None
416 cupping of. 47 disembi.>welling of. 15, 276 elevation of temperature of. 7 embalming of. 286 examination of exterior of, v. p. 46 examination of. 437 exteriv'T of. examination of, v, p. 46 frvxren. 2C?«k) identification of. 53 lividity of. 49 measurxrments of. 53. 5c*. 57. 358, 444 pecuniary value of. 4 place of nnding. 55 preservation of. xx. p. 206 portions of. 5 removal of. 54 restonition of. xx, p. 283 rtght to dispose of. by will. 4 >car:!tcjL:k^n of. 47 ^uN:*.::dr.ev''i:s !r-ec::ons into. 47 ^r.-^.^irrtor-^gs of. 55, 4 10 :^jL^:r^ or. jChj >*f•J:^•T!^ or. to vke:^^: .^:. 5a ^55^ JSX\ 4i4 Cjtvurr". c-.sfdses or. jx>S. 312 exA-tr-'Ji:.'-^:: of. i> rcc -:^ji<-r^r"er:s of. 360 re-x vji: of. :> 105 OVir^cus iepos: ts. 1 4c. ^2 -rfjL-vts :z v:v:TteT5v 2ix» Ocrtcirv.r r. t-iSrrctilcaisv 312 0*c ^^:'i S «:'e< — jS^-tr— a' cav:ry. 20 hyv:rTiTephr'.''cic. 2CO T'etj—. r^.'V'ie'i. jr* reral. Atr ve«ca\ 200 Calculous pyelitis, 203, 204 Calipers, graduated, 32 Calomel, toxicology of, 148, 424 Calvarium, clamps for holding, 32 diseases of, 230 examination of, 229, 2jo, 439 method of loosening^, 227 methods of removing, 226, 406 in animals, 387, 391 Campecia wood, effect on urine, 425 Camphor, toxicology of, 421 Canal of Wirsung, opening of, 188 spinal, xiv, p. 242 Cancer, see Carcinoma. Cancerous stomach, removal of, dvnf life, 190 Cannabinonc. toxicolc^^- of, 421 Cannabis indica. toxicology of. 421 Cannnia, s^ Cantharidate, potassium, effect on oris. 426 Cantharides, toxicology of, 203 Cantharidinate^ potassionu effect on ori* 424 Cantharidine. toxicology of. 423,, 424. 42> 426 Capsule of kidney, examinatioa of. i;^ liver, 195 organs* 16. 18 Tenoo, 257 Caput medusae. 140 Carbohydrate metabolism. >» Carbol-fuchsin for staining tubercle b«£- lus, 310 Carbolic acid in treatment oi post-modC wounds. 43 :ox:coI«Dgy of. 4J1. 421. 422. 4C^ 4^ Carbonares. alkaline, effect 00 urine 4ii Carbon b:s-!pfc:«i. :oxfcor._'«gy ot. 421. iS dicxii as a freezing agest. 12 :oxio?:ogT of. 48^ ^5. 421 CaH>:r:j ac:«l toxioc'togy o£. 421 Carbcc —•?=•? xid- ^?xicot•:gy of. 41a 4^ ^ 42> 43-1 Cart^?cy[ chlori'i. toxio-'^togy oL 422 Circ:r.«:r~.i. jc^. 45: bcc:es. ~xa::on ?t. 3jr- crr.ct.i. -f <orr:a\Hi. rvjo of r."a-i'ier. 205 breast. 45: brrcctt:. rjc r.-rarr >?cy. 75 ciitrrrsw «>a *:rear:. 134 rrrtesrires. ::*i ic'isey. J04 ^aryrrx. :4Jt :!T-r. :'». 2:4. ^r?, 230 '.niigsw :55 aieiiiastrnuzrr. r4j> INDEX 499 ^H Carcinoma of nasal passages, 141 Cavity, abdominal, exposure of. in dog, ^^^| navel, 66. ^^1 CEsophagus, 190 topographic examination of, vi, ^^^H penis, 68 ^^H pericardium, gg cranial, of animals, 386 ^^^H peritoneum, 160 of cow, after removal of bony ^^^H pleura. 156 vault, 390 ^^^1 spleen, 164 embalming, 2^ ^^^H stomach, 190 oral, of anmials, 384 ^^H thoracic, critical examination of, vii, ^^^H vulva, 69 sarcomatodes of kidney, 204 p. 92 ^^1 Cardiac plexus, dissection ul. 276 exposure of, vii, p. 92 ^1 CardoL toxicology of, 422 of animah, 376 H Care of hands, iv, p. 38 Cells, ganglion, fixatives fur, li;^*} H clothes removed from body, 54 Cellular lishue, diseases of, 461 ^| Caries, 268 Cellulitis, axillary, treatment of, 44 * ^^^^ of orbit. 76 of hand, treatment of, 45 ^^^| Carmin stains. 333 258 ^^^H Carnification of lung, 153 Central lesion of brain, 1 to, 240, 302 ^^^H Carnoy's Jluid>. a?* hxtujt fluids, 330 nervous system, actions of poisons on, ^^^^ Carotid arteries, 80, j 12, t38. 2^, 304. 442 4i9 ^^M bodies, II2, 260 fixatives for, 338 ^^^1 tumors of, 1 13 Centre governing development, 66 ^^^H Cartilage, degenerations of, 264 Centrum ovale, methods of studying, 235, ^^^| fixatives for, jt\B ^^1 Caruncle of urethra, 70 Cepha:linc. toxicology of, 423 ^^^H Cascariila, to remove odor, to Ce|>halanthine, effect on urine, 4J5 ^^^| Casecius nodules in tuberculosis, 316 Cephalic cavities of a horse, lines for saw* ^^^H pneumonia. 311 itig, 387 ^^M tuberculosis, JH inspection of, xiii, p. removal of. 236 ^^^H membranous, 141 tuberculosis of 313 ^^^| Catarrhal and croupous pneumonia, table Cerebral arteries, aneurism of, 247 ^^^| showing dilfercnce between, 154 hemorrhage, 250 ^^^| appendicitis, 171, 172 as cause of death, 408 ^^^| bronchitis, 145 hyperaemia, 251 ^^^^ softening, complications of, 453 ^^^H dysentery, 173 laryngitis, 142 Cerebrospinal leptomeningitis, acute, 251 ^^^H pneiimonia in typhoid fever. 318 meningitis, acute, 252 ^^^H pyelitis. 20 J Cerebrum, average weight of, 362 ^^^^ synovitis. 262 Cerx'ical organs in animals, dissection of. ^^^| Catheter, metal, 32 384 ^W Cat. postmortem of, 394 ribs 68 V Causes of death. 16, xxviii, p 448 Ccrvico-tboracic abdominal cavity, exami- ^^^| complications of. xxviii, p 448 nation of. 275 ^^^| in 799 coroner's cases, 411 Cervix uteri, malignant neoplasms of, 211 ^^^M nomenclature of. xxviii. p. 448 Cestodes, 320 ^^^^ synonyms of. xxviii, p, 448 intestinal, 320 ^^^| usual, xxviii, p. 448 Chain hooks, 32 ^^^M Caustic salts, toxicology of, 423. 427 saw. 259 ^^^^ soda for absorption of oxygen. 353 Chalky deposits in gotit, 127 ^^^| Caustics, eflFect of. on dead skin, 48 Chancre. ,^7 ^^^H toxicology nf, 423 of v!ilva. 6q ^^^H used in treating post-mortetn wounds. Chancroid. 35 1 ^H 4J of vulva, 6q ^M Cautery, for post-mortem wounds. 43 Chantemasse, bacillus of. T72 ^M Cavity, abdominal, exposure of, vi. p, 79 Charcot- Levden crystals, f2i, 144 ^^^H of animals, 375 Charcot's joint, 71, 248 ^^^M Soo INDEX Charts, outline, how used, 17 English gummed outline, 17 Cheek, sucking gland in, 66 Cheeks, fissures, 68 Cheesy bronchitis, 146 Cheiragra, 263 Cheiranthus, toxicology of, 424 Chemic, inorganic poisons, 420 organic poisons, 421 poisoning, 16, 420, 421 Chemicals detected by odors coming from body, 418 Chcnopodium, effect on urine, 425 Chiara's raspatory, 31 Chicken- fat clots, 115 Chicken-pox, 351 Child, full-term, healthy, dimensions of, 359 in postmortem, whether it is viable, 403. 444 preservation of body of, 275 Chisels, 31 guarded, 31 hatchet-shaped, 31 other kinds of, 31 spinal, 31 straight, 31 T-shaped, 31 Chloral hydrate, effect often difficult to determine, 429 toxicology of, 421, 422, 425, 429 Chlorate, potassium, toxicology of, 203, 423, 425 Chlorin, toxicology of, 21, 422 Chloroform and ether poisoning, deter- mined by odor, 430 fright as an element in, 429 in evidence, but death due to other causes, 430 toxicology of, 21, 411, 421, 425, 429, 430 and its derivatives, toxicology of, 421 narcosis, death from, 198 Chlorosis. 122. 123, 452 blood changes in, 122 due to hypoplasia of aorta, 136 Chlorphenol, odor of, 21 toxicology of, 21 Cholangeitis, suppurative, 219 Cholecystitis, acute infectious, 215 Cholelithiasis, 215, 220 Cholera Asiatica, 292 appearance of stools in, 293 coeliac R:anglion in, 293 heart in, 293 kidney in, 293 liver in. 293 lungs in, 293 mucous membrane in, 293 odor in, 170 post-mortem rigidity of abdomi- nal muscles in, 51 Cholera morbus, 449 nostras, s3monyins of, 449 Chondritis, 265 Chondroma, due to mi^laced caitibfi' nous tissues, 273 of lun^s, 155 nasal passages, 141 pleura, 156 vulva, 69 Chordae tendineae, 129 Chorea, 249, 351, 453 Choroiditis, syphilitic, 306 Choroid plexus, 236, 439 Christmas-tree, needles from, as evidcacs. 55 Chromates, toxicology of, 422, 423, 42S Chromatolysis of cells of central nerroc: system in uraemia, 117 Chromic acid as a fixing fluid, 330 toxicology of, 423 Chromo-acetic acid, as a fixing fluid, l> Chromo-aceto-osmic acid, as a fiidng fim^ 331 Chromo-formic acid, as a fixing fluid, jy Chromo-nitric acid, as a fixing fluid, 331 Chromo-osmic acid, as a fixing fluid, 5JI Chrysarobin, eff^ect on urine, ^>^, 425 Chrysoidin, toxicology of, >|^^ Chyle duct, examination of, 197 Chylothorax, 157 Cicutoxin, toxicology of, 421 Cimex lectularius, 319 Cinchona bark, toxicology of, 422 Circular method of removing calvariniB, 226 Circulation, tests for, 47, 48 Circulatory apparatus, diseases of, 454 disturbances of kidney, 200 lungs. 148 system, syphilis of, 307, 308 tuberculosis of, 314 Cirrhosis, atrophic, of liver, 216 Hanot's hypertrophic, 115 of liver, 216, 224 • complications of, 458 due to alcoholism, 427 Cirsoid aneurism, 137 of vein, 140 Clamps for holding calvarium, ^ Classification, Bertillon, of diseases, xxviii p. 448 of poisons, 420 Clavicle and ribs, protection from injnri from, 94 Cleft scrotum, 69 urethra, 69 Clinocephalic skull, 361 Clitoris, absence of, 69 atrophy of. 69 carcinoma of, 69 hypertrophy of, 69 Closure of body after postmortem, xx p. 283 B INDEX 5OT ^H ■ Cloth ing, bulkt'holcs in, 54 Comparative postmortems, xxv, p. iJ^ ^^^H m care of, 54 Com pen sal ion in practice of medicine, 398 ^^^^ ■ examination of, 54 Complications of causes of death, xxviii. H m receipt for delivery of, 54 p. 448 ^ ^ ■ ■ stams on, 54 1 Clot5> chicken- fat, 115 Compound fractures, 260 ^M Concentric atrophy of bone, 264 ^M 1 currant- jelly. 115 hypertrophy ot heart, 106. 133 ^^^^ 1 fibrous^ of aneurism, Ij8 Conception, performing on cadaver opera- ^^^H W of pernicious anaemia distinguished tion for prevention of, 3 ^^^H ■ from those of cancer, 122 Concretions in kidneys, 200 ^^^H I Clubbed fingers, 68, 269 Condyloma of urethra, 70 ^^^H V foot, 269 Cones, graduated, j^ V B Coal dust in hands, 16 Congenital abnormalities of uterus, 209 ^^U H kings, ]6 aneurism, 139 ^^^M B spleen, 163 anomalies, 17, tq, 249 ^^^^ ■ Cocaine, toxicology of, 42 1, 422, 425. 426. cystic kidneys, 200 ^^^| 1 430 defects in kidney, 199 ^^^| ■ Codeine, toxicology of, 422 deformities, 66 ^^^H I Code of Mammurabi, i dislocation of hip, 266 ^^^H 1 Cceliac ganglion, ajipea ranee of, in cholera diverticula of duodenum, j88 ^^^H 1 Asialica, 181, 293 luxation of sternum 266 ^^^^ ■ hemorrhage of, 293 redundancy of sigmoid flexure, 160 ^^^H ■ .situation of, 181 rickets, 272 ^^^^ 1 Coffee, burning of, to remove odor at syphilis, 307 ^^H ■ postmortem, 10 as cause of death, 408 ^^^H ■ Colchicine, toxicology of, 421, 422, 423 syphilitic pancreatitis, 22 j ^^^| I Cold, death from, 414 Congestion, hypostatic, 49. t49 ^^^| I Colitis, 174 of kidney, T99 ^^^H H chronic, 175 218 ^^^1 ■ croupous, 153 lungs, f49 ^^H H membranous, 174 passive, of lungs, 148 ^^^B 1 simple, 174 Coniine. toxicology of, 422 ^| I ulcerative, 17s Conium. toxicology of, 421 ^^^H ■ Collection of material, 5, 326, 346 Conjunctiva, 19, 74 ^^^M 1 Colloid cancer of lungs, 156 palpebral, hemorrhages of» 132 ^^^| ■ stomach, 190 in endocarditis, 132 ^^^B I material, formalin of Orth for fixing; post-mortem changes in, 48 ^^t 1 340 Conjunctivitis, 74, 153 ^^^^ ■ Coloboma, 75 gonorrbi^al, 297 ^^^^ I Colocynthinc, toxicology of^ 423 Connective tissue, fixation of, 340 ^^^B I Colon, dilatation of, 175 Considerations, general, i, p, i ^| ■ diseases of. 153, 160, 172, 173. 174, Consistency of organs, how affected and ^^H ■ 175. 202. 312 hovk' determined, 17, 19, 195 ^^^M ■ examination of, 15, 89, 165 Constipation, 169 ^^^^ 1 malignant disease of, 175 Contagious diseases derived from domes- ^^^| I measurements of. 366 ^ tic animals, 373 ^^H 1 of animals, removal of, ^jg Contents, abdominal, in animals, discission ^^^| ■ removal of, 15, 165 of, m ^H ■ tumors of. 171, 175 removal of, of a dog, 393 ^^^H ■ Color changed by washing, tq swine, 391 ^^^H 1 of eyes, peculiarities of. 74 of cavities, 20 ^^^^ 1 racial peculiarities of. 74 thoracic, removal of, in animals, 384 ^^^^ ■ fwccs, 170 Continued fever, see Typhoid fever ^^^M F kidnev after removal of capsule. Contour of organs, 14, 18 ^^^^ 178' Contraction of bowels, 165 ^^^^ organs, t6, 18, tog, iqs pupils after death, 48 ^^^B values by kromskop, 18 scrotum. 69 ^M Colors, toxicology of anil in, 422, 426 Contracts between physician and patient, ^M Colostrum, examination of, 81 397 ■ Coma, fatal, 21 Contractures, 71, 269 H Comma bacillus of Koch, 292 of muscles, disappearance of post- H Common bile duct, see Ductus chole- mortem, 71 ^^^M dochns communis. Contrecoup, 230 ^^^^| S02 INDEX Cunvallaria, toxicology of, 424 Conviction of murder by poisoning, 420 Convulsions, 448, 453 Copaiba, balsam of, toxicology of, 422 Copper sulphate, purification of drinkincr water by, 430 toxicology of, 423, 430 Cord, diseases of, xv, p. 246 examination of, xiv, p. 242 opening of, 244 preservation of, 244 removal of, 242, 277 in animals, 389 spinal, see also Spinal cord. syphilis of, 307, 308 tuberculosis of, 313 tumors of, 255 weight and dimensions of, 364 Cords, vocal, examination of, iii Cornea, appearance of, after death, 257 post-monem changes in, 48, 74 Corneal abscess, 74 Cornell head-rest, 225 Comutine, toxicolog>' of, 421, 423 Coronary arteries. 105. 129, 131, 135, 308 obstruction of. cause of death, 408 •• pipe-stem" character of, 101 Coroner, abolition of, i authority of, i, 5 creation of. i duties of. I office of. establishment of. i Coroner's cases, i. 411 Coronilla. toxicolog>' of, 424 Corpora Arantii. 129 quadrigemina, 237, 439 Corpse, see Cadaver. Corpulency, causes for, 50 Corpus delicti, 55, 58, 401 Corpus striatum, examination of. 439 Corrosion, by poison. 426 Corrosive acids. toxicolog>' of. 421. 423 alkalies, effect on urine, 424 toxicology of. 421 metallic salts, toxicology of, 423 poisons, toxicology of, 423, 425 sublimate. 418 for fixing tissues. 333 Cortex of kiflncy, normal relation to me- dulla, 179 Cortical legion. 237 Cor villosum. 99 Corynebacterium diphtherias, 151. 350 mallei. 291, 350 xerosis. 350 Coryza. 141 Costotonie, 31, 93 Cotton, absorbent, in the preservation of the body. 283 plugs. 352. 353 wool. 34 Court and expert. -^00 testimony in. 17 Court, weights and measures used ia, 17 Cover-slips, preparation of, 348 Cow-pox, 351 Cranial cavity, examinadon of, xiii, 49 in animals, exenteration of, jft of cow, after renx>val of ba? vault, jgo do^, exposure of, 393 horse, lines for opouiig. fi postmortem of, xiii, p. 225: 43Si Craniopagus, 67 Cranioschisis, 249 Craniotabes, 72 Cranium, dimensions of, 563 • examination of, xiii, p. 225: 439 sectioning of, in animals, 386 vault of, substitute for, 284 Crede's ointment, 44 Creosote, toxicology of, 21, 411, 425 Crepitation of lungs, how elicited 109 Crcsol, toxicology of, 425 Cretinism, 96, 249 Cricoarjtenoid joint, ankylosis of, 143 Criminal abortion, 406 Critical examination of organs of abdomi- nal cavity, x, p. 159 thoracic cavity, vii, p. 92 Croton oil. toxicologj- of, 422, 423, 424 Croup, 293. 448 Croupous and catarrhal pneumonia, tabic showing differences between, 154 bronchitis. 145 colitis, 153 gastritis, 153 pneumonia. 151, 152. 154, 223 gray hepatization in, 153 hyperemia in, 152 red hepatization in, 152, 153 Crura of diaphragm, severing of, 2^ Crushing injuries to joints, 267 suicide by, 463 Cryer's electrical surgical engine, 30 Cryoscopic index, 114 Cr>'oscopy, 114. 416 Crystalline lens. 75 Crystals. Charcot -Ley den, 121 hjematoidin. 120 Csoker's method of removing thoracic and abdominal contents, in animals, 382 Cubebene. toxicology of, 422 Cultivation of organisms, 352 Culture-media, inoculating, '351 list of, 350, 351 selection of. 349 Cultures of anthrax, 356 preparation of, for inoculation, 353 from solid organs, 352 smear, 352 stab, 352 stroke, 352 used in inoculation. 353 Cupping on dead subject! 47 Curarine, toxicology of, 422. Dead-house, arrangement of, 10 library for, 12 museum for, 12 Death, ascertainment of cause of, 16 by cold, 414 drowning, 415 electricity, 413 hanging, 415 heat, 414 poisons, xxvi, p. 417 starvation, 414 suffocation, 415 throttling, 415 traumatism with but slight exter- nal injury, 409 violence, xxvi cause of, 16, xxviii, p. 448 causes of, in 799 coroner's cases, 411 circumstances of, 53, 437 complications of causes of, xxviii, p. 448 cooling of body after, 49 due to bolus of food in larynx, 143 piece of lead-pencil in larynx, 143 ill-defined or unspecified causes of, 464 in cases of abortion, usual causes of, 407 mask, 289 microscopic changes in, 413 molecular, 326 nomenclature of causes of, xxviii, p. 448 of illegitimate child, concealment of, 55 pupils in, 46, 413 rattle, 46 signs of. 46 cessation of all tissue vitality, 46 complete loss of vital warmth, 48 continuous cessation of circula- tion, 47 respiration. 47 earlier, 46 inability to move, 46 insensibility. 46 loss of muscular irritability, 47 nervous irritability, 47 reflexes, 46 negative, 46 positive, 47 putrefaction, most positive, 49 vary under different conditions, 46 spermatozoa motile after, 46 stiffening or post-mortem rigidity, 50 sudden, due to anaemic infarct of heart. 130 aortic stenosis, 133 in infants from pressure on thy- mus, 96 synonyms of causes of, xxviii, p. 448 three proximate causes of, 21 time after, to make postmortem. 7, 436 504 INDEX Death, usual causes of, 407, xxviii, p. 448 violent, 403, 408 Decapsulation of kidney, 3, 179 Decomposition, 50, 52 delayed, 52 discoloration of, 52 Hofmann's treatment of, 52 greenish color of, 50 post-mortem, 52 rapid, 52, 304, 414 Deformities, 66, 71 acquired, 66, 72 asymmetrical, 66 congenital, 66 discovered by comparison, 71 diseases associated with, 71, ^2 due to dislocations, 71 embryologic defects, 66 fractures, 71 injury at birth, 66 pathologic intra-uterine causes, 66 traumatism, 66 laryngeal, 142 multiple, 66 muscular, ^2 orthopaedic, 268 pathologic, 71 single, 66 symmetrical, 66 Degenerated nerve-fibres, fixatives for, 339 Degeneration, 129 albuminous, fixatives for, 338 amyloid, 129, 135, 418 fixatives for, 338 of liver, 214 cardiac, 129 fatty, 129, 218, 223, 418 of arteries, 135 heart, 129 liver, 218 hyaline, 129 of arteries, 136 pancreas. 222 lardaceous, 144 myocardial, 129 pancreatic, 196 signs of, 70 Dejerine's method of examining brain, 238 Delirium, acute, 250 Dementia, paralytic, 248 Dengue, 293. JHZ Dental engines, 29 tumors, 78 Deodorants, 34 Dermatomyositis, 63 Dermoid cysts of lungs, 155 mediastinum, 146 orbit, 75 ovary, 209 uterus, 209 Dcrmopathies, 248 Determination of viability of child, 403, 4>l>l Development, stunted, cause of, 70 De Vilbiss's electrical surgical engine, 30 Dextrocardia, 113 Diabetes, bronzed, 224, 422 complications of, 452 insipidus, 127 urinary changes in, 127 islands of Langerhans in, 223, 224 mellitus, 222, 223, 224, 452 Diabetic blood, reaction of, 224 Diacetic acid, 222 Diagnosis, hypothetical or tentative, 16 Diaphanous test, 47 Diaphragm, cause of depression of, 85 elevation of, 85 diseases of, 148, 149, 197 examination of, 13, 14, 15, 85, 197, 406, 440, 444 in animals, 376, 391 height and location of, 17, 84, 85 removal of, 275, 444 in animals, 381 Diaphragmatic pleurisy, 158 Diarrhoea, summer, cause of, 172 Diastasis, 266 Dicephalus, 67 Differentiation, optical, in preservation of tissues, 329 Digestion, post-mortem, 87 Digestive apparatus, diseases of, x, p. 150: 458 Digitalis, toxicology of, loi, 421, 423, 424 Dilatation of colon, 175 heart, 133 lymph-vessels, 140 pupils after death, 48 right heart, 144 stomach, 190 Dimensions, xxiv, p. 357 how expressed, 17, 357 of adrenals, 369 babes, 358, 359 bladder, 368 children, 358 cranium, 363 embryos. 359 gall-bladder, 367 hair, 359 heart, 364 kidney, 368 large intestine, 366 liver, 367 lungs, 366 men. 358 cesophagus. 366 orifices of the heart. 365 ovaries, 371 pancreas, 369 pituitary Hand. 363 prostate, 372 seminal vesicles, 372 INDEX 505 ^H Dimensions of skulU 360 Diseases, blood, 121 ^^^| small jnlestmc, j66 contagious, and domestic animals, ^^3 ^^^M spinal cord, ^t^ contracted at postmortems, 41 ^^^| spleen, 369 diagnosed by agglutinative reaclion, ^^^^ stomach, 366 ^^H !*u|jrarcnals, 369 due to hscmatozoa, xxi, p, 322 ■ testes* 370 micro-organisms, xxi, p, 290 ^^^H thymus gbnd, 370 parasites, xxi, p, 319 ^^^| thyroid gland, 370 specitic organisms or proto* ^^^| umbilical cord, 359 zoa not yet isolated, 351 ^^^| ureters, 368 cchinococcic. 322 ^^^M urethra, 368 epidemic, 449 ^^^^ uterus, 371 following pus t- mortem wotmds. 41 ^^^H vermiform appendix. 366 general. 452 ^^H vesicles semiual, 372 hereditary, as cause of death, 40S ^^^| women, 358 mortal, cause of sudden death, 407 ^^^| Dioxid, tiitrogen, toxicology of, 422 non-puerperal, of the breast, 460 ^^^| Diphtheria, 293, 448 non-venereal, of the genital organs of ^^^| bacillus of, 151 the male, 459 ^^^| complications of, 448. sclerosis. 254 ^^H of abdominal contents of animals, 383 Distention of Ix>we1s, 165 ^^H Discoloration, by poison, 426, 427 Di stoma h.-ematobium. 151, 2(12, 207, 220 ^^H Disease. Addison's, 16 hepaticum, 159 ^^^| Barlow*s, 126 Westermanii, 151 ^^^| Basedow's, 97* 147 Distomiasis. 321 ^^^| Duke^s, 300 Distribution of tubercles in body, 31 1 ^^^H Glenard's, splanchnoptosis or abdomi- Diverticula, of bladder. 206 ^^^^ nal ptosis. tssophagtis, 190 V Graves's. 97. M7 Dogs, postmortems on, 392 ^^^B Hodgkin*s, 124 Dolichocephalic skull. 36} ^^^| von Jaksch's, 124 Dothienenteriti^, see Typhoid fever. ^^^| of various organs and parts will be Double hearts, it3 ^^^^ found indexed under their names. monsters, 67 ^^^| Osier's. 128 parasites, 67 ^^^| Pagct*s, of nipple, 324 uterus, 209 ^^H Raynaud*s. 254 Do urine. 324 ^^H von Reckltnghaiisen's. 254 Drains, tt V Diseases, Bertillon classification of. xxviii. Drawing up of protocol of postmortem, ^^^^^B P 448 ^^^fl 33 5o6 INDEX " Drill*' bones, 83 Dropsy, chronic articular, 262 general, 156, 463 Drowning, 415, 463 appearance of skin after, 66 freezing-point of blood in, 417 in salt and fresh water, difference of appearance in, 416 suicide by, 462 Ducts, liver, diseases of, xii, p. 213 method of examining. 188 pancreatic, diseases of, xii, p. 220 Ductus arteriosus (Botalli), 102, 276, 404 choledochus communis, 15, 187, 188, 194, 195, 196, 215, 216 Duke's fourth disease, 300 Duodenal ulcer, 165 Duodenum and its ducts, 187 diseases of, 196, 220, 221, 428 examination of, 14, 15, 187, 442, 443, . 444. in animals, 383 length of, 187, 266 removal of, 15, 187, 443 in animals, 379 Dupuytren*s contracture, 269 Dura mater, adherent, loosening of, 22y diseases of, 227, 230, 233, 244 examination of, 230, 233, 439, 440 French method of opening, 228 hemorrhage in, 230, 233 in animals, incising of, 387 method of dividing, 231 of spinal cord, 243 removal of, 230, 440 in animals, 387 tumors in, 230 Dura- tongs, 32 Dusts, irritating, toxicology of, 422 Duties of obducent during postmortem, 437 Dwarf, microsomic, 70 Dwarfism, 56 Dysentery, 172 acute, 172 catarrhal, 173 amcebic, 173 chronic, 172, 173 complications in, 174 epidemic, 449 gangrenous, 173 malignant diphtheritic, 173 odor in, 170 synonyms of, 449 £ Ears, absence of helix, 68 diseases of, 67. 70, 73. 128, 246, 252, 253, 295, 301. 304. 306 examination of. 14, 70, 233, xvi, p. 258: 405. 439, 444 haematoma of, 16, 68 Ears, middle, examination of, 158 tumors of, 16 Eccentric atrophy of bone, 264 hypertrophy of heart, 106, 133 Ecchymoses, loi, 171 Echinococci, 322, 373 of bladder, 207 bone, 274 brain, 255 heart, 134 kidney, 202 liver, 220 navel, 66 pericardium, 99 spleen, 164 Eclampsia, 278, 279, 448, 453, 460 Ectopia of testicles, 69 Ectopic pregnancy, 207 Ectromelus, 67 Eczema of vulva, 69 Elastic fibres, agents for fixing, 340 tissue in arteriosclerosis, 134 of spleen, 163 Electric contractility in body after death, 47 disturbances, 463 fan, II light over post-mortem table, 11 ose, 34 Electricity, death by, 413 appearance of blood in those dying from, 413 heart in. 413 pupils in, 413 entrance of current in, 65 indications of, 413 microscopic changes in, 413 Electrocution, 7, 413 Electrolysis, aneurism treated by, 139 Elephantiasis, 69 Elong^ation of penis, 68 Emaciation. 59. 414 in atrophic cirrhosis. 57 cancer of upper digestive tract, 59 muscular atrophy, 59 phthisis, 59 Embalmed bodies. 286 Embalming, arterial, 288 cavity, 286 fluid, 9 effect of, on muscles, 82 method of injecting into abdomen, 286 brain cavity, 287 thorax. 287 Nauwerck's, 287 Emboli of carotid, 112 Embolism. 112. 132, 137. 151, 246, 408. 455 air, of lungs, 148 fat. of lungs, 148 of brain, 16, 246, 250 pulmonary, 102, 148 in chlorosis, 123 INDEX ^^SO^^^^B Endophlebitis, fibrous, 140 ^^^| f jiiechod of dett mulling age of, from Endothelioma of lungs, 156 ^^^| ^ length of, 35g peritoneum, 159 ^^^| -i Emetine, toxicology of, 42J pleura. 156 ^^^H Emphysema, atrophic, of lungs, 150 En^nes, dental and trephining^ 29 ^^^H bullous, of lungs, 150 Enlargement, ^ee Hypertrophy. ^^^H local, complicatmg croupous bron- Enophthalnms, 258 ^^^H chitis, 145 Enostosis of bone, 273 ^| of liver, 218 Ensiform appendix, hook-shaped, 94 ^^^^H lungs. 149, 150* 151 Enteric fever,, see Typhoid fever, ^^^^ post-mortem, 95 Enteritis and diarrhcea, synonyms of, 457 ^^^| vesicular, of lungs, 150 as cause of death, 408 ^M Empyema, frontal, ^58 nodularis in diphlheraa, 295 ^^^B of antrum of Highmore. Epithelial nephritis, 199 ^^^^| ICX) Epithelioma of larynx, 143 ^^^^ Endocarditis, 131 156 ^^^1 benign, 132 nasal passages, 141 ^^^H cause of hemorrhage into palpebral tonsils* 143 ^^^1 conjunctiva, 132 comphcatinns of, 153. 210. 303 Epithelium, cesophageal. 189 ^^^| 304. Epulis 78 ^^M 448 Equipment for bacteriologic investiga- ^^H diphtheritic, 132 tions, 346 ^1 fetal 132 Equivalents of kilogramme and litre, 357 ^^^H fibrous. 132 Erectile tumor of arteries, 137 ^^^H gonorrhccal, 297 Erection of penis, post-mortem, 68 ^^^H malignant, 16, 152 Ergotism. 418. 4^1, 423 424. 43^ ^^H metastatic inflammations associated Erlicki*s solution for fixation of tissues, ^^^H with, 132 ^^1 mycotic, 132 Erosion of l>one, 26R ^^^1 organisms of, 1^2 Erosions of vagina, 211 ^^^H rheumatic, 132 Eruption, cutaneous, in syphilis, J07 ^^^H septic, 132 herpetic, 141 ^^^B syphilitic, ijil Erysipelas, 295 ^M ulcerative. 132 ambulans, 295 ^^^H ulcerosa in erysipelas, 295 of larvnx, T42 ^^^| varicose, 132 phlegmonous, 295 ^^^H vegetative, T3> simplex, 295 ^M Endocardium, diseases of, 131, 132 s3monyms of, 449 H Endocyma. 68 Erythema, epidemic, 351 H Endometritis, acute, 209 Erythromelalgia, 250 ^M as a cause of spontaneous abortion. Essential anaemias, rt6 ^M 407 Ether, as a freezing agent. 12 H atrophic* 210 toxicology of, 21, 42t, 429, 430 H chrnnic hypertrophic, 210 Ethereal oil of mustard, toxicology of. 422 H diphtheritic, 210 oils, odor of, 21 H gangrenous, 210 toxicology of, 42:2, 42s ■ hemorrhagic, 210 Ethyl chlorid, 12 ^^^B tuberculous, 310 Eustrong>'1us glgas, 207 ^^^^^ fl .ai^^^^^B^^^Hl^^l SoS INDEX Eversion of eyelids, 73 Evidences of development of infant, 405, 406 Evisceration of new-born, 275 Exalgin, toxicology of, 423 Examination, critical, of abdominal cav- ity, X, p. 159 thoracic cavity, vii, p. 92 external, 52, 438 of lower animals, scheme for re- cording, 394 in cases of criminal abortion, 406 internal, in postmortem, 439 of lower animals, scheme for re- cording, 394 microscopic, in postmortem, 438 of adrenals, 14, 179 aorta, 14, 197, 441 of animals, 383 appendix, 15, 166, 171, 443 base of skull, 233 bladder, 14, 15, 181, 442 blood, viii, p. 113; 444 bones, xvii, p. 261 of face, 281 bowel in animals, 383 brain, xiii, p. 225 in animals, 389 capsule of kidney, 178 child, 27s chyle-duct, 197 contents of stomach, 189 cord, xiv, p. 242 diaphragm, 14, 15, 197 dura mater. 230 ears, 14, xvi, p. 258 exocranial sinus, 260 exterior of body, v, p. 46 external surface of brain, 233 eyes, 14, xvi, p. 256 female genital tract, 207 gall-bladder, 14, 15, 100, 194, 441 inner table of skull, 230 intestines except the duodenum, 164 joints, xvii, p. 261 kidney, 14, 178 liver. 103, I95 lungs. 14, 15, 97, 109, 441 macroscopic specimens, 341 male genital tract, 211 mastoid process, 260 mesenteries, 159 middle ear, 258 nasopharynx, xvi, p. 256 CESophagus, 14, 15, 189 omentum, 150 oral cavity, 281 ovary, 14, 15, 183, 442 pancreas, 14, 15, 196, 442 pericardium, 13, 14, 15, 198, 441 in animals, 384 peritoneum, 14, 15, 159 Examination of prostate, 212 retina, 257 retroperitoneal lymph-glands, 196 salivary glands, 260 scalp, 225 skull, xiii, p. 225 spermatic cord, 212 spinal canal, 242 cord, xiv, p. 242 spleen, 14, 15, 163 stomach, 14, 15, 188, 443 in animals, 383 thoracic duct, 14, 15, 197 uterus, 14, IS, 184, 209 vagina, 15, 210 vena cava, 197 order of, at postmortem, ii, p. 13 post-mortem, of inoculated animals, 355 birds, 394 lower animals, 374 new-born, xviii, p. 275 restricted, xix, p. 346 mediocolegal, post-mortem form of report in, 403, 447 Examiners, medical, i Exanthematous typhus, synonyms of, 448 Excision of liver of animals. 379 Excitomotor alkaloidal poisons, 421 Excrescences, calcareous, of trachea, 146 papillomatous, of trachea, 146 Exencephalus, 67 Exenteration in dorsal position, 381 of animals, Vienna method of, 382 cranial cavity in animals, 386 liver in animals, 381 pancreas in animals, 381 pelvis in animals, 385 spleen in animals, 381, 382 stomach, 381 Exfoliation of cartilages of larynx, 143 Exophthalmic goitre, 147, 452 presence of thymus gland in, 95 Exophthalmus, causes of, 258 Exostosis, 273 Expert and court, 399 medical man as an, in medicolegal cases, 400 testimony, 398, 399, 401 sure ground to be adhered to, 401 unsafe ground to be acknowl- edged, 401 Exploratory puncture, fatal, 65 Exposure of abdominal cavity of animal, 375 accessory sinuses in animals, 389 thoracic cavity of animals, 376 technic of, vii, p. 92 Exterior of body, examination of, v, p. 46 INDEX 509 External anthrax, 291 developmental period of infant, 405 examination of body, v, p. 46; 438 lower animals, scheme for re- cording, 394 method of examining testicles, 186 Extract of male fern, toxicology of, 422 Extrameningeal hemorrhage, 251 Extra-uterine pregnancy. 207 Extremities, deformity of, in rhachitis, 71 of an animal, removal of, 375 Exudates, 20, 86 acute inflammatory, fixative for, 338 chylous, 86 distinguished from transudate, 86 encapsulated peritonitic, at navel, 66 fatty. 86 how distinguished, 86 odor of suppurative, 86 varieties of. 86 Eyelids, diseases of. y^, 128, 291, 295, 416 movements of, when head has been severed, 47 puffiness of, 73 in arsenical poisoning, 73 Bright's disease, 73 cardiac affections, 73 traumatism, 73 Eyes, 7z. 257 abnormalities of, 73 appearance of, in apoplexy, 48 carbonic acid poisoning, 48 hydrocyanic acid poisoning, 48 artificial, 73 color of, 74 conjugate deviation of. in apoplexy, 74 conjunctiva of, 74. 297 consistency of, 258 cornea of, 74 crystalline lens of, coloboma of, 75 diseases of, 67. 7Z, 74, 75. 7^, 253, 257, 295. 297, 301, 306, 308, 432 examination of, 14, 47, 48, J^y 75, xvi, p. 257; 438, 444 expression of, at death, 73 gonorrhoeal infection of, 297 growths in, 75 macroscopic examination of, 257 measurements of, 74 microscopic examination of, 257 optic nerve of. 75 orbital injuries of. 76 position of, 73, 258 post-mortem changes in, 48 protrusion of, 258 pupils of, 74 removal of. 257, 282 retraction of. 258 sarcoma of, 16 sclera of, 75 syphilis of, 306 tumors of, 16, 74 Face, appearance of, after death, 47 examination of, 260, 439 in death by electricity, 413 Facial angle of Camper, 361 Facies hypocratica, 47 Faeces, color of, 170 in partakers of opium, 169 Fallopian tubes, 207 anomalies of, 207 cysts of, 208 diseases of, 207, 208, 297, 315 examinations of, 14, 15, 185, 442 hjeniatosalpinx. 208 hemorrhages of, 208 hydrosalpinx of, 208 pregnancy in. 207 pyosalpinx of, 208 removal of. 183, 184 tumors of. 208 False aneurism, 137 joint, 266 membrane of diphtheria, 294 sand in intestines, 170 Falx, detachment of, 231, 277 Fan, electric, 11 Farcy, 296, 449 Fat, color of, 80 embolism of lungs. 148 necrosis, 196, 221, 222 Fatly changes in liver, 218 methods of fixing, 340 cirrhosis of liver, 217 degeneration. 129, 223, 418 of arteries. 135 liver, 218 marrow, 267 infiltration, 129 of liver, 18, 219 pancreas. 221 Favus. 192 Fecal fistulas, 457 Feet, diseases of, 296, 299, 438 Felon. 268 Female genital tract, 207 Femoral hernia, contents of, 20, 73 Fever, break-bone. 293 cerebrospinal, 252 dengue, 293 exanthematous. synonyms of, 448 glandular, 295 hay, 142 intermittent, synonyms of, 448 malarial, 322 mosquitoes in, 322 malta, 300 Mediterranean, 300 miliary. 351, 449 paratyphoid, 169 recurrent, synonyms of, 448 relapsing, 302 rheumatic, 303 Sio INDEX Fever, scarlet, 303, 351 distinguished from Duke*s fourth disease, 300 trypanosoma, 324 typhoid, 318, 408, 448 typhus, 62, 351, 448 yellow, 319, 351, 373, 449 mosquito in, 319 Fevers, infectious, as cause of death, 408 abortion from, 407 Fibrin, agents for fixing, 340 Fibro-endothelioma, of brain, 255 Fibroid changes in lung, 153 myocarditis, 133 phthisis, 311, 315, 316 Fibroma in nasal passages, 141 of bladder, 205 brain, 255 heart, 134 intestines, 171 kidney, 204 liver, 220 lungs, 155 ovaries, 209 peritoneum, 159 pleura, 156 tonsils, 143 urethra, 70 uterus, 209 vulva, 69 Fibromyxoma in nasal passages, 141 Fibrosis of aortic valves, 129 Fibrous bronchitis, 145 clot of aneurism, 138 endophlebitis in veins, 140 heart, 129 nephritis, 199 polyps of heart, 134 tumors in nasal passages, 141 Filaria sanguinis honiinis, 159, 202, 207, 321 Filicic acid, toxicology of, 421 Fimbricated hymen, 69 Final report of postmortem, 445 Fingers, absence of, 68 atrophied, 68 clubbed, 68 hyncrtrophied, 68 supernumerary. 68 webbed, 68 Finger-stalls, rubber, 40 Firearms, suicide by, 462 Fish-bone in omentum, 20 Fish poisoning, toxicology of. 422, 423 Fissures, of anus. 69 cheeks, 68 penis, 68 sternum. 68 Fistula in ano, 313 Fistuljc of bronchi. 144 rectum following abscesses, 69 trachea, 144 Fixatives, 327, 328. 341 Fixatives, pathologic conditions suggest- ing certain, 338 penetration as a characteristic of, 329 Fixing fluids, 329 smear preparations, 348 Flaxseed poultices for post-mortem wounds, 44 Flax thread, coarse, 38 Flea, common, 319 Flemming's fixative, 327 solution, 336 Florida, phthisis, 311, 315 Fluid, embalming, 9 in peritoneal cavity, color of, 85 normal amount of, 85 pleural cavity, amount of, 97 character of, 97 peritoneal, collection of, from inocn- latcd animals, 356 Fluids, fixing, 329, 348 preserving, 342 Fluorescence, as a pathologic force, 404 Fluorescin, 47 Fly, Spanish, toxicology of, 422 tsetse, 324 Foetal atelectasis of lungs, 147 Foetus, absence of post-mortem rigidity in, 52 immature, 52 percentage of water in, 360 post-mortem expulsion of, 46, 51 Follicular appendicitis, 171 conjunctivitis, 454 Fontanels, examination of, 444 Foot-and-mouth disease, 295, 351 Foot, perforating ulcer of, 248 Foramen of Monro, opening of, 236 Forceps, 31, 32 curved, 31 dissecting, 31 other forms of, 32 pointed, 31 straight, 31 Foreign bodies in abdominal cavity, 88 air-passages, 146 heart, 134 joints, 2(57 pericardial cavity. 99 uterus. 210 Form of physician's certificate for return of a death in America, 464 report in medicolegal post-mortem examinations, 403 Formad pocket-case, 36 Formalin (formaldehyde), for embalm- ing, 9 for fixing retina. 339 tissues. 335 hardening brain, 9, 241 preserving fluid. 342 in preservation of macroscopic speci- mens. 342 toxicology of, 21, 421, 430 I INDEX S^^^^^B Formates and formic acid» toxicology of, Ganglia, setni Lunar. 181 ^^^1 42$ spinal, 243 ^^^^ Formic acid, toxicology of, 425 study of, ]8i ^^H Fourth disease. Duke's, joo Ganglion, 273 ^^H - Fractures, 20, 70, 266 celts, fixatives for, 339 ^^^1 by coil t recoup, 230 Gasserian, 282 ^^^| 1 compound* 266 Gangrene of bladder, 205 ^^^| I epiphyseal* 127 hand, 45 ^^^| 1 forms of, 17, 20, 463 hmgs, 150. 153. 456 ^^M 1 of hyoid bone. 71 circumscribed, 150 ^^^| ^^ larynReal cartibges, 71 diRFuse, 150 ^^H ^m neck. 66 penis. 68 ^^H ^T orbit, 76 Gangrenous appendicitis, 172 ^^H overlooked, 71 recent, usual signs of, 71 bronchitis. 146 ^^H dysentery^ 173 ^^H Frjcnum of tongue, deformities of, 68 endometritis, 210 ^^^| FragilJtas ossium, 265 ergotism, toxicology in, 423 ^^^| Fragmentation of heart, 129 lymphangitis of scrotum. 69 ^^^| Framboffija. 296 pancreatitis, 220 ^^^| Freezing, 463 Gas bacterium. 349 ^^^| agents, 12 bubbles in blood. t2l ^^^| of bodies to preserve, 289 fixtures over post-mortem table. 1 1 ^^H point of blood, 114 in abdominal cavity, 84 ^^^| ' in drowning. 417 odor of, in perforation of stomach, 84 ^^H French method of opening dura. 228 Gases, deleterious, absorption of, 463 ^^H skull, 228 irrespirable. 420, 42 1 ^^H Fresh material for microscopic observa- Gasserian ganglion, 282 ^^H tion. 347 Gastrectasis. 190 ^^H Freud^s gold stain, :^^S^ 341 Gastric cancer. 189, 190 ^^H Friedreich's ataxia, 248 contents, reaction of, 189. 478 ^^H Fright, death from, 198 ulcer, situation of, 189 ^^H Frozen bodies* 289, 414, 437 walls, atony of, 191 ^^H sections, 12 Gastritis, 191 ^^H Fuchsin, toxicolog>' of, 425 acute. I9r ^^H Fungi -joint in adif>o5is dolorosa. 59 atrophic, 192 ^^H Fungi, poisonous, loxicologj' of, 424 chronic. 191. 192 V Funnel-beart of rhachitis. 72 croupous, 153 ^^H Furuncle. 461 diphtheritic, tqt ^^^M Fusiiform aneurism, 137 due to alcoholism, 427 ^^H hypertrophic. 192 ^^H mycotic, 192 ^^^| 0 phlegmonous, 191 ^^^| simple, r9i ^^H Gabbett's solution for staining tubercle suppurative. 191 ^^H bacillus. 310 toxtc. 192 ^^H Galactotoxismus, 418 Gastrointestinal form of influenza, ^?99 ^^H Gall-bladder, 193 tract in alcohoUsfn. 427 ^^H absence of, 215 syphilis of, 308 ^^H bacteriologic examination of, 194 Gastroptosis. 61 ^^B dimensions of. 367 Gastrorrbagia. 128 H diseases of. 195, xii. p, 215; 220 Gelatin of Wharton, 276 ^^fl examination of, 14, 90, 193, 194 Gelsemine. toxicology of, 421, 422 ^^^^| impaction of, due to gall-stones, General considerations, i. p, i * 439, 440 ^^^B 216 in preservation of tissues, 342 V measurements of, 367 Genitalia, female, diseases of, 56, 6a 207, ^^B removal of. 193 405. 438. 444. 4^ ^^1 tumors of, 42, 195 removal of, 183 ^^H weight of, 367 in acromegaly, 56 ^^^B Gall-ducts, diseases of, xii, p, 215 male, diseases of. s6, 68, 21 1, 405, 438. 1 Gall-Rtones. 170, 195. 215 444* 459 ■ comriositinn nf. 216 removal of. 185. 442 ■ number of, 216 Genito-urinary system, diseases of. xi, p. Glands, alcohol as a fixative for, 340 Bartholinian, enlargement of, 69 cervical, enlargement of, 295, 297, 301 diseases causing enlargement of, 66 lymphatic, tuberculosis of, 66, 316 mammary, diseases of. 61, 81 examination of, 81 tuberculosis of, 317 maxillary, weight of, 366 mesenteric lymphatic, hyperplasia of, in typhoid fever, 318 peribronchial, cascatint?, 134 retroperitoneal lymph, examination of, 196 salivary, 260 tuberculous, 16 Glandular fever, 295 Glass balls, 32 cones, graduated, 32 graduated measuring vessels, 32 vessels for preserving specimens, 34, 444 Glaucoma. 258 Glioma of brain, 255 retina, 75 Gliosarcoma of brain, 255 Glisson's capsule. 224 Glossary index. 22, xxx, p. 489 Glossina palpal is. 324 Glottis, fedcma of, 426 Gloves, rubber, 34, 343 Glycogenic reaction of blood, 120 Glycosuria. 222 Gmelin's test for bile, 120 Goat, acute meningitis of, 253 Goitre, 146. 249 colloid. 96 congenital. 96 cystic. 146 exophthalmic, 147, 452 Gold stains, 341 Golgi chrome- silver preparation. 341 Golgi's stains, 332, 341 Gonococcus, 350 Gonorrhceal affections of child, 450 arthritis. 263, 297 hydrocele, 417 infection, 297 '* Goose-flesh." appearance of skin is drowning, 66 Gout, 127, 452 chalky deposits in, 127 chronic, 262 Gouty arthritis, pathology of, 263 urates in chronic tenosynovitis, 272 Graduated cones. 33 Grains, 357 Grammes, 357 when used, 17 Granular kidneys, 179 Granulation tissue, methods of fixing. 340 Granulomata of brain, 255 iris, 75 Graves's disease, see Basedow's disease. Gray hair, cause of, 76 Grippe, 298, 449 complications of, 299 sjmonyms of, 449 Guaiacol, effect on urine, 425 Guinea-pigs, how affected by X-rays 261 inoculation of, 45, xxiii, p. 346 Gumma, 69, 99, 233, 306, 307, 308, 309 Gummata of pericardium, 99 Gunshot wounds, in violent death, 406 Gyrinus natator. toxicology of, 426 Haematemesis, 128 Haematocele, 69 vaginal, 211 Haematochromatosis. 224 Haematoidin crystals, 120, 201 Haematoma of bones, 274 ears. 16. 68 vulva, 69 Haematomyelia, 250 Haematoxylin, effect on urine, 425 Haematozoa, xxi, p. 322 Haemoglobin, diffusion of, into tissue, 50 percentage of, in blood twenty-foai hours after death, 113 Haemolysins, 421 Haemolysis, diseases present in, 116 Haemopericardium. 98, 99 Haemophilia, 125. 129 Haemoptysis. 128, 148 parasitic. 321 Haemothorax. 157 Hair balls, 189 color of, 76 diseases of, 77 distribution of. 77 INDEX 513 Hair, examination of, 76, 436, 438, 444 growth of, after death, 46 injuries and tumors under, 20, ^^ length of, 76 loss of, y7 quality of, ^^ quantity of, yT, 306, 307 Hallux valgus, 269 Hamilton's method of examining brain, 239 Hammers, 31 Hand-bag for carrying instruments, 34 Hands, amputation of, in spreading gan- grene, 45 care of, and treatment of post-mortem wounds of, iv, p. 38 cellulitis of, how treated. 45 diseases of, 45. 59. 68, 246, 250, 254, 299. 303. 304. 307 examination of, 47, 68 palms of, color of, in corpse, 47 post-mortem position of, 51 tumors of. 44, 273 Hanging, 112. 415, 462 and throttling, differentiation of, 415 Hanot*s hypertrophic cirrhosis, 115 Hardening of tissues, 337 brain, advantages of, 234 Harelip. 68 Harke's method for examining nasophar- ynx, 256 Hay fever. 142 Head, diseases of. 67 examination of, 14, 225, 438, 439, 444 measurements of, 56, 444 of animals, removal of. 386 rests, II size and shape of, 225 Health, Boards of, 4 Heart, abnormalities of, 113 abscess, metastatic, of. 130 actinomycosis of, 134 adiposity of, loi, 106 amyloid degeneration of, 129 anaemic infarct of, cause of sudden death, 130 aneurism of. 130 anomalies of, 113 appearance of, in cholera Asiatica, 293 atrophy of, 106 beat, absence of. on palpation and auscultation, 47 brown, 106 carcinoma of, 134 characteristics of. vii, p. too; viii, p. 113 color of, TOO, 106 complications, 455 concentric hypertrophy of, 133 consistence of, 100, 106 cysticerci of, 134 degenerations of. 129 Heart, dilatation of, 106, 133 dimensions of, 364 diseases of, viii, p. 113; 135, 138, 144, 147, 200, 272, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294» 299. 302, 303, 304» 305, 311, 316, 318, 323. 408, 411, 419, 427, 431, 433. 441 displacement of, how determined, 100 double, 113 eccentric hypertrophy of, 133 ecchymoses of, subpericardial, loi echinococci of, 134 enlargement of, causes of, 100 examination of, 14, 15, 100, loi, 441, 445 in animals, 385 exhaustion of, as cause of death, 408 fatty degeneration of, 106 fibromata of, 134 fibrous, 129 polyps of, 134 foreign bodies in, 134 fragmentation of, 129 hypertrophy of, 106, 133 in tuberculosis, 316 in animals, dissection of, 385 death by electricity, 413 infarcts of, 130 infiltrations of, 129 injuries to, 99, 129 in overdoses of digitalis group. 419 lesions, as a cause of death. 408 valvular, 303 lipomata of, loi, 134 lymphosarcomatosis of, 134 measurements of, 100. 364 measuring and testing valves of, 103 melanotic sarcoma of, 134 method of opening, loi miliary tubercles of, 134 muscle, in diphtheria, 106 typhoid, 106 soft in sepsis, 106 suturing of, 100 myomalacia of. 130 myxomata of, 134 organic diseases of, 454 pentastomata of, 134 primary incisions of, 102 removal of, from body, 15, 95, 102, 280, 441 in animals, 382 rhabdomyomata of, 134 right, dilatation of, 144 rudimentary, 113 sarcomata of, 134 sclerosis of, 131 secondary incisions of, 104 segmentation of, 129 simple hypertrophy of, 133 spontaneous rupture of. 129 svphilis of, 133. 307, 308 thrombosis of. 137 traumatism of, 99, 129 I 514 INDEX Heart, tuberculosis of, 134, 311 tumors of, 99, loi, 133, 134 valvular disease^ of, 133, 200 volume of, 365 weight of, 105, 106, 360 proportion, to body weight, 364 Heat, death from, 414 decomposition in death from, 414 in smear preparations, 348 Heat- stroke, 414 post-mortem rigidity after, 51 Hcberden's nodosities, 263 Heidenhain-Biondi triple stain, ^33* 34^ Height. 56 average (European standard), 358 methods of determining, 56 approximate, 56, 57 Helix of ears, absence of, 68 Hellebore, toxicology of, 424 Helvellac acid, toxicologj' of, 423, 425 Hemiplegia, 250 Hemispheres of brain, examining, 239 Hemorrhage as a complication of scar- latina, 444 causes of, 128 cerebral. 2^0 as cause of death, 408 complementary. 128 synon>*ms of. 95 ' phosphorous poisoning, 95 trauma. 95. 128 vicarious menstruations. 128 extrameningeal. 128. 251 fatal. 49 from cord, as cause of death. 128 laceration of liver, 20 stomach. 192 wounds, as a therapeutic measure, 43 intestinal. 171. 448 into air-cells and lung tissue, 148 dura. 230. 233 mediastinum. 95 mesentery. 160 pancreas. iq6 spinal membranes. 251 s>-mpathetic nerves. 112 meningeal. 251 nasal. 128 non -puerperal uterine. s>Tionyms of. 459 of Mwel. T71 Fallopian ti]t^>. 208 liver, fatal. 65 lime^. 148 pancrea-s. 220 spinal n'enihranes. 251 umbilical c^rd. T28 uterus. 209 Hemorrhag^e per diapedesis, 126 rhexin, 128 petechial, 145 puerperal, synonyms of, 460 pulmonary, 128 after calomel injections for sp ilis, 148 renal. 203 secondary, 128 subcutaneous, in plague, JQ2 synonyms of, 455 varieties of, 128 Hemorrhagic, chronic, peritonitis, 161 endometritis, 210 exudate, 86 infarct, ij6 in mesentery. 160 scur\'y, 127 sinks in water, no pachymeningitis, 162 pancreatitis, 220 pleurisy. 157 pyelitis, 203 smallpox, 305 Hemorrhoids, internal or external. 69. i Henoch's purpura, 126 Hepatic duct, examination of, 194 peritoneum, mechanical irritation oi Hepatitis, endemic, 219 pyaemic, 219 suppurative, 219 tropical. 219 Hepatization, red and pray, in croopo pneumonia, 152, 153 Hereditar>' ataxia. 248 s\'philis. 306 Hermann's fixative. 327 Hermaphrodite. 55 sex of. 55 Hernia. 73 complications of, 457 examination for. 90 femoral, containing appendix. 20 frequent varieties of. 90 infrequent varieties of. 90 inguinal, containing sigmoid flcxt 20 of scrotum. 69 usual locations of. 73 vaginal. 211 Hernial aneurism. 137 opening of omentum. 159 Herpes progenitalis. 69 Herpetic eruptions. 141 Hessee*< method for test-tube culture. Heteraliu<, 67 Heterot>'phus. 67 Hewson*N preservative injection. 288 Hexenmilch. 279 Hey's saw. 20 Hide-bound skin. .^5 Hide of an animal, removing of, 375 Hip, congenital dislocation of, 3. 66^ L '^ P Hip, diseases of. 66, 266, 301 llypcrarmia in croupous pneumonia, 152 ' examination of, 444 01 :>plccn, 1O3 Hirshberg's method for test-tube culture. Hyp^fnnosis, 115 f 3S3 Hyperpla:>ia ot mesenteric lymphatic - Hisiorkal data oij posimortcmb, l glands in typhoid fever. 318 W Hgdgk Ill's disease, 124 Hyperplastic osteitis, 270 1 ciTcct upon mesentery. 160 Hypertrophic bronchitis, chronic, 145 post-niorttfm tindnigh m, 124, 125 cirrhosis, Hanol'^^ 115 Hofmann*s treatnient of discoloration of of hver, tti, 217 dccompo>itton, ^2 endometritis, chronic* 210 Homicide, 408, 41 1 gastritis, 192 Hori/onial plane, accepted, 361 nasal catarrh, chronic, 141 1 sscction of brain, 239 pulmonary osRMi-arthropathy, 247 Hor^c-rtesh, how rccogui^cd, 360 rhinitis, chronic, 142 Hour-glass conlracliun of hlomuch* 90. 191 vegetations, vaginal, 211 Housemaid's knee, 273 Hypertrophy and atrophy in same part» 18 Hiniian tuberculosis^ 373 concentric, of heart. 106, 133 1 Hume's intravenous injection of silver congenital, 70 nitrate solution, 44 ecccntrtc, of heart, 106, 133 Hutch inson*s teeth. 78 general, 70 1 Hyaline dcsrcneralion. 129 of anus. 69 lixatives for, 340 arteries, 136 of arteries, 136 ' clitoris, 69 pancreas, 222, 224 fingers and toes, 68 Hydatids of liver. 458 iClans penis, 68 icart, 106, 133 lungs, 155 pleura. 156 concentric. 106, 133 Hydrsemia, 116 eccentric, 106, 133 Hydrarilirosis, 262 in tuberculosis, 316 Hydrate, chloral, toxicology of, 425 most marked in double aortic 1 Hydrocele. 69 disease, 106 gonorrhocal, 417 simple, 133 mechanical, 417 marnm cells. 267 ^^^ syphilitic, 417 ovary, 209 ^^H tuberculous, 417 prostate, 2t2 ^^H Hydrocephalic sktill. 361 scrotum, 69 ^^^| Hydrocephalns, 249, 313 testicles, 69 ^^^| Hydrochloric acid, toxicology of, 422. 427 tongue, 68 ^^H Hvdnicyanic acid poisoning, condition of uterus, 209 ^^H eye in. 18 vulva. 69 ^^H post-mortem lividity in, 50 Hypinn«.is, 115 ^^H toxicology of. 50, 411, 421. 42s;, Hypnotics, toxicology of, 421 ^^H 430 Hypodermic syringe in inoculation of ^^H Hydrofluoric acid, toxicology of, 422, 427 animals, 383 ^^M Hydrogen, arseniuretted, toxicology of. Hypoplasia, 249 ^^H 423 of aorta, 136 ^^H peroxide of. 404 testicles. 69 ^^H sulphid. its action on blood, 19. 50 uterus, 209 ^^H Hydromeningocele. 249 Hypospadias, 68 ^^H Hydronephrosis, 200 Hypf>stas!s or hypostatic congestion, 49 ^^H fUdropcricardium, q8 Hypostatic congestion, 40. 149 ^^H TTydrophobin, 297. 573 pnetimonia in typhoid fever, 318 ^^^| Hydrops hnr^arnm, 273 Hypsicephalic skull, 361 ^^H Hydrosalpinx. 208 Hysterectomy, vaginal. 28 1 ^^H Hydrostatic test for lung, as sign of viable Hysteria, synonyms of. 453 ^^H child. 404 ^^^M H yd rot ho rax. 156 ^H Hygroma, acute. 273 Hymen, 69 Icard's test for possible presence of life, ■ Hyoscyamine. toxicology of, 422. 423, 436 ^H Hyoscyamus. toxicology of, 422, 424 Ichthyotnxi^mus, 418 ^^H Hyperjemia, cerebral, 251 Ictems, gnive. synonyms of, 4^ ^^H hepatic. 219 neonatorum, 4^, 462 ^^^t 5i6 Icterus, odor in, 170 of yellow fever, 319 Ictrogen, toxicology of, 425 [lupinotoxin] in animals, toxicology of, 423 Identification of body, 53 before beginning post-mortem ex- amination of, 53 by Bcrtillon system, 53 cast of face, 53 of mouth. 53 clothing, 54 evidence of certain diseases, 53 photofirraph, 53 physical defect or peculiarity, 53 scars, 53 skiagraph of old osseous lesions, 53 teeth, 53 various aids, 53 Idiocy, 249 Idiopathic anaemia. 116 Ileocecal valve, 166, 312 Ileum of animals, removal of, 378 Iliac fossa, phlegmon of, and appendicitis, synonyms of, 458 Ill-defined diseases, 463 Illuminating gas, toxicology of, 50, 411, 431 Illummation at postmortem, 11 Immunity to staphylococci and strepto- cocci, 43 Impaction of gall-bladder, due to gall stones, 216 Imperforate anus, 279 hymen, 69 mouth. 68 rectum, 279 vulva, 69 Inanition, 463 toxic, 418 Incense, to remove odor, 10 Incising heart, kidneys, etc., see under the various organs. Incision of organs. 20 Incompetency, aortic, arteriosclerosis in, 133 Index, see p. 22 Induration, cyanotic, 133 Infant, aiitr)psies on, 403 Infanticide, methods of, 414 Infantile scurvy, 126 ntcrns, 200 Infarct, anri-mic, in spleen, 163 bilirubin, 201 of heart, cause of sudden death, 130 spleen. 163 hemorrliagic. 136 of heart, 130 of kidneys, 200 INDEX Infarct of lungs, 148, 149 mesentery, 160 scurvy, 127 uterus, 2og syphilitic, 307 Infections, gonorrhoea], 297 local and general as cause of death. 408 paracolon, 319 paratyphoid, 319 purulent and septicaemic, sjrnonjFms of, 449 Infectious angina, see Diphtheria and Croup, diseases contracted at postmoneia 41 of liver, 220 fevers, 50, 202, 214, 218, 220 as cause of death, 408 of spontaneous abortion, 40; processes, acute, fixative for, 338 Infective aneurism, 138 Infiltration, calcareous, 129 of arteries, 135 fatty, 129 of liver, 18, 219 pancreas, 221 Infiltrations of heart, 129 Inflammation, acute, of prostate, 212 caused by poison. 426 chronic, 262 interacinous, 223 of arteries, 136 dura, 233 lymphatics in post-mortan wounds, 44 muscles, 83 testicles, 211 urethra, 69 syphilitic, of veins, 140 Inflammatory changes in joint. 71 exudates, acute, fixative for, 338 Influenza, 298 gastro-intestinal form of, 299 nervous form of, 299 respiratory form of, 299 Inguinal canal, examination of, 20, 73 Injected specimens, 344 Injecting fluid, 9, 2S8 syringe for. S2 Injuries, extent of. 20 in violent death. 408 location, etc., to be noted, 65 minute description of, important. 406 of vulva, 69 overlooked, 20, 77 to bones and joints, 267 heart and pericardium, 99, 120 Inner table of skull, examination of, 230 Innominate vein, care not to injure, 03 Inoculated tubes, cultivation of, 352 Inoculating culture-media, 351 Inoculation of animals, 353 intravenous, 354 INDEX 517^^1 Inocutation of animals, mtropcritoneal, Intestinal parasites, 457 ^^^| 354 perforation, as a complication of ty- ^^^H materials u:ied for, J55 phoid fever, 448 ^^H media for, 551 plague. 301 ^H negative results from, cause tract, gall-stones and worms m. 170 ^^H of. J53 Intestines, adenoma of, 171 ^^^| preventive caution needed in, agglutinated, 165 ^^H 35^ bucket method of opening and ^^H site of, 356 cleansing, 167 ^^^| subcutaneous, 354 carcinoma of, 171 ^^^H tube containing medium, 352 contraction of, 165 ^^^H Inoculum, avoidance of contamination of» diseases of, 126, 127, 151* x, p. 159; ^^H J53 217. 219, 29^, 292. 293, 299. 304* 306. ^H preparation of» 353 308, 311, 317. 3»8. 319. 3-20. 408, 41 1» ^H Inorganic chcmic poij^ons, 420 426, 428. 430, 43 T, 432, 433 ^H irrespirable gases, 420 distention of, 165 ^^H irritant |>oisons, 420 examination of, 14, 15, 164, 440, 443 ^^H Insolation, 463 in animals, 376, ji^S^^ ^^^M Inspection of body, 13, v, p. 46 ixccs 169 ^^^1 special organs in animals, 395, 306 fibroma of, 171 ^^^H Instruments, care of. removing from l>ody, 165 ^^H . 3S8^ myoma of, 171 ^^H in accident company, 45 opening and cleansing of, 166 ^^^| Interacinoiis, chrcmic, inflammation, 22^ iif, in animals. 383 ^^^| Intercarotid bodies, ifj, 260 other affections of, 457 ^^^| Interlobular pleurisy, 158 parasites of, 170 ^^^| Interments, premature, 46 perforation of, 164 ^^^| Intermittent fever and malarial cachexia. polyps of, 171 ^^^1 synonyms of. 448 removal of. 15, 165,288 , 443 ^^H Internal anthrax, 291 in animals, 380, 382, 383, 39.1 ^^M evidences of period of development of sarcoma of. 171 ^^^| infant, 405, 406 small, diseases of, 165, 308, 311, 432 ^^^| examination in postmortem. 439 examination of, 15, [64, 165* 166, ^^H of brain, 234 167, 442, 443 ^^1 lower animals, scheme for measurements of. 366 ^^^H recording 304 removal of, 15. t66, 443 ^^^| International system of nomenclature of in animals. 380, 382, 39.^ ^^M diseases and causes of death, xxviii, p. 