For example, I am interested in gathering daily information on a specific NBA player.
As far as i know Google do not allow to scraping it results. Does Google offers other possibilities for machine queries? Are they Python Packages to preform those queries?
Most search engines don't want you scraping their results, but they do offer alternatives:

Google Custom Search
Google Alerts
Bing API

There are also some services that sell access to what you want.  Off the top of my head, I know of:

Brightplanet
Webhose

(I'm not affiliated with any of these, but I have used all of them in the past.)
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