None
Measles, acute rhinitis concomitant with onset, 66, 75 Measles an exciting cause in atrophic rhinitis, 109 apt to cause empyema of the antrum, 285 cause of acute nasopharyngitis, 330 croupous rhinitis may follow, 80 laryngitis, acute in, 502 membranous in, 523 nasal ulcers in, 159 of pharynx, 430 pharyngitis, follicular, following, 441 Meatus, definition and position of, 21 Membrane in croupous rhinitis, 80 microscopic appearance of, 81 in fibrinoplastic rhinitis, 84 due to ammonia, etc., 84 of diphtheria, 411, 414 Membranous inflammation of faucial tonsil, 378 of lacrimal duct, 328 in scarlet fever of pharynx, 429 pharyngitis, 405 sore throat, simple, 476 tonsillitis, 378 Menstruation, epistaxis as vicarious, 181 Mermod's intralaryngeal mirror, 493 Miasmatic epiglottitis, symptoms, 504 treatment, 504 Microorganisms in atrophic rhinitis, 109 concomitant not causal, 109 Microscopical phenomena of inflamma- tion, 54 Migraine, neuroses, reflex nasal, 176 Mikulicz, intranasal opening into max- illary sinus by, 294 Milbury's conchotome, 93 Miller's asthma, 507 Mirrors, 31 arrangement for examination, 34 laryngoscope, description of, 32 method of holding, in posterior rhin- oscopy, 38 reflecting, 31, 32 _ rhinoscope, description of, 32 rules for performing posterior rhinos- copy with, 37 size used in posterior rhinoscopy, 39 Mogiphonia, 578 Mouth, arch of roof of, illustration, Fig. 1 neuroses, reflex nasal, of, 174 Mouth-breathing in acute rhinitis in young, 73 as a cause of collapse of nasal ala?, 265 caused by occupation, 52 due to myxoma, 221 due to pharyngeal tonsil, 359 night, 359 in enlarged faucial tonsils, 382 in fibroma of nasopharynx, 212 630 INDEX. Mouth-breathing, palatal arch altered in children by, 51 in croupous rhinitis, 81 in hyperplastic rhinitis, 98 in simple chronic rhinitis, 90 Mucocele, 246. See Cysts. of antrum, 282, 299 of frontal sinus, 323 of larynx, 225 treatment, 226 of nasal cavities, anterior, 225 diagnosis, 225 treatment, 225 of nasopharynx, 225 of sphenoid cells, 313 Mucous membrane of, accessory sinuses, anatomy of, 22 of anterior nasal cavities, care of, in using nasal douche, 45 color of, in normal view, 43 appearance in epistaxis, 182 in laryngitis, acute catarrhal, 499 simple chronic, 542 in follicular pharyngitis, 444 in simple acute pharyngitis, 399 chronic pharyngitis, 437 in acute nasopharyngitis, 330 in simple chronic nasopharyn- gitis, 336 in croupous rhinitis, 81 in hyperplastic rhinitis, 98, 99 of the pharvnx in typhus fever, 432 basement membrane of, 53 connective tissue in, 53 of varying thickness, 53 no nerve-supply to, 53 causes of increase of exudate from, 50. of cavities, nasal, in anemic rhinitis, 77 character of, in anemia, 50 in purulent rhinitis, 119 cleanliness, essential factor in treat- ment, 43 color altered by examinations, 43 color of, in normal view of, posterior nasal cavities, 43 condition of, due to foreign bodies in nose, 189 in rhinitis, simple chronic, 90 congested, in chronic constipation, 50 in intestinal irritation, 50 degree of function controlling char- acter of inflammation, 53 essentially moist and pliable, 52 function of, 53 function controlled by nutrition, 53 general considerations of, 50 inflammation of, 54 acute catarrhal, 55 Mucous membrane, inflammation, chron- ic catarrhal, 57 clinical phenomena of, 54 gangrenous, 59 hemorrhagic, 59 membranous, 58 croupous or pseudomembran- ous, 58 diphtheritic, 58 fibrinoplastic, 58 microscopical phenomena of, 54 specific processes, actinomycosis, 61 glanders, 61 leprosy, 61 rhinoscleroma, 61 syphilis, 60 tuberculosis, 60 suppurative or pustular, 59 three stages of, 54 varieties of, 55 in hydrorrhea, nasal, 120 influence of slit-like nostril on, 51 influence of systemic diseases on, 50 means of increase of exudate from, 50 mucus elaborated by, 53 of nasal cavities, appearance in acute rhinitis, 68 anatomy of, 22 glands in, 24 histology of, 23, Fig. 7. three layers of, 23 varying color of, 22 varying thickness of, 22 of nasopharynx, color of, 26 glands of, 26 histology of, 26 pathological alterations of, 50 pathology of, in acute rhinitis, 67 rhinitis, atrophic, atrophy secon- dary to lesion elsewhere, 116 in occupation rhinitis, 86 protective and propulsive, 53 in rhinitis, atrophic, due to pre-ex- isting local lesion, appearance of, 111, 113 character of, 91 edematous, acute, 88 hyperesthetic, 169 hyperplastic, pathology of, 96, 97 pitting on probe-palpation in, 100 intumescent, 94 simple chronic, 91 submucosa, character of, 53 in syphilis nasal, acquired, second stage, 125 varies according to function, 53 patch in syphilis nasal, acquired, hereditary, 134 second stage, 125 INDEX. 631 Mucous polypi. 225 Mycosis of faucial tonsil, 389 "lingual tonsil, 393 of uvula, 347 Myles' antrum curet, 284 ethmoid curet, 306 Myxofibroma, 223 more often than pure myxoma, 220 pathology, 224 treatment, 224 Myxoma, 217 diagnosis, 221 polypoid hypertrophies, 221 of ethmoid cells, 308 etiology of, 218, 219 of frontal sinus, 325 of maxillary sinus, 300 pathology, 220 prognosis, 222 section of, 220 of sphenoid cells, 313 symptoms, 220, 221 treatment, 222 Myxosarcoma, 223, 246 Nares, papilloma of, 196 Nasal actinomycosis, 149 alee, collapse of, 265 bacteria, 62 breathing, importance of, 51 results of failure of, 51 calculi, 186 cartilages, depression of, 275 cavities anterior, accessory sinuses, diseases of, 278 adenoma of, 200 anatomy of, 17, 18 angioma of, 202 carcinoma of, 227 chondroma of, 206 classification of diseases of, chron- ic, 89 depression of cartilages, 275 diphtheria of, acute, 412 chronic, 412 fibroma of, 209 floor of nose, inspection of, 36 superior portion of, inspection of, 36 foreign bodies in, 186 hematoma of septum, 276 histologv of mucous membrane of, 23 lipoma of, 215 mucocele, 225 myxoma, 217 normal, description of view of, 42 obstruction of, causes, intranasal, 249, 250 extranasal, 250 symptoms, signs and effects, 250 Nasal cavities, anterior, obstructive le- sions of, predisposing to laryn- gitis, acute catarrhal, 497 osteoma, 216 rules for examination of, 38 sarcoma of, 238 obstruction of in, 239 septum, diseases of, 248 perforation of, 269 edenia, 273 synechia, 263 use of postnasal lamp in examin- ing, 41 arteries of, 24 bacteria of, 62 condition favoring, 62 list found in, 64 pathogenesis of, 62 real importance of, 64 relation to disease, 62 results of absorption of, 63 blood-changes in obstruction of, 52 blood-supply of, 24 foreign body in, ozena in, 103 function of, 27, 28, 29 headache due to lesions of, 52 illumination of, 30 influence of floor of, on drainage, 52 malformation of 103 ozena in, 103 predisposing cause of acute rhin- itis, 66 obstruction of in atrophic rhinitis, 117 hyperplastic rhinitis, 98 olfactory region, conditions altering function of, 28 mucous membrane of, 24 nerves of, 25, Fig. Nasal mucus, antiseptic qualities of, 63 neuroses, 160, 162 obstruction, due to collapse of nasal alee, 265 a cause of atrophic pharyngitis, 448 occlusion, due to empyema of the sphenoidal sinus, 311 polypus. See Myxoma, 217 resonance, alteration of, 383 tonsil, 354 tuberculosis. See Tuberculosis, 136 twang, 28 Nasolacrimal duct, position of, Fig. 5. Nasopharyngitis, acute, 329 pathology, 330 treatment, 331 if complicating la grippe, 333 of ear complications, 332 of first stage, 332 for hypersecretion, 332 postnasal syringe in, 331 of relaxed circulation, 332 atrophic, 337 etiology, 337 symptoms, 337 as of foreign body, 337 position in which secretions accumulate, 338 Eustachian involvement, 338 treatment, 338, 339 hyperplastic, 339 treatment, 340 simple chronic, 333 complications, 336 diagnosis, 336 etiology, 333 predisposing causes, 333 exciting causes, 334 pathology, 335 prognosis, 336 symptoms, 335 treatment, 336 Nasopharynx, adenoma of, 200 anatomy of, 25 blood-supply of, 26 boundaries of, 25 carcinoma of, 230 chondroma of, 206 closure of by adhesions, 348 color of membrane of, 26 conditions causing nasal obstruction, 250 diseases of, 329 classification of, 329 fibroma of, 212 glands of, 26 infectious granulomata of, 458 inflammation of, 329, 337, 339 lipoma of, 215 mucocele of, 225 mucous membrane of, 26 nerves of, 27 Nasopharynx, neuroses of, 341 papilloma of, 196 sarcoma of, 240 shape of, modifying pharyngeal ton- sil, 361 specific inflammations of, 340 view of in mirror, 35 Nebulizer, 47 hot-air apparatus with, 48 Necrobiosis, 58 Neoplasms, 194 adenocarcinoma, 245 adenoma, 200 of anterior nares, 200 of fauces, 201 of larynx, 202 of nasopharynx, 200 angioma, 202 of fauces, 204 of larynx, 205 of nasal passages, 202 of pharynx and uvula, 205 of tonsil, 205 carcinoma of ethmoid cells, 308 of larynx, 233 of nasal passage, 227 of pharynx, 232 of soft palate and uvula, 230 of sphenoid cells, 313 of tonsil, 233 cause of epistaxis, 180 chondroma of larynx, 207 of nasal passages, 206 of nasopharynx, 206 classification of, 194 cysts, 246 cystoma, 247 dermoid, 247 of frontal sinus, 325 simple or retention (mucocele), 247 exostoses, 207 fibroma of ethmoid cells, 308 of the frontal sinus, 325 of larynx, 213 of nasal passages, 209 of nasopharynx, 211 of tonsil, 212 lipoma of larynx, 215 of nares, 215 of nasopharynx, 215 of pharynx, 215 lymphosarcoma, 212. See Sarcoma. of maxillary sinus, 300 mucocele, 225 myxocarcinoma, 246 mvxoma, 217 of ethmoid cells, 308 of frontal sinus, 325 of sphenoid cells, 313 of neck, causing larvngitis cyanotic, 549 osteoma of the frontal sinus, 325 INDEX. 633 Neoplasms, osteoma of nares, 216 of sphenoid cells, 313 polyp, fibrous, nasal, 223 See Myxofibroma. papilloma, 196 of larynx, 197 of nares, 196 of nasal cavity, 196 of nasopharynx, 196 of pharynx, 197 sarcoma, 238 of ethmoid cells, 308 of fauces, pillars, and soft palate, 241 of larynx, 241 of pharynx, 241 source of origin, 195 of sphenoid cells, 313 of tonsil, 242 teratoma, 246 Nerves of nasopharynx', 27 of nasal cavities, 25, Fig. 8. Neuralgia of the larynx, 580 of the pharynx, 481 supraorbital, 176 Neuroses, complications hyperplastic rhinitis, 100 due to myxoma, 221 due to atropine rhinitis, 114 of larynx, 577 anesthesia, 578, 579 chorea, 582 classification of, 577 cough, 577 dysphonia spastica, 583 hyperesthesia, 580 hysterical aphonia, 581 laryngeal vertigo, 583 mogiphonia, 578 neuralgia, 580 paralysis, 585 bilateral abductor, 588, 589 adductors (lateral cricoaryten- oids), 591 central adductors (arytenoids), 590, 591 internal tensors (thyroaryte- noids) 590, 591 recurrent laryngeal nerves, 586, 588 superior laryngeal nerves, 585, 586 table of, 584 unilateral abductor, 589, 590 unilateral adductors (lateral crico- arytenoids), 591 paresthesia, 579, 580 Neuroses, nasal, 160 of olfaction, 160 anosmia, 161 hyperosmia, 161 parosmia, 160 treatment, 162 Neuroses, nasal, of nasopharynx, 341 aural reflexes, 341 laryngismus stridulus, 341 stammering, 341 of pharynx, 480 in prognosis of diphtheria, 416 reflex due to enlargement of faucial tonsil, 383 Neuroses, reflex nasal, 162 hydrorrhea as, 120 non-respiratory, ear, 176 aprosexia, 177 chorea, 177 epilepsy, 177 eye, 176 headache, congestive, 176 migraine, 176 neuralgia, supraorbital, 176 of heart, 177 of sexual organs, 177 of stomach, 177 tic douloureux, 176 vertigo, 177 treatment, 178 respiratory, asthma, 174, 175 cough, nasal, 173 hydrorrhea, 163 of larynx, 174 aphonia, 174 spasm, 174 of pharynx and mouth, 174 rhinitis hyperesthetic, 163 diagnosis, 170 etiology, 163 exciting causes, 165 history of theories as to, 163 predisposing causes, 163 summation of causes, 167 pathology, 167 symptoms, 168 treatment, 171-173 in simple chronic rhinitis, 90 sneezing, 162 of soft palate, acute bulbar paraly- sis, 352 apoplectiform bulbar paralysis, 352 chronic bulbar paralysis, 352 herpes, 352 neuralgia, 351 paralysis, 351 spasmodic contraction, 351 Nose, appearance in nasal lupus, 142 flattening of bridge in hereditary nasal syphilis, 134 leathery feeling of in scrofulous rhin- itis, 78 redness of in atrophic rhinitis, 117 in intumescent rhinitis, 95 in simple chronic rhinitis, 91 swollen in acute abscess of the septum, 274 634 INDEX. Nose bleed, 179 Nostril, si it- like in catarrhal diathesis, 51 Obstruction of nasal cavities, blood changes in, 52 causes of, 249 cause of pharyngitis, simple chronic, 435 Obstructive rhinitis, synonym rhinitis hyperplastic, 96 Occlusion of the nose, in acute abscess of the septum, 274 nostril, in confined suppuration max- illary sinus, 289 Occupation, as a cause simple acute pharyngitis, 398 as a cause of septal perforation, 269 a cause of epistaxis, 179 causing acute rhinitis, 67 causing mouth-breathing, 52 favoring follicular pharyngitis, 441 pharyngitis, 426 rhinitis, 85 Odor in atrophic rhinitis due to pre- existing local lesion, 111, 112 of breath frightful in gangrenous pharyngitis, 425 of breath in atrophic pharyngitis, 450 of breath in tuberculosis of pharynx, 459 in carcinoma of larynx, 237 character of in purulent rhinitis, 119 in chronic suppurative inflammation of the frontal sinus, 319 due to foreign bodies in nose, 189 in emphysema of the antrum of High- more, 297 extremely fetid in caseous rhinitis, 79 may or may not be in scrofulous rhin- itis/ 7 8 none in rhinitis anemic, 77 rarely any in occupation rhinitis, 86 in simple chronic rhinitis, 90 O'Dwver's instruments for intubation, 593 intubation for laryngeal stenosis, 494 Ogston-Luc, operation for empyema frontal sinus, 322 Olfactory nerves, 25 Optic neuritis, due to empyema sphe- noid cells, 311 tumors of sphenoid cells, 313 Oropharynx. See Pharynx, illustration of Fig. 1. Osteoma of frontal sinus, 325 of maxillary sinus, 300 of nasal cavities, anterior, 216 treatment, 217 of sphenoid cells, 313 Ostia ethmoidalia, 21 Ostium m axil hire, Fig. 2 Otitis, acute rhinitis may follow tion of discharge in, 66 a complication of acute rhinitis, 69 Ozena, 102 a symptom properly, 103 diseases occurring in, 103 due to a combination of causes, 104 of maxillary sinus, 284 meaning of term, 103 not a disease, but a symptom, 104 synonym atrophic rhinitis, 105 hypertrophic, 96 laryngis, 547 syphilitic, 123 variation in manifestations of, 103 Pachydermia diffusa, 198 laryngis, 552 verrucosa, 198 Packard, F. R., mentions amaurosis, following turbinotomy, 176 Paget's disease of nipple, compared with scrofulous rhinitis, 78 Pain, character of, in tonsillar and peri- tonsillar abscess, 376 in lupus nasal, 142 in suppurating ethmoiditis, 303 due to foreign bodies in nose, 189, 192 in pharynx, 485 freedom from, in nasal tuberculosis, 139 in actinomvcosis of the pharvnx, 473 in acute catarrhal inflammation of the frontal sinus, 314 in acute nasopharyngitis, 330 in acute rheumatic pharyngitis, 455 in carcinoma of larynx, 237 nasal passages, 228 soft palate, 231 in chronic catarrhal inflammation of the maxillary sinus, 283 in chronic edematous rhinitis, 123 in chronic suppurative inflammation of the frontal sinus, 319 in confined suppuration of the frontal sinus, 320 in confined suppuration of the max- illary sinus, 289 in cryptic tonsillitis, 369 in edematous laryngitis, 520 in empyema of the antrum, 285, 288 frontal sinus, 317 sphenoidal sinus, 310 in follicular pharyngitis, 444 in glanders of pharynx, 469 in gouty or rheumatic tonsillitis, 372 in infective pharyngitis, 404 in nasal hydrorrhea, 121 in osteoma of nares, 216 in retropharyngeal abscess, 474 in sarcoma of larynx, 245 nasal cavities, 237 IXDEX. 635 Pain in simple acute pharyngitis, 400 in syphilis of larynx, 556 primary of pharynx, 465 tertiary of pharynx, 467 in tuberculosis of larynx, 564 on swallowing in acute superficial tonsillitis, 366 Palate hooks, condemned, 40 Palmar eruption, in syphilis of respir- atory tract. 128 Palmer's frontal sinus drill, 324 Panophthalmitis, in suppurating ethmo- iditis, 305 Papillary edematous polypi, 219 Papilloma, nares, 196 nasal cavity, 196 nasopharynx, 196 treatment, 197 larynx, 197 causes of malignant change, 198 diagnosis of, 199 symptoms of, 198 treatment of, 200 varieties of, 198 pharynx, 197 treatment, 197 section of papillomatous growth, 235 site of carcinomatous growth, 234 Paralvsis, acute bulbar of soft palate, 351 apoplectiform bulbar of soft palate, 352 chronic bulbar of soft palate, 352 diagnosis between simple chronic lar- yngitis and, 543 of pharynx, 482 progressive bulbar, 482 soft palate, 351 uvula, 351 of vocal cords, 585. See also Neuroses larynx. Paresthesia, larynx, 579 in atrophic rhinitis due to pre-exist- ing local lesion, 114 of pharynx, 481 Parosmia, 160 Peach cold, 163 "Peenash," 191 Pemphigus, of larynx, 551 of pharynx, 476 Perforation of septum, 269 Perichondritis, cause of septal deviation, 253 differential diagnosis, 207 of larynx, 530. See Chondritis. relief of edema in, 522 Periodical hyperesthetic rhinitis, 163 Peripharyngeal phlegmon, 404 Peritonsillar phlegmon, 375 Pertussis, 76. See Whooping-cough. Petroleum, externally in dry laryngitis, 549 Petroleum in membranous laryngitis, 527 in atrophic nasopharyngitis, 339 in atrophic pharyngitis, 452 Pharyngeal bursa, 26 catarrh of, 333 nystagmus, svnonym spasm of phar- ynx, 482 tonsil, 355 Pharyngitis, acute rheumatic, 453 pathology, 454 symptoms, 454, 455 treatment, 455 atrophic, 447 diagnosis, 450 etiology, 447 alteration of secretion, 447 atrophic rhinitis, 448 due to atrophic lesions, 447 due to venous stasis, 447 following inflammatory contrac- tion, 447 gastric disturbances, 448 in diabetes mellitus, 448 nasal obstruction, 448 pathology, 448 bacteriology of, 449 cyanotic congestion, 449 scar-tissue pressure, 448 prognosis, 450 symptoms, 449 character of secretion, 449 cough, 449 Eustachian involvement, 449 itching of throat, 449 odor of breath in, 450 synonyms, 447 treatment, 450, 452 • chronic rheumatic, 456 treatment, 457 complicating acute rhinitis, 69 hyperplastic rhinitis, 100 exudative, 433 follicular, 440 etiology, 440 predisposing causes, 440, 441 exciting causes, 441, 442 treatment, 445, 446 gangrenous, 425 treatment, 426 granular, synonym pharyngitis folli- cular, 440 hemorrhagic, 427 etiology, 427 follows eruptive fevers, 428 treatment, 428 herpetica, 476 hypertrophica lateralis, 444 infective, 403 treatment, 405 membranous, 405 croupous, 405 636 INDEX. Pharyngitis, treatment, Loffler's solution in, 406 occupation, 426 phlegmonous, 403 sicca, 447 simple acute, 398 treatment, 401 simple chronic. 433 etiology, 434 constitutional diathesis, 434 improper respiration, 436 pneumonokoniosis, 434 " rum cough," 434 slanting pharynx, 435 pathology, 436 prognosis, 439 symptoms, 437 digestive disturbances, 438 " globus hystericus " suspected, 438 " throat tire," 437 treatment, 439 subacute, 440 suppurative, 403 traumatic, 426 treatment, 427 Pharyngocele, 397 Pharyngomycosis, diagnosis, 478 treatment, 479 Pharyngotyphoid, 432 Pharynx, abscess, retropharyngeal, 474 actinomycosis of, 471 anemia of, 479 treatment, 480 angioma of, 205 carcinoma of, 232 diphtheria of, 407 diseases of, classification of, 395 diverticula or dilatation, 397 congenital pouches, 397 due to " bolting " food, 397 - pharyngocele, 397 treatment, 397 dome of, 25 ecthyma of, 476 erythema of, 476 in exanthemata and other febrile af- fections, 428 chicken-pox, 433 erysipelas, 430 gout, 432 influenza (la grippe), 432 type of, 433 ulceration, 433 intermittent fever, 431 measles, 430 scarlet fever, 428 small-pox, 430 typhoid fever, 432 pharyngotyphoid, 432 typhus fever, 432 varioloid, 433 Pharynx, foreign bodies in, 484 glanders of, 468 hemorrhagic ulceration of, 428 herpes of, 476 hyperplastic change in, 445 infectious granulomata of, 458 lipoma of, 215 Ludwig's angina, 433 lupus of, 461 malformations and deformities of, 396 neuroses of, 480 classification, 480 anesthesia, 480 » treatment, 481 hyperesthesia, 481 paresthesia, 481 neuralgia, 481 treatment, 482 of motion, 482 spasm, 482 paralysis, 482 glossolabiolaryngeal, 482 treatment, 483 reflex nasal, 174 papilloma of, 197 pemphigus of, 476 pharyngomycosis, 478 pulsating arteries of, 479 sarcoma of, 241 slanting, 435 syphilis of, 464 tuberculosis of, 458 urticaria of, 476 Phillips' electric head-lamp, 32 Phlebectasis laryngea, 550 Phlegm producing membrane, 22 Phlegmonous inflammation, acute of lingual tonsil, 392 laryngitis, 516 pharyngitis, 403 rhinitis, 88, 152 tonsillitis, 375 Photophobia in acute rhinitis, 68, 73 due to empyema of the sphenoid cells, 311* Phthisis nasalis, 136 Physiology, maxillary sinus, 278 of nasal cavities, 27 Pineapple for rawness, in sarcoma of pharynx, 242 juice, in tuberculosis of pharynx, 460 Pituitary membrane, 22 Plethora, a cause of epistaxis, 181 Pneumonia, epistaxis in, 180 Pneumonokoniosis, affecting pharynx, 434 analogous to occupation rhinitis, 85 Poison, morphin, etc., cause of anosmia, 161 Pollen catarrh, 163 Polyp, fibrous, nasal, 223. See Myxo- fibroma. INDEX. 637 Polyp, scissors, 222 Polypi causing chronic catarrhal inflam- mation of the frontal sinus, 315 mucous, 225 Polypoid hypertrophies, not to be mis- taken for pure myxoma, 221 growths, a cause of epistaxis, 180 Polypus, nasal, 217. See Myxoma. Porcher. on location of lesion in pharyn- geal paralysis, 483 Posterior rhinoscopy, 37 Postnasal catarrhal, chronic, 333 cavity 125. See Nasopharynx. lamp, 41 syringe, 46 Potter's saw scissors, 211 Preglottic tonsillitis, 390 Processes, specific inflammatory, 60 Prolapse of ventricles of larynx, 576 Prophylaxis of diphtheria, 422 Pruritic rhinitis, 163 Pseudocroup, 511 Ptosis in empyema of sphenoid cells, 311 Pulse in diphtheria, 411 Purulent ethmoid itis, synonym suppur- ating ethmoiditis, 302 inflammation, acute, frontal sinus, 317 inflammation, acute, maxillary sinus, 285 inflammation, chronic, maxillary si- nus, 286 nasal catarrh, 118 rhinitis, 118 Pustular or suppurative inflammation, 59 Putrid sore throat, 407, 425 Pyemia, hemorrhagic inflammation in, 59 Quelmalz, method of treating deflec- tion of the septum, 256 Quinsy, 375 Rachitis, spasm of larynx in, 508 Kag-weed fever, 163 Ray fungus, 61, 471 Reflex nasal neuroses, 162 Reflexes, nervous, 114 Reigenier, cri de canard, 474 Respiratory tract, subdivisions of, 17 Retronasal catarrh, chronic, 333 Retropharyngeal abscess, 474, 526 treatment, 475 Rheumatic angina, 453 sore throat, 453 tonsillitis, 371 Rheumatism, acute articular, 76 rhinitis in, 76 causing chondritis of larynx, 530 diagnosis of chondritis of larynx due to, 537 laryngitis, acute, in, 505 nasal ulcers in, 159 Rheumatism, pathological changes, 532 prognosis of chondritis of larynx due to, 537 symptoms of chondritis of the larynx due to, 535 treatment of chondritis of larvnx due to, 539 Rhinoliths, 186 Rhinitis, acute simple, 65 complications of, 69 pathology of, 67 symptoms of, 68 treatment of, 69-73 acute, in constitutional diseases, 76 in diabetes mellitus, 76 in diphtheria, 76 in erysipelas, 77 in la grippe, 76 in measles, 75 in rheumatism, acute articular 76 in scarlet fever, 76 in scurvy, 77 in small pox, 76 in typhoid fever, 76 in whooping cough, 76 in young, 73 differential diagnosis between specific rhinitis and, 73, 74 treatment, 75 anemic, 77 eye implication in, 328 treatment of, 78 Rhinitis, atrophic, 104 atrophy due to trophic lesion, 118 atrophy secondary to lesion else- where, 116 pathology, 116 treatment, 117 classification, 105 primary, direct lesion of part, 105 secondary, due to pre-existing local lesion, 105 due to lesion elsewhere, 105 due to pre-existing lesion, 108 diagnosis, 114 etiology, 108, 109 pathology, 110 symptoms, 111 treatment, 114, 115 general remarks on, 105 fibrous formation and contraction, 107 micro-organisms in, 109 ozena in, 104, 107, 10S caseous, 79 facial deformity in, 79 first described by Duplav and Fol- lin, 80 treatment of, 80 usually result of associated condi- tion, 79 638 INDEX. Rhinitis, croupous, 80 treatment, 82, 83 cyanotic, 122. See Rhinitis edematous chronic. diphtheritic, 85. See also Diphtheria, nasal. edematous, acute, 87, 88 treatment, 88 chronic, 122 treatment, 123 fetid, 104 chronic, 104 fibrinoplastic, etiology, 83 pathology, 83 treatment, 84 hyperesthetic, 163. See Neuroses. a cause of epistaxis, 180 hyperplastic, 96 membranous inflammation, lacrimal duct in, 328 pathology of, 97 symptoms, 97, 98, 289 treatment, .101, 102 hypertrophic, 96 intumescent, 94 treatment, 95 obstructive, 96 occupation, 85 treatment, 86, 87 phlegmonous, 88. See Furunculosis, nasal, 152 acute abscess of septum, 88 may be associated with empyema of antrum of Highmore, 88 may be associated with alveolar abscess, 88 symptoms of, 88 treatment of, 88 plethoric, 117 purulent, 118 abscess of septum in, 274 etiology, 118 in new-born, 118 pathology, 118 in chronic variety is strumous rhinitis, 119 pyogenic membrane in, 119 treatment, 119, 120 in new-born, 120 relation of adenoids to, 356 sclerotic, 105 scrofulous, 78 occurs in poorlv nourished children, 78 treatment, 79 sicca, 105 simple chronic, 89 causes, predisposing and exciting j same as for acute, 89 intermediate between acute and atrophic, 89 pathology, 90 Rhinitis, simple chronic, symptoms, 90 treatment, 91 specific, differential diagnosis between acute rhinitis in young and, 74 strumous, 78 eye-complication in, 328 not to be confused with rhinitis purulent, 118 syphilitic, 123 ulcerative, 87 Rhinopharyngitis acute, 329 chronic, 333 Rhinorrhagia, 179 Rhinorrhea, 65, 120 Rhinoscleroma, 61, 150 treatment, 151 Rhinoscope, 32 Rhinoscopy, 34, 37 Richard's tracheotomy tube, 602 Roe's operation for depression of carti- lages, nasal, 276 septum operation, 261 Rontgen rays, of use in laryngology, 41 Rose catarrh, 163 cold, 163 fever, 163 Roux's antitoxin syringe, 419 Sajous' modification of Steele's septum operation, 261 nasal snare, 221 Sarcinse, found in normal nose, 64 Sarcoma, confused with actinomycosis of the pharvnx, 473 of ethmoid cells, 308 of fauces and soft palate, 241 of larynx, 244 cause of confusion as to, 244 symptoms of, 244, 245 treatment, 245 of maxillary sinus, 300 of may resemble glanders, 61 of nasal cavities, anterior, 238 treatment, 240 of nasopharynx, 240 of pharynx, 241 of sphenoid cells, 313 of tonsil, 242 lymphosarcoma of, 243 treatment, 244 Scarlet fever, acute rhinitis in, 76 apt to cause empyema of the an- trum, 285 cause of acute nasopharyngitis, 330 an exciting cause of atrophic rhin- itis, 109 laryngitis, acute in, 503 membranous in, 523 nasal ulcers in, 159 of pharynx, 428 pharyngitis, follicular, following. 441 IXJDEX. 639 Scheppegrell, cupric electrolysis in treatment of tuberculosis of larynx, 570 Schneiderian membrane, 22 Schroetters improved laryngeal tube forceps, 214 lipoma of larynx reported by, 215 method of incising stenotic tissue in larynx, 495 Schwarze's gouge, 217 Schwellkorper, 24 Sclerotic rhinitis, 105 Scorbutic rhinitis, 77 Scotoma due to empyema of sphenoid cells, 311 Scrofulous ozena, 78 rhinitis, 78 Scurvy, epistaxis in, 180 nasal ulcers in, 155 Secretion, accumulation of, in atrophic nasopharyngitis, 338 acute nasopharyngitis, 330 alteration of, in simple acute pharyn- gitis, 399 anemia of pharynx, 480 carcinoma larynx, 237 character in atrophic pharyngitis, 448, 449 character in simple chronic pharyn- gitis, 437 hydrorrhea nasal, character and dura- tion of, 121 increased in hyperplastic rhinitis, 99 in tuberculosis of pharynx, 459 in acute catarrhal laryngitis, 499 in laryngitis, dry, 548 follicular, 546 simple chronic, 542 in pharyngitis, follicular, 444 infective, 404 simple acute, 399 profuse in rhinitis, atrophic, 117 perverted in cryptic tonsillitis, 370 promotion of in cryptic tonsillitis, 371 in rhinitis, atrophic due to pre-exist- ing local lesion, 110 in sarcoma of the pharynx, 242 in syphilis of larynx, 556 treatment of, in acute nasopharyngitis, 332 in tuberculosis of larynx, 566 of tuberculosis, nasal, 139 Sense of smell, disorders of, 160 Septicemia, hemorrhagic inflammation in, 59 Septum, abscess of, acute (phlegmonous rhinitis), 88 chronic, 275 abnormalities associated in hyper- plastic rhinitis, 98 anatomy of, 19, 248 Septum, anterior part, usual site of croupous rhinitis, 81 areas involved in hyperplasia in hyperplastic rhinitis, 96 blood-supply of, 24 cartilages of, 248 cartilages and bones of, Fig. 3 classification of affections of, 248 color of mucous membrane of, 23 conditions of. Septum grooved by pressure in hyper- plastic rhinitis, 99 hematoma of, 276 hyperesthetic area on, in hyperesthetic rhinitis, 167 knife, author's, 93 malformations, 251 malformations of, a cause of epistaxis, 180 myxoma of, 220 nerves of, 25, Fig. 8 perforation of, 269 etiology of, 269 illustration of, 270 list of causes, 271 pathology, 271 treatment, 272 in nasal leprosy, 149 in nasal syphilis, acquired, tertiary, 130 in occupation rhinitis, 86 ulceration of, 266 etiology, 266 in measles, 75 treatment, 268 Sexual disorders, cause of hyperosmia, 161 organs, affections of as reflex nasal neurosis, 177 Sinexon's nasal dilator, 258 Singer's nodules, 552 Sinus thrombosis in empyema sphe- noidal sinus, 311 Sinuses, accessory, blood-supply of, 24, 25 color of mucous membrane of, 23 ethmoid, actinomycosis, 307 anatomy of, 21," 302 catarrhal inflammation, 302 classification of diseases of, 301 mucocele, 307 mucous membrane, character in, 22 position of. Fig. 5 position of outlets, 302 suppurating ethmoiditis, 302 diagnosis, 305 symptoms, 303 evacuation of pus, 305 eye symptoms, 305 mental involvement, 305 position whence discharge emerges, 304 retention of discharge, 305 treatment, 306 syphilis, 307 tuberculosis, 307 tumors, 308 frontal, anatomy of, 21, 314 catarrhal inflammation, acute, 313 treatment, 315 catarrhal inflammation, chronic, 315 Sinuses, accessory frontal, chronic catar- rhal inflammation of, treat- ment, 316 ichthyol pledgets, 316 diseases of, 313 empyema, 317 acute purulent inflammation, 317 symptoms, 317, 318 chronic suppurative inflamma- tion, 318 diagnosis, 319 symptoms, 319 confined suppuration, 320 prognosis, 322 symptoms, 320 cause of rupture, 321 due to pressure. 321 treatment, 322 Bryan's operation, 322 foreign bodies, 324 treatment, 323 infectious conditions, 325 infundibulum the outlet of, 22 mucous membrane character in, 22 mucocele, 323 position of, Figs. 1, 5 tumors, 325 functions of, 29 headache due to lesion of, 52 infraorbital, anatomy of, 22 position of, Fig. 6 involvement in carcinoma of the nasal passages, 229 of by animate foreign bodies in nose, 192 likely to be involved in rhinitis atrophic due to pre-existing local lesion, 114 may be involved in atrophic rhini- tis, 117 in simple chronic rhinitis, 91 maxillary, actinomycosis of, 296 acute infectious diseases of, 297 anatomy of, 22, 278 catarrh of, in hydrorrhea nasal, 120 catarrhal inflammation, acute,280 treatment of, 281 catarrhal inflammation, chronic, 282 treatment, 283 symptoms, 282 diseases of, 278 disparity in size, 291 emphysema, 297, 298 empyema of, 285 acute purulent inflammation, 285 symptoms, 285 chronic purulent inflammation, 286 INDEX. 641 Sinuses accessory, frontal, chronic puru- lent inflammation, diagnosis, 288 confined suppuration in, 288 etiology, 289 symptoms, 289 transillumination, 290 treatment, 294 foreign bodies, classification, 298 glanders of, 296 may be associated with phleg- monous rhinitis, 88 mucocele of, 299 opening into, 280 ozena, 284 associated with nasal, 284 due to gas from tootli root, 297 treatment, 284 phlegmonous inflammation, 301 physiology of, 278 position of, Fig. 6 septa in, Fig. 2, 327 syphilis of, 296 teeth in relation to, 279 topography of, 279 tuberculosis of, 296 tumors, 300 nerves of, 25 ozena in, 103 primary lesions of, affecting nose, 50 sphenoidal, acute infection, 313 anatomy of, 21 catarrhal inflammation, 309 diseases of, 308 empyema, 309 from Thornwaldt's disease, 311 treatment, 312 mucocele, 313 mucous membrane, character in, 22 position of, Figs. 1, 5 syphilis, 313 tuberculosis, 313 tumors, 313 treatment, when involved by exten- sion in acute rhinitis, 73 use of postnasal lamp in diagnosis, 41 Skin, involvement in glanders, nasal, 451 lesion of in syphilis, nasal hereditarv, 134 Slanting pharynx, 435 Small-pox, acute rhinitis in, 76 causing chondritis of larynx, 530 laryngitis, acute, in, 503 maxillary sinus, 297 nasal ulcers in, 159 of pharynx, 430 pustular inflammation in, 59 Smell, altered by myxoma, 221 lost in tertiary nasal syphilis, 129 41 Smell, partial or complete loss in croup- ous rhinitis, 81 sense of, affected in rhinitis, simple chronic, 90 disorders of, 160 involved in suppurating ethmoid- itis, 305 lost in rhinitis, atrophic, 117 Snare, Jarvis' nasal, 222 Sajous' nasal, 221 Sneezing, due to foreign bodies in nose, 189 m in acute rhinitis, 68 in acute rhinitis in young, 73 in animate foreign bodies in nose, 192 in nasal hydrorrhea, 121 paroxysmal, in occupation rhinitis, 86 Snoring due to pharyngeal tonsil, 360 Snuffles, 65 Soft palate, adhesions, 348 carcinoma of, 230 congenital absence of, 342 diseases of, 342 leukoplakia buccalis of, 231 neuroses, 350 neuralgia, 351 spasmodic contraction, 351 paralysis, 351 acute bulbar, 351 apoplectiform bulbar, 352 chronic bulbar, 352 occlusion, 349 congenital, 349 operation for, 350 syphilitic, 349 perforation, 348 sarcoma of, 241 syphilis of 464. Sporadic catarrh, 65 Spurious croup, 497 Stages of inflammation, 54 Stammering, a neurosis of nasopharynx, 341 Staphylococci found in normal nose, 64 642 INDEX. Steele, modification Bolton's septum operation, 261 Stenosis of larynx, 493 acquired, 495 congenital, 493 of pharynx, 396 Sterilizer, 49 Steer k, cough spots of, 577 Stomach, affections of, as neuroses, reflex nasal, 177 Strabismus due to empyema of sphenoid cells, 311 Streptococci causing croupous pharyngi- tis, 405 membranous inflammation tonsil, 379 factor in rhinitis, membranous, 80 Stridulous angina, 511 laryngitis, 5 1 1 Strumous diathesis in enlargement of faucial tonsils, 380 rhinitis, 78 Subacute pharyngitis, 440 Submucosa. See Mucous membrane. Submucous infiltration of septum, 273 Summer catarrh, 163 Suprarenal capsule for tuberculosis of pharynx, 461 Suppurating ethmoiditis, 302 Suppurative inflammation, chronic, of the frontal sinus, 318 laryngitis, 516 pharyngitis, 403 or pustular inflammation, 59 Sutton, J. Bland, classification of tumors, 195 Synechia, acquired, 264 appearance, Fig. 93, 264 etiology, 264 symptoms, 264 treatment, 265 adhesion of soft palate, 348 Syphilis, cause of chondritis of larvnx, 530 empyema of the sphenoidal sinus, 309 of parosmia, 161 of septal perforation, 269 of suppurating ethmoiditis, 303 chronic abscess of septum in, 275 depression of nasal cartilages in, 275 diagnosis, chondritis larynx due to, 536 epistaxis in, 180 ethmoidal cells, 307 hereditary, croupous rhinitis may oc- cur in, 80 larynx, 555 diagnosis, 559 from carcinoma, 567 from lupus, 567 from tuberculosis, 567 Syphilis, larynx, prognosis, 560 symptoms, 556 treatment, 560, 561 maxillary sinus, 296 may be found in rhinitis, caseous, 79 nasal, acquired, definition, 124 complications, 131 diagnosis, primary, 130 etiology, 124 pathology, 125 tertiary period, 126 prognosis, 130 symptoms, primary, 126 secondary. 128 tertiary, 129 treatment, primary, 131 secondary, 131 tertiary, 131 deformity, Bishop's support for, 132 Mayer1 s tubes for, 132 hereditary, definition, 133 diagnosis, 134 early, 134 late, 135 etiology, 133 "parental transmission," 133 pathology, 133 prognosis, 135 symptoms, early, 134 late, 134 treatment, 135 ozena in, 104 ulcers in, 157 paralysis of pharynx due to, 482 pharynx, diagnosis, 468 primary form, 464 prognosis, 468 secondary lesions, 465 tertiary lesion, 466 cicatrization, 467 gangrenous ulceration, 467 gumma, 466 ulceration, 466 treatment, 468 predisposing cause of acute rhinitis, 66 prognosis of chondritis of larynx due to, 537 soft palate, 464. See Syphilis pharynx. specific inflammatory process, 60 of sphenoid cells, 313 stenosis of larynx in, 495 of pharynx in, 396 symptoms of chondritis larynx due to, 533 tertiary, concomitant with acute rhi- nitis, 6Q tonsils, 464. See Syphilis pharynx. treatment of chondritis of the larynx due to, 538 ulceration of uvula in, 347 INDEX. 643 Systemic diseases, influence of, on mu- cous membrane, 50 necessity of urinary analysis in, 50 Taste affected in pharyngitis, simple chronic, 438 altered in pharvugitis, simple acute, 400 Taylor, J. Madison, on dose of antitoxic serum, 420 Teeth affected in empyema of antrum, 288 in antrum, 298 close relationship to maxillarv sinus, 279 crowded, due to improper nasal breathing, 355 diseases of, causing abscess of the sep- tum 274 of, as cause of septal deviation, 253 gas from decayed, causing emphysema of antrum, 297 injury to, by nasal inflammation, 51 irregularly placed in developmental deformity, 255 opening the sockets of, for empyema of antrum, 295 ozena due to antral extension of, 104 due to nasal extension of, 104 preserved if possible in treatment of empyema of antrum, 296 tenderness of, in acute catarrhal in- flammation, maxillary sinus, 281 in confined suppuration, maxillary sinus, 289 Teratoma, 246 Third tonsil, 26. See Tonsils, pharyngeal. Thorner, Max, instruments for intuba- tion, 594 Thornwaldt's disease, 311 " Throat tire," 437 Thymic asthma, 507 Tic douloureux, 176 Tinnitus aurium, 310 Tobacco, use of, as cause of hyperes- thesia of pharynx, 481 Tongue-depressor, 39 Tongue in diphtheria, 410 Tonsil, angioma of, 205 carcinoma of, 233 Tonsils, classification of, 354 faucial, abscess, chronic, 388 tonsillar or peritonsillar, 375, 377 etiology, 375 pathology, 376 symptoms, 376, 377 treatment, 378 medical, 378 surgical, 378 faucial, 354 Tonsils, faucial, atrophy, 389 cryptic tonsillitis, 368 diseases of, 365 enlargement or hypertrophy of, 380 diagnosis, 383 enlarged, not necessarily increase of tissue, 380 etiology, 380 pathology, 381 prognosis, 384 symptoms, 382, 383 treatment, 384, 385, 386 varieties, 380 foreign bodies in, 389 symptoms of, 390 illustration of position of, Fig. 1. membranous inflammation of, 378 mvcosis, 389 tonsillolith, 388 fibroma of, 212 infectious granulomata of, 458 intestinal, 415 laryngeal, 394 affections of, 394 anatomy of, 354 lingual, acute inflammation, 390 treatment, 392 acute phlegmonous inflammation of, 392 anatomy of, 390 classification of diseases of, 390 hyperplasia of, 393 illustration of position of, Fig. 1. location of, 390 mycosis of, 393 synonym, 390 varices of, 393 treatment, 394 mycosis of, 479 nasal, 354 pharyngeal, 354 behind pillars, enlarged, 359 cause of enlargement, 43 digital examination of, 359 diagnosis, 361 etiology, 356, 357 pathology, 357, 358 edematous or cyanotic, 358 four varieties, 358 hard variety (hyperplastic), 358 hard variety (inflammatory), 358 microscopic appearance, 357 soft variety, 358 present in children, 43 position of, 26 prognosis, 362 symptoms, 359 treatment, 362-364 usually atrophied in adults, 43 sarcoma of, 242 syphilis of, 464. See Syphilis, pharynx, tubal, 354 644 INDEX. Tonsils, tubal, enlarged, 360 illustration of position of, Fig. 1. Tonsillectomy, 385 Tonsillitis, acute superficial, 366, 368 caseous, 387 cryptic, 368 diagnosis, 370 etiology, 368 parenchymatous, 368 pathology, 368 prognosis, 3/0 symptoms, 369, 370 treatment, 370, 371 diagnosis between laryngitis mem- branous and, 526 due to adhesions, 387 fibrinous, 378 follicular, 368 gouty or rheumatic, 371, 373 herpetic, 374 treatment, 375 hyperplastic, 380 lacunar, 368 membranous, 378 parenchymatous, 368 phlegmonous, 375 preglottic, 390 suppurative, 60 ulcerative, 379 Tonsillolith, 388 Tonsillotomv, 384 Tonsillotyphoid, 432 Tracheitis, complication in hyperplastic rhinitis, 100 Tracheotomy, 601. See also Larynx, tracheotomy. Tracheotomy, 603, 604 in laryngitis, membranous, 528 mav be necessary in lupus of pharynx, 464 preliminary in complete laryngec- tomy, 612 for stenosis of larynx, 494 Trachoma of vocal cords, 552 Transillumination, 290, 318 Trauma, a cause chondritis of larvnx, 530 pathological changes, in chondritis of larynx, 532 Traumatic laryngitis, 515 pharyngitis, 426 rhinitis, 85 Traumatism, diagnosis of chondritis larynx due to, 537 prognosis chondritis larynx due to, 537 symptoms of chondritis larynx due to, 533 treatment chondritis larynx due to, 539 Trendelenburg's cannula, 609 position, for tracheotomy, 606 Tubal tonsil, 354 Tuberculosis as a cause of septal perfora- tion, 269 as a cause of chondritis of the larynx, 530 as a cause of empyema sphenoidal sinus, 309 chronic abscess of septum in, 275 depression nasal cartilages in, 276 epistaxis in, 180 of ethmoidal cells, 307 of larynx, 563 diagnosis, 566 pathology, 563 prognosis, 567 symptoms, 564 appearance of lesions, 565 "club-shaped" arytenoids, 566 cough, 564 course of, 564 deglutition painful, 564 dryness, 564 dyspnea, 565 pain, 564 secretion, 566 situation of lesion, 564 ulceration in, 566 voice, 564 treatment, 568, 570, 571, 595 of maxillary sinus, 296 of nasopharynx, 458 nasal, 136 diagnosis, 139 etiology, 136, 137 pathology, 137, 138 symptoms, 138, 139 treatment, 140 ulcers in, 156 pathological changes in chondritis of larynx, 531 of pharynx, 458 prognosis, 460 symptoms, 458, 459 treatment, 460, 461 predisposing cause of acute rhinitis, 66 rhinitis, 78 of sphenoid cells, 313 stenosis of larynx in, 496 stenosis of pharynx in, 396 of tonsils, 458 ulceration of uvula in, 347 Tubercular laryngitis, 563 Tumors, 194. See Neoplasms. Turbinates, appearance in hyperplastic rhinitis, 97 areas involved in hyperplastic rhinitis, 98 character of, in atrophic rhinitis due to lesion elsewhere, 117 in chronic rhinitis, 92 conditions causing nasal obstruction, 250 INDEX. 645 Turbinates, cystic, Figs. 37, 38, p. 92 enlarged, cause of septal deviations, 253 formation of, causing backward drain- age, 69 fourth, illustration, Fig. 1 hanging, Fig. 46 treatment of, 92 in hydrorrhea, nasal, 121 hyperesthetic areas on, in rhinitis, hyperesthetic, 167 hypertrophy of, 96 inferior, 20* 24, 42 position of head in examining, 37 usual site in croupous rhinitis, 81 middle, 19, 42 color of mucous membrane of, 23 distention of cavernous sinus of, 24 position of head in examination of, 36 usual site of croupous rhinitis, 81 usual site of fibroma, 209 mucous membrane of, 22 myxoma springing from, 219 in rhinitis, chronic edematous, 122 intumescent, 95 simple chronic, 91 treatment, 92, 94 superior, 19 color of mucous membrane of, 23, 42 description of normal, view of, 42 ulceration of, in occupation rhinitis, 86 Typhoid fever, acute rhinitis in, 76 causing chondritis of larynx, 530 chronic abscess of septum following, 275 diagnosis of chondritis larynx due to, 537 epistaxis in, 180 laryngitis, acute, in, 504 nasal ulcers in, 159 pathological changes in chondritis of larynx, 531 of pharynx, 432 prognosis of chondritis of larynx due to, 537 symptoms of chondritis of larynx due to, 533 treatment of chondritis of larynx due to, 538 Thyrotomy, 610 Ulceration. See also Ulcers. associated with depression of the nasal cartilages, 275 in carcinoma of the larynx, 237 a cause of epistaxis, 180 cause of septal deviation, 253 character of, in nasal syphilis, ac- quired, second stage, 126 Ulceration due to foreign body in larynx, 573 in hemorrhagic laryngitis, 528 in la grippe of pharynx, 433 in leprosy, nasal, 149 in lupus of pharynx, 462 in nasal septum, 269 of nasal tuberculosis, 137 in pharyngitis, hemorrhagic, 428 in pharyngitis, infective, 404 resembling varicose ulcers in atrophic rhinitis, 117 *in rhinitis, occupation, 86 in rhinitis, simple chronic, 90 in sarcoma of larynx, 245 in sarcoma of the nasal cavities, 239 in scarlet fever of the pharynx, 428 in syphilis of the larynx, 557, 558 of pharynx, primary, 465 secondary, 466 tertiary, 467 in tuberculosis of the pharynx, 459 of uvula, 346 Ulcerative rhinitis, 87 sore throat, 403 tonsillitis, 379 Ulcers, nasal, classification, 153 compound, malignant, 156 diabetic, 156 due to foreign bodies, 155 eczematous, 154 etiology of, 154 treatment, 155 herpetic, 154 infected, 156, 157 croupous or fibrinous, 158 diphtheritic, 158 glanders, 158 in measles, 159 in rheumatism, 159 in scarlet fever, 159 in small-pox, 159 in typhoid fever, 159 in typhus fever, 159 inspect before removing secretion, 153 leprous, 157, 158 neuroparalytic, 155 treatment, 155 bcvinine, locally, 155 electricity and strychnin, 155 scorbutic, 155 treatment of, 155, 156 simple catarrhal, 154 syphilitic, 157, 158 tuberculous, 156, 157 varicose, 156 treatment, 156 Uncinate process, Fig. 2 position of, Fig. 5 Uric-acid diathesis, abscess of septum in, 273 646 INDEX. Uric-acid diathesis cause of acute inflam- mation of the lingual tonsil, 391 in enlargement of the faucial ton- sils, 381 goutv or rheumatic tonsillitis in, 371 laryngismus stridulus in, 507 laryngitis follicular in, 545 in pharyngitis, acute rheumatic. 