None
associated action of, 148 average diameter, 147 cerebral cortical reflex of, 151 cerebral origin of dilatation of, 150 consensual action of, 148 contraction of, 150 convergence-reaction of, 148 dilatation of, 149 dilator of, 64, 96 direct reflex action, 148 diseases which cause dilata- tion of, 149 eccentric position of, 334 effect of accommodation on contraction of, 149 effect of convergence on con- traction of, 148 effect of disease on, 149 effect of irritation of sympa- thetic on, 150 faulty, 334 indirect reflex action of, 148 in disease, 149 influence of age on size of, 147 influence of refraction on size of, 147 measurement of, 148 methods of testing reactions of, 148 occlusion of, 337, 341, 343 optical, 575, 578 orbicularis action of, 151 pain-reaction ^f 149 seclusion of, ^J 34I, 344 Pupil, skin-reflex of, 149 special phenomena of, 151 sphincter of, 64, 96 spinal origin of dilatation of, 150 varying in equality of, 151 Pupil-reactions, 148, 149 methods of testing, 148 paradoxical, 151 Pupil-reflex, centrifugal part of, 149 centripetal part of, 149 path of, 149 Pupillary membrane, 23, 27, 390 persistent, 24, 301 Pupillometers, 148 Pupils in hemianopia, 480 Purkinje, images of, 98, 135 Purkinje's flgures, 141 Purpura, 421 Purpura hemorrhagica, 344 Purulent leptomeningitis from tympanic inflammation, 758 mastoiditis, differential diag- nosis of, 764 otitis media, intracranial complications of, 755 Pyemia, 339, 355, 421, 528 from ear-disease, 759 Pyoktanin, injections of, in carcinoma, 252 in lupous laryngitis, 1066 Pyramid, 631 Pyriform sinuses, 871 Pyrozone in chronic inflamma- tion of lingual tonsil, 934 in chronic naso-pharyngitis, 951 in pharyngo-mycosis, 946 Qualitative tests of hearing, 669 Quality of sound-tones, 635 Quantitative tests of hearing, 668 Quinin, 459 in acute inflammation of middle ear, 687 in acute naso-pharyngitis, 948 in acute rhinitis, 893 in affections of upper air- passages, 886 in anosmia, 1141 in auditory vertigo, 690 in lupous laryngitis, 1066 influence on the ear, 654 Quinin-amaurosis, 463 Quinin-amblyopia, temporary, 463 Quinsy, 925. See Circumion- siUar inftammationt acute. evacuation of abscess of, 1207 lingual, 927 Rabbit's copjunctiva, trans- plantation of, 563 cornea, transplantation of, 323 Rachitis, 387, 391 and ear-disease, 650 Radiant, 102 Radii, 103, 105 Radius, 104 1244 INDEX. Badius of carvature of anterior surface of lens, 92 of cornea, 92 of posterior surface of lens, 92 of refracting surface, 106 Eailway service, standards of form and color-vision required in, 606 R&les in the ear, 680 liandall's ophthalmoscope, 173 test-types, 151 liange of accommodation, 136 Kay, 104 incident, 105 reflected, 105 refracted, 105 Rays, 105 liomocentric, 89 Keadjustmeut and resection. See Advancement. 590 Real images, 124 Recessus hypotynipanicus, 628 Recliuation, 347 Recti, insufficiency of external, 157, 516 insufficiency of internal, 157, 617 tenotomy of, 587, 589 Rectus capitis auticus muscle, 814 external, 39, 101, 497, 502 paralysis of, 511, 513 inferior, 39, 101, 497, 502 paralysis of, 511, 513 internal, 39, 101, 497, 502 paralysis of, 511, 513 superior, 39, 101, 497, 502 Recurrent fever, 421 laryngeal nerve, 823 paralysis of. 1166 Red-blindnoss, 603 Red-gum tablets, 886 troches in acute catarrhal pharyngitis, 940 Reduced eye, 93 formation of images in, 94 Red-vision, 468 Reflection, 103, 105, 109 angle of, 105 size of corneal, 196 total, 132 Reflections during ophthalmos- copy, 181 Reflex, foveal, 67 neuroses of nose, 1143 Refracting angle of prism, 133 surface, radius of, 106 single, 93 Refraction, 108, 105 abnormal, 212 angle of, 104, 105, 106 determination of, with trial lenses, 208, 209 index of, 105 measurement of, with oph- thalmoscope, 199 mydriatics in determining, 210 normal, 212 objective methods for meas- urement of, 198 •of eye at diff*erent parts of re- tina, 200 general plan of examining the, 211 Refraction of eye, methods of determining, 196 of liomocentric rays, 90 ophthalmoscopes, 173 progressive changes in, 214 static, 138, 139 subjective methods of test- ing, 207 Refractive errors, 183 Reissner's membrane, 619 Rekoss's disk, 172 Relapsing fever, 339, 398 Relative accommodation, 137, 155 Resection of larynx, 1213 Reserve-air test of hearing, 669 Resonance, 636 Resonators of the voice, 1174 Resorcin in chronic rhinitis, 910 in laryngeal tuberculosis, 1051 in lupus of pharynx, 1059 in nasal and pharyngeal tu- berculosis, 1057 Respiration in disease of upper air-passages, 853 physiology of, 8i^5 Respiratory organs, relation of, to ear-disease, 649 tract, upper. See Air-passageSy upper. Rest in affections of upper air- passages, 881 in chronic laryngitis, 1004 Reticular membrane, 620 Retina, 65 acuity of vision of peripheral parts of, 168 anemia of, 406 anesthesia of, 410, 485 anenrism of central artery of, 410 angioid streaks in, 427 apoplexy of, 420 atrophy of, 515 bipolar nerve-cell, layer of, 72 blood-vessels of, 78 capillary hyperemia of, 408 central artery of, 78, 86 changes in, from eye-strain, 213 changes in visual field in dis- eases of, 473, 475 concussion -injuries of, 364 concussion of, 414 congenital peculiarities of, 405 congestion of, 409 cysticercus of, 431 cysts of, 494 derivation of essential ner- vous elements of, 22 detachment of, 222, 357, 377. 401, 428, 491 operations for relief of, 430 development of, 25 diseases of, 405 disturbances of pigment of, 405 edema of, 411, 414 elements of mammalian, 72 embolism of central artery of. 406, 421 excitability of, 98 external limiting membrane of, 75 Retina, external pleziform layer of, 71 formation of images on, 90 functions of, 97 ganglion -cell-layer of, 74 glioma of, 356, 398, 400, 494 hemorrhage in, 364, 417, 420, 428, 534 from cutaneous burns, 421 hyperemia of, 408 image on, 89 inner nuclear layer of, 72 reticular layers of, 74 internal limiting membrane of, 75 plexiform layers of, 74 irritation of, 409 layer of rods and conee of, 69 layers of, 67 light-sense of periphery of, 168 lymphatics of, 79 macular bundle of, 75 nerve-epithelium of, 69 nerve-fil)er layer of, 74 neuro-epithelioma of, 495 neuroglia of, 75 non-pigmented, atrophv of, 426 sclerosis of, 426 outer reticular layer of, 71 periphery of, 189 pigmentation of, from iivjury, 365 pigmented epithelinm of, 25 sclerosis of. See Eetiuitis, pigmentary. pigment-layer of, 67 pigment-strise in, 427 retained medullated nerve- fibers in, 194, 195 sclerosis of, 424 sensitiveness of, to colors, 99 spider-cells of, 75 sustentacular tissue of, 75 telangiectasia of vessels of, 410 thrombosis of central artery of, 408 vein of, 410, 421, 444 traumatic anesthesia of, 360 detachment of, 365 tumors of, 494 varicose veins of, 410 visual field in detachment of, 474 Retinal artery, central, 24 epithelium, pigmented. 22 image, 89 in ametropia, 139 in emmetropia, 139 size of, 125 images, distortion of, by cyl- inders, 230 vessels, entwined, 186 light reflex from, 182, 185 lymph -sheath of, 87 Retinitis, 321. 410 albuminuric, 195, 416, 437.458 induction of premature labor for relief of, 418 symptoms and pathology of, 416 visual field in, 474 atypical pigmentary, 426 central punctate, 422 relapsing, 414 INDEX. 1245 Betiuitis, circinata, 422, 475 diabetic, 419, 473 difiuse, 411 embolic, 423 forms, 410 glycosuric, 419 hemorrhagic, 410, 415, 420 leukemic, 419 macular, 421 nephritic, 416 nyctalopia, 412, 469 of Bright'8 disease, 416 parenchymatous, 415 peripapillary, 411 perivascularis, 415 pigmentary, ;i85, 422 visual field in, 473 proliferans, 427 punctata albescens, 422 purulent, 423 renal, 416 serous, 411 simple, 411 solar, 422 striata, 428 suppurative, 423 sympathetic, 414 syphilitic, 413 unilateral albuminuric, 416 with exudative spots, 413 Ketino-choroiditis, 414, 422 syphilitic, 419. 426 Rotiuoscopy. See Skiaacopy. Retractor of ala nasi, 8tH} Retrahens auriculse, 636 Retrobulbar neuritis. Heuritis, retrobulbar. Retropharyngeal \bsces8, evac- uation of, 1207 Rheostat, 887, 888 Rheumatic diathesis, throat and nose in, 874, 875 Rheumatism. 261, 319, 330, 436, 440, 461, 511 gonorrheal, 279 iritis from^ 339 Rhinitis, 266 acute, 891 treatment, 893 atrophic, 957 treatment, 963 chronic hypertrophic, 905 treatment, 908 cirrhotica, 957 croupous, 896 fibrinosa, 896 membranous, 896 treatment, 898 sicca, 957 tablets for, 893 Rhinoliths, 1129 Rhino-pharynx, 809 dependence of lachrymal disease on affections of. 272 diseases of, 2A6, 409 in phlyctenular conjuncti- vitis, 286 in phlyctenular keratitis, 305 Rhinoplasty, 1184 German and French method, iia-) Indian method, 1184 Italian method, 1186 partial, 1187 Tagliacotian method, 1186 Rhinoscopic mirror, 866 Rhinoscopy, 855 Rhodopsin, 69 Rice-powder in eczema of ear, 685 Rima glottidis, 820 Rinu6*8 test, 670 in chronic catarrh of mid- dle ear, 732 Riolan, muscle of, 35 Ripening operations for imma- ture cataract, 584 Risley's rotary prism, 158 Riviuian segment, 628 Roberts's operation for deviated septum, 917 Rodent ulcer of cornea, 313 of eyelids, 251 Rods and cones of retina, 69 number of, 71 of Corti, 619 Rod-test for insufficiency of ocular muscles, 160 Rod-visual cell, 69 Roe's intranasal spring, 1122 laryngeal dilator, 1:;^ lingual tonsillotome, 1206 metallic form for fractures of nose, 1121 spiral-lever extractor, 1138 tracheal forceps, 1134 Rongeur for sphenoid sinuses, 983 Rontgen rays, 369 location of foreign bodies in lar^'nx by, 873 dangers of, 611 in ophthalmic surgery, 607 influence on blind eyes, 611 pnictical application of, 607 Roof of nasal chamber, 826 Rose-cold, 1144 Rosenmiiller's fossa, 810 Rotation, center of, 96 Round window, 620 Rubinat water in acute rhi- nitis, 893 Ruete's perforated mirror, 172 Rupture of drumhead, 712 Ruysch, membrane of, 59 Saccule, development of 617, 618 Sacculus laryngis, 820 Saddle-bridge, 238 Saemisch's section, 315, 568 Safety tube, 631 Salicin in acute tonsillitis, 924 in laryngeal tuberculosis, 1048 in lupous laryngitis, 1066 Salicylate of sodium in glau- coma, ii84 Salicylates in acute catarrhal pharyngitis, 940 in rheumatic conditions of throat, 874 Salicylic acid, 459 in atrophic rhinitis, 964 in diphtheria, 1028 in eczema of auricle, 693 in pharyn go-mycosis, ^'^^ in rheuinafcic diathesis, 874 Saline cathj^^^ic i^^ acute otitis laxative^**', ftcnte suppnra- ''o^ ^%iddle ear, 688 Salivation, nasal, 1150 Salol in acute tonsillitis, 924 in laryngeal tuberculosis^ 1048 in pharyugo-mycosis, 946 Salol-camphor in chronic myringitis, 714 Salpingitis, 723 Salt solution in chronic hyper- trophic rhinitis, 909 in diphtheria, 1028 injection or transfusion of, 1213 Santonin, 459 Santorini, cartilage of, 816, 81& Sarcoma, metastatic, of choroid,. 493, footnote, of antrum, 1090 of caruncle, 304 of choroid, 491 of ciliary body, 491 of coivjunctiva, 301 of cornea, 329 of evelids, 250 of iris, 490 of lachrymal gland, 264 of larynx, 1113 of naso-pharynx, 1094 of nose, 1087 of optic disk, 496 of optic nerve, 449 of orbit, 531, 532 of oropharynx, 1103 of sclera, 330 of soft palate, 1098 of tonsils, 1100 Scala, tympanic, 619 vestibular, 619 Scalds of nose, 1118 Scarification in laryngeal tuber- culosis, 1051 Scarlatina, 269, 275, 436, 458, 528 Scarlet fever, arrested ethmoid development in, 828 otitis media from. 717 relation of, to ear-disease, 651 Schechs cautery-handle, 888 Schematic eye, 92 of Listing, 122 Schlemm's canal, 65, 60, 61, 86, 87 in glaucoma, 376, 377 Schmidt-Rimpler's method of measuring refraction, 201 Schwabach's test, 670 Schwartze's operation, 783, 793 Schwartze - Stacke operation, 793, 796, 798 Schwartze - Zaufal operation, 793, 796 * Schweigger's operation of re- section of a rectus ten- don, 591 Sclera, 53 abscess of, 330 blood-vessels of, 54 development of, 27 diseases of, 329 enchondroma of, 330 epithelioma of, 330 fibroma of, 330 lymphatics of. .54 melanosis of, 330 nerves of, 54 osseous degeneration of, 330 1246 INDEX. Sclera, perforation of, daring tenotomy, 594 rupture of, 361 sarcoma of, 330 sulcus of, 49 tumors of, 330 Scleral corpuscles, 53 processes, 54 puucture in glaucoma, 383 ring, 66, 184 staphyloma, 361 wounds, operations for clos- ing, 569 ScleritU, 144, 324 anterior, 330 deep, 330 gummatous, 330 Sclero - corneal juncture, the, 54 Scleronyzis, 580 Sclerophthalmia, 329 Sclerosing keratitis, 324 Sclerosis of mastoid process in chronic suppuration of the middle ear, 741, 751, 793 of middle ear, 727 Sclerotic. See Sclera. Sclerotico-choroiditis, 330 Sclerotomy, 569, 570, 578 anterior, 385 in glaucoma, 383 posterior, 385, 570 Scopolamin. 209 Scorbutus, 537 Scotoma, 163, 169, 364, 410, 414, 422, 4:)3, 451, 470, 472, 475, 486 absolute, 169, 472 central, 169, 440, 441, 445, 447, 448, 458, 466 flickering, 483 for colors, 169 in dis^miuated choroiditis, 475 in embolism of central artery of retina, 474 in glaucoma, 380 in medullary nerve-fibers, 476 negative. 169, 472 X>aracentral, 169 peripheral, 169 physiological, 169 positive, 169, 472 relative, 169, 472 ring, 169 in syphilitic chorio -retini- tis, 475 scintillans of Listing, 483 test-objects for, 169 Screen -test, 502, 504 for insufficiency of ocular muscles, 156 Screw-worm in frontal sinuses, 980 Scroftila, 243, 246, 261, 319, 330, 352, 387, 528 Scrofulous ophthalmia, 286, 305 Scurvy, 421 Scutum, 628 development of, 622 Seasons in etiology of ear-dis- ease 647 of diphtheria, 1011 Sebaoenns cysts of auricle, 696 of eyebrow, 260 Sebaceous cysts of eyelids, 259 of orbit, 531 Seborrhea;, 246 congest! va of larynx, 1060 nigricans, 259 of eyelids, 258 Seclusion of pupil, 337, 341, 343 Second sight, 222, 392 Secondary position, 498 Seller's solution, 882, 883 Semicircular canals, 621 development of, 617 Semilunar membrane, affections of, 304 Septal deformities in etiology of nasal obstruction, 849 wall of nasal chamber, 830 Septic affections from suppura- tion of ear, 761 Septicemia, 421 Septometer, 861 Septum, abscess of, 899. See AbseetB. hematoma of, 899 nasal, deviation of, 831. See Nasal ««p<ttm. orbitale, 34 vascular neoplasms of, 1079 Sero-mucous middle-ear ca- tarrh, pathology of, 659 Serpiginous ulcer of cornea, 314 Serum-therapy, 286, 963, 1020 Sex in etiology of ear-disease, 647 Sexton's forceps, 790 Sexual organs, relation of, to ear-disease, 650 Shadow-test. See Skiascopy. Shotted silk reflections, ItS Shrapnell's membrane. 628 appearance of, 676 Siegle's pneumatic speculum, 678 Sigmoid sulcus, 624 Silver nitrate in acute naso- pharyngitis, 948 in acute tonsillitis, 924 in chronic catarrh of Eustachian tube, 735 in chronic catarrhal pha- ryngitis, 941 in chronic naso-pharyn- gitis, 952 in nodular laryngitis, 1006 in pharyngo-mycosis, 946 Simple extraction of cataract, 395 Singers' nodes, 1104 Sinistroversion, 500 Sinus, inferior petrosal, 624 of Maier, 46 superior petrosal, 623 transverse, 624 Sinus-thrombosis from ear-dis- ease, 759 operation for. 802 Sinusitis, premaxillary, acute, with stenosis, 969, 973 acute, without stenosis, 969, 972 chronic, 973 Skiagraphy. See Rmtgen rays. Skiascopy, 179, 196, 202, 230, 231 aberration in, 206 band-like appearance in, 206 Skiascopy in emmetropia, 205 in hyperopia, 205 in irregular astigmatism, 207 in regular astigmatism, 206 light area in, 204 in myopia, 205 point of reversal in, 203 practical application of, 205 with concave mirror, 203, 204 with plane mirror, 203 Skin, condition of, in idTectiona of upper air-passages, 877 Skin-flap, grafting of, without I)edicle, 553 Skin-grafting in atresia of external auditory canal, 698 Thiersch's method of, 553 Skin-grafts, 243, 372, 551 in symblepharon, 563 Skin-reflex of pupil, 149 Skull, opening of, in brain- disease from ear, 803, 804 Small-pox. See Variola, of drumhead, 714 Smell, loss of, in diseases of upper air-passages, 852 sense of. 838 testing of, 858 Snake-venom, 459 Snare forintratympanicpolypi, 792 galvano-cautery, in flbrom» of naso-pharynx, 1092 in nasal polypi, 1079 in vascular neoplasms of nasal Upturn, 1080 Sneezing in lupus of nose, 1058 paroxysmal, 1149 SnelPs Uiw, 103, 106, 107, 130, 132 Snellen's clamp, 782 colored-letter test for feigned blindness, 467 operation for ptosis, 559 for senile ectropion, 561 of tenotomy, 688 test-types, 139, 140 types for accommodation, 155 Snow-blindness, 468 Snuffs, 884 Sodium formate in lupus of pharynx, 1059 salicylate in acute tonsillitis, 925 in laryngeal tuberculosis, 1048 Soft cataract. See Catarad, congenital. palate, carcinoma of, 1099 fibroma of, 1096 in voice-production, 1176 papilloma of, 1095 physiology of, 843 sarcoma of, 1096 treatment, 1099 Sound, localization of, 646 Sound-collecting apparatus, 636 Sound-conducting apparatns, 637 excision of, 788 Sound-memory, 646 Sound-perceiving apparatus, diseases of, 765 diagnosis, 778 symptomatology, 772 INDEX. 1247 Sband-peroeiTing appantaa, treatmeut, 780 morphology of, 765 neurotic disturbances of, 776 Sound-recording apparatus, 640 Sound-waves, production and propagation of, 634 Soziodal of soda in chronic rhinitis, 910 Space of Tenon, 43, 54, 87 Spaces of Fontana, 28, 55, 86, 87,377 Spasm of accommodation, 213, 216 of glottis, 995 of larynx, 1155 in adults, 1156 of ocular muscles, method of diagnosing, 514, 515 of pharynx, 1153 phonatory, 1158 Spasmodic asthma, 1148 Spectade-fhimes, 238 Spectacle-front, measurements for, 238 Spectacle-lens, 236 Spectacles and their adjust- ment, 236. See also stenopaic, 231 Spectral colors, 98 Spectroscope, 154 Specula, nasal, 859 Speculum, ear-. 673 Siegel's pneumatic, 678 Sphenoid cavity, disease of, operative treatment, 1201 Sphenoid sinus, 454 neoplasms of, 1091 Sphenoidal cells, 967 chronic empyema of, treat- ment, 983 diseases of, 982 disease, 982 fissure, 30, 39 sinus, examination qf, 864 growths in, invading orbit, 533 Spheno-maxillary fissure, 30 Spheno - salpingo - staphylinus, 810 Sphere, 126 Spherical aberration, 88, 96, 280 longitudinal, 108 lens, 207 testing of, 240 lenses, 128 Sphero-cylindrical lens, testing of, 240 lenses, 228 Sphincter of iris. 148 lesion of nucleus of, 149 rupture of, 363 pupillffi, 64.96 Spider-cells, 75 Spinal cord, 97 hyperemia of, 150 myosis, 150 Spiral ganglion, 619, 620 lamina, 619 Spleen, dis<>ases of, 421 Sponge-grafting in orbit, 573 Spongioblasts, 74 Sprague's paracentesis instru- ment, 722 Spray-apparatus, 882 Spraying in chronic laryngitis, 1003 Sprays, 882 tn chronic hypertrophic rhi- nitis, 909 in laryngeal tuberculosis, 1050,1052 Spring catarrh, 287 Spurs of nasal septum, 831 Squama, development of, 622 Squint. See tStraMfmiw. Stackers gouge, 799 operation, 796, 798 Stapedius muscle, 631 tenotomy of, 788 Stapes, excision of, 791 function of, 638 liberation of, in chronic ca- tarrh of middle ear, 737, 738 Staphylococci, 283, 288 in corneal ulcers, 314 Staphylococcus albus in oro- pharynx, 847 aureus, 337, 349 in acute lacunar tonsilli- tis, 923 in oro-pharynx, 847 in labyrinth, 767 pyogenes albus, 286, 6146 aureus, 286, 6146 dtreus, 6146 Staphyloma, 170, 384 ciliary, 330 congenital, of cornea, 329 of cornea, 828, 343 treatment, 374 operations for, 570 partial, 279 posterior, 184, 192, 214, 221, 330, 354, 475 scleral, 361 Static refraction, 138, 139 Steam in diphtheria, 995 Steam-disinfection in diph- theria, 1015 Steam-inhalation in diphtheria, 1027 in subglottic laryngitis, 988 Stearate of zinc in laryngeal tuberculosis, 1050 with alum in atrophic rhi- nitis, 963 with boric acid in atrophic rhinitis, 963 Steele's septum-forceps, 1192 Stellwag's sign, 535 Stenopaic slit, 208, 329, 334 spectacles, 231 Stenosis of larynx, 1139 dilatation of, 1209 of naso-pharynx, treatment, 1199 of nostril, operation for, 1183 Stereoscopic exercises, 101 vision, loss of, 510 Sternothyroid muscle in voice- production, 1173 Stevens's classification of insuf- ficiencies of ocular mus- cles, 161 operation of tendon-shorten- ing, 593 operation of tenotomy, 589 phorometer, 158 Stillicidium lacrymamm. See E/piphora. Stilling, canal of. See Hyaloid canal, Stil ling's pseudo-isochromatio plates, 604 Stirrup-ankylosis, 660 Stomodoeum, 806 Strabismus, 170, 241, 457, 504 advancement in, 521 alternating, 505 angle of, 5^ circumvergent, 505, 519 constant, 504 convergent, 500, 505, 616 a symptom of hyperopia, 216 deorsumvergent, 505, 519 divergent, 500, 505, 617 in myopia, 220 dynamic, 156 iusertional, 510 intermittent. 504 measurement of, 504 with perimeter, 605 paralytic, 510 spastic, 510 structural, 510 tenotomy in, 521 treatment, 520 vertical, 518 Strabismus-hooks, 595 Strabometry, 504 Streatfeild-Snellen's operation of grooving the cartilage, 550 Streptococcus in the labyrinth, 767 pyogenes, 283, 294, 2a5. 6146 in corneal ulcers, 314, 6146 in oro-pharynx, 847 Streptococcus-diphtheria of the conjunctiva, 614e Streptococcus-serum in malig- nant disease of nose, 1089, note Streptothrix Forsteri, 265 Stria vascularis, 619 Striped keratitis, 325 Strophanthus in diphtheria, 994 Stroschein's flasks, 543 Struma. See SeroftUa. Strychnin in acute rhinitis, 893 in acoustic neurasthenia, 781 in anosmia, 1141 in chronic catarrh of middle ear, 738 in chronic laryngitis, 1004 in chronic suppuration of middle ear, 746 in diphtheria, 1020 in insufliciencics of ocular muscles, 520 in laryngeal tuberculosis, 1048 in optic-nerve atrophy, 449 Sturm's focal interval, 225 Stye. See Hordeolum. Styloid process, 625 Stylo-pharyngeus, 814 Subconiuuctival hemorrhage, 594 injections in choroiditis, 356 in corneal ulcers, 315 in iritis, 342 of germicides, 566 1248 INDEX. Subcoi\|aiictival iqjections of physiologic tuilt solution, 566 Subglottic laryngitis, 98f{ chronic, 1008 Snbhyaloid hemorrhage, 421 Subhyoid pharyngotomy, 1212 Sublimate alcohol in furuncu- losis of ear, 686 solution in iivjuries of dram- head, 713 Subnitrate of bismuth in chron- ic rhinitis, 910 in eczema of auricle, 603 in laryngeal tuberculosis, 1050 Sucking, 841 Suction method of open|ting for cataract, 395 Sulcus, sigmoid, 624 Sulphate of atropin in acute inflammation of middle ear, 687 of copper in chronic laryn- gitis, 1003 in chronic subglottic laryn- gitis, 1009 of iron in laryngeal tubercu- losis, 1050 of zinc in laryngeal tubercu- losis, 1050 in singers' nodes, 1105 Sulphid of calcium, 244 Snlphocarbolate of zinc in i>er- foration of tympanic- membrane, 688 Sulphuric acid in chronic suppu- ration of the middle ear, 689 Sulphurous-acid disinfection in diphtheria, 1014 Sunstroke, 438 Suppuration after cataract-ex- traction, 5K) of ear, septic affections from, 761 of middle ear, treatment, 689 Suppurative tonsillitis, 925 Supra-auricular region, exami- nation of, 672 SupraH'horoidal lymph-space, 57 Supraglottic laryngitis, 986 Supraorbital nerve, 37 Surfaces, astigmatic, 126 Sursumduction, 157. See also Sursumvergence, 157, 500, 503 Sursum version, 501 Suspense rv folds of drum-mem- brane. 628 Sutures, 542 Svcosis tarsi, 245 Symblepharon, 256, 303, 359 congenital, 241 due to trachoma. 563 operations for, 562 Symmetrical changes at macula In tea in infancy, 423 Sympathetic, cervical, effect of irritation of. on pupil, 150 choroido-retinitis, 348 irido-cyclitis, 3-iH inflammation. See Sympathet- i4: ophthalmitis, iritis. 348 irritjition, 348 nerve, 97 Symx>athetic ophthalmitis, 847, 366 after cataract-extraction, 583 caused by operations on eye, 347 operations during, 351 pathogenesis, 2^9 prophylactic treatment^ 350 symptoms, 348 treatment, 350 papillo-retinitis, 348 retinitis, 414 vibration, GiiG Synchisis corporis vitrei, 401 scintillans, 401 Syncope, laryngeal, 1159 Syndectomy, 566 Synechia of nasal passages, re- moval of, 1195 Synechis, 148, 315, 332 anterior, 355 detachment of, 579 posterior, 336, 343 detachment of, 579 total posterior, 336, 343 Synecbia-knives, 790 Synechiotomy, 579 Synovitis of knee-joint in inter- stitial keratitis, 319 Syphilides of conjunctiva, 300 Syphilis, 243, 246, 261, 266, 310, 319, 352, 391, 399, 413, 414, 420, 427, 437, 461, 477,511,526 iritis from, 338 of air-passages, 1067 of auricle, 695 treatment, 686 of conjunctiva, 300 of drumhead, 714 of external auditory canal, 707 of eyelids, 247 of internal ear, treatment, 690 of labyrinth, pathology, 664 of lachrymal glands, 263 of lachrymal sac, 269 of larynx, 1071 treatment, 1073 of lungs. Tagliacotian method of rhino- plasty, 1186 Tampons in atrophic rhinitis, 885, 964 Tannic acid in epistaxis. 903 in laryngeal tuberculosis, 1050, 1052 Tannin in acute catarrhal laryn- gitis, 966 in atrophic rhinitis, 964 in chronic laryngitis, 1003 in chronic rhinitis, 910 in lingual tonsillitis, 927 Tannogen in laryngeal tubercu- losis, 1051 Tapetum cellnlosum, 59 flbrosum, 59 Tarsal asthenopia, 140 cartilage. Sec Tarsut, glands. See Meibomian. tumor. See Chalaeum, TiTsitis, 252 syphilitic, 252 Tarsorrhaphy, 536, 538, 647 Tarsus. 33 Tattooing of cornea, 323, 648 Tea, 459 Teale's operation for sj^mbleph- aron, 562, 563 Tectorial membrane, function of, 644 Telangiectatic tumors of con- junctiva, 300 Temperature in diphtheria, 1017 Temporal l)one, anatomy of, 622 osteophlebitis of, 761 Tenderness in brain-abscess, 763 Tenon, capsule of, 43 space of, 43, 54, 87 Tenonitis, 529 Tenon's capsule, hemorrhage into, 537 after tenotomy, 594 Tenotomy, accidents and com- plications of, 594 complete, 587 graduated, 589 in insufficiencies of ocular muscles, 521 of extarnus, 588 of internus, 587 of stapedius, 788 of superior and inferior rectus, 589 of tensor tympani muscle, 78S partial, 589 subconjunctival, 587 Tension, 170, 373 normal intraocular, 219 symbols for, 170 Tensor choroidea, 60, 134 Tensor palati, 631, 810 tarsi, 47 tympani muscle, function of, 637 tenotomy of, 788 Tensors of vocal cords, paral- ysis of, 1168 Test^ Bing's, 672 Gelle's, 672 Rinn^'s 670 Sohwabach's. 670 Weber's, 670 Test-card, 151 Test-tvpes. 151 Dennett's, 140 for illiterate, 152 Jaeger's, 137 Monover's. 140 Randall's, 151 INDEX. 1249 Test-types, Snellen's 139, 140 Tests of hearing, 668 Tetanus, 572 Thalamencephalon, 19 Theobald's knife, 703 lachrymal probes, 270 Therax>eutics of ear-disease, 684 Thermocautery in lupus of aur- icle, 686 Thiersch grafts, 243, 372, 668 in symblepharon, 5(i3 Third nerve. See OeiUo-motor tierve, ventricle, 19 Thomson's ametrometer, 207 method for color-blindness, 604 test for color-blifldness, 154 Throat and nose, rheumatic conditions of, 874 examination of, 864 fittigue of, 876 hysteria of, 1169 neuralg^ of, treatment, 876 paralysis of, 877 physiology of, 841 syphilis of, general treat- ment, 876 Thrombosis of brain-sinuses, 150, 436, 759, 801 of cavernous sinus, 529 of central artery of retina, 408 of central vein of retina, 421 of orbital veins, 355 of retinal veins, 410, 444 of umbilical veins, 355 Thymol in atrophic rhinitis, 963 Thyro-arytenoid ligaments, 820 Thyro-arytenoid muscles, ^22 in voice-production, 1173 Thyro-arytenoidei intemi, paralysis of, 1169 lliyro-epiglottic ligament, 819 Thyro-hyoid ligaments, lateral, 819 membrane, 819 muscle in voice-production, 1173 Thyroid arteries, 823 cartilage, 816 Thyrotomy, 1209, 1212 Timbre, 635 Tincture of chlorid of iron in chronic myringitis, 714 in diphtheria, 994 in erysipelas of nose, 902 in lupous laryngitis, 10<)6 in membranous rhinitis, 898 in new growths of drum- head, 714 of iodin in perichondritis of auricle, 695 Tinea tarsi, 245 Tinnitus as a symptom, 666 in acute otitis media, 719 in chronic catarrh of middle ear, 730 nervous, 777 Tip of nose, restoration of, 1187 Tobacco, 441, 448, 459 effect of, on the ear, 654 in affections of upper air- passages, 881 Tobacco-am blyopia, 460 Tongue-depressors, 864, 865 79 Tonometer, 170, 373 Tonsil, calculi of; 935 &ucial, 815, 921 pathology of, 850 polypoid hypertrophy of, 935 removal of, 1202, 1204 foreign bodies in, 936 lingual, 815 operations on, 1206 pharyngeal, 815 supernumerary, 1097 Tonsillar abscess, chronic encysted, 935 inflammations, acute, 922 chronic, 928 ring, 921 Tonsillitis, acute croupous, 925 acute lacunar, 922 acute parenchymatous, 923 acute ulcerative, 927 chronic, due to bacillus coli communis, 929 chronic lacunar, 928 chronic lingual, 932 chronic parenchymatous, 929 lingual, 926 suppurative, 925 Tonsillitis-tablets, 886, 924 Tonsillotome, Roe's lingual, 1206 Tonsillotomy, 1204 in chronic inflammation of lingual tonsil, 934 in chronic parenchymatous tonsilUtis, 931 in pharyngo-mycosis, 946 Tonsils, carcinoma of, 1101 diseases of, 921 hypertrophied, galvano-can- tery in, 8H8 physiology of, 842 sarcoma of, 1100 structure of, 921 Toric lenses, 126 Torsion, inward, 497 of eye, 100 Torsion -diplopia, 500 Torsion-movement, 496, foot- note Torus, 126 Total reflection, 132 Toxic copjunctivitis, 295 Toxicants and ear-disease, 654 Trachea, acute affections of, 985 anatomy of, 824 carcinoma of, 1115 chronic affections of, 1009 development of, 809 ecchondrosis of, 1115 fibroma of, 1115 foreign bodies iu, 1129 in voice-production, 1174 neoplasms of, 1115 papilloma of, 1115 polypi of, 1115 syphilis of, 1073 Tracheitis, acute catarrhal, 996 Tracheotomy, 1209 in diphtheria, 1031 Trachoma, 257, 258, 289, 308 acute, 290 chronic, 290 corneal complications in, 290, 291 description of stages of, 290 diagnosis, 2^^ 293 Trachoma, duration, 291 etiology, 292 excision of cul de sac for r^ lief of, 565 follicular, 290 geographical distribution of^ 292 operation of expression for, 564 operations for, 563 pathology, 292 prognosis, 293 racial distribution of, 292 treatment, 293 Trachoma-bodies, 290 Trachoma-coccus, 292, 614c Trachoma-glands, 35 Traction -hook for foreign bodies in ear, 702 Tractus, 479 Tragicus muscle, 636 Trait^ment par morcellement, 931 Transillumination of larynx, 872 of maxillary antrum, 862 Transmitted light, examination of media by, 178 Transverse sinus, 624 I Transversus muscle, 637 Traumatic epistaxis, 903 Trial-case, 207 Triangular cartilage, 830 fracture of, 1124 Trichiasis, 246, 267, 293, 308 operations for, 548 treatment, 257 Trichloracetic acid, 887 in acute follicular pharyn- gitis, 943 in atrophic rhinitis, 964 in chronic myringitis, 714 in new growths of drum- head, 714 Trichlorid of iodin, 540 Trichosis of caruncle, 274, 304 Trigeminus nerve, 245, 254 Troches, 885 Trochlea of tensor tympani, 631 Trochlear nerve, paralysis of, 511, 513 Trochlearis. Taberculosis of larynx, forma- lary in, 1052 patholo^cal anatomy, 1037 predisposing causes, 10:T7 prognosis and course, 1045 symptoms, 1038 treatment, 1046 of nasal passages, 1053 treatment, 1057 of optic nerve, 450 of pharynx, 1055 treatment, 1057 relation of, to ear-disease, 653 witli suppuration of middle ear, 662 Tu bo-tympanic cavity, 626 Tumor, intraocular, 170 of brain. See ^ratn, fufiwr of. Tumors, dermoid, of conjunc- tiva, 274 intraocular, 348 of acoustic nerve, 769 of antrum, 1090 of brain. See Brain-tumorB. of cerebellum, 520 of ethmoid sinuses, 1090 of eyelids, 248 of frontal sinuses, 1090 of maxillary sinus, 975, 1069 of naso-pharynx, 1091 of nose, 1076 of optic nerve, 449 of orbit, 255 of trachea, 1115 Tuning-fork, Dench's, 669 Tuning-forks in testing hear- ing, 669 Turbinal bone, abscess of, evacu- ation of, 1198 development of, 808 examination of, 860 varix, 1080 Turbinals, hypertrophy of, treatment, 912. 914 Turbinated bones, clinical anat- omy of, 828, 829 deformities of, operations for, 1194 hypertrophy of, treatment, 1194 Turck's tongue-depressor, 864 Tympanic cavity, acute affec- tions of, 715 deafness in, 716 pain in, 715 treatment, 720 pathology of. 659 inflammation, complications of, 749 pachymeningitis externa in, 75<) membrane, 629. See also Drumhead. changes in color of, 676 changes in position of, 676 examination of, 676 loss of substance of, 677 opacity of, 676 otoscopic appearances of, 676 pathology, 658 perforation of, treatment, 688 perforations of, 677 phvsiology of, 637 -aK 619 Tympanic suppuration, excision of conducting mechanism for, 789 Tympano-mastoid exenteration, 796 Tympanotomy, exploratory, 739 Tympanum, 627. See Tympanic cavity and Middle ear. granulations of, removal of, 792 opening of, through skull, 803 operations on, 786 instruments for, 790 polypi of, removal of, 792 Typhoid fever, 339, 391, 436, 528 middle-ear disease from, 717 relation of, to ear-disease, 652 Typhus fevel-, 339, 365, 436, 528 Tyrrell's hook, 577 Ulceb of cornea, 145, 245, 279, 293, 818, 527, 614c. See also Cornea^ ulcer of. in purulent conjunctivitis, 316 in small-pox, 317 micro-organisms in, 314 phlyctenular, 307 relation of micro-organisms to transparent, 309 of eyelids, 243 Ulcerative tonsillitis, acute, 927. See TonsilHHa. Ulcers of cornea, 245, 318 Umbilical veins, thromboses of, 355 Umbo, 637 Uncinate process of ethmoid, Underlying conus, 194 Unilateral abductor paralysis, 1167 Upper air-passages, anatomy of, 807 general etiology and pathol- ogy of, 844 neoplasms of, 1075 physiology of. 835 Uterine disease. 410 Utricle, development of, 617, 618 Uveal tract, 55 Uveitis, anterior, 320 metastatic, 495 Uvula, diseases of, 937 enlarged, 938 inflammation of, 937 in voice-production, 1176 malformations of, 937 physiology of, 843 pupilloma of, 1095 Uvulitis, 937 Uvulotomy, 1207 Vaccine blepharitis, 244 Vagus nerve, lesions of, in laryngeal paralysis, 11, 66 Valsalva's method of inflation, 681 Valve of Hasner, 48 Vapors, 883 Variola, 244, 269, 275, 339, 436 Varix, lingual, 934 Vascular neoplasm of nasal septum, 1079 system, relation of, to ear- disease, 649 Vaselin in frost-bite of auricle, 696 Vegetations, adenoid, 952. See Lymphoid hypertrophy. Vein, mastoid emissary, 624 Veins, ciliary, 87 of pharynx, 814 Vense vorticosse, 58, 87 Venous pulsation in glaucoma, 374 Ventilation, function of nose in, 840 in affectio^is of upper air- passages, 879 Ventricle of larynx, 820 Ventricular bands, 816. 820 Vernal conjunctivitis. See Con- junctivitiSf remal. Verrucosities, 451 Vertigo, 509 as a symptom of ear-disease, 667 in brain-abscess. 763 in chronic catarrh of middle ear, 729 laryngeal, 1159 Vesicle, lens, 20 optic, retinal layer of, 21 otic, 617 secondary optic, 20 Vesicles, primary cerebral, 18, 19 secondary cerebral, 19 Vestibular aqueduct, 623 acala, 619, 620 I Vicarious epistaxis, 902 Vidian artery, 814 i Vienna mask, 612 method of enucleation, 571 paste, 597 Virtual focus of concave lens, 124 images, 124 Visceral arches, cephalic, 809 clefts, cephalic, 809 Vision, absolute, field of, 166 amblyopia of field of, 470 anomal ies of field of, 472 binocular, 230 field of, 167, 471 binocular single, 156, 499 changes in field of, due to op- tic hindrance, 473 . changes in field of, in affec- tions of optic nerve, 476 changes in field of, in dis- eases of choroid, 475 changes in field of, in dis- eases of retina, 473 color-field of, 167 contraction of field of, 472 direct, 162 disturbances of, without oph- thalmoscopic change, 457 effect of refraction on sixe of field of, 166 false projection of field of, 509 field of, 162, 470 field of binocular single, 502 field of, in glaucoma, 379, 476 in optic-nerve atrophy, 446, 447 INDEX. 1251 Visioo, formula for, 151 general physiology of, 88 indirect, 162 line of, 128 minimal field of, 166 monocular, from suppression of image, 499 of astigmatic eyes, 224 of colors, measurement of, 153 of peripheral parts of retina, 168 reUtive, field of, 166 size of field of, 165 standard required in railway service, 608 stereoscopic, loss of, 510 testing acuteness of, 151 Visual acuity, VJ5S formula for, 140 methods of measuring, 140 angle, 138, 139 axis, 96, 100 cells, 25 field. See Viaion, fidd of, ganglia, primary, 479 line, 100 pathway, 478 purple, 66, 69, 88, 98 radiations, 479 Vitiligoidea, 248 Vitreous, 82, 89 artificial. 572 blood-vessel formation in, 402 body, development of, 28 cells of, 83 chamber, primitive, 21 cholesterin -crystals in, 401 detachment of, 403 direct galvanization of, 401 diseases of, 391, 898 entozoa in, 402 fatty degeneration of, 403 fluidity of, 401 foreign bodies in, 369 hemorrhage into, 401 humor, transplantation of rabbits', 430 index of refraction of, 89, 92 inflammation of. See Hy- alUis. location of opacity in, by re- fraction of eye, 178, 201 membrane. See Lamina vitrea. migratory leukocytes of, 83 Vitreous, opacities in, 214, 222, 377,889 spontaneous hemorrhage into, 401 spontaneous inflammation of, 398 Vocal cords, examination of, 871 false, 816, 820 in voice-production, 1172 paralysis of abductors of, 1167 paralysis of tensors and ad- justors of. 1168 true, 816, 820 processes of arytenoid, 818 Voice, hygiene of, 1177 in chronic laryngitis, 1000 in laryngeal afifections, 852 in nasal disease, 852 production and hygiene of, 1171 Voice-formation, 843 Voice-production, 1171 resonators in, 1174 Voice-training, 1178 Vomer, 825, 830 fracture of, 1124 Von HippeKs operation for transplanting cornea, 569 Von Troltsch plan for gargling, 940 Wabts. See Papilloma. Watered -silk reflections, 182 Wave-length, 634 Weber's canaliculus-knife, 270 test, 670 in chronic catarrh of middle ear, 732 Weeks' bacillus, 276, 281, 614a Weiss's reflex, 182, 188 Wernicke's symptom, 480 Whiskey in diphtheria, 994,. 1020 White's palate-retractor, 869 Whooping-cough, 436, 511 otitis media from, 718 Wilder's operation for ptosis, 5i58 Williams's antitoxin -syringe, 1025 Wire snare in hypertrophic rhinitis, 912 Wolfe's method of grafting a skin - flap without a pedicle, 553 Wolffberg's test-pictures, 152 WolflT's operation for ptosis, 659 Wood's operation, 1188 Word - blindness in brain-ab- scess, 763 Word-deafness, 776 in brain-abscess, 763 Wounds of auricle. 697 treatment, 783 of external auditory canaL 708 of nose, 116 treatment, 1118 Wrisberg's cartilage, 816, 818 Xanthelasma, 248 Xanthoma, 248 Xanthopsia, 468 Xerophthalmia, 468 Xerophthalmos. See Xeroiia. Xerosis, 291 bacillus of, 296. 6146 conjunctivae, 296, 318 Xerostomia, 936 JT-rays. See Rontgen ray». location of foreign bodies in eye by, 607 location of foreign bodies in larynx by, 873 Yellow ox id of mercury in eczema of auricle, 693 in furuncle of external auditory canal, 703 ointment of, 247, 250, 307, 322 spots. See Macula lutea. Yellow- vision, 468 Zinc chlorid in lupus of pharynx, 1059 solution in acute ulcerative tonsillitis, 928 salts in chronic catarrhal pharyngitis, 941 Zinn, circle o{ 54 zone of, 49, 80, 84, 85 Zonula, rupture of, 365 Zottenkrebs, 1086 Zwaardemaker's olfactometer, a58 Zygomatic process, develop- ment of, 622 / CATALOGUE OF THE MEDICAL PUBLICATIONS OF W. B. SAUNDERS, No* 925 WALNUT STREET, PHILADELPHIA. Arranged Alphabetically and Qassified under Subfects* npHE books advertised In tfiis Gttalogue as f>eiiig aold by subscription ai!e usoally to be ^ obtained ftom traveling solicitors^ bttt they will be sent direct from the office of pob- fication (charges of shipment prepaid) upon receipt of the prices given* All the other books advertised are commonly for sale by booksellers in all parts of the United States^ but any book will be sent by the publisher to any address^ carriage prepaidt oo. receipt ol the published price* Money may be sent at the risk of the publisher in either of the following wayst A post-office money order, an express money order, a bank check, and in a registefcd letter* Money sent in any other way is at the risk of the sender* See pages 30, 31, for a List of Contents cbiarffifd according to subjects* LATEST PUBUCATIONS. 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