Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as a potential solution to the high production cost, large-scale manufacturing requirements, and environmental impact of conventional silicon-based solar cells. However, the interface and grain boundary effects in PSCs can affect their stability, which can hinder their efficiency and longevity. In this paper, we aim to explore these effects in PSCs and their impact on the device's performance. By shedding light on these crucial aspects, we aim to contribute to the development of high-performance and stable perovskite solar cells that can help overcome the shortcomings of conventional silicon solar cells.
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