None
Iron, wrought 476 Iron, oobalt, and nickel* comparison of 470 Properties of 470 Relation of, to periodic system 470, 471 Table of 488 Iron pyrites 91,472,484 iBomorphism 42, 356 Application to atomic weighU 3M, 357 Examples of 357, 358 Law of 366 Kaolin 318, 833, 340 Iiampblaok 273 Xf^VTTt^^ftP^'Tn 437 liavoioier 2, 15, 27, 36, 165 Iiaw of definite proportions . . 3, 347, 348 Multiple proportions .... 8, 5, 347 Ijazurite 397 Ijead, metallurgy of 320 Occurrence of 320 Oxides of 322 Properties of 321 Red oxide of 324 Salts of 322 Table of compounds of 325 Acetate 323 Carbonate 323 Chloride 322 Chromate 322, 444, 450 Dioxide 323 Hydroxide 322 Monoxide 322 Molybdate 444 Nitrate 201 Sulphate 322,417 Sulphide 91, 324 Tungstate 445 lie Blanc soda process .... 389, 390 Iicucite 307 Iiight, chemical action of . . . 406, 407 Ijigroine . . ^ 279 liime (see calcium oxide). Ijimonite 472 Magnesite 416 Magnesium, isolation of ... . 412 Properties of 412 Magnesium-ammonium arsenate 419, 420 Phosphate 419 Magnesium carbonate 415 Chloride 61, 415 Hydroxide 29, 76, 413 Oxide 413 Phosphate 419 Pyrophosphate 419 Secondary phosphate 419 Ma^rncflium, sulphate .... 416, 417 Magnetite 472,483 Malachite 397 Manganates 465 Manganese, alloys of 460 Compounds of 460,469 Occucrence of 459, 4r« Oxides of 460 Properties of 400 Relation of compounds of .... 468 Relation of, to periodic system . . 459 Tables of compounds of . . . 468, 460 Manganese dioxide 19, 20, 25, 60, 79, 84, 460 Chemistry of 460,463 Hydroxides of 465 Occurrence of 400, 463 Manganite 400, 462 Manganites 465 Manganic alum 463 Chloride 462 Hydroxides 4€2 Oxide 46U.462 Sulphate 462 Manganous carbonate 462 Chloride 461 Hydroxide 461 Oxide 460 Sulphate 461 Sulphide 462 Manganous-manganic oxide 460, 461, 463 Markasite 91, 472 Marsh gas (see methane). Mass action, laws of 378,379 Melaconite 397 Mendelejeff 361,373 Mendelejeff 's table of the periodic system 371 Mercuric chloramide 434 Chloride 432,433 Cyanide 294,435 Iodide 434 Nitrate 435 Oxide 19, 431 Sulphide 435 Mercurous chloramide .... 432,434 Chloride 431 Iodide 4;M Nitrate 434 Oxide 430 Sulphide 435 Mercury, metallurgy of 427 Occurrence of 427 Oxides of 430 Properties of 425 Salts of 431.435 Metals, characteristics of ... . 12. 13 Oxides of 14 Metaphosphoric add .... 228,233 Digitized by Google INDEX. 545 Methane, action of chlorine on ... 276 Occurrence of 274 Preparation and properties of . . 275 Table of 279 Yolumetrie composition of .... 276 Methin 277 Chloride 277 Methyl 277 Methyl cUoride 277 Methylen 277 Methylen chloride 277 Meyer, Iiothar 36), 367 Mica 307 Millerite 473 MminTti 324 MitBoherlich 366 Mixtures 6 Moiasan 65 Molybdates 453,454 Molybdenites 444,452 Molybdenum, acids of 453 Halidesof 453 Hydroxides of 453 Occorreuce of 444 Oxides of 452 Preparation and properties of . . 446 Sulphides of 454 Molybdenum dioxide 452 Disulphide 444 Monoxide 452 Pentachloride 453 Molybdio acids 453 Molybdite 444 Molecular weights, determination of 349 Molecular weights of gases ... 72, 73 Molecules 9 Endothermlc and exothermic . . 12 Stability of 11 Muscovite 333 JTascent action 51, 137, 207 JTeutralization, laws of ... . 375-38*2 Relation to dissociation . . . 381, 382 Neutralization of adds, heat of . 143, 376 375 Laws of 376, 377 Ifickel, alloys of 478 Cyanides of 487 Metallurgy of 477 Occurrence of 473 Properties of 478 Sulphate 417 Sulphides of 473 Kickelous chloride 487 Cyanide 487 Hydroxide 486 Niobium (see columbium). Nitrates, decomposition of 208 Formation of 204,206 Nitric acid, anhydride of 202 History of 203 Preparation of 204 Production of 202,203 Properties of 206, 206 ReducUonof .... 183,198,199,207 Salts of 208 Nitric oxidfe, oxidation of . . 196, 200, 201 Preparation of 198, 199 Properties of 200 Nitrites 206 Nitro group 147 Nitrogen, acids of 195 History of 163,164 In atmosphere 166 Occurrence of 164 Oxides of 180, 196 Preparation of 164 Properties of 165 Nitrogen dioxide 108,201 Formation of 202 Properties of 202 Nitrogen oxides, heats of formation of 210 Table of 209 Nitrogen pentoxide 202 Trichloride ISO Trioxide 147,148,201 Nitrogen family, comparison of mem- bers 176 Halides of, comparison of . . 180, 181 Halides of , table of 263 Hydrogen compounds of 176, 177, 263, 266 Oxides of, comparison of . . 180, 263 Sulphides and sulpho-salts, table of, 263, 264 Table of atomic weights of. . 175,262 Table of hydrogen compounds of . 175 218,263 Table of oxides and acids of, 179, 263, 264 Table of properties of . . . 175, 262 Table of specific gravities of vapors of 262 Valence in oxides of 115 Nitrosyl-sulphuric acid, decomposi. tlon of 148 Formation of 147 Nitrous oxide 196 Composition of 197 Effects of 11)7, 198 Preparation of 196 Properties of 196, 197 Not-metals, characteristics of . . 12, 13 Oxides of 14 Occlusion of gases 34 Oligoclase 308 Digitized by Google 546 n^DBX. OliTin 307 Orpiment 234 Orthoolaae 908 Ortho-phoephorio AOld . . . 229,233 SalUof 229 OBmium 480 Dioxide of 402 Oxides of 490 OsmofliB 305 Osmotic pressure 306 OsteoUte 211,418 Oxide of manganese, black (see man- ganese dioxide). Oxides 21.24 Oxides, olasBification of 25, 26 Formulae of, and valence of . 112, 1 13 Nomenclature of . 26 Valence in 110 Oxygen 18 Combustion in 22 Discovery of 18 In atmosphere 166 Occurrence of 18 Preparation of 18, 19, 20 Properties of 21 Oxygen family, atomic weights of . 106 Comparative table of 105 Comparison of 89, 90 Hydrogen compounds of, 89, 90, 106, 206 Melting points of 105 Oxides and oxy-acids of 135 Specific gravities of 105 Specific gravities of gases .... 105 Valence in oxides of 115 Oxy-hydrogen blow-pipe .... 35 Ozone 47 Composition of 48 History of 47 Oxidizing action of .... 50, 51, 52 Preparation of 47, 49, 56 Properties of 49 Palladium 33,489,490 Cyanide 489 Dioxide 492 Palladium-hydrogen 33, 207 Pentathionic acid 155 Pentane 279 Pentlandite 473 Pentoxide of iodine i:)0, 131 Nitrogen 203 Phosphorus 22 Perchlorate of potassium, Decomposition of 125 Formation of 126 Properties of 126 Perchloric acid 119 Properties of 126 Per^lodates is? Per-iodic adds 130 Hydrated 131 Periodic system, the .... 961-^4 Arrangement of 302, 383 delations of atomic volumes to 365, 366 Relations of families in 364 Relations of balides to 370 Relations of hydrides to 370 Relations of oxides to . . . 370. 372 Relations of valence to 909 Permanganic acid 466 Anhydride 460, 466 Petroleum 270 Ether 270 Phlogiston 18.27 Phosgen (see earbonyl chloride). Phosphates, ortho, meta, and pyro . 22S 229,231 Phosphine, liquid 217 Preparation of 214 Properties of 215, 21» Volumetric composition of ... . 215 Phosphites 227 Phosphonium compounds . . . 216, 215 Iodide 217 Phosphorescence 213 Phosphoric acids, 95, 214, 220, 221, 224. 226 Nomenclature of 222,226 Oxidation of 225 Reactions of 226 Salts of 225 Phosphorus, acids of, table ot , , . 2S» Allotropic forms of 212 Halides of, table of 210 Halides of, reactions of 220 History of 211,212 Hydrogen compounds of .... 214 Occurrence of 211 Oxidation of 214 Oxides of, table of . . . . 223, 231, 23a Oxy-halides of 221 Poisonous action of 213 Red 213 Yellow 213,214 Phosphorus oxybromide 221 Oxychloride 221 Pentabromide 219,220 Pentachloride . . . 181, 219, 220, 263 Pentafluoride 219, 220 Pentasulphide 05 Pentoxide 22,214,223 Tribromide 81,219,220 Trichloride . . 75, 81, 181, 219, 220, 263 Trifluoride 219 Tri-iodide 85,210 Trioxide 223 Trisulphide 95 Digitized by Google IKDEX. 547 Photography 406 Pitchblende 445 Plaster of Paris 418 Platiuio chloride 492,403 Platinoua chloride 496 Platinum, cyanides of 489 Dioxide of 492 Oxides of 490 Platinum group, comparison of . . 480 Cyanides of . . ' 489 Halidesof 491 Occurrence of 491 Properties of 490,491 UtensUsof 496 Plumbago (see graphite). Polysulphides 166,386 Structure of 387 Porcelain 341 Potaoaium 80 Bromate 129 Brom-aurate 409 Chlorate 20, 120 Chlorate, formation of 124 Chlorate, decomposition of ... 125 Chlor-aurate 409 Chlorite 120 Chromate 449,465 Dichromate 460 Ferricyanide 297 Ferrocyanide 296 Fluosilicate 304 Hydroxide 30. 43, 387 Hypobromite 129 Hypochlorite .... 120, 121, 122, 123 Hypochlorite, decomposition of, by heat 124 HypoDitrite 208 Iodide 60 lodo-aurate 409 Manganate 465 Nitrate 391 Pentamanganite 465 Permanganate 407,468 Permanganate, decomposition of . 467 Permanganate, oxidizing action of, 467 Perchlorate 120, 126, 126 Sulphides 386,387 Uranate 467 Precipitate, red 18, 19 Prieatley 18,27.182,196,201 Primary salts, change to secondary. 140, 162 Prince Bupert's drops 422 Pyrolusite 460 Pyrophosphoric acid .... 231,233 Pyrosulphiuio acid (see dlsulphuric acid). Quarts 804 Baoult 360 Baoult'sliaw 360,361 Reactions, endothermio and exother- mic ...*...;... . 12 Bealgar 234 Becrystallisation 41 Beinite 445 Bhodium 489 Cyanides of 489 Dioxide of 492 Oxides of 490 Butile 438 Saltpetre, Chile 204. 390 Salts, formation of . . . 26, 30, 32, 77. 78 Acid and neutral 140 Basic 262 Primary and secondary 140 Reactions of 141 Scandium, chemistry of 437 Predicted properties of . . . 373, 437 Scheele 68 ScheeUte 445 Secondary salts, change to primary. 140, 152 Selenious acid 160 Selenltes, primary and secondary . . 160 Selenium, allotropic forms .... 102 Dioxide of 160 History of 102 Isolation of 102 Monosulphide of 161 Occurrence of 102 Properties of 103 Trioxideof 161 Siderite 292,472 SiUcates, di 307 Disintegration of 340 Meta 267,307 Ortho 267,307 Tri 308 Silicic acids, di- 307 DIalyzed 305 Meta- 304 Ortho 304 TrI- 307 Silico-chloroform 301 Silicon, occurrence of 300 Preparation of 300 Properties of 301 Halidesof 301,302 Hydride 301 Oxides of 394 Dioxide 304 Dioxide, amorphous 304 Tetrachloride :«X), 301 Tetrafluorlde 301,302 Silver, alloys of 400 Halidesof 405 Halides of, uses in photography . . 406 Metallurgy of 896,399 Digitized by Google 548 iia)Ex. Silver, oocurrenoe of • .... 398 Oxides of 406 Chloride 405 Hyponitiite 209 Nitrate 407 Sulphide 407 Slafc 473 Bmaltite 234, 472 Sodium 29 Acetate 275 Sodium carbonate 43, 200, 291, 292, 389, 300 Preparation of 389,390 Chloride 75, 142 Dimolybdate 453 Hydroxide 29 Hyposulphite (see sodium thiosulphate). Metaphosphate 229 Metavanadate 441 Nitrate 204,300 Octomolybdate 453 Orthovanadate . . .^ 441 Phosphate, primary 229 Phosphate, secondary 229 Pyrovanadate 441 Silicate 304 Sulphate 142 Sulphate, action of hydrochloric acid on 142 Sulphate, primary 152 Sulphate, secondary 152 Tetramolybdate 453 Thiosulphate 154,406 Trlmolybdate 453 Tungstate 455 Solutions 41 Speciflo srairitieB of gases . . . 72,73 Spectroscope, the 393 Spectroscopic ajial3rBi8 398-395 Spectrum, the 393 Absorption 395 Sphnrocoboltite 472 Spinells, the 333, 339, 438, 444, 447, 4«0, 481 Stannic add, ortho 267 Meta 267 a 317 fi 317 a and p, table of 319 Stannic chloride 315, 317 Double salts with 316 Oxide 316 Sulphide 318 Stannous acid 315 Chloride 813, 314, 433 Hydroxide 315 Oxide 316 Sulphide 318 Status naseendl 51, 137 Steel 476 Steel, preparation of 478, 47S Stibine 251 SUbnite sia Stlblonyl 253 Stoichiometric quantities .... 6 Stoltzite 44& Strass 421 Strontianite 292,416 Properties of 412 Isolation of 412 Strontium carbonate 292,416 Chlorate 420 Chloride 41& Hydroxide 413 Nitrate 420 Oxide 41S Sulphate 416,417 Structure of hydrogen compounds, lOS Substitution 29,277 Sulphantimonites 256 Sulphantimonateb 256 Sulpharsenates 246, 246, 247 Sulpharsenites 244, 245, 247 Sulphates, primary and secondary, 152, 15a Acid and neutral 152 Sulphides, formulae of 94, 95 Formation of 100 Solubility of 100 Sulphites, change by heat 139 Sulphooarbonates (see thiocarbonates). Sulphoferrites 483 Sulphostannates 318 Sulphur, allotropic forms of ... . 93 Crystalline forms of 93 Halidesof 156 History of 91 Isolation of 02 Occurrence of 91 Oxides and oxy-acids of . . . 134, 156 Oxy- and sulpho- acids of, table . . 150 PlasUc 94 Properties of 03 Rare oxides of 158 Resemblances to chlorine .... 95 Sulphur dioxide 22, 117, 134 History of 136 Occurrence of 135 Oxidation of 138 Preparation of 136, 137, 148 Properties of 137, 138 Sulphur triozide 117,134,144 Preparation of 144 Properties of 144 Dissociation of 146 Sulphur family, comparison with chromium family 443 Heats of formation of compounds of 162 Digitized by Google INDEX. 549 Sulphur family, oxides and acids of 136, 162 Sulphuric add 117 Action of, on metals 137 Chambers 149 Commercial preparation of . . 148, HO Concentration of 160 Constitution of 146 Continuous process of manufacture of. 147 Heat of solution of .... 161, 162 History of 146 Hydrated 146, 151 Hydrated, salts of 163 Hydration of 160, 151 Manufacture of 147 Properties of 160 Reduction of 136, 151 Uses of, in laboratory 162 Sulphhydrates, formulae of ... . 94 Sulphuretted hydrogen .... 96-101 Sulphurous acid 139 Change of, on heating 139 Oxidation of 139 Structure of 168 Sulphuryl-chloride 138, 167 Decomposition of 145 Sun, chromosphere of 396 Superphosphates 418 Symbols, chemical 14, 16, 19, 20 Tantalates 441 Tantalum 441 Tellurates 161 Telluric add 161 Tellurium 104 Occurrence of 104 Properties of 104 Dioxide 160 Disulphide 162 Trisulphide 162 Tetradymite 267 Tetrahedrite 397 Tetrathionio add 166 Thallium 346 Chlorides of 346 Oxides of 345 Properties of 346 Sulphides of 346 Theory, dualistic 13 Thiocarbonates 293 Thionyl-chloride 157 Thionic adds, constitution of ... 166 Thioeulphates 164, 165 Thorium 439 Tin 812 Dioxide 316 Halidesof 314,316 Tin, history of 812 Hydroxides of 315 Metallurgy of 312 Occurrence of ...••••. 812 Oxides of 816 Properties of 313 Sulphides of 318 Table of compounds of 819 Monoxide 816 Tin-stone (see oasslterite). Titanium 438,439 Torrioelli 171 Tridymite 304 Trisilicates 308 Trithionio add 165 Troilite 472 Tungsten 446 Acids of 456 Halidesof 464,455 Occurrence of 445 Preparation of 445 Properties of 446 Dioxide 464 Hexachloride . 465 Trioxide 444,445 Tungsticadds 465 Tungstite 446 Unsaturated hydrogen compounds, 106 Uranates 457 Uranic oxide 456 acid 457 Uranium, occurrence of 445 Oxides of 466 Preparation of 446 Properties of 446 Uranous oxide 456 Uranous-uranic oxide 456 Uranyl 466 Chemical relations of 457 Salts of 456 Hydroxide 456, 467 Urea 296,299 Valence 107 Of elements towards chlorine ... 109 Of elements towards hydrogen . 107, 108 281 Of elements towards oxygen ... Ill Of elements towards polyralent ones 110,112 Law of 111,112,113,114 Relation to atomic weights • 114, 369 Varying 115 Vanadates 441 Vanadinite 440 Vanadium, acids of 441 Chlorides of 441 Digitized by Google 650 INDEX. Vmnadium, comparison with phospho- rus and arsenic 441 Occurrence of 440 Oxides of 440 VltariolB, the 417 Vivianlte 211 Volumes of gaaes, law of combina- tion of 06 Water, chemical history of ... 36, 37 Composition of, by volume . 37, 72, 73 Composition of, by weight .... 38 Crystallisation of 42,43 Decomposition of, by chlorine . . 03 Decomposition of, by metals . 29, 30, 31 Energy of formation of 46 Formation of 34, 30 Properties of 40 Quantitative composition of . . . 39 Solution in 41 Yapor in atmosphere 109 Waters, natural 46 Pollution of . 46 Mineral 46 Wavellite 340 Witherite 292,410 WoUastonite 307 Work 10 Measure of 11 W^ulfenite 444 Wurtsite 426 YtterUnm 437 Yttrium 437 Zino ^ 32 Alloys of 427 Hydroxide of 80,70,428 Metallurgy of 427 Occurrence of 420 Oxide 428 Properties of 428 Zinc blende 91,3H,426 Zinc, Cadmium, Mercury, oompari. son of 423,424 Compounds of 423 Relations of, to periodic system . . 423 Specific gravities of vapors .... 426 Table of compounds of 430 Zincates .428 Zinc carbonate 429 Chloride 70.429 Sulphate 417,429 Sulphide 91,97,430 Telluride 104 Zindte 420 Zircon 438 Zirconium, compounds of 439 Occurrence of 438 Tetrachloride. 439 Appendix of laboratory Notes, 497 to 688 Digitized by Google Digitized by Google Digitized by Google This book should be returned to the Library on or before the last date stamped below. 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