None
School attendance 76,78,84,86,244,281,270 Schools 281 Sex 45, 164, 168, 172, 175, 187, 196, 204-207, 240, 247-249, 266, 308, 309, 345, 350 Sugar cane. {See references under Sugar.) Tobacco. (See references under Tobacco.) Urban population 44 Water supply sources 107,339 Aguadilla district 156,157,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 245, 284-286, 335, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 365 Aguas Buenas, city, population 163 Aguas Buenas district 156,159,166,168,171, 185, 190, 195, 244, 294-296, 337, 340, 342, 344, 348, 350, 353, 373, 374 Aibonito, city, population 163 Aibonito district 156,162,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 303-305, 338, 340, 342, 344, 348, 351, 353, 376 Alexander VI, Pope 16 Allen, Charles H., civil governor 21, 385 American occupation. 18 Afiasco, city, population 163 Afiasco district 156,161,166,171,173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 300-302, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 351, 353, 376 Andono, Gaspar de (Governor) 384 Aqueybana 14, 24 Area by density of population 42 cultivated 146,352-357 in coffee 146,356,357 principal crops 356, 357 sugarcane 146,356,357 tobacco 146,356,357 of departments 42 farms 352-357 by tenure and by the race of occupant 354-357 forests 352-353 Porto Rico 11,42 percentage of total, in cultivation 149 relation of, to center of population 44 Arecibo, city, population 163 settlement of 16 Arecibo department: Age 172,176,190,208-211,240,247-249,266,308,309 median 47 population under 15 years 53 adults, by nativity and race 63 Animals 358,359 Area cultivated 149,352 in forest 352 farms 352 Birthplace 185,187 Births by years 112,345 Conjugal condition 194,196,208-211 ratio of married 68 Deaths by years 112,350 Density of population 42 Arecibo department — Continued. Page. Distilleries, number and capacity 155 Dwellings 103 average number of occupants 103, 104 number unoccupied 104 ratio to families 105 Education 243,266 Excreta, disposition of 111, 343 Families, ratio to dwellings 105 size of 99-101,335 Farm area 352 tenure 150,151,354,355 Farms, average size of 149 Forest area 352 Grarbage disposal 341 Illegitimates 240 Literature 64,73,190,243,247-249 Literates over 10 years of age 79 Marriages by years 113, 348 Marriage rate 117 Nativity 164,170, 176, 190, 206-211, 240, 247-249, 266, 282-284, 308, 309 Occupations 87,282,308,309,326,327 Population, total 156 increase in 41 Race 59,63,164, 170, 176, 190, 196, 208-211, 240, 247-249, 266, 281, 282-284, 308, 309, 355 Rural population 44 School attendance 76,78,84,86,243,289,270,281 Schools 281 Sex 45,164,168, 172, 176, 187, 196, 208-211, 240, 247-249, 266, 281, 282-284, 308, 309, 345 Sugar, cultivation and production. (See references under Sugar.) Tobacco, cultivation and production. {See references under Tobacco.) Urban population 44 Water-supply sources 107, 339 Arecibo district 156,157,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 287-289, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 368 Arecibo River 11 Argentine Republic, proportion of immarried 66 Army, American, welcomed 18 Arostegui, Gonzalo (Governor) 384 Arredondo, Gaspar de (Governor) 384 Arroyo, city, population 163 Arroyo district 156,159,166,171, 173, 185, 190, 195, 244, 294-296, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 353, 373 Arroyo, Pedro de (Governor) 384 Arteaga, Gaspar de (Governor) 383 Asses 368-360 Austria, proportion of unmarried 66 Aylon, Lucas Vasquez de (Governor) 382 B. Badrena, Manuel, estimate of cane cultivation 140 report on coffee cultivation 125-129 supervisor Mayaguez department 361 Bahamas, percentage of colored population 56 Baldrich, Gabriel (Governor) 385 Bananas, area cultivated in 356-357 Bafios, Miguel Lopez (Governor) 384 Barbados, percentage of colored population 56, 57 proportion of unmarried 66 Barcelona, Company of 31 Barcelona, city, population 163 Barcelona district 156,157,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 287-289, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 369 Barranquitas district 156,162,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 303-305, 338, 340, 342, 344, 347, 349, 351, 353, 379 Barrios 157-163 Barros district 156,162,166,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 303-305, 338, 340, 342, 344, 347, 349, 351, 353, 379 Bayamon, city, population 163 Bayamon department: Age 172,177,190,212-215,251-253,266,271,272,312,313 adults, by nativity and race 63 median 47 population under 15 years 53 Animals 358,359 Area cultivated 149,352 in farms 352 forest 352 principal crops 357 Birthplace 185,187 Births by years 112,345 Conjugal condition 194, 197, 212-215 ratio of married 68 Deaths by years 112,350 Density of population 42 Distilleries, number and capacity 155 Dwellings 103 average number of occupants 103, 104 number unoccupied 104 ratio to families 105 Education 243,266 Execreta, disposition of Ill, 343 Families, ratio to dwellings 105 size of 99-101,335 Farm area 352 tenure 150,151,354,355 Farms, average size of 149 Forest area 352 Grarbage disposal 341 Illegitimates 241 Literacy 64,73,74,190,243,251-253 Literates over 10 years of age 79 Livestock 358,359 Marriages by years 113,348 Marriage rate 117 Nativity 164, 170, 177, 190, 197, 212-215, 251-253, 266, 282-284, 312, 313 Occupations 87,282,312,313,326,327 Bayamon department — Continued. Page. Occupations, ratios 87,88 Population, increase 41 Total 156 Race 69,83,164,170,177, 187, 190, 197, 212-215, 241, 251-253, 266, 271, 272, 281, 282-284, 312, 313 Rural population 44 School attendance 78,84,86,243,271,272,281 Schools' 281 Sex 45,164,168,172,177,187,197 212-215, 241, 243, 251-253, 266, 271, 272, 281, 282-284, 312, 313, 345, 350 Sugar. {See references under Sugar.) Tobacco. {See references under Tobacco.) Urban population 44 Water-supply sources 107,339 Bayamon district 156,168,164,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 370 Bayamon River 11 Beaumont y Navarra, Don Felipe (Grovemor) 30,383 Bedwell, F 24 Belgium, proportion of unmarried 66 Bermudas, percentage of colored population 56 Bertodano, Alonso (Governor) 384 Bidwell, C.J 386 Birthplace (see Nativity) 62-65,185-193,333,334 Birthrate 116 Births by years and departments 112 districts, and by Bishop of San Juan 29 Blanco River 11 Borinquen, Indian name for Porto Rico 13 Brau, Salvador 386 Bravo, Matias (Governor) 384 Breadwinners (see also Occupations), discussion of tables 94 British Honduras, proportion of unmarried 66 Brooke, Maj. Gen. John R., Military Governor 20,72,385 Bulls 358-860 Cabildo, organization of 19 Cabo Rojo, city, population 163 salt works of 16 Cabo Rojo district 156,161,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 300-302, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 377 Caguas, city, population 163 Caguas district 156,159,166,168,171, 173, 185, 190, 195, 244, 294-296, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 361, 353, 374 Caicos island, percentage of colored population 56,57 Calves 358-360 Camba, Andres Garcia (Governor) 384 Campo, Alonso (Governor) 383 Camuy district 156,157,164,168,170,172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 287-289, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 368, 369 Caparra, first Spanish Settlement 14 INDEX. 395 Page. Oaptam-General, powers given 19 Caracas, importation of negroes by Company of 30 Caraza, Licentiate (Grovemor) 383 Caribbean Sea, commanded by Porto Rico 14 Carolina, city, population 163 Carolina district 166,168,164,168,170, 172, 186, 190, 194, 244, 290-293,336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 362, 372 Carrefio, Joe6 ( Grovemor) 361 Carroll, H. K., special coiomissioner, reports of 10, 386 Castro, Ram6n de (Grovemor) 384 Castro, Sancho Ochoa de (Govemor) 383 Cattle 146,368-360 Cayey , city, population 163 Cayey district 166,169,166,168,171, 173, 185, 190, 195, 244, 294-296, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 351, 353, 373 Cayey tobacco , 142 Ceiba, city, population 163 Ceiba district 41 Census, cost of 387 date as of November 10, 1899 361 districts defined 363 enumerators, duties of 362 method of appointment 362 estimate of cost 9,387 expense to be borne from revenues of Porto Rico A 361 letter transmitting report 9 orders directing the taking of the 361^334 regulations governing 361-366 schedules adopted 36, 37 agricultural 147 supervisors appointed 365-381 duties of 361 form of school 80 Censuses, summary of Spanish 32 Ceron, Juan (Govemor) 14, 382 Center -of population 44 Cespedes, Juan de (Govemor) 383 Cevera, Admiral 16 Chariti^, board of, organized 21 Child labor 94 Children, illegitimate 66,240-243 percentage by age i)eriods 61,54 percentage in foreign countries 61 Chile, proportion of unmarrried 66 Chiles, Lieut S. G., disbursing oflScer 366 Chinese 32 Ciales, city, population 163 Ciales district 156,158,164,168,170,172, 186, 190, 194, 244, 287-289, 336, 339, 341, 343, 346, 348, 350, 352, 369, 370 Cidra, city, population 163 Cidra district 166,160,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 196, 244, 297-299, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 351, 353, 373 Citizenship (see also Nativity) 62-65 Civil secretary to Military Govemor 21 896 INDEX. Clifford, Admiral George 15 Climate 12 Coamo, city, population 163 salt works of 16 settlement of 16 Coamodistrict, 156,162,166,168,171,173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 303-305, 338, 340, 344, 347, 349, 351, 353, 379, 380 Coconut, Augustine 386 Coconut, area cultivated in 356, 357 Coffee, area cultivated in 356,357 area in cultivation 153 climate required 119 cost of producing 128 cultivation 118-129 early history 125 drying 127 gathering 123,127 industries 124-128 method of planting 121 method of seeding 120, 128 preparation for market 124, 127, 128 production by years 128 soil required 119 sorting 128 yield 126 Colly Toste, Sefior, civil secretary 16,128,386 estimate of sugar crops 141 remarks regarding tobacco 144 Colom, Enrique, supervisor Ponce department 361 Colom, Juan (Governor) 384 Colonization 14, 15 Columbus, Christopher 13 Columbus, Don Diego 14,382 Comerio, city, population 163 Comerio district 156,160,166,171,173, 185, 190, 195, 244, 294-296, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 374 Conjugal condition 194,195 and age 200-239 nativity 196-199,200-239,331,332 occupations 331,332 race 196-199,200-239,331,332 discussion of tables 65-71,117 discussion of tables from earlier censuses 32, 35 in common law marriage 65, 117 consensual unions 65, 117, 194, 195 marriages by years and departments 113 districts 348,349 married 68 unmarried 66 widowed 71 Constitution, Spanish, extended to Porto Rico 20 Consulado 19,20 Contreras, Juan (Governor) 385 INDEZ. 397 Page. Contreras, J 386 Cordoba, Pedro de 386 Corn, Indian, area cultivated in 356, 357 Corozal, city, population 163 Corozal district 156,158,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 371 Coeta Rica, proportion of unmarried 66 Cost of census, estimated 9 Cotoner, Fernando (Governor) 384 Courts, audiencias 22 criminal 23 of first instance and instruction 22 reorganized by General Davis 23 Cows 358-360 Cuba: Age ratios 45-53 Breadwinners by age 89,90 sex 88 percentage by race 93 ratio of 86 Dwellings, ratio to families 105 Families, ratio to dwellings 105 size of 102 Foreign-born population, ratios 62 Illiteracy by sex 81 Married, percentage of 68 Median age 47 by race 60 Occupation groups 95 Population, ratio of increase 40 urban 43 Race, ratios 56 by 5-year age periods 61 of breadwinners 93 Relative density of population 43 Sex and illiteracy 81- excess of males 45 of school teachers 84 Slaves, percentage of, in 1872 18 tax on importation abolished 31 Unmarried, percentage of 66 Culebra island 12 enumerated with Humacao 361 Cultivation, area in 149 Cushing, Caleb 18 Daban, Antonio (Governor) 385 Daban, Juan (Governor) 384 Daban, Juan (Governor) 385 Daban, Pedro Ruiz (Governor) 385 Davis, Maj. Charles L., disbursing officer 365 Davis, Brig. Gen. George W., Military Governor 17,21,385,386 construction of roads 146 prescribed qualifications of electors 22 remarks as to price of tobacco 145 report on education 72 reports on Porto Rico 10-386 revision of school laws 72 Death rate 113 Deaths, by years and by departments 112 districts 360,351 Decrees, royal 22 Delegation, 140 Denmark, proportion of unmarried 66 Density of population 42 Departmental government 21 Departments, creation of 20 geographical, abolished 21 Despujol, Eulogio (Governor) 385 Diaz, Caneja, Ignacio 386 Diaz, Miguel 14 Diaz, Miguel (Governor) 382 Dingman, Harrison 9 appointed assistant director 361 duties assigned to 361 Director of the census, appointed 361 duties of 361 letter of transmittal 9 tour of inspection 9 Discovery of the island 13 Disbursing officers of census 365 Disbursements for the Census 387 Distilleries 155 District government 22 Dorado district 156,158,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345 348, 350, 352, 371 Drake, Sir Francis 15 Dufresne, Jos6 (Governor) 384 Dwellings 102-112 and families 105 E. Earthquakes 12 Ecclesiastical tribimal 19 Echague, Rafael (Governor) 384 Economic conditions 17 Education and age 265-267 nativity 265-267 occupations 330,331 race 265-267 sex 265-267,330,331 Education: Bureau of 21,72 Cost of 72 INDEX. 399 Education: Pa«e. Decrees shown by statistics 73 Discossion of tables 71 History of Puerto Rican schools 71 Insular board of 72 Literacy and school attendance 243-246 Sex and literacy, by occupations 330,331 System of 72 Educational institutions 72,281 Electors, discussion of tables 62-65 Literacy of 64 Nativity of 62-65 qualifications 22 under Spanish regime 20 race 62-65 El Yunque 11 Emancipation of slaves 31 Encomiendas 29 England, proportion of unmarried 66 English life tables 49 Enumeration districts, number of 9 time occupied in 9 Enumerators, appointments made 9 duties of 362-364 method of appointment 362 women employed 9 Expenditures for the census 9, 387 for schools 72 under Spanish regime 17 F. Fajardo, city, population 163 Fajardo district 156,160,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 244, 297-299, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 375 Fajardo, Ramón (Governor) 385 Families and dwellings 105 discussion of tables 97-102 size of 99-102,335-338 Farm products 356-357 tenure 150 Fajardo, by area, showing race of occupant 150,355,356 Farming machinery 146 Farms, area 12,352-356 and part cultivated 352,353 number 146,352-356 area, showing tenure and race of occupant 355, 356 F. Parr's life tables 49 Fauna 13 Figueroa, Baltasar (Governor) 383 Fisheries 13 Foster, Col. George B 141,386 Flora 13 400 INDEX. Pace. Foresta 12,26,362,353 Foster, Capt. F. W., disburging officer 365 Fowls 358-360 France, proportion of anmarried 66 Franco, Tom& (Governor) 383 G. Gama, Antonio de la (Governor) 382 Gamir, José (Grovemor) 385 Garnage, disposal of 109,341,342 Geography 11 Germany, proportion of unmarried 66 Goats 358,360 Government, autonomous 20 Departmental 20,21 insular 20,21 municipal 20,21 organization of present 21 Governor-General, powers of 19 Granados, Francisco (Governor) 384 Guanica, harbor 12 landing of American Army at 15 salt works of 16 Guarabo, city, population 163 Guarabo, district 156,160,166,168,171, 173, 185, 190, 195, 244, 294-296,337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 373 Guatemala, proportion of illiterates 75 proportion of unmarried 66 revenues paid to Porto Rico 16 Guayama, city, population 163 Guayama department: Age 172,178,190,216-219,253-255,266,273,274,314,315 adults by nativity and race 63 medium 47 population under 15 years 53 Animals 358,359 Area cultivated 149,352 in forest 352 farms 352 principal crops 357 Birthplace 186 Births by years. Conjugal condition 194,197,216-219 Ratio of married 68 Deaths by years 112,360,351 Density of population 42 Distilleries, number and capacity 156 Dwellings 103 Average number of occupants 103,104 number of unoccupied 104 Ratio of families 105 Education 243,266 Excreta, disposition of Ill, 343 Families, ratio to dwellings 105 Guayama department — Continued. Page. Families, size of 99-101,335 Farm area 352 principal crops 357 tenure 150,151 Farms, average size of 149 Forest area 352 Garbage disposal 341 Illegitimates, 241 Literature 64,73,190,243,253-255 Literates over 10 years of age 79 Livestock 358,359 Marriages by years 113, 348 Marriage rate 117 Nativity 164, 170, 178, 190, 197, 216-219, 241, 253-255, 266, 282-284, 314, 315 Occupations 87,282,314,315,326,327 Population, increase of 41 total 156 Race 59,63,164,170,178,188,190, 197, 216-219, 241, 253-255, 266, 273, 274, 281, 284, 314, 315, 354, 356 Rural population 44 School attendance 76,78,84,85,243,273,274,281 Schools 281 Sex 45,164,168,172,178,188,197, 216-219, 241, 253-255, 266, 273, 274, 281, 284, 314, 315, 346, 350, 351 Sugar cultivation and production. (See references under Sugar.) Tobacco cultivation and production. (See references under Tobacco.) Urban population 44 Water supply sources 107, 339 Guayama district 79,156,160,166 168,171, 173, 185, 190, 195, 244, 294-296, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 353, 373 Guayanilla district 156,162,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 303-305, 338, 340, 342, 344, 348, 353, 353, 375 Guayanilla district 156,162,166,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 303-305, 338, 340, 342, 344, 348, 353, 353, 375 Guayama, Mateo de (Governor) 383 H. Habeas corpus, authorized 21 Hall, A. D 386 Halstead, Murat 386 Hamm, M. A 386 Harbors _ H Haro, Juan de (Governor) 383 Hatillo district ..: 156,158,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 287-289, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 369 Hato Grande district {see San Lorenzo district) 41 Health, board of, organized 21 Henriquez, Enrique (Governor) 383 Henry, Maj. Gen. Guy V., Military Governor 21, 72, 386 Hernandez, Ricardo, report on sugar cultivation 129 coffee 118-125 supervisor Bayamon department 361 Hill, R.T 356 History {see also List of Governors, pages 382-385) 13-18 8490—00 26 402 rfurx^ H^'^ry of o £*^ «-r:'.ti-.at^-^ 125 *»iTr:arl.,G 71 ti-*r i:.-r;IjLr eovemiLeiit lS-21 uAj^tti/ culti ratioQ 141 HxP* 35?U300 H , . .--n tb, Ht-nuui 38 coctT»ct for U'-rilAiinz 3S1,3S2 H.^ni-i^i>frrjgi 'L«tn't l.Vi, 161. i»^ l«i8w 171, 173, 1S*>, 192, IStx 245. .^i^-Se, 337. .-^a 342, S44, 34«, 34>, 351. 353, 376 H.rw* 146.358-300 Hr;ns^:ao, city, poficladon 163 Haixiacao depAitiDent: A?e 172, 179. 190, 220-223. 241. 2>V257.2»«, 274, 275, 316, 317 adoite by nativity and rare 63 iLedian 47 popalation iiD'ler fiiteen year? 53 Animali! 359,360 Are* cultivate l-^^2 in iarmA 352 foresne 352 principal crop«» 357 Birthplace 185,188 Birtbaby >earB 112,346 Conjogal o>ndition*» 194,197,220-223 ratio of niarrieii 68 Dtatbaby y€«8 112,351 Dt-ninty of population 42 Ilwtilleries, nomber and capacity 155 r>we]iingB 103 average number of occupanlj? 103, 104 number of unoccupied 104 ratio to families 105 F^Jucation 243,266 Excreta, dij-jxi«tion of Ill, 343 Families*, ratio to dwellings 105 size of 99-101,335 Fam u*, area 352 average aize of 149 principal cr^jpe 357 tenure 150.151,351,356 Fo re*»t arf« 352 (iarljajje dl^poeal 341 Illegitin»atf« 241 Literacy 64,73,190,243,255-257 LiteraU* over 10 years of SLSf* 79 Live pt^x-k ! 358,360 Marriajres by years 113, 348 Marriajre rate 117 Nativity lf>4, 170, 179, 190, 197, 220-223, 241, 255-257, 266, 2S2-284, 316, 317 O(cij[>ations 87.282,316,317,326,327 Population, i ncreuMi of 41 total 156 Rac*- 59.63.164.170,179,188,190, 197, 220-223, 241, 255-257, 266, 274, 275, 281, 282-284, 316. 317, 354, a56 INDEX. 403 Hamacao department— Continued. Page. Rural population 44 School attendance 76,78,84,85,243,274,275,281 Schools 281 Sex 45,164,168,172,179, 188, 197, 220-223, 255-257, 266, 274, 275, 281, 282-284, 316, 317, 346, 351 Sugar, cultivation and production of. {See references under Sugar.) Tobacco, cultivation and production of. {See references under Tobacco.) Urban population 44 Water-supply sources 107, 339 Humacao district 156,160,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 244, 297-299, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 353 Humidity 13 Hungary, percentage of unmarried 66 Hurricane, consequences of 9 of 1899 17,129 Hurricanes 147 I. Illegitimates 240-243 Illiteracy, discussion of tables 78-83 of males over 21 years 190-193 Inclan, Miguel de la Vega (Governor) 385 Indebtedness, municipal, amount of 17 Indians, Caribs 26 characteristics and customs 23 Insular policy, board of, organized 21 Insurrections 15 Intendancy 19 established 16 Interest, rates prevailing 17 Internal revenue, bureau of, organized 21 Ireland, proportion of unmarried Inking, Washington 386 Isabela district 156,157,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 243, 284-286, 335, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 366 Islets 12 Italy, proportion of unmarried 66 Izquierdo, Rafael (Governor) 384 J. Jails 23 Jamaica, per cent of colored population 56, 57 Juana Diaz, city, population 163 Juana Diaz district 156,162,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 305, 338, 340, 342, 344, 347, 349, 351, 353, 380 Judicial board, organized: 21 Judiciary 22 Juncos, city, population 163 Juncos district 156, 160, 166, 168, 171, 173, 185, 190, 195, 244, 294-296, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 374 L. Labra, Rafael M. de: 386 Laja, city, population 163 Lajas district 156,161,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 300-302, ,337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 351, 353, 377 Lando, Francisco Manuel de( Governor) 383 Lares, city, population 163 Lares district 156,157,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 243, 284-286, 335, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 367 Las Marias district 156,161,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 300-302, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 351, 353. 378 Laws governing the census 361-365 Lebron, Greronimo (Governor) 383 Leeward Islands, percentage of colored population 56, 57 proportion of unmarried 66 Lemery, Jos^ (Governor) 384 Life tables, Farr's (English) 49 Literacy and age 81,82,190-193,243-245,245-265 citizenship 62-65 education 243-245,330,331 nativity 190-193,245-265 , occupations 330, 331 race 82,190-193,245-265 school attendance 243-245 sex 82,190-193,245-265,330-331 discussion of tables 72,78-83 precautions in determining 9 tables from early censuses 33, 36 tests adopted in Porto Rico 9 live stock 146 by kind of animals 358-360 Loaysa, Licentiate Cervantes de (Governor) 383 • Loiza district 156,159,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 372 Loiza River 11 Lugo, Francisco Bahamonde (Governor) 383 Luquillo district 41 M. Macias y Casado, Manuel (Crovemor) 385 Macomb, Capt. A. C, disbursing officer 365 Malangas, area cultivated in 356, 357 Manati, city, population 163 Manati district 156,158,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 287-289, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 369 Mansfield, Maj. F. W., disbursing officer 365 Marchesi, Jos^ Maria (Governor) 384 Maricao, city, population 163 Maricao district 156,161,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 300-302, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 351, 353, 378 Marin, Sabas (Governor) 385 Marquis of Spain (Governor) 384 Married {see also Conjugal condition ) 68, 194-239 Marital condition. {See Conjugal condition. ) Marriage {see also Conjugal condition): discussion of existing conditions 117 ratios 117 INDEX. 405 Page. Marriages by years 113 and by districts 348,349 Martinique, proportion of unmarried 66 Maunabo, city, population 163 Maunabo district 156,160,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 244, 297-299, 337, 340, 344, 346, 348, 353, 353, 375 Mayaguez city: Age: 79,173,183 Birthplace 186,189 Conjugal condition 195, 198 Dwellings, average number of occupants 103, 104 ratio to families 105 Excreta, disposition of 1 11, 1 12, 344 Families, ratio to dwellings 105 Oarbage disposal 1 10, 342 Literates over 10 years of age 79 ratios 74 Nativity 166,183,198 Population 163 Race 166,183,189,198 School attendance 76 Sex 166,173,183,189,198 Water-supply sources 109, 340 Mayaguez department: Age 172,180, 190, 224-227, 242, 257-259, 267, 275, 276, 318, 319 adults by natixity and race 63 median 47 population under 15 years 53 Animals 358,360 Area cultivated 149,352 in farms 352 forests 352 principal crops 357 Birthplace 185,188 Births by years 112,346 Conjugal conditions 194 ratio of marriage 68 Deaths by years 112, 351 Density of population 42 Distilleries, number and capacity 155 Dwellings 103 average number of occupants 103, 104 number of unoccupied 104 ratio to families, 105 Education 243,267 Excreta, disposition of Ill, 343 Families, ratio to dwellings 105 size of 91M01,335 Farm area 352 crops, principal 357 tenure 150,151,355,356 Farms, average size of 149 Forest area 352 Garbage disposal 341 406 INDEX. Mayaguez department — Continued. Page. Literates over 10 years of age 79 Live stock 58, 360 Marriages by years 113, 348 Marriage rate 117 Nativity 164, 170, 180, 190, 198, 224-227, 242, 257-259, 267, 282-284, 318, 319 Occupations 87, 282, 318, 319, 326, 326, 327 Ratios 87, 88 Population, increase of 41 Total 156 Race 59, 163, 164, 170, 180, 190, 198, 224-227, 242, 257-259, 267, 275, 276, 281, 282-284, 318, 319, 355, 356 Rural population 44 School attendance 76, 78, 84, 85, 243, 275, 276, 281 Schools 281 Sex 45, 164, 168, 172, 188, 198, 224-227, 242, 257-259, 267, 275, 276, 281, 282-284, 318, 319, 346, 351 Sugar, cultivation and production of. (See references under Tobacco.) Tobacco, cultivation and production of. (See references under Tobacco.) Urban population 44 Water-supply sources 107, 339 Mayaguez district 79, 156, 161, 166, 171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 300- 302, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 551, 353, 376 Median age 46-48 Melendez, Diego (Governor) 383 Melendez, Salvador (Governor) 384 Melgarejo, Juan (Governor) 384 Mendizabal, José (Governor) 384 Mendoza, Cristobal de (Governor) 384 Mendoza, Cristobal de (Governor) 384 Messina, Felix Marfa de (Governor) 384 Mexico, proportion of unmarried 66 revenues paid to Porto Rico 16 Miles, Maj.-Gen., N. A 15 Mineral resources 18 Mirasol, Count (Governor) 384 Moca, city, population 168 Moca district 79,156,157, 164, 168, 170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 243, 284, 286, 335, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 352, 366 Mona Island 12 enumerated with Mayagüez 361 Mona Passage 11, 12, 14 Montes, Toribio de (Governor) 384 Morales, Luis Munoz, supervisor Guayama department 361 Moreno, Pedro (Governor) 384 Morales, Juan (Governor) 384 Morales, Juan (Governor) 384 Morales, Francisco (Governor) 384 ovis district 156,158,164,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 287-289, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 369 Morovis River 11 Moscoso, Commander (Governor) 382 Page. Mota, Miguel de (Governor) 384 Mules 358-360 Municipal government 21 Munoz, Andres Gonzalez (Governor) 385 N. Naguabo city 163 Naguabo district 156,160,166,169,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 244, 297-299, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 376 Nanglares, Domingo (Governor) 384 Naranjito district 79,156,159,164,168, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 371 Nativity and age 174-185, 200-239, 240-243, 245-265, 265-267, 306-325 citizenship 62-65 conjugal condition 196-199,200-239 education 265-267 literacy 82,245-265 occupations 94,306-325,327,328 race 164-169, 174-185, 196-199, 200-239, 240-243, 245-265, 265-267, 306-325 sex 164-171, 174-185, 196-199, 200-239, 240-243, 245-265, 265-267, 306-325 discussion of tables 62, 82, 94 earlier censuses 32-35 percentage of foreign born 62 {see also Birthplace. Naval tribunal 19 Navarroa, José (Governor) 384 Negroes (see also references under Race): History of, in Porto Rico 30-32 Importation of 30 Percentage of 60 Slave and free 31 Tables from earlier censuses 32-34 Total colored population at different periods 30 Total number of slaves 31 Netherlands, proportion of immarried 66 New Zealand, proportion of unmarried 66 Norzagary, Fernando de (Governor) 384 O. Obando, Francisco de (Governor) 383 Ober, F. A 386 Occupations and age 89, 90-92, 306-325, 328 birthplace 333, 334 conjugal condition 331, 332 education 330, 331 literacy 330, 331 nativity 94, 306-325, 327, 328 race 92-94, 282-305, 306-325, 327 sex 88, 90, 94, 96, 282-305, 306-325, 327 by departments 282-305, 326 districts 282-305 408 INDEX Occupations by groups 95-97, 282-305 discussion of tables 86-97 of earlier censuses 34 in detail, by departments 326, 327 Orders directing the taking of the census 361-365 O'Reylly, Governor, estimate of tobacco production 144 Ovando, Nicolas de 13, 14 Oxen 358-360 Palacio, Romualdo (Governor) 385 Pareja, Agustín (Governor) 384 Patillas, city, population 163 Patillas district 156,160,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 244, 297-299, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 375 Pavia, Julian Juan (Governor) 385 Pefiuelas city, Population 163 Pefluelas district 156,162,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 303-305, 338, 340, 342, 344, 347, 349, 351, 353, 380 Pezuela, Juan de la (Governor) 384 Pezuela, N 386 Perez, Jose Lasso (Governor) 385 Peso, value of 17 Plantations, area 146 number 146 {see also references under Farms.) Piedras district 79, 156, 169, 166, 168, 171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 244, 297-299, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 375 Pigs 358-360 Planella, Seflor, report on tobacco 141 Plower, J. Martinez (Governor) 385 Ponce city: Age 173, 184, 232-235, 242, 261-263, 267, 278, 279, 324, 325 Areas, farm 353 Birthplace 186,189 Conjugal condition 195, 189, 232-235 Dwellings, average number of occupants 103, 104 ratios to families 105 Education 267 Excreta, disposition of Ill, 112, 344 Families, ratio to dwellings 105 Farm areas: 353 Garbage, disposal 110, 342 Illeg It is estimated 242 Literacy, by race and nativity 65, 261-263 ratios 74 Literates over 10 years of age 79 Nativity 166, 184, 199, 232-235, 242, 261-263, 267, 322, 323 Occupations 322,323 Population 163 Race 166, 184, 189, 199, 232-235, 242, 261-263, 267, 278, 279, 322, 323 Ponce city — Continued. Page. School attendance 76,278,279 ratios 76 Settlement of 16 Sex 166, 169, 173, 184, 189, 199, 232-235, 242, 261-263, 267, 278, 279, 322, 323 Surrender to General Miles 15 Water-supply sources 109, 340 Ponce Department: Ajre 172, 181, 190, 228-231, 242, 259-261, 267, 276-278, 320, 321 adults, by nativity and race 63 median 47 population under 15 years 53 Animals 358,360 Area cultivated 149,352 in farms 352 forests 352 principal crops 357 Birthplace 185-188 Births, by years 112,347 Conjugal conditions 194,198,228-231 ratio of married 68 Deaths, by years 112,351 Density of population 42 Distilleries, number and capacity 155 Dwellings 103 average number of occupants 103, 104 number of unoccupied 104 ratio to families 105 Education 243,267 Excreta, disposition of Ill, MS Families, ratio to dwellings 105 size of 99-101,335 Farm area 352 principal crops 357 tenure 150,151,355,356 Farms, average size of 149 Forest area 352 (Garbage disposal 341 Legitimates, 242 Literacy 64,73 Literates over 10 years of age 79 Live stock 358, 360 Marriages, by years 113, 349 Marriage rate 117 Nativity 164, 170, 181, 190, 198, 228-231, 242, 259-261, 267, 282-284, 320, 321 Occupations 87, 282, 320, 321, 326, 326, 327 Ratios 87, 88 Population, increase of 41 Total 156 Race 59, 63, 164, 170, 181, 188, 190, 198, 228-231, 242, 259-261, 267, 276-278, 281, 282-284, 320, 321 Rural population 44 School attendance 76, 78, 84, 85, 243, 276-278, 281 Schools 281 410 INDEX. Ponce Department: Paare. Sex 45,164,168,172,181,188, 198, 228-231, 242, 259-261, 267, 276-278, 281, 282-284, 320, 321, 347, 351 Sugar, cultivation and production of. (See references under Sugar.) Tobacco, cultivation and production of. (See references under Tobacco.) Urban population 44 Water-supply sources 107, 339 Ponce district 79,156,162,166,168,171,173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 303-305, 338, 340, 342, 344, 347, 349, 351, 353, 378, 379 Pontchartrain Harbor 11 Pomade Leon (Governor) 13,14,23,29,382 Population (see also references under Age, Birthplace, Citizenship, Constitution, Education, Families, Dwellings, Illegitimates, Literacy, Nativity, Occupations, Race, Sanitation, Sex, School attendance. Water-supply sources): By departments and municipal districts 156 previous censuses 32-36, 40 wards and cities 157-163 Center of 44 method of computation 44 Density, by departments 42 districts, reference to map showing 43 Discussion of tables 40-44 Increase by decades, ratio of 40 Per square mile 42 Schedules, form Adopted 36, 37 Tabulation, method employed 38, 39 Total, at different periods 40 of cities 163 departments 156 municipal districts 156 wards 157-163 Urban, discussion of tables 43 Portilla, Segundo de la (Governor) 385 Potatoes, sweet, area cultivated in 356, 357 Poultry 358-360 Prim, Juan (Governor) 384 Prison control, board of, organized 21 Prisons 23 Provincial deputation, organized and abolished 20 Public Works, Bureau of, organized 21 Pulido, Ramón Gomez (Governor) 385 Pupils. (See School attendance.) Qualifications of electors 22 Quebradillas, city, population 163 district 156,158,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 287-289, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 368 Queensland, proportion of unmarried 66 R. Race and age 60-62, 174-185, 200-239, 240-243, 245-265, 265-267, 267-280, 306-325 birthplace 187,188,189,190-193 citizenship 62-65 Page. Race and conjugal condition 65-71,196-199,200-23 education 265-267 farm tenure 150,355,356 literacy 80-82,190-193,245-265 nativity 164-171, 174-185, 190-193, 196-199, 200-239, 240-243, 245-265, 265-267, 327, 328 occupations 92, 282-305, 306-325, 327, 32a school attendance 78,267-280 sex 60,164-169,174-185,187-193, 196-199, 200-239, 240-243, 245-265, 265-267, 267-280, 306-325, 327, 32a comparative ratios 59, 61 discussion of statistics 55-62 in relation to farm products 356, 357 of farm occupants 354, 355 widowed 71 ratios at different periods 57 of married 6 relative longevity 61 tables from earlier censuses 32-36 Railroads 12, 14& Rainfall, 12 Ramirez, Felipe (Governor) 384 Real estate, valuation of 17 Rector 386 Repartimientos 29 Reptiles 13 Resources, mineral 13 Revenues under Spanish regime 17 Rice, area cultivated in 356, 357 Riekohl, Guillermo, supervisor Humacao department 361 Rincon, city, population 163 Rincon district 79,151,156 164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 243, 284-286, 335, 339, 341, 343, 346, 348, 350, 352, 362 Rio Grande, city, population 163 Rio Grande district 156,159,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, Rio Piedras, city, population 163 Rio Piedras district 156,159,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, Rivas, Gabriel Gutierrez de (Governor) 384 Rivera, Rafael Primo de (Governor) 384 Rivers 11 Roads 12,146 Robladillo, Diego de (Governor) 383 Robles, Antonio (Governor) 384 Robles, Juan (Governor) 384 Root, Elihu, Secretary of War 10 Orders of 361-365 Rural population, median age of 47 S. Sabana del Palmar district (see Comerio district) 41 Sabana Grande, city, population 16 Pasre. Sabana Grande district 156,161,166,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 300-302, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 353, 378 St. Vincent, percentage of colored population 51, 56 Salinas, city, population 163 Salinas district 156,160,166,171, 173, 185, 190, 195, 244, 294-296, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 373 Saltworks 16 Sampson, Rear-Admiral, W. T 15 San Domingo, revolution beneficial to Porto Rico 16 San German, city, population 163 settlement of 15 San German district 156,161,166,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 245, 300-302, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 377 San Juan Bautista, Porto Rico so named by Columbus 13 San Juan, bishop of 19 San Juan, city: Age 182,236-239,243,26,265,267,279,280,324,325 Areas, farm 353 Birthplace 189 Bombardment by American fleet 15 Burned by Drake 15 Captured by English 15 Conjugal condition 199,236-239 Dutch attack upon 15 Dwellings, average number of occupants 103, 104 Ratio to families 105 Education 267 English siege of (1797) 15 Excreta, disposition of Ill, 112 Families, ratio to dwellings 105 French assault upon 15 Garbage, disposal 110 Harbor 11 Illegitimates 243 Literacy, by race and nationality Bo, 263-265 Ratios 74 Nativity 182, 199, 236-239, 243, 256, 267, 324, 325 Occupations 324,325 Population 163 Race 182, 189, 199, 236-239, 243, 263-265, 267, 279, 280, 324, 325 Settlement of 15 Sex 182, 189, 199, 236-239, 243, 263-265, 267, 279, 280, 324, 325 AVater-supply stores 108 San Juan department (free Bayamon department) 41 San Juan district 79, 156, 159, 164, 168, 170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 370 San Lorenzo, city, population 163 San Lorenzo district 156, 160, 166, 168, 171, 173, 185, 190, 195, 244, 294-296, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 351, 553, 374 San Sebastian, city, population 163 San Sebastian district 156,157,164,170,172, 185, 190, 194, 243, 284-286, 335, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 366, 367 Sanchez, Francisco (Governor).---- 384 Sanger, Lieut. Col. J. P., Inspector-General, U. S. A. Deaths by years and by districts 350,351 Education 265-267,330,331 Literacy 81,190-193,245,265,330,331 Nativity 164-160,174-185, 190-193, 196-199, 200-239, 240-243, 245-265, 265-267, 306-326, 327,328 Occupations 88,282-305,306-325,327-334 Race 60,164-169,174-185, 190-193, 196-199, 200-239, 240-243, 245-265, 265-267, 306-325, 327, 328 School attendance 77, 267-280 Discussion of statistics 45, 46 of earlier censuses 32-36 Of teachers and pupils 84 Percentages of married 70 Ratios 46 Tables from earlier censuses 32-36 Sheep 358-360 Sierra de Cayey 11 Sierra de Luquilla 11 Silva, Agustin de (Governor) 383 Single (see Conjugal conditions) 66 Slave trade 30 Slavery 30 abolition of 32 Indian 29 introduction of negro 30 Slaves 18 number shown by census 1860 32,33 statistics regarding 30-34 Solis, Francis de (Governor) 383 Sotomayor, Cristoval de 14 Spain, natives in Port O. Rico, by districts 185, 186 occupations of natives of 333, 334 sex and race of natives of 187-189 Spanish America, occupations of natives of 333, 334 sex and race of natives of 187-189 Stahl, Dr. Agustin 386 State and municipal affairs, bureau organized 21 Steers 358-360 Sugar cane, area in cultivation 153 climate requisite 130 cutting 139 description of planting 129 hilling 138 planting 135,136 preparation of ground 133 pruning 138 reproduction 132 soil necessary 130 weeding 137 Sugar cultivation 129-141 industry, effect of depression 42 mills 155 production by years 146 Suffrage, restrictions governing 22 Supervisors of census, appointed 361 duties of 361 Swift, proportion of unmarried 66 Swift, Capt. Eben, disbursing officer 365 Switzerland, proportion of unmarried 66 T. Tabulating Machine Company, contract 381, 382 Tabulation, method adopted 381 Tapia y Rivera, Pedro 386 Taxation, Spanish system 15, 16 Teachers, school, sex of 84 Tentor, José (Governor) 384 Temperature 12 Tenure of farms 160 Timber 352,353 varieties 12 Toa Alta district 156,159,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 371 Toa Baja, city, population 163 Toa Baja, district 156,159,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 371 Tobacco 141-145 area cultivated in 356, 357 cultivation 142 production by years 145 Torralbo, Francisco (Governor) 384 Torre, Miguel de la (Governor) 15, 384 Torre, Simon de la (Governor) 385 Torre, Simon de la (Governor) 385 Torre, Simon de la (Governor) 385 Torre, Miguel de la (Governor) 385 Torre, Simon de la (Governor) 385  194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 372 Turks Island, percentage of colored population 56, 57 Proportion of unmarried 66 United States: Age ratios 48-53 Breadwinners, by age 89, 90 Sex 88 percentage by race 93 Rate of 86 Dwellings, ratio to families 105 Families, ratio to dwellings 105 Size of 102 Foreign-born population, ratios 62 Illiteracy, by sex 81 Married, percentage, by sex 68 United States — Continued. Median age 46 by race 60 Occupations of natives of 333, 334 Population, ratio of increase 40 urban 43 Race ratios 56, 187-189 by 5-year periods 61 of breadwinners 93 of natives in island 187-189 Sex and illiteracy 81 race of natives in island 187-189 Unmarried, percentage of 66 Unmarried (see also Conjugal condition) 66, 194, 195 by age, sex, and race 67 nativity, race, and sex 67 sex 67 sex, race, and nativity 196-199 . discussion of tables 66-68 ratio to population 66 sex ratios 67 Urban population 48 median age of 47 Uriarte, Miguel 30 Utuado, city, population 163 Utuado district 156,158,164,168,172,172,185, 190, 194, 244, 287-289, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 367, 368, 370 V. Vallejo, José G. del 386 Vallejo, Luis de (Governor) 383 Vallejo, Br. Antonio de la Llama (Governor) 384 Vargas, Juan de (Governor) 383 Vasco y Pascual, Juan (Governor) 384 Yega Alta, city, population 163 Vega Alta district 156,159,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 371 Vega Baja, city, population 163 Vega Baja district 156,159,164,168,170, 172, 185, 190, 194, 244, 290-293, 336, 339, 341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 371 Velasco, Geronimo de (Governor) 383 Vegara Baja district 79,156,161,166,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 244, 297-299, 337, 340, 342, 344, 346, 348, 353, 376 Velasco Harbor 12 Vieques Island 12 enumerated with Humacao 361 Vigo, Santiago Mendez (Governor) 384 Vifies, Benito 386 Virgin passage 14 Vital statistics: Page. Births, by districts and years 112,345-347 Sex 345-347 Deaths 112 By districts, by years and by sex 350, 351 Discussion of tables 112 Marriages 112 By years and by districts 348, 349 Wales, proportion of unmarried 66 War Department orders organizing the census 361-365 Wards. {See Barrios.) Water-supply sources 106-109,339,340 Wealth of the island, estimate of 17 West Indies: Occupations of natives 333, 334 Relative size of islands 42 Sex and race of natives 187-189 Widowed (as a consequence of Conjugal condition) 66,71,194-239 Willcox, Walter F., 10 Wives. {See Conjugal condition.) X. Xuarez, Pedro (Governor) 383 Y. Yabucoa, city, population 163 Yabucoa district 156,161,166,168,171, 173, 186, 192, 195, 244, 297-299, 341, 340, 344, 346, 348, 353, 353, Yams, area cultivated in 356, 357 Yauco, city, population 163 Yauco district 156,162,166,168,171, 186, 192, 195, 245, 303-305, 338 Yours, 340, 342, 344, 347, 349, 353, 381 Zulueta, Manuel Delgado (Governor) 385 8490-00 27 COl Hc map E. 