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Grise, f., strike (of workmen); strand, sandy shore; (mas.) mortar sand; faire, to strike. Griffade, m., striker (workman). Grief, m., grievance, injury, tort. Griffage, m., queue de —, (met.) tong-hold. GriCte, f., claw, catch, hook; pawl, prong, clasp; guide; facsimile of a signature, and stamp for making same; claw (of a hammer); chuck square; (sm. a.) claw of the extractor; (pont.) balk cleat or claw; (art.) plug-tray guide rail; clip (as of the Merriam fuse); arret, clip stop; de chargement, (art.) shell hook; s de la console, (art.) breech-plug guides; de contrese, facsimile signature; du grand ressort, (sm. o.) mainspring hook; de mise defeu, (art.) firing catch or hook; de noix, (sm. a.) tumbler hook; h ressort, spring claw. Griffonner, v. a., to scribble; to make a rough drawing, sketch. Griffonnis, m., pen-and-ink sketch. Grillard, m., grate, grating; (cons.) grillage. Grillage, m., grating; (cons.) grillage. Grillage, m., grate, grating; (met.) roasting of ores; (cons.) grillage; de hois, timber frame; de la boitedfeu, stokehole bars; en flâmetique, wirework or lattice; fourneau de, (met.) roasting, calcining, furnace, (art.) furnace. Grille, f., lattice; trellis; grate, grating; railing, iron railing; (m cryptography) a reading frame; (cons.) grillage; (ham.) bearing (of a stirrup); (met.) calcination, roasting, furnace, (art.) hot-shot grate (obs.); (art.) rocket frame; (defer, iron). Anglaise, iron grating; barreau de, fire bar; d  v. a., to inclose with iron rails, to rail in, bar in; (met.) to roast, to calcine. grilloir, m., roasting kiln. grimper, v. a:, to climb. grlmpeur, a., climbing; appareil , climbing outfit (for telegraph poles, etc.). grippement, m., (mach., etc.) gripping, wedging, weariug (of parts of a mechanism), friction, abnormal or imdue friction. grlpper, v. a., to grip, wedge, bind, grind (of parts of a mechanism). grippette, f., creeper. grippure, f., (mach.) worn beariag or seat of any moving or movable part. gris, a., gray; (of the weather) gray, raw; (fam.) drunk; faire , faire un temps , to be raw (of the weather); fer , gray iron; temps , raw, gloomy weather. gris, m., (hipp.) gray (horse and coat); ardoise, gray shading on a bluish slate color; argente, silver gray; ccndre, ash gray; Clair, light gray; tr^s clair, almost white; d'etourneau, flea-bitten gray; defer, iron gray; foncS, dark gray; louvet, deep yellow dim; mouchete, flea-bitten gray; ordinaire, gray of black and white in equal parts; pommele, dapple gray; porcelaine, gray with slate-colored spots; rouan, roan; sale, yellowish gray; sanguin, blood roan; soupe de lait, light or silver gray; • truite, flea-bitten gray; vineux, blood roan. grisard, m., very hard freestone or sandstone. grison, ra., purbeck stone; spy, secret, messenger. grisonnS, a., (hipp.) grayish (of the coat), i. e., showing white hairs in a black coat, or on the black parts of the body. grisou, m., fire damp; mine d , a mine with fire damp in it, or liable to fire damp. grisoutine, f., (expl.) grisoutine. grisoutite,f.,(eipZ.)grisoutite;fir6-dampdynamite. grivier, m., (popular slang) soldier of the line. -17- -14 grognard 210 gucrlin grognard, m., grumbler; (mil.) old soldier (orig- ally a soldier of the Old Guard). Grosider, v. n., (of guns) to roar, thunder. Gros, a., large, heavy, thick, bulky, big; se caisse, (mus.) bass drum; se cavalerie, (cav.) heavy cavalry, cuirassiers; d'haleine. {hipp.) broken-winded; se mer, high, rough, heavy sea; ses pihces, (art.) heavy guns, guns of large caliber; ses reparations, extensive, substantial repairs; temps, rough, bad weather (at sea); verl, high wind. Gros, main part of; thick end or part; big or lump coal; wholesale trade; (mil.) main body; d'un arbre, thick end of a tree, trimk; de Varmee, (mil.) main body of the advance guard; avoir du, (Mpp.) to be strongly built, i. e., to have big bones and corresponding muscles; de, (of timber) square (i. e., so many inches square); et detail, wholesale and retail; de Peau, high water at spring tide; de l'ete, de l'hiver, depth of summer, of winter. gros-blanc, m., strong cement (whiting and glue). grosse, f., gross (12 dozen); engrossing hand. grosseur, f., volume. grossier, a., gross, coarse, rough, thick. grossir, v. a. n., to magnify, to increase, enlarge (as a photograph); (of the sea) to rise, swell. grossissement, m., magnifying; magnifying power (of a lens); enlargement (of a drawing, map, photograph). groupe, m., group, cluster, (art.) group of two, three, or four batteries; alpin, (Fr. a.) group of mountain troops (artillery and infantry) commanded by a cAc/" de bataillon; d'armees, (Fr. a.) all the armies operating in one theater of war, and under the supreme command of one general; de complement (Fr. art.) in a regiment, so much of the regiment as is not included in the s de service and de manauvre; franc, (Fr. a.) body of men in advance of the advance guard for the purpose of additional exploration; de guerre, (Fr. art.) a group of three batteries de guerre, q. v. (field artillery), of two batteries de guerre (horse artillery); de manoeuvre, (Fr. art.) a group of three batteries de mavxp.uvre, q. v.; de service, (Fr. art.) in a regiment, a group of three batteries charged with the general police, fatigues, etc. groups, p. p. Groupment, (m.) dense formation. Groupment, m., grouping; (ball.) grouping of hits about the center of impact; (eZcc.) joining up, connecting up (of cells); centre du, (ball.) center of impact; collectif, (ball.) the grouping produced by a body of men; density de, (ball.) density of grouping, ratio of number of shots to unit area on which they fall; en derivation, (elec.) joining up in parallel, in quantity; horizontal, (ball.) grouping of shots on a horizontal target; individuel, (ball.) grouping of shots by a single man; en quantité, v. en dMvation; en serie, (elec.) joining up in series; en surface, v. en derivation: en tension, v. en serie; vertical, (ball.) grouping of shots on a vertical target. Grouper, v. a., to group, bring together; (elec.) to join up; en quantité, etc., (elec.) Groupment. Gruau, m., small crane. grue, f., crane, tra\^ler; adossee, wall crane; d, air comprime, crane worked by compressed air; d' alimentation, water crane; amarre de , cheek of a crane; arbre de , crane post; d, axe tournante, revolving crane; bee de , jib or arm of a crane; ii bras, hand crane; — — de chargement, hositing crane, loading crane; ti chariot, d chariot mobile, overhead, traveling crane; h deux pivots, wall crane; b, double volee, double crane; echelier de , crane jib or arm; electrique, electric crane, electrically con- trolled crane; fixe, stationary crane; hydraulique, hydraulic crane; hydraulique h palan, crane in which a tackle is worked hydraulically; hydraulique it piston, hydraulic piston crane; h lest, ballast crane; locomobile, traveling, running, transportable, crane; it main, hand crane; mature, sheers; mobile, traveling (transportable) crane; monte-projectiles (art.) shell hoist, shot crane; — — it pfcrres, loading crane (for heavy work); ii pivot, revolving crane, post crane; d, pivot fixe, stationary crane; h pivot mobile, it pivot tournant, turning crane; pivotante, v. it pivot; a poingon, landing or wharf crane; stationary crane; poingon de , crane post; portative, portable crane, winch, hand winch; rancher de , v. bee de ; roulante, v. mobile; h trots OS, three-legged crane; h vapeur, steam crane; volee de , v. bee de. grume, f., bark left on felled tree; bois en , timber with the bark on, unsquared timber (but otherwise trimmed and cut up intolentrths); en , with the bark on. grumeau, m., clot, lump; se mettre en , to clod, lump, grow thick, coagulate. grumeler, v. r., to clod, clot. grumeleux, a., lumpy, clotted. grumelure, f. (met.) small hollow in a casting, in cast metal, pitting. grumillon, m., (met.) bit of hammer scale. gué, m., ford; ii, by fording; passer it, traverser a, to ford. guéable, a., fordable; non, unfordable. gué, V. a., to ford; to water, wash horses, in a river. guérillero, m., v. guérile. guérillero, m., v. guérile. guéri, V. a. n. r., to cure, to be cured; de, to be cured of (a fever, etc.). guérison, f., cure. guérite, f., (fort.) small watchtower, lookout; operating or conning tower, aiming dome (of a turret); de'barbanon, (fort.) lookout. blindee, (art., fort.) conning tower or aiming turret (of a gun turret); capote de, (mil.) sentinel's watch coat; buffalo coat (U. S. A.); de locomotive, (r. r.) cab; officier de, (a?a private; telephonique, telephone stand or box. guére, Grundluchone, f., mason's trowel. guerre, f., (mil.) war, warfare, art of war; (more narrowly) campaign; war department; land service (as opposed to navy); academie de , war school, 'War college; aller h la , to go to war; allumer la , to kindle war; art d? la , art of war; articles de , articles of war; avoir la , to be at war; b&timent de , (nav.) man-of-war; de bonne , according to the recognized laws of war; bureau de la , war office, war department; de cabinet, any war not a national war, e. g., the French expedition against Madagascar; de C3 mpagne, war in the open field, as opposed to sieges; " chances de , chances of war, luck of war; cheval de , charger; civile, civil war; conseil de , council of war; court-martial; eontrebande de , contraband of war; de cdte, coast war (i. e., descents and related operations); de course, (nav.) commerce-destroying war; cri de , war cry; de croiai^.re, v. de course; de , warlike, of or belonging to war; declaration de , declaration of war; declarer la , to declare war; defensive, defensive war; departement de la , department of war; droit de la , law of war; ^cole de , (any) war school; I'ccole de la , the school of war; ecole supcrieure de , v. s. v. guerrier, a., warlike, material; m., warrior, soldier. guerrilla, f., (mil.) guerrilla; contre, counter-guerrilla. guerrillero, m., member of a guerrilla organization. guerrillero, v. a., (Jam.) to wage or makawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawawaw M, short gaiter. guette, f., (cons.) inclined post or stake, diagonal strut, prick post. guetter, v. a., to be on the lookout; to watch; to look out for; to dog. guetteur, m., lookout, watchman; des electro-semaphores, coast signal man. guetton, m., diminutive of guette, a. v. gueulard, m., (met.) mouth, charging door (of a blast furnace); cheval, (hipp.) hard-mouthed horse; tague de, (met.) iron band encircling the mouth of a blast furnace. Gueule, 1., mouth (of animals); mouth (of a furnace, etc.); doucine, cyma; (fond.) gate, runner; (art.) mouth of a gun; (-)bee, discharge by cascade, or in a sheet, from an upper to a lower basin; futaille d, bee, a cask with its head knocked in; de loup, triangular notch in the end of a beam; a funnel that turns with the wind; (cord.) black-wall hitch; de louv double (simple), (cord.) double (single) black-wall hitch; d, de loup, (carp.) tongued and grooved; marcher h bee, v. s. v. marcher; produce une belle, to go well (of a coke furnace); de raie, (cord.) catspaw, (also) black-wall hitch. Gueuse, f., (met.) pig, pig-iron; (nav.) pig-iron ballast, kentledge;  drill), guide (of a march); (in pi.) special corps of light infantry or cavalry in some armies; (cord.) guy; (mach.) guide, side bar, radius bar, crosshead guides; (art.) talcing of the grooves; hallettes, (art.) taking the grooves by studs; d' alimentation, (machine guns) feed guide; h articulations, (mach.) link connections; chaine, chain guide; de chargement, (art.) loading plate; pir chemise deplomb, (art.) taking the grooves by lead coating (obs.); de crosse, v. s. v. crosse; h droite (gauche), (drill) guide right (left); general, (drill) general guide; d, gorge, (mach.) slotted, grooved, guide; particulier, (mil.) marker, squad or company guide (as opposed to general guide); deplatine, (machine guns) lock guide; principal, (mil.) Principal guide; du projectile, (art.) taking the grooves; du te, (mach.) crosshead guide; de tete, (mach.) lead guide; de la tige du piston, (mach.) slide and block; piston-rod guide; de la tige du piston, (mach.) valve-rod guide; valve-spindle guide. du tiroir, -mach.) valve bridle. de traverse, (mach.) valve bridle. guide-axe, m., (Jam.) guide, directory. guide-axe, m., (Jam.) guide, directory. guide-noix, m., (sm. a.) safety locking mass. guide-poclie, m., (mach.) strap guide. guide-noix, m., (mach.) safety locking mass. guide-rope, m., (mach.) drag, balloon drag (long rope, fitted with iron points, used to check a balloon when near the earth). Guidon, m., handle-bar (of a bicycle); (mil.) small flag (synonym of anion); (nav.) burgee; (art., sma.) front sight; annualled, punctures, (art.) point-ring sight (a front sight consisting of a ring with four equidistant points projecting toward the center); a la bouche, (art.) fore sight; central, (art.) central, axial, sight; charmihre, (art.) hinged fore sight; de commandement, (nav.) broad pennant; de commandement, (nav.) broad pennant; fin, (in aiming) fine sight; affi, (art.) drop sight; lateral, (art.) trunnion or side sight; lumineux, (art.) illuminated sight, night sight; de mire J (art.) front sight; plein, (in aiming) full sight; rase, (in aiming) a sight along the points of the front and back sights; guidon de renvoi, reference mark; a vis, (art.) Sewing, g., gig (small boat). guillaume, m., rabbet-plane; (powd.) first sieve or separator; coarsest sieve; h tbaucher, jack plane. guillochage, m., (Mpp.) gelding, hackney. guillochage, m., engine-turning, rose-engine design. guillochage, m., (mach.) to trace or make rose-engine patterns; to engine-turn; feu a, (artif.) double Catherine wheel; machine ii, (mach.) rose-engine pattern; engine-turning. guillotine, m., (mach.) rose-engine pattern; engine-turning. guillotine, m., (mach.) to shear off. guindage, m., hoisting, swaying up; (pont.) side rail (including rack stick and lashings), riband; racking down, rack lashing; lashing down of chess; collier de, (pont.) balk collar, balk stirrup; commando de, (pont.) rack lashing; side-rail lashing; faux, (pont.) false balk, false side rail; the joint connecting two consecutive rafts in bridge by rafts;  raise, sway up; to strain, force; (pont.) to rack down, lash down. guipage, m., (elec.) wrapping (of a cable). guipure, v. a., to wind tape around (as a wire). guipure, f., (elec.) wrapping for cables (made of woven thread). guirland, f., (cord.) marling down; snaking of a seizing; faire, (art.) (of traces) to sag, hang in the middle; not to be stretched. gun-cotton, m., (expl.) (in France) compressed gun cotton. gutta-percha, f., gutta-percha. gymnasium, m., gymnasium; school; musical, (Fr. a.) musical school in Paris, trains musicians for the position of sous-chef de musique. gymnaste, m., gymnastic teacher; gymnast. gymnasium, a., gymnastic; gymnast; gymnast; appliqué, applied gymnastics, involving the employment of gymnastic apparatus; d'assouplissement, free gymnastics; cloche, dumb-bell; moniteur de, v. s. v. moniteur; pas, (mil.) V. s. v. pas. gypse, m., plaster of Paris; gypsum. gyroscope, m., gyroscope. habillage, m., (fond.) operation of surrounding a core spindle with tow and clay. habilllement, m., clothing, dress, clothes (Fr. a., includes shoes and headwear); capitaine d', v. s. v. capitaine; magasin d', repair and store shop; officier d', v. s. v. officier; service de V, (Fr. a.) clothing department (furnishes clothing, camp equipage, equipment, accessories of cloth, linen, etc., and (to the cavalry) horse equipment). habiller, v. a., to dress, clothe; (fond.) to surround a core spindle with tow and clay. habit, m., garment; coat, clothes; (urn.) full-dress frock coat; s bourgeois, plain clothes: mufti, habit, croise, double-breasted coat; d'ordonnance, (unif.) regimentals, regulation clothes, uniform; uniforme, uniform coat, or any other uniform clothing. habitacle, m., (nav.) binnacle. habitant, v. a., to inhabit, live in, dwell in. hache, f., ax; d'aoordage, (nav.) boarding ax; d'armes, (nav.) boarding ax; de bUcheron, felling ax, wood-chopper's ax (Fr. a., carried in infautry and engmeer tool wagons); ' de campement, (Fr. a.) camp ax; de charpentier, carpenter's ax (Fr. a., carried in infantry and engineer wagons); hache 213 hansard hache h main, hand ax (Fr. a equipment) part of engineer de de pare, (Fr. a.) generic term for bUcheron and de charpentier; pic, ax and pick in one; portative du genie, (Fr. a.) almost tlie same as de bUcheron, and carried by sappers of engineers; portative it, main, (Fr. a.) hand ax issued to the infantry; titete, (Fr. a.) ax and hammer in one, carried by field artillery. hache-paille, m., straw cutter, chopper. hacher, v. a., to chop, hew, hack, etc.; (gen., mil.) to cut to pieces; (top. drawing) to make hach- ures, to hachure. hachereau, m., (mil.) field hatchet. hachette, f., hatchet; de campagne, (Fr. a.) small ax or hatchet used by tne field artillery to clear the ground of underbrush; de campement, (mil.) hatchet for splitting firewood in bivouacs, et".' ii marteau, a hatchet with a hammer head. hachoir, m., chopping board or knife; chafEcutter, hachotte, f., lath-chopper. hachure, f., (drawing) hachure, hatching; contre , cross hatching; horizontale, hachure parallel to contours. haha, m., ha-ha; sunken fence; any obstacle in a road or communication; (fort.) interruption on the landings of stairs of forts; on ramps, cov- ered by a small bridge or draw easily removed in case of need; small ditch (covered by a draw) in front of a postern gate; small ditch with movable bndge (in a communication or pas- haSI(c)k, m., haik. hale, f., hedge; (mil.) lane formed by two ranks of soldiers facing each other; soldiers in line, or in one or more ranks; formation of several ranks into one; (fort.) a hedge serving as, or intended for, an obstacle; artificie, (fort.) iron-wire hedge (obstacle); border la, \. former la; doubler la, (mil.) to form in two ranks facing each other, \. former la; etre en, v. former la; etre en, v. former la; former la, (mil.) to line a road, etc., with troops on each side; to form a lane by two ranks facing each other; to draw up troops along a road for a funeral or ceremony of passage of some person of high rank; morte, hedge formed of dead thorns; se ranger en, to form line; siche, brushwood edge, supported by wire or by pickets; Vive, quickset hedge. halre, f., haircloth; sackcloth; (met.) cast-iron plate, lining hearth of a Finery forge, back plate of a finery forge. Halage, m., hauling, trapper, towing; chemin de, towpath; corde de, towline. towrope; h la cordelle, towline. towrope; h la cordelle, towline. towrope; h vapeur, steam towage. hale, m., (cord.) clearance, play (of a bolt). hale-bas, m., (cord.) downhaul (of a flag, etc.). haleine, f., breath, wind; cheval gros d', (hipp.) thick-winded horses; donner d, un cheval, (man.) to breathe a horse; mettre en, to let (a horse, man, etc.) get his wind; tenir des troupes en, (mil.) to keep troops in exercise. halement, m., l^uling, towing; knot. Haler, v. a., (cord.) to haul, haul in; to pull upon a rope; bas, to haul down; h la cordelle, to tow; d, joindre, to haul tight, to haul chock-a-block, two blocks; haler, h la main, to haul in by hand; main sur main, to haul hand over hand; sur une rrancevre, to haul upon a rope. halle, f., large open shed; market. hallebarde, f., halberdier. halller, m., halberdier. halller, m., thicket, brushwood. halogdn, a., (chem.) halogenous. haloxyllne, f., (expl.) haloxylin. halte, f., stopping, halt (of troops, etc.); stop, stand, resting place, refreshment during a halt; stopping place, halting place; (calf or drill command) halt! d, la charge, (art.) cease loading! (command given when a battery under fire is about to quit its emplacement); faire, (mil.) to halt, make a stand, stop Stay; aufeu, V. s. x.feu: gardee, (mil.) halt with sentinels out, with guards, etc., posted; grande, (mil.) main or principal halt; long halt for rest, etc., (on march); horaire, (mil.) horary, hourly, halt (of ten minutes); - Id,! (mil.) sentinel's challenge on approach of people; repas, (mil.) halt or stop for a meal in a statute halte-repas; dinner halt on a journey; subite, dead stop; sudden stop. haltère, m., (gym.) dumb-bell. haiuac, m., hammock; pour le passage des blesses, (med.) stretcher. hameau, m., (ham.) hamlet. hamefon, m., hamlet. ham, m., (art.) sponge staff, handle of a sponge (ecouvillon). hanmierless, m., (sm. a.) hammerless shotgun. Hampe, f., shank, staff; shaft; main spar (of a spar torpedo); de ombat, (torp.) war spar (of a spar torpedo); d'écouvillon, (art.) sponge staff; d'écouvillon, (art.) sponge staff; d'écouvillon, (nav.) ensign staff; d'écouvillon de beaupre, (nav.) jack staff; d'une torpille, (art.) rammer staff; d'une torpille, (art.) rammer staff; d'une torpille, (art.) haunch, hip; leg of a gun; (hipp., etc.) haunch, hip; (in pi.) hindquarters of a horse; (nav.) quarter of a ship; Men sortie, (hipp.) well-placed, well-set, haunch; cheval allant sur, pare sur, les s, (man.) horse that in galloping supports himself on his haunches; de (la.) chère, (mach., etc.) cheeks of a gin; coulee, effacee, (hipp.) haunch tuat is not prominent enough; gagne, (man.) said of a horse when his rider succeeds in controlling his hind quarters; mettre un cheval sur les s, (man.) to make a horse gallop so that he supports himself on his hind quarters; noyée, (hipp.) sunken launch; rabaisser les s, (man.) to force a horse to lower his croup; trainer les s, (man.) to drag (said of a horse that gallops false, or that changes the foot in galloping). hanet, m., lashing of a tent or of an awning, (nav.) reef-line. hangar,  bed; semicircular wrapping plate or clout; d, anneau, linch hoop and plate, clout plate and loop at end of axletree arm; d, anneau et it piton, wrapping plate and ring (ring attached by means of a piton); h crochet, wrapping plate or clout termi-nating in a hook; d virole eth crochet ferme, iron plate beneath the fore end of a limber-pole. happelourde, m., (hipp.) a weak but fine-looking horse. happer, v. a., n., to seize suddenly; d la langue, to stick to the tongue (as clayey stones, etc.). haquenfie, f., (hipp.) hack, hackney, nag (gentle horse); aller la, (man.) to amble. haquet, m., drag or cart without side rails; (pont.) ponton wagon; ti bateau, (pont.) ponton wagon; h chevalets, (pont.) trestle wagon; h forge, (pont.) forge. Wagon of a bridge equipage; H nacelle, (pont.) mooring-boat wagon; H ponton, (pont.) ponton wagon; H ponto, (pont.) balk wagon. H haras, m., (hipp.) stud, breed, of horses; breeding establishment of horses; (in pi.) the administration of breeding establishments; Demi-sauvage, establishment in which the animals run free in fine weather; domestique, regular establishment in which the animals are always under care; d'etudes, experimental breeding establishment; de mujet, mule-breeding establishment; parqut, a regular breeding establishment or stud; de pepinire, v. de perfectionnement; de perfectionnement, stud specially intended to improve the breed of horses; de production, general breeding establishment; sauvage, stud in which the stallions and mares are at complete liberty all the time; de souche, de tete, v. : de perfectionne Harass, p. p., womout, tired, done up; par fa rottic, wayworn. Harass, v. a., to harass, jade, knock up, fatigue. haraux, m., stratagem for carrying off an enemy's horses while picketed or at grass. harcelage, ra., v. harcellement. harcellement, m., harassing, galling. harceler, v. a., to harass (the enemy); to gall. hardes, f., pi., clothes, apparel, clothing. bardl, a., bold, intrepid, audacious; branche e, (ham.) bent branch or check of bridle bit. hardlesse, f., boldness, intrepidity, audacity. haricot, ra., bean. haridelle, f., thin, poor, and worthless horse. harnachement, m., harness, saddlery in general; horse furniture; (cav.) saddle and bridle and parts; d'officier, officer's horse furniture; deselle, saddle and its outfit (all parts); de trait, draught harness. harnacher, v. a., to harness. harnacheur, m., harnesser; harness maker. harnais, m., armor, accouterments; (ham.) horse trappings, harness; (mach.) train and gear (of wheels); (unif.) any kind of miscellaneous. Utary clothing; d'angle, (mach.) bevel gearing; d'attelage monte, (art.) artillery harness (driving from saddle); d'attelage en guides, (art.) harness of a team driven from seat; de bât, (art.) pack-mule harness; blanchir sous le-. to turn old (gray) in the service, to grow old in the profession of arras; Ubricole, v. dj postratl; harais h bricole revforce, (Fr. art.) harness used for very heavy weights (as a gun truck); de cir Constance, (Fr. a.) the same as de limonihre, but Ughter; collier (s), collar harness; de derrikre, (art.) wheel harness; de devant, (art.) lead harness; endosser le, (mil.) to turn soldier, go into the array; d'engrenxige, (mach.) set or trs^in of gearing; back gear; de limonière, shaft harness (two-wheeled vehicle); metallique, (mach.) gearing With all tooth metal; de milieu, (art.) swing harness; mixte, (mach.) gearing with teeth part wood, part metal; h poitrail, breast harness; de retraite, anchoring binder; d, traits renforces, (art.) harness with reenforced traces (for very heavy weights). harpage, m., (mas.) toothing. harpe, f., (cons.) comer iron, cramp iron; (mas.) tooth, toothing stone, toothing stone, toothing stone, toothing stone, toothing; defer, (cons.) cramp iron. harpeau, m., grapnel, grappling iron; fire grappling. harper, v. a. n., to grapple, gripe; (hipp.) to bend or flex the hock on starting, changing direction, or backing; d'une jambe, (hipp.) to raise one hind leg higher than the other without bending the hock. harper, m., (pont.) boat hook. harpoon, m., (pont.) boat hook. harpoon, m., (fort.) withe, binder, gad; fagot band; de retraite, anchoring withe (siege, revetment); withe band, for fastening a fascine or sod revetment. harvcyiser, v. a., to treat armor plate by the Harvey process. hast, m., shaft, pole, staff; arm d', v. s. v. arm. haubai, m., guy rope, guy. hausse, f., anything serving to raise something else; rise (as in the price of stocks, etc.); hind bolster of a wagon; (met.) second course of a reverberatory furnace; (in pi.) planks laid on a sluice gate to raise the level of the water; (art. Sm. a.) Rear sight; also the elevation itself; (art.) The possible length of travel of the rear sight; amelioree, (art.) The elevation corresponding to the Inferior Mmit of the narrow fork (fourch-toothed Hroite); anglaise, v. h curseur; h cadran, v. circulairc; chapeau de la, v. s. v. chapeau; champère. (sm. a.) Leaf sight, flap sight; circulaire, (sm. a.) Sight whose notch revolves between two plates on which the graduations are marked; clapet, (sm. a.) Leaf sight, flap sight; de combat, (art.) Sight for full service charges; conjugaison des s, v. s. v. conjugaison; de controle, (art.) Sight for full service charges; conjugaison des s, v. s. v. conjugaison; de controle, (art.) Sight for full service charges; courbe, (art.) Curve, curved, bow, sight (used with short guns in high-angle fire); cremaillhre, (art.) Rack-and-pinion sight; I curseur, (sm. a.) sliding, leaf, sight; ordinary type of sight, with slide; I curseur eth gradins, (sm. a.) sight combining the curseur and the grads, step and leaf sight; I curseur h rallonge, (sm. a.)  sight; Fixe d, coulisse, (sm. a.) rear sight and slide; Glissante, (sm. a.) sliding sight; H gradins, (sm. a.) step sight, the foot or base Having steps on which the slide rests; Gradins et d curseur, v. hausse-col,m.. (unif.) gorget (obs.); collar; (ham.) top of the collar. hausser, v. a. n., to raise, elevate, lift, increase, augment; to heave, hoist; to rise (of prices); letir, (art.) (Zi(., "to elevate the fire"); to give the elevation. Haussisse, f., v. aussitre. haut, a., high, tall, lofty; upper (of a room, story); upper (of a stream, of the tide, of the seas); high (of prices); high (of prices); loud (of the voice); bright (of colors); distant, remote (of time); chief, principal, important, capital; hoisted, flying (of a signal, a flag); administration, the ministers and higher administrative personnel; Us s A Ipes, the central chain of the Alps (and similarly of other mountain systems); batiment de bord, (nav.) ship of the Line; de bord, (nav.) of high free-board; la chamhre e, the (English) House of Lords; le commerce, the higher branches of the commercial world; e eau, high water; icole, V. s. V. ecole; la e Egypte, upper Egypt (and similarly of other countries); la e finance, capitalists, bankers; fond, V. s. v. fourneav, and haup-fourneav; efutaie, v. s. v. fourneav, and haup-fourneav; efutaie, v. s. v. fourneav, and haup-fourneav; e(s) maree(s). spring tide; time of spring tide; mer e, high tide; e(s) maree(s). spring tide; time of spring tide; messe e, high mass; e-paye. v. s. v. haute-paye; le Rhtn, the upper Rhine (and similarly of other rivers); le temps est, the clouds are flying high; tenir la bride e, (man.) to hold a tight, a short rein on; e trahison, high treason; la ville, the upper town (as at Quebec). baut, m., height, elevation, top (of a tower, etc.); upper part of anything; (top?) mountain, height; summit, top; upper course of a stream; (nav., in pi.) top sides; (ham.) top cheek (of a bit); de bas en, de en bas, upward, downward; up-and-down motion; s et bas, long strokes (at the pump); de la branche, (ham.) top cheek of a bit; dujour, noon. haut, adv., up, upward; arme, (sm. a.) advance carbine! (command); l'arme, (sm. a.) (position of) advance carbine; les bras, (siege) commence workl (command) intrench work); cheval chausse, (hipp.) a horse with a white stocking; cheval monte, monti, (hipp.) a horse with long, thin legs; la méin, with ease (cf. our familiar expression, "hands down"); mener un cheval la main, (man.) to ride with a high hand; le pied, spare ( Of horses, teams; (cav.) held (of horses, troopers dismounted to fight on foot); (r. r.) (of a train) containing no passengers; pistollet., (sm. a.) raise pistol! (command); le pistolet, (sm. a.) (position of) raise pistol. haut-bois, m., (mus.) oboe. haut-bois, m., (mus.) oboe. haut-bord, m., (nav.) ship of the line; vessel of high free-board; (in pi.) marines. haute-finance, f., v. s. v. haut. haute-finance, f., v. s. v. futale. haute-marse, f., Mgh tide; spring time. hauto-paye, f., (Fr. a.) extra or additional pay given to commissioners and to regages (aariciennete). bauleur, f., height, depth, altitude (of a triangle, etc.); (top.) height, elevation; altitude, hill; rising ground, ascent; (cotis.) height at which beams are laid; (mil.) number of ranks (of a battalion, etc.); d, la de, off, abreast of; equal to; in a line with; (drill) on a line with; absolue, height above sea level; apparente, apparent altitude; d'appui, breast height; (fort.) height of para-Eet above banquette (called genouillere in barette battery); d'aspiration, height of suction; d'assise, (mas.) thickness of a course; du barometre, oarometer height; de batterie, (nav.) height of battery above water; height of axis of guns above level of water, above water line; de chute, (ball.) fall of a projectile due to gravity; de la chute d'eau, head of water; sous clef, rise of an arch; d'une colonne, depth of A column; de, deep, in depth; d'une dent, (mach.) depth of a tooth; de disjonction, (ball.) height of disjunction; donner la, to elevate; de Veau, depth of water; (mach.) depth of water in a boiler; water line; icart en, (ball.) vertical deviation; d'eclatement,- (art.) height of burst from ground, height of the bursting point (of a shell, etc.); d'entrepont, (nav.) between decks; d'epaulement, (sm. a.) height above the ground at which the gun is fired; de genouille, v. s. v. genouille; de jet, (ball., etc.) height of projection; libre, height in the clear (of a bridge); du parapet, (fort.) height of the crest above natural ground; du pas d'une vis, (mech.) pitch of a screw; piezometrique, piezometric level; de plongee, (foit.) height of height. Of interior above Exterior crest, rise of the superior slope; du point d'eclatement, v. d'eclatement; pointage en, v. s. v. pointage; de pointe, (mach.) swing; la de pointe est de... (mach.) to swing...; pointer en, v. s. v. pointer; prendre, prendre la du soleil, to take the sun; relative, height of a mountain, etc., above its base; theorique movenne d'eclatement, (art.) height of mean point of burst above ground; du tiroir, (mach.) breadth of the slide; type, i., (art.) the height above target at which for a given trajectory the shrapnel must burst to give maximum effects; vraie, true altitude. haut-fond, m., shoal, shallow, bank; shoal water. haut-fourneau, m., (met.) blast ftumace; iron- works; d, allure chaude (froide), hot-(cold-) blast furnace. haut-le-corps, m., (man.) jump, bound. haut-mal, m., epilepsy. baut-mont^, a., long-legged. haut-offlcler, m., (mil.) field officer, general officer (obs.). haut-pendu, m., a squall of wind or rain, quickly over. liavre, m., harbor, haven. havre(-)sac, m., (mil.) haversack; knapsack; valise; (met.) hammer scale. liavresat, m., (met.) hammer scale. hayon, m., front or tail rack of a wagon. heberger, v. a. r., to lodge, harbor. biche, f., sideboard; rave; rack, or plank forming side of wagon. bectare, m., lOO ares. hectogramme, m., 100 grams. hectograpbe, m . , hectograph. hectolitre, m., 100 liters. hectometre, m., 100 meters. hectostSre, m., 100 steres. heiduque, m., Hungarian foot soldier. hfiler, v. a., to hail, challenge. hfilice, f., helix; screw, propeller screw; spiral grooves (as, around the hilt of a sword, etc.); any spiral; (cord.) one complete turn or twist; aailes amovibles, built-up propeller; amovible, dtmonlable d, la mer, auxiliary propeller; d, deux, trois, etc., branches, ailes, two or three bladed, etc., screw; en , spiral, helical; escalier en , spiral staircase; sjumelles, twin screws; i pas droit (gauche), right- (left-) handed propeller; propulsive, screw propeller. heiice, a., heiicoidal. MlicoKdal, b^licolde, a., heiicoidal; spiral (fre- quently). Mlingue, f., v. ilin^ue. Mliographie, f., heliography. hfelionifetre, m., (inst.) helioineter. Mlloscope, m., (in^t.) helioscope. h^Iiostat, m., (inst.) heliostat. Mliotropie, m., (inst.) heliotrope, heliograph. belloffite, f., (expl.) hellhofite. hematite, f., (met.) hematite; brune, brown hematite; jaune argileuse, yellow hematite; rouge, red hematite. hfemiptegie, f. (hipp.) paralysis of one side. hemisphere, m,, nemisphefe; austral, southern hemisphere; boreal, northern hemisphere. bemisphcrlque, a., hemispherical. hemorrhagic, f,, hemorrhage. hennir, v. n., (hipp.) to neigh, whinny. hennissemcnt, m., (hipp.) neigh, neighing, whinnying. beptaedre, m., heptaedron. heptagone, m., heptagon. heracline, f., (expl.) heraclin (a picric powder.) herbe, f., grass, herl); mauvaise , weed. herbue, f., (met.) clay flux. herco-tectonique, f., (fort.) art of fortifying a camp, places, etc. h6risse, p. p., bristling, erect, rough, armed at all points; haril , v. Mrisson foudroyant: chcval , (hipp.) horse with a staring coat, rough-coated horse. herisser, v. a. n.. to erect, bristle, stare; to be- come rough; (mas.) to rough-cast with mor- tar; (mil.) to multiply obstacles, accessory defenses, etc. herisson, m., hedgehog; sprocket, sprocket wheel; wheel before felly, etc., is put on; (in road-building) a ground bed of large stones covered with small stuff and rolled; spikes on top of a fence; (mil.) chevaux de frise; sort of chausse-trappe made of 3 lances (used in Algiers); turnmg beam, herisson; (mach.) spur wheel, spur gear, spur fly wheel; de cote, (mach.) crown wheel; en , (mas.) set up on edge (of bricks, flat stones, on the top of a wall); foudroyant, (mil.) rampart beam (obs.); de roue, speech; Toulant, (mil.) strong door studded with iron spikes, used (obs.) to close a breach; had two wheels; stable, (mil.) same as roulant, but with- out wheels. h§rissonner, v. a., (mas.) to rough-cast (a wall, etc.). hermetique, a., hermetic(al), air-tight, close. hermetiquement, adv., hermetically. hermine, a., (hipp.) ermined (of the coat). herminette, f., adz. herminure, f., (hipp.) ermine spot in the coat of a horse. hernie 217 homme hernie, f., hernia, rupture. hernler, m., crow's-foot; (cord.) kind of dead-eye through which the lines of an awning pass. herpo, f., (mil.) v. Tterse. herre, f., v. Mire. herse, f., harrow; iron cringle, strap; (cord.) strap, grommet; (fort.) portcullis; (mil.) harrow (obstacle); (poni.) substitute for anchor in bridge building; articulee, balloon anchor, grapnel; d'attrape, (mil.) upturned harrow, used as an obstacle; s de la croupe, (com.) crossbeams; de farter esse, (fort.) sort of portcullis or grating, to close a passage. hetmaii, m., (fort.) plank or beam filled with nails, and used to impede a passage; small portcullis. hetmaii, m., Cossack chief. hetre, m., beech tree, beech wood. heuro, f., hour; hour's distance; moment, time; avancer, V, to set a watch, clock, forward; du bord, ship's time; de chcmin, an hour's, so many hours', ride; chronometrique, chronometer time; de Greenwich, Greenwich time; legale, time by the public clock. Locale, local time; Mélure une monte à V, v. prendre V; de Paris, Paris time (reckoned from the meridian of Paris); (r. r.) Paris time; prendre V, to set a watch, clock; de presence, office hours; retardé V — -, to set a watch, clock, back. heurt, m., collision, shock, blow; crown of a bridge or pavement. heurtéquin, m., hurter; shoulder washer; h paté (s), hurter with a body clout, or iron wrapping plate; wheel hurter instead of shoulder Avasher. heurter, v. a. n. r., to run into, strike, hit, knock against, collide with; (mil.) to come in contact with (the enemy, outposts, etc.). heurter, m., door knocker; sill (of a door); (mach.) catch, stop tappet; joint bolt of a cap square; (r. r.) hurter; retracting stud; stop; joint bolt of a cap square; (r. r.) hurter; de plate Forme, (art.) platform hurter. heuse, f., bucket, spear and bucket of a pump. hexa, m., hexagonal; m., hexagon; (fort.) six-bastioned work. hexatemique, a., (chem.) hexagon. hie, f., commander, pacing beetle, ram, beetle; batlre h la , to ram. hienient, m., ramming, pacing. hier, v . a . , t o r am , dri v'e in wit h a beetle or rammer. hierarchle, f., hierarchy; militaire, military hierarchy; series of grades, classification of grades, with subordination of lower to higher. hlCrurchique, a., hierarchic; l)elonging to the hierarchy; vnie - — , (mil.) military channels. hifrarchlser, v. a., (mil.) to fix or establish a hierarchy, to fix the sequence of grades. hina;uet, m., v. linguet. hlppiatre, m., veterinary surgeon. hinpiatrie, f., (hipp.) horse medicines. hippiatrique, f., (hipp.) veterinary art; horse medicine; knowledge of horses. hippique, a., of horses, concerning horses; concours , horse show. hippodrome, m., hippodrome; race course. hipiK>-Iasso, m., v. lasso-dnmptevr. hippoMthe, f., (hipp.) stone in stomach or intestine of a horse, hippologie, f.,hippology. hippologue, m., hippologist. hjppomane, m., horse lover; person very fond of riding. hippomanie, f., great love of horses; (hipp.) sort of madness, rage. hJppometre, ra., (hipp.) hippometer. hippo-sandale, f., (hipp.) horse sandal, sort of box shoe. hh-onde, f., queue d' , dovetail. hirondelle, f swallow; iron axletreo band. hisser, v a., to pull up, sway up, hoist, raise; a bloc, to haul chock-a-block; en douceur, to hoist handsomely; main sur main, to haul hand over hand- le pavilion, to hoist the colors. histoire, f., history. historlen, m., historian. historique,-m., historical account; de corps, de regiment, regimentaire. regimental history. hlver, m., winter; cceur de V , midwinter; passer V , to pass the winter, remain in winter quarters; quartier d' , (mil.) winter quarters; queue de V , latter end of winter. hivernaRc, m., winter season, wintering place, winter fodder; (mil.) winter Quar- ters. hiverner, v, n., to winter; to go into, remain in, winter quarters. Ho! dii navire! (na?).) ship ahoy 1 hobin, m., (hipp.) breed of Scotch horses (natural pacers). hoche, f., notch, nick, hollow. hocher, v. a. n., to shake the bit, toss the head: to notch. hochet, m., kind of spade. hoirni, m., (nav.) anchor buoy. hoUander, m., (expl.) pulper rag engine. homme, m., (mil. slang) Spahis. homme, m., man; d'aflaires, business man; agent. Enfection special, (Fr. a.) Any man belonging to or serving in railroad, post, telegraph, customs, forest, etc., departments; sans aveu, vagrant; de hok, (man.) dumb jockey; 5 de cadre, (mil.) n. c. o.'s, corporals, trumper, saddlers, etc.; de chambre, (mil.) room orderly; de cheval, horseman, rider, lover of horses, thorough horseman; (cav.) trooper; de communication, (mil.) man used to preserve communication between the parts of an advanced guard; s de complement, (mil.) the men needed to bring a unit up to a war footing; — de corvee, (mil.) member of a fatigue party; sa la disposition, (Fr. a.) members of a class with the colors, but not in service, or else released before expiration of their terms (since 1^96 not an official term); d'egllse, clergyman, priest; encadre, v. de ran D'êpe, soldier; d'êpe, statesman; fait, full-grown, (hence) able-bodied, man; de guerre, soldier, warrior; de la mer, man overboard; de mer, (nau.) able seaman, thorough sailor; mettre des s sur, to put men at (anything); to man; s non-disponsables, (Fr. a.) on mobilization, men kept for the public good in government departments and in military establishments, so that these may not be broken up by a sudden loss of their personnel; de paille, man of straw; de peine, porter; de pied, (inf.) foot soldier, infantryman; aux s punis, (call or battery) for prisoners to turn out; de rang, (mil.) a term used in a somewhat special way for the soldier thoroughly drilled and disciplined, so as to keep his place under all circumstances; man hard to frighten or demoralize; du ler (2e) rang, (mil.) front- ( rear- rank man; de recrue, (mil.) recruit; de robe, lawyer; de troupe, (Fr. a.) man in the ranks (strictly, n. c. o., corporal, and private); in current speech, corporal and private). homogeneous, a., homogeneous; acric, (met.) ingot steel; fer, (met.) ingot iron. homologation, f., (Uw) confirmation, legalization. homolograph, m., (inst.) an instrument enabling one to prick mechanically, by mere sighting, the horizontal position of a leveling rod and to read the altitude of the point directly (Peauccllier and Wagner); homolograph. homolograph, v. a., (law) to confirm, legalize. boagre, a., (hipp.) gelded; cheval, gelding; hongrer, v. a., (hipp.) to castrate, cut, geld. hongrofe, a., Hingarian, Hungary; cuir, Hungary leather. hoagroyer, v. a., to taw leather. lionneur, m., honor; (in pi.), honors, military honors; affaire d', duel; drwe d', v. s. v. armée; champ d', (mil.) battlefield; croix d', cross of the Legion of Honor; iettes d', Gambling debts; faire b, to honor (as a draft); (naw.) to aroid (as a rock, a shoal); sfun^bres, funeral honors; fusil d', V. s. y. fusil; de la guerre, honors of war; legion d', Legion of Honor; mourir au lit d'., {mil.) to be killed in battle; ordre d', Legion of Honor; jmnt d', point of honor, pundonor; rendre les s, to give military honors, to pay ♦ honors; sibre d', v. s. v. sabre. 