THE fDSTARGD PJONEER
Published Every Saturday Morning at Iriltarod. Alaska
Vcl. 7 CHARLES A. DERRY, Editor No. 50
ARBUCKLE & DERRY, Publishers_
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THE EIGHT-HOUR LAW
There is every indication the! the people of Alaska have de
cided by an overwhelming majority in favor of the ‘‘genera! eight
hour day." While the enactment of such a law would be a waste
of time and involve a useless expenditure of money, the will of
the people of Alaska can be interpreted by the incoming legislature
as favoring an eight'hour law which shall be as general in ehar
aitor as possible under the terms and limitations of the constitu
non, and it would be derelict in its duty if it failed to enact eight
hour legislation covering mining, both quartz and placer, quarry
ing. labor in smelters and reduction works, and all occupations of
a hazardous or unhealthy nature, for which there is ample warrant
in recognized court decisions. Until the fundamental law ha.
been radically changed, which is a possibility within the next few
years, it would he folly to encroach further upon the right of pri
v:ite contract.
Much criticism of Judge Bunnell of the Fourth judicial division
has been aroused by reason of his recent ruling in which he held
the present eight-hour law of the territory to be invalid. Judge
Bunnell rightly held that the provisions of the law were not ex
pressed in the title. He did not enter into the merits of the law
itself, in which there is ample matter to render it invalid. The
act i~ an example of the loose work of the territorial law makers,
so nutnv of whose measures have failed to stand the test of judi
cial decision. It was not only loosely drawn up, but its language
was ambiguous and even contradictory Ostensibly passed in the
interest of quartz miners, it was amended to include other classes
ot labor at the Second session, and the carelessness or ignorance
displaced in its construction left so many loopholes that there
never has been a pretense of observing it.
Judge Bunnell, instead of receiving criticism for his decision,
should be commended by the people. He has rendered a signal
service to the territory, in that he has pointed out defects in legis
I at ion which will have a tendency to make our Seims more care
fill mill painstaking in their work hereafter. Moreover, we may
now expect the passage of an eight-hour law which will say what
it means and he susceptible of but one interpretation. With the
example of this satire on legislation called the ei :ht-hour law be
fore them, they can devote their attention to the enactment of a
law which will incorporate the wishes of the citizens of Alaska
l’o enact anything in contravention of well-known and recognized
principles of law is folly, and while ill-informed and demagogic
agitators may cry out for the passage of laws which cannot b
upheld, these should he resisted and the interests of the people be
conserved by the passage of only such laws as will be upheld.
The general eight-hour day is bound to come some day; but it
the meantime the legislators should work for the securing oi
shorter hours of labor for those for whom it is possible now. 8ueh
a law could include miners, smeltermen. millmen, quarrymen
railroad trainmen and others engaged in hazardous occupations.
There are many lines of business in which, under present condi
tions in the territory, the eight hour day could not be enforced,
not would it be desirable.
A
IS IT A CONSPIRACY?
What looks like a gigantic conspiracy to increase the cost to
the consumer of the necessities of life is apparent from many com
munieations from jobbers, distributors and manufacturers received
in the last mail from the Outside. The tone of these communica
tions is such that it seems impossible that they could ha’ e been
composed without collusion. Invariably the increasing cost of
labor is given as one of the causes of the proposed increases in
prices, and in some the partial failure of last season’s crops is
cited as contributing to the alarming conditions. Some jobber.
have notified their customers that certain lines of goods will not be
procurable next season, while others advise the holding of stocks
and the raising of prices. Quotations on staples are continually
hanging, and Alaska merchants will be in a quandary when it
comes time to order next season's stocks.
Giving color to the belief that there is a concerted effort on
the part of manufacturers anti others to increase prices, they are
rushing into print with a strikingly similar story in many sections,
and it is believed that the effort of the government to find the
reasons for the increased cost of living in the big cities is inspired
by the belief that a conspiracy of gigantic proportions is in prog
less. One of the coast papers gives publicity to the views of a
wholesaler as follows, which i.s in a similar strain to the alarmist
views published elsewhere:
“It may be said that practically every commodify consumed
in .Alaska has materially increased in price within the last year.
This is especially true of all candies and confections, glassware
shoes, woolens and gents’ furnishings, silks, ribbons and various
other articles. Many of the manufacturers in the East and on the
Coast are not accepting orders; others are receiving them only
upon future deliveries. Orders placed for candies three anil four
months ago have not yet been delivered. Shoe manufacturers
have called in many salesmen; woolen houses are not attempting
to fill orders; it is almost impossible to get any silk underwear
And any of these articles that can be obtained are listed at greatly
advanced prices. One large manufacturer of blankets had an order
last month for 40,000. It could not be filled; in fact, this con
cem wrote to the prospective purchaser that the combined stock
>,f all the mills and agencies in the country at that time would
not total that number. The scarcity of commodities and inability
to got articles is no less serious than the increased prices quoted on
those that can be obtained. For instance, a large glass manufac
turer only a few days ago stated that his prices had materially
advanced, and gave as the reason that the ingredients used in the
manufacture of gloss had been advanced from 25 to .580 per cent
Cigars have increased from $8 to $10 per thousand, and candie.
and confections from 5 to 50 per cent.
“The reason for this alarming condition is attributed to the
scarcity of laborers in the East and in many of the big cities
Workingmen are quitting the factories in the country which pro
duce general commodities and associating themselves with the
munitions factories, from whom they receive higher wages. Many
foreigners who prior to the European war were domiciled in the
United States have returned to the old country, thus creating a
lack of laborers in the United States. It is reported that during
ihe month of September many thousands of workingmen, stated
as high as 25,000, had left Portland for the East to work in war
munitions factories. Another cause assigned is the great demand
for goods created by the European war, which demand has greatly
augmented the exportations of manufacturers from the United
States. Cigarmakers refuse to make cigars for less than $28 and
$30 a thousand, whereas the earning capacity of a cigarmaker
j heretofore was from $20 to $2-1 per thousand, and unless they can
j receive the former wages they quit and go to work in munitions
: fact ories. ’’
How it will all end cannot be foreseen, but it likely that the
I merchants and citizens generally in this part of the world will
watch with a great deal of interest the progress of the govern
! merit's investigations.
-«---—
WHAT DOES HE MEAN?
I _
I During the recent campaign Congressman Johnson of Wash
ington made a visit to the coast region of Alaska, and attempted
to do missionary work in behalf of Delegate Wickersham'3 light
for re-election. In the course of an interview he said that Alaska
j should have two delegates in congress, and favored a c ngre-.-ional
j enactment that would give Southeastern Alaska separate rspre
| sentation. Editor Russell of the Juneau Dispatch wired Wicker
sham, who was at Valdez, asking an expression from the delegate
| on the subject, and he replied to the effect that he heartily ap'
t proved Congressman Johnson’s suggestion, and stated that his bill
j providing for statehood was drawn on similar lines, protecting each
' natural division of Alaska, and said that he would introduce
j and support such a bill as that suggested by Congressman Johnson
i It will be remembered that the bill conferring statehood upon
! Alaska, introduced in congress by Delegate Wickersham, provider'
j for four congressmen from the proposed new state, one from each
division. There never has been an explanation of this provision
I and It has ail the appearance of buncombe on the delegate’s part
who, of course, cannot be ignorant of the constitutional provision
I with reference to apportionment of members of congress.
The present ratio of congressional representation is one mem
j her for each 211.877 of population. Delegate Wickersham’s bill
! proposes a representation of one member for approximately each
i 15.000 of population.
! Will the delegate or some of his adherents please explain?
—«
i Falcon Joslin is quoted by the Juneau Dispatch as saying tha‘
"the only way to navigate the Kuskokwim river is with a railroad
It is his suggestion that the government in building the Alaska
railway system build a line from Seward to the Yentna branch of
the Susitna and thence up that river and over the divide into th
j Kuskokwim, and that the government then take over the Copper
River & Northwestern and build it to Fairbanks.” The Pioneer
would be loath to discourage the building of a railroad to th,
Kuskokwim. It would open up one of the best sections of Interio7
Alaska and be a great boon to the adjacent territory. But eilhc
Mr. Joslin has been misquoted or he is lamentably unfamiliar
i with the Kuskokwim river. No river in Alaska is so easily navi
i gated as the Kuskokwim. An immense valley watered by a riv
I which is not blocked at its mouth by a bar, and which ocesn gmnv
j steamships can navigate for hundreds of miles, the upper rcaei e
| being accessible to river boats of large capacity, has little need o
the assistance of a railroad except as the feeder to the river an
ocean vessels. Alaska's second largest river some day will be th
main artery of trade for both the Kuskokwim and Yukon valley
in the estimation of men who are familiar with its course.
-e
The Seward Gateway publishes the story of the drugging an
robbing of E. Blanker, the Marshall mining man, in Seattle re
! centlv, and comments on it as follows: “It is hardly likelv that a
man coining from Marshall would have 510,000. Which t< ml;
1 to show that the Gateway does not keep well posted on mining
' matters in Interior Alaska. Two men arrived in Iditarod a few
\ Jays i.go with several times ten thousand dollars in virgin g 1
: taken from the mines of Willow creek, and the probabilities an
' that there will be several more such consignments received here.
The estimated output of the Marshall diggings for the season of
1910 was $210,000, and next year’s output will be muen larger
! rhoulrl other creeks in the Marshall district develop pay, as is ex
trrmely likely, the fact of a man from Marshall having $10,000
in his possession will not be sufficient to create much comment.
_A _ . __ ... . -
That v.*83 a manly pre-election statement issued by Luther C
Hess, one of the successful candidates for representative in the
Fourth division, and was a fitting answer to the question as to
; where the territory's revenue was to come from in ce-e the Lquor
i traffic was abolished. Said Mr. Hess: “I do not want on» voter
to vote for me who doesn't know just where I stand end will stand
if elected on this question or any other question. 1 am against
the liquor traffic, and hope to live to see the manufacture and
-:.le of all kinds of intoxicating liquors abolished in this territory.
But I realize the importance of the revenue accruing to Fairbanks
and other Alaska municipalities from liquor licenses, and realize
that a special act of congress might he necessary to allow an in
crease of taxation to overcome such losses, but I think we wool i
be better off in the long run to pay more direct taxes than to de
rive revenue indirectly from the weaknesses ef our ;cllow men.
-♦
One of the astonishing developments of the great war is the
increase in the caliber and destructive power of ordnance. The
surprise engendered early in the war by the Krupp 42-centimeter
guns is well remembered. But now comes a report that the Brit
ish government is building battleships carrying lS-inch guns. These
will be three inches larger than for any war vessel now afloat, and
two inches greater than the largest guns projected for the new
American battleships. Naval experts believe that there must be
some new method for preparing steel to withstand such a shock
as would be caused bv the larger guns.
--—•
The Pioneer frequently receives newspaper clippings anony
mously through the mails, which arc duly appreciated; but the
modesty of the contributors should not prevent them from attach
ing their names. Last week we received an imperfectly copied ex
tract front a Seward newspaper, which already had been printed
and commented on in these columns.
---«
COMPARE ITALIANS' WORK WITH HISTORIC FEATS
(Rome Dispatch to Associated Press)
An Italian general, explaining the fighting in the mountains,
said:
“F’or one thing, it must be remembered that we today operate
with hundreds of thousands of men m these snows whereas in tee
Id days the armies whose exploits have become famous were but
a few thousand, perhaps twenty to thirty thousand at most. Fur
ther, they merely crossed the Alps, whereas we live upon them
month in and month out. Again, we operate on altitudes of three
to three thousand five hundred meters, as compared to the eighteen
hundred of Hannibal’s army or the twenty-four hundred of Na
poleon’s army, which crossed Great St. Bernard in the year 1800.
General Marmond’s army, which in the same year crossed the
Splurga, also twenty-five hundred meters high, it must be remem
bered, had at its disposition the solid roads built by the Romans
and preserved since their time. We have to build our own roads
at every step before our troops can advance A.long this road to
Adamello, where we are now riding, before the war there was
hardly a path, and no one ever tried to go up it except in summer.
Ball Band Rubber Boots and Pacs j | Ball Band Rubber Boots and Pacs £_
| Shipped in Cold Storage Expressly for Northern Commercial Co. |
l Cudahy's “Diamond C" l
! end I
s Armour’s “Star” 1
J MILD CUF: HAM AND B HI
None Better Try It
~~| N. C, Co. Sole Agenb for Alaska :□! N, C. Co. Sole Agents for Alaska | j
JUDGE BUNNELL’S DECISION
WHICH RENDERS INVALID
ALASKA’S EIGHT-HOUR LAW
(Fairbanks News-Miner, Oct. 23)
In the district court this morning Judge
I C. E. Bunnell took the time to read a writ
j ten decision in the case of the United
i States vs. Howell <fc Cleveland, in which
they were charged with violation of the
eight-hour law passed by the Alaska legis
lature, in which opinion Judge Bunnell sus
ains the demurrer of the defendant and
holds as void the eight hour law. This
decision is of the greatest importance, not
only to the people implicated in the case,
but to the whole territory, as it is likely
that similar decisions will be rendered by
'he courts in the other divisions if the
matter ever comes up there. After the
court had completed reading the decision
United States Attorney R. F. Roth saved an
exception, in order that he might take the
matter to the United States supreme court
• n appeal if he saw fit
After setting forth the charge upon which
the defendants appear before the court, and
after reading the points urged by the de
fendants, Judge Bunnell went on:
“Section 8 of the organic act provides
'hat the enacting clause of ell the laws
passed by the legislature shell be, ‘Be it
enacted by the legislature of the territory
of Alaska.’ ‘No law shall embrace more
than one subject, which shall be expressed
by its title.’
“An investigation ol tne respective or
' anic sets of the territories shows that each
has contained a section similar, if not idem
tical, to Section 8 of our organic act, and
that during the early days of the tern
torial legislation much difficulty has been
experienced not only by the legislators in
selecting apt end appropriate titles for the
laws enacted, but also by the courts in
passing upon the same, to the end that the
■Pie and body if the act, as an expression
of the legislative will, shall serve its own
proper purpose and function without doing
violence to the plain and positive provi
sions of the organic act or constitution. The
•ourts haie always been disposed to exer
cise great liberality where the question of
the appropriateness of tie title of an act
has been in question, and it is only when
the title so far violates the provisions of
the act as to be impossible of sustaining
the same that the act has been declared un
constitutional. It frequently happens, as
in this case, that the legislators, impelled
by the duty incumbent upon them by vir
tue of their office, enact a law calculated to
insure protection to those engaged in haz
ardous vocations, and it is with the great
est reluctance that the courts, knowing the
benefits to be gained by such a law, are
compelled to hold the same invalid because
of a failure on the part of legislators to
fellow the plain provisions of the organic
act. Especially is this true where the
benefits to be obtained are generally recog
nized, and a great majority have sought
to comply in good faith with the spirit and
letter of the law.
“The title of Chapter 29, Session Laws,
1913, reads: ‘An act to declare employment
in underground mines, applied to metallif
erous lode mining only, underground work
ings, open-cut working-, open pit workings,
smelters, reduction works, stamp mills, roller
mills, concentrating mills, chlorination proc
esses, cyanide processes, to be injurious to
health and dangerous to life and limb. To
regelate and limit the hours of employment
n said occupations; to declare the violation
hereof a misdemeanor, and to provide pen
•lties for the violation thereof.’
“Section 1 provides that: ‘Employment
n underground mines, underground work
ings. open cut. open pit workings, smelters
reduction works, stamp null-, roller mills,
concentrating mills, chi r: nation processes
cyanide processes, is hereby declared to be
njurious to health and dangerous to life
and limb.’
. „ - i r .1
CcCUUII V. lm iciciruu- »
employment of workingmen while engaged
n the various kinds of work enumerated in
Ferticn 1, specified a new kind of work,
to wit, employment of work1 ngmen ‘at coke
ovens.’ It is apparent that the title of the
act is not germane to that portion of the
-ub’ect matter of the act relating to the
employment cf workingmen ‘at coke
ovens,’ and such subject matter is therefore
mere surplusage. A further examination of
Fection 2 discloses the fact that, although
-.even other kinds of employment of work
ngmen are enumerated, to wit. in under
ground workings, underground mines,
stamp mills, roller mills, open-cut workings,
chlorination processes and cyanide processes,
! there is an express limitation to the scope
of the act by the following words: ‘Pro
viding, however, that this act applies to
metalliferous lode mining only.’ ”
The court- read the act as it would read
after eliminating from tl:e title and the
first and second section? thereof all that be
comes sur[ lusage by reason of the ext ra -
limitations contained in Section 2, Chap
ter 29, and proceeded:
“It is thus seen that while the title of
the act of 1913 designates eleven kinds of
employment which are also enumerated in
Section 1. only eight kinds of employment
are designated in Section 2, one of which,
to wit, ‘at coke ovens,’ is not mentioned in
the title. The fact that a title is broader
<han the act is not fatal, but the scope of
the act is necessarily c'nfined to the express
limitations set forth in the act itself. So
this act, by the provision in Section 2, ‘pro
viding, however, that this act applies to
metalliferous lode mining only,’ is not ca
pable of amendment under the same title
;o as to include all kinds of mining and
reduction processes.
“Following this line of investigation, it is
found that the title of the amendatory act
enumerates eleven kinds of employment,
while Section 1 would broaden the scope
to fifteen, and Section 2 extends the num
ber to sixteen by adding ‘underground
nlacer mining,’ all under the title of the
original act.
“The case of Preston vs. Stover, in 97
N. W., 812, is particularly in point. It is
stated in the syllabus: ‘Under the old as
well as under the present constitution,
where the title to a bill is to amend a
particular section of an act, no amendment
is permissible which is not germane to the
subject matter of the original section.’
“It therefore necessarily follows that the
demurrer must be sustained.”
Authorities in support of the above rul
ing, together with authorities ilustrating the
limitations of a liberal interpretation, were
cited by Judge Bunnell.
----♦
Andrew Carnegie has given more than
$400,000,000 in public benefactions.
-«
Job Printing at The Pioneer office.
RAILROAD TO BROAD PASS
TO BE COMPLETED NEXT YEAR
Plans now being completed for next year’s
work on the Alaska government railroad
call for the completion of 287 of the 420
Viiles of the Seward-Fairbanks railroad by
the close of 1917. This will leave only 138
miles of line to he finished before the sea
son of 1919, which is the date fixed by
Chairman Edes of the Alaska engineering
commission for the start of through traffic,
according to the Seward Post of October 26.
Including the Alaska Northern, 137
miles of read will be in operation at the
■ lose of this season and 150 miles are to
be built next year, which will complete
the line to Broad pass.
In discussing the work of the commis
ion before leaving Seward for Washington,
where he will submit his report to the de
partment of the interior, Mr. Edes stated
hat while a large mileage of grade had been
built and right-of-way cleared this season
the actual number of miles of track laid is !
not nearly so great as will be laid in 1917.
“Only twenty miles of track were laid
he first year, as we had a late start,” said
i e chairman. “By December 1 of this
ear sixty-six miles of new steel will be
ltid, which includes work done between
Anchorage and Turnagain arm, work on
he main line and the line to the coal
fields.
Extensive clearing has been clone north
along the main line both ways from Tal
keetna and south from Nenana, along all
of which track will be laid next year. Our
Ians for 1917 provide for the laying of
about 150 miles of steel during the coming
“Of this track, 100 miles will be on the
uain line north from Matanuska Junction,
beyond the track now laid, and the rest will
be along Turnagain arm and south from
Nenana.”
Chairman Edes expects to return north
much earlier next season than was possible
this year, owing to the delay by congress
in acting on bills. The coming congress
ends in March, and more rapid action is
expected on all bills.
It is probable that Seward will see little
of the chairman next year, as all of the
construction work will be in the Interior
except that along Turnagain arm, and his
duties will keep him somewhere near the
“front,” that ever-moving section on a new
retire ad where the questions to be decider:
are most numerous.
Considerable of the funds for this year’s
work on the railroad are tied up in supplies
nd construction material which will be
.sed during the winter or early next spring.
The report now being drawn up by the
emmission will show clearly just how
much of the money received so far has gone
nto equipment which will be used in build
ng the entire line, and how much has been
used in clearing, grading and track work
already accomplished.
All cf the money expended in the towm
of A.nchorage for municipal improvements
is to be collected from the property owners
by assessments covering not only street im
•rovements, but the cost of the water
olant. When the government gives deeds
to the lots at, the expiration of live years
anil turns the municipal control over to a
council the city will then own its water
plant.
_A,__
HOW THE ROW STARTED
“Do you suppose that horse that threw
King George was a horse de combat?”
a-ked the editor of Punch.
“No,” said the witty Beef Eater at the
Tower. “’E was h’only the power be'ind
the thrown.”—Ex.
NOTICE OF FORFEITURE
To Arthur A. Everett, and to his heirs and
assigns:
You are hereby notified that the under
signed, having expended in each of the
wars 1909, 1910, 191 1, 1912, 1919, 1911,
1915 and 1910 the sum of one hundred dol
lars in labor and improvements upon each
f the quartz mining claims known and de
ed ed .as p.How;. to wit: The Parks No.
t lode mining •' •ini. the Parks No. 2 lode
0 ning claim, the Packs No. 9 lode mining
• •••dm. the rifks N •. S I- de mining claim,
1 be Danner lode mining claim, situated mi
'nnahar lode, on the right limit or the
'■'usk- kxvim river, about fifteen miles below
'he nmiith of the otitna river, in the Kus
k kxvim mining district, territory of Alaska,
; -rder to hold said claims under the pro
- r Sec. 2921 r the Revised Statutes
-r site i'nited states, and the amendment
'hereto approved January 22, 1S80, con
c<ming annual labor up n mining claims,
being the amount required to hold said
n ining claims for the period herein men
doned.
And if within ninety days from the per
sonal service of this notice, or within
ninety days after the publication thereof,
you fail or refuse to contribute your pro
portion of such expenditure as co-owner,
your interest in said live lode mining
claims will become the property of the
subscriber, your co-owner, who has made
the required expenditures by the terms of
said section. E. \V. PARKS.
First publication, Dec. 2. 1910.
l ast publication, March 9, 1917.
Professions l
Michigan, 1881 Alaska, 1*10
Kentucky, 1891
George Woodruff Albrecht
COUNSELOR AND LAWYER
IDITAROD, ALA8KA
The Pioneer Attorney or Iditarod
E. M. STANTON
Attorney at Law
Office: Corner Willow and Second Sta.
Iditarod Pioneer Building
CM AS. E. TAYLOR
Attorney at Law
BANK. BLOCK
First Avenue Iditarod
DR. MOORE
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
ORUG STORE
DR. H. E. AURINGER
Physician and Surgeon
Office: Flat City Hospital, Flat City
Consultation Hours in Forenooni aad Uy
Appointment
FLAT DRUG STORE
DR. E. T MALIN,
Chiropractor and Masseur
Diseases Cured Without Drugs
Chronic Cases a Specialty
Office: Gold St„ Flat
Best of Everything
ALL THE TIME AT THE
Arcade Cafe
FLAT CITY
Op«n Dav and Nl*ht
FINE WATCH REPAIRING
NUGGET JEWELRY TO ORDER
J. L. SALE, Flat City
PI ATARn^ bl;r an(1 snlil1' Printed on
a paper, cardboard or cloth,
on short notice, at Iditarod Pioneer office
OPEN DAY AND NIGHT
CAFE
FLAT CITY HOHBACK 4 DURAND
Bat. the Grand and Bagoy’i Ban
THE BEST ALL THE TIME
WE ARE HERE TO STAY
French Joe’s Roadhouse
SOUTH FORK KUSKOKWIM
DOC BACON AND FISH
FOR SALE
Big Stocks of Flesh Goods
Everything for the Miner and
Prospector
IV1AX SIMEL TRADER
Stores at Cripple City and Mouth of Tolstoi
FSNiMEGAN & CAMERON
FLAT CITY
Agency for Edison Diamond Disc Phonographs and Records
TOBACCO CIGARS STATIONERY
CONFECTIONERY AND BILLIARDS
C. R. Cameron Jas; F. Finnegan
Garry S AW. CANNED fruits and vegetables
Only Goods SWIFT’S PREMIUM HAMS AND BACON
A F- GOLDEN GLOW BUTTER
%J>3 a/JI? PETALUMA EGGS
Highest l,PT“NT£*s
^ PILLSBURY’S FLOUR
Standard of ROYAL GRAY AND WHITE
ENAMELED KITCHENWARE
%gliai'iiySTETSON hats florsheim shoes
STANFIELD’S AND MEDLICOTT UNDERWEAR
OREGON CITY WOOLEN MILLS MACKINAWS, LOGGERS’ SHIRTS AND WOOLEN
OVERSHIRTS
LEVI STRAUSS OVERALLS
Rubber Pacs, Arctics, Moccasins, Socks, Gloves and Mittens
Stoves, Tents, Taipaulins, Windows and Glass
mgmWhon
General Merchandise
FLAT CITY