['2060465371', '168', 'Smoking', 'Behavior', 'Mo', 'differences', 'were', 'found', 'in', 'the', 'smking', 'habits', 'of', 'the', 'parents', 'of', 'current,', 'occasional', 'end', 'ex-snokers,', 'nor', 'in', 'the', 'smoking', 'habits', 'of', 'their', 'older', 'siblings.', '‘Thus,', 'there', 'was', 'little', 'evidence', 'that', 'famtly', 'smoking', 'babits', 'influenced', 'the', 'Maintenance', 'of', 'smoking', 'behavior', 'after', 'the', 'students', 'had', 'begun', 'to', 'smoke,', 'Taken', 'as', 'a', 'whois,', 'the', 'results', 'indicate', 'that', 'family', 'merbers', 'influence', 'students', 'to', 'take', 'up', 'smoking,', 'but', 'have', 'littia', 'or', 'no', 'impact', 'on', 'the', 'maintenance', 'of', 'smoking', 'behavior.', 'The', 'finding', 'that', 'the', 'smoking', 'behavior', 'of', 'students', 'wis', 'more', 'strongly', 'associated', 'with', 'the', 'sooking', 'habits', 'of', 'older', 'siblings', 'than', 'with', 'parental', 'smoking', 'habits', 'suggests', 'that', 'peer', 'groups', 'and', 'other', 'enviroomental', 'influences', 'are', 'more', 'important,', 'than', 'constitutionel-genetic', 'factors', 'in', 'the', 'initiation', 'of', 'sacking,', 'However,', 'the', 'data', 'on', 'the', 'relationship', 'between', 'personality', 'and', 'stoking', 'that', 'are', 'discussed', 'in', 'the', 'following', 'section', 'provide', 'evidence', 'that', 'Smokers', 'and', 'Non-', 'Smokers', 'differ', 'in', 'personality,', 'and', 'thus', 'support', "Eysenck'’s", '(1980)', 'hypothesis', 'that', 'constitutional-genetic', 'factors', 'contribute', 'to', 'the', 'maintenance', 'of', 'smoking', 'behavior,', 'Fersonality', 'and', 'Smoking', 'Bekavior', 'Studeats', 'classified', 'as', '"Smkers"', '(Current,', 'Occasiocal', 'and', 'Ex-Smokers)', 'had', 'significantly', 'higher', 'mean', 'scores', 'than', 'Noo-Gmkers', 'on', 'the', 'Extraversion,', 'Neuroticiem', 'and', 'Psychotictem', 'scales', 'of', 'the', 'Bysenck', 'Personality', 'Questiounazire', 'rQ),', 'and', 'significantly', 'lower', 'acores', 'on', 'the', 'RQ', 'Lie', 'Scale.', 'Although', 'the', 'cheerved', 'differences', 'between', 'Stokers', 'and', 'Non-Smkers', 'were', 'similar', 'for', 'both', 'sums,', 'wones', 'scored', 'higher', 'then', 'men', 'on', 'the', 'EPQ', 'Neuroticism', 'and', 'Lie', 'scales,', '769', 'pecking', 'Behavior', 'gad', 'lower', 'on', 'Paychoticisa.', 'The', 'differences', 'betvees', 'Smokers', 'and', '‘on-Snokers', 'on', 'all', 'of', 'the', 'EPO', 'measures', 'ware', 'also', 'acronger', 'for', 'tha', 'feaale', 'students', 'thai', 'for', 'the', 'males.', 'fesse', 'Saokers', 'bed', 'higher', 'acores', 'than', 'Hon-Smokers', 'on', 'the', 'Trait', 'Anxiety', 'scale', 'of', 'che', 'State-Trale', 'Personality', 'Inventory', '(STPt),', 'whereas', 'wale', 'Suckers', 'had', ' ', 'sbightly', 'Lover', 'anxiety', 'scores', 'than', 'Non-Smokers', 'on', 'this', 'scale.', 'No', 'significant', 'differences', 'vere', 'found', 'betwean', 'Suckers', 'and', 'Won-Smokers', 'on', 'the', 'SIPI', 'Traic', 'Coriosity', 'and', 'Trait', 'Anger', 'scales,', 'In', 'evaluating', 'the', 'reletionship', 'between', 'personality', 'traits', 'and', 'the', 'maintenance', 'of', 'smoking', 'behavior,', 'Ex-Saokers', 'were', 'found', 'to', 'have', 'significantly', 'higher', 'SIPT', 'Curiosity', 'scores', 'than', 'Current', 'or', 'Occasional', 'Smakers,', 'and', 'female', 'Current', 'Snokers', 'had', 'lower', 'E®Q', 'Neuroticism', 'scores', 'end', 'lower', 'STPE', 'Trait', 'Anstety', 'scores', 'than', ' ', ' ', 'fenale', 'Occasional', 'and', 'Ex-Seokars.', 'The', 'finding', 'thae', 'female', 'Current', 'Smokers', 'scoted', 'lowar', 'in', 'both', 'neuroticism', 'and', 'anxiety', 'than', 'female', 'Gecasional', 'and', 'Ex-Sokers', 'was', 'surprising,', 'and', 'suggested', 'that', 'sooking', 'uay', 'serve', 'prinarily', 'ss', '@', 'tension', 'reducar', 'for', 'females', 'who', 'are', 'generally', 'higher', 'in', 'neuroticisa', 'chan', 'miles.', 'Given', 'the', 'fact', 'that', 'Ex-Seokers', 'had', 'significantly', 'higher', 'Traic', 'Curtosity', 'scores', 'than', 'Current', 'or', 'Occasional', 'Seckars,', 'wa', 'way', 'speculace', 'that', 'curiosity', 'motivaces', 'Fx-Suokers', 'to', 'take', 'up', 'smoking,', 'but', 'thts', 'wotive', 'vould', 'be', 'unlikely', 'to', 'stinulace', 'them', 'to', 'continue', 'fo', 'smoke.', 'The', 'finding', 'must', 'be', 'replicsted,', 'hovever,', 'in', 'order', 'to', 'have', 'confidence', 'fn', 'this', 'speculative', 'interpretation.', '‘hile', 'the', '{1oding', 'chat', 'Seckers', 'scored', 'higher', 'chen', 'Non-Smokers', 'on', 'all', 'of', 'the', 'BQ', 'perscoslicy', 'dimensions', 'vas', 'consistent', 'with', 'reaules', 'previously', 'reported']