What is most similar PHP framework to Pylons?
I mean mostly ideology of programming.
Being primarily a Python developer, and having used Pylons, TurboGears, and Django, I would whole heartedly, 100% recommend Kohana 3.x.  To be completely honest I am not a huge fan of PHP, even though it is the language of choice at my current employer.  Given the choice I would use Python and Pylons.  But, using Kohana is just about the best framework I could hope for from PHP.  I hope I am not biases, considering I work with two developers on the Kohana development team. ;-)
PHP and Python are very different.  As such, there is no real equivalent of Pylons in PHP.  But, I would also say there is no real equivalent of Kohana in Python
PHP framework similar to Python Pylons