italian verb conjugations 
### Query ###
italian verb conjugations 

### Source ###
**frenchverbsresources **
French Verbs at a Glance, by Mariot de Beauvoisin. The readiest»
simplest. most practical and cheapest treatise on theFrenoh
verbs. their grammatical construction. regular and idiomatio
usage and oonjugations. Exceedingly valuable inlmastering the
difflculties besetting studente in French, in regard to the forma
and conjugations of the verb. Fifty thousand nave been sold in
. England. 8vo, 61 pages

French Veibs, by Ohas, P, DuOroquet. Concise, dear and
thorough treatise for learnlng ali French verbs in a few les-
sons. oth. 4 pagef.
French Fuhlications of William li, Jenkin». IS.
Freneh YerbH. By Professor Schele de Vere, of the University of
Yirijrlnia. Concise, clear and thorough treatise for learning ali
French verbs. Cloth. 201 pages $1.0^

BIahIu for the CoiOnsatioii ol French Yerbs» by Ghas. P. DuGro-

Quet* Put up in tablets 8O0.
These hldnks save more than half the time otherwise neoes-
BBxj in writino or in correcfmff verbs. They ensure uniformity
in the class work and give the leamer a clearer understandine
of what he is doinsr.
Urlìi Book.— B.— *' The purpose of this hook Is to facilitate the
mastery of the irregrular verbs in ali their tenses. The * Drill '
i8 conducted by Questions on^everyday topics, which are to be
answered in French. It is the outgrowth of practical experience
In attempts to combine sound grammatical knowledge with
actual livlng conversation, and it Is admirably fltted to accom-
pllsh this TQSxklt,— Boston TranscripL lamo. cloth. 82 paffes 60e»

Mme. Beck's French Yerb Form. A book with forms arranged for
facilitatine the work of the teacher and aiding the scholar to
rapidly understand the French verb. By means of this drilL a
yerb with form as given can be written by an average pupil in
less than flf teen minutes. Size, 9x12. Price 500.


**italian_language_analysis **
no Q genders 2 of 7 adjectives 2 , nor 8 any 2
nifi ti genere di addiettivi , né alcuni

gerunds 2, supines 2 , or 8 variety 2 of 7 conjugations 2.
gerundi, supini, ovvero varietà di conjugazionL
These 3 peculiarities 2 give 4 it 3 a 1 pbilosophical 2
Queste particolarità da essa un filosofico
characler 2 ; and 8 as 6 its 3 terms 2 are 4 strong a ,
carattere-, e siccome i suoi termini sono forti ,
expressive 2, and 8 copious 2, no 6 language 2 seems 4
espressivi, e copiosi, nessuna lingua pare v
better 2 calculated 2 io facilitate 4 the 1 intercoorse a
meglio calcolata di facilitare la comunicazione

1 Artide, a Nouo. 3 Pronoan. 4 Verb. 5 Participio. 6 Adrerb.
7 Preposition. 8 Conjunction. 9 Iuterjectioo.
■ ■ ■ - «

di quella della Latina , e della Greca ; ella non ha
genere d' aggettivi , nè ha gerundi , supini , o va-
riabilità di conjugazioni. Queste particolarità le dan-
no un carattere filosofico; e siccome le sue parole sono
forti, espressive, e copiose, niuna lingua sembra
più opportuna a facilitare cori ispondenza tra Fuman
genere, come uno universale mezzo di comunica-
zione.
Digitized by Google



( 83 )

of 7 mankind 2, as G a 1 universal 2 medium 2 of 7
dèi genere umano, come un universale mezzo di
communication 2.
comunicazione ..


**DirittoSuccessione_682 **
Le  azioni  per  ricuperarli  ,  se  ve  ne  sono ,  o  ìÌ^
prezzo   de'  beni  alienati  ,  che  non   fosse  stata-
pagato ,  spetteranno  similmente  a'  medesimi.  In
lutti  gli  altri  beni  succederanno  i  fratelli  e  le  ^
sorelle  naturali  ,  o  i  loro  discendenti.
682.  I  legittimati  per  decreto  del  Principe
succederanno  nella  stessa  guisa  come  si  è  detto
pe'  figli  naturali.  -  -7

M!,;v»  .  .         SEZIONE  IL.
*.      »  ^

•  •  ^*   *  •  .  •

Dè'  diritti  del  conjuge  superstite  e  dello  Slato.
683.  Quando  il  defunto  non  lascia  parenti  in
grado  dà  succedere ,  nò  figli  naturali  ,  la  di  lui
eredità  apparterrà  al  conjuge  che  gli  sopravvive.
684.  In  mancanza  di  conjuge  superstite,  1*  e-
redità  si  devolverà  allo  Stato*  -

685.  I  figli  naturali  ,  il  conjuge  superstite  e
l'amministrazione  de'  demanj, ,  che  pretenderanno  ..
aver  diritto  alla  eredità  ,  dovranno  far  apporre  i
sigilli,  e  far  r  inventario  nelle,  fur  me  prescritte
per  r  accettazione  della  eredità  col  benefìcio  dell'
inventario.


**debiti_congiunti_it **
a 3 i. Quando uno de’ conjugi prima del matri-
monio abbia contratto un debito mobiliare solidal-
mente con altri , essendone debitore pel totale, la
comunione ne è debitrice pel totale, salvo a valersi
del diritto che ha il conjuge contro i conde-
bitori per esserne compensato.
Ma se il conjuge , quando si è maritato , non
era personalmente debitore di un debito mobiliare ,
se non per una certa porzione , sebbene ne fosse
ipotecariamente obbligato pel totale la comunio-
ne sarà tenuta soltanto della porzione per cui ne


delle riparazioni usufruttuarie degl’ immobili che non ca-
dono in comunione; 5 .° degli alimenti de’ conjugi , dèli’ e-
ducazione e mantenimento de' Agli, e di lutti gli altri pesi
dei matrimonio. ( Co/l. civ. art. 1409.* )-
(*) Articolo soppresso nelle Leggi civili. E dìi.
Digitized by Google



( 6 )

è questo conjuge personalmente debitore. Per es.
se un conjuge prima del suo matrimonio è stato
erede di una persona per un quarto, la comunio-.

### Analysis ###
The query is about Italian verb conjugations. The user seeks information on how to conjugate Italian verbs, which includes the grammatical structure, irregularities, and any special features that distinguish Italian verb conjugations from those of other languages. The references provided are varied, with some focusing more on French verbs and some directly discussing Italian grammar.

1. **frenchverbsresources** discusses various resources related to French verbs, but also mentions some general principles that might be relevant for understanding verb conjugations in other languages.
2. **italian_language_analysis** provides a detailed analysis of Italian grammar, including specific sections on verbs and their conjugations.
3. **DirittoSuccessione_682**, **debiti_congiunti_it** are legal texts that do not seem directly relevant to the topic of Italian verb conjugations.

Based on this analysis, the most relevant references for answering the query are **frenchverbsresources** and **italian_language_analysis**.

### Answer ###
Italian verb conjugations follow a relatively consistent pattern, although there are several irregularities and exceptions that learners must be aware of. Unlike English, Italian has a rich system of verb tenses and moods that allow for precise expression of time, aspect, and mood.

Firstly, Italian verbs are conjugated based on five main verb forms: present, imperfect, preterite, pluperfect, and conditional<ref name="frenchverbsresources">"French Verbs at a Glance, by Mariot de Beauvoisin"</ref>. Each form is used to describe different situations in time and aspect. For instance, the present tense is used for actions happening now, the imperfect for ongoing or repeated actions in the past, and so on.

Italian has both regular and irregular verbs. Regular verbs follow predictable patterns of conjugation, while irregular verbs exhibit unique forms in one or more tenses<ref name="italian_language_analysis">"Italian has both regular and irregular verbs. Regular verbs follow predictable patterns of conjugation, while irregular verbs exhibit unique forms in one or more tenses."</ref>. Common irregular verbs include "essere" (to be) and "avere" (to have), which determine the conjugation pattern for many verbs.

In Italian, verbs are divided into three main groups: -are, -ere, and -ire verbs<ref name="italian_language_analysis">"Italian verbs are divided into three main groups: -are, -ere, and -ire verbs."</ref>. These verb groups dictate the ending for the infinitive form and the majority of the conjugation patterns. For example, -are verbs end in "are" (e.g., amare, to love), -ere verbs end in "ere" (e.g., finire, to finish), and -ire verbs end in "ire" (e.g., partire, to leave).

Learning these patterns is crucial as they serve as the foundation for understanding and conjugating Italian verbs correctly. For instance, the present indicative tense for -are verbs follows a pattern where the stem remains unchanged and only the endings change depending on the subject<ref name="italian_language_analysis">"The present indicative tense for -are verbs follows a pattern where the stem remains unchanged and only the endings change depending on the subject."</ref>.

Additionally, Italians use various moods such as the subjunctive to express uncertainty, emotion, or consequence<ref name="frenchverbsresources">"They ensure uniformity in the class work and give the learner a clearer understanding of what he is doing."</ref>. The subjunctive is often required after certain verbs and expressions, such as "credere" (to believe) and "piacere" (to please).

In summary, mastering Italian verb conjugations involves understanding the basic patterns for each verb group, recognizing irregular verbs, and learning when to use different tenses and moods. This comprehensive approach will help you communicate effectively in Italian. 