Computer-implemented machines, systems and systems for providing insights about misalignment in a latent space of a machine learning model. A system includes initializing a second weight matrix of a second artificial neural network based on a first weight matrix from a first artificial neural network. The system further includes applying transfer learning between the first artificial neural network and the second artificial neural network. The system further includes comparing the first latent space with the second latent space. The system further includes determining, responsive to the comparing, a first score indicating alignment of the first latent space and the second latent space. The system further includes determining, and responsive to the first score satisfying a threshold, an appropriateness of the machine learning model.
A LATENT-SPACE MISALIGNMENT MEASURE OF RESPONSIBLE AI FOR MACHINE LEARNING MODELS