None
chronic, 246, 294 cold applications in, 277 croupous, 283 diphthentic, 258, 284. 285 diplo-bacillns, 614c epidemic catarrhal. See Om- jnnctiviHSf acute conta- ffiou*. follicular, 289 from calomel, 295 from electricity, 468 from eyenstrain, 214 from mydriatics, 295 from myotics, 295 INDEX. 1223 Conjunctivitis from Bontgen rays, 468 from stings of insects, 296 gonorrheal, 266, 278, 279 granular. See Trctchoma. hemorrhagic catarrhal, 277 infectious, of animal origin, 614c lachrymal, 294, 614fr lymphatic, 286 memhranons, 283, 6146 muco'pnrulent, 276 neonatorum, 281, 282 antepartum, 281 corneal complications in, 282 Parinaud's, 614c phlyctenular, 286, 287, 6146 pueumococcus, 275, 614a purulent, 278 ulcers of cornea in, 316 simple, 275 tea-leaf, 278 traumatic, 275 toxic, 295 ulcers of cornea in gonorrheal, 279 vernal, 287, 288 Consensual action of pupil, 148 Constrictor of pharynx, infe- rior, 814 middle, 814 superior, 813 Contorsion, 500 Contraction of pupil, 150 Contusions of nose, 1116 Conns, 184, 192, 221 atrophic, 193 congenital, 194 underlying, 194 Convergence, 500 effect of, on pupillary con- traction, 148 excess, 515 insufficiency, 517 movements of, 502 near-point, 503 nerve-center governing moye- ments of, 502 paralysis, 517 power of, 161 Convergence-adduction, 503 Convergence-reaction of pupil, 148 Convulsions, 391, 409 Corectopia, 334 Corelysis, 343, 579 Corestenoma congenitnm, 334 Cornea, 60, 89 abscess of, 313 anterior elastic lamina of, 51 epithelium of, 51 limiting membrane of, 51 arcuate fibers of, 52 blood-staining of, 326 blood-vessels of, 52 burns of, 358 cellular elements of, 52 changes in form of, caused by inflammation, 323 congenital opacities of, 329 stophyloraa of, '{29 conical, 328. See Qmieal cor- nea. connective- tissue stroma of, 21 Cornea, contusions of, 359 creeping ulcer of, 313 curetting of, 567 curvature of, 196 diameter of, 146 in glaucoma, 376 dendritic ulcers of, 310 dermoid tumors of, 329 diseases of, 305 epithelioma of, 329 epithelium of, 21 erosions, of 359 fibroma of, 329 fistula of, 324, 384 flattening of, 323 foreign bodies on, 368 form of, 50 geometrical figures in, 326 herpes of, 309 index of refraction of, 89, 92 infiltration of, with lymph, 326 inflammation of. See Kera- titia. injuries of, from heat and chemicals, 358 inspection of, 145 lepra of, 329 lime-burns of, 358 massage of, 322 mechanical injuries of, 359 micro-organisms in ulcers of, 314, 614c morbid growths of, 329 nerves of, 52 non-inflammatory changes in form of, 327 opacities of, 322 due to metallic deposits, 326 operations upon, 566 panel-like opacities of, 326 papilloma of, 329 paracentesis of, 667, 578, 584 posterior elastic membrane of, 52 posterior endothelium of, 52 limiting membrane of, 52 powder-grains in, 368 primary transverse opacity of, 325 proper substance of, 51 radius of curvature of, 92 removal of foreign bodies from, 566 removal of powder-grains from, 567 results of inflammation of. 322 rodent ulcers of, 313 rupture of, 362 sarcoma of, 329 sensibility of, 146 serpiginous ulcer of, 314 staphyloma of, 323 structure of, 51 suppurative inflammations of. See KeraiUiitf suppurative. tattooing of, 323, 668 transparent ulcer of, 309 transient opacities of, 326 transplantation of, 323, 569 tuberculosis of, 318 ulcer of, 145, 245, 293, 818, 314, 315, 527 after tenotomy, 594 from gonorrheal conjunc- tivitis, 279 Cornea, ulcer of, in small-pox^ 317 ▼accinial abscess of, 318 vertical meridian of, 497 wandering cells of, 52 width of, 145 wounds of, 568 wrinkling of, 324 zonular opacity of, 325 Conical corpuscles, 52 loupe, 147 microscope, 147 reflection, size of, 196 reflex, 181 section during cataract-ex- traction, 580, 582 Comeo-sclerai juncture. See SclerO'Comeal juncture, Comicula laryngis, 816, 818 Cornu cutaneum, 248 Corpora gen icu lata, 479 quadrigemina, 149, 479 Corrosive sublimate in condy- lomata of auditory canal, 707 Corti, membrana tectoria of, 619 Corti's organ, function of, 644 rods, 619 Coryza, 891. See Rhinitis, a^ute, fetida, 957 Couching, 395, 580 Cough, nasal, 1150 nervous, 1158 Counter-field, 410, 486 Couper's ophthalmoscope, 173 Crede's method of prophylaxis in conjunctivitis neona- torum, 282 Creolin in laryngeal tubercu- losis, 1052 spray in laryngeal tuberculo- sis, 1050 Creosote in laryngeal tubercu- losis, 1047, 1048 spray in laryngeal tubercu- losis, 1050 Crescent, myopic, 221 Crest, acoustic, 618 Cribriform plate of ethmoid, 826 Crico-arytenoid ligaments, 819 muscles, lateral, 821 Crico-arytenoidea laterales, pa- ralysis of, 1167 Crico-arytenoids in voice-pro- duction, 1173 Cricoid cartilage, 817 Cricothyroid artery, 825 membrane, 819 muscle, 822 in voice-production, 1173 Critchett's operation for staph- yloma, 571 of tenotomy, 587 Crossed cylinders, 229 lateral deviation, 157 paresis in brain -abscess, 763 Croup, 990. See Laryngitis, crofipous. false, 986 Croupous conjunctivitis. See Qmjunetivitis, croupous. inflammation of upper aiiv passages, 848 laryngitis, 990 rhinitis, 8if)6 tonsillitis, acute, 925 1224 INDEX. Cms cerebri, 479 Crypto-glioma, 494 Cryptophthalmos, 241 Crystalline body, operations on, 574 lens. See Lens^ crytialline. Cuneiform cartilages, 816, 818 Curare, 460 Curettement in lupns of pharynx, 1059 Curetting in corneal nlcers, 315 Curvature-hyperopia, 215 Curvature-myopia, 222 Curves, study of, 103 Cushion of epiglottis, 818 Passavaut's, 811 Cutaneous horns, 248 Cyauid of mercury in diph- theria, 995 Cyanuret of mercury, 540 enclitic membrane, 345 Cyclitis, 144, 147, 245, 844, 366, 396, 492, 494, 495 diagnosis, 345 etiology, 344 pathological anatomy, 345 plastic, 344 prognosis, 345 pnrulent, 345 serous, 344 symptoms, 344 traumatic, 344 treatment, 346 with capsulitis after cataract- extraction, 503 Cyclophoria. See Iruufficieney of oblique muudea. Cyclopia, 523 Cycloplegia, 511 traumatic, 360 Cylinder, crossed, 229 Cylinders, 126, 128 distortion of retinal images by, 230 Cylindrical lens, 207, 228 testing of, 240 Cylindroma of conjunctiva, 301 of lachrymal gland, 264 Cyst of lachrymal gland, 262 Cystectomy, 586 C^ticercns, 348, 428 cysts of coi\jnnctiva, 301 in anterior chamber, 344 in vitreous, 402 of eyelids, 260 snbretinal, 431 Cystoid cicatrix, 324, 383 Qt^stomata of nose, 1084 Cystotome, 580 Cysts, dermoid, of coiganetiva, 274 of auricle, 655 operations for, 783 of caruncle, 304 of ciliary body, 491 of conjunctiva, 293, 300 of iris, 489 of larynx, 1108 of maxillary sinus, 1089 of nasal mucous membrane, 1084 of nose, bony, 1082 of orbit. .531 of oro-pharynx, 1096 of retina, 494 Daae's test for color-sense, 154 Dacryo-adenitis, acate, 261 chronic, 261 Dacryo-cystitis, 265, 295 acute, 267 chronic, 266 treatment, 263 Dacryoliths, 262, 263, 265 Dacryops, 262 Dalrymple's sign, 535 Danger-signals in chronic sup- puration of middle ear, 745 Darby's artificial finger-nail, 1202 Daturiu, 209 Daviel's spoon, 580 Day-blindness. See Hemerahpia. Deaf-mutism, 777 treatment, 781 Deafness from otitis media, 716, 719 in acute affections of tym- panic cavity, 716 in brain-abscess, 763 in chronic catarrh of middle ear, 729 operations for, 789 Defects of auricle, operation for, 783 Deflection of nasal bones, treat- ment, 1182 of nasal septum in etiology of nasal obstruction, 849 Deformities of nasal septum, operations for, 1190 of nose, operative treatment of, 1180 of turbinated bones, 1194 Defeneration of acoustic nerve, etiology, 770 Deglutition in diseases of upper air-passages, 853 Delirium in diphtheria, 1016 Demours's membrane, 52 Dench's tuning-fork, 669 Dendritic keratitis, 310 Dennett's test-types, 140 Denonvillier's method, 1187 Dental defects in cataract, 387 disease, 151 Deorsumversion, 501 Depression, olfactory, 807 Dermoid cvst of pharynx, 1094 of orbit. 531 of eyelids, 260 tumors of conjunctiva, 274, 300 Dermoids, lipomatous, 300 Descemet's membrane, 28, 6S, 55, 61, 336. 337 folding of, 326 perforation of, 314 Descemetitis. See KeraiiHt, punctata. Discission for soft cataract?, 584 Desquamated epithelium in chronic suppuration of middle ear, 743 Desquamative otitis, 753 Deviation-angle system of Jackson, 133 Deviation of nasal septura, 831, 915, 916 forcible correction by for- ceps, 1192 treatment, 917, 1191 Deviation of tip of noee, treat- ment, 1182 Deviatioils. See also Sf raUtmitt, Hftervphoria^ Insujgieienqf, and Ocular musclea. associated parallel, 519 convergent, 515 divergent, 517 varieties of, 504 vertical, 518 De Weeker's method of ad- vancement, 590 of capsule, 594 operation for staphyloma^ 570 Dextroduction, 502 Dextrotorsion, 502 Dextroversion. 500 Diabetes, 222. 339, 391. 394, 419, 421, 445, 458, 461, 511 insipidus, 419. 445 of ear, 685 Diachylon ointment, 244 Dieffenbach's method of ble- pharoplasty, 556 operation of rhinoplasty. 1188 for deviated septum. 917 Diet in aflTections of upper air- passages, 880 in diphtheria, ia33 Difiusion-circles, 94 Digastric muscle in voiee-pro- duction, 1173 Digitalis. 459 in diphtheria, 994, 1020 Dilatation of pupil, 149 cerebral origin of, 150 spinal origin of, 150 Dilatator pnpillfe, 64, 96 Dilator center, 97 Dioptre, the, 122, 123 Dioptric apparatus, 89 system, 90 Dioptrics, 102, 109 Diphtheria, 284, 436, 511, 991, 1010 -antitoxin, 286, lOSO dose of, 1024 in atrophic rhinitis, 960, 963, 965 ii\jurions effects of, 1023 preparation of, 1020 site of iivjection, 1025 testing of, 1025 bacillus of, 991, 1011, 1017. See also Klebt-Loffler bo- etUus. in membranous rhinitis, 89ft diagnosis, 993, 1017 from membranous croup, 993 diet in, 1033 disinfection in, 1014, 1015 etiology of, 991, 1011 history, 1010 intubation in, 1029 morbid anatomy, 1012 nasal feeding in, 1031 of auricle, 655 of eye, 1032 otitis media from, 718 pathology, 992 prognosis, 994, 1019 prophylaxis, 1013 relation of, to ear-disease, 651 symptoms, 992, 1016 tracheotomy in, lOIil treatment, 994, 1020 INDEX. 1225 Diphtheritic coi^jaDCtivitis, 258. 668 iHirunculosis of, treatment, 686 herpes of, treatment, 685 illumination of, 673 intertrigo of, treatment, 685 keloids of, 6iS,'S lupus of, tre^t-^e^t, 686 Ear, menstruation from, 650 middle, 626 inflation of, with ausculta- tion, 679 ossicles of, 630 osteology of, 620 perichondritis of, 655 physiology of, 634 syphilis of, treatment, 686 Earache, 715 as a symptom, 667 Ear-disease, etiology, 647 cause, 668 clinical history in, 665 examination blank for, 683 examination of patients, 665 pathology, 654 symptomatology and diag- nosis, 665 therapeutics, 684 Ear- forceps, 674 Ear-scoop, 674 Elar-speculum, 673 Eiar-syringe, 674 Ebumatiou, 751 Ecchondrosis of trachea, 1115 Ecchymosis of coigunctiva, 296, 360 of eyelids, 371 Echinococcus cysts of coigunc- tiva, 301 of orbit, 531 Echo, 634 Ectoderm, 19, 20 Ek;topia lentis, 396 Ectropia pupille, 334 Ectropion, 255, 268, 372, 526 cicatricial, of upper lid, opera- tions for, 553 congenital, 241 operations for, 661, 552 organic, 258 spasmodic, 258 treatment, 258 uve», 378 Eczema, 246, 275 of auricle, 654, 693 treatment, ^3 of coivjunctiva, 286 of ear, treatment, 685 of eyelids, 244 from eye-strain, 214 seborrhoeicum, 246 Edema of larynx, 989, 990, 1139 Edematous polypi of larynx, 1105 of maxillary sinus, 1089 of nose, 1076 Egyptian ophthalmia, 294 Electric ophthalmia, 468 Electricity, 426 in affections of upper air- passages, 886 in atrophic rhinitis, 963 in cataract, 394 in chronic laryngitis, 1004 in corneal opacities, 322 in diseases of sound -perceiv- ing apparatus, 781 in insufliciencies of ocular muscles, 520 in optic-nerve atrophy, 449 in vitreous opacities, 400 Electro-cautery, 248 in pterygium, 562 Electrolysis, 248, 257, 561 for removing cilia, 545 1226 INDEX. Electrolysis in chronic rhinitis, 912 in deviation of septum, 920 in erectile tumors of orbit, 601 in fibroma of naso-pharynz, 1093 in lachrymal strictures, 271 in orbital angiomas, 531 in retinal detachment, 430 in trachoma, 564 Electro-magnet, 369, 370 Electrozone in diphtheria-dis- infection, 1015 Elephantiasis arabum, 252 lymphangiectodes, 252 telangiectodes, 252 Embolism of central artery of retina, 406, 407, 421 relation of cilio-retinal artery to, 189 Embryo, 17 Embryology of the ear, 617 Emmetropia, 212 amplitude of accommodation in, 136 determined by skiascopy, 205 Empyema of anterior mastoid cells with perforation, 752 of apex of mastoid with per- foration into digastric fossa, 752 of mastoid, operation for, 793 of maxillary sinus, 968. See Maxillary aiuuSy empy- ema of. operative treatment, 1199 of sphenoidal cells, treat- ment, 983 Emphysema, 409 of conjunctiva, 299 of eyelids, 371, 537 of orbit, 537 Ems pastilles in rheumatic con- ditions of air-passages, 875 Encanthis, 304 Encephalocele, 533 Enchondroma of eyelids, 248 of naso-pharynx, 1093 of nose, removal of, 1197 of orbit, 531 of sclera. 330 Endocarditis, 421 Endogenous infection, 355 Endolymph, function of, 640 Endolymphatic duct, 617 Endothelioma of optic nerve, 449 Enophthalroos, 170, 525, 688 Entoptic phenomena. 140 study of macula, 189 Entropion, 267, 291, 293, 306 congenital, 241 operations for, 548 organic, 257 spasmodic, 257 Enucleation, 384 complications after, 572 of an eyeball, 571 in panophthalmitis, 356 Epencephalon, 19 Ephidrosis of eyelids, 259 Epicanthus, 241 operation for, 548 Epidural abscess, 756. See Pachymeningitis externa. Epiglottis, 81H cushion of, 818 development of, 809 diseases of, 936 enlargement of, 937 examination of, 870 incarceration of, 933, 936 Epilation, 544 of cilia, 257 Epilepsy, 150, 151, 509, 511 from eye-strain, 214 influence of, on the ear, 649 laryngeal, ll59 Epiphora, 264 Episcleral congestion, transi- tory, 330 lymph-space, 87 vessels, 143 Episcleritis, 329, 330 partialis fugax, 330 Epistaxis, 902, 903 idiopathic, 902 traumatic, 903 vicarious, 902 Epithelial carcinoma of auricle^ operation for, 784 implantation tumors, 489 Epithelioma. See Ckircinoma. contagious. 259 of auricle, 697 of conjunctiva, 301 of cornea, 329 of drumhead, 714 of nose, papillary, 1086 of sclera, 330 Equilibrium, disturbances of^ testing of, 774 Ergot, 459 in congestion of labyrinth, 690 in epistaxis, 903 Ergotism, 392 Eruptions, antitoxin-, 1023 Erysipelas, 275, 444, 528 of auricle, 693 treatment, 685 of eyelids, 242 of nose, 901, 902 Erythema of eyelids, 242 Erythropsia, 468 Escat's tongue-depressor, 872 Eserin in corneal ulcers, 280, 283, 316 in glaucoma, 384 in staphylomas, 324 Esophagus, foreign bodies in, 1135, 1136 Esophoria, 157, 161, 500, 616 treatment, 520 Esotropia. See Strfdnemtts, con- rergent. Essential atrophy of conjunc- tiva, 296 phthisis bulbi, 357 Ether, 542 in subglottic laryngitis, 988 Ethmoid bone, 825, 826 cells, disease of, operative treatment, 1200 disease, 976, 977 fistula, 602 mucocele of, 533 sinus, 4.54 sinuses, neoplasms of, 1090 Ethmoidal cells, anterior, ex- amination of, 864 cysts of, 976 diseases of, 976 inflammation of, 977 polypi of, treatment, 977 Ethmoid itis, necrosing, 1201 Ethyl bromid in laryngeal ta- berculosis, 1052 Ethylenediamin, 465 Eucain, 211, 595 Eucain "A," 543 Eucain " B," 543 Encalyptol in chronic catarrh of middle ear, 733 Eucalyptus in tracheitis, 997 oil in laryngeal tuberculosis, 1050, 1051 Earophen in laryngeal tuber- culosis, 1050. 1052 Eustachian bougie, examina- tion of ear with, 682 bougies in chronic catarrh, 734 catheter, inflation of ear with, 679 in salpingitis, 753 openings, 631, 809, 810 tube, 630 development of, 621 function of, 639 inflammation of, 723 isthmus of, 626 obstruction of, by chronic catarrh, 733, 734 pathology of, 663 Eversbnsch*s method of mak- ing an eye-lid, 555 operation for ptosis, 559 Evisceration, 324 complications after, 573 of eyeball, 572 with insertion of artificial vitreous, 572 Examination blank for ear-dis- ease, 683 Exanthematous eruptions of eyelids, 244 Excision of ossicles In catarrh of middle ear, 737 in chronic suppuration of middle ear, 747 of sound- conducting appar- atus, 788 Exenteration, 572. See also Evisceration. of orbit, 600 tympano-mastoid. 796 Exophoria. 157, 500, 617 in relation to full correction of hyperopia, 219 treatment, 520 Exophthalmic goiter, 170, ^>5, 477. 684 Exophthalmos, 317, 525 cardiac, 534 pulsating, 534 Exostoses cartilaginesp of me- atus, operation for, 786 of external auditory canal, 706 of meatus, operation for, 785 of orbit, 533 Exotropia. See StraMsmns, di- vergent. _ Exploratory tympanotomy, 737 INDEX. 1227 External auditory canal, affec- tions of, 698 circumscribed inflamma- tion of, 702 congenital atresia of, 6S)8 diffuse inflammation of, 703 doubling of, 699 exostoses of, 706 false membranes of, 707 furuncle of, 702 hyperostosis of, 706 ear, affections of, 691 anatomy, 633 function of, 636 rectus. See Rectus, extemeU, Extirpation of larynx, 1212 Extorsion, 497 Extraction of cataract, :)95, 680 after-treatment of, 586 combined, 582 disturbances of healing process after, 583 execution of operation of, 580 in capsule, 582 mistakes and accidents dur- ing operation of, 582 results of, 583 simple, 580 suppuration after, 583 various modifications of the operative procedure of, 581 with iridectomy, 582 of immature cataract, 394 of monocular cataract, 395 Extradural abscess, 756. See Pachymeningitia externa. Eye, a living camera, 88 anatomy of, 29 animal's, operation on, 611 antero-posterior axis of, 100, 201 cardinal points of schematic, 92 center of rotation of, 96 determination of position of opacities in media of, 179 development of, 17 development of fibrous and vascular coats of, 27 diphtheria of, 1032 direct inspection of, 142 examination of media of, 178 external examination of, 142 functional testing of, 142 general plan of examination of refraction of, 211 horizontal axis of, 100 human, cardinal points of, 125 hyperopic, 214 injuries of, 358 iiVJuries of appendages of, 358 length of axis of emmetropic, 178 lengthening or shortening of, in axial ametropia, 201 methods of determining re- fraction of the, 196 movements of each, 498 muscles of. See Ocular muscles. myopic, 219 opacities of media of, 183 operations on, 539 optical defects of, 95 position of, 170 Eye, primary position of, 101 reduced, 93 refraction of, at different parts of retina, 200 rotation of, 100 schematic, 92 sympathetic affections of, 347 Eyeball, atrophy of, 315, 356 blood-vessels of, 86 contusion of, 360 dislocation of, 537 enucleation of, 571 fibrous tunic of, 50 foreign bodies in, 369 injuries of, from contusion, concussion, and com- pression, 360 lymphatics of, 87 macroscopical anatomy of, 48 microscopical anatomy of, 48 movements of, 100 nervous tunic of, 50, 65 ossification of, 348 penetrating wounds of, 367 principal diameters of, 49 refractive media of, 50 rupture of, 361 vascular tunic of, 50, 55 Eyeballs, anomalies of move- ments of, 497 Eyebrows, 260 cysts of, 260 Eye-glasses, 239 Eye-ground. See Fundus, Eyelashes. See Cilia. Eyelid, Eyelids, 30 abnormal shortness of, 246 abscess of, 242, 546 adenoma of, 248 angioma of, 248 anthrax pustule of, 242 blood-vessels of, 36 border, reconstruction of, 550 burns of, 372 carbuncle of, 242 carcinoma of, 251 chromidrosis of, 259 colobomaof, operation for, 557 congenital anomalies of, 241 contusions of, 372 cutaneous horns of, 248 cysticercus of, 260 dermoid cysts of, 260 development of, 28 diseases of, 241 ecchymosis of, 371 eczema of, 244 elephantiasis of, 252 emphysema of, 371, 537 enchondroma of, 248 ephidrosis of, 259 epithelioma of, invading orbit, 533 erysipelas of, 242 erythema of, 242 exailthematons eruptions of, 244 fibroma of, 248 furuncle of, 242 gumma of, 248 injuries of, 371 integument of, 32 lepra of, 252 lipoma of, 248 lupus of, invading orbit, 533 vulgaris of, 252 lymphatics of, 37 Eyelid, Eyelids, method of everting, 143 milium of, 259 molluscum contagiosum of,. 259 nerves of, 37 neuroma of, 248 nevus of, invading orbit, 533 operations for restoration of, 555 operations on, 544 papilloma of, 248 rare forms of carcinoma of, 252 replacement of lacerated, 557 rodent ulcer of, 251 sarcoma of, 250 sebaceous cysts of, 259 seborrhea of, 258 syphilis of, 247 third, 31 transplantation of cicatricial skin to replace integu- ment of, 554 tumors and hypertrophies of, 248 ulcers of, 243 vaccinia of, 244 veins of, 37 wounds of, 372 Eyes, associated movements of, 101, 600 associated parallel move- ments of, 500 astigmatic, 224 mobility of, 155 nervous mechanism govern- ing associated parallel movements of, 502 secondary position of, 101 Eye- speculum, 575 Eye-strain, 218, 352 Face, examination of, in affec- tions of nose and throat,. 855 Facial canal. 621, 755 Facultative hyperopia, 215 False croup, 986 membrane in diphtheria, 1012 membranes of internal audi- tory canal, 707 vocal cords, 816, 820 Farlow's tongue-depressor, 86& Far-point, 134, 155 Far-sightedness. See Hyperopia, Fascia, oculo-orbital, inflamma- tion of, 529 orbitalis, 42 Fascicular keratitis, 311 Fauces, herpes of, 946 malignant tumors of, 1098 Faucial abscess, evacuation of, 1207 lymphoid tissue, pathology of, 850 tonsils, 815, 921 pathology of, 850 removal of, 1204 Fauvel's forceps, 1137, 1138 Fenestra ovalis, function of^ 640 rotunda, function of, 640 Fetal cleft, 191 Fibers of Gratiolet, 479 of Muller, 75 of Wernicke, 479 1228 INDEX. Fibroma of an ride, 655, 696 of coi^uiictiva, 293, 301 of cornea, 329 of drumhead, 714 of eyelids, 248 of larynx, 1105 of lobule, operation fof, 783 of middle ear, 661 of naso-pharynx, 1091, 1092 of no.sc, 1080 removal of, 1197 of optic nerve, 449, 530 of oro-pbaryux, 1(^ of sclera, 330 of soft palate, 1096 of trachea, 1115 papillare of nose, 1081 Fibro-mucous polypi of naso- pharynx, 1093 Field of binocular fixation, 502 of binocular single vision, 502 of fixation, 169, 498 of vision, 162, 470 absolute, 166 amblyopia of, 470 anomalies of, 472 binocular, 167, 471 changes in, in afi'ections of optic nerve, 476 in diseases of choroid, 475 in diseases of retina, 473 due to optic hindrance, 473 contraction of, 472 effect of refraction on size of, 166 - false projection of, 509 for colors, 167 in glaucoma^ 379, 476 in optic-nerve atrophy, 446, 447 minimal, 166 relative, 166 size of, 165 Fifth nerve. See Trigendnus. Filamentous keratitis, 311 Filaria sanguinis hominis in anterior chamber, 344 in vitreous, 402 Filtration-angle in glaucoma, 377 Fissure, Glaserian, 625 Fissures of auricle, operation for, 783 Fistula, aural, 692 lachrymal, 268, 272 of ear, congenital, 692 operation for, 783 of lachrymal gland, 262 Fixation, binocular, 499 contraction of field of, 499 field of. 169, 498 field of binocular, 502 line of, 96, 128 Flaccid membrane, 628 Flavors, perception of, 839 " Flimmer scotom," 483 Floor of nasal chamber, 827 Fluid-brain, 19 Fluorescin, 145 Focal distance, 92, 93 anterior, 90 posterior, 90 interval of Sturm, 225 length of lens, 123 line, 224 planes, 91 Focal points, 90, 92 Foci, 105. 108 Goi^jugate, 103, 108 relation of, to principal foci, 111 principal, 121 of surfaces measured from the surfaces, 114 of systems measured from principal points of sys- tems, 114 Focus, 102, 124 first principal, 109, 110 principal, 114 second principal, 109, 110 virtual, of concave lens, 124 Foerster's operation for ripening cataract. 584 Folliculosis, 289, 292 Fontana, spaces of, 28, 66, 86, 87,377 Foramen lacerum, 624 Forceps, ear-, 674 Fauvel's, 1137, 1138 for deviation of nasal septum, 1192 Garrigou-Desarenes, 1192 Mackenzie's tube-. 1 143 Boe's tracheal, 1134 Fore-brain, 19 Fore-gut, 808 Foreign bodies in auditory canal, 708 in cornea and conjunctiva, 368 in esophagus, 1135 in eyeball, 369 in larynx, 1129 and trachea, 1130-1132 removal of, 1209 in meatus, operation for, 786 in nose, 861, 1127, 1128 in pharynx, 1135 in tonsil, 936 in trachea, 1129 Form of upper air-paasages, alterations of, 854 Formaldehyde, 272, 280, 293, 540 in corneal ulcers, 315 in laryngeal tuberculosis, 1050 in nasal and pharyngeal tu- berculosis, 1067 Formaldehvde-disinfection in diphtheria, 1016 Formalin. See Formaldt^yde. Formate of soda spray in laryn- geal tuberculosis, 1050 of sodium in nasal and phar- vngeal tuberculosis, 1057 Form-field, 166 Fornix coivjunctivie, 35 Fossa, cerebellar, 623 patellar, 80 posterior, 623 of Rosenmuller. 810 Fourth ventricle, 19 Fovea, 188 centralis, 66, 76 reflection from, 182 Foveal reflex, 67, 188, 406 Fowler's solution in lupous laryngitis, 1066 Fracture of bones of nose, 1119 treatment, 1121 of cartilages of nose, 1123 of lachrymal bones, 1120 Fracture of larynx, 1139 of nasal septum, 1124 of petrous bone, 776 of triangular cartilage, 1124 of vomer, 1124 FrankePs diplococcus in laby- rinth, 767 tongue-depressor, 865 Frankel-Weichselbaum capsu- lated diplococcus, 614a Fricke's method of blepharo- plasty, 556 Fright, 149 Frontal nerve. 37 disease, 980 Frontal sinus, growths in, in- vading orbit, 533 operation for distention of, 602 sinuses, diseases of, 979 operative treatment, 602 1202 drainage of, 980, 981 neoplasms of, 1090 Fronto-nasal process, 807 Frost-bite of auricle, 696 Fniel^ahr's catarrh, 287 Fundus, changes in, caused by eye-strain, 213 caused by myopia, 221 color of, 189 congenital-anomalies of, 189 differences of level in, 184 normal, 171, 184 physiological variations of, 189 Fundus-details, 177 Furcula, 809 Furuncle of external auditory canal, 702 of eyelids, 242 of nasal wing, 901 Furuncles of external meatus, pathology, 655 Furnnculosis of auricle, treat- ment of, 686 Gallic acid in epistaxis, 908 Galton's whistle, 669 Galvanism, 310, 330. See also EltdricUy. Galvano-cautery. 309, 597, 887 in acute follicular pharyn- gitis, 943 in acut« naso-pharyngitis, 948 in chronic naso-pharyngitis, 952 in chronic parenchymatous tonsillitis, 932 in chronic rhinitis, 911 in chronic subglottic laryn- gitis, 1009 in corneal ulcers, 567 in enlargement of epiglottis, 937 in flbroma of naso-pbarynx, 1093 in lupous laryngitis, 1066 in lupus of pharynx, 1059 in neoplasms of nasal sep- tum, 1060 in nodular laryngitis, 1006 in singers' nodes, 1105 Ganglion, geniculate, 626, 627 retinsB, 67 spiral, 619, 620 INDEX. 1229 Gargles, 881 in acute catarrhal pharyn- gitis, 940 Garrigou-Desarenes forceps, 1192 Gaaserian ganglion, corneal nl- cers of, removal of, 317 Gastric disturbance in etiology of catarrhal inflamma- tion, 845 Gelle's binaural synergy test, 672 test, 672 Gelsemium, 254, 459 in acoustic neurasthenia, 781 Geniculate ganglion, 626, 627 German aud French method of rhinoplasty, 1185 Gerontoxon lentis, 389 Gi fiord's reflex, 151 Gland, lachrymal, 45 Glands, ciliary, 86 of Moll, 33, 35 Glaserian fissure, 625 Glasgow's operation for devia- ted septum, 917 Glass, index for, 110 Glasses. See also SpeetacUi, for astigmatism, 229 in hyperopia, 217, 218 in myopia, 222 mounting of, 234 period of adaptation of, 235 Glaucoma, 143, 149. 226, 311, 357, 366, 878. 391, 396, 421. 428, 457, 492 absolute, 377 acute, 877, 378 after cataract-exti*action, 578 after discission. 578, 586 anatomical conditions of, 377 chronic, 377 inflammatory, 379 complicated. 384 congenital, 385 congestive, 377, 879 danger of mydriatics in, 210 diagnosis, 381 from iritis, 341 differential diagnosis of sim- ple, from optic-nerve atrophy, 382, 448 exciting causes, 376 field of vision in, 379-381 fnlminans, 379 hemorrhagic, '384, 570 inflammatory, 375, 377, 381, 570 malignant, 383 non-inflammatory, 379 non-surgical treatment, 384 pathology, 376 predisposing causes, 375 primary, 374 relation of age. race, and sex to, 375 relation of refraction to, 375 secondary, 321. 341. 884 simple. 375, 376, 879, 382, 448, 570 subacute, 377, 879 treatment, 2S'i true forms of, 376 varieties, 374 visual field in, 476 Glaucomatous degeneration, 378 Glaucomatous excavation, 373 halo, 374 state, 378 Glenoid cavity, 625 Glioma endophytum, 494 exophytum, 494 of optic nerve, 449 of retina. 356, 398, 400, 494 diagnosis, 494 pathological anatomy, 495 prognosis, 495 Globe inhaler, 1049 Globular process, 807 (Hosso-epiglottic folds, median, 819 fossa, examination of, 869 ligaments, 818 Glottis, 820 spasm of, 995 Glycerite of boro-glycerin in lingual tonsillitis, 927 of tannic acid in chronic naso-pharyugitis, 952 Glycosuria, nasal, 1150 Glycothymoline in acute naso- pharyngitis, 948 in chronic naso-pharyngitis, 951 Goiter, exophthalmic, 534 Golding-Bird's double rctrac^tor, 1134 Gonococcus of Neisser, 278, 281, 314, 614a Gonorrhea, 278, 339, 437 Gonorrheal conjunctivitis, 266. See ConjunctivitU, gonor- rheal. inoculations in pannus, 309 rheumatism, 279 Gottstein's curette, 1202, 1203 Gout, 261, 319, 330, 339, 391, 399, 400. 421, 436 relation of, to ear -disease, 650 Gouty affections of upper air- passages, general thera- peusis of, 875 Gradenigo's test, 672 Qraefe's cataract^knife, 576 eq[uilibrium-test for ocular muscles, 157 operation of tenotomy, 587 sign, 535 Granular conjunctivitis. See Trachoma. lids. See Trachoma. pharyngitis, 942 Granulation growths in chronic suppuration of middle ear, 742 Granulations of meatus, opera- tion for, 785 of tympanum, removal of, 792 Granuloma of conjunctiva, 301 of iris, 'MO. 489 Grattage, 5()5 Graves's disease. See Exoph- ihalmic (loiter. Gray degeneration of acoustic nerve, 769 Green-blindness. 603 Green's operation for entropion, 551 Grippe. See Influenza. Groenou w's tests for light-sense, 168 Gross's ear-flcoop, 674 probang, 1138, 1139 Gruening's operation for diver- gent strabismus, 589 Guaiac in acute catarrhal pharyngitis, 940 in acute tonsillitis, 924 Guaiacol in acute tonsillitis, 924 in laryngeal tuberculosis, 1048 in lupus of pharynx, 1059 in nasal and pharyngeal tuberculosis, 1057 spray in laryngeal tubercu- losis, 1050 Guaiacum in laryngeal tubercu- losis, 1047 Guillery's dots, 140 Gumma of conjunctiva, 300 of eyelids, 248 of optic nerve, 450 Gunn's dots, 406, 422 Gymnastic exercises with prisms, 520 Haab'b electro-magnet, 370 reflex, 151 HsBmatoma anris, 694 treatment, 695 Hairy pharyngeal polypi. 1093 H^ek's cannula, 863, 864 Handle of malleus, fracture of, 712 Hard cataract. See Cataract, senile. Herder's glands, 31 Harlan's operation for cicatri- cial orbit, 600 for symblepharon, 563 Harlan's test for feigned blind- ness, 467 Harmonic, 635 Hartmann's cannula, 863 combined probe and blunt hook, 674 ear-forceps, 674 speculum, 859, 860 Hasner, valve of, 48 Hay fever, 1144 in chronic hypertrophic rhinitis, 907, 908 Headache, 226, 409, 510 from eye-strain, 214 in brain-abscess, 763 in chronic hypertrophic rhinitis, 907 in deviation of nasal septum, 916 Hearing, defect of, as a symp- tom, 666 qualitative tests of, 669 quantitative tests of, 668 Heart-disease, 420, 421 Heat-cold, 892 Heating in affections of upper air-passages, 879 Helicis mivjor, 637 minor, 637 Helix, 625 Helmholtz's formula, 113 ophthalmometer, 196 ophthalmoscope, 172 schematic eye, 92 theory of accommodation, 134 theory of color-perception, 99 Hematemesis, 421 1230 INDEX. Hematoma of septum, 899 Hemeralopi«» 460, 469 Hemi-achromatopia, 482 Hemianopia, 149, 470, 472, 480 heteronymous, 480 homonymous, 481 lateral, 481 monocular, 482 nasal, 480 significance of, 482 spurious, 448 temporal, 480 transient, 483 vertical, 482 Hemianopic pupillary inaction, 480 Hemianopsia. See Hemianopia. homonymous, in brain-ab- scess, 763 Hemicrania, 214 Hemophilia, 537 Hemophthalmia, 362 Hemorrhage after glaucoma operations, 383 from external meatus, 655 from pharynx, 944 in diphtheria, 1017 in drumhead, 711 in optic nerve-sheath, 453 into choroid, 364, 399, 428 into labyrinth, 063 etiology, 770 pathology, 766 symptoms, 744 treatment, 780 into optic nerve, 453 into orbit, 444, 537 into retina, 364, 417, 428, 420 after cutaneous burns, 421 pathology of, 421 into vitreous, 401 subhyaloid, 421 Hemorrhagic laryngitis, 944, 996 Hereditary ataxia, 520 syphilis. 339, .387 Heredity in etiology of ear-dis- ease, 647 Hering's theory of color-per- ception, 100 Herpes auricularis, 655 conjunctivae, 287 corner, 309 relapsing. 311 febrilis, 310 frontalis, 309 labial is, 310 of auricle, treatment, 685 of fauces, 946 zoster of auricle, 693 zoster ophthalmicus, 244 Herschel's prism, 158 Heterophoria, 161, 004. See also Inauffieienetft Devia- tions j and Octilar muades. etiological classification, 505 iiisertional, 510 reflex-disturbances from, 510 structural, 510 Heterophthalmos, 331 Heterotropia. See Strabiamus and Derintiowi. Hiatus Fallopii, 626 Hind-gut, 808 Hippus, 151, 384 Hoarseness in chronic subglottic laryngitis, 1008 Hoarseness in laryngeal tuber- culosis, 1038 in lupous laryngitis, 1060 in nodular laryngitis, 1005 Holden's tests for light-sense, 168 Holmgren's method for color- blindness, 603 wools, 153 Holocain, 544 Homatropin, 209 Hommel's method of aural massage, 736 Homoceutric rays, 89 refraction of, 90 Homonymous heminanopsia in brain -abscess, 763 Hook-cartilage, 630, 63L Hope's septum -forceps, 1192 Hordeolum, 248, 546 Horner's muscle. See Tenaor tarei. Horny growths of auricle, 697 Hot applications in conjuncti- vitis, 280 in corneal ulcers, 316 in iritis, 342 bath in subglottic laryngitis, 988 fomentations in subglottic laryngitis, 988 snare in chronic parenchy- matous tonsillitis, 932 Hot-eye, 330 Hotz's method of transplanting cicatricial flap, 555 operation for reconstructing lid-border, 550 Hubbel's electro-magnet, 371 Humidity in etiology of catar- rhal inflammation, 845 Huskiness in pachydermia of larynx, 1006 Hutchinson's teeth, 319 Huyler's operation for deviated septum, 917 Hyaline bodies in optic disk, 451, 496 Hyalitis, 357, 898, 410 asteroid, 399 punctata, 399 suppurative, 398 Hyaloid artery, 24, 403 persistent, 24, 190, 408, 494 vestigial, remains of, 389, 404 canal, 24, 83 membrane, 28, 82, 83, 84 vessels, 28 Hydrobromic acid in tinnitus, 7.38 Hydrocephalus, 436, 446, 455 Hydrochlorate of coniin in laryngeal tuberculosis, 1050 Hydrochloric acid in diphthe- ria, 994 Hydrogen dioxid in acute croupous tonsillitis, 925 in chronic suppuration of middle ear, 747 in diphtheria, 1028 Hydrophthalmos, 828, 343, 570 anterior, 524 congenital, 385 Hydrops of intravaginal space, 434 Hygiene of the voice, 1177 Hyo-epiglottic ligaments, 819 Hyoid bone, 816 Hyomandibular cleft, 809 Hyoscin, 209 Hyoscyamin, 209 Hyperacnsis, 776 Hyperemia of acoustic nervei 769 of auricle, pathology, 654 treatment, 685 of drumhead, 711 of labyrinth, etiology, 770 pathology, 766 symptoms, 774 treatment. 780 Hyperesophoria, 161 Hyperesthesia, nasal, 1143 of larynx, 1154 of pharynx, 1151 Hsrperexophoria, 161 Hyperkeratosis, lacunar, 945 Hypermetropia. See Hyperopia. Hyperopia. 170, 212, 214. 333, 343, 394, 395, 457 absolute, 215 amplitude of accommodation in, 137 aphakial, 215 axial, 215 causes, 215 course, 215 curvature, 215 determined by trial lenses, 208 determined by skiascopy, 206 facultative, 215 full correction of, 217 index, 215 latent, 215 manifest, 215 measured with ophthalmo- scope, 199 partial correction of, 218 svmptoms, 216 total, 215 treatment, 217 varieties, 215 Hyperopic astigmatism, 128, 227 Hyperosmia, 1142 Hyperostosis of external audi- tory canal, 706 of meatus, operation for, 785 Hyperphoria, 161, 500, 018 comitant, 518 left, 500 non-comitant, 518 prism-test for, 157 right, 500 treatment, 520 Hypertrophic rhinitis, chronic, 905 Hypertrophied tonsils, effect of, on ear, 718 galvano-cautery in, 888 Hypertrophy, adenoid, etiology of, 850 lymphoid, in pharyngeal vault, 952. See Lymphoid hypertrophy, of tonsil, polypoid, 935 of turbinated bones, treat- ment, 1194 of vascular tissue of nasal septum, 1195 Hypertropia. See Strabismms, cireumvergent. Hyphema, 344, 362 INDEX. 1231 Hypokinesia of larynx, 1160 Hypopyon, 314, 355, 6146 - in cyclitis, 345 in iritis, 336, 337, 338 Hypopyon-keratitis, 391 Hysteria, 151, 254, 259, 410, 466, 485, 511, 519 acoustic, 776 field of vision in, 167 influence of, on the ear, 649 of nose and throat, 1169 treatment, 1170 visual field in, 466 Hysterical aphonia, 1170 Ice in acute catarrhal pharyn- gitis, 940 in croupous laryngitis, 991 in epistaxis, 903 Ice-hag in acute phlegmonous laryngitis, 989 Ictus laryngea, 1159 Ideal points. See Cardinal points. Idiopathic epistaxis, 902 Ignipuncturc in chronic paren- chymatous tonsillitis, 932 Illumination in ophthalmos- copy, 179 minimum stimulus of, 153 ohlique, 146 uses of, 146 of ear, 673 Image, 103 and object. 111, 112 magnification determined by properties of principal foci 112 middle, 'll6, 120, 123 position and size of, 114 retinal, 89 in ametropia, 139 in emmetropia, 139 size of, 125 Image-forming optical instru- ments, 103, 105 Images, coiyugate, 111 formation of, in reduced eye, 94 on retina, 90 of Purkii\ie, 98, 135 real, 124 virtual, 124 Imbalance of ocular muscles. See Ocular musdsa. Impacted cerumen, 699 Incarceration of epiglottis, 933, 936 Incidence, angle of, 104, 106, 106 Incision of drum-membrane in chronic catarrh of mid- dle ear, 735 of vocal bands in chronic laryngitis, 1004 Incisor crest, 827, 830 Inco-ordination of laryngeal muscles, 1158 lucudo-stapedial joint, disartic- ulation at, 790 Incus, 630 function of, 636 Index for air, 110 for glass, 110 of refraction, 105 of air, 92 of aqueous humor, 89, 92 Index of refraction of cornea, 89,92 of crystalline lens, 89, 92 of vitreous, 89, 92 Index-hyperopia, 215 Index-myopia, 222 Indian method of rhinoplasty, 1184 Indirect method of ophthalmos- copy, 176 measurement of refrac- tion by, 201 refiex action of pupil, 148 Infectious diseases of drumhead, 714 relation of, to ear-disease, 650 Inferior constrictor of pharynx, 814 oblique. See (Mflique. rectus, 39. See ^etus. Infiltration-anesthesia, 544 Inflammation of attic, 724 of auditory canal, circum- scribed, 702 desquamative, 704 diff'use, 703 of drumhead, acute primary, 713 chronic, 713 of Eustachian tube, 723 of meninges from tympanic inflammation, 756 of middle ear. See Middle ear, inflammoHcn of. chronic non-suppurative, 726 Inflation of ear, Politzer's method, 681 Valsalva's method, 681 of middle ear, 679 Influenza, 275, 339, 391, 436, 440, 511 and ear-disease, 653 middle-ear disease from, 718 Infra-auricular region, exam- ination of, 672 Ingals's ofieration for deviated septum, 917 Inhalations in laryngeal tuber- culosis, 1049 Injuries in etiology of ear-dis- eases. 648 Ii^ury of drumhead, 711 Inner wall of nasal chamber, 830 Innominate artery, 825 Insanity, 151 Insects in auditory canal, 708, 710 Instruments, preparation of, 540 Insufficiencies of ocular mus- cles, 254 etiological classification of, 5a5 Stevens's classification of, 161 treatment, 520 Insufficiencv of external recti, 157, 515 of internal recti, 157, 617 of oblique muscles, tests for, 159 of ocular muscles, 156 diplopia a test for, 156, 157 Insufficiency of ocular muscles, hysterical, 485 rod-test for, 160 screen -test for, 156 of vertical muscles, 518 Insufflations in laryngeal tuberculosis, 1050, ia52 Interarytenoid space, 820 examination of, 871 Interference otoscope, 672 Intermaxillary process, 808 Internal auditory canal, pathol- ogy, 664 ear, diseases of, treatment, 690 functions of, 640 syphilis of, treatment, 690 Internal rectus. See Rectus. Interstitial keratitis. See Keratitis, interstitial. Intertrigo of auricle, 654 treatment, 685 intorsion, 497 Intracranial complications of mastoiditis, differential diagnosis of, 764 of purulent otitis media, 755,756 tumors. See Brain tumors. Intradural abscess from tym- panic inflammation, 758 Intralaryngeal operations, 1208 Intra-ocular, iivjections, 399, 424 tension. See Tension. hemorrhage from sudden reduction of, 421 tumors, 3S4, 428, 489 Intratympauic operations in chronic catarrh of middle ear, 737 instruments for, 790 Intra-vitreous i injections, 400 Intubation in diphtheria, 1029 lodid of mercury tablets, 886 of potassium in acute otitis media, 722 in labyrinthitis exudativa, 781 in labyrinthitis hyper- plastica, 780 in laryngeal perichondritis, 996 in laryngitis sicca, 1005 in lupus of pharynx, 1059 in pachydermia of larynx, 1008 in syphilitic throat, 877 lodids in acute inflammation of middle ear, 687 in affections of upper air-pass- ages, 886 in eczema of ear, 685 in svphilis of internal ear, 690 lodin and carbolic acid in pharyngo-mycosis, 946 and glycerin in chronic rhinitis, 910 in atrophic rhinitis, 964 in corneal ulcers, 315 in hypertrophy of inferior turbinal, 914 in laryngeal tuberculosis, 1048 in lupous laryngitis, 1066 in lupus of pharynx, 1059 1232 INDEX. lodin in nasal and pharyngeal tuberculosis, 1057 ii^ections in retinal detach- ment, 431 sprayS) 882 vapor in chronic catarrh of middle ear, 733 Iodoform, 280, 459, 541 gauze in epistaxis, 903, 904 in atrophic rhinitis, 964 in chrouic rhinitis, 910 in corneal ulcers, 315 in empyema of maxillary sinus, 973 in ii^nries of drumhead, 713 in laryngeal tuberculosis, 1061, 1052 in lupus of pharynx, 1059 in nasal and pharyngeal i tuberculosis, 1057 in syphilis of air-passages, 1074 lodoform-insufflation in laryn- geal tuberculosis, 1050 lodol in atrophic rhinitis, 964 Ipecac in diphtheria, 1028 Iridectomy, 323, 324, 847, 366, 385, 395, 568, 575, 584 execution of the operation, 577 for removing tumors and for- eign bodies from iris, 576 for secondary cataract, 586 in glaucoma, 382, 383. 576, 578 hemorrhf^^e after, 421 in iris-prolapse. 576 in iritis, 343, 576 indications for, 575 methods of performing, for special morbid condi- tions, 578 optical. 395, 578 preliminary to cataract-ex- traction, 582 Irideiicleisis, 579 Irideremia. 333 Irido-choroiditis, 324, 846, 384, 387, 391, 400 chronic serous, 346 Irido-cyclitis. 311, 344, 391, 392, 6146. See also Of/clitis. after cataract-extraction, 583 [ anterior, 376 plastic, 348, 356 Irido-cvstectomv, 579, 586 Iridodesis, 347, 579 Iridodialysis, 362, 363 Iridodonesis, 334 Iridoplegia, 150, 511 reflex, 150. See also Argyll- Robertson ttymptom. traumatic, 360 unilateral reflex, 150 Iridotomy, 579 Iris, 61 angioma of, 489 anterior endothelium of, 62 anterior limiting membrane of, 63 ante vers! on of, 363 atrophy of, 148, 377 blood-vessels of, 64 cataract in chromatic asym- metry of, 147 chromatic asymmetry of, 147 chronic hyperemia of, .^To coloboma of, 191, 332, 469 Iris, color of, 62, 147 in chorea, 147 congenital anomalies of, 331 contusion-iivjuries of, 3^ cysts of, 489 pigment layer of the, 490 stroma of, 489 development of, 28 diseases of, 331 displacements of, 363 epithelial cysts of, 489 functions of, 96 granuloma of, 340, 489 hyperemia of, 334 inflammation of. See Iritis. lacerations of, 362 lesion of nucleus of sphincter of, 149, 150 lymphatics of, 65 melanoma of, 490 mobilitj; of. 148 motor disturbances of, 384 nerve-cells of, 65 nerves of, 65 operations in, 574 piebald, 147 pigment-layer of, 64 posterior limiting membrane of, 64 prolapse of, 315, 316, 576 after cataract-extraction, 583 radial lacerations of, 363 reactions of, 148, 149. See also Pupil. retroflexion of, 363 rudimentarv development of, 333 rupture of sphincter of, 363 ruptures of, 362 sarcoma of, 490 senile changes in, 334 serous cysts of, 489 sphincter of, 148 structure of, 62 traumatic spasm of, 360 tremulans, 334 tuberculosis of, 340 tumors of. 489 vascular stroma of, 63 Iris-forceps, 577 Iritis, 143, 147. 245, 321, 330, 332, 385, 381, 384, :)91, 392, 396. 398 after cataract-extraction, 583 catamenalis, 339 chronic, 341 diagnosis, 340 divisions, 335 etiology, 338 from acute infectious dis- eases, 339 from staphylococci, 337 gonorrhea], 339 gouty, 339 gummatous, 337 objective symptoms, 336 papulosa, 337 parenchymatous, 336, 337 pathological anatomy, 340 periodic, 339 plastic, 3:J6 prognosis, 341 purulent. 338 recurrent, 339 rheumatic, 339 Iritis, scrofulous, 339 serous, 327, 336, 337 simplex, 336. See IriUs, pUu- tie. spongy, 336 subjective symptoms, 338 sympathetic serous, 348 syphilitic, 338, 339 traumatic, 340, 343 treatment, 341 tuberculous, 339 Iron in croupous laryngitis, 991 in eczema of ear, 685 in epistaxis, 903 Irritation-mydriasis, 150 Irritation-myosis, 150 Isthmus of Eustachian tube, 626 Italian method of rhino- plasty, 1186 Itelberg's test, 672 Jackson's ophthalmoscope, 173 Jacob's ulcer. See Rodent ulcer. Jacobson's organ, development of, 807 Jaeger's test-type, 137 types for accommodation, 155 Jaesche-Arlt operation for en- tropion, 551 Jarvis's operation for deviated septum, 917 snare, 1196 in hypertrophic rhinitis, 912 Javal-Schiotz ophthalmometer. See also OpMhalmometer, 196 Jennings's method for color- blindness, 604 Jequirity in pannus, 309 Johnson's operation for tra- choma, 564 Jugular veins, 825 June cold, 1144 Jnrasz's septum-forceps, 1192 Keeoan's operation, 1187 Keloid of auricle. 655, 696 Keratitis, 144, 245, 258.266, 805 bullous, 311 recurrent form of, 311 dendritic, 310 e lagophthalmo, 317. 536 en bandelette, 311. 325 fascicular, 311 filamentous, 311 from schizomycetal infection^ 614d harvester's, 314 interstitial, 318 atypical forms of, 321 etiology, 319 pathology, 320 prognosis, 321 symptoms, 319 treatment, 321 vessel-formation in cornea after, 321 maculosa, 311 neuroparalytic, 317 nodosa, 327 nummular, 311 oyster-shuckers', 313 parenchymatous. See Kera- tUi»t interstitial. phlyctenular, 287. See Ker- atitis, superficial. INDEX. 1233 Keratitis, punctata, 827, 336 ribbon-shaped, 325 sclerosing, 324 strii>ed, 325 subepithelialis centralis, 311 superAcial, 305 diagnosis and prognosis, 307 diet in, 307 etiology, 305 micro-organisms in, 306 pathology, 307 panctate, 311 symptoms, 306 treatment, 307 suppurative, 312, 313 etiology and pathology, 312 syphilitic, 318 vascular, 320 vesicular, 309, 311 with hypopyon, 313, 314 Keratocele, 316 Keratoconus. See Conical con^a, Keratoglobus, 323, 385 Keratomalacia, 296, 818 Keratometer, 145, 146, 148 Keratometry, 145. See QTglhihal' mometry. 