Leanest way to prevent scripted abuse of a web app?
There is no way to achieve this with cookies, since a malicious script can just silently drop your cookie. Since you have to support the case where a user first visits (meaning without any cookies set), there is no way to distinguish between a genuine new user and a malicious script by only considering state stored on the client.
You will need to keep track of your users on the server-side to achieve your goals. This can be as simple as an IP-based filter that prevents fast posting by the same IP.
I am running flask/memcached and am looking for a lean/efficient method to prevent automated scripts from slamming me with requests and/or submitting new posts too quickly.
I had the thought of including a 'last_action' time in the session cookie and checking against it each request but no matter what time I set, the script could be set up to delay that long.
I also thought to grab the IP and if too many requests from it are made in x amount of time, deny anymore for so long, but this would require something like redis to run efficiently, which I'd like to avoid having to pay for.
I prefer a cookie-based solution unless something like redis can prove it's worth.
What are the 'industry standards' for dealing with these kinds of situations? What methods come with the least amount of cost/performance trade-offs?