None
Face, face; surface; aspect; flat (of a sword, etc.); (fort.) front (of a work); flank (of a caponier); face (of a bastion); (hipp.) face; (mil.) face, facing, faced (at drill); d'appui. bearing face: enarritre, mil.) face, faced, to the rear; to the roar (infantry skirmishers); d'assisc, seat or surface of any piece, etc., on which piece rests; enarritre, (mil.) face, faced, to the front; belle, V. bellefacc; carrelie, (sm. a.) checkering of the comb of a hammer; de, in front, front; h droite (gauche), (mil.) faced to the right (Icfi); (fenc.) right (left) volt, (bayonet exercise); en de, in front of; fire h, to face; to oppose (as, an enemy): fire de tous coles, (mil.) to face in all directions; de lame. (sm. a.) flat of the blade. Here, (fort.) end face (i. e., not attached to or ruminating into any other part of the work); motive (du piston), (mach.) steam side or end of a piston; de puits de mine, (mach.) side of shaft; reststance (du piston), (mach.) exhaust side or face of a piston; de travail, (met., etc.) working face or side. Facture, f., facet; (art.) seat (flat surface) of gunner's quadrant. Facture, f., make, form, workmanship; operation; care, attention; boisa, dimension, lumber. Facture, m., to form, model, mold; to make, work, fashion; to figure, shape, construct; to face; to accustom. Facture, m., carriage, porterage, delivery; compagnie de, panels. dolivci y company. facteur, m., factor; carrier; agent; railway porter; postman; panisit, numerical factor necessary to pass from one system of units to another; converting or reducing factor; de securite, factor of safety. factice, a., stiam, artificial, nuKk; ■jiinrc — — , (mil.) sluuu figlit; maneuvers, liuiioii, f., fuction; (mil.) standing sentry, sentry ■ill V. sciilry go; Cfij. •'> il, ~ . watch coal : buffalo coal ( U. S. \.); en . i.n .sentry, on iiost; , Id go (in sfiitry or post; II i>e on soniry duty; bo on soDiry, stand sentry, to do entT( r i II - ~ (tre en . i faire - I o sentrs : >: //' fitre en I'ynttr la - !■ ist, dosi- pr, "lire la — r(l,:.r de ri nil !'n ill , i' . cum, surtir li -, toconi.' oi faclioiMiairc, m., ( (li'i uli'ii i',r ;my SCI ■ : <!i Id /"■rl.i rr,(7iu. p'ls, I II II .11, post a rtlf ir un .in rcliev tn post n spiil ry; I" ^1* on ifiitiy or post, to walk i>l: on jiosl : -■nlrv; .ir ,.osl; uitinel; soldier sciUry; factum, m., case; statement of a case. facture, f., invoice, l)ill; des comples en deniers, (adm.) money bUl, bill for services rendered, for goods delivered, etc.; des comptes en matiires, invoice of material shioped, transferred, delivered, etc.; a'apedition, invoice of goods shipped; de livraison, invoice of goods delivered in per- son; d talon, invoice with stub. faculty, f., power, ability; giratoire, (tuiv.) turning power of a ship. fagot, m., fagot; (mil.) fagot, man falsely mustered as a soldier; (art.) packet or bundle of powder in making up cartridges; (fort.) sap fagot, fagot; fascine; (met.) fagot; d'allumage, kindling wood; d'allumage, core of a fagot, made of the smallest sticks; ardent, (art.) tarred fascine, for incendiary purposes; bars de, bavin; chdtrer un, to take a few sticks from a fagot; goidronne, v. ardent; lien de, fagot band; pari meat de, bavin, large stick of a fagot; petit, small fagot; de sape, (fort.) sap fagot or fascine. fagotage, ra., fagot making; fagot wood. fagotale, f., (fort.) bnishwood revetment. fagot, f., (siege) small. Fascine. Fascine, a., weak, feeble, slight, slender; D'effect, weak in numbers (of an army, etc.); Front, narrow front (of troops, formations, etc.). Falle, m., (sm. a.) part of sword blade ne; Point. Falle, m., (sm.  to construct; (mil.) to execute (a maneuver; abatage, to raise a weight by means of a still-climbing and lever; (appl.) to call the roll; des, Us, arms. (fi nc.) to fence; askant, (mil.) to sloop, -assault; r avant-garde, (mil.) to be the advance guard; to do advance-guard work or duly; — du, bijtcck, (slang) to become galled from rolling; (cf. bitotd. (cord.) to make spun yarn: du, bijtcck, (slang) to take wood on board; hounus garcittes, (cord.) to nip or lash well together; des bordas, (nav.) to tack; brank-bas. (nar.) to clean for action; branche, (furl.) to fire; To turn upside down, to turn turtle; If ehnrhon, (nav.) to take in coal; Ri.^fnux, (hipp.) to leave the jaw incossantly; Ci.h(. (jnnrh.) to taper: Ic cindi. to make a turn, elbow, or bend; Le coup di fusil. V. s. v. coup; bin farclneux taire dormant, (cord.) to make fast (to make standing fast); Ri.^fu, (nav.) to leak, be leaky; del'eau. {nav.) to take in water; I'ecole, (mil.) to drill, instruct; faction, (mil.) to be on post; ferme, to hold out; feu sur, (mil.) to open fire, on; desfeax, to hang out lights as signal of distress; force de rames, (boats) to pull hard; lesforce.^, v. ciseaui; No pas deforce, to put no strain on; to bear strain; la garde, (mil.) to mount, to be on, guard; grenier, (hipv.) to keep bits of food between the molars and the cheeks; la guerre, (mil.) to make war, to fight; la guerre de, (rrtil.) to serve (generally in past) in a particular war; leguet, to be on the lookout; long feu, (sm. a. art.) to hang fire; magasin, v. grenier; la main, to make the hand skillful; la main, to get one's hand in; main basse, to put to the sword; roftice, to perform divine service; paquet, (art.) to hold well together in the trajectory (of bullets from shrapnel, case, etc.); paquin, (nav.) to hoist, show, colors; vaioi.i. (nav.) To dress ship; la planche, to float (swimming); plus loin, (art.) to elevate; plus prh, (art.) to depress; prise, (of mortar, cement, etc.) to set; quarantaine, la quarantaine, to perform quarantine; quarlier. fal.sceaii, m., bundle, fagot, slieuf: tru.s.';, pile; (in i»l.) fasces; (■■iin. a.) arm rack; stack of arms; — nimanle, (elec.) compound ma>niet; — il'unnes, (mil.) slack of arrii.s; arm rack; st;i."'S fur supporting colors; da canon-nvolver. (r. f. art.) assemblage or sheaf of the five barrels of the (Llotclikiss) revoU ing cannon; en iu a pile. piled up; former b i< i, (sm. a.) to make stacks; romprc Irs r, (sm. a.) to stack arms: romprc Irs r, (sm. a.) to  and of wind); chtvul full-grown horse broken in. fait, m.. fact, deed. exi(iil: — alininixtral-.f. adiniiiistralive act or operation: it'nrmr.'--, {mil.) distink'uislicd feat of arms; de, (le facto; fait disciplinaire, any act calling for disciplinary control or repression; de guerre, act of war; (mil.) combat; guerrier, presonal feat of arms: juridique, any act or operation calling for action by the courts; haul, high crime; (in pi., mil.) feats of arms; voie de, violence, assault, blows. faltase, m., (corui.) ridge: ridge lead; roof timber; ridge board of aroof, ridgepiece; double, under ridgepole. falte, m., ridge (of a house): top, coping, summit; (top.) watershed, summit level; watershed between two thalwegs. Ligne de, (top.) crest line, line joining the various summits of a chain of heights. Faitière, a., belonging to a ridge; f., (cow): ridgepiece; ridgepole; ridgepole; lucarne, skylight; tuile, ridge tile. talx, m., burden, load, weight; prendre son —, to settle, to take its set. falaise, f., (opp.) cliff; shore cliff, blull; headland. falcade, f., (man.) falcado; quick curvet. falot, m., (mil.) lantern used by patrols, guards, etc.; (70(7. slang) military cap; de ronde, (mil.) guardhouse lantern (fir making rounds). falquer, f., fagot of thick sticks. falque, f., washboard of a boat; (man.) falquer. falquer, v. n., (man.) to execute falcades. falquer, m., falsifier, one who adulterates. falquer, v. a., to adulterate; to debase (metal): Ics allures d'un cheval, (man.) to spoil a horse's gaits. famine, f., famine; prendre par la, (mil.) to reduce by famine. fanal, m., lantern; beacon: signal light: light, beacon light; blaze or flame; light, light. Signal, (mil.) signal lantern; wurd, dark lantern; de soute, (mil.) magazine lantern; pour soutes, poudre, v. — de soute. faner, v., a., to turn (grass, etc., in order to cure it for hay). faneur, m., "haymaker. fanfare, f., brass band ("cavalry and chasseurs") piod); flourish of trumpets. fange, f., mud, mire. fanreux, a., muddy, miry. fanion, m., pennon, flag; distinguishing flag, camp color, headquarters flag; flag for target practice; d'ailleimment, flag for dressing line of troops; marker's flag; d'un lance. Red Cross flag; de commandant. headquarters flag; 1 lintail, swallow-tailed flag; — (n forme de pavilion, rectangular flag; — de lance, lance de lance; pote, Color bearer: - signal, signaling flag; -- (.V tir, (t. p.) red flag used for various purposes at target practice: e.g., dai/er fann, (hipp.^ fethick. famish, m.. (mil.) fimt Smidier. infantry-  high. fardeau faux-frais tardeau, m., load, burden; passer le, {art.) in mechanical maneuvers, to lift (a weight, gun) over (as, a wall). farder, v. n., to sink, sink in (of a wall); to run or po too close to (one boat to another in a river). fardier, m., dray for carrying stone. fariiie, f., washboard of a boat. fariiie, f., flour; powder or meal produced by trituration; de bois. (fipZ.) sawdust; fossilc, infusorial earth, kieselguhr; de monlaqne, v., fossilc. farouche, a., shy; shying; ferofious. fascicule, m., part, number (of a serial publication); (Fr. a.) sheet sewed in the tivret indhiduel of a soldier quitting the active army and containing certain documents (fartre de route in case of mobilization, and other data). fasclnape, m., Banish-revetting (of a river bank); (fort.) fascine-making, fascine work; (field fort.) generic term for gabion, fascine, and hurdle work. Fascination, f., (fort.) fascine revetment. Fascination, f., fagot; bavin; hurdle; (fort., siege) fuses inc; bundle of small branches for fascines; d'écitation, a nacre, anchoring fascine; de blindage, covering fascine; de création, trench fascine; h farcir, filling fascine; fondritre, b, fosse(s), water fascine, sinking fascine; gnudromine, (arl.) pitched, tarred fascine for inflammatory and illuminating purposes; de gravité, fascine filled with gravel (hydraulic engineering); de premier rang, fascine of the lowest course; de premier rang, fascine of the lowest course; de retraite, securing fascine; h revetir, revetting fascine; h (racer, tracing fascine. fasin, m., mixture of earth, ashes, and small twigs. fatigue, f., fatigue, weariness; toil, hardship; fatigue of metals, etc. (i. e., strain, long-continued strain); c'cial de, horse used for the hardest kind of work. fatigue, a., fatigued; strained; (cord.) worn, figged. fatiguer, v. a. n.. to fatigue, tire, weary; to try, strain; to labor, work, overwork; to be strained (said of springs when weakened, of the parts of a mechanism). fail, ra. , beech tree. faubert, ra., (nav.) mop. swab. faiiberter, v. a., (nav.) to mop, swab. faiiberteur, m., (nav.) swabber. faubourg, ra., suburb, outskirt (of a town). faucliaKC, m., mowing. fauchalson, f., mowing time. faiichant, m., sweeping, oscillating motion (of ni;ic!une guns). faTiclic, f., a mowed crop; mowing time, fauclicr, v. a. n., to mow, to reap; to throw the li'LTs sidowise in walking; (hipp.) to dish, to paddlt) (said also of a lunio shoulder); (mil.) to sweep t)y fire, to mow down (as, by skir- mislics (ir l)y llie horizontally oacillating motion of a machine guii). fauciifre, f., (ham.) wooden rod; crupper for pack miilf'S. fauchcur, m., mower. faucillc, f., reaping liook. sI'-'kIp. faucillcr, v. a., to cut wiUi a sickle. faucllloii, m., Iiillhook; hr.ix , bois a ~ , l>rushwood. faucoiiiieau, ra., jib of a crane. fauronnier, m., mnntcr a chnal en , (man.) to mount a liorso on the olf side. fauconiiiCre, f. , saddlebag. faulil, in,, basting thread. raufilage, ra.. lia^iing. faiifller, v. a., to ba^le; y , to crcc|) in or (hidUf;li, faufiiiire, f., ba.stiug, act of Inistmg. faulde, f., charcoal pit; charbon en — , cliarcoal made in open air for common use (unfit for powder manufac- ture). fauue, f,, fauna. faussage, m,, \ . faussemenl. fauss6, a., (sm. a., etc.) sprtmg' l>ent; • b, court pli, sharply bent or sprung; d long pli, sprung over a considerable length. fausse aiguflle, v. s. v. aiguille. faiisse(-)alarme, v. s, v. alarme. fausse(-)alert«!, v. s. v, alcrte. faiisse ame decharKcment, v. s. v. Ame. fausse-axe, f., pattern spindle. fausse-bande, f., (ham.) faLse saddle-bar. fausse-bolte, f., (Fr. art.) nave box on spare-wheel axle, 9.""> gun. fausse-brale, f., (fort.) low rampart; f.alse bray; detacée,  of being sprung. fausse-parois, i., v. s. v. parois. fausse-pourelle, f., v. s. v. piece. fausse-porte, f., v. s. v. porte. fausse-poutrelle, f., v. s. v. porte. faus.ser, v. a. r., to bend, warp, break; to make or become crooked; to strain, force; to set, get wrong; (mil.) to be irregular in line, out of line (of troops that have lost the dress); une lame, (sm. a.) to spring, bend (said of a sword blade, in 1) lock test, when it fails to recover its first direction; une serrure, to force or spoil a lock. fausse-rCiie, f., v. s. v. rene. fausses-bottes, f. pL, v. s. v. botte. fausset, m,, faucet; spigot; pin, faiite, f., fault; (mil.) breach (of discipline); centre to discipline, (mil.) breach of discipline; centre to rhonneur, (mil.) any breach of military honor. fauve, m., promoter, inciter (as, of a nuitiny, of a riot, etc.). fauve, a, drab, fair (of leather); bies s, deer. faux, I., scythe; m., falsehood; forgery, faux, a,, false, artificial; sham, mock; imitation; counterfeit; blank; (man.) false, broken (of a gait;; .s.sf aire, (cons.) coarse material on which tlie true flooring (aire) is laid; collier, collar of a preventer stay; - --.•-■se cole, (liipp.) false nb; ctre en pmte-ii — ■ — , v, porter h ; fnire - sse route, to lose one's way; porter d , to have an overtiaiig, to jiroject from; to be out of tlin perpendicular; . fsc position, doul)le position (in coraj)n- f at ions); .ise route, error in one's reckoning, loss of one's way; soldat'(mil.) false muster, faux-bouton, m., (art.) s(|nare, chuck square, c'.scablo s<iuare, faiu-ciuire, m,, v, s, v, cadre. faii.x-rercle, m., (r, r.) under hoop, faiix-fhassis, ra,, v, s, v, chdnr.i.t. fau.x-cftte, m., (nav.) list. faux-coup, m.,(f(nc.) random thrust, miss, faux-cul, m,, v, s, v. cut. faux-cntralt, m,, (carp.) top beam, faiix-f'tal, ni., preventer stay, faiix-fond, m., v, s, v. fond. faux-fourreau, m,. v, s, \- . fourreau. faux-frais, m. pi,, v, s, x.frais. fanx-frSt 178 fw faux-frC*. m., v. s. v.frit. fuux-f uyant, m., bypath. (aux-Ruiiidafce, m., v. s. v. {/uindage. faux-Jour, m., v. s. w.jovr. laux-iiiantelet, m., v. s. v. mantelet, faux-niarqtiC', m., v. s. v. viarqui. faux-phnu'Iier, m., v. s. v. plancher. fatix-pont, in., v. s. v. i>oiU. faux-quartier, m., v. s. v. quartier. faux-rals, m., v. s. v. rai.i. faiix-raiU'liPt, m., v. s. v. ranchei. faux-roiid, ni., v s. v. rond. f:iu\-sabord, in., v. .s. v. sabord. f:iii\-sJCKe, til., V. s. V. sitge. f;aix-tampon, m., v. s. v. tampon. laux-tlttc, V. s. V. titrc. faiix-traiicliant, in., v. s. v. tranchant. faveiix, a., relating to favus. f:n us, m., v. teignc faveust. ftcule, f., fecula. tfileral, a., federal. ft'Ml^rallser, v. a., to fedoralize. ff'doration, f., federation. Federated, federal, federal. Federated, v. a. n., to serve; (hipp.) to be very slightly lame, to limp very slightly. Federated, a., sham, feigned, counterfeit, imitation. Federated, f., soint, sham, pretense; (hipp.) slight halting or lameness: (fence.) feint. Federated, in., (mill.) field marshal. Federated, m., field marshal. Federated, m., to crack. Federated, de l'adjudant, (mil. slang) lockup, "jue;" de regiment, (mil. slang) big (bass) drum. Federated, m., to crack. fendilles, f. pi., small cracks (in iron, etc.). feiKlre, v. a. r., to pull, crack, slit, cut open, burst, cleave, open, ron<l; to break through; to slot (a screw); (fenc.) to lunge out; to thrust out: I'oreille, {mil. slang) to place on the retired list; fe, (art.) to step off; to break; sc en arriire, (art.) to break to the rear (of the team who pulls the lanyard). fcnOtro,!., window (opening and panes); opening, in general; (•<tram) admission port: (tiLtt.) hollow of a level: (sm. a.) rectangular opening in the arch casing of the French model 1874, allowing extractor to enter its seat; en iKLie, bay window; ch'ssh (le, window frame; -cintree, bow window; C'ladamaer uiie, to block up a window; fan.^se, Sham window; En saillie, v. en bate. feiil, ni., hayloft. leiiCe, f., crack, chink; slit, slot; liollow, guide- way; cm, !.To<5vo; openini.', notch; rent; criuiny, crc\ ice, rin, etc.: (Jinc. ) lunge; de rejiere, any adjusting or asserablini; mark, fiducial slit or nii.rk (e. g., on a rillo barri'i, to sliow wlien ii is properly connected wi(h the breech ca^imr); di jisi^.re, [arl.) aitninir slit (in turrets). fcntoti, ni., iron cramp or tie; iron rod used in bracing beams of iron li(Kirs; pP'.;-W(>od; nail rod; small iron rod of s(|uare cro- s section. tor, r.i., (met.) iron; (Itch.. r'i/;v.) tool; tool blade or cutter; culling instrument or tool; iron- work, shoe of a pile; (/err.) horseshoe; (in pi.) fi'tlers, chains, irons, liiliioos, gy\es, shackles: ironwork; iron or steel furnished by the tr.i'le under lixed and determined shapes; (sin.a.)i\\oT(\; point, head of a lance ;(/fnc.j foil. I. Metallurgy; II. Structural iron; III. Karriery; IV. .Miscellaneous. Metallurgy: actre, steeled iron; fer, aciireux, steely iron; adoticir le -, to soften Iron; afinage de, refinement of iron; affirt, refined pig; aij7r^, brittle iron; balU, Iron that has passed once through the rollers, raw iron brought to a white heat and drawn out under the rollers; baltre le (if raid, to cold-hammer; battu, wrought iron; hlanc, while cast iron; borden, iron made from earthy ore; ttu btm, charcoal iron; bruit, burnt iron; brvt, chloride iron; brvt, chloride iron; carbonate, spathic iron; carbonate, spathique, suberite, spathic iron ore; de cartilage, soft iron; casfaM d chaud, Hot short, red short, iron; — cassant a chaud noir, black short iron: cassant (1 fro id, cold short iron; ca-mnt h. froid et 4 chaud, iron short under all circumstances; -(Y to calalane, iron made by the Catalan process; ccinenti, cement iron, steely iron; cendreuz, weak, tiawy iron; au charbon de boi^, charcoal piu' (iron); chromate mineral, chromate of iron; C'irroyer le , to weld iron, to forge iron; coiile, i)ig-, cast-, iron; cm, crude iron, pig iron; cijlindre, rolled iron; cylindrer le , to roll iron; dehria de , scrap iron: — — doui, .soft iron, malleable iron, soft wrou:ht iron; ductile, ductile iron; dur, fine-grained iron, brittle iron; — — icroui, hamtner-hardened iron; encreni, iron twice welded; etire, rolled iron; de frrraille, scrap iron; fibrcur, fibrous iron; fin, refined iron, puddled iron, charcoal iron; — — fm au bois, charcoal iron; fondfrie de , iron fodndry; Jiindre le , to melt, cast, iron; fondu, cast iron, ini;ot iron; fonduh, air chaud, hot-blast iron; jowlua air froid, cold-blasl iron; fondu en coquilks, case-liardened ci^t iron; de f'inle, cast iron; lie forge, forge, wrought, forged, hani- inored, iron; forijtr If , to forge iron; to work iron unilcr the haiiiincr: I'ort, wrought iron neither colil nor i-.o! short: (/ h fran<;ai>ff, iron rediiceil by a pro.-i'ss al'iiosl identical wilh the Caiahui pr;>f — - ^u/v'inc'y, galvanized iron: — -(( gr.au, granular iron; - — ■jrciti , iron wlio;e outer blac'K crust h;i,>-- been remn\Tcl by hiing or brushing; (;f.<, gray iron, gray pig; (J gro.i graiiiK-, coirse-grained iron; ( II gtteu.'-'f, pig iron; homogint, lupinogenootis iron; Inmini , rolled iron, liiminated iron; Inmiurr le , to roll irdii; limaJtr de , iron filinrs; ■ line, iron bastard fili'i: I'lpin lie , b.dl, liiiiip, ol iron; bloom; ii Imi jif, bloom iron; ( /; Ion i>f.i, iron lilooms; ill lunr, ircin i>roui;hl to white heat; mii(]iielii/ue, magnetic iron; ninlliablr, nialleatile iron; imuiiiiltt de , half-forged bloom; lev 174 fer fcr marchand, merchant iron, bar iron; marldi, liammered iron; ^— A masiiau, bloom iron; mrle. II. Structural iron, etc.: d'angle, angle iron; apl'ui, hoop iron; de bandage, tire iron; b'lrre de, iron strap; b'lrre de, iron strap; b'lrre de, iron bur; — en bandes, hoop iron; b'lrre de, iron bur; — ( )i barres, bar iron; — ( )i biscau, wed-shaped iron; b'lrre de, bar iron; b'lrre de, bar iron; — ( )i biscau, wed-shaped iron; crcux, V. a boudin; a criiii, + iron; — demi-rond, half-round iron; s ebauclies, for grills; — ( )i broc, screw plate; ( / ( )i, enameled iron; — ( )i, enameled iron; — ( )i, enameled iron; — ( )i, Iron knee; Iron, iron knee; Iron, steel, iron; Iron, steel, iron, nail rod; Iron,  Tuban, hoop iron; s' ecicmx, iron of special cross section; i. e., U, T, V, L, etc., iron; ate, Tiron; d triple nermire, double-I beam; en T, T iron; b, double J, double, channel iron, H iron, double-T iron; tubulaire, n iron (Jer zoria); en, h, C, C, C; en V, V-iron; en n, n iron; zoris, n-, A-shaped beam iron. III. Farrier: Anglais, a shoe without projecting border, and grooved on the lower face; h anneaux, ringed shoe; h bee, silk with prolongation on toe; ii bords reverses, shoe with edges turned down; brocht, horseshoe put on; d caraclirc, irregular shoe, for special shoe of foot; shaped shoe; -charlier, v. periplantaire; d, charnitre. hinged shoe; —A, de, cheval, horseshoe; d cheval cramjonne, calked shoe; convert, wide shoe; crampon de-, calk, calkin; h crampons immediatus, shoe with calkins, either fixed or movable; -h crampons mediats, a removable horseshoe, fitted with calkins; a croissant, half-shoe; degaae, narrow shoe; demi-couverl, shoe wider and thinner than the (French) regulation shoe; dcmi, half-shoe; (i demi-pantoufle, v. h pantoufle modi- fiee; de d Crérie, hind shoe; de devant, fore shoe; droit, oil shoe; — -a eponges reunies, bar shoe; eiampe, gras, shoe with nail-holes far from exterior border; — — etampe d maigre, shoe with nail-holes far from interior border; — — etampe d maigre, shoe to prevent slipping (as on ice); fatn porter le, to apply a shoe hot to the sole; forge d la mecaniguc, machine-forged horse-shoe; gauche, near shoe; — — 'genete, shoe with heels turned up at right angles inside; — d glace, frost shoe, clipped shoe; gorge (lit., grooved shoe;, shoe to prevent slipping; — -(Y /M?i(7^e, tip; d mamelles tronquies, interfering shoe; d marechal, horseshoe iron; vn'lrc un, to shoe a horse; d panloufle, panton shoe; d Jantnntle modiftee, punton shoe with broad heels turned up inside so as to spread the heels; d //a/hi, sliding shoe, ice shoe; periplantaire, a shoe let into, and high with, the exterior surface of the hoof; countersunk slux; pinard, shoe with wide and thick toe, wide and high callss; d pince currant, shoe wide in the toe; d jiiiice prolongee, shoe wide in the toe; a pince ironquee, fur shoe with untainted toe; a plaque, shoe with untainted toe; a plaque, shoe with a plate of metal, leather, etc., covering the foot, the sole; fermer fer Poret. IV. Miscellaneous: h ~ — - ethclou, solidly, firmly; baltTe le j to fence; bois de , ironwood; de hoUe. boot-heel plate; • a. de. calfat. <alking iron, calMng tool; d cheral, double winding staircase; (fort.) horseshoe fort; donncT Ic , to set the tool (e. g., a rifling tool, after insertion); (i donner, mettre, lefeu, v. s. v.feu; en iicheval, cresi.'ent-shaped; d( gaffe, head of a boat hook; de j/irourttc. iron spindle of a vane; gris dc . iron-gray; df lance, spearhead, lancehead, head; ■man'ur le . to wear the sword; h marquer, brand, branding iron; niLitre am s, un homme auz «, to iron a i:ian; h mi- , (of rails, etc.) halved and lapping; porlir la flamnie et le da/ij-, to lay waste with fire and sword, carry fire and sword into; s de prisonnier, chains, shackles, fetters, irons; a repasser. flat-iron; ■ (I souder, soldering iron; copper bill; Iravaillanl. reaming iron; at itrage, window-pane framing made of iron. fer-blaiic, m., {met.) tin, tin-jilute; hrillant, iron covered with pure tin; lintr, iron covered with one-half tin and oiiiT-half lead, or one-third tin and two- thirds lead, ferblunterie, f., tinwork, tinware. ferbliiutler, m., tinner, tiu-i)lLite worker. tC-Ti't, n\.. ferret; (met.) red hematite iron ore. f(5rir, v. a., to strike; (used only in) sans coup , without striking a l)low. ferlase, ra., {tuiv.) (urhng. fcrlcr, V. a., (jiav.) to furl. ferniaKe, m., rent; {mil.) rent of grass on slope of wi'fks. ferm;til, m., clasp. terniant, a., clasing; (fitted) with lo^k and ki'v; h ji'iir , V. s. v.jour. ferine, a., adv., firm, steady: unshaken; fixed. fast, .stoi^dfast, strong, stilT; (ui coiumaniis) steady! lieavel pull together! ach'it Unarchr, laite) , liinding purclKUso, r.uitr.iri, sale (involving certain delivery); cnnirt prime, oiUion; eiri ii cheial, sur S(.s etricrx, (man.) to liave a steady salt; faire - -, (mil.) to make a stand; m'lrchra prix , v. s. v, iniirclii-; dc /litd , {mil.) at or from a halt; on a li.xod pivot; saiiifr de li , {man.) of a horse, to junij) witliout advancing; ti iiir . hol<i ones ground, stand fast; !(rr<- - , terra fu laa. fernie. f., farm, farnihouso; lease: (cov.t.) girdiT. tni:---ed girder; couple, truss, rib. frame, u>.,i tni..>; ).ir of principal rafters: main coiwe: tiniler n.imc; cenicruig frame; largast timber on a (h>or; ii, on lease; ferme avee arbaUtrier» mvni3 de eontre-fichei, roof with single-trussed principals; - — • eintree, arched tniss; h (une) clefs pendante. king-post truss; A clefs pendantes. nueen-posl tru.ss; i contre-fiches, roof truss with tnissed princi- pals; courbe, polygonal roof; demi, v. demi-ferme; 6 deux contre-fiches pour chaque arbali- trier, roof truss with double-trussed princi- pals; A deiju aiguilles rendantes, queen-post truss; droite, roof truss with principals at right angles; simple truss of rectilinear i)r.>lilo (as Established from one of curved profile; droite deux pannes, purlued truss, principals at right angles; droite enlrait, tiebeam truss or frame, with principals at right angles; droite enlrait, 2 (ou 3) pannes, purlued tiebeam, frame or truss, with principals at right angles; droite de enlrait, 2 (ou 3) pannes, purlued tiebeam, frame or truss, with principals at right angles; d ccharpes, scissors truss; d entrait, tiebeam truss; defaite, ridgepole bracing or frame; b, jambes de force, roof truss renting on stilts (of which the mansard roof is an example); maître, main truss; h la Palladie, a variety of tiebeam truss (frequently used by Palladio); rall.;uiu truss; d pans irUgaux, truss of unceasing pri; pals; (i la Philibert de Lorme, curved or arched roof truss; d Plusieurs contre-fiches, Knglish rof truss; avoc poinçon en (iessi, kin-;-post tuss; aiec poinçon en dessous, inverted!;i:ig-piist truss; t deux poinçons, queen-post tuss; d deux poinçons en dessous, niverled <; ec;- post truss; de remplage, middle rafter; simpleix poinçon, simple l.ing-jxist truss; simile aiec arbalitris sans conlre-f.cit<f, ro'if with simple principals; it ta.t dt bots, truss in which the rafter is connected with the team by blocks of wood bound with one another and bolted; Iri.tnju'iirc. truss. teriufN a., shut, closed; landlo-.ked; {lata) closed (nf a .sea. bay, etc.); (fort.) dosed; a Tair,' air-tight; fi t'cau. water-tight; par les glace.i. icebound; a la gorge, (fori.) with a close<l gorge; omrage , (fort.) closed worl:; ouvra'je mi , (fort.) half-<'losed work ii. e.. o-io whose gorge has a slight parapet, or I'llisii.'.-. etc.): entre Ic.i tcrrm. landhn'ked. feriiie-bouclie, ni.. nioinh clo-.i-r. nio!:i'-,-'>i,. e (as. of an air-suiiplying m:u'hi:ie in i.iiiie>. 1 > bo worn I'V miners). feniie-clmiii, ni., (ehc, Iitji.. etc.) i-ir:i;it closer: (i houlc. (torii.) a ball - iiml.i t i irrvit closer: h coiir, (torp.) a coiuM-ontact cinuil cP.ser. fermer. v. a. r. n.. to clo>e. shut, lo<-k, fi.sten. ^t'rp. rlin-li, t)olt. pin. cl.isp: to brKii; \w> o;.je Is itUo one: to inrlose; U) c!(>s(> ;i p vt i by :'.ii e;n- bLir;;o); to dose (a draw in ;k bti-l:;e ; <</■ ■ i I > dose (a cirmiitl: (sure.) to close; (;;m'. i to complete (a figure); - - I'diKjIi. to plu' e one's self so ;is to l>ri:: : Inmi objecis in tlie same line; In CO III III nil lent vnt . to shut olT; - ' III! CKUrs d'as.si.si.s. (inus. \ to l.iy l!'e list si 'Tie o( a course; - V a cr',r. (cnt. ) to luou ,e n b^ouk ; In innniu. ;;/ii/. ) to l)ring up I .le m ir. to i:i ir^ h in re.ir; fenner 176 ferrure fenner deux objets, to bring two objects (as masts, etc.) m line; lc.1 porls, to clase ports by an embargo; d, VIS, to screw down; la voie, (r. r.) to stop travel, to close the line; une voUte, (mas.) to put the keystone in place. fermeture, f., closing, shutting: closing (of a port, of the gates of a fort; fastening (as, of a window, etc.); {art., sm. a.) fermeture, breech closure; system of breech closure; (elec.) closing of a current; (fort.) closing (as, of a gorge by some defensive work); (surv.) closing of a survey; (ibarill, {sm. a.) revolving cylinder closure; a bloc, {r.f. art., sm. a.) block fermeture; a bloc, {r.f. art.) breech fermeture, in which the console, after receiving the plug, moves to the right in the grooves of a plate (cadran) (obs.); tcharniire, (F.m. art.) fermeture in which the console is fastened to the face of the breech by a hinge (obs.); a clnpet, v. s. V. arme; a coin, (art.) wedge fermeture; a coin arrondi, (art.) Romped breech Pli!!; (I coin cylindro-pri-imaliqué, (art.) cylindro- prismatic wedge fermeture; iicoin prismaligue, (art.)- prismatic wedge (rear face of block plane); fi coin unique, (art.) single-wedge ferme- ture; a console, (art.) any fermeture in which the breech plug, withdraws, rests upon a console; (1 coulisse, (F. m. art.) fermeture in which block moves on a slide fixed to the face of the brooch (obs.); de culasse, (art., sm. a.) breech mechanism; b breech closure; breech-closing mechanism; — — a culasse glissante, v. ii rerrou: ii culasse latine, (sm. a.) self-cocking breech clrsure; a culasse tombante, (sm. a.) falling block forraetr.re; a culasse tournante. Sm. a.) revolving or hinged breech mechanism; dcylindre, (sm. a.) bolt fermeture; de de, (sm. a.) false breech of a proof barrel; directe, (sm. a.) straight-pull closure: (i diuble coin, (art.) double-wedge fermeture (Kreiner) (obs.); errur de, (surv.) error of closing; a Veraciuitian. (steam) exhaust cut-off; a filets interpus, (art.) interrupted screw formoture; a I' introduction, (steam) cut-off; d mouvement de rotation conlinu. (art.) fer- meture in which the rep(h is opened or closed by a continuous movement; out-motion breech formoture; — a piston, (art.) piston fermeture (Wahren- dorf) robs.); ~ de port.i. embargo; ~-—des-portes, (fort.) closing of the gates (at rightfall, etc); ~ rectiligné, (sm. a.) A straight-pull closure: — a segments helico'idaui, (art.) breech screw with helicoidal slots; — a labatif-re, (sm. a.) hinged-Mock closure. With side axis; fi vfrrou, (sm. a.) bolt fermeture; (art.) tht Wahrondorf pistil formoture: — a rerrou (i inurnnenl comhine, (sm. a.) turn- down full formoture (the usual case of modern military rifles; — a rerrou a viouremrvt reclignc, (.im. a.) straight-pull formoture of (anililiior); - a ris, (rirl.) screw fermolure; screw plug; fi vis (I ii charniirt, (art.) fermeture in which hreoch screw, etc., works on a hinge in opening the breech (olis.); a ris a fiUix liilicoidaux, (art.) helicoidal breech fermeture; {ermeture ii vis d, filets interrompus, (art.) inter- rupted screw fermeture; a volet, (art.) system in which plug is supported, when breech is open, by a carrier ring (volet) instead of a plug trav; d La Wahrendorf, V. a piston. fernioir, m., clasp, snap; mortising chisel; cut-off (of the Schmidt rifle); d. ntz, net rond, corner chisel. ferrage, m., tiring (a wheel); ironing (a criminal); (farr.) horseshoeing, act of shoohig; farriery. ferrallle, (., scrap iron; iron (as in bruit de ferraille); ferralllement, m., production of Iron bits by wear in gearing, etc. ferratler, v. a., to fence clumsily or badly: to fight with the sword; to make a noise by clashing swords together; (fig.) to dispute. ferrailleur, m., bully; junk dealer, ferr6, p. p., ironbound, iron-shod; hooped with iron; metaled, ballasted (of roads); bout, end shod with iron, ferrule; chemin, metaled, macadamized, road; eau - - f, forge water; — A glace, (farr.) roughshod; frosted, frostnailed; calked; route f, metaled road; Soulier, hobnailed shoe; voie e, railway. ferrement, m., any iron tool or instrument: (in pi.) ironwork (as, of a building); s d'assemblage, iron straps, connecting straps; - — s de protection, guard plates, straps, etc. ferrer, v. a., to bind, shoe, fit, etc., with iron; to shoe a horse: to put a shoe on a pile; to tire a wheel; to metal a road; d chaud, (farr.) to shoe a horse hot; heclisses, to fish; afroid, (farr.) to shoe a horse cold; • ct glace, (farr.) to rough-shoe a horse, to calk. ferrerie, f., ironwork: ironmongery. ferret, m., (unif.) metallic pencil of an aiguil- lettc. ferretier, m.. farrier's hammer, ferrlire, f., farrier's pouch. ferro-aluuilnium, (mt'.) ferro-aluminiimi. ferro-chronie, m., (met.) ferro-chrome. ferro-manKanCse, m., (met.) ferri>-mangancse, artificial spiogeloison, ferro-nickel, m.. (mil.) nickel steel. ferronnerle, f., ironworks, iron warehou.so: hard- ware. ferr<»-slllclum, m., (md.) ferro-silicon. ferro-tungstfiie, m.. (met.) forro-tunk'sten. ferruKlneux, a., ferruginous; chalyheate. ferrure, f., ironw(>rk, iron mounting; ironwork in general (carriages, machinery, etc.); (in pi.) ironwork; small parts (esi)ccially in guns, etc.i: (farr.) shoeing of a horse: mniuier of shooing: (strictly) art of forging hor.scshoes; 4 shoos and :j2 nails; anglaise, so-i'alled English shoeing, v anglais: brute, rough forging; Charliir, v. periplantaire; a chaud. (farr.) shooing hot: d( cheral. (farr.) horsoshoaing: corniire, (cons.) ani;le-ir( n work: — - cournnte. ( Ft. a.) iiorseshoes in use: ddiii- ■ , pair of spare shoes, with calks nails; — (bauchee, dimension iron ffrom forgo; — ■fai;onner. ironwork in a finished stale; iifroid, (farr.) cold shooing; — -a glace, (farr.) rough-shooing, calKintr: ■ giiiltii. rough-tiled iron (crust removed): ■ niirmalr, (Jarr.) shooing of a sound and nor- mal foot; orthopidique, (farr.) special shoeing intended to remedy (iefccts of hearing in the fool : ■ patliologiqiif, (farr.) sj>ecial shoeing for de- formed or diseased feel; f<r nd f^rrure 177 feu terrure pinplantaire, (fan.) system of shoeine in which the shoe is lot into a groove around the hoof (Charlipr system); Poret, V. fn Porit: porte-armement, (art.) generic term for all keys, bolts, etc., carrviiig equipments; de poulie. iron hlwlc strap; de rechange, ( Ft. a.) spare shoes; de Tf serve, ( Ft. a.) reserve shoes kept in magazine: sans clous, nailless shoeing. fertler, m., farrier's shoeing hammer. fCru, p. p., (hi[yp.) stnick. fervole, f., (r. r.) (proposed term for) railway, fesses, f. pi., (hipp.) buttocks, rump. fessier, m., (hipp.) muscle of the croup, glu- teus. Kte,(., feiist,f6te; ■ ■ nationale, in France, the 14th of July, anni- versary of the capture of the ISustille; de Sainte Barbe, feast of St. Barbara, patron Siiint of the artillery (4th of Decem- ber). feu, m., fire, flame; heat; conflagration; com- bastion: fireplace, fire irons, hearth, (hence, fig.) homo; light, lisht-hoiise; .signal light; (met.) fireplace, hwirth; fire; blast; (viil.) fire, firiniv, command to fire; (in pi.) the fires of an array; (art.) action; (hipp.) Are, firing. I. Military; II. Miscellaneous. I. Military: ii Vabri du , sheltered, protected, from fire; ajiiste, accurate fire; alUr au , to go under fire, into action; de I'amorce, misfire; allonge, (art.) lire over the heads of one's own people; arme d, , arme h portative, (sm. a.) Ore- ann; — — en arrihc, (art.) action rear; - — ■ d'artifice, fireworks; ■ d'artifice de guerre, military fireworks; d'artitleric, artillery fire; d'attaque, (sm. a.) the fire delivered by a line on arriving at HSam of the hostile position (not regulation in France): - en avant, (art.) action front; bailed, , (artif.) firel)all; bapterrte de , baptism of fire, first exposure to fire; — — de bataiV.on. fire of a (single) battalion; ])ar t>atailh)n, firo by laattulion; de batterie, battery "prafHice; fire by or from a battery; de Bchgale, (artif.) Bencal light, blue light; dc bilbatuit , de oilboque, (inf.) inde- pendent firing (ohs.); bien servi, well-sustained fire; (1 blanc, V. d. poudre; boucheii , piece of artillery, gun; - -h liout portaiit. point-lilaiik fire; — — de tml en blanc, (ball.) point-lilank fire; de canon, artillery fire; - -i\ cnrtouclie.i comptees. (inf.) firing of so many rounds, indicated in the command; f ( Mfr le - , to cease firinu; — de chaus.iee, (so-callp<l) street firing (oljs.); colhclif .(inf.) llie lire of u Ijody. ;ks opposed to individual tiring; de c(i 'on ne, \. - -de chanssre: h cnininandeuient, (inf.) (ire l»y ciinuiiand; commenctr le , U)l)egiii tiring; conditirr le - , to dinsi ilu> fire; conduile da ■ , lire direction; - - courirgi III, roiivergin;; firo; - 'Ciiuchf. (inf.) firolying down; • - -dfC')»/('i;r, cdlorcdlight (signal); coup dc - , shot; gunslioi wound; -coup par coup, (inf.) firing witli tlie maga- zine rifle used as a sin^llvl()ader. Courbe. (art.) curved lire; couvre du, sheltered or protected from fire; couvre de, (fort.) interior crest; féué de, (fort.) interior crest; éléçent, (inf.) fire standing; demié du, volume, intensity, desquelles, of fire; direct, (art.) direct fire; discipline du, fire discipline; divergent, divergent fire; de division, (inf.) fire by division; droit, straight fire from guns loaded horizontally with  fire from various tiers; cteindre le — r-, (art.) to silence (hostile) fire; itre en prise du de, to be exposed to the fire of; erercice, v. s. v. ezercice; extinction des — z, v. s. v. eilinction; - de face, front fire; faire, to fire (of a body of troops), to discharge a piece (of a sentry, etc.); faire en chusse (retraité) directe, (nav.) to fire straight ahead (system); fire le coup de, v. s. v. coup; fire faux, to miss fire; faire long, to hang fire; faux, misfire; fauz 1, signals maté by burning small quantities of powder; fichant, (art.) any fire giving an angle of fall greater than 4°; de file, (inf.) file flaring; fixe, (mil. sig.) steady light (i. e., not a Fashion; de flanc, fianquani, flanking fire; de front, v. de face;  small-arm fire: hnieed, (art.) port tiro (olis.); /( nl, (ft. art.) lire at tlie rate of one round a minute; liyne de , (fort.) interior crest; </(■ ligne, (inf.) lino tiring, lire from or tiy a line; lung ~ , hang tire: de w((i.v.',( , (inf.) fire in four ranks (lirst I wo kn(*eling); vuttreii et ii sang, to lay wxste witli, to pul to, fire and sword; votire tntrc dtui j, to t>riin; a cross tire to l.ear: nidtre h. lo discliarge, fire, a piivo; ini nrlhir. de:idly lire: Kiixi de -. dischariie: tiring nuM-lianism; a milraille (,a u'k;.*. (i slirapnil, etc.). (art.) I ;Lse i,shell.slua|'nel. etc.) fire; (/( uwu.';qucl<ri<. v. d' infant, ri<: :u i»iinl ditnner prist an. — - di , not to lieoxpose<l to t!io fire of; nmirri, lieavy lire, well direile<i and thor- oughly kept up; ( /•>. art.) lire at llie rate i.( six rounds a luiunle; - -.'i.tinain. {Ir. art.) lire at the rale of tliree rounds a niinule; out I :' lire du. opoiin ! r -iiiiiiiij'. of lite. ( f lirinj;; ouvrir tc — , to ooeu lire; 8.877°— 17- -12 feu 178 feuUle feu de pcloton, (in/.) platoon firing, fire by pla- toon; par pil'ce, (art.) fire by piece; — de plfin fouet, (art.) direct fire with full service cliarges; plongeani, (art.) plunging fire; r de polygone, target practice, firing, on known range; polt\. , (artif.) fire pot (obs.); ~z(i poudre, l)lank-cartridge firing; • de poursuUe sur un cnnemi, running fire in pursuit; de, par, rang, (inf.) fire by rank; ■ de a( uz rangs, (in/.) file firing; rapide, (inf.) rapid fire; (Fr. art.) fire at the rate of 10 to 12 rounds i)er minute; rapide covp par couv, (sm. a.) rapid fire, using the piece as a single loader; rapide a repetition, rapid magazine fire (at close quarters); rasant, (art.) grazing fire; z reels, any firing or practice hi wliich pro- jo(li!osare fired; regie, fire that hits the target; repartir le , (art.) to distribute the fire over a battery, to have the battery fire as a whole after getting the range; r< partilinn du , (art.) distribution of fire after gelling the range; -a repetition. (>tm. a.) magazme fire; — en retraite, (art.) prolongc firmg (obs.); de revers, reverse tire; ro«tan/, (in/.) running fire; uninterrupted small-arm fire; de, par, salve, (art.) salvo firing; (inf.) volley firmg; rft' salve ii repetition, (sm. II. Miscellaneous: a. I'ubri du. —, fireproof; accoKlim'ir un chival au, lo make a horse gun wise; uelivcr le, hs z, to rouse, urge, the fire (in a furnace); d'niunerie, (met.) firing forge; nUiiiinti r Us z, to feed the fires; al.'irnalif. alternalirig light (lig)itliou.sf); aiifil'iis, (liipp.) frU-Woji. rubbing, witli a vesicating pomade or li(|uid; cf'isir If, to poke, sur, the fire; tat! (alarm of; iire; Ij'Uru, (If,. lire box; Culian, (met.) (';ilalan forge; elf iiil d(, synonym oi cheval-vapeur (rare); r:> I T( a — —, fire chesi; ( I'.n du, (ireside; / C'oston, Coslon lights; / de Cote, (nav.) rutming lights; side lights; cm / I dr, d'éréclé due to overrunning; d'un cheval, (hipp.) to fire, sear, a horse; d'iri (in — —, fire gilt; d'iri (in —, fire gilt; d'iri (light-house); — / (champagne, lights; it idné, flash ligné (light-house); (I icliose, instrumentation light (light-house); feu ii ecUose de mérite en minute, intermitent light (light-house) with one-minute intervals; electrique, electric light-house; employer le, (hipp.) to fire; h I'épréve du, fireproof; faire la part du, to try to save something from a fire; fér d. donner, 4 mettre, le, (hipp.) canting-iron; fire, fixed, sieady light (light-house); Iloltant, light-ship; garnilure de. fire-irons; grisou, fire damp; in'crmittent, intermittent light (light-house); jetir bas les z, lo draw the fires; dejoic, bonfire; mêtre en, (met.) to fire, to put in blast; mêtre hors de, (met.) to put out of blast; mêtre les, v. employer le; mêtre les, v. jeter bas les z; mêtre les x au-dou (du fourneau), (steam) to bank a fire; mêtre en, (met.) firing, putting in blast; misère hors de, (met.) putting out of blast; mêtre les x au-dou (du fourneau), (steam) to bank a fire; mêtre en, (met.) firing, putting out of blast; de navire, v. (le cote; — d'un vérification, oxidizing flame; de paille, (hipp.) a spirited horse of no temperature; pelit, low fire; slow fire; pompea, fire engine; steam pump; poussir les z, to urge, excite, the fires; de raffinerie. (met.) refining hearth; de reconnaissance, light-house of the first order; de reduction, reducing flame; resler sur les x avec vapor, ( Steam to bunk the fires and keep steam up; de route, v. feudal, m., hoop wood; hoop iron; dt fer, iron hoops, hoop iron. feuille, f., leaf; sheet (of metal, of pasteboard, Paper, etc.); plate; scale, spring, branch or Blank of a spring; foil; veneer; list; wa; 1 ill; (mil.) generic term for certain reports or documents; li, with leaves, folding; anitricure, (sjn. a.) fore end of trigger Guard; d'appel, (mil.) muster roll; s de chon, (mil. slang) infantry gaiters; de ciui re, sheet copper; Vemargent, (Fr. a.) officers' pay list, pav roll; d'ain, tin foil; — — d'ci'Acuaiion, (Fr. a.) list or statement accompanying men sent singly or in a body from a military hospital; -de fir, (7«<<.) iron plate; — — dr jovrnees, (Fr. a.) sheet showing number of days Present of officers and men, and all horses, as a basis for pay and allowances, of whatsix'ver naluie; de journies indiridmlle, (Fr. a.) a (printerly statement showing transfers, etc., during the quarter, and the regulations from the various money allowances (kept for n. c. o., corporations, and privates of regiments and establishments where the money indiridn'll',). v., is kept up; — dejniirriefs vumiriqnr dis chrvnvr, {!■">. 