Solar energy is a game-changer in the energy industry, and perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are the future of sustainable and affordable energy. PSCs have revolutionized solar energy by offering a low-cost and efficient alternative to conventional silicon-based solar cells. The interface and grain boundary effects in PSCs are crucial factors affecting their performance and stability. This study aims to explore the underlying mechanisms of these effects and optimize the performance and longevity of PSCs. By overcoming the limitations of conventional solar cells, PSCs can pave the way for a greener future, reduce the carbon footprint, and provide renewable energy to the world.
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