None
Abbott and Bergey 29 Abderhalden 4 Acbalme 16 Arloing 46 Arthus 102, 108 Aschoff 13, 27, 76, 105, 107 see Meyer and Ascoli, G. 26, 42 Ascoli, M. 102, 108, 130, 133, 139, 140, 144, 146, 147, 150, 407 Austin 390 Bail 49, 50, 153 Bail and Wilde 28 Bashford 155, 430 Baumgartner 14, 19, 43 Behring 5 Behring and Kitasato 5 Behring and Nissen 8 Belfanti and Carbone 19, 40 Beljajew 50, 96 Bennett See Patek and Bernard 34 Besredka 22, 23, 42, 149 Beumer 386, 406 Beyerinck 87 Binda 415 Biondi 76, 90, 96, 97, 105, 113, 119, 120, 123, 128, 132, 164, 389 Blumenbach 1 Boeri 25, 26 Bordet 14, 18-21, 31, 36, 40, 41, 43, 45, 47, 48, 51, 53, 56, 61, 99, 115, 117, 135, 152, 156, 161, 178, 200, 381, 382 Bordet and Gengou 17, 27 Bordet See Rumno and Breton See Calmette and Brieger 99 Brieger and Ehrlich Briot 16 Buchner 19, 23, 35 Buchner and Geret Bulloch and Hunter Butza 164 9, 11 113 28 Cahnette 5 Calmette and Breton 32 Calvo See Landsteiner and Camus 17, 74 Camus and Gley 21, 22, 27, 39 Carbone See Belfanti and Carrara 416 Castellani 28, 153, 155 Cheinesse 416 Clairmont See Kraus and Claus 214 Cobbett 10, 217 Corin 96, 97, 120 Courmont 8, 46 Crete 18 Crendiropoulo See Buffer and Cuvier 1 Daremberg 35 Darwin 2, 137 Defalle 44 Delezenne 16, 22, 25-27 Deutsch 27, 31, 41, 46, 47, 381 Dickinson 17 Dieudonue 51, 96, 101, 162 Dinkelspiel See Nuttall and Doleris and Quinquaud 146 Donath and Landsteiner 22 Donitz 92 Doring 21 Dubois, A. 44, 90 Dubois, E. 2, 3 432 Index to Names Dunarest See Guinard and V. Dungern 10, IC, 25, 26, 158 Düsseldorf 46 Düsseldorf 111 Ehilich 5-7, 13, 14, 19, 21, 27-29, 42, 49, 91-94, 128, 135, 140, 147, 149, 154, 160, 381, 382 Ehrlich and Morgenroth 13, 20-22, 24, 34-37, 39-43, 148, 157 Ehrlich See Brieger and Eisenberg 21, 28, 42, 50, 74, 88, 91-94, 99, 102, 103, 115, 117, 127, 143 Eisenberg and Yolk 13, 48, 49, 91, 93, 99, 102 Eisenberg See Kraus and V. Gruber 14, 20, 37, 46, 48 Gruber and Durham 46 Gruber 42, 46, 101, 137, 164, 168, 169 Guinard and Dunarest 36, 37 Gunther 214, 361 Haeckel 1, 2 Halban 146 Halban and Landsteiner 24, 88, 98, 105, 138, 145, 146, 149, 158 Hamburger 61, 62, 107, 109, 131-133, 158, 179 Hankin 63, 174, 385 Hanna 209 Hanna 209 Hausmann 99, 111 Haycroft 17 Hay em 18 Herrscher 419 Heubner 39 Hildebrandt 16 Honl 419 Hopkins 88, 89, 100, 129 Hunter See Bulloch and Huxley 1 Ide 21, 26, 96, 105, 108 Jacoby 11, 43, 99, 111, 155 Johnson 2 Joos 47 Kanthack 49 Kister and Wolff 51, 53, 73, 74, 114, 139, 142, 181, 189, 191, 193, Kitasato See Behring and Klein, A. 113, Korschun 16, Kossel 21, 22, Kowarski 113, 155, Kratter 420, Kraus 48, 114, 152-154, 381, Kraus and Clairmont 28, Kraus and Eisenberg 49, 50, 149, Kraus and von Pirquet 13, 49, 92-94, 115, 154, Kriiger 145, Lamb 208, 209, Landois 18, 36, 37, Landsteiner 10, 23, 48, Landsteiner 10, 108, 111, Landsteiner See Donath and Landsteiner See Halban and Lane 217, Langmann 166, Laveran and Mesnil 48, Layton 165, 389, Leclainche and Valine 51, 53, 98, 99, 101, 104, 105, 115, 117, 161 Lemoine See Linossier and Levene 105, 204 Levy and Bruus 152 Levy and Giesler 127 Lewandowsky See Friedenthal and Liepmann 110 Lindenmanu 25 Lingelsheim 102 Linnaeus 1 Linnaeus 73 Linnaeus 73 Linnaeus 73 Linnaeus and Lemoine 74, 79, 99, 102, 105, 113-115, 117, 123, 138, 139, 142, 143, 145, 407 Lipstein 21, 94 Lisle 421 de Lisle 61, 179, 211 Loew See Emmerich and London 35, 36 Liihe 171, 185 Madsen 5, 8, 28 Madsen See Salomon sen and Malvoz 28 Mankowski 25 Markl 153 Marmorek 153 Marshall 33 Marx See Pfe After and Mertens 27, 43, 51, 104, 127, 204 Mesnil See Laveran and Metalnikoff 24, 29, 32, 36 Metchnikoff 16, 18, 20, 22-27, 129, 132 Meyer and Aschoff 106, 158 Michaelis 52, 93, 94, 97, 102, 107, 109, 112, 113, 115, 132, 135, 189 Michaelis and Oppenheimer 13, 53, 88, 98, 99, 107, 111, 128, 129, 131, 132, 189 Michaelis See Oppenheimer and Messner 72 N. Minovici 52, 387 Mirto 422 Mitchell 217 Mitchell and Stewart 43 Modici 96, 101, 120 Moll 16 Morgenroth 8, 16, 26, 29, 381 Morgenroth and Sachs 37 Morgenroth See Ehrlich and Moro 30, 31, 53, 99, 115, 123, 127, 128, 135, 145, 157-159 Mosso 22, 39 Moxter 23, 24 Miiller 21, 22, 29, 88, 90, 91, 93, 94, 102, 117, 158 Myers 8, 45, 47, 51, 88, 94, 96, 100, 112, 113, 117, 135, 136, 188, 190, 204 Nedriagailoff 15 N6fedieff 25 Neisser 21 Neisser and Wechsberg 21, 28, 94 Neufeld 153 Nicolle 114, 153 Nissen See Behring and Noguchi 150 Noguchi See Flexner and Nolf 21, 26, 50, 61, 96, 99, 104, 106, 109, 110, 176, 178, 179, 192, 200 Notel 110, 193, 405 Nuttall 27, 30, 47, 51, 63, 71, 105, 117, 119, 120, 122-127, 134, 136-141, 163, 176, 179, 190, 201, 205, 206, 217, 336, 382, etc. Nuttall and Dinkelspiel 65, 66 Nuttall and Strangeways 312-335 Obermayer and Pick 97, 106, 107, HI, 113, 115, 130, 134, 150, 205 Ogier 424 Okamoto 424 Oppenheimer and Michaelis 97, 108, 139 Oppenheimer See Michaelis and Orlovsky 424 Panichi 42 Panum 18 Patek and Bennett 424 Pernossi See Fermi and Pettit 22 Pfeiffer 8 Pfeiffer and Marx 27 Pfeiffer and Proskauer 27 Philippson 211 2§ 434 Index to Names Pick 11, 13, 27, 47, 48, 50, 75, 92, 93, 115, 154 Pick See Obei-mayer and Piorkowski 425 V. Pirquet See Kraus aud Ponfick 18 Proskauer See Pfeiffer and Radziewsky 50, 114, 153 Rath 46 Ringer 111 V. Rigler 80, 405, 407 V. Rigler See v. To avoid overloading the Index with the names of the numerous animals whose bloods were tested with precipitins, it has been deemed advisable to exclude them. The names will, however, be readily found by reference to the Tables on pp. 220-311, 364-380, where they have been ordered zoologically. In the following Index, the reader will find references to the different bloods tested by looking up the Class or Order to which the animal belongs, and in addition by referring to the Tables as follows: Mammalia: Tables Primates Chiroptera Insectivora Carnivora Rodentia Ungulata Cetacea. Edentata Marsupialia Monotremata 220-229 230-232 232-234 234-244 244-251 252-259 260 262-264 264 Tables Aves Eptilia. Amphibia Pisces Arthropoda Ascidia. Egg albumins also tested. 266-298, 364 300-305, 366, 372 306, 366, 374 308-309, 366, 378-380 310, 376 357 Abrin, antitoxin 5 Acknowledgments 411 Acids, action on serum 81, 82, 85 effects on precipitin reaction 402 Addiment See Complement Age, influence on susceptibility of cells to cytotoxins 27 Age, influence on susceptibility of dogs to anthrax, etc. 28 Age of individual, influence on bactericidal power of serum 30 Age of individual, influence on degree of precipitin reaction 146 Agglutination, chemical nature of the reaction 48 Agglutination, salts, influence on 47 Agglutinins, Ehrlich's theory regarding, for bacteria 13, 27, 44 for blood corpuscles 45 chemical nature 13, 14, 48 for cholera 13, 27 differ from precipitins In humor aqueus 127 mixed, act independently 47 multiplicity in serum 45 natural and artificial 45 relation to haemolysins 19 relation to cytolysins 43 resistance to heat 48 significance of 48 in snake venom 23 stability in vitro 48 susceptibility to heat 48 significance of 48 in snake venom 23 stability in vitro 48. Index to Subjects Agglutinins, source in the body 46 for typhoid 13, 27. See also Iso-agglutinins, Anti-agglutinins Agglutinoids 13, 49. Albuminuria in blood-treated rabbits 133. See also Urine Alexin 14, 15. See also Complement Alkalis, effects on precipitin reactions 403 effects on sera 83, 85. Alkaloids do not give rise to antibodies 7 Amboceptor, See Immune-body Amphibia, bloods and eggs tested with precipitins 210, 356. Sera, haemolytic effects of 38 tables. 306, 366, 374 Anthrax 27, 28 Age, Anti-Immune bodies Anti-antibodies 13 and below -agglutinins 14, 45, 49 -agglutinins not obtained for bacteria 13 -anthrax serum 27 -antiferment 14 -antiferment 14 -antiferment for rennet 16 -antitoxin, not obtained 13 -bodies in general 5, 9, 12 -bodies in general 5, 9, 12 -bodies in general 5, 9, 12 -bodies in general, chemical constitution 13 -bodies in general, coexistence in one serum 14 -bodies in general, coexistence in one serum 14 -bodies in general, formed for assimilable substances only 7 -bodies in general See Anti-antibodies -cholera serum 27 -coaguliu 17 -complement neutralizes complement 20 -complement how obtained 20, 21 -complement resists 55° C. 20 -cynarase 16 -cytotoxins 14 -diastase 16 -egg-albumin sera 130, 132, 136 See Aves. Egg-white -emulsin 16 -epithelium 25 -ferments (artificial) See this list under Anti-emulsin, cynarase, coagulin, dia-stase, etc. Ferments (artificial) 16, also Anti-antitferments Ferments (normal) for rennet, trypsin, urease 16, 17 -haemolysins normal 22 -haemolysins, normal, coexistence with normal haemolysins 22 -haemolysins for sera of eel and fowl 21 -haemolysins for sera of immune guinea- pig and rabbit 21 -human serum, actions on different bloods 136, 138, 139, 143, 161, 167, 320, 381-404 -immune bodies 13, 14 -isolysin 22 -lactosera 149 -leucotoxins, specific 23 -peptone, so-called 94, 112, 430 -precipitins 14, 149 -pseudo-globulin 26 -rennet 16 -sera for different bloods See Precipitins, Precipitating -serum-albumin 26 -spermotoxin Reactions, symptomatic anthrax serum, toxins, chemical nature of bacteriolysins, etc. Toxins not formed for chemically defined poisons, toxins in milk and serum, fluxuations during immunization, toxins, non-toxic, toxins, union with toxin, trypsin, tyrosin, hydrocytosis, and serum. Toxins, normal antitoxins, tysosin, venine, and serum. Appendix 430. Arthropoda, precipitin tests on bloods of 213, 357-360 tables. Ascidia, precipitins and tests on extracts of 357. Authorities, re Classification. Auto-cytotoxins. See Auto-lysin. Aves, precipitating tests upon their bloods, qualitative 201-207, 266-298; quantitative 334 Precipitating tests upon their egg-whites, qualitative 201-207, 298, 340-344, 364; quantitative 344-347 Summaries of foregoing 216, 361 Further under Eggs tables 266-287, 364 haemolytic effects of their serum on different bloods 38 Bacillus diphtheriae See Diphtheria dysenteriae See bacterial-haemolysins pyocyaneus See bacterial-haemolysins tetani See bacterial-haemolysins typhosus See bacterial-haemolysins Bacterial haemolysins 8, 19, 28 haemolysins neutralized by anti-haemolysin, normal and artificial 28 growth, a cause of error  destroyed at 55° C. 27 destroyed by snake venom 28 substance in serum 14 Bacterio-agglutinins 13, 27, 44 agglutinins act on dead germs 48 Bacterio-lysins 8, 14 absorbed by heated bacteria 28 artificial and normal, similar to homo-lysins 19, 27 constitution 19 defined 14 Ehrlich's theory relating to 12 inactivated by heat 20 mode of action 19 presence in humor aqueus 127 specific, different in different species of animals 27 source of, in the body 26 Bacterio-precipitins 152 Bats See Chiroptera Bibliography 414-429 Blood, collecting for testing with precipitins 62 et seq. Precipitins preservation dried in scales or on filter paper 63 preservation fluid 62, 76 relationship indicated by precipitin reactions etc. 4, 137 stains. See Medico-Legal test, Extraction of testing by chemical methods 4 testing with precipitins 62 See Precipitoid Blood, transfusion, effects of, with different bloods 18 See Serum, etc. Bones, identification of by precipitins 406 Carnivora, bloods, precipitin tests on, qualitative 173-178, 234-244; quanti- tative 322 bloods, precipitin tests on, tables 234- 244 haemolytic effects of their sera on dif- ferent bloods 34 Cetacea, bloods, precipitin tests on, quali- tative 198, 260 bloods, precipitin tests on, summary of results 216 bloods, precipitin tests on, tables 260 Chemiotactic substances for leucocytes, increase complement 29 Chiroptera, bloods tested with precipitins (tables) 230-232 formerly classed as Primates 1 Cholera agglutinins, chemical nature 13 anti-cholera serum 27 lysin, chemical nature of 13 lysin See Immune bodies Classification of animals adopted in this book 70 authorities used 214 of Primates 1 Coagulins 15 anti-coagulins 17 counteract anti-coagulins in leech-ex- tract 17 Colour-test for blood solutions 67 Complements, amount varies in serum 29 amount may be artificially increased 29, 30 amount may be artificially diminished by phosphorus 29 amount, effect of suppuration on 29 of cytolytic sera 28 destroyed at 55° C. Emulsin See Ferment, Anti-emulsin Epithelium See Anti-epithelium serum Ergophorous group of Ehrlich 13 Error, sources of, in precipitin tests : Bacterial multiplication 86 Dilution used 74 Evaporation of serum 86 Opalescent antisera 72 Overpowerful antisera 74 Pi'eservatives added 76 in quantitative tests 313 Eeaction of medium (acid or alkaline) 79 Weak antisera 74 Erythrolysin 19 Extraction of blood-stains which are in- soluble in water or saline 63, 64, 83, 385 Eye-structure in Primates 2 Fat, preventing bloods going into solution 67 Feeding blood to animals leads to haemo- lysin formation 32 blood and egg-white lead to precipitin formation 132 Ferments and antiferments 12-17 Filter-paper method of collecting bloods 67 Filtration, effects on normal sera in relation to precipitins 118 Fish See Pisces Fixateur 15 Fixer 15 Foam-test for blood solutions used in pre- cipitin tests 67 Foetal transmission of precipitins 127 Food, influence on bactericidal power of serum 30 Fowl, Anti-haemolj'sins for fowl serum 21 See Aves Frog, effect of tetanus toxin on 8 See Amphibia Function of precipitins in the body 128 Gelatin ferment, artificial 16 Go-between 15 Index to Subjects 439 Government recop;nition of precipitin test for blood in forensic medicine 403 Haematosera, defined 15 See Precipitins Haemo-agglutinins 45 See Agglutinins Haemoglobinuria following blood - trans - fusion 18 Haemolysins 9, 19, 2fi, 32, 40, etc. See following : artificial (specific) discovery of 40 artificial (specific) decrease after pro- longed treatment with blood 32 artificial (specific) effects on different bloods and animals 40 artificial (specific) use in legal medicine, suggested 41 artificial (specific) constitution 19 artificial (specific) formed in rats fed on blood 32 artificial (specific) immune body and agglutinin in 44 artificial (specific) inactivated by heat 20 artificial (specific) intermediary bodies in 20 artificial (s^Decific) presence in plasma 26 ai-tificial (specific) source of in the body 26 artificial (specific) relation to agglutinins, bacteriolysins 19 normally present in sera, effects on diffe- rent bloods and animals 33 normally present in sera, effects on diffe- rent cells of body 22 specific See artificial (above) theories regarding mode of action, Baum- garten's 19 theories regarding mode of action, Ehr- lich's 12 term defined 14, 18 visible effects on blood-cells 19 See further under Age, Anti-antibodies, Bacterial haemolysins. Illumination, important in precipitin tests 72 Immune-bodies 11, 12, 14, 15, 19, 21, 27, 28, 94 to anthrax in normal adult dog serum (?) 28 in anti-typhoid and cholera sera, etc. 27 in cytolysins (Ehrlich's figure) 12 in different antibodies 14 in haemolytic and bacteriolytic sera 21 excess of, impedes bacteriolysis and hae- molysis 21 in precipitating antisera 94 Sec Anti-Immune-bodies Immunity to toxin 8 " Immunkorper " See Immune-body Incubation and toxin action 7 Individual differences in blood : adult, foetal, maternal, sexual differences 145, 146 differences in milk from different women (precipitin tests) 145, 159 differences in guinea-pigs forming spermo- toxin 24 Insectioora, bloods tested with precipitins 172, 232-234, 321 effects of their normal haemolysins on different bloods 34 tables 232-234 440 Index to Subjects " Insoluble " bloods, extraction tlieieof, medico-legal importance 68, 04, 83, 385 Intermediary bodies, multiplicity of, in haemolysins and snake venoms 20, 21 body 15 Isoagglutinins in disease 42 Isolysins (and Anti-isolysins) 22 in disease 42 term defined 42 Isoprecipitins, for serum and milk 148 Key to signs used in tables of bloods tested 217-219, 338 " Komplementablenkung " 21 Lacto-precipitins See Lactosera Lactosera 15, 95, etc. as follows action on blood serum 158 discovery of 156 haemolytic action etc. 158 for human milk 145 for ox and goat milk 135 methods of testing with 156 reactions with boiled milk 157 reactions with individual milks 145, 159 specificity of reactions 157 stability in vitro 159 See Anti-Lactosera 149 Leucocytosis in blood-treated animals 128, 131 See Chemiotactic Leucolysins 19 distinct from erythrolysins q.v. 23 Leucotoxins 19, 22, 23 normal 23 term defined 19 Sec also Anti-leucotoxins, Leucolysins Lysins 9 See Bacterio-, Cyto-, Haemo-lysins Macacus serum, haemolytic action of on other bloods 34 See Primates Mammalia, precipitin tests on their bloods 160-200, 220-265 Mammalian reaction 139 See Medico-Legal Man See Primates, Anti-human serum Marsiipialia, precipitin tests on their bloods 199 summary of results 216 tables 262-264 Meat-identification through precipitins 404 Medico-Legal : applications of precipitin tests for bloods 64, 381-402 blood-stains on cloth, metal, leather, etc. 390 et seq. effects of earth, lime, mortar on blood 398-402 insolubility of blood-stains 63, 64, 83, 385 See Colour-test, Error, Fat, Foam-test, Methods, Testing Methods of collecting precipitating antisera 59 of killing animals 59 of storing antisera 60 of testing with precipitins 336 of testing See Medico-Legal of treating animals for production of pre- cipitins See Treatment Micrococcus tetragenus See Bacterial hae- molysins Milk, boiled, reacts to precipitins 157 -curdling ferment 8 influence of breast- and bottle-feeding on baeteriolysins in infant's serum 30 -precipitins See Lactosera See Antitoxin Monotremata, tests on one blood of (table) 264 Nephrotoxins 14, 25 Neurotoxins, artificial in serum 25 in snake venom 26 Normal antitoxins 10 precipitins 97 See also under Agglutinins, Antihaemo- lysins, Bactericidal, Coagulins, Hae- molysins, etc. Oligochaeta, no haemolysins found in blood of 40 Opalescent antisera (precipitating) 72 Palaeontologieal evidence of animal rela- tionships 1-3 " Praparator " 15 Pepsin and antipepsin 17 Peptic digestion, effect on precipitins HI Peptones and "antipeptones " 94, 112, 430 Peritoneum, appearances, in blood-treated animals 129 Phosphorus poisoning reduces complement in serum 29 Physiological processes and serum-com- plements 30 Index to Subjects 441 Phytoprecipitins 152 Pilocarpiu, effect on antitoxin content of serum 10 Pisces, bloods, precipitin tests on 211, 308-309, 378-380 egf^ albumins, precipitin tests on 3(50 haemolytic effects of sera on different bloods 39 tables 308-309, 366, 378-380 Placenta, structure in Primates 2 Plant albumins, precipitins for 155 albumoses, precipitins for 155 Plasma, complement contained in 29 haemolytic effects of 26 Precipitable substances, effect of desiccation on 119 effect of heat on 117 effect of putrefaction on 119 nature of 96 observations on, in corpore 89, 126, 132 and precipitins, coexistence in immune animals 129 et seq. Precipitating antisera, effect of heat on 114 effect of filtration on 65 effect of antiseptics on 65, 76-79 immune bodies in 94 preservation of 65 stability of in vitro 123 strengths of 144, 145, 337, 339 See further under Precii^itin reactions. Precipitins Precipitin reactions, acids and alkalis, effects on See Acids, Alkalis with bacterio precipitins 92 with blood precipitins See above and below with blood solutions in water 104 with distantly related bloods 137 with homologous substances in high dilutions 142 with non-homologous 135 et seq. disease, influence of 145 inactivated antisera 90 individual differences in sera, etc. 145, 146 interacting bodies unite quantitatively 88 mammalian reaction 189 nature of 88 precipitable substance, behaviour iji cor- pore 89 precipitin used up in reaction 88 precipitoids 91, 92 precipitum 88, 89, 101 Precipitin reactions, precipitum soluble in excess of serum 89 rate of reaction 142 reactivation of antisera not successful 94 salts, influence on reaction 102, 402 supernatant fluid, character of, after precipitation 101 studied in hanging-drop (microscopically) 101 temperature influence upon 113 tests with concentrated sera 138 time limit 138, 139 See further under Precipitable substances, et seq. Precipitins, absence in urine 127 chemical nature of 13, 14, 88, 89, 96, 99-101 compared to heat or HNO, as a test for albumins 98 defined 15 differ from agglutinins 49 disappear after prolonged treatment of animals 57, 127 disappear from serum after stopping treatment 127 effect of desiccation on 119 effect of heat on 114 effect of putrefaction on 66, 119, 402 Ehrlich's theory in relation to (figure) 12 formed after feeding animals with serum, etc. 132 function of, in corpore 128 injection of, into animals, behavior of 97, 134 measure of degrees of reaction with 141 normal 150 not formed for starch, glycogen, gelatin, etc. 113 observations on, in corpore 126 obtained from different species of animals and precipitous substances coexisting in corpore 129 et seq. peptic digestion destroys presence in humor aqueus 127 regeneration after bleeding immune animal 128 seat of origin in corpore 132 selective action in blood mixtures 140 specificity of 135 et seq. transmitted to foetus in iutero 127 tryptic digestion resisted 111 "unit" of Eisenberg 143 for blood See above, Precipitin tests, etc. Index to Subjects Precipitins, for crystallized horse albumin for egg albumin. See Egg for milk. See Lactosera for peptones (?) 94, 112, 430 for plant albumin and albumose 155 for serum globulins 140 for snake venom 208-209. See further under Precipitoid, Auti-, Auto-, Iso- and Phytopcipitins. Precipitin tests with Antisera for Bloods of Mammalia: Primates: qualitative 161-172, 220-229; quantitative 319-321. Man, qualitative 161-167; quantitative 319-320. Simiidae: Chimpanzee, qualitative 168. Simiidae: Ourang, qualitative 169; quantitative 321.ercopithecidae: Cercopithecus, qualitative 169-172. Summary of foregoing 214. Insectivora: Hedgehog, qualitative 172; quantitative 321. Summary of foregoing 215. Insectivora: Hedgehog, qualitative 172; quantitative 321. 173; quantitative 322 Hyaena, qualitative 174 Dog, qualitative 176; quantitative 323 Seal, qualitative 177 Summary 215 Rodentia: Rabbit, qualitative 176 Ungulata: Suidae, Pig, qualitative 179-182; quantitative 328-331 Camelidae, Llama, qualitative 182 Cervidae, qualitative 183-187; quantitative 326-327 Mexican Deer, qualitative 183-187; quantitative 326-327 Hogdeer, qualitative 186; quantitative 327 Hogdeer, qualitative 186; quantitative 327 Bovidae: qualitative 187-192; quantitative 323-325 Antelope, qualitative 187; quantitative 325 Ox, qualitative 136, 188; quantitative 325 Sheep, qualitative 136, 190; quantitative 323-332 Equidae: qualitative 192-198; quantitative 331-332 Precipitin tests with Antisera For Bloods of Mammalia: Horse, qualitative 192; quantitative 331 Donkey, qualitative 195; quantitative 332 Zebra, qualitative 197; quantitative 332 Summary relating to Ungulata 215 Cetacea: Balaenoptera, qualitative 198 Marsupialia: Wallaby, qualitative 199; quantitative 333 Aves: Ratitae: Ostrich, qualitative 202; quantitative 333 Aves: Ratitae: Ostrich, qualitative 202; quantitative 333 Carinatae: Fowl, qualitative 202; quantitative 333 Summaries 216, 335 Reptilia: Chelouia: Tortoises (2 spec), qualitative 347, 368; quantitative 354 Chelouia: Turtle, qualitative 207, 348, 300, 368; quantitative 355 Crocodilia: Alligator, qualitative 209, 300, 349, 368; quantitative 355 Crocodilia: Alligator, qualitative 210, 356, 361 Summaries 216, 353, 355, 361 Amphibia: Ranidae: Frog, qualitative 210, 356, 306, 374 Summaries 217, 362 Pisces Ammonetes, qualitative 356 Eel, qualitative 211 Ascidia, qualitative 357 Arthropoda: Decapoda, qualitative 211, 310, 357, 358, 376 Xiphosura: Limulus, qualitative 358, 376 Summaries 217 Egg-whites of Aves: Ratitae: Emu, qualitative 206, 340, 364; quantitative 345 Carinatae: Fowl, qualitative 204, 342, 364; quantitative 346 Carinatae: Crane, qualitative 343, 364; quantitative 346 Carinatae: Crane, qualitative 343, 364; quantitative 346 Summaries 216 See also p. Testing method, for a large series 70 See further under Precipitum, etc. above Precipitum, 99-101 Preservatives, effects on blood 76 Primates, bloods See Precipitin tests on classification and relationships 1-3 eye structure in 2 genealogical tree (Dubois) 3 haemolytic effects of their sera on different bloods and animals 33 placental structure in 2 See further under Relationship, tables 220-229. Putrefaction, effects on blood and serum precipitins 66, 119, 383, 402 (plate) Qualitative tests with precipitins See Precipitin tests Quantitative tests with precipitins See Precipitin tests Reaction, acid or alkaline, effects on precipitins 79 Reaction, acid or alkaline, effects on precipitins 79 Reaction, 24, 25 of precipitins not obtained 94 See Bacteriolysins, Complement. Receptors (Ehrlich) 7, 11, 12 Regeneration of antitoxins in the body 110 Relationships of animals indicated by anatomical structure 1-3 by effect of artificial haemolysins 41 by effect of normal haemolysins 41 by effect of precipitin tests on bloods, q.v. Rennet See Ferment Reptilia, haemolytic effects of their sera on different animals and bloods 38 Reptilia, See precipitin tests on bloods of, and tables, including lists of bloods and eggs tested 300-305, 366, 368-373 Ricci antitoxin 5, 11 precipitins 155 Roborat precipitins 155 Rodeiitia, haemolytic effects of their sera on different animals and bloods 35 tables including lists of bloods tested 244-251 See Precipitin tests on Bloods of Salts, effect of (NaCl) on precipitin reactions 102, 402 effect of on agglutination 47 effect of on sera 83, 85 Serotoxin (synonym for Precipitin) 15 Sera, normal, bactericidal power of 30 normal, effect of filtration on 118 normal, preservation (fluid) by chloroform, filtration 62 normal, stability in vitro with regard to pigment 62, 123 See Acids, Alkalis, Antitoxin, etc. Serum precipitins. See Precipitins, Precipitating Autisera, etc. Side-chain theory of Ehrlich. 5, 7 Signs used in tables. Key to 217-219, 338 Snake venom. 5, 8 and following: agglutinins in 23 haemolytic effects of 19, 29, 43 intermediary bodies in 21. precipitins for 208-209 See Reptilia, Antivenine, Bactericidal, Neurotoxin Source of agglutinins in the body. 46 of haemolysins. 26 of precipitins. 26, 132 Species of blood tested with precipitins, summary. 213 Specificity of precipitins. 104 et seq., 381 Spermotoxins, Autospermotoxins. 24 normal. 24 specific, reactivation, etc. 23, 24 term defined. 19 See also Anti-antibodies. 14 Stability of agglutinating antisera in vitro. 48 of precipitating antisera. and normal sera in vitro 123 Staphylococcus pyogenes 29 See Bacterial haemolysins Staphylococcus pyogenes 29 See Bacterial haemolysins Streptococcus pyogenes 15 Summary of number of blood species tested 213 Summary of number of tests on different bloods 160 of results of 16,000 precipitin tests (Nuttall) 214-217 of results of 500 precipitin tests (Nuttall) 361-362 of results of Medico-Legal tests 403, 407 Suppuration, reduces complement in serum 29 Symptomatic anthrax antiserum 27 Synonymous terms for bodies in serum 14 Systemic reactions in animals receiving blood injections 128 Tables to 16,000 precipitin tests by Nuttall 220-311 to precipitin tests by Graham-Smith 364-380 Temperature, effect on precipitin reactions 113 See Heat Terminology of bodies in serum Testing See Precipitin tests, Antisera, Reactions, Medico-legal, etc. Test-tube racks used in the investigation 68 Tetanus antitoxin 8, 28 Tetanus antitoxin 5, 10, 11, 13 immunity in rabbits 10 toxin in frogs 8 Toxic effects of transfusion of certain normal bloods 33 et seq. Toxicity of foreign blood due (in part) to haemolysins, normal and artificial 33, 40 Toxins 5 fixation in the body 6 See Antitoxins Toxoid 7, 13 stimulates antitoxin formation in the body 8 Toxophorous complex (Ehrlich) 7, 12, 13 Thyreotoxin 25 Transfusion experiments with different normal bloods 33 et seq. Treatment of animals for production of specific haemolysins 31 of animals, prolonged, leads to decrease of haemolysin 32 of animals for production of specific precipitins 51-58 choice of animals for 61 of animals, feeding experiments 53 effect of long-continued treatment injection methods 51-58 Trichotoxins, artificial 25 Trypsin See Ferment Tryptic digestion, effect on precipitins Typhoid agglutinins, nature of 13, 27 immune bodies in serum 28 57 111 Um/idata, bloods, precipitin tests on 179 et seq., 323 haemolytic effects of their normal sera on bloods of different animals 36 tables 252-259 Uniceptors (Ehrlich) 11 Urease See Ferments Urine, absence of precipitins in 127 albumin in, and the precipitin test 133, 407 injections lead to haemolysin formation 26, 31, 32 Washed blood corpuscles and haemolysis 30 Watery dilutions of dried bloods and the precipitin test 402 Weigert's hypothesis 6 Yeast precipitins 154 Zoological relationships brought out by powerful precipitating antisera 137, 139 Zooprecipitins 156 "Zwisohenkorper " (Ehrlich) 15 Zymophorous group (Ehrlich) 12, 13 Zymotoxic group (Ehrhch) 12 CAMBRIDGE : PRINTED BY J. AND C. F. CLAY, AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. 'IH^I 0 ii:i^juni:^i:i;}r,. 