以下の英文を中国語に翻訳してください。
The history of Bangkok dates at least back to the early 15th century, to when it was a village on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River, under the rule of Ayutthaya. Because of its strategic location near the mouth of the river, the town gradually increased in importance. Bangkok initially served as a customs outpost with forts on both sides of the river, and was the site of a siege in 1688 in which the French were expelled from Siam. After the fall of Ayutthaya to the Burmese in 1767, the newly crowned King Taksin established his capital at the town, which became the base of the Thonburi Kingdom. In 1782, King Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I) succeeded Taksin, moved the capital to the eastern bank's Rattanakosin Island, thus founding the Rattanakosin Kingdom. The City Pillar was erected on 21 April 1782, which is regarded as the date of foundation of Bangkok as the capital.
曼谷的历史至少可以追溯到15世纪初，当时它还是大城统治下湄南河西岸的一个村庄。由于其靠近河口的战略位置，曼谷的重要性逐渐增加。曼谷最初是海关前哨，河两岸设有要塞，1688年，法国人在曼谷被围困，被逐出暹罗。1767年大城府被缅甸人攻陷后，新加冕的塔克信国王（King Taksin）在此建都，成为吞武里王国（Thonburi Kingdom）的基地。1782年，拉玛一世(Phutthayotfa Chulalok)国王继承了他信的王位，将首都迁至东岸的拉达那可辛(Rattanakosin)岛，从而建立了拉达那可辛王国(Rattanakosin Kingdom)。城柱于1782年4月21日竖立，这一天被认为是曼谷建都的日子。