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Megnin, p. Les Parasites et les Maladies Parasitaires chez I'Homme, &c., Paris, 1880. Neumann, G. The Parasites of Domesticated Animals, 1892. Newstead, R. Reports on the Twenty-first Expedition of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Sec. i, Med. and Econ. Ent., Jamaica, 1908-1909, pt. I. — Tick and other Blood-sucking Animals, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1909, iii, p. 421. Newstead, R., J. E. Dutton, and J. L. Todd. Insects and other Arthropoda collected in the Congo Free State, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1907, No. I, i, pp. 3-1 14- Nicholls, L., The Transmission of Pathogenic Micro-organisms by Flies in St. Lucia, Bull. Ent. Res., 1912, iii, p. 81. NUTTALL, G. H. F. On the Role of Insects, Arachnids and Myriapoda, as Carriers in the Spread of Bacterial and Parasitic Diseases, Johns Hopkins Hospital Reports, 1899, viii. Railliet, a. Traite de Zoologie medicale et agricole, Paris. Ross, R. The Prevention of Malaria. Ross, Sir R., and E. S. Edie. Some Experiments on Larvicides, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1911, v, No. 3, p. 385. Sergent, E. Les Insectes piqueurs-suceurs, Paris. Stephenson, J. Medical Zoology, 1832. 836 THE ANIMAL PARASITES OF MAN INDEX Abdomen, malignant growth, in, with ascites, Leydenia gemmipara associated with, 49, 50 Abdominal and j^elvic organs, blood-supply of, as illustrating distribution of Schistosoma hcematobium in body, 272 — operation wound, escape of Ascaridea from, 654, 655 Abscess cavities, larvae of Sarcophaga wohl- fahrti from, 723 — in filariasis, 401 Abscesses, cutaneous, due to Lagocheilas- caris minor, 467 Abyssinians, infection with Tcenia saginata, 340 Acanthiadoe, characters, 534 Acanthia lectularia, see Cimex lectularius Acanthobothrium coronatum, excretory ves- sels, 292 Acanthocephala, 475 — development of, 17 — isolated position of, 20 — - life spent in intermediate and final host, 18 — ■ loss of digestive system in, 3 — mori:)hology, 475 Acanthocheilonema, morphology, 414 — perstans, geographical distribution, 416 in South America, 416 morphology, 414 topographical distribution, 416 Acarina, characters and morphology, 484 — hosts, habitat and food of (and footnote), 484 Acartomyia, characters, 564 Acarus dysentericB, 512 — hordei, cereal mite, 489 Accessory sinuses, nasal, larvae in, 717 Acephalina often " coelomic " parasites, 134 Acid alcohol in differentiation of flukes, 471 Acinetaria, 198 Acne, lesions resembling, set up by Sparga- nuni proliferum, 318 Acoleince, vagina atrophied in, 297 Actinomyxidia, 129, 187 Adams, skin disease caused by larvae of Dermatobia noxialis, 725 Addario, Filaria (?) conjunctivce in man, 405 Adelea, 141 Adeleidea, 141, 742 Adie, Mrs., life-cycle of Hcetnoproteus (Hal- teridiiim) columboe, 152 iEdeomyia, characters, 565 I ^deomyina, characters, 564 I iEdes, characters, 564 I Africa, larvae of Muscidce causing myiasis i in man in (footnote), 590 i — Sduth, farm stock in, attacked by Hya- I lom,ma cegyptium, 501, 502 ' — West, French, cause of myiasis in, 614 I geographical distribution of Oncho- I cerca volvulus in, 419 I Agamo filaria, 406 — georgiana, habitat, 406 morphology, 406 , — labialis, morphology, 407 — oculi humani, 405, 406 — palpebralis, 405, 406 j Agamomermis, 470 j — restiformis , morphology, 470 Agglutinating haemolytic action of serum of j ancylostome patients, 648 [ Ahmed Emin, small variety of Plasmodium I vivax, 166 Air-passages, invasion by larvae of screw- worm fly (Chrysomyia macellaria), 587 by Metastrongyliis apri, 433 — upper, Ascarides in, 690 danger of, 691 how introduced, 690 leeches in, 699, 700 Aitken, Porocephalus constrictiis , 526 Akamushi, see Kedani mite Akaneesch, see Kedani mite Alcohol, application in nasal myiasis, 719 Aleppo button, see Oriental sore Aleurobius (Tyroglyphus) farince, charac- ters of, 511 Alexeieff, Chilomastix (Tetramitus) mesnili, 735 — on genus Giardia, 736 — views on trichomonad cysts, 56 Alimentary canal of Hirudinea, 480 — tract, spirochaetes in, 741 Allessandri, haemolytic action of ancylo- stomes, 647 Allocreadiuin isoporum, excretory appara- tus, 218 Alum solution in nasal myiasis, 719 Amaurosis following male fern poisoning, 671 Amblyomma americana, geographical distri- bution, 501 objects of attack, 501 suppuration resulting from punctures of, 501 — cayennense, characters, 500 geographical distribution, 501 — — ill-effects from attacks of, 501 INDEX •37 Amhlyomma cayennense, synonyms, 500 — characters of, 497 — hebroeum (bont tick) carrier of heart- water fever in sheep, 493 life-cycle of, 495 — maculatum, 501 America, North, amount of prevalence of trichinosis in, 428 — South, geographical distribution of Acanthocheilonema perstans in, 416 Amicis, de, infection with Demodex follicu- lorum, 708 Amoeba buccalis, 44, 734 — coli, 31 — dentalis, 44, 734 — diaphana, 31 — dysenterioB, 31 — fluid a, 46 — gingivalis, 44, 734 — lobosa, var. 240 — pernicious, symptoms disappearing after expulsion of AscaridcB, 049 — proteid metabolism in, 645 — splenic, infantile, see Kala-azar, infan- tile — see also Ancylostome anosmia — see also Bothriocephalus anaemia — see also Trichocephalus anosmia Anal canal, means of access of Schistosoma hcematobium to, 272 Anaplasma, 180 — marginale, 180, 611 cause of gall-sickness in cattle, 180 Ancylostoma braziliense, 456 — caninum, 456 — ceylanicum, habitat, 456 — — morphology, 456 — characters, 445 — duodenale and Strongyloides stercoralis y larvae of, differences hjetween, 451 buccal capsule, 445 bursa, 448, 449, 450 cephalic glands, 447 cervical papillae, 447 — — development, 451 diagrammatic representation of male and female, 446 embryos, 451 excretory system and cervical glands, 447 diagrammatic representa- tion, 448 food, 450 genital cone, 450 geographical distribution, 450 habitat, in man only, 450 infection by, 682 modes of, 683 must be on large scale to produce illness, 682 see also Ancylostomiasis invading frontal sinus, 683 — — larvae of, bionomics of development, 453, 454 infection by skin, 454, 455 in dogs, 455 infective stage, 454 method of cultivation, 455 mode of entry into body, 454 morphology, 451, 452, 453 stages, 451, 452 thigmotropism in mature stage, 454 lateral lines, 448 morphology, 445 number of females present in intes- tine, mode of reckoning (footnote), 454 838 THE ANIMAL PARASITES OF MAN Ancylostoma duodenale, oesophageal glands, 447 organs of Necator americanus com- pared with those of, 458 ova of, 451 ovaries, 449 spicules, 450 testis, 449 — — ventral teeth, 446, 447 — larvae of, cultivation, 474 — malayanicum, 456 ■ — pluridentatum, 456 Ancylostome anaemia, etiology, 647, 648 experimental, 646 retinal haemorrhages in, 646 toxic hypothesis, 646, 647 treatment, 687 Ancylostomece, 445 Ancylostomes, expulsion of, drugs for, 685, 686 — toxic action on hosts, 647 Ancylostomiasis, agglutinating haemolytic action of serum of patients, 648 — eosinophilia in, 647 — morbid anatomy, 459 — prophylaxis against, 684 in miners, 684 — proteid destruction in, 647 — symptoms, 683 set up by invasion by Hcemonchus contortus mistaken for those of, 438 — treatment, 754 Ancylostominoe, 438 Andrews, Oxyuris in appendix, 655 Angiostomidas, 374, 379 Angiostomum nigrovenosum, heterogony in, 381 male of rhabditic form, 370 mode of generation, 372 Angola, highlands of, uncertain species of Ascaris occurring in, 465 Anguillula, 379 — aceti found in vinegar, 379 morphology, 379 occurrence in urine, 379 — intestinalis and A. stercoralia , see Strongyloides stercoralis — mucronata, 377 AnguillulidcB, 377 — hosts of, 374 — morphology, 374 Anguillulina, 379 - — putrefaciens living in oniors, 379 synonyms, 379 Animal matter, decomposing, Tyroglrphidce in, 511 Animals, mites living endoparasitically in, 491 Ankylorhynchus, characters, 563 Annaratone, pseudomeningitis due to Ascajidce infection, 649 Anopheles and Culex, larvae of, position in water compared, 554 ova of, method of depositing com- pared, 554 points of difference between, 551 Anopheles hijurcatiis, ova of, localities selected for deposition, 553 — characters, 561, 566 — claviger, mouth parts, 550 — development of human malarial parasite only takes place in, 158. 159 — entire genus capable of transmitting malaria to man, 552 — head of male and female, 549, 556 — only genus of mosquito transmitting malaria, 158 — ova of, 557, 558 — maculipennis, 552 breeding places of, 557 Crithidia inhabiting, 104 intestine of, stages of development of pernicious or malignant tertian para- sites in, 162 larva of, 553 ova of, localities selected for deposi- tion, 553 pupa of, 554 sporulation stages of malarial para- sites from, 163 stomach of, oocysts and ookinetes of malignant tertian parasite in, 162, 163 transverse section through proboscis, 550 Anophelines, genera of (footnotes), 562, 563 — larvae of, destruction in prevention of malaria, 636 — number of species, 552 — ova of, best known, 559 Anoplura, 532 — see also Pediculidce Antelope tolerant to trypanosomes, 69 — Trypanosoma gambiense in, 76 — T. Babes, A., cases of transmission of Demodex jolliculoruTii canis infection to man, 709 — Filaria {?) conjunctivoi in man, 405 Babesia, 155, 172, 173, 174, 177 — bigemina, geographical distribution of, 177 — bovis, causal agent of " Texas fever " or " red-water fever " in cattle, 173 cause of infectious haemoglobiauria in cattle, 177 transmission of, by Ixodes riciniis, 177 — caballi, 177, 178 cause of biliary fever in equines, 177 geographical distribution of, 177 transmitting agent, 178 — canis and B. bovis, life-cycle in tick, stages of, 176, 177 agents of transmission, 177 cause cf malignant jaundice in dogs, 177 cultivation in vitro by Bass's method, 172, 177 life-cycle in infected blood of dog, 175 — distribution of chromatin in, 176 — ilivergens, cause of European red-water fever in cattle, 177 geographical distribution of, 177 — morphology and hosts of, 174 — muris, morphology, 178 — nuclear phenomena in species of, 176 — ovis, agent of transmission of, 177 cause of '' carceag " in sheep, 177 geographical distribution of, 177 transmitting agent, 177 — parasites of red blood corpuscles cf mam- mals, 154 — pitheci, 178 — species of, 177 — synonyms (see Piroplasma), 174 — tick borne, 176 development in, 176 Babesiasis, symptoms of, 178 — treatment of, 178 Baboon serum, action on Trypanosoma rhodesiense, 80 Bacillus lymphangiticus, 755 Baelz, prophylaxis against kedani, 703 Baer, C. E. von, views as to origin of cercarise, 12 Bagdad sore, parasite of, supposed inter- mediate host, 575 Bahr, filariasis in Fiji, 401, 403 Baker, larvae of Aphiochceta ferruginea, 583 INDEX 841 Balantidiasis, see Dysentery, balantidian or ciliate Balantidium, 200 — coli, 200, 201 dysentery associated Avith, 202, 203, 637 geographical distribution, 201 habitat in body, 201 hosts of, 7, 202 in man, cases recorded, 201 morphology, 200 transmission, 202 — giganteum, see Nyctotherus giganteus — minutum, 204 habitat in body, 204 in diarrhoea, 204 morphology, 204 — morphology, 200 — reproduction of, 200 Balbiani, infection by Dioctojyhyme gigas, 432 — researches on silkworm disease, 184 Baleri, causal agent of, 95 Balfour, A., coccoid bodies of Treponema pallidiuu, 124, 125 granules in digestive tract of Argas persicus, 507 Balfour, A., and Sambon, researches on Spirochceta granulosa, 116 Balsam of Peru, application in scabies, 707 • — in crab louse infection, 712 — in head louse infection, 710 ■ ^ in nasal myiasis, 719 — permanent m.ounting agent for flukes, 471 Balzer and Schimpff, unusual situation of Sarcophaga larvae, 723 Barbagallo, case of dermatitis set up by Oxyuris vermiciilaris , 696 — method of evacuation of Oxyuridce, 697 Barbeiro, parasite causing, 537 Barbel disease, cause of, 184 Barkan, nematode in human eye, 412 Barlow, Craigia hominis, 734 Barth, pseudomeningitis following infection by Trichocephalus dispar, 650 Basile, experiments showing that infantile leishmaniasis is transmitted by lleas. Ill — transmission of canine kala-azar by dog fleas, 103 Bass, C. C, cultivation of malarial para- sites, 170 Bass and Hall, detection of ancylostome eggs, 473 Bass and Johns on Entamoeba buccalis, 43 — — treatment of oral endamoebiasis, 620 Bass's method, cultivation of Babesia (Piro- plasma) canis by, in vitro, 172, 177 — of malarial parasites, 170, 171, 172 Bastianelli, mosquitoes in relation to human malaria, 158 Bat parasites (Streblidoe), 611 Baths, luke-warm, in trichinosis, 681 3eattie on Rhinosporidium from Madras, 197 Becker, trichocephalus anaemia, 651 Beclere, method of extraction of Dracuncu- lus medinensis, 390 Bed bug, development of LeiA/j?» «nia tropica in, 108 probable agent of transmission of kala-azar, 107 Texas or Mexican, see Conorhiniis san- giiisuga see also Cimex (Acanthia) lectularia Bee parasites {Braulidoi), 611 Bees, microsporidiosis, due to Nos.ema apis, in, 185 Beetle, intermediate host of Echinorhynchus moniliformis , 478 Begonin, Oxyuris in appendix, 654 Behrenroth, prevention and treatment of balantidian dysentery, G37 Belascaris, morphology, 463 j - — cati, morphology, 466 ! ovarian tube, transverse section I through, 369 I transverse section through head part of, 466 { — marginata, morphology, 466 Beneden, van, on commensals, 6 I Bentley, beta-naphthol in expulsion of j ancylostomes, 687 Benzine and jsetroleum in crab louse infec- tion, 712 - — and water enemata in Trichuris trichiura infections, 680 t — enemata in arrest of trichinosis, 681 — high injections of, in evacuation of I Oxyuridce to be avoided, 698 I — inhalations in nasal myiasis, 719 Bergmann, operation results of cysticercus I of brain, 665 — Scolopendra in frontal sinus, 721 Berlin, number of oxen, sheep, and pigs slaughtered in, infected, 346 of pigs found trichinous in, 430 — oxen infected with Cysticercus bovis in, 341 Berti, cause of ancylostome anaemia, 648 Bertramia, 194, 195 Bertrand, scolopendra in maxillarv sinus, 721 i Beta-naphthol in expulsion of ancylostomes, I 687 j — ointment in copra itch, 513 Bete rouge, undescribed species of Leptus, I 486 j Betten, Caligus curtus invading cornea I (footnote), 483 Big game reservoirs of nagana, 94 of Trypanosoma rhodesiense, 69 trypanosomes innocuous to, 70 Bignami, mosquitoes in relation to human malaria, 158 Bile, preservation of ova of flukes in, 472 Bile-ducts, Ascarides in, 688, 689 in results of, 689, 690 — habitat of Clonorchis sinensis, 259 — human, thickened and dilated, Amphi- merus noverca found in, 258 — inhabited by Metorchis truncatus, 262 842 THE ANIMAL PARASITES OF MAN Bile-diicts, invasion by Clonorchis sinensis, 641 — pathological changes in, set up by Clonorchis endemicus, 260, 261 — and liver, habitat of Clonorchis endemi- cus, 259, 260 Bilharz, discovery of Uymenolepis nana, 323 — Porocephalus constrictus , 526 Bilharzia Mission, report of, 277 Bilharziasis, diagnosis, 643 — prognosis, 643 — prophylaxis against, 644 — regions of body affected by, 642, 643 — • symptoms, 641 \ — — mainly urinary, 641 — treatment, 643 Biliary fever in equines, cause of, 177 Billings, percentage of rats infected with trichinella, 427 — proportion of trichiuous pigs found by, 428 Binotia, characters, 565 Bird epithelioma contagiosum, 207 Birds, blood of, Halteridium parasites occur in, 151 — developnjent of Plasmodium relictum in, 170 — endoglobular parasites, similar to mala- rial, in, discovery of, 157 — experimental infection vi^ith herpeto- monads, 739 — herpetomonads in blood of, 739 — malaria in, spread by mosquito, 158 — mites living endoparasitically in, 491 — sarcosporidia in, 187 — species of, inhabited by Hymenolepis lanceolata, 329 Bironella, characters, 562, 570 Bismuth subnitrate in dysentery, 619 Bitter Koot Valley of Montana, mortality of Rocky Mountain tick fever at, 504 Blackhead in turkeys, causal agent, 145 Blacklock, experimental host of Trypano- soma cruzi, 87 — and Yorke, Trypanosoma equi, 98 — see also Yoi-ke and Blacklock Bladder, amcebse invading, 46 — means of access of Schistosoma hcBma- tobium to, 272 - — pathological changes in, due to Schisto- soma hcematohium, 275 — worms, development of, 15 explanation of, 14 Blaizot, mode of transmission of relapsing fever, 120 Blanchard, Myriapoda parasitic in intestine and nose of man, 483 — on Lamblia, 57, 60 — on Monas pyophila, 02 — on nomenclature of amoebae, 31 Blaps mortisaga, larva? of, in stools, 542 Blenorrhoea, inclusion, in infants, 207 Blepharitis due to head louse infection, 710 Blood, changes in, in ancylostomiasis, 683 — circulating, morphology of Trypanosoma qamhiense in, 73 Blood, citrated, cultivation method for Leishmania tropica, 108 — colourless, of insecta, 530 — corpuscle, red, number of malignant ter- tian parasites found in one, 167 — corpuscles, red, action of leucocytozoa on, 742 attacked by quartan malarial parasite, not altered in size or colour, 166, 167 — development of benign tertian parasite in, 160, 164, 165 appearance of Schiiff- ner's dots, 165, 166, 168 malignant tertian parasite in, appearance of Maurer's dots, 168 hsemogregarines in, 153, 154 — ingestion by amoebae, 35, 39, 42 life-cycle of Nuttalia equi in, 173 — separation from filaria larvae, 395 — examination of, for protozoa, 745 in diagnosis of trichinosis, 681 — films, thick, method of making, 747 — — thin, method of making, 747 — flagellates, history of, 67 hosts of, 67 — inoculation, rinderpest transmissible by, 742 — larvae of Loa loa in, 412, 414 — multiplication of trypanosomes in, 71 — peripheral, periodicity of larvae of Filaria bancrofti in, 393, 394 — prevalence of filarial disease propor- tionate to amount of Mikrofilaria ban- crofti in, 400 — protozoa parasitic in, culture media for, 744 — spirochaetes, 114 — supply of abdominal and pelvic organs as illustrating distribution of Schisto- soma hcematobium in body, 272 — trypanosomes in, cultures of, 69 cyclical variation, 78 daily number from case of Rhodesian sleeping sickness, 79 method of determining number, 748 periodicity of, 69 seasonal variation, 69 Blood-sucking habit of Argas persicus, 507 of Argas reflexus, 506 of Cimex lectularius (bed bug), 535 of Conorhinus renggeri (great black bug of Pampas), 539 — sanguisuga, 537 of Culicoides, 580 of fleas, 543 of Glossina palpaUs, 607 of leeches, 701 of Leptidce, 603 of Linguatulidoi, 523 of mosquitoes confined to females, 552 of Muscidce, 603 — — of Phlebotomus, 581 ! of Pupipara, 611 j Blood-vessels, migration of oncospheres from I intestine to liver through, 302 INDEX H: Blood-vessels, Strong yloides stercoralis in, 755 Boas, injection of emulsion of male fern, 671 Bodo, 63 Bodonidoe, 61 — characters of, 63 — genera of, 63 Body lice, human, inhabited by Herpeto- monas pediculi, 103 prophylaxis against, 615, 616 see also Pediculus vestimenti Bohland, proteid destruction in ancylosto- miasis, 647 Boils and ulcers due to invasion by larvae of Cordylobia anthropophaga, 592 — produced by Oestridce, 725 Bo j anus, views as to origin of cercariae, 12 Bollinger, cases of Dipylidium caninum in- fection, 659 Bolt, sand flies in North China, 613 Bond, larvae of Muscidoe in nose, 720 Bone-marrow, development of crescents of tertian malignant parasite in, 169 — reu, aamiuistration in Indian kala-azar, 626 Bont tick, see Amblyomma hebrceum Boophilus annulatus , transmission of Babe- sia bigejyiina by, 177 — characters of, 497 — species of, transmission of Babesia bige- mina by, 177 Boracic acid fomentations in Oriental sore, 628 Bordier, Davainea madagascarensis , 662 Borger, cases of Ascarides in bile-ducts, 688 Borrelia, 115 Bosanquet, molluscan spirochaetes breaking up into granules, 119 Boschulte, effects of bite of Argas reflexus, 506 Bothriocephalus anaemia, 644, 645 cases of, 645 dissolution of parasitic products in serum of patients with, 645 experimental, 646 Bouin-Duboscq fluid, 749 Bouin's fluid, 749 Brachycera (flies), characters, 582 larvae (maggots) of, parasitic in man, 582 Bradford, Sir J. Brain, abscess of, set up by amoebae, 35 — cysticerci in, 335, 664, 665 ■ change of position, 665 operation for, 665 percentage of cases, 664 site, 664, 665 symptoms, 665 — fourth ventricle, cysticerci in, symptoms, 665 treatment, 666 — paragonimiasis of, 639 diagnosis, 640 prognosis, 640 Brandesia turgida, host of, 6 Brandt, effect of invasion by Dipylidium caninum on nervous system, 649 Braulidce (bee parasites), 611 Braun, developmental cycle of Dibothrio- cephalus latus, 16 Brazil, Trypanosoma cruzi prevalent in, 83 Breast, tumour of, infection by Gnatho- stoma siamense associated with, 385 Breinl, enlarged glands in filariasis, 402 — researches on Spirochoeta duttoni, 116 Bremser, origin of helminthes, 12 Brieger, effects of filmaron oil, 672 Britton, fatal case of myiasis externa, 716 Brock, treatment of bilharziasis, 643 Broden and Rodhain's method of adminis- tering atoxyl in sleeping sickness, 622 Bronchi, invasion by Paragonimus ringeri, 251 Bronchitis due to invasion of air passages by Paragonimus ringeri, 251 — in pigs set up by Metastrongylus apri, 433 — spirochaete associated with, 122, 632 Bruce, Sir D., classification of trypano- somes, 72 development of Trypanosoma gam- biense in Glossina palpalis, 74 discovery of trypanosomes in blood of horses with '* nagana," 68 investigation of sleeping sickness, 68 investigations of Trypanosoma rhodesiense in Glossina morsitans, 82 proportion of Glossina palpalis be- coming infected, 608 question of distinction or identity of Trypanosoma brucei and T. rhode- siense, 83 tsetse-fly transmitting Trypano- soma rhodesiense, 608 Zululand strain of Trypanosom,a brucei, 94 Brues and Sheppard, insects transmitting epidemic poliomyelitis, 612 Brumpt, experimental hosts of Trypano' soma cruzi, 87 — on Sergentella hominis, 210 — subcutaneous tumours associated with in- vasion by Onchocerca volvulus, 418 — Tef^amitus mesnili, 57, 624 — trichomonad cysts, 56 Brun's symptom of cysticerci in fourth ven- tricle, 666 Biichholz, tetanus disappearing after expul- sion of AscaridoB, 650 Buff coagulum in cultivation of Treponema pallidum, 126 Bulgaria, oestrid larvae in, invading human integument, 595 Bunostomece, 456 Burbot (Lota vulgaris), muscles of trunk containing plerocercoid, 313 Burfield, bilharziasis of appendix, 642 Bursa copulatrix of male nematodes, 370 Buschmucker, mite attacking man, 486 Biitschli, O., on Gregarines, 130 on Myxosporidia, 181 53 844 THE ANIMAL PARASITES OF MAN C. CiECA, intestinal, of nematodes, 364 Caecum, cysts of, oesophagostomum con- tained in, 441, 443, 444 Caffarena, echinococcus cysts causing urti- caria, 652 Cairo, fresh-water molluscs round, cercariae of bilharzia type in, 277 Calandruccio, experimental infection with Ascaris lumbricoides , 465 self-infection with Oxyuris vermicu- laris, 469 — on experimental amoebic infection, 30 Calcium oxalate crystals in endoplasm of Lithocystis, 131 — salts, internal administration for cuta- neous and muscular cysticerci, 663 Caligus curtus invading cornea (footnote), 483 Calkins on cultural amoebae, 42 — on genus Craigia, 45 — on vaccinia and variola, 208 Calliobothrium, larval stage, 305 Calomel in evacuation of Oxyuridce, 697 — in flagellate dysentery, 624, 625 — in intestinal myiasis, 728 — insufflations of, in nasal myiasis, 719 following cocainization of nose, 720 Calvertina, characters, 562, 570 Camels, " surra " in, 95 Canaries, susceptibility to infection by Plasmodium relictum,, 170 Cancer, association with invasion by Opis- j thorchis felineus, 254 — of oral cavity, association of Entamoeba buccalis with, 43 Canestrini and Kramer, species of Demodex, 522 of Sarcoptes enumerated by, 518 Canguary, synonym- of Brazilian trypanoso- iniasis, 87 Canterbury Cathedral, Argas reflexus for- merly abundant in, 506 Cantlie, J., sand flies biting in Hampshire, 579 Cape ailment (Port Natal sickness), 488 Cappez, nematodes in human eye, 412 Carbolic acid clearing agent for flukes, 471 injection in creeping disease, 731 Carbon dioxide snow, application in Oriental sore, 628 Carceag in sheep, cause of, 177 Cardiac form of Brazilian trypanosomiasis, 88 — stimulants in Asiatic relapsing fever, 631 Caries, dental, association of Entam,oeba buccalis with, 43 kartulisi with, 44 Carini, cysts in lungs of rats, 90 — phagedaenic amoebae, 733 — treatment of espundia, 629 Carlsbad water in intestinal myiasis, 728 Carmine, acetic-alum, solution of, in stain- ing flukes, 471 — solutions of, in staining flukes, 471 Caryophyllaeus, larvae of, 305 Casagrandi and Barbagallo, Entamcebae 31, 33 Castellani, A., demonstration of trypano- somes in cerebrospinal fluid from sleep- ing sickness, 68 experimental production of copra itch, 513 Nyctotherus africanus, 206 Toxoplasma pyrogenes, 113 Treponema pertenue, 127 and Chalmers, on Ehinosporidium in Ceylon, 197 treatment of relapsing fever, 630, 631 of balantidian dysentery, 637 of gangrenous dysentery, 619 of Indian kala-azar, 626 of infantile kala-azar, 627 of malaria, 635 of Oriental sore, 628 — ■ — of sleeping sickness, 622 types of amoebic dysentery, 618 Castor oil in evacuation of Oxyuridce, 697 in flagellate dysentery, 625 preliminary administration in amoebic dysentery, 619 Cat, Dipylidium caninum parasitic in, 322 — flea, see Ctenocephalus felis — host of Dibothriocephalus latus, 313 of Paragonimus kellecotti, 251 — infected with Dipylidium caninum through skin parasites, 323 — intestine of, Isospora bigemina parasitic in, 149 — parasites found only in, 6 — production of dysentery in, by infection with amoebae, 30, 35 — — of enteritis in, by injection of amoebae into, 36, 37 — Tcenia echinococcus in, 356 — and dog, parasites common to, 6 Catageiomyia, characters, 563 Cataphoresis in creeping disease, 731 Cataract, , association of Filaria oculi humani with, 406 Catarrh, intestinal, associated with Balan- tidium coli, 201 Caterpillars, larvae living in, discovery of, 10 Cathoemasia (Distoma) hians, progeny of, discovery, 12 Cattle, disease in, caused by Anaplasma organisms, 180 — East Coast fever in, cause of, 178 pathogenic agent, 174 — European red-water fever in, cause of, 177 — gall-sickness in, cause of, 180 supposed causal agent, 98 — infectious haemoglobinuria in, cause of, 177 — migrations of larvae of Hypoderma bovis in body of, 595 — nagana prevalent among, and generally fatal to, 93, 94 — organs infected with echinococcus, per- centage of frequency, 347 INDEX 84s Cattle, red dysentery in, cause of, 147 — E-hodesian fever in, carriers of, 494 — " surra " in, 95 — Texas or red-water fever in, carrier of, 494 causal agent, 173 — Tryyanosoma vivax fatal to, 99 Caullery and Mesnil, Actinomyxidia, 187 Haplosporidia, 194 Caval system, means of access of Schisto- soma hcematohium to, 272 Schistosoma hoematobium in, 274 Cedar-wood oil, mounting agent for flukes, 471 Cell inclusions, 207, 208 Celli, discovery of movements in malarial parasites, 157 — and Fiocca, species of amoeba distin- guished by, 31 Cellia, characters, 562, 569 Centrorhyncus, 581 Cephalina, morphology and hosts of, 135 Cephalodiscus nigrescens, 195 Ceratixodes, characters of, 497 — hosts of, 497 Ceratomyxa, 184 Ceratophyllus anisus, 548 — distinctive characters, 545 — fasciatus, carrier of plague bacillus, 543, 547 development of crithidial forms of Trypanosoma lewisi in rectum of, 91, 93 transmission of Trypanosoma lewisi by, 88 — londiniensis , 548 Ceratopogonince (midges), characters of, 580 — geographical distribution, 580, 581 Cercaria bilharzia, characters, 754 — ■ bilharziella, characters, 754 Cercarise, bilharzia type, in fresh-water molluscs round Cairo, 277 — (larval stages) of Trematodes, 225, 227, 228 — origin of, early views as to, 12 Cercomonadidce, 61 Cercomonads, encysted stages of, 62 — presence in intestine, 62 Cercomonas, characters, 61, 736 — hominis, 61, 736 characters, 61 flagellum of, 61, 62 — intestinalis , characters of, 54 — longicauda, 736 — parva, 737 — vaginalis, 62 Cereals, mites infesting, effects on man, 489 Cerebrospinal fluid from cases of sleeping sickness, trypanosomes in, 68 Cesspools, screening against mosquitoes, 636 Cestoda, animal nature of, always known, 282 — cirrus pouch, 295 — cortical layer, 289 — development of, 13 — developmental cycle of, discovery, 16 direct, 17 Cestoda, egg-shell substance, 297 — eggs of, 297 — excretory apparatus, 291 vessels, collecting tubes, 291 frontal anastomosis, 291 island formation, 292 — fixation, staining and clearing of, 472 — genital apparatus, 293 female, 295 male, 293, 294 papilla, 295 — infection by, 644 — life spent in intermediate and final host, 18 — loss of digestive system in, 3 — medullary layer, 289 — myoblasts, 289 — nervous system of, 289, 290 — of man, 309 classification, 308 relative frequency, 342 — ovaries, 295 — oviduct, 295 — — course and situation, 295, 296 — parauterine organs or uterine capsules, 297 — preservation and examination of, 472 — relation to Turbellaria, 19 — rostellum, 289 — segmented and single-jointed connection, 20 — sexual orifice, male, 295 — suckers, 289 — testes, 293 — uterus of, 296 parenchymal capsules, 296 — vagina, 295 — vas deferens, 294 Cestode tuberculosis, acute, 303 Cestodes, see Cestoda (above) Chagas, morphology and life-history of Trypanosoma cruzi, 84-87 — multiplication of Trypanosoma cruzi in vertebrate host, 85 — on Cercomonas parva, 737 — researches on Brazilian trypanosomiasis, 87, 88 — reservoir of Trypanosoma cruzi, 87 — schizotrypanosomiasis, 88 — Trypanosoma cruzi, 83 Chagasia, characters, 562, 570 Chagas's disease, see Trypanosomiasis , Brazilian Chalazion due to infection by Demodex fol- liculorum, 708 Chalmers and O'Farrell, treatment of bronchial spirochaetosis, 633 see also Castellani and Chalmers Chatin, Metastrongylus apri in human in- testine, 433 Chatterjee, Pentatrichomonas bengalensis, 624, 735 Chatton and Lalung-Bonnaire, entamoebae of vertebrates, 34 Cheese-fly, 583 84^ THE ANIMAL PARASITES OF MAN Chelifer cancroides, pseudoparasite in man (footnote), 484 Cheyletus, characters, 516 — mericourti, 517 CJiiari, case of Oxyuridce in nose, 696 Ciiiastopsylla, distinctive characters, 545 Chicken cholera, possible carrier of, 579 Chigoe, see DermatophiUis penetrans Children, administration of male fern to, 671, 672 — Dipylidium caninum infection prevalent in, 322, 659, 660 — enteritis verminosa in, 688 — flagellate dysentery in, 56 — ■ invasion by Hymenolepis nana, 324, 661 — lymphangitic attacks in, from Filaria bancrofti infection, 676 — native, carriers of malarial parasites, 636 — — latent malaria in, 158 — oxyuriasis in, 695 treatment, 697, 698 — young, prevalence of Ascaris lumbri- coides in, in temperate climates, 464 Chilodon dentatus, 206 - — uncinatus, 206 Chilodon-like organisms found in gonor- rhoea, 206 Chilomastix and Tetramitus, differential characters, 735, 736 — (Tetramitus) mesnili, 57, 735 — diagrams of, 736 China, North, sand flies and fever due to them in, 613 Chironomidm (midges), distinguishing characters from mosquitoes, 579 — — larvae of, 579 Chironomus, wing of, 579 Chlamydophrys, 47, 759 — characters of, 47 — enchelys, asexual multiplication in faeces, 47 characters of, 47 ^ — encysted form, 48, 49 free motile form and dividing organ- isms, 47, 48 habitat, 47 plasmogamic union, 48 — — sexual multiplication, 48 — stercorea, 47 see also Chlamydophrys enchelys Chlamydozoa, 207, 210 — characteristic features, 208 — granules of, filtration experiments with, 209 — mode of division, 209 — possible cultivation, 210 — relationship of, 210 — systematic position, 210 — tissues inhabited by, 209 Chlamydozoon, life-history of, 209 Chloroform, administration in expulsion of ancylostomes, 686, 687 — as tapeworm drug, 674 — hypodermic injection in creeping disease, 731 — in t>xpulsion of guinea-worm, 676 Chloroform injections or inhalations in nasal myiasis, 720 Chloromyxiace, 184 Chloromyxum leydigi, trophozoite of, 182 Choanoflagellata, 52 Cholera Investigation Commission, work of, with regard to dysentery, 30 — motions, spirochaetes found in, 122 — spread by house-fly, 586 Cholodkowsky, " wormlet " burrowing into human epidermis, 599 Chorea, case of, cured after expulsion of Taenia, 648 Chorion enveloping ova of nematodes, 371 Chorioptes bovis, 521 — characters, 517 — species found on man, 521 Christophers, on Babesia cants, 176, 177 — on Lencocytogregarina canis, 155 — see Stephens and Christophers Christopherson, J. lectularius , 536 — possible connection with kala-azar, 536 — sp., connection with Oriental sore, 536 CimicidcB, characters, 534 Circulatory system, disturbances of, in ancylostomiasis, 683 Cisterns, screening against mosquitoes, 636 Cladorchiina>, 231, 234 — male and female organs, 234 — morphology, 234 Clark, see Howard and Clark Clasping and clinging organs in permanent parasites, 4 Climates, temperate, prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides in young children in, 464 Clonorchis endemicus, geographical distri- bution, 260 habitat and hosts of, 259 intermediate host of, first unknown, 261 second, 261 life-history, 261 — — morphology, 259 synonyms, 259 — morphology, 258 — sinensis, geographical distribution, 259 — — habitat and hosts of, 259 infection by, 640 diagnosis, 641 prophylaxis against, 641 — — — syniTotoms, 640, 641 treatment, symptomatic, 641 morphology, 258, 259 organs of, diagram showing, 259 ova of, 259 sites of invasion in body, 640 Cloquet, destruction of eyes by Sarcophaga larvae, 723 Clothes louse, see Pediculus vestimenti Cnidosporidia, 129, 194 Cobbold, Ligula niansoni, 318 Cocaine, application, followed by calomel insufflations, in nasal myiasis, 720 — hypodermic injection in creeping disease, 731 Coccidce (scale insects), 532 Coccidia, copulation in, 137 — experimental infection with, 136 — ova of helminthes mistaken for (foot- note), 137 — pathogenicity of, 136 Coccidia-like organisms in various diseases of man, 150 Coccidiidea, 129, 135, 137 — characters and habitat, 28 — classification of, 141 — gametes of, 137, 139, 140. — hosts of, 137 — life-cycle of, 138-141 — macrogametes, 139, 140 — merozoites of, 138, 139, 140 — microgametes of, 137, 139, 140 — morphology of, 138 — occurrence, 137 — oocysts of, 141 — schizogony in, 138 — sporoblasts and sporocyst of, 141 — sporozoites of, 138, 139, 140 Coccidioides imniitis, 150 — pyogenes, 150 Coccidiomorpha, 129, 151 Coccidiosis. avian, 142-145 — diagnosis of, 742 — human, doubtful cases, 149 hepatic cases, 148 intestinal cases, 148 — in cattle, 147, 741 — in rabbits, intestinal and hepatic, 145, 147 — rinderpest mistaken for, 741 Coccidium jalinum, 150 hosts of, 150 Cochin-China diarrhoea, see Diarrhoea (Cochin-China) Cockchafer, intermediate host of Echino- rhynchus qigas, 477 Cocoons of Hirudinea, 481 Cod-liver oil, inunctions of, in evacuation of Oxyuridm, 698 Coelosporidiuni, 195 Coenurus, definition of, 301 — cerebralis, experimental rearing of tape- worms from, 15 reared experimentally, 15. section showing cephalic invagina- tions, 304 — scolices in, 303 Coleoptera, characters, 531, 532 — larvae of, accidental parasites, 542 Colitis associated with B alantidiiim coli, 201 with intestinal amoebae, 30 — mucous, complicating intestinal myiasis, 726, 727 Collargol in balantidian dysentery, 637 848 THE ANIMAL PARASITES OF MAN Collargol, irrigation of lower bowel with, in gangrenous dysentery, 619 — rectal administration in billiarziasis, 643 Colon, cysts of, (Esophagostoniiim contained in, 441, 443, 444 — descending, means of access of Schisto- stoma hceynatobium to, 272 Colorada, mite attacking man, 486 Colpoda cucullus, 204 Comedones, removal in infection by Demo- dex folliculorum , 708 Commensals, 6, 20 — nature of, 6 Congo floor maggot, 593, 594 Conjunctiva, dipterous larvae in, 716 — trachoma bodies in infected epithelial cells of, 209 Conjunctivitis due to head louse infection, 710 Connective tissue, subcutaneous invasion by Loa loa, 678 Conorhinus megistus intermediate host of Trypanosoma cruzi, 83, 537 see Triatoma megista — nigrovarius , bite of, 539 — protractus , 539 — renggeri (great black bug of Pampas), blood-sucking, 539 - — rubrofasciatus, bite of, 538 trypanosome inhabiting, 99 — sanguisuga (blood-sucking cone nose), bite of, 537, 538 ova of, 538 — sp. (?), bite of, symptoms following, 538 — variegatus, 539 Conseil, mode of transmission of relapsing fever, 120 Constipation, prevention during malarial attacks, 635 — set up by Ascarides, 657 Copaiva balsam in bilharziasis, 643 Copper, black oxide of, as tapeworm driig, 674 Copra itch, mite causing, 513 — — treatment. 