[' ', ' ', 'a', '&', 'e.', 'iWe', 'have,', 'for', 'instance,', 'set.', 'up', 'and', 'provided', 'support', 'for', '40', 'research', 'and', 'demonstration', 'projects', 'designed', '‘go', 'develop', 'effective', 'approaches', 'in', 'education', 'and', 'communication.', 'The', 'psycho-social', 'factors', 'inherent', 'in', 'smoking', 'are', 'being', 'used', 'in', 'a', 'number', 'of', 'projects', 'to', 'test', 'the', 'effectiveness', 'of', 'different', 'methods', 'to', 'prevent', 'the', 'taking', 'up', 'of', 'smoking.', 'One', 'very', 'exciting,', 'long-range', 'program', 'just', 'started', 'by', 'the', 'National', 'Congress', 'of', 'Parents', 'and', 'Teachers', 'is', 'aimed', 'at', '7th', 'and', '8th', 'grade.', 'students', 'in', '21', 'States,', 'Surveys', 'provide', 'the', 'baseline', 'for', 'measuring', 'progress', 'and', 'serve', 'as', 'a', 'National', 'and', 'community', 'device', 'for', 'identifying', 'the', 'topics', 'which', 'need', 'educational', 'ewphasis,', 'Research', 'is', 'also', 'being', 'supported', 'in', 'smoking', 'withdrawal', 'techniques', '¢o', 'help', 'the', 'individual', 'who', 'wants', 'to', 'give', 'up', 'smoking', 'or', 'must', 'give', 'it', 'up,', 'but', 'cannot', 'do', 'so', 'on', 'his', 'own.', 'A', 'valuable', 'tool', 'for', 'physicians,', 'researchers,', 'librarians,', 'and', 'teachers', 'te:', 'our', 'Library', 'Services', 'program.', 'Its', 'collection', 'consists', 'of', 'more', 'that', '6,000', 'items', 'and', 'its', 'published', 'bibliography', 'presently', 'lists', 'nearly', '2,500', 'references', 'on', 'all', 'aspects', 'of', 'the', 'smoking', 'and', 'health', 'problem.', '‘', 'The', 'Clearinghouse', 'has', 'provided', 'impetus', 'and', 'leadership', 'for', 'the', 'National', 'Interagency', 'Counci!', 'on', 'Smoking', 'and', 'Health', 'and', 'also', 'works', 'with', '35', 'State', 'and', 'many', 'local', 'councils,', 'some', 'of', 'whose', 'programs', 'are', 'supported', 'by', 'Public', 'Health', 'Service', 'grants.', 'A', 'number', 'of', 'you', 'hare', 'today', 'participated', 'in', 'the', 'first', 'national', 'meeting', 'of', 'representatives', 'of', 'these', 'councils', 'sponsored:', 'by', 'the.', 'NI¢', 'Last', 'May.', 'The', 'Clearinghouse', 'is', 'also', 'supporting', 'two', 'unusual', 'longrange', 'Community', 'Program', 'Development', 'Projects', 'in', 'San', 'Diego,', 'California,', 'and', 'Syracuse,', 'New', 'York.', 'The', 'purpose', 'of', 'these', 'community', '"laboratories"', 'is', 'to', 'test', 'methods', 'by', 'which', 'organized', 'community', 'action', 'can', 'reduce', 'cigarette', 'smoking.', ' ']