Yes, there are several potential changes that could be made to the car tax system:

- Switch to a mileage-based tax instead of an annual flat fee. This would charge drivers based on how much they actually drive, which could be fairer and also discourage unnecessary driving. However, it would require technology to track mileage which could raise privacy concerns.
- Differentially tax vehicles based on emissions or fuel efficiency. This could incentivize people to drive more environmentally-friendly vehicles. However, it may disproportionately impact lower-income drivers who can only afford less efficient vehicles.
- Allocate car tax revenue specifically to road maintenance and public transit. This could help address the infrastructure issues, but it would tie the hands of local governments and restrict how they can use the tax revenue.
- Increase the car tax rates, especially on less fuel-efficient vehicles. This could raise more revenue for infrastructure while also encouraging more sustainable transportation choices. However, it may be unpopular with drivers and seen as an unfair tax increase.

There are good arguments on multiple sides, so any changes would involve balancing the pros and cons and determining what goals are most important.
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