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from math import sqrt
import unittest

from numpy import array, random, exp, abs, tile

from pyspark.mllib.linalg import Vector, SparseVector, DenseVector, VectorUDT, Vectors
from pyspark.mllib.linalg.distributed import RowMatrix
from pyspark.mllib.feature import HashingTF, IDF, StandardScaler, ElementwiseProduct, Word2Vec
from pyspark.testing.mllibutils import MLlibTestCase


class FeatureTest(MLlibTestCase):
    def test_idf_model(self):
        data = [
            Vectors.dense([1, 2, 6, 0, 2, 3, 1, 1, 0, 0, 3]),
            Vectors.dense([1, 3, 0, 1, 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1]),
            Vectors.dense([1, 4, 1, 0, 0, 4, 9, 0, 1, 2, 0]),
            Vectors.dense([2, 1, 0, 3, 0, 0, 5, 0, 2, 3, 9])
        ]
        model = IDF().fit(self.sc.parallelize(data, 2))
        idf = model.idf()
        self.assertEqual(len(idf), 11)


class Word2VecTests(MLlibTestCase):
    def test_word2vec_setters(self):
        model = Word2Vec() \
            .setVectorSize(2) \
            .setLearningRate(0.01) \
            .setNumPartitions(2) \
            .setNumIterations(10) \
            .setSeed(1024) \
            .setMinCount(3) \
            .setWindowSize(6)
        self.assertEqual(model.vectorSize, 2)
        self.assertTrue(model.learningRate < 0.02)
        self.assertEqual(model.numPartitions, 2)
        self.assertEqual(model.numIterations, 10)
        self.assertEqual(model.seed, 1024)
        self.assertEqual(model.minCount, 3)
        self.assertEqual(model.windowSize, 6)

    def test_word2vec_get_vectors(self):
        data = [
            ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g"],
            ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"],
            ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"],
            ["a", "b", "c", "d"],
            ["a", "b", "c"],
            ["a", "b"],
            ["a"]
        ]
        model = Word2Vec().fit(self.sc.parallelize(data))
        self.assertEqual(len(model.getVectors()), 3)


class StandardScalerTests(MLlibTestCase):
    def test_model_setters(self):
        data = [
            [1.0, 2.0, 3.0],
            [2.0, 3.0, 4.0],
            [3.0, 4.0, 5.0]
        ]
        model = StandardScaler().fit(self.sc.parallelize(data))
        self.assertIsNotNone(model.setWithMean(True))
        self.assertIsNotNone(model.setWithStd(True))
        self.assertEqual(model.transform([1.0, 2.0, 3.0]), DenseVector([-1.0, -1.0, -1.0]))

    def test_model_transform(self):
        data = [
            [1.0, 2.0, 3.0],
            [2.0, 3.0, 4.0],
            [3.0, 4.0, 5.0]
        ]
        model = StandardScaler().fit(self.sc.parallelize(data))
        self.assertEqual(model.transform([1.0, 2.0, 3.0]), DenseVector([1.0, 2.0, 3.0]))


class ElementwiseProductTests(MLlibTestCase):
    def test_model_transform(self):
        weight = Vectors.dense([3, 2, 1])

        densevec = Vectors.dense([4, 5, 6])
        sparsevec = Vectors.sparse(3, [0], [1])
        eprod = ElementwiseProduct(weight)
        self.assertEqual(eprod.transform(densevec), DenseVector([12, 10, 6]))
        self.assertEqual(
            eprod.transform(sparsevec), SparseVector(3, [0], [3]))


class HashingTFTest(MLlibTestCase):

    def test_binary_term_freqs(self):
        hashingTF = HashingTF(100).setBinary(True)
        doc = "a a b c c c".split(" ")
        n = hashingTF.numFeatures
        output = hashingTF.transform(doc).toArray()
        expected = Vectors.sparse(n, {hashingTF.indexOf("a"): 1.0,
                                      hashingTF.indexOf("b"): 1.0,
                                      hashingTF.indexOf("c"): 1.0}).toArray()
        for i in range(0, n):
            self.assertAlmostEqual(output[i], expected[i], 14, "Error at " + str(i) +
                                   ": expected " + str(expected[i]) + ", got " + str(output[i]))


class DimensionalityReductionTests(MLlibTestCase):

    denseData = [
        Vectors.dense([0.0, 1.0, 2.0]),
        Vectors.dense([3.0, 4.0, 5.0]),
        Vectors.dense([6.0, 7.0, 8.0]),
        Vectors.dense([9.0, 0.0, 1.0])
    ]
    sparseData = [
        Vectors.sparse(3, [(1, 1.0), (2, 2.0)]),
        Vectors.sparse(3, [(0, 3.0), (1, 4.0), (2, 5.0)]),
        Vectors.sparse(3, [(0, 6.0), (1, 7.0), (2, 8.0)]),
        Vectors.sparse(3, [(0, 9.0), (2, 1.0)])
    ]

    def assertEqualUpToSign(self, vecA, vecB):
        eq1 = vecA - vecB
        eq2 = vecA + vecB
        self.assertTrue(sum(abs(eq1)) < 1e-6 or sum(abs(eq2)) < 1e-6)

    def test_svd(self):
        denseMat = RowMatrix(self.sc.parallelize(self.denseData))
        sparseMat = RowMatrix(self.sc.parallelize(self.sparseData))
        m = 4
        n = 3
        for mat in [denseMat, sparseMat]:
            for k in range(1, 4):
                rm = mat.computeSVD(k, computeU=True)
                self.assertEqual(rm.s.size, k)
                self.assertEqual(rm.U.numRows(), m)
                self.assertEqual(rm.U.numCols(), k)
                self.assertEqual(rm.V.numRows, n)
                self.assertEqual(rm.V.numCols, k)

        # Test that U returned is None if computeU is set to False.
        self.assertEqual(mat.computeSVD(1).U, None)

        # Test that low rank matrices cannot have number of singular values
        # greater than a limit.
        rm = RowMatrix(self.sc.parallelize(tile([1, 2, 3], (3, 1))))
        self.assertEqual(rm.computeSVD(3, False, 1e-6).s.size, 1)

    def test_pca(self):
        expected_pcs = array([
            [0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
            [sqrt(2.0) / 2.0, 0.0, sqrt(2.0) / 2.0],
            [sqrt(2.0) / 2.0, 0.0, -sqrt(2.0) / 2.0]
        ])
        n = 3
        denseMat = RowMatrix(self.sc.parallelize(self.denseData))
        sparseMat = RowMatrix(self.sc.parallelize(self.sparseData))
        for mat in [denseMat, sparseMat]:
            for k in range(1, 4):
                pcs = mat.computePrincipalComponents(k)
                self.assertEqual(pcs.numRows, n)
                self.assertEqual(pcs.numCols, k)

                # We can just test the updated principal component for equality.
                self.assertEqualUpToSign(pcs.toArray()[:, k - 1], expected_pcs[:, k - 1])


if __name__ == "__main__":
    from pyspark.mllib.tests.test_feature import *

    try:
        import xmlrunner
        testRunner = xmlrunner.XMLTestRunner(output='target/test-reports')
    except ImportError:
        testRunner = None
    unittest.main(testRunner=testRunner, verbosity=2)
