The height of a dangerous wave depends on factors like the boat size, sea conditions, and crew experience. Generally, a wave taller than the boat can be a threat, but even smaller waves can be dangerous if the boat is not properly prepared or if the crew is inexperienced. It's best to avoid rough or unpredictable sea conditions.
To sail smoothly and prevent a dangerous broach while reaching, it's important to make adjustments to the sailplan that match the prevailing conditions and to aim for a slight lean of 2-3 degrees. Moving crew members to the windward side can help with balance and reduce heeling. It's crucial to reef the sails in time to keep the boat sailing with minimal tilt, and following a five-step strategy to manage sail power is also important. Ballast weight at the bottom of the boat can aid in stability and balance for larger sailboats or keelboats. For smaller boats, more focus on posture and balance is necessary to avoid tipping over.
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