None
— in blood, 252, 547, 666 — in normal urine, 766 — in diabetic urine, 789 — in sweat, 820 — in urine, estimation of, 814 Diabetes, cataract in, 565 + — metabolism in, 842 the blood in 314 the urine in, 788 — urea formation in, 724, 726 Diabetic coma, 314 13 Dialysers, Dialysis, 13 Diamines in urine, 174, 797. Seo also Ptomaines, Putrescine, Cadaverine Diarrhas, 698 Diastase, 628 — pancreatic, 656 Diatomic alcohols, 67 BBiaso-cesction in urine, 797 — effect of, on metabolivm, 836 Diffasion of fluids, 13 — of gases within the lungs, 370 — through living and dead membranes, 18, 701 Digestibility of food, 609 Digestion in intestines, 652; in mouth, 3 in rhizopods, 193; in stomach, 4s Digestive juices, action of (sammary), 6 Digitalin, 109 Dimethyl-benzene Dimethylxanthine, 601 Dimorphism in crystals, 272 Dioxindole, 79 Dioxycholesteric acid, 532 Dippel’s oil, 113 Diptera, blood of, 328 Direct cell-division, 198 Direet-vision spectroscope, 48 Disdiaclasts, 102, 436 ‘Dispirem, 201 Dissociation, 384; tension of, 386; of oxyhwemoglobin, 386 Distearyl-lecithin, 529 Distillation, 13 Dinretics, 711 Doble's line, 398, 402 ium galea, sulphuric acid in, 60 Double refraction, 36 of muscle, 402 Dropsical fluids, —= — gises of, 3 Dropsy, causes of, 332 Drugs, influence of on bile secretion, 673 — — On urea formation, 724 — in milk, 589 — in sweat, 820 859 EQU Drugs in urine, 766 Drying, 11 —in vacuo, 12 Dutrochet’s endosmometer, 14 Dumas’ method of estimating nitrogen, Dyaster, 201 Dys-albumose, 646 Dysentery, stools in, 698 Dyslysin, 87, 681 Dyspepsia, 650 Dyspeptone, 644 Dyspncea, 376 EAR, the, 566 Echinochrome, 319 Echinoderms, blood of, 318 Edible bird’s-nest, 186, 625 Egg-albumin, 127, 594 Eggs as food, 592; respiration in, 394; shells of, 592; white of, 593 ; yolk of, 594 Egyptian chlorosis, 308 Elastic fibres, 478 ‘tissue, 467 Elastin 143, 478 — peptone, 475 Elastoses, 145, 475 Electrical organs, 439, 449 — changes on muscular action, 434; on salivary secretion, 618 Eleidin, 145, 452 Elementary analysis, 19 Elements found in body, symbols and combining weights of, 5 0 06 Emulsin, 159 Emulsion, 489 — pancreatic, 662 Emydin, 694 Enamel, 469, 495 Enchondromata, 497 Endemic hematuria, 308 Endolymph, 351 Endosmometer, 14 Endosmotic equivalent, 1 Endothelium, 42 Enterochlorophyl, 215 Enzymes, se Unorganised ferment Epiblast, 184 Ebicritical increase of uros, 849 i? Epithelium, 441; pavements 443 5 ‘columnar, ciliated, 443; secreting, 448 ; compound, 451; of retina, 455; Equatorial stage in cell-division, 200 Eduivalent, endosmotic, 14 INDEX 861 FIs ula-bile, and gall-bladder bile, 676 are, 674; gastric, 687; in- iy '» hysterical, 693 .” Marxow on respiration, 387 sehl’s bremometer, 283 tr, 185 ; ux food, 398 wrine in bone, 493, 494 ; in urine, 764 al respiration, 394 ker’s method’ of estimating uric ie, 808 4, 56: proximate principles of, : the principal food-xtuffs (milk, » nent, &c.), 672; heat value of, 848. Gmelin's test for bile, 683; in urine, 119 INDEX 861 FIs and yall-bladder bile, 676 Fistula. biliarv, 674; gastric, 687 ; in- testinal, 664 tulence, hysterical, 693 Fleisch! v, Marxow on respiration, 387 Fleischl's bemometer, 283 Flour, 135 ; as food, 598 Fluorine in bone, 493, 494; in urine, 764 Festal respiration, 394 Fokker’s method of estimating uric acid, 808 Food, 56?; proximate principles of, 569; the principal food-stuffs (milk, egxs, meat, &c.), 572; heat value of, 606, 848. See also Digestion Foot-and-mouth disease, 590 Formic acid, 70 Bogmults, empirical and constitutional, Fossil bones, 494 Fractional distillation, 18 — heat coagulation, 119 Frauenhofer’s lines, 46 Funnel, hot-water, 10 Furfuraldebyde re: Fuscin, 149, 458 Fusible calculus, 774 ion, 88, 682 G GaDININE, 179 — from cerebrin, 534 Gall-bladder bile and fistula bile, 676 — secretion of, 689 Gazes of bile, 302, 679 — of blood, 378; of blood-xerum, 380; of blood-corpusclex,381 : changes during circulation, 382; with different pres- sures, 383; tension of, 883 : of chyle, lymph, effusions, 391; of pus, 392 — of intestine, 692 — of milk, 578 — of muscle, 428 ; of saliva, 302, 626 ; of secretions, 392 — of stomach, 651 — of urine, 764 Gastric fistulas, 637 — juice, 630:' physiology of secre- tion of, 631: cells which secrete, 633 ; composition of, 637; methods of obtaining, 637; artificial, 637; acids of, 638; ferments of, 641; action of 643; pathological ‘condi- tions of. 649; of crayfish, 650; as a germicide, 691 OME Gastropods, blood of, 322, 323 Geis«ler's specitic-gravity bottl-, 15 Gelatin, 143, 471 —- effects of, on metabolism, 838 Gelatin-peptone, 143 Germination of seeds, 132, 126 Germ-plaxma, 207 Germ theory, 151 Girgensohn’s method of precipitating proteids, Glazebrook’s spectrophotometer, 52 Gliadin, 136 Globin, 288 Globulins, class of, :20 Globuloxes, 129, 648 Glucic acid, 94 Glucosamine, 455 Glucosates, 5 Glace. Latham's theory of proteids, 116 Laurent’s polarimeter, 42 Lea's absorptiometer, 264 Leather, 472 Le Bel on circular polarisation, 43 Lecithin, 78, 524, Be, 531 — in muscle, 422; digestion of 531, 662, 692, 797 Lecithines, 524 Leech extract, influence of, on biod, 226, 229 iS plants as fund, 599 Lens, crystalline, 565 Lepidoptera, blood of, 328 Leptocephalus, blood of, 218, 267 Leptothrix, 164 Leucemia, see Leucocythremia Leuceines, 115 Leucic acid, 71 Leucine, 82 — ax an antecedent to urea, — in Leueoeytes, acy W hite blood corpus Leucovythamia, — metabolism — the spleen — uric acid i Leucoeyto — in infla Leucomaines, Levulose, 99 in urine. 110, 789 Lichnin, 109 Lieberkiihn’s jelly, 12% Liebermann’s reaction, 121 Liebig’s condenser, 13 — extract, 597 — method of ultimate nalysis, 20 — — of estimating chlorides, ¥01 == urea, 722, 810 Ligamentum nuchw, 474 Light, influence of, on metaboliaw, 21 — polarisation of, 36 Lime in urine, estimation of, 805 Limpet. liver of, 690 Limulus, blood of, 328 Lines of Frauenhofer, 46 ¥ 318 5 INDEX 865 LIN Linin, 197 Lipaciduria, 756 Lipemia, 315 Lipochrin, 459 Lipochromes, 148, 253, 465 Lipomata, 497 nor sanguinis, see Plasma Lithofellic acid, 699 Litmas, 16 Liver, the, 536; chemical composition of, 637; proteids of, 538; glycogen of, 539; fat of, 650; extractives of, 550; inorganic constituents of, 551; pathological conditions of, 552 — the blood in diseases of, 311 — urea formation in diseases of, 724, 726 — extirpation of, 424, 727, 735, 755 — of invertebrates, 690 — secretion of, 668 Living test-tube, 224 Loew's theory of proteids, 116 ‘Ludwig’s circulating fluid, 257 — method of estimating uric acid, 808 Lung, composition of, 560 Lange's nitrometer, 33 Lupino-toxin, 137 Lutein, 148, 293, 564 ‘Luxus consumption, 843 Lymph, 831, 333 — cells of, 258 — gases of, 391 — plasma, 331 Lymphadenoma, 302, 556 Lymphatic glands, composition of, 555 Lymphoid tissue, 468 M Maayeaia in urine, estimation of, 806 = mixture (Salkowski's), 808 Magnesium ualte in body, 62 309 Malic acid, 72 Malpighian glomeruli, 709; tubex of insects, 727 Malto-dextrin, 106 Maltose, 103, 627 — in muscle, 425 — inversion of, 665 Mammary glands, 672; diseases of, ‘Masgarin, 1 487" Margarine, 586 Marienbad cure, 375 Marrow, 302, 468 MIL Marrow, fat of, 496 Marsh gas, see’ Methane Maté, 601 Measures and weights, 3 Meat as food, 596 ; salted, 597; smoked, 597 — effects of, on metabolism, 836 Meconium, 697 Medico-legal detection of blood, 295 Medullary sheath, 520 Medullic acid, 496 Meibomian glands, secretion of, 823 Melanemia, 453 Melanin, 149, 453, 499 Melanosis in insects’ blood, 330 Melanotic sarcoma, 149, 499 Melanuria, 501, 752 Melicyl alcohol, 70 Melitose, 108 Melizitose, 108 Mercurial air-pump, 30 Mercnuric cyanide method of estimating sugar, 99 — nitrate method of estimating urea, 810 Mesoblast, 184 Mesoxalic acid, 729 Meta-aromatic compounds, 76 Metabolism, 827 — in cells, 206; in muscle, 435, 436; in salivary glands, 618 Metacresol in urine, 743 Metakinesis, 201 Metalbumin, ace Pseudo-mucin Metals in body, 62 Metapeptone, 644 Metaxin, 205 Methwemoglobin, 278; crystals of, 279; spectrum of, 280 ~~ in bile, 685 — in urine, 71 776 Methane, G4, 69; in intestine, 688 Methyl, Methiptienzene, ih Methylglycocine, see Sarco-ine Methylhydantoin, 84 Methylindole, sce Skatole Mothyl-orange, 16 Methyl-uramine, 84 Metric system, 3 ‘Metschnikuff on leucocytes, 706 Microchemical reactions, 3 Micrococcus, 164 — urew, 81, 723, 767 Micro-onganisns, classification of, 163 Microscope, 3 ~~ polarising, 38 Microsomes, 192 Microspectroxcope, 49 Milk, 672; microscopical appearances 3x 86 INDEX MIL of, 674; reaction, specific gravity, amount secreted, composition, 575; artificial human, 677; cow's, 578; gases of, 578; other animals’, 579; proteids of, 540 ; coagulation of, 580; fats of, 686; sugar of, 586; extrac- tives of, 686; salts of, 687; preser- vation of, 588; in disease, 589; analy- sis of, 690; uterine, 592 Milk-curdling ferment of pancreas, 659 Milk-sugar, see Lactose ‘Millon’s reaction, 121 — reagent, 121 Mitom, 192 Mitosia, see Karyokinesis ‘Model to illustrate polarisation of light, 36 Moisture in the air, 369 Molecular weights, 26 — — of carbohydrates, 93 Molken-protein, see Whey proteid Mollities ossium, sce Osteomalacia Molluscs, blood of, ‘Monaster stage in cell-division, 200 Monatomic alcohols, 65 Monobasic acids, 65 Moore's test for sugar, 96 Moulds, action of, on optically active substances, 45 Mucedin, 136 Mucic acid, 94 Mucin, 144 — in bile, 679; in connective tissues, 476; in saliva, 622, 623 x tissues, 502 ‘Mucinogen, 621 Mucous glands, 620 — membrane of month, secretion of, Mucus, 444 = in urine, 771. 380 Tyrian purple, 150 Tyrosine, 78, 83 —" aw an untecedent to urea, 726 — in pancreatic digestion, 660 — in urine, 769, 770 Tyrotoxicon, 172 U Una, 95 Ultimate analysis of organic com- pounds, 19 Ultra-red rays, 46 Ultra-violet rays, 46 al crystals, 271 Unorganisel ferments, 146, 168 in, 688 ; stools in, 699 Urates, 49, 730 = deposit of, in yx — deposit Urea, 8) ; preparation and Properties of, 721; compounds of, 722; quantity of, in urine, 723; for- mation of, 7: — effect of mu 3 it, 509 768, T70 ‘ular contraction on, extimation of, 810 2 — in Dood, estimation of, 261 vac Ureometers, 812 Urethan in urine, 758 Uric acid, 88, 727; preparation and properties of, 728; decompositions of, 729; compounds of, 730; quantity of, in urine, 733 ; formation of, 734 — as an antecedent to urea, 726 -— deposit of in urine, 767, 770 estimation of, 807 in blood, estimation of, 262 in leucocythzmia, discharge of, 813 - in muscle, 421 Urine, secretion of, 709; general cha- racters, quantity, and colour of, 711 ; transparency, turbidity, odour of, 713; reaction of, 714 ; specitic gravity and constituents of,715; quantitative com- position of, 715; examination of for normal constituents, 716; aromatic substances in, 738; pigments of, 74 other organic constituents of, 754. inorganic constituents of, 759; ab- normal and pathological, 765; drugs in, 766; deposits in, 766; blood in, 776 ; bile in, 778; proteids in, 780; in diabetes, 788 ; glycuronic acid in, 793; fats in, 795; pyrocatechin in, Ikaloids in, 796; diazo-reaction : quantitative analysis of, 798. ee also Metabolism Urihometer, 15 Urobilin, 312, 684, 697 Bitiary, 685 in pernicious anremi normal, 747 ; pathological or febrile, 750 Urobilinoidin, 751 Urocanic acid, 91 -> in urine, 758 Urocanin, 91 Urochloralic acid, 794 Urochrome, 751 Uroerythrin, 761 Urofuscobwmatin, 750 Uromelanin, 752 Uronitrotoluol, 794 Uropittin, 752 Uterine milk, 692 Vv Vace Vacuol — exe! *, 168. contents of, 198 tory, 194 868 INDEX PAR Parahwmoglobin, 287 Paralactic acid, sce Sarcolactic acid Paralbumin, 144, 353 Paralinin, 197 Paralytic xecretion, 619 — in intestine, 698 Paramitom, 192 Paramylum, 109 Paramyosinogen, 412 Para-oxy-phenyl acetic acid, 78 — in urine, 740 Parapeptone, 644 Paraplasma, 192 Parasites in the blood, 808 in urine, 72 Parietal cells of stomach, 633 Parotid saliva, 625, 626 Paroxysmal hwemoglobinaria, 777 Partial pressure, 384 Parvoline, 178 Pasteur on circular polarisation, 44 Pearl disease, 590 Pearls, 495 Pellagra, 566 Penicillium glaucum, action of, on opti- cally active substances, 45 Pentacrinin, 160 Pepsin, 634, 641 — in muscle. 227; varieties of, 227; charactes of lymph, 331; muscle, 406 Plasma-globulin, 238 Plasmochyma, Plasmodium, Plasmolysis, 207 Plastin, ‘191. 102, 204 Plattner’s bile crystals, 680. Pleochro: Pleural fi INDEX 869 Pleurisy, 346 Pneumonia, 561 Poikilothermal animals, 847 Poisonous gases in reference to respie ration, 377 — proteids, 137 Poisons. action of, on bile, 688; in urine, 766 Polar corpuscles, 200, 202 — field of nucleus, 196 Polarimeters, 41 Polarisation, circular, 40 — of light. 36 Bolariscope, 97 na Ge phism in crystals, 272 Polyperythrin, 292 Polypi, 497 Potassium salts in body, 61 — — and metabolism, 840 estimation of, in urine. 803 Poulton on insects’ blood, 324 Pressare of air, effect of, on metabo- Tism, 839 Primitive sheath, 520 ST Prochroniatin 197 Progressive pernicions anzemin, 300 Propeptone, sce Proteosex Propionic acid, 71; in urine, see Lipa- ciduria Propyl alcohol, isomerism in, 66 Propyl chloride, 74 Protagon, 7: Protamine. 563 Proteids, definition, 111; composition and constitution, 112; tests, 117, 139; heat coagulation, 117; estima- tion, 126; classification of. 127; animal, 127; vegetable, 131; as poi- sons, 137 = asacids, 3x2 — us food, 571 — of milk, 580 — of nervous tissue, =-of plasma and serum, of in intest Proteislquotient, PYR Proteid-quotient in urine, 782 Proteld-sparing foods, 603 Protein, 114 Protefn-chrome and protein-chromogen, 661 Proteolytic ferments, 158 Proteoses, 128, 648, —- in milk, 684 — in urine, 783 Protic acid, 421 Proto-albumose, 129, 646 Protocatechuie acid in urine, 796 Proto-elastose, 475 Protoplasm, movements of, 186 ; chemi- cal and physical properties of, 19); proteids of, 192 Proximate principles of body, 57 — — of foot, 570 Pseudo-cerebrin, 534 Pseudo-chromatin, 197 Pseudo-mucin, 144, 353, 446. Pseudoxanthine, 179 Ptomaines, 169 =~ separation of, 175; enumeration of, aaa in intestine, 531, 692 ; in urine, Pryaltn, 622, 626; preparation of, 626 action of, 628; in urine, 758 Ptyalinogen, 621 Ptyalose, 627 Pump, mercurial air, 30 Pus, 361 — corpnscles of, 362 gases of, 39: — in urine, 70 — pigments in, 364 364 Putrefaction in the stomach, 650 intestines, 691; of proteids, See also Fermentation Py: seni 197 Pyrenoida, 207 Pyroeatechin, 77 in cerebro-xpinal uid, 35 748, 745, 796 - - isomerides of, 76 WORKS ON V MEDICINE, SURGERY, &c. BENTLEY. ATEXT-BOOK OF ORGANIC MATERIA MEDICA. Comprising a Description of the Vegetable and Animal Drugs of the British Pharmacopeeia, with some others in common use. Arranged Systematically and Especially Designed for Students, By ROBERT BENTLEY, M.R.CS. Eng., F.LS., Fellow of King’s College, London ; Honorary Member of the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, &c. &c. ; one of the three Editors of the British Pharmacopeia,” 1885. 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