['223.', 'The', 'Decedents’', 'spouses', 'have', 'suffered', 'the', 'loss', 'of', 'general', 'services,', 'companionship,', 'and', 'society', 'of', 'their', 'spouse', 'since', 'Decedents', 'contracted', 'various', 'tobacco-', 'related', 'diseases,', 'and', 'will', 'continue', 'to', 'suffer', 'the', 'loss', 'of', 'their', 'spouses’', 'services,', 'companionship', 'and', 'society', 'for', 'the', 'remainder', 'of', 'their', 'lives.', '224,', 'As', 'aresult', 'of', 'the', 'illnesses', 'and', 'diseases', 'suffered', 'by', 'their', 'spouses,', 'the', 'Plaintiffs', 'have', 'rendered', 'nursing', 'care', 'and', 'other', 'services', 'to', 'their', 'spouse.', ')', '225.', 'The', 'Defendants,', 'and', 'each', 'of', 'them,', 'as', 'described', 'in', 'the', 'preceding', 'paragraphs', 'and', 'causes', 'of', 'action', 'detailed', 'above', 'manufactured,', 'distributed,', 'tested,', 'designed,', 'promoted,', 'marketed,', 'packaged,', 'sold,', 'and/or', 'placed', 'into', 'the', 'stream', 'of', 'commerce', 'in', 'werd', 'into', 'the', 'State', 'of', 'West', 'Virginia', 'numerous', 'brands', 'of,', 'defective,', 'unreasonably', 'dangerous', 'and', 'hazardous', 'cigarettes,', 'and', 'other', 'tobacco', 'products,', 'without', 'informing', 'and/or', 'warning', 'the', 'public,', 'consumers,', 'the', 'government,', 'or', 'Plaintiffs', 'and', 'Plaintiffs’', 'Decedents', 'in', 'order', 'to', 'cautiyue', 'to', 'amass', 'millions', 'of', 'dollars', 'in', 'profits', 'from', 'the', 'sale', 'and', 'consumption', 'of', 'these', 'dangerous', 'tobacco', 'products.', '226.', 'Further,', 'the', 'Defendants', 'manufactured,', 'distributed,', 'tested,', 'designed,', 'marketed,', 'packaged,', 'sold,', 'and/or', 'placed', 'into', 'the', 'stream', 'of', 'commerce', 'in', 'and', 'into', 'the', 'State', 'of', 'West', 'Virginia', ')', 'numerous', 'brands', 'of', 'defective,', 'unreasonably', 'dangerous', 'and', 'hazardous', 'cigarettes,', 'and', 'other', 'tobacco', 'products,', 'whose', 'nicotine', 'content', 'they', 'had', 'manipulated', 'in', 'order', 'to', 'increase', 'the', 'addictive', 'effegt', 'on', 'consumers', 'in', 'order', 'to', 'ensure', 'that', 'the', 'public,', 'consumers,', 'and', 'Plaintiffs', 'and', 'Plaintiffs’', 'Decedents', 'remained', 'addicted', 'to', 'cigarettes', 'and', 'other', 'tobacco', 'products', 'and', 'unable', 'to', 'stop', 'purchasing', 'them', 'and', 'using', 'them.', '227.', 'After', '1969,', 'these', 'same', 'Defendants', 'continued', 'to', 'use', 'aggressive', 'campaigns', 'of', 'public', 'statements', 'and', 'communications,', 'and', 'underwriting', 'of', 'sports', 'and', 'musical', 'events,', 'and', 'giveaways', 'of', 'free', 'coupons', 'redeemable', 'for', 'gifts,', 'to', 'further', 'ensure', 'that', 'the', 'public,', 'consumers,', 'including', 'Plaintifis', '93', '6962286']