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POTTER'S CYCLOPEDIA OF BOTANICAL DRUGS & PREPARATIONS LIBRARY. LIBRARY. ONTARIO COLLEGE OF PHARMACY. PUBLISHED BY R. C. WREN. ONTARIO. COLLEGE OF PRARRMANSHIP. PREFACE. For many years there has been a demand for a work which would, in a concise and matter of fact manner, be a guide to all who use Botanical Drugs. Those engaged in Medical and Pharmaceutical pursuits are so often called upon to give particulars regarding the use and employment of Herbs, Roots, Barks, &c., that a work of this character might be considered indispensable; but until the present volume saw the light, no book claiming any degree of completeness has been available. Potter’s Cyclopedia is issued in the hope that it may fill the gap, and in doing so be of genuine service to all interested in Medical Botany. Briefly, its aim is to supply in a small compass the Common and Botanical title of every Herb in general use, together with its synonyms, action, preparations, and doses. The list of synonyms is the result of personal experience, combined with that of the writers of many books—ancient and modern—and it should be of great value. An index to the therapeutic action of Botanical Drugs is added, one of Books bearing on the subject, and another of standard compounds of a Herbal character. The last is a compilation entirely, and we desire here to thank the publishers of various books from which they have been taken for their permission to reprint the formulas given. The worth of a book of this kind depends very much upon the comprehensiveness and general arrangement of its index, and every endeavour has been made to put this in up-to-date form. The mistake of placing it at the end of the book has been avoided, and by means of the employment of distinguishing types, the whole of about 3,000 Common, Botanical, and Synonymous names are given in one complete reference. R. C. W. CONTENTS. Index to Cyclopedia. Cyclopedia me ae Forms of Botanical Medicines Doses and their Equivalents. Index of Receipts se as Herbal Compounds (Continental) Index of Therapeutic Action. Index of Books. Additions. INDEX TO CYCLOPADIA. Common Names are in Capitals, as in ACACIA. Botanical Names are in Italics, as in Acacia arabica. Synonyms are in Roman type, as in Acacia arabica. Synonyms are in Roman type, as in Acacia arabica. Abelmoschus moschatus, 108 Abies Americana, 153 Abies Canadensis, 121 Abrus precatorius, 85 ABsceEss ROOT, 1 Absinthium vulgare, 169 ACACIA, I Acacia arabica, 207 Acacia Catechu, 34 Acacia, False, 96 Acacia, Gum, 1 Acacia Senegal, 1 Acacia vera, 207 Acer rubrum, 100 Achillea millefolium, 170 ACONITE, I Aconitum Napellus, 1 Acorus Calamus, 28 Actaea racemosa, 43 Adansonia dentata, 11 Adatodai, 98 ADDER’S TONGUE, 2 Aesculus Hippocastanum, 77 Aethusa Cynapium, 62 African Pepper, 34 African Saffron, 134 AGAR-AGAR, 2 AGARIC, 3 Agaric, Larch, 3 Agaric, Purging, 3 Agaric, White, 3 Agrimonia Eupatoria, 3 AGRIMONY, 3 AGRIMONY, HEMP, 74 Agropyrum repens, 49 Ailanthus glandulosa, 157 Ailanto, 157 Ajuga Chamaepitys, 70 Ailanta, 157 Ajuga Chamaepitys, 89 ALDER,  Capiillus Veneris, 98 Adonis vernalis, 74 ADRUE, 2 Adulsa, 98 Aegopodium podagaria, 69 Alder, Smooth, 152 Alder, Spotted, 168 ALDER, TAG, 152 Alehoof, 70 Aletris farinosa, 159 Alexandrian Senna, 141 Alhenna, 75 Alicante Saffron, 134 Alisma plantago, 164 viii INDEX TO CYCLOPADIA. ALKANET, 4 American Saffron, 134 Alkanna tinctura, 4 AMERICAN SARSAPARILLA, 136 Alkohol, 167 American Spikenard, 146 Allium Ascalonicum, 141 American Wormseed, 169 Allium Cepa, 111 AMMONIAC, 5 Allium sativum, 65 Ammoniac, Gum, 5 ALLSPICE, 4 Amomum Curcuma, 158 Alnus rubra, 152 Ampelopsis quinguefolia, 83 Alnus serrulata, 152 Amygdalus Persica, 115 Aloe Chinensis, 4 Anacardium occidentale, 33 Aloe ferox, 4 Anacardium occidentale, 42 Aloe ferox, 4 Anamonia paniculata, 42 Aloe vera, 4 Anchusa tinctoria, 4 ALOES, 4 Andira Araroba, 67 Aloes, Barbados, 4 Andira inermis, 25 Aloes, Cape, 4 Andromeda arborea, 145 Aloes, Socotrine, 4 Anemone hepatica, 94 Alpinia officinarum, 64 Anemone hepatica, 127 Alsine media, 38 Anemone, Meadow, 127 ALSTONIA BARK, 4 Anemone Nutialliana, 127 Alstonia constricta, 4 Anemone patens, 127 Alstonia scholaris, 54 Anemone pratensis, 127 Althaea rosea, 76 Anemone graveolens, Alumroot, 50 ANGELICA, 5 Amaracus, 101 Angelica atropurpurea, 5 AMARANTH, 5. Angelica, Garden, 207 Amaranthus hypochondriacus, 5 AMARANTH, 5. Angelica, Garden, 207 AMERICAN CENTAURY, 36 Anis stellata, 148 AMERICAN CROSSWORT, 51 Anise, 6 AMERICAN CROSSWORT, 51 Anise, 6 AMERICAN FIVE-LEAF-GRASS, 61 Anise, Chinese, 148 American Greek Valerian, 1 ANISEED, 6 AMERICAN HELLEBORE, 73 ANNATTO, 6 American Horsemint, 78 Anita, 6 AMERICAN LIVERWORT, 94 Anthemis  170 Artemisia vulgaris, 107 Apium cannabinum, 30 Apple, Balsam, 10 Apple, May, 99 Apple, Thorn, 150 Apple, Wonder, 10 Arabic, Gum, 1 Aralia nudicaulis, 136 Aralia quinquefolia, 67 Aralia racemosa, 146 Arbor Vitae, 155 ARBUTUS, TRAILING, 6 Archil, 94 Arctium Lappa, 24 Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi, 159 Areca Catechu, 7 Arctus NUT, 7 Arctic NUT, 7 Arillus Myristicae, 97 Arisaema triphyllum, 162 Aristolochia Clematitis, 207 Aristolochia longa, 16 Aristolochia longa, 16 Aristolochia Serpentaria, 144 ARNICA, 7 Arnica montana, 7 Arnotta, 6 ARRACH, 7 Arrach, Stinking, 7 ARROWROOT, 8 Arrowroot, Bermuda, 8 Arrowroot, Brazilian, 154 Arrowroot, Natal, 8 Arrowwood, Indian, 161 Arsesmart, 143  8 Asafetida, Gum, 8 ASARABACCA, 8 Asarum Europaeum, 8 Aslepias incarnata, 152 Asclepias tuberosa, 123 Asu, 8 Ash, Bitter, 128 Ash, Common, 8 Ash, European, 8 Ash, European, 8 Ash, European, 8 Ash, MOUNTAIN, 105 ASH, WAFER, 161 Ash, Weeping, 8 Ashweed, 69 ASPARAGUS, 9 Asparagus officinalis, 9 Aspen, Quaking, 125 Asperula odorata, 169 Aspidium Filix-mas, 99 Aspidosperma Quebracho-blanca, 128 Asplenium Scolopendrium, 208 Asplenium Trichomanes, 72 & 208 Asthma-weed, 58 Astragalus gummifer, 15 Atropa Belladonna, 13 Australian Quinine, 4 Ava, 86 Avena sativa, 11 AVENS, 9 Avens, Water, 9 Badiana, 148 BAEL, 9 Bael, Indian, 9 INDEX TO CYCLOPADIA. Bahia Powder, 67 Bakas, 98 Baldmony, 66 Ballota nigra, 206 BALM, 9 Balm, Lemon, 9 Balm, Mountain, 172 Balm, Sweet, 9 BALM OF GILEAD, 10 BALMONY, 10 BALSAM APPLE, 10 Balsam Jewelweed, 85 BALSAM, PERUVIAN, 118 Balsam Styracis, 149 BALSAM TOLU, 156 Balsam of Capivi, 46 Balsam of Copaiba, 46 Balsam of Peru, 118 Balsamweed, 85 Balsamodendron Myrrha, 109 BAMBOO-BRIER, I1 BAOBAB, I1 Baptisia tinctoria, 165 Barbados Aloes, 4 Barbadoes Nut, 119 BARBERRY, II Bark, ALSTONIA, 4 Bark, Casca, 137 Bark, Cassia, 33 Bark, Cinchona, 119 Bark, Cusparia, 6 Bark, Dita, 54 Bark, Hemlock, 121 Bark, Mancona, 137 Bark, Oak, 110 BARK, PERUVIAN, I19 Bark, PINus, 121 Bark, Red, 119 Bark, Sacred, 31 BARK, SASSY, 137 Bark, Soap, 144 Bark, Sweetwood, 31 Bark, Tanner's, 110 BARK, WINTER'S, 167 Bark, Winter's, True, 167 Bark, Worm, 26 Barks, Seven, 79 BARLEY, 12 Barosma betulina, 22 Barra Gokhru, 25 BASIL, 12 Basil, Sweet, 12 Basil Thyme, 28 Basswood, 92 Bastard Saffron, 134 BAYBERRY, 12 Bay, 90 Bay, Sweet, 90 BEAN, CALABAR, 28 Bean, Ordeal, 28 BEANS, IGNATIA, 80 Beans, St. Ignatius, 80 BEANS, TONKA, 156 Bearberry, 159 Bearsbed, 71 BEARSFOOT, 13 Bearsweed, 172 Bedstraw, Crosswort, 51 BEDsTRAW, LaptEs’, 89 Bedstraw, Yellow, 89 Bel, 9 BELLADONNA, 13 Bengal Quince, 9 Benjamin, Gum, 14 BENNE, 13 Bennet, Herb, 9 BENZOIN, 14 Benzoin, Gum, 14 Benzoin, Siam, 14 Benzoin, Sumatra, 14 Berberis aquifolium, 106 Berberis vulgaris, 11 Berbery, 11 Bergamot, Wild, 78 Bermuda Arrowroot, 8 Berries, Fish, 42 INDEX TO CYCLOPADIA. BORAGE, 20 Borago officinalis, 20 Bottlebrush, 79 Bouncing-Bet, 144 Boxwoop, 21 Brake, Buckhorn, 166 Brake Root, 124 Bramble, 17 Brandy Mint, 118 Brassica alba, 108 Brassica nigra, 108 Brayera anthelmintica, 88 Brazil Powder, 67 Brazil Tea, 114 Brazilian Arrowroot, 154 Brazilian Cocoa, 71 Breakstone, 115 Bridewort, 103 Brier, Wild, 55 Broadleaved Tea-Tree, 27 BROOKLIME, 21 BROOM, 21 Broom, BUTCHER'S, 25 Broom, Dyer’s, 55 Broom, Irish, 21 Broom Pine, 120 Broom, Sweet, 25 Broom Tops, 21 BROOM-CORN, 22 Brownwort, 162 Brunfelsia Hopeana, 99 Bryonia alba, 22 Bryonia dioica, 207 BRYONY, BLACK, 22 Bryony, Common, 22 Bryony, WHITE, 22 Bryony, Wild, 22 BUCHU, 22 BUCKBEAN, 23 Buckhorn Brake, 163 BUCKTHORN, 23 Buckthorn, Alder, 23 BUGLE, 206 Bugle, Common, 206 Bugle, Sweet, 23 Bugle, Water, 23 BUGLEWEED, 23 BUGLOsS, 24 Bugloss, Dyer’s, 4 Bugloss, Spanish, 4 Bugloss, Viper’s, 24 Bugula, 206 Bullnettle, 78 BURDOCK, 24 Burnet, Garden, 24 BURNET, GREATER, 24 Burnet, Lesser, 24 Burnet, Salad, 24 BURNET SAXIFRAGE, 24 Burning Bush, 161 BurRRA GOKEROO, 25 Burrage, 20 Burweed, 40 Bush, Burning, 161 BUTCHER'S BROOM, 25 Butcher’s Broom, Common, 25 BUTTERBUR, 25 Butterbur, Common, 25 Butterflyweed, 123 BUTTERNUT, 25 BUTTONBUSH, 26 BuTTON SNAKEROOT, 26 Buttons, Quaker, 110 Buttonwood, 26 Caaroba, 31 Cabbage, Meadow, 142 Cabbage Rose, 132 CABBAGE, SKUNK, 142 Cabbage, Water, 164 CABBAGE-TREE, 26 Cabbage-Tree, Jamaica, 26 Cabbage-Tree, Yellow, 26 CACAO, 27 Cactus grandiflorus, 109 Cactus, Sweetscented, 109 INDEX TO CYCLOPZDIA. CAYENNE, 34 Ceanothus Americanus, 130 Cedar, False White, 155 Cedar, Yellow, 155 Cedar, Yellow, 155 CEDRON, 35 CELANDINE, 35 Celandine, Garden, 35 Celandine, Lesser, 120 Celandine, Small, 120  39 Ceratonia siliqua, 85 CEREUS, NIGHTBLOOMING, 109 Cetraria Islandica, 80 Cevadilla, 134 Chamaelirium luteum, 159 CHAMOMILE, 36 Chamaelirium luteum, 159 CHAMOMILE, 36 Chamaelirium luteum, 169 CHAMOMILE, 37 Chamaelirium odorata, 37 Checker Berry, 147 Cheeserennet, 89 Cheek, 38 CHEKEN, 38 Chelidonium majus, 35 Chelone glabra, 10 Chequen, 38 CHEKEN, 38 Chelidonium majus, 35  38 CHERRY, WILD, 165 CHERRY, WINTER, 167 Cherry, Sweet, 39 CHESTNUT, 38 CHESTNUT, 38 CHESTNUT, 38 CHICKWEED, 38 CHICORY, 39 Chillies, 34 Chimaphila umbellata, 122 CHINA, 39 China orange, 112 China regiae, 29 Chinese Anise, 148 Chinese Cinnamon, 33 Chinese Isinglass, 2 Chinese Sumach, 157 Chiococca racemosa, 27 Chionanthus Virginica, 63 Chirata, 39 CHIRETTA, 39 Chironia angularis, 36 Chocolate-Tree, 27 CHIKE CHERRY, 39 Chondodendron tomentosum, 114 Chondrus crispus, 82 Chopnut, 28 Christmas Rose, 73 Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium, 116 Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum, 113 Chrysarobin, 67 Cicely, Smoother, 39 INDEX TO CYCLOPEDIA. CICELY, SWEET, 39 Cichorium Intybus, 39 Cimicifuga racemosa, 43 Cinchona Bark, 119 Cinchona Calisaya, 29 ' Cinchona flava, 29 Cinchona succirubra, 119 Cinchona, Yellow, 29 Cinnamomum Camphora, 29 Cinnamomum Cassia, 33 Cinnamomum Zeylanicum, 40 CINNAMON, 40 Cinnamon, Chinese, 33 Cinnamon, Winter's, 167 Cinquefoil, 61 Cissus hederacea, 83 Cissus quinguefolia, 83 Citrullus Colocynthis, 16 Citrus acida, 208 Citrus acris, 208 Citrus Aurantium amara, 112 Citrus Aurantium dulcis, 112 Citrus Bigaradia, 112 Citrus dulcis, 112 Citrus limetta, 93 Citrus Limonum, 91 Citrus medica (B), 91 Citrus vulgaris, 112 Clarry, 40 CLary, SWEET, 40 Claviceps purpurea, 57 Cleareye, 40 Cleavers, 40 Clinopodion hortus, 12 CLIVERS, 40 CLOTBUR, 41 Clotbur, Spiny, 41 Clover, Bitter, 36 Clover, King's, 104 Clover, Purple, 130 Cover, RED, 130 Clover, Winter, 147 CLOVEs, 41 XV CLOWNSWORT, 41 Clown’s Woundwort, 41 CLUBMOssS, 41 Clusterflowered Snowberry, 27 Cnicus benedictus, 76 Cnicus marianus, 102 Coca, 42 CoccuLus Inpicus, 42 Cocculus palmatus, 29 Cochlearia armoracia, 78 Cochlearia officinalis, 139 COCILLANA, 42 COCKLEBUR, 43 Cockscomb, Red, 5 Cocoa, 27 Cocoa, Brazilian, 71 Coffea arabica, 43 COFFEE, 43 CouosH, BLACK, 43 CoHOsH, BLUE, 44 Cola, 87 COLCHICUM, 44 Colchicum autumnale, 44 Colewort, 9 Colic Root, 166 Collinsonia Canadensis, 149 Colocynth Pulp, 16 Colombo, 29 COLOMBO, AMERICAN, 45 COLTSFOOT, 44 Coltstail, 61 COMFREY, 45 Commiphora Myrrha, 109 Common Alder, 152 Common Ash, 8 Common Bryony, 22 Common Bugle, 206 Common Butcher's Broom, 25 Common Butterbur, 25 Common Calamint, 28 Common Crosswort, 51 Common Hollyhock, 76 Common Houseleek, 79 xvi INDEX TO CYCLOPADIA. ENGLISH LIVERWORT, 95 English Mandrake, 22 ENGLISH RHUBARB, 132 Epigaea repens, 6 Equisetum arvense, 79 Erechtites hieracifolia, 61 ERGOT, 57 Ergot of Rye, 57 ERGOT, CORN, 47 Erigeron Canadense, 61 Eringium campestre, 57 Eringium maritimum, 208 Eringo, 57 Eriodictyon glutinosum, 172 Erriffe, 40 ERYNGO, 59 Erythraea centaurium, 36 Erythraea Chilensis, 30 Erythronium Americanum, 2 Erythrophleum guineense, 137 Erythroxylon Coca, 42 Eschallot, 141 ETERNAL FLOWER, 57 EUCALYPTUS, 58 Eucalyptus Globulus, 58 Eugenia caryophyllata, 41 Eugenia Cheken, 38 Eugenia Jambolana, 84 Euonymus atropurpurea, 161 Eupatorium cannabinum, 74 Eupatorium perfoliatum, 20 Eupatorium purpureum, 69 EvuPHORBIA, 58 Euphorbia corallata, 147 Euphorbia pilulifera, 58 Euphrasia officinalis, 59 European Ash, 8 EUROPEAN BIRCH, 16 European Elder, 56 European Larch, go European Mistletoe, 105 European Pennyroyal, 116 European Willow, 167 INDEX TO CYCLOPZDIA. Xix EVENING PRIMROSE, 58 EYEBRIGHT, 59 Fabiana imbricata, 119 Fagus Castanea, 38 False Acacia, 96 False Grape, 83 FALsE HELLEBORE, 74 False Jacob’s Ladder, 1 False Saffron, 134 FALSE UNICORN ROOT, 159 False White Cedar, 155 Featherfew, 60 Felon Herb, 107 Felonwood, 17 Felonwort, 17 Felwort, 66 FENNEL, 59 Fennel, Dog, 103 FENNEL, WATER, 163 FENUGREEK, 59 Ferngale, 59 Fern, Royal Flowering, 163 FERN, MALE, 99 Fern, Male Shield, 99 Fern, Meadow, 64 Fern, Royal, 163 FERN, SWEET, 59 FERN, WATER, 163 Ferula fetida, 8 Ferula gaibanifiua, 64 Ferula rubicaulis, 64 Ferula Sumbul, 151 Feverbark, 4 FEVERBUSH, 60 Feverbush, California, 60 FEVERFEW, 60 Feverwort, 36 Ficus Carica, 60 Field Daisy, 113 Field Gentian, 66 Field Sorrel, 141 Fic, 60 FIGWORT, 60 Fir, Scotch, 120 FIREWEED, 61 Fish Berries, 42 Fivefinger, 61 FIvE-LEAF-GRASS, 61 FivE-LEAF-GRass, AMERICAN, 61 FLaG, BLUE, 19 Flag Lily, 19 Flag, Poison, 19 Flag, Sweet, 28 Flag, Water, 19 FLAG, YELLOW, 171 Flake Manna, 100 FLAx, MOUNTAIN, 106 Flax, Purging, 106 Flax Seed, 93 FLEABANE, 61 Fleabane, Canada. Florentine Orris, 112 Flores Carthami, 134 Flores Rhoeados, 125 Flower, Easter, 127 Flower, Pasque, 127 Flower, Pasque, 127 Flower, Wind, 127 FLOWERING SPURGE, 147 Flowers-de-luce, 171 Flowers-de-luce, 171 Flower, Rose, 132 FLUELLIN, 62 Flux Herb, 172 Flytrap, 122 Feniculum capillaceum, 59 FOOL’S PARSLEY, 62 FOXGLOVE, 62 Foxglove, Purple, 62 Fragaria vesca, 150 Fragrant Sumach, 150 Frangula, 23 Frankenia grandifolia, 172 Franciscea uniflora, 99 Frasera Carolinensis, 45 Frasera Carolinensis, 45 FRASERA CAMPILLA, 45 Fraxinus excelsior, 8 Fraxinus Ornus, 100 FROSTWORT, 63 Fucus, Bladder, 19 Fucus Helminthocorton, 48 Fucus vesiculosis, 19 Fuller’s Herb, 144 Fumaria officinalis, 63  93 Gnaphalium dioicum, 91 Gnaphalium marguerilaceum, 207 Gnaphalium Stoechas, 57 Gnaphalium uliginosum, 208 Gnaphalium vulgare, 52 Goa Powder, 67 Goat's RuE, 68 GOKEROO, BURRA, 25 INDEX TO CYCLOPEDIA. Haymaids, 70 Hayriffe, 40 Hazelwort, 8 Heal-all, 140 HEARTSEASE, 73 Hedeoma pulegioides, 117 Hedera Helix, 82 HEpGE-Hyssop, 73 Helianthemum Canadense, 63 Helianthus annuus, 152 Helichrysum Stoechas, 57 HELLEBORE, AMERICAN, 73 HELLEBORE, BLACK, 73 HELLEBORE, FALSE, 74 Hellebore, Green, 73 Hellebore, Swamp, 73 Helleborus niger, 73 Helminthocorton, 48 Helonias dioica, 159 Helonias lutea, 159 Hemidesmus Indicus, 136 HEMLOCK, 74 Hemlock Bark, 121 Hemlock Dropwort, 163 Hemlock, Poison, 74 Herb, Willow, 96 Herbygrass, 133 Herniaria glabra, 134 Hibiscus Abelmoschus, 108 Hieracium pilosella, 107 High Cranberry, 50 Hip Tree, 55 Hippo, Indian, 81 Hoarhound, 77 HOLLY, 75 Holly, Ground, 122 HOLLYHOCK, 76 Hollyhock, Common, 76 Hollyhock, Garden, 76 Holm, 75 HOLy THISTLE, 76 HONEYSUCKLE, 76 Honeysuckle, Italian, 76 Hops, 76 Hop Tree, 161 Hordeum distichon, 12 Hordeum pratense, 12 Hordeum vulgare, 12 HOREHOUND, 77 HOREHOUND, BLACK, 206 Hemlock, Water Dropwort, 163 Horsebalm, 149 Hemp AGRIMONY, 74 Hemp, Black Indian, 30 HEmpP, CANADIAN, 30 Hemp, INDIAN, 81 HENBANE, 75 HENNA, 75 Henne, 75 Hepatica triloba, 94 Heracleum lanatum, 102 Herb Bennet, 9 Herb, Bitter, 10 Herb, Blanket, 108 Herb, Fuller's, 144 Herb Gerrard, 69 Herb-of-Grace, 133 HORSE CHESTNUT, 77 Horsegowan, 113 Horsehoof, 44 HORSEMINT, 78 Horsemint, American, 78 HORSEMINT, ENGLISH, 206 HORSENETTLE, 78 HORSERADISH, 78 HORSETAIL, 79 Horseweed, 149 HOUNDSTONGUE, 79 HOUSELEEK, 79 Houseleek, Common, 79 Huckleberries, 15 Hulm, 75 Herb, Queen-of-the-Meadow, 103 Hulverbush, 75 Herb Twopence, 105 Humulus Lupulus, 76 INDEX TO CYCLOPADIA. Janipha Manthot, 154 Japanese Gelatin, 2 Japanese Isinglass, 2 Jasmine, Yellow, 65 Jatamansi, 151 Jateorhiza Calumba, 29 Jatropha Curcas, 119 Jatropha Manihot, 154 Java Plum, 84 JEQUIRITY, 85 Jersey-Tea Root, 130 JERUBEBA, 85 Jesuit’s Tea, 114 Jewels, Speckled, 85 JEWELWEED, 85 Jewelweed, Balsam, 85 Jimsonweed, 150 Jingeli, 13 JOHNSBREAD, 85 Juglans cinerea, 25 Juglans nigra, 162 JUJUBEBERRIES, 86 JUNIPER BERRIES, 86 Juniperus communis, 86 Juniperus Sabina, 137 Justicia Adhatoda, 98 Kalmia latifolia, 106 KAMALA, 86 Kameela, 86 Kava, 86 Kava-Kava, 86 Kelpware, 19 Kidneywort, 94 King's Clover, 104 KINO, 87 Kino, Gum, 87 KNAPWEED, 87 Kneeholm, 25 Kneeholy, 25 Knight’s-Spur, 90 Knitbone, 45 Knob Root, 149 Knobweed, 149 Kola Nut, 87 Kooso, 88 Kosso, 88 Kousso, 88 Krameria argentea, 131 Krameria triandra, 131 Kusso, 88 LABRADOR TRA, 88 LACHNANTHES, 88 Lachnanthes tinctoria, 88 Lacmus, 94 Lactuca virosa, 91 LapDIEs’ BEDSTRAW, 89 LADIES’ MANTLE, 89 LapIEs’ SLIPPER, 89 | Lad’s Love, 146 Lady-of-the-meadow, 103 Lambkill, 106 Lamb’s Quarter, 14 Lappa minor, 24 LARCH, 90 Larch Agaric, 3 Larch, American, 153 Larch, Black, 153 Larch, European, 90 Larix Americana, 153 Larix Europaea, 208 LARKSPUR, 90 Lark's Claw, 9o Lark’s Heel, 90 LAUREL, 90 LAUREL, CALIFORNIA, 29 Laurel Camphor, 29 Laurel, Ground, 6 LAUREL, MOUNTAIN, 106 Laurel, Sassafras, 29 Laurel, Sheep, 106 Laurus Camphora, 29 Laurus nobilis, 90 INDEX TO CYCLOPADIA. Lavandula officinalis, 90 Lavandula vera, 90 LAVENDER, 90 Lawsonia alba, 75 Leaf Cup, 13 Leaf Cup, Yellow, 13 Leaf, Silver, 72 Leaf Tobacco, 156 Leaf, White, 72 Lecanora tartarea, 94 Ledum latifolium, 88 LEMON, 91 Lemon Balm, 9 Lemon, Wild, 99 Lentisk, 102 Leontodon Taraxacum, 53 Leonurus cardiaca, 105 Leopardsbane, 7 Leptandra Virginica, 18 Lesser Burnet, 24 Lesser Celandine, 120 Lesser Dodder, 54 Lettuce-Opium, 91 LETTUCE, WILD, 91 Leucanthemum vulgare, 113 LEVANT WORMSEED, 170 Levisticum officinale, 97 Liatris odoratissima, 53 Liatris spicata, 26 Lichen caninus, 95 Lichen, Iceland, 80 Licorice, 93 LiFE-EVERLASTING, 9I LIFE-EVERLASTING, PEARL FLOWERED, 207 LiFe Root, 91 Lignum rubrum, 137 Lignum sanctum, 71 Lignum Vitae, 71 Ligusticum, 97 Lilium candidum, 103 Lily, Flag, 19 Lily, Liver, 19 XXV Lily, May, 92 Lity, MEADOW, 103 LILY-OF-THE-VALLEY, 92 Lily, Snake, 19 Lily, White, 103 LIMEFLOWERS, 92 LIMEFRUIT, 93 Limon, 91 Linaria vulgaris, 62 Linden Flowers, 92 Linn Flowers, 92 LINSEED, 93 Linum catharticum, 106 Linum usitatissimum, 93 Lion’s Foot, 89 LIPPIA, 93 Lippia dulcis, 93 Lippia Mexicana, 93 Liguidambar orientalis, 149 Liquid Storax, 149 Liquorice, Indian, 85 LIQUORICE ROOT, 93 Liquorice, Wild, 85 Liriosma ovata, 107 Listera ovata, 158 Lithospermum tinctoria, 4 LITMUS, 94 Liver Leaf, 94 Liver Lily, 19 LIVERWORT, AMERICAN, 94 LIVERWORT, ENGLISH, 95 Liverwort, Ground, 95 Liverwort Moss, 95 LOBELIA, 95 Lobelia inflata, 95 Locust, Black, 96 Locust TREE, 96 Locust, Yellow, 96 LoGwoopn, 96 Lonicera caprifolium, 76 LOOSESTRIFE, 96 Lords-and-Ladies, 208 LOVAGE, 97 XXVi INDEX TO CYCLOPADIA. Lovage, Water, 163 Love-lies-bleeding, 5 Lungmoss, 97 LUNGWORT, 97 Lycopodium clavatum, 41 Lycopodium Virginica, 23 Lysimachia nummularia, 105 Lysimachia vulgaris, 105 Mace, 97 Macrotys racemosa, 208 Mackerel Mint, 146 MADDER, 97 Madder, Dyer’s, 97 Madder, Dyer’s, 97 Madder, Dyer’s, 98 Maidhair, 89 Mahogany Birch, 15 Mahogany Birch, 15 Mahogany Birch, 15 MANDENHAIR, 98 Maidhair, 89 Majorana hortensis, 101 Malabar Cardamoms, 31 MALABAR NUT, 98 MALE FERN, 99 Male Shield Fern, 99 Mallotus phillipiensis, 86 MALLOTUS, BLUE, 20 Mallow, Common, 20 Malva sylvestris, 20 Mameiro, 113 MANACA, 99 Mancona Bark, 137 Mandioc, 154 MANDRAKE, 99 Mandrake, English, 22 Manihot utilissima, 154 MANNA, 100 Manna, Flake, 100 Map te, RED, 100 Maple, Swamp, 100 Maranta  vulgare, 77 Marsu MALLOW, 101 Marsh Mint, 166 Marsh Rosemary, 140 Marsh Trefoil, 23 Maruta Cotula, 103 Maruta fetida, 103 Marygold, 100 Maryland-pink, 121 Mary THISTLE, 102 MASTERWORT, 102 MASTIC, 102 MASTIC, 102 MASTIC, 114 MASTIC, 114 MASTIC, 114 MASTIC, 114 MAY FLOWER, 103 Meadow Anemone, 127 Meadow Cabbage, 142 Meadow Fern, 64 MEADOW LILY, 103 Meadow Saffron, 44 Meadow Trefoil, 76 MEADOW SWEET, 103 Melaleuca Cajeputi, 27 INDEX TO CYCLOPADIA. Melaleuca Leucadendron, 27 Melissa officinalis, 104 Melissa officinalis, 9 Melon Tree, 113 Menispermum Canadense, 171 Mentha piperita, 118 Mentha sylvestris, 166 Mentha sylvestris, 206 Mentha viridis, 146 Menyanthes trifoliata, 23 Mentha viridis, 146 Menyanthes trifoliata, 23 MESCAL BUTTONS, 104 Mespilus aucuparia, 105 Metroxylon Rumphit, 135 Mespedium, 171 Milk Purslane, 147 Milk, Snake, 149 Milk Thistle, 102 Milk Weed, 17 Milk Weed, 17 Mimosa, Gum, 1 Mint, Brandy, 118 Mint, Mackerel, 146 Mint, Marsh, 166 MINT, WILD, 166 MISTLETOE, 105 Mistletoe, Birdlime, 105 Mistletoe, European, 105 Mitchellia repens, 147 Mitrewort, 46 Momordica balsamica, 10 Monarda fistulosa, 78 Monarda punctata, 78 MONEYWORT, 105 Monkey-Bread Tree, 11 Monkshood, 1 Moon Daisy, 113 Moonseed, 171 Moonseed, Canadian, 171 Moonseed Sarsaparilla, 171 Moose Elm, 143 Morus alba, 107 Moss,  82 Moss, Liverwort, 95 Mother-of-Thyme, 155 Mother-of-Thyme, 155 Mother-of-Thyme, 105 MOUNTAIN ASH, 105 Mountain Balm, 172 MOUNTAIN GRAPE, 106 MOUNTAIN LAUREL, 106 MOUNTAIN LAUREL, 106 MOUNTAIN  156 NIGHTBLOOMING CEREUS, 109 Nightshade, Deadly, 13 Nightshade, Woody, 17 Nipbone, 45 Noah’s-Ark, 89 Nosebleed, 170 Nut, Areca, 7 Nut, Areca, 7 Nut, Barbadoes, 119 Nut, Betel, 7 Nut, CASHEW, 33 Nut, Puysic, 119 Nut, Puysic, 119 Nut, Purging, 119 Nutgalls, 64 NUTMEG, 110 Nut, Puysic, 119 Nut, Purging, 119 Nutgalls, 64 NUTMEG, 110 Oak Bark, 110 Oak-Lungs, 97 Oak, POISON, 123 Oak, White, 110 Oats, 111 INDEX TO CYCLOPZADIA. Ocimum basilicum, 12 Ocenanthe crocata, 163 Oenanthe Phellandrium, 163 Ocenothera biennis, 58 Of bit, 54 Oilnut, 25 Old-field Pine, 120 Old-Man, 146 Old-Man’s Beard, 63 Old-Woman, 170 Olea Europaea, 111 OLIVE, I11 Olive, California, 29 Olive, Spurge, 104 ONION, III Ophelia Chirata, 39 Ophioglossum vulgatum, 206 Opopanewort, 170 Orange, Bigarade, 112 ORANGE, BITTER, 112 Orange, China, 112 Orange, Portugal, 112 Orange Root, 68 Orange, Seville, 112 ORANGE, SWEET, 112 Orchanet, 4 Orchella, 94 Orchil, 94 Orchis mascula, 135 Orchis ustulata, 135 Ordeal Bean, 28 Oregon Grape, 106 Orellana, 6 Origanum majorana, 101 Origanum vulgare, 101 Orleana, 6 OrRIS, 112 Orris, Florentine, 112 Orris Root, 112 Orungurabie, 47 Oryza sativa, 132 OsIER, RED, 113 Osmorrhisa longistylis, 39 INDEX TO CYCLOPZADIA. Osmunda regalis, 163 Our Lady’s Thistle, 102 Oxalis Acetosella, 169 Ox-EVE Daisy, 113 Ox-eye, Great, 113 Oxydendron arboreum, 145 Paeonia officinalis, 117 PALE ROSE, 132 Pale Touch-me-not, 85 Palma Christi, 33 Panax, 67 Panay, 170 Pansy, Wild, 73 Papaver Rhoeas, 125 Papaver somniferum, 125 PaPAW, 113 Papaya vulgaris, 113 Papooseroot, 44 PARAGUAY TEA, I14 PAREIRA, I1I4 Pareira brava, 114 Parietaria officinalis, 116 PARILLA, YELLOW, 171 PARSLEY, 114 PARSLEY PIERT, 115 Parsley, Poison, 74 Partridge Berry, 147 Pasque Flower, 127 Passe Flower, 127 Passiflora incarnata, 115 PASSION FLOWER, I15 Paullinia cupana, 71 Paullinia sorbilis, 71 Pawpaw, I13 Pea, Turkey, 158 PEACH, 115 Peagles, 49 Pearl Barley, 12 Pearl Flower, 207 Pearl Sago, 135 PEARL FLOWERED LIFE-EVER- LASTING, 207 Pedalium Murex, 25 PELLITORY, 116 PELLITORY, DALMATIAN, 116 PELLITORY-OF-THE-WALL, 116 PELLITORY, PERSIAN, 116 Pellitory Root, 116 Pellitory, Spanish, 116 PENNYROYAL, 116 PENNYROYAL, AMERICAN, I17 Pennyroyal, European, 116 Pennywort, 109 Pennywort, Wall, 109 Pennsylvania Sumach, 150 Penthorum sedoides, 149 PEONY, 117 Peony, Common, 117 PEPPER, II7 Pepper, African, 34 Pepper, Bird, 34 Pepper, Black, 117 Pepper, Guinea, 34 Pepper, Jamaica, 4 Pepper, Water, 143 PEPPERMINT, 118 Periclimenum, 76 PERIWINKLE, 118 Periwinkle, Greater, 118 Perlatum, 12 PERSIAN PELLITORY, 116 Persica vulgaris, 115 PERSIMMON, 118 Persio, 94 PERUVIAN BALsaM, 118 PERUVIAN BARK, 119 Petasites vulgaris, 25 Petroselinum sativum, 114 Pettigree, 25 Pettymorrel, 146 Peucedanum graveolens, 54 Pheasant’s Eye, 74 Phellandrium aquaticum, 163 Physalis Alkekengi, 167 © Physic, Culver’s, 18 Xxix XXX INDEX TO CYCLOPZADIA. Puysic, INDIAN, 81 Puysic NUT, 119 Physic Root, 18 Physostigma venenosum, 28 Phytolacca decandra, 123 PICHI, 119 Picraena excelsa, 128 Pigeon Berry, 123 PILEWORT, 120 Pilocarpus Jaborandi, 83 Pilosella, 107 Pimenta officinalis, 4 Pimento, 4 Pimpernel, Red, 120 PIMPERNEL, SCARLET, 120 Pimpinel, Water, 21 Pimpinella Anisum, 6 Pimpinella Saxifraga, 24 PINE, 120 Pine, Broom, 120 PINE, GROUND, 70 Pine, Old-field, 120 Pine, Prince's, 122 Pine, Scotch, 120 Pine, Swamp, 120 PINE, WHITE, 207 Pine, Yellow Pitch, 120 Piney, 117 Pink, Indian, 121 Pink, Mountain, 6 PinK ROOT, 121 Pink, Winter, 6 Pinus australis, 120 Pinus Bark, 121 Pinus Canadensis, 121 Pinus Larix, 90 Pinus palustris, 120 Pinus pendula, 153 Pinus Strobus, 207 Pinus sylvestris, 120 Pinus Taeda, 120 Piper angustifolium, 102 Piper Cubeba, 51 Piper methysticum, 86 Piper nigrum, 117 PIPISISSIWA, 122 Piscidia Erythrina, 84 Pistacia Lentiscus, 102 Pitch Pine, Yellow, 120 PITCHER PLANT, 122 Plantago Ispaghuia, 82 Plantago major, 122 PLANTAIN, 122 PLANTAIN, WATER, 164 PLEURISY ROOT, 123 Plum Tree, 126 Pneumus Boldo, 20 Podophyllum peltatum, 99 Poison Flag, 19 Poison Hemlock, 74 Poison Ivy, 123 Poison Nut, r10 POISON OAK, 123 Poison Parsley, 74 Poison Vine, 123 Poke, Indian, 73 POKE ROOT, 123 Polar Plant, 133 Polecatweed, 142 Polemonium coeruleum, 83 Polemonium reptans, 1 Polygala Senega, 140 Polygonatum multiflorum, 145 Polygonum bistorta, 16 Polygonum erectum, 87 Polygonum hydropiper, 143 Polymnia Uvedalia, 13 Polypodium vulgare, 124 POLyPpopy Root, 124 Polyporus officinalis, 3 Polytrichum Juniperum, 71 POMEGRANATE, 124 Pond Dogwood, 26 PonD LiLy, WHITE, 164 Poolroot, 135 Poor-man’s-weatherglass, 120 INDEX TO CYCLOPZA:DIA. POPLAR, 125 Poplar, White, 125 POPPY, 125 Poppy, Corn, 125 Poppy, RED, 125 Populus candicans, 10 Populus tremuloides, 125 Portugal Orange, 112 Potentilla anserina, 142 Potentilla Canadensis, 61 Potentilia reptans, 61 Potentilla Tormentilla, 157 Premna taitensis, 156 Prepared Storax, 149 PRICKLY ASH, 126 Prideweed, 61 PRIMROSE, 126 PRIMROSE, EVENING, 58 Primrose, Tree, 58 Primula veris, 49. Primula vulgaris, 126 Prince’s Pine, 122 Prinos verticillatus, 3 PRUNE, 126 Prune Tree, 126 Prune, Virginian, 165 Prunella vulgaris, 140 Prunus demissa, 39 Prunus domestica, 126 Prunus Laurocerasus, 38 Prunus obovata, 39 Prunus serotina, 165 Prunus Virginiana, 39 Psychotria Ipecacuanha, 208 Ptelea trifoliata, 161 Pierocarpus Marsupium, 87 Pterocarpus santalinus, 137 Pukeweed, 95 Pulmonaria reticulata, 97 Pulp, Colocynth, 16 PULSATILLA, 127 PULSATILLA, AMERICAN, 127 Pulsatilla Nuttalliana, 127 XXxi PUMPKIN, 127 Pumpkin Seed, 127 Punica Granatum, 124 Purge Root, 147 Purging Agaric, 3 Purging Flax, 106 Purging Nut, 119 Purple Clover, 130 Purple Foxglove, 62 Purslane, Milk, 147 Pussy Willow, 166 Pyrethrum parthenium, 60 Pyrethrum Roseum, 116 Pyrus aucuparia, 105 Quaker Buttons, 110 Quaking Aspen, 125 QUASSIA, 128 QUEBRACHO, 128 Queen-of-the-meadow Herb, 103 Queen-of-the-meadow Root, 69 QUEEN’S DELIGHT, 128 Queen’s Root, 128 Quercus alba, 110 Quercus Robur, 110 Quickgrass, 49 Quillaya Saponaria, 144 QUINCE, 129 Quince, Bengal, 9 Quince Seed, 129 Quinine, Australian, 4 QUININE FLOWER, 129 Racoonberry, 99 Ragged Cup, 52 Ragweed, 129 RAGWORT, 129 Ramp, 52 Ramsted, 62 Ranunculus ficaria, 120 Raphidiphora vitiensis, 156 RASPBERRY, 129 Rattleroot, 43 XXxii INDEX TO CYCLOPADIA. Rattleweed, 43 Red Alder, 152 Red Bark, 119 RED CLOVER, 130 Red Cockscomb, 5 Red Dock, 162 Red Elm, 143 RED MAPLE, 100 Red Mulberry, 107 RED POY, 125 Red Poppy, 125 Red River Snakeroot, 144 RED ROSE, 132 Red Rot, 151 RED ROSE, 132 Red Rot, 151 RED SAGE, 131 Red Rot, 151 RED SAGE, 131 Red Sandalwood, 137 RED SAUNDERS, 137 Red Willow, 113 Rhamnus Frangula, 23 Rhamnus Purshiana, 31 Rhatania, 131 RHATANY, 131 Rheum officinale, 131 Rheum palmatum, 131 Rheum palmatum, 131 Rhodes nigrum, 150 Rhodes nigrum, 18 Ribgrass, 122 Ribwort, 122 RICE, 132 Richleaf, 149 Richweed, 149 Ricinus communis, 33 Ringworm Powder, 67 Ripplegrass, 122 Robinia Pseudacacia, 96 Robinsrye, 71 Roccella tinctoria, 94 Rock Brake, 124 Rock Polypod, 124 Rock Rose, 163 Roman Chamomile, 36 Root, BITTER, 17 Root, BLAck, 18 Root, Brake, 124 Root, BLoop, 19 Root, Colic, 166 Root, Culver's, Root, East India, 64 Root, FALSE UNICORN, 159 Root, GRAVEL, 69 Root, Jersey-Tea, 130 Root, Knob, 149 Root, LIQUORICE, 93 Root, Musk, 151 Root, Orange, 68 Root, Orris, 112 Root, Orange, 128 Root, Red River Snake-, 144 Root, Red River Snake-, 144 Root, Red River Snake-, 144 Root, Texas Snake-, 144 Root, TRUE UNICORN, 159 Root, Tuber, 123 Root, Turpeth, 158 Root, Virginia Snake-, 144 Root, Wind, 123 Root, Yellow, 68 Rosa centifolia, 132 Rose, Cabbage, 132 Rose, Cabbage, 132 Rose, Christmas, 73 Rose, Corn, 125 Rose, Flowers, 132 Rose, Guelder, 50 INDEX TO CYCLOPADIA. SCULLCAP, 139 SCURVY GRASS, 139 Scutellaria lateriflora, 139 Sea-Holly, 57 SEA-LAVENDER, 140 Seaweed, 19 Seawack, 19 Seawack, 19 Seawack, 19 Seaward, 19 Semen contra, 170 Semen sanctum, 170 Semen sanctum, 170 Semen santonici, 170 Sempervivum tectorum, 79 Senecia, Golden, 91 Senecio aureus, 91 Senecio gracilis, 208 Senecio gracilis, 209 Senecio gracilis, 209 Senecio vulgaris, 71 SENECA, 140 Seneca Snakeroot, 140 Seneca Snakeroot, 140 Seneca, 140 SENNA, 141 Senna, Alexandria, 141 Senna, East Indian, 141 Septuar, 157 Serenoa  Silky Cornel, 113 Silphium laciniatum, 133 Silphium perfoliatum, 52 Silverleaf, 72 SILVERWEED, 142 Silybrum marianum, 102 Simaba Cedron, 35 SIMARUBA, 142 Simaruba officinalis, 142 Sinapis alba, 108 Sinapis nigra, 108 Skunkbush, 60 SKUNK-CABBAGE, 142 Sloteaway Viburnum, 18 Smallage, 35 Small Celandine, 120 SMARTWEED, 145 Smilax China, 39 Smilax lanceolata, 11 Smilax officinalis, 136 Smilax ornata, 136 Smilax Pseudo-China, 11 Smilax orchid, 152 Smooth Alder, 152 SMOOTH SUMACH, 150 Smoot of Rye, 57 Snake Head, 10 Snake Lily, 19 Snake Milk, 147 SNAKEROOT, 144 Snakeroot, Black, 43 SNAKEROOT, BUTTON, 26 Snakeroot, Canada, 66 Snakeroot, Red River, 144 Snakeroot, Texas, 144 Snakeroot, Virginia, 144 Snakeweed, 16 Snowball, 50 Snowberry, 27 Snowberry, Clusterflowered, 27 Snowdrop Tree, 63 Soap Bark, 144 Soap Tree SOLOMON’S SEAL, 144 Solanum Carolinense, 78 Solanum dulcamara, 17 Solanum paniculatum, 85 Solidago aurea, 68 SOLOMON’S SEAL, 145 Sorbus aucuparia, 105 Sorghum saccharatum, 22 SORGHUM SEED, 22 SORREL, 145 SORREL, 145 SORREL, 145 SOUTHERNWOOD, 146 Spanish Bugloss, 4 Spanish Chamomile, 116 Spanish Pellitory, 116 Spartium scoparium, 21 SPEARMINT, 146 Speckled Jewels, 85 SPEEDWELL, 146 Spice-Tree, California, 29 Spigelia marilandica, 121 Spigelia marilandica, 121 Spinetti, 146 SPIKENARD, 146 Spikenard, American, 146 Spikenard, Indian, 146 Spindle-Tree, 161 XXXVI INDEX TO CYCLOPEDIA. Spiraea stipulata, 81 Spiraea tomentosa, 72 Spiraea trifoliata, 81 Spiraea ulmaria, 103 Spiritweed, 88 Spleenwort, 72 & 208 Spogel, 82 Spogul, 82 Spoonwood, 86 Spoonwort, 139 Spotted Alder, 168 Spotted Touch-me-not, 85 Spurge, Blooming, 147 SPURGE, FLOWERING, 147 Spurge Olive, 104 Spurred Rye, 57 Squaw-Root, 43 SQUAW-VINE, 147 Squaw-weed, 91 SQUILL, 147 Squirrel-Corn, 158 Stachys betonica, 168 Stachys germanica, 41 Stachys palustris, 170 Stagbush, 18 Staggerweed, 158 Staggerwort, 129 Staphisagris, 148 STAR-ANISE, 148 Star-Anise Fruits, 148 Star, Blazing, 159 Star Chickweed, 38 Star Thistle, 87 Starweed, 38 Starwort, 159 Starch, Cassava, 154 Starchwort, 52 Starvesacre, 148 Statice Caroliniana, 140 Statice Limonium, 140 STAVESACRE, 148 Stellaria media, 38 Sterculia acuminata, 87 Stickwort, 3 Sticta Pulmonaria, 97 Stigmata maidis, 48 Stillingia sylvatica, 128 Stinging Nettle, 109 Stinking Arrach, 7 Stinking Gladwin, 67 Stinking Nanny, 129 Stinkweed, 150 Stonecrop, Ditch, 149 STONECROP, VIRGINIA, 149 STONE Root, 149 STORAX, 149 Storax, Liquid, 149 Storax, Prepared, 149 STRAMONIUM, I50 STRAWBERRY, I50 Strawberry-Tomato, 167 STROPHANTHUS, 150 Strophanthus hispidus, 150 Strophanthus Kombe, 150 Sirychnos Ignatia, 80 Strychnos Nux Vomica, 110 Styrax Benzoin, 14 Styrax, 149 Succory, 39 Succory, Wild, 39 Sulphur, Vegetable, 41 Sumach, Chinese, 157 ° Sumach, Fragrant, 151 Sumach, Pennsylvania, 150 SuMACH, SMOOTH, 150 SUMACH, SWEET, 151 Sumach, Upland, 150 Sumatra Benzoin, 14 SUMBUL, I51 SUMMER Savory, 138 SUNDEW, I51 Sundew, Roundleaved, 151 SUNFLOWER, 152 Sunflower, Conedisk, 154 Suterberry, 126 Swallowwort, 123° INDEX TO CYCLOPADIA. Swamp Dogwood, 161 Swamp Hellebore, 73 Swamp Maple, 100 Swamp Milkweed, 152 Swamp Silkweed, 152 Swamp Tea-Tree, 27 Sweatroot, 1 Sweet Balm, 9 Sweet Balm, 9 Sweet Balm, 9 Sweet Birch, 15 Sweet Broom, 25 Sweet Bugle, 23 SWEET CICELY, 39 SWEET CLARY, 40 Sweet Chervil, 39 SWEET FERN, 59 Sweet Flag, 28 SWEET FERN, 59 Sweet Flag, 28 SWEET GALE, 64 SWEET MARJORAM, 101 SWEET ORANGE, 112 SWEET VERNAL GRASS, 160 Sweet Violet, 160 Sweetscented Cactus, 109 Sweet-wood Bark, 31 Swertia Chirata, 39 Sycocarpus Rusbyi, 42 Symphytum officinalis, 45 Symplocarpus foetidus, 142 Syrian Tragacanth, 157 Tabacca, 156 TALCALACE, 152 Tall Coneflower, 154 TAMARINDS, 153 Tamarindus Indicus, 153 Tamarindus officinalis, 153 ZTamus communis, 22 Tanacetum vulgare, 153 Tanner’s Bark, 110 TANSY, 153 TAPIOCA, 154 Tapioca Meal, 154 Taraxacum Dens-leonis, 53 Taraxacum officinalis, 53 TE A, 154 Tea Berry, 167 Tea, Brazil, 114 Tea, James's, 88 Tea, Jesuit’s, 114 Tea, Paraguy, 114 Tea, Paraguy, 114 Tea-Tree, Broadleaved, 27 Tea-Tree, Swamp, 27 Tea-Tree, Swamp, 27 Tea-Tree, White, 27 Teucrium Chamellarum, 164 Teucrium scordium, 164 Teucrium scordium, 169 Texas Snakeroot, 144 Theobroma Cacao, 27 THIMBLEWEED, 154 Thistle, Blessed, 76 Thistle, Milk, 102 Thistle, Our Lady’s, 102 Thistle, Our Lady’s, 102 Thorn Apple, 150 Thoroughwort, 20 Thousandleaf, 170 Throatwort, 60 THUJA, 155 Thuja occidentalis, 155 THYME, 155 Thyme, Basil, 28 Thyme, Garden, 155 THYME, WILD, 155 Thymus Serpyilus, 155 Thyme, Sylva, 155 Thyme, WILD, 155 Thymus Serpyilus, 155 Tribaloccus cordifolia, 46 Tiglium officinale, 51 Tiglium officinale, 51 Tigium Europaea, 92 XXXVIII Toadflax, 62 TOBACCO, 156 Tobacco, Indian, 95 Tobacco Leaf, 156 Toothache-Tree, 126 TORMENTILLA, 157 Touch-me-not, Pale, 85 Touch-me-not, Spotted, 85 Tournsol, 94 TRAGAC TORTAGA BEANS, 156 Toothache-Tree, 126 TORMENTILLA, 157 Touch-me-not, Pale, 85 Touch-me-not, Spotted, 85 Tournsol, 94 TRAGAC TORTAGA BEANS, 156 Toothache-Tree, 126 TORMENTILLA, 157 Touch-me-not, Pale, 85 Touch-me-not, Spotted, 85 Tournsol, 94 TRAGAC TORTAGA BEANS, 156 Toothache-Tree, 126 TORMENTILLA, 157 Touch-me-not, Pale, 85 Touch-me-not, Spotted, 85 Tournsol, 94 TRAGAC TORTAGA BEANS, 156 Tooth ANTH, 157 Tragacanth, Gum, 157 Tragacanth, Syrian, 157 TRAILING ARBUTUS, 6 Treadsaf, 78 TREE, CABBAGE, 26 TREE-OF-HEAVEN, 157 Tree of Life, 155 Tree Primrose, 58 Trefoil, 130 TREE, CABBAGE, 26 TREE-OF-HEAVEN, 157 Tree of Life, 155 Tree Primrose, 59 Trefoil, 130 Trefoil, Marsh, 23 Trefoil, Meadow, 76 Trefoil, Shrubby, 161 Trifolium pratense, 130 Trigonella foenum graecum, 59 Trillium erectum, 14 Trillium pendulum, 14 Triticum repens, 49 & 208 TRUCE UNICORN ROOT, 159 True Winter's Bark, 167 Tuber Root, 123 TURKEY CORN, 158 Turkey Pea, 158 TURMERIC, 158 Turner aphrodisiaca, 53 Turnip, Indian, 162 Turnip, Wild, 162 Turnsole, 94 TURPETH, 158 Turpeth Root, 158 INDEX TO CYCLOPADIA. Turtlebloom, 10 Turtlehead, 10 Tussilago farfara, 44 Tussilago Petasites, 25 Twablade, 158 TWAYBLADE, 158 Uabano, 71 Uaranazeiro, 71 Ulmus campestris, 56 Ulmus fulva, 143 Umbeillularia Californica, 29 Umbilicus pendulinus, 109 Uncaria Gambier, 34 UNIcoRN Root, FALSE, 159 UNICORN Root, TRUE, 159 Upland Sumach, 150 Uraspermum Claytoni, 39 Urginea maritima, 147 Urginea scilla, 147 Urticaria dioica, 109 Ustilago, 47 Ustilago Maydis, 47 Uva-URSI, 159 Uvedalia, 13 Vaccinium myrtillus, 15 Valencia Saffron, 134 VALERIAN, 159 Valerian, American, 89 Valerian, Great Wild, 159 Valeriana officinalis, 159 Vanilla Leaf, 53 Vanilla, Wild, 53 Vegetable Gold, 68 Vegetable Sulphur, 41 Veratrum officinale, 134 Veratrum viride, 73 Verbascum thapsus, 108 Verbena hastata, 160 Verbena officinalis, 160 VERNAL GRASS, SWEET, 160 Veronica Beccabunga, 21 INDEX TO CYCLOPZDIA. Veronica officinalis, 146 VERVAIN, 160 Viburnum Opulus, 50 Viburnum prunifolium, 18 Viburnum, Slot-leaved, 18 Vinca major, 118 Viola odorata, 160 Viola tricolor, 73 VIOLET, 160 Violet Bloom, 17 Violet, Blue, 160 Violet, Sweet, 160 Viper’s Bugloss, 24 Virginia Creeper, 83 Virginia Sarsaparilla, 11 Virginia Snakeroot, 144 VIRGINIA STONECROP, 149 Virginian Prune, 165 Viscum album, 105 Vitis hederacea, 83 Vitis quinguefolia, 83 WaFER AsuH, 161 WaHOo, 161 WaAKE-Rosin, 162 Wall Pennywort, 109 WALNUT, BLACK, 162 Walnut, White, 25 Water Avens, 9 WATER BETONY, 162 Water Bugle, 23 Water Cabbage, 164 Water Cup, 122 WaTER Dock, 162 Water Dropwort, 163 Water Dropwort, Hemlock, 163 WATER FENNEL, 163 WATER FERN, 163 Water Flag, 19 WaTER GERMANDER, 164 Water Lovage, 163 Water Nymph, 164 Water Pepper, 143 Water Pimpinel, 21 WATER PLANTAIN, 164 Wax-berry, 12 Wax-myrtle, 12 Weeping Ash, 8 White Agaric, 3 White Birch, 16 WHITE Bryony, 22 White Cedar, False, 155 White Daisy, 113 White Leaf, 72 White Lily, 103 White Mulberry, 107 White Oak, 110 WHITE PINE, 207 WHITE Ponp Lity, 164 White Poplar, 125 White Tea-Tree, 27 White Walnut, 25 White-weed, 113 WHITE WILLow, 167 White-wood, 27 Whortleberries, 15 Wild Bergamot, 78 Wild Brier, 55 Wild Bryony, 22 WILD CaRROT, 165 Wild Chamomile, 103 WILD CHERRY, 165 WILD GINGER, 66 Wild Hydrangea, 79 Wi1Lp INDIGO, 165 Wild Lemon, 99 WILD LETTUCE, 91 Wild Liquorice, 85 WiLp MARjorRAM, 101 Witp Mint, 166 Wild Nard, 8 Wild Pansy, 73 Wild Rosemary, 89 Wild Succory, 39 WiLp TuHyME, 155 Wild Turnip, 162 XXXix xl INDEX TO CYCLOPZEDIA. Wild Valerian, Great, 159 Wild Vanilla, 53 Wild Woodbine, 65 Witp Yam, 166 WILLOW, BLACK, 166 Willow, Crane, 26 Willow Herb, 96 Willow, Pussy, 166 Willow, Red, 113 Willow, Rose, 113 WILLOW, WHITE, 167 Wind Flower, 127 Wind Root, 123 Wingseed, 161 Wintera aromatica, 167 Winter Berry, 3 WINTER CHERRY, 167 Winter Clover, 147 Winter Pink, 6 WINTER'S BARK, 167 Winter’s Bark, True, 167 Winter’s Cinnamon, 167 WitcH-HAZEL, 168 Wolfsbane, 1 Wonder Apple, 10 Woop BETony, 168 Wood, Bitter, 128 Wood Root, 169 Wood, Yellow, 126 Woodbine, Wild, 65 WooprvurFr, 169 WoopnsaceE, 169 Woodsorrel, Common, 169 Woodvine, 83 Woodwaxen, 55 Woody Nightshade, 17 Worm  Cabbage-Tree, 26 Yellow Cedar, 155 Yellow Cinchona, 29 YELLOW Dock, 171 YELLOW FLAG, 171 Yellow Iris, 171 Yellow Jasmine, 65 Yellow Leaf Cup, 13 Yellow Locust, 96 YELLOW PARILLA, 171 Yellow Pitch Pine, 120 Yellow Root, 68 Yellow Wood, 126 YERBA REUMA, 172 YERBA SANTA, 172 Zedoary, 172 Zingiber officinalis, 66 Zieyphus vulgaris, 86 POTTER’S CYCLOPEDIA OF BOTANICAL Druggs AND PREPARATIONS. ABSCESS ROOT. Polemonium reptans. Synonym—American Greek Valerian, False Jacob’s Ladder, Sweatroot. Part used—Root. Action—Diaphoretic, astringent, alterative, expectorant. This drug has been recommended as of service in febrile and inflammatory diseases, pleurisy, &c. It is useful in coughs, colds, and bronchial or lung complaints. The warm infusion of 1 ounce in a pint of boiling water, taken in wineglassful doses, produces a copious perspiration. ACACIA. Acacia Senegal. Synonym—Gum Acacia, Gum Arabic, Gum Mimosa. Part used—Gum. Action—Demulcent, mucilaginous. Often used as an ingredient in medicinal compounds for the treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, catarrh, cough, hoarseness, fevers, etc., when a demulcent is required. ACONITE. Aconitum Napellus. Synonym—Monkshood, Wolfsbane. Part used—Root, leaves. Action—Sedative, anodyne, febrifuge. Useful in all febrile and inflammatory diseases, scarlatina, gastritis, and facial neuralgia, also in acute catarrh, ulcerated tonsils, and croup. In palpitation and heart spasm it has been used with success. Overdoses should be carefully avoided as no reliable antidote is known. Preparations—Fluid extract, leaves: Dose, 2-4 drops. Fluid extract, root, U.S.P.: Dose, 4-2 drops. Tincture B.P.: Dose, 2-15 drops. ADDER’S TONGUE. Erythronium Americanum. Synonym—Serpent’s Tongue. Part used—Herb. Action—Emetic, emollient, antiscrofulous. The fresh leaves are used as a poultice in scrofulous ulcers and tumors, together with an infusion taken internally in wineglassful doses. Is reputed of use in dropsy, hiccough, and vomiting. ADRUE. Cyperus articulatus. Synonym—Guinea Rush. Part used—Koot. Action—Anti-emetic. It possesses aromatic properties, diffusing a feeling of warmth throughout the system and acts as a sedative in dyspeptic disorders. Is particularly useful in vomiting of pregnancy, &c. Preparation—Fluid extract: Dose, 10-30 drops. AGAR-AGAR. Gelidium corneum. Synonym—Japanese Isinglass, Chinese Isinglass, Japanese Gelatin. Part used—Plant. Action—Nutritive. This name is applied to several edible seaweeds in the East. The commercial varieties are used in bacteriological investigations, and for technical purposes in sizing silks and fabrics. AGARIC—AGRIMONY—ALDER, BLACK, 3 AGARIC. Polyporus officinalis. Synonym—White Agaric, Larch Agaric, Purging Agaric, Boletus Laricis. Part used—Fungus. Action—Astringent, purgative. Used in small doses to check night sweats, diarrhea, and milk secretion after weaning. In large doses it acts as a purgative. Dose, 3-60 grains. AGRIMONY. Agrimonia Eupatoria. Synonym—Cocklebur, Stickwort. Part used—Herb. Action—Mild astringent, tonic, diuretic. Useful in coughs, simple diarrhea, and relapsed bowels. Best mode of using is by making a decoction of 2 ounces of herb in 1 pint of boiling water, sweeten with honey or sugar, and take frequently in doses of half a cupful and upwards. It gives tone to the system and promotes assimilation of food. Preparation—Fluid extract: Dose, 4-1 drachm. ALDER, BLACK. Prinus verticillatus. Synonym—Winterberry, Feverbush, Prinos. Part used—Bark, berries. Action—Alterative, astringent, tonic. It strengthens the circulation, improves nutrition, and increases secretion. Has been of use in jaundice, diarrhea, and dropsy. The berries are cathartic. The decoction may be taken internally or used externally as an application to ulcers and affections of the skin. Preparations—Powdered bark: Dose, $1 drachm. Fluid extract: Dose, 4-1 drachm. ALKANET—ALLSPICE—ALSTONIA BARK—ALOES. ALKANET. Anchusa tinctoria. Synonym—Dyers Bugloss, Spanish Bugloss, Anchusa, Orchanet (Alkanna Tinctoria, Lithospermum Tinctoria). Part used—Root. Action—This drug is rarely employed for its medicinal properties, which are stated to be emollient, but mostly as a coloring agent for oily or greasy compounds, such as pomades, hair oils, ointments. Allspice, Pimento officinalis. Synonym—Pimento, Jamaica Pepper. Part used —Fruit. Action—Aromatic, stomachic, carminative. Largely used as a condiment. A good addition to other medicines in the treatment of flatulence, dyspepsia, and diarrhea. Preparations—Powdered fruit: Dose, 10-30 grains. Fluid extract: Dose, $1 drachm. Oil: Dose, 2-5 drops. ALSTONIA BARK. Alstonia constricta. Synonym—Fever Bark, Australian Quinine. Part used—Bark. Action—Anti-periodic, febrifuge, tonic. An Australian remedy for all kinds of fevers. Also efficacious in certain forms of rheumatism. Preparations—Powdered bark: Dose, 2-8 grains. Fluid extract: Dose, 4-40 drops. ALOES. Synonym—Barbados Aloes, B.P. (Aloe vera and chinensis). Socotrine Aloes, B.P. (Aloe Perryi). Cape Aloes (Aloe spicata and ferox, &c.). Part used—Inspissated juice. Action—Emmenagogue, purgative, anthelmintic. Used in constipation, dyspepsia, menstrual suppressions, and piles. Generally given in pill form combined with anodynes and carminatives, also in liquid forms. Given to nursing mothers it causes purging in the suckling infant. Acts particularly on the lower bowel. Preparations—Fluid extract: Dose, 5-30 drops. Powdered extract: Dose, 1-5 grains. Comp. decoction, B.P.: Dose, 4-2 ounces. Tincture B.P.: Dose, 4-2 drachms. Aloin B.P.: Dose: 4-2 grains. AMARANTH. Amaranthus hypochondriacus. Synonym—Red Cockscomb, Love-lies-bleeding. Part used—Herb. Action—Astringent. Highly recommended in menorrhea, diarrhea, dysentery, and hemorrhages from the bowels. The decoction is taken in wineglassful doses. Externally this is used as an application in ulcerated conditions of throat and mouth, as an injection in leucorrhoea, and a wash for ulcers, sores, &c. Preparation—Fluid extract: Dose, 4-1 drachm. AMMONIAC. Dorema Ammoniacum. Synonym—Gum Ammoniacum. Part used—Gum-resin. Action—Stimulant, antispasmodic, expectorant. Has been found especially useful in chronic affections of the respiratory organs, also in cough, asthma, bronchitis, etc. Catarrh, &c. Preparations—Powdered gum: Dose, 5-15 grains. Mixture, B.P.: Dose, 4-8 drachms. ANGELICA. Angelica atropurpurea. Part used—Herb, root, and seeds. Action—Aromatic, stimulant, carminative, diuretic, and diaphoretic. The infusion is made of 1 ounce of herb to 1 pint of boiling water: Dose, a wineglassful frequently. Preparations—Fluid extract herb: Dose, 1 drachm. Fluid extract root: Dose, 4-1 drachm. ANGUSTURA—ANISEED—ANNATTO—ARBUTUS. ANGUSTURA, TRUE. Galipea Cusparia. Synonym—Angostura, Cusparia Bark. Part used—Bark. Action—Aromatic bitter, febrifuge, cathartic, emetic. Recommended in diarrhea, dysentery, intermittent fevers, and dropsy, in doses varying from 5-15 grains of the powdered bark. Large doses of 4-1 drachm cause emesis and purging. Is seldom used because of adulteration with false Angostura Bark. Preparations—Powdered bark: Dose, 5-15 grains. Fluid extract: Dose, 4-1 drachm. ANISEED. Pimpinella Anisum. Synonym—Anise. Part used—Seeds. Action—Carminative and pectoral. Used in cough medicines and lozenges. Preparation—Oil, distilled from seeds: Dose, 4-1 drachm. 6 drops on sugar. 