Options trading refers to the buying and selling of contracts that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price and time. These contracts, known as options, provide traders with flexibility and can be used to make a profit in various market conditions. Options can be bought and sold like stocks, but their value is determined by the price of the underlying asset, which could be a stock, an index, a commodity, or a currency. Traders can use options to hedge their portfolio, speculate on the direction of the market, or generate income through selling options. However, options trading can be complex and involves significant risk, so it is important to have a good understanding of the mechanics of options and the associated risks before engaging in options trading.
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