None
Neuro-paralytic keratitis, 52 characteristics and causes of, 122 Neuro-retinitis, 385 New-born children, ophthalmia of, see Ophthalmia neonatorum. Night blindness, 18, 380 Nitrate of silver, see Silver nitrate. Nitrogen retention, ocular changes asso- ciated with, 393 Nodules of the iris, 164 Non-inflammatory pain, 16 Nose, empyema of sinus of, 225 see also Nasal. Nostrils, dryness of, 25, 27 Novocain, action and characteristics, 423 Novocain solution, 423, 424 Numerals, loss of visual memory for, 22 Nutrition, disorders of, causing ambly- opia, 403 in phlyctenular conjunctivitis, 107, 109 Nux vomica, 455, 462, 470 Nystagmus, 368-72 acquired, 369 amblyopia in relation to, 369 central scotoma associated with, 378 characteristics and features of, 368 • clinical significance of, 368 congenital, 368 due to ear diseases, 369 due to nervous diseases, 369 examination of cases of, 370 following ophthalmia neonatorum, 92 miners', 369-71 prognosis of, 371 symptoms of, 371 treatment of, 371 Objects, apparent alterations in size of, 19 492 INDEX Occupational injuries, 241, 244, 248 burns, 253-59 dynamite explosions, 288 eye-strain due to, 349 first aid in, 247, 248 malingering in, 310 medical evidence in, 301, 302 nystagmus due to, 369 prevention of, 244 sepsis in, 243, 244 treatment of, 246, 247 Workmen's Compensation Act (1906) in relation to, 300-12 Occupations, various, standards of vision in, 306 Ocular fluids, and increased tension, 194 in glaucoma, 194, 198 hypersecretion of, in glaucoma, 195 Ocular muscles, action and function of, 362 anatomy and physiology of, 362 paralysis of, 20, 54, 363 causes and characteristics, 21, 54, 363-65 Ocular nerves, affections of, 20 Oculo-motor nerve, lesion of, paralytic ptosis due to, 54 paralysis of, 354 (Edema, angio-neurotic, 38 of the eyelids, 37-41 Oily solutions, formulae for, 433-35 Ointments, formulae for, 436-45 Omnopon, 423, 424 Onyx, 121 Opacities, lenticular, see Cataract. of the cornea, see Cornea. Ophthalmia, electric, 257 gonorrhceal, see Gonorrhoeal oph- thalmia. strumous, see Phlyctenular conjunc- tivitis. sympathetic, see Sympathetic oph- thalmia. Ophthalmia migratpria, see Sympathetic ophthalmia. Ophthalmia nepnatorum, 88-96 antiseptics in, 93, 94, 95 bacteriology of, 88 cataract following, 211 cause and characteristics of, 88 corneal ulceration complicating, 91, 93 definition of, 94 discharge in, 90 distension of eyeball following, 92 frequency of, 89 leucoma with pyramidal cataract following, 91 joint affections due to, 90 notification of, 94 nystagmus following, 92 palpebral fissure in, 93 Ophthalmia neonatorum, prevention of corneal complications, 92 prognosis of, 92 prophylaxis of, 93 signs and symptoms of, 89 silver nitrate instillations in, 93, 95 staphyloma anterior due to, 91 strabismus following, 92 syphilis in relation to, 93 treatment of, 94 Ophthalmia tarsi, see Blepharitis mar- ginalis. Ophthalmic artery, 69 Ophthalmic tabloids, 449 Ophthalmic veins, superior, tortuous en- largements of, 230 Ophthalmitis, sympathetic, 288 Ophthalmoplegia, causes of, 54 due to accidents, 263 syphilitic, 55 Ophthalmoplegia externa, 55 Ophthalmoplegia interna, 55, 316 Ophthalmoscopic examination, direct, 3i9 for failing vision, 373, 375 for hypermetropia, 317 for simple myopia, 319 general considerations on, 373, 374 importance of, n, 13, 399 in cases of cataract, 214 in general medicine, 384-98 indirect, 319 methods and technique of, 1 1 Opium, in syphilitic iritis, 166, 167 Opsonic index, in phlyctenular conjunc- tivitis, 1 08 Optic atrophy, 262, 380, 381, 383 causing blindness, 18 diagnosis of, 387, 388, 407 -mydriasis following, 356 primary, 387 retrobulbar neuritis and, 407 tabes dorsalis and, 388 Optic nerve, changes in glaucoma, 192 haematoma of, 262 paralysis of, 263 pressure on, 388 septic infection by, 294, 295 structure of, 384 tumour of, 230 visual and pupillary fibres of, 358 see also Optic atrophy. Optic neuritis, 385 causes of, 386, 389 detection of, 385 general diseases accompanied by, 389 hereditary, 380 treatment of, 389 Optic tracts, hemianopia associated with disturbances in, 20 Optochin, see Ethylhydrocuprein. Optologists, 348 INDEX 493 Orbicularis, paralysis of, 50 spasm, of, see Blepharospasm. want of tone in fibres of, 25 Orbit, dilatation of blood-vessels of, 229 examination of, 3 haemorrhage into, and exophthalmos, 229 tumour of, 230 causing lagophthalmos, 50 Orbital abscess, 226, 295 causes of, 40, 226 diagnosis and symptoms of, 226 exophthalmos in relation to, 226 • pain of, 226 Orbital cavity, inflammations of, 226, 228 Orbital cellulitis, 40 Orchitis, treatment of, 178 Organic disease, hysterical symptoms and, 21 Orthoform ointment, 443 Orthophoria, re-establishment of, 347 OtitiS media, phlyctenular conjunctivitis and, 108 Oxaluria, eye-strain accompanied by, 349 Ox-eye, see Buphthalmos. Pain, accompaniments of, 15 aspirin in relief of, 161 diagnostic significance of, 14 due to burns, 254 inflammatory, 14 in superficial injuries, 250 neuralgic, 16 non-inflammatory, 16 of glaucoma, relief of, 204 of muscular asthenopia, 16 of iritis, 155 relief of, 160 of orbital abscess, 226 of retinal asthenopia, 16 of toxic iritis, 169 of various ocular conditions, 15 phenomenon of, 14 relief of, 85, 127, 180, 252, 298 significance of, 180 subjective nature of, 14 Palpebral fissure in ophthalmia neona- torum, 93 Palpebral syphilis, 63 Palpebral tuberculosis, 65 Pannus, 106, 150 in trachoma, 101, 102 scrofulous, 106, 107 treatment of, 103 Panophthalmitis, 40 acute, following suppuration, 251 displacement of eyeball in, 40 ectasia of iris and, 143 following corneal perforation, 125 following corneal ulcer, 123 following orbital abscess, 227 Papilla, Stauung's, 386 Papillilis, 295 causes of, 386 Papilloedema, 385 Paracentesis of cornea, in iritis, 161 Paraffin applications, 256 during operative measures, 277 in fitting of artificial eye, 281 Paralytic ectropion, 61 Paralytic mydriasis, 356 Paralytic myosis, 355 Paralytic ptosis, 54 Paralytic squint, 336 Parenchymatous keratitis, see Keratitis, interstitial. Parinaud's conjunctivitis, 100 Patient, exaggeration of symptoms by, 13 manner of, aiding diagnosis, 2 Pediculi, causing blepharitis, 44 in phlyctenular conjunctivitis, 112 Penetrating wounds, 271-89 classification of, 271 conditions due to, 271, 272 diagnosis of, 274, 275 legal aspect of, 308 prognosis of, 272 sepsis complicating, 273 sympathetic ophthalmia due to, 290, 294 treatment of, 273-81 with retention of foreign body, 282-89 Perchloride of iron, 456, 458 Peritomy, for sclerotic inflammations, 185, 186 Permanganate of potash, 87, 95 Phagocytosis, 133 Phenacetin, 466 Phenosalyl lotion, 415 Phlycten, 106 Phlyctenular conjunctivitis, 2, 105-13 characteristics and features of, 105, 107 corneal ulceration in, 112, 121 diet in, 109, 126 differential diagnosis of, 117 digestive disturbances in, 107, 108, 109 drugs in,, 109, no entropion with, 56 inflammation of nasal mucous mem- brane in, 112 mal-assimilation of food in, 109 muco-purulent discharge in, 112 oedema of the lids with, 38 opacities of cornea following, 142 opsonic index in, 108 pediculi complicating, 112 photophobia of, 105 scrofula in relation to, 107 signs and symptoms of, 107 swelling of eyelids complicating, 112 treatment of, 108-11 tuberculosis and, 107, 108 494 INDEX Phlyctenular keratitis, 72 Phosphates, 460, 462 Phosphorus pills, 470 Photophobia, 16 blepharitis causing, 43 conjunctival injection with, 71 gas burns causing, 258 manner of patient in diagnosis of, 2 of iritis, 72 of keratitis, 72, 150 of phlyctenular conjunctivitis, 105 pain of, 15 Phtheiriasis, 44 Phthisis bulbi, 144, 172, 293 Physiognomy, interstitial keratitis asso- ciated with peculiarities of, 151 Physostigmine lotion, 419 Picric acid, 256 formula, 431 Pigmentation, 175, 232 Pills, formulae for, 468-71 Pilocarpin, action of{ 203, 204 and eserin combined, 129 in corneal ulceration, 128 in glaucoma, 203 in toxic iritis, 170 Pinguecula, characteristics and features of, 114 Pinhole test, 314 Pink eye, 80 v. Protargol, 95 action and characteristics of, 430 in trachoma, 103 use of, 33 » Protargol ointment, 444 Protargol solution, 432 Protective bodies, 133 Protective mechanism of the eyes, 242 Pseudo-glioma, 237 Pseudp-pterygium, 115 Psychical causes of eye-strain, 352 Pterygium, 114, 115 Ptosis, 53 characteristics and features of, 53 congenital, 53 treatment of, 55 hypertrophic, 53 hysterical, 55 in childhood, 55 in exophthalmos, 228 operations for, 55 paralytic, 54 recurring, 55 senile, 54 trachomatous, 102 traumatic, 53 treatment of, 55 unilateral, 53 Pu in ness of the eyelids, 37-41 Pulsating exophthalmos, 229, 230 Puncta, congenital absence of, 25 contraction of, 29 displacement of, 24, 25, 43, 60 treatment of, 30 partial occlusion of, 30 Pupil, abnormalities of, 353 appearance of, diagnostic significance of, 7 action of light on, 359 Argyll Robertson type of, 360 colour and shape of, 8, 353 contraction of, see Myosis. dilatation of, see Mydriasis. examination of, 7, 353 exclusion and occlusion of, 157, 158, 175 in health and disease, 353-61 inequality of, 357, 358 jet-black appearance of, conditions affecting, 353 mobility of, 358 normal condition of, 353 optic nerve in relation to, 358 physiology of the movements of, 354 INDEX 495 Pupil, position, size, and shape of, 7, 354, 358 reaction of, 8 reflex dilatation of, 361 reflexes of, 354, 358, 375 optic atrophy in relation to, 388 synechia of, 8 Purgatives, no, 177, 463 Purulent conjunctivitis, 76, 82-84 Pustular conjunctivitis, see Phlycten- ular conjunctivitis. Pustular elevations, 106 Pyogenie infection, see Septic infection. in glaucoma, 191 leucocyte deposit in, 182 penetrating wounds of, 271-3 puncture of, technique, 185, 205 rupture of, 268, 269 thickened patches of 182 traumatic injury to, 268 Sclerotinising keratitis, 182 Sclerotitis, causes and characteristics of, 181, 182 definition of, 181 iritis with, 182 treatment of, 183-6 Sclerotomy, for glaucoma, 209 technique, 210 Scopolamin, 127, 423 Scotoma, 233 associated with myopia, 326 causes of, 377-9 central, 377, 379, 404 clinical significance of, 377 failing sight due to, 377, 378 nature of the defects due to, 377, 378 negative, 378, 404 positive, 377, 378 relative, 190, 377, 378, 404 of toxic amblyopia, 404 Scrofula, blepharitis in relation to, 44 phlyctenular conjunctivitis and, 107 Scrofulous pannus, 106, 107 Second sight, 19 Secretions, examination of, 76 method of obtaining specimens of, 76 Sedatives, 128, 459, 460 Senile cataract, 212 Senile eetropion, 60 Senile entrppion, 58 Senile ptosis, 54 Senile reflex, simulating cataract, 212 Sensibility, general, disorders of, 14 ' Septic infection, 130, 132, 222, 243 complicating penetrating wounds, 273 complicating prolapse of iris, 276 diplopia following, 367 following operation for cataract, 221, 222 pain in diagnosis of, 15 paths of, 294, 295 sympathetic ophthalmia due to, 293 treatment of, 280 Serpiginous ulcer of cornea, 130-41 bacteriology of, 130-2 characteristics and features of, 130, 131 dacryocystitis complicating, 135 diagnosis of, 132 .opacities following, 142 pathology of, 133 prognosis of, 133 spread of, 133 treatment of, 134-41 Serum therapy, 452 of iritis, 177 of orchitis, 178 of serpiginous ulceration of cornea, 139 Shell injuries, 260, 401 Short sight, see Myopia. Sideroscope, use of, 284 Siderosis bulbi, 283 Sight, see Vision. Silver nitrate, action and characteristics of, 95,412, 432 administration of, 432 as caustic, 446 for conjunctival infiltration, 103 in burns, 256 in corneal ulceration, 85, 126 in gonococcal conjunctivitis, 85 in ophthalmia neonatorum, 93, 95 in purulent conjunctivitis, 85 in suppurative conditions, 85 Silver nitrate solutions, 432, 433 Silver salts, 95 •Sinusitis, displacement of eye-ball in, 40 Skull fractures, gravity of, 265 mydriasis following, 357 visual defects due to, 262 INDEX 497 Skull, malformations of, 389 Snellen's test types, 9, 305 Sodium ethylate, 447 Sodium salicylate mixtures, 458 Sodium salicylate powders, 467 Soporifics, in glaucoma, 204 Spa treatment, 184, 185, 408 Sparking of the eye, 263 Spasmodic ectropion, 59 Spasmodic entropion, 57, 58 Spasmodic mydriasis, 356 Spectacles, eye-strain in relation to, 348 following operation for cataract, 220 frequent changing of, 189 in neurasthenic cases, 347, 348 prescribing of, 312, 313 for astigmatism, 323 for eye-strain, 348 for myopia, 330, 331 for presbyopia, 315, 316 for simple myopia, 319 Spinal cord, disease of posterior columns of, sudden loss of sight due to, 18 optic atrophy related to disease of, 387, 388 Spindle spot, 292 Spirochaetes, 165 Splinters, removal of, 283, 285 Spring catarrh, 99, 100 Squint, see Strabismus. Staphylococcus, in conjunctivitis, 76 Staphyloma, anterior, characteristics and features of, 91 following ophthalmia neonatorum, Qi following serpiginous ulcer, 132 formation of, 144 causes and characteristics of, 144 ciliary, 183 complicating interstitial keratitis, 151 complicating sclerotitis, 182 complicating myopia, 327 intercalary, 183 multiple, 183 prevention of, 145 partial, 144 total, 144, 146 treatment of, 146 Static refraction, 315 Stauung's papilla, 386 Stavesacre ointment, 444 Steel splinters, in the eye, 283, 284 Stillicidium, see Epiphora. Stimulants, 126, 429 formulae for, 429-33 Stovain solution, 425 Strabismus, 336-42 accommodation theory of, 337 alternating, 337 amblyopia and, 400 KK Strabismus, apparent, 338, 339 atropin in, 341 cerebral lesion causing, 20 characteristics and causes of, 336 concomitant, characteristics, 336 treatment of, 340 concomitant convergent, in children, 336-42 constant, 337 convergent, 337 deorsumvergent, 337 diplopia and, 364 divergent, 337 examination of cases of, 339 " fixing " and " deviating " eye in, 337 following ophthalmia neonatorum, 92 hypermetropia and, 338 latent, 338 occlusion of the fixing eye in, 340 paralysis of ocular muscles causing, 364 paralytic, 336 sursumvergent, 337 training of fusion sense in, 341 treatment of, 340, 341 Streptococcus, in conjunctivitis, 76 Strpphanthus, 461 in glaucoma, 203 Strumous ophthalmia, see Phlyctenular conjunctivitis. Strychnin, 461 Stye, blepharitis complicating, 46 chancre simulating, 64 chalazion compared with, 46, 47 characteristics and features of, 28, 45, definition of, 45 differential diagnosis of, 46, 47 evacuation of contents of, 47 predisposing causes of, 46 treatment of, 46 Styles, use of, 33 Sub-conjunctival ecchymosis, 73 Sub-conjunctival haemorrhage, 73 Sub-conjunctival injections, 450 Sugar, effect on lime, 255 Sulphur ointment, 444 Suppuration, 243, 244, 250 acute panophthalmitis following, 251 causes of, 246 following operation for cataract, 221, 222 see also Septic infection. Suprarenalin ointment, 444 Symblepharon, cicatricial entropion with, 57 from burns, 255 prevention of, 256 treatment of, 257 Sympathetic, cervical, paralysis of, 354, 355 498 INDEX Sympathetic inflammation, see Sympa- thetic ophthalmia. Sympathetic irritation, 287 characteristics and features of, 291 and inflammation, distinction be- tween, 291 mechanism of, 294 Sympathetic ophthalmia, 288, 290-9, 309 blood changes in, 295, 296 cause and characteristics, 290, 292, 293, 296 claims for compensation for, 309 detachment of retina in, 295 diagnosis of, 295 drugs in, 298 enucleation for, 297 mechanism of production of, 294 onset and progress of, 291, 296 paths of infection in, 294, 295 pathogenesis of, 293 prevention of, 297 sympathetic irritation and, difference between, 291 symptoms of, 292, 296 toxaemia of, 296 treatment of, 297-9 Symptoms, exaggeration by patient, 13 hysterical, and organic disease, 21 importance of correct interpretation of, 13 subjective and objective, 13 Synchysis scintillans, 288 Synechise, anterior, complicating prolapse of iris, 276 detection of, 1 1 posterior, 15, 156, 158, 169, 174, 293 Syphilis, 63, 176, 304 a cause of choroiditis, 398 and lupus, differential diagnosis, 65 causing ocular paralysis, 21 congenital, 165, 399 as cause of interstitial keratitis, 149 diplopia and, 21 ophthalmia neonatorum in relation to, 93 ophthalmoplegia of, 55 paralysis of ocular muscles due to, 54 tuberculosis resembling, 65, 117 Syphilitic iritis, 164-6 Syringes, use of, 95 Tabes dorsalis, diplopia as sign of, 54 optic atrophy and, 388 Tabetic atrophy, characteristics of, 407 Tabloids, 449 Tannic acid lotion^ formula, 417 Tannin, in trachoma, 103 Tarsal cartilage, inflammatory thicken- ing in trachoma, 101, 102 Tarsal cyst, see Chalazion. Tarsorraphy, for exophthalmos, 229 Tarsus, syphilitic disease of, 64 Tartar emetic, in phlyctenular conjunc- tivitis, 109 Tear passages, diseases of, 24-36 see also Lachrymal ducts. Tears, action of, on calomel, in oversecretion of, causes of, 24, 29, 43 treatment of, 29, 36 Tenon, capsule of, function of, 242 Tenonitis, characteristics and causes, 40, 226 diagnosis of, 41, 226 Tenotomy, of recti muscles, 341 Test types, use of, 9 visual acuity measured by, 305 Thiocol, 172 Thiosinamin ointment, 445 Thiosinamin pill, 471 Thrombosis, retinal, 197, 198 Tic douloureux, 50 Tobacco amblyopia, 311, 402, 408 Tonics, formulae, 460-2 Toxaemia, 402, 408, 409 in sympathetic ophthalmia, 296 Toxic amblyopia, 379, 402 Toxic iritis, 167-70 Toxins, action of, 133, 134 hypopyon due to action of, 134 in circulation, 133 Trachoma, 100-4 antiseptics in, 103 cause and characteristics of, 100, 101 caustics in, 103 corneal ulceration in, 121 diagnosis and onset of, 100, 101 incurable stage of, 104 ptosis in, 102 pannus in, 102 treatment of, 102 trichiasis in, 101, 102 xerosis in, 101, 102 Transillumination, in diagnosis of exoph- thalmos, 226 in diagnosis of tumours of choroid, 233 method of, 200 Transparent media, changes in glaucoma, 192 Transplantations, 257 Traumatic amblyopia, 401 Traumatic asphyxia, 382 Traumatic cataract, 310 Traumatic detachment, of retina, 267, 269 Traumatic injuries, 260-70 Traumatic keratalgia, recurrent, 251 Traumatic ptosis, 53 Trephining, for intraocular tension, 185 Trichiasis, cause of, 43 cicatricial entropion with, 57, 58 corneal ulceration in, 121 in trachoma, 101, 102 treatment of, 58 INDEX 499 Trichloracetic acid, 447 Trional, 161 Tubercle bacillus, phlyctenular conjunc- . tivitis in relation to, 107 Tuberculin, in tuberculous iritis, 172 Tuberculin diagnosis, 65 Tuberculin reaction, 172 in phlyctenular conjunctivitis, 107 Tuberculosis, and syphilis, differential diagnosis, 65 " candidates for," 107 differential diagnosis of, 117 interstitial keratitis in relation to, 149 of the conjunctiva, 116 of the eyelids, 65 phlyctenular conjunctivitis in rela- tion to, 107, 108 Tuberculous iritis, 163, 171-3 Tumours, 230, 232 cerebral, 386 diagnosis of, 233 intraocular, 381 Turbinate, inferior, congestion of erectile tissue over, 29, 3 1 Twitching, and eye-strain, 345 Tylosis, see Blepharitis hypertrophica. Typists, eye-strain of, 349 Tyrosine crystals, in the vitreous, 288 Ulceration, bandaging in, 126 cicatrix resulting from, 142 conjunct! val, 83 corneal, see Cornea. diagnosis of, 123 in ophthalmia neonatorum, 90 in phlyctenular conjunctivitis, 106, 112 of the eyelids, 65, 66, 67 pneumococcal, 131, 133, 135 treatment of, 134-41 primary, 130 serpiginous, see Serpiginous ulcer. treatment of, 126 Uraemia, failing vision due to, 383 Uraemic amaurosis, 390 Urine, examination of, 351 in iritis, 163, 177 in toxic amblyopia and tabetic atrophy, 407, 408, 409 in toxic iritis, 168 Urticaria, oedema of eyelids in relation to, 38 Uveal tract, alterations in glaucoma, 191 implication in iritis, 157 inflammation following purulent con- junctivitis, 92 sarcoma of, 232 Vaccine, anti-gonococcic, 96 Vaccine therapy, 452 of iritis, 177 Vaccine therapy of serpiginous ulceration of cornea, 139 of toxic iritis, 170 Valerian, 463, 471 Varicose vessels, 73 Vaso-motor disturbance, in sympathetic ophthalmia, 295 Venae vortieosae, 197 Veratrin ointment, 445 Veronal, in glaucoma, 204 Vertical diplopia, 364, 365 Vessels of repair, 124 Vinum opii, in interstitial keratitis, 153 Vision, acuity of, how measured, 305 how expressed, 305 in myopes, 331 on what dependent, 376 test for, 375 binocular, see Binocular vision, central and peripheral, loss of, 376, 382 comfortable, on what dependent, 346 defects of, claims for compensation for, 304 due to opacities, 143 examination of, for spectacles, 313 keratoconus causing, 146, 147 malingering and, 311 tests for, 314 distorted, 19 double, see Diplopia. examination of, methods of, 8 failing, albuminuric retinitis causing, 393 causes of, 373 choroiditis causing,. 397 clinical significance of, 373-83 examination for, 373, 375, 377 kidney disease causing, 389 mydriasis and, 356 of both eyes, 379 toxic causes of, 403, 404 field of, 306 central loss of, 377 contraction of, 380, 381, 400 examination of, 376 factors influencing the extent of, 376 hand measurement of, 376 how mapped out, 306 peripheral loss of, 381 restriction of, in glaucoma, 193 symmetrical defects in, 21 total loss of, 382 iridescent, 191 long, see Presbyopia; Hypermetropia. loss of, gradual, 18, 379 sudden, 17, 378, 379 transient, 19 see also Blindness, monocular, 307, 308 500 INDEX Vision, peripheral, 380, 407 " second," 19 short, see Myopia. standards of, in various occupations, 306 temporary obscuration of, 189 tests of, 9, 10, 1 1 Visual function, disorders of, 17-23 Visual memory, loss of, 22 Vitriol burns, 255 Vitreous, cholesterine and tyrosine crys- tals in, 288 escape of, during operation for cataract, 219 excess of pressure in, 191 haemorrhage into, causing loss of sight, 17 in penetrating wounds, 272 opacities in, 176 post-traumatic retraction of, 267 Warfare gases, burns due to, 258 Warfare injuries, 260 see also Penetrating wounds. Warts, of the eyelids, 66, 67 Waste products, elimination of, 395, 408 imperfect elimination of, toxic ambly- opia and retrobulbar neuritis due to, 403, 406 Watering-places, treatment at, 184 Watery eye, 24 blepharitis causing, 43 causes and characteristics of,- 24, 26, 29 Watery eye, lotion for, 412 of keratitis and iritis, 72, 150 sudden onset of, 29 treatment of, 29, 35 see also Lachrymation. White of the eye, 69 Whooping cough, sub-conjunctival ecchy- mosis in, 73 Windage,, eye injuries due to, 260 Word-blindness, 22 Workmen, injuries to, see Occupational injuries. Workmen's Compensation Act (1906), provisions of, 300 Wounds, see Penetrating wounds. Writing, position of the body during, 329 X-rays, burns due to, 257 detection of foreign bodies by, 284 Xerosis, in trachoma, 101, 102 Xerosis bacillus, 76 Yellow oxide of mercury, action of, in in phlyctenular conjunctivitis, in Zigzag lines, 22. Zinc chloride lotion, 415 Zinc chloride paste, 447 Zinc phosphide pill, 471 Zinc sulphate lotions, 98, 417 Zinc sulphate solutions, 433 Zona ophthalmica, 122, 128 OXFORD JttEDICAL PUBLICATIONS TROPICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY By R. H. Elliot, M.D., L.R.C.P., F.R.C.S., late Superintendent Govern- ment Ophthalmological Hospital, Madras; Professor of Ophthalmology, Medical College, Madras. Demy 8vo. Cloth. 520 pages, fully Illustrated, and with seven coloured plates. {In the Press DISEASES OF THE EYE A Manual of Essential Facts for Students and Practitioners By M. Stephen Mayou, F.R.C.5., Assistant Surgeon, Central London Ophthalmic Hospital, etc. Crown 8vo. Cloth. Third Edition. About 400 pages, well Illustrated in black and white, with five plates, four in colour, and one monochrome. [In the Press THE PATHOLOGY OF THE EYE By J. Herbert Parsons, B.S., D.Sc. (Lond.), F.R.C.S. 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