None
Frontal sinus, diseases of, 633 Fronto-maxillary fissure, 159 Frost, 421, 499, 515, 612 method of implantation of sphere, 612 Friijahr’s catarrh. See Vernal conjunctivitis. Fuchs, 41, 164, 200, 286, 287, 288, 360, 415, 418, 486, 492, 498, 513 Fuchsin, 781 Fugacious episcleritis, 363 Functions of the iris, 70 of the retina, 77 Fundus oculi, anatomy of, 56 appearance of normal — Plates II, III, and IV examination of, 140 normal, 56 of albino— Fig. 2, Plate III of brunette — Fig. 2, Plate II variations in, 59 Fundus-reflex test, 144 Fungus haematodes oculi, 482, 484 trichophyton, 186 Fusion of images, 674 Gaillard, 206 Galezowski, 220, 250, 299, 389, 496, 49S, 505, 522 Gallenga, 262 Gamma, angle, 69, 713 Gamo Pinto, 316 Ganglion, ciliary, 17 Gasserian, 164, 200, 317 inferior cervical, 19 lenticular, 17 middle sympathetic, 19 of Meckel, 19 ophthalmic, 17 superior cervical, 19 Gangrene of eyelids, 179 Gargarin, 315 Gasparini, 252 Gay, 550 Gayet’s iridectomy, 399 operation, 355, 35S Gelsemium, 190 General paralysis of the insane, 743 Gensoul, 229 Gerard-Marchant, 584 Gerlach, illustration from, 12 Gerontoxon corneae, 349 Gescheidt, 489 Gessner, 641 Giant magnet, 371 Gifford, 251, 252, 256, 275, 276, 498, 605, 615 reflex, 98 Gilfillan, 418 Gillet de Grandmont, 199, 525 Gimitrto, 517 Glands, acino-tubular, 26 cervical, 289 ciliary, 38 lacrimal, 7, 22 of Krause. See Glands, acino-tubular. of Meibomius, 26 of Moll, 26 of Waldeyer, 26 of Zeiss, 166 pre-auricular, 173, 176, 184, 263, 275, 289, 290 submaxillary, 176, 184, 275, 289 Glass eyes. See Artificial eyes. shield after symblepharon operation, 299 vitreous, 611 Glasses. See Lenses and Spectacles. Glaucoma, 418, 562 absolutum, 580 acute inflammatory, 577 after cataract operation, 458 anatomic changes in, 565 anterior, 569 anterior chamber in, 568 ciliary arteries in, 567 ciliary veins in, 567 anterior sclerotomy in, 591 aqueous humor in, 569 arecolin in, 576 atropin in, 585 cataract in, 568, 569 cervical sympathetic in, 565 changes in intra-ocular contents in, 569 chorioid in, 568 chronic irritative, 576 ciliary body in, 568 Glaucoma, clinical varieties of, 572 cocain in, 576 congenital, 582 cornea in, 567 crystalline lens in, 568 cyclicotomy for relief of, 590 de Wecker’s method in, 592 definition of, 562, 563 diagnosis of, 573 dilation of pupils in, 568 enucleation for, 581 eserin in, 576 etiology of, 563, 578 excision of cervical sympathetic ganglion in, 586 eyelids in, 567 general considerations of, 562 halo in, 567 Hancock’s operation in, 590 hemorrhages in, 577 hemorrhagic, 493, 577 heredity of, 563 infantile, 582 intra-ocular tension in, 562, 567, 572, 577, 580, 582, 5S4 iridectomy in, 574, 577, 585 iris in, 568 lens in, 568 macroscopic changes in eyeball in, 506 massage in, 576 miotics in, 576 nasal disease in, 564 operations for relief of, 584 ophthalmoscopic signs of, 570 optic nerve in, 569 pain in, 572, 576, 577 pathology of, 565, 578 pilocarpin in, 576 posterior, 569 posterior sclerotomy in, 591 post-iritic, 387 prevention of, 581 prognosis of, 579 Quaglino’s method in, 591 retina in, 569 sclera in, 567 sclerotomy in, 591 secondary, 458, 584 signs of, ophthalmoscopic, 570 simplex, 572 sympatheticectomy for, 575, 577 symptoms of, 572, 576 578 treatment of, 674, 577, 580, 581 unaffected eye in, 581 Glaucomatous cataract, 568 degeneration, 580 excavation, 570 eyes, anatomic changes in, 567 Glioma of the retina, 482 Globe. See Eyeball. Glorieux, 259 Glycogen, demonstration of, 790 Glycosuric cataract, 449 retinitis, 503 Goldberg. Harold G., chapter contributed by, 756 Goldzieher, 23, 275, 433 Golgi, 43 Gonin, 549 Gonococcus, 267 Gonorrheal conjunctivitis. 262 iridochorioiditis, 427 ophthalmia of the adult, 263 of the newborn, 267 Gonzales, 539 Gordon, 645 Gossetti, 270 GOULD, 377, 548, 551 Gouty retinitis. 511 Gowers, 642, 734 Gradle, 273, 274 Graduated tenotomy, 683 Grafting of skin, Italian method. 215 le Fort’s method, 216 Ollier’s method, 2’3 Reverdin's method, 213, 217 Tagliacozzi’s method, 213 Thiersch’s method, 217 Grafts in ectropion operations, 208 in pterygium operations, 297 INDEX. 805 Grafts in symblepharon operations, 299 Gram-Weigert method, 791 Grandclement, 268, 390, 393 Granular conjunctivitis, 277 Granulation, false, 258 true, 258, 277 tumors of conjunctiva, 241 Granuloma of conjunctiva, 241 of iris, 380 Gratiolet, radiations of, 82, 736 Grattage, 2S3, 301 Graves’s disease, 745 Greeff, 45, 366 Green vision, 559 Grenacher, 780 Griffith, A. Hill, 339, 415, 426, 427, 642 Griffith’s method, 776 Grill-like keratitis, 339 Grindon, J., illustration from, 178 GRIZON, 525 Groenouw, 263, 269, 504, 505, 510, 553, 554 Grosz, 553 Gruening, 531 Guiata, 237, 420 Gumma of chorioid, 419 of ciliary body, 405 of conjunctiva, 292 of eyelid, 173 of iris, 386 of orbit, 629 Gummatous iritis, 386 Gumpper, 601 Gunn, 515, 540 Gunn’s dots, 515 Gurwitsch, 21, 508 Gymnastic exercise by prisms, 6S0 Haab, 339, 372, 373, 380, 432, 494, 600 magnet operations, 372 Hack, 642 Haglund, 269 Hair of caterpillar in conjunctiva, 285 Hair-optometer, 122 use of, 122, 123, 124 Hala, 181 Hale, 390 Half-sight, 558 Hall, Ernest, 611, 613 Halo in glaucoma, 567 Hamilton, 471 Hancock’s operation for glaucoma, 590 Hann, 525 Hansell, 252 Hardening of eye specimens, 777 Harlan, 205, 298, 400 Harlan’s operation for entropion, 205 for symblepharon, 299 Hartley, 637 Hartridge, 438 Hasner, 361 Hasner d’Artha’s blepharoplasty, 214 Haug, method of, 776 Head, 164 Healing of corneal wounds, 353 Hebra, 187 ointment of, 187 Heine, 67 Heisrath’s operation, 299 Helmholtz, 51, 66, 67, 82, 551 ophthalmoscope of, 134 theory of accommodation of, 66 Helmholtz-Young theory of color-percep¬ tion, 551 Hemalaun, 779 Hemeralopia, 557 Hemianopsia, 736 absolute, 736 altitudinal. 736 binasal, 736. 738 bitemporal, 736, 738 complete, 736 homonymous, 736 diagram illustrating. 737 in focal brain disease, 738 incomplete, 736 inferior, 737 lesions producing, 736 superior, 737 Hemianoptic pupil-symptom of Wernicke, 739 pupillary inaction, 97 Hemorrhage, amblyopia from, 553 beneath conjunctiva, 293 chorioidal, 433 during cataract extraction, 454 following cataract extraction, 455 in glaucoma, 577 into chorioid, 433 into cornea, 353 into orbit, 637, 646 into retina, 492 into sheath of optic nerve, 549 into vitreous humor, 476 Hemorrhages in myopia, 712 Hemorrhagic glaucoma, 493, 577 retinitis, 492 Hemostasis, artificial, 755 Henle, 46, 55, 57 Henschen, 736 HERBERT, 276, 281, 456, 457 Hering, 152 experiment of, 152 theory of color-blindness, 551 Hernia of Descemet’s membrane, 308 of iris, 395 of orbital fatty tissue, 168 Herpes conjunctivas, 274 cornese, 333, 336 frontalis, 163 zoster ophthalmicus, 163, 743 Hertel, 490 Hess. Heterotropia, 670 Hetol, 302 Heuse, 605 Heustis, 242 Heymann, 349, 505 Hexagonal pigment-cells of the retina, 44 Higgins, 224, 642 Hilbert, 2S4 Hippus, 96, 396 Hirsch, 512, 513 Hirschberg, 417, 430, 479, 485, 503, 553, 555, 600 magnet of, 371 Hirst, 617 His, 8, 65 History of cases, 85 Hives, 160 Hoffmann, 271 Holden, 417, 513, 518, 519, 555 “Holes” in the macula, 522 Holmes, C. R., 231, 284 Holocain, 255, 295, 754 Homatropin, 133 Hordeolum, 166 Horner, 275, 345, 380, 546 muscle of, 24 Hornv growths. See Cornu cutaneum. Horopter, 75, 76 Hortsmann, 522 Hot applications in conjunctivitis, 251, 254, 257, 270 in dacryocystitis, 226 in episcleritis, 363 in iritis, 392 in keratitis, 314 in orbital cellulitis, 632 in orbital periostitis, 629 in scleritis, 366 “Hot eye,” 363 Hotz, 204, 205, 210, 211, 212, 213, 297, 299 300 494 operation of, for ectropion, 210 entropion, 204 Howe, Lucien, 17, 510 Huizinga, 612 Hulen, 110 Humor, aqueous, 396 vitreous, 54 diseases of, 473 SOG INDEX. Hutchinson, 163, 388, 424 teeth, 323 Hyalin and colloid degeneration, demonstra¬ tion of, 788 Hyalitis, 387, 473, 487 acute suppurative, 487 suppurative, 474 Hyaloid artery, 473 persistent, 473 membrane, 55 Hydrocephalus, 743 Hydrogen peroxid, 776 Hydrophthalmos, acquired, 582 congenital, 582 treatment of, 583 Hygiene of the eyes, 756 Hyoscin, 133 Hyoscyamin, 133 Hyperboloid lenses, 345 Hyperemia, conjunctiva, 243 of chorioid, 699 of conjunctiva, active, 249 passive, 250 of optic-nerve head, 534 posterior conjunctival, 248 of retina, 489, 490 Hyperesophoria, 101, 670 Hyperesthesia of retina, 526 Hyperexophoria, 101, 670 Hyperidrosis, 179 Hyperkeratosis, 167 Hypermetropia, 692 absolute, 697 anele alpna in, 698 definition of, 692 diagnosis of, 699 diminishing, 692 etiology of, 694 facultative, 697 in strabismus, 698 latent, 697 manifest, 697 ophthalmoscopy in, 142 pathology of, 694 relative, 697 retinal image in, 696 symptoms of, 695 total. 697 treatment of, 700 Hypermetropic disc, 542 Hyperopia. See Hypermetropia. Hyperostosis, 630 Hyperphoria, 670 Hypertrophy of lacrimal gland, 220 Hypertropia. 670 Hyphemia, 394 Hypometropia. See Myopia. Hypopyon in corneal ulcer, 306 -keratitis, 311 source of, 306 Hypotony, 584 Hysteria, 746 Hysteric alopecia, 182 amblyopia, 526, 558, 746 blepharospasm, 189 blindness during the puerperium, 509 Ichthyol, 283 Ichthvosis, 280 Identical points, 75 Idiocy, amaurotic family, 512 Illumination by retinoscopy mirror, 93 focal, 93 oblique, 93 Image, inversion of, 81 retinal, 65 size of ophthalmoscopic, 139 Images, mechanism of formation of, 62 produced by lenses, 689 Imbedding, 777 Impetigo, 161 Implantation of artificial vitreous in sclera, 611 into Tenon’s capsule, 612 cyst of iris, 377 Inch system of numbering glasses, 691 Index of refraction, 687 of air, 64 of aqueous humor, 64 of cornea, 64 Index of crystalline lens. 64 of reduced eye, 65 of vitreous humor, 64 of water, 64 Indications for enucleation, 606 Indirect ophthalmoscopy, 136, 137, 133 Indirect vision, 79 Inequality of pupils, 96 Infantile amaurotic family idiocy, 512 Infantile paralysis, 743 Infected wounds of eyeball, 370 Inferior oblique muscle, 15 paralysis of, 662 rectus muscle, 15 paralysis of, 662 Infiltration anesthesia, 754 Infra-orbital foramen, 10 nerve, 10 vessels, 10 Injected blood-vessels of iris, etc. (Fig. 35), 36 Injections, subconjunctival, 301 Injuries of chorioid, 433 of ciliary body, 409 of conjunctiva, 294 of cornea, 351 of crystalline lens, 471 of eyelids, 193 qf iris, 394 of optic nerve, 560 of orbit, 646 of retina. 521 of sclera, 368 Insanity, 743 Instruments, preparation of, 752 Insufficiency of ocular muscles. See Hctero- phoria. Intermarginal line, 26, 202. Internal rectus muscle, 14 advancement of, 684 paralysis of, 661 tenotomy of, 681 Interorbital space, 11 Intracranial tumor, 508, 534 Intra-ocular cysticercus. 381, 418 478, 487 hemorrhage, 394, 433, 454, 455, 476, 492, 494, 521 injections, 605 tension, normal, 562 tumors, 377, 378, 380, 404, 414, 482 Inversion of the image, 81 of the iris, 395 Inverted image of fundus, 136 Iodic acid, 283 Iodid of potassium, 292, 293, 497, 511, 666 Iodin injections in retinal detachment, 525 Iodoform, 290, 301, 475 amblvopia from, 542 in lymphoma of the conjunctiva, 276 use of. in anterior chamber, 433, 456 Iona, 270 Iridal part of the retina, 46 Iridectomy, 397, 585 accidents during, 399 Deschamps’s method, 400 Gayet’s method, 399 in aphakic eyes, 400, 585 in cataract extraction, 453, 458 in corneal diseases, 316, 330, 336, 343, 348, 351, 353 in corneal opacity, 351 in detachment of the retina, 525 in glaucoma, 399, 585 in hemorrhagic glaucoma, 580 in hydrophthalmos, 583 in iritis, 393 in juvenile cataract, 463 in obliteration of the anterior chamber, 399 in prolapse of iris, 395 in pterygium, 287 in sympathetic ophthalmitis, 605 in uveite irienne, 393 instruments for, 398 intra-ocular hemorrhage after, 586 method of performing, 398 optical, 397 in cataract extraction, 458 preliminary to cataract extraction, 399, 459 therapeutic, 398 Iridenkleisis, 394, 400 Irideremia. See Aniridia. traumatic, 394, 395 INDEX. 807 Iridesis. See Iridodesis. Iridocapsulotomy, 401 Iridochorioiditis, 387, 427 gonorrheal, 427 Iridocorneal angle (Fig. 31), 32 Iridocyclitis, 387, 418, 595 after cataract extraction, 456 endogenous, 409 plastica, 408 serous, 406 spontaneous chronic, 606 sympathetic. See Sympathetic ophthalmitis. Iridocystectomy, 402, 403 Iridodesis, 397 Iridodialysis, 394, 400, 405 Iridodonesis, 396 Irido-ectomy, 402 Iridoplegia. See Paralytic mydriasis. Iridotomy, 400 Iris, absence of, 376 absence of pigment in, 376 adhesion of, to the cornea, 377 anatomy of, 33 anomalies of, 374 anteversion of, 394 arteries of, 34 blood-vessels of, 34, 35 bombe, 387, 400 bridge coloboma of, 374 cholesteatoma of, 378 chromatic asymmetry of, 376 coloboma of, 374 color of, 33 complete detachment of, 394 congenital anomalies of. 374 congenital atrophy of, 377 congenital tumors of, 377 contraction of, 71, 96 cysticercus of, 381 cysts of, 377 development of, 4 -diaphragm, 147 dilation of, 71, 96 dilator muscle of, 34 diseases of, 374-403 displacement of. See Injuries of the iris. exfoliation of, 376 filaria of, 381 foreign bodies in, 395 functional disorders of, 396 functions of, 70 granuloma of, 380 gummatous inflammation of, 386 hyperemia of, 382 implantation cysts of, 377 -inaction of Wernicke, 97, 739 incarceration of. See Prolapse of iris. inflammation of, 381 injuries of, 394 'inversion of, 395 laceration of sphincter of, 304 leprosy of, 380 lymphomata of, 380 melanoma of, 376 mobility of, 96 motor disturbances of, 396 muscle-fibres of, 33, 34 myomata of, 380 myosarcomata of, 380 nerves of, 35 nevus of, 380 operations on, 397 papilloma of, 376 paralysis of, 96, 668 pearl-cysts of, 378 physiology of, 70-72 pigment of, 34 prolapse of. 395 after cataract extraction, 454 radial section of (Fig. 33), 34 retention cysts of, 377 rupture of-, 394 sarcoma of, 378 serous cysts of, 377 sphincter of, 34 total prolapse of, 309 transfixion of, 400 tremulous. See Iridodonesis. tubercle of, 380 tumors of, 377 Iris, unusual tumors of, 380 vascular tumors of, 380 wounds of, 394 Iritis, 26o, 289, 291, 293, 381 after cataract operations, 456 causes of, 3S8 complications of, 386, 387 congenital, 388 diabetic, 389 diagnosis of, 383 etiology of. 388 fibrinous, 385 gonorrheal. See Gonorrheal iridochorioi¬ ditis. gummatous, 386 infectious, 393 iridectomy in, 393 operative treatment of, 393 papulosa, 386 parenchymatous, 385 pathology of, 386 plastic, 384 prognosis of, 390 purulent, 385 rheumatic, 388 senile, 389 serous, 384 sequelae of, 387 spongy, 385 suppurative, 385 sympathetic, 599 serous, 599 symptoms of, 381 syphilitic, 386 traumatic,' 388 treatment of, 391 tubercular, 386 varieties of, 384 lritomy, 400 Iron, demonstration of, 790 Irradiation, 81 Irregular astigmatism, 723 Irritation of the retina, 526 Ischemia of retina, 489 Isolated dots in the retina, 515 Iwanofp, 281 illustrations from, 39 Jaborin, 576 Jackson, E., 94, 135, 747, 753 binocular magnifier of, 94, 95 Jackson, Hughlings, 537 Jacob’s ulcer, 176, 177 Jacobson, diffuse syphilitic retinitis of, 501 Jaeger, 58, 203, 425 Jaencke, 525 Jaesche, 300 Jaesche-Arlt operation for trichiasis, 202 Jamaica ginger, amblyopia from, 544 Jansson, 157 Javal,, 73 Javal-Schioetz ophthalmometer, 116 Jennings, J. E., illustrations from, 78, 82, 571 Jensen, 525 Jequirity, 269, 284 Jessup, 496 Jeunet, 584 JOCQS, 467, 468 Johnson, 371, 583 Johnson, G. Lindsay, 60, 412 JONNESCO, 584 JUDA, 243 JULER, 258 Junction, corneoscleral, 40 Jung, 486 Junius, 252 Juvenile cataract, 463 Kagenaar, 177 Kaiserling’s method, 773 Kalt, 225, 459 suture, 459 Kataphoria. See Gataphoria. Katatropia. See Catatropia. Keber, illustration from, 174 Keloid, 174 Keratectasia, 346 Keratite en bandelette, 334 quadrillee, 339 Keratitis, 305 SOS INDEX. Keratitis after cataract extraction, 456 aspergillar, 330 bullosa, 329 calcareous, 334 dendritica exulcerans mycotica, 331 disc-like, 339 e lagophthalmo, 317 eczematous, 320 fascicular, 273, 320 filamentary, 332 gitterformige, 339 grill-like, 339 hypopyon, 311 interstitial, 321 diagnosis of, 324 etiology of, 322 pathology of, 324 prognosis of, 324 symptoms of, 322 treatment of, 325 lagophthalmic, 317 macular, 333 malarial, 331 marginal, 337 phlyctenular, 320 marginalis profunda, 337 neuroparalytic, 316 neuropathic, 316 nodular, 333 nummular, 333 opacities due to, 350 parenchymatous, 321 phlyctenular, 320 diagnosis of, 321 pathology of, 321 prognosis of, 321 symptoms of, 320 treatment of, 321 profunda, 321 punctata, 406. 407 profunda, 333 superficialis (Fuchs), 333 ribbon-shaped, 334 sclerosing, 364 scrofulous, 320 sequelae of, 309 specific. 321 striate, 338 striped, 338 strumous, 320, 321 subepithelialis centralis, 333 superficial punctate, 333 suppurative, 308 symptoms of, 305 traumatic, 351 trophica, 334 ulcerativa marginalis, 337 vascular, 325 vesiculosa, 329 xerotic, 31S zonular, 334 Keratocele, 308, 342, 346 Keratoconus, 303, 344 Keratoglobus, 303, 345 Kerato-iritis, 305 Keratomalacia, 288, 318 Keratometry, 115 Keratomycosis aspergillina, 330 Keratonyxis, 462 Keratoplasty, 351, 360 Keratoscopy, 145 Keratotomy, 357 Kerectasia, 346 Kerschbaumer, 244, 245, 246, 379, 415 Kindergartens, 757 Kixgdon, 512, 513 Kipp, 223, 379, 419, 430 Klebs-Loeffler bacillus, 263, 268, 269, 270 Knaggs, 525 Knapp, H.. 287, 298, 300, 356, 379, 403, 434, 438, 519, 594, 633 Knauer. 135 Knies, 96, 733, 734 Knipe. Jay C., chapter contributed by, 733 Koch-Weeks bacillus, 252, 256, 268 Kollmann. illustrations from, 3, 6 Kollock, 319 Konigshofer, 497 Kostenitsch, 365 Koster, 289, 380 Kraemer, 478, 4S8 Krahnstofer, 419 Kp.all, John T., chapter contributed by, 686 Krienes, 556 Krischewski, illustration from, 6 Kronlein’s operation, 652 Kuchler, 343 Kuhnt, 225, 278, 299, 447, 466 Kunn, 199 Kyanopsia. See Cyanopsia. Laceration of the sphincter of the iris, 394 Lacrimal abscess, 226 actinomycosis, 224 apparatus, anatomy of, 22 diseases of, 219 operations on, 231 blennorrhea of infants, 225 bone, caries of, 224 periostitis of, 224 canaliculi, 23 conjunctivitis, 277 disease, etiology of, 224 duct, anatomy of, 24 obstruction of, 227 stricture of, 227 treatment of diseases of, 228 fistula, 227 gland, 22 accessory, 22 adenoma of, 220 anatomy of, 22 angioma of, 222 atrophy of, 220 carcinoma of, 222 chloroma of, 221 chondroma of, 222 concretions in, 222 cyst of, 221 development of, 7 dermoid cyst of, 222 diseases of, 219 dislocation of, 221 excision of, 231 palpebral portion, 231 fistula of, 221 hypertrophy of, 220 inflammation of, 219 lvmphadenoma of, 221 myxoma of. 221 palpebral, 22 prolapse of, 221 sarcoma of, 221 syphilis of, 221 tuberculosis of, 222 tumors of, 221 nerves, 31 probes, 229, 235 Bowman’s, 235 Snellen's. 229, 235 Theobald's, 229 probing, 235 puncta, 23 affections of, 222 sac, anatomy of, 23 excision of, 234 fistula of, 227 inflammation of, 224, 225. 226 obliteration of, 238 syringing of, 233 secretion, character of, in disease, 226 Lacrimation in exophthalmic goitre, 644 Lacrimo-nasal duct, 10 Lagophthalmic keratitis, 317 Lagophthalmos, 187 Lagrange, 230, 503 Lamina cribrosa, anatomy of, 32 in glaucoma, 570, 571 LANDOLT, 135. 115, 2S4, 672 Lang, 374, 437, 612, 641 Langenbeck, 641 Lannelongue, 159 Lantern tests for color-blindness, 130 Laqueur, 507, 564 Largin, 251, 255 Latent deviation of ocular muscles, 675 LAWFORD, 339, 538 Lawson, A., 221 Lawson, G., 415 Le Fort’s method of skin-grafting, 216 INDEX. 809 Lead acetate, 255 encephalopathy, 508 Leber, 35, 243, 284, 389, 419, 507, 508, 519, 523, 555, 562, 603 Lederer, 641 Leeches in iritis, 392 Lehmann, 509 Lenhossek, 4 Lens, 688 biconvex, 63 concave, 688 conjugate focus of a convex, 689 convex, 63 conjugate foci of, 689 crystalline. See Crystalline lens. cylindric, 690 focal distance of a, 688 focus of a concave, 690 formation of images by a, 689 optical centre of a, 688 position of image formed by a convex, 690 principal focus of a concave, 690 of a convex, 688 toric, 680 Lenses, combination of, 691 cylindric, 690 , numbering of, 690 properties of optical, 686 spheric, 688 toric, 690 Lenticonus, 438 anterior, 438 posterior, 438 Lenticular ganglion, 17 Lentiglobus, 438 Leonard’s method of x-ray localization, 154 Leopold, I., illustrations from — Pig. 1, Plate XIX, and Pig. 1, Plate XX. Leprosy of conjunctiva, 290 of cornea, 341 of eyelids, 174 of iris, 380 Leptomeningitis, 740 Leptothrix in canaliculi, 223 LERCHE, 484 Leucocythemic retinitis, 503 Leucoma, adherent, 350 Leucosarcoma of chorioid, 486 Leucosis, 412 Levator palpebrae superioris muscle, 13 contraction of, with pterygoid, 191 LEVEILL£, 16, 17 Lewin, 642 LIEBREICH, 421, 505 Ligamentum pectinatum, 31 Light, definition of, 686 perception of, 121 -reflex of retinal blood-vessels, 58 refraction of, 687 -streak, 58 waves of, 686 Light-perception, qualitative, 121 quantitative, 121 Light-sense, testing of, 127 in optic-nerve atrophy, 546 subjective sensations of. See Photopsia. Lilienfeld, 576 Limbus of cornea, 30 Line of fixation, 68 Linear extraction of cataract, 460 method of measuring squint, 673 Lipoma of eyelids, 168 of orbit, 621 subconjunctival, 240 Lipomata cavernosa, 621 telangiectodes, 621 Lippincott, 371 Lippitudo, 186 Listing, law of, 73 reduced eye of, 65 Lithia-carmin, 781 Lithiasis of conjunctiva, 276 Liver, use of, in nyctalopia, 557 Lloret, 300 Localization of foreign bodies in the eye, 153 Locomotor ataxia, 741 Long ciliary arteries, 20 Loring, E. G., 526 ophthalmoscope of, 135 Loring, F. B., 297 Lupus of conjunctiva, 291 of eyelids, 173 vulgaris of eyelids, 173 Luxation of crystalline lens, 439, 469 of eyeball, 647 Lymphadenoma of lacrimal gland, 221 Lymphangioma of caruncle, 296 of eyelids, 175 of orbit, 623 Lymphatics of eyelids, 28 Lymph-channels of the cornea, 30 of the eye, 55 perivascular, 60 -space, intervaginal, of optic nerve, 56 perichorioidal, 56 Lymphectasia of conjunctiva, 243 menorrhagica, 243 Lymphoma of conjunctiva, 275 of eyelids, 175 of iris, 380 Macewen, 636, 637 Mackenzie, 594 Mackenzie, S., 489 Macnamara, 519 Macula corneas, 350 lutea, Plate V, 42, 43, 46, 56, 60, 79 halo around, 60 “holes” in, 60, 522 physiology of, 79 symmetrical changes in, 512 traumatic perforation of, 522 vascularity of, 60 Macular colobomata, 412 keratitis, 333 region, colloid disease of, 435 Madarosis, 186 Maddox, double prism of, 104 rod test, 675 Magendie, 316 Magnani, 262 Magnet, giant, 371 Magnification of ophthalmoscopic image, 139 Magnus, 492 Malar bone, 8 Malarial keratitis, 331 Malherbe, 361 Malignant pustule of eyelid, 162 Malingering, 556 tests for, 151 Mandelstamm, 555 Manifest hypermetropia, 697 Manz, 5, 158, 537 Manz-Ziegler, illustration from, 5 Marchi, method of, 784 Marginal phlyctenular keratitis, 320 ulcerative keratitis, 337 Marple, 496, 498 Martin, W. A., 337 Massage in retinal embolism, 497 of cornea, 350 of optic nerve, 548 Maunther. 60, 552 Mat, 135, 299 Mayou, 284 McQueen, 269 McReynolds, 297 Measurement of astigmatism, 117, 142, 149 Measurements of the crystalline lens, 51 of the eyeball, 29, 692 Mechanical exercise in ocular paralyses, 668 injuries of the cornea, 352 Media, location of opacities in the trans¬ parent, 139 Medullated fibres of optic nerve, 48 “Medusa head” nerve, 534 Megalocornea, 304, 345 Megalophthalmos, 304 Megalopsia, 500, 559 Meibomian cysts. See Chalazion. glands, 26, 276 Meibomius, glands of, 26 Meigs, A. V., 415 Melanin, 416 Melanoma of iris, 376 Melanosarcoma of chorioid, 419 Melanosis of sclera, 361 Mellinger, 315 Membrana limitans externa, 43 interna, 43 810 INDEX. Membrana vasculosa, 43 Membrane of Demours, 31 of Dgscemet, 31, 246 Menard, 159 Meningitis, cerebrospinal, 740 following enucleation, 610 tubercular, 740 Meningocele, 618 Meniscus, 688 Mental blindness. See Mind-blindness and Psychic blindness. Mercury in iritis, 392 in optic-nerve atrophy, 547 Merkel, 11, 13, 49, 50, 55 Merkel and Kallius, 20 Metallic dots in the retina, 515 foreign bodies in the eyeball, 370 Metamorphopsia, 421, 559 varians, 559 Metastatic carcinoma of chorioid, 414 sarcoma of chorioid, 415 Method of inverted image. See Indirect oph¬ thalmoscopy. of upright image. See Direct ophthalmos¬ copy. Methyl alcohol, amblyopia from, 544 Methylene blue, 791 Metre angle, 123 Metric system of numbering lenses, 690 Meyer, 427, 603 Meyer, P., 779 Meynert’s fibres, 47, 739 Mial, 231 Microblepharon, 159 Microphakia, 438 Microphthalmos, 411 Micropsia, 500, 501, 559 Microsporon trachomatosum, 277 Middle cervical ganglion, 19 Migraine, 557, 743 ophthalmic, of Charcot, 191 Miliaria, 180 Miliary aneurisms of retina, 429 tubercle of chorioid, 412 Military conjunctivitis, 276 ophthalmia, 277 Milium, 180 Milles, 480 Millikin, 418 Mind-blindness, 739 Miners’ nystagmus, 669 Miosis, 96, 396, 734 irritative, 96, 734 paralytic, 96, 669, 734 Miotics, 134 Mirror, concave retinoscopy, 137 ophthalmoscopic, 134, 136 plane retinoscopy, 150 Mittendorf, 467, 473 Mitvalski, 414 Mobility of the eye, 72 of the iris, 96 Mobius, 643 Moll, glands of, 26 Molluscum contagiosum, 172 epitheliale, 172 Monocular diplopia, 72 Monoculus, 754 Montgomery, 166 Monzon, 378 Moore, W. O., 503 Mooren, 467, 515, 597, 598, 644 ulcer of, 310 Morax, 251, 252, 256 Morgagni, spheres of, 442 Morgagnian cataract, 442 Morphin, 255 Morton, 612 Morvan’s disease, 744 Motais, 199 Motor disturbances of iris, 396 Motor oculi nerve, 17 Mounting of sections, 784 Mucocele, 226 of frontal sinus 634 of inferior canaliculus, 223 Mucoid degeneration, demonstration of, 7S8 Mules, 198, 596, 611 method of evisceration, 611 advantages of, 613 Mules’s operation for ptosis, 198 Muller, fibres of, 4-t muscle of, 12 Muller, L., operation for ectropion, 210 Muller’s fluid, 774, 775 Multiple neuritis, 742 sclerosis, 740 Muse® volitantes, 70. 475, 476 Muscle, ciliary, 36, 37 obliaue inferior, 15 superior, 13 of Horner, 24 of Muller, 12 of Riolan, 26 rectus externus, 14 inferior, 15 internus, 14 superior, 13 Muscles, action of the, 654 Muscular asthenopia, 679 insufficiency. See Heterophoria. tissue of the iris, 33 Muttermilch, 277 Mycotic keratitis, 331 Mydriasis, 396, 734 paralytic, 668, 735 Mydriatics, 131 in iritis, 382, 391 Myelitis, 732 Myoma of chorioid, 420 Myopia. 703 acquired, 709 angle gamma in, 713 atrophic changes in, 425 axial, 367, 704 chorioidal changes in, 425, 712, 714 congenital, 706 conus in, 710 correction of, 716 curvature, 705 definition of, 703 detachment of retina in, 710 diagnosis of, 714 etiology, 704 heredity in, 706 in school-children, 707 influence of muscles in producing, 706 ophthalmoscopic appearance in, 714 ordering glasses for, 715, 716 pathologic evolution of, 768 pathology of, 710 prevalence of, in public schools, 767 prisms in, 716 reading glasses in, 716 removal of crystalline lens in, 716 retinal hemorrhages in, 714 skiascopy in, 148 symptoms of, 712 tenotomy of external rectus in, 716 theories of causation of, 705 transient, in iritis, 393 treatment of, 714 Weiss’s reflex in. Fig. 2, Plate XX, 714 with glaucoma, 571 Myopic astigmatism, 719 chorioiditis, 425 crescent. See Conus. degeneration, 426 Myosis. See Miosis. Myxoma of conjunctiva, 241 of cornea, 304 of lacrimal gland, 221 Nsevus pigmentosus, 170 vasculosis of eyelid, 175 Nagel, 502 Nasal artery, 21 duct, anatomy of, 10, 24 diameter of, 24 obstruction of. 227 stricture of, 227 Naso-lacrimal canal, operations on the, 233 NatansON, 262 Near point, 68 determination of. 122 of convergence, 123 -sight. See Myopia. Nebula, 350 Necrosis of orbit, 627 Needle operation for cataract. See Discission. INDEX. 811 Negative convergence, 123 Neisser, 262, 264 Nephritis, retinitis in, 505 Nerve, optic. See Optic nerve. ophthalmic. See Ophthalmic nerve. Nerves, corneal, 31 iridal, 35 palpebral, 28 Nervous diseases, ocular manifestations of, 733 Nesnamoff, 283 Nettleship, E., 427, 435, 504, 516, 773 Neuralgia, 743 Neurasthenia, 745 Neurasthenic asthenopia, 526 Neurectomy, opticociliary, 561 Neuritic dots in the retina, 515 Neuritis, descending, 536 optic. See Optic neuritis. retrobulbar. See Retrobulbar neuritis. Neuroepithelioma of the retina, 418 diagnosis of, 484 etiology of, 483 pathology of, 4S2 prognosis of, 487 symptoms of, 484 treatment of, 488 Neuroepithelium, 46 Neurofibroma of eyelid, 175 Neuroma of eyelid, plexiform, 175 Neurons of the retina, 43 Neuroparalytic keratitis, 316 Neuropathic keratitis, 316 Neuroretinitis, 387, 534, 535 Neurosis following traumatism. 745 Neurotomy, opticociliary, 561, 604 Neustatter, 558 Neve, 290, 341, 380 Nevus of iris, 380 Nicati, 407 Nieden, 317, 641 Night-blindness, 556 Nitrate of silver, 254, 257, 259, 266, 270 Nitrobenzol, amblyopia from, 542 Nitroglycerin in optic-nerve atrophy, 548 Nodal point, 62 Nodular keratitis, 333 Noma of the eyelids, 179 Non-gonorrheal purulent conjunctivitis, 268 Non-magnetic foreign bodies. 373 Non-suppurative keratitis, 320 Nordexsex. 508, 523 Normal fundus oculi, Plate III intra-ocular tension, 562 Norris and Oliver, 399 Notched teeth, 323 NOYES. H. D., 221, 224, 300, 361, 578, 585, 594 Nuclear palsy, acute, 665 chronic, 666 stains, 779 Nuclei of ocular nerves, 49 Nucleus of abducens nerve, 51 of crystalline lens, 52 of oculomotor nerve, 50 of patheticus nerve, 51 NUEL. 326, 329, 334, 369, 562 stitch for scleral rupture, 369 Numbering of lenses, 690 Nummular keratitis, 333 Nussbaum, 360 Nyctalopia, 556 Nystagmus, 669, 734 acquired, 669 congenital, 669 miners’, 669 treatment of, 669 Oatman, 414 .... Oblique illumination. See Focal illumination. muscles, anatomy of, 13, 15 insufficiency of. 677 paralysis of. 662 tests for, 677 Occlusion of the pupil, 387 Ocular ataxia, 741 lymph-spaces, 55 manifestations of nervous diseases. 733 movements and binocular vision. 72 muscles, abnormal balance of. See Hetero- phoria. Ocular muscles, absence of, 618, 733 action of, 73 advancement of. 684 associated paralyses of, 664, 733 balance of, 101 congenital defects of, 618 insufficiency of. See Heterophoria. operations upon the, 681 paralysis of external. See Ophthalmo¬ plegia. physiology of, 72 spasm of, 734 tests for balance of, 102 Oculomotor nerve, paralysis of, 663 radiations of, 50 Oculo-orbital fascia, anatomy of, 11 inflammation of, 632 Oettingen, 287 Ogilvie, 522 Oliver, C. A., 242, 489, 578, 579, 580, 605, 612 Onyx, 307 Opacities in cornea, 350 in crystalline lens. See Cataract. in vitreous humor, 475 Opaque nerve-fibres in the retina, 481; Fig. 2, Plate IV. Operating mask, 749 Operation room, 755 Operations, for cicatricial orbit, 615 for glaucoma, 584 for muscular insufficiency, 681 for post-operative cataract, 465 for traumatic cataract, 464 on the conjunctiva, 296 on the cornea, 355 on the crystalline lens, 449 on the eyelids. 195 on the iris, 397 on the optic nerve, 560 on the orbit, 651 on the lacrimal apparatus, 231 on the retina, 525 on the sclera, 590, 591 on the sympathetic nerve, 586 preparation for, 749 Ophthalmia. See Conjunctivitis. gonorrheal, of adult, 263 migratoria, 594 neonatorum, 262 nodosa. 285 tarsi, 185 Ophthalmic artery, aneurism of, 639 migraine, 191 vein, anatomy of. 21, 22 ' thrombosis of, 636 Ophthalmitis, sympathetic. See Sympathetic inflammation. Ophthalmoblennorrhea, 262, 267 Ophthalmomalacia. 436 Ophthalmometer, description of, 116 Kagenaar's model of, 117 of Helmholtz, 116 of Javal-Schioetz, 118 use of, 116 Ophthalmometry, 115 Ophthalmophantome, 749 Ophthalmoplegia, 665 acute, 665 chronic, 666 external, 666 internal. 666 total. 666 Ophthalmoscope as a refractometer, 141 description of. 134 direct method of using, 13S formation of image in direct method of using, 137 in indirect method of using, 137 indirect method of using the, 138 magnifying power of the, 139 methods of use, 135 of Couper, 135 of Harlan, 135 of Helmholtz, 134 of Jackson, 135 of Knapp, 135 of Knauer, 135 of Landolt, 135 of Loring, 135 of May, 135 812 INDEX. Ophthalmoscope of Morton, 135 of Pyle, 135 of Randall, 135 of Snell, 135 of Thorner, 134 use of the, 139 Ophthalmoscopy, 134 direct, 137 indirect, 137 Optic axis, 62 Optic canal, fracture of, 649 Optic chiasma, 47 Optic commissure, 47 Optic disc, 57 Optic nerve, absence of, 528 anatomy of, 41 anomalies of, 528 aplasia of, 528 apoplexy of, 549 atrophy of. pupillary reaction. See Gifford’s reflex. spasm of, 189, 734 Orbit, abscess of, 610, 627, 631 anatomy of, 8 aneurism by anastomosis in, 639 angioma of, 621 axis of, 8 blood-cyst of, 626 -vessels of, 20 bony tumors of, 624 capillary angiomata of, 621 carcinoma of, 625 caries of, 627 cavernous angiomata of, 621 cellulitis of, 630 cerebral symptoms following injury of, 649 chondroma of, 623 congenital anomalies of, 616 congenital cyst of, 618 contusion of, 646 cysts of, 618, 625 dermoid cyst of, 619 diseases of, 616-653 distension of cavities adjacent to, 633 echinococcic cyst of, 626 emphysema of, 648 enchondroma of, 623 endothelial tumors of, 625 enophthalmos, 640 epithelial tumors of, 625 examination of, 100 exenteration of, 653 exostoses of, 630 extirpation of whole contents of, 652 extravasation cyst of, 626 exudation cysts of, 625 fistula of, 627 follicular cysts of, 626 foreign bodies in, 650 fracture of, 648 of apex of, 649 gummata of, 629 hematoma of, 626 hemorrhage into, 637 hydatid cyst of, 626 hyperostosis of, 630 inflammation of oculo-orbital fascia, 632 of sinuses adjacent to, 633 injuries of, 646 intermittent exophthalmos, 640 lipoma of, 621 lymphangioma of, 623 INDEX. 813 Orbit, necrosis of, 627 nevus of, 621 operations on, 651 osteoma of, 624 parasitic cysts of, 626 penetrating wounds of, 646 periostitis of, 627 periostosis of, 629 phlegmon of, 630 plexiform angiomata of, 621 neuroma of, 625 pulsating exophthalmos, 638 removal of tumors of, 651 by Kronlein’s operation, 652 retention cysts of, 626 sarcoma of, 624 shape of, in myopia, 713 tumors of, 618 etiology of, 619 prognosis of, 620 symptoms of, 620 treatment of, 620 varieties of, 621 vascular tumors of, 621 wounds and injuries of, 646 Orbital cellulitis, 630 deep incisions in, 632 effects of, on vision, 632 following tenotomy, 682 prognosis of, 631 treatment of, 632 Organic entropion, 280 Orth, 781 Orthophoria, 670 Orthoptic exercises in heterophoria, 680 training in strabismus, 674 Ossification of chorioid, 420 Osteoma of conjunctiva, 242 of orbit, 624 OSTWALT, 432 O'Sullivan, 527 Ozena bacillus, 225 Pachymeningitis. 508 Pagenstecher, 199, 305, 460, 599 Pagenstecher’s salve. See Yellow oxicl of mer¬ cury. oneration for ptosis, 199 Palpebral ligaments, 26 Panas, 197, 245, 305, 357. 471, 681 operation for ptosis, 199 Pannus, 325 crassus, 326 eczematosus, 320 granular, 328 jequirity in, 329 sarcomatosus, 326 tenuis, 326 treatment of, 328 Panophthalmitis, 264 ectoerenous, 430 diagnosis of, 432 nathology of, 431 prognosis of, 432 svmptoms of, 431 treatment of, 432 endogenous, 429 diagnosis of, 430 prognosis of. 430 symptoms of, 430 treatment of, 430 enucleation during, 433 evisceration during, 433 meningitis from, 433 Papilla. See Optic nerve. Papillitis (see also Optic neuritis), 533 Papilloma of conjunctiva, 241 of cornea, 304 Papilloretinitis, sympathetic, 601 Papular conjunctivitis. 275 Paquelin cautery, 623 Paracentesis cornese, 355 in corneal ulcer, 315 in iritis, 392 of cornea, 355 Paradoxic pupil, 743 Paraffin-imbedding, 777 injections, danger of, 207 Parallax test. 143 for heterophoria, 676 Parallax test in glaucoma, 571 Paralysis agitans, 743 bulbar, 645, 742 of accommodation, 669 of external rectus, 661 of inferior oblique, 662 of internal rectus, 661, 662 of ocular muscles, 657 cerebral, 664 clinical method of determination, 663 cortical, 664 diagnosis of, 661 diagrams illustrating, 658, 659, 660, 661, 665 diplopia in, 657 etiology of, 664 false muscular projection, 659 fascicular, 664 general symptoms of, 657 limitations of movements of globe, 658 nuclear, 664 orbital lesions in, 667 peripheral, 666 position of head in, 659 primary deviation in, 657 prognosis in, 668 projection of false image, 657 recurrent third-nerve, 667 secondary deviation in, 657 special symptomatology 6f, 661 treatment of, 668 of oculomotor nerve, 663 of superior oblique, 662 of superior rectus, 662 of third nerve, 667, 734 pseudobulbar, 742 Paralytic miosis, 669 mydriasis, 668 Parasitic skin diseases, 182 Parenchymatous iritis, 385 Parenchymatous retinitis, 502 Paresis of accommodation, 669 Parinaud, 199, 251, 275, 538 conjunctivitis of, 275 Passler, 642 Patheticus nerve, 18 radiations of, 51 ! Patne, R. W., 437 Pearl-cysts of iris, 378 Pectinate ligament, 40 Pegged teeth, 323 Pemphigus, 165 of conjunctiva, 275 of cornea, 329 of eyelids, 165 Periectomy, 301 Perifolliculitis, 166 Perimeter, 124 Dana’s, 125 McHardy’s, 125 Skeel’s, 125 Smith’s, 125 Perimetry, 124, 125 Periostitis of orbit, 627 Periostosis of orbit, 629 Peripheral paralysis of ocular muscles, 666 Peritomy, 301 Perivascular lymph-channels, 60 Perl’s reaction, 790 Persistent pupillary membrane, 374 Petit, 312 Pfitzner, 781 Pfeiffer, 277 Pflange, 519 Pfluger, 345 Phagedenic ulceration of eyelids, 179 Phlebosclerosis, 511 Phlegmon of lid, 162 Phloroglucin method, 776 Phlvctenula pallida, 260 Pnlyctenular conjunctivitis, 272 keratitis, 320 ophthalmia, 272 pannus, 328 ulcer, 320 Phosphoridrosis, 179 Photophobia, 247 Photopsiae, 421 Phtheiriasis, 182 Phthisis bulbi, 264, 436 Physiologic excavation, 57 814 INDEX. Physiology of vision, 62 Pian, 161 Picric acid, 776, 782 Pigment patches in conjunctiva, 2S0 on optic disc, 529 streaks on the fundus, 518 Pigmentary degeneration of the retina, 519 Pigmentation of conjunctiva, 280 Pigmented retina and chorioiditis, 519 Pilocarpin, 576 in glaucoma, 576 Pince-ciseaux of de Wecker, 401, 402, 403 Pincus, 304 Pinguecula, 287 “Pink eye,” 252, 254 Placido’S disc, 93, 344 Plastic chorioiditis, 420 cyclitis, 408 iritis. 384 Plexiform neuroma of eyelid, 175 Plica semilunaris, 25 affections of, 295 Pneumococcus, 252, 269 conjunctivitis, 252 in corneal ulcers, 309, 312 Pollock, illustration from, 403 Polycoria, 375 Polypi of conjunctiva, 241 Porter, W. H., 505 Posey, 489 Post, M. H., 418 Posterior polar cataract, 426 sclerochorioiditis, 425 sclerotomy, 593 synechiae, 387 staphyloma, 425, 711 svmblepharon, 280 Postero-lateral sclerosis, 742 Post-iritic glaucoma, 387 Post-operative cataract, 446 operations for, 465 Poultices, 251 Powers, 462 Praun, 368 Pregnancy kidney, 510 Prentice’s method of numbering prisms, 6S8 Presbyopia, 725 definition of, 725 diagnosis of, 728 etiology of, 725 selection of glasses, 728 symptoms of, 726 treatment of, 728 Pretended amblyopia, 556 Primary deviation, 657 opacity of the cornea, 334 Principal anterior focus, 63 • axis, 688 focal distance, 688 posterior focus, 62 Prism, angle of deviation of a, 687 convergence, 108 Cretes’s, 107 dioptre, 688 divergence, 109 holders, 109 Maddox’s double, 104 refracting angle of a, 688 Risley’s, 107 rotary, 107 -tests for heterophoria, 103, 104, 105, 106, 1C7 for strabismus, 673 Prisms, exercises with, 680 numbering of, 688 prescription of, in heterophoria, 680 in myopia, 716 Probe, Bowman’s, 235 Caldwell’s lacrimal, 237 false passage by a, 236 Snellen’s, 229, 235 Theobald’s, 229 Probing of nasal duct, 235 Projection of false image, 657 Prolaose of iris, 395, 454 of vitreous humor, 452 Prosthesis, ocular, 613 Protargol, 251, 255, 257, 290 Protoplasmic stains, 782 Protrusion of globe, 74 Pseudobulbar paralysis, 742 Pseudo-glioma, 480 Pseudo-neuroepithelioma, 480 Pseudopterygium, 287 Psorophthalmia, 185 Pterygium, 285 actual cautery in treatment of, 297 cicatricial, 287 congenital, 239 crassum, 285 etiology of, 286 excis.on of, 297 McReynolds’s operation for, 297 operations for, 297 pathology of, 2S6 prognosis of, 286 tenue, 285 transplantation of, 297 treatment of, 286 Ptosis. 191, 733 adiposa, 196 congenital, 159 operations for, 196 spurious, 191 treatment of, 191 unilateral, 191 Pulsating exophthalmos, 638 Pulsation of retinal arteries, 573 vessels in glaucoma, 572, 573 Puncta lacrimalia, acquired anomalies of, 222 Punctate conditions of the fundus, 481 proximum. remotum. See Far point. Pupil, Argyll Robertson, 97 contraction of, 71 from irritation, 96 from paralysis, 96 dilation of, 71 paralytic, 71 spastic, 71 examination of, 95 Gifford-Galassi reflex of, 98 Haab’s reflex of, 98 measurement of, 96 occlusion of, 387 Robertson, 97 skin-reflex of, 98 Wernicke’s inaction of, 97 Westphal-Piltz reflex of, 9S Pupillary area, examination of, 98 reaction, facts concerning, 97 Pupillometer, 96 Purkinje-Sanson images, 67 Purulent chorioiditis, 429 conjunctivitis, 262 cyclitis, 409 ophthalmia, 262 Pusey, B., 379 Pustular conjunctivitis, 254 Pyle, 135, 468 Pyoktanin, 227 Quaglino, 361,. 591 Quenu, 584 Quincke’s reaction, 790 Quinin-amaurosis, 543 Rabl, 4 Radian, 688 Raehlmann, 225, 281, 326, 345, 523 Ramsay, 188, 191, 323, 615 Randall, 135 Randolph, R. L., 239, 262, 471, 601 Raupenhaar-ophthalmie, 285 Recklinghausen, 338 RfeCLUS, 584 Rectus, external. See External reetus. Recurrent third-nerve paralysis, 667 Red-blindness, 550 Reduced eye of Listing, 65 Refraction, 62 errors of, 686 Reik, H. O., 438 Reisinger, 360 Relapsing herpes of the cornea, 333 Relative ocular movements. 74 Renal vascular retinitis, 505 Renversement of a corneal flap, 358 Retina, anatomy of, 42 anemia of, 489 INDEX. 815 Retina, anesthesia of, 526 aneurism of vessels of, 492 angioid streaks in, 518 apoplexy of, 492 cerebral layers of, 44 ciliary and iridal parts of, 46 coloboma of, 481 concussion of, 521 congenital anomalies of, 481 cysts of, 482 detachment of, 416, 522 diagnosis of, 524 etiology of, 522 pathology of, 523 prognosis of, 524 symptoms of, 523 treatment of, 525 development of, 6 diseases of, 481-527 edematous swelling of, 521 embolism of central artery of, 494 diagnosis of, 497 etiology of, 496 pathology of, 496 symptoms of, 495 treatment of, 497 functional diseases of, 526 functions of, 77 glioma of, 482 hemorrhages in, 492 hyperemia of, 489 active, 490 passive, 490 hyperesthesia of, 526 inflammation of, 500 irritation of, 526 ischemia of. 489 layers of, 43 light-streak of vessels of, 58 neuroepithelial layer of, 46 neuroepithelioma of, 418, 482 opaque nerve-fibres in, 481 optic part of, 43 pigmentary degeneration of, 519 pseudo-neuroepithelioma of, 487 pulsation of vessels of, 58, 569, 572, 573 punctate conditions of, 515 Purkinje’s phantom image of vessels of, 79 rupture of, 521 subhyaloid hemorrhage of, 494 traumatic anesthesia of, 522 edema of, 521 perforations of macula of, 522 tuberculosis of, 527 Retinal artery, embolism of, 494 thrombosis of, 498 hemorrhage, 521 image, demonstration of, 65 formation of, 64 size of, 66 pigmentation, variations in, 4S1 vasculitis, 490 vein, thrombosis of, 498 vessels, sclerosis of, 490 Retinitis, albuminuric, 505 diagnosis of, 508 etiology of, 505 induction of premature labor in, 510, 511 of pregnancy, 509 pathology of, 506 prognosis in, 509 statistics of, 505 symptoms of, 506 treatment of, 511 Bright’s, 505 circinata, 513 diabetic, 503 central punctate, 503, 504 embolic, 516 from concussion, 500 from excessive light, 514 glycosuric, 503 gouty. Rogman, 361 Rosenbach's phenomenon, 644 Rosenstein, 509 Roser, 311 Rotary prism, 79 Roth, 516, 517 Round central ulcer of cornea, 310 Rubeola, 184 Rumschewitz, 305 Rupture of chorioid, 184 Schlemm’s canal, 369 Russell. 513 Rydel, 522 Sachs, 498, 512 Saemisch, 311, 315, 316, 357, 361 incision in hypopyon keratitis, 315, 357 Saenger, 642, 643, 644 Safranin, 781 Salicylate of sodium in phlyctenular con¬ junctivitis, 274 in sympathetic ophthalmitis, 605 “Salmon patches,” 323 Salzer, 222 Santorini, emissary vein of, 636 Sarcoma of caruncle. 296 of chorioid, 415 of ciliary body, 405 of conjunctiva, 244 of cornea, 305 of eyelid, 177 of iris, 378 of lacrimal gland. 221 of optic nerve, 531 of orbit, 624 Sattler, 277, 281, 289 Saturnine retinitis, 508 Savage’s orthoptic exercises in heterophoria, 681 Scarlatina, 184 Scarpa, 367, 368 Schapringer, 641 81 G INDEX. SCHEFFELS, 502 Scheiner’s experiment, 72 Schieck, 305 Schiele, 283 Schiess, 437 Schirmer, 365, 456, 594, 596, 598, 599, 601 Schlemm’s canal, 41 rupture of, 369 SCHLESINGER, 506 Schmidt, A., 220 Schmidt-Rimpler, 603 Schnabel, 425 Schobl, 495, 503, 504, 518, 524 Schoen, 67 SCHREIBER, 276 SCHROEDER, 224 Schwalbe, 41 Schweigger, 306, 461, 580 Sclera, anatomy of, 32 congenital anomalies of, 361 diseases of, 361 ectasias of, 366 examination of, 92 foreign bodies in, 370 in fundus picture, 61 injuries of, 368 treatment of, 369 melanosis of, 361 operations upon, 373 osteoma of, 361 perforating wounds of, 368 perforation of, during tenotomy, 682 pigmentation of, 361 protrusions of, 366 rupture of, 368, 369 telangiectasis of, 361 tumors of, 361 wounds of, 368 Scleral puncture in detachment of retina, 525 staphvlomata, 366 wounds, infected, cauterization in, 370 Scleritis. 364 deep, 364 superficial, 361 treatment of, 366 Sclerocyclocotomy, 590 Sclerokerato-iritis, 364 Scleronyxis, 462 Sclero-optic neurectomy, 611 Sclerosing keratitis, 364 Sclerosis of corneal limbus, 340 Sclerotic, large paracentesis of, 590 Sclerotica. See Sclera. Sclerotomy, 591 anterior, 591 in detachment of retina, 525 in glaucoma, 591 posterior, 593 Scopolamin, 132 Scotoma, central, 126 false, 126 negative, 126 positive, 126 scintillans, 557 true, 126 Scott, 226 Scrofulous keratitis, 320 ophthalmia, 272 Seabrook, 283 Seborrhea, 180, 185 of eyelids, 180 of palpebral margins, 185 Second principal focus, 62 “Second sight,” 440 Secondary deviation, 657 eversion of eyelid, 89 eye-cup and eye-membranes, 4 positions of eyes, 73 Secondi, 315 Seebeck, 128 Seeley, 351 Senile iritis, 389 Senn, 618 Serous cyclitis, 333, 388, 406 iritis, 333, 384 Serpiginous syphilide of eyelids, 173 ulcer of cornea, 311 Sesemann, 536 Shadow test, 145-151 Sharkey. 643 Sherer, 544 Shoemaker, W. T., chapter contributed by, 616 Shumway, 487 Sich-el, 525 Siderophone, 157 Sideroscope, 153 Siderosis of conjunctiva, 290 of cornea, 341 of evelids, 167 SlEGRIST, 498 Silcock. 419 SlLEX, 239, 305, 507, 509, 510 SlLVESTRI, 307 Simon, R., 305 Simple conjunctivitis, 251 granular conjunctivitis, 257 hvnertrophy of lacrimal gland, 220 keratomalacia, 318 optical system, 62 ulcer of the cornea, 310 Simulated amblyopia, 556 blindness, tests for, 151 Sinus, cavernous, thrombosis of, 636 Sinuses, affections of, 633 Sixth nerve, 19 radiations of, 51 Skiascopy, 145 in astigmatism, 149 in emmetropia, 147 in hypermetropia, 147 in myopia, 147, 149 with concave mirror, 147 with plane mirror, 150 Skin diseases of eyelids, 160 Skin-grafting, Reverdin’s method of, 217 Thiersch’s method of, 217 without a pedicle, 216 Skin-transplantation. See Dlepharoplasty. Small-pox. See Variola. 