None
189 Pn-sident Gill JLssassinated, 1875, 189 Senor Uriarte, President, 1875, 187, ISO Senor Haredo, President, 1875, 189 Senor Saguier, President, 1875, 189 Gen. CahalK-ro, Presiilent, 1882, 189 Senor Escobar, President, 1886, 190 Senor Gonzalez, President. 1890, 190 President Gonzalez deposed, 189-1, 190 Scftor Morinigo, President, 1894, 190 J. B. Kgusquiza, President, 1894, 190- 191 Boundary Dispute with Bolivia, 191 Relations with Uruguay, 191 Kmilio Acevai. President. 1898, 191 Juan B. Kscurra, President, 1902, 191 The Constitution of Paraguay, 188 Agrit'ulture, etc., 192 Population, 187, 193 Australians at San Cosme, 194 Education, 194 Paraguay River, 139-140 Paran:i, 'Brazil, 283, 310 Paran.i River : The Parana jus a Waterway, 33 The Paran.i in the Paraguayan War, i:!7-MS. l;-.l-ir)4 Parauagua, Brazil, 273, 280, 284 Pardo, IManuel, Candidate for the Presidency of Perii, f.i2-r.i;5 President of Peru, 1872, 515-517 Assassination of Pardo, 1878, 518-519 Pareja, Adiu. Jose Manuel, Spanish Commander, 326, .^07-509 Parish, Sir Woodbine, in Argentina, 24 Paroja, Gen., in Chile, 25 Parra, .Vciuites, President of Colombia, Parunhos. Senhor, of Brazil, 181 Paso de la Patria, 152, 153 Pabagonia : Catiiolic Missions, 9 Patagonian Indians, 15 Public Works, lis Shci'p-Farniing, 130 President Roca in Patagonia in 1899, 114-115 Unpromising Future, 674 Patillos. Chile, 348 Paul. l)r Rojas. of Veneeuela, 620, 621 Paunero.Gen., .Vrgontine Commander in the Paraguayan War,143-147,161, 187 I'avon. Argentina : Battle, Oct 1861, 38, 40 Paysandii, Uruguay, 132-133, 201, 202, 205. 207, 208 Payta. Peru, 479 Paz, Dr MiLximo, Governor of Buenos Aires. S4 Pedro I.. 14 Pedro II.: His Personality, 232. 233 Emperor of Brazil, 14-15, 232-244. 313 Pedro and the Paraguayan War, 147, 151. it;o His Visits to Europe, 232, 236 His Return to Brazil. ISSS, 240 Deposition of the Emjx'ror, and His Return to Portugal, 1SS9, 243 Dc.ith of Pedro. IMM, 2r.7 Peixotn, Cren. I'loriano, of Brazil Republii-an. 239 I/<'ader ot Military Conspiracy, 242 Vice-President of Br.izil, 245 President of Brazil, 1S91, 256-288 Revolt agaiiist the President, 258-288 Pellegrini, C^arlos, Biographical. 48 Argentine Minister of War in 1880, 54, 55 .\rgentine Minister of War in 1885, 65 Vice-President of Argentina in 1886, 73 Prisident of Argentina, 85-98 Other Reference. 110 Pelol.is. Rio (Jrande do Sul, Brazil, 255 Pefia, Capt. Canseco, Feb.-Nov., 1865, 506-508 Gen. Prado, President, 1865, 508-511 Peru and the Paraguayan War, 1865, 137, 151 Alliances with Chile, Ecuador, and Bolivia, Dec, 1865, 326-327, 508 The Chincha Ids., Dispute between Spain and Perii, 1864-65, 326, 333, 507-508 War with Spain of Chile and Peru, 1865-66, 326-327, 508-510 Naval Engagement near Abtao, Feb. 6, 1866, 509 Spanish Bombardment of Val- paraiso, Mar. 31, 326-327, 509 Spanish Bombardment of Callao, May 2, 509-510, 517-520 Withdrawal of Spanish Squadron, May 12, 510 Other References to the War, see under Chile Dictatorship of Gen. Prado, 510 Revision of the Constitution, 1867, 510 Gen. Prado, Constitutional President, 1867, 510 Revolt against President Prado under Gen. Canseco and Col. Jose Balta, 1867, 510-511 Gen. Luis de La Fuerta, Vice- President, 511 Resignation of President Prado, Jan. 6, 1868, 511 Gen. Canseco, Acting President, 511 Constitutional Reforms of 1867 re- voked, 511 Col. Jose Balta, President, Aug., 1868, 511-513 The Financial Situation, 511-512 Public Works, 512 The Gutierrez Conspiracy in Lima and Callao, 1872, 512-514 Assassination of President Balta, 1872, 513-514 Mariano Herencia Zevallos, Vice- President, 514 Manuel Pardo, President of Peru, 1872. 512-513, 515-517 2 Y 706 INDEX Peru — r.nndnned Reforms, 515 Revolt under Nicolas de Pierola, 1S74, 515-516 Pardo's Foreign Policy, 516-517 Secret Alliance between Bolivia and Peru, 1873, 436, 441, 517, 555 Gen. Prado re-elected President, 1875, 450, 474-475, 517-520 Gen. La Puerta, Vice-President, 474 Conspiracies under Nicolas de Pierola, 1876 and 1878,518 Treaty with Spain, 1878, 518 Assassination of Ex-President Pardo, Sept. -I'l, 1878, 518-519 The Guano Deposits and the Nitrate Industry of Atacania, and the Disputes between Bolivia and Chile, Peruvian Intrigues in Bolivia, the Chilian War with Peru and Bolivia. 1879-84, and the Chilian Occupation of Ati- cania, Tarapaci, Tacna and AricJU 433-501 Atacania and its Guano Deposits and Nitrate Industry, 433 et seq., 519-5l!0 Peruvian Intrigues in Bolivia, and Secret Tre-itv between Pcrii and Bolivia, 1873, 436, 441, 517, 555 Peruvian Intrigues in Bolivia, 1875- 78. 437-43S. r.55 Peruvian Proposal of .Arbitration between Bolivia and Chile. 439- 440 Chilian Declaration of War against Peni, Apr. 5, 1879, 440-441, 5120 The Peruvian Navy, 443 Military Forces, 414-445 President Prado. Commander of the Peruvian Army, 474, 5'JO Openitions of the Chilian Squadron, 448-449 Pisagua bombarded by Chilians, 449 Naval Action off Iquique, May 20, and Loss of the ItulipmuLncia, 450-453 Peruvian Reprisals, 453-454 The Iludsrnr captured by Chilians, Oct. 8, 454-457 The Pilromnifit captured by Chilians, Nov. 17, 457 Chilian Invasion of Tarapaca, 458- 460. 520 Battle of Pisagua. Nov. 2, 460-461 Chilian Occupation of Junin, 461 Skirmish near Agua Santii. Nov. 6, 461-40;i Peru — continued The Guano Deposits, etc. — continued Battle at San Francisco, Dolores, Nov. 16, 462-464 Chilian Occupation of Iquique, Nov. 20, 464 Battle of Tarapaci, Nov. 27, 465- 467 Adm. Montcro in Command of the Peruvian Army, Nov. 26, 1879, 474 Chilian Invasion of Tacna and Arica, Feb. 1880, 468-470 Battle of Tacna. May 26, 470-471 Battle of Arica, June 7, 472-473 Blockade of Callao by Chilians, 1880, 47.5-479, 483, 493 Chorillos, etc., bombarded by Chilians, Sept. 1880, 479-480 Efforts of the United States for Peace, Oct, 1880, and Confer- en 'c on the Lackawana, 480- 481 Chilian Demands rejected, 481 Pisco and Yea occupied by Chilians, Nov., 1880, 48-2 Naval Action at Callao, Dec. 6, 483 Defences of Lima. 48.3-485 Battle of Chorillos. Jan. 13, 1881, 4.S5-487 Fighting on Morro Solar, Jan. 13, 487 Armistice, Jan. 15, 4S8 Battle of Miraflores, Jan. 15, 488- 489, f)22 Lima (K'cupied by Chilians, Jan. 16, 4S9-500 Panic in Lima, 490-491 The I'rban Guard. 491 Chilian Acts of Vandalism, 492-493 Peruvian Guerilla Warfare against Chilians. ISSJ. 495-496 Capture of Arequipa by Chilians, Aug., 1883, 496 Gen. Iglesias and Peace, 496-497 Treaty of Peace (Tr&ity of Anc6n) between Chile and Peni, Oct. 20, 1883, 497-500; ratified. May 8, 1884, 332, 403, 407, 500-501, 523, 529 Lima evacuated by Chilians, Oct. 22, 18S3, r.OO Tarapaca ceded to Chile, 498 Chilian Occupation of Tarapaca, 414, 420-423, 437, 480, 498, 516- 517, 520 Chilian Occupation of Tacna and Arica, 403-104, 407, 468-473, 481, 498,502,529, 556 INDEX 707 Peru — continued The Guano Deposits, etc. — coniinued Chilian Occupation of Atacama, 437, 517, 555-556 Other References to the War, see under Bolivia, Chile President Prado's Flight to Europe, Dec., 1879,474-475,520 Conspiracy under Nicolas de Pierola, Dec, 1879, 475,520-521 Resignation of Gen. de La Puerta, Vice- President, Dec, 1879, 520-521 Nicolas de Pierola, President, 1879, 475 520-522 Dr F. G. Calderon, President, Mar. 12, 1881, 494-495 Adm. Montero, Vice-President, 494 Adra. Montero, President, Aug. 1881, 495 Ministry of Capt Camilo Carrillo, 495 Nicolas Pierola, Provisional President, 1881, 495 Gen. Miguel Iglesias, President, 1883, 496-497, 522-524 Revolt under Gen. Caceres, 1884-85, 523-524 Gen. C;iceres, President, 18S6, 524-525 Col. Morales Hernmdez, President, 1890, 524-525 Pedro A. del Solar and Col. Borgoiio, Vice-Presidents, 525-526 Col. Arrate of Chile in Peru, Apr., 1891, 354 Gen. Caceres, President, 1894, 526 Revolt under Pierola, 1894-95, 526-527, 538 Provisional Government under Senor Candamo, 1895, 527 Pierola, President, 1895, 527-528, 542, 544 Insurrection in Iquitos, 527 New Electoral Law, 527-528 Civil Marriages, 528 Boundary Dispute with Colombia, 1895, 529 Other Boundary Disputes, 529 Scnor Roraana, President, 1899, 528- 529 Revolution under Senor Durand, 528 Manuel Candamo, President, 1903, 529 Population, 530-534 Races of Peru, 531-534 Alcoholism, 533 Language, 533-534 Topography, 534 Education, 534-536 Administration of Justice, 536-537 The Catholic Church, 537-538, 540, 541 National Character, 538-539 Municipal Government, 539 Peru — continued Finance, 541-544 Industries, 545-552 Sugar-Growing, 545-546 Cotton Industrv, 546-547, 552 Coffee, etc. , 547 Cattle and Sheep, 547-548 Mineral Wealth, 548-550 Oil, 550 Guano Exports, 1869, 511-512 Borax, 550 Rubber, Gum, etc, 551-552 Manufactures, 552 Railways, Roads, etc., 549, 551, 552- 553 Peruvian Corporation, 542, 547 Petroleum Industry in Peru, 550 Petropolis, Brazil, 310 Pezet, Gen., President of Peru, 506-508 Pichincha, Ecuador, 22 Pierola, Nicolas de, Peruvian Conspirator, 1874, 515-516; 1876, etc., 518 Leader of Revolt in Perii, 1879, 475, 520-521 President of Peru, 1879, 475, 520-522 Commander in the Chilian-Peruvian War, 1880-81, 484-489, 494 Provisional President of Perii, 1881, 495 Leader of Revolt in Peru, 1894-95, 526, 538 President of Peru, 1895, 527-528, 542, 544 Pietri, Dr, referred to, 628 Pilcomnyo, Peruvian Sloop, 443 ; captured by Chilians, 1879, 457, 476, 479, 488 Pincon, Vincent Yanez, and Brazil, 12 Pinto, Gen., President of Chile : in 1827, 30; in 1829, 30 Pinto, Anibal, President of Chile, 1876, 329-331 Pinto, Col., Bolivian Commander, 470 Pinto, Senor, Salvador Minister in Peru, 4SS Pinz6n, Rear-Adm., Spanish Com- mander, 506, 507 Pipon, Capt, of the Sirius, 281 Pirene, Perii, 547 Pisagua : Pisagua in the Chilian-Peruvian War, 1879, 449, 459-461 Pisagua in the Chilian Civil War, 1891, 347, 349-350, 364 Other References, 422, 449 Pisco, Peru, 482 Piura, Peru, 546, 550 Pizarro, Francisco, Pizarro and Atiihualpa, 7, 584, 587 Founder of Lima, 539-540 Other References, 8, 10 708 INDEX PizaiTO, Gonzalo, 8, 11 Placilla. Chile. 376-380 Plague in Brazil, 308 Plate River Republics, 650-652 Plaza, Gen. Leonidas, President of Ecuador. 1901, 583 Plaza, Dr Victorino de la, Minister of War in Argentina, 68, 663 Polidoro. Gen., Brazilian Commander in the Paraguayan War. 158-160, 183 Population : of South America, 9-11, 15- 16, 650, 676 ; of Paraguay, 193; of Brazil, 309; of Chile, 411-112; of Peril, 530-5:; 1 ; of Bolivia, 566 ; of Ecuador, 584 ; of Colombia, 606-607 ; of Venezuela, 634-635 Porbiles, Gen., in Chile, 30 Portcnos of Buenos Aires, see under Argentina Porto Alcgre, Brazil, 235, 310 Portugal and South America: Portuguese Dominion of Brazil, 1500- 157S, and 1649, 12-14 The Portuguese Seat of Government in Brazil. hsOS, 13 Invjision of b'rcnch Guiana, 1808, 13 Joao VI., 1807-21, 13 Pedro I., 1822, 14 Portuguese Aggression in Uruguay till 1828, 24 Pedro 11., 1840, 14, 232-244, 257, 313 The Portuguese and Brazilian Insur- gents in 1894, i;S0-2Sl Diplomatic Relations between Portugal and Brazil broken off, 28 1 ; and resumed, iM'.'i. "Ji'O Portuguese in Brazil, 309, 311 Positivism in Bnizil, 235 Poto.si, Bolivia, 574 Pozo Almonte, Battle, Mar. 7, 1891,353- 355 Pradera Iron Works, Colombia, 613 Prado, B., of Chile, 360, 362 Prado, Gen. Mariano Ignacio, Leader of Rebellion in Peni, 1865, 506- 508 President of Peni, 1865, 508-511 Defender of Callao against Spain, 1866, 517, 520 President of Peru, 1875, 450, 474-475, 517-520 Commander of the Peruvian Army in the Chilian-Peruvian War, 1879, 450, 474, 520 His Flight to Europe, Dec, 1879, 474- 475. 520 Prado. Lieut, of Peni. 468 Prat, Capt., Chilian Naval Commander in the Chilian-Peruvian War, 450- 151 Prats, Belisario, of ChUe, 340 Presidents Errazuriz, Chilian Cruiser, 358, 363 rresidente Pinto, Chilian Cruiser, 358, 363 Prieto, Gen., President of Chile: in 1831, 30, 321-323 ; in 1835, 30, 323 Puerto del Ingles, Uruguay, 202 /'ui(f. Ship. 207 Pulucayo Mine, Bolivia, 574 Puno de Atiicama Dispute between Argentina, Chile, and Bolivia: in 1898, 111-112; in 1899, 113-114; in 19i»0, 407 Punta Aren:us, Chile, 420, 425, 430 Punt;i Gruesii, Chile, 453 Punto Grosso, Bnizil, 283 Puy, Gen., in Venezuela, 21 Puyredon, Dictator, in Argentina, 24, 32 Q(-i:iMADAS, Brazil, 298 Queiros, Gen. Innocencio Galvao dc, of Brazil, 292 Quichua Indians and the Quichua Lan- gu:ige. 16. 534, 538, 567-569 Quiilog.i. Chile, 355 ()iiillota. Chile, 347, 375 Quilpuc. Chile, 373-376 Quintaiia, Dr. and the Presidency of Argentina, 120, 602 (Juinteros. Chile, 131, 346, 368-369, 370, 391-396 (Juirogji, Gen., in Argentina, 32, 33 (^uito. Ecuador, 21, 579, 584, 586, 587 Rackim), Col., in Buenos Aires, 55, 56, 57 /iVkvt, British Ship, 265-266 Railways: in Argentina, 64, 109-110 ; in Uruguay, 227 ; in Brazil, 236, 315; in Chile, 3'J8, 419-4-_'0; in Peni, 512, 515. 551-.'.52; in Bohvia, 571-572; in Ecuatlor, 587-588 ; in Colombia, 604 ; in Venezuela, 612 Riimirez, Col., Chilian Commander, 448, 466 Ramirez, Dr Jose Pedro, of Uruguay, 212, 221 Rusquim, Gen., of Paraguay, 186 R.iycraft. Mr. hi Chile, 393 Rebollcdo, Rear-Adm. Juan Williams, Chilian Naval Commander, 326, 448- 454 Recarbarren, Col. Isaac, Peruvian Com- mander. 4.^9-461. 487 Registnition Law in Chile, 332, 336 Reinafe. 137. 138, 148 Robles. Gen. Eulojio, of Chile, 348-354 Roca, Gen. Julio, Candidate for the Presidency of Argentina, 47, 54, 55 President of Argentina, 1)0-68, 71 His Administration, 61-68 Roca and Celman, 71-72 Argentine Minister of tlie Interior, 88, 97 Attempted assassination of Roca in 1891, 92 Mitre and Roca, 93. 94 Commander in Santa Fe. 102 Again President of Argentina, 110-120 His Meeting with President Errazuriz of Chile. 114 His Visit to Patagonia, 114-115 His Visit to Brazil, 1899, 116, 307 Rocafuerte, Vicente, President of Ecuador, 29 Roclui, iJr Dardo, of Argentina, 49, 66-67 Rocha, Uruguay. 207 Rodrit,'uez, Senor, of Uruguay, 181 Rodriguez, Lieut., Peruvian Naval Com- mander, 456 Rogers, Lieut., Chilian Naval Com- mander, 456-457 Rojas, Argentina, in the Paraguayan War, 154-161, 168 Romaiia, Seiior. President of Peru, 1899, 528-529, 672 Rome. Church of, see Catholic Church Root, Mr, Mission to S. America, 660 Rosa, Almeida, of Brazil, 139 liusaUs, Torpedo-Catcher, wrecked, 98, 107 Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina, 38, 56 Rosas, Juan Manuel, His Action in Uruguay 31 Governor and Captain-General of Buenos Aires, 33 His Attitude towards French Settlers, 33-34 Tyranny and Downfall of Rosas, 36- 37 Ross, Augustin, 365, 366 Rubber Industry : of Pen'j, 551 ; of Bohvia. 575 ; of Ecuador, 588 ; of Colombia, 612; of Brazil, 668 Rucanas, 16 Saa, Gen., Uruguayan Commander, 1,",:! Saiivcdra. Gen. Cornelio, Chilian Com- mander, 489, 492 Saguier, President, of Paraguay, 1875. 189 St John, Mr, in Venezuela, 1887, 621 St John, Alfred, British Consul in Peru, 1S95, 527 St John, Sir Spencer, British Minister in Peru, 1881, 488, 491 Salado River, 434-435 Salaverry, Gen., in Peru, 29 Salaverry, Peru, 479 Salazar, Gen., of Venezuela, 619 Salazar. Eusebio, y Mazarredo, of Spain, 507 Saldana, CoL Atanasildo, of Uruguay, 207 Salgado, Col., of Brazil, 272, 284-285 Salinas, Belisario, of Bolivia, 501 Salisbury, Marquis of, and the Boundary Dispute between Venezuela and Guiana, 623 Salles. Bernardino de Campos, of Brazil, 251, 666 710 INDEX Salles, Dr Manoel F. Campos, Personality of Dr Campos Salles, 305 Republican. 'J39, 251 President of Brazil. 1898, 304-308 His Visit to Europe, 30G His Visit to Argentina, 1900, IIS- 119 Salt Mines: in Colombia, 613 ; in Vene- zuela, 642 Salto, Uruguay, 131, 207 Sama River, 469 San Bartolomc- (Ilill). Peru. 485, 489 San Borge, Brazil, 143 San Clemento. California, 359 San Cosm*:-, 152, 194 San Cristoval (Hill), Peru, 489 San Diego, California, 359, 360 San Kranciseo, Dolores, Peru, Battle of, 1S79, 462-463 San Francisco, U.S. Cruiser, in Chilian Waters, 277, 380, 391-392, 395 San Ju;in, Argentina, 161 San Juan (Hill), Peni, 434, 486-487 San Lorenzo, Peru, 476, 509-510 San Luis, Argentina, 101, 161 San Martin, Gen., Argentine Com- mander, 23, 25, 653 San Roman, Gen., President of Peru, KS62, 506 Sdmhcz, Kvaristo. of Chile, 338 Sanchez Jose, of Pcni. 523 Sam-lemente, M. A., President of Colom- bia, 1898, 599 Sandia, Peni. 549 Sanfuentcs. Sefior. of Chile. 340 Santa Anna de Livi.imcnto. Brazil. 255 Santa Catharina. Bnizil. i:S3. 310 Santa Cruz. Gen., in Peru, 29; in Bolivia. 1827-39. 30 Santa Cruz. Col.. Chilian Commander. 1879, 466 Santa Cruz, Bolivia, 567, 575 Santa Cruz, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 257, 263, 264, 265, 269, 274, 279 Santa Lucia Chico, River, 200 Santa Maria, Domingo, President of Chile, 1S81, 331-333, 335, 336 Sanbi Teresa (Hill) Peni, 484, 4S6 Santander, Gen., President of Colombia, 27, 28 Santiago. Chile : Fire at the Compafiia Church, 1863, 325 Other References, to Town and Pro- vince, 348, 356, 365, 380-384, 411- 412, 416, 421, 431 Santibanez. Jose Maria, of Bolivia, 434 Santib.iuc/., Ramon, of Chile, 358 Santo Domingo, Peni. 550 Santos, Gen. Maximo, Chief Adviser to President Vidal of Uruguay, 209-210 President of Uruguay, 1882, 210-211 Commander-in-Chief, 211 Revolt agamst Gen. Santos. 211 Captain-General, 211 President of Uruguay, 1886, 211-212 Attempted Assassination of President Santos, 212 S.10 Francisco Xavier, Brazil, 299 .Sao Joiio Baptista, Brazil, 263, 264, 265, 269, 274. 279 Sao Paulo. Brazil : Sao Paulo in the Republican Move- ment. 235-239, 243, 244, 246, 251, 254 Sao Paulo and the Slavery Question, 237-240 Other References, 264, 265, 284, 288, 299. 309-310 Sapucay. Paraguay. 183 Siiraiva. Aparicio. Leader of Risings in Uruguay. 217- 222. 224 Leatler of Rising in Rio Grande do Sul, 290 Snraiva. Conselheiro. Brazilian Envoy to Uniguay. 132 Saraiva. Gumercindo, Leader of Revolt in Bni7.il. 259. 271-287 Sarmiento. CoL , and Dr Lucio V. Lopez, 1894. 106 Sarmiento. Dr. President of Argentina, 1868-74, 40-41, 43, 63, 12.3-125 Saraget. Gen., of Brazil. 299-300 Schley. Cant., of the lUiUimnre, 393 Scruggs, ^lr, referred to, 627 Seguier, Vice-President, of Paraguay, 189 Scnoret, Lieut, Chilian Commander 477 Scpulveda, Capt,, Chilian Commander 461 Sercn.i. Chile. 347, 348 .Si-rgipc. Hnizil, 300 Serpe, Dr Epifanio, of Peni, 495 Serrano, Lieut Ignacio, Chilian Naval Commander, 452 .Serzedello. Major, of Brazil, 251 Site (L' St^ilemiire, Brazilian Warship, 263 .s7i(i/;, British Warship. 518 Shminon, British Warship. 464 Sheep-Farming, etc. : in .\rgentina, 127- 128 ; in Uniiruay, 228-229 ; in Chile, 420, 430; "in Peru, 547-548; in Colombia, 612 ; in Venezuela, 641 Silva. Gen.. Peruvian Commander, 486 Silva. Gen. Jose da. in tlie Paraguayan War, 176, 184 INDEX 711 Silva, Rodri^o Augasto da, of Brazil, '238 Silva, Dr Rosa E., Vice-President of Brazil, 1898, 304 Silva, Waldo, of Chile, 346, 389-391 Silver: in Chile, 424; in Peru, 549; in Bolivia, 573-574; in Venezuela, 642 Simeao, Jose, of Brazil, '2')\ Simpson, Lieut., Chilian Naval Com- mander, 456-457 Sirius, British Ship, 265-266, 281 Slavery : Emancipation of Slaves in Brazil, 237-240 ' Sodr^, Lauro, of Brazil, 304 Solar, Javier Vial, 365 Solar, Pedro A. del, Vice-President of Peril, 1890, 525-526 Soriano, Urufjuay, 207 Soto, Col., of Chile, 1891, 351-352 Soto, Sefior, of Chile, 1891, 379 Sotomayor, Gen., Chilian Commander, 446-448,481, 486-487 Sotomayor, Itafacl, Chilian War Minister, 458, 470 South America (sec also Arj^cntina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Patagonia, Peru, Uruguay) : Geographical Position, 17 Mineral Wealth, 17, 654 Agriculture, etc., 17, 651 The Spanish Conquest of South America and Spanish Colonial Policy, 6-10 Emancipation of South America from Spanish Rule, 12-34, 653 Proposed Federation of Republics, 27, 653 The Republics and Internal Dissen- sions, 647 Spanish and Portuguese Influence, 648- 650 The River Plate Republics, 650-652 Pan-American Congresses, 654 The United States and South America, 651-657 The Monroe Doctrine, 25-26 The Panama Canal, 28, 601, 614, 655- 656 Souza, Gen. Guillcrmo, in the Para- gufu'an War, 156 Souza, Gen. 6, 1866, 509 Spanish Bombardment of Valparaiso, Mar. 31, 1866, 326-327, 509 Spanish Bombardment of Callao, May 2, 1866, 509-510, 517, 520 Chilian Truce with Spain, 1867, 327; and Treaty, 1879, 327 Spanish Arbitration in the Boundary Dispute between Venezuela and Colombia, 1883-1891, 595 Spain and Cuba, 5, 7, 648 Spanish Influence in South America, 648-650 SLaunton, Adm.,in Brazilian Waters, 276 Stephan, Col., of Chile, 356 Stewart, Duncan, of Uruguay, 215 Storrow, Mr, 627 Suarez, Col., in Peru, 1824, 23 Suarez, Gen., in the Paraguayan War, 1866, 152 Suarez, Col. Belisario, Peruvian Com- mander, 1879-81, 459, 464, 467, 470, 484, 486, 489 Suarez, Gen. Jose Gregorio, Candidate for the Presidency in Uruguay, 1868, 199 Commander of Troops against Blanco Revolutionists in Uruguay, 1870, 200-202 Suarez, Lieut-Col. Manuel, Peruvian Commander, 1879, 466 Sucre, Gen., of Bolivia : Commander at Pichincha, 1822, 22 President of Bolivia, 1825, 23, 30, 653 712 INDEX Sucre, Bolivia, 562, 563, 567 Sugar-Cultivation : in Peru, 545-546 ; in Venezuela, 040 Supd, Peru, 479 Switzerland and the Amapa Dispute between Brazil and French Guiana, 306-307 Tacna : Chilian Invasion and Battle of Tacna, May 2(), 1880, 468-471. 481 Bolivia and Perii and the Chilian Occupation of Tju!na, 403-401. 407, 498, 50*2, '.29, 556 Other lleferences, 354. 420 Tacuarenjb(j, Unij^iay, 'J08 Tii^C', Brajiil, 136 Tajes, Gen. Maximo, CommandiT in Unisfuay, 211 President of Uru^^uay, 212-213 Talainbo, Peru, 506-507 Talara, Peru, 55i) Talca, Chile, 324 'ralcTihuainn Chile, 316 Taliiinttn, Peruvian Transport, 493, 515 Taltal, Chile, 364, 421, 42:!. 454 Tanumdare, Adm., Brazilian Com- mander, 132, 133. 139. 1 58-160, 187 TnmitwLin', see Alinirdiitr TamnmUirc Tariianipil, Chile, 429, 462 Tarap»Ma (see also I(|ui(|ue) The NitJ-atc lll<hl^try. the Dispute of Perii with Chile, and thf Chilian Occupation, 414, 420-423, 437, 480, 498. 516-517, 5'JO Borax in Tanipac;i, 426 Battle of Tarapacil, 1879, 464-467 Other Rtlerences. to Town ant! Pro- vince, 354, 459. 462 Tarija, Bolivia, 567 Tavares, Gen., Jose da Silva, of Brazil. 255, 292-293, in tlic Parapuayan War, 185 Tayf, I'ampuay, 164, 172 Teje<la, Gipt M., of ChUe, 359-360 Tejedor, Dr Carlos. Governor of liuenos Aires, 45, 47 Candidate for the Presidency of Argentina, 47, 53 Telegraph Service in Bnxzil, 316 Telles. Gen., of Bnizil. 269 Tesoreria Genenil de la Fscuadri in Chile, 389 Tibicuari. Paraguav, 173-174 Tierra del Ku«-{:o, 420, 421, 425, 430 Tinib('), Argi'ntina. 166 Tiradcntes of Brazil, i:^ Tiro Nacional (Volunteers) of Buenos Aires. 45-46 Titieaca Region, 16 Toco, Chile, 423 Tocopilla, Chile, 359, 422, 446, 448, 454 Toiima, Colombia, 613 Topater Ford, Atacaraa, Chile, 447 Torata, Peru, 469, 516 Torico, HufiiK), of Lima, Peru, 489 Toro, Domingo, y I lerrera, of Chile, 387 T(>ro, Chilian Ship, 488 Tovar, Manuel, Archbishop of Lima, 523 Trttjano, Brazilian Warship, 263, 277 Transv;uil referred to, 565 Tres Arbolcs, Uruguay, 219 Trinidade, Brazil; British Ocoipation, 292 Trininfo, Spanish Warship, 507 Trouui. Adm. Duguay. juid Brazil, 13 Trujillo, President, of Colombia, 593 Trujillo, Peru, 536, 550 Tni'mbull. Seizor, 364 Truxiilo. I'cni. 479 TunifiHl, Chilian Torp<-do-Bmt, 477, 483 Tucuiiiiin, Argentina. 21 Tupi-Guarani Indians, 15 Tupper, Alvaro Bianchi. 365 Tupper, LicuL C. G., 2t!(; Tuyuti, Argentina, in the Paraguayan War, 159-165 UoAovno, Dr, Governor of Buenos Aires, 116 Candidate for the Presidencj' of Argentina, 120, 664 rnion, Peruvian Corvette: in the War with Spain, 1866, 508; in the Chilian -Peruvian War, 1879-81, 443. 454-457, 476, 483; wrecked, 1881, 493 Union Civica in Argentina, see under .Vrgeiilina Union Civica Radical in Argentina, see under Argentina Ihiitarian r. Federal Form of Govern- incnt : in Colombia, 28 ; in Chile, •M); in Argentina, 32, 33, 42; in Brazil, 249 United States : The United States and South America, 651-657, 660 The Monrtx- Do< trine, 2.5-26 The United .Slntes and the Paraguayan War. 1865. 151 The United States and the Chilian- Peruvian War. Oct, 1880, 480-181 The United States Forces in CoI6n and Panam;i, 1885, 596-597 The Lhiited States and the Boundary Dispute Ix'tween British Guiana and Venezuela. 1887, 620-621 Till- Chilian Transport Jtata detained at San Dic::jo, CaL, 1891, 859- 360, 391, 395 INDEX 713 United States — continued Patrick Egan and the Peace Conference in Chile, May, 1891, 361-363 Strained Relations between the United States and Chile, 1891, 391-396 The San Francisco at Quinteros, 1891, 380, 391-392, 395 The Baltimore Incident at Valparaiso, 1891, 380, 392-396, 400, 055 The U.S. Squadron in Brazilian Waters. 1893, 276-277 Arbitration in the Misiones Dispute between Brazil and Argentina in 1895, 109, 112 The United States and Spanish Misrule in Cuba, 5, 7, 648 Minister Buchanan and the Chilian Boundary Question in 1899, 113- 114 The United States and the Venezuelan Boundary Question, 1895-99, 622- 628, 654 The Panama Canal, 28, 601, 614, 655- 656 Uranua, Brazilian Merchant Ship, 263, 264, 273 Uriarte, President, of Paraguay, 1875, 187, 189 Uribe, Lieut, 452 Uriburu, Ur Jose, Argentine Minister in Chile, 1891, 385- 387 Vice-President of Argentina, 1892, 97 President of Argentina, 1895, lOS-113 Candidate for the Presidency of Argen- tina in 1901, 120 Hrraanebi, Geroniiuo, of Chile, 434 Urguiza, Gen., Leader of Revolution in Buenos Aires, 1852, 36-38 Commander in the Paraguayan War, 137-141, 151, 165 Other Reference, 31 Urriola, Col., 468 Urrutia, Gen., of Chile, 351 Uruan River Incident in the Venezuelan Boundary Dispute, 623-624 Uruguay : Montevideo captured by Brazil, 1817 and 1823, 14 Revolution in Montevideo in 1809, 21 Gen. Artigas, Dictator, 24 Portuguese Aggression, 24 Independence acknowledged, 1828, 24 Fructuoso Ribera, President, 1830, 31 Manuel Oribe and Ignacio Uribe, Presidents, 1S35, 31 Warfare of Ribera against Ignacio Oribe aided by Rosas of Buenos Aires, 1838-51, 31 Uruguay — continued Conflict with England, France, and Italy, 31 President Berro, 31 Anastasio Aguirre, President, 1864, 32, 131 Civil War, 1863-65, 131, 197 The Blancos, 131, 144-147, 151, 165, 197-230 The Colorados, 197-204, 230, 649 Gen. Venancio Flores, Leader of Revolt, 1863-65, 131-135 Strained Relations between Argentina and Uruguay, 131, 134 Relations with Paraguay, 131, 191 Strained Rektions between Uruguay and Brazil, 131-132 Brazilian Mission of ConselheiroSaraiva to Uruguay, 132 Paysandu captured by Brazilians, Jan. 1, 1865, 132 Villa (lei Sallo fired on, 132 Uruguayan Expedition to Rio Grande do Sul, 134 Peace Negotiations, Feb. 1865, 135 Gen. Venancio Flores, President, 1865, 135, 197-198 Alliance between Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay against Paraguay, May 1, 1865, 139 War against Paraguay of Uruguay, Argentina, and Brazil, 1865-70, see under Paraguay President Flores in the Paraguayan War, 139-160, 187 Revolt of CoL Fortunate Flores, 1867, 197 Dr Pedro Varela, President, 1868, 198 Blanco Conspiracy and Assassination of Gen. Flores, 1868, 198 Gen. Batlle, President, 1868, 199-204 Cholera Epidemic, 1868, 199 Outbrealcs under Maximo Perez and Gen. Caraballo, 199 Blanco Revolution under Col. Aparicio, 1870-72, 199-203 Fighting at Corralito, etc. , 200 Siege of Montevideo, 201-202 Defeat of Insurgents, 202, 203 Peace, 1872, 203 Tomas Gomensoro, President, 1872, 203, 205 Colorados Netos and Colorados Princi- pistas, 204 Candidates for the Presidency, 1873, 204 Dr Ellauri, President, 1873, 204-206 Assassination of CoL Romualdo Cas- tillo, 1874, 205 Revolt in Soriano, 1875, 205 Municipal Election in Montevideo, 205 714 INDEX Uruguay — eontinnnd Pedro Varela, President, 1875, 206-208 Political Exiles, 207 La Revolucion Tricolor, 207-208 Major Lorenzo Latorre, Dictator, 1S76, 208-200 Major Latorre, President, 209 Dr "Francisco A- Vidal, President, 1880, 209-210 Gen. Maximo Santos, 209-210 Gen. Santos, President, 1882, 210-211 Dr Vidiil re-elected President, 1886. 21 1 Gen. Santos, Comm»inder-in-Chicf, 211 llevolution apjiiiist Gen. Santos, suj>- pressed by Gen. Tajes, 211 Gen. Santos re-elected President, 1886, 211 Attempted a.ssassination of President Santos, 212 The Ministerio dc la Conciliacion of Dr Jos(5 Pedro lt;imircz, 212 Gen. Tajes, President, 1SS6, -.i 12-2 13 Dr Julio Herrera y Obes, President, 1890. 213-215 Financial Crisis, 215 Administration of Duncan Stewart. 215 Juan Idiarte Uorda, President, 1894, 215-221 Revival of Corruption, 216 IJoiind.iry IJispute Ix-twecn Bolivia and UruK'uuy, IMtl. 191 Congressional Elections. ISOO, 216 llevolution under Aparicio Saraiva and CoL Diego I^aujiis, 1M>7, 21i)-_'L'0 Fighting at Arbolito, Cerro Colorado, etc., 218-219 The Viiniis Insurgent Expedition, 219- 220 Armistice and Pt^acc Negotiations, 220 Assassination of President Borda, 1897, 220-221, 226 Juan Lindolfo Cuestas, President, 1897, 221-223 Peace. 221-222 Policy of the New Administration. 222 Juan Lindolfo Cuesbis, President, 1S99, 223 Military Revolt, 1899, 223 Jose ftatUe y Ordonez. President, 1903, 223 Blanco Rebellion, 223-224 Climiite, 224 Population, 224 Education. 208. 225-226 Adiuiiiistralion of Justice. 226 National Character. 226 Religion, 227 Railways. Waterways, etc.. 227-228 Agriculture, etc., 228-230, 651 Landed Proprietors, 230 Uruguay River. I'resident of Uruguay, 1S68, 198 President of Uruguay, 1875, 206-208 Varela, Rufuia, 46 Vargas. Col., of Chile. 380 Veintemilla, Gen., of Ec-uador, 578-580 Vela, Velasco Nunez de, 1 1 Velarde. Gen. Manuel, Peruvian Com- m;uider. 459. 470. 495, 523 Velarde, LieuL, 452 Velasco, Gen., President of Bolivia, 30, .il Vehisquez. Gen. Jose, of Chile, 348, 482 Velesco. Gen. of Bolivia. 562 Velez. Gen., of Colombia, 596 Venezuela : Cara<;is and Emancipation from Spanish Rule. 20 Rclieliion under Simon Bolivar, 21 Bolivar. Dictator. 1813. 21 Gen. Paez's Operations against the Spanish, 22 Venezuela and New Granada under Colombia, 1819. 2J Battle of Carabobo, 1821, 22 INDEX 715 Venezuela — continued Separation irom Colombia, IS-^O, 27 Gen. Paez, President, 1830, jS Gen. !Monagas, President, 1847, 28 Internal Dissensions since 1830, 617- 61 S Struggle between the Yellows and t!ie Blues, 618 Gen. Guzman Blanco, Dictator, lS7u- 89, 28, 618-621, 633, 63.5, 642 Revolt under Gen. Salazar crushed 1872, 619 Boundary Dispute with British Guiana, 1887, 620-621 Gen. Lopez and Dr Rojas Paul, 1887- 89, 619-620 Conspiracy in 1 889, 620 Gen. Blanco depo.sed, 1889, 620 Gen. Palacios, President, 18S9, 621 Settlement of Boundary Dispute with Colombia, 1891, r.05 Revolt under Gen. Joaquin Crespo, 1892, 621 Provisional Government, 621 Gen. Crespo, President, 1894, 621-628, 633 Revolt under Dr Kojas Paul, 621 Boundary Dispute witli British Guiana, 1895-99, 622-628, 6r.4 The Uruan Incident, 622-623 Venezuela and the Ignited States, tv_'3 United Sbites and Great Britain, t)2:; President Cleveland's M&ssaffe to Conf?ress, Dec. 1895, 623-624 The Cleveland Commission, 1S9G, 627 The Arbitration Tribunal in Paris, 1897, 628 The Award of the Tribunal, Oct. 1899, 628 Senor Andrade, President, 1898, 629 Revolt, 1898, 629 Death of Gen. Crespo, 1899, 630 Victorj' of the Revolution, 630 Gen. Castro, President, 1899, 630 Gen. Ciistro, President, 1902, 630-631 Que.stion of Compensation for Damage to Foreign Residents, 1902, 630- 631 La Guayra blockaded by England, Germany, and Italy, ]'902, 631 Award of the H.-igue Tribunal, Feb. 22, 1904, 631 Law of Constitution, 621, 631-632 Political Divisions, 631-632 Seditious Practices, 632 Revolutionary Tendencies, 632 Climate and Topography, 633-634 Population, 634-635 Municipalities, 635 Education, 635-636 Venezuela — continuex- Administration ol Justice, 636 Religion, 637-638 Marriage, 637-638 National Character, 638-639 Agriculture and Industries, 639-640 Mineral Resources, 641-642 Transport, 642 Financial Situation, 643-64£ Future Prospects, 645-646, ''7.'> Venus. 