title: Facts you should know about Ohio.
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FACTS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT OHIO CONTENTS Page Agriculture. 3, 11-13 Area. 2, 10-12 Banks. 6 Building Operations, 1918-1920, by Principal Cities of Ohio, 12 Cities, Towns and Villages. 13-17 Climate. 3 Composition. 5 Counties. 10-12 County Seats. 10-12 Crops, value of. 11-13 Description. 2-13 Education. 6 Establishments, number of. 11-13 Farm, Average Acreage per. 11-13 Farms, Number of. 11-13 Female Population. 10-12 Finances. 6 Fisheries. 4 Flower. 2 Forest Products. 4 Forests. 4 Game. 4 Page Gazetteer of Ohio. 10-17 Historical. 2 Horticulture. 4 Illiterates. 10-12 Incorporated Cities, Towns and Villages. 13-17 Index of Cities, Towns and Villages. 13-17 Legal. 6 Legal Holidays. 6 Live Stock. 4 Male Population.. 10-12 Manufactures. 4, 11-13 Minerals... 5 Motto. 2 Nickname. 2 Physical Features. 2 Points of Interest. 7 Political. 6 Popular Name. 2 Population. 7, 10-17 Products, Value of. 11-13 Religion. 6 Soil. 3 Transportation. 5 Wage Earners. 11-13 RAND McNALLY & COMPANY CHICAGO NEW YORK MADE IN U. S. A. Copyright, 1922, by Rand McNally & Co., Chicago Ohio was the pioneer state of the old Northwest Territory, which embraced also what are now the States of Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, and the northeast corner of Minnesota, formed in 1786. The first permanent settlement within the State was at Marietta, in 1788, by representatives of the National government, and colonists from Massachusetts. Cincinnati was founded about December 28, 1788, by Mathias Denman and 15 associates. Late in 1790 Gallipolis was settled. Chillicothe was founded in 1796, and on the 26th of July 1796, Gen. Moses Cleaveland, agent for the Connecticut Land Company, with 52 Connecticut emigrants laid out the chief settlement of the Western Reserve at the mouth of the Cuyahoga River, and called it Cleveland. In 1802 the present boundaries of Ohio were fixed, with the exception of the northern, which was settled in 1836. Ohio became a State early in 1803, and was the seventeenth state to enter the Union. The capital was temporarily at Marietta, 1787, Cincinnati, 1799, Chillicothe, 1800, Zanesville, 1810, and permanently at Columbus since December 2, 1816. The first church was erected in 1790 at Columbia. The first newspaper “The Sentinel of the Northwest Territory” was printed at Cincinnati, by Wm. Maxwell, November 9, 1793. The first blast furnace was operated in Mahoning County, and coal was first mined in Summit County in 1810. The first steamboat to navigate the Ohio River was launched at Pittsburgh, 1810, called the New Orleans making trips between Cincinnati and Louisville. Ohio played an important part in the second war with England, 1812, especially through Oliver H. Perry, on Lake Erie, who destroyed English supremacy upon the northern lakes forever. In 1825 the State of Ohio began the construction of her canal system. The dispute between Michigan and Ohio over the northern boundary line involved a strip of land the whole length of the northern Ohio boundary, five miles wide at the west and over eight miles at the east end. It was finally terminated in favor of Ohio by Congress in June, 1836. During the Civil War in 1863, Ohio responded to President Lincoln’s call for troops magnificently. Of the Presidents of the United States eight were either born in Ohio or were residents of the State. Ohio was visited by disastrous floods in 1913, the Miami and Scioto valleys suffering most. The soldiers and sailors of Ohio bore their part in the World War with heroism and bravery. Area and Physical Features — Ohio, an east north central state, lies between latitudes 38° 37' and 41° 57' north, and between longitudes 80° 34' and 84° 49' west, and ranks 35th in gross area of the United States. Its total area is 41,040 square miles, of which 40,740 is land and 300 is water. The maximum length, north and south, is 205 miles; breadth, east and west, is 230 miles. Ohio has 88 counties. The general surface is an undulating plain, divided into five main parts. The northern and northwestern portion is an old, almost completely level lake plain. The central and west portion consists of an elevated, undulating to rolling plateau land, the entire region covered with glacial drift and strewn with bowlders carried there by the ancient glaciers. Southeast and east is an unglaciated strip deeply dissected by a network of valleys and divided from the glaciated district by the terminal moraine, a deposit left by the glacier along its entire front and unmistakably marking the farthest extent of its advance. In the northeast is a gently rolling to hilly area, the border of the Appalachian Plateau. In the extreme southwest is a small loess-covered area on a thinly glaciated upland. Frontage on Lake Erie 230 miles; on Ohio River, 436 miles. The Muskingum River is navigable for 100 miles. The average elevation of the State above the sea is about 850 feet. Highest elevation, Hogue’s Hill, 1½ miles east of Bellefontaine, 1,540 feet; lowest, the shore of the Ohio River near Cincinnati. Chief rivers are: Ohio, Muskingum, Miami, Little Miami, Scioto, Cuyahoga, Hocking, Maumee, and Mahoning. Ashtabula, Cleveland, Sandusky and Toledo all have good harbors on Lake Erie. There are no large lakes in Ohio, but several small ones are in Summit County, and there are a few large reservoirs in the west central section of the State. Climate—The climate of northern Ohio is modified by Lake Erie, but colder by several degrees than the southern. Great extremes in temperature occur, but neither excessive heat nor cold is of long duration. The mean temperature of the State for July is 73, for January 26; the maximum temperature is 105, and the minimum 17. Rainfall is evenly distributed, and the annual average is 38.3 inches. Prevailing winds are westerly in most parts, but at Cleveland and Cincinnati the winds blow mostly from the southeast. The climate of the State on the whole is remarkably healthful. Soil—The soil of a large part of the State is the deposit of the drift, and is very fertile. In the southeastern part it is composed of the decomposed sub-rock structure; there is considerable limestone in the east central section, and also in the west. The Great and Little Miami River valleys are covered with alluvial deposits. Agriculture—Ohio ranks high as an agricultural State. Of the entire land area, 26,073,600 acres, over nine-tenths is in farms; improved land in farms, 18,542,353 acres; woodland in farms, 3,198,929 acres; and other unimproved land in farms, 1,774,606 acres. Average acreage per farm, 91.6; average improved acreage per farm 72.2. The highest values are found in the west and north. Value of all farm property in the State $3,095,666,336; land, $2,015,112,999; buildings, $646,322,950; implements and machinery, $146,575,269; live stock, $287,655,118. Average value per farm, all farm property $12,060; land, $7,850; buildings, $2,518; implements and machinery. and machinery $571; live stock $1,121. Ohio ranked sixth in cereal production in 1919. Over three-fifths of the total value of crops in the State is contributed by the cereals: over one-fifth by hay and forage; and less than one-tenth, by potatoes and other vegetables. Production and value of crops are as follows: corn, 149,844,626 bushels, $217,274,709; oats, 46,818,330 bushels, $39,795,590; wheat, 58,124,351 bushels, $127,873,574; barley, 2,412,196 bushels, $3,256,468; rye, 1,666,449 bushels, $2,582,991; buckwheat, 640,662 bushels, $993,034; mixed crops, 36,049 bushels, $48,669; dry edible beans, 16,792 bushels, $105,799; soybeans, 17,441 bushels, $100,297; dry peas, 11,254 bushels, $53,462; sugar-beet seed, 34,867 lbs., $17,434; clover, timothy and other grass seeds, 309,968 bushels, $5,978,760; hay and forage, 7,661,890 tons, $130,187,929; potatoes, 7,513,960 bushels, $17,657,811; sweet potatoes and yams, 224,774 bushels, $528,225. The remainder is largely made up by tobacco, sugar beets, maple sugar, and broomcorn. Corn leads the cereals in quantity. Others are wheat, oats, rye, barley, and buckwheat. Tobacco amounted to nearly 64,500,000 pounds, valued at over $13,528,000 in 1919. Timothy is the leading hay crop, 1919, $3,682,781 tons. Horticulture —In 1919 the following or Cherry fruit crops were produced. Apples, 2,976,436 bushels, $6,845,811; peaches, 617,537 bushels, $1,821,740; pears, 157,492 bushels, $393,755; cherries, 149,911 bushels, $584,663; plums and prunes, 84,602 bushels, $245,347. Grapes, 41,722,796 pounds, $2,920,600; Nuts, 622 pounds, $177. Small fruits: strawberries, 7,165,957 quarts, $1,361,527; raspberries and loganberries, 2,773,819 quarts, $610,242; blackberries and dewberries, 1,481,447 quarts, $281,476; currants, 431,152 quarts, $86,231; other berries, 110,753 quarts, $19,903. Grapes are grown chiefly in counties of Lake Erie; here also is grown over 90 percent of the State’s peach crop. Principal apple sections are in southeast part of the State, along the Ohio River, and in the northeastern counties; Lawrence County is noted for its Rome Beauty apples. I orests and Forest Products —Ohio was once entirely covered with a dense hardwood forest. Most of this has been cut away to satisfy commercial demands. Of the trees remaining, the white oak is most common. Those now being cut are chiefly oak, walnut, beech, maple, yellow poplar, elm, ash, hickory, basswood, and sycamore. Forests occupy about 23 percent of the total area of the State, or about 9,300 square miles. Live Stock —Stock-raising is an important branch of agriculture in Ohio; and great attention is paid to pure-bred stock of horses, dairy cattle, sheep, and swine. Number and value of domestic animals on farms, 1919: horses, $10,692, $76,729,266; mules, $31,626, $3,647,955; beef cattle, $577,450, $32,296,064; dairy cattle, 1,349,373, $86,285,863; sheep, 2,102,550, $19,020,588; goats, 4,027, $23,165; swine, 3,083, $46,485,251; asses and burros, 577, $63,344. Total value of all domestic animals on farms $266,551,496. Poultry, 1919, number and value: chickens, 20,232,637, $19,939,378; turkeys, 93,928, $348,856; ducks, 116,311, $154,605; geese, 84,785, $205,858; guinea fowls, 50,848, $36,278; pigeons, 25,594. $8,965. Total value of all poultry, $20,693,940. Hives of bees, 105,675, $409,682. Dairy products and values reported 1919: milk produced, 396,317,787 gallons; butter made, 30,264,265 lbs., $15,967,415; cheese, 434,042 lbs., $172,752; milk sold, 139,063,960 gallons, $38,978,117; cream sold, 7,658,715 gallons, $10,131,885; butter fat sold, 29,828,000 lbs., $15,898,417; butter fat sold, 14,116,447 lbs., $7,530,680. Sheep on farms, 1919: 2,102,550; total production of wool, 15,264,513 lbs., valued at $10,074,579. Eggs produced, 1919: 102,377,143 dozen, valued at $42,998,400; honey produced, 1919: 835,894 lbs., valued at $250,774; wax, 10,790 lbs., $4,212. Fisheries and Game —Fishing in Lake Erie is a very important industry; pike, perch, trout, and herring are the chief catches. Excellent hook and line fishing in streams and interior lakes—the latter largely artificial, once a part of the canal system, largest being St. Mary’s Reservoir (about 16,000 acres). Game birds and animals increasing through resting and protective measures to conserve wild life. State has about 50 wild life sanctuaries. Manufactures—Ohio is a State of exceptional industrial prominence. This is mainly due to the many natural resources, particularly the agricultural richness, supplemented by abundant supplies of fuel, coal, gas, oil, and hardwood lumber, and excellent lake transportation, as well as railroads. The State ranks fourth in value of manufactured products in the Union. The leading industries in Ohio, 1919 were as follows: Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills; rubber tires, tubes, and rubber goods; foundry and machine shop products; automobiles; iron and steel blast furnaces; slaughtering and meat packing; electrical machinery apparatus and supplies; cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies; automobile bodies and parts; flour mill and grist mill products, bread and other bakery products; boots and shoes; machine tools; printing and publishing newspapers and periodicals; men’s clothing; ship building, steel, new vessels and repair work; paper and wood pulp; women’s clothing; coke; food preparations; petroleum refining; engines, steam, gas, and water; structural iron work, not made in steel works or rolling mills; butter; printing and publishing, book and job; confectionery and ice cream. paints; glass; furniture; chemicals; lumber and lumber products; brick and tile, and terra products; tobacco; pottery; and agricultural implements. The great industrial cities of Ohio are Cleveland, Cincinnati, Youngstown, Akron, Toledo, Dayton, Columbus, Lorain, Canton, Sandusky, Steubenville, Springfield, Hamilton, Middleboro, Bellaire, Norwood, Zanesville, Fronton, and East Liverpool. Dayton is noted for its manufactures of cash registers, calculating machines, and aeroplanes; Cleveland, Youngstown, Bellaire, Steubenville, Lorain, and Fronton for iron and steel; most of the automobiles are manufactured in Cleveland; East Liverpool leads in the pottery industry; rubber and elastic goods come from Akron; men’s clothing and tobacco from Cincinnati; flour and grist mill products from Toledo; agricultural implements from Springfield. In 1919 Ohio had 16,125 establishments, 882,918 persons engaged in manufactures, of whom 730,733 were wage earners. The establishments used 2,897,497 primary horse power, with a capital of $3,748,743,996, and paid wages amount to $944,651,734; materials, $2,911,947,871. The value of products totaled $5,100,308,728 and value added by manufacture, $2,188,360,857. Minerals—The mineral resources of Ohio are extensive, and have aided much in the rapid progress of the State's industrial development. The coal fields cover an area of about 12,500 square miles; there is considerable iron ore in the State. Petroleum and gas are produced, and there are many sandstone and limestone quarries. Other products are salt, clay for pottery, brick and tile, lime, grindstone, pulpstones, oilstones, scythestones, and mineral waters. . The State ranks seventh in value of mineral products for 1919 and fourth in total number of persons engaged in the mining industries. The gross value of mineral products in 1919 was $134,518,505. Ohio ranked fourth among the States in value of products of coal mines, output 35,050,000 short tons, valued at $77,988,602. The State ranked seventh in the production of petroleum and natural gas in 1919, output valued at $42,390,958. Ohio ranked second in both limestone and sandstone industries; value of limestone products, $6,742,496, and of sandstone, $2,759,352. Transportation and Commerce—Ohio is splendidly furnished with transportation facilities. Railroads are well developed, many of the great transcontinental lines traversing the State. It ranks sixth in steam railway mileage, having 9,520 miles in operation, January 1922. Ohio is third in rank in electric railway mileage, having 4,214 miles in operation, January, 1922. Two canals are within the State, one from Cleveland to Portsmouth, and the other from Toledo to Cincinnati, connect Lake Erie and the Ohio River. The great lake ports are Cleveland, Sandusky, and Toledo, and the Ohio River port is Cincinnati. The value of domestic commerce passing through these ports is enormous and increasing annually. There are 31,800 miles of surfaced public roads in Ohio; motor bus transportation is in operation between all large centers of population. The most important public highways are the Dixie Highway, the Yellowstone Trail, Lincoln Highway, National Old Trails and Pike’s Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway. Education—In 1785 the Continental Congress set apart one square mile in every township for school purposes. The public school system was established in 1825. Education is compulsory for children between the ages of eight and fourteen. In 1920 the number attending school, was 703,560 of ages from 7 to 13 inclusive; 14 and 15 years, 162,380; 16 and 17 years, 82,659; and 18 and 20 years, inclusive, 40,818. Teachers, 35,152; salaries of teachers, 824,370,894; total expenditures, $50,498,015. Public schools in Ohio the last year reported, 10,908; high schools, 1,007, Public Normal schools, 25, Higher institutions of learning number 44 universities and colleges. Ohio University, at Athens; University of Cincinnati, at Cincinnati; Case School of Applied Science, and Western Reserve University, at Cleveland; Ohio State University, at Columbus; Ohio Wesleyan University, at Delaware; Miami University, at Oxford; Toledo University, at Toledo; Oberlin, at Oberlin. There are many private and parish schools in the State. Religion—The membership of the various denominations in Ohio as last reported was as follows: Baptists, 105,753; Brethren, 11,944; Christian Church, 26,123; Church of Christ, 9,004; Congregationalists, 45,606; Disciples of Christ, 109,732; Evangelical Association, 18,029; Friends, 12,228; German Evangelical Synod, 40,458; Jewish Congregationalists, 20,151; Lutherans, 161,253; Methodists. Presbyterians, 160,413; Protestant Episcopal, 47,175; Reformed, 56,101; Roman Catholic, 843,856; United Brethren, 75,852; and all others, 112,952. Number of Sunday Schools for the State, 9,312; officers and teachers, 125,987; scholars, 1,349,765. Political —The government of the State is administered by the legislative, executive and the judicial departments. The Legislature consists of a Senate of 37 members and a House of Representatives of 125 members, both Houses being elected for two years. Sessions biennial, in even-numbered years. The Governor is elected for two years, and receives a salary of $10,000. The State is represented in Congress by two Senators and 22 Representatives. Qualified as electors are all citizens 21 years of age who have resided in the State one year, in the county 30 days, in the town or city 20 days, and in the election district, precinct or ward 20 days. Persons disqualified as electors (other than felons, idiots and insane) are U. S. soldiers and sailors. Voters are obliged to register as required by law, in cities of 9,000 or over. Legal —Statute of limitations: Judgments, 21 years-notes, 15 years: open accounts, 6 years. Legal rate of interest, 6 percent; rate allowed by contract, 8. Legal Holidays —January 1, February 12, February 22 May 30, July 4, Labor Day (first Monday in September) October 12, General election day (first Tuesday in November), Armistice Day (Nov. 11), Thankgiving, December 25 Saturday afternoons in cities of 50,000 or more. Banks and Finances —Several private banking institutions were instituted before 1813; about 25 banks were established between 1816 and 1837. The State Bank of Ohio was chartered in 1845, which in 1863 with its branches, became national banks. In 1920, Ohio had 1,145 banks (private, national and state), with Deposits of $1,828,463,000. United States postal savings banks in Ohio, June 30, 1920, had $6,104,267 on deposit; building and loan associations, $692; 824,275 members, and $381,478,703 assets. State debt, total $24,955,065; per capita $4.70. Population — Ohio ranked fourth in the 1920 Census. The population of Ohio at various Censuses was as follows; 1800, 45,365; 1810, 230,760; 1820, 581,434; 1830, 937,903; 1840, 1,519,467; 1850, 1,980,329; 1860, 2,339,511; 1870, 2,665,260; 1880, 3,198,062; 1900, 4,157,545; 1910, 4,767,121; 1920, 5,759,394. The State ranked 18th in 1800; 13th in 1810; 5th in 1820; 4th in 1830; 3d from 1840 to 1880; and 4th since 1890. The per cent of increase ranged from 408.7 in 1810 to 30.3 in 1850; 13.2 in 1900; 14.7 in 1910; and 20.8 in 1920. Ohio has 80 cities, of which Cleveland, with a population of 796,841 is the largest. Seven cities have more than 100,000 inhabitants each. Of these, Akron shows by far the greatest rate of growth during the past decade, having more than trebled its population. Urban population is that residing in cities and other incorporated places having 2,500 inhabitants or more, and rural population is that residing outside such incorporated places. The proportion of the population of Ohio living in places of 2,500 or more increased from 48.1 percent in 1900, to 55.9 percent in 1910, and to 63.8 percent in 1920. The population in towns and villages of less than 2,500 inhabitants was 10.0 percent of total population in 1900, decreased to 9.5 percent in 1910, and to 8.2 percent in 1920. Other rural territory was 41.9 percent of total population in 1900, decreased to 34.6 percent in 1910 and to 27.9 percent in 1920. No changes in county boundaries have occurred since 1851. There were 151 Indians, 941 Chinese and 130 Japanese in Ohio in 1920. Further 1920 figures are: 2,955,980 male; 2,803,414 female; 4,893,196 native white; 678,697 foreign born white; 186,187 negroes; 814,114 under 7 years of age; 7 to 13 years inclusive, 732,550; 14 and 15 years 185,015; 16 and 17 years, 186,142; 18 to 20 years inclusive, 283,092; males over 21 years, 1,847,319; females over 21 years, 1,711,162; illiterates, 131,006. Number of dwellings 1,216,542; number of families, 1,414,068. Points of Interest — At Oircleville, Portsmouth and Chillicothe are some interesting prehistoric mounds or fortifications left by the so-called mound-builders. At Dayton is a National Soldiers’ Home. Marietta is of historic interest as the oldest town in Ohio. William Dean Howells was born in Martins Ferry. The Perry Victory Memorial at Put-in-Bay in Lake Erie; there are four caves on Put-in-Bay island, the historical Perry cave, with the wishing well; the Mammoth and Crystal, with nature’s crystal formation of strontia, and Paradise with stalactite, which scientists say have been thousands of years in forming. Longitude West from Greer Land Area in sq. m. Population County County Seat Total Male Female Adams. West Union... 546 22,403 11,411 10,992 Allen. Lima. 406 68,223 24,627 34,712 12,257 33,511 12,370 Ashland. Ashland. Ashtabula... Jefferson. 723 65,545 33,288 32,257 Athens. Athens. 487 50,430 29,527 25,908 14,892 24,522 14,635 Augustaize. Wapakoneta.. 397 Belmont. St. Clairsville. 530 93,193 48,536 44,657 Brown. Georgetown... 481 22,621 11,370 11,251 Butler. Hamilton. 452 87,025 15,942 44,576 8,221 42,449 7,721 Carroll. Carrollton.... 387 Champaign.. Urbana. 421 25,071 12,611 12,460 Clark. Springfield.... 407 80,728 40,669 40,059 Clermont.... Batavia. 465 28,291 14,095 14,196 Clinton. Wilmington... 411 23,036 11,526 11,510 Columbiana.. Lisbon. 534 83,131 42,064 41,067 Coshocton... Coshocton.... 558 29,595 14,900 14,695 Crawford.... Bucyrus. 409 36,054 18,281 17,773 Cuyahoga... Cleveland.... 463 943,495 485,574 457,921 Darke. Greenville.... 586 42,911 21,612 21,299 Defiance. 405 24,549 12,375 12,174 Delaware.... Delaware. 445 26,013 12,765 13,248 Erie. Sandusky. 256 39,789 40,484 20,289 20,763 19,500 19,721 Fairfield. Fayette. Lancaster.... Washington 495 C. H. 413 21,518 10,855 10,663 Franklin.... Columbus.... 517 283,951 142,858 141,093 Fulton. Wauseon. 405 23,445 23,311 15,036 11,828 11,760 7,780 11,617 11,551 7,256 Gallia. Gallipolis. 449 Geauga. Chardon. 416 Greene...... Xenia. 415 31,221 45,352 15,752 23,099 15,469 22,253 Guernsey.... Cambridge... 518 Hamilton.... Cincinnati.... 407 493,678 240,378 253,300 Hancock.... Findlay. 535 38,394 18,960 19,334 Hardin. Kenton. 473 29,167 19,625 14,801 10,019 14,366 9,606 Harrison.... Cadiz. 401 Henry. Napoleon. 414 23,362 11,818 11,544 Highland.... Hillsboro. 549 27,610 13,663 13,947 Hocking. Logan. 411 23,291 11,988 11,303 Holmes. Millersburg... 418 16,965 8,679 8,286 Huron. Norwalk. 494 32,424 27,342 16,331 13,831 16,093 13,511 Jackson. Jackson. 404 Jefferson.... Steubenville.. 407 77,580 41,352 36,228 Knox. Mt. Vernon... .513 29,580 14,687 14,893 Lake. Painesville.... 241 28,667 14,643 14,024 Lawrence.... Ironton. 443 39,540 19,960 19,580 Licking. Newark. 669 56,426 28,408 28,018 Logan. Bellefontaine. 451 30,104 15,258 14,846 Lorain. Elyria. 497 90,612 275,721 19,662 47,620 142,550 10,142 42,992 133,171 9,520 Lucas. Toledo. 342 Madison.... London. 497 Mahoning... Youngstown.. 427 186,310 100,337 85,973 Marion. Marion. 409 42,004 26,067 21,253 13,288 20,751 12,779 Medina. Medina. 435 Meigs. Pomeroy. 412 26,189 13,323 12,866 Mercer. Celina. 450 1 26,872 0 13,668 13,204 Illustrious 732 744 156 1,309 1,230 277 3,057 514 1,555 250 257 1,247 409 289 1,455 372 222 35,834 466 247 224 535 529 506 6,304 179 954 166 601 946 7,654 176 312 430 283 500 484 170 332 995 4,117 204 665 1,606 550 217 1,837 5,261 284 7,768 374 310 430 228 3 ; 2 , 1 , 2 , 1 , 3 , 2 , 3 , ETC Manufactures Av. Acr. Value of No. Es- Wag A ;e Earners Value of per Farm Crops tab. AV. No. Wages Products 88.2 $ 5,151,377 64 326 $ 218,875 $ 1,276,750 83.0 8,577,837 190 7,621 8,407,828 48,238,716 100.4 6,235,003 70 1,851 1,646,903 11,986,871 79.4 6,383,819 145 5,880 7,642,792 31,841,390 102.7 3,097,490 65 583 539,566 4,041,343 91.6 7,089,181 87 2,228 1,807,995 10,041,459 86.4 5,266,031 189 5,643 7,256,992 37,103,142 77.7 5,553,626 48 322 218,229 1,591,791 107.4 8,213,453 224 15,518 19,533,588 115,174,575 115.4 3,396,736 38 827 931,043 3,271,562 104.1 8,563,539 68 931 1,020,397 7,156,056 97.1 7,752,745 238 12 813 13,932,412 71,839,890 72.6 5,296,956 61 961 676,870 4,474,226 106.5 9,166,299 71 538 550,634 2,432,463 80.5 5,971,273 215 12,663 15,537,697 61,100,183 114.4 5,676,423 84 2,510 2,233,692 9,754,782 99.9 7,195,159 118 3,626 4,394,876 16,425,704 51.5 6,133,727 3,132 167,630 225,601,354 1,158,921,941 67.9 14,574,731 105 495 381,009 3,016,935 96.6 6,181,725 72 1,354 1,433,567 6,069,876 94.4 7,229,371 70 892 766,879 4,087,530 74.8 5,470,999 166 4,448 4,703,544 23,720,637 89.3 10,258,338 89 3,111 3,189,723 16,203,280 89 3,111 3,189,723 16,203,280 139.7 9,491,645 35 435 331,465 3,559,719 78.5 10,962,929 774 31,573 37,446,743 208,347,572 78.6 7,652,280 46 564 569,966 7,365,405 89.6 3,154,620 32 134 88,822 965,521 90.4 4,867,748 23 112 99,404 741,222 104.4 9,135,643 64 1,246 1,071,117 8,415,359 100.3 3,589,871 68 2,477 3,645,575 13,065,344 49.1 5,924,491 2,466 88,912 89,622,629 688,530,229 98.9 10,616,902 106 2,116 2,116,555 11,911,268 94.9 10,405,562 81 1,041 1,088,719 4,867,243 117.2 3,152,040 47 116 125,075 896,294 87.5 9,550,056 59 288 219,359 1,432, 852 103.7 8,437,185 92 953 734,478 6,096,384 119.0 2,437,579 42 1,032 1,146,769 3,360,995 101.6 6,144,327 47 265 262,967 1,440,907 103.8 7,838,639 104 1,846 2,121,050 8,432,221 111.6 2,169,362 65 1,604 1,757,259 7,542,583 115.2 2,964,814 104 7,054 12,232,974 61,792,420 103.8 7,516,162 56 1,877 2,478,317 8,300,851 65.4 3,382,865 50 2,183 3,325,931 14,537,325 80.2 3,052,785 67 2,587 3,105,744 18,704,695 97.9 9,959,198 118 5,550 5,712,763 20,975,892 97.0 7,903,971 86 1,139 1,402,370 5,693,910 81.2 7,602, 557 183 17,352 30,209,276 148,134,011 55.7 6,017,398 714 44,713 56,909,816 305,091,520 163.7 10,301,830 35 218 186,945 1,771,191 81.8 4,779,608 333 32,967 62,608,687 344,207,078 121.9 7,747,037 98 4,395 5,128,980 22,627,945 82.7 6,779,741 53 1,678 1,956,871 10,107,344 87.3 3,007,475 40 656 842,517 2,044,465 91.0 8,927,914 72 1,241 1,068,220 6,758,715 1 1‘ 11 Total Popuh Male ition Female Illit¬ erate Miami. Troy. 408 48,428 23,938 24,490 423 Monroe. Woodsfield... 448 20ffi60 10,348 10,312 425 Montgomery. Dayton___ 455 209,532 107,818 101,714 3,282 Morgan. McConnels- ville. 402 14,555 7.329 7,226 177 Morrow. Mt. Gilead... 403 15,570 7,838 7,732 46 Muskingum.. Zanesville.... 664 57,980 28,750 29,230 706 Noble. Caldwell. 399 17,849 9,104 8,745 348 Ottawa. Port Clinton.. 270 22,193 11,648 10,545 494 Paulding.... Paulding..... 413 18,736 9,664 9,072 268 Perry. New Lexing- ton.. 399 36,098 18,637 17,461 839 Pickaway.... Circleville.... 490 25,788 13,366 12,422 973 Pike. W averlv. 428 14,151 7,348 6,803 451 Portage. Ravenna. 521 36,269 18,825 17.444 751 Preble. Eaton....... 416 23,238 11,716 11,522 229 Putnam. Ottawa...... 482 27J51 13^954 13,797 171 Richland.... Mansfield.... 503 55478 28,915 26,263 483 Ross.... Chillicothe... 668 41,556 21,510 20,046 1,156 Sandusky.... Fremont. 413 37,109 18,582 18,527 266 Scioto....... Portsmouth.., 623 62,850 32,119 30,731 1,816 Seneca. Tiffin. 550 43,176 21,521 21,655 284 Shelby. Sidney. 413 25,923 13,254 12,669 314 Stark. Canton. 566 177*218 94,633 82,585 4,811 Summit. Akron. 408 286,065 162,741 123,324 8,279 Trumbull... Warren. 633 83,920 44,614 39,306 3^42 Tuscarawas.. New Philadel- phia. 555 63,578 33,014 30,564 978 Union. Marysville.... 446 20,918 10,441 10,477 163 Van Wert... Van Wert.... 406 28,210 14,149 14,061 265 Vinton. McArthur.... 412 12,075 6,204 5,871 243 Warren. Lebanon. 413 25,716 12,975 12,741 220 Washington.. Marietta. 630 43,049 21,455 21.594 702 Wayne. Wooster...... 557 41,346 20,850 20,496 368 Williams.... Bryan. 411 24,627 12,375 12,252 145 Wood. Bowling Green 612 44,892 22,840 22,052 932 Wyandot.... Upper San- dusky. 406 19.481 9,921 9,560 103 Total. 40,740 5.759,394 2,955,980 2,803,414 131,006 BUILDING OPERATIONS 1918, 1919, 1920 By Principal Cities of Ohio City 1918 1919 1920 Per¬ mits Cost ot Buildings Per¬ mits Cost of Buildings Per¬ mits Cost of Buildings Akron. 2,185 917 3,200 8,668 1,824 $4,112,236 1,845,067 4,265,635 16,385,800 3,301,220 6,894 2,018 4,734 12,283 3,436 $27,219,436 6,039,960 9,058,531 47,707,975 6,345,760 4,621 1,761 3,118 11,532 2,822 2,241 3,154 1,358 $20,346,605 4,487,753 13,191,442 65,624,550 10,257,170 6,054,344 6,798,931 3,425,931 Canton. Cincinnati.... Columbus.... Davton. Toledo....... 1,525 1,726 2,660,161 4,577,984 3,650 2,141 7,899,132 6,990,08° Youngstown. Crops. No. Estab. Wage Earners Value of Products Av. No. Wages. 3,260 75.9 $ 9,766,685 157 5,060 $ 4,958,307 $ 31,368,127 3,062 87.5 3,550,529 52 137 89,999 833,985 4,460 58.4 11,417,054 670 33,085 41,844,580 185,759,071 2,378 104.7 2,902,454 28 270 217,287 1,673,607 2,570 93.1 5,759,577 25 218 217,267 1,407,441 3,688 106.3 6,081,774 162 6,295 6,823,034 33,553,813 2,576 93.9 3,643,493 33 77 63,115 803,664 2,010 69.0 4,445,045 47 1,272 1,547,334 5,541,681 2,414 102.0 7,912,452 42 178 266,313 1,974,577 2,355 92.8 3,859,457 56 1,457 1,551,281 3,856,168 2,151 143.4 11,553, 331 53 554 367,079 2,662,643 1,940 118.2 3,465,530 22 43 35,376 538,527 3,406 84.0 6,569,503 97 3,052 3,667,454 17,414,954 3,095 85.3 9,421,265 72 291 209,125 800,517 3,232 90.5 10,476,143 76 529 475,456 3,116,195 3,125 95.7 7,537,179 191 7,319 8,943,809 47,628,663 2,949 130.3 9,559,320 58 1,718 1,882,786 8,277,376 2,713 88.6 8,333,695 100 4.076 4,155,577 19,671,461 2,762 102.5 3,995,900 92 9,096 11,327,501 50,398,501 3,113 106.7 10,737,908 178 3,837 4,121,052 24,532,788 2,624 93.7 7,301,223 65 2,300 2,016,021 10,178,402 4,628 71.1 9,195,397 584 34,182 47.876,368 222,309,894 2,529 80.7 4,993,075 405 71,050 102,708,324 595,108,643 3,911 84.5 5,657,561 254 15,168 25,122,447 124,743,657 3,264 95.8 5,443,677 218 7,751 10,548,477 39,197,409 2,736 96.4 7,701,501 41 439 361,113 4,427,836 2,879 87.7 8,529,559 51 586 600,725 2,827,422 1,598 120.8 1,817,851 18 137 161,561 527,627 2,584 96.9 6,991,732 71 1,994 1,882,464 10,993,914 4,204 87.6 5,227,122 105 2,174 2,108,587 11,225,910 3,944 84.7 10,931,188 120 1,910 2,284,439 13,987,355 2, 810 91.7 6,314,022 77 731 714,029 4,667,462 4,164 85.7 14,501,368 82 2,146 2,743,019 18,423,158 2,264 108.3 7,533,920 54 506 525,600 2,386,698 256,695 91.6 $607,037,562 16,125 730,733 $944,651,734 $5,100,308,728 Incorporated Cities, Towns Pop. Aberdeen. 477 Ada. 2,321 Adamsville.... 151 Addyston. 1,448 Adelphi. 329 Adena. 724 Adena. 724  Villages Pop. Anna. 463 Ansonia. 807 Antioch. 133 Antwerp.1,096 Applecreek.... 382 Arcadia. 376 Arcanum.1.311 Arch bold.1,125 Arlington. 666 13 Pop. ArlingtonHeights730 Ashland. .9,249 Ashley. . 786 Ashtabula.... 22,208 Ashville. .1,032 Athalia ...... . 233 Athens. .6,418 Attica ... . 658 Avon.. 1,460 Avon Lake. .. 904 Bainbridge. .. . 862 Bairdstown .. . 158 Baltic. . 406 Baltimore.... . 566 Barberton.... 18,811 Barnesville... .4,865 Barnhill. . 513 Basil_____ . 606 Batavia...... .1,088 Batesville. . .. . 220 Bay.. .. . 751 Beach City ... , 658 Beachwood. .. 225 Beallsville.... Beaver. . 278 Beaverdam... . 394 Bedford. .2,677 Bellaire...... 15,061 Bellbrook .... . 286 Belle Center.. . 909 Bellefontaine. .9,336 Belle Valley .. .1,050 Bellevue. .5,776 Bellville. Belmont. . 680 Belmore. Beloit. Belpre. .1,317 Benton Ridge. . 240 Berea. Bergholz. .1,215 Berkey. 201 Berlin Heights . 514 Bethel. .1,340 Bethesda. 1,182 Bettsville .... . 451 Beverly. Bexley. .1.342 Blakeslee. . 121 Blanchester .. .1.671 Bloomdale ... . 509 Bloomfield ... . 191 Bloomingburg . 552 Bloomington.. 204 Bloomville ... . 645 BiufTton. .1,950 Bolivar. . 519 Botkins...... . 557 Bowerston .., . 500 Bowersville... . 312 Bowling Green. 5.788 Bradford..... .2.356 Bradner___ Bratenahl.... Bremen. Brewster., ... 928 Bridgeport ... .3,977 Pop. Brilliant . 1.500 BrooklynHeights605 Book Park. . . 861 Brookside . 426 Brookville .1,336 Broughton.... Ill Bryan .4,252 Buchtel .1,178 Buckeye City . . 310 Buckland . 258 Bucyrus .10,425 Burbank . 300 Burgoon . 208 Burkettsville .. 218 Burton . 592 Butler . 622 Butlerville .... 97 Byesville .2,775 Cadiz .2,084 Calais . 49 Caldwell .1,706 Caledonia. 492 Cambridge. . ..13,104 Camden . 904 Canal Fulton .. 1,057 Canal Winchester791 Canfield . 806 Cannelville .. . 389 Canton . 87.091 Cardington .... 1 , 109 Carey . 2,488 Carlisle . 105 Carroll . 348 Carrollton . 2,192 Gasstown . 291 Castine . 146 Catawba . 258 Cecil . 263 Cedarville . 1,028 Celina . 4,226 Centerburg. .. . 775 Centerville .... 335 Centerville .... 96 Chagrin Falls. .2,237 Chambersburg. 164 Chardon.1,566 Ohatfield. 239 Chauncey.1,178 Chesapeake ... 821 Chester Hill ... 427 Chesterville ... 155 Cheviot.4.108 Chickasaw. 214 Ohillicothe .. .15,831 Christiansburg 473 Cincinnati.. .401,247 Circleville.7,049 Clarington .... 607 Clarksburg .... 420 Clarksville .... 410 Cleveland . 796,841 ClevelandH’ts 15.236 Cleves.1,454 Clifton. 214 Clinton. 312 Cloverdale. 180 Clyde.3,099 Pop. Goal Grove. ... 1,851 Coalton . 790 Coldwater . 1,531 College Corner 348 Columbiana ...2,114 Columbus. . .237,031 ColumbusGr’vel,768 CommercialPoint220 Congress . • 123 Conneaut .9,343 | Continental ... 1.093 Convoy . 932 Coolviile . 457 ji Corning .1,628 Cortland . 750 Corwin. 136 Coshocton .... 10,847 Covington .1,885 jj Crestline. 4,313 Creston. .. 894 jj Cridersville.... 493 Crooksville. . . .3,311 Crown City.... 288 Cumberland... 636 Custar. 316 Cuyahoga Falls, Cygnet. 589 Dalton. 611 Danville. 383 Darbyville .... 206 Dayton.152,559 Deavertown... 214 Deer Park.. . . 824 Deersville. 115 Defiance.8,876 Degraff .. 932 Delaware.8,756 Dellroy. 338 Delphos.5,745 Delta.1,543 Dennison.5,524 Deshler.1,514 Dexter City ... 212 Dillonvale..:.. 1,643 Donnels vllle... 166 Dover. 1.754 Dover.8,101 Doylestown ... 1,037 Dresden.1,434 Dublin___ 211 Dunkirk. 894 Dupont. 270 East Canton.. 574 East Cleveland27.292 East Columbia 1,328 East Linden .. 724 E. Livernool. .21,411 East Palestine. 5.750 E. Springfield. . 315 East View . 606 East Youngstown 11,237 Eaton ........3,210 Edgerton . 987 Edison . 386 14 Edon. Pop. Eldorado..... Elgin. Elida. Elmore. Elmwood Place 3,991 Elyria ...... 20,474 Enrnire. Englewood. .. 351 Enon. Euclid. Euclidville. ... 288 Fairfield. . 329 Falrport. .4,211 Fairview. . 231 Fairview. 642 Farmersvilie. . 479 Fayette. Fayetteville.. . 349 Felicity. Findlay. 17,021 Fletcher. . 369 Florida. . 159 Flushing. .1.026 Forest. .1,143 Fort Jennings . 275 Fort Laramie. . 472 Fort Recovery .1.092 Fostoria. 9,987 Frankfort.... . 776 Franklin. .3,071 Frazeysburg.. . 667 Fredericksburg 480 Frederlcktown .1,194 Freeport. . 626 Freeport. . 578 Fremont. 12,468 Gahanna. . 347 Gallon. .7,374 Galllpolis..... .6.070 Gambler. Garfield H’ts. .2,550 Garrettsville. .1.119 Geneva. Genoa. . 971 Georgetown .. .1.670 Germantown. .1,827 Gettysburg... . 375 Glbsonburg .. .1,737 Gilboa... . 235 Girard... .6.556 Glandorf. Glendale. .1.759 Glenmont.... . 287 Glenwillow. .. 200 Glouster. .3,140 Gnadenhutten . 530 Gordon___ . 153 Grafton.. . 900 Grand Rapids 517 Grandview H’ts 1,185 Granville..... .1,440 Gratis.. . 372 Graysville... . 187 Green Camp.. . 278 Greenfield.... . 4,344 Greenspring.. . 830 Pop. Greenville. 7,104 Greenwich. 827 Grove City.... 905 Groveport. 671 Grover. 1,694 Grover Hill.... 530 Hamden. 837 Hammersville... 235 Hamilton _39,675 Hammersville... 235 Hamilton _39,675 Hammersville... 360 Hanford. 160 Hanging Rock 591 Hanover. 321 Hanoverton... 266 Harpster. 240 Harrisburg.... 258  82 Jackson, 5,842 Jacksonburgh, 44 Jackson Center, 578 Jacksonville, 1,046 Jamestown, 1,039 Jefferson, 1,532 Jeffersonville, 790 Jerusalem, 269 Jerusalem, 241 Jewett, 852 Johnstown, 906 Junction City, 890 Kalida, 583 Kellys Island, 708 Kenmore, 12,683 Kent, 7,070 Kenton, 7,690 Kenton, 7,690 Kenton, 7,690 Kenton, 1,939 Lagrange, 500 Lakeview, Lakewood, 41,732 Lancaster, 14,706 Larue, 795 Latty, Laurelville, 425 Lebanon, 3,396 Leesburg, 849 Leesburg, 198 Leetonia, 2,688 Leipsic, 1,788 Leroy, 241 Lewisburg, 1,103 Lewisburg, 634 Liberty Center . 635 Lima. .41,306 Limaville... .. 183 Linden Heights.731 Lindsey. Linndale.... .. 490 Lisbon. .. 3,113 Lithopolis... . Lockbourne. .. 279 Lockington.. .. 181 Lockland.... .. 4,007 Lodi.. Logan. .. 5,493 London. .. 4,080 Lorain...... .37,295 Lorain...... .37,295 Loudonville. .. 1,887 Louisville... .. 2,008 Loveland.... .. 1,557 Lowell...... .. 516 Lowell...... .. 2,214 Lower Salem .. 138 Lucas....... .. 337 Ludlow Falls .. 171 Lynchburg.. .. 898 Lyons. .. 329 McArthur... ..1,307 McClure..... McComb.... ..1,012 McConnelsville 1,618 McDonald... 621 McGuffey... .. 688 Macedonia.. .. 581 Macksburg.. .. 389 Madeira. 600 Madison.... .. 893 Magnetic Springs 194 Magnolia.... .. 605 Maineville... Malta..... Malta..... Malvern..... .. 979 Manchester.. .. 1,824 Mansfield... ..27,824 Mansfield... .. 1,824 Mansfield... .. 27,824 Marietta. 15,140 Marion.27,891 Marseilles Marshallville.. 295 Martinsburg... 218 Martins Ferry 11,634 Martinsville... 397 Marysville. 3,635 Mason. 816 Massillon. 17,428 Maumee. 3,195 Mechanicsburg 1,470 Medina.. 3,430 Melrose. 238 Mendon. 571 Menton. 551 Metamora. 484 Middlesex. 4,383 Middlefield.... 706 Middlepoint... 670 Middlepoint... 670 Middletown.. 23,594 Midland. 312 Midway. 301 Middletown.. 23,594 Midway. 301 Mifflin. 133 Milford Center. 671 Millbury. 232 Milledgeville... 217 Miller City.... 195 Millersburg.... 2,098 Millersport... 370 Milton Center.. 194 Miltonburg... 84 Mineral City... 800 Minerva. 2,261 Mingo Junction 4,616 Minster. 1,538  Pleasant.. 635 Mt. Sterling... 1,113 Mt. Vernon.... 9,237 Mt. Victory... 723 Mowrystown.. 350 Murray. 1,493 Mutual. 157 Napoleon. 4,143 Pop. Nashville. 211 Nashville. 1,385 Nellie. 144 Nelsonville.... 6,440 Nevada. 793 Neville. 128 New Albany... 200 New Alexandria 141 Newark. 26,718 New Athens... 408 New Bloomington 240 New Boston... 4,817 New Bremen.. 1,502 Newburg H’ts. 2,957 New Car isle... 1,019 New Concord.. 889 New Holland... 810 New Knoxville.. 537 New Lebanon. 185 New Lebanon. 273 New Lexington 3,157 New London.. 1,470 New Madison.. 608 New Matamoras 896 New Middle-town. 168 New Paris. 907 New Philadelphia New Richmond. 714 New Riegel.... 246 New Straitsville 2,208 Newton Falls.. 1,100 Newton Falls.. 120 New Vienna... 704 New Washington.. 919 New Waterford 438 New Weston.. 232 New York. 282 Niles. 13,080 N. Baltimore.. 2,439 North Bend... 597 North Canton. 1,597 N. College Hill. 1,104 Northfield.... 861 N. Kingsville.. 598 North Lewisburg 720 North Olmsted 1,419 North Randall. 652 North Robinson 159 Norwalk. 7,379 Norwich. 142 Norwood. 24,966 Oak Harbor... 1,858 Oak Hill. 1,394 Oakwood. 443 Oakwood. 1,473 Oberlin. 4,236 Octa. 107 Ohio City. 848 Olmsted Falls. 374 Orangeville... 222 Orrville. 4,107 Osborn. 1,059 Pop. Osgood. 175 Ostrander. 391 Ottawa. 2,167 Ottawa. 289 Owensville. 295 Oxford. 2,146 Painesville. 7,272 Palestine. 199 Pandora. 669 Parma. 310 Patterson. 173 Paulding. 2,106 Peebles. 1,008 Pemberville. 938 Peninsula. 520 Perry. 473 Perrysburg. 2,429 Perrysburg. 575 Phillipsburg. 348 Pickerington. 358 Piketon. 664 Pioneer. 774 Piqua. 15,044 Pitsburg. 302 Plain City. 1,330 Plainfield. 172 Pleasant City. 781 Pleasant Hill... 682 Pleasant Plain 154 Pleasantville. 479 Plymouth. 1,374 Poland. 561 Poland. 263 Pomeroy. 4,294 Portage. 408 Port Clinton... 3,928 Port Jefferson. 237 Portsmouth. 33,011 Port Washington. 382 Port William.. 294 Powhatan Point. 406 Proctorville... 629 Prospect. 949 Put in Bay.... 216 Quaker City... 732 Quincy. 474 Racine. 472 Rarden. 302 Ravenna. 7,219 Rawson. 416 Reading. 4 Rendville. 515 Republic. 393 Reynoldsburg. 491 Richmond. 358 Richmond. 248 Richmond. 248 Richmond. 1,601 Richwood. 456 Ridgeway. 456 Ridgeway. 456 Ripley. 1,529 Ridgeway. 479 Ridgeway. 479 Ridgeway. 479 Rochester. 157 Rocky Ridge. 483 16 Ardina.... .. 561 Savannah... .. 268 Scio. .. 861 Scio. .. 861 Scio. .. 861 Scio. .. 342 Scott. .. 342 Seaman. 553 Sebring. .. 3,541 .. 947 Seneca ville.. Seven Mile.. .. 369 Seville. Shadyside... . 3,084 Shaker H’ts. .. 1,616. Shanesville.. .. 352 Sharonville.. .. 753 Sharpies.... 345 Shawnee. 