None
ATTAINDER, 118, 380, 381 distinguislied from conviction, 380 n. (6) ATTENDANT TERMS, 182 ATTORNEY, powers of, 316—318, 473, 492 by married woman, 317 form of execution of deed under, 318 trustees, protection of, acting under, 318 surrender and admittances by, 326 ATTORNMENT, by tenant to assignee of reversion, 170, 232 clause in mortgage, 207 n. {p) BANKRUPTCY, 888, 389. See also Disclaimer, Voluntaey Settlement. as to, of convict, 119 n. (a) copyholder, 330 donee of power, 304 married woman, 133 mortgagor, 205 * • tenant for life, 39 in tail, 78, 389 execution creditor's rights as against trustee, in, 389, 389 n. (r) forfeiture of lease on, 176, 495 fixtures, right to lessees on, 25 n. {g) life interest determinable on, 115, 116, 190 n. (p) ; 195 proof of debts in, 118 trustee in, position of when voluntary settlement set aside, 115 n. (d) valuation of security in, 118 n. (r) BARE TRUSTEE, 131, 293 u. (Z) BARGAIN AND SALE, by executors at Common Law, 299, 299 n. (c) ; 374 imder Statute of Uses, 370, 375 for a year, 370, 374 BASE FEE, 71, 74. See also Qualified Fee. enlargement of, by married woman, 126 n. (q) BENEFICE, 133. See also Sequestration. " BENEFICIAL LEASE," 199 n. (u) " BEQUEST," 391 BOARD OF AGRICULTURE, 54 n. (y) BOROUGH-ENGLISH, 3 n. (</) ; 61 BOTES, 41, 163 BOUNDARIES, 833 552 INDEX. BUILDING. Se6 also Public Health Act. leases, under Settled Land Acts, 501, 581 restrictive covenants as to, 169 n. ( p) CANON LAW, 2, 4 CAPITE, TENURE IN, 20 CESSER, PROVISO FOR, 182 CESTUI, que trust, 75, 154, 432 que use, position of, 21, 22, 272, 275—277 que vie, 88 CHANCERY, COURT OF, 22, 269—272 CHARGE, of debts and legacies, as to, 415 — 418 "CHARITABLE PURPOSES," 98— 100 CHARITY. See clUo Charitabia Purposks, Charity Commissioners. gifts to, 98, et seq, Sfe Mortmain. by will, 96, 97 voluntary, whether void against subsequent purchasers, 112 n. (o) perpetuity rule, how far applicable to gifts to, 105 n. (x) power to, to invest on mortgage of land, 92 n. (t) to purchase land, 92 CHARITY COMMISSIONERS, 92, 97 "CHARTER," 364 n. (A) CHATTEL INTERESTS, 82 n. («) ; 151 n. (6) ; 375 n. (m). See also Leaseholds. CHATTELS. See also Heirlooms. annexed to land, 11 goods and, 14 vegetable, 84 CHATTELS REAL^ 15, 151. Set Leaseholds. CHIEF RENTS, 863 CHILD-BEARING, legal presomptioii as to possibility of, 62 n. » CHILDREN. posthnmous, their Ti^hts» 143. 242 limitaticm or devise to A. ami kis eAiAtrvK, as to^ 63, 410 rule in '* Shelley's Case** does not apply whew "heirs'* means^ 23S, 289 CHOSE IX ACriOX. 14. 22 a. 3k^ | assigu«biIitT of. 15 | CHOSE IS rOSSESSIOX. 14 ! INDEX. 553 CLASS, la})6e as affecting gifts to, 399, 400 perpetuity rule as affecting gift to, 288, 313, 314 CLERGY. See Parson, Sequkstratiox. CODICIL, 391, 398 how construed with will, 391, 392, 401 COMMON. See altto Commons, Profits a Prendre, Tenancy. appendant, 348, 349 appurtenant, 348, 349 copyholders' rights of, 320, 322 n. {t) ; 383 in gross, as to, 338 n. (t) ; 349 " of shack," 348 n. (0 rights of, 347, 347 n. (A) prescribing for, as to, 339, 349. See Prescription. ''stinted common," 348 n. (i) " COMMON LAW," 1, 2. See aUo Courts. COMMON, TENANTS IN. <S*ec aZw Tenancy, Waste, Repairs. admittance of, 325 covenants by and with, 266 partition between, 266 presentation by, 263, 264 COMMONS, . approvement, inclosure, and management of, 350 — 352 COMPANY, power to hold land, 93 CONDITION. See also Determinable Estates, Limitations. against alienation, 88 n. {x) ; 195, 195 n. {t) benefit of, could not be reserved to stranger, 15 n. (a) who has, 14, 175, 189, 193 defined, 187 distinguished from limitation, 191 — 198 proviso, 172 n. (it) express or implied, 188 impossible, illegal, or repugnant, 194, 195 'Mndeed"or **in law," 188 in restraint of marriage, 195 of re-entry, 172. See Re-entry. precedent, 188, 189 must be fulfilled within perpetuity limit, 105 n. {x) subsequent, 188, 189, 196 CONDITIONAL FEE, 64, 85 CONDITIONAL LIMITATION, 189 n. (jfc) ; 190, 191 CONSIDERATION, 114 n. (2) ; 379—380 CONSOLIDATION, 221—225 CONTINGENCY WITH DOUBLE ASPECT, 242 554 INDEX. CONTINGENT REMAINDER, 241. Sec Remainders. CONTRACTS, completion of, after death, 447 *' CONUSOR," " CONUSEE," 69, 268 ii. (e) CONVEYANCES. See also Assignment, King. as to, by a man to himself and another, 279, 280, 475 hubband to wife, and vice versd, 279, 280 infants, lunatics, or niamed women. See such headings, to various authorities, 93, 101 n. (c) by bargain and sale, 299, 370, 374, 375 deed, 85, 86, 368, 369 feoffment, 364—367. See Feoffment. grant, 368 lease and release, 369—371 release, 369 execution of, rights of purchaser as to, 454 fraudulent or voluntary, 110 — 115 in pais and of record, 13 n. (g) operating by transmutation of possession, 373 — 375 tortious and innocent, 39, 367 ** unto and to the use,*' 279 CONVEYANCING ACTS, 1881 to 1892. See Appendix, pp. 443—496. CONVICT, 119, 119 n. (6). See also Attainder. CONVICTION, 380 n. (b) ; 381 copyhold only forfeited on, if special custom, 331 n. (c) COPARCENERS, 262, 263 COPYHOLDS, 320, 321 n. (/). See also Customary Freeholds, Manor. admittance, 323, 324, 336 by attorney, 326 implied, 324 u. (t) of corporation, as to, ?t30 heir of surrenderee, 327 joint tenants, or tenants in common, 825 tenant for life, how far an admittance of remaindermen, 325, 825 n. {q) (r) relates back to surrender, 326, 327 alienation of, 323—327 boundaries of, 333 contingent remainders in, 327 copyholder, bankrupt, 330 lunatic, 330, 331 rights of common of, 320, 333 custom determines, 322 n. (o) tenant "by the verge,' 324 n. (h) waste by. 321, 332 covenant to surrender, 324 curtesy in, 827 INDEX. 555 COFYHOLDS—tumtinued, descent of, 828 determination or extinguishment of, 881, 338 — 386 devises of, 828—329, 393 to such uses as A. shall appoint, 329 n. (n) enfranchisement of, 384 — 836 estates in, 323 fines, 323 n. (2) ; 826 n. (r) ; 382 forfeiture of, 831, 831 n. («) (g) (A) ; 382, 381 relief from, 332 n. (u) fi-eebench, 327, 827 n. (k) grant of, 386 new, out of waste, 822 heriots, 323 n. («) ; 832, 883 n. (2) (c) ; 426 n. (i) lease of, 331 n. (A) (i) mortgage of, 330 devolution of estate in, 210, 407 salo of, by executors, 299 n. (c) power of, in will, 329 seizare quousquCf 329, 329 n. (p); 330 surrender of, 323—827 by attorney, 326 husband and wife, 324 infant, 824 n. (m) person who has not been admitted, 325 discrepancy between, and admittance, 326 in or out of Court, 326 presentment of, 326, 826 n. (c) to person not in existence, 326 surrenderor tenant of, till admittance of surrenderee, 327 tenure, incidents of, 328 trust estates in, devolution of, 210, 407 timber or minerals on, 821, 822 vesting orders of, 830 CORPORATIONS. See also Feoffment, Mortmain, Trustees. ecclesiastical, lay, aggregate, sole, 88 — 90 lord not bound to admit, 330 grants to, 88, 84 n. (q) joint tenants, as to being, 251, 251 n. (c) CORPOREAL HEREDITAMENTS, 12, 13 n. {q) ; 89, 86 COUNTY COURT, jurisdiction of, 271, 272 n. {p) in actions against tenants. 186 n. {h) ejectment, 8. 177 n. (q) foreclosure aud redemption actions, 204 n. {s partition, 259 under Trustee Acts, 297 n. {b) COURTS. See also Chancery, County Court. Common Law, 1 n. (c) ; 2 n. (c) ; 269—271 556 INDEX. COVENANTS. See also Rent, Indemnity, Quiet Enjoyment. between lessor and lessee, 165 — 172, 379. See also Lease. assignees liability, 165, 157 n. (n) ; 875 n. (z) when to be expressly mentioned, 167, 169 n,{p) ; 170 n. (s) implied by word "demise," 379, 379 n. («) {t) lessees covenants only bind person in whom very estate of lessee is vested, 167 n. (») lessees liability on, 165, 165 n. (/) real and personal, 166 running with land, 165, 166, 167—170 reversion, 167, 170—172, 198 n. (m) ; 456 under-lessees and mere occupiers liability on, 167 n. (n) usual, 181 n. {h) between owners in fee, 168 n. ( p) binding heirs without mention, 169, 476 by or with joint tenants, 261, 476 tenants in common, 266 evidence of performance of, on sale of leaseholds, 181, 181 n. {g) ; 445, 446 for production of deeds, 441, 442 for title, by husband and wife, 458 in conveyance on sale, 376, 377 n. (A) (t) ; 378, 449 mortgage, 221, 221 n. (0 ; 226, 377 '* grant " whether implies, 869 n. (Q in assignments, 375, 375 n. (z) ; 376 "inherent covenants," 166 n. (m) restrictive, 168 n. (p); 294 n. (r) to stand seised, 375 CREDITOBS. See also Debts, Bankruptcy. conveyances for defrauding, 110—112 purchasers protected, 111 n. {e) intention to defraud, 111, 112, 112 n. (Z) single creditor, 112 payment of, under direction of Court, 58, 119 CROPS. See also Emblements, Mortgagee. away-going, 23 n. (o) CROSS REMAINDERS, 265, 266 CROWN. See also Escheat, King, Limitation, Statutes op. barring reversion in, as to, 66 n. {m) conveyances by, are of record, 364 n. (6) prerogatives of, 2, 4 Prescription Act, s. 8, does not bind, 339 seised to uses, whether could be, 275, 292 CROWN DEBTS, 389, 890 CURTESY. See also Copyholds, Gavelkind. origin of term, 143 n. {q) powers of tenant by, 142 right to, 141, 142, 229, 252, 266, 327 how defeated, 143 effect of Married Women's Property Act, 1882, on, 142 INDEX. 557 CUSTOM. See Gavelkind, Borouoh-English. distinguished from prescription, 342 proof of, 8 " CUSTOMARY FREEHOLDS," 322 CUSTOMARY LAW, 2, 320 Cr-PiZi:^ DOCTRINE, 248, 249 DEATH DUTIES, 150 DEBTS. Sec Assets, Crown Debts, Execution. chfli^ of, 415, 416 inquiry as to whether, are paid, 417 n. {p) liability of estates in fee simple to, 116 — 118 in hand of infant heir, 119 in tail, to, 78 of "record," 889 n.(i/) power of sale for payment of, 416, 417, 417 n. (/>) retainer by heir to answer, 118 n. [p) specialty and simple contract, 116, 117 n. {p) BE BONIS, STATUTE OF, 66 DEED, 364. See also Conveyances, Title Deeds. delivery and execution of, 364 n. (A) execution of, under power of attorney, 318 DEEDS. See also Title Deeds. inspection, mortgagor's right of, 221 production of, 441, 442, 445, 446, 454 "DEFEASANCE," 188 n. {g) " DEMESNE LANDS," 20, 320. See also Seionory. copyholds are part of, 321 DEMISE, covenants implied by word, 879 n. {s) (t) DEPOSIT, mortgage by, 225—226 DESCENT. See also Copyholds, Leaseholds, Purchaser. in gavelkind and Borough-English, 61 canons of, 144 — 150 tracing, on failure of heirs ot purchaser, 145 where limitation to ** A. and the heirs of the body of B. deceased," and A. is the heir, 61 n. (c) purchaser n bastard, 81 n. (c) DETERMINABLE ESTATES, 190, 191 n. (h) ; 192. See also Life Estate. DEVISE. Sec also Executory Devise, Lapse, Trustees. ademption of, 402 general, exercising powers as to, 305, 396, 408, 409 not per se an exercise of power of revocation and new appointment, 409 n. (0 558 INDEX. DE VIS E—contimied. history of, by will, 328, 392, 393 meaning of, 391 n. {b) of copyholds, as to, 328, 329 n. (n) ; 406 "estat«,"409 "freehold land," 406 n. (y) "lands," "lands and tenements," 153, 406 "real estate," 406 " rents and profits," or "income," 407 trust and mortgage estates, as to, 407 over on death without issue, 289, 411, 412 residuary, passing lapsed devise, 400 to several as joint tenants and survivor in fee, 251 with charge passes what estate, 409 without words of limitation, passes what, 83. 409, 410 DEVISEE. See also Retainer, Tr.rsTS. right of, to emblements, 23 n. (n) fixtures, 25 *'DIEAf CLAUSIT EXTREMUM,'' 889 DIGNITIES, 14 n. (5) DISCLAIMER, of lease in bankniptcy, 233 n. (r) powers, 311 DISCONTINUANCE, 367 DISSEISIN, 253 n. (p). See also Entry. at election, 427 n. (6) DISTRESS, 160 n. (0 ; 232, 233 n. {g) (k) ; 359 DOMICILE, 17, 18 n. {q) DOWER. See also Assignment. decree in action for, 135 n. {g) doctrine as to, evolutions of, 33 n. (t) in gavelkind, 33, 136 powers of tenant in 140, 141 right to, 135—138, 229, 252, 266 defeated, how, 138—140 effect of Intestates' Estates Act on, 139, 141 set out by metes and bounds, 135 uses to bar, 301 widows' quarantine, 136 EASEMENTS. See also Air, Water, Way, Right of. acquisition of, by prescription, as to, 339, 340 n. (6) "affirmative "and "negative," 343, 353 "apparent" and "necessary," 853 " continuous " and " discontinuous," 353, 353 n. (A) INDEX. 559 EASE^El^TS— continued. conveyance passes what, 348, 353, 854 creation of, mode of, 168 n. (p) ; 337 n. (6) ; 344—345 defined, 343 effect on, of acquisition of larger interest in dominant tenement, 343 n. (i/) extinguishment or abandonment of, 345, 346 n. (r) ^rant of, by way of use, 344, 345 incorporeal hereditaments whether, 13 n. {q) quasi, 353 EJECTMENT. action of, 7, 269, 423, 427 by mortgagee against lessee of mortgagor, 199 for non-payment of rent, 177, 178 ELECTION, doctrine of, how affected by restraint on anticipation, 130 n. (r) ELEGIT, 383 tenant by, 151 n. (&) ; 884 EMBLEMENTS, 23, 24, 89, 40, 164 ENFRANCHISEMENT, 334—336 mortgagee can compel when, 335 n. [t) ENROLMENTS, STATUTE OF, 370 ENTAIL, 60 n. (a). Sec Tail. ENTIRETIES, 251, 256 ENTRY. See also Re-entry. against disseisor, limitation of time for enforcing, 423, 427 to complete lease, 159, 369 n. [q) determine estate, 191 n. {u) ; 192, 193 lease upon condition, 192 n. {d) under elegit, 383, 384 EQUITABLE ESTATE, 21, 270. Sec Trusts. EQUITABLE MORTGAGE, 225, 226 EQUITY, 2, 22, 269—272 EQUITY OF REDEMPTION, 201. See Redemption. ESCHEAT, 81, 82 n. (/) ; 385 n. [y) ; 361, 380 EST AT ES. See also Tenancy. determinable, 33, 190, 191 n. (u) ; 192, 195 en autre droit, 163 for life, 33—59. See Life Estate. years, 158, 269 n. {cj) freehold, 20, 21 n. (6) ; 32, 161 n. (a) ; 268 in fee simple, 81 — 134. See Fee Simple. office, 188 n. {d) 560 INDEX. ESTATES--c<m^mu<jrf. in possession or in expectancy, 227, 228 remainder, 234, 337 n. {e). See Remainder. reversion, 162 n. (p) ; 228. See Reversion. severalty, 250 tail, 60—80. See Tail. legal and equitable, 21, 269- 272 less than freehold, 16, 151, 154 n. {b) meaning of, 19, 30, 31, 124 n. (c) ; 409 on condition, 187. Sec Condition. particular, 228, 228 n. {h) ; 234 n. (y) pur autre vie, 38, 36 quantity and quality of, 31, 32 successive, theory as to, 30 n. (b) vested, 240 n. (o) ESTOPPEL, 160, 160 n. (/) (w) (x) ESTOVERS, 41, 41 n. (b) ; 163, 347 EXCHANGE, 499 n. (a) powers of, under Settled Land Acts, 52, 532 EXECUTION. See also Bankruptcy, Sequestration. "actual delivery in,'* 383, 386 creditors' rights on, 388, 3S4, 386 " completed " under Bankruptcy Act, what is, 886 ** equitable " principles of, 385 n. (r). for Crown debts, 389, 390 modes of effecting, 382, 383, 384, 385 registration of writ of, 386—388 EXECUTORS. See also Bargain and Sale, Trustees. legal estate when taken by, 412 n. (m) ; 414, 415 liability for rents and covenants in lease, 180, 180 n. {e) power of sale for payment of debts, 416, 417 n. {p) right to chest containing title deeds, 11 n. {k) EXECUTORY BEQUEST, 153, 285 EXECUTORY DEVISE, 283, 288 n. (n). See also Executory Interest*. over on event which does not precisely happen, 288, 288 n. (s) failure of issue, as to, 287, 289, 411 springing, 285, 285 n. (2) void when, 288 n. (0). See also Perpetuities. EXECUTORY INTERESTS, 282—289. See also Executory Devise. diifer from remainders, how, 236 n. (c) ; 282 limitations not construed as, if might take effect as remainders, 283 limited after estate tail, 287 period within which estate must arise, 286 — 287 provision of Conveyancing Act, 1882, as to, 493 remoteness, effect of, 287, 288, 288 n. {q) springing and shifting uses, 284 "EXPECTANCY," 5 n. (w) INDEX. 561 " EXTENDED VALUE," 388 "EXTENT," 389 "FARM," 16 n. (/) ; 379 ii. (r) FEALTY, 282 FEE. See also Feuds. base or qualified, 71, 74, 84, 85, 190 conditional, 64, 85 determinable, 190, 191 n. {u) ; 192 origin of term, 82 FEE SIMPLE, 81 limitations and devises passing, 82, 88 n. (m) ; 84, 409, 410 trustees, when take, under a devise, 413—416 FEE TAIL, 60 n. (a) ; 65 n. (c). Sec Tail. FEOFFMENT, 21, 864—867. See also Seisin. by corporations, 865 infant, 86 n. (/) ; 366 tenant in tail, 867 of incorporeal hereditaments, 868 n. (c) reversion on lease for years, 868 form of, 85, 86, 364—366 tortious operation of, 39, 367. FEUDS, 84 n. (o) ; 82 FIERI FACIAS, 382, 383 FIERI FACIAS DE BONIS ECCLE3IASTICIS 884 885 FINE, 423. See also Copyholds, Licence. alienation by, 122—124 barring entail, by, 69 — 72 FISHERY OR PISCARY, 9, 852 FIXTURES, 24—26 lessees, when cannot be taken under an execution, 26 n. {k) right to remove agricultural, 26, 27 ornamental, 25, 26, 26 n. {h) trade, 25, 26, 26 n. {h) FORCIBLE ENTRY, 178, 422 FORECLOSURE, 203, 204, 226 effect of, on right to recover possession, 480 opening, 209 FORFEITURE. See also Copyholds, Outlawry. by feoffment 367 n. {u) for treason and felony, 118, 880, 881 of estates tail, 68 n. (x) G.R.P. 36 5*62 INDEX. FORFEITURE— «wi/mtt€d. of lease, relief aRiiinst, 175—177, 177 n. {n) (o) ; 178, 332 n. (u) ; 457, 496 of preceding estate, effect on subsequent contingent remainders, 244 profession in religion, whether a cause of, 33 n. (Z) FOSSILS, 9 FRANCHISE, 338 n. (i) ; 358, 358 n. {x) FRANK TENEMENT, 32 n. [e) FRAUD, *' concealed," 425, 425 n. (/) on powers, 318, 319 FRAUDS, STATUTE OF, 37, 151. 225, 865, 366, 394 FREE BENCH, 186, 327 n. {h); 327 FREEHOLD, 20, 21 n. [b) ; 32 n. (c) ; 161 n. {a) all land presumed to be, 20 FRUCTUS INDUSTRIALES, 23. See Emblements. FUTURE ESTATES, 164, 227, et seq., 282 GAVELKIND, 3 n. (^) ; 61 curtesy in, 141 dower in, 136 OENERAL WORDS, 346, 448 GLEBE, 364n. (;p) GLOUCESTER, STATUTE OF, 44, 45 GOODS AND CHATTELS, 14, 14 u. {t) GRANT, 368—369 not necessar}' word in conveyance, 86, 368 "HALF-A-YEAR," 155 n. (t) HALF-BLOOD, descent of lands to, 149 HEIR. See also Descent, Lapse. apparent and presumptive, 143 devise to, makes him a purchaser, 145 posthumous, rights of, 143, 242 HEIRLOOMS, 11, 12 n. (Q (m) as to, selling, 58 settlements of, 79 *' HEIRS." See also Children. " heii-s of A. ," meaning, 239 INDEX, 563 "HEIRS"— con^mf^/. ** heirs of deceased pei'son/* effect of liinitation to, 242 n. (r) leaseholds limited to, pass to personal representative, 152 unnecessary word in release by joint tenant, 257 whether necessary word to pass fee, 82, 83 n. {m) ; 409 word of limitation, 82, 238 " HEIRS OF THE BODY." Sec also Limitations. effect of limiting leaseholds to. 152 whether necessary words to pass estate tail, 63 HEREDITAMENTS. See also Incorporeal Herkditaments. corporeal and incorporeal, as to, 12 — 14, 39, 86 meaning of, 11, 11 n, {e) personal, 12 HERIOTS, 323 n. (z) ; 382, 333 n. (2) (c) ; 426 n. (i) HINDE PALMER'S ACT, 117 HOLDING OVER, 186 "HOMAGE," 322 n. {s) HOUSE, 9, 10. See also Tenement. HUSBAND. See also Curtesy, MiUtRiED Woman. and wife, conveyances 1>etween, 279, 280 surrenders of copyholds by, 324 taking as joint tenants, 253, 257 by entireties, 251, 256, 257 joint estate in special tail, 251 with third person, 257, 257 n. {s) rights of, in wife's lands at Common Law, 122, 127 n. (0 settlement by, of wife's property, as to, 127 n. {t) IMMOVEABLES, 17, 18 "IMPROPRIATION," 356 IMPROVEMENTS. See also Searches. by tenant for life, as to, 48, 54, 55 n. (6) ; 510, 512 ''IMPURE PERSONALTY," 97 INCLOSURE OF COMMONS, 350-352 INCOME. See also Accumulation. devise of, of land passes the fee, 407 INCORPOREAL HEREDITAMENTS. See also Easements, Common, Rights OF ; Profits a Prendre. ''appendant,** ''appurtenant," 841, 341 n. (i) ; 342 claimed by prescription, 338—342. See Prescription. custom, 342 contrasted with corporeal, 12, 13 n. {q) ; 337 86—2 564 INDEX. INCORPOREAL HEREDITAMENTS-^a)w<mi/«rf. escheat of, 82 n. (/) ; 361 ** in gross," 842. jSIm Prescription. lie in grant, 18 n. (q) ; 86, 868 principal kinds of, 887 INCUMBRANCES. dischaige of, on sale by Court, 221, 447 shifting, by tenant for life, 500 INDEMNITY, covenant of, by assignee, 166, 875, 375 n. (2) INFANT. See also Feoffmknt, Vesting Orders. as to conveyances by, 119, 119 n. (rf) leases and sales of lands of, 120 settlements by, 119, 119 n. {g) ; 120 surrender of lease of, 162 copyholds, 824 n. {m) management of land of, 469 — 472 will of, 120, 395 tenant for life, 58 "IN HAND," 227 n. (a) INHABITANTS, 349. Sec Prescription. INSURANCE, by mortgagee, 208, 464 relief on breach of covenant to effect, 175 INTERESSE TERMINI, 159, 159 n. (?) ; 160 n. (r) ; 101 n. (=) ; 869 n. {q} INTEREST, as compared with " estate, " 30 mortgagor's liability to jwiy, 196, 196 n. (y) in lieu of notice, 208 n. (r) INTESTACY. See also Escheat, Descent. rights of widow on, 189, 141. See also Dower. INTESTATES' ESTATES ACT, 1890.. 189, 141 ISSUE, devise over on death without, os to, 287, 289, 411—412 limitations or devises to A. and his issue, effect of, 63. 410 when a word of purchase, 410 JOINT ACCOUNT CLAUSE, 477 JOINT TENANCY. See also Joint Tenants, Limitations. arises by purchase, 252 jiis accresceiidi, 251, 252 jus accrescendi prafcrtur mierilms, 252 jus accrescendi prmfcriur uliimm vofuntati, 258 limitations creating, 251, 253 n. (0 ; 254, 255, 264 partition of, as to, 258 — 261 INDEX. 565 JOINT TENANCY— eon^mwof. severance of, as to, 257, 258, 258 n. (c) ; 261 unities of, time, 258 — 255 title, 252, 253 possession, 255, 256 interest, 255 JOINT TENANTS. See also Husband, Joint Tenancy, Waste. conveyances between, form of, 257, 369 covenants by or with, 261 presentation by, 263 seised per my et per tout, 255, 255 n. {k) trustees are made, 261 JOINTURE, 139, 140 n. (0 JUDGMENT, modes of enforcing, 381 — 386 ''JUS AD MEM," *'JUS IN ME,*' 272 n. (r) JUS ACCRESCENDI, 251, 252, 258. Set Joint Tenancy. KING. See also Crown. conveyances by, 268 n. {Jb) ; 864 n. (6) LACHES, 438 LAND, 9. See also Covenants, Estates, Mines. grant of ** house " passes what, 10 meaning of, 9, 10 n. (0 ; 18 n. {q) ; 97, 145, 147 n. (r) ; 337 n. (c) ; 425 LAND COMMISSIONERS, 54 n. (y) ** LANDS." ^'ec Devise. LANDS, TENEMENTS, AND HEREDITAMENTS, 8, 406 LAPSE, 399, 400 does not occur in two cases, 899 whether occurs on death of appointee, 400 lapsed devise passing to heir, 400 under residuary devise, 400 "LAW,"1 " LAW MERCHANT," 2, 3 LEASE. See also Assignment, Tenancy, Underlease. agreement for, 152 n. {k) beneficial, 199 n. {u) by deed. If 2, 157 estoppel, 160 parol, 151, 152, 357 566 INDEX. L£ A S£ — con t inued. covenants in, burden and benefit of, 165 — 172. See Covenantr. leasees, an to, 165 n. {r) (/) ; 167 n. (n) lessors, as to, 379, 879 n. (0 defective, made under powers, 806 devolution of, 162 early character of, 16, 158, 159 entry under, 159, 869 n. (9) to determine lease upon condition, 192, 192 n. {d) for life, 161 n. (a) ; 375, 375 n. (ii) two years certain, 158 years, 16 n. (/) ; 158, 876 forfeiture of, as to, 172—177. See Rb-extry. from year to year, 155, 156 n. (Q ; 157. See Tenancy. heritable in Scotch law, 16 n. ({) infiUurOy 154, 160 writing, 151 limitation, words of, in granting, as to, 152, 158, 160 Statutes of, applying to, 484, 485 notice, to determine, 155 — 167, 156 n. (Ar) ; 157 n. (0). Sec Notice- of copyholds, 831 n. (A) (i) ; 504 operative words in, 879 power to, of mortgagor and mortgagee, 197, 198, 459^-461 tenant for life, 60, 55, 56, 500—504, 531, 682, 533 in curtesy, 142 in dower, 140 in tail, 77 reversionary, as to, 160 n. (r) ; 161 n. (2) surrenders, as to, 152, 161, 161 n. (6) (c) (/) ; 162. See Surrenders. title to grant or assign, 878. See Title. term to be fixed, 160 void, as to, 152, 155, 157, 192, 485 LEASE AND RELEASE, 869—371, 378 LEASEHOLDS, 375 n. («). See also Assigxmext, Title. devises passing and not passing, 158, 406 devolution of, 152 mortgages of, 226 regarded as immovables, 17, 18 n. (g) •*LEET,*'842n.(A-) LEGACY, 391. See also Limitation, Statutes of. charge of, by gifts of residue, 417 payable out of what, 417 LEGAL ESTATE. See also Executors, Trustees. protection of, 294, 432. See also Tagkino. LEGAL MEMORY, 3 n. (h) ; 388 n. (I) LEVANCY AND COUCHANCY, 349 n. (0) INDEX. 567 LEX SIT(/S, 17 LICENCE. See also Mortmain, Rs-ENTKr. creation of, deed unnecessary, 344, 844 distinguished from easement and projlt A prendre, 348, 844 "of profit," 344 to assign, no fine payable, 176 n. (i) lease copyholds, 331 ii. (t) ; 504 LIFE ESTATE. See also Settled Land Acts, Tenant for Life. alienation, powers of, over, 34, 39 determinable, 33, 115, 190 n. {p) ; 192, 195 limitations and devises conferring, 34, 35, 63, 409 what is, 33, 59 LIGHT, right to, under Prescription Act, 339, 339 n. {x) (y) (z) ; 341 LIMITATION, STATUTES OF. See also Table of Statutes. acknowledgments under, 430, 431, 435, 436 ''acquiescence," 437 ** adverse possession," under, 424 as affecting annuity charged on land, 436, 436 n. (:) ; 437 base fee, persons entitled in remainder on, 432 Crown, 425 ecclesiastical property and advowsons, 424 n. (a) entry, right of, 423 heriots, 426 u. {i) joint tenants, 256 land or rent, 424 n. (z) ; 425—428 hold on express trusts, 425 n. {e) ; 432, 433 ** person through whom another claims," 428 n. («) periods of limitation, 428, 429, 431 time from which period runs, 428, 428 n. (i) ; 429, 430, 432 legacy, right to receive, 435, 486 lessor and lessee, 433 — 135 married woman, 431 money charged on land, 435 an-eai-s of rent or interest of, 425 n. (c) ; 436, 436 n. (z) ; 437 secured by express trust, 436 mortgagee's right to recover land, 197, 203, 429 n. (n) foreclosure, effect on, 430 payment, keeping open, what, 429, 430 to recover money, 203, 203 n. {q) ; 425 n. (b) ; 435 mortgagor in possession taking no reconveyance, 433 n. (y) mortgagor's right of redemption, 202, 429 n. (m) remaindermen, 429, 431, 432 rent resented by a lease, 427, 484, 436 n. (z) ; 437 suits in equity, 425 tenancies at will, 433 n. {y) tenants in tail, and persons entitled in remainder, 431 tithes, 426 568 INDEX. LIMITATION, STATUTES OF— eojUimied. as affucting trustees, 425 n. (e) ; 432, 433 ** concealed fraud," 426. 425 n. (/) disabilities, as to, 429 n. (m) ; 481, 436 estate acquired under, 423 formerly extinguished remedy, now transfer right, 428 pleading, 438 possession required to bring case within, what, 424, 424 n. (s) reasons for, 422 rent, meaning of, in, 424 n. (2) ; 426—428, 428 n. (A) ; 434, 486 n. (z) time ceasing to run on relinquishment by wrongful possessor, 424 time, whether runs, where same person to jiay and receive iuterest, 436 LIMITATION, WORDS OF, 63, 82—84, 152, 160, 283, 409, 410 LIMITATIONS. See also Executory Interests. alternative, in fee, as to, 242, 288 n. {q) conditional, 189 n. {k) ; 190, 191 distinguished from conditions, 191 — 193 to A. and B. and the heirs of their bodies, as to, 251, 256 to husband and wife, 253 u. (0 ; 256, 257. See Husband. LIS PENDENS, 80, 108, 109 n. (p) ; 388, 529 LIVERY OF SEISIN, 366. See Seisin. LOCKE KING'S ACT, 213 '*L00M,'»12n. (0 LODGERS, goods of, protected from distress, 160 n. {t) ; 233 n. (k) LUNATIC, conveyance by, 120, 121 copyholds of, 331 protector, 74 surrender of leases belonging to, 162 teuaut for life, 58 trustee or mortgagee, 121, 330 MANOR. See also Copyholds, Seignory. characteristics of, 320, 321 Courts of, as to, 320, 321 n. (g) ; 336 definition of, 320 n. (c) reputed, 321, 321 n. (i) waste lands of, rights over, 320, 833 grants out of, 322, 322 n. (Q MANSION HOUSE, as to tenant for life selling, 53 *• MANITRANCE," 23 n. (q) ; 159 n. (t) MARLBRIDGE, STATUTE OF, 44, 45 MARRIAGE, conditiou in restraint of, 195 INDEX. 569 M ARRI AG E—eoiUinued, limitations to persons capable of int^r-, 251 whether severs joint tenancy, 258 n. (c) MARRIED WOMAN. See also Actions, Attorney, Base Fee, Husband. See Married Women's Property Acts, 1882 aivd 1893, in Appendix, pp. 636—545 appointnieot by, 126 banknipt, when can bo luade, 133 assignments of chattels real of, as to, 375 n. ijy) bare trustee, 131 copyholds of, surrendera of, 324 contracts, liability in respect of, 129, 131 — 133 debts, ante-nuptial, 129 n. {m) ; 540, 541 powers of disix>sition at Common Law. 122 — 124 nnder Fines and Recoveries Act, 124, 125 by will, 122, 126, 126 «. {p) ; 127, 395—399 over separate estate, 125 under Married Woman's Property Act, 1 26, 127, 398,536 under Settled Land Act, 58, 131 restraint on anticipation, 128. See Anticipation. separate estate, 128 n. {g) ; 129 n. {k) use, 122 n. (Z) ; 128 n. (gr). See Separate Use. settlement^ 120, 127 n. {k) ; 543 surrenders of leases of, 162 torts of, liability for, 132 n. (e) trustee, 128, 543 MAXIMS, "Cujus est solumy ejtis est usque ad ciclum" 9 n. (o) "Delegattu luni potest delegare,*' 303 *' Every grant is to be construed most strongly ajgaiustthe grantor, unless .in the case of grants by the Crown," 35 *^Jus accrescendi proe/ertur onerilnis,** 252 ** Jtcs accrcscendi propfertur ultimw voluHtati,^* 258 ** Mohilia sequuntur personam," 17 *' Nenio est hares viventis,^' 143 "NiUlum iemptis occurrit rcgi,'^ 425 " Quiequid pla7itaiur solo, solo cedit,** 24 ** Seisina faeit stipitem," 144 MERGER, defined, 163 n. (r) doctrine of, 162, 168, 218 u. {V, ; 230, 231, 261 n. (c) ; 357 MIDDLESEX REGISTRY ACTS, 86 n. (k) ; 87 n. (I) (n) MINES, MINERALS, 10 n. (m) ; 23 n. (w) land includes, 9 n. (o) leases of, 56, 501, 505, 533 non-user of right to get, does not bar right, 424 n. (t) opening and working, whether waste, 41, 46 Railway and other Companies' rights to, 10, 10 n. {u) sale of, separately from land, as to, 808, 309, 505 under copyholds, 321, 322 570 INDEX. " MONEY IMPREST," 890 " MONTH," 165 n. (i) MORTGAGE. Sec also Mohtgagre, Mortjiaoor, Redemitiox. at law, what, 196, 201 by dejiosit o( deeds, as to, 27, 225, 226 consolidation, 221—225 covenants in, 200, 201, 221. See Covenants. debt, barred, when, 203, 208 n. (q) ; 435 notice before repayment of, 203, 208 n. (r) payable out of, what, 213—216 equity of reiiemption, 201. See aUo Redemption. foreclosure, as to, 203, 204 n. («) {t) ; 226 opening, 209 form of, as to, 196, 197 in equity, what, 201, 202 n. (A) interest, effect of judgment on covenant to pay, 209 n. (e) payable in absence of covenant, 196 n. (y) In lieu of notice of repayment, 203, 203 n. (r) keeping on foot, after payment, 218 — 220, 218 n. {I) of copyholds, 330 equity of redemption, 215 — 216 leaseholds, 226 '*once a mortgage always a mortgage,*' 202 n. (A) oiigin of term, 196 possession, right to, under, 198 — 201. See Mortgagee. reconveyance of, as to, 201, 218. See aUo Transfer. sale of property in, by Court, 204, 226, 466 .statutory, 466 tacking, 216—218 transfers, as to, 201 n. {g) ; 210—212, 469, 493 MORTGAGEE. See also Mortgage, Limitation, Staittes of. devolution of estate of, 210, 407 estate, he can convey, 184 n. {z) in possession, effect on interest, 203 n. (r) position of, 206 powers exerciscable by, 198, 207, 460 who is, 206 n. («) power of leasing, 197, 198, 460 sale, 184 n. (2) ; 205-206, 461 to appoint i-eceiver, 207—208, 464 cut timber, 206 insure, 208, 209, 464 remedies, pursuing, all at once, 209 right to growing crop«, 199 u. {q) possession, 198, 199, 201 MORTGAGOR. See also Mortgage, Redemption. documents, right to inspect, 221, 459 in possession, right to rents, 199 n. (q) ; 20a n. {y) INDEX. 571 UOBUGAGOB^-cotUinued. penoaal liability of, 196, 218 power to grant leased, as to, 197, 198, 459 possession of, as to, 198 — 201 MORTMAIN. See dUo Charity. colonial wills, Acts do not apply to, 96 n. (u) early law of, directed against corporations, 67, 88—91, 278 licence to corporations to hold in, 91, 92 later law, Geo. II., 98, el aeq. meaning of word, 88 n. {y) present law, Act of 1888. .95, et aeq, exemptions from, 92, 93, 96, 100—102 Act of 1891.. 97 MOVABLES, 17, 18 n. {q) "NAME AND ARMS" CLAUSE, 284 NOTICE. See also Purchaser. actual and constructive, of trusts, 294, 295, 295 n. (r) ; 489 before i'e])ayment of mortgage debt, 208, 203 n. (r) by second to first mortgagee, 204 n. (r) constructive of lessor's title, 878 n. (o) effect of, on consolidation, 225 tacking, 216, 217, 218 n. (e) "half-a-year's,"155n. (i) of assignment of reversion, 171, 171 n. (a) broach of covenant, 176 provisions of Conveyancing Act, as to, 480 to determine tenancy, 155, 156, 156 n. {k) ; 157 n. (o) under Settled Land Acts, 55 u. (/) ; 56 n. {a) ; 56 NULLUM TEMPUS ACT, 425 OCCUPANT (General) (Special), 86, 87 OFFICE, ESTATE, 188 n. (rf) OFFSPRING, limitation to A, and his offspring, effect of, 63 OPTION OF PURCHASE, 531 OUTLAWRY, 381 " PAROL," BY, 151 n. (d) PARSON, 85, 85 n. {x) ; 90, 133. Set also Sequestration. •'PARSONAGE," 356 n. (it) PARTICULAR ESTATE, 228, 228 n. (A) ; 234 n. (y) PARTITION, 258—260, 268, 266, 499, 500 572 INDEX. PARTNERSHIP, nature of share in, or in land of, 28 — 29 PASTURE, COMMON OF, 847 ''PER FORMAMDONI," 81 ''PUR Mr ET PER TOUT," 265 n. (A) " PER STIRPES, PER CAPITA,'' 147 PERPETUITIES, rule against, 102—105 applying to appointments under powers, 813—316 directions for accumulation, 105 — 107 • executory limitations, 286 — 288 gifts to charities, 105 n. (x) remainders, 103, 247, 248 does not apply to limitation, to tenant in tail by purchase^ 79 n. (o) restrictive covenants, 168 n. (p) PERSONAL HEREDITAMENTS, 12 PERSONAL PROPERTY. See also Chattels, Chattels Real, Choses ix Action, Choses ik Possession. defined, 8 devolution of, 17 real property sometimes treated as, 28, 29 PEW, 341 n. {h) PIOUS USES, 90 PORTIONS, 181, 182 POSSESSION. See also Limitation, Statutes of ; Mortgagor, Mortgagee. action to recover, as to, 7, 177, 197, 201. See Ejectment. contrasted with seisin, 21, 153 conveyances operating by transmutation of, 372 — 375 estates in, as to, 227 primd facie evidence of seisin, 8 u. (i) POSSIBILITIES, rule against double, 247 n. (o) POSTHUMOUS CHILDREN, rights of, 143, 242 POWERS. See aUo Appointment. '•appendant," 802 appurtenant, 302 n. (o) "collateral," 802 ''collateral and in gross," 302 Common Law, 298 concurrent power and estate, 301 " coupled with an interest," 803 delegation of, 303, 304, 318 INDEX. 573 ?Oyf ERB'-c<mtinued. disclaimer of, 311 distinguished fi-om "estate" or '* property," 298, 298 n. (6) equitable, 800 exclusive and non-exclusive, 311, 312 execution, defective, aided in equity, 805, 806 excessive, 316 of, lifter alienation, 302, 308 by deed, 304 instrument signed, sealed, and delivered, 805 will, 304, 305, 396, 408, 409 extinguishment or suspension of, 309, 310 fraud on, 318, 319 general, 298, 313 **in gross," 302 of apiiointment, 310 n. {q); 811, 813—815. Sec Appoixtment. of new trustees, 295, 546 attoniey as to, 303, 804, 316—318 leasing, 50, 55, 56, 77, 140, 142. See Lease. revocation, 306 * and new appointment, 307, 409 ii. (0 sale, 299, 308. See Sale. tenant for life, mortgagor or mortgagee. See such headings, operating under Statute of Uses, 299, 375 perpetuity rule applicable to, 318 — 316 "relating to land," 302, 802 n. (m) release of, 310 n. {k) {q) ; 811 " simply collateral," 802 special, 313—815 statutory, 300 *' PRECIPE QUOD HEDDAT," 68 PRESCRIPTION, 338. See also Light, Watek. by shifting body, 349 distinguished from custom, 312 for incorporeal hereditaments ** in gross," 388 n. (i); 342 in a que estate, 842 lost giant, 888, 339 n. {p) Prescription Act, 339—341 does not apply to rights claimed in gross, 839 n. (0 disabilities under, 340, 840 n. (ft) inchoate title under, as to, 340 n. (a) proof of enjoyment within year necessary, 340 title under, 341 PRESENTATION, 263. See Advowson. PRESENTMENT, 826 n. (c) PRIVILEGES OF PARLIAMENT, 2, 4 "PRIVITY OF ESTATE," 166 574 INDEX. PRIVY COUNCIL, authority of decisions of, 174 n. {q) PROBATE, 418—421 of paper embodying substance of will, 404 PROCLAMATIONS, 70, 71, 423 PROFITS A PRENDRE, See Common. claimed by custom, 342 n. {p) prescription, 339. See Prescripi'IOX. shifting body, 349 creation of, mode of, 344, 345 defined and distinguished from easements and licences, 343 extinguishment of, 345, 346 n. (r) recreation after, 345 n. {})) PROPERTY. See aUo Personal Property. classifications of, 6 distinguished from power, 298 n. (6) spea sueeessioiiiSf 5 n. (w) in animals, 27, 27 n. (s) water, 9 law of, dealt with, what, 5, 5 u. {w) meanings of, 5, 5 n. {w) ; 16, 388 PROTECTOR OF SETTLEMENT, 73—75, 75 n. (h) PROVISOES, 172 n. (i). See Cesser, Redemption, Re-entry. PUBLIC HEALTH ACT, 1876.. 93, 101 what buildings may be erected on land acquired under, 101 n. (c) " PUBLIC POLICY/' 88 PUR AUTRE VIE ESTATE, 33, 36—38, 40, 78 «' PURCHASE.'* Sec aUo Isbue. limitation to tenant in tail by purc?ia8e, 79 n. (o) PURCHASER. See also Voluntary Settlement. for value, protection of, against creditors of fraudulent settlor, 111 u. (c) Crown debts, 390 executions, 383, 387 trustee in bankniptcy of voluntary settlor, 115 n. (d) under Statutes of Limitation, 425 n. (/); 432 without notice, protection of, 294, 432 under Inheritance Act, who is, 144, 145 QUALIFIED FEE, 84, 85, 190 QC^il^Z-ENTAIL, 78, 79 n. (t) **QUIA EMPTORES;* STATUTE OF, 20, 82 n. (c); 87 grants in fee creating tenure since, 321 n. {h) right of escheat on enfranchisement reconciled with, 335 u. (2^) INDEX. 575 QUIET ENJOYMENT, covenants for, in conveyances, 376, 377, 378 lease, 379, 379 n. (0 mortgage, 200, 221 QUIT RENT, 363, 473 RACK-RENT, 40 n. (-t) ; 77 n. {s) RAILWAY, 10, 26, 28 REAL ACTIONS, 7, 67 n. {q) ; 423 ** REAL ESTATE," 406. See Devise. REAL PROPERTY, 6, 28 RECEIPT, 181, 475, 476, 516. See Rent. RECEIVER, appointed at instance of legal mort^^agee, 208 execution by appointment of, 385, 386 power of mortgagee to a})point, 207, 208, 464 RECONVEYANCE, 201, 218. See also Transfer. RECOVERIES, 66—69, 67 n. (g) REDEMPTION. See also Rent Charge. equitable right of, 201 equity of, as to, 201, 201 n. {h) barred, when, 202, 429 u. (m) descent of, 212 enforcement of. 202 fettering, 202 n. {h) mortgage of, 215—216 sole of, 218—221 legal right of, 201 n. (h) ; 224 puisne mortgagees, right of, 211, 216, 216 RE-ENTRY. See also Limitation, Statutes of. for breach of covenant, 171 n. (a); 175—177, 177 n. {n) ; 457 for non-payment of rent, 177, 178 n. (2) ; 179 relief against, 177 n. (0); 178, 332 n. (w) forcible, 178, 179 n. (6) ; 422 proviso for, necessity for, 172 n. (i); 178, 233 right of, effect of licence or waiver on, 172—174 severance of reversion on, 174 who can avail themselves of, 193, 233 REGISTRATION, 442 of conveyances, 86, 87 n. (l) (m) (w) title, 87 writs and orders affecting land, 886, 887, 388 576 INDEX. RELEASE. See also Lease and Release. conveyance by, 257, 369 of easements and proJUs d prendre, 345 powers, 310 n. {k) (q) ; 311 RELIGIOUS TRUSTS, 98 REMAINDERS. See also Cuos>^ Remainders, "Shelley's Case." characteristics of, 235, 236, 237, 245 contingent, 241, 241 n. (q) ; 242 n. (r) alienation of, 247 desti-uction of, as to, 244 — 246 creation of, rules as to, 243 equitable, 247 in copyholds, 327 posthumous children may take, 242 taking effect as executory interest, 245, 285 trustees to preserve, 246 definition of, 234, 235 differ from executory interest, how, 282 reversion, how, 234, 235 perpetuity rule applicable to, 108, 247 — 248 to children of unborn person, 103, 247 n. (o) i vested, 240, 243 REMOTENESS, 102, 287, 288. See also VYMvmviTiY^. RENT. See also Quit Rent, Rack-Rrnt, Rent Charge, Limitation, Statutes of. additional, on breach of covennnt, 179 n. (d) apportionment of, 40, 175 n. (n) covenant to pay, 165 n. («) distress for, as to, 160 n. (0; 282, 233, 233 n. (k) double, liability for, when tenant holds over, 186 i fee farm, 362 having "no money value," 185 n. (c) incident to reversion, 171, 231 increase of, 179 legal demand of, 177 liability of executor to pny, 180, 180 n. (c) lessee to pay, 164, 165 of "assize," 360 n. (r) payment of, creating yearly tenancy, 157 peppercorn, as to, 181 n. {g)\ 231 n. (y) receipt for, when evidence of perfoimance of covenants, 181, 181 n. 0/) ; 445 j i-e-entry lor non-payment of, 177, 178 n. (z)\ 179, 233. See Re-entry. ! resei-ved, though no reversion, 181 n. (») i seek, 359 • I service, 231 n. (0 («) ; 358 waiver by acceptance of, 174 ! RENT CHARGE, 359 actions in res^xjct of, 863 n. (k) annuity by way of, 861 INDEX. 577 KENT CHARGE-Hxm/mtajd. apportionment of, 860 escheat of, 861 granted by joint tenant, aa to, 252 redemption of, 361, 478 release of land from, 360, 861 remedies for securing, 359, 472 BEPAIRS, by joint tenants or tenants in common, as to, 267 tenant for life, as to, 54 n. («); 55 n. {h); 512 tenant firom year to year, 158 RESIDUE, charge of legacies by gifts of, 417, 418 RESTRAINT ON ANTICIPATION, 128. See Anticipation. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS, 168 n. (p) RESULTING USES, 272 RETAINER, by heir or deyiseo to answer specialty debt, 117 n. (p) REVERSION. See also Remainder. alienation of, mode of, 229, 230 covenants and conditions how far run with, 170—172, 174, 175, 198 n. (m) definition of, 228 destmction of, as to, 171, 288 n. (r) how to be referred to, 229 n. (/) incidents of, 281, 232. See Rent. merger of term in, 162 n. (p) REVOCATION. See also VTilu powers of, as to, 110 n. (y); 306—308 and new appointment, 307, 409 n. {t) SALE. See also Executobs, Mines. in lieu of partition, 260 of land delivered in execution, 386 powers of, by Court, in foreclosure or redemption actions, 204, 226, 466 free from incumbrances, 221 by mortgagee, 184 n. (z); 205, 206, 461 over land of infant, 120 settled Und, 50, 52, 302 n. (n) ; 308, 309 trusts for, duration of, 310 n. {p) settlements by, as to, 80 SATISFIED TERMS, 182—184. See Term. SCHEME, IMPROVEMENT, 54 " SCINTILLA juris;' 280 SEARCHES, 49, 862, 387, 388, 488 G.B.P. 87 578 INDEX. " SECUNDUM FORMAM IN CARTA DONI EXPRESSAM,'* 65 "SEIGNORY,"821 SEISIN. See also Feoffment, Possession. in deed and in law contrasted, 136, 187 in abeyance, 21, 154 n. {y) ; 285 liver}' of, 268 n. (b) ; 866 presumption as to making, 364 n. (jg) meanings of, 21, 153, 153 n. (u) ; 372 of wrongful possession, 227 on creation of " particular estate," 229, 229 n. (k) term of years, 154, 229 per my et per toiUy 255 n. {h) per taut, 257 SEPARATE ESTATE, 128 n. (g) ; 129 n. (it) SEPARATE USE, 122 n. (l) ; 128 n. {g). See also Appointment. devise for, vests legal estate in trustees, 413 SEQUESTRATION, 133, 384, 385, 387 n. {g) SETTLED ESTATES ACT, 50. See also Table of Statutes. SETTLED LAND ACTS. See also Tenant for Life, Trustees. Acts set out in Appendix, pp. 497 — 535 capital money, investment and application of, 53, 507 — 509, 510, 584 power to treat other money as, 514 what is, 503, 505, 515, 528, 531 contracts under, 518 conveyance to complete sale under, 506, 532 enfranchisement under, 334, 490, 500 improvements under, 510 — 513, 534 incumbrances, shifting on sale under, 500 land purchased under, how settled, 55, 509 notices under, 55 n. (/) ; 56 n. (s) ; 56 powers, abuse of, provisions preventing, 52, 53 prohibiting exercise of, as to, 57 n. (2) ; 520 purchase money, application of, under, 53 purchasers, protection of, under, 57 settled property, protection of, 57 settlement under, 497, 522 trustees under, 51, 498, 615 — 517, 535 trusts for sale, how apply to settlements by, 80 SETTLEMENTS. See also Bankruptcy, Infant, Protector. by husband of wife's property, 127 n. (t) early history of, 75 n. (t) ; 88 n. {x) of personalty, to correspond with uses of freeholds, 79 realty, by trust for sale, as to, 80 strict, 75, 79 n. (n) post-nuptial, 114 n. (z) ; 120 SEVERALTY, ESTATE IN, 250 INDEX. 579 SHARES, 28, 29 n. (2) SHELLEY'S CASE, KULE IN, 237—239 SHIFTING USES, 284 SIMONY, 355 n. (x) SON, gift by will to A. B. and his, confers what, 410 SPECIALTY DEBT, 116, 117 n. {p) SPES SUCCESSIONIS, 5 n. (w) ; 124 n. (c) SPRINGING DEVISE, 285, 285 n. (2) SPRINGING USES, 284 STAMPS, 15 n. (ft) STATUTES. See Table op Statutes. proof of, 8 STATUTES, MERCHANT AND STAPLE, tenancies by, as to, 32 n. (e) ; 151 n. (b) SUBINFEUDATION, 20, 64 SUCCESSION DUTY, 160 SUFFERANCE, ESTATE BY, 186 "SUPERSTITIOUS USES," 97, 98 SUPPORT, right to, 347 SURRENDERS. See aho Copyholds. 