None
Mountain Blue. Azurite. Native basic carbonate of copper. Mountain Green. Malachite. A native basic carbonate of copper. (247.) Mulberry Calculus. Calcium oxalate. CaC^Oi. Muriate. A chloride. Muriatic Acid. Hydrochloric acid. (116.) IVTAPHTHA. A light hydrocarbon obtained from petro- leum, and boiling at about 80° to 105° C. (311-) Natron. Native carbonate of sodium. Neutral. Without action on test paper. Neither acid nor alkaline. Neutral Mixture. Solution of citrate of potassium. Nitre. Saltpetre. KNO3. (236.) Normal Salt. Neither acid nor basic. QBSIDIAN. Volcanic glass. ^■'^ Ochre. A native mixture of clay and ferric oxide, used as a paint. Oil of Vitricfl. H.,SO,. Sulphuric acid. (155.) Oil of Wine. Ethyl sulphate. (aH5),S0,. Oreide. A species of brass resembling gold, and used for jewelry. Orpiment. Arsenious sulphide. AsjSj. (183.) Ortho-acid An acid in which each bond of the kernel is united to hydroxyl. (OH.) Osmosis. The diffusion of liquids through porous septa. See Dialysis. (73.) Ox-acid. A ternary acid containing oxygen. (91.) pACKFONG. A variety of German silver. Paris Green. Impure Schweinfurth green. Aceto-arsen- ite of copper. (247.) Particle. A minute portion of matter. Pearl Ash. Impure carbonate of potassium. (237.) Pearl Powder. Subnitrate, or oxychloride of bismuth. (BiO NO3 or BiOCl.) Pearl White. BiONOj, or BiOCl. Pearson's Salt. Arseniate of sodium. NaaA,sO^. GLOSSARY. 655 Pewter. An alloy of variable composition. Usually composed of tin, lead, copper, and antimony, or zinc. Pinchbeck Gold. A species of brass. Plaster of Paris. Calcium sulphate. Calcium gypsum. (257-) Platinum Black, and Sponge. Finely divided platinum. (294-) Plumbago. Native carbon. Graphite. (199.) Potash. Impure carbonate of potassium. Potassa. Oxide or hydrate of potassium. Powder of Algaroth. Oxychloride of antimony. (193.) Precipitate. An insoluble substance, formed on bringing two or more substances together in solution. Precipitatum Per Se. Mercuric oxide. HgO. Made by heating mercury to near its boiling point until it oxidizes. Preston Salts. Carbonate of ammonia, flavored with some essential oil. Prussian Blue. Ferric ferrocyanide. (214.) Prussia Acid. Hydrocyanic Acid. (505.) Pseudomorph. A mineral crystallized in the form that be- longs to another mineral. Puce-oxide of Lead. Lead peroxide, or brown oxide. Purgative Mineral Water. Liq. magnes. citrat. Purple of Cassius. A pigment produced by treating chlo- ride of gold with a solution of stannous chloride. (253.) Putty. Composed of whiting and linseed oil. Putty Powder. Stannic oxide. Pyrites. Native sulphide of iron. Pyroxilic Spirit. Wood alcohol. Methyl alcohol. (336.) Pyroxylin. Gun cotton. Trinitro-cellulose. (358.) QUANTIVALENCE. Quantity of combining power; applied to atoms. (^See Equivalence.) Quartz. SiOj. (214.) Quevenne's Iron. Ferrum redactum. (287.) Quicklime. Caustic lime. CaO. (255.) Quicksilver. Mercury. (269.) "D ADICAL. An atom, or group of atoms, forming the basis of a series of compounds. (88.) Radical Vinegar. Glacial acetic acid. Realgar. Red sulphide of arsenic. (184.) Red Precipitate. Red oxide of mercury. HgO. (273.) 656 MEDICAL CHEMISTRY. Red Prussiate of Potash. Ferricyanide of potassium. (214.) Red Tartar, Argol. (239.) Regulus of Antimony. Metallic antimony. Roche, and Roman Alums. Are varieties of potassium alum. Rochelle Salt. Tartrate of potassium and sodium. (240,) Rock Crystal. Quartz. SiO,. (214.) Roman Vitriol. Sulphate of copper. CuSO^. Rouge. Ferric oxide in fine powder. Fe.^Oa. Ruby. Native ALO;,, of a beautiful red color. (278.) Rust. Ferric oxide ; generally containing some ferric hydrate. C ACCHARUM Saturni. Acetate of lead. (348.) Safety Lamp. A lamp inclosed in wire gauze, to prevent explosions of explosive gases in mines, cellars, etc, Sal iEratus. Potassium bicarbonate. Sal Alembroth. Double chloride of mercury and ammonium, (272.) Sal Ammoniac. Ammonium chloride. (241.) Sal Diureticus. Potassium acetate. Sal Enixum. Potassium bisulphate. Sal Mirabile. Sodium sulphate. Sal Perlatum. Sodium Phosphate. Sal Prunella. Fused nitre. KNO3. Sal Volatile. Ammonium carbonate. Salt of Lemon and Salt of Sorrell. Potassium binoxalate. (239.) Salt of Phosphorus. INIicrocosmicsalt. Salt of Saturn. Acetate of lead. (221.) Salt of Tartar. Pure potassium carbonate. (237.) Saltpetre. Potassium nitrate. (236.) Sapphire. A native form of Al^Oj. (278.) Scheele's Green. Arsenite of copper. (185.) Schlippe's Salt. Sodium sulphantimoniate. Na3SbS4. Schweinfurth Green. Copj^er aceto-arsenite. (247.) Seidlitz Powder. A mixture of sodium bicarbonate and Rochelle salt in one paper and tartaric acid in another. Seignette's Salt. Rochelle salt, KNaQH^Os. (240.) Sienna. A native red pigment. An impure oxide of iron. Sizing. A gelatinous mixture put into paper or cloth, to fill up the pores. Slag. The fused impurities from smelting of ores. (286.) GLOSSARY. 65 7 Smalt. Glass colored blue by oxide of cobalt and powdered. Smelting. The process of recovering the metals from their ores. Soapstone. Talc. (262.) Soda Ash. Crude sodium carbonate. (228.) Soda Saltpetre. Sodium nitrate, NaNOj. (230.) Soda Water. Water artificially charged with CO,, under pressure. Solder. An alloy of tin and lead. Soluble Glass. See Water Glass. (215.) Soluble Tartar. Neutral potassium tartrate. (239.) Speculum Metal. An alloy of copper and tin. Speiss. Impure, fused nickel arsenide. Spelter. Commercial zinc. Spermaceti. A fat obtained from the sperm whale. S|)irit of Hartshorn. Sjnrit of ammonia. Solution of am- monia in alcohol. Spirit of Mindererus. Solution of ammonium acetate. (243.) Spirits of Nitre. Nitric acid. (364.) Spirit of Salt. Muriatic acid. (116.) Spirit of "Wine. Alcohol. Steinbuhl Yellow. Barium chromate. BaCrO^. Substitution. The displacement of an atom in a molecule by another atom of a different kind. Sugar of Lead. Lead acetate. (221.) Sulphuret. Sulphide. Sulphuric ^ther. Ethylic ether. C,H,oO. (362.) Sulphur Vinum. Impure sulphur. Horse brimstone. T^ALMI Gold. An alloy of copper and aluminium. Tartar Emetic. Antimony and potassium tartrate. (240.) Tasteless Purging Salt. Sodium phosphate. Thenard's Blue. A compound of the oxides of aluminium and cobalt. Tincal. Native borax. Na.B^O^. (230.) Tincture. A solution in alcohol. When in ether, it is called an ethereal tincture. Tombac. A kind of brass. Tournesol. Litmus. Trituration. Rubbing in a mortar. Trona. Native sodium carbonate. TurnbuU's Blue. Ferrous ferricyanide. (214.) 56 658 • MEDICAL CHEMISTRY. Turner's Cerate. Calamine cerate. Turner's Yello'w. Lead oxychlorlde. Turpeth Mineral. Yellow sulphate of mercury. (274.) Tutty. Impure zinc oxide. Type Metal. An alloy of lead and antimony (218). TJLTRAMARINE. Lapis lazuli. A compound of alumi- nium sodium silicate with sodium sulphides. A beautiful blue pigment. It is now prepared artificially, as well as a green, red, and violet. variety. Umber. A native silicate of aluminium, with oxides of iron and manganese. Used as a brown paint. A/ALENCE of Atoms. Quantity of combining power. ^ (85-) Vallet's Mass. FeC03 made into a pill mass. Varec. Kelp. Ash of sea weeds. Verd Antique. Precious serpentine. Verdigris. Impure copper subacetate. (247.) Verditer. Basic copper carbonate. Vermilion. Artificial mercuric sulphide. HgS. (274.) Vitriolic Acid. Sulphuric acid. (155.) \A7ATER Glass. Soluble glass. Sodium silicate. (215.) White Arsenic. Arsenious oxide. \Vhite Lead. A basic lead carbonate. (220.) White Precipitate. Ammoniated mercury. Mercur-amido- gen chloride. NH.HgCl. (272.) ^Vhite Vitriol. Zinc sulphate. (267.) Whiting. Prepared chalk. CaCOa. White clay, often sold for whiting. Wood Naphtha and Wood Spirit. Methyl alcohol. (336.) \Vood Vinegar. Pyroligneous acid. Impure acetic acid. (395-) 'V/ELLOW Prussiate of Potash. Potassium ferrocyanide. Yellow Wash. Made by adding corrosive sublimate to lime water. It forms mercuric oxide. (272.) VAFFRE. Impure cobalt oxide. Zinc White. Zinc oxide. Used as a paint. (266.) Zymosis. The peculiar action caused by a ferment. NDEX A BSORPTION spectra, 37 -'*■ Acetamid, 429 Acetanilid, 430 Acetin, 431 Acetone, 386 Acetonuria, 603 Acetal, 384 Acetphenetidin, 432 Acetylenes, 312 Acetylid, 312 monosodium, 312 disodium, 312 silver, 312 Acid, abietic,32i acetic, 302, 393, 395 acetic, glacial, 395 .aconitic, 505 albumin, 482, 559 amido-caproic, 439 amido-formic, 440 amido-oxyphenyl-propionic, . amido-glutaric, 440 amido-succinic, 440 amido-sulpho-lactic, 440 antimonic, 194 arable, 359 aspartic, 440 arsenic, 184, 282 arsenious, 184, 503 benzoic, 419 benzamidacetic, 437 bismuthic, I96 boracic, 276 bromic, 148 butyric, 397 caffeetannic, 475 capric, 373 caproic, 373 caprylic, 373 carbamic, 440 carbazotic, 414 439 Acid, carbolic, 409, 502 carbonic, 209 catechutannic, 475 chloric, 148 chlorous, 148 cholic, 449 chromic, 280 citric, 407 cresylic, 410 cresotic, 412 cyanic, 213 dextrotartaric, 406 diatomic, 401 diacetic, 604 dichloracetic, 395 ethylsulphonic,.388 ethylsulphuric, 362, 365 excretoleic, 565 eugenic, 413 gaduic, 371 gallic, 421 gallbtannic, 474 glutaric, 440 glycero-phosphoric, 346 glycero-sulphuric, 346 glycocholic, 449 glycolic, 401 bippuric, 437, 612 hydriodic, 12 1 hydrobromic, 1 19 hydrochloric, 115 hydrocyanic, 210, 505 hydrofluoric, 112 hydrosulphuric, 152 hydroxypropionic, 401 hypobromous, 148 hypochlorous, 148 hyponitrous, 169 hypophosphorous, 181 hyposulphurous, 154 indigotin sulphonic, 448 659 66o INDEX. Acid, indoxyl-sulphuric, 447,448 iodic, 148 isobutyric, 397 kinotannic, 475 lactic, 393, 401, 515 tests for, 403 Isevotartaiic, 406 lithic, 444 malic, 405 mannitic, 347 margaric, 399 meconic, 408 mesotartaric, 406 metaboric, 277 raetantimonious, 194 metaphosphoric, 180, 594 metatartaric, 406 muriatic, 116 nitric, 172 in air, 162 nitric, fuming, 173 tests for, 173 physiological effects, 174 nitro-hydrochloric, 1 18 nitrous, 170 in air, 162 oleic, 399 organic, 392, 558 orthophosphoric, 179 orthosulphuric, 156 osmic, 295 oxalic, 403 oxaluric, 445 oxybutyric, 403, 604 oxybenzoic, 420 oxytoluic, 412 oxysuccinic, 405 palmitic, 39S parabanic, 445 paralactic, 402 pectin, 360 perbromic, 148 perchloric, 14S periodic, 148 phenic, 409 phenylsulphuric, 564 phosphomolybdic, 451 phosphoric, 179 glacial, 180 phosphorous, 178 phosphotungstic, 596 Acid, picric, 452, 414 plumbic, 220 propionic, 395 prussic, 505 pyroantimonic, 195 pyrogallic, 418 pyrophosphoric, 180 j)yrotartaric, 406 quercitannic, 475 quinic, 475 quinotannic, 475 racemic, 406 saccharic, 347 salicylic, 303, 420 salicylous, 419 salicylsulphonic, 422, 594 sarcolactic, 402 silicic, 215 sozolic, 389 stearic, 399 succinic, 404 sulphocarbolic, 421 sulphocarbonic, 210 sulphonic, amido-ethyl, 437 ortho-phenyl, 421, 389 sulphuric, 132, 155, 452 fuming, 157 Nordhausen, 157, 288 sulphurous, 154 sulphydric, 152 sylvic, 321 tannic, 474 tartaric, 406 taurocholic, 449 tetraboric, 277 trichloracetic, 382, 594 tri-oxy-benzoic, 421 tungstic, 282 uric, 443, 607, 623 uric, detection of, 444 valerianic, 39S valeric, 398 Acids, amido, 440 aromatic, 419 atomicity of, 515 basicity of, 91, 393 biliary, 449, 605 tests, 449 definition, fatty, 394 oxacids, 91 INDEX. 66l Acids, organic, 392 dibasic, 403, 405 monobasic, 401, 403 tribasic, 407 sulpho, 91 thicnic, 154 vegetable, 502 Aconitine, 460 Actinic rays, 39 Actinism, 39 Addition products, 327 Adenin, 447 Adhesion, 14 Adipocere, 398 Adracanthin, 359 Air, 160 gases in, 162 Albumin, egg, 480, 592 estimation of in urine, 594 serum, 479 tests for, 592 vegetable, 479, 491 Albumins, derived, 478, 479 native, 478 Albuminates, acid, 478 alkali, 483 Albuminometer (Esbach's), 594 Albuminuria, accidental, 597 Albumose, 479, 486, 492, 595 Alcohol, absolute, 337, 505 estimation of, 339 amy], 343 aromatic, 418 benzylic, 418 butyl, 342 ceryl, 343 cetyl, 343 commercial, 338 diatomic, 330, 344 ethene, 344 ethyl, 301,337 heptyl, 336 hexyl, 336 melissyl, 343 menthyl, 318 methyl, 336 octyl, 336 phenyl, 409 propyl, 342 physiological action, 338 Alcohols, hexatomic, 346 Alcohols, monatomic, 335 primary, 335 secondary, 335 table of, 336 tertiary, 335 tetratomic, 346 triatomic, 335, 344 Aldehyde, ethyl or acetic, 381 anisic, 419 benzoic, 418 cinnamic, 382, 419 cumiiiic, 382, 419 formic, 3S0 propyl, 342 salicylic, 382, 419 tnchlor, 382 vanillic, 382, 419 Aldehydes, 379 Algaroth, powder of, 193 Ale, 340 Algin, 360 Allantoin, 445 Alizarin, 326 Alkali albumin, 483 Alkaline earths, metals of, 253 phosphates, 517 Alkaloids, 450 cadaveric, 466 color reactions, 455 natural, 450 nomenclature, 451 opium, 464 properties, 450 putrefactive, 466 reagents for, 445 separation of, 456 table of, 458 Allotropism, 115 Alpha-naphthol test, 601 Alum, ammonium, 501 burnt, 278 chrome, 279 ferric, 279 manganese, 279 potassium, 278 Alumina, 278 Aluminates, 277 Aluminite, 278 Aluminium, 277 bronze, 277 chloride, 277 662 Aluminium hydroxide, 278 oxide, 278 sulphate, 278 and ammon. 663 Antimony, trisulpliide, 193 vermilion, 194 wine of, 503 Antipeptone, 4S8 Antipyrin, 432 Antiseptics, 163, 527 Apomorphine, 502 Appendix, 627 Aqua, 146 ammonice, 166 fort., 166 chlori, 114 fortis, 172 regia, 173 Arabin, 359 Arabinose, 359 Arbutin, 472 Archil, 416 Argentum, 249 • Argol, 406 Aristol, 414 Aromatic series, 322 Arsenic, 182, 503 disulphide, 1S4 fluoride, 183 iodide, 183 oxides, 185 pentasulphide, 184 poisoning,' 1 85 tribromide, 183 trichloride, 183 trisulphide, 183 white, 503 Arsine, 182 Asafoetida, 32 [ Asaprol, 389 Asbestos, 262 Asepsis, 163 Aseptol, 389 Assimilation, 530, 543 Atmosphere, 160 Atomic weight, 8;^ Atomicity, 393 Atoms, characteristic groups of, 89 combining power, 84 definition of, 10, 83 equivalent of, 84, 89 Atropinae sulphas, 460 Atropine, 460 Aurates, 253 Auric, chloride, 253 Auric oxide, 253 Aurous chloride, 252 oxide, 253 Avogadro's law, 20, 80 Azurite, 244 BACTERIUM lactis, 401 Baking powders, 239, 240 Balsam copaibre, 321 Peru, 322 Balsams, 319 Bands, dark, 36 IJarite, 261 Barium, 260 carbonate, 261 chloride, 260 nitrate, 261 oxide, 260 peroxide, 260 physiological effects of, 261 sulphate, 261 Barometer, 17 Baryta, 260 Base, 91 Bases, artificial organic, 434 natural organic, 450 organic, 423, 434 pyridin, 435 Basicity of acids, 91, 393 Bassorin, 359 Batteries, care of, 60. polarity of, 60 storage, 61 Battery, Bunsen, 58 Callaud, 59 Grove, 58 Leclanche, 59 Beef tea or extracts, 547 Beer, 340 Belladonna, 506 Benzene, 324, 326 dinitro, 324 hexachloride, 324 nilro, 324 Benzoates, 419 Benzoic aldehyde, 382 Benzoin, gum, 419 Benzol, 324 Benzo-purpurin, 554 Benzosol, 417 664 INDEX. Benzoyl chloride, 606 IJerthelet's laws, 99-101 Beryllium, 253 Bessemer steel, 2S7 Beverages, 339 Bile, 562, 605 composition of, 562 toxic effects of, 563 Biliary coloiing matters, 495 in urine, 495, 605 compounds, 494 Bilicyanin, 495 Bilifulvin, 495 Bilifuscin, 495 Bilihurain, 495 Biliphaein, 495 Biliprasin, 495 Bilirubin, 495 hydro, 495 Biliverdin, 495, 496 Bismuth, 196 carbonate, 197 chloride, 196 citrate, 180, 198 nitrate, 196 oxide, 196 subcarbonate, 197 subnitrate, 197 physiological action of, 198 test, 600 tests, 198 Bites, 507 Bitumen, 311 Biuret reaction, 478 Black, wash, 271 Blast furnace, 286 Bleaching powder, 255 Blende, 265 Blood, in CO,^ poisoning, 208 crystals, 493 dragons, 320 in urine, 597, 616, 617 tests for, 597 Blue stone. 246 vitriol, 246 Bodies, organic, containing nitrogen, 422 Body, definition of, 10 Boiling point, 26 Bone ash, 257 black, 2CO Bone phosphate, 257 Borax, 230, 276 Boroglyceride, 277 Boron, 276 chloride, 276 fluoride, 276 Brandy, 339 Braunite, 2S3 Brazil wood, 49S Brighton green, 248 Brimstone, 150 British gum, 356 Bromides, tests for, 120 Bromine, n8, 507 Bromoform, 333 Bromol, 413 Brucine, 460, 506 Bunsen's battery, 58 Burnett's fluid, 164 Butane, 310 Butene, 312 Butter, 373, 534, 568 cacao, 372, 373 of antimony, 193 Butterine, 373 Butyric acid, 397 pADAVERlN, 468' ^ Cadmium, 268 chloride, 268 compounds of, 268 hydroxide, 268 iodide, 269 oxide, 268 sulphate, 268 sulphide, 269 Ciesium, 240 Caffeine, 461 Calamine, 265 Calcium, 254 bromide, 254 carbonate, 258, 518, 612 chloride, 254 sulphide, 259 hydroxide, 256 hypochlorite, 255 hypophosphis, 259 iodide, 254 light, 256 oxalate, 258, 609 INDEX. 665 Calcium oxide, 255 phosphates, 257, 612 acid dicalcium monocalcium precipitatus tricalcic or bone physiological effects of, 259 silicate, 256 sulphate, 257, 612 Calculi, analysis of, 623 Calculus, compound, 622 fusible, 622 mixed, 622 mulberry, 622 simple, 622 Callaud's battery, 59 Calomel, 270 Calorie, 29, 535 Calorimeter, 535 Calx, 255 chlorata, 255 sulphurata, 259 Camphor, 317 Borneol or Borneo, 317 common Japan, 317 dibromide, 317 monobromated, 317 salol, 367 Camphors, 317 Cane sugar, 348 Cantharidin, 319 Caoutchouc, 314 Caput mortuum, 290 Caramel, 349 Carat, 252 Carbamins, 391 Carbamid, 441 Carbinol, 342 Carbohydrates, 347, 513 Carbon, 199 amorphous, 200 and hydrogen, 296 and nitrogen, 210 qualitative examination of, and oxygen, 204 and sulphur, 209 detection of, 297 dioxide, 161, 507 in air, 161 physiological effects, 206 Carbon dioxide, tests for, 208 dlsulphide, 162, 209 gas retort, 200 monosulphide, 210 monoxide, 204, 507 nuclei, 303 suboxide, 204 Carbonates, 209 Carmine, 498 Carnallite, 234 Carnelian, 214 Carnin, 446 Carvacrol, 413 Casein. 483, 567 determination of, 492 Caseinogen, 483, 484 Caseins, vegetable, 492 Cassiterite, 215 Castorin, 320 Casts, blood, 618 epithelial, 618 fatty, 619 granular, 619 hyaline, 618 mucous, 620 oil, 619 renal, 616 waxy, 620. Cataphoresis, 68 Cathode, 63 Caustic alkalies, 223 poisoning by, 232- lunar, 251 potash, 235 Caustic soda, 226 Celestite, 260 Cell, Bunsen's, 58 galvanic, theory of, 55 Groves', 58 Leclanche, 59 Cellulose, 358 Cement, 256 Cerasin, 360 Cerebrose, 355 Cerium, 222 oxalate, 223 Cerussite, 217, 220 Chain, open, 303 closed, 303 Chalcocite, 244 Chalcopyrite, 244 666 INDEX. Chalk, 258 prepared, 258 Charcoal, 200 animal, 200 official preparations of, 20I wood, 200 Charge, 45 Charles, law of, 19 Chemical affinity, 14 elements, definition of, 77 elements, table of, 78 equations, 98 notation, 85 physics, 16 reactions, 98 rules for, 100 symbols, 85 Chemicals, solubility of, 638 Chemism, 14 Chemistry, definition of, 9 inorganic, 104 organic, 296 physiological and clinical, 509 theoretical, 77 Chitin, 491 Chloral, 382, 505 action on economy, 383 alcoholate, 383 amid, 384, 429 butyl, 383 chloroform, 332 croton, 383 detection of impurities, 333 foraraid, 384 habit, 383 hydrate, 383 imid, 384, 429 menthol, 384 urethane, 384 Chlohydrins, 345 mono, 345 di, 345 Chloric tetroxide, 148 Chlorococcus, 564 Chloride <jf lime, 255 Chlorides in urine, 585 estimation of, 585 Chlorine, 113, 507 oxides, 147 Chloroform, 331 ■physiological effects of, 332 Chloroform vapors, 505 Chlorophyll, 498, 510 Cholepyrrhin, 495 Cholesterin, 371, 562, 564 Cholin, 426 Chondrin, 489, 490 Chromophanes, 496 Chromates, 281 toxicology, 281 Chrome, alum, 279 green,. 280 iron, 279 yellow, 221 Chromic anhydride, 280 chlorides, 280 oxide, 280 trioxide, 251 Chromite, iSi Chromium, 279 oxides, 2S0 sulphates, 281 toxicology of, 281 Chromous chloride, 280 hydroxide, 280 Cinchona, 463 Cinchonidine,453, 458 Cinchonine, 463 Cinnabar, 269 Citrates, 407 Classification of elements, 104 Clay, 214 Coagulation, 476 Coal, 201 anthracite, 201 bituminous, 201 brown, 201 cannel, 20I gas, 202 lignite, 201 tar, 203 wood, 201 Cobalt, 293 compounds of, 293 Cobaltic compounds, 293 Cobaltous compounds, 293 chloride, 293 hydrate, 293 nitrate, 293 oxide, 293 sulphate, 293 sulphide, 293 INDEX. 667 Cobaltite, 293 Cocaine, 463 Cocculus Indicus, 505 Cochineal, 498 Codeine, 454, 458 Cohesion, 14 Coil, induction, 64 Coke, 200 Colchicine, 463 Colchiceine, 463 Colcothar, 290 Colic, painters', 222 Collagen, 489 Collodion, 358 flexible, 358 styptic, 358 Colloids, 74 Colophene, 313 Colophony, 321 Coloring matters, vegetable, 497 Colors, table of, 23 Combining power, 83, 84 Combustion, 124 moist, 140 Compound body, 90 Compounds, binary, 90 Concretions, urinary, 614 Condiments, 547 Conductors, resistance of, 61 Conglutin, 492 Coniferin, 472 Coniins, 457 Constitution, 305 Convolvulin, 472 Convulsives, 506 Copal, 321 Copper, 244 acetates, 247 ammonio-sulphate, 246 arsenite, 247 basic acetates, 247 carbonates, 247 physiological action, 248 , pigments, 248 poisoning, 248 pyrites, 244 stone, 244 sulphate, 246 Copperas, 288 Cordials, quieting, 505 Core, influence of, 67 Corpuscles, 466 Corrosive sublimate, 272 Corundum, 277 Cotton, gun, 358 Cream of tartar, 239, 406 Creasote, beechwood, 41 1 Creatin, 438 Creatinin, 369, 438 Creosote, 502 Cresol, 410 Cresotates, 412 Critical temperature, 206 Crocin, 498 Crocoisite, 217 Crocus, red, 290 Crystallin, 481 Crystallization, 73 water of, 75 Crystallography, 73 Crystalloids, 74 Crystals, forms of, 75, 76 system of, 75 Cudbear, 418 Culinary paradox, 26 Cupric bromide, 246 carbonates, 247 chloride, 245 compounds, 245, 246 hydroxide, 246 oxide, 246 sulphate, 246 tetrammonium sulphate, 246 Cuprite, 245 Cuprous compounds, 245 chlorides, 245 iodides, 245 oxides, 245 sulphides, 245 Currents, extra, 65 Faradic, 65 induced, 63 interrupted, 54 , local, 60 secondary, 65 thermo-electric, 68 Cyanides, 211 compound, 213 iso, 391 tests for, 212 toxicology, 211 Cyanogen, 210 668 INDEX. Cyclops, 143 Cystin, 440 Cymogene, 31 1 DAMMAR, 320 Daphniie, 143 Daluiin, 460 Decimal system, 14 Decoction, 146 Definite proportion, law of, 1 10 Deliquescent, 75 Deliiiants, 506 Density, 11 Deodorizers, 163 Deoxidation, 1 10 Deposits, crystalline, 607 organized, 614 table for analysis of, 621 Depressants, 506 Desinids, I43 Detritus, 620 Dew point, 161 Dextrin, 356 in urine, 603 Dextrorotatory, 44 Dextrose, 353 Diabetes mellitus, 599 Dialyser, 73 Dialysis, 73 Diamins, 428, 606 Diamin, tetramethyl, 469 Diamond, 199 Diastase, 519, 520 pancreatic, 519, 561 Diazo reaction, 606 Dicalcium phosphate, 257 Didymium, 38 Diets, 531 approximate principles of, 531 exchange of material in, 531 Diffusion, 72 of gases, 22 of liquids, 72 Graham's law of, 23 Digestion, 146, 530, 541, 549 artificial, 541 Digitalein, 473 Digitalin, 473 Digitalis, 506 Digitoxin, 473 Dihydro- phenol, 415 Dimorphism, 74 Diphenyl, 325 Disinfectant, Lenande's, 164 Disinfectants, 163 commercial, 165 Distillation, 27, 320 destructive, 27 fractional, 27 Dolomite, 262, 264 Donne's test, 599 Drummond light, 256 Dualine, 346 Dulcite, 347 Dulcitol, 347 Dulcose, 347 Duretin, 466 Dynamite, 346 EBONITE, 314 ^ Efflorescence, 75 Elastin, 490 Electrical charge, 65 current or circuit, 53 induction, 66 tension, 54 units, 54 Electron, 44 Electricity, 44, 51 etifects of, 68, 70 extracurrent, 65 frictional, 45 machine, 48 Toepler-Holtz, 48 magneto-, 67 resistance of conductors of, 61 secondary or induced currents, 65 thermo-, 68 Electrics, 44 Electrodes, 63 Electro-metallurgy or plating, 70 Electro-motive force, 54 Electro negative atoms, 83 • Electro positive atoms, 83 Electrolysis, 6g Elements, chemical, definition, 77 classification of, 104 non-metal lie, 104 Elemi, 320 Emery, 277 INDEX. 669 Emetics, 501 Emulsin, 472, 522 ferment, 519 Energy, 17 muscular, 548 vegetable, 509 Enzymes, 519 Epithelium cells, 615 Epsom salt, 263 Equations, 98 Equivalence, 85 table of, 89 variation in, 87 Esbach's albuminometer, 594 Esculetin, 473 Esculin, 473 Eserine, 465 Essence of mirbane, 427 Essences, 367 fruit, 367 Esters, 363 Ethane, 309 Ether, 360 acetic, 364 ethyl, 362 luminiferous, 31 nitrous, 364 sulphuric, 362 Ethers, 360 compound, 361, 363 formation of, 361 haloid, 360 mixed, 360 of glyceryl, 368 of paraffine series, 361 simple, 360 Ethine, 312 Ethyl acetate, 364 alcohol, 337 bromide, 334 butyrate, 366 carbamate, 365 chloride, 334 mercaptol, 388 nitrate, 363 nitrite, 364 oxide, 362 sulphate, 365 Eucalyptin, 318 Eucalyptol, 317 Eugenol, 413 Eugenol benzoyl, 413 Evaporation, 27 Exalgin, 430 Excretin, 565 Extension, 14 Extract, Goulard's, 221 pear, 367 pineapple, 367 strawberry, 367 rJECES, 563 ^ Fat in urine, 604, 613 Fats, 513 natural, 368 melting point of, 373 in human body, 376 Feeding experiments, 536 Fehling's solution, 600 Feldspar, 277 Ferment, acetic acid, 528 alcoholic, 337, 527 butylic, 528 curdling, 519 emulsin, 522 fibrin, 526 lactic, 401 nitrifying, 529 organized, 519, 527 pepsin, 559 soluble, or unorganized, 519 urea, 528 Fermentation, alcoholic, 337 butyric, 528 lactic, 528 putrefactive, 529 Ferments in urine, 606 Fermentalives, anti-, 527 Ferric alum, 291 chloride, 289 compounds, 289 hydroxide, 290 with magnesia, 503 nitrate, 291 oxide, 290 phosphate, 292 pyrophosphate, 292 sesquioxide, 290 sulphates, 290 Ferricyanides, 214 670 INDEX. Ferrocyanides, 213 Ferrous carbonate, 28S chloride, 287 compounds, 287 hydroxide, 288 iodide, 288 lactate, 289 oxalate, 289 oxide, 288 phosphate, 2S9 protosulphide, 289 saccharated iodide, 288 sulphate, 288 sulphides, 289 tartrate, 291 Fibrin, 479, 485, 597 Fibrinogen, 481 Fibrinoplastin, 481 Filters, silicated carbon, 144 Fire damp, 309 Flavors, artificial fruit, 367 pear, 367 pineapple, 367 strawberry, 367 Fluid, Burnett's, 504 soldering, 504 Fluorine, 112 Fluor spar, 1 1 2 Food, absorption of, 542 accessories, 545 approximate principles of, 531 composition of common, 538 cooking of, 54 1 dynamic energy of, 534 Foods, digestibility of, 540 function of, 543 proteid-sparing, 545 Force, 16 electro-motive, 54 heat, 16 Forces, physical, 1 1 polar, 51 P'ormulse, empirical, 87 graphic, 87 rational, 87 Fowler's solution, 185 Frauenhofer's lines, 36 Fraxin, 473 Freezing point, 25 Fulminates, 338 Fusel oil, 342 pALACTdSE, 355 ^ Galbanum, 321 Galena, or galenite, 217 Gallaceto-phenone, 418 Galvanic cell, theory of, 52 current, 53 Gamboge, 321 Gas, accidental in air, 162 air, 203 coal, 202 composition of, 204 illuminating, 202, 507 marsh, 309 natural, 309 defiant, 311 water, 203 Gaseous state, 26 Gases, constitution of, 20 diffusion of, 22 poisonous, 501, 507 tension of, 17 Gasoline, 203 Gasometer, 203 Gastric juice, acidity of, 554 action of, 553 analysis of, 552 clinical examination of, 554 Gelatin, 489 Germanium, 215 Germicides, 163 Giant powder, 345 Glass, 215 soluble or water, 215 Glauber's salt, 227 Gliadin, 492 Globin, 482 Globulin, 568, 595 cell, 481 para, 481 plant, 491 serum, 481 Globulins, 478-482 Glucose, 353 detection in urine, 599 estimation of, 601 tests for, 599 Glucoses, 353 Glucosides, 472 Glue, 490 Gluten, 492 fibrin, 492 INDEX. 671 Glycerin, 345 ■ nitro, 346 Glycerins, 344 Glycerinum, 345 Glyceryl trinitrate, 346 Glycocin, 436 Glycogen, 357 Glycol, 344 Glycosuria, 599 Glycyrrhetin, 473 Glycyrrhizin, 473 Gmelin's test, 605 Gold, 252 trichloride, 253 Goulard's extract, 221 Graham's law of diflusion, 23 Gramme, definition, 15 Grape sugar, 353 Graphite, 199 Gravitation, definition of, II law of, 1 1 Gravities, specific, table of, 636 Gravity, flask, 13 specific, II Green, Brighton, 248 Brunswick, 248 mineral, 248 mitis, 247 mountain, 248 Neuvvieder, 248 Paris, 247 Schweinfurt, 247 verditer, 248 Greenockite, 269 Guaicol benzoyl, 417 carbonate, 417 iodide, 417 salicylate, 417 Guaiacum, 320 Guanidin, 447 Guanin, 447 Guaranine, 461 Gum acacia, 359 Arabic, 359 bassorin, 359 benzoin, 322 British, 356 lac, 320 resins, 321 Senegal, 359 tragacanth, 359 Gums, 319 vegetable, 358 Gun cotton, 358. powder, 237 Gutta percha, 314 Gypsum, 257 TJ^MATIN, 493 ^^ hydrochloride, 493 cysto, 494 Haematite, 285 Hsematoidin, 494 Hsematoporphyrin, 494 Hsematuria, 598 Hsemin, crystals, 493, 598 Haemochromagen, 494 Haemocyanin, 494 Haemoglobins, 493 Haemoglobinuria, 598 Hsemoglobinometer, 494 Haines' solution, 600 Halogen elements, 183-298 Haloid derivatives, 330 Hausmanite, 283 Heat, 24 latent, 28 mechanical equivalent, 25 sensible, 30 specific, 29 Heavy spar, 261 Helleborein, 473 Helleborin, 473 Hematoidin, 495 Hematoxylon, 498 Hemipeptone, 4S8 Heteroxanthin, 446 Histozym, 519, 526 Homologous series, 304 Hornblende, 262 Hydrates, 85 Hydrazin, 431 acetyl-phenyl, 431 ethyl, 431 hydrate, 431 phenyl, 431 Hydrobilirubin, 495 Hydrocarbons, 162 benzene, 390 nomenclature of, 308 homologous series of, 308 672 Hydrocarbons, nitro-derivatives, 390 radicals, 88 cyanides of, 390 sulphur-derivatives, 390 Hydrogen, loS, 514 alcoholic, 393 ammonium carbonate, 517 and nitrogen, 165 and oxygen, 127 antimoniurelted, 192 arsenide, 1S2 arseniuretted, 182 basic, 91 bromide, 1 19 chloride, 115 disodium phosphate, 230 fluoride, 1 12 nascent, iii oxide, 127 peroxide, 146, 515 phosphoretted, 177 sodium carbonate, 228 phosphate, 230 sulphate, 155 sulphuretted, 152, 507 Hydrometer, 572, 573 Twaddell, 13 Hydro-potassium, carbonate, 238 oxalate, 239 sulphate, 239 tartrate, 239 Hydroquinone, 415 Hydro-sodium sulphate, 227 Hydroxide, 92 Hydroxylamin, 425 Hygroscopic, 75 Hyoscine, 464 bydrobromate, 464 Hyoscyamine, 463 bydrobromate, 463 sulphate, 463 Hypnal, 384 Hyponilrous oxide, 168 Hyposthenisants, 505 Hypothesis, definition of, 9 Hypoxantliin, 446 TCE, 130 ••■ Ichthyol, 389 Ilhiminating gas, 507 Imids, 422 Iraids, benzoyl-sulphonic, 389 Incorapatibles, 507 India rubber, 314 Indican, 473, 497, 582 Indigo, 448, 497, 613 carmine, 448 test, 601 Indigotin, 497 Indol, 447 methyl, 448 Induction, coil, 64 electrical, 46 Inebriants, 505 Inertia, 14 Infusion, 146 Inosite, 355 Invertin, 519, 526 Iodine, 120, 504 compound solution, 121 oxides, 148 Iodoform, 334 lodol, 436 Iridium, 285 Iron, 285, 518 ammonio citrate, 291 and amnion, tartrate, 291 and potass, tartrate, 292 and quinine citrate, 292 and strych. Liquor, mother, 74 plumbi subacetatis, 146, 221 potass;TS, 235 potass, arsenitis, 185 specific gravity of, 16 sodte, 226 sodii arsenatis, 185 chloratce, 231 Liquorice sugar, 473 Liquors, distilled, 339 fermented, 339 malt, 339 Litharge, 219 Lithic acid (uric acid), 443 Lithium, 223 benzoate, 224 bromide, 224 carbonate, 224 citrate, 224 chloride, 223 oxide, 224 salicylate, 224 Litmus, 497 Liter, 15 Liver of sulphur, 238 Lixiviation, 146 Lobelia, 506 Logwood, 498 Lugol's solution, 121 Lunar caustic, 251, 504 Lysol, 412 MACERATION, 146 Madder, artificial, 326 Magnesia,' 263 alba, 264 calcined, 263 hyd rated, 263 milk of, 263 Magnesite, 264 Magnesium, 262, 516 carbonates, 264 chlorltle, 263 citrate, 264 hydroxide, 263 oxide, 263 phosphates, 264, 610 sulphate, 263 Magnetic needle, 49 Magnetism, 49, 71 Magnetism, theory of, 51 Magnetite, 285 Magneto-electricity, 67 Magnets, electro, 50 properties of, 49 poles of, 49 Malachite, 244 Malt extract, 521 diastasic value of, 521 Maltin, 520 Maltosazone-phenyl, 353 Maltose, 352 Manganates, 284 Manganese, 283 black oxides, 284 Manganic compounds, 284 Manganite, 283 Manganous carbonate, 283 chloride, 283 compounds, 283 hydroxide, 283 oxide, 283 sulphate, 283 sulphide, 283 Manna, 346 dulcite, 347 Mannite, 346 Mannitol, 346 Mannitose, 347 Marble, 258 Mariotte, law of, 18 Marsh gas, 309 Mass, definition of, 10 Massicot, 219 Mastic, 320 Matter, definition of, 9 divisions of, lo radiant, 21 three states of, 16 Maumene's test, 375 Measures, table of, 632 Meerschaum, 262 Melanin, 497 Melanogen, 497 Melting point, 25 Menthol, 318 Mercaptan, 387 Mercaptal, 387 Mercaptid, 387 Mercaptol, 387 Mercurial tremors, 275 675 Mercur-amidogen chloride, 270 ammonium chloride, 272 Mercuric chloride, 272 compounds, 272 iodide, 273 nitrate, 274 sulphate, 274 sulphide, 274 Mercurous chloride, 270 compounds, 270 iodide, 271 nitrate, 271 sulphate, 271 Mercury, 269 ammoniated, 272 fulminate of, 391 physiological action, 274 tests, 275 Metabolism, 531 Metaldehyde, 382 Metalloids, 104 Metals, 104 alkali, 223 of the alkaline earths, 253 of group I, 223 group II, 262 group III, 276 group V, 279 group VI, 279 group Vn, 283 group VIII, 285 platinum, 294 Metarabin, 360 Meter, 14 Methsemoglobin, 494 Methane, 309, 331 mono-chlor, 331 oxychinolin, 434 trichlor, 331 Methyl acetate, 331 alcohol, 301 amins, 425 bromide, 331, 333 chloride, 331 ether, 302 glycocol, 437 guanidin, 438 iodide, 331 oxide, 361 pyrocatechin, 416 -prophyl- phenol, 318 Metric system, 14 use in prescriptions, 16 Mica, 277 Microzimas, 526 Milli-ampere, 55 Milliamperemeter, 56 Milk, chemical analyses of, 573 composition of, 566 modified, 569 ' of lime, 256 of magnesia, 263 standards, 576 sterilized or Pasteurized, 569 sugar (lactose). Muscarin, 427 Mustard, 502 ■ Mycoderma aceli, 395, 528 Myohrematin, 494 Myosin, 482 plant, 492 Myosinogen, 482 INIyrosjn, 522, 519 Myrrh, 321 Mytilotoxin, 469 TVj APHTHA, 324 -^ ' Naphthaline, 326 Naphthol, 326 Narceine, 458 Narcotics, 505 Narcotine, 458 Nascent state, iii Natrium, 225 Natural science, definition of, 9 Neurin, 426, 469 Neurotics, 505 Neutrals, 91 Neuwieder green, 248 Niccolite, 292 Nickel, 292 compounds, 293 glance, 292 Nickelous cyanide, 293 hydroxide, 293 sulphate, 293 sulphide, 293 Nicotine, 457 Niobium, 279 Nitrates, 138 Nitre, 236 sweet spirits of, 364 Nitric anhydride, 171 oxide, 169 Nitrils, 422 Nitrils, iso-, 391 Nitrites, 138, 170 Nitrobenzene, 505 Nitro-glycerin, 346 Nitrogen, 159, 297 514 and hydrogen, 165 assimilation of, 511 chloride, 167 dioxide, 169, 171 Nitrogen group, 158 iodide, 168 monoxide, 168 peroxide, 171 protoxide, 168 tetroxide, 171 Nitrous anhydride, 170 fumes, 507 hypo- oxide, 168 oxide, 168, 505 Nomenclature, 93 examples of, 93 irregularities in, 97 of homologous hydrocaibons, 308 rule for, 93 simplified, 95 Non-metallic elements, iir, 158 Nuclein, 491 Nutrition, 530 Nux vomica, 506 ACCLUSION, no ^ Ohm, 55 international, 56 Ohm's law, 62 Oidium albicans, 5 28 Oil, almond, 370 apple, 343 benne, 370 of bergamot, 315 castor, 372 cinnamon, 315 of cloves, 315 codliver, 370 of copaiba, 315 cottonseed, 370 croton, 372 of cubebs, 315 elemi, 315 fusel, 342 juniper, 315 lemon, 315 linseed, 371 mineral sperm, 31 1 neats' foot, 372 olive, 369 orange peel, 315 palm, 372 peanut, 370 INDEX. 677 Oil, pear, 343 pepper, 315 sesame, or teel, 370 Oils, essential, 315 drying or siccalive, 369 fixed, 368 lubricating, 31 1 non-volalile, 369 sweet principle of, 345 Olefines, 311 • Olein, 369 Oleomargarin, 373 Oleoptenes, 31 5 Oleoresins, 321 Oliver's test for biliary acids, 605 Opium, 464, 505 Orcin, 416 Orcinol, 416 Organic bodies containing nitrogen, 422 chemistry, definition of, 296 compound?, synthesis of, 328 radicals, 307 disease- producing, 530 Organic compounds, action of reagents on, 328 constitution of, 301 nomenclature of, 306 qualitative examination of, 297 Organisms in water, 143 Orpiment, 183 Osmium, 295 tetroxide, 295 Osmosis, 73 Ossein, 4S9 Oxaluria, 609 Oxidation, 124 Oxygen, 122 Oxyha;moglobins, 493 Ozocerite, 311 Ozone, 126 PALLADIUM, 294 ^ Palmitin, 369 Pancreatic extracts, 521 diastatic value of, 521 juice, 525, 560 Papain, 519, 526 Papaverine, 458 Paradox, culinary, 26 Paraffin, 308, 310 meso, 310 neo, 310 normal, 310 Paraxantiiin, 446 Paraglobulin, 481, 595 Paraldehyde, 381 Parchment paper, 156, 358 Paregoric, 505 Paris green, 247 Pearlash, 237 Peat, 201 Pectin, 360 Pepsin, 519, 522 Peptone, 596 hemi and anti, 488 tests for, 596 Peptones, 488, 492 in urine, 596 Permanganates, 284 Petroleum distillation, 311 Pettenkofer's test, 449 Plienacetin, 432 Phenanthene, 327 Phenates, 410 Phenazone, 432 Phenol, 408, 409 di-hydro, 415 di-methyl, 413 mono-brom, 413 mono-chlor, 413 triatomic, 417 tri-brom, 413 tri-nitro, 414 Phenylamins, 427 Phenyl glucosazone, 354 Phloretin, 473 Phlorizin, 473 Phloroglucin, 417 Phosphates, eartiiy, 518 Phospho-tungstic acid, 596 Phosphine, 177 Phosphorus, 174, 298, 504 oxides, 179 oxychloride, 178 pentoxide, 179 physiological action, 176 red, 175 trichloride, 178 Phosphorus trioxide, 178 678 INDEX. Physical forces, 1 1 science, definition of, 9 Physician, duty of, in poisoning, 185 Physics, 9 chemical, 16 Physostigmine, 465 Pialyn, 525 Picnometer, 13 Picrotoxine, 465 Pigments, animal, 493 biliary, 495 blood, 496 urinary, 496 Pilocarpine, 465 Piperine, 465 Plaster-of- Paris, 257 lead, 379 Platinum, 294 compounds, 294 metals, 294 sponge, 294 tetrachloride, 295 Plumbago, 199 Plumbates,.220 Plumbic anhydride, 219 Plumboso-plumbic oxide, 219 Plummer's pills, 194 Podophyllin, 320 Poisonous foods, 504 gases, 501 Poisons and their antidotes, 187 corrosive, 499, 502 deliriant, 505 emetic, 504 Poison, rat, 504 Poisons, irritant, 500 neurotic, 500 septic, 500 Polarimeter, Laurent's, 4Z Polarity of atoms, S^ of the elements of batteries, 60 Polariscope, 41 Polarization of plates, 60 plane of, 41 rotation of, 41 Poles, 49 Polychroite, 474 Polymerism, 305 Populin, 473 Potash, 235 binoxalate of, 239 Potash, by lime, 235 neutral tartrate, 239 red chromate, 281 red prussiate, 214 yellow prussiate, 210, 213 Potassa, 235 Potassium, 198, 233 acetate, 239 antimonyl tartrate, 240 arsenite, 183 bicarbonate, 238 bichromate, 503 bromide, 234 carbonate, 237, 238 chlorate, 236 chloride, 234, 516 chromate, 281 chrome alum, 279 cyanide, 234, 505 dichromate, 281 ferricyanide, 214 ferrocyanide, 213, 268 fluoride, 234 haloid salts of, 233 hydrate, or hydroxide, 235 hypochlorite, 236 iodide, 198, 234 manganate, 284 mercuric iod., 593 nitrate, 236 oxalates, 239 oxide, 235 pentasulphide, 238 perchlorate, 236 permanganate, 284 plumbate, 220 quadroxalate, 239 sulphates, 238 sulphides, 238 sulphites, 239 tartrates, 239 Potato spirit, 342 Potential, 47 Powder, of algaroth, 193 putty, 217 Power, electrical horse, 56 rotatory, 43 the specific, 43 Pressure, standard of, 19 Prism, Nicol, 40 Propeptones, 595 INDEX. 679 Propylamin, 426 Protagon, 346 Proteids, 470, 475, 513 classification of, 478 coagulated, 479 poisonous, 470 Prussian blue, 214 Prussic acid, 210 Pseudomorphine, 459 Ptomaines, 466 in urine, 606 physiological action, 467 Ptyalin, 519, 525 Purple of Cassius, 253 Pus in urine, 598 Pyalin, 561 Putrescin, 469 Pyrethrum, 320 Pyridin, 435 Pyrocatechin, 416 Pyrogallin, 418 Pyrogallol, 418 Pyrogallopyrin, 433 Pyrolusite, 283 Pyromorphite, 217 Pyroxylin, 251, 358 Pyrrol, 435 QUARTZ, 214 Quercitannic acid, 475 Quercitrin, 474 Quieting cordials, 505 Quinicine, 462 Quinidine, 462 Quinine, 461 acid sulphate, 462 bisulphate, 462 hydrobromate, 462 hydrochlorate, 462 sulphates, 462 valerianate, 462 DADICALS, 88 -'^*- compound, 88 organic, 307 Radiometer, 21 Ranke's experiments, 533 Ray, ordinary and extraordinary, 40 Reactions, 98 rules for writing, 100 synthetical, 328 Reagent, definition of, 98 Dragendorff's, 452 Fr6hde's,452 Marme's, 452 Mayer's, 451 Sonnenschein's, 451 Wagner's, 452 Reagents, action of, 328 Realgar, 184 Red crocus, 290 Reduction, no Reinsch's test, 188 Rend-rock, 345 Rennet, 525 Rennin, 525 Resin soap, 321 Resins, 315, 319, 321 fossil, 321 gum, 319, 321 oleo, 319, 321 separation of, 320 Resopyrin, 433 Resorcin, 415 ptyalin, 416 physiological action of, 416 Resorcinol, 415 Rhoeadine, 450 Rheophores, 63 Rhigolene, 311 Rhodium, 285 Rhodochrosite, 283 Rhomhohedra, 230 Roberts' test, 593 Rochelle salt, 240 Rotation, specific, 348 Rouge, jeweller's, 290 Rosin, 321 Rottlerin, 320 Rubidium, 240 Ruby, 277 Rum, 340 Rust, 287 Ruthenium, 285 CACCHARATES, 351 ^ Saccharimeters, 41 Saccharine, 389 68o INDEX. Saccharomycetes albicans, 528 Saccharoses, 348 Saccharum lactis, 351 Saffron, 498 Sal ammoniac, 241 volatile, 242 Saleratus, 238 Salicin, 474 Salicylates, 366 phenyl, 366 Saliva, composition of, 550 uses of, 551 Salol, 366, 560 Salophen, 367 Salt, common, 225, 502 Epsom, 263 Glauber's, 227 of lemon, 239 of Saturn, 221 of sorrel, 239 of tartar, 237 Rochelle, 406 Saltpetre, 236 Chili, 230 Salts, 92 acid, 92, 179 basic or sub-, 93 double, 92, 179 ferric, 97 ferrous, 97 metallic, 504, 516 normal, 92, 179 copper, 504 Santonin, 474 Santoninum, 474 Saponification, 344, 363 Saponin, 474 Sapphire, 277 Sarcosin, 437 Saturated solution, 72 Scale compounds of iron, 291 Scales, thermometric, 30 Scheele's green, 185, 247 Schulite, 282 Schweinfurth green, 247 Science, definition of, 9 natural, 9 physical, 9 Scoparius, 460 Selenium, 158. Series, 311 Serolin, 565 Serpentine, 262 Serpents, Pharaoh's, 213 Shell-lac, 320 Siderite, 285 Silica, 518 Silicates, 215 Silicic anhydride, 215 hydride, 214 oxide, 215 Silicium, 214 Silicon, amorphous, 214 crystallized, 214 graphitic, 214 Silver, 249 bromide, 250 chloride, 250 cyanide, 251 fulminate, 338 iodide, 250 nitrate, 250, 504 oxides, 250 salts in photography, 251 Skatol, 448 Slag, 286 Smaltite, 293 Smithsonite, 265 Soaps, 378 green, 379 lead, 379 resin, 320 sapo mollis, 379 viridis, 379 soft, 379 white Castile, or Sapo, 379 Soapstone, 262 Soda, 226 ash, 228 process, 228 blackball, 228 caustic, 226 lye, 226 sal, 228 washing, 228 water, 206 Sodii, arsenas, 231 sulphocarbolas, 421 Sodium, 198, 225 benzoate, 231 bicarbonate, 229 bisulphate, 227 INDEX. 68i Sodium bisulphite, 227 borates, 230 bromide, 225 carbonate, 228 chlorate, 231 chloride, 225, 516 cresotate, 412 hydrate, 226 hydroxide, 226 hypobromite, 148 nypochlorite, 231 hyposulphite, 227 iodide, 226 sulphate, 227 nitrate, 230 oxides, 226 phosphates, 230 potassium tartrate, 240 pyroborate, 230 pyrophosphate, 230 salts, physiological action of, 232 sulphates, 226 sulphite, 227 tetraborate, 230 thiosulphate, 227 tungstate, 282, 593 Solanine, 474 Solid state, 1 7 Solution, 71, 72 Fehling's, 247 Lugol's, 121 Monsels, 290 of gases, 71 Solved, 412 Soninal, 365 Soot, 200 Sorbin, 355 Sorbinose, 355 Sorbite, 347 Sorbitol, 347 Sozoiodol, 421 Spar, heavy, 261 Sparteine, 460 Specific gravity, 1 1 Spectra, absorption, 37 Spectroscope, 34 Spectrum, 33 analysis, 36 continuous, 35 solar, 36 Spelter, 265 58 Sphalerite, 265 Spirit of Mindererus, 243 methylated, 337 wood, 336 Spirits, 317 of niire, 364 Sprue, 528 Stannum, 215 Starch, 356 paste, 356 Steapsin, 525 Stearin, 369 Stearopienes, 315 Steel, 2S6 Bessemer, 2S7 Stercobilin, 495 Stercorin, 565 Siibine, 192 Stings, 507 Stochiometry, loi Stolzite, 282 Stomach pump, 501 Stone, blue, 246 Storax, 322 Stout, 340 Stramonium, 506 Sirontianite, 260 Strontium, 260 bromide, 260 iodide, 260 lactate, 260 nitrate, 260 Slrophanthin, 474 Strychnine, 465, 506 Sublimate, corrosive, 272, 504 Sublimation, 28 Substitution products, 327 Succus entericus, 562 Sucrates, 351 Sugar, barley, 349 cane, 348 grape, 353 in urine, 599 invert, 349 liquorice, 473 malt, 352 milk, 351, 568 of lead, 221 Sugars, 34S Suine, 373 Sul]ihates in urine, 517,588 682 INDEX. Sulphates, tests for, 157 Sulphocarbolate, 232 Sulphocarbonales, 210 Sulphocyanates, 213 Sulphonal, 38S Sulphonate, beta-naphthol, 3S9 Sulphur, 149-298 flowers of 150 liver of, 238 roll, 150 Sulphuretted hydrogen, 151 Sulphuric ether, 362 Sulphurous bromide, 153 chloride, 153 iodide, 153 oxide, 154, 162, 507 Superphosphate of lime, 257 Sylvite, 234 Synaptase, 522 Syncopants, 505 Synthesis, animal, 513 of organic compounds, 32S Syntonin, 482, 483 Syrup ipecacuanha', 502 soothing, 505 specific gravity of, 16, 637 'TABLE of behavior of soluble pro- ■'■ teids, 477 of chemical elements, 78 of compound radicals, 89, 307 of diet, 531 of digestive juices and their fer- ments, 550 of electro-chemical series, 84 of hydrocarbon radicals, 307 of identification of principal fixed oils, 377 of solubility of chemicals, 637,638 of specific gravities, 636 of wave lengths, ^^ of weights and measures, 632 Talc, 262 Tallow, 373 Tannin, 474 Tanret's test, 593 Tantalum, 279 Tartar, cream of, 239, 406 crude, 239 Tartar, emetic, 240, 406, 503 soluble, 239 Taurin, 437, 449 Tellurium, 158 Temperature, critical, 124, 206 definition of, 29 standard, 20 Terebene, or terpin, 313 Terra alba, 257 Test, Beihendorf 's, 190 elaidin, 376 Ewald's salol, 560 P'ieitmann's, 189 Gmelin's, 605 Gutzeit's, 190 Marsh's, 188 Pettenkofer's, 449 Reinsch's, 188 Tetanin, 469 Tetramethylammonium, 426 Tetramethyldiamin, Thebaine, 459 Theine, 461 Theobromine, 465 Theory, definition of, 9 Thermal unit, 29, 535 Thermometers, 30 Thrush, 528 Thymol, 318, 413 Tin, 215 chloride, 504 compounds of, 216 foil, 216 sheet, 216 stone, 215 Tincal, 230 Tinctures, 338 Tinctures, sp. gr. of, 16 Tolu, 322 Toluene, 325 dihydroxy, 416 Torula, 527 Toxicological analysis, 185 Toxines, 470 Treacle, 349 Tricalcium phosphate, 257 Tricupric carbonate, 247 Trimethyl-oxethyl- ammonium, 426 Tri-methyl-vinyl ammonium, 426 Triple-phosphate, 610 Trommer's test, 599 INDEX. 683 Tropseolin, 554 Trypsin, 519, 525, 561 Tuberculin, 471 Tuberculocidin, 471 Tungstates, 282 Tungsten, 282 Turmeric, 497 TurnbuU's blue, 214 Turpentine, 313 Turpeth mineral, 274 Types, ammonia, 422 water, 422 Typhotoxin, 469 Tyrein, 484 Tyrosin, 612 Tyrotoxicon, 469 TTRANIUM, 279 ^ Urates, 607 Urea, 441 estimation of, 442, 58S origin of, 442 Urethane, 365 tests, 365 Urinary deposits, 607 pigments, 496 tests, 441 Urine, 579 analysis of, 579 black, 497 chlorides in, 585 color, 581 composition, 581, 624 general properties, 580 odor, 585 phosphates in, 587 quantity, 581 reaction, 580 specific gravity, 583 total solids, 584 Ultzmann's test, 605 Urinometer, 13 Urobilin, 496, 582 Urochrome, 496 Uroerythrin, 496 Uroheematin, 494 Uromelanin, 496 Urostealite, 623 Uroxanthin, 496 T/^ANADIUM, 279 V Vanillin, 382 Vapor, watery, in air, 161 Veratrine, 466 Verdigris, 247 Vermilion, 274 Vinegar, 39S Vitellin, 480, 491 Vitriol, blue, 246 green, 288, 504 white, 267 Volt, 54 international, 56 Vulcanite, 314 WASTE, elimination of, 531 Water, 127, 514 alkaline, 145 analysis, 134 chalybeate, 145 character of good drinking, 134 glass, 215 hardness of, 136 ice, 133 laurel, 505 lime, 255 mineral, 145 natural, 132 of constitution, 264 of crystallization, 73 potable, 132 purification of, 144 rain, 132 saline, 145 snow, 132 soda, 206 spring, 133 sulphuretted, 145 surface, 134 thermal, 146 vapor of, 161 well, 133 Waters, acid, 146 biological examination, 1 43 carbonated, 145 deficiency of, 515 detection of impure, 577 medicated, 317 Watt, 55 Wax, mineral, 311 684 INDEX. Weight, atomic, 83 molecular, 82 Weights and measures, table of, 632 Werner-Schmid process, 573 Whiskey, 340 White lead, 221 permanent, 221 precipitate, 272 vitriol, 267 Wine, 341 Wines, composition of, 340 Witherite, 261 Wolfram, 282 Wolframite, 282 Wood spirit, 336 Wounds, 507 Wulfenite, 217 VANTHIN, 446, 623 ■^ Xanthophyll, 498 Xenols, 413 Xylenols, 413 Xyloidin, 356 ^EAST, 527 Yellow wash, 272 VERO, 19 Li Zinc, 265 amalgamation of, 60 butter of, 266 chloride, 266, 504 hydroxide, 267 oxide, 266 sulphate, 267 sulphocarbolate, 232 tests, 268 toxicology, 268 white, 221 Zinci acetas, 267 bromidum, 266 carbonas precipitatus, 267 flores, 266 iodidum, 266 phosphidum, 266 valerianas, 267 Zincum, 266 Zymoi^en, 520 CATALOGUE No. 7. OCTOBER. 1894. BOOKS FOR STUDENTS, INCLUDING THE ? QUIZ-COMPENDS ? New Series of Manuals, 2, Anatomy, Biology, Chemistry,. Children's Diseases, Dentistry, Dictionaries, Eye Diseases, Electricity,. Gynaecology, Hygiene, Materia Medica,. Medical Jurisprudence, Nervous Diseases, CONTENTS. PAGB PAGB 'i3.4>S Obstetrics.. . 10 .6 Pathology, Histology,. . 11 II Pharmacy,. . 12 6 Physical Diagnosis,. . II 7 Physiolog)',. . II 8 Practice of Medicine,. 11, 12 8 16 Prescription Books, . 12 8 ?Quiz-Compends ?. J4, 15 9 10 Skin Diseases, . 12 Surgery and Bandaging, • '3 9 Therapeutics, • 9 9 Urine and Urinarj' Organs, 13 10 Venereal Diseases, • '3 10 PUBLISHED BY P. BLAKISTON, SON & CO., Medical Booksellers, Imporiers and Publishers. LARGE STOCK OF ALL STUDENTS' BOOKS, AT THE LOWEST PRICES. 1012 Walnut Street, Philadelphia. *»* For sale by all Booksellers, or any book will be sent by mail, postpaid, upon receipt of price. Catalogues of books on all branches of Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, etc., supplied upon application. GOULD'S DICTIONARIES See Page 16. "An excellent Series of Manuals." — Archives of Gynacology. A NEW SERIES OF STUDENTS' MANUALS On the various Branches of Medicine and Surgery. Can be used by Students of any College. Price of each, Handsome Cloth, $3.00. Full Leather, $3.50 The object of this series is to furnish good manuals for the medical student, that will strike the medium between the compend on one hand and the prolix text- book on the other — to contain all that is necessary for the student, without embarrassing him with a flood of theory and involved statements. They have been pre- pared by well-known men, who have had large experience as teachers and writers, and who are, therefore, well informed as to the needs of the student. Their mechanical execution is of the best — good type and paper, handsomely illustrated whenever illustrations are of use, and strongly bound in uniform style. Each book is sold separately at a remarkably low price, and the immediate success of several of the volumes shows that the series has met with popular favor. No. 1. SURGERY. 318 Illustrations. Third Edition. A Manual of the Practice of Surgery. By Wm. J. 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It is issued in a neat and attractive form, and at a very reasonable price." — Boston Medical and Surgical Journal. No. 3. ANATOMY. Sixth Edition. 311 ILLUSTRATIONS. Holden's Dissector. A Manual of the Dissections of the Human Body. By John Langton, f. r. c.s., Sur- geon to, and Lecturer on Anatomy at, St. Bartholo- mew's Hospital. Carefully Revised by A. Hewson, M.D., Demonstrator of Andtomy, Jefferson Medical College; Chief of Surgical Clinic, Jefferson Hospital; Mem. Assoc. Amer. Anatomists, etc. 311 Illustrations. This book comes bound in oil- cloth — price ^3.00 — as well as in the regular cloth and leather styles. " The work before us is a brilliant example of the new order of text-books. * * * We would call special attention to the character of the illustrations with which the volume is bountifully furnished." — American Journal of Medical Sciences. No. 4. PHYSIOLOGY. Sixth Edition. 254 ILLUSTRATIONS AND A GLOSSARY. A Manual of Physiology. By Gerald F. 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