I have been given a task to complete: Deploy my pre-existing Pyramid application onto our EC2 Linux server. I would like to do this with a minimal amount of stress and error, especially considering am I totally new to AWS.
What I have done so far:

Setup the EC2 instance which I can SSH into.
Locally develop my Pyramid application
And, we version control the application with GitHub.

We are using: Pyramid (latest), along with Python 2.7.5 and Postgresql (via SQLAlchemy and Alembic.) 
What is a basic, high-level list of steps to ensure that my application is deployed appropriately? 
Where, if at all, does something like Elastic Beanstalk come into play?
And, considering my project is currently in a Git repo, what steps or considerations must be taken to accommodate this?
I'm not looking for opinions on how to tweak my setup or anything like that. I am looking for a non-debatable, comprehensible set of steps or considerations to deploy my application in the most basic form. This server is for development purposes only, so I am not looking for a full-blown solution.
I have researched this topic for Django projects, and frankly, I am a bit overwhelmed with the amount of different possible options. I am trying to boil this situation down to its minimal components.
I appreciate the time and help.
I would suggest to run two instances and use Elastic Load Balancer.
Never run anything important on a single EC2 instance, EC2 instances are not durable, they can suddenly vanish, taking whatever data you had stored on it.
Everything else should work as in Pyramid Cookbook description.
Deploying Pyramid application on AWS EC2