None
The mechanism of vomiting consists in the closure of the pyloric sphincter, the contraction of the gastric muscles from the pylorus to the cardia, and at the same time, and more important than these movements, the contraction of the supplementary respiratory and abdominal muscles, which so compress the stomach as to drive its contents through the open oesophagus. The violence of the muscular 1 See Diagnosis in the Office and the Bedside, by the author. Lea A Febiger, Hiila* delphia. VOMITING. 939 contractions in the abdominal walls is greatest when the stomach is partly empty, and gives rise to the pain and exhaustion accompanying the condition known as retching. The practical point to be learned from this is that vomiting is always easier when the stomach is not empty; so if an emetic is given on an empty stomach, as the popular expression runs, a large amount of liquid should precede or accom- pany it if possible. Dogs vomit easily because of the development of their gastric muscles, but they render the effort easier by filling the stomach with air or grass, and so completely fill the viscus that its walls can contract on a resisting mass. Having described the mode and causes of vomiting, it remains to consider its treatment. It is needless to remark that the vomiting of cerebral disease is very intractable, and that very active agents must be used to check it. The vomiting following etherization is often centric, and should be treated, as should all forms of obstinate emesis, by the injection into the rectum of 40 grains (2.4) of sodium or potassium bromide and 20 minims (1.2) of tincture deodorized opium in 4 to 8 ounces (120.0-240.0) of starch-water. If this does not check the vomiting, a second injection may be given two hours after the first. A very valuable remedy in this state is acetaniUde given in 1-grain (0.06) doses every half-hour in a drachm of brandy with cracked ice (see AcetaniUde), and it is well to remember that inhalation of the fumes of vinegar from a cloth wetted with it will often be of service. In other cases relief is obtained by washing out the stomach. When vomiting seems to be due to hyperexcitability of the gastric mucous membrane, so that very small amounts of food when swallowed are at once rejected, local anaesthetics and depressants are needed, the chief of these being chloretone, cocaine, and aconite. The last two drugs, however, have disadvantages, because in effective dose their general physiological action may be very severe and almost poison the patient. When given as anti-emetics, these drugs act as local anaes- thetics, or, in other words, by paralyzing the peripheral sensory nerves of the stomach. Cocaine should be given in the dose of 2 to 3 minims (0.1-0.20) of a 4 per cent, watery solution every fifteen minutes until 10 mmims (0.60) are taken. And it is best given in capsule so as to exert all its effects on the stomach rather than on the mouth and oesophagus. The aconite should be used in the form of the tincture, the patient being placed flat on the back, so as to withstand the ensuing cardiac depression with the least inconvenience, and 6 to 10 minims (0.40-0.60) of the tincture given in a little water every thirty minutes until the rapidly weakening pulse forbids its fmther use. This drug may be resorted to in all forms of vomiting due to irritability of the stomach, but it is contraindicated in cases of debility or weakness. Two grains of chloretone given in capsule or dissolved in a little brandy and poured over cracked ice and given in very small doses are useful. This treatment may be repeated every hour for 5 doses, and is very eflBcient. 940 DISEASES. Sometimes a prescription of the following character is of service, the bismuth acting as a coating to the walls oi the stomach, protectmg and soothing them: ^ — Bismuth! subnitratis 5iij (12.0). Fluidextracti aconiti niiijvelvj (0.20-0.40). — M. Fiant chartulas No. x. S. — One powder every half-hour. In other cases of the same type the following is useful, and is to be preferred if, owing to active fermentation, the vomiting is excessive (the creosote or phenol being a local anaesthetic and antiseptic) : IJ— Phenolis vel creosoti (beechwood) . . . gtt. x vel xx (0.60-1.3). Bismuth! subnitratis 3iij (12.0). — M. Fiant chartulas No. x. S. — One powder every hour. In other cases 1 drop of tincture of iodine and 1 drop of phenol in a couple of drachms of water will act very well. Sometimes pure chloroform in 1- or 2-drop (0.06-0.1) doses, in a little water, does good; and dilute hydrocyanic acid, in the dose of 2 to 5 minims (0.1-0.3) is also of value in like instances, given in a tablespoonful (15.0) of water. In other instances small repeated doses of nitroglycerin do good. Particularly b nitroglycerin useful in the nausea which often follows the use of opium, although this symptom is best prevented by its pre- liminary use. The dose used should be about ^^ grain (0.0002) every half-hour. The treatment of a case of vomiting dependent rather upon depres- sion and debility of the stomach than upon irritation b directed to the adminbtration of gastric and, it may be, systemic stimulants. The chief of the gastric stimulants b ipecac in small doses, and it b thb employment of a drug generally resorted to for the production of emesb by physicians which has caused homoeopaths to claim that the regular school obey the rule of similia simUibua curantur and infinitesi- mal dose. The claim only holds good on its face, for we do not use an infinitesimal dose, and obey no law, but use common sense. Ipecac is an irritant, even to the skin, and it is partly by its irritant eflFects in large doses that it causes vomiting by exciting the stomach to a point over and above its normal condition. In the vomiting depending upon gastric debility and depres^on small doses of ipecac do good because they irritate the stomach suflSciently to restore its normal tone without going to the other extreme of hyperexcitation. Under these circum- stances a drop dose of the wine of ipecac, or i grain (0.015) of the powdered ipecac, every hour, b of the greatest value, often succeeding after all other remedies have failed. In other instances tincture of nux vomica, given in ^ to l-minim (0.03-0.06) doses, b useful as follows: I^ — Tinctura nucis vomicse .... fftt. iv vel viij (0.25-0.5). Aqus cinnamomi fSj (30.0). — M. S.— Teaspoonful (4.0) every half-hour or later. VOMITING. 941 In the nausea and vomiting following an alcoholic debauch ^ to 1 minim (0.03-0.06) of Fowler's solution eveiy two hours, or before food, often gives relief, and it may be used in some cases in place of the nux vomica and ipecac. Another useful measure for the cure of alcoholic nausea if the tongue is heavily coated is the use of full doses of hydrochloric add, 5, 10, or 15 minims (0.3-0.60-1.0) of the dilute acid in half a tim[iblerful of water, repeated every two hours. In all cases of persbtent Vomiting counterirritation should be applied over the stomach in the form of a mustard plaster, or, if preferred, an ice-bag may be applied to the nape of the neck, the lumbar spine, or the epigastrium. Sometimes the application of the positive electrode of the rapidly interrupted induced or faradic current between the sternoclavicular muscles while the negative electrode is placed on the epigastrium will give relief. In still other cases the skin over the vagus nerves in the neck may be frozen by the use of a chloride of ethyl spray, or blbters may be applied in its stead. The food given in cases of vomiting should be especially prepared. It is always best to use peptonized milk, made by using the pepton- izing materiab sold by several reliable drug firms. (See Diet, Part III.) Lime-water should always be put in the milk if it is not peptonized; the small amount usually employed is perfectly useless, at least 2 to 3 tablespoonfuls (30.0-45.0) should be placed in each glass of milk. Another point of importance is the quantity of liquid taken. As fast as the patient vomits he is often fed with glasses full of liquid by well-meaning friends. Instead of this, he should have only 1 or 2 teaspoonfuls (4.0-8.0) of milk every hour, half-hour, or fifteen min- utes, for it is better for him to retain a drachm than to take a quart and vomit it. Often milk will disagree with the patient, and then he may be pven with excellent result barley gruel, which has been strained, and follow it by 3 grains (0.20) of taka-diastase or a drachm (4.0) of liquid taka-diastase. In its place strained gruel made from wheaten grits, oatmeal, or rice may also be used. When the vomiting of pregnancy becomes pernicious in t>T)e the only cure is emptying of the uterus. Moderate types can be benefited sometimes by sodium bicarbonate or levulose (see above). In the cyclic or toxsemic vomiting of childhood, eggs are to be forbidden and levulose in solution given by the rectum by the drop method, as this state is akin to diabetic coma. (See Diabetes.) So, too, it not infrequently happens in the severe diarrhoeas of early childhood that the body turns upon its fats for energy and oxybutyric acid is produced causing so-called acidosis. Usually the child will have hurried respi- rations and a tendency to stupor. Under these conditions bicarbonate of sodium should be given freely in solution by the mouth and by the Murphy drip. As much as an ounce of the soda in twenty-four hours being used in the strength of 2 drachms to 8 ounces (8.0: 360) of water, if possible. Levulose may also be used by the rectum, by the drip method, the strength of the solution being 15 Gm. to 1000. A few 942 DISEASES ounces o( this solution going at the rate of 10 drops to the minute may be given every eight hours. When the condition is urgent, sodium bicarbonate solution should be given intravenously in the strength of 4 per cent, or by h\T)odermoclysis in the proportion of 2 per cent, and continued until the urine is reduced alkaline. If bicarbonate of sodium is used by hypodermoclysis the solution must not be boiled, as it will be changed into the irritating sodium carbonate and cause a slough. In child^'en as young as twelve months as much of the bicarbonate may be used as 2 drachms (8.0) in twenty-four hours. WHOOPmO-COUGH. The remedies reconmiended for this disease are almost as numerous as the members of the medical profession, and every one of them is worthless so far as a cure is concerned. Probably the very best drug of all in the majority of cases is antipyrine. Given in the dose of J to 3 grains (0.03-0.20) every five hours according to the age of the child it will nearly always decrease the nim[iber of paroxysms, but not the severity of each individual attack. (See Vaccine Thei*apy.) Where the child will submit to it there is little doubt that a solution of quinine applied to the pharjnx by means of a veiy fine spray will be of service in many cases, and it is very useful when so used, as a pro- phylactic in other children of the family who it is feared will be attacked by the same disease. The strength of the solution to be employed should be about 1 grain (0.06) to tiiie ounce of water. There is no doubt that carburetted hydrogen as inhaled in the air at gas-works is useful as a curative measure in some cases of whooping- cough. A very useful remedy in some cases is belladonna in the form of the tincture, in the dose of 2 minims (0.12) twice a day to a child of one or two years. Where paroxysms come on so rapidly as to intei;jFere seriously with respiration, the child should inhale a whiff of chloroform, the drug being poured over the parent's hand, and so relax the spasm, while in other mstances nitrite of amyl is equally serviceable. Only 2 or 3 minims of the nitrite of amyl should be used at a time, and this fact must be impressed upon the parents. Benzine has been found useful in certain cases of whooping-cough. It should be lightly sprinkled about the room or on the bed-clothing, care being taken that no fire or light is present. In France it has been used internally in the dose of 10 to 15 minims (0.&-1.0) for this affection. This is scarcely to be recommended. Bromoform renders good service in some cases. (See article on Bromoform for prescription.) The vomiting following the cough may be overcome bv using such minute amounts of milk as to enable nutrition to go on without at any time overloading the stomach, as, for example, a teaspoonful (4.0) after each parox}'sm of cough. WORMS. 943 Usually it will be found advisable to modify the severity and fre- quency of the attacks by keeping the patient under a bronchitis-tent or by keeping the air of the room moistened by steam. (See Bronchitis.) WORMS. Intestinal parasites may be said to be represented by Ascaris lum- bricoides or roundr-worm; Taenia mediocanellata, Taenia solium, Taenia saginata, and Bothriocephalus latus, or tape^vorm; and, finally, by Oxyuris vermicularis, sometimes called seat-, pin-, or thread-worm. Another intestinal parasite, one which is quite frequently found in some parts of the old world, is Anchylostoma duodenale, or in this country the Uncinaria Americana (Necator Americanus or Hook-worm.). The round-worm, tape-worm, and hook-worm are to be attacked by way of the patient's mouth, the seat-worm by way of the anal open- ing; but before mentioning the drugs to be employed it is necessary to insist upon one or two important points, disregard of which will result in failure in treatment. Whenever a round-, hook-, or tape-worm is to be attacked, the patient must be starved for at least twelve to twenty-four hours, in order that no food in the intestinal tract may protect the worm from the action of the drug. During this time a little milk may be taken, and after a night of fasting, before breakfast, the anthelmintic must be swal- lowed. In addition, nearly all of these drugs must be followed by purges in order to dislodge the intruder while he is paralyzed and has lost his hold; and in many instances it is well to have a basin of salt and water ready, so that when a passage occurs a rectal injection may be given to wash out the worm in the rectum. In the treatment of thread-worms it is necessarv to fill the bowel thoroughly with soap and water to dislodge the fecal matter and expose the worms in the folds of the mucous membrane. The drugs which are used against the round- worm are: spigelia in the form of the fluidextract, dose 1 drachm (4.0) to a child of two or three years, or 2 dmchms (8.0) to an adult, or, better still, the fluid- extract of spigelia and senna, dose 2 to 3 drachms (8.0-12.0) given in divided doses, to a child; santonin, dose i to i grain (0.015-0.03) to a child in the form of a troche, made by using the crystals, or as much as 2 to 4 grains (0.12-0.25) to an adult. (See Santonin.) Unless the spigelia is used with senna, it should always be followed after from two to four hours bv a full dose of castor oil or a saline purgative to sweep out the worm, and the same rule applies to all the drugs mentioned above. Brayera, or kooso, is given for the removal of the tape-worm in the form of an infusion, which is made by adding ^ ounce (16.0) of the powdered leaves to 1 pint (480 mils.) of water and mucilage of acacia, one-half of each. This may be taken at one dose, or the fluidextract may be given in the dose of i ounce (15.0) to an adult. Koosin may 944 DISEASES. be given in 40-grain (2.6) doses in capsule to adults, but it should not be used against worms in pregnant women, as it may cause abortion. The most efficient remedy against the tape-worm b pelletierine, the active principle of pomegranate, dose 3 to 5 grains (0.20-0.30) in capsule; or pepo, or pumpkin-seeds (2 ounces [60.0])., may be resorted to when deprived of their outer coating and rubbed into a paste with sugar. Almost, if not quite, as valuable a remedy is male fern, or Filix masy or, as it is officially called, Asjndium. . Used in the form of the oleoresin (Oleoresina Aspidii), in the dose of i to 1 drachm (2.0-4.0) to an adult, it should be followed in three or fours by a calomel purge, aided by a saline. Either the calomel or the increased amount of bile which is present is apparently peculiarly abhorrent to the tape-worm, and its free flow should be made to follow the use of all the drugs just named. Aspidium should not be followed by castor or other oils, as they increase the absorbability of the drug, and so tend to develop symptoms of poisoning. For the removal of Uncinaria, thymol in the dose of 2 to 4 grains (0.12-0.25) or more may be given in capsule once a day and foUowed by a purge. (See Thymol and Chenopodium.) By far the most useful remedy for seat-worms is quassia used by injection. One to 2 ounces (30.0-60.0) of powdered quassia or quassia chips may be made into a decoction with a pint (480 mils.) of water, and half of this injected into the rectum after it has been well cleansed with soap and water. The quassia injection should be retained in the bowel for some minutes, and in children this may be aided by pressing upon the anal opening the ball of the thumb covered by a pad formed from a small folded towel. If this treatment fails to bring away the worms in three or four trials, either there are none present or the bowel was not thoroughly invaded by the injection. In some cases the worms infest the colon, and large injections sent high up into the bowel are necessary. INDEX OF DRUGS AND REMEDIAL MEASURES. A Abbreviations, 61 Abies excelsa, 446 Abortifaciente, 49 Abrin, 340 Abrus precatorius, 340 Absolute acetic acid, 70 alcohol, 75, 82 Absorption of drugs, 44 Abstracts, 34 Acacia, 63 incompatibles of, 63 mucilage of, 63 syrup of, 63 AcacisD gummi, 63 A. C. E. mixture, 207, 274 Billroth's, 207 Aceta, 34 Acetanilid, 63 poiBoning by, 66 Acetanilidum, 63 Acetate of aluminum, 88 of ammonium, 92 of lead, 348 of potassium, 450 of sodium, 483 of sine, 531 Acetic add, 68 Acetphenetidin (phenacctin). 69 Acet-theocin-sodium, 509 Acetum, 68 cantharidini, 34 ipecacuanha, 331 lobeliffi, 354 opiii, 416 sanguinarise, 472 scilfe, 34, 489 urginea, 34 Acetyl-salicylic acid, 134 Acid, acetic, 68 acetyl-salicylic, 134 arsenous, 113, 120 benzoic, 145 boric, 149, 150, 544 campnoric, 174 carbolic, 428 cathartic, 478 chromic. 212 chrysopnanic, 460 cinnamic, 224 citric, 225 60 Acid, cubebic, 249 ecbolic, 262 ergotic, 262 ergotinic, 262 gallic, 288 gentisic, 292 ydriodic, dilute, 306 hydrobromic, 158 hydrochloric, 306 hydrochloride of quinine, 221 hydrocyanic, 307 infusion of cinchona, 224 of roses, 462 ipecacuanhic, 328 kinic, 214 kinotannic, 342 kinoric, 214 kolatannic^ 342 lactic, bacillus, 343 lobelic, 354 lupulinic, 304 meconic, 406 methylene-citryl-salicylic, 400 nitrate of merctiry, 376 nitric, 390 nitrohydrochloric, 307, 394 phenic, 428 phenyl-cinchonic, 135 phosphoric, 434 picric, 439 poly^lic, 478 prussic, 307 pyrogailic, 457 ricinoleic, 183 salicylic, 463 santoninic, 472 sclerotinic, 262 sodium phosphate, 485 sphacelinic, 262 sulphuric, 498 tannic^ 504 tartanc, 507 tartrate of potassium, 451 trichloracetic, 515 valerianic, 526 Acidum aceticum, 68 dilutum, 69 glacisde, 68 acetylsalicylicum, 134 arseniosum, 113, 120 benzoicum, 145, 146 l)oricum, 149, 150 (945) 946 INDEX OF DRUGS AND REMEDIAL MEASURES. Acidum camphoricum, 174 carbolicum, 428 liquefactum, 433 chromicum, 212 citricum, 225 gallicum, 288 hydriodicum dilutum, 306 hydrobromicum dilutum, 158 hydrochloricum, 306 dilutum, 307 hydrocyanicum, 307 dilutum, 307 nitricum, 390 dilutum, 391 fumans, 391 nitrohydrochloricum, 307, 394 dilutum, 307, 394 phenyl cinchonicum, 135, 400 phosphoricum concentratum, 434 dilutum, 434 picricum, 439 salicylicum, 463 Bulpnuricum, 498 aromaticum, 499 dilutum, 499 tannicum, 504 tartaricum, 507 trichloraceticum, 515 valerianicum, 526 ^coine, 70 Aconine, 71 Aconite, 70 liniment, 74 poisoning by, 72 Aconitina, 74 Aconitine, 70, 74 Duquesnel's crystalline, 73 ointment, 74 oleate, 73 Aconitum Napellus, 70 Action of drugs, direct, 29 duration of, 45 indirect, 29 modes of, 20 Acupuncture, 535 Adalin. 74 Adeps benzoatus. 145 benzoinatus, 145 lansB, 344 hydrosus, 344 Administering drugs, modes of, 29 Adonidin, 74 Adonis vemalis, 74 Adrenalin, 499 Adrenalinum, 499 iEther, 265 fortior, 266 purificatus, 265 iEthylcarbonate of quinine, 284 ^thylis bromidum, 276 chloridum, 277 iodidum, 280 salicylaSj, 469 ^thylmorphinsD hydrochloridum, 260 Agar, 75 Agaric^ 75 Agaricm, 75 Alcohol, 75, 82 absolutum, 75, 82 administration of, 81 amylic, 75 contraindications to, 82 dehydratum, 75, 82 dilutum, 75, 82 ethyliciun, 75 phenylic, 428 Alcoholism, acute, 79 differentiation of, from apo- plexy, 80 from opium-poisoning, 80 chronic, 80 from ptaretic dementia, 81 Aldehyde, formic, 286 Ale, 83 Alkaloids, 34 A His ether inhaler, 272 Allium, 83 -juice, 83 sativum, 83 syrup of, 83 Allspice, 444 Almond bread, 84, 650 milk, 650 Almonds, 83 bitter, 83 sweet, 84 Aloe, 84 Chinensis, 84 Perryi, 84 vera, 84 Aloes, 84 compoimd decoction of, 86 contraindications to, 86 glycerole of, 86 Aloin, 85, 86 Aloinum, 85, 86 Alpha-eucaine, 281 Alteratives, 49, 53 Alimi, 87 acetate solution, 88 Alumen^ 87 exsiccatum, 88 piuificatum, 87 Alumini acetas, 88 Aluminum acetate, 88 Alypin, 88 Amoer, 89 American wormseed. 186 Ammonia, 89 liniment, 91 -water, 91 stronger, 91 Anmioniac, 91 Anmioniacum, 91 Ammoniated glycyrrhiun, 352 liniment of camphor, 173 mercury, 368 tincture of ergot, 265 of guaiac, 297 of opiimi, 416 INDEX OF DRUGS AND REMEDIAL MEASURES. 947 Ammoniated tincture of quinine, 221 of valerian, 527 Anunonii acetas, 92 benzoas, 92 bromidum, 92 carbonas, 93 chloridum, 94 iodidum, 95 phosphas, 96 valeras, 96, 527 Ammonio-ferric alum, 333 Ammoniiun, 92 ichthyol, 314 sulphate, 96 Amygdala dulcis. 83 Amysdalin, 83, 456 Amy! nitrite, 96 Amylic alcohol, 75 Amylis nitris, 96 Amylopsin, 421 Amylum, 490 Ansesthesia by infiltration, 229, 230 by rectal injection of ether, 275 insufflation, 273 nitrous oxide and oxygen, 397 scopolamine-morphine, 477 Anesthetics, 49, 53 Anaphrodisiacs, 49 Anaphylaxis, 746 Antacids^ 49, 53 Anthelmmtics, 49, 53 Anthrarobin, 98 Antiarthritics, 49 Antidiphtheritic globulin, 547 serum, 546 Antidotum arsenici, 123, 336, 356 Antidysenteric serum, 548 Antimalarials, 53 Antifebrin, 64 Antigonococcic serum, 548. Antinydrotics, 49 Antimeningitis serum, 548 Antimonial powder, 99, 102 Antimonii et potassii tartras, 99, 102 oxidum, 99 sulphidum, 99 piuificatum, 99 Antimonium nigrum purificatum, 99 sulphuratum, 99 tartaratum, 99 Antimony, 99 compound pill of, 102 ointment of, 102 Antiperiodics, 49, 53 Antiphlogistics, 49 Antipneumococcic serum, 549 Antipyretics, 54 Antipyrina, 104 Antipyrine, 104 Antiseptics, 53, 536 Antispasmodics, 54 Antistreptococcus serum, 551 A nti tetanic serum, 550 Antithyroidin, 515 Antitoxin, 545 Antitoxin for diphtheria, 546 for dysentery, 548 for gonorrhoea, 548 for meningitis, 548 for pneumonia, 549 for streptococcic infections, 551 for tetanus, 550 Aphrodisiacs, 49 Apiol, 109 Apis mellifica, 303 Apocynum, 110 androssemifolium, 110 cannabinum, 110 Apomorphinse hydrochloridum, 112 Apomorphine, 110 Apothecaries' measure, 36 wei^t, 36 Apothesme, 112 Apparatus for intravenous salvarsan injections, 130 nitrous oxideK)xygen-ether, 398 Aqua ammonise, 91 fortior, 91 amygdalsB amarse, 84 camphone, 173 chloroformi, 207, 212 cinnamomi, 224 creosoti, 248 hamamelidis, 300 menthse piperita^, 424 pimentee, 444 ross, 462 Aause, 34 Arbutin, 526 Arctostaphylos uva ursi, 526 Argenti nitras, 387 fusus, 387 mitigatus, 390 Argyria, 388 Argyrol, 112 Anstol, 512 Aristolochia reticulata, 490 serpentaria, 490 Aristolochin, 490 Arnica, 113 montana, 113 Aromatic chalk powder, 165 fluidextract, 224 of cascara sagrada, 183 mixture of iron, 333 powder. 182, 224 spirit of ammonia, 91 sulphuric acid, 499 syrup of cascara, 183 of rhubarb, 461 tincture of rhubarb, 461 Arsenate of iron, 333 of sodium, 113, 121 exsiccated, 121 Arseni iodidum, 120 trioxidum, 113, 120 Arsenic, 113 trioxide, 113, 120 Arsenous acid, 113, 120 Arsenum, 113 948 INDEX OF DRUGS AND REMEDIAL MEASURES. Arsphenamine, 125 contraindications to, 132 provocative dose of, 127 untovmrd effects to, 131 Artemesia pauciflora, 472 Artificial milk, 651 Asafetida, 133 Asafcetida, 133 Asa^^rsea officinalis, 527 Aspidium, 133 fi.!ix-mas, 133 Aspirin, 134 Astringents. 49, 54 nuneral, 54 vegetable, 54 Atomization, 33 Atophan. 135, 400 Atoxyl, 136 Atropa belladonna, 137 Atropina, 138 Atropinse sulphas, 137, 143 Atropine, 137 Auranine, 380 Auri et sodii chloridum, 295 Avoirdupois weight, 36 Azedarach, 136 decoction of, 136 fluidextract of, 136 B Bacillen emulsion tuberculin, 519 Bacillus bulgaricus, 344 lactic acid, 343 Balsam of copaiba, 242 of Peru, 136 Balsamum Peruvianum, 136 Barbital, 137 sodiiun, 137 Barbitonum, 137 Barley-water, 649 Barosma betulina, 159 Basham's mixture, 332, 333 Bath, Brand, 567 cabinet, electric, 590 cold, 560 Russian, 587, 591 stretcher, 567 Turkish, 687 Bearberry, 526 Beechwood creosote, 245 Beef essence, 648 peptonized, 644 -tea, 648 Beer, 83 Belladonna, 137 contraindications to, 144 leaves, 137 liniment, 143 ointment, 144 plaster, 144 poisoning by, 140 root, 137 suppositories, 144 BfeUadonnsD folia, 137 radix, 137 Benzaoonme, 71 Benzamine lactate, 281 Benzoate of ammonium, 92 Benzoated lard, 145 Benzoic acid, 144 Benzoin, 144 Benzoinated lard, 145 Benzoinmn, 144 Benzonaphthol, 146 Benzoeulphanidum (saccharin), 463 Benzoyl monohydrochloride, 88 Berberine, 167, 305 Beta-eucaine hydrochloride, 280 Beta-eucainse hydrochloridum, 280 Beta-naphthol, 146 Beta-naphthol-bismuth, 145 Bicarbonate of potassium, 451 of sodium, 483 Bichloride of mercury, 368 as an antiseptic, 536 Bier's hypersemic treatment, 552 BiUroth^s A. C. E. mixture, 207 Bimuriate of quinine aud urea, 222 Biniodide of mercury, 371 Binoxide of manganese, 369 Bismuth, 146 and anmioniimi citrate, 148 betanaphtol, 146 carbonate, 146 hydroxide. 148 milk of, 148 salicylate, 148 subcarbonate, 146 subgallate, 1^ subnitrate, 146 subsalicylate, 148 Bismuthi betanaphtholas, 146 carbonab', 1^ et ammomi citras, 148 salicylas, 148 subcarbonas, 146 subigallas, 146 subnitras. 146 subsalicylas, 148 Bisulphate of quinine, 221 Bitartrate of potassium, 451 Bitter almonds, 83 wine of iron, 339 Bitters, 60 Black cohosh, 213 draught, 476 drop, 416 ginger, 292 mustard, 383 oxide of manganese, 359 pepper, 423 snake-root, 213 wash, 371 Blaud's pill. 334 Bleeding, 637 Blistering collodion, 178. 239 Blisters, 574 figures showingareas toapply .574,576 INDEX OF DRUGS AND REMEDIAL MEASURES. <W9 Blisters, flpng, 575 Blood-root, 472 Blue-gum tree, 281 -mass, 372 ointment, 375 pill, 372 Bone-marrow, 293 Boneset, 283 Bon jean's ereptin, 265 Borate of sodium. 140 BoratedHnt, 150 Borax, 149 purificatimi, 149 Boric acid, 149, 150, 544 Boroplycerin, glycerite of, 295 Bouillon filtrate tuberculin, 519 Bran bread, 650 Brand bath, 567 Brandy, 82 Brassica nigra. 383 Brayera,250 Bread, almond, for diabetics, 650 bran, for ciiabetes, 650 Bromdiethylaoetylcarbamide, 74 Brometone. 150 Bromide of ammonium, 92 of calcium, 156, 164 of ethyl, 276 of gold, 157 of iron, 334 of lithium, 157, 353 of nickel, 157 of potassium, 151 of sodium, 157 f of strontium, 492 Bromides, 151 contraindications to, 156 pKoisoning by, 155 Bromine, 158 Bromism, 155 Bromoform, 158 Bromoformum, 158 Bromum^ 158 Bronchitis, moist air inhalations in, 33 tents, 594, 602 Broom, 475 Brown mixture, 352 Brucine, 401 Bryonia, 159 alba, 159 dioica, 159 Bryony, 159 Buchu, 159 folia, 160 Bulgarian lactic acid bacillus, 344 Burgundy pitch, 446 Buttermilk and starch, 642 Butyl chloral hydras, 248 Cacodylatb of iron, 334 of sodium, 483 Cactus grandiflonis, 160 Cactus grandifiorus, fluidextract of, 161 tincture of, 161 CafTea, 161 Arabica, 161 Caffeina, 161, 163 citratjL 161 enervescens, 161 Caffeinae citras, 161 eflfervescens, 161 sodio-benzoas. 163 Caffeine, 161, 163, 334 citrated. 163 Cajuput oil, 164 Calabar bean, 437 Calabarine, 437 Calamine, 531 Calcii bromidum, 156, 164 carbonas prsecipitatus, 164 chloridum, 164, 165 hydras, 171 hvpophosphis, 164, 166 phosphas, 164 I>rsecipitatus, 164 sulphidum crudum, 170 Calcined magnesia, 356 Calcium, 164 bromide, 156, 164 chloride. 164, 165 glycerophosphate, 164 hydroxide, 168 hypochlorite, 170 hypophosphite, 164, 166 lactate, 164, 165 lactophosphat^. 164, 166 oxide, 168 phosphate, 164, 166 sulphate, 167 California buckthorn, 182 Calomel, 372 ointment. 374 Calumba, 167 Calumbse radix, 167 Calumbic acid, 167 Calumbine, 167 Calx, 168 chldrinata, 169 sulphurata, 170 Camphor, 171 compound tincture of, 173 liniment, 173 mixture, Hope's, 304 monobromate, 173 spirit of, 173 -water, 173 Camphora, 171 monobromata. 173 Camphorated alconol, 172 oil, 172 tincture of opium, 416 Camphoric acid, 174 Canada pitch, 446 « plaster, 446 Cannabinol, 174 • Cannabis, 174 I indica, 174 950 INDEX OF DRUGS AND REMEDIAL MEASURES. Cannabis sativa, 174 Cactharidal cerate, 178 collodion, 178, 239 Cantharidin, 177 Cantharis, 177 vesicatoria, 177 Capsici fructiis, 179 Capsicine, 179 Capsicum, 179 fastigiatum, 179 fruit, 179 plaster, 180 Carlx) ligni, 181 Carbolic acid, 428 as an antiseptic, 537 ointment, 433 poisoning by, 430 Carbon, 181 nlioxide snow, 555 Carbonate of ammonium, 03 of bismuth, 146 of calcium, 164 of creosote, 248 of guaiacol, 298 of m)n, 332, 334 of lead, 349 of lithium, 353 of magnesium, 355 of potassium, 452 of zinc, 531 Cardamom, 182 seed, 182 Cardamomi semen, 182 Cardiac sedatives, 50, 54 stimulants, 50, 54 Carminative powder, 224 Carminatives, 50 Carolina pink, 488 Carron oiL 169, 286 CaryophyUum, 225 Caryophyllus, 225 Cascara cordial, 183 evacuant, 183 sagrada, 182 Casein milk, 642 Cassia acutifolia, 478 angustifolia, 478 Cariea papaya, 422 fistula, 183 CassisD pulpa, 183 Castile soap, 481 Castor oil, 183 Cataphoresis, 29, 34 Cataplasma carbonis, 181 kaolini, 341 Cataplasms, 34 Cathartic acid, 478 Cathartics, 50, 56 Cat's-hair, 283 Caustic potash, 454 soda, 485 Cautery, 575 Cayenne pepper, 179 CephsBlis ipecacuanha, 328 Cerates, 34 Ceratum cantharidis, 178 plumbi subace talis, 350 resinsB. 458 compositum, 458 Cerebral extracts, 293 Cerii oxalas. 186 Cerium oxalate, 186 Chalk, 164 mixture, 164 Chamber inhaler, 601 Champagne, extra dry, 82 Charcoal, 181 poultice, 181 Charta potassii nitratis, 455 sinapis, 384 ChartsB, 34 Chenopodium^ 186 ambrosioides, 186 oil of, 186 Chinoidinum, 223 Chloral, 186 formamide, 191 formamidum, 191 hydras, 186 hydrated, 186 poisoning by, 188 chronic, 188 Chloramine, 191 Chloralose, 192 Chloralum hydratum, 186 Chlorate of potassium, 452 troches of, 453 ChloFcosane, 542 Chloretone. 192 Chloride of ammonium, 94 of calcium. 164, 165 of ethyl, 277 of gold and sodium, 295 of iron, 332, 335 of mercury, corrosive, 368 mUd. 372 of methyl, 380 of methylene, 381 methylthionine. 382 of sodium, 484 of zinc, 532 as an antiseptic, 544 Chlorinated lime, 169 as a disinfectant, 581 Chlorine gas, 170 Chlorobrom, 192 Chlorodyne, 193 Chloroform, 194 contraindications to, 208 inhaler, Esmarch's, 205 Krohne and Seseman's modifi- cations of Lawrie's, 207 Lawrie's, 206 liniment, 212 spirit of, 207, 212 -water, 207, 212 Chloroformum, 194 Cholagogues, 50 Chondoaendron tomentosum, 423 \ Chromic acid, 212 INDEX OF DRUGS AND REMEDIAL MEASURES. 951 Chromii trioxidi, 212 Chromium trioxide, 212 Chrysarobin, 213 ointment, 213 Chrysarobinum, 213 Chrysophanic acid, 460 Cimicifuga, 213 racemosa,.213 Cinchona, 214 calisaya, 214 ledgeriana, 214 officinalis, 214 rubra, 214 rubra; cortex, 214 succirubra, 214 Cinchonicine, 214 Cinchonidins sulphas, 223 Cinchonidine, 214 sulphate, 223 Cinchoninse sulphas, 223 Cinchpnine, 214 sulphate, 223 Cinnamic acid, 224 Cinnamomi cortex, 224 Cinnamomum camphora, 171 saieonicum, 224 zeylanicum, 224 Cinnamon, 224 -water, 224 Citrate, bismuth and ammonium, 148 of iron, 335 and ammonium, 335 and quinine, 335 and strychnine, 335 of lithium, 353 of magnesium, 356 of potassium, 453 of sodium, 484 Citrated caffeine, 161 Citric acid, 225 Citrine ointment, 377 Citrophen, 70 CitruUus colocynthis, 239 Clarified honey, 304 Classification of drugs, 53 Claviceps purpura, 262 Climate, influence of, on dosage, 48 Climates, 619 Clove, 225 Clyster, 32 Coagulose^ 556 Cobalto-nitrite of potassium, 392 Coca. 226 Coc» folia, 226 Cocaina, 226 Cocainse hydrochloridum, 226, 231 Cocaine, 226 habit, 231 hydrochloride, 226, 228 oleate of, 228 Cod-liver oil, 233 Codeina, 232, 406 Codeins phosphas, 232 sulphas, 232 Codeine, 232, 40e Codeine phosphate, 232 sulphate, 232 Coffee, 161 Colchiceine, 236 Colchici cormus, 236 semen, 236 semina, 236 Colchicina, 236, 238 Colchicine, 236, 238 Colchicum, 236 autumnale, 236 corm, 236 , seed. 236 Cold bath, 560 cream, 462 in fevers, 563 as a remedy, 557 Collodion, 238 cantharidal, 178, 239 flexible, 238 iodol, 328 styptic, 239, 505 Collodium, 238 cantharidatum, 178, 239 flexile, 238 stypticiun, 239, 505 vesicans, 178, 239 Colocynth, 239 Colocynthidis pulpa, 239 Colocynthine, 239 Colocynthis, 239 Cologne-water. 82 Columba, 167 Columbine, 167 Columbo, 167 Combination of drugs for joint effect, 45 Commercial oxide of zinc, 531 Commiphora myrrha, 384 Compound catliartic pill, 239 cerate of resin. 458 decoction of aloes, 86 effervescing powder, 478 elixir of kola. 342 extract of colocynth, 239, 474 fluidextract of sarsaparilla, 474 infusion of gentian, 292 of senna, 359, 479 liniment of mustard, 384 mixture of iron, 334 of liquorice, 352 of senna, 479 pill of antimony. 102 of calomel, 374 of colocynth, 240 of galbanum, 133 of rhubarb, 460 of scammony, 475 of soap, 416 of squill, 489 powder of almonds, 84 of catechu, 290 of chalk, 165 of cinnamon, 224 of elaterin, 262 of ipecac, 331, 416 952 INDEX OF DRUGS AND REMEDIAL MEASURES, Compound powder of jalap, 340 of kino, 342 of liquorice, 352, 479 of morphine, 418 of opium, 4 16 of rhubarb, 460 of scammony, 475 solution of cresol, 355 of iodine, 325 spirit of ether, 301 of juniper, 82, 341 suppositories of lead, 349 syrup of sarsaparilla, 474 of squill, 102, 489 tinctiu^ of benzoin, 145 of camphor, 173, 416 of cardiamom, 182 of chloroform and morphine, 212, 418 oT cinchona, 224, 480 of gambir, 289 of gentian, 292 of rhubarb, 461 of senna, 4/9 Ck)ndurango, 240 bianco, 240 Confectio piperis, 424 ross, 304, 462 gallicse, 462 senn®, 183, 479, 504 sulphuris, 498 Confections, 34 Coniine. 240 hyarobromide, 241 Conium, 240 maculatum, 240 Conserves, 34 Contraindications for drugs, 49 Convallamarin, 242 Convallaria, 241 majalis, 241 Convolvulin, 339 Convolvulus scammonia. 474 Cool sponging, 566 Co-oroinated movements for treating locomotor ataxia and myelitis, 671 Copaiba, 242 Copper. 243 Cornutme, 263 Corpus luteum, 244, 293 Corrosive mercuric chloride, 368 sublimate, 368, 581 Cosmoline, 427 Cotamine, 245 hydrochloride, 245 Counterirritants, 51, 54 Counterirritation, 573 Coxe*s hive syrup, 102, 489 Cream of tartar, 451 Creolin, 245, 543 as an antiseptic, 543 Creosotal, 248 Creosote, 245 carbonate, 248 inhaler, Yeo'a, 246 Creosote mixture, 248 ointment, 248 -water, 248 CreoBotum, 245 Creta prseparata, 164 Croton chloral, 248 oil. 249 liniment, 249 tiglium, 249 Croup kettle, 602 Cubeba, 249 fructus, 249 Cubebic add, 249 Cubebin, 249 Cubebs, 249 Cucurbita pepo, 423 Cumulative action of drugs, 45 Cupping, 578 Cupri sulphas, 243 Cuprum, 243 Cups, dry, 578 applied, 578 wet, 578. 579 Curds and whey, 427 Cusso, 250 Cyanide of potassium, 454 Cytisus scoparius, 475 Dakin's fluid as an antiseptic, 539 Dandelion, 507 Datura stramonium, 491 Daturine. 491 Deadly nightshade, 137 Decoction of azedarach, 136 of condurango. 240 of euphorbia pilulifera. 283 Decoctions, 34 Decoctiun aloes compositum, 86 granati corticis, 450 hsematoxyli, 299 scoparii. 476 Definition or drugs, 49 of therapeutics, 17 Demulcents, 51 Denison's resistance inhaler, 600 Deny's tuberculin, 519 Deodorized opium, 416 Dermatol, 146 Deshler's salve, 458 Diacetylmorphinse hydrochloridum, 300 Diachylon. 953 Diet, importance of, in disease, 18 lists, 646 Dietetic treatment, importance of, 58 Diethyl malonylurea, 137 Diethyl-sulphon-dimethyl methane, 495 Digalen, 259 Digestants, 54 Digested gruel, 646 Digipuratimi, 259 Digitalein, 251 Digitalin, 251, 258 Digitalis, 251 contraindications to, 257 folia, 251, 258 poisoning by, 255 purpurea, 251 Digitalone, 259 Digitin, 251 Digitonin, 251 Digi toxin, 251 Dinydrochloride of quinine, 221 of dioxydiamidoarsenobenzol, 125 Dilute acetic acid, 68 alcohol, 82 hydriodic acid, 306 hydrobromic acid, 158 hydrochloric acid, 307 hydrocyanic acid, 307 mtrate of silver, 390 nitric acid, 391 nitrohydrochloric acid, 307, 394 phosphoric acid, '434 solution of subacetate of lead, 349 sulphuric acid, 499 Dionin. 260 Dioxyoiamidoarsenobenzoldihydrochlo- ride, 125 Diphtheria antitoxin, 546 Direct action of drug^, 29 Disease, elimination in, 19 food in, 18 relief of symptoms in, 19 sleep in, 20 treatment of, factors in, 18 Disinfectants, 54, 580, 581 Disinfection, 579 Distilled extract of hamamelis, 300 Di thymol diiodide, 512 Diuretics, 51, 55 Diuretin, 482 Dobell's solution, 149 Donovan's solution, 120 Dorema ammoniacum, 91 Dormiol, 260 Dosage, 40 by the rectum, 43 hypodermic, 43 ' rules of, 43 Young's nile of, 43 Dose, "provocative," of arsphenamine in syphilitics, 127 Dover's powder, 331, 416 Dried alum, 88 corpus luteum, 293 sulphate of iron, 338 Dried suprarenal gland, 502 thyroid gland, 514 Drip, Murphy, 875 rectal, 875 sheet, 561 Drop method of giving ether, 272 size of a, 43, 44 Drugs, absorption of, 44 classification of, 53 combination of, for joint effect, 45 cumulative action of, 45 direct and indirect action of, 29 duration of action, 45 indications and contraindications for, 49 modes of action of, 20 of administering, 29 strength and reliability of, 46 Dry cups, 578 applied, 578 heat, 594 Dryopteris filix-mas. 133 Duboisia myoporoiaes, 261 Duboisine, 261 sulphate, 261 Duquesnel's crystalline aconitine, 73 Duration of action of drugs, 45 EcB ALLIUM elaterium, 261 Ecbolic acid, 262 Ecgonine, 226 Effervescent citrate of magnesium, 356 of potassium, 454 citratea caffeine, 161 phosphate of sodium, 485 sulphate of sodium, 486 Effervescing draught, 454 powder, 478 sulphate of magnesium, 358 of sodium, 486 Egg-flip, 83 -nog, 81 Elaterin, 261 Elaterinum, 261 Elaterium, 261 Electric bath cabinet, 590 Electuaries, 34 Elettaria repens. Emetics, direct, 51, 55 peripheral, 51, 55 Emetinse hydrochloridum, 328, 331 Emetine, 328 Emmenagogues, 52, 55 direct, 52, 55 indirect, 52, 55 Emplastra, 34 Emplastrum amicse, 113 asafoetidse, 133 belladonnse, 144 cantharidini, 179 cantharidis, 178 capeici, 180 fern, 339 hydrargyri, 376 menthol, 426 picis, 446 burgundicsB, 446 canadensis, 446 cantharidatum, 179, 446 plumbi. 350 iodidi, 349 saponis, 481 sinapis, 384 Emulsin, 84, 456 Emulsion of almonds, 84 of asafoetida, 133 of cod-liver oil, 236 of sweet almonds, 84 of turpentine, 525 Emulsions, 35 Emulsum amygdala, 84 asafoetidie, 133 olei morrhuse, 236 olei terebintmnse, 525 Endermic medication, 34 Enema, 32 nutrient, 32 peptonized, 645 Enteroclysis, 582 Epispastics, 54, 574 Ergone, 265 Ergot, 262 aseptic, 265 Ergota, 262 Ergotic acid, 262 Ergotin, 265 Bonjean's, 265 Ergotinic acid, 262 Ergotinum, 265 Ergotoxine, 262 Erigeron, 265 canckdense, 265 Erythrol tetranitrate, 394 Erythroxylon, 226 coca^ 226 Escharotics. 54, 574 Eserine, 437. 439 Esmarch's chloroform inhaler, 205 Ether, 265 contraindications to, 274 ''drop method" of giving. 272 inhaler, Allis, 272 intratracheal insufflation of, 273 Ether, rectal administration of, for anses- thesia, 275 Ethyl alcohol, 75 bromide, 276 chloride, 277 inhaler, 278 iodide, 280 morphine hydrochloride, 260 salicylate, 469 Ethylate of sodium, 484 Ethylhydrocuprein hvdrochloride, 279 Eucaine hydrochloride, 281 lactate, 280 Eucalyptol, 281 Eucalyptus, 281 globulus, 281 Eudoxine, 282 Euformol, 287 Eugenia aromatica, 225 Eugenol, 226 Euonymi cortex, 283 Euonymin, 283 Euonjrmus, 283 atropurpura, 283 Eupatoriiun, 283 perfoliatum, 283 Euphorbia pilulifera, 283 Euphthahmn, 284 Euquinine, 284 Europhen, 284 Evan^s pocket inhaler, 604 Exalgine, 285 Exercises for treating locomotor ataxia and myelitis, 571 Exogonium purga, 339 Expectorants, 52, 55 sedative, 52, 55 stimulating, 52, 55 Exsiccated ferrous sulphate, 338 sodium arsenate, 121 phosphate, 485 Extract, ovarian, 293, 419 Extracts, 35 glandular, 293 Extractum aconiti, 74 belladonna alcoholicum, 143 foliorum, 143 liquidum, 1^ siccum, 143 cannabis, 177 cascarsB sagradse, 183 liquidum, 182 siccum, 183 cimicifugse, 214 cinchome, 224 liquidum, 223 cocse liquidum, 231 colchid, 238 cormi, 238 colocynthidis, 239 compositum, 239, 474 conii, 241 ergots, 265 liquidum, 264 euonymi, 283 i,291 gentiana;, 292 glycyrrhizffi, 352 liquidum. 352 purum, 352 hsmatoxyli, 299 hamamelidis liquidum, 300 hydrastia. 306 liquidum, 306 hyoBcyami, 312 ipecacuanhtp liauidum, 331 iaborandi liquidum, 444 E.lapff, 340 ptandrtr, 351 Ducia vomioe. Fluidextractum Kclseinii, 291 gentianse, 292 glyc3Trhiza», 352 granati, 450 grindeliffi, 296 Hydrastis, 306 hyoscyami, 312 ipecacuanhse. 331 kolffi, 342 leptandne, 351 lobelise, 354 nucis vomicsD, 404 pareirse, 423 pilocarpi, 444 podophylli, 449 rhei, 461 rosse, 462 sarsaparilbe, 474 compositum, 474 scillffi, 489 senegse, 478 sennffi, 479 spigeli^e, 488 et sennse. 488 stillingise, 490 sumbuT, 499 taraxaci, 507 uva ursi, 526 veratri viride, 529 zingiberis, 292 Flying blister, 575 Food in disease, 18 materials, 639 Foods for the sick, 639 Formaldehyde, 286, 538, 580 solution, 287 Formic aldehyde; 286 Formidine, 286 Fowler's solution, 120 Fox^ove, 251 Fraxinus omus, 359 Frazier-Lentz hot-air apparatus, 593 Fumigation, 29 lamp for mercurial, 363 Fusel oil, 75 Gadus morrhua, 233 Galla, 289 Gallic acid, 288 ointment, 289 Gambir, 289 Garlic, 83 Gaultheria, 290 procumbens, 290 Gavage, 585 method of employing, 585 Gelsemii radix, 290 Gelsemine, 290, 291 Gelseminine, 290 Gelsemium, 290 poisoning by, 291 sempervirens, 290 General therapeutic considerations, 17 Gentian. 292 Gentiana, 292 lutea, 292 Gentianse radix, 29^ Gentianine, 292 Gentisic acid, 292 German chamomile, 360 soft soap, 481 Germicides, 580, 581 Germs, mode of destroying, 580, 581 Gin, 82, 341 Ginger, 292 Glacial acetic acid, 68 Gland, pituitary, 446 parathyroid, 423 suprarenal, 499 thymus, 512 thyroid, 513 Glandular extracts, 293 Glaseptic nebulizer, 605 Glauber's salt, 486 Globulin, antidiphtheritic, 547 Glonoin, 393 Glusiclum, 463 Glutol. 288 Glycerin, 293 suppositories, 294 Glycenns, 35 Glycerinum. 293 acidi borid, 295 carbolici, 295, 433 tannici, 295, 505 aluminis, 88, 295 amyli, 295 boracis, 295 pepsini, 295, 426 plumbi subacetatis, 295, 350 tragacanths, 295 Glycerita, 35 Glycerities, 35 Glyceritum acidi tannici, 505 amyli. 295 boroglycerini, 295 hvdrastis. 306 phenolis. 433 vitelli, 295 Glycerol, 293 Glycerole of aloes, 86 Glycerophosphate of calcium, 164 Glyceryl nitrate, 393, 394 Glycyrrhiza, 352 glabra, 352 Glycyrrhizse radix, 352 Glycyrrhizinum ammoniatum, 352 Goa powder, 213 Gold, 295 and sodium chloride, 295 bromide of, 157 Golden seal, 305 Gonolobus condurango. 240 Goodell's pill of the tnree valerianates. • 527 sumbul pill, 499 Goulard's extract, 349 INDEX OF DRUGS AND REMEDIAL MEASURES. 957 Graduated medicine glasses, 43 Granatum, 449 Granulated ferrous sulphate, 338 opium, 416 Gray oil. 365. 375 powder. 375 Green soap, 481 Griffith's mixture, 334 piUs, 334 Grindelia, 296 robusta, 296 Gruel, digested. 646 Guaiac, 296 resin, 296 Guaiaci resina, 296 Guaiacol, 297 carbonate, 298 Guaiacolis carbonas, 298 Guaiacum, 296 officinale. 296 Gum acacia, 63 arable, 63 Habit, effect of, on dosage, 48 morphine, 409 treatment of, 410 Town's, 411 Hsematoxyli lignum, 299 Hematoxylin, 299 Hsematoxylon, 299 campechianum, 299 Hagenia abyssinica, 250 Hamamelidis cortex, 299 folia, 299 Hamamelis, 299 virginiana, 299 Heat. 586 dry, 594 Heavy magnesia, 355 Helmitol, 300 Hemlock fruit, 240 juice. 240 leaves. 240 Henbane, 311 Heroin, 300 hydrochloride, 300 Herxheimer's reaction, 132 Hexamethylenamine (urotropin. uri- tone), 300 Hexamethylen-tetramine anhydro-meth- ylen-citrate, 300 Hexamine. 300 Hoffmann's anodyne, 301 Holocaine, 302 hydrochloride, 302 Homatropime hydrobromidum, 303 Homatropine, 303 Home modification of Turkish bath, 589, 590 Honey, 303 clarified, 304 of borax, 150. 304 of rose, 304, 462 Honey of squill, 489 Hop poultice, 304 Hope s camphor mixture, 304 Hops, 304 Horse-nettle, 487 Hot-air apparatus, Frazier-Lentz, 593 Newell's, 593 Hot pack, 592 mustard. 384, 592 Springs, 617 House mixture, 481 Huanuco coca, 226 Humulus. 304 lupuius, 304 Husband's magnesia, 356 Huxham's tincture, 223, 480 Hydragogue cathartics, 56 Hydrargyri chloridum corrosivum, 368 mite, 372 iodidum flavum, 377 rubrum, 371 oleas, 376 oxidum flavum, 377 rubrum, 377 perchloridum, 372 salicylas, 377 subchloridimi, 372 subsulphas flavus, 379 Hydrargyrum, 360 anmioniatum, 368 cum creta. 375 oleatum, 376 Hydrastina, 306 Hydrastine, 305, 306 Hydrastininse hydrochloridimi, 306 Hydrastinine hydrochloride, 306 Hydfastis. 305 canadensis, 305 rhizoma, 305 Hydrate of lime, 168, 171 Hydrated chloral, 186 Hydriodic acid, 306 Hydriodide of scopolamine, 477 Hydrobromic acid, 152 Hydrobromide of coniine, 241 of homatropine, 303 of hyoecyamine, 312 of pelletierine, 449 of quinine, 221 of scopolamine, 312, 477 Hydrochloric acid, 306 Hydrochloride of apomorphine, 110, 112 of cocaine, 2^, 228 of cotamine, 245 of diacetylmorphine, 300 of emetine, 328, 331 of ethylhydrocuprein, 279 of ethyl morphine, 260 of curaine, 280 of heroin, 300 of holocaine, 302 of hydrastinine, 306 of morphine, 418 of jwUetierine, 449 of phenocoU, 428 958 INDEX OF DRUGS AND REMEDIAL MEASURES, Hydrochloride of pilocarpine, 444 of quinine, 221 acid, 221 of scopolamine, 477 of strychnine, 404 Hydrocyanic acid, 307 Hydro-ergotinine, 262 Hydrogen peroxide, 309 as an antiseptic, 544 Hydro-iodide of scopolamine, 477 Hydroxide of bismuth, 148 of iron, 336 with magnesium oxide, 336 of potassium, 454 of sodium, 485 Hyoecinse hydrobromidum, 312 Hyoscine, 311. 477 Hyoscyami folia, 311 HyoscyaminsB hydrobromidum, 312 Hyoscyamine, 311 hydrobromide, 312 sulphate, 312 Hyoecyamus, 311 leaves, 311 nigra, 311 Hypersmic treatment. Bier's, 552 Hypnal, 313 Hypnotics, 52, 55 Hypodermic injection, 30 of apomorphine, 1 12 of cocaine, 231 of ergot. 265 of morphine, 418 medication, 30 H3rpodermoclysis, 595, 629 apparatus for, and method of per- forming, 595, 630 Hypophosphite of calcium, 164, 166 Hypophysis sicca, 446 Hyposulphite of sodium, 486 Ice-bag, 557 -coil, 559 -rub, 566 Ichthyol, 314 Idiosyncrasy, 42, 47 Imperial dnnk, 451 measure, 36 Incompatibility, 56 Indian hemp, 174 poke, 528 Indications for drugs, 49 Indirect action of drugs, 29 Infiltration ansesthesia, 229, 230 method of producing, 229, 230 Infusion of hops, 305 of juniper, 341 of matricaria, 360 of pareira, 423 of valerian, 527 of wild cherry, 457 Infusions, 35 Infusum brayerse, 250 buchu, 160 calumbe, 168 caryophylli, 226 cinchonse, 223 acidum, 224 digit&lis. 959 Iodoform as an antiseptic, 538 ointment, 327 poisoning by, 326 lodoformum, 325 lodol, 327 coUodion, 328 lodolum, 327 Iodoth3nrine, 514 lodum, 320 Ipecac, 328 Ipecacuanha, 328 Ipecacuanhse radix, 328 Ipecacuanhic acid, 328 Ipomoea purga, 339 Iron, 331 and ammonium sulphate, 332, 333 aromatic mixture of, 333 arsenate of, 333 bromide of, 334 by hydrogen, 332, 337 cacodylate of, 334 carbonate of, 334 chloride of, 332, 335 citrates of, 335 compound mixture of, 334 dialyzed. 336 hydroxide with magnesium oxide, 336 iodide of, 336 lactate of. 337 oxalate ot, 337 phosphates of, 337 plaster, 339 reduced, 332, 337 subsulphate of, 332, 337 sulphate of, 332, 338 valerate of, 338 wines of, 339 Isopilocarpine, 440 Jaborine, 440 Jalap, 339 Jalapa, 339 Jalapin, 339, 474 Jamaica dogwood, 445 James' powder, 102 Jamestown weed, 491 Jasmine, yeUow, 290 Jequirity, 340 Jervine, 528 Joint enects of drugs, 45 Juniper, 340 Juniperin, 340 Juniperus, 340 communis, 340 sabina, 474 Junket, 651 Kamala, 341 KaoUn, 341 Kaolin, cataplasm of, 341 Kaolinimi, 341 Kataphoresis, 34 Kermes mineral, 99 Kinic acid, 214 Kino, 342 Kinotannic acid, 342 Kinovic acid, 214 Kola, 342 Kolatannic acid, 342 Kombe arrow-poison, 493 Koosin, 250 Koumyss, 646 KousBO, 250 Kreolin, 245, 543 Krohne and Seseman's nnxiification of Lawrie's chloroform inhaler, 207 Labarraque's solution as disinfectant, 539 Laborde's rhythmic traction of tongue in accident by ether, 270 Lactate of calciiun, 164, 165 of beta-eucaine, 281 of eucaine, 280 of iron, 337 of strontium, 492 Lactic acid bacillus, 343 Lactone tablets, 643 method of employing, 643 Lactophenin, 70 Lactophosphate of calcium, 164, 166 Lactose, 495 Lamelke atropinte, 144 cocaime, 231 homatropinse, 303 physostigmina;, 429 Lanolin, 344 Lard, benzoated, 145 Laudinine, 406 Laudanum, 416 Laughing gas, 396 Lavage, 610 methods of performing, 611 Lavements, 32 Lawrie's chloroform inhaler, 206 Laxatives, 56 Lead. 344 acetate, 348 carbonate, 349 iodide, 349 oxide, 350 plaster, 350 sugar of, 348 Lead-water and laudanum, 349 white, 349 Lecithin, 350 Leeches, 613 application of, 613 table of areas of, 614 Leeching, 613 therapeutics of, 613 960 INDEX OF DRUGS AND REMEDIAL MEASURES, Lemon-juice, 225 Lenhartz treatment of gastric ulcer, 780 Leptandra, 350 Leptandrin, 351 Leptandrine, 351 Levant wormseed, 472 Levulose, 351 Light magnesia, 356 Lignum ^ta?, 296 Lime, 168 chlorinated, 169 liniment, 169 mi»k of, 168 slaked, 168, 171 sulphurated, 170 -water, 168 Lindeman method of transfusion, 628 Lingual traction, 270 Lim farina, 286 semina, 285 Liniments, 35 Linimentum aconiti, 74 ammonise, 91 belladonna;, 143 calcis. 169, 286 campnora;, 173 anmioniatum, 173 chloroformi, 212 crotonis, 249 hydrargyri, 376 saponis, 173, 481 mollis, 481 sinapis, 384 compositum, 384 terebintmnse, 525 aceticwn, 526 Linseed, 285 oil, 285 poultice, 286 Linum, 285 usitatissimum, 285 Lipanin, 351 Liquefied phenol, 433 Liquid petrolatum, 428 Liquor acidi arsenosi. 119, 120 chromici, 212 adrenalinum hydro(;hloricus, 502 alumini acetatis, 88 ammonise, 91 fortis, 91 ammonii acetatis, 92 citratis, 96 arseni et hydrargyri iodidi, 120 arsenicalis, 119, 120 arsenici hydrochloricus, 121 atropinffi sulpha tis, 144 bismuth i et ammonii citratis, 149 calcis, 169 chlorinata*, 170 saccharatus, 171 calumb© concentratus, 168 carbon is detergens, 758 cresolis compositus, 356 epispasticus, 178 fern acetatis, 339 Liquor ferri chloridi, 335 citratis, 335 et ammonii acetatis, 332, 333 perchloridi, 335 fortis, 335 persulpbatis, 337 subsulphatis, 337 tersulphatis, 1^ formaldehydi, 287 hamamelidis, 300 hydrargyri nitratis acidus, 376 perchloridi, 371 hydrogenii dioxidi, 309 peroxidi, 309 hypophysis, 446 i(KU compc^itus, 325 magnesii bicarbonatis, 356 citratis, 356 morphinte acetas. 