Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that are responsible for carrying out photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy-rich organic compounds. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, a pigment that absorbs light energy and uses it to drive the photosynthetic process.

Chlorophyll is a pigment that is primarily responsible for capturing light energy during photosynthesis. It is found in the chloroplasts of plants, algae, and some bacteria. Chlorophyll is a green pigment that absorbs light in the blue and red parts of the spectrum and reflects light in the green part of the spectrum, giving plants their characteristic green color. Chlorophyll is essential for photosynthesis, as it captures light energy and transfers it to other molecules within the chloroplasts that then use it to produce energy-rich compounds.

While chloroplasts and chlorophyll are related, they are not the same thing. Chloroplasts are the organelles within plant cells where photosynthesis occurs, while chlorophyll is a pigment that is found within chloroplasts and is responsible for capturing light energy during photosynthesis. Chlorophyll is just one of several pigments found in chloroplasts, which also contain other molecules involved in the photosynthetic process, such as carotenoids and phycobilins.
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