Can I reliably figure out the correct mime type to serve untrusted content?
Beware of text files: there's no way of knowing what encoding they're in, and there's no reliable way of guessing, especially since most ones created in Windows are in 8-bit MBCS encodings which are indistinguishable without language heuristics.  You need to know the encoding--not just the MIME type--to set the complete Content-Type for a file to be viewable in a browser.  If you want to allow uploading and displaying text, it's much safer to use an HTML text form than a raw file upload.
Also, note that a file can be multiple file types; for example, self-extracting ZIPs are both valid Windows executables and ZIP files, and can be treated as either.
Say I let users upload files to my server, and I let users download them.  I'd like to set the mime type to something other than just application/octet-stream, so that if the browser can just open them, it does (say, for images, pdf files, plain text files, etc.)  Of course, since the files are uploaded by users, I can't trust the file extension, etc.
Is there a good library for figuring out what mime type goes with an arbitrary blob?  Preferably usable from Python :-)
Thanks!