None
Page Fig. 45. — Complete Burying of the Mother Plant  Section of Large Stump cut with a chisel. (&)• Section of a Small Stump cut with a pruning bill ... ... ... .... ... 92 Fig. 49. — Scion used for ordinary Cleft Grafting ... ...  (a) on Cutting (6) on Rootling ... ... 96 Fig. 55.— (a) Saddle Graft, (b) Camuset Graft  used for side cleft grafting ... ... ... 99 Fig. 60. — Knife used for side cleft grafting  — Horvath. Graft, preparation of stock ... ... 101 Fig. 66. — Horvath Method, preparation of scion ... ... 102 Fig. 67.— Horvath Graft, finished ... ... ... ... 103 Figs. 68 and 69. — Herbaceous Graft, preparation of stock ... 104 Figs. 70, 71, and 72. — Herbaceous Graft, preparation of scion ... 104 Figs. 73 and 74. — Herbaceous Graft, completed ... ... ... 105 Fig. 75.— Herbaceous Graft (after H. Goethe) ... ... .. 105 Fig. 76. — Herbaceous Graft, ab scion ... ... ... 106 Fig. 77. — Same after tying, a scion, b ligature, c stock ... ... 106 Fig. 78.— Section of Union (after H. Goethe)  Comy's Arrangement ... ...  Blade, sharpened on both sides ... ... 110 Fig. 88. — Section of Blade, sharpened on one side only .. ... 110 Fig. 89.— Castelbou's Grafting Guide .. ... .. ... 110 Fig. 90. — Richter's Grafting Guide ... ... ... ... Ill Fig. 91. — Petit's Grafting Machine, used for whip-tongue grafting 111 Fig. 92.— Inclined Socket of Petit's Machine  Hoe, used for covering grafts with soil ... 115 Fig. 96. — A Six-year-old Vine, badly grafted, perishing from /hylloxera on scion roots ... ... ... ... 116 Grafted Vine, showing almost normal difference between size of stock and scion ... ... ... 116 Fig. 98.— Whip- tongue Grafted Cutting ... ... ... 117 Fig. 99. — Arrangement of Cuttings in Nursery Rows ... ... 118 Fig. 100. — Straight-edge for placing cuttings in nursery rows ... 118 TABLE OF ILLUSTRATIONS. 261 Page Fig. 101. — Nursery of  vines in squares ... ... ... 126 Fig. 106. — Arrangement of vines in quincunx  cane showing diaphragms ... 131 Fig 111. — Gooseberry Bush pruning ... ... ... ... 132 Fig. 112. — Gooseberry Bush with long rod bent in a circle ... 132  ... ... 151 Fig. 130. — Souchu-Pinet's vineyard plough ... ... ... 151 Fig. 131.— Special Harness for vineyard ploughs... ... ... 151 Fig. 132 — Old Roman foot plough  vine flower  through the transfor- mation of  sulphuring machine . ... 167 Fig. 148. — Shoot attacked by anthracnosis (after H. Mares) ... 168 Fig. 149.— Berries attacked by anthracnosis ... ... ... 168 262 TABLE OF ILLUSTRATIONS. Fig. 150. — Diagram of vine leaf attacked by Plasmopara ... 172 Fig. 151. — Vermorel's Spray-pump (section) ... ... ... 182 Fig. 152. — Vermorel's Torpido-sulphuring machine ... ... 184 Fig. 153. — Woman working a Torpido-su3phuring machine ... 184 Fig. 154.— Brown mycelium filaments of Dematophora Necatrix (af ter P. Viala) ... ... ... ... .. 188 Fig. 155. — Transparent, colourless mycelium filaments of Demato phora Necatrix (after P. Viala) Fig. 156. — Fructiferous filaments of Dematophora Necatrix Fie. 157. — Dematophora Necatrix a, mass of white filaments 189 190 191 Fig. 158. — Fructifications of Dematophora Necatrix ... ... 191 Fig. 159. —  Agaricus Melleus (after Millardet) 192 Fig. 161. — Mycelium of A garicus Melleus  foot of a vine ... ... ... 193 Fig. 164. — Rozsleria hypogcea on vine root ...  vine  Gwyne's centrifugal pump ... ... .. ... 199 Fig. 171.— Dellon's Rouet ... ... ... .. ... 200 Fig. 172. — Pumping station placed in a fixed position .. ... 201 Fig. 173. — Movable pumping station ... ... .. ... 202 Fig. 174. — 1. Solonis. 2.  Proper angle of cut for large cuttings. B. Proper angle of cut for small cuttings. C, D. Proper size and angle of tongues. E, F. Method of uniting and tying graft ... ... ... 222 Fig. 176.— End-to-end and Champin graft ... ... ... 224 Fig. 177.— Callusingbed ... ... ... ... .. 226 Fig. 178. — Method of planting in nursery ... ... ... 228 Fig. 179. — An average graft of Zinfandel on Rupestris du Lot. An average  of failure to cut the raffia ... 240 ' Fig. 181. — Effect of wire- worms on young vine ... ... ... 241 Fig. 182.— Effect of failing to cut off the roots of the scion ... 243 Fig. 183. — Root growths of resistant stocks compared ... ... 245 Plate I.— Rupestris X Berlandieri, No. 219 ... ... ... 44 Plate II.— Riparia X Berlandieri, No. 33E ... ... ... 47 Plate III. — Berlandieri X Riparia, No. 420 A ... ... ... 49 Plate IV.— Riparia X Cor difolia Rupestris, No. 106-8 ... ... 49 Plate V. —Non-setting of the grape ... ... ... ... 162 GENERAL INDEX. 263 GENERAL INDEX. Pag-e Translator's Introduction Author's Preface ... ... ••• ••• ••• 5 PART I. / AMERICAN VINES A. CHOICE OF CEPAGES. CHAPTER I. — DESCRIPTION AND STUDY OF SPECIES AND CEPAGES... 9 1st.— Description of Species (a) V. ^Estivalis ... ... ... •• 9 (b) V. Riparia (c) V. Rupestris (d) V. Berlandieri (e) V. Monticola (/) V. Labrusca Clinton Taylor Vialla Elvira Noah 11 12 14 14 17 2nd. — Description and aptitudes of cdpages ... ... 17 (A) Forms derived from V. JEstivalis... Jacquez ... ... ... ••• 17 Herbemont ... Black- July. ... 21 Cunningham ... (B) Forms derived from V. Riparia ... ... 24 Riparia Gloire de Montpellier ... Riparia Grand Glabre... ... ... ••• 25 Solonis -- .- ... ... ••• 27 28 30 31 32 34 (C) Forms derived from V. Rupestris Rupestris du Lot Rupestris Martin ... ... ... 37 Rupestris Ganzin ... ... ... 37 Rupestris Mission Rupestris of Fortworth Rupestris Metallica ... ... ... ... 39 Riparia X Rupestris, 3306 and 3309 Riparia X Rupestris, 101-14 ... ... 40 Rupestris, with Taylor habit ... (D) Forms derived from V. Berlandieri Berlandieri Resseguier, No. 1 ... Berlandieri Resseguier, No. 2 ... Berlandieri Daignere ... Berlandieri of Augeac Berlandieri Viala Berlandieri Ecole ... ... ... ... 42 264 GENEKAL INDEX. Pajje CHAPTER I. — continued. 2nd. — Description and  46 Berlandieri X Ripara, No. 33— Ecole ... ... 47 Berlandieri X Riparia, No 34— Ecole ... ... 47 Seibel's Hybrid, No. 1 ... ... ... 48 Seibel's Hybrid,  ... ... ... 54 2nd. — Adaptation to Soil ... ... ... ... 55 B. METHODS OF MULTIPLICATION. CHAPTER III. — METHODS OF PROPAGATION  CUTTINGS ... ... ... 70 1st. — Choice of cuttings,  promoting  for planting cuttings ... ... 77 5th. — Selection of soils for  nursery, and care to be given to it 78 GENERAL INDEX. 265 Page CHAPTER V. — PROPAGATION BY LAYERS ... ...   ... ... .. ... 125 (A) Shape of the plantation ... (B) Distance apart ... (C) Marking out the land 2nd. Grouping  CHAPTER IX.— CULTURAL CARE 1st. Pruning (A) Production of fruit-bearing shoots (B) Establishment of vines ... (C) Height of vines ... (D) Pruning methods recently recommended in the South of France (a) Royal method ... (b) Quarante's method (c) Quarante's method modified by Coste-Floret (E) Time most favorable for pruning ... (F) Pruning tools ... 2nd. Digging 3rd. Manuring or fertilizing (A) Manuring Formulae for chemical manures (B) Means of improvements ... ... .. ... (C) Time most favorable for manuring (D) Methods of distributing manures ... (E) Ploughing 1st. First ploughing 2nd. Scarifying or second dressing ... "•CHAPTER X. — ACCIDENTS, DISEASES, PARASITES 1st. Accidents due to unfavorable conditions (A) Frosts... (a) Aiitunm frosts (b) Winter frosts (c) Spring frosts (B) Hail ... Hail-guards ... (C) High winds (D) Non-setting ... ... ... "... 1st. Non -setting, resulting from the abnormal constitution of the flowers ... 2nd. Non-setting, resulting from an excess of vegetation 3rd. Non-setting, resulting from unfavorable atmospheric conditions (F) Millerandage ... (G) Scorching (H) Grape-rot '.2nd. Diseases due to fungi ... ... (A) Oidium (B) Anthracnosis 1st. Preventive treatment 2nd. Curative treatment (C) Mildew Aspect of mildewed vines C^pages most liable to mildew Mycelium Fructiferous filaments ... ... .... Summer spore (conidia) ... ... ... Winter spores (ovce) GENERAL INDEX. 267 Page CHAPTER X. — continued. 2nd. — Diseases due to fungi — Mildew — continued.  . . 177 (b) Use of copper salts ... ... ... 177 (a) Liquid matters ... ... .. 178 1st. — Bordeaux mixture ... ... 178 2nd.— Blue water 3rd.— Ammonia solution of copper 4th. — Mixture of dauphinee ... ... 180 5th.— Verdetgris ... ... ... 181 6th. — Lucrate of copper Mode of application of cupric compounds 181 (b) Pulverized solid matters ... ... 183 1st. — Mixture of sulphur and sulphate of copper ... ... ... ••• 183 2nd. — Sulpho-steatite of copper 3rd. — Skawinski powders ... ... 183 (D) Black-rot ... 185 Means ot combating the disease ... ... 186 (E) Coniothyrium diplodiella or white-rot ... ... 187 (F) Pourridie" 3rd.— Maladies ... 194 Chlorosis. . ... ... ... 194 PART II. SUBMERSION OF VINEYARDS. •CHAPTER I. — CONDITIONS NECESSARY TO THE SUCCESS OF  197 (B) The contour of the land ... 3rd. — Adaptation of cepages to submersion ... ... ... 197 •CHAPTER II. — ESTABLISHMENT OF SUBMERSION PLANT. 1st. — Sources of water supply ... ... .. ••• 198 (A) Channels ..V; ... 198 (B) Raising water by mechanical means (C) Stopping drainage pipes .. ... ... 200 2nd.— Formation of submersion bas ns, or bed-work system ... 200 (A) Shape of beds... (B) Size of beds (C) Banks ... 200 203 203 268 GENERAL INDEX. Page- CHAPTER III. 1st. — Most favorable time for submerging vineyards  which vines can be submerged...  — SELECTION OF SOIL  by F. T. Bioletti and A. M. dal Piaz.— Bulletin No. 127, University of California, 1900 ... 215 The work of the experiment station ... ... ... 215 Adaptability of  Bench-Grafting Resistant Vines— continued. Planting grafts in the nursery Planting immediately after grafting ... ... 227 Planting the grafts after previous callusing ... ... 228 Removal of scion roots and suckers from the stock . . . 229 Condition when scion and suckers were cut  ... ... 237 The difference between previously callusing the grafts The influence of scions of different varieties ... ... 238 The effects of failing to cut the raffia ... ... ... 240 The effects of neglecting to cut the roots ... ... 242 Comparative experiments in  phylloxera ... ... 249 Glossary of the principal scientific terms used  Printer, Melbourne PUBLICATIONS RELATING TO VITICULTURE AND WINE-MAKING. BY RAYMOND DUBOIS AND W. PERCY WILKINSON. Wine-making in Hot Climates. By L. Roos. 273 pp., 6i illustrations, 5 plates. 1900. Cloth-bound, 2s. First Steps in Ampelography. By Marcel Mazade. 95 pp.,.. 43 illustrations. 1900. Cloth-bound, Is. Trenching and Sub-soiling for American Vines. 171 pp., 110 illustrations, 10 plates. 1901. Cloth-bound, 2s. New methods of Grafting and Budding as applied to Recon- stitution with American Vines. 72 pp., 89 illustrations. 1901. Cloth-bound, Is. American Vines : Their Adaptation, Culture, Grafting, and Propagation. By P. Viala and L. Ravaz. 297 pp., 150* illustrations, 10 coloured plates. 1901. Cloth-bound,. 3s. 6d. Studies on Wine-sterilizing Machines. By U. Gayon. 103 pp., 45 illustrations, 2 coloured plates. Cloth- bound, 2s. w fi p H PQ w g PH PLATE V. NON-SETTING OF THE GRAPES. THIS BOOK IS DUE ON THE LAST DATE STAMPED BELOW AN INITIAL FINE OF 25 CENTS WILL BE ASSESSED FOR FAILURE TO RETURN THIS BOOK ON THE DATE DUE. THE PENALTY WILL INCREASE TO 5O CENTS ON THE FOURTH DAY AND TO $T.OO ON THE SEVENTH DAY OVERDUE. JUl 14 1933 REC'D LD 21-50m-l,'33 YC ! 1 865. 