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See Forest products Promotions, of forest officers, in Algeria, 108-109 Prosecutions, by forest service, in Algeria, 195-203 Protection forests, in Corsica, 137-138 in Tunisia, 15 Protection from fire. See Fire protec- tion Pruning, of plantations, in Algeria, 83 Public institution forests, administration of, in Algeria, 162, 180-183 Public land policy, in Algeria, 56-57 Pyrenees Mts., France, lumbering in, 2 Quercus afares. See Oak, "afares" Quercus coccifera. See Oak, kermes Quercus ilex. See Oak, holm Quercus mirbeckii. See Oak, zeen Quercus suber. See Cork-oak Railroad cars, fire notices in, Tunisia, 27 Railroad rights-of-way, laws regarding, in Algeria, 91, 193-194 in Tunisia, 3, 22-23, 27 planting on, in Tunisia, 40 Railroad ties, of aleppo pine, in Tunisia, 17 of zeen oak, in Algeria, 57, 64 234 INDEX Railroad ties, of zeen oak, in Tunisia, 7 sales of, in Algeria, 57 Rainfall, in Algeria, 14, 49 in Tunisia, 12-14 Rainy season, in Algeria, 48-49 in California, 3 in Tunisia, 3 Ranger stations, isolation of, in Corsica, 125 reception of visitors at, in Corsica, 157-158 in Tunisia, 45 size of, in Algeria, 53 in Corsica, 157 See also Forest houses Rangers. See Forest rangers Reclamation of dunes, in Tunisia, 32-36, 40 Reforestation, cost of, in Algeria, 83-84, 86 experiments in, Algeria, 80-82 failures of, in Algeria, 82, 84 in Corsica, 153 in Tunisia, 43 government policy, in Algeria, 77, 79-80 in Tunisia, 41 methods of, in Algeria, 6-7, 77-79, 82-87 in Corsica, 153 in Tunisia, 3, 42 object of, in Algeria, 83-84 in Tunisia, 17 of cleared land, in Algeria, 186 regulations regarding, in Algeria, 179-181 See also Ball planting; Forest plantations; Sowing Reforestation service, Algeria, organi- zation of, 105 Regeneration cuttings. See Cuttings, regeneration Regulation of forests. See Forest reg- ulation Reports, of fires, in Algeria, 93 of forest officers, in Corsica, 125-126 of-trespass cases, in Algeria, 198-200, 202-203 Reproduction, study of, in Algeria, 87 Research studies, in Algeria, 87-88 Resin, from Corsican pine, in Corsica, 146 from maritime pine, in Corsica, 146, 151-152 Resin distillation, regulations regarding, in Algeria, 190 Responsibility, in trespass cases, in Algeria, 206 Retem, a desert shrub, in Tunisia, 40 Revenues. See Forest revenues Ricinus communis, sowing of, in Tu- nisia, 36 Rights. See Forest rights Rights-of-way. See Railroad rights-of- way; Road rights-of-way Road rights-of-way, in state forests, in Algeria, 180 in Corsica, 159 Road service, Algeria. See Bridge and road service, Algeria Road system, in Tunisia, 16 Roads, as fire lines, in Tunisia, 29 construction of, in Corsica, 143, 146, 158-159 in Tunisia, 18 in private forests, in Algeria, 187 in state forests, in Algeria, 178 in timber sales operations, in Algeria, 166 in Corsica, 9, 217 location of, in Corsica, 158 Roads department, Tunisia, work of, 38 Rodent damage, in Algeria, 6, 78, 82, 87 Roots. See Heather roots Rotation, determination of, in Corsica, 8 for cork-oak, in Tunisia, 24 for Corsican pine, in Corsica, 137-138 for holm oak, in Algeria, 65 for zeen oak, in Tunisia, 24 Rowan oak. See Oak, rowan Sahara Atlas, Algeria, description of, 48 Sahara region, Algeria, description of, 48 Sahara region, Tunisia, rainfall in, 13 Sales of timber. See Timber sales Salix. See Willow INDEX 235 Salt lakes, situation of, in Algeria, 48 Sample plots, in Valdoniello forest, Corsica, 135 Sand binders, grasses as, in Tunisia, 35 shrubs as, in Tunisia, 35-36 Sand dunes, damage from, in Tunisia, 33 extent of, in Tunisia, 16 movement of, in Gascogne, 31-32 in Tunisia, 31-32 protection from, in Tunisia, 3, 18, 23, 3i reclamation of, in Tunisia, 32-36, 40 situation of, in Tunisia, 15 Sand fences, construction of, in Tu- nisia, 34-35 Sawmills, regulations regarding, in Corsica, 159-160 Scaling, in timber sales operations, in Corsica, 145 Scipio, Lucius Cornelius, Corsican in- vasion by, in Seasons. See Dry season; Rainy season Securities required, in timber sales, in Algeria, 168-169 Seed beds, in nursery practice, in Tu- nisia, 43 Seed-spot method, in Algeria, 6-7, 78, 82, 84, 86 in Tunisia, 3, 41-43 Seedlings, planting of, in Algeria, 83-84 in Tunisia, 42 protection of, in Algeria, 7, 82 in Tunisia, 42 Seeds, collection of, in Corsica, 153 Seized goods, sales of, in Algeria, 197-198 Seizures, in trespass cases, in Algeria, 196-197, 205 Selection system, adoption of, in Cor- sica, 112, 132-133, 155 advantages of, in Corsica, 8, 132 description of, in Corsica, 133-135 in cork-oak, in Algeria, 59-60 in Tunisia, 24 Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, reference to, 112 Servonnet, on "Le Golfe de Gabes en 1888," 221 Settlers, fire protection by, in Algeria, 192 in Tunisia, 3 forest work by, in Tunisia, 18 See also Agricultural settlement Sheep grazing, amount of, in Corsica, 156 areas for, in Algeria, 89 in communal forests, in Algeria, 183 in state forests, in Algeria, 178 Shelterwood system, failures of, in Corsica, 8, 130, 155 in aleppo pine, in Algeria, 63 in Corsican pine, in Corsica, 129-130 in zeen oak in Tunisia, 24 Shrubs, as sand binders, in Tunisia, 35-36, 40 as undergrowth, in Algeria, 55 in Corsica, 123 in Tunisia, 14 Sidi Bagdad canton, Algeria, planting in, 84 Silvicultural systems, in Tunisia, 24 See also Coppicing; Selection system; Shelterwood system "Sirocco" winds, in Algeria, 49 Soils, of Tunisia, 14-15 See also Forest soils Sowing, in Bon Rahma forest, Algeria, 86 methods of, in Algeria, 78, 81, 86 in Corsica, 153 in Tunisia, 42-43 time of, in Algeria, 6, 77, 79, 81-82 in Tunisia, 3, 42 See also Seed-spot method Spacing, in planting operations, in Tunisia, 42 Springs, for irrigating oases, in Tunisia, 34 improvement of, in Tunisia, 3, 23 protection of, in Tunisia, 15, 40 Sprouting, of cork-oak, in Algeria, 61 State forests, administration of, in Algeria, 161-180 in Tunisia, 3, 23 extent of, in Algeria, 56 in Corsica, 115 grazing in, Corsica, 156 236 INDEX State forests, location of, in Corsica, 116 roads through, in Corsica, 159 species found in, Corsica, 118 table of, in Corsica, 209-213 Station de recherches forestieres du nord de 1'Afrique, Algeria, 87-88 "Bulletin," reference to, 87 Stipa tenacissima. See Alfa Stock branding. See Branding stock Stump extraction, for turpentine, in Corsica, 153 Stumpage prices, estimation of, in Corsica, 147, 151 Swamp drainage, in Corsica, 156 Sycamore, occurrence of, in Corsica, 123 Takrouina forest, Algeria, working plan for, 68 Tamarind, occurrence of, in Tunisia, 14 Tamarindus indica. See Tamarind Tamarisk, for hedges, in Tunisia, 38, 40 planting of, in Algeria, 79 in Tunisia, 35-36, 40 Tamarix. See Tamarisk Tan bark, cost of, in Tunisia, 17 sales of, in Algeria, 57-58 Tannin, from chestnut, in Corsica, 122 from cork-oak, in Algeria, 61, 67 in Tunisia, 16 from holm oak, in Corsica, 121 "Tapping alive," in Algeria, 63, 68 in Corsica, 148, 151, 218-220 "Tapping to death," in Algeria, 63, 68 in Corsica, 148, 218 Tar distillation, regulations regarding, in Algeria, 190 Taxation, areas exempt from, in Algeria, 188 Telegraph poles. See Poles Tell Atlas, Algeria, description of, 47 Temperature, of Algeria, 49 of Tunisia, 11-12 Thinnings, in aleppo pine, in Algeria, 63-64 in cedar, in Algeria, 64-65 in Corsican pine, in Corsica, 135 in selection forests, in Corsica, 8 • Thuya, distribution of, in Algeria, 54-56 fire lines in, Algeria, 96-97 occurrence of, in Tunisia, 15 planting of, in Algeria, 79, 86 in Tunisia, 41-42 Ties. See Railroad ties Tilia. See Linden Timber sales, by Napoleon, in Algeria, 4 comparison between, in Corsica and the U. S., 8-9 contract conditions, in Corsica, 141- 145, 217 data furnished bidders, in Corsica, 149-150 in communal forests, in Algeria, 181-182 in Corsica, 127 in cork-oak, in Algeria, 4, 50, 72-73 in joint tenancy forests, in Algeria, 184 in state forests, in Algeria, 166-174 in Corsica, 127, 138 in France, 6 in zeen oak, in Tunisia, 14, 17 large, examples of, in Corsica, 145-148 necessity for, in Corsica, 9, 140-141, H5 persons excluded from, in Algeria, 167, 182 purchasers' risks, in Corsica, 144, 148, 217, 220 securities required, in Algeria, 168- 169 special rules for, in Corsica, 149 verifications of, in Algeria, 173-174 See also Asco timber sale, Corsica Timber sales guards. See Guards Timber sales irregularities, penalties for, in Algeria, 169-171, 182, 206 Topography, of Algeria, 47 of Corsica, 113 of Tunisia, 10-11 Tozeur oasis, Tunisia, 32, 34 Trails, as fire lines, in Tunisia, 29 construction of, in Corsica, 158-159 in Tunisia, 18 cost of, in Corsica, 143, 158 location of, in Corsica, 158 INDEX 237 Transportation regulations, in timber sales, in Algeria, 172 Travel expenses, for forest officers, in Algeria, 5, 106-107 in Corsica, 125 in Tunisia, 20 Treaty between Genoa and France, regarding Corsica, in Trespass cases, comparison between, in Corsica and the U. S., 9 frequency of, in Algeria, 90 in Corsica, 154 method of recording, in Algeria, 71-72 penalties for, in Algeria, 188-190, 203-206 regulations regarding, in Algeria, 90, 172, 196-203 trials of, in Algeria, 200-201, 203 See also Grazing trespass Tubes, bamboo, in nursery practice, in Tunisia, 42-43 Tunis, Tunisia, administrative center 2, 19 Tunisia, chapter on, 10-45 conclusions and summary, 2-4 See also specific subjects in their alphabetical positions Tunisia — Direction de 1'agriculture et du commerce et de la colonisa- tion. " Bulletins," referred to, 221 Tunisia — Direction des forets. " Notice sur les forets de la Tunisie," referred to, 221 Tunnels, in timber sales operations, in Algeria, 166 Turpentine, from pine stumps, in Cor- sica, 153 Turpentine industry, problems of, in Algeria, 62 Turpentining, in aleppo pine, in Algeria, 5, 57,61,68 in Corsican pine, in Corsica, 118, 153 in maritime pine, in Corsica, 121, 151-152 in western yellow pine, in the U. S., 119 methods of, in Algeria, 62 Turpentining, methods of, in Corsica, 148-149, 152 regulations regarding, in Corsica, 218-220 Ulmus. See Elm Undergrowth, density of, in Algeria, 55 in Tunisia, 27 shrubs as, in Algeria, 55 in Corsica, 123 in Tunisia, 14 United States, timber sales in, 8-9 trespass cases in, 9 United States timber culture law, ref- erence to, 122 Valdoniello forest, Corsica, cuttings in, i35 sample plots in, 135 working plan for, 128, 130, 133, 138 Vert oak. See Oak, holm Vineyards, in Tunisia, 15-16 Visitors, reception of, at ranger stations, in Corsica, 157-158 in Tunisia, 45 Vizzavona forest, Corsica, working plan for, 132 Volume table, in Asco timber sale, Corsica, 216 Wahl, Maurice, on "L'Algerie," 221 War duties. See Forest service, Algeria Western yellow pine. See Pine, western yellow Wet season. See Rainy season White, Arthur, on " Le deVelopement de PAfrique," 221 Willow, occurrence of, in Tunisia, 14 Windfalls, included in sales, in Corsica, 141 thefts of, in Algeria, 204 INDEX Winds, direction of, in Algeria, 48-49 in Tunisia, 1 1 protection from, in Tunisia, 2, n Wood, sales of, in Algeria, 57-58 in Corsica, 216 Working plan, for Aitone forest, Corsica, 132-134, 137-138 for aleppo pine, in Algeria, 63, 68-71 for Bavella forest, Corsica, 128-129, 137 for cork-oak, in Algeria, 66-68 for Marmano forest, Corsica, 129-130, 132, 134, 139-140 for Valdoniello forest, Corsica, 128, i3°> i33> *38 for Vizzavona forest, Corsica, 132 Working plans, examples of early, in Corsica, 128-129 Working plans, forests under, in Corsica, 209-213 lack of, in Algeria, 66 in Tunisia, 23 Yield, estimation of, in Corsica, 8, 140 in cork-oak, in Algeria, 5-6, 67 in Corsican pine, in Corsica, 138 of coppice, in New England, 6 table showing, in Corsica, 140 Zaghouan, Tunisia, reforestation at, 42-43 Zeen oak. See Oak, zeen Zon, Raphael, reference to, 15 Zonza forest, Corsica, turpentine opera- tions in, 151-152 TH,S BOOK ON .TM DATE ,° ^ ^ FOUR^ ^LANO TA0S ^OO^N THE SEVENTH PAY OVERDUE. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY. 