How can I communicate between a Siemens S7-1200 and python?
Ther best way to communicate with S7-1200 PLC cpu's is with OPC UA or Classic OPC (ommonly known as OPC DA. ) Libnodave is made for S7-300 and S7-400 not for S71200 (2.x firmware). 
If you use a third party solution to communicate with S7-1200 (or S7-1500) you have to decrease the security level at the PLC by allowing the put and get mechanism. Put and get are pure evil to use. You open the memory of the CPU for every process. Don’t use them anymore. Siemens should actually block this. 
This applies for all firmware release for S7-1200.
Siemens pushes people you use OPC UA as default communication from PLC. What makes sense, because OPC UA is the protocol for industry 4.0 and IIoT. 
Edit: rewrite everything. Info was heavily outdated.
If you use a firmware 2 or 3 1200, consider replacement or upgrade. These versions are no longer supported and contains the worm issue.
I am running a process on a S7-1200 plc and I need it to send a start signal to my python script, after the script is done running it needs to send something back to the plc to initiate the next phase. Oh, and it has to be done in ladder.
Is there a quick and dirty way to send things over profibus or am I better off using just a RS232 thing?