Disclosed is a computer-implemented method for determining a measure of the causal interdependence of a source dataset S and a target dataset Y in the simultaneous presence of a non-empty confounding dataset B. The method includes a dimensional modification step to reduce the complexity of the data and an augmentation step to add information to the dimensionally modified data without a significant increase in size or complexity of the data. The augmented dimensionally modified data is used to calculate a measure of the causality or relatedness between the source dataset S and the target dataset Y. The method enables linear or nonlinear causality analysis of high-dimension multivariate time-series or features datasets, such as time-series datasets generated by functional MRI full-brain scans.
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING A MEASURE OF CAUSAL INFLUENCE BETWEEN COMPONENTS OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS