Coexistence or War Are the Only
Alternatives and Communists Are
Now Invincible, Says Khrushchev
MOSCOW UP—Nikita S. Khrush-S
chev told the world yesterday
“there are only two roads, peace
ful coexistence or war,” and de
cleared the Communist bloc is
now invincible.
The Soviet Communist Party
boss pictured the Western posi
tion as weakening while the So
viet Union and its Red associates
grow stronger. But the warning
was accompanied bv a statement
that war is not inevitable.
Khrushchev spoke before cheer
ing delegates at the 20th Congress
of the Soviet Communist Party in
the Kremlin, the first such gath
ering of the post-Stalin era.
He laid down a five-point for
eign policy in which improvement
of relations with the United States
Britain and France was one key
point. Maintenance of the “de
fense potential of the Soviet Un
ion” was another. Khrushchev
said Russia must not lag behind
the Western powers in arpia
ments.
“The principle feature of our
epoch is the emergence of social
ism (Communism) from the con
fines of one country and its trans
formation into a world system,”
Khrushchev said.
“Capitalism has proved impo
tent to hinder this world historic
process. The simultaneous exist
ence of two opposed world eco
nomic systems, of capitalism and
socialism, developing according to
different laws in the opposite di
rection has become an irrefutable
fact.”
He said that violent revolution
is not necessary now to bring
about a socialist state.
The five principles of Soviet
foreign policy as outlined by
Khrushchev were:
“1. Respect for coexistence.
“2. Strengthened relations with
the people’s democracies (Soviet
satellites).
“3. Strengthened friendly rela
tions with India, Burma, Afghan
istan and countries not belonging
to aggressive military blocs.
“4. Work for better relations
with the United States of America
—technical and cultural.
“5. Remain vigilant while there
are still people who wish to
threaten peaceful coexistence and
maintain the defense potential of
the Soviet Union.”
Scandinavian Airlines
May Make Flight
Across Both Poles
CAPETOWN, South Africa, UP
—Scandinavian Airlines System
has been discussing the possibility
of a bi-polar global flight, around
the world across both poles, ac
cording to SAS executive Erik
Hansen.
He told newsmen the project
envisaged a Douglas DC-7 flying
from Copenhagen to Melbourne,
Australia, via the North Pole,
carrying athletes to the Olympic I
games. On the return trip, via ;
the South Pole, the plane would |
carry a team of aviation experts |
and scientists.
Two possible return routes j
were being studied, Hansen said: I
one via Chile, South America, and
the other via Capetown.
U.N. COMMAND ACCUSES REDS OF
MILITARY BUILDUP IN N. KOREA
PANMUNJOM, Korea, liP—The
U.N. Command accused the Com
munists again Tuesday of bring
ing military supplies and war
planes into North Korea “in cyni
cal violation of the armistice.”
The U.N. demanded a halt.
It also asked for an accounting
of all military shipments into
North Korea since the armistice
was signed 21/2 years ago.
The new senior allied member
of the Joint Armistice Commis
s>
I sion, Rear Adm. Walter E. Moore,
j made the charges in a meeting
I with Chinese and Korean Com
| munist members.
The U.N. Command said “mili
; tary men the world over” could
tell that the North Korean Reds
were beefing up their forces de
spite their reports to the contrary.
Moore accused the Communist^
of “a childish attempt to deceive
the Swiss and Swedish delega
tions” of the neutral nations com
mission charged with checking on
armistice conditions.
Communist Polish and Czech
officials also serve on the neutral
; commission.
Moore charged the Reds had
prevented four true inspection
teams from making checks “that
would certainly have proved your
side was guilty of illegal entry of
combat aircraft.”
He asked the Reds to explain
j their report that 163,054 troops,
| the equivalent of at least 15 divi
i sions, are “absent on temporary
duty or leave” from North Korea,
j Moore pointed out that the com
parable Allied figure is only
II 11,870.
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Adlai Hammers At
GOP In Campaign
In Pacific N.W.
SEATTLE, UP—Adlai Stevenson
took his campaign for the Demo
cratic presidential nomination to
the land of huge dams and atomic
energy today after telling an audi
ence here the Eisenhower Admin
istration has left this country un
prepared to cope with ‘‘this new
Communist offensive.”
Hammering at what he called
the “frequent and foolish failures”
of the Republicans, Stevenson told
a $25-a-plate Democratic rally
last night that the desire for peace
is not a partisan problem.
“But there are crucial differ
ences among us as to methods,
policies and the vigor with which
we shall pursue them,” he said.
“I am not one of those who feels,
or says for partisan advantage,
that all the administration . . .
has done in this field is wrong or
has wholly failed.
“But I am shocked when I read
every day that all is well, . . . and
that whatever a Democrat says
about the conduct of our foreign
hffairs must be taken with a
grain of salt.”
The former governor of Illin
ois told the audience of 400 per
sons that Communism cannot be
stopped by slogans or “a Repub
lican chorus.”
The Communists, he said, are j
on the move, using “aid, trade, I
arms, good will missions, tech
nical missions, student exchanges, I
athletes and neutrality propa
ganda” and “our government is
unprepared structurally and div
ided philosophically . . .”
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