None
of laryngeal tissue, 629, 688 treatment, 629 of turbinates, 116 polypoid, and nasal polypus, differen- tiation, 259 Hypo-acid saliva, 56 Hysteria, q;>asm of larynx in, 648 Hysterical aphonia, 7^ and spastic dyspnea, 765 definition. 763 diagnowis. 763 treatment, 765 cough, 633 loiosprcRATic corjrxa, 194 Illumination, 30 in laryngectomy, 797 li^t for, 30 mirrors for. 31 reflecting. 31 pocket set. 31 Welsbach Ught for. 30 Imbedded tonsil. 491 Immunity. CoUe's law of, in nasal syphilis, 146 in diphtheria, 541 Profeta's law of, in nasal syphilis, 146 Index, opsonic, 94 Indolent bubo in acquired nasal syphilis. 150 Infection of accessory sinuses, 350 Infections, acute, of sphenoidal sinuses, 398 Infectious diseases, acute, antrum of High- more in, 379 nasopharyngitis after, 422 rhinitis in, 75 as cause of edematous laryngitis, 657 catarrhal conditions after, 73 chronic na.wphar>rn^tis after, 426 hypertrophic tonsilhtis after, 487 of frontal sinus. 414 predisposing to taking cold, 73 preglottic tonsillitis after, 514 susceptibility to, in pharyngeal tonsil, 563 tonsillar abscess in, 482 granuloma of mucous membrane, 66 of pharynx, nasopharynx, and tonsils, 586 inflammaUons, chronic. 66 Infective pharyngitis, 526. See also Pharyn- gitis, infective. Infiltration, acute, of uvula, 446 submucous, of septum, 3135 watery, in tonsillar abscess, 482 Inflammation, 59 catarrhal, acute, of frontal sinus, 399. See slso Frontal sinus, catarrhal inflam- mation of, acute. chronic, of frontal sinus, 401. See also Frontal sinus, catarrhal inflammation of, chronic. of antrum of Highmore, 359. See also Antrum of Highmore, ceUarrhcd in- flammation. of ethmoidal sinuses. 385 diagnosis. 385 sjrmptoms, 385 treatment, 386 of sphenoidal sinuses, 394. See also Sphenoidal sinuses, catarrhal inflam- mation. hemorrhagic, of larynx, 666 infectious, chronic, 66 membranous, non-infectious, in acute phar- yngitis, 522 of faucial tonsil, 486. See also Ton- sillitis, membranous. of antrum of Highmore, purulent, acute. 364. See also Empyema of antrum of Highmore. 822 INDEX. Inflammation of antrum of Highmore* puru- lent, chronic. 366. See also Empyema of antrum of Highmore. of larynx, chronic, 694 of lingual tonsil, acute, 614. See also ToneiUUia, preolottie. of mucous membrane, 60. See also Mucoue membrane, inflamnuttion of. of nasopharynx, specific. 442 of nose, ^read of, through lacrimal duct, 417 phlegmonous, acute, of lingual tonsil, 515 of antrum of Highmore, 384 purulent, acute, of frontal sinus, 402. See also Empyema of frontal eimu. chronic, of frontal sinus. 404. See also Empyema of frontal ainua. q>ecific, 145 of ethmoidal sinuses, 393 processes, 66 suppurative, chronic, of frontal sinus, 404. See also Empyema of frontal einue, puru- lent, chronic. ^ Inflammatory diseases, acute, of anterior nasal cavities, 72 chronic, of anterior nasal cavities, 107 of anterior nasal cavities, 184 of faucial tonsil, acute, 470 chronic, 487 of lar>'nx, 632 of uvula, 446 processes in hyperplastic rhinitis, 118 InBuensSf acute laryngitis in, 641 epidemic, 87 corysa in, 87 ^ effect of, on tissue and function, 89 ethraoiditin in, 87. 88 involvement of sccessory cavities in, 88 of frontal sinus in, 87 of tonsils in, 88 lesions after. 89 mucous membranes in, 88 gpritonsillar involvement in, 88 feiffer's bacillus in, 87 sjTionym, 87 thickening of mucous membrane after, 89 treatment, 89 in chronic epipharyngeal periadenitis, 434 phan'nx in. 557 pregfottic tonmllitis after, 514 Innindibulum. outlet of frontal sinus, 22 position of, fig. 5 Ingal's laryngeal speculum, 683 operation for septal deflection, 314 Inhaler, 47 Coulter's. 49 Globe, 4S Injuries of nose, reflex nasal asthma after, 210 of turbinate bone, emphysema of face from, 113 Instruments for oflice work, 45 cleanliness of, 49 sterilization of, 49 Insufficiency, conjrenital, of palate, 449 treatment, 450 Intellect as factor in objective sound-percep- tion, 742 Intermittent fever, pharynx in, 556 treatment. 556 Intestinal derangements in follicular phar- yngitis, 570 irritation, congested mucoun membrane in, 51 tonsils, 538 Intracranial anosmia, 192 complications of empyema of antrum of Highmore, 373 Intravenous injection of neosalvarsan, 159 apparatus for, 159 ^ of salvarsan, 158 Intravenous injection of salvarsan, apparatus for, 159 Herxheimer reaction after, 160 Intubation of larsmx, 777. See also Larynx, intubation of. Intumescent rhinitis, 115. See also Rhinitie, intumeecent. lodid of potassium and salvaiaan in tertiary sjrphilis, 157 Isthmus of nasophar>'nx, 26 Itching in intumescent rhinitis, 115 in nasal lupus, 172 Jackson's aspirator for eeophagoecopes, 719 bronchoscope, 716 for adults, 719 cutting-forceps, 375 endoscopic forceps, 719 esophagoscope for adults, 719 for iriants snd children, 719 method of bronchoscopy, 718 of direct laryngoscopy, 727 of esophogoscopy, 721 of laryngo-bronchoscopy, 718 of lower bronchoscopy, 727 of postoperative care after laryngec- * tomy, 801. See also Laryngectomy. position for laryngectomy, 798 slide speculum, 719 Jaw, lumpy, 600 Joints, effect of excessive alkalinity of secre- tions on, 58 in acute ((landers of pharynx, 598 Jugular veins, thrqmbosis of, from tonsillar abscess, 484 June cold, 194 Kahlgr's esophagoscope, 727 Keen's method of laryngectomy, 798 silver tracheotomy tube, 787 Keloid, nasal, and rhinoecleroma, differen- tiation, 181 Keratin, 611 Keratoh^aline in keratosis of pharynx. 610 Keratosis of nasopharynx, 608. See also Pharynx, keratoei* of. of pharynx, 608. See also Pharynx, kera- toeis of. of tonsil, 608. See also Pharynx, keratoeia of. Killian's operation for confined suppuration of frontal nnus. 410 after-treatment, 412 for septal deviation, 317 Kirstein's method of autoaoc^y. 626 Klaar's headlight, 32 Kleb»-L6ffler bacillus, 70 Knife. Allen's, 305 Asch's, 111 Freer's, 308 Kyle's septum-, 111 Stevens'. 496 swivel, 320 tonsil, 501 Koch, bacillus of, 166 Kussmaul's definition of stuttering, 752 Kyle's adenoid curet, 469 forceps for crushing septum, 300 long nasal tube, 303 in position, 303 malleable nasal tube, 299 method of examining larynx, 622 of tonsillectomy, 500-502 nasal saw, 121 postnasal lamp, 41 septum-knife. 111 Labial herpes in acute simple rhinitis, 77, 78 Labioglossopharyngeal paralysis, 454 INDEX. ) 823 Lacrimal canal, occlusion of, in hyperplaatio rhinitis. 119 duct, communication between eye and noae by. 416 ,. in atrophic rhinitis secondary to lesion eb«ewbere, 139 position of. 22. fig. 5 spread of inflammation of nose through, 417 . ^ Lacrimation in secondary stage of acquired nasal syphilis, 150 reflex naraJ. 213 Lactic bacteriothen^y in pharyngeal affec- tions, 528 Lactir>acid bacteria in treatment of atrophic rhinitis due to pre-existing local lesion, 136 Lacunn. tonsillar, 26 Lacunar diphtheria. 535 tonsillitis. 471. 474 ulcerative. 471 La grippe, 87 pharynx in, 557 Lallation. 749 Lalopathy, 749 Lalopiegia. 749 Lamp, Kyle's postnasal, 41 Language and thou^t, relation of, 747 Laryngeal bed-sore m chondritis of larynx, 669 cough. 633, 634 diphtheria, 661 hemorrhage, 713. See also Hemorrhaget laryngeal. nerve, recurrent, 771 nerves, superior, paralysis of, 769 diagnosis, 769 prognosis, 769 symptoms, 769 treatment, 769 njrsta^mus, 766 occlusion, spasmodic, 767 rheumatism. 655 tissue, hypertrophy of. 629, 688 treatment. 629 tonsil, 456. 517. tuberculosis. 703 ventricles, prolapse of, 730 vertigo, 767 prognosis. 768 synonym, 767 treatment, 768 Laryngectomy, 797 artincial larynx after, 803 ^ general pn^paration of patient, 797 Gluck's method, 798 illumination in, 798 indications, 797 Jackson's method of postoperative care, 801 position, 798 Keen's method, 798 operation, 798 ?Hrtial. 803 erier's method, 800 position of patient. 798 postoperative factors, 801 unilateral, 803 Laryngendoscope, 627 Laryngismus stridulus, 644 as neurosis of nasopharynx, 442 caries of vertebra as cause, 645 definition, 644 disease of tongue as cause, 645 elongation of uvula as cause, 645 enlargement of bronchial glands as cause, 645 etiology, 644 in tabes, 645 paralysis of crico-arytenoid muscle in, 645 pressure from thymus gland as cause, 645 synonyms, 644 treatment, 645 uric-acid diathesis as cause, 645 Laryngitis, acute, in children, 642 cough in, 643 diagnosis, 643 eti<w>gy, 643 spasm of glottis in, 643 symptoms, 643 synonyms, 642 treatment, 643 voice in, 643 in constitutional diaeases, 639 in erysipelas, 639 prognosis, 639 treatment, 639 in influensa. 641 in malaria, 641 in measles^ 640 prognosis, 640 treatment, 640 in rheumatism, 642 in scarlet fever, 640 in small-pox, 640 in typhoid fever, 641 in typhus fever, 640 atrophic. 685 catarrhal, 649 acute, 634 cough in, 636 definition, 634 d^gnosb, 636 etiology, 634 interference with phonation in, 636 mucous membrane in, 635 patholoipr, 635 prognosis, 637 secretion in, 635 suffocative attacks in, 636 symptoms, 636 S3monyms, 634 temperature in, 636 throat in, 636 treatment. 637 voice in, 636 chronic. 677 and carcinoma of larynx, differentiation, 682 and edema of larynx, differentiation, 681 and paralysis of larynx, differentiation, 681 and syphilitic laryngitis, differentiation, 681 and tubercular laryngitis, differentia- tion. 681 definition, 677 diagnosis. 681 differential. 681 etiolog>'. 677 in elongation of uvula, 445. pathology, 679 contraction of organised tissue, 679 increase due to engorged vessels, 679 permanent increase of tissue, 679 prognosis, 682 secretion in, 680 symptoms, 680 synonym, 677 treatment. 682 ulceration in, 681 voice in. 678, 679, 680 croupous, 661 cyanotic, 688 prognosis, 688 symptoms, 688 synonyms, 688 treatment, 688 diphtheritic, 661 dry, 685 cough in, 686 definition, 685 diagnosis. 687 etiology, 685 prognosis, 687 secretion in, 686 824 INDEX. Laryngitis, dry* roreading of, 686 symptoms, 686 day, 686 night, 686 synonyms, 685 treatment, 687 true atrophy rare in larynx, 686 voice in, 68o edematous, 666 angioneurotic, 666 cardiac lesions as cause, 657 chondritis as cause, 657 cough in, 659 definition, 656 diagnosis, 659 dy^nea in, 658 ei>iglottis in, 659 etiology. 666 foreign bodies in esophagus as cause, 657 hydropic degeneration in, 658 in acute thyroiditis, 657 infectious diseases as cause, 657 leulcocytes in, 657 operations ss cause, 657 pain in, 659 pathology, 658 perichondritis as cause, 657 prognosis, 659 respiration in, 658 Rymptoms, 658 synonyms, 656 treatment, 659 varieties, 656 voice in. 658 fibrinoplastic, 661 fibrinous, 661 follicuhir, 684 associated with follicular pharyngitis, 684 cough in, 684 definition, 684 diagnosis, 684 etiology, 684 patholo^, 684 prognosis, 684 secretion in, 684 symptoms, 684 synonyms, 684 treatment, 685 voice in. 684, 685 glandular, 684 Sranular, 684 emorrhagic, 636, 666 snd hemorrhage of larynx, differen- tiation, 666 cough in, 667 diagnosiB, 668 differential, 668 irritation in, 667 patholo^, 667 prognosis, 668 saliva in, 667 symptoms, 667 synonym, 666 treatment. 668 voice in, 667 hyperplastic. 688 m syphilis, 689 symptoms. 688 tissue-change in, 689 treatment, 689 hypertrophic, 688 in chronic hyperplastic ethmoiditis, 386 phar>iigitia, 565 lithemic, 655 membranous, 661 and capillary bronchitis, differentiation, 665 and diphtheria, differentiation, 662, 664 resemblance. 825 Laryngitis, traumatio* treatment, 654 tubercular, 703 and chronic laryncitia, differentiation, 681 and syphilis of larynx, differentiation, 700 ulcerative, recurrent, 696 Laryngobronchoocopy, Jackson's method, 718 Laryngocele, 629 Laryngopharynz, 18 Laryngorrhea, 634 Laryngofloope, 32 Hays', 42 Laryngoscopy, direct, Jaokscm's method, 727 Laryngotomy, 790 Laryngotracheal diphtheria, treatment, 545 osena, 686 Laryngotracheitis, 661 Larynx, 18 adenoma of, 240 developing into malignancy, 240 anemia of j 689 diagnosis, 690 prognosis, 690 treatment, 690 voice in, 690 anesthesia of, 760 diagnosis, 760 etiology; 760 prognosis, 761 Qrmptoms, 760 treatment, 761 angioma of. 243 treatment, 243 artificial, after laryngectomy, 803 carcinoma of, 273. See also Carcinoma of larynx. catarrh of, acute, 634 chronic, 677 cellulitis of, acute, 666 chondritis of, 668 and chondroma, differentiation, 245 diagnosis, 675 oifferential. 675 due to exposure to cold, 675 due to rheumatism, 675 due to syphilis, 675 due to traumatism, 675 due to tuberculosis, 675 due to typhoid fever, 675 etiology, 668 actinomycosis, 669 exposure to cold, 669 foreign bodies in esophagus, 669 glanders, 669 gout, 669 mfected emboli, 669 pressure in aged, 669 pyemic metastasis in typhoid, 669 rheumatism, 669 specific inflammations, 669 syphilis. 669 traumatism, 668 tuberculosis, 669 tumors of Inrynx, 669 pathology. 669 due to rheumatism, 671 due to syphilis. 669 due to traumatism. 671 due to tuberculosis, 670 due to tv^hoid fever, 670 order of involvement of cartUage, 671 prognof^is, 676 due to exposure to cold, 676 due to rheumatism, 676 due to syphilis, 676 due to traumatism, 676 due to tuberculosis, 676 due to typhoid fever, 676 iymptoms, 671 due to exposure to cold, 674 due to rheumatism, 674 due to s^'philia, 671 due to traumatism, 674 Larynx, chondritis of, symptoms, due to tuber- culosis, 671 due to typhoid fever, 672 emphysema of tissues of neck in. 673 fibrous degeneration, 675 special, due to arytenoid, 674 due to cricoid, 674 due to thyroid, 674 treatment, 676 due to exposure to cold, 677 due to rheumatism, 677 due to syphilis, 676 due to traumatism, 677 due to tuberculosis, 676 due to typhoid fever, 677 chondroma of, 245 and carcinoma, differentiation. 245 and perichondritis, differentiation, 245 diagnosis, 245 differential, 245 prognosis. 245 treatment, 245 chorea of, 766 synonym, 766 treatment, 767 consumption of, 703 cyanotic congestion of, 657 deformities crt, 628 diseases of, 621 edema of, and chronic laryngitis, differen- tiation. 681 and membranous laryngitis, differen- tiation, 664 angioneurotic, 688 chronic, 657, 661, 688 treatment, 661 epithelioma of, and papilloma, differen- tiation, 237 examination of, 622 autoscopy in, 626 Kyle's method, 622 parts seen, 625, 626 patient closing eyes, 623 standing, 623 I>osition of mirror, 625 vise of mirror, 625 fibroma of , 25 1. intubation of, 777 826 INDEX. Larynx, intubation of, accidents, 784 complications, 784 dangers, 784 definition. 777 indications, 777 instruments for, 778 method, 782 O'Dwyer's instruments for, 778 position of patient and operator, 782 postoperative care, 784 removal of tube, 785 sequels. 785 spasm of glottis in, 784 Thomer's instruments for, 779 involvement of, in chronic rheumatic phar- yngitis, 584 irritation of, in nasal polypus, 250 lipoma of, 254 lupus of, and syphilis, differentiation, 700 and tuberculosis, differentiation. 707 malformations of. 627 maliipant disease of, and chronic laryn- gitis, differentiation, 682 mucocele of, 265. See also Mticoede of larynx. mucous membrane of, effect of climate on, 580 neuralgia of, 762 treatment, 763 neuroses of, 759 operations on. 794 dangers. 796 pain in, 762 papilloma of, 235. See also Papilloma of larynx. paralysis of. and chronic laryngitis, differ^ entiation, 681 as cause of cough. 633 bilateral abductor. 772 diagnosis, 773 etiology, 772 prognosis, 773 symptoms, 773 treatment, 773 adductor, 775 central adductor, 774 internal tensors. 775 muscles, 774 prognosis, 776 treatment, 776 recurrent, 769 diagnosis, 771 etiology, 771 prognosis. 772 symptoms, 771 treatment, 772 imilateral abductor, 774 prognofus, 774 symptoms, 774 treatment, 774 adductor, 775 paresthesia of, 761 pemphigus of, 690 treatment, 691 perichondritis of, 668. See also Larynx, chondritin of. posterior wall, inspection of, 627 pouches of. dilatation, 629 purpura hnmorrhagica of, 642 reflex nasal neuroses of, 209 sarcoma of, 284. See also Sarcoma of larynx. scleroma of, 689 and rhinosoleroma, 689 rough in, 689 definition, 689 s^onptoms, 689 synonym. 689 treatment, 689 sise of. controlling volume, tone, and timbre of voice, 737 spasm of, 644, 648, 6^9 htaynx, spasm of, adenoids as cauae, 209 diagnosis, 649 dyspnea m, 648 etiologv, 648 in children, 646 convulsions in, 647 diagnosis, 647 differential, 647 dyspnea in, 647 etiolo^. 646 nutrition in, 647 opisthotonos in, 647 patholo^, 647 prognoaiB, 647 respiration in, 647 symptoms, 647 synonyms, 646 treatment, 647 in hysteria, 648 prognosis, 649 symptoms, 648 synonym. 648 treatment, 649 spastic paraplegia of, 767 stenosis of, acquired. 629 cicatricial contraction or rednndant granulation as cause, 629 treatment, 630 cough in, 630 etioic«y, 629 pain in, 630 syphiUs in larynx as cause, 630 treatment, 631 congenital, 628 treatment, 628 from tuberculosis, 705 in leprosy, 632 in lupus, 631 prognosis, 631 trestment, 631 X* ilitic, treatment of, 703 rculous, 631 stridor of, congenital, 646 etiology, 646 symptom.^ 646 suppuration of, 654 surgery of, 794 syphilis of. 694 and carcinoma, differentiation. 700 and lupus, differentiation, 700 and tuberculosis, differentiation, 700, 707 cough in. 695 definition, 694 dysphsgia in. 696 dyspnea in. 696 etiology, 695 Eumma in, 697 emorrhage in, 696 pain in, 696 paralysis of vocal cords in, 695 patholo^, 695 prognosis, 700 salvarsan in, 703 secretion in, 695 symptoms, 695 condyloma. 697 erythema, 696 mucous patch, 697 superficial ulcer, 696 synonyms, 694 tenderness in, 696 tertiary, 697 cicatrisation in, 699 treatment j702 ulceration m, 6^ treatment 701 voice in, 695 Wassermann reaction in, 700 tracheotomy of, 786. See also Tracheotomy, trachoma of, 691 tuberculosis of, 703 and carcinoma, differentiation, 707 INDEX. 827 Larynx, tuberculosis of* and lupus, differentaar tion. 707 and syphilis, differentiation, 707 bacillus of tuberculosis as cause, 703 choking in, 705 cough m, 705 course, 704 definition, 703 diagnosis, 707 dysphagia in, alcohol injection for, 712 (^spnea in, 705 etiology, 704 hemoptysis in, 705 involvement of arytenoids in, 706 of epiglottis in, 706 of vocal cords in, 707 mucous membrane in, 706 pain in, 705 pathology, 704 primary infection, 704 prognosis, 708 secretion in, 705 stenosis from, 705 swallowing in, 705 swelling in, 706 qrmptoms, 704 synonyms, 703 treatment, 708 ulceration in, 706 voice in, 705 tumors of, as cause of chondritis of larynx, 669 of cough, 633 diagnosis, early, importance of, 794 microscopic examination, before opera- tion, 795 ventricles of, eversion, 730 Lateralis nasi artery, 290 Law, CoUes*. of inununity, in 146 Profeta's, of immunity, in 146 Layer, connective-tissue, of basement mem- brane, 59 Layers of mucous membrane of accessory sinuses, 23 L^ra, 177 Lepronr, bacillus of, 177 nasal, 177 and 8\-philis. differentiation, 179 anesthetic variety. 177 patholo^. 177 prognosis, 179 cells m. 178 cicatricial ti<«uc in, 179 diagnosis. 179 etiology, 177 fibrous tissue in, 178 liquefaction-necrosis in. 178 modes of inoculation. 177 mucous membrane in, 178 nodules in, 178, 179 patholo^, 177 prognosis, 179 symptoms. 178 sjTionyms, 177 treatment, 179 tubercular variety, 177 patholo^, 177 prognosis, 179 ulceration in, 179 voice in, 178 of mucous membrane, 68 stenosis of larynx in. 632 Leprous ulcers, nasal, 189 Leptothrix ns cause of pharyngomycosis, 606 buccalis as cause of mycosis of faucial tonsil, 512 of lingual tonsil, 516 Leukocytes in acute simple rhinitis, 76 in chronic simple rhimtis, 108 in edematous laryngitis, 657 nasal syphilis, nasal syphilis. lioukoplalda buccalis, 270 Lewis' electric steriliser, 50 septum chisel, 308 tonsil snare, 502 Ligaments, gloaso-epiglottic, 625 Light for illumination, 30 Webbaoh, 30 Lingual fossae, 625 tonsil, 456, 513 anatomy, 514 examination, in diagnosis of diphtheria, 537 hyperplasia of, 516 diagnosis. 516 symptoms. 516 treatment, 516 inflammation of, acute, 514. See also TonnUUvB, preglottic. phlegmonous, 515 deglutition in, 515 diagnosis, 516 pain in, 515 symptoms, 515 treatment, 516 involvement of, in acute pharyngitis, 523 mycosis of, 516 etiology, 516 Leptothrix buccalis, 516 treatment, 516 ulceration in, 516 synonym, 513 varices, 517 absence of rAlee in, 517 alcoholism as cause, 517 as cause of peculiar subjective sen- sations, 517 etiology, 517 hemorrhage from, 517 in menopause, 517 in pregnancy, 517 rupture, 517 treatment. 517 Lipoma of larynx. 254 of nares, 253 of nasopharynx, 253 of pharynx, 253 of respiratory tract, 253 of tonsil, 253 Liquefaction-necrosis in cryptic tonsillitis, 475 in infective phar>'ngitis, 527 in nasal glanders, 175 leprosy, 178 tuberculosis, 167 Lisping, 749. 753 Litnemia in acute rheumatic pharyngitis, 581 Lithemic condition in taking cold, 73 laryngitis, 655 pharyngitis, 580 rhinitis. 90, 194 treatment. 90 chemical analysis of secretions in, 90 constitutional, 90 local, 90 Liver, involvement of, in cyanotic rhinitis, 144 torpid, as cause of chronic nasophar>iigitis, 426 Llewellyn's modification of Bergson's atom- izer, 46 Lockjaw and tonsillar abscess, resemblance. 483 Loewenberg's ozena diplococcus, 70 Ldffler's solution in diphtheria, 541 Logan's operation for chronic epiphar>'ngeal periadenitis, 436 Low tracheotomy, 789 Ludwig's angina. 558 synonyms. 558 Lumpy jaw. 600 Lungs in production of voice, 737 size of. controlling volume, timbre, and tone of voice. 737 Lupoid ulcers, nasal, 188 Lupu* nsdni, 173 ■ce occuTTiiw, 170 and abroraa. diScniiUtliaiL Hjd mmlicniuit E^owtiu, d of laiym and nyphili*, diffpr«ntiHtioii. TOO ■od tubercuhHi, diffcrrnUntioa. 707 ol ii«aoph»ryni, flSO. See fl«o Pharvx, at pbar^-DX. 590. See also Pharynx, lupitt .. , nbmaiilluy, mkrge- J, in prirnuy Ettgt of nfquuTd lua] M«rCoT> a ^r and reflMiinc m luynceal dilator, S31 dectrodp. 771 lorcena, 004 Ihnial forcepB, 994 MiuuoU in nnsp, 228 MajtiieaiB. mti-inedp in papilloma of larynx ir Matmel for removal of metallic forejgn bodia Bpt o( tonail in — , ... Malaria, asuts lan'tudtis in. 041 MaUormation* ot Urj i( naaal tubertu- of'pharyn™^9 Mallei. in clandeiv of pluTynx. 000 Malleus, 174 humidiu, 174 Mathieu'soiroat-foreepa, 254 Muillary nnua, 368. See alto .^ HiakKwre. DauaM, 22. See Ulan 5i'nii«. marWivy- Mayer's pharyngeal curet. 589 MeAuliSe'l Bdenatome. 470 ■Sff"" Membrana tympani, retraction epipbarynnal penadenitia. 4^ Membruout anvna. 530 yn^tm, 523 pbaiTucitie. 529 iim^. 629 See also LarynffiliM, uillitit. 485. See alio ToniiUiHi, ■ Meniniitia after ainuntia. 3S2 in auppuratin^ etbmoiditia. 389. 390 D< frontal ni in nmBned >u] 400 in pharynceal 1 ^romc puni en luratioD of (roc of opeech affecting. 157 c. m tj-phoi Miaa^TtiS epiglotl Mierocoocua, 70 catarriialu. 71 Munli^^'nwg Mikulici intranan MHb^'Fi bon^Ior Miliary tubeicln ii INDEX. 829 Mirror, Mermod's, 627 method of holding, in posterior rhinoaoopy, 38 pNOsition of, in exiunination of larynx, 625 sise of. in examination of laiynx, 625 Mirrors for illumination. 31 reflecting, 31 Mixed tumors of respiratory tract, 286 Mogilalia, 749 Mogiphonia, 760 M<Mher'8 forceps, 719 tracheoscope for adults, 719 Moth-eaten appearance of mucous membrane in tuberculosis of pharynx. 587 Moure's operation for septal deviation, 323 Mouth, acoustics of, relation, to voice, 738 . inspection of, in diphtheria, 534 reflex nasal neuroses of, 208 Mouth-breathing. 52 effect on general health, 52 in children, 52 in hyperplastic rhinitis. 118 in hypertrophic tonsillitis, 490 in pharyngeal tonsil, 462 occupation as cause, 53 palatal arch altered in children by, 52 Mouth-gag. Ferguson's. 719 StubbV468 Mucocele. 287. 288 of antrum of Highmore, 362. 382. See also Antrum of Highmore, mucocele of. of ethmoidal sinuses, 392 diagnosis. 392 aymptoms. 392 treatment, 393 of frontal sinus. 413 degenerative changes in. 413 diagnosis. 413 etiology. 413 pain in. 413 prognosis, 413 svmptoms, 413 thinning of walls in, 413 treatment. 413 of larynx. 265 diagnosis, 266 dyspnea in, 266 patholop", 266 prognosis, 266 symptoms, 266 treatment. 266 voice in, 266 of nasopharynx, 265 of respiratoiy tract, 266 diagnosis, 265 etiology, 265 patholo^, 265 prognosis, 265 symptoms, 265 B^'nonyms, 265 treatment, 265 of sphenoidal sinuses. 399 Mucoid defjeneration and nasal polypus, dif- ferentiation. 260 Mucous croup, 649 glands, amyloid degeneration, in keratosis of pharynx, 610 membrane, actinomycosis of, 67 areas of hyperesthesia in, in hay fever, 202 atrophy of, in atrophic rhinitis secondary to lesion elsewhere, 137 basement membrane of, 60 connective tissue in, 59 varyinic thickness of, 60 character of, in anemia, 51 coagulation-necrosis of, 65 color of, in h\'perplastic rhinitis, 118 congestion of, climate ss cause of, 1 14 exhaustion as cause of, 114, 115 gastric diseases as c ause of, 1 14 m chronic constipation, 51 Mucous membrane, congestion of, in intestinal irritation, 51 lesions of respiratory tract as cause of, 114 sexual excitement as cause of. 115 viscera causing alteration in. 51 effect of disease on. 51 of excessive alkalinity of secretion on. 58 engorgement of, in hyperplastic rhinitis. 118 function of. 60 genera] consideration of, 51 glanders of. 67 granuloma of. 66 infectious. 66 hyperplasia of. in reflex nasal asthma. impairment of sensibility, in hyperplas- tic rhinitu*. 118 in acute abscess of septum, 336 catarrhal laryngitis. 635 nasophar>iigitis. 422. 423 phaivngitis. 521 color of. 522 rheumatic pharyngitis. 581 in anemia of phaiynx. 615 in animate foreign bodies in anterior nasal cavities. 229 in atrophic pharyngitis. 575, 576 rhinitis due to pre-existing lesion, 132. 131 I>athological alterations. 130 secondary to lesion elsewhere. 137 in chronic catarrhal inflammation of frontal sinus. 401 pharyngitis. 562. 563 purulent inflammation of frontal sinus. 405 simple rhinitb. 109 in epidemic influensa, 88 in follicular pharyngitis, 566, 668, 570 in glanders of pharynx, 597 in hereditary nasal syphilis, 163 in herpes of pharynx. 605 in hyperesthetic rhimtis, 195, 196, 203 in hyperplastic rhinitis, 117 in inanimate foreign bodies in anterior nasal cavities, 226, 227 in infective pharyngitis, 527 in lupus of pharynx, 590 591 in nasal glanders. 175 hydrorrhea, 142 leprosy, 178 in purulent rhinitis, 140 in sarcoma of nose, 279 in secondary stage of acquired nasal syph- ilis, 1.50 in tertiary period of acquired nasal syph- ilis. 148, 151 sj'philis of pharynx, 595 in tuoerculosis of larynx, 706 increase of connective-tissue elements of, in hyperplastic rhinitis, 116 increased exudate from, m constitutional diseases, 51 inflammation of, 60 catarrhal, 62 acute, 62 chronic. 63 clinical phenomena of, 60 croup>ous, 64 diphtheritic, 64 extravascular stage of, 61 fibrinoplastic, 64 first stage of, 61 gangrenous, 65 hemorrhagic, 65 membranous, 64 microscopical phenomena of, 60 pseudomembranous. 64 pustular, 66 830 INDEX, Mucous membrane, inflammation of. second »ta<e of, 61 ^)eci6c, 66 suppurative, 66 terminative stage, 61 third stage of, 61 influence of slit^ltke nostril on, 52 of systemic diseases on, 51 layers of, 59 leprosy of, 68 moth-eaten appearance, in tuberculosis of pharynx, 587 of accessory sinuses, 22. 349 color, 23 ' in anemia. 23 in plethora. 23 destruction, 349 structure, 23 of anterior nasal cavities, 22 color, 23 of pharynx or larynx, effect of climate on. 580 of septum, 289 swollen, in hyperplastic rhinitis. 118 oversensitive, as cause of acute naso- Sharynj^tis, 422 lor of, m hay fever, 201 pathological changes, 51 relation to general medicine. 51 rhinoscieroma of, 68 sensitive areas of, in reflex nasal asthma. 211 predisposing to taking cold. 73 specific processes of, 66 structure of, 59 submucosa, character of. 60 swelling of, in inturaescent rhinitis. 115 svphilis of. 66 thickened, after epidemic influensa. 89 in hyperplastic rhinitis. 118 tuberculosis of, 67 turgeacence of, at puberty, 114 patch as fry^mptom of 8>'phiUs of larynx. 697 in hereditary nasal s>i)hilis, 163 in nose, 188 in secondary stage of acquired nasal syphilis. 147, 160 syphilis of pharynx. 595 polypi, 265 Mucus, excess of, in in tumescent rhinitis, 115 Mulberry form of hyperplastic rhinitis. 119 Multinebuliser, six-flask Globe, 48 Muscle, crico-arytenoid, paralysis of. in lar- yngismus striaulus. 645 Muscles, abdominal, in anesthesia. 467 eve-, paralysis of, from sinusitis. 351 improper use of, as cause of chronic phar- yngitis, 501 of hearing in chronic epipharyngeal peri- adenitis. 433 of larynx, paralysis of, 774 prognosis, 776 treatment, 776 Muscular insufficiencv of palate, 449 Musical ear, 737, 739. 742 Mutation of voice. 735, 749 Myasis narium. 228 Mycosis of fauces involving uvula, 448 of faucial tonsil, 512 diagnosis, 512 etiologv, 512 Leptothrix buccalis as cause. 512 prognosis, 512 teeth as cause, 512 treatment, 512 of lingual tonsil, 516 etiology, 516 Leptothrix buccalis, 516 treatment, 516 ulceration in, 516 of uvula, 448 Myles' antrum-curets, 363 Mylee' curved trocar, 374 Myofibroma, nasal, 261 Myxocarcinoma of respiratory tract. 286 as nidus for development of sarooma, 262 diagnosis. 262 etiology. 261 patholo^. 262 prognosis, 262 symptoms, 262 treatment. 262 Myxoma of antrum of Highmore, 383 of ethmoidal sinuses. 393 of frontal sinus. 415 of respiratory tract. 256. See also Poly- put, ruual. of sphenoidal sinuses, 398 Myxosarcoma, 261 Narcotics as cause of chronic pharyngitis, 560 Nares, adenoma of, 238 fibroma of, 248 foreign bodies in, ulcers due to. 186 lipoma of. 253 occlusion of, causes. 292 osteoma of. 254. See also Otteoma of nam. papilloma of. 234 treatment, 234 posterior, occlusion of. causes. 291 slit-like, in catarrhal diathesis. 52 Nasal actinomycosis. 179 alie. collapse of, 327 treatment, 327 angiofibromyxoma. 258 applicator, 47 artery of septum, 290 bacteria, 71 relation of, to disease. 68 blennorrhea, acute, 74 breathing, imp>ortance of, 52, 114 in early childhood^ 297 in relation to hearing, 114 in hyperplastic rhinitis, 118 results of failure of, 52 bridge, flattened, in hereditary nasal syidi- ilis. 163 calculi. 224. See also RhinolUht. cartilages, depression of. 338 etiology. 338 Roe's operation. 341 treatment. 339 White's operation. 339 catarrh, acute, 74 atrophic. 125 chronic, 107 dry, 125 hypertrophic, 116 purulent, 140 simple chronic. 107 cavities. acoee8or>% physiology of. 29 anatomy, 17. 18 angioma of. 240. See also Anoioma of ruuai pawage. anterior, acute inflammatory disease of. 72 anatomjr, 17, 18 chronic inflammatory diseases. 107 color, 43 diseases, 72, 107. 289. 348 chronic inflammatory. 107 examination of. by incandescent elec- tric bulb. 41 foreign bodies in, 224. See also Foreign bodies in anterior na»ai cavities. inflammatory diseases, 184 mucous membrane of, 22 color, 22 non-inflammatory diseases of. 217 normal appearance of. 43 arteries of. 24 blood-supply of, 24 INDEX. 831 Nasal cavities, carcinoma of, 267. See also Carcinoma of luual voMOoe, chondroma of, 243. See also Chondroma of naaal passaoe. diseases of, predisposing to hyperes- thetic rhinitis, 199 fibroma of, 247. See also Fibroma of na^al cavities. function of, 27 glioma of, 286 malformations of, as cause of acute simple rhinitis, 75 predisposing to hay fever, 199 mucous membrane of, glands in, 24 nerves of. 25, fig. 13 olfactory function of, 27 osteoma of, and chondroma, differentia- tion. 244 papilloma of, 234 symptoms, 234 treatment, 234 phonation function of, 28 physiology, 17, 27 posterior, examination of, by incandescent electric bulb, 41 normal appearance of, 43 protective function, 28 relation of, to hearing, 28 to taste, 28 respiratory function of, 27 sarcoma of, 278. See also Sarcoma of noae. secretion in, in hyperplastic rhinitis, 119 vestibule, 19 anatomy, 19 framework, 19 chancre, 188 concretions, 224 congestion predisposing to taking cold, 74 cough, 208. 634 deformities, external, correction of, 338 Carter's bone transplantation opera- tion for, 345 bridge-splint operation for, 341 from nasal syphilis. 151 paramn injections in, 154 Gersuny's paraffin method for correcting, 154 paraffin injections for, 154 dilator, Sinexon's, 302 diphtheris. 102, 535 acute, 535 and croupous rhinitis, differentiation, 99 chronic, 535 discharge in acute simple rhinitis, 77 disease from irregulanties in formation of accessory sinuses, 351 douche, Berminghom, 47 caution in using. 46 duct, obstruction of, in hyperplastic rhinitis. 121 epithelioma and rhinosoleroma, differentia- tion, 181 examination, rules for, 39 fibroma and lupus, differentiation. 173 fosse, involvement of, in h^-perplastic rhinitis, 119 furunculosis, 183. See also Furuncuiosia, naaal. glanders. 174. See also Qlandera, naaal. growths ns cause of cough. 633 hydrorrhea, 141, 194. See also Hydrorrhea^ naaal. irregularities predisposing to taking cold, 73 keloid and rhinoscleroma, differentaition, 181 leprosy, 177. See also Leprosy, nasal. lesions from lesions of accessor^' sinuses, 51 lupus, 170. See also Lupua, naaal. malignant growths and lupus, differentia- tion. 173 Nasal malignant growths and tuberculosis, differentiation, 169 membrane, hyperesthesia in, in hay fever. 202 mucosa, 22 myxofibroma, 261. See also Myxofibroma, naaal. nerve, neuralgia of, in atrophic rhinitis secondary to lesion elsewhere, 139 neuroses. 191. See also Neuroaea, na^al. reflex. 193. See also Neuroaea^ reflex naaoL obstruction as cause of atrophic phar>'n- gitis. 574 of chronic nasopharyngitis. 427 pharyngitis, 562 of reflex nasal asthma, 210 blood-changes in. 53 causes of, 290-292 extranasa), 291, 292 intranasal. 290, 292 due to extension of growths from neigh- boring cavities, 291 effects, 291 eye-lesions from, 417 from pharyngeal tonsil. 457 in angioma of nasal passage, 241 in atrophic rhinitis secondary to lesion elsewtiere, 138 in chondroma of nasal passage, 244 in chronic pharx'ngitis, 564 in confined suppuration of antrum of Highmore, 369 in fibroma of nasal passage, 248 in fibromyxoma of na8opbar\'nx, 264 in hereditary nasal s>i>hilis, 163 in hyperplastic rhinitis, 1 18 in hM)ertrophic tonsillitis, 489 in nasal lupus, 172 polypus, 259 tuberculosis, 168 in osteoma of nares, 255 in primary stage of acquired nasal syph- ihs. 149 in sarcoma of nasopharynx, 280 of nose, 279 in synechia, 326 predisposing to taking cold, 73 signs, 291 symptoms, 291 phthisis, 166 pohi>us. 256. See aho Polypua, naaal. fibrous, 261. See also Myxofibroma. probe. 47 saw, Kyle's, 121 space, mslformation of, as cause of nasal tuberculosis, 166 speculum, Allen's, 36 bivalve, 37 G lesson's. 38 self-retaining, 308 splint. Carter's, 342 ^rphilb, 145 acquired, 145 bscteriology, 145 CoUes' law of immunity in, 146 complications, 152 definition, 145 diagnosis, 152 etiologv, 145 nasal deformities from. 151 paraffin injections in, 154 psthology, 146 primary stage, diagnosis, 152 enlargement of submaxillary lym- phatic glands in, 150 indolent bubo in. 150 occlusion of nasal space in, 149 papule in, 149 pathology, 146 symptoms, 149 of primar>' sore in, 149 832 INDEX, Nasal syphilis, acquired, primary stage, treat- ment, 152 Waseermami reaction in, 152 Prof eta's law of immunity, 146 prognosis, 152 secondary stage, anorexia in, 150 corysa in, 150 pathology, 147 diagnosis, 152 difficult respiration in, 150 discharge in, 150 eruption in, 150 eruptions in, 150 headache in, 150 impairment of hearing in, 150 of smell in, 150 of taste in, 150 lacrimation in, 150 mucous membrane in, 150 patch in, 147, 150 pathology, 147 photophobia in, 150 pus in. 147 sneesing in, 150 symptoms, 150 treatment, 153 ulceration in, 147 tertiary period of, areas of fibroid de- generation in, 152 blood-vessels in, 148 caries in, 149 cartilage in, 149 dia^osis, 152 dinunished discharge in, 151 gumma in, 148 loss of smell in, 151 of mucous membrane in, 148 nasal obstruction in, 151 necrosis in. 149, 151 odor in, 151 pain in, 151 pathology, 148 reminders in, 151 structural changes in, 151 swellings in, 151 aymptoms, 150 treatment, 153 ulceration in, 151 treatment, 152 and leprosy, differentiation, 179 and lupus. oifTerentiation, 173 and rhinoscleroma, differentiation, 181 and tuberculosis, differentiation, 169 definition, 145 germ-inheritance in, 162 ereditary, 162 definition, 162 diagnosis, 164 discharge in, 163, 164 early, 162 diagnosis, 164 patnolo^, 162 prognosis, 164 nonptoms, 163 Wansermann reaction in diagnosis of, 164 enlargement of glands in, 163 eruptions in, 163 etiology, 162 parental transmission, 162 facial deformity in. Nasopharyngeal bursitis, chronic, 432 Nasopharyngitis, acute. 411 after infectious diseases, 30 age in. 422 cataniial ulcers in, 423 definition. 421 diagnosis, 423 dryness in. 422, 423 etiolo^, 421 exciting. 422 predisposing, 421 hemorrhage in. 423 impairment of hearing in. 423 irregularities of climate as cause, 422 mucous membrane in. 422, 423 onset. 422 oversensitive mucous membrane as oatwe, 422 pain in, 423 patholo^, 422 prognosis, 423 secretion in, 423 symptoms, 422 93monyins. 421 treatment, 423 voice in, 423 atrophic, 437 INDEX. 833 Nasophaiyngitis, atrophic, diacnosiB, 439 involvement of Eustachian tube in, 438 narrow nasopharyngeal space in, 438 patholo^, 438 prognosis, 439 secretion in, 438 treatment, 439 chronic, 425 abnormalities of nasopharynx aa cause. 426 after infectious diseases, 426 age in. 426 complications, 430 cough in. 429 deBnition, 425 diagnosis, 430 dryness in, 429 dyspepsia as cause, 426 ear in. 429 etiolo^, 426 exciting, 426 predisposing, 426 gastric disturbances in, 429, 430 headache in, 429 heredity in, 426 impairment of hearing in. 429 innammatory conditions in adjacent structures as cause, 426 involvement of Eustachian tube in, 430 irregularities of climate as cause of, 427 nasal obstruction as cause, 427 pain in, 429 pathology. 428 pharyngeal bursa in etiology of, 426 postnasal space in, 430 prognosis, 430 secretion in, 429 swelling and relaxation of soft palate in, 430 of uvula in, 430 aymptoms. 429 s^onyms, 425 tinnitus aurium in, 429 torpid liver as cause of, 426 treatment, 430 voice in, 426. 429 h3i>erplastic, 440 etiology, 440 involvement of Eustachian tube in, 440 symptoms, 440 treatment. 440 in hvperplastic rhinitis, 121 Nasopnaryngoscope, Holmes', 42 Nasophar>iix. abnormalities of, as cause of chronic nasopbanrngitis, 426 actinomycosis of, 600. See also Pharynx, actinomycoaia of. adenoma of, 238 anatomy, 25 arterial supplv, 27 carcinoma of, 269. See also Carcinoma of naaophcuynx. catarrh of. acute, 421 chronic, 425 chondroma of, 244 closure of, by adhesion of soft palate to pharynx, 450 diseases of, 421 producing alterations in sound-percep- tion apparatus, 741 examination of, in diagnosis of diphtheria, 637 fibroma of, 249. See also Fibroma of naso- pharynx. fibromyxoma of, 263. See also Fibromyxoma of nasopharynx. glanders of, 597. See also Pharynx, glanders of. in atrophic rhinitis due to pre-existing lesion. 135 infectious granuloma of, 586 53 Nasopluuynx, inflammations of, specific, 442 involvement of, in atrophic pharyngitis, 575 irritation in, as cause of follicular phar- vngitis, 567 isthmus of, 26 keratosii of, 608. See also Pharynx^ kera- tosis of, lipoma of, 253 lupus of, 590. See also Pharynx, lupus of, mucocele of, 265 nerves of, 27 neuroses of, 442 aural. 442 convulsive seisures in, 442 laryngismus stridulus, 442 stammering in, 442 obstruction in, causes, 291 papilloma of, 234 symptoms, 234 treatment, 235 sarcoma of, 280. See abo Sarcoma of nasO' pharynx. shape of, in pharyngeal tonsil, 464 sypoilis of, 592. See also Pharynx, syph- ilis of. tuberculosis of, 586. See also Pharynx, hiberctUosis of. Nebuliser. 47 Neck, cellulitis of, 558 emphysema of, in foreign bodies in larynx, 728 glands of. involvement of, in sarcoma of tonsils, 281 Necrosis, bony, from diseases of accessory sinuses. 351 coagulation-, in membranous tonsillitis, 486 in tonsillar abscess, 483 of mucous membrane, 65 in acquired tertiary nasal syphilis. 151 in acute purulent empyema of frontal sinus, 404 in confined suppuration of frontal sinus, 408 in hereditary nasal SMihilis, 162, 164 in nasal glanders, 175 lupus, 170 in tertiary form of acquired nasal ssrphilis, 148. 149 liquefaction-, in cryptic tonsillitis, 475 in infective pharyngitis, 527 in nasal glanders, 175 leprosy, 178 tuberculosis, 167 of septum, 328 Necrotic tissue, discharge of, in tertiary syph- ilis of pharynx, 596 Needles, Delavan's. 242 Negative air pressure in accessory sinus dis- ease, 378 Neoplasms. See Tumors. Neosalvarsan in syphilis, 156 intravenous injection, 159 apparatus for, 159 Nerve, recurrent laryngeal, 771 Nerve-filaments in nasalpob'pus, 259 Nerve-supply of nose. 290 Nerves, mryngeal, superior, paralysis of, 769 diagnosis, 769 prognosis, 769 symptoms, 769 treatment. 769 of nasal cavities. 25. fig. 13 of nasopharynx, 27 Nervous complications of atrophic rhinitis due to pre-existing local lesion, 135 cough. 634, 759 diseases, cough in. 633 habit predisposing to hyperesthetic rhini- tis. 194, 195, 198 phenomena as cause of chronic pharyn- gitis, 560 of follicular pharyngitis, 567 system in reflex nasal asthma, 211 834 INDEX, Neuralgia, facial, dependent on nasal lesion, 53 on sinua-le^ion, 53 in diseases of accessory sinuses, 354 of larynx. 762 treatment, 763 of nasal nerve in atrophic rhinitis second- ary to lesion elsewhere, 139 of pharynx, 617 treatment, 617 of soft palate, 453 of sphenopalatine ganglion, 357 treatment, 357 reflex nasal, 213 supra-orbital, reflex nasal, 213 Neuralgic pains in diseases of accessory sinuses, 354 Neurasthenis, epistaxis in, 217 Neuroparalytic ulcers, nasal, 186 treatment, 186 Neuro-recurrences after salvarsan in syphilis, 161 Neuroses in chronic simple rhinitis, 108 in diphtheria, 539 nasal, 191 of olfaction, 191 anosmia, 192 hyperosmia, 192 parosmia, 191 of larynx, 759 of nasopharynx, 442 aural, 442 convulsive seixures in, 442 laryngismus stridulus, 442 stammering in, 442 of pharynx, 615 of motion, 617 of soft palate, 453. See also Palate, aoft, nextrosea of. reflex, from hypertrophic tonsillitis, 490 in nasal polypus, 259 nasal, 193 acne, 214 aphonia, 209 i4;>roeexia, 214 asthma, 210. See also Asthma, reflex na*al, chorea, 213 cough. 208 definition, 193 epileps}', 213 er>'thema, 214 headache, congestive, 213 hydrorrhea. 194 idiopathic rhinorrhea, 194 lacnmation, 213 migraine, 213 neuralgia. 213 supra-orbital, 213 of ear« 212 of eye, 213 of heart, 214 of larynx, 209 of mouth, 208 of pharynx, 208 of sexual organs, 215 of stomach, 214 outside of respiratory tract* 212 respiratory, 193 rhinitis, hypere«thetic. 194. See also Rhinitie, hypereethetic. sneezing, 193 tic doufoureux, 213 treatment, 215 t general. 215 ooal; 215 urticaria. 214 Newborn, purulent rhinitis in, etiology, 140 Nightrcough. 633 Nipple, Paget's disease of, and keratosis of pharynx, microscopic resemblance, 611 Nitrous oxid and oxygen anesthesia, 466 Nodules, vocal, 691 Nose and eye, communication between, by lacrimal duct, 416 bacteria in, 71 cartilage of, lateral, 19 defonmties of, from nasal.lupus, 172 diseases of, relation of, to eye, 416 vaccine therapy in, 93 forei^ bodies in, as cause of acute simple rhinitis, 76 inflammation of, q>read of, through lacri- mal duct, 417 injuries to, reflex nasal asthma after, 210 maggots in, 228 red. 215 saddle-back. White's operation for. 339 skin of, in intumescent rtiinitis, 115 snub-, in atrophic rhinitis due to pre-extsting lesion, 134 stuffiness in. in acute simple rhinitis, 77 Nose-bleed, 217. See also Epietaxis. Nostril. See Narea. Nutrition in spasm of lan'nx in children, 647 Nyatagmus, laryngeal, 766 of pharynx, 617 OB8TRUcnoN in nasophanmx, causes, 291 laryngeal, spasmodic, 7o7 nasal. See Naeal obstruction. of anterior nares, causes, 291 of lacrimal canal in hyperplastic ribinitis, 119 of nasal duct in hyperplastic rhinitis, 121 of posterior nares, causes, 291 of sinus outlets in hyperplastic rhinitis, 121 Obstructive rhinitis, llo Occupation as cause of follicular pharyngitis, 567 of mouth-breathing, 53 predisposing to epistaxis, 218 to taking cold, 74 rhinitis. 76 Occupation-pharyngitis, 549. See also PAor- yngitie, occupation-. Occupation-rhinitis, 102. See also Rhinitie, occupation-. Ocular diphtheria, treatment, 545 signs of diseases of accessory sinuses, 419 Odor in acquired tertisry nasal syphilis, 151 in actinomycosis of phaiynx, 601 in atrophic pharyngitis, 576 rhimtb due to pre-existing lesion, 132, 133 in cancer of larynx, 276 in diphtheria, 5134 in gangrenous pharyngitis, 549 in purulent rhinitis, 140 • in rheumatio tonsillitis, 478 in sarcoma of tonsil, 283 in tertiary syphilis of phaiynx, 596 in tonsillar abscess, 482 in tuberculosis of pharjrnx, 588 of saliva, 56 perception of, relation of, to memory, 29 O'Dwyer's instruments for intubation, 778 Office, stool and chair for, 34 work, instruments for, 45 cleanliness, 49 sterilisation of, 49 Ogston-Luc operation for confined suppura- tion of frontal sinus, 409 Olfaction, neuroses of, 191 Olfactorial cells of Schultse, 24 Olfactoiv function of nasal cavities, 27 stimulus, oversensitiveness to, 192 Opisthotonos in spasm of larynx in chiklren, 647 Opsonic index. 94 strength of blood, 94 Opsonin treatment, 93 Oi>sonins, 93 in blood, 94 nature of, 94 INDEX. 