In some aspects, the present disclosure provides compounds of the formula: (I) (II) wherein the variables are as defined herein. In some embodiments, these compounds may be used to reduce the pain of a patient. These compounds may be used in pain relief and show an improved pharmaceutical profile relative to other commonly used opiates and opioid derivatives.
G-PROTEIN BIASED OPIOID RECEPTOR AGONIST/ANALGESICS WITH REDUCED ARRESTIN RECRUITMENT