None
Woods, 49, 210 EPIDEMICS: regulations to prevent, 240; and tuberculosis, 248, 256; yellow fever, 257; influenza, 301 EPISCOPALIAN: Church Club, 47 EVANGELISM: English leaders in, 4-6, 8-10. See also Church EXHIBITS: dental, 257; food, 301; household, 416; "retrospective," 416 FABIANISM: and early residents, 60; applied to industry, 208 FACTORY ACTS: in England, 3, 6, 7, 1 1; American, 177, 179, 187; and work- men's compensation, 197. See also Labor Legislation FAMILY: neighborhood influence on, 64, 239; unit of settlement work, 64, 69, 109, 176, 311; association for adoles- cents, 100-108; and sex morality, 100, 409; clubs strengthen life of, 108, 353; recreation programs, 109; sum- mer in the tenements, 1 1 1-120; vaca- tion camps for, 121, 127, 128; wages problem, 174; poverty in, causes and relief, 189-199; adjustment between parents and children, 311; loyalty of, fostered, 312; inter-family associa- tion, 314; resident groups, 351, 431. See also Neighborhood FARRELL, ELIZABETH, 282 FEDERATION WITHIN SETTLEMENTS. See Guilds FEDERATIONS OF SETTLEMENTS: na- tional, 270, 399: history of, 375-376; organization, 376; eliminates over- lapping, 376; in Boston, 376; New York, 376; New Jersey, 376; Balti- more and Washington, 377; Brooklyn, 377; Buffalo, 377; San Francisco, 377; Philadelphia, 377; Cleveland, 377; Minneapolis, 377; Richmond, 377; finance, 377; departmental commit- tees, 377-378; special directors, 377; value of, 378; law enforcement, 379; and juvenile delinquency, 379; for vice suppression, 379; street trades, 379; studies by, 379; legislation and, 380; child labor committees, 381; vocational education and, 381; immi- grants and, 381; cultural services, 382; recreation, 383; war service, 384; policies of, 385. See also Inter-Set- tlement Activities FELLOWSHIPS, 429 FESTIVALS: adult recreation and, 47, 109, 312; develop local consciousness, 354; Robin Hood Pageant, 354; au- tumn, 423; Christmas, 424; closing, 425; immigrant, 425; New Year, 425; patriotic, 425; spring, 426. See also Holidays FILTH: Anti-Filth Society, 231; tene- ment streets and, 232, 241 FINANCE: and early supporters, 52, 54; distribution of responsibility, 363; complexity of problem, 368-369; types, 368; and neighborhood support, 369; endowments, 369; women's auxiliaries, 437; junior councils, 438; associations, 441 FINE, JEAN, 44, 45 FISKE, JOHN, 34 FLEISHER, SAMUEL S., 150, 151 FLOWERS: distribution of cut, 1 14; back yard gardens, 115; window boxes, 115; roof gardens, 116. See also Gardens 482 INDEX FOOD: community gardens provide, 115, 125; inspection, 202; co-operative buying, 211-212, 220; hygienic care of, 250; preparation of, for babies, 250; conservation, 301 FORBES, ELMER S., 43 FORUM: free floors established, 173; when discontinued, 174; appeal of, 174; early conferences, 443 FORWARD MOVEMENT PARK, 130 FOUNDATIONS: Judge Baker, 270; Rus- sell Sage, 191, 20 1 FRANCISCANISM: and women's colleges, 41,44 FREE SPEECH: an outlet, 174. See also Forum FREMANTLE, WILLIAM H., 22 FRENCH, CLARA, 44 FRESH-AIR SOCIETIES: country vaca- tions and, 1 18, 121, 129; day excur- sions, i 18-119 FRIENDLY AID HOUSE, 224 FRIENDLY HOUSE, 437 FUEL: coal clubs, 201; conservation, 301 FURNIVAL, FREDERICK JAMES, 9 GADS HILL HOUSE: of Chicago, 130, 256, 342 GAMBLING, 266. See also Vice GANG: or natural group, 73-75, 79, 83; menace of, 74; evolution into club, 74-75 GARBAGE: early efforts to secure proper handling of, 47, 234; Miss Addams an inspector, 234; women's clubs and, 234. See also Recreation HALE, EDWARD EVERETT, 37, 51, 376 HALE HOUSE, 51, 126, 414 HALE, P. C., 43 HALL, BOLTON, 413 HALLS: for union meetings, 170; con- trolled by saloons, 264; Clinton Hall, 290; inadequacy of, 290; settlement, 423 HAMILTON, DR. ALICE, 183, 197, 251 HAMILTON, JAMES H., 116 Handbook of Settlements: by R. A. Woods and A. J. Kennedy, 49, 51, 388 HANDICAPPED: aged and infirm, out- ings for, 119; poverty, relief agencies for, 189-199; industrially, and work- men's compensation, 197; sickness, 244; children, 282, 309; social con- tacts for, 309; settlements and, 310 HANDICRAFT: children discover them- selves through, 138, 140; pedagogy, 139; training for life, 139; and edu- cative play, 141; girls and, 142-144; cultural, 145; settlement classes in, 215; training in homemaking, 414- 416 HANEY, L. H., 169 HARD, WILLIAM, 48, 196 HARTFORD THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, 40 HARTLEY HOUSE, 142, 280, 281 HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL, 198 HARVARD UNIVERSITY: co-operative store, 2 1 1 ; fellowships, 429 HEADWORKERS: American pioneers, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 50, 51; qualities needed in, 191, 363-365, 367; working per- sonnel, 387; importance of, 440; dur- ation of service, 440; authority, 440; types of, 441. See also Residents HEALTH: settlement gymnasiums and, 80; dancing, 109; and fresh-air so- cieties, 119, 121, 129; vacation camps, 121-130; convalescent camps, 126; and tenement workshops, 169-170, 179; public agencies for the poor, 192 -198; factory inspection, 197; and unemployment, 198; housing and, 238; English settlements and, 243; school for midwives, 232, 252; settle- ment first aid, 244, 257; contagious diseases, 244, 248, 257; evening clinics, 245; dental clinics, 245; irreg- ular practitioners, 245; women doc- tors, 245; visiting nursing, 246; and tuberculosis, 247, 255, 256; school doctors, 248, 254; medical examina- tions in schools, 248; school nurses, 249, 254; baby clinics, 250, 251, 258; Henry Street Settlement and, 247; infant welfare, 249; milk stations, 250; birth control, 253; pre-natal care, 253, 254; children's classes, 254; medical social service, 254, 255; edu- cation, 255, 256, 259; and insurance, 255; campaigns for, 256; propaganda, 257; and settlement federations, 380; infant saving in Chicago, 418. See also Sanitation HEALY, DR. WILLIAM, 270 HEDGER, DR. CAROLINE, 183, 197, 251, 252,419 HENDERSON, C. R., 5 HENRY BOOTH HOUSE: Chicago, 225 HENRY STREET PLAYERS, 160 HENRY STREET SETTLEMENT, 129, 143, 160, 179, 247, 249, 255, 259, 278, 282, 319,381,433,437 HIGHER EDUCATION. See University Extension HILL, A. See also Festivals; Vacation Camps HOLLOND, EDMUND, 21, 22, 23 HOLMES, EMILY S., 51 HOME. See Family HOMEMAKING: household, 143, 144; Miss Strathern an exponent in, 144; model flat, furnishing of, 143, 144; cooking classes, 144; national educa- tion and, 145; ignorance of, 204; American standards of, 204, 377; de- fined by settlements, 205; classes for children, 414; young women, 415; housewives, 415; boys, 415; in homes, 415; laundry, 415; household furnishing, 416; problems, 416; teachers needed, 416 Homes of the London Poor, The: by Octavia Hill, 22 HOSPITALITY: for the handicapped, 1 19; vacation camps, 121; homemaking and, 144; and the settlement motive, 162-168 HOSPITALS: vacation camp, 129; atti- tude of people toward, 192, 244; social work in, 254, 255; teaching people to use, 317 HOURS OF WORK: of settlement staff, 433 HOUSE COUNCIL: means of neighbor- hood upbuilding, 354; described, 354; at Hudson Guild, 354; administra- tive ability developed by, 354; and neighborhood control, 367 House on Henry Street: by Lillian D. Wald, 394 HOUSEHOLD FURNISHING: classes in, 416 HOUSEWIVES: classes for, 415 HOUSING: early measures of reform in, 7, 10-11; and standards of living, 238; 33 485 reformers, 238-239; City Homes As- sociation, 239; and tenements, 240. See also Congestion; Tenements HOWARD, JOHN, 2 HOXIE, R. F., 34 HUDSON GUILD: of New York, 50, 129, 139,217,220, 354, 358, 369 HUGHES, GOVERNOR, 381 HUGHES, THOMAS, 9, 1 1, 12, 20 HULL HOUSE: of Chicago, 46, 50, 100, 113, 123, 129, 134, 135, 146, 147, 149, 152, 170, 173, 175, 179, 185, 186, 192, 206, 211, 212, 224, 225, 231, 233, 237, 256, 268, 269, 271, 280, 302, 307, 335, 420,421,433,443 HULL HOUSE LABOR MUSEUM, 421 Hull House Maps and Papers, 61, 184 HULL HOUSE Music SCHOOL, 154 HULL HOUSE PLAYERS, 160 HULL HOUSE THEATER, 159, 160 HULL HOUSE WOMEN'S CLUB, 234 HUMANITARIANISM. See Welfare HUNTER, ROBERT, 175, 186, 256 ILLINOIS BUREAU OF LABOR, 179 IMMIGRANTS: overcrowding, n, 35, 62, 65, 241, 249; character of, 34; politi- cal corruption, 36, 38, 60; hostile to church, 37; neighborliness, 37, in; festivals, and racial traditions, 47, 109, 328, 425; citizenship, 60; pre- judices, 65, 324; nomadic tendencies, 65, 337; contribution to America, 69, 330; trade unions and, 70; cultural possessions, 148, 149, 161; fine hand- work, 149, 416; dramatics, 156; bureaus of employment for, 218; iso- lation in cities, 327, 328; in villages and towns, 327; preserve own institu- tions, 328; loyalties, 329; exploitation by fellow naturals, 329; traditions preserved, 330; community inter- preted to, 330; American government explained, 331; and standards of residents, 331; race lines, 338-339; cause neighborhood disintegration, 339; better treatment of, 381. See also Americanization; Families INDEX IMMIGRANTS' PROTECTIVE LEAGUE: Chicago, 182 INDUSTRIAL AND PROVIDENT SOCIETIES ACT, 12 INDUSTRIAL DISEASES: by Alice Ham- ilton, 251 INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION. See Educa- tion, Industrial INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION, 214 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: in England, 7-15; in America, 30, 35, 173. See also Panics INDUSTRIAL WORKERS OF THE WORLD, 176 INDUSTRY: welfare experiments in Eng- land, 1-6; early legislation, i-i i; and Christian Socialists, 8-16, 17; cul- tural poverty of, 14; leadership needed, 16; educational program in England, 17-28; and growth of popu- lation, 33; crises, relief during, 35, 174, 194; government control, American distrust of, 35; and settlement motive, 61; training in handwork, 139-145; arbitration boards, 172, 220; morals, 179; human wreckage, 194, 196; aged, workrooms for, 194; accidents, 197; poverty created by, 197; workmen's insurance, 197; and unemployment, 61, 174, 196-198; wage standards, studies, 203; welfare work, 289-296; war and, 300. See also Child Labor, Legislation; Education, Industrial; Labor Legislation; Women in Industry INFANT MORTALITY: studies of, 252. See also Babies INSTALMENT EVILS: investigation of, 20 1 INSTITUTIONS: evolutionary stages of settlements, 34 1 ; names for, 342. See also Agencies INSURANCE: workmen's compensation, 197; industrial, 201; and nursing, 255 INTELLIGENCE OFFICE. See Employ- ment Bureau INTERCOLLEGIATE SOCIALIST SOCIETY, INTER-MUNICIPAL COMMITTEE HOUSEHOLD RESEARCH, 180 OF INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF WORK- MEN, 18 INTERPRETATION: early, 41; war and, 298; to immigrants, 330-331; duty, privilege and results of settlement, 343; through conference and print, 443 INTER-SETTLEMENT ACTIVITIES: dances, 382; dramatics, 382; women's clubs mass meetings, 382; athletics, 383; caddy camps, 383. See also Federa- tions of Settlements INVESTIGATION: early, 41, 69; neighbor- hood, 69; of social evil, 179; facts included in, 200; insurance and loans, 201; family budgets, 203; garment makers, 203; standards of living, 206; political methods, 226-227; housing, 239; infant welfare, 251; midwifery, 252; juvenile delinquency, 270; physi- cal environment, 305-306; social geog- raphy, 306; local group life, 306; vital statistics, 307; value and use of local studies, 307-308; lodging houses, 336; Negroes, 336; street trades, 379, 442; by settlement federations, 379; commercial amusement resorts, 442; recreation activities in Boston, 443 IRISH: Toynbee Hall and, 29; immigra- tion, 34; neighborhoods, 48; attitude toward old country, 327; characteris- tics, 332; contribution to settlements, 332; intermixture with other groups, 339 ITALIANS: and drama, 160; and conges- tion, 252; retain native rivalries, 327; characteristics, 333; conserve handi- crafts, 334; contribution to American culture, 421 Jacob's Answer to Esau's Cry: by Lam- bert Brooke, 2 1 JACOBS, HERBERT H., 190, 356 JEWS: character of immigrants, 34, 333; education, 135; plays concerning, 160; and clothing trade, 202; retain influ- ence of the ghettos, 327; group loyalty among, 333; affiliations of, 339; settlements carried on by, 372; and settlement work, 372; and anar- chy, 420 JOBS. See Industry 486 INDEX JOWETT, BENJAMIN, 23, 24 JUNIOR LEAGUE: New York, 442 JUVENILE COURTS: and probation officers, 268-269, 321. See also Delinquency JUVENILE PROTECTIVE LEAGUE, 271 KELLEY, FLORENCE, 36, 179, 183, 184, 188, 197, 210,213, 321 KELLOR, FRANCES A., 180 KENNEDY, A. J., 49, 471 KINDERGARTENS: early American, 43, 51, 115, 131; vacation schools and, 115; roof garden, 116; outings for mothers and children, 125; co-opera- tion with training schools, 131; value to local organizer, 132; increase of, 132; and training in handwork, 141; in public schools, 282; assistance in securing, 282; methods applied to children's work, 412 KINDERGARTEN GRADUATES' CLUBS, 412 KING, EDWARD, 43 KING'S DAUGHTERS, 88, 1 14, 371 KINGSLEY, CHARLES, 9, 10, n, 14, 15, 210, 243 Kingsley, Charles: His Letters and Memories of His Life, 10 KINGSLEY HOUSE: Pittsburgh, 51, 121, 255, 261, 263, 342; New Orleans, 257, 307, 342 Kingsley House Record, 444 KITCHEN GARDENS: for summer camps, 125; and household training, 415 KITCHEN, PUBLIC: Hull House estab- lishes, 20 1 KlTTREDGE, MABEL H., 143 KNIGHTS OF LABOR, 88, 178 KROPATKIN, PRINCE, 420 Labor and Life of tbe People in London: by Charles Booth, 194 Labor Copartnership: by H. D. Lloyd, 221 LABOR LEADERS: bringing together employers and, 70, 71, 215, 381; resi- dents and, 71, 169; settlement atti- tude toward, 169-176; socialist, 175; for women and children, 178-188 LABOR LEGISLATION; in England, his- tory of, 2- 1 6; leaders in factory evil reform, 2-15, 169; Factory Acts in England, 3, 6, 7, 1 1 ; Reform Bill of 1832, 7; People's Charter, 7; Indus- trial and Provident Societies Act, 12; and attitude of settlements, 169-176; workmen's compensation, 197; em- ployment bureaus, 198; federation promotes, 379. See also Child Labor; Law and Order; Tenement House LABOR MUSEUM: of Hull House, 140 LABOR QUESTION: in America, before 1890, 169; women and, 177; how set- tlement approached, 167-168 LABOR UNIONS: and strikes, 12,35, '69, 183; rise of, in United States, 35; and educated classes, 36, 169; settlement attitude toward, 61, 62, 169, 226; values of, to community, 70, 171, 176, 221; influence on residents, 70, 170; settlements assist in organizing, 173, 175; meet in settlement halls, 170; and American standard of life, 174; criticism of, 176; among women, 178- 184; responsibility of, 215; industrial education, attitude toward, 229; American Federation of Labor, 444 LACE MAKING: and cultural handwork, 149,421 LANDLORDS. See Housing LATHROP, JULIA C., 188, 192, 193 LAUNDRY: and domestic training, 143; classes for children, 415; public, 418 LAW: factory regulation in England, 2- 6, 11-12; prison legislation, 2; work- men's compensation, 197; and order, 260-273; enforcement of, settlement policy, 271, 320-322, 367; residents as public officials, 271, 321; fostered by settlement federations, 379. See also Labor Legislation LAW AND ORDER, 260-273 487 INDEX LEADERS: prophetic, 30, 31, 62; asso- ciates recruited by, 53-55; and study of local institutions, 69-72; for boys' clubs, 76-77, 86; defined, 76; for women's clubs, 89, 99; for women in industry, 178-184; inter-racial mix- ing, 358. See also Labor Leaders LEAGUE OF PREVENTIVE WORK: Boston, 384 LE CLAIRE, 209 LECTURES: university extension, 17,24, 135; at Andover, 49; in school centers, 292 ; on sociology, 392 LEIGHTONHALL NEIGHBORHOODGUILD, 44 LEIGHTON, SIR BALDWYN, 18 LENOX HILL HOUSE: New York, 342, 442 LEONARD, E. L., 25 LE PLAY, 209 Letters and Other Writings of the Late Edward Denison: by Sir Baldwyn Leighton, 18 Letters to the Chartists: by Charles Kingsley, 1 1 LEWIS INSTITUTE: Chicago, 416 LEWISOHN, ALICE, 160 LEWISOHN, IRENE, 160 LIBERAL PARTY, 17 LIBRARIES: early, 45, 47; extension plans, 133; public, supplant book lending, 133; first home, in 1887, 133; develop reading habit, 133; lending, 133; story-telling classes, 134; for school children, 274; settlement, 277; branch, 285 LINCOLN, ABRAHAM, 32 LINCOLN HOUSE, 47, 342, 369 LITHUANIANS: as local clientele, 334; classes for, 335 LITTLE ITALY SETTLEMENT: Brooklyn, 421 LLOYD, HENRY D., 62, 220 LOANS: Department of Remedial, 201; loan sharks, 201; Liberty Loan cam- paigns, 302 LOCALITY, PRINCIPLE OF: Chalmers and, 4, 5, 21; Charity Organization Society and, 21, 38; Canon Barnett and, 26; growth of idea, 403 LODGING HOUSE: districts, and settle- ments, 336; study of, 336; room reg- istry, 336; Boston commission on, 336 Lodging House Problem in Boston: by A. B. Wolfe, 336 LODGING HOUSE UNION, 220 LONDON COUNTY COUNCIL, 60 LOOMIS, SAMUEL LANE, 49 LOWELL HOUSE, 342 LOWELL, JAMES RUSSELL, 32 LUDLOW, JOHN MALCOLM, 9, 10, 1 1, 12,13 LUNCH ROOMS: experiments with, 201; for women workers, 202; for school children, 277, 278, 279 MANN, HORACE, 31 MANNERS: training in, 161, 411; bad, tolerated, 373 MANSFIELD HOUSE, 28 MANUAL TRAINING. MEETING HALLS: need of, 290, 434; Clinton Hall, 290 Memoir of a Brother: by Thomas Hughes, 1 1 MEN: settlement administration and, 47-49, 84, 87; clubs, types of, 83-85, 356; fathers, social organization for, 85; club directors, type needed, 87; and politics, 224, 227, 228; experi- ment in Milwaukee, 356, civic for- ward steps, 356; as residents, 430. See also Politics METHODIST CITY MISSION, 48 METHODISTS: Bermondsey Settlement, 28; Zueblin and, 48; Women's Home Missionary Society, 442 METROPOLITAN INSURANCE COMPANY, 255 MIDWIVES: school of, 252; studies of, 252; and child hygiene, 253; registra- tion of, 322 MILK: stations for distribution of, 250, 418; care of, taught mothers, 250 MILL, JOHN STUART, 6 MILLS, F. C, 25 MINIMUM WAGE: budget studies, 203 MODEL FLAT: furnishings, 143, 144,416 Modern Cities: by Rev. Samuel Lane Loomis, 49 Modern Industry in Relation to the Family, Health, Education, Morality: by Florence Kelley, 36 MONTESSORI, MARIA, 132; kinder- gartens, 132 MORALS: women, and club groups, 94, 98, 104; association, sex standards for, loo-no; chaperonage, 100, 106; perils of women workers, 179; poverty and, 189; commissions, 261-262; and policewomen, 272; public, 267, 307, 379; establishment ot standards, 299, 305-307- MORE, LOUISE BOLARD, 203 MOSKOWITZ, HENRY, 261 MOTHERS. See Family MOTION PICTURES: effects on children, 159; in converted stores, 291; censorship, 291, 292, 443; efforts to improve, 443 MOTIVES: and functions, 53-63, 66, 72; co-ordinating classes, 28, 87, 329; asceticism, 56, 58; religion, 57; edu- cation, 57, 59, 131, 132, 283; relief of poor, 58; community organization, 59; democratic fellowship, 58, 66, 70, 85, 162, 350, 384, 405; patriotism, 60; Americanization, 60, 303; protection of labor, 61, 62; communism, 62, 63; missionaries as prophets, 62; inter- preted to neighborhoods, 71,315, 349, 374; settlement aims and appeals, 162 -i 68; to eradicate poverty, 189-199; to prevent corruption, 229; health programs, 259; recreational pursuits, 295; neighborhood loyalties, 374; of college alumnae, 427; religious loy- alties, 435. See also Neighborliness MUNICIPAL AFFAIRS: settlement atti- tude and the law, 320; interpreted to neighborhoods, 356; local interest awakened by, 357; participation, training for, 357; city government, 360. See also Government MUNICIPAL REFORM: results of settle- ment activities in, 222-230; in Chi- cago, 224, 228; New York, 224; Philadelphia, 225; Boston, 225; pub- lications on, 225; settlement policy toward, 227-230; Municipal Voters' League, 228; methods, and ideals, 229-230. See also Politics; Ward Boss MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS: Boston, 147, 149, 151 Music: schools of, history, 47, 154; open-air concerts, 117; educational work in, 152-155; Sunday musicales, 152; choral work, 153; orchestras, 154, 155; democratization of, 155; significance of, in neighborhood life, 156; talent, discovery of, 153, 154, 161 NASSAU, MABEL L., 195 NATIONAL BOARD OF CENSORSHIP: of motion pictures, 443 489 INDEX NATIONAL CHILD LABOR COMMITTEE, 187, 1 88, 381 NATIONAL FEDERATION OF SETTLE- MENTS, 91, 94, 270, 399; established, 399; purposes, 399-402 ; studies, 402 NATIONAL FRUIT AND FLOWER GUILD, 114 NATIONAL GROUP: boys, 73; boys' clubs based on, 74; leadership in, 76, 136; philosophy, 87, 137; neighbor- hood humanities and, 165; girls, 142- 145; adults, 317. See also Families NATIONAL HEALTH LEAGUE: proposed in England, 1 1 NATIONAL SOCIETIES: in wartime, 297- 303; food administration, 301; Child Labor Committee, 381; National Conference of Social Work, 387; Christian associations, 393 ; for study of tuberculosis, 394; National Feder- ation of Settlements, 399-402; Na- tional Council of Defense, 403; de- partments of government, 444 NEALE, EDWARD VANSITTART, 9, 12 NEGRO: slavery, abolition of, 2, 31, 32; and civil war, 31; education of, 33; settlement carried on by, 51; prob- lems, 336; neighborhood studies, 336, 337; settlements among, 337 NEIGHBORHOOD: Chalmers' "principle of locality," 5; Christian Socialists, 8-15; Utopia, 14; Denison, 18; Barnett, 26; type of, and pioneer in- fluence, 42, 44, 51; selection of a, 62, 63; disintegration, causes of, 64-65; and neighborly relations, 65-72; arena of labor leaders, 70; and boys' clubs, 82, 85, 87; clubs for women, 98-99; influence on adolescent girls, 94, 95, 102; moral standards, 100; in sum- mer, in; attitude toward trade training, 139; humanities — motives and aims, 162-168; discovery of cul- ture, 162, 164, 167; educational inter- play, 163-167; club councils, 166; poverty, 189; interfamily relations, 314; social levels in, 315; acquain- tance with, 341 ; interaction of settle- ment and, 341 ; resident a factor, 351; knowledge of local structure, 352; local consciousness, 354; improve- ment associations, 357, 359; com- munity units, 358; block plan of Hudson Guild, 359; city govern- ment, 360. See also Streets NEIGHBORHOOD GUILD: New York, 43, 44, 45, 131, 146, 170, 211, 223, 231, 233, 261, 292, 443; Philadelphia, 225 Neighborhood Guilds: by Stanton Coit, 48, 373 NEIGHBORHOOD HOUSE: Chicago, 438; Washington, 149 Neighborhood News: of Brooklyn Guild, 444 NEIGHBORHOOD PLAYHOUSE: New York, 160 NEIGHBORLINESS: and early American settlements, 41-52; in residents, 54, 58-59, 87; activities for promoting, 64-72; achieved, 72; social reform through, 87, 109; families and res- idents in summer, in; cultural ap- peals for, 162-168; for relief of poverty, 189-192; gossip an organ of, 162; social geography of, 306, 314; institutions and, 323; in immigrant colonies, 327-329, 338; group loyalty and, 343-347, 353; house councils promote, 354; Hudson Guild pro- gram, 358 NEILL, CHARLES P., 182 NEWMAN HOUSE, 28 NEW YEAR CELEBRATIONS, 425 NEW YORK ASSOCIATION OF NEIGHBOR- HOOD WORKERS, 252, 269, 274, 379, 380, 381, 382, 442, 443 NEW YORK CITY MISSION, 246 NEW YORK SCHOOL OF ITALIAN IN- DUSTRY, 42 1 NEW YORK STATE CHILD LABOR COM- MITTEE, 381 NEW YORK STATE COMMITTEE ON IM- MIGRATION, 381 NEW YORK STATE MEDICAL SOCIETY, .78 NON-RESIDENT ASSOCIATES, 436 NORFOLK STATE HOSPITAL, 266 490 INDEX NORTH BENNETT INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL: of Boston, 149, 282 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SETTLE- MENT: of Chicago, 48, 50, 119, 183, 196,225,250,251 NURSES' SETTLEMENT: of New York, 50; Richmond, Va., 256 NURSING: Henry Street Settlement, 50, 247, 255, 3 19; visiting, established in England, 246; service of nurses, 246-256; and Board of Health, 248; public school nurses, 249, 254; pre- natal, 250, 252; outdoor clinics, 251, 254; insurance, 255. See also Health Nursing, History of: by M. A. Nutting and L. L. Dock, 394 OLD AGE. See Aged Old Age Poverty in Greenwich tillage: by Mabel L. Nassau, 195 OPEN-AIR CLASSES. See Schools O'SULLIVAN, MARY K., 179, 182 OUTINGS: educational advantages of, 113, 1 18, 120; fresh-air societies, 119; for aged and crippled, 119; English custom, 119; caddies, 119; spring festivals, 426 OVINGTON, MARY W., 336 OWEN, ROBERT, 2, 3, 4, 5, 209 OXFORD HOUSE, 27, 49 OXFORD TOWN COUNCIL, 23 PAGEANTS, 165, 354, 426. See also Festivals PANICS: effects on early settlements, 49, 6 1, 173, 196; effects on labor legislation, 173, 181; economic crises, 194-198; and radicalism, 420. See also Strikes PARENTS. See Family PARISH: Chalmers and, 4; Dickens, 6; and Christian Socialists, 10; Church of England and, 15, 17, 22, 25; "Parish as a Church," 22; White- chapel, 23; parochialism in America, 60 Parish, The: essays by Dickens, 6 PARKER, THEODORE, 31 PAROCHIAL SCHOOL: "institutional churches," 37 PARSONS, FRANK, 218 PAULDING, JAMES K., 43 PAUL REVERE POTTERY: Boston, 149 PAWN BROKERS, 201 PEABODY, FRANCIS G., 40, 48 PEOPLE'S ART GUILD: New York, 152 PEOPLE'S CHARTER, 7 PEOPLE'S COLLEGE, 13 PEOPLE'S SINGING SOCIETY: New York, «53 PERIODICALS: settlement, 165,354,444; contribution to, 444 PHELPS-STOKES, J. G., 175 PHILLIPS, WENDELL, 31, 32 PHYSICIANS: and the neighborhood, 244-259; women, 245; for schools, 248; and pasteurized milk, 250; den- tal, 257; lectures by, 257; settlement need for, 259 PICTURES: exhibits, 25, 47, 146-148, 152; loans, 47, 148; interest in, ways of creating, 146; museums of art, 147, 149; Emerson and, 162. See also Art PIONEERS. See Historic Processes PLAYGROUNDS: settlement, history of, 42-43, 113; training secured on, 76, 80; settlement, 113, 116, 117; back- yard, 113, 285; little children and vacant lot, 113; roof garden, 116; public, 286, 287; associations, 286; administration of, 287; limitations, 288; play-street, 288-289; organizers, 289; centers in Chicago and Los Angeles, 294; gardens in, 413. See also Recreation PLAYTIME ACTIVITIES FOR CHILDREN, 411-412 POLES: and Northwestern University, 48 POLICE: residents and police power, 320 POLICEWOMEN: settlements advocate, 272 491 INDEX Political Economy: by John Stuart Mill, 6 Political Economy in the United States: by F. A. Walker, 36 POLITICS: and educational reform, 38- 39, 223, 230; corrupt, causes of, 36, 38,43,60,223; city boss, 36, 43; the "scholar in politics," 39; immigrants and, 60, 227; reform, leaders in, 60, 223-230; racial prejudice and, 70-72; residents appealed to, 70; political righteousness, 60; centers of activity, 223-224, 230; studies of methods, 226; workingmen and, 227; and public schools, 275. See also Mu- nicipal Reform; Ward Boss Politics for the People paper by Lud- low, 10 POOL ROOMS: and vice, 267 POORHOUSES. See also Church PROSPECT UNION, 48, 211 PROSTITUTION: settlement attitude to- ward, 260-262, 273; crusades against, 261-262; morals commissions, 261, 262; and liquor, 262-265; alliance between saloon and, 263-265; settle- ment studies, 270. See also Saloons, Vice PUBLIC BATHS. See Baths PUBLIC BATH COMMISSION, 287 PUBLIC EDUCATION ASSOCIATION: New York, 281, 292 PUBLIC SERVICE: neglected in tenement districts, 23 1-232 ; complaints against, 234; immigrant standards and, 235; efforts to improve, 235; federation in support of, 379 PURITAN INFLUENCE: England, 28; America, 31, 32, 41 PUSH CARTS: and congestion, 234; Mayor's Commission for, 234. See also Tenement Districts RACE AND PLACE, 326-340 RADICALISM: in neighborhoods, 35, 61, '73. 33°. 33'; doctrinaire types of, 172; and misunderstanding, 420 RAND, HELEN C, 44 RATHBONE, WILLIAM, 246 RECORDS: early, 422; in settlements, 422 492 INDEX RECREATION: playgrounds and athlet- ics, 79-80, 93, 95, 286, 288; lack of, studies of the problem, 91, 285; standards of conduct, and adolescents, 100-108; commercial, 101, 105, 264, 29l> 3i9> 443 • programs for adult, 109; summer in the city, 111-120; vacation, 121; background for trade training, 141; city conditions and, 285, 289; swimming, 287; play streets, 288; and employment, 289; and saloons, 290; meeting halls, 290; theaters and motion pictures, 291; in school centers, 292-293 ; neighbor- hood needs, 294; in city parks, 294; municipal problems, 294; settlement ideals, 295; in wartime, 300; school °f> 397» studies by Boston Social Union, 443. See also Playgrounds; Vacation Camps REFORM BILL OF 1832, 7 RELIGION. See Church RESIDENTS: early English, 19-27; American, 40-52; women, 44, 45, 59, 179, 1 88, 247, 252, 430; men, 59, 60, 430; how recruited, 54, 364, 392, 429; qualities needed in, 53, 55, 363, 430, 432; and Fabian Socialism, 60; labor leaders and, 70, 169; attitude toward dancing, 102; find employ- ment for children, 138; factors in community upbuilding, 351; con- tinuity of service, 352, 364, 388; variety of interests, 364; capacity for team play, 365; staff, size of varies, 365; youth an asset, 366; working personnel, 387; on boards of directors, 438, 439; volunteer, 429; fellowships, 429; salaried, 430; fami- lies as, 431; associates, 432; training, 432; meetings, 434, 435; living quar- ters, 434. See also Head-workers REVOLUTION: People's Charter in Eng- land, 7; socialism in America, 30, 35, 172, 173; and radicalism, 420 RICHMAN, JULIA, 283 RICHMOND HILL HOUSE: New York, 149,421 RICHMOND, MARY E., 191 Rns, JACOB A., 62, 1 14, 238 RIVERSIDE HOUSE, 342 RIVINGTON STREET HOUSE, 50 ROBBINS, JANE E., 44, 45, 73, 243 ROBINS, RAYMOND, 48, 225, 420 ROBINS, MRS. RAYMOND, 183 ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH: Newman House established by, 28; and re- ligious loyalty, 322, 323; attitude to- ward settlements, 371-372 ROOF GARDENS: kindergarten classes, 116 ROOSEVELT, THEODORE, 60, 182, 239, 272 ROWLAND, HENRIETTA O., 22 Rugby, Tennessee: by Thomas Hughes, 20 RUMMAGE SALES, 418 RUSKIN, JOHN, 13, 14, 15, 18, 20, 23, 38, 61, 210 RUSSELL SAGE FOUNDATION, 191, 201 SAINT PETER'S HOUSE: Philadelphia, 225 SALOON: in local life, 260; a center of corruption, 262; and Committee of Fifty, 262; poor men's club, 263; alliance with prostitution, 263; en- forcement of excise code, 264; public dance halls and, 264; women and, 264, 266; children and, 265, 266; legislation for, 267; prohibition and, 267; recreation and, 290; home the substitute for, 320. See also Alco- holism; Prostitution; Vice Saloon, Substitutes for the: by Ray- mond Calkins, 262 SANDFORD, MABEL W., 180 Sanitary and Social Lectures and Essays: by Charles Kingsley, 243 SANITATION: and protective legislation in England, 2, 11, 26; Christian Socialists' aims, 10-12; Kingsley on, 10, n; tenements lack, 237; typhoid and, 240; settlements and, 240; and family life, 241; standards of, im- proved, 242; in Negro districts, 336 SAVINGS: devices for encouraging, 122, 200-203, 22O» 29°» budget studies and, 203. See also Co-operation; Thrift 493 INDEX SCANDINAVIANS: and Northwestern University Settlement, 48; choral work, 153 SCHOLARSHIPS, 215, 274 SCHOOL BUILDINGS: inadequacy of, and congestion, 275; use of, beginnings, 292; for recreation, 292; as school centers, 293 SCHOOL CENTERS: first opened in New York, 292; in Chicago, 293; leaders, 293; disadvantages, 293; in Roches- ter, 293 SCHOOL FOR PRINTERS' APPRENTICES: of New York, 217 SCHOOL, PUBLIC: garden's, 115, 413; pioneer vacation school, 115; recrea- tion scheme in summer, 1 16; educa- tional program, 131-137; kinder- gartens, 131, 132; libraries for, 133, 274; compulsory attendance, 213; and industry, 213-219; manual training, 214; trade schools, 214; scholarships, 2 1 5, 274; medical super- vision, 248-254; doctors, and ex- amination of children, 248; nurses, 249-254; lunches, 277, 278, 279; co- operation of parents, 274, 283; in- adequacy of buildings, 275; truancy, 276, 277; residents as school officials, 276; home study, 277; open-air classes, 280; home and school visitors, 280-281; kindergarten, 282; vaca- tion, 282, 413; for handicapped, 282; experiments and problems, 282-284; centers for teachers, 283 ; self-govern- ment, 283. See also Education; Health SCHOOL NURSE, 248-254 SCHOOL SETTLEMENT: Brooklyn, 442 SCUDDER, VlDA D., 41, 44 SCULPTURE: ways of creating interest in, 146; classes, 149; Italian, 421 SECTARIANISM: settlement policy ex- cludes, 370, 427; house programs, 371 ; among Protestants, 371; Catholics, 371; Jews, 372; philosophy of, 372; in first church houses, 427; resident groups and, 435 SELF GOVERNMENT: women's clubs and, 395; philosophy of, 404. See also Schools Settlements of University Men in Great Towns: by Samuel A. Barnett, 27 SEWING: training in handwork, 142, 144; immigrants, and factory opera- tives, 177; Sewing Circle League, 442 SEX: deportment, rules of, 100; neigh- borhood standards, 100, 101, 104; association, 102, 106; dancing, atti- tudes toward, 102-104, 107; programs to meet problems of, 103-108; and children's activities, 106-108; laxity, cause of, 108; program for adult recreation, 109; education, methods of, 409-411; instruction for adoles- cents, 410-411. See also Adoles- cence SHAFTESBURY, LORD, 2, 6, 7 SHAW, ALBERT, 62 SHAW, MRS. QUINCY, 131 SICKNESS. See Health "SILVER DOLLAR" SMITH, 43, 44 SIMKHOVITCH, MRS. V. G., 45, 173 SIMMONS COLLEGE: Boston, 416 SLAVERY. See Negro SLAVS: and Northwestern University Settlement, 48; choral work of, 1 53 SLOYD TRAINING SCHOOL: Boston, 282 SLUMS: reports on, 206 SMELLS: malodorous, 236 SMITH, ELEANOR, 154 SMOKE NUISANCE, 236 Social Diagnosis: by Mary E. Simkhovitch, 173 SOCIAL SCIENCE CLUB: Boston, 443 Social Work, Unit Accounting in: by R. A. Woods, 307 SOCIETY FOR ETHICAL CULTURE, 40, 50, 238 SOCIETY FOR ORGAINZING CHARITABLE RELIEF AND REPRESSING MENDICITY, 21 SOCIETY FOR PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO CHILDREN, 177 SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING WORKING- MEN'S ASSOCIATIONS, 1 1 SOCIETY FOR RELIEF OF DISTRESS IN LONDON, 18 SOCIOLOGICAL LABORATORY, 62, 70, 340 SOCIOLOGY: exponents of, in America, 36,48,49, 51, 169, i75;pmniism, 175; activities, 392 SOUTH END HOUSE: Boston, 61, 126, 146, 149, 152, 194, 206, 220, 225, 226, 237, 252, 254, 256, 266, 305, 307, 336, 359, 413, 429, 433, 437, 443; Associa- tion, 51 SOUTH END SOCIAL UNION, 376 SOUTH PARK SETTLEMENT: California, SOUTH PLACE ETHICAL SOCIETY, 44 SPARGO, JOHN, 278 ST. GEORGE'S GUILD, 20 ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE, 26 ST. JUDE'S, WHITECHAPEL, 23, 24, 25, 28 STAMP SAVING: plan of, to encourage thrift, 200; children, 200; adults, 201; home-savings visitors, 201, 290 STANDARDS: of well-being, 200-207; studies of, and budgets, 203, 206, 307; and garment trades, 203; home-mak- ing, 204-205; wages, 204; and immi- grants, 205, 235, 327; influence of settlements, 205, 206; tenement condi- tions, 207, 234; streets, 234. See also American Standard of Life Standards of Living Among Working- men's Families in New York City: by R. C. Chapin, 203 STARR CENTER: Philadelphia, 276 STARR, ELLEN GATES, 46, 47, 135, 146, 274 STATE FEDERATION OF LABOR: Califor- nia, 417 STEVENS, ALZINA P., 179, 184 STODDART, BESSIE D., 294 STORY-TELLING: and rules of conduct, 107; roof gardens and, 116; library classes, 134; at museums, 147, 151; value of, 412 STOVER, CHARLES B., 43, 44, 147, 224, 286 STRATHERN, ANNIE, 144 STREETS: efforts to secure clean, 43, 47, 23 1, 233, 379; and the summer season, 1 1 1 ; dancing, and open-air concerts, 117; children in trade, 184, 187, 379, 442; disposal of waste, 233, 234; pavements, 233; garbage collection in Chicago, 234; push carts, 234; immi- grant standards and, 235; for play- grounds, 288; block plan for, 358; city federation of settlements and, 378-379; survey of tenement, 379. See also Tenements STREET TRADES: children in, 184-185, '87, 379, 442; legislation for, 187; settlement federations, problems of, 379, 442; surveys in New York, 379; Chicago study, 442; Boston, 442 STOCKYARDS: district features, 236 STRAUS, NATHAN, 250 STRIKES: and rise of industrialism, 12, 35, 61, 169, 170, 173; causes of, 169; garment trades, 183; and trade unions, 170; settlement residents mediators in, 170; causes, 171; arbitration for, 172 STRONG, MARY L., 252 STUART, JAMES, 17 SUMMER: city and, 1 1 1-120; impor- tance of educational recreation, 112- 1 18; attitude of community toward, in; youth and, 111-115; problems 112; drinking-fountains, 112; baths, 495 INDEX 112; playgrounds, 113, 116; flower distribution, 1 14; vacation schools, 115, 413; window boxes and school gardens, 115; kindergartens, 115; roof gardens, 116; group interests, 1 1 6; open-air concerts and dancing, 1 17; outings, 1 18-1 1 9; boys as caddies, 1 19; value to neighborhood organizer, 120; festivals, 426. See also Vaca- tion Camps SUNDAY SCHOOLS: and boy groups, 73; and guardianship, 95 Survey, 444 SWIFT, MORRISON I., 43 SWIMMING POOL: early, 48; facilities for recreation, 287 TALENT SAVING: duty of, 140, 146, 162; neighborhood interest in, 161, 168; "stations," Felix Adler and, 274; in families, 309; settlements encourage, 309 TAMMANY LEADS THE WAY, 223-230 TAYLOR, GRAHAM, 40, 50, 171, 176, 196, 261,444 TEETH. See Dental Hygiene TELEGRAPH HILL NEIGHBORHOOD HOUSE: San Francisco, 256 TENANTS: reports on Investigation of Dispossessed, 206. See also Housing TENEMENTS: "lady rent collectors," 20; workshops in, 36, 170; and doctrine of Riis, 62; standards of life in, 168, 170, 200, 205, 234, 327; reports on slums, 206; conditions, 207, 231, 234, 236-237; landlords, delinquency of, 234; reform movements, 238-241; commissions for, 238-239; Tenement House Committee, 239; housing laws, 238, 239; inspectors, 239; settlement federation, 379. See also Congestion; Streets TENEMENT DISTRICTS: vice imposed upon, 60, 327; characteristics, 231, 327; efforts to improve, 232; immi- grant standards and, 235, 327; push carts, 234; sanitation, 235; odors, 236; overcrowded, 240, 241; medical ser- vice in, 244-259. See also Streets Tenement Street, The Anatomy of: by A. F. Sanborn, 206 THEATERS: local prejudice for, 156; training for dramatics, 156-158; and guild principle, 159; Neighborhood Playhouse, 1 60; cheap local, 291. See also Drama THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES: Hartford, 40; and pioneer Americans, 40, 47, 50, 51; as founders of settlements, 427; Andover, 429 THORP, W. B., 43 THRIFT: encouragement of, 200, 201; stamp savings, 200; industrial insur- ance, 20 1 ; coal and grocery clubs, 201, 21 1 ; private banks, 200; home-sav- ings visitors, 201, 290. See also Co- operation TISDALE, CLARKE, 48 TOWER HAMLETS RADICAL CLUB, 24, 25 TOYNBEE, ARNOLD, 4, 23, 24, 25, 27 TOYNBEE HALL, 27, 29, 41, 46, 49, 60, 146, 210 TRADE SCHOOLS. See Education, In- dustrial TRADE TRAINING: neighborhood not a unit for, 139; school of printing, 139, 217; Labor Museum, Hull House, 140; for boys, 139-141; girls, 142-14^; cultural needs, 145; co-operation in, 208-221. See also Education, In- dustrial TRADE UNIONISM: Christian Socialists' support of, 12; Knights of Labor, 34; Richard T. Ely and, 62; and com- munity needs, 70; attitude toward trade training, 139; and the settle- ments, 169-176, 208-209; employers and, 171; doctrinaire socialists and, 172-175; among women, 178-184; and industrial education, 215. See also Education, Industrial Trade Unionism in the United States: by R. F. Hoxie, 34 TRAMPS: control of, 189, 194 TRENHOLM, MARY DEC., 48 TRUANCY: and compulsory education, , 276, 280; legislation for, 277. See also School, Public 496 INDEX TUBERCULOSIS: nurses, 247-258, 394; agencies for, 248, 256; campaigns to prevent, 256, 380; headquarters in cities, 256; first committee for, 256; New York Association of Neighbor- hood Workers campaign, 380; Na- tional Tuberculosis Association, 394. See also Health TUCKER, WILLIAM J., 40, 48 TUCKERMAN, JOSEPH, 37 Twenty Years at Hull House: by Jane Addams, 100, 173, 193 TYPHOID: housing and, 240 TYPOGRAPHICAL UNION, 179 UNEMPLOYMENT: and trade unionism, 61, 174; effects, 61, 174, 194, 196; studies, 191-199; relief of, 191, 197, 198; tramp problem, 189, 194; old age and, 195; insurance, 197; state bu- reaus, 198 UNION BETHEL SETTLEMENT: in Cincin- nati, 190 UNION SETTLEMENT: of New York, 50, 252,370,437 UNITARIANS: University Hall under auspices of, 28; Maxwell House, 47 UNITED NEIGHBORHOOD HOUSES: New York, 376, 383, 384 UNIVERSITY. See College UNIVERSITY EXTENSION: beginnings of, 13, 17; English lecturers, 17, 24-25; Hull House summer school, 123; educational classes, program, 134- 137; college alumnae activities, 427. See also Colleges UNIVERSITY EXTENSION SOCIETY, 25 UNIVERSITY HALL, 28 UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO SETTLEMENT, 50, 181,293,307,419 UNIVERSITY SETTLEMENT: New York, 44, 116, 118, 152, 170, 175, 186, 206, 211, 226, 233, 238, 240, 256, 307, 321, 369, 437; Milwaukee, 190, 356; Chi- cago, 236 University Settlement: by R. A. Woods, 200 VACATION CAMPS: early, 45, 122, 127; caddies, 1 19, 126; co-operation with fresh-air societies, 119, 121, 129-130; perils, 119, 12 1 ; fees, and methods of payment, 121, 122; nature study, 122; qualifications, 122, 129; administra- tion, 123-124; problem of the sexes, 123; directors, 124; gardens, 125; recreations, 125; boys, 125, 126-127; girls, 125, 127; travel, 126; families, 128; permanent, 128; hospital, 129; good results of, 130 VACATIONS: educational recreations and, 113-120; school programs, 115- 1 16; group interests, and fresh-air societies, 116-119, I2I> 129; co-opera- tion with agencies for, 121-130; help- ing people secure, 122; for staff workers, 433 VACATION SCHOOLS: pioneer, in Boston, 115; gardens, 115; recreational pro- gram, 1 1 5-120; activities of, 413 VEILLER, LAWRENCE, 234, 239 VERMIN, 231 VICE: menace of gangs, 74; and women in industry, 177, 180; in tenement districts, 260-262, 273; prostitution, 261, 263; crusades, 261-263; Com- mittee of Fifteen, 261; Committee of Fifty, 262; alcoholism and, 262; juvenile delinquency, 262; saloons, 262-267; segregation of, 262; pub- lic dance halls, 264-265; pool-rooms, 267; federations suppress, 379, 442; and street trades, 442. See also Prostitution; Saloons VISITING NURSES ASSOCIATION, 251 VISITING NURSES SETTLEMENT: of Orange, N. J., 256 VITTUM, HARRIET E., 48, 225, 355 VOCATIONAL EDUCATION: should be universal, 212-221; promoted by Boston Social Union, 381; federations advance, 381; treatment of immi- grants and, 381. See also Education, Industrial; Schools VOCATIONS: recommendations, 213; education for, 214, 217; bureaus, 218- 219; Civic Service House, 2 1 8 497 INDEX VOLUNTEER SERVICE: early, 13,44, 53- 56; Charity Organization Societies, 38; women pioneers, 44-47, 50, 51; teachers, and club work, 89, 437; types, 162, 429; qualities needed in, 363, 365; sources of, 363-364; train- ing, 365; value of experience to, 374 Wage-Earners' Budgets: by L. B. More, 203 Wage-Earning Children, 184 WAGES: in tenement workshops, 36, 170; and standards of living, 171, 175, 196, 203, 204; studies of, and publica- tions, 203; and co-operative buying, 208, 210; of residents, 430 Wages Question, The: by F. A. Walker, 36 WAGNER, EMILIE, 154 WALD, LILLIAN D., 50, 188, 234, 247, 248, 249, 255, 256, 290, 382 WALKER, FRANCIS A., 36 WALLAS, GRAHAM, 60 WALLING, WILLIAM ENGLISH, 175, 181 WARD, EDWARD J., 293 WARD, HARRY, 48 WARD, MRS. HUMPHRY, 28 WARD Boss: methods, studies of, 226- 227; settlement influence on, 227; lessons to settlement from, 228. See also Municipal Reform; Politics WARING, COLONEL, 233 WAR, THE GREAT: effect on settlements, 297-298; alien propaganda, 298; ser- vice, varieties of, 299-303; morals of enlisted men, 299; home service, 300; recreation for soldiers, 300; industry, and problems of, 300; food conserva- tion, 301; fuel administration, 301; influenza epidemic, 301 ; child welfare, 302; Liberty Loan campaigns, 302; United War Work, 303; and Ameri- canization, 303; federations and, 384 WASTE: disposal of, 233; dumps, 236 WATCH AND WARD SOCIETY: Boston, 443 WATER: drinking fountains, 112; sup- ply in tenements, 237. See also Sani- tation WELCOME HALL: of Buffalo, N. Y., 51, 259 WELFARE WORK: in England, 1-29; Owen and, 2-4; Chalmers, 4-5; writers and teachers, 5-6; Shaftes- bury, 6; Stuart, 17; Denison a pioneer in, 18-21; Hollond, 21; Barnett, 22, 25; Toynbee, 23-25; and American democracy, 30-39; motives and functions, 53-63; Lloyd a prophet, 62; industrial insurance, 197; trade unions and, 169, 208; and the settle- ment idea, 200; values, 200; in small plants, 201-202, 289; characteristics of, 209; settlement service to, 210; organizations to promote, 444. See also Labor Legislation WESLEYANISM: and the humanitarian movement, 2; Bermondsey Settle- ment and, 28 WESLEY HOUSES, 442 WEST: settling of, 33 WESTMINSTER HOUSE: of Buffalo, 51 WEST SIDE NEIGHBORHOOD HOUSE, 352 WHEELER, EVERETT P., 47 WHITECHAPEL: English pioneers and, 21, 23, 24, 25, 27,29; St. Jude's, 23,24, 25; art exhibit, 25, 146; university extension center, 25; Jews invade, 29 WHITE, ALFRED T., 238 WHITE, EVA W., 51 WHITE, GAYLORD S., 50 WHITE, JAMES O., 190 WHITTIER HOUSE: of Jersey City, N. 