None
INDEX 451 GRB Greek, enigmas in, 234, 250, 253 Gribble, the, 367 Grimothea gregaxia, doabtful position of, 177 Gamey, Mr., observation of young hermit-crabs by, 164 Gyge, branchialis, f^alathess, 412 Habits, of littoral crustaceans, 15: oirripedes, 17; Cancridae, 57 : of larval forms, 61 ; of Car- cinus msenas, 65 ; Gorystes oas- sivelaunus, 73 ; Cancer ruricola, 80; the calling crab, 8£; Pin- notheres, 100 ; the Oxyrrbyncha, 112 ; Ranina, 142 ; Birgus latro, 156; Hermit-crabs, 163; Squil- lidae, 280, 285; Cumacea, 294, 299; Isopoda, 315; Cymothoa, 354 Hagen, Dr., on Cambarus, 208 Halicarcinus, 101 ; MathsBi, 102 ; planatos, antarctic distribution of, 102 Haiiophasma maculata, 332 Hansen, Dr. H. J., on flabellum and joints of second mazillse, 41, 295; on Schizopoda, 268; on the CymotboidaB, 339, &c. Hansenomysis, new generic name, Fyllae, 268 HapEdogaster, 154 Haplocope, 325 Haplophtbalmus, danicus, Mengii, 422 Haplopodinea defined, 253 Haplostylus, erythrseus, Normani, 278 Harger, Oscar, on Astacilla, 371 ; on marine Isopoda of New Eng- land, 375 Harponyx pranizoides, 355 Haswell, Mr. W. A., on Elamene Mathaei, 102 ; on Paratymolidas, 139 ; onEisothistos vermiformis, 385 Haswellia carnea, 366 Haynes, F. H., Mr., specimens of Pontonia received from, 241 HBS Head, difficulty of defining a, 33 Heart, position of, 48 ; of Mala- costraca, 50 ; in Euphausiidae, 2G2; in Storaatopoda, 279; in Cumacea, 300 ; in Isopods gene- rally, 317 ; in Isopoda chelifer£^ 319 Hectarthropidae, 254 Hectarthropns, meaning of, 254 Hedriophthalma, refinement upon Edriophthalma, 8 Helice, * musical crest * in, 92 Heller, Dr. Camil, on the genus Thelphusa, 77 ; proposes the term loricata, 191 ; genera named afrer, 425 Helleria brevicomis, 425 HelleriidaQ defined, 424 Helms, Mr. R., Phreatoicus aostra* lis found by, 389 Hemiarthrus, Cranchii, philonika, typtonis, virbii, 417 ; abdomina- lis, 416 Hemilamprops, assimilis, cristata, rosea, uniplicata, 309 Hemilepistus ruderalis, 428 Hercioniscus balani, 404 Hemiplax, 93 Henderson, Dr. J. R , on bathy- metrical range of Anomura, 19; report on ChaUenger Anomura by, 134; on the habits of Zan- clifer, 145; on Pagurids and their dwellings, 169; on Uro- ptychus, 178 Heusen, Dr. V., on the auditory arrangements of Palinurus, 196 ; of Palaemonetes varians, 248 Hepatic lobes, 48 ; of Cyclome- topa, 55 ; of Catometopa, 78 ; of Oxyrrbyncha, 104 ; of Cumji* cea, 300 ; of Isopoda, 317 Hepatus princeps, 127 Heracleoticus of Aristotle, identi- fied with Thelphusa, 77 Herbst, J. F. W., 67, 72, 80, 135, 136, 145 Hermit Crabs, 147, 163 Herring food, 263, 292 Hesse, Eugene, on habits of Cu- macea, 299 ; on the sexes of 452 A HISTORY OF RECENT CRUSTACEA HET Gnathia, 337; on the Sphsero- micise, 362 Hetairus, 234; difficulties in the way of acwpting, 235 Heterocai-pus, ensifer, 238; cari- natus, 239 Heterocrypta, Maltzani, Marionis, 122 Heterocama, Sarsii, var. granalata, 304 Heteromysis, 267 ; formosa, 273 Heterophryxus appendiculatos, 400 Ueterotanais, 323; limicola, Or- stedi, tenuis, 327 Hexapoda, alias Insecta, 3 Hexapus, explanation of the name, 102 ; relations of, 103 Hieroglyphics, pinna aod crab in, 100 Hippa, 149; emeritus, talpoida, 150 Hippidse defined, 149 Hippinea defined, 149 Hippolyte, 234; Gaimardii, var- ians, 235 ; Cranchii, fascigera, Liljeborgi, Mitchelli, pandali- formis, Prideauxiana, producfa, pusiola, securifrons, spinus, viridis, Whitei, 236; Thomp- soni, 237 Hippolytidae defined, 233 Hoek, Dr. P. P. C, on Dajus my- sidis, 399 Holothuriaphilus, 101 Homaridae, reason for discarding the name, 201 Homarus, a synonym of Astacns, 201 Homola, barbata, Cuvieri, orienta- lis, 137 Homolidae defined, 137 Homologenus, 138 Homolopsis preoccupied, 138 Horse-shoe Crab, 17 Hoyle, Mr. W. E., on larval stages of Euphausiidss, 265 Huenia, curious derivation of, 107; eloDgata, heraldica, proteus, discussion of, 107, 109 Huxley, Professor, terms used by, lOK 86 ; on the maxillary fan, 41 ; on * palp ' and • flagellum,' 192 ; on branchiae of Nephrops, 202 ; on Amurland Cray-fishes, 208 Hyas, 113; araneus, coarctatus, small specimen of, 114 ; curious habits of, 114 Hyatt, Mr. Alpheus, Science Guides by, 40 Hylaeocarcinus, 79, 80 ; Humei, 84 Hymenodora, 245 Hymenosoma orbiculare, 1 01 Hyperidea, tribe of Amphipoda, 436; specimens on jelly-fishes, 22 ; large species of, 30 Hypoconcha, 135; sabulosa, ex- amined by Herbst, 136 Hyssura, 331 ; producta, 333 lAis Hargeri, 378 Ian the, speciosa, Bovallii, 378 lantbopsis Bovallii, 378 lathrippa longicauda, 378 Ibaccus, mis-spelling of Ibacus, 193 Ibacus, incisus, verdi, 193 Ichthyophilus, synonym of Nero- cila, 351 Ichthyoxenus, Jellinghausii, mon- tanus, 355 Icotopus, meaning of name, 254 Idotea, emarginata, lacustris, linearis, marina, metallica, pelagica, sexlineata, tricuspi- data, 373 ; acuminata, appendi- culata, longicaudatus, parallela, prismatica, 374 Idoteidae defined, 372 Ilyarachna, longicornis, quadri- spinosa, 386 Ilyoplax, 93 Inachidae defined, 104 Inachus, dorsettensis, dorynchus, leptochirus, 106 Insecta, extent of class, at present, 3 ; formerly, 67 Insect, crab spoken of as an, 95 lolanthe, 378 lone, oornutus, gebias, thoracicus, viclna, 414 INDEX 453 IPII Ipliinoe, 302; tenella, trispinosa> 803 Iseea Montagiii, amphipod found on Maia squinado, 22, 111 Ischium, alloi ischiopodite, or third joint, sometimes called the genu or knee, 43 Ischnosoma, bacillus, bacilloides, bispinosum, quadrispinosum, spinosum, Thomsoni, 383 Isea, a doubtful genus, 184 Isoclados, armatus, spiniger, 364 Iflopoda, sub-order of Edrioph* thalma, 8 ; size attained by, 29 ; sub-divisions of, 314; defined, 317 Ives, Mr. J. 221, 222, 265, 288, 336, 337, 403 Latin, specimen of scientific, 418 Latreille, nomenclature of Crus- taceans by, 8, 9, 315 Latreillia, deceptive outward form of, 1 37 ; elegans, valida, 137 Latreillopsis bispinosa, 138 Latreutes, 234 Lazy Crab, the, 121 Leach, Dr. W. E., on the way to take Cancer pagurus, 57 ; his name for the Gulf- weed crab, 95 ; his name for the common lobster, 203 Leachia preoccupied, 370 Leacia, synonym of Astacilla, 370 Leander, 246 ; serratus, telson of, 46 ; Fabricii, Leachii, serratus, squilla, 247 Leidya distorta, 412 Leiolophus clavimanus, 98 Lelopus leptodactylus, unusual maxillsB of, 321 Lepas, compared with Leudfer, 454 A HISTORY OF RECENT CRUSTACEA LEP 223 ; anatifera, size attained by, 31 ; fascicularis, larvae of, 205 Leponiscns poll ic: pedis, 405 Leptaspidia brevipes, curious habi- tat of, 381 Leptochela, graoilis, robusta, ser- ratorbita, 252 Leptochelia, 323 ; algicola, dubia, JBdwardsii, Savignyi, h26; iimi- cola, 327 Leptocnma Kinbergii, 304 Leptognathia, 324 ; laticaudata, Lilljeborgi, rigida, 327 Leptomysis, 267 ; gracilis, ling- vura, 274 Leptopodia sagittaria, 106 ; frau- dulent use of, 107 Leptosoma preoccupied, 374 Leptosquilla, 281 ; Schmeltzii, 288 Leptostylis, 311 ; manca, last le.'S deficient in, 208 ; producta, 311 Leptotrichus, pulchellus, tauricus, 429 Lemsea abyssicola, a parasitic copepod, 20 Lencifer, Reynaudii, eyes of, 35 ; typus, 222 ; comparison of, with Lepas, 223 Leucon nasica, 304 Leuconidae defined, 304 Leucosia, australiensis, pulcher- rima, scabriuscula, pplendida, 127 ; de Haan on respiratory system of, 41, 142 Leucosiidae defined, 127 Leucosiidea, alias Oxystomata, 53 Leydig, Dr. Fr., on olfactory or- gans, 37 Libinia emarginata, numbers cf, 120 Ligia, cursor, dilatata, exotica, oceanica, 421 Ligiidae defined, 420 Ligidium, hypnornm, melano* cephala, paludicola, 421 Life, expenditure of, 395 Limbs, 83 Limnoria, lignorum, 367 ; segnis, 368 LimnoriidaB defined 367 LY8 Limulus, polyphemus, 17 ; moluc- canns, 27 ; use of legs as man- dibles by, 40 Links in the evolution of species, 55, 103, 137 Linnaeus, the genus Cancer of, 57 ; view of Pinnotheres held by, 100 ; the genus Oniscus of, 318 ; Systema Naturae of, 437 Linschotten, on man-eating crabs, 26 Liriope preoccupied, 403 Liri* 'psis, monophthalma,pyginaea, 403 Lisp gnathus Thomsoni, distri- bution of, 110 Lissa chiragra, appearance and habits of, 116 Lithodes, camscbatica, 28 ; histrix, Maia, 153 ; Agassizii, Murrayi, 154 Lithodidae, distribution of, 153 Litbodinea defined, 152 Liver, the, 48, 55, 78, 104, 300, 317 Livoneca, classification of, 352; ovalis, Redmanni, 352 Lloyd, W. A., on behaviour of Eu- pagurus, 164 Lobothorax, auritus, typus, 353 Lobster, the Norway, 202 ; the common, 203 ; the American, 204 ; Httle, 371 Lomis dentata, 154 Lophogaster, typicus, 257, 259 Lophogastridae defined, 257 Lophoxanthus, 56 LoriC/ata, alias iScyllaridea, 191 Lucasius, hirtus, myrmecophilus, pallidus, pauper, tardus, 429 Lucifer preoccupied, 221 Luminosity of Crustacea, 103, 244, 259, 262, 263, 265 Lyprobius, 431 Lyreidus, Bairdi, tridentatus, 144 ; ill-defined orbits of, 145 Lysioerichthus, larva of Lysio- squillj*, 290 Lysiosquilla, armnta, 19,281 ; ex- cavatrix, macuiata, scabricauda, scolopendra, spiuosa, 284 ; bur- INDEX 455 LYS rowing procedure of excavatrix, 285 Lysmata seticaudatai 229 Maorocheiba Kampferi, great size of, 27, 107 Macrocceloma, concava, trispinosa, 119 Macromysis, synonym of Praunus, 267, 271 Macrophthalmus, 92 Macropodia, 105, 113; longiros- tris, rostratus, 105 Macropsis, 267, 272 ; SJabberi, re- markable eyes of, 273 Macropus preoccupied, 105 Macrostylis, 382 ; latifrons, spini- gera, 383 M crura, the suborder, 8 ; defined, 146 ; tabular view of, 148 Msera, littoral specimens of the amphipod, 16 Maia, 107, 111 ; squinado, charac- ter and habits of, 22, 111 ; ver- ruco-a, 112 MaiidaB defined. 111 Maiinea defined, 104 Maioidea, alias Oxyrrhyncha, 53 Malacostraca, the sub-class, im- portance of, 6 ; the name of, 7 ; detined, 50 Mamma Shrimp, the West Indian, 145 Mancasellus, brachyurus, tenax, 377 Mandibles, 39 ; in Hippa talpoida, 151 ; in Paratanais, 323 ; in the Gnathiidaj, 336, 337 Marsupium, 45 ; in the Schizopoda, 256, 257, 260, 261, 267 ; in the Cumacea, 298, 300; in the Jso- poda, 319, 337, 339, 357, 370, 376, 393, 398, 405 Masked Crab, the, 53, 73 Mastigobranchiae, 197, 201 Mastigochirus quadrilobatus, 152 Mastigopus preoccupied, 152 Matuta, swimming and digging powers of, 126 ; lunaris, victor, 126 MIL Matutidae defined, 126 MaxillsB, 41 ; of Lophogastridas, 259; of Cumacea, 295; of Iso- poda chelifera, 318 Maxillipeds, 42 ; of Schizopoda, 256 ; of Squilla mantis, 282 ; of Cumacea, 296 ; of laopoda, 316 Mayer, Dr. Paul, on development and auditory apparatus of Palae- monetes varians, 248 ; on sexes of the Cymothoidae, 350 Measurements, abuse of, 232 ; use of, 289 Megalopa, larval stage of various crabs, 61 ; of Hippa, 151 Meinert, Dr. F., on the Cymo- thoidae, 351 Meinertia, new genus, imbricatus, 354 Meleagrina margaritifera, Pinno- theres encysted in, 101 Melita, littoral species of the Am- phipod, 16 Meningodora, 245 Mergui Archipelago, Crustacea of, 77 Merhippolyte, 234, 237 Merostomata, an order of extinct Gigantostraca, 10 Merus, alias meropodite, thigh, or fourth joint, 43 Mesarmadillo, AUuaudi, margina- tus, tuberculatus, 435 Mesorhoea, 121 Mesostenus preoccupied, 386 Metanauplius, larval stage of Eu- phausiidae, 266 Metaplax, 92 Metoponorthus, cingendus, meri- dionalis, 428 ; Barroisi, pruino- sus>, 429 Microniscidae, 396 Microniscus, 396; calani, fuscus, 397 Miers, Mr. E. J., on Ethusina chal- lengeri, 18 ; report on the Cltal- lender Brachyura by, 65 ; on genera near to Xantho, 56 ; on Professor A. Milne-Edwards, 63 Miersia, 243 Miersiidae, why discarded, 243 456 A HISTORY OF RECENT CRUSTACEA MIL Milne-Edwards, Professor Al- pbonse, definition of Crustacea by, 4 ; on a species of Ozius, 63 ; revision of Callianassidae by, 183 Milne-Edwards, Prof e. sor Henri, on development of Crustacea, 60; on the respiratory cavity of Ranina scabra, 140; history of Crustacea by, 437 Mimicry, by common shrimp and isopoda, 16 ; by species of Ebalia, 21 ; Antilibinia, 117 ; Parthe- nope, 121 ; Alpheus, 231 ; Eiso- thistos, 335, 363; Phreatoicus, 389 Minute Rpecies, 29, 232, 256, 275, 308, 328, 355, 379, 380, 382, 383 Mithrax, 120 Mocquard, M. F., on structure of the Crustacean stomach, 147 Monaco, the Prince of, adventure with the nipper crab, 68 Monocarpinea defined, 239 Montagu, Colonel, discovery of Callianassa by, 183 ; of Upo- gebia, 185 ; of a Cumacean, 292 Moresby, Captain, on the cocoanut crab, 157 Mother Lobster, the, 192 Mouldering, 83 Mound of crabs, 112 Mountaineering Crustacea, in As- cension Island, 14 ; in the Great Andes, 14, 429; in Jap^n, 14, 77; in Tasmania, 257; in Aus- tralia, 389 ; in the Philippines, 416 Mouth-organs, 39 Miiller, Fritz, on olfactory organs, 37 ; on respiration in Ocypode, 86 ; on differences in land-crabs, 96; respiration of Aratus, 97; development of Penasus, 217 Munida, Rondeletii, rugosa, 176 Munidopsis, 177 Munna, 379; Boeckii, Fabricii, Eroyeri, limicola, maculata, neo-zclam'ca, pallida, palmata, Whiteana, 380 Munnopsidas defined, 383 Munnopsis, aust rails, typica, 884 NED Musical or stridulating apparatus, 39, 64, 85, 92 Myodocopa, a suborder of Ostra- coda, 10 Myra. 128 ; fugax, 127, 128 Mysidae defined, 266 Mysideis, 267 ; insignis, 274 Mysidella, 267; typhlops, typica, 273 Mysidopsis, 267, 273 ; angusta, didelphys, gibbosa, hibernica, 274 Mysis, 267, 269 ; arenosa, chamae- leon, flexuosus, Helleri, inermis, Kervillei, Lamornae, neglect a, ornata, Parkeri, spiritus, 270,271 Mysis-staige, of Penaeus, 217 Myto Gaimardii, larval form of Sabinea, 228 Kjssa bidentata, 361 Naesicopea, new genus, abyssorum, 363 Nannastacidee defined, 305 Nannastacus, Sahmii, unguicu^a* tus, 305 ; longirostris, Sarsii, 306 Nannoniscus, bicuspis, oblongus, 382 Napoleon in Egypt, 173 Nauplius, 213, 217, 222, 265, 279 Nauticaris, 234, 237 Nautilocorvstes, 74, 76 Nautilograpsusjsynonymof Planes, minutus, 95 Naxia, hystrix, 116 Neasellus kerguelenensis, 381 Nebalia. a genus of Phyllocarida, 31, 313 Nebaliopsis typica, size of, 31 Nectocrangon lar, synonym of Argis lar, 228 Nematocarcinidae defined, 249 Nematocarcinus, ensifer, 249 ; al- tus, cursor, lanceopes, undula* tipes, 250 Nematopus (preoccupied), elegans, Gt)esii, obesas, 275 Nematoscelis, borealis, megalops, 265 Neomysis, 267 ; vulgaris, 271 INDEX 457 NEP Keotanais, 324 ; serratispinosus, 327 ; laevispinosns, 328 Nephrops, norwegicua, Thomsoni, 202 Nephropsidae defined, 201 Nephropsis, atlantica, 8tewarti, 206 Nerocila, depresaa, 351 ; Lov6ni, munda, serra, 352 Nervous system, 2, 48 ; in Cyclo- metopa, 55; in Oxyrrhyncha, 104 ; in Gumacea, 300 Nesaea preoccupied, 361 Nika. Couchii, edulis, processa, 229 Nikidae defined, 229 Nikoides Danae, 230 Nornuin, Canon, on distribution, 66 ; on Axius stirynchus, 187 ; on Mysidae, 271; on male Ta- naids, 327 Norman and Stebbing, on Isopoda of the Porcvpine, Sec, 326 Notbocaris, 238 Notophryicus,clypeatu8, globularis, lateralis, ovoides, 400 Notopoides latus, 143 Notopus dorsipes, 143 Notostomus, 245 ; perlatus, 246 • Novara,* the, Crustacea of, 77 Nyctiphanes, australis, Couchii, iiorvegica, 263 Occiput, in Oniscoidea, 436 Ocypode, 85 ; arenaria, ceratoph- thalmus, rhombea. Vulgaris, 248 Palestine, isopods of, 376, 429 Palinosyt.us, synonym of Jasus, Htigelii, Lalandii, 196 Palinurellus, gundlachi, 197 ; hy- bridica, 198 Palinuridae defined, 1 95 Palinurus, vulgaris, 27, 195; tu- midus 27, 19() * Palp ' (t ndopodal joints), of the mandibles, 39 ; of the first maxillffi, 295, 316, 318; of the first maxillipeds, 336, 340 Palp, aHas exopod, of the third maxillipeds, 192, 194 Pandalidae defined, 237 Pandalopsis, 238 Pandalus, annulicorois.. breviros- tris, Montagui, narwal, 238 Panopeus, Benedict and Bathbun on the genus, 56 PAU Pantopoda, altos Pycnogonida, sea-spiders, 3 Panulirus, author of, 197 ; penicil- latus, 35, 197 Paracrangon, second trunk-legs obsolete in, 225 Paracyclois,124 ; Milne- Ed wardsii, 126 Paradoxides, genus of Trilobites, 27 Paralamprops, 295 ; serrato-cos- tata, 309 Paralomis, 154 Paiamunna bilobata, 380 Paranephrops, planlfrous, zealan- dicus, 210 Paranthura, 332 ; Costana, nigro- punctata, 333 Parapaguridae defined, 166 Parapagurus, 166 ; pilosimanus, bathymetrical range of , 167 ; as- sociates of, 168 Parapasiphae, 252 Parapseudes latifrons, 320 Parasites, 12, 17, 10l», 128, 351. 353, 392 Parastacidae defined, 209 Parastacus, 209 Paratanais, 323 ; Batei, forcipatus, rigidus, 327 ; linearis, 328 Paratelphusa, 77 Parathanas, dccorticus, immatu- rus, 233 Paratya compressa, 241 Paratymolidae defined by Has well, 139 Paratyraolus, 139 Paraxius, 188 Parerythrops, 267 ; obesus, 275 Pariambus typicus, amphipod of tribe Caprellidea, 22 Parthenope horrida, 121 Parthenopidae defined, 120 Parthenopinea defined, 120 Pasiphae, synonym of Pasiphasa, 245 ; princeps, 28 Pasiphaea, Savigny's account of, 251 ; cristata, sivado, 251 ; prin- ceps, tarda, 252 Pasiphaeidae defined, 251 Paulson, O , description of thely- INDEX 459 PED cum by, 216 ; term loricata used by, 191 Pediculus marinus, of Rondelet, 362 ; of Seba, 354 Peduiiculata, order or suborder of Cirripedes, 11 Pelocarcinus, synonym of Gecar- coidea, 80 Peltogaster, 402, 409 ; purpureus, 402 ; paguri, Rodriguezii, 403 PenaeidaB defined, 213 Penaeidea defineri, 213 Penaeus, 214 ; canaliculatus, cara- mote, monodon, semisulcatus, 215 ; esculentus, 216 ; mem- branaceus, siphonoceras, 217 ; the petasma, 215; the thely- cum, 216 ; the development, 217 Penguin, Eucopia ausiralis ob- tained from a, 261 Pentacheles euthrix, 200 Perason, alias thorax or trunk, 44 Peraeopods, limbs of the five seg- ments immediately preceding the pleon, 44 Pericera comudo, 119 Periceridae defined, 119 Peripatus, genus assigned to the Myriapoda, or to the Oxycho- phora, 3 Perrier, Prof. 460 A HISTORY OF RECENT CRUSTAC?EA PLA depressa, squamosa, tomentosa, 99 Plakarthriam typicum, 36 Planes minutus^ the gnlfweed crab, 95, 99 Plastron, 52 Platyarthrus Hoffmannseggii, in ants' nests, 429 Platyaspis typica, 309 Platybema, 233; explanation of the name, 234 ; planirostris, ru- gosum or ragonus, 235 Platycopa, a suborder of Ostra- coda, 10 Platygrapsus, 94 Platymaia Wyville-thomsoni, 110 Platymera, 125 Platyonichus, bipustulatns, iri- descens, ocellatus, 67 Platysacus, larval form of Ser- gestes, 221 Pleon, 45 Pleopods, 45 Pleoticus, 218 Plesionika uniproducta, ophthal- mic segment in, 34 Pleuracantha preoccupied, 380 Pleurobranchiae, 134 Pleurocrypta, galatess, Hender- souii, porcellanae, strigosa, 410 Pleurogonium, 380 ; inerme, rubi- cundum, spinosissimum, 381 Pliny's opinion about Pinnotheres, 100 Pocock, Mr. R. I., 184, 197 Podascon Dellavallei, 401 Podobranchiae, 134 Podocopa, a suborder of Ostracoda, 10 Podophthalma, the order, 7; de- fined, 51 Podophthalmldse defined, 71 Podophihalmus vigil, battledore 'front 'of, 71 Poecilostoma, a suborder oi Cope- poda, 10 Polperro, the geographical position of, 326 Polybius Henslowii, a great abun- dance of, 68 Polycarpinea defined, 228 PRO Polycheles,199; baccata,'typhlops. noo Polyonyx, 171 Pomatocheles, 170 Pontocaris, 228 Pontonia, cu&tos, 241 ; melea- grinss, 242 Pontoniidae defined, 241 Pontophilus spinosus, 226 ; larval forms of, 227 Pontostratiotes abyssicola, an abyssal copepod, 20 Porcellana, 47 ; longicornis, platy- cheles, 171, 172; Robertson!, 173; Creplinii, 406 Porcellanella, 171 Porcellanidae, 47, 171 Porcellaninea deHned, 171 Porcellanides, 171 Porcellio,cristatus, dilatatus, Isevls, lamellatus, Marioni, pictus, pro- vincialis, scaber, spinicornis, 427 ; laevis, scaber, extensive distribution of, 428 Pitroapine^ the, Isopoda of, 321, 326 Portumnus, 66 ; latipes, varlega- tus, 67 Portunidae defined, 65 Portunion masnadis, 407 ; Frais- sei, Kossmanni, Moniezii, Bal- vatoris, 408 Portunus, arcuatus, cornigatus, depurator, holsatus, marmoreus, puber, pusillus, tuberculatus, 66 Potamobia, fluviatilis, pallipes, torrentium, 207 Potamobiidaa defined, 206 Potamonautes, 76 Praniza, synonym of Gnathia, 337 Praunus, 267 ; integer, 270; flexuo- sus, inermis, neglectus, 271 Preguediou, 282 Priority, recognition of, advo- cated, 203 Probopyrus, ascendens, Giardi, palaemoneticola, 416 Prodetes, biangulatus, Ellioti, 254 Promysis, 267, 276 Propodus, alias propodite, hand, or sixth joint, 43 > INDEX 461 PRO Prosth^te cannel^e, 416 Protopodite, 36 Protosqnilla, elongata, GueriDii, 287 ; larval form of, 290 Protozoa, 1 Protozoea, 217 Prudden, Mr. T. Savart, 38 Savigny, 173, 251 Scalpellum regium, an abyssal cirripede, 20 Scaphocerite, 38, 188 Scaphognathite, 41 Kchiodte and Meinert, great work on the Cymothoidae by, 351 Schistomysis, 267; arenosa, Hel- leri, Kervillei, omata, Farkeri, spiritus, 271 Schizopoda, a sub-order of Podo- phtbalma, 8 ; range in size of, 28 ; Bate*s classification of, 223, 245 ; defined, 256 Sciacaris, 221 Sclerocrangon, boreas, cataphrac- tus, salebrosus, 228 Scleropaotes, 431 Scopimera, with a pane in the leg, 102 ; globosa, 102 Scutuloidea maculata, 366 Scylla, 68 ; serrata., habits of, 69 Scyllaridae defined, 191 Scyllaridea defined, and choice of the name explained, 191 Scyllarus latus, 192 Scyphacella arenicola, 422 bcyphax, omatus, setiger, 431 Scyra umbonata, 119 Scyramathia Carpenteri, descrip- tion of, 118; origin of generic name, 119 Seal, devoured by small Crustacea, 21 ; stomach of, filled with shrimps, 227 Sea-spiders, 3 Segments, 2, 32 SOL Sensory filaments, 37 Seraphim, 27 Sergestes, literature of, 221 ; at- lanticus, 221 Sergestidae defined, 221 Serolis, paradoxa, 357 ; antarctica, anstraliensis,Bromle3iana, Bron- gniariiana, carinata, oomuta, elongata, latifrons, longicau- data, minuta, neaera, pallida, septemcarinata, trilobitoides, tuberculata, 358 ; gracilis, 359 ; eyes of, 359 Serolidae defined, 356 Sesarma, 96 ; Pisonii, 97 Sexes, distinction of, 45 ; of Corystes cassivelaunus, 72 ; of the Oxyrrhyncba, 115; of Ga- lathea, 175 ; of Gnathiidas, 335 ; of Cymothoidae, 350 ; of SphaB- romidae, 362 Shore Crab, the Common, 65 Shore-hopper, the, a littoral amphi- pod, 16 Sicyonia, branchiae of, 218 ; cari- nata, 218 Siho maneki, meaning of the name, 88 Siphonostoma, a sub-order of Copepoda, 10 Siriella, 267; Clausii, crassipes, jaltensis, norvegica, 276 ; ar- mata, Brooki, 277 Size, standards of, 24 Skeleton shrimps, 16, 22, 30 Slabber, Martin, on metamorphoses of Crustacea, 59 ; on Macropsts, 273 ; on Eurydice achatus, 344 Sluiter, Dr. C. Ph., on manners of Oxyrrhyncha, 113 Smith, Professor S. I., on young of Cancer irroratus, 61; Platyo- nichus ooellatus, 67; Ocypode arenaria, 86 ; Gelasimos pug^la- tor, 89; Euprognatha rastelli- fera. 111 ; Hippa talpoida, 150; Upogebia affinis, 185; Squilla mantis, 283, &c. Solenocera, Philippii, siphono- ceras, 217; meaning of tho name, 218 INDEX 463 80L Folenolambms, 121 Spatuliform, 65, 71 Specimens, on collecting, 12 Speiaeophorus, meaning of the name, 130 Spencebatea abyssicola, ^6 Spermatozoa, in the Squillidae, 279 Sphaeroma, serratum, 360; cur- tum, Hookeri, Prideauxianum, rugicauda, 361 Bphseromidse defined, 359 SphaBroniscus, 433 ; Havomaculatus, 434 Spbyrapus, 321; malleolus, 321; anomalus, serratus, tudes, 322 Spider Crabs, 105 Spirontocaris, 234 , 235 ; Cranchii, Gaimardii, pusiola, spinas, 236 Spiropagurus spiriger, 165 Sponge-dwellers, 17, 212, 349 Spongicola venusta, 212 * Spurious females,' 109, 126, 128, 396 Squame, alias scale, acicle, sea- phocerite, exopod of second antennae, 38, 146, 188, 279, 316, 319, 377, 379 Squilla, 28 L ; mantis, 282 ; ar- mata, Desmarestii, empusa, 283 ; nepa, scabricauda, 284 ; larval forms of, 289 Squillacea, Dr. Boas on, 279 Squillidae, range of, 19 ; sizes, 29 ; ophthalmic segment, 34; first antennae, 38 ; defined, 279, 281 Stalio, Professor, on Carcinus maenas, 65 ; Mala squinado, 112; Lissa chiragra, 117; Calappa granulata, 124 Rtenetrium, armatum, fractum, Haswelli, inerme, 379 Btenoniscus pleonalis, 432 Stenopidae, 211 Stenopidea defined, 211 Stenopus, hispidus, 211 ; spinosus, 212 Stenorynchus, spelling of, 105 ; PhaLaingium, tenuirostris, 106 Stephanomma Qoesii, unusual eye of, 302 SYS Stereomastis, meaning of the name, 201 ; Suhmi, 200 Stiliform, origin of the word, 250» 311 Stilomysis, 267 ; grandis, 274 Stimpson, distinction of two species by, 59; Latin descrip- tion by, 418 Stochasmus, a conjecture rather than a genus, 250 Stomach, on structure of. Dr. E. Nauck, 47 ; M. F. Mooquard, 147 Stomatopoda, a sub-order of the Podophthalma, 8 ; defined, 279 St. Paul's Rocks, land crabs at, 94 St. Peter*8 Sand, great crabs at, 26 Strauchia taurica, 308 Streets, Dr. T. H., on climbing crabs, 158 Stridulating apparatus, 39, 64, 85, 92, 161 Strongylura, 325 ; arctophylax, cylindrata, 328 Studer, Professor, on habits of Serolidae, 357 Stylamblys, 199, 256 Stylocerite, 188 Stylocheiron, longicorne, masti- gophorum, 266 Stylodactylidae defined, 250 Stylodactylus serratus, 250 Styloniscus, 421 Stymphalus dilatatus, 421 Subcbelate, 45 Subgenera criticised, 107, 129, 208 Suicide by a crab, alleged, 158 Sweden, marine fauna of lakes in, 23, 272, 372 Swimming appendages, 45, 66, 180, 266, 279, 294, 383 Symbiosis, 168 Sympagurus, 166 Synarmadillo dausus, 435 Synaxes, 191, 197 ; hybridica, 198 Synaxidea, 46, 191 Syscenus infelix, 348 Syspasti, 425 Syspastus, a synonym of Helleria* 425 464 A HISTORY OF RECENT CRUSTACEA TAB Tabttlab view, of the class Cras- tacea, 49 ; sub-order Brachyura, 54 ; sub-order Macrura, 148 ; larval Squillidae, 290 ; Cumacean families, 312; sub-order Iso- poda, 314; Cymothoid group, 340; families of Epicaridea, 398 ; genera of Entoniscidse, 405 ; genera of the Oniscidae, 426; genera of the Armadilli- didse, 433 Tacbsea, crassipes, incerta, 346 Tail, alias pleon or post-abdomen, 45 Talittmam., the, Crustacea ob- tained by, 153 Talitrns, a genus of Amphipoda, 16 Talorchestia, or beach-fleas, a genus of littoral amphipoda, 86 Tanaella, 325 Tanaida3 defined, 322; classifica- tion of, 9, 328 Tanais, 323 ; Dulongii, Edwardsii, filum, tomentosus, vittatus, 326; balticus, curculio, dubius, rhyn- chites, 327 Tasmania, pitted against Van Diemen*s Land, 210 Tatos, name of the Birgus latro at Samboangan, 158 Telson, 46 ; in Cumacea, 300 Testacea, distinguished from Crus- tacea, 5 Tetradecapoda, alias Edrioph- thalma, 7 Tetralia, Paulson on the genus, 65 Thalassina, anomalus, scorpion- oides, 181 Thalassinidse defined, 181 Thalassinidea defined, 180 Thalassocaridae defined, 239 Thalassocaris, 239 Thaumastocheles zaleucus, 189 ; claws of, 190 Thaumastochelidae defined, 189 Thaumastoplax, 102; last legs de- ficient in, 103 Thelphusa, 14 ; chilensis, depressa, fluviatilis, perlata, 76 ; dehaanii, 77 TUB ThelphusidaB, 76 Thelphusinea defined, 76 Thelycum, the, 216 Themisto (preoccupied), brevi* spinosa, louifispinosa, 271 Thenus orientalis, 1 93 Thia, polita, residuus, 75 Thompson, Vaughan, on develop- ment of Crustacea, 59 Thomson, Mr. G. M., describes a new genus of Schizopoda, 256 Thoracica, an order of Cirripedes, 11 Thoracipoda, 7 Thoracostraca, objection to the term, 8 Thorax, 7, 32 Tiiranites velox, 70 Thyrostraca, alias Cirripedia, 6 11, 31 Thysanoessa, borealis, gregaria, longipes, macrura, neglecta, 264 ; longicaudata, 265 Thysanopoda, Couchii, tricuspids, 263 ; neglecta, 264 Titanethesalbus, 422, 425, 426 Toulouroux, 79 Tracheae, 4, 423, 425, 426 Transmutation of species, 103 Trapezia, 65 Trapeziidae defined, 64 Tracail/eur, th % Crustacea taken by, 118, 122 Trichobranchiata, 156, 165, 180, 191 Trichoniscus, 421 ; pusillus, roseus, vividus, 422 Trichopleon ramosum, 378 Trilobita, an order of Gigantos- traca, 10, 11, 27,357 Triticella flava, polyzoon parasitic on Calocaris, 190 Troglocaris, a cave-shrimp, 241 Tropiocaridse, 239, 245 Tropiocaris, 245 Trunk, alias thorax, body, or peraeon, 31 Tubercle, of second antennae, 38 ; molar, of mandible, 39 Tubercles, in the Palinuridae, 195 Turkish saddle, 138 INDEX 465 TUR Turtle Crab, 95 Tylaspis anomala, an abyssal species, 19, 1G6 Tylidae deined, 423 Tylos, 423 ; armadillo, granulatus, granuliferus, Latreillii, spina- losus, 424 Tympana, 102 Tjrphlapseudes, 321 Typhlotanais, 324, 326 Typton spongicola, 242 UcA, 79 ; una, 84 Upogebia, affinis, stellata, 185 ; deltaura, littoralis, 1 86 Uropods, 46 Uroptyc»ius, 177 ; graciliraanus, insignis, rubrovittatus, 178 Valvifera, the tribe defined, 369 Vana longiremis, 383 Varuna litterata, 96 Vaunthompsonia, 303; anoraala, cristata, meridioralis, 301 Vaunthompsoniidae defined, 303 Verges, position of, 45, 55, 104, 123, 146 Verrill and Smith, 67, 89, 185 Vertex, in Oniscoidea, 435 Virbius, 235, 236 ; gracilis, viridis, 416, 417 Voracity of Crustacea, 21 Vulvae, position of, 45, 139, 146 Walkeb, Mr. A. 0 , on Crustacea from Singapore, 136 Walking, crab's method of, de- scribed, 58 Warty Crab, the great broad, 192 Warty Crab, the great, 121 Weber, Professor Max, on fiesh- water decapods of the Pacific, 23 Wei J -shrimp, character of the am- phipod, 14 YOU Westwood, J. O., on Gecarcinns, 84 White, Adam, genera named by, 197; his authority cited, 203; species assigned to Hippoljte by. 235 Whymper, Mr. E., Isopods and Amphipods found by, 14, 429 Willemoesia leptodactyia, 201 Windows in legs and breast of a crab, 102 Wood-lice, name applied to isopod crustaceans, 13 Wood-Mason, Prof. J., on the Gecarcinidae, 80; on young of Paranephrops, 210 Wood's Hole, Massachusetts, 150, 185 Woodward, Dr. SIR JOHN LUBBOCK'S (Bart.) \A^ORKS. THE ORIGIN OF CIVILIZATION AND THE PRIMIo TIVE CONDITION OF MAN, MENTAL AND SOCIAL CONDITION OF SAVAGES. Fourth edition, with numerous Ad- ditions. With Illustrations. 8vo. Cloth, $5.00. ** This iDteresting work— for it is intensely s*- in its aim, scope, and the abil- ity of its* author— treats of wnat the scienti>t8 denominate anmi Of (Aogy^ or th^ natural history of the human >«pecies ; the complete science ol man. body, and soul, iuclnding sex, te.uperamsnt, race, ciyilizHtiou, etc.^'— J roviderice Frees. PREHISTORIC TIMES, AS ILLUSTRATED BY ANCIENT REMAINS AND THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF MODERN SAVAGES. Illustrated. 8vo. Cloth, $5.00. *'Thi9 is, perhaps, the best summary of evidence now in our possession con- cerning the general character of prehisto ric times The Bronze Age, The Stone Age, The Tumuli, The Lake Inhabiiants of Switzerland. Tlie Shell Mounds, The Cave Man, and The Antiquity of Man, are the titles of toe most important chap- ters."—2)r. C. K. Adams s Juanual qf Historical lAteiature. ANTS, BEES, AND WASPS. A Record of Observations on the Habits of the Social Hymenoptcra. With Colored Plates. 12mo. Cloth, $2.00. *^Tbis volume contains the record of various ezperimentsmade wUh ants, bees, and wasps during the last ten y<'ars, with a view to test their mental con- dition and powers of sense. The author has carefiiliy watched and marked par- ticular insects, and has had their nests under observation for long periods— i ne of his ants^ nests havin&r been under constart in^pecMon evei since 1874. His ob.'ervations are made principally upon ants, becaucie thoy show more power and flexibility of mind ; and the value of his studies is that they belong to the de- partment of original research." ON THE SENSES, INSTINCTS, AND INTELLIGENCE OF ANIMALS, WITH SPECLiL REFERENCE TO INSECTS. " International Scientific Scries." With over One Hundred Illustra- tions. 12mo. Cloth, $1.'75. The author has here collected some of his recent observations on the senses and intelligence of animals, and especially of insects, and has attempted to give, very briefly, some idea of the organs of sense, commencing jn each case with those of man himself. THE PLEASURES OF LIFE. 12mo. Cloth, 50 cents ; paper, 25 cents. CONTEXTS.-TwE Dtttv of Happiness. This Happiness or Dutt. A SoNO OF Books. The Choice op Books. The Blkssinq op Friends. Thh Value of Tike. Tub Pleasures of Travel. The Pleasures of Hoxb. Science. Education. New York: D. APPLETON & CO., 1, 3, & 5 Bond Street. D. APPLETON d CO/8 PUBLICATIONS. THE GEOLOGICAL HISTORY OF PLANTS. By Sir J. William Dawson, F. R. S. Vol. 61 of The International Scientific Series. With Illustrations. 12mo. Cloth, $1.75. '^ The object of this work is to give, in a connected form, a enmmary or the deyelopment of the vegetable kiugaom id geoloj^cal time. To the geolu^riet and botanist the snbject is one of importance with reference to their special pnrsnits, and one on which it has not been easy to find any convenient manual of informa- tion."—.FViom the Pr^ace, THE GEOGRAPHICAL AND GEOLOGICAL DISTRIBU- TION OF ANIMALS. By Angelo Heilprin, Professor of In- vertebrate Paleontology at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Phila- delphia, etc. Vol. 57 of The International Scientific Scries. One vol., 12mo, 435 pages, $2.00. '* In the preparation of the following pages the anthor has had two objects in view: that of preoentine to his readers such of the more significant facts con- nected with the past and present distribntion of animal life as might lead to a proper conception of the relations of existing faunas ; and, secondly, that of lumitfliing to the student a work of general reference, wherein the more salient features of the geography and geology of animal forms could be sought atler and readily found."— #rom t?ie Pr^ace. ANIMAL MAGNETISM. From the French of Alfred Binrt and Charles Fere. Vol. 59 of The International Scientific Scries. 12nio. Cloth, $1.50. **The authors^ after giving a brief, clear, and instructive history of animal magnetism from its remotest known origin down through Hesmer and the Aca- demic period to the present day, record their personal investigations among the hysterical, nervous, and generally supersensitive female patients in the great Paris hospital. La Saip§tridre, of which M. F6r6 is the assistant physician."— Journal qf Commerce, WEATHER : A POPULAR EXPOSITION OF THE NATURE OF WEATHER CHANGES FROM DAY TO DAY. By the Hon. Ralph Abercromby, Fellow of the Royal Meteorological Society, London. Vol. 58 of The International Scientific Series. 12mo. Cloth, $1.75. " Mr. Abercromby has for some years made the weather of Great Britain a special study, and has recently extended his expeiienCe by making a meteorologi- cal tour around the world. As a fruit of this preparation, he gives us a book that is to be commended for its simnle, deliberate style, freedom from technicality and unnecessary theorizing, rational description, classification, and explanation of atmospheric phenomena, and rich store of illustration from the weatber-maps of many parts of the world."-— Ttie Nation, New York: D. APPLETON k CO., 1, 3, & 5 Bond Street LANE MEDICAL LIBRARY D1156 861 1695 SteDDiiig, T.R.ii. A history of Crustacea. 