My apologies for the poor response, here is a more detailed response.

The Go specification does not guarantee that there is a garbage collector, so how garbage collection is done can differ between implementations.
That being said, the three Go compiler implementations supported by the Go team(as of April 2023): gc, gccgo, and gollvm, all implement garbage collection
in a similar manner.

The garbage collection scheme that is used in the three aforementioned implementations is Mark and Sweep.
The structure of objects and pointers between objects that exist in a program is collectively called the **object graph**.
Mark and Sweep works by starting at the program's **roots** and **marking** all objects which can be reached from any of the roots.
Objects that do not get marked will be **sweeped** i.e. garbage collected.

You can read more about how Go's garbage collection works here: https://go.dev/doc/gc-guide
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