The invention relates to an inhibitor of FXYD2 wherein said inhibitor reduces the expression and/or activity of FXYD2 in a subject in need thereof and targets at least the region comprising or consisting of the nucleotides 219-229 of SEQ ID NO: 3. Inventors have shown that targeting a region of FXYD2 can be used to inhibit and/or reduce the expression and/or activity of FXYD2. They have designed and synthesized an antisense oligonucleotide (SEQ ID NO: 4) targeting the rat and human FXYD2 gene. The have performed intrathecal injection of FXYD2 optimized ASO in two rat models of pain (neuropathic and inflammatory pain). They have shown that FXYD2 ASO efficiently reduces its expression in rat Dorsal root ganglion (DRG). The have demonstrated that FXYD2 ASO dramatically reduces neuropathic pain in the Spinal Nerve Ligation (SNL) rat model and analgesic effect of FXYD2 ASO on neuropathic pain is greater than that of Ziconotide, the current market leader. They also have shown that FXYD2 ASO dramatically reduces inflammatory pain in Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA)-induced rat model.
ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDES AND THEIR USE FOR THE TREATMENT OF PAIN