None
352. 373. 644, 706 bichloride, see Sublimate intramuscular injections of. 205, 352 inunction of. 205, 352, 373 oxycyanate of, 178, 799 yellow oxide of. 89. 110. 114, 566, 569 Meridians, principal. 776 Metamorphopsia m chorioiditis, 44, 371 in detachment of retina, 44, 496 refractive. 44 retinal, 44. 476. 496 Metastases of eye tumors, 383, 391. 498 Metastatic chorioiditis, 339 gonorrh(i>al conjunctivitis. 74 ophthalmia, 339, 382 ort)ital cellulitis, 707 retinitis, 339 Methyl alcohol causing toxic amblyopia, 526 Metre-angle. 63() Metre-lens. 720. 729 Meyer's tissue paper test. 539 Micrococcus catarrhalis, 61 Microphthalmus. 392, 395 Micropsia in mydriasis and paralysis of accom- modation. 44, 304, 793 retinal, 44, 372, 476 Microscope, corneal, 3 Microscopic anatomy of chorioi«!, 287 of ciliary hotly, 282 of conjunctiva, 51, 54, 56 of cornea, 145 of iris, 270 of lachrymal passages, 599. 600 of lens. 431 of optic nerve, 505 of retina, 472 of sclera. 24t> Migraine, associatetl with scintillating scotoma. 040 ocnluire, 541 ophthalmoplegic, 655 Migration ring (or zone), 184 Milium of lids, 593 Miosis. 3(k> associated with macropsia. 304 Miosis, paralytic, 366 spastic. 366 spinal. 366 Bliotics, 301; see also Eserine and Pilocabpimb in glaucoma, 406, 407 in iritis, 351 in keratoconus, 245 in paralysis of accommodation, 793 producing spasm of acconomodation. 796 Moebius' symptom in Basedow's disease. 713 Moist, warm compresses: see Warm Appuca- TIONS Moles, 142 Moll's glands. 548 Molluscum contagiosum of Uds, 592 simplex of hds, 593 Monocle for ptosis. 590 Morax-Axenteld's diplobacillua. 61. 66. 177 Morgagni, spheres of, 437 Morgagnian cataract. 447 Motais's operation for ptosis, 877 Motility, disturbances of, 613 of iris, disorders of, 365 relations of, in normal cases, 681 Movement, apparent, of objects in astigmatism, 781 apparent, of objects in paralyses and spmsa of eye muscles, 640, 656, 695 of readjustment or redress, 633. 658 Movements, association of. 618, 632 binocular, 617 associated (or co-ordinate), 617 convergent, 626, 675 disjunctive, 626 dissociated, 700 divergent, 626, 675 Uteral, 625 paraUel, 617. 625, 675. 695 searching, 697, 698 monocular. 614, 617. 624 measurement or, 626 Mulea's operation, 855 Müller's operation for ectropion, 875 Muller's (H.) orbital muscle, 704 palpebral muscles, 367, 548, 590 portion of ciliary muscle, 282 Mumps causing iritis, 348 Muses volitantes, 466, 468, 757 in cataract, 435 in myopia. 757 Muscle, ciliary, see Ciliary Muscle Homer's, 551 orbital, of Müller, 704 palpebral, of Müller, 548 Muscles, ocular, action of. 616 action of, how varying in different position of the eye. ()23 advancement of, 842, 848 anatomy and physiology of, 613 disturl)ances of, 613 extrinsic, 613 fascia* of, 014. 022 insertion of, 013. 622 insufficiency of. see Hetf.rophoria interior (or intrinsic). 613 nerves of, 014, 028 paralysis of, 037 spasm of. 050. 091, 095 tenotomy of. 093, 841, 848 Muscles of licls, 546 affect ions of, 585 Musculus ciliaris Riolani, 551 orbitalis, 704 subtursalis, 551 tarsalis inferior and superior. 548. 552. 590 Mvasthenia causing paralysis of eye muscle 054, 055 Mydriasis. 365 associated with micropsia, 304 causing glaucoma, 407, 416 causing erythropsia 840 due to blindness, .300 in amaurosis, cause of. 360 in glaucoma, cause of. 412 INDEX. 897 Mydriasis, paralytic, 365 81>a8tic, 365 traumatic. 357, 366 Mydriatics. 301. 309, 310 harmful in glaucoma, 407. 416. 417, 424 Myelitis causing optic neuritis, 522 MyodesoDsia, 466 Myoma, Myo-sarcoma, 365 Myopia, 752 apparent, in hypermetropia, 774 in persons with defective sight, 737 produced by spasm of accommodation, 795 axial. 755 cause of, 755. 758, 765 caused by cataract, 436, 445, 450 corneal scars, 224 iritis, 324 scleritis, 249 causing cataract. 758 detachment of retina. 758 divergent squint and exophoria, 666 glaucoma. 427 chorioidal changes in. 376. 383, 457 ciliary muscle in, 762 complications of, 757 correction ot by concave lens, 26, 752 by Htenopsic hole, 740 crescent in, 376 detachment of retina in, 494 determination of, 25, 27, 452 diminishing in old age, 751 effect of cataract extraction on, 835 elongation of eye in. 755 fundus visible from distance in, 31 hemoirhas'es in, 479 hereditary tendency to. 758 hygienic reflations for. 760, 764 incapacitatmg for military service, 763 in schools, 764 lenticular. 755 monocular diplopia in, 637 morbid anatomy of. 383, 767, 760 muscflB volitantes in, 757 operation for. 760, 847 origin of term. 755 predisposition to. 758 prevalence of, among certain professions and races. 764 progressive, 758 prophylaxis of, 704 relation of. to glaucoma, 406, 409, 763 rules for prescribing glasses in, 759, 789 school, 764 staphyloma posticum in, 376 stationary, 758 symptoms of, 756 theories of its pro<iuction, 758, 765 transient, in intis, 324 treatment of, 759, 764 treatment of, operative, 760, 847 typical, 755 visual acuity in, 757, 763 Myo-sarcoma, 365 Myosis, Myotics, see Miosis, Miotics Myxoma, 143. 24.5, 594 Myxo-sarcoma. 529 N Naevi iridis, 279 pigmentosi, 142 Nagel 's test for color blindness, 539 Naphthalinic cataract. 457 Nasal duct, see Lachrymal Duct Near point. 743, 740 absolute, 748 determination of. 746 of convergence, 035 recession of, 749 relative, 748 Near work, excessive, producing myopia, 758, 763 glasses for, 780 Nebulization, 174 57 Needle, astatic, 265 cataract, 825 couching, 825 discission, 824, 825 foreign-body, 215 knife-, 825 paracentesis-, 825 tattooing-, 226 Nephritis causing retinitis and optic neuritis, 484 Nerve, abducens, 630 centers, 628 fibers, meduUated; in retina, 477 nuclei for the individual eye mtiscles, 628 oculo-motor, 629 optic, see Optic Nerve stretching in blepharosphasm, 587 suture. 586. 587 trochlear, 629 Nervus opticus, 501 Neurasthenia, disturbances of vision in, 541 Neuritis descendens, 519, 520 multiple, causing optic neuritis, 522 optic, 515 congestive, 518, 520. Ooulo-motor nucleus, 629 paralysis, 642 (Edema, angioneurotic, 560 calidum, 135. 559 filtration-, 136 friKidum, 135, 559 fuffax. 136. 560 inflammatory, 135, 136, 559 neurotic, 560 non-inflammatory. 135, 136, 559, 560 of cornea, 230, 411. 418 of lids, 559 over mastoid in thrombosis of cavernous sinus. 709 recurrent, 560 subconjunctival, 135 traumatic. 560 Oettingen';» operation for trichiasis, 862 Oil cysts of orbit. 717 Ointment, ammoniated-mercury, see Ointicent, Whitk-Precipitate ichthyol. 556 Pagenstecher's, see Ointicent, Yellow- Oxide tar, 556. 567 white-precipitate. 67. 89, 112, 555 yellow-oxide, yellow-precipitate, 89, 110, 114, 174 zinc oxide. 556 Oleum fagi (or nisei), 567 Onyx, 186 Opacitates corporis vitrei, 466 Opacity, how recognised with ophthalmoscope, 13, 22 location of, how determined, 23, 24 of the cornea, 220 clearing of, 158, 160, 225. 230 congenital, 220, 229 degeneration of, 227 differential diagnosis of, 226 disturbance of sight caused by, 223 229 how recognised, 155, 158 indirect consequences of, 224 lattice-shaped, 213 metamorphoses of, 227 nodular. 213 non-inflammatory, 227 pressure-, 229 producing hemeralopia and nyctalopia 533, 534 producing increased tension, 222 producing myopia. 224, 225 producing purulent infection of eye, 223, 347, 381 producing strabismus, 224, 665 ribbon-shaped, 228 striate. 214 treatment of, 225, 229, 230, 231 «jnular. 228 of the lens, see Cataract of the vitreous, 466, 468 Opaque disk in diplopia, 645 nerve fibers in retina, 477 Operation (or operations), 799 after-treatment of. 805, 812 anaesthesia for, 800 antisepsis and asepsis in, 799, 807 avoided in diphtherial conjunctivitis, 103 delirium after, 812 dressing after. 800. 811 for cataract, 824, 827, 828. 830, 836 for distichiasis, 857 for ectropion, 869 for entropion, 867 for enucleation, 851 for epicanthuH, 595 for evisceration (or exenteration) of eyeball, 855 for exenteration of orbit, 852, 857 for glaucoma. 813, 814, 815, 819, 854 for heterophoria, 693, 847 for keratoronus, 244, 245 for myopia, 7(iO, 847 for orl)ital cellulitis, 708 Operation for paralysis of eye musdea, 645, 847 for pterygium, 126, 128 for ptosis, 874 for pulsating exophthalmus, 718 for staphyloma oi cornea, 236 for strabismus, 668, 674. 693. 841 for Symblepharon, 131 for tarsorrhaphy, 865 for trachoma, £^ for trichiasis, 857 general rules for, 799 healing after, 805 hemorrhage in, 804 inflammation after. 807 irregular healing of, 806 on adnexa bulbi, 841 on the cornea. 813 on the eyeball, 813 on the iris, 815. 822 on the lachrymal gland, 608 on the lachrymal sac, 606, 611 on the lens, 824. on the muscles, 693. 841 on the orbit, 708, 856 on the sclera, 814 prolapse of iris in, 803, 800 suppuration after, 807 For special operations, see Cataract, Extraction, Dwciabion. Iridectomt, etc.; also Arlt'b Operation, Bcxr'k Operation, etc. wound, closure of. 805. 800 external and internal, 808 ^ping of, 806, 809 irregular healing of, 806 obliquity of. 808 rupture of, 806, 812 suppuration oi, 807 union of. 805 valve-like character of, 809 Ophthalmia a^gyptiaca, 87, 94 catarrhal is, 58 Egyptian, 87. 94 electrica, 124 gonorrhceal, see Ck)NjuNCTXV]Ti8, Gonori^ H(£AL hepatica. 367 jequirity, 91 metastatic, 339. 382 neonatorum, 76, 694 nodosa. 364 purulenta chronica, 94 sympathetic, 338, 345. 348, 355 Ophthalmo-<iynamometer, 635 Ophthalmomalacia. 429 Ophthalmometer, of Hclmholtz. 782, 783 of Javal and Schiötz, 782, 783 Ophthalmoplegia, central, 654 congenital. 654 exterior (or external). 642 interior (or internal), 365, 642, 792 recurrent, 655 totalis, 642, 654 Ophthalmoplegic migraine, 655 Ophthalmoscope, 7 application of. 13 determination of refraction by, 25 electric, 8, 9 examination with, 7, 8 how showing opacities in the refractir» me<lin, 13 invention of, 7 principle of, 7 Ophthalmoscopv, 7 Optic area, 509' canal. 507 centers, 508, 509 disk, 13, 15, 22, 32 changes of. in myopia, 376, 377 coloboma of, 394 fluffy. 519 size and shape of, 13, 32 memory-pictures. 509 INDEX. 899 Optie, nerve, anatomy of, 501 appearance of, with ophthalmoscope, 13, 15 atrophy of, aee Atkophy or Optic Nerve coloboma of, 394 congenital anomalies of, 22, 394, 520 decussation of, 509, 511 development of, 312 diseases of. 501 dropsy of sheath of, 518 excavation of, 397, 399, 412, 419 fibers, arrangement of, 505, 514 head of, 504 hemorrhage into, 483 hyoersemia of. 404, 412, 519 inflammation of, 515 injuries of, 528 intracranial section of. 507 intra-ocular division of, 501 intra-acleral portion of. 501 orbital division of, 505 pathological changes of, in neuritis and atrophy, 529 pathological changes of, in toxic ambly- opia, 527 sheaths of, 506 trunk of. 505 tumors of, 529 vessels of, 507 neuritis, see XEuama, Optic papilla, 13, 504 pedicle. 310, 311 tract«. 507 Optico-ciliary neurotomy, 856 veins, 294 Optics of eye. 25, 733 of lenses. 725 Optometer. 754 rod, 746 Ora serrata, 471 Orbicularis palpebrarum, 546 fibrillary contraction of, 588 lachrymal portion of, 551 paralysis of, 585 spasm of, 585 Orbiculus ciiiaris, 282. 290 Orbit, 701 anatomy of, 701 aneurism of, 716 angioma of, 716 cavernous tumor of, 716 cellulitis of, 561, 707 cephalocele of, 717 congenital anomalies of, 715, 717 cysts of. 715, 717 dermoid cysts of, 715, 717 diseases of, 701 echinococcus of, 718 emphysema of, 711 exenteration of, 852, 857 fascism of, 702 fractures of walls of, 712 hemorrhage into. 712 inflammation of bones and periosteum of , 705 inflammation of cellular tissue of, 707 injuries of. 710 meningocele of, 718 muscle of. 704 nerves of, 702 operations on, 708. 856 osteoma of. 719 phlegmon of. 707 position of eye in, 703 sarcoma of. 715 septum of, 550. 702 telangiectasis of. 716 tumors of, 715, 856, 865 Orientation, 618 false (in paralvtic .«quint), 639 how facilitate«! by peripheral vision, 35 objective. 618 subjective 619 Orthophoria, 658. 674. 676 Orthoptic exercises, 692, 846 Osteoma, 139, 274, 719 Ouena producing chronic daoryDcsrstitl«, 602 Pagenstecher's method of cataract extraction, 839 ointment, see Ointment operation for ptosis, 875 Palpeora tertia, 54 Palpebrse, 544 Panas's operation for ptosis, 876 operation for trichiasis, 862 Pannus, 81, 86, 91, 96, 196 anatomy of, 96 camosus, 97 causes of, 97 crassus. 97 eczematosus (in conjunctivitis ecaematosa), 108, 113 metamorphosis of, 97, 129 sarcomatosus, 97 siccus, 97 simulating pterygium, 129 tenuis. 97 trachomatosus. 81, 86, 91, 96 treatment of, 91, 100 ulcer of cornea in, 175 vasculosus, 97 Panophthalmitis, 337. 339. Paralysis fascicular, 643, 654 hysterical, 655 intracranial, 643 intrapeduncular, 654 lagging of eye in, 632, 638 limitation of movement in, 637 measurement of, 639, 652 mode of occurrence of, 642 nuclear, 643, 653 of abducens, 642 of accommodation, 792 of af«8ociate<l movement», 643, 653, 606 of ciliary muscle, 792 of convergence, 687 of depressors, 649 of divergence, 684 of elevators, 649 of external rectus, 589. 642, 649, 848 of facial nerve, 586 of fourth nerve, 642 of inferior oblique, 649, 848 of inferior rectus, 650, 848 of interior muscles, 365. 642, 792 of internal rectus, 649, 848 of lateral rotators, 643, 649 of levator palpebrse superioris, 588 of musculus tarsalis superior, 590 of oculo-motor nerve, 642 of orbicularis, 585 of sixth nerve, 642 of sphincter pupillip, 365 of superior oblique, 642. 647, 650, 848 of superior rectus. 642. 649, 848 of sympathetic, 366 of third nerve, 642 of tiochlear nerve, 642 «rid. 641 operations for, 645, 847 otbital, 643, 655 periodic, 055 progressive, 524, 644, 654, 793 projection in, 639 rheumatic, 644 site and etiology of, how diagnosticated, 653 supranuclear, (i53 symptoms of, 637 torsion in, 648, 650 treatment of, 644 vertigo in, 640 Paranephhn, 310 Paresis, general (or progressive). 524, 644, 654, 793 Parotitis causing retrobulbar cellulitis, 708 Par^ ciliariH retincp. 283, 473 iridica retina», 278. 474 Pars lacrimalis musculi orbiculariM. 551 retinalis iridis, 278 uveal in iridis, 278 Pearl cysts of iris, 361 Pecten, 395 Peliosis rheumatica causing iritis, 348 Pellagra causinK cataract, 457 Pemphigus of conjunctiva, 115 Perforation of cornea, 163 of eye, character of inflammation in, 332 of eye, symptoms of, 252 Perichorioldal space, 294 Perimeter, 37 for measuring degree of paralysis. 653 for meaj«uring degree of strabismus, 673 for measuring excursion» of eye, 626 673 Periorbita. 702 Periostitis gf orbit, 70,5, 708 Periscopic glasses, 727 Perithelioma. 391 Peritomy. 100 Perivasculitis, 478 Pet it's canal. 434 diplobacillus. <»1 method of opening the lachrvmal sac, 611 Phakitis. 438 Pliaryngitis causing retrobulbar cellulitis, 708 Phlegmon of orbit (retrobulbar). 707 Phlycttrna pallida. 118 Phlyctenular oonjunotiyitia and keratitis, aee Ck>NJUNCTivrri8 Ecskmatosa Phorometer, 679 Photometer of Förster, 45 Photophobia, 114. 609 Photopsise in chorioiditis, 372 in detachment of retina. 496 Phthiriasis palpebrarum, 568 Phthisis buTbi, 337. 340, 380 comes, 167 essential, 429 Physostigmine, 302 Pigment epithelium, 282, 289. 200. 105 causing purulent chorioiditis. 383 causing ulcer of cornea. 177 causing ulcus serpens. 181. 183 in normal conjunctival sac. 808 Pneumonia causing iritis. 348 causing optic neuritis. 522 causing purulent chorioiditia. 383 Point, corresponding, Q31 far. 743. 746, 748 of convergence. 635 near. 743, 746, 748 of convergence. 635 pressure, 586, 587 visibility of, dependent upon its brilliancy, 735 Poisons producing cataract, 457 producing mydriasis 301 producing nystagmus. 608 producing optic neuritis, 522. 523 producing paralysis of acoommodatioo. 793 producing paralysis of eye muscles, 654 producing toxic amblyopia, 525 Polioencephalitis superior causing ophthalmo- plegia, 654 Polyopia monocularis in cataract, 435 Polypi of conjunctiva, 140 Pomegranate-root bark causing toxic amb^-opia, 526 Portio orbitalis, 548 palpebralis, 546 Posterior chamber. 285. 286 exudation into, 319, 322 Pray's test types, 781 Precipitates on cornea, 317, 326. 333 Pregnancy associated with increase of kerato- conus. 244 associated with optic neuritis. 522. 528 Presbyopia, 750 formerly confounded with hypermetropta. 774 occurring early in hypfrmetropia. 772 occurring late in myopia, 756 Pressure, intra-ocular, 297 Pressure bandage, see Bandage, Prcs8i-re Pressure pKsints, 586, 587 Priestley Smith's keratometer. 304 lamp, 5 theory of glaucoma, 417 tonometer. 299 Prince's forceps. 843 method of advancement, 845 Prisms, 728 INDEX. 901 Pram«, direetion of, how indicated in praserip- ti<^ns, 732 exercise with, 602 for conetant wear in diplopia, 044, 603 for measuring heterophoria, 676 for meamuing paralysis, 676 overcoming of, 635 Priam-convergence, 680, 681 Prism-diopiry, 728 Prism-divergence, 680, 681 Probes, lachrymal, 605 Projection. 618, 631 false, 630, 656. 682 lines of, 031 of field of vision, 37 of retinal images externally, 618 Prophylaxis in conjunctivitis, 61 in diphtherial conjunctivitis, 103 in gonorrhoea! conjunctivitis, 72 in ophthalmia neonatorum. 77 in sympathetic ophthalmia, 353 of trachoma. 02 Protargol, 63. 78 Protective bandage, see Bandage Protective glasses, 728 for physicians and nurs^ treating gon- orrhcpal conjunctivitis, 74 for workers in factories, 263 Prothesis, 853 Psammuma. 710 Psammo-sarcoma, 520 Pseudocysts, 362 Pseudoglioma. 330. 383 Pseudo-isochromatic diagrams of Stilling, 530 Pseudoleuca^mia causing iritis, 364 Pseudoneuritis, 22, 520 Pseudo-njrstairmus, 007, 008 Pscudo-pterygium, 128 Pseudo-ptosis, 500 Pneudo-eareoma, 380 Psoriasis of conjunctiva, 110 Pterygium, 124 camosum. 128 cicatricial. 128 crassum, 128 membranaceum, 128 progressive. 125 sarcomatosum. 128 stationary, 125 tenue. 128 vasculosum, 128 Ptomaines producing paralsrsis of accommoda- tion, 703 Ptosis, 588 aoguired. 588, 580 adiposa. 501 alternating in movements of eye, 580 apparent. 500 congenital. 588, 580 cortical, 053 false, 500 in trachoma, 70, 08 myopathica. 500 operations for, 874 treatment of, 588, 500 Pulsation in vessels of optic nerve, 10 Punctum lacrimale, 500 absence and duplication of, 000 eversion of. .Sl^l, 000 stricture of, GOO proximum, 743 remotum, 743 Puncture, see Paracentesis Pupil, 275 AnfvH-Robertson, 307 artificial, situation of. in iridectomy for various purposes, 818. 810 vision with. 820 cat's-eye. 822 contraction of. causing improvement in sight. 533, 740 causing pain. 304 from action of light, 300 governed by oculo-motor nerve, 300. 020 Pupil, contraction of, in convergence and accom- modation, 300, 743 pathological, see Mioeia produced by ocular irritation, 307 crater-flhaped, 328 dilatation of, causing dazxling, 304 causing impairment of sifipht, 533, 740 causing improvement of sight, 534 governed by sympathetic, 303 necessary for diagnosticating synechi». 320 necessary for examining fundus, 13 pathological, see Mydriasis produced by atropine, 302 produced by cocaine, 303 produced by sensory stimuli. 300 distortion of, in synechicp, iridodialysis, and prolapse of iris, 100. 310, 350, 803 double, causin<* monocular diplopia, 030 produced in iridectomy, 822 eccentric, 308. 403 vision with, 820 ectopic, 3t)8 examination of. 5 inequality of. always pathological, 301, 306, 365 luminosity of, 1 1 occlusion of. 316, 325, 328 reaction of. associated, 300 consensual. 5. 300, 306 cortical. 307 direct. 5 hemiopic, 515 how examined. 5 lid-, 307 nervous mechanism of, 306, 307 palpebral. 307 reflex. 300 to convergence and accommoda- tion, 300 to light, 300, 305. to light, absence of, 300 to light, an evidence of light per- .ception, 300, 305 to light, persistence of. in amauro- sis. 300. 307 to light in seclusio pupilhe, 325 to poisons, 301 to sensory stimuli. 300 seclusion of, 321. 325, 328, 354, 355 size and sliape of, influencing character of diflusion images. 740 size of. relation to hemeralopia and nycta- lopia, 533, 534 sire of. how varying. 301, 304 Pupillary membrane, 313. 328 persistent, 307. 300 Pupillometer. 304 Pupilloscopy, 27 Purkinje-Sanson reflex images, 0 Purpura hipmorrhagica causing iritis, 348 Pustular catarrh, 02 Pysmia causing metastatic ophthalmia 383 causing orbital cellulitis, 707 causing retinitis, 482 Quinine. 170. 353. 427 amblyopia, 525 causing nystagmus, 008 Radium in treatment of trachoma, 00 Reaching test, 030 Reaction of pupil, see Pupil, Reaction of Reclinatio cataractir, 830 Rectus, external. 013 action of. 552, 015. 024 advancement of. 003. 844, 840. 848 insufficiency of (so-called), see Eso- PHORIA 902 INDEX RoctiM. external, paralysis of, 589, 642. 640, 848 teuotomy of. 093. 842. 847 tenotomy of, causing divergent squint, 668, 842. 846, 847 inferior, 613 action of, 552, 615, 624 advancement of, 848 advancement of, causing contraction of palpebral fissure, 552 paralysis of, 650 848 tenotomy of. 842, 848 tenotomy or, causing dilatation of pal- rbral fissure, 552 613, 624 action of. 552, 615 advancement of. 693, 847, 848 inHufficiency of (M>-called), 659 paralyMis of, 649, 848 tenotomy of, 693, 841, 846 lateralis. 613 medialin, 613 superior. 613 action of, 552, 615, 623, 624 advancement of, 848 advancement of, causing contraction of palpebral fissure, 552 congenital absence of, 655 paralysis of, 642, 649. 848 tenotomy of, 693, 842. 848 tenotomy of. causing dilatation of palpebral fissure, 552 used to replace levator paljfebne, 877 'SkI. diminished perception of, a sign of optic- nerve disease, 43 blindness, 535. 538 glass, test with, 677 Red-green blindness, 537, 538 visual substance, 537 Redress, movement of, 633. 658 Reflex, corneal. 3, 150 cortical. 307 lenticular, 6 lid, 307 light, 300, 305 pupillary, see Pupil. Reaction op sensory (or skin), 300 watered-silk, 18 Eeese's operation, 849 Refracting media, examination of. 13. 22 Refraction of eye, 733 anomalies of. 723 correction of, in motor disorders of eye. 693 correction of. 903 RoUtora. lateral« 625 Ruptura comeee, 219 retins, 496 Ruysoh's membraoe, 288 s Saccus lacrimaiiB, 596 Saemisch's incision for ulcus serpens, 182, 188, 813 Salicylates and other salicyl oompoundfl, 248, 252, 308, 351. 352. 353 causing toxic amblyopia, 526 Salt solution in eye operations, 799, 808 for subconjunctival injections, 171, 178, 351, 373, 407 Sarcin«, 259, 383 Sarcoma, 138, 141. 245. 274. 360. 364, 3&5, 387, 893, 608. 716 Battler's treatment of trachoma, 89 Scarification of conjunctiva in gonorrhoeal con- junctivitiN, 76 of superjficial scleritis, 248 Scarlet fever causing optic neuritis, 522 causing orbital cellulitis, 707 causing purulent chorioiditis. 388 Scarpa's staphyloma posticum. 269, 755, 760 Schemer's experiment, 636 Schlemm 's canal. 283. 286. 293, 294 laceration of, 358 Schmidt and Manx's theory of optic neuritis, 518, 520 Schmidt-Rimpler's determination of refraction with inverted image. 27 test for simulation, 46 Schnabel'» theory of myopia. 765 School», myopia in, 764 Scissors forceps, 817, 823 for enucleation. 843 for iridectomy and iridotomy, 817 for Htrabismus operation, 841, 843 movement, 31 Sclera, 246 anatomy of, 246 changes of, in glaucoma, 418 changes of, in myopia, 760 congenital anomalies of, 270 diseases of, 246 ectasia of. 269 causing glaucoma, 426 inflammation of, 247 injuries of, 252 paracentesis of, 382, 389. 814 perforation of. in tenotomy, 851 rupture of, 253, 259 staphyloma of, see Staphyloica thinnmg of, in scleritis and staphyloma, 249, 272 tumors of 274 ulcer» of, 274 Scleritis. deep. 248, 251 posterior, 250 superficial, 247 Sdero-chorioiditis, 250 posterior, 765 Scleronyxis. 827 Sclerosis. disseminate<i causing eye disease. 521, 523, 524, 530, 644, 684, 694, 698 of lens. 430 nuclear. 450 total. 450 Sderotico-chorioidit is posterior. 765 Sclerotomia anterior, S14 posterior, 814 Sclerotomy, 423. 814 Scoop, David's, 809. 813. 829. 831, 840 Scopolamine, 308 for determining refraction, 787 Scotoma, 41, 42 absolute, 43 annular, 41, .'>41 central. 41. 42, 44, 514. ,522. 641 722 color-, 43. 526. 722 Scotoma, hemiopie, 514 in chorioiditis, 372, 522 in detachment of retina, 493 in glaucoma, 401 in hysteria, 541 in retinitis, ^76, 487, 522 in retrobulbar neuritis, 522 in toxic amblyopia, 526 motile, 43 negative, 42 peripheral, 41 positive, 42 relative, 43 ring-, 41, 541 scintillans, 540 Screen test, 633, 653. 676 Scrofulous chorioiditis. 373 conjunctivitis. 110, 112 dacryocystitis, 601 diathesis, signs of, 110 infiltrates in cornea, 213 iritis, 343 keratitis, 209, 213 scleritis. 250 Searching movements. 697. 698 Seborrhcva of lids, 567 Seclusio pupillse. Skull, fracture of, caumng ecchymosb of lids, 712 cauHing optic-nerve atrophy, 529 causing paralysis of eye museiee, 655 peaked (or tower). 622 Smahpox formerly a frequent cause of blindness, 189 producing conjunctivitis, 115 iritiH, 348 optic neuritis, 522 orbital cellulitis, 707 purulent chorioiditis, 383 ulcus serpens. 181. 189 Smith's extraction of cataract in capsule, 840 Snellen's mask, 800 operation for symblepbkron, 133 for trichiasis, 861 reform artificial eye«, 855 suture for ectropion, 869 for entropion, 869 test types, 735 for detecting simulants, 47 Snow blindnesM, 124 Soap in blepharitis. 566, 567 Soemmering's crystalline swelling, 834 Sound eye, atropinizatiun or banda(j(in|; of, in squint to enforce fixation in squmtmg eye, 667, 693 how protected in contagious conjunctivitis, 72, 103 when requiring enucleation, 857 Sounding, 603, 610 Sounds, lachrymal, 604. 605 Space, circumlental, 430 intermarginal, 858 intervaginal. 294, 506 orientation in. 618. 619 perception, theory of, 631 perichorioidal. 294 sense, 34 subarachnoid, 506 subdural, 506 supravaginal, 294 Tenon's, 294 visual, 631 Spasm, conjugate, 695. 696 of accommodation, 795 of lids, see Blepharo8pa0u of musculus tarsalis superior. 590 of ocular muscles, 656. 691. 095. 696 of orbicularis, see Blepharobpasm Spasmus nutans, 694. 698 Spatula, 829 Spoctn>scope in testing color blindness, 539 Specula. 801. 802 Spencer WatsMMi'M operation for trichiasis, 863 Sphere, visual, 509 Spheres of Morgagni, 437 Spherical lenn, 727 Sphincter iri<lis, 278 angle of. 803 palpebrarum, 540 Spinal amaurosiH, .530 atrophy »f optic nerve, 524 diseafte, neuritis in, 522 niiDsis, 3()() Spir()oh»>ta pallida in syphilitic keratitis, 209 Spongy exudate in anterior chamber, 324 iritis. 324 Sp«it, interpalpehral, 54 yellow. M«'e Macii.a Li'TEa Spring catarrh, IKi SijiieerinK for tracluima. 89 S<|uint, see Stkaiiihmim Siuint hook. 841, 843 "Stanr, " «»rigin an<l various applications of the term, 4VA) Staphylococci causing conjunctivitis, 104 causing purulent chorioiditis 383 causing suppuration of cornea, 177 in diphtheria, 104 in nonnnl conjunctival sac, 808 Stapljyloma ^of corneal 167, 232 anntoniy of, 239 conical. 232. 233 Staphylom» (of Conmi, aptnikmrn tor, 236 partial, 233 pellucidum, 244 rmoamoaum, 232 spherical. 232, 233 total 232 (of sder»), 260 annular. 260. 376 anterior, 260 ciliary, 273 equatorial, 260 intercalary, 273 posterior, 260, 378 posticum (Scarpe), 260, 755, 760 verum, 378 Star of lens, 432 Statometer, 704 Steam in treatment of cicatrizing iiloer of < Stellate figure of lens, 432 Stellwag's operation for entropion. 860 operation for Symblepharon, 133 svmptom in Basedow's disease. 713 theory of glaucoma, 416 Stenopeic aperture, vision with. 728. 689 apparent, 670 bmocular nature of, 673, 689 concomitans (comitant), 662 constant, 664 continuous, 675, 682. 685. 687. 688 convergens. 664, 665, 667, 674, 683. 684, 602. 693, 846 deorsumvergens. 070. 674 development of, 665, 666. 669, 684. 685. 687, 688. 690 differentiation of, from heterophoria. 676 diplopia in, 663. 670. 085. 690 divergens. 664. 666, 068, 674. 686, 687. 602, 093. 846 developing from convergent squint, 008 dynamic. 059 excursion-range of eyes in, 673 head-tilting in, 073 intermittent, 070 lat«nt, 059 manifest, 004 measurement of. 662, 672 operation for, 668, 674, 693, 841, 846 paralyticus, 037 periwlic, 004, 082. 084, 085. 687. 690 primary and secondary deviation in, 663 suppression in, 003 sursumvergens, 070, 674 symptoms of. 062. 691 temporarv. r>t'»5. 669 treatment of. 067, 692, 841 unilateral. 004 vertical. 070. 090 vision in, 003. 070 Strabismus forceps. 843 Strabismus hook, 841, 843 Strabismus scissors, 841, 843 Stramonium producing toxic amblyopia, 528 Streak, reflex, 16 INDEX. 905 Streptococcus causin^c acute conjunctivitis, 61, 104. 105 causing purulent chorioiditif(, 383 causing suppuration of cornea, 177, 183 in diphtheria, 104 in normal conjunctival sac, 808 Streptothrix, 609 Stroma pigment, 278, 290 Strychiune, 528, 542 Sty. 568 Subarachnoid space, 500 Subconjunctival ecchymosis, 135, 137 emphy}<ema, 137 injections. 171, 178. 182, 351, 373, 467 ccdema, 135, 136 Subconjunctivitis, 252 Subdural space, 506 Sublimate, an antiseptic. 799, 808 Sublimate injections, 171, 178, 182 Subtarsal groove, see Sulcus Su stars alis Sulcus subtarsalis, 52, 122 Sulphonal causing nystagmus, 698 Supercilium, 544 Supertraction crescent. 376, 377 Suppression of image in diplopia, 641. 663, 678, 682 Suppuration after eye operations. 807 Suprachorioid, 287 Suprarenal extract. 310 Suprarenin, 310 Supravaginal space. 294 Suspensory ligament of lens, 430 Suture, Gaillard's, for entropion, 867 Snellen's, for ectropion, 869 Snellen's for entropion, 869 tobacco-bag, 237 Sweet's apparatus. 265 Symblepharon. 130 anterius, 130 posterius, 85, 130 prevention of, in diphtheria and wounds of conjunctiva, 103. 124 totale, 130 Sympathectomy. 425 Sympathetic chorioiditis, 348 mflammation. 338, 345, 348, 353. 356 irido-cyclitis, 338, 345, 348, 353, 355 irritation of eye. 345. 349 ophthalmia, 338, 345, 348, 353, 355 optic neuritis, 348 Sympathetic nerve, irritation of, 367 paralysis of, 366 Synchysis corporis vitrei, 467 Hcintillans. 469 Syncope associated with arterial pulsation in retina. 18 Synechia, annular posterior, 320. 328, 354, 355 anterior, 166 anterior, occurring without perforation of cornea, 227 peripheral anterior, 418 poHterior. 319, 325. 328, 354, 355 total posterior, 322, 328, 354 Syphilis, hereditary, signs of. 203, 209 Syphilitic chorioiditis, 373, 376 disease of nose causing chronic dacryocystitis, 601 disease of skin causing conjunctivitis. 116 iritis. 341. 347 keratitis, 203 mydriasis, 365 optic neuritir«, 519 paralysis of accommodation. 793 paraly.-is of ocular muscles, 644. 654 periostitis, 706 retinitis, 481» scleritis. 250 tarsitis, 573 ulcer«' of conjunctiva, 122 Syringp. Anels. tJOS LippinoottX 839 McKeowns. 839 Syringomyelia. .367, 698 Tabes, Argyll-Robertson pupil in, 807. 524 causing paralysis of accommodfttiou, 793 causing paralysis of exterior muscles of the eye, 644, 654 causing paralysis of sympathetic, 367 causing simple atrophy of optic nerve, 524 miosis in, 307, 524 Tangent plane, 39. 401. 652 Tapetum of the Carnivora, 12 Tar preparations in blepharitis and eoiem*, 666, 567 larsal arches, inferior and superior, 61 muscles, 548.*552. 690 Tarsitis syphilitica, 573 Tarsorrhaphy, 865, 870 lateral, 865 median. 866 temporary, 867 Tarsus, 548 diseases of. 573 straightening of, 861 Tattooing of cornea, 226. 231, 244 Tattooing needles. Tensor, chorioides, 282 Teratoma. 139 Temellated fundus. 19. 374 Test, diplopia, Ö7ö equilibrium, 661 fixation, 676 for color blindness, 43, 53S lantern, 539 of binocular fixation, 675 of binocular vision. 633. 675 of convergence. 675 of color sense, 35. 43, 538 of co-ordinate movements of eyes. 675 of divergence, 675 of field of vision. 35 of monocular fixation (monocular move- ments), 675 of stereoscopic vision, 634 of vision, 735,816 of vision in opacities of media, 816 parallax, 677 reaching, 639 red -glass, 677 screen. 633. 653, 676 tissue-paper, 539 types, 735 Arlt's. 737 Jäger's, 737 Küchler's. 737 Pray '8, 781 Snellen's, 735. 737 Snellen's for detecting malingerers, 47 with falling bodies, 634 worsted, 539 Testing, functional, 34 routine of, in examining the refraction, 787 routine of, in muscular cases, 681 Tetany causing cataract, 444, 457 causing optic neuritis, 522 Theobald's lachrymal probes, 604, 605 Thermo-cautery, 171, 172, 593, 857 Thiersch's graft, 871 Third nerve, see Oculo-motor Nrrve Thiuret causing toxic amblyopia. 528 Thomson's lantern for testing color sense, 539 worsteds, 539 Thread operation, 848 Thrombosis of cavernous sinus, 561, 709 of central vein, 483 Thrush fungus causing conjunctivitis, 105 Thyreoidin causing toxic amblyopia, 528 Tic convulsif. 587 Tissue-paper test, 539 Tobacco amblyopia, 526 Tobacco-bag suture, 237 "Toilet" of the eye in cataract extraction, 831 Tonometer, 298. 299 Torpor retintp. 532 Torsion, Gl 5 in paralysis. 648, 650 measurement of, 078 Toxic amblyopia. 525 cataract, 457 neuritis. 522. .523 paralyses. 654, 793 Trachoma, 78 acute. 83 anatomical characters of, 79, 94 Arlti. 94 complications of, 81 complications ()f, treatment of. 90 connection with follicular conjimctivitis, 98 course of, 82 dissemination of. 87, 93 ectropion in. 85 endemic in F.iirope from the earliest times, 93 entropion in, 85 epidemic, 92 etiology of. 87 follicuiare, 94 gelatinous. 96 geographical distribution of, 87 granular form of. 80, 95 history of. 92 Trachoma, microbe of, M mixtum, 94, 95 of lachrymal sac, 609 opacities of cornea in, 86 operations for, 89 pannus in. 81, 86, 91, 96 papillary form of, 79, 94, 95 prophylaxis of, 92 ptosis in, 79, 98 sequel» of, 84 sequelae, treatment of, 91 statistics of, 93 Symblepharon in, 85 sjrmptoms of. 78 treatment of, 88, 99 trichiasis in, 85 ulcers of cornea in, 82, 90. 907 Ulcer (corneal), 153 asthenic. 162 atheromatous, 177 catarrhal. 59, 62. 175 caiuin« infection of eye, 381 central non-irritative, 175 cicatrization of, 155, 165 cleansed, 154. 155. 162 coated. 153 course, 153, 161 dendritic, 176 diasnoHis of, 155, 158 diphtherial. 175 eczematous, 174 etiology of, 169 forms of, 153. 174 foul. 153. 155 glaucomatous. 177 gonorrhcDal, 175 healing of, 158 herpetic. 176 infiltrated, 153 marantic, 177 marginal, 174, 175 paracentesis of, 172 perforation of. 163, 172 primary, 169 prognosis of, 174 progressive, 153. 161 regressive. 154, 162 rodent. 176 secondary, 169 serpent, see Ul<:u8 Serpens serpiginous, 161 signs of, 154 stellate, 176 symptoms of, 161 torpid, 102 trachomatous, 175 traumatic, 175 treatment of, 170, 176. 177-179 varieties of, 174 variolous, 189 Ulcer (of lids), 558 rodent, 594 Ulcers of sclera, 274 Ulcus cornea« rodens. 176 cornea? septicum, come» serpens, see Ulcus Serpens rodens (cornete), 176 rodens (of lids), 594 septicum (comes), see Ulci» Serpens serpens (corneas), 179 Unguentum emolliens in blepharitis 566 567 Unguis. 186 Uraemic amaurosis, 484 Uvea, 275 anatomy and physiology of, 275 circulation of. 290 condition of, in glaucoma. 418 inflammation of. after operations, 807 metabolism of, 290 nerves* of. 289 participation of. in visual act, 299 Uveal division of cornea, 147 Uveitis anterior. 200 Uveo-scleritis 250 Vaccination causing purulent chorioiditis, 383 Vaccine keratitis, 187 ulcers in conjunctiva, 122 ujcers of lids, 558 Vaginitis, non-specific, causing conjunctivitis, 75 Values of colors, 537 Valve, Hasner's r>(X) Valve-like closure of wounds in oblique incisions, 809 Van Millingen's operation for trichiasis, 8(J3 Vapor, hot, employed in cicatrizing ulcers of the cornea, 174 Vasa hyaloidea, 312 Vascular fasciculus, 107, 113, 175 funnel. 15. 505 Vascularization of cornea in keratitis 155 Vein, central, 507 central, thrombosis of, 483 Veins, ciliary, 293 optico-ciliary, 294 retinal, how distinguished from arteries 15 Vena centralis nervi optici, 474 Vens vorticos», 293 Venous pulse in vessels of optic nerve 16 Verhoefl\ astigmatic chart. 781 method of advancement, 845 Vernal catarrh. 116 Vertigo, visual, 640, 656, 699, 781 Vesicle, ocular, primitive. 310 ocular, secondary, 310 Vesicles upon cornea, 196 Vesicular catarrh of conjunctiva, 62 keratitis. 197 Vessels of chorioid. etc., see Blood-vessels Violet blindness. 536. 538 Vision after cataract extraction, 835 binocular, 619, 633 effect of loss of, on earning power. 268 tests of. 633 675 central, 34 direct, 34 disturbances of, in hysteria and neuras- thenia. 34 tests for. 735, 816 angle, 735 centers, 508, 509 field see Field of Vision purple, 296. 471. 475 sensations, law governing cerebral localisa- tion, 510 space 631 sphere, 509 substances, 537 Vitiligo iridis, 331 Vitreous humor, 466 abscess of, 336. 337 380 anatomy of, 466 artificial, 855 congenital anomalies of 468 Cysticercus in, 470, 815 detachment of, 470 development of, 311 diseases of, 466 dust, 469 echinococcus of, 470 908 INDEX. Vitreous humor, entosoa in, 470 exudation into, 322, 428. 409 favoring the growth of gernu), 259 filaria in, 470 foreign bodies in, 468, 815 hemorrhages into, 259, 428, 467, 469 liquefaction of, 467 luxation of lens into, 462 nutrition of, how effected, 290 opacities of, 322, 466, 468. 757 prolapse of. 259, 811. 822, 833 secretion of aqueoua by, 290 flynchysis of, 467 Vitreous Uunina of chorioid, 289 of ciliary body, 282 Von Graefe's cyst i tome. 839 discovery of vaiue of iridectomy in glaucoma, 399 eouilibrium test, 661 lid reaction, 307 linear knife, 829, 838 uses of, 813, 821, 823. 828, 830 method of cataract extraction, 837, 838 method of performing advancement, 848 method of performing tenotomy, 848 operation for entropion, 869 operation for ptosis, 874 reaching test, 639 svmptom (in Basedow's disease), 713 theory of glaucoma, 416 theory of myopia, 765 thread operation. 848 Von Walther s method of tarsorrhaphy, 865 Vortices of the chorioid 293 w Waldau> fixation forceps, 801 Warlomont's operation for trichiasis, 862 Warm applications, 102, 111, 171, 177 248, 351, 700, 708 Warts on lids, 593 Watered-silk reflex, 18 Watering of eyes, 599 Watson's operation for trichiasis, 863 Weber's canaliculus knife, 603, 605 concave lance, 839 loop, 829. 833 method of advancement, 845 sound for gradual dilatation, 605 test of color Mcnse, 539 Weekn's bacilluH, 61. 94 Weeping, 599 Weirs (Tm [iisease causing purulent chorioiditis, .383 Weiss'fl line. 378 Wenael's mpth(Mi of cataract extraction, 839 Wernicke's hemiopic pupillary reaction, .515 Wheel rtitation, 615 White precipitate ointment in conjunctivitis, eczema, coryea. and blepharitis, 67, 89, 112, 655, 56C, 584 Whooping cough causini^ iritis, 348 causing optic neurit». 522 Williams's lant«m for testing color 8en.-«e. 539 Winking. 545. 600 habitual. 588 Wolfe's operation for evmblepharon, 133 Worsted test for color blindness. 539 Worth's amblyoscope, 679. 692. 846 method of advancement, 845 Xanthelasma, 592 Xanthoma, 592 Xerophthalmus, 86 Xerosis, 86. 133 bacillus of. 134. 383 conjunctiva». 86, 133 epithelialis. 134 general, 134 glabra, 134 in trachoma, 86 local. 134 of cornea. 192. 195 parenchymatosa. 134 partialis. 134 squamosa, 134 totalis. 134 treatment of, 92. X-rays for localising foreign bodies in eye 2 in treatment of trachoma, 99 Yeast fungus. 177, 259. 383 Yellow spot, see Macula Lutea Yellow oxide (or precipitate) ointment, 89. I 114. 174, 566, 569 Young-Helmholtz's theory of color percepti 534 Zeiss 's glands. 548. 568 Zeissian sty. 568 Ziegler's needle dilator and probe, (}05 Zinc chloride. 67 oxide ointment in eczema of lids, 556 sulphate in conjunctivitis. 60, 67 Zinn, scleral circle of vessels of. 294 zonula of. 430 Zona ophtlialmica. 554 Zone, interpalpebral, .'>52 nuclear of lens. 432 Zonula. 430. 434 ciliaris, 430 Zinnii. 430 Zonule of Zinn, 430 Zoster, see IIEKP^» Zoster j\NL M£Ü(CAL LIBRARY Of stanford university 300 pastlur road palo alto, california r r*H *t 1*^ äi.<^^-QS^ 1 1 Fuchs 1 E» 1 Toxtbook of lext-book of , oph tiialiiioi o gy , ' NAMB &AT1 DU8 1 § Namb DATBDUl .^ * i • \l*C I • *i^ If - J m i »^•H H*^i>;ti •^^ V ■ PR -ri .340 y " f ^^U4&tA \ yrAjuij ^"1/7/ •^ ^ / / y ^ y ^^^^1 ^^^^^^^H y^ ^^^^H ^^^H y ^H X ^r y j V ■^ ^ ^ ^ ■ J^ ^ r' — ^" V r ^1. 