Sure! Here are definitions for each of the bulleted words:

- Authoritarianism: a political system or mode of governance in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group of individuals, and individual freedoms and civil liberties are limited or suppressed in the interests of maintaining order and control.

- Nationalism: a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of the nation or a particular national identity, often including cultural, linguistic, or historical aspects. Racial nationalism refers to a specific form of nationalism that places an emphasis on race or ethnicity as the defining characteristic of a nation.

- Hierarchy: a system of organization or authority in which people or groups are ranked one above the other based on status, power, or authority. In a hierarchy, those at the top have more power and authority than those lower down.

- Elitism: the belief that a select group of people, typically defined by wealth, education, or social status, should hold disproportionate power or influence in society, often to the detriment of others.

- Militarism: a political ideology that places a high value on military strength and aggressive foreign policy. Militarism often prioritizes military power and expansion over diplomacy and negotiation.

- Liberalism: a political ideology that emphasizes individual rights, freedom, and autonomy, and seeks to limit the power of government and other institutions in order to promote individual choice and equality of opportunity.

- Liberal democracy: a political system that combines elements of liberalism and democracy, in which the power of the government is limited by a constitution or other legal framework, and individuals have the right to participate in the political process through free and fair elections.

- Racial equality: the principle that all individuals, regardless of race or ethnicity, should have equal rights, opportunities, and treatment under the law and in society more broadly. Racial equality requires the elimination of discriminatory practices and policies, as well as the promotion of policies that seek to address historical inequalities and promote equal outcomes.
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