None
Emboli, infected, as cause of chondritis of larynx, 617 Embryonic cells in purulent rhinitis, 133 connective-tissue tumors, 264 epithelial tumors of respiratory tract, 253 Emphysema of antrum of Highmore, 355 age in, 355 definition, 355 diagnosis, 355 escape of gas into nose, mistaken diagnosis from, 355 etiology, 355 headache in, 355 pressure-pain in, 355 pressure-symptoms in, 355 prognosis, 356 symptoms, 355 treatment, 356 of face from injury of turbinate bine, 106 of neck in foreign bodies in larynx, 672 of soft palate, 411 treatment, 411 of tissues of neck in chondritis of larynx, due to typhoid fever, 621 of uvula. 411 treatment, 41 1 Empyema of antrum of Highmore, 341 in young, 343 purulent, acute, 341 diagnosis, 342 discharge in, 342 etiology, 341 gastric disturbance in, 342 pain in, 342 Empyema of antrum of Highmore, purulent, acute, pathology, 342 prognosis, 343 pus in, 342 symptoms, 342 systemic infection in, 342 teeth in cause of, 342 tenderness in, 342 chronic, 343 active form, 344 cough in, 345 diagnosis, :; 15 discharge in, 344 etiology, 343 gastric disturbance in. 345 latent form, 344 pain in, 345 pathology, 344 prognosis, 345 symptoms, 344 tenderness in, 345 suppuration, confined, 345. See also Suppuration, confined, of antrum of Highmore. treatment, 350 of frontal sinus, 376 purulent, acute, 376 diagnosis, 376 discharge in, 376 etiology, 376 pain in, 376 pus in, 376 symptoms, 376 transillumination in, 376, 377 treatment, 377 chronic, 377 diagnosis, 378 discharge in, 378 etiology, 377 eye-symptoms in, 378 mental condition in, 378 mucous membrane in, 378 pain in, 378 pathology, 378 prognosis, 378 pus in, 378 symptoms, 378 suppuration, confined, 378. See also Suppuration, confined, of frontal sinus. of sphenoidal sinus. 368 acute, 368 chronic, 369 delirium in, 370 diagnosis, 370 discharge in, 369 ear-svmptoms in, 370 etiology, 368 eye-symptoms in, 370 gastric disturbance in, 369 headache in, 369 loss of sleep in, 369 pain in, 369 rupture into adjacent cavities, 370 suppuration of cavernous sinus from, 370 of pharyngeal bursa and, differen- tiation, 370 suppurative meningitis in, 370 symptoms, 368 thinning of walls in, 370 Thornwaldt's disease and, differen- tiation, 370 tinnitus aurium in, 369 treatment, 371 vertigo in, 369 Enchondroma. See Chondroma. Enchondrosis of septum, hyperplastic rhin- itis associated with, 111 Endorhinitis, atrophic, 118 Engorgement of mucous membrane in hyper- plastic rhinitis, 111 INDEX. 759 Enlargement, glandular, in pharyngeal tonsil, 419 in tonsillar abscess, 443 of bronchial glands as cause of laryngismus stridulus, 593 of faucial tonsil, 448. See also Tonsillitis, hypertrophic. of glands in hereditary nasal syphilis, 150 of submaxillary lymphatic glands in pri- mary stage of acquired nasal syphilis. 142 of thyroid gland as cause of stenosis of pharynx, 469 Enteric fever, acute simple rhinitis in, 81 Enunciation, hard and soft palate, tongue, and buccal cavities important factors in, 691 Epidemic influenza, 85. See also Influenza, epidemic. Epiglottis, chondritis of, 619 in edematous laryngitis, 607 in lupus of pharynx, 529 turban, 654 Epiglottitis, acute, 600 symptoms, 601 treatment, 601 miasmatic, 589 Epilepsy in hyperplastic rhinitis, 114 neurosis, reflex nasal, 199 Epipharyngeal tonsil, 418 Epistaxis, 203 after rupture of hematoma, 204 amount of blood lost, 206 character of flow, 205 complications, 207 definition, 203 diagnosis, 207 etiology, 203 constitutional conditions favoring. 204 high altitude, 205 local, 204 trauma, 203 vicarious, 205 exit for blood, 206 in atrophic rhinitis due to pre-existing lesion, 125, 126 in fibroma of nasal cavities, 234 in foreign bodies in nose, 213, 216 in neurasthenia, 204 in pharyngeal tonsil, 424 in telangiectoma, 272 occupation predisposing to, 204 pathology, 205 prognosis, 20/ sex predisposing to, 203 site of predilection, 206 symptoms, 206 premonitory, 206 syncope in, 207 synonym-. 203 treatment, 207 unilateral or bilateral, 207 varieties, 203 Epithelial cells in cancer of nasal passage. 254 tumors, embryonic, of respiratory trad, 253 Epithelioma, nasal, and rhinoscleroma, differ- entiation, 168 of larynx and papilloma, differentiation, 223 tubulated, of soft palate, 256 Epithelium of vestibule, 24 Kqiimia, 100 of pharynx, 545 Earmold's tonsillotome, 152 Er> i j >i ■ I : i -. acute lar\ m <-n i in, 587 prognosis, 587 t real mi-iil . 58" simple rhinitis in, 82 in nasal lupus, 159 of throat, 478 pharynx in, 503. See also J'lmri/ri.r in < ry- sipelas. Erythema as symptom of syphilis of larynx, 644 exudativum of pharynx, 552 in secondary syphilis of pharynx, 542 multiform, of pharynx, 552 neurosis, reflex nasal, 200 Esophagoscope for adults, Jackson's, 666 for infants and children, Jackson's, 666 Esophagoscopy, Jackson's method, 668 Esophagus, foreign bodies in, as cause of chondritis of larynx, 617 of edematous laryngitis, 605 paralysis of, and spasm of pharynx, differentiation, 565 ! stricture of, and spasm of pharynx, dif- ferentiation, 565 Essential anosmia, 178 Ether anesthesia, 427 rectal method, 429 Ethmoid sinus, diseases of, diseases of eye from, 385, 386 Ethmoidal cells, anatomy, 21 sinuses, 21. See also Siriuses, accessory, ethmoidal. Ethmoiditis in epidemic influenza, 85, 86 purulent, 361. See also Ethmoiditis, suppurating. suppurating, 361 diagnosis, 364 discharge in, 363 etiology, 361 eye-symptoms in, 363 gastric disturbances in, 363 impairment of smell in, 363 meningitis in, 363 mental derangement in, 363 opening into adjacent parts, 364 pain in, 363 pathology, 362 prognosis, 364 swelling in, 363 symptoms, 362 traumatism as cause, 361 treatment, 364 Eustachian tube in atrophic rhinitis due to lesion elsewhere, 131 to pre-existing lesion, 128 involvement of, in atrophic naso- pharyngitis, 400 pharyngitis, 523 in chronic nasopharyngitis, 398 in hyperplastic nasopharyngitis, 402 in hypertrophic tonsillitis, 450, 451 in lupus of pharynx, 538 in pharyngeal tonsil, 424 occlusion of, from tonsillar abscess, 445 Eversion of ventricles of larynx, 674 Examination, 33 arrangement of light. :;:: cocain as last resort in making, 11 method of using tongue-depressor in, 39 nasal, rules for, 39 of floor of nose, position in, 36 of larynx, 570. See also Larynx, exam- ination of. of middle turbinated body, position in, 36 of superior portion of anterior nasal cavity, position in. 36 position of patient, 3 I rhh py,35 anterior, '■'<■> posl erior, 36 Exanthemata, pharynx in, 501 Exhaustion a- cau-i- of congestion of mucous membrane, 1117. Ins Exostosis 0£ respiratory tract. 231 treatment, 232 of eptum, hyperplastic rhinitis associated with, I 1 1 of turbinates, 231 Exudate in acute pharyngitis, 471 760 INDEX. Exudate, increased, from mucous membrane, in constitutional diseases, 50 serous, in cryptic tonsillitis, 436 Exudation in atrophic rhinitis secondary to lesion elsewhere, 131 Exudative pharyngitis, 508 Eye affections, neuroses, reflex nasal, 198 I and nose, communication between, by lacrimal duct, 385 diseases of, from diseases of ethmoid sinus, 385, 386 from nasal obstruction, 386 inflammation of nose from, 386 in atrophic rhinitis due to pre-existing lesion, 128 secondary to lesion elsewhere, 131 relation of diseases of accessory sinuses to, 385 of nose to, 385 Eye-complications in chronic simple rhinitis, 102 in hyperplastic rhinitis, 114 Eye-lesions in hyperplastic rhinitis, 112 . \ Eyelids, edema of. from disease of accessory sinuses, 331 Eye-muscles, paralysis of, from sinusitis, 331 Eye-symptoms from diseases of accessory sinuses, 331 in acute catarrhal inflammation of frontal sinus, 373 in carcinoma of nose, 254 in chronic catarrhal inflammation of frontal sinus, :!7,"> purulent inflammation of frontal sinus, 378 in confined suppuration of frontal sinus, 379 in diseases of accessory sinuses, 334 in empyema of sphenoidal sinus, 370 in nasal polypus, 245 in pharyngeal tonsil, 425 in suppurating ethmoiditis, 363 Face, emphysema of, from injury of tur- binate bone, 106 frog-, in fibroma of nasal passage, 235 Face-ache in hyperplastic rhinitis, 112 Facial contour, effect of, on voice, 676 expression in cryptic tonsillitis, 437 in diphtheria, 4S2 in hypertrophic tonsillitis, 451 in paralysis of pharynx, 566 in pharyngeal tonsil, 423 deformity from nasal polypus, 245 in hereditary nasal syphilis, 150 neuralgia dependent on nasal lesion, 52 on sinus-lesion, 52 Facies in atrophic rhinitis due to pre-existing lesion, 127 False croup, 590, 592, 597 membrane in fibrinoplastic rhinitis, 94, 95 Farcy buds in glanders of pharynx, 546 Farlow's nasal-punch, 453 tonsil-punch, 454 Farnham's forceps, 221 Fatigue, cough of, 582 predisposing to taking cold, 71 Fauces, adenoma of, 224 angioma of, 228 hemorrhage in, 228 treatment, 228 herpes of, 416 mycosis of, involving uvula, 410 sarcoma of, 267 spasmodic contraction, 414 Faucial tonsil, 417. 432 abscess of, chronic, 460 treatment, 460 tonsillar or peritonsillar, 443. See also Abscess, tonsillar. actinomycosis of, 461 as nidus for development of bacteria, 451 Ton- See Faucial tonsil, atrophy of, 460 cholesteatoma of, 458 encysted abscess of, 460 enlargement of, 448. See also Ton- sillitis, hypertrophic. fibroma of, 236 foreign bodies in, 461 gangrene of, 460 hemophilia in removal of, 456 hemorrhage after removal of, 455 hypertrophy of, 448. See also sillitis, hypertrophic. imbedded, 456 inflammatory diseases, acute, 432 chronic, 448 lipoma of, 239 membranous inflammation, 446. also Tonsillitis, membranous. mycosis of, 460. See also Mycosis of faucial tonsil. secondary hemorrhage after removal of, 456 submerged, 456 Fauvel's laryngeal polypus-forceps, 223 Febrile diseases, pharynx in, 501 Feeble-mindedness, defect of speech in, 697 Ferguson's mouth-gag, 666 sterilizer, 49 tracheoscope for infants and children, 666 Fetid catarrh, 118 corvza, 118 rhinitis, 118 atrophic, 118 chronic, 118 Fetterolf's saw-file, 230 Fever in acute glanders of pharynx, 546 in retropharyngeal abscess, 551 Fibrinoplastic inflammation of mucous membrane, 63 membranous laryngitis, 609 rhinitis, 94 chronic form, 95 etiology, 94 false membrane in, 94, 95 general remarks, 95 treatment, 95 Fibrinous croup, 609 laryngitis, 609 tonsillitis, 446 ulcers, nasal, 176 Fibroid degeneration, areas of, in acquired tertiary nasal syphilis, 144 Fibroma of anterior nares, 234 of antrum of Highmore. 359 of ethmoidal sinuses, 367 of frontal sinus, 384 of larynx, 237 diagnosis, 238 etiology, 237 irritation as cause, 237 prognosis, 239 symptoms, 238 treatment. 239 of nasal cavities, 233 and chondroma, differentiation, 230 and lupus, differentiation, 159 associated with myxoma, 234 diagnosis, 234 epistaxis in, 234 frog-face in, 235 impairment of smell in, 234 malignancy, 233 nasal obstruction in, 234 pain in, 234 pathology, 234 prognosis, 235 site, 233 treatment, 235 voice in. 234 of nasopharynx, 235 diagnosis, 236 prognosis, 236 INDEX. 761 Fibroma of nasopharynx, symptoms, 236 treatment, 236 of pharynx and cancer, differentiation, 258 of respiratory tract, 233 and adenoma, differentiation, 225 of tonsil, 236 treatment, 237 Fibromyxoma of nasopharynx, 249 etiology, 249 headache in, 249 hemorrhage in, 249, 250 nasal obstruction in, 250 symptoms, 249, 250 Fibrous bands in keratosis of pharynx, 558 cicatrix in nasal lupus, 157 tuberculosis, 154 degeneration in chondritis of larynx, 623 nasal polyp, 247. See also Myxofibroma, nasal. tissue in nasal leprosy, 164 Fistula in confined suppuration of antrum of i Highmore, 346 Flattening of nasal bridge in hereditary nasal syphilis, 149 Fluctuation in tonsillar abscess, 445 Fluid-retention, non-infected, of ethmoidal sinuses, 366 Fluxus nasalis, 100 Follicular laryngitis, 632. See also Laryn- gitis, follicular. pharyngitis, 514. See also Pharyngitis, follicular. tonsillitis, 435 Folliculous pharyngitis, 514 Forceps, alligator, 303 alligator-jaw, 114 Cohen's, 402 Farnham's, 221 Fauvel's, 223 . for foreign bodies, 215 Jackson's cutting, 351 endoscopic, 666 Kyle's, for crushing septum, 286 Mackenzie's laryngeal, 642 throat, 642 Mathieu's, 240 Milbury's, 104 Mosher's, 666 Ostrom's, 352 Roe's, 286 Sajous', 666 Schroetter's, 238 Stucky's, 237 tenacular-, 459 Foreign bodies as cause of acute rhinitis, 74 of cough, 581 of occupation pharyngitis, 497 bronchoscopy for, 662 cough from, 663 diseases of bronchi from, 663 drawn into respiratory tract during anesthesia, 662 encysted, 662 forceps for, 215 in anterior nasal cavities, 210 animate, 214 diagnosis, 217 discharge in, 216 etiology, 214 animate, mucous membrane in, 215 pain and headache in, 216 pathology, 215 prognosis, 21 7 symptoms, 216 treatment, 217 epistaxis in, 213, 216 inanimate, 210 diagnosis, 214 etiology, 212 mucous membrane in, 212, 213 pathology, 212 Foreign bodies in anterior nasal cavities, in- animate, prognosis, 214 symptoms, 213 treatment, 214 in antrum of Highmore, 356. See also Antrum of Highmore, foreign bodies in. in esophagus as cause of chondritis of larynx, 617 of edematous laryngitis, 605 in faucial tonsil, 461 in frontal sinus, 383. See also Frontal sinus, foreign bodies in. in larynx, 671. See also Larynx, foreign bodies in. in nose, ulcers due to, 172 in pharynx, 567 symptoms, 567 treatment, 568 instruments for removal of, 664 metallic, removal, by magnet, 662 pulmonary diseases from, 663 Rontgen ravs in detecting, 663 Fossa of Rosenmuller, 26. 43 Fossa", glosso-epiglottic, 573 lingual, 573 nasal, involvement of, in hyperplastic rhinitis, 112 roofs of, in hyperplastic rhinitis, 112 Fourth meatus, 21 tonsil, 462 turbinate, 19, fig. 1 Fox's head-band, 32 Freeman's syringe, 392 Freer's operation for septal deviation, 3C5 Friedliinder's pneumococcus, 69 Frog-face in fibroma of nasal passage, 235 Frontal sinus, anatomy, 21 catarrhal inflammation of, acute, 372 diagnosis, 373 etiology, 373 eye-symptoms in, 373 gastric disturbance in, 373 headache in, 373 pain in, 373 pathology, 373 prognosis, 373 symptoms, 373 tenderness in, 373 treatment, 373 chronic, 374 diagnosis, 375 discharge in, 375 etiology, 374 eye-symptoms in, 375 mucous membrane in, 374 pain in, 375 pathology, 374, 375 prognosis, 375 symptoms, 375 tenderness in, 375 treatment, 375 confined suppuration of, 378. See also Suppuration, confined, of frontal sinus. cysts of, 3S4 diseases of, 372 empyema of, 376. See also Empyema of frontal sinus. fibroma of, 384 foreign bodies in, 383 animate, 383 diagnosis, 383 prognosis, 383 symptoms, 38 I i real menl , 383 i 1 1 .- ■ 1 1 i 1 1 1 : ■ 1 1 - . MS-'! treatment . 383 i real men! . 383 illuminator for, 3" 7 infectious disea sea i if, 38 1 infundibulum as outlet, 22 involvement of, in epidemic influenza, 85 762 INDEX. Frontal sinus, mucocele of, 382. See also Mucocele of frontal sinus. myxoma of, 384 osteoma of, 384 pent-up pus in, 378 tumors of, 384 sinuses, 21. See also Sinuses, accessory, frontal. Functional aphonia, 710 Fungus, ray, 66 as cause of actinomycosis of pharynx, 548 _ Furunculosis, nasal, 169 definition, 169 etiology, 169 pathology, 169 symptoms, 169 synonym, 169 treatment, 169 Gangrene in nasal glanders, 161, 162 of faucial tonsil, 460 Gangrenous inflammation of mucous mem- brane, 64 pharyngitis, 496. See also Pharyngitis, gangrenous. Gastric derangements in follicular pharyn- gitis, 518 diseases as cause of congestion of mucous membrane, 107 disturbances in actinomycosis of pharynx, 549 in acute catarrhal inflammation of frontal sinus, 373 purulent inflammation of antrum of Highmore, 342 in chronic nasopharyngitis, 397, 398 purulent inflammation of antrum of Highmore, 345 simple rhinitis, 102 in empyema of sphenoidal sinus, 369 in suppurating ethmoiditis, 363 Gelatinous polypi, 251 Germ-inheritance of nasal syphilis, 149 Gersuny's paraffin method for correcting nasal deformities, 147 Gibb's laryngeal ecraseur, 229 Gland, thymus, pressure from, as cause of laryngismus stridulus, 593 Glanders as cause of chondritis of larynx, 617 bacillus of, 160 nasal, 160 abscesses in, 161 and pyemia, differentiation, 162 complication, 163 definition, 160 diagnosis, 162 discharge in, 161 etiology, 160 gangrene in, 161, 162 granulation-tumors in, 161 involvement, of skin in, 161 liquefaction-necrosis in, 161 mucous membrane in, 161 necrosis in, 161 nodules in, 162 pathology, 161 pneumonia in, 163 prognosis, 162 symptoms, 161 synonyms, 160 treatment, 163 constitutional, 163 ulcers in, 161, 175 of antrum of Highmore, 354 of ethmoidal sinuses, 366 of mucous membrane, 66 of nasopharynx, 545. See also Pharynx, glanders of. of pharynx, 545. See also Pharynx, glanders of. of tonsil, 545. See also Pharynx, glanders of. Glands, bronchial, enlargement of, as cause of laryngismus stridulus, 593 enlargement of, in hereditary nasal syphilis 150 mucous, amyloid degeneration, in kera- tosis of pharynx, 557 of Bowman, 24 of mucous membrane, 24 of neck, involvement of, in sarcoma of tonsils, 267 submaxillary lymphatic, enlargement of, in primary stage of acquired nasal syphilis, 142 Glandular enlargement in pharyngeal tonsil, 419 involvement in acute glanders of pharynx, 546 in cancer of larynx, 262 of nose, 254 of pharynx, 258 of soft palate, 256 in chronic glanders of pharynx, 547 in cryptic tonsillitis, 437 in diphtheria, 483 in follicular pharyngitis, 516, 517 in gangrenous pharyngitis, 497 in membranous tonsillitis, 447 in nasal lupus, 157 in preglottic tonsillitis, 463 in primary syphilis of pharynx, 542 in tonsillar abscess, 443 in tuberculosis, 153 laryngitis, 632 pharyngitis lateralis, 500. See also Phar- yngitis lateralis, glandular. Gleason's electric head-lamp, 32 nasal speculum, 38 operation for septal deviation, 298 Glioma of nose, 272 Globe inhaler, 47 Globus hystericus simulated in chronic pharyngitis, 512 Glosso-epiglottic fossa?, 573 ligaments, 573 Glossolabiolaryngeal paralysis, 565 Glottic spasm, adenoids as cause of, 195 Glottis, edema of, 604 and membranous laryngitis, differen- tiation, 612 from urticaria of pharynx, 553 in occupation-pharyngitis, 498 spasm of, 592, 596 in acute laryngitis in children, 591 in children, 594 in elongation of uvula, 407 in hyperplastic rhinitis, 114 in intubation of larynx, 728 in nasal hydrorrhea, 135 Gliick's method of laryngectomy, 742 Goblet-cells, 24 Gottstein's adenoid curet, 430 Gout cause of chondritis of larynx, 617 pharynx in, 504 Goutv diathesis predisposing to hay fever, 185 sore throat, 528, 532, 603 throat, 603 tonsillitis, 439. See also Tonsillitis, rheumatic. Grant's scissors, 239 Granular laryngitis, 632 pharyngitis, 514 Granulation-tumor in actinomycosis of pharynx, 548 in nasal glanders, 161 Granuloma, 137 infectious, of mucous membrane, 65 of pharynx, nasopharynx, and tonsils, 534 specific, of mucous membrane, 65 Gumma in hereditary nasal syphilis, 150 in syphilis of larynx, 645 INDEX. '63 Gumma in tertiary period of acquired nasal syphilis, 140 Gumma-formation in tertiary syphilis of pharynx, 543 Hacking cough, dry, 581 Hay asthma, 180 fever, 180. See also Rhinitis, hyperesthetic. Head, cold in, 72 symptoms of, 75 Headache, congestive, reflex nasal, 199 dependent on nasal lesion, 52 on sinus-lesion, 52 in acute glanders of pharynx, 546 pharyngitis, 472 in atrophic rhinitis secondary to lesion elsewhere, 131 in catarrhal inflammation of sphenoidal sinuses, 368 in chronic nasopharyngitis, 397 simple rhinitis, 101 in confined suppuration of frontal sinus, 379 in diphtheria, 482 in diseases of accessory sinuses, 334, 335 in emphysema of antrum of Highmore, 355 in empyema of sphenoidal sinus, 369 in fibromyxoma of nasopharynx, 249 in foreign bodies in nose, 216 in hay fever, 189 in hyperplastic rhinitis, 112, 114 in infective pharyngitis, 476 in nasal hydrorrhea, 135 in pharyngeal tonsil, 425 in rheumatic tonsillitis, 440 in secondary stage of acquired nasal syph- ilis, 142 Head-band, Fox's, 32 hard-rubber, 32 Head-lamp, Gleason's, 32 Phillip's, 33 Hearing, impairment of, alteration in voice in, 683 in acute nasopharyngitis, 391 pharyngitis, 472 in atrophic rhinitis due to pre-existing lesion, 127, 128 in chronic nasopharyngitis, 397 in follicular pharyngitis, 518 in hyperplastic rhinitis, 112 in sarcoma of nasopharynx, 266 in secondary form of acquired nasal syphilis, 142 importance of nasal breathing in relation to, 107 objective, 683 relation of nasal cavities to, 28 of voice to, 682 effect of drugs and stimulants in, 684 subjective, 683 teaching of, in deaf, 694 Heart, affections of, as neuroses, reflex nasal, 200 Hematoma of larynx, 615 of septum, 326 treatment, 327 rupture of, epistaxis after. 204 Hematuria in diphtheria, -1X3 Hemophilia in removal of faucial tonsil, 456 Hemoptysis in tuberculosis of larynx, 653 Hemorrhage after cauterization, 455 after removal of faucial tonsil, 455 after tonsillectomy, 155 after tonsillotomy, 155 after uvulotomy, treatment, 408 from bleeders after tonsillotomy, 456 from varices of lingual tonsil, 465 in acute nasopharyngiti. pharyngitis, 499. See also Pharyngitis, hemorrhagic. purpura of larynx, 590 ulceration of pharynx, 499 Hepatic cough, 582 Hereditary syphilis of nose, 148. See also Nasal syphilis, hereditary. Heredity as cause of acute simple rhinitis, 73 in chronic nasopharyngitis, 394 in defects of speech, 695 in enlargement of pharyngeal tonsil, 419 in hypertrophic tonsillitis, 448 Herpes, labial, in acute simple rhinitis, 75, 76 of fauces, 416 of pharynx, 553. See also Pharynx, herpes of. Herpetic tonsillitis. 441. See also Ton- sillitis, herpetic. ulcers, nasal, 171 treatment, 171 Hiatus semilunaris, 21, 22 position of, fig. 5 High altitude as cause of cyanotic phar- yngitis, 527 of epistaxis, 205 tracheotomy, 732 Highmore, antrum of, 21, 22, 335. See also .1 nlnuii of Ilialimorc. HodgHn's disease as cause of stenosis of pharynx, 469 Horse fever, 180, 196 Hospital -ore throat, 175 1 lot -air apparatus, -17 electric, 18 Hutchinson's teeth in hereditary nasal syph- ilis, 150 Hyaline change in keratosis of pharynx, 559, 5<iii Hydroma, 274 Hydropic degeneration in edematous laryn- gitis, ('>'"'■ Hydrops antri, 338, 345 symptoms like mucocele of antrum of Highmore, 358 Hydroi i hea, nasal, 134, 180 acute, 72 attack-. 135 764 INDEX. Hydrorrhea, nasal, chronic, 100 complications, 135 constitutional symptoms, 135 cough in, 135 definition, 134 diagnosis, 135 discharge in, 135 etiology, 134 headache in, 135 idiopathic, as reflex nasal neurosis, 180 mucous membrane in, 134 pain in, 135 pathology, 134 periodicity of attacks, 135 polypi complicating, 135 prognosis, 135 remissions in, 135 sneezing in, 135 spasm of glottis in, 135 symptoms, 135 synonyms, 134 treatment, 135 Hydrorrhcea nasalis, 134 Hygroma, 274 Eyperacid saliva, 55 Hyperemia of larynx, 638. See also Larynx, hyperemia of: Hyperesthesia in nasal membrane in hay fever, 188 of larynx, 706 treatment, 706 of pharyaix, 564 treatment, 564 of soft palate, 414 Hyperesthetic rhinitis, 98, 180. See also Rh in itis, hyperesthetic. Hyperkeratosis of pharynx, 556 Hyperosmia, 178 Hyperplasia in chronic pharyngitis, 511 of lingual tonsil, 464. See also Lingual tonsil, hyperplasia of. of mucous membrane in reflex nasal asthma, 197 syphilitic, of pharynx, congenital, 540, 541 treatment, 541 Hyperplastic change in pharynx, 520 laryngitis, 636. See also Laryngitis, hyperplastic. nasopharyngitis, 401 etiology, 401 involvement of Eustachian tube in, 402 symptoms, 402 treatment, 402 rhinitis, 109. See also Rhinitis, hyper- plastic. tissue, appearance of, in hyperplastic rhinitis, 111, 112 tonsillitis, 44S Hypersecretion in hyperplastic rhinitis, 112 Hypertrophic laryngitis, 636 nasal catarrh, 109 ozena, 109 rhinitis, 101, 109 chronic, 109 tonsillitis, 448. See also Tonsillitis, hypertrophic. Hypertrophy in follicular pharyngitis, 516 of faucial tonsil, 448. See also Tonsillitis, hypertrophic. of laryngeal tissue, 577, 636 treatment, 577 of turbinates, 109 polypoid, and nasal polypus, differen- tiation, 245 Hypo-acid saliva, 55 Hysteria, spasm of larynx in, 596 Hysterical aphonia. 707 and spastic dyspnea, 709 definition, 707 diagnosis, 707 treatment, 709 cough, 581 Idiosyncratic coryza, 180 Illumination, 30 in laryngectomy, 741 light for, 30 mirrors for, 31 reflecting, 31 Welsbach light for, 30 Imbedded faucial tonsil, 456 Immunity, Colle's law of, in nasal syphilis 138 in diphtheria, 490 Profeta's law of, in nasal syphilis, 138 Indolent bubo in acquired nasal syphilis, 142 Infection of accessory sinuses, 330 Infections, acute, of sphenoidal sinuses, 372 Infectious diseases, acute, antrum of High- more in, 355 nasopharyngitis after, 390 rhinitis in, 73 as cause of edematous laryngitis, 605 catarrhal conditions after, 71 chronic nasopharyngitis after, 394 hypertrophic tonsillitis after, 448 of frontal sinus, 384 predisposing to taking cold, 71 preglottic tonsillitis after, 462 susceptibility to, in pharyngeal tonsil, 424 tonsillar abscess in, 443, 445 granuloma of mucous membrane, 65 of pharynx, nasopharynx, and tonsils, 534 inflammations, chronic, 65 Infective pharyngitis, 475. See also Phar- yngitis, infective. Infiltration, acute, of uvula, 408 submucous, of septum, 320 watery, in tonsillar abscess, 443 Inflammation, 57 catarrhal, acute, of frontal sinus, 372. See also Frontal sinus, catarrhal inflam- mation of, acute. chronic, of frontal sinus, 374. See also Frontal sinus, catarrhal inflammation of, chronic. of antrum of Highmore, 336. See also Antrum of Highmore, catarrhal in- flammation. of ethmoidal sinuses, 360 diagnosis, 361 symptoms, 361 treatment, 361 of sphenoidal sinuses, 368. See also Sphenoidal sinuses, catarrhal inflam- mation. hemorrhagic, of larynx, 614 infectious, chronic, 65 membranous, non-infectious, in acute pharyngitis, 471 of faucial tonsil, 446. See also Ton- sillitis, mi mbranous. of antrum of Highmore, purulent, acute, 341. See also Empyema of antrum of Highmore. chronic, 343. See also Empyema of antrum of Highmore. of larynx, chronic, 642 of lingual tonsil, acute, 462. See also Tonsillitis, preglottic. of mucous membrane, 59. See also Mucous membrane, inflammation of. of nasopharynx, specific, 404 of nose, spread of, through lacrimal duct, 386 phlegmonous, acute, of lingual tonsil, 464 of antrum of Highmore, 359 purulent, acute, of frontal sinus, 376. See also Empyema of frontal sinus. chronic, of frontal sinus, 377. See also Empyema of frontal sinus. specific, 137 of ethmoidal sinuses, 366 INDEX. 765 Inflammation, specific processes, 65 suppurative, chronic, of frontal sinus, 377. See also Empyema of frontal sinus, purulent, chronic. Inflammatory diseases, acute, of anterior nasal cavities, 70 chronic, of anterior nasal cavities, 100 of anterior nasal cavities, 170 of faucial tonsil, acute, 432 chronic, 448 of larynx, 580 of uvula, 408 processes in hyperplastic rhinitis, 111 Influenza, acute laryngitis in, 589 epidemic, 85 coryza in, 85 effect of, on tissue and function, 87 ethmoiditis in, 85, 86 involvement of accessory cavities in, 86 of frontal sinus in, 85 of tonsils in, 86 lesions after, 87 mucous membranes in, 86 peritonsillar involvement in, 86 Pfeiffer's bacillus in, 85 synonym, 85 thickening of mucous membrane after, 87 treatment, 87 pharynx in, 505 preglottic tonsillitis after, 462 Infundibulum, outlet of frontal sinus, 22 position of, fig. 5 Ingal's laryngeal speculum, 631 operation for septal deflection, 296 Inhaler, 46 Coulter's, 48 Globe, 47 Injuries of nose, reflex nasal asthma after, 196 of turbinate bone, emphysema of face from, 106 Instruments for office work, 44 cleanliness of, 48 sterilization of, 48 Insufflator, Sajous', 46 Intellect as factor in objective sound-per- ception, 686 Intermittent fever, pharynx in, 504 treatment, 504 Intestinal derangements in follicular phar- yngitis, 518 irritation, congested mucous membrane in, 50 tonsils, 487 Intracranial anosmia, 178 Intubation of larynx, 721. See also Larynx, intubation of. Intumescent rhinitis, 108. See also Rhinitis, intumescent. Isthmus of nasopharynx, 26 Itching in intumescent rhinitis, 108 in nasal lupus, 159 Jackson's aspirator for esophagoscopes, 666 bronchoscope, 664 for adults, 666 cnl ling-forceps, 351 endoscopic forceps, 666 esophagoscope for adults, 666 for infants and children, 666 method of bronchoscopy, 665 of direct laryngoscopy, 669 of esophogoscopy, 668 of laryngo-bronchoscopy, 665 of lower bronchoscopy, 671 of postoperative care after laryngec- tomy, 715. Sec also haruiii,, rtnm !/. position for laryngectomy, 712 slide -pc. ■ulum, 666 .Taw, lumpy, '• \S Joints in acute glanders of pharynx, 546 Jugular veins, thrombosis of, from tonsillar abscess, 445 June cold, 180 Keen's method of laryngectomy, 742 silver tracheotomy tube, 731 Keloid, nasal, and rhinoscleroma, differen- tiation, 168 Keratin, 559 Keratohyaline in keratosis of pharynx, 558 Keratosis of nasopharynx, 556. See also Pharynx, keratosis of. of pharynx, 556. See also Pharynx, keratosis of. of tonsil, 556. See also Pharynx, keratosis of. Killian's operation for septal deviation, 300 Kirstein's method of autoscopy, 574 KJebs-Loffler bacillus, 69 Knife, Allen's, 291 Asch's, 104 Kyle's septum-, 104 Stevens', 457 swivel, 304 Knight's tonsil-snare, 455 Koch, bacillus of, 152 Kussmaul's definition of stuttering, 696 Kyle's adenoid curet, 430 curved scissors, 454 forceps for crushing septum, 286 long nasal tube, 289 in position, 289 malleable nasal tube, 285 method of examining larynx, 570 nasal saw, 114 postnasal lamp, 41 septum-knife, 104 Labial herpes in acute simple rhinitis, 75, 76 Labioglossopharyngeal paralysis, 415 Lacrimal canal, occlusion of, in hyperplastic rhinitis, 112 duct, communication between eye and nose by, 385 in atrophic rhinitis secondary to lesion elsewhere, 131 position of, 22, fig. 5 spread of inflammation of nose through, 386 Lacrimation in secondary stage of acquired nasal syphilis, 142 reflex nasal, 199 Lacuna1, tonsillar, 26 Lacunar diphtheria, 484 tonsillitis, 432, 435 ulcerative, 432 La grippe, 85 pharynx in, 505 Lallation, 693 Lalopathv, 693 Laloplegia, 693 Lamp, Kyle's postnasal, 41 Lamp-outfit for diagnosis, 348 Language and thought, relation of, 69] Laryngeal bed-sore in chondritis of larynx, '617 cough. 581, 582 diphtheria, 609 hemorrhage, 660. See also Ilcmorrhaflc, laryngeal. ner\ e; recurrent , 715 nerves, superior, paralysis of, 7 b'. diagnosis, 713 symptoms, 7 1 :'. nystagmus, 710 occlu ion, spasmodic, 71 1 rheumatism, 603 tissue, hypertrophy of, 577, 636 I real incut . 5 , , tonsil, II /. 166 766 ISDEX. Laryngeal tuberculosis, 651 ventricles, prolapse of, 674 vertigo, 711 prognosis, 712 synonym, 711 treatment, 712 Laryngectomy, 741 artificial larynx after, 747 general preparation of patient, 741 Gluck's method, 742 illumination in, 742 indications, 741 Jackson's method of postoperative care, 745 position, 742 Keen's method, 742 operation, 742 partial, 747 Perier's method, 744 position of patient, 742 postoperative factors, 745 unilateral, 747 Laryngendoscope, 575 Laryngismus stridulus, 592 as neurosis of nasopharynx, 404 caries of vertebra' as cause, 593 definition, 592 disease of tongue as cause, 593 elongation of uvula as cause, 593 enlargement of bronchial glands as cause, 593 etiology, 592 in tabes, 593 paralvsis of crico-arytenoid muscle in, 593 pressure from thymus gland as cause, 593 synonyms, 592 treatment, 593 uric-acid diathesis as cause, 593 Laryngitis, acute, in children, 590 cough in, 591 diagnosis, 591 etiology, 591 spasm of glottis in, 591 symptoms, 591 synonyms, 590. treatment, 591 voice in, 591 in constitutional diseases, 587 in erysipelas, 587 prognosis, 587 treatment, 587 in influenza, 589 in malaria, 589 in measles, 588 prognosis, 588 treatment, 588 in rheumatism, 590 in scarlet fever, 588 in small-pox, 588 in typhoid fever, 589 in typhus fever, 588 atrophic, 633 catarrhal, 597 acute, 582 cough in, 584 definition, 582 diagnosis, 584 etiology, 582 interference with pronation in, 584 mucous membrane in, 583 pathology, 583 prognosis, 585 secretion in, 583 suffocative attacks in, 584 symptoms, 584 synonyms, 582 temperature in, 584 throat in, 584 treatment, 585 voice in, 584 Laryngitis, chronic, 625 and carcinoma of larynx, differentiation, 630 and edema of larynx, differentiation, 629 and paralysis of larynx, differentiation, 629 and svphilitic laryngitis, differentiation, 629 and tubercular laryngitis, differentia- tion, 629 definition, 625 diagnosis, 629 differential, 629 etiology, 625 in elongation of uvula, 407 pathology, 627 contraction of organized tissue, 627 increase due to engorged vessels, 627 permanent increase of tissue, 627 prognosis, 630 secretion in, 628 symptoms, 628 synonym, 625 treatment, 630 ulceration in, 962 voice in, 626, 627, 628 croupous, 609 cyanotic, 636 prognosis, 636 symptoms, 636 synonyms, 636 treatment, 636 diphtheritic, 609 dry, 633 cough in, 634 definition, 633 diagnosis, 635 etiology, 633 prognosis, 635 secretion in, 634 spreading of, 633 symptoms, 634 day, 634 night, 634 synonyms, 633 treatment, 635 true atrophy rare in larynx, 634 voice in, 634 edematous, 604 angioneurotic, 604 cardiac lesions as cause, 605 chondritis as cause, 605 cough in, 607 definition, 604 diagnosis, 607 dyspnea in, 606 epiglottis in, 607 etiology, 604 foreign bodies in esophagus as cause, 605 hydropic degeneration in, 606 in acute thyroiditis, 605 infectious diseases as cause, 605 leukocytes in, 605 operations as cause, 605 pain in, 607 pathology, 606 perichondritis as cause, 605 prognosis, 607 respiration in, 606 symptoms, 606 synonyms, 604 treatment, 607 varieties, 604 voice in, 606 fibrinoplastic, 609 fibrinous, 609 follicular, 632 associated with follicular pharyngitis, 632 cough in, 632 definition, 632 diagnosis, 632 INDEX 767 Laryngitis, follicular, etiology, 632 pathology, 632 prognosis, 632 secretion in, 632 symptoms, 632 synonyms, 632 treatment, 633 voice in, 632, 633 glandular, 632 granular, 632 hemorrhagic, 584, 614 and hemorrhage of larynx, differen- tiation, 614 cough in, 615 diagnosis, 616 differential, 616 irritation in, 615 pathology, 615 prognosis, 616 saliva in, 615 symptoms, 615 synonym, 614 treatment, 616 voice in, 615 hyperplastic, 636 in syphilis, 637 symptoms, 636 tissue-change in, 637 treatment, 637 hypertrophic, 636 in chronic pharyngitis, 513 lithemic, 603 membranous, 609 and capillary bronchitis, differentiation, 613 and diphtheria, differentiation, 610, 612 resemblance, 610 and edema of glottis, differentiation, 612 of larynx, differentiation, 612 and foreign bodies in larynx, differen- tiation, 613 and retropharyngeal abscess, differen- tiation, 612 and tonsillitis, differentiation, 613 and whooping cough, differentiation, 613 bacteria as cause, 609 contagiousness, 610 cough in, 611 diagnosis, 612 differential, 612 dyspnea in, 611, 612 etiology, 609 exudate in, 611 false membrane in, 611 fever in, 611 in children, 610 pathology, 611 prognosis, 613 pulmonary symptoms, 612 respiration in, 611 skin in, 611, 612 symptoms, 611 synonyms, 609 treatment, 613 surgical, 614 varieties, 609 voice in, 611 phlegmonous, 602, 604 pseudomembranous, 609 purulent, 602 rheumatic, 603 hemorrhage in, 603 lassitude in, 604 pain in, 603 synonyms, 603 treatment, 604 voice in, 603 sicca, 633 spasmodic, 592, 597 and pseudomembranous croup, differ- entiation, 599 catarrhal pneumonia after, 599 Laryngitis, spasmodic, cough in, 599 definition, 597 diagnosis, 599 differential, 599 etiology, 598 occurring at night, 598 pathology, 598 prognosis, 599 pulse in, 598 symptoms, 598 synonyms, 597 treatment, 599 voice in, 599 specific, 642 stridulosa, 597 stridulus, 597 subglottic, 590 suppurative, 602 choking in, 603 cough in, 603 cyanosis in, 603 diagnosis, 603 differential, 603 difficult swallowing in, 603 pain in, 602 pathology, 602 prognosis, 603 purulent, 604 respiration in, 603 symptoms, 602 synonyms, 602 treatment, 603 voice in, 603 supraglottic, acute, 590 symptomatic, 636 syphilitic, and chronic laryngitis, differ- entiation, 630 traumatic, 601 edema in, 601 treatment, 602 tubercular, 651 and chronic laryngitis, differentiation, 629 and syphilis of larynx, differentiation, 648 ulcerative, recurrent, 644 Larvngobronchoscopv, Jackson's method, 665 Laryngocele, 577 Laryngopharynx, 18 Laryngorrhea, 582 Laryngoscope, 32 Laryngoscopy, direct, Jackson's method, 669 Laryngotomy, 734 Laryngotracheal diphtheria, treatment, 494 ozena, 634 Laryngotracheitis, 609 Larvnx, 18 adenoma of, 226 developing into malignancy, 226 anemia of, 637 diagnosis, 638 prognosis, 638 treatment, 638 voice in, 638 anesthesia of, 704 diagnosis, 704 etiology, 704 prognosis, 7n."> symptom-, 701 treatment, 705 angioma of, 229 treatment, 229 artificial, after laryngectomy, 747 carcinoma of, 259. catarrh of, acute, 582 chronic, 625 cellulitis of, acute, 604 chondritis of, 616 and chondroma, differentiation, 231 diagnosis, 623 differential, 623 768 INDEX. Larynx, chondritis of, due to exposure to cold, 023 due to rheumatism, 623 due to syphilis, 623 due to traumatism. 623 due to tuberculosis, 623 due to typhoid fever, 623 etiology, 616 actinomycosis, 617 exposure to cold, 617 foreign bodies in esophagus, 617 glanders, 617 gout, 617 infected emboli, 617 pressure in aged, 617 pyemic metastasis in typhoid, 617 rheumatism, 61 1 specific inflammations, 617 syphilis, 617 traumatism, 616 tuberculosis, 617 tumors of larynx, 617 pathology, 617 due to rheumatism, 619 due to syphilis, 617 due to traumatism, 619 due to tuberculosis, 618 due to typhoid fever, 618 order of involvement of cartilage, 619 prognosis, 624 due to exposure to cold, 624 due to rheumatism, 624 due to syphilis, 624 due to traumatism, 624 due to tuberculosis, 624 due to typhoid fever, 624 symptoms, 619 due to exposure to cold, 622 due to rheumatism, 622 due to syphilis, 619 due to traumatism, 622 due to tuberculosis, 619 due to typhoid fever, 620 emphysema of tissues of neck in, 621 fibrous degeneration. 623 special, due to arytenoid, 622 due to cricoid. 622 due to thyroid, 622 treatment, 624 due to exposure to cold, 625 due to rheumatism, 625 due to syphilis. 624 due to traumatism, 625 due to tuberculosis, 624 due to typhoid fever. 625 chondroma of, 230 and carcinoma, differentiation, 231 and perichondritis, differentiation, 231 diagno-is, 231 differential, 231 prognosis, 231 treatment. 231 chorea of. 710 synonym, 710 treatment, 711 consumption of. 651 cyanotic congestion of, 605 deformities of, 576 diseases of, 569 edema of. and chronic laryngitis, differ- entiation, 629 and membranous laryngitis, differen- tiation, 612 angioneurotic. 636 chronic, 605, 609, 636 treatment, 609 epithelioma of, and papilloma, differen- tiation, 223 examination of, 570 autoscopy in, 574 Kyle's method, 570 Larynx, examination of, parts seen, 573, 574 patient closing eyes, 571 standing, 571 position of mirror, 573 size of mirror, 573 fibroma of, 237. See also Fibroma of larynx. foreign bodies in, 671 and membranous laryngitis, differ- entiation, 613 and pulmonary phthisis, differen- tiation, 673 animate, 67_1 cough in, 672 diagnosis, 672 differential, 672 emphysema of neck in, 672 fluid, 671 hemorrhage in, 672 inanimate, 671 prognosis, 673 solid, 671 symptoms, 672 treatment, 673 voice in, 672 hematoma of, 615 hemorrhage of, and hemorrhagic laryn- gitis, differentiation, 614 hemorrhagic inflammation, 614 hyperemia of, 638 etiology, 638 pathology, 638 treatment, 638 voice in, 638 hyperesthesia of, 706 treatment, 706 in production of voice, 681 inflammations of, chronic, 642 inflammatory diseases of, 580. See also Laryngitis. intubation of. 721 accidents, ,'J.S complications, 728 dangers, 728 definition, 721 indications, 721 instruments for, 722 method, 726 O'Dwyer's instruments for, 722 position of patient and operator, 726 postoperative care, 728 removal of tube, 729 sequels, 729 spasm of glottis in, 728 Thorner's instruments for, 723 involvement of, in chronic rheumatic phar- yngitis, 532 irritation of, in nasal polypus, 245 lipoma of, 240 lupus of, and syphilis, differentiation, 648 and tuberculosis, differentiation, 655 malformations of, 575 malignant disease of, and chronic laryn- gitis, differentiation, 630 mucocele of, 251. See also Mucocele of larynx. mucous membrane of, effect of climate on, 528 neuralgia of, 706 treatment, 707 neuroses of, 703 operations on, 738 dangers. 740 pain in, 706 papilloma of, 221. See also Papilloma of lart/nx.. paralysis of, and chronic laryngitis, differ- entiation, 629 as cause of cough, 581 bilateral abductor, 716 diagnosis. 717 etiology, 716 INDEX. r69 Larynx, paralysis of, bilateral abductor, prognosis, 717 symptoms, 717 treatment, 717 adductor, 719 central adductor, 718 internal tensors, 719 muscles, 718 prognosis, 720 treatment, 720 recurrent, 713 diagnosis, 715 etiology, 715 prognosis, 716 symptoms, 715 treatment, 716 unilateral abductor, 718 prognosis, 718 symptoms, 718 treatment, 718 adductor, 719 paresthesia of, 705 pemphigus of, 638 treatment, 639 perichondritis of, 616. See also Larynx, chondritis of. posterior wall, inspection of, 575 pouches of, dilatation, 577 purpura hemorrhagica of, 590 reflex nasal neuroses of, 195 sarcoma of, 270. See also Sarcoma of larynx. scleroma of, 637 and rhinoscleroma, 637 cough in, 637 definition, 637 symptoms, 637 synonym, 637 treatment, 637 size of, controlling volume, tone, and timbre of voice, 681 spasm of, 592, 596, 597 adenoids as cause, 195 diagnosis, 597 dyspnea in, 596 etiology, 596 in children, 594 convulsions in, 595 diagnosis, 595 differential, 595 dyspnea in, 595 etiology, 594 nutrition in, 595 opisthotonos in, 595 pathology, 595 prognosis, 595 respiration in, 595 symptoms, 595 synonyms, 594 treatment, 595 in hysteria, 596 prognosis, 597 symptoms, 596 synonym, 596 treatment, 597 spastic paraplegia of, 711 stenosis of, acquired, 577 cicatricial contraction or redundant granulation as cause 577 treatment, 578 cough in, 578 etiology, 577 pain in, 578 syphilis in larynx as cause, 578 treatment, 579 congenital. 576 treatment, 576 from tuberculosis, 653 in leprosy, 580 in lupus, .">7(l prognosis, 579 treatment, 579 Larynx, stenosis of, syphilitic, treatment of, 651 tuberculous, 579 stridor of, congenital, 594 etiology, 594 symptoms, 594 suppuration of, 602 surgery of, 738 syphilis of, 642 and carcinoma, differentiation, 648 and lupus, differentiation, 648 and tuberculosis, differentiation, 648, 655 cough in, 643 definition, 642 dysphagia in, 644 dyspnea in, 644 etiology, 643 gumma in, 645 hemorrhage in, 644 pain in, 644 paralysis of vocal cords in, 643 pathology, 643 prognosis, 648 secretion in, 643 symptoms, 643 condyloma, 645 erythema, 644 mucous patch, 645 superficial ulcer, 644 synonyms, 642 tenderness in, 644 tertiary, 645 cicatrization in, 647 treatment, 650 ulceration in, 646 treatment, 649 voice in, 643 tracheotomy, 730. See also Tracheotomy. trachoma of, 639 tuberculosis of, 651 and carcinoma, differentiation, 655 and lupus, differentiation, 655 and syphilis, differentiation, 655 bacillus of tuberculosis as cause, 651 choking in, 653 cough in, 653 course, 652 definition, 651 diagnosis, 655 dyspnea in, 653 etiology, 651 hemoptysis in, 653 involvement of arytenoids in, 654 of epiglottis in, 654 of vocal cords in, 655 mucous membrane in, 654 pain in, 653 pathology, 6.52 primary infection, 652 prognosis, 656 secretion in, 653 stenosis from, 653 swallowing in, 653 swelling in, 654 symptoms, 652 synonyms, (i.'il ( reatment . (i.'ili ulceration in, 654 voice in, 653 tumors of, as cause of chondritis of larynx, 617 of cough, 581 diagnosis, early, importance of, 738 microscopic examination, before opera- tion, 739 vent rides of, eversion, 67 I Lateralis nasi artery, 276 Law, Colles', ol immunity, in nasal syphilis, 138 Profeta's, of immunity, in nasal syphilis 138 770 INDEX. Layer, connective-tissue, of basement mem- [ brane, 58 Layers of mucous membrane of accessory sinuses, 23 Lepra, 163 Leprosy, bacillus of, 163 nasal, 163 and syphilis, differentiation, 165 anesthetic variety, 163 pathology, 164 prognosis, 165 cells in, 164 cicatricial tissue in, 165 diagnosis, 165 etiology, 163 fibrous tissue in, 164 liquefaction-necrosis in, 164 modes of inoculation, 163 mucous membrane in, 164, 165 nodules in, 165 pathology, 164 prognosis, 165 symptoms, 164 synonyms, 163 treatment, 165 tubercular variety, 163 pathology, 164 prognosis, 165 ulceration in, 165 voice in, 165 of mucous membrane, 66 stenosis of larynx in, 580 Leprous ulcers, nasal, 175 Leptothrix as cause of pharyngomycosis, 554 buccalis as cause of mycosis of faucial tonsil, 460 of lingual tonsil, 465 Leukocytes in acute simple rhinitis, 74 in chronic simple rhinitis, 101 in edematous laryngitis, 605 Leukoplakia buccalis, 256 Ligaments, glosso-epiglottic, 573 Light for illumination, 30 Welsbach, 30 Lingual fossa', 573 tonsil, 417, 462 anatomy, 462 examination, in diagnosis of diphtheria, 486 hyperplasia of, 464 diagnosis, 465 symptoms, 465 treatment, 465 inflammation of, acute, 462. See also Tonsillitis, preolott ic. 