None
Attribute as intermediate phase between fetish and symbol 617 814 Audollent, A. 8899 0) 8899 (34) Augenblicksgitter 13, 827 851 aus’m Weerth, E. 744 Aust, E. 469 7249 11729 Austen, G. E. V. 699 Avellino, F. M. 1041 Axe as currency unit 618 (?) 655, 6569 as father of she-bear’s son 679 as visible token of sky-god 698 as weapon of sky-god 677 bronze, regarded as thunderbolt 559 bronze, survives for sacrificial purposes 630 carried by priests and priestesses 620 ff. 847 ceremonial, adorned with gold and amber 618 ceremonial, of bronze over clay core 618 ceremonial, of copper 617 combined with animal’s head 110, combined with bull 6223 633 combined with horse or rider 618 635 combined with horse or rider 618 635 combined with lion’s head 631f. combined with stag and hounds 639 combined with tree or column or pillar implies union of sky- god with earth-goddess 533 combined with wolf’s head 632 decorated with swastika 647, decorated with zigzags and spirals 1221 hafted, symbolizes union of sky-father with earth-mother Index H Axe (cont.) 677 imbedded in stalactite pillar 530 ff. 677 imbedded in tree 677 683f. 692 imbedded in wooden Axe (cont.) 677 imbedded in tree 677 683f. 692 imbedded in wooden Axe (cont.) 677 imbedded in tree 677 683f. 692 imbedded in wooden Axe (cont.) 677 imbedded in tree 677 683f. 692 imbedded in wooden Axe (cont.) 677 imbedded in tree 677 683f. 692 imbedded in wooden Axe (cont.) 677 imbedded in tree 677 683f. 692 imbedded in wooden Axe (cont.) 677 imbedded in tree 677 683f. 692 imbedded in wooden Axe (cont.) 677 imbedded in tree 677 683f. 692 imbedded in wooden Axe (cont.) 677 imbedded in tree 677 683f. 692 imbed In connection with bird and tree, in rites of Intercidona, inscribed, from Delphos, miniature 687. miniature, becomes quasi-anthropomorphic pendant 647 ff. miniature, inscribed 619 1221 of iron set up as preservative against lightning and hail 704 of stone or bronze arranged for solar cult (?) 618 of stone engraved with Mithraic subjects 510f. of stone inscribed 507 510f. of stone kept as preservative against fire 506, of stone kept as preservative against lightning 506, of stone kept as preservative against lightning 507 510f. of stone regarded as thunderbolt 505 ff. of stone set in gold 506 510 of stone set in iron 509 of stone worn as apotrepaion 506 509 of stone (thunderstone) worshipped in India 790 792 of Noah 609f. of Roman lictor 633 ff. 680 847 1221 of Sir Hywel-y-Vwyall 703, poised on pole 702 sacred, distinguished by colour, size, or decoration 636 ff. 847 sacred, modified into gong 649ff. sacred, set upright on throne 5459 sacred, with green haft 544; superstitious practices with 698 ff. 848 suspended by cord 702f. symbolic 635 f. Thrown from boat on river Stour 703, two-handled 620f. used for divination 701 ff. used to kill off aged and infirm 703, votive 646 ἢ, 668 f. with crescentic perforated blade 620f. 622 6223 — double, affixed to wooden column 533 845 as heirloom of Lydian kings 572 as unit of currency 655; as weapon of sky-god 513 516 518 552 676 845 848 associated with sacred tree 643 at Tenedos 654ff. belongs primarily to sky-god, secondarily to earth-goddess associated with him 533 625 846 between corn-ears and grape-bunch 564 between horns of bucrania 539 between horns of bull’s head 527 538 between ritual horns 539 845 borne by kings of Lydia 559 561 borrowed by Arselis from Lydia into Karia 559 572 845 called λάβρυς by Lydians 560 combined with crab 663 combined with lily 774 combined with trident 532, 577 connected by means of fillet with amphora 657 connected by means of fillet with Nike 657 f. decorated with diagonals and zigzags 639 ff. decorated with diagonals and zigzags 639 ff. decorated with swastika 6474 decoration of 635 ff. deity of 543 ff. Descending from sky 516 525 845 duplicated to denote god and goddess (?) Subjects Authorities Axe (cont.) 537 653 duplication of 652 ff. 668 essentially the weapon of a god, not a goddess, flanked by pair of pillars 524f. from Delphos 190) hafted in leafy stem 528 653 845 hafted in tree trunk 517f. 520f. 533 845 head of, with panther (2) 5992 held by winged sky-god (?) 544 845 hidden meaning of, in Gnostic teaching 613 imbedded in wooden columns 528 f. 532 845 implies anthropomorphic sky-god 543 ff. in Crete, primarily the attribute of Kronos, secondarily that of Rhea 601 in Egypt 5459 in Karia 559 f. 561 572 ff. 586 601 601; 845f. in Lydia 559 ff. 638 845 in mid-air 514 ff. 628. (7) in ‘Minoan’ cult 513 ff. 844 1221 in pairs 308, in Phrygia 565 ff. 610 845 in relation to columns or pillars 528 ff. in relation to descending warrior-deity 543 in relation to horns 535 ff. in relation to labarum 601 ff. 846 in relation to labyrinth 600 f. 846 in relation to tree- or plant-forms 516 ff. in relief on pithoi 9269 in western Europe 617 ff. in western and northern Europe gives place to single axe and hammer 620 incised on 'Minoan' pillars 532, incised on 'Minoan' wall 532, inserted in stalactite pillars 530 ff. 845 of amber 636f. of bronze decorated with moth 643 ff. of bronze plated with gold 637 of copper for exchange or ceremony 617 of electrum 637 ἢ, of gold 518 520 538 637f. of iron in bundle of iron rods 1221 of ivory 6409 1221 of lead 540 of steatite 535 of Athena 625f. 847 of Constantine the Great (2) 609 of Epeios 613 of Hellos 677f. of Hephaistos 709f. of Hippolyte 559 of Kabeiros 9533 of Thracian woman 1220 of Zeus Λαβράῦνδος 559 ff. 845f. of Zeus Σαβάζιος (ἢ) 2839 on head of ‘Minoan’ goddess 1221 on stepped base between two pillars 524f. 656 passes through successive phases of fetish, attribute, and symbol 617 pictograph of, passes into linear forms, and thence into syllabic and alphabetic characters 613 613, scenes from worship of 517f. 519 ff. shouldered by panther (Ὁ) 572 simulating lily-forms 524 527 soul of, represented as butterfly (moth) 3153 ep. 643 ff. 847 sur- mounted by raven (7) 518 520 survives in Gnostic teaching 611 ff. 846 survives in Ophite belief 610f. 846 symbolises union of sky-father with earth-mother 653 657 673 677 twined with snake 565 twined with snake and surmounted by radiate head 565 votive 629 6695 with duplicated blades 516 518 520 535 538 847 with eagle standing on it 1351 Axe (cont.) 573 with multiple blades 624 654 847 ~ with palm-branches 573 within bay- wreath 565 573 Axe-bearing god 535 543 ff. — of ‘Minoans’ identified with Kronos 548 ff. Axe-blades and axe-hafts in megalithic art of western Europe 685 ff. Axe-cult See Axe-worship Axe-head, golden 989 silver 989 See also Axe-head, golden 989 silver 989 See also Axe-head, golden 989; 635 ff. Axe-head adorned with figure of horse or rider 618 combined with animal-head 632, combined with lion 632, combined with lion 632, combined with two lions and prey 633, symbolic or model 633 Axe-shaped pendants 647 ff. 698 847 Axe-worship 5443 ff. development of 609 in Assyria 5459 in Crete 513 ff. 535 ff. 623 ff. in Crete and Tenedos compared 522 537 668 in Egypt 5443 5459 685 in Gaul 547 685 ff. in Karia 572 ff. 685 in Lydia 559 ff. 572 587 in Mesopotamia 545 5469 in northern islands of Aegean 314 at Pagasai 660 685 in Persia 5469 in Phrygia 565 ff. in Rome 546 in Tenedos 522 654 ff. 685 847 Axinomanteia 546o (?) 701 ff. Axis of universe 44; 169 170, 840 Axones of Solon 1093; 1094, 1095p B., 6, Ch. 1003, Babelon, E. 3823 429, 430, 5924 6359 6564 6582 674, 6743 674, 675, 675, 6765 707e_5 741 741, 747, 7554 7629 7965 9759 9880 1085 11729 1189, 1192. Baboon worshipped in Egypt 9870 Bachmann, L. 260 Bachmeyer, L. 76; Bachofen, J. J. 230, 680, Back, F. 164, Bahrens, Εἰ, 3299 (4) 3374 Bahrfeldt, M. 676; 6762 Bailey, C. 23 Baitylos, anthropomorphised 5559 Bdkchos 199» Ball as agonistic type 964.(?) as toy of Zagreus 1030 cosmic significance of 9339 golden, of infant Zeus 9339 cp. 1227 Band, O. 1137; 1138 , 1139 1140, Banduri, A. 1062 1073 Bangert, A. 476, Banner of Constantine the Great 603 Banquet at sacrifice of Persian kings 974, at sacrifice to Zeus Στράτιος 974, celestial 1197 in cult of St Elias 9759 of Thyestes 1021 Banqueting-hall of Nero, circular 254, Baptism, Christian 1239 in blood of bull and ram 306 Bardocucullus 1089 Baring-Gould, 5. 671, 1002 Barley offered to Apollon Tevérwp 2233 Barley-grains 18, Bartels, M. 9605 Barth, H. 9059 Base, the Chigi 199, pl. xii Basilides worn by basileis at Athens 1136 Basilissa (Basilinna) on eastern frieze of Parthenon 1135 ff. Basilides worn by basileis at Athens 1136 Basilissa (Basilinna) on eastern frieze of Parthenon 1135 ff. Basket 1175 1199 12054 Cabiric 299 Basons, golden 1009 Bass, Ὁ. 641, Bate, Miss Ὁ. M. A. 939 Bates, W. N. 466. Bather, A. G. 808. 827. Battle-axe borne by rider-god 312; Baud-Bovy, D. 9059 9069 Baudissin, Count W. W. 5539 6754 886030) 8879 9709 981: 9839 9879 1037 1038 1109p Bauer, K. 11973 Baumeister, A. 1549 4792 853; 854, 861, 865 874, 1044 Baumstark, A. 128, Baunack, T. 1082 Baur, P. V. C. 615 6152 6153 Bay-leaves chewed by the Pythia and others for mantic, prophylactic, cathartic, or hygienic reasons 264, garland of 302 Bayley, H. 139 Bay-tree 308, 400, 486 710 844 949, called tripos 196 highly charged with divinity, but not a vegetable form of Apollon 264, not struck by lightning 151. Bay-trunk 196 Bay-wreath 244 258 262 ff. 388 390 470 490(5) 573 577 5973 7142 756; 902, (?) 9245 9469 1091 1158, 11874 1192 f. 1223 embroidered 244, enclosing Charites 1193 of gilt bronze 301, of gold 301 (?) 464 preceded by oak-wreath as prize at Pythian games 486 Beads, amber 498 636 f. button 647, eye 647, Beam worshipped at Rome as sort of ianus 364 f. Beanstalk, Jack and the 88.5 Bear in ancient religion 680, in folk-tales from Pyrenees 402; in relation to Artemis 680 in relation to Zeus 227 ff. mates with wood-cutting priest 678 f. Metamorphosis into 227 ff. priestess of Artemis conceived as 228, (?) Bear’s Hole (?) as name of Idaean Cave 939, Bears as nurses of Zeus 227 f. 928) 9390 sinews of 4400 ‘Bears,’ worshippers of Artemis Βραυρωνία called 228, Index II Bear-goddess (Kallisto) 11149 ¢) Bear-skin 227 228 4499 4505 Beard of Iupiter (silver-bush) 7759 Beast-bridegroom 6663 Beasts substituted for new-born children 1012 Beausobre, I. de 444 Beauty of the Land 1007 1016 Beazley, J. D. 2129 7312 733 788; 735 7772 902. 1223 Bechtel, F. 3849 444) 481, 7799 8153 9019 Becker, J. 880 Bed of Prokroustes 627 Beech-tree as ritual equivalent of oak 402 f. not struck by lightning 403, of C. Passienus Crispus 403, of Diana on Mt Corne 408; of Diana Nemorensis (?) 420, of Iupiter Fagutalis 4039 on Mt Ide in Phrygia 949, sacred in Aquitania 402, Bees in relation to Demeter and Persephone 1142, in relation to Zeus 1112, Kronos drunk on honey of 1027 nurture Zeus 9289 929) 1112, on statue of Artemis ᾿� Zeus 9339 sprung from wasps and sun 928) Bee-eater in myth of Merop's king of Kos 1132, in relation to hoopoe 1131, Beer, R. 868, Beetle, Aetnaean 9099 wings of 1047 Belemnites regarded as thunderbolts 767. 932, Bell 652 Bellori, G. P. 406 Beloch, K, J. 925; 9269 9290 Belt-hooks 4323 Benedictio Latina derived from attitude of Phrygian Zeus 291 Benefactors of society worshipped in Phomike and Egypt 1132, Benna 8839 (0) Benndorf, : 111, 112, 2654 375, 4069 4554 5992 7592 8592 8789 10) 9622 971. Bennett, Miss F. M. 5604 1196 Bennett, : 111, 112, 2654 375, 4069 4554 5992 7592 8592 8789 10) 9622 971. Bennett, G. E. 3504 4149 451, 878. Bent, J. T. 6910 Benzinger, I. 888 9) Bérard, V5 114849 11495 Berger, E. H. 482 Berger, P. 613 Bergk, At 372 251, 32993 3374 812, 855 Berneker, Εἰ. 487. Bernhardy, G. 223 Bernhardy, G. 223 Bernhardy, A. 87, 2859 Beth, K. 1025 Beth, K. 1025 Beth, E. 2909 485 437, 1019, 1044 1064 1071 1072 Subjects — Authorities Beulé, E. 1579 10959 1148. Bevan, Εἰ. R. 1189. Biblical tale influences Greek myth 2407 Bicknell, C. 6889 6900 Bicknell, C. D. 1213 Bidens, ‘forked lightning,’ ‘lightning-fork’ 805 f. Bident convertible into standard 1225 Bidental 789 792 805 f. Bieber, Fraulein M. 9170 Bifocal deity as local variety of the divine Sky 383 ff. the two faces of, differentiated 387 ff. various types of 3419 365 ff. Bill-hook 475 550 627. Bingham, C. W. 604, Biot, J. B. 10174 Birch-tree 642; Bird as number of sacred tree 692 golden 1012, in connexion with axe and tree 692 of Truth 1010f. 1016 speaking 1009 f. 1012, 1016 turning men into stone 1005 understanding all languages i ikjeretto) 1005 1016 Bird’s head 833, Bird’s nest 1199, (?) Birds, language of 1004 1016 not worshipped by Babylonians and Assyrians 6969 Periphas as king of 1122 Road of the 38 462 Bird-names borne by Greek and Italian tribes 1134, Bird-transformations 463, 9280 Birks, E. B. 855, Birt, abs 328, 3290 7) 1059 1060 Birthday of Apollon 236 Bischoff, Εἰ, 1183 Bissing, F. W. von 538; 1216 Black ram 47119 9349 wool 9840 9425 Blackbird 1011 1016 Black-poplar in myth of Dryope 486 of Demeter felled by Erysichthon 497; Black-poplars as Otherworld trees 472 843 in relation to Apollon 484 ff. 500 in the Ustrinum Augusti 472 in woods of Persephone 472 on banks of Eridanos 484 f. 843 Black-poplar-leaves 472 Blanchet, J A. 3823 658.5 747.5 747.5 Blass, F. 7280 Blaydes, F. H. M. 2583 2773 8455 45244 868, 1130, Blegen, C. W. 1226 Blinkenberg, GC; 1225 3469 413, 505 5067 5091 _3 5102 5122 528; 5595 642 790 923, 932, 1076 f. Bloch, G. 34; Bloch, L. 1329 2952 315; 663, Blood from birth of Zeus 9289 9299 let fall by Zeus gives rise to men 1032 of Agdistis 969, of animal victims offered to dead (?) 1056 of bull and ram as means of baptism 306 of Giants made “into men 1032 of Hermes (vervain) 395, of human victims poured over scimitar of Ares 5489 of Ouranos 447, 448 of Typhon 4490 4509 of young pig in rite of atonement 1097, poured over altar 517, used for inscription on trophy 1110 Blue hair of Zetes and Kalais 4459 colour in Ophite diagram 611, Blimmer, H. 4949 878 (9) 892; 899, 901, 1076 1137, 11471, 1222 Boar as badge or standard 108 109, as relief on altar 1063 at foot of altar 964, Calydonian 799 in myth of Adonis 886939 in myth of Saron 413 in relation to Cretan Zeus 727 leaps towards altar 964, oath on cut pieces of 726, oath taken over 728 on Mysian Mt Olympos 311, Sehrimnir 2140 Boar’s head 146 Boat, model of 521 solar 648, with bull’s head as prow 142, Boats made by descendants of Dioskouroi 984, Bobeth, W. 1135, Bob Laye, E. Puillon 892, Bochart, S. 230, 4654; 5694 6754 751, 1111, 1131, 1187 Boech, A. 2334 7239 857, 9549 1077 11543 Boech, J. 1280 Boech, A. 628, 817 Boech, C. 1109 1503 1529 1549 1609 186 f. 1992 1993 2079 2820 1108, 1165, Boiling, ritual 210 ff. Boisacq, Εἰ. 268, 291, 3837 421, 444, 484, 6004 7239 7799 9219 932; 10984 1159, Boissardus, J. J. 702. Boissonnas, F. 9059 Bolkestein, H. 1229 Boll, F. 2379 666, Bolte, J. 6663 988; 988; 995; 995 Bone as fetish (?) 5443 Bones, human, ground for bread 1002 of birds 5559 of Hektor 9619 of mammoth 827, preserved to ensure sovereignty 35 f. sacrificed by Lapps 4233 Bonfires on top of Mt Kithairon 898, 9770 on tops of mountains in Pontos 9741. 9770 Bonhote, J. L. 5235 Bonner, C. 538; 1220 Bonnet, M. 1154 Bordeaux, P. 604 Borghesi, B. 4029 1090 Bormann, Εἰ. 1172, Borradaile, L. A. 6633 6673 Bosanquet, R. C. 3429 4183 5204 5249 52449 5251 6240 625 9309 931 Bethros 47149 1075 1229 1354 Bouché-Leclereq, A. 96 3183 666, 7024 1170; 1171; Bough, golden, on which all birds sing 1003 f. 1016 Boundary-stones 423, 1090 Bousset, W. 129, Bow of Apollon 202; 1192; of Artemis 202, 4585 of Eros 1047 (fig. 902) of Herakles 4446 908. (?) Bow-case 1609 571 Bowls of bronze or iron used by Bacchants To cover their breasts 346 of terra cotta or metal made to resemble breasts 8460 8470 Boyd, Miss H. A. (Mrs Boyd-Hawes) 538 Boyd-Dawkins, W. 9269 Branch making music 1005 1016 Brand, H. G. 480, Brand, J. 874. Brandenburg, C. 142. Brandt, A. J. H. W. 1024 Braun, E. 326f. 528) 641, 7097 709, 711, 752 801 Breast, golden, in West Highland tale 224, of prince with golden sun 1012, of princess with golden moon 1012, Breasts bared as last appeal 206, beaten in mourning for Attis 9709 copied in bowls of terra cotta or metal 3469 3479 cut off by the d. of Gallos’ concubine 9709 of St Agatha 347) of Artemis “Edecia 406, ff. 410) of Bacchants covered with bowls of bronze or iron 346, of Helene 3469 of Isis 8470 of Iuno 37, of ‘Minoan’ females 515 515, of Zeus in Kappadokia 594 f. of Zeus in Karia 592 f. 1220 (?) of Zeus in Pontos 595f. reliefs representing 8779 0) 879015 Breccia, Εἰ. 157 Bremer, O. 50; Breuil, H. 7923 Bridge of spikes 1389 Bridge, J. 504, Briquet, Ο. M. 1393 Britten, J. 3969 471; 7759 Brizio, Εἰ. 3555 356 Bronze altar 1932 car 832 palm-tree 170, 262; pillars 423 425ff. plaque from Rome 664, sheathing of the archway of Tanus 358 sky 358 virtue of beaten 649 Bronze-age remains 31 47 ff. 1229 Bronze-age remains 31 47 ff. 1229 1280 141 f. 154 157 193 509 513 ff..617 f. 620 ff. 628 635 ff. 643 ff. 9269 f. 9389 Bronzes from Delphos 628 f. Dodona 739 cp. 7462 752 826 1222 Etruria 377f. 382 432. 4323 Gaul 445 f. (2) 747, 1089 Idaean Cave 937 f. Psychro Cave 530 f. 926 f. Sardinia 141 ff. 446, Sicily (?) 374 ff. Broom, folk-lore of 6423 in rites of De- verra 643, Brown, R. 481, 1025 Briickner, A. 1225 Index II Briining, A. 45, Bruin, K. 50; 2773 413, 5709 583 1069 ἢ. Brunck, R. F. P. 855; 856, 856; 8573 Brunk, A. 484, Brunn, H. 211, 641, 740 1143, 1178 Buck, C. Ὁ. 1183 7280 Buckland, Miss A, W. 635, Buckler, W. H. 282, 1228 Buckman, J. 605; Buerania 146 157 195. 287, 808p (17) 838 9209 9880 affixed to coffin (?) 540 and double axe 539 and double axe, decadence of 540 ff. garlanded, on metope 112 of lead as amulets 540 f. rows of 9269 cp. 539 Budge, Sir E. A. Wallis 125 126, 141, 409 544; Buchler, F. 91, 1183 119; 1244 404, Buchler, L. 3184 7144 9399 945 Bugge, 5. 3805p Building-inscription for temple of Zeus Βασιλεύς at Lebadeia 900 Bulard, M. 1128 Bull, Adiounian, in Crete 349 Antiope dragged by 1015 as centre of procreative power 306 as effigy of river Gelas 910, as embodiment of Dionysos 9329 ep. 1030 as theanthropic animal of Cretan Zeus 539 Dirke dragged by 1013 eaten annually by worshippers of Zan 354 humped 5735 765, 766, 9605p f. 973, in bronze 910, 9249 9389 in iron 910: in ivory 9880 in silver 910, in terra cotta 938) made for Phalaris 910, 9249 of iva 791, of Europe 348 of Zeus in hodes utters human voice (shares in human reason?) 9249 on symbolic or model axe-head 633 ridden by Dionysos 661 sacrificed by Melampous 684 sacri- ficed on table-altar 517 sacrificed to Zeus Σολυμεύς 973, sacrificed to Zeus Στράτιος 9750 signifies Idas 439 signifies Lynkeus 439 votive 924) 926) 9880 white, sacrificed to Zeus 10 with gad- fly on its back 9469 with tail formed of corn-ears 299; Zagreus as 1030 Bulla 699, Bull-cult See Bull-worship Bulle, H. 158 7489 753, 1060 Bullinger, Εἰ. W. 1210, Bullock, T. W. I. 1211 Bull’s head as prow of boat 142, in hand of Saturnus 70; on gold ldbrys 639 on snake 1022 with double axe between horns 527 538 637 Bull’s hide made into glue 9840 made into timbrels 345, Bull’s horns :connected with double axe 538 f. golden, in the sky 117 1028 sup- porting dove 142 Bull-slaying at Mylasa 582; Bull-sports at Karyanda 582; Bull-worship of Hittites 910, Bunbury, Εἰ. H. 404, 4043 476; Fy A ἕ M3 “ὃ. ᾧ Fs : Subjects Authorities Bunsen, C. C. J. von 1038 Burchett, B. R. 3551 366, 3734 Buresch, K. 9572 Burgess, J. 150. Burial, crouched 1060f. in pithos 1060 1064 f. of head separately 290, of infants in subgrundarium 1059 of twin or twin’s placenta 1064 within the house in Gallia Lugudunensis 1059 within the house in Greece 1060 f. 1065 within the house in Italy 1059 Burkitt, F. C. 428, 1200; 1206 1206, 1207 Burkitt, M. C. 643, 7923 Burkitt, M. C. 643, 7923 Burkitt, J. 42; 3169 Burrows, R. M. 303 30g 6004 Bursian, C. 394, 4149 897, 898; 899, 901; 9012 9080 Burton, Sir R. 1012: Bury, J. B. 3849 4377 6074 6934 6959 11795 118849 Buschmann, J. C. 293, Buschmann, G. 910, 10959 Butterfly as soul 315, 6454 on chalice of Antioch 1199 on hand of Chronos 860 on pillar 1047 pursued by Eros 1047 Butterfly-wings 645, Buttmann, P. 8970 899, Cabbages 6465 Cades, T. 478, 1046 f. Caduceus held by eagle 1193 of Agathos Daimon 1128) of Ahriman 1054 of Mercurius 70; of Pax 98 originates as lightning-fork (?) 3859 represents Penates 1068 winged 2859 441 718 1128 Cahen, Εἰ. 1062 Cake-moulds (?) 181 802 1215 Cakes called ἔλαφος 1140, in shape of wheel (swimmingalia) 7259 in shapes of animals 113891140 of wheat and honey 1162 offered to Apollon Tevérwp 2233 Calder, W. M. 277 2782 279 429; Calderini, G. 106, Caldron as gong 826 at Delphic 210 ff. at Dodona 214 826 compared with sky 2045 in which Dionysos or Zagreus is cooked 1030 f. of apotheosis 210 ff. 841 1031 f. of apotheosis identified with Delphic tripod 219 841 of boiling oil 1010 1019 of flames 138) Thesprotian 1339 214, Titanic, identified with Delphic tripod 1031 Caldron-chariots decorated with birds or birds’ heads 833, Calendar, Attic 236 Coan 238) Delphic 235 f. 841 fourfold division of Julian 59 lunisolar 456 threefold division of Germanic 59 1355 Calf, golden 354 model of 521 of St Abban 214, of St Germanus 2140 ᾿Οαϊΐ 1355 Calf, golden 354 model of 521 of St Abban 214, of St Germanus 2140 ᾿Οαϊΐ 1355 Calf, golden 354 model of 521 of St Abban 214, of St Germanus 2140 ᾿Οαϊΐ 1355 Calf, golden 354 model of 521 of St Abban 214, of St Germanus 2140 ᾿Οαϊΐ 1355 Calf, golden 354 model of 521 of St Abban 214, of St Germanus 2140 ᾿Οαϊΐ 1355 Calf, golden 354 model of 521 of St Abban 214, of St Germanus 2140 ᾿Οαϊΐ 1355 Calf, golden 354 model of 521 of St Abban Calverley, W. 5. 3059 Calverley, S. C. F. 6193 Cameron, J. 396, Campbell, J. F. 722, 1012, Candelabra 424 Cannibalism, ritual 1021 See also Omo- phagy τῶν; Prussian 2859 298 2994 300 306, 306; 308, 681 surmounted by star 313, 313, 313, 1062 winged 718 Capelle, P. 38; 41; 48, Capelle, W. 906, Car, bronze, shaken in time of drought 831 ff. votive, drawn by ox and ram 926 See also Chariot Carapanos, C. 6483 677, 678, 1222 Cardinali, G. 9585 Carnoy, A. 549.4 Carolidis, P. 2719 312; 569, 616 f. 616, 715 Cartailhac, Εἰ. 5104 511, 528 541 690. Carter, J. B. 4404 6969 Caryatids, archaistic 402) at Agrigentum 9159 1227 origin of 5385 Phaethon’s sisters as 402, 473 Casaubon, I, 699 Cassel, J. P. 109; Casson, 5. 495 1222 Castanets 245, Castration by knife 299, 684 f. by noose of bristles 969, of Archigallus in cult of Kybele 299 of Gallus in cult of Kybele 299, of Kombabos 2997 of Kronos by Zeus 448, 450, 1027 of Ouranos by Kronos 447, 450, of Zeus by Typhon 448. ff. 450, See also Emasculation Cat worshipped in Egypt 9879 Catalogue of the gods 1135, Cattaneo, R. 8652 8665 Causimomantia (?) 7014 Cavallari, F. 5. 9170 Cavedoni, C. 9759 1042 1051 Cave-gods, syncretism of 839 Cave-sanctuaries called katabdsia 14 of Apollon 249) 9715. of Cheiron 869 8709 of Dioskouroi 1063 f. of Oidipous 1151 ff. of Pan 249 of Theoi Agrioi 971, of Zeus Βροντῶν 836 ff. 852 of Zeus Δικταῖος 927, 9289 9299 of Zeus ἐξ Αὐλῆς 2492 836 f. of Zeus ᾽Ιδαῖος in Crete 838 9880 ff. on Mt Dikte 920 on Mt Ide in Crete 9209 on Mt Kamares 9349 9359 on Mt Kynthos 9200 Caylus, A. C. P. de Tubiéres Comte de 86, 8 62 Ceccaldi, G. Colonna 718; Cedar-tree 412 949; Celery, taboo on 9870 Celestial deities, worshippers of, look up 256 Celt, neolithic, held to be thunderbolt 643 767, neolithic, with incised Don- nerbesen (?) 642 See also Axe of stone 1356 Cenotaph 1059 Ceraunia or Ceraunius lapis 507. Cerquand, J. F. 989 Cesnola, A. P. di 424, Cesnola, L. Ρ. di 424, 553 598 f. 718, Chadwick, H. M. 32; 50; 52g 3032 500g 6824 Chain, golden 1009 Chalice of anti-Montanists 1208 of Antioch 1197 ff. Chamberlain, B. H. 480; Chambers, R. 150, Champion, J. 288, Champion, local, as embodiment of Zeus 1070 Chandler, R. 5853 588, Chantepie de la Saussaye, P. D. 50 ff. 53. 883 110; 4509 844, 1218 Chantre, E. 616, Chapot, V. 107, 1225 Chariot drawn by eagles 4629 drawn by griffins 523 drawn by panthers 2459 drawn by swans 459 f. drawn by winged horses 4533 in cast bronze 9389 of Amphiaraos 815, 1071 of Ares 436, of Jupiter 830, of Luna 96 of Sol 96 of Zeus 27 33 43 639 436, 830 ff. 851 883 (0) 9509 solar 96 562 traversing arch of heaven 43f. two-wheeled and hooded 9610 with white horses plunged into sea as sacrifice to Poseidon 975. See also Car Charles, R. H. 9559 Charm to secure wealth 1127 Chasma in Orphic cosmogony 1033 Cherry 7759 Chess 682 Chest of Kypselos 451 739 Chestnuts 7759 Chevalier, U. 1213 Child as amulet 3874 Children, golden 1007 Chipiez, C. 49; 108, 515, 5505 551, 620; 621 6219 621, 6222 638, 8053 9159 Choisy, A. 9009 9150 Christ, W. ὅς 367 3952 6255 1021 1122. Christianity, appeal of, To Thrace-Phrygians 288 842 soil prepared for, by cult of Attis 303 306f. soil prepared for, by cult of Theos Hypsistos 889 f. soil prepared for, by cult of Theos Hypsistos 889 f. soil prepared for, by cult of Theos Hypsistos 288 Chryselephantine statues of Aphrodite at Sikyon 1165, of Aphrodite Οὐρανία at Elis 68, of Asklepios at Epidauros 1078 f. of Asklepios at Sikyon 1080f. Of Hera at Argos 893, of Zeus at Daphne near Anticha on the Orontes 1188 f. of Zeus at Olympia 758 916) 1189 of Zeus at Syracuse (?) 9169 Chthonian deities, worshippers of, look down 256 lightning 805, thunder 805, Chwolsohn, D. 129 Ciaceri, K. 9155 9165 9170 Cicalas 460 1118 Index II Cichorius, C. 1057 1180 5673 9400 Circle of fires or torches in Orphie ritual (?) 1203 Cire perdue 644 644, Cistae, bronze 1144. Cistern, curative, on rock-cut altar of Zeus ᾽Ιδαῖος in Phrygia 9539 of Zeus Κύνθιος and Athena Κυνθία 9199 920) 9225 Clarke, J. Thacher 8761.) 9510 f. Clédat, J. 9859 985, Clere, M. 561, 1110 Clermont-Ganneau, OC. 8889 9) 1087 11119 Clothes of women worn by men 1137p Clouds on Mt Athos portend rain 906, on Mt Hymettos portend rain, wind, and storm 897; on Mt Pelion portend rain or wind 904. Over Mt. Parnes and Phyle portend storm 8989 Zeus seated on 709 cp. 9509 Club 383 cut from wild-olive 466 for killing aged and infirm 703, of Argos 380 of giant 759 80 82 of Hercules 62f. of Thor 649 on back of bull 6332 symbolism of 469; See also Mallet Cluverius, P. 9170 Cock as shield-sign of Idomeneus 9479 of Ahriman 1054 of Helios 9470 of Mercurius 945 on head of Lithuanian wind-god 445, on knee of Zeus Fedodvos 946 9470 on pillar 1133, on relief of Argonids 1063 once Pythagoras 223, with tail formed of corn-ears 298 f. Cock’s head 6989 Cockerell, C. R. 9149 915o Cockerell, S. C. 760. Codrington, T. 91, Coffer, floating 1018 670 ff. cp. 1006 1010 golden 995 Cohen, H. 3615 3719 373, 8735 11944 1195, Cohn, L. 1099; Coins belonging to Zeus Κήναιος 9039 See also Index I under names of various states and towns Colebrooke, H. T. 150. Colin, G. 817 1216 Collignon, M. 49; 1239 158, 287; 408 515, 8056 859g 10192 1045 f. 1143, 1179, 1222 Colossal statues of Herakles at Athens 1116 of Zeus at Olympia dedicated by Kypselos 737, of Zeus at Olympia dedicated by Leontines 7413 of Zeus at Tarentum by Lysippos 762 of Zeus at Tavium 754, of Zeus at Tyndaris 918) of Zeus Καπετώλιος (=Lupiter Capitolinus) at Antiocheia (Mt Silpion?) on the Orontes 1188,3 of Zeus Κύνθιος in Delos (?) at Daphne near Antiocheia on the Orontes 1188 11883 11899 of  colours Columba, G. M. 925, Column, monolithic 9152 965 of Antoninus Pius 1039 105 of Arkadios 1063 of Constantine the Great 609f. of Marcus Aurelius 106, of Mayence 93 ff. 840 1213f. of Theodosius 1062 1214 of Trajan 1057 108 1181 spiral 107, 475 substituted for sacred tree (?) 4053 surmounted by image of goddess 9039 tapering downwards 196, Columns believed to be full of gold 9669 dedicated by Kroisos at Ephesos 5807 in relation to double axe 528 ff. of Rome and Constantinople 840 supporting earth 56, 1304(?) 1415 with canthus-band beneath Ionic volutes 9659 with dedicatory inscriptions by priests of Zeus 580 Columna cochlis 107 128 Combe, T. 11279 Communion with the dead by means of food 1162, 1170 ff. Comparetti, D. 118, 119; 3283 999; 1001. Conception by almond or pomegranate 969, by apple 682 by eye of God 671, by potion 1031 by touch of Zeus 961 Cone of limestone, inscribed 115849 Consecratio-types 101, 1029 1039 951, 1209 Conspectus of Orphic theogonies 1033 f. Consulship, double, as successor of dual kingship 441 Contact and quasi-contact between supplicator and supplicated 1099, with Mother Earth necessary to priests of Zeus at Dodona 9609 with Zeus impregnates lo 9610 Continence, ceremonial 2229 ceremonial, due to two causes 2109 Contopoulos, N. 1006, Contornate medals 299g 11285 Conway, Sir M. 1204, 1206 1206, Conway, R. 8. 1183 3429 6004 600, 823 Conybeare, E. 607 f. 846 Conze, A. 2840 512, 5687 569; 779 878 988 1056 1058 1229 Cook, Mrs A, B. 1119 523, Cook, Miss P. M. 543 2149 1047 Cooke, Miss P. B. Mudie (Mrs E. M. W. Tillyard) 206; Copper Age 617 Cord, golden 1029 Cork-tree 4080 Corn-ears, ceremonial 2959 2969 1172. green, as form of Attis 295 Corn-ears 980 297 ff. 313g 564 571 634 657, 754, 820(?) 1054 11269 1133, 1158% 1186 Cornfield 832, Cornford, Εἰ, M. 24 43; 224 3169 1042 10955 Corn-maiden 295, 1172, Corn-mother 295, 1172, Corn-wreath 370 1357 Corn-tree 4080; Corn-copiae as symbol of earth 1050 ~ between corn-ears 573 of Agathe Tyche 11299 of Agathos Daimon 1117, (?) 1125, 11285 of Agathos Theos 1126p of Gaia 1185f. of Kallirrhoe (?) 1117 of Laodikeia 3209 of Mt Peion 962.5 of Plouton (?) 11177 of Theos Megas 1126 of Thracian goddess 820(?) of Zeus ᾽Επιτέλειος Φίλιος 1162 of Zeus Μιλίχιος 1105 with busts of two boys emergent 441 f. with snake twined about it 1128) Cosmic egg 1033 ff. robe 1137 Cosmogonic Eros 1019 ff. Cosmogony, Egyptian 1035 Indian 1035 Orphic 1019 ff. 1230 Persian 1036 Phoenician 1036 ff. Cosquin, Εἰ. 6714 Costantin 1033 Coteler, J. B. 359 Cotteau, G. 651, Couches at Theoxenia, lectisternia, etc. 1169 ff. in precinct of Zeus Κύνθιος 9210 of Athena at Tegea 1147 Coulton, G. G. 1215 merit Ε,, 173, 174 ff. 191 221, 239, 841. 121 Cousin, G. 581, 973; f. Couve, L. 8165 8170 Cow of Ilos 349 Cow, wooden, Cretan queen enclosed in (?) 9245 Cow’s esa beneath foot of Iuno Sancta 98 f. Cow-dung 7910 Crab attacks Herakles 6653 combined with double axe 577 cp. 6609 663 golden, prince changed into 666s in riddle 659, of Zeus ’Ocoyéa 577f. on chest of Artemis Εφεσία 4079 with comic mask as carapace 1221 Crabs called children of Hephaistos 665 667 identified with Kabeiroi 664f. in astrology 666, in demonology 666, in folk-lore 6663 in mythology 6653 in religion 665, marked with bull’s head (ἢ 667 marked with double axe 663 mark with Gorgéneion 667 sacred to Poseidon 6652 worshipped in Lemnos 665 Crab’s claws as head-dress of Amphitrite 6653 of marine Centaur 6653 of Okeanos 6653 of Thalassa 6653 1185 of Thetis 6653 of Triton (?) 665, Crane, T. F. 671 995, 1008, 1012, Cranes 1083 Crawley, A. E. 2909 294, 1039 Crescent, lunar 624 (?) 9839 1051 on kdla- thos 714, Hiab mp garment worn by basilezis at Athens 136 Creuzer, Εἰ. 3469 1037 f. Criobolium 3065 9549 Crocodile worshipped in Egypt 9870 Crénert, W. 1131, Croiset, M. 1013, Crooke, W. 690; Cross at Gosforth 3059 carved to look like a tree 3059 described as ladder 1393 stellar (?) 624 with wheel-head 3059 Cross-quarter days 326 Crow as prophet of storm 519 followed by Plataeans 898, in Volsung saga 682 on double axe (?) 5183 Crow, J. M. 8764(1) Crown, green 1170, hem-hem 9869 in Orphic ritual 119 ff. mural 300 9709 1185 of Artemis 147, of Diana 147; of rex Nemorensis 146 f. radiate 2559 978 9800 1186 1194, set on curule seat for Remus 440 set on sepulchral couch at Corneto 440, 1170, turreted (See mural) Crucifixion, Hadrian erects statue of Aphrodite (Venus) on site of 984, the sacrifice of Odhin on the tree as pagan parallel to 3059 3069 Crusius, O. 99; 315, 4593 4969 498. 501 6843 1102, Crypt under temple at Aizanoi 9659 Cuckoo as form of Zeus 893, 11445 in relation to hoopoe 1131, in Salian hymn (?) 330 9g) on double axe (2) 5183 on sceptre 893, 1133, Cucumber 1549 Cuirass, miniature 930 Cumont, E. 5959 5962 9759 Cumont, F. 67s 675 09: 11) 730 102, 129, 131, 2703 280; 2883 288; 2972 309 408) 429, 430 5559 594g 5959 596 666, 8145 8364 83611 876; 8799(16) 8810(21) 8829, 8849 0) 88609) 8899 34) 9609 975o ff. 1051 1054 1085 1221 Cumulative expressions (ἄναξ ἀνάκτων, etc, 3374 Cunningham, A. 1293 Cup on Arch of Titus 1203, Cups, votive, in Psychro Cave 9269 Cup-bearer 8829) Cuperus (Cuypers), G. 8739 ‘Cup-marks,’ neolithic, in France 792 f. in Greece (?) 792 in Palestine 7934 Curse-tablets 889 9 34) 11139 2) Cursing, formulae of, on Phrygian tombs 2785 Curtin, J. 682, 1012; Curtis, E. L. 4264 Curtis, E. L. 4264 Curtis, E. L. 628; 8617 8629 8623 8652 8779(0) 892, 1100, 11369 1154s Cycle of life in Orphic ritual 119 f. Cymbals from which mystics drink 3469 347 in cult of Attis 300 Cynocephalous deities 7010 Cypress-leaves 520; Cypress-tree as handle of double axe (?) 528 Kyparissos transformed into 981, on coin of Troizen(?) 416 with altar before it 563 f£. Cypress-trees, artificial 520; Cretan 628 (9) 932, 981, grove of 520; in Crete called Index II Cypress-trees (cont.) δρυῖται 932, in relation to Rhea or Zeus 932, Cypress-wood, roof of 932, 9840 Daebritz 4593 494 4969 5004 Dahnhardt, O. 6653 Dagger of Babylonian Zeus 714, sticking if owner is dead 1011 Dagger-god of Hittites 550 ff. Daidouchia 11683 Daidoitichos 1084 - Daimon, significance of the term 1125, 1159, See also Index I Daimones distinguished from theot 1159 f. 1160; See also Index I Dalechamps, J. 701 : Dalton, O. Μ. 106, 1073 188, 606, 6063 8631 8652 Dance, Athena teaches Kouretes their 1029 lunar 336 Messapian 31, mimetic 600 ‘Minoan’ 31, of Death 868, of Kouretes 1030 of naked girl at banquet of Zeus Ὕψιστος 8829(9) round altar of Zeus Δικταῖος 9810 round churchyard on Lammas Day 325, Daniell, E. T. 9749 Danse Macabre See Dance of Death Dart, double-headed 7672 Dattari, G. 6269 Daumet, H. 124, David 1134, David, T. W. 426, Davis, Miss G. Μ, N. 2684 Dawkins, R. M. 506g 511, 538, 543 f. 640 647 6729 9349 992, 1061 Day, divisions of the 74 87 89 Dead fed by living 1058 Hellenic offerings to 977) make food for living 1058 marriage-banquet of 1164 souls of, animate the year’s vegetation 1172 Death conceived as marriage with god or goddess of the Underworld 1164 ff. represented as Love 309 1045 1166 See also Dance of Death Déchelette, J. 109: 1220 4764 494, 494. 617, 618, 618, 647, 6474,  6469 Diadem ending in two stars 1189 of Zeus AaBpaiivdos 597 priestly 301 301, sur- mounted by star 11895 Diagram, Ophite, of supramundane region Diana-pillars 143 ff. 405, 412, 841 compared with Agyiezs-pillar 160 compared with Irminsil 157 compared with Jainstambha or lat 1502 compared with May-pole 149 f. Dickins, B. 529 1212 f. Dickins, G. 7571 805¢ Dickins, Mrs G. See Hamilton, Miss M. Dieckmann, H. 11973 Diehl, Ο. 581, Diels, Η. 48, 131; 132, 2365 1115, Dieterich, A. 123 118, 119, 1202 131, 131, 2672 307, 451; 1168, Dieterich, K. 998. Dieulafoy, M. 128, Diipetés 481, 481, cp. 481; Dikjeretto See Bird Dilthey, K. 1019. Dindorf, K. W. 3504 5997 728) 1093; 1152; Dindorf, L. 249) 1180, Dioblés, Didbletos 22 ff. 486 840 Diptych 853 Discovery of fire 981, of fishing 715, 1037 of hunting 7154 1037 of iron 7154 949; 1037 of loadstone 949; of poppy 1165, of rafts and boats 9844 Disk held by Janiform god at Mallos in Kilikia 552 on pithos from Gournia 538 solar, radiate, on coins of Rhodes 9240 starry, on Lydian jewelry 639 with crescent and cross (moon and star?) 624 with rayed edge and four spokes (sun?) 624 Disks of bronze dedicated to Semo Sancus (Sangus) 7249 of gold, with dots or rays, from Idaean Cave 9389 of gold, with moths, from Mykenai 645 Diskos of Apollon 1156 of Perseus 1155 f. Diskos-thrower 4909,5) Disney, J. 38810 Distaff of Zeus (vervain) 7759 Dithyramb 659, Authorities 1359 Dittenberger, W. 1185 233, 5997 7145 8179 878. 880(19) 9249 11209 1121 Divination by appearance of Milky Way 482 by axe 701 f. by barley 19 by birds 440; by entrails of ox 8910 by inscribed slices of celts 512 by knuckle-hones 8075 5) by liver 3383 3399 by meal 190 by pebbles 221 by phidle 206 by rods 635 by sacrifice of pigs 1107 by severed head 2909 by sieve 7022 7024 by weight 7343 Diviner, paraphernalia of, from Pergamon 512 Divining-glass See Lekanomantia Divining-rod 2274 Dobrusky, V. 1225 Doe, horned 465f. 854 1219 in myth of Saron 413 Doehle 313 Dérpfeld, W. 213 7897 8969 9160 1061 1100,. Dog as ornament on lamps 367, biting arm of lady 1389 in myth of Katreus 9239 in pig-skin as surrogate for pig 1140; of Asklepios at Epidauros 1079 of Lares in guise of Attis 308, worshipped at Kynon polis 9870. Dogs of Hephaistos (Hadran) on Mt Aitne 630 will not enter temple of Hercules at Rome 783. Dog’s skin 1003. Dog-star, rising of 949; Dékana 160 f, 4363 841 1063 ἢ, Dolphin 205; 2189 383 524 (?) 659, 795 7953 on either side of obelisk 163, round trident 9810 1071 with sceptre and eagle as emblems of sea, earth, and air (7) 1133; Domaszewski, A. von 933 934 93, 937 943 98; 3 99; 994 1003 106, 109; 1181p Donnerbesen 642 7759 847 Donner-von Richter, O. 7894 7897 1148. Doorway associated with sacred tree or pillar 178; in relation to Ianus 3309 340, cp. 354 ff. Dottin, G. 341, 440. 455, 6885 Double axe See Axe, double Double busts of a single deity 365 ff. of a single deity under diverse aspects 387 of a single man 371 389 of a single man under diverse aspects 371 392 ff. of deities regarded as manifestations of the same power 388 of god and goddess. 390 ff. of men likely to be associated in memory 889 f. Doublet, G. 1042 Douce, F. 8684 Douglas, Miss E. M. (Mrs Van Buren) 419 420, Dove as oblation 535 of marble 896, (Ὁ) on bronze tablet from Psychro Cave 9279 on bull’s horns 142 142, on head of Cossian goddess 536 on myrtle-tree (?) 7103 on roof 142 ἢ, on sceptre 1360 Dove (cont.) 1133, 1134, (?) 1134; on wing of Ahriman 1054 Doves, bones of, in jar (?) 5559 in relation to Artemis 457 nurture Zeus in Cretan Cave 928 of bronze from Idaean Cave 9385 of clay in shrine at Gournia 538 on chalice of Antioch 1199 on double axe (?) 518; on lamp from Gezer 12033 on oak-trees (?) 87295 Dove-goddess in Cossian shrine 536 Dragatses, I. Ch. 1105g_19 1173, 1174. Dragon in Greek folk-song 828 in Greek folk-tales 990 ff. 1005 1016 ἢ, of Murdoch 769, pursued by St Elias 820. Drake, M. and W. 11043. Dreds or Drdkontas 990g. Dreams, dedication in accordance with 282. 1177 1228 of Achilles’ son 414 of Constantine the Great 602f. of cosmic ladders 127 portending death 1163, portending marriage 1163, 1165, sent by dead kings 1071 sent by Sabinos 2839 sent by Zeus 282, 1228 the folk of 41. Dressel, A. R. M. 34, Drexel, F. 1213. Drexel, F. 1213. Drexel, W. 167 f. 254 2672 2949 307, 8470 5669 5673 5782 5783 5803 610, 6269 6653 895... 8991 9289 9829 9879 1038 1085. Drinking-horn 661. Droop, J. P. 647; Drosinos 514. Drought 894, 894; 895, 897; See also Rain-charm. Dubois, M. 5804 586; Du Cange, C. ἃ. F. 339, Ducati, P. 737 1217. Du Chaillu, P. B. 637; Duchesne, L. 307; Duck’s head 648 698. Ducks as solar symbol (?) 698 in Roman fresco 146. Ducks, wild 691. Dimmler, F. 6153 615. Dühnebach, F. See Durrbach, F. Duhn, F. von 516g 5173 5183 5199 5205 5214 521g 524g 838, 966, 11285 Dulaure, J. A. 1089 Dulcimer 124, Dumont, A. 511, 638, Duncker, M. 559. 