None
Acetosella, L.), 218 Sour milk cheese, 581 Sour soils, 42 Souring of milk, 565 South Devon (Hams) cattle, 497 ■ sheep, 525 Southdown sheep, 518 Sowing grass seeds, 285 Sow-thistle (Sonchus spp.), 213 Spade, 92 Sparrow hawk, 617 Spawn (of mushroom), 383 Spearwort (see Buttercups) Species, 469 — origin of, 471 Speedwell (Veronica spp.), 268 Spergula arvensis, L. (see Spur- rey) Sperm (spermatozoon), 451 Sphcerotheca mors-uvcc. Berk, et Curt, (see American goose- berry mildew) Spiders, 644 Spikelets, 223 Spinach (Spinacia oleracea, L.), 216 Spircea Ulmaria, L. (see Mea- dow-sweet) Splint-bones, 414, 417 INDEX 687 Spon^ tissue, 157 Spore, 384 Sporidium, 388 Spraying apparatus, 643 Spring cultivation, 100 Spurious fruits, 177 Spurrey [Spergula arvensis, L.), 135, 188 — crop, 189 Stables, 490 Stacker, 77, 299 Stacks, 319 Staggers, 652 Stamen, 162 Staminate flowers, 171 Standard, 168 — trees, 361 Starch, 158, 432 Starling, 43, 617 Starters, 565 Steam cultivation, 69 ^ — cultivator, 70 — drag-harrow, 70 — engine, 85 Steamed bone, 113 Steapsin, 434 Stearin, 455 Stellaria spp. (see Stitchworts) ; S. media, L. (see Comfrey, prickly) ; S. offi- cinale, L. (see Comfrey, com- mon) Synoarpous, 167 Synovial fluid, 414 Syrphidce, 632 Systemic circulation, 441 TACHINID.«i, 632 Tadpoles, 609 Tail vertebrse, 410 <■ Talpa emopcea (see Mole) Tamworth pigs, 538 Tapeworms (Cestoda), 651 Tap-root, 145 Taraxacum, officinale, Wigg. («ee Dandelion) Tare (see Vetch) Tarsal bones, 416 Tarsus, 416 Teat, 548 Tedder, 76 Tedding, 297 Teleutospore, 387 Temperature, — of germination, 28, 129 — of the soil, 28 Temporary grass land, 279, 289 Tendon, 424 Tendril, 150 Tephritis onopordinis (see Celery fly) Termites, 634 Testa, 128 Testacella, 609 Texas fever, 645 Texture of soils, 2 Thallophyta, 383 Thermometer, 568 Third trochanter, 416 Thistle (Carduus, Garlina, and Onopordon spp.), 213 Thomas phosphate, 117 Thoracic duct, 442, 449 -^ vertebrae, 410 Thorax, 408 Thorn-apple (Datura Stramo- nium, L.), 214 Thoroughbred, 480, 481 Thousand-headed kale, 183 — crop, 185, 345 Threshing, 320 — machine, 80 Thrips, 633 Throw-back, 473 Thrushes, 618 Thyme (Thymus vulgaris, IJ.), 215 Tibia, 416 INDEX 68U TIO Ticks, 645 Till. 6. Tillage, 46, 97 Tillering, 249 TUletia Caries, Tul. (see Bunt) Tilth, 25, 98, 101, 103, 284, 323 Timotihy grass (Phleum pra- tense, L.), 254 Tipida oleracea {see Cranefly) Tits, 617 Toad - flax {Linaria vulgaris, Mill.), 268 Toads, 609 Tobacco {Nicotiana Tahacum, L.), 214. 643 Toe (of hoof), 419 Tomato (Solarium Lycoversicum, L.), 214 Tongue-grafting, 378 Tooth and brush pinion drills, 68 Top-dressing, 119, 122 Torilis spp. (see Hedge parsley) Torus, 162 Trachea, 442 Tracheae, 636 Traction engine, 85 Transpiration, 25, 30, 158 Transplanting, 345 Transported soil, 6, 8 Trapezoid bone, 443 Tree-creeper, 617 Tree-guard, 364 Trefoil, or Yellow clover (Medi- cago lupidina, L.), 197 — crop, 349 Trench ploughing, 61 Trichina (T. spiralis), 648 Trichinosis, 648- Tricuspid valves, 439 'Trifolium' (see Crimson clover) — crop, 195 Trifolium hyhridum, L. (see Al- jike clover) ; T. incarnatum, L., and var. album, (see Crim- son clover) ; T. medium, L. (tee Zigzag trefoil) ; T. minus, cm. (see Yellow suckling clover) ; T. pratense, L. (see Red clover) ; T. pratense perenne, L. (see Cow grass) ; T. procumbens, L. (see Hop trefoil) ; T. repens, L. (see White clover) Trigonella ornithopodioides, DC. (see Fenugreek) Tripe, 427 Triticwm caninum, Huds. (see Wheat-grass, bearded) ; T. repens, L. (see Couch grass) ; T. vulgare, L. (see Wheat) Trochanter, third, 416 Trotting horse, 483 Truss, 302 Trussing poultry, 602 Trypanosomes, 654 Tryphaena pronuba (see Yellow underwing moth) Trypsin, 434 Tsetse fly (Glossina morsitans), 631 Tuber, 151 Tubular florets, 143, 210 Tulip (TuUpa spp.), 155, 170 Turkeys, 590, 601 Turnip (Brassica Napus, L.), 132, 147, 152, 160 181 — blossom-beetle, 620 — club-root, 403 — crop, 24, 181, 339 — cutter, 91 — 1 diamond b ack moth (Plu- tella cruciferarum), 627 — flea beetle, or ' fly ' (Phytlo- treta nemorum), 620 — as food, 457, 465 — gall weevil (Ceutorhynchus sulcicollis), 620 — green fly (Aphis rapce), 628 — moth (Agrotis segetum), 627 — pulper, 91 — rust, 401 — sawfly (Athalia spinarum), 623 — white rot, 405 Turn-wrest plough, 59 2 A INDEX Tussock grass {see Hair grass, tufted) Tyroain, 431 Uddbr, 548 Vlex europceus, L. {see Gkirae) Ulmus cdmpestris, Sm. {aee Elm) Ulna, 412 Umbel, 204 UmbellifersB, 155, 204 Unciform bone, 413 Underground stems, 151 Ungulata, 422 Unicellular, 654 Unisexual flowers, 171 Urea, 110, 446 Uredospore, 387 Ureter, 446 Urethra, 446 Urinary bladder, 446 — tubules, 446 Urine, 446 Urticacese, 219 Uetilago avence, Jens, (see Smut, oat) ; U. nuda, Jens. , and I/. tecta, Jens, (see Smut, bai- ley) ; V. tritici, Jens, {see Smut, wheat) Vaooinium Myrtilltts, L. (see Whortleberry) Vagus nerve, 450 Value, manure, of foods, 466 Valves (of heart), 437 Variation, 472, 495 Variety, 469 — fruit, 366, 367, 373 Vascular bundles, 148, 156, 157 — cylinder, 144 Vaso-motor nerves, 451 Vat, cheese 572 Veal, 547 Vegetable marrow {Cucurbita ovifera), 135, 204 Vegetative organs, 160 — reproduction, 155 Vein, 437, — of leaf, 156 Veils, 428, 591 Venous blood, 437 Vent, 427 Ventilation, Ventral, 408 — suture, 169 Ventricle, 436 Venus' comb (aee Shepherd's needle) Verbasctmi Thapsus, L. («ee Mullein) Vernal grass, Fuel's {Anthox- anthum Puelii, Lecoq et La- motte), 253 — , sweet-scented {A odoratum, L.), 251 Vertebra, 408, 422 Vertebral column (aee Back- bone) Vertebrata, 407, 422 Vetch or tare (Vicia saiiva, L.), 132, 159, 199 — crop, 246 — as food, 465 Vexillum, 168 Vicia spp. (see Vetch) Villus, 447 Vine (Vitis vinifera, L.), 150 Viola tricolor, L. (see Pansy) Violet (Viola spp.), 135 Viper's bugloss {Echium vul- gar e^ L.), 216 Virginia creeper, 150 Virus (for rats, &c.), 613 Volcanoes, 7 Voles, 613 Wads, 331 Waggons, 79 Wagtails 617 Wall (of hoof), 419 Wallace, Alfred Russel, 471 Wallflower {Cheiranthus Cheiri, L.), 179 Walnut (Juglans reqia, L.), 135 Warble fly, 632 INDEX 691 Warblers, 618 Warping, 42 Wart disease (see Black scab) Wasps, 622 Waste product, 141 ; of the soil, 23, 34 Water, 5 — culture, 148 — dropwort ((Enanthe fistulosa, L.), 209 — glass, 452, 605 — meadows, 281 — parsnip (Sium angustifolium, C, and S. 590 Willow, 161 Wiltshire horned sheep, 520 Win'd-flower (see Anemone, wood) Windpipe, 442 Wind pollination, 171 Wind-row, 298 Wind-screens, 29 Wing, 168 Winnowing machines, 87 Winter barley crop, 100 — cap, 315 — •■ cultivation, 100 — moth {Cheimatobia brumata), 627 — oats crop, 100 — ploughing, 100 Wireworms, 620 — false, 646 Woad {laatistinetoria, L.), 179 692 INDEX woo Wood, 144, 156 — leop&rd moth {Zeuzera ceeculi), 627 — wasp {see Giant sifex) Woodlioe, 610 Wood-rush, field {Luzula cam- pestris, Willd.), 228 Wool, 513 — waste, 120 Woolly aphis (Schizoneura lani- gera), 630 — currant scale {Pulvinaria ri- besice), 630 Work, 456, 488 Working animals, 456, 488 Wren, 618- Wrist, 413 yARDS, covered, 109 Yarrow (Achillea millefolium,, L.), 135, 161, 210 Yeaning, 533 Yeast {Saccharomyces Cere- visioe), 384 Yellow clover (see Trefoil). — rattle (Rhinanthus Crista- gain, L.), 268 — suckling clover (Tri folium minus L.), 196 Yellow under wing moth (Try- phcena pronuba), 627 Yew, 3 Yorkshire fog (Holcus lanatus, L.), 259 — pigs, 535 Zea Mays, L. 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