New CAB Concept
Promised for Local
Service Airlines
FAIRBANKS, UP* — Chairman
James R. Durfee of the Civil
Aeronautics Board promised a
new concept for local service air
lines 'based primarily on traffic
flow rather than geographic area.
Durfee suggested that an area
of traffic flow, be permanently
marked out for a local service
^irline, and that this airline be
given a temporary monopoly. —
The CAB chief told the Assn,
of Local Transport Airlines, in a
prepared talk,' that within its traf
fic flow area the local airline
should have freedom—subject to
general rules—to:
1. Provide all needed local ser
vice.
2. Decide which cities can sup
port service from an economic
standpoint, “within the budget
allotted by a subsidy standards
program.”
3. Determine routings, service
patterns, schedule patterns, and
make all the similar management
decisions.
Under present arrangements
the local service airlines are con
fined to relatively limited geo
graphic areas and, with the aid
of mail subsidy, specialize in ser
vice to smaller cities unable to
provide profitable air traffic.
Durfee said that while the local
service airline industry grew and
developed under CAB regulation,
“I do not think a government
agency is the best body to decide
how, when and where "a business
should expand.”
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
I am the oldest granddaughter
of William H. “Billy” Brown,
who was a pioneer of Nome at
the turn of the century. A few
years ago he was president of the
International Sourdoughs, and
before his death in 1953 he took
mv_cousin Janice Brown and my
self to each annual convention,
where we met many wonderful
people who were also early resi
dents of Alaska.
“Grandpa” was a truly fabu
lous man, who never tired of re
lating tales of his old friends, and
the old days of more rugged times
than I can imagine possible.
I would like to contact as many
of the people who remember
Grandpa as I can.
Could someone tell me where
the station at Telephone is? I
have heard the story several
times of the dog race of 1910,
when they passed through “Tele
phone.” Grandpa was attendant
there.
Perhaps someone may remem
ber Grandfather, as operator of
the Bessie Roadhouse.
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NIXON TELLS RUSSIAN PEOPLE
U.S. WANTS A JUST PEACE BASED
ON RESPECT - NOT SURRENDER
By JOHN SCALI
MOSCOW, UPt — Vice President
Nixon warned Soviet Premier
Khrushchev Saturday of an “era
of fear, suspicion and tension” if
Russia tries to communize for
eign countries.
In a farewell speech broadcast
by radio and television, Nixon
called for a “just peace based on
mutual respect rather than the
peace of surrender or dictation,
by either side.”
Nixon spoke out in blunt terms
in summing up the results of his
nine days of good will talks and
travel inside Russia.
“Putting it bluntly, both of our
peoples want peace but both of
us also posses great strength and
much as we want peace, neither of
us can or will tolerate being
pushed around,” Nixon said.
Hinted at Khrushchev Visit
He hinted he favored inviting
Khrushchev to visit the United
States but stopped short of say
ing he would recommend this to
President Eisenhower when he
returns to Washington.
Nixon noted that First Deputy
Premiers Mikoyan and Kozlov
have visited the United States
and he added significantly:
“We would explore ways of in
creasing contacts of this type.”
Nixon pledged that the United i
States would strive unceasingly
for peace even though Khrush
chev and American leaders “dis
agreed sharply” on key world
problems.
Nixon’s speech was carried on
a TV network extending in a
radius of about 300 miles around i
Moscow where there are several
million viewers and on a radio
network stretching throughout
the Soviet Union. It was impos
sible to estimate the total num
ber of viewers and listeners.
4 Steps to Better Understanding
As important steps toward
building better Soviet - U.S. un
derstanding, the Vice President
proposed these stepfe:
1. Khrushchev and Eisenhower
should agree to talk directly to
j each other’s peoples in “regular
I -
Hot summer days are called dog
days because they occur when
Sirius, the dog star, rises in con
junction with the sun, according
to the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
The Grand Canyon of the Colo
rado River is 278 miles long and
at one point it is 13 miles wide
and nearly 6,000 feet deep.
radio and television broadcasts.”
2. All of Eisenhower’s foreign
policy speeches should be printed
in the Soviet Union in return for
printing all such speeches by
Khrushchev in the United States.
3. A new “sharply expanded”
exchange of persons should be
agreed upon along with more cul
tural exchanges.
4. The Soviet Union should
stop jamming Voice of America
broadcasts to let the Soviet people
hear American views, and agree
to allow more American maga
zines and publications into the
country.
“Through this greater exchange
of information between our two
peoples, we not only learn from
each other and improve our way
of life but we reduce the sus
picion, the mistrust, the fear and
misunderstanding and assure the
understanding and friendship
which will lead to the peace we
all want,” Nixon said.
The speech, in English, was in
terrupted at short intervals to
allow a translation into Russian
by Alexander Akalovsky, an
American. The idea was for him
to translate it “thought by
thought.”
Assails 'Coexistence' as Negative
Nixon assailed as “completely
inadequate and negative” the
concept of coexistence that has
been a Communist slogan in in
ternational affairs for many years.
“Coexistence implies that the
world must be divided into two
hostile camps with a wall of hate
and fear between,”he said.
“What we need today is not two
worlds but one world where dif
ferent peoples choose the econ
omic and political systems which
they want but where there is free
communication among all the
peoples living on this earth.”
“What the world also needs are
open cities, open minds and open
hearts,” Nixon declared. “Let us
have peaceful competition, not
only in producing the best fac
tories but in producing better
lives for our people.”
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Judge Rules “Man May
Discriminate as He Pleases
In Sale of Private Home"
SEATTLE, —A King County
Superior Court judge has ruled
that a man “may discriminate as
he pleases” in the sale of his pri
vate home.
The ruling came Friday when
Superior Court Judge James W.
Hodson overturned a State Board
j Against Discrimination order that
Coast Guard Cm dr. John J.
O’Meara must sell his home to a
Negro, Robert L. Jones.
The board’s order had been
challenged by the Seattle Real
| Estate Board, which had pur
! chased O’Meara’s equity in the
! home for the sole purpose of
j testing the Distrimination Board’s
order.
The Discrimination Board had
I acted under the terms of a state
%
! law prohibiting racial discrim
j ination in tile sale of government
financed housing.
O’Meara, now stationed in
Washington, D.C., had purchased
the $18,000 home, in an all-white
neighborhood, through use of an
FHA-insured mortgage.
“A private individual acting in
his private capacity is perfectly
free to discriminate as he
pleases,” Judge Hodson said.
“The mere existence of an FHA
insured mortgage on his house is
far too tenuous a thread upon
which to hang such a drastic in
vasion of his constitutional right
to do as he pleases with his own
property.”
Dumped Live Ammo.
WESTOVER,AIR FORCE BASE,
Mass., CP) — Captain Jarview K.
Aydelotte, commander of a B-52
bomber, pleaded guilty at a court
martial Wednesday to dumping
500 rounds of 20 millimeter am
munition in the Swift River in
Ware, allegedly to conceal failure
to carry out target practice. He
received a reprimand and was
ordered to forfeit $100 a month in
pay for a year.
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Mr. K. Says He
Would Like to Fly
To U.S. In The 707
MOSCOW, —Soviet Premier
Khruschev inspected an Ameri
can jet airliner Saturday and said
he would like to fly to the United
States in “this one or some other
one.”
He said he would like to make
such a trip “when the time is
ripe—in good time.”
Khrushchev made these com
ments to American newsmen as
he inspected two jet airliners at
Moscow airport. One of them was
the plush Boeing 707 which
brought Vice President Nixon to
Moscow.
Khrushchev, who has been in
the Ukraine, made a surprise re
turn to the capital apparently for
a further meeting with -Nixon be
fore the Vice President leaves for
Warsaw Sunday.
The Premier was in a jovial
mood as U.S. Ambassador Lle
wellyn Thompson showed him
through the two airliners. He pro
nounced the jets “very good.”
But he added the Soviet military
version of its TUI 14 could make
a nonstop round trip between
Moscow and New York.
American jazz music was piped
through the cabin of one of the
airliners to create a gay atmos
phere. Khrushchev proposed this
toast:
“To the aircraft designers of
America and all the scientists
who build these wonderful planes
and the pilots so skillful in bring
ing them to Moscow.”
Holding aloft a glass of Ameri
can whisky, he also toasted the
U.S. government, President Eisen
hower, Nixon and Thompson.
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