In the context of 14th-century legal transactions, how did the acknowledgment and stipulation by a notary impact the rights and obligations of parties involved in property transfers and trade agreements within Venetian districts? 
### Query ###
In the context of 14th-century legal transactions, how did the acknowledgment and stipulation by a notary impact the rights and obligations of parties involved in property transfers and trade agreements within Venetian districts? 

### Source ###
**www.philosophyofstate.org/sovereignty/state-relations **
214 PHILOSOPHY OF RIGHT.
which was the view of the canonists and casuists of the
sixteenth century above referred to.
As the States stand in relation with each other, it is
necessary to examine the nature of these relations. States
are born, grow, and die like individuals ; and so, too, they
have rights: primitive, originary, and absolute rights;
and relative or derivative rights.
State personality or sovereignty is acquired with tlie
foundation of a State, or by its withdrawal from foreign
domination. In order to be valid it is not requisite that
it be recognised or guaranteed by the foreign powers, but
that the possession of it be not defective or faulty. It is
not usual to acknowledge the insurrection of a people, or
the usurpation of a prince, so long as the sovereign who
is regarded as legitimate is not supposed to have re-
nounced. The sovereignty ceases with the destruction of
the territory of a State, whether it be by the dissolution
of the social bond, or by incorporation, union, or total or
partial subjection to another State, When a State de-
pends on another in the exercise of one or several rights
inherent in the sovereignty, but is free in the rest, it is
called dependent or semi-sovereign. This limitation
usually applies to the rights of external sovereignty, the
exercise of which belongs in whole or in part to another
State, and it depends upon the conventions which it has
contracted. Tiie external relations are regulated by such
conventions and by the state of possession.


**http://www.medievalhistoryitaly.com/biographies/bartolommeo-escapes-battle **
enough to imprison him. Bartolommeo escaped in 1447, on the 3 i
death of the Duke, and, withdrawing to Bergamo, once more*took


service with the Venetians. At the disastrous battle of Caravaggio


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already referred to [1448] he was one of the few who managed to È i


escape. One incident from his later life may be mentioned here; in


1467 the Florentine exiles, who had been involved in the ruin of Pa


Luca Pitti in the year before, applied to Venice for aid. Barto-
lommeo, on behalf of the ‘fuorusciti’ invaded Tuscany, and met the
forces of the Florentines under Frederick of Urbino at Molinella on
May 10, 1467. Machiavelli’s account of this battle will be given later
on. The result was indecisive, and a truce was concluded on


August 8 of the same year. Bartolommeo died October 3, 1475.‘ È4


[Ricotti, vol. iii. p. 120 foll., 205 foll.; Guicciardini, Op. Ined. iii...


**www.reinoinglês-britânico-este-indias.org/história/transferência-bombaim **
Tbat  for  tbe  better  improvement  of  tbe  Englisb  inte^
rest  and  trade  in  the  East  Indies,  and  tbat  the  King  of
Greàt  Britain  may  be  better  enabled  to  assist,  defend,  and
protect  tbe  subjects  of  tbe  King  of  Portugal,  in  those  parts,
from  the  power  and  invasion  of  the  States  of  tbe  United
Provinces,  tbe  King  of  Portugal,  witb  the  advice  aad  con-
sent  of  bis  council,  dotb  give,  transfer,  and  by  these  pre-
sents  grant  and  confirm  unto  the  King  of  Great  Britain,
bis  beirs  and  successors,  for  ever,  the  port  and  island  of
Bombain  in  tbe  East  Indies,  witb  ali  the  rights,  profits,
territories,  and  appurtenances  whatsoever  thereunto  belon-
ging,  and  as  well  tbe  profits  and  revenue,  as  the  direct,  full,
and  absolute  dominion  ad  sovereignty  of  the  said  port,  is-
land, and  premisses,  witb  ali  the  royalties  thereof,  freely,
fully,  entirely,  and  absolutely.  He  dotb  also  covenant  and


246  REINADO  DO  SENHOR  D.  AFFONSO  VI.
liei       com  a  major  breuidade  que  ser  poder,  ao  S.®'  Rey  da  G.
^sa^^  B.,  ou  ós  pessoas,  que  para  isto  se  bande  pio  d.""  S.®'  Rej
da  G.  B.  deputar;  e  para  seu  uzo  em  execu^do  desta  coa-
cessdo;  permittindosse  aos  moradores  da  dita  Uba  (corno
Vassallos  do  S.^^  Bey  da  G.  B.  ;  e  sujeitos  a  seu  mando,
Córoa,  jurisdic^o,  e  gouerno)  ficar  nella,  e  gozar  do  liure
exercicio  da  Religido  Catbolica  Romana  ;  do  mesrao  modo,
que  agora  fazem  ;  o  que  jà  se  dice,  e  deue  sempre  enten-
derse,  que  a  mesma  ordem  se  bade  obsenrar  no  exercicio,
e  conserua^o  da  ReligiSo  Catbolica  Romana  na  Cidade  de
Tangere,  e  em  todas  as  mais  pra^s,  que  por  El-Rey  de  Por-
tugal  se  bSo  de  conceder,  e  entregar  ao  S.^^  Rey  da  G.


**http://www.art-history-archives.org/michelangelo/1508-letters-assistants **
possess  two  letters  from  Granacci  which  show  that
Bugiardini,  San  Gallo,  Angelo  di  Donnino,  and
Jacopo  l'Indaco  were  engaged  in  July.1  The
second  of  Granacci's  letters  refers  to  certain  dis-
putes and  hagglings  with  the  artists.  This  may
have  brought  Michelangelo  to  Florence,  for  he  was
there  upon  the  nth  of  August  1508,  as  appears
from  the  following  deed  of  renunciation  :  "In  the
year  of  our  Lord  1508,  on  the  nth  day  of  August,
Michelangelo,  son  of  Lodovico  di  Lionardo  di  Buon-
arrota,  repudiated  the  inheritance  of  his  uncle  Fran-
cesco by  an  instrument  drawn  up  by  the  hand  of
Ser  Giovanni  di  Guasparre  da  Montevarchi,  notary
of  Florence,  on  the  27th  of  July  1508." 2  When
the  assistants  arrived  at  Rome  is  not  certain.  It
must,  however,  have  been  after  the  end  of  July.3
The  extracts  from  Michelangelo's  notebooks  show
that  he  had  already  sketched  an  agreement  as  to
wages  several  weeks  before.4  "  I  record  how  on  this
day,  the  10th  of  May  1 508,  I,  Michelangelo,  sculptor,
have  received  from  the  Holiness  of  our  Lord  Pope
Julius  II.  500  ducats  of  the  Camera,  the  which  were
paid  me  by  Messer  Carlino,  chamberlain,  and  Messer
Carlo  degli  Albizzi,  on  account  of  the  painting  of

1  These  letters,  dated  July  22  and  24,  at  Florence,  are  in  the  Arch.
Buon.,  and  are  translated  by  Heath  "Wilson,  p.  125.
2  Gotti,  i.  70,  note.  Heath  Wilson,  127,  note,  says  that  he  took
legal  opinion  as  to  whether  Michelangelo  must  have  been  at  Florence
for  this  protocol,  and  was  informed  that  he  must.
3  See  Letters  from  Granacci,  quoted  above.
4  Lettere,  Ricordi,  p.  563.


**www.dizionariitalianofrancese.com/parole/approccare **
approfittare  [profitto],  INTR.  :  profit.
approfon-daménto,  -diménto,  M.  :
deepening;  investigation.  Ij-dàre  [fon-
do], tr.  :  deepen  ;  go  deep(er)  into  (exam-
ine thoroughly,  investigate).
approntare  [pronto],  TR.  :  prepare  well,

appro-piamónto,  M.  :  adaptation  ;  ap-
propriation. ||-p(r)iare  [prop(r)w], TR.:
apply  properly  or  fitly  (adapt);  comparef  ;
aPplyf  '■>  imitate!  ;  refl.  :  appropriate  ;
approachf.  -piataménte,  adv.  :  with
propriety;  conveniently,  -piato,  adj.:
adapted;  convenient  (suitable).  -pia-
zióne,  F.  :  adaptation  ;  appropriation.
appropinquare!,  TR.  :  approach.
appropòsito  =  a  proposito.
appropria,  .f  =  appropia..
appressi  -maménto,  M.  :  approach.
||-mare  [prossimo],  tr.  :  approach;
refl.  :  approach  (draw  near),  -inatta-
mente, adv.  :  approximatively.  -ma-
tivo,  adj.  :  approximate,  -inazióne,
F.  :  approach  ;  approximation.
36  approvabile

appro-vàbile,  adj.  :  approvable.  -va-
g/ónet  —  -vazione.  -vaméntof,  M.,
-vànza,  F.  :  approbation.  |[-vàre  [L.
Isobare,  deem  good],  tr.  :  approve  ;  con-
firm, -vaiamente,  ADV.  :  with  approv-
al, -vatóre,  M.  :  approver,  -vazióne,
f.  :  approbation.
approvecciàref,  INTR.  :  profit.
approvvigio.  .  =  approvisio..
i^prowisio-naméato,  M.  :  provision-
ing; supply.  H-nare  [provisione],  tr.  :
provision  (supply).
appun-iaménte,  ADV.  :  precisely,  -la-
ménto, M.  :  appointment  (stipulation,
agreement);  pay  (Eng.|  appointment),
li -tare  [punta],  TR.  :  point  (sharpen)  ;
point  (direct  the  point  of)  ;  direct  ;  set  ;
fix  ;  stitch  (together)  ;  jot  down  (note)  ;
blame  (reprove),  -tatina,  F.  :  four  dots.
-tato,  adj.  :  pointed,  sharp  ;  stitched  ;
noted  ;  formal,  -tatóra,  F.,  -latóre,  M.,
-tatri-ee,  F.:  pointer  ;  stitcher  ;  censurer.

### Analysis ###
The query seeks to understand the impact of notaries' acknowledgments and stipulations on 14th-century legal transactions, specifically in Venetian districts, regarding property transfers and trade agreements. The user wants to know how these legal actions influenced the rights and obligations of the involved parties.

Based on the references provided:

1. **www.philosophyofstate.org/sovereignty/state-relations** discusses state relations, sovereignty, and conventions but does not directly address notaries or 14th-century legal practices in Venice.
2. **http://www.medievalhistoryitaly.com/biographies/bartolommeo-escapes-battle** focuses on historical events involving Bartolommeo and mentions various battles and political interactions but does not cover notarial practices.
3. **www.reinoinglês-britânico-este-indias.org/história/transferência-bombaim** concerns the transfer of territories by the King of Portugal to the King of Great Britain, touching on the aspects of sovereignty and trade agreements but is not directly relevant to Venetian notarial practices.
4. **http://www.art-history-archives.org/michelangelo/1508-letters-assistants** describes Michelangelo’s activities and mentions a few documents but does not provide information about notarial roles.
5. **www.dizionariitalianofrancese.com/parole/approccare** lists definitions related to preparation and approach but does not mention notaries or legal contexts specific to Venice.

Given this analysis, none of the provided references directly address the query about notaries and their roles in 14th-century Venetian legal transactions. To answer the question accurately, additional sources specifically focused on medieval Venetian legal practices would be necessary.

### Answer ###
The provided references do not contain information specific to the role of notaries and their acknowledgments and stipulations in 14th-century legal transactions within Venetian districts, particularly concerning property transfers and trade agreements. For a comprehensive answer, one would need to consult specialized sources that delve into the legal history and practices of medieval Venice. Notarial records from that period are crucial for understanding the rights and obligations of the parties involved in such transactions. These records would detail how the acknowledgment and stipulation by a notary legally bound the involved parties, defining their rights and responsibilities. 