what do you know about the history and evolution of the name tamar in different cultures? 
### Query ###
what do you know about the history and evolution of the name tamar in different cultures? 

### Source ###
**Beda_Hibernia_Scotia_704 **
Let  any  ci^did..  jfi^  weigh  dispassHNiately,  and  compare  the  fol-
lowing  passages,  which  I  transcribe  from  Beda,  and  then  I  leave  him-
self  to  decide  wbetber  Beda  does  not  cali  "  Hibemia"  "  Scotia,"  and
never  ealls  Albanian  Scotia,  "  Hibernia,"  in  tbe  course  of  bis  work.
"  There  carne,"  he  says,   "  from  Hibemia   a  holy  man  named  Fursey,*^


the  popes,  observe  the  same  sìlence.  penturies  of  his  churph.  Theperemaia

fredous    though   those   annals   un-  but  few  records  even  of  early  synods,

dottbtedly  are,  who  that  eyerperused  -  though  it  is  clear  manj  suoh  must

them  does  net  wìsh  that  an  Irish  Beda  bave  been  heM,  as  the  Irìsh  ecclesios-

had  left  us  a  history  of  the  three  first  tics  knew  well  the  church  law  regard-


704  OAMBBBNSIS  BYEESUS.  [Cap.  XXV.


**EmpiricistPsychology_Ethics_001 **
With  the  empiricist  psychology,  which  has  an  inexhaust-
ible Hterature,  we  will  not  deal  here,  since  it  is  of  no  philo-
sophical interest.  Like  all  empiricisms,  it  does  not  show
any  development,  but  only  the  superimposition  of  shghtly
divergent  tendencies.  From  the  psychology  of  Mill,  which
remains  confined  within  the  immediate  reahty  of  sensation,
we  pass  to  the  naturalism  of  Spencer  and  his  followers,  who
wish  to  base  psychology  on  biology  and,  applying  the
Darwinian  principle  of  evolution,  attempt  to  explain  Mill's
incomprehensible  law  of  association  by  an  appeal  to  the
biological  concept  of  hereditary  transmission.
It  is  more  interesting  to  examine  the  empiricist  ethics,
which  offers  an  excellent  means  of  measuring  the  mental
and   moral  level   of   the   school.
The  empiricist  ethics  starts  with  a  conception  of  man  as
an  egoistic  being  differing  hardly  at  all  from  the  brute,
and  either  denies  the  whole  moral  aspect  of  spiritual  life,
as  Bentham  did  when  in  a  moment  of  depression  he  described
virtue  as  an  ens  rationis,  or,  what  is  worse,  it  tries  to  extract
altruism,  meaning  virtue,  out  of  egoism,  by  simply  playing
with  the  association  of  ideas.
The  least  inconsequent  of  these  moralists  was  Bentham
While  he  did  not  deny  the  existence  of  that  sphere  of  activity
which  transcends  the  limits  of  the  individual,  he  neverthe
less  refused  to  see  in  the  tendency  towards  the  advancement
of  the  general  wellbeing  anything  more  than  a  controlled
egoism.  In  his  psychological  crudity  Bentham  went  in  search
of  a  quantitative  formula  of  pleasure,  which  steered  a  middle
course  between  the  maximum  and  the  minimum  ;  as  though
one  could  weigh  human  interests  in  a  pair  of  scales.


**ChemistryBoardRegulations **
Sthly.  The  establishment  of  a  board  is  likewtse  absolntely  necessary,  to  con-
«Ì8t  of  members  of  the  faculty  most  conversant  in  chemistry,  botany,  aod  naturai
history,  for  the  purpose  of  examining  and  licensing  the  Tenderà  of  drugs,  and
compounders  or  dispenserà  of  medicines.  Tlie  same  board  should  be  empowered
to  fiz,  and  from  time  to  time  to  alter,  the  regulations  by  which  the  operations  of
the  vending  chemists  and  druggists  ought  to  be  govemed.
9th]y.  A  general  registry  of  ali  who  bave  been  admitted  to  practise  the  healing  art»
as  well  as  to  sell  and  compound  drugs,  should  be  strictly  kept  at  the  faculty 's  offices,
open  to  public  inspection  :  so  that  in  case  of  impostors  or  unqualìfied  persons,
(whose  names  of  course  wouid  not  appear  in  the  said  registry,)  being  found  en-
gaged  in  practising  medicine  in  any  of  its  branches,  or  in  administering  or  com-
pounding  medicines,  or  in  vending  drugs,  whether  simple  or  compounded,  with
any  reference  whatever  to  health  or  disease — a  common  informer  may  be  able  to
prove  the  fact  by  a  mere  reference  to  the  registry,  and  convict  the  transgressor
before  a  magistrate,  who  shall  be  empowered  and  bound  to  treat  Uie  case  som-
marily,  and  by  such  pecuniaiy  or  other  punishment  as  is  awarded  in  cases  of
misdemeanor.
lOthly.  A  law  should  also  be  enacted  by  parliameat  to  prevent  the  sale  of
poisonous  substances,  and  of  ali  potent  medicines  by  the  licensed  chemists  and
druggists,  ezcept  on  tìie  prcscription  of  a  well-known  medicai  practitioner.

### Analysis ###
The user is asking for information on the history and evolution of the name "Tamar" across different cultures. This query involves tracing the origin, usage, and variations of the name in various cultural contexts.

Upon analyzing the provided references:

1. **Beda_Hibernia_Scotia_704** contains historical text from Beda, which seems to focus on geographical names and possibly some religious context, but it does not directly mention the name "Tamar".

2. **EmpiricistPsychology_Ethics_001** discusses empiricist psychology and ethics, touching on philosophical concepts and Darwinian principles. Again, this reference does not provide relevant information about the name "Tamar".

3. **ChemistryBoardRegulations** deals with regulations regarding the practice of chemistry and medicine, including the establishment of boards and legal measures against unqualified practitioners. It does not relate to the name "Tamar" either.

None of the provided references contain relevant information about the history and evolution of the name "Tamar" in different cultures. Hence, these sources are not suitable for answering the query.

### Answer ###
The provided references do not contain any information about the history and evolution of the name "Tamar" in different cultures. The texts primarily cover topics related to historical geography, empiricist psychology, ethical views, and medical regulations, none of which pertain to the name "Tamar."

For a comprehensive answer to your query, it would be necessary to consult sources that specifically address the etymology and cultural significance of the name "Tamar" across various civilizations. Dictionaries, cultural studies, and possibly anthropological references could provide the required details. 