In Australia, members of the House of Representatives are chosen through a system of universal adult suffrage, where every citizen over the age of 18 has the right to vote. The election process is overseen by the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), an independent government agency responsible for conducting federal elections.

The House of Representatives consists of 151 members, each of whom represents a single electoral division, also known as a "seat." The number of seats in each state and territory is determined by the population of that region, with more populous areas having more seats.

The process for choosing members of the House of Representatives involves several steps. First, voters are required to enroll to vote by providing their name, address, and proof of citizenship to the AEC. Once enrolled, voters are required to vote in federal elections, unless they have a valid reason for not doing so.

During an election, voters are given a ballot paper with the names of all the candidates running for the House of Representatives seat in their electorate. Voters then place a number next to each candidate's name, in order of their preference, with "1" being their first preference.

Once voting has closed, the AEC counts the votes using a system called preferential voting. This system ensures that the candidate with the most votes wins, but also takes into account the second and third preferences of voters. If no candidate receives more than 50% of the votes in the first count, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated, and their votes are redistributed based on the next preference of their supporters. This process continues until one candidate has received more than 50% of the votes, and is declared the winner of the seat.

In summary, members of the House of Representatives in Australia are chosen through a system of universal adult suffrage, with voters selecting their preferred candidates using preferential voting.
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