None
Puerto Rico en la F6rla-Expo8id6n de Ponce en 1882. Ponce, 1886. Historia de Puerto Rico. Ampliada por Don Jose J. Aoosta. San Juan, 1866. Agricultura tropical. Puerto Rico, 1862. American State Papers. Account of the Aborigines of Porto Rico. 1879. Las clases jomaleras en Puerto Rico. San Juan, 1882. British State Papers. Report on the Island of Porto Rico. L'Espagne et I'esclavage. Paris, 1869. Resena del Estato Social, £con6mioo 6 Industrial de la IsUi de Puerto Rico, 1899. Gula oflcial de Puerto Rico. 1897. Mamoria geogr&flca, hist6rica, etc., de Puerto Rico. San Juan, 1881. Reports on Porto Rico. Reports on Military Telegraph Lines of Porto Rico. La ctiestion ultramarina. Puerto Rico, 1885. Waterloo politico. Puerto Rico, 1891. Reformas de Maura. Puerto Rico, 1893. Porto Rico. Slavery in Porto Rico. Porto Rico. Our New Poseession, etc. Porto Rico and the West Indies. Cuba, Porto Rico, and other islands of the West Indies. Life of Columbus. Columbus and his Companions. La Repiiblica v las libertades de Ultramar. Madrid, 1897. Report on Military Operations in Porto Rico Regimen del gobiemo en Puerto Rico. Madrid, 1897. Porto Rico and its Resources. Cr6nica de las Antilla?. Madrid, 1871. The Story of Beautiful Porto Rico. Porto Rico of To-Day. Los Indios Borinquefios. Puerto Rico, 1889. Biblioteca hi8t6rica de Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico en la Expo6ici6n de Chicago. Puerto Rioo. 18S5. Apuntes relativos & los huiacanes en las Antlllas. TTuKftwa 1877. Military Notes on Porto Rico. APPENDICES. 887 APPENDIX Vn. CenBU8 of Porto Rico in account wUh the Insular Treasury of Porto Rico, Dr. Sept 1, 1899, original estimate and allotment $199,000.00 Total 199,000.00 Cb. Expenditures as follows: Director- Stationery and other office supplies $170.15 Salary of clerk and messenger $816.00 Travemur expenses to and through Porto Rico $96.25 Assistant Director, salary $4,160.00 7 supervisors, salaries $3,245.00 911 enumerators, salaries $52,870.00 Clerks, special agents, and messengers of Assistant Director and supervisors $7,620.06 Transportation of stores and persons $1,149.24 Rent and Incidental expenses of offices in Porto Rico $8,888.71 Census property $1,658.42 Census stationery and printing $1,789.89 Tabulating $89,444.88 Printing bulletins $68.14 Printing and illustrating Spanish edition of report, $6,500 copies $6,648.76 Printing and illustrating Spanish edition of report, $4,000 copies $5,841.11 Translating report and bulletins into Spanish $712.17 Indexing report $65.00 Foreign postage census reports $180.00 Total expenditures $129,862.26 Excess of allotment over expenditures 69,687.74 Total 199,000.00 All census property in Porto Rico was purchased through the supply division of the War Department. The census property and stationery in Porto Rico on hand at the close of the work, and valued at 91,143.20, were transferred to the insular authorities. INDEX Page. Abad, J.R 386 Abadia, Matias (Governor) 384 Abad, Fray Ingigo - 23,24,25,26,30,141 Abad, Lasierra, Fray Ingigo 386 Abercrombie, Lord Ralph 15 Aborigines, characteristics and customs 23-30 Acosta, Don Jose Julian 27 Acoste Calvo, Jos. J 386 Ad juntas, city, population 163 Adjuntas, district 156,162,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 303-305, 338, 340, 342, 344, 347, 349, 351, 353, 379 Age and citizenship 62-65 conjugal condition 65-71,200-239 education 265-267 literacy 245-265 nativity 174-185,200-239,240-243,245-265,265-267,306-325 occupations 89,90,306-325,328,329 race 89, 90, 174-185, 200-239, 240-243, 245-265, 265-267, 267-280, 306-25 school attendance 77,267-280 sex 53-55, 172-185, 200-239, 240-243, 245-265, 285-267, 267-280, 306-325, 328, 329 by 5-year periods 245-265,265-267, 306-325, 328, 329 by 5-year periods 245-265,265-267, 306-325, 328 comparison with other countries 48 discussion of tables 46-55 males Over 21 years, 190-193 Median: 46-48 definition of term 46 of illegitimates 240-243 periods and nativity, in consensual unions 200-239 periods by percentages of population 49 school attendance 267-280 sex 245-265,265-267 and nativity of married 200-239 race of married 200-239 occupations 306-325,328,329 of breadwinners 306-325,328,329 husbands, wives, and widowed 70, 71, 200-239 unmarried 200-239 ratios 47-52 table from census of 1887 36 Agricultural implements 146 Agricultural products 152 389 390 INDEX. Agriculture 118-155 aboriginal 27 bureau of, organized 21 census schedules 147 history of 146,147 tables 36,360 Aguada, city, population 163 settlement 16 Aguada district 79,156,157,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 243, 284-286, 335, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 352, 366 Aguada, city, population 163 Aguada department: Age 172,175,190,204-207,240,247-249,266,269,270,308,309 Age, median 47 population under 15 years 53 adults, by nativity and race 63 Animals 358 Area cultivated 149,352 in forest 352 farms 352 principal crops 356 Birthplace 185,187 Births by years 112,345 Conjugal conditions 194,196,204-207 ratio of married 68 Deaths by years 112,350 Density of population 42 Distilleries, number and capacity 155 Dwellings 103 average number of occupants 103, 104 number of unoccupied 104 ratio to families 105 Education 243,266 Excreta, disposition of Ill, 343 Families, size of 99-101,335 ratio to d wellings 105 Farm area 352 tenure 150, 151,354,355 Farms, average size 149 Forest area 352 Garbage disposal 341 Illuminated J. 240 Literates over 10 years of age 79 Livestock 358 Marriages by years 113,348 Marriage rate 117 Nativity 164,170,175,187,190,196,204-207,240 Occupations 87,282,326,327 Population, increase 41 total 156 Race 59,63,164,170, 175, 187, 190, 204-207, 240, 247-249, 266, 269, 270, 281, 282-284, 308, 309 Rural population 44 INDEX. 391 Agricultural departments-Continued. Page. School attendance 76,78,84,86,244,281,270 Schools 281 Sex 45, 164, 168, 172, 176, 187, 196, 204-207, 240, 247-249, 266, 308, 309, 345, 350 Sugar cane. (See references under Sugar.) Tobacco. (See references under Tobacco.) Urban population 44 Water supply sources. 107,339 Aguadilla district 156,157,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 246, 284-286, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 365 Aguas Buenas, city, population 163 Aguas Buenas district 166,169,166,168,171, 185, 190, 196, 244, 294-296, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 360, 363, 373, 374 Aibonito, city, population 163 Aibonito district 166,162,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 303, 305, 338, 340, 342, 344, 348, 351, 363, 379 Alexander VI, Pope 16 Allen, Charles H., civil governor 21, 386 American occupation 18 Afiasco, city, population 163 Aflasco district 156,161,166,171,173, 186, 192, 195, 246, 300-302, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 361, 353, 376 Andono, Graspar de (Governor) 384 Aqueybana 14,24 Area by density of population 42 cultivated 146,352-357 in coffee 146,366,367 principal crops 366, 357 sugarcane 146,366,357 tobacco 146,356,357 of departments 42 farms 352-357 by tenure and by the race of occupant 364-367 forests 352-353 Porto Rico 11,42 percentage of total, in cultivation 149 relation of, to center of population 44 Arecibo, city, population 163 settlement of 16 Arecibo department: Age 172,176,190,208-211,240,247-249,266,308,309 median 47 population under 15 years 53 adults, by nativity and race 63 Animals 358,359 Area cultivated 149,362 in forest 352 farms 352 Birthplace 185,187 Births by years 112,346 Conjugal condition 194,196,208-211 ratio of married 68 Deaths by years 112,360 Density of population 42 Arecibo department — Continued. Page. Distilleries, number and capacity 155 Dwellings 103 average number of occupants 103, 104 number unoccupied 104 ratio to families 105 Education 243,266 Excreta, disposition of 111, 343 Families, ratio to dwellings 105 size of 99-101,335 Farm area 352 tenure 160,161,364,355 Farms, average size of 149 Forest area 352 Grarbage disposal 341 Illegitimates 240 Literature 64,73,190,243,247-249 Literates over 10 years of age 79 Marriages by years 113, 348 Marriage rate 117 Nativity 164, 170, 176, 190, 208-211, 240, 247-249, 266, 282-284, 308, 309 Occupations 87,282,308,309,326,327 Population, total 156 increase in 41 Race 59,63,164, 170, 176, 190, 196, 208-211, 240, 247-249, 266, 281, 282-284, 308, 309, 355 Rural population 44 School attendance 76,78,84,85,243,269,270,281 Schools 281 Sex 46,164,168, 172, 176, 187, 196, 208-211, 240, 247-249, 266, 281, 284, 308, 309, 345 Sugar, cultivation and production. {See references under Sugar.) Tobacco. Fruit cultivation and production. (See references under Tobacco.) Uran population 44 Water-supply sources 107,339 Arecibo district 156,157,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 287-289, 336, 339, 341, 343, 346, 348, 360, 362, 368 Arecibo River 11 Argentine Republic, proportion of unmarried 66 Army, American, welcomed 18 Arostegui, Gonzalo (Governor) 384 Arredondo, Gaspar de (Governor) 384 Arroyo, city, population 163 Arroyo district 156,169,166,168,171, 173, 186, 190, 196, 244, 294-296, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 360, 353, 373 Arroyo, Pedro de (Governor) 384 Asses 358-360 Austria, proportion of unmarried 66 Aylon, Lucas Vasquez de (Governor) 382 B. Badrena, Manuel, estimate of cane cultivation 140 report on coffee cultivation 125-129 supervisor Mayaguez department 361 INDEX. 393 Page. Bahamas, percentage of colored population 56 Baldrich, Gabriel (Governor) 385 Bananas, area cultivated in 356-357 Bafios, Miguel Lopez (Governor) 384 Barbados, percentage of colored population 66, 57 proportion of unmarried 66 Barcelona, Company of 31 Barcelona, city, population 163 Barcelona district 156,157,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 287-289, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 369 Barranquitas district 156,162,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 303-305, 338, 340, 342, 344, 347, 349, 351, 353, 379 Barrios 157-163 Barros district 166,162,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 303-306, 338, 340, 342, 344, 347, 349, 351, 353, 379 Bayamon, city, population 163 Bayamon department: Age 172,177,190,215,251-253,266,271,272,272,312,313 adults, by nativity and race 63 median 47 population under 15 years 53 Animals 358,359 Area cultivated 149,352 in farms 352 forest 352 principal crops 357 Birthplace 185,187 Births by years 112,346 Conjugal condition 194,197 ratio of married 68 Deaths by years 112,350 Density of population 42 Distilleries, number and capacity 155 Dwellings 103 average number of occupants 103, 104 number unoccupied 104 ratio to families 105 Education 243,266 Ezecreta, disposition of Ill, 343 Families, ratio to dwellings 105 size of 99-101,335 Farm area 352 tenure 150,151,354,355 Farms, average size of 149 Forestarea 352 Grarbage disposal 341 Illegitimates 241 Literacy 64,73,74,190,243,251-263 literates over 10 years of age 79 livestock 358,359 Marriages by years 113,348 Marriage rate 117 Nativity 164, 170, 177, 190, 197, 212-215, 251-253, 266, 282-284, 312, 313 Occupations 87,282,312,313,326,327 Bayamon department — Continued. Page. Occupations, ratios 87,88 Population, increase 41 Total 166 Race 59,63,164,170,177, 187, 190, 197, 212-215, 241, 251-263, 266, 271, 272, 281, 282-284, 312, 313 Rural population 44 School attendance 78,84,86,243,271,272,281 Schools 281 Sex 45,164,168,172,177,187,197 21,215, 241, 243, 251-253, 266, 271, 272, 281, 282-284, 312, 313, 345, 350 Sugar. {See references under Sugar.) Tobacco. {See references under Tobacco.) Urban population 44 Water-supply sources 107,339 Bayamon district 156,158,164,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 370 Bayamon River 11 Beaumont y Navarra, Don Felipe (Governor) 30, 383 Bedwell, F 24 Belgium, proportion of unmarried 66 Bermudas, percentage of colored population 66 Bertodano, Alonso (Governor) 384 Bidwell, C.J 386 Birthplace («?« a&o Nativity) 62-65,185-193,333,334 Birthrate 116 Births by years and departments 112 districts, and by sex 345-347 Bishop of San Juan 29 Blanco River 11 Borinquen, Indian name for Porto Rico 13 Brau, Salvador 386 Bravo, Matfas (Governor) 384 Breadwinners (see also Occupations), discussion of tables 94 British Honduras, proportion of unmarried 66 Brooke, Maj. Gen. John R., Military Governor 20,72,385 Bulls 358-60 Cabildo, organization of 19 Cabo Rojo, city, population 163 salt works of 16 Cabo Rojo district 156,161,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 300-302, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 377 Caguas, city, population 163 Caguas district 156,159,166,168,171, 173, 185, 190, 195, 244, 294-296, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 374 Caicos island, percentage of colored population 56,57 Calves 358-360 Camba, Andres Garcia (Governor) 384 Campo, Alonso (Governor) 383 Camuy district 156,157,164,168,172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 287-289, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 368, 369 Caparra, first Spanish settlement 14 Page. Captain-General power given 19 (Arnicas, importation of negroes by Company of 30 Carolina, Licentiate (Governor) 383 Garibbean Sea, commanded by Porto Rico 14 Carolina, city, population 163 Carolina district 156,158,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 372 Carolina, John, (Governor) 351 Carroll, H. K., special commissioner, reports of 10,386 Castro, Ramón de (Governor) 384 Castro, Soncho Ochoa de (Governor) 383 Cattle 146,358-360 Cayey, city, population 163 Cayey district 156,159,166,168,171, 173, 185, 190, 195, 244, 294-296, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353,  regulations governing 363-365 schedules adopted 36, 37 agricultural 147 supervisors appointed 365-1 duties of 361 forms of school 80 Censuses, summary of Spanish 32 Ceron, Juan de (Grovemor). 14,382 Center of population 44 Cespedes, Juan de (Grovemor). 383 Cevera, Admiral 15 Charities, board of, organized 21 Child labor 94 Children, illegitimate 66,240-243 percentage by age periods 51,54 percentage in foreign countries 51 Chile, proportion of unmarrried 66 Chiles, Lieut S. G., disbursing officer 365 Chinese 32 Ciales, city, population 163 Ciales district 156,158,164,168,172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 287-289, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 369, 370 Citizenship (seecdso Nativity) 62-65 Civil secretary to Military Governor Clifford, Admiral George 15 Climate 12 Coamo, city, population 168 saltwork of 16 settlement of 16 Coamodiflilt, 156,162,166,168,171,173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 303-305, 338, 340, 344, 347, 349, 351, 353, 379, 380 Coconut, Augustine 386 Cocoanuts, area cultivated in 356,357 Coffee, area cultivated in 356, 357 area in cultivation 153 climate required 119 cost of producing 1 28 cultivation 118-129 early history 125 drying 127 gathering 123,127 industries 12,128 method of planting 121 method of seeding 121, 126 preparation for market 124, 127, 128 production by years 128 soil required 119 sorting 128 yield 126 Colly, Poste, Senior, civil secretary 16,128,386 estimate of sugar crops 141 remarks regarding tobacco 144 Colom, Enrique, supervisor Ponce department 361 Colomo, Juan (Governor) 384 Colonization 14, 15 Columbus, Christophier 13 Columbus, Don Diego 14,382 Comerio, city, population 163 Comerio district 156,160,166,171,173, 185, 190, 195, 244, 294-296, 337, 340 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 374 Conjugal condition... 194, 195 and age 200-239 nativity 196-199, 200-239, 331, 332 occupations 331,332 race 196-199, 200-239, 331, 332 discussion of tables from earlier censuses 32, 35 in common law marriage 65, 117 consensual unions 65, 117, 194, 195 marriages by years and departments 113 districts 348, 349 married 68 married 66 widowed 71 Constitution, Spanish, extended to Porto Rico 20 Consulado 19, 20 Contreras, Juan (Governor) 385 Cordoba, Pedro de la Cruz 386 Cordoba, Pedro de la Cruz 386 Com, Indian, area cultivated in 356, 367 Corozal, city, population 163 Corozal district 156,158, 164, 168, 170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 352, 371 Costa Rica, proportion of unmarried 66 Cost of census, estimated 9 Cotoner, Fernando (Governor) 384 Courts, audiencias 22 criminal 23 of first instance and instruction 22 reorganized by Greneral Davis 23 Cows 358-360 Cuba: Age ratios 45-53 Breadwinners by age 89,90 percentage by race 93 ratio of 86 Dwellings, ratio to families 105 Families, ratio to dwellings 105 size of 102 Foreign-born population, ratios 62. Illiteracy by sex 81 Married, percentage of 68 Median age 47 by race 60 Occupation groups 95 Population, ratio of increase 40 urban 43 Race, ratios 56 by 5-yearage periods 61 of breadwinners 93 Relative density of population 43 Sex and illiteracy 81 excess of males 45 of school teachers 84 Slaves, percentage of, in 1872 18 tax on importation abolished 31 Unmarried, percentage of 66 Culebra island 12 enumerated with Humacao 361 Cultivation, area in 149 Cushing, Caleb 18 Daban, Antonio (Governor) 385 Daban, Juan (Governor) 385 Daban, Juan (Governor) 386 Daban, Pedro Ruiz (Governor) 386 Davis, Maj. Charles L., disbursing officer 366 Davi, Brig. Gen. George W., Military Governor 17,21,385,386 construction of roads 146 prescribed qualifications of electors 22 remarks as to price of tobacco 145 report on education 72 reports on Porto Rico 10-^386 revision of school laws 72 Death rate 113 Deaths, by years and by departments 112 districts 350,351 Decrees, royal 22 Delegation, M 140 Denmark, proportion of unmarried, 66 Density of population 42 Departmental government 21 Departments, creation of 20 geographical, abolished 21 Despujol, Eulogio (Grovemor) 385 Diaz, Caneja, Ignacio 386 Diaz, Miguel 14 Diaz, Miguel (Governor) 382 Dingman, Harrison 9 appointed assistant director 361 duties assigned to 361 Director of the census, appointed 361 duties of 361 Letter of transmittal 9 Tour of inspection 9 Discovery of the island 13 Disbursing officers of census 365 Disbursements for the Census 387 Distilleries 156 District government 22 Dorado district 156,158,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 352, 371 Drake, Sir Francis 15 Dufresne, Joseph (Governor) 384 Dwellings 102-112 and families 105 E. Earthquakes 12 Ecclesiastical tribunal 19 Echague, Bafael (Governor) 384 Economic conditions 17 Education and age 265-267 nativity; 265-267 occupations 330,331 race 265-267 sex 265-267,330,331 Education: Bureau of 21,72 Cost of 72 INDEX. 899 Education: Page. Deference shown by statistics 73 Discussion of tables 71 History of Porto Rican schools 71 Insular board of 72 Literacy and school attendance 243-246 Sex and literacy, by occupations 330,331 System of 72 Educational institutions 72,281 Electors, discussion of tables 62-65 literacy of 64 nativity of 62-65 qualifications 22 under Spanish regime 20 race 62-65 El Yunque 11 Emancipation of slaves 31 Encomiendas 29 England, proportion of unmarried 66 English life tables 49 Enumeration districts, number of 9 time occupied in 9 Enumerators, appointments made 9 duties of 362-364 method of appointment 362 women employed 9 Expenditures for the census 9,387 for schools 72 under Spanish regime 17 F. Fajardo, city, population 163 Fajardo district 156 160,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 244, 297-299, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 353, 375 Fajardo, Ramón (Governor) 385 Families and dwellings 105 discussion of tables 97-102 size of 99-102,335-338 Farm products 356-357 tenure 150 by area, showing race of occupant 150,355,356 Farming machinery 146 Farms, area 12,352-356 and part cultivated 352,353 number 146,352-356 area, showing tenure and race of occupant 355,356 F. Farr's life tables 49 Fauna 13 Figueroa, Baltasar (Governor) 383 Fisheries 13 Foster, Col. George B 141,386 Flora 13 400 INDEX. Forests 12,26,352,363 Foster, Capt. F. W., disbarsing officer 365 Fowls 358-360 France, proportion of unmarried 66 Franco, Tom (Grovemor) 383 G. Gama, Antonio de la (Governor) 382 Gamir, José (Governor) 385 Grannett, Prof. Henry 9 Garbage, disposal of 109,341,542 Geography 11 Germany, proportion of unmarried 66 Goats 358,360 Government, autonomous 20 Departmental 20,21 insular 20,21 municipal 20,21 organization of present 21 Govemor-General, powers of 19 Granados, Francisco (Governor) 384 Guanica, harbor 12 landing of American Army at 15 salt works of 16 Guarabo, city, population 163 Guarabo, district 156,160,166,168,171, 173, 185, 190, 195, 244, 294-296, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 373 Guatemala, proportion of illiterates 75 proportion of unmarried 66 revenues paid to Porto Rico 16 Guayama, city, population 163 Guayama department: Age 172,178,190,216-219,253-255,266,273,274,314,315 adults by nativity and race 63 medium 47 population under 15 years 53 Animals 358,359 Area cultivated 149,352 in forest 352 farms 352 principal crops 357 Birthplace 186 Births by Years 112,346 Conjugal condition 194,197,216-219 Ratio of married 68 Deaths by years 112,350,351 Density of population 42 Distilleries, number and capacity 156 Dwellings 103 Average number of occupants 103,104 number of unoccupied 104 Ratio of families 105 Education 243,266 Excreta, disposition of Ill, 343 Families, ratio to dwellings 105 Guayama department — Continued. Page. Families, size of 99-101,335 Farm area 352 principal crops 357 tenure 150, 151 Farms, average size of 149 Forest area 352 Grarbage disposal 341 Illegitimates 241 Literature 64,73,190,243,253-255 Literates over 10 years of age 70 Livestock 58,359 Marriages by years 113, 348 Marriage rate 117 Nativity 164, 170, 178, 190, 197, 216-219, 241, 253-255, 266, 282-284, 314, 315 Occupations 87,282,314,315,326,327 Population, increase of 41 total 1 56 Race 69,63,164,170,178,188,190, 197, 216-219, 241, 253-255, 266, 273, 274, 281, 282-284, 314, 315, 354, 356 Rural population 44 School attendance 76, 78, 84, 85, 243, 273, 274, 281 Schools 281 Sex 45,164,168,172,188,197, 216-219, 241, 253-255, 266, 273, 274, 281, 282-284, 314, 315, 346, 350, 351 Sugar cultivation and production. {See references under Sugar.) Tobacco cultivation and production. {See references under Tobacco.) Urban population 44 Water supply sources 107, 339 Guayama district 79,156,160, 166,168,171, 173, 185, 190, 195, 244, 294-296, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 551, 353, 373 Guayanilla district 156,162,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 303-305, 338, 340, 342, 344, 348, 353, 353, 380 Guayama, Mateo de (Governor) 384 Guzman, Juan Perez de (Governor) 383 H. Habeas corpus, authorized 21 Hall, A. D 386 Halstead, Murat 386 Hamm, M. A 386 Harbors 11 Haro, Juan de (Governor) 383 Hatillo district 156,158,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 287-289, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 369 Hato Grande district (see San Lorenzo district) 41 Health, board of, organized 21 Henriquez, Enrique (Governor) 383 Henry, Maj. Gen. Guy V., Military Governor 21, 72, 386 Hernandez, Ricardo, report on sugar cultivation 129 coffee 118-125 supervisor Bayamon department 361 Hill, R.T 356 History (seals List of Governors, pages 382-385) 13-18 8490—00 26 402 INDEX. Page. History of coffee cultivation 125 Education 71 The insular government 1-21 Tobacco cultivation 141 Hogs 35a-500 Hollerith, Herman 38 Contract for tabulating 381, 382 Hormigueros district 156,161,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 300-302, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 376 Horses 146,358-360 Humacao, city, population 163 Humacao department: Age 172, 179, 190, 220-223, 241, 255-257, 266, 274, 275, 316, 317 adults by nativity and race 63 median 47 population under fifteen years 63 Animals 358,360 Area cultivated 149,352 in farms 352 forests 352 principal crops 357 Birthplace 185,188 Births by years 112,346 Conjugal conditions 194, 197, 220-223 ratio of married 68 Deaths by years 112,351 Density of population 42 Distilleries, number and capacity 155 Dwellings 103 average number of occupants 103, 104 number of unoccupied 104 ratio to families 105 Education 243,266 Excreta, disposition of Ill, 343 Families, ratio to dwellings 105 size of 99-101,335 Faruia, area 352 average Size of 149 Principal crops 357 Tenure 150,151,354,356 Forest area 352 (jarbage disposal 341 Illegitimates 241 Literature 64,73,190,243,255-257 Literates over 10 years of age 79 Live stock 358,360 Marriages by years 113, 348 Marriage rates 117 Nativity 164, 170, 179, 190, 197, 220-223, 241, 255-257, 266, 282-284, 316, 317 Occupations 87,282,316,317,326,327 Population, increase of 41 Total 156 Race 59,63,164,170,179,188,190. 197, 220-223, 241, 255-257, 266, 274, 275, 281, 282-284, 316, 317 Humacao department— Continued. page. Kural population 44 School attendance 76,78,84,86,243,274,275,281 Schools 281 Sex 45,164,168,172,179, 188, 197, 220-223, 265-257, 266, 274, 275, 281, 282-284, 316, 317, 346, 351 Sugar, cultivation and production of. {See references under Sugar.) Tobacco, cultivation and production of. {See references under Tobacco.) Urban population 44 Water-supply sources 107, 339 Humacao district 156,160,166,166,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 244, 297-299, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 353 Humidity 13 Hungary, percentage of unmarried 66 Hurricane, consequences of 9 of 1899 17,129 Hurricanes 147 I. Illegitimates 240-243 intervention, discussion of tables 78-83 of males over 21 years 190-193 Inclan, Miguel de la Vía (Governor) 385 Indebtedness, municipal, amount of 17 Indians, Caribs 26 characteristics and customs 23 Insular policy, board of, organized 21 Insurrections 15 Intendancy 19 established 16 Interest, rates prevailing 17 Internal revenue, bureau of, organized 21 Ireland, proportion of Arnold, Washington 386 Irving, Washington 386 Habela district 156,157,164,168,170, 72, 185, 190, 194, 243, 284-286, 335, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 366 Islets 12 Italy, proportion of unmarried 66 Izquierdo, Rafael (Governor) 384 J. Jails 23 Jamaica, per cent of colored population 56, 57 Juana Diaz, city, population 163 Juana Diaz district 156,162,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 303-305, 338, 340, 342, 344, 347, 349, 351, 353, 380 Judicial board, organized 21 Judiciary 22 Juncos, city, population 163 Juncos district 156, 160, 166, 168, 171, 173, 185, 190, 195, 244, 294-296, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 374 L. Labra, Rafael M. de 386 Laja, city, population 163 Pa^e- Lajaa district 156,161,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 300-302, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 351, 353, 377 Lando, Francieco Manuel de(Governor) 383 Laree, city, population 163 Larea district 156,157,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 243, 284-286, 335, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 367 Laa Marias district 156,161,166,168.171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 300-302, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 351, 353, 378 Laws governing the census 361->365 Lebron, Geronimo (Governor) 383 Leeward Islands, percentage of colored population 56,57 proportion of unmarried 66 Lemery, Joe6 (Governor) 384 life tables, Farr's (English) 49^ Literacy and age 81,82,190-193,243-245,245-265 citizenship 62-65 education 243-245,330,331 nativity 190-193,245-265 occupations 330, 331 race 82,190-193,245-265 school attendance 243-245 sex 82,190-193,245-265,330-331 discussion of tables 72,78-83 precautions in determining 9 tables from early censuses. •- 33, 36 tests adopted in Porto Rico : 9 Live stock 1 46 by kind of animals 358-360 Loaysa, Licentiate Cervantes de (Governor) 383 Loiza district 156,159,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 372 Loiza River 11 Lugo, Francisco Bahamonde (Governor) 383 Luquillo district 41 M. Macias y Casado, Manuel (Governor) 385 Macomb, Capt. A. C, disbursing officer 365 Malangas, area cultivated in 356, 357 Manati, city, population 163 Manati district 156,158,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 287-289, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 369 Mansfield, Maj. F. W., disbursing officer 365 Marchesi, Jos^ Maria (Governor) 384 Maricao, city, population 163 Maricao district 156,161,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 300-302, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 351, 353, 378 Marin, Sabaa (Governor) 385 Marquis of Spain (Governor) 384 Married {seealw Conjugal condition) 68,194-239 Marital condition. (See Conjugal condition. ) Marriage {see also Conjugal condition): discussion of existing conditions 117 ratios 117 INDEX. 405 Page. Marriages by years 113 and by districts 348,349 Martinique, proportion of unmarried 66 Maunabo, city, population 163 Maunabo district 156,160,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 244, 297-299, 337, 340, 344, 346, 348, 353, 353, 375 Mayaguez city: Age 79,173,183 Birthplace 186,189 Conjugal condition 195, 198 Dwellings, average number of occupants 103, 104 ratio to families 105 Excreta, disposition of Ill, 112,344 Families, ratio to dwellings 105 Garbage disposal 110,342 Literates over 10 years of age 79 ratios 74 Nativity 166,183,198 Population 163 Race: 166,183,189,198 School attendance 76 Sex 166,173,183,189,198 Water-supply sources 109, 340 Mayaguez department: Age 172,180, 190, 224-227, 242, 257-259, 267, 275, 276, 318, 319 adults by nativity and race 63 median 47 population under 15 years 53 Animals 358,360 Area cultivated 149,352 in farms 352 forests 352 principal crops 357 Birthplace 185,188 Births by years 112,346 Conjugal conditions 194,198,224-227 Ratio of marriages 68 Deaths by years 112,351 Density of population 42 Distilleries, number and capacity 155 Dwellings 103 average number of occupants 103, 104 number of unoccupied 104 Ratio to families 105 Education 243,267 Excreta, disposition of 111, 343 Families, ratio to dwellings 105 size of 99-101,335 Farm area 352 crops, principal 357 tenure 150,151,355,356 Farms, average size of 149 Forest area 352 Garbage disposal 341 Mayaguez department — Continued. Page. Illegitimates 242 Literacy 64,73,74,190,243,257-259 Literates over 10 years of age 79 Livestock 358,360 Marriages by years 113, 348 Marriage rate , 117 Nativity 164, 170, 180, 190, 198, 224-227, 242, 257-259, 267, 282-284, 318, 319 Occupations 87,282,318,319,326,327 ratios 87,88 Population, increase of 41 total 156 Race 59,63,164,170,180,188,190, 198, 224-227, 242, 257-259, 267, 275, 276, 281, 282-284, 318, 319, 355, 356 Rural population 44 School attendance 76, 78, 84, 85, 243, 275, 276, 281 Schools 281 Sex 45,164,168,172,180,188, 198, 224-227, 242, 257-259, 267, 275, 276, 281, 282-284, 318, 319, :^6, 351 Sugar, cultivation and production of. {See references under Sugar. ) Tobacco, cultivation and pro<lucti()n of. {See references under Tobacco. ) Urban population 44 Water-supply sources 107, 339 Mayaguez district 79,156,161,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 300-302, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 351 , :353, 376 Median age ". 46-48 Melendez, Diego (Governor) 383 Melendez, Salvador (Governor) 384 Melgarejo, Juan (Governor) 383 Alendizabal, Jos^ (Governor) 384 Mendoza, Cristobal de (Governor) 382 Mercado, Alonso (Governor) 383 Messina, Felix Marfa de (Governor) 384 Mexico, proportion of unmarried 66 revenues paid to Porto Rico 16 Miles, Maj.-Gen., N. A 15 Mineral resources 13 Mirasol, Count (Governor) 384 Moca, city, population 163 Moca district 79,156,157,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 243, 284-286, 335, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 366 Mona Island 12 enumerated with Mayaguez 361 Mona Passage 1 1, 12, 14 Months, Toribio de (Governor) 384 Morales, Luis Munoz, supervisor Guayama department 361 Moredo, Francisco (Governor) 384 Moreno, Pedro (Governor) 382 Morla, Juan (Governor) 384 Morovis, city, population 163 Morovis district , 156,158,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 287-289, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 369 Morovis River 11 Moscoso, Commander (Governor) 382 INDEX. 407 Page. Mota, Miguel de (Governor) 384 Mules 358-360 Municipal government 21 Munoz, Andres Gonzalez (Governor) 385 N. Naguabo cit y 163 Naguabo district 156,160,166,169,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 244, 297-299, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 376 Nanglares, Domingo (Governor) 384 Naranjito district 79,156,159,164,168, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 371 Nativity and age 174-185, 200-239, 240-243, 245-265, 265-267, 306-325 citizenship 62-65 con j ugal condition 1 96-1 99, 200-239 education 265-267 literacy 82,245-265 occupations 94,306-325,327,328 race 164-169, 174-185, 196-199, 200-239, 240-243, 245-265, 265-267, 306-325 discussion of tables 62, 82, 94 earlier censuses 32-35 percentage of foreign born 62 {see also Birthplace. Naval tribunal 19 Navarroa, José (Governor) 384 Negroes (see also references under Race): History of, in Porto Rico 30-32 Importation of 30 Percentage of 60 Slave and free 31 Tables from earlier censuses 32-34 Total colored population at different periods 30 Total number of slaves 31 Netherlands, proportion of unmarried 66 New Zealand, proportion of unmarried 66 Norzagary, Fernando de (Governor) 384 Obando, Francisco de (Governor) 383 Ober, F. A 386 Occupations and age 89,90-92,306-325,328,329 birthplace 333,334 conjugal condition 331, 332 education: 330,331 literacy 330,331 nativity 94,306-325,327,328 sex 88,90,94,96,282-305,326,327-334 by departments 282-305,326,327 districts 282-305 Pa. Occupations by groups 95-97, 282-305 discussion of tables 86-97 of earlier censuses 34 in detail, by departments 326, 327 Orders directing the taking of the census 361-365 Orders directing the taking of the census 361-365 Reyly, Governor, estimate of tobacco production 144 Orography 11 Ortega, Ricardo (Governor) 385 Ovando, Nicolas de 13, 14 Oxen 358-360 P. Palacio, Romualdo (Governor) 385 Pareja, Agustín (Governor) 384 Patillas, city, population 163 Patillaa district 156,160,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 244, 297-299, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 375 Pavia, Julian Juan (Governor) 385 Peftuelas city, population 163 Pefiuelas district 156,162,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 303-305, 338, 340, 342, 344, 347, 349, 351, 353, 380 Pezuela, Juan de la (Governor) 384 Pezuelas district 156,162,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 244, 297-299, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 375 Pezuela, Juan de la (Governor) 385 Pezuela, N 386 Perez, Jose Lasso (Governor) 385 Peso, value of 17 Plantations, area 146 number 146 (see also references under Farms.) Piedras district 79,156,160,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 244, 297-299, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 375 Pigs 358-360 Planella, Sefior, report on tobacco 141 Plower, J. Martínez (Governor) 385 Ponce city: Age 173, 184, 232-235, 212, 261-263, 267, 278, 279, 324, 325 Areas, farm 353 Birthplace 186,189 Conjugal condition 195,199,232-235 Dwellings, average number of occupants 103, 104 ratios to families 105 Education 267 Excreta, disposition of Ill, 112, 344 Families, ratio to dwellings 105 Farm areas 353 Garbage, disposal 110, 342 Illegitimates 242 Literacy, by race and nativity 65, 261-263 ratios 74 Literates over 10 years of age 79 Nativity 166,184,199,232-235,242,261-263,267,322 Occupations 322, 323 Population 163 Race 166, 184, 189, 199, 232-235, 242, 261-263, 267, 278, 279, 322, 323 INDEX. School attendance 76,278,279 ratios 76 Settlement of 16 Sex 166, 169, 173, 184, 189, 199, 232-236, 242, 261-263, 267, 278, 279, 322, 323 Surrender to General Miles 15 Water-supply sources 109, 340 Ponce Department: Age 172, 181, 190, 228-231, 212, 259-261, 267, 276-278, 320, 321 adults, by nativity and race 63 median 47 population under 15 years 53 Animals 358,360 Area cultivated 149,352 in farms 352 forests 352 principal crops 357 Birthplace 185-188 Births, by years 112,347 Conjugal conditions 194,198,228-231 ratio of married 68 Deaths, by years 112,351 Density of population 42 Distilleries, number and capacity 155 Dwellings 103 average number of occupants 103, 104 number of unoccupied 104 ratio to families 105 Education J 243,267 Excreta, disposition of Ill, 343 Families, ratio to dwellings 105 size of 9-101,335 Farm area 352 principal crops 357 tenure 150, 151, 155, 366 Farms, average size of 149 Forest area 352 (farbage disposal 341 Illegitimates 242 Literacy 64, 73, 74, 190, 243, 269, 261, 267, 282, 284, 320, 321 Literates over 10 years of age 79 Livestock 358, 360 Marriages, by years 113, 349 Marriage rate 117 Nativity 164, 170, 181, 190, 198, 228, 231, 242, 259, 261, 267, 282, 284, 320, 321 Occupations 87, 282, 320, 321, 326, 327 Ratios 87, 88 Population, increase of 41 Total 156 Race 59, 63, 164, 170, 181, 188, 190, 198, 224, 242, 259, 261, 267, 276, 278, 281, 284, 320, 321 Rural population 44 School attendance 76, 78, 84, 85, 243, 276, 278, 281 Schools 281. 410 INDEX. Ponce Department: Pagre. Sex 45,164,168,172,181,188, 198, 228-231, 242, 259-261, 267, 27,278, 281, 282-284, 320, 321, 347, 351 Sugar, cultivation and production of. {See references under Sugar.) Tobacco, cultivation and production of. {See references under Tobacco.) Urban population 44 Water-supply sources 107, 339 Ponce district 79,156,162,166,168,171,173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 303-305, 338, 340, 342, 344, 347, 349, 351, 353, 378, 379 Ponce Harbor 11 Ponce de Leon (Governor) 13,14,23,29,382 Population {see also references under Age, Birthplace, Citizenship, Conjugation, Education, Families, Dwellings, Illegitimates, Literacy, Nativity, Occupations, Race, Sanitation, Sex, School attendance, Water-supply sources): By departments and municipal districts 156 previous censuses 32-36, 40 wards and cities 157-163 Center of 44 method of computation 44 Density, by departments 42 districts, reference to map showing 43 Discussion of tables 40-44 Increase by decades, ratio of 40 Per square mile 42 Schedules, form Adopted 36, 37 Tabulation, method employed 38, 39 Total, at different periods 40 of cities 163 departments 156 municipal districts 156 wards 157-163 Urban, discussion of tables 43 Portilla, Segundo de la (Governor) 385 Potatoes, sweet, area cultivated in 356, 357 Poultry 358-360 Prim, Juan (Governor) 384 Prison control, board of, organized 21 Prisons 23 Provincial deputation, organized and abolished 20 Public Works, Bureau of, organized 21 Pulido, Ramón Gomez (Governor) 385 Pupils. {See School attendance.) Q. Qualifications of electors 22 Quebradillas, city, population 163 district 156,158,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 287-289, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 368 Queensland, proportion of unmarried 66 R. Race and age.... 60-62, 174-185, 200-239, 240-243, 245-265, 265-267, 267-280, 306-325 birthplace 187,188,189,190-193 citizenship 62-65 Race and conjugal condition 65-71,196-199,200-23 education 265-267 farm tenure 150, 355, 35& literacy 80-82,190-193,245-265 nativity 164-171, 174-185, 190-193, 196-199, 200-239, 240-243, 245-265, 265-267, 327, 328 occupations 92,282-305,306-325,327,328 school attendance 78,267-280 sex 60, 164-69, 174-185, 187-193, 196-199, 200-239, 240-243, 245-265, 265-267, 267-280, 30^-325, 327, 328 comparative ratios 59, 61 discussion of statistics 55-62 in relation to farm products 356, 357 of farm occupants 354, 355 widowed 71 ratios at different periods 57 of married 69 relative longevity 61 tables from earlier censuses 32-36 Railroads. 12,146 Rainfall 12 Ramirez, Felipe (Governor) 384 Real estate, valuation of 17 Rector's Repartimientos 29 Reptiles 13 Resources, mineral 13 Revenues under Spanish regime 17 Rice, area cultivated in 356, 357 Riekohl, Guillermo, suixirvisor Humacao department 361 Rincon, city, population 163 Rincon district 79,151,156 164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 243, 284-286, 335, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 366 Rio Grande, city, population 163 Rio Grande district 156,159,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 552, 372 Rio Piedras, city, population 163 Rio Piedras district 156,159, 164, 168, 170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 552, 372 Rivas, Gabriel Gutierrez de (Governor) 384 Rivera, Rafael Primo de (Governor) 384 Rivers 11 Roads 12,146 Robladillo, Diego de (Governor) 383 Robles, Antonio (Governor) 384 Robles, Juan (Governor) 384 Root, Elihu, Secretary of War 10 oners of 361-365 Rural population, median age of 47 Sabana del Palmar district (see Comerio district) 41 Sabana Grande, city, population 163- Sabana Grande district 156,161,166,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 300-302, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 353, 373 St. Vincent, percentage of colored population 51, 56 Salinas, city, population 163 Salinas district 156,160,166,171, 173, 185, 190, 195, 244, 294-296, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 373 Saltworks 16 Sampson, Rear-Admiral, W. T 15 San Domingo, revolution beneficial to Porto Rico 16 San German, city, population 163 settlement of 15 San German district 156,161,166,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 300-302, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 377 San Juan Bautista, Porto Rico so named by Columbus 13 San Juan, bishop of 19 San Juan, city: Age 182,236-239,243,263-265,267,279,280,324,325 Areas, farm 353 Birthplace 189 Bombardment by American fleet 15 Burned by Drake 15 Captured by English 15 Conjugal condition 199,236-239 Dutch attack upon 15 Dwellings, average number of occupants 103, 104 ratio to families Education: 267 English style of (1797). 15 Excreta, disposition of Ill, 112 Families, ratio to dwellings 105 French assault upon 15 Garbage, disposal 110 Harbor - 11 Illegitimates 243 Literacy, by race and nativity 65, 263-265 ratios 74 Nativity 182, 199, 236-239, 243, 26 Occupations 324, 325 Population 163 Race 182, 189, 199, 236-239, 243, 263-265, 267, 279, 280, 324, 325 Settlement of 15 Sex 182, 189, 199, 236-239, 243, 263-265, 267, 279, 280, 324, 326 Water-supply sources 108 San Juan department (see Bayamon department) 41 San Juan district 79, 156, 159, 164, 168, 170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 370 San Lorenzo, city, population 163 San Lorenzo district 156, 160, 166, 171, 172, 185, 190, 195, 244, 294-296, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 51, 353, 374 San Sebastian, city, population 163 San Sebastian district 156, 157, 164, 168, 171, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 294, 286, 335, 339, 341, 343, 345, 350, 352, 366, 367 Sanchez, Francisco (Governor) 384 Page. Sanger, Lieutenant Colonel J. P., Inspector-General, U. S. A. : Appointed Director of Census 361 Contract for tabulating 381,382 Letter of transmittal 9 Tour of inspection 9 Sanitation, discussion of tables 102-112  29 Scotland, proportion of unmarried 66 Secretary of War, letter transmitting report to 9 to commission census enumerators 361 supervisors 361 Seijo, Felix, supervisor Arecibo department 361 Sema, Manuel de la (Governor) 385 Settlements, early 14, 15 Sex and age 53-55, 172-185, 200-239, 240-243, 245-265, 256-267, 267-280, 306-325, 328 Birthplace 187-189, 190-193, 333, 334 Births by years and by districts 345-347 Conjugal condition 65-71, 190-199, 200-239, 240-243, 331, 332 414 INDEX. Ex, deaths by years and by districts 350,351 Education 265-267,330,331 Literacy 81,190-193,245-285,330,331 Nativity 164-169,174-185, 190-193, 196-199, 200-239, 240-243, 246-265, 265-267, 306-325, 327, 328 Occupations 88,282-305,306-325,327-334 Race 60,164-169,174-185, 190-193, 196-199, 200-239, 240-243, 245-265, 265-267, 306-326, 327, 328 School attendance 77,267-280 Discussion of statistics 45, 46 of earlier censuses 32-36 Of teachers and pupils 84 Percentages of married 70 Ratios 46 Tables from earlier censuses 32-36 Sheep: 358-360 Sierra de Cayey 11 Sierra de Luquilla 11 Silva, Agustin de (Governor) 383 Single (nee Conjugal conditions) 66 Slave trade 30 Slavery 30 abolition of 32 Indian 29 introduction of negro 30 Slaves 18 number shown by census 1860 32, 33 statistics regarding 30-34 Solis, Francis de (Governor) 383 Sotomayor, Cristoval de 14 Spain, natives in Porto Rico By districts 185, 186 occupations of natives of 333, 334 sex and race of natives of 187-189 Spanish America, occupations of natives of 333, 334 sex and race of natives of 187-189 Stahl, Dr. Agustin 386 State and municipal affairs, bureau organized 21 Steers 358-360 Sugar cane, area in cultivation 153 climate requisite 130 cutting 139 description of planting 129 hilling 138 planting 136 preparation of ground 133 pruning 138 reproduction 132 soil necessary 130 weeding 137 Sugar cultivation 129-141 industry, effect of depression 42 mills 155 production by years 145 Sugar cultivation 129-141 industry, effect of depression 42 mills 155 production by years 145 Switzerland, proportion of unmarried 66 Switzerland, proportion of unmarried 66 T. Tabulating Machine Company, contract 381,382 Tabulation, method adopted 38 Tapia y Rivera, Pedro 386 Taxation, Spanish system 15, 16 Teachers, school, sex of 84 Tentor, José (Governor) 384 Temperature 12 Tenure of farms 1,150 Timber 352,353 varieties 12 Toa Alta district 156,159,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 371 Toa Baja, city, population 163 Toa Baja, district 156,159,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 371 Tobacco.. 141-145 area cultivated in 356,357 cultivation 142 production by years 145 Torralbo, Francisco (Governor) 384 Torre, Miguel de la (Governor) 15, 384 Torre, Simon de la (Governor) 385 Torre, Simon de la (Governor) 385 Torre, Simon de la (Governor) 385  244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 372 Turks Island, percentage of colored population 56, 57 Proportion of unmarried 66 United States: Age ratios 48-53 Breadwinners, by age 89, 90 Sex 88 percentage by race 93 Rate of 86 Dwellings, ratio to families 105 Families, ratio to dwellings 105 Size of 102 Foreign-born population, ratios 62 Illiteracy, by sex 81 Married, percentage, by sex 68 United States — Continued. Page. Median age 46 by race 60 Occupation, groups 95 Occupations of natives of 333, 334 Population, ratio of increase 40 urban 43 Race ratios 56, 187-189 by 5-year periods 61 of breadwinners 93 of natives in island 187-189 Sex and illiteracy 81 race of natives in island 187-189 Unmarried, percentage of 66 Unmarried (see also Conjugal condition) 66, 194, 195 by age, sex, and race 67 nativity, race, and sex 67 sex 67 sex, race, and nativity 196-199 discussion of tables 66-68 ratio to population 66 sex statistics 67 Urban population 43 median age of 47 Uriarte, Miguel 30 Utuado, city, population 163 Utuado district 156,158,164,168,172,172,185, 190, 194, 244, 287-289, 336, 339, 341, 343, 845, 348, 350, 352, 367, 368, 370 V. Vallejo, José G. del. 386 Vallejo, Luis de (Governor) 383 Vallejo, Dr. Antonio de la Llama (Governor) 384 Vargas, Juan de (Governor), 383 Vasco y Pascual, Juan (Governor) 384 Vega Alta, city, population 163 Vega Alta district 156,159,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 371 Vega Baja, city, population 163 Vega Baja district 156,159,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 371 Velasco, Geronimo de (Governor) 383 Vegara Baja district 156,159,161,166,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 244, 297-299, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 376 Velasco Harbor 12 Vieques Island 12 enumerated with Humacao 361 Vigo, Santiago Mendez (Governor) 384 Villartín, Diego (Governor) 384 Vifles, Benito 386 Virgin passage 14 Vital statistics: Page. Births, by districts and years 112,346-347 Sex 345-7 Deaths 112 By districts, by years and by sex 350, 351 Discussion of tables 112 Marriages 112 By years and by districts: 348, 349 Wales, proportion of unmarried 66 War Department orders organizing the census 361-365 Wards. (*Sife Barrios.) Water-supply sources 106-109,339,340 Wealth of the island, estimate of 17 West Indies: Occupations of natives 333, 334 Relative size of islands 42 Sex and race of natives 187-189 Widowed (see also Conjugal condition) 66, 71, 194r-239 Willcox, Walter F 10 Wives. (6586 Conjugal condition.) X. Xuarez, Pedro (Governor) 383 Y. Yabucoa, city, population 163 Yabucoa district 156,161,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 244, 297-299, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 375 Yams, area cultivated in 356,357 Yauco, city, population 163 Yauco district 156,162,166,168,171, 186, 192, 195, 245 303-305, 338, 340, 342, 344, 347, 349, 351, 353, 381 Zulueta, Manuel Delgado (Governor) 385 8490-00 27 0 DATEDUE 