None
961 Kiln, porcelain, 641 Kilns, 12, 14 brick, 656 for gypsum, 66 1 various, for lime, 665 Kind, A., saponification, 922 King's yellow, 206 Kino, 877 Kjeldahl's process for determining nitrogen, 7 Klonne and Liegel, furnaces for lighting gas, 73 Knapp, F., researches on soap-making, 913 Knapp's leather, 889 Knox, furnace for mercury, 209 Koechlin, C. , cotton mordant, 838 H., cotton bleaching, 818 Kolb, bleaching linen, 820 J., densities of nitric acid, 382 Korschelt, manufacture of fatty acids, 931 Kosmann, production of zinc, 215 Kreusler, analytical errors from the alkaline re- action of glass, 598 Krigar furnaces, 125 Kroncke, process for silver, 176 Kuhlmann, M., Longchamp, M., and Anthon, M., preparation of potassium nitrate, 376 Kurtz, converting neutral potassium tartrate into the calcium salt, 500 Kyan's preserving fluid for wood, 947 LAC dye, 517 Lacmoid, 557 Lacquered leather, 885 ware, 647 Lacquers, 910 Lactic acid, 500 Lactose, 787 Lampblack, 581 Lamps, lighting with, 98 oil used for, 99 various forms of, 99 Lant, ammonia from, 405 Lapis styles, 844 Lather soaps, 917 Laurent's apparatus for raising sulphuric acid, 268 Lauth's violet, 563 Le Chatelier, setting of hydraulic mortars, 673 Lead, 169 alloys, 174 chambers, 263, 270 formation of sulphuric acid in, 271 chloride, white lead from, 467 chromate, 470 compounds, 461 ore washings at Alternau, 170 oxide, 461 peroxide, 462 production, 174 by electricity, 172 properties of, 173 red, 461 smelting furnace, 169 sulphate, 467 white, 463 Leather dressing, 883 finishing and greasing, 884 glue, 893 various kinds, 883 Leblanc, process for obtaining soda, 310, 329 soda residues, utilisation of, 329 Lebon's " thermo lamp," 79 Leeds, examination of soap, 918 Leicht's malt kiln, 741 Length, measures of, 952 Lenz, Martin, Hummel, and Lepetit, detection of colouring matters on the fibre, 852 Lepetit, Lenz, Martin, and Hummel, detection of colouring matters on the fibre, 852 Leroy and Durand, saponification at candle works, 926 L6trange, L., production of zinc by electricity, 214 Leuko-base, production of, 540, 544 " Levuline " blue, 850 Leyser, 0., colorimeter for beer, 759 Licht and Hoffmann, brick furnace, 652 Liebig, researches on preserving meat, 795 and Eichhorn furnace for roasting blende, 256 M., and Von Lerrner, M., researches on brewing, 753 Liegel and Klonne, furnaces for lighting gas, 73 Light, intensity of, 107 production of, 94 units, 96 Lighting gas, 71 checking the process of manufacture, 78 with candles, 98 with lamps, 98 Lignite, 19 gas-firing for, 66 Lignites, average composition, 20 Lime, 664 alumina glass, 596 burning, 665 chloride of, 347, 358 liquid, 359 properties, and loss of value, 360 Limonite, 114 Lindt's researches on cheese, 791 Linen, 810 bleaching, 820 dyeing, 839 fabrics, detection of cotton in, 813 printing, 851 Linseed-oil varnish, 908 Liquid glue, 897 Liquids lighter than water, scales for, 950 Liquor, tanning, 882 Litharge, 461 Lithophanie, 644 Litmus, 522 Lixiviation, 318, 436 Loam, 632 Logwood, 522 and copperas blues for wool, 833 Longchamp, M., Anthon, M., and Kuhlmann, M., preparation of potassium nitrate, 376 Longden, J. Lye, evaporation of the, 436 soda, purification and concentration of, 323 treatment of raw, 374 MABEEEY, volatilisation of aluminium, 222 Macco's heater, 117 MacDougal, Eawson, and Shanks, process for producing chlorine, 352 Machine for bleaching and dyeing, 828 paper manufacture, 869 sand-blast, 628 Mactear, manufacture of sodium, 220 sulphate furnaces, 312 Madder, 514 lake, 514 printing, 842 Magenta, 530 purification, 533 Magnesium, 224 soap, 918 uses of, 225 Magnetic ironstone, 113 Maize starch, 68 1 Malachite, 150 green, 539 Maletra, plate furnace, 255 Mallet's ammonia apparatus, 401 Malligand and Vidal's ebullioscope, 725 Malt kilns, 739 Malting, 738 Maltose, 688 Manganese, 145, 467 mordants, 825 soap, 919 Manilla hemp, 812 Manufacture of oil, 84 of paper, 853 Manures, phosphates, 424 Margarine, 789 Marl, 632 Martin, E. , preparation of wheat starch, 680 Martin, Hummel, Lenz, and Lepetit, detection of colouring matters on the fibre, 852 Martius's yellow, 570 Massicot, 461 Matches, 417 inodorous, 422 various kinds of early, 418 Mather Thompson, bleaching process, 819 Meat, 792 cooking, 793 curing, 796 various methods of preservation, 794 Mechernich, treatment of lead ores, 171 Meissl, M., maltose, 689 Melis, 707 Melting vessels, 602 Mendheim, M., gas furnace for bricks, 656 Mercurial compounds, 453 fumes, condensing, 207 Mercuric chloride, 453 oxide, 453 Mercury, 207 fulminating, 398 gold, and silver compounds, 452 properties of, 211 soap, 919 uses and detection, 212 Merino wool, analysis, 80 1 Metallic iron, green vitriol from, 473 Metallurgical operations, application of water gas in, 49 Metallurgy, 108 of nickel, 148 Metals, hardness of, 1 1 1 Metals, pliancy of, 112 properties of, 1 10 Methylene blue, 558 Methylic alcohol, 486 Methyl violet, 537 Miest and Bias, working up zinc blende, 216 Milk, 786 Millifiore work, 625 "Milling" gold, 191 Milly, saponification, 924 Mineral additions to rags in paper-making, 86$ green and blue, 457 oil, 80 waters, artificial, 241 Mineralising wood, 948 Minium, 461 Mitscherlich, chemical production of cellulose, 862 Mohair, 80 1 Molasses, 691 Molloy, hydrogen amalgamation process for gold, 191 Mond, L., process for obtaining pure nickel, 149 for obtaining soda from vat waste, 332 Mordants, various, for dyeing, 822 Morgan, W. P., and Longden, J. 963 Nitroglycerine, 393 Nitrose, denitration of, 266 Nitrosodimethylaniline, 558 Nitrous vapours, arrangements for collecting, 265 Nobel, M., dynamite, 395 nitroglycerine, 393 " Non-poisonous" match, 423 Nut galls, 876 oil, 906 Nuts, valonia, 876 Nutrition, 797 OAK bark for tanning, 874 Octahedral borax, 432 Odling, W., Crookes, W., and Tidy, C. M., ex- amination of water, 228 Oil blue, 457 from Bradford, 82 gas, 80 mineral, 80 of vitriol, solid, 263 tawing, 890 wells and springs, 81 Oils, crude, rectification of, 91 drying, 906 essential, and resins, 935 ethereal, extracting, 938 various, 904 manufacture, 84 Oleic acid, conversion into palmitic acid, 932 soap, 915 Oleomargarine, 789 Olive oil, 905 soap, 914 Opl, C. 965 Salt cake furnaces, 311 common, from brine, 306 from sea water, 302 in salines, 303 properties of, 307 uses, 309 lixiviation, 177 pink, 449 rock, 304 springs, mode of working, 306 works and common salt, 302 Saltpetre earth, treatment of ripe, 374 mode of obtaining, 373 native, 373 refining crude, 375 soda, 371 testing, 378 uses, 379 Salts of aluminium, 435, 443 of gold, 452 of potassium, 283 from sea-weeds, 295 from suint of wool, 297 from the ashes of plants, 287 from the treacle of beet-root sugar, 291 Sand blast machine, 628 filters, 235 Saponification theory, 911 various methods of, 924 with caustic lime, 921 Sarg, freezing, of glycerine, 934 Satin glass, 623 Sauerwein's method for the decomposition of cryolite, 438 Saxony blue for wool, 832 Scales, thermometric, 949 Scarlet, biebrich, 577 double brilliant, 578 Schaffner, process for obtaining soda from vat waste, 330, 337 " Schafhautel's mixture," use of, 131 Scheele's green, 457 Scheibler, M., elution, 708 Scheurer-Kestner, combustion value of coal, 24 Schilling, N. H., Munich generator furnace, 68 Schmidt, Cross, and Witz, cotton dyeing, 837 tissue-printing, 848 Schwackhofer, combustion value of coal, 24 Schoop's apparatus for the manufacture of arsenic acid, 450 Schott's experiments on the composition of glass, 594 Schreib, H., soda-ammonia process, 342 Schlieper and Baum, process for indigo printing, 847 Schultz and Julius, arrangement of most im- portant tar colours, 526 tube drying oven of , 21 Schulze, F., extraction of cellulose, 865 M., maltose, 688 Schwarten kiln, 13 Schwarz's apparatus for distillation, 771 Schweinfurt green, 457 Scraping or smoothing leather, 883 Sealing-wax, 938 Sea-water, common salt from, 302 Sea-weeds, iodine from, 369 potassium salts from, 295 Seger, M., experiments on clays, 635 Senff, determination of different kinds of wood on distillation, 17 Sericiculture, 803 Sesame oil, 906 Shagreen, 891 Shanks' lixiviation apparatus, 321 Shanks, MacDougal, and Rawson, process for producing chlorine, 352 Shaving-soap, 917 Sheer steel, 142 Sheet glass, 61 1 Shoddy, 803 Shot, manufacture of small, 173 Sicilian raw sulphur, composition, 245 Siemens and Halske, measuring electric light, 105 working up zinc blende, 216 apparatus for distillation, 772, 777 C. 967 Sumac, 875 Sun gold, 570 hemp, Sir Superphosphate, 425 Sutton, F., examination of water, 228 Swedish fining for iron, 129 " thermo-kettles," 16 Sykes's hydrometer, 487 TABAKils, M., ebullioscope, 725 Tables, useful, 949 Tanneries, water for, 231 Tanning, 873, 88 1 alum, 886 by electricity, 889 in bark, 88 1 in liquor, 882 materials, estimation of the value of, 877 wares, composition of several, 878 Tannin, 502 ink, 524 mordants, 825 Tar colours, 524 arrangement of , 526 condensation of vapours, 88 distillation, 90, 503 firing, 73 mode of operating with, 89 of paraffine, preparation, 87 properties of, 89 retort from brown coal, 93 treatment of the products of distillation, 90 Tartaric acid, 500 Tartrazine, 580 Tawer's softening iron, smoothing leather with, 884 Tawing, 886, 890 Temperatures, high determination of, 4 Textiles, examination of dyed and printed, 852 Thermo-chemistry, 481 "Thermo-kettles," 16 " Thermo-lamp," 79 Thermometers, various, 2, 5 Thermometric scales, 949 Thermometry, 2 Thickenings, importance in tissue-printing, 840 Thomas and Gilchrist, basic process for steel, 136 Thompson, J., bleaching cotton, 818 :> Thomson's method for the decomposition of cryolite, 438 Tidy, C. LONDON AND EDINBURGH YD 07579 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY. 