None
(c) BIOGRAPHICAL Baumgartner, Alexander. Joost van den Vondel, zijn leven en zijne werken. (Trs. from German.) Amsterdam. 1886. Brandt, C. Leven en bedrijf van Michiel De Ruyter. Amsterdam. 1687. Dalton, C. Life and times of Sir Edward Cecil, Viscount Wimbledon, Colonel of an English Regiment in the Dutch Service, 1605-31. 2 vols. London. 1885. Edmundson, G. Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange. (Eng. Hist. Rev. 41, 264 — 1890.) Louis de Geer. (Eng. Hist. Rev. 685 — 1891.) Pieter Cornelisz. Hooft. (Eng. Hist. Rev. 77 — 1894.) Geer, J. L. W. de. Lodewijk de Geer van Finspong en Leufsta, 1593- 1652. Utrecht. 1882. 438 BIBLIOGRAPHY Kemp, C. M. v. d. Maurits van Nassau, prins v. Oranje, in zijn leven en verdiensten. 4 vols. Rotterdam. 1843. Le Clercq, p. Het leven van Frederick Hendrick. 2 vols. The Hague. 1737- Markham, C. B. The fighting Veres. Lives of Sir Francis Vere and Sir Horace Vere, successively generals of the Queen's forces in the Low Countries. Boston. 1888. Michel, E. Rembrandt, sa vie, son ceuvre et son temps. Paris. 1893. Motley, J. L. Life and death of John of Barneveldt. 2 vols. The Hague. 1874. OosTKAMP, J. A. Leven en daden van Marten Harpzn. Tromp en Jacob van Wassenaar van Obdam. Deventer. 1825. ScHOTEL, G. D. J. Anna Maria van Schuurman. 's Hertogenbosch. 1853- Simons, P. Johan De Witt en zijn tijd. 3 vols. Amsterdam. 1832-48. Traill, H. D. William III. London. 1888. Trevor, A. Life and times of William III, 1650-1702. 2 vols. London. 1835-6. Vloten, J. VAN. Tesselschade Roemers en hare vrienden, 1632-49. Ley den. 1652. {d) COLONIZATION, COMMERCE, VOYAGES Deventer, M. L. v. Geschiedenis der Nederlanders op Java. 2 vols. Haarlem. 1886-7. DijK, L. C. D. Nederland's vroegste betrekkingen met Borneo, den Solo Archipels, Cambodja, Siam en Cochin China. Amsterdam. 1862. Edmundson, G. The Dutch Power in Brazil (i) The struggle for Bahia, 1624-7. (2) The First Conquests. (Eng. Hist. Rev. 261 — 1896; 676 — 1899.) The Dutch in Western Guiana. (Eng. Hist. Rev. 640 — 1901.) The Dutch on the Amazon and Negro in the 17th century. (Eng. Hist. Rev. 642 — 1903; i — 1904.) The Swedish Legend in Guiana. (Eng. Hist. Rev. 71 — 1899.) HuET, P. D. Memoires sur le commerce des Hollandais dans tous les etats et empires du monde. Amsterdam. 1717. JoNGE, J. K. J. DE. De Opkomst van het Nederl. gezag in Oost Indie. 13 vols. The Hague. 1862-89. Kampen, N. G. VAN. Geschiedenis der Nederlanders buiten Europa. 4 vols. Haarlem. 183 1-3. Lauts, G. Geschiedenis van de vestiging, uitbreiding...van de magt der Nederlanders in Indie. 7 vols. Groningen and Amsterdam. 1853-66. Leupe, p. a. Reisen der Nederlanders naar het Zuidland of Nieuw Holland in de 17® e 18^ eeuw. Amsterdam. 1868. LuzAC, E. Holland's Rijkdom, behoudende den oorsprong van der koophandel en de magt van dezer Staat. 4 vols. Leyden. 1781. Netscher, p. M. Les Hollandais au Bresil. The Hague. 1853. BIBLIOGRAPHY 439 Netscher, p. M. Geschiedenis van de Kolonien Essequibo, Demerary en Berbice van de vestiging der Nederlanders tot op onzen tijd. The Hague. 1888. Rees, O. van. Geschiedenis der Nederl. Volkplantingen in Noord America. Tiel. 1855. Geschiedenis der koloniale poHtiek. Utrecht. 1868. Valentijn, F. Oud- en Nieuw-Oost-Indien, vervatt. eene verhandehnge V. Nederlands mogentheyd in die gewesten, also eene verhandehnge over...Kaap der Goede Hoop. 5 vols. Dort. 1724. (e) LITERATURE, CULTURE, FINE ARTS Brink, J. TEN. Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Letterkunde. Amster- dam. 1897. BusKEN HuET, C. Het land van Rembrandt. Studien over de Noord Nederlandsche beschaving in de xvii^ eeuw. 5 vols. Haarlem. 1890. CoLLOT d'Escury, H. Holland's roem in kunsten en wetenschappen. 10 vols. The Hague. 1824-44. Edmundson, G. Milton and Vondel. London. 1885. Haar, B. ter. Holland's bloei in schoone kunsten en wetenschappen by het sluiten van de Munstersche vrede. Leyden. 1849. Harting, p. 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Amsterdam . 185 5-68. WiLLEMS, A. Les Elzevier. Histoire et annales typographiques. The Hague. 1880. WiTSEN Geysbeek, P. G. Biographisch, anthologisch, en critisch woor- denboek der Nederlandsche dieters. 6vols. Amsterdam. 1821-7. Wybrants, C. E. Het Amsterdamsch tooneel. Amsterdam. 1875. 440 BIBLIOGRAPHY (/) RELIGIOUS AND ECCLESIASTICAL Brandt, G. Historic der reformatie en andere kerkelijke geschieden- nissen in en omtrent de Nederlanden tot 1600. 4 vols. Amsterdam. I 677-1704. Chatelain, N. Histoire du Synode de Dordrecht des 1609 a 16 19. Amsterdam . 1 84 1. Fruin, R. De wederopluiking van het Katholicisme in Noord-Neder- land omtrent den aanvang der 17® eeuw. Amsterdam. 1894. Knuttel, W. p. C. De toestand der Nederl. Katholieken ten tijde der Republiek. 2 vols. The Hague. 1892-4. MoNTANUS, A. Kerkelijke historic van Nederland. Amsterdam. 1675. MoNTijN, G. G. Geschiedenis der Hervorming in de Nederlanden. 5 vols. Arnhem. 1858-64. NuijENS, W. J. F. Geschiedenis der kerkelijke en politieke geschillen in de Republiek der Zeven Vereen. Prov., 1598-1625. 2 vols. Amsterdam. 1886. Regenborg, J. Historic der Remonstranten. 2 vols. Amsterdam. 1774. Veen, A. J. v. d. Remonstranten en Contra- Remonstranten. 2 vols. Sneek. 1858. XVIIlTH CENTURY (a) ORIGINAL AUTHORITIES AND COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS Actes, Memoircs et autrcs pieces authentiques conccrnant la paix d' Utrecht. 6 vols. Utrecht. 17 14-15. BowDLER, T. Letters written in Holland in the months of September and October, 1787, to which is added a Collection of letters and other papers relating to the journey of the Princess of Orange on June 29, 1787. London. 1788. Brieven en negotiaticn van L. L. van de Spiegel. Amsterdam. 1803. Brieven van Prins Willem V aan Baron v. Leyndcn. The Hague. 1893. De Jonge, J. K. J. Documents politiques ct diplomatiques sur les revolutions de 1787 et 1795 dans la republiquc des Provinces Unies. (Ned. Rijk's Archief.) The Hague. 1859. Lettres et memoircs sur la conduite de la prescnte guerre ct sur les negociations de paix, jusqu'a la fin des conferences de Gecrtruiden- bergh. 2 vols. The Hague. 1711-12. LiNGUET, S. N. H. Lettres au Comte de Trauttmansdorf, ministre plenipotentiairc par Empcreur [Joseph II] aux Pays-Bas, 1788 et 1789. Brussels. 1790. Maguette, F. Joseph II et la liberte de I'Escaut. Memoires couronnes et autres Memoires publics par I'Academie Royalc des Sciences de Bclgiquc. Vol. xv. Brussels. 1898. Malmcsbury, Diaries and Correspondence of James Harris, Earl of. 4 vols. London. 1844. Mandrillon, J. H. Memoires pour servir a I'histoirc de la Revolution des Provinces Unies en 1787. Paris. 1791. BIBLIOGRAPHY 441 Marlborough, Despatches of John, Duke of. Ed. Sir G. Murray. 5 vols. London. 1845. ToRCY, Marquis de. Memoires pour servir a I'histoire des negociations depuis le traite de Rijswijck jusqu'a la paix d 'Utrecht. Paris. 1850. Vreede, C. G. Correspondance diplomatique et miUtaire du due de Marlborough, du grand-pensionaris Heinsius, et du tresorier- general J. Hop. Amsterdam. 1850. (b) HISTORICAL NARRATIVES BosscHE, E. VAN DER. Le traite de la Barriere. Bruges. 1880. CoLENBRANDER, H. T. De Patriotcn Tijd, 1776-87. 3 vols. The Hague. 1897-99. De Bataafsche Republiek. The Hague. 1908. Ellis, George. History of the late Revolution in the Dutch Republic. London. 1789. History of the internal affairs of the United Provinces, from the year 1780 to the commencement of hostilities in June, 1787. London. 1787. JoRissEN, T. De Patriotten te Amsterdam in 1791. Amsterdam. 1793. Kane, Richard. Campaigns of King William and of the Duke of Marl- borough. 2nd ed. London. 1747. Kluit, a. Historic der HoUandsche Staatsregering tot 1795. 5 vols. Amsterdam . 1 802-5. Legrand, L. La revolution fran9aise en HoUande ; la republique batave. Paris. 1894. Loon, H. W. v. The Fall of the Dutch Republic. London. 1913. Meulen, a. J. v. D. Studies over de ministrie van Van de Spiegel. Ley- den. 1906. Ondaatje, Q. Bijdragen tot de geschiedenis der omwenteling van 1787. Dunkirk. 1791. ScHiMMELPENNiCK, RuTGER. J. S. cu ccnige gcbeurtcnissen van zijn tijd. Amsterdam. 1845. Verenet, G. Pierre le Grand en Hollande, 1697 et 1717. Utrecht. 1865. Weber, O. Die Quadrupel-AUianz vom Jahre 171 8. Vienna. 1887. Wreede, G. W. Geschiedenis der diplomatic van de bataafsche repub- liek. 3 vols. Utrecht. 1863. (c) BIOGRAPHICAL Arneth, a., Ritter von. Prinz Eugen van Savoyen. 3 vols. Vienna. 1856. Kollewijn, B. Bilderdijk. 2 vols. Amsterdam. 1891. Mendels, M. H. W. Daendels, 1762-1818. 2 vols. The Hague. 1890. NijHOFF, I. A. De Hertog van Brunswijk. The Hague. 1849. ScHENK, W. G. F. Wilhelm der Funfte. Stuttgart. 1884. SiLLEM, J. A. Gogel. Amsterdam. 1864. Dirk van Hogendorp. Amsterdam. 1890. 442 bibliography xixth century and after (a) ORIGINAL AUTHORITIES AND COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS Barthels, A. Documents historiques sur la Revolution beige. Brussels. 1836. Bonaparte, Louis (Comte de St Leu). Documents historiques et reflexions sur le gouvernement de la HoUande. 3 vols. London. 1820. Falck,A.R. Brieven 1796-1845 metlevensberigtd.O.W.HoraSiccama. The Hague, i860. Amtsbrieven, 1802-42. The Hague. 1878. Handelingen van de Staten General (i^ en 2® Kamer), 1815-47. 51 vols. The Hague. 1863-97. Histoire parlementaire du traite de paix du 19 Avril, 1839, c^^tre la Belgique et la HoUande, contenant tous les discours. 2 vols. Brussels. 1839. Krayenhoff, C. R. T. Bijdragen tot de vaderlandsche geschiedenis van de belangrijke jaren 1809-10. Nimwegen. 1844. LiPMAN, S. P. Nederlandsch constitutioneel archief van alle koninklijke aanspraken en parlementaire addressen, 1813-63. 2 vols. Amster- dam. 1846-64. RocQUAis, F. Napoleon et le roi Louis d'apres les documents con- serves aux archives nationales. Paris. 1875. Soelen, Verstolk VAN. Recueil de pieces diplomatiques relatives aux affaires de la HoUande et de la Belgique, 1830-2. 3 vols. The Hague. 1 83 1-3. Thorbecke, J. R. Brieven aan Groen v. Prinsterer, 1830-2. Amster- dam. 1873. Parlementaire redevoeringen. 6 vols. Deventer. 1856-70. (b) HISTORICAL NARRATIVES Beaufort, W. H. de. De eerste regierings jaren van Koning Willem I. Amsterdam. 1886. Bosch Kemper, J. de. Staatkundige geschiedenis van Nederland na 1830. 5 vols. Amsterdam. 1873-82. Bruyne, J. A. Geschiedenis van Nederland in onzen tijd. 5 vols. Schiedam. 1889-1906. Colenbrander, H. T. De Belgische Omwenteling. The Hague. 1905. Gerlache, E. C. de. Histoire du royaume des Pays-Bas depuis 18 14 jusqu'en 1830. 3 vols. Brussels. 1842. HouTEN, S. van. Vijf en twintig jaar in de Kamer, 1869-94. Haarlem. Keppers, G. L. De regeering van Koning Willem HI. Groningen. 1887. Het Regentschap van Koningin Emma. The Hague. 1895. Lastdrager, a. J. Nieuwste geschiedenis v. Nederland in jaarlijksche overzigten (1815-30). 9 vols. Amsterdam. 1839-48. BIBLIOGRAPHY 443 NoTHOMB, Baron J. B. Essai historique et politique sur la revolution beige. 3 vols. 4th ed. Brussels. 1876. NuYENS, W. J. F. Geschiedenis van het Nederlandsche Volk van 181 5 tot op onze dagen. 4 vols. Amsterdam. 1883-6. Rengers, W. J. VAN Walderen. Schets eener parlementaire geschiedenis van Nederland sedert 1849. 2 vols. The Hague. 1889. WiTKAMP EN Craandijk. Vereeniging en Scheiding. Geschiedenis van Noord-Nederland en Belgie van 1813-80. Doesburgh. 1881. Wolf, N. H. De regeering van Koningin Wilhelmina. Rotterdam. 1901. Wupperman, W. E. a. Geschiedenis van den Tiendagschen Veldtocht. Amsterdam. 1880. (c) BIOGRAPHICAL Abbink, J. J. Leven van Koning Willem II. Amsterdam. 1849. Arnoldi, J. van. Leven en Karakter- Schets van Koning Willem I. Zutphen. 1818. Bos, F. de. Prins Frederik der Nederlanden. 4 vols. Schiedam. 1857-99. BosscHA, J. Het leven van Willem II, koning der Nederlanden, 1793- 1849. Amsterdam. 1852. Brink, J. TEN. Prins Frederik der Nederlanden. The Hague. 1881. Deschamps, P. La reine Wilhelmina. Paris. 1901. Mees Az, G. Levenschets van G. K. Hogendorp. Amsterdam. 1864. PiERSON, Allard. Onze tijdgenooten. Amsterdam. 1896. Thijm, J. A. Alberdingk, door A. J. Amsterdam. 1893. Vos, A. J.DE. Groen van Prinsterer en zijn tijd. Dordrecht. 1886. (d) COLONIAL Boys, H. Scott. Some notes on Java and its administration by the Dutch. Allahabad. 1892. Day, C. The policy and administration of the Dutch in Java. New York. 1904. Perselaer, M. T. H. Nederlandsche Indie. 4 vols. Leyden. 1891-3, PiERSON, N. G. Koloniale Politick. Amsterdam. 1877. Staatsblad voor Nederl. Indie 1816-80. 46 vols. The Hague and Batavia. 1839-81. Verslag van het beheer en der staat der Nederlandsche bezittingen in Oost- en West-Indie en ter kust van Guinea. 44 vols. The Hague. 1840-96. (e) GENERAL BoissEVAiN, J. H. G. De Limburgsche Questie. Tiel. 1848. Brink, J. ten. Geschiedenis der Noord-Nederlandsche letteren in de xix^ eeuw. Eendegeest, G. van. Over de droogmaking van het Haarlemmer meer. Vol. I. Leyden. 1842. Vol. 11. The Hague. 1853. Vol. iii. Amsterdam, i860. Fruin, J. A. De Nederlandsche Wetboeken tot 1876. Utrecht. 1881. 444 BIBLIOGRAPHY Heringa, DrA. Free Trade and Protection in Holland. London. 19 14. LoHMAN, A. F. DE Savornin. Onze Constitutie. Utrecht. 1907. Marius, G. Hermine. Dutch painting in the 19th century. (Trans, by De Mattos.) London. 1908. NiPPOLD, F. Die Romische Katholische Kirche im Konigreich der Niederlande. Leipzig. 1877. Painting, Modern Dutch. Edinburgh Review. July, 1909. Robertson Scott, J. W. War-time and Peace in Holland. London. 1914. Root, E. W. de. Geschiedenis van den Nederlandsche Handel. Amster- dam. 1856. Seckenga, F. W. Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Belastingen sedert 1810. The Hague. 1883. Verschave, p. La HoUande politique. The Hague. 19 10. . / x" "V O K D 09 \ \ X — ^^-^' THE NETHERLANDS ABOUT 1550 <?= ^=^ <c^XP o c:^ 6 .^ ^ Doktum/ L««uwanlen ' FRIES-V irff -L A N D^ ^ /-'"DR EN T E .''/'Vx Coevorden 1 ^rj rp Uoom OVERYSSEL S -5 'Ipcventer 'UTRpCHT'^S Amenfoon "^Hel ta /O L^ja, r'UTRECHT'^S Amenfoon Hel fooC^^^ — ^ -Z^s- V THE NETHERLANDS AFTER 1048 <i? .^^ 5^;=^ irO- 6 (T Dokkura I Lccuwnrdeii ^ ^ ' /Hnrlineci. PRIES-'' -L AND ^ ,'UTRECHTN^Aniersfoorl '^Hel Loof Bri)l-Sv^ ^e^^ ~?^^^Sk^'?^'^='^''^^^^"'''"*^ Breda "*■/' Gelderland 1 ^-i Venloo I Gl.c , N EIT H E RfL A N, INDEX Aaachen, 13, 19 Aalst, 64 Abbatage, 382, 385 f. Abel Tasman river, 164 Abjuration, Act of (1581), 76 Academie des Sciences (Paris), 199 Achin, 419 ff., 427 Adair, Sir Robert, 399 Admiralty colleges, 87, 117 f., 214, 236 f., 315, 317, 345 Adolf, Duke of Gelderland, 8 ff. Adolphus, Duke of Nassau-Weilburg, 429 Adolphus of Nassau, 45 Advocate, Land's, or Council-Pen- sionary, powers and functions of, ii6f. Aerschot, Duke of, 65, 67, 69 Aerssens, Comelis van, lord of Som- melsdijk, 203 Aerssens, Francis van, lord of Som- melsdijk, 127, 131, 137, 142 f., 148, 152 f., 203 Agincourt, battle of, 2 Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry, School of, 43 1 Aine, 294 Aix-la-Chapelle, treaty of (1668), 245, 2481(1748), 313 f., 317 Alberoni, Cardinal, 302 Albert, Cardinal Archduke, 94, 96 f., 100 ff., 106, 140 Albert of Saxe-Meissen, Duke, stad- holder, 13 f. Albertina Agnes, wife of William Frederick, 1.53, 285 Albuquerque, Duarte de, 171, 173 Albuquerque, Matthias de, 171 ff., 174 Alcabala, 48 Aldenhoven, 341 Alexander I, Tsar of Russia, 366, 401, 406 Alexander, Prince, son of William III, 421 Alexander of Parma, see Farnese Algemeene Nederlandsche Werklieden Verbond, 425 Algerian pirates, 317 Algiers, Dey of, 317 Alkmaar, 56, 112, 184, 207 All Saints, Bay of (Bahia de todos os Santos), 167, 175 Alliance, treaties of, 95 f., 283, 296, 302, 345 ff., 354 Almanza, 291 Almonde, Philip van, 289 Alsace, 309 Alva, Duke of, 34, 42-49, 51-54, 56, 67, 75, 186 Amalia von Solms, Countess, 141, 154, 203, 210, 213, 242 Amazon river, 177 f. Amboina, 105, 124 f., 160, 162 f., 220 Amboise, 15 American Revolution, 332 Amerongen, 267 Amersfoort, 144, 299, 333 Amiens, peace of (1802), 354 Amortisatie-Syndikaat, the, 382 Amstel, the, 191, 351 Amstelland, 357 Amsterdam, ^amw ; University of, 188, 431 Amsterdam, ship, 169 Anabaptists, 22 f. Anastro, Caspar, 77 Anglo-Prussian alliance, 338 Anjou, Duke of, 70, 72, 74, 76-79, 83 Anna Paulo vna, 401, 406 Anne, Princess Royal, wife of William IV, 304, 316-319 Anne, Queen, 271, 273, 286 Anne de Beaujeu, regent, 15 Anne of Austria, wife of Philip II, 49 Anne of Austria, regent of France, 154, 280 Anne of Brittany, 15 Anne of Egmont, 30 Anne of Saxony, wife of William, Prince of Orange, 33, 49 f., 61 Anthony, Duke of Brabant, husband of Duchess Elizabeth of Gorlitz, 2 Anthonyof Burgundy, younger brother of John the Fearless, 2 Antonio Vaz, island, 172 Antwerp, passim) treaty concluded at (1715), 297 Appeldoorn canal, the, 379 "April Movement," the, 413 f. Archangel, 98, 121, 275 Architofsky, Colonel, 176 Aremberg, Count of, stadholder, 40, 45 Arlington, Lord, 242, 244 Armada, 86, 89, 92 Armed Neutrality, League of, 325, 329 Armenteros (Argenteros) , secretary of the Duchess of Parma, 34 f. 446 INDEX Arminius (Jacob Harmenz), 128, 188 Amhem, 113 Arnhem cape, 164 Arnold of Egmont, Duke, 7 Arras, diocese of, 32 f.; Union of (1579), 71 f. Arreyal de Bom Jesus , 172, 174 Artois, I, 5, 9, 21, 29, 45, 71, 232, 292 Ath, 290, 310 Auchmuty, General, 364 Augereau, General, 353 Augsburg, 22, 49 Augustus of Saxony, 303 Australia, 164 Austrian Netherlands, insurrection in, 338 Austrian Succession War, 305, 306-315 Austruweel, 42 Axel, 311 Ayscue, Vice- Admiral, 214, 216 f., 240 Aysma, agent of Leicester, 89 Backhuizen, Ludolf , 200 Baden, 8, 297 Bahia, 167, 169 f., 173, 175 Bakhuysen, artist, 432 Balance of power in Europe, 266, 283 f., 294, 303 Baltic trade, 6, 25, 98, 120, 180, 182, 216, 229, 275, 301, 329 Banckers, Vice-Admiral, 252 Banda islands, 124 f., 160, 162 f. Baner, 182 Bank of the Netherlands, 379 Banking houses, 320 Bantam, 124, 161, 275 Barendtsz, William, 99 Barlaeus, Caspar, 188, 197 Barlaymont, Baron de, 29, 31, 37 f-, 44 Barra, the, 171 f. Barrier treaties, 293, 296 f., 318 Bart, Jean, 264 Barthels, 387, 391 Basel, 8, 368 Batavia, Java, 161, 164 f., 275, 364 Batavian legion, 341 f. Batavian Republic, the, 344-356 Bavaria, 283, 288, 307 f., 331 Beachy Head, 278 Beauharnais, Eugene, 398 Beerenbronck, Ruys de, 428 "Beggars of the Sea," 50 f., 56, 58 ff., 82 Belgian Limburg, 400 Belgian Netherlands, 272, 331, 336 Belgian Revolution, 387, 389-404 Belgium, 310, 314, 338, 340, 369, 371 ff., 389, etc.; union of, with Holland, 376-388 Bender Abbas, 275 Bengal, 328 Bentinck, Count William, 313, 316, 319 Bentinck, William, Earl of Portland, 263, 269, 272, 284 Berbice, 276, 320, 328, 347, 376 Berbice river, 177 Berchem, Nicolas, 200 Beresina, the, 364 Bergen, 237 f., 353 Bergen-op-Zoom, 140, 312 Berghen, Marquis of, 31, 36, 38 Berkeley, Vice-Admiral, 240 Berlin, 308, 321, 341, 371, 406; Decree of (1806), 358 Bernard of Saxe- Weimar, 141 Berwick, 291 Bethune, 13, 294 Beukelsz, William, of Biervliet, 6, 24 Beverweert, 233 f., 244 Biberibi river, 171 Bicker, Andries, 207 f., 226 Bicker, Cornells, 207 f,, 226 Bicker, Wendela, 225, 247 Bilderdijk, 358, 407 Bilders, artist, 432 Binnenhof, the (at the Hague), 107, 134 f., 210, 333, 336, 348 Bishoprics, creation of, 31 f. Bismarck, 417 Blaeu, Willem Jansz, 201 Blake, naval commander, 215-219 Bleiswijk, council-pensionary, 332, 337 Blenheim, 288 Blok, DrP. J., 431 Blood, Council of, 43, 47, 49 Blood-placards, 23, 38 f. "Blossoming Eglantine," 191, 201 Bliicher, 371 Boer War, 426 Boers, revolt of the, 420 Bogerman of Leeuwarden, Johannes, 136 f., 188 Bohemia, 126, 307, 361 Bois-le-Duc, 32, 143 f. Boisot, commanding the Sea Beggars, 58 ff. Bol, Ferdinand, 200 Bolduc la pucelle, 144 Bolingbroke, Viscount, see St John Bologna, 20 Bonn, 259, 288 Bontekoe, Willem, 164 Bor, chronicler, 195 Borgesius, Catholic minister, 423, 426 Borinage, the, 393 Borkelo, lordship of, 238 Borneo, 124, 163 Borselen, Wolferd van, lord of Veere, stadholder, lo INDEX 447 Bosboom, artist, 432 Bosboom-Toussaint, Mevrouw, 432 Bosse, P. P. van, 417 Bossu, stadholder, 52, 55 f. Both, Andreas, 200 Both, Jan, 200 Both, Pieter, governor-general, 161, 164 Bouchain, 294, 296 Bouches de Issel, 361 Bouches de I'Escaut, 361 Bouches de la Meuse, 361 Bouches du Rhin, 361 Boudaen, Admiral, 317 Boufflers, Marshal, 279, 287, 292 Bouillon, duchy of, 374 Bourges, 90 Boyne, battle of the, 278 Brabant, passim Brandenburg, 108, 262, 264 ff., 268, 272, 296 Brandenburg, Elector of, 119 f., 210, 230, 238 f., 270 Brandt, biographer, 196 Brantsen, envoy, 342 Brazil, 99, 157 f., 160, 166, 168 ff., 175 ff., 229, 276 "Bread and Cheese Folk," 13 Breda, 42, 61, 73, 92, 140, 150, 156, 231, 242 ff., 247, 341, 413 ; congress of, 311 f.; treaty of, 243, 245, 248, 261 Brederode, field-marshal, 210, 227, 238 Brederode, Frans van, 12 Brederode, Henry, Count of, 33, 36- 39, 42 Brederode, Lancelot, 55 Brederoo, Gerbrand Adriansz, 192, 197 Breedevoort, 95 Brest, 278, 347 Brill, 51 f., 62, 84, 112, 123 Brink, Bakhuizen van der, 408 Brittany, 15 Broeck, Pieter van der, 161 Broglie, Maurice de. Bishop of Ghent, 377, 380, 384 Bromsebro, treaty of, 183 Bronkhorst, Dirk van, 60 Broodhuis, the (at Brussels), 46 Broukere, Charles de, 385 Brouwer, Adrian, 200 Brouwershaven, 12 Browne, Scottish official, 125 Bruges, 6 f., 11,13,16,23 f.,7o,73,77> 79, 82, 97, 153, 290 ff., 310 Brugghen, J. J. L. van der, 414 f. Brun, Spanish envoy, 157 Brune, General, 353 Brunswick, 121, 272, 354 Brunswick, Charles, Duke of, 335 f. Brunswick- Liineburg, 239 Brunswick- Wolf enbiittel, Lewis Ernest, Duke of, 315, 316-320, 321, 328 Brussels, passim; congress of, 396 f.; Union of, 67, 69 Buat, the lord of, 242 Bubble companies, 301 Buchhorn, 354 Bulbs, trade in, 184 Burchgrave, Daniel de, 86 Buren, Count of, 30 Burgos, 15, 17 Burgundian Netherlands, i-ii Burgundy, 1,9, 12, 30, 42 Burnet, Bishop, 271 Bushey Park, 284 Buys, Paul, Advocate, 50, 83 f., 87, 90 Buys, pensionary, 290, 294 Bylandt, Count, Lieut- General, 387, 390 f. Cabelliau, Abrahain, 121 Cabo Corso, 235 Cadiz, 275, 289 Cadsand, 254, 311 Caerden, Paulus van, 106 Calais, 16, 28, 94, 216 Callantroog, 352 Callenberg, 289 Calmar, 182 Calvin, Calvinism, Calvinists, 22, 38 ff., 42, 49 f., 128, 407, 413 Cambray, 20; League of, 18; peace congress at (1508), 18 Camisaders, 54 Camperdown, 347, 350 Canal of Holland, 416 Canals, 379, 420, 430 Canary islands, 171 Capadose, Calvinistic leader, 407 Cape Breton, 313 Cape colony, 165, 376 Cape of Good Hope, 98, 100, 166, 275, 328, 346, 376 Capibaribi river, 171 Carib tribes, 178 Caribbean sea, 170 Carleton, Sir Dudley, 1 23 , 1 30, 143 , 1 63 Carnot, 342 Caroline, Princess, regent, 319 f. Caroline, Queen, 316 Carolingian empire, tripartite division of, I Caron, Francis, 164 Caron cape, 164 Carpentaria, Gulf of, 163 f. Carpentier, Pieter, 163 f. Carrying- trade, 6, 25, 85, 97 f., 159, 214, 218, 274 f., 298, 319, 379 448 INDEX Cartagena, 42 Cartesian system, the, 190 Castel-Rodrigo, Spanish governor, 244 Castlereagh, Lord, 366^ 368 f., 376 Gastric um, 353 Castro, Alphonso de, 105 Catalonia, 291 Cateau-Cambresis, treaty of (1559), 28, 30 Catherine II, Empress, 325, 329 Catholic episcopate, establishment of, 412 f. Catholique, the, 387, 391 Cats, Jacob, council-pensionary, 148, 192, 194, 197, 205, 211, 214; Hof- wijck, Cluijszuerck, Voorhout and Zeestraet of, 194 Cautionary towns, 84, 96, 104, 121, 123 Ceylon, 105, 124, 165, 229, 275, 328, 346, 354 Chamber of Accounts, college of, 345, 368 Chambers of Rhetoric, 201 Champagney, governor of Antwerp, 66 Charleroi, 245, 258, 278, 310 Charles I of England, 142 f., 152, 154 f., 163, 203 f., 215, 262 Charles II of England, 203 f., 208, 212, 231-234, 236, 238, 242, 244 f., 248 f., 252 ff., 261-266 Charles II of Spain, 280 ff. Charles V, Emperor, 16-23, 25, 27-30, 32, 67, 191, 196, 281, 294 Charles V of France, 4 Charles VI, Emperor, 295, 297, 306 Charles VII (Charles Albert, Elector of Bavaria), Emperor, 282, 290, 306 f., 309 Charles VIII of France, 15 Charles IX of France, 5 1 , 57 Charles IX of Sweden, 121 Charles X Gustavus of Sweden, 141, 229 ff. Charles X of France, 389 Charles XII of Sweden, 291, 301 Charles, Archduke, 282, 286, 289 ff., 293 f. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau- Weilburg, 319 Charles Edward, the young Pretender, 310 Charles of Egmont (Gelderland), 14, 18 f., 21 Charles of Lorraine, 310 f. Charles the Bold {le Temeraire), 3 ff., 7-10 Charlotte, Princess of England, 366, 398, 406 Charlotte de Bourbon, 61, 77 Chamacd, French ambassador, 149 Chass^, General, 395, 402 Chatham, 248 Chatham, Lord, 359 Chatillon, conference of (18 14), 368 Chatillon, French commander, 149 Chatillon, French envoy, 135 Chaumont, 368 Cheribon, 275 Chesapeake bay, 166 Chesterfield, Lord, 303 China, 105, 124 Christian IV of Denmark, 120 f., 180- 183 " Christian Coalition," 427 Christianopel, treaty of, 183 Christina of Sweden, 229 Christopher, Duke, son of the Elector Palatine, 59 Church Association Act, 414 Churchill, John, see Marlborough Clancarty, Lord, 369, 387 Clarendon, 244 Claude, sister of Philibert, Prince of Orange- Chalons, 30 Clement VII, Pope, 20 Cleves, 120 Cloppenburch, 201 Coburg, Austrian commander, 341 f. Coccaeus, 188 Cochon, member of National Conven- tion, 345 Cockayne, Alderman, 125 Cockerill, of Seraing machine factory, 380 Code Napoleon, the, 358, 362 Cods of Holland, 14 Coehoorn, 279 Coelim, 275 Coevorden, 93, 258 Colberg Heath, 181 Colbert, 249 Colenbrander, Dr H. T., 388, 431 Coligny, Admiral, 47, 53, 78 Coligny (T^igny), Louise de, 78 f., 83, 130, 135, 138 Collegium. Phtlosophicum, 381, 383, 386 Cologne, 8, 32, 192, 248 f., 252 f., 258 f., 261, 272, 368 Cologne, Archbishop of, 8 Cologne, Elector-Archbishop of, Bishop of Liege, 249 Colombo, 165 Colonies, 177, 276, 328, 347, 358, 376, 430, etc. Commercial and economic expansion, 159-185 Commissioned Councillors, college of, 114. 345 "Compromise," the, 37-40 INDEX 449 " Concept of Harmony," 246, 248, 250 Conde, 249, 262 Conde, Princess of, 120 Conperus, Louis, 432 Constance, League of (1474), 8 Constantine the Great, 193 Constantinople, 121, 183 Constitution, revision of the, 405-410 Cojisulta, 29, 35 Consuhation, Act of (1766), 321, 328 Contarini, Tommaso, 121 Continental system, 358, 362, 379 Contra-Remonstrants, 129 ff., 133 f., 137 Contra-Remonstratie, 129 Cook's strait, 164 Coomheert, Dirk Volkertz, 191 Copenhagen, 230 f. Coromandel, 165, 320 Council of State, powers and functions of, no f. Council-pensionaries, powers and functions of, 116 f. Coursier des Pays Bos, the, 391 Courtrai, 40, 245, 290, 309 Crecy, battle of, i Cromwell, 163, 215, 218-224, 229, 234, 236 Cuba, 170 Culemberg, Count of, 36 f., 44 Cultivation-system, 415 f., 430, 432 Cumberland, Duke of, 309, 311 f. Cura9oa, 276, 323, 327 Cuyp, Albert, 200 D'Affry, French ambassador, 317 ff. D'Allegne, Marquis, 290 D'Alphonse, Baron, 361 D'Argenson, French minister, 310 f. D'Avaux, French ambassador, 266, 268, 272 D'Avila, Sancho, 59, 66, 106 D'Ellougue, 385 D'Estrades, Count, 203, 208, 232 f., 265 D'Estrees, 252, 259, 278 D'Hoogvoort, Baron Emmanuel, 391- 395 D'Hoogvoort, Baron Joseph, 393 D'Oultremont, Countess Henriette, 405 D'Ursel, Duke, 378 Daendels, General, 341 f,, 344 f., 347, 350-353, 364 Dale, Sir Thomas, 161 Danube, the, 288 Danzig, 25, 229 David, son of Philip the Good and Bishop of Utrecht, 2, 14 Davis' straits, 124 E.H.H. De Beaufort, Admiral, 239, 241 De Beauhamais, Hortense, 356, 360 f. De Berg, Count, 144 f. De Breze, French commander, 149 De CeWes, prefet, 361, 381 De Cocq, preacher, 407 De Costa, Calvinistic leader, 407 De Fenelon, French ambassador, 307, 309 De Foere, Abbe, 384 f. De Gerlache, Catholic leader, 385 De Graeff, governor of St Eustatius, 323 De Groot, pensionary, 1 31-13 6, 142 f. De Haan, pensionary, 131 De Haas, artist, 432 De Hembyze, Calvinist leader, 73 De Heze, Baron, 65 De Klundert, 341 De la Vauguyon, Duke, 323 f. De la Ville, Abbe, 311 De Laet, historian, 166 De Larrey, Count, 310 De Maulde, French ambassador, 341 De Mean, Count, 380 f. (De Meester, ministry of, 427 De Mist, leader of the federalists, 349 De Nemours, Due, 397 f, De Neufville, 320 De Neve, printer, 387 De Perponcher, envoy, 365 De Rosne, Seigneur, 94 De Ryhove, Calvinist leader, 73 De Standaart, prefet, 361 De Verac, Count, 332 De Vries, Admiral, 241 De Vrij Temminck, 323 De With, Cornehsz Witte, Vice-Ad- miral, 152, 182 f., 217, 219 f., 230 De Witt, Cornells, Ruwaard, 226, 236, 241, 243, 252-255 De Witt, Jacob, 207, 209, 212, 226 De Witt, John, 117, 198,212-224,225- 235, 236-250, 252-257, 298, 301, 317, 320,431 Deane, commanding English fleet, 219 Dedel, Belgian minister, 403 "Defensive Confederacy," the, 331 Deforgues, 353 Dekker, Douwes, 415, 432; Max Havelaar of, 415, 432 Delacroix, Charles, 350 Delft, 62 f., 79 ff., 83, 99, 112, 157,159, 183, 207, 277 Delfware, 183 DeLfziil, 92 Demerara, 328, 347, 376 Denain, 296 Dendermonde, 41, 82, 290, 310 Deputed-Estates, functions of, 114 Descartes, Ren^, 190 29 450 INDEX Dettingen, 308 Deventer, 87 f., 92, 114, 226, 407 Deventer, Gerard Prounick, 86, 89 Devolution, law of, 233, 244 Diamond industry, 183 Dieden, Colonel, 144 Dieren, 208 f. Diest, 149 Dietz, 371, 374 Dijkveld, 267, 271, 274, 280 Dillenburg, town and principality of, 42,44,47,49, 54, 371, 374 Djapara, 161 Doce river, 172 Does, Jan van der, 60 Doesburg, 87, 252 Doggerbank, the, 329 Dohna, Swedish ambassador, 244 f. Dokkum, 118 Dolhain, the lord of, 50 Dolman, Colonel, 218 Donker, 385 Donker-Curtius, 408 f., 411, 414 Dordrecht, 51 f., 54, 98, 112, 135 ff-, 178, 194, 207, 209 f., 212, 226, 247,' 253 f., 274, 279, 335, 341 Doreslaer, Dr, 203 f., 212 f. Dort, synod at, 87, 162, 184 f., 407 Dorth, Colonel Jan van, lord of Horst, 167 f. Dortmund, 354 Douat, Merlin de, 345 Douay, 21, 71, 294, 296 Douw, Gerard, 200 Dover, 215, 217 ; secret treaty of, 248 f. Downing, George, 234, 249 Downs, battle of the, 151 f., 175, 212, 215, 217 Drake, 175 Drebbel, Cornelius, 199 Drente, 5,21,73,93,96, 115, 138,153, 238, 251, 304, 354, 357, 367 Du Chattel, artist, 432 Ducp^tiaux, 394 Dudley, Robert, Earl of Leicester, 77, 84-91, 95, 97 f-, no, 115, 117, 432 Duiveland, 62, 359 Dumonceau, General, 347 Dumouriez, 340 f. Duncan, Admiral, 347, 352 Dungeness, 217 f. Dunkirk, 82, 100 ff., 145, 149, 151 f., 171, 228, 232, 240, 264, 292, 296 Diiren, 368 Dutch Brabant, 312 Dutch Flanders, 156, 185, 311, 330 f., 342, 345 f-, 397 "Dutch mission," 412 Dutch Republic, beginnings of the, 82-109 East Friesland, 357 East India Company (Dutch), 105, 124, 147, 155, 159-185, 233, 252, 261, 275, 305, 339 f., 345 East India Company (English), 159, 233, 320 East Indies, 98 ff., 106, 124, 143, 158, 160 f., 229, 248, 275, 328, 346, 379, 407, 415 f., 430 Edam, 112, 207 Education Act (1878), 424 Educational affairs, 380, 391, 409, 414, 420, 422, 424 f., 427, 431 Edward I of England, 16 Edward, Prince, of Bohemia, 213 Effingham, 175 Egmont, see Lamoral Elba, 371, 384 Elbing, 229 Elburg, 334 Elizabeth, Queen of England, 50, 57, 62, 70 f., 74, 77, 83-86, 88 f., 95 f., 102, 122 f. Elizabeth of Bohemia, 141 Elizabeth of Gorlitz, Duchess of Luxemburg, 2 Elizabeth of Parma, 302 Elsass, 8 Elseviers, the, 201 Elsinore, 230 Emma of Waldeck-Pyrmont, Princess, queen -regent, 421 Emmanuel Philibert, Dulce of Savoy, regent, 27 f. Ems, the, 45 Ems Occidental, 361 Ems Oriental, 361 Enghien, Duke of, 155 English Muscovy Company, 121, 123, 166 Enkhuizen, 56, 89, 98, 112, 118, 159 Ensohede, 96 Episcopius, Simon, 136, 188 Ermerius, 352 Ernest Casimir of Nassau, stadholder, loi, 138, 146 Ernest of Austria, Archduke, 93 f. Erp, Christina van, 196 Essequibo river and colony, 177, 276, 328, 347, 376 Eternal Edict, 246 f., 253 Eugene of Savoy, Prince, 287 f., 290- 296 "Evangelicals," 128 Evertsen, Comelis, Admiral, 240 f., 261, 278 Evertsen, Jan, Vice- Admiral, 218, 220, 237 Exclusion, Act of (Acte van Secluste), 222-225, 232 INDEX 451 Exeter, 273 Exhibition at Brussels, 389 f. Fadrique de Toledo, Don, 168 Fagel, Caspar, council-pensionary, 246, 255 f. Fagel, Francis, council-pensionary, 260, 264, 267, 277, 303, 319, 365 Falck, Captain of the National Guard, 364 f., 369, 380, 396 Famese, Alexander, Prince of Parma, 70-74, 77-80, 82, 84 ff., 88 f., 92 f., 192 Federation, Act of (1576), 63 Femern, 182 Ferdinand I, 306 Ferdinand, Cardinal Infante, 148 ff., 153 Ferdinand of Aragon, 14 ff., 18 f. Ferrara, 97 Fiji archipelago, 164 Fijnje, member of Executive Council, 350 Finance, Chamber of, 52, 86 Finspong, 179 Fisheries, 6, 16, 97, 122, 218, 430 Fishing rights dispute, 16, 122-125, 143, 166, 214 Fivelingoo, 114 Flanders, passim Flemish Belgium, 378 Fleurus, 278, 342 Fleury, Cardinal, 303, 307 Flinck, Govaert, 200 Florence, 195 Floriszoon, Vice- Admiral, 218, 230 Flushing, 28, 30, 51 f., 58, 77, 84 f., 123, 331, 346, 357, 359, 428 Flushing and Veere, marquisate of, 113, 304 Fokker, member of Executive Council, 350 Fontainebleau, 138; treaty of (1785), 331 Fontenoy, battle of, 310 Formosa, 164 Fort Zelandia, 164 Forth, Firth of, 243 " Forty- Fighters," 315 Fox, 329 France, treaty with (1482), 12 Franche-Comte, i, 9, 30, 34, 245 Franchise, reforms of the, 421-424 Francis I, 19 f. Francis, Emperor, 368 Francis Stephen, Duke of Lorraine, 306 Franco- German War (1870), 417 Franeker, University of, 188, 190 Frankfort, 294 Franklin, 325 Frederick II the Great, of Prussia, 274, 306 f., 321 Frederick III, Emperor, 7 f,, 13 Frederick III of Denmark, 218, 230 f. Frederick, Elector Palatine, King of Bohemia, 139, 142 Frederick, Prince, second son of King William I, 375, 392, 394, 421 Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, stadholder, 103 f., 116, 121, 130, 138 f., 141-144, 146-150, 153-157, 178, 181 f., 186, 192, 194, 199, 202, 209, 232, 298 f., 312 Frederick Henry bay, 165 Frederick Henry cape, 165 Frederick of Toledo, Don, 53, 55 f. Frederick William I of Prussia, 306 Frederick William II of Prussia, 335, 366 Frederick William of Brandenburg (the Great Elector), 157 Frederikshald, 301 French annexation, 357-366 " French Fury," 78 French Revolution, 340 Friendly or Tonga islands, 164 Friesland, passim Frise, 361 Friso, John William, of Nassau-Siegen , 285, 299, 304 Fruin, Robert, 431 Fryscell, 182 Fuchs, Paul, 270 Fuentes, Count of, 93 f. Fulda, Bishopric of, 354 Fundamental Assemblies, 351 Fundamental Law, 366 f., 370, 372 f., 375 f., 378, 380, 384 f., 391 f., 394, 405, 412, 420 f., 429 f. Funen, 230 f. Furnes, 297 Fiirstenberg, Cardinal Archbishop, 272 Gabbard, the, 219 Galle, 165 Ganges, the, 275 Gecommitteerde-Raden, 114 Gedeputeerde-Staten, 114 Geer, Louis de, 178 ff., 181 f. Geertruidenberg, 14, 93, 293 f., 341 Gelder, 88 Gelderland, passim Gembloux, 70 Gendebien, Alexandre de, 391 ff., 395 Genlis, Huguenot leader, 53 Gennep, 149 Genoa, 42 George II of England, 304, 307 f. 29 — 2 452 INDEX George of Saxe-Meissen, 21 Gerard, Balthazar, 80 Gerard, Marshal, 402 Gevangenpoort, the, 255 Ghent, 6, 9, 11 ff., 16, 24, 28, 45 f., 65 f., 69, 71, 73, 82, 97, 156, 264, 290 ff., 310, 377, 379 f., 385, 391; Pacification of, 66 f., 71 f., 81, 94 Gibraltar, 106, 289 Gilds, 5 Gilles, Jacob, 310 f. Goa, 106 Goch, 149 Godolphin, 286, 294 Goeman-Borgesius, 424 Goerce, 254 Gogel, finance minister, 342, 349, 355, 357 f- Golden Fleece, Order of the, 7 Gomarus, Franciscus, 128, 188 Gomez, Ruy, 49 Gondomar, Count of, 123 Gonzales de Cordova, Don, 146 Gooiland, 195 Gorkum, 112, 251, 335 Gotheborg, 121 Gouda, 99, 112, 129, 259, 335, 420; convention at (161 o), 129 Goyen, Jan van, 200 Graeff, Cornells de, 226, 234 Graeff, Jacob van der, 253 Grain, traffic in, 85 f. Grand Alliance (1689), 273 f., 281 f., 286, 289, 291, 294 f. Granson, battle at, 8 Granvelle, Anthony Perrenot de. Car- dinal, Bishop of Arras, Archbishop of Mechlin, 22, 28f., 31-35,49,75,80 Grave, 102, 258, 262 Grave, Admiral, 308 Gravelines, 28, 70 Great Assembly, the, 209-213 Great Fire of London, 242 Great Privilege, the, 9 f., 14 Great Rebellion, the, 152 Great War (1914), the, 428, 430 Greenland, 123 Grobendonc, governor of Hertogen- bosch, 144 Groenloo, 95 Groll, 104 Grondwety 366 Groningen,^a5«m; University of , 181, 431 Groot, Hofstede de, 407 Groot, Pieter de, pensionary, 246, 248 f., 252 ff. Groote Eylandt cape, 165 Grotius, Hugo (Huig van Groot), 122, 188 f.; Mare Liberum of, 122, 189 Guadeloupe, 376 " Gueux, les," 38 Gueux de mer, 50 Guiana, 99, 177 f., 276, 340, 376 Guinea, 99, 234 f., 328, 418 Gustavus Adolphus, 147, 178 ff., 229 Guyon, Francis (Balthazar Gerard), 80 Gymnasia, 431 Haarlem, 55 f., 58, 60, 62, 74, 90, 112, 131, 183 f., 207, 246, 314, 341, 357, 413 Haarlem lake, 55, 412 Haasrecht, 335 Habsburg rule in the Netherlands, 12- 26 Hadamar, 371, 374 Haersolte, 226 f. Haga, Comelis, 121, 183 Hagen, Steven van der, 105 Hague, the, passim Hahn, leader of the moderates, 349 Hainault, 2, 9, 21, 52, 65, 71, 228, 244, 262 Hals, Frans, 199 f. Hamburg, 25, 320 Hanover, 272, 283, 286, 302 Hanse League, Hanse towns, 6, 25, 120 f. Harderwijk, University of, 188 Harlingen, 118 Harmensz, Jacob, see Arminius Harmignies, 53 f. Harris, Sir James (Lord Malmesbury), 332, 335 ff. Harwich, 84 Harwood, Colonel, 147 Hattem, 334, 341 Haverman, artist, 432 Havre, commander, 66 Heemskerk, Th., 427 Heidelberg, 90, 119 Heidelberg catechism, 128, 137 Heiligerlee, 45 Heim, Antony van der, council-pen- sionary, 303 f-> 309 ff- Hein, Piet, Vice-Admiral, 167, 169 ff. Heinsius, Antony, council-pensionary, 277, 280, 282 f., 285 ff., 290 f., 294, 300 Heinsius, Daniel, 188 Heinsius, Nicolas, 188 Helder, the, 352, 367, 379 Hellemans, Heleonore, 196 f. Heist, Bartolomaus van der, 199 f. Helvoetsluis, 273 Hendrikszoon, Boudewyn, 168 f. Heneage, Lord, 85 Henrietta, Duchess of Orleans, 248 Henrietta Maria, i54f. INDEX 453 Henry III of France, 62, 83 f., 92 Henry IV of France (Henry of Navarre), 92, 94 ff., 104, 109, 120, 122, 19s Henry VII of England, 16 f. Henry, stadholder of Luxemburg, 421 Henry Casimir, stadholder, son of William Frederick, 238, 264, 266, 268, 270, 277, 285 Henry Casimir of Nassau, 146, 153 Henry of Bavaria, Bishop of Utrecht, 21 Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Prince, 426 Henry of Nassau, brother of the Prince of Orange, 47, 59 Henry of Nassau, friend and adviser of Charles V, 30 Herbert, Admiral, 273 Heresy, extirpation of, 23, 31 ff., 35 ff., 39, 42 f., 67 Herring fisheries, 6, 24, 254 Hertogenbosch (Bois-le-duc), 32, 102, 143-146, 150, 156, 171, 253, 315, 328, 413 Hesse, 272 Hesse-Cassel, 283 Het Loo, 333, 358 Higher education, 380, 427, 431 "High-Mightinesses," 112 *' Historical Christians," 425, 427 Hobbema, Meindert, 200 Hochstadt, 288 Hoeth, 352 Hohenlo, Count of, 84 Holland, passim ; incorporation of, with Zeeland in the Burgundian domi- nion, 2 ; union of, with Belgium, 376- 388 Holmes, Admiral, 234 f. Holstein, 181 Honthorst, Gerard, 200 Hooft, burgomaster of Amsterdam, 323 Hooft, Cornelis Pietersz, 195 Hooft, party leader, 264, 266 Hooft, Pieter Cornelisz, 194-197; Geerard van Velzen, Warenar and Baeto of, 195; Netherland Histories of, 196 Hoogerbeets, pensionary, 131-136, 142 Hoogh, Pieter van der, 200 Hooghley, the, 320 Hooghly on the Ganges, 275 Hoogstraeten, Count of, 31, 33, 41 f., 44 f-, 47 Hook faction, 12 ff. Hook of Holland, 416 Hoom, 56, 98, 112, 118, 159, 166 Hoom, Count of, see Montmorency Hoorn, dowager Countess of, 45 Hop, Jan, 285, 316 Houtman, Cornells, 99 Hudde, Johan, 267 Hudson, Henry, 166 Hugonet, the lord, 10 Huguenot refugees, 269 f., 276 Huis in't Bosch, the, 426 Hulst, 92, 94, 153, 156 Humbercourt, the lord, 10 Hume, 323 Hunsingoo, 114 Huy, 67, 288, 310 Huyghens, Christian, 198 f. Huyghens, Constantine, 192, 194, 196 f. India, 99, 317 Indies, trade in the, 107 ff., 145, 147, 155 ff-, 160, 165, 189, 275, 313, 336, 339 Infamy, Order of, 385 Inquisition, 36-39, 49, 54, 128 Isabel, Queen of Portugal, 15 f. Isabel Clara Eugenia, Infanta, Arch- duchess, 94, 96 f., 100, 140, 145-148 Isabel of Castile, 14 ff., 19 Isabel of Portugal, wife of Philip the Good, 7 Isny, 354 Israels, Joseph, 432 Issel superieur, 361 Ita, Pieter Adriansz, 170 Itamarca, 173 Jacatra, 161 Jacoba, heiress of William VI of Hol- land, 2 Jacobin clubs, 348 f. James I of England, 104, 121 ff., 125, 139, 142, 162 f., 189, 212 James II of England, Duke of York, 203, 234, 236 f., 242, 252, 262 f., 269-273, 283 James III of England, son of James II so termed, 271, 283, 285 Janssens, governor-general of Java, 364 Japan, 124, 164 Japara, 275 Jamac, battle of, 47 Jaureguy, Juan, 77, 79 f. Java, 99, 161 ff., 165, 328, 339, 347, 363 f., 376, 379, 415 f-, 432 Jeannin, President, 108 f. Jemappes, 340, 393 Jemmingen, 45, 47 Jever, 357 Joachimi, 204, 212 Joan Maurice of Nassau, 175 ff., 210, 227, 238, 245, 251 Joanna, Duchess of Brabant, 2 Joao IV of Portugal, 176 John II of France, i 454 INDEX John III, Count of Namur, 2 John IV, son of Anthony of Burgundy and husband of Jacoba of Holland, 2 John Casimir, 71 f. John de Marnix, lord of Thoulouse, 42 John of Austria, Don, 64, 66-70 John of Bavaria, husband of Duchess Elizabeth of Gorlitz, 2 John of Leyden, 22 John of Nassau, Count, stadholder, 41 f-, 45, 59, 61, 72, 79, 83, 146, 285 John the Fearless, i f. Jones, Paul, 325 Joseph I, Emperor, 290, 294, 306 Joseph II, Emperor, 330 f., 338 Joseph Ferdinand, 281 f. Joubert, General, 350, 352 Jourdan, 342 Juan, Infante, son of Ferdinand and Isabel, 15 Juan de Vargas, 44 f. Juana, Infanta, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabel and wife of Philip the Fair, 14 ff., 17 Julian, French secret agent, 387 Jiilich, fortress of, 120 Jiilich and Cleves, Duke of, 119 Jiilich- Cleves duchies, question con- cerning succession to, 119 f., 122 Junius, 128 Jutland, 181 Kaiserwerth, 287 f. Kampen, 114, 335 Kandy, 165 Kantelaur, leader of the moderates, 349 Kappeyne, Joannes, 420; Education Act of (1878), 422 Katwijk, 220, 358 Kempenaer, 408, 411 Kemper, 365 f. Kennemerland, 13 Kentish Knock, 217 Keppel, Earl of Albemarle, 284 Kerkoven, Jan van der, lord of Heen- vliet, 152 Kijkduin, 259 Kitzingen, 179 Klein- Schnellendorf, convention of, 307 Knocke, 297, 309 Knodsenburg, 92 Koen, Jan Pieterzoon, governor-gene- ral, 124, 161 ff., 164 Kohler, General, 419 Kolkmar, Dr, 428 Koning, Salomon, 200 Koningh, Pieter de, 200 Koopman, Rear- Admiral, 402 Korvey, abbey of, 354 Kragenhoff, Minister of War, 358 Kraijenhoff, revolutionary leader, 342 Kronborg, 230 Kriiger, President, 426 Kuenen, Abraham, 431 Kuyff, head of city police, 390 Kuyper, Dr Abraham, 419 f., 422, 424-427 L'Oyseleur, Pierre, Seigneur de Vil- liers, 75 La Hogue, 278 La Motte, 71 La Rochelle, 50 Laaland, 182 " Ladies' Peace," the (1529), 20 Lafayette, 322 Lalaing, George, Count of Renneberg, stadholder, 65, 71, 73 Lamoral, Count of Egmont, stadholder, 28 f., 31, 33-37, 39-43, 45 f-, 68 Lamoussaye, French minister, 388 Landrecies, 296 Land's Advocate or Council-Pensionary, office of, 116 f. Landskrona. 230 Language decree (1819), 383, 386 Lauffeldt, 312 Law, Edward, 301 Lawrence, Henry, 325 Le Brun, Duke of Piacenza, 361, 365 League of the Beggars, 385 Ledenburg, 133 f. Lee, 325 Leeuwarden, 136 Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van, 199 Leffingen, loi Leghorn, 218 Leicester, Earl of, see Dudley Leipzig, 364 f. Leopold I, Emperor, 290 Leopold II, Emperor, 338 Leopold, Archduke, Bishop of Passau, 119 f. Leopold of Saxe-Coburg, King of Belgium, 398 ff., 403 Leuchtenberg, Duke, of 398 Lewis Ernest, Duke of Brunswick- Wolfenbiittel, see Brunswick- Wol- fenbiittel Lewis of Baden, 288 Lewis of Nassau, 36 f ., 39, 41 , 44 f ., 47, 49, 51-54, 58 f. Ley, the, 156 Leyden, 12, 24, 55 f., 58-61, 74, 89 f., 112, 128, 131, 183 f., 187 f., 190, 195, 201, 314, 341, 358, 360, 365, 408 ; University of, 60, 187, 190, 431 "Libertines," 128 Libri-Bagnano, 387, 389 f. INDEX 455 Liefkenshoek, 82, 402 Li^ge, district and town of, 12 f., 21, 39, 178 f., 249, 287 f., 310, 374 f., 378, 380, 385, 393, 399 Lievens, Jan, 200 Ligny, 371 Lilienrot, Count, 280 Lille, 15, 21, 71, 245, 292, 309 Lillo, 402 Limburg, 2, 21, 149, 158, 288, 383, 397 f., 400, 402 f., 416 f., 429 f. Linden, Cort van den, 428 Lindhoven, 82 Lingen, 96, 104 Linschoten, Jan Huyghen van, 99 Lionne, French minister, 245 Lipsius, Justus, 188 Lisbon, 159 f., 167 f., 173 f., 176, 229 Listerdiep passage, 181 Literary gilds, 190, 201 Literature, 431 f. Livonia, 178 Loevestein, 136, 143, 188, 207 Lohman, Jonkheer Savornin, 425 Lombardy, 20 Lonck, Hendrik Cornelisz, 171 f. London, 122, 126, 396 f., et passim.'. Articles of (i 814), 395; conferences at, 162, 429; Conventions of, 376, 402 Loos, Admiral, 175 Lorraine, 7 ff., 42, 282, 306 Lothaire, i Louis II, Count of Flanders, i Louis XI of France, 8 ff., 12, 15 Louis XIII of France, 149, 154, 195 Louis XIV of France, 232, 239, 243 ff., 248 f., 252 ff,, 260 f., 263 ff., 266- 270, 272, 277 f., 280-283, 285, 290- 293, 296 Louis XV of France, 280, 311 Louis XVI of France, 321, 331 Louis, King of Hungary, 20 Louis Bonaparte, 355-361, 363 Louis de Male, Count of Flanders, i Louis del Rio, 44 f. Louis Philippe, Duke of Orleans, King of the French, 389, 397, 407 f. Louise Henrietta, wife of Frederick William of Brandenburg, 157 Louise of Savoy, 20 Louvain, 53, 90, 149, 290, 310, 380 f., 388, 393, 399 Louvois, Minister of War, 249 Lowenthal, Count, 311 f. Liibeck, 25 Lucas, Rear- Admiral, 346 Luis de Requesens, Don, 56 f. Lumbres, the lord of, 50 f. Liineburg, 283 Luther, Martin, 19, 22 f. Liitzen, 147, 179 Luxemburg, duchy and town of, 2, 21, 42, 66, 102, 267, 330, 371, 373 ff., 378, 396 ff., 400, 402 f., 416, 421, 429 Luxemburg, French marshal, 249, 258 f., 265, 278 f., 286 Luzac, 408 Maas, the, 51, 59, 62, 159, 220, 251, 360 Maasland, 357 Maatschappij van Weldadigheid, 380 Macassar, 229, 275 Mackay, Baron, 422 f. Mackay Law, 423, 427 Madagascar, 99 Madrid, 29, 3i> 33 ff-, 37, 39, 41 f-, 44, 49, 51, 64, 70, 75, 89, 94, 108, 113, 156, 167 f., 171, 286 Maerlandt, 190 Maes, Nicholas, 200 Maestricht, 45, 59, 74 f., 146, 149 f., 156, 253, 258 f., 262, 264 f., 312, 330 f., 341 f., 346, 368, 397 f., 400 Magellan, Straits of, 99 f., 166 Magnus Intercursus, 16 f., 122, 214 Main, the, 308 Malacca, 105, 275, 346 Malaga, 289 Malay Archipelago, 105, 160 f. "Malcontents," the, 71 Malines, 380 Malmesbury, Lord, see Harris Malplaquet, 293 Malus Intercursus y 17 Manhattan, 166, 177 Mansfeld, Count of, 33, 40, 93 Maranhao, 175 Marcelis, Gabriel, 182 Margaret, Archduchess, daughter of Mary and Maximilian, regent, 1 1 f ., 15, 17-20, 22 f., 29 Margaret, daughter of Louis de Male, Count of Flanders, and wife of Philip the Hardy, i f. Margaret, dowager Countess of Flan- ders, widow of Louis, II, i Margaret, Duchess of Parma, regent, 28 f., 31, 33 ff., 37, 39, 41 ff" 70 Marga*:et, sister of William VI of Hol- land and wife of John the Fearless, i Margaret of Burgundy, wife of William VI of Holland, i Margaret of York, wife of Charles the Bold, 7, 9 Maria cape, 164 Maria island, 165 Maria Louisa of Hesse-Cassel, 304, 320 456 INDEX Maria Theresa, queen of Louis XIV, 23.3, 239, 244, 281 Maria Theresa of Austria, 303, 306- 309 Maria van Diemen cape, 165 Marie de' Medici, regent, 120, 154 Marie Louise, wife of Napoleon, 360, 363 Maris brothers, 432 Marlborough, Duke of (John Chur- chill), 283, 286 ff., 290-295 Mar>% princess royal, wife of William II of Orange, 152, 210, 234 Mary, Princess, wife of William III of Orange, 263, 271, 273, 279, 284 Mary, regent, queen of Louis of Hun- gary, 20, 22 ff., 26 f., 29 f., 85 Mary of Burgundy, daughter of Charles the Bold and wife of Maximilian of Austria, 8-12 Mary of Modena, 262 Mary Tudor, Queen, 27 f. Massa, Isaac, 121 Matanzas bay, 170 f. Matelief, Cornelis, 105 f,, 160 Matsjan, 124 Matthias, Archduke, 69 f., 72, 78 Maure, Anton, 432 Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, stadholder, 83 ff., 87-93, 95> loi- 104, 106-109, ii3> 115 ff-> 120, 122, 127-138, 139 ff., 143, 195, 198, 202, 205, 249, 257, 314 Maurice of Nassau-Ouwerkerk, Count, 308 Maurice of Saxony, 33, 49 Maurier, Aubrey du, 135 Mauritius, 105, 164 f. Mauritshuis, the Hague, 199 Mauritsstad, 175 f. 