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I Pictures Transmitted by Soviet Lunik
Heralds Celestial Planet Photography
By STANLEY JOHNSON
MOSCOW, UP) — The Soviet
Union boasted Tuesday that Lunik
Ill’s history-making transmission
of pictures of the hidden side of
the moon heralds photographic
surveys of the planets beyond.
Tass, the official Soviet news
agency, said the successful op
eration of the space vehicle and
its picture-taking apparatus
“opens up broad prospects for
studying the planets beyond.”
A Soviet scientist, Vasily Lo
bastov, said Lunik’s transmission
of its moon shot “has inaugurated
the most perfect method of study
ing planets — through rocket
photography.”
The world got its first look
yesterday at the far side of the
moon. Photographs released Mon
day night indicate the area is
covered mostly with mountains,
Tass said, with only a few of the
craters that pockmark the side
the earth sees.
First reports indicated the hid
den side of the earth’s natural
satellite was largely unmarked
plains, “considerably more mono
tonous than the side toward the
earth,” as one announcement
said.
Scientists in America and
throughout the world hailed the
Soviet photographs as a remark
able scientific achievement. Many
said the pictures fitted in with
their preconceived notions of the
landscape of the moon’s far side.
The Soviets lost no time nam
ing visible features. They called
a 180-mile-wide depression north
of the Lunar equator “The Sea
of Moscow.” A bay in the south
ern part of the depression was
named “The Bay of Astronauts.”
A team of Sovieit scientists
also tagged six other landmarks.
Scientists from many countries
participated in naming the so
called seas, mountains and craters
located on the moon’s side facing
the earth.
Moscow newspapers yesterday
carried detailed information on
the design and operation of Lunik
Ill, which was launched October
4, took its pictures during a 40
minute period October 7, then re
turned from its moon journey
October 18 to begin an orbit
around the earth.
Tass said the 614-pound trav
eler was between 37,284 and 43,
498 miles from the moon when
its photographic equipment was
switched on.
‘"The taking of the photos,”
Tass continued, “was timed so
that the station on its orbit
should be between the moon and
the sun, which lit about 70 per
cent of the unseen side of the
moon.”
The news agency said all equip
ment aboard Lunik was “con
trolled from posts on the earth
through a radio line and auto
nomous program ' devices on
board.”
1959 Nobel Prize In
Physics Awarded to
Two Americans
STOCKHOLM, UPV—Two Amer
ican atomic scientists yesterday
were awarded the 1959 Nobel
Physics Prize for the discovery
of the anti-proton, proving that
matter exists in two forms, as
particles and anti-particles.
The physics winners are Italian
born Emilio Segre, 54, and Dr.
Owen Chamberlain, 39, born in
San Francisco. Both are attached
to the University of California
at Berkeley.
The chemistry prize this year
was awarded to Professor Jaro
slaw Heyrovsky, 68, a Czech. It
was the first Nobel award ever
made to Czechslovakia.
Segre and Chamberlain are the
17th and 18th Americans to win
the Nobel physics award. They
will divide $42,606.
The Swedish Academy of Sci
ences, which awards the prizes
provided by the inventor of dyna
mite, the late Alfred Nobel, said
the discovery of the American
nuclear physicists was one of
cosmic implications.
Using the giant atom-smashing
Bevatron at Berkeley, Calif., they
found that by clashing their new
ly discovered anti-proton and a
proton together, both dissolved
into light.
- I
Nome-U-Wash
WASHERS & DRYERS
To Use Yourself — or
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