In formal logic, MP refers to "modus ponens". It is a type of logical argument that involves two premises and a conclusion. Modus ponens is a Latin term that translates to "mode of affirming."

Modus ponens can be defined as follows: if A implies B, and A is true, then B must be true as well. For example, if "If it is raining, then the ground is wet" is true, and "It is raining" is true, then we can conclude that "The ground is wet" must also be true.

In symbolic logic, modus ponens is often represented as follows:

A → B (premise)
A (premise)
Therefore, B (conclusion)
Here, the arrow represents the logical implication. So, A → B means "A implies B."

Modus ponens is a fundamental principle of deductive reasoning and is commonly used in mathematics, computer science, and philosophy.
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