None
366 glands, 512, 516 ■ hernia, 351 Innominate artery, 195 bone, 448 Intercarpal joint, 317 Intercostal abscess, 209 artery, 208, 209 • muscles, 209, 629 spaces, 208 Intercosto-humeral nerve, 213 Internal cutaneous nerve, 277 hernia, 354. mammary artery, 210 Interparietal bone. 21 Interscapulo-thoracic amputa- tion, 242 Intersigmoid fossa, 407 Interstitial keratitis, 60 Intervertebral discs, 628 Intestinal anastomosis. 397, 412 Intestine, large, 404 (see also Colon) ■ excision of, 412 small, 389 diverticula of, 392 ■ gangrene of, 442 in pelvis, 390. injury to, 391 length of, 389 — operations on, 397 ■ ■ • position of, 390 ■ • resection of, 397 ■ strangulation of, 340, 393 Intracranial abscess, 10 Intrathoracic disease, Ront- gen rays in, 221 Intussusception, 402 Inversion, movements of, 605 Iridectomy, 64, 74 Iris, 58, 63 Iritis, 63 Ischial spine as guide to ureter, 440 Ischio-rectal abscess. 458. fossa, 457 hernia, 364 Ischio-sacral arch, 445 Islets of Langerhans, 427 Isthmus of thyroid, 186, 189 Jaws (see Inferior and Superior maxilla) Jejunum, 389 Joints, surgical classification of, 251 Jugular vein, 90, 91, 168, 198 Keloid (see Cheloid) Keratitis, interstitial, 60 Key, foramen of. 37 Kidney, 427 abnormalities of, 433 ■ abscess of, 430, 431 ■ development of, 434 fusion of, 434 hilum of, 428. 436 horse-shoe, 434 movable, 431 nerve supply of, 432, 501 ■ operations on, 434 ■ pelvis of, 428. 436 position of, 428 • relations of, 427 rupture of, 430 - " sacral," 434 ■ support of, 432 ■ vessels of, 335 Knee, 548 ■ blood sunply of, 552 — - bursse about, 553. 557 - dislocations of, 570 fractures about, 571 front of, 551 • blood supply of, 552 skin of, 551 subcutaneous fat over. 552 ■ lymph glands of, 553, 557 • pain in, in hip-joint disease, 525 surface anatomy of, 548 ■ (see also Popliteal) Knee-cap (see Patella) Knee-joint, 558 ■ amputation through, 575 ■ crucial ligaments of, 558 derangement of, 563 disease. 562 664 SURGICAL APPLIED ANATOMY Knee-joint, excision of, 573 lateral ligaments of, 558 — — synovial membrane of, 560 Knock-knee, 565 ■ epiphysis in. 567 Kraske's operation, 496 Kyphosis, 204, 628 Labia majora, 488 Labyrinth of ear, 97 osseous, 97 Lachrymal abscess, 80 ■ apparatus, 79 ■ fistula, 81 gland, 79 sac, 79 Lacuna magna, urethral, 480 Lambda, 17 Lambdoid suture, 17 Lamina cribrosa. 62. fusca, 62 suprachoroidea, 62 Laminae of spine, 636 Laminectomy, 637 Langerhans, islets of, 427 Laryngotomy, 184, 187 Larynx, 179 excision of, 183 foreign bodies in, 187 ■ fracture of, 180 lymphatics of, 183, 198, 199 mucous membrane of, 182 Lateral curvature, 204 ligaments of knee-joint, 558 lithotomy, 462 muscles of abdomen, 341 ■ ■ sinus, 10, 33 ■ ventricles, 44 Leg, 576 — — • aching, 581 ■ ■ amputation of, 585 fascia of, 578 ■ ■ fractures of, 582 ■ gangrene of, 579 nerve supply of, 621 • pain in, 581 ■ rickets affecting bones of, 585 • skin of, 577 ■ surface anatomy of. 576 ■ ■ varicose veins of, 580 vessels of, 579 Lens, 69 artery to, 73 capsule of. 70, 72 Levator ani, 450, 491, 492 Levator cost arum muscles, 629 palati, 156 ■ palpebrae, 76 Ligamenta subflava, 637 Ligamentum patellae, 548, 559 pectinatum iridis, 72 " Lighterman's bottom," 507 Linea alba, 333, 338 ■ semilunaris. 379 transversa, 333 Lip, lower, lymphatics of, 198 Lipomata in deltoid region, 250 in Scarpa's triangle, 513 on buttocks, 505 rarity of, on face, 117 Lips, 143 Lisfranc's operation, 620 Litholapaxy. 462 Lithotomy, lateral, 462 in children, 464 ■ wounds in, 463 ■ median, 464 suprapubic, 465 Littre's operation, 408 Liver, 414 abscess of, 418 - diseases of, 441 ■ fixation of, 416 ■ in pyaemia, 418 ■ ■ nerve supply of, 441 ■ ■ operations on, 418 parietal surface of, 414 ptosis of, 416 • relations of, 415 to transverse colon, 417 rupture of, 416 ■ visceral surface of, 414 wounds of, 417 Lockjaw, 141 Longitudinal sinus, 33 Longus colli muscle, 629 Lordosis in hip-joint disease, 522 Lower limb, length of. 545. ■ lymphatics of, 517. nerve supply of, 621 Lumbar abscesses, 367, 370 fascia, 356 — — glands, 517 — - - hernia. 364 ■ puncture, 641. region, 369. of spine, 630. injuries in, 630, 645 triangle, 364 INDEX 6(55 Lumbar vertebrae, operation for caries of, 370 Lung, 213 apex of, in neck, 175 cavities, drainage of, 217 - — haemorrhage from, 216 - — ■ hernia of, 216 ■ hydatid cysts of, 217. in neck. 213 relations of, to surface, 214 ■ root of, exposure of, 218 rupture of, 216 — - wounds of, 175, 216, 417 Lupus erythematosus, 98 Luschka's tonsil, 95 Lymphangioma cavernosum, 151 Lymphatic glands and vessels (see various regions) Microglossia, 151 Magendie, foramen of, 36 Malar bone, 127 fracture of, 127 Malleoli, 587 fractures of, in disloca- tion of foot, 599 " Mallet finger," 318 Mamma, 210 ■ arteries of, 213 ■ cancer of, 211 - — - capsule of, 211 ■ development of, 211 in Scarpa's triangle, 513 influence of ovary on, 491 lymphatics of, 211 nerves of, 211 supernumerary, 213 Mammary artery, internal, 210 Manubrium, 205 Mastication, muscles of. 141 Mastoid antrum, 91 cells, 93 abscess of, 91 « perforation of, 93 lymphatic glands, 198 ■ process, 93 Maxillae (see under Inferior and Superior) Meatus, auditory. 83 ■ of urethra, 479 Meatuses of nose, 105 Meckel's diverticulum, 340, 392 ■ ganglion, 120 space. 126 Median artery. 316 — - basilic vein, 276 Median cephalic vein. 276 ■ commissure of prostate, 473 ■ ■ lithotomy, 464 nerve, 293 paralysis of, 329 Mediastina, 221 — — abscess of, 221 glands of, 198 Mediotarsal joint, 608 amputation at, 619 Medulla spinalis 638 Meibomian glands, 77 Membrana tympani, 87. ■ umbo of, 88 Meningeal artery, 9, 32. haemorrhage, trephining for, 9 Meninges of brain, 31 ■ of spinal cord, 638, 639 Meningitis from abscess in ear, 84, 90 from inflammation of nasal fossae, 104 ■ spinal, from bed - sores, 640 Meningocele, 19, 100. 104 spinal, 651 Meningo-myelocele, 651 Mercier's bar, 471 Mesenteric arteries, 335, 442 hernia, 396 ■ plexus, 440 Mesentery, 373 holes in, 375 ■ imperfect attachments of, 375 length of. 358, 374 ■ of appendix, 401 prolapse of, 374 Meso-appendix. 401 Mesocolic hernia, 396 Mesocolon, 405 Mesogastric hernia, 396 Metacarpo-phalangeal joint of thumb, dislocations at, 322 Metatarsal bones, fractures of, 614 Metatarso - phalangeal joint, 588 Micturition in spinal injuries, 649 Mid-carpal joint, 317 Middle meningeal artery, 9, 32. trephining for, 9 Mid-epigastric point, 334, 379 Mid-hypogastric point, 379 " Miner's elbow," 279 Monro, foramen of, 36 66G SURGICAL APPLIED ANATOMY Monro's point, 380 Morgagni, columns of, 497 Motor centres, 40 ■ paralysis in injuries to cord, 648 Mouth, 143 • cysts in floor of, 146 • dermoid cysts of, 146 ■ roof of, lymphatics of, 199 ■ thyroid cysts of, 146 Movable kidney, 431 Mucous membrane of anal canal, 497, 498 ■ ■ of bladder, 469 of duodenum, diver- ticula of, 395 of glans penis, 481 of larynx, 182 ■ ■ of nose, 107 of pharynx, 95, 159 ■ ■ of rectum, 494 ■ of urethra, 480 polyp of nose, 107 Miiller's muscle, 59 Multifidus spinas muscles, 629 Muscles, functional classifica- tion of, 317 Musculo-cutaneous nerve, 331 Musculo-spiral nerve. 268 ■ ■ paralysis of, 329 Myxcedema, 190 Myxomatous polyp of nose, 107 Nails of hand, 308 Nares. anterior, 100 posterior, 101 Nasal bones, 99 • fracture of, 99 ■ cavities, 100 blood supply of, 108 lymphatics of, 110 ■ nerves of, 109 of children, 102 - douche, 103 duct, 81, 105 fossa*. 103, 104 lymphatics of, 199 • polypi, 107 ■ ■ septum, 104 sinuses, 110 (see also Nose) Naso-pharyngeal tonsil, 159 Navel, 335, 339 ■ fistula at, 340 Neck, 165 ■ abscess of, 174 ■ air-sac in, 202 apex of lung in, 213 • blood-vessels of, 194 Neck, bony points of, 165 ■ fasciae of, 171 ■ fistulas of, 200 ■ hydrocele of, 202 lung in, 175, 213 lymphatic glands of, 196 198 middle line of, 166 ■ muscles of, 166 ■ nerves of. 169 ■ ribs in, 175 • side of, 166 ■ skin of, 170 surface anatomy of, 165 vessels of, 167, 178 wounds of, 177 Necrosis of cranial bones, 5 ■ of skull. 21 • of superior maxilla. 134 Nelaton's line, 503 Nephrectomy, 434 Nephro-lithotomy, 434 Nephrorrhaphy, 434 Nephrotomy, 434 Nerve-injecting, 509 Nerve-stretching, 509 Nerves (see various regions) division of (see various trunks) Neural arches, 650 Neuralgia, facial, 120 Neuritis, optic, 71 retrobulbar, 71 Nipple. 211 Nipples, supernumerary, 213 Nose, 98 ■ bleeding from, 108 cartilaginous part of, 99 ■ mucous membrane of, 107 skin of, 98 • (see also Nasal) Notch of Rivini, 88 Nuck, canal of, 359 Oblique, internal and external, muscles, 629 Obturator artery, abnormal, 362 canal, 3"63 ■ dislocation, 533, 536 fascia, 452 hernia, 363 nerve, 526, 624 Occipital artery, 168 — — bone at birth, 19 necrosis of, 149 • fontanelle, temporary, 20 lymphatic glands, 198 Occlusion of duodenum, 395 INDEX 667 Oculomotor nerves, paralysis of, 58 Odontoid process. 636 (Esophagotomy, 194 (Esophagus, 191 cancer of, 193 ■ foreign bodies in, 192 ; — -» malformations of, 193 nerve supply of, 193. ■ relations of, 192 Olecranon, 274 epiphysis of, 288. ■ fractures of, 288 Omega loop of colon, 407 Omental hernia, 373 ■ sac, 373 Omentum, great, 372 Omo-hyoid. 167 Onychia, 308 Ophthalmia, purulent, 79. sympathetic, 69 Optic disc, 71 foramen, 71 nerve, 71 ■ neuritis, 71 ■ thalamus, 44 Ora serrata, 71 Orbicularis palpebrarum, 76 Orbit, 50 ■ abscess of, 54 ■ arteries of, 56 ■ fasciae of, 52 ■ foreign bodies in, 54 ■ fracture of, 50 lymphatics of, 199 ■ muscles of, 55 ■ nerves of, 56. ■ paralysis of, 57 ■ pulsating tumours of, 56 relations of. 51 Orbital walls, relations of, 51 Os calcis, 587 dislocations of, 606. fractures of, 613 epactal, 21 innominatum, 448 ■ magnum, dislocation of, 322 Osseous labyrinth. 97 Ossicles of ear, 88 Ovario-pelvic ligament, 491 Ovary, 490 ■ influence of, 491 ■ lymphatics of, 490 nerves of, 490 Pacinian bodies in foot, 590 in hand, 307 Palate, 153 Palate, cleft, 153 development of, 153 hard, 155 lymphatics of, 199 ■ soft, 156 Palmar {see Hand) Palmaris longus tendon, 300 Pampiniform plexus, 487 Pancreas, 425 relations of. 415, 425 Pancreatic ducts, 425, 426 Pannus, 61 Paracentesis, 208 of pericardium, 221 of thorax, 209 Paralysis in spinal injuries, '648 - of anterior crural nerve, 621 of brachial plexus, 324 of cervical sympathetic, 58 of Erb, 249 ' ; ■. of external popliteal nerve, 624 of facial nerve, 131 of first division of fifth nerve, 58 of fourth nerve, 57 • of great sciatic nerve, 625 of internal popliteal nerve, 624 of median nerve. 329 of musculo-spiral nerve, 268. 329 of obturator nerve, 624 of oculo-motor nerves, 58 of orbital nerves, 57 - of sixth nerve, 57 of third nerve. 57 of ulnar nerve, 331 Parasinoids. 33 Parathyroid bodies, 190 Parietal bone, relations of, 21, 43 fissures, 21 Parieto-occipital fissure, 44 Paronychia, 308 Parotid abscess, 129 ■ fascia, 127 gland, 127, 132, 196. nerve supply, 129 region, 127 — — • structures, 131 — - tumours, 132 Patella, 548, 560 ■ blood supply of, 569 ■ congenital absence of, 569 ■ development of, 569 668 SUKGICAL APPLIED ANATOMY Patella, dislocation of, 569 fractures of, 567 Patellar bursa, 553 • ligament, 548, 561 Pectoral glands, 212 Pectoralis major, 227 — — minor, 228 Pelvic abscess, 518 arch, 445 - colon, 407 multiple diverticula of mucous coat of, 409 fascia, 451 symphysis, 448 viscera, 453 fixation of, 453 ■ movements of, 453 Pelvis, 438, 445 floor of, 451 fractures of, 447 mechanism of, 445 — — nerves of, 499 renal, 428, 436 rickety, 446 small intestine in, 390 subserous tissue of, 454 Penile urethra, 477, 479 Penis, 480 lymphatics of, 481 ■ skin of, 480 nerves of, 500 vascularity of, 481 Perforating ulcer of foot. 591 Pericardium, 218 paracentesis of, 221 Pericranium, 5 Perineal fascia. 459 hernia, 364 Perinephritic abscess, 430 Perineum, 455 — - depth of, 457 — — male, 455 — — nerves of, 499 vessels of, 456 Periosteum, 5 Perirenal capsule, 431 • opening of, 436 Peritoneal communications, 375 spaces, 375 Peritoneum. 342. 371 fossae of, 354, 403 relations of bladder to, 465, 466, 467 watersheds of. 376 Peroneal artery. 577, 579 muscles, 577 — — nerve, 555 Peroneal tendon, 589 - tubercle, 588 Peroneus tendon, 589 Petit's triangle, 334 Petro-squamous suture, 90 vein, 90 Phalanges, fractures of, 614 Phalanx of great toe, disloca- tion of. 537 Pubic commissure of pros- tate, 473 spine, 333 Pudendal hernia, 364, 488 Pudic artery, 504 Pulmonary apoplexy, 216 Pupillary membrane, 64 Purulent ophthalmia, 79 Pyaemia, liver in, 418 Pyloric orifice, 381 Pyloroplasty, 389 Pylorus, 382, 387 — — cancer of, 427. hypertrophy of, 387 • resection of, 388 Quadratus lumborum muscle, 629 Quadriceps of thigh. 542 Radial artery, 292, 315, 316 ■ nerve, 329 Radio-carpal joint, 317 Radio-humeral joint, 274 Radius, dislocation of, 282 fractures of, 289, 296 surface markings of, 292 Ranula. 145 — — acute, 146 Rectal commissure of pros- tate, 473 Recti, divarication of, 338 Rectocele, vaginal. 489 Recto-vaginal fistula, 489 wall, rupture of. 498 Recto-vesical pouch, 468, 491 Rectum, 406, 491 ■ attachments of, 494 cancer of, 496 congenital absence of, 408 deficiency of, 408 distension of, 493 excision of, 493 - folds of, 495 ■ foreign bodies in. 493 in infant, 409 introduction of hand into, 493 lymphatics of, 496 - mucous membrane of, 494 — nerve supply of. 497 — - serous membrane of, 491 valves of, 495 « vessels of. 495 Rectus abdominis muscle, 338, 340, 629 Recurrent laryngeal nerve, 191 Referred pain, 140, 328, 329, 348, 441, 581, 598 Reflex contraction, 341 Renal abscess, 431 ■ artery, 436 pelvis, 428, 436 670 SURGICAL APPLIED ANATOMY Renal plexus, 432 ■ tumours, 436 • {see also Kidney) Respiration in spinal injuries, 648 Retina, 70 ■ vessels of, 65, 66 Retrobulbar neuritis, 71 Retrocsecal fossa, 403 Retroperitoneal hernia, 396 Retropharyngeal abscess, 368 Retropubic space, 467 Retzius, foramen of, 37 Rhinoplasty, 99 Rhinoscopy, 101 Ribs, 206 > cervical, 175 effect of rickets on, 208 excision of, 209 fractures of, 207 Rickets, effect of, on pelvis, 446 __ on ribs, 208 — ■ on skull, 18 ■ on tibia, 585 Rickety pelvis. 446 " — — rosary," 208 Rider's bone, 515 sprains, 514 Riedel's lobe, 416 Rima glottidis, 166, 181 Rivini, notch of, 88 Rolando, fisure of, 41 Rontgen rays in intrathoracic disease, 221 Rosenmuller. fossa of, 95 Rouge's operation, 101 Sacculated bladder, 470 Sacro-coccygeal joint, 450 tumours, 450 Sacro-iliac synchondrosis, 445, 449 nerve relations of, 449 Sacro-sciatic notch, 440 Sacrum, 445 dislocation of, 449 Sagittal fontanelle, 21 suture, 17 Salivary fistulae, 133 Santorini, duct of, 425 fissures of, 84 Saphenous nerve, 551, 577 opening, 361, 512 veins, 512, 516, 551, 557, 577 Sarcomatous polyp of nose, 108 Sartorius muscle, 511, 514 Scalene muscles, 167 Scalp, abscess of, 6 blood tumours of, 7 ■ blood-vessels of, 13 connective tissue of, 3 cysts of, 2 - — dangerous area of, 3 erysipelas of, 14 fascia of, 1, 6 fatty tissue in, 2 haematomata of, 7 • lymphatics of, 16, 198 - mobility of. 3, 4 nerves of, 13, 16 ■ sebaceous tumours of, 2 — — - skin of, 1 subcutaneous tissue of, 1 suppuration in, 6 — — vascularity of, 4 wounds of, 3 bleeding from, 4 Scaphoid, dislocation of, 605 - fracture of, 321 Scapula, 224, 225, 239 — - excision of, 242 fracture of. 240 ■ of body of. 241 through surgical neck of, 241 movements of, 239 • tumours of. 242. " winging " of. 240 Scarpa's fascia, 362 triangle, 511 blood-vessels of, 515 bursa about, 514 fascia of, 513 lymphatic glands of, 512, 516 mamma in, 513 muscles of, 514 nerves of, 516 ■ — skin of, 512 surface anatomy of, 511 — — ■ • testicle in, 513 Schlemm, canal of, 79. 73 Sciatic artery. 504, 507 ■ hernia, 364 nerve, great, 504, 508 paralysis of, 625 relations of, 508 - notch, dislocation into, 533 Sciatica, 509 Sclerotic, 61 Scoliosis, 204, 629 Scrotum, 482 and oedema, 483 INDEX 671 Scrotum, application of leeches to, 483 lymphatics of, 485 — — ■ rugae on surface of, 483 skin of. 482 nerves of, 500 subcutaneous tissue of, 483 Sebaceous tumours of scalp. 2 Semilunar cartilages, disloca- tion of, 563 • > fixation of, 564 ■ ■ movements of. 564 Semimembranosus tendon, 550 Semispinalis muscle, 629 Semitendinosus tendon, 550 Sensori-motor areas of brain, 40, 45 Sensory nerve, 123 - paralysis in injuries to cord, 648 Septum of nose, 104 Sesamoid bones, 615 Short-circuiting. 397, 412 Shoulder, 224 ■ surface anatomy of, 224 Shoulder-joint. 251 ■ amputation at, 262 bursse about, 252 ■ capsule of. 648 ■ ■ operations on, 651 ■ protection of. 633 ■ — wounds of, 179, 642, 643 • dura mater, 639 ■ injuries and defsecation, 649 and micturition, 649 ■ and respiration, 643 ■ and vomiting, 650 membranes, sections of, 642, 643 ■ meninges, 638, 639 • meningitis. 639. 640 meningocele, 651 ■ muscles, 629 ■ nerves, distribution of, 625, 646 672 SURGICAL APPLIED ANATOMY Spinal nerves, points of exit of, from verte- bral canal, 647 . , . , 0f origin of, 647 Spine, 627 anterior superior, 333 ■ caries of, 637 curvature of, 204, 627 • dislocations of, 632 fracture-dislocations of, 634 . fractures of, 632 how maintained erect, 629 -- — kyphosis of, 204 ■ mechanism of, 632 movements of, 628 . of infant, 628 ■ pubic, 333 ■ scoliosis of, 204, 629 • sprains of, 630 ■ trephining, 637 Spino-umbilical line, 380 Spinous processes, fracture of, 636 Splay-foot. 610 Spleen, 423 capsule of, 424 dislocation of, 423 enlarged, 424 extirpation of, 425 injuries to, 424 relations of, 423 ■ rupture of, 424 Stenson's duct, 132 Stercoral ulcers, 400 Sterno-clavicular joint, 234 — disease of, 235 dislocations of, 236 . movements of, 235 Sterno-ensiform line, 379 ■ point, 219, 334, 379 Sterno-manubrial joint, 205, 218 Sterno-mastoid muscle, 166, 170 Ster no-xiphoid joint, 205 Sternum, 205 ■ caries of, 206 fracture of, 205 ■ ■ gummatous periostitis of, 206 ■ holes in, 206 - — - trephining, 206 Stomach, 381 ■ cancer of, 223, 388 ■ dilatation of, 382 diseases of, 441 ■ ■ displacement of, 379 of. Stomach, fistulae of, 384 foreign bodies in, 385 functional divisions 382 ■ lymphatics of, 385 operations on, 3815, 389 — — ptosis of, 382 relations of, 381 shape of, 382 • wounds of, 384 Stovaine, injection of, into subarachnoid space, 642 Strabismus, 55, 57 Strangulated bowel, 340, 393 • hernia. 407 testicle, 484 Stylo-maxillary ligament, 172 Subacromial bursa, 252 Subarachnoid space, 34. 640 ■ injection of stovaine into, 642 Subastragaloid amputations, 621 ■ dislocations of foot, 607 ■ joint, 605 Subclavian artery, 168, 195 ■ vein, 169, 229 Subclavicular fossa, 226 Subclavius muscle, 230 Subcoracoid dislocation of humerus, 257 Subcutaneous tissue of eye- lids, 76 ■ of scalp, 1 Subdural space, 34, 640 Subfascial abscess, 353 Subglenoid dislocation humerus, 259 Sublingual gland, 144 ■ papillae, 144 Subluxation of jaw. 138 Submaxillary Ivmphatic glands, 145, 150, 196 Subperitoneal connective tis- sue, 342 Subscapular glands, 212 Subserous tissue of pelvis, 454 Subspinous dislocation of humerus, 259 Superficial cervical glands, 198. nerve, 169 • eoigastric vein, 335 Superior longitudinal sinus, 33 • maxilla, 133 ■ antrum of. 113. cleft of. 153 ■ excision of, 134 — ■ fracture of, 133 of INDEX 673 Superior maxilla, necrosis of, 134 ■ nerves of, 140 • mesenteric artery, 335. plexus. 440 thyroid artery, 167, 191 vena cava, 220 Supernumerary auricles, 202 mamma. 213. in Scarpa's tri- angle, 513 nipples, 213 Supination, 294 Supinator longus, 275 Suppuration in hip-joint, 520 in scalp, 6 Supra-acromial nerve, 169 Supraclavicular nerves, 169, 229 Supracondyloid process, 268, 278 Suprahyoid lymphatic glands, 196 Supra-orbital foramen, 120 Suprapubic lithotomy, 465 Suprarenal artery, 335 - bodies, 437 • tumours, 437 Suprascapular artery, 169 Suprasternal nerve. 169 Suspensory ligament, 53, 70 Sustentaculum tali, 605. fracture of, 614 Suture, lambdoid, 17 ■ sagittal, 17 Sutures of skull, 17, 19, 29. closure of, 24. separation of, 29 Sycosis of eyelids, 77 Sylvius, fissure of. 41 Symblepharon, 78 Syme's amputation, 617 Sympathetic ophthalmia, 69 ■ pains, 441 Symphysis of pelvis, 448 Synostosis of skull, 24 Synovial cavities of foot, 617. of hand, 322 membrane of knee-joint, 560 sacs of hand, 312 sheaths of ankle. 592, 593 ■ of hand, 312 Synovitis, acute, in hip- joint, 520 ■ in knee-joint, 562 Syphilis, hereditary. 18 Syringo-myelocele, 651 Systolic empty bladder. 466 Tabatiere anatomique, 305 Tagliacozzi's operation, 265 Talipes calcaneus, 608 • cavus. 591 — — equinus, 608 mixed forms of, 610 — — - valgus, 609. varus, 607, 609 Talma-Morrison operation, 443 Tarsal bones, 613. ■ dislocations of, 613. fractures of, 613 ossification of, 615 • plate, 76 Tarsectomy, 610 Tarso-metatarsal joint, 620 Tarsus (see Tarsal bones) Taxis, 360 Teeth, 141 alveolar abscesses of, 142 ■ caries of, 140 ■ permanent, 141 • temporary, 141 ■ wisdom. 142 Tegmen tympani, 11 Temporal convolution, in- ferior, 44 ■ fascia, 8 fossa, abscesses in, 8 • region, 8 ■ > trephining in, 8 Temporo - maxillary articula- tion, 137 • ■ dislocation at, 137 - ■ ■ movements of, 137 Temporo-sphenoidal abscess, 10 Tendo Achillis. 579, 588 ■ oculi, 79 Tenon, capsule of, 52 Tenotomy at ankle, 588 Tensor palati, 156 Testicle, 355, 484 ■ descent of, 355, 484 in Scarpa's triangle, 513 ■ inversion of, 485 ■ lymphatics of, 485 nerve supply of, 485, 501 — — retained, 484 • strangulated, 484 ■ torsion of. 484 « tunic of, 485 - vessels of, 487 Thecal abscess. 314 Thenar eminence, 302 Thigh, 540 amputation of, 546 ■ ■ at hip- joint, 538 ■ fascia of, 541 674 SURGICAL APPLIED ANATOMY Thigh, femoral artery of, 543 fracture of, 544 ■ shortening of limb after, 545 integuments of, 541 ■ muscles of, 539, 542 rupture of, 542 — — - nerves of, 539 - skin of, 541 surface anatomy of, 540 Third nerve, paralysis of. 57 Thoracic duct, 199, 223, 443 wounds of, 443 Thoracoplasty, 209 Thorax, 203 deformities of, 204 paracentesis of, 208 viscera of, 213 ■ walls of. 203 — — wounds of, 216 Throat, cut, 177 Thumb, amputation of, 324 ■ dislocation of, 322 - movements of, 331 Thymus, 186 Thyro-glossal duct, 189 Thyro-hyoid space, wounds of, 177 Thyroid artery, superior, 167 ■ body, 188 ■ accessory glands of, 189 ■ atrophy of, 190 development of, 189 ■ in tracheotomy, 186 isthmus of, 186. 189 - ■ lymphatics of, 190 ■ cartilage, 180 ■ cysts, congenital, 146 dislocation, 533, 536 Thyroidea ima artery, 191 Thyrotomy, 183 Tibia, 582 and fibula, fractures of, 582, 599 — — epiphysis of, 574 — - fractures of, 572, 584. 599 — — ossification of, 573 — — ■ rickets affecting, 585 • upper end of. 572 Tibial vessels, 577, 579 Tibialis anticus muscle, 576. ■ tendon, 588 ■ posticus tendon, 589 Toe, great, dislocation of, 615 Tongue, 147 ■ accessory glands of. 151 blood supply of, 148 cancer of. 151 Tongue, epithelium of, 148 ■ excision of, 152 lymphatics of, 150, 198 nerves of, 148 ■ removal of, 153 Tongue-tie, 147 Tonsil, 161 > blood supply of, 164 — — - hypertrophy of, 161 causing deafness, 163 ■ lingual, 150 Luschka's, 95 lymphatics of, 161, 199 malignant growths of, 164 naso-pharyngeal, 159 ■ palatinus. 155 — — pharyngeal, 95 Trachea, 179, 184, 217 ■ foreign bodies in, 187, 218 • wounds of, 178 Tracheotomy, 184. 185 / Transpyloric plane, 379 Transversalis fascia, 366 Transverse cervical artery, 169i • ■ colon, 405 process of atlas, 165 of cervical vertebrae, 165 of lumbar vertebra}, 636 Trapezium, 302 Traumatic aneurysms, 56 Trendelenburg's operation, 450 Trephining. 9, 637 .. for cerebral abscess, 9 ■ • tumour, 11 for meningeal artery, 9 ■ haemorrhage. 9 in temporal region, 8 Triangular ligament of ure- thra, 460 Trigone, 469 Tripodism, 450 Trismus, 141 Tuber ischii, 445, 503 Tumour, blood, of scalp, 7. ■ on pinna, 85 cerebral, trephining for, 11 ■ fluid, of vertebral canal, 650. in gall-bladder, 422 ■ parotid, 132. phantom, 340 • renal, 436 - sacro-coccygeal. 450 ■ scapular, 242 • suprarenal, 437 venous, of skull, 15 INDEX 675 Turl Tunica abdoininalis, 336 albuginea, 485 vaginalis, 357 Turbinate body, 107 ■ process, 106 Tympanites, 392 Tympanum, 89 attic of, 88, 91 ■ blood supply of, 96 > lymphatics of, 96 Typhlitis, 400, 401 Ulcer, perforating, of foot, 591 Ulna, dislocation of. 282 ■ fracture of, 297 Ulnar artery, 315 nerve, 278 • ■ ■ paralysis of, 331 ■ ■ section of, 330 vein, 276 Jmbilical fistula, 340 hernia, 339, 364 — line, 379 Jmbilicus. 333 ■ fibrous ring of, 339 vessels of, 339 Umbo of membrana tympani, 88 Upper limb, epiphyses of, 331 nerve supply of, 324 Urachus, 340, 353 Ureter, 437, 471 distension of, 438, 471 ■ kinking of, 433 ■ radiographic examina- tion of, 438 relations of, 437 resection of. 440 ■ rupture of, 438 Urethra, female, 480 ■ male, 476 ■ catheterism of, 477 • curve of, 476 ■ ■ narrowest parts of, 479 ■ • rupture of, 480 ■ spasmodic stricture of, 479 ■ membranous, 460. 479 • mucous membrane of, 480 nerve supply of, 500 • penile, 477, 479 • prostatic, 477, 478; Urethral canal. 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