of arteries, 444 Vaccination, syphilis communicated by, 1123 Vagina, foreign bodies in, 898 Vaillard, culture of the bacillus of tetanus, 994. Valentin, ecchymosis of the loins, 854 Valette, treatment of cutaneous erysipelas, 949 Vanzetti, digital pressure on arteries in in- flammation, 218 in varicose aneurism, 473 VARICOSE ANEURISM, 471, 475, 480 in arm, 472 in groin, 484 in neck, 475 pathological condition, 471 symptoms of, 472 treatment, 473, 480 ulcer, 283 VARIX, aneurismal, 470, 475 in neck, 475 in a stump, 78 of arm, 480 symptoms and treatment, 471 INDEX. 1219 Vascular tumour, 1028 Vaso-motor influence of sympathetic nerve, 148 Vaughan, bites of rabid animals, 372 VEIN, axillary, laceration of, 651 femoral, wound of, 484 jugular, wound of, 475, 827 subclavian, wound of, 476 VEINS, air in. See Air in veins canalization of, 488 hiemorrhage from, 406, 408 into abscess, 267 injuries of, 406 obstruction of, a cause of gangrene, 902, 907 post-mortem appearances of, in pyaemia, 980 wounds of, 406, 408 Avounds of, communicating with arteries, 470 Velpeau, amputation through the knee- joint, 131 cure of cancer, 1079 hereditariness of cancer, 1052 hernia of lung, 865 torsion of arteries, 425 Vena cava, wounds of, 868 Venereal diseases, 1107 warts, 1119 Venous haemorrhage, 408 injection, 410 inspiration, 487 thrombosis, 550 Ventilation in hospitals, 12 imperfect, a cause of erysipelas, 943 a cause of pyaemia, 970 importance of, in surgery, 9 Verduin, amputation by the flap method, 62 Vermale's amputation, 62, 136 Verneuil, case of shock, 303 Vertebrae. See Spine. Vesical. See Bladder Vesicants, 232 Vesicular syphilide, 1131, 1148 Vessels, affected in inflammation, 189 development of, in granulations, 295 in lymph, 288 wounded, haemorrhage from, 408 Vibrios, 179 Vidal, inoculation of syphilis, 1125 Villejean, constituents of bichloride of methylene, 31 Villous tumours, 1033 Vincent, culture of the bacillus of tetanus, 994 Virchow, formation of epithelial nests, 1072 of cancerous growths, 1050 pathology of inflammation, 155, 166 periostea! fibromata, 1021 secondary deposit of cancer, 1050 Virus, nature of, in rabies, 373 VISCERA, abdominal, injuries of, 870, 880 rupture of, 870 pelvic, injuries of, 892 syphilis of, 1161 in infants, 1172 Vision. See Sight Volkmann, antiseptic dressing of wounds, .356,357 dislocation from destruction, 654: from deformity, 654 ; from distension, 655 statistics of amputations, 83, 126 traumatic fever, 305 treatment of ulcers, 281 Volkmann's "sharp spoon," 264, 265 Vomiting of blood in fractured skull, 728 after abdominal injuries, 871 Von Lutzau, extraordinary case of fatty tumours, 1017 Von "Winiwarter, statistics of cancer, 1054 rare form of spontaneous gangrene, 907 Vulvitis, gangrenous, 925 WADDING of guns, injuries by, 344, 863 Wagstaffe, symptoms of shock, 301 Wakley, asphyxia among infants, 843 Waldeyer, origin of cancer, 1048 Walker, migration of leucocytes, 247 parasitic protozoa in the cells of car- cinoma, 1057 treatment of fractured spine, 810 Wallace, phagedaenic sores, mi, 1115 Waller, Dr. A., migration of blood- corpus- cles, 161 Walsham, method of ligaturing arteries, 434 Walshe, analogy between secondary cancer- ous deposits and secondary abscesses in pyaemia, 1050 compression in cancer, 1078 mortality from cancer, 1053 Wanscher, administration of ether by the rectum, 25 Wardrop, excessive venesection in operation, 19 Warmth and moisture in acute inflamma- tion, 215 in chronic inflammation, 231 Warren, air in veins, 488 axillary aneurism, 477 WARTS, 1032 dissecting-porter's, 389 treatment of, 1033 venereal, 1119 Warty cicatrices after burns, 402 growth on vulva, 1032 Wasps, stings of, 367 Water, presence of, in putrefaction, 177 Water-dressing, 215, 322 Water-glass bandage, 541 Watson, incubation of rabies, 373 Weak ulcer, 278 Webb, cases of cancer, 1058 Weber, dislocation of the lower jaw, 657 vascularization of the thrombus, 418 temperature in inflammation, 192 Weeks, duration of life in asphyxia, 839, 843 * Weigert, microscopic organisms in pus, 242 Wells, Horace, nitrous acid gas used as an anaesthetic, 19 Wells, Spencer, forci-pressure forceps, 44, 427 mortality from cancer, 1053 Wens, 1019 1220 INDEX. West, non-penetrating wound of heart, 866 statistics of foreign bodies in wind- , FPe> **35 Wet-dressing in inflammation, 215 White corpuscles in inflammation, 160, 163, 238 White, compound dislocation of knee-joint, 653 inoculation with saliva of rabid dog, 373 reduction of dislocated humerus, 670 Whitlow, 960 treatment, 961 — 964 varieties of, 960 — 962 Wilks, syphilitic visceral disease, 1137, 1161 Williams, Dr. C. J. B., blood in inflamma- tion, 155, 161 Wind-contusions, 348 Wind-pipe. See Air- tube Wire-ligatures, 438 Wiseman, amputation after gunshot wounds, 344, 364, 365 sources of syphilitic infection, 1108 Wb'lfler, mechanical treatment of cutaneous erysipelas, 949 Women, chancre in, 1112, 1128 Wood-wool for dressing, 209, 329 Woolsorter's disease, 381 Wormald, treatment of fractured spine, 810 Worm-eaten caries, 1158 Wound-diphtheria, 927, 931 a cause of death after operations, 16 causes, 933 treatment, 934 WOUNDS, 315 antiseptic treatment of, 3, 83, 205 — 213, 321—332, 351, 356, 357, 439, 558, 559 arrow-, 343 contused and lacerated, 333 decomposition in, prevention of, 337, 863 dissection, 387 dressing of, 322—332, 352, 558, 559 gunshot, 344. See Gunshot Wounds course of, 350 incised, 315. See Incised Wounds inoculation of, by the tuberculous virus, 1094 local infective processes in, 931 methods of treating, 321 open, 315 poisoned, 367 punctured, 340 subcutaneous, 314 union of, 285. See Union WOUNDS, arterio-venous, 470 of abdomen, 878 treatment, 88 1 air-passage, 827 ankle-joint, 362 aorta, 868 arteries. See Arteries bladder, 893 brain and membranes, complications of, 763 cerebral nerves, 763 cheeks, 816 chest, 848, 858 diaphragm, 878 dura mater, 735 (see 771) WOUNDS— continued. 