None
take prendre, porter, emporter, mener, conduire; — after tenir de; — a walk (aller) se promener, faire une promenade; — up the collection faire la quete; — place avoir lieu; — advantage of abuser de; — care of avoir soin de; — interest in s'interesser à, s'occuper de; — away oter, emporter; — care not to prendre garde de; — a journey faire un voyage; — off oter, quitter; — up monter; — away from prendre à taking prise, /. talk (about) parler (de) tall grand, haut Tasso Tasse (le) tazicab taxi (metre), m. tea the", m. teach enseigner, apprendre teacher professeur, m. and f., maître, m., maitresse, /. teapot théâtre, /. tear n. larme, /.; with — s in her eyes les larmes aux yeux tear V. déchirer Te Deum, m. tell raconter, dire, annoncer; (understand) comprendre, savoir tenter ten dix terrible terrible terrify époque text texte, m. than que, de (before numerals) thank remercier; no, I — you je vous remercie thanks remerciments, m.; no, — merci that dem. adj. ce, cette; ce ...-la that dem. pron. ce, cette; ce ...-la that dem. pron. ce, cela, celui-la; all — tout cela; — is voila, voilà qui, c'est, celui-la est; is — the house? est-ce la la maison? that rel. pron. qui, que, lequel; all — tout ce qui (que) that conj. que the le, la, les; — richer one is plus on est riche; — less one has of them moins on en  think penser, croire, songer, rôle chir (a); what are you — ing of (about)? a quoi pensé-vous? one would — on croirait; I told him what I — of him je lui ai dit son fait; what do you — VOCABULARY (what is your opinion) of it? qu'en pensé-vous? third troisième, trois, tiers thirsty: be — avoir soif, /.; be very — avoir bien soif, mourir de soif thirteen treize thirty trente this adj. ce, cette; ce... -ci this pron. ce, ceci, celui(-ci); — one celui-ci; — book of minimum livre que voici those adj. ces, ces... -la those pron. ceux(-la); all — tons ceux; — who ceux qui; — are mine voila les miens thou tu, toi though bien que, quique thought pensee, /. thoughtless etourdi thousand mille, mil threaten menacer three trois throne trone, m. Through par, a travers, au travers, au travers de Thurman, ainsi Thurman, à la, les Ticket billet, à la. Till prep, jusqu'à, avant Till conj. jusqu'à ce que, que Time temps, m., fois, /., cpoque, /., heure, /., moment, m.; some — quelque temps; in the — of (a king) sous; at that — dans ce temps-la, a cette époque, a ce moment; a long — longtemps; this long — depuis si longtemps; toutes  as much as the thing was worth it avait donne (paye) dix fois plus que l'objet ne valait; cost three — s as much couter trois fois plus cher; have a good — s'amuser bien tire fatiguer, ennuyer; be (get) — d (of being) s'ennuyer tired fatigue, ennuyer tiresome ennuyer tiresome ennuyer to a, chez, de, pour, en, jusqu'à, envers; at five minutes — three a trois heures moins cinq to-day aujourd'hui tote orteil, TO., doigt, m.; step on one's — s vous marcher sur le pied together ensemble to-morrow domain; day after - apres-demain toothache mal (m.) aux dents toothpick cure-dent, TO. top haut, TO. touch toucher tour, TO. towards vers, ennuyer tous. Towel. Serviette, /. tower tour, /. town ville, /.; in —, down — en ville; to — a la ville toy jouet, TO. trace tracer trade changer train train, TO. translate traduire travel n. voyage, TO. travel r. voyager; — over par- ENGLISH-FRENCH 339 courir; — ing companion compagnon (TO.) de voyage traveler voyageur, m. tread tinder foot fouler aux pieda treasure tresor, m. treaty traiter treatment traitement, m. treaty traite, TO. tree arbre, TO. tremble trembler trifling insignifiant trip excursion, /., promenade, /. troops troupes, /. pi. trouble peine, /. troupe troupe, /. true vrai, fidele, röel, veritable trunk malle, /. trust n. confiance, /. trust v. avoir confiance en, so fier a truth vite", /. try tacher, essayer; — and save tacher de conserver try on essayer Tuesday mardi, TO. turn  doors mettre à la porte twelve douze; (o'clock) midi, twenty-five vingt-cinq twenty-four vingt-quatre twenty-nine vingt-neuf twenty-nine vingt-neuf twenty-nine deux fois, two deux; weeks quinze jours uncle oncle, m. Under sous, au-dessous de undergo sur un fait comprendre; I can — nothing of it je n'y comprendre un fait comprendre un fait comprendre un fait malheureux unhappy malheureux United Kingdom Royal, TO. United States state-Unis, TO.; in the — aux fait-unis unknown inconnu unless a moins que... ne until jusqu'à ce que, que up en haut; to be — etre Ievé; get — se lever; come — monter; — to jusqu'à upholsterer tapissier, m. Upon sur Upright droit Upstairs en haut Us nous (autres) Use n. usage, TO., employer, m.; make — of se servir de, employer; be of some — £tre de quelque utilité; have — for avoir besoin de; be no — in avoir beau Use v. se servir de, employer Used accoutume; be — to avoir coute de; — to is often expressed by the imperfect indicative Useful utile Useless inutile; be — ne valoir rien; it is — for you to say so vous avez beau usual usuel, accoutume, ordinaire utter proferere, articuler vain vain; in — en vain; be hi — avoir beau valuable preciéré, valoir vast vaste vegetable legume, m. VOCABULARY Verbe, m. verbal verse vers, m., (Bible) verset, m. very tres, VOCABULARY verbe, m. verbal verse vers, m., (Bible) verset, m. very tres, VOCABULARY verbe, m. verbal verse vers, m., (Bible) verset, m. very tres, VOCABULARY verbe, m. verbal verse vers, m., (Bible) verset, m. very tres, VOCABULARY verbe, m. verbal verse vers, m., (Bible) verset, m. very tres, VOCABULARY verbe, m. verbal verse vers, m., (Bible) verset, m. very tres, VOCABULARY verbe, m. verbal verse vers, m., (Bible) verset, m. very tres, VOCABULARY verbe, m. verbal verse vers, m., (Bible) verset, m. very tres, VOCABULARY verbe, m. verbal verse vers, m., (Bible) verset, m. very tres, VOCABULARY verbe, m. verbal verse vers, m., (Bible) verset, m. very tres, VOCABULARY verbe, m. bien, fort, beaucoup, des; — much beaucoup, bien, tres; that — evening le soir vice, m. Victoria Victoria victory victoire, /. view vue, /. vigor vigueur, /. village village, m. violent violent violin violon, m. virtue vertu, /. virtuous vertu, /. vivre vivre, /. volley volee, /. volume volume, m., tome, m. wag remuer wages gages, m. pi. wait, — for attendre wake, waken eveliller, reveiller, se reveiller Wales le pays de Galles walk n. promenade, /.; go for a —, take a — (aller) se promenade; faire une promenade (a pied) walk v. marcher, se promener; — in entrer walking marche, /., marcher, m.; be good — faire beau. (bon) marcher wall mur, m., muraille, /. walnut noix, /.; — tree noyer, m. wander s'égarer, s'écarter want avoir besoin, vouloir, desirer, demander, manquer (de); you are — ed on vous demande warm adj. chaud, chaleureux; be — (of living beings) avoir chaud; be (get) — (of weather) faire chaud warm ». chauffer; — your hands vous chauffer les mains was see be; he — to be there il devait y etre watch n. montre, /. watch v. suivre des yeux, veiller water n. eau, /. water v. abreuver; make his mouth — lui faire venir l'eau a la bouche way route, /., chemin, m.; ma- niere, /., facon, /., moyen, m.; on the — en route, chemin faisant; by the — a propos; a long — off bien loin; lose one's — s'egarer; in That — de cette maniere-la; in such a — de telle sorte; have one's — faire à sa tête; which —, the — par ou we nous, on weak faible weakness faiblesse, /. wear porter; mettre weather temps, m.; what kind of — is it? quel temps fait-il? it is fine — il fait beau (temps); the — is warm il fait chaud Wednesday mercredi, m. week semaine, /., huit jours, m. pi.; a — from today d'aujourd'hui en huit; two — s from today d'aujourd'hui en quinze; from — to — de semaine en semaine weep pleurer weigh peser welcome accueillir; be — 6tre le bienvenu well n. puits, m. Well, adv. bien, eh bien, tres; so — si bien; very — tres bien, eh bien; be — off avoir de quoi vivre, etre a son aise; be — se porter bien, aller bien; do — faire le bien; as — as aussi bien que well-known bien connu went see go were past tense of be; if you — to go there si vous vous alliez; if he — to say s'il disait; — it only ne fut-ce que; — you not? n'est-ce pas? west ouest, TO. what adj. quel; — o'clock (time) is it? quelle heure est-il? what pron. que, quoi, ce qui, ce que, ce que, ce que, qu'est-ce que? qu'est-ce qui? qu'est-ce qu'estque? ce que c'est que; by — he says a ce qu'il dit; not to know — to do ne savoir que faire; — is that to him? Qu'est-ce que cela lui fait? — is his name? Comment s'appelle-t-il? whatever tout  whistle n. sifflet, m. whistle v. siffler white blanc who qui, quel, lequel whoever qui que, qui que ce soit, quiconque whole tout; the — evening toute la soiree; the — year toute 1'annee; the — world le monde entier whom qui, que, lequel; of — dont, de qui, duquel whose a qui, de qui, dont, du- quel; at — house chez qui why pourquoi; — yes mais oui wicked mSchant wide large; — open grand (e) ouvert(e) wife femme, /., e'pouse, /. will vouloir; he — come il vien- dra; — you come? voulez-vous venir? — you kindly? voulez- vous bien? William Guillaume willing : be — vouloir willingly volontiers win remporter, gagner wind n. vent, TO. wind v. remonter window fenetre, /.; out of the — par la fenetre windy : be — faire du vent wine vin, TO. wing aile, /. winter hiver, m. wipe essuyer wisdom sagesse, /. wise sage wish desirer, vouloir; as you — comme vous voudrez; when- (ever) you — quand vous vou- drez; if yon — si vous voulei; 342 VOCABULARY I — you were here je voudrais que vous fussiez ici wit esprit, m. with avec, chez, a, de, envers, par; go (be) — accompagner; the man — the big nose 1'homme au gros nez withdraw se retirer within dans, au bout de without prep, sans; — ... and (or) sans . . . ni; do — se passer de without conj. sans que (with subj.) woman femme, /. wonder s'etonner, se demander wont: be — avoir coutume de wood(s) bois, m. woodchopper, woodman bucheron, m. word mot, m., parole, /.; send — faire savoir work n. travail, m., ouvrage, m., oeuvre, m. and f. work v. travailler; that — s ga marche, ca y est world monde, m., globe, m. worse plus mauvais, pire, pis, plus malade; which is — qui pis est worth valeur, /.; be — valoir; feel his own — sentir ce qu'il vaut; — the trouble (while) valoir la peine worthy digne, brave would past tense of will; if you were here you — do it si vous êté ici vous le feriez; he — not do it il ne voulait pas le faire; — you be kind enough to veuillez, voulez-vous bien, voudriez-vous bien; I — as soon... as j'aimerais autant... que de; — to God! plut a Dieu! would is also often expressed by the impf. indie. would-be soi-disant, préfundé wound n. blessure, /., plaie, /. wound v. blesser wrecked: be — faire naufrage wretch miserable, m. wretched wretched. Miserable, write e'crire; to each other, see, wrong mal, m.; be (in the) - avec tort, etre dans l'erreur; do — faire le mal; take the road se tromper de chemin; adj. mauvais, yard cour, jardin, m., (measure) metre, m. year annee, I, an, m.; last - aancée dernière, I'anne passe; in the 1860 Tan 1860; 20 francs a — 20 francs par an yel crier, yes oui, si; — you have si, si yesterday hier, yet encore, tou jours, cependant; deja; not — pas encore yield céder, beyonder la-bas; over — la-bas, you vous, tu, te, toi; on young jeune, petit, votre, vos, ton, ta, tea yours le votre, le tien; a vous, & toi yourself vous, te, toi, vous-me. Toi-meme youth jeunesse, /. INDEX ft, denoting indirect object, § 24; a + le = au, § 4(5, § 123, 2; with infinitive, J 99, 3, 4; with names of cities and countries, § 119. accent, acute, §5, 1; cir- cumflex, J 5, 3; grave, 5 5. 2. acheter, orthographic pe- culiarities, p. 89; future, § 93; conjugation, § 158, 2. adjectival phrases with de, $ 60. adjectives, plural of, § 31, §45; feminine of, §§ 51- 52; position, 53; com- parison, §| 68-70; fol- lowed by de or a + in- finitive, §99, 2, 3, 4; see alto demonstrative, interrogative, possess- ive. adverbs, comparison, § 71; pronominal, §§ 80-81. a tin que, with subjunctive, § lOii, 4. age, idioms, 5 144, 5. agreement, grammatical, § 2.1; of past participle with avoir, § 74, with etre, § 70, with reflexive object, § 83; of present participle, J 101; of pos- sessive pronouns, § 122; of relative pronouns, $131. •Her, conjugation, §§ 72- 73, §92, §117, §160; meaning of, p. 82, B (2). alphabet, names of letters of. § 4. any = en, $ 36. apostrophe, § 5, 0, § 19, 1 ; p. 19 (0). appeler, orthographic pe- culiarities, p. 89; con- jugation, $ 158, 2. apres, before infinitive, p. 118,6. articles, see definite, in- definite. au = a + le; aux = 1 + les, § 46. aucun, § 137, 4; un autre distinguished from en- core un, § 137, 2. auxiliary verbs, § 154. avant de + infinitive, p. 170 (3). avant que + subjunctive, $ 106, 4. avoir, conjugation, § 33, § 37, § 86, § 91. § 100, § 111, § 115, § 147, § 151; tables, § 154; forming compound tenses, §J 63- 64; avoir besoln, etc., §61. B blen que, with sub- junctive, § 106, 4. capital letters, § 21. case, § 24. ce, cet, cette, ces, § 44. ceci, § 127. cedilla, § 5, 4. ce dont, § 132, 7. cela, § 127. celui, § 128; celui-cl, celui -la, § 129; celui qut, § 132, 8. cent. 5 138. note. § 139, § 140; Appendix. ce que, ce qnl, $ 132. 7. c'est, ce sont, § 44, 2, a; witli logical subject, §§ 96-97 ; distinguished from il est, J 97, uule. changer de, p. 180. cinq, § 138, note. commencer, orthographic peculiarities, § 78; p. 89; imperfect. § 89; conjugation, § 156. comparison, of adjectives, §§ 68-70; of adverbs, §71. compound tenses, with avoir, § (>.'{; witli etre, § 70; of reflexive veibs, §82; tables, § 155. conditional, mood and sentence, §§ 114-117. conjugations, regular, § 41; tables, §§ 153-155; ir- regular, §§ 100-225. connaitre, conjugation, § 133, § 188. consonants, §§ 16-17; dou- blet! consonants, §17, 19. content, before infinitive, p. 71. contractions, de, § 35; a, § 46, § 123, 2. countries, etc., with article, §§ 118-119. dates, § 144; idioms, { 144, 3; Appendix. day*, of month, § 144, 2; of week, p. 110, B; time of day, § 145. de, contraction, §35; de- noting possession, §24; after words of qnant'tv (beaucoup, etc.), § 59, 4. (million, etc.), | 13«; denoting partitive, § 30, INDEX § 59; Appendix; in ad- jectival phrases, § 60; after superlative, § 69; with infinitive, § 99, 2, 4; before countries, § 118, 2. definite article, § 22; plural of, §31; with general nouns, § 37; with names of countries, etc., §§ 118- 119; with superlative, § 69; with possessive force, § 84. demi, as noun and ad- jective, § 145, 4; Ap- pendix. demonstrative adjective, §44. demonstrative pronoun, '§ 44, 2, a, § 97, §§ 123- 129. depuis irjuand), with idio- matic present, § 67. des = de + les, § 35. devoir, meanings .of, pp. 186-187 (3); conjuga- tion, § 214. dire, conjugation, § 124, § 125. donner, conjugation, § 42, § 56, § 85, § 90, § 100, § 104, § 110, § 114, § 116, § 150; tables, §  eu, pronunciation in avoir, § 62, § 64. falre, conjugation, § 50, § 88, § 109, § 117, § 149; in expressions of natural phenomena, § 98; table, 195; see also il fait. fallolr, see 11 faut. finir, conjugation, § 56, § 85, § 90, § 100, § 104, § 110, § 114, § 146, § 150; tables, § 153, § 155. first, § 144, 2. fois, distinguished from temps, p. 83. fractions, see numerals. future, see indicative. gender, § 23. general noun, § 57. gerund, see present participle with en. get, translations of, p. 169, C. half, § 143, § 145, 4. huit, § 138, note. hyphen, §5, 7; see also interrogation, p. 29; § 38; Appendix. idiomatic present indicative, § 67. idioms, p. 180, (2); age, §. 144, 5; dates, § 144, 3. It = it, § 10; with impersonal verbs, § 98, § 103. It is, distinguished from the context, § 97, note; with expressions of time, § 98, d, § 145. It is, describing natural phenomena, § 145, 5, note. It is, impersonal, § 108, § 106, 3. It is, use of, § 47, + object noun, § 98, c. Imperative mood, § 73, § 110-113; tables, § 154. Imperfect, see indicative, subjunctive. Impersonal verbs, § 98, § 103; with substantive, § 106 and pp. 121-122. Indefinite article, § 26. Indefinite pronoun, § 48, § 136-137. Indicative mood, §§ 153-155; present, § 33, § 37, § 39, § 42, § 50, § 56, § 72; idiomatic present, § 67; imperfect, §§ 85-88; past indefinite, § 64, § 66, § 76; past definite, §§ 146-149; pluperfect, § 63, § 86; future, § 90-94; of reflexive verbs, § 82; see also Aller, voir, savoir, etc. infinitive mood, § 41, § 99; without preposition, § 99, 1; with de, § 99, 2; with ft, § 99, 3; with par, p. 117, B (3); after entendre, p. 71; infinitive or subjunctive, pp. 121-122; past in-finitive after apres, p. 118. interrogative adjective, § 54. interrogative pronoun, §§ 134-130. irregular conjugation, §§ 160-225. 1'on, p. 87, footnote, p. 135, footnote. lequel, relative, § 132, 5; as pronoun, § 30. lequel, relative, § 132, 5; interrogative, § 135, 6. logical subject, §§ 96-97. Manger, orthographic peculiarities, § 78; p. 89; imperfect, §89; conjugation, § 156, 2. mem e, § 137, 7. mener, orthographic peculiarities, § 78; p. 89; conjugation, § 158. mil, mille, in dates, § 144, and Appendix. mille, milliard, million, § 139. moins, comparative, § 68. months, of the year, § 144, 4. Mood, see indicative, infinitive, participle, imperative, subjunctive, conditional. multiplicatives, see numerals. names, of countries, etc., §§118-119; of days, p. 110, B; of months, § 144, 4. nasalization, § 12, 2, 4, § 13, 3, § 14, 2, § 25, 4. natural phenomena, § 98, a, § 145, 5, note. necessity, see obligation. negation, § 28, § 36, 2, § 59, 1, § 112, § 136, 4, § 137, 4. noun, plural of, § 31, § 45; general, § 57; partitive, § 36, § 59. mil, § 137, 4. numerals, cardinal, §§ 138-140, and Appendix; in dates, days and titles, § 144, 1, 2, and Appendix; ordinal, § 142; multiplicatives, § 141; fractions, § 143. on, § 48, § 136; see also 1'on. once, § 141. on, § 138, note. orthographic, signs, § 5; peculiarities. (commencing, manger, mener), § 78, § 89, §§ 156-158. ou, § 132, 4. ownership, article with parts of body, clothing, etc., §84; «tre + a, § 123; whose = a qui, § 135, 2. particular, present, §§ 100-101; gerund, § 101; past, §62, §63, §74, § 76, §§ 82-83, § 155; agreement, § 74. particular, meaning of, p. 83; conjugation, § 166. partitive, noun and pronoun, § 36, § 59. past definite, see indicative. past descriptive, see imperfect, § 87. past indefinite, see indicative. poster, with two objects, p. 88 (8). poster a, penser de, p. 165, note, personal pronoun, object. §30, §77. {79; position, § 81, § 113; disjunctive, §§ 95-96. personne, § 136, 4. peu, un peu, p. Phonetic, symbols, § 3; transcription, pp. 12-13. piece, distinguished from chambre, salle, p. 165 (9). Plural, of nouns and adjectives, § 31, § 45. plus, comparative, § 68. position, see word order. possessive adjective, § 27, § 32. pouvoir, conjugation, § 102, § 221. prendre, special meaning, p. 79. pronoun, in address, (34; plural of, § 31; position of pronoun objects, § 77, § 81, § 113; see also demonstrative, indefinite, interrogative, personal, relative, reflexive pronoun. pronunciation, § 1-19; see also Exercises in Pronunciation, Lessons I-XIX; of commencer, manger, mener, § 78; of acheter, appeler, p. 89; of numerals, § 138. punctuation, § 20. quarter, { 143. quatre-vings), f 138, note, § 140, and Appendix. que, conjunction, after comparative, § 68; in subordinate clauses, § 106. cue, pronoun, relative, § 75, § 106, § 132; in interrogative, § 134, § 135, 3. cuel, § 54. quelque, p. 75. quelque chose, § 136, 3. quel-iu'un, § 136, 2. qui-est-ce que? § 49. cu'est-ce qui? $ 135, 4. qui, § 75, § 132; ft qui, 1 135, 2; de qui, § 135, 2. quitter, meaning of, p. 83. quoi, relative, § 132, 6; interrogative, § 135, 5. quolque, with subjunctive, ft 106, 4. reflexive pronouns, §§ 82-83. reflexive verbs, conjugation, §§ 82-84. regular conjugation, §§ 41-42, § 153. relative pronouns, § 75, § 130-132. ressembler a, p. 180. result clause, § 116, 2, 3. rien, § 136, 4. savoir, conjugation, § 120, § 222. seasons, § 144, 4. si, in conditional sentences, § 116; elision of i, § 19. some = en, § 36. sounds, § 2. stress, §7, §25. stress, §7, §25. Subjunctive mood, §§ 153-155; present, §§ 104-109; imperfect, §§ 150-152; tense sequence, §§ 107, § 152; subjunctive or infinitive, pp. 121-122. Such = si or tellement, §§ 137, 5. superlative, of adjectives, § 69. syllabication, §6, § 25, (5). symbols, table of, § 3. tel, un tel, § 137, 5. temperature, see natural phenomena, temps, distinguished from fois, p. 83. tense sequence, § 107, § 152. tenses, formation, § 159; see also compound. time, of day, § 145; il est with expressions of time, § 98, d, § 145. titles, § 144. tolerances, w Appendix. tout, § 58, § 137, 6. vendre, conjugation, § 56, § 85, § 90, § 100, § 104, § 110, § 114, § 146, § 150. verbs, in -cer, -ger, § 78, § 89, § 156; in -yer, § 157; with stem-vowel e or i, §78, §158; principal parts, § 159; reflexive, §82; impersonal, §98, §103; regular conjugations, §§ 153-155; irregular verbs, § 160-225; reference b'st of irregular verbs, § 226; see also conjugations, moods, tenses. vingt, § 138, note; § 140; Appendix. voici, § 30, note. voilà, § 30, note; distinguished from il y a, § 47, 2. voir, conjugation, § 124, § 224. vouloir, meanings of, p. 187; conjugation, § 108, § 225. vowels, §§ 9-15; vowel quantity, § 8. weather, see natural phenomena. what (absolute) = ce qui, § 132, 7. what? = que? § 38, 3. whose - a qui, § 135, 2. willing and desiring, governing subjunctive, § 106, 1. word order, auxiliary verb, § 65; after entendre, p. 71 (3); after voir, p. 81, footnote; pronoun objects, § 77; pronoun objects and pronoun objects, § 36, 4, § 81, § 113; deja, encore, p. 99, footnote; position. of adjectives, §53. y, use of, §55, §80; p. 93, footnote; position, § 81, §113. INDEX TO PART II ft (prep.), of indir. obj., §362. 2, §451, 1; verb + ft= Eng. tran., § 296, 2; idiomatic with verbs, § 296, 4; with names of countries, § 333, 3; de- noting possession after etre, § 377, 1 ; in prepo- sitional phrases, § 432; repetition, § 434; = con- cerning, of, § 436, 2; of •place,' 'time,' §439, 1, { 444, 2; of ' motion towards,' §451, 2; = with (characteristic), ( 454, 4. abbreviations, § 461. about, §436. adjective, see also posses- sive, demons tr., inter- rog., indef., numeral; fern., §§336-337; pi., §§338-339; agreement, §§ 340-344; as adv., §410, §343, 1; nouns as adjs., § 344; ad vs. as adjs., § 358, 6; com- parison, §§ 345-349; po- sition, §§ 35O-353; with a, § 355; with de, § 356; with en, §357; with envers, § 358. adverb, list, § 408; in -ment from adjs., § 409; adjs. as ad vs., §410; adverbial locutions, §411; comparison, §412; position, §413; negatives, §§ 414—119; distinctions in use, § 420; numeral advs., §426. afin que, + subj., § 455, §271, 2. after, §437. aglr, impers., § 252, 1, obs. aieul, pi., § 309. ail, pi., § 309. aimer, + a, without prep., 281, 1. aller, + infin., §230, 8; impers., §252, 1, obs.; s'en aller, §247; allez, allons, special force, § 267. 6. ame qui vive, ame vtvante, with ne, § 415, 2, r. ft moins que, with ne, §419, 1. among, § 438. amour, gender, § 304, 3, b. and, untranslated, § 456, 2; = nl, 457, 2. apposition, use of art., §330, 4. approuve, § 289, a, apres. § 437. apres, + infin., § 282, 4. apres-mldl, gender, § 304, 3, a. arriver, impers., § 252, 1. Article, §§ 315-335, see also def. art. and indef. art.; agreement and repetition, § 318; use with nouns, §§ 319-335; omission, § 330; in appointment, § 330, 4; unclassified examples, § 331; with proper names, §§ 332-335. Attendant: en — que, -f subj., § 455, 5 271, 1. Attendant: en — que, -f subj., § 455, 5 271, 1. Attendant: au —  230, 5, n. avant que, with ne, § 419, 1, b; avant que, + subj., § 455, §271, 1. avec, § 454, 1. 3. avoir, conjugn., § 154; used to form comp. tenses, § 227, §229; y aavoir, § 250; 11 y a and volla, § 250, 3; avoir besoin, etc. (without art.), § 330, 1; avoir palr, agreement of adj. with, § 343, 4, c. denoting dimension, § 428, obs. 3; denoting age, § 430. 344 INDEX beaucoup, + de, agreement of verb, § 232, 2, a, 6; with partitive, § 325, 1, d; replaced by plusieurs, § 406, 4; comparison, §412, 2. before, § 440. bestiaux, § 308, Betail, pi., § 308, 4, n. Blen, with partitive, § 325, 1, 6; irreg. comparison, §412, 2. bien que, + subj., § 455, § 271, 4. bon, comparison, § 346; + ft or pour, § 355, a, §358, a. bouger, with ne alone, § 418, 4. bout: au — de, § 437, 2. brin, with ne, § 415, 2, b. by, §441; of 'dimension,' §428, a. S, § 378, 2, obs. fa, for cela, § 388, e, f; distinguished from ca and eft, § 388, /. n. eft, eft!, distinguished from ca and eft!, § 388, /. n. eft, eft!, distinguished from ca, § 388, /. n. cardinals, §421, §427; in dates, etc., § 427; for ordinals, § 427. cas: au — ou, + indie, or subj., §455, §271, 3, c. n.; au — que, + subj., § 455, § 271, 3; dans  378, 2; agreement of verb with, §232, 3; use, §§383-387; + etre, §383, §384; c'est and 11 est, §384; +arelat., §385, in phrases, § 386, ce n'est pas que + subj., § 455. ceci, § 378, 2; use, § 388. cela, § 378, 2; use, § 388; replaced by la, § 388, d. celui, § 378, 2; use, § 381. celui-ci, § 378, 2; use, § 381. celui-ci, § 378, 2; use, § 382. certifie, § 289, a. cesser, with ne alone, § 418, 4. cet, for ce, § 378, 1, obs. chacun, §403, 2; use, § 405, 2. chaque, § 403, 1; use, §404, 2. chez, §439, 2, §451, 2, §454, 2. -ci, § 380. del, pi., § 309. clinclus, § 289, b. cl-joint, § 289, a. collation, § 289, a. collectives, §423. combien, agreement, § 232, 2, 6. comme, for que in comparison, § 345, b. comparison, of ads., § 345, b. comparison, of ads., § 345, b. comparison, of ads., § 345, b. complement, predicative, § 295; prepositional, § 296; composite, § 298. compound ads. pi., § 343, 2; nouns, pi., § 311. compound tenses, formation, §§ 227-229; in conduct, sent., § 275, a. compris (y), non —, § 289. concerning, § 436, 2. condition: ft la — que, -I- indie, or subj., § 455, § 271, 3, c. conditional sentences, § 274, § 275; use of mood and tense in, § 275. conditional, tense, § 265, in conduct, sent., § 275. conditional, anterior, tense, § 266; replaced by plupf. subj., § 272, 3; by impf. indie., in result clause, § 275, c. conjunction, list, § 455; with indic., subj., indic. or subj., see list, § 455; use of certain, §§ 456-459; distinctions, § 459. conjunctive pron., § 359 and n.; use, §§ 362-371. couple, gender, § 304, 3, /. craindre, with ne, § 419, 2. craindre, with ne, § 419, 2. craindre, with ne, § 427, 3. dates, § 421, c, d, § 427. d'abord, § 426, a. dans, §444, 1, 3. dates, § 421, c, d, § 427. d'abord, of pers. pron., §362, 2; ethical, § 362, n. davantage, § 420, 3. de, as partitive sign, §323-325; agent after passive, §240, §441, 1; after ads., § 356; verb + de = Eng. transitive, § 296, 1; idiomatic with verbs, §296, 4; with names of countries, § 333, 2; de = in, after superl., § 347, 2; de noting 'by how much after superl., § 349, 2; de noting 'by how much after superl., § 349, 2; de = in, by (measure), § 441, 3; de = from, 5 443, 1; of place' (after superl.), 5444, 4; de = from, 5 443, 1; de = with, 5454, 6; = concerning, of, 5 436. de ce que, constr., 5 269, 4, b. decider, + ft, + de, 5 281, 2. defier, + ft, + de, 5 281, 3. definite article, forms, 5 316; contractions, 5317; agreement and repetition, 5 318, 5 347, a; with general noun, 5 321; with partitive noun, 5323; in titles, 5 327; for possessive adj., 5 328; distribu-tively, 5 329; omission, 5 330, 5 333, 4; unclassified examples, 5 331; with names of persons, 5 332; of countries, 5333; of cities, etc., 5 334; of mountains and rivers, 5335; in superlative, 55 347-349; replacing demonstrative, ad., 5 380, b; in fractions, 5 424, b. delice, gender, 5 304, 2, d. demi, agreement, 5 343, 4, a; in compounds, 5311, 2, a, 5 343, 4, a; in fractions, 5 424, a. demonstrative adjective, forms, 5 378, 1; agreement, 5 378, 2; repetition, 5 379, a; use, 5380; replaced by def. art., 5380, b. demonstrative pronoun, forms, 5 378, 2; agreement, 5 379; use, 5§ 381-388. depuls, 5 443, 3; with ne, 5419, 6; — que distinguished from puisque, 5 459, 3. dernier, + subj., 5 270, 3; + ft + infin., 5 279, 3, a. des, 5 443, 3. descendre, + ft, + dir. infin., 5281, 4. desobelr, passive use, 5241, 1. determinatives, position, 5353. determiner, + ft, + de, 5281, 5. deuxieme, for second, 542, b. devant, 5 440, 1. devoir, + infin., 5 230, 2; + de + infin., 5 278, 6. differents, 5403, 1; use, 5404, 3. dire, + de, + dir. infin., 5281, 6. direct, obj., 5 293. disjunctive pron., 5 359 and n.; use, 5372; avoided, 5372, 6, n. divers, 5403, 1; use, 5404, 3. donner, conjug Dont, 5 395; use, 5 398. double, as adv., 5 425, a. du - de t le, 5 317. du, agreement, 5 292, 4, b. durant, position, 5 433, b. either, nor —, not —, 5457, 3. eler, verbs in, 5 158. 2. elliptical tense forms, 5256. empecher, with ne, 5 419. empresser (s'), + ft, + de, 5 281, 7. en (pron. adv.), 5 360; use, 5367, 5372, 6, n.; agreement of past part., 5 292, 3, a; position, 5370. en (prep.), in gerunds, 5286, 3; with names of countries (no art.), 5333, 2; repetition, 5434; of 'place,' 'time,' 5439, 1, 5444. 2, 3;  406, a. encore un, 5 426, a. enquête, 5 426, a. entendre, -f infin., constr. of obj., 5 293, 2, b. entendre, -f infin., constr. of obj., 5 347, 2. envers, 5 451, 3. envers, 5 436, 4. es = en les, 5 317, n. 2. esse, fern, ending, 5 306. est-ce que, use of, 5 236, 4. et (conj.), use of, 5 456. etc, invar., 5 239, obe. eter, verbs in, 5 158. ethical dative, 5 362, n. etre, § 154; forming comp. tenses, 5 228, 5 229; forming passive, 5 239; forming reflexive comp. tenses, 5 242; as impers. verb. 5 250, 2; + ft + infin., 5  etc., J 249, 2; + infin., constr. of obj., § 293, 2, a; passive force of trans, infin., § 241, 3. fait (past part.), agreement, § 292, 4, c. fallolr, § 251. fatiguer(se), + i, + de, § 281, 9. feu, § 343, 4, 6. finir, conjugation, § 153; -1- a, + de, § 281, 10. fols (unefois), §425, 2. fols (unefois), §425, 2. for, §442. force, agreement, § 232, 2, a. fort, + sar, § 357, a. foudre, gender, § 304, 3, i. fractions, § 424. franc de port, § 343, 4, a. from, § 443. future, § 263; in conduct. sentence, § 275; replaced by pres., § 257, 4, 5; replaced by pres., § 265, 3. future anterior, § 264; replaced by past indef., § 259. Gardens, in compounds, §311, 5, a. gender, of nouns, § 300; by meaning, § 303; by endings, § 302; by derivation, § 302; by derivation, § 301; double, § 304; of compounds, § 305; formation of fern., § 306, §§ 336-337; of ads., §§ 336-337. general noun, § 321; and particular, § 326. gens, gender, § 304. 3, k. gent, pi., § 308, 5. gerund, § 286, 3; English, 1287, 2. goutte, with ne, § 415, 2. guere, with ne, § 415, b. hair, + de + infin., § 279, 6. c. baut, for hauteur, §428, 6. obs. 4 nomine qui vive, with ne, § 415, 2. observant, + sur, § 357, a. Ignorant, + sur, § 357, a. Ignorant, + negative, const. after, § 269, 5, d. (impers.), agreement, §232, 4, §361, d; as subject of impers. verb, §248. §252, 2, §253; 11 y a, § 250, 3; il est, § 250, 2, § 383, 1, o, b; il s'en faut, § 251, 5; distinguished from ce, § 384, 1; il est vral, § 384, 1; il s'en faut, § 384, 1; il s'en faut, with ne, § 419, 5; il s'en faut, with ne, § 419, 6. imperative, § 267; retention of -s in 2 sg. before y or en, § 153, § 159, 4; in condl. sentence, § 275; replaced by fut., § 263, 4. imperfect, (indie.), § 258; in narrative, examples of, § 261; in condl. sentence, § 275; replacing plupf. or condl. ant. in condl. sentence, § 275, c; (subj.), § 273, 2. o. impersonal verbs, § 248-253; verbs used impersonally, § 252; de + infin. as logical subj. of, §280. Import e (qu1), § 232, 4, o. In, § 444. indefinite article, forms, § 315; agreement and repetition, § 318; use, § 320; omission, § 330; unclassified examples, § 331; with names of persons, § 332, 3. indefinite adj., forms, § 403, 1-3, § 407, 1; use, § 404, § 406, § 407; position in negation, § 416. indefinite pron., forms, § 403, 2, 3, § 407, 2; use. § 405, § 406, § 407; position in negation, § 416. indirect discourse, mood of, § 254, n. 1; tense of, § 258, 5. indirect object, § 293, 2, § 294, § 362, 2, § 451, 1. Indulgent, + pour or fit, §358, o. ine, fern, ending, § 306, 3. infinitive mood, § 276; without prep., § 278, 6; with a, § 279, reference list, § 279, 6; with a, § 280, reference list, § 279, 6; with de, § 280, reference list. § 280, 6; historical, § 280, 4; distinctions, § 281; with other preps., § 282; for subordinate clause, § 283; with passive force, § 284; for Eng. -ing, § 285, § 287. Interrogative, word order. § 236; indirect, § 238. Interrogative, word order. § 236; indirect, § 238. Interrogative, word, form, § 389, 1; agreement, § 390; use, § 391, § 392, 1, 6, 2. Interrogative locutions, § 393. Interrogative verbs, § 294. Inversions, rhetorical, § 237. Irregular verbs, § 294. Inversions, rhetorical, § 237. Irregular verbs, § 156; list of, § 226; in -er, § 156-161; in -er, § 156; in -yer, § 157; with stem- vowel e (e), § 158; in  superl. ending, {348, o. jamals, with ne, {415. je soussigne, { 372, 2, n. jumelle, { 337, 1, (3). jurer, + de, + dir. infin., {281, 11. jusqu'4, { 451, 4; jusqu'4 ce que, -f- indio. or aubj., { 455, { 271, 1. -li, { 380. lalsse, { 292, 4, a. lalsser, + infin., { 230, 7; + de + infin., { 278, 6, c; + », + de, + dir. infin., { 281. 12; constr. of obj., { 293, 6. large, for largeor, {428, obs. 4. lasser (se), + », + de, { 281, 13. le (la, les), see def. art. and pere. pron.; predi- cative, { 364; pleonas- tic, { 365; = one, to, { 365, b. length, see quantity. lequel? {389, 2; use, {391. lequel, { 395; use, { 400. less; lest and less, { 345, d; the lest, {345, d; less than (adv. of quan- tity), { 412, 6. loin que, + subj., { 455, { 271, 5. long, for longueur, { 428, obs. 4. lorsque, distinguished from quand, { 459, 1. 1'un, { 406, 7, (1), a. 1'un 1'autre, { 406, 7, (2). mamt, (403,1; use, { 4O4. mal, irreg. comparison, {412, 2. malgre que, f subj., { 455, {271. 4. ma mle, m'amour, { 374, n. manlere: de — que, + indie, or subj., { 455, ( 271, 2, a. manquer, + a, + de, {281, 14. mauvais, irreg. compari- son, { 346. mellleur, {346. meme, § 403, 3; use, {406, 3. mle, with ne, { 415, 2, b. mien, etc., for le mien, {377, 2. mleuz, { 412, 2. mil, in dates, { 421, e. mllle, { 421, e. mine, etc., translated, {377, 1. mol, for me, { 370, 3, obs. molndre, { 346. moins, { 412, 2; in com- parison (adj.), { 345, (adv.). {412; molnsde, (412,1,6; a molns que . . .ne, + subj., 5 l. ">.">, { 271. 3. — + de deuz, agreement of. { 232, 2 c. mol, { 337, 1, (3). mon, for ma, { 374, 1, obs. 1; in address, §376, 4. mood, see the various moods; of subordinate clause, { 254, n. 2. more; more and more, {345, d; the more, { 345, d; more than, (adv. of quantity), {412, 6. mot, with ne, {415, 2, 6. multiplicatives, ( 425. N n'avolr garde, {418, 5. ne (n'), with pas, point, etc., (415; position, (416; omission, (417; alone as negative, {418; pleonastic, ( 419; ne . .. que, position, (416, c; ne . . . ni, position, { 416, d; ne . . . que and seulement, { 420, 4. negation, {(414-419; tee also ne, non, pas, etc. neither . . . nor, translated, (416, d, (457, 3. nl, use, {233, 6, (457, 1; with ne, (415; nl . .. ne, position, ( 416, d. n'lmporte, { 418, 5. nombre, + de, agreement with verb, ( 232, 2, a. non (pas, point), (414; que non, { 420, 1, a. nonante, ( 421, n. nonobstant que, -f subj., ( 455, ( 271, 4. non (pas) que, +subj., (455, (271, 5. nor; — either, ( 457, 3. not; — either, ( 457, 3. noun, gender, ({ 300-306, ({ 336-337; number, ({307-312; case rela- tion, ( 313; agreement, (314; as adj., (343, 3, ( 344, ( 352, 2. (3). nous, for je, { 361, a; pleonastic, ( 372, 5, o; nous nitres, ( 406, 2, e. 348 INDEX nouvel, { 337. 1, (3). nu, agreement, § 343, 4, a. nul, § 403, 3, § 337, 1, (2), b; use, $406, 1; with ne, § 415. nullemeat, with ne, {415. number of nouns, general rule, § 307 ; exceptions, § 308; double pi., § 309; foreign nouns, § 310; comp. nouns, § 311; pi. of proper nouns, § 312; of adjs., §§ 338-339. numerals, cardinals, J 421; ordinals, § 422; collec- tives, § 423; fractions, $424; multiplicative^, §425; adverb, §426; remarks on use, §§ 427- 430; in dates, titles, etc., § 427; for dimen- sion, § 428; for time of day, § 429; for age, §430. O obelr, in passive, § 241, 1. object, dir. and indir., § 293; position, § 297. obliger, + ft, + de, § 281, 15. occuper(s'), + ft, + de, § 281, 16. octante, § 421, n. ceil, pi. of, § 309. ceuvre, gender, § 304, 3, j. o/,§445; a friend of mine, etc., § 377, 3. on (1'on), §403, 2; use, § 405, 3; replacing pas- sive, § 241, 2, a. on, § 446. once, § 425, 2. one, = le, i 365, 6. only, translated, § 420, 4. or, = ni, § 457, 2. ordinals, §422. orge, gender, § 304, 3, h. ose, agreement, § 292, 4. oser, + infin., § 230, 5; with ne alone, § 418, 4. others, § 405, § 406, 2, 6. ofi (rel. pron.), § 395; use, § 399, § 398, b. oul, §420, 1; que out, § 420, 1, a. oul, § 289, a. ouir, + infin., constr. of obj., § 293, 2, 6. out of, § 447. over, §448. own, translated, §376, 3, §377, 4. pal, pi., § 309. paque(s), gender, § 304, 3, g. par, § 441, 1, 2, § 443, 2, §449, 1, 2; agent after passive, §240; + infin., §282, 1; of price, §329, 1, a. par-dessus, § 448, 2. par-dessus, il parait, constr. after, § 269, 5, 6. pardonner, in passive, § 241, 1. parler francais, § 321, a. parml, § 438, 1. participles, pres., § 286; Eng. forms in -ing, § 287; past, §§ 288-292; as adjs., position, § 352, 1, (3). partir: ft — de, §443, 3. partitive noun, §§ 322-326; partitive and general noun, § 326. pas, with ne, § 415; position, §416; without verb, § 417, a; without 'ne (fam.), §415, n. 2. passive voice, formation, §239; agreement of past part., § 239 and obs.; agent after, § 240; limitations and substitutes, §241. replaced by on, etc., § 405, 3, a. past anterior, § 262. past definite, § 260; in narrative, examples, § 261; replaced by impf., § 258, 8; in clauses, § 275, /. past indefinite, § 259; in narrative, examples, § 261; subjunctive sequence after, § 273, 2, a. past participle, agreement in passive, § 239 and obs.; without aux., § 289; as prep., § 289, a; with etre, § 290, § 244; with avoir, § 291; invar, after impers. etre, § 290, a; remarks, § 292. pas un, § 403, 3; use, § 406, 1; with ne, § 415. paye, § 289, a. pendant que, distinguished from tandls  § 361 ; case relations and use of conjunctives, § 362; reflexives, § 366; posi- tion of subject, §§ 235- 238; position of objects, § 369; omission of obj., §371; disjunctives, use of, §372; in address, §373. personne, § 403, 2; use of, §405,4; with ne, § 415; gender, § 405, 4, n. petit, irreg. comparison, §346. peu, irreg. comparison, §412, 2; + de, §232, 2,-o, b; with partitive, § 325, 1, d. peur : de — que . . . ne, -I- subj., § 455, § 271, 2. peut-etre que, constr., INDEX 349 {269, 5, n.; no inver- sion, $ 237, 3. pire, {346. pis, { 412, 2. pleln, when invar., { 343, 4.0. plupart, agreement of verb, { 232, 2, a, b; with par- titive, { 325, 1, c. pluperfect (indie.), {262; replaced by plupf. aubj., { 272, 3; replaced by jinpf . indie., { 275, c; replaced by perf. subj., { 273, 3, c; replacing plupf. indie, or condl. ant., {272, 3; se- quence, {273, 2, 6; replacing plupf. indie, in 'if clause or 'result* clause, { 275, b. plus, { 412, 2; in com- parison (adj.), { 345, (adv.), {412; — de, {412, 1, 6; with ne, { 415; plus and da van- tage, § 420, 3; — d'un, agreement, {232, 2, c. plusleurs, { 403, 3; use, {406, 4. plus tot, with ne, {419, 3, n. pi u tot, with ne, { 419, 3, n. point, with ne, { 415, and n. 1; position, { 416. possessive adj., forms, {374, 1; agreement, { 375; repetition, { 375, a; use, {376; def. art. for, {328, {376, 1; en, + def . art. for, { 367, 2, (2), { 376, 2. 