['retail', 'sale', 'to', 'the', 'Plaintiffs', 'and', 'Plaintiffs’', 'Decedents.', 'The', 'Smokeless', 'and', 'Loose', 'Tobacco', 'Defendants', 'manufactured', 'their', 'smokeless', 'and', 'loose', 'tobacco', 'and', 'then', 'sold', 'these', 'products', 'to', 'the', 'Seller', 'Defendants,', 'who', 'in', 'turn', 'sold', 'the', 'Smokeless', 'and', 'Loose', 'Tobacco', 'Defendants’', 'smokeless', 'and', 'loose', 'tobacco', 'products', 'to', 'the', 'Plaintiffs', 'and', 'Plaintiffs’', 'Decedents', 'in', 'the', 'State', 'of', 'West', 'Virginia.', '192.', 'Plaintiffs', 'and', 'Plaintiffs’', 'decedents', 'purchased', 'and', 'used', 'Smokeless', 'and', 'Loose', 'Tobacco', 'Defendants’', 'products', 'in', 'the', 'State', 'of', 'West', 'Virginia', '.', '193,', 'Defendants’', 'smokeless', 'and', 'loose', 'tobacco', 'were', 'used', 'by', 'plaintiffs', 'and', 'plaintiffs’', 'decedents', 'without', 'substantial', 'change', 'in', 'the', 'condition', 'in', 'which', 'they', 'were', 'sold.', '194,', 'The', 'smokeless', 'and', 'loose', 'tobacco', 'manufactured', 'and', 'sold', 'by', 'Defendants', 'were', 'unreasonably', 'dangerous', 'when', 'put', 'to', 'a', 'reasonably', 'anticipated', 'use.', '195.', 'Defendants’', 'tobacco', 'products', 'were', 'defective', 'and', 'unreasonably', 'dangerous', 'to', 'foreseeable', 'users', 'for', 'the', 'following', 'reasons:', '1,', 'the', 'smokeless', 'and', 'loose', 'tobacco', 'products', 'when', 'used', 'as', 'intended', 'caused', 'or', 'contributed', 'to', 'the', 'illnesses', 'suffered', 'by', 'plaintiffs', 'and', 'plaintiffs’', 'decedents;', '2.', 'the', 'smokeless', 'and', 'loose', 'tobacco', 'products', 'were', 'addictive,', 'habituating,', 'habit-', 'forming,', 'and', 'once', 'used', 'caused', 'physical', 'and', 'psychological', 'dependence;', '3.', 'defendants’', 'smokeless', 'and', 'loose', 'tobacco', 'products', 'were', 'not', 'reasonably', 'safe', 'for', 'their', 'intended', 'use', 'in', 'that', 'they', 'did', 'not', 'contain', 'sufficient', 'warnings', 'or,', 'alternatively,', 'were', 'labeled', 'with', 'inadequate', 'warnings;', 'and', '—', '196.', 'Plaintiffs', 'and', 'plaintiffs’', 'decedents', 'put', 'Smokeless', 'and', 'Loose', 'Tobacco', 'Defendants’', 'smokeless', 'and', 'loose', 'tobacco', 'to', 'a', 'reasonably', 'anticipated', 'use.', '197.', 'Thedefectin', 'the', 'smokeless', 'and', 'loose', 'tobacco', 'manufactured', 'and', 'sold', 'by', 'Defendants', 'was', 'a', 'substantial', 'factor', 'in', 'causing', 'injury', 'to', 'Plaintiffs', 'and', 'Plaintiffs’', 'Decedents.', '198.', 'As', 'a', 'direct', 'and', 'proximate', 'result', 'of', 'the', 'use', 'of', 'Smokeless', 'and', 'Loose', 'Tobacco', 'Defendants’', 'defective', 'products,', 'Plaintiffs', 'and', 'Plaintiffs’', 'Decedents', 'developed', 'some', 'form', 'of', 'cancer', '87', '88967286']