None
IHERING 7 der Zweck im Recht 5, 33, 102 Geist d. rom. Rechts 308 Jurisprudenz d. taglichen Lebens 324 ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW.. . xiii 354 INDEX Page- IMMANENT LEGAL PRINCIPLES .' Hi IMMISSION 10!) IMPERIAL STATES 22!i IN.-EDIFICATIO 148 INAMA-STERNEGG, deutsche Wirtschaftsgeschichte ..55,56 Verwaltungslehre 244 INCORPORATION .... I -is INDIVIDUALISM AND SOCIAL WELFARE ii/i INDUCTIVE METHOD OF LEGAL SCIENCE 14 INFORMAL AGREEMENTS 1(55 INHABERPAPIERE (instruments payable to bearer) 161,172 INHERITANCE, law of 190, 202, ff. cultural importance of 205 province of legislative restrictions 205 INNOMINATE CONTRACTS 165 INQUISITION, general and special 282 INSURANCE AGREEMENTS 171, 172 INTABULIERUNGSGERICHTE (intabulation courts) . . 261 INTENTIO 159 INTERESSENTRAGER (owner of an interest, see legal subject) 34, 102 INTERESTS ARE THE BASIS OF RIGHTS, 10, 11, 20, 31, ff. INTERNATIONAL LAW 287, ff. based on common interests of states 75, 216 is a division of public law 94, 95 systematic survey of its content 289, ff. conventional 288, 291 INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW 22, 71, 90 INTERPRETATION (Auslegung) 88, 89, 90, 91 INTERPRETATIVE METHOD OF STUDY 304 IZBA (mansio, q. v.). TAHRBUCH FUR DOGMATIK 10 J ASTRO W, religion of the Babylonians and Assyrians. ... 41 JOLLY, on code of Maim 3, 36, 37, 147, 148 die Systematik des indischen Rechts 41 Recht und Sitte 208, 209, 272, 277 JONES, Sir William, laws of Manu 3 JUDEX NE EAT ULTRA PETITA PARTIUM 268 JUDICATURE STATUTE 25S JUDICIALLY RESPONSIVE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE 88 JURA IN RE (real rights, q. v.). JURAL NECESSITY 62, 86, 216, 288, 290, 291 JURISPRUDENCE 1>2, l>3, 24, 25 methods of literary treatment v,ff. recent German literature 337, 338 schools of iii, ff. JURISTIC ACT 51 JURISTIC ENCYCLOPEDIA (see juristic survey). JURISTIC FACT (see fact). JURISTIC PERSONS 104, 296 INDEX 355 Page JURISTIC SURVEY, definition and scope, v, xiii, xiv, xvii, xix, 1, 25, 26 divisions 23 its origin 322 intro. to science of law 307, 323, 327 literature 26, 27, 28 varieties 27 JURISTIC TRANSLATIONS (into English), kinds xiv JURISTISCHER LITERATURBERICHT, 288, 308, 309, 310, 312, 313, 315 JUS AD REM 149 JUS EQUUM 48 JUS CANONICUM, as a division of law 295 (JUS) CANONICUM, derivation 297 JUS CIVILE 18 JUS CONSUETUDINARIUM 291 JUS DOMINII (see ownership). JUS ECCLESIASTICUM COMMUNE 298 JUS ECCLESIASTICUM PARTICULARS 298 JUS GENTIUM 18 JUS HONORARIUM 82 JUS IN RE ALIENA 137, 138, 139, 144, 149 /f. JUS IN RE PROPRIA 137, 139 US INTER CIVITATES (international law, q. v.). US INTER GENTES (international law, q. v.). US NATURALE 18 US NECESSARIUM 86, 288, 290 US NON SCRIPTUM 76, 77, 88 US PRIVATUM (private law, q. v.). US PROTIMISEOS 155 US PUBLICUM (public law, q. v.). US RECADENTL-E 139 US REPRESENTATIONS OMNIMODE 232 US SCRIPTUM 80, 84, 88, 89, 304 requires interpretation more than jus non scriptum . . 88 JUS STRICTUM 48 JUST^ NUPTLE JURIS CIVILIS 181 JUSTIZHOHEIT (juridical sovereignty) 215 JUS VICINITATIS 144 JUS VITyE AC NECIS 184, 274 JUS VOLUNTARIUM 291 KAMMERN FUR HANDELSSACHEN (commercial courts) 258 KANT, philosophy of law xv on the necessary form of knowledge as a juristic type 12 his service to legal science 21 distinction between morals and ethics 38 Kritik der prakt. Vernunft 40, 41 Kritik der Urteilskraft 40 Einleitung der Metaphysik d. Sitten 41 on rights of authors 129 notion of the objects of the state 223 356 INDEX Page KARLOWA, rom. Rechtsgeschichte 814 "KAUF BRIGHT MIETE" U',7 KAUFMANNSGERICHTE (commercial courts) KAUFVERTRAG (agreement of sale) 166 KAUTELARISCHE RECHTSPFLEGE (prudential admin- istration of justice; see non-contentious jurisdiction) . . 256 KAUTION KM) KEDESHAH 41 KEYSSNER, das Recht am eigenen Bilde 126 KING'S PEACE : 147 KIN (Sippe), the feud excluded in the "»4, .">."> was a subdivision of the district-state 56 KIN-REVENGE (Blutrache) 53 KINDRED STATE 228 KINSHIP 5, 9, 53 the basis of legal order 54 KIRCHENHEIM, Zentralblatt far Rechtswissenschaft, 29, 312, 315 Lehrb. d. deutschen Staatsrechts 221 Einfuhrung in d. Verwaltungsrecht 242, 244 Verwaltungsrechtspraktikum • 244 KLAGBEANTWORTUNG (answer) 269 KLAGE (complaint) 269 KLAGER (plaintiff) 267 KLAGEN (suits) 38 KNAUER, Hauptprobleme der Philosophic 41 KOHLER, das Recht als Kulturerscheinung 2 Recht und Prozess 2, 33 on comparative law 2 immanent legal principles 10 on natural law 18, 19 Einfuhrung in die Rechtswissenschaft 28, 125 Lehrbuch der Rechtsphilosophie v, 28 Patentrecht 33 Shakespeare vor dem Forum der Jurisprudenz 36 on confusion of law and morals 37 the family as the basis of society 52 early German history 56 on the law of personality 1 - - Recht d. Markenschutzes 122 on ownership 140, 142 on pledge of the person for debt 151 the place of obligations in civilization 160 on totemism, etc 179 on artificial family relationship among the red Indians 187 on blood fraternity 187 the basic conception of civil procedure 266 on private revenge 272 KOHLER AND PEISER, Hammurabis Gesetz, 4, 155, 160, 187, 272 Babylon. Rechtsleben 155 KOLLEKTIVRACHE (collective revenge, q. v.). KOLONATRECHTE . . 153 INDEX 357 Page KONJEKTURALKRITIK (conjectural criticism, see criti- cism). KONKURSORDNUNG (bankruptcy act) 271 KONKURSRECHT (bankruptcy law) 270 KONTOKORRENTVERTRAG (agreement relating to ac- counts current) 172 KONTUMAZIALVERFAHREN (contumacy procedure). 268 KORKUNOV, theory of law vi, xvii, 12 KRAUT, Grundriss zu Vorlesungen xiber d. deutsche Privatrecht 76, 78, 84, 129, 151, 187 KREITTMAYR, on natural law 18 KRIT VIERTELJAHRSSCHRIFT 2, 4, 56, 140 KRITIK (criticism, q. v.). KULTURSTAAT 22 7ff LABAND, das Staatsrecht d. deut. Reiches, 220, 238, 252, 258, 266 LABOULAGE, Geschichte der Vereinigten Staaten 140 LAGERHAUSVERTRAG (warehouse agreement) 161 LAISSEZ-FAIRE STATE 223 LAMPRECHT, Wirtschaftsleben 56 deutsche Geschichte 56 LAND CHARGE 152 LANDGERICHTE (provincial courts) 258 LANDRECHT of Baden 117 of Bamberg 117 of Bavaria 18, 71, 83, 84, 117, 196, (Lit.) 311 of Hesse 196 of Mainz 117 of Mecklenburg (Lit.) 311 miscellaneous literature 311 of Prussia, 71, 84, 115, 116, 117, 167, 194, 308, (Lit.) 310 of Upper Palatinate 117 of Wiirtemberg 71, 117, 196, (Lit.) 311 LAND REGISTRY 147 LANDSBERG, Geschichte der deutschen Rechtswissen- schaft 21 LANDSGEMEINDE 233 LANGHEINEKEN, Anspruch und Einrede 260, 269 der Urteilspruch 269 LANGUAGE, comparable to customary law 77 LAVELEYE, de la proprie'te' 56, 140, 142 LAW, and its sources 29 as a social instrument 12, 16 collection of definitions 11, 12 compared with morals, religion, equity and social con- vention 36-48 defined 10, 14, 29 difficulties of definition 10 depends on the authority of the state 75 elements of definition 11 fivefold relation of the state 62 in abstract sense ... 1 358 INDEX Page LAW, involves variation 20 is always the expression of human will 74 is that only which the state recognizes as such 63 is modifiable by social development 61 is solely an institution of the state 62 its classification is based on interests Ill its object is the establishment and maintenance of ex- ternal peace 37, 38 its existence implies a definite civilization 61 may be otherwise classified than as based on interests !".»_' means and end should be duly porportioned in the legal system 69 object and essential character 10 operates on persons and not things 30, 31 political interpretation of vi regulates external relations .j7 the same standard may be current in various states. . 70 the state's recognition of what is law may be direct or indirect 63 various standards on one subject may be current in the same state 69 LAW OP CITATIONS (codex Theodos.) 82 LAW OF NATURE SCHOOL iv.,^., 62, 65, 320, 321 LEBENSGEMEINSCHAFT (conjugal community) 181 LEE, historical jurisprudence 83 LEGACY 212 LEGAL ADVANTAGE (Rechtsgut), 35, 42, 65, 68, 80, 93, 94, 95, 107, 122, 123, 173, 273, 275, 279 LEGAL EDUCATION, methods (see also Hodegetics) xi LEGAL INTERPRETATION (see interpretation). LEGAL NECESSITY (Rechtsnot) 62, 147 LEGAL OBJECT 102, 106, 1 1 1 LEGAL ORDER, its mission is to limit and secure interests 324 should duly proportion means and end 69 LEGAL POLICE (non-contentious jurisdiction, q. v.) . . . . 261 LEGAL RELATION (see legal rights). LEGAL RIGHTS, nature of 31 are based on facts 107 are protected in an abstract and a concrete sense 109 interests are the essence of 33, 34, 35 LEGAL SENSE 7, 61, 73, 273, 324 LEGAL SERVITUDES 144 LEGAL SUBJECT, is the owner of an interest, 102, 106, 111, 122, 123, 146, 157, 177 LEGAL SYSTEM, its methods, means and objects univer- sally alike 68 LEGATUM SIVE FIDEICOMMISSUM 212 LEGES BARBARORUM 81, 82 LEGES DUODECIM 81 LEGES REGIS ROTHARIS 147 LEGES VISIGOTHORUM 82 LEGISLATION, constitutional provisions in Germany ... 85 creates material of positive law 15 INDEX 359 Page LEGISLATION, in a wide sense 74 (note) denned 235 is a declaration by the state of legal standards 80 is a division of administrative law 97 is an essential function of the state 80 is jus scriptum even though not written 80 procedure of (steps in making laws) 81 subsequent historically to customary law 80 varieties 81 LEGISLATIVE POLITY (Gesetzgebungspolitik) 22 LEHENRECHT (law of tenure, see tenure). LEHENSTAAT (feudal state, q. v.). LEHMANN, on land registry 147 on Retraktrechte 155 Handels-Wechsel- u- Seerecht 302 LEIBZUCHTRECHTE (life pensions) 154 LEIHE (commodatum) 169 LEIST, Gracoitalische Rechtsgeschichte 77 LEISTUNG (performance) 162 LEONHARD, on Roman law 81 LETTING AND HIRE AGREEMENTS 167 LEUGNEN (denial) 269 LEX ANGLIORUM ET WERINORUM 83 LEX BAJUVARIORUM 82 LEX BURGUNDIONUM 83 LEX COGENS 90, 181, 291 LEX DISPOSITIVA 90, 91, 181 LEX FRANCORUM CHAMAVORUM . 83 LEX FRISIONUM 83 LEX POSTERIOR DEROGAT LEGI PRIORI 90 LEX POSTERIOR GENERALIS NON DEROGAT LEGI PRIORI SPECIALI 90 LEX RIPUARIA 82 LEX SALICA 82 LEX SAXONUM 83 LIABILITY, of husband and wife for debts of the other. . 191 for injuries by third persons 174 LIBERTY 34 LIBRI FEUDORUM 318 LIEGENSCHAFTEN (immovable things) 107 LILIENTHAL, Militarstrafgerichtsverfahren 282 Strafprozessrecht 282 LIOY, philosophic du droit xiv LIPSIUS, rectoral address 147, 164, 184, 188, 272 LISZT 13, 15, 33 Lehrbuch des Strafrechts 33, 49, 274, 277, 281 on collective revenge 67 on liability in surgical operations 126 das Volkerrecht 287, 290 LISZT AND CRUSEN, die Strafgesetzgebung, etc 227 LITERAL CONTRACTS .164 LITERATURE OF JURISTIC SURVEY (English) .... 26 (German) 27, 28 360 INDEX Page LITERATURE OF NATURAL LAW (English) 19 LITIS CONTE STATIC, affirmative l>(>8 LITKAUF 164 LOCAL NAMES 55 LOCATIO-CONDUCTIO. . . 166 LOCATIO-CONDUCTIO REI ... .167 LOCI ORDINARII 318 LOCKE, civil government 19 contract theory of the state 228 LOKALRECHT (local law) 70 LORIMER, the institutes of law 19 LORSCH AND SCHRODER, Urkunden 143, 146 LUBBOCK, the senses and instincts of animals 8 MAFFIA • 63 MAHNVERFAHREN (hortatory procedure) 269 MAIERRECHTE 153 MAISON 141 MAJORES DOMUS 83 MAKESANG 98 MALUM PASSIONIS PROPTER MALUM ACTIONIS . 274 MANCHESTER STATE 95, 223 MANCIPATED PERSONS 103 MANDATA 82 MANDATUM 166, 167 MANDRY, der Zivilrecht. Inhalt d. R.-Gesetze 309 MANSIO 141, 142 MANSIONES 55 MANSUS 55 MANU, CODE 3, 36, 37, 47, 77, 147, 148, 272, 273, 277 MANUS 53 MARCA (see mark association). MARK ASSEMBLIES 59 MARK ASSOCIATION 55, 56, 58, 105, 143 MARKBY, elements of law 26 MARKEN (boundaries) 55 MARKERDINGEN (mark assemblies, q. v.). MARKGENOSSENSCHAFT (mark association, q. v.). MARQUARDSEN, Handbuch d. off. Rechts, 22, 33, 60, 100, 101, 220, 221, 230, 235, 266, 285, 286, 287, 298 MARRIAGE I79ff. produced no proprietary effect, in Roman law. . 192, 193 proprietary effect of, in German law 193 MARTENS, international law 287 MATERIALVERTRAGE (substantive agreements) 164 MATRIMONIAL REGIME 181, 189, 191, 192, 194 ff. MATRIMONIUM JURIS GENTIUM 181 MAURER, Geschichte der Markenverfassung 55 Einleitung zur Geschichte der Mark- (etc.), Verfassung 55 MEDICO-LEGAL SCIENCE 315 MEITZEN, der Alteste Anbau der Deutschen 55, 56 MERCANTILE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS 171 MERCANTILE ORDERS 172 INDEX 361 Page MERCANTILE POWER OF AGENCY 171 MERCIPOTUS 164 MERGER 160 MERKEL, juristische Enzyklopadie 1, 10, 27 METHODOLOGY OF LEGAL SCIENCE 303 tf. METHODS OF EXPRESSION OF THE POWER OF THE STATE 235 ff. METHODS OF LEGAL STUDY 317 # MEYER, Lehrb. d. deutschen Verwaltungsrechts, 221, 242, 286 MIETE (ordinary lease) 160 MILITARHOHEIT (military sovereignty) 215 MILITARY LAW, in some form necessary to the state, 97, 224 MILITARY POWER, indispensable to the state 66 MIR 142 MISSIO IN BONA 109 MITGIFT (dowry) 193 MIXED LAW OF PERSONS AND THINGa 191 MOBILIARGEMEINSCHAFT (community of movables) . 196 MOHL, Enzyk. d. Staatswissenschaften 221, 222 MOMMSEN, rom. Staatsrecht 232, 233 MON. GERM. HISTOR 45, 83, 180 MONOGAMY 180, 181 MONTESQUIEU, definition of law : 11 on England's suicide rate 68 MORAL PERSONS (see juristic persons) 104 MORALISTIC SCHOOL (see also jurisprudence and schools of jurisprudence) 62, 65 MORALS, deal with internal activities 29, 38, 42 distinguished from ethics 39 essentially influential in a legal system 67 not confined to subjective states 39 object of , . 39 rather than law, secure family relations 177 MORGANATIC MARRIAGE 181 MORT, le, saisit le vif 202 MOS DOCENDI GALLICUS . .319, 320, 322 MOS ITALICUS 317, 318 MOTIO THESAURI 146 MOTIVES, are created by legal rules 50, 51 MUNCHENER EWIGGELD 154 MUNDIBURDIUM 190 MUNZINGER, erbrechtliche studien 40, 208 MUTTERRECHT 179, 183 MUTUUM . 165, 169 NACHLASSGERICHT (inheritance court) 261 NACHTIGALL, in Rundschau, on African polygamy . 179, 180 Sahara und Sudan 147, 180 NAHERRECHTE 145, 155 NAMES, rights in 126, 127 NARADA 36 NASSE, the agricultural community of the Middle Ages . . 56 village communities 56 362 INDEX Page NATIONAL CHARACTER, as a legal influence 68 XATURALES OBLIGATIONES 47, 160 NATURAL LAW (see school of natural law), now dis- credited iv., ff. its different senses 18 literature 19 its impracticability 20 not to be confused with conformability of law in abstract sense to reason 30 affirms that concrete laws conform to human reason . . 62 overthrown by the historical school 19 NATURRECHT (natural law, q. v.). NECESSITAS JURIS 86 NECESSITY OF LAW, AND ITS BASIS 3-12 NEGATIVE ACTS, may produce rights 165 ends of the state 25 1 , 2.~)j NEGOTIORUM GESTIO 175 NEMO JUDEX SINE ACTORE 268 XEXUM 163 NIESSBRAUCH, usufruct 150 NOBILITY, law relating to the 87 NOBLESSE OBLIGE 47 NORMA AGENDI 29, 35 NOMEN TRANSCRIPTICIUM 163 NON-CONTENTIOUS JURISDICTION, 88, 200, 207, 256 ff., 260ff. NOTERBEN (compulsory heirs) 210 NOTSTAND (right of necessity, q. v.). NOTWEHR (necessary defense, see self-defense). NOTWENDIGES RECHT 62, 75 XUDUS CONSENSUS 166 OATH, the, as a religious idea 45, 68 OBERLANDESGERICHT (provincial court of appeal), 258, 270 OBERVORMUNDSCHAFTSBEHORDEN (communal orphan council) 188 OBJECTS OF RIGHTS 106, 108, 173 OBJECTS OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE STATE . . . .245 ff. OBLIGATIONES, ex lege 175 quasi delicto 175 quasi ex contractu 175 OBLIGATIONS, law of 157 ff. indicate a high stage of culture 160 involve only particular personal relations and not the entire personality 157, 158 OBLIGATORY MARRIAGE (Judaic) 202 OCCUPATIO 145 Bellica 146 OCEAN CARRIAGE AGREEMENTS 171 OCEAN HIRE AGREEMENTS 171 ODYSSEY, the patriarchal state 53 obligations recognized in the 160 INDEX 363 Pag OERTMANN, Windscheid's Gesammelte Reden ........ 12, 19 OFFENE HANDELSGESELLSCHAFTEN (unlimited partnerships) .................................... 168 OFFENTLICHES RECHT (public law, q. v.). OFFICIAL RIGHTS, belong to public law .............. 99 may also be regarded as transferred by the state ..... 100 "OLD MAN'S PART" ............................... 150 ONCKEN, die Staatslehre des Aristotoles ....... 7, 9, 67, 140 allg. Geschichte ................................ 56, 57 OPPORTUNIST VIEW OF LAW ................... 65, 66 ORDERPAPIERE (mercantile orders, instruments drawn to order) ..................................... 172, 302 ORGANS OF EXPRESSION OF STATE POWER ..230ff. ORTSGERICHTE (local courts) ...................... 261 ORTSUSANCE (local custom) ........................ 70 OWNERSHIP, consists in complete legal control of a material thing ................................. 137 is a necessary factor in a legal system ............... 67 its nature and historical foundations PACHT (usufructuary lease) ....................... 160, 167 PACTA ......................................... 165, 166 PACTA CONFRATERNITAS ......................... 212 PACTA SUCCESSORIA AFFIRMATIVA ............... 212 PACTA SUCCESSORIA RENUNCIATORIA ........... 212 PACTUS ALAMANORUM ........................... 82 PADERBORN SYNOD .............................. 44 PANDECT LAW, literature .......................... 308 PARENTS AND CHILDREN, legal relation between, 183 ff, 198 ff. PARTEIFAHIGKEIT (capacity of parties) ............. 267 PARTIKULARE GUTERGEMEINSCHAFT (particular community of goods) ............................. 196 PARTIKULARES RECHT (particular law) ............ 70 PARTITION OF THE LAW-MAKING FUNCTION ____ 58 PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENTS .................... 168 PASSENGER CARRIAGE AGREEMENTS ........... 171 PATENTS OF INVENTION ..................... 134, 135 PATRIA POTESTAS ..................... 53, 180, 184, 185 PATRIARCHY ......................... 52, 53, 54, 58, 179 PATRIMONIAL JURISDICTION .................... 64 PATRIMONIAL STATE ......................... 228, 231 PATRONATRECHTE (advowsons) ................... 156 PATTEE, the essential nature of law .................. 19 PAUL, Grundriss d. ger Philologie ..................... 315 PECULIUM ..................................... 189, 199 PENSIO ........................................... 153 PEOPLE-STATE (Volksstaat) ........................ 57 PERCEPTION, law operates on this faculty ...... 50, 272, 274 PERPETUAL CHARGES ........................ 149, 153 PERSON, as a thing has no rights ............. 104, 183, 198 is any entity which may own an interest ............ 102 personal relations, q. v. 364 INDEX Page PERSONAL RELATIONS, form family law and law of obligations 100, 183 PERSONAL UNION (of states) PERSONALITY, classification of rights of li':i is synonymous with capacity for rights in:; law of 1 J_> measures for legal protection of 1 j:; rights of, in detail \-~> was completely involved in the primitive law of obliga- tions 157 PERSONALITATSSYSTEM (principle of personality) ... 72 PERSONENHOHEIT (sovereignty over persons) 215 PERSONLICHKEITSRECHTE (rights in one's own per- son, see personality), are a division of the law of things 1 12, 149 PFANDRECHTE (pledge-rights, q. v.). PFLICHTTEIL (compulsory portion) 210 PFRUNDNERRECHTE (prebendiary rights, q. v.). PHILOSOPHY OF LAW . . . .iii., ff., 2, 21, L'L', L'.!, 25, 315, 322 PHOTOGRAPHS, proprietary use protected 133 PHYSICAL INTEGRITY, right of 125, uc, PHYSIOGRAPHIC INFLUENCES, as sources of law .... 68 PLE CAUS.E 106 PIERANTONI, the advance of international law :>7 PIGNUS (see pledge rights). PLACETUM REGIUM 296 PLEBISCITA 81 PLEDGE RIGHTS 150, 151, 152, 165, 169, 170 PLURAL STATES 233 P(EN;E SECUNDARUM NUpflARUM '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. '.202 POINT (Peint, Bannt) 143 POLITICS (Politik) 21, J 2 POLIZEIHOHEIT (police sovereignty) 215 POLIZEISTAAT 227 POLYGAMIA SIMULTANEA 180 POSITIVE ENDS OF THE STATE 251, 252 POSITIVE LAW, as the basis of legal science 15 POSITIVE RULES 10 POSITIVE WELFARE 95 POSSESSIO (possession, q. v.). POSSESSION 138, 144 POST, Einleitung in eine Naturwissenschaft des Rechts . . _' as a juristic type 1 J POTESTAS JURISDICTIONS 297 POUND, on procedural reforms xiii outlines of jurisprudence 1 _ a new school of jurists 12 spurious interpretation 89 POZL, on administrative law 285 PRACTICAL, the, now emphasized in German legal educa- tion 326^. PRACTICAL SCHOOL, the, (see also jurisprudence and schools of jurisprudence) 320 INDEX 365 Page PR^DIA DOMINANTIA 151 PR^DIUM DOMINANS 150 PR^DIUM RUSTICUM 154 PR^EDIUM SERVIENS 150 PR^ESUMPTIO LIBERTATI3 106 PR^SUMPTIONES JURIS 88 PRAMIENGESCHAFT 167 PRANTL, writing on comparative law 2 PREBENDIARY RIGHTS 150, 155 PRECEDENT (see also case law). as a species of legislation 74 in European countries 74 PRESCRIPTION 107 PRESUMPTIONS, of death 202 PREVENTIVE JUSTICE (see non-contentious jurisdic- tion) 263 PREVENTIVE POLICE 95 PRIMOGENITURE 209 PRIVATE LAW 94, 95, 96, 97 PRIVATE LAW (German), literature 309 exists, at least in rudimentary form, in every state .... 97 importance minimized in some lower civilizations . . . 98, 99 delimited from public law by interests 99 presents greater diversities than public law 100 its elements 102 its social object 102 PRIVATE REVENGE (Privatrache) 67, 272 PRIVILEGED JURISDICTION OF CORPORATIONS . 64 PROCEDURE, divisions of 269 fundamental principles of 268 kinds of 268 PROCURATION- 171 PROFITS A PRENDRE 150 PROPRIETAS 138 PROTESTATION 38, 109 PROTOKOLLIERUNGSGERICHTE (registry courts) ... 261 PROVINCE OF JURISTIC SURVEY (see also juristic survey) 1, 2 PROZESSINSTRUKTION (initial process, introductory procedure) 269 PRUDENTIAL JUSTICE (see non-contentious jurisdic- tion). PUBLIC LAW 214 # confused with private law in undeveloped civiliza- tions 98, 99 creates rights, as well as private law 99 German 312 (Lit.) its scope cannot be abstractly set off 97 may coincide with private law in the protection of cer- tain interests 99, 100 reception of, by another state, a matter of difficulty 100, 101, 221 supreme over private interests 101 the terminology of its divisions 94, 95, 96 306 INDEX Page PUBLISHERS' AGREEMENTS 171 PUCHTA, das Gewohnheitsrecht 76 PURCHASE MARRIAGE 179, 193 QUARTA FALCIDIA . . 213 QUESTIO FACTI 88 QUESTIO'JURIS 88 QUOD NON EST ACTUM, non est in mundo 268 RAMDOHR, on rights in names 126 RANK, as affecting capacity 103 RAPINA 173 REAL COMMUNITIES (see mark associations) 105 REAL CONTRACTS 165 REALGEMEINDEN (real communities, see mark asso- ciations) 105 REALKAUTION 109 REALLASTEN (perpetual charges, q. v.). REAL RELATIONS (law of things) 106 REAL UNION (of states) 229 REASON, as a factor in religion 43 as an influence in law 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 30, 93 in the domain of morals 40 RECHT AN DER EIGENEN SACHE (see ownership). RECHT, derivation 29 RECHT IM OBJEKTIVEN SINNE 1, 29 RECHT IM SUBJEKTIVEN SINNE 1 RECHTSANWENDUNG (application of legal rules, q. v.). RECHTSENZYKLOPADIE (juristic survey, q. v.). RECHTSFALL (case, legal controversy) 31, 88 RECHTSGESCHAFTE (acts in the law) 120 RECHTSGUT (legal advantage, q. v.). RECHTSHILFE (legal redress) 259 RECHTSINSTITUT (legal institution) 31 RECHTSMITTEL (appeal and error) 270 RECHTSMITTELVERFAHREN (appellate procedure) . . 269 RECHTSNOT (legal necessity) 62 RECHTSNOTWENDIGKEIT (jural necessity, q. v.). RECHTSPOLITIK 22 RECHTSPOLIZEI (legal police) 257 RECHTSSTAAT 99, 223 ff. RECHTSVERHALTNIS (legal relation, see legal rights). RECHTSWISSENSCHAFT (science of law, q. v.) 22 REFERIERKUNST 316 REGELSBERGER, Pandekten 90 REHM, modernes Furstenrecht 293 REICHSGERICHT (Supreme Court) 258 REI VINDICATIO 144 REKLAMESCHWINDEL (unlawful puffing) 128 REKTAPAPIERE 172 RELATIONS OF FACT. . . 11, 30, 31, 80, 88, 99, 100, 102, 106 RELEASE 160 RELIGION, deals with internal states 29, 42-46 INDEX 367 Page RELIGION, may oppose law 43, 44 RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATIONS, are subject to civil law ... 45 RENAISSANCE, its influence on the law 318 RENTENSCHULD (annuity charge, see pledge rights). REPLIK (replication) 269 REPORTGESCHAFT 167 REPRASENTATION 245 REPRASENTATIONSHOHEIT 215 REPUTATION, right of 127 REQUISITIONSRECHT 146 RESCISSION 160 RESCRIPTA 82 RESERVATION 109 RES EXTRA COMMERCIUM 137, 148 RES IMMOBILES (immovable things) 107 RES MOBILES (movable things) 106 RES NULLIUS 146 RESPONSA PRUDENTIUM 82 RESPONSORISCH-JUSTIZIELL RECHTSPFLEGE (de- cisional administration of justice) 256 _$" RES SESE MOVENTES (see things). RESTRICTIVE INTERPRETATION (see interpretation). RETALIATION, in primitive law 227 RETRAKTRECHTE 145, 155 REVISION (a form of appeal) 270, 283 RIEZLER, Geschichte Bayerns 56 RIGHTS, classification 35, 111, 112 in concrete sense 1, 3 1, 38 in personam 1 13, 159 in rem 112, 149 of necessity 38, 109 of pledge 150, 151, 152 of pre-emption 155 of usufruct 150 personal 113 prebendiary 150, 155 proprietary 113 real 123, 133, ISQff., 149 jf., 159, 165 RINDFLEISCH, neo-vitalismus 7 RIVIER, international law 287 ROMAN LAW, deprived of validity by the civil code .... 78 its reception in Germany xi., 70, 78, 82, 114, 115 kinds of 81 literature 314 method of citation of 81 public, not received in Germany 325 the effort to abolish it in Germany 115 ROMANTIC SCHOOL (see jurisprudence, and schools of jurisprudence) 65 RONNE, das Staatsrecht d. Preuss. Monarchic 286 ROSCHER, Ansichten der Volkswirtschaft 56 ROSS, early history of land-holding 143, 187 ROTH, deutsches Privatrecht 90 308 INDEX Page ROUSSEAU, contract theory of the state . . . 228 RUCKTRITT VOM VERTRAG (rescission, q. v.). RUNDSCHAU (deutsche) .... 179 RUNNING ACCOUNT AGREEMENTS 172 SACHHOHEIT (sovereignty over things) . . . 215 SACHMIETE (letting and hire) 167 SACHSENSPIEGEL 7S 147 194 SACRED BOOKS OP THE EAST '. . . 3 SALE... 166 SALGUTER 143 SALKOWSKI, Institutionen, 13, 18, 38, 73, 78, 81, 88, 102 106, 139, 149, 157, 166, 173, 175, 202, 208, 211 SALMOND, jurisprudence xv., 1, 23, 26, 113, 103 definition of law 12 formal source of law 73 SANCTIONES PRAGMATICS ... 82 SANSKRIT LEGAL LITERATURE 3 SARWEY, Sffentliches Recht, etc 285 SAVIGN Y, definition of law 11 as a type in jurisprudence 12 beruf unserer Zeit fur Gesetzgebung 19 system des heutigen rom. Rechts 90, 144, 320 Geschichte d. rom. Rechts im Mittelalter 317 SAWAHS 142 SCHAPPACH, Forstwesen 251 SCHATZHEBERECHT (law of treasure-trove) 146 SCHEIL, delation en Perse 4 SCHIEDSRICHTERLICHES VERFAHREN (procedure in arbitration) 269 SCHOFFENGERICHTE (assessors' courts) 258, 281 SCHOFFENSPRUCHE 78 SCHONBERG, Handbuch d. Polit. Okonomie 244 Handbuch der Staatswissenschaften 251 SCHOOL OF BOLOGNA 317 SCHOOL OF COMMENTATORS 317, 318 SCHOOL OF NATURAL LAW 62, 65, 320, 321 SCHOOLS OF JURISPRUDENCE, iii.jT"., 10, 12, 62, 65, 319^. SCHOULER, ideals of the republic 19 SCHRIFTENWECHSEL (written pleadings) 269 SCHRODER, deutsche Rechtsgeschichte 56, 84, 314 die Franken und ihr Recht 143 die Ausbreitung der Salischen Franken 143 on the Feldgemeinschaft 143 Geschichte des ehelichen Guterrechts 196 SCHULDANERKENNTNIS 164 SCHULDVERHALTNIS (obligatory relation) 159 SCHULDVERSPRECHEN 164 SCHULTE, deutsche Rechtsgeschichte 83 Lehrbuch d. K. u. Ev. Kirchenrechts 186, 296 Lehrb. d. deutschen R. u. Rechtsgeschichte 314 SCHULZE, Lehrb d. deutschen Staatsrechts 221, 285 SCHULZE-GAVERNITZ, das deutsche Furstenrecht 293 INDEX 369 Page SCHUSTER, principles of German civil law, xv, 113, 144, 149, 152, 182 SCHUTZGENOSSEN 248 SCHWABENSPIEGEL 78 SCH WURGERICHTE (juries) 258, 281 SCIENCE OP LAW (Rechtswissenschaft), is systematic knowledge 13, 15 as the science of positive law 15 defined 14, 15 classification 22, 23, 24 how constructed 14 its relation to politics 22 its theoretical and practical objects 16 SCIENCE OF STATE (Staatswissenschaft) 21 SECURITIES (Wertpapiere, q. v. — negotiable instruments of German law) 164, 172 SEEBOHM, English village community 56 tribal custom in Anglo-Saxon law 56 SELBSTHILFE (self-help, q. v.). SELECT ESSAYS IN ANGLO-AMERICAN HISTORY. . viii SELF-DEFENSE 38, 109, 123, 126, 147 SELF-HELP 38, 123, 144, 147 SEMPER, die Paloinseln 98 SENATUS CONSULTA 81 SEPARATION OF GOODS 194, 195 SERMON ON THE MOUNT 41 SERVITUDES ISOff. SEUFFERT, das Konkursprozessrecht 271 SEX, as affecting capacity 103 SEXTUS EMPIRICUS 9 SEYDEL, Bayer. Staatsrecht 286 Grundzuge einer allg. Staatslehre 286 SHIPMASTERS' AGREEMENTS 171 SICHERHEITSLEISTUNG (Kaution, q. v.). SICHERUNGSHYPOTHEK (see pledge rights). SICKEL, early Germanic history (monograph) 57 SIPPE (kin, q. v.). SITTLICHKEIT (morals, q. v.). SITZUNGSPOLIZEI 259 SLAVERY 63, 106, 125, 158, 249 SMALL, the meaning of social science viii SMITH, GEO. H., the law of private right 19 SMITH, early religion of the Semites 41 SNELL, Naturrecht, Vorlesungen 19 SOCAGE SERVICE 153, 154 SOCIAL CONVENTION (deportment, Anstand) 46, 47 may conflict with law 46 may involve legal consequences 47 SOCIAL INSTINCT 8, 9, 73, 93, 273 SOCIAL LAW, is a distinct but unclassified department 94, 95, 96 SOCIAL REVENGE (Gemeinrache), a basis of criminal law 67 370 INDEX Page SOCIALISM 227 SOCIALPOLITIK 105 SOCIETAS 166, 168 SOCIETATES QILESTUARLE 105, 168 SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECT OF LEGAL HISTORY 326 SOHM, Institutional!, 13, 70, 73, 81, 102, 106, 108, 138, 139, 144, 149, 155, 157, 166, 180, 184, 186, 187, 202, 208, 211 SOLLENDEN HANDLUNGEN (acts wanting in legal validity) 51 SOLMSER LANDRECHT 83, 117 SOLUTIO 107, 159 SONDERGUT (privileged property) 194 SONDERNACHFOLGE (particular succession) 206 SONDERRECHT (special law) 70 SOURCE OF LAW, is the agency which provides the mate- rial of law 62 ambiguity of the expression 73 classification 73 in a technical sense is the causa efficiens of the legal standard 73 in international law 287 SOVEREIGNTY OF JUSTICE . . 254/;. SPECIAL LAW OF PROFESSION AND POSITION 292 ff. SPENCER, the principles of sociology 8 social statics 19 the man versus the state 19 SPIEGEL OF THE GERMANS 78 SPONSALIA 181 SPURIOUS INTERPRETATION (see interpretation). STAATENBUND 60 STAATSANWALT (the state's attorney) 259 STAATSBESTAND 214 STAATSKIRCHENTUM 227 STAATSLEHRE (science of the state) 221 STAATSRECHT (state law, q. v.). STAATSWISSENSCHAFT (science of state) 21 STADE, Geschichte des Volkes Israel 53, 57 STADTRECHT (local law of a municipality) 70 of Augsburg 83 Berlin 83 Bremen 83, 117 Frankfort 83, 117 Freiburg 83 Hamburg 117 Lttbeck 117 Nurnberg 117 STADTSCREIBER-LITERATUR 321 STAHL, definition of law 11 STAMMES-RECHT 82 STAMMLER, Wirtschaft und Recht 4, 10 das Recht der Schuldverhaltnisse 10, 91 die Behandlung d. rom. Rechts 308 die Gesetzmassigkeit in Rechtsordnung 10 INDEX 371 Page STATE LAW 94, 95, 96, 216 ff. classification of states 232, 233 STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND 'STATE INTERESTS .245 ff. STATES, classification of 232, 233 STAUDINGER, on rights in names 126 STEIN, Voraussetzungen des Rechtsschutzes 266 das Zivilprozessrecht 267 STENGLEIN, Lehrbuch d. deut. Strafprozessrechts 282 STERNBERG, allgemeine Rechtslehre vi, 22 STIFTUNGEN (foundations, q. v.). STINTZING, Geschichte d. deutschen Rechtswissenschaft, 305, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321 STIPULATED PENALTIES 164 STIPULATIO 163 STOB^EUS 9 STOBBE, Geschichte der deutschen Rechtsquellen, 77, 84, 321 322 Handbuch des deutschen Privatrechts, 77, 87, 90, 164*, 199 deutsches Privatrecht 138, 145 Hermann Coming 322 STOERK, Handbuch der d. Verfassungen 220 international law as law in the true sense 288 STOLZEL, Schulung fur zivilistische Praxis 88, 269, 326 die Entwickelung des gelehrten Richtertums 268, 281 Carl Gottl. Suarez 310 STRAFANSPRUCH (punitive claim) 279 STRANDRECHT (law of stranded things) 146 STREITGENOSSENSCHAFT (joinder of parties) 267 STUBBS, constitutional history of England 56 STUDY OF LEGAL SCIENCE, divisions 307 SUBNOTATIONES 82 SUBSTANTIVE AGREEMENTS 164 SUCCESSIO, in singulas res 206, 212 per universum jus 206, 212 SUCCESSION, limited 207 natural 208 # only natural, recognized by early German law 208 particular 205, 206, 212 Roman law permitted natural, only in default of will . 208 testamentary 21 1 jf. universal 206, 212 SUHNE (atonement, q. v.). SUMERIAN FAMILY LAWS 187 SUPERFICIES 155 SURETYSHIP (Burgschaft) 109, 161, 172 SYBEL, Entstehung des deutschen Konigtums 56 SYNTHETIC METHOD OF TREATMENT OF LEGAL MATERIALS 319 SYSTEM OF CIVIL LAW AND ITS DEVELOPMENT IN GERMANY HI SZANTO, das Griechische Burgerrecht 241 372 INDEX Page TABU 98 TACITUS, Germania 54, 142 TALIO 227 TAUSCH (exchange) 166 TAXATION, in the Middle Ages belonged to private law . 98 TAYLOR, elements of civil law 19 TELEOLOGY OF THE STATE 223 ff. TEMPORAL CONFLICT OF LAWS 72, 90 TENANTRY RIGHTS 153 TENURE 149 TERRITORIALHOHEIT (territorial sovereignty) 215 TERRITORIAL CONFLICT OF LAWS 71, 90 TERRITORIAL PRINCIPLE OF LAW 72 TERRY, principles of Anglo-American law 26 TESTAMENTARY SUCCESSION 211 ff. THEMA PROBANDUM. 269 THEORIES OF THE STATE 226 ff. THEORY OF LAW 23 THING, the 233 THINGS 106, 107, 111, 112, 136^., 149 / infringements of immaterial 173, 1/4 in legal sense are material objects 176 THOL, Volksrecht 76 THOL, H. R 164 THOL, W. R 164 THON, Rechtsnorm und subjektives Recht 33 THUDICHUM, die Gau- und Markverfassung 55 TIAGLOS 142 TITLES 38, 40, 159 TOLSTOI, the function of law 36 TORNAUW, die Disputation der Sklavin Husniyeh 37 das Erbrecht nach den Verordnungen des Islam 37 TOURTOULON, les principes philos. de 1'histoire du droit xiv TRADE-MARKS 127, 128 TRADE REGULATION STATUTE 125 TRADITION 108, 147 TRANSPORTATION AGREEMENTS 170 TRANSPORTVERTRAG (transportation agreement) 161 TREASURE-TROVE 145 TREATISES ON GERMAN CIVIL CODE 267 TRENDELENBURG, Naturrecht auf dem Grunde der Ethik 19 TRIBAL SETTLEMENT 55 TRIBAL STATE (Volkerschaftsstaat) 57 TRIBES (Volkerschaften) 55 TUMER, FreiheitsverpfSndung 151 TURNER, Slavisches Familienrecht 53 TUTELA 188, 190 UBERTRETUNGEN (lesser offenses) 276, 278 ULLMAN, international law 287 UNCERTIFICATED HYPOTHEK (see pledge rights). INDEX 373 Page UNFAIR COMPETITION 128 UNGEBOTENES DING 60 UNGER, on matrimonial law 2 UNICAMERAL ASSEMBLIES 84, 233 UNIFORMITY OF LEGAL STANDARDS NOT UNI- VERSALLY POSSIBLE 69 UNITARY STATES 229, 232, 237 UNIVERSITATES PERSONARUM (see juristic persons). UNIVERSITATES RERUM (see juristic persons). UNMITTELBARKEIT (principle of immediacy) 268 UNTERSUCHUNGSPRINCIP (inquisitorial principle) ... 281 UNTERTANEN (feudal dependents, subjects) 59 UNWRITTEN LAW OF GERMANY, authoritative sources 78 UPWARD, the new word xii URTEILSFALLUNG (judgment) 269 USEFUL MODELS 134, 135 USUAL INTERPRETATION (see interpretation). USUCAPION (see usucaption). USUCAPTION 107, 138, 148 USUFRUCT 150, 194, 195, 199 USUFRUCTUARY LEASES 160, 167 USUS 151 USUSFRUCTUS (usufruct, q. v.). USUS MODERNUS PANDECTARUM 308, 326 VAREILLES-SOMMIERES, principes fond, du droit xiv VECTIGAL 155 VERBALKAUTION 109 VERBRECHEN (crimes punished by death or imprison- ment) 276 VERFAHREN (procedere, procedure) 265^". VERFASSUNGSRECHT (constitutional law, q. v.). VERGEHEN (crimes punished by fine or^mprisonment) . . 276 VERLOBUNG (betrothal) 181 VERMACHTNIS (legacy) 212 VERPFLICHTUNG (duty) 159 VERTRAG (agreement) 162 VERTRETER (representatives) 267 VERWAHRUNGEN (protestation, q. v.). VERWAHRUNGSVERTRAG (depository agreement) 161, 169 VERWALTUNGSGEMEINSCHAFT (administrative com- munity system) 194 VERWALTUNGSHOHEIT (administrative sovereignty). 244 VERWALTUNGSLEHRE (by Rumelin, et a/.) 244 VERWALTUNGSPOLITIK (administrative polity) 22 VERWALTUNGSRECHT (administrative law, q. v.) VESTITURA 138 VILL.E 55 VINCULUM JURIS 158, 159 VOLKERRECHT (international law, q. v.). VOLKERSCHAFTEN (tribes, q. v.). VOLKERSCHAFTSSTAAT (tribal state, q. v.). VOLK LAWS 82, 106 374 INDEX Page VOLKSGERICHTE (popular courts) 281 VOLKSKONIG (elective king) 57 VOLKSKONIGTUM (kingdom with a VolkskOnig) 59 VOLKSSTAAT (people-state, q. v.). VOLLSTRECKUNGSBEAMTEN (executing officers) .... 259 VORBEHALTE (reservation, q. v.). VORBEHALTSGUT (privileged property) 195 VORKAUFSRECHTE (pre-emption rights) . .155 VORMUNDSCHAFTSGERICHT (guardianship court) 188, 261 WACH, Vortrage tt. d. R. Z. Pr. O. . . . . 267 WACHTER, Enzyk. d. Wechselrechts 302 WADIUM 161, 164, 166 WAGERING AGREEMENTS 170 WAHLENDE KRITIK (selective criticism, see criticism). WAITZ, uber die Altgermanische Hufe 55 das alte Recht der salischen Franken 55 deutsche Verfassungsgeschichte 55 on stationary agriculture 142 WALLIS, essay on biblical sociology 41 WANG, translation of German civil code xv WELFARE THEORIES OF THE STATE 223 WERKVERTRAG (agreement for a definite work, see also Dienstvertrag) 170 WERNER, report on the civilization of the South Sea islanders 97, 98 ownership among the Samoans 140, 141 WERTPAPIERE (negotiable instruments of German Law) 164, 172, 302 WIGMORE, on codification xiii WILLKUR BRIGHT STADTRECHT 90 WILLS 211^. WINCKLER, die Gesetze Hammurabis 4 WINDSCHEID (rectoral address), die Aufgaben der rechts- wissenschaft 12, 16, 17, 19, 33, 37, 62 Gesammelte Reden 12 Lehrbuch des Pandektenrechts, 31, 33, 38, 48, 76, 87, 89, 90, 111, 155, 164, 317, 319, 320 WIRTSCHAFTSPOLITIK (economic polity) 59 WOODLAND COMMUNITIES 142 WRITTEN LAW OF GERMANY 82, 83, 84, 85 classified , 84 YAJNAVALKYA 36 ZADRUGA . . . 53, 142 ZASIUS 83 ZEITGEIST 46 ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DEUTSCHEN ZIVILPROZESS . . 266 ZEITSCHRIFT FUR H. R 15, 122 ZEITSCHRIFT f. ARZTLICHE FORTBILDUNG 126 ZEITSCHRIFT (Osterr.) FUR GESETZGEBUNG . . . 285, 286 INDEX 375 Page ZEITSCHRIFT FUR VERGLEICHENDE RECHT- SWISSENSCHAFT, 2, 3, 6, 14, 21, 29, 36, 37, 40,43, 49, 53, 67, 68, 160 ZEITSCHRIFT (Tflbinger) f. d. GES. STAATSWISSEN- SCHAFT 286 ZEITSCHRIFT FUR STRAFRECHTSWISSENSCHAFT 13, 15, 33, 67 ZELLER, Kom. u. d. allg. burg. Gesetzbuch 309 ZENKER, der Anarchismus 10 ZIVILPROZESS (civil procedure) 265^. ZORN, Staatsrecht d. deutschen Reiches . . .221, 233, 234, 238 ZUSTELLUNGSBEAMTEN (summoning officers) 259 ZWANGSRECHT 251 ZWANGSVOLLSTRECKUNGSVERFAHREN (execution) 269 SJ I H C C o o > ^H -P rH O ?H oj & (D O k f-t ? •x-P O to C O HMO O A J3Pnn amay •jg^poj OIMOHOI jo msmina. 