The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. It can be written as an equation: a^2 + b^2 = c^2, where "c" is the length of the hypotenuse and "a" and "b" are the lengths of the other two sides.

Example:

Suppose you have a right triangle where one side has length 6 units and the other side has length 8 units. To find the length of the hypotenuse, you would use the Pythagorean theorem:

6^2 + 8^2 = c^2
36 + 64 = c^2
100 = c^2
c = 10

So, in this case, the length of the hypotenuse is 10 units.
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