None
concrete, 299, 324 — , feeding, 300 — , tile, 307 Floor tile, 307 Flooring, 227 Footings of farm house, 221 Forms for concrete, 296 Formulas, beam, 362 — , geometrical, 351 — , weight, measures and, 351 Foundations, 323 — , concrete, 300 — , farm house, 221 Frames, door, 228 — , window, 228 Framing, gambrel roof, 349 — , hip roof, 349 — , rafter, 345 Fruit and vegetable storage, 214 Furnace, hot air, 241 Gable roof framing, 76 hog house, 123 movable hog house, 110 poultry house, 142 Gambrel roof framing, 349 hog house, 122 Garage, 178 — , appearance of, 179 — , combination, 182 — , construction of, 180 — , fireproofing, 179 — Ughting, 180 — , size of, 178 Gates of hog house, 117 General barns, 35 , essentials of, 35 , legal requirements of, 35 , width of, 38 Generator, electric light plant, 264 Girders, 65, 70 — in farm house cpiistruction, 22| 370 INDEX Glazed tile, 310 Glazing, 324 Gothic roof framing, 86 Grades of lumber, 285 Grain in wood, 280 — handling, 154 — storage buildings on farmstead, 143, 275 capacity, 145 construction, 145 , essentials of, 151 , floors of, 145 , foundation of, 145 , height of, 145 , hollow tile, 149 , length of, 144 , location of, 143 , roof construction of, 149 , shape of, 145 , ties and braces in, 149 , width of, 144 Gravel, 292 Gravity water systems, 252 — grain spouting, 152 Grouping, farmstead, 268 — parts of farm house, 219 Guarantees in contracts, 322 • Gutter in dairy barn, 11 Half monitor hog house, 122 poultry house, 142 Handling grain, 154 Hardware, 324 Hardwoods, 279 Hay chutes, 56 Heating, 324 — , farm house, 241 — , hot water, 247 — , steam, 244 — , temporary, 323 Heartwood, 279 Height of barns, 60 grain storage buildings, 145 Hemlock, 281 35ip j-af ter, definition of, 346 Hip rafter framing, 349 Hog breeding crate, 202 Hog house, A-shape, 111 , combination roof. 111, 121 , community, 114 , compact housing in, 114 construction, 107, 116, 119 equipment, 108 essentials, 106 , Dakota type, 123 — — doors, 1 17 drains, 118 floors, 119 foundations, 119 , gable roof. 111, 123 , gambrel roof, 122 gates, 117 , half monitor, 122 , Iowa type, 123 length, 117 location, 116 , monitor roof, 121 , Nebraska type, 123 on farmstead, 274 pen panels, 117 pens, 116 planning, 107 — • — roof framing, 121 sanitation, 107, 124 , sanitary features of, 114 , shed roof type, 121 , troughs in, 117 , types of community, 121 walls, 120 width, 116 — wallow, 198 — waterer, 202 Hollow tile, construction in grain storage buildings, 149 , brick and, 303 , building, 306 floors, 13 silo, 166 Horse barn, 18 — — , alleys in, .19 INDEX 371 Horse barn, box stalls in, 20 , ceilins, height of, 19 equipment, 47 , essentials of, 18 , feed and hay storage in, 20 , floors in, 22 , location of, 19 , standing stalls in, 20 Hot air furnace, 241 — water heating, 247 House, ice, 183 — , location of tenant, 236 — , milk, 190 — on farmstead, 274 — , pump, 190 — stairs, 231 — , scale, 190 — , seed, 191 — , smoke, 189 — , spring, 190 — , tenant, 236 Hurdles, sheep, 34 Hydro-pneumatic systems, 254 Ice houses, 183 , construction of, 186 , drains of, 185 , essentials of, 184 , insulation of, 184 , space requirements in, 185 , types of, 183 , ventilation of, 185 — supply, 187 Ideal farm house, 210 Interior finish, 227 Internal resisting stresses, defini- tion of, 314 Insulation of ice houses, 184 Insurance, 321 Isometric drawing, 338 Iowa type hog house, 123 Jack rafter, 346 Joists, 65, 71 •— in farm house, 223 Kinds of windows in hog house, 131 drawings, 338 King system of ventilation, 95 Kitchen in farm house, 212 tenant house, 237 — ventilation, 267 Labor quantities, 360 Lamb creeps, 33, 34 Lath and plaster, 225, 324 Laundry, 216 Laws, local, 321 Layout of roof, 76 — , farm, 277 Legal requirements in general bam, 35 Length, dairy barns, 7 — , grain storage buildings, 144 — , hog house, 116 Lettering, 343 Levels, surveys and, 323 Library, 215 Lighting, acetylene, 262 — , Blaugas, 262 — , electric, 263 — , farm, 262 — fixtures, 332 — , garage, 180 Lightning protection, 318 — rod equipment, 319 Lintels for tile wall, 308 Litter alley, 44 Live loads, 361 Living room, 214 in tenant house, 238 — porch, 214 Load, safe, definition of, 312 Loadings, definition of, 312 Loads, for beams, safe, 363 columns, 364 — live, 361 — , snow, 361 — , wind, 361 — on structures, 361 Local laws, 321 872 INDEX Location of beef cattle barns, 25 dairy barns, 7 farmstead, 270 grain storage buildings, 143 hog house, 116 hog house windows, 127 horse barn, 19 machine sheds, 174 silos, 157 tenant house, 236 windows on plan, 130 Loft floors, 73 Lookouts, 65 Losses due to poor buildings, 2 Lumber grades, 285 — measure, 285 —, rough, 330 — sizes, 286 — , waste, 359 Machine sheds, 172 on farmstead, 275 Machinery, elevating, 152 Mangers, 42, 195 — , dairy, 10 — , feed alley, 196 Manure, handling of, 28 — pit, 204 Maple, 282 Marketing cement, 291 Masonry, 324, 329 — silos, 166 — walls, 68 Materials, 322 — of construction, 62 — for drawing, 335 — , rejected, 322 — , weights of standard, 355 Maximum moment, value of, defini- tion, 313 Measure, lumber, 285 — , metric, 352 — , table of board, 357 Measures, standard formulas, weights and, 351 Mechanical refrigeration, 267 Mechanics of farm buildings, 311 Methods of drawing, 340 estimating, 326 — • — pumping, 250 specification writing, 320 Metric equivalent, 353 — measure, 352 Milk house, 190 — room, 15 Millwork, 227, 324, 329 Minor buildings, 189 , construction, 189 Miscellaneous data, 353 Mixing concrete, 295 Mixture, dry, 294 — , medium wet, 294 — , wet, 295 Modulus, section, definition of, 312 Moldings, 234 Moment, bending, 312 — , definition of, 313 — of inertia, definition of, 312 Monitor roof hog house, 121 Monolithic concrete silo, 169 Mortar, cement, 299 — , definition of, 304 Motive powers in ventilation, 93 Movable hog house, advantages of, 109 , construction, 112 , disadvantages of, 110 , types of, 110 Music room, 215 Nails required, 360 Names, 321 Nature of soil, 272 Nebraska type of hog house, 123 Nesting place in hog house, 118 Office, farm, 215 Oils and fuels in garage, 179 Order of estimating, 328 Original work, 343 INDEX 373 Outside tank system, 253 Overhead bins, 148 — costs, 333 Painting, 332 — and glazing, 324 Paint required, 360 Panel silo, 164 Panels of pens in hog house, 117 Pantry, 214 Paper, drawing, 337 Part for administration, 214 recreation, 214 sanitation, 216 service, 217 serving foods, 212 sleep and rest, 216 Partitions, stall, 42 Parts of farm electric light plant, 264 house, 212 Pavements, concrete, 300 Payments, 321 Pen, scale, 204 Pens, 43 — , bull, 13 — , calf, 13 — , cow, 12 — in hog house, 117 Pier, definition of, 65 Pig fenders, 118 Pine, white, 281 — , yellow, 281 Piping systems, 247 Pit, manure, 204 — silos, 170 Placing concrete, 296 Plan drawing, 335 — of farm shop, 181 Plank frame, definition of, 65, 70 truss, 81 Planning farm house, 211 — farmstead, 268 — hog house, 107 Planting on farmstead, 275 Plastering, 331 Plaster, lath and, 225, 324 Plates, definition of, 65 Plumbing, 324, 332 — fixtures, 256 Pneumatic water systems, 255 Poplar, 282 Porches, tenant house, 238 Post, corner, 203 Poultry houses, 135 , colony, 141 , combination roof, 142 , community, 141 ~^ , construction, 136 , doors, 139 , equipment, 140 floors, 136 , gable roof, 142 , half monitor roof, 142 roof, 138 , shed roof type, 142 , size of, 135 J types of, 140 ventilation, 139 Pounds, per bushel, 356 Pressure water systems, 254 Prevention, fire, 316 Privy, temporary, 323 Problem of ventilation, 105 Profit, 333 Proportioning concrete, 292 table, 354 Proportions, standard for concrete, 293 Protection, 272, 322 — , fire, 317 — , — on farm, 317 — , lightning, 318 — of machinery, 173 P*ump house, 190 Pumping, methods of, 250 Purlin, definition of, 65 Purpose of text, 4 bam ventilation, 90 374 INDEX Qualities of wood, 282 Quality of brick, 304 Quantities, labor, 360 Racks, alfalfa for swine, 199 — , cattle breeding, 203 — , feeding, 195 — , wall feed, 196 Radiators, hot water, 245 — , steam, 245 Rafter, definition of, 346 — cuts, 347 — cutting, definition of, 346 — framing and cutting, 345 — , hip, definition of, 346 — , jack, definition of, 346 — lengths, 347 Raising studding, 224 Rat-proofing, 151 Rate of air flow, 93 silage feeding, 158 Reactions, definition of, 313 Refrigeration, mechanical, 267 Reinforcement of silo, 162 — in concrete, 297 Rejected materials, 322 Remodeling barn, 38 Required nails, 360 — paint, 360 — shingles, 359 Requirements, legal for general barn, 35 — , sanitary for beef barn, 28 — , space for sheep, 33 Reserved rights, 321 Ribbon board, definition, of, 65 Ridge, defi.nition of, 345 Rights, reserved, 321 Ringing crate, 205 Rise, definition of, 346 Roof, 324 — construction, farm house, 226 , grain storage buildings, 149 — covering, weights of, 357 — f gable framing, 76 Roof, gambrel, 76 — , layout, 76 — , poultry house, 138 — , self-supporting, definition of, 65 — shapes, 61 — sheathing, 227 — , silo, 161 — trusses, definition of, 315 Roofing, asphalt roll, 288 — , galvanized metal, 289 — , tile, 289 Roofs, types of, 345 Room, harness, 23 — , milk, 15 Rooms in main house, 239 Rough lumber, 320 Round barn, 58 Run, definition of, 345 Runways, outside, 108 Rutherford system, 95 Safe bending stresses, 362 — construction, 319 — load, definition of, 312 — loads for beams, 363 colunms, 364 Safety, factor of, 312 Sand, 291 Sanitation of barns, 50 hog house, 114 Sapwood, 279 Sash, window, 286 Sawing, lumber, 284 Scaffolding, 322 Scale pens, 204 Scales for drawing, 337 Seasoning woods, 285 Section modulus, definition of, 312 Self-feeders, cattle, 200 , swine, 199 SeK-supporting roof, definition of, 65 Separation of stock, 36 Septic tanks, care of, 261 INDEX 375 Septic tanks construction, 260 size, 260 Service, professional farm building, 3 Shape of barns, 57 roofs, 61 grain storage buildings, 145 Shear, definition of, 313 Sheathing, definition of, 65, 72 Shed roof hog house, 121 poultry house, 142 Sheep barns, 32 , essentials, 32 , space requirements of, 33 , types of, 33 — hurdles, 34 — raising equipment, 34 Shelling trench, 152 Shelter in winter, 27 Shelters, types of sheep, 33 Shingles, asbestos, 289 — , acphalt, 288 — , required, 359 — , wood, 287 Shipping crate, 204 Siding, 72 Sills, definition of, 65, 69 Silo tile, 309 absorption, 309 Similar or equal, 322 Site, building, 323 Size, brick, 304 — , feeding barn, 26 — , flues for ventilating, 96 — , lumber, 286 — , windows in hog house, 131 Single-chamber septic tank, 260 Slate, 289 Sloping floors, 148 Small barn, 38 Snow loads, 361 Social factors, 271 Soft-woods, 279 Soil, nature of, 272 Soils, bearing power of, 354 Spacing of ventilating flues, 98 Span, definition of, 345 Special tile, 307 Specifications, contracts and, 320 — , method of writing, 320 Square, estimating by the, 327 Stairs, barn, 55 Stall construction, 21 — , partitions, 42 Stalls, 42 — , box, 12, 20, 43 — , cow, 9 — , standing, 20 Stanchions, 41 Standard air purity, 92 — barns, 63 — proportion in concrete, 293 Staves, cement, 302 Stock tanks, 200 Stocks, cattle, 205 Storage, feed and hay, 24 — , tank, 200, 201 Strain, definition of, 311 Strength, ultimate, definition of, 311 Stress, definition of, 311 — in bending, safe, 362 Stresses, safe bending, definition of, 314 — , internal resisting, definition of, 314 Structures, load on, 361 Stucco, cement, 302 Studding, definition of, 65 Suggestions, 325 Sunlight in hog house construction, 125 , east and west, 126 , north and south, 125 individual hog houses, 124 — table, 129 Surveys and levels, 323 Swine feeding floor, 197 Switch-board, electric lighting plant, 264 376 INDEX Systems of ventilation, 95, 132 — , King, 95, 132 — , Rutherford, 95, 132 Table, water, 225 — of sunUght, 129 board measure, 357 Tank on silo, 171 Tanks, septic, 259, 260 — , stock, 200, 201 — , storage, 200, 201 Temperature control, 103 Temporary heat, 323 — privy, 323 Tenant house arrangement, 237 , basement of, 238 , bathroom, 238 , bedrooms, 238 , dining room, 238 , economy of construction, 239 location, 236 size, 237 utilities, 238 Tests, ventilation, 103 Tile, absorption of silo, 309 — , closure, 309 ' — , curved, 310 — , floors, 307 — , glazed, 310 ■ — , hollow building, 306 — , in wall, 308 — , reinforcing of, 307 — , scored, 309 — , silo, 309 — wall, 307 — — , lintels for, 308 Timber frame, 65, 74 Time of completion, 321 Toilet, 216 Tractor shed, 180 Transportation, 270 Trench, shelling, 152 Triple wall silos, 165 ;Troughs for hog houses, 117 Trusses, definition of,. Trusses, roof, dej&nition of, 315 Types of farm houses, 208 farm house construction, 221 farmsteads, 272 gambrel roof framing, 77 ice houses, 183 machine sheds, 176 poultry houses, 140 roofs, 345 septic tanks, 259 silos, 163 Ultimate strength, definition of , 312 Units, estimating by accommoda- tion, 327 Upkeep of silos, 157 Use of barn, 57 curved tile, 310 stone, 310 Used, current, 266 Uses, of steel square, 349 — , undesirable of barn, 51 Utilities, tenant house, 238 Utility house, 193 Value of farm buildings, 2 — — maximumi moment, defini- tion of, 315 Vat, dipping, 206 Vegetable storage, 193 Ventilate, failure to, 103 Ventilation of barn, 90 hog house, 132 ice house, 185 kitchen, 267 poultry house, 139 — , problem of, 105 — , purposes of, 90 — , tests, 103 Ventilators, 46 — , crib, 154 Walks, concrete, 300 Wall, brick in, 305 — , crib^l48. INDEX 377 Wall, lintels for tile, 308 — , masonry, 68 — , poultry house, 137 — , silo, 161 — , smooth silo, 156 — , strong silo, 156 — , tight silo, 156 — , tile, 307 — , tile in, 308 Wallow, hog, 198 Walls, concrete, 301 Wash room, 216 Waste, lumber, 359 Water, 323 — in concrete, 292 — required, amount of, 249 — supply, 248, 271 , sources of, 249 — table, 225 Waterer, hog, 202 Watering cups, 43 Weight of brick, 304 Weights, measures and formulas, 351 — , of roof coverings, 357 — , — silage, 159 stored materials, 355 Wide barn framing, 86 Width of dairy barn, 7 general barn, 38 grain storage buildings, 144 Width of hog house, 116 horse barn, 19 Wind loads, 361 — resistance of silos, 157 Window, barn, 53 — location in hog house, 127 on plan, 130 — sash, 286 — size and kind, 131 Windows, poultry house, 138 Wood, advantages of, 278 — as a building material, 278 — block floors, 14 — finishes, 235 — floors, 13 — , grain in, 280 — hoop silo, 165 — , qualities of, 282 — , sawing of (lumber), 284 — seasoning, 285 — shingles, 287 — stave silos, 163 Woods, classification of, 279 — , defects of, 283 — , disadvantages of, 278 — , other, 282 Work, preliminary work on barns, 66 — , original, 343 Working drawings, 339 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY BERKELEY Return to desk from which borrowed. This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. ^e'lL 't^</. ^.« RECEiYTr^D , APR 2 A '87 -. LOAN dp:: fi&B 8 1968 :i7 V- o LD FEB 1 6 1970 MAR 419/0 ^^^ V'b'^ A^ ■,E&24 70-9AM ;B is 70 -10 AM MAR 26 1980 Ni£R-UBRARY LOAN \A/1 Lr OvJDOU U.C.BERKELEY LIBRARIES ^ Xll SK^ l^ III ^SSSik: f ? r. 