Galileo Galilei was a 16th-century Italian scientist who developed the theory of heliocentrism. He argued that the Earth orbits around the Sun, which was considered heretical by the Catholic Church at the time. Galileo was placed under house arrest for the rest of his life by the Church, and all of his writings were banned. His theory of heliocentrism was later proven correct, and he is now considered to be one of the most important figures in the history of science.
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