None
In this country two kinds of pepsin are manufactured, known respectively as precipitated pepsin and soluble or scale pepsin; the former is made by the method recommended by E. Scheffer in 1872, which consists in precipitating an acid infusion (prepared cold) of clean mucous membrane of hog stomach by a saturated solution of sodium chloride, redissolving the precipitate in , acid water, repre- cipitating with salt in order to purify the pepsin, and finally drying at or below 40° C. (104° F.). A full account of this process may be found in the American Journal of Pharmacy for 1872. The process for the manufacture of the so-called scale or peptone pepsins insures an increased yield of product and higher digestive power, but not always the same degree of purity; it consists in subjecting the well- cleaned mucous membranes of animal stomachs, after being thor- oughly minced by machinery, to a process of self -digestion in water acidified by hydrochloric acid at a temperature of 38°-45° C. (100.4°- 113° F.), until the whole mass is converted into a uniform, transparent, glairy fluid. This is allowed to cool and deposit over night, after an addition of chloroform or sulphurous acid solution which prevents putrefaction and in no wise interferes with the Activity of the pepsin; the liquid is carefully strained, concentrated in a vacuum apparatus to a syrupy consistence, and spread upon plates of glass, where it is allowed to scale in suitable dust-free rooms. Pepsin thus prepared always contains mucus, peptones, and syntonin, while that prepared by the Scheffer method is contaminated with salt and some inert albuminous matter. In 1891 a process was patented in this country and in England, combining the advantages of the two preceding processes. The essential features are as follows: The well-cleansed and minced mucous membranes are brought to solution by digesting with acidulated water, the solution being clarified after the addition of sulphurous acid; the clear liquid is separated from the deposit and then precipitated by saturating, at higher temperature, with sodium sulphate, whereby the pepsin is deposited, while the peptone remains in solution. The precipitated pepsin is dissolved in weak hydrochloric PEPSIN 905 acid and subjected to dialysis, which removes the sodium sulphate and remaining peptones, after which the residual solution is concentrated at a low temperature and dried on plates of glass. French pepsin is chiefly obtained from sheep stomachs, and Bou- dault's preparation contains starch and sometimes lactic acid. The German Pharmacopoeia does not prescribe the source of official pepsin nor the manner of its preparation; the stomachs of hogs and calves are, however, usually employed. Official German pepsin is required to dissolve 100 times its weight of hard boiled egg albumen in one hour, at a temperature of 45° C. (113° F.). Pepsin exposed on a watch-glass to the air, even in damp weather, should not become sticky in the course of a few hours, showing the absence of an undue amount of peptone. It should form, with 50 parts of distilled water, an almost clear solution, which is not rendered turbid by the addition of acetic acid, showing the absence of mucus. (Pepsin made by Scheffer's process never yields a perfectly clear solution with water, owing to the presence of syntonin or acid albumin.) It should be free from any disagreeable or ammoniacal odor due to the presence of putrescible matter. A drop of tincture of iodine added to a solution of pepsin should not develop a blue or purplish-red color, showing the absence of starch and dextrin. The greater the proportion of peptone present in pepsin the more rapidly does it absorb moisture from the air, and the greater the absence of mucus the less unpleasant will be the odor and the more perfectly clear will be the solution of pepsin in water, especially if the water be acidulated with acetic acid. Except in minute quantities, sodium chloride impairs the activity of pepsin; the same is true of alcohol. An aqueous solution of pepsin will decompose in a short time; after addition of hydrochloric acid it remains clear, but gradually loses its effect on albumen. Glycerin, on the other hand, preserves its virtues. Tannin and the alkali carbonates and bicarbonates inhibit the proteolytic action of pepsin. In the dry state pepsin is not injured when heated to a temperature of 100° C. (212° F.), but its aqueous solution loses its activity at a temperature above 70° C. (158° F.). Saccharated pepsin, prepared by intimately mixing one part of pepsin with nine parts of sugar of milk, is a convenient form of ad- ministering small doses of pepsin to children. 906 ANIMAL PRODUCTS USED IN PHARMACY Eennin, also known as Chymosin.— This milk-curdling enzyme occurs in the stomach and the pancreas of animals, but the two substances do not appear to be identical. It is not recognized in the Pharmacopoeia, but the National Formulary defines it to be the partially purified enzyme obtained from the glandular layer of the stomach of the calf and requires that rennin shall be. capable of coagulating not less than 25,000 times its own weight of normal, fresh cow's milk in ten minutes at a temperature of 43° C. (109.4° F.). Rennin in all probability is not always present in the stomach, but, like pepsin, is formed from a zymogen or mother-substance, designated as chymosinogen, by the action of hydrochloric acid. Definite informa- tion is not available as to the manner of obtaining rennin, and the statement of various authorities differ considerably. It occurs on the market as a grayish-white or yellowish-white powder, or in grains or scales, having a peculiar odor and a slightly saline taste; sometimes excessive quantities of salt are found present. As rennin is hygroscopic and deteriorates rapidly upon exposure, it should be kept in well stoppered, amber-colored bottles in a cool, dry place. When added to water or diluted alcohol, it is taken up slowly, forming somewhat opalescent solutions. For the purpose of determining the proper activity of rennin, the National Formulary directs that 0.002 Gm. dissolved in water shall be able to convert 50 mils, (or Cc.) of fresh milk into a firm curd in 10.5 minutes at a temperature of 43° C. (109.4° F.). Desiccated Hypophysis, also known as Desiccated Pituitary Body. —The pituitary gland, located at the base of the brain, consists of two portions or lobes, the anterior or larger, and the posterior or smaller portion. Both lobes are ensheathed in a capsule derived from the dura mater, and are connected by a stalk, which is ordinarily solid but is sometimes found to be hollow. Extracts from the two lobes have been found to possess opposite or dissimilar properties, and only the smaller or posterior lobe is recognized officially, the Latin name Hypophysis Sicca being applied to it. The Pharmacopoeia defines the official desiccated hypophysis to be the posterior lobe of the pituitary body of cattle, cleansed, dried and powdered, and describes it as a yellowish or grayish, amorphous powder, having a characteristic odor, and partially soluble in water. A solution of the water-soluble principle or principles from the fresh posterior lobe of the pituitary body of cattle is officially recog- nized as Solution of Hypophysis or Solution of the Pituitary Body (Latin name — Liquor Hypophysis). It is obtained by extracting the finely minced material with slightly acidulated water, boiling the solution for ten minutes and filtering; the filtrate is then sterilized and preserved in sterilized glass containers. It occurs as a transparent liquid, colorless or nearly so, and having a faint odor. The chief action of the pituitary body seems to be an increase of the blood-pressure and contraction of involuntary muscles. INDEX. A ABBREVIATION, official, 24 Absolute alcohol, 747 Acacia, mucilage of, 319 syrup of, 305 Acetaldehyde, 757 Acetanilid, 728 powder, compound, 407, 408 Acetate, aluminum, solution of, 646 ammonium, solution of, 620, 626,627 copper, 692 lead, 691, 693 potassium, 583 sodium, 597 zinc, 691, 697 Acetic acid, 711, 814 diluted, 713 glacial, 712 ether, 750 turpentine liniment, 493, 496 Acetone, 713 Aceto-tartrate, aluminum, solution of, 646 Acetparaphenetidin, 728 Acetphenetidin, 728 Acetum aromaticum, 324 opii, 324 pyrolignosum, 711 scillse, 325 Acetylization flask, 789 Acetylsalicylic acid, 826 Acicular crystals, 220 Acid, acetic, 711, 814 diluted, 713 glacial, 712 acetylsalicylic, 826 alphahydroxypropionic, 819 amalic, 836 arabic, 737 arsenous, solution of, 251, 680, 684 benzoic, 814 boric, 570, 571 ointment of, 507 bromauric, 570, 582, 826 camphor mixture, 297 camphoric, 826 carbolic, glycerite of, 323 ointment of, 508 water of, 250 citric, 815 syrup of, 305 Acid, diethylbarbituric, 827 dihydroxysalicylic, 818 formic, 570, 582 spirit of, 338 gallic, 818 • gallotannic, 823 glycyrrhizic, 889 hydriodic, diluted, 570, 571 syrup of, 305 hydrobromic, diluted, 570, 572 hydrochloric, 570, 573 diluted, 570, 574 hydrocyanic, diluted, 816 hypophosphorous, 570, 574 diluted, 570, 575 lactic, 819 • ethyledene, 819 ethylene, 819 meconic, 827 metarabic, 737 nitric, 570, 575 nitrohydrochloric, 570, 576 diluted, 570, 576 oleic, 820 orthohydroxybenzoic, 821 oxalic, 827 phenylcinchonic, 821 phosphates, solution of, 263 phosphoric, 570, 577 diluted, 570, 579 picric, 726 prussic, 816 pyrogallic, 819 quinine hydrochloridc, 851 sacrolactic, 819 salicylic, 821 glycerogelatin of, 516 mull of, 525 pencils of, 517 stearic, 822 sulphuric, 570, 579 aromatic, 570, 580 diluted, 570, 582 tannic, 823 glycerite of, 321 ointment of, 507 troches of, 454 tartaric, 825 trichloracetic, -826 trihydroxybenzoic, 818 valerianic, 827 valeric, 827 (907) 908 INDEX Acids, inorganic, 569 organic, 814 Acidum boricum, 570 hydriodicum dilutum, 570 hydrobromicum dilutum, 570 hydrochloricum, 570 dilutum, 570 hypophosphorosum, 570 dilutum, 570 nitricum, 570 nitrohydrochloricum, 570 dilutum, 570 phosphoricum, 570 dilutum, 570 sulphuricum, 570 aromaticum, 570 dilutum, 570 Acme graduates, 48 safety burner, 90 gauze tip and tube for, 9 Aconite and chloroform, liniment of, 492 assay of, 864 extract of, 385, 387 assay of, 865 fluidextract of, 369, 373, 374 assay of, 865 tincture of, 346, 355 assay of, 865 Aconitine, 832 oleate of, 500 Actsea, syrup of, compound, 308 Adeps lanse hydrosus, 778 Adhesive plaster, 522 rosin plaster, 522 rubber plaster, 522 zinc oxide plaster, 523 Adjustable Bunsen burner, 91 Adjustment of specific gravities and per- centages, 77 Adonis, fluidextract of, 371 .Ether, 749 bromatus, 751 Agar, 737 Airbath, 94 Aitken tonic pills, 440 Albuminate of iron, solution of, 261, 663 Alcohol, 744 absolute, 747 amyl, 766 dehydrated, 747 denatured, 748 derivatives of, 749 diluted, 748 methyl, 716 reclaimer, Prentiss, 203 wood, 716 Alcoholic extracts, 385 Alcoholometers, 70 Alcohols, properties of, 244 Aldehyde, 757 ammonia, 757 ethyl, 757 flask, 789 methyl, 757 methylprotocatechuic, 811 Aletris, fluidextract of, 371 Alkaline antiseptic solution, 257 mixture of rhubarb, 298 solution of tar, 259 sulphur ointment, 511 Alkaloidal drugs, assay of, 860 test for complete exhaustion of, 162 Alkaloids, 829 properties of, 244 Alligation, 77 Allspice, oil of, 802 Allylmethylpyrocatechol, 807 Almond, bitter, oil of, 792 spirit of, 338 elixir of, compound, 328 emulsion of, 280, 281 milk of, 282 oil, expressed, 770 water, bitter, 250 Aloes and asafetida, pills of, 438 and canella, powder of. 407 and iron, pills of, 438 and mastic, pills of, 439 and myrrh, pills of, 439 tincture of, 351 and podophyllum, pills of, 439 extract of, 386, 388 mercury and podophyllum, pills of, 439 and scammony, pills of, 439 pills of, 438 tincture of, 344, 356 Aloin, 887 pills of, compound, 439 strychnine and belladonna, pills of, 439 compound, 439 Alphahydroxypropionic acid, 819 AlthaBa, syrup of, 314 Alum, 644 ammonium, 644, 645 burnt, 645 copper, 692 dried, 645 exsiccated, 644, 645 official, 644 potassium, 644 Alumen, 644 exsiccatum, 644 Alumini hydroxidum, 644 Aluminum, 644 acetate, solution of, 260, 646 aceto-tartrate, solution of, 260, 646 chloride, 646 grain weights, 46 hydroxide, 644, 645 naphtholsulphonate, 730 subacetate, solution of, 260, 649 sulphate, 646 wire weights, 46 Alumnol, 730 Amalic acid, 836 American wormseed, oil of, 795 Aminoform, 759 INDEX 909 Ammonia liniment, 492, 495, 620, 624 solution of, 625 caustic, 625 spirit of, anisated, 338 aromatic, 338, 620, 626 water, 251, 620, 624 stronger, 251, 620, 625 Ammoniated camphor wash, 497 glycyrrhizin, 889 mercury, 668, 670 ointment of, 508 tincture of ergot, 352 of guaiac, 345 of valerian, 349 Ammonii benzoas, 620 bromidum, 620 carbonas, 620 chloridum, 620 iodidum, 620 salicylas, 620 valeras, 620 Ammonio-ferric citrate, 655 Ammonium; 620 acetate, solution of, 260, 620, 627 alum, 644, 645 benzoate, 620 bromide, 620, 621 elixir of, 328 carbonate, 620, 621 chloride, 620, 622 mixture of, 297, 627 troches of, 454, 620 citrate, solution of, 260 hypophosphite, 627 syrup of, 307, 627 iodide, 620, 622 liniment of, 493, 495, 627 phosphate, 627 salicylate, 620, 623 valerate, 620, 623 elixir of, 328 Amorphous bodies, definition of, 219 Ampuls, 486 dropper, for dispensing chloroform, 489 vacuum method of filling, 489 Amyl alcohol, 766 nitrite, 765 valerate, 828 Amylolysis, 900 Amylopsin, 902 Amylum, 736 Ansesthol, 752 Analgesin, 729 Anethol, 812 Angelica root, fluidextract of, 371 Anhydride, chromic, 666 Aniline, 722 Anisated powder of rhubarb and mag- nesia, 408 spirit of ammonia, 338 Anise, elixir of, 328 oil of, 791 powder of, compound, 408 spirit of, 338 Anise water, 251 Anodyne, chloroform, 297 Hoffmann's, 338 Anodynine, 729 Anschultz thermometers, 108 Antidiphtheric globulins, 896 serum, 895 dried, 896 purified, 896 Antidyspeptic pills, 439 Antifebrin, 728 Antimonial powder, 407 Antimonii et potassii tartras, 680 Antimonium tartaratum, 681 Antimonous oxide, 681 Antimony, 680 and potassium tartrate, 680 oxide, 681 pills of, compound, 439 sulphurated, 682 sulphuret of, golden, 682 trioxide, 681 wine of, 336 Antiperiodic pills, 439 without aloes, 439 tincture, 352 without aloes, 352 Antipyrine, 729 Antiseptic powder, soluble, 407 solution, 257 alkaline, 257 of pepsin, 259 Antitetanic globulins, 897 serum, 897 dried, 897 purified, 897 Antitoxin, diphtheria, 895 concentrated, 896 dried, 896 refined, 896 globulins, diphtheria, 896 tetanus, 897 tetanus, 897 concentrated, 897 dried, 897 refined, 897 Ants, spirit of, 338 Apiol blanc, 400 Apocodeine, 840 Apocynum, fluidextract of, 372 Apomorphine hydrochloride, 833 Apothecaries' weight, definition of, 29 Apotheme, definition of, 384 Apple oil, 828 Apples, extract of, ferrated, 386, 390 tincture of, 350 Approximate measurements, 50 Aqua ammonise, 249, 251, 620 fortior, 249, 251, 620 amygdalae amarae, 250 anisi, 251 aurantii floru'm, 250 fortior, 251 camphorse, 251 chloroformi, 250 910 INDEX Aqua cinnamomi, 251 creosoti, 250 destillata, 252 sterilisata, 250 fceniculi, 251 hamamelidis, 252 merit hae piperitae, 251 viridis, 251 phenolata, 250 rOSSe, 250 fprtior, 252 sedativa, 497 Aqueous elixir of glycyrrhiza, 332 of licorice, 332 extract of ergot, 386, 390 extracts, 384 fluidextract of cinchona, 372 assay of, 872 tincture of rhubarb, 351 Aquila alba, 673 Arabic acid, 738 Arabin, 738 Aralia, fluidextract of, 371 Archibald suppository machine, 533 Arecoline hydrobromide, 859 Areopycnometer, Eichhorn's, 71 Argenti nitras, 691 fusus, 691 induratus, 705 oxidum, 691 Argentum colloidale, 147 Arnica flowers, fluidextract of, 371 tincture of, 346, 356 Arnold steam sterilizer, 217 Aromatic camphor mixture, 297 cascara, 376 chalk powder, 407 with opium, 407 drugs, test for complete exhaustion of, 162 elixir, 327 of eriodictyon, 330 of glycyrrhiza, 332 of licorice, 332 of yerba santa, 330 reel, 329 fluidextract of cascara sagrada, 370, 373, 376 oil spray, 538 powder, 407, 408 fluidextract of, 369, 373 solution of pepsin, 259 spirit of ammonia, 338, 620, 626 sulphuric acid, 580 syrup of eriodictyon, 308, 315 of rhubarb, 306, 317 of senna, 311 of yerba santa, 308, 315 tincture, 352 of rhubarb, 349 vinegar, 32<t Arsenate, sodium, 597, 598 exsiccated, 597, 599 solution of, 597, 615, 680, 686 Arseni iodidum, 680 Arseni trioxidum, 680 Arsenic, 682 antidote, 654 solution of, Clemens, 260, 686 trioxide, 680, 683 white, 683 Arsenite, potassium, solution of, 593, 680, 685 Arsenous acid, solution of, 257, 680, 684 and mercuric iodide, solution of, 257 684 iodide, 680, 682 Asafetida, emulsion of, 280, 282 pills of, 438 tincture of, 344, 356 Asaprol, 730 Asarum, syrup of, compound, 307 Asclepias, fluidextract of, 371 Aspidium, oleoresin of, 399 Aspidosperma, fluidextract of, 370, 373, 374 Aspirin, 826 Assay of aconite, 864 of alkaloidal drugs, 860 of aqueous fluidextract of cinchona, 872 of belladonna. 866 plaster, 867 of cinchona, 871 of coffee, 876 of colchicum corm and seed, 873 of conium, 874 of extract of aconite, 865 of belladonna leaves, 869 of colchicum corm, 873 of hydrastis, 877 of hyoscyamus, 869 of ignatia, 881 of nux vomica, 880 of opium, 883 of physostigma, 885 of stramonium, 869 of fluidextract of aconite, 865 of belladonna root, 869 of cinchona, 872 of colchicum corm and seed, 874 of conium, 875 of guarana, 876 of hydrastis, 878 of hyoscyamus, 870 of ipecac, 879 of nux vomica, 881 of pilocarpus, 886 of stramonium, 869 of glycerite of hydrastis, 878 of guarana, 875 of hydrastis, 877 of hyoscyamus, 866, 867 of ignatia, 880 of ipecac, 879 of kola, 875 of nux vomica, 880 of opium, 882 of physostigma, 884 INDEX 911 Assay of pilocarpus, 886 of stramonium, 866 of tincture of aconite, 865 of belladonna leaves, 870 of cinchona, 872 compound, 872 of colchicum seed, 874 of hydrastis, 878 of hyoscyamus, 871 of ignatia, 881 of nux vomica, 881 of opium, 884 deodorized, 884 with saffron, 884 of physostigma, 885 of stramonium, 870 of wine of colchicum corm and seed, 874 of ipecac, 880 Assays of fluidextracts, biological, 374 chemical, 374 Astringent mixture, 296 Asymmetric crystals, 224 Atophan, 821 Atropine, 834 oleate of, 500 sulphate, 835 Auri et sodii chloridum. 691 Avoirdupois weight, definition of, 28 B BALANCE, 38 compound lever, 41 old style hand, 38 prescription, 39 single beam, 38 torsion, 42 Westphal, 62 Ball pill machine, 426 Balsamum tranquillans, 497 Baptisia, fluidextract of, 371 Barilla, 562 Barium compounds, 637 Barker's postpartum pills, 440 Basham's mixture, 261, 660 Basilicon ointment, 514 Bassorin, 737 Bateman's pectoral drops, 351 Bates' automatic numbering machine, 550 Baume tranquille, 497 Baume's hydrometers, 66 Bayberry, powder of, compound, 408 Beef and iron, wine of, 336 extract of, 396 wine of, 336 Beeswax, 777 Belladonna, assay of, 866 leaves, extract of, 387, 388 assay of, 869 pilular, 386, 869 powdered, 385, 869 tincture of, 344, 356 assay of, 870 Belladonna liniment, 493, 495 ointment, 507 plaster, 522, 523 assay of, 867 root, fluidextract of, 369, 373, 375 assay of, 869 Benne oil, 775 Benzaldehyde, 794 Benzene, 721 Benzin, petroleum, purified, 784 Benzoate, ammonium, 620 naphthol, 730 sodium, 597, 599 Benzoic acid, 814 Benzoin, tincture of, 344 compound, 344, 356 Benzonaphthol, 730 Benzopyrine, 730 Benzosulphinide, 730 sodium, 597, 600 Benzoylsulphonimide, 731 Berberine, 859 Berberis, fluidextract of, 371 Bestuscheff's tincture, 350 Betaeucaine hydrochloride, 835 Betanaphthol, 730 bismuth, 687 petrox, 494 petroxolin, 494 Betol, 730 Betula, oil of, 792 Bicarbonate, potassium, 583, 584 sodium, 597, 600 troches of, 454 Bichloride tablets, 466 Biniodide of mercury, 675 Biological assay of fluidextracts, 374 Birch, sweet, oil of, 792 Bismuth, 687 and ammonium citrate, 680, 687 betanaphthol, 687 cream of, 299, 688 elixir of, 329 glycerite of, 323, 690 magma, 296, 299, 688 milk of, 296, 299, 688 solution of, 257, 690 subcarbonate, 680, 688 subgallate, 680, 689 subnitrate, 680, 689 subsalicylate, 680, 689 Bismuthi et ammonii citras, 680 subcarbonas, 680 subgallas, 680 subnitras, 680 subsalicylas, 680 Bismuthyl carbonate, 688 gallate, 689 nitrate, 689 salicylate, 689 Bisulphate, quinine, 850 Bitartrate, potassiufn, 583, 584 Bitter almond, oil of, 792 spirit of, 338 water, 250 912 INDEX Bitter metallic pills, 440 orange, elixir of, 329 fluidextract of, 369, 373 peel, tincture of, 346, 356 stomachic drops, 352 tincture, 352 of zedoary, 354 wine of iron, 337 Bitterless cascara, 376 syrup of quinidine, 310 Bittern, 561 Black cohosh, syrup of, compound, 308 haw, elixir of, 334 extract of, 396 lotion, 497 oxide of manganese, 666 pepper, oil of, 400 Blackberry cordial, 337 elixir of, compound, 333 fruit, syrup of, 311 root, syrup of, 310 Blackman's suppository mould, 531 Blaud's pills, 438 Block weights, 45 Bloodroot, syrup of, 311 tincture of, 349, 361 Blue mass, 444, 678 ointment, 508, 509 pill, 444 Prussian, 648 Turnbull's, 648 vitriol, 691 Bogardus eccentric drug mill, 123 Boiling point, definition of, 96 determination of, 96 of water under reduced pres- sure, 207 Boldo, fluidextract of, 371 Bolus, 415 Borate, sodium, 597, 601 solution of, 616 Boric acid, 571 ointment, 507 Borobenzoate, sodium, 615 Boroglycerin, glycerite of, 322 suppositories of, 537 Boron, 568 Borosalicylated powder of talc, 408 Bougies, alum, 528 nasal, 527 tannic acid, 528 urethral, 527 Boulton's solution, 263 Brass weights, 45 Brayera, infusion of, 268 Breast tea, 410 Bromalin, 759 Bromalinum, 759 Bromauric acid, 570, 582, 826 Bromethylformin, 759 Bromide, ammonium, 620, 621 elixir of, 328 calcium, 628 elixir of, 636 ethyl, 751 Bromide, lithium, 617 potassium, 583, 585 salt of, compound effervescent, 414 with caffeine, effervescent, 414 quinine, 851 scopolamine, 854 sodium, 597, 602 strontium, 628, 637 Bromides, syrup of, 308 Bromine, 561 solution of, 257 Smith's, 257 Bromoform, 752 Bromoformin, 759 Brown mixture, 296 ointment, 510 plaster, camphorated, 522 Bryonia, tincture of, 352 Buchu and potassium acetate, elixir of, 329 elixir of, 329 compound, 329 fluidextract of, 369, 373, 375 compound, 371 Buckthorn bark, fluidextract of, 337 berries, syrup of, 310 Bumping, definition of, 201 Bunsen burner, 90 adjustable, 91 Bunsen-Kemp thermostat, 93 Burners, Acme safety, 90 Bunsen, 90 double minim, 92 Finkner, 91 Fletcher radial, 92 safety, 92 Burnt alum, 645 Burow's solution, 646 Butter, cacao, 775 CACAO butter, 775 suppository shells, 536 Cachets, Mohrstadt's, 484 rice flower, 483 Cacodylate, sodium, 597, 602 Cactus grandiflorus, tincture of, 351 Cade, oil of, 794 petrox, 494 petroxolin, 494 Caffeina citrata, 836 effervescens, 414 Caffeine, 835 citrated, 836 effervescent, 414 sodio-benzoate, 836 Cajuput, oil of, 794 Calabar bean, extract of, 394 tincture of, 348, 361 Calamine, 698 ointment, 510 Calcij bromidum, 628 INDEX 913 Calcii carbonas praecipitatus, 628 chloridum, 628 glycerophosphas, 628 hypophosphis, 628 lactas, 628 sulphidum crudum, 628 Calcination, 196 Calcined magnesia, 640 Calcium, 628 and sodium glycerophosphates, elixir of, 329 hypophosphites, syrup of, 308 bromide, 628 elixir of, 329, 636 carbonate, precipitated, 628, 629 chloride, 628, 630 glycerophosphate, 628, 630 hydrochlorophosphate, syrup of, 308, 636 hypophosphite, 628, 631 elixir of, 329 syrup of, 308, 636 iodide, syrup of, 308, 315, 636 lactate, 628, 631 lactophosphate, 635 and iron, syrup of, 308 elixir of, 329 syrup of, 306, 628, 635 naphtholsulphonate, 730 phosphate, precipitated, 635 sulphide, crude, 628, 632 Calendula, fluidextract of, 371 tincture of, 352 Calisaya (alkaloidal), elixir of, ferrated, 330 with hypophosphites, elixir of, 330 with iron and bismuth, elixir of, 330 and lactophosphate of lime, elixir of, 330 and pepsin, elixir of, 330 and strychnine, elixir of, 330 bismuth and strychnine, elixir of, 330 bark, fluidextract of, 376 Calomel, 671 Calomelol, 147 Calumba, fluidextract of, 372 tincture of, 346 Calx, 628 chlorinata, 628 Camphor, 806 and chloroform petrox, 494 cerate, 514 liniment, 493, 495 mixture, acid, 297 aromatic, 297 monobromated, 808 oil of, 806 ointment, 510 spirit of, 339, 340 wash, ammoniated, 497 water, 251 58 Camphorated brown plaster, 522 chloroform petrox, 494 petroxolin, 494 liniment, 493 mother plaster, 522 oil, 495 phenol petrox, 494 petroxolin, 494 soap liniment, 493, 496 tincture of opium, 345 Camphoric acid, 826 Canada liniment, 493 snakeroot, syrup of, compound, 307 Cannabis, extract of, 387, 388 fluidextract of, 369, 373, 375 tincture of, 346, 357 Cantharidal collodion, 490, 491 Cantharides cerate, 514 -plaster, 523 tincture of, 346, 357 Capsicum and myrrh, tincture of, 352 oleoresin of, 399 plaster, 523 tincture of, 346 Capsule fillers, 475, 476, 479, 480, 481 Capsules, 474 Caramel, 742 tincture of, 350 Caraway, oil of, 794 Carbamate, ethyl, 751 Carbolated water, 250 Carbolic acid, glycerite of, 323 ointment, 508 water, 250 Carbolized oil, 497 solution of iodine, 263 Carbon, 568 Carbonate, ammonium, 620, 621 bismuthyl, 688 calcium, precipitated, 628, 630 creosote, 718 ferrous, mass of, 444, 648, 652 pills of, 641 saccharated, 648, 652 guaiacol, 720 lead, 696 lithium, 617, 618 magnesium, 638, 639 potassium, 583, 587 sodium, monohydrated, 597, 603 strontium, 637 zinc, precipitated, 691, 698 Cardamom, elixir of, compound, 329 spirit of, compound, 339 tincture of, 346 compound, 344 Cargentos, 147 Carlsbad salt, artificial effervescent, 414 Carminative, Dewees', 297 mixture, 297 Carmine, indigo, 606 solution of, 258- Carragheen, 737 Carron oil, 493, 495 Cascara, aromatic, 376 914 INDEX Cascara, bitterless, 376 sagrada, elixir of, 329 compound, 329 extract of, 386, 389 fluidextract of, 370, 373, 375 aromatic, 370, 373, 376 tasteless, 376 Cassia, oil of, 795 Castor oil, 771 emulsion of, 281 Cataplasm, emollient, 410 of kaolin, 517 Cataplasma kaolina, 517 Cataplasmas, 517 Cathartic elixir, compound, 329 pills, compound, 438, 440 vegetable, 439 Catnip, fluidextract of, 371 Caulophyllum, fluidextract of, 371 Caustic ammonia, solution of, 625 lunar, 705 potash, 590 soda, 605 toughened, 705 Celery fruit, fluidextract of, 371 Cellulose, 708 properties of, 227 Centigrade thermometer, origin of, 105 Centrifugal separators, 186 Cerasin, 737 Cerate, 514 camphor, 514 cantharides, 514 Goulard's, 514 of lead subacetate, 514 rosin, 514 compound, 514 simple, 514 Cerates, 514 Ceratum, 514 camphorae, 514 cantharidis, 514 plumbi subacetatis, 514 resinae, 514 compositum, 514 Cerii oxalas, 644 Cerium, 647 oxalate, 644, 647 Chalk mixture, 296, 299, 628 powder, aromatic, 407 compound, 407 prepared, 628, 629 with opium, aromatic powder of, 407 Chalybeate pills, 438 Channing's solution, 258 Chapman's dinner pills, 438 filter pump, 178 mixture, 297 Charcoal, troches of, 455 Charta sinapis, 523 Chaser drug mill, 125 Chelen, 752 Chemical assay of fluidextracts, 374 food, 310 incompatibility, 287 Chemical solutions, 260 Chenopodium, oil of, 795 Chestnut leaves, fluidextract of, 372 Chimaphila, fluidextract of, 371 Chionanthus, fluidextract of, 371 Chirata, fluidextract of, 371 Chloral and bromide compound, 297 hydrated, 755 suppositories of, 531 Chloralformamide, 756 Chloralum formamidatum, 756 Chlorate, potassium, 583, 587 troches of, 454 Chloride, aluminum, 646 ammonium, 620, 622 mixture of, 297, 627 troches of, 454 calcium, 628, 630 cotarnine, 841 ethyl, 751 ethylmorphine, 842 eucaine, 835 ferric, 648, 653 solution of, 648, 656 tincture of, 344, 358, 648, 660 hydrastine, 844 magnesium, 643 mercuric, corrosive, 668, 674 poison tablets of, 668, 679 mercurous, mild, 668, 671 methylthionine, 731 of mercury, mild, and jalap, powder of, 408 quinine, 851 and urea, 850- sodium, 597, 603 solution of, physiological, 597, 613 tetramethylthionine, 731 zinc, 691, 699 solution of, 691, 702 Chlorinated lime, 628, 634 potassa, solution of, 264, 596, 615 soda, solution of, 264, 597, 613 Chlorine, 560 solution of, compound, 261 Chloroaurate, sodium, 704 Chloroform, 753 and morphine, mixture of, com- pound, 297 anodyne, 297 liniment, 493 petrox, camphorated, 494 petroxolin, camphorated, 494 spirit of, 339 water, 250 Cholera mixture, 298 Chromic anhydride, 666 Chromii trioxidum, 665 Chromium trioxide, 665, 666 Chrysarobin, 889 ointment, 508 Churchill's tincture of iodine, 350 Chympsin, 906 Cimicifuga, extract of, 385, 389 INDEX 915 Cimicifuga, fluidextract of, 369, 373 syrup of, compound, 308 tincture of, 352 Cinchona alkaloids and hypophosphites, elixir of, 330 and iron, elixir of, 330 elixir of, 330 iron and bismuth, elixir of, 330 and calcium lactophos- phate, elixir of, 330 and pepsin, elixir of, 330 and strychnine, elixir of, 330 bismuth and strychnine, elixir of, 330 assay of, 871 extract of, 386, 389 fluidextract of, 370, 373, 376 aqueous, 372 assay of, 872 assay of, 872 infusion of, 269 tincture of, 346, 357 assay of, 872 compound, 347, 357 assay of, 872 Cinchonidine sulphate, 837 Cinchonine sulphate, 837 Cineol, 807 Cinnamon, oil of, 795 spirit of, 339 syrup of, 308 tincture of, 347 water, 251 Citrate, ammonio-ferric, 655 ferric, soluble, 655 solution of, 261 lithium, 617, 618 salt of, effervescent, 414 magnesium, solution of, 638, 642 manganese, soluble, 666 of iron, solution of, 663 wine of, 337 potassium, 583, 588 effervescent, 414, 589 solution of, 583, 593 sodium, 597, 604 solution of, 616 Citric acid, 815 syrup of, 305 Citrine ointment, 509 Citro-chloride of iron, tincture of, 350, 663 Citro-tartrate, sodium, solution of, effer- vescent, 616 Clarification, 183 Clarifier, multiple, De Laval, 176 Clark tablet compressor, 465 Clemens' solution of arsenic, 260, 686 Clinometric crystals, 220 Clinorhombic crystals, 224 Clinorhombohedral crystals, 224 Clove, oil of, 795 Coal tar products, 731 solution of, 259 Cocaine, 837 Cocaine hydrochloride, 838 oleate of, 500 Cocculus indicus, tincture of, 352 Cochineal color, 258 Cocillana, fluidextract of, 371 Codeine, 839 phosphate, 840 sulphate, 840 syrup of, 308 Codliver oil, 772 emulsion of, 280 with calcium lactophosphate, emulsion of, 280 phosphate, emulsion of, 280 with egg, emulsion of, 281 with extract of malt, emulsion of, 280 with hypophosphites, emulsion of, 280 with wild cherry, emulsion of, 281 Coffee, assay of, 876 fluidextract of, 372 Cohosh, black, syrup of, compound, 310 Colchicine, 840 Colchicum corm, assay of, 873 extract of, 385, 389 assay of, 873 fluidextract of, 371 assay of, 874 wine of, 336 assay of, 874 root, wine of, 336 seed, assay of, 873 fluidextract of, 369, 373, 376 assay of, 874 tincture of, 347, 358 assay of, 874 wine of, 337 assay of, 874 Colchisal, 841 Cold cream, 504 Cole's dinner pills, 438 Collargolum, 147 Collemplastrum zinci, 523 Collodion, 490, 491 cantharidal, 490, 491 cotton, 709 croton oil, 491 flexible, 490, 491 iodine, 491 iodoform, 491 salicylic, compound, 491 styptic, 491 Collodions, 490 Collodium, 490 cantharidatum, 490 flexile, 490 iodi, 491 iodoformi, 491 salicylici compositum, 491 stypticum, 491 tiglii, 491 Colloid, definition of, 187 i Colloidal solutions, definition of, 145 916 INDEX Colloxylin, 709 Colocynth and hyoscyamus, pills ol, 439 and podophyllum, pills of, 439 extract of, 386, 390 compound, 386, 390 pills of, compound, 439 Cologne spirit, 747 Colonial spirit, 717 Colorless solution of hydrastine, 258 Colton's percolator, 156 suppository machine, 536 Columbian methanol, 716 spirit, 716 Column still, 746 Complex solution, definition of, 135 Compound acetanilid powder, 407, 408 cathartic elixir, 329 pills, 438, 440 chalk powder, 407 decoction of sarsaparilla, 266 effervescent salt of potassium bro- mide, 414 effervescing powder, 407 elixir of almond, 328 of blackberry, 333 of buchu, 329 of cardamom, 329 of cascara sagrada, 329 of corydalis, 330 of crampbark, 334 of formates, 331 of glycerophosphates, 332 of orange, 336 of pepsin and rennin, 333 of quinine, 330 of sodium salicylate, 333 of taraxacum, 333 of vanillin, 334 of viburnum opulus, 334 extract of colocynth, 386, 390 fluidextract of buchu, 371 of sarsaparilla, 370, 373, 379 of stillingia, 380 gargle of guaiac, 296 infusion of gentian, 269 of rose, 268 of senna, 268 iron mixture, 297 laxative pills, 440 lever balance, 41 liniment of croton oil, 493 of mustard, 493 of opium, 493, 496 of soft soap, 493 menthol inunction, 511 spray, 538 mixture of chloroform and mor- phine, 297 of glycyrrhiza, 296, 300 of opium and chloroform, 298 and rhubarb, 298 of rhubarb, 298 oil of hyoscyamus, 497 pancreatic powder, 408 Compound pills of aloes, mercury and scammony, 439 and podophyllum, 439 of aloin, 439 strychnine and belladonna, 439 of antimony, 439 of colocynth, 439 of rhubarb, 438, 443 powder of anise, 408 of bayberry, 408 of gambir, 408 of jalap, 407 of kino and opium, 408 of licorice, 407, 409 of rhubarb, 407, 409 of talc, 408 resorcinol ointment, 510 rosin cerate, 514 salicylic collodion, 491 solution of chlorine, 261 of cresol, 261 of glycerophosphates, 332 of hydrastine, 258 of hypophosphites, 258 of iodine, 258 of phosphates, 263 of sodium borate, 259 phosphate, 264, 616 of zinc and aluminum, 260, 703 and iron, 260, 703 spirit of cardamom, 339 of ether, 338 of juniper, 339 of lavender, 345 of myrica, 339 of orange, 339 of vanillin, 339 sulphur ointment, 511 sulphurated petrox, 494 petroxolin, 494 syrup of actaea, 308 of asarum, 307 of black cohosh, 308 of Canada snakeroot, 307 of cimicifuga, 308 of figs, 309, 316 of hydrochlorophosphates, 310 of hypophosphites, 309 of phosphates, 310 of sarsaparilla, 307, 317 of senna, 311 of squill, 307, 318 of white pine, 310 of wild ginger, 307 tar ointment, 510 tincture of benzoin, 344, 356 of cardamom, 344 of cinchona, 347, 357 assay of, 872 of cudbear, 351 of gambir, 345, 358 of gentian, 347, 359 of guaiac, 350 of jalap, 353 INDEX 917 Compound tincture of kino, 351 and opium, 351 of lavender, 345 of viburnum, 354 troches of santonin, 455 wine of orange, 336 of rhubarb, 337 Compressor, tablet, Clark's, 465 Eureka, 463 Freck's, 464 simple, 461 Smedley, 461 Whitall-Tatum Co/s, 461 Concentrated diphtheria antitoxin, 896 ether, 749 tetanus antitoxin, 897 Condensers, 199-201 Condurango, fluidextract of, 371 Confectio rosae, 446 sennae, 446 Confection of pepper, 446 of roses, 446 of senna, 446 of sulphur, 446 Confections, 446 Conical graduates, 48 Conium, assay of, 874 extract of, 386, 390 fluidextract of, 371 assay of, 875 Continuous percolation, 165 Convallaria flowers, fluidextract of, 371 root, fluidextract of, 371 Cooper's pill machine, 425 Copaiba, mass of, 445 solidified, 445 Copper, 691 acetate, 692 alum, 692 sulphate, 691 Coptis, fluidextract of, 371 Cordial, blackberry, 337 Godfrey's, 298 neutralizing, 298 Cordiale rubi fructus, 337 Cordials, 337 Coriander, oil of, 796 Cornus, fluidextract of, 372 Corrosive mercuric chloride, 668, 674 mull, 525 poison tablets of, 466, 668, 679 sublimate, 674 Corydalis, elixir of, compound, 330 fluidextract of, 371 Cosmoline, 783 Cotarnine chloride, 841 hydrochloride, 841 Cotton, 708 absorbent, 708 collodion, 709 medicated, 709 purified, 708 soluble gun, 709 Cottonroot bark, fluidextract of, 371 Cottonseed oil, 772 Couch grass, fluidextract of, 381 Coumarin, 812 Cousso, infusion of, 268 Crampbark, elixir of, compound, 334 Cream, cold, 504 of bismuth, 299, 688 Crede's ointment, 147 Creolin, 727 Creosotal, 719 Creosote, 717 carbonate, 718 mull, salicylated, 525 petrox, 494 petroxolin, 494 water, 250 Cresol, 726 solution of, compound, 261 Greta prseparata, 628 Croton oil, 773 collodion, 491 liniment of, 493 compound, 493 Crude calcium sulphide, 628, 632 drugs. earth wax, 783 malate of iron, 390 tincture of, 350, 664 Crystallization, 219 Crystalloid, definition of, 187 Crystallose, 731 Crystals, 219 acicular, 220 angles of, 219 asymmetric, 224 axes of, 219 cleavage of, 220 cliriometric, 220 clinorhombic, 224 clinorhombohedral, 224 cubic, 220 dimetric, 221 dimorphous, 219 edges of, 219 faces of, 219 hemihedral, 220 hexagonal, 223 holohedral, 220 isomorphous, 220 laminar, 220 monoclinic, 224 monometric, 220 monosymmetric, 224 octahedral, 220 orthometric, 220 polymorphous, 220 prismatic, 220 oblique, 224 double, 224 right, 222 square, 221 quadratic, 221 rhombic, 222 rhombohedral, 223 tabular, 220 918 INDEX Crystals, tessular, 220 tetragonal, 221 triclinic, 224 trimetric, 222 trimorphous, 219 Cubeb, fluidextract of, 371 oil of, 796 oleoresin of, 399 tincture of, 352 troches of, 454 Cubic crystals, 220 Cudbear, tincture of, 353 compound, 351 Cup weights, 45 Cupri sulphas, 691 Cuprum aluminatum, 692 Curd soap, 779 Curran water still, 253 Curtman's nitrometer, 761 Cyanide, sodium, 597, 604 Cylindrical graduates, 48 Cypripedium, fluidextract of, 371 Cystogen, 759 D AMI AN A, fluidextract of, 371 Dandelion, extract of, 395 fluidextract of, 380 Davenport's funnel and plunger for filling capsules, 476 Decantation, 181 Decimal system, definition of, 31 Decoction, definition of, 148 of sarsaparilla, compound, 266 tinctures made by, 350 Decoctions, 265 Decoloration, 184 Decolorized tincture of iodine, 351 Decrepitation, water of, definition of, 226 Dehydrated alcohol, 747 lard, preparation of, 747 De Laval centrifugal filter, 176 emulsifier, 279 multiple clarifier, 176 Deliquescence, definition of, 226 Denatured alcohol, 748 Densimeter, Rousseau's, 71 Deodorant solution, 260 Deodorized opium, tincture of, 348, 360 assay of, 884 Dephlegmator, 746 Dermatol, 689 Dermatological pastes, 515 Deshler's salve, 514, 515 Desiccated hypophysis, 906 pituitary body, 906 suprarenal glands, 898 thyroid glands, 899 Desiccation, 192 Desiccator, 195 Destructive distillation, 209 Deutoiodide of mercury, 675 Dewees' carminative, 297 Dewees' tincture of guaiac, 350 Dextrinated paste, 515 Dextrose, 739 Diacetylmorphine, 841 hydrochloride, 842 Diachylon ointment, 504 plaster, 522, 523 Dialysate, definition of, 188 Dialysis, 187 Dialyzed iron, 661 Dialyzers, 188 Diamorphine hydrochloride, 842 Diarrhrea mixture, Squibb's, 298 Diastase, 744 Diethylbarbituric acid, 827 Diffusate, definition of, 188 Digestion, definition of, 149 Digestive ferments, 900 Digitalis, fluidextract of, 369, 373, 377 infusion of, 268 squill and mercury, pills of, 440 tincture of, 347, 358 Dihydrochloride, quinine, 851 Dihydroxyphthalophenone, 725 Dihydroxysalicylic acid, 818 Diluted acetic acid, 713 alcohol, 748 hydriodic acid, 570, 571 hydrobromic acid, 570, 572 hydrochloric acid, 570, 574 hydrocyanic acid, 816 hydrophosphorous acid, 570, 575 mercurial ointment, 508 nitrohydrochloric acid, 570, 576 phosphoric acid, 570, 579 solution of lead subacetate, 259 sulphuric acid, 570, 582 Dimorphous crystals, 219 Dinner pills, 438 Chapman's, 438 Cole's, 438 Hall's, 438 Lady Webster, 439 Dionin, 842 Dioscorea, fluidextract of, 371 Dioxide, manganese, precipitated, 665 Diphenylamine, 722 Diphtheria antitoxin, 895 concentrated, 896 dried, 896 globulins, 896 refined, 896 Disaccharides, 741 Dispensatories, definition of, 26 Distillation, 196 destructive, 209 fractional, 208 from a flask, 197 of volatile oils, 237-242 Distilled extract of witch hazel, 253 hamamelis water, 253 water, 249, 252 sterilized, 250 Dithymol diiodide, 810 Dobell's solution, 259 INDEX 919 Donovan's solution, 257 Double minim burner, 92 Dover's powder, 407, 409 syrup of, 309 tincture of, 351 Dreg still, 205 Dried alum, 645 antidiphtheric serum, 896 antitetanic serum, 897 diphtheria antitoxin, 896 suprarenal glands, 898 suprarenals, 898 tetanus antitoxin, 897 thyroids, 899 Drosera, fluidextract of, 371 Drug mills, 119 Bogardus eccentric, 123 chaser, 123 enterprise, 120 jar, 122 new B. boroglycerini, 322 guaiaci, 323 hydrastis, 322 INDEX Glyceritum pepsini, 323 phenolis, 323 picis liquidae, 323 tragacanthse, 324 vitelli ovi, 324 Glycerogelatin, iodoform, 516 salicylic acid, 516 zinc, firm, 516 soft, 516 Glycerogelatinum acidi salicylici, 516 iodoformi, 516 zinci durum, 516 molle, 516 Glycerogelatins, 515 Glycerophosphate, calcium, 628, 630 ferric, 661 manganese, soluble, 666 of iron, 661 quinine, 858 sodium, 597, 605 solution of, 597, 614 strychnine, 858 Glycerophosphates, elixir of, compound, 332 solution of, compound, 332 Glyceryl trinitrate, spirit of, 339, 782 Glyconin, 324 Glycyrrhiza, elixir of, 327 aqueous, 332 aromatic, 332 extract of, pure, 386, 391 fluidextract of, 370, 377 mixture of, compound, 296, 300 syrup of, 309 Glycyrrhizic acid, 889 Glycyrrhizin, 889 ammoniated, 889 Godfrey's cordial, 298 Gold, 704 and arsenic bromide, solution of, 260, 704 and sodium chloride, 691, 704 Golden seal, extract of, 392 fluidextract of, 378 glycerite of, 322 tincture of, 347 sulphur, 682 sulphuret of antimony, 682 Goldschwefel, 682 Gossypium, 708 Goulard's cerate, 514 extract, 263, 695 Graduated medicine glasses, 51 Graduates, Acme, 48 conical, 48 cylindrical, 48 tumbler-shaped, 48 Granular effervescent salts, 411 Granulated ferrous sulphate, 648, 651 Granulating mixers, 459, 460 Granulation of drugs, definition of, 133 Granules, 415 Grauer's method of determining specific gravity, 61 Gray powder, 669 Green hellebore, fluidextract of, 381 soap, tincture of, 493 Griffith's mixture, 297 Grindelia, fluidextract of, 369, 373 Grommets, 191 Guaiac, gargle of, compound,. 296 glycerite of, 323 mixture of, 298 tincture of, 345 ammoniated, 345 compound, 350 Dewees', 350 Guaiacol, 719 carbonate, 720 petrox, 494 petroxolin, 494 Guarana, assay of, 875 elixir of, 332 fluidextract of, 369, 373, 377 assay of, 876 Gum-resins, properties of, 229 Gums, 736 properties of, 229 Gun cotton, soluble, 709 Gutta-percha, solution of, 258 Guttae pectorales, 351 Guy's pills, 440 Gyrator sifter, 129 HALL'S dinner pills, 438 solution of strychnine, 264 Hamamelis leaves, fluidextract of, 372 water. Irish moss, mucilage of, 320 Iron, 648, 649 albuminate of, solution of, 261, 663 and ammonium acetate, solution of, 261, 648, 660 citrate, 648, 655 and manganese, iodide of, syrup of, 308, 315, 663 and quinine citrate, 648, 656 soluble, 656 by hydrogen, 649 calcium lactophosphate of, syrup of, 308 citrate of, solution of, 663 wine of, 337 citro-chloride of, tincture of, 350,663 crude malate of, 390 tincture of, 350 dialyzed, 661 glycerophosphate of, 661 hydroxide, magma of, 663 hypophosphite of, 662 elixir of, 331 INDEX 929 Iron, hypophosphite of, solution of, 663 syrup of, 663 iodide of, 662 lactate of, 662 elixir of, 331 lactophosphate of, syrup of, 308, 663 malate of, 662 crude, tincture of, 664 metallic, 648 mixture, compound, 297 salicylated, 262 nitrate of, solution of, 663 oxide of, saccharated, 309, 662 soluble, 309, 662 syrup of, 662, 663 oxysulphate of, solution of, 262 peptonate of, and manganese, solu- tion of, 262, 663 solution of, 262 persulphate of, solution of, 650 phosphate of, elixir of, 331 soluble, 654 proto chloride of, solution of, 663 syrup of, 309, 662 Queyenne's, 649 quinine, aloes and nux vomica, pills of, 440 and strychnine, elixir of, 331 phosphates of, syrup of, 309, 663 pyrophosphate of, elixir of, 331 strychnine and arsenic, pills of, 440 reduced, 648, 649 salicylate of, solution of, 663 soluble saccharated, syrup of, 309 tincture of, ethereal, 664 tasteless, 350, 663 wine of, 337 bitter, 337 Isomorphous crystals, 220 JABORANDI, fluidextract of, 379 Jackson's pectoral syrup, 310 Jalap, extract of, 385, 392 fluidextract of, 371 powder of, compound, 407 resin of, 400, 401, 813 tincture of, 353 compound, 353 James' powder, 407 Janeway's pills, 439 Jar drug mill, 123 Javelle water, 264, 596, 615 Jelly, petroleum, 783 white, 784 Jena resistance glass, 104 Jervine, 858 Jewel gas stove, 93 Juglans, fluidextract of, 372 Juices, 321 59 Juniper, fluidextract of, 371 oil of, 798 spirit of, 339 compound, 339 tar, oil of, 794 empyreumatic, 794 KAOLIN, cataplasm of, 517 Kava, fluidextract of, 371 Kelen, 752 Kelp, 562 Kentish liniment, 496 ointment, 493, 496 Kermes mineral, 682 Kino and opium, powder of, compound, 408 tincture of, compound, 351 tincture of, 345, 359 compound, 351 Kissingen salt, artificial effervescent, 414 Koettstorfer number, 768 Kola, assay of, 875 fluidextract of, 371 "Konseal" filling and closing apparatus, 483, 484 Krameria, extract of, 386, 392 fluidextract of, 372 syrup of, 310 tincture oft 353 Kupferalaun, 692 LABARRAQUE'S solution, 264 Lac asafoetidae, 282 sulphuris, 567 Lactate, calcium, 628, 631 ferrous, 662 of iron, 662 elixir of, 331 Lactic acid, 819 ethyledene, 819 Lactophosphate, calcium, 635 syrup of, 628, 635 of iron, syrup of, 309, 663 Lactose, 743 Lactucarium, syrup of, 306, 316 tincture of, 348, 359 Lady Webster dinner pills, 439 Lafayette mixture, 297 Laminar crystals, 220 Lamotte's drops, 350 Lamp, spirit, nickel-plated, 89 Lana philosophica, 700 Lanolin, 778 Lapis divinus, 692 Lappa, fluidextract of, 371 Lard, 773 dehydrated, preparation of, 747 properties of, 234 Larkspur, tincture of, 352 930 INDEX Lassar's naphthol paste, 515 resorcinol paste, 516 zinc paste, 516 Laudanum, 360 Lavender, oil of, 798 spirit of, 339 compound, 345 tincture of, compound, 345 Laxative elixir, 329 pills, after confinement, 440 compound, 440 species, 410 Lead, 693 acetate, 691, 693 and opium, lotion of, 408, 696 carbonate, 696 iodide, 691 ointment of, 510, 696 oxide, 691, 694 red, 696 plaster, 522, 523 red, 696 subacetate, cerate of, 514 solution of, 263, 691, 694 diluted, 259 sugar of, 693 water, 259 Leeching, definition of, 148 Lemon, oil of, 798 peel, tincture of, 345, 359 Lemonade, tartro-citric, 264 Lenitive electuary, 446 Leptandra, extract of, 383, 393 fluidextract of, 371 Leucomaines, 829 Levulosan, 742 Levulose, 740 Lichenin, 735 Licorice, elixir of, 327 aqueous, 332 aromatic, 332 fluidextract of, 377 powder, compound, 407, 409 syrup of, 309 Liebig condenser, all-glass, 199 Light, 110 liquid petrolatum, 784 magnesium, 640 Lime, 628, 633 chlorinated, 628, 634 juice and pepsin, 321 liniment, 493, 495 milk of, 634 solution of, 258, 628, 635 sulphurated, solution of, 260 water, 258, 635 Limited pulverizer, 726 Liniment, ammonia, 492, 620, 624 belladonna, 493 camphor, 493 camphorated, 493 Canada, 493 chloroform, 493 hartshorn, 492, 495 Kentish, 496 Liniment, lime, 493 of aconite and chloroform/ 492 of ammonium iodide, 493, 495, 627 of croton oil, 493 compound, 493 of mustard, compound, 493 of opium, compound, 493 St. light, 641 magma, 296, 638 milk of, 296, 297, 638 932 INDEX Magnesii carbonas, 638 oxidum, 638 ponderosum, 638 sulphas, 638 Magnesium, 638 carbonate, 638, 639 citrate, solution of, 263, 638, 642 oxides, 638, 640 sulphate, 638, 641 solution of, effervescent, 263, 643 Malate of iron, 662 crude, tincture of, 664 Male fern, oleoresin of, 399 Malt, 744 extract of, 386, 393 sugar, 743 Maltose, 743 Mandrake, fluidextract of, 379 Manganese citrate, soluble, 666 dioxide, precipitated, 665 glycerophosphate, soluble, 666 hypophosphite, 666 oxide of, black, 666 sulphate, 666 Mangani dioxidum prsecipitatum, 665 Manna, syrup of, 310 Marine soap, 779 Maris's suppository mould, 531 Marshmallow root, syrup of, 314 Mass, blue, 444, 678 hydrargyri, 668 of copaiba, 445 of ferrous carbonate, 444, 648, 652 of mercury, 444, 668, 678 Vallet's, 444, 652 Massa copaibae, 445 ferri carbonatis, 444, 648 hydrargyri, 444 Masses, 443 Matico, fluidextract of, 371 Mayapple, fluidextract of, 379 Mayer's solution, 863 Maynard's gelatin-coater for pills, 433 Mead's disintegrator, 125 Measures, 47 Meconic acid, 827 Medicated cotton, 709 soaps, 779 varnishes,r497 wines, 335 Medicine glasses,*graduated, 51 Mel rose?, 320 et sodii boratis, 320 sodii bpratis, 320 Melting points, apparatus for determin- ing, 100, 103 Menstrua, definition of, 147 Menthol, 807 inunction, 511 compound, 511 petrox, 494 petroxolin, 494 spray, 538 compound, 538 Menthone, 807 Mercurial ointment, 508, 509, 668, 679 diluted, 508 mild, 509 Mercuric chloride, corrosive, 668, 674 mull of, 525 poison tablets of, 466, 668, 679 iodide, red, 668, 675 nitrate, ointment of, 668 solution of, 263, 679 oleate, 668 oxide, red, 668, 678 ointment of, 510 yellow, 668, 677 ointment of, 668 salicylate, 676 Mercurius dulcis, 673 Mercurous chloride, mild, 668, 671 iodide, yellow, 668, 673 Mercury, 668 ammoniated, 668, 670 ointment of, 508 and potassium iodide, solution of, 258, 679 biniodide of, 675 deutoiodide of, 675 iodide of, red, 675 yellow, 673 mass of, 444, 668, 6.78 oleate of, 499 oxide of, yellow, -ointment of, 508 pentroxolin, 511 protoiodide of, 673 with chalk, 668, 669 Metallic iron, 648 pills, 440 bitter, 440 Metarabic acid, 737 Metarabin, 737 Methanol, Columbian, 716 Methonal, 715 Methozine, 729 Methyl alcohol, 716 aldehyde, 757 salicylate, 808 petrox, 494 petroxolin, 494 Methylbenzene, 721 Methylene blue, 731 oxide, 757 Methylpropyl phenol, 809 Methylprotocatechuic aldehyde, 811 Methylsulphonal, 716 Methylthionine chloride, 731 Metric system, definition of, 31 Metrology, definition of, 28 Mezereum, fluidextract of, 371 Mild mercurous chloride, 668, 671 resorcinol paste, 516 Milk of almond, 282 of bismuth, 296, 299, 688 of lime, 634 of magnesia, 296, 299, 638 of sulphur, 567 INDEX 933 Milk, sugar of, 743 Milk-curdling ferment, 903 Mineral oil, 784 Mistura ammonii chloridi, 297 astringens, 296 camphorae acida, 297 aromatica, 297 carminativa, 297 chlorali et potassii bromidi com- posita, 297 chloroformi et morphinae composita, 297 copaibae, 297 et opii, 297 cretae, 293, 299, 628 ferri composita, 297 et ammonii acetatis, 660 glycyrrhizse composita, 296, 300 guaiaci, 298 magnesias, asafcetidae et opii, 298 olei picis, 298 oleo-balsamica, 298 opii alkalina, 298 et chloroformi composita, 298 et rhei composita, 298 et sassafras, 298 pectoralis, Stokes, 298 potassii citratis, 594 rhei alkalina, 298 composita, 298 Mitchell's mould for gelatin bougies, 535 Mixture astringent, 296 Basham's, 261, 660 brown, 298 camphor, acid, 297 aromatic, 297 carminative, 297 chalk, 298, 299, 628 Chapman's, 297 Griffith's 297 iron, compound, 297 Lafayette, 297 licorice, compound, 300 neutral, 263, 594 of ammonium chloride, 297, 627 of chloroform and morphine, com- pound, 297 of glycyrrhiza, compound, 296, 300 of guaiac, 298 of iron, salicylated, 262 of magnesia, asafetida and opium, 298 of oil of tar, 298 of opium and chloroform, compound 298 and rhubarb, compound, 298 and sassafras, 298 of rhubarb, alkaline, 298 compound, 298 oleo-balsamic, 298 Squibb's diarrhoea, 298 sun cholera, 298 Mixtures, 283 Mohrstadt's cachets, 484 Molasses, 741 Molasses, sugar-house, 741 Monobromated camphor, 808 Monochlorethane, 751 Monoclinic crystals, 224 Monohydrated sodium carbonate, 597, 603 Mono metric cyrstals, 220 Monosaccharides, 738 Monosymmetric crystals, 224 Mongers solution, 262, 650 Morphine, 845 and acacia, syrup of, 310 hydrochloride, 846 sulphate, 847 Morton egg-beater, 278 Mother-liquor, definition of, 226 Mould for gelatin bougies, 535 Mitchell's, 535 Moulded nitrate of silver, 691, 705 Mucilage of acacia, 319 of Irish moss, 320 of sassafras pith, 320 of tragacanth, 319 Mucilages, 319 properties of, 229 Mucilago acaciae, 319 chondri, 320 sassafras medullse, 320 tragacanthae, 319 Mull, corrosive mercuric chloride, 525 salicylated creosote, 525 salicylic acid, 525 zinc, 525 Mulla acidi salicylici, 525 creosoti salicylata, 525 hydrargyri chloridi corrosivi, 525 zinci, 525 Muscovado sugar, 741 Musk, tincture of, 345, 360 Mustard leaf, 524 liniment of, compound, 493 oil of, 799 paper, 523, 524 plaster, 523, 524 poultices, 517 spirit of, 339 Mutton suet, 776 Myrcia, spirit of, compound, 339 Myrrh, tincture of, 345 N NAPHTHA, wood, 716 Naphthalene, 721 Naphthalin, 721 Naphthalol, 730 Naphthol, 730 benzoate, 730 paste, Lassar's, 515 salicylate, 730 Naphthosalol, 730 Narcotine, 859 Nasal bougies, 527 National formulary, definition of, 27 934 INDEX Nebula aromatica, 538 eucalyptolis, 538 mentholis, 538 composita, 538 thymolis, 538 Nebulae, 538 Neosaccharin, 731 Neutral mixture, 263, 594 Neutralizing cordial, 298 Nickel-plated spirit lamp, 89 Niemeyer's pills for dropsy, 440 for phthisis, 440 Night-blooming cereus, tincture of, 351 Nihil album, 700 Nitrate, bismuthyl, 689 iron, solution of, 663 mercuric, ointment of, 668 solution of, 679 pilocarpine, 849 potassium, 583, 592 silver, 691, 705 moulded, 691, 705 strychnine, 856 uranium, 691, 706 Nitre, sweet spirit of, 338 Nitric acid, 575 Nitrite, amyl, 765 sodium, 597, 607 Nitrogen, 555 monoxide, 559 Nitroglycerin, spirit of, 782 pills of, 440 Nitrohydrochloric acid, 576 diluted, 576 Nitrometers, 761 Nitrous ether, spirit of, 759 Non-volatile matter, separation of, 167 Normal salt solution, 259, 613 Nutgall ointment, 508 tincture of, 351 Nutmeg, oil of, 800 Nux vomica, assay of, 880 extract of, 386, 393 assay of, 880 fluidextract of, 369, 373, 378 assay of, 880 tincture of, 348, 360 OCTAHEDRAL crystals, 220 Official abbreviations, 24 definitions, 20, 24 description, 20, 26 English name, 20, 24 Latin name, 20, 22 synonyms, 24 Oil, almond, expressed, 770 apple, 828 benne, 775 camphorated, 493 carbolized, 497 carron, 493, 495 castor, 771 Oil, castor, emulsion of, 281 codliver, 772 emulsion of, 280 with calcium lactophosphate, emulsion of, 280 phosphate, emulsion of ,280 with egg, emulsion of, 281 with extract of malt, emulsion of, 280 with hypophosphites, emulsion of, 280 with wild cherry, emulsion of, 281 cottonseed, 772 croton, 773 collodion of, 491 liniment of, 493 compound, 493 heavy, 723 linseed, 774 mineral, 784 of allspice, 802 of American wormseed, 795 of anise, 791 of betula, 792 of bitter almond, 792 of black pepper, 400 of cade, 794 of cajuput, 794 of camphor, 806 of caraway, 794 of cassia, 795 of chenopodium, 795 of cinnamon, 795 of clove, 795 of coriander, 796 of cubeb, 796 of dwarf pine needles, 802 of eucalyptus, 796 of fennel, 797 of gaultheria, 797 of hyoscyamus, compound, 497 of juniper, 798 empyreumatic, 794 tar, 794 of lavender, 798 of lemon, 798 of mustard, 799 of nutmeg, 800 of orange, 800 of peppermint, 800 of pimenta, 802 of rosemary, 802 of sandalwood, 803 of santal, 803 of sassafras, 803 of spearmint, 804 of sweet birch, 792 of tar, 804 mixture of, 298 of theobroma, 776 of thyme, 804 of turpentine, 805 emulsion of, 281 rectified, 805 INDEX 935 Oil of wintergreen, 797 olive, 775 phenolated, 497 red, 820 sesame, 775 spray, aromatic, 538 sugars, 410 teel, 775 Oils, distillation of, 236-242 fixed, 767 infused, 497 volatile, 786 distillation of, 237 flasks for, 240 products of, allied, 805 derivative, 805 properties of, 234 receiver for, 240 Ointment, 504 bases, 502 basilicon, 514 belladonna, 507 blue, 508, 509 boric acid, 507 brown, 510 calamine, 510 camphor, 510 carbolic acid, 508 chrysarobin, 508 citrine, 509 Crede's, 147 diachylon, 504 Hebra's, 510 iodine, 508 iodoform, 508 Kentish, 493, 496 mercurial, 508, 679 diluted, 508 mild, 509 nutgall, 508 of ammoniated mercury, 508, 668 of lead iodide, 510 of mercuric nitrate, 668 of oxide of zinc, 508 of phenol, 508 of potassium iodide, 510 of red mercuric oxide, 510 of rose water, 504 of yellow mercuric oxide, 508, 668 oxide of mercury, 508 of zinc stearate, 511 resorcinol, compound, 510 stramonium, 508 sulphur, 508 alkaline, 511 compound, 511 tannic acid, 507 tar, 504 compound, 510 vehicles, 512 veratrine, 511 Ointments, 502 dispensing of, 511 collapsible tubes for, 512 nozzles for, 513 Ointments, dispensing of, glass jars for, 512 preparation of, 503 Oldberg percolator, 154 Olea infusa, 497 Oleate, mercuric, 668 of aconitine, 500 of atropine, 500 of cocaine, 500 of mercury, 499 of quinine, 500 of veratrine, 500 Oleates, 498 ointments of, 500 Oleatum aconitinae, 500 atropinae, 500 cocaines, 500 hydrargyri, 499, 668 quininae, 500 Veratrinse, 500 Oleic acid, 820 Oleo-balsamic mixture, 298 Oleoresin of aspidium, 399 of capsicum, 399 of cubeb, 399 of ginger, 400 of lupulin, 400 of male fern, 399 of parsley fruit, 400 of pepper, 400 Oleoresina aspidii, 399 capsici, 399 cubebae, 399 filicis, 399 petroselini, 399 piperis, 399 zingiberis, 399 Oleoresins, 397 properties of, 230 Oleosacchara, 410 Oleum anisi, 792 betulinum, 792 carbolatum, 497 filicis maris, 399 hyoscyami compositum, 497 muscoviticum, 792 phenolatum, 497 rusci, 792 Olive oil, 775 Opium and camphor, pills of, 440 and chloroform, mixture of, com- pound, 298 and lead, pills of, 440 and rhubarb, mixture of, compound, 298 and sassafras mixture, 298 assay of, 882 digitalis and quinine, pills of, 440 extract of, 386, 394 assay of, 883 liniment of, compound, 493, 496 tincture of, 348, 360 assay of, 884 camphorated, 345 deodorized, 348, 360 936 INDEX Opium, tincture of, deodorized, assay of, 884 vinegar of, 324 with saffron, tincture of, 353 assay of, 884 Opodeldoc, 493 liquid, 493, 496 solid, 493 Orange, bitter, elixir of, 329 fluidextract of, 369, 373 elixir of, 327 compound, 336 flower water, 250 stronger, 252 flowers, syrup of, 306 oil of, 800 peel, bitter, tincture of, 346, 356 sweet, tincture of, 344, 356 spirit of, compound, 339 syrup of, 306 wine of, compound, 336 Organic acids, 814 properties of, 244 substances, 707 Orthohydroxybenzoic acid, 821 Orthometric crystals, 220 Ouabain, 891 Oxalate, cerium, 647 Oxalic acid, 827 Oxgall, extract of, 385, 391 Oxide, antimonous, 681 antimony, 681 lead, 691, 694 magnesium, 638, 640 methylene, 757 of iron, saccharated, 662 syrup of, 307 le, soluble, 662 syrup of, 309, 663 of lead, red, 696 of manganese, black, 666 of mercury, red, 668, 678 ointment of, 510 yellow, 668, 677 ointment of, 508, 668 of zinc, 691, 699 ointment of, 508 silver, 691, 705 ' Oxygen, 558 Oxymel of squill, 320 Ozokerite^ ^ S°1Uti°n °f ' *62' 663 PALE catechu, tincture of, 345, 358 Pancreatic diastase, 902 powder, compound, 408 solution, 259 Pancreatin, 901 solution of, 259 Paper, filter, use of, 169 mustard, 523, 524 Parabin, 737 Paracpto bark, fluidextract of, 371 tincture of, 353 Paraffin, 783 hard, 783 liquid, 784 soft, 783 Paraform, 758 Paraformaldehyde, 758 Paraldehyde, 757 Paraphthalein, 725 Paregoric, 345 Pareira, fluidextract of, 371 Parodyne, 729 Parsley fruit, oleoresin of, 400 root, fluidextract of, 371 Parvules, 415 Passion flower, tincture of, 353 Pasta dextrinata, 515 naphtholis, 515 resorcinolis fortior, 516 mitis, 516 zinci, 516 mollis, 516 sulphurata, 516 Paste, dextrinated, 515 London, 615 naphthol, Lassar's, 515 pencils, 517 nesorcinol, mild, Lassar's, 516 stronger, Lassar's, 516 zinc, Lassar's, 516 soft, Unna's, 516 sulphurated, Unna's, 516 Pastes, dermatological, 515 Pasteurization, 213 Pearson's solution, 686 of sodium arsenate, 259 Pebble drug mill, 122 Pectoral drops, 351 Bateman's, 351 species, 410 tincture, 351 Pelletierine tannate, 847 Pellitory, tincture of, 348 Pencils, paste, 517 salicylic acid, 517 Unna's, 517 Pentoses, 738 Pepper, black, oil of, 400 confection of, 446 oleoresin of, 400 Peppermint, oil of, 800 spirit of, 339 troches of, 455 water, 251 Pepsin, 903 and bismuth, elixir of, 332 and iron, elixir of, 333 and rennin, elixir of, compound, 333 bismuth and strychnine, elixir of, 332 elixir of, 332 essence of, 333 glycerite of, 323 solution of, antiseptic, 259 INDEX 037 Pepsin, solution of, aromatic, 259 wine of, 337 Pepsinogen, 904 Peptonate of iron and manganese, solu- tion of, 262 solution of, 262, 663 Perborate, sodium, 597, 607 Percentage solutions, definition of, 142 Percolation, continuous, 165 definition of, 150 fractional, 164 process of management of, 158 tinctures made by, 346, 352 wines made by, 336 Percolators, 153 as arranged in large manufacturing establishments, 157 Dursse, 155 Colton's, 156 glass, 154 Oldberg, 154 "Perfection" suppository machine, 533 Perfumed spirit, 339 Permanganate, potassium, 583, 592 Persulphate of iron, solution of, 650 Petrolatum, 783 emulsion of, 281 liquid, 784 heavy, 784 light, 784 saponatum liquidum, 494 Petroleum benzin, purified, 784 jelly, 783 white, 784 products, 782 white, 784 Petrox, betanaphthol, 494 cade, 494 chloroform, camphorated, 494 creosote, 494 eucalyptol, 494 guaiacol, 494 iodine, 494 diluted, 494 iodoform, 494 liquid, 494 menthol, 494 methyl salicylate, 494 phenol, 494 camphorated, 494 solid, 511 sulphurated, 494 compound, 494 tar, 494 turpentine, Venice, 494 Petroxolin betanaphthol, 494 cade, 494 chloroform, camphorated, 494 creosote, 494 eucalyptol, 494 guaiacol, 494 iodine, 494 diluted, 494 iodoform, 494 liquid, 492, 494 Petroxolin, menthol, 494 mercury, 511 methyl salicylate, 494 phenol, 494 camphorated, 494 solid, 511 sulphurated, 494 compound, 494 tar, 494 turpentine, Venice, 494 Petroxolinum betanaphtholis, 494 cadini, 494 chloroformi camphoratum, 494 creosoti, 494 eucalyptolis, 494 guaiacolis, 494 hydrargyri, 511 iodi, 494 dilutum, 494 iodoform, 494 liquidum, 494 mentholis, 494 methylis salicylatis, 494 phenolis, 494 camphoratum, 494 picis, 494 saponatum liquidum, 494 spissum, 511 sulphur atum, 494 compositum, 494 terebinthina? venetse, 494 Pharmaceutical incompatibility, 284 Pharmacopoeia, United States, 18 Pharmacopoeias, definition of, 17 Pharmacy, classification of natural prod- ucts used in, 216 Phenacetin, 728 Phenazone, 729 Phenol, 722 glycerite of, 323 liquefactum, 725 liquefied^ 725 methyl-propyl, 809 ointment, 508 petrox, 494 camphorated, 494 petroxolin, 494 camphorated, 494 synthetic, 723 Phenolated oil, 497 water, 250 Phenolphthalein, 725 troches of, 455 Phenolsulphonate, sodium, 597, 608 zinc, 691, 700 Phenyl salicylate, 822 Phenylacetamide, 728 Phenylcinchonic acid, 821 Phenyldimethylpyrazolon, 729 Phenylhydrazine, 722 Philosopher's wool, 700 Phosphate, ammonium, 627 calcium, precipitated, 635 codeine, 840 ferric, 648, 654 938 INDEX Phosphate of iron, elixir of, 331 soluble, 654 sodium, 597, 609 effervescent, 414, 597, 610 exsiccated, 597, 610 solution of, compound, 616 Phosphates, acid, solution of, 263 of iron, quinine and strychnine, elixir of, 327 syrup of, 309 solution of, compound, 263 syrup of, compound, 310 with quinine and strychnine, syrup of, 310 Phosphide, zinc, 703 Phosphoric acid, 577 diluted, 579 Phosphorus, 568 and nux vomica, elixir of, 333 elixir of, 333 pills of, 438, 442 solution of, 259 Thompson's, 259 Physiological salt solution, 259, 613 solution of sodium chloride, 259, 597, 613 Physostigma, assay of, 884 extract of, 386, 394 assay of, 885 tincture of, 348, 361 assay of, 885 Physostigmine salicylate, 847 Phytolacca, fluidextract of, 371 Picric acid, 726 Pierre divine, 692 Pill, blue, 444 coating, 428 cutter, diamond, 424 Livingston, 424 dusting, 426 excipients, 417 finisher, 426 machine, automatic, 427 ball, 426 Cooper's, 425 masses, division of, 423 mixing of, 417 mortars, 416 polishing, machine for, 430 roller, 423 tile, 423 Pills, 415 antidyspeptic, 439 antiperiodic, 439 without aloes, 439 Barker's post partum, 440 Blaud's 438 cathartic, compound, 438 vegetable, 439 chalybeate, 438 dinner, 438 Chapman's, 438 Cole's, 438 Hall's, 438 Lady Webster, 439 Pills, enteric, 436 ferruginous, 438 Francis's triplex, 439 gelatin coating of, 431 Guy's, 440 Janeway's, 439 laxative after confinement, 440 compound, 440 metallic, 440 bitter, 440 moulds for, 435 Niemeyer's, for dropsy, 440 for phthisis, 440 of aloes, 438 and asafetida, 438 and iron, 438 and mastic, 439 and myrrh, 439 and podophyllum, compound, 439 mercury and podophyllum, 439 and scammony, compound, 439 of aloin, compound, 439 strychnine and belladonna, 439 compound, 439 of antimony, compound, 439 of asafetida, 438 of colocynth and hyoscyamus, 439 and podophyllum, 439 compound, 439 of digitalis, squill and mercury, 440 of ferrous carbonate, 438, 441 iodide, 438, 442 of glonoin, 440 of iron, quinine, aloes and nux vom- ica, 440 strychnine and arsenic, 440 of nitroglycerin, 440 of opium and champhor, 440 and lead, 440 digitalis and quinine, 440 of phosphorus, 438, 442 of rhubarb, 440 compound, 438, 443 Plummer's, 439 quadruplex, 440 quatour, 440 sugar coating of, 428 tonic, Aitken, 440 triplex, 439 Francis's, 439 Warburg's, 439 without aloes, 439 Pilocarpine hydrochloride, 848 nitrate, 849 Pilocarpus, assay of, 886 fluidextract of, 369, 373, 379 assay of, 886 Pilulse ad prandium, 438 aloes, 438 et asafoetidse, 438 et ferri, 438 et mastiches, 439 et myrrha?, 439 INDEX 939 Pilulae aloes et podophylli composite, 439 hydrargyri podophylli, 439 et scammonii, 439 aloini composite, 439 strychninae, et belladonnae, 439 composite, 439 antidyspepticae, 439 antimonii compositae, 439 antiperiodicae, 439 sine aloe, 439 asafcetidae, 438 catharticae compositae, 438 vegetables, 439 colocynthidis compositae, 439 et hyoscyami, 439 et podophylli, 439 digitalis, scillae et hydrargyri, 440 ferri carbonatis, 438, 648 iodioli, 438, 648 quininae, aloes et nucis vomicae, 440 compositae, 440 strychninae et arseni for- tiores, 440 mites, 440 glonoini, 440 glycerylis nitratis, 440 laxativae compositae, 440 postpartum, 440 metallorum, 440 amarae, 440 opii, digitalis et quininae, 440 et camphorae, 440 et plumbi, 440 phosphori, 438 rhei, 440 compositae, 438 triplices, 439 Pilular extract of belladonna leaves, 386 of stramonium, 386 extracts, 386 Pimenta, oil of, 802 Pimpinella, tincture of, 353 Pine needles, dwarf, oil of, 802 Piperoid, 399 Pipettes, Squibb's minim, 49 Pituitary body, desiccated, 906 solution of, 258, 906 Plasma glycerini, 502 Plaster, adhesive, 522 rosin, 522 rubber, 522 zinc oxide, 523 belladonna, 522, 523 assay of, 867 camphorated, brown, 522 mother, 522 cantharides, 523 capsicum, 523 diachylon, 522, 523 lead, 522, 523 masses, 522 mulls, 524 mustard, 523, 524 Plaster roller, 521 rosin, 522 adhesive, 522 rubber, 522, 523 V adhesive, 522 soap, 522 zinc oxide, adhesive, 523 Plasters, 518 Plumbi acetas, 691 oxidum, 691 Plummer's pills, 439 Podophyllum, extract of, 386, 395 fluidextract of, 369, 373, 379 resin of, 401, 813 Poison tablets of corrosive mercuric chloride, 466, 668, 679 Polymorphous crystals, 220 Pomegranate, fluidextract of, 370, 373, 377 Poppy, syrup of, 310 Porcelain powder mortar, 403 Portable filter pump, 178 Postpartum pills, 440 Pot drug mill, 122 Potash, caustic, 590 Potassa by alcohol, 590 by baryta, 590 by lime, 590 < chlorinated, 615 sulphurata, 583 sulphurated, 595 Potassii acetas, 583 bicarbonas, 583 bitartras, 583 bromidum, 583 carbonas, 583 chloras, 583 citras, 583 effervescens, 414, 583 et sodii tartras, 583 hydroxidum, 583 hypophosphis, 583 iootidum, 583 nitras, 583 permanganas, 583 Potassium acetate, 583 and juniper, elixir of, 333 elixir of, 333 and sodium tartrate, 583, 589 arsenate and bromide, solution of, 260 solution of, 583, 680, 685 arsenite, solution of, 263, 593 bicarbonate, 583, 584 bitartrate, 583, 584 bromide, 583, 585 elixir of, 333 salt of, compound effervescent, 414 with caffeine, effervescent, 414 carbonate, 583, 587 chlorate, 583,- 587 troches of, 454, 583 citrate, 583, 588 effervescent, 414 940 INDEX Potassium citrate, solution of, 263, 583 593 compounds of, 583 hydroxide, 583, 590 solution of, 259, 583, 594 hypophosphite, 583, 590 iodide, 583, 591, ointment of, 510 nitrate, 583, 592 permanganate, 583, 592 Potio Riveri, 264 Poultices, 517 elm, 517 flaxseed, 517 mustard, 517 Powder, acetanilid, compound, 407, 408 antimonial, 407 antiseptic, soluble, 407 aromatic, 407, 408 fluidextract of, 369, 373 chalk, aromatic, 407 compound, 407 with opium, aromatic, 407 Dover's, 407, 409 syrup of, 309 tincture of, 351 effervescing, compound, 407 gray, 669. James's, 407 mortar, porcelain, 403 of aloes and canella, 407 of anise, compound, 408 of bayberry, compound, 408 of chloride of mercury, mild, and jalap, 408 of gambir, compound, 408 of ipecac and opium, 407, 409 of jalap, compound, 407 of kino and opium, compound, 408 of licorice, compound, 407, 409 of rhubarb and magnesia, anisated, 408 compound, 407, 409 of talc, boro-salicylated, 408 compound, 408 pancreatic, compound, 408 Seidlitz, 407, 408 spice, rubefacient, 407 Powdered extract of belladonna leaves, 385 of stramonium, 386 extracts, 386 Powders, 403 Precipitate, red, 678 white, 670 Precipitated calcium carbonate, 628, 629 phosphate, 635 manganese dioxide, 665 sulphur, 567 zinc carbonate, 691, 698 Precipitation of drugs, 131 Precipite blanc, 672 Prentiss alcohol-reclaimer, 203 Prepared chalk, 628, 629 Prescription, abbreviations and terms used in, 546 balance, 39 book, Whitall's, 550 check for, 551 the, 539 Press, tincture, 185 Pricking basin, 242 Prickly ash bark, fluidextract of, 381 Prismatic crystals, 220 system, oblique, 224 double, 224 right, 222 square, 221 Procter's lozenge board, 449 Proteolysis, 900 Protochloride of iron, solution of, 663 syrup of, 309, 663 Protoiodide of mercury, 673 Prussian blue, 648 Prussic acid, 816 Ptomaines, 829 Ptyalin, 900 Pulsatilla, tincture of, 353 Pulverizer, Schultz-O'Neill limited, 126 Pulvis acetanilidi compositus, 407, 408 aloes et canellae, 407 antimonialis, 407 antisepticus, 407 aromaticus, 407, 408 rubefaciens, 407, 408 catechu compositus, 408 cretse aromaticus, 407 cum opio, 407 compositus, 407, 628 effervescens compositus, 407, 408 gambir compositus, 408 glycyrrhizae compositus, 407, 409 hydrargyri chloridi mitis et jalap se, ipecacuanhas et opii, 407, 409 jalapae compositus, 407 kino et opii compositus, 408 myrica? compositus, 408 pancreaticus compositus, 408 purgans, 407 rhei compositus, 407, 409 et magnesia? anisatus, 408 talci compositus, 408 Pumps, filter, 178 Purified antidiphtheric serum, 896 antitetanic serum, 897 cotton, 708 petroleum benzin, 784 sawdust, 861 talc, 643 Pyrazolonum phenyldimethylicum, 729 Pyrethrum, tincture of, 348 Pyroacetic ether, 713 spirit, 713 Pyrogallic acid, 819 Pyrogallol, 819 Pyrophosphate of iron, 662 elixir of, 331 INDEX 941 Pyrophosphate of iron, quinine and strychnine, elixir of, 331 Pyroxylic spirit, 716 Pyroxylin, 709 QUADRATIC crystals, 221 Quadruplex pills, 440 Quassia, extract of, 386, 395 fluidextract of, 372 tincture of, 348 Quatour pills, 440 Quebracho, fluidextract of, 374 Queen's root, fluidextract of, 380 Quercus, fluidextract of, 372 Quevenne's iron, 649 Quillaja, tincture of, 350 Quinidine, 858 sulphate, 859 syrup of, 310 bitterless, 310 Quinine, 848 and urea chloride, 850 hydrochloride, 850 bisulphate, 850 bromide, 851 chloride, 851 dihydrochloride, 851 elixir of, compound, 330 glycerophosphate, 858 hydrobromide, 851 hydrochloride, 851 acid, 851 hypophosphite, 858 oleate, 500 salicylate, 852 sulphate, 852 tannate, 853 troches of, 455 valerate, 858 and strychnine, elixir of, 333 RASPBERRY, syrup of, 311 Reaumur thermometer, origin of, 105 Rectal suppositories, 526 Rectified oil of turpentine, 805 Red aromatic elixir, 329 iodide of mercury, 675 lead, 696 mercuric iodide, 668, 675 oxide, 668, 678 ointment of, 510 oil, 820 oxide of lead, 696 precipitate, 678 Reduced iron, 648, 649 Refined diphtheria antitoxin, 896 sugar, 741 tetanus antitoxin, 897 Reflux condenser, 200 Reichert's thermostat, 93 Remington still, 202 Rennin, 903, 906 Repercolation, 163 Resin of jalap, 400, 401, 813 of podophyllum, 401, 813 of scammony, 401, 402, 813 Resina, 400 jalapae, 400 podophylli, 401 scammonise, 401 Resinse, 400 Resinol, 812 Resinotannols, 812 Resins, 400, 786, 812 properties of, 229 Resorcin, 727 Resorcinol, 727.