Techniques for generating 3D gaze predictions based on a deep learning system are described. In an example, the deep learning system includes a neural network. The neural network is trained with training images. During the training, calibration parameters are initialized and input to the neural network, and are updated through the training. Accordingly, the network parameters of the neural network are updated based in part on the calibration parameters. Upon completion of the training, the neural network is calibrated for a user. This calibration includes initializing and inputting the calibration parameters along with calibration images showing an eye of the user to the neural network. The calibration includes updating the calibration parameters without changing the network parameters by minimizing the loss function of the neural network based on the calibration images. Upon completion of the calibration, the neural network is used to generate 3D gaze information for the user.
NEURAL NETWORK TRAINING FOR THREE DIMENSIONAL (3D) GAZE PREDICTION WITH CALIBRATION PARAMETERS