[' ', 'CDC’s', 'Guidelines', 'for', 'School', 'Health', 'Programs', 'to', 'Prevent', 'Tobacco', 'Use', 'and', 'Addiction', 'were', 'destyned', 'to', 'help', 'achieve', 'national', 'health', 'and', 'education', 'goals.', 'They', 'were', 'developed', 'in', 'collaboration', 'with', 'experts', 'frum', '29', 'national,', 'federal,', 'and', 'voluntary', 'agencies', 'and', 'are', 'based', 'on', 'an', 'extensive', 'review', 'of', 'research', 'and', 'practicr', ' ', ' ', 'Key', 'Principces', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', 'RECOMMENDATIONS', ' ', ' ', 'Policy', 'pre', ')', 'Instruction', 'School', 'programs', 'to', 'prevent', 'tobacco', 'use', 'and', 'addiction', 'will', 'be', 'mos!', 'effective', 'if', 'they', '®', 'Prohibit', 'tobacco', 'use', 'at', 'all', 'school', 'facilities', 'and', 'events.', 'Encourage', 'and', 'help', 'students', 'and', 'staff', 'to', 'quit', 'using', 'tobacco.', 'Provide', 'developmentally', 'appropriate', 'instruction', 'in', 'grades', 'K-12', 'that', 'addresses', 'the', 'social', 'and', 'psychological', 'causes', 'of', 'tobacco', 'usc.', 'Are', 'part', 'of', 'a', 'coordinated', 'school', 'health', 'program', 'through', 'which', 'teachers,', 'students,', 'families,', 'administrators,', 'and', 'community', 'leaders', 'deliver', 'consistent', 'messages', 'about', 'tobacco', 'use.', 'Are', 'reinforced', 'by', 'community-wide', 'efforts', 'to', 'prevent', 'tobacco', 'use', 'and', 'addiction.', 'The', 'guidelines', 'include', 'seven', 'recommendations', 'for', 'ensuring', 'a', 'quality', 'school', 'program', 'to', 'prevent', 'tobacco', 'use.', 'Develop', 'and', 'enforce', 'a', 'school', 'policy', 'on', 'tobacco', 'use.', 'The', 'policy—', 'developed', 'in', 'collaboration', 'with', 'students,', 'parents;', 'school', 'staff,', 'health', 'professionals,', 'and', 'schoo!', 'boards—should', '*', 'Prohibit', 'students,', 'staff,', 'and', 'visitors', 'from', 'using', 'tobacco', 'on', 'school', 'premises,', 'in', 'school', 'vehicles,', 'and', 'at', 'school', 'functions.', '*', 'Prohibit', 'tobacco', 'advertising', '(e.g.,', 'on', 'signs,', 'T-shirts,', 'or', 'caps', 'or', 'through', 'sponsorship', 'of', 'school', 'events)', 'in', 'school', 'buildings,', 'at', 'school', 'functions,', 'and', 'in', 'school', 'publications.', '*', 'Require', 'that', 'all', 'students', 'receive', 'instruction', 'on', 'avoiding', 'tobacco', 'use.', '*', 'Provide', 'access', 'and', 'referral', 'to', 'cessation', 'programs', 'for', 'students', 'and', 'staff.', '*', 'Help', 'students', 'who', 'violate', 'smoking', 'policies', 'to', 'quit', 'smoking', 'rather', 'than', 'just', 'punishing', 'them.', 'Provide', 'instruction', 'about', 'the', 'short-', 'and', 'long-term', 'negative', 'physiologic', 'and', 'social', 'consequences', 'of', 'tobacco', 'use,', 'social', 'influences', 'on', 'tobacco', 'use,', 'peer', 'norms', 'regarding', 'tobacco', 'use,', 'and', 'refusal', 'skills.', 'This', 'instruction', 'should', '¢', 'Decrease', 'the', 'social', 'acceptability', 'of', 'tobacco', 'use', 'and', 'show', 'that', 'most', 'young', 'people', 'do', 'not', 'smoke.', '¢', 'Help', 'students', 'understand', 'why', 'young', 'people', 'start', 'to', 'use', 'tobacco', 'and', 'identify', 'more', 'positive', 'activities', 'to', 'meet', 'their', 'goals.', '929889¢/02', 'we']