None
French pepsin is chiefly obtained from sheep stomachs, and Bou- dault's preparation contains starch and sometimes lactic acid. The German Pharmacopoeia does not prescribe the source of official pepsin nor the manner of its preparation; the stomachs of hogs and calves are, however, usually employed. Official German pepsin is required to dissolve 100 times its weight of hard boiled egg albumen in one hour, at a temperature of 45® C. (1 13^ F.). Pepsin exposed on a watch-glass to the air, even in damp weather, should not become sticky in the course of a few hours, showing the absence of an undue amount of peptone. It should form, with 50 parts of distilled water, an almost clear solution, which is not rendered turbid by the addition of acetic acid, showing the absence of mucus. (Pepsin made by Scheffer's process never yields a perfectly clear solution with water, owing to the presence of syntonin or acid albumin.) It should be free from any disagreeable or ammoniacal odor due to the presence of putrescible matter. A drop of tincture of iodine added to a solution of pepsin should not develop a blue or purplish-red color, showing the absence of starch and dextrin. The greater the proportion of peptone present in pepsin the more rapidly does it absorb moisture from the air, and the greater the absence of mucus the less unpleasant wiU be the odor and the more perfectly dear will be the solution of pepsin in water, espedally if the water be acidulated with acetic acid. Except in minute quantities, sodium chloride impairs the activity of pepsin; the same is true of alcohol. An aqueous solution of pepsin mil decompose in a short time; after addition of hydrochloric acid it remains dear, but gradually loses its effect on albumen. Glycerin, on the other hand, preserves its virtues. ' Tannin and the alkali carbonates and bicarbonates inhibit the proteolytic action of pepsin. In the dry state pepsin is not injured when heated to a temperature of 100® C. (212® F.), but its aqueous solution loses its activity at a temperature above 70® C. (158® F.). Saccharated pepsin, prepared by intimately mixing one part of pepsin with nine parts of sugar of milk, is a convenient form of ad- ministering smaU doses of pepsin to children. 906 AJ^IMAL PRODUCTS USED IN PHARMACY Beimin, also known as Chyviosin, — ^This milk-curdling enzyme occurs in the stomach and the pancreas of animals, but the two substances do not appear to be identical. It is not recognized in the Pharmacopoeia, but the National Formulary defines it to be the partially purified enzyme obtained from the glandular layer of the stomach of the calf and requires that rennin shall be capable of coagulating not less than 25,000 times its own weight of normal, fresh cow's milk in ten minutes at a temperature of 43° C. (109.4** F.). Rennin in all probability is not always present in the stomach, but, like pepsin, is formed from a zymogen or mother-substance, designated as chymosinogen, by the action of hydrochloric acid. Definite informa- tion is not available as to the manner of obtaining rennin, and the statement of various authorities diflPer considerably. It occurs on the market as a grayish-white or yellowish-white powder, or in grains or scales, having a peculiar odor and a slightly saline taste; sometimes excessive quantities of salt are foimd present. As rennin is hygroscopic and deteriorates rapidly upon exposure, it should be kept in well stoppered, amber-colored bottles in a cool, dry place. When added to water or diluted alcohol, it is taken up slowly, forming somewhat opalescent solutions. For the purpose of determining the proper activity of rennin, the National Formulary directs that 0.002 Gm. dissolved in water shall be able to convert 50 mils, (or Cc.) of fresh milk into a firm curd in 10.5 minutes at a temperature of 43° C. (109.4° F.). Desiccated Bjpophysis, also known as Desiccated Pituitary Body. — ^The pituitary gland, located at the base of the brain, consists of two portions or lobes, the anterior or larger, and the posterior or smaller portion. Both lobes are ensheathed in a capsule derived from the dura mater, and are connected by a stalk, which is ordinarily solid but is sometimes found to be hollow. Extracts from the two lobes have been found to possess opposite or dissimilar properties, and only the smaller or posterior lobe is recognized officially, the Latin name Hypophysis Sicca being applied to it. The Pharmacopoeia defines the official desiccated hypophj^is to be the posterior lobe of the pituitary body of cattle, cleansed, dried and powdered, and describes it as a yellowish or grayish, amorphous powder, having a characteristic odor, and partially soluble in water. A solution of the water-soluble principle or principles from the fresh posterior lobe of the pituitary body of cattle is officially recog- nized as Solution of Hypophysis or Solution of the Pituitary Body (Latin name — Liquor Hypophysis). It is obtained by extracting the finely minced material with slightly acidulated water, boiling the solution for ten minutes and filtering; the filtrate is then sterilized and preserved in sterilized glass containers. It occiu^ as a transparent liquid, colorless or nearly so, and having a faint odor. The chief action of the pituitary body seems to be an increase of the blood-pressure and contraction of involuntary muscles. INDEX. 162 Alkaloids, 829 properties of, 244 Alligation, 77 Allspice, oil of, 802 AUylmethylpyrocatechol, 807 Almond, bitter, oil of, 792 spirit of, 338 elixir of, compoimd, 328 emulsion of, 280, 281 milk of, 282 oil, expressed, 770 water, bitter, 250 Aloes and asafetida, pills of, 438 and canella^ powder of, 407 and iron, piljs of, 438 and mastic, pills of, 439 and myrrh, pills of, 439 tincture of, 351 and podophyUum, pills of, 439 extract of, 386, 388 mercury and podophyllum, pills of. 439 and scammony, pills of, 439 pills of, 438 tincture of, 344, 356 Aloin, 887 pills of, compound, 439 strychnine and belladonna, pills of, 439 compound, 439 Alphahydroxypropionic acid, 819 Althffia, syrup of, 314 Alum, 644 ammonium, 644, 645 burnt, 645 copper, 692 dned, 645 exsiccated, 644, 645 official^ 644 potassium, 644 Alumen, 644 exsiccatum, 644 Alumini hydroxidum, 644 Aluminum, 644 acetate, solution of, 260, 646 aceto-tartrate, solution of, 260, 646 chloride, 646 grain weights, 46 hydroxide, 644, 645 naphtholsulphonate, 730 subacetate, solution of, 260, 649 sulphate, 646 wire weights, 46 Alunmol, 730 Amalic acid, 836 American wormseed, oil of, 795 Aminoform, 759 INDEX 909 Ammonia linimeift, 492, 495, 620, 624 solution of, 625 caustic, 625 spirit of, anisated, 338 aromatic, 338, 620, 626 water, 251, 620, 624 stronger, 251, 620. 625 Ammoniated camphor wasn, 497 glycyrrhijsin, 889 merciury, 668, 670 ointment of, 508 tincture of ergot, 352 of guaiac, 345 of valerian, 349 Ammonii benzoas, 620 bromidum, 620 carbonas, 620 chloridum, 620 iodidum, 620 salicylas, 620 valeras, 620 Ammonio-ferric citrate, 655 Ammonium, 620 acetate, solution of, 260, 620, 627 ahun, 644, 645 bensoate, 620 bromide, 620, 621 elixir of, 328 carbonate, 620, 621 chloride, 620, 622 mixture of, 297, 627 troches of, 454, 620 citrate, solution of, 260 hypopnosphite, 627 syrup of, '307, 627 iodide, 620, 622 liniment of, 493, 495, 627 phosphate, 627 salicyUte, 620, 623 valerate, 620, 623 elixir of, 328 Amorphous bodies, definition of, 219 Ampuls, 486 dropper, for dispensing chloroform, 489 vacuum method of filling, 489 Amyl alcohol, 766 nitrite, 765 valerate, 828 Amylolysis, 900 Amylopsin, 902 Amyhim. 736 Amesthoi, 752 Analgesin, 729 Anethol, 812 Angelica root, fluidextract of, 371 Anhydride, chromic, 666 Anilme, 722 Anisated powder of rfaubaib and mag- nesuL 408 spirit of anmionia, 338 Anise, elixir of, 328 oil of, 791 powder of, compound, 408 spirit of, 338 Anise water, 251 Anodyne, chloroform, 297 Hoffmann's, 338 Anodynine, 729 AnschQlts thennometers, 108 Antidiphtheric globulins; 896 serum, 895 dried, 896 purified. 896 AntidyBi)eptic piUs, 439 Antifebrin, 728 Antimonial powder, 407 Antimonii et potassii tartras, 680 Antimoniimi tartaratum, 681 Antimonous oxide, 681 Antimony, 680 and potassium tartrate, 680 oxide, 681 pills of, compound, 439 sulphurated, 682 sulphuret of, golden, 682 trioxide, 681 wine of, 336 Antiperiodic pills, 439 without aloes, 439 tincture. 352 without aloes, 352 Antipyrine, 729 Antiseptic powder, soluble, 407 solution, 257 alkaline, 257 of pepsiuj 259 Antitetanic globulms, 897 serum, 897 dried, 897 purified, 897 Antitoxin, diphtheria, 895 concentrated, 896 dried, 896 refined, 896 globulins,fdiphtheria, 896 tetanus, 897 tetanus, 897 concentrated, 897 dried, 897 refined, 897 Ants, spirit of, 338 Apiol blanc, 400 Apooodeine, 840 Apocynum, fluidextract of. 372 Apomorphme hydrochloride, 833 Apothecaries' wcd^t, definition of, 29 Apotheme, definition of, 384 Apple oil, 828 Apples, extract of, ferrated, 386, 390 tincture of, 350 Approximate measurements, 50 Aqua ammonis, 249, 251, 620 fortior, 249, 251, 620 amygdalse amane, 250 anisi, 251 aurantii florum, 250 fortior, 251 camphors, 251 chloroformi, 250 910 INDEX Aqua cinnamomi, 251 creosoti, 250 destillata. 874 of conium, 875 of guarana. 876 of hydrastis, 878 of hyoscyamus, 870 of ipecac, 879 of nux vomica, 881 of pilocarpus, 886 of stramonium, 869 of glycerite of hydrastis, 878 of guarana, 875 of hydrastis, 877 of hyoscyamus, 866, 867 of ignatia, 880 of ipecac, 879 of kola, 875 of nux vomica, 880 of opium, 882 of ph>'sostigma, 884 INDEX 911 Assay of pilocarpus, 886 of stramonium, 866 of tincture of aconite, 865 of belladonna leaves, 870 of cinchona, 872 compound, 872 of colchicum seed, 874 of hydrastis, 878 of hyoscyamus, 871 of ig;natia, 881 of nux vomica, 881 of opium, 884 deodorized, 884 with saffron, 884 of physostip^a, 885 of stramomum, 870 of wine of colchicum conn and seed, 874 of ipecac, 880 Assays of flmdextracts, biological, 374 chemical, 374 Astringent mixture. 296 Asymmetric crystals, 224 Atophan, 821 Atropine, 834 oleate of, 500 sulphate, 835 Auri et sodii chloridum. 691 Avoirdupois weight, definition of, 28 B Balance, 38 compound lever, 41 old style hand, 38 prescription, 39 single beam, 38 torsion, 42 Westphal, 62 Ball pill machine, 426 Balsamum tranquillans, 497 Baptisia, fluidextract of, 371 BariUa, 502 Barium compoimds, 637 Barker's postpartum pills, 440 Basham's mixture, 261, 660 Basilicon ointment, 514 Bassorin, 737 Bateman's pectoral drops, 351 Bates' automatic numbering machine, 550 Baum^ tranquille, 497 Baumd's hydrometers, 66 Bayberry, powder of, compound, 408 Beef and iron, wine of, 336 extract of, 396 wine of, 336 Beeswax, 777 Belladonna, assay of, 866 leaves, extract of, 387, 388 assay of, 869 pilular, 386, 869 powdered, 385, 869 tincture of, 344, 356 assay of, 870 Belladonna liniment, 493, 495 ointment, 507 plaster, 522, 523 assay of, 867 root, fluidextract of, 369, 373, 375 assay of, 869 Benne oil, 775 Benzaldehyde, 794 Benzene, 721 Benzin, petroleum, purified, 784 Benzoate, ammonium, 620 naphthol, 730 sodium, 597, 599 Benzoic acid, 814 Benzoin, tincture of, 344 compound, 344, 356 Benzonaphthol, 730 Benzopyrine, 730 Benzosulphinide, 730 sodium, 597, 600 Benzoylsulphonimide, 731 Berberine, 859 Berberis, fluidextract of, 371 Bestuscheff's tincture, 350 Betaeucaine hydrochloride, 835 Betanaphthol, 730 bismuth, 687 petrox, 494 petroxolin, 494 Betol. .730 Betula, oil of, 792 Bicarbonate, potassium, 583, 584 sodium, 597, 600 troches of, 454 Bichloride tablets, 466 Biniodide of mercury, 675 Biological assay of nuidextracts, 374 Birch, sweet, oil of, 792 Bismuth, 687 and anmionium citrate, 680, 687 betanaphthol, 687 cream of, 299, 688 elixir of, 329 glycerite of, 323, 690 magma, 296, 299, 688 mUk of, 296, 299, 688 solution of, 257, 690 subcarbonate, 080, 688 subgallate, 680, 689 subnitrate, 080. 089 subsaUcylate, 680, 089 Bismuthi et ammonii citras, 680 subcarbonas, 680 subgallas, 680 subnitras, 080 subsalicylas, 080 Bismuthyl carbonate, 688 gallate, 689 nitrate, 689 salicylate, 689 Bisulphate, quinine, 850 Bitartrate, potassium, 583, 584 Bitter almond, oil of, 792 spirit of. :«8 water, 250 ' 912 INDEX Bitter metallic pills, 440 orange, elinr of, 329 fluidextract of, 369, 373 peel, tincture of, 346, 356 stomachic drops, 352 tincture, 352 of zedoary, 354 wine of iron, 337 Bitterless cascara, 376 syrup of quinidine, 310 Bittern, 561 Black cohosh, syrup of, compound, 306 haw, elixbr of, 334 extract of, 396 lotion, 497 oxide of manganese, 666 pepper, oil of. 400 Blackberry cordial, 337 elixir of, compound, 333 fruit, syrup of, 311 root, syrup of, 310 Blackman's suppository mould, 531 Blaud's prills, 438 Block weights, 45 Bloodroot, sjrrup of, 311 tincture of, 349, 361 Blue mass, 444, 678 ointment, 508, 509 piU, 444 Prussian, 648 Tumbull's, 648 vitriol, 691 Bogardus eccentric drug mill, 123 Boning point, definition of, 06 determination of, 96 of water under reduced pres- sure, 207 Boldo, fluidextract of, 371 Bolus, 415 Borate, sodium, 597, 601 solution of, 616 Boric acid, 571 ointment, 507 Borobenzoate, sodium, 615 Boroglycerin, glyoerite of, 322 suppositories of, 537 Boron, 568 Borosalicylated powder of talc, 408 Bougies, alum, 528 nasal, 527 tannic acid, 528 urethral, 527 Boulton's solution, 263 Brass weights, 45 Brayera, mfusion of, 268 Breast tea, 410 Bromalin, 759 Bromalinum, 759 Bromauric acid, 570, 582, 826 Bromethylformin, 759 Bromide, ammonium, 620, 621 elixir of, 328 calcium, 628 elixir of, 636 ethyl, 751 Bromide, lithium, 617 potassium, 583, 585 salt of, compound efFervescsent, 414 with caffeine, effervescent, 414 quinine, 851 scopolamine, 854 sodium, 597, 602 strontium, 628, 637 Bromides, syrup of, 308 Bromine, 561 solution of, 257 Smith's, 257 Bromoform, 752 Bromoformin, 759 Brown mixture, 296 ointment, 510 plaster, camphorated, 522 Bryonia, tincture of, 352 Buchu and potassium acetate, elixir of, 329 eUxir of, 329 compound, 329 fluidextract of. 369, 373, 375 compound, 371 Buckthorn bark, fluidextract of, 337 berries, sjniip of, 310 Bumping, dennition of, 201 Bunsen burner, 90 adjustable, 91 Bunsen-Kemp thermostat, 93 Burners, Acme safety, 90 Bunsen, 90 double minim, 92 Finkner, 91 Fletcher radial, 92 safety, 92 Burnt alum, 645 Burow's solution, 646 Butter, cacao, 775 Cacao butter, 775 suppository shells, 536 Cachets, Mohrstadt's, 484 rice flower, 483 Cacodylate, sodium, 597, 602 Cactus grandiflorus, tincture of, 351 Cade, oil of, 794 petrox, 494 petroxolin, 494 Caffeina citrata, 836 effervescens, 414 Caffeine, 835 citrated, 836 effervescent, 414 sodio-benzoate, 836 Cajuput, oil of, 794 Calabar bean, extract of, 394 tincture of, 348, 361 Calamine, 698 ointment, 510 Calcii bromidum, 628 INDEX 913 Calcii carbonas pnecipitatus, 628 chloiidum, 628 elyoerophosphas, 628 hypophosphis, 628 lactas, 628 sulphidum crudum, 628 C^alcination, 196 C^alcined magnesia, 640 Calcium, 628 and sodium glycerophosphates, elixir of, 329 hypophosphites, syrup of, 308 bromide, 628 elixir of, 329, 636 carbonate, precipitated, 628, 629 chlonde, 628, 630 glycerophosphate, 628, 630 hydrochlorophosphate, syrup of, 308,636 hypophosphite, 628, 631 ehxir of, 329 syrup of, 308, 636 iodide, syrup of, 308, 315, 636 lactate, 628, 631 lactophosphate, 635 and iron, syrup of, 308 eUxir of, 329 syrup of, 306, 628, 635 naphtholsulphonate, 730 phosphate, precipitated, 635 sulphide, crude, 628, 632 Calendula, fluidextract of, 371 tincture of, 352 Calisaya (aUcaloidal), elixir of, ferrated, 330 with hypophosphites, elixir of, 330 with iron and bismuth, elixir of, 330 and lactophosphate of lime, elixir of, 330 and pepsin, elixir of, 330 and strychnine, elixir of, 330 bismuth and strychnine, elixir of, 330 bark, fluidextract of, 376 Calomel, 671 (^alomelol, 147 Calumba, fluidextract of, 372 tincture of, 346 Calx, 628 chlorinata, 628 Camphor, 806 and chloroform petrox, 494 cerate, 514 liniment, 493, 495 mixture, acid, 297 aromatic, 297 monobromated, 808 oil of, 806 ointment, 510 spirit of, 339, 340 wash, ammoniated, 497 water, 251 58 Camphorated brown plaster, 522 chloroform petrox, 494 petroxolin, 494 liniment, 493 mother plaster, 522 oil, 4^ phenol petrox, 494 petroxolin, 494 soap liniment, 493, 496 tincture of opium, 345 Camphoric acid, 826 Canada liniment, 493 snakeroot, syrup of, compound, 307 Cannabis, extract of, 387, 388 fluidextract of, 369, 373, 375 tincture of, 346, 357. Carbamate, ethyl, 751 Carbolated water, 250 Carbolic acid, glycerite of, 323 ointment, 508 water, 250 I CarboUzed oil, 497 ! solution of iodine, 263 , Carbon, 568 Carbonate, ammonium, 620, 621 bismuthyl, 688 calcium, precipitated, 628, 630 creosote, 718 ferrous, mass of, 444, 648, 652 pills of, 641 saccharated, 648, 652 guaiacol, 720 tead, 696 lithium, 617, 618 magnesium, 638, 639 potassium, 583, 587 sodium, monohydrated, 597, 603 strontium, 637 zinc, precipitated, 691, 698 Cardamom, elixir of, compound, 329 spirit of, compound, 339 tmcture of, 346 compound, 344 Cargentos, 147 Carlsbad salt, artificial effervescent, 414 Carminative, Dewees*, 297 mixture, 297 Carmine, indigo, 606 solution of, 258 Carragheen, 737 Carbon oil, 493, 495 Cascara, aromatic, 376 914 INDEX Cascara, bitterless, 376 sagrada, elixir of, 329 compound, 329 extract of, 386, 389 fluidextract of, 370, 373, 375 aromatic, 370, 373, 376 tasteless, 376 Cassia, oil of, 795 Castor oil, 771 emulsion of, 281 Cataplasm, emollient, 410 of kaolin, 517 Cataplasma kaolina, 517 Cataplasmas, 517 Cathartic elixir, compound, 329 pUls, compound, 438, 440 vegetable, 439 Catnip, fluidextract of, 371 Caulophyllum, fluidextract of, 371 Caustic ammonia, solution of, 625 lunar, 705 potash, 590 soda. 605 tougnened, 705 Celery fruit, fluidextract of, 371 Cellulose, 708 properties of, 227 Centi^ade thermometer, origin of, 105 Centrifugal separators, 186 Cerasin, 737 Cerate, 514 camphor, 514 cantnarides, 514 Goulard's, 514 of lead subacetate, 514 rosin, 514 compound, 514 simple, 514 Cerates, 514 Ceratum, 514 camphorse, 514 cantharidis, 514 plumbi subacetatis, 514 resinse, 514 compositum, 514 Cerii oxalas, 644 Cerium, 647 oxalate, 644, 647 Chalk mixture, 296, 299, 628 powder, aromatic, ^7 compound, 407 prepared, 628, 629 with opium, aromatic powder of, 407 Chalybeate pills, 438 Channing's solution, 258 Chapman's dinner pills, 438 filter pump, 178 mixture, 297 Charcoal, troches of, 455 Charta sinapis, 523 Chaser drug inill, 125 Chelen, 752 Chemical assay of fluidextracts, 374 food, 310 , incompatibility, 287 Chemical solutions, 260 Chenopodium, oil of, 795 Chestnut leaves, fluidextract of, 372 Chimaphila, fluidextract of, 371 Chionanthus, fluidextract of, 371 Chirata, fluidextract of, 371 Chloral and bromide compound, 297 hydrated, 755 suppNositories of, 531 Chloralformamide, 756 Chloralum formamidatum, 756 Chlorate, potassium, 583, 587 troches of, 454 Chloride, aluminum, 646 ammonium, 620, 622 mixture of, 297, 627 troches of, 454 calcium, 628, 630 cotamine, 841 ethyl, 751 ethylmorphine, 842 eucaine, 835 ferric, 648, 653 solution of, 648, 656 tincture of, 344, 358, 648, 660 hydrastine, 844 magnesium, 643 mercuric, corrosive, 668, 674 poison tablets of, 668, 679 mercurous, mild, 668, 671 methylthionine, 731 of mercury, mild, and jalap, powder of, 408 quinine, 851 and urea, 850 sodium, 597, 603 solution of, physiological, 597, 613 tetramethylthiomne, 731 zinc, 691, 699 solution of, 691, 702 Chlorinated lime, 628, 634 potassa, solution of, 264, 596, 615 soda, solution of, 264, 597, 613 Chlorine, 560 solution of, compound, 261 Chloroaurate, sodium, 704 Chloroform, 753 and morphine, mixture of, com- pound, 297 anodyne, 297 liniment, 493 petrox, camphorated, 494 petroxolin, camphorated, 494 spirit of, 339 water, 250 Cholera mixture, 298 Chromic anh}rdride, 666 Chromii trioxidum, 665 Chromium trioxide, 665, 666 Chrysarobin, 889 ointment, 508 Churchill's tincture of iodine, 350 Chymosin, 906 Cimicifuga, extract of, 385, 389 INDEX 915 Cimicifuga, fluidextract of, 369, 373 syrup of, compound, 308 * tmcture of, 352 Giiiclu>na alkaloids and hsrpophosphites, elixir of, 330 and iron, elixir of, 330 elixir of, 330 iron and bismuth, elixir of, 330 and calcium lactophos- phate, elixir of, 330 and pepsin, elixir of, 330 and strychnine, elixir of, 330 bismuth and strychnine, elixir of, 330 assay of, 871 extract of, 386, 389 fluidextract of, 370, 373, 376 aqueous, 372 assay of, 872 assay of, 872 infusion of, 269 tincture of, 346, 357 assay of, 872 compound, 347, 357 assav of, 872 Cinchonidine sulpnate, 837 Cinchonine sulphate, 837 Cineol, 807 Cinnamon, oil of, 795 spirit of. 339 syrup of, 308 tmcture of, 347 water, 251 Citrate, ammonio-ferric, 655 ferric, soluble, 655 solution of, 261 lithium, 617, 618 salt of, effervescent, 414 magnesium, solution of, 638, 642 manganese, soluble, 666 of iron, solution of, 663 wine of, 337 potassium, 583, 588 effervescent, 414, 589 solution of, 583, 593 sodium, 597, 604 solution of, 616 Citric acid, 815 syrup of, 305 Citrine ointment^ 509 Citro-chloride of iron, tincture of ,350, 663 Citro-tartrate, sodium, solution of, effer- vescent, 616 Clarification, 183 Clarifier, mmtiple, De Laval, 176 Clark tablet compressor, 465 Clemens' solution of arsenic, 260, 686 Clinometric crystals, 220 Clinorhombic crystals, 224 Clinorhombohedral crystab, 224 Clove, oil of, 795 Coal tar products, 731 solution of, 259 Cocaine, 837 Cocaine hydrochloride, 838 oleate of, 500 Cocculus indicus, tincture of, 352 Cochineal color, 258 Cocillana, fluidextract of, 371 Codeine, 839 phosphate, 840 sulphate, 8^ sjTup of, 308 Codliver oil, 772 emulsion of, 280 with calcium lactophosphate, emulsion of, 280 phosphate, emulsion of, 280 with egg, emulsion of, 281 with extract of malt, emulsion of, 280 with hypophosphites, emulsion of, ^ with wild cherry, emulsion of, 281 Coffee, assay of, 876 fluidextract of, 372 Cohosh, black, syrup of, compound, 310 Colchicine, 840 Colchicum conn, assay of, 873 extract of, 385, 389 assay of, 873 fluidextract of, 371 assay of, 874 wine of, 336 assay of, 874 root, wine of, 336 seed, assay of, 873 fluidextract of, 369, 373, 376 assay of, 874 tincture of, 347, 358 assay of, 874 wine of, 337 assay of, 874 Colchisal, 841- Cold cream, 504 Cole's dinner pills, 438 Collargolum, 147 CoUemplastrum zinci, 523 CoUodion, 490, 491 cantharidal, 490, 491 cotton, 709 croton oil, 491 flexible, 490, 491 iodine, 491 iodoform, 491 salicylic, compound, 491 styptic, 491 Collodions, 490 Collodium, 490 cantharidatum, 490 flexile, 490 iodi, 491 iodoformi, 491 salicylici compoeitum, 491 st3rpticum, 491 tigUi, 491 Colloid, definition of. 187 Colloidal solutions, oefinition of, 145 916 INDEX CoUoxyUn, 709 Colocynth and hyoscyamiis, pills of, 439 and podophyllum, pills of, 439 extract of, 386, 390 compound, 386, 390 pills of, compound, 439 Cologne spirit, 747 Colonial spirit, 717 C/olorless solution of hydrastine, 258 Colton's percolator, 166 suppository machine, 536 Columbian methanol, 716 spirit, 716 Column stm, 746 Complex solution, definition of, 135 Compound acetanilid powder, 407, 408 cathartic elixir, 329 pills, 438, 440 chalk powder, 407 decoction of sarsaparilla, 266 effervescent salt of potassium bro- mide, 414 effervescing powder, 407 elixir of almond, 328 of blackberry, 333 of buchu, 329 of cardamom, 329 of cascara sagrada, 329 of corydalis, 330 of crampbark, 334 of formates, 331 of glycerophosphates, 332 of orange, 336 of pepsin and rennin, 333 of qmnine, 330 of sodium salicylate, 333 of taraxacum, 333 of vanillin, 334 of viburnum opulus, 334 extract of colocynth, 386, 390 fluidextract of buchu. 371 of sarsaparilla, 370, 373, 379 of stillin^ia, 380 gargle of guaiac, 296 infusion of gentian, 269 of rose, 268 of senna, 268 iron mixture, 297 laxative pills, 440 lever balance, 41 liniment of croton oil, 493 of mustard, 493 of opium, 493, 496 of soft soap, 493 menthol inunction, 511 spray, 538 ' '^mixture of chloroform and mor- phine, 297 of glycyrrhiza, 290, 300 of opium and chloroform, 298 and rhubarb, ^98 of rhubarb, 298 oil of hyoscyamus, 497 pancreatic powder, 408 Compound pills of aloes, mercury and scammony. 439 and podophyllum, 439 of aloin, 439 strychnine and beliadomut, 439 of antimonv, 439 of colocynth, 439 of rhubarb, 438, 443 powder of anise, 408 of bayberry, 408 of i^mbir, 408 of lalap, 407 of kino and opium, 408 of licorice. 407, 409 of rhubarb, 407, 409 of talc, 408 resorcinol ointment, 510 rosin cerate, 514 salicylic collodion, 491 solution of chlorine, 261 of cresol, 261 of glycerophosphates, 332 of hydrastine, 258 of hypophosphites, 258 of iodine, 258 of phosphates, 263 of sodium borate, 259 phosphate, 264, 616 of zinc and aluminum, 260, 703 and iron, 260, 703 spirit of cardamom, 339 of ether, 338 of juniper, 339 of lavender, 345 of myrica, 339 of orange, 339 of vanillin, 339 sulphur ointment, 511 sulphurated petrox, 494 petroxolm, 494 syrup of actaea, 308 of asarum, 307 of black cohosh, 308 of Canada snakeroot, 307 of cimicifuga, 308 of figs. earth wax, 783 malate of iron, 390 tincture of, 350, 664 Crystallization, 219 Crystalloid, definition of, 187 Crystallose, 731 Crystals, 219 acicular, 220 angles of, 219 asymmetric, 224 axes of, 219 cleavage of, 220 clinomctric, 220 clinorhomhic, 224 clinorhomlx)hodral, 224 cubic, 220 dimetric, 221 dimorphous, 219 edges of, 219 faces of, 219 hemihedral, 220 hexagonal, 223 holohedral, 220 isomorphoas, 220 laminar, 220 monoclinic, 224 monometric, 220 monosymmetric, 224 octahedral, 220 orthometric, 220 polymorphous, 220 prismatic, 220 oblique, 224 double, 224 right, 222 square, 221 Quadratic, 221 rnombic, 222 rhombohedral, 223 tabular, 220 918 INDEX Crystals, tessiilar, 220 tetragonal, 221 triclinic, 224 trimetric, 222 trimorphous, 210 Cubeb. fluidextract of, 371 oil of, 796 oleoresin of, 399 tincture of, 362 troches of, 454 Cubic crystals, 220 Cudbear, tincture of, 353 compound, 351 Cup weiehts, 45 Cupri sulphas, 691 Cuprum aluminatum, 6i92 Curd soap, 779 Curran water still, 253 Curtman's nitrometer, 761 Cyanide, sodium, 597, 604 Cylindrical graduates, 48 Cypripedium, fluidextract of, 371 Cystogen, 759 D AMI ANA, fluidextract of, 371 Dandelion, extract of, 395 fluidextract of. 380 Davenport's funnel and plunger for filling capsules, 476 Decantation, 181 Decimal system, definition of, 31 Decoction, definition of, 148 of sarsaparilla, compound, 266 tinctures made by, 350 Decoctions, 265 Decoloration, 184 Decolorized tincture of iodine, 351 Decrepitation, water of, definition of, 226 rtehyarated alcohol, 747 lard, preparation of, 747 De Laval centrifugal filter, 176 emulsifier, 279 multiple clarifier, 176 Deliquescence, definition of, 226 Denatured alcohol, 748 Densimeter, Rousseau's, 71 Deodorant solution, 260 Deodorised opium, tincture of, 348, 360 assay of, 884 Dephlegmator, 746 Dermatol, 689 Dermatological pastes, 515 Deshler's salve, 514, 515 Desiccated hypophysis, 906 pituitary Dody, 906 suprarenal glands, 898 thyroid glands, 899 Desiccation, 192 Desiccator, 195 Destructive distillation, 209 Deutoiodide of mercury, 675 Dewees' carminative, 297 Dewees' tincture of guaiac, 350 Dextrinated paste, 515 Dextrose, 739 Diacetylmorphine, 841 hydrochloride, 842 Diachvlon ointment, 504 plaster, 522, 523 Dialysate, definition of, 188 Dialysis, 187 Dialyzed iron, 661 Dialyzers, 188 Diamorphine hydrochloride, 842 Diarrhcea mixture, Squibb's, 298 Diastase, 744 Diethylbarbituric acicL 827 Diffusate, definition of, 188 Digestion, definition of, 149 Digestive ferments, 900 Digitalis, fluidextract of, 369, 373, 377 infusion of, 268 squill and mercury, pills of, 440 tincture of, 347, 358 Dihydrochloride, quinine, 851 Dihydroxyphthalophenone, 725 Dihydroxysalicylic acid, 818 Diluted acetic acid, 713 alcohol. antidiphtheric serum, 896 antitetanic serum, 897 diphtheria antitoxin, 896 suprarenal glands, 898 suprarenals, 898 tetanus antitoxin, 897 thyroids, 899 Drosera. fluidextract of, 371 Drug mills, 119 Bogardus eccentric, 123 chaser, 123 enterprise^ 120 jar, 122 new B. Swift, 119 pebble, 122 pot, 122 Drugs, alkaloidal, assay of, 860 crude, collection of, 115 {garbling of, 117 OSS in weight by dr3ring, 116 preservation of, 115 ehitnation of, definition of, 131 fresh, tincture of, 363 granulation of, definition of, 133 levigatiou of, definition of, 130 mechanical subdivision of, 1 18 precipitation of. definition of, 131 trituration of, definition of, 130 Dry extracts, 386 granulating mixer, 459 Drying liniments, 497 oven, hot-air, 193 not-water, 193 Dulcamara, fluidextract of, 371 Dursse percolator, 155 Dwarf pine needles, oil of, 802 Eabtb wax, crude, 783 £au sedative de Raspail, 497 Echinacea, fluidextract of, 371 Ecuella a piquer, 242 Elffervesoent potassium citrate, 414, 589 salts, artificial, 414 granular, 411 sodium phosphate, 414, 597, 610 solution of magnesium 8ulphate,l263, 643 of sodium citro-tartrate,264, 616 Effervescing powder, compound, 407 Efflorescence, definition of, 226 Egg beater, 278 yolk of, glycerite of, 324 Eichhom's areopycnometer, 71 Eisenzucker, 662 Elsosacchara, 410 Elaterin, 889 trituration of, 409 Electric pLate-stbve, 88 Electuary, lenitive, 446 senna, 446 Elixir adjuvans, 327 ammonii bromidi, 328 valeratis, 328 amygdalffi compositum, 328 anisi, 329 aromatic, 327 aromaticum, 327 rubrum, 329 aurantii amari, 329 compositum, 336 bismuthi, 329 buchu, 329 compositum, 329 et potassii acetatis, 329 calcii bromidi, 329 et sodii glycerophosphatum, 329 hypophosphitis, 329 lactophosphatis, 329 cardamomi compositum, 329 cascarae sagradse, 329 compositum, 329 cathartic, compound, 329 catharticum compositum, 329 cinchoiue alkaloidorum, 330 et ferri, 330 et hypophosphitum, 330 ierri, bismuth et strych- nine, 330 et bismuthi, 330 et calcii lactophospha- tis, 330 et pepsini, 330 et sti^chnin®, 330 corriffens, 330 corydalis compositum, 330 eriodictyi aromaticum, 330 ferri hypophosphitis, 331 lactatis, 331 phosphatis, 331 pyrophosphatis, 331 quininse, et strychnine, 331 quinine, et strychnine, 331 formatum, 331 compositum, 331 gentiane, 331 et ferri, 331 phosphatis, 331 f erratum, 331 glyoerinatum, 332 glycerophosphatum compositam,332 ^ycyrrhize, 327 aquosum, 332 aromaticum, 332 guarane, 332 umuli, 332 hypophosphitum, 332 cum ferro, 332 laxative, 329 lithii bromidi, 332 citratis, 332 m INDEX Elixir lithii salicylatis, 332 of almond, compound, 328 of an^monium brontide, 328 valerate, 328 of anise, 329 of bismuth, 329 of bitter orange, 329 of black haw, 334 of blackberry, compound, 333 of buchu, 329 and potassium acetate, 32 ) compound, 329 of calcium and sodium glycerophos- phates, 329 bromide, 329 hypophosphite, 329, 636 lactophosphate, 329 of calisaya (alkaloidal), 330 femited, 330 with h3rpophosphites, 330 with iron and bismuth, 330 and lactophosphate of lime, 330 and pepsin, 330 and strychnine, 330 bismuth and strychnine, 330 of cardamom, compound, 329 of cascara sagrada, 329 compound, 329 of cinchona alkaloids, 330 and hypophosphites, 330 and iron, 330 iron and bismuth, 330 and calcium lacto- phosphate, 330 and pepsin, 330 and strv'chnine, 330 bismuth and strych- nine, 330 of oorydalis, compound, 330 of crampbark, compound, 334 of eriodictyon, aromatic, 330 of formates, 331 compound, 331 of gentian, 331 and ferric phosphate, 331 and iron, 331 ferrated, 331 gtycerinated, 332 with tincture of ferric citro- chloride, 331 of glycerophosphates,compound, 332 of glycjrrrhiza, 327 aqueous, 332 aromatic, 332 of Euarana, 332 of hops, 332 of humulus, 332 of hypophosphite of i^on, 331 of hypophosphites, 332 with iron, 332 of iron, quinine and strychnine, 331 of lactate of iron, 331 of licorice, 327 Elixir of licorice, aqueous, 332 aromatic, 332 of lithium bromide, 332 citrate, 332 salicylate, 332 of orange, 327 compoimd, 336 of pepsin. 332 and bismuth, 332 and iron, 333 and rennin, compound, 333 bismuth, and strychnine, 332 of phosphate of iron, 331 quinine and strychnine, 327 of phosphorus, 333 and nux vomica, 333 of potassium acetate, 333 and juniper, 333 bromide, 333 of pyrophosphate of iron, 331 qumine and strychnine, 331 of quinine, compound, 330 valerate and strychnine, 333 of sodiiun bromide, 333 hypophosphite, 333 salicylate, 333 compound, 333 of strychnine valerate, 333 of taraxacum, compound, 333 of terpin hydrate, 334 and codeine, 334 and diacetylmorphine, 334 with heroine, 334 of three bromides, 334 of vanillin, compound, 334 of viburnum opulus, compound, 334 prunifolium, 334 of vitriol, 581 of yerba santa, aromatic, 330 of zinc valerate, 334 pepsini, 332 bismuthi, et strychmnae, 332 et bismuthi, 332 et f erri, 333 et rennini compositum, 333 phosphori, 333 et nucis vomicse, 333 potassii acetatis, 333 et iuniperi, 333 bromidi, 333 quininse valeratis et strychinsD, 333 mi aromatic, 329 nibi compositum, 333 simple, 327 sodii bromidi, 333 hypophosphitis, 333 salicylatis, 333 compositum, 333 strychninse valeratis, 333 taraxaci compositum, 333 terpini hydratis, 334 cum heroina, 334 et codeinse, 334 et diacetylmorphime, 334 vanillini compositum, 334 INDEX 921 Elixir vibumi opuli oompoBiium, 334 prunifolii, 334 zinci valeratis, 334 Elixirs, 326 Elm poultices, 517 troches of, 455 Elut nation of drugs, definition of, 131 Emetine hydrochlonde, 842 Emollient cataplasm, 410 species, 410 Emplastrum belladonns, 522, 523 cantharidis, 515, 523 capeici, 523 elasticum, 522, 523 fusciun camphoratum, 522 lyttsB, 515 plumbi, 522, 523, 691 resinse, 522 saponis, 522 sinapis, 523, 524 vesicans, 515 Empyreuma, definition of, 209 Empyreumatic oil of juniper tar, 794 Emulsification, theory of, 270 Emulsifier, De Laval, 279 Hunter cyclone, 278 Stokes', 278 variable speed, 279 Emulsion of almond, 280, 281 of asafetida, 280, 282 of castor oil, 281 of codliver oil, 280 with calcium lactophos- phate, 280 phosphate, 280 with egg, 281 with extract of malt, 280 with hypophosphites, 280 with wild cherry, 281 of oil of turpentine, 281 of petrolatum, 281 Emulsions, 270 Emulsum amygdala;, 280 asafcctidsc, 280 olei morrhus, 280 cum calcii lactophosphate, 280 phosphate, 280 cum nypophosphitibus, 280 cum malto, 280 cum pruno virgininna, 281 cum vitello, 281 ricini, 281 terebinthinse, 281 petrolati, 281 petrolei, 281 Enteric pills, 436 Enterprise drug null, 120 press, 185 Enzymes, 900 Epsom salt, 641 Ergot, extract of, 386, 390 aqueous, 386, 390 fluidextract of, 370, 373, 377 tincture of, ammoniated, 352 Eriodictyon, elixir of, aromatic, 330 fluidextract of, 369, 373 syrup of, aromatic, 308, 315 Eserine, 848 sahcylate, 847 Essence of ^ger, 362 of pepsm, 333 Essences, 338 Essentia pepsini, 333 Ether, 749 acetic, 750 hydrobromic, 750 hydrochloric, 751 mtrous, spirit of, 759 pyroacetic, 713 spirit of, 338 compoimd, 338 sulphuric, 749 Ethereal tincture of ferric chloride, 350 of iron, 664 tinctures, 363 Ethyl bromide, 750 carbamate, 751 chloride, 751 Ethyledene lactic acid, 819 Ethylmorphine chloride, 842 hydrochloride, 842 Ethyl-urethane, 751 Eucaine /9, 835 chloride, 835 Eucalyptol, 807 petrox, 494 petroxolin, 494 spray, 538 Eucalyptus, fluidextract of, 369, 373 oU of, 796 Eugenol, 807 Euonymus, extract of, 386, 390 fluidextract of, 371 Eupatorium, fluidextract of, 371 Euphorbia, fluidextract of, 371 Eureka tablet compressor, 463 Evaporating dishes, 191 Evaporation, 189 in vacuo, 190 spontaneous, 190 Exalgme, 728 Expectorant, Stokes', 298 Expression, 184 Exsiccated alum. 664, 645 ferrous sulpnate, 648, 651 sodium arsenate, 597, 599 phosphate, 597, 610 sulphite, 597, 612 Extract, Goulard's, 263, 695 of aconite, 385, 387 assay of, 865 of aloes, 386, 388 of apples^ ferrated, 386, 390 tincture of, 350 of beef, 396 of belladonna leaves, 387, 388 assay of, 869 pilular, 386 powdered, 385 922 INDEX Extract of black haw, 396 of calabar bean, 394 of cannabis, 387) 388 of cascara sagrada, 386, 389 of cimicifuga, 385, 389 of cinchona, 386, 389 of colchicum conn, 385, 389 assay of, 873 of colocynth, 386, 390 compound, 386, 390 of conium, 386, 390 assay of, 874 of dandelion, 395 of ergot, 386, 390 aqueous, 386, 390 of euonymus, 386, 390 of gelsemium, 391 of gentian, 386, 391 of glycyrrhiza, pure, 386, 391 of golden seal, 392 of hematoxylon, 386, 391 of hydrastis, 385, 392 assay of, 878 of hyoscyamus, 386, 392 assay of, 877 of ignatia, 386, 392 assay of, 881 of jalap, 385, 392 of krameria, 386, 392 of leptandra, 386, 393 of logwood, 391 of malt, 386, 393 of nux vvomica, 386, 393 assay of, 880 of opium, 386, 394 assay of, 883 of oxgall, 385, 391 of physostigma, 386, 394 assay of, 885 of podophyllum, 386, 395 of quassia, 386, 395 of rhatany, 392 of rhubarb, 386, 395 of stramonium, 385, 395 assay of, 869 pilular, 386 powdered, 386 of sumbul, 386, 395 of taraxacum, 386, 395 of vanilla, 363 of viburniun prunifolium, 386, 396 of witch hazel, 253 distilled, 253 Extracts, 382 alcoholic, 385 aqueous, 384 changes in, by evaporation, 385 consistence of, 383 dry, 386 hydroalcoholic, 385 pilular, 386 powdered, 386 soft, 386 Extractimi aconiti, 387 aloes, 388 Extractum beUadonnse, 388 foliorum, 388 cannabis, 388 camis, 396 cascarse sagrads, 389 cimicifugae, 389 dnchonsB, 389 colchici cormi, 389 oolocynthidis, 390 compositum, 390 conii. 390 cubebarum, 399 ergotffi, 390 euonymi, 390 fellis bovis, 391 ferri pomatum, 390, 662 fiUcis, 399 sethereum, 399 Uquidum, 399 gelsemii, 391 gentians, 391 gycyrrhizffi purum, 391 ematoxyli, 391 hydnustis, 392 hyoBcyami, 392 ignatisB, 392 jalapee, 392 kramerise, 392 leptandrae, 393 malti, 393 nucis vomicse, 393 opii, 394 pnysoBtigmatis, 394 podoi)hyUi, 395 quassis, 395 rhei, 395 stramonii, 395 sumbul, 395 taraxaci, 395 vibumi prunifolii, 396 F Fahrenheit thermometer, origin of, 105 Fat, wool, 777 Fats, 767 acid value of, determination of, 769 iodine number or value of, 769 properties of, 230 saponification of, 778 number or value of, 768 Pennel, oil of, 797 water, 251 Ferments, properties of, 244 Ferrated eludr of gentian, 331 extract of apples, 386^ 390 tincture of, 350 wine of wild cherry, 337 Ferri carbonas saccharatus, 648 chloridum, 648 et ammonii citras, 648 et quininse citras, 648 hv(m>xidum cum magnesii oxido,648 phosphas, 648 INDEX 923 Ferri sulphaSi 648 exsiccatus, 648 granulatus, 648 Ferric acetate, solution of, 261 chloride, 648, 653 solution of, 261, 648, 656 tincture of, 344, 358, 648, 661 ether^, 350 tasteless, 350 citrate, soluble. 655 solution ot, 261 citro-chloride, tincture of, 350 compounds, 648 glycerophosphate, 661 hydroxide magma, 663 with magnesium oxide, 648, 654 hypophosphite, solution of, 258 syrup of, 309, 315 nitrate, solution of, 261 oxide, soluble, 662 oxychloride, solution of, 261 phosphate, 648, 654 pyrophosphate, 662 salicylate, solution of, 262 subsulphate, solution of, 262, 648, 658 sulphate, solution of, 262, 648, 659 Ferrostyptin, 759 Ferrous carbonate, mass of, 444, 648, 652 pills of, 438, 441 saccharated, 648, 652 chloride, solution of, 262 syrup of, 309 compounds, 648 iodide, 662 pills of, 438, 442 syrup of, 306, 648, 653 lactate, 662 sulphate, 648, 650 exsiccatea. of calisaya bark, 376 of calumba, 372 of cannabis, 369, 373, 375 of cascara sagrada, 370, 373, 375 aromatic, 370, 373, 376 of catnip, 371 of caulophyllum, 371 of celery fruit, 371 of chestnut leaves, 372 of chimaphUa, 371 of chionanthus, 371 of chirata, 371 of cimicifuga, 369, 373 of cinchona, 370, 373, 376 aqueous, 372 assay of, 872 assay of, 872 of cocillajia, 371 of coffee, 372 of colchicum conn, 371 assay of, 874 seed, 369, 373, 376 assay of, 874 of condurango, 371 of conium, 371 assay of, 875 of convallaria flowers, 371 root, 371 of coptis, 371 of cornus, 372 of corydalis, 371 of cottonroot bark, 371 924 INDEX Fluidextract of couch grass, 381 of cubeb, 371 of cypripedium, 371 of diuniana, 371 of dandelion, 380 of digitalis, 360, 373, 377 of dioscorea, 371 of drosera, 371 of dulcamara, 371 of echinacea, 371 of ergot, 370, 373, 377 of eriodictyon, 369, 373 of eucalyptus, 369, 373 of euonymus, 371 of eupatorium, 371 of euphorbia, 371 of foxglove, 377 of frangula, 370, 373, 377 of fucus, 371 of gelsemium, 369, 373 €A gentian, 370, 373 of geranium, 372 of ginger, 369, 373 of glycyrrhisa, 370, 377 of golden seal. 378 of green hellelx)re, 381 of grindelia, 369, 373 of guarana, 369, 373, 377 assay of, 876 of hamamelis leaves, 372 of helonias, 371 of hemp, 3/5 of henbane, 378 of hops, 371 of hydrangea, 371 of hydrastis, 370, 378 assay of, 878 of hyoscyamus, 369, 373, 378 assay of, 872 of ipecac, 370, 373, 378 assay of, 879 of iris versicolor, 371 of jaborandi, 379 of jalap, 371 of jugmns, 372 of luniper, 371 of kava, 371 of kola, 371 of kiameria, 372 of lappa, 371 of leptandra, 371 of licorice, 377 of lobelia, 370, 373, 378 of lupulin, 371 of mandrake, 379 of matico, 371 of mayapple, 379 of mezereum, 371 of nux vomica, 369, 373, 378 assay of, 881 of paracoto bark, 371 of pareira, 371 of parslev root, 371 of Phytolacca, 371 of pilocarpus, 369, 373, 379 Fluidextract of pilocarpus, assav of, 886 of podophyUum, 369, 373, 379 of pomc«;ranate, 370, 373, 377 of prickfy ash bark, 381 of quassia, 372 of quebracho, 374 of queen's root, 380 of ouercus, 372 of rbamnus cathartica, 371 of rhubarb. 369, 373, 379 of rhus glabra, 372 of rose, 370, 373 of rubus, 371 of rumex, 371 of sabal, 369, 373, 379 of sanguinaria, 372 of sarsapariUa, 370, 373 compound, 370, 373, 379 of saw palmetto berries, 379 of scoparius, 371 of Scutellaria, 371 of senecio, 371 of senega, 369, 373, 380 of senna, 370, 373, 380 of serpentaria, 371 of solanum, 371 of spigelia, 370, 373 of squiU, 369, 373, 379 of staphisagria, ^0 of stavesacre, 369, 373, 380 of stillingia, 370, 373, 380 compound, 372 of stramonium, 371 assay of, 869 of sumbul, 369, 373 of taraxacum, 370, 373, 380 of thuja, 371 of thyme, 372 of tnfolium, 371 of trilliimi, 371 of triticum, 370, 373, 381 of uva ursi, 370, 373 of valerian, 371 of veratrum viride, 369, 373, 381 of verbascum, 371 of verbena, 371 of viburnum opuhis, 371 J»runifolium, 369, 373 d cherry, 372 of xanthoxylum, 369, 373, 381 of sea, 371 Fluidextracts, 364 assay of, biological, 374 chemical, 374 classification of, 366, 369 preparation of, 365, 370 strengths of, 364 Fluidextractum aconiti, 374 aspidospermatis, 374 beiladonzue radicis, 375 buchu, 375 cannabis, 375 cascane sagradff, 375 aromatlcum, 376 cinchons, 376 INDEX 925 Fluidextractum colchici semmia, 376 digitalis, 377 ergots. 377 frangule, 377 glycyrrhize, 377 granati, 377 guarans, 377 hydrastis, 378 hyoscyamiy 378 ipecacuanhsB, 378 lobelia, 378 nucis vomicse, 378 pilocarpi. 379 podophylli, 379 rhei, 379 sabal, 379 sarsaparillse compositum, 379 ' scillffi, 379 senegffi, 380 aennse, 380 staphisagrise, 380 Btillingiffi, 380 taraxaci, 380 tritici, 381 veratri viridLs, 381 xanthoxyli, 381 Fluidglycerates, 374 Foot-blower, 89 Formaldehyde, 757 solution of, 258 Formalin, 758 Formates, elixir of, 331 compound, 331 Formic acid, 570, 582 spirit of, 338 Formin, 759 Formol, 758 Fowler's solution, 263, 685 Foxglove, fluidextract of, 377 Fractional distillation, 208 • Francis triplex pills, 439 rVanciscus, gelatin-coater for pills, 4:^ Frangula, fluidextract of, 370, 373, 377 Frcck suppository machine, 534 tablet compressor, 464 FYuctose, 740 Fniit siigar, 740 Fucus, fmidextract of, 371 Fulcrum, definition of, 38 Funnel, hot-air, 177 hot-water, 177 Gallactofhexone, 819 Gallate, bismuthyl, 689 Gallic acid, 818 Gallotannic acid, 823 Gambir, powder of, compound, 408 tincture of, com))ound, 345, 35S troches of, 455 Gargarisma guaiaci compositum, 296 (iorgle of guaiac, rompoimd, 296 ( Sarlic, syrup of, 'M)7 Gas stove, 93 Gaultheria, oil of, 797 Geissler's glass filter pump, 178 Gelatin capsule apparatus, 475 glycerinated, 516 suppository i^ells, 536, 537 Gelatinum glycerinatum, 516 Gelsemium, extract of, 391 fluidextract of, 369, 373 tincture of, 347 Gentian and ferric phosphate, elixir of, 337 and iron, elixir of, 331 elixir of, 331 ferrated, 331 glycerinated, 332 extract of, 386, 391 fluidextract of, 370, 373 infusion of, compound, 269 tincture of, compound, 347, 359 Geranium, fluidextract of, 372 Ginger, essence of, 362 fluidextract of, 369, 373 oleoresin of, 399 syrup of, 307, 318 tmcture of, 350, 362 wild, S3rrup of, compound, 307 Glacial acetic acid, 712 Glass dialysers, 188 filter pump, 178 percolator, 154 separators, 180 Glauber's salt, 612 Globulins, antidiphtheric, 896 antitetanic, 897 antitoxin, diphtheric, 896 tetanus, 897 Glonoin, pills of, 440 Glucoses, 738 Glucusimide, 731 Glusidum, 730 Glycerin, 780 Glycerinated elixir of gentian, 332 gelatin, 516 Glyoerite of bismuth, 323, 690 of boroglycerin, 322 of carbolic acid, 323 of golden seal, 322 of guaiac, 323 of hydrastis, 322 assay oif, 878 of pepsin, 3^ of phenol, 323 of starch, 321 of tannic acid, 321 of tar, 323 of tragacanth, 324 of yolk of egg, 324 (Jlyct^rites, 321 (ilyceritum acidi tunnici, 321 amyli, 321 bismuthi, 323 boroglycerini, 322 guaiaci, 323 hydra.stis, 322 926 INDEX Glyoeritum pepsini, 323 phenolis, 323 picis liquidie, 323 tragacanths, 324 viteUi ovi, 324 Glycerogelatin, iodoform, 516 salicylic acid, 516 sine, firm, 516 soft^ 516 Glyoerogelatmum acidi salicylici, 516 iodoformi, 516 zinci durum, 516 molle, 516 Glycerogelatins, 515 Glycerophosphate, calcium, 628, 630 feme, 661 manganese, soluble, 666 of iron, 661 quinine, 858 sodium, 597, 605 solution of, 597, 614 strychnine, 858 Glycerophosphates, elixir of, compoimd, 332 solution of, compound, 332 Glyceryl trinitrate, spirit of, 339, 782 Glyconin^ 324 Glycyrrhisa, elixir of, 327 aqueous, 332 aromatic, 332 extract of, pure, 386, 391 fluidextract of, 370, 377. mixture of, compound, 296, 300 syrup of, 309 Glycyrrhizic acid, 889 Glycyrrhizin, 889 ammoniatecL 889 Godfrey's cordial, 298 Gold, 704 and arsenic bromide, solution of, 260, 704 and sodium chloride, 691, 704 Golden seal, extriict of, 392 fluidextract of, 378 ^ycerite of, 322 tincture of, 347 sulphur, 682 sulphuret of antimony, 682 Goldschwefel, 682 Gossypium, 708 Goulard's cerate, 514 extract, 263, 695 Graduated medicine glasses, 51 Graduates,' Acme, 48 conical, 48 cylindrical, 48 tumblernshaped, 48 Granular effervescent salts, 411 Granulated ferrous sulphate, 648, 651 Granulating mixers, 459, 460 Granulation of drugs, definition of, 133 Granules, 415 Grauer's method of determining specific gravity, 61 Gray powder, 669 Green hellebore, fluidextract of, 3S1 soap, tincture of, 493 Griffith's mixture, 297 Grindelia, fluidextract of, 369, 373 ' Grommets, 191 Guaiac, gargle of, compound, 296 glycerite of, 323 mixture of, 298 tincture of, 345 ammoniated, 345 compound, 350 Dewees', 350 Guaiacol, 719 carbonate, 720 petrox, 494 petroxolin, 494 Guarana, assay of, 875 elixir of, '332 fluidextract of, 369, 373, 377 assay of, 876 Gum-resins, properties of, 229 Gums, 736 properties of, 229 Gun cotton, soluble, 709 Gutta-percha, solution of, 258 Gutts pectorales, 351 Guy's pills. 440 Gyrator sifter, 129 Hall's dinner pills, 438 solution of strychnine, 264 Hamamelis leaves, fluidextract of, 372 water, 252 distiUed, 253 Hard paraffin, 783 Harrison's lozenge hoard, 450 Hartshorn liniment, 492, 495 spirit of, 625 Heat, 87 active or sensible, 87 amount of, 88 pentle, definition of, 108 mtensity of, 89 latent, 87 moderate, definition of, 108 Heavy liquid petrolatum, ^4 magnesia, 638, 640 oil, 723 Hebra's ointment, 510 Hellebore, green, fluidextract of, 381 Helonias, fluidextract of, 371 Hematoxylon, extract of, 386, 391 Hemihedral crystals, 220 Hemp, fluidextract of, 375 Henbane, fluidextract of, 3^ tincture of, 347 Heroine, 841 hydrochloride, 842 Hexagonal crystals, 223 Hexamethylenamine, 759 Hexamine, 759 Hexoaes, 738 INDEX 927 Hive syrup, 318 Hoffmaiur 8 anodyne, 338 drops, 338 6crew compressor, 94 Holohedral crystals, 220 Homatropine nydrobroniide, 842 Honey ot rose, 320 and sodium borate, 320 with borax, 320 of sodium borate, 320 Honeys, 320 Hops, elixir of, 332 fluidextract of, 371 tincture of, 352 Hot drops, 352 Hot-air diVing oven, 103 funnel, 177 Hot-water drying oven, 103 funnel, 177 Humulus, elixir of, 332 tincture of, 362 Hunter cyclone emulsifier, 278 Hydrangea, fluidextract of, 371 Hydrai^^ri chloridum oorrosivum, 668 mite, 668 iodidum flavum, 668 rubrum, 668 oxidum flavum, 668 rubrum, 668 Hydrar^rum, 668 amidato-bichloratum, 670 ammoniatum, 668 chloratum vapore paratum, 672 cum creta, 668 Hydrastine, 843 chloride, 844 hydrocbJoride, 844 solution of, colorless, 258 compound, 258 Hydrastinine hydrochloride, 844 Hydrastis, assay of, 877 extract of, 385, 302 assay of, 877 fluidextract of, 370, 378 assay of, 878 glyoerite of, 322 assay of, 878 tincture of, 347, 350 aasasr of, 878 Hydrate, terpin, 800 Uydrated chloral, 755 suppositories of, 531 Hydriodic acid, diluted, 571 syrup of, 305 Hydroalcohohc extracts, 385 Hydrobromic acid, diluted, 572 ether, 750 Hydrobromide, aiecoline, 859 hyoecine, 854 hyospyamine, 845 quinine, 851 scopolamine, 854 Hydrocarbons, properties of, 243 Hydrochloric aod, 573 diluted, 574 Hydrochloric ether, 551 Hydrochloride, apomorphine, 833 betaeucaine, 835 cocaine, 838 cotamine, 841 diacetylmorphine, 842 diamorphine, 842 emetine, 842 ethylmorphine, 842 heroine, 841 hydrastine, 844 hydrastinine, 844 morphine, 846 pilocarpine, 848 quinine, 851 acid, 851 and urea, 850 Hydrochlorophosphate, calcium, syrup of, 636 Hydrochlorophosphates, syrup of, com- pound, 310 Hydrocyanic acid, diluted, 816 Hydrogen, 555 dioxide, 555 solution of, 258 peroxide, solution of, 258 Hydrometers, 64 Baumd's, 65 double, 60 spirit, 70 Hydronaphthol, 730 Hydroxide, aluminum, 644, 645 ferric, with magnesium oxide, 648, 654 iron, magma of, 663 potassium, 583, 590 solution of, 583, 504 sodium, 507, 605 solution of, 507, 614 Hygrosoopicity, definition of, 226 Hyoscyamine hydrobromide, 845, 854 Hyoscyamus, assay of, 866, 867 extract of, 386, 302 assay of, 860 fluidextract of, 360, 373, 378 assay of, 870 ofl of, compound, 407 tincture of, 347, 350 assay of, 871 Hypnal, 757 Hyixxlermic tablets, 473 Hypophosphate, calcium, syrup of, 636 Hypophosphite, ammonium, 627 syrup of, 307, 627 calcium, 628, 631 ferric, 662 solution of, 258 of iron, 662 elixir of, 331 solution of, 663 syrup of, 663 manganese, 660 potassium, 583, 500 quinine, 858 sodium, 507, 606 928 INDEX Hypophofiphites, elixir of» 331 solution of, 258 compound, 258 syrup of, 306, 316 compound, 309 with iron, elixir of, 332 Hypophosphorous acid, 574 diluted, 575 Hypophysis, desiccated, 906 sicca, 906 solution of, 258, 906 Ignatia, assay of, 880 extract of, 2»^ 392 assay of, 881 tincture of, 353 assav of, 881 Ihrig's capsule filler, 477 Incineration, 196 Incompatibilities, summary of, 293 Indigo carmine, 606 Indigotindisulphonate, sodium, 597, 606 Infused oils, 497 Infusion, definition of, 148 of brayera, 268 of cinchona, 269 of cousso, 268 of digitalis, 268 of gentian, compound, 269 of rose, compound, 268 of senna, compound, 268 of wild cherry, 269 pot, Squires's, 267 Infusions. 267 Infusum brayerse, 268 cinchonse, 269 digitalis, 268 gentians compositum, 269 pruni Virginians, 269 rossB compositum, 268 sennse compositum, 268 Inorganic acids, 569 substances, 553 Interstitial water, definition of, 226 Inulin, 735 Inunction, menthol, 511 compound, 511 Inunctum mentholis, 511 compositum, 511 Inverted sugar, 742 Iodide, ammonium, 620, 622 liniment of, 627 arsenous, 680, 682 calcium, syrup of, 308, 315, 636 ferrous, 662 pUls of, 442 synip of, 648, 653 lead, 696 ointment of, 510 of iron, 662 and manganese, syrup of, 308 of mercury, red, 675 Iodide of mercurv, yellow, 673 mercuric, red, 668, 675 mercurous, yellow, 668, 673 potassiiun, 583, 591 ointment of, 510 sodium, 597, 606 strontium, 628, 637 sulphur, 567 Iodine, 562 collodion, 491 number of fats and fixed oils, 769 ointment, 508 petrox, 494 diluted, 494 petroxolin, 494 diluted, 494 solution of, carbolized, 263 compound. 258 phenolatea, 263 tincture of, 344, 359 Churchill's, 350 decolorised, 351 stronger, 350, 564 value of fats and fixed oils, 769 Iodoform, 754 collodion, 491 glycerogelatin, 516 ointment, 508 petrox, 494 petroxolin, 494 suppositories of, 531 lodo-tannin, syrup of, 309 Ipecac and opium, powder of, 407, 409 syrup of, 300 tmcture of, 351 assay of, 879 fluidextract of, 370, 373, 378 assay of, 879 syrup of, 306, 316 wine of, 337 assay of, 880 Iris versicolor, fluidextract of, 371 Irish moss, mucilage of, 320 Iron, 648, 649 albuminate of, solution of, 261, 0C3 and ammonium acetate, solution of, 261, 648, 660 citrate, 648, 655 and manganese, iodide of, syrup of, 308, 315, 663 and quinine citrate, 648, 656 soluble, 656 by hydrogen, 649 calcium lactophosphate of, syrup of, 308 citrate of, solution of, 663 wine of, 337 citro-chloride of, tincture of, 350,663 crude malate of, 390 tincture of, 350 dialyzed, 661 glycerophosphate of, 661 hydroxide, magma of, 663 hypophosphite of, 662 elixir of, 331 INDEX 929 Iioiii hypophosphite of, solution of, 663 syrup of, 663 iodide of, 662 lactate of, 662 elixir of, 331 lactophosphate of, syrup of, 308, 663 malate of, 662 crude, tincture of, 664 metallic, C(48 mixture, compound, 297 saUcylated, 262 nitrate erf, solution of, 663 oxide of, saccharated, 309, 662 soluble, 309, 662 syrup of, 662, 663 oxysulphate of, solution of, 232 peptonate of, and manganese, solu- tion of, 262, 663 solution of, 262 persulphate of, solution of, 650 phospnate of, elixir of, 331 soluble, 654 protochloride of, solution of, 663 syrup of, 309, 662 Quevenne's, 649 quinine, aloes and nux vomica, pills of, 440 and strychnine, elixir of, 331 phosphates of, syrup of, 309,663 pyrophosphate of, elixir of, 331 strychnine and arsenic, piUs of, 440 reduced, 648, 649 salicylate of. solution of, 663 soluble saccnarated, syrup of, 309 tincture of, ethereal, 664 tasteless; 350, 663 wine of, 337 bitter, 337 Isomorphous crystals, 220 Jabokandi, fluidextract of, 379 Jackson's pectoral syrup, 310 Jalap, extract of, 385, 392 fluidextract of, 371 powder of, compound, 407 resin of, 400, 401, 813 tincture of, 353 compound, 353 James' powder, 407 Janeway's piUs, 439 Jar drug mill, 123 Javelle water, 264, 596, 615 Jelly, petroleumjt83 white, 784 Jena resistance glass, 104 Jervine, 858 Jewel gas stove, 93 Jupiana, fluidextract of, 372 Juices, 321 59 Juniper, fluidextract of, 371 oil of, 798 spirit of, 339 compound, 339 tar, oil of, 794 empyreumatic, 794 Kaolin, cataplasm of, 517 Kava, fluidextract of, 371 Kelen, 752 Kelp, 562 Kentish liniment, 496 ointment, 493, 496 Kermes mineral, 682 Kino and opium, powder of, compound, 408 tincture of, compound, 351 tincture of, 345, 359 compound, 351 Kissingen salt, artificial effervescent, 414 Koettstorfer number, 768 Kola, assay of, 875 fluidextract of, 371 "Konseal" filling and closing apparatus, 483,484 Krameria, extract of, 386, 392 fluidextract of, 372 syrup of, 310 tmcture of, 353 Kupferalaun, 692 Lababraque'^ solution, 264 Lac asafoetidse, 282 sulphuris, 567 Lactate, calcium, 628, 631 ferrous, 662 of iron, 662 elixir of, 331 Lactic acid, 819 ethyledene, 819 Lactophosphate, calcium, 635 syrup of, 628, 635 of iron, syrup of, 309, 663 Lactose, 743 Lactucarium, syrup of, 306, 316 tincture of, 348, 359 Lady Webster dinner pills, 439 Lafayette mixture, 297 Laminar crystals, 220 Lamotte's drops, 350 Lamp, spirit, nickel-plated, 89 Lana philosophica, 700 Lanolui; 778 Lapis divinus, 692 Lappa, fluidextract of, 371 Lard, 773 dehydrated, preparation of, 747 properties of, 234 Larkspur, tincture of, 352 930 INDEX Lassar's naphthol paste, 515 resorcinol paste, 516 zinc paste, 516 Laudanum, 360 Lavender, oil of, 798 spirit of, 339 compound, 345 tincture of, compound, 345 Laxative elixir, 329 pills, after confinement, 440 compound, 440 species, 410 Lead, 693 acetate, 691, 693 and opium, lotion of, 4^, 696 carbonate, 696 iodide, 691 ointment of, 510, 696 oxide, 691, 694 red, 696 plaster, 522, 523 red, 696 subacetate, cerate of, 514 solution of, 263, 691, 694 diluted, 259 sugar of, 693 water, 259 Leeching, definition of, 148 Lemon, oil of, 798 peel, tincture of, 345, 359 Lemonade, tartro-citric, 264 Lenitive electuary, 446 Leptandra, extract of, 383, 393 fluidextract of, 371 I^eucomaines, 829 Levulosan, 742 Levulose, 740 Lichenin, 735 Licorice, elixir of, 327 aqueous, 332 aromatic, 332 fluidextract of, 377 powder, compound, 407, 409 syrup of, 309 Liebig condenser, all-glass, 199 Light, 110 liquid petrolatum, 784 magnesium, 640 Lime, 628, 633 chlorinated, 628, 634 i'uice and pepsin, 321 iniment, 493, 495 milk of, 634 solution of, 258, 628, 635 sulphurated, solution of, 260 water, 258, 635 Limited pulverizer, 726 Liniment, ammonia, 492, 620, 624 belladonna, 493 camphor, 493 camphorated, 493 Canada, 493 chloroform, 493 hartshorn, 492, 495 Kentish, 496 Liniment, lime, 493 of aconite and chloroform/ 492 of ammonium iodide, 493, 495, 627 of croton oil, 493 compound, 493 of mustard, compound, 493 of opium, compound, 493