None
357-363; length of residence, i, 116, 349-356, 636, 637; ii, 84, 85; residence in United States, effect on literacy, etc., i, 445, 446, 461-463; ii, 147-151, 263-266; residence in agricultural locality, i, 604; occupation, i, 117, 118, 363-366; wages and earnings, i, 366-403, 405-411, 764-766; family income, i, 412-417; charity seekers, ii, 95-153; in charity hospitols, ii, 258-261, 270-272; insanity and mental defects, ii, 228, 237, 270; status of children, i, 470-474; ii, 143-147; in schools, ii, 10-16, 18-31, 33-42, 49-61, 64-66, 76-80; literacy, i, 99, 175, 438-447; citizenship, i, 484-489; ii, 152, 153; in labor imions, i, 417-419; conjugal condition, i, 447-460; li, 137-142; fecundity, ii, 469-500; location of wife, i, 459, 460; home ownership, i, 467-470; rent paid, i, 419-422; size of apartments and of households, i, 426-430; persons per room, i, 430-438; boarders and lodgers, i, 422-426; retum movement, i, 112-118, 180, 182; visits abroad, i, 461-463; numoer in Whiting, Ind., i, 528; in Canada, ii, 625. (See also English and Welsh.) ' Wend or Wind. See Slovenian. West: Competes with Canada for immigrants, ii, 609, 610; population, i, 621-623; peonage m, ii, 447. (See aha Pacific Coast and Rocky Mountam States, and separate States^ West, Mary MUls, author of reports on the immigration situation in Argentina and Brazil, i, 4; abstracts of reports, ii, 639-647. Index. 901 West Indtan: Number of immigrants admitted, i, 97, 215; proportion of males, i, 98; destination, i, 106-109; previous residence in United States, i, 104; money on landing, i, 103; employees studied, i, 320-333, 336-347, 627-636; occupation abroad. i, 100, 101; length of residence, i, 116, 349-356; occupation, i, 117, 118; wages and earnings, i, 366-403; charity seekers, ii, 95-109; insanity and mental defects, ii, 237; in schools, ii, 10-16, lft-31, 64r-66; literacy, i, 99, 438-447; citizenship, i, 484- 489; return movement, i, 112-118; in Canada, ii, 612, 626. {See alo Cuban, Porto Rican, etc.) West Indies: Baces of, ii, 685, 700, 713, 721, 726; number of immigrants from, 1820- 1910, i, 65-96; Dutch in, i, 232; natives of, in United States, i, 134, 136, 137; chOdren of inmiigrants from, employed, i, 320-333, 336-347, 627-636; literacy, i, 43S-447. {See also Cuba, Porto Rico, etc.) West Seneca, N. Y., representative immigrant community, i, 496. West Virginia: Foreign-bom in. i, 126. 128; employees in manufactures, mines, and quarries, i, 492; inmiigrants aestinea to, i, 105-109; regulation of bankinfl;, ii, 435; cases of peona^, ii, 445; insanity, ii, 232. {See al^o Souu, bituminous coalmining.) Western Australia: Immigration and emigration, 1851-1901, ii, 632; assisted immigra- tion to, ii, 633. {See alo Australia.) Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, ii, 8. Western Theological Seminary, Chicago, 111., ii, 8. Wheel^ William B., member of Immigration Commission; i, 12, 165. White, W. J. , director of Canadian propaganda in United States, annual report quotea, iij 608-610. White Russian: Definition of term, i, 265; population, i, 265. {See also Russian.) White-slave traffic: Abstract of report on, ii, 323-350; conclusions, i, 30: recom- mendations, i, 46; information regarding, furnished to authorities, i, 23; between Europe and United States, i, 30; legislation for suppression of, ii, 577. {See aUo Prostitution.) White-slave traffic act: Of Jime 25, 1910, ii, 744-747; result of Commission's investi- gations, i, 30. • Whiting, Ind., population, and immig^ration to oil refineries, i, 627, 528. Wilkes-Barre, ra., immi^nts as charitv seekers, ii, 93-115. Williams, Wm., commissioner at Ellis Island, action regarding homes and aid societies, ii. 314, 315, 322. Willis, H. Parker, editorial adviser to Immigration Commission, i, 12. Wilmington, Del., immigration to leather factories, i, 529. Wind or Wend. See Slovenian. Window glass. See Glass manu^turing. Wisconsin: Foreign-bom in, i, 126, 128, 149, 151, 155; citizenship, i, 150, 152; Hebrew ^rmers, i, 576; Itahan communities, i, 560; Polish farmers, i, 583; cheese industry of Green Coimty, i. 549; wages of sugar-beet laborers, i, 597^ immigrants destined to, i, 105-109; employees in manufactures, mines, ana quarries^ i. 492; voting laws lenient, i, 153; immigrant banks, ii, 414; private banking virtually prohibited, ii, 434; insanitv, ii, 232; emi^tion to Canada, ii, 617. Wisconsin Collie of Physicians and Siu^eons. Milwaukee, Wis., ii, 8. Wissler, Clark, investigations of phenomena of growth, referred to, ii, 553. Wives, location of. See Location of wives. Wives at work: Families having income from, i, 413-415, 766; seasonal farm labor, i, 597, 598, 600. {See also Family income and Woman and child labor.) Wolf, Simon, hearing before Immigration Commission, i, 19. Woman and child labor: Establishment of certain inaustries in localities where such is available, i, 541; in textile industry, displaced by males of recent immigration, i, 540; among recent immigrants, San Francisco, cneaper than Japanese, i, 663; seasonal farm labor , i , 594-598 ; Russian, in Hawaii, i, 707 . {See aUo Family income, Wives at work, avd Children, status of.) Women: Citizenship of, by marriage, ii, 828; fecundity of, abstract of report on, ii, 451-500. Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa., ii, 8. Woods, Erville B., assistant to statistician of Immigration Commission, i, 12. Woolen and worsted manufacturing: Summary of data secured, i, 302, 303; households and employees studied, i, 294, 323-333; earnings, i, '384-386, 388-395; industry in Lawrence, Mass., described, i, 512-516; female breadwinners reported as woolen- mill operatives, i, 830-838; Chinese in woolen manufacturing, San Francisco, 1870, i, 655. Woonsocket, R. I.: Foreign-bom in male population, i, 151; citizenship, i, 152. 902 The Immigraticxi Commissicxi. Worcester, Maas.: Public school pupils, ii, 14, 15, 17-23, 74; teachers, ii, 52-63; immi- grants as charity seekers, ii, 93--115; foreign-bom in male population, i, 151; citizen- ship, i, 152. Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Mass.; ii, 8. Working conditions: Poor, accepted by recent inunigrants, i, 538, 539; effect of recent immigrants, i, 601; poorer in bituminous coal mines of Pennsylvania tiian else- where^, 38; seasonal agricultural labor, i, 596, 597; peonage, ii, 439-449; plantar tions, Hawaii, i, 714-717. Workinjg relations between old and new immigzants, i, 540. (See aiUo Race prejudice, Assimilation^ete.) Worsted. See Woolen and wonted manufacturing. Wright, Luke £., executive order rmrding Chinese, ii, 798. Wyoming: Foreign-bom in, i, 127, 129, 149, 155, 623; population, i, 623; citizenship, 1, 150; Hebrew farmers, i, 576; immigrants destined to, i, 105-109; rmilation of banking, ii, 435. y. Yearly earnings. See Wa^ and eamincs. Yearly income. See Family income ana Wa^ and earning. Yokans Brothers, promoters of Greek shoe-shining parlors, li, 398. Yonkers, N. Y.: Public school pupils, ii, 14, 15, 17-23, 74; teachers, ii, 52-63; foreign- bom in male population, i, 151; citizenship, i, 152. Youngstown, Ohio: Foreign-bom in male population, i, 151; citizenship, i, 152; immigrants as charity seekers, ii, 9S-115. Z. Zinc smelting and manufacturing, employees in, i, 336-338, 343-348. o T Jt ^ \ K i \ f 1 i I ri lo32919l'99002. 