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ON VO 2 § 1 CO 8 8 1 1 v§ i co o S  Thoroughbred mare "Brown Eyes" Hunter "Roxanne" Thoroughbred stallions. 1 g 1 6 Arabian stallion "Nureddin" Arabianstallion "Mirage " Arabian mare "Guemura" Burro gelding "Charcoal" horses c u 3 CQ I Grade Pony S s . SS S , , h a S ^ ,a S tin ^ fn M 2 1f9""£ : R^1 ^ ^ 5 1 oo 1 S | ii gE 8 | ON Q 10 vS vo vo 327 INTELLIGENCE, POWER, 00 * « S iT3T3 S£ jf A i 85 !.= I. I1 Is2 ||o T3 WS3 ^rto^ k^"13 ~°' dN^S^S * '1 1 "I 222 C ]_g w s premature. :ky £ 1-^ f 1 1' f 1 1 1*1 *fc 1 1 5 £^ 1 i i •n" ? >> £ 2 2 3£J£ M^ll^l^ll ^rj?2 ?^^ JS 00 2 - ul S3UUS3JU1 •* • l-l ON • -OX «*S O' • mvOrJrJOOO ^•- r^t^oooo-^-ioN M ON • - - - 00 J 8unq N • «• NM-t^«8« •- • VO- vOO'VOt>--*vo 00 00 o Xaupi^i 2: « i SE's^saa 10 • •*• NioOOvJ^t^Ov . . ON • H ~ ~ 1 i ? 33X3 '• o r*- •* Sv 10 • • •• ••••^vorv*io 2 ' ' '' ' ' * 2 J? J? 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Ken- tucky Cleveland, Ohio Little Mountain, i x C fl< ll|| .2 <if u i 6* i :S« J°| 1 I J 1 J|J • 2 "1 S g 0~ :=> - -SS 2 8 2 ° S « £ § ° .2 ^ ° .2 "° £ >J F g | 5*ljU**fil ix>>^ I s ifflilf M s 1 o ': R i i i i8 w . r« . . . .to i I 0 0 to O r^ oo CO to OOO ThNoo Mto 1 5 s S> ° £ = & f O O - - * vo to i I N «^ 0 • ? vS OOO 00 O vo tSMO •* "PK^^S ^ 10 00 • VO 00 ... •ft v? £ 0? d 4 CO : £ s 2 « " i i s i i i ! 1 VO VO P S£ a 8 O •* 1-1 N 0 § R ^ £ • 1 SS ^ ? 1 O CO 00 00 § o ••*• 1-1 o ts 1 & o •*ooo -t t^ Nto {C oo iT VO-*OOto 1-ltO totO w M M to N <s « to to ^ d ? R i ° J? ;l xd O N t^ vo N *t* to to cotovo O O ON 'tvo O\ l^-tooo i-I N tovd i-< Ov •* OO 5 s l>- to 10 N .R O^ ^O ^ 2! o1 5 • t^ o N M ^ 00 1-1 1C 1 00 to I O ii 3 1 OvvOtoON -00 N 11 i- 00 t to 8 o^ & ^ K S. to oo o vo co o O \Oto vovO N-*S 2^10 ' i •* . ' 4 ON vd s 00 8 £ 5 ^~ & & to ON ONVOOO 1-iN t^tOlO Tl- ^. (^ uo M- 1 -d " weanling. . .. "o geldings Saddle horse gelding Shetland Pony gelding. .. Shetland pony " stallion Standard-bred foetus. . .. Standard-bred foal I S : "•* : J : *J ^ fa h > « h fa S fa S faSSfa :SSfafa <* i O N ^7 1 00 00 IS S 1 §v?^ i i i * $ % : 329 INTELLIGENCE, POWER, -rt ij < 2 -o « «« 8 S .y .y >. ^ <. -r "^ U s u. uaajdg saXg •jqapM Xpbg Common and cientific name SJBUJIUB jo jaqtuniyj « jaquinu < <! •< 8 a u V) O SQ O £ ^ 15 1 Zoo, New York City Lake Manyara, Africa § o irt I N to i 00 •* vd 1 & 5 1 2 1 " 6 1 : d N : S ! d Elephant Loxodonta africana c 65 : 2 5 e" e : |> | ^1 * | « « « 00 N4 5- 5 M ^ s 330 um DURING the summer of 1941, after the manuscript of this book had been sent to the printer, an expedition was made to Fields Landing, California, and the energy-control- ling organs of five whales were collected — three humpback whales, one sperm whale, and one finback whale. In the literature, the weight of whales is based on the estimate of I ton per linear foot, but we could find no account of the detailed weight of the various organs, and glands, skeleton, flesh, and blubber. Through the cooperation of the whaling-station staff at Fields Landing and the use of their power machinery, we dissected and weighed in sections a female finback whale 71 feet long, allowing 20 per cent for body fluids and blood. We were fortunate, while there, to have a sperm or toothed whale to study. The feeding habits of the sperm whale seldom take it out of the temperate or warm seas, where it lives on large fish and deep-sea cephalopods, such as the giant squid. The food of the whalebone whales consists largely of krill, plankton, and small sardines found in the cold fringes of the Arctic and Antarctic Oceans and in the neighborhood of drift ice.' On page 297, under Cetacea, a striking difference is seen in the weight of the thyroid gland and heart of the sperm whale, whose habitat is the more equitable temperature of the warmer seas, compared with the weights of the thyroid glands and hearts of the whalebone whales that are sub- jected to the cold of the polar seas. If the brain of the sperm whale follows the pattern of the heart and the thyroid gland, as we fully expect it will, then the energy systems of these mammoth creatures — the largest now living or that have ever lived — will conform with the formula of a large brain, a large heart and blood volume, and a large thyroid gland, which we have found 331 INTELLIGENCE, POWER, for man and animals in the north, as compared with a smaller brain, a smaller heart and blood volume, and a smaller thyroid gland, which we have found for man and animals in the tropics. A detailed comparative study of these various species will be published later. FINBACK WHALE, FEMALE (length 71 feet) Balaenoptera physalus Taken at Whaling Station, Fields Landing, California Data Pounds Kilograms Body weight Brain 130,946 18 TCI 59,394 8 12C Pituitary gland 062 0 028 Thyroid gland 8.71:2 3. 070 Adrenal glands 1.614 0 7^2 Heart 842 382 Liver 1 783 800 Eves 1 702 I 72O Kidneys 46l 20Q Lungs 868 7QJ. Spleen 1 c 6 80 Stomach 68 e 10 71 Intestines (length 585 ft.) 2. 2CC I OOQ Diaphragm 2t;o Muscle 21,780 q.86/? Tongue (length 18 ft.; width 7½ ft.). Fat plus muscles 2,705 27 3IQ 1,227 12 3QI Blubber 2C C8l 1 1 603 Skeleton IQ 6^1 8 QIl Uterus with oviducts Ovaries 214.65 n-35 103 5-I50 Body fat, independent of muscle. 332 Inde: Abdominal brain, 3, 6, 33 Action patterns, of animals, phylo- genetic source of, 257 effect of castration on, 155 effect of emotion on, 193 execution of, after death, 81 of lion, 86 of man, established after birth, 256 modification for modern conditions, 231-233 record on brain, 186, 211, 226, 256, 272 reflections of environment, 225, 228- 230 survivals from primitive experiences, 227-228, 230-233 Adolescence, behavior in, 199, 227 hazards of, 258-260 length of, 200 pathological sex habits of, 259 Adrenal glands, development by ani- mal groups, 177-178 effect of captivity on, 152 as energy-controlling organs, in animals, 3, 17-20, 22, 25, 32- 35, 50, 51, 53, 58, 60-62, 63, 65, 72, 75, 76, 85, 88, 90, 100, 107, 109, no, 115, 122, 123, 124, 130, 132, 133, 134, 135, I36, !39, HI, H3, 144, 146, 153, 154, 157, 158, 1 60, 163, 173, 174, 175, 176, 181, 191, 192, 193, 201, 204, 207, 253, 254, 269, 274, 275, 276 (See also Appendix) in man, 253, 254, 259, 263, 265, 274, 276, 279, 280 factor in outburst energy, 34, 83, 185, 271 Adrenal glands, substitute for, in fish, 117 weight data, 284-330 in young of animals, 255 Adrenal-sympathetic system, in ani- mals, 22, 25, 35, 49, 59, 61, 86, 90, 107, 156, 159, 186, 192, 207, 251, 275 effect of severance of from brain, 279 function for flash energy, 82, 185 in man, 269, 278 role in emphasizing action pat- terns, 192 in thoroughbred, 252 (See also Sympathetic nervous system) Adrenal-thyroid pattern, in animals, 5, 53, 54, 55, 72, 91, I0°, II0, X39, 160, 162-164, 175, 176, 197-201, 204, 269, 274 in ape and man, 195-206 in fetus and man, 197, 204, 254, 275 in herd, 91 Adrenalin, effect of injections of, 188, 190 effect on memory, reason, and imagination, 195 function, 34 Adult life, of man, hazards of, 260-265 Africa, struggle of nature in, 39-41 African natives, moral code of, 219 Alligator, 56-61 energy-controlling organs, 58-62, 65, 114, 191, 193 metabolism, 59 American Ambulance, 279 American Association for the Advance- ment of Science, 10 333 Amoeba, energy pattern of, 28, 33, 35, 269 Amphibia, weight data of, 284 Animal behavior, 28-35 Animal energy, 15-27 Animals, adrenal-thyroid pattern, 5, 269, 274 domestic, modification of energy- controlling system, 91 energy-controlling system (see En- ergy-controlling system, of ani- mals) master, 19 energy pattern of, 180-182 warm-blooded and cold-blooded (see Cold-blooded animals; Warm- blooded animals) (See also specific animal) Antelope (impala), 4, 88, 163 defense behavior in young, 91-94 effect of shot on, 3 energy-controlling system of, 19, 65, 9°, l63 Anthropoids, energy-controlling sys- tem, 162-164, 195-196, 269 exception to brain-metabolism law, 210-215 weight data of, 307-3 1 1 Aortic plexus, 61, 203 Ape, higher (see Anthropoids) Arabian horse, 126, 134, 138-140 adrenal-thyroid pattern of, 199 ancestor of thoroughbred, 129-131 Arctic, influence on energy-controlling organs, 3, 20, 170-184, 277 limitations on evolution of man in, 234 not conducive to diseases of civiliza- tion, 236 protection from heat loss in, 24 Arizona, field Research in, 5 Arteriosclerosis, 247, 250 Ass, 126, 142 energy-controlling system, 143-146 theory of evolution of, 146-149 Aurora borealis, 166 INTELLIGENCE, POWER, Australian aborigine, energy-control-ling organs, 172, 201 Azotobacter, 1 66, 167 B Bade, Paul, 282 Balancing mechanism, 116 Barb (horse), 129, 130, 131, 134 Barometric pressure, effect on energy- controlling system, 241-250, 270 Barrett, James, 282 Beard, Major L. Behavior, animal, mechanism of, 15-35 Influence of mutations on, 251-254 of man, in adolescence, 199, 227 in childhood, 199, 227, 257, 275 effect of adrenal-thyroid pattern on, 199 in infancy, 199, 257 result of training, 225 Benedict, Francis, 212, 241, 272 Berthelpt's law of nitroexplosives, 20, 234, 276, 278 Bianchi, Julio, 9 Bipolar mechanism of animal life, 29-35, 194, 251, 269, 270-272 Birds, energy-controlling organs, 63 intelligence, 64-68 thinking brain in, 67 weight data of, 285-291 Black, W. H. (see Swett, W. Breeding, effect on energy-controlling organs, 154-161 from fitness, 82, 89 line (sff Line breeding) purposive, for domestic animals, 156-161 selective, effect on development of horse, 127. Brehm, Alfred Edmund, 142 Brown, W. E., 8 Brown Eyes (thoroughbred), energy-controlling system, 135-138, 251. Buffalo, African, energy-controlling organs, 157. Captivity, effect on energy-controlling organs of animals, 150-154 on lions, 84, 86. Cardiac disease, 86, 242, 244, 247, 248. Cardiorenal syndrome, 236, 250, 257. Cardiorenal syndrome, 247, 250. Caribou, energy-controlling system of, 19, 85, 171. Carnegie, Morrison, 6 Carnivores, energy-controlling organs of arctic and tropic, 177-178. Cartivores, maintenance of body temperature, 25. Pattern of competition with herbivores, 57, 82, 89, 127. Weight data of, 291-296. Carr, W. Harrison, 6. Castration, effect on action patterns, Cat family, breeding from fitness, 82 energy-controlling system of, 19, 82-88, 100 hunting technique of, 99-101 Catalysts, 28, 34, 35 Celiac ganglia, as energy-controlling organ, in animals, 3, 6, 34, 49, 61, 62, 83, 100, 153, 185, 191, 193-203, 204, 274, 276 in man, 202, 236, 262, 263, 265, 274, 276, 278, 279 relation to outburst energy, 275 Celiac plexus, in animals, 32, 61, 62, 83, 100, 153, 185, 203, 274, 276 in man, 236, 263, 265, 274, 276, 278, 279 Cells, basis of animal organism, 28½". Brain, mechanism of, 86. relation to nucleus of unicellular organism, 30 constancy of structure, 43 energy pattern, 28-35, 27° muscle, 29 nucleated, 28, 35 red blood, energy pattern of, 29, 30-35, 269, 270-271 relation to cytoplasm of uncellular organism, 31 Cetacea, master animals of sea, 180-182 weight data of, 297, 331-332 Chambers, Mrs. Henning, 150 Charge of lion, mechanism of, 82-85 Chesterfield Inlet, Hudson Bay, field research at, 8, 175-179 Child prodigy, 257, 259 Childhood, behavior in, 199, 227, 257, 275 336 INTELLIGENCE, POWER, Chippewan Indians, metabolism of, 9, 179 Chiroptera, weight data of, 298 Churchill, Hudson Bay, field research at, 8, 165-175 Cipriani, Col., 9 Clark, Herbert C., 6 Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 6 Museum of Intelligence, Power, and Personality, 7, 275 Climate, influence on man, 234- 250, 270, 277 Cockerel, energy-controlling organs, 158 Cohen, Alvin, 8 Cold, devices for protection against, 24, 170 factor in thyroid development, 159 influence on energy-controlling organs, 3, 19, 170-184, 234-236, 238-240 Cold-blooded animals, effect of shot on, 4 energy-controlling system, 7 little affected by captivity, 154 low energy level, 56-59 vs. warm-blooded, 56-63 Collaboration, of animals, herbivores, 47 of vultures, 52 Cook, R. H., 8 Cooling mechanism, of animals, 22-25, no relation to size, 75 of man, 239 Cooper, Bryan, 6 Cooperation, action pattern for civilized man, 232 Coronary disease, 3, 204, 236, 250, 257, 263 Cougar, 87 Cow, Jersey, adrenal-thyroid ratio, 75 effect of domestication on energy-controlling system, 156-158, 159 Crane, crested, 54 Creech Indians, 9 AND PERSONALITY Creech, G. T. (see Swett, W. W.) Crile, George, African diary (unpublished), 78w. "A Bipolar Mechanism of Living Processes," 21 2n. body, organ, and gland weights of animals, statistics, 281-330 "A Mechanistic View of War and Peace," 3971. "The Phenomena of Life," 25 Sn. and Quiring, Daniel P., "Indian and Eskimo Metabolism," gn. "A Study of the Metabolism of the Maya-Quiche Indian," gn. Glasser, Otto, and Quiring, Daniel P., "A Study of the Potential Gradients of the Blood and Organs of Certain Mammals," 3 in. Crile-Bole-Fuller expedition, 5 Crile, Grace, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, n, 91, 183 "Skyways to a Jungle Laboratory," 102n. Crile, Robert, "The Comparative Anatomy of the Thyroid and Adrenal Glands in Wild Animals," 5*. Crocodile, 56-59 effect of shot on, 4 energy-controlling organs, 65-66 Crustacean, sympathetic nervous system of, 189 Cumberland Island, Georgia, field research on, 5 Cytoplasm, of amoeba, 28, 33 of cell pattern, 43, 269, 270 Darling, Harry C. R., 172 Darwin, Charles Robert, law of struggle and survival, 278 Dawn man (see Man) Desert horse (see Arabian horse) DeVries' law of mutation, 131, 251, 270, 275, 278 Diabetes, 3, 242, 243, 250, 264 Dickinson, J. M., 150 Dimock, Dr. W. W., 138, 157 Diseases of civilized man, in adolescence, 259 relation to climate, 245-250 relation to fear, 101 (See also specific disease) Dog, domestic, energy-controlling organs, 159 heat elimination by, 23 Dog family, energy-controlling system, 100 hunting technique of, Domestication, effect on energy-controlling organs, 154-161 Draft horse, energy-controlling system, 140-142, 147 Eagle, action pattern, 52-54 Energy-controlling organs, 53, 158 Eclipse (thoroughbred), 130, 131, 134, 135 Edentates, weight data of, 297 Education and training (see Training and education) Edwards, Mrs. Australian aborigine, 172, 201 gangster, 253, 254 Scotch laborer, 201, 253, 254 plan of study of, ^ff. relation to diseases of civilized man, 254-265 to intelligence, power, and personality, 125, 126, 201, 207, 215, 224, 269, 275 variations among animals, 18-20 weight, trend of ratios to body weight, 207 trend of ratios to metabolism, 208-209 weight data, 284-330 Energy diseases, sources, 6 Energy pattern, similarity between animal and higher animals, 28-33 (See also Adrenal-thyroid pattern) Energy release, law of, 207-215 English mares, breeding to desert stallions, 129-131 Enzymes, 28, 35 Equipoise (thoroughbred), energy-controlling system, 129-139, 141, 145, 146, 174, 182, 252, 253, 254 Errington, Dr. B. J., 138 Escape, mechanism for, 85 Eskimo, basal metabolism of, 9, 179, 241 Eskimo, brain of, 234 energy-controlling system, 179 thinking brain, need for, 235, 277 Essential hypertension, 3, 204, 236, 242, 250, 257, 263 Estevez, Dr. Carlos, 9 Exophthalmic goiter, 3, 191, 204, 236, 237, 242, 246, 247, 250, 258, 260-263, 264 Eye, of animals, 49, 53, 65, 66, 76, 95-98, 213 of man, mechanism of, 213 weight data, 284-330 Fat, functions of, 107, 170 Fear, as basis of action patterns, 216 manifestations of, 100 relation of diseases to, 101 Fetus, human, adrenal-thyroid pattern of, 197, 204 development of adrenal-thyroid ratio in, 254, 275 of thoroughbred, adrenal-thyroid pattern of, 200 Fish, balancing mechanism, 116 bony, weight data of, 299-304 effect of oxygen in water on, 115, 120, 241 elasmobranch, weight data of, 299-304 energy-controlling systems, 111-126 evolution for positivity, 114 source of adrenalin in, 117 Flamingo, adrenal-thyroid pattern, 54 Flash energy (see Outburst energy) Fox, energy-controlling organs, 115 Freezing, Protection against (see Cold) Fricke, Hugo, 31 Fuller, Arthur B., 6, 8, 48, 102, 163, 282 Galvez, Ramiro, 9 Gangster, behavior of, 253, 254 Gastric ulcer (see Peptic ulcer) Ceiling, E. M. K., 8 INTELLIGENCE, POWER, Giraffe, 69-72, 74-76 action pattern, 70 energy-controlling organs, 71-72 Glasser, Otto, 10 (See also Crile, George) Goat, 147 Goiter, among animals in captivity, 84, 150 in man, 237, 258 (See also Exophthalmic goiter) Good and evil, evolution of ideas of, 217 Goose, Egyptian, adrenal-thyroid pattern, 55 Gorgas Memorial Laboratories, Panama, 6 Gorilla, energy-controlling organs, 154, 162-164, 195-196 Goubaud, Antonio, 9 Graham, Allan, 282 Graves, R. R. (see Swett, W. W.) Gravitation, factor in energy-controlling system, Gregory, William King, 153 and Raven, Henry C., "In Quest of Gorillas," 15471. Greyhound, energy-controlling organs, 99, 100, 159-160 Habitat, factor in energy level, 57, 62, 73, 75, 112, 120, 170-184 Haeckel's law, 197, 199, 269, 275, 278 Hancock, A. B., 150 Hare, African, energy-controlling organs, 171 arctic, energy-controlling organs, 171 Hawaiian Islands, field research in, 10 Hearing mechanism of man, 214 Hearst, William Randolph, 84, 150, 151 Heart, development by animal groups, 177-178 effect of captivity on, 152 as energy-controlling organ, in animals, 3, 18, 19, 20, 22, 25,  207, 242, 252, 252, 274, 275, 276, 277 in man, 237, 239, 241, 254, 265, 269, 276, 277 factor in negative charge of blood cells, 31 function in metabolism system, 34-35, 271 weight data, 284-330 Heart disease (see Cardiac disease) Heart shot, effect of, 80 Heat, effect on energy-controlling organs, 3 (See also Tropics) Heat elimination, 22-25 relation to humidity, 240 to size, 75 Heat therapy, 26 Heat therapy, 20-27, 239, 277 ceiling of temperature for, 21, 26 cooling facilities, relation to, 22-25 explanation, 20 factor in intelligence, power and personality, 25 as limitation on energy-controlling organs, 114, 179 Hen, energy-controlling organs, 158 Herbivores, energy-controlling system of, 88-90 maintenance of body temperature, 24 pattern of competition with carminervos, 57, 82, 89, 127 Herd, effect of natural selection in, 89-94 line breeding in, 82, 90 and personality in, 82, 90 Herod (thoroughbred), 130, 131, 134, 138 Hewlett, J. Raymond, 6, 74, 102-104 Hill, A. V., 21 Hippopotamus, 73 action pattern, 74 energy-controlling system, 74-77 maintenance of body temperature, 25 Hoffman, Frederick L., 261 Horse family, 126-149 Arabian, 120, 152 Hoffman, ass, 142-149 draft horse, 140-142 Shetland pony, 129-131, 142-144, 149 thoroughbred, 129-140 zebra, 143-145 Horsley, Sir Victor, 187 Humidity, adaptation of man to, 240 effect on energy-controlling system, 270 Hunting technique, relation to energy-controlling system, 99-101 Huntington, Ellsworth, "Civilization and Climate," 23771. Hybrids, 251, 276 Hypertension, essential, 3, 204, 236, 242, 250, 257, 263 malignant, 248 Hyperthyroidism (see Exophthalmic goiter) Instability, nervous, examples in thoroughbreds, 135-138 Instincts, as survivals of phylogenetic action patterns, 227 Intelligence, power and personality, based on pattern of energy-controlling organs, 36 basis of difference, in man and ape, 195 of elephant, 108 of Equipoise (thoroughbred), 146 evidence in herd leadership, 90 formula for preservation of, 280 heatstroke a factor in determining, 25 pattern, for all Animal life, 207, 269, 275 In horse, 126 In mammals, birds and fish, 125 For man, plus thinking brain, 215, 224 For primate and man, 201 The purpose of study of, 3 The relation to mutations in energy-controlling organs, 276 Requirement for life in cold climate, 184 Intestines and stomach, weight data, 284-330 Invertebrates, weight data, 284 Impala, energy-controlling organs, 88, 163 Outburst energy of, 4 Individualist, position in modern society, 232 Infancy, adrenal-thyroid ratio in, 199, 275 behavior in, 199, 257 Primitive sources of, 227 Inheritance, principle of, 129 Insectivores, weight data of, 304 Insects, heat elimination by, 23 Larsen, Nils P., 10 Leadership, technique of, 229 Leopard, 87 "Life line," 210-215, 219 Life span, of elephant, no Of mouse, no Of warm and cold-blooded animals. Lightning, 15, in, 166 Line breeding, absence of mutation in, 251, 276 in herd, 82, 90 from thoroughbreds, 135 Lion, effect of shots on, 3, 78-81 energy-controlling organs of, 60-61, 62, 82-84, 191, 203, 274 outburst energy of, 4, 82, 185 "Lion-hearted," basis of term, 86 Lions, effect of captivity on, 84-86, 150-151 Liver, weight data, 284-330 Lopez-Herrarte, Mariano, 9 Lungs, weight data, 284-330 Lydekker, Richard, "The Game Animals of Africa," 6gn. McKay, W. J. Stewart, 129, 130, 134 "Evolution of the Endurance Speed and Staying Power of the Race Horse," 13 in. Maji Moto Camp, Tanganyika, 42-46 Man, adolescence, 199, 200, 227 adrenal-thyroid ratio, change in, 197, 204 civilized, 223-265 adaptation to climate, 234-250 biological principles covering living processes of, 269-278 ceiling to development of, 278-280 climate, influence on, 234-250 diseases of, 3, 101, 135, 236-238, 243-250 evolution of brain, 212-215 factors of superiority, 224, 239, 256, 269 formula for survival, 279-280 hazards of adolescence, 258-260 of adult life, 260-265 of childhood, 257 of infancy, 254 mutation as factor in, 251-254 organs having survival value, 213, 224, 269, 277 out-crossbreeding in, 251, 265, 270, 276 physical inferiority among animals, 223 INTELLIGENCE, POWER, Man, civilized, survival of action patterns of wild man in, 206 training and education, 223-233 dawn, adaptation of energy-controlling organs, 164, 205 early, action patterns based on fear, 216 energy-controlling organs, 36, 164, 172, 185, 201, 224, 254, 260. exception to brain-metabolism law, 210-215 native, sense development of, 94 way of life, 230 place in energy scale, 185-206 weight data on, 308-311 Manatee, energy-controlling organs, 183-184 Manipulative hand, factor in development of man as master animal, 179 survival value of, 213, 224, 239 Manyara, Lake, 42, 47 Marsupials, weight data, 304 Masai, 46 Matchem (thoroughbred), 130, 131, 134, 135 Mathews C. A. (see Swett, W. W.) Maxwell, Marius, "Stalking Big Game with a Camera," 7on. Maya-Quiche Indians, 9 Melling, Thomas, 8, 9, 175, 179, 241 Memory, reason and imagination (see Mind) Mental diseases, prevalence of, 205, 236, 250, 252, 271 Mental processes, physical forces governing, 228 Mercy shot, 78-81 Metabolic arc of energy-controlling system, 33-34, 194, 269-271 Metabolism, adaptive, 35 of Animals, 23, 59, 63, no, 171 basal, expressed in brain-oxidation law, 272 scope of, 35 of man, in tropics, 234 unaffected by evolution, 214 variation with climate, 241 Metabolism, basal, of man, weight of brain needed to maintain, 215 basic, 16, 18 effect of oxygen tension on, 241 Effect of thyroid hormone on, 188-191 of Eskimos, 9, 179 of human fetus, 254 of Indians, 9, 179 mechanism of, 270-272 of Negroes, 179 ratio of, to brain weight, law of, 210-215 ratios of, to weights of energy-controlling organs, 208-209 Miller, Fred W. (see Swett, W. W.) Mills, Clarence A., "Health and Disease as Influenced by Climatic Environment," 242-244 "Medical Climatology," 237-249 Mind, relation to adrenal-thyroid pattern, 192, 196 relation to size of brain, 179, 211-215 (See also Brain, thinking) Mirage (Arabian stallion), 138 Missing link, 196-206 Moral code, evolution of, 216-220 Muscles, correlation with energy-controlling system, 91 Mutations, danger of intensive breeding from, 161 DeVries' law of, 131, 251, 270, 275, 278 diseases incident to, 260-265 effect in adult man, 233 effect on behavior, 251-254 effect on thoroughbred, 134 intelligence level deriving from, 262 Murray, S. C, 183 Museum of Intelligence, Power and Personality, 7, 275 Naccarati, Sante, "On the Relation between the Weight of the Inter- nal Secretory Glands." 282W. Natural selection, operation between carnivores and herbivores, 57, 82, 89, 127 Operation of, through mutation, 251 Sex differentiation under, 154 Negroes, metabolism studies of, 179 Susceptibility to climatic changes, 243-247 Nervous diseases, prevalence of, 205, 236, 250, 252, 271 Neurocirculatory asthenia, 3, 236, 250, 258, 261 Neurococerium formula, for animals in arctic, 182 For civilized man, 279 Ngorongoro, crater of, 42-44 Nitroexplosives, Berthelot's law of, 20, 234, 276, 278 Nitrogen, effect in protoplasm, 20-22 Nitrogen fixation, in arctic, 166 Sources of, 15 In tropics, ill Nucleus, of amoeba, 28, 33 Of living cell, 43, 269, 270 Nureddin (Arabian stallion), energy-controlling organs, 130, 132-134, 138, 139 Ontogenetic recapitulation, Haeckel's law of, 197, 199, 269, 275, 278 Original sin, 231 Orthogenesis, Eimer's principle of, 128, 135 Ostrich, Action pattern, 64 Outburst energy (see Energy, outburst) Outcrossbreeding, 251, 265, 270, 276 Oxidation, in brain, processes induced by, 211 mechanism of operation of brain through, 187-194, 226 minimum of use in thinking brain, 211 Rate of, for arctic animals, 171 as reaction of fear, 100 Oxidation, relation to body temperature, 20/. relation to heat elimination, 22-27 as source of animal energy, 16/., 269 in red blood cells, 30-35 in unicellular organisms, 28 Oxygen, in cold and warm water, 115 relation to energy in fish, 112-116 Oxygen-controlling mechanisms, 28-35 Oxygen deficit, 25 Pack, hunting technique of, 99 Parent, responsibility for creating action patterns, 227, 231 Pennant (thoroughbred), 138, 139 Peptic ulcer, 3, 236, 245-247, 250, 263 Percheron, 126, 140-142 Personality, relation of action patterns, to, 225 Petersen, G. W., 183 Petersen, William F., "The Patient and the Weather," 237-1., 244-248, 250, 250 Pflueger, Al, 183 Phylogenetic recapitulation, Haeckel's law of, 197, 199, 205, 269, 275, 278 Phylogeny, effect on action patterns of civilized man, 227-228, 230-233 source of energy-control pattern, 257 Pinnepedia, weight data of, 296-297 Pituitary gland Plants, analogy with animals, 16 Porpoise, energy-controlling organs, 122-125, 127-73, 274 Power formula, values for arctic and tropical animals, 177, 238 Values of cow and African buffalo, 157 Values for horse family, 133, 134, 141 Primates, energy-controlling system, 162-164, 195-196, 269 Goiter among, 151 Weight data of, 305-307 Protection devices of cold-blooded animals, 56 INTELLIGENCE, POWER, Protoplasm, aurora borealis as source of, 166 Effect of cold on, 24, 239 Explosion point of nitro group in, 20-27, 234 Nature and properties, 15, 16, 20-21, 24 solar energy as source of, 15 Protoplasmic bridge, 226-228 Psychoses, 236 Puma, 87 Python, effect of shot on, 4 Energy-controlling organs, 62-63 Quiring, Daniel P., 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 37, 74, 102, 153, 163, 177, 179 Quiring, Daniel P., 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 37, 74, 102, 153, 163, 177, 179 Quiring, Daniel P., 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 37, 74, 102, 153, 163, 177, 179 Quiring, Daniel P., 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 37, 74, 102, 153, 163, 177, 179 Quiring, Daniel P., 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 37, 74, 102, 153, 163, 177, 179 Quiring, Daniel P., 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 37, 74, 102, 153, 163, 177, 179 Quiring, Daniel P., 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 37, 74, 102, 153, 163, 177, 179 Quiring, Daniel P., 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 37, 74, 102, 153, 163, 177, 179 Quiring, Daniel P., 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 37, 74, 102, 153, 163, 177, 179 Quiring, Daniel P., 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 37, 74, 102, 153, 163, 177, 179 Quiring, Daniel P., 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 37, 74, 102, 153, 163, 177, 179 Quiring, Daniel P., 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 37, 74, 102, 153, 163, 177, 179 Quiring, Daniel P 183, 238, 241, 254, 255 body, organ and gland weights of animals, statistics, 281-330 "A Comparison of Certain Gland, Organ, and Body Weights ..." 133n. R Radcliffe, Lewis, 168 Rankin, Fred, 138 Raven, Henry C., 153 (See also Gregory, William King) Raynaud's disease, 3, 236, 250 Reeves, Owen, 282 Relative-growth equation (see Power formula) Reptiles, energy-controlling organs, 56-63, 113-114 evolution toward negate, 57, 1.14 intelligence, 65-68 lack of thinking brain, 66 weight data on, 311-313 Rhinoceros, action pattern, 47-51 energy-controlling organs, 49-51, 176-177 maintenance of body temperature, 25 AND PERSONALITY Rift Valley, Tanganyika, field research in, 6, 42-46, 69 Robbins, Lewis L., 8 Rodents, energy-controlling system of, 19 in arctic and tropics, 177-178 weight data on, 313-319 Roxana (thoroughbred), energy-controlling system, 135-138 Salmon, energy-controlling organs, 121 Sea, source of elements of life, 167 Sea water, composition of, in Sea water, Seal, energy-controlling organs, 1 75-1 76 Selby, Roger A., 138 Senses, special, 16, 17 compensation in development of, 66 correlation with energy-controlling system, 90 development for survival value, 94-98, 213 Serval cat, 87 Sex differentiation under natural selection, 154 Sex hormones, 155 Shark, sand, energy-controlling organs, 112-113 tiger, energy-controlling organs, 114 Sheep, effect of domestication on, 147-149 Shetland pony, 126, 148, 149 (See also English mares) energy-controlling system, 129-130, 132-134, 143, 144 Skin, as preservative of body temperature, 25, 122 Sloth, energy-controlling organs, 121-122 Soldier's heart (see Neurocirculatory asthenia) Soza, Ezequiel, 9 Sparrow, brain, 63 Speech mechanism, 214 Spirit, conception of, by early man, 218 Splanchnic nerves, 49, 107, 203 Spleen, weight data, 284-330 Static charge of particles floating in air, Principle of, 31 Sting ray, energy-controlling organs, 115, 117-121, 273 neuromuscular mechanism, 117 Stomach and intestines, weight data, 284-330 Stork, energy-controlling organs, 54 Storm variables, effect on energy-controlling system, 241-250, 270 Subarctic, energy-controlling organs of animals in, 10, 173-184 passim Subarctic expedition, field research on, 165-184 Superintellect, 259 Survival value, determinant in evolution, 19 in development of special senses, 66, 94-98 of organs useful to man, 213, 224, 269, 277 Sweating, 22, 23, 140, 170 Swett, W. W., 150 C. A. Mathews, F. W. Miller, and R. R. Graves, Variations Recorded of 593 Dairy Cows, 282n. Fred W. Miller, R. R. Graves, W. H. Black, and G. T. Creech, "Comparative Conformation, Anatomy and Udder Characteristics of Cows..." 282. Swine, effect of domestication on, 147 Sympathetic nervous system, 3, 18, 32, 34, 108 illustrations of alligator, 193 of amphibian, 192 of bird, 194 of carnivore, 197, 198 of cetacean, 198 of cetacean, 198 of chimpanzee, 200 of crustacean, 189 of duck bill, 195 of fish, 191 of insect, 190 of lion, 203. Sympathetic nervous system, illustrations of man, 202, 237, 261, 264. Sympathetic nervous system, illustrations of man, 202, 237, 261. Teacher, responsibility for creating action patterns, 227, 231. Temperate zone, conducive to development of thinking brain, 278. Temperature (see Cold; Heat) Temperature, body, relation of oxida. Action to, 20. Thinking, abstract, 212, 272 mechanism of, 211-215 Thinking brain (see Brain, thinking) Thomson's gazelle, defense behavior of, 91-94 energy-controlling organs, 115, 121 Thoroughbred, 126, 149 adrenal-thyroid pattern of, 139, 199, 274 energy-controlling organs, 130-141 influence of mutations on behavior of, 251-254 (See also Equipoise) Thyroid glands, development by animal groups, 177-178 effect of captivity on, 151 as energy-controlling organs, in animals, 3, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25,  man, 235, 237, 239, 254, 258, 262, 264, 265, 274, 276, 277, 279, 280 factor in constant energy, 34, 185 factor in maintaining warm-blooded state, 33 function in metabolic system, 188-191, 271 in man, parallel evolution with brain, 273 prime factor in superiority, 224, 239, 256, 269 weight data, 284-330 Thyroid hormone, as adaptation against cold, 10 Thyroidectomy, effect of, 188, 190 Thyroxin, function of, 34 effect on oxidation in brain, 188-191 Tiger, energy-controlling organs, 82-85 outburst energy of, 153 Totonicapan, Guatemala, field research at, 9 Training and education, 33, 223-233 in adolescence, 258 as deterrents to disease, 265 length of time required for, 225 Tropics, influence on energy-controlling organs, 3, 10, 20 limitations On evolution of man in, not conducive to diseases of civilization, 236 protection from heatstroke in, 24 Turk (horse), 129, 130, 131, 134 Turtle, effect of shot on, 4 energy-controlling organs, 113-114 Ultramicroscopic life, development of, in Ultraviolet light, 11 Ungulates, energy-controlling organs of arctic and tropic, 177-178 weight data on, 319-330 AND PERSONALITY Unicellular organism, energy pattern, 28, 29, 30, 269, 270 United States, prevalence of diseases of civilized man in, 245-250 Upright posture, 164, 213, 223, 224 Van't Hoff's law, 20, 21, 56, 121, 239, 276, 279 Vulture, action pattern, 52-53 energy-controlling organs, 53 Walrus, energy-controlling organs, 76, 176-177 Warm-blooded animals, in arctic, energy-controlling formula for, 182, 184 vs. 