None
A contrast stain with erythrosin (Held') is useful in demonstrating cell structures which are not visible with the simple Nissl staining. This may be secured as follows : The sections are first warmed from one to two minutes in the following solution : erythrosin, gm. 1; acetone, gtt. ij. ; aqua dest., 150 c.c. They are then washed thor- oughly in water and transferred to a solution consisting of equal parts of Nissl's methy- lene blue solution and a five-per-cent aqueous solution of acetone. In this they are warmed until the odor of acetone ceases to be given off. The sections are decolorized in a one-tenth -per-cent solution of alum until they appear red in color, and are then de- hydrated in alcohol and cleared and mounted in the usual way. , 'Held, Arch. f. Anat. und Phys., anat. Abt., 1895, p. 396; 1897, p. 204. INDEX. Abbott, Principles of Bacteriology, ref. 152 Abdomen, post-mortem changes in, 20 post-mortem examination of, 19, 27, 42 Abdominal pregnancy, 640 viscera, position of, 20 viscera, sudden death after lesions of, 50 Ahel and Davis, on skin pigment, ref. 88 Ahrainow, ref. blood-vessel changes in syphilis, 233 ; peritonitis, 523 ; syphilitic lesions of blood-vessels, 418 Abrin in toxaemia, ref. Flexner, 178 toxic action of, 161, 827 Abscess, 177 embolic, 115 metastatic, 180 of bone, 668 of brain, 718, 752 of Cowper's glands, 659 of heart, 403 of kidney, 571 of liver, 114, 544 of lung, 457 of mamma, 641 of muscle, 692 of prostate. 658 of spleen, 376 of testicle, 653 repair of, 1 20 Acarus scabiei, 139 Acliardand Phulpin. post-mortem invasion by bacteria, ref. 166 Achorion Schonleinii, 157 Achromatic figure in mitosis, 96 substance in nerve cells, 731 Acid, arsenious, 323 carbolic, 145, 326 carbonic, 328 hj'drochloric, 322 hvdrocvanic, 326 nitric, 321 oxalic, 322 sulphuric, 321 tartaric, 322 Aconite, poisonous effects of, 328 Acrania, 715 Acromegalia. 336 Actinomvces, 201 bovis. 200 group of organisms, 201 Actinomycosis. 199. 764 Adami, definition of inflammation, ref. 126 ref. on bacteria in blood, 181 on germicidal action of liver, 551 on inflammation and fibrosis, 122 Adami on latent infection and sub-infec- tion, 160 on retroperitoneal lipoma, 524 on reversion, 549 on tumors, 272 xVdaptation in pathological processes, ref. Welch, 127 Addison's disease, 332 autotoxic nature of, 330 internal secretion, changes of. in, 383 pigment in, 88 Adenie. 360 Adenoid polyps of pharynx, 489 " Adenoids "'^( see Pharyngitis), 488 Adeno-carcinoma, 307 of stomach, 502 of uterus, 621 Adeno-cystoma of mamma, 645 of ov^aries, 682 Adeno -sarcoma, 2{)1 of dura mater spinalis, 709 Adenoma, 307 of adrenals, 886 of bronchi, 442 of gall ducts, 562 of intestine. 519 of kidney. 590 of liver, 555 of lung. 480 of mamma, 645 of mouth. 484 of oesophagus, 492 of ovaries, 682 of prostate, 659 of stomach, 501 of testicles, 656 of uterus, 619 Adler, ref. on diagnosis of malignant tumors of the lungs, 480 ; cardiac syph- ilis, 406 ; forms of emigrated leucocytes, 111 ^ Adler and Meltzer on "tissue spaces," 426 Adrenal extract, effects of, on body, bibli- ography, ref. Bates, 388 Adrenals,* 385 accessory, 885 Addison's disease, relation of, to, 882 degenerations of. 385 examination post mortem of, 28, 43 extirpation of, ref. Tizzoni, 388 formation of. period of, 39 hfiemorrhage of. 385 hardening of, 29 hyperplasia of, 886 inflammation of, 885 772 INDEX. Adrenals, malformations of, 385 pigmentation of, 385 post-mortem changes in, 29 shape of, 28 situation of, 28 size of, 29 structure of, 29 syphilis of, 386 thrombosis of, 385 tuberculosis of, 385 weight of, 29 Aerobic bacteria, 144 Afanassieff, on granulation tissue and infection, ref. 160 Agar as culture medium, 152 Agglutination in cholera bacillus, 214 of red blood cells, 214 of typhoid bacillus, 213 Ague (see Malaria), 252 Ague-cake (see Spleen), 377 Aguillula, 138 ATilfeldt on placental cysts, ref. 628 Air, bacteria in, 147 emboli, 354 in blood, 354 in pericardium, 387 in pleura, 483 micro-organisms in, ref. to GotUtein, 159 passages, condition of, after drown- ing, 47 Albumin film for fixing paraffin sections to slide, 57 mixture for fixing sections to slide, 52 Albuminous degeneration, 79 degeneration, restoration of cells after, 99 Albuminuria, 566 Alcohol, poisonous effects of, 326 use of, in fixation of tissue, 52 Alexander on relations of adrenals to ner- vous system, ref. 385 Alexines, 125, 169 Alkaloidal poisons in putrefaction, 328 Aloes, poisonous effects of, 325 Alveolar sarcoma, 289 Amoeba coli, 128 dysenterica, 128 phagoc3"tic powers of, 124 response of, to injury, 124 Amoebic dysentery, 511 Amoeboid bodies in malaria, 252 movement of leucocytes in inflamma- tion, 109 Amitosis, 97 in epithelium, 102 Ammonia, poisonous action of, 322 Amsperger on origin of dermoid cysts of ovary, ref. 637 Amyelia, 716 Amyloid degeneration, 82 degeneration, common seats of, 83 degeneration, experimental, 83 tests for, 28, 83 tumors of larynx and trachea, 432 tumors of tongue, 485 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, 745 Anaemia, 69, 343 atypical forms of, 358 blood changes in, 345 bone changes in, 677 infantile, 361 of brain, 721 of kidney, 565 of liver, 535 of lungs, 443 pernicious, 344, 356 secondary, 344, 356 Anaerobic bacteria, 144 Anders on pancreatic haemorrhage, ref. 532 Anencephalia, 715 Aneurism, 418 cirsoid, 419 cylindrical, 418 dissecting, 419, 420 fusiform, 418 miliary, 421, 723 of aorta. 420 of arteries, formation of, in arterio- sclerosis, 415 of brain, miliary, 723 of cerebral arteries, 723 of coronary arteries, 420 of heart, 397 of pulmonary arteries, 420 ■ of splenic artery, 372 sacculated, 418 varicose, 419 Aneurismal varix, 419 Angina (see Pharyngitis), 487 membranous, 186 Angioma, 301 cavernosum, 303 of bone, 681 of brain, 765 of choroid plexus, 714 of ependyma, 714 of goitre, 383 of kidney, 590 of larynx, 432 of liver, 554 of mouth, 484 of penis, 651 of spleen, 380 of tongue, 485 of uterus, 619 simplex, 303 telangiectoides, 303 Angio-sarcoma, 289 of liver, 556 Anhydraemia, 342 Anilin dyes as bacterial stains, 149 gentian violet solution in Gram's stain, 150 Animal parasites, 128 Animals, infectious diseases of, 260 Ankylostoma duodenalis, 136 Anopheles, 255 Anthracosis of lungs, 462 of lymph-nodes, 363 Anthrax, 197 bacillus, characters of, 198 INDEX. 773 Anthrax of intestine, 508 Antitoxic serum, Ij^sogenic action of. 216 substances, nature of, 171 Antitoxin. 171 of diphtheria. 172, 238 of plague, 243 of pneumonia. 191 of tetanus. 240 streptococcus, 185 Anus, atresia of, 503 Aorta, aneurisms of 420 atheroma of, 414 double, dissecting aneurism simulat- ing, 420 examination of, 33 « hypoplasia of, 337, 338 inflammation of, 414 malformations of, 390 obliteration of, 421 stenosis of, 421 Aphthae, 158, 485 Apoplexy of brain, 722 of placenta, 627 of spinal cord, 725 serous, 722 Appendicitis, 517 bibliography of, ref. 518 excitants of, 518 tuberculous, 517 Appendix, concretions of, 517 foreign bodies in, 517 gangrene of, 517 inflammation of (see Appendicitis). 517 necrosis of, 517 strictures of, 517 tuberculosis of, 517 tumors of. 520 Arachnoid, 699 Argyria, 88 Am and on adrenal haemorrhage, ref. 385 Arnold, ref. angiosarcoma of liver, 556; on fibrin formation, 112; on hairy pol^q^s of pharynx, 489 ; iron pigment in cells, 462 ; lymph-nodules in viscera, 362 Arsenic, compounds of, poisonous effects of, 324 poisoning bv, post-mortem examina- tions in, 38, 324 poisonous action of, 323 Artefacts of the nervous system, 17, 754 Arteries, aneurisms of, 415, 418 , atheroma of, 413 calcification of, 411 cerebral, lesions of, 730 chronic inflammation, conditions lead- ing to, 416 chronic inflammation of (see Arterio- sclerosis), 412 coronary, anastomoses of, 404 coronar}^ aneurisms of, 420 coronar}^ distribution of, 404 coronary, embolism of, 403 coronary, examination of, 24 coronary, thrombosis of, 402 degeneration of, 82, 411 fibrous nodules in pericardium, 390 Arteries, hepatic lesions of, 537 inflammation of (see Arteritis), 412 pulmonary, aneurisms of, 420 pulmonary, embolism of, 445 pulmonary, malformations of, 390 pulmonary, thrombosis of, 445 rupture of, 410 sclerosis of, 412 structure of, in hsematophilia, 71 syphilitic inflammation of, 417 terminal arteries, emboli in, 76 tuberculous inflammation of, 417 tumors of, 421 wounds of, 410 Arterio-sclerosis (see Arteritis), 412 classification of forms of, 416 conditions leading to, 416 relation of, to nephritis, 585 Arteritis, 412 peri-, nodosa, 416 sj'philitic, 417 tuberculous, 417 Artery, renal, embolism of, 565 renal, thrombosis of, 565 splenic, aneurism of, 372 i Arthritis, 682 chronic, 683 deformans, 683 exudative, 682 gonococcal, 683 gouty, 684 pneumococcic, ref. Gave, 683 rheumatic, 683 sero-fibrinous, 682 suppurative, 682 tuberculous, 684 uritica, 684 Arthropathy, hypertrophic, pulmonary, 336 Arthropods, 139 Arthrospores in bacteria, 144 Ascaris, 135 in bladder, urinary, 598 in liver, 559 in pancreas, 533 Asclioff, ref. to, on compensatory hyper- trophy, 93, 106; on cysts. 278; on decid- uoma, 626; on parenchyma cell emboli, 75; on tumors, 273, 319 Ascites, 521 chylous, 426 Ascospores, 156 Asiatic cholera, 214 cholera, lysogenic action of antitoxic serum of, 216 Asphyxia, 44 in drowning, 46 Ataxia, cerebellar, 751 Friedreich's, 751 hereditary, 751 locomotor, 745 Atelectasis, pulmonary, 446 Atelomyelia, 716 Atheroma of aorta, 414 of arteries, 413 Atresia ani, 503 Atrophia musculorum lipomatosa, 689 774 INDEX. Atrophy, 78 acute yellow, of liver, 539 brown, of heart, 394 brown, pigment in, 88 degenerative, 79 of adrenals, 385 of blood-vessels, 410 of bones, 661 of brain, 719 of fat, pericardial, 394 of glomeruli of kidney, 578 of heart, 394 of kidney, 582 of liver, 539 of lymph-nodes, 363 of muscle, 687 of pancreas, 529 of prostate, 657 of spleen, 372 of stomach, 494 of testicle, 653 of thymus, 381 of thyroid, 382 of uterus, 610 progressive, of muscle, 687, 689 simple, 79 Auerbach, ref. on typhoid bacilli in blood, 212 Avfrecht, ref. on experimental pneumonia, 459 Auto-intoxication, 162, 328, 329 acromegalia as an, 337 Addison's disease as an, 332 burns as excitants of, 49 cachexia strumipriva as an, 331 diabetes as an, 334 dyscrasic, 330 enterogenic, 329 exophthalmic goitre as an, 332 gout as an, 335 myxoedema as an, 331 nature of, 320 retention, 329 scorbutus as an, 336 sunstroke as an, 335 Autonomy of tumors, 262 Autopsies, making of, 3 medico-legal, 37, 38, 39 Axis-cylinder process, nature of, 730 Axone, 732 changes in, from separation from its cell body, 735 nature of, 730 Babes, ref. on bacteria and putrefaction in dead bodies, 5; on haemorrhagic septi- caemia, 243 Bacilli (see Bacillus), 141 Bacillus, 141 aerogenes capsulatus, 243 anthracis, 198 branching forms, 142 coli communis, 187 conjunctivitidis, 203 dipiitherige, 235 diphtherige, branching forms, 237 diphtlieriae, group resembling, 239 Bacillus diphtherige, varieties of, 239 gas, 243 growth forms, 142 hsemorrhagicus, 243 hsemorrhagicus, group of, 244 hcemorrhagicus septicus, 243 hoemorrhagicus velenosus, 243 hay, 229 icteroides, 248 influenzae, 202 lepra, 231 Lustgarten's, 232 mallei, 195 oedematis maligni, 244 plague, 242 pneiunouige, Friedlander, 189 pseudo-diphtherige, 239 pseudo-intluenzge, 203 pseudo-tetanicus, 240 pseudo-tuberculosis, 197 pyocyaneus, 188 rhinoscleromatis, 235 smegma, 229 syphilis, 232 tetani, 239 thread forms of, 142 tuberculosis, action of, in body, 217 tuberculosis, avian, 225 tuberculosis, branching forms of, 222 tuberculosis, characters of, 222 tuberculosis, cultivation of, 223 tuberculosis, dead, action of, 225 tuberculosis, distribution in body, 227 tuberculosis, mammalian, 225 tuberculosis, numbers of, in lesions, 227 tuberculosis, portals of entry of, 228 tuberculosis, pyogenic action of, 222 tuberculosis, sources of, 228 tuberculosis, staining methods for, 223, 224, 225 tuberculosis, varieties of, 225 tuberculosis, virulence variable in, 368; ref. 775 Bacteria, branching, 142 capsules of, 140 chromogcnic, 146 classitication of, 148 Clostridium forms of, 141 collection of material containing, 155 colonies of, 152 conditions of life of, 144 conveyance of, by insects, 160 cultivation of, 151 degeneration of, 141 destruction of, by phagocytes, 124 destruction of, in body, 160 • development of, from spores, 143 distribution of, 145, 146 elimination of, from body, 160 entrance of, through gastro-intestinal canal, 160 environment, influence of, 143 enz3axie producing, 144, 146 excitation of tumors by, 270 ferments formed by, 146 filamentous forms, 142 fission in, 141 flagella of, 140 food of, 144 forms of, 146 freezing, effects of, on, 144 functions of, 144 function, specialization of, 142 gas-producing, 146 genera in, 149 granules, metachromatic in, 141 grouping of, 142 groups of, as disease excitants, 175 ' growth, aggregates of, 142 harmlessness of certain forms in body, 159 higher forms, 142 in air, 147 in blood in septicaemia, 181 in dust, 147 in endocarditis, 407 infectious diseases incited by, 174 in heart emboli, 404 in lungs, 459 ; ref . Beco in mouth, 485 in nose, 429; ref. to Hoicard in pseudo-membranous inflammation, 189 intestinal, ref., 514 involution forms of, 141 in water, 147 local vulnerability of tissue to action of, 160 membranes of, 140 metabolic products of, 146 metabolism of, 145 methods of study of, 149 modes of entrance to body, 160 monomorphism in. 143 morphology of, 140 multiplication of, 141 necrotizing action of, 161 nomenclature of, 149 nuclei in, 140 Bacteria, numbers of, as influencing infec- tion, 163 nutrition of, 144 occurrence of, in the body, 159 optical means for study of, 151 parasitic, 147 pathogenic, 146, 165 pathogenic, mode of action of, 168 photogenic, 146 physiolog}^ of, 144 plate cultures of, 152 pleomorphism in, 143 polymorphous, 142 portals of entry of, intestinal canal, 523 post-mortem invasion by, 166 proofs of infective nature, 162 ptomain poisoning, 146 pyogenic, 176, 181 races of, 149 racket-shaped, 141 relation of granulation tissue to, ref. 160 relation of, to chemotaxis, 145 relation of, to disease, 159 relation of, to moisture, 144 relation of, to nitrogen, 144 relation of, to other plants and to ani- mals, 147 relation of, to oxygen, 144 relation of, to putrefactive changes in dead bodies, 5 relation of, to temperature, 144 reproduction of, by division, 141 rod-like, 141 role of, in nature, 145 safeguards of the body against, 159 saprophytic, 147 significance of, in air, soil, and water, 147 significance of, in body, 162 species in, 148, 149 spheroidal, 140 spiral, 141, 142 spores, action of germicides on, 145 spores, arthrogenous, 144 spores, endogenous in, 143 spores, resistance of, to heat, 144 staining of, 149, 150 sterilization b}^ heat, 144 sterilization, intermittent, 144 straight, 141 sj^mbiosis in, 148 thermophilic, 144 toxin-forming, 146 transportation of, with dust, 147 tube cultures, 153 vacuoles in, variations, artificial, in, 148 variations in form, 141, 143 varieties in. 148 virulence of, as influencing infection, 163 zoogloea form of, 142 zymogenic, 146 Bacterisemia, nature of, 179 Bacterial emboli, 161 776 INDEX. Bacterial examination of post-mortem specimens, 37 flora of body, 159 products, action of, in body, 160 toxins, 161 toxins, action of, in body, 160 Bactericidal action of tissues, 160 Bacterio-protein, 161 Bailey and Eicing on Landry's paral5'sis, ref. 757 Balanitis, 650 Balantidum coli, 129 Baldwin on carcinoma of pancreas, ref. 532 Barker, ref. on Bacillus pj^ocyaneus, 188; on nervous system, 730 ; on regeneration in nerve tissue, 739 Barloic's disease, 336 Basedovfs disease, 332 Batten on nerve lesions in diphtheria, ref. 236 Baurngarten on vessels of heart, ref. 404 Becker on rhabdomyoma, ref. 656 Benda on miliary tuberculosis, ref. 218 Beri-beri, 251 Bernlieini and Gruher on mixed infection, ref. 165 Berry on appendicitis, ref. 518 Bert and Lamh on Malta fever, ref. 241 Bezangon and Lahle on role of the h'mph- nodes in infection, ref. 160 Bichloride of mercury, use of, as a fixative, 54 Biedl and Kraus on elimination of bacteria in secretions, ref. 160, 577 Biggs on dissecting aneurism of aorta, ref. 420 Bile ducts, dilatation of, 561 ducts, examination of, 31 ducts, lesions of (see Liver), 559 ducts, occlusion of, 561 ducts, perviousness of, test at autopsy, 31 typhoid bacilli in, 212 Biliary calculi, 562 calculi, role of micro-organisms in, 563 Bilirubin in blood, 353 BircTi-Rirschfeld on intestines as portal of entry for bacteria, ref. 523 Bircli-RirscTifeld and Ga,rtert on trans- plantation of embryonal cells, ref. 267 Bizzozero on classification of tissues in reference to phj^siological regeneration, ref. 94 Bladder, gall, lesions of, 559 Bladder, urinary, absence of, 592 urinary, calculi of, 598 urinary, congestion of (see Hyperae- mia), 595 urinary, cysts of, 598 urinary, dilatation of, 593 urinary, diverticula of, 593 urinary, examination post mortem of, 34,43 urinary, ex stro version of, 593 urinary, foreign bodies in, 598 urinary, haemorrhage of, 595 urinary, hernia of, 594 Bladder, urinary, hypera^mia of, 595 urinar}^ hypertrophy of, 593, 596 urinary, inflammation of (see Cystitis), 595 urinary, inflammation of, tubercu- lous, 596 urinary, malformations of, 592 urinary, parasites of, 598 urinary, perforation of, 594 urinary, rupture of, 594 urinary, tumors of, 597 urinary, Avounds of, 594 Black death, 242 Black -leg, 245 Blastomycetes, 140, 156 Blennorrhcea, 176 Blocqand Marinesco on Friedreich's ataxia, ref. 751 Blood, air in, 354 alkalinity of, 342 bacteria 'in, 181, 354 bilirubin in, 353 carbonic oxide, effects of, on, 327 cells, red, agglutination of, 214 cells, red, altitude, influence of, on, 347 cells, red, changes in, 343 cells, red, degeneration in, 357 cells, red, diapedesis of, in inflamma- tion, 69, 111 cells, red, diminution of, 343 cells, red, formation of, 105 cells, red, nucleated, 347 cells, red, number of, 343 cells, red, origin of, 344 cells, white, changes of, 347 cells, white, emigration of, 70 changes in asphyxia, 44 changes in position after death, 4 changes of, 342 changes of, in malaria, 258 circulation, changes in, 69 clots, disappearance of, after haemor- rhage, 70 coagulability of, 342 crises, 347 degenerative changes in, 351 endothelial cells in, 353 examination, methods of, 352 extravasation of, 69 fat in, 353 flow of, in vessels, in accordance with the laws of mechanics, 108 foreign bodies in, 353 forming organs, changes in, 342, 355 gases in, 354 in general diseases, 355 malarial parasites in, 252 method of examination of, in malaria, 259 parasites in, 354 pigment in, 351 platelets in thrombi, 73 post-mortem changes in composition of, 5 post-mortem changes in distributioD of. 9 IXDEX. 777 Blood, pus cells in, 353 regeneration of, 105 shadows, 87 serum, antitoxic, 171 serum, as culture medium, 152 serum, germicidal powers of, 125 tumor cells in, 353 typhoid bacilli in, 212 vessels, 410 vessels, amyloid degeneration of, 82 vessels, atroph}^ of, 410 vessels, development of, in regenera- tion and repair, 104 vessels, In^pertropli}' of, 410 vessels, new formation of, 104 vessels of brain, lesions of, 730 vessels of spinal cord, lesions of, 730 vessels, regeneration of, 99, 104 vessels, tuberculosis of, relation to miliary tuberculosis, 218 Blue, methylene, as staining agent, 60 Blumei\ ref. on glandular mj^omata, 619; on tuberculosis of the aorta, 417; on tu- berculosis of the stomach, 498 Bod}^ protective mechanism of, 159 Boils (see Furuncle), 176 Bone, abscess of, 663, 668 aneemia of, 677 atroph}^ of, 661 bibliography of lesions of, ref. Schmidt, 682 • caries of, 673 changes in ansemia, 677 changes in leukgemia, 677 congestion of (see Hypersemia), 661 cysts of, 681 decalcification of, methods, 55 dermoid cysts of, 682 enostoses of, 679 examination of, in infants, 43 exostoses of, 679 formation in muscle, 693 fracture of, healing of, 662 haemorrhage of, 661 hypersemia of, 661 hyperostoses of, 679 inflammation of, 663, 665 inflammation of, syphilitic, 665, 666, 670 inflammation of, tuberculous, 665, 666, 670 lesions of, following typhoid fever, 211 leuksemic, 667 marrow, changes in ansemia and leu- kaemia, 677 necrosis of, 672, 673 osteomalacia, 677 osteophytes of, 679 rachitis in, 674 regeneration of, 105 repair of, 105 rickets in, 674 sequestrum in necrosis, 672 softening of, 677 suppuration of, 663 syphilis, congenital, of, 671 Bone, syphihs of, 665, 666. 670 tuberculosis of, 665, 666, 670 tumors of, 678 ulceration of, 673 wounds of, healing of. 662 Borst, ref. on inflammation, 126 ; on sacral tumors, 276 Bostroem, ref. on tumors of pia mater, 708 Bothriocephalus, 134 Bottomley, ref. on operation in tuberculous peritonitis, 524 Bouillon as culture medium for micro- organism. 152 Bovaird, ref. on endothelial h^'perplasia of spleen, 380; on tuberculous lymph- nodes. 368 Brain, abscess of, 718, 752 actinomycosis in, 764 anaemia of, 721 aneurisms of, 723 apoplexy of, 722 atrophy of, 719 axis, method of separation of, at post- mortem examination, 15 blood-vessels of, 720 blood-vessels, lesions of, 730 changes of, in general paresis of the insane, 759 condition of, after drowning, 47 congestion of (see Hj^pergemia), 721 cysts in, 767 degeneration of, after embolism and thrombosis, 720 degeneration of, after injuries, 717 degeneration, systemic, 740 embolism of, 727 examination, post-mortem, of, 10, 42 fixative and hardening method for, 16 haemorrhage of, 722 hernia of, 715 holes in, 767 hyperaemia of, 721 hypertrophy of, 719 inflammation, chronic, of, 758 inflammation of (see Encephalitis), 751 inflammation, syphilitic, 763 injuries of, 717 injuries, repair of, 100 in new-born, appearance of, 42 lacerations of, 718 lobes of, 11 location of lesions of, 11 malformations of, 714 mantle, method of separation of, at post-mortem examination, 15 methods of study of, 769 MeynerVs method of opening of, 11, 14 oedema of, 722 parasites of, 767 pigmentation of, 720 red softening of, 728 removal of, at autopsies of the new- born, 41 sand, 697, 699, 707, 714 sclerosis of, 758 softening, inflammatory, 752 softening of, 728 78 INDEX. Brain, staining, methods for, 769 syphilis of, 763 thrombosis of, 727 tuberculosis of, 705, 762 tumors of, 764 ventricles, lesions of, 711 weight of, 11, 42 "wet," 722 white softening of, 728 yellow softening of, 728 Branchial clefts, carcinoma of, ref. Poioers, 490 cysts, 489 Breast, lesions of (see Mamma), 641 Breus on cysts with ciliated cells in ute- rine myoma, ref. 619 Brieger and Elirlich on experimental lesions of spinal cord, ref. 737 Bright 's disease (see Nephritis), 572 Brigidio and Piccoli, ref. on pseudo-leukae- mia, 361; on retention of persistent thy- mus to Ilodgkiii's disease, 387 Brill and Lihman, ref. on calcification of liver, 544 Bronchi, 438 casts of, 440 dilatation of, 441 haemorrhage of, 438 inflammation of (see Bronchitis), 438 lymph-nodes of, 442 obliteration of, 441 ossification of, 442 post-mortem examination of, 25 preservation of, 25 trabeculation of, 439 tumors of, 442 Bronchiectasia, 441 tuberculous, 471 Bronchiolitis, exudative, 440 Bronchitis, capillary, 438, 455 catarrhal, acute, 438, 439 catarrhal, chronic, 439 croupous, 440 exudative, 438 pseudo-membranous, 440 Broncho-pneumonia, 455 excitants of, 458 tuberculosis, 468 Bronze skin, 88 Brooks, ref. on acromegaly, 337 Brosch, ref. on oesophageal diverticula, 491 Broth as culture medium, 152 Brouardel, ref. death and sudden death, 50 Broion and TJiiry on diphtheritic septicfe- mia, ref. 237 Bubonic plague, 242 Bvclibinder on intestine as portal of entry for bacteria, ref. 523 Bnckhardt on renal tumors, ref. 592 Buday on ciliated epithelium in adenoma of the breast, ref. 645 Burns, death from, 49 Bu8se on renal tumors, ref. 592 Butler, ref. on membranous enteritis, 515 Biittner on peritonitis, 523 Cachexia in tumors, 265 Cachexia strumipriva, 331 Cadaveric lividity, 4, 30 Caecum, inflammation of, 515 inflammation of, tuberculous, 515 Calcareous infiltration, 86 Calcification, 86 of arteries, 411 of cerebral vessels, 730 of heart, 402 of kidneys, 570, 586 of liver, 544 of muscle, voluntary, 691 of myoma, 618 of penis, 651 of pericardium, 389 of pleura, 435 of spleen capsule, 379 of tonsils, 488 Calculi, biliary, 562 pancreatic, 533 preputial, in penis, 651 prostatic, 659 renal, 590 seminal vesicles, 657 tonsillar, 488 urinary forms of, 598 Callus in healing bone, 663 Campbell on leptothrix, ref. 202 Cancer (see Carcinoma), 308 Canon and Pielicke on the bacillus of measles, ref. 251 Cantharides, poisonous effects of, 325 Capillaries, lesions of, 425 Capp on aneurism of coronary arteries, ref. 420 Caput succedaneum, 41 Carbolic acid, avoidance of, as a fixative, 61 Carbonic oxide, poisonous effects of, 327 Carbuncle, 176, 197 Carcino-adenoma, 307 Carcinoma, 305, 308 characters of, 308 "colloid," 318 cylindrical-celled, 317 degeneration in, 312 encephaloid, 318 extension of, 310 fibrous, 317 flat-celled, 312 forms of, 312 gelatinous, 318 medullary, 318 melanotic, 319 metastatic, 310 molle, 318 multiple, 312 myxomatodes, 319 of adrenals, 386 of arteries, 421 of bladder, 597 of bone, 681 of brain, 765 of branchial cleft, ref. Powers, 490 of bronchi, 442 of dura mater spinalis, 709 of Fallopian tubes, 640 INDEX. 779 Carcinoma of gall bladder and ducts, 561 of heart. 410 of intestine, 520 of kiduej^s, 592 of Uuynx, 432 of liver, 555 of lung, 480 of lympli-nodes, 370 of mamma, female, 645 of mamma, male, 660 of mouth, 848 of muscle, 693 of nerves, 767 of oesophagus, 492 of ovaries, 632 of pancreas, 532 of parotid, 529 of penis, 651 of pericardium, 390 of peritoneum, 525 of pharynx, 490 of pleura, 437 of prostate, 659 of seminal vesicles, 657 of spleen, 380 of stomach, 501 of testicles, 656 of thyroid, 384 of tongue, 485 of tonsil, 490 of urethra, male, 601 of uterus, 622 of vagina, 606 of veins, 425 of vulva, 604 scirrlius, 317 simplex, 317 squamous-celled, 312 telangiectoides, 318 Caries of bone, 673 Carnitied lungs, 446 Carnoy\s fluid, formula, 51 Cartilage, regeneration of, 105 Carvochromes, 731 Caseation, 91 Caspar, ref. 39 Casts, renal, 566 renal, methods of fixation of, 54 renal, resembling corpora amvlacea, 83 Catarrh, purulent, 176 Catarrhal inflammation, 128 Cavities, bronchiectatic, 441 formation of, in jDulmonary tubercu- losis, 474 Cell, body, function of, 95 changes, progressive, 78 changes, retrogressive, 78 characters, hereditary, maintenance of, 261 dependence and independence of, 66 division, amitotic, 97 division, indirect, 95, 97 division, mitotic, 95 division, modes of, 95 energy, phases of, 65, 78 gro^vth, most active period of, 94 Cell " inclusions " in tumors, 270 nucleus, function of, 95 physiological control in, reproduction of, 262 proliferation, most active periods of, 94, 261 regeneration, characters and limita- tions of, 98 regeneration, conditions which incite, 105 regeneration, phj^siological, 94 regeneration, ref. to Fuerst, 278 reproduction, abnormal, 262 reproduction, physiological, in adult, 262 types, conditions of maintenance of, 261 Wilson on the, ref. 272 Cells, action of bacterial products on, 161 cancer, 309 complex organization of, 95 dead, characters of, 90 dead, fibrin formation under influence of, 112 embryonal, transplantation, ref. Birch- Hirschfeld and Garten, 267 eosinophile, germicidal powers of, 125 formation of, in granulation tissue, 118 formative stimulus in growth of, 272 ganglion, mitosis in, 99 ganglion, nature and structure of, 780 mast-, 288. Cliemotaxis iu bacteria, 145 nature of, 111 negative, 125 " Chest serum " as culture medium, 152 Cliiari on auto-digestion of pancreas, 529 on typhoid fever without characteris- tic lesions, 212 ref. on obliterating phlebitis in hepa- tic vein, 538 Children, causes of sudden death in, 50 changes in, immediately after birth, 40 new-born, age, characters, and size of, 40 new-born, autopsies of, method of, 39 CMttenden and Alhro, on skin pigment, 88 (Chloral hydrate, poisonous effects of, 327 Chloroform, poisonous effects of, 327 Chloroma, 291 Chlorosis, 355 Cholangitis, 559 Cholecystitis, 559 Cholelithiasis, 562 Cholera asiatica, 214 asiatica, bacterial diagnosis of, 216 asiatica, experimental in animals, 216 asiatica, lesions of, 215 spirillum, group of spirilla resemblins:, 217 Cholesteatoma, 294 Cholesterin in fatty degeneration, 80 Chondroma, 296 of bone, 679 of bronchi, 412 of choroid plexus, 714 of clitoris, 604 of dura mater cerebralis, 698 of dura mater spinalis, 709 of heart, 410 of larynx, 432 of liver, 556 of lung, 480 of lymph-nodes, 370 of mamma, 645 of mouth, 484 of muscle, 693 of ovaries, 632 of parotid, 528 of pia mater cerebralis, 707 of submaxillary gland, 528 of testicles, 656 of veins, 425 Chondro-sarcoma, 291 Choroid plexus, cj^sts and tumors of, 714 Chromatic figure in mitosis, 96 Chromatin, changes of, in cell division, 95 changes of, in necrosis, 90, 91 Chromatolysis, 736, 738 of ganglion cells in sunstroke, 335 Chromophylic bodies, 731 bodies, method of staining, 770 Chromosomes in mitosis, 95 Chyle vessels, dilatation of, 426 Chylous ascites, 426, 521 Cicatricial tissue, damage by, 126 Cicatrix, nature of, 119 Circulation of the blood, changes in, 69 Circulatory system, 387 system, sudden death from lesions of, 49 Cirrhosis of liver, 546 of liver, congenital, 551 Cladothrix, 143 Clitoris, malformations of, 602 tumors of, 603 Clostridium forms of bacteria in, 141 Clots, apoplectic, 722 heart, 23, 398 Cloudy swelling (see Albuminous Degen- eration), 79 Coagulation necrosis, 90 Goats on tumor of pineal gland, ref. 768 Cobhett and MeUome on granulation tissue and infection, ref. 160 Cocci, 140 growth, forms of, 142 packet forms of, 142 variations in form of, 141 Coccidia, 129 in liver, 559 in Paget' s disease, 641 Coccidium oviforme, 129 Coccus, "chain," 185 golden, 182 Colinheim on embolism, ref. 781 CondoUon on tabes, ref. 749 Conclvloma of penis, 650. of vulva, 603 syphilitic, 233 .Cone on chronic gastritis, ref. 196 Congenital infection, 165 Congestion (see Hvpersemia) of the blood, 69 post-mortem, 9 pulmonary, 443, 444 relation of hyperplasia to, 121 Couium, poisonous effects of, 328 Connective tissue, importance of, in -re- pair, 99 tissif^, new formation of, 102 tissue, regeneration of, 102 tissue, repair by, 102 Constitutio lymphatica, 337 Contagious diseases, 167 Contagium, 167 Contusions, appearances of, after death, 7 Cooling of the body, post-mortem, 5 Coplin on branchial cysts, ref. 486 Copper poisoning, effects of, 325 Cornet, ref. on scrofula, 368 on tuberculosis, 230 Cornil and Carnot on regeneration of mu- cous membranes, ref. 101 Coronary arteries, lesions of (see Heart) arteries, post-mortem examination of, 24 Corpora aliena articulorum, 685 amylacea, 83 cavernosa, inflammation of, 650 Corpus luteum, changes in, 631 Corrosive sublimate, fixative, use of, as, 54 sublimate, germicidal action of, 145 sublimate, poisonous effects of, 324 Cotton swabs for collecting culture mate- rial, 155 Councilman, ref. on interstitial nephritis, 575 on lung lobule. 449 on sudden death due to heart, 394 on arterio-sclerosis, 416 Councilman and Lafleur on amoebic dys- entery, ref. 129 Councilman, Mallory, and Pearce on diph- theria, ref. 236 Councilman, Mallory, and Wright on cere- brospinal meningitis, ref. 195 Covyie on differentiation between tuber- cle and smegma bacilli, ref. 229 Cou^pefs glands, lesions of, 659 Coyon on micro-organisms of stomach, 497 Crabs, regeneration of lost parts in, 99 Cramer on nerve lesions in sunstroke, 335 Craniotabes, 675 Cranium, examination of base of, at autop- sies, 15 examination of, in infants, 14 opening of, in adults, 9 Crenothrix, 143 Cretinism, sporadic, ref. to Osier, 331 thj-roid, relation of, to, 331 Croton oil, effect of, on stomach, 32 Croton oil, poisonous effects of, 325 Croupous bronchitis, 440 inflammation (see Fibrinous Inflam- mation), 123 Croioder on generalized tuberculous lymphadenitis, ref. 368 Cryptorchismus, 652 Culex, 255 Cullen, ref. on rapid fixation and frozen section m e t h o d, 52 ; on glandular myomata of uterus, 619; on hydro- salpinx, 638; on uterine tuberculosis, 614; on carcinoma of uterus, 622 Cultures, bacteria, 151 ^ of bacteria, methods of study, 153 of post-mortem material, methods of securing, 37 Cunningham, ref. on death from electrical currents, 48 on experimental thj^roidism, 331 Curschmctnn on typhoid cystitis, ref. 596 Curschmctnn' s spirals, 440 Cushing, ref. Cysts, methods of preparation of, 61 of bone, 681 of brain, 724, 767 of clioroid plexus, 714 of Cowper's glands, 660 of ependjnna, 714 of Fallopian tubes, 640 of Graafian follicles, 636 of kidney, 589 of larynx, 482 of liver, 555, 556 of liver with renal cysts, 589 of mamma, 647, 660 of mediastinum, 481 of mesentery, 526 of mouth, 484 of oesophagus, 493 of omentum, 526 of ovaries, compound, 632, 636 of pancreas, 532 of parovarium, 637 of pia mater cerebralis, 708 of pericardium, 390 of placenta, 628 of pleura, 437 of prostate, 659 of salivary glands, 528 of scrotum, 651 of seminal vesicles, 657 of spinal cord, 766 of stomach, 503 of testicles, 656 of tongue, 485 of trachea, 432 of tumors, 277 of urethra, male, 601 of urinary bladder, 598 of uterus, 627 of vagina, 606 of vulva, 604 retention, 277 ' retro-ovarian, 640 retroperitoneal, 526 sebaceous, of penis, 651 transudation, 277 Cytolog3% importance of modern studies in, 66 Cytoplasm, function of, 95 Dagonet on tumors of dura mater, ref. 698 Balims on differential stains for tubercle and smegma bacilli, ref. 229 Bavenport, ref. experimental morphology, 111 Davis, ref. on diabetic gangrene, 334 Dead bodies, data for identification of, 4 putrefactive changes in, 5 tissues, changes in, 89 tissues, disposal of, in body, 92 Death, black, 242 causes of, determination of, 3 from asphyxia, 44 from burning, 49 from drowning, 46 from electricity, 48 from hanging, 45 from strangulation, 45 Death from suffocation, 44 from violence, lesion in, 44 sudden, causes of, 49 sudden, from heart, ref. '83 Degeneration, hyaline, of lymph-nodes, 363 hyaline, of muscle, 690 hyaline, of prostate, 657 hj^aline, of thjToid, 882 hydropic, 84 lardaceous, 82 mucous, 84 neurone, 785 neurone, systemic, 740 parenchymatous, 79 polychromatophilic, in anaemia, 345 primary, of neurones, 744 relation of, to inflammation, 122 secondary, following cerebral haemor- rhage, 724 secondary, in nervous S3'stem, 741 waxy, 82 Dejeriiie, ref. on ataxic paraplegia, 750 Bejerine and Letulle, ref. on Friedreich's ataxia, 751 Delafield, ref. on colitis, 510 Delafield's haematoxyliu stain, 59 Delamare on syphilitic nephritis, ref. 587 Delirium tremens, alcohol as excitant of, 326 Dendrites, 728 changes in, from separation from their cell bodies, 735 Denecke, spirillum of, 217 Dermatitis, blasto-mycetic, 156 Dermoid cysts of bone, 682 cj'sts of choroid plexus, 714 cysts of lung, 480 cysts of mouth, 484 cysts of nose, 429 cysts of peritoneum, 529 cysts of spleen, 380 cysts of thyroid, 384 cysts of urinar}^ bladder, 598 tumors of mediastinum, 481 tumors of penis, 651 tumors of scrotum, 651 tumors of testicle, 657 Dermoids of thymus, 381 DeWitte, ref. on membranous endometritis, 611 ; on mj'ositis ossificans, 693 Diabetes, bibliography, ref. to Von Noor- den, 334 "bronzed," 384 haemachromatosis in, 88 mellitus, 833. 384 pancreas lesions in, 530 phloridzin, 335 relations of, to internal secretions, 334 sudden death in, 50 Diapedesis, 69 in inflammation, 111 Diaphragm, portions of, 21, 42 Diastematomyelia, 716 Diaster in mitosis, 96 Digestive system, 482 Digitalis, poisonous effects of, 328 Dilatation of heart, 896 Diphtheria, 235 antitoxin, 238 association with tuberculosis, ref. 237 bacillus of, 287 Diphtheria, bacteriology of, 286 concurrent infection in, 237 diagnosis, bacterial, in, 238 experimental, 238 heart lesions in, 286 lesions of, 235, 236 nerve lesions in, 236 pseudo-, 186 pseudo-, membrane of, 285 septicaemia, 237 toxin of, 238 visceral lesions of, 236 Diplobacilli, 142 Diplococci, 142 Diplococcus intracellularis, 195 pneumoniae, 190 Diplomyelia, 716 Disease, causes of, 67 contagious, 167 definition of, 166 etiology of, 67 general, 331 infectious nature of, 164 nature of, 65 Disinfectants, action of, on bacteria, 145 Distoma, 181 in bladder, urinar}', 598 in blood, 354 in liver, 558 Diverticula false, of intestine, 504 in veins, 425 of bladder, 598 of intestine, 503 of oesophagus, 491 of pharynx, 486 Division of cells, 95 JDmocliowski, ref. on pyogenic powers of typhoid bacilli, 213 DmocliotcsM and Janowski, ref. on hepatic cysts, 555 Bohroicolski, ref. on lymph-nodules of larynx, etc., 488 Dochmius duodenalis, 136 Dock, ref. Dura mater cerebralis, inflammation of (see Pachymeningitis), 690 mater cerebralis, inflammation of, tu- berculous, 698 mater cerebralis, syphilis of, 698 mater cerebralis, thrombosis of, 695 mater cerebralis, tumors of, 698 mater spinalis, haemorrhage of, 709 mater spinalis, inflammation of, 709 mater spinalis, parasites of, 709 mater spinalis, tuberculosis of, 709 mater spinalis, tumors of, 709 Diirck, ref. on experimental pneumonia, 459 Dust, bacteria in, 147 Dyes, classification of, 345 Dysentery (see Colitis), 510 amoeba in, 128 amoebic, 511 excitants of, 511 pyocyaneus, 512 tropical, 511 Ear, internal, method of examination at autopsies, 16 Eber on animal tuberculosis, ref. 227 Ecchymoses, 70 in asphyxia, 44 in purpura, 337 of lung, 445 post-mortem and ante-mortem. 7 Echinococcus exogcna, 134 , in bladder, urinary, 598 in blood, 354 in brain, 767 in dura mater spinalis, 709 in heart, 410 in kidney, 592 in liver, 557 in muscle, 694 in peritoneum, 526 in pleura, 437 in prostate, 659 in spleen, 380 in testicle. 657 in veins, 425 in ventricles of brain, 714 multilocularis, 134 scolecipariens, 134 Eden on the placenta, ref. 627 Edmunds on Basedow's disease, ref. 332 Egg albumen, use of, to fasten sections to slide, 52 EhrUcli and Lazarus on anaemia, ref. 352 Ehrlich's method for blood fixation, 352 Elaterium, poisonous efi'ects of, 325 Electrical currents, death from, 48 Electricity, death from, 48 Elephantiasis, 426 of scrotum, 651 of vulva, 603 ^?;^^?^(7 on gonococcal infection, ref. 192,194 Embedding, celloidin, 55 paraffin, 56 Emboli, bacterial, 161 fat, 354 infective, 76, 113 Emboli, infective, cardiac origin of, 408 intestinal, 506 parenchyma cell, 75 tumor, in arteries, 422 Embolism, aberrant, 77 coagulation necrosis in, 91 effects of, 75 in brain, 727, 729 in coronary arteries, 403 in kidney, 565 in liver, 113 in lung, 445 in mesenteric artery, 506 in muscle, 692 in portal vein, 537 in spinal cord, 729 in spleen, 374 in terminal arteries, effects of, 76 in tumors, 264 retrograde, 77 Embolus, nature of, 75 Embrj^o, age of, method of determining, 40 human, general characters and size of, at difl'erent ages, 39 maturity, signs of, 40 Embryology, relationships of, to pathol- ogy, ref. parenchymatous, 753 suppurative, 753 Encephalocele, 715 Enchondroma (see Chondroma) Endarteritis, 412 obliterans, 413 syphilitic, 232 Endocardial vegetations, 408 Endocarditis, 406 acute, 406 bacteria of, 407 chronic, 408 infective, 407 infective, excitants of, 407 infective, injury as predisposing to, 407 gonococcal, ref. Lartigaii, 407 malignant, 407 mycotic, 407 tuberculous, 409 ulcerative, acute, 407 ulcerative, chronic, 408 ulcerative, malignant, 407 ulcerative, simp2e, 407 INDEX. 785 Endocardium, characters of, 406 fatty degeneration of, 401 lesions of, 406 Endometritis, catarrhal, 611 chronic, 611 croupous, 613 diphtheritic, 613 exfoliative, 611 membranous, 611 puerperal, 615 syphilitic, 614 tuberculous, 613 Endophlebitis, 423 chronic, 425 Endothelial cells as phagocytes, 116 cells, phagocytic powers of, 125 sarcoma, 291 Endothelioma, 291 bibliography of, 295 embryological data bearing on, 295 occurrence of, 295 of adrenals, 386 of bone, 681 of brain, 765 of dura mater cerebralis, 698 of dura mater spinalis, 709 of intestine, 520 of kidney, 590 of lung, '480 of lymph-nodes, 370 of lymph-vessels, 427 of nerves, 767 of ovaries, 632 of parotid, 528 of pericardium, 390 of peritoneum, 525 of pia mater cerebralis, 707 of pleura, 437 of spinal cord, 765 of submaxillary gland, 528 of thymus, 381 of thyroid, 384 of uterus, 619 Endothelium, changes in, favoring throm- bosis, 73 changes of, in liver, in typhoid fever, 209 changes of, in syphilis, 232 formation of connective tissue from, 104 lesions of, in typhoid fever, 207 or mesothelium, 115 secretory capacities of, 71 ■' selective filtration " by, 112 vascular, in inflammation, 109 Energy cell, 65 Engelken on renal adenoma in children, ref. 591 Enostoses, 679 Enteritis, 506 catarrhal, acute,' 506 catarrhal, chronic, 507 croupous, 507 diphtheritic, 507 exudative, 507 follicular, 507 membranous, 515 50 Enteritis, nodular, 507 pseudo-membranous, 507 suppurative, 507 syphilitic, 508 tuberculous, 507 Enteroliths, 520 Enteroptosis, 27 Enzymes, bacterial, 146 Eosinophile cells, destruction of germs by,. 125 Ependyma, cysts of, 714 method of hardening of, 16 tumors of, 714 Ependymitis, acute, 711 chronic, 712 Epicardial fibroid nodules, 390 Epididymitis, 653 Epispadias, 649 Epithelial metaplasia, 94 pearls in epithelioma, 313 Epithelioma, 313 giant-celled, 317 gland-like, 316 neuro-, 317 Epithelium, amitosis in, 102 formation of, in healing wounds, 119 regeneration of, 99, 101 Epulis, 287 Ernst on psammoma, 699 ref. on chondroma, 296 Erosions, h£emorrhagic, of stomach, 500 Erysipelas, 185 Erythrosin, contrast stain in NissVs meth- od, 770 Esser on disturbances of pulmonary cir- culation, 445 Ether, poisonous effects of, 327 " Eulenburg on Basedow's disease, ref. 332 EiDing, ref. Fallopian tubes, dilatation of, 638 tubes, fluid in hydrosalpinx, 638 tubes, foetus, development of, in, 640 tubes, lisemorrliage in, 638 tubes, inflammation of (see Salpingi- tis), 639 tubes, inflammation, syphilitic, of, 639 tubes, inflammation, tuberculous, of, 639 tubes, length of, 36 tubes, malformations of, 638 tubes, malpositions of, 638 tubes, post-mortem examination of, 36 tubes, tumors of, 639 Famine fever, 241 Farcin de boeuf, 201 Farcy, 195 Farner on Basedow's disease, ref. 332 Fat crystals in degeneration, 80 emboli, 354 formation of, from protoplasm, 80 in blood, method of demonstrating, 353 in necrotic tissue, 90 Infiltration of, in atrophied muscle, 689 necrosis, 92 pericardial, atrophy of, 394 Fatigue, eifect of, on neurones, 739 Patty degeneration, 80, 81 infiltration, 80, 81 Fehleisen, streptococcus of, ref. 185 Fenomenocles on hydatid nodes of placenta, ref. 628 Fenioick on sarcoma of stomach, ref. 501 Ferment, fibrin-forming, 112 substances formed b}^ cells, 92 substances in phagocytosis, 116 Fermentation and micro-organisms of, ref. to Jorgenson, 156 relation of, to bacteria, 146 Ferments, bacterial, 146 Fetzer on fibrinous bronchitis, ref. 446 Fever, catarrhal, epidemic, 202 famine, 241 hospital, 247 jail, 247 Malta, 241 puerperal, 180 relapsing, 241 scarlet. 250 seven<Iay, 241 ship, 247 spirillum, 241 surgical, 180 spotted, 247 traumatic, 180 typhoid, 203 typhoid, concurrent infection in, 212 typhoid, modes of infection, 213 typhoid, preventive inoculation in, 213 typhoid, secondary lesions, 210 typhus. 247 yellow, 248 Fibrin, action of, in limiting toxic effects, 126 formation of, in inflammation, 112 in blood clots, 70 Fibrin in thrombi, 73 Fibrinogenous substance, 112 Fibrinous inflammation, 123 Fibroblasts, 103, 118 Fibro-carcinoma, 317 Fibroma, 279 intracanalicular, 282, 644 mixed, 280 moUuscum, 279 cedematous, 283 of appendix, 520 of bladder, urinary, 597 of bone, 678 of brain, 764 of bronchi, 442 of dura mater cerebralis, 698 of dura mater spinalis, 709 of ependyma, 714 of Fallopian tubes, 639 of gall bladder and ducts, 561 of heart, 410 of intestine, 518 of joints, 685 of kidney, 590 of larynx, 432 of liver, 555 of lungs, 480 of lymph-nodes, 370 of mamma, 643, 660 of mouth, 484 of muscle, 693 of cpsophagus, 492 of ovaries, 631 of parotid, 528 of penis, 651 of pericardium, 390 of peritoneum, 524 of pharynx, 489 of pia mater cerebralis, 707 of pleura, 437 of scrotum, 651 of spinal cord, 765 of spleen, 380 of stomach, 500 of submaxillary gland, 528 of testicles, 656 of tongue, 485 of vagina, 606 of vulva, 603 pericanalicular, of mamma, 644 polypoid, 280 Fibro-m3^oma, 298 Fibro-myxoma, 282 Fibro-sarcoma, 285 Fibrosis, 122 relation of, to inflammation, ref. Aclami, 122 Fibrous tissue, formation of, in repair, 117 Filamentous bacteria, 142 Filaria in bladder, 598 in kidney, 592 in lymph-nodes, 370 medinensis, 137 sanguinis hominis, 138 sanguinis hominis in blood, 354 Findler, on specimen of hair ball of stom ach, ref. 503 INDEX. 787 Mnkler on pneumonia, ref. 202 FinMer and Prior, Vibrio proteus, 217 Fischer on false diverticula of intestine. ref. 504 Fischl on foetal infection, ref. 166 Fish poisoning, 328 Fistulse, branchial, 486 vesico-vaginal, 605 Mtz on dilatation of colon, ref. 505 on lesions of pancreas, 531 on pancreatic cysts, 533 Fixation of special forms of cells in fluids, membranes, etc., 54 of tissue elements, 51 of tissues, importance of, 61 rapid, of tissues, 51 Flagella of bacteria, 140 of malarial parasite, 256 Flechsig on tabes, ref. 749 Flemming's osmic acid mixture, formula and uses of, 53 Fletcher on tuberculous cavities in liver, ref. 553 Flexner, ref. on abrin and ricin intoxica- tion, 178 on experimental pancreatitis, 531 on fatty degeneration of heai't muscle, 401 on focal lesion in liver in tj^phoid fever, etc., 209 on focal necrosis, 179 on glioma of retina, 317 on lymphosarcoma, 360 on peritonitis, 523 on plague pneumonia, 457 on syphilis of stomach, 498 on terminal infection, 166 on toxalbumin intoxication, 162 on tropical dj^sentery, 512 on tuberculous oesophagitis, 492 on typhoid bacilli in endocarditis, 213 Flexner and Anderson on B. diphtherite in the lungs, ref. 237 Flexner and Barker on bacteriology of cerebrospinal meningitis, ref. 195 Flockemann on pulmonary syphilis, ref. 480 Flukes, 130 " Foamy " liver, 557 Focal lesions in viscera in typhoid fever, 208, 209 necrosis, 178 necrosis in diphtheria, 236 Foetal infection, 165 tissues, preservation of, 43 Foetus, age, general characters, and size of, at different ages, 39, 40 maturity of, signs of, 40 syphilis of nervous sj'stem in, 763 Food poisoning, 161 Ford on bacteriologj^ of healthy organs, ref. 159 Formalin, disinfectant action of, 145 use of, in fixation of tissue, 53 Formative stimulus in cells, 105 stimulus in tumor growth, 272 Foulerton on pathogenic blastomycetes, ref. 156 Fractures, intra-uterine, 41 post-mortem appearance of, 8 Fragmentation of heart muscle, 402 Freeborn, formula of, for picro-acid f uch- sin, 60 Freeman, ref. on fatty liver in infants, 541 on milk and tj^phoid fever, 213 on typhoid fever and oysters, 213 on vaccination, bibl. 250 Freezing method for sections, 51 microtome, use of, 52 Fresh tissues, methods of study, 51 Frieberger and Frohner on animal pathol- ogy, ref. 260 Friedemann on tonsils as portals of entrv, ref. 489 Friedemann and Maas on extirpation of the hypophysis, 337 Friedlander, pneumo-bacillus of, 189 Freidreich on ataxia, ref. 751 Friedreich's ataxia, 751 Frog, study of inflammation in mesentery of, 108 Frozen sections, methods for, 51 Fuchsin, use of, in staining tubercle ba- cilli, 223 Fuerst, ref. on cell regeneration, 273 on giant cells, 116 Fungi, poisonous effects of, 326 Fungi, fission-, 140 mould-, 140 yeast-, 140 Fungus, mould-, 156 ray-, 200 Furuncle, 176 Gall bladder, calculi of, 562 bladder, dilatation of, 561 bladder, infection of, 561 bladder, lesions of (see Liver), 559 bladder perforation in typhoid fever, 210 bladder, tumors of, 561 ducts, calculi of, 562 ducts, lesions of (see Liver), 559 ducts, tumors of, 561 Gamboge, poisonous effects of, 325 Gametes of malarial parasite, 257 Ganglia, semilunar, post-mortem examina- tion of, 33 Ganglion cells, changes in body of, from lesions to dendrites. 737 cells, chromatolysis of, 737 cells, chromatolysis of, in sunstroke, 335 cells, mitosis in, 99 cells, nature and structure of, 730 cells, Nissl's method of staining, 770 Gangrene, 90 after embolism, 76 diabetic, 334 emphysematous, 244 of appendix, 517 of lung, 448 of mouth, 483 788 INDEX. Gangrene of pancreas, 53 of vagina, 606 of vulva, 603 Gaseous phlegmon, 244 Gastritis, catarrhal, 495 chronic, 495 croupous, 496 diphtheritic, 496 exudative, 497 membranous, 496 phlegmonous, 497 suppurative, 497 syphilitic, 498 toxic, 497 tuberculous, 498 Gastro-intestinal canal as portal of entry for micro-organism, 160 canal exterior to body tissues, 159 Gaylord on origin of fibrin, etc. , ref . 434 Gelatin as culture medium, 152 Gemmules of ganglion cells, 732 General diseases, 331 pathology, 63, 65 Genito- urinary organs, post-mortem exam- ination of, 34, 43 Gentian violet in Oram's stain, 150 Germicidal action of body fluids, 125 action of cells, 125 action of tissues, 160 Germicides, 145 Germs, 140 Gerulanos on dermoid tumors of penis, ref. 651 Giamiettasio on umbilical tumors, ref. 526 Giant cells as phagocytes, 116 cells, formation of, 116 cells, formation of, in amitotic cell division, 98 cells in tubercles, 219 Giant-celled sarcoma, 286 Gigantoblasts, 347 OUchrist, ref. on blastomycetic dermatitis, 156 on fibroma molluscum, 280 on parasitic excitants of tumors, 272 Gill clefts, cysts of, 486 Gland epithelium, regeneration of, 102 Glanders, 195 group of bacilli, 197 Glioma, 297 of adrenals, 386 of brain, 764 of ependyma, 714 of spinal cord, 766 Glio-sarcoma, 286 Olockner, ref. on endothelioma, 295 on endothelioma of pleura, 437 Glossitis, 485 Glottis, oedema of, 430 Glucose, use of, in culture media, 152 Oluge's corpuscles, 718; 729 Glycerin, avoidance of, as a fixative, 61 Glycogen infiltration, 84 stains for, 84 Glycosuria, 334 Goitre, 383 - " exophthalmic, 332 Gonococcus, 192, 193, 194 Gonorrhoea, 192 Goodale on tonsillitis, ref. 488 Goppert on pseudo-leuksemia, ref. 361 Gordirder and Lartigau on typhoid pleu- ritis, ref. 436 Gottstein on micro-organisms in air, ref. 159 Gout, 335 joint lesions in, 684 Graafian follicles, cysts of, 636 follicles, haemorrhage of, 629 Graham on displacements of liver, ref. 534 Grauis method of staining bacteria, 150 Granular degeneration, 79 Granulation tissue, 118 tissue in wound infection, ref. to Afa- nassieff, Cobbettand Melsom, andJur- cjelunas, 160 Granulations, exuberant, 120 Granuloma, 278 Grass bacillus, 229 Grates' disease, 332 Grawitz on blood examination, ref. 352 Gregariuae, 129 Griffith on aneurism of coronary arteries, ref. 420 Grippe, see influenza, 202 Grober on pleural infection, ref. 436 Guinea worm, 137 Gumma, syphilitic, 232 Gun-cotton, use of, as celloidin in embed- ding, 55 Guthrie on tuberculosis in children, ref. 228 Guy and Ferrier on forensic medicine, ref. 48, 328 Gicyn on typhoid bacilli in bile, ref. 212 Hjemangioma, 303 Haematin, use of, in haematoxylin stain, 59 Haematocele, 653 uterine, 610 Haematogeuesis, defective, 343, 344 Haematoidin, 344 in blood clots, 70 in pigment, 87 Haematoma, 70 of pia mater cerebralis, 706 Haematometra, 607 Haematomyelia, 726 Haematomyelopore, 727 Haematophilia, 71 Haematoxylin, DelafiekVs formula and uses of, 59 iron, Heidenhain's, 59 Haemochromatosis, 88 Haemoglobin, decomposition of, 87 Haemoglobinaemia, 343, 344 Haemoglobinuria, 71, 344 Haemolysis, 87, 344 excessive, 343, 344 Haemorrhage, 69 conditions favoring, 70 from oesophageal varices in cirrhosis, 550 INDEX. 