Mallorca has a rich history that spans over thousands of years. The island was first settled by the ancient Talaiotic culture around 1300 BC, before being conquered by the Romans in 123 BC. It later became part of the Byzantine Empire before being conquered by the Moors in 902 AD. In the 13th century, Mallorca became part of the Kingdom of Aragon and experienced significant growth during this period, including the construction of many beautiful palaces, churches, and monasteries.

Here are some of the most important historical sites on Mallorca:

La Seu Cathedral - A Gothic cathedral located in Palma de Mallorca, it is considered one of the finest examples of medieval architecture in Europe. Construction began in the 13th century but wasn't completed until the early 20th century. It features stunning stained-glass windows and elaborate carvings.

Palau de l’Almudaina - This palace was built as an Arab fortress in the 10th century and became the official residence of the Kings of Majorca in the 14th century. Today, it serves as a museum and offers guided tours that showcase its intricate architecture and impressive art collection.

Capdepera Castle - This imposing fortress dates back to the 14th century and was constructed to protect against attacks from pirates and invaders. It offers incredible views of the surrounding countryside and is home to several museums, including the Museum of Prehistory and Archaeology and the Municipal Ethnological Museum.

Royal Carthusian Monastery - This magnificent monastery is located near Valldemossa and was founded in the late 14th century. It features baroque architecture and beautifully landscaped gardens. Visitors can take a tour of the grounds or attend mass at the chapel.

Bellver Castle - Located high above the city of Palma de Mallorca, Bellver Castle was built in the 14th century and served as both a military fortress and a royal residence. Its distinct circular design sets it apart from other castles on the island and makes it a must-see destination for anyone interested in history and architecture.

In addition to these notable historic sites, there are also numerous archaeological ruins and prehistoric settlements scattered throughout Mallorca, offering glimpses into the island's fascinating past. Whether you're interested in medieval architecture, Roman history, or prehistoric culture, Mallorca has something for everyone who loves exploring the past.

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