Plato was a classical Greek philosopher known for his theory of forms, in which non-material abstract forms such as justice, equality, beauty are considered more real than material objects. He believed in the innate knowledge, the immortality of the soul, and the soul's ultimate goal is to contemplate the forms for eternal happiness and knowledge. He wrote many philosophical dialogues, his most famous being "The Republic" in which he presents an ideal society ruled by philosopher-kings. His philosophy is considered a significant foundation of Western thought in politics, ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology. He was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle.
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