None
Hilaire mentions as its native country Paraguay. A. de CandoUe believes it to have come originally from New Granada. Found — as cultivated — in Central America already by Columbus. This con- spicuous, though annual cereal grass interests us on this occasion as being applicable to far more uses than those, for which it has been employed in most parts of the globe In North- America, for instance, maize is converted into a variety of dishes for the daily table, being thus boiled in an immature state, as *' green corn," Maize-grains pass under the name of Mealies also. Mixed with other flour it furnishes good bread. For some kinds of cakes it is solely used, also for maizena, macaroni and polenta. Several varieties exist, the Inca- Maize^of Peru being remarkable for its gigantic size and large grains; the variety nana is very hardy, having matared seeds in . Norway as far north as 63** 13' according to Professor Schuebeler. Some varieties in wet tropical countries ripen grain within six weeks from the time of sowing. Maize is not readily subject to the ordinary corn-diseases, but to prosper it requires fair access to pot- ash and lime. It is less exhaustive to the soil than Wheat. Requires 684 Select Plants far Industrial Culture and a more humid soil than Sorghum. Good writing and printing papers can be prepared from maize-straw. Meyen calculated, that the return from maize under most favorable circumstances in tropical countries would be eight hundred fold, and under almost any circum- stances it is the largest yielder among cereals in warm countries. Acosta coxmted on some cobs of the Inca-Maize as many as 700 grains, and says that it is not uncommon to haryest of this variety 300 fold of the seeds sown ; It grows to a height of 15 feet in rich soil and under careful cultivation, by which means the grains will become four or five times as large as the ordinary kind. In Peru it can be grown up to an altitude of 8,000 feet. A very stunted variety is successfully grown in Baluchistan, between 5,000 and 9,000 feet, and forms there a staple food of the population [J. H. Lacej. Mr. Buchanan, of Lindenau, obtained 150 bushels of ordinary maize from an acre in Gippsland-flats, colony Victoria. In the littoral region of North-Queensland three harvests can be obtained within a year from- , some varieties. Even in the very dry clime of the Murray-River districts maize, but under irrigation, has yielded 80 bushels per acre [T>. Cormack]. Prof. Blount succeeded in growing a hardy variety of maize in Colorado at an elevation of 5,000 feet [W. Farrer.] From the stalks of ordinary maize, after the ripened grains have been plucked, sugar at the rate of 900 lbs. per acre is still obtainable [Department of Agriculture, Washington]. Maize has come into use for alcoholic distillation ; also, for beer-brewing. In 1879 already the United ' States produced 1,547,900,000 bushels of maize on 53 millions of acres, to the value of 580 million dollars, or about £120,000,000. In 1 882 the maize-produce there was 1,617,000,000 bushels, from -68,800,000 acres, realizing monetarily 783,867,000 dollars, equal to £163,000,000; in 1892 the yield was about 1,600 million bushels from 78 million acres, the states Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Indiana, Ohio and Nebraska furnishing more than three-fourths. The import of Corn- flour and Maizena into Victoria during 1887 came to 434,575 lbs.,, valued at £9,681. Maize-grain will retain its power of germination for two years with certainty. As a fattening saccharine green- fodder, maize is justly and universally in warm countries appreciated. In America much used for ensilage. Maize-straw, carefully secured surpasses even Timothy-hay in value as stable-fodder. In Middle Europe the Horse-tooth variety is frequently grown for this purpose, and attains occasionally a height of fully 12 feet, although the seeds do not come to perfection there. Any ergot from it is used, like that of rye, for medicinal purposes. Maize-corn contains about 75 per cent, of starch. Dierbach recommends mellago or treacle from maize instead of that prepared from the roots of Triticum repens, L., and the molasses so obtained serve also for culinary uses. Sugar and treacle are now made on a large scale from maize-stems in the manner indi- cated under Andropogon saccharatus. Exposure to extreme and protracted cold — four years in Polaris Bay, Smith Sound, 81° 38' north-latitude — did not destroy the vitality of wheat- and maize- grains [B. J. Lynch]. The elongated thread-like styles have come Ndturaltsation in EostrorTroptcal Cotmtries. 58S recently into medicinal use. The occasional attacks of particular kinds of rust, smut and blight must be overcome hy the same measures, adopted against similar parasitic fungs on wheat. Ustilago Majdis (Corda) can in particular become extensiyelj destructiye to maize-crops. Z. canina [S. Watson] recently discovered near Lake Cuiztko, close to the boundary-line between the states Guanajuato and Michoacan, is either the wild plant from which Z. Mays origi- nated or a new distinct species. ZSelkova aouminata, Planchon. {Planera ctcuminatay Lindley ; P. Japonica, Miquel ; ZeUcova Keaki, Savatier and Franchet.) The " Keaki " Japan. Considered one of the best timber-trees there ; height up to 160 feet ; stem-diameter to 10 feet [Prof., Luerssen], Likes calcareous soil. It proved of rapid growth and valuable as a shade-tree also at Melbourne. The wood never cracks, and is hence most extensively used for turnery, also much for furniture [Rein]. For out-door work the most valued wood in Japan [Christy]. Zelkova crenata, Spach. {Planera BicJiardi, Michaux.) South- Western Asia, ascending to 5,000 feet. In favorable localities a good-sized tree, with qualities resembling those of the elms. Growth of comparative celerity. Resists severe frosts. Its tendency to form straight and tall stems with few and short branches is evident. Attains an age over 200 years ; rate of growth about 2 feet a year. Medwedieff calls this tree the pearl of the Caucasian forests. The propagation is either from seeds or layers or cuttings [H. Scharrar]. The wood is pale-yellowish and streaked, tough and elastic, heavy, hard, fine-grained, neither rends nor warps ; also under ground never infested with insects, almost im- perishable. The allied Z. Cretica (Spach) is restricted to South- Europe. Zingiber officinale, Boscoe. The Ginger. India and China. Possibly this plant may be pro^ ductive also in the warmer temperate zone, and give satisfactory results. In Jamaica it is cultivated up to an elevation of 3,500 feet [ W. Fawcett] . The multiplication is effected by division of the root. In the lower Himalayan region, where the temperature is already too low in the cool season, the Ginger-roots are lifted and stored, portions to be replanted when the warm weather sets in [W.. . Gollan]. This principle may be applicable to many other plants in particular regions. For candied ginger only the young succulent roots are used, which are peeled and scaled prior to immersion into the saccharine liquid. Great Britain imported in 1884 about 56,000 cwt. of ginger, valued at £124,000. 586 Select Plants for Industrial Culture and 2izania ejC^XXSMoSk^ Lixme. {Hydropyrum eaculentum, Link.) The Canada-Rice. In shallow streams and aroand ponds and lakes, from Canada to Florida. Annual. This grass might be readily naturalised. It attains a height of 9 feet. Although its grain can be utilised for bread-corn, we would wish to possess the plant chiefly, to obtain additional food for water-birds. SSizania fluitana, Michaux. {Hydroddoa CaroHnensva^ Beauvois.) Southern States of North-America. This grass, floating in shallow streams, or creeping on muddy banks of rivers or swamps, is ..praised by Prof. C. Mohr as valuable for fodder, lasting throughout the year. 2iZ€Ulia latifolia, Turczaninow. {Hydropyrum latifolium, GriBebach.) The Kau-sun of China. In lakes of Amur, Manchuria, China and Japan. Regarded by Bentham as conspecific with Z. aquatica. From Dr. Hance we know, that the solid base of the stem forms a very choice vegetable, largely used in China, where this tall water- grass undergoes regular cultivation like the Trapa. S^izania xniliacea, Michaux.* Southern part of North- America, West-Indies. Tall and perennial, more restricted to the tidewater-meadows and ditches, according to Pursh ; while according to Chapman's note it is generally distributed like Z. aquatica, with which it has similar use. In Southern Brazil occurs a similar if not identical grass — namely, Z. microstachya (Nees). Zizyphus chlorozylon, Oliver. The Cog wood-tree. Jamaica, in mountainous regions. Height considerable. Wood greenish, ponderous, hard, tough, durable also in water. Splendid for cogs, machinery [Sloane, Browne. See "Dyer's Kew-Bulletin," June, l889]. Zizyphus Joazeiro, Martins. Brazil. Recommended as yielding edible fruit in arid regions. Zizyphus Jujuba^ Lamarck. From India to China and East-Australia, extending also to tropical Africa, ascending the Himalayas to 4,500 feet. This shrub or tree can perhaps only be expected to bear its pleasant fruits within the temperate zone in warm regions, although Professor Meehan proved the plant to bear the winter-cold of Philadelphia. The fruit r is red or yellow and of the size of a cherry ; it ripens in the milder regions of Victoria. The Tussa-silkworm, which according to Dr. Forbes Watson is the most important and widely distributed of the wild silk-insects of India, feeds on Z. Jujuba, but also on Termi- ' nalia, Shorea, Bombax heptaphyllum (Cavanilles) and some other trees ; often its cocoons are merely collected in the forests. ^atwcUiiatum in EostrOrTropicdl Countries. 587 SSizs^hus Lotus, Lamarok. Couatries around the Mediterranean Sea. The frnits are small and less sweet than those of Z. vulgaris ; nevertlieless they are largely used for food in the native country of this hush, and are quite a staple- product for the local fruit-markets there [Dr. Shaw]. Z. nummularia (Wight and Amott) is an allied species from the mountains of India, ascending to ahout 3,000 feet. It is much used for garden-hedges.^ The fruit is sweet, acidulous, and of a pleasant flavour [Sir D. Brandis]. Zizyphus Mistal, OriMbach. Argentina. A fine tree with edible fruits. Zizyphus -mucronatus, Willdeaow. The " BuflEalo-Thorn." South Africa. .Mention(Bd in the « Agri- cultural Journal" of the Cape Colony, vii. 231, as rivalling Aberia Caffra for hedging. Zizyphus ru^rosa^ Lamarck. Nepal and other mountainous parts of India. A small tree, hardier than Z. Lotus. The fruit of this is also edible, and the same may  use to the last. Zizyphus Spina Ohristi, WiUdenow. Middle and North- Africa, South- Western Asia, Rather a hedge- plant than a fruit-bush. Zizyphus VUl^raris, Lamarck. Orient, particularly Syria, extending to China ; in the Himalayas up to 6,600 ieet. A small tree, adapted for a mild temperate clime. Fruits scarlet, about an inch long, with edible pulp ; they are known as South-European Jujubes. The allied Z. oxyphylla (Edgeworth) has a very acid fruit. Zoysia pun^rens, Willdenow. Eastern and Southern Asia, East- Australia. This creeping grass, although not large, is important for binding coast-sands ; it will live on saline soils, and can also be utilised as a* lawn-grass, choking out most other grasses. Relished by stock. Number of plants, primarily recorded, 2,582* Very m^ny besides secondarily mentioned. 588 Seleot Plants for Industrial CtUMre and TABLE OF AVERAGES AND EXTREMES OF TEMPERATURE OF AIR IN VICTORIA. Furnished by the Melbourne- Observatory, Tearly Kean Temperature. Extreme Maximom Temperature. Extreme Mtalmam Temperatare. stations. Tean. Fahr. Tean. Vabr. Tears. ■ Fakr. Cape Otway 33 o 66-2 • • « o 1080 • ■• o 300 Portland ... 32 68-6 18 108-0 8 27 0 Melbourne... 39 67-4 39 111*2 39 27-0 Cape Schanck 9 67-3 12 101-0 12 30-0 Wilson's Promontory 19 66-2 18 104*0 18 30-0 Gabo-Island 32 58-0 18 97 0 18 82-0 Ballarat .. 30 64-3 29 1140 29 22-0 Birregnrra ... ... ..^ 6 54*9 8 1030 8 28-0 Macedon ... 16 53-5 6 99-0 6 26*0 Upper Maoedon 17 48-7 17 980 17 230 Sonbury ... ••• 12 66-3 16 107-7 16 25*0 Berwick (Narre Warren) 27 57-3 1 1021 1 37-0 Stratford ... 16 57-1 16 110-0 16 22*0 Stawell ••• ... ••. 19 67-8 20 120-0 22 250 Dimboola ... 4 67-8 4 116-0 4 20*0 Sandhurst ... 35 68-8 35 117-4 35 27-5 Clunes ... ••• ••• 10 55-8 15 • 1130 10 23-0 Casbel 12 60-7 15 111*0 15 25-0 Beechworth 18 561 21 111-0 21 24-0 Eohuca 13 60*3 13 111-0 13 23-0 Yarrawonga 13 60*3 15 112*0 14 25-0 Omeo ... ■•• • ••• 16 53*3 15 107-0 15 16-5^ Naturalisatdon in Matra-TropiecU CoUtUries* 589 TABLE OP AVERAGE ANNUAL RAINFALL IN VICTORIA. Fumished.by the Melbourne-Obiervatoty, IMstrict or Basin. Names of Stations. Amount. Yean. Inches. ( Cape Otway •■• 3511 32 'WestCoMt ... ...-{ Portland ... Warmambool ... ••• 32-92 26-03 34 19 I Glenhiintly, Macarthur ... 32-00 15 ( Geelong ... ... 20-31 24 Wyndham ... 20-58 20 South CkMMt - ... ... < Melbonme ... 25-89 39 I Hastings ... • a. 34-54 20 { Cape Schanck ... 3013 15 ' Wilson's Promontory ... 43-18 22 EastGoast »». Port Albert • »• 26-73 27 Gabo Island • a. 38-94 33 > Hamilton ... • •• 26-67 25 Olenelg and Waanon Glenthomson ... ... 27-97 17 Casterton, Retreat ... • «• 24-76 6 r Ercildonne, Bnrrambete • •• 26-90 21 HopkinB River and Mount Emu Creek Ararat ... .« Yalla-y-Poora, Streatham Wickliife ■ •. 22*64 2316 22-40 33 16 15. Keilambete, Terang • •• 31-90 16 f Camperdown ... 30-86 27 Mount Elephant and Lake Corangamite Rokewood Poligolet, Dorrinallum • •• 21-66 23-98 22 9 Mount Bote, Lintons • •. 25 09 17 h. Pirron Yalloak .- • ». 27-68 9 [ Boninyong • •• 30-08 35 Ballarat ... ... 26-72 31 Birregnrra ... 31-96 22 Moorabool and Barwon Rivers - Stony Creek Reservoir • .. 26-26 18 Mnrdeduke, Wikichelsea • •. 21-01 15 Lovely Banks Reservoir ... 1910 18 >. Mount Gellibraad ..« ... 23-37 10 r Maoedon ... .« »•• 35-64 20 Romsey ... ... ■ •• 28-03 6 Saltwater and Wembee Blackwood • *• 40-36 16 Rivers »«i ••• ••. Sunbury ... • m» 23-79 16 Ballan • .• 31-21 17 ^ Bacchus Marsh ..* • a. 20-84 13 ' Yan Yean Reservoir • .• 25-45 39 ^ Warrandvte (Berwick) Narre Warren aea 36-12 24 • « • 38-79 27 Femtree Gully • »« 42-33 20 Yarra River and Dandenong Kew ... .•• • •% 29-28 26 v/reeiE ••« ••• %%% Gembrook ,^ .■• 47 16 13 Dandenong ... 31*96 16 1 Yerina j>eenaK ••• ... • a. 33-55 10 ... 63-98 16 li Warburton • ae 53*96 15 590 Sdect Plants for Indtistrial CtUture and Table of Average Annual Rainfall in Yiotoria — continued. District or Basin. Names of Stations. Amount. Years. Innhes. r Sale 28-36 19 • Stratford ... 27-11 17 "— Rosedale ... 26-43 16 Mitchell and Latrobe Rivers- Warragul ... 41-94 6 Maffira 26-26 16 - Grant 43-68 13 k. Baimsdale 29-23 15 Lowan Shire and Mallee ... ] j Warracknabeal Neuaipurr, Apsley ».. StaweU 15-47 22-73 21-45 16 10 27 Wimmera River ... ... < Horsham ... ... Halls Gap, Grampians 17-59 36-28 21 20 1 Dimboola ... 16-17 16 ( Banyenong, Donald 16-24 18^ Avon and Richardson Rivers •{ Wallaloo, Glenorchy 16-99 15 ( Warranooke, Glenorchy 18-66 10 ' Daylesford 35-08 26 • Bendigo ... a ^S * 22-06. 33 : Gastiemaime 24-67 19 Newlyn ... 28-98 18 • • Climes Weir 24-14 18 Barker's Creek Reservoir 26-48 18 Expedition Pass Reservoir 26 08 18 Loddon River .^ Crusoe Reservoir -. 23 07 18 Maryboroagh Maldon ... .;. 20-98 25-10 17 16 Clones 22-60 16 Tragowel Station ... 14-36 15 • » • Lake Meran Station 14-63 12 Durham Ox 15-34 12 V, Kerang ... 14*99 15 r . • • • • Kyneton ... 31-99 17 * . - Malmsbury Reservoir 26-78 18 Gampaspe River and Tjake Sutton Grange Reservoir 30-78 18 Corop •»• ••• ••• Trentham ... 39-69 11 Whroo 2317 17 Metcalfe ... 26-64 16 I Kaanmba, north of Shepparton 20-74 28 Shepparton • • • 19-29 17 Goulbum and Broken Rivers < Alexandra • •• 28-73 16 • mm • » • 1 Cashel • • • 24-35 14 ( Edenvale, Strathbogie Ranges 44-97 11 Ovens River Beechworth • ••• 32:7/J 23 Wangaratta 25-97 16 Mitta Mitta and Kiewa 1 Rivers ... •,. ... f Omeo 26-67 15 J ^ Wahgunyah 22-59 22 PiangU ... ... 14-60 20 * • B ••« Coonanse ... Pannoobamawn Chiltem ... .„• 20-19 6 Mnrray River • • • • ■ » 17-33 29-05 16. 9 Picola 18 34 13 Echuca 18-53 17 • • . ... Yarrawonga 21-53 15 NaturalufUion in Extra-Tropical Countries, 591 GENERA INDICATING : Alimentary Plants— 1. Yielding Herbage (culinary) — Agriophyllum, Allium, Amarantus, Anthriscus, Apium,* Aralia^ Atriplex, Bambusa, Barbarea, Basella, Beta, Bongardia, Borrago, Brassica,* Campanula, Carlina, Caulanthus, Chamaerops, Cheno- podium. Chrysanthemum, Cichorium, Clajtonia, Corchorus, Crambe, Cjnara, Eremurus, Gelidium, Gigantochloa, Gracilaria, Gunnera, Hibiscus, Lactuca,* Lepidium, Montia, Musa, CEnanthe, Pharnaceum, Physorrhynchos, Pringlea, I^ugionium, Rheum, •^ -Rumex, Sanguisorba, Scandiz, Schizostachyum, Scorzonera,. Silene, Smymium, Spinacia,* Talinum, Tetragonia, Theligonum, Tragopogon, Tropseolum, Valerianella. 2. Yielding Roots (culinary) — Allium,* Alpinia, Alstroemeria, Amorphophallus, Apios^ Apium, Aponogeton, Arracacha, Asparagus,* Bambusa, Bassowia,. Beta,* Boussingaiiltia, Brassica,* Butomus, Campanula, Carum, ChsBrophyllum, Cichorium, Coleus, Colocasia,* Conopodium, Cordy- line, Crambe, Cryptotaenia, Cymopterus, Cyperus, Daucus,* Den- drocalamus, Dioscorea,* Diposis Eustrephus, Ferula, Flemingia, Flueggea, Geitonoplesium, Gigantochloa, Gladiolus, Heleocharis, Helianthus, Hypocho^ris, Ipomoea,* Iris, Lewisia, Manihot,* Microseris, Nelumbo, Nepeta, Ophiopogon, Oxalis, Pachyrrhizus, Peucedanum,* Pimpinella, Plectrantbus, Polygonum, Pouzolzia, Priya, Psoralea, Pueraria, Raphanus, Rhaponticum, Ruscus, Scilla^ Scolymus, Scorzonera, Sechium, Selinum, Solanum,* Stachys, Stilbocarpa, Thapsia, Tinguarra, Tragopogon, Triglochin, Tro- pceolum, Ullncus, Uvularia, Valeriana, Witheringia, Xanthosoma. 3. Yielding Cereal Grain — Andropogon,* Avena,* Coix, Eleusine, Hordeum,* Oryza,* Panicum, Pennisetum, Poa, Secale,* Triticum,* Zea,* Zizania. »•■ ^ 4. Yielding Table-Pulse — Cajanus,* Canavalia, Caragana, Cicer,* Cyamopsis, Dolichos,* Ervum,* Lupinus, Mucuna, Phaseolus,* Pisum,* Psophocarpus, Vicia,* Vigna. 5. Yielding various Esculent Fruits — Aberia, Acanthosicyos, Achras, Acrocomia, Actinidia, Adan^ sonia, Adenostemum, Agriophyllum, Akebia, Albizzia, Alibertla, Amarantus, Amelanchier, Anona, Arachis,* Araucaria, Aristo- telia, Artocarpus, Asimina, Atalantia, Averrhoa, Bactris, Benincasa, Berber! s, BerthoUetia, Borassus, Brabejum, Canavalia, Carica, Carissa, Carya,* Casimiroa, Castanea,* Castanopsis, Celtis, Ceratonia, Cereus, Cervantesia, Citrus,* Coccoloba, Cocos,^ Condalia, Comus, Corylus,* Corynocarpus, Corynosicyos, Crataegus^ i592 Select Plants for Industrial Culture and Genbra indicating — continued. Cucumis,* Cucurbita,* Cudrania, Cupania, Cynara, Debregeasia, Diospjros,* DoYjalis, Erythea, Eudea, Eugenia, Fagopyram,* Ficus,* Fragaria,* Fncbsia, Gaultiera, Gaylassacia, Ginkgo, Gronr- liaea, Guevina, Hancomia, Helicia, Hibiscus, Holboellia, Horenia, Hymensea, Illippe, Juglans,* Juniperus, Knnzea, Lapageria, Limonia, Macadamia, Madura, Mammea, Mangifera,* Marliera, Melicocca, Mesembrianthemum, Monstera, Moringa, MoruB,* Musa,* Myrica, Myrtus, Nageia, Nelumbo, Nephelinm, Niemeyera, Nuphar, Nyssa, Ochrocarpus, Olea,* Opuntia, Fappea, Parinarium, Fassiflora, Feireskia, Fersea, Feumus, Fhoenix,* Fhotinia,* Fhyl- lanthus, Fhysalis,* Pinus,* Fistacia,* Frunus,* Psidium,* Fsopho- carpus, Funica, Pyrularia, Pyrus,* Quercus, Rhodomyrtus, Ribes,* Rosa, Rubus,* Sageretia, Salpichroma, Sambucus, Santalnm, Sechium, Shepherdia, Sicana, Solanum,* Spondias^ Stercniia, Stylidium, Tamarindus, Telfairia, Tenninalia, Trapa, Triphasia, Trithrinax, Vaccinium,* Yahea, Vangueria, Vitis,* Yoandzeiay Ximenia, Zizyphus. 6. Tkuffles, Mushrooms and othbb Fungs — Agarlcus,* Boletus, Cantharellus, Choiromyces, Clavaria, Coprinus, Cortinarius, Fistulina, Helvella, Hirneola, Hydnum, Lycoperdon, Melanogaster, Morchella,* Octaviania, Pachyma, Feziza, Polygaster, Polyporas, Russula, Terfezia, Tremella, Tuber.* Avenue-Plants (partly also for street-planting)— Acacia, Acer,* ^sculns,* Ailantns, Albizzia, Angophora, Araucaria, Arbutus, Brachy chiton, Callitris, Calodendron, Camellia, Castanea, Celtis, Comus, Corylus, Corynocarpns, Cryptomeria, Cupressus, Eucalyptus,* Ficus,* Flindersia, Fraxinus, Ginkgo, Gleditscbia, Grevillea,* Jubaea, Juglans,* Melia, Oreodoxa, Finns,* Pircunia, Fistacia, Planera, Platanus,* Populus,* Frunus, Pyrus, Quercus,* Robinia, Salix, Schinns, Sequoia, Thespesia, TUia,* Tristania, Ulmus,* Zelkoya. Bamboo-Plants— Arundinaria (Arundo), Bambusa,* Beesha, Chusquea, Dendro- calamus,* Gigantochloa, Guadua^ Melocalamus, Melocanna, Fhyllostachys, Schizostachyum (many other genera mentioned under Schizostachyum), Teinostachyum, Thamnocalamus. 'Calendar-Plants, also otherwise utilitarian — Arundo, Camellia, Colchicum, Conyallaria, Corylus, CroonSi Cytisus, Helleborus, Myrtus, Photinia, Polianthes, Prunus, Pyrus, Ribes, Richardia^ Salix, Sambucus, Syringa, Ylbumnm, Viola, Vitis, Wistaria. <3amphor-Plant^ Cinnamomum.* I^aturalisation in ExtrorTropical Countries, 593 Genbra indioatino — ixmtinued. Coffee-Plant— Coffea.* — Substitutes : Arachis, Cichorinm, Cola^ Lupinns, Paulinia. Condiment-Plants— Acorus, Allium,* Anthriscus, Apium, Arcbangelica, Artemisia, Asperula, Benincasa, Borrago, Brassica,* CalamiDtha, Caljp- tranthes, Canella, Capparis,* Capsicum,* Carum,* Chsrophjllum^ Cinnamomum,* Citrus,* Clausena, Cochlearia, Cola, Coleus, Coriandrum, Crithmnm, Cucumis, Cuminum, Curcuma, Erjth- roxjlon, Eugenia, Foeniculum, Glycine, Illicium, Laserpitium, Lauras, Lepidium, Liadera, Mentha,* Meriandra, Monarda, Monodora, Myrrhis, Nepeta, Nyssa, Ocimum, Olea, Origanum, Peucedanum, Pimenta, Pimpinella, Prunus, Psammogeton, Pycnanthemum, Salvia, Satureja, Seseli, Sison, Smyrnium, Spi- lanthes, Tropseolum, Thymus, Tuber, Valerianella, Xanthoxylon, Zingiber.* Cork-Plants— Quercus.* — Substitutes : ^schynomeue, Agave, Copernicia, Erythrina, Leitneria, Nyssa. Dye-Plants— Acacia, Acer, Albizzia, Aleurites, Alkanna, Alnus, Anthemis, Baloghia, Baptisia, Basel la, Berberis, Betula, Bixa, Butea, Csesal- pinia, Caragana, Carthamus, Carya, Chlorogalum, Cladrastris, Cocco- loba, Coprinus, Crocus, Crozophora, Cudrania, Curcuma, Cytisus, Dracssna, Excaecaria, Fagopyrum, Fraxinus, Garcinia, Gunnera, Hsematoxylon,* Hedera, Helianthus, Heterothalamus, Indigofera,* Isatis, Juglans, Lawsonia, Lithospermum, Lyperia, Madura, Maharanga, Mallotus, Onosma, Opuntia, Peireskia, Peltophorum, Perilla, Peumus, Phyllocladus, Pinus, Polygonum, Quercus, Reseda, Rhamnus, Rhus, Roccella, Rubia,* Sambucus, Saponaria, Solanum, Sophora, Spartium, Strobilanthes, Terminalia, Thymelaea, Yaoci- nium, Xanthorrhiza. Edging-Plants— Anthemis, Bellis, Buxus,* Ceanothus, Chrysanthemum, Lavan- dula, Origanum, Pelargonium, Rosa,* Rosmarinus, Stenotaphrnm, Thymus, Veronica, Viola. XSmbankment-Plants— Acacia, Arandinaria, Arundo, Bambusa, Ceanothus, Cynodon,* Cytisus, Elymus, Fragaria, Hemarthria, Imperata, Lathyrus, Lespedeza, Medicago, Mesembrianthemum, Panicum, Paspalum, Phormium, Phyllostachys, Polygonum, Psamma, Rubns, Salix, Stenotaphrnm,* Tussilago. 2q 594 Select Plants for IndtutricU Culture and Gmshsela indicating — continued. Pibre-PlantB— Agave,* Ananas, Andropogon, Apocynum, Arauja, Arenga, Arto- carpus, Beschorneria, Boehmeria,* Broussonetia, Calotropis, Came- lina, Cannabis,* Carjota, Chlorogalum, Chrj8opsi8,Copernicia,Cor- chorus,* Cordyline, Crotalaria,* Cj penis, Debregeasia, Epicampes, Erjngium, Fitzroya, Fourcroya, Gossypium,* Hardwickia, Heli- anthus, Hibiscus, Humulus, Lardizabala, Lavatera, Linum,* Malachra, Maoutia, Musa,* Pachyrrbizus, Fhormium,* Pinus, Pipturus, Poa, Sanseviera, Sesbania, Spartina, Spartium, Stipa^ Thuya, Tillandsia, Touchardia, Urena, Yillebrunia, Wissadula, Yucca. (See also Paper-plants). Fodder-Plants— 1. Grasses — Agrostis, Aira, Alopecunis,* Amphipogon, Andropogon,* Anthistiria,* Anthoxanthum, Aristida, Arundinaria, Arundinella, Arundo, Astrebla,* Avena,* Bouteloua, Briza, Bromus,* Buchloa, Calamagrostis, Cbdonachne, Chloria, Cinna, Cynodon,* Cynosurus, Dactylis,* Danthonia,* Ehrharta, Eleusine, Elionurus, Elymus, Eragrostis,* Eriachne, Erianthus, Eriochloa, Euchlaena,* Festuca,* Hemarthria, Hierochloa, Holcus, Hordeum,* Koeleria, Leersia^ Lolium,* Mel lea, Milium, Muehlenbergia, Neurachne, Oryzopsis, Panicum,* Pappophorum, Paspalum, Pennisetum,* Phalaris, Phleum,* Poa,* Potamophila, Rottboellia, Sclerachne, Secale,* Sesleria, Spartina, Spinifex, Tripsacum, Trisetum, Triticum,* Uniola, Zea,* Zizania. 2. Herbage and FoLiAas — Acacia, Achillea, Alchemilla, Anabasis, Anthyllis, Arachis, Astragalus, Atriplex,* Brassica,* Cartonema, Casuarina, Celtis, Chenopodium, Cicer, Cichorium, Claytonia, Conospermum, Crotalaria, Cytisus, Desmodium, Eruca, Ervum, Exomia, Fago- pyrum, Galega, Helichrysum, Helipterum, Heracleum, Hippo- crepis, Illippe, Jacksonia, Kennedya, Kochia,* Lactuca, Lathyrus, Leptorhabdos, Lespedeza, Ligusticum, Lotus, Lupinus,* Medicago,* Muehlenbeckia, Onobrycbis, Opuntia, Ornithopus, Pentzia, Peuee- danum, Phymaspermum, Pisum, Plantago, Polygonum, Pollichia, Pomaderris, Portulacaria, Prangos, Salix, Sanguisorba, Selago, Sesbania, Spergula, Stenopetalum, Symphytum, Tragopogon^ Trifolium,* Triglochin, Trigonella, Trophis, Vicia, Waitzia. 3. Roots — Beta,* Brassica,* Daucus,* Dioscorea, Helianthus, Ipomoea, Manihot, Peucedanum, Solanum^* Naturalimtion in Extra-Tropical Countries. 595 Gbnisra. indioating — continued. 4. Stablb-Pulse — Cajanus, Cicer,* Dolichos, Ervum, Lupinus, Phaseolus, Pisum,* Vicia.* 5. Other Fruits — Aesculas, Albizzia, Argania, Carya, Castanea, Geratonia,* Erjthea, Fagus, Helianthus, Prosopis, Querous. Pullers-Plant— Dipsacus. Garland-Plants— Actinotus, Apium, ' Asparagus, Baccharis, Chrjjsanthemum, CupresBus, Hedera, Helichrjsum, Helipterum, Laurus, Lj copodium, Melaleuca,* Pinus, Pittosporum, Prunus, Bubus^ Quercus, Taxus.* Grave-Plants— Acacia, Agonis, Boronia, CasuariDa, Cupressus, Dacrydium, Exocarpos, Fraxinus, Helichrjsum, Helipterum, Lycopodium, Pittosporum, Populus, Rosa, Salix,* Schinus, Sophora^ Tamarix, Thuya,^Ulmus, Viola. Giun-PlantBr— Acacia,* Albizzia, Astragalus,* Bracbychiton, Caragana, Diospyros, Olea, Piptadenia, Prosopis, Xylia. Hectare-Plants— Aberia,* Acacia, Acer, Aegle, Agave, Albizzia, Alnus, Aspara- gus, Azima, Baccbaris, Bambusa, Berberis, Buddlea, Csesalpinia. Capparis, Carissa, Catalpa, Ceanothus, Celtis, Citrus, Cornus, CratBBgus,* Cudrania, Cupressus, Cytisus, Elaeagnus, Euonymus, Flacourtia, Gleditschia, Guilandina, Hymenanthera, Ilex, Justicia, Lantana, Lawsonia, Ligustrum, Lycium, Madura,* Mimosa, Morus, Myoporum, Nitraria, Opuntia, Paliurus, Parkinsonia, Peireskia, Phyllostachys, Pisonia, Pistacia, Pittosporum, Plectronia, Plum- bago, Prosopis, Prunus, Punica, Pyrus, Rhamnns, Rhus, Rosa,* Rubus, Ruscus, Salix, Sambucus, Scutia, Streblus, Tecoma, Thuya, Viburnum, Ximenia, Zizyphus. Honey-Plants— Acacia, Acer, ^sculus. Agave, Albizzia, Angophora, Audi- bertia,* Avicennia, Barbarea, Borrago, Brassica, Buddlea, Carya, Castanea, Catalpa, Cepbalanthus, Cerinthe, Citrus,* Crataegus, Crepis, Crocus, Cucurbita, Cytisus, Diospyros, Dipsacus, Echinops, Echium, Ervum, Eucalyptus, Eucryphia, Eupatorium, Fago- pyrum, Gleditschia, Gossypium'^ Grevillea, Hedera, Hedysarum, 2q2 696 Select Plants for Indttstrial CtUture and Genera indicating — contimted, Heliantbus, Lathyrus, Lavandula,* Liriodendron, LupinuB, Mar- rubium, Medicago, Melilotus, Melaleuca, Melianthus, Melissa, Mentha, Monarda, Musa, Nepeta, Ocimum, Origanum,'* Omitho- pus, Onobrjchis, Peireskia, Pbormium, Photinia, Polygonum, Prenantbes, Prostantbera, Protea, Prunus, Pyrus, Beseda, Rbaqpi- nus, Ribes, Rbus, Robinia, Rosa, Rosmarinus, Rubus, Sabal, Salix, Salvia, Sanguinaria, Satureja, Spartium, Taraxacum, Teucrium,* Thymus, Tilia, Trichostema, Trifolium,* Tropseolum, Ulex, Vicia, Viola, Yucca. Hop-Plant— Humulus.* Insecticidal Plants- Agave, Ailantus, Aloe, Artemisia, Cannabis, Chrysanthemum,* Eucalyptus, Fagopyrum, Gymnocladus, Helleborus, Lathyrus, Lycium, Matricaria, Melia, Mentha, Nicotiana, Prunus, Rhus, Ricinus, Rosmarinus, Saussurea, Sohkuhria, Solanum, Tagetes, Thuya, Tropaeolum, Veratrum. Irrigation-Plants— Agrostis, Andropogon, Avena, Bambusa, Boehmer^, Brassica, Camellia, Cannabis, Citrus, Cucumis, Cucurbita, Dicksonia, Euchlaena, Festuca, Grossypium, Humulus,* Juglans, Lolinm, Medicago, Olea, Onobrychis, Oryza,* Panicum, Phleum, Phosnix, Pbormium, Poa, Prunus, Pyrus, Rubus, Salix, Todea, Trifolium, Vitis, Zea. Lawn-Plants— Cynodon, Cynosurus, Hemarthria, Lespedeza, Loliiun,* Poa,* Stenotapbrum,* Trifolium, Triodia, Zoysia. Liimestone-Flants— Agave, Aloe, Anemone, Antbyllis, Aracbis, Buxus, Calamintha, Carum, Ceratonia, Eucalyptus, Isatis, Juglans, Juniperus, Lavan- dula, Medicago, Melica, Nicotiana, Onobrychis, Pinus, Pisum, Reseda, Salvia, Sesleria, Sison, Trifolium, Vicia, Vitis. Lonfirevity-Plants— Acer, Adansonia, ^sculus, Araucaria, Argania, Betula, Borassus, Casimiroa, Castanea, Celtis, Citrus, Cocos, Cryptomeria, Cupressus, Dammara, DracaBua, Eucalyptus, Euterpe, Fagus, Ficus, Fitzroya, Ginkgo, Hedera, Hymensea, Ilex, Juglans, Juniperus, Libocedrus, Liriodendron, Olea, Phoenix, Pinus, Platanus, Populus, Pyrus, Quercus, Robinia, Rosa, Salix, Sequoia, Swietenia, Tamarindus, Taxodium, Taxus, Thuya^ Tilia, Todea, Ulmus, Vitis, Wistaria^ Zelkova. I Naturalisation in JExtrorTropical Countries. 597 GsKXKA. INDICATING — continued, Manure-Plants— Althaea, Amarantus, Brassica, Dolichos, Fagopyrum, Foenicu- lum, Fucus, HelianthtiB, Laminaria, Lavatera, Lotus, Lupinus, Melilotus, Ornithopus, Panicum, Pisum, Spergula, Symphytum, Trifolium, Vicia. Medicinal Plants— 1. Yielding Herbage or Flowers — Achillea, Aconitum,* Agave, Aletris, Aloe,* Althsea, Anemone, Anthemis, Apocynum, Aretostaphylos, Aristolochia, Arnica, Artemisia, Atropa,* Baptisia, Barosma, Borrago, Cannabis, Carica, Cassia, Catha, Chelidonium, Chelone, Chenopodium, Chrysanthe- mum, Cochlearia, CoUinsonia, Conium, Convallana, Crocus, Cytisus, Datisca, Digitalis,* Duboisia, Echinops, Erythroxylon,* Eupato- rium. Eucalyptus, Fabiana, Garuleum, Grindelia, Hagenia, Hama- melis, Hedeoma, Hyoscyamus,* Ilex, Justicia, Lactuca, Leonotis, Leyssera, Lippia, Marrubium, Matricaria, Melia, Melianthas, Mentha, Menyanthes, Micromeria, Monsonia, Nepeta, Ocimum, Osmitopsis, Parthenium, Phytolacca, Pilocarpus, Polygala, Prunus, Pterocarpus, Rafnia, Ricinus,* Rosmarinus, Ruta, Salvia, Sam- bucus, Santolina, Schkuhria, Sebsea, Selinum, Solanum, Sophora, Spigelia, Spilanthes, Swertia, Tanacetum,Tarchonanthus, Teucrium, Thuya, Thymus. 2. Yielding Bark — Achras, Ailantus, Als tenia, Aspidosperma, Calotropis, Canella, Cedrela, Cinchona,* Cornus, Gonioma, Ilex, Juglans, Melia, Pilo- carpus, Pterocarpus, Salix, Syringa, Viburnum. 3. Yielding Roots — Acorus, Aetata, Althaea, Anacyclus, Apocynum, Archangelica, Aristolochia, Arnica, Atropa, Carex, Cephaelis, Cichorium, Cimicifuga, Colchicum,* Convolvulus, Datisca, Daucus, Ferula, Gentiana, Glycyrrhiza,* Helleborus, Hydrastis, Inula, Ipomoea, Krameria, Leontice, Nardostachys, Panax, Periandra, Peuce- danum, Pimpinella, Piscidia, Podophyllum,* Polygala, Punica, Rafnia, Rheum,* Rubus, Sabbatia, Sanguinaria, Saponaria, Sassafras, Saussurea, Schoenocaulon, Scorzonera, Smilax, Smyr- nium, Stillingia, Stylosanthes, Symphytum, Taraxacum, Tulipa, Urginia, Valeriana, Veratrum, Withania, Xanthorrhiza. 4. Yielding Fruits (or only Seeds) — Aegle, Andira, Brassica, Carica, Cassia, Cola,* Croton, Cucumis, Cuminum, Ecballion, Eugenia, Fceniculum, Gynocardia, Illiciaiii, Joannesia, Laurus, Mallotus, CEnanthe, Papaver,* Persea, Punica, Rhamnus, Ricinus,* Schcsnocaulon, Simaba, Smymium, Stro- phanthus, Tamarindus, Trigonella. 598 Select Plants for Industrial Culture and Gbkska iNDiOATnra — continued, Oil-Plants (for presBing)— Aleurites, Arachis, Argania, Brassica,* Camelina, Camellia^ Cannabis^ Carthamus, Carya, Combretum, Corylns, CucumiB, Cacurbita, Qjperus, Elaeis,* Eruca, Excsecaria, Fagus, Grinkgo, Gossypium,* Guizotia, Helianthus, Joannesia, Juglans, Linnm,* Litsea, Moringa, Olea,* Pnpaver, Prunus, Pyrularia, Ricinus,* Sesamum,* Telfairia, Torreya. [For distilled oils see Scent- plants.] Palm-Plants— Acanthophoenix, Acrocomia, Arenga, Bactris, Bacularia^ Boras- 8U8, Brahea, Calamus, Calyptronoma, Caryota, Geroxylon, Cbamse- dora, Chamflerops,* Cocos^* Copemicia, Diplothemlum, Dypsis, Elseis, Erythea, Euterpe, Geonoma, Hypha3ne, Jubsea,* Kentia,* LivistoDa,* Mauritia, Oncospenna, Oreodoxa, Phoenix,* Plecto- comia, Prestoa, Pritchardia, Ptychospermay* Bbapidophyllum, Rha- pi^, Sabi^l, Serenoa, Thamnocalamus, Tbrinax, Tritbrinax,* Walli- cbia, Washingtonia, Wettinia, Zalacca (some other American genera under Wettinia, some other Asiatic genera under Zalacca). Paper-Plants-- Arundo, Bambusa, Broussonetia, Cyperus, Fatsia, Lepidosperma, Lygeum, Pbormium,* Pinus,* Populus,* Psamma, Salix, Spartina, Stipa,* Tilia, Triticum, Yucca, Zea. (See also Fibre-plants). Bennet-Plants— Acantbosicyos, Cynara, Witbania. Besin-Plants (inclading those yielding India-Kubber, Gntta-Percha, Catechu and Kino) — Achras, Adesmia, Agonis, Angopbora, Araucaria, Balsamoden- dron, Belis, Boswellia, Bursera, Butea, Cajanus, Callitris,* Castil- loa,* Cedrela, Ceroxylon, Cbloroxylon, Chrysophyllum, Cistus, CocosmantbuB, Combretum, Croton, Dammara,* Dorema, Euca- lyptus,* Excaecaria, Ferula, Ficus,* Garcinia, Hancomia, Hevea,* Hymenaea, Illippe, Imbriearia, Juniperus, Liqnidambar, Manihot, Melanorrboea, Mimusops, Myrica, Palaquium,* Payenia, Pinus,* Pistacia, Pterocarpus, Rhus, Sborea, Sideroxylon, Styrax, Torreya, Trachylobium, Vahea, Xanthorrhoea. Biparicui Plants— Anindinaria, Arundo, Bambusa, Cyperus, Eucalyptus, Melaleuca, Pbormium, Salix, Tamarix. Saline Plants— Acacia, Agrostis,* Ailantus, Albizzia, Alopecurus, Althsa, Apium, Asparagus, Atriplex,* Aricennia, Batis, Berberis, Beta, Brassica, Caesalpinia, Casuarina, Chenopodium, Crambe, Cynodon, Natwralimtion in Bxtra-Trapieal Cotmiries. 599 Gbkxba indigaoskg — contmueeL Cyperus, Daucus, Distichlis^ Elsbagnas^ Eljmus^ Eurotia, Exomis^ Hemarthria, Hordeum^* Juniperus, Kochia,* Lavatera, Leitneria^ Leptospermum, Ligusticum, Lotus, Medicago, Melaleuca,* Meli- lotnSy Mesembriauthemum, Morus, Mjoporum, Nitraria, Palaquiuin, Panicum, Paspalum, PhoQnix, Phormium, Pinus, Poa,* Poljpogon, Prosopis, Psamma, Rhagodia, Kibes, Salicornia, Scirpus, Sesu- Tium, Spartina, Spiuacia, Sporobolus, Syringa, Tamariz, Termi- nalia. Thuya, Ulmus, Zoysia. fiandcoast-Plants— Acacia, Acanthosicyos, Achillea, Agrostis, Ailantus, Alkanna, Aloe, Anabasis, Andropogon, Apiiim, Asparagus, Atriplex, Baccha- ris, Beta, Borassus, Caesalpinia, Cakile, Calamagrostis, Callitris^ Carez, Casuarina, Ceanothus, Coccoloba, Crambe, Crithmumi Cupressus, Cynodon, Cytisus, Dactylis, DistLchlis, Ehrharta, Elegia, Elymus,* Eragrostis, Eucalyptus, Fagopyrum, Festuca, Genista, Gkucium, Hippophae, Imperata, IpomcBa, Koeleria, Kunzea, Lathy r us, LaunsDa,* Lavandula, Lepidospenna, Leptospermum, Lotononis, Lupinus, Lycium, Medicago, Melaleuca, Mesembrian- themum, Microstephium, Myoporum, Myrica, Opuntia, OrnithopuSy Othonna, Oxytropis, Panicum, Paritium, Paspalum, Phormium, Pious,* Plantago, Poa, Populus^ Prunus, Psamma,* Quercus, Remirea, Rhagodia, Robinia, Sabal, Salix, Scirpus, Sesuvium, Spartina, Spinifex, Stenotaphrum, Stipa, Tamarix, Tetragonia, Thouarea, Thrinax, Tripsacum, Triticum, Ulex, Uniola, Urginea, Vitex, Yucca, Zoysia. Sanitary Plants-- Agonis, Arundo, Astartea, Bambusa, Cupressus, Eucalyptus, Helianthus, Melaleuca, Pinus, Popnlus, Salix, Thuya. Scenic Plants [other than Palms or Bamboos and otherwise utilitarian] — Agave,* Ailantus, Aloe, Alsephila, Andropogon, Angelica, Arundo,* Berberis, Boehmeria, Canna, Cereus, Colocasia, Cordy- line,* Cornus, Cyathea, Cycas, Cynara, Cyperus, Datura, Dicksonia, Dirca, Dracaena, Elegia, Embothrium, Encephalartos, Erianthus, Euchlaena, Eustrephus, Fatsia, Ferula, Festuca, Foaniculum, Fourcroya,* Grevillea, Gunnera, Helianthus, Heracleum^ Inula, ^ Jacaranda, Lantana, Lavatera, Leucadendron, Magnolia, Melian- thus, Monstera, Musa, Opuntia, Pandanus, Paulownia, Phormium,* Pipturus, Podachaenium, Polygonum, Rheum, Richardia, Ricinus, Todea,Touchardia, Watsonia, Yucca,* Zea. Scent-Plants— Acacia, Adesmia, Aloexylou, Andropogon, Anthoxailthum, Aquilaria, Asperula, Backhousia, Boronia, Bouvardia, Buddlea, Caesalpinia, Calamintha, Cedronella, Cestrum, Cinnamomum, t Citrus,* Convolvulus, Cupania, Dracocephalum, Eucalyptus, Gel- semium, Hypoestes, Iris, Jasminum,* Lavandula,* Leptospermum, 600 Select Plants for IndustriaZ Culture and Gensra indicating — contiMud. Liatris, Lippia, Liquidambary Luculia, Melia, Melissa, Mentha,* Monarda, Murraya, Mjrtus, Nyetanthes, Oeimum, Ongannm, Osmanthus, PelargoDium,* Pittosporum, Plumiera, Pogostemon, Polianthes, Prostanthera, Pranns, Pycnanthemum, Reseda,* Rosa,* Rosmarinus, Santalam, Satureja, Saussurea, Stjrax, Sjnoon, Sjringa, Teucrium, Thymus, Tilia, Triphasia, Yahea, Viola,* Wistaria. Silk-Plants- Ailantus, Cajanus, Castanea, Cudrania, Dipsacus, Liquidambar, Machilus, Madura, Morus,* Quercus, Ricinus, Shorea, Sjmplocos^ Terminalia, Trophis, tJlmus, Zizjphus, [not Boehmeria]. Staroh-Plante— JEsculus, Alstroemeria, Artocarpus, Canna,* Carjota, Colocasia^ Copemicia, Cjcas, Dioscorea, Fagopjrum, Hordeum, Ipomoea, Leyisia, Manihot, Maranta,* Musa, Oreodoxa, Orjza,* Secale, Solanum,* Tacca, Triticum,* Zea.* Stigrar-Plants— Acer, Andropogon,* Beta;* Borassus, Carjota, Copernicia, Cucumis, Euchlaena, Jubaea, Phoenix, Saccharum,* Zea. Tan-Hants— Acacia,* ^sculus, Alnus, Albizzia, Angophora, Aspidosperma, Banksia, Butea, Caesalpinia, Castanea, Cedrela, Coccoloba, Comp- tonia, Cytisus, Dacrydium, Duvaua, Elepbanthorrhiza, Eucalyp^ tus, Eugenia, Eupatorium, Gordonia, Gunnera, Loxopterygium, Osiris, Pinus, Piptadenia, Populus, Prosopis, PrunuB, Pterocarpus, Quercus,* Rhus,* Rumex, Salix, Tertniualia. Tea-Plants— Achillea, Andropogon, Astartea, Camellia,* Catha, Ceanothus, Hydrangea, Ilex, Sageretia, Yaccinium. Tide-Pl€uits— ^giceras, Avicennia, Batis, Cyperus, Melaleuca, Myoporum, Phormium, Salicornia, Spartina, Sporobolus, Terminalia. Timber-Plants— 1. Tbees, coniferous — 4 a. Evergreen — Araucaria,* Bells, Callitris, Cephalotaxus, Cryptomeria^ Cu- pressus, Dacrydium, Dammara,* Fitzroya, Juniperus, Libocedrus, ^ageia,* Phyllocladus, Pinus,* Saxono-Gothasa, Sciadopitys, Sequoia,* Taxus, Thuya, Torreya. Naturalisation in Ext/ra-Tropical Couwt/ries, 601 GsNSBA INDICATING — Continued, b. Deciduous — Ginkgo, Glyptostrobus, Pinus,* Taxodium.* 2. Trees, not coniferous — a. Evergreen — Acacia, Adenostemon, Albizzia,Angophora, Calophyllum, Casta- . nopsis, Casuarina, Cedrela,* Ceratopetaluni, Cercocarpus, Chloroxj- loD, Corynocarpus, Dalbergia, Diospyros, Dysoxylon, Embothrium, Eucalyptus,* Euclea, Eucrypbia, Fagus,* Flindersia, Gmelina, Gourliea, Grevillea, Guayacum, Hardwickia, Harpullia, Hymensea, Jacaranda, Knigbtia, Laurelia, Litsea, Maba, Macbilus, Magnolia, Maytenus, Metrosideros, Myrtus, Ocotea, Owenia, Peltopliorum, Persea, Peumus, Pistacia, PBychotria, Quercus,* Rhus, Royenia, Sabal, Santalum, Shorea, Stylidium, Swietenia,* Syncarpia, Tris- tania, Umbellularia, Zizypbus. J. Deciduous — Acer,* ^sculus, Ailantus, Alnus, Betula, Butea, Carpinus, Carya,* Castanea,* Catalpa, Celtis, Corylus, Curtisia, Diospyros, Engelbardtia, Excecaria, Fagus,* Fraxinus,* Gleditschia, Gym- nocladus, Holoptelea, Juglans,* Liriodendron, Magnolia, Melia, Ostrya, Pircunia, Planera, Platanus, Populus, Prunus, Pterocarpus, Pterocarya, Quercus,* Robinia, Salix,* Tectona, Tilia, Ulmus,* Xylia, Zelkova. Tobacco-Plant— Nicotiana.* "Water-Plants (including Swamp-Plants) — Acorus, Aegieeras, -^schynomene, Aira, Alnus, Alopecurus, Apium, Aponogeton, Arundo, Astartea, Batis, Butomus, Cyperus, Eucalyptus, Euryale, Festuca, Glyptostrobus, Heleocharis, Lathy- rus, Leersia, Melaleuca, Menyanthes, Mueblenbeckia, Nelumbo, Neptunia, Nuphar, Nyssa, Oenantbe, Oryza, Panicum, Paspalum, Pbalaris, Poa^ Polygonum, Potamopbila, Ricbardia, Sagittaria, Sesbania, Taxodium, Trapa, Triglocbin, Typha, Zizania. Wioker-Plants— Calamus, Cyperus, Lepidosperma, Parrotia, Salix,* Vitis (also genera mentioned under Bamboo- and Palm-PJants). Wood-engravers' Plants— Aspidosperma, Buxus,* Camellia, Crataegus, Dacrydium, Dios- pyros, Eucalyptus, Gonioma, Ilex, Pittosporum, Prunus, Pyrus, Rbododendron, Royenia, Sambucus, Torreya. 602 Select Plants for Industrial CtUtwre and SYSTEMATIC INDEX TO GENERA. BanunculacesB. Aconitum. Aetsea. Anemone. Cimicifnga. HeUeboms. Hydrastis. Xanthorrhiza. Dilleniaceae. Dillenia. Nymphs&aceae. Buryale. Nelnmbo. Nnphar. Canellacesd. Canella. MagrnoliaceaB. Drimys. Illicium. Liriodendron. Magnolia. Micfaelia. Anonaceee. Anona. Asimina. Monodora. LaurineaB. Adenostemmn. CinDamomum. Lauras. Lindera. Litsea. Machilus. Ocotea. Persea. Sassafras. Umbellularia. MonimieeB. Lanrelia. Penmus. Berberidesd. Akebia. Berberis. Bongardia. Decaisnea. •Holboellia. Lardlzabala. licontice. Podophyllum. DICOTYLEDONEJE. Papaveraoesd. Chelidonium. Glaucium. Papaver. Sanguinaria. GruciferaB. Barbarea. Brassica. Cakile. Camelina. Caulanthus. Cochlearia. Crambe. Eruca. Isatis. Lepidium. Physorrbynchos. IMnglea. Pugionium. Baphanus. Stenopetalum. Gapparideee. Capparis. ViolaceaB. Hymenanthera. Viola. MoringacesB. Moringa. BixacesB. Aberia. Bixa. Dovyalis. Placourtia. Gynocardia. . GistacesB. Cistus. ResedaceeB. Keseda. PittosporesB. Pittosporum. PolygralacesB. Krameria. Polygala. GuttifersB. Calopbyllum. Garcinia. Mammea. Ochrocarpus. Gamelliac68B. Actinidia. Camellia. Gordonia. Schima. DipterooarpesB. Shorea. LinacesB. Erytbroxylon. Linum. Ayerrhoa. Monsonia. OxaUs. Pelargonium. Tropaeolnm. MalvaceaB, Adansonia. Althaea. Gossypium. Hibiscus. Laratera. Malachra. Malvaw Urena. Wissadula. StercrQiaoesB. Brachychiton. Cola. Sterculia. TiliaceeB. Aristotelia. CorchoruB. TiUa. EuphorbiaceoB. Aleurites. Baloghia. Buxus. Croton. Crozophora. Excaecaria. Hevea. Joannesia. Mallotns. Manihot. Phyllanthus. Ricinus. Stillingia. N(itwraMmtion in HxtrorTropieal Countries. 603 Stbtbhatic Ifdex to GftTXHMA'^conHnued, UrticcbceaB. ArtocarpuB. BoBhmeria. Broussonetia. CannabiB. OastiUoa. Celtis. Cudrania. Debregeasia. Ficus. Holoptelea. Humulus. Maclura. Maoatia. Moms. fPlanera. Piptams. Pouzolzia. Streblus. Touchardia. Trophis. UlmuB. Yillebnmia. Zelkora. JufirlAndesB. Gary a. Engelhardtia* •Juglans. •Pterocarya. AxnentacasB. Alnns. Betula. Carpinns. Caatanea. 'Castanopsis. 'Comptonia. * Corylus. Pagns. Leitneria. Myrica. Ofltrya. Plataans. PopuluB. Qnercus. Salix. Casimrineae. Casuarina. Zyerophylleae. Guajacmn. Butacesd: jEgle. Atalantia. Barosma. Boronia. Calodendron. CaBimiroo. Citrus. Clausena. Limonia. Murraya. Pilocarpus. Ruta. Tripbasia. Xanthozylon. Simarubesd. Ailaotus. Simaba. Aziac€urdiace8&. Corynocarpus. Durana. Loxopterygium. Mangifera. Melauorrboea. Odina. Pistacia. Rhus. Schinus. Spondias. Btirsera.ceeB. Amyris. Balsamodendron. Boswellia. Bursera. MeliacesB. Cedrela. Chloroxylon. Dyfloxylon. Flindersia. Melia. Owenia. Synoon. Swietenia. Sapindacese. Acer. ^sculus. Blighia. Cupania. Harpullia. Meliantbus. Melicocca. Nephelium. Pappea. PaaUnia. GelaatrinsB. Catba. EuonymuB. Mayteuus. DatisoeaB. Datisca. TamariscineB. Tamarix. CaotesB. Cereus. Ecbiuocactus. Opuntia. Peireskia. Ficoidese. Mesembriantbemum. SesuYium. Pbamaceum. Tetragonia. GaryophyllesB. Saponaria. Silene. Spergubi. PortnlacesB. Claytonia. Lewisia. Montia. Portulacaria. Talinum. AmarantacesB. Amarantus.' EuxoluB. Ptilotus. SalsolaceaB. Agriopbyllum. Anabasis. Atripiex. Basella. Beta. Boussingaultia. Cbenopodium.. Eurotia. Exomis. Kocbia. Rbagodia. Spiuacia. Tbeligonum. UllUCUB. PolygronaceaB. Calligonum. Coccoloba. Fagopyrum. Mueblenbeckia. Polygonum. Pteropyrum, Rheum. Rumex. 604 Select Plants for Industrial Ctdttire and Ststbicatio Indbx to Gbnxra — coTUinued. Plmnba.gine8B. Plumbago. Phytolaccesd. Phytolacca. Pircunla. NyctaginesB. Pisonia. ThymelesB. Aquilaria. Dirca. Thymelsea, BosaceaB. Alchemilla. Amelanchier. Cercocarpns. Cotoneaster. CratsBgus. Fragaria. Geum. Hagenia. Parinarlam. Photinia. PrUDUB. Pyrua. Quillaja. Bosa. Rubus. Sanguisorba. Legiiniinos8d» Acacia. Adesmla. ..^iBchynoinene. Albizzia. Aloexylon. Anthyllis. Apios. Aracbis. Astragalus. Baptisia. Butea. Ciesalpinia. Cajanus. CSanavalia. Caragaua. Cassia. Ceratonia. Cercis. Cicer. Cladrastis. Crotalaria. Cyamopsis. Cytisus. Dalbergia. Desmodium. Dolichos. Elephantorrhiza. Ervuro. Erythrina. Flemlngia. Galega. Geissaspis. Genista. Gleditscbia. Glycine. GlycjTrhiza. Gourliea. Gymnocladus. Hsematoxylon. Hardwiclaa. Hedysarum. Hippocrepis. Hymensea. Indigofera. Jacksonia. Kennedya. Lathyrus. Lespedeza. Liparia. Lotus. Lupinus. Medicago. Melilotus. Mimosa. Mucuna. Neptunia. Onobrychis. Omitbopus. Oxytropis. Pachyrrbizus. Parkinsonia. Peltophorum. Periandra. Pbaseolus. Piptadenia. Piscidia. Pisum. Prosopis. Psophocarpus, Psoralea. Pterocarpuf. Pueraria. Bafnia. Robinia. Sesbania. Sopbora. Spartium. Stylosanthes. Tamarindus. Tracbylobium. Trifolium. Trigonella. Ulex. Vicia, Vigna. Voandzeia. Wistaria. Xylia. Ceratopetalum. Eucrypbia. Hydrangea. Bibes. AristolochieaB. Aristolocbia, HcunamelidesB. Hamamelis. Idquidambar. Parrotia. MyrtcM^esd. Agonis. Angopbora. Astartea. Backbousia. BertboUetia. Calyptrantbes. Eucalyptus. Eugenia. Kunzea, Leptospermum. Marliera. Melaleuca. Metrosideros. Myrtus. Pimenta. Psidium*. Rbodomyrtus. Syncarpia. IMstania. CombretaceaB. Combretum. Terminalia. HaJoragreeB. Batis. Gunnera. OnagresB. Eucbsia. Trapa. LythraceaB. Lawsonia. Punica. Naturalisation in Extra-TropicaL Cotmtries, Ststbmatic Index to Gbneba — continued. 605 Passifloread. Carica. Fassiflora. CucurbitaceaB. Acanthosicyos. Benincasa. Goccinia. CorynosicyoB. Cucumis. Oucurbita. Ecballion. Lagenaria. Sediium. Slcana. Telfairia. Olaoinsd. Ximenia. Santalaceee. Cervantesia. Osyris. Fyrularia. Santalam. Proteacesd. Brabejum. Conospermum. Embothrmm. GreTillea. Guevina. Helicia. Knightia. Leucadendron. Macadamia. Frotea. Elseagnufl. Hippopha. Shepherdia. Comacesd. Comus. Cartisia. Nyssa. Styiidiom. RhamnaC' CeanothuB. Colletia. Condalia. HoTenla. Faliurns. Pomaderrls. Rhamnns. Sageretia. Scutia. ZizyphuB. VinifersB. Vitis. Umbellifersd. [Including Araliacese.] Aciphylla. Actinotns. Anthriscus. Apiam. Arracacha. Aralia. Archangelica. Carum. Cfassrophyllnm. Conium. Conopodium. Coriandrum. Grithmum. Crytotaenia. Cominnm. Cymopterus. DaacQB. Diposis. * Dorema. Eryngium. Eatsia. Ferula. Eoeniculnm. Hedera. Heracleum. Laserpitium. Myrrhia. Ligusticum. CBnanthe. Fanax. Peucedanum. Pimpinella. Prangos. Fsammogeton. Scandiz. Selinam. Seseli. Sison. Smyrnium* Stilbocarpa. Thapsia. Tinguarra. Kubi€tG68B. Alibertia. Aspemla. Bouvardia. Cephaelis. CephalanthuB. Cinchona. Coffea. Luculia. Flectronia. Fsychotria. Richardsonia. Rnbia. Yangueria. Caprifoliacesd. Sambucus. Viburnum. Valerianeaa. Nardostachys. Valeriana. Valerianella. Dipsaoead. , Dipsacus. CompositeB. Achillea. AnacycluB. Anthemis. Arnica. Artemisia. BacchariB. Garlina. Carthamus. Ghrysanthemum. Chrysopsis. Gichorium. Grepis. Gynara. Echinops. Eupatorium. Garuleum. Grindelia. Guizotia. Helianthua. Helichrysum. Helipterum. HeterothalamuB. HypochoBria. Inula. LaunsDa. Lactuca. Leyssera. Liatris. MatncariA. Microseris. Mutisia. Osmitopsio. Parthenium. Pentzia. Fhymaspermum. Podachsnium. Rhaponticum. Santolina. Sauasurea. Soorzonera. 606 Select Plants for Industrial Cidtwre and Ststsmaxio Jxdrk to Gbnbba — conUnutd, Schkuhria. Scolymus. Spilanthes. Tagetes. Tanacetum. Taraxacum. Tarchonanthus. Tragopogon. Tussilago. Waitzia. CampanulaceeB. Campanula. EricaoesB. Arbutus. ArctoBtaphylos. Gaultiera. Gayluuacia. Rhododendron. Yaccinium. Styraoeea. Styrax. SymplocoB. Aq\iifoliaoe89. Hex. EbenaoesB. Diospyros. Euclea. Maba. Boyenia. SapotaoesB. Achras. Argania. Chrysopbyllum. Dicbopsis. Blippe. Imbricaria. MimuBops. Niemeyera. Palaquium. Payenia. Sideroxylon. MyrsinaoeaB. wSlgiceras. Jasminese. Azima. FraxinuB. Jasminujn. Ligustrunv Nyctanthea. Olea. Osmanthus. Syringa. ApooyxxesB. Alfltonia. Apocynum. Aspidosperma. CariBsa. Gronioma. Uancornia. Plumiera. Strophanthus. Yahea. ABclepiade89. Arauja. Calotropis. IiO£rania<)e8B. Buddlea. Gelsemium. Spigelia. Flantagriness. Plantago. GtentianeaB. Gentiana. Menyantfaes. Sabbatia. SebiBa. Swertia. ConvolvulaoesB. ConvolvuluB. IpomcBa. Solanacesd. Atropa. Bassovia. Capsicum. Cestrum. Duboisia. Fabiana. HyoBcyamuB. Lycium. Nicotiana. Physalis. Salpichroma. Solanum. Withania. Witberingia. Scrophularinsd. Cbelone. Digitalis. Leptorhabdos. Lyperia. Paulownia. Yerbascum. Yeronica. Acantbacese* HypoeBtes. Justicia. Strobilanthes. Bi^moniaoesd. Catalpa. Jacaranda. PedalinsB. Sesamum. Asperifolisd. Alkanna. Borrago. Cerinthe. Echium. Heliotropium. Lithospermnm. Maharanga. OnoBma. PoUichia. Symphytum. Audibertia. Calamintha. Cedronella. CoIeuB. CoUmsonia. Dracocephalum, Hedeoma. HyBsopus. lAsiocorys. Layandi:da. Leonotis. Marrubium. MelisBa. Mentha. Meriandra. Micromeria. Monarda. Kepeta. Ocimnm. Origanum. Pogostemon. Perilla. PlectranthuB. Prostanthera. Pycnanthemum. BosmarinuB. Salvia. Satureja. Stachys. Teucrium. ThymuB. .Trichostema. Naturalisation in JSxtra-Tropical Countries. 607 Btstsmatio Inpxx to Gbnbra— -eofi^tteci. Verbenaceee. Ayicennia. Qmelina. lAntana. liippia, Priya. Tectona. Vitex. MyopoxinsB. Eremophila. Mjopornm. Selaginefld. Selago. Musaoe». Mosa. Scitaminesd* Alpinia^ Canna. Carcuma. Maranta. Zingiber. Bromeliace®. Ananas. Tillandsia. Taooace89. Tacca. DioBCorideae. Dioscorea. Iride». Crocus. Gladiolus. Iris. Amaryllidead. Agaye. Aletris. Alstroemeria. Beschomeria. Fourcroya. Polianthes. Liliaceea. Aloe. Allium. Asparagus. Chlorogalum* Colchicum. Conyallaria. Cordyline. Conifer®. Araucaria. Belis. Callitris. Cephalotaxus. Cryptomeria. Cupressus. Dacrjdium Dammara. Pitzroya. Ginkgo. Glyptostrobus Juniperus. LibocedruB. MONOCOTYLEDONE^. Dracaena. Eremurus. Eustrephus. Geitonoplesium. Liapageria. OphipogOD. Phormium. Ruscus. Sanseyiera. Schosnocaulon.* Scilla. Smilaz. Trillium. Tulipa. Urginia. Uyularia. Veratrum. XanthorrboBa. Yucca. Commellne®. Cartonema. Alismacesd. Aponogeton. Butomus. Sagittaria. Fluviales. Triglochin. Aroideeo. Acorus. AmorphopballuB. Colocasia. ' Monstera. Kichardia. Xanthosoma. Typhaceeo. ; ^pha. Nageia. Phyllodadus. Pinus. Saxono-Gotbsea, Sciadopitys. Sequoia. Taxodiom. Taxus. Thuya. Torreya. CycadesB. Cycas. Encepbalartos. CydantliaceaB. Carludoyica. Pandanaoe». Pandanus. "Palmaceed. Acanthophosn ix» Acrocomia. Arenga. Bactris. Bacularia. Borassufi. Brahea. Calamus. Calyptronoma, Caryota.. Ceroxylon. Chamsedora^ Chamserops. Clinostigma. Cocos. Copernicia. Diplothemium. Dypsis. Elceis. Erythea. Euterpe, Geonoma, Hyphsene. Jubaea. Kentia. Liyistona. • Mauritia. Oncosperma. Oreodoxa. Phoenix. Plectocomia. Prestoa. Pritchardia. PseudophoBuix.. 608 Select Plants for Industrial Culture and Ststbmatio Indbx to Geneba — continued. Ptychosperma. Rhapis. Rhapidophyllnm. Sabal. Serenoa. Thrinax. Trithrinax. Wallichia. Washingtonia. Wettinia. Zaiacca. BestiacesB. Cannamois. Ele^a. Thamnochortus. CyperacesB. Carex. Cyperus. HeleochariB. Lepidosperma. Lepironia, Bemlrea. Scirpus. QramiziesB. AgroBtis. Aira. AlopecuruB. Amphipogon. Andropogon. Anthistiria. Anthoxanthom. Aristida. Arundinaria. Arandinella. Arando. Astrebla. ATena. Bambusa. Beesha. Bouteloua. Briza. Bromus. Buchloa. CalamagrostiB. Chionachne. Cbloris. Chusquea. Cinna. Coix. Cynodon. Cynosurus. DactylU. Danthonia. Dendrocalamus. Dimochloa. Ectrosia. Ehrharta. Eleusine. Elionuras. Elymus. Ep^campes. Eragrostis. Erianthus. Enochloli. Eachlaena. Festnca. Gigantochloa. Guadoa. Hemarthria. Hierocbloa. Holcus. Hordeum. Imperata. KcBleria. Leersia. Loliom. Lygemn. Melica. Melocalamus. Melocanna. ' Milium. Mueblenbergia. Nastus. Neurachne. Oryza. Oryzopsis. Oxytenanthera. Panicum. Pappophorum. Paspalum. PeDnisetum. Pbalarifl. Phleum. PhyllostachyB. Poa. Potaraopbila. Psamma. Rottboellia Sacchanim. Scbizostachyum. Secale. Sesleria. Spartlna. Spinifex. Sporobolus. Stenotapbrum. Stipa. Teinostacbynm. Tbamnocalamos. Tbouarea. Triodia. Tripsacum. Trisetum. Ttiticum. Uniola. Zea. Zizania. Zoysia. Filioes. Alsophlla. Cyathea. Dicksonia. Lyoopodium. Todea. Liohenes. Cetraria. Gyropbora. Boccella. ACOTYLEDONEJS. Fungaceed. Agaricns. Boletus. Cantbarellus. Choiromyces. Clavaria. Coprinus. Cortinarius. Fistulina. Helvella. Hirneola. Hydnum. Lycoperdon. Morcbella. Pacbyma. Peziza. Polygaster. Polyporu*. Bussula. Terfezia. Tremella. Tuber. Obondrus.. Gelidium. Gradlaruu P4»rphyra. I^aturcUisatton in SxtrorTropical CowUries. 609 GENERIC SYNONYMS, REFERRED RESPECTIVELY TO THE ADOPTED GENERA. {In many eaaea the name of the gentu changeable only for some qf its spedes,) Abbeyillea ... Fridiam. Abies Pinus. Acacia Albizzia, Pipta- denia. Achyrophorus... Hypochasris. Adenacbaena ... Pbyuiaspermiun. Aeluropus ... Dactylis. Agapetes ... VacciDiuni. AgHthis ... Dammara. Agropyram ... Triticom. Alectryon ... Nephelimn. Alocasia ... Colocasia. Amarantna ... Euxolus. Amphibronms... DantboniAk AmygdaluB ... Prunus. Anda JoRnnesia. Anesorrbiza ... Selinnm. Anetbum ... Carum, Peucedanum Apium Carum. Aralia Fatsia. Areca Bacularia, Ptycbo- sperma. Armeniaca ... Prunus. Arrbenathemm Ayena. Asa-Graya ... Scboenocaulon. Astragalus ... Oxytropis. Aucklandia ... Saussurea. Azadiracbta ... Melia. Balsamocarpon Cesalpiuia. Bambttsa ... Gigatitocbloa, Gua^ dua, Pbyllostacbys. Bassia Illippe. Batatas ... Ipomoea. Beesba Melocanua. Biotia Tbuya. Blighia Cupania. BUtum Cbenopodium. Boaria Maytenus. Brahea Wasbingtonia. Brayera ... Hagenia. Bunium ... Carum. Csesalpinia ... Peltopborum. Calamagrostis ... Psamma. Calandrinia ... Claytooia. Camassia ... Sell la. Campomanesia Psidium. Caryotaxua ... Torreya. Catabrosa ... Poa. Caulophyllum ... Leontice. Cedrus Pinus. Cepbalandra ... Coccinia. C-eratostemma ... Vaccinium. Cbamecyparis Cupressus, Tbuya. Chamaerops ... Rbapidophyllum. Chayota ••• Sechium. Cibotium ... Dicksonia. Cicca Phyllantbus. Cirrullus ... Cucumis. Cladosicyos ... Corynosicyos. Codiseum ... Balogbia. Cookia ... Clausena. Commipbora ... Balsamodendron. Cotinus ... Rhus. < unningbamia Belis. Cydonia ... Pyrus. Dactylis ... Poa. Danthonia ... Astrebla. Dicbopsis ... Palaquium. Diosma ... Barosma. Dolicbos ... Vigna, Pacbyrr- bizus. Enterolobium ... Albizzia. Kriobotrya ... Pbotinia. Ervum Vicia. Euryangium ... Ferula. Exidia Hirneola. Fabricia ... Leptospermum. Fagotriticum ... Fagopyrum. Ferdinanda ... Podachsenium. Festuca ... Distichlis. Flueggea ... Opbiopogon. Frenela ... Callicris. Glecboma ... Nepeta. Glyceria . ... Poa. GruniiLia ... Psycbotria. Guilandina ... Caesalpinia. Guilielma ... Bactris. Gynerium ... Arundo. llaplotaxis ... Saussurea. Uarina Wallichia. Hedyscepe ... Kentia. Hellenia ... Alpinia. Hordeum ... Klymus. Howea Keutia. Hydrocbloa ... Zizania. Hydropyrum ... Zizania. Uyospatbe ... Prestoa. Imperatoria ... Peucedauum. Isacbne ... Panicum. Isonandra ... Palaquium. Juania Ceroxylon. Kentia Clinostigma. Landolpbia ... Vahea. Larix Pinus. Lathyrus ... Ervum. Lens Errum. Litbraea ... Rbus. Lacuma ... Nieraeyera. 2r 610 Select Plants for Industrial Culture and Gbxbric Stnontms — continued. Ljeopersicam ... Lysiloma Macranthufl Machrochloa Macrozamia Maharanga Kalabaila Marlea Melloca Mespilus Metrosideros ... Microlaena Monizia Myrcianthea Myricaria Mjrtus Nannorrhops ... Nasturtium Negundo Nelumbinm ... Nengella Ophelia Opliflmenns Oreodapline Orobus Osmunda Oxy coccus Ozjtenanthera ... Panax ... ... Panicura Paspalum Passerina Pastinaca Penicillaria Phytolacca X XvaCn ... ... Piptatherum Piptochetium ... Plthecolobium ... Planera Poa PodocarpuB Poinciana PoUinia Poterium Prinos Pritchardia PrumnopithyB ... Solanum. Albizzia. Mucnna. Stipa. Encephalartoa. Onosnia. Pencedanum. Stylidium. UUncus. CratsBgufl, Pyrus. Syncarpia. Ehrharta. Thapsia. Myrtus. Taraarix. RhodomyrtuB. Chamaerop^. Cochlearia. Acer. Nelumbo. Eentia. Swertia. Panicum. Ocotea, UmbellU' laria. Lathy rus. Todea. Vaccinium. Gigantochloa. Aralia. Pennisetain. PaDicum. Thymelssa. Peucedanum. Pennisetum. Pircunia. PinuB. Milium. Oryzopsis. Albizzia. 2Selkova. F^stuca. Nageia. Cseaalpinia. Andropogon. Sanguisorba. Ilex. Washingtonia. Nageia. Pyrethrum Quadria xCeana ••. ... Retinospora ... Rhopalostylis ... Rottlera ... Rubachia Ruellia Sabadilla Sabal Salisburia Salvia Sapota Satureja Scilla Scorodosma Seaforthia Setaria Sinapis Siphonia Slum Slackea Soja ... ... Sorghum Spartiam Sterculia Rtillingia Talinum Taxodium Tetranthera ... Tetragonolobos ThamDocalaums Thea ... ... Themeda Thibaudia ThuyopsiB Trachy carpus ... Tricbodesma ... Tricholsoa Tricuspis Trisetum Ulmus Uralepis WelliDgtonia ... WiddringtoDia... Witheringia ... Xanthochymus Chrysanthemamy Tanacetum. Guevioa. Euchlsena. CupressuB. Kentia. MallotUB. Marliera. Strobilanthes. Schoenocaulon. Serenoa. Ginkgo. Audibertia. Achras. Thymus. Urginea. Ferula. Ptychosperma. Panicum. Brassica. Hevea. Pimpinella. Decaisnea. Glycine. Andropot:on. Cytisus. Cola. ExcsBcaria. Clay ton ia. GlyptostrobuB, Sequoia. Umbellularia. Lotus. Arundinaria. Camellia. Anthistiria. Vaccinium. Thuya. Chameerops. PoUichia. Panicum. Festuca. Avena. Holoptelea. Festuca. Sequoia. Caliitris. Bassowia. Garcinia. Natwulimtion in Bxtra-Tropical Countries, 611 GEOGRAPHIC INDEX. NORTHERN AND MIDDLE EUROPE. Acer campestre, A. platanoidos^ A. Pseudo-platanus, Achillea atrata, A. Millefolium, A. moschata, A. Dana, Aconitum Napellus, Acoras Calamus, Actcea spicata, Agaricus Auricula, A. csesareus, A. campestris, A. Cardarella, A. decorns, A. deliciosus, A. erjngii, A. esculentus, A. extinctorius, A. flammeus, A. fusipes, A. gambosus, A. giganteus, A. Marzuolus, A. melleus, A. mouzeron, A. odorus, A. oreades, A. ostreatus, A. procerus, A. scorodonius, A. socialis, A. splendens, A. sylvaticus, A. virgineus, A. volemus, Agrostia palustris, A. rubra, A. vulgaris, Aira caespitosa, Alchemilla alpina, A. vulgaris, Allium Arapeloprasum, A. Schoenoprasum, A. Scorodoprasum, Alnus glutinosa, A. incana, Alopecurus bulbosus, A. geniculatus, A. pra ten- sis,* Althaea officinalis, Anemone Pulsatilla, Anthemis nobilis, A. tinctoria, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Anthriscus Cerefolium, Anthyllis yulneraria, Archangelica officinalis, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Arnica montana, Artemisia Absinthium, A. Mutellina, A. Pontica, Asparagus officinalis,* Asperula odorata, Astragalus arenarius, A. glycyphjUos, A. hypoglottis, Atropa Belladonna, Avena elatior,* A. fatua, A. flavescens. A. pratensis, A. pubescens, A. sativa,* Barbarea vulgaris, Beta vulgaris,* Betula alba. Boletus bovinus, B. circinans, B. edulis, B. luteus, B. sapidus, B. scaber, B. subtomentosus, B. variegatus, Brassica alba, B. Napus,* B. nigra, B. oleracea,* B. Rapa,* Briza media. Bromus asper, B. erect us, Bromus inermis, Butomus umbel- latus, Buxus sem per T irons,* Cakile maritima, Calamintha officinalis, Camelina sativa. Campanula Rapunculus, Cantbarellus edulis^ Carex arenaria, Carpinus Betulus, Carum Bulbocastanum, C. Carui, C. segetum, Cetraria Islandica, Chaeromjces meandriformis, Cbsero- phyllum bulbosum, C. sativum, Chenopodium Bonus Henricus, Chondrus crispus, Cichorium Intybus, Clavaria aurea, C. botrytis, C. brevipes, C. coralloides, C. crispa, C. flava, C. formosa, C. grisea, C. muscoides, C. palmata, Cochlearia Armoracia, C. officinalis, Colchicum autumnale, Conium maculatum, Convallarla majalis, Coprinus comatus, Cornus mas, Cortinarius cinnamomeus, Corylus Avellana,* Crambe maritima, Crataegus Oxyacantha, Crepis biennis, Cynosurus cristatus, Cytisus scoparius, Dactylis glomerata,* Daucus Carota,* Digitalis purpurea, Dipsacns fullonum, Elymus arenarius,* Euxolus viridis, Fagus sylvatica,* Festnca arundinacea, F. drymeia, F. duriuscula, F. elatior,* F, gigantea, F. heterophylla, F. loliacea, F. ovina, F. pratensis,* F. rubra, F. silvatica, Fistulina hepatica, Fragaria collina, F. vesca,* Fraximus excelsior,* Genista tinctoria, Gentiana lutea, Geum urbanum, Helleborus niger, Helvella escu- lenta, H. Gigas, H. infula, Heracleum Sibiricum, Hippophae rham- noides, Holcus lanatus, H. mollis, Hordeum nodosum, H. secalinum,* Humulus Lupulus,* Hydnlim album, H. auriscalpium, H, Caput 2m 612 JSelect Plants for Indtutrial Ctdtnre and Geographic lyrDSX.— continued, Meduss, H. coralloides, H. diyersidens, H. erinaceum^ H. fuligineo- album, H. graveoleus, H. hjstrix, H. imbricatum, H. infundibalum, H. IsBTigatum, H. repandum, H. suaveolens, H. subsquamosum, H. violas- cenSy Hjoscyamus niger, Ilex Aquifolium, Inula Helenium, Juniperus communis, Lactuca saligna, Lactuca virosa, Laserpitium aquilegium, Lathjrus macrorrhizus, Latbjrus maritimus, L. pratensis, L. sativus, L. silvestris, Lavatera arborea, Leersia orjzoides, Lolium perenne,* Lotus comiculatus, L. major, L. uliginosus^ Ljcoperdon giganteum, Marrubium Aljssum, M. Opulum, M. Pannonicum, M. vulgare, Matri- caria Chamomilla, Medicago falcata, Medicago media, M. sativa,* Melica altissima^ M. ciliata, M. nutans, M. uniflora, Melilotus alba, M. altissima, Melilotus dentatus, Mentha aquatica, Mentha arvensis, M. citrata, M. crispa, M. piperita, M. Pulegium,M.rotundifolia,M. sjlvestris, M. viridis, Menyanthes trifoliata, Milium effusum,M. multiflorum, Morchella conica, M. deliciosa, M. esculeuta, M. Gigas, M. patula, Nepeta Cataria, N. Glechoma, CEuanthe Pbellandrium, Onobrjchis sativa, Origanum vulgare, Panicum Germanicum, Peucedanum officinale, P. Ostruthrium, P. sativum, Peziza macropus, Phleum alpinum, P. pratense,* Phvsalis Alkekengi, Pimpinella saxifragra, Pinus Abies,* P. Cembra, P. Larix,* P. montana, P. obovata, P. picea,* P. silvestris,* Plautago lanceolata, Poa airoides, P. alpina, P. angustifolia, P. aquatica, P. bulbosa, P. compressa, P. distans, P. fertilis, P. fluitans, P. marilima, P. nemoralis, P. palustris, P. pratensis,* P. trivialis,* Polyporus citrinus, P. frondosus, P. giganteus, P. ovinus, P. tuberaster, Populus alba, P. canescens, P. dilatata, P. fastigiata, P. nigra, P. tremula, Porphyra vulgaris, Prunus Mahaleb, P. Padus, P. spinosa, Psamma arenaria,* P. Baltica, Pyrus aucuparia, P. Germanica, P. nivalis, Quercus Robur,* Reseda Luteoia, Rhamnus catharticus, R. Frangula, Rhizopogon rubescens, Ribes Grossularia,* R. nigrum,* R. rubrum,* Rosa alba, R. Gallica, R. spinosissima, Rubia peregrina, Rubus csesius,* R. Cfaaraas- morus, R. fruticosus,* R. Idaeus,* Rumex Acetosa, R. scutatus, Ruscus acuieatus, Russula vesea, Salix alba,* Salix amygdalina,* S. caprea, 8. dapbnoides, S. fragilis, S. lanceolata, S. purpurea,* S. rubra,* S. viminalis,* Sambucas nigra, Sanguisorba minor, Saponaria officinalis, Scorzonera Hispanica, Sesieria coerulea, Silene Cucubalus, Sison Amomum, Smyrnium Olusatrum, Solanum Dulcamara, Spartina stricta, Spergula arvensis, Tanacetura vulgare. Taraxacum officinale, Tilia Europeea, Tragopogon porrifolius, Trapa natans,* Tremella mesenterica, Trifolium agrarium, T. alpestre, T. fragiferum, T. hybridum,* T. incarnatum, T. medium, T. montanum, T. ochroleucum, T. Pannoni- cnm, T. pratense,* T. repens,* T. spadiceum, T. subterraneum, Triticum junceum. Tuber aestivum, T. albidum, T. cibarium, T. magnatum, T. molanosporum, Tussilago Farfara, Typha latifolia, Ulex Europaeus, Ulmus campestris,* U. pedunculata, Vaccinium Myrtillus,* V. Oxy- coccus, V. uliginosum, V. Vitis Idaea, Valeriana Celtica, Valerianeila olitoria, Veratnim album, Verbascuni Thapsus, Vicia Cracca, V. villosa, Vicia sativa,* V. sepium, V. sylvalica, Viola odorata. Natvfralisation in Fxtra^Tropical Countrtes. 613 QxooBAPHio Index — coTUinued. COUNTRIES ON OR NEAR THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA. Acacia Arabioa,* A. gummifera, A. Scjal, A. tortilis, A. Yerek, Acer campeBtre^ A. Creticum, A. plataiK)ides, A. Pseudo-Platanus, Achillea fragraDtisaima, ^gilops OYata> ^scalas Hippocastanum, Agaricus caesareus, A. flammeus, Agrostis palnstris, A. vulgaris, Aira caespitosa, Albizzia Lebbeck, Alchemilia vulgaris, Alkanna tinctoria, Allium Ampeloprasum, A. Ascallonicum, A. Cepa,* A. Neapolitanum, .A. Porrum, A. roseum, A. sativum, A. Scorodoprasum, Alnus glutinosa. Aloe vulgaris, Alopecurus bulbosus, A. geniculatus, A. pratensis,* AltbsBa officinalis, Amarantus Blitum, Amelanchier vulgaris, Anacjclus Pjre thrum, Andropogon Grjllus, A. Haleppensis,* A. Ischsemum, A. provincialis, A. Schoeuanthus, Anthemis nobilis, A. tinctoria, Anthox- anthum odoratam, Anthyllis vulneraria, Apium graveolens, Aquilaria Agallocha, Argania Sideroxjlon, Aristida pungens, Artemisa Abro- tanumt A. Absinthium, A. Pontica, Arundo Ampelodesmos, A. Donax, A. Pliniana, Asparagus acutifolius, A. albus, A. apbjllus, A. horridup, A. officinalis,* A. tenuifolius, Astragalus adscendens, A. arenarius, A. brachjcalyx, A. Cephalonicus, A. Cicer, A. Creticus, A. glycj- phjllos, A. gummifer, A. Hyrcanus, A. microcephalus, A. Pamassi, A. strobiliferus, A. Stromatodes, A. venosus, A. verus, Atriplex rosea, Atropa Belladonna, Avena elatior,* A. fatua, A. flavescens, A. pubes- cens, A. sativa,* Balsamodendron Mukul, B. Myrrha, B. Opobal- samum. Beta vulgaris,* Betula alba, Bongardia Rauwolfii, Boswellia papjracea, Borassus ^thiopicus, Borrago officinalis, Brassica alba, B. campestris, B. Cretica, B. juncea, B. Napus,* B. nigra, B. oieracea,* B. Rapa,* Briza media, Bromus erectus, B. inermis, Buxus Balearica, B. longifolia, B. semper^ irens,* Cajanus Indicus,* Cakile maritima, Calamintha Nepeta, C. officinalis, C alii tris quadrival vis, Camelina sativa. Campanula Rapunculus, Cannabis sativa,* Capparis spinosa, Carex arenaria, Carlina acanthifolia, Carpiuus Betulus, Carthamus tinctorius, Carum Ajowan, C. Bulbocastanum, C. Carui, C. ferulifolium, C. incras- satum, C. Petroselinum, C. segetum, Cassia acutifolia, C. angustifolia, C. 