Can you tell me about the different Carissimo figures in Italian church history and their contributions? 
### Query ###
Can you tell me about the different Carissimo figures in Italian church history and their contributions? 

### Source ###
**PhilosophyAndHistoryDebate **
Philosophy should be the last to complain of this,
seeing that the discovery of these new methods was
mainly due to that science. Did not Bacon recom-
mend the experimental method? Did not Galileo
declare that his chief help in discovering it was derived
from his studies in philosophy? To the same cause
and in a far greater degree is likewise due the dis-
covery of the historical method. Nevertheless, the
philosophers were the fiercest opponents of the experi-
mental method, even as they are now the worst foes
of the historical method. It really appears as though
they cannot be reconciled to the fact that, as a result
of their most successful labours, another consider-
able province of their ancient realm is now slipping
from their grasp. For all the present discord and con-
flict is born of the fact that the philosophers claim the
exclusive right of continuing to deal in their own way
with the very problems which only by the use of the


84 IS HISTORY A SCIENCE?


historic method have been put on the right road
towards the discovery of an efficient solution. Pro-
fessor Sidgwick, however, goes on to say: ‘Let us
now see the nature of the progress that the historical
method is presumed to have made in the study of
society and the human mind. Undoubtedly it has
largely contributed to ‘the increased recognition of the
fundamental importance of the ‘‘social factor” in the
development of the mind of the individual.’ But this
had been already recognised by J. S. Mill, from
whose work, a generation ago, we all learnt our ‘ Logic
of the Moral Sciences.’ ”

This is quite true. But how did Mill arrive at the
solution of a problem from which so many others
depend? Precisely by his adherence to the historical
method, and, as he tells us himself, by expounding the
ideas of Auguste Comte, whose philosophy is entirely
based on that method. If by this means, as even
Sidgwick has confessed, we are enabled to explain the
historic formation—although not the inner essence—of
the mind, this is certainly no inconsiderable result, and
the metaphysicians, who had never achieved as much
by their own system, have now no right to feel injured
because the desired goal has been reached by a differ-
ent road from theirs. 

**Beda_Hibernia_Scotia_001 **
Let  any  ci^did..  jfi^  weigh  dispassHNiately,  and  compare  the  fol-
lowing  passages,  which  I  transcribe  from  Beda,  and  then  I  leave  him-
self  to  decide  wbetber  Beda  does  not  cali  "  Hibemia"  "  Scotia,"  and
never  ealls  Albanian  Scotia,  "  Hibernia,"  in  tbe  course  of  bis  work.
"  There  carne,"  he  says,   "  from  Hibemia   a  holy  man  named  Fursey,*^


the  popes,  observe  the  same  sìlence.  penturies  of  his  churph.  Theperemaia

fredous    though   those   annals   un-  but  few  records  even  of  early  synods,

dottbtedly  are,  who  that  eyerperused  -  though  it  is  clear  manj  suoh  must

them  does  net  wìsh  that  an  Irish  Beda  bave  been  heM,  as  the  Irìsh  ecclesios-

had  left  us  a  history  of  the  three  first  tics  knew  well  the  church  law  regard-


704  OAMBBBNSIS  BYEESUS.  [Cap.  XXV.


**DB-ITALIA-1814-AlessandroLameth-001 **
(2) Il generale Alessaudro Lameth, che fu l’ultimo dei prefetti del di-
partimento del Po, cosi scriveva il 18 aprile (814 al ministro dell'intenio
a Parigi :

• Notre situation, ici, est extrèmement emharrassante, et le deviendra
« chaque jour davantage, par Ics difficultés et, peut-ètre, Timpossibi-
« lité d’assurer les différents Services, le palement des contributions de-

• venant presque nul. Les Piémontais, comme vous le jugerez facile-
» ment, ne prennent intérèt aux événements qui ont eu lieu en Trance,
« que sous le rapport du changcment qu’ils désirent. Dans Tefferve-
« scence générale que fait naltre rincertilude où ils sont sur leur sort

• futur et les vceux différents des divers partis, il est d’autant plus

• indispensable d’agir avec une exlrème prudence, que la moindre cir-

« constance pourrait amener des troubles qui prendraient sur le champ
« un caractère dangereux * e finiva col dire : « Je prends la li-


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70


STORIA DELLA LEGISLAZIOJiE


Intorno al Piemonte si aggruppavano tre piccoli
Stali che serbavano ancora le forme esterne della
indipendenza politica sebbene destituite di ogni forza
interna bastevole ad assicurarne un efficace possesso
nell’avvenire.
La Repubblica ligure si consumava lentamente in
una ignobile oscurità. Il ducato di Parma, Piacenza
e Guastalla sovra i cui destini il Primo Console nulla
aveva ancora deciso, stava sotto un governo provvi-
sorio, che tutto rimettendo ad un prossimo avvenire,
poco poteva provvedere al presente ; finalmente il
regno d’Etruria, condannato fin dal suo nascere ad
una morte vicina, non segnava se non una passeg-
gierà sosta nell’andamento degli intendimenti politici
di Napoleone.
Venendo in Italia per cingere la corona di ferro,
Napoleone effettuava quell’aumenlo di territorio del-
l’impero francese già da gran tempo nella sua mente
ideato.


**ITA-CONVENTION-001 **
of  the  two  contracting  powers  may  reserve  for
itself  complete  freedom  of  action.  In  other
words,  if,  liotwithstandìng  the  most  scrupulous  obser-
vation  of  the  convention,  the  tempora!  power  of  the
Pope  should  prove  unable  to  maintain  itself  in  face
of  the  dangers  to  which  it  is  exposed,  Italy  maj
then  have  full  liberty  to  follow  the  course  most  con-
ducive  to  her  own  interests,  and  most  accordant  with
her  own  dignity  as  an  independent  state.  It  is  true
that  France,  as  it  has  been  said,  has  the  same  power,
but,  whatever  may  happenj  she  will  no  doubt  remem-
ber  that  she  has  solemnly  proclaimed  the  principle  of
non-intervention.  The  Government  of  Victor  Em-
manuel, looking  for  ward  with  confidence  to  the  destinies
of  the  country,  willf  aithf  ully  abide  by  its  engagement.  As
sincere  Catholics,itsmembers"w411  not  hesitate  to  payho-
mage  to  the  spiritual  supremacy  of  the  Pope,  being  desir-
ous  that  there  should  be  a  reconciliation  between  the
Venerable  Head  of  the  Church*  and  the  regenerated
Italian  kingdom.  If  the  Holy  See,  however,  persists  in
its  fatai  obstinacy,  it  then  remains  to  be  seen  whether
in  this  nineteenth  century  a  cause  associated  with
the  bigotry  and  superstition  of  the  past  is  to  triumph
over  the  civilization  and  intelligence  of  a  new  era.


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### Analysis ###
The user is asking for information about the different figures named Carissimo in Italian church history and their contributions. The references provided, however, do not contain direct information about specific historical figures named Carissimo. Instead, they cover a range of topics from philosophy and church history to political events in Italy. Given this, it seems that none of the provided references directly address the query about Carissimo figures in Italian church history. Therefore, a detailed and accurate answer based on the given sources cannot be constructed.

### Answer ###
Unfortunately, the provided references do not contain information about historical figures named Carissimo in Italian church history or their contributions. The texts primarily discuss topics such as the historical method in philosophy, early church figures like Fursey, historical and political events in Italy during the 1814-1815 period, and legal conventions regarding the relationship between temporal power and religious authority. For precise information on Carissimo figures in Italian church history, additional sources specifically focused on this topic would be necessary. 