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197 Prussia, Constitution of, 171 Lower Chamber of, 197 Upper Chamber of, 196 Public Bills and the Lords, 88 Quebec, Upper Chamber of, 192, 193 Queensland, Constitution of, 1S9 Referendum in, 214 Upper Chamber of, 192, 193 Redistribution Act of 1885, 10 Referendum, the, 198 at Bristol, 216 and bribery, the, 223 in Australia, 97, 213 in Illinois, 207 in Natal, 214 in New York, 207 in Oregon, 207 in Queensland, 189, 214 in Switzerland, 155, 156, 208 in the United States, 93, 205 in use by municipalities, 216 does not compel resignation, 230 its effect on Members of Parliament, 229 of two kinds in Switzerland, 208 party objections to the, 219 would defeat log-rolling, 230 Reform Act of 1832, 9, 84 Reichsrath, the, 147 Reichstag, the, 146 Representation, results of the in- equalities of, 55 Representative government resting upon fictions, 53 Representatives who do not repre- sent, 202 Restrictions on the financial powers of Colonial Upper Chambers, 192 Rigsdag in Denmark, the, 151 in Sweden, the, 151 Royal Assent, r, 65, 82 Russia, Constitution of, 149, 169 Safeguards, Constitutional, 122 in Australia, 135 the destruction of, 81 Saxony, Lower Chamber of, 197 Upper Chamber of, 196 Second Chamber, duties of, 38, 40, 190 Second Chambers and Single Cham- ber dangers, 126 adopted in all important States, 157 in Australia, 167 in South Africa, 167 in the British dominions and in foreign countries, 159 nominated, 175 Selborne, Earl of, on " the two years' fraud," 59 on the Referendum, 198 Senate, American, 92, 128, i6i, 184 of Austraha, 135, 166 of Belgium, 177, 186 of Canada, 134, 164, 184 of France, 95, 143, 178, 1S5 of Italy, 150, 174, 176 of South Africa, 139, 168 of Spain, 150, 171 of the United States, 92, 128, 161, 184 Sessions different from years, 90 Single- Chamber government in Eng- land and its failure, 115, 120 Single-Chamber States, 160 Single-member constituencies and party organization, 21 Small Holdings Act, the, 72 Smith, F. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Los Angeles This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. Form L9-25m-7,'63(D86ias8)444 UCLAYoung Research Library JN237 1912 .R44 y L 009 588 106 6 JN 237 1912 R4^ UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY AA 001 281 002 4. 