The devil's pulpit:
,?.* .c.S^ ■* * * ^ r ,v^ .,\ / i** ■ :l .0^ ,,^- ^"^\0^ ss^'. -^ ""^- < -' V^ , . • '-i*- ■'0, I- ^VJ. ''A ^3> K. 4 ^\ •*^ '^^>^ ^^" ^- 0' ^s^ ^^^/, C'^ .■?■ - ^. ■' . <, s"' vV *V 0^^ ^ vx^^ : -X^ * ■^ '«.'= ' .-0^ OO^ %/^-rr^^' ^y #'%-^?lx-./^< ^/. <:• A^ -">• ^/, <^. Tl DiVlL'S PULPIT: ASTRO-THEOLOGICAl SERMOM REV. ROBERT TAYLOR, B. A., ; n 1 AUTHOR OF THE " DIEGESIS," " SYNTAGMA," &0., ; SKETCH OF HIS LIFE, ASTEONOMICAL INTRODUCTION. NEW YORK t PUBLISHED BY CALVIN BLANCHARD, 76, NASSAU STREET. 1857. %' CONTENTS. Life of Taylor v Introduction. . . - ix The Star of Bethlehem: (Parti.) p The Star of Bethlehem : (Part ii.) ..... 17 The Star of Bethlehem (Part iii.) 33 John the Baptist. 49 Kaising the Devil ! (Part i.) 65 Of Eaising the Devil! (Part II.) 81 The Temple: 97 The Unjust Judge : . 113 Virgo Paritura : 129 Saint Peter : .......... 145 Judas Iscariot Vindicated. . 161 Saint Thomas : 177 Saint James and Saint John, the Sons of Thunder : . . 193 The Crucifixion of Christ 209 The Cup of Salvation 223 Lecture on Free Masonry. (Part i.) 238 Lecture on Free Masonry. (Part ii.) 250 Lecture on Free Masonry. (Part in.) 263 Lecture on Free Masonry. (Part iv.) 276 The Holy Ghost : 288 Saint Philip : 303 Saint Matthew : . 317 The Redeemer : 331 INTRODUCTION, riTH EXPLANATION OF ENGRAVING, &C This introduction is a key to the astronomical allusions and various mysteries in the Bible, referred to in " The DeviPs Pulpit,^^ by the Rev. Robert Taylor, B. A., and to similar allusions in Volney, Dupuis, &c. The earliest worship was that of^Deity as exhibited in nature, and the study of religion was the study of nature, and the priests natural philosophers, and hence astrono- mers, at first, honest; but having obtained power or influ- ence by knowledge, the people gave them credit not only for what they did know, but also for what they presumed they knew : and because they could foretell eclipses by calculations based on laborious observations and apparent astronomy, they also presumed that priests could foretell other events, and hence urged on the astronomical priests the character also of astrologers. The priests finding such professions a profitable source of revenue, drove these studies to extremity, and made 'mystery where none existed, as this enhanced the priestly character in the con- ception of the people. To preserve this influence and power, the profession or trade of the priest was made difficult. The Druids, or Priests of Apollo, (at first missionaries from India, of the order of Buddha,) had no books, taught the aspirants to the priesthood by memory only ; and gradually initiated them into the mysteries, making all manner of austerities necessary qualifications, so that none among the Druids of Britain, Gaul, Spain, and toward the East, were of an IV INTRODUCTION. inferior character; all, hy their training, were superior men in mind and body, fit to command, and hke other men in power turned that to their own aggrandizement; so that, except the sovereignity, this order filled every station of profit and honor ; their itinerant poets directed the common people, stirred them up to war or lulled them in superstition, while others directed the education of the wealthy, and served the oflices of priests, lawyers, physi- cians, teachers and statesmen, and all banded in a secret order. Such as were the Druids in the West, were also the Magi of Persia and the Priests of Hindoostan and Egypt ; one system, in substance, governed them all ; and the worshippers of Fire in Persia, of the Sun and Moon in India and Egypt w^ere substantially the same ; each wor- shipped God under the symbol of Fire, or the Sun, as the most prominent object in Nature, effecting being, life, an- imal and vegetable, and performing the offices of a good and wise Deity. The blessings of Nature w^ere personi- fied, and its qualities, the same as those of Deity, taught by every symbol which Nature affords or priests could imagine. The heavens and stars were divided into hosts, with all imaginable qualities, in proportion as facts were really unknown, and natural phenomena were exhibited in fable ; a conjunction of the Moon or Planets was called a marriage, and the Sun assumed every garb ac- cording to the season and constellation in which it w^as ; a raging lion in midsummer when the Sun was in Leo, an ox in spring w^hen the Sun was in Torus, and in later times " The Lamb of God" when the Sun took the cross and passed the equator in Aries the ram ; a noxious scor- pion in autumn when the Sun is in that sign descending below the equator and becoming the harbinger of winter and desolation; and the Sun became a man in the sign Aquarius, or watery season, and in that character was so worshipped ; and these four signs form the celebrated Cherubim which ornamented the columns equally of the Jewish and Heathen temples, and have come down to INTRODUCTION. To make these subjects plain w^e have introduced a cut, Vale's globe and sphere would be better, the ancients had something of the kind, so as to follow their pursuits in their studies as well as in their temples or astronomical towers. The engraving must be a substitute. (See page i^.) The two parts of this engraving represent the two halves of the heavens ; these placed back to back and inflated would represent the heavens or celestial globe. Imagine the Earth in the middle, the north and south poles of which corresponding in position to the north and south poles of the heavens, and the equator of the Earth exactly under the equator marked W. E. in the heavens: then the curved hne with figures and signs on it will re- present the })assage of the Sun, both as it was two thou- sand five hundred years ago, and as it is now. This line is called the ecliptic. Observe to the left hand where the Sun crosses the equator, or is just over the equator of the Earth, it is in that part of the heavens marked W., and this is known in fact by the perpendicular rays of the Sun striking on the equator of the Earth, and which time we call >pring: that is, we always call it spring when the Sun after win- ter reaches the equator ; and this point, happen where and when it will, we call the first point of Aries (the ram) and mark it on the ecliptic with a ram's horn ('>^), and 1* Vi. INTRODUCTION. every thirty degrees we call a sign, twelve of which make the whole circle or 360 degrees, the Sun's apparent mo- tion is through these signs or constellations, beginning in the spring with Aries {^) the ram, Torus ( ^) the bull, Gemini (n) the twins, Cancer (25) the crab, Leo (fl) the lion, Vergo (^) the virgin. Libra (=^) the balance, Scor- pio (^) the scorpion, Sagetarius (t) the archer, Capri- cornius (V5') the goat, Aquarius (occ) the water carrier, Pices (X) the fishes. The Sun during the year passes through these signs, rising above the equator in spring, and reaching the greatest declination, or distance from the equator to the north, at midsummer or in three months; and inclin- ing towards the equator at autumn, which it crosses at that time, and then passing our winter months south of the equator ; and it is this declination of the Sun which gives our seasons, for when the Sun is north of the equator in the heavens, it shines to the north of the equator on the earth, and gives summer to that part and winter to the south, and vice versa. Now observe the cut, where the sign ^ aries is, there is the fish, and where the sign torus ^ is, there is the ram, and where the sign n gemini is, there is the bull, &e. The reason is this, the Sun does not cross the equator year after year in the same part of the heavens, but gra- dually recedes ; \0^ before it has completed the entire circuit it is found on the equator, and that is our spring, and that the point in the ecliptic which we call the first point in Aries, and to this point we give the mark of the ram's Jiorn let it be where it will : now two thousand five hundred years ago this point was in the constellation called Aries, or where we have marked the ram's head, and it is now^ in the fishes, that is the equinoctial point has receded more than an entire sign during this period, and it is now receding in the same ratio, so that in twenty- five thousand years this point will go backwards the whole circle, and the first point of Aries will again be in the ram ; and there is strong evidences that more than INTRODUCTION, Vll. one such periods have elapsed since time, or the earth was. This retrogression of the equinoctial points, is call- ed the Precession of the Equinoxes, because this retrograde motion of this crossing point brings on the spring earlier than it apparently ought to be. HT" The effect is the apparent forward motion of the whole constellations or stars from west to east, in the direction of the ecliptic, and about the poles of the ecliptic, m^irked in the cut with two dots, thus • one north the other south. This appa- rent motion of the stars about the poles of the echptic affect the relative situation of the stars, not with each other, but in relation to the equator and poles of the heavens ; for these poles or the north star will make a revolution about the pole of the ecliptic ; and the constel- lation Ram (see cut) which was on the equator, is now north of it ; and as this constellation takes the course of the ecliptic, it is evident that four thousand years ago it was south of the equator, and then the Bull was on the equator, and the Sun in that sign began the year — the evident origin of the worship of the Bull or Apis among the Egyptians, and of the respect to the Cow among the Hindoos ; it was the period when these signs, the Bull, the Lion, the Scorpion, (changed to the Eagle) and the Man, marked the principal divisions of the year, and were kept with religious rites by the ancients ; portions of which were incorporated with Judism, and afterwards with Christianity, and hence we find them associated in Trinity Church with Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, as representatives of the seasons. Now in reading Taylor's discourses you will better un- derstand a number of references ; for in his first and se- cond discourse, now re-published, he speaks of nearly all these signs, and so in others ; and in the first discourse makes considerable reference to Sagetarius, the archei, which should be represented half man and half horse ; in the figure in the cut the horse part is left out, for con- tractions are used in the sigris, but the entire Ram, BulK &0., are frequently seen. Vm. INTRODtrCTION. These contractions beautifully explain Egyptian hiero- glyphics and writing by symbols. Besides these constellations, called the signs of the zodiac, all the prominent stars were grouped by the an- cients making 48 constellations, and these all had a the- ological character, frequently changeable with the position of the Sun, for all would be either rising, setting, culmi- nating, (coming to the meridian with the Sun,) advancing or receding from that luminary, for the Sun being always in apparent motion, afforded all these varieties, and the apparent motions of the heavenly bodies were well known to the ancients, including the doctrine of eclipses, which requires no other know^ledge for their solution. The an- cients too at a very early period became acquainted with the true system of astronomy, and this effected a gradual change in their religious notions ; and when satisfied that the descent of the Sun in the autumn was a natural and beneficial consequence to the world, the odious scorpion had to give place to the eagle, which by the ancients w^as seen on the eastern horizon with the Scorpion, when the Bull was on the western, the Lion in the zenith, and the Man or Aquarius, on the opposite or under meridian, the favorite position of the globe or sphere with the ancients, for these had such instruments, and with these all manner of fancy groups could be formed, and studied in the cham- ber as well as in the expanse of the heavens. Note. — We have recently finished a beautiful Celestial Globe in transparent sections, to be used with the (Vale's) Globe and Sphere ; the 48 old constellations are colored to be easily distioguised. On the Globe all the facts referred to in Volney, Dupuis, Taylor, and others are clearly seen. SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF THE REV. ROBERT TAYLOR. This gentleman was born August 18th, 1784, at Ed- munton, near London, and educated as a surgeon under Sir Astley Cooper; but as he exhibited a strong religious feeling, and great powers of oratory, he was persuaded by his friend the Rev. Thomas Cotterell, to take holy orders in the Established Church of England, which he did by matriculating in St. John's College, Cambridge, and became a zealous evangehcal preacher, at first in London, and afterwards in Surrey. Mr. Taylor was religious but candid ; and a free en- quirer, a tradesman in Midhurst, by the loan of books and conversation, first awakened his skepticism, and as he was too honest to conceal the truth, he drew the at- tention of the Bishop of Chichester, who not only remon- strated with Mr. Taylor, but persecuted him by depriving him of his support and recommending retirement. Mr. Taylor made several efforts to be reconciled to the church, but was treated with great severity : till at length resist- ing the oppression, he joined some gentlemen in forming a Society of Universal Benevolence^ of which he became the lecturer, in a small theatre in Dublin ; from which he was driven by Protestant zeal. In 1824 he arrived in London, he lectured and debated in various places and established The Christian Evidence LIFE OF TAYLOR. XL Society, Some of these discourses were printed in The Lion^ published by Carlile, others form the volume known as The DeviPs Pulpit, a name given from the circumstance of the author having been dubbed the Devil's Chaplain by Mr. H. Hunt. In 1827 the Mayor of London, presumed to be instigated by others, had Mr. Taylor arrested for blas- phemy, selecting the matter from The DeviPs Pulpit: this was done in the meanest possible manner, the arrest being made so late on a Saturday night as to prevent bail being obtained, and thereby the man of power gain- ed the petty advantage of disappointing the public by preventing Mr. Taylor's lecture on Sunday. A persecu- tion was now organized ; Wright, a Bristol Quaker and banker, took this opportunity to press a debt, and threw the orator into prison. During the same year a second indictment was prefer- red, including several of Mr. Taylor's friends, but they were never brought to trial. On October 24th5 1827, Mr. Taylor was convicted on one of these indictments by an English Church and King jury, and sent to Oakham gaol for one year, with secu- rities for good behaviour for five years. In this gaol Mr. Taylor wrote his Diegesis and his Syntagma, this latter was a reply to the Rev. John Pye Smith, it fur- nishes the proofs of arguments used in debates at The Christian Evidence Society. Mr. Taylor also published a weekly letter in The Lion. On Mr. Taylor's release he formed an intimate acquain- tance with Mr. Carlile; he resumed his lectures, and with Mr. Carlile, made a tour, visiting the Universities, large towns and cities of England, and every where challeng- ing the clergy to meet them in argument. A few de- bates took place, but every where an excitement was created and the tourists were triumphant. On Mr. Taylor's return from this tour the Rotunda was opened with tremendous effect. A second prosecution followed, which terminated in Mr. Taylor's being sent to Horsemongers' Gaol, where his treatment was as crue! Xll. LIFE OF TAYLOR. as an English Government and faction durst make it Mr. Taylor, in a fit of desperation from ill-usage, having threatened the life of the gaoler, this fact was made use of even by the government for prolonging his imprison- ment. During his persecution the Society was partly broken up. Soon after his release a want of unanimity between him and Mr. Carlile injured his exertions, and his public career was terminated by a marriage with a lady of some property, with whom he retired to France, and there spent in tranquility the remainder of his days, and where he died a few years after at a good old age, leaving no manuscripts as far as is known. g. v.- r THE DEVIL'S PULPIT. "AND A BONNIE PULPIT IT IS»— Allan Cunningham. THE STAR OF BETHLEHEM: A SERMON, PREACHED BY HIS HIGHNESS'S CHAPLAIN, THE REV. ROBERT TAYLOR, B. A., AT THE ROTUNDA, BLACKFBIAES-ROAD, NOVEMBER 7, 1830. " Where is he that is born King of the Jews ? for we have seen his Star in the East, and are come to worship him,'' — Matthew ii. 2. Who are the inquirers ? The wise men of the East. Very well ! Show them in here, and we will show these wise men of the East this mighty King of the Jews — the new-born om- nipotence— the little baby-God. "Hark! the herald angels sing, Glory to the new-born King, Peace on earth and Mercy mild, God and sinners reconciled ; Joyful all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies ; With the angelic host proclaim, Christ is born in Bethlehem.'* And these wise men were come from the Easi to worship liim. I only beg leave to think I see them at it. I only ask 2 THE devil's pulpit. to be permitted to imagine that such a scene really occurred, and to imagine what your impressions, as well as mine, would have been, had we been spectators of it. If such a scene really occurred on earth, like every other real occurrence, it must admit of being imagined to have occurred. And even they who require us to surrender our reason, should at least leave us the exercise of our' imagination : so that we may have some part of our minds left, and not be out of our minds — out-and-out. For 'tis rather riding us hard, of our Christian divines, to require us to believe that, a^ true, which they them- selves do not only not know to be true, but dare not trust them- selves, or anybody else, so much as to imagine to be true. The mind's excursive faculty is found to be as great a rebel. against faith, as its reason. To be a Christian indeed, you must lay aside the use of your minds altogether. For the facts of the gospel are of such a mysterious nature, that they will not merely not bear to be reasoned on, but they will not bear to be thought on. You may believe that it is true — you may make believe that it is true — you may say that it is true — you may swear that it is true : but the moment you begin to think that it is true, you will find yourself within half an inch of think- ing that it is false. So that there is really no other way of be- lieving the gospel, than that in which the archbishop of Dublin believes the Thirty-nine Articles — that is, taking them in the lump — and so believing, without thinking. The sanctity, the seriousness, the charm, are gone, the moment you begin to let in daylight on the gospel theatre, by imagining that its person- ages had a real existence, and its incidents an historical occur- rence. Who are these wise men, come from the East, to say their prayers to a little squalling God-a-mighty, sucking his thumb as fast as he could suck ? " And when they were come into the housBy they saw the yovng child with Mary, his mammal But it does not say what Mary, his mamma, was doing to the young child. But it says that the wise men fell down ; but then, again, it does not say what it was that knocked them down ; only, it imme- THE devil's pulpit. 3 diately informs us that they brought out some frankincense, which could be of no other use than to sweeten the apartment — the stable, I should say : for we are never to forget that our blessed Savior was born in a stable — as the angels told the shepherds — "The heavenly babe you there shall find. To human view displayed, All meanly wrapped in dirty rags, And in a manger laid." Indeed, one would be utterly at a loss to guess in what the wisdom of the wise men consisted, unless it had been that they had anticipated that the heavenly babe might have such a heav- enly smell about him as would have rendered a little frank- incense, or aromatic vinegar, very refreshing. And they wov shipped him — the wise men worshipped him. What sort of worship wise men would be likely to pay to a new-born child, might be easier guessed at than told — only it was not very wise 01 them to open their treasures, and present unto him gifts, gold, Irankincense, and myrrh, when a ha'p'orth of lolipop, and some bull's-eyes and sugar-plums, would have suited his Royal Highness so much better, and have been quite sufficient to have insured their own everlasting salvation : but, somehow or other, the wise men have always contrived it that salvation should never be cheap ; and however little of the profit may go to God (God help him !), his vicegerents and ministers take pretty good care that, if -you want to go worshipping, you must open your treasures. *' And being warned of God, in a dream, that they should not return unto Herod, they departed into their own country another way.'*'' However these wise men found their way to Bethlehem, it is admitted that they dreamed their way back again. But sure, they could never have dreamed that the King of the Jews, who ought to have been born in a palace, should be so superfluous in his humility, as to suffer himself to be born in a stable ; and thus, while he was taking upon 4 THE devil's pitlpit. himself the nature of man, rendering it very doubtful whether he v^as not, at the same time, going to take on himself the nature of a horse ? For those good Christians, who believe that our blessed Savior was both God and man, can have no right to quarrel with me for carrying my faith a little bit fur- ther than theirs, and believing, as I most sincerely do, that he was both man and horse. To which most true faith I am led, not merely by the most natural suspicion attaching to the cir- cumstance of his having been born in a stable — as where else should a horse be born ? But not to make any sort of play on words, or to strain any phrase whatever from its obvious sense, which I would not for the world — not to build on the certainty of the fact that he had no human father — that the angel spoke of him to the mare, or Mary his mother, not as the holy babe or holy child, but as the holy thing that should be born of her: I appeal to the whole angelic chorus^ to the multitude of the heavenly host who appeared to the shepherds keeping watch over their flock by night, in ratification of that express defini- tion, than which no words can be more express : " Unto you is horn, this day, in the city of David, a Savior, which is Christ the Lord j and this shall he a sign.^^ Now the key of the whole mystery lies in that single phrase (Kdi TSTo vjuv TO llr]ij.€iov), and " this to you shall be the sign :" that is, this Savior, which is Christ the Lord, shall be a sign. The false punctuation of our English Testaments, contrived as much as possible to lead the people into error, and keep them in it, would make it seem that the sign had meant no more than a signal or token that the angel's testimony was correct; and that that token was, that they should find a babe wrapped in swaddling-clothes, and lying in a manger, than which a dog in the manger might have known better. For not so ordinary and indifi*erent a circumstance as a frail young woman running away from her home (as she might have reason enough to do), and being brought to bed in the best lodging that could be hired for nothing, was the sign (which would have been a sign of nothing else than that the young woman had not been so pru- THE devil's pulpit. 5 dent as she ought to have been) ; but Christ himself, the Savior, which is Christ the Lord, was the sign, and that sign was to be seen in the city of David. Now, there are but twelve signs in the city of David ; and if, 'among them, you will look for the sign of the month of No- vember, the season upon which we are now entering, you will find that that sign actually is Sagittarius, with his bow and ar- row— uniting the two natures in his own person : that is, not the two natures of God and man, but the two natures of man and horse — being down to the loins a human form, but all the rest a horse. So that the creed of St. Athanasius ought to have run, that, as the reasonable soul and flesh is one man, so man and horse is one Christ, Perfect man arid perfect horse, of a reasonable soul and human flesh, subsisting, who, for us men and for our salvation, came down from heaven (and it is pre- cisely when the sun is coming down from heaven that he ap- pears in the sign of the man and the horse), and was born in a stable ; which gives us the true and astronomical explication, where I defy the wit of man to give any other explication, of that prophecy of Simeon in the second of Luke. Behold this (Child) ! Child, says our fraudulent English translation ; but the devil a word about a child is there in the original, or any- thing half so childish. But it is iSs stos Ksirai : Behold this, that is, this thing-a-me-bob, this half man and half horse, this Sagit- tarius, IS set for the fall and rising again of many in Israel ; and for a sign which shall be spoken against, sts arjixtiov avriXEyoiisvov ; that is, he shall be one of the adverse signs — one of the signs of the winter-months, the sign of the month November, when many in Israel — that is, the many stars (that make up this constellation) sink below the horizon, and do not rise again nor appear in the holy city, till after his resurrection, that is, after the sun, having passed through the humiliation of his wintry state, in November, December, January, and February, appears as the Lamb of God crossing the line of the equator in March, where, having overcome the sharpness of death, he opens the 6 THE DEVIL ^S PULPIT. kingdom of heaven to all believers ; thus giving us the mean- ing again, where no other meaning can be imagined, of those words of St. Matthew, that " the earth did quake, and the rocks rent, and the graves were opened, and many bodies of the saints which slept arose, and came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the Holy City, and appeared unto many. The 01 a\ioi, the saints, in the proper significancy of that word, never having meant any persons that ever existed upon earth, but referring only to the stars of heaven, or the holy ones of God, as the holy city, and the city of David, and the city of our God, and the Jerusalem, in which all these fallings and risings again, these crucifixions, resurrections, and ascen- sions (than which no language of astronomy could possibly be more astronomical), do all of them annually occur, was no Je- rusalem, no city, no piace on earth, but Jerusalem which is above. As the apostle expressly admonishes us m these words to the Colossians : " Set your affections on things above, not on things on earth ;" that is, set your understanding and apprehension on the great principles of astronomical science, and do not be so stupid as to suppose that Jesus Christ and his apostles were persons that ever existed upon earth. And as, again, to the Philippians, chap, iii., v. 20 : Hncov yap to iro'XiTsvixa ev ypavois — for our conversation is in the heavens ; that is, most explicitly, this whole affair of which we speak and preach, and which is called gospel, has no reference at all to any persons that ever existed, or events that ever occurred upon' earth : but it is as- tronomical ; it is all to be seen, and is all exhibited in the visi- ble heavens — as the great Albertus has expressly said : "All the mysteries of the incarnation of our Savior Christ, and all the circumstances of his marvellous life, from his conception to his ascension, are to be traced out in the constellation, and are figured in the stars." And there, in that heavenly Jerusalem, and only there, are THE devil's pulpit. 7 Bethlehem — the house of bread — that is, the tent of the Vir- gin of August, in which Christ is conceived : and all the Beth- saidas, Bethanies, Beth-shemeshes, and Bethels, in which every- one of the imagined events of your gospel, not excepting one, have their astronomical significancy ; and which, escaping the discernment of vulgar and uncurious ignorance, have been stu- pidly mistaken for historical facts : just as a fool, who has but seen the diagrams and delineations in the elements of Euclid, will make himself dead sure that all the mathematics in the world could have consisted in nothing more than in making hobscotches, and catgallowses, and scratchcradles, to play at tit-tat-toe with. While our Christian clergy of the present day, either the most ignorant or the most deceitful of the whole human race, have played into this fool's game, have pandered to the pas- sions of barbarous ignorance, and found that the swinish mul- titude would be quite as well satisfied with the shells and husks of science, as the kernel ; and so the tale was but bloody enough, and monstrous enough, impossible to have happened, and inconceivable to be conceived, they would never endanger the power of the clergy by seeking to be wise above what is written. Thus the clergy have laid the bars of a fraudulently-pre- tended historical evidence across the path of knowledge ; and I wish those had been the only bars that they had laid. But here, sirs, minds will be of use to you : here, I ask you not, as newborn babes, to desire the sincere milk of the word, but I call upon you, as full-grown men, to hold me to the debt of supplying you with the solid intellec- tual feast of the meaning ; in which I ask no sensible man's assent from his favor, but will challenge it from his convic- tion. And not a man who hath the intellectual cravings of a man, but shall rise from this feast, to tread the fetters of supersti- tion and ignorance under his feet, and only to wonder how 8 THE devil's pulpit. he could have beun held in them so long; and to say with me — " How charming is divine philosophy, Not harsh and crabbed, as dull fools suppose, But musical as is Apollo^s lute, And a perpetual feast of nectared sweets, Where no crude surfeit reigns.'' I have explained to you how the Sun, who is the Jesus Christ, and the only Jesus Christ that ever existed, as he passes respectively into each one of the twelve signs of the Zodiac, assumes the character of that particular sign, and is assimilated and entirely identified with it. So that while he is still one, and the selfsame Supreme and only God, we ^nd him continually spoken of under the most opposite and con- tradictory characteristics and attributes. He is even some- times spoken of as his own enemy, and is as often the destroyer as the savior of the world : sometimes loving the world, then hating the world, then reconciling the world unto himself: thus borrowing continually his moral character in the gospel- fable, from his physical affinities in the Zodiac. He is the Lamb of God in March : he is the Lion of the tribe of J"dah in July : while he is the sign that shall he spoken against ; that is, the sign of Sagittarius, the half-man and half-horse iu the gloomy month of November, the sign which is indeed spoken against — " the gloomy month of November, when the people of England hang and drown themselves." And thus, through the whole twelve signs of the Zodiac, which I have caused to be sketched on the dome of the minor theatre, for the purpose of assisting these illustrations ; as, should I live to see the day, when my fortune shall enable me to exhibit the complete theological eidouranion which I meditate, no: an iota, not one single genuine passage of your Old or New Testament will I leave unexemplified, undemonstrated, or un traced to its origination in that occult astronomy, which, under the allegorical veil of what was called sacred history, has THE devil's pulpit. For indeed — and in a sense which Christian stupidity never stumbled on — say we, ** In Jewry is God known, his name is great in Israel, At Salem is his tabernacle, and his dwel* ling in Sion. There brake he the arrows of the bow, the shield, the sword, and the battled In the Old Jewry, ^ in Cheapside, suppose ye ? Yes, quite as probably there as in any Jewry upon earth. But look to the Jewry of the Zodiac, where the houses of the sun, which constitute that heavenly city, are — and there will you see the arrows of the bow in the hand of Sagittarius — the horse and his rider y 'w\\\c\i the sun is said to break and conquer, by suffering and passing through that sign which is so much spoken against, that through death he might overcome him, which had the power of death — that is, the devil — the diabolus — the adverse sign, Sagittarius, of which victory Miriam sang — when the sun, rising victorious * The sermons were delivered in this locality. — Ed. 10 THE devil's pulpit. in the summer months, throws this constellation below the horizon, so that he seems to be drowned. " Sing ye to the Lord, for he hath triumphed gloriously ; the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea^ While the psalmist, speak- ing of the same Lord (that is, the sun), when about to enter this sign of the half-man and half-horse — and therefore recon- ciling it unto himself, tells us (in the one hundred and forty- seventh Psalm) that " The Lord delighteth not in any nian^s legs, neither hath he pleasure in the strength of a horse ;" which is as innocent of meaning as the gospel itself, if you will be so innocent as to swallow it as gospel — but clear, harmo- nious, beautiful, and sublime, in its astronomical reference to the sun in Sagittarius, who, you will observe, is a man only from his head to his hips ; so that he has no man's legs to delight in, while all the rest of him is a horse — in whose strength he has no pleasure , the sports of hunting making but little amends to the sun for his humiliation in the short and gloomy days of November. So that our blessed Sa- vior, in becoming what the blessed Simeon calls him, " the sign that was spoken against^^ — that is, the ninth of the twelve signs, had very strong signs of being a horse — which gave reason enough for the wise men, supposing them only to be wise enough to understand his astronomical charac- teristics, when they were inquiring where Christ should be born, to make a pretty good guess that he would be born in a stable. And why should the Christian, who has no hesitation in calling his blessed Savior a lamb, think it profane in us, to call him a horse. Or, if he only became a lamb, that he might bear the sins of the whole world, it only shows that the sins of the whole world could not have been very heavy. But so intolerant, so tyrannical, overbearing, and oppressive, has the Christian temper in all ages been, that while they represent their Savior in any w^ay they please themselves, they raise the cry of profaneness, levity, and ridicule, against the slightest variation of the follies which THE devil's pulpit. 11 their own imaginations have consecrated. You ' may look unto Jesus as a bleeding lamb, but you must not look on him as a stuck-pig ; you may address the Holy Ghost as a dove, but you may not call him a torn-tit. So the blessed Saint Augustin, being an orthodox Christian father, the orna- ment of the age in which he lived, and the highest authority to us, of what the most pure and primitive Christianity was, has left us a form of soliloquy, addressed to our blessed Savior, in which he shows that our blessed Savior was a hlachbeetle, or cockchafer, or May-hug, that is, one of those little insects which Christian children are very properly in- structed to stick upon a pin and thread to set them buzzing, that the amiable innocents might learn betimes to think of Jesus Christ, and him crucified. So the learned father Atha- nasius.Kircherius assures us, that " by the May-hug was sig- nified the only begotten Son of God, by whom all things were made, and without whom was not anything made that was made." The words of St. Augustin are : *' Bonus ille scarabaeus mens, non ea tantum de causa, quod unigenitus, quod ipsemet sui auctor, mortalium speciem indurerit, sed quod in hac faece nostra, sese volutaverit, et ex ipsa, nasci homo voluerit. He [that is Jesus Christ] was my good cockchafer ; not merely because, like a cockchafer, he was the only begotten, because he created himself, and put on a species of mortals, but because he rolled himself, in human excre " (Casalius de Veter. -^gyp. Ritibus, p. the great Casalius thinks, should have been translated a cock* chafer. But I am satisfied with the correctness of the received render- ing ; and do (God be praised for so much grace) rest in most assured conviction, that our blessed Savior, in that high and sublime sense of the science of divinity, of which our divines of the present day are so egregiously ignorant, really was a worm and not a man — as I can prove, beyond all possibility of doubt, that no such man ever existed. But, sprinkle cool patience on your warm feelings, and I will make this matter possess itself of your conviction, with ** confirmation strong as proof of holy writ." That our blessed Savior, the only true God, really was a worm ; you have not alone his own word, in that most positive declaration of himself, than* which no words could be more positive — As for me I am a worm, and not a man — but you have the whole analogy of faith, and all the harmonious coincidences of this sacred science, to illus- trate and evince. For observe ye, our blessed Savior achieved his mightiest conquest in the grave — and 'tis in the grave, that the worm conquers everybody. Nobody was ever conqueror in that field, but the worm. To the chal- lenge, <* 0 grave, where is thy victory .^" the only answer is, the victory is the worm's. To the worm alone can it be truly said, " thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory.' The debt of gratitude, however ungrateful, must at last be paid ; and as they say our blessed Savior died for us, we must die for him. And as he gave us his flesh to eat, we must return the compliment, and give him ours. Now hold, and I unlock this mystery — the mystery exists only in the misty view of Christian ignorance, for this our noble science — " That, like the rock that lifts its awful form, Swells from the vale, and midway meets the storm; Though round its sides the rolling clouds are spread. Eternal sunshine settles on its head/' The intolerance of Christian ignorance might be ready to exclaim, that at this rate we could make anything of Jesus Christ. I certainly proved him to be a horse, and now I have proved him to be a worm: yes, and if you'll honor me with your attention hereafter, I will prove him to be a fish; and that you may not think that I treat the matter lightly, I will prove him to be a pair of scales, and you shall weigh him for yourselves. Remembering only, I pray, that a false balance is an abomination to the Lord, but the true scales are his delight. In a word, we shall trace the real and only Jesus Christ, through every one of the twelve signs of the Zodiac, to have been nothing more than the personified genius of each of those signs (that is, of the sun, as considered in each of them), the same with varying physical phenomena throughout his annual course. 