None
phlegmonous, 464 deglutition in, 464 diagnosis, 464 pain in, 464 symptoms, 464 treatment, 464 involvement of. in acute pharyngitis, 472 mycosis of, 465 etiology, 465 Leptothrix buccalis, 465 treatment, 465 ulceration in, 465 synonym. 462 varices, 465 absence of rales in, 466 alcoholism as cause, 465 as cause of peculiar subjective sen- sations, 465 etiology, 465 hemorrhage from. 465 in menopause, 465 in pregnancy, 465 rupture, 465 treatment, 466 Lipoma of larvnx, 240 of nares, 239 of nasopharynx, 239 Lipoma of pharynx, 239 of respiratory tract, 239 of tonsil, 239 Liquefaction-necrosis in crvptic tonsillitis, 436 in infective pharyngitis, 476 in nasal glanders, 161 leprosy, 164 tuberculosis, 153 Lisping, 693, 696 Lithemiain acute rheumatic pharyngitis, 529 Lithemic condition in taking cold, 71 laryngitis, 603 pharyngitis, 528 rhinitis, 88, 180 Liver, involvement of, in cvanotic rhinitis, 136 torpid, as cause of chronic nasopharyn- gitis, 394 Llewellyn's modification of Bergson's atom- izer, 45 Lockjaw and tonsillar abscess, resemblance, 444 Loewenberg's ozena diplococcus, 69 Loffler's solution in diphtheria, 489, 490 Low tracheotomy, 733 Ludwig's angina, 506 synonyms, 506 Lumpy jaw, 548 Lungs in production of voice, 681 size of, controlling volume, timbre, and tone of voice, 681 Lupoid ulcers, nasal, 174 Lupus exedens, 159 nasal, 156 age occurring, 156 and fibroma, differentiation, 159 and malignant growths, differentiation, 159 and polyps, differentiation, 159 and syphilis, differentiation, 159 and tuberculosis, differentiation, 159 cells in, 157 complications, 159 crusts in, 158 definition, 156 deformities of nose from, 159 degenerative changes in, 157 diagnosis, 159 discharge in, 158 erysipelas in, 159 etiology, 156 predisposing, 156 fibrous cicatrix in, 157 formation of nodules in, 157 glandular involvement in, 157 itching in, 159 nasal obstruction in, 158 necrosis in, 157 nodules in, 158 pathology, 156 prognosis, 159 scar-formation after, 157 sex in, 156 symptoms, 158 treatment, 159 constitutional, 160 local, 159 tubercle bacilli in, 157 ulceration in, 157 vascular supply in, 157 non-exedens, 159 of larynx and syphilis, differentiation, 648 and tuberculosis, differentiation, 655 of nasopharynx, 538. See also Pharynx, lupus of. of pharynx, 538. See also Pharynx, lupus of- of tonsils, 538. See also Pharynx, lupvs of. stenosis of larynx in, 579 prognosis, 579 treatment, 579 INDEX. 771 Luschka's tonsil, 26, 418 Lustgarten, bacillus of, 138 Lymphatic glands, submaxillary, enlarge- ment of, in primary stage of acquired nasal syphilis, 142 Lymphosarcoma of pharynx, 268 of tonsil, 269 MacCoy's acid-applicator, 657 Mackenzie's condenser and reilecting mirror, 33 laryngeal dilator, 579 electrode, 715 forceps, 642 throat forceps, 642 Maggots in nose, 214 Magnet for removal of metallic foreign bodies, 662 Makuen on deaf-mutism, 686, 688 Makuen's definition of speech, 678 of voice, 678 method of treating stammering, 699 physiologic alphabet, 700 set of tonsil instruments, 456 Malaria, acute laryngitis in, 589 Malformations of larynx, 576 of nasal space as cause of nasal tubercu- losis, 152 structures predisposing to hay fever, 185 of pharynx, 468 of septum, 278 rudimentary, of uvula, 405 Maliasmus, 160 Mallein in glanders of pharynx, 548 Malleus, 160 humidus, 160 of pharynx, 545 Mathieu's throat-forceps, 240 Maxillary sinus, 335. See also Antrum of Highmore. sinuses, 22. See also Sinuses, accessory, maxillary. Mayer's pharyngeal curet, 537' McAuliffe's adenotome, 431 MeC'ormick's method of treating stammering, 698, 699 Measles, acute laryngitis in, 587 prognosis, 588 treatment, 588 simple rhinitis in, 81 nasal ulcers in, 176 pharynx in, 503 treatment, 503 Meatus, definition and position, 20 fourth, 21 inferior, 21, 43 middle, 21, 43 superior, 21, 43 Membranous angina, 479 croup, 609 idiopathic, 609 inflammation, non-infectious, in acute pharyngitis, 471 of faucial tonsil, 446. See also Ton- sillilis, membranous. of mucous membrane, 63 laryngitis, 609. See also Laryngitis, mem- branous. pharyngitis, 477 simple, 477 varieties, 477 rhinitis, 91 sore throat, 553 tonsillitis, 446. See also Tonsillitis, membranous. Memory, relation of odor perception to, 29 Meningitis after sinusitis . 332 in suppurating ethmoiditis, 363 suppurative, in empyema 'if sphenoidal si run, 3711 Menopause, varices of lingual tonsil in, 465 | Mental condition in chronic purulent empy- ema of frontal sinus, 378 in confined suppuration of frontal sinus, 379 in pharyngeal tonsil, 423 derangement in suppurating ethmoiditis, 363 development, defects of speech affecting, 694 dulness in follicular pharyngitis, 518 Mermod's intralaryngeal mirror, 575 Metastasis, pyemic, in typhoid fever, as cause of chondritis of larynx, 617 Mezzo-soprano voice, 678 Miasmatic epiglottis, 589 Micrococcus, 69 pneumoniae, 69 Migraine, neuroses, reflex nasal, 199 Mikulicz, intranasal opening into maxillary sinus, 351 Milbury's bone-forceps, 104 Miliary tubercles in nasal tuberculosis, 153 symptoms, 154, 155 Miller's asthma, 592 j Mirror, Mermod's, 575 method of holding, in posterior rhinoscopy, 38 position of, in examination of larynx, 573 size of, in examination of larynx, 573 Mirrors for illumination, 31 reflecting, 31 Mixed tumors of resph'atory tract, 272 Mogilalia, 693 Mogiphonia, 704 Mosher's forceps, 666 tracheoscope for adults, 666 Moth-eaten appearance of mucous mem- brane in tuberculosis of pharynx, 535 Moure's operation for septal deviation, 308 Mouth, acoustics of, relation, to voice, 68 inspection of, in diphtheria, 483 reflex nasal neuroses of, 194 Mouth-breathing, 51 effect on general health, 51 in children, 51 n hyperplastic rhinitis, 111 n hypertrophic tonsillitis, 451 n pharyngeal tonsil, 423 occupation as cause, 52 palatal arch altered in children by, 51 Mouth-gag, 429 Ferguson's, 666 Mucocele, 273, 274 of antrum of Highmore, 339, 357. See also Antrum of Highmore, mucocele of. of ethmoidal sinuses, 366 diagnosis, 366 symptoms, 366 treatment, 366 of frontal sinus, 382 degenerative changes in, 382 diagnosis, 382 etiology, 382 pain in, 382 prognosis, 382 symptoms, 382 thinning of walls in, 382 treatment, 3S2 of larynx, 251 diagnosis. 252 dyspnea in, 252 pathology, 252 prognosis, 252 symptoms, 252 treatment. 252 • oiee in 252 of nasopharj ox, 251 of respirators I ract, 251 diagnosis, 251 etiology, 251 pathoToi prog . 251 772 INDEX. Mucocele of respiratory tract, symptoms, 251 synonyms, 251 treatment, 251 of sphenoidal sinuses, 372 Mucoid degeneration and nasal polypus, dif- ferentiation, 246 Mucous croup, 597 glands, amyloid degeneration, in keratosis, of pharynx, 558 Mucous membrane, actinomycosis of, 66 areas of hyperesthesia in, in hay fever, 188 atrophy of, in atrophic rhinitis secondary to lesion elsewhere, 130 basement membrane of, 58 connective-tissue in, 58 varying thickness of, 58 character of, in anemia, 50 coagulation-necrosis of, 63 color of, in hyperplastic rhinitis, 111 congestion of, climate as cause of, 107 exhaustion as cause of. 107. II 8 gastric diseases as cause of, 107 in chronic constipation, 50 in intestinal irritation, 50 lesions of respiratory tract as cause of, 107 sexual excitement as cause of, 108 viscera causing alteration in, 50 effect of disease on, 50 engorgement of, in hyperplastic rhinitis. Ill function of, 58 general consideration of. 50 glanders of. 66 granuloma of, 65 infection-. 65 hyperplasia of, in reflex nasal asthma. '197 impairment of sensibility, in hyper- plastic rhinitis, 111 in acute abscess of septum, 321 catarrhal laryngitis, 583 nasopharyngitis, 390, 391 pharyngitis, 470 color of, 471 rheumatic pharyngitis, 529 in anemia of pharynx. 563 in animate foreign bodies in anterior nasal cavities, 215 in atrophic pharyngitis, 523, 524 rhinitis due to pre-existing lesion, 125, 127 pathological alterations. 123 secondary to lesion elsewhere. 130 in chronic catarrhal inflammation of frontal sinus. 375 pharyngitis, 510, 511 purulent inflammation of frontal sinus, 378 simple rhinitis, 102 in epidemic influenza, 86 in follicular pharyngitis, 514, 516, 518 in glanders of pharynx, 545 in hereditary nasal syphilis, 149 in herpes of pharvnx, 553 jn hyperesthetic rhinitis, 181, 182. 189 in hyperplastic rhinitis, 110 in inanimate foreign bodies in anterior nasal cavities, 212, 213 in infective pharyngitis, 476 in lupus of pharynx, 538, 539 in nasal glanders, 161 hydrorrhea. 134 leprosy, 164, 165 in purulent rhinitis, 133 jn sarcoma of nose, 265 in secondary stage of acquired nasal syphilis, 142, 143 in tertian- period of acquired nasal syphilis, 140, 143 syphilis of pharynx, 543 Mucous membrane in tuberculosis of larynx 654 increase of connective-tissue elements of, in hyperplastic rhinitis, 109 increased exudate from, in constitu- tional diseases, 50 inflammation of, 59 catarrhal, 60 acute, 60 catarrhal. 62 clinical phenomena of, 59 croupous, 63 diphtheritic, 63 extravascular stage of, 59 fibrinoplastic, 63 first stage of, 59 gangrenous, 64 hemorrhagic, 64 membranous, 63 microscopical phenomena of, 59 pseudomembranous, 63 pustular, 64 second stage of, 59 specific, 65 suppurative, 64 terminative stage, 60 third stage of, 60 influence of slit-like nostril on, 51 influence of systemic diseases on, 50 layers of, 57 leprosy of, 66 moth-eaten appearance, in tuberculosis of pharynx, 535 of accessory sinuses, 22, 329 color, 23 in anemia, 23 in plethora, 23 destruction, 329 structure, 23 of anterior nasal cavities, 22 color, 22 of pharynx or larynx, effect of climate on, 528 of septum, 275 swollen, in hyperplastic rhinitis, 111 oversensitive, a> cause of acute naso- pharyngitis, 390 pallor of, in hay fever, 187 pathological changes, 50 rhinoscleroma of, 66 sensitive areas of. in reflex nasal asthma, 197 predisposing to taking cold, 71 specific processes of, 65 structure of. 773 Mutation of voice, 679, 693 Myasis narium, 214 Mycosis of fauces involving uvula, 410 of faucial tonsil, 460 diagnosis, 461 etiology, 460 Leptothrix buccalis as cause, 460 prognosis, 461 teeth in cause, 461 treatment, 461 of lingual tonsil, 465 etiology, 465 Leptothrix buccalis, 465 treatment, 465 ulceration in, 465 of uvula, 410 Myles' antrum-curets, 340 curved trocar, 351 Myofibroma, nasal, 247 Myxocarcinoma of respiratory tract, 272 as nidus for development of sarcoma, 248 diagnosis, 248 etiology, 247 pathology, 248 prognosis, 248 symptoms,' 248 treatment, 248 Myxoma of antrum of Highmore, 359 of ethmoidal sinuses, 366 of frontal sinus, 384 of respiratory tract, 242. See also Poly- pus, nasal. of sphenoidal sinuses, 371 Myxosarcoma, 247 Narcotics as cause of chronic pharyngitis, 508 Nares, adenoma of, 224 fibroma of, 234 foreign bodies in, ulcers due to, 172 lipoma of, 239 occlusion of, causes, 278 osteoma of, 240. See also Osteoma of nares. papilloma of, 220 treatment, 220 posterior, occlusion of, causes, 277 slit-like, in catarrhal diathesis, 51 Nasal actinomycosis, 166 ate, collapse of, 312 treatment, 312 angiofibromyxoma, 244 applicator, 46 artery of septum, 276 bacteria, relation of, to disease, 67 blenorrhea, acute, 72 breathing, importance of, 51, 107 in early childhood, 283 in relation to hearing, 107 in hyperplastic rhinitis 111 results of failure of, 51 bridge, flattened, in hereditary nasal syphilis, I 19 calculi, 210. See also Rhinolilhs. cartilages. depre--.iou of, 322 etiology, 322 Roe's operation, 326 treatment, 32:5 White's operation, 323 catarrh, acute, 72 atrophic, 1 18 chronic, 100 dry, 118 hypertrophic, 109 purulent, 132 simple chronic, 100 cavities, accessory, physiology of, 29 anatomy, 17. 18 angioma of, 226. See also A ngioma «f nasal passage. anterior, acute inflammatqrj d 70 Nasal cavities, anterior, anatomy, 17, 18 chronic inflammatory diseases, 100 color, 42 diseases, 70, 100, 275, 328 chronic inflammatory, 100 examination of, by incandescent elec- tric bulb, 41 foreign bodies in, 210. See also Foreign bodies in anterior nasal cavities. inflammatory diseases, 170 mucous membrane of, 22 color, 22 non-inflammatory diseases of, 203 normal appearance of, 42 arteries of, 24 blood-supply of, 24 carcinoma of, 253. See also Carcinoma of nasal passage. chondroma of, 229. See also Chondroma of nasal passage. diseases of, predisposing to hyperes- thetic rhinitis, 185 fibroma of, 233. See also Fibroma of nasal cavities. function, 27 glioma of, 272 malformations of, as cause of acute simple rhinitis, 73 predisposing to hay fever, 185 mucous membrane of, glands in, 24 nerves of, 25, fig. 8 olfactory function of, 27 osteoma of, and chondroma, differen- tiation, 230 papilloma of, 220 symptoms, 220 treatment, 220 phonation function, 28 physiology, 17, 27 posterior, examination of, by incan- descent electric bulb, 41 normal appearance of, 42 protective function, 28 relation of, to hearing, 28 to taste, 28 respiratory function, 27 sarcoma of, 264. See also Sarcoma of nose. secretion in, in hyperplastic rhinitis, 112 vestibule, 19 anatomy, 19 framework, 19 chancre, 174 concretions, 210 congestion predisposing to taking cold, 72 cough, 194, 582 deformities from nasal syphilis, 144 paraffin injections in, 147 Gersunv's paraffin method for correcting, 147 * paraffin inject ions for, 1 IT dilator, Sinexon's, 288 diphtheria, 96, 484 acute, 484 and croupous rhinitis, differentiation, 93 el ironic, 484 discharge in acute simple rhinitis, 75 disease from irregularities in formation of accessory sinuses, 331 douche, Bermingham, 16 caution in u ins 15 duct . m|i-i i ■net ion of, in hy] iei i ila I ic rhinitis, I I I epithelioma and rhinoscleroma, differen tiation, 168 examination, rules foi . 39 fibroma and lupus, differentiation, 159 fossae, involvement of, in hyperplastic rhinitis, I I 2 furunculosis, 169. See also Furuncu- Icsia, nasal. 774 INDEX. Nasal glanders, 160. See also Glanders, nasal. growths as cause of cough, 581 hydrorrhea, 134, 180. See also Hydror- rhea, nasal. irregularities predisposing to taking cold, 71 keloid and rhinoscleroma, differentiation, 168 leprosy, 163. See also Leprosy, nasal. lesions from lesions of accessory sinuses, 50 lupus, 156. See also Lupus, nasal. malignant growths and lupus, differentia- tion, 159 and tuberculosis, differentiation, 155 membrane, hyperesthesia in, in hay fever, 188 mucosa, 22 myxofibroma, 247. See also Myxofi- broma, nasal. nerve, neuralgia of, in atrophic rhinitis secondary to lesion elsewhere, 131 neuroses, 177. See also Neuroses, nasal. reflex, 179. See also Neuroses, reflex nasal. obstruction as cause of atrophic phar- yngitis, 522 of chronic nasopharyngitis, 395 pharyngitis, 510 of reflex nasal asthma, 196 blood-changes in, 52 causes of, 276-278 extranasal, 277, 278 intranasal, 276, 278 due to extension of growths from neigh- boring cavities, 277 effects, 277 eye-lesions from, 386 from pharyngeal tonsil, 418 in angioma of nasal passage, 227 in atrophic rhinitis secondary to lesion elsewhere, 131 in chondroma of nasal passage, 230 in chronic pharyngitis, 512 in confined suppuration of antrum of Highmore, 346 in fibroma of nasal passage, 234 in fibromyxoma of nasopharynx, 250 in hereditary nasal syphilis, 149 in hyperplastic rhinitis, 111 in hypertrophic tonsillitis, 450 in nasal lupus, 158 polypus, 245 tuberculosis, 155 in osteoma of nares, 241 in primary stage of acquired nasal syphilis, 142 in sarcoma of nasopharynx, 266 of nose, 265 in synechia, 31 1 predisposing to taking cold, 71 signs, 277 symptoms, 277 phthisis, L52 polypus, 212. See also Polypus, nasal. fibrous, 247. See also Myxofibroma. probe, 46 saw, Kyle's, 1 14 space, malformation of, as cause of nasal tuberculosis, 152 speculum, Allen's, 36 bivalve, 37 Gleason's 38 syphilis, 137 acquired, 138 bacteriology, 138 Colles' law of immunity in, 138 complications, 145 definition, 138 diagnosis, 144 etiology, 138 nasal deformities from, 144 paraffin injections in, 147 Nasal syphilis, acquired, pathology, 139 primary stage, diagnosis, 144 enlargement of submaxillary lymphatic glands in, 142 •indolent bubo in, 142 occlusion of nasal space in, 142 papule in, 142 pathology, 139 symptoms, 142 of primary sore in, 142 treatment, 145 Profeta's law of immunity, 138 prognosis, 144 secondary stage, anorexia in, 142 coryza in, 142, 143 pathology, 139 diagnosis, 144 difficult respiration in, 142 discharge in, 142 eruption in, 142 eruptions in, 143 headache in, 142 impairment of hearing in, 142 of smell in, 142 of taste in, 142 lacrimation in, 142 mucous membrane in, 142, 143 patch in, 139, 143 pathology, 139 photophobia in, 142 pus in, 140 sneezing in, 142 symptoms, 142 treatment, 145 ulceration in, 139 tertiary period of, areas of fibroid degeneration in, 144 blood-vessels in, 141 caries in, 141 cartilage in, 141 diagnosis, 144 diminished discharge in, 143 gumma in, 140 loss of smell in, 143 mucous membrane in, 140, 143 nasal obstruction in, 143 necrosis in, 141, 143 odor in, 143 pain in, 143 pathology, 140 reminders in, 143 structural changes in, 144 swellings in, 143 symptoms, 143 treatment, 145, 146 ulceration in, 143 treatment, 145 and leprosy, differentiation, 165 and lupus, differentiation, 159 and rhinoscleroma, differentiation, 168 and tuberculosis, differentiation, 155 bacillus of Lustgarten in, 138 definition, 137 germ-inheritance in, 149 hereditary, 148 definition, 148 diagnosis, 150 discharge in, 149, 150 early, 148 diagnosis, 150 pathology, 149 prognosis, 150 symptoms, 149 enlargement of glands in, 150 eruptions in, 149 etiology, 148 parental transmission, 148 facial deformity in, 150 flattened nasal bridge in, 149 gumma in, 150 Hutchinson's teeth in, 150 late, 148 INDEX. 775 Nasal syphilis, hereditary, late, diagnosis, 150 pathology, 149 prognosis, 151 symptoms, 150 mucous membrane in, 149 patches in, 149, 150 nasal obstruction in, 149 necrosis in, 147, 150 noisy breathing in, 149 pathology, 149 prognosis, 150 rhinitis in, 149 secondary type, 148 skin-lesions in, 149 spasms in, 149 symptoms, 149 synonyms, 148 tertiary type, 148 therapeutic test in, 150 treatment, 151 voice in, 150 parental transmission of, 148 sperm-inheritance, 148 synonyms, 137 tonsil, 417 tube, Kyle's long, 289 in position, 289 malleable, 285 tuberculosis, 152 and lupus differentiation, 159 and malignant growths, differentiation, 155 and syphilis, differentiation, 155 as secondary infection, 152 blood-supply in, 153 cells in, 153 complications, 155 constitutional condition in, 154 contagion in, 152 definition, 152 diagnosis, 155 etiology, 152 exciting, 152 predisposing, 152 fibrous cicatrix in, 154 glandular involvement in, 153 liquefaction-necrosis in, 153 malformation of nasal space as cause of, 152 miliary tubercles in, 154 symptoms, 154, 155 nasal obstruction in, 155 pathology, 153 prognosis, 155 swelling in, 153 symptoms, 154 synonyms, 152 treatment, 155 tubercular ulcers in, 153 symptoms, 154 ulcers, 170. See also Ulcers, nasal. Nasal-punch, Farlow's 453 Nasopharyngitis, acute, 389 after infectious disea <cs, 30 age in, 390 catarrhal ulcers in, 391 definition, 389 diagnosis, :i9l dryness in, 390, 391 etiology, 389 exciting, 390 prcdisp , -.mn, 3S9 hemorrhage in, 391 impairment of hearing in. 391 irregularities of climate as cause, 390 mucous membrane in, 390, 391 onset. 390 oversensitive mucous membrane as cause, 390 pain in, 391 pathology, 390 prognosis, 391 Nasopharyngitis, acute, secretion in, 391 symptoms, 390 synonyms, 389 treatment, 391 voice in, 391 atrophic, 399 diagnosis, 400 involvement of Eustachian tube in, 400 narrow nasopharyngeal space in, 399 pathology, 400 prognosis, 400 secretion in, 399 treatment, 400 chronic, 393 abnormalities of nasopharynx as cause, 394 after infectious diseases, 394 age in, 394 complications, 398 cough in, 397 definition, 393 diagnosis, 398 dryness in, 397 dyspepsia as cause, 394 ear in, 397 etiology, 394 exciting, 394 predisposing, 394 gastric disturbances in, 397, 398 headache in, 397 heredity in, 394 impairment of hearing in, 397 inflammatory conditions in adjacent structures as cause, 394 involvement of Eustachian tube in, 39S irregularities of climate as cause of, 395 nasal obstruction as cause, 395 pain in, 397 pathology, 396 pharyngeal bursa in etiology of, 394 postnasal space in, 398 prognosis, 398 secretion in, 397 swelling and relaxation of soft palate in, 398 of uvula in, 398 symptoms, 397 synonyms, 393 tinnitus aurium in, 397 torpid liver as cause of, 394 treatment, 398 voice in, 394, 397 hyperplastic, 401 etiology, 401 involvement of Eustachian tube in, 402 symptoms, 402 treatment, 402 in hyperplastic rhinitis. 114 Nasopharynx, abnormalities of, as cause of chronic nasopharyngitis, 394 actinomycosis of, 548. See also Pharynx, actinomycosis of. adenoma of, 224 anatomy, 25 arterial supply, 27 carcinoma of, 255. See also Carcinoma of nasopharynx, catarrh of, acute, 389 chronic, 393 chondroma of, 230 closure of, by adhesion of soft palate t<> pharynx, 1 1 I di ea i of, 389 producing alteral ione in Bound percep- t ion apparal us, 685 examination "f. iii diagnosis of diphtheria, 186 fibroma of, 235. See also Fibroma of nasophai </» v. fibromyxoma of, 249, Bee also Fibro- myxoma o) na opharynx. 776 INDEX. ilso Pharynx, also Pharynx, lupus of. Nasopharynx, glanders of, 545. See also Pharynx, glanders of. in atrophic rhinitis due to pre-existing lesion, 128 infectious granuloma of, 534 inflammations of, specific, 403 involvement of, in atrophic pharyngitis, 523 irritation in, as cause of follicular phar- yngitis, 515 isthmus of, 26 keratosis of, 556. keratosis of. lipoma of, 239 lupus of, 538. S mucocele o^ 25 1 nerves of, 27 neuroses of, 403 aural, 404 convulsive seizures in, 404 laryngismus stridulus, 404 stammering in, 404 obstruction in, causes, 277 papilloma of, 220 symptoms, 220 treatment, 221 sarcoma of, 266. See also Sarroma of nasopharynx. shape of, in pharyngeal tonsil, A-.~< syphilis of, 540. See also Pharynx, syph- ilis of. tuberculosis of, 534. See also Pharynx, tuberculosis of. Nebulizer, 46 Neck, cellulitis of, 506 emphysema of, in foreign bodies in larvnx, 1172 glands of, involvement of, in sarcoma oi tonsils, 267 Necrosis, bonv, from diseases of accessory sinuses, 331 coagulation-, in membranous tonsillitis, 447 in tonsillar abscess, 444 of mucous membrane, 63 in acquired tertiary nasal syphilis, 143 in hereditary nasal syphilis, 149, 150 in nasal glanders, 161 lupus, 1.57 in tertiary form of acquired nasal syphilis, 141 liquefaction-, in cryptic tonsillitis, 436 in infective pharyngitis, 476 in nasal glanders, 161 leprosy, 164 tuberculosis. 153 of septum. 313 Necrotic tissue, discharge of, in tertiary syphilis of pharynx, 544 Needles, Delavan's, 228 Neoplasms. See Tumors. Nerve, recurrent laryngeal. 715 Nerve-filaments in nasal polypus, 245 Nerve-supply of nose, 276 Nerves, laryngeal, superior, paralysis of, 713 diagnosis, 713 prognosis, 713 symptoms, 713 treatment, 713 of nasal cavities, 25, fig. 8 of nasopharynx, 27 Nervous complications of atrophic rhinitis; due to pre-existing local lesion, 128 cough, 582, 703 diseases, cough in, 581 habit predisposing to hvperesthetic rhin- itis, ISO, 181. 184 phenomena as cause of chronic pharyn- gitis, 508 of follicular pharyngitis. 515 system in reflex nasal asthma, 197 Neuralgia, facial, dependent on nasal lesion, 52 on sinus-lesion, 52 Neuralgia in diseases of accessory sinuses, 334 of larynx, 706 treatment, 707 of nasal nerve in atrophic rh: ondary to lesion elsewhere, 131 of pharynx, 565 treatment, 565 of soft palate, 414 reflex nasal, 199 supra-orbital, reflex nasal, 199 Neuralgic pains in diseases of sinuses, 334 Neurasthenia, epistaxis in, 203 Neuroparalytic ulcers, nasal, 172 reatment, 172 ltis sec- accessory iple rhinitis, 101 Neuroses in chroni in diphtheri nasal, 177 of olfaction, 177 anosmia, 178 hyperosmia, 178 parosmia, 177 of larynx, 703 of nascpharynx, 403 aural, 404 convulsive seizuies in, 404 laryngismus stridulus, 404 stammering in, 404 of pharynx, 563 of motion, 565 of soft palate, 414. See also Palate, soft, neuroses of. reflex, from hypertrophic tonsillitis, 451 in nasal polypus, 245 nasal, 179 acne, 200 aphonia. 195 aprosexia, 200 asthma, 196. See also Asthma. reflex nasal. chorea, 199 cough, 194 definition, 179 epilepsy, 199 erythema, 200 headache, congestive, 199 hydrorrhea, 180 idiopathic rhinorrhea, 180 lacrimation, 199 migraine, 199 neuralgia, 199 supra-orbital, 199 of ear, 198 of eye, 198 of heart, 200 of larynx, 195 of mouth, 194 of pharynx, 194 of sexual organs, 201 of stomach, 200 ou rv tract, 198 rhinitis, hvperesthetic, 180. See also Rhinitis, hvperesthetic. sneezing, 179 tic douloureux, 199 treatment, 201 general, 201 local, 201 urticaria, 200 New-born, purulent rhinitis in, etiology, 132 Night-cough, 581 Nipple, Paget's disease of, and keratosis of pharynx, microscopic resemblance, 559 Nitrous oxid and oxygen anesthesia, 427 Nose and eye, communication between, by lacrimal duct, 385 cartilage of, lateral, 19 deformities of, from nasal lupus, 159 diseases of. relation of, to eye, 385 foreign bodies in, as cause of acute simple rhinitis, 74 INDEX. 777 Nose, inflammation of, spread of, through lac- rimal duct, 386 injuries to, reflex nasal asthma after, 196 maggots in, 214 red, 200 saddle-back, White's operation for, 323 skin of, in intumescent rhinitis, 108 snub-, in atrophic rhinitis due to pre- existing lesion, 127 stuffiness in, in acute simple rhinitis, 75 Nose-bleed, 203. Sse also Epistaxis. Nostril. See Nares. Nutrition in spasm of larynx in children, 595 Nystagmus, laryngeal, 710 of pharynx, 535 Obstruction in nasopharynx, causes, 277 laryngeal, spasmodic, 711 nasal. See Nasal obstruction. of anterior nares, causes, 277 of lacrimal canal in hyperplastic rhinitis, 112 of nasal duct in hyperplastic rhinitis, 114 of posterior nares, causes, 277 of sinus outlsts in hyperplastic rhinitis, 114 Obstructive rhinitis, 109 Occupation as cause of follicular pharyngitis, 515 of mouth-breathing. 52 predisposing to epistaxis, 204 to taking cold, 72 rhinitis, 74 Occupation-pharyngitis, 497. See also Phar- yngitis, occupation-. Occupation-rhinitis, 93. See also Rhinitis, occupation-. Ocular diphtheria, treatment, 494 Odor in acquired tertiary nasal syphilis, 143 in actinomycosis of pharynx, 549 in atrophic pharyngitis, 524 rhinitis due to pre-existing lesion, 125, 126 in cancer of larynx, 262 in diphtheria, 482 in gangrenous pharyngitis, 497 in purulent rhinitis, 133 in rheumatic tonsillitis, 439 in sarcoma of tonsil, 289 in tertiary syphilis of pharynx, 514 in tonsillar abscess, 444 in tuberculosis of pharynx, 536 of saliva, 55 perception, relation of, to memory, 29 O'Dwyer's instrument-; for intubation, 722 Office, stool and chair for, 34 work, instruments for, 44 cleanliness, 48 sterilization of, 48 Ogston-Luc operation for confined sup- puration of frontal sinus, 381 Olfaction, neuroses of, 177 Olfactorial cells of Schultze, 24 Olfactory function of nasal cavities, 27 stimulus, oversensitiveness to, 178 Opisthotonos in spasm of larvnx in children, 595 Orbital abscess secondary to disease of accessory sinuses, :;:;i cellulitis from disease of accessory sinuses, 331 Oropharynx, 17, fig. 1 Ossification in chondroma of na>:il pa ".aire. 230 Osteoma of antrum of Highmore, 359 of ethmoidal sinuses, 367 of frontal sinus, 384 of nares, 240 and chondroma, differentiation, 230 cancellous, L' in diagnosis, 2 1 1 discharge in, 241 eburnated, 240 Osteoma of nares, nasal obstruction in, 241 pain in, 241 pathology, 240 prognosis, 241 symptoms, 241 treatment, 241 of respiratory tract, 240 of sphenoidal sinuses, 371 Ostia ethmoidalia, 21 Ostium maxillare, 22 accessorius, 22 closure of, as cause of acute catarrhal inflammation of antrum of Highmore, 336 Ostrom's biting-forceps, 352 Otalgia in tuberculosis of pharynx, 535 Otitis media in acute superficial tonsillitis, 434 in cryptic tonsillitis, 43 < Oza?na laryngis, 633 Ozena, 116, 118 as symptom, 116 bacteriology of, 117 constitutional, 118 definition of term, 116 diplococcus of Loewenberg in, 69 diseases occurring in, 116 due to combination of causes, 117 hypertrophic, 109 idiopathic, 118 in atrophic rhinitis, 122 laryngotracheal, 634 limitation of, 116 loss of smell in, 117 of antrum of Highmore, 341 diagnosis, 341 etiology, 341 prognosis, 341 treatment, 341 scrofulous, 83 simple, 118 syphilitic, 137 tuberculosis in, 118 variation in manifestations of, 116 Pachydermia diffusa, 222 laryngis, 639 verrucosa, 222 Paget's disease of nipple and keratosis of pharynx, microscopic resemblance, 559 Pain in acquired stenosis of larynx, 578 tertiary nasal syphilis, 143 in actinomycosis of pharynx, 549 in acute abscess of septum, 321 catarrhal inflammation of antrum of Highmore, 337 of frontal sinus, 373 glanders of pharynx, 546 nasopharyngil is, 391 pharyngitis, 472 phlegmonous inflammation of lingual tonsil, 464 purulent inflammation of antrum of Highmore, 342 of frontal sinus, 376 rheumatic pharyngitis, .">l".), 530 superficial tonsillitis, 133 in angina ulcerosa benigna, 507 in atrophic rhinitis due to pre-existing lesion. 126 in cancer of larynx, 262 of nasopharj nx, 25S of nose, 254 of pharynx, 258 of soft palate, 257 i catarrl sinuses. palate, -• hat inlla mmation of sphenoidal chondi oma of nasal pa—are. 230 i chronic- catarrhal inflammation of an- trum ..f Highmore, 340 (if frontal sinus, 375 glanders "f pharj nx, -">I7 778 INDEX. Pain in chronic nasopharyngitis, 397 pharyngitis, 512 purulent inflammation of antrum of liighmore, 345 of frontal sinus, 378 in confined suppuration of antrum of liighmore, 346 of frontal sinus, 379 in cryptic tonsillitis, 436 in diphtheria, 482 as aid in diagnosis, 486 in edematous laryngitis, 607 in empyema of sphenoidal sinus, 369 in fibroma of nasal cavities, 234 in follicular pharyngitis, 518 in foreign bodies in nose, 216 in gangrenous pharyngitis, 497 in glandular pharyngitis lateralis, 500 in hay fever, 189 in hemorrhagic pharyngitis, 499 in herpes of pharynx, 553 in infective pharyngitis, 476 in larynx, 706 in membranous tonsillitis, 447 in mucocele of antrum of Highmore, 357 of frontal sinus, 382 in nasal hydrorrhea, 135 in osteoma of nares, 241 in papilloma of larynx, 222 in pemphigus of larynx, 639 in primary syphilis of pharynx, 542 in retropharyngeal abscess, 551 in rheumatic laryngitis, 603 tonsillitis, 440 in sarcoma of larynx, 271 of nasopharynx, 266 of nose, 265 of tonsil, 269 in suppurating ethmoiditis, 363 in suppurative laryngitis, 602 in syphilis of larynx, 644 in tertiary syphilis of pharynx, 544 in tonsillar abscess, 444 in tuberculosis of larynx, 653 of pharynx, 535 neuralgic, in diseases of accessory sinuses, 334 Palatal arch in children, altered, by mouth- breathing, 51 Palate an important factor in development of speech, 691, 692 hard, perforation of, 411 loss of free movement of. in cancer of soft palate, 257 soft, abnormalities of, 411 from syphilis, 411 abscess of. 409 adhesions of, 411 to pharvnx, closure of nasopharvnx from, 411 alterations in normal sensitiveness, 414 an important factor in enunciation, 691 anesthesia of, 414 carcinoma of, 256. See also Carcinoma of soft palate. diseases of, 405 emphysema of, 411 treatment, 411 hyperesthesia of. 414 neuroses of, 414 neuralgia, 414 paralysis, 414 acute bulbar, 415 apoplectiform bulbar, 415 chronic bulbar, 415 herpes, 416 spasmodic contraction, 414 non-inflammatory diseases, 411 paresthesia of, 414 perforation of, 411 voice in, 411 relaxation of, in pharyngeal tonsil, 424 1 Palate, soft, sarcoma of, 267 swelling and relaxation, in chronic naso- pharyngitis, 398 tubulated epithelioma of, 256 ulceration of, 411 Palatine fold, adhesions to, in hypertrophic tonsillitis, 451 Palliative tracheotomy, 741 Palmer's frontal-sinus* drill, 383 Papilke, connective-tissue, in keratosis of pharynx, 557 Papillary budding in keratosis of pharvnx, 558 edematous polypi, 243 Papilloma of larynx, 221 and epithelioma, differentiation, 223 diagnosis, 223 diffuse form, 222 dyspnea in, 222 hemorrhage in, 222 pain in, 222 prognosis, 223 superficial variety, 222 symptoms, 222 treatment, 224 of nares, 220 treatment, 220 of nasal cavity, 220 symptoms, 220 treatment, 220 of nasopharynx, 220 symptoms, 220 treatment, 221 of pharynx, 221 symptoms, 221 treatment, 221 of respiratory tract, 220 Paraffin injections for nasal deformities, 147 Quinlan's syringe for injection of, 147 Paralysis as cause of defects of speech, 697 bulbar, acute, of soft palate, 415 apoplectiform, of soft palate, 415 chronic, of soft palate, 415 progressive, of pharynx, 565 symptoms, 566 diphtheritic, of pharynx, 566 glossolabiolaryngeal, 565 in diphtheria, treatment, 494 labioglossopha:yngeal, 415 of arytenoids, 718 of cnco-arytenoid muscle in laryngismus stridulus, 593 of esophagus and spasm of pharynx, differ- entiation, 565 of eye-muscles from sinusitis, 331 of larynx, adductor, unilateral, 719 and chronic laryngitis, differentiation, 629 as cause of cough, 581 bilateral abductor, 716. See also Lar- i/n.c, paralysis of, bilateral abductor. adductor, 719 central adductor, 718 internal tensors, 719 recurrent, 713. See also Laryngeal paralysis, recurrent. unilateral abductor, 718 prognosis, 718 symptoms, 718 treatment, 718 of lateral crico-arytenoids, 719 of muscles of larynx, 718 prognosis, 720 treatment, 720 of pharynx, 565. See also Pharynx, par- alysis of. of soft palate, 414 of superior laryngeal nerves, 713 diagnosis, 713 prognosis, 713 symptoms, 713 treatment, 713 INDEX 79 Paralysis of thyroarytenoids, 719 of uvula, 414 of vocal cords, 713 in syphilis of larynx, 643 Paraplegia, spastic, of larynx, 711 Parenchymatous tonsillitis, 432, 435 Parental transmission of nasal syphilis, 148 Paresthesia of larynx, 705 of pharynx, 564 etiology, 564 prognosis, 564 treatment, 584 of soft palate, 414 Parosmia, 177 Paroxysmal cough, 581 Patch, mucous, as symptom of syphilis of larynx, 645 in hereditary nasal syphilis, 149, 150 in nose, 174 in secondary stage of acquired nasal syphilis, 139, 143 syphilis of pharynx, 543 Peach cold, 180 Peenash, 215 Pemphigus of larynx, 638 treatment, 639 of pharynx, 552, 553 Pent-up pus in antrum of Highmore, 345 treatment, 350 in frontal sinus, 378 Perforation of septum, 316. See also Septum, perforation of. of soft palate, 411 Perichondritis as cause of cough, 580 of edematous laryngitis, 605 of larynx, 616. See also Larynx, chon- dritis of. Perichondrium of septum, 275 Perier's method of laryngectomy, 744 Periodical hypsresthetic rhinitis, 180 Peripharyngeal phlegmon, 476 Peritonsillar abscess, 443. See also Abscess, tonsillar. involvement in epidemic influenza, 86 phlegmon, 443 Pertussis, acute simple rhinitis in, 81 and membranous laryngitis, differentia- tion, 613 Pfeiffer's bacillus in epidemic influenza, 85 Pharyngeal bursa, 28 as cause of chronic nasopharyngitis, 394 suppuration of, empyema of sphenoidal sinus and, differentiation, 370 recess, 26 tonsil, 28, 43. 224, 417, 418 abnormalities of development in, 423 anemia in, 424 choking in, 424 climate as cause, 420 cough in, 423 deafness in, 423, 424 desire to swallow in, 425 diagnosis, 425 earache in, 424 elongation of uvula in, 424 enlargement of faucial tonsil in, removal, 431 etiology, 419 epistaxis in, 424 eye-symptoms in, 425 facial expression in, 423 glandular enlargement in, 419 headache in, 425 hypertrophic tonsillitis associated with, 451 impairment of smell in, 425 of taste in. 424 in rhinitis, 420 inherited tendency, 419 involvement of Eustachian tube in, 424 irritating materials :is cause, 420 mental condition in, 423 Pharyngeal tonsil, mouth-breathing in, 423 nasal obstruction from, 418 pathology, 421 edematous or cyanotic, 422 four varieties, 421 hard variety, hyperplastic, 422 inflammatory, 422 microscopic appearance, 421 soft variety, 421 prognosis, 425 recurrence, 419 relaxation of soft palate in, 424 shape of nasopharynx in, 425 susceptibility to infectious diseases in, 424 symptoms, 422 synonyms, 418 treatment, 425 anesthesia in, 427 voice in, 424 xerostoma in, 424 Pharyngitis, acute, 470 as cause of chronic pharyngitis, 509 of follicular pharyngitis, 515 constitutional symptoms in, 472 cough in, 472 definition, 470 diagnosis, 472 ear-symptoms in, 472 edema in, 471 etiology, 470 exudate in, 471 formation of membrane in, 471 headache in, 472 impairment of hearing in, 472 of taste in, 472 involvement of adjacent structures in, 472 of lingual tonsil in, 472 mucous membrane in, 470 color, 471 non-infectious, membranous inflamma- tion in, 471 pain in, 472 pathology, 470 prognosis, 472 secretion in, 471 symptoms, 471 synonym,- 470 treatment, 473 urine in, 472 voice in, 472 atrophic, 521 after chronic inflammatory process, 521 atrophic rhinitis as cause, 522 bacteria in, 523 bacteriological examination, 523 cough in, 523 diagnosis, 524 etiology, 521 involvement of Eustachian tube in, 523 of nasopharynx in. 523 mucous membrane in, 523, 524 nasal obstruction as cause, 522 odor in, 524 pal hology, 522 prognosis, ■">!-' I secretion in. r>22, 523 symptoms, 523 svnonvms. ,".L'I throal in. 523 t real merit. Pharyngitis, chronic, cyanotic congestion as •■. 508 definition, 508 diagnosis, 513 digestive disturbances in, 508, 512 dust as cause, 509 etiology, 508 globus hystericus resembling, 512 hyperplasia in, 511 impairment of smell in. 512 of taste in, 512 improper use of muscles as cause, 509 irregularities in formation of pharynx as cause, 509 laryngitis in, 513 mucous membrane in, 510, 511 narcotics as cause, 508 nasal obstruction in, 510, 512 nervous phenomena as cause, 508 pain in, 512 pathology, 510, 516 pneumonokoniosis as cause, 508, 509 prognosis, 513 rhinitis as cause, 509 secretions in, 511 sexual excesses as cause, 508 slanting pharynx as cause, 509 smoking as cause, 508 stimulants as cause, 508 symptoms, 511 synonyms, 508 throat-tire in, 512 treatment, 513 varicose condition of vessels in, 511 voice in, 509, 511, 512, 514, 515, 517 croupous, 477_ diagnosis, 478 false membrane in, 478 infection and contagion in, 478 streptococcal infection in, 478 streptococcus pyogenes in, 477 treatment, 478 cyanotic. 527 cough in, 527 etiology, 527 high altitude in cause. 527 pathology. 527 snow-water as cause, 527 voice in. 52, dry, 521. See also Pharyngitis, atrophic. exudative, 508 follicular, 514 pcute pharyngitis as cause. 515 age in, 514 asthma in, 518 climate as cause, 515 constitutional symptoms, 518 cough in, 514, 518 definition, 514 diagnosi-. 510 etiology. 514 exciting, 515 predisposing, 514 exudative form, 51 7 follicular laryngitis associated with, 632 gastric derangements in, 518 glandular involvement in, 516. 517 hypertrophy in, 516 impairment of hearing in, 518 of smell in, 518 of taste in, 518 intestinal derangements in, 518 irritation in nasopharynx as cause, 515 mental dulness in, 518 mucous membrane in, 514. 516. 518 nervous phenomena as cause, 515 occupation as cause, 515 pain in, 518 prognosis, 519 secretion in, 517, 518 sex in, 514 skin-eruptions in, 518 Pharyngitis, follicular, spread of inflamma- tory process, 518 straining of voice as cause, 515 symptoms, 517 synonyms, 514 throat-uneasiness in, 517 tobacco as cause, 515 treatment, 519 folliculous, 514 gangrenous, 496 etiology, 496 glandular involvement in, 497 odor in, 497 pain in, 49< prognosis, 497 synonym, 496 temperature in, 497 treatment, 497 granular, 514 hemorrhagic, 499 definition, 499 pain in, 499 symptoms, 499 treatment, 499 herpetica, 553 hypertrcphica lateralis, 518 infective, 475 bacteria in, 476 definition, 475 diagnosis, 477 etiology, 475 headache in, 476 hyperplastic rhinitis in, 114 liquefaction-necrosis in, 476 mucous membrane in, 476 pain in, 476 pathology, 476 prognosis, 476 |i-i udobacillus of diphtheria in, 476 sensitiveness of throat in, 476 staphylococcus in, 476 streptococcus as cause, 476 symptoms, 476 synonyms, 475 treatment, 477 ulceration in, 476 lateralis, glandular, 500 cough in, 500 ear-symptoms in, 500 etiology, 500 pain in, 500 pathology, 500 symptoms, 500 treatment, 501 lithemic, 528 membranous, 477 simple, 477 varieties, 477 occupation-, 497 definition, 497 edema of glottis in, 498 etiology. 497 foreign bodies as cause, 497 synonym, 49, treatment, 498 phlegmonous, 475 preceding lupus cf pharynx, 538 rheumatic, acute, 528 constant desire to swallow in, 530 definition, 528 diagnosis, 530 etiology, 528 exposure to cold and dampness as cause, 529 involvement of mucous membrane in, 530 lithemia in, 529 mucous membrane in, 529 pain in, 529, 530 pathology, 529 previous attacks, 530 prognosis, 530 INDEX. 781 Pharyngitis, rheumatic, acute, symptoms, 529 synonyms, 528 throat in, 530 treatment, 530 uric-acid diathesis in, 528 chronic, 532 definition, 532 diagnosis, 532 etiology, 532 involvement of larynx in, 532 pathology, 532 prognosis, 533 symptoms, 532 synonym, 532 throat in, 532 treatment, 533 voice in, 532 sicca, 521 streptococcal, 475 subacute, 514 pathology, 514 symptoms, 514 treatment, 514 suppurative, 475, 476 traumatic, 497 Pharyngocele, 469 Pharyngomyeosis, 554 and keratosis of pharynx, differentiation, 561 bacteria in, 555 cough in, 555 diagnosis, 555 etiology, 554 Leptothrix as cause, 554 pathology, 555 prognosis, 556 symptoms, 555 treatment, 556 Pharyngotyphoid, 505 Pharynx, actinomycosis of, 548 death from, 550 diagnosis, 550 discharge in, 549 etiology, 548 gastric disturbances in, 549 granulation-tumor in, 548 metastasis in, 549 odor in, 549 pain in, 549 pathology, 548 prognosis, 550 ray-fungus as cause, 548 swelling in, 549 symptoms, 549 systemic symptoms, 549 treatment, 550 adhesion of soft palate to, closure of naso- pharynx by, 411 alterations in, in tertiary syphilis of phar- ynx, 544 anemia of, 562 age in, 56.3 constant desire to swallow in, 563 elongation of uvula in, 563 mucous membrane in, 563 secretion in, 583 sex in, 563 symptoms, 503 t real incut . .Vi.'i anesthesia of, 563 etiology, 563 prognosis, 56 I treatment, 564 aneurysm of, 562 angioma of, 228 angioneurotic edema of, 533 treatment, 534 atresia of, congenital, 468 black tongue involving. 503 carcinoma of, 257. See also Carcinoma of pharynx. Pharynx, consumption of, 534 deformities of, 468 dilatation of, 469 diphtheritic paralysis of, 566 diseases of, 4b7 diverticulum of, 469 difficult swallowing in, 469 etiology, 469 symptoms, 469 treatment, 469 dome of, 25 ecthyma of, 552 equinia of, 545 erythema exudativum of, 552 multiforme of, 552 foreign bodies in, 567 symptoms, 567 treatment, 568 glanders of, 545 acute, abscess in, 546 bacteria in, 546 constitutional symptoms in, 546 fever in, 546 glandular involvement in, 546 headache in, 546 impairment of deglutition and phona- tion in, 546 joints in, 546 nodules in, 546 pain in, 546 secretion in, 546 sweats in, 546, 547 swelling in, 546 symptoms, 546 ulceration in, 546 and variola, differentiation, 547 animals in cause, 545 bacillus mallei as cause, 545 chronic, constitutional symptoms, 547 death in, 547 discharge in, 547 glandular involvement in, 547 impairment of swallowing and speak- ing in, 547 pain in, 547 swelling in, 547 symptoms, 547 diagnosis, 547 etiology, 545 farcy buds in, 546 mallein in, 548 mucous membrane in, 545 pathology, 545 prognosis, 548 symptoms, 546 synonyms, 545 treatment, 548 hemorrhagic ulceration of, 499 herpes of, 553 definition, 553 diagnosis, 554 etiology, 553 mucous membrane in, 553 pain in, 553 patches in, 553 pr ignosis, 55 I symptoms, 553 synonyms, 553 treat ii irperesl if, 564 ratosie of, 556 hyperplastic change in, 52(t i,i chicken-pox, 506 trealin. > in erysipelas, 503 prognosis, 504 symptom . ■".' ' I i reatment, 504 in c-. :.,,! bemata, 501 . .I 782 INDEX. Pharynx in gout, 504 in influenza, 505 in intermittent fever, 504 treatment, 504 in la grippe, 505 in measles, 503 treatment, 503 in scarlet fever, 501 treatment, 502 in small-pox, 502 treatment, 503 in typhoid fever, 505 in typhus fever, 505 treatment, 505 in varioloid, 506 infectious granuloma of, 534 irregularities in formation of, as cause of chronic pharyngitis, 509 irritation of, in nasal polypus, 245 keratosis of, 556 age in, 556 amyloid degeneration of mucous glands in, 558 and Paget's disease of nipple, micro- scopic resemblance, 559 and pharyngomycosis, differentiation, 561 bacteria in, 560 cells in, 558 connective-tissue papillse in, 557 cough in, 560 definition, 556 diagnosis. 561 etiology. 556 fibrous bands in, 558 forms, 560 hyaline change in, 559, 560 keratohyaline in, 558 not dependent on leptothrix, 557 papillary budding in, 558 pathology, 557 quills in. 560, 561 sex in, 556 stiffness in throat in, 557, 560 subepithelial buds in, 557 symptoms, 560 synonym, 556 systemic condition in, 556 treatment. 531 tufts in. 560, 561 lipoma of, 239 lupus of, 538 cicatrization in, 539 course, 539 diagnosis, 539 ear-svmptoms in, 539 epiglottis in, 539 etiology, 538 involvement of Eustachian tube in, 538 mucous membrane in, 538, 539 nodules in, 538, 539 pathology, 538 preceded by pharyngitis. 538 prognosis, 540 shrinking of uvula in, 539 symptoms, 538 tonsil in, 539 treatment, 540 tubercular manifestation, 538 ulceration in, 539 voice in, 539 lymphosarcoma of, 268 malformations of, 468 malleus humidus of, 545 mucous membrane of, effect of climate on, 528 neuralgia of, 565 treatment, 565 neuroses of, 563 of motion, 565 nystagmus of, 565 papilloma of, 221 Pharvnx, papilloma of, symptoms, 221 treatment, 221 paralysis of, 565 and spasm of pharynx, differentiation, 565 diagnosis, 566 difficulty in swallowing in, 566 diphtheritic, 566 etiology, 565 facial expression in, 566 prognosis, 566 symptoms, 566 treatment, 566 paresthesia of, 564 etiology, 564 prognosis, 564 treatment, 564 pemphigus of, 552, 553 pulsating arteries of, 562 reflex nasal neuroses of, 194 sarcoma of, 267. See also Sarcoma of pharynx. slanting, as cause of chronic pharyngitis, 5C9 spasm of, 565 and paralysis of esophagus, differen- tiation, 565 of pharynx, differentiation, 565 and stricture of esophagus, differentia- tion, 565 diagnosis, differential, 565 treatment, 565 stenosis of, 468 disease of vertebral column as cause. 469 enlargement of thvroid gland as cause, 469 extrinsic, 469 Hodgkin's disease as cause, 469 retropharyngeal abscess as cause, 469 spasmodic, 469 symptoms, 468 traumatic, 468 treatment, 468 tubercular, 468 syphilis of, 540 acquired, 540 congenital, 540 diagnosis, 544 ear-symptoms, 542 primary, 541 glandular involvement in, 542 pain in, 542 symptoms, 541 prognosis, 544 secondary, 542 cough in, 542 erythema in, 542 mucous patches in, 543 symptoms, 542 tertiary, 543 adhesions in, 544 alterations in pharynx in, 544 discharge of necrotic tissue in, 544 gumma-formation, 543 involvement of brain in, 544 of vertebra^ in, 544 mucous membrane in, 543 odor in, 544 pain in, 544 ulceration in, 543 treatment, 545 syphilitic hvperplasia of, congenital, 540, 541 treatment, 541 traumatic stenosis of, 468 tubercular stenosis of, 468 tuberculosis of, 534 cicatrization in, 535 curetment in, 537 cough in, 535, 536 diagnosis, 536 moth-eaten appearance of mucous mem- brane in, 535 INDEX. 783 Pharynx, tuberculosis of, odor in, 536 otalgia in, 535 pain in, 535 painful deglutition in, 535 prognosis, 536 pulmonary symptoms, 536 secretion in, 535 symptoms, 534 synonyms, 534 treatment, 536 tubercles in, 535 ulcers in, 535 voice in, 535 ulceration of, from rheumatism, 529 urticaria of, 552, 553 edema of glottis from, 553 vault of, 25 Phillip's electric head-lamp, 33 Phlebectasia laryngea, 636 Phlegmon, peripharyngeal, 476 peritonsillar, 443 Phlegmonous inflammation, acuts, of lingual tonsil, 464 of antrum of Highmore, 353 laryngitis, 602, 604 pharyngitis, 475 rhinitis, 99, 169 diagnosis, 99 septic condition from, 99 treatment, 99 tonsillitis, 443 Phlegm-producing membrane, 22 Phonation, drawback, 695 function of nasal cavities, 2S Photophobia in secondary stage of acquired nasal syphilis, 142 Phthisis, laryngeal, 651 nasal, 152 nasalis, 152 Physiologic alphabet, Makuen's, 700 Physiology of accessory nasal cavities, 17, 27, 29 Pierce's divulsor, 446 tonsil-clamp, 455 tonsil-punch, 453 Pillars, sarcoma of, 287 Pincet, Brun's epiglottis, 601 Pitch of voice, 678 modification, 677 Pituitary membrane, 22 Plethora, color of mucous membrane of accessory cavities in, 23 Plethoric rhinitis, 131 Pleuritic cough, 582 Plexus, Cruveilhier's, 228 venous, 24 Pneumococcus, Friedlander's, 69 Pneumonia, catarrhal, after spasmodic laryn- gitis, 599 in nasal glanders, 163 Pneumonokoniosis as cause of chronic pharyngitis, 508, 509 Poisonous saliva, 56 Pollen as cause of hyperesthetic rhinitis, 186 catarrh, 180 effect of, in hyperesthetic rhinitis, 182, 183 Polypoid hypertrophy and nasal polypus, differentiation, 245 Polyp-scissors, 247 Polypus, bleeding, of septum, 327 in nasal hydrorrhea, 135 nasal, 242 and lupus, differentiation, 1 59 and mucoid degeneration, differentiation 246 and polypoid hypertrophy, differen- tiation, 2 15 associated with hyperplastic rhinitis, 112 asthma from, 245 bleeding, 244 blood-supply in, 245 color, 243 Polypus, nasal, diagnosis, 245 discharge in, 245 effect. of weather on, 243 etiology, 242 eye-symptoms in, 245 facial deformity from, 245 fibrous, 247. See also Myxofibroma, nasal. 