None
Graafland and his family, who were leaving Celebes for Amboyna. Dominie Graafland is perhaps better known in Europe for the valuable works he has published on the ethnology of the Alfurs of Minahassa than any of the band of noble and intelligent missionaries who have worked in that favoured land. Having laboured in the country for some six-and-thirty years, he is a master of some of the native dialects. His works are characterised CH. XIV FABEWELL TO CELEBES 857 by a clear appreciation of the scientific value of the facts he records and a deep insight into the character and feel- ing of the natives. The ' Japara' left Manado at eleven o'clock on the morning of July 10, 1886, and by midday we were oflf the prim cone of Manado tuwa, trying with our kijkers to discover the herds of baboons which it is currently reported swarm in the forests of the island. Later in the day we passed the wreck of the German barque * Mathilde,' which bad floated on to the reef in a calm a few days before. And then, as we slowly steamed towards Taruna, the coasts and forests of Celebes gradually sank from view, and when the sun was setting in the sea that evening, the well-known peaks of Celebes, the Klabat, the Lokon, and the Two Sisters gradually faded away into the purple mist of the horizon. Fio. 35.— Tommy Kwack, a Manado dog, my friend and companion in many of the adventares recorded in this volume. APPENDIX A Length of foreann of Harpyia cephalotes in centimetres. Manado, 7-6, 6-5, 6-8 (skel.). Amboyna, 6*8, 6*2. Temate, 6-8. Timor Laut, 6'5, Cape York, 6-6. Admiralty Is., 5*6. Length of forearm of Oephalotes peronii in centimetres. Manado, 10*4 (average measurement). Timor, 11*8, 10*9, 10*8. Misool, 11*2, 10*6. Mefoor, 11*5. Ran. 12*0, 11*6, 111. Ceram, 18*4. Amboyna, 12*2, 12*9, 12*8, 18*9, 18*2, 10*6, 11*5- Morotai, 12*7, 12*2. Waigiou, 18*7, 14*1. Batjan, 12*6, 12*2. Bum, 18*2. Banda, 12*6, 12*2. Andai, 15*1. Solomons, 10*2. Ugi, 10*5, 110. 860 APPENDIX B CLASSIFICATION OF THE ANIMALS MENTIONED IN THIS VOLUME Mammalia. Primates : Cynojpithccus nigrescens (a baboon), 20, 49, 82. Cheiroptera (bats) : Pteropus Wallacei, 84 ; Cynonycteris minor, 84 ; Cephalotes Peronii, 86 ; Harpyia cephalotes, 84 ; Phyllorhina bicolor, 85. RoDENTiA : Mm xanthurus (a rat), 229 ; Sciurus murinus (a squirrel), 84. Ungulata : Sus hahirusa (a pig), 18 ; Cervus moltwcensis, 69; C. hippelephas (deer), 189; Anoa depressicomis (the sapiutan), 82. Marsupialia : Cuscus celebensisy 88. AVES. Falconid^ (the true falcons, hawks, buzzards, and eagles) : EalicBtus leucogaster, 85 ; Spilomis rufipectuiSy 89 ; Erythro- spiza trinotata, 87 ; Poliomis indicus^ 89. The Ospbey : Pandion leucocephaluSt 88, 158. Psittaci (parrots) : Tanygnathus Millleriy 59, 86, 155 ; Tany- gnathus megalorhynchus, 158. Eos indica (lory), 156. CucuLiD^ (cuckoos) : Cuculus canorus, 21, 148 ; PhcBnicophaes calorhynchics, 255 ; Eudynamis melanorhyncha, 255. Alcedinid^ (kingfishers) : Sauropatis chloris, 90. Halcyon coromanda, 90; Alcedo bengalensis, 90. APPENDIX B 861 BucEROTiD-E (hombills) : Buceros exaratus, 20 ; Cranorrhinus cassidix, 255. GoBACiADJE (rollers) : Eurystomus orientalis, 90. CTPSELID2B (swifts) : Collocallia esculenta, 91 ; C. fusca, 91 ; Macropteryx Wallacei, 91. CoBViDJE (crows) : Corvus enca, 91. Oriolid^ (orioles): Orioltis celebensis, 92; O.formosus, 191. DiCBUBiDiE (drongos) : Chibia leucops, 91. Campophagid^ (cuckoo-shrikes) : Graucaltis leucopygius, 91. NECTARiNiiDiE (nectar birds) : Anthothrejptes cekbensis, 92. FRINGILLID2E (finches) : Rice birds, 225. Sturnid^ (starlings) : Calomis negkcta, 88 ; C. sanghirensis, 92, 191. CoLUMBiDiE (pigeons and doves) : Calaenas nicobarica, 188 ; Myristidvora luctuosa, 98 ; Carpophaga paulina, 41, 98 ; Ptilopus melanocejphalus, 98 ; Turtur tigrina, 94. MEGAPODiDiB (brush turkeys) : Megapoditis Gilberti, 94 ; 3f. sanghirensis, 95; Megacephalon maleo (the maleo), 95. ScoLOPACiDiB (snipe) ; Numenitcs phceopus (whimbrel), 96 ; Tringoides hypoleticus (sand piper), 21. ARDEiDiE (herons) : Demiegretta sacra (an egret), 96 ; Bubulctcs coromaTiduSf 219. Reptiles. Crocodilia : Crocodilus biporcatus, 96. Lacertilia (lizards) : Platydactylus monorchia (gecko), 96 Varanus bivittatus (monitor lizard), 84. Ophidia (snakes) : Pytho reticulatiLs, 97 ; Dendrophis picta, 98 ; Tragops prasinu Hydrophis^ 98. Amphibia. Frog : Bana macrodon, 98. Pisces. Elasmobranchii (Sharks, Rays, and Dog-fishes) : Scyllhtm, 117 ; Ckiloscyllium, 117 ; Carcharias, 117 ; Aetobatis (sting ray), 115. A NATUBALIST IN CELEBES Teleostei (bony fishes). Sea Perches : Serranida, 112 ; Mesopriorif 112, CoBAL-FiSHES : Choetodofi, C. ephippium, 112. SuBGEONS : Naseus, Acanthurus, 118. Gobies : Sicydium^ 206 (note) ; Peruyphthaimus^ 30. Ophiocephamd^ : Ophiocephalus striattiSf 221. GLiMBiNa PEBCH : Anabas scandens, 221. Wrasses : Julia, 206 {note). Flyinq fish : Exocatus, 199. Herrinqs : Clupea atricauda, 137. Eels : Anguilla Elphinstonei, 221 ; Conger anagoides, 35. Incerta sedis : Leptocephalus, 206 {note); Lithrinus, 206 {note). Pipe-fishes : Syngnathina, 187. Sea-horses : HippocampuSj 114. File-fishes : Balistes aculeatus, 112 ; B. lineatm, 114. Coffer-fishes : Ostracion arctis, 114. MOLLUSKA. Cephalopoda Octopuses, 136 ; Octopus lunulatus, 136. Cuttlefishes, 61, 116. Gasteropoda Cyprio, 185 ; Cypraa tigrina (cowry), 135 ; Pyrazm palustris, 141 ; Helix, 168 ; Chiton incisus, 182. LameUibranchiata Bivalves, 61, 185 : pearls in tridacnas, 832. Arthropoda. Crustacea Crabs : Grapsus varius, 29 ; Sesarma, 105 ; Calappa, 85, 140 ; Gela^imus bellator, 141. Prawns: Palcsmon omatus, 105; Atya Wyckii, 222; A. sulca- tipes, 222 ; A. bisulcata^ 228 ; Stenopus hispidus, 85. PAOURID2E (hermit crabs), 89. APPENDIX B 863 Stomatopoda : Squilla, 60, 136. CiBBiPEDiA : Acorn shells (balanidcB), 29 ; Barnacles, 127 ; PolUcijpeSf 52. Arachnida Spidebs : Heteropoda sanatoria, 102 ; Epeira, 41, 104. ScoBPiONS, absence of, 104 : chelifers, 101. Myriapoda Centipedes : Scolopendra gigantea, 104. Millepedes : Siphonophora, 106. Hexapoda — Orthoptera Tebmitid£ (white ants), 64, 102. Dbaoox-flies, 105, 224. Neuroptera Mtbheleox (Ant lions), 101. Hemiptera CicADABiA : Flata marginata (Wax insect), 101. Diptera Flies, 46. CuLiciDiE (Mosquitoes and Gnats), 64, 142, 224. Lepidoptera (butterflies) Papilionidje : Papilio Blumeif P. daedalus, 99 ; P. polytes, P. pammon, 100. PiEBiDiB : Terias talissa, Tachyris phestm, 100. LYCAENiDiB : Liphyra brassolis, 168. Moths, 41. Coleoptera (beetles) CooKCHAPEBS : Parastia, 100. Staq BEETLES : OdontolaUs celebensis, 100. LoNQicoBKB : Batocera celebiana, 101. d64 A NATURALIST IN CELEBES Hymenoptera Ants, 140, 142. Brjozoa or Polyzoa, 126. Brachiopoda LiNQULA, 189, 182. Echinodermata Crinoidea (feather stars) : Antedon, 109 ; PentacrinuSt 109. AsTEROiDEA (star fishes) : Pentdceros, 189 ; Ophidiaster, 189 ; Culcita, 131. Ophiuroidea (brittle stars), 108, 186. EcHmoiDEA (sea-urchins), 186. HoLOTHUROiDEA (sea slugs and cucumbers) : Synapta, 132 ; Holothuria (trepang), 195. COEIiENTERATA. Hydrozoa Hydroidea, 35 : Hydra, 52. Hydrocorallin-e : Millepora pUcata, 128 ; M. alcicomis, 181 ; Distichoporaf 52, 126. Anthozoa zoantharia Actiniaria (sea anemones) CoRALLiMORPHiD^ : Thcldceros rhizophorcB, 143. Madreporaria perforata Madreporin-e (madrepores), 15, 24, 108, 123. TURBINARIAS, 124. FUNGIAS, 124. Madreporaria imperforata POCILLOPORAB, 108, 124. Seriatoporas, 108, 124, 131 ; S, tenuicomis, 108. AsTRAEiDiE (star corals) : Astraea, 124 ; Maeandrina (brain coral), 124 ; Miissa, 124 : Galacea, 124. APPENDIX B 865 Anthozoa Alcyonaria Stolonipera : Tubipora musica (organ pipe coral), 124 ; Syrin- gopora, 184 ; Halysites, 134 ; Clavularia viridis, 125, 128, 180. Alcyonid^ : Alcyonium digitatum, 51 ; Sarcophytum^ 24, 85, 49, 183 ; Heliopora coerulea (blue coral), 124, 134 ; Helio- lites, 184 ; Plasmopora, 184 ; Propora, 184 ; Thecia, 184 Isis, 127 ; Corallium rubrum, 125. GoRGONiD-E (flexible corals), 125 : Oorgonia, 108. Porifera (sponges), 24, 182. Protozoa. FoRAMDOFEBA : Calcurina, 29 ; Orbitolites, 21 8C6 APPENDIX C CLASSIFICATION OP THE PLANTS Phanebooamia. ViOLACE^ (pansies), 226. Cappakidaceje (the caper order) : CratcBva nuigna, 196. Malvace^ (the mallow order) : Hibiscus, 69, 168. Byttneriacejb : Theobroma cacao (cocoa), 210. STERCULiACEiE : Eriodendfon anfractuosum, 835 ; Durio zibe- thinus (dorian), 206. Camelluc££ (the camellia order) : Thea chinensis (tea), 210. GuTTiPEitE : Oarcinia (mangostens), 206. Sapindace^ (soap worts) : Nephelium lappaceum, 206. AuRANTiACE^ (the Orange order) contains the various genera and species of orange and lemon trees. Anacardiace-e (the sumach order) : Mangifera (mangoes), 206 ; Gluta benghas, 331. Leguminos^ : Erythrina lithosperma, 228; Beans, 226 ; Phaseo- ItiSy 195 ; Tamarindus indica (tamarind tree), 5 ; Acacia casta, 69 ; Indigofera tinctoria, 179. Rosacea (roses), 207, 226. Myrtace^ (the myrtle order) : Barringtonia speciosa, 74. Rhizophorace-e (mangroves) : Bhizophora and Bruguiera, Combretace^ : Terminalia catappa (the Katapang), 74. PAPAYACEiE (the papaya order) : Carica papaya, 195. CucuRBiTACE^ (the cucumber order) ; Cucumis melo f 168 (watermelons). APPENDIX C 867 BuBiACEiE (the madder order) : Mussaenda frondosa, 188 ; Coffeaarabica {cof[ee), 210 ; Uncaria lanosa, 19 ; U, gambir, 883 ; Psychotria, 196. Ebenace^ (the ebony order) : Diospyros ebenum, 74, 210, 836. CoNvoLvtJLACE^ (the bindweed order), 168 ; Convolvulus, 168 ; Batatas edulis, 195. BoLANACE^ (nightshades) : Capstcww /rw^e^cen^ (Spanish pepper or chillies), 335 ; Nicotiana (tobacco), 210 ; Potatoes, 226. Vebbenace£ (the vervain order) : Tectona grandis, 835. AcANTHACEiB : Bkinocanthus communis, 196. Nyctaginacre (the marvel-of-Peru order) : Bougainvillea, 226. Laubace£ (the bay order) : Eusideroxylon zwageri, 67, 885. Myristicacee (the nutmeg order) : Myristica, 168. Thtmelace^ (the lace-bark order) : Hemandia, 292. EuPH0RBUCE£ (the spurge order) : Carumhium populifolium, 286 ; Ricinus communis (castor oil plant), 226 ; Poinsettia, 226 ; Crotons, 207. Abtocarpacee : Ficus nitida, 83 ; Ficus minahasscs, 836 ; Urostigma benjamineum, 160 ; Artocarpus, 168 ; Brou- sonettia, 835. CuPULiFEEE (the oak order) : Quercus molu^xensis, 286. CASUABiNAOEiE : Casiuirina, 69. PiFERACEA (the pepper order) : Chavica betle, 833. Palmace-E (palms) : Areca (betel nut), 278, 382 ; Arenga sacchariferum, 19, 829; Livistonia rotundifolia, 19, 296, 884 ; Metroxylon elatum, 217 ; Corypha umbraculifera, 883 ; Cocos nucifera (coco-nut), 831 ; Calamus (rattan), 18. Pandanacee (screw pines) : Pandanus, 33. Abou)E£ (the aroids), 88. LiLiACE£ (lilies) : Yucca, 69 ; Ahe, 69 ; Asparagus, 226. DioscoRiACE^ (yams), 195. Obchidace^ (orchids) : Gramm^tophyllum, 71 ; Vanilla, 210. ZiNOiB£BACE£ : CuTcuma longa, 179. Musacejh (bananas), 69 : Musa mindanensis, 179, 884. Broheliace£ (the pineapple order) : Ananassa, 69, 206. Naiadace^ (the pondweed order) : Zostera marina, 188. A NATURALIST IN CELEBES OBAMiNACEiB (grasses) : Imperata arundinacea, 46, 176 ; Chry- sopogon, 176 ; Phragmitas, 176 ; Bambicsa, 94 ; Oryza saliva (rice) ; Zea mays (maize). Cyperacejb (sedges), 40. Crtptogamia. FiLiCES (ferns) : Blechnum orientale, 46. AiiOj: : Corallines, 138 ; SphcerococcuSf 885. FuNoi : Pachyma tuber-regium, 196. BIBLIOGEAPHY The following abbreviations are used : — A.1LH. Annals and Magazine of Natoral History, ▲.x.o. Annali del Mnseo CiTioo di Storia Natorale di Genova (Genoa), b.t Ji.v. Bijdragen tot de Taal, Luid en Volkenknnde van Nederlandsch ladie. M.z.o. Mededeelingen van wege het Nederlandsche Zendelinggenootschap (Rotterdam). p.b.s. 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Reinwardt, G. C. Reize naar het oo^telijk gedeelte van den Indischen Archipel (1821), * Werken van het Eoningklijk In- Btituut voor Taal, Land en Volkenkunde,* ii. afdeeling. Muller, Amsterdam, 1858. 57. Rhwn, L. J. VAN. Reis door den Indischen ArchipeL Wyt en Zonen, Rotterdam, 1851. This work contains an account of the progress of Christian missions in Mid 58. RiEDEL, J. F. Levensbeeld van Johann Friedrik Riedel, by J. J. H. Range. Mulder, Veendam, 1881. J. F. Riedel arrived in Celebes in the year 1881. 59. Riedel, J. G. F. De Minahasa in 1825, t.t.l.v. xvii. 1872, p. 486. 61. Riedel, J. G. F. Proeve van Alfoersche Poesie. Alfoersche tekst BIBLIOGRAPHY 878 met Latijnsch karakteri en Nederduitsche yertaling. t.t.l.v. vi.. ns. iii. 1857, p. 268. 62. BiEDEL, J. G. F. De Eedaflegging bij de Toe-oem-boeloe in de Minahasa, t.t.l.v. 1864, xiv. p. 869. 68. BiEDEL, J. G. F. De Volksoverleveringen betreffende de voor- maalige gedaante van Noord Celebes en den Gorsprong zijner bewoners, t.n.i. 1871, vol. i. p. 288. Quoted by Pleyte (SS). 64. EiEDEL, J. G. F. De Slnik- en Kroesharige Bassen tusschen Selebes en Fapna. Nijhofif, *8 Gravenhage, 1886. 65. BiEDEL, J. G. F. Cocoa-nut Pearls, * Nature,* September 16, 1887. 66. BuMPmus, G. £. Amboinische Baritaten-Eanmier. Folio. Wien, 1766. 67. Salvadori, T. Uccelli di Sanghir, a.m.o. vol. ix. p. 60, 1876-7. 68. * Samaranq.* The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Samarang • during the Years 1848-6, edited by A. Adams. 4to. London, 1848-60. 68a. Schippers, M. H. Jets over den Stam der Bantiks, m.z.q. xxx. 1886, p. 94. 69. Schlegel, H. On an Undescribed Species of Black -legged Mega- pode, * Notes from the Leyden Museum,* ii. March 1880. Schwartz, J. A. Vide No. 90. 70. ScLATER, P. L. The Tamaron (Anoa mindorensis) of the Philippine Islands, * Natinre,* vol. xxxviii. p. 863, August 16, 1888. 71. Spenser St. John. Life in the Forests of the Far East. Second edition, 2 vols. 8vo. London, 1808. Stanley, Lord, of Alderley. Vid€ 44. 72. Tendeloo. De toestand der vrouw in de Minahassa, m.z.o. 1878, jg. xvii. p. 21. 78. Thomson, J. Archives Entomologiques, vol. i. pi. xx. p. 453, Paris, 1857. 74. Tiele, p. a. De Europeers in den Maleischen Archipel, b.t.l.v. 4° volgreeks, deel i. 1878, p. 821 et seq. 75. Twist, A. J. Duymaer van. Aanteekeningen betreffende eene reia door de Molukken. Nijhoff, Amsterdam, 1856. Dnmayer van Twist was a governor-general of the Netherlands India. The volume is mainly official and statistical. 76. Ttlor, E. B. Ordeals and Oaths. Lecture at the Boyal Institu- tion, April 7, 187G. 77. Tylor, E. B. On a Method of Investigating the Development of Institutions, applied to Laws of Marriage and Descent, * Jour- nal of the Anthropological Institute,* February 1889. 78. Urville, M. J. DuMONT D*. Voyage de Decouvertes de * L' Astro- labe,* ex^out^ par ordre du Roi pendant les ann^es 1826-29. Text 874 A NATURALIST IN CELEBES 8 vols. 8vo. Atlas 8 vols, folio. Paris, 1880-35, Zoologie, par MM. Quoy et Gaimard. 79. Yalentun, Francois. Oudennieuw Oost Indien,uitgegeven door Mr. S. Eeizer. Second edition. Amsterdam, 1862. 80. Walden, Viscount Abthur. A List of the Birds known to inhabit the Island of Celebes, t.z.s. 1872, voL viii. part ii. 81. Wallace, A. E. On the Phenomena of Variation and Geographical Distribution, as illustrated by the PapilionidsB of the Malayan Region, t.z.s. xxv. 1865. 82. Wallace, A. B. List of Birds from the Sula Islands (East of Celebes), with Descriptions of New Species, p.z.s. 1862, p. 883. 88. Wallace, A. R. The Malay Archipelago. 8vo. Macmillan, 1883. 84. Westwood, J. 0. List of Diurnal Lepidoptera collected in N. Celebes by Dr. Hickson, ' Transactions of the Entomological Society of London,* 1888, part iii. (October). 85. WiEDERSHEiM, R. On the Torpid State of Protopterus, B.B.A. 1887, p. 789. 86. WiERSMA, J. N. Mededeelingen omtrent de Alfoersche taa van Noord-Oost Celebes, b.t.l.v., 8** volgreeks, deel iv. pp. 205, 400 (1870) ; deel v. pp. 70, 195 (1870-71). 87. WiERSMA, J. N. Geschiedenissen van Ratahan en Passan, b.t.l.v. 8° volgreeks, deel vi. 1872, p. 204. 87a. WiERSMA, J. N. Ervaringen gedurende mijne twaalQarig zen- dingsleven. Rotterdam, 1876. 88. WiLKEN, N. P. De Godsdienst en godsdienstplegtigheden van de Alfoeren in de Minahassa, t.n.l 1849, deel ii. p. 887. 89. W^iLKEN, N. P. Bijdragen tot de kennisvan de zeden engewoonten der Alfoeren en de Minahassa, M.z.o. 1868, jg. vii. pp. 117, 289, 871. 90. WiLKEN, N. p., en J. A. Schwartz. Allerlei over het land en volk van Bolaang-Mongondou, m.z.o. 1867, jg. xi. p. 284. 91. WiLKEN, G. A. Hetanimisme bij de volken van den Indischen Archipel, 2 vols. 1st vol., De Bussy, Amsterdam, 1884 ; 2nd vol.. Brill, Leiden, 1885. Reprinted from * De Indische Gids,' jaarg. 1884, deel i. p. 925, and deel iL p. 19, and jaarg. 1885, deel L pp. 18 and 191. 92. WiLKEN, G. A. Het shamsuiisme bij de volken van den Indischen Archipel, b.t.l.v. 5° volgreeks, deel iL 1887, p. 427. 93. WiLKEN, G. A. De Simsonsage, * De Gids,* jaarg. 1888, deel iL p. 808. 94. WiLKEN, G. A. Plechtigheden en Gebruiken bij Verlovingen en Huwelijken bij de Volken van den Indischen Archipel. Nijhoflf, *s Hage, 1886-89. Reprinted from B.T.L.V., 5° volgreeks, deel L 1886, p. 140, and deal iv. 1889, p. 880. BIBLIOGRAPHY 876 95. WiLKEN, G. A. De verbreiding van het matriarchaat op Sumatra, B.T.L.V. 5^ volgreeks, deel ill. 1888, p. 168. 96. WiLKEN, G. A. Over de Verwantschap en het huwelijks en erfrecht bij de volken van het maleische ras. De Bossy, Amster- dam, 1888. Reprinted from * De Indische Gids,' jaarg. 1888, deel i. p. 656. 97. WiLKEN, G. A. Het afplatten van het voorhoofd bij de Alfoeren van de Minahassa, t.t.l.v., deel xxi. 1874, p. 874. 98. WiLKEN, G. A. Het land bezit in de Minahassa, M.z.o. deel xviL 1878, p. 107. 99. WiLKEN, G. A. Jets over naamgevoing en eigennamen bij de Alfoeren van de Minahassa, t.tx.y. deel zxii. 1874, p. 868. 100. WiLKEN, G. A. De besnijdenis bij de volken van den Indisohen Archipel, b.tx.v. 4° volgreeks, deel x. 1885, p. 165. 101. WiLKEN, G. A. Ueber das Haaropfer nnd einige andere Trauer- gebrauche bei den Vdlkem Indonesien*s, * Eevue Coloniale Internationale,* 1886, tome ii. p. 225, and 1887, tome L p. 845. 102. WiLKEN, G. A. Jets over Schedelvereering bij de volken van den Indischen Archipel, B.TX.y. 5° volgreeks, deel iv. 1889, p. 89. 108. WiLKEN, G. A. Jets over de mutilatie der Tanden bij de volken van den Indisohen Archipel, B.T.L.y. 5^ volgreeks, deel iiL 1888, p. 472. 104. WiJBBEN, F. A. Ebbinoe. Die Nannsa-Inseln, 'Petennann*8 Mittheilungen,' 1888, part v. p. 186. Te verwachten uitbarsting van den werkenden vnlkaan van het kleine eiland Boeang, * Natunrkimdig Tijdschrift voor Neder- landsch Indie,* xii. 8° s. ii. 1856-57, p. 508. Uitbarsting van den Vulkaan Awoe op Groot Sangir gednrende Maart 1856, * Java Courant,* April 28, May 17, 1856. Bepertorium op de Koloniale Litterateur in mengelwerken en Tijdschriften van 1595 tot 1865 tdtgegeven, by J» C. Rooykaoi. Amsterdam, 1877-80. INDEX The nninben in bnokett refer to the nmnbers of the Bihiiogrmphy. (Z) refen to Zoo- logioftl claasifioation, Appendix B. (B) refers to Botanical classification. Appendix C. (MaL) after a word rignifles that it is Malay ; (Dutch) Dutch ; (Alt) one of the AlfOr dialects o< N. (Celebes ; (Sang.) Sangirese ; (BOg.) BOginese ; (Bat) Batak language. ABNOBMALTTT Abnormauty of a woman's breasti at B^, 171 Atctcia caaia (6), 69 Acanthurus (Z), 113 Aoom shells (Z), 29 Ada, 166 Adam, 166, 246 Adams' description of GelasimaB crabs (1), 141, 327 Adjiganti, a goblin, 263 Adoption of children in Minahassa, 282 Adultery, ponishment for, 197 Aetohatia (Zk 115 Agar-agar jelly, 335 Agrionltural priests, 233, 255 Ajer-madidi (lit. bubbling water) (Map I. p. 12), 218, 265 Alaoruru, the principal deity of the Nanusa islanders, 166 Alcedo bengalensis (Z), 90 Aloyonaria (Z), 15, 60, 108. 124, 132; anatomy of, 126 Alcyoniwn digitatum (Z), 51 Alfur, Alfour, Alfuru, or Alifur, a general term applied to the natives of the interior in the Malay archipelago. For etymo- logy, see Crawford ^10 A^ AUang-Allang (MaL), Imperata a/nmdinacea (B), a grass, 68, 176 Aloes ? (B), 69 Altar, in Nannsa, bu Ebbinge Wilbben (104), 165; in Mina- hassa, 214, 251 Ampuang, a deity, 188 ABT Amsterdam, king or sultan of Ter« nate, 193, 324 Amuck, Amook, 6 Amurang, (Map I. p. 12), 8 ; oon- troleur of, 12 AnahM scandens (Z), 221 Anchorage at Manado, 9; at Biarro, 48 Andamanese,the inhabitants of the Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal, 300 Anemone in the swamps, 143 AnguiUa Elphinstonei (Z), 221 Animism, 247 Anoa depressieomis (Z), the sapi- ntan, or wild cow, 82 Ansalina, 166 Antedon (Z), 109 ; A. rosaceus, 109 Antedonin, 109 Anthothreptes celebensi* (Z), 92 Ant-lions (Z), 101 Ants in the swamps, 140, 142 Ape and the turtle story, 306, 307 ; Apes and crocodiles, 312 Aphrodite, 51 Arab brig visits Talisse, 79 Arabs in Manado, 206 ; Omar, 227 Areca pahn (B), 332 Arenga sacchariferum (B), 19, 329 ; wood, 67 Aris, a district of Manado (Map I. p. 12), 206 Aroids (B), 33 ; enormous size of leaves of, 33 Arcs, cape in Talisse (Map I. p. 12), 25 ; visit to, 48 Art in Minahassa, art of the wild INDEX 877 ABTOCABPUS Malays compared with that of the Papuans, 337 Artocarpus (B), 168 Asparagus IB), 226 Assa, a kind of reed ? 241, 253 AstrcBa (Z), 25, 41, 49, 53, 108 Astrsidae, 124 L^Astrolabe yisits Celebes, 327 Atjeans, the natives of Atjeh, in North Sumatra, 270 Attap (Mai.), roofing made of palm- leaves or grass, 68; manufao- ture of, 68 Atya Wyckit{Z), 222; A.sukatipes, 222 ; A. bisulcata, 223 Augite-andesite series of rooks, 29 Autozooids of Sarcophytum, 133 Avenue of tamarind trees at Makassar, 5 Avi-fauna of the Sangir Islands, 190 ; of Talisse, 85 Avoidance of parents-in-law, 279 Awn volcano, Sangir (Map II. p. 156), 173 Babar archipelago, 8*» S. 130°E., 288 Babirusa (Z), hunting for, 18; captive, 69, 81 ; collecting the bones of, 353 Baboons (Cynopithecus nigrescens) (Z), 20, 49, 82, 144 ; on Manado tuwa, 323 Bakker, Mr., President of the Landraad, 218 Bali, an island east of Java, 356 Balian or Walian, from balik or walik (Mai.), to turn or return. Hence balian, he who turns the spirit, a priest (92), 215, 254 Balisies (Z), B. aculeatus, 112 ; B. lineatus, 114 Ball in honour of the King's birth- day, 344 Bamboo (B), 328 Bamboo-wood, 94 Bananas (B), 69, 206 Banda, a group of islands south of Ceram, 356 Bangsa (Sang.), a nobleman, 193 Banka Strait (Map I. p. 12), 11, 27 ; island, 75 Bantik, a district of Manado (Map I. p. 12), 206 Bantiks, a tribe of Alfurs of Mina- hassa, 213, 326. See Schippers (68 A) BLOTTO Barometric pressure in Talisse, 68 Barringtonia spedosa (B), 74 Bataks, a race of men living in Sumatra, 243, 259, 285, 288 Batatas, B. edulis (B), 195 Bathing after a funeral, 298 Batocera celebiana (Z), 101 Bats (Z), 49, 84, 144 Batu or Watu (Mai.) - a rock, stone Batu Angus (Mai.) = fire-rock, 60 ; hiU in N. Celebes (Map I. p. 12), 82 Batu Eapal - ship-rock (Map I. p. 12, sketch map, p. 34), 33 Bays, Bohoi, 29 ; Boni, 3 ; butter- fly, 34 ; Manado, 8, 211 ; Tomini, 3 ; Tomori, 3 ; Wallace, 36 Beans (B), 226 Beena marriage (Maclennan), when the husband follows his wife and lives in her house and village, 286,288 Beetles (Z), 100 Belawa wood from the Gluta bengJuu (B), 331 Belian wood (Eusideroxylon Zwa- geri B), 67. 335 Belt (4), observations on scavenger spiders in Nicaragua, 104 Bentenan, on tbe coast of Afd. Belang (Map I. p. 12), 293 B^o, a village in Earkelang (Map L p. 156), 169 Betel-chewing in Sangir, 203 Betelnut » pinang (B), 273, 297, 332 Biarro island (see Map II. p. 156), 48 Bidadarie, 166 Birds' nests in the tropics, 156 Birds on the road to Langowan, 225 ; holy, 255 Birth customs in Minahassa, 291 Birthday of King Willam, 343 Bitjara (Mai.) = a conference, 332 Bivalves (Z), 62, 135 Blackening the face in Minahassa, 298 Blechnum orientale (B), a fern, 46 Bleeker, works on Malay fishcB (8, 9), 116, 117 Blood of Scolopendra, 105 Blood -drinking, 216 Blotto or Balotto, the canoes on Lake Tondano, 217 878 A NATUBALI8T IN CELEBES BLUE Blue blood of Scolopendra, 105 Blue coral (Z), 124, 134 Boba, a disease, its remedies, 196 Bobantoh^, the original name of Manado tuwa, 323 Bobato (Sang.), a chief, 193 Bohoi promontory (Map I. p. 12), 23 ; shore platform and man- grove swamp at, 23; fauna of coral reef at, 24 ; bay, 29 Boils in Talisse, 66 Bolang Mongondu, a kingdom W. of Minahassa, marriage laws, 287; stories, 262, 313, 818; kings of, 323 Boni, bay of, 3 Bonthian, a mountain in S. Celebes, 1, 4 Botany of Celebes little known, 237 Bote (Alf.), literally means to cut off in haste, as in the chase, hence that which is cut off in haste, the lock of hair of an enemy used for extracting * berani ' or courage, 216 Botto, knot of hair of the women of Sangir, 204 Bottom of Talisse Sea, 110 Bcmgainvillea (B), 226 Bows and arrows, 202 Brain corals (Z), 49, 124, 130 Breakfast in Talisse, 61 Bridges in Minahassa, 236 Brigs that visited Talisse, 79 Brittle-stars (Z), 108, 136, 181 Broers, Controleur of Tondano, 211, 217 Brousonettia (B), 336 Bryozoa (Z), 126 BuhulctLS coromandus (Z), 219 Buceros cxaratus (Z), 20 Budak pemblian (Mai.), bought slaves ; Budak pusaka, inherited slaves, 194 Buffalo story, 263 Buginese, a race of mariners living chiefly in South Celebes, 4, 269, Bunakin island (Map I. p. 12) 211 Burial customs in Sangir Islands, 198 ; in Minahassa, 296 Burong (Mai.) « a bird. B. ka- katua, 87 ; B. koheba, 89 ; B. sikip abuabu, 89 ; B. kiss-kiss, 90; B. rajah udan, 90; B. kokotaka or Tjetje, 91 ; B. CELEBES pavas, 91 ; B. woka-woka, 91 ; B. maspas or kukn inewahat, 91 ; B. gunting, 92 ; B. si6, 92 ; B. kuning, 92; B. chuwi, 92; kum-kum, 93; B. wakian, 93; B. kuku, 94 ; B. maleo, 94 ; B. mamunga, 95 ; B. kerombek, 96 ; B. sneko, 96 ; B. mas, 183 Butterflies (Z), 41 ; in Talisse, 99 Butterfly Bay (sketch map, p. 34), 34 Bwool, a town and district on the north coast of the North penin- sula of Celebes, long. 122"^ £., 826 Cabiu Islands, Cabin lusu (Map XL p. 156), 187 CalcBftas nicobarica (Z), 183 Calappa crabs, (Z), 35, 140 CalcaHna (Z), 29, 139 Calcium carbonate = Carbonate of lime, 121 Calling back the soul of a patient, 296 Calomis neglecta (Z), 92 ; C. san- ghirensiSy 92 foot-note, 191 Canoes, londi, 21 ; fetich or * sakit,' 163 Capitain laut (Mai.), literally sea- captain, the native officials next in rank to the djugugu, 159 Captain Maclear, 11 Carbonate of Hme, 121; in solu- tion in sea-water, 148 Carbonic acid in solution in sea water, 148 Carcharias (Z), 117 Carcinologist, a zoologist who has made a special study of the Crustacea, 222 Carica papaya (B), 196 CarpophagapauHna, (Z), a pigeon, 41,93 Carumbium populifolium (B), 236 Castor oil plants (B), 226 Casuarina (B), 69 Catching the soul of a patient, 295 Catholic priests, influence of Spanish, 166 ; attempts to re- establish Catholicism in Mina- hassa, 825; influence of, on legends, 245, 269 Caves in Talisse, 49 Celebes, pronounced Selibes, ety- mology doubtful ; stUa (Mai.) » INDEX 879 CENTIPEDES island and besi (Mai.) = iron has been saggested, vide also Crawford (lOA) ; size and shape of Celebes, 3 Centipedes (Z). 104 Cephalopods (Z), 116 Cephalotes Peronii (Z), 85 Ceremony of seeking for a mouse, 271. 276 Cervus moluccensis (Z), 69; C hippelephaSf 189 ChflBtodons (Z), 112; C. ephip- pium^ 112 Chavica (B) leaves, * sirih,* 333 Chelifers (Z), under the wings of Batocera, 101 Chibia leucops (Z), 91, 191, 225 Chilosqfllium (Z), 117 Chinese at Lirung, 155 ; at Taruna, 174 ; at Manado, 206 Chinese festival in Manado, 340 Chiton incisuSj 182 Chlorophyl (Z). 150 Christians in Minahassa, number of, 325 Chrysopogon (B), 176 Church at Taruna, 176 ; Manado, 206 ; Tondano, 214 ; Langowan, 226 Circumcision in Nanusa, 167 ; in Minahassa, 294 Claus, a German brig visits Tahsse, 79 Clavulariaviridis (Z), 125, 128, 130 Climbing perch (Z), 221 Cloth-sellers, 207 Clubs used in Sangir, 203 Clupea atricauda (Z), 137, 199 Cockchafers (Z), 100 Cocoa (B), 210 Coco-nut fetich, 175 Coco-nut pahns, 168, 174, 331; pearls. 331 Coco-nut plantations in TalisKe, 72 Cocos nucifera (B), the coco-nut pahn, 331 Coelenterata (Z) Coffee (B), 210; planting, 228; disease, 229 Cognate relationship (Latin Cog- natio)^ relationship by birth whether male or female, as dis- tinguished from agnate relation- ship (Latin Agnatio),oT consan- guinity on the male side only, 284 Collocallia escnlcnta (Z), 49, 91, 143; /t«ca (Z), 49, 91 CRAT^VA Colour of the Crinoids, 109 ; of reef fishes, 111, 115; of cuttle- fishes, 116 ; of corals, 149 Colours used for staining kofifo, 179 Conger anagoides (Z), an eel, 35 Controleur (Dutch), an official governing a district under a Besident, 12 ; of Sangir, 174 ; Broers of Tondano, 211, 217; Biedel, 327 Conundrum in Celebes, 318 Convolvulus (B), 168 Coolies in Talisse, 65 Copal, 210 Copra, the fleshy part of the coco- nut, 175, 210 Coral reefs. First sight of Talisse coral reefs, 15 ; briUiant colours of the reefs, 15; at Bohoi, 24; conditions favouring growth of, 25 ; no coral reefs at T. aros. 24, 49 ; practical importance of the investigations of, 26 ; natural selection on the, 35 ; absence of reefs exposed to N.N.E., 76 coral talus, 108; fauna of Talisse, 111; stench of, 131 Silurian and Devonian coral reefs, 134; Molluska of, 135 at Manganitu, 181 Coral, blue, 124 ; organ pipe, 124 precious. 125 ; brain, 124 ; star, 124 ; flexible, 125 Corallimorphidap (Z), 143 Corallines (B), 138 Corallium rubrum (Z), 126 Corallum, the hard parts of a coral, 123 Corals, polypes, 118 ; skeleton or shell of, 118; species of, 119; food of. 146 ; colours of, 148 Cornea, disease of the, 66 Corvus enca (Z), 91 Corypha umbraculifera (B). 833 Cosmogony, the science of the origin of the universe, 240 Cosmology, the science of the universe. 243 Cotton tree {Eriodendron), 835 Courtship in Minahassa. 272 Cow-fish - Ostracion arcm (Z), 114 Cowry (Z). 135 Crabs (Z).29. 60 ; hermit crabs. burong {Rhinacanthua commu- nis) (B), 196 Deega marriage (Maclennan), when the woman follows the man, 277 Demiegretta sacra (Z), 96 DeTidrophis picta (Z), 98 Devil in Nanusa, 166 Devonian coral reefs, 134 Diarrhoea in Talisse, 66 Dinner in Talisse, 61 Diospyros ebenum (B), ebony tree, 74, 335 Direkt bestuur (Dutch) => direct control, 12 Diseases in Talisse, 66 ; in Sangir, 196 ; in Minahassa, 294 Distichopora (Z), 62, 126 Divorce in the Sangir and Talaut islands, 197 ; in Minahassa, 281 Djaga (Mai.) = a sentry, policeman or guard, 6, 180 Djati (Mai.), teak, 335 Djiko Calimata, a bay in Banka I. (Map I. p. 12), 76 Djiko Sago, a bay in Banka I. (Map I. p. 12). 76 EBTTHBOSPIZA Djugugo, a native official, next in rank to the President rajah, 169 Doctor Jawa, a native Malay educated in medicine in Java, 296 Dog.fishes (Z), 117 Dominie Wielandt. The Dominie of Manado is the head of the missionaries working in the do- minions under the control of the Besident of Manado, 153, 176 Dongola, a small village on the N. coast of Celebes, 8 Doren, van, writings of, 196 Dorian or Durian (B), 206 Dorundung (Sang.) » koffo, 179 Dowry of a rajah's daughter, 197 ; in Minahassa, 270, 275 Dredging in Talisse sea, 106 Driving away the ghost, 299 Drums, 233 ; made from the Cory^ pha umbraculifera, 334 Dua sudara (Mai.) = two sisters, mountains in N. Celebes (Map I.p. 12), 82 Dutchmen in Manado, 324 Dyaks, a race of people in Borneo, 286 Eagle, great sea eagle (Z)^HalicBtu$ leucogaster^ 88 Ebony » kayu hitam (Mai.), wood of the Diospyros ebenum (B), 74, 210, 336 Echinoderms (Z) Edible nests of CoUocalliat 50 Eel (Z), 221 Eens gekocht bli jf t gekocht (Dutch) = Once bought always bought. The name of a farce performed in Makassar, 6 Egrets (Z), 96 Elevation of the land at Earaton and Lirung, 165 Empung, literally * a grandfather,* hence an ancestral hero, a god, a spirit, 260 ; E. rengarengan =» protecting spirits, 251 Endogamy or * marrying in,* the law which compels a man or woman to marry inside his own clan or totem, 277 Epeira spiders (Z), 41, 104 Eriodendron anfractuosum (B), kapok, 335 Eruptions, Ruang, 46 ; Awu, 173 Erythrospiga trinotata (Z), 88 INDEX 881 ETIQUETTE Etiquette of visiting in the Dutch East Indies, 9 Eudynamis (Z), 191 ; E. melano- rhyncha^ 255 Eurystomus orientaUs (Z), a roller, 90,144 EusideroxyUm Zwageri (B), 67, 835 Eve, 166 Exogamy or * marrying out* (J. F. Maolennan, * Primitive Mar- riage '), the law that compels a man or woman to marry outside his own clan or * totem,* 167, 197, 286 Exports from Minahassa, 210 Ewa, 166, 246 Eyck, van, captain of the Dutch steamer * Temate,* since de- ceased, 154 Eyes of Chiton, 182 Fablbs in Minahassa, 304 Face-blackening in Minahassa, 298 Falconidffi (Z), 88 Faras katu (Mai.), strips or lathes of attap, 68 Fauna, land fauna of Talisse, Chap. V. ; marine fauna of Talisse, Chap. VI. ; of coral reef, 111 ; of the lagoon, 136 ; of the ' swamp, 140; of the Sangir Islands, 189 ; of Lake Tondano, 221 Feather-stars (Z), 109 ; green, 110, 132 Fetiches, 247 ; canoes, 163 ; coco- nut, 175 Fevers in Talisse, 66 Fictu nitida (B), 33 ; F. MinahasscBt 336 Filaments in the sand of the lagoon, 139 Fire-making at B6o, 172 Fishermen calling at Talisse, 77 Fishes of the reefs, 60; of the lagoons, 137 ; in the market, 206 ; of Lake Tondano, 221 Fishing in Sangir, 199 Fishing stakes, 29 Flata marginata (Z), 101 Flexible corals (Z), 125 FUes (Z), 42, 142 Flying-fish Bay, 34 • Flying Fish,* H.M.8., 16, 358 Flying-fish (Z), methods of capture OOUVEBNMENT in Sangir and Solomon Islands, 199 Foam of the sea, 51 Food of corals, 146; of the San- girese, 195 Foraminifera (Z), 139 Foraminiferous sand, 29 Forest, character of the forest near Likupang, 19; variation of the character of the forests, 19; multiplicity of species in, 237 Fort Orange in Makassar, 5 Fosso, poso, a feast, 215, 256 Fruits in the Manado market, 206; in Minahassa, 335 Fungia (Z), 35, 41, 124 Galacea (Z), 53, 135 ; anatomy of, 120 Gambir, from the Uncaria Oambir (B), 333 Oames, top, 207 Ganga, an island in Banka Strait (Map L p. 12), 76 Gardens, Mr. 8teller*s, in Sangir, 183 ; at Langowan, 226 Gamaal (Dutch) ^ a shrimp, a prawn, 224 Gastropores of Hydrocorallime, 126 Gecko (Z), 96 Gedeh, a volcano in the Preanger, Java, 235 Odasimus (Z), O. bellator, 141 Genealogy of Albert Wawonmtu and Boland Ngantung, 243 * Generaal Pell,* s.b., 1 General cavity of a coral, 121 General subsidence theory, 151 Genii, 251 Geteh-geteh, Anabas scandens (Z), 221 Giants, 260 Glaga (Mai.) ^ PhragmiUu (B), 176 Oluta benghas (B), 331 Goblins, 263 God-cage, 163 ; ladders, 215 Gods, the names of some of the principal ones in Minahassa, 250 Gongs, 234 Oorgonia (Z), 108 Gorgonidae (Z), 125 Gorontalo, a settlement in the bay of Tomini, 4, 12 Gouvemment*8 stoomschip (Dutch) ■ Government steamer, 152 882 A NATUBALIST IN CELEBES OBAAFLAND Graafland's researches (22, 28), 278 Gradients of the shore at Talisse, Manado, Mananinta, 107 Qrammatophyllum (B), an orchid, 71 Qrapsus varius (Z), 29 Grasses (B), allang-allang (Mai.), Imperata arundinacea^ kassu- kussu (Mai.) I Chrysopogon^ Glaga (Mai.), Phragmitas, 176 Graucahis leucopygitis (Z) = mas- pas, 91 Gravel beds near Langowan, 226 Graves in Minahassa, 297 Green Crinoid, 109, 132 Gumutu (Mai.), the network of fibres formed by the leaf -stalks of the Arenga palm, 68, 202, 330 Gmither, Mr., missionary at Man- garung, 167 Guppy, on a method of catching Flying-fish in the Solomon Islands, 200 KATTSJIL History of Sangir, 192 ; of Siaaw 193 ; of Minahassa, 323 H.M.S. * Flying Fish.' 16, 353; Cruise in. Chap. II. and IIL H.M.S. p. 166), 169 Kasendnkan, a heavenly village, 260 Kaskade himpank, a disease, 196 Katapang (Mai.) « Termina2ta co- tappa (B), 74 Kati (Mai.) = 9.984 grains, 197 E^awanie (Sang.) = free men, 193 S^awnlnsan, story of, 310 Kayn hitam (Mai.) » black wood » ebony, Diospyros ebenum (B), 74,335 Eebos (Ophiooephalns striatus) (Z), 221 Kelelonde, mountain in North Ce- lebes (Map I. p. 12), 82, 211 ; arrival at, 227 ; etymology, 230 Kelling, a missionary, 38 Kema (Map I. p. 12), Controlenr of, 12 Kemiri, an oily nut, 292 Kenilo (Map I. p. 12). 252 Kesar Islands, west of the Babar archipelago, 8° 30'S., 127* 20'E.. 289 Kijkers (Dutch) = field glasses, 867 Kilat (Mai.) = lightning Kimmms. analysis of coconut pearl, 332 Kinabohutan island (Map I. p. 12), 76 ; coral reefs opposite, 26 ; de- rivation of the name, 74 King Amsterdam, 193, 324 King William III.'s birthday, 343 Kingfishers (Z),90, 143; red king- fisher (Halcyon coromanda), 69, 90 Kiolor and the sakits legend, 25? Kiriwaerong, the deity of the Arenga palm, 330 Klabat or Klobat, a mountain in Minahassa (Map I. p. 12), 6,694 feet, 8, 82, 249, 357 LEMON Klabat bawah, a district of Manado (Map I. p. 12), 206 Kleine gamalen (Dutch) » small prawns, 224 Koa (Map L p. 12), arrival at, 15, 107, 363 Koffo, 161, 179 ; manufacture of, 179 Koheba, a bird of prey, 89 Kolintang (Alf.) « a gong, 234 Korowaars, wooden idols of the Papuans, see Guillemard (25), 887 Kowle (Sang.), Carica papaya (B), 196 Koyang (Sang.) « a sailing-vessel, 199 Kusi (Mai.) « Cuscus celebensU (Z), 70 Kusi, bald patch on head of chil- dren of Sangir, 204 Kussu-kussu (Mai.) » Chrysopogon^ (B), 176 Laddebs for the gods, 215 Lagoon, fauna of the, 136 Lake Tondano, 218 Lake-dwellings of the Tondanese, 214 Lakki-lakki (Mai.) a husband, man, male, 22, 87 Lamentations, 296 Land tenure in Minahassa, 231 liandraad (Dutch), a provincial court of justice, 218 Lang (Sang.) = slaves, 193 Langowan (Alf.), poisoned (there is a story that at one time the ripe fruits of a certain poisonous tree fell into a well, and many persons were thereby poisoned) (Map I. p. 12), 226 Language of the Sangirese, 204 Large houses in Nanusa, 162 ; formerly so in Minahassa, 214, 277 ; in Borneo, 286 Larvffl of dragon-flies and gnats, 106 ; mosquitoes, 142 ; in Ton- dano Lake, 224 Lava of the Buang, 41 Law of exogamy, see Exogamy Legend of Mahampi, 166; of the flood in Sangir, 191, see Stories Leguminous herbs, 40 Lembej, an empung, the distribu- tor of riches, 267 Lemon trees, 69 ftftl A NATUBALI8T IN CELEBES LENTB Lente's eerstelingen putch) = First fruits of spring, the name of a farce performed in Makassar, 6 Lepa-lepa (Sang.) - small coast- ing canoe, 199 Leptocephalus (Z\ 206 Life in Manado, 339 Lightning stones, 239 Li-Hong, one of the Chinese gods, 341 Lii (Alf.) - holy or tabud, 247, 299 Likupang (Map L p. 12), 211 •Louise,' a Danish brig, visits Talisse, 79 Love songs in Minahassa, 301 Lumel6utut (I cannot give the exact position of this rock), 308 Lumimuut, legend of, 241, 248 Lunch in Talisse, 61 Luzon, the north island of the Philippines, 300 MiABOM NEooRi (I caunot give the exact position of this), 309 Maclear, Captain of H.M.S. * Flying Fish,' 11, 16 Macropteryx Wallacei (Z), 91, 143 Madrepores (Z), 15, 24, 108, 127 ; anatomy of, 123 Mceandrina (Z), 124 Maeng-kom, a Celebean Baron Munchausen, 308 Magalhaens, P. Diogo, 193, 324 MANOA&ANO Magellan, 192 Mi^angetang, a holy island near Siauw (Map IL p. 166), 188 Mahapasodsoh, bathing after a funeral, 298 Mahatatambulelen, a singing dance in the evening at the time of the rice harvest (89), 244 Mahawu, a mountain in Minahassa sometimes called Mount Kumen- gan, 260 Mahawuwuringan, face blackening, 298 Mahomedan influence in Nanusa, 166 Maize in Minahassa, 336 Majang (Mai.), the soft pad of the arenga palm from which the sagoweer is obtained, 329 Makalew story, 360 Makassar, 4, 366 ; the market, 5 Makawalang, one of the gods of the under world, 260 Makehet (Alf.) = the process of ob- taining wine from the sagoweer palm, 293, 329 Maki-oki, maki-uran, maki-anak, the custom of adopting children, 282 Malay art, 337 Maleo - MegacephaXon maleo (Z), a brush turkey, 41, 96 Mamanua and the heavenly nymphs, 316 Mammals (Z), of Talisse, 81; of Sangir, 189 Manado or Menado, formerly We- nang, 9, 12, 206 ; the bay, 8, 209 ; the anchorage, 9 ; the residency, 12; controleur, 12; as a port, 209 ; original name, 323 ; history of, 323 Manado tuwa, i.e., old Manado, an extinct volcano island, near Manado, 8, 211 ; origin of, 249 ; original name, 323 Mananinta (Map I. p. 12), 107 Mandako, a holy island near Siauw, 188 Mandej, a god of agriculture, 250 Mandur = a foreman, 16, 66 Manempeh, the f osso for the calling back of the soul, 296 Manganitu in Sangir (Map II. p. 166), 177 Mangarang in Eabrukan (Map IL p. 166), 167 INDEX 885 MANGOES Mangoes (B), 206 Mangrove swamp ; at Bohoi Point, 23; in Talisse, 71, 140; condi- tions for animal life in, 145 Mangrove tree (B), 140 Manilla hemp, 334 Mantehage, an island near Manado (Map. I. p. 12), 158 Manuel, 32 Mapalu, 230 Marcus, 32 Marga (Bat.) = a clan, 286 Marine fauna of Talisse shores. Chap. VI., 106 Market at Makassar, 5 ; at Manado, 206 Marriage laws in Nanusa, 167; in Suigir Islands, 197 ; in Mina- hassa, 268 ; between persons of different ranks, 278 Marsupial sloth, 83 Masoarenhas, Pedro, Bishop of Temate (1563), 193, 324 Massape, a holy island near Siauw, 188 Mat-making at Tondano, 338 Matilalem, the ordeal by dipping, 350 Matindas, story of, 809 Matriarchal system. The mother the head of the family, the hus- band lives in the wife*s village, and, in some cases, house, descent traced through female line, 197 Maxims, 322 Medicine in Talisse, native medi- cines, 66 Megacephalon maleo (Z), 41, 95 Megapodius QUherti (Z), 94; M, sanghirensU, 95 Melon (B), 168 Menangkabawer Malays of the W. coasts of Sumatra, 270 Mengampit or Mahampi, an island in the Nanusa archipelago (Map II. p. 156), 166; legend of, 166 Mengnupu, an island in the Nanusa archipelago (Map 11. p. 