['@', '@', '80.', 'Defendant', 'National', 'Tobacco', 'company,', 'L.P.', '(“National', 'Tobacco', 'Company”)', 'is', 'a', 'Delaware', 'Limited', 'Partnership', 'with', 'its', 'principle', 'place', 'of', 'business', 'at', '30298', 'West', 'Muhammed', 'Ali', 'Boulevard,', 'Louisville,', 'Kentucky.', 'National', 'Tobacco', 'Company', 'manufactures,', 'advertises,', 'and', 'sell', 'approximately', '9.2%', 'of', 'the', 'overall', 'smokeless', 'tobacco', 'products', 'sold', 'in', 'the', 'United', 'States.', 'In', 'West', 'Virginia,', 'National', 'Tobacco', 'Company', 'markets', 'such', 'brands', 'as', 'Beech-Nut', 'Chewing', 'Tobacco', 'and', 'Big', 'Red', 'Chewing', 'qbbanes.', 'This', 'Defendant', 'is', 'hereinafter', 'called', 'a', '“Smokeless', 'Tobacco', 'Defendant”,', '81.', 'Defendant', 'Swisher', 'Intemational', 'Group,', 'Inc.', '(“Swisher”)', 'is', 'a', 'Delaware', 'Corporation', 'with', 'its', 'principle', 'place', 'of', 'business', 'at', '20', 'Thomdal', 'Circle,', 'Darien,', 'Connecticut.', 'Swisher', 'peanrarenaR,', 'advertises,', 'and', 'sell', 'approximately', '5%', 'of', 'the', 'moist', 'snuff', 'smokeless', 'tobacco', 'and', '6%', 'of', 'the', 'overall', 'smokeless', 'tobacco', 'products', 'sold', 'in', 'the', 'United', 'States.', 'In', 'West', 'Virginia,', 'Defendant', 'Swisher', 'markets', 'such', 'brands', 'as', 'Cooper', 'Smokeless', 'Tobacco,', 'Earl', 'Cauffield’s', 'Country', 'Flavor', 'Smokeless', 'Tobacco,', 'Jackson’s', 'Apple', 'Jack', 'Chewing', 'Tobacco,', 'Lancaster', 'Chewing', 'Tobacco,', 'Redwood', 'Snuff,', 'and', 'Silver', 'Creek', 'Smokeless', 'tobacco.', 'This', 'defendant', 'is', 'hereinafter', 'called', 'a', '“Smokeless', 'Tobacco', 'Defendant”.', '82.', 'John', 'Middleton,', 'Inc.', 'is', 'a', 'Pennsylvania', 'Corporation', 'with', 'its', 'principle', 'place', 'of', 'business', 'located', 'at', 'Church', 'and', 'hillside', 'Roads,', 'King', 'of', 'Prussia,', 'Pennsylvania.', 'This', 'Defendant', 'is', 'hereinafter', 'called', 'a', '“Loose', 'tobacco', 'Defendant”.', 'a', '83.', 'Defendant,', 'Tobacco', 'Institute,', 'Inc,', '(“Tobacco', 'Institute”)', 'is', 'a', 'New', 'York', 'nonprofit', 'corporation', 'with', 'its', 'principle', 'place', 'of', 'business', 'at', '19875', '“I”', 'Street', 'Northwest,', 'Suite', '800,', 'Washington,', 'D.C.', '20006,', 'At', 'all', 'relevant', 'times,', 'Tobacco', 'Institute', 'operated', 'as', 'a', 'public', 'relations', 'and', '.', 'lobbying', 'arm', 'ofthe', 'Tobacco', 'Companies', 'and', 'was', 'an', 'agent', 'and', 'employee', 'ofthe', 'Tobacco', 'Companies.', 'It', 'also', 'acted', 'as', 'a', 'facilitating', 'agency', 'in', 'furtherance', 'of', 'the', 'combination', 'and', 'conspiracy', 'of', 'the', 'Defendants', 'described', 'in', 'this', 'Complaint.', 'In', 'doing', 'the', 'things', 'alleged,', 'Tobacco', 'Institute', 'acted', 'within', '31', '2S967286']