None
tuberculosis, ref., 266 Lewis and Rosenow, on portal thrombosis, ref., 712 Lexokowicz, on bacteria in mouths of nurslings, ref., 647 Lexer, Kidiga, and Turk, on blood supply and tuberculous lesions in bone, ref., 888 Libman, on bacteria in blood, ref., 547; on paratyphoid, ref., 247; on sarcoma of small intestine, ref., 690 Lice as agents of infection in Mexican typhus, 301 Liefmann, on hay fever, ref., 580 Life, chemistry of, 3 Lightning, death from, 10 Linck, on chordoma, ref., 385 V. Lingelsheim, on dysentery, ref., 678; on streptococci, ref., 211; on tetanus, ref., 287 Lip, hare, 321, 643 Lipaemia, 469 Lipoma, 382 angio-, 382 arborescens, 907 1078 INDEX Lipoma, molle, 382 of appendix vermiformis, 690 bone, 901 brain, 976 bronchi, 587 dura mater cerebralis, 911 spinalis, 922 ependyma, 927 Fallopian tubes, 841 heart, 556 intestine, 688 joints, 907 kidney, 776 larynx, 585 liver, 735 mamma, 848 mouth, 645 muscle, 875 oesophagus, 653 penis, 855 pericardium, 522 peritoneum, 696 pia mater cerebralLs, 920 scrotum, 855 stomach, 662 testicle, 860 tongue, 646 uterus, 813 vulva, 795 Lipomatosis, 43 Liposis, 43 Lipo-sarcoma, 376 Lissauer, zone of, degeneration of, 958 Lithopedion, 842 LUile, on B. a^rogenes capsulatus in puer- peral infections, ref., 290 Liver, 708 abscess of, 722 amoebic, 723 bacteria in, 723 metastatic, 724 multiple, 724 tropical, 722 absence of, 708 accessory, 708 adrenal tissue in, 515, 736 agglutinative thrombi in, 715 anemia of, 709 atrophy of, 714 acute yellow, 716 experimental, 718 biliary passagevS, lesions of (see Gall- ducts), 740 Liver, bronze, 722 calcification of, 722 capsule, inflammation of, 734 chloroform, effect of, on, 716 cirrhosis of, 725 anthracotic, 730 ascites in, 728 associated lesions in, 727 atrophic, 726 biliary, 729 congenital, 729 experimental, 730 hypertrophic, 728 nature of, 730 portal circulation in, 727 congestion of, 710, 748 cysts of, 737 cytolysis in, 715 degeneration of, 716 displacements of, 708 examination, post-mortem, of, 1002, 1016, 1026 fluke, 575 foamy, 738 focal necrosis of, 241, 714 gall-duct«, lesions of (see Gall- bladder and -ducts), 740 gall-ducts, new-formed, in cirrhosis, 727 gas in, 738 gumma in, 731 hsemorrhage 'in, 709 hobnail, 725 hydatids of, 738 hyperemia of, 709 hyperplasia of lymphatic tissue in, 734 hypertrophy of, 62 infarction of, 30, 711, 712 infiltration, fatty, of, 719 inflammation of (see Hepatitis), 722 jaundice with necrosis of, 715 lesions of, in eclampsia, 716, 718 in malaria, 311, 721 lesions of, in typhoid fever, 241 in yellow fever, 302 malformations of, 708 malpositions of, 708 metabolism, disturbances of, 718 movable, 708 necrosis of, 714 nutmeg, 710 parasites of, 738 INDEX 1079 perihepatitis, 733, 734 pigmentation of, 714, 721, 730 preservation of, 1017 regeneration of, 72, ref., 717 reversion of cells, in cirrhosis, 727 rupture of, 709 size of, 1016 changes in, 708, 1016, 1026 syphilis of, 730 thrombosis of, 711, 714, 715 tubercles, solitary, of, 733 tuberculosis of, 731 tumors of, 734 vessels, lesions of, 711 weight of, 1016, 1026 wounds of, 708 Lividity, cadaveric, 986 Livingood, on sarcoma of oesophagus, ref. , 653 Lobelia poisoning, 425 Lochte, on hyperplasia of spleen, ref., 511 Locke, on visceral changes following burns, ref., 10 Lockjaw (see Tetanus), 286 Locomotor ataxia, 957 Loe6, on artificial parthenogenesis, ref., 79 Loebj Leo, on corpus luteum secretion, ref., 822; on mixed tumors of thyroid, ref., 514 LoflSer, diphtheria bacillus of, 283 LoflSer's stain for bacteria, 145 Lohleiny on opsonins, ref., 184 Lohrischy on mediastinum, ref., 636 Lommely on ciliated epithelium of res- piratory organs, ref., 587 Longcope, on bone-marrow in infections, ref., 243; on Hodgkin's disease, ref., 495; on reduction of complement, 192 Longcope and Donhauser, on lymphatic leukemia, 462 Lonicer, on congenital syphilis, ref., 731 Loomis, on gumma of heart, ref., 542 Lord, on B. influenz£e, ref., 234; on flies and tuberculosis, ref., 151 Lossen, on exudative peritonitis, ref., 693; on splenic ansemia, ref., 479 Lothrop and Pratt, on filaria, ref., 131 Louse, 132 Low, on appendicitis, ref., 688 Lowit, on hypoleucocytosis, ref., 464 Lubarsch on B. tuberculosis, ref., 257; on bone in tonsils, ref., 649; on emboli, 29; on endothelioma, ref., 380; on foetal infection, ref., 158; on portal of entry of B. tuberculosis, ref., 264; on tumors, 416 Lubarsch 's grouping of tumors, 359 Liidke, on tubercle bacilU in blood, ref., 618 Lithe, on malaria, ref., 316 Lungs, 593 abscess of, 611 absence of, 593 accessory, 593 actinomyces in, 612 anffimia of, 593 anthracosis of, 601, 616 apical vulnerability of, ref., 631 atelectasis of, 596 autolysis in exudates, 606 B. diphtherisB in, 284 bacteria in, 601, 614 broncho-pneumonia, 608 brown induration of, 594 calcification in, 639 "carnified," 597 cavity formation in, 628 chalicosis of, 616 circulation in, study of, 113 circulatory changes in, 593, 595 congestion of, 593, 594 cysts of, 635 dust particles in, 600 embolism of, 34, 595, 596 emphysema of, 597 epithelium, inflammation of, 601, 615 examination, post-mortem, of, 1009, 1025 exudation in ,601, 605 gangrene of, 599 haemorrhage of, 595 hepatization of, 604, 605 hypersemia of, 593 hypostatic congestion of, 612 infarction of, 30, 596 inflammation of (see Pneumonia) 600 injuries of, 593 lesions of, in asphyxia, 442 in typhoid fever, 243 lobule, ref., 602 lymph-vessels of, 601 malformations of, 593 oedema of, 595 1080 INDEX Lungs, perforation of, 593 phthisis, 627 pigmentation of, 601, 616 pneumokoniosis, 616 portal of entry for bacteria, 600; ref., 614 tubercle bacilli, 618 preservation of, 1010 reaction of tissue in, 618 resolution, commencing, in, 605 siderosis of, 616 stones, 592; ref., 639 streptothrix in, 612 structure of, 600 syphilis of, 633 thrombosis of, 596 transposition of, 544 tuberculosis of (see Tuberculosis, pulmonary), 618 tumors of, 634 Lupus, 267 LiLsk, on metabolism in diabetes, ref., 434; on nutrition, ref., 9 Lymph, transudation of, 22 Lymph-follicles, 481 Lymph formation, ref., 22 Lymph-nodes, 481 atrophy of, 481 bacteria in, fef., 481 bone in, 487 bronchial, as portals of entry for bacteria, 592 lesions of, 592 pigmentation of, 592 tubercle bacilli in, 592 degeneration of, 482 general characters of, 481 germicidal action of, ref., 151 haemo-, 497, ref., 499 Hodgkin's disease, 489 hyperplasia of, 488 in leukaemia, 475 scrofula, 487 status lymphaticus, 440 typhoid fever, 240 inflammation of, 483 mesenteric, lesions of, in typhoid fever, 240 oedema of, 482 parasites in, 497 pigmentation of, 483 pseudo-leukaemia, 489 regeneration of, 76, ref., 486 Lymph-nodes, scrofula of, 487 suppuration of, 485 syphilis of, 488 tracheal, lesions of, 592 tuberculosis of, 265, 486 tumors of, 497 Lymph-nodules, 481 lesions of, in typhoid fever, 235 Lymph-vessels, 576 dilatation of, 576 formation of, 76 inflammation of, 577 of nose, ref., 580 syphilis of, 577 thrombosis of, 28, 576 tuberculosis of, 577 tumors of, 577 Lymphadenitis, 483 tuberculous, generalized, 488 Lymphangiectasis, 576 Lymphangioma, 395, 576 of liver, 737 Lymphangitis, 577 Lymphatic constitution, 439 tissue in liver, hyperplasia of, 734 Lympho-adenoma of mediastinum, 636 Lympho-protease, 105 Lympho-sarcoma of mediastinum, 636 Lymphocytes, 459 large, 462 Lymphocytoma, 370 Lymphocytosis, 464 Lymphoma, 361, 488, 495 of intestine, 688 lung, 634 mediastinum, 636 Lymphorrhagia, 576 Lymphosarcoma, 370 Lynch, on congenital infection, ref., 151 Lyoiiy on lipomatosis, ref., 43 Lytic substances, 171, 174, 176 MacCallum, on angioma of intestine, ref., 688; on changes in myocardium, ref., 536; on hsematozoan infection of birds, 315; on hypertrophy of islands of Lan- gerhans, ref., 704; on lesions of goitre, 432; on metabolism in fever, ref., 441; on phlegmonous enteritis, ref., 673; on regenerative changes in liver, ref., 717; on reparative phases of cirrhosis, ref., 730; on tumors of parathyroids, ref., 515 INDEX 1081 MacCdUum and Voegtliny on parathyroids 514 Mace J on bacteria in body, ref., 647; on typhoid bacilli, ref., 244 Macjadyen, on toxic products of pneu- mococcus, ref., 219 Macfadyen and MacConkey, on tubercle bacilli in mesenteric lymph-node, ref., 674 Machard, on perforation of gall-bladder, ref., 740 Macrocytase, 179 Macrogametes, 314 Macroglossia, 646 Macrophages, 93, 104 Maculae tendinae, 520 MacWiUiamSy on carcinoma of appendix vermiformis, ref., 690 Madura foot, 232 Madzar, on bacteria in mouth, ref., 647 MaLadie pyocyafiiq^ie, 215 Malakoplakie, 785 Malaria, 310 Malaria, aestivo-autumnal type, 313 avian, 315 bibliography of, ref., 316 blood, lesions of, in, 310, 312 methods of examination of, 316 chronic, 311 excitant of, 312 mosquitoes as intermediary host, in, 314 parasite of, 312 crescent bodies of, 313 flagellate bodies of, 313 pigmentation of liver in, 721 quartan type, 312 tertian type, 312 visceral lesions of, 310 Malformations, 320 involving single individuals, 321 involving two individuals, 327 Malignant pustule, 228 Mallein, 227 Malloryy on excitant of scarlet fever, 307; on lesions of typhoid fever, 239; on myoglia fibrils, ref., 389; on necrosis of liver, ref., 715; on neuroglia fibrils, 388; on staining amoebae, ref., 116 Mallory and Wright^ on staining fat-acid, ref., 44 Mallory and Wright anilin blue stain, 1036 Mallory's aniiin-blue stain, 1036 Malta fever, 287 Mamma, 842 abscess of, 844 absence of, 842 accessory, 842 cysts of, 852 hsBmorrhage in, 842 hyperplasia, cystic, of, 845 hypertrophy of, 847 inflammation of (see Mastitis), 843 male, lesions of, 867 malformations of, 842 nipple, inflammation of, 843 regeneration of, 72 syphilis of, 846 tuberculosis of, 845 tumors of, 847 ulcers of, 846 ManassCf on amyloid masses in larynx, ref., 586 Mandlebauniy on teratoma of mediasti- num, ref., 636 Man/redi, on germicidal action of lymph- nodes, ref., 151 Mankowsky, on preparation of brain sections, ref., 1038 Manriy on melanin, ref., 55; on micro- chemical reactions for iron, ref., 53 Marchand, on classification of tumors, ref., 357; on endothelioma, ref., 380; on malformations, ref., 320; on tissue regeneration, ref., 77 Marchi, on degeneration of nerve fibres, ref., 954 Marchi 's method of staining nerve fibres, 981, 999 Marchiafava and Bignami, on malaria, 314, ref., 316 MarcuSj on entrance of bacteria through intestine, ref., 694 Marfan J on concurrent infection in pul- monary tuberculosis, ref., 631; on bronchial lymph-nodes, ref., 592 Marie, on spastic paraplegia, 956 MarinescOj on chromatolysis, 950 Marrow, bone, in anaemia, 897 leukaemia, 897 malaria, 311 pigmentation of, 877 Martins, on auto-intoxication, ref., 417 Martin, on flies as carriers of typhoid, ref., 151 1082 INDEX Martin and Rennie^ on cardiac throm- bosis, ref., 532 Marx, on primary sarcoma of liver, ref., 737 Maschka, on poisons, 426 Mastigophora, 115, 117 Mastitis, 843 acute exudative, 843 chronic, 845 suppurative, 844 tuberculous, 845 Maximow, on amyloid degeneration, ref., ' 50 McCampbeU, on Mexican typhus, 301 McCrae, on collodium sacs, ref., 319; on mycotic aneurisms, ref., 567; on visceral charges following burns, ref., 10 McCrae, Fyshe and Ainley, on acute lobar pneumonia, ref., 606 McCrae and Klotz, on fat in liver, ref., 720 McFarlandf on vaginitis, 796 McNeal and Novy, on cultivation of trypanosomes, 122 McWeeny, on rupture of oesophagus, ref., 651 "Measle/' 124 Measles, 309 inoculation of, 310 Meat poisoning, 291 Meckel's diverticulum, 323, 667 Mediastinitis, 636 Mediastinum, inflammation of, 636 tumors of, 636 Medico-legal autopsies, 1022 Megaloblasts, 459 Megalocytes, 458 Melanffimia, 470 Melanins, 55 Melano-carcinoma, 415 Melano-sarcoma, 370 Melanuria, 55 in melano-sarcoma, ref., 372 MellzcTy on cardiac arrhythmia, ref., 550; on functional provision, ref., 69; on oedema, ref., 22; on protection of body against bacteria, ref., 151; on pul- monary oedema, ref., 595; on pyloric stenosis, ref., 655 Membranes and ventricles of brain, 908 Membranous dysmenorrhoea, 804 Mendelsouy on apoplexy of thymus, ref., 511 Menetrier, on epithelial metaplasia, ref., 63 Meningitis, 914 acute, 914 basilar, 917 cellular, acute, 914 cerebro-spinal, acute, 223 epidemic, 223 serum therapy in, 226 chronic, 917 exudative, acute, 914 relation of middle ear to, ref., 917 spinal, 923 syphilitic, 919 tuberculous, 918, 923 typhoid, ref., 243 Meningocele, 324 Meningococcus (see Diplococcus intra- cellularis meningitidis), 223, 225 Merismopedia, 135 Merkelj on angioma of liver, ref., 735 Merkel, on bone in lymph-nodes, ref., 487 Merozoites in malaria, 312 Mesentery, circulation in, study of. Moser, on tuberculosis of heart, ref., 542 Moser and v. Pirquet, on agglutination of streptococci, ref., 210 Mosny, on typhoid and oysters, ref., 245 Mosquitoes in malaria, 314 in yellow fever, 303 Most, on lymph-vessels of nose and pharynx, ref., 580 Mouisset and Mouriquand, on sublimate poisoning, ref., 421 Moulds, 133, 147 as excitants of pneumonia, 613 higher, 148 methods of study of, 149 Mouth, 643 bacteria in, 646; ref., 647 cysts of, 645 disinfection of, ref., 219 inflammation of (see Stomatiti;?), 643 malformations of, 643 micro-organisms in, 646 syphilis of, 644 tuberculosis of, 644 1084 INDEX Mouth, tumors of, 645 Mucin, technique of staining, 47, 1038 Mucous degeneration, 45 membranes, inflammation of, pseudo- membranous, 212 membranes, regeneration of, ref., 71 patches in syphilis, 272 ^ of mouth, 645 Muhlmann, on body changes, ref., 36 Muir, on repair of liver, ref., 717 Mailer, on abrin and ricin intoxication, ref., 203; on compartive histology of lungs, ref., 602; on hypertrophy of heart, 554; on lipoma of kidney, ref., 776; on natural immunity, ref., 161; on thyroid, ref., 512 Mailer's fluid, 1029 Mummification, 58 Mumps, 699 Muscle, 868 atrophy of, 868, 871 lipomatous, 871 progressive, 869, 955 spinal, 955 bone in, 874 degeneration of, 871 embolism of, 873 haemorrhage of, 873 hyperplasia of, 874 hypertrophy of, 62, 871 pseudo-, 871 infarctions of, 873 infiltration, fatty, of, 871 hydropic, of, 872 inflammation of (see Myositis), 873 injuries of, 873 necrosis of, 868 ossification of, 874 parasites of, 875 pigmentation of, 868 regeneration of, 70 relation of, to circulation, 16 rupture of, 873 syphilis of, 875 trichinia in, examination of, 131 tuberculosis of, 875 tumors of, 875 Muscles, relation of, to circulation of blood, 16 Musgrave and Clegg, on amoebfie, 116; on trypanosomiasis, ref., 118 Musser, Pearce, and Givyn, on actino- mycosis, ref., 232 Myasthenia gravis, 873 MyceUum, 147 Mycetoma, 232 Mycosis, intestinal, 229, 691 pharyngis, 647 Myelin bodies, 43 degeneration, 43 Myelitis, acute disseminated, 966 anterior horn, 967 central, 967 chronic, 972, 973 parenchymatous, ref., 966 peripheral, 967 polio-, anterior, 967 transverse, 966, 973 unilateral, 967 Myeloblasts, 462 Myelocytes, 461, 477, 897 Myelogenous substances in cells, ref., 40 Myeloma, 376, 902 Myelomeningocele, 324 Myeloplaxes, 901 Myocarditis, 538 chronic interstitial, 539 gonorrhceal, ref., 538 interstitial, 538 suppurative, 538 syphilitic, 542 tuberculous, 542 Myocardium, lesions of, in diphtheria, ref., 283 lesions of (see Heart) segmentation of, 536 MyogHa fibrils, 389 Myoma, 388 levicellulare, 388 of appendix vermiformis, 690 bladder, urinary, 788 intestine, 688 kidney, 776 mamma, 848 stomach, 662 testicle, 861 uterus, 810 vagina, 797 striocellulare, 390 Myomalacia, ref., 538 Myo-sarcoma, 376 Myositis, chronic, 873 interstitial, 873 ossificans, 386, 874 poly-, 874 suppurative, 873 INDEX 1085 Myositis, syphilitic, 875 tuberculous, 875 Mvxo-chondroma, 383 Myxcedema, 429 internal secretions of thyroid in, 430 Myxoma, 365 gelatinosum, 365 medullare, 366 molle, 365 of bone, 899 brain, 976 dura mater spinalis, 922 Fallopian tubes, 841 heart, 556 larynx, 585 liver, 737 lymph-nodes, 497 mamma, 848 mamma male, 867 muscle, 875 oesophagus, 653 peritoneum, 697 pia mater cerebralis, 920 spinalis, 923 salivary glands, 700 testicle, 860 Myxo-sarcoma, 376 Myxosporidia, 121 Nabothian glands, 805 Naegeliy on blood, ref., 452 on diseases of blood, ref., 471 on statistics of tuberculosis, ref., 263 Nffivi, vascular, 394 Nagana, 117 NebelthaUf on intestinal tuberculosis, ref., 674 Neck, appearance of, in strangulation, 443, 989, 1024 cysts of, 647 Necker, on statistics of tuberculosis, ref., 263 Necrobiosis, 36 Necrosis, 36, 56 coagulation, 58, 59 fat, 59 of pancreas, 704 focal, 58, 203 in inflammation, 97 litjuefaction, 56 of appendix vermiformis, 685 bone, 889 kidney, 750 Necrosis of liver, 241, 714 muscle, 868 phosphorus, of bone, 890 zonal, of liver, 715 Negri bodies, 116, 295 staining methods for, 296 impression method, 297 Neisser, on animal inoculations in syphilis, 274 Neisser and Baermann, on animal inocu- lations in syphilis, 274 Neisser and Lipstein, on Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus, ref., 208 Neisser and SachSj on hsemolysis tests, ref., 182 Neisser and Scholtz, ref., on gonococcus, 223 Nematoda, 127 Nephritis, diffuse, acute, 756 degenerative type, 759 excitants of, 760 exudative tyj>e, 759 glomerular type, 757 hemorrhagic type, 759 interstitial type, 758 parenchymatous type, 759 productive type, 759 variations in type, 759 chronic, 762 consideration of, 762 excitants of, 768 indurative type, 766 interstitial type, 766 parenchymatous type, 763 variations in type, 768 experimental, ref., 769 exudative, 759 general considerations, 753 glomerulo-, 757 interstitial, 759, 766 malarial, ref., 761 peri-, 772 productive, 759 pyelo-, 771 suppurative, 754 syphilitic, 770 tuberculous, 769 Nephrolytic serum, 174 Nerve cell, degenerations of, 946 nature of, 943 pigment in, 943 structure of, 943 fibres, degeneration of, 946 1086 INDEX Nerve fibres, Marchi's method of staining, 981 myelin sheath, 944 Schwann sheath, 944 tissue, eosin-haematoxylin stain for, 981 Held's method of staining, 982 Marchi's method of staining, 981 Nissl's method of staining, 982 preparation and study of, 980 regeneration of, 69, 951 Weigert's method of staining, 981 tracts, crossed pyramidal, 952 degeneration of, 953 direct pyramidal, 952 degeneration of, 953 Nerves, degeneration of, 946, 970 degeneration of neurone, 946 in tumors, 338, 362 inflammation of (see Neuritis), 970 injuries of, 931 leprous inflammation of, 976 lesions of, in diphtheria, ref., 283 morphology of, 942 preservation of, 1001 regeneration of, 951 relation of, to circulation, 16 sclerosis of, 971 tumors of, 979 Nervous system, 908 artefacts of, ref., 928 degeneration, primary, of, 955 secondary of, 953 degenerations of, 946, 951 neurone theory of, 943 preparation and study of, 980 regeneration of, 951 relations of, to circulation of blood, 16 syphilis of, 975 tuberculosis of, 974 tumors of, 976 Netter, on bacteria in exudative pleu- ritis, ref., 638; on pneumococcus in empema, ref., 640; on preventive in- oculation in plague, ref., 289 NeuhergeTj on calcification of kidney, ref., 753 Neufeld, on agglutination of streptococci, ref., 210 Neufeld and Rimpau, on opsonins, 184 Neufeld and Topfer, on opsonins, ref., 184 Neumann, on bacteria of nose, ref., 580 Neurilemma, 946 Neuritis, acute, 918 chronic, 973 exudative, 918 multiple, 918 optic, 957 Neuro-epithelioma, 388, 410 Neuroglia, 945 cells, genesis of, ref., 357 hyperplasia of. ganglioniforme, 390 of adrenals, 517 liver, 735 nerves, 979 plexiform, 391 Neurone, degenerations in, 946, 953, 955, 970 nature of, 943 theory of nervous system, 943 Neurones, action of fatigue on, 950 toxins on, 948, 970 degeneration, primary, of, 955 secondary, of, 953 motor, cortico-spinal, 952 degeneration of, 955, 956 motor, peripheral, 952 degeneration of, 955, 956 upper, 952 nutritional disturbance of, 948 sensory, lower, 952 peripheral, 952 degeneration of, 957 upper, 952 systems of, 951 Neuroryctes hydrophobise, 116, 296 New-born, encephalitis of, 972 examination, post-mortem, of, 1023 size and characters of, 1023 tissues, preservation of, 1026 N^wmafi, on maUgnant disease of tonsils, ref., 651 Newton, on rupture of heart, ref., 527 INDEX 1087 Nicolas and Beau, on spleen in infection, ref., 152 Nichols, on experimental yaws, ref., 293; on ganglion cells in typhoid fever, ref., 243; on transplantation of organs, ref., 78; on tumor transplantation, ref., 354 Nicolle, on infective agent in typhus fever, ref., 300 Nichols and Richardson, on arthritis deformans, ref., 905 Nipple, absence of, 842 eczema of, 843 inflammation of, 843 NissFs stain for nerve tissue, 982 Nitric acid, 418 Nitrobenzol poisoning, 423 Nocard and Leclainche, on infectious diseases of animals, 319 Nocard and Roux, on ultra-microscopic organism, 319 Nocardia, 136, 232 Noguchi, modification of Wassermann reaction, 281 Noguchi and Cohen, on trachoma bodies, ref., 309 Noma, 644 of vulva, 794, 797 von Noorden on diseases of blood, ref, 471 Normoblasts, 458 Norris, C. C, on carcinoma of apj>endix vermiformis, ref., 690 Norris, Charles, on bacterial precipitins, 182; on myeloma, ref., 902 Norris, G. W., on tuberculous pericar- ditis, ref., 521 Norris and Larkin, on streptothrix pneumonia, ref., 232 Norris, Pappenheimer, and Flournoy, on relapsing fever, 292 Northrup, on emphysema of lung, ref., 598; on reptilian heart, ref., 523; on tuberculous bronchial lymph-nodes, ref., 487 Northrup and Crandall, on scurvy in infants, ref., 438 Norton, on |>ersivStent thymus, ref., 511 Nose, 579 adenoids, 581 bacteria in, 580 cysts of, 581 haemorrhage from, 579 hay fever, ref., 580 inflammation of (see Catarrh), 579 Nose, lymph- vessels, of, ref., 580 malformations of, 579 mucous membranes of, 579 polyps of, 581 tumors of, 581 Novy, on pathogenic trypanosomes, ref., 118; on protozoa, ref., 115 Novy and Knapp, on relapsing fever, ref., 293 Novy and McNeal, on Trypanosoma lewisi, 117 Noyes, on accessory adrenals, ref., 515 Nutmeg liver, 710 Nutrition, disturbances of, 9 relationship of, to disease, 9 NuUaU, on blood relationships, 172, ref., 181; on r61e of insects in infection, ref., 151 NuttaU and Shipley, on anopheles in malaria, ref., 316 Nux vomica poisoning, 424 Nymphse, anomaUes of, 793 Obermeier, spirochsete of, 292 Occupation, relation of, to disease, 9 Ochronosis, 55 Odontoma, 387 (Edema, 22 malignant, 291 of brain, 934 glottis, 582, 1011 labia, 793 larynx, 582 lung, 593 lymph-nodes, 482 pia mater cerebralis, 913 uterus, 802 purulent, 200 Oertel, on echinococcus in liver, ref., 739: on necrosis of liver, ref., 715 oesophagitis, 653 (Esophagus, 651 abscesses in, 653 cysts of, 654 dilatation of, 651 diverticula of, 652 examination, post-mortem, of, 1010 foreign bodies in, 652, 653 hsemorrhage in, 651 inflammation of, 653 malformations of, 651 perforation of, 651 rupture of, 651 1088 INDEX (Esophagus, stenosis of, 652 syphilis of, 653 tuberculosis of, 653 tumors of, 653 ulcer of, 651 varices in, 651 Oidiomycosis cutis, 146 Oidium, 147 albicans, in mouth. 147, 644 vagina, 797 Oligocythffimia, 454, 456 Omentum, cysts of, 699 examination, post-mortem, of, 1002 hernia of, 670 , tumors of, ref., 698 Oophoritis, 827 acute exudative, 827 chronic interstitial, 828 syphilitic, 829 tuberculous, 829 OphulSf on "acid-proof" bacilli in gan- grene, ref., 600; on atypical typhoid, ref., 243; on corpora amylacea, ref., 50 Opie, on experimental atrophy of liver cells, 718; on filarial lymphatic varix, ref., 131; on haemochromatosis, ref., 54; on lesions of pancreas, ref., 704; on leucocytic exudates after intra- peritoneal injection of bacteria, ref., 694; on proteolytic enzymes in phago- cyte, 105; on relation of pancreas to diabetes, ref., 435; on zonal necroses of liver, ref., 715 Opie and Meakins, on hsemorrhagic necro- sis of pancreas, ref., 705 Opitz, on entrance of bacteria through intestine, ref., 694 Opium poisoning, 422 Oppenheim, on multiple sclerosis, ref., 972 Oppenheimer, on bacterial poisons, ref., 152 Opsonic index, 187 in acute lobar pneumonia, 220 power, determination of, 186 substances, 183 Opsonins, 183 clinical significance of, 186 fixation of, 185 in typhoid fever, 246 Orchitis, 857 acute exudative, 857 chronic, 858 leprous, 860 Orchitis, syphilitic, 860 tuberculous, 858 Oriental plague, 288 Ornithodorus moubata, 293 Orthmann, on retro-ovarian cysts, ref., 841 Orth's fluid, 1029 Oshima, on bacteria in mouths of healthy children, ref., 647; on malignant tumors of kidney in children, ref., 777 Osier y on cretinism, ref., 430; on hair balls in stomach, 666; on Madura foot, ref., 232 Osier and McCraey on carcinoma of stom- ach in young, ref., 664 Osmic acid, as fixative, 1029 Ossification, irregular, in rickets, 892 syphilis, 888 of bronchi, 592 Osteitis, 882 condensing, 885 ossifying, 883 rarefying, 883 suppurative, 885 syphilitic, 888 tuberculous, 887 ulcerative, 891 Osteoblasts, 876, 881 Osteo-chondroma, 383 of mamma, 848 Osteoclasts, 60, 103, 876, 883 Osteoid tissue, 878 Osteoma, 385 of brain, 976 bone, 899 dura mater cerebralis, 911 lung, 634 mamma, 848 peritoneum, 697 pia mater cerebralis, 920 muscle, 874 penis, 855 testicle, 860 Osteomalacia, 896 Osteomyelitis, 886 chronic, 887 infectious, acute, 886 malignant, 887 Osteophytes, 386, 881, 889 Osteo-porosis, 883 Osteo-sarcoma, 373 Osteo-sclerosis, 885 OtL<< and Evans, in blastomycosis, ref., 146 INDEX 1089 OttOy on cysts of spleen, ref., 510 Ottolenghi, on bacteria in blood of ca- daver, ref., 987 Ovarian pregnancy, 842 Ovaries, 826 absence of, 826 cystadenoma of, 830 cysts of, 830, 836, 837 displacements of, 826 ectopic pregnancy, 842 examination, post-mortem, of, 1020, 1026 haemorrhage of, 827 hernia of, 826 hyperaemia of, 826 hypertrophy of, 62 inflammation of (see Oophoritis), 827 malformations of, 826 malpositions of, 826 preservation of, 1020 regeneration of, 73 size of, 1020 changes in, 826 syphilis of, 829 teratoma of, 836 thyroid tissue in, ref., 836 transplantation of, ref., 78 tuberculosis of, 829 tumors of, 829 weight of, 1020 Ovula Nabothi, 805, 822, 1020 Oxalic acid, 419 Oxyuris in vagina, 797 vermicularis, 128 Oysters and typhoid fever, 245 Pacchionian bodies, 912, 992 Pachydermia diffusa, 583 verrucosa, 583 Pachymeningitis, 909, 922 acute externa, 909, 922 interna, 909 chronic, 909, 922 interna hsemorrhagica, 910, 922 syphilitic, 911 tuberculous, 911,922 Packardy on faucial tonsils, ref., 649 Paget 's disease, 843 Palate, cleft, 643 Pancreas, 701 absence of, 701 accessory, 701 69 Pancreas, atrophy of, 702 autodigestion of, 702 bacteria in, 705 calculi in ducts of, 707 cholelithiasis, effect of, on, 705 concretions in ducts of, 707 cysts of, 706 degeneration of, 703 diabetes, relation of, to, 435, 703 displacement's of, 701 ducts, dilatation of, 706 examination, post-mortem, of, 1017 fat necrosis of, 704 foreign bodies in ducts of, 707 gangrene of, 705 gummata in, 706 haemorrhage in, 705 infiltration, fatty, of, 703 inflammation of, 705 Langerhans' islands, degeneration of, 703 lesions of, in diabetes, 435, 703 cirrhosis of liver, 728 malformations of, 701 necrosis of, 704 parasites of, 707 preservation of, 1018 size and weight of, 1017 syphilis of, 706 tuberculosis of, 706 tumors of, 706 Pancreatic duct, malformations of, 701 Pancreatitis, 705 Pancreolytic serum, 174 Pandemic disease, 159 Papilloma, 364 of bladder, urinary, 786 Fallopian tubes, 841 gall-ducts, 743 kidney, 776 larynx, 585 mouth, 645 oesophagus, 653 ovary, 829, 835 penis, 854 stomach, 662 vagina, 797 vulva, 794 Pappenheimer, on thymus, ref., 511 Pappenheim's method of staining tubercle baciUi, 258 Paraffin embedding, 1033 Paralysis, acute ascending, 969 1090 INDEX Paralysis, infantile, 299 Landry's, 969 spinal, infantile, 967 spastic, 955 Parametritis, 808 Paraphimosis, 854 Paraplegia, ataxic, 962 spastic, 955 Parasite, 332 Parasites, animal, 114 in blood, 470 plant, 133 Parathyroid glands, 514 Paratyphoid, 247 Parenchymatous degeneration, 39 Paresis, general, lesions of brain in, 972 Paris green poisoning, 421 Parky /?., on osteomyelitis, ref., 887 Park, W. tuberculosis, ref., 266 Park and Williams, on B. dysenteric ref., 677; on bacteriology, 133; on diphtheria antitoxin, 285; on infection of children with bovine tuberculosis, ref., 266; on preventive inoculations in hydrophobia, ref., 298; on protozoa, ref., 115; on typhoid carrier, ref., 245 Parotid gland, 699 inflammation of, 699 tuberculosis of, 700 tumors of, 700 Parotitis, 699 Parovarium, cysts of, 837 Parsons, on bone lesions in typhoid fever, ref., 243 Pdssler and Heineke, on hypertrophy of heart, ref., 554; on relation of hyper- trophy of heart to kidney disease, ref., 768 Pasteur method in hydrophobia, 297 Pathological morphology, characteriza- tion of, 5 physiology, characterization of, 5 specimens, preservation of, 1027 Patliology, classifications of, 6 comi)arative, 319 definitions of, 3, 5 divisions of, 5 general introduction to, 3 special, 451 Pawlowsky, on elimination of bacteria in body, ref., 151 Payr, on transplantation of thyroid, ref., 78 Pearce, on cytolysins, 175; on degenera- tion of heart muscle, ref., 541; on experimental cirrhosis, ref., 730; on h^Bmagglutinins and liver necroses, ref., 715; on islands of Langerhans, ref., 704; on leptothrix, ref., 232; on oedema, ref., 22; on pancreas in congenital syphilis, ref., 706; on regeneration of kidney, ref., 72; on regeneration of liver, ref., 717; on thrombi, ref., 26 Pearce and Winne, on hsemagglutinins and liver necroses, ref., 715; on thrombi, ref., 26 Pearce, Hilly and Eisenbrey, on experi- mental nephritis, ref., 769 Pearls, epithelial, 407 Pearson, on animal immunization against tuberculosis, ref., 262 Pediculus capitis, 132 vestamenti in Mexican typhus, 301 PelleWy on arsenic poisoning, ref., 421 Penis, 853 absence of, 853 balanitis, 854 calcification of, 855 calculi of, 855 condyloma of, 854 corpora cavernosa, inflammation of, 854 cysts of, 855 elephantiasis of, 855 enlargement of, 853 epispadias, 853 erysipelas of, 854 examination, post-mortem, of, 1018 furuncles of, 854 haemorrhage in, 854 herpes of, 854 h>T>ospadias, 853 indurations of, 854 inflammation of, 854 injuries of, 854 malformations of, 853 ossification of, 855 paraphimosis, 854 phimosis of, 854 congenital, 853 syphilis of, 854 tuberculosis of, 854 INDEX 1091 Penis, tumors of, 854 ulcers of, 854 Pentastomum denticulatum in liver, 739 lymph-nodes, 497 spleen, 511 Periarteritis, 559 nodosa, 566 Pericarditis, 518 acute, 519 bacteria in, 520 chronic, 520 exudative, 519 fibrinous, 519 obliterative, 520 purulent, 520 sero-fibrinous, 519 suppurative, 520 tuberculous, 521 Pericardium, 518 air in, 518 calcification of, 520 cysts of, 522 dropsy of, 518 examination, post-mortem, of, 1004 fibroid nodules in, 521 gas in, 518 haemorrhage in, 518 hydro-, 518 inflammation of, 518 pneumo-, 518 tuberculosis of, 521 tumors of, 522 Perihepatitis, 733 Perimetritis, 808 Perinephritic suppuration, 772 Periosteum, haemorrhage in, 877 hypersBmia of, 877 inflammation of (see Periostitis), 878 tumors of, 899 Periostitis, 878 exudative, 879 fibrous, 880 ossifying, 880 suppurative, 879 syphilitic, 881 tuberculous, 882 Periphlebitis, 573 Peripneumonia of cattle, organism of, 319 Perisplenitis. 507 Peritoneum, 691 absorption from, ref., Ill, 694 ascites of, 692 cysts of, 699 Peritoneum, haemorrhage in, 692 inflammation of (see Peritonitis), 692 malformations of, 691 parasites of, 699 tuberculosis of, 695 tumors of, 696 Peritonitis, 692 acute, 692 bacterial excitants of, 694 cellular, 692 chronic, 695 chronic, 694, 695 exudative, 693 gonococcus, ref., 694 suppurative, 693 tuberculous, 695 Perkins J on B. with effusion, 637 Plimmer bodies, 348 Pneumococcal vaccines, 220 Pneumococco-opsonic index, 220 Pneumococcus (see Diplococcus pneu- moniae), 218 lanceolatus, 217 of Frankel, 217 Friedlander, 216 Pneumonia, 600 aspiration, 611 broncho-, 608, 609 excitantsof, 612, 613 exudates in, 61 1 tuberculous, 624 cheesy, 627 classification of, 603 cooling of body as determining, 614 crisisin, 219, 606 croupous, 603 excitants of, 218 experimental, ref., 614 in animals, ref., 614 exudative, 603 fibrinous, 603 htematogenous, 611 hypostatic, 612 interstitial, 614 lobar, acute, 603 associated lesions in, 606 bacteria in, 607 complications of, 606 concurrent infection in, 607 delayed resolution in, 607 diplococcus of, 218 experimental, 218, 614 mixed infection in, 607 statistics of, 606 suppurative inflammation in, 607 lobular, 608 excitants of, 613 exudate in, 61 1 "organizing," 607 "patchy," 608 1094 INDEX Pneumonia, "purulent infiltration" in, 608 py«mic, 611 reversion of epithelium in, 615 septic, 611 syphilitic, 633 tuberculous, 618 Pneumokoniosis, 5t6, 616 Pneumonitis (see Pneumonia), 600 Pneumonomycosis, ref., 147 Pneumopericardium, 518 Pneumothorax, 637 Poikilocytes, 457 Poisoning, examination, post-mortem, in cases of, 1014, 1016, 1022 meat, 291 Poisons, 417 abrin, 153, ref., 203, 425 aconite, 425 alcohol, 423 aloes, 422 ammonia, 419 animal venom, etc., 424 arsenic, 420 bacterial, 139, 152 bibliography of, 426 cantharides, 422 carbolic acid, 423 carbonic oxide, 425 chloral hydrate, 424 chloroform, 424, 716 colchicum, 422 colocynth, 422 conium, 425 copper, 422 corrosive sublimate, 421 croton oil, 422 cyanide of potassium, 423 digitalis, 425 elaterium, 422 endogenous, 417, 426, 427 ether, 424 exogenous, 417 fungi, 423 gamboge, 422 hellebore, 422 histogenic, 427 hydrochloric acid, 418 hydrocyanic acid, 423 jalap, 422 lead, 421 lesions induced by, 417 lobelia, 425 Poisons, morphin, 422 nitric acid, 418 nitrobenzol, 423 nux vomica, 424 opium, 422 oxalic acid, 419 Paris green, 421 phosphorus, 419 potash, 419 potassium nitrate, 419 potassium oxalate, 419 ptomain, 425 ricin, 153; ricin, ref., 203, 425 savin, 422 scammony, 422 Scheele's green, 421 soda, 419 stramonium, 425 strychnin, 424 sulphuric acid, 417 tartar emetic, 422 tartaric acid, 419 turpentine, 422 vegetable irritants, 422 venom, animal, 153, 424 veratria, 422 Polailloriy on lung stones, ref., 639 Polar body, 65 Poliomyelitis, acute anterior, 299, 967 communicability of, 300 immunity in, 300 Polycythsemia, 454 Polymyositis, acute primary, 874 Polyps, adenoid, 650 of bronchi, 592 heart, 531 intestine, 688 nose, ref., 580, 581 pharynx, 650 placenta, 824 urethra, 792 uterus, 803, 810 Popon, on arsenic poisoning, 421 Porciky on plasma cells in liver, ref., 74 Porencephalus, 979 Portal vein, lesions of, 711 Porter, on coronary arteries, ref., 537 Posselt, on echinococcus in liver, ref., 739 Post-mortem changes in blood distribu- tion, 986, 990 in cholera, 248 pysBmia, 204 septicaemia, 204 INDEX 1095 Post-mortem contusions, 989 cooling of body, 988 cultures, 1021 decomposition, 987 discoloration of viscera, 1002 examination, 985 after asphyxia, 442 drowning, 444 strangulation, 443 closure of body after, 1021 external inspection, 986 for bacteria, 1021 internal inspection, 990 lividity, cadaveric, 986 medico-legal, 1022 method of making, 986 of abdomen, 1001, 1025 adrenals, 1013, 1026 aorta, 1018 base of cranium, 998 bladder, 1018, 1019, 1026 bones, 1026 brain, 992, 1024 bronchi, 1009 diaphragm, 1003 dura mater, 992 ear, 988 eyes, 998 Fallopian tubes, 1020 gall-bladder, 1016 -ducts, 1016 genito-urinary organs, fe- male, 1019, 1026 male, 1018, 1026 haBmolymph-nodes, 1018 head, 991, 1024 heart, 1004, 1025 internal ear, 998 intestine, 1002, 1014, 1026 kidney, 1011, 1026 larynx, 1010, 1025 liver, 1002, 1016, 1026 lung, 1009, 1025 new-born, 1023 oesophagus, 1010 omentum, 1002 ovaries, 1020 pancreas, 1017 pericardium, 1004 pharynx, 1010, 1025 pia mater, 992 pleural cavities, 1009, 1025 prostate gland, 1018 Post-mortem examination of solar plexus, 1018 spinal cord, 999 spleen, 1013, 1026 stomach, 655, 1003, 1015, 1026 testicles, 1018 thoracic duct, 1018 thorax, 1001, 1024 thymus, 1025 thyroid, 1010, 1025 trachea, 1011 umbilical cord, 1026 urethra, 1018 uterus, 1019 vagina, 1019 vesicuke seminales, 1018 vulva, 1019 putrefactive changes, 987 fractures, 990 gas formation, 987 hypostasis, 986 identification, 986 lividity, 986 marks gf violence, 989 putrefaction, 987 rigidity, 988 rise of temperature, 988 softening of viscera, 1002 wounds, 990 Potash poisoning, 418 Potassium bicarbonate in Miiller's fluid, 1029 nitrate poisoning, 419 oxalate poisoning, 419 Potter, Ditmany and Bradley y on opsonins, ref., 187 Powersy on carcinoma of branchial cleft, ref., 651 Pratt, on coronary arteries, ref., 537; on histology of acute lobar pneumonia, ref., 606; on paratyphoid, ref., 247; on typhoid bacillus, ref., 244 Preble, on gastro-intestinal haemorrhage in cirrhosis, ref., 728; on oesophageal varices, ref., 651; on pneumococcus endocarditis, ref., 544 Preble and Hektoen, on multiple neuroma, ref., 393 Precipitating substances, 181 Precipitin test in forensic medicine, 181 technique of, 194 Precipitins, 181 1096 INDEX Precipitins, anti-, 182 in typhoid fever, 246 nature of, 182 Pregnancy, abdominal, 842 chorionepithelioma of, 820 extra-uterine, 841 interstitial, 842 ovarian, 842 toxaemia of, liver in, 718 tubal, 841 tubo-abdominal, 842 vomiting, pernicious, in, 718 Prepuce, absence of, 853 lesions of, 854 Preservation of tissues, 1029 Pribram, on bacterial hsemolysins, ref., 153 Proescher and Reddy, on paratyphoid, ref., 247 Proglottides of tapeworm, 124 Prolapsus uteri, 801 Prosopothoracopagus, 330 Prostate, 863 abscess of, 866 atrophy of, 863 , concretions of, 866 cysts of, 866 degenerations of, 863 examination, post-mort<^m, of, 1018 hyperplasia of, 864 hypertrophy of, 863 inflammation of, 864 parasites in, 866 tuberculosis of, 866 tumors of, 866 Prostatitis, 864 Proteids, defensive, 161 protective, 109 Proteins, 3 Proteus group of bacilli, 216 Prothrombin, 452 Protoplasmic processes, 944 Protozoa, 114 classification of, 115 cultivation of, 115 effects of, 115 in infectious diseases, 317 tumors, 347 methods of study of, 122 modes of transmission of, 114 Proud flesh, 95 Prudden, on bacteria in exudative pleuritis, ref., 638; on dead tubercle bacilli, ref., 260; on experimental tu- lx»rculosis, ref., 631; on malignant endocarditis, ref., 545; on multiple neuroma, ref., 393; on pseudo-hyper- trophy of muscle in multiple neuroma, ref., 871; on pseudo-membranous in- flammation, ref., 212; on rhabdo- myoma of parotid gland, ref., 390; Prudden and Hodenpyl, on dead tubercle bacilli, ref., 260 Psammoma, 376 of dura mater cerebralis, 912 spinalis, 922 pia mater cerebralis, 920 Pseudo-diphtheria, 212 bacillus, 285 Pseudo-hermaphrodites, 793 Pseudo-hermaphroditism, 853 Pseudo-hypertrophy of muscle, 871 Pseudo-leukffimia, 489 granulomatous, 491 infantum, 479 spleen in, 509 Ptomain poisoning, 425 Ptonuuns, bacterial, 139 Puerperal fever, 808 Purpura hsemorrhagica, 438 Pus, 89, 201 cells, 201 Pustules, 199 malignant, 228 Putnam, on haemorrhagic encephalitis, ref., 965 Putnam, and Taylor, on spinal-cord de- generation, ref., 963 Putrefaction, post-mortem, 987 PyBBmia, 203 crypto-genetic, 204 post-mortem changes, 204 septico-, 204 Pycnosis, 57 Pyelitis, 771 Pyelo-nephritis, chronic, 771 suppurative, 771 Pygopagus, 331 Pylorus, stenosis of, 662 congenital, 654 Pyogenic bacteria, 205 Pyo-pneumothorax, 637 Pyosalpinx, 840 Pyo-septicaemia, ref., 204 Pyramids, anterior, 952 Pyrexia, 440 INDEX 1097 Quarter-evil, 291 Quenu and Branca^ on regeneration of intestinal epithelium, ref., 682 Quinsy, 649 Rabies (see Hydrophobia), 294 Race, relationship of, to disease, 13 Rachitis, 891 foetal, 896 Radium, injuries from, 11 Radziewsky, on bacterial infection, ref., 153 Rainey, tubes of, 121 Ramsay, on tumors of adrenals, ref., 517 Ranula, 646, 700 Raschkes, on endothelioma of vagina, ref., 797 Ravenelj on bovine tubercle bacillus, ref., 260; on entrance of bacteria through intestine, ref., 694; on human and bovine tuberculosis, ref., 266; on portals of entry of B. tuberculosis, ref., 264 Ravenel and McCarthy, on lesions of hydrophobia, ref., 294 Raviart, on tuberculosis of heart, ref., 542 Ray fungus, 231 Receptors, 166 Rectocele vaginalis, 796 Rectum, 683 examination, post-mortem, of, 1018 haemorrhoids, 684 inflammation of, 683 strictures of, 684 Reed, on focal necrosis in typhoid fever, ref., 241 ; on Hodgkin's disease, ref., 495 Reed and Carroll, on excitant of yellow fever, ref., 302; on mosquito in yellow fever, ref., 303 Reed, Carroll and Agramonte, on mos- quito in yellow fever, ref., 303 Reed, Vaiighan and Shakespeare, on typhoid fever in army camps, ref., 245 Regeneration, 64 of bladder mucosa, ref., 71 blood, 77 blood-vessels, 75 bone, 76 bone-marrow, 76 cartilage, 76 cells, 68 impulse to, 79 connective tissue, 73 Regeneration of endothelium, 75 epithelium, 71 fat tissue, 77 kidney, 72 liver, 72 lymph-nodes, 76 lymph-vessels, 76 mammary-glands, 72 mucous membranes, ref., 71 muscle tissue, 70 nerve tissue, 68, 951 ovary, 73 salivary glands, 72 testicle, 73 thyroid, 72 Regression In cells, 35 Reinba^h, on colloid, ref., 513; on granula- tion tissue, ref., 95 Reineboth and Kohlhardt, on cooling of body and pneumonia, ref., 614 Relapsing fever, 292 in animals, 292 Renon, on aspergillus, ref., 147 Reproductive organs, female, 793 male, 853 Resolution in inflammation, 90 Resorption, 23 in inflammation, experimental study of, 110 Respiration, relation of, to circulation of blood, 16 Respiratory system, lesions of, 579 Reversion, 63 Rhabdomyoma, 390 of heart, 556 muscle, 875 parotid, 701 testicle, 861 Rliabdonema strongyloides, 131 Rheumatism, acute, 318 articular, 904 Rhexis, haemorrhage by, 20 Rhinitis, 579 acute catarrhal, 579 chronic catarrhal, 580 pseudo-membranous, 580 syphilitic, 580 tuberculous, 580 Rhinoscleroma, 281 Rhizopoda, 115 Rhodes, on haemorrhage of larynx, ref., 582 Ribbert, on appendicitis, ref., 688; on cell 1098 INDEX regeneration, 79; on cholesteatomata, ref., 379; on chordoma, ref., 385; on compensatory hypertrophy, ref., 80; on fatty degeneration, 41; on liver cirrhosis, ref., 730; on metaplasia, ref., 63; on miliary tubercles, ref., 252; on regeneration of lymph-nodes, ref., 486; on reversion, ref., 63; on tissue trans- plantation, ref., 78; on tuberculosis of pleura, ref., 641; on tumors, 416 Ribbert's hypothesis of origin of tumors, 351 Richter, on ilio-csecal tuberculosis, ref., 683 Ricin poisoning, 153, ref., 203, 425 Richer, on relationship of yeasts and moulds to human disease, ref., 149 Rickets, 891 foetal, 896 Ricketts, on blastomycosis, ref., 146; on immunity, 196; on infection in Rocky Mountain fever, 301 Rickett8 and Oomez, on Rocky Mountain spotted fever, 301 Ricketts and Wilder ^ on Mexican typhus, 301 Richelmann, on statistics of carcinoma, ref., 404 Rieder, on leucocytosis, ref., 464 Riesman, on Meckel's diverticulum, ref., 667; on pulmonary oedema, ref., 595 Rigor mortis, 988 Ring worm, 148 Ritchie y on bacteria in bronohitia, ref., 588; on cystic kidney, ref., 774; on im- munity, 196 V. Ritodk, on arterial hypoplasia, ref., 1018 Rixford and Gilchrist, on protozoan infection, 121 Robertson, on tonsillar calculi, ref., 649 Robin, on precipitin test, ref., 182 Robinson, on pulmonary complications in typhoid fever, ref., 243 Rocky Mountain spotted fever, 301 Rodet, Lagriffoul, and Aly Wahby, on soluble poisons of typhoid bacillus, ref., 235 Roentgen rays, injury from, 1 1 Roger, on conditions of disease, ref., 14 Roger and Gamier, on tuberculosis of thyroid, ref., 512 RoUeston, on carcinoma of intestine, ref., 690; on diseases of liver, ref., 725 RoUeston and Crofton Atkins, on pyloric stenosis, ref., 655 RoUeston and Hayne, on congenital cirrhosis, ref., 729 RoUy and Liebermeister, on death of bacteria in small intestine, ref., 681 Rosenau, on collodium sacs, ref., 319; on viability of B. tuberculosis, ref., 257 Rosenau and Anderson, on anaphylaxis, ref., 190 Rosenber^er, on acid-fast bacteria, ref., 267; on bacteriology of blood, ref., 470; on tuberculosis of mesenteric nodes, ref., 674 Rosenow, on blood cultures in pneumonia, ref., 606; on D. pneumoniae in blood, 218; on leucocytosis in pneumonia, 220; on pneumococcus serum, 219 Ross, on method of counting phagocytes, ref., 187 Ross and Milne, on tick fever, ref., 293 Round worms, 127 Rotix, on invisible microbes, ref., 319 Ruckert, on bone in tonsil, ref., 649 Ruediger, on destruction of streptococci, 211 Russell bodies, 347 Russell, on ovarian cysts, ref., 836; on preventive inoculation in typhoid fever, ref., 246 Russell and Fuller, on typhoid bacillus in water, ref., 245 Russell, Batten, and Collier, on spinal- cord degeneration, ref., 963 Rutimeyer, on Friedrich's ataxia, ref., 963 Ruzicha, on theory of vital staining, ref., 1027 Saccharomyces, 146 Sacerdotti, on hypertrophy of kidney, ref., 747 Sachs, on indurations of corpora caver- nosa penis, ref., 854 Sacral region, tumor of, 359 teratomata, 333 Sago spleen, 500 Sailer and Rhein, on eventration of dia- phragm, ref., 692 Saliva, action of, on bacteria, ref., 150 Salivary glands, 699 calculi in ducts of, 700 ducts of, 700 inflammation of, 699 INDEX 1099 Salivary glands, regeneration of, 72 tumors of, 700 mixed, 700 Salpingitis, 839 Salvetti, on congenital rickets, ref., 891 Sanarelli, on B. veins, 575 vulva, 795 osteo-, 373 osteoid, 901 parosteal, 901 periosteal, 900 round-celled, 369 spindle-celled, 368 transplantation of, in mice, 356 Sarcoptes hominis, 132 Sarcosporidia, 121 Sauerbeck^ on aggressins, ref., 153 Savin poisoning, 422 Sayer, on pneumonomycosis, ref., 147 Scagliosi, on lesions of myocardium in diphtheria, ref., 283 Scammony poisoning, 422 Scarlach oil, injections of, effect of, 352 Scarlatina, 307 excitants of, 307 Scarlet fever, 307 Scars, post-mortem examination of, 990 Schaffer, on islets of gastric mucosa in oesophagus, ref., 651 Schaiidinn, on entamoebahistolytica, 115; on Treponema pallidum, 119 Schaudinn and Hoffmann^ on Spiro- chsete pallida, 274 Scharlach R stain for fat, 44 V. Scheibner, on tonsils as portals of entry for tubercle bacilli, ref., 650 Schilder, on glioma of adrenal, ref., 517 Schizomycetes, 133 Schlagenhaufer, on sarcoma and car- cinoma in same breast, ref., 850 Schlegel, on actinomycosis, ref., 232 1100 INDEX Schlesinger^ on streptococcus haemolysis, ref., 209 Schmidt, on amyloid tumors, ref., 646; on pathology of bone, ref., 903; on squa- mous epithelium in prostate, ref., 866 Schmidtmann, on carbonic oxide poison- ing, ref., 425 Schmoll, on Stokes-Adams' disease, ref., 550 Schmorl, on embolism of chorionic cells, ref., 821 Schnarrwyler , on phlegmonous gastritis, ref., 659 Schorr, on complex tumors of mouth, ref., 645 Schottmuller, on S. mucosus capsulatus, ref., 221 SchriddCy on congenital absence of ap- pendix, ref., 667; on Giemsa's stain, 1037 Schridde and Xaegeli, on fixation of blood, ref., 467 Schxdize, on crypts of Liel)erkuhn, ref., 682; on cyst of stomach, ref., 666; on degeneration of nervous system, 954; on lymphatic leuksemia, 462 Schxdze, on B. tuberculosis, ref., 257 SchwcUbe, on malformations, ref., 320 Schwann, sheath of, 944 Schwarz, on disappearance of bacteria from blood, ref., 151 Scirrhus, 411 ScUrose en plaque, 971 Sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral, 956 multiple, of brain, 971 spinal cord, 973 of brain, 971 coronary arteries, 537 spinal cord, 957 posterior spinal, 957 Scolex, 124 Scorbutus, 437 infantile, 437 Scrofula 487 Scrotum, cysts of, 855 elephantiasis of, 855 malformations of, 853 teratoma of. 855 tumors of, 855 varicocele of, 856 Scudder, on tuberculosis of breast, ref., 846 Scurvy, 437 Sebileau, on orchitis, 860 Secretions, internal, 427 internal, in acromegalia, 438 Addison's disease, 433 diabetes, 435 exophthalmic goitre, 432 myxcedema, 430 Section cutting, 1034 Seiffert, on rhabdomyoma of heart, ref., 556 Selective filtration, 86 Seminal vesicles, lesions of, 863 tumors of, 863 Seller, on bacteria in healthy bodies, ref., 150 Senility, ref., 36, 38 Sensibilizing substance, 179 Septiccemia, 152, 156, 203 hemorrhagic, 289 in diphtheria, 284 plague, 288 post-mortem changes, 204 Septico-pysemia, 204 Sequestrum, 59 of bone, 890 Serum, 86 antitoxic, 164 collection of, for tests, 195 diagnosis of syphilis, 278 haemolytic, 172 hemotoxic, 172 hepatolytic, 174 inactivate^, 172 injections of, in carcinoma, 356 leucolytic, 174 nephrolytic, 174 neurolytic, 174 of exudation, 86 pancreolytic, 174 reactivated, 172 spermatolytic, 174 therapy, 191 therapy in diphtheria, 164 therapy in meningitis, 226 thyreolytic, 174 Serum-sickness, 190 Seven-day fever, 292 Sex, relation of, to disease, 13 relation of, to tumor growth, 344 Shaw, on chyliform ascites, ref., 692 Sheath of Schwann, 944 Sherrington, on elimination of bacteria in secretions, ref., 151 INDEX 1101 Shiga, bacillus of, 677 Ship fever, 300 Shipley and FearnsideSj on parasites, ref., 123 Shober, on displacements of colon, ref., 667 Side-chain hypothesis of Ehrlich, 165 Siderosis of lung, 616 Silbermann, on sudden death following bums, ref., 10 Silber Schmidt, on peritonitis, ref., 694 Simmons, on Hodgkin's disease, ref., 495 Simon, on blood, ref., 470; on resolution of exudate in pneumonia, ref., 606 Sinus pocularis, dilatation of, 792 Sittmann, on elimination of bacteria bv kidney, ref., 761 Skin, blastomycosis of, 146 bronzed, 433 in yellow fever, 302 melano-sarcoma of, 372 pigmentation of, in Addison's dis- ease, 433 protective action of, against bac- teria, ref., 150 tuberculosis of, 267 Slaughter, on Haffkine method in plague, ref., 289 Sleeping sickness, 118 Smallpox, 303 bacteria in, 305 excitant of, 305 immunization, artificial, in, 304, ref., 305 protozoa in, 305 vaccination in, 304 Smegma bacillus, 267 Smith, A. H., on carcinoma of thoracic duct, ref., 576 Smith, Th., on adaptation of bacteria, ref., 160; on bacterial association in infection, ref., 157; on bovine tubercle bacillus, 260; on parasitism of B. tuber- culosis, ref., 262; on sarcosporidia in mice, ref., 122; on transmitted immu- nity, 196 Smith and Kilbourne, on Texas fever, 122 Soaps, r6le of, in formation of fat in cells, ref., 40 Sobernheim, on anthrax, 229 Soda poisoning, 419 Sodium sulphate in Mailer's fluid, 1029 Sokoloff, on adeno-carcinoma of liver, ref., 736 Solar plexus, examination, post-mortem, of, 1018 Somatochromes, 943 Soor, 644 Specimens, preservation of, in gross, 1038 Spengler, on concurrent infection in tuberculosis, ref., 267 Spermatocele, 857 Spermolytic serum, 174 Spider cells in glioma, 387 Spina bifida, 326, 929 Spinal apoplexy, 938 cord, 928 absence of, 928 amyelia, 928 apoplectic clots in, 938 artefacts of, 928, 999 arteries of, 933 asymmetries of, 929 atelomyelia, 928 atrophy of muscle of, 955 blood-vessels, lesions of, 942 circulatory changes in, 933 cysts of, 978 degeneration of, 942 diffuse, 963 neurone in, 946 primary, 955 secondary, 953 diastematomyelia, 928 diplomyelia, 928 distortions of, 929 embolism of, 942 examination, post-mortem, of, 999, 1025 hsemorrhage in, 938 haematomyelia, 939 hsematomyelopore, 939 heterotopia, 929 false, 929 hydromyelia, 929 hydrorrhachis externa, ref., 929 interna, 929 inflammation of (see Myelitis), 966 injuries of, 931 post-mortem, 999 lesions of, in tabes, 958 malformations of, 928 morphology of, 942 1102 INDEX Spinal cord, post-mortem changes in, 999 preservation of, 1001 removal, post-mortem, of, 999 sclerosis of, 971, 973 segments of, 1001 spina bifida, 929 structure of, 942 syphilis of, 975 syringomyelia, 978 false, 940 thrombosis of, 942 tuberculosis of, 974 tumors of, 977 vascular changes in, 933 vessel walls, lesions of, 942 weight of, 1000 nerve roots, anomalies of, 929 paralysis, spastic, 955 infantile, 967 Spiremes, 65 Spirillum, 118, 134 cholene asiaticsp, 247, 249 reproduction of, ref., 135 toxic products of, 250 fever, 292 of Finkler and Prior, 250 sputigenum, 251 tyrogenum, 251 Spirochete, 118 duttoni, 293 in tumors, 119 obermeieri, 119, 292 in spleen, 511 pallida (see Treponema pallidum), 119,274 pertenuis, 294 recurrentis, 292 refringens, 275 Spleen, abscess of, 504 accessory, 499, 1014 anaemia of, 501 atrophy of, 500 cysts of, 510 degeneration of, 500 displacements of, 499 embolism of, 502 examination, post-mortem, of, 1013, 1026 hspmorrhage in, 500 hyperaemia of, 502 hyperplasia of, 504, 508 hypertrophy of, 62 Spleen in infection, ref., 152 leukaemia and pseudo-leuksemia, 509 malaria, 311 relapsing fever, 292 infarction of, 31 502, inflammation of (see Splenitis) 504 lesions of, in cirrhosis of liver, 728 in typhoid fever, 240 malformations of, 499 parasites of, 511 pigmentation of, 501 preservation of, 1014 rupture of, 500 sago, 500 size of, 1014 syphilis of, 506 thrombosis in, 503 tuberculosis of, 506 tumors of, 510 weight of, 1014, 1026 wounds of, 500 Splenectomy, in splenic anaemia, 480 Splenic fever, 228 Splenitis, chronic indurative, 505 hyperplastic, 504 peri-, 507 suppurative, 504 syphilitic, 507 tuberculous, 507 Splenomegaly, primary, 508 Sporangium, 147 Spores, in bacteria, 136 yeast, 146 Sporozoa, 115, 120 Spotted fever, 300 Rocky Mountain, 301 Sputum, methods of staining, 258 Staining methods, 1035 Staphylococcus cereus, 208 epidermis albus, 208 pyogenes albus, 208 pyogenes aureus, 205 salivarius pyogenes, 208 Starck, on oesophageal diverticula, ref., 639 Starling, on internal secretions, ref., 427 St. Arnold, on bony tumors of breast, ref., 848 Stasis, 19 Status lymphaticus, 439 Stdiibli, on animal parasites in blood, ref., 470 INDEX 1103 Steele^ on sarcoma of peritoneum, ref., 698 Stegomyia calopus, 303 Steinhaus, on liver infarcts, ref., 713 Stengel, on Stokes- Adams' disease, ref., 550 Stenosis of aorta, 552 mitral valve, 553 pylorus, 654, 662 right heart, 553 Stepanow, on celloidin embedding, 1032 Sterling, Anderson, and Rosenan, on anaphylaxis, ref., 190 Stern, on malignant tumors in childhood, 416 Sternberg on " Bacillus X," ref., 302; on blastomycosis, ref., 146; on chloroma, ref., 376; on lesions of bronchial lymph- nodes, ref., 592; on tuberculosis of lymph-nodes, ref., 491 Stiles, on dissemination of carcinoma of the breast, ref., 851 Stimson, on preventive inoculations in hydrophobia, ref., 298 Stimulins, 181 St4)kes, on cysts of vagina, ref., 797 Stokes-Adams' disease, 549 Stomach, 654 absence of, 654 atrophy of, 656 bacteria of, ref., 659 cadaveric changes in, 655 cysts of, 666 degenerations of, 656 dilatation of, 662 displacement of, 662 erosions, hemorrhagic of, 662 etat mamelonni, 657 examination, post-mortem, of, 655, 1003, 1015, 1026 foreign bodies in. -667 haemorrhage in, 655, 662, 728 hair balls in, 667 inflammation of (see Gastritis), 656 injuries of, 655 malformations of, 654 malpositions of, 654 preservation of, 1016 rupture of, 655 syphilis of, 659 tuberculosis of, 659 tumors of, 662 ulcers of, 660 Stomatitis, aphthous, 644 catarrhal, 643 chronic, 644 croupous, 644 gangrenous, 644 parasitic, 644 phlegmonous, 644 syphilitic, 644 tuberculous, 644 ulcerative, 644 Stones, lung, 592 Stramonium poisoning, 425 Strangulation, 9 death from, 443 Straus, on infantile paralysis, ref., 969; on tuberculosis, 268; on eclampsia, ref., 718 Strawberry marks, 394 Streptobacilli, 135 Streptococci, 135 anaerobic, ref., 210 Streptococcus antitoxin, 211 brevis, 209 conglomeratus, 209 erysipelatis, ref., 212 in intestine, 678 longis, 209 mucosus capsulatus, 221 in pneumonia, 221 phagocytosis of, 211 pyogenes, 209 agglutination of, ref., 210 artificial immunity to, 211 bibliography of, ref., 211 in inflammation, 88 Streptothrix, 136 Stricture of appendix, 686 rectum, 684 urethra, 790 Stroebe, on tuberculosis of aorta, ref., 567 Strong, on ama^bic dysentery, ref., 116; on preventive inoculations in Asiatic cholera, ref., 250 Strongylus gigas, 128 in kidney, 781 longevaginatus, 128 subtilis, 128 Strouse, on pneumococcus infections, ref., 219 Struma, 513 ovarii, 836 Stiumitis, 512 1104 INDEX V. Strumpelj on primary acute polymyo- sitis, ref., 874 Strychnin poisoning, 424 Stuhlern, on B. mucosus capsulatus, ref., 216 Subinfection, ref., 151 Sublimate, corrosive, as fixative, 1030 poisoning, kidney in, 51, 750, 753 Sublingual gland, inflammation of, 700 tumors of, 700 Submaxillary gland, inflammation of, 700 Stibstance sens^ihUisatricey 179, 183 Sudan III, stain for fat, 44 Suffocation, 9, 442 Suggillations, 21 Sulphuric acid, 417 Sunstroke, 436 Suppuration, 89, 94, 198 Suprarenal bodies (see Adrenals), 515 capsules (see Adrenals), 515 Surra, 117 Susceptibility to disease, 14 Sutton, introduction to general pathol- ogy, 416 Swelling, cloudy, 39 white, 25 Symbiosis, 142 Symmers, on necrosis of liver, ref., 715 Syncytium, 820 Synophthalmia, 325 Synotia, 321 Syphilis, 270 and tabes dorsahs, 962 animal inoculations in, 274 congenital, 273 of bone, 888 constitutional, 272 diagnosis of, 274 dioxydiamidoarsenobenzol in, 119 etiology of, ref., 276 immunization in, 276 of adrenals, 516 arteries, 567 bone, 881, 888 brain, 975 bronchi, 589 dura mater cerebralis, 911 endometrium, 807 Fallopian tubes, 840 heart, 542 intestine, 674 kidney, 770 larynx, 584 Syphilis of liver, 730 lung, 633 lymph-nodes, 488 lymph-vessels, 577 mamma, 846 mouth, 644 muscle, 875 nervous system, 975 nose, 580 oesophagus, 653 ovary, 829 pancreas, 706 penis, 854 periosteum, 881 pia mater cerebralis, 919 placenta, 823 rectum, 683 spinal cord, 975 stomach, 659 testicle, 860 thymus, 511 thyroid, 512 urethra, 792 vagina, 797 veins, 575 primary, 271 secondary, 272 serum diagnosis of, 278 spirochetes in, 119 274 Spirochete pallida in, 119, 274 tertiary, 272 Treponema pallidum in, 274 Wassermann reaction, 278 Syringomyelia, 978 false, 940 Tabandillo, 301 Tabes dorsalis, 957 lesions of nerves in, 957, 958 syphilis, relation of, 962 Taenia cucumerina, 127 echinococcus, 125 flavopunctata, 127 madagascariensis, 127 mediocanellata, 124 nana, 127 saginata, 124 solium, 124 Talipes, 326 Talipomanus, 326 Tape worms, 124 Tartar emetic poisoning, 422 Tartaric acid, 419 INDEX 1105 Tattoo marks, 990 Tawara, on abnormal chordae tendinse, ref., 525 Tavel and Lam, on peritonitis, ref., 694 Taylor, on auto-intoxication, ref., 426; on fatty degeneration, ref., 40; on poisons, 426; on volvulus of Meckel's diverticu- lum, ref., 667 Tchistovitch, on crisis in pneumonia, ref., 606 Tendeloo, on retroperitoneal lymph- nodes, ref., 697 Teratoids, 333 Teratoma, ref, 345, 358 of liver, 737 muscle, 875 ovary, 836 pineal gland, 980 scrotum, 855 testicle, 863 vagina, 797 sacral, 333 Terminal infection, 158 Terry, on chemical therapy in trypano- somiasis, ref., 118 Testicle, 855 abscess of, 857 absence of, 855 atrophy of, 857 chorionepithelioma of, 822, 863 cryptorchismus, 856 cysts of, 861, 863 epididymitis, 858 examination, post-mortem, of, 1019 haematocele, 857 hydrocele, 856 hypertrophy of, 62 inflammation of (see Orchitis), 857 leprosy of, 860 malformations of, 855 malpositions of, 856 parasites of, 863 regeneration of, 73 spermatocele, 857 syphilis of, 860 teratoma of, 863 tuberculosis of, 858 tumors of, 860 varicocele, 856 weight of, 1019 Tetano-toxin, 286, 287 Tetanus, 286 70 Tetanus, antitoxin, 165 theory of, 165 diagnosis of, 287 in animals, 286 lesions of, 286 Tetany following removal of para- thyroids, 514 Tetrads, 135 Texas fever, hsematozoon of, 122 Thacher, on melanuria, 372 Thayer, on malarial nephritis, ref., 761 ; on venous thrombosis in typhoid fever, ref., 243 Thayer and Hewetson, on malaria, ref., 316 Thionin stain, 1038 Thoma, on arterio-sclerosis, ref., 554, 565;. Thorndike and Cunningham, on hyper- nephroma, ref., 777 Threadworm, 128 Thrombi, 24 agglutinative, 26 in liver, 715 alterations, in, 27 arterial, 26 canalized, 26 causes of, 24 degeneration of, 27 forms of, 24, 26 hyaline, 27, 48 1106 INDEX Trombi, infective, 26 marasmatic, of liver, 711 marantic, 25 micro-organisms in formation of, ref., 25 mixed, 24 obstructing, 26 organization of, 27, 95 parietal, 26 primary, 26 propagated, 26 red, 24 secondary, 26 simple, 26 softening of, 27 solid, 26 stagnation, 25 venous, 26 role of micro-organisms in, ref., 25 white, 24 Thromboarteritis, 559 Thrombokinase, 452 Thrombosis, 24 causes of, 24, 25 effects of, 27 of adrenals, 516 brain, 940 coronarv arteries, 537 dura mater cerebralis, 908 heart, 531 kidney, 748 liver,711, 714, 715 lung, 596 lymph-vessels, 28, 576 spinal cord, 942 splenic vein, 503 veins, 573 Thrush, 147, 644 Thymus, 511 accessory, 511 examination, post-mortem, of, 1025 haemorrhage in, 511 hypertrophy of, 511 inflammation of, 511 in status lymphaticus, 440 malformations of, 511 new-born, size and weight of, 1025 sy{)hilis of, 511 tuberculosis of, 511 tumors of, 511 Thyreolytic serum, 174 Thyroid. Toxins, 152 action of, on neurones, 948 bacterial, 139 cellular, ref., 152 hffimo-, 171 Toxoids, ref., 167 Toxophorous group, 167 Trachea, 581 amyloid masses in, 586 death from pressure on, 592 examination, post-mortem, of, 1011 lesions of, 585 malformations of, 581 preservation of, 1011 tumors of, 585 Trachoma, 308 bodies, 309 granules, 309 Tracy, on microchemical reactions for iron, ref., 53 Transplantation of tissue, 77 autoplastic, 78 heteroplastic, 78 Transudates, 23 Transudation, 22 Trauma, 11 Trematoda, 123 Trepinskij on tabes dorsalis, 962 Treponema pallidum, 119, 274 demonstration of, 276 India ink stain, 278 staining methods, 277 Treponema, pertenuis, 294 Trichina spiralis, 129 in lymph-nodes, 497 muscle, 875. 