None
The student who desires to befome fully acquainted with this interesting chapter in insect life must consult the altogether admi- rable papers written upon the subject by Pro- fessor Riley, to whom we are indebted for almost all that we know in regard to the subject. These papers may be found in the Publications of the St. Louis Academy of Science, the "Fifth 44a Fig. 26$.— P. yuc- casella. I, male chry- salis ; m, female chry- salis. (After Riley, " Insect Life," VoL IV, p. 36S.) Tineita Annual Report of the State Entomologist of Missouri/' and in the fourth and fifth volumes of "Insect Life." Genus ACROLOPHUS Poey (i) Acrolophus plumifrontellus Clemens, Plate XLVIII, Fig. 43. i • Syn. bombycina Zcller. As a representative of this well-marked genus, quite a number of species of which are found in our fauna, we have selected the species which is most common in the Appalachian subregion. The other species are mainly Southern and Western. Genus ANAPHORA Clemens (i) Anaphora popeanella Clemens, Plate XLVIII, Fig. 44, 6. Syn. agrotipenntlla Grote ; scardina Zellcr. The insect ranges from the Atlantic States to the Rocky Moun- tains. There are other species in the genus, which are found in the South and the West FAMILY HEPIALIDiE This family is composed of large or moderately large insects. They are very peculiar in their structure, and are now by syste- matists generally accorded a position of inferiority at the bottom of the series of lepidopterous families, being regarded as repre- senting an ancestral stock. Some go even so far as to deny that they are lepidoptera at all. This is, however, an untenable position. Genus STHENOPIS Packard (1) Sthenopis argenteomaculatus Harris, Plate XLI, Fig. 14, 8 . (The Silver-spotted Ghost-moth.) Syn. argcntata Packard ; alni Kellicott. The larvae feed at first upon the roots of the alder, and then enter the stems. The insect is found in the northern portions of the United States and Canada. The moths have the habit of dancing in the air at sunset, and perform very peculiar gyrations over the spot where oviposition is to take place. (2) Sthenopis quadriguttatus Grote, Plate XLI, Fig. 13, 6. Syn. semiauratta Neumcegen & Dyar. 443 1 Hepialidte The range of this species is the same as that of the preceding. It occurs rather abundantly in Assiniboia and Alberta. Genus HEPIALUS Fabricius (i) Hepialus hyperboreus Moeschler, Plate XLI, Fig. 15, $. Syn. pulcher Grote ; macgiashani Henry Edwards. The moth is found in New England and southern Canada. (2) Hepialus gracilis Grote. (The Graceful Ghost-moth.) This species, the neuration of the wings of which is repre- sented in the text at Fig. 12, is not an uncommon species in the northern portions of our territory. (3) Hepialus lemberti Dyar, Plate XLI, Fig. 16, $. (Lem- bert's Ghost-moth.) The moth is found in California. It is not as yet common in collections. FAMILY MICROPTERYGIDjE This family is represented in our fauna by two genera of minute insects and six species. They are remarkable because revealing certain anatomical features which are believed to point to an ancestral connection between them and other orders of insects. One of the remarkable features which they reveal is the persistence in them of mandibles in the pupae, which are lost in the imaginal form in the genus Micropteryx, which is not repre- sented in our fauna, but are persistent in the genus Eriocepbala, which does occur in North America. We have arrived at last at the end of our necessarily com- pacted but rather extensive survey of the families of moths rep- resented in the fauna of the United States and Canada. We have thrown the doors of our subject open to the curious. We have thrown them wide open. Much has been omitted which might have been said; possibly some things have been said which will have little interest for the general reader; but, upon the whole, we feel, in bringing this book to its end, that we have given a fuller and more complete review of the whole subject to Ameri- can students than has ever been essayed in any book by any 444 Micropterygidtt other writer. Throughout the task has been to a large degree a labor of love, with the purpose of popularizing knowledge and helping those who have eyes to see and ears to hear, to under- stand something of the wonders of a world which becomes the more wonderful the more we know of it THE FINAL GOAL " O, yet we trust that somehow good Will be the final goal of ill, To pangs of nature, sins of will, Defects of doubt and taints of blood ; That nothing walks with aimless feet ; That not one life shall be destroyed, Or cast as rubbish to the void, When God hath made the pile complete ; That not a worm is cloven in vain, That not a moth with vain desire Is shrivelled in a fruitless fire, Or but subserves another's gain." Tennyson. — In Memoriam, I, III. THE END When the moon shall have faded out from the sky, and the sun shall shine at noonday a dull cherry-red, and the seas shall be frozen over, and the ice-cap shall have crept downward to the equator from either pole, and no keels shall cut the waters, nor wheels turn in mills, when all cities shall have long been dead and crumbled into dust, and all life shall be on the very last verge of extinction on this globe; then, on a bit of lichen, growing on the bald rocks beside the eternal snows of Panama, shall be seated a tiny insect, preening its antennae in the glow of the worn-out sun, representing the sole survival of animal life on this our earth,— a melancholy "bug." 445 ] INDEX snus; erratic*. 180 abafineahs, Bomolocha, 386 Abbot, John, 37 Abbotana, genus; clematana, tranaducens, transferens, 353 abbotana, Phobetron, 366 abboti, Oiketicus, 361 abbotti. Sphecodina, 70 abbreviatella, Catocala, a 68 Abdomen, 14, 18 abdominaEs, Pygarctia, 136 abortivaria, Dyspteris. 333 Abrostola, genus; ovaKs urentis, 340 abrostoloides, Paectes, 341 abrupta, Raphia, 153 Absinth, The, 338 absinthiata, Tephroclystis, 328 absorptaUs, Hormisa, 283 absyntbiata, Tephroclystis, 338 accepta, Fruva, 253 accessaria, Catopyrrha, 343 acericola, Apateia, 153 acerioolum, Synanthedon, 386 aceris, Apateia. X53 acerm, Synanthedon, 386 achaia, Apantesis, 130 achatina, Olene, 308 achatinaHs, Bomolocha, s86 Achatodes, genus; sets, 31 a achemon, Pholus, 66 Acherdoa, genus; ferraria, ornata, 334 Acherontiins, 43 "Acheta Domestica." quoted, 140 Aooloithus, genus; talsarius, sanborni, 371 Acopa, genus; carina, 163 Acorn-moth, The, 429 acnea, Estigmene, 122. 123 Acrobasis, genus; betulella, 408 Acrolophus, genus; bombycina, plumifrontel- lus, 443 Actias, genus, 86; luna, 87, 88 Actinotia,genus, 17a; ramosula, 173 acutalis, Phiprosopus, 245 acutaria, Dorypdes, 345 acutilineat Scninia, 337 acutipenms, Mamestra, 195 Adela, genus; bella, 437 Adelocephala, genus, 06; bicolor, distigma, 96 Adelphagrotis. genus; prasina, 179 adipaloides, Pyrausta, 397 Adita, genus; chionanthi, 177 adjuncta, Hamestra, 194 Admetovis, genus; oxymorus, 196 admirandus, Memythrus, 383 Adoneta, genus; ferrigera. nebulosus, pyg- msaa, spmuloides voluta, 365 adoptiva, Catocala, 367 adulataKs, Yuma, 407 adurabrata, Syneda, 359 adustaria, Gonodontis, 350 adversa, Caenurgia, 357 •deata, Fenaria, 333 iEgeria, genus; paiforrais, crabroniformis, vespuormis, 383 ,Agenida». Family, 35, 36, 379 tfharia, Metanema, 351 JBmiHa, genus; ambigua, bolteri, cinnamo- mea, occidentalis, Red-banded, Rosy, sanguivenosa. significans, syracosia, 137 ssmula, Epizeuxis. 380; Synanthedon, 387 aemulataria, Philobia, 339 saqueJiaria, Therina, 348 asquilinea, Ipimorpha. sso aequosus, Syssaura, 3S* ssrea, Plusia, 337 aeroides, Plusia, 237 aesculi, Zeuzera, 376 sssionaria, Hvpentis, 349 aetheria, Thalpochares, 349 aethra, Hsemorrhagia, 63 affinis, Herse, 43 affusana, Eucosma, 418 Agapema, genus, 86; galbina, 86 agansta, ETrebus, 379 Agaristidae, 3. *4» 32, 140, 232, 333 Agathodes, genus; designalis, flondaKs, xnon- stralis, 393 agiHs. Feltia, 186 Agnomonia, genus; anilis, sesquistrians, 374 agreasaria. Gonodontis, 350 agricola, Drasteria, 357 agrippina, Catocala, a 60 agrotapennella, Anaphora, 443 agrotipennis, Melioptis, 358 Agrotiphila, genus; incognita, 191 Agrotis, genus; badinodis, x8i; geniculata, idonea, suffusa, telifera, ypsilon, 183 aholah, Catocala, 368 ahoHbah, Catocala, 365 Ailan thus, 83 Alabama, genus; argillacea, bipunctina, grandipuncta, xylina, 243 alabamae, Catocala, 269; Peridroma, 183 alabastaria, Synelys, 33$ Alarodia, genus; slossonus, 366 albafascia, Schinia, 228 albarufa, Apateia, 157 albata, Clemensia, xo8 alberta, Dodia, 117 albescens, Hyloicus, 50 albicans, Opharus, 139 albicoma, Harpyia, 399 albicomana, Tortrix, 433 albicornis, Synanthedon, 387 albicosta, Euchartias, 13s albida, Clemensia, 108; Estigmene, xss albidula, Eustrotia, 347 albiCascialis, Zinckenia, 39 * albifrons, Symmerista, 396 albifusa, Mamestra, 193 albiuneat Heliopbila, box albipenms, Euxoa, 189 albipuncta, Platysenta, 163 albisignalis, Bomolocha, 386 albociavelluB, Crambus, 40s albofascia, Gluphisia, 300 alboHneata, Syssphinx, 96 447 Index alboplagiata, Tristyla, a so albopunctata, Caripeta, 34a albosigma, Melalopha, 293 albosignata, Gypsochroa, 33a albovenosa, Arsilonche, z.59 albovittata, Euchosca, 338 album, Copablepharon, aaa Albuna, genus; montana, pyramidalis, 384 Alceris, genus; malivorana, minute, vac- ciniivorana, variolana, 421 AJcis, genus ; baltearia, metanemaria, sulphu- raria, 343 Alcothoe, genus; caudata, 38a Aleptina, genus; inca, 16a aleucis, Schinia, 327 Alexicles. genus; aspersa, laa algens, Hillia, 166 alia, Graphiphora, 204 alinda, Hylesia, 90 alisellana, Eulia, 433 allediusaria, Tetrads, 353 allegheniensis, Crambidia, 104 alleni, Syneda, 259 AJlotria, genus; elonympha, 27a Almodes, genus; assecoma, balteolata, cal- vina, rivulana, squamigera, stellidaria tcrraria, 354 alni, Sthenopis, 443 alniaria, Ennomos, 348 alope, Erinnyis, 58 Alsophila, genus; pometaria, restituens, 326 alternata, Rhynchagrotis, 179 alticola, Syngrapha, 340 Alypia, genus, 143, 23 a; bimaculata, 144; brannani, 143; desperata, 144; dipsaci, 143; disparata, 143. 144; edwardsi, 143; gracilenta, 144; hudsonica. 14$; langtoni, 14*3. 145; lorquini, mac-culiocm, 143; mari- posa, 143, 145; matuta, 144; octomaculata, 143, 144; quadriguttalis, 144; ridingsi, 143. 145; sacraments, 14s; simiHs, 143, wittfelai, 143, 144 Alypiodes, genus; bimaculata, trimaculata 145 amasia, Catocala, 148, 268 amatrix, Catocala, 263 amaturaria, Erastria, 333 Ambesa, genus' ketella, 410 ambigua. Sculptured, sculptus, 191 Aon, genus; noctuiformis, 334 Apsecasia, genus; defluata, subesquaria, 34a Apantesaa, genus^ 129; achaia, anna, arge, 130; arizonensis, autbok-a, 131; b-atra, 133; behri, blaket, bolanderi. 131; cera- nuca, 13a; coelcbs, 130; coJarata, 13a; 448 Index Apantesis — Continued complicata, dahurica, 131; decolorata, determinata, diecki, 13 a; dione, 130; docta, 131; dodgei, 132- doris, edwardsi,. 130; excelsa, favorita, figurata, f -pallida, 13a; gelida, 131; incarnatorubra, 130; incompleta, 13a; incorrupta, 131: inter- media, 129; liturata, 131; lugubns, 13a; mexicana, 131; michabo, minea, 130; mormonica, 131; nais, 13a; ncrea, 130; nevadensis, 131; ochracea, 130; oithona, 139; ornata, 130; otiosa, 131: parthenice, 139; persephone, 130; phalerata, 132; proxima, quenseli, 131; radians, 13a; rectilinear 139; rhoda, 13a; saundersi, 139; shastaensis, speciosa, strigosa, turbans, 131; virgo, 139; virguncula, 131; vittata, wilhamsi, 13a Apatela, genus, 153, 157, 197: acericola, aceris, 1S3; albarula, 157; amencana, 153; brumosa, 157; connecta, 156; dactylina, 153". fragilis. 156; furcifera, graefi, 155; grisea, 156; basta, 155; impleta, impressa, inclara, 157; innotata, interrupta, 155; lepusculina, 154; Uthospila, 156; lobelia:, 1*5; luteicoma, 157; morula, 155; noctivaga, oblinita, 157; obscura, 153; occidentals, 155; populi, 154; pudorata, quadrata, 156; sahcis, 157; spectans, superans, 156; telum, ulmi, 155; vinnula, 156 Apatelodes, genus; angelica, hyalinopuncta 293; torrefacta, 39a Apex of wing, 18 Apical patch, 18 apicalis, Melalopha, 293 apicella, Fruva, 35 a apicosa, Bustrotia, 347 apiformis, iEgeria, 383 Apharetra, genus; dentata, 158; pyralis, Smith's, 159; Toothed, 158 Apocheima, genus; rachelae, 345 Aporophila, genus, 170 Apple-leaf Skeletonizer, The, 411 Apple-leaf Tier, The Green, 4a 1 apnea, Tarache, 351 aquamarina, Drasteria, 357 aquilonaris, Harpyia, 399 Arachnis, genus; aulaea, incarnata, Painted, picta, zuni, 134 aracinthusalis, Palthis, 385 aratrix, Richia, 190 arbeloides, Inguromorpha, 378 arburaria, Caberodes, 353 arcasaria, Sabulodes, 353 Archips, genus; arcticana, argyrospila, cera- sivorana, furvana. gossypiana, gurgitans, lintnerana, parallela, purpurana. rosaceana vicariana. v-signatana, 433 arcifera, Scninia, sa8 Arctia, genus, 114, 134*. Asimina triloba 46 asopialis, Palthis, 385 aspersa, Alexicles, iaa aspilata. Tetrads, 353 assecoma, Almodes, 354 assimilis, Euthisanotia, 33a; Trichotarache, 346 associans, Noctua, 185 associata. Heterocampa, 397 astarte, Heterocampa, 397; Sphinx, 55 asteroides, Cucullia, 308 Asteroscopus, genus; borealis, 309 astricta, Peridroma, x8a astur, Opharus, 139 astylus, Calasymbolus, 56 astylusaria, Euchtena, 350 astymone, Anisota, 95 aterrima, Pachylia. 60 Atethmia, genu*; rectifascia, subusta, a so athabasca, Syneda, 360 athasiaria. Therina, 348 athena, Estjgmene, 133 athereo, Heterocampa, 397 atomaria, Phoberia, 373 ; Ogdoconta, 341 utra, Heliotropha, 173 Atreides, genus, 49; plebeja, 49 Atreus, genus, 49 atriciliata, Platysenta, 163 atricincta, Noctua, 184 atrifasciata, Cleora, 344; Oncocnemis, 176 atripennis, Dahana, 103 atrites, Schinia, a 38 atrivenosa, Olene, 308 atrocolorata, Azelina, 353; Eustroma, 339 atroliturata, Cladora, 324 atropunctaria, Catopyrrha, 34a atropurpurea, Euxoa, 189 Attacinse, 80, 81 Atteva, genus; aurea, compta, fattuosa, floridana, gemmata, 434 auge, Cosmosoma, 98 augusta, Catocala, 364 aukea, Arachnis, 134 aurantiaca, Incita, 346 aurea, Atteva, 434; Dysodia, 375 aurella, Catocala, 366 aureola, Synanthedon, 385 aureopurpurea, Synanthedon, 387 auricinctaria, Melanomma, 355 auriferaria, Palyas, 354 auripennis, Arctia, 134; Siavana, a 73 aurivitta, Cydosia, 353 aurora, Hyparpax, 399 aurosea, Automens, 89 aurotus. Philosamia, 83 australis, Baileya, x6a 449 Index autholea, Apantesis, 131 Autographa, genus 237; ampla, 940; anguH- dens, 939; nasigera, 940; triloba, bimacu- lata, brassies, culta, dyaus, echinocystis, egena, flagellum, fratella, hamifera, in- cludens, 238; indigna, 939; insolita, 238; laticlavia, 240; raonodon, 238; mortuorum, 939; omega, omicron, 00, ou, 938; oxygram- ma, 93Q; precationis, pseudogamma, atte*- tionis. 938; rectangula, 230; rogatioms, rutila, 938; select*, 239; simplex, 240; u-brevis, 938; vaccinii, 939; verruca, 938; viridisignata, 939 Atttomeris, genus, 89; argus, aurosea, corol- laria, fabricii, io, pamina, varia, selleri, sephyria. 89 autumnata, Paleacnta, 324 autumnalis, Hydriomena, 331; Laphygma, 174. « autumnana, Ennomos, 348 avimacula, Gluphisia, 300 avunculana, Dasytidonia, 338 Axenus, genus; amplus, arvalis, ochraceua, axillaris, Haemorrhagia, 63 Aye-Aye. 77 males?. Darapta, 68 AzeHna, genus; ancetaria. atrocolorata, honestana, hubneraria, hubnerata, mor- risonata, peplaria. stygiaria, 353 Asenia genua- implora, 248 B babayaga, Catocala, 263 badia, Catocala, 967; Schizura, 299 badicollis, Seraiophora, 180 badinodis, Agrotis, 181 badipennis, Pyrausta, 397 badistriga, Homohadena, 176 Bad-wing, The, 323 Bag-worm, The, 361 Bailey. J. S., 36 Baileya, genus; australis, doubledayi, oph- thalmica, 169 bailey^ Xylina, 907 balanitis, Chonsagrotis, 185 balluca, Plusia, 937 balteana, Aids, 343 balteolata. Almodes, 354 baltimoraus, Bomolocha. 986 Balsa, genus; malana, obliquifera, 163 Barathra, genus; curiaHs, occidentata, 196 barberiana, Epipyrops, 370 Barnes. Dr. Lexis, 105 bicoloraso, Orthosia, 2x7 bicoloraEa, Gndaphia, 397 bicoloraria, Chloraspilates, 338 bicolorata, Eufidonia, 337; Hydriomena, 331; Neleucania, 203 bidentata. Nerice, 996 bjferalis, Hvrenula, 283 bifidalis, Gaberasa, 284 biguttaia, Cochlidion, 367 biiugalis, Bomolocha, 286 bilineata, Falcaria, 321; Heterocampa, 997 biliturellus, Crambus, 403 biloba, Autographa, 238 bilunata, Caradrina, 164 bimaculata, Alypia, 144; Alypiodes, 145. Autographa, 238; Holomelina, 116 bimatris, Pippona, 921 binocula, Tarache, 251 bi partita, Anepischetos, 245 biplaga, Eustrotia, 247 bipunctellus, Crambus, 402 bipunctina, Alabama, 943 birivata, Hydriomena. 331 biselHella, Tineola, 43a biseriata, Eudtile, 397 bisselHella, Tineola, 439 bistnaris, Doryodes, 94 s; ParallrKa, 273 biundata Heterocampa, 997 bivittata, Ectypia, 133; Hormisa, 282 Black, The Califorman, The White-striped, 328; Woodland, 329 blakei, Apantesis, 131 blanda. Paeudogfcea, 216 Blastobasida*, 26. 429 Bleptina, genus; caradrinalis, cloniasaJis, 283 bosrhaviae, Xylophancs, 7S Boisduval, T. A., 30 bolanderi, Apantesis bolli, Synanthedon, 385 Boll-worm, The, 222 bolteri, iEmilia, 1^7. Euchaetias, T35 Bombycia, genus; lmprovisa, tearti. 304 Bombycidae, Family, ia, as, 34, 3x5 bombyciformis, Eutolype, 177 bombycina, Acrolophus, 443 bombycoides, Lapara, 53 Bombyx. genus; mon, 31s Bomolocha. genus; abalinealis, achatmaKs. albisignalis, baltimorali3, benignalis, bin galis, caducalis, damnoialis, X3X 450 Index Bomolocha— £<m***«#rf edictalis, fecialis, lacimosa, lenttginosa, madefactaHs, manalis, pallialts, perangu- lalu, profecta, Scutellaria, toreuta, velli- iera, aS6 Books about North American Moths, 27 borealis, Asteroscopus, 309; Harpy ia, 290; Hemerocampa, 30*: Hyphoraia, 128 Borer, The Peach-twig, 436 Bouvardia, 75 brannani, Alypia, 143 brassicae, Autographa, 238 Breeding larva. 5 Brephina?, Subfamily, 355 Brephos, genus; infans, 355 brevis, Schinia, aa8 brevicornis, Holomelina, 116 brevipennis, Euxoa, 188 Bride, The, 366 bridghami, Hadena, 166 brillians, Eupseudomorpha, 231 bris*is, Catocala, 264 British Museum, Trustees, ix bronttts, Ceratomia, 48 Brooke, Henry, quoted, 321 Brother, The, 153 Brotolomia, genus; iris, 215 Browning, E. B., quoted. 21, 378 Brown-tail Moth, The, 309 bruceata, Racheta, 324 brucei, Cossus, 377; Hiemorrhagia, 64; Phragmatohia, 126; Schinia, 227 Bruceia, genus; hubbardi, pulvenna, 108 bnamosa, Apatela, 157 bninnea, Ctenucha. 102 brunneicitiata, Mesoleuca. 330 bninneipennis, Synantheaon, 385 Bryant, W. C, quoted, 113 Bucculatrix, genus; Apple-leaf. Birch-leaf, canadensiselja, ciurvifincatella, pomiioli- ella, pomonella, 431 Buck-moth, 01; Nevada. 02; Tricolor, 93 Budgeon, Miss, Acheta Domestica, quoted, bufYaloensis, Haemorrhagia, 63 bullula, Ptenetholix, 243 burgessi, Hadena, 168 Busck, A., j8 Butler, A. G., 30 " Butterfly Book, The," 4 Byron, quoted, 309 Caberodes, genus; amyrisaria, arburaria, confusaria, fioridaria, imbraria, ineffusaria, interlineana, maporaria, myandaria, pan- daria. phasaanana, remissaria, superaria, varadana, 352 Cable, G. W., quoted, 80; 314 cacuminalis, Hypenula, 283 cadaverosa, Hvpoprepia, 106 cadmia. Cargida. 300 caducafis, Bomolocha, 286 caeca, Turuptiana, 121 cslaria, Xanthotype, 349 Canurgia, genus; adversa, convakscens, purgata, socors, 257 cserulea, Drasteria, 257 cesonia. Tortricidia, 368 cahiritellat Ephestia, 414 caia, Arctta, 134 caicus, Erinnyis, 60 calammea, Ophideres, 276 calasymbohis, genus, 55*. astyhis, exctscatus, integerrima, io, myope, pavonina, rosace- arum, 56 Caleawna, genus; coccinea, 387 calgary. Noctua, 184 Cafidota, genus; cubensis, laqueata, muri- color^ Streaked, strigosa, 139 caUfornue, Leptarctia, 121 calif orniaria, Eois, 336; Platea, 342 calif orniata, Eois, 336; Euchoeca, 328; Philereme, 329 .caHfornica, Catocala. 263; Estigmene. 123: Hemileuca, 92; Malacosoma, 313; Orrhodia, 218; Pheosia, 295; Phryganidia, 291; Samia, 84 californicus, Melicleptria, 230 Calledapteryx, genus; dryopterata, erosiata calleta, Callosamia, 86 callitrichoides, Phiprosopus 245 Callizia, genus, 356 Callopistna, genus; floridensis, 252 Callosamia, genus, 84; angulifera. calleta, 86; protnetnea, 84 Calocampa. genus, 307; curvimacula, nupera, 308 Calophasia, genus; strigata, 170 Calpe, genus; canadensis, Canadian, pur- purascens, sobria, 336 caJvina, Almodes, 354 Calymnia, genus; canescens, orina, 219 cambrica, Venusia, 328 "Cambridge Natural History," 17 campestris, Euxoa, 189 Campometra. multifera, 164; punctivena, rufostriga, spilomela, 165 caradrinalis, Bleptina, 383 Carama, genus; cretata, pura, 368 carbonaria, Eurycyttarus, 362; Homo?].™ 319 Cargida, genus; cadmia, obliquiKnea. *r< pyrrha, 301 Canca, «s8 caries, Cocytius, 44 carina, Acopa, 163 Caripeta, genus; albopunctata, angustiorata divisata. piniaria, 342 Carlyle, Thomas, quoted, 210 Carmen, Felix, quoted, 427 carnaria, Mctanema, 351 Carnegie, Andrew, Dedication to, V Carneades, genus, 188 carneola, Eustrotia, 247 Carolina, Catocala, 261; Eucereoa, 100 Haploa, 128; Protoparce, 45 45 1 Index Carpenter-worms, 375 Carpet-moth, The, 434 carpinifolia, Epicnaptera, 3x4 Carter, Sir Gilbert T., 54 caryae, Halisidota, 138 Case-bearer, The Walnut, 408 casta, Crambidia, 104 castellalis, Samea, 393 Castniids, 3 4 Catabena, genus; Hneolata, miscellus, 163 Catalogues and Lists, 39 catalpae, Ceratomia, 48 cataphracta, Papaipema, a 14 catenaria, Qngifia, 347 Caterpillars, 6; Coloration of , 9; gregarious, 9 catharina, Semiophora, 180 Catocala, genus, 79, 147. 148. >6o; abbrevia- tella, a68; adoptiva, 367; agrippina, 360; aholah, a 68; aholibah, 265; alabamse, 369; amasia, a 68; amatrix, 363; arnica, 369 andromache, a67; angusi. a6a; antinympba, 267; augusta, 364; aurella, a 66; babayaga, 363; badia, 367; basatis, a6i, a68; bianca, a6a; briscis, 364; calif ornica, cara, 363; Carolina, a6i; celia, a6s; cerogama, 366; cleopatra, 363; cocdnata, 363; ccelebs, 968; concumbens, 363; consora, a66; cratssgi, a68; dejecta, a6i; delilah, 367; desdemona, 367; desperata, 361; eliza, •66; epione, a 60; evelina, 361; faustina, 964: flebiUs, a6a; formula, 368; fratercula, giaela, gracilis, 369; groteiana, 364; grynea, 969; guenei, 361; nabilis, 968: nermia, 964; ninda, 366; ilia, 365; illecta, 367; innubens, 365: insolabtlis, 36s; jaquenetta, 969; judith, 36a; lacrymosa, 361; Kneella, 969; luciana, 363; maestosa. 261 ; magdalena, 967; xnarmorata, 363; meskei, 364; minuta, 969; mopsa. 365; muliercula, 267; nebraskae, 963: nebulosa, neogama, a 66: nerissa, 969: nurus, 363; obscura, 363; olivia, 369; osculata, 365; pakeogama, 366; parta, 964; paufina, a6x; phalanga, piatrix, a66; polygama, 368; pneclara, 369; pura, 964; relicta, retecta, robinsoni, s6a; rosalinda, 968; sappho, aoo; scintillans, 366; serena, 967; aimilis, 268; somnus, stretchi, 363; subnata, 366; subviridis, a6i; tristis, s6a; ultronia, 365; unijuga, 364; uxor, verril- Kana, 965; vidua, viduata, 96 x; whitneyi, 968 Catopyrrha, genus; accessaria, atropunctaria, coforaria, cruentaria, dissunilaria, 34 s caudata, Alcothoe, 383 cautella, Ephestia, 414 Cautethia, genus, 61 ; grotei, 61 ceanothi, Samia, 84 Ceanothus thyrsiflorus, 84 cecropia, Samia, 83, 84 Celama, genus; nigrofasciata, obaurata, pustulata, sexmaculata, trinotata, trique- trana, 357 Celerio, genus, 75; canadensis, charaasnerii, daucus, epilobu, galii, intermedia, lineata oxybaphi, 76 celeus, Protoparce, 45 celia, Catocala, s6« Cefiptera, genus; discissa, elongatus, frustu- lum, 375 Cenopts, genus; groteana, pettitana, 433 centerensis, Cossus, 377 cephalica, Crambidia, 104; Stylopoda, 299 cephise, llelanchroia, 354 ceramica, Apantesis, 133 Cerapoda, genus; sty lata, 177 cerasivorana, Archips, 4" Cerathosia, genus; tricolor, 353 Ceratocamptdas, Family, 94, 31, 70, 80, 94 Ceratomia, genus, 47; amyntor, 47; brontet 48; catalpsB, 48; quadricornis, 47;repenti nus, 48; utmi, 47; undulosa, 48 Cercis, 360 cereana, GaOeria, 406 oerella, Galleria, 406 cerintha, Chamyns, 950 Cerisyi, Sphinx, 54 cerivana, Hadena, 168 Cerma, genus; cora, festa, 161 cerogama, Catocala, 966 ceromatica, Scopelosoma, 3x8 cerussata,' Papaipema, 314; Phrygiotns, 354 Cerura, genus; multiscripta, acxtascripta, 309 cervina. Euherrichia, 353 ceto, MeHttia, 380 Chalcosiidse, Family, 373 chamaenerii, Celerio, 76 Chambers, V. T., 37 Chamyris, genus; cerintha, 950 chandleri, Oncocnemis, 176 Chapman, T. A., 8 characta, Hadena, 167 Charadra, genus; circulifer, contigua, 153 decora, 153; deridens. 153; dispuua, feHna, 153; luudens, pythion, 15a chenopodii, Mamestra, 193 chersis, Hyloicus, 50 chionanthi, Adita, 177; Protoparce, 45 Chionanthua, 46, 51 cbiridota, Lacosoma, 359 Chlssnogramma, Genus, 46; jasminearum rotundata, 46 Chloraspilates, genus; arizonaria, bicolor- aria, 338 Chloridea, genus; rhexiai, spectanda, vire- scens, 333 chloris, Euclea, 365 Chlorochlamys, genus; chloroleucaria, den- saria, deprivata, indiscritninaria, 336 chloroleucaria, Chlorochlamys, 336 chlorostigma, Hadena, x68 Chosphora, genus; fungorum, 216 chcenlus, Darapsa, 68 Chosrocampinss, Subfamily, 7S choriona, Holomelina, 116 Chorisagrotis, genus; balanitis, inconcmna introterens, 185 Chrysaugina, Subfamily, 401 chryselhis, Schinia, 337 chrysorrhosa, Euproctis, 309 ChytoHta, genus; morbidalis, 282 Chytonix, genus; iaspis, paUiatricula, x6i dbalis, Oncocnemis, 176 Cicinnus, genus; egenaria, melaheimeri, 359 Cilia, genus; distema, 944 cimbiciformis, Hasmorrhagia, 63 Cindaphia, genus; amiculataUs, bicoloraKs, incensahs, jjuKalis, pulchripictalis, 397 cinerascens. Cleosiris, genus: popuH, 205 clientis, Yrias, 277 cKo, Euverna. 133 cloniasalis, Bleptina, 983 clorinda, Daransa, 68 Clothes-moth, The, 432, 434 clotho, Pholus, 67 Clover-hay Worm, The. 399 clymene, Haploa, 118 c-nigrum, Noctua, 183 , Darap coagulata, Tephroclystis, 328 cnotus, coa, Pinconia, 369 68 coccinata, Catocala, 149, 965 coccinea, Calesesia, 387/ Ptychoglene, no coccineifascia, Prothymia, 948 Cochlidiida, Family, 8. p, 25, 35, 364 Cochtidion, genus; biguttata, rectilinea tetraspilaris, y-inversa, 367 cochrani, Buxoa, 189 Cocytius, genus, 44; anonse; antssus; caricae; hydaspus; jatropha; medor; tapayusa, 44 Codd ling-moth, The, 419 coelebs, Apantesis, 130; Catocala, 268 Ccenocalpe, genus, costinotata. fervifactaria, gibbocostata, ceneiformis, strigularia, 332 cognata, Xylomiges, 197 cognataria, Lycia, 34 * Collar lappet, 18 collaris, Noctua, 184 collecta, Cleora, 344 colona. Haploa, 118 colorada, Arsilonche, 159 coloradaria, Epiplatymetra, 351 coloradensis, Prodoxus, 440; Rapbia X53 Coloradia, genus, 90, 91; pandora, 91 coloradus, Hyloicus, 59 eoloraria, Catopyrrha, 349 colorata, Apantesis, 139 Columbia, Samia, 84 Comacla, genus; clarus, fuscipes, murina, simplex, texana, 107 comma. Haploa, xi8 commelituB, Prodenia, 174 commoides, Hfihophila, 903 Commophila, genus; macrocarpana, 423 complicata, Apantesis, 131; Hcliophila, 901 Composia, genus; fideHssima, olympia, 289 Composit8B, xoi, 952 compressipalpis, Phxsiodonta, 235 compta, Atteva, 424 comptana, AncyHs, 419 comptaria, Venusia, 328 Comstock, T. H., 29 comstocld, Momophana, 172 conchiformis, Behrensia, 24 x Conchylodes, genus; concinnalis, erinali* magicafis, ovulalis, platinalis, 393 concinna, Schisura, 208 concinnalis, Conchylodes, 393 concinnimacula, Eustrotaa, 247 concisa, Episeuxis, 280 concisaria, Euchlsna, 350 concumbens, Catocala, 263 concursana, Platynota, 429 condensata, Venusia, 398 confederata, Eurycyttarus, 363 confine, Eucereonl xoo conflexana, Ancyhs, 419 confluens Graphiphora, 904 confusa, Haploa, 119; Morrisonia, 197 confusaria, Caberodes, 359 congermana, Mamestra, 193 congrua, Estigmene, 193 coniterarum, Hyloicus, 59; Lapara 53; Thyridopteryx, 361 Coniodes, genus; plumigeraria, 345 conjungens, Crambodes, 163 connecta, Apatela, 156 consecutaria, Eois, 335 consepta, Macaria, 340 Conservula, genus: anodonta, 2x5 consimilis, Synantnedon, 385 consita, Haploa, 118 conaors, Catocala, 966 Consort, The, 966 conspicua, Drasteria, §57; Hadena x68* RoeseKa, 35ft conspecta, Schizura, 998 constipata. Mamestra, 195 contenta, Hadena, 169 contexta, Euchalcia, 937 contigua, Charadra, 152; Haploa, 1x9 contingens, Sabulodes, 353 continua, Gnophssla, 990 contract*, HomopyraJis, 256; Schinia 998 contrahens, Himella, 904 contraria, Hyppa, 171; Mamestra, 193 contribuaria, Melanolophia, 344 convalescent^ Casnurgia, 957 convexipenms, CuculHa, 208 con viva, Caradrina, 165 Convolvulacec, 99 convolvuli, Herse, 43 codrtaria. Cymatophora, 341 copablepnaron, genus; album, grandis Jon- gipenne, 922 Copibryophila, genus; angelica, 162 Copicucullia, genus; propinqua, 208 Copidryas, genus, 141; cosyra, 142; gloveri 141 CopipanoHs, genus; cubilis, 177 Coquillet,D. Cymatophora, genus; anmsana, aamsana. 340; argiilacearia, coortaria, 341; grossu- lariata, 340; inceptaria, modestaria, perar- cuata, 341; ribearia, sigmaria, 340; succes- saria, tenebrosata, 341 cymatophoroides, Pseudothyatira, 304 cynica, Orthodes. 203 cynthia Philosarnia, 81, 8s dactylina, Apatela, 153 dasdalus, Porosagrotis, 187 er (Dagger-moth), American, 153: urglar, 157; Chieftain, Connected* 156; Cottonwood, 154; Darkish, Dart. 155; Delightful, 156; Fingered. 153- Forked, 155; Fragile, 156; Frosty, 157; Gray, 156; Interrupted, Lobelia, 155; Lupine, 159; Printed, 157; Quadrate, 156; Reddish-white, Smeared, 157; Streaked, 156; Unmarked, 155; White- veined, 159.". Yellow-haired. 157 Dahana, genus; atripennis, 103 Dahlia hesperioides, 3 dahurica, Apantesis, 131 Dalceridae, Family, 25, 35, 360 Dalcerides, genus; ingenita, 369 dama. Spragueia, 252 damalis, Eutolype, 177 damnosalis, Bomolocha, 286 danbyi, Gluphisia, 300 Dandy, The, 153 Darapsa, genus, 68; azales, chcerihis, clo- rinda, cnotus, myron, pampinatrix, pholus 68 ^ versicolor, 69 Dargida, genus; prodnctus, 196 Dan tis, genus; thetis, 289 Dark, Wbr!d of the,* 7 7 Dart (Dart-moth). Acorn, 18s; Added. 187; Basal, 189; Black-fronted, 180; Black- girdled, 184; Black-letter, 183; Calgary, 184; Catocahne, 178; Clandestine, Collared, 184; Daedalus, 187; Dappled, 179- Disso- nant, 189; Fillet, 190; Finland, 183: Flame-shouldered, 184; Fleece-winged, Four- toothed, 188; Furtive, 190; Fuscous, 187; Great Black, Great Brown, Great Gray, 182; Greater Red, Green -winged, 179; Havilah, 184; Inelegant, Interfering, 185; Lesser Red, 178; Masters, 186- Muddy, 189; Norman's, 183: Obelisk, 190; Old Man, 187; Olive, 188; Pale-banded, 181; Pale- winged, 183; Parental, 190: Pink-speckled, 185; Placid, 178; Polished, x88; Rascal, 187; Reaper, 188; Red-breasted, 178; Slippery. 185; Smaller Pinkish,' 183; Two-spot t 179; uncivil, 183: Vancouver, 186; Variable. 180; Venerable, Voluble, 186, White- winged, 189; Yellow-bellied, X90; Yellow-streaked, 184; Yellow-toothed, x88; Ypsilon, 182 454 Index Darwin, quoted, 150 Dasytidonia, genus; avuncularia, 338 Dasylophia. genus; anguina, cana, cuculi- fera, interna, punctata, signata, thyatSroi- dea, tripartita, 296 Dasyspoudaea, genus; lucens, mcadi, 228 Datana, genus; angusi, 293; integerrima, 394; ministra, 293; pcrspicua, 294 daucus, Celerio, 76 davisi, Hafiaidota, 137 dayi, Oncocnemis, 176 Day-sphinx, White-banded, 62 decepta, Pseudoglssa, 216 deceptalis, Bomolocha, 286 decernens, Pcltia, 187 decia. Leptarctia, 121 decipiens, Malacosoma, 312; Prodoxus, 438; Zeuzera, 376 decisaria, Euchbena, 350 declare ta, Euxoa, 189 decliva, Epighea, 219 decolor, Euxoa, 189 decolora, Herae, 43 decolorata, Apantesis, 13a decora, Charadra, 153 decoralis, Pangrapta, 254 deducta, Cirrhobolina, 259 deductaria Euchlasna, 350 definita, Hememranpa, 308 deflorata, Ecpanthcria, 120 defluata, Apcecasia, 342 Deidamia, genus, 7 t. inscriptumt 7 1 Deilinea. genus, 338; behrensana, 339; in- tentata, variolana, 338 dejecta, Catocala, 261 delecta, Tarache, 251 deleta, Epigtea, 219 deHcata, Trachea, 173 delilah, Catocala, 267 delinquens, Epidroma, 274 delphinii, Euclea. 365 Demas, genus; Close-banded, propinquilinea, X$2 demissa, Mamestra, 194 densa, Bellura, 2x1 densaria, Chlorochlamys, 316 dentata, Apharetra, 158; Gloveria, 311 denticulalis, Epizeuxis, 281 dentifera, Butelia. 242 denudata, Pseudohazts, 93 deplaoaria, Euchlasna, 350 deponianata, Sabulodes, 353 Depressaria, genus; heractiana. heraclei, ontariella, pastinacella, umbellana, ura- bellella, 428 deprivata, Chlorochlamys, 336 deridens, Charadra, 1^2 Derrima, genus; hennetta, stellata, 224 descherei, Pheosia, 295 desdemotu^ Catocala, 267 deserta, Illice, no designaEs, Agathodes, 393 designata, Gypsochroa, 332; Schinia, 228 Desmia. genus, funeraus, 392 desperata, Alypia, 144; Catocala, 261; Mamestra, 193 Destruction of insects by electric lights, 95 destructor, Tineola, 432 desuetella, Ephestia, 414 determinata, Apantesis, 132; Metanema, 351 detersa, Buxoa, 188 detracta, Mamestra, 192 detrahena, Trama, 276 Deva, genus, 236 devastatrix, Hadena, 169 devergens, Syngrapha. 240 devia, Scopelosoma, ax8 Diacrisia, genus, 1x4, 137; tricolor, 128; fumosa, 127; latipennis, proba, punctata, pteridis, Red-legged, rubra, Ruddy, rufula, vagans, x 28 ; virgmica, 127; Wandering, x 28 DiaUagma, genus, httea, 24^5 Diastema, genus; lineata, tigris, 241 Diastictis, genus; fracturalis. 393 Diatraea, genus; crambidoiaes, leucaniellus, lineosellus, obliteratellus, aaccharaUs, 403 Dictyosoma, genus, 48; elsa, 49 Didasys. genus; belie, 99 diccki, Apantesis, 132 Diervilla, 63 dtffasciahs, Zinckenia, 30a dimnis, Heemorrhagia, 63 diffissa, Pyrausta, 398 digitalis, Anchocelis, 216 Dilophonota, genus, 60 dilucidula, Semiophora, x8o dimidiata, Antaplaga, 220; Leptarctia, xax; Pheosia, aos; Pyromorpha, 371 diminutiva, HeHaca, 231; Holomelina, 1x6 dimmocki, Mamestra, 193 dione, Apantesis, 130 Dioptidae, Family, 25, 33, 291 Diospvros, 87, 382 Diphthera, genus; fallax, 160 diphtheroides, Microcoslia, 160 dipsact, Alypia, 143 Dipterygia, genus, scabriuscula, 17a Dircetts, genus; pygmaea, 284 dis, Grotella, 220 Discal mark, 18 discissa, Celiptera, 275 discistriga, Platyperigea, 164 disci vana, Parastichtis, 217 discolor, Cosmia. 217 discoloralis, Renia, 283 discopilata, Eufidonia, 337 Xliscors, Hadena, 168 discreta, Gnophaela, 290 disertaHs, Samea, 393 dispar, Porthetria, 308 disparate, Alypia, 14 J. 38 dyari, Haploa, 118 dyaus, Autographa, 238 Dysocnemis, genus; belladonna. 229 Dysodia, genus, 374; aurea, 375; Eyed, 374; fasciata, montana, oculatana, 374; plena, 375 dyspteraria, Meslcea, 375 Dyspteridinae, Subfamily, 39% Dyspteris, genus: abortivaria, 323 . Kodiosoma, 133 eoclesialis, Samea, 393 Ecdytolopha, genus; insiticiana, 419 echinocystis, Autographa, 338 echo, Seirarctia, 122 Ecpantheria, genus; deflorata, muzina, scri- bonia, xao Ectropii, genus; crepuscularia, 344 Ectypia, genus; bivittata, nigroflava, Two- banded, 133 edictalis, Bomolocha, 286 edmandsi, Schizura, 298 eductalis. Lomanaltes, 283 edusa, Homoptera, 278 edwardsi, Alypia, 143; Apantesia, 130; Erinnyis, <8; Hemihyalea, 138; Lymire, 100; Syneaa. 360 effectaria, Euchlsena, 350 efficitaUs, Pyrausta, 398 effusalis. Episeuxis, a8o egena, Autographa, 338 Eiria, Cicinnus, 359 . of moths, 4, 5 _ terina, Pseudohazis, 93 egle, Euchatias, 135 eglenensis, Pareucnaetes, Elachistidae, Family, a6, . 134 _ , Family, a6, 430 electra, Hemileuca. 91 elegans. Odontosia, 294; Pygarctia, 136 elegantalis, Pangrapta, 354 elimata, Semiopnora, x8o Eliot, George, quoted, 417 eliza, Catocala, 366 Ellida, genus; caniplaga, geiida, transversata, - 300 ello, Erinnyis, 58 elongate, Tephroclystis, 328 elongatus, Celiptera, 375 elsa, Dictyosoma. 40 emaryatana, Plagodia, '349 Emerson, R. W., quoted, 41, 98, a8S, 991, 391 emphytiformis, Gssa, 381 Enarmonia sebastianae, 4x8 End of All, 445 endropiaria, Therina, 347 Enemera, genus; juturnaria, 34s enervis, Orthodes, 303 enotata, Philobia, 339 English sparrow, 95 enhydris, Hexens, 375 ■ Ennominae, Subfamily, 337 Ennomos, genus; almaria, autumnaria, fataria, magnarius, niveosericeata, subsignarius, 348 ennucleata, Synelys, 333 enthea, Fishea, 170 Eois, genus, 334; californiaria, caHformata, 336; consecutaria, inductata, ossularia, 33S: pacificaria, $36; ptelearia, 334*. siderana, 336; sobna, suppressana, 335 Eosphoropteryx, genus; thyatiroides, 337 Epagoge, genus; tunicana, 431 Epefis, genus; faxoni, truncataria, 337 S>hemeneformis, Thyridopteryx. 361 phestia, genus, 412; cahintella, cautella, desueteUa, 4x4; gitonella, kuehniella, 413; pasulella, 414 ephippiatus, Sibine, 364 ephyrata, Syssaura, 352 Epicnaptera, genus; americana, carpinifoha, oocidentis, 314 Epidemas. genus; cinerea, 170 Epidroma, genus; delinquens, 274 Epiglaea, genus; decliva, deleta, partifficans. epilais, Syntomeida, 99 S)Uobut Celerio, 76 pimecis, genus; amplaria, disserptaria, hortaria, nriodendrana, virginaria, 344 epimenis, Psychomorpha, 333 epione, Catocala, s6o epionoldes, Pangrapta, 354 Epipaschiinss, Subfamily, 407 Epiplatymetra, genus; coloradaria, 351 Epiplemidae, Family, 35, 34. 356 Epipyropidae, Family, 35. 35. 37© Epipvrops, genus, barberiana. 370 Epistor, genus, 61; fegeus, hictuosus, lugu- bris, 61 Epizeuxis, genus; aemula, amencafis, coocisa, a 80; denticulalis, a8ij exTusalis, hermtn- ioides, lubricalis, mollifera, phaealis, 280: scobialis, 281; scriptipennis, surrectafis, 380 Erannis, genus; tiliaria, 347 Erastria, genus; amaturaria, 333 erastrioiaes, Tarache, 251 Erebus, genus; agarista, odora, 279 erechtea, Drasteria, 357 erecta. Mamestra, 195 erectalis, Plathypena, 387 eremiata. Macaria, 339 eremitoides, Hyloicus, 49 eremitus, Hyloicus, 49 erichto. Drasteria, 357 Erinnyis, genus, 57, 58; alope, 58; caicus, 60; cinerosa, crameri, domingonia, 59; ed- wardsi, ello, fasciata, 58; festa, 59; flavicans. janiphsB, lassauxi, 58; melancholic*, 59; menanae, 58, 59; obscura, osnotrus, pal- lida, penaeus, picta, rhcebus, rustica, 59 Eriocephala, genus, 444 . osnotruS| _ phalaris, piperis. 4S6 Index winaHft, Conchylodet, *o$ Bnocephahdap. 8 erosa, Axtomis, 344; Malacosoma, jij erosiata^ Calledapteryx, 356 aroaneaus. Pyrausta, 398 erratica, Abagrotis, x8o errato, Buproserpinus, 74 erycata, Sylectra, a 54 eson. Xylophones, 75 Bstigmene, genus, xsa; acnea, 129, 123: albida, xaa; antigone, athena, calif ornica, caprotina, congrua, dubia, klagesi, men- thastrina, mexicana, packardi. 123; prima, xs2j peeuderrninea, rickseckeri. White- bodied, 1*3 etolus, H«morrhagia, 6a Eubaphe, genus, 1x5 Eucalyptera, genus; strigata, a. Bucereon, genus, Carolina, confine, Floridan, xoo BuchfiBtias, genus; albicosta, antica, boltcri, egle, Mouse-colored, xnurina, Oregon, oregonensis, perlevis, pudens. 135 Euchakia, genus; contexta, testuca, put- nami, striatclla, venusta, 237 Euchkena, genus; amcenana, arefactaria, astylusaria. concisaria, decisaria, dcduc- taria, deplanaria, eftectaria, xnadusaria, muzaria, obtusaria, oponearia, pectinaria, propriana, serrata, serrataria, vinosaria, Euchooca, genus; albovittata, califorxriata, 3a8; lucata, 339; propriaria, reciprocata 328 Euci media, genus; pampina. 9x5 Buclea, genus: argentatus, cnlons, delphinii, ferruginea, traterna, indetermina, monitor, nana, nanina, paenulata, quercicola, stri- gata, tardigrada, vernata, viridiclava, viridis, 365 Buclidia, genus, 357; cuspidea, intercalaris, 258 Bucoptocnemis, genus; fimbriaris, obvia. xoo Bucosma, genus: affusana, clavana, distig- mana, dorsisignatana, graduatana. sakg- neana, scudderiana, amilana, 4x8 Bucrostts, genus, gratata, incertata, oporaria, 33° Bucymatoge. genus; impleta, indoctrinata, intestinata, 3*8 • Eudeilinea, genus; herxniniata, 320 Budule, genus; biscriata, mendica. Plain- colored, unicolor, 327 Eueretagrotis, genus; perattenta, sigmcides, 179 Buerythra, genus; phasxna, trimaculata. xao Bufidonia, genus; bicolorata, discopilata, fidoniata, notataria, quadripunctana, 337 Eugenia, buxifoHa, procera, 140 Buffonobapta, genus: nivosaria, nivosata, 348 Eunagena, genus; nebraska, 381 Euharveya, genus, 219 Euherrichia. genus; cervina, granitosa, gran- itosa, mouiasixna, rubicunda, 353 Euhyparpax, genus: rosea, 298 Eulia, genus; aUsellana, 423 Eumestleta, genus; flammicincta, patrudis. patula. 2^ Bunystaiea, nus; 295 .gem euonymeua, Yponoxneuta, 423 guonyxnus, 157 upanychis, genus; hirtella, spinosjB, sa6 Eupartnenos, genus; nubilis, 272 eupatorii, Synanthedon, 385 Euphanessa, genus, 327 euphosaalis, Pyrausta, #97 Euplexia, genus; lucipara, 17a BupoKa^ genus; Ucentiota, xoo Euproctas, genus; chrysorrhoea, 309 Buproserpinu8, genus, 74; errato, euterpe, phaeton, 74 Eupseudomorpha, genus; brilhans, 231 Eupseudosoma, genus; floridum, ixnmaculata, involutum, nivea. Snowy, 139 euryalus, Samoa, 84 Eurycyttarus, genus; carbonaria, 362; con- federata, 363 Euschemonidae, 3 Eustixia, genus; pupula. 398 Bustroma, genus; atrocolorata, diversilineata, montanatum, prunata, ribesiaria, triangu- latum, 329 Bustrotia, genus; albidula, apicosa, biplaga, carneola. concinnixnacula, intractabius, muscosula, xnusta, nigritula, synochitis, Euteiia, genus; dentifera, pulcherrima, 24s euterpe, Buproserpinus, 74; Syntoxneida, 99 Buthisanotia, genus, 142, 232; assamihs, grata, unio, 232 Euthyatira, genus; pennsylvanica, pudens, 304 Eutolype, genus; bombyciforxnis, damalis, « ,77 Euverna, genus; cho, X33 Euxoa, genus, 187; albipennis, atropurpurea, basalis, 189; brevipennis, x88; campestris, 189; cmereomaculata, 190; cochrani, de- clarata, decolor, 189; detersa, x88'( dis- pliciens, dissona. expulsa, 189; fla videos, x88; furtivus, gularis, illata, 190; insignata, insulsa, lutulenta, xnaizi, 189.; messoria, 188; xugripennis, 189; obeliscoides, ochro- gaster, 190; olivalis. perpolita, personata, pityochrous, quadridentata, 188; redimicu- Ia, 190; repentis, 189; sexatilis, 190; spissa, tessellata, titubatis, 189; turns, 190; velleripennis, 188; verticahs, 189 evanidalis, Hypena, 287 eveHna, Catocala, 261 evicta, Morrisonia, 196 exaltata, Schinia, 227 exesecatus, Calasymbolus, 56 excelsa, Apantesis, 132 exitiosa, Sanninoidea, 384 expansa, Nephelodes. 199 expulsa, Euxoa, 189 expultnx, Pseudothyatira, 304 exsiccatus, Crambus, 403 exsimaria, Hyperitis, 349 exsuperata, Paraphia, 343 Exterior tine, 18 externa, Galgula, 247 extimia, Caradrina. 165 extranea. Heliophila, 200 exusta, Mamestra, 193 Exuviae, larval, 9 Exyra, genus; sexnicrocea, 948 Eyes; of cats, 78; of moths. 12, 18; of noc- turnal animals, 77; of owls, 78 fabricii, Automeris, 89 fabula. Drepana, 3*1 fadus, Setia, 62 Pagitana, genus; Httera, tucidata, nivei- costatus, obliqua, 2x7 Pala, genus, ptycophora. 235 Palcana, genus; bilineata, 321 falcata, Pseudanarta, 175 falladalis, Renia. 283 fallaXj, Diphthera, 160 Fall Web-worm, 123, 457 Index falsariua, Aeoloithu*. 371 Fnl«? In<i)£fi 4 to Families d North American moths, Key to, 94 Far f>ut a l Sea, 36 a fannnJi^ Pyralis, 400 famhami, Sfiarjifcstra, 193 "Far Out at Sea.'' 363 fascial^ Pytausta, J07; Zinckenia, 39a fascia ta, Dvaodia, S7S\ Erinnyis, s* fascriatus. Phoiusi £7 fasciuJa, Liihocodes, 367 f astir ilaris. Melipotia, 258 fartuosa. At leva. 414 Faunal Subregions, 387 faustina. C*tf*cala. 364 faustinula. Hike, 109 favorka, Apantesis, 13a faxnni, Kpehsh 337 fociaJta. Boniolocha, a86 fe»fotis. MacCulJoch's. 143; , Two-spotted, 145* formosa, Glupmaia, 300 formosa, Polychrysia, 336 formosalis, Nigetaa, 358 formula, Catocala, a68 formula, Oreta, 331 forrigens, Phobena, 373 Fota. genus; armata, minorata, 178 f -pallida, Apantesis, 133 fractilinea, Hadenal z68 fracturalis. Diastictis, 393 fragariae, Ancyha, 4x9 fragilis, Apateia, 156 fratella, Autographa, 338 f rater, Raphia, 153 fratercula, Catocala, a< fraterna, Euclea, 365 269 fraudulentaria, Cleora, 344 Fraxinus, 46, 51 Frenulum, xo, 17 Fringes, 18 frugallaria, Cleora, 344 frugiperda, Laphvgma, 174 Fruit-worm , The Gooseberry, 4x1 frustulum, Celiptera, 375 frutetorum, Malacosoma, 3x3 Fruva, genus; accepta, apicella, truncatula, 3S3 futosa. Hypnprepia, %a6 Fulgora candukria, 370 fuhginosa, Phragmatotiia, xa6 fulminans. Pcrigonica, ia$ fultaria, Paota, 33* fuK-a, Kodiosoma, 133 fulvicollia. Scepsis h ici futvcidava, Ha'iaidota, 138 fumalis, Pyrausta, 397 fumoaa. Diacrisia, m; Haemorrhagia, 63 futtebris> Pyrausta. j^S funeralis. X)esmia4 392 funcrea. Pygoctcnucha. |ix fungormn. Choephora, a 16 furcata, Papaipema^ st* furcifera, Apatfta, 155 tu ret 11a. Argilbphora, 355; Panthem, is* Fur-moth .The. 433 fartivus, E\ucoit to«> fur%fana, Archips, 431 fusca. Pnrosasrotia, 187 fuscalia, Fhlyrt^nudea, 30S f'^scimacu^a, Oltsia, tu fu5cipcs, Coinacla, 107 458 Index fuscula, RceseKa, 358 fuaimacula, Oxycnemis, 22 1 futilis, LitoprosoDUS, 275 Gaberaaa, genus; ambigualis, bifidalia, divisalis, 384 Gssa, genus; emphytiformis, solituda, 381 Silbma, Agapema, 86 algula, genus; externa, hepara, partita, subpart* ta, vesca, 347 galianna, Hemeroplanes, 60 galii, Celerio, 76 Slkesolidaginis, Gnorimoschema, 418, 425 illeria, genus; cereana, cerella, mellonella, obliqueUa, 406 Gallerunas, Subfamily, 405 Sllivorum, Synanthedon. 387 ill- moth, The Misnamed, 418; The Solidago, Gama-grass, 405 garmani, Graphiphora, 204 Gaura biennis, 334 gauras, Pogocolon, 73; Rhodophora, 334 Gazalina. genus, 305 Gelechiide, Family, 26,38, 434 gelida.Apantesis, 131: Eilida, 300 gelidalis, Noctuelia, 399 geminata, Cladora, 334; Tephroclystis, 338 geminatus, Sphinx, 55 gemmata, Atteva, 434 geramatihs, Anticarsia 275 generalis, Renia, 383 generosa, Pyrausta, 398 genicula, Drepana, 331 geniculata, Agrotia, 183 gentiKs, Paraatichtis, 317; Pyrausta. 397 Geometer, Crocus, 349; Dark-banded, 339; Five-lined, 333". Harvey's, 337; Snowy, 348 Geometers, 149 geometrica, Parasemia, 134 Geometridse, Family. 7. 25. 34* 3« Geometriiue, Subfamily, 336 geometroidea, Melanchroia, 355! Pangrapta, *54 georgica, Hyperasschra, 394 germana. Lithomoia, 206 germanalia, Hypena, 387 gtbbocostata. Ccenocalpe, 333 gibbosa, Nadata, 396 frilvipennis, Rnvnchagrotis, 178 Gingla, genua; laterculae, 373 giaeTa, Catocala, 369 S'toneUa, Bphestia, 413 host-moth; Graceful, Lembert's, 444; Silver-spotted, 443 glabella, Pyrophila, 173 gladiaria, Feltia, 186 Gli *laea. genus; inulta, sericea, viatica, 218 glandulella. tinua, diacreta. hopfferi, latipennis, mor- risoni, vermiculata, aoo Gnorimoschema, genus, 435; gallaaaoEdaginia, goasans, Philometra, a8a Goat-moths, 375 goniata. Sabulodes, 353 Gonodonta, genus; umca, 236 Gonodontia, genus; adustaria, agreasaria duaria, hamaria, hypochraria, mestuaata obfirmaria, refractaria, 350 Gooseberry Fruit-worm, The, 4x1 Gooseberry Span-worm, The, 340 gordius, Hykncua, 51 Gortyna, genua: immania, Hop-vine, nicti- tans, 313; obltqua, Oblique, 313; sera. Veiled, velata, »it gortynidea, Bellura, six Goase, Edmund, quoted, 355 goaaypiana, Arcnipa, 433 gracilenta. Alypia, 144 gracilior, Leptomeria, 333 gracilis, Catocala, 269; Hasmorrhagia, 63; Hepialua, 444 gradata, Macaria, 340 graduatana, Eucosma, 4x8 gnefi, Apatela, 15$ Grasperia, genua; roagnifica, 235 Grammodea, genua; amithi, 374 Grammodia, genua, 60 grandipuncta, Alabama, 343 grandirena, MeKpotis, 258 grandia, Copablepharon. 333; Mamestra, 193; Melittia, 381; Noctua, 184 granitata, Sciagraphia, 339 granitoaa, Euhernchia, a S3 Grape-leaf Folder, The, 39* Grape-vine Plume, The, 416 graphica, Syneda, 259 Graphiphora, genua; alia, capeeUa, conAuena, culea, garmant, htbiaci, inaciena, inatabilia, modifica, orobia, oviduca, 204 Grass- moths, 40 a grata, Euthisanotia, 232; Oligia, 166 grataria, Hsmatopaia, 33a gratata, Bucroatia, 336 gratulata, Meaoleuca, 330 Grease-wood. 96 Green Apple«leaf Tier, The. 421 grisea, Apatela, 156; Hypopacha, jxa; Illice, xxo griaeella. Tinea, 433 griaeocincta, Orthodea, aoj groaaulariat, Zophodia, 4x1 grosaulariata, Cymatophora, 340 Grote, A. R., 29. 30, ji, 3a, 34. 35. 3* groteana, Cenopia, 422 grotet, Hamorrhagia, 63; HemUeuca. 01; Lycomorpha, xoi; Psaphidia, 177 groteiana, Catocala, 264 Grotella^ genua; dia, 220 Groundling; Dusky, Red, 16$ grynea, Catocala, 269 gueneata, Hydriomena, 331 Guenee, A., 37. 33, 36 guenei, Catocala, 361 Guettarda elliptica, 139 Guilding, Lanadown, 403 gularia, Buxoa, 190 guloea, Hemerocampa, 308 Gumppenbrg, C v., 34 gurgitans, Archips, 422 guttata, Platyprepia, xal; Spragueia. as a guttifera, Haliaidota, 138 guttuloaa, Pyrausta, 397 gyasafis, Heterogramma, 284 459 1 Index Gymnocladus, 96 GyiuDphora, genua: rossi. 305 Gypsochroa, genus; albosignata. designata hsesitata, impauperata, propugnata, pro- pugnaria, sitellata, 33 a Gypsy Moth, The, 308 Gyros, genus; muin, 249 H habilis, Catocala. 268 Habrosyne, genus; scripta, 303 Hadena, genus, 166; Airy, 168; Albertan, 167; amputatxix, arctica, 169; arcuata. 167; Base-streaked, bastlinea. 168; Black- banded, 167; bridghami, Bridgham's, 166; Broken-lined, Burgess', burgessi, cenvana, 168; characta, 167; chlorostigma, x68; claudens, 167: conspicua, 168; contenta, 169' Dark Ashen, 170; Darker, 169; Dark-spotted. Dark-winged. 167; Destroy- ing, devastatrbt, 169; discors, 168; Double- banded, 167; dubitans, 168; ducta, 169; fractilinea, 168; Great Western, 169; Green-spotted, 168; Half -Moon, 169; Halt- ing, 168; hilli, 167: incallida, insgnata, lateritia, 168; hgnicoior, 169; loculata, 168; mactata, 167; marshallana. 169; misel- oides, modica, 167; molochina, 168; Mullein, 169; Neumcegen's, 166; nigrior, Northern, 169; obliviosa, x68; occidens, ordinaria, 169; passer. Passerine, Red- winged, 168; semilunata. Speckled Gray, 169; sputatrix, 168; subcedens, 167; transfrons, 166: Turbulent, turbulenta, 167; verbascoides, 169; versuta, 167; vinela, 170; violacea, Violet, 167; viralis, vultuosa, 168; White-spotted. 167; Wood- colored, 169. Hadenella, genus. x6a; minuscula, 163; pergentilis, subiuncta, x6a hadeniformis, Mefipotis, 258 Haematomis, genus; mexicana, unifonnis, 107 Hasmatopsis, genus; grataria, saniaria. suc- cessaria, 33a Haomorrhagia, genus, 62, 72; ssthra, axillaris, 63; brucei, 64; buffaloensu, cimbiciformis, dimnis, 63; etolus, 6a; tloridensis, fumosa, gracilis, grotei, marginalis, metathetis 63; paipaus, 64; pelasgus, 6a; pyramus, 63; rubens, 64; runcaudis, 6a, 63: senta, 64; tenuis, 63; thetis, 64; thysbe, 6a; unifonnis, 63 hflssitata, Gypsochrea, 33* hageni, Isogramma, 47 halesaria, Fernaldella, 337 haHcamuD, Lapara, 53 Halisidota, genus, 115. 137; annulitascia, 138; antiphola, 137; argentata, caryas, 138; davisij 137: folvonava, 138; Gartered X37; guttifera, 138; harrisi, 137; Hickory, longa. Long-streaked, maculata, porphy- ria. Silver-spotted, Spotted, 138; Tessel- lated, tesseUaria, 137 Halpine, Charles G., quoted, 319 hamaria, Gonodontis, 350 haraifera, Autographa, 238 hammondi, Canarsia, 41 1 Hampson, Sir George P., ix, 18, 23, 31, 32, 33. 34. 35. 36, 37. 98, X03, 1x4. X40, 151, 288, 289, 292, 303, 306, 311, 3x5, 320, 91 rymans. „3a2, 356. 364. 371. 374. 375. 380, 3( Haploa, genus, 1x7; Lecontes, 118; L: 19; Carolina, clymene, colona, comma, 18; confusa, X19; consita, 118; contigua. III 1x9: dyari, intefruptomarginata, lactata, lecontet, militaris, -vestalis, 118 Harpyia, genus; albicoma, aquikraaris, bore- alis, cinerea, scolopendrina, 299 Harris. Thaddeus William, 27 Harris' Three-spot, 159 harrisi, Halisidota 137; Lapara, 53; Pygoc- tenucha, xxz Harrisimemna, 149, 159; trisignata, 159 Harrisina, genus; americana, texana, 37a harti, Sysyrhypena, a8a haruspica, Noctua, 184 harveiata, Nannia 337 harveyi, HeHophila, aox hasdrubal, Pseudosphinx, 57 hasta, Apatela, 15s hastata, Rhcumaptera, 329 havilae, Noctua, 184 Hawkmoth, 78; Clemens*, s*; Five-Spotted. Head; anatomy of, xa, x8; larval, 7 hebraea, Polygrammate, x6o hebraicum, Polygrammate, 160, x6x Hebrew, The, 160 heiligbrodti, Syssphinx, 96 Heliaca, genus; diminutiva, 231 Heliochilus, genus; paradoxus, aaa Heliodes, genus; restrictalis. 230 Heliolonche, genus; modiceua, 230 Heliomata, genus; cycladata, infulata, 338 Heliophana, genus; mitia, obKquata, 230 Heliophila, genus, 200; albilinea, 201; com- moides, 203; compucata, 201; extranca. 200; harveyi, 20 x; heterodoxa, lapidaria, 302; minorata, 201; multiunea, aos; pseudargyria, subpunctata, 201; uni- puncta, 200 Heliosea, genus; pictipennis, 230 heliothidata, Sciagraphia, 339 Heliothis, genus; armiger, 222; nuchafis scutosus, 224 Heliotropha, genus; atra,renif or mis, 173 helva, Orthosia, 2x7 Hemerocampa, genus, 305; borealis, cana. 305; definita, 307; gulosa, intermedia, leucographa, leucostigma, obHviosa, ve- tusta, 306 Hemeroplanes, genus, 60; galianna, Hcastus, parce. 60 Hemihyalea, genus; Edwards', edwardsi, 138; Freckled, labecula. 139; quereus, translucida, 138 Hemileuca, genus, 91; artemis, calif arnica, 92; electra, grotei^ hualapai, 91; juno, 92; maia, neumcegem, 91; nevadensis, 92; proserpina, sororius, 91; tricolor, 93; yavapai, 92 HemileucinflB, Subfamily. 80, 8x, 90 hemisoxuB, Synanthedon, 385 henrici. Hypopta, 379 henrietta, Derrima, 224 hepara. Galgula, 247 Hepiahdas, Family, xst x6, 26, 443 Hepialus, genus; gracilis, hyperboreus, km- bertd. macglashani, pukher, 444 hera, Pseudohazis, 93 heraclei, Depressaria, 4*8 heracliana, Depressaria, 428 herbimacula, Mamestra, 195 Herculia, genus; himonialis, olinalis, tren- tonaHs, 40X Herder, Das Lied vom Schmetterfinge, 290 herilis, Feltia, x86 hermia, Catocala, 264 herminiata, EudeUinea, 320 herminioides. Epizeuxia, 280 Herrich-Schaeffer, G. A. W., 27 Hers©, genus, 43; affinis, dngulata, convol- vuh, decolora, druraoi, pungena, 43 460 Index hersiHata, Mesoleuca, 330 hertaria, Bpimeds, 344 Heterocampa, genua; associate r astarte, athereo, bilincata, btundata, cinerascens, manteo, menas, raolHs. obliqua, olivatus, pulverea, semiplaga, subalbicans, turbida, ulmi, umbrata, varia, 397 Heterocera, defined, 3 heterodoxa, Heliophila, so 3 Hcterogenea, genus; shurtleffi, 368 Heterograrama, genus; gyasalis, pyramu- saHs, rurigena, 384 Heteropacha, genus; rileyana, 314 Heterophleps, genus; hexaspilata, quadrino- tata, txiguttaria, 327 heuchere, raranthrene, 387 hexadactyla, Orneodes, 4x7 hexaspilata, Heterophleps. 337 Hexens, genus; enhydris, reticulina, 375 hibisci, Graphiphora. 304 "Hickory Horn-devil, " 6, 97 hicroglyphica, Noropsis, 933 hilaris, Zeuzera, 376 hilli, Hadena, 167; Hypocala, 17 a Hillia, genus; algens, 166 hilliana, Noctua, 183 Himantopterus. genus, 371 Himella, genus; contrahens, thecata, 304 himoniaus, Herculia, 40 c hinda, Catocala, a66 Hippia, genus; packardi, 196 hirctna. Horaoguea, 219 hircinalis, Pyrausta, 398 hirtella, Eupanychis, a 36 hirtipes, Zosteropoda, 303 histrio, marasmalus, 34a Hoboken, 147 hochenwarthi, Syngrapha, 340 Hofcocera, genus; glanduklla, 439 Holland, Cfive, quoted. 353 hollandaria, Racneospifa, 336 Holmes, O. W., quoted, 3, 371 HolomeUna, genus, 115; choriona, belfragei, belmaria^bimaculata. Black-banded, brevi- cornis, diminutiva, Ehrman's, Pive-spntted, immaculata, Least, Plain-winged, it 6; obscura, opella, ostenta, rubricosta. Showy, Tawny, 1x5 HomoglaM, genus; carbonaria, hircina, 319 Homonadena, genus; badistriga, 176 Homoptera, genus: cingulifera, edusa, in- tenta, invohita, lunata, putrescens, saun- dersi, unilineata, viridans, woodi, 378 Homopyralis, genus; contracta, tactus, sonata, 356 honesta, Jodia, 315 honestaria, AzeUna, 35a Honey-locust, 06 Honey-streak, The, 339 hopfxeri, Gnophsla, 390 Hops, 387 Horama, genus; tcxana, 100 Hormisa, genus; absorptalis bivittata, nu- bilifascia, 383 hormos, Hypsoropha, 356 Hormoschista, genus; pagenstecheri, 353 hornbeckiana, Pholus, 67 Home, R. H., quoted, 363 horrida, Zale, 377 hortaria, Eptmeas. 346 hortulana, Peltia, 186 hoapes, Synanthedon,. 387 Howard, L. 0., viii, 403, 405 howardi, Gloveria, 311 howlandi, 'Syneda, 360 hualapai, Hemileuca, 91 Huber, xia hubbardi, Bruceia, xo8 hubnerana, AzeUna, 33s hubnerata, AzeUna, 353 hudsonica, Alypia, 145; Syneda, a6o Hulst, Rev. G. D , 33, 34, 36 humeralis, Cingilia, 347 humerosana. Amorbia, 433 humilis, Schixura, 308 humuU, Hypena, 387 Huxley, Thomas Henry, quoted, 38 hyalinata, Glyphodes, 394 hyafinatalis, Glyphodes, 394 hyalinopuncta. Apatelodes 393 hvalinus, Phobetron, 366 Hyamia, genus; perditalis, semilineata, sex- punctata. umbrifascia, 354 Hyblsea, genus; mirificum, puera, saga, 288 hybrida, Ophideres, 376; Utetheisa, 1x7 Hydria, genus; undulata, 339 Hydriomcna, genus; autumnaKs, bicolorata, birivata, custodiata, gueneata, lascinata, latirupta. rectangulata, sordidata, specio- sata, 331 hydromeli, Litodonta, 396 hvkeus, Dolba, 46 Hylesia, genus, 90; alinda, 90 Hyloicus, genus, 49; albescens, 50; andro* medoe, 50; canadensis, 51; chersis, 50; coloradus, 53; coniferarum, 5a; dolh, 53; drupiferarum, 53 ; eremitus, 49; eremitoides, 49; gordius, 51; insoHta, 51; kalmue, 51; fibocedrus, 51; lugens, 49, 50; luscitiosa, 53; oreodaphne, 50; perelegans, 51; pinastri, 53; plota, 51; poecila, 51 ; saniptri, 53; separatuSf 50; sequoue, 5a; sordida, 49; vancouverensis, 50; vashti, 50 Hyloicus kalmue, larva of, 7 hvpsthrata, Macaria, 339 Hyparpax, genus; aurora, perophoroides, rosea, venus, venusta, 399 Hypena. genus; evanidalis, germanalis, humuli, 387 Hypenula, genus; biferalis, cacuminalis, opacalis, 383 Hyperasschra, genus; georgioa, scitipennis, stragula, tortuosa, 394 hyperboreus, Hepialus, 444 hyperici, Synanthedon, 38$ - Hyperitis, genus; sssionana, amicaria, ex- sunaria, insinuaria, laticincta, neonaria, neoninaria, nyssaria, subainuaria, 349 Hyphantria, genus. 1 3 a, 1 33 ; cunea, 133; pal- lida, 134; punctatissima, 133; textor, 134 Hyphoraia, genus; borealis, parthenos, ias Hypocala, genus; andremona, hilli, 373 hypocastrina, Zeuzera, 376 hypochraria, Gonodontis, 350 Hypocrisias, genus; armillata, Least, minima, 136 Hypopacha, genus; grisea, 31a Hypoprepia, genus; cadaverosa, fucosa, inculta, miniata, plumbea, subornata tricolor, vittata, 106 Hypopta, genus; bertholdi, henrici, 370 Hyppa, genus; ancocisconensis, Common, contrana, xylinoides, 171 Hypeopygia, genus; costalis. fimbrialis. 399 Hypsoropha, genus; hormos, monilis. 356 Ianassa, genus; lignicolor, fignigera, virgata, ao8 iaspis, Chytonix, x6x Ichneumon-flies, 69 Ichneumonidse, 6, 68 idonea, Agrotis. 182 '46X Index ilia. Catocala. 365 iUabefacta, Mamestra, 194 illapsa, Noctua, 185 illata, Euxoa, 190 illecta, Catocala, 267 illepida, Polia, 171 illibalis, Pyrausta. 397 Illice, genus, 108; deserta, no; taustinula, 109; grisea, no; nexa, 109, no; packardi, plumbea, schwareiorum, striata, subjecta, tenuifascia, unifascia, 109 illocata, Dryobota, 17 * illudens, Charadra, 15a imbraria, Caberodes, 35 a imbrifera, Mamestra, 193 imitata. 378 m innexa, Mamestra, 195 innominata, Xylina, 307 inornata, Sisyrosea, 366; Trichocosmia, 320 innotata, Apatela, 155 innubens, Catocala, 365 inquaesita, Papaipema, 313 insciens, Grapniphora, 304 inscriptum, Deidamia, 71 insequalis, JPyrausta, 398 "* J Hi insignata,Euxoa, 189; Hadena, 168 insignia. Plusiodonta, 335 insinuaria, Hyperitis, 349 insiticiana, Ecdytolopha, 4x9 insolabilis, Catocala, 363 insolita, Autographa, 338; Hyloicus, 51 insularis, Philosamia, 8s insulata, Pareuchsetes, 134 instabilis, Cressonia, 57; Graphiphora, 304 insulsa. Euxoa, 189 integerrima, Calasymbolua, 56 ; Campometra, 376; Datana, 394 intenta, Homoptera, 378 intentata, Deiknea, 338 interlinearia, Caberodes, 353 intermedia, Apantesis, 139; Celerio, 76; CuculUa, 308; Hemerocampa, 308; Utethe- isa. 1x7 intermediata, Mesoleuca, 330 interminellus, Crambus, 403 interna, Dasylophia, 396 interpuncta, Sana, 285 interpunctella, Plodia, 4x5 interrupta, Apatela, 155 interruptomarginata, Haploa, 118 intestinata, Eucymatoge, 338 intractabiHs, Eustrotia, ^47 intractata, Noctua, 183 introferens, Chorisagrotis, 185 inulta, Glaea, 318 inusitata, Synanthedon, 386 invexata, Therina, 348 involuta, Homoptera, 378 involutum, Eupseudosoma, 139 io, Automeris, 89; Calasymbolua, 56 Ipimorpha, genus; ssquilinea, pleonectusa, 330 ipomoeae, Schizura, 398; Syntomeida, 99 iricolor, Oncocnemis, 176 iridaria, Anaplodes, 337 iris, Brotolomia, 215 irrecta, Pleonectyptera, 346 irrorata, Clemensia, 108; Oreta, 331 Isabella, Isia, T34 Isaiah, quoted, 396, 4,14 Isia, genus, 135, 137; Isabella, 125 Isogona, genus; natatrix, tenuis, 356 Isochietes, genus; beutenmullen, 366 Isogramma, genus, 47; hageni, 47 Isoparce, genus, 48; cupressi, 48 Issus, genus, 370 Jackson, Helen Hunt, quoted, 4x3 jaguarina, Schinia, 338 jamaicensis, Sphinx. 55 46 a Index JanettVs Hair, 310 janiphse, Erinnyis, 58 Janualis, Semiophora, 180 fapan, 79. 3©7 jaquenetta, Catocala, a 69 raminearum, Chlaenogramma, 46 Jaspidia, genus; lepidula, Marbled-green, teratophora, White-spotted, 160 Jatropha, 58 Satrophse, Cocytius, 44 [ean Ingelow, quoted, 179 fob, quoted. 151, 434 jocasta, Andrewsia, 373 locosa, Peralia, 171 Jodia, genus; honesta, rufago, ais joker, The, 171 Jordan, Dr. Karl, ix, 31 Jorulla, Rothschildia, 8a juanita, Pogocolon, 73 jubararia. Fherne, 351 jucunda, MeEpotis, 358; Noctua, 183 Judith, Catocala a6a juglandis, Cressonia, 57; Mineola, 408 Juglans, 87 Jugum, 16 juba. Rhodosea. 3 as lulialis, Cindaphia, 397 Jumping beans, 4x7 juncimacula, Mamestra, 19a juncta, Noctua, 184 junctaria, Orthdfidonia, 337 June-berry, 586 juniperaria^ Syssaura, 353 Juno, Hemileuca, 9a fussieua, 67 jussieuee, Pholus, 67 juturnana, Enemera, 34a K Kalmia, 51 kalmioe, Hyloicus, s« Keats, quoted. 114 Kentucky Coffee-tree, 06 keutangaria, Plagodis, 349 kcutsingi, Plagodis, 340 Key to families of North American moths, 34 Killing specimens, 19 Kirby, W. P., 39 klagesi, Estigmene, 123 Kodiosoma, genus; eavesi, fulva, nigra, tricolor, 133 kccbelci, Synanthedon, 387 Kuebel, C. L. von, quoted, 359, 368 kuehniella, Ephestia, 41a labecula, Hemihyalea, 139 labiosana, Platynota, 4a a labruscae, Pholus, 67 laciniosa, Bomolocha, a 86 Lacosoma. genus; chiridota, 359 Lacosomioje, Family, 25, 35, 359 lacrymosa, Catocala, a6i lactate, Haploa, 118 lacteolaria, Leuculodes, 310 lactipennis, Tarache, 351 lacustrata, Mesoleuca, 330 feetella, Ambesa, 410 lsstuhis, Lomanaltes, 285 laevigata, Zanclognatha, 281 Lagoa, genus; enspata, pyxidifera, 369 lanariella, Tineola, 43 a lanceolata, Tarache, 351 langdonaKs, Pyrausta, 397 langtoni, Alypia, 143, 145 knguida, Meficleptria, 930 lanuginosa, Megalopyge, 369 Lapara, genus. 53; bombycoides, cana, coxri- ferarum, halicarniae, harrisi. pmeum, 53 Laphygma, genus; autumnaHs, xrugiperaa, macra, plagiata^ signifera, 174 lapidaria, Heliophila, 202 Lappet, collar and shoulder, 18 laqueata. Calidota, 139 laqueatelhis, Crambus, 403 larentioides, Phatenostola, 354 Larvae; food of, 6 lascinata, Hydriomena, 331 Lasiocarapidae, Family, 9, 34, 34, 311 1 .• t-l-jjyj^ Jg Latebraria. genus: amphipyroides, 379 laterana, Platynota, 4a a latcrculae, Gingla, 373 lateritia. Hadena, 168 latex, Mamestra, 194 latacincta, Hyperitis, 349 laticinerea, XyKna, 207 laticlavia, Autographa, 340 latipennis, Diacrisia, 128; Gnophsela, 390 latipes, Remigia, 374 latirupt*, Hydriomena, 331 Lathosea, genus; pullata, ursina, 909 latreillana, Ctenucna, 102 laudabiUs, Mamestra, 19s Laugher, The, 153 Lauraceae, 85 Leaf -rollers, 4x7 lecontei, Haploa, 1x8 Legs of moths, 14, 15 lemberti, Hepialus, 444 lena, Leptarctia, xax lentiginosa, Bomolocha, a86 Leopard-moth, The, 376 lepidula, Jaspidia, 160 Lepi polys, genus; perscripta, 177 Leptarctia, genus; califomue, decia dimi- diate, lena, 121 Leptina, genus, 163 leptinoides, Schizura, 399 Leptomeris, genus, gracilior, magnetaria, quinquelinearia, rubrolineana, rubrolinea- ta, sentinaria, spuraria, 333 lepusculina, Apatela, 154 Lerina, genus; incarnata, robinsoni, xxx leucocycla, Anarta, 199 leucograpna, Hemerocampa, 308 leucophaea, Olene, 308 leucostigma, Hemerocampa, 308 Leuculodes, genus; lacteolaria, 3x0 Lexis, genus; argillacea, bicolor, 105 Ubatnx, Scoliopteryx, 315 Ubedis, Tarache, 351 libera, Mamestra, 193 Ubocedrus, Hyloicus, 51 Libraries, Readers in, 98 Uburna, Scolecocampa, 344 licastus. Homeroplanes, 60 licentiosa, Eupoha, 199 Lichen-moth; Allgehenian, 104; Banded, 109; Blue-green, Crimson-bodied, xxx; Druce's, xio; Funereal, in; Little White. 108 • Mouse-colored, 107; Narrow-banded, no; Powdered, 108; Subject, 109; Mexican, 107; Painted, 106; Pale, Pearly-winged, 104; Scarlet-winged, 106; Yellow-blotched, no figata, Mamestra, 195 hgni, Scolecocampa, 344 Hgnicolor, Ianassa, 398; Hadena, 169 Hgnit?era, Ianassa, 398 Ulacina, Mamestra, 194 lima, rhurys, 375 463 Index Umata, Pantographa, 303 limbata, Ania, 349 limbolaris. Melipotis. 258 limitata, Nyctobia, 334 lineata, Celerio, 76; Diastema* 941; Schinia, 227 Uneatella, Anarsia, 426 lincella, Catocala, 269 lineola, Pheocyma, 278 lineolata, Catabena. 163 Lines, on wings of Noctuid moth, 18 linnei, Pholus, 67 lintnerana, Archips, 422; Nycteola, 288 lintneri, Ommatostola, 211 Liparidas, Family, 34, 34, 305 liquida, Mamestra, 192 Liquidambar, 8c, 87 liquoraria, Synchlora, 336 hnodendraria, Epimecis, 344 Liriodendron, 85 Lithacodes, genua; divergens, fasciola, 367 Lithacodia, genus; belHcula, 248 Litholomia, genus; dunbari, napasa, 307 Lithomoia, genus; germana, 206 Lithosiidae, Family, 24, 31, 103 lithosina, Annaphila. 246 lithosioides, Crambidia, 104 Kthospila, Apatela, 136 Litocala, genus; sexsignata, 273 Litodonta, genua, hydromeli, 396 Litoprosopus, genus; futilis, 375 littera, Fagitana, 217 Little Wife, The, 267 littoralts, Pachnobia, 180 tituraHs, Zanclognatha, 381 fiturata, Apantesis, 131 Living and Dying., 354 Hxaria, Racheospila, 336 Lobelia 155 lobelias, Apatela, 155 lobophorata, Nyctobia, 334 loculata, Hadena, 168 Lomanaltes, genus; cductalis, lastuhia, 985 longa. Hatisidota, 138 Longfellow, H. W., quoted, tax, 333 longilabris, Philometra, 282 longipenne, Copablepharon, 222 longipes, Fenaria, 233; Podotesia, 383 Lonicera, 6a, 63 "Loopers," 8 Lophodonta, genus; angulosa, ferruginea, 395 lorata, Sabulodes, 353 lorea, Mamestra, 195 lorquini, Alypia, 143 Lowell, Tames Russell, quoted, xz6 lubens, Mamestra, 194 lubricalis, Epizeuxis, 280 lubricans, Noctua, 285 lucata, Euchoeca, 339 hiccusalis, Samea, 393 luccns, Dasyspoudaea, 228 lucernalis, Glyphodes, 394 luciana, Catocala, 263 lucidata, Fagitana, 2x7 lucidus, Arctonotus, 71 lucifera, Pheocyma, 278 lucipara, Euplexia, 173 luctuata, Rheumaptera, 330 luctuosus. Epistor, 61 lugerts, Hylotcus, 49, 50 lugubns, Apantesis, 133; Epistor, 61; Thyxia, lumenaria, Cosymbia, 333 luna, Actias, 87; Nycterophasta, aai lunata, Homoptera, 378 hmiHnea, Strenoloma, 376 hipim, Merolonche, 159; Synanthedon, 385 Lupinua, 64. 134 luecitiosa, Hyloicus, 52 Luaaa. genus; nigroguttata, 175 lustnuis, Mamestra. 199 fostians, Synanthedon, 385 tataria, Ennomos, 348 rutea, Diallagma, 345 hiteicoma, Apatela, 157 lutulenta, Euxoa, 189 raxa, Beasula, 221 Lyda, genus; cognataria, sperataria, 345 Lycomorpha, genus; grotes, pahneri, pholus, 101 Jycoperaici, Protoparce, 43 Lyman, H. H., 32, xz8 Lymire, genus; edwardsi, 100 tyncea, Fachyna, 60 lynx, Schinia, 927 M Macaria, genus, ^39: consepta, 340; eremiata, 339; glomerana, 340; gradata, hypaethrata, 339; pneatomata, 340; retectata, retentata, s-agnata, subcinctaria, 339 mac-cullochi, Alypia, 143 macglashani^Hepialus, 444 Mackay, C. W.t quoted, 979 macmurtrei. Pnonoxystus, 378 xnacra, Lapnygma, 174 macrinettus, Scirpophaga, 409 macrocarpana, Commophila, 493 Macronoctua, genus; onusta, 170 mactata, Hadena, 167 maculana, Sicya, 347 maculata, Hahsidota, 137; Thyris, 374 maculicolKs, Opharus, 139 madarias, Synanthedon, 385 madefactalis, Bomofocha, 986 madetcsalis, Pyrausta, 398 maduaaria, Euchlasna, 350 Mamas, genus: vestahs, 197 masstosa, Catocala, 96 x magdalena, Catocala, 967; Nycterophcta, 991 xnagicalis, Conchylodea, 393 magnarius, Ennomoa, 348 magnetaria, Leptomeris. perversa, pseudo-neustria, sylvaticoides, thoracica, thoracicoide*, 313 tnalana, Balsa, 163 Malaporphyria, genus; oregona, 999 malefida, Feltia. 187 malivorana, Akeris, 421 Mamestra. genua, 101; acutipennis, 19 adjuncta, 194; albifusa, 193; Affio _. anguina, 195; Brown-winged, 196; cheno- podii, 193; claviptena. Cloudy, 199; Clover, congermana, 193; conatipata, 195; contraria. Cousin -German, 193; Darling, . 194;, desperata, 193; detracta, 199; dimmocld, Dimmock'a, 193, Dispar- aged, 19a; dodgei, 195; Empurpled, 199, Erect, erecta, igsLextista, 193- farnhami, Faraham's, 19a; Fluid, 104; Fuaed-spot, 464 Index Mamestra — Continued 19 a; glaucovaria. Grand, grandis. Har- nessed, 193; herbimacula, 195; Hitched, illabefacta, 194; imbrifera, 19a; indicans, infecta, innexa, 195; juncimacula, 19a, latex, 194; Laudable, laudabilis, 195; libera, 193; ligata, 195; Hlacina, Ldacine; 194. Liquid, hquida, 19a; lorea, 195; lubens. 194; Lustral, histraHs, meditata, 19a; Modern, negussa, neoterica, 196; nevada, Nevadan, 193; olivacea. Olivace- ous, 195; Painted, picta, 193; purpurissata, 19a; radix, 193; rexugera, 195; rosea. 