None
111 premolar teeth, 1 15 of maxillary canine teeth, 106 incisors, 104 premolar teeth, 107 of second mandibular molar teeth, 115 maxillary molar teeth, llU of third mandibular molar teeth, 116 of tooth, ricfinilion of, 105 Necrosis of mandible, 4'^ 52 h>'drogen peroxide, 55, 55 phosphorous, 54, 56 tubercular, of mandible, 52 Negro, skull of, 314 Ner\'e, auriciilotem|ioral, 150 buccinator, 149 deep temporal, 148 ethmoidal, 144 external pterygoid, 149 frontal, 142 inferior alveolar, 152, 154 infraorbital, 147 infratrochlear, 145 internal nasal, 144 pterygoid, 149 lacrimal, UO, 145 lingual, 151 long ciliar\ , 144 malar, or z\gomaLicolacial, 146 manilibular, 147, 157 masseteric, 14S maxillary, 141, 145 mental branches, 154 nasociliar\-, 140, 145 nasopalal ine branch, IdO ophthalnni-, 141 orbital, 158 palatine branches, 159 ^i^aryngeal or pterygopalatine, 160 ""•or ethmoidal, 144 o-ethnioidal, 144 Nerve, superior alveolar, 146 supraorbital, 142 supratrochlear, 142 trigeminal, 139 zygomatic, 146 zygomaticotemporal, 146 Neuralgia, facial, 64 in impacted teeth, 169, 175, 186, 189 O Occlusion-, 74, 124, 541, 548 Odontonies, 152, 174 <-)phthalniic ner\ e, 141 Orbicularis oris, 26, 142 Orbital jjrocesses, 260 Osteomjelitis, 245 Ostium maxillare, 207, 227 \'ariations of, 264-284 Otic ganglion, 161 branchi's ot, 162 1'alate, cleft, 54ti manner ol ilrinking in, 346 hard, 100, 293 mucoperiosteum of, 101 soft, 100, 29(, Periosteum, 50 Permanent teeth, 102, 105 anatomy of, 103 PIiar\ngeal dome, height of, 89 ol skulls, measurement of, 88 I'harynx, relation to mouth, 285-303 to nasal chamber, 285-3fl3 to tongue, 285-303 k'hosphorous necrosis of mandible, 54 Posterior ethmoidal ner\c, 144 Prehensile t>'pe of dentition, 312 Prehistoric mandible, 318, 320 skulls, 505-309 measurement <A, 88, ''2 1 'r<_inaxilKe, non-union (jt, 7*' Premolar teeth, mandibular, 112 crown ol, 112 buccal lace of, 112 lateral face of, 112 lingual face of, 1 12 niorsal face of, 112 ilelinilion of, 112 first, 112 neck of, 113 ].ulp of, 113 root of, 115 second, 112 maKillar\', 106 crown of, 106 anterior face of, 107 INDEX 359 Premolar teeth, maxillar^■, crown of, liuccal of, 106 morsal face of, 107 palatal face of, 107 posterior face of, 107 definition of, 106 first, 106 neck of, 107 pulp of, 107 root of, 107 second, 107 misplaced, 93 supernumerary, 323-329 .v-ray picture of, 324, 325 Prognathous mandible, 28 skull, measurement of, 88, 90, 91 Pull) of mandibular incisors, HI premolar teeth, 113 maxillary canine teeth, 106 incisors, 105 premolar teeth, 107 second mandibular molar teeth, 116 tooth, definition of, 103 Regeneration- of bone, 49, 50, 51 of mandible, 49, 57, 58 Relation of the two jaws, 345, 346 Resorption of the alveolar process, 348, 349 Retarded eruption, 166 Roots of first mandibular molar teeth, 115 maxillary molar teeth, 109 mandibular canine teeth, 112 incisors, 111 premolar teeth, 113 maxillary canine teeth, 106 incisors, 104 premolar teeth, 107 second mandibular molar teeth, 116 maxillary molar teeth, 110 third mandibular molar teeth, 116 tootli, definition of, 103 Rudimentary molar teeth, 312-322 Second mandibular incisors. 111 molar teeth, 115 premolar teeth, 112 maxillary incisors, 104 molar teeth, 109 premolar teeth, 107 molar teeth, impacted, 316 Secondary deposits, 64 Sensation, reestablishment ot, 56 Sensory nerve supply of teeth and face, 139 Sequestrum of diseased mandible, 59 lace ' Skull, anterolateral \iew of, 83 asymmetry of, 19 of badger, sagittal section of, 271 base of, 90, 91, 92, 93 measurements of, 88 belonging to mixed race, 85 brachycephalic, 309 Caucasian, 84, 310 Chinese, 87 composite picture of, 311 external surfaces (jf, 81 of Fan tribe, West Africa, 310 of Flathead Indian, 305 front view of, 81 of greyhound, sagittal section of, 270 heavy, 86 Heidelberg, 313 influence of muscular action on, 330 measurement of base and phar^■ngeal dome of, 88 Mesa Verde Indian, 306-309 modifications of, 18 by age, 18 by artificial means, 305-309 by climate, 18 diagnostic importance of, 19 by diet, 18 by disease, 18 of normal shape, through abnormal forces, 304 by occupation, 18 of monkey, impacted teeth in, 168, 169 narrow, frozen section of, 299, 300 of nati\'e Australian, 314 of negro, 314 pharyngeal dome of, measurements of, 89 prehistoric, 305-309 side view of, 84 Sussex, 313 symmetrical, frozen section of, 298 symmetry of, 81, 83 typical, 82, 84, 90, 95 anterior portion of base ol, 121 trans\-erse section of, 95 variations in shajjc of, causes ol, 304 West African, 85 with misplaced premolars, 93 Skulls, comparison ol, 311 of various races, 305-314 Soft palate, 100 South African negro, mandible of, 27 Sphenoethmoidal ner\'e, 144 Sphenoidal sinuses, 234, 257, 260 Sphenopalatine ganglion, 153, 157 branches of, 158, 159, 160 Splints, interdental, in fracture of the mandible 60 maxillomanflibular, in Iracture of the m? dible, 60 Submaxillary ganglion, 162 Ijranchesof, 162 360 INDEX Superior alveolar ner\'e, 146 meatus of Zuckcrkamll, 20S nasal meatus, 207, 2(I.S Supernumerary premolar teeth, 323-32'' teeth, 173 impacted, ISl Suppressed molar teeth, 312-322 Supraorbital ner\-e, 142 Supratrochlear ncr\'e, 142 Sussex skull, 313 Sutures of roof of mouth, 78, SO, 81 intermaxillary, 81 interpalatal, 81 interpremaxillar\ , 81 maxillopremaxillary, 81 median palatal, 78 palatomaxillar\ , 81 Sympathetic gani;lia connected with trigeminal ner\'e, 154, 130 TiiliTH, 101 abnormal. 125. 132. nomenclai urr nl, 102 occlusion ol , 122 pectiliarilirs ,,f, 131 , 1 i2, 133 permaiienl , .uial \ ol , 11)3 sel. 102. 103 ip .1, K .1. 1 VI \ 134 Third mandibular molar teeth, Hf' maxillary molar teeth, 110 ^ ^ Tongue, relation to mouth, •^'^•"''■3'!'- -im to nasal chamber, 120, 28.-,-M)3 to phar>'nx, 285-303 Tooth, crown of, definition of, 103 neck of, definition of, 103 \,u\y of, (lelinilion of, 103 root of, deliniUou of, 103 Transverse sections of face. 218, 220, 221, 22:^, 229, 277, 279, 280, 281, 282, 28.^ Trigeminal nerve, 139, 243 course of, 139 True ank\losis, 335 Tubercular necrosis of mandible, .■>2 Typical skull, measurement of, 88, 90 U U-SHAPEI) cortical structure of mandible Uvula, 2')}., 205 Vasculai; suppK- of inanilibular teeth, 136 m.Lxill.uA teeth. 135 Vestibule of moiuh, 100 W West Afric.m skull, 85 X-RAV if dental CNsts. 103 teeth, 17», ISO, 184, 187, ^21, i22 s, 222 MK.Iars, 317, 318 iiuai iliagnosis of iiup.icte l'»l, 31(1, 111 m.ixilLiry sin show ing eight I foin' pienicil.irs, 325 of sinuses, 222. 224 of teeth, 125, 12o, 128. 12'', 130, lo9, 170, 324, 325 Zyi^dmatic arch, 84 bone, 84 J- \. 