There are several actions that Western countries could take to help bring North Korea up to a modern economic situation:

1. Lifting of sanctions: Western countries could consider lifting or easing international sanctions against North Korea, which would help to facilitate trade and investment, and provide access to technology and other resources.

2. Investment and trade: Western countries could encourage investment and trade with North Korea to help develop its economy and provide new opportunities for growth.

3. Technical assistance and training: Western countries could provide technical assistance and training to North Korea to help build its capacity to manage its economy and make use of modern technologies.

4. Encouragement of private enterprise: Western countries could encourage the development of private enterprise in North Korea to help diversify the economy and create new jobs and opportunities.

5. Infrastructure development: Western countries could provide support for infrastructure development in North Korea, including transportation and communications networks, to help improve the country's connectivity and competitiveness.

6. Humanitarian aid: Western countries could provide humanitarian aid to North Korea to help address poverty and hunger, and support the country's most vulnerable populations.

7. Improved diplomatic relations: Western countries could work to improve diplomatic relations with North Korea to build trust and create a more stable and predictable environment for investment and trade.

It's important to note that any efforts to help North Korea's economic development will need to be carefully considered and managed, given the country's history of political and economic isolation, and the ongoing concerns about its human rights record and nuclear program.
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