None
323 Reaction ot inflammation, 110 Recessus epitympanicus, 606, 607 Rectal alimentation in intubation, 497 operations for laryngeal cancer and, 573 anesthesia for laryngofissure, 561 Reflex, cardiac, in operations for laryngeal carcinoma, 573 neuroses, nasal, 252 phenomena of nasal origin, 21 toxemic, 29, 30 Refraction, disorders of, in sinuitis, 185 Reissner's membrane, 613 Resection in adenoids, 334, 343 submucous, of nasal septum, 82, 100 Respiration in acute catarrhal laryngitis, 451 in laryngeal diphtheria, 481 methods of, improper, 530 nasal, 23 in postdiphtheritic paralysis, 484 Respiratory functions of nose, 23 passages, foreign bodies in, 575 tract, upper, epithelium of, 448 function of, 26 infections of, 32 inflammation in, 448 inoperable cancer of, 375 Retropharyngeal abscess, 357 boric acid in, 359, 360 diagnosis of, 357 from aneurysm, 357 Retropharyngeal abscess, diagnosis of, from membranous mr>'ngitis, 459 etiology of, 357 iodoform emulsion in, 358^ 359, 360 operation for, 358, 359 prognosis of, 358 symptoms of, 357 treatment of, 358 Reverdin's needle, 857 Reversed nystagmus, importance of, 634 Rheumatic diathesis, chronic pharvngitis and, 352,353 fever from infection through tonsils, 379, 380 nose and, 29 paralysis of auditory nerve, 918 Rheumatism, acute articular, acute lacu- nar tonsillitis and, 396 operations on tonsils and, 414 chronic lacunar tonsillitis and, 401 neuroses of pharynx and, 363 Rhinal hydrorrhea, 263 Rhinitis, acute, 130 constitutional dyscrasias and, 130 etiology of, 130 patholo^ of, 133 prognosis of, 134 specific fevers and, 130 **swell bodies" in, 131 symptoms of, 133 treatment of, 134 with leukodescent lamp, 136 atrophic, 154 cyanotic congestion and, 154, 155 due to pressure, 155 etiology of, 155 prognosis of, 155 symptoms of, 155 treatment of, 155 suppurative sinuitis, 156 etiolo^ of, 154 ozena in, 156 paraflfin injections in, 158 simple, 155 symptoms of, 157 treatment of, 157 chronic, with collapse of erectile tissue, 153, 154 dry, 154 with turgescence, 137 electrocauterization for, 139 etiology of, 137 pathology of, 138 prognosis of, 139 submucous cauterization for, 141 symptoms of, 138 treatment of, 139 hyperesthetic, 252 alcohol injections for, 261 climatic influence and, 254 GENERAL INDEX 973 Rhinitis, hyperesthetic, deflection of septum and, 253 dizziness in, 253 etiology of, 252 exciting causes of, 254 geographical distribution of, 254 maxillary sinuitis and, 253 pathology of, 255 pollen of plants and, 255 polypi and, 254 predisposing causes of, 252 prognosis of, 256 symptoms of, 255 treatment of, 257 with Dunbar's serum, 260 of dyscrasias in, 257 of local marked lesions in, 257 of neuroses in, 257 palliative, 259 protective, 258 serum, 250 Stein's, 261 hyperplastic, 142, 147, 267 etiology of, 147 prognosis of, 149 rhinoscopy in, anterior, 148 symptoms of, 148 treatment of, 151 hypertrophic, 142 electrocautery, 144 etiology of, 142 patholo^ of, 142 prognosis of, 143 "swell bodies" in, 143 83anptoms of, 143 treatment of, 144 mucopurulent, 154 mucous, simple, 154 obstructive, 142 phlegmonous, 287 suppurative, 160 Rhinolalia pata, paraffin injection in, 296 Rhinorrhea, cerebrospinal, 263, 264 etiology of, 264 treatment of, 265 Rhinoscleroma, 284 bacteriology of, 284 definition of. 284 diagnosis of, from discrete hyper- trophic laiyngitis, 467 etiology of, 284 pathology of, 285 Rontgen rays in, 286 svmptoms of, 285 thiosinamin in, 286 treatment of, 286 Rhinoscopy, anterior, in hyperplastic rhinitis, 148 Rhodes' tonsil punch forceps, 425 Richards' method of adenectomy, 342 operation upon labyrinth, 870-873 upon vestibule, 870 Right angle knife, Ballenger's, 415 Rinn^ test in acute catarrhal otitis media, 727 Rinn^ test in acute suppurative otitis media, 761 in adhesive processes of middle ear, 744 for hearing, 622, 623 in hyperostosis of bony capsule of labyrinth, 753, 754 in inflammation ot labyrinth, 910 in M^nidre's symptom complex, 906 in syphilis of internal ear, 912 Rivinian segment, 608 acute suppurative otitis media and, 756 Robertson's operation on tonsils, 426 tonsil scissors, 426 Roe's operation for deviation of nasal septum, 77 Rontgen rays, 125 in lupus of nose, 303 in lymphadenoma of tonsils, 441 in rhinoscleroma, 286 in tuberculosis of larynx, 311 RosenmiJlIer's fossa, 331, 336, 338, 604, 700, 701. Shutz adenotomc, 342 Siebermann's Y-incision in radical mas- toid op)eration, 843 Side's otoscope, 601, 608, 624, 733. 744, 759, 764, 785, 794, 799, 906 Silent croup, 458 Simpson's nasal sponge splint, 97 Simulated deafness, 916 Smger's nodules, 467, 542, 543 Singing voice, 623 Sinuitis, 161, 162, 164, 166, 168 acute catarrhal laryngitis and, 448 anosmia in, 186 auditory functions and, disturbance of, 188 caries of teeth and, 177 catarrhal, acute, treatment of, 190 chronic, treatment of, 190 cerebral hemorrhage and, 187 chronic suppurative otitis media and, 772 coryza and, 188 diagnosis of, differential, 169 diffused hypertrophic laryngitis and, 463^ 465 digestive disturbances from, 27 dizziness in, 163, 186 due to pressure in middle turbinated region, 188 empyema in, 169 Escat's position in, 170 etiol^y of, 176 exciting causes of, 177 headache in, 163, 171, 185 hypothetical cases of. 170-175 intracranial complications in. 164 maxillary, hyperesthetic rhinitis and, 253 meningitis and, 164, 180 nasal causes of, 177 ocular symptoms in, 164. 169. 186, 187 optic neuritis and, 187 pain in, 163, 168, 185 parosmia in, 186 pathology of, 178 polypi and, 177, 180, 184, 189 pus in, 163, 165, 168, 170, 171, 184 refraction in, disorders of, 185 singing voice and, 532 skiagraphy in, 162, 163, 182, 183 special senses in, disturbance of, 186 strabismus and, 174 suppurative, atrophic rhinitis due to, 156 chronic, due to obstructive lesions, 189 treatment of, 191 symptoms of, 162, 163, 181, 184, 185 syphilis and, 176 tenderness on pressure in, 162, 163, 171, 185 transillumination in, 171, 181, 182 treatment of, 188 indications for, 188 by irrigation, 191-195 by lavage, 191-195 GENERAL INDEX 975 Sinuitis, treatment of, by negative air pressure, 196 operative, 199, 207 tuberculosis and, 176 vaccine therapy for, 196, 197 vertigo in, 163, 186 Sinus, accessory, of nose, 19, 161. iSee also Sinus, ethmoidal, frontal, etc. disease of, vaccine therapy in, 196 division of, 161, 167 empyema of, 169 nasal secretions in, 31 inflammation of. See Sinuitis. irrigation of, 195 Loeo's projections of, 162 operations for, 202 surgery of, 199 indications for, 205 cavernous, thrombosis of, 815 disease of, asthenopia in, 205 hay fever and, 207 intracranial complications in, 207 ocular symptoms in, 205^ 206 skiagraphic indications m, 206 ethmoidal, anterior, 164 anatomy of, 164 inflammation of, 164. See also Sinuitis. operations for, choice of, 204,205 pus in, 165 skiagraphy in, 165 suppuration in, 164, 165 lavage of, 194 operations for, 239, 247 Ballenger's, 239, 242 external, 247 Moure's external. 247 orbito-ethmoid, 249 posterior, 167 anatomy of, 167 inflammation of, 168. See also SinuitiH. operations for, choice of, 203 frontal, 161 anatomical variations of, 161 inflammation of, 161. See also Sinuitis. dizziness in, 163 headache in, 163 intracranial complications in, 164 meningitis and, 164 mucous discharge in, 163 ocular symptoms in, 164 pain in, 163 pus in, 163 redness in, 163 skiamphy in, 162 swelling in, 163 symptoms of, 162, 103 Sinus, frontal, inflammation of, tendenieas to pressure in, 162, 163 vertigo in, 163 irrigation of, 171 lavage of, 191 operations for. 207 after-treatment in, 209, 212, 213, 220, 223 Ballenger's intranasal, 207 Beck's double osteoplastic, 219 choice of, 204, 205 external, 215 Good's, 212 Haiek-Luc's, 216 Hallp's, 210 Ingall's, 214 Killian's, 221 Kuhnt-Luc's, 217 Kuhnt's, 217 Kuster's osteoplastic, 218 probing of, 172, 192 surgery of, 202, 207 lateral, thrombosis of, 800, 810, 886 maxillary, anatomy of. 166 inflammation of, 166. See also Sinuitis. etiology of, 166, 167 teeth and, 167 irrigation of, 170 lavage of, 192 technique of, 193 througn alveolar process, 194 through canal external to teeth, 194 operations for, 224 alveolar, 230 Caldwell-Luc's, 231 Canfleld-Ballenger's an- trum, 233 choice of, 203 Cooper's, 230 Corwin's, 227 Denker's, 233 extranasal, 230 intranasal, 224 Kuster's, 231 Myles', 225 Vail'p, 226 relation of intrarorbital nerve to, 167 to teeth, 230 transillumination of, 277 sphenoidal, 168 anatomy of, 168 inflammation of, 168. See also Sinuitis. ocular symptoms in, 169 pain in, 168 pus in, 168 lavage of, 194 operations for, Ballenger's, 249 choice of, 203 relation of optic nerve to, 169 thrombosis, cholesteatoma and, 777 976 GENERAL INDEX Sinus thrombosis, exanthemata and, 760 hyperemia of labyrinth and, 902 otitis media and, 762, 766 tonsillaris, 385 Skiagraphy in disease of sinuses, 206 YorT foreign bodies in respiratory passages, 576, 584 in sinuitis, 162, 165, 182, 183 Skin in diphtheria, 484 Sloughing of mucous membrane in diph- theria, 477 Sluder's guillotine operation on tonsils, 428 operation for deviation of nasal septum, 74, 75 Smallpox, deaf-mutism and, 930 Smell, sense of, 22 Smoking, diffused hypertrophic laryn- gitis and, 463, 465 Snare, Krause's nasal, 149 removal of myxoma of nose with, 272 Soft hvpertrophies of nasal septum, 70 Sore throat, clergyman's. 351. See also Pharyngitis, cnronic. pseudomembranous, 364 Spasm, glottic, complete, in adult, 509 of glottis, 507. See also Laryngismus stridulus, from irritation, reflex, 506 of trunk of recurrent laryn- geal nerx'e, 506 of larynx, 506, 507 adductor, 507. See also Laryn- gismus stridulus, in membranous laryngitis, 458 in tetanus, 506 tonic, of central origin, 506 of pharynx, 365 phonatory, 507 of tensor muscles of vocal cords, 507 Spasmodic laryngeal cough, 508 Spasmus glottidis, 507. See also Lar>'^n- gismus stridulus. Speculum, Allen's nasal, 97 Ballenger-Foster septum, 97 Jackson's slide, 578 Spedalskhed, 319. See also Leprosy. Speech in deaf-mutism, 932 defects of, 534 adenoids and. 335, 537 aprosexia ana, 536, 537 classification of, 535 deaf-mutism and, 540 emotion and, 534 mentality and, 534, 535 origin of, abdominal, 5^38 epipharyngeal, 537 faucial, 537 laryngeal, 538 lingual, 537 nasal, 536 thoracic, 538 Sphenoidal sinus, 168 Sphenoiditis, acute catarrhal otitis media and, 724 atrophic laryn^tis and, 469 Sphenoiditis, chronic moist catarrhal otitis media and, 738 leptomeningitis and, 804 Sphenomaxillary fissure, growths in, 369 Sphenopalatine ganglion, 19, 20 Spinal accessory nerve, nuclei of, lesions of, laryngeal paralysis from, 519 cord, lesions in, due to diphtheria, 477 Spindle-cell sarcoma of pharynx, 373 Spirillum in membranous laryngitis, 458 Spitting blood, 470 Spleen m diphtheria, 478 Splints, Mayer's nasal tube, 79 Simpson's nasal sponge, 97 Spokeshave, 146 Chaleway's, 72 in submucous resection of nasal septum, 93 Spontaneous nystagmus, 630, 633, 634 Spray tubes, 43, 44 De VUbiss', 44 Hawley's, 44, 45 Spurious hemoptysis, 470 Squamous plate, drainage through, in surgery for abscess of brain, 887 Stacke protector, 607, 896 Stammering, 535 pulmonary tuberculosis and, 538 Stapedectomy in hyperostosis of bony capsule of labyrinth, 755 Stapedius nerve, 897 Stapes, attachment of, 604 foot plate of, ankylosis of, defective hearing from, 646, 647 hyperostosis of, 753 Staphylococcus albus in acute infectious epiglottitis, 446 diagnosis of, from Klebs-Loeffler bacillus, 476 in membranous laryngitis, 458 Stein's treatment of hyperesthetic rhi- nitis, 261 Stenosis, alternating, of nose, 137 of Eustachian tube, 747 of larynx, 499, 500 in laryngeal diphtheria, 481 laryngonssure m, 503, 504, 563 leprous, 502 lupous, 502 Schroetter's laryngeal tubes in, 603 subglottic, 505 syphilitic, 600 chronic edema in, 501 cicatricial contraction in, 501 cough in, 501 dyspnea in^ 501 hyperplastic ^wths in, 501 iodonucleoid in, 601 I aryngofissure in, 501 papillary growths in, 501 voice in, 601 webs in, 501 tracheotomy in, 602, 603, 50i GENERAL INDEX 977 Stenosis of larynx, traumatic, 502 treatment of, 502 tuberculous, 502 ventricular eversion and, 502 nasal, 31 acute catarrhal laryngitis and, 448 respiration and, 17 in obstructive deviations of nasal septum, 65 of pharynx, 360 subglottic, potassium iodide and, 505 Sterilizer for instruments and gauze, 47 Stethoscope test for simulated deafness, 917 Stomach, diphtheria of, 483 Strabismus, sinuitis and, 174 Street's tonsil hypodermic syringe, 416 Streptococcus aureus in acute infectious epiglottitis, 446 diagnosis of, from Klebs-Loeffler bacillus, 476 in infection of tonsils, 434 in membranous lar3mgitis, 468 Streptodiphtheria, 479 of nose, 481 Streptodiphtheritic angina in diphtheria, 480 Stricture of external auditory meatus, 679 Stoerk's blennorrhea, 284, 466 Stubbs'^ operation for adenoids, 341 Stupor in abscess of brain, 806, 808 Stuttering, 535 Stylomastoid foramen, 897 Stylopharyngeus muscle, 897 Subacute mastoiditis, 783 Subdermal suture, Halsted's, 220 Subglottic laryngitis, 454 8i>ace, chondromata of, 544 cysts of, 544 importance of, 505 neoplasms of, 544 electrocautery for, 544 Subhyoid pharynpotomy, 563 Subjective laryngitis, chronic, 466 noises, 920 "Submerged tonsils," 649 of Pynchon, 406 Submucous resection of nasal septum, 82-100 Subperiosteal mastoid abscess, 784 Sudden death after operations for laryn- geal carcinoma, 572 Sulcus t3anpanicus, 608 Sunstroke, chronic bulbar paralysis from, 364 Suppuration of atrium of ear, 792 , of attic of ear, 792, 794 of cervical glands, 396 of labyrinth, 913 Suppurative diseases of ear, lymphatic glands and, 28 otitis media, acute, 756 rhinitis, 160 sinuitis, treatment of, 191 Supraglottic laryngitis, 454 62 Supratonsillar fossa, 382, 389, 416 "SweU bodies,'' 18, 24. See also Turbi- nated bones, in acute rhinitis, 131 in hypertrophic rhinitis, 143 Swivel knife. 151 Ballenger's mucosa, 105 in submucous resection of nasal septum, 91, 92, 96 turbinotome, Ballenger's, 146 Sympathetic nerve, 897 Syncope, bronchial, 509 laryngeal, 509 Syphilis, acquired malformations of larynx and, 499 acute catarrhal laryngitis and, 448, 451 otitis media and, 724 infectious epiglottitis and, 446 arteriosclerosis of labyrinth and, 907 deaf-mutism and, 928 destruction of uvula and, 360 diagnosis of, from simple acute pharyngitis, 350 edema of larynx and. 460 of external ear, condyloma in, 319 of fauces, 315 hemorrhagic lanmgitis and, 470 hyperostosis of external auditory meatus and, 678 of internal ear, 912 course of, 912 deafness in, 912, 913 diagnosis of. 913 from hyperostosis of bony capsule of laby- rinth, 913 dizziness in^ 912 nysta^us m, 912 ozena in, 912 patholo^ of, 912 Prognosis of, 913 Linn6 test in, 912 s^ptoms of, 912 tumitus in, 912 treatment of, 913 Weber test in, 912 laiyngeal paralysis and, 517, 519, 520 of larynx, 317 diagnosis of, from chronic laryn- gitis, 471 ' from tuberculosis of lar3mx, 310 pathology of, 317 symptoms of, 317 treatment of^ 318 malformations or pharynx and, 360 neoplasms of larynx and, 543 of nose, 33, 315 pachydermia laryngis and, 498 papilloma of larynx and, 544 of pharynx, 315 diagnosis of, from actinomycosis of pharynx, 326 from tuberculosis of ^he pharynx, 306 978 GENERAL INDEX Syphilis, prolapse of ventricle of Morgagni and, 500 fflnuitis and, 176 stenosis of larynx and, 499. Thymus gland in diphtheria, 478 enlarged, laryngismus stridulus and, 507 Thyroid extract in hyperostosis of bony capsule of labynnth, 754 gland, enlarged, laryngeal paralysis and, 519 Thyroidectomy, laryngeal paralysis and, 519 Thyrotomy, 500, 644, 556, 559, 562 Timbre of voice, 526, 528 Tinnitus in adhesive processes of middle ear, 743 in arteriosclerosis of labyrinth, 907 aurium, 613, 920 alcohol and, 736, 743 in chronic moist catarrhal otitis media, 735, 736 prognosis of, 922 treatment of, 922 in concussion of labyrinth, 914 in deaf-mutism, 933 from disease of cochlea. 63 in hyperemia of labyrinth, 902 in hyperostosis of bony capsule of labyrinth, 753 in M6ni^re's disease, 904 physiological law oi, 605 m syphilis of internal ear, 912 syphilitic condyloma of external ear and, 319 Tobacco, chronic laryngitis and, 463 pharyngitis and, 351, 352 hyperacuteness of hearing and, 919 in nyperemia of labyrinth, 902 laryngeal carcinoma and, 552 neuroses of pharynx and, 362 vestibular nystaj^us and, 633 Tone blindness, singing voice and, 531 "islands," 613 perception of. 616 Tongue, base of, aiseases of, 329 singing voice and, 525 Tongue-tie, 525, 530 Tonsil, absorptive properties of, 383 actinomycosis of, 324 GENERAL INDEX 979 Tonsil, adhesions of, 38.5 anatomy of, 381 angioma of, 439 bacteriolysis in, 384 as barriers to microorganisms, 378, 379 blood supply of, 388 calculus of, 401 carcinoma of, 441 crypts of, 382 cystoma of, 440 "decapitation" of, 390 diseases of, 377 ^craseurj Balienger's, 419 enucleation of, Beck-West method of, 424, 425 epithelium of, 383 Eustachian, 648, 700 tube and, 413 extirpation of, by external route, 442, 443 faucial, acute catarrhal otitis media and, 724 diffused hypertrophic laryn- gitis and, 465 lymphoid tissue of, 381, 382 fibro-enchondroma of, 440 fibroma of, 439 forceps, BaUenger's, 416 function of, 390 "germ centres" of, 382 hemostat, Boetcher's, 420 PjTichon's, 420 homy material in, 407 hyperkeratosis of, 406 tonsillitis and, 408 hyperplasia of, 405, 406 hypertrophy of, 405, 406 defective hearing from, 649 treatment of, 406 hypodermic syringe, Street's, 416 infection of, rheumatic fever and, 379, 380 streptococcus in, 434 thrombophlebitis and, 380 * through, endocarditis and, 380, 389,396 pulmonary gangrene and, 379. 380 inflammatory diseases of, 393 general considerations of, 393 internal secretion in, 390 invasion of, by microorganisms, 377, 378 379 knife, Ballenger's, 422 laryngeal, in acute lacunar tonsil- litis. 396 leptotnrix in, 406 lingual, 346 hypertrophy of, 347, 348 lymphoid tissue of, 346, 349 removal of, 348 lipoma of, 439 local lesions of, acute lacunar ton- sillitis and, 394 Tonsil, lymphadenoma of, in Hodgkin's disease, 441 lymphatic infection through, 377, 379, 380, 385, 386, 388 lymphatics of, 385 mycosis leptothricia of, 406 neoplasms of, 439, 441 operations on, 414 acute articular rheumatism and, 414 Ballenger's, with scalpel, 421 cocaine anesthesia in, 415, 418, 427 complete, 414 Ballenger'Sj with right angle kmfe and ^raseur, 415 with capsule intact, 429 with tonsillotome and punch forceps, 425 complications of, 433 extin>ation by external route, 442, 443 by finger dissection, 438 hemophilia and, 414 hemostat for, Boetcher's, 420 P>[nchon's, 420 indications for, 412 infection following, 434, 435 mouth-gag in, 416, 433 position for, Ingersors, 436 reverse Trendelenburg, 437 Pynchon's cautery dissection, 427 Robertson's, 426 sequelee of, 433 Sludor's guillotine, 428 Street's hypodermic syringe for, 416 tonsillectomy, 421, 438 tonsillotomy, 429, 433 papilloma of, 439 pharyngeal, in acute lacunar tonsil- litis, 396 angina lacunaris of, 329 lacunar inflammation of, acute, 329, 330 as portals of infection, 377 punch forceps, Farlow's, 425 Rhodes', 425 Ruault's, 425 removal of, 381, 390 hemorrhage and, 390, 391 sarcoma of, diagnosis of, from carci- noma, 442 scarlet fever and, 379 scissors, Robertson's, 426 'submerged," 649 of Pynchon, 406 surgery of, 412 syphilis of, 315 syringe, Ballenger's, 438 tuberculosis of larynx and, 307 latent, 377 primary, 377 as vestigial organs, 378 980 GENERAL INDEX Tonsillar lymphatic vesselfl, 385, 386 ring, 329, 336, 379 Tonsillectomy, 421, 438 anesthesia in, 415 cervical cellulitis and, 390 with scalpel, 421 Tonsillitis, acute catarrhal laryngitis and, 448 cryptic, 394 fothcular, acute, 394 hyperkeratosis of tonsils and, 408 infective, 394 lacunar, acute, 394 acute articular rheumatism and, 396 age and, 394 bacteriology of, 394 catching cold and, 394 complications of, 396 diagnosis of, 396 from diphtheria, 396 erythema multiforme and, 397 nodosa and, 397 etiology of, 394 laryngeal tonsils in, 396 local lesion of tonsil and, 394 pathology of, 395 pharyngeal tonsils in, 396 sequels of, 396 specific fevers and, 395 surgical trauma and, 394 symptoms of, 395 objective, 395 subjective, 395 treatment of, 397 chronic, 400 cholesterin in, 400 etiology of, 400 rheumatism and, 401 symptoms of, 400 treatment of, 401 lingual, acute catarrhal, 347 lacunar, 347 phlegmonous, 347 phlegmonous, 402. See also Peri- tonsillitis, ulcerative, 398 Tonsillotome, 425 Mathieu's, 415 Tonsillotomy, 429, 433 Torticollis in meningitis serosa, 801 in simple acute mastoiditis, 780 Toxic angina in diphtheria, 480 Trachea, diphtheria of, 482 foreign bodies in, 575 Tracheal diphtheria, 482, 676 Tracheobronchoscope, Jackson's self-illu- minating, 589 Tracheobronchoscopy, 577 lower, 592 indications for, 592 position of patient in, 592 upper, 587 anesthesia for, 587 Tracheobronchoscopy, upper, introduc- tion ot slide speculum in, 589 of tracheobronchoscope in, 589 position of head for, 588 preparation of patient in, 587 removal of forragn bodies in, 591 of secretions in, 591 topical applications in, 591 Tracheoscopy, 579 anesthesia for^ 579 Boyce's position for, 579, 580 complications of, 582 inspection in, 582 introduction of tube in, 580 pneumonia and, 582 position of patient in, 579 preparation of patient for, 579 removal of foreign bodies in, 582 Tracheotomy, 488 in abscess^ of laiynx, 462 accidents in, 489 in acute phlegmonous laryngitis, 457 catarrhallaryngitis, 452, 453 infectious epiglottitis, 447 lanmgitis in cnildren, 456 after-effects of, 489 after-treatment of, 490 complications of, 489 in diphtheria, 484, 488 in discrete hypertrophic laryngitis, 467 in edema of larynx, 461 high, 488 incision in, 488 indications for, 447, 452, 453, 456, 457, 458, 461, 462, 467, 488, 503, 504, 518, 520, 521, 522, 544, 546, 547, 577, in laryngeal paralysis, 518, 520, 521, 522 low, 488, 592 after-treatment in, 593 introduction of tracheobroncho- scope in, 592 in membranous laryngitis, 458 in stenods of larynx, 502, 503, 504 tubcj 488 mtroduction of, 489 Trachoma of vocal cords, 467 Transillumination, 171, 172, 174 of maxillary sinus, 277 insinuitis, 171, 181, 182 Traumatic labyrinthitis purulenta, 862 Trautmann tongue flap method in radical mastoid operation, 844 Trendelenbui^ position, reverse, for operations on tonsils, 437 Trephine, Bishop's, 229 circular^ 881 Trichloracetic acid, 56 Trocar, Krause's, 225 Trousseau's dilator, 592 Trypsin treatment for malignant neo- plasms, 374 GENERAL INDEX 981 Tubal catarrh, 700 adenoids and, 700. 701 epipharyngitin and, 700 etiology of, 700 prognosis of, 701 symptoms of, 701 treatment of, 701, 702, 703 disease, acute catarrhal otitis media and, 724 Tuberculosis, acquired malformations of larynx and, 499 acute catarrhal lai^gitis and, 448 otitis media and, 724 infectious epiglottitis and, 446 deaf-mutism and, 933 edema of larynx and, 460, 461 of fauces, 305 hemorrhagic laryngitis and, 470 laxyngeal paralysis and, 513 of larynx, 307 aphonia in, 309 *'a8hen-pray" color in, 308, 309 cocaine m, 311 Cooper-Hewitt light for, 311 cough in, codeine for, 310 curettage for, 312 diagnosis of, 310 from carcinoma of larynx, 310 from chronic laryngitis, 471 from lupus of larynx, 310 from syphilis of larynx, 310 dysphagia in, 3G6 d}r8pnea in, 310 etiology of, 307 menthol in, 311 orthoformin, 311 patholo^ of, 308 pro^osis of, 310 radiotherapy for, 311 radium in, 313 Rontgen rays in, 311 symptoms of, 309 tonsils and, 308 treatment of, 310 ultra-violet rays in, 311 of mastoid process, 312 of middle ear, 312 destruction of bony tissue of labyrinth m, 314 of mastoid process in, 314 diagnosis of, 313 Koch's tuberculin in, 315 prognosis of, 314 symptoms of, 313 treatment of, 314 neoplasms of larynx and, 543 of nose, 304 perforation of septum and, 305 radiotherapy for, 305 pachydermia laryngis and, 498 papilloma of larynx and, 544 of pharynx, 305 diagnosis of, 306 from syphilis, 306 Tuberculosis of pharynx, prognosis of, 306 83anptoro8 of, 306 treatment of, 306 prolanse of ventricle of Morgagni and, 500 pulmonary, stanunering and, 538 sinuitis ana, 176 of tonsils, 377 Tuberculous cervical glands, 314 disease of pharynx, diagnosis of, from actinomycosis oi pharynx, 325 laryngitis, 306 in pregnant women, 312 membrana tympani, 313 otitis, 314 stenosis of larjmx, 502 Tuning forks, Bezold-Edelraann, 615, 620 Turbinal region of nose, middle, obstruc- tion of, 1 19 Turbinated bones, hypertrophy of, 142 middle, enlarKement of, a^he- nopia due to, 35 hemorrhage from, 153 obstruction of nose due to, 129 removal of, with BaUenger's turbinotome, 150 with Holmes' scissors, 150 with scissors and snare, 150 with swivel knife, 161 of nose, 17, 18 in obstructive deviations of nasal septum, 63 region, middle, sinuitis due to pressure in, 188 Turbinectomy with Ballenger's knife, 239 Turbinotome, Ballenger's, 150 swivel, 146 Turbinotomy, menin^ptis following, 242 middle, meningitis after, 153 Turning test for vestibular apparatus, 626, 627 vestibular n3rstagmus due to. 629 Twisted or crookedf nose, Ballenger's operations for, 289, 290, 291 Tympanic cavity, 604 auscultation of, 712, 713, 718 contents of, 604 curettage ot, dangers of, 833, 834 function of, 609 infection of, brain abscess and, 606 menin^tis and, 606 inflammatory diseases of, 719 inflation of, 708 in acute catarrhal otitis media, 730, 731 in adhesive processes of middle ear, 744, 745 diagnostic value of, 710, 714,717 ^ manometer in, 713 methods of, 710 982 GENERAL INDEX Tympanic cavity , inflation of, methods of, American, 716 by catheterization, 711 by external mechanical massage, 717 Politzer's, 715 modified, 716 Valsalva's, 710 principles of, 708, 709 relations of 604 to facial nerve, 833 removal of necrosed bone from, in radical mastoid operation, 836 walls of, 606 murmur in acute suppurative otitis media, 763 Tjrmpanum, 604 Typhoid, epistaxis and, 282 fever, hemorrhagic laryngitis and, 470 hyperemia of labyrinth and, 902 laiyngeal paralysis and, 513 Ulcerative tonsillitis, 398 Ultra-violet rays, 311 in lupus of nose, 303 in tuberculosis of larynx, 311 Uncinate cells, obstruction of nose due to, 119 process, 118, 174, 199 Upper tracheobronchoscopy, 587 Urine in diphtheria, 483 Uterine disease, laryngismus stridulus and, 507 Uvula, amputation of, 355, 356 Casselbeny's operation for, 356 edema of, 353 elastic, 355 elongation of, 354 reflex cough in, 354 singing voice and, 529 symptoms of, 354 treatment of , 355 syphilitic destruction of, 360 voice and, 523, 524 Vaccine therapy for disease of acces- sory sinuses of nose, 196 for sinuitis, 196 for suppurative otitis media, 790 Vagus paralysis in diphtheria, 484 Van's antrum saw, 226 operation upon maxillary sinus, 226 Valsalva's method of inflation of tym- panic cavity, 710 Valvular lesions of heart, edema of larynx and, 460 Variola, hemorrhagic laryngitis and, 470 Varix, lingual, 348 electrocautery in, 349 Varix, lingual, glossodjmia and, 349 pathology of, 349 symptoms of, 349 treatment of, 349 Vasomoter neuroses, nasal, 252 system, unstableness of, chronic laryngitis and, 464 Vegetations, adenoid, 331 Vein, jugular, internal, resection of, 888, 889 Velum palati, paralysis of, in diphtheria, 484 Ventricles of laiynx, prolapse of, diag- nosis of, from chronic laryngitis, 471 of Morgagni, prolapse of, 500 syphilis and, 500 tuberculosis and, 500 Vertigo in abscess of brain, 806 in circumscribed labyrinthitis, 636 in extradural abscess, 803 in infectious labyrintiiitis of middle^ ear origin, 859 in labyrinthitis chronica suppurativa, 864 laryngeal, 509 in M6ni^'8 disease, 904 in neurasthenia, 639 in obstructive deviations of nasal septum, 63 in sinuitis, 163, 186 in traumatic circumscribed laby- rinthitis, 638 labyrinthitis purulenta, 863 vestibular nystagmus and, 630, 631, 633 Vestibular apparatus, function of, 61 1 tests for, caloric, 625 cold water, 625 functional, 625 galvanic, 626, 627 turning, 625 warm water, 625 nystagmus, 628 Vestibule, Richards' operation upon, 870 surgery of, 869 Bourguet's method of, 869, 870 Vibrator, mechanical, 45 "Vicious circle" of nose, 199 Victor massage apparat^us, 732 Vincent's angina, 398 Vocal bands, removal of, 522 cords, '^ cadaveric" position of, 517, 519 color of, normal, 464 paralysis of. 814 WUde's incision, 822 for acute periostitis of mastoid process, 784 Wooden tongue, 323 • Word-deafness, 922 X-RATS. See Rontgen rays. Yankauer's intranasal suture for per- foration of nasal septum, 107, 108 Yellow fever, hemorrhagic laryngitis and, 470. 