None
relations of, 1083 serous layer of, 1085 structure" of, 1084 vestigial fold of, 1085 Perichondrium, 51 Perilyrnph, 926 Perimysium. »'>5 Perineal artery, superficial, 625 tran<vei>' Perineal body, 1164 fascia, deep, 463, 1204 superficial, 460 nerve, 861 cutaneous, 862 superficial, 861 Perineum, 1201 abnormal course of arteries in, 1208 deep boundaries of, 1203 development of, 140 in the female, 12* )7 lymphatics of, 689 in the male, 1202 muscles of, 458 surgical anatomy of, 1201 Perineurium, 74 Periosteum, 54 of teeth, 932 Peripheral termination of nerves, 76 Peritoneal relations of liver, 1054 spleen, 986, 1076 sac, 986 Peritoneum, 955, 962, 978 development of, 967 parietal, 986 visceral, 988 Perivascular lymph-sheaths, 87, 657 Permanent cartilage, 51 ''teeth, 932 Peroneal artery, 646 anterior, 646 peculiarities of, 646 nerve, 864 ridge, 301 veins, 671 Peroneus brevis muscl longus muscle, 527 tertius muscle, 522 Perpendicular plate of ethmoid, 186 line of ulna, 258 Pes accessorius, 759, 765 anserinus, 812 hippocampi, 759 Petit, canal of, 905 triangle of. 44! • Petrosal nerve, deep large, from Vidian, 804 small, 818 long, 818 small superficial, 818 superficial large, 804 sinus inferior, 660 superior, 660 Petro-mastoid portion of tem- poral bone, 179 Perro-occipital suture, 207 Petro-sphenoidal suture, 207 Petrous ganglion, 817 portion of temporal bone, 1 76 Fever's glands, 1025 Phalanges, han-i articulations of. 270. 362 development of. foot, 308 articulations of, 308, 387 development of, 308 Pharyngeal aponeurosis, 951 artery, ascending, 558 ganglion. 871 glands, 951 Pharvngeal nerve, from external " laryngeal, 821 from glosso-pharyngeal, 818 from Meckel' s ganglion, 805 from sympathetic, .^71 from vagus, 821 plexus of nerves, 821, 871 spine, 165 tonsil, 953 vein, 654 Pharynx, 951 aponeurosis of, 951 arteries of, 558 development of, 132 mucous membrane of, 951 muscles of, 419 surgical anatomy of, 952 Phlebolitbs, 673 Phrenic arteries, 616 nerve, 833 plexus of nerves, 875 veins, 675 Phrenico-hepatic fossa, 994 Phreno-colic ligament, 1036 Pia mater of cord, 705 Pigment, 50 of iris, 897 of skin, 91 Pigmentary layer of retina, 901 Pillars of diaphragm, 446 of external abdominal ring, 449, 1182 of fauces, 944 Pineal gland, 748 recess, 748 arteries of, 914 Pinna of ear, 912 cartilage of, 912 ligaments of, 913 muscles of, 913 nerves of, 914 structure of, 912 vessels of, 914 Pisiform bone, 264 Pituitary body, 751 development of, 119 fossa, 180 membrane, 887 Pivot-joint, 316 Placenta, 115 Placental sinus, 115 circulation, 129 Plantar artery, external, 647 internal, 647 cutaneous nerve, 863 fascia, 529 ligaments, 381 nerve, external, 864 internal, 863 veins, external, 671 internal, 671 Plantaris muscle, 524 Plasma, 36 Plates, omental, 975 tarsal, 908 tympanic, 914 Platysma myoides, 407 Pleura, 955," 1113 cavity of, 955, 1113 costaiis, 1113 pulmonalis, 1113 reflections of, traced, 1113 surgical anatomy of. 1114 vessels and nerves of, 1114 Pleural cavity, 955 1238 INDEX. Plenral sinuses, 1114 Plexus of nerves, 75 brachial, 834 cardiac, deep, 874 superficial, 874 carotid, 869 external, 869 cavernous, 869 cervical, 831 superficial, 831 choroid, 766, 769, 770 coeliac, 876 coronary, anterior, 875 posterior, 874 cystic, 877 diaphragmatic, 875 epigastric or solar, 875 facial, 871 gastric, 877 gastro-duodenal, 877 gastro-epiploic, 877 left, 877 great cardiac, 874 haemorrhoidal, inferior, 978 superior, 878 hepatic, 877 hypogastric, 877 inferior, 878 lumbar, 850 mesenteric, inferior, 877 superior, 877 cesophageal, 822 ophthalmic, 869 ovarian, 876 pancreatic, 877 pancreatico-duodenal, 877 patellae, 856 pharyngeal, 821, 871 phrenic, 875 prostatic, 878 pulmonary, anterior, 822 posterior, 822 pyloric, 877 renal, 875 sacral, 857 sigmoid, 877 solar, 875 spermatic, 875 splenic, 877 superficial cardiac, 874 suprarenal, 875 tonsillar, 818 tympanic, 810 uterine, 878 vaginal, 878 vertebral, 872 vesical, 878 Plexus magnus profundus, 874 of veins. See Veins. Plica epigastrica, 964, 1190 hypogastrica, 964, 1190 prsepylorica, 1000 recti,' 1041 semilunaris, 909, 987 transversalis, 1042 urachi, 964 ureterica, 1144 Plicae adiposse, 986 palmatae, 1171 Pneumogastric nerve, 819 Polar globules of Robin, 101 Pomum Adami, 1100 Pons, gray matter of, 721 hepatis, 1051, 1062 nuclei of, 721 Pons, raphe of, 721 Tarini, 750 Varolii, 719, 724 Ponticulus, 710 Popliteal artery, 637 branches of, 639 peculiarities of, 638 surface-marking of, 638 surgical anatomy of, 638 unusual branches. 638 lymphatic glands, 686 nerve, external, 864 surgical anatomy of, 866 internal, 863 space, 637 surface of femur, 286 vein, 671 Popliteus muscle, 524 Pores of the skin, 95 Portal canals, 1057 vein, 674, 1057 Portio dura of seventh nerve, 811 inter durem et mollem, 811 mollis, 811 Porus opticus of sclerotic, 892 Posterior. See under each sepa- rate head. Posterior glenoid process, 174 and interior choroid artery, 584 frontal artery, 572 longitudinal bundle, 718, 742 Postero-lateral ganglionic arte- ries, 584 median ganglionic arteries, 584 Post-glenoid process, 174 Post-pa tellar bursa, 510 Pott's fracture, 538 Pouch of Douglas, 971, 988 recto-uterine, 981 recto- vaginal, 981 recto- vesical, 981, 987 vesico-uterine, 981, 988 Pouches, laryngeal, 1105 Poupart's ligament, 1183, 1195 Precuneus, 780 Prepatellar bursa, 510 Prepuce, 1151 of clitoris, 1164 Presternal notch, 229 Presternum, 229 Prevertebral fascia, 409 Prevesical space of Retzius, 981 Prickle cells, 43 Primary areola? of bone, 60 Primitive aorta, 127 fibrillse of Schultze, 71 jugular veins, 132 otic vesicle, 124 sheath of nerve-fibre, 71 trace, 104 Princeps cervicis artery, 557 pollicis artery, 600 Processes or process: acromion, 244 alveolar, 193 angular, external, 171 internal, 171 auditory, 177 ciliary, 895 clinoid, anterior, 183 middle, 180 posterior, 181 cochleariform, 179, 917 condyloid of lower jaw, 204 coracoid, 245 Processes or process : coronoid, of lower jaw, 204 of ulna, 254 costal, 146 ethmoidal of inferior turbi- nated, 200 frontal of malar, 196 hamular of lachrymal, 195 of sphenoid, 183 of helix, 913 of Ingrassias, 183 jugular, 166 lachrymal, of inferior turbi- nated bone, 200 malar, 192 of malar bone, 196 mammillary, 152 mastoid, 176 maxillary, of inferior turbi- nated, 200 mental, 202 muscular, 1102 nasal, 192 odontoid of axis, 147 olecranon, 254 olivary, 180 orbital, of malar, 196 of palate, 199 palatine, of superior maxil- lary, 193 post-glenoid, 174 pterygoid, of palate bone, 198 of sphenoid, 183 sphenoidal, of palate, 199 spinous of ilium, 275 of sphenoid, 182 of tibia, 293 styloid, of radius, 260 of temporal, 178 of ulna, 258 unciform, 267 of ethmoid, 186 vaginal, of sphenoid, 182 of temporal, 178 vermiform, of cerebellum, 727 inferior, 727 vocal, 1102 zygomatic, 197 Processus brevis of malleus, 919 caudatus, 913 cochleariformis, 179, 917 gracilis of malleus, 919 Profunda cervicis artery, 587 femoris artery, 635 inferior artery of arm, o96 superior artery of arm, 596 vein, 672 Projection fibres, 785, 786 Promontory of sacrum, 155 of tympanum, 916 Pronator quadratus muscle, 483 radii teres muscle, 479 ridge, 256 Pronephros, 135 Pronucleus, female, 103 male, 103 Prosencephalon, 121, 706, 751 Prostate, hypertrophv of, 1159 gland, 1148 levator muscle of, 460 lobes of, 1149 lymphatics of, 689 surgical anatomy of, 1149 vessels and nerves of, 1149 Prostatic plexus of nerves. 878 IXDEX. 1239 Prostatic plexus of veins, 673 portion of urethra, 1146 sinus. 114»i Protoplasm, 39 Protoplasmic process of nerve- cells. To Proto vertebra?, 107 Prot overt ebral column, 116 somites, 107 Protuberance, occipital, external, 164 internal, 166 Psbas magnus muscle, 504 surgical anatomy of, 505 parvus, 504 Pterion ossicle, 188 Pterygoid arteries, 562 fossa of lower jaw, '204 of sphenoid, 163 muscles. 4i.»4 nerv. plexus of veins, 652 process of palate bone, 198 processes of sphenoid. 1X3 ridge. 1X2 Pterygo-maxillary fissure, 216 ligament. 402 Pterygo-palatine artery, 562 canal nerve, 805 Pubes, angle of, 2TT crest of. H77 OS. spine of. '27 T symphysis of, 277, 339 Pubic arch. articulations of, 339 portion of fascia lata, 508 Pubo-prostatic ligaments. 1142 Pudendum, 1163" Pudic artery, accessory, 624 deep external. 635 internal, 62o in female, 625 in male, 624 peculiarities of, 624 superficial external, 635 nerve, 861 vein, external, 670 internal. <>7'J Pulmonary artery. 540, 1119 opening of, in right ventri- cle, 1090 capillaries, 1119 sinuses. Io91 veins, 649, 650, 1119 openings of, left auricle, 1091 Pulp-cavity of tooth, 935 enamel, 940 formative, 941 permanent, 941 of teeth, development of, 943 Pulvinar, 746, 758 Puncta lachrymalia, 911 vasculosa, 755 Pupil of eye, 896 membrane of, 898 Purkinje, axis-cylinder of, 71 corpuscles of, 7:!'i granular layer of, 936 vesicle of, iOl Putamen, 760 Pyloric artery, 611 glands, 1006 Pyloric plexus, 877 Pylorus, 1000 Pyramid, 716 of cerebellum, 731 of thyroid gland, 1123 of tympanum, 916 in vestibule, 921 Pyramidal tract, 700 crossed, 710 direct, 710 Pyramidalis muscle, 455 "iiasi, 399 Pyramids of Ferrein, 1131 "of Malpighi, 1129 of medulla, 709 decussation of, 710 of the spine, 161 Pyriformis muscle, 516 Q- Quadrate lobe of liver, 1052 Quadratus femoris muscle, 517 lumborum, 458 fascia covering, 458 menti, 401 Quadriceps extensor cruris mus- cle, 509 R. Racemose glands, 99 Recessus peritonei, 994 ''• Radial artery, 597 branches of, 599 peculiarities of, 598 surface-marking of, 598 surgical anatomy of, 598 lymphatic glands, 684 nerve. S44 recurrent artery, 599 region, muscles of, 483 vein, 663 Radialis indicis artery, 601 Radiations, optic, 747 Radicular zone, anterior, 700 Radio-carpal articulation. 356 surface form of, 357 surgical anatomy of, 357 ] Radio-ulnar articulations, infe- rior. middle, 354 superior. 353 Radius. 259 articulations of, 261 development of, 260 fracture of, 501 grooves in lower end of, 260 muscles attached to, 261 oblique line of, 259 sigmoid cavity of, 260 surface form of, 261 surgical anatomy of, 261 tuberosity of, 2-' P and ulna, fracture of, 502 Radix mesenterii, 990 Rami of the lower jaw, 203 Ramus, horizontal, of pubes, 277 of ischium, 276 descending:. 277 of pubes, 277 Ranine artery. 553 vein, 652, 654 Ranvier, nodes of, 71 Raphe of medulla, 712, 719 Raphe of perineum, 1202 of pons, 721 of scrotum, 1153 Receiving tubes of kidney, 1130 Receptaculi arterise, 568 Receptaculum chyli, 680 Recess, epitympanic, 917 lateral, 734, 738,739 optic, 751 Recessus hepato-renalis, 1054 labyrinthi, 124 Recto-coccygeus muscle, 1041 Recto-uterine ligament^ 1169 pouch, 981 Recto-vaginal pouch, 981 Recto-vesical fascia, 1210 fold, peritoneal, 1142 pouch, 981, 987 Rectum, 1038 ampulla of, 1039 curves of, 1039 development of, 133 lymphatics of, 689 nerves of, 1042 relations of, 1043 structure of, 1040 surgical anatomy of, 1045 valves of, 1041 vessels of, 1042 Rectus abdominis, 453 capitis anticus major, 424 minor, 424 lateralis, 425 femoris muscle, 509 surgical anatomy of, 511 oculi, internus, superior, infe- rior, and externus, 397 posticus major, 439 minor, 439 Recurrent artery, interosseous, 603 radial, 599 tibial, anterior, 642 posterior, 642 ulnar, anterior, 602 posterior, 602 laryngeal nerve, 821 nerves to tentorium, 797 Region, abdominal, 959 muscles of, 447 acromial, muscles of 471 auricular, 393 back, muscles of, 427 brachial, anterior, 479 cervical superficial, muscles of, 407 diaphragmatic, 444 epicranial, muscles of, 391 epigastric. 955 femoral, muscles of, anterior, 505 internal, 511 posterior, 518 fibular, 527 foot, dorsum of, 530 sole of, 530 gluteal, muscles of, 514 of hand, muscles of, 489 humeral, anterior, 475 posterior, 477 hypochondriac, 955 iliac, muscles of, 503 infrahyoid, 411 inguinal, 1189 intermaxillary, muscles of. 401 1240 INDEX. 1241 Scaphoid fossa of sphenoid. 183 Scapula, 242 articulations of, '1 (7 attachment of muscles to, '247 development of, 246 dorsum of, 243 glenoid cavity of, 245 head of, 469' ligaments of, 344. 345 muscles of, 472, 473 spine of, 214 surface form of, 247 surgical anatomy of, 247 venter of, 242 Scapular artery, posterior, 585 region, muscles of, anterior, 472 posterior, 473 veins, 00' I Scarfskin, 89 Scarpa, foramina of, 194, 213 Scarpa's triangle, 630 Schachowa, spiral tubes of, 1130 Schindylesis, 315 Schlemm, canal of, 893 ligaments, 346 Schneiderian membrane, 887 Schreger, lines of, 937 Schnltze, cells of, 792 primitive fibrillae of, 71 Schwann, white substance of, 71 Sciatic artery, 626 nerve, greater, 862 surtrical anatomy of, 866 lesser. x''>2 veins, 073 Sclerotic, 891 Scrobiculus cordis, 237 Scrotal hernia, 1189 Scrotum, 1153 dartos of, 1 154 development of, 140 lymphatics of, 689 nerves of, 1155 septum of, 1153 surgical anatomy of, 1155 vessels of, 1155 Sebaceous glands, 94 Second nerve, 793 surgical anatomy of, 794 Secreting glands, '.is' Segmental duct, 135 >t-i;-Hientation spherules, 103 Sella Turcica, 180 Semicircular canals, 922 Semilunar bone, 204 cartilages of knee, 370 fascia. 47 *i fold of Douglas, 455 ganglion of abdomen, 872 of liTth nerve, 797 valves, aortic. li".i:; pulmonic, 109U Semimembranosns muscle, 519 Seminal cells, 1158 tubes, llos vesicles, 1160 Semispinalis muscle, 437 Semitendinosus muscle, 519 Senses, organs of the, 879 Septum, cartilage of, 886 crnrale, 1198 lucidum, 754, 762 of medulla, 712 of nose, 221 Septum pectiniforme, 1151 of pons, 721 scroti, 1153 subarachnoid, 694 of tongue, 882 ventriculorum. 1089 Septum between bronchi, 1109 Serous glands of tongue, 882 membranes, 96 Serratus magnus, 470 posticus, inferior, 432 superior, 432 Serum, 33 albumen, 36 globulin, 36 Sesamoid bones. 312 cartilages, 886 Seventh nerve, 814 surgical anatomy of, 815 Shaft of a bone, its structure, 143 Sheath of arteries, 81 epithelial, of Hertwig, 941 of femoral or crural, 1196 of muscles, 65 of nerves, 74 of rectus muscle, 454 Shin, 294 Short bones, 143 Shoulder girdle, 238 joint, 345 surface form of, 348 surgical anatomy of, 348 muscles of, 467 vessels and nerves of, 347 Sigmoid artery, 614 cavity, greater and lesser, of radius, 260 ulna. Spermatic cord, nerves of, 1155 fascia, external, 450, 1182 plexus of nerves, 875 of veins, 674 relation to femoral ring, 1198 of, in inguinal canal, 1155, 1185 veins, 674, 1155 surgical anatomy of, 674 Sphenoid bone, 180 articulations of, 185 attachment of muscles to, 185 body of, 180 development of, 184 greater wings of, 182 lesser wings of, 183 pterygoid processes of, 183 rostrum of, 182 spinous processes of, 182 vaginal processes of, 182 Sphenoidal fissure. 341 surface form of, 342 surgical anatomy of, 342 Sterno-hyoid muscle, 411 Sterno-mastoid muscle, 409 artery, 557 Sterno-pericardial ligament, 1084 •Sterno-thyroid muscle, 411 Sternum, "228 articulations of, 232 attachment of muscles to, 232 development of, 117, 231 ligaments of, 336 structure of, 231 Stilling, canal of, 903 Stomach, 969, 999 alteration in position of, 1004 development of, 133 fixation of, 1003 lymphatics of, 690 mucous membrane of, 1005 peptic glands of, 1007 position of, 1004 pvloric end of, 1006 "glands of, 1006 pylorus, 1000 relations of, 1001 structure of, 1004 submucous coat of, 1005 surgical anatomy of, 1007 torsion of, 973 vessels and nerves of, 1007 Stomodceum, 120 Straight sinus, 658 tubes of kidney, 11 30 Strand, labio-dental, 938 Stratiform fibro-cartilage, 53 Stratum cinereum, 743 corneum, 90 dorsal e, 745 lucidum, 91 opticum, 743 zonale, 747 Stria? acusticse, 724 laterales, 757 longitudinales, 757 of muscle, 66 Striped muscle, 64 Stroma of ovary, 1176 Structure of gall-bladder, 1065 of large intestine, 1028 of liver, 1059 of pancreas, 1072 of rectum, 1040 of a villus, 1023 Stylo-glossus muscle, 416 Stylo-hyoid ligament, 414 muscle, 413 nerve from facial, 813 Stylo-mastoid artery, 557 foramen, 178 vein, 653 Stylo-maxillary ligament, 328 Stylo-pharyngeus muscle, 420 Styloid process of radius, 260 IXDEX. 1243 Styloid process of temporal bone, 178 of ulna, 258 Subanconeus muscle, 478 Subarachnoid of cord, 694 of septum, 694 tissue, 694 Subcsecal fossa, 997 Subclavian arteries, 576 branches of, 581 first part of, left, 577 right, 577 peculiarities of, 579 second portion of, 578 surface form of, 579 surgical anatomy of, 579 third portion of, 578 groove, '234 triangle. 565 vein, 665 Subclavius muscle, 469 Subcostal angle, 228 muscle, 442 nerve, 848 Subcrureus muscle, 510 Subdural space, 694 Sublingual artery, 553 fossa, 202 gland, 948 vessels and nerves of, 948 Sublobular veins, 1057, 1061 Submaxillarv arterv, 555 fossa, 203 " ganglion, 808 gland. 947 nerves of, 947 vessels of, 947 lymphatic gland, 683 triangle, 564 vein, 652 Submental artery, 555 Suboccipital nerve, 826 posterior branch of, 826 triangle, 582 Subpleural mediastinal plexus, 586 Subpubic ligament, 340 Subscapular angle, 243 arterv, 592 fascia. 472 fossa, 242 nerves, 838 Subscapularis muscle, 472 Subsigmoid fossa, 996 Substantia cinerea gelatinosa, 701 ferruginea. 724 nigra, 741, 742. 744 Subthalmic region, 745 Sudoriferous glands, 95 Sulci of brain, 772 frontal, 775 intrnparietal, 776 occipital. 777 parallel, 778 post-central. 776 precentral, 77"> of ReiU/78 temporal, 778 Sulcus basilaris, 721 callosal, 780 centralis insulae, 778 lateralis. 741, 742 oculo-motorius. 741 for olfactory tract. 775, 783 Sulcus, orbital, 775 precentral, 791 pyloricus, 1000 spiralis. 924 tympanicus, 914 valleciiue, 726 Supercilia, 907 Superciliary ridge, 171 Superficial cervical artery, 585 circumflex iliac artery, 635 epigastric, artery, 635 external pudic artery, 635 palmar arch, 604 perineal artery, 625 temporal artery, 558 surgical anatomy of, 559 transverse ligament of fingers, 492 Superficialis colli nerve, 831 volae artery, 599 Superior maxillary bone, 189 articulations of, 195 attachment of muscles to, 195 changes in, produced by age, 195 development of, 194 nerve, 801 meatus, 221 mediastinum, 1115 profunda artery, 596 thyroid artery, 552 surgical anatomy of, 552 turbiuated crest, 192 of palate, 198 vena cava, 667 Supinator brevis muscle, 486 longus muscle, 483 Supracondylar line. 552 of synovial sheaths of ten- dons of wrist, 490 of talipes, 528 of tarsal joints, 382, 384 of temporal artery, 559 of temporo-maxillary joint, 330 of testis, 1159 of thoracic aorta, 606 of thorax, 237 of thyroid gland. 1124 of tongue, 418, 883 of triangles of neck, 563 of triceps, 478 of tri facial nerve, 809 of trochlear nerve, 796 of ulnar artery, 602 of upper extremity, 499 of urethra, 1147 of vertebral artery, 583 of vesico-prostatic plexus, 673 of vesicnlae seminales, 1161 of wrist-joint, 357 Suspensory ligament of incus, 920 of lens, 905 of liver, 1053, 1076 of malleus, 919 of penis, 1151 Sustentaculum lienis, 1036, 1077 tali, 301 Stitura. 315 dentata, 315 false, 715 harmonia, 315 limbosa, 315 notha, 315 serrata, 315 squamosa, 315 vera, 315 Suture, basilar, 207 coronal, 206 cranial, 206 frontal, 206 fronto-parietal, 206 fronto-sphenoidal, 206, 207 intermaxillary, 217 internasal, 217 interparietal, 206 lambdoid, 206 masto-occipital, 207 masto-parietal, 207 occi pi to- parietal, 206 petro-occipital, 207 petro-sphenoidal, 207 sagittal, 206 spheno-parietal. 207 squamo-parietal, 207 squamo-sphenoidal, 207 temporal, 177 transverse facial, 207 Sweat-glands, 95 Sylvius, aqueduct of, 707, 741, 744 fissure of, 755 Sympathetic nerve, 75, 867 cervical portion. >i'»'.i cranial portion, 869 lumbar portion. 873 INDEX. 1245 Sympathetic nerve, pelvic por- tion, 874 thoracic portion, 872 plexuses, 874 cardiac, 874 epigastric, 875 hvjiogastric, 877 pelvic, 878 solar. 875 Symphysis, 315, 317 of jaw, 202 pubis, 277, 339 Synarthrosis, 314 Synchondrosis, 315, 317 Syndesmo-odontoid joint, 323 Syndosmosis. 315, 317 Synostosis, 315 Synovia, 314 Synovial membrane, 96, 313 articular, 313 bursal, 314 vaginal, 314. See also Indi- vidual Joints. System, Haversian, 56 Systemic arteries, 539 veins, 649 T. Tables of the skull, 143 Tactile corpuscles, 76 of Grandy, 77 Taenia coli, 1028 hippocampi, 763 semicircularis, 760, 768 tectue, 757 Tapeium, 757 lucidum, 901 nigrum, 901 Tarsal artery, 643 bones. 299 ligament of eyelid, 908 ligaments, 380 plates of eyelid, 908 Tarso-metatarsal articulations, 384 Tarsus, 299 articulations of, 380 surface form of, 310 surgical anatomy of, 311 synovial nu-mbranes of, 381 development of, 308 Taste- goblets, 881 Teeth, 932 bicuspid, 933 bodv of, 932 canine. 933 cement of. <i'!7 cortical substance of, 938 crown of. !».'!2 crusta petrosa. of, 938 cuspidate, 933 deciduous, 932 dental uihiili of, 936 dentine of, 935 development of, 938 enamel of, 938 eruption of, 944 eye, 932 false molars, 933 fang of. 933 general characters of, 932 growth of, 942 incisors, 932 intertubular substance of, 037 Teeth, ivory of, 935 milk. 932, 935 molar, 933 multicuspidate, 933 permanent, 932 pulp-cavity of, 935 root of, 932 structure of, 935 temporary, 932, 935 true or large molars, 933 wisdom, 935 Tegmen tympani, 177 Tegnientum, 741, 742, 785 Tela choroidea, inferior, 738, 739 superior, 750 Temporal artery, 558 anterior, 558 deep, 561 middle, 559 posterior, 558 surgical anatomy of, 559 bone, 173 articulations of, 180 attachment of muscles to, 180 development of, 179 mastoid portion, 175 petrous portion, 176 squamous portion, 173 structure of, 179 fascia, 403 fossa?, 215 ganglion, 871 muscle, 403 nerves of auriculo-temporal, 806 deep, 806 of facial, 814 ridge, 171, 173, 174, 215 suture, 177 veins. Thyroid branches of sympathetic, 872 cartilage, 1100 foramen, 278 ganglion, 872 gland, 1122 isthmus of, 1123 lymphatics of, 692 notch, 1100 veins, inferior, 666 middle, 655 superior, 654 Thyroidea ima artery, 545 Tibia, 293 articulations of, 296 attachment of muscles to, 296 crest of, 293, 294 development of, 296 fracture of shaft of, 538 nutrient artery of, 646 spinous process of, 293 surface form of, 296 surgical anatomy of, 299 tubercle of, 293 tuberosities of, 293 Tibial artery, anterior, 641 branches of, 642 peculiarities of, 642 surface-marking of, 642 surgical anatomy of, 642 lymphatic glands, 686 nerve, anterior, 865 posterior, 863 recurrent artery, 642 veins, anterior, 671 posterior, 671 Tibialis anticus muscle, 521 posticus muscle, 526 Tibio-fibular articulations, 376 region, anterior, muscles of, 521 posterior, muscles of, 522 Tibio-tarsal ligament, 377, 378 Tongue, 879 arteries of, 882 fibrous septum of, 882 fraenum of, 879 mucous glands of, 882 membrane of, 879 muscles of, 416 nerves of, 883 papilla- of, 880 serous glands of, 882 surgical anatomy of, 883 Tonsillar artery, 5*55 nerves, 818 Tonsils, 945 of cerebellum, 732 nerves of, 945 vessels of, 945 Torcular Herophili, 166, 658 Torsion of intestine, 972 of stomach, 972 Trabeculse, 1090 of corpus cavernosum, 1151 of foetal skull, 118 of testis, 1157 Trachea, 1108 cartilages of, 1110 glands of, 1111 relations of, 1108 structure of, 1110 surface form of, 1111 surgical anatomy of, 1111 vessels and nerves of, 1111 Trachelo-mastoid muscle, 436 Tracheotomy, 1092 Trachoma glands, 909 Tract, antero-lateral ascending cerebellar, 700, 710, 717 descending cerebellar, 700, 710, 717 direct cerebellar, 700, 710 sensory, 742 lateral, 710 of Lissauer, 700 olfactory, 782, 783 optic, 752 pyramidal, 710, 742 crossed, 700 direct, 700 Tractus intermedio-lateralis, 702 opticus, 793 spiralis foramenulentus, 928 Tragicus muscle, 914 Tragus, 912 Transversalis colli artery, 585 muscle, 436 fascia, 1185 muscle, 453 humeri artery, 585 Transverse arteries of basilar, 583 colon, 1035 disks of muscular fibre, 66 facial artery, 559 vein, 652 fissure of brain, 770 of liver, 1051 joint of foot, 379 ligament of atlas, 323 of hip, 364 of knee, 371 of scapula, 345 of shoulder, 346 superficial, of fingers, 492 tibio-fibular, 377 pericardial sinus, 1085 process of a vertebra, 1 45 sinus, 661 suture, 207 Transversus auriculae, 914 perinsei, 461 (in female), 464 Trapezium, 816 bone, 266 of pons, 721 Trapezius muscle, 428 Trapezoid bone, 266 ligament, 344 Treitz, fossa of, 995 ligament of, 1018 muscle of, 1018 Triangle of elbow, 593 of Hesselbach, 1190 inferior carotid, 563 of neck, anterior. 1247 Tubuli recti, 1158 seminiferi, 1158 uriniferi, 1129 Tuft, vascular, in Malpighian bodies of kidney, 1129 Tunica adventitia, 81 albuginea, 1157 of eye, 397 intiina, of arteries, 80 media, 81 of ovary, 1175 Kuysfliiana, 895 vaginalis, 1156 oculi, 891 propria, 1156 reflexa, 1156 vasculosa test is, 1158 Turbinated bone, inferior, 200 middle, 186 superior, 187 crest, inferior, 192 superior, 192 Tutamina oculi. 907 Twelfth nerve, 823 Tympanic artery, from internal carotid. 568 maxillarv, 560 nerve, 818, 920 of facial, 812 plate, 175, 914 ring, 914 spines, 913 Tympanum, 916 arteries of, 920 cavity of, 916 membrane of, 918 mucous membrane of, 920 muscles of, 920 nerves of, 920 ossicula of, 918 veins of, 920 Types of caeca, 1031 of duodenum, 1009 U. Ulna. 254 articulations of, 258 coronoid process of, 254 development of, 258 fracture of coronoid process of, 501 muscles attached to, 258 of olecranon, 501 process of. 254 of shaft, 501 sigmoid cavities of, 256 styloid process of, 258 surface form of, 259 surgical anatomy of, 261 tubercle of. 254, 256 Ulnar arlery, 601 branches of, 602 peculiarities of, 601 recurrent, anterior, 602 posterior, 602 surface-marking of, 602 surgical anatomy of, 602 collateral nerve, 843 nerve, 841 surgical anatomy of, 844 vein, anterior, 663 posterior, 663 Umbilical arteries in fetus, 130, 1097 Umbilical arteries in foetus, how obliterated, 1099 cord, 115 fissure of liver, 1051 loop, 969 notch, 1049, 1051 vein, 130 vesicle, 109 Umbilicus. 109 Unciform bone, 267 process of ethmoid, 186 Uncus, 781 Ungual phalanges, 270 Unstriped muscle, 68 Upper extremities, arteries of, 575 bones of, 238 fascia of, 465 ligaments of, 340 lymphatics of, 684 muscles of, 465 nerves of, 837 surface form of, 497 surgical anatomy of, 499 veins of, 662 Urachus, 113, 963, 1143 Ureters, Jf36 muscles of, 1137 nerves of, 1137 vessels of, 1137 Urethra, bulbous portion of, 1147 caput gallinaginis, 1146 development of, 140 female, 1167 male, 1146 membranous portion, 1146 prostatic portion, 1146 sinus of, 1146 rupture of, course taken by urine, 1203 sinus pocularis of, 1146 spongy portion of, 1147 structure of, 1147 surgical anatomy of, 1147 verumontanum, 1146 Urinary organs, 1127 development of, 135 Urogenital sinus, 140 Uterine arteries, 622 plexus, 878 of veins, 673 Uterus, 1168 after parturition, 1173 appendages of, 1174 arbor vitse of, 1172 broad ligaments of, 1171 cavity of, 1172 development of, 137 during menstruation, 1173 pregnancy, 1173 in foetus, 10~73 fundus, bodv, and cervix of, 1168 ganglia of, 878 nerves of, 878 ligaments of, 1169 lymphatics of, 689 masculinus, 138, 1146 nerves of, 1173 in old age. 1174 at puberty, 1173 round ligaments of, 1177 shape, position, dimensions, 1168 Uterus, structure of, 1 1 70 vessels, 1173 Utricle of vestibule, 926 Uvea, 896 Uvula of cerebellum, 732 of throat, 944 vesicae, 1144 V. Vagina, 1167 columns of, 1168 lymphatics of, 689 orifice of, 1163 Vaginal arteries, 622 plexus of nerves, 878 of veins, 673 process of temporal, 175, 178 processes of sphenoid, 182 synovial membranes, 313 Vagus, ganglion of root of, 819 nerve, 819 of trunk of, 819 Vallecula, 726 Sylvii, 774, 784 Valsalva, sinuses of, 542, 1091, 1094 Valve, coronary, 1088 Eustachian, 1089 of Gerlach, 1033 of Hasner, 911 ileo-ca?cal, 1033 ileo-colic, 1033 mitral, 1093 of Morgagni, 1042 of Thebesius. 1088 tricuspid flaps, infundular, 1090 right, 1090 septal, 1090 of Vieussens, 720, 733, 734 Valves of lymphatics, 86 pulmonic, 1089 of rectum, 1041 in right auricle, 1088 semilunar aortic, 1093 of veins, 84 Valvula Bauhini, 1033 Heisteri, 1064 pylorica, 1000 Valvulae conniventes, 1021 Vas aberrans, 1159 deferens, 1159 structure of, 1159 Vasa aberrantia, 1062 from brachial artery, 595 afferentia of lymphatic glands, 680 brevia arteries. 612 veins, 675 efferentia of testis, 1158 of lymphatic glands, 680 intestini tenuis, 1158 recta, 1158 vasorum of arteries, 82 of veins, 85 Vascular system, changes in, at birth, 1099 general anatomy of, 80 peculiarities in the foetus. 1097 Vaso-motor nerves, 74 Vastus externus muscle, 509 internus and crureus, 510 Vater, corpuscles of, 77, note. 1248 IXDEX. Vater, diverticulum of, 1070 papilla of, 1070 Veins, structure of, 84 anastomoses of, 649 of bone, 56 coats of, 84 development of, 130 muscular tissue of, 84 plexuses of, 649 size, form, etc., 649 structure of, 84 valves of, 84 vessels and nerves of, 85 Veins or Vein, descriptive anat- omy of, 649 accessory portal. 1057 of ahe nasi, 652 angular, 651 articular, of knee, 672 auditory, 927 auricular anterior, 652 posterior, 653 axillary, 664 azygos, left lower, 667 left upper, 667 right, 667 basilic, 664 basi-vertebral. 669 brachial, 664 brachio-cephalic or innomi- nate, 665 bronchial, 668 buccal, 653 cardiac, 677 anterior, 677 great, 677 left, 677 middle, 677 posterior, 677 right, 677 cardinal, 131 cava inferior, 673 superior, 667 cephalic, 663 cerebellar. 657 cerebral, 657 cervical, ascending, 655 deep, 655 choroid of brain, 657 circumflex, iliac, 672 superficial, 670 condyloid posterior, 655, 659 of corpora cavernosa, 1152 of corpus spongiosum, 673 striatum, 657 deep, or vense comites, 649 dental inferior, 653 digital, of hand, 663 of diploe, 655 dorsal of penis, 673 dorsi-spinal, 668 emissary, 661 surgical anatomy of, 662 epigastric, 672 superficial, 670 of eyeball, 905 facial, 652 femoral, 672 first intercostal, 655 frontal, 651 of Galen, 657 gastric. 676 gluteal, 672 hsemorrhoidal, 672 of head, 650 Veins or vein, hepatic, 675, 1057, 1061 iliac, common, 673 external, 672 internal, 672 ilio-lumbar, 674 inferior cava, 673 innominate, 665 intercostal, first, 655 superior, 666 interlobular, of kidney, 1134 of liver, 1057 interosseous, of forearm, 664 iutralobular, of liver, 1057 jugular, anterior, 654 external, 653 internal, 654 posterior, 654 of kidney, 1134 labial, inferior, 652 superior, 652 laryngeal, 666 lateral sacral, 673 lingual, 654 of liver, 1057 longitudinal inferior, 658 lumbar, 674 ascending, 674 mammary internal, 666 masseteric, 652 mastoid, 653 maxillary internal, 652 median basilic, 663 cephalic, 663 medulli-spinal, 668 meningeal, 653 meningo-rachidian, 668 mesenteric inferior, 675 superior, 675 nasal, 650 oblique, 677 occipital, 653 cesophageal, 667 ophthalmic, 659 ovarian, 674 palmar, deep, 664 parotid, 652 parumbilicalis, 958 peroneal, 671 pharyngeal, t>54 phrenic, 675 plantar, external, 671 internal, 671 popliteal, 671 plexuses of ovarian, 1178 pampiniform, 674, 1155, 1178 pharyngeal. 1249 Vertebrae, 144 cervical. 145 development of, 152 dorsal. 149 general characters, 144 ligaments of, 319 lumbar, 151 sacral, 155 structure of, 152 Vertebral aponeurosis, 433 artery, 581 column, 160 articulation of, 319 unification of, 152 surface form of, 162 ligaments, 319 region, muscles of, anterior 424 lateral. 42") vein, 6o"> Vertex of skull. ~2(^ Vertical plate of palate bone, 198 Verumontanum, 1146 Vesical artery, inferior, 622 middle, •)•_'•_' superior, 622 plexus of nerves, 878 Vesicle, auditors-, 124 cerebral, 119," 706 lissure, 1052 germinal, 101 hemisphere, 707 ocular, 123 optic, 752 of Purkinje, 101 umbilical, 109 Vesicles, (iraafian, 1176 Vesico-prostatic plexus of veins. 6< 3 Vesico-uterine ligaments. 1169 pouch, 9S1 Vesicula prostatica, 1146 Vesiculte seminales. 1160 surgical anatomy of, 1161 vessels and nerves of, 1161 Vesicular column of anterior cornu of spine, 702 Vessels of large intestine, 1029 of liver, 1060 of rectum, 1042 of small intestine, 1026 of spleen, 1077, 1079 79 Vessels of stomach, 1007 Vestibular artery, 927 nerve, 927 Vestibule, aortic, 1094 of ear, 921 aqueduct of, 177, 921 Vestigial fold of pericardium, 666 Vibrissa?, 885 Vidian artery, 562 canal, 184 nerve, 804 sphenoidal filament, 804, 808 Vieussens, valve of, 733, 734, 796 Villi, 1022 structure of, 1023 Viscera, pelvic position of, at outlet of pelvis, 1206 Visceral clefts, 118 Vitelline circulation, 126 duct, 967, 970 membrane, 100 Vitellus, 100 Vitreous humor of the eye, 903 table of the skull, 144' Vocal cords, inferior or true, 1103 superior or faise, 1105 process, 1102 Voice, organs of, 1100 Voluntary muscles, 64 Vomer, 201 ate of, 201 articulations of, 201 development of, 201 Vortex of heart, 1095 Vulva, 1163 development of, 140 Wagner, tactile corpuscles of, 76 Wall, abdominal, 957, 959 Watney on the structure of thymiis. 1126 Weight of organs. See Individ- ual Organs. Wharton's duct, 947 White fibrous tissue. 45 nerve-matter, 69 substance of cord, 699 of Schwann, 71 Willis, circle of, 573, 584 Winslow, foramen of, 975, 992 ligament of, 368 Wirsung, canal of, 1070 Wisdom tooth, 935 ! Wolffian duct, 135 Womb. See Uterus. WTorm of cerebellum, 725, 727 Wormian bones, 188 Wrisberg, cartilages of, 1102 ganglion of, 874 nerve of, 840 Wrist-joint, 356 surface form of, 270, 357 surgical anatomy of, 357 Wry-neck, 411 X. Xiphoid appendix, 229 Y. Y-ligament, 364 Y-shaped centre of acetabulum, 278 Yellow cartilage, 53 elastic fibrous tissue, 45 spot of retina, 898 Yolk, 101 sac. 109. 967 stalk, 967 Z. 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