None
§ 280. Limitations upon this Principle .... § 281. Result in the Case of a Change of Domicile by the Debtor. § 282. Domicile, and not Nationality, the Test. The Author's former View. DiS' tinction between Extinction of an Obligation by Lapse of Time, and Limitation of Action NoU U on §§ 279-282. Prescription § 283. (15) Transmission to Heirs. C. Particular Contracts. § 284. (1) Sale. Letting and Hiring. § 285. (2) Donation in Particular ...... II. Obligations by Poree of Law. (Obligations quasi ex contractu and ex delicto) — § 286. General Principles ....... § 287. Special Questions connected with Obligations ex delicto Note "W on §§ 286, 287. Obligations ex delicto § 288. Obligations quasi ex contractu ... § 289. Liability of Third Parties. Final Observations Mandate. Loan. Caution PAGE 571 572 578 580 583 585 587 591 595 598 599 601 602 603 607 610 613 613 620 621 622 624 627 628 630 634 638 640 642 643 (Eighth §ook. COMMEECIAL LaW. I. General Principles — §290. A. Commercial Affairs. Character of a Person as a Trader § 291. B. Managers and Assistants and Trading Partnerships II. Negotiable Notes or Bonds payable to Bearer — § 292. General Principles ...... § 293. The French Statute of 15th June 1872 645 647 649 650 XXll CONTENTS. Capacity to draw Bills. II. Negotiable Notes or Bonds payable to Bearer — continued. § 294. Taking Notes out of Circulation. Judicial Procedure for this Purpose Note X on §§ 292-294. Negotiable Instruments in England. III. Freight— § 295. General Principles. Freedom of Contract ..... § 296. Uniform International Code for Carriage on Kailwaya. The Convention at Berne in 1886 ........ § 297. Special Legal  .... IV. § 298. Contract of Insurance ... ... Note Z on § 298. Insurance Contracts ..... V. Law of Bills— § 299-301. Introductory, § 302. Form of Bills § 303. Legal Relation of the different Obligations on a Bill undertaken in different Territories, in so far as Form is concerned §§ 304-306. Substantive Import of the different Obligations on Bills. Extent of these Obligations. Conditions of Recourse (Protest. Notice of Dishonour) ....... § 307. Form and Period for taking a Protest .... §308. Prescription of Actions on Bills ..... § 309. Interest in Respect of Delay. Re-exchange. Re-drafts or Cross-bills § 310. Extra-territorial Effect of Letters of Grace (Moratorien). The French Laws and Decrees during the War of 1870-71 § 311. Procedure and Execution in the Matter of Bills §312. Obligations by Bill dated from a Place other than the Domicile of the Obligant ........ § 313. The Funds in the Hands of the Drawee §314. Proof of Foreign Law in Processes upon Bills § 315. An uniform International Law of Bills ?. § 316. Other Documents payable to Order. Bargains preliminary to Bills Note AA on §§ 299-316. Law of Bills .... VI. Maritime Law — §317. § 318. §319. §320. §321. §322. §323. §324. §325. § 326. §327. Recognition of the General Principles of Private International Law in Maritime Law. An universal Maritime Law. Lex fori in Maritime Law ... Property in Ships .... Note BB on § 318. Property in British Ships Proposals for Legislation. Criticism of these Nationality of Sea-going Ships Law of Pledge over Sea-going Ships. Security Rights when there is a Change of Flag Capacity of a Ship to be made' the Subject of a Security. Note CC on §§ 321-323. Securities over British Ships Joint Ownership in a Vessel .... Power of the Captain to sell the Ship or to grant Bonds over it Liability of the Owner for Delicts and qvMsi Delicts of the Master Claims arising out of Collisions. Collisions in Harbours and in Territorial Waters Note DD on § 327. Collisions Collisions on^the High Seas. Claims for Salvage. Contracts of Affreightment. §328. §329. §330. §331. § 332. Marine Insurance in a Case of Average 653 655 656 658 659 660 661 662 664 671 672 673 679 680 681 682 685 686 683 689 689 690 691 696 699 701 703 705 705 710 711 711 712 713 715 717 719 720 723 726 727 730 CONTENTS. XXIU VI. Maritime Law — cmitinued. § 333. Liability of the Owner on the Master's Contracts . . . .731 § 334., Eights and Duties of the Master and Crew against the Owner . . 732 § 335. Contracts for Insurance against Perils of the Sea .... 732 § 336. Freedom of Ships from Arrestment. Police Regulations. Competency of Consuls ..... ... 735 Immaterial Rights. Copyright, etc. IV. Law of Trade-Mark, Protection of Trade-Name — continued. § 360. Protection for Goods described or marked with a Name or a Firm . . 786 § 361. Convention of Paris, 1883, and Protocol of Rome, 1886. The English Merchandise Marks Act of 1887. Final Remarks . . . 787 Note GO on §§ 357-361. Trade-Mark and Trade-Name . . 789 Law of Succession. L General Principles. Snccession ah intestato — § 362. The various Theories and the Grounds on which they rest. Personal Law or lex rei sitce for Immoveable Property. The idea of an Universal Succession decisive in favour of the Personal Law §§ 363, 364. Historical Explanation of the Diversity of Legal Doctrine in different Countries. Necessity for the Recognition of the lex rei sitce to a certain Extent ......... Note HH on §§ 363, 364. Principle of Succession in Britain and the United States ........ § 365. Presumed Intention of the Deceased. Is Nationality or Domicile to rule the Law of Succession ? Coercitive Laws .... §§ 366, 367. Capacity to take. Juristic Persons in particular II. Mortis causa Dispositions and Contracts as to Succession — §§ 368, 369. Capacity to make a Testament Note II on §§ 368, 369. Capacity to Test § 370. Form of mortis causa Deeds .... Note KK on § 370. Form of mortis causa Deeds § 371. Execution of a Holograph Testament § 372. Limitations on the Rule " locus regit actum" § 373. Distinction between Form and Substance of a Testament § 374. Effect to be given to the Contents of mortis causa Settlements. Limitations put upon the Testator's Intentions. Prohibition of Benefits to par ticular Persons ....... Note LL on § 374. Limitations on the Testator's Powers § 375. Limitations on the Powers of the Testator. Prohibition of Substitution and Entails •••.... Note MM on § 375. "Validity of Testamentary Provisions §376. Rights of AeretiesZcg'aimi and of Persons entitled>y Law to share in the Succession ...... Note NN on § 376. Heredes legitimi. § 377. Construction of Testaments .... Note 00 on § 377. Construction of Testaments § 378. Executors of a Will ..... Note PP on § 378. Powers of Trustees § 379. Recall of mortis causa Provisions § 380. Contracts as to Succession. Ill Taking up the Succession and reducing Legacies into Possession- Si 381, 382. General Principles ...... § 383. Taking Possession of the Succession. Law of England in particular § 384. Interposition of Courts of Law in Matters affecting Successions Note QQ on §§ 383, 384. Administration in England and Scotland § 385. Distribution of the Succession .... § 386. Liabilities of the Succession. Right of Separation. Transference of the Succession or a Part of it , § 387. Estate to which there is no Heir. Hereditas jacens 792 798 803 804 806 810 813 813 816 817 818 819 820 822 823 825 826 828 828 830 831 831 832 833 833 836 837 839 840 842 843 CONTENTS. XXV ffilttimtk ^0ok. Law of Pbocess. FAOE I. General Principles — § 388. The Process as a whole ....... 845 § 389. Particular Steps of Process. Application of the lex fori . . . 8i6 § 390. Substantive Rules of Law in the Shape of Rules of Procedure . . 850 II. Attention to be paid to Foreign Rules of Law by the Court of the Principal Process — A. Preliminaries (Instruction) of a Process. §391. Citation of the Parties ; of other persons (Witnesses, Experts) . . 861 § 392. Requirements of Steps of Procedure connected with Proof . . . 854 Note RR on §§ 391, 392. Commissions and Citations of Witnesses, etc., in England and Scotland ..... 856 § 393. Form of Oath ........ 858 § 394. Probative Force of Evidence adduced. Competency of Evidence in general 859 § 395. Incompetency of certain Evidence in particular Cases . . . 861 § 396. Proof of Status ...... 865 § 397. Public Records and Documents. Authentication. Witnesses . 865 Note SS on § 397. Foreign Judgments and Registers . . .867 § 398. Value of Business Books as Evidence ..... 868 § 399. Onus Prohandi and Presumptions .... . 869 § 400. Action pending abroad and affecting the Proof in our Courts . . 871 B. The Parties and their Legal Representatives — § 401. Title to Sue and Necessity for employing qualified Practitioners . . 872 § 402. Plurality of Parties. Zegitimatio ad causam .... 875 § 403. Rights and Duties of the Parties as such towards each other. Caution for Expenses. Rights of the Poor ..... 875 Note TT on § 403. Caution for Expenses. Poors-Boll . . 879 § 404. Mandate to carry on an Action ...... 880 § 405. Position of Foreigners in Arrestment Proceedings. Claims of Damages on Account of the use of Arrestments ..... 880 C. Jurisdiction of the Courts. § 406. Jurisdiction in respect of Subject Matter. Competency of the Legal Remedy ......... 881 §§ 407, 408. Territorial Jurisdiction. Nationality of the Parties. French Law in particular ........ Note UU on §§ 407, 408. Jurisdiction in England and Scotland . 886 III. Procedure in the Court of the leading Jurisdiction submitted to the Consideration of Foreign Court — A. Assistance to be given by Foreign Courts in Matters of Citation and Leading of Evidence. § 409. Duty to give Assistance ? Duty to give Evidence and Opinions on Questions of Law. Duty of third Parties to produce Documents . 887 § 410. What Law must the Judge on whom the Demand is made observe as regards Form ?.......• 890 S. Effect to be given to Judgment pronounced by a  Sentence an Application of the Law to Special Circumstances ....... 894 §§ 412-415. (3) Difference between res judicata on the one hand, and Execution on the other. Necessary Conditions of the Former . . . 897 Note WW on §§ 413-415. Ees Judicata and Execution . . 902 § 416. (4) Nature of Jurisdiction which must be  of the Leading Jurisdiction submitted to the Consideration of a Foreign Court — continued, (5) The various Kinds of Jurisdiction to be recognised in International Relations. § 417. Leading Cases in Outline. Principle of Voluntary Subjection. Compet- ency of the /orwm eiomiciZii ...... 908 § 418. Jurisdiction in Real Actions. Exclusive Competency of the /oniro rei siice as regards Immoveables ....... 910 §419. Jurisdiction by Reason of Residence and of Arrestment . . . 912 §§ 420, 420a. Jurisdiction to lay down Provisional Regulations. Succession Suits . ........ 913 § 421. Questions as to Status. Matrimonial Suits . . 913 § 422. Questions as to Partnerships ...... 915 §423-425. The Forum Contractus and Forum Delicti Oommissi . . .916 § 426. Jurisdiction founded upon Voluntary Submission or Prorogation . . 922 Note XX on § 426. Prorogation ..... 924 § 427. Absence of the Defender. Contumacy ..... 924 § 428. Jurisdiction in Questions of Succession ..... 925 § 429. Jurisdiction propter contingentiam ? Jurisdiction reconventions . . 926 § 430. Forum arresti. Is it competent to entertain the Leading Action ? Incidental Questions ...,..: 927 §431. Jurisdiction in Actions of Damages for Collisions at Sea . . . 928 § 432. Jurisdiction of the Courts of several States over the same Matter. Actions of Declarator (FeststellungsMagen). Actions of putting to Silence {Provocationen) ........ 929 § 433. Jurisdiction exercised in Favour of Natives. Subsidiary Recognition of the Forum Domicilii, and of Jurisdiction in the Courts of the Place of Residence ........ 930 § 434. Actions on Immaterial Rights. Actions to compel the Performance of Official Acts. Proof of Facts on which Jurisdiction is founded. Accessory Prestations ....... 931 § 435. Appendix. Extent of the Operation of a Judgment. (Grounds of Judgment.) Reduction of a Judgment {res judicati) by a Declarator of jSTuUity only, or Incidentally ...... 932 Note YY ou §§ 417-425. Leading Grounds of Jurisdiction in England and Scotland ...... 934 (6) Execution of Foreign Judgments. § 436. Distinction between the Execution of Foreign Judgments on the one Hand, and Mes Judicati on the Other ..... 940 § 437. Divergent Theories. Execution on the Ground of Comitas. The Judg- ment as Foundation of an Obligatio ..... 942 § 438. Conditions of Execution. Competency of the Court in which the Process depended. Composite States ..... 943 § 439. Enquiry into the Jurisdiction of the Court that has given Judgment over the Particular Matter ....... 945 § 440. Foreign Judgments may demand Execution though not iinal. Positive Provisions to the Contrary. Criticism of these .... 947 §§441,442. Execution of Judgments pronounced ire COTitemacCTH. . . . 950 §443. Execution of Provisional Decrees ...... 952 §§ 444, 445. Refusal of Execution because of the Contents of the Judgment. Errors in Relation to International Law ; in Relation to the Law of the State in which Execution is demanded ; Conflict with res /w^'cato . 95.5 § 446. Judgments at Variance with the jus publicum of the State in which Execution is demanded -....., 955 § 447. Judgments against Natural Justice. Obviously unjust Judgments. Judgments obtained by Fraud ...... 959. § 448. Defective Grounds of Judgment ...... 962 CONTENTS. XXVii in. Procedure in the Court of the Leading Jurisdiction sahmitted to the Consideration of a Foreign Court — continued. § 449. Adequate Opportunity of being heard. Citation in the Country in which Execution is demanded ; Citation by Consular Courts. Representation in the Process ...... § 450. Objections competent before the Court of Execution § 451. Method of Execution. Means available for Execution § 452. What Courts are Courts of this Country ? Consular Courts § 453. Effect of the Acquisition or Cession or Military Occupation of a Territory on Judgments that have been pronounced § 454. If the Court which gave Judgment is situated in another Part of a Composite State ...... §§ 455, 456. The Condition of Eeoiprocity. Commentary § 457. Value of Treaties dealing with the Execution of Judgments § 458. Restriction of Execution to Judgments of certain specified States §459. Operation, of Treaties. Retrospective Effect § 460. Judgment awarding exequatur. Requisitions by the other Court. Actions for obtaining exequatur § 461. Ko Counter Action admissible in the Process which is instituted to obtain Execution ....... § 462. Original Claim excluded. Possibility of advancing it in the end § 463. Consideration of possible Legislation on the Process of exequatur. Terri' torial Scope of the es^equatur § 464. Incorrect Conceptions. Expenses of the Process § 465. Jurisdiction of the State to which Application is made for exequatur to entertain such an Application even where Foreigners are concerned, Auxiliary Jurisdiction to afiErm the original Ground of Action § 466. Form of Enquiry in Applications for exequatur. (Averments of the Pursuer and Defences for the Defender. Objections.) Enquiry ex parte judicis § 467. Any Enquiry into the Merits irreconcilable with the Recognition and Execution of the Judgment. System of Revision on the Merits § 468-470. Awards by Arbiters in a Foreign Country § 471. Execution of Judgments pronounced in Matters of Voluntary Jurisdiction 1001 § 472. Review of the Principles adopted in a Number of leading States . . 1002 § 473. The Plea of lis alibi pendens where  pendens ..... 1008 §474. Appendix. International Courts of Arbitration when Execution is refused 1010 962 964 968 970 970 973 974 980 981 983 984 986 987 989 992 995 997 998 ^toelfth f xrok. Law of Bankruptcy. I. §§ 475-477. Introduction. The different Theories. Universal Operation of Sequestration ........ 1011 II. Systematic Exposition according to the Principles of Positive Law — § 478. A. The Principle : Bankruptcy a general Execution of Diligence. Award of Sequestration a General Arrestment . , . . • 1017 § 479. B. Conclusions : Power of the Bankrupt to deal with Foreign Property. Legal Position of the  the Withdrawal of Property in this Country with a View to place it under a Foreign Bankruptcy Process . . • ■ 1021 XXVIU CONTENTS. II. Systematic Exposition according to the Principles of Positive Law — continued. § 481. Possibility of a Plurality of Bankruptcies. Several Business Centres or Trading Establishments. Shares in Public Trading Companies. Plur- ality of Domiciles ........ 1023 § 482. Eelations of the Courts inter se where there is a Plurality of Bankruptcies. Position of the Creditors. Special Agreements .... 1025 § 483. Moveable and Immoveable Property. Formalities of Realisation. Opera- tion of the modern Jurisdictions in respect of Property which have been capriciously set up, or at least extended. Obligation to make the Surplus of any special Process forthcoming ..... 1028 § 484. Right of Secured Creditors and of Persons entitled to retain, on the one hand. Right of the Trustee over Property belonging to Third Parties . 1029 § 485^ Preferences and Evidence to support Claims in Bankruptcy . . 1030 § 486. Right to reclaim Goods that have been sent away ; Stoppage in transitu. Articles that continue to belong to the Bankrupt . . . 1031 §§ 487, 488. Challenge of Acts  Assignation made with the View of rearing up Compensation ....... 1035 § 490-493. Beneficium Competentioe. Discharge of the Debtor in the Process of Bankruptcy. Operation of a Composition Contract (Cowcortiaf) • • 1036 § 494. Delays granted to the Bankrupt. Sist of Diligence an initial Rule in Bankruptcy ........ 1040 § 495. Subseq^uent Change of Domicile by the Bankrupt. Obligation of the Cautioner ......... 1040 § 496. Claims that are excluded. Challenge of Discharges or of Compositions . 1041 § 497. Effect on the Legal Capacity of the Bankrupt. His Rehabilitation . 1042 § 498. Effect of a Bankruptcy in  International Bankruptcy in Scot- land and England ....... 1044 §§ 499, 500. Final Observations. The Universality of Bankruptcy as a Matter to be dealt with by Legislation and by Treaties .... 1050 §501. Resolutions of the Italian International Congress of Jurists, 1880. Pro- visions of the Franco-Swiss Treaty of 1869. The earlier German Statute of 1869 ......... 1054 I. Limits of the Territory of the State in Questions of Private International Law. Narrow Waters. Inland Lakes — § 502. Introduction. Exercise of Voluntary Jurisdiction according to Pappafava 1059 §503. The English Territorial Waters Act of 1878 .... io60 § 504. The Ruling Principle. The Right of the Maritime State not a complete Sovereign Right ........ 1061 § 505. Logical Inferences. Right of Free Passage. Incident passing exclusively on Board of Ships. Criminal Offences with direct Results beyond the Limits of the Ship. Maritime Collisions .... 1063 § 506. Voluntary Jurisdiction on Board of Merchant Ships within Territorial Waters ......... 1066 § 507. Result if the Place of the Ship at the Time of the Event in question cannot be exactly ascertained ....... 1067 § 508. Landlocked Lakes ........ 1067 Note BBB on §§ 502-508. Territorial Waters . . . 1068 CONTENTS. XXIX II. Extra-territoriality of Ambassadors in Matters of Private Law, and in Questions of Process — § 509. Introductory. Erroneous Attempts to find the Foundation for the Plea of Extra-territoriality ....... 1069 § 510. Immunity of the Ambassador as  ...... 1072 § 512. Views of the more Modern Jurists ; Immunity from all Jurisdictions in the Territory ........ 1073 § 513. The true Principle ; the Immunity an Immunity from Compulsitors only {imperium). Indirect Effect of this on Jurisdiction in the Narrower Sense ; no Domicile for the Ambassador in the State which receives him 1077 § 514. Theories of more Modern Authors, who adopt the Principle of Immunity from Legal Compulsitors only, or approach this result. § 515. Special Questions ....... § 516. Special Questions. Citation. Obligation to give Evidence § 517. Special Questions. Subjection to the Court in Matters of Diligence § 518. Special Questions. Actions connected with Removal from the Ambas sador's House. Eight of his Landlord to retain and seize. Provisional Measures ....■•■• § 519. Special Questions. Application of the Rules of Substantive Private Law the Rule " ZocM« rcgfi* actem " in particular § 520. Beginning and End of the Ambassador's Immunity. Ambassadors accredited to another Country on their Journey to it § 521. Extra-territoriality, if the Ambassador belongs to the Country to which he is accredited . . • • • § 522. Exemption from Taxes and Duties. § 523. Jurisdiction belonging to Ambassadors themselves. § 524. Privileges of Consuls. Consular Archives. § 525. General Estimate of the Privilege of Extra-territoriality § 526. General Extension of the Exemption to Officials who are employed within a Foreign State .... Note CCC on §§ 509-526. Privileges of Ambassadors by the Law of England ...■■• III. Jurisdiction of Courts of Law over Foreign Sovereigns and States- § 527. Introductory. Older Theory (Bynkershoek) § 528. Influence of Modern Development of Constitutional Law § 529. The Modern View. Incompetency of Foreign Courts, as a Matter of Principle, except the formn rei sitce and the forum of Voluntary Prorogation. Traditions and communis opinio as they are represented to be, and as they really are. § 530. Arguments and Counter-Arguments § 531. The Correct Principle. Jurisdiction and "Want of Juri materice ..■•■• § 532. Jurisdiction based on Locality §533. Questions of Execution . . • • § 534. Criticism of Practice. Application of our Rules. § 535. Possibility of International Complicarions. Progress or Retrogression § 536. Particular Questions of Law ..-■•• § 537. Actions on Account of Injuries done by Warships Aoie DDD on §§ 527-537. Jurisdiction over Foreign Sovereigns or States . . . . ■ Index ...•■•■■ sdiction ratione 1078 1081 1085 1086 1088 1090 1091 1092 1094 1094 1095 1096 1098 1099 1101 1103 1106 1110 1111 1113 1115 1117 1118 1121 1123 1125 1131 LIST OF AUTHORITIES REFERRED TO. Abbot, A Treatise on the Law relating to Merchant Ships and Seamen. 12th edition, by S. Prentice, London, 1881. Actes du Congris comviercial international d'Anvers, puhlies par Us sains du secretariat. Brussels, 1886. Addison (C. G), A Treatise on the Law of Contracts. 9tli edition, London, 1892. Albericns de Eosate (oJ. 1356), Be Statutis. Alef, De diversorum statutorum coneursu eorumque conflictu dissertatio. 1740. Alexander Tartagnus, Imolensis (ob. circiter 1477), Oonsilia. Alexander (William), Writer to the Signet, Practice of the Commissary Courts in Scotland. Edinburgh, 18ii9. Archiv fur Rechtsfdlle aus der Praxis des Konigl. (preussischen) geheimen Obertribunals. Herausgegeben von Striethorst. Berlin, 1851-1880. Archiv Merkwiirdiger Bechtsfdlle und Entscheidungen der Eheinhessischen Gerichte, herausgegeben diirch die AnwaltsTcammer in Mainz. Mainz, 1829-1832. Argentraeus (d'Argentre), (ob. 1590), Comment, in patrias Britonum leges s. consuetudines generales ducatus Britannice. 7th edition, Paris, 1660. Annuaire de VInstitut de droit International. Ghent, afterwards Brussels, 1877 et seq. Asher, Rechtsfalle aus dem Gebiete des Handelsrechts. Hamburg, 1837. Asscher (B. E. ), De Verjaring in het internationaal privaatregt. Amsterdam, 1881. Asser, Buitenlandsche Vonnissen. 'a Gravenhage, 1888. Asser (T. U. C), Shets von het internationaal privaatregt. Haarlem, 1880. A French edition by Alph. Eivier, EUments de droit international privi ou du conflit des lois. Paris, 1884 (cited as Asser- Eivier). Atti del II congresso guiridico Italiano international tenuto in Torino I'anno 1880. Turin, 1881. Aubry et Ran, Cours de droit civil francais d'apris la mithode de Zacharie. 4th edition, 8 vols. Paris, 1869-1879. Avant Projet, see Laurent. Bard, Alph., Pricis de droit International, dr. pinal etprivL Paris, 1883. Beach Lawrence, Commentaire sur les iUments du droit international et sur I'histoire du , progris du droit des gens de Henry Wheaton. 4 vols. Leipzig, 1868-1874. Bekker (E, I.), Ueber die Couponsprocesse der besterreichischene Eisenbahngesellschaften und uber die intemafionalen Schuldverschreibtmgen. Weimar, 1881. Bell, Alexander Montgomerie, Lectures on Conveyancing. 3rd edition, Edinburgh, 1882. Bell, George Joseph, Principles of the Law of Scotland. 8th edition, Edinburgh, 1885. Blackstone, Commentaries on the Law of England. 4th edition, by E. M. Kerr, London, 1876. Blanc, Traits de la contrefacon. 4th edition, Paris, 1856. Blum, Urtheile und Annalen des Eeichsgerichts in Civilsachen. 3 vols. Berlin, 1885-1886. Bluntscbli (J. C), Das moderne Volkerrecht der cimlisirten Staaten als Beehtsbuch dargestellt, 3rd edition, Nbrdlingen, 1878. Bluntschli, Deutsche Naturalisation einer separirten Franzosin und wirJcungen der Naturalisa- tion. Heidelberg, 1876. Bohlau (A.), Mechlenburgisahes Landrecht. Vol. L Weimar, 1871. xxxu LIST OF AUTHORITJES. Bohm (Ferd.)i Handbueh des SecMshul/everfahrens im Deulsdien Eeiche uiid gegenilber dem Auslande in burgerlichen Rechtsslreitigkeiten und in Concurssachen. Erlangen, 1886. Bohm (Ferd.), Handbuch der Inleniationalen Nachlassbehandlung mil bcsonderer rucksicht auf das Deutsche Reich und die einzelnen Bundestaaten. Augsburg, 1881. Bolze, Die Praxis des Beichsgerichts in Civilsachen. Leipzig, 1886. Bonnier (E.), Traitides Preuves judidaires, 2 vols. Paris, 1862. Borchardt, Die allgemeine Deutsclie Wechselordnung mit Commentar. 8th edition, Berlin, 1882. Bouhier (o6. 1746, President of the Parliament of Dijon), Zes coutumes du duche de Bourgogne. 2 vols. BouUenois (L., ancien Avocat au Parlcment), Traiti et de la personnaliU et de la rialite des lois, coutumes, ou statuts. 2 vols. Paris, 1766. Briegleb, Ueber exeeatorische Urkuiiden und Executiv process. Stuttgart, 1839. Brinkmann, Wissenschaftlich praktische Rechtskunde. Schlesing, 1831. Brinz (Al.), Pandekten. 3rd edition, Vol. I. Pt. I. 1884. Brocher (Charles), Commentaire pratique et theoretique du traiti franco-suisse du 15 Jwin 1869 sii,r la compdtence judiciaire et Vexicution des jugements. Geneva, 1879. Brocher (Charles), Cour de droit international privi suivant lesprincipes consacrds par le droit francais positif. 3 vols. Paris and Geneva, 1882-1885. Brocher (Charles), Nouveau traiti de droit international privi. Geneva and Paris, 1876. Brunner (Heinr.), Deutsche Rechtsgescliichte. Vol. I. Leipzig, 1887. V. Biilow und Hagemann, Praktische Erorterungen. Hannover, 1798. V. Bulmerincq (A.), Vbtkerrecht. From Vol. L of Marquanken's Eandbuch des offentlichen Rechts. Freiburg i. B., 1884. Burge, Commentaries on Colonial and Foreign Laws generally, and in their Conflict with each Other and with the Law of England. 4 vols. London, 1838. Burgundus (Nic), Ad consuetudines Flandrim tractatus controversiarum. Arnheim, 1670. V. Bynkershoek, De foro legatorum. (In his Opera Minora. Lugduni Batavorum. 1730, pp. 431-571). Calvo (Charles), Le droit international thiorique et pratique. 4th edition, 5 vols. Paris and Berlin, 1887 and 1888. V. Canstein, Lehrbuch der Geschichte und Theorie des aisterreichischen Civilprocessrechts. 2 vols. Berlin, 1879 and 1882. Carle (Guiseppe), La failliU dans le droit international prive. Translated and annotated by E. Dubois. Paris, 1875. Casanova, Lezioni del diritto internazionale. 3rd edition, with an introduction, and most copious notes by Em. Brusa. 2 vols. Florence, 1876-1878. Casaregis, Discursus de commercio. Chassat (Mailher de), Traiti des statuts, lois personelles et rielles et du droit international prive Paris, 1845. Chavegrin, De la tutelle des mineurs en droit International privi in the "Revue critique de Ugislation et de jurisprudence." Paris, 1883, pp. 497-523 and 573-687.- Christinseus (P.), (ob. 1631), Practica qtioestionum rerumque in supremis Belgarum curiis actarum et observationum Decision's. Antwerp, 1661. Cocoeji (Henr.), Disp. defundata in territorio alieno jurisdictions. (Among his Exercitationes Curiosce, i. pp. 680-745.) Lenigovise, 1722. Cogordan (George), La nationalite au point de vue des rapports iniernationaux. Paris 1879. Constant (Ch.), De I'execution des jugements Urangers dans les divers pays. Paris 1883. Contuzzi, La codificatione del diritto intemationale private, commento alii articoli 6-12 del codice civil. Naples, 1886. Copinger, The Law of Copyright. 2nd edition. London 1881. Curti (Eugen.), Der Staatsvertrag zwischen der Schweiz und Frankreich betreffend Gerichts- stand und Urtheilsvollziehung. Zurich, 1879. Daguin (Chr.), De I'autorite et de Vexicution des jugements Urangers en niatiire civile et commerdale, Paris, 1887. Daireaux, De la condition Ugale des etrangers dans la Republiqu^ Argentine, T. XIII. pp. 286- 298, and 414-424. LIST OF AUTHORITIES. XXXIU Dambach (0.)i Die Oesetzgebung des Norddeutschen Bundes beir. das Urheberrecht an Schrift- werken, Abbildungen, rrmsikaliscTien Gompositionem und dramatiscJien Werken, Berlin, 1871. Dambach (O.), Das ifusterschtUzgesetz vom 11, Jdnnar 1876. Berlin, 1876. Dambach (0.), Der Deutseh-Franzosische ZiterarvertTag vom 19, April 1883, Berlin, 1883. Dambach (O.), Das Patentgesetz/ur das Deutsche Reich, 1877. Darras (Ale), Du droit des aitteurs et des artistes dans les rapports internationally;. Paris, 1887. Demolombe (C.), Cours de Code Napoleon. Vol.1. Traits de la publication des effets , . . des lois en g^&ral. Paris, 1880. Dernburg (H.), Pandektm. "Vol. I. Berlin, 1882. Dernburg (H.), Das Vormundschaftsrecht der Preussischen Monarchic nach der Vormundschafts- ordnung vom 5th July 1876. 2nd edition, Berlin, 1871. Despagnet (Fr.), Precis du droit international prive. Paris, 1886. Dicey, The Daw of Domicile as a Branch of the Law of England. London, 1879. Dickson ("W. G.), Treatise on the Law of Evidence in Scotland. New edition, Edinburgh, 1887. 'DoVs.{W.), Intemaiionaal Privaairecht. I. Person^nrecM. Utrecht, 1880. Duguit (L. ), Des conflits des legislations rilatifs A la forme, des odes civils. Paris, 1882. Diinioulin (Molinseus, ob. 1566), Comm. in codicem. Hannover, 1603. Dnrand (L.), Essai de droit internatioruil privi. Paris, 1884. Eichhom, Deutsche Stoats- und Pechfsgeschichte. 5th edition, Gsttingen, 1843. Eichhom, Einleitung in das Deutsche Privatrecht. 5th edition, Gbttingen, 1845. Emerigon, Traiti des Assurances. 2 vols. Endemann (W. ), Die Eechtshiilfe im Norddeutschen Bund, Erlauterungen des Bwndesgesetz vom 21 Juni 1869. Berlin, 1869. Endemann ("W.), Das Gesetz belreffend das Urheberrecht an Schriftwerken vom 11 Juni 1870. Berlin, 1870. Entscheidungen des Norddeutschen Sundes-Oberhandelsgerichts, with the title, from the third volume onwards, of Entscheidungen des Deutschen Beiahsgerichts herausgegeben von den Bathen des Gerichthofes, 1871-1879. Entscheidungen des K'&niglichen Geh. Obertribunals zu Berlin. Published by authority, Berlin, 1840. Entscheidungen des Oberappettationsgerichts zu Liibeck in Bremischen Civilrechtssachen. Vols. I. and II. (1842-1850). Entscheidungen in Frankfurter Rechtssachen. Edited by Rbmer. Vols I. and II. Entscheidungen des Deutschen Beichsgerkhts in Civilsachen. Edited by members of the Court. Leipzig, 1880. Erskine (John), An Institute of the Law of Scotland. New edition, Edinburgh, 1871. Esperson (P.), Diritto cambiale internazionale. Florence, 1870. Everhardus (Nic, jun.), Consilia. 2 vols. Augustae Vindeli, 1603. Falcke, Ueber die gleichzeitige Staatsangehorigkeit in mehreren deutschen Bundesstaaten. Leipzig, 1888. Feigenwinter (E.), Darstellung und KrUik der Bundesrechtlichen Praxis in Concursfallen, wo der Fallit domicil in mehreren Cantonen hat. Basel, 1880. Feraud-Giraud, De la competence des tribunaux francais pour connaitre det contestations entre Grangers. Jour, de Droit Int. Pr., VII. pp. 137-173, 236-238. V. Feuerbach (Ans.), Themis oder Beitrage zur Gesetzgebung. Landshut, 1812. Field (Dudley), Outlines of an International Code. 3rd edition, New York and London, 1876. Fiore (Pasquale), Diritto internazionale privaio. 2nd edition, Florence, 1874. Fiore (Pasquale), Effeiti intemazionali delle sentenze e degli atti. First Part. Materia civile. Pisa, Eome, Turin, and Florence, 1875. Fiore (Pasquale), Del fallimento seeondo il diritto privato internazionale. Pisa, 1873. Fiore (Pasquale), Trattato di diritto internazionale pubblico. 2nd edition, 3 vols. Turin, 1879. Flimaux, Essai swr les droits des auteurs Grangers en France et des auteurs francais en pays itranger. Paris, 1879. C XXXI V LIST OF AUTHORITIES. Foelix, Train diL droit inUmaiional privi. 4tli edition, revised and enlarged by Ch. Deman- geat. 2 vols. Paris, 1866. Follevillfi (Dan.), TraiU thiorique et pratique de la naturalisation, ititdes de droit interriatiojial privi. Paris, 1880. Folleville (Dan.), Un mot sur le cas de Mine, la Princesse de Bauffremont, aujourdhui Princesse Bibesco. Paris, 1876. Foote (J. A.), A Concise Treatise on Private International Jurispriidence, based on the Becisimis of English Courts. 2nd edition, London, 1890. Fbrstcr (Franz), Theorie und Praxis des heutigen geineinen Prenssischen Privatreehts. 5th edition, by Ecciu.s. Vol. I. 1887. (Cited as Forster-Eccius. ) Francke (Wilh.), Die Entscheidungen ausldndischer Gerichte ilber bilrgerliche Bechtsstreitigkeiten, in ihrer wirksarnkeitnach Deutscliem Eeichsreeht in the Magazine for German Civil Procednre edited by Busch and Vierhaus. 8 vols. Berlin. Fraser (Lord), Treatise on the Law of Scotland relative to Parent and Child, and Guardian and Ward. Edinburgh, 1866. Fraser (Lord), Treatise on Husband and, Wife according to the Law of Scotland. Edinburgh, 1876. Fusinato (Guido), L'esecuzione delle senteme straniere in materia civile e commerciale. Rome, 1884. Fusinato (Guido), Introdusione a un corso di diritto intemazionale pubblico eprivato. Part II. Lanciano, 1885. (Cited as Fusinato, /?i<toc?mis. ) Fusinato (Guido), Uprincipio delta scuola Italiana nel diritto privato intemazionale. Bologna, 1885. Fusinato (Guido), Qitestioni di diritto intemazionale privato. Turin, 1884. Gabba, Le second mariage de la Princesse de Bauffrenwnt et le droit international. Paris, 1877. Gand, Code des Strangers ou Uat civil et politique des Strangers en France. Paris, 1853. Gareis, Das Deutsche Patentgesetz vom 25 Mai 1877 erlaiitert. Berlin, 1877. Gaupp (L.), Die civilprocessordnung fiir das DeutscJie Reich erlaiitert. Freiburg, 1885. Getfcken, Das Gesandtschaftsrecht und die diplomatischen verkehrsformen. HoltzendcrflTs Handbuch des Volkerrechts. Vol. III. 1887. Genlet (F.), Etude sur les questions d'itat et de capacity au point de vue de la jurisdiction. Geneva, 1883. Gerbaut (U. A.), De la compdtence des tribunaux franeais A I'egard des Strangers en tnatiire civile et commerciale. Paris, 1883. Gerber, System des Deutschen Privatreehts. Gesetzentwurf, Sketch of Legislation for supplying mutual Legal Assistance among the various States of the German Confederation in Civil Causes, being the report of a Commission charged with the preparation of proposals for general legislation on jurisdiction, and the executionof judicial sentences among these States. Leipzig, 1859. (Cited asEiitwurf, I.) Gesetzentwurf, Sketch of Legislation for ensuring Mutual Assistance among the States of 'the German Confederation in Civil Causes. Appendix to § 220 of the Protocol of the Twenty- sixth Sitting of the German Federal Diet of 25th July 1861. (Cited as Eutwurf, II.) Gianzana (Seb.), Lo straniero nel diritto civile Italiano. Vol. I. Turin, 1884. Gierke (0.), Das Deutsche Genossenschaftsrecht. 3 vols. Berlin, 1868-1881. Gierke (0.), Die Genossenschaftstheorie und die Deutsche Eechtsprechung. Berlin 1887. Glasson, De la eompStence des tribunaux francais entre Strangers. Journal de dr. VIII p 121 Goldschmidt (L.), Handbuch des Handelrechts. Vol. I., 1st part, 2ud edition, Stuttgart' Goudy (Henry), A Treatise on the Law of Bankruptcy in Scotland. Edinburgh, 1886. Grawein (Alex.), Verjdhrung wnd gesetzliche Befristung. 1st part, Leipzig, 1880. Giinther, in the article " Gesetz " in the 4th vol. of Weiske's Rechtslexicon. Haas, De egeetu exeeptionis reijudicatce in territorio alieno. Gottingen, 1791. Halleck's International Law. New edition by Sherstou Baker. 2 vols. Loudon 1878 Hamaker (H. J.), Des Internationale Privatrecht, seine Ursachen und Ziele. Berlin 1878 Harburger (Heinr.), Der strafrecUlichc Begriff Inland und seine beziehungen zum Volker- und Staats-rechts. Nordlingen, 1882. LIST OF AUTHORITJES. XXXV Hartmann (Adolph.), iTistitutionen des praktischen Volkerrechts in Friedenszeiten. 2nd edition, Hannover, 1878. Hartmann (Gustav. ), Internationale Gfeldschulden. Freiburg i. Br., 1882. Jla.Ttogh, De regula juris : " Locus regit actum." Hagse Comitis, 1838. Haus (E.), Die droit privi qui rigit les strangers en Belgique ou du droit de gens prive considir6 dans ses prineipaux fundainentaux et dans ses rapports avec les lois civiles des Beiges. Ghent, 1874. (Cited as Hartogh, Dr Pr.) Hauss, De prineipiis a quibus pendet legum, sibi contrariarum auctoritas . . . in primis de usu regula:: " Locus regit actum." Gottingen, 1824. HefFter, Das Europaische Volkerrecht der Gegenwart. Edited by Heinr. Geffcken. (Cited at Heffter-GefFcken.) Berlin, 1882 and 1888. Hellmann (Friedr.), Lehrbuch der Dewtschen Civilprocessrechts. Mnnich, 1886. Hert (T. N.), De collisione legum (1688, in the Opusmla I., pp. 118-154). Heuser, Annalen der Justizpflege und Verwaltung im Kurfurstenthuin Sessen. Cassel, 1854. Heydemann, Der Internationale Sehiltz des Autorrechts, in den FeStgaben fur A. Willi. Heffter Zun., 3rd August 1873, pp. 173-193. Berlin, 1873. Heyking (Alph. de), L'extraterritorialiU. Berlin, 1889. 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