None
One part it soluble in — Sodium Salicylate, " Santoninate, , " Sozoiodol, ** Sulphate, " Sulphite, " Sulphocarbolate, • . . . , " Thiosulphatc, Sozal, :... Soeoiodol, Sparteine Sulphate, Strontium Bromide, Iodide, " Salicylate, Strychnine, Nitrate, " Sulphate, Sugar, Cane-, Sugar, Milk-, , Sulphaminol, , Sulphonal, Sulphosalicylic Add, , Sulphur, Symphorol L, N, S, Terpin Hydrate, Tetronal, Thallin Sulphate, " Tartrate, Thermodin, Thioform, Thiol, Thiophen, Thioresorcin, Thioftinamin, Thiuret, Thymacetin, Thvmol, Tnonal, Urethan, Uropherin, Veratrine, Parts. 1-5 3 14 2.8 4 5 0.35 s« s. I.I I 0.5 i8. 6700 4a 31 O.S 7 10 450 8. ins. s. 50 s. aoo 450 7 10 8. ins. 8. ins. 8. S. 350 8. 8. laoo 3*0 I 8. V. sp. 304 152 162^ 114 91.2 1303 414 456 912 253 0.06 10.8 14.7 912 65.1 1. 01 9.1 «-3 1.01 6S.1 45-6 1-3 0.38 M 456 Parts. 6 12 ii^ •P- 13a ins. 8. 8. 66 no 120 60 y5 ins. s. <ss S. ins. aim. ins. aim. ins. aim. ins. 10 t. 100 ins. 8. S.8. t. ins. • • • I t. 0.6 • • • 3 62.3 311 S.8 6.1 2.8 6.2 9.1 5^ 45.6 • • • 1.8 37-4 6^13 124.6 APPENDIX. 689 SOLUBILITY OF THE MOST IMPORTANT CHEMICALS USED IN MEDICINE, IN WATER AND ALCOHOL.—Cofi^fwi^/. Nami or Chemical. Zinc Acetate, " Bromide, " Carbonate, " Chloride, " Iodide, " Oxide, " Phenolsulphonate, .. " Phosphide, t " Sozoiodol, " Stearate, " Sulphate, " Valerate, Watu. At SQ** F., or IS *C. or is'C. I Gn. pr. fSj. 3 V. s. ins. V. s. V. s. ins. 1-7 ins. ao ins. 0.6 100 152 a68.4 a3.8 760* 4.5 Alcohol. Ats^F., or IS* C. I Atso'F., or is« C. Grs. pi. fSj. 30 V. s. ins. V. s. V. s. ins. 1-7 ins. 8. ins. ins. 40 a68 48 GLOSSARY OF UNUSUAL CHEMICAL TERMS. ACrnnSM. The chemical effects of light Anometer. Hydrometer. MrvtfO* Verdigris. Impure subacetate of copper. iBthiopt. Black sulphide of mercury. Hg|S. Alabfttttr. A light-colored compact gypsum. CaS04. Alchemj. The Arabic name for chemistiy, which formeriy arose oat of sear^ for the philosopher's stone and the elixir of life. Alembic. A form of still or retort, used in sublimation. Alkarrin. Oxide of cakodyl, or cacodylic add. As(CH,),0,H. Alloj. A mixture or compound formed by fusing two or more metals together. Amidon* Starch. Ammhoos. Without a definite cxystalline form. Anhydride, An oxide which can combine with the elements of water to produce an add. Hence, an add deprived of one or more molecules of water. Anode. The + pole of a yoltaic circuit Apple Oil. Valerate of amyl Aqua FontuiA. Tap water. Aqua FortiB. Crude nitric add. Aqua Phacedsuiica. Yellow wash. Mercuric hydrate. Aqua Reguu Nitromuriatic add. Aqua Vitse. Brandy. A^^lf. Crude cream of tartar. Arrack. A spirituous drink made from the juice of the cocoanut tree. Auripismentum. Orpiment Arsenous sulphide. Ans&u. The south pole of a magnet Azote. (Fr.) Nitrogen. Azotic Add. Nitric add. B. BALDWIN'S Phofphorui. Fused caldum nitrate; possibly luminous caldum sulphide. Balaain of Sulphur. A solution of S. in olive oil. Barilla. The ashes of sea-plants. Saliola Soda. Basyl. A term applied to an electropodtiye radical. Battery. An apparatus for the production of electridty by chemical action. Baume. The name of the inventor of a hydrometer bearing this name. Bell MetaL An alloy of 6 parts copper and a parts tin. 691 693 MEDICAL CHEMISTRY. Bestuchuf 't Tincture. An ethereal solution of Fe,CL. Bibron't Antidote. A solution of HgCL, KI, bromine, alcohol, and water. Bittern. The mother-liquor remaining alter extracting NaCl from sea-water by evaporation and crystallization. Black Aih. Impure Na,COy mixed with carbon. Black Drop. Acetum opii. Vinegar of opium. Black Flux. Made by igniting cream of tartar with one-half its weight of nhre, KNOr It contains carbon and K^COg. Black Lead. Plumbago; a native variety of carbon, used for making lead- pencils, crucibles, and stove-polish. Black Salts. The ley of wood ashes evaporated nearly to dryness. Black Wash. Contains suboxide of merctiry, Hg,0. Bleaching Powder. Chloride of lime. A mixture of chloride and hypochlorite of calcium. Blende. Native sulphide of zinc ZnS. Blue Mass. Pilulse hydrargyri. Blue Ointment. Unguentum hydrargyri. Blue Vitriol, or Bluestone. Sulphate of copper. Bole. An argillaceous earth. Bone-ash. Impure Ca^PO^, from burning bones. Bone-black. (Charred bones.) Borax. Biborate of sodium. Tetraborate of sodium* Na^^Oy. Boreal. The north pole of a magnetic needle. Brass. An alloy of copper and zmc. Brimstone. Roll sulphur. British BariUa. BUck ash. British Oum. Dextrin. Bronze. An alloy of copper and tin. Brunswick Oreen. Oxychloride of copper. Bunsen Burner. A ^-burner used for the production of heat It mixes the gu and air before burmng them. Burnett's Disinfecting Fluid. Solution of ZnCl^ Butter of Zinc, Antimony, or Bismuth. Their chlorides. C. CALAMINE. Impure, native silicate of zinc. Calcareous Spar. Caldte. CaCO^ Calcedony. A native form of SiO*. Calcined Mercury. Mercuric oxide. HgO. Calciniog. Igniting a substance in the air, so as to bum off any oxidlzable material or to expel volatile products. CalomeL Mercurous chloride. Mild chloride of mercury, Hg^Cl^ Caloric. Old term for heat. Calorie. The unit of heat used in determining the heat of combination of chemical compounds. Campnene. Oil of turpentine. Camphene burning fluid is a solution of tur* pentine in alcohol. Canton's Phosphorus. Luminous CaS, or luminous paint. Caput Mortuum. The residue left after ignition of FeS04 or iron pyrites. Impure Fe,0,. Caramel. Burnt sugar. Carbolic Acid. Phenic add. PhenoL Carburet. Carbide. GLOSSARY. 693 Catalyiif • The action of a body in promoting combination or decompoaition l^ its presence, the body itself remaining unchanged. Cathode. The negative pole of a galvanic droiit. Chalk. An amorphous carbonate of lime. Chameleon Mineral. Permanganate of potassium. Choke-damp. Carbonic anhydride. CO^ Chrome Oreen. A mixture of chnnne yeUow and Prussian blue; or sesquiozide of chromium. Cr^O.. Chrome Vermilion, bichromate of lead. PbCr,0^ Chrome Yellow. Chromate of lead. PbCrO« Cinnabar. Native red sulphide of mercury. HgS. Citrine Ointment. Nitrate of merciiry ointment Clay. Impure silicate of aluminum. Clay Ironstone. A variety of hematite iron ore. Fe^Oy Colcothar. Ferric oidde. FcgO,. Rouge; crocus. Collodion. Solution of gun-cotton in alcohol and ether. Colloids. Jelly-like or non-crystallizable bodies. Colophony, common resin, or rosin. Common Salt. Sodium chloride. NaCl. Condy's Solution, Contains permanganate of potassium. K^n.O. Copperas. Green vitriol. Crystallized ferrous sulphate. FeSO^ . TAq. Corrosiye Sublimate. Mercuric chloride. Bichloride of mercury. HgCl^ Cream of Tartar. Add potassium tartrate. HRC^HX),. Crocus of Antimony, or Crocus Metallorum. Oxysulphide of antimony. Crocus Martis. Colcothar. Fe^O,. Crystalloids. Crystallizable bodies, as distinguished from colloids. , Crystals of Venus. Copper acetate. Cu{C fifi^^ . H,0, Cubic Nitre. Sodium nitrate. NaNO.. Cupellation. The process of purifying silver or gold in a cupel or cup made of bone-ash. When the alloy is strongly heated in the air, the other metak oxidize, and the cupel absorbs the oidde, leaving the pure silver or ( D. DECAIITATION* The process of pouring off the clear liquid above a sediment Decoction. An extract of an organic substance, made with boiling water. Decrepitation. The crackling of certain salts when suddenly heated. Deflagration. A rapid and scintillating combustion. It takes place in certain mixtures containing the nitrates or chlorates. Deliquescent. An adjective applied to those substances which attract moisture from the air and liquefy. Destructiye Distillation. Dry distillation, conducted with the object of destroy- ing the substance and producing new ones. Detonation. Rapid chemical action, accompanied by flame and noise. An explosion. De Valaiu^'s Arsenical Solution. A solution of the chloride. AsCl,. Liq. Arsen. fiydrochlor. Dew-point. The temperature at which the moisture of the air begins to deposit. Dialysis. The process of the diffusion of liquids and solutions through mem- branes. Dimorphous. Crystallizing in two distinct systems. Displacement. Expelling a fluid from a vessel by another of different density. Dolomite. Magnesium hmestone. Donovan's Solution. Contains the iodides of arsenic and mercury. ($94 MEDICAL CHEMISTRY. Dover's Powder. Compound ipecac powder; contains <^um (x gr. in lo). Drummond Light. Calcium light. Dry Distillation. The process of subjecting solid or organic bodies to heat, in a closed retort. Ductile. Capable of being drawn into wire or rolled out into sheets. Dutch Gold. A species of brass, usually sold in very thin leaves or sheets. Dutch Liquid. £thene dichloride. CsH^Cl,. Dutch White. Impure white lead. E. BAIT D£ JAVELLE, A solution of chlorinated potass, or potass, hypochlorite. KOCl. Educte. The proximate principles of which bodies were formerly supposed to be formed. Effenrescence. The rapid escape of gas from a liquid. Efflorescence. The escape of the water of crystallization and the consequent crumbling down of a crystal. Electrode. The pole or wire forming a part of a volatile circuit. Electrolysit. Decomposition by means of a strong electric current. Element. A substance which bias never been decomposed. Elixir of VitrioL Aromatic sulphuric add. Elutriation. The process of separating the finer and lighter particles of a powder from the coarser, by suspending them in water and pouring ofiF the lighter floadns particles with the water. Emerald Green. Schweinfurth green, or aceto-arsenite of copper. See Paris Green. Emery. An impure corundum. A1,0,. Eosin. Tetrabromfluoresceine. A beautiful, red, artificial coloring matter. Epsom Salt. MgS04 . yAq. Eremacausis. The slow decay of organic substances in the air. Essence of Ifirbane. Nitrobenzene. Essential Oils. Volatile oik. Eudiometer. A graduated glass tube, closed at one end, used for measuring gases. F. FERMENTATION* A chemical change produced by microoiganisms, or solu- ble ferments. Filter. A porous substance used to separate a solid and a liquid by allowing the latter to pass through, while the former is retained. Fire-damp. Light carburetted hydrogen (marsh-gas) mixed with air. Fixed Air. Choke-damp. CO,. Flint. An compact impure variety of silica. SiO^ Flowers of Antimony. Oxide of antimony. Flowers of Benzoin. Benzoic acid. Flowers of Sulphur. Sulphur sublimatum. U. S. P. Flowers of Zinc. Oxide of zinc. ZnO. Fluorescence. The property possessed by certain bodies, as quinine salts, of rendering visible the ultra-violet or chemical nys of the solar spectrum. Fluor-spar. Native calcium fluoride. CaF,. Flux. A material added to ores in smelting; to form an easily fusible slag. Foliated Earth of Tartar. RC^,0^ Potassium acetate. Fool's Gold. Iron pyrites. Fowler's Solution. Solution of the arsenite of potassium. French Chalk. Silicate of magnesia. Soapstone; talc. GIOSSARY. 695 Fructose. Fruit-sugar. Leyulose. Fuchiine. AniHnered. Magenta. C^^^^ Fuming Liquor of Libarius. Sohidon of stannic chloride. Fusel Oil. Amylic alcohol. Fusible Calculus. One composed of a mixture of phosphate of lime and ammonio- magnesium phosphate. Fusiue Metsl. Bismuth, a parts; lead, i part; and tin, i port. Melts at about aoo**F. G. GALENA. Native lead sulphide. Galvsno-cauterj. A surgical knife heated by galvanic current* Gernum Silyer. An alloy of copper, nickel, and zinc. Glass. An artificial silicate of calcium, sodium, iron, lead, etc Glass of Antimony. Fused trisulphide of antimony. Sb^S,. Glass of Borax. Fused borax. Glauber's Salt. Sodium sulphate. Glucose. Grape-sugar. Now made on large scale from cornstarch. Glucoside. A compound of glucose with an organic radical. Glyceroles and Glycerita. Simple glycerol solutions. Goniometer. An instrument for measuring the angles of oTstals. Goulard's Extract, and Cerate. Contain subacetate of lead. Graphine. Carbon deposited in gad-retorts. Graphite. Plumbago. Black lead. Green Vitriol. Copperas. FeSO^ . 7Aq. Guano. A deposit of excrement of sea-fowL Gypsum. Calcium sulphate. Plaster-of-Paiis. H. HALOGEN Elemento. Haloid Salt. The elements of the chlorine group and their binary compounds. Harle's Solution. Solution of arsenite of sodium. Hartshorn. Ammonia. Haschisch. Indian hemp. Hepar Sulphuris. Liver of sulphur. Potassium sulphide. Hire Syrup. Compound syrup of squills. Hoifmamrs Ano<fyne. Spirit. i£ther. Co. Ether, i pint; alcohol, x pint; ethereal oil, f 3vj. Homberg's Pvrophyrus. Made by igniting potassium, alum, and charcoal. Homologous Series. See page 296. Homologues. See page 296. Huxham's Tincture. Compound tincture of cinchona. Hydradd. A binary acid. Contains no oxvgen. Hydrate. A compound containing hydroxy!, HO, combined to a positive radical. Hydrochloride. A compound of HCl, formed by the union of the whole molecule bv synthesis; as compounds with the alkaloids. Hydroxide. Same as a hydrate. Hygrometer. An instrument for the determination of the relative amount of moisture in the air. I. ICE Vinegar. Glacial acetic acid. Iceland $ar. Transparent native caldte. 696 MEDICAL CHEMISTRY. Inauidesceiica. The dow of a hi^ily heated body. Indiiermtioii. The reductioii of a substance to ashes by burning. InconqMitible. Inci^Mible of being mixed without chemical change. Infmion* An extract of an organic substance, made by pouring hot water opoo It and allowing it to stand for some hours. Inotite. Muscie-sugar. Ion* A body going to the positive (anode) or negative (cathode) pole of a galvanic battery during ekctrolysis. Iron Pyrites. Native sulphide of iron. Fool's gold. Tiinj;l<w. A variety of gelatin, or fish-glue, ^metimes erroneously applied to mica. iTory Blkck. Animal charcoal, made by distilling ivoiy scraps; is now generally applied to bone-black. J. JAMBS'S Powder. Antimonial powder. apen Black. A varnish composed of asphaltum, turpentine, linseed oil, and umber. JesoitB' Powder. Powdered dnchona-bark. K. KAOLIH. A pure white clay. Kelp. Ashes of seaweeds; used as a source of iodine and carbonate of sodium. Kermet Mineral. Sb,0,. King's Yellow. Orpiment. As^S,. Kyan's Disinfectant. Solution of HgCl,. L. LABARRAOUB'S Disinfecting Liquid. Sohition of hypochlorite of sodium or chlorinated soda. Lac Stilphuris. Precipitated sulphur. Lacquer. A varnish used for brass, etc. Lacon— Lactose. Sugar of milk. Lady Webster Pill. Pill of aloes. Lake. An organic coloring matter precipitated with aluminum hydroxide. Used as pigments. Lampblack. The soot of burning turpentine. Lana Philosophica. Oxide of zinc. Lapis Infemaiis. Lunar caustic. AgNO,. LauffhingOas. Nitrous oxide. N,0. Dentists' gas. Lead-water. Diluted Goulard's Extract, containing subacetate of lead. Ledoyen's Disinfecting Liquid. Solution of nitrate of lead. Levigation. The reduction of a substance to an impalpable powder by rubbing on a slab with a flat pestle, called a muller, with sufficient water to form a paste. Lime. CaO. Limestone. A native carbonate of lime. Litharge. PbO. Semivltrified oxide of lead. LithicAcid. Uric acid. Liver of Stilphur. Potass, sulphuret. K^. Lixiviation. The separation of the soluble portions of a substance by causing water to filter through it. Loadstone. The native magnetic oxide of iron, or magnetite. A magnet GLOSSARY. 697 LugoPt Solution. Compound solution of iodine. Iodine held in solution by LunAr Caustic. Nitrate of silver. AgNO,. Lute. An adhesive mixture for dosing tht joints of apparatus, to prevent the escape of vapors, etc. MACERATION. The long-continued soaking of a substance in water at common temperatures. Macquer't Salt. Potassium arsenate. ^ Magendie't Solution. Morph. sulphate, gr. zvj; water, f S j* Magistery of Bismutii. Subnitrate. Magma. A pasty mass. Mainesia Alba. Magnesium carbonate. Mafieable. Capable of being worked under the hammer. Marble. Nearly pure native carbonate of lime. Marine Acid. Muriatic acid. Hydrochloric acid. HCl. Martial iEthiope. Fefi^, Magnetic oxide of iron. Massicot. Amorphous oxide of lead. PbO. Powdered litharge. Matrass. A glass vessel with a long neck, or a tube sealed at one end. Used for heating dry substances. Menstruum. A solvent, or medium of chemical reaction. Mercaptan. An alcohol in which O is replaced by sulphur. Metalloid. Non-metal. Metameric Bodies. The same as isomeric. Microcosmic Salt. NaNH^HPO^. Milk of Lime. Whitewash. Milk of Sulphur. Precipitated sulphur. Mineral Water. Water charged with carbonic acid; also natural water holding medicinal substances in solution. Mineral Yellow. Oxychloride of lead. Minium. Red oxide of lead. 2PbO . PbCL. Molecule. A collection of atoms held together by chemism. Monsel's Salt. Subsulphate of iron. Mordant. A substance used to fix colors on fabrics. Mosaic Gold. Brass. Mountain Bhie. Azurite. Native basic carbonate of copper. Mountain Green. Malachite. A native basic carbonate of copper. Mulberry Calculus. Calcium oxalate. CaC^O^. Muriate. A chloride. Muriatic Add. Hydrochloric acid. N. NAPHTBA. A light hydrocarbon obtained from petroleum, and boiling at about So*' to io5*» C. Natron. Native carbonate of sodium. Keutral. Without action on test-^per. Neither add nor alkaline. Neutral Mixture. Solution of citrate of potassium, mtre. Saltpeter. KNO,. Normal Salt. Neither add nor basic. 698 MEDICAL CHEMISTRY. o. OBSIDIAN. Vokanic glass. Ochne. A native mixture of clay and ferric oxide, used as a paint Oil of VitrioL H^O^. Sulphuric add. Oil of Wine. Ethyl-sulphate. (C^^jSO.. Oreide* A species of brass resembling gold, and used for jewelry. Orpiment. Arsenous sulphide. As,S,. Ortho-acid. An add in which each bond of the kernel is united to hjrdiozyL (OH.) Osmosis. The diffusion of liquids through porous septa. See Dialysis. Oz-Acid. A ternary acid containing oxygen. PACKF0N6. A variety of German silver. Paris Green. Impure Schweinfurth green. Aceto-arsenite of copper. Particle. A minute portion of matter. Pearl Ash. Impure carbonate of potassium. Pearl Powder. Subnitrate, or oxychloride of bismuth. (BiONO^ or BiOCL) Pearl White. BiONO„ or BiOCl. Pearson's Salt. Arsenate of sodium. Na,AsO.. Pewter. An alloy of variable composition. Usually composed of tin, lead, and antimonv, or zinc. Pinchbeck Gold. A species of brass. Plaster-of-Paris. Calcium sulphate. Caldned eyi>sum. natinum Black, and Sponge. Finely divided platinum. Plumbago. Native carbon. Graphite. Potash. Impure carbonate of potassium. Potassa. Oxide or hydroxide of potassium. Powder of Algaroth. Oxychlonde of antimony. Precipitate. An insoluble substance formed on bringing two or more substances toother in solution. Preapitatum Per Se. Mercuric oxide. HgO. Made by heating mercuiy to near its boihng point until it oxidizes. Preston Salts. Carbonate of ammonia, flavored with some essential oiL Prussian Blue. Ferric ferrocyanide. Prussic Add. Hydrocyanic add. Pseudomorph. A mineral crystallized in the form that belongs to another mineral. Puce-ozide of Lead. Lead peroxide, or brown oxide. Purgative Mineral Water. Liq. magnes. dtrat. Ptuple of Cassius. A pigment produced by treating chloride of gold with a solu- tion of stannous chloride. Putty. Composed of whiting and linseed oil. Putty Powder. Stannic oxide. Pyrites. Native sulphide of iron. Pyrozilic Spirit. Wood-alcohol. Methyl-alcohol. I^rozylin. Gun-cotton. Trinitrocellulose. Q QUAHTIVALENCB. Quantity of combining power; applied to atoms. (See Equivalence.) Ouartz. SiOr QueTenne's Iron. Ferrum redactum. GLOSSARY. 699 Ooicklima. Caustic lime. CaO. QuicksitYer. Mercury. RADICAL* An atom, or group of atoms, forming the basis of a series of com- pounds. lUdical ^Hnegar. Glacial acetic acid. Realcar. Red sulphide of arsenic. Red Fred^tate. Red oxide of mercury. HgO. Red Prnssiate of Potash. Ferricyanide of potassium. Red Tartar. Argol- Regttlus of Antimony. Metallic antimony. Roche, and Roman Alums. Varieties of potassium 9hfnu Rochelle Salt. Tartrate of potassium and sodium. Rock CrrstaL Quartz. SiO^ Roman X^triol. Sulphate of copper. CuSO^. Rouge. Ferric oxide in fine powder. Fe^O,. Rttby. Native ALOy of a beautiful red color. Rust. Ferric oxide; generally containing some ferric hydrate. S. SACCHARUM Sattnrni. Acetate of lead. Safety Lamp. A lamp inclosed in wire gauze to prevent ignition of explosive gases in nunes, cellars, etc. Sal JEratUi. Potassium bicarbonate. Sal Alembroth. Double chloride of mercury and ammonium. Sal Ammoniac Ammonium chloride. Sal Diureticua. Potassium acetate. Sal Enixum. Potassium bisulphate. SalMirabile. Sodium sulphate. Sal Perlatum. Sodium phosphate. Sal Pnmelle. Fused nitre. KNO,. Sal Volatile. Ammonium carbonate. Salt of Lemon and Salt of Sorrel. Potassium binoxalate. Salt of Phoaphonis. Microcosmic salt. Salt of Saturn* AceUte of lead. Salt of Tartar. Pure potassium carbonate. Saltpeter. Potassium nitrate. Sapphire. A native form of Al,Op of a blue color. Scneele'i Green. Arsenite of copper. Schlippe'i Salt. Sodium sulphantimoniate. Na^bS^. Schwemfurth Green. Copper aceto-arsenite. Seidlitz Powder. A mixture of sodium bicarbonate and Rochelle salt in one paper and tartaric acid in another. Seignette'8 Salt. RocheUe salt, KNaC^H^O.. Sienna. A native red pigment. An impure oxide of iron. Sizing. A gelatinous mixture put Into paper or cloth, to fill up the pores. Slag. The fused impurities from smelting of ores. Smalt. Glass colored blue by oxide of cobalt and powdered. Smelting. The process of recovering the metals nom their ores. Soapetone. Talc. Soda-aah. Crude sodium carbonate. Soda-ialtpeter. Sodium nitrate. NaNO^ TOO MEDICAL CHEMISTRY. Soda-water. Water artificially charged with CO^ under preiiUfc. Solder. An alloy of tin and kad. Soluble GlaM. See Water Glass. Soluble Tartar. Neutral potassium tartrate. Specttlmii MetaL An alloy of copper and tin. SpeiM. Impure, fused nickel arsenide. ^elter. Commercial zinc SpermacetL A fat obtained from the sperm whale. Smrit of Hartihom. Spirit of ammonia. Solution of ammonia in akolioL ^lirit of Minderemt. Solution of aounonium acetate. Spirit of Nitre. Nitric add. $irit of Salt. Muriatic add. $irit of Wine. Alcohol Steinbuhl Yellow. Btfrium chromate. BaCrO^. Sobetitatioii* The displacement of an atom in a nwlccute by another atom of a di£Ferent kind. Suffer of Lead. Lead acetate. Snqdiuret. Sulphide. Sulphuric JBther. Ethylic ether. CHuO. Soqkhur Viimiii. Impure sulphur. Horse-brimstone. T. TALMI Gold. An alloy of copper and aluminum. Tartar Emetic. Antimony! potassium tartrate. Tasteleit Purging Salt. Sodium phosphate. Tlienard't Blue. A compound of the oxides of aluminum and cobalt. TincaL Native borax. Na^^O,. Tincture. A solution in alcohol. When in ether it is called an ethereal tincture. Tombac. A kind of brass. Toumeeol. Litmus. Trituration. Rubbing in a mortar. Trona. Native sodium carbonate. Tully's Powder. Compound morphine powder. Tumbull't Blue. Ferrous ferricyanide. Turner's Cerate. Calamine cerate. Turner's Yellow. Lead oxychloride. Turpeth MineraL Yellow sulphate of merouy. Tutiy. Impure zinc oxide. Type-metal. An alloy of lead and antimony. U. ULTRAICARDIB. Lapis-lazuli. A compound of aluminum sodium silicate with sodium sulphide. A beautiful blue pigment It is now prepared artificially^ as well as green, red, and violet varieties. Umber. A native silicate of aluminum, with oxides of iron and manganese. Used as a brown paint. V. VALENCE of Atoms. Quantity of combining power. Vallet's Mass. FeCO, made into a pill-mass. Varec. Kelp. Ash of seaweeds. Verd Antique. Predous serpentine. GLOSSARY. 701 Verdigris. Impure copper subacetate. Verditer. Basic copper carbonate. Vermilioii. Artificial merciiric sulphide. HgS. Vitriolic Add. Sulphiuic add. W. WATER Glass. Soluble glass. Sodium silicate. White Arslmic. Arsenous oxide. White Lead. A basic lead carbomite. White Precipitate. Ammoniated mercury. Mercur-amidogen chloride. NH,- HgCL White ^triol. Zinc sulphate. Whiting. Prepared chalk. CaCO^ White day, often sold for whiting. Wood-inphtha and Wood-spirit. Methyl-alcohol. Wood-Tinegar. Pyroligneous acid. Impure acetic add. Y. TELLOW Pmssiate of Potash. Potassium ferrocyanide. Yellow Wadi. Made by adding corrosive sublimate to lime-water. It forms mercuric oxide. Z. ZAFFRE. Impure cobalt oxide. Zinc White. Zinc oxide. Used as a paint Z3rmosis« The peculiar action caused by a ferment or enxyme. INDEX. A. Abwn,477 AbsQiption spectra, ^9, 388 Acetaf, 369 Acetamid, 399 Acetanilld, 435 Acetol salicylate, 431 Acetone, 3^0, 641 detection, 64a Acetonuria, 642 Acetophenone, 435 Acetozone, 388 Acetphen^rain, 436 Acetylenes, 307 Acetylid, ^00 disodium, 308 monosodium, 308 silver, 308 Acid, 85 abietic, 452 acetic, 373 glacial, 374 aceto-acetic, 641 aconitic, 386 albumin, 491 amino-acetic, 402, 487 aminocaproic, 404 aminoformic, 401 aminogiutaric, 405 amino- hydroxyphenyl - propionic, 404 amino-propionic, 487 amino-sucdnamic, 405 amino-sulpho-lactic, 406 ammonium carbonate, 231 • antimonic, 182 antimonous, 182 arable, 340 arsenic, 174, 272 arsenous, 173, 514 aspartic, 405, 487, 488 benzamidac^c, 402 benzene-sulphonic, 432 benzoic, 427 beta-hydroxybutyric, 641 Add, binaiT, 88 bismuthic, 184 boric, 266 bromic, 137 butyric, 375 caffetannic, 484 camphoric, 449 capnc» 373 caproic, 373 caprylic, 373 carbamic, 401 carbazotic, 415 carbolic, 413 carbonic, 196 caseanic, 487 caseinic, 487 catechutannic, 484 chloric, 137 chlorous, 137 cholic, 406 chromic, 271 chrondroltm sulphuric, 498 dnnamic, 425, 429 dtric, 385 cresol-sulphuric, 440 cresotic, 429 cyanic, 200 deztrotartaric, 384 diacetic, 641 dichloracetic, 374 dimethyl-uric, 444 dithionic, 142 ethylene lactic, 380 ethylidine lactic, 380 ethyl-sulphonic, 391 ethyl-sulphuric, 343, 346 eugenic, 418 ezcretolic, 588 formic, 3711 fumaric, 304 gaduic, 354 galactonic, 326 gallic, 429 gallotannic, 484 gluconic, 326 glutamic, 487, 488 ^ 704 INDEX. Add, glycero(rfio8|^ioric, 3^4 glycerosulphuric, $24 glycocholic, 406 g^colk, 379 glycuronky 641 nippuric, 403, 657 hycirazoic, 156 hydriodic, 117 l^drobromk, 115 hydrochloric, iii estimation, 1C76 hydrocyanic, 198, 516 hydro^oric, 108 hydronitric, 156 hydrosulphuric, 140 hydrozy-toluic, 429 hydrozybenzoic, 438 hydrozybut3rric, 641 hydroxy-propionic, 380 h3rpobromou8, 137 hyi>ochlorou8, 136 hyponitrous, 156 hypophosphorous, 167 hyposulphurous, 143 inooxyl^lycuronic, 440 indozyl-tulphuric, 440 iodic, 137 i8obut3rric, 376 kinotannic, 484 lactic, 380, 381, 535 tests for, 381, 576 lithic, 443 maleic, 384 nuilic, 383 malonic, 379, 387 mannonic, 335 manosaccharic, 335 margaric, 378 meconic, 386 mesotartaric, 384 metaboric, 366 metantimonic, 183 metaphosphoric, 170 metatartaric, 385 mon-amino, 487 mucic, 326 muriatic, in nitric, 156, 160 himinff, 161 physiological efifects, tests for, 163 in air, 151 nitrohydrochloric, 113 ^itiomuriatic, X13 163 Acid, nitrosQ-nitric, 161 nitrous, 156, 159 in air, 151 nndeic, 497 oleic, 378 orthophosphoiic, 16S oithosulphuric, 145 osmic, 384 oxalic, 383, 631 oxaluric, 406 palmitic 377 paiabanic, 405 pectic, 341 pentathionic, 143 perbromic, 137 perchloric, 137 persulphuric, 146 phenic, 41 1 phenolsulphonic, 433 phenobulphuric, 440 phosphomolybdic» 373, 45S phosphoric, 167 glacial, 170 phosphorous, 167 phosphotungstk, 372 phthalic, 430 picric, 415 piperic, 455 plumbic, 3o6 potassium carbonate^ 226 sulphate, 336 propiomc, 330 prussic, 516 pyroantimonic, 183 pyrogallic, 435 pyrophosphonc, 167 pyrophosphate, 3x8 pyrosulphuriCf 143, 146 pyrotartaric, 385 quercitannic, 484 quinic, 484 quinotannic, 484 racemic, 384 saccharic, 336 salicylic, 438 salicylsulphonic, 433 silicic, 202 sodiimi carbonate, 317 sodium sulphate, 315 stearic, 377 succinic, tS$ sulphocarbonic, 197 sulphonlc, amido-etnyl-, 406 sulphuric, 128, 144 INDEX. 70s Add, sulphuric, fuming, 146 Nordhausen, 144, 378 sulphurous, 14a sylvic, 452 tannic, 4S4, 487 tartaric, ^84 tauiochoBc, 407 tetraboric, 266 tetrathionic, 14a thiosulphuric, 143 trichloracetic, 366 trihydrozybenzoic, 4^9 trithionic, 143 tropic, 466 tungstic, 372 uric, 443, 629, 669 detection of, 629 valeric, 376 Addity of gastric contents* 576 of \irine, 620 Add-protein, ^04 Adds, aliphatic, 372 amic, 398, 401 amido-, 398, 402 amino-, 402 aromatic, 427 atomidty of, 372 basidty of, 86, 373 biliary, 406, 644 tests, 407 binaij, 88 defimtion, 85, 371 di-amino, 487 dibasic, 372 fatty, 372 mineral, 5x3 mon-amino, 4^7 monatomic, 373 monobasic, 372 nuddc, 497 omnk, 372, 576, 578 sulphonic, 391, 433 thio-arsenous, 174 thionic, 143 tribasic, 373 vegetable, 513 Aconitine, 473 Acridin, 453 Acrolein, 350 Acrose, 331 Actinic rays, 30 Actinism, 30 Actinium, 73 46 Addition products, 300 Adenin, 443, 480 Adhesion, 5 Adipocere, 377 Adracanthin, 341 Agglutinins, 479 Air, 148 gases in, 151 uquid, 150 Alabandite, 273 Alanin, 487, 488 Albumin, egg, 492 estimation of, in urine, 638 serum-, 491 tests for, 632 vej;etable, 492 Albuminates, 503 Albuminoids, 490, 493 Albuminometer (Esbach's), 635 Albumins, add, 504 alkali, 504 native, 490 Albuminuria, accidental, 636 Albumoses, 504, S3o» 594, 634 Alcohol, absolute, 310 estimation o^ 318 amyl, 321 aromatic, 424 ben^lic, 434 butyl, 320 ceryl, 322 cetyl, 333 dnnamyl, 434 commercial, 317 common, 316 ethyl, 316 ethylene, 333 heptyl, 315 hexyl, 3x5 isopropvl^ 330 melissyl, 322 menthvl, 449 methyl, 316 octyl, 3x5 phenvl, 4x3 physiological action, 3x7 propyl, 320 salicylic, 424 Alcohols, aldehyde, 336 aromatic, 424 diatomic, 3x3, 333 hexatomic, 325 ketone, 326, 370 7o6 INDEX. Alcohob, moaatamic, 314 pentatomic, 325 Prinuuy, 313 Mcondaiy, 313 Uble<rf,3i5 tertiary, 314 t^nUomic, 335 Aldehyde, ac^ 365 dnnamic, 42$ aimm^t42S ethyl or acetic, 365 form-, 364 propionic, 330 salicylic, 425 trichlor-, 366 ▼aniUic,425 Aldehydes, 363 Aldoses, 339 Ale, 319 Algaroth, powder d, 181 Aldn. 341 Alizarin, 411, 437 Alkali, volatile, 155 Alkali-albumin, 504 Alkali-proteins, 504 Alkaline earths, metals oL 94* Alkaloids, 456 cadaveric, 474 color-reactions, 459, 460 isoquinolin group o^ 470 natural, 456 nomenclature, 457 properties, 457 purin group of, 473 putrefactive, 474 pyridin group of, 463 quinolin noup of, 468. reagents for, 458 separation of, 459 table of, 460, 464 Allantoin, 406 Allotropism, no, 133 AUotropy, 113. Alloxan, 406 Alloxuric bodies, 441 Alpha-naphthol, 419 Alphozone, 380 Alum, ammomum, 368 burnt, 368 chrome, 369 ferric, 369 Alum, manganese, 368 potassium, 368 Alumina, 368 Ahiminates, 367 Ahiminite, 368 Aluminum, 367 and ammonium ^^ipKitfj 96S bronze, 367 chloride, 267 hydroxide, 368 naphthol-disulphonatr, 433 oxide, 367 sulphate, 368 Ahunnol, 433 Amalgam, 359 Amalgamation, 53 Amber, 453 Ameth3r8t, 301 Amidogea, 399, 399 Amids, 398, 399 clasufication of, 398 Amins, 395 aromatic, 434 classification of, 395 preparation, 395 primary, 395 secondary, 395 tertiary, 395 Ammonia, 133, 151, 154, 488 action on economy, 333 composition, 15^ estimation in uime, 643 -liquor, 191 tests, 155 Ammoniacum, 453 Ammonias, alddiyde, 363 Ammonio-ferrous sulphate, 378 Ammonio-magnesium phosphate, S54, 620, 655 Ammonium, 230 acetate, 233 bases, 395 benzoate, 333, 438 bromide, 330 carbamate, 331, 401 carbonate, 23 1,- 528 neutral, 331 chloride, 330 compounds, 230 hydroxide, 2ti ichthyol-sulphonate^ 433 iodide, 231 molybdate, 271 munate^ 330 INDEX. 707 Ammonium nitrate, 331 phosphate, 232 purpurate, 406 salicylate, 232 salts, 132 sesquicarbonate, 231 sulphate, 232 sulphide, 232 sulphocyanate, 232 sulphydrate, 151, 232, 258 urate, 629, 665, 666 valerate, 232 Ampere, 47 international, 48 Ampere's law, 12, 73 Amperemeter, 49 Amphicreatinin, 481 AmygdaHn, 199, 424, 481 Amyl-acetate, 347 •alcohol, 321 nitrate, 348 nitrite, 348 Amylene hydrate, 322 Amyloid matter, 495 Amylopsin, 534 Amylum, 335 Analgen, 456 Analysis, proximate, 523 tozicologicaly 175 Anesthetics, 516 Anglesite, 207 Ai£ydride, 86 acetic, 388 bone, 266 carbonic, 193 h3rpochlorous, 136 mol^bdic, 271 nitnc, 156 nitrous, 156 persulphuric, 14a phthauc, 430 plumbic, 206 silicic, 201 sulphuric, 144 sulphurous, 142 Anhydrides, 86, 388 Ajihydrite, 246 Anilids, 435 Anilin, 434 colors, 434 derivatives, 434 dimethyl-, 434 methyl-, 434 Anilin tests, 437 Animal body, 519 cell, 529 nutrition, 542 synthesis, 523 Anions 59, 77 Annatto, 507 Anode, 55 Anthracene, 192, 41 z Anthracite, 189 Anthraquinone, 411, 427 Anthrarobin, 427 Antiarin, 482 ► Antidote, 510 Antifebrin, 435 Antimony, 180 and potassium tartrate, 183 butter of, 181, 514 chloride, 181, 514 crocus of, 181 glass of, 181. hydride, 180 oxide, 182, 514 oxychloride, 181 pentachloride, 181 pentasulphide, 182 pentoxide, 182 physiological action oi, 183 protochloride, 181 sulphate, 182 sulphide, 182 tartrated, 228 tetroxide, 182 ^ trichloride, 181 trioxide, 182 trisulphide, 181 vermilion, 182 wine of, 514 Antipynn, 436 Antiseptics, 152, 539 Antitoxin, 479 diphtheritic^ 480 Apatite, 246 Apomorphine, 471 hydirochloride, 471 Appendix, 670 Aqua, 134 anmionis, 155 fortior, 155 anisi, 135 destillata, 134 fortis, 160 hydrogenii dioxidi, 135 yo8 INDEX. Aqua regia, i6x Arabic, gum, 340 Arabinote, 327, 340 Arbutin, 48a Archil, 431 Argentum, 237 Aiginin, 405» 4*7 Ar^l, 384 Argon* 106 Argytol, 240 Amidn, 45 1 Aristol, 418 Armature, 38 Aromatic aldehydes, 434 Arsenic, 170, 514 disulphide, 174 dimethyl, 172 fluoride, 172 iodide, z8i oxides, 173 pentasulphide, 174 poisonins, 175 tribromide, 172 trichloride, 172 white, 514 Arsin, 171 Artesian wells, 129 Asafetida, 45> Asaprol, 433 Asbestos, 252 Asepsis, 152 Aseptol, 432 Asparagin, 405 Asphaltum, 192 Asselin, 354 Assimilation 521, 544 Atmosphere, 148 Atomic weight, 76 Atomicity of adds, 372 of molecules, 75 Atoms, characteristic groups of» 89 combining power, 78 definition of, 76 equivalent of, 78 Atropine, 466 sulphate, 466 Au rates, 242 Auric chloride, 242 oxide, 242 Aurous chloride, 241 oxide, 242 Avogadro's law, 12, 65, 73 Azobenzene, 438 Aaxompounds, 437 Aairite, 233 B. Bacillus buty]lcus» 541 Bacteria, nitrifying, 522 Baking powders, 22S Balsam Peru, 452 Balsams, 453 Bands, dark, 28 Barite, 250 Barium, 250 carbonate, 251 chloride, 250 nitrate, 251 oxide, 250 peroxide, 250 physiological effects of, 951 sulphate, 251 Barometer, 10 Baryta, 250 Base, 86 Bases, artificial organic, 453 natural organic, 456 organic, 453 pyridin, 454 ouinolin, 456 Basidt^ of adds, 86, 372 Bassonn, 341 Batteries, care of, 51 polarity of, 52 storage, 53 Battery, Bunsen, 50 Callaud, 51 Grove, 50 Leclandb^ 51 Beef-tea or extracts, 568 Beer, 319 Belladonna, 517 Benzaldehyde, 424 Benzene, 409, 453 derivatives, 4x1 halogen, 412 hydroxyl, 412 dinitro-, 410 hexachloride, 408 nitro-, 410, 434 sulphonic add, 43^ Benzin, 305 Benzoates, 428 Benzoic aldehyde^ 413 Benzoin, 453 INDEX. 709 Benzoinol, 305 Benzol, 409 Benzoquinone, 426 Benzoeol, 422 Benzoyl-sulphonic imid, 453 Benzyl-chloride, 413 Berberine, 472 BerthoUet's Uws, 93 Beryllium, 241 Bessemer steel, 276 Beta-naphthol, 419 Betol, 432 Beverages, alcoholic, 319 Bile, 583, 644 composition of, 583 toxic effects of, 584 Biliary coloring matters, 508 in uiine, 644 Bilicyanin, 508 Bilifulvin, 508 Bilifusdn, 508, 509 Bilihumin, 508 Biliphein, 508 Biliprasin, 508, 509 Bilirubin, 508 hydro-, 508 Biliverdin, 509 Bioses, 326 Bismuth, 184 carbonate, 185 chloride, 184 dtrate, 186 hydroxide, 185 mtrate, 185 oxides, 184 physiological action of, 186 subcarbonate, 185 subgallate, 186 subnitrate, 185 sulphate, 186 tests, x86 Bites, 517 Biuret reaction, 487 Black wash, 261 Blast-furnace, 276 Bleaching powder, 244 Blende, 255 Blood in CO, poisoning, 196 casts, 662 crystals, 502 dragon's, 451 in urine, 636, 663 tests for, 636 Blue stone, 235 Blue vitriol, 235 Boas's solution, 575, 577 Bodies, organic, containing nitrogoif 39f Body, demiition of, 2 Boiling point, x8, 287 Bone-ash, 247 black, 188 phosphate, 246 Borax, 218, 266 Boroglycerid, 266 Boron, 265 chloride, 265 fluoride, 265 Botulismus, 480 Brandy, 319 Braunite, 273 Brazil-wood, 507 Brighton green, 236 Brimstone, 138 British ^m, 340 BrOggente, 106 Bromelin, 537 Bromides, tests for, 115 Bromination, heat of» 358 Bromine, 113 Bromoform, 311 Bromol, 415 Bromphenois, 415 Brudne, 468 Brunswick green; 236 Bunsen burner, 120 Bunsen's battery, 50 Burnett's fluid, 152 Butane, 313 Butter, 356, 596 cacao-, 355 of antimony, 181 Butterine, 357 Butyric add, 375, 541 Cadaverin, 476 Cadmium, 258 chloride, 258 compounds of, 258 hydroxide, 258 iodide, 258 oxide, 258 sulphate, 258 sulphide, 258 Caffdne, 444, 472 dtrated, 472 Calamine, 255 7IO INDEX. Caldte, a47 Calcium, 243 /3-iiaphtnol 8ulphonate» 453 bromide, 343 carbide, 345 carbonate, 247, 657 casein, 499 chloride, 343 compounds, 343 fluoride, 343 hydroxide, 345 hypochlorite, 344 hypophosphis, 348 iodide, 343 -Ught, 348 oxalate, 348, 654 oxide, 344 phosphates, 346 add, 347 dicalctum, 347 moDocalctum, 347 tricaldc, or bone, 346 ph3r8iological effects of, 348 sulphate, 346, 656 Caldum sulphide, 348 Calculi, biliary, 588 urinary, 666 Calculus, compound, 666 mixed, 666 mulberry, 348, 666 simple, 666 Callaud's battery, 51 Calomel, 360 Calorie, 17, 546 kilogram calorie, 17, 546 Calorimeter, 547 Calx, 344 chlorinata, 344 sulphurata, 348 Camphor, 448 bomeol, or Borneo, 449 common Japan, 448 dibromide, 449 monobromated, 449 salol, 433 Cane-sugar, 333 Cannabin, 451 Cantharidin, 450 Caoutchouc, 450 Capillary attraction, 6 repulsion, 6 Caput mortuum, 380 Caramel, 333 Carat, 341 Carbamid, 400, 635 Carbides, 301 Carbinol, 314 Carbohydrates, 336 Carbolic add, 513 Carbon, 187, 388 amorphous, 187 and nitrogen, 198 and oxysen, 193 and sulphur, 197 detection of, 388 dioxide, 151, 193, 517 in air, 151 ph3rsiological effects, 193 tests for, 196 disulphide, 151, 197 gas-retort, 188 monosulphide, 198 monoxide, 193, 518 tetrachloride, 311 Carbonates, 196 CamaUte, 330, 353 Camelian, 3or Camin, 444 Camosin, 481 Carragheen, 141 Carvacrol, 418 iodide, 418 Caaease, 600 Casein, 498, 59c Caseinogen, 498 Caseins, v^etable, 506 Caseon, 600 Cassiterite, 303 Castorin, 451 Casts, blood, 663 epithelial, 663 fatty, 663 granular, 663 hyaline, 663 mucous, 664 oil, 663 waxy, 664 Cataphoresis, 6r Cathions, 59, 77 Cathode, C5 Caustic alkalies, 311 poisoning, 3J9 lunar, 339 potash, 333 soda, 314 Celestite, 349 Cell, Bunsen's, 50 INDEX. 7it Cell, Callaud, 51 composition, 539 fibrinogen, 530 forms ^, 40 galvanic, theory of» 44 slobulin, 530 Un)ve*s, 50 Leclanchil, 51 membrane, 530 metabolism 531 Celluloid, 339 Cellulose, 338 animal, 339 Cement, 345 Cementation, 376 Centrifugal cream, 6x3 marnine, 651 Cerasin, 341 Cerebrin, 330 Cerebrose, 330 Ceresin, 306 Cerium, 209 oxalate, 309 Cerussite, 304, 207 Cesium, 339 Chain, open, 395 closed, 39s Chalcodte, 233 Chalcopyrite, 333 Chalk, 347 prepared, 347 Charcoal, 188 animal, 188 official preparations of, 189 Charse, 40 Charles, law of, 11 Chemical affinity, 6 compounds, tjrpes of, 84 nomenclature, 87 elements, definition of, 70 table of, 71, 73 equations, 94 notation, 79 physics, 8 reactions, 93 symbob, 79 Chemicals, solubility of, 68z Chemism, 6 Chemistry, definition of, x inorganic, 99 organic, 285 physiological, 519 theoretical, 70 Chinolin, 456 Chitin, 495 Chloral, 366, 516 -acetaldozu[ie, 368 -acetozime, 369 action on economy, 367 alcoholate, 367 -amid, 3^9 -ammonia, 367 anhydroghico-, 36S -benzaldozime, 36S butyl-, 368 -camphorozime, 368 chloroform, 309 compounds, 367 croton, 368 ^ormamid, 367, 399 habit, 367 hydrate, 367 -imid,367 -menthol, 367 -ozimes, j68 tests, 368 -urethane, 367 Chloralose, 367, 368 Chloriiydrins, 334 di-, 3*4 mono-, 334 Chloric tetroxide, 137 Chloride of < lime, 344 Chlorides in urine, 633 estimation of, 6m Chlorine, 109 hydrate,! 10 O, 107 , no ondes 136 Chlorococcus, 584 Chloroform, 309 chloral, 309 physiological action, 3x0 vapors, 516 Chlorophyll, 507, 530 Chlorophyllin, 530 Cholepyrrhin, 508 Cholin, 397, 476 Chondrin, 493» 494. 49* Chromates, 271 toxicology, 271 Chromatin, 497 Chrome alum, 269 green, 270 yellow, 208 Chromic anhydride, 37X 7xa INDEX. Chromic chlorides, STC oxide, a 70 sulphate, 370 trioxide, 371 Chromite, 226 Chromium, 969 compounds, 270 oxides, 270 sulphates, 270 toxicology of, 271 Chromogens, 645, 647 Chromophanes, 509 Chromo-proteins, 500 Chromous chloride, 270 h3rdioxide, 270 Chymosin, 537 Chyluria, 64^. Cinchona, 409 Cinchonidine, 460^ 464 Cinchonine, 470 Cinnabar, 259 Citral, 449 Classificanon of elementiy 99 Clay, 201 Clevite, 106 Clupein, 495 Coagulation, 485 Coal, 189 anthracite, 189 bituminous, 189 brown, 189 cannel, iQq {{as, 190 Bsnite, 189 ou, 305 tar, 192 wood, 189 Cobalt, 282 compounds of, 282 Cobaltic compounds, 283 Cobaltite, 282 Cobaltous compounds, 283 chloride, 282 hjrdroxide, 283 mtrate, 283 oxide, 283 sulphate, 283 sulphide, 283 Cocaine, 467 hydrochloride, 467 Cocculus indicus, 5x6 Coccus, 507 Cochineal, 507 Codeine, 471 Cohesion, 5 Coil, induction, 56 Coke, 188 Colchiceine, 473 Colchicine, 473 Colcothar, 280 Colic, painters', 208 Collaien, 493 CoDodion, 3^0 canthajidal, 339 flexible, 339 styptic, 339 Colloids, 67 CoUargol, 238 Colophene, 447 Colophony, 447 Color, 24 complementary, 25 Coloring matters, vegetable^ 507 Colors, table of, 25 Colostrum, 601 Combining power, quality o^ 77 quantity ot, 78 Combustion, 120 slow, 120 moist, 132 Compound molecules, 85 Compounds, binary, 85 Compressibility, 6 Concniolin, 495 Concretions, urinary, 658 Condiments, 568 Conductors, resistance of, 41, 53 Conjjo-red, 575 Conlferin, 482 Coniine, 455 Constitution, 292, 298 Convolvulin, 482 Copal, 452 Copper, 233 acetates, 236 • ammoniosulphate, 335 arsenite, 236 basic acetates, 236 carbonates, 236 pigments, 236 poisoning, 237 pyrites, 234 stone,233 sulphate, 235 toxicological action* 237 INDEX. 7»3 Copperas, 2jS Cordials, quiedns, 516 Core, influence ol^ 58 Corpuscle, 3 Corrosive sublimate, a6x Corundum, a68 Cotton, gun-, 338 Coulomb, 47 international, 48 Cream, 613 of tartar, 22S, 384 Creatin, 403, 481 Creatinin, 403, 481 Creolin, 416 Creosote, 423 beechwoQd, 433 carbonate, 413 Cresol, 416 iodide^ 417 Cresotal, 433 Cresotates, 430 Critical temperature, g^ 194 Crodn, 507 Crocoisite, 304 Crocus, red, ado Crotin, 477 Crusocreatinin, 480 Cryolite, 267 Ciyoscopy, 650 Crystallm, 49s Crystallization, 67 water of, 68 Crystallo^phy, 67 Crystalloids, 67 Crystals, forms of, 69 system of, 69 Culinary paradox, 18 Cupric acetate, 336 bromide, 235 carbonates, 236 chloride, 234 compounds, 234 hydroxide, 235 oxide, 235 subacetate, 236 sulphate, 2^5 tetrammomum sulphate, 235 Cuprite, 233 Cuprous compounds, 234 chlorides, 234 cyanide, 234 iodides, 234 oxides, 234 Cuprous compounds, sulphides, 234 Curcumin, 507 Currents, extra, 57 faradic, 57 induced, 5^ interrupted, 45, 57 local, J 7 secondary, 57 thermo-electrical, 59 Cyanides, 199 compound, 200 ISO-, 393 tests for, 200 toxicology, 199 Cyanogen, 198 Cycles, 295 Cyclops, 132 C3anene, 410 Cymogene, 304 Q^tin, 406, 488, 657 Cytase, 535 Cytosin, 481 D. Daily ration, Uble ol, 551 Dammar, 451 Daphine, 132 Daturine, 466 Decimal system, 6 Decoction, 135 Definite proportion, law ol, xof Degrees, centijprade, 23 Fahrenheit, 23 table of, 677 Deliquescent, 08 Delinants, 517 Dedsity, 3 Deodorizers, 152 Deoxidation, io< Deposits, crystalline, 653 urinary, 650, 665 orgamzed, 659 table for analysis ol, 665 Depressants, 517 Desmids, 132 Detritus, 665 Dew point, 150 Dextrin, 340 in \irine, 640 Dextrorotatory, 36 Dextrose, ^29 detection, 637 7H INDEX. Dextrose, estimation, 637 Diabetes mellitus, 637 Diabetin, 331 Dialysis, 62, 64, 66 Dialyzer, 66 Diamin, metapheiiyleiie» 437 tetramethyl-, 475 Diamins, 437f 645 Diamond, 187 Diastase, 534 pancreatic, 537 Diazonium, 438 Diazo-reaction, 644 compoundbi, 437 Dicaldum phosphate, 24J Dichloihydiin, 324, 348 Didjrmium, 29, 72 IMct, 545 American, 553 calculation of, 553 European, 552 exchange of material in» 565 tables, 550 Diethyiendiamin, 398 Dififusion, 62 Graham's law of, 15 of gases, 14 of Bquids, 64 Diformin, 349 Digestion, ijs, ^70 artificial, 562 Digitalein, 482 Digitalin, 482 Digitalis, 517 Digitoxin, 482 Dihydrobenzene, 412 Dihydroxy-toluene, 421 Dimethyl-amido-azobenzene, 438 Dimethylamin, 396 Dimethyl-phenols, 417 Dimorphism, 67 Dimorphous, 173 Dionine, 472 Dipentine, 445, 448 Diphenyl, 410 Diphtheria antitoxin, 480 Dipotassium sulphate, 226 Disaccharids, 331 Disinfectant, Lenande% 153 Disinfectants, 152 commercial, 154 Disodium phosphate, 217 Distillation, 19, 319 Distillation, destructive^ 19 fractional, 19 Diuretin, 473 Dolomite, 252 Donne's test, 637 Donovan's solution, 173 Draopn's blood, 451 Duaune, 324 Duldte, 326 Duldtol, 326 Dulcose, 326 Dynamite, 324 B. Ebonite, 450 Ecgonine, 467 Edestin, 493 Efflorescence, 68 Egg albumin, 492 globulin, 492 white, 492 Ehriich's test, 644 Elastin, 494 Electrical charge, 40 current or circuit, 45 induction, 41 tension, 46 units, 46 Electricity, 39, 44 by chemical action, 44 by friction, 39 by induction, 41 by magnetism, 58 effects of, 60, 61 extra currents, 57 frictional, 43 noachine, 43 Toepler-Holtz, 43 magneto-, 58 produced by chemical action, 44 resbtance of conductors, 53 secondary or induced carTents* 57 thermo-, 59 Electrics, 40 Electrode, 55 positive, 55 Electrolysis, 59 Electrolytes, 59 Electrometallurgy or plating, 60 Electrometer, 49 Electromotive force, 46 Electron, 3, 40, 45 Electronegative atoms, 78 Electropositive atoms, 78 INDEX. 71S Elements, chemical, definitioiiy 70 classification, 99 non-metallic, 101 Elemi, 451 Elutriation, 347 Emery, 267 Emetics, 512 Emulsin, 535 fennent, 532 Energy, 8 muscular, 568 vegetable, 520 Enterokinase, 537 Enteroliths, 588 Enzymes, 532 Epiguanin, 444 Episardn, 444, 481 Epithelium cells, 660, 669 Epsom salt, 253 Equations, 94 Equililmum, 93 reaction, 93 tissue-, 565 Equivalence, 78 table of, 83 variation in, 8z Erbium, 29 Erepsin, 506, 537 Erythrin,32S Erythrol, 325 Erythrite, 325 Esculetin, 482 Esculin, 482 Eserine, 473 Essence of miibane, 434 Essences, 447 Esters, 342, 344 aromatic, 430 of glyceryl, 348 saponification ol, 345 Ethane, 303 Ethal, 322 Ethene, 306 Ether, 342 acetic, 345 etiiyl, 543 luminiferous, 33 metiiyl-, 343 nitrous, 345 sulphuric, 343 Ethereal sulphates, 623 Ethers, 341 compound, 342, 344 Ethers, formation of, 343 mixed, 342 of glyceryl, 348 of parafl^ series, 343 simple, 342 Ethine, 307 Ethyl-acetate, 345 -alcohol, 316 -bromide, 312 -carbamate, 347 -chloride, 312 -mercaptan, 389 -nitrite, 346 -oxide, 343 -sulphate, 346 Eucalyptin, 450 Eucatyptol, 449 Eugenol, 418 -acetamid, 418 benzoyl-, 418 dnnamyl-, 418 - iodo-, 418 Euphorin, 432 Evaporation, 19 Ewald's test, 581 Exalgin, 435 Ezcretin, 588 Extension, 6 Extract, Goulard's, 3o8 malt, 534 pear, 348 pineapple, 348 strawberry, 348 P. Fakad, 48 Fat in urine, 658 estimation of, 596 in milk, 596 Fats, 523 in human body, 359 melting point of, 357 natural, 349 Feces, 584 color, 584 composition of, 585 in disease, 589 Feeding experiments, 548 Fehlin^s solution, 330, 639 Feldspar, 267 Ferment, acetic add, K40 7x6 INDEX. Fennent, alcohoUe, 316, 539 butyric, 540 curdling, 537 cmulsin, 535 fibrin, 50a, 538 lactic, 540 nitrifying, 54a organized, 533, 539 pepsin, 536 soluble, or unorganized, 533 urea, 541 Fermentation, add, 619 alcoholic, 316 but^, 540 lactic, 540 putrefactive, 541 Fermentadves, anti-, 539 Ferments in urine, 645 in stomach, 579 Ferric alum, a8o chloride, 379. compounds, 379 hydroxide, 176, 380 with magnesia, 176^ 5x4 nitrate, 381 oodde, 380 phosphate, 381 pjrrophosphate, 381 sesquiozidf, a8o sulphates, 380 Ferricyanides, 300 Ferrocyanides, 300 Ferromanganese, 373 Ferrous carbonate, 378 chloride, 377 compounds, 377 hydroxide, 378 iodide, 378 lactate, 379 oxalate, 379 oxide, 378 phosphate, 379 protosulphide, 399 saccharated iodiae, 378 sulphate, 378 sulphide, 379 tartrate, 379 Fibrin, 503 ferment, 503, 538 Fibrinogen, 493 Fibrinoplastin, 493 Fibroin, 495 Fire-damp, 30a Flame, oxidizing, xai reducing, 131 Flavin, 483 Flavors, artificial fruit, 348 pear, 348 pineapple, 348 strawberry, 348 Fluid, Burnett's, 153, 515 soldering, 515 Fluorescein, 431 Fluorine, 107 Fluor-spar, xo8 Food, absorption of, 563 accessories, 566 assimilation, 563 calorific value, 549 composition of common, 558 cooking of, 563 dynamic enei^ of, 546, $49 proximate principles of, 544 volume, 561 Foods and diet, 544 digestibili^of,S59 function of, 563 protdd-sparing, 566 value of, 545 Force, 8 electromotive, 46 heat, 9 Forces, physical, 3 Formaldehyde, X53, 364, 539 Formalin, 364 Formamid, 399 Formin, 413. Formulc, empirical, 80 graphic, 80 rational, 80 structural, 80 Fowler's solution, 174 Frauenhofer's lines, 38 Fraxin, 482 Freedng point, 17, 391, 649 Fhictose, 331 Ftuit-sugar, 331 flavors, 348 Fucose, 338 Fulminates, 1 17 Furfurol, 338 Fusdn, 509 Fusel oil, J3 1 Fusing point, 387 INDEX. m G. Gadinin, 477 Gadium, 354 Galactose, 327, 330 Galbanum, 4^a Galena, or galenite, ao4 Gallacetophenone, 426 Galvank ceU, theory of, 44 current, 45 Galvanometer, 49 Gamboge, 452 Gas, accidental, in air, 151 air, 191 •coal, 190 composition of, 191 illuminating;, 190, 517 marsli, 303 natural, 30a olefiant,3o6 water, 191 Gaseous state, 17 Gases, constitution of, 9, xa diffusion of, 14 intestinal, 589 poisonous, 51a, 5x8 tension of, 9 Gasolene, 191 Gasometer, 191 Gastric juice, 571 acidity of, 57a action of, J73 anal3rsis of, $J2 clinical examination of, 573 Gelatin, 494 Geraniol, 449 Germanium, aoa Germicides. 153 Giant powder, 334 Gin, 319 Glass, ao3 soluble or water, aod Glauber's salt, 315 Gliadin, 493 Globin, 495 Globulin, 490, 493 para-, 493, 505, 634 serum-, 493, 634 Globulins, 490, 493 GloMary, 688 Gludnum, 343 Gluco-proteids, 498 Glucose, 339, 637 Glucose, detection in urine, 637 estimation of, 639 Glucoses, 339 Glucosides, 481 Glue, 494 Glusidum, 435 Glutamin, 405 Gluten, 493 fibrin, 493 Glutelins, 490 Glutenin, 493 Glycerin, 333 nitro-, 334 Glycerinum, 333 Glycerita, sp. gr., 8 Glycerol, 333 Glycerose, J36 Glyceryl-trinitrate, 334 Glycin, 403, 487» 4^8 Glycocin, 333, 403 Glycocol, 403, 487. 4** Glycogen, 337 Glycol, 333 Glycolysis, 539 Glycoproteins, 491 Glycosuria. 637. 640 Glycyniietin, 453 GlycyrrMan, 483 Gmelin's test, 644 Gold, 340 trichloride, 343 Goulard's extract, 308 Graham's law of diffusioii» t$ Gram, definition, 7 molecule, 63 solution, 63 Grape-sugar, 339 Graphite, 187 Gravitetion, definition of» $ law of , 3 Gravities, specific, 679 Gravity, specific, 3 flask, 4 Green, Brighton, 336 Brunswick, 336 mineral, 336 mitis, 3^6 mountain, 336 Neuwieder, 336 Paris, 336 Schweinfurt, 336 verditer, 236 Greenockite, 258 7i« DIDBX. Guaiacol, 4J1 iodkk,4^i Gtulacom, 451 GtULidn^ 44a, 4B0 Gtilote, 317 GumHuuicU, 340 armbfe, 340 buforifi, 340 -benzoin, 4«7» 453 Britkh, 340 -dammar, 451 froup, 339 Ataiacum, 45a -iac45' mastic, 451 refills, 451 Senegal, 141 tragacanthr 340 ChimB, 339, 45 « ve^ble, t39 Gun-cotton, 338 Gun-powder, 335 GOnsburg's solution, 575, 577 Gutta-percha, 450 Gyptum, 346 Haincs's solution, 638 Haloffca elements, 107 Halom derivatives, 308 Hausmannite, 373 Heat, 15 effects of, 17 latent, so measurement of, ij mechanical equivalent» x6 sensible, 21. sources ol x6 specific, SI Heavy-spar, 351 Helium, 106 Helleborein, 48a Helleborin, 483 Heller's test, 63a Hematin, 501 hydrochloride, 50X Hematite, 375 Hematoffen, 499 Hematoidin, 50s Hematoporj^yno, 503, 6|6 Hematinyioii, 507 Hematuria, 636 HemkeUiilose, 339 Hemin, crystals, y>2 Hemodnomogm, 509 Hemoc3ranm, 5^^ Hemo^obin, 500 Hemoglobincmieter, coi Hemo^obinuria, 636 Henry, 48 Heptoses, 336, 337 Heroine, 471 Heterozanthin, 444, 480 Hexihydrobenzene, 413 Hezahydropyiidin, 466 Hexaniethylene-tetTamin, 419 Hezabioses, 337 Hexon bases, 481 Hexoses, 339 Histidin, 405, 488 Histones, 495 Histozym,539 Homatropine, 467 Homologous series, 396 Hornblende, 353 Hunger, 557 Hyalogen, 408 Hydradds, 89 Hydrastine, 473 Hydrastinine, 473 ^Hydrazin, 438 acetyl-pnenyl, 438 ethyl, 438 phenyl, 438 Hydrazones, 363, 439 Hydrobilirubin, 508 Hydrocarbon radicals, 399 cyanides of, 393 sulphur-derivatives, 389 Hydrocarbons, 151, 395 aliphatic, 301 benzene, 407 homologous series of, 396 nitro-derivatives, 389 nomenclature of, 300 Hydrogen, 103 alcoholic, 313 ammonium carbonate, 3319 5^8 and nitrogen, 154 and oxygen, 134 antimoniuretted, 180 INDEX. 719 Hydrogen arsenide, 17X arseniuretted, 171 basic, 86 bromide, 115 chloride, no dioxide, 135 disodium phosphate, 217 fluoride, 108 nascent, 105 oxide, 151 peroxide, 135, 52^ phosphoretted, x66 sodium carbonate, 317 phosphate, 217 sulphate, 144, 215 sulphide, 151 sulphuretted, 140, 518 Hydrometer, 5 Twaddell, 5 Hydronaphthol, 419 Hydropotassium oxalate, 227 sulphate, 226 Hydropotassium tartrate, 227 Hydroquincme, 421 Hydroxide, 86 Hydroxylamin, 396 Hydroxyhydroquinone, 433 Hydroxy-prolin, 488 Hygroscopic, 68 Hyoscine, 469 hydrobromide, 467 Hyocyamine, 467 hydrobromide, 467 sulphate, 467 Hyperisotonic solution, 65 Hypnal, 437 Hypnon, 425 Hypochlorites, 136 Hypo-isotonic solution, 65, 368 Hyponitrous oxide, 157 Hyposthenisants, 512 Hyi>osthesis, definition of, x Hypoxanthin, 442, 480 L Ice, 128 Iceland spar, ^47 Ichthulin, 500 Ichthyol, 433 Igniting point, 120 Illuminating gas, 518 Imid, benzoyl-sulphonic, 433 Imids, 399 Incompatibies, 518 India-rubber, 450 Indican, 440, 482, 507 Indicators, 575 Indigo, 507, 658 -blue, 440 -carmine, 440 test, 639 -red, 441 ^ Indigotin, 440 Indinibin, 441 Indol, 439 methyl-, 439 Indoxyl, 439, 647 -sulphates, 439, 647 -sulphuric add, 440, 647 Induction, 42 coU, 56 electrical, 38 Indurite, 338 Inebriants, 516 Inertia, 6 Infusion, 135 Inosite, 331 Insulators, 41 Inulase, 535 Invert-sugar, 332 Invertase, 535 Invertin, 333 Iodine, 115, i37» 5i5 compound solution, 116 oxides, 137 tests for, 117 Iodoform, 311 lodol, 455 lodopynn, 437 lodothyrin, 491 Ions, 59, 82, 83 Iridium, 275 Iron, 275 ammonio-dtrate, 281 and ammonium tartrate, 38s and potassium tartrate, 381 and quinine dtrate, 281 and strychnine dtrate, 381 cast, 276 chrome, 260 dtrates, 281 oxides, 278 persulphate, 514 phosphates, 279, 381 pig, 276 protosulphate, 278 710 INDEX. 