The explanatory gap is a difficulty in explaining the subjective, first-person experience of conscious states in terms of the objective, physical processes that occur in the brain. It arises from the fact that our current scientific understanding of the brain and nervous system does not fully account for the subjective, first-person experiences of qualia, such as the experience of redness, the taste of sugar, or the sound of a clarinet. The gap between the physical and the subjective is what is referred to as the explanatory gap.
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