COMING EVENTS.

meetings, oto., To-night. Ahbott'a Opera House—Wi Hamson, Garner and Musgrove'e Company in " Betay," 8. Beliglous vteetlng in the Tent on Surrey Hills Kstate, Ponsonby Koad, 7.38. St. James's Hall—Cantata, "Britannia and Her MoanfAlbert Public HaU-Addresses by Sir W. Fox and Mr W. T. Glover, 7 30. ■ Drill-Bhed-N.Z. Re«iment Artillery, "A" Bat tery, 7,30. Rota of Justices at tho Police Court. April 9-MeßSrs H. GilflUan and J. Gilmour. Auction Sales on Saturday. A. Buckland-Horseß, &c. 11. __ Hunter & Nolan— Weekly Sale of Horsss, &c ,11. HeskethVAitkenlte Co.-Weekly Sale of Poul try, Produoe, Fruit, etc 12.

Chief Post-office, Auckland

Mails wlll close as under]— This Day. For OpotUd, per Douglas, at i p.m. For Talma, per Mana, at 4.30 p.m. For Whangarel Heads, Parna. Waipu. Whon garoi, Kaino, and Mangapai, per Wellington, at 5 ii.m. For Thames, per Enterprise, at 7 p.m. For Whltianga, Upper Mill, Gum Town, Tau ranga, and Opotlkl, per Glenelg, at 7 p.m. For Taranaki and Southern ports, per Goirloch, at 7 p.m. ffor itarotonKa, per Oatnaru, at 7 p.m. Saturday, 9th Inst. For Port Fitzroy, Tryphena, and Okupu, per lona, at 7 a.m. For Waiwors, Te Kapa and Warkworth, per Koso Casey, at 10 a.m. For Sivago Island, Samoa, aid Vavau, per For Kat'ikati, Aongateu, Tauranga. and Opotlkl. via Thames, per Rotomahana, at 2 p.m. For Thames, per Rotomohaaa, at 2.30 p.m. Monday, nth lnut. For Kawau, per Clansman, at 9 a.m. Monday. 25th inst. Por Zoalondla, as follows :— For Samoa, Sandwich Islands, Unltod States of Amerioa, Canada. British Colombia, Cen tral and South America, and British and Foreign West Indies, at 3 p.ir. For the United Kingdom and Continent of Europe, at 3 D.m. For money orders, registered letters, and newspapers at 1.30 p.m. Late letters, baarinsc on extra fee of 6d in addition to the postage, will be reoelved by the Moil Agont on board the steamer np to the time of Balling, This mall will be dne at London May 30. NOTB.-Friday, Bth Inst. being a Postal Holi day, the mails thst are usually made up on that day will close the previous evening at 7 p.m. A delivery will take place at delivery counter rom 7 to 8 p.m., on Thursday, 7th inst. (Signed) S. B. BISS, Chief Post-offloe, Anjkland.

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

Sunset.—This evening, S 13, Sonribb.—To-morrow inorninir. G 23. Moon' 3 Aoe.—Full Moon Btb, 518 p.m.

HIGH WATER.

Auckland — This evening, 6.30; to-morrow morning, 7.0. Manukau Heads —This evening, P,\o; to morrow morning, 9.10. Kaipara Heads — This evening, 10.10 ; to morrow morning, 10.10.

ARRIVALS.

LIST EVENING. Wellington, &&, Stephenson, from Whangarei TO-DAY. Louie, schooner, from Oamarn

DEPARTURES.

Tarawera, s s., Sinclair, for Sydney Glenelß. s p., John) on, for Whangnrel Celestia. barque, Offard, for Rusaall TO-DAY. Waihora, b.o , Pouham, for South Veritas, barque, for Newcastle Dnqueano, French corvette, for Tahiti

IMPORTS.

Per Louie—63o tons flonr, 20 sacks oatmeal, 30 sacks flour, 180 sacks potatoes, 60 sacks grass seed. Per Stanley: 30 Eacks oatmeal, 120 sacks wheat. Per Tartwera: 200 sacks oats, 26 eaoke onions.-W. B. Whitley. Per Waihora: 200 saois JI Boneduat.—G. V. Joking, Inwards Coastwise.—Mana, from Tairna da, from Pakiri. ; Outwards Coastwise.—lda, for Mahurangi JMana, Olive, Waipu, and Una, for Tairua. The wreck of the Auckland schooner Energy was told at Yambi for £50. The Echooner Glencairn goes from this port to Whanuarel, Helensville, and Lyttelton. The R.M.3. Arawa due to arrive in the 001007 from London on the 10th inst., mikes Welling ton her flret port of call, and tranship Auckland cargo there. The following vessels have cleared at the Customs: Magellan Cloud, Matthew, for Inver cargill, via Mercury Bay: Ika "Vuka, brigantlne, Robinson, for Maduro. The s.s. Tarawera left for Sydney, via 4 KusboH, at 5 p.m. yesterday, with tne following t pisaengers:—Mr and Mrs Glover. Mis Nichol son, Messrs H. K. Scott, G. D. Larnacn, A. B. Donald, Debney, J. Williams, Hendry, Mr and Mrs Ljods, Mr, Mrs and Master Jaoksoa, Mr and Misßrooksmith, Mra Tiihereago, Mr and Mrs West, and through passeugers from Southern ports, and 33 in the steerage. The 8 s. Wellington arrived f.om Whangarei last evening with the following passengers:— Saloon: Messrs Soott, McGregor, .Baton, Berin ger, Rutherford, Adama, Vernon, MoLeod, Kuley, Mrs Horn, General Sohaw, Mes dames Dent, Dent and daughter. McLeod, Champion, ilennit, Jones, McKenzia, and Miseea Marshall, McDonald, Catuiichael, McDonald, MoLeod. Rutherford. Hoe, Rust, Robinson. Master Grant, and 11 in the steerage. The s.a. Waihora left for Melbourne via the South at noon. Passengers for Gisborne: Miss Havers, Mrs Tutchen, Capt. Chrisp, Mr W. T. Dodds. For Napier: Mrs and Misses Bell (2), Master Bell, Miss Warnock, Messrs Wolfe, Warnock, V/illlams, Bell, Southwell. For J\ ellrngton: Master Grant, Means Shells, J. G. Brown, O. G. Knight, C. A. Field, W. D. Cain, J. Ledue, Mr and Mrs Drewett. For Lyttelton: Messrs J. Walker and J. B. Barker, Mr and Mrs Chish-jlm, Miss Gray. For Dunedin: Mr and Mrs McDonald and 2 children, Mr and Mrs Larnach and child, Messrs P. Butler and H. E. Williams, and Jl2 steerage.

PORT OF ONEHUNGA.

DKPARTUREB. Orpti, 5.8., Robertson, for New Plymouth and Wanganui Tha c.a. Oretl, for Wanganui, took her depar ture yesterday evening. Passengers :— Rove, Watkio, Waikeripuiu, and Hammond, Mes dames Watkln, Laing. Hammond and family (1), Mlssos Waikln (1), Messrs Allen, Cresßy, Heron, Watkln 13), Allen, Simpson, and J. Clark.

TELEGRAPHIC SHIPPING.

Pobt Cbaimkbs, April 6.—Sailed: Taranaki, ship, tor London. Ohau and Rotomahana, for Auckland. Passengers: Mrs Crawshaw and Dr. Nell, i Sidnb7, April 6.—Arrived :Zealandla, from Auckland. Port Albert, this day.—Balled: Borealls, • . for Sydney.

COMMERCIAL.

.Evening Star Offloe, this day. The Auckland Grocers' Association quotes tha wholesale price of fresh butter at lOd per Ib. and fresh eggs 1b 61 per dozen, delivered, for tho week endinff April 13th. The above quota tions refer to prime quality only.

Notices to Correspondents.

S.P.—A deed of Rift is valid when properly I I drawn up. if the person making the gift is j perfectly solvont at tho time when ho inakoi T.G.—Yob. Every adult malo who has been one year in tho colony, and resident fix months in one electoral district, can register.

Marriages

ROBBITER-BARRIB ALL -On Maroh 23rd. at the Wealeyan Church Waiuku. by tho Rev. 8. Lawry. Samuel Thomas, second son o" Edward ROBSlter, Chrlstohurch, to Clara J-onisa, jounecat daughter of John Bnrrlbnll. WaltaDgl. Waiuku. Auckland. Southern ned j Australian papers ple<ißo oopy. I

Deaths.

HOLTiAND.-On April Gth. IJonnis Holland, fourth son of Mr John Holland; aged 21 yean. The funeral will leave his father's reßidenoe Wyndham-streot, at 3 o'clock to-morrow (Fri day), Bth. Friends please accept this Invita tion.

The Evening Star: WITH WHICH ARE INCORPORATED The Evening News, Morning News, and Echo.

THURSDAY, APRIL , 1887.

o For tho cause that lackt assistance, Sor tlio WTDnff that needs rewinfnnce, For tho future in tho distiinco, And the good that wo can do.

The Premier's speesh last night was a very able exposition of a Radical and Progressive programme. There is not much ia it from which auy Radical politician in tho colony will dissent. His political platform, briefly defined, Is one which recognises in a degrco all but unlimited the responsibility of the State for the well-being of the individual. This doctrine has taken too firm a hold upon our legislation to admit of repudia tion at this hour of the day. It is nffirmod upon our statute books in lowa making education compulsory and free, in Acts regulating the hours of labour, In aids to settlement, bonuses to industry— to say nothing of the legislation which places upon the care of the State the poor, the sick, and weakly members of the community. That it will bo still more extensively acknowledged ie, we believe, inevitable, and what we musts aim at in future legislation in theso direc tions ia to preserve the real and direct control of this patornal autho rity in the hands of an educated demo cracy. To do that, Representation by Population is the only rational ur logical system. Benjamin Franklin killed the property vote In America when he took on ass to be registered as property, for a vote which was denied to a man. We thoroughly agree with the Premier that any material deviation from the population basis of re presentation ought to be fought out to the bitter end. The question of land tenure was allotted by the Premier the central place in bis ad dress, and rightly so, for all other questions are ephemeral and easy to review aa com pared with the distribution of the soil, from which ali the wealth of a nation is drawn. Sir Robert Stout avows himself unequivocally a Land Rationalist. He bo lieves that the State should remain the per manent owner of the soil, receiving for it an annual rental, subject to suoh a periodical revision aa will secure to the State what is termed the " unearned increment " of value, while giving to the holder fixity of tenure. Upon this question, he is in harmony with Mr Ballance and probably has the support of Mr Tole and Mr Buckley. But by a singular coincidence,; at the very moment when the Premier was eloquently expounding the principle of State owner ship, and calling upon the people to record their votes in favour of srreat principles and not of men, his colleague, the Colonial Treasurer, was declaring to the Chriatchurch electors bis unabated opposition to the doc tiinea of Land Nationalism and his faith in freehold tenure. In this view we believe Sir Julius Vogel is upheld by Messrs Lirnacb, Richardson, and Reynolds, the Cabinet being neatly divided on the subject, four against four. This is one of the difficulties in which tho jumbled condition nt New Zealand politics, and the absence of distinct party Hues in the House and the Cabinet, place the elector. A majority of the audience last night, from the heartiness of their applause, we judge to be in favour -of the Premier. That freehold tenure as a law of unimpeachable right baa gone for ever must be admitted by every man who gives heed to the course of recent legislation. And it does appear to us more in accordance with far-seeing statesmanship that the nature of land tenure should be permanently altered, rather than that the State shall from time to time resume arbitrarily and at great loss what it has Sreviously parted with by deed for ever. No oubt, any scheme of State ownership is beset with difficulties. As in Victoria with the Free Selectors, and in New Zea land with the Deferred Payment pur chasers, Crown tenants obtain considerable political power, which they are not back ward in using for their own pecuniary advantage. A "No rent" agitation, with all the landholders on one side and a democratic government on the other, would bo a formidable thing. Then the difficulty of mortgages is not got rid of by a leasehold tenure, because a tenant will mortgage for improvement. The capital value of virgin land in New Zealand at present, also, is not a very serious item to intending settlers and those with a little capital will probably prefer a freehold because ot the facilities which it offers for realising their interests and for raising advances to improve the land. We must not shirk the difficulties of the question. The mode of applying Land Nationalisation is also open to discussion. Under a system of freehold tenure the State may, as Mr Henry George, the great apostle of land nationalisation, proposes, really take the rent of the land by imposing a tax, which could bo so regu lated as to seize the whole or any portion of the landlord's interest. The application of auch a system in a country where the State has, for a monetary payment to itself, parted with the freehold, would be an act of dishonesty. To the system of perpetual lease no such objection can be offered. In New Zealand, the question of land nationalisation presents itself underadualas pect. There is a large area of Crown lands to be disposed of, and it is now intended to extend this area by acquiring great estates and cutting them up. Sir Robert Stout touched the sympathies of bis hearers whon be expoeed the absurdity of purchasing lands from one set of freeholders eimply for the purpose of banding them back again to another set of freeholders. With regard to these lands, the Premier has positively stated that the Government will assert the prin ciple of land nationalisation. Whether they Intend to pursue a similar course in relation to the whole of the Crown lands remains in doubt. So long as the Cabinet itself is irre concilable on the point, ~a presume that nothing moie will be attempted until the experimental tests of perpetual lease have effected a conversion of the sceptics or the present political partnership has given way to new dispositions. Upon the subject of Protection to local industry, Sir Robert Stout took the moderate view that, as increased taxation is unavoidable, it should be levied upon articles which may be produced in the country. With the exception of a few thick • and - thia Free Traders, very few personß will dissent from the Premier's proposal. Bat we think it hardly went far enough to satisfy thoroughgoing Protectionists or to give any immediate assistance and relief to the industries of the country. Only a substantial tax, imposed expressly to shut out imports, will effect that object. For example, to raise the duty on imported furniture from 15 per cent, to I 7£ percent, would increase the revenue, but would it lead to the employment of a .single additional hand in the furniture industry, or shut out £100 worth of imported furni ture that would otherwise have come in ? We doubt it. Nothing less than the 25 per cent, charged under the Victorian tariff would have any Protective value, and any lower rate must be regarded eimply as a revenue, and not a Protective tax. But the remarks of the Premier and the Colonial Treasurer upon this subject are too guarded to furnish any data for forecast ing vibat their tariff proposale will bo. Taken as a whole, Sir Robert Stout's speech last night made a most favourable impression, and though we believe it failed to satisfy those who consider that drastic reductions should be made in the govern-

ing machinery, it placed the measures and proposals of the Ministry in a light which tended to remove many of the unfavourable impressions that havo been formed re specting them' Tho Star will not bo iaauod to-morrow (Gooi> Friday). Captain Edwin advises indications same as wired yesterday- cold night and poor tidoß after midnight. Amongst the attractions of to-morrow will bo a cricket match in tho Domain, Stage v. Press. The champions of the sook and buekin ore all members of Messrs Williamson, Garner andMusgrove'a Comedy Company. Tho Otago Volunteers intend to show their resontment at the Defence Depart ment by staying away from tho Eaßter manceuvres. The Royal Acromantia Tronpe has ar rived, and will open at tho Agricultural Hall on Saturday evening next. Soveral novelties are announced, including the fiery quoen, the lady with tho iron jaw, gymnasts, acrobats, jugglers, vocalists, Btilt dancers, and a topical song by Max Rinkle, with a chorus of 500 voices. Tho hall has been comfortably seated, and a good stage fitted up with scenery and othor decorations, and considering tho email prico of admission, this " show " should com mand a largo share of public patronago. A man named Mitchell, coachman to Mr J. M Lennox, of Komuera, was found on Tuesday evening lying near his om ployer'a stables with his jaw fractured and other injuries about the face, supposed to have been caused by a kick from v horso. Dr. McKollar is attending the injured man. At 9 o'clock last evening a fire was dis covorod in a bedroom of tho residonce of Mr Jones, bootmaker, Edou Torraco. It was first noticed by some childron who were passing along tho street and crave tho alarm. Messrs Arthur Atkin, Adam I'orter, Coles, Hak, and soveral others who were in the vicinity rushed in, and procuring buckots, after a Bevere struggle succeeded in quelling the flames. Mr Jonee's family ivoro in a downstairs room, and were quito oblivious of tho danger until Mr Atkin and the othors rushed in. Very littlo damago waa dono. Mr John LunJon addressed a large meot ing of gumdiggors at l'apakura on Tuesday night, and said that at Waimauku, in the Hokianga district, and between Taknhuo (Victoria Valloy)jjnd Hen kino, thoro was eight milos of beautiful country. As for Mr Hobbs, ho had spokon of tho mieorable state in which tho eottlors wero, but lio had novor heard of him giving thoto eottlors a £5 note or a ton of flour. Twenty men put down their names to go as settlors to Waimauku, and othors to Horokino and Hukerenui—forty-two in all. Mr Lundon offered a passage in the Oroti to those who intended going, and tho meeting closod with a vote of thanks to that gentleman. The Oroti will leave Onohunga on Monday next for Whangape and Ahipara, when it is hoped that tho remainder of those Auck landers who took up sections on tho Hero kino block will take the opportunity of gotting on to their sections. At tho annual meeting of the Wellington- Manawatu Railway Company held yester day, the Chairman said the result showed a net interest of £5 33 (id per cent, on tho etc. The roportwasadoptod. Itwasdecided that Mr Iligginson, engineer to the company in constructing the line, bo allowod to solect, with out payment, land equal in value to six months of hia former salary, or in lieu of that, if the company think fit, that cash of equal amount be given to him as a bonu?, A special meeting was then held, when tho resolution paseod at a former meeting for increasing capital waa confirmed. A special moetiDg of the Newmarket Borough Council was held last ovening, tho Mayor presiding. At the previcus meeting ot the Council it had been decided to pay the contractor the amount demanded by him, £107 "a 3d, less £7 for work which the Council bolieved had not been performed, though tho wholo ac count had been cortitied to by tho En gineer. This the contractor refused to accopt, and served a writ for tho amount claimed, together with costs, £8 3s, anl in terest, 14s 6d. At last night'a moeting the Mayor explained that through the Engineer having given a certificate for tho full amount he had been advised that by paying the full amount to tho contractor tho Council would havo tfcoir remedy against the Engineer for tho amount of all ever chargos certilied'to by him. Ho '.hireforo ad vised tho payment of the contractor, which the Council on the motion of Cr. Clayton agreed to do. Tho Council further resolved to contest the matter at law aguinst tho Engineer. Between 50 and 60 ladies assembled yes terday afternoon at the raeidenco of Mr Justice Ward, in rosponeo to invitations issued by Mrs Ward, for tho purpoee of considering the proposed establishment of Kindergarten schools in Auckland. After tea had been served, Mrs Ward dotailed her scheme, fully explaining how it waß proposed to reclaim from tho etroets the children who are too young to be roceived into the public schools, to teach them habits of industry and clean liDess, and to instruct thorn in ethics and morals, as well aa tho art of reading and writing. Mrs Ward also explained that it was proposed tostart in connection with each Kindergartenacrcche, in which the infants of those mothers who havo to go out to earn their living will bo cared for till they return. The ladies present agreed that urgent necessity existed for such work as that proposed and much enthusiasm was displayed in the discussion that followed. Mrs G. B. Lilly consented to act as honorary secretary pro tern and. about thirty of tho ladies gave their names as subscribers of one guinea each per annum, several others promising half a guinea. About £300 are required, and most of those present took subscription Hats and promised to commence an active canvass. The next meeting is to be held on Wednesday, the 20th inst. A large native gathering is now taking place at Gisborne, the Europeans having agreed to treat their Maori neighbours to a "feed," with sports, &c, following. There were some interesting manoeuvres yesterday afternoon, followed by a public reception of the Mayor, Chairman of the Harbour Board and other officials, while today athletic sports were taking place, to be followed in the evening by fireworks on a grand scale. No native is allowed to tasta " waipiro " during the feast. A valedictory soiree took place at Ota hnhu on Tuesday evening to the Roys. T. A. Taylor and W. J. Watkin, ministers of the Manukau Wesleyan circuit, on the oc casion of their departura freni the district. Some 200 sat down to tea. Tho tea was followed by an excellent programme of sacred music by the united choirs under the leadership of Mr McAlpine ; organist, Misa Burns. A solo by Mr C. Taylor, " Consider the Lilies;" and a quarteite by members of the choir, deserved special notice, and well deserved the plaudits given. Interesting addresses were given by the chairman, Mr W. Hogg, and the Revs. Steel and Hammond, also by the circuit steward, Mr Fleming, in which the latter boro testimony to the faithful manner in which Mr Taylor has worked the circuit during his three years' term,leaving it con siderably improved in all respects. The meeting closed with the customary votes of thanks. Tho Rev. Henry W. J. Miller and Messrs C. C. Fleming and A. Dunwoodie inter viewed the Premier yesterday afternoon to urge the necessity for the Government granting the necessary facilities for the im mediate utilisation of the Onehunga recreation reserve for cemetery purposes. The Premier said Parliament could hardly run counter to local feeling on euch a sub ject, and the local body did not appear to be in favour of the proposal. Mr Fleming remarked that the whole opposition csmo from the Racing Club. The Premier con sidered that the waste of money in this colony upon racing was scandalous. The deputation should etir up public feeling. Mr Fleming replied that the racing people had packed both Borough Council and Licensing Bench. The Premier ad viced the deputation to get up a public petition to Parliament on the subject. Parliament very likely would recommend tho taking of a poll on the question. If the deputation would write to him on the subject he would look further into it. The hearing of tho charge of arson pre ferred against Mrs Violet Sate McPhee concluded yesterday afternoon before Mr H. G. Seth Smith, R.M. Mr Cotter made an able speech in defence of the accused, which lasted fully an hour. At its conclu sion his Worship said that he was de cidedly of opinion that this was a case entirely for a jury to determine. The evidence was then read over to the prisoner, who, in reply to the usual ques tions, eaid : " I have nothing to say ; I am iunvcent." Tho prisoner was then com mitted to tr.ko her trial. Bail was allowed, herself in £200 and two sureties of £100 each. As one of the sureties produced was objected to by Detective Walker, the prisoner remained in custody!

An evangelistic service will be held in the City Hall on Good Friday, cenducted by thoY.M.C.A. Addresses will be delivered by tho Rev?. J. S. Hill and A. J. Smith. The service commences at 7 30. One of the most successful meetings in connection with the Richmond Road Primij[ tivo Methodist Church Temperauce Society was held last night. The Rev. C. E. Ward presided, and gave an admirable opening address. The musical programme was a vory choice one, and tho recitations "were far above the average At St. Paul's to-morrow (Good Friday) thore will bo survicos suitablo to the day at 11 a.m. and 730 p.m. At the former aervioe the Bishop will preach, and at the latter the incumbent. Two heavily-laden olive branches from Dr. Campbell's One Tree Hill estate are ex hibited in Mi Steadman's window. The branches are vory heavily laden with fruit, and the wood has every indication of being healthy, Thoro aro 2,000 trees on the estate, and probably mi attempt will bo made this year to press out the oil from tho ripened fruit on tho older trees. Tho eacrod concert by Mr Pooloy's choir to morrow bids fair to bo an unusual suc cess, and such a programme as will be per formod doservos tho encouragement of all lovers of good music. A final rehearsal takes place this evening at Mr Pooloy's Chambers, when tho finishing touches will bo given to the sevoral items. Tho sale of tsickots haa boon most oncouraging. A parade of tho "O" Battery Artillery will take placo this evening in tho I'rill shod, when business of importance regard ing tho forthcoming Easter encamp ment will bo brought forward. After the parado of No 2 Battalion last night, Lieutenant-Colonel Dignan called tho oflicora togethor in the committee-room, and brietly detailed tho arrangements made for tho oncampmont, and gavo the necessary instructions to be carried out. At a meeting of Mount Albert ratepayers held last night, a vote was passed against authorising a froah loan for road worke. Tho mooting was at times rather lively. Tho Dovonport Lawn Tennis Club dance next Tuesday promises to be a great auccess. Ovor 300 invitations have been issued, a numbor of which hnve been already accep ted. Amongst the visitors will bo tho Wellington crickotors, who are now on their way to Auckland. Thoso do siroua of obtaining tickets should do ao early, as a limitod number will be issued only. A number of voluntoers bavo Bicnifiod their intention of staying ovor at Takapuna until Wednosday morning in ordor to attend this dance. Last night, at tho nnnual meeting of the Graf ton Football Club, tho following officers wero oloctcd for tho ensuing year :—Presi dont, Mr G. S. Kiss-linn; vieopresi donte, Mosera H. H. i.Hayr and M. Gallagher; captain, Mr T. Ryan (re elected); captain socond fifteen, Mr 11. Connolly, hon. secretary and troasurer, Mr G. A. Orchard (reolocted); delegatosto tho Union, Messrs. Ryan and Orchard. Committee ; Messrs. W. Gardiner, S. N. Yon Stunner, and J. Halyday, jun. Com mittee second fifteen: Messrs Speight, Shiels, and Croker. At the Supremo Court yesterday, in tho eisa of Howol Fenoulhot v, AlfredGroatbach Gover, an aation to have a certain ea!o of land annulled, and the deposit of £20 re turned, Mr Justice Ward gave judgment for defendant, with costs on the lower scale. A practico match will bo played to-morrow (Friilay) in tho Domain Cricket Ground, bo tween tho eleven chosen to play in tho Wol lington match nnd fifteen 011-comore. Play to commence at 10 o'clock. A match bo twoen Richmond and Wanderers will also be played to-morrow. Saturday's matches includo the following : —Arawa v. O.R.S S., and Hawkin's Vagabonds v. Wanderers. The following aro tho entries received for the allcomcers, grocorB1 assistants', and walking match, at grocors' picnic which takes placo on Monday next at Motuihi : — All Coiners Handicap in three heats, 100, 200, and 300 yards.—' J. Cummins, scratch, scratch, scratch ; J. McDormott, 3 yardf, 5 yards, S yards ; E. O'Hare, 3 yards, 5 yards, 12 yards ; F. Par?ona, 7 yards, 12 yards, 15 yards; W. Muhoney, 7 yard*, 12 yards, 15 yards ; J Jamos, 9 yards, 12 ynrds, 15 yards ; J. Hogan, ti yards, 10 yatda, 12 yards; O. Small, S yards, 12 yards, 15 yards. Grocors' Assistants' 150 Yards Handi cap.—J. Hogan, scratch: W. Mahonv, scratch ; F. Vincont, 2 yarda ; U. Lowie, 3 yards ; G. Small, 4 yards; J. Donaldson, -t yarde ; S. E. Fotdyce, 5 yards; 'A. James, 5 yards ; N. Hahn, (> yards: G. Wallace, 7 yards ; S. Hipkine, S yards ; W.Taylor, 12ynrds; G Shrimpton, Ujnim-j Walking Match (2 miles bandi«v.j>) : .1 Doherty, scratch ;H. Siirmnn, L'O y r.1- : G. Warren, 30yards ; F. Vincont, 30 yard- ; T. Monnock, 50 yarda ; A. J. Donaldson, fit) yards; W. E. Ford yco, 50 yards; R. Hamil ton, 70 yards ; J. Smith, !)0 yard a ; A. Ellyett, 100 yards. Tho date for receiving toudors for boxos and baskets for tho parcel post haa been extended to tho 11th of May. Mr V. Bailey is building a gig 30ft. long, similar to a mano'-war gig, for tho King of The concert in aid of Dovonport Lawn Tennie Club takes place on Thursday next. Somo of Auckland's leading amateurs taking part will bo sure to draw a number of visitors from tho city. This evening the Jubilee Cantata will be repeated at St. James's Hall, and aa this is the last performance those intending to eco it ehould not miss the opportunity. The Mammoth Minßtrele make their debut at the City Hall on Saturday night, nnd promise an unusually attractive bill of fare. They comprise 15 performers four of them being "corner" men. On Monday evening the performance concludes with a quadril'.o party, to which holders of dress-circle tickets will bo admitted. An Alpha team will journey to Pakurantja to-morrow to play tho local club. A drag will leave Poneonby Reservoir at 8 eharp, and those going are requested to be punctual. The team is aa follows : Arey, Done, Goodacre, Rowe (2), Morgan, Sisson, Collins, Spinloy, Newton and McDermott. Only two things are necessary to secure a rcrmanent prosperity to Now Zealand. One is tbo nationalisation of tho land. Tho other is to bar your bacon from the Auckland Provision Company's Newton Bacon tfhop, Karain&rahape Road. A splendid lot of Haster hams.—A. Bet tan r. Manager. Hot for years past have we bad a JVolun teer encamntment in Auckland suoh as tho one to bo held at Like Takapuna. startinpr from (iood Friday and extending to Eester Monday. Tho nubile, wo are sure, in the absenco of any oiher attractions at this popular holiday censon, will deeiro i t the camp, and to enable them to do so without inconvoaienco, MKSSKB DAVIS BROS. h*v« made arransroments to run 'busßcs to and from ihe camp each day. and every quarter of an honr a "bus will leave the Victoria W.Varf. Tho fares, wo aro pleased to U am, h'we been flxod at snh a low figure as to bo within the roach ot every onn, and thnre ia no question, from Iho enthusiasm that has been shown, but that thoro will be a largo attond aoce on the several days of tho encampment.

THE EASTER ENCAMPMENT.

The various arrangements respecting the alarm are to be carried out as published in district orders of 4th and sth April, but after the troops have taken up the positions assigned to them at the North Shore they will be ordered to proceed to camp at Takapuna, and the attack on the batteries will take place on • Saturday mornincr. Tomorrow the South Franklin Mountod Infantry will leave Pukehohe by special train, and will arrive in Auckland abou 115 p.m. The Te Awamutu and Raglan Cavalry, under the command of Captain Runciman, will arrive by the ordinary 4 55 train this afternoon. They will disembark at Ramuera, and put up for the night in Buckland'a yards, Remuera. The Waiuku Cavalry wore to parade [at 11 o'clock this morning prior to starting for Auckland, when the interesting ceremony of tho presentation of colours will take placa. These colours are the gift of and will bo presented by Mrs Brown, wife of Captain Brown, who lately resigned the command of the troop on account of ill health. They ha^e been prepared to Drder by Misa Teutenberg, and the jtaff and mountiugs are the work of Mr Butler. Tho colours are blue ground, with silver mounting. On one side ia the motto, " Semper Parati " (always prepared), sur •ounded by a wreath of laurels, and on tho )ther side the initials of the troop SV.R.C.V. appear. Silver stars are ar anged emblematic of the Southern Cross, rhe troop will arrive by special train at iemuera at 5 20 p.m. In connection with the encampment, half lourly steamers will leave for Northcote Yharf, connecting with a drag and 'busses. Ye have no doubt that many visitors will ;o by one route and come back by the ther, thus making a complete round of he North Shore. The drive is a very plea ant one. The Devonport Steam Ferry Company titend running thoir crack boat the Britan ia to-morrow (Satueday) to Lake Taka \ina, and as a martial epirit is at present revalent no doubt many will avail them jives of so pleasant a means of transit.

CABLEGRAMS.

COERCION FOR IRELAND. Gladstone's Anti-Atrocity Cam paign effects of the excitement. (By Cable—Copyright.) London, April 6. In tho Houso of Commons last night Sir Bernhafd Samuelson, on the motion for the second reading of the Irish Crimeß Bill, moved the rejection of the measure, on the ground that it would increase disorder in Ireland, and would endanger the union be tween that country and Great Britain. Meetings are being held daily in tho country by those who support the anti coercion movement. The feeling and opposition to the Crimes Bill ia growing unusually rancoroua. A crowd assembled outside tho House of Commons, and on the appearance of Lord Randolph Churchill he was recoivud with groans and jeers. Mr Gladstone is engaged organising a series of anti coercion demonstrations, notably One to bo held in Hyde Park on tho 11th in stant, London, April 5. Sir Arthur Peel, Speaker of the Hou<=e of Commons, has boon ordered by hid medical advisers to take complete rest, as he is worn oilt with tho prolonged sittings in too House of Commons. London, April 6. Sir Arthur Peel is reported to be much worse, and it ia statod that his illness is duo to the attacks made upon him when ho was enfoicing the cloturo.

Russia and Germany.

London, April 6. — Tho whole of the Russian press are urging the withdrawal of the alliance between Russia and Germany, Alarm in Afghanistan. The Ameer of Afghanistan, boing alarmed at the recent risings in Turkestan, haa ap plied to India for advice and aid. The Pacification of Biirraah. In the Houso of Commons last night, Sir J. Gortt, Undersecretary of State for India, announcod in reply to a question, that tho tubmias-ion of Upper Buiuiah to British rulo was complete, and tho country was now accosrable to Writigh trudo, though naturally it was possible disorder might again utiso. Alleged Gold MiuiuK Fraud Tho shareholders in the Mount Morgan Woat Mining Company have made an ap plication in Chancory to have their names romoved from tho share register, on tho grounds of mi'representation in the prospectus of the Company. Jus tice Sir Edward E. Kay, before whom tho application was hoard, held that the prospectus had miaroprosonted the Com pany, and ordered tho removal of tho share holdora' names; also the return of tho amount of deposits paid, with interest-, stating that the whole affair was a most audacious fraud.

New South Wales Budget

Sydney, Thursday.—Arrived, laet night, Hauroto. The debate on tho Budgot was continued till a lato hour last night. Parliament ad journed until Wednesday noxtfor tho Blaster holidays.

ALLEGED FRAUD ON A NATIVE.

Ykstehday, a deputation waited on Sir Robert Stout, and represented to him that an Auckland solicitor named Forwood had defraudod a native chief out of £850, due to him on account of a land transaction, and had then "levantod" to Australia. Tho doputation roprosented that the native had not the means to sot the law in motion andbring back tho "levanter." Tho Premier, we are glad to learn, has departod from the usual course, and has instructed Mr Suporintondon". Thomson tv take nit; extradition papers and take the newpnry pteps for Forwood's nrrost, to answer ;ho »eriia? accusation that is made

MYSTERIOUS DROWNING CASE.

(BY TKLKURAFII- OWN CORMESPOJIDKNT.) Hamilton, this day. A Maoiii was drowned in Lako Rotokauri yesterday, whilo crossing in a canoe with potatoes. Tho natives say he was drawn under by a tuniwha, as tho man was a good swimmor and called out that something was coming over him and he could not save him BOlf.

THE POISONED MEAT CASE.

Another Death. Reference has already boon made in oar columns to the case of wholesale poisoning from eating preserved meat, and which has unfortunately caused the death of Ihakn te Tni, M.H.K.,and the Rev, Eenata Tangata. Additional particulars of this Bad affair are now to hand. It appears that on Sunday last, Archdeacon Clarke, of Parnell, had a number of friends up to dinner.. The party included Archdeacon and Mra Clarke, Messrs Wi»lpole and Beatty, Ihaka te Tai, the Rev. Hone Papahia, Ronata and Rupeno Paorata. One of the dishes contained the remnants of a tin of corned beef, which had been opened on the previous day. The four Maoris, Messrs Beatty and Walpole, and Mrs Clarke par took of the dish, and some hours later all, with the exception of Mr Beatty, were attacked with Bymptoms of poisoning— purging and vomiting. The Maoris, who are residing at the Pier Hotel, were attended by Dr. Hooper, and they loft for their homes on Monday, although owing to Ihaka's continued illness, both Dr. Hooper and Archdeacon Clark, endeavoured to in duce thorn to remain. Of the others who wore affected, Mrs Clarke and Mr Walpole Buffered most ; indeed, until this morning Mrs Clarke's life was believed to be in danger. A telephone message from Parnell to-day informs us that she is now better. We are informed that this is the first in stance on record of poisoning resulting from the eating of canned meat. Several cases are reported in connection with Ameri can canned fish, and it has hitherto been supposed that the germination of poisonous matter in this way, was limited to canned fish. It is of courso by no means clear thnt the presentpoisoning case arose from canned meat at all. Then poison may have acci dentally found its way into, the pie of which the corned meat only formed a trifling portion. The theory that the poison did not come from the canned meat is strengthened by tho fact that boloo of the meat from the can woe oaten on the previous day without any injurious effects. The case is one that ought to be enquired into as to settle definitely the causa of tho most unfortunate accident. If the poison came from the canned meat it is aesential that data should be collected in order to prevent the recurrence of such a catastrophe. On the other hand, if, as appears probable, the poison did not arise from anything in the canning, any etigina that may attach to such articles should bs removed. Dr. Hooper states that when he last Baw the natives they had apparently got over the worst of the attack, and ho did not think that any of their lives were in danger. ♦ (BY TELEGRAPH — OWN CORRESPONDENT )

Death of Renata Tangata.

Mongonui, this day. Renata Tangata, the Maori minister, died here this morning from the effects of eating tinned meat at Auckland on Sunday last. He was minister, residing at Paria, near Mongonui, for a number of years. At a meeting today of Alfred Aley's creditors, it was reported that the stock had been valned for the Assignee at £1,338 10s 9d. It was resolved to invite tenders for the stock and fixtures, either as a whole or separately, and to be returnable on the 20th inst. It was also decided that as the bankruptcy had been the result ot pure misfortune, the debtor should be allowed his furniture and a epeedy die charge.

AUCKLAND RACING CLUB AUTUMN MEETING.

This Morning's Training Notes. A lot of good work was got through at BUerslie this morning. Spade Guinea put in a couple of circuits, the beet part of the journey being done at a strong rJaco, Weazel accompanied her for a part of the distance. Silence accomplished twice round in a taking manner, the pace being strong for about the last mile. Lady Norah went a mile and a half fast, going freely and well, and Libeller and Maorilund (in company) had a strong spin once round. Cinderella cantered twice round, and British Lion per formed similar work. Teddy Yuille, Rocket, and Peter Osbeck performed ujeful exercise. I am informed on the best authority that Dorringor is a doubtful starter for the Easter Handicap. The following prices were on offer at Tattersall'a last night for the Easter Handi cap :-5 to 2 against SpHe Guinea, 3to 1 Silence, andj Lady Koran, 4 to 1 Pearl, o to 1 Wapiti, 10 to 1 Derringer, Turquoise, Cinderella. For the Steeplechase, Volcano is quoted at 5 to 2, and Falcon at 3 to 1. One backer accepted 40 to 10 that Omata wins. For the double of Eistor Handicap and Steeplochaße 100 to 7 was offered on the field. The following acceptances were received last night :— Tradesmen's Handicap, one mile and a dis tance. Btlb Btlb Rocki^ 9 3 Manrlland ..7 3 LanyNoran ." 8 a Ma Petl.o Fillo .. 012 Warlti .. •• 8 0 OkatO .. .. : Victory "'3 ytxiaova, :■ .. uiu Teddy Yuilla " 71? lknßaloro .. G 7 Frotendor.. -.7 7 Kmpress .. .. b 0 Liboller .. .. 7 U L.onna .. ..CO Hubdlk Race, two milea and a quarter. PetorOsbeok ..1110 Coral .. -9 4 Magnesia.. ..10 s^Zip J " Visitors to TattereaH'a Club this evoning will have an opportunity of inspecting a spirited portrait of the late lamented Musket, painted by Mr It. Northoy Hop kins. The characteristics of the famoua old horse are, on the whole, wonderfully well brought out, and wo think anyone who knew him in life will consider the picture the most satisfactory representation of tho original which haa been yet produced. Acceptances and general entries for tho Takapuna Autumn Meeting close to-night. THE COUKSINcT~CIjUB MEETING. The firat coursing mooting of the eeanon takoa place at Plumpton Park, Papatoitoi) on Saturday next, and with a rirx day there will no doubt bo an excellent day's sport. Trains will run as perannouncement in adver tisement. A largo number of thoee inter ested gatheredatthoQuoen'sFerry Hotel last night to witno?? tho draw, which waa con sidered a satisfactory one on account of the best dogs being opposed to each other. The draw was as follows :-Ch!oe meots Hes perat; Balinda meets Smuggler ; fcheet Anchor meets Cnpital; Bolgravia meets Tubal Cain ; Forgot-me-Not meets Bopeep ; Favo meets Cif »ar ; Ethel meet? Berga mott ; Union Jack meets Tipo; Kaipai meets Belfry ; Nigger meets Fishhook ; Sailor Boy rneots Master M. Grath ; Master Crichopo meets Barrister ; Cooloy meets Tetnpleton ; King Quail meets Blue Hat ; Caradock meets MueU. HirPONA.

AUCKLAND SOCIETY OF ARTS.

Prize List- To-day is a busy one with those energetic gentlemen, tho Executive Committoo of the Society of Arts, who have dedicated them selvoß to tho labour of receiving and cata_ loguing tho numerous pictures for exhibi tion. We publish below the prize list, and will now make a fow comments upon some of the beet of the pictures. A good lesson may bo taken to heart from the fact of Canterbury carrying off all the prizes ii Clocb 1. fcr beat study of head, tiguro, &c. Those of our artistic world in Auckland studying from tho only antique modola to their handi?, tlioeo in the Museum, have tho disadvantage of studying under tho rather confusing circumstances of moving light and shadow. Anyone who had endeavoured to carofully study from still life, whilst tho shadows are con tinually alteiing, will be able to agree with us that it has many disadvantages. In Canterbury tho Society of Arts of that place baa arranged for night classes, and probably what wo tee at this year's exhibition of ours 19 tho outcome of a proper s-yttem of training under fixed illumination. Miss Koga Buddcn's (of Canterbury) study of a head in crayon is a firet-claes piece of work, and Mr William Gibb (Christchurch), who takes Mrs McCoeh Clark's five-guinea priz^bas a good portrait in oils. Mies Rosa Biddem's study in water colours of roses is also worthy of great praise, taking first prize in section 12, Class 111. In Class 11., we notice that two good ex hibits havo had to bo excluded from com petition on account of not being finished from nature. One of Ihese by Mies M. E. Morton (of Tauranga) is the best we have yet eeen of hers, tho chief fault being that the linos of tho canoe, paddlee, &c, all run parallel to tbo horizon line. Mr H. D. Driver, one of these unfortunates, exhibits two fairly good largo-eizad oil paintings of New Zealand econery. Mies Editha Pri deaux, who exhibits a varied genius, ex hibiting in various classes, obtains the Society's fpecial certificate for a half length portrait of a boy. We, how ever, like best her beautiful little still life study, of vase and graceful background of gilded drapery, which was beaten by that youthful artist, Master C, F. Goldie, in tho judge's opinion. This young man is marvellously painstaking in his work. The woak part of his prize pic ture is the roses. We notice a number of pictures amongst those competing for prizes that were exhibited at the Art Students' Exhibition ; their having been sent up for tho present com petition is clearly against the rules of the Society, which, by the bye, the Committee have wisely printed upon tho back of the entry papers. There were 150 works in all eenfc in for competition. Mies Constance Home's picture, which gained her a corti ficate in Section 9, class 111, is a charming bit of colour, but wanting in composition. One wants to put tbe rose alongside the brushes. Misa Tripp, who took tho certificate in Section 12, class 111, shows a beautiful study of Hybiscus flowers. In tho same class Mrs G. Nicoll (nee Ada East-ham) takes tirat and second prizes, one ol which might have been reasonably spared to her sister, Misa Polly Eaetbam, in our opinion, as she runs her very close. All throo of the pictures show careful study, the " little brown jug " in Miss," Polly's " picture being in our opinion the best of the lot. With regard to the pictures now coming in for exhibition on tho 14th instant, wo may safely say that the exhibition will be far in advance of even last year's in tho variety of schools, artistic merit, and number of exhibits. A great feature in the show will be a large number (over 50) of the work of South Island artists. The judges in the competition of which the following is the prize list were Mrs MoCosh Clark, Miases Home and Stewart, and Messrs li. A. Mackechnie, E. Bartley, B A. Gilford, C. Blomfield, J. Martin, and J. G. Trevithick. A ono guinea prize was ottered for the best workin each subject, also thobronze medal and one guinea for tho best work in each class. The best work in the whole of tho competitions is rewarded by the silver medal and throo guineas in addi tion. The prize-winners wore : Class I ■ Miss Rosa Buddon, Chrietchurch (also took bronze medal for best picture in this class) • W B. Chapman, Christchurch (two prizes) j Miss Helen D. Roscoe, Chriatchurcn. Class II.: Martin Tronwith, Robert Mit chell, H. Sealey, junior. Class III.: C F Goldie, Miss Constance Home (certificate)! Mies Ada Eastham, Miss A. K. Gardner Miss Mary Home (certificate), Miss Rosa Budden, Christchurch (this lady took section prize, class medal and bronze medal) Miss H. L. Fripp (certificate). Class IV • Martin Trenwith, Miss Emma B. Hitchens (Ctmstchurch), Miss Ada Morice. Class V.: Miss Lottie Brown. Class VI.: Miss E. Fenton, Miss Lilly Robinson, Miss Blea aid, Mus Clan Firth (certificate). Claw VII (Photography): A. B. Tibbett, E. Bilbrough (certificate), John C. Morton (special prize), Mies Helen Stewart (special prizes); MrsMcCosh Clark's special prize to Mr William Gibb, Christchurch Society s certificate of merit to Miss Editha f "deaux.Special prize for pupils in Auck and public echoo s: 1, Miss Violet Kings ford ;2, J. Morley Bell. Other prife winners were: G. fl. Wallace, Raymond Adams, Miss Hilda Kissling, Marion Withy, Arthur A. White (architecture), and w! Robinson (a second prize divided between tho last two). Wo see that alterations have been made in the programme for Good Friday to the extent of postponing the proposed attack on the forts until Saturday morning. This howover, does not in any way interfere with the orders published in our columns on tho 4th and sth inst.

PUBLIC ADDRESS BY THE FRESHER.

Political Reform. ; At the invitation oTthe Auckland Radical Reform League, Sir Robert Stout addressed a public meeting last night in the lecture hall of the Y.M.C.A.'e building, upon the chief political questions of the hour. Tho lower portion of the building was crowded lone before the time for opening the proceed ings, but the gallery, for admittance to whfch a small charge was imposed, filled up very elowly-in fact, did not become full at all. Amongst those occupying seats on tho platform were tho Hon. P, Dignan, M.L.G, Hon. W. Swanson, M.L.C., Dr. Poenett, Messrs S. Luke, J. Lundon, J. Urame, Or. Fraser, G. Warburton, E. Mitchelson, M.H.R., B. Monk, M.tf.K, II G Seth Smith R M., H.W. Farnall, Dr McMurdo, Dr. Wilkins, Mosers J. T. Campbell (U.S. Consul), W. Duncan, F. G. Ewington, J. Tudehopo, and T Thompson, M.H K. At 10 minutes to 8 o'clock the Premier, accompanied by Lady Stout, Mr Leckio (Privete Secretary), and His Worship the Mayor, entered the building, and was re ceived by tho audience standing and with loud applause. The Mayor (Mr Devote) at once aesumfd the chair and opened the proceedings. He reminded the audience that the Premier, who wan to address ihom that night, had delivered his last political addreea to them during his last visit to Auckland. Ho did not know wt/a'. Sir Robert in tended to cay that night, but he w»3 sure it would be something new — Fomothing Ur them to ponder upon and to consider for the future. In the present depressed state of the colony whatever fell from tho Premier's lips would be listened to with the keenest anxiety, an<! with the hope that b& would b8 able to suggest some means of relieving that depression. Their visitor wa< a practical man, and ho trusted that ho would not sit down until he had made some remarks upon tho present depression and the best method of relieving i', the Representation Bill, and the cost of Government in tho various de partments of the State. Thdso were sub jects of the utmost importance to all colo nists, and eppecially important to the people of Auckland. He had I.een induced to make these suggestions because much was expected from that night's address. In conclusion he bespoke that quiet atten tion which Auckland audiences accorded to all speakers. THJB LATE MR HAKUENE. Tho Premier on rising was received with applaueo. He said that before beginning to address the meeting on political questions he wished to remark that he bad been con siderably shocked to see in that even ing's paper a record of tho death of tho hon. member Mr Hakuene, whom he knew as a most honourable upright gentle man, and one who dealt conscientiously with all matters that called for his consideration, and ho (the Premier) folt sure that the House had lost ore of its best Maori mombers, and one the death of whom every member of the House would regret. POLITICAL MATTERS. In reference to political matters he thought it beet to leave the personal element alone, although he was always ready to reply when any attack was made on him. They Bhould as colonists remember that all could not bo expected to think, much lees to eeo alike, and they ebouM therefore givo credit to their neigh bours for having individual opinions. Ho had experienced a difficulty in felocting subjects upon which to od dresa tho meeting. He thought be would Eolect fomo leading principle that would enable them to approach various difficult questions which were now before the colony. The leading queetions would touch upon taxation, upon local in dustries, upon representation, and the various schemes of special reform that would guide them in the consideration of each. THE STATE AND ITS FUNCTIONS. If he couid show them when considering those questions; how to solve them, ho would surely not have epoken in vain. He thought that if they would con sider what was meant by tho terms " Go vernment " and " State," when they speak, for example, of tho colony doing this, the colony doing tbat, they could approach other questions that might seem to havo little to Co with what a "State" or " Government "of a " Colony" meant He believed that upon a correct answer to the term "state" depended the true solution of tholandqucetion. (Applaueo ) Twenty or thirty years ago people would hava answered this question by saying that Government wa3 simply a species of tyranny, and that it was their duty to approve anything that the Government proposed. Ho might recall the story of the Irishman who landed in New York, and at once pronounced his poli tical views by saying tbat he was "agin tho Government" (laughter ) It was enifi cient for tho Irishman to know that thore was a Government, and that he was "agin it." (Applauee.) This dread of the Government, and the feeling that the State represented tyranny, originally got abroad in Scotland and Ireland, because the government was not " by t'io people, and for tho people," but by a "class." They would find that in England and ia Scotland in the pact thero had been persecution by the State Church, and consequently there had arisen a control of the individual—not for the benefit of the individual, nor even for tho benefit of the majority. They should remember that a Govern ment wa?, at lea=t ia this colony, what was called a democracy, and in a democracy it waa the duty of the State to represent all, and do equal duty to all. The Stato was what he termed an organisation —an organisation with a history and a life —and it did not end with the life of any. The Stato had certain functions and the answers to the questions, " What is the State? What are its functions?" would give answers to many political ques tions. Tho State, then, was an organ isation or democracy which all must obey, and from which noie could withdraw except by withdrawing from the district in cluded ia the State. If they did anything to weaken individualism they would weaken the State, because their endeavour ehoufd be that all should assist in supporting i the Government. The State existed "for" the people, and to make the people more advanced than they were now. If they contrasted the civilisation of this century with the civilisation of the last century—take, for instance, the criminal code, the eocial advantages of the poople, even the food of tho people - they would see what advantages were the pleasures that we had. What an enormous advance this century had made in educatioa ! Centuriea after they were dead and gone they would see a better race of men and women, and they might as well abolish all philanthropic influence if they did not hope to elevate the race. If they recognised that tho Stato existed for the benefit of the race, they must take care that the State did not do anything to interfere with their freedom, and the State's duty was not limited to merely looking after the people, and taking care that they were not killing each other by the providing of policemen. However, if tho State did too much for the people and did not train them for individualism, it would certainly as sistin the deterioration of therace. Now, let him givo them an illustration. A naval officer had stated as an absolute fact that the fisher boys who had been allowed any amount of freedom iv their youth, al though perhaps more impatient of restraint than the lade token from tho training schools, still, when danger came, and a necessity for individual courago aroso, they were infinitely better than the others That was because the fisher lads had been trained ia individualism, lherefore they had to bo very careful that tho functions of the State did not interfere with tho freedom of the people. He did not beliove, with some poople, tbat social ism was the remedj of the evil. That meant interfering too much with the freedom of tho people. He believed that it would do injury to the State and to the people them si Ives to pursue such a course. (Applause) But there were those who held that the btate had no right to interfere in monoy matters, in fact just as if it was a kind of police surveillance. But he held that the state had certain functions that it mußt porform. In this age they must admit that the State had duties which it must perform. There were people who said that the State might be called upon to do many things which private associations could not do. He admitted that providing the associa tion could do it, the State should not interfere. But if the association could not perform those duties, the State must of necessity do so. THE LAND QUESTION. Now let them Bee whether the duty of the State could solve the difficulty of the land question (applause), for he believed that this was the vital question—a question on the solving of which tho future welfare, and even existence, of States must depend. Here they had Scylla and Charybdia, and he was a good politician who could pilot the ship safely there. They must not expect that a man would work upon

his land, toiling early and late for the best part of his life, if the State was to reap the ioult of all his labour;; That waß a monstrous policy to propound, and they mut-t provide that the man should rear' the profit of hia labours, otherwise men would not undergo the trials of a first settlers' life- It had been said by the American Emerson that " wheat would not grow without protection," which mount that he who sowed must reap the profits dr elan not sow. They must see therefore that the settler was suro of reaping the profits of his lab urs upon the land. But there were dangers and difficulties in doaliog with the freehold tenure. Let them consider what freehold tenure meant. It meant that if the State parted with the land it had no further ri"ht to interfere with actions of the owner of that land. That meant that a man if he had sufficient capital to purohase the City of Auckland and the Borough of Parnellj might if he chose go in for a general eviction, fle might cay " Clear out; lam going to make this into a sheep run." And the people would be compelled to go at tho will of the owner. That would mean that it was not the duty of the State to interfere in such cases of freehold tenure wrongly used. But he would toll them that there was hardly a country in the world but was now recognising that the holder of the free hold tenure bad no right to act in such a manner. Why was it that tho Irieh Land Act was paseed, or the Crofters Act in Scotland, or the Agricultural Hold ings Act in England, but simply because the Government were acknowledging tbata mail had not the right to act as he pleased with his laud. In America this neceßßity had not yot become pressing, because there had been plenty of room out v% est, but they would see that now it was coming upon them, and already the question was being a*ked t and they would iind that in a feW yeats the United States would have also to take up the position that it could not afford to allow (Continved on Fourth Paffc).

EASTER EXCURSIONS.

TitE excursions by water ahndunced tor the Easter Holidays aro as follows :—Thb eteamer Vivid will leave for St. Holier's Bay at 10 a.m. and 12 noon daily, and the e-.s. Clansman for Kawau at 10 a.m. oU Eaeter Monday ; on Good Friday the ferry steamer Alexandra leavea for Motutapu at 9 a nY for a marine picnic and sport". The exctireioDS by rail for the Easter holidayl?, as arranged by Mr C. Hudson, District Traffic Manager, appear to be of a moßfc complete description. Oh Good Friday there will be a special train leaving; Auckland at 7 a.m. for the Waikato, and To Aroba, calling ot Hamilton, Te Awa tnutu, etc , farea ranging from 5a 3d to 7a 6d second claee, and 10s first-class, return. A special train will also leave tor Mercer ot 8.45 a.m. ; fares from Auckland and suburb?, 3* 9i second-class, and Ss first class, return. Another train will leave Auckland at 9 15 am. for Helensville. Fare for Auckland and suburbs, 3a 9i and 5a return. During the Easter holidays, from April 6 to April 11, cheap tickets are issued by any train for Waikato Station and To Aroha, the fares ranging from 10s to 153 return, available up to April 25. On Eaeter Saturday there will bea special train leaving Auckland at 1.20 p m. for Waikato stations at excursion fares. On Easter Monday there will be a train leaving Te Aroha, Morrinsville, etc., con veying passengers to the races at cheap fares, tickets being available for return up to April 25. In addition to this, special trains will run on Faater Monday after the races to enable visitors to return to Helenavilla, Mercer, and all Waikato districts. On Easter Monday and Tuesday epeeial trains will leave Auckland Station for the Racecourse as usual.

OPERA HOUSE

.—♦ TnERE was a good attendance at the Opera Honee last night to hear Burnand's amusing comedy, " Betsy," so cleverly put upon the stage by Messrs Williamson, Garner, and Mueßrove'e Company. There will be no performance to-morrow evening, but on Saturday <; Hazel Kirke," which had over a year's run In New York, will be produced. It ie a piece in which the com pany will have great ecope for emotional acting.

POLICE COURT.-This Day.

(Before Mr J. P. Kong, J.P.> Dkuk k ENNES9. —Three pereons were mulcted in the usual amount for this offence. A Bad Lot.—Mary Ann Brown was charged with having committed a breach of the Police Oflfences Act, section 26, sub section 2, by being the occupier of a house in Napier-street which was frequented by low characters—thieves and prostitutes.— Constable Bernard deposed to tho bad character of the house. About 239 a.m. to-day he visited the house sod heard a great disturbance. He found inside Mary Ann Dixon, Kate Cummins, and a man named Henry Power. They were all bad characters.— Constables Mackay, McDonald, and a resident named William Carter also testified to the disorderly character of the house. —The Bench sentenced the priaoner to gaol for three months. — Mary Ann Dixon, Catherine Cummins and Henry Power were also charged with having been found in the above house. They all p'eaded guilty to being there aa simple visitors.—Constables,.Bernard andjMackay also gave evidence in this caee.—The Bench sentenced tho prisoners to three months' imprisonment with hard labour. Breace of By-Laws. — Three charges were adjourned until Tuesday next.

THE VOLUNTEER INQUIRY.

Charges Against Lieutenants Palmer and Martelli. The Board consisting of Captain Comman dant Leßoy (President), Major Hamlin and Captain Morrison, sat at noon yesterday to hear the above charge. lieutenant-Colonel Mahon tendered the evidence of McCarthy, a private in the Ponsonby Rifles, and the evidence of White, McDonald and Searell, of the Ponsonby Rifles, was also tendered. Lieutenant Palmer contented that their evidence could not be given s This point was vigorously contested between Lieutenant-Colonel Mahon and Lieutenant Palmer till 2 p.m , when it was decided that the fresh evidence against Lieutenant Palmer should not be adduced and that the charge against him should be altered to the same as that against Lieutenant Martelli, and the charges against these two lieutenants be taken at the same time. To shorten the case, these officers agreed to accept the same evidence inf their case as already ad duced against Captain McDonald, thus bringing the inquiry to a close sooner than anticipated. The whole of the afternoon was occupied with addresses by Lieutenants Palmer and Martelli to show that even if the charge against them was proved, yet what they had done was no offence, and it waa absurd to charge them with it. Lieu tenant-Colonel Mahon argued to the con trary, and the proceedings of the Board were brought to a close at 4.15 p.m. Captain McDonald has, we are informed, lodged several complaints against Lieut- Colonel Mahon, alleging breaches of the Volunteer regulations, and demanding an inquiry into the same. Major- General Sir George AVhitmore, on learning of their accusations, at once asked to have a copy of the complaints sent to him but so far no action has been taken upon them.

OUR GOLDFIELDS

(Br TELEGRAPH — OWN CORRESPONDENT.) Thames, this day. Saxon.—The reef in the hillward driv« at No. 3 level has been broken down. It is 2 feet wide, and shows colours of gold, bntno picked stone was secured. Another 8 feet of sinking should prove sufficient to effect communication with the winze being snnfc on this reef, and No. 4 level. A little gold is visible in the quartz exposed to view in this winze, and which it was found neces sary to take down. Prince Imperial.—Odgers and party, tributers, have banked 116uzs gold. Their torm having expired, the block of ground upon which they were working revertß to the Companj', who will commence work up on it shortly. The excursion ,] train to Te Aroba to movrow (as will be Been by advertisment in ; another column) stops at Fenrose, where i passengers from Onehunga can go in it,

■tfSlfc AUCKLAND EVENING STAR, THURSDAY, APRIL 7, 1887,



F. M. P. Brookfield, i F. W. Brookfield, Solicitor and Notary Soltoltor. Public I WE, the undersigned, hereby notify that we have entered inco Partnership as Barristers, Solicitors, and Notaries Public, and will oarry on Business In AUCKLAND AND ONEHUNSA, Under the name or style of " Brookfield and Bon." fred. m. p. brookfield. Frederic w. brookfield. Auckland, April i, 1837. "riOLDEN GEM" FLOUR "Xli ALL" OATMKAIi Are th* beat brands In this market, 181 THEM. ALF RB D JOWITT, Sou Agent. IN the race tbat is being ran for wealth, reputation, fame, name, and honour, success, no doubt, does nf '■>* turn on the time that can be dovoted to -w, ik. The law of the survival of the fittest was never so actively carried out as it is in the present hour. Those strong workors, who can endure the most fatigue, and perform the largest amout of com bined mental and physical strain in the shortest interval, make solid, rapid progress. The weak go to the wall in one way or other. Reflection | will show that this is specially true as regards our sub-topical climate, and that drawbacks to advancement may be frequently ascribed to '•: derangements of the liver. A healthy liver i<.<* gives a clear head, and active habit of body. I T Necessity has invented a friendly tonic to relieve i .this sluggish organ. Aickin's Liver Stimulant is . * the one thing; needful where the sufferer is con -cipus that hia digestion has gone wrong. Price, ,/ 2g 6d per bottle. PARK HOUSE) metropolitan OlnW, ▼ CTORIA-BTBEBT EAST, WUB ILBHBT PABg WTOUWa. JIRST OIiASS PRIVATE BOARD AND i RBsrdENca. \\ -™ *«B1«B. «1 PBB WkKK. 8 U J™^ 8 PBxm BILLIARD TABUS.



JUBILEE J^MbBELLAbJ some present for a lady, for 20a only. <q 1 L ACE CURTAINS^ CURTAINg ,<» A New Stylo of Loco Curtains. Al though tho newest of the no.west designs, £jj will be sold at thirty-flve per cont lobs " than their value. W JgLANKETS! BLANKETS {^ j.g Buyers of Blankets Bhould come and see our window. Note tho quality and the Qr Reduced Prices. ~"J NOTHING! CLOTHING Ithingi -^ Try the Great Clearance Sale before pur- -j * chasing Clothing for yourself or son., Mj VELVETEENS! VELVETEENS I § VELVETEENS. 8 One Shilling per yard. , r M^V^lls.cTs^M^^LoSs! <l WATERPROOF CLOAKS M Now being offered In the Show^Room. 3§ L AC E CURTAINS^ cURTAINgIO | Laco Curtains of tho most Choice De- g signs. Just brought forward, and will o bo offered during the Great. Clearance rf) Sale, _ t_fe PLUSHES! PLUSHES! PLUSHES I -S All shades, at2s lid per yard; im- mensely reduced in prfoe. >—. COLOURED KID GLOVES, BLACK (-p) KID GLOVES, 4-buttoned, at la 6d \M per pair—not one-quarter their value. J/J COUNTERPANES, QUILTS, TOWELS, TOWELLING, SHEET- rf\ INGS, TICKINGS, in fact, every article ~5 in the Manchester Department, at enor- <B roonßly Reduced Prices. i_j HOSIERY I HOSIERY I HOSIERY! W Ladles and Children's Hosiery, all Q reduced in price. |—j /GENUINE REDUCTIONS C_^ IN EVERY ARTICLE. AT T. SHORT'S GREAT CLEARANCE SALE, BY Or.DKR OF THE SXSOCTOBS. IW-OTIOH OJ REMOVAL. W. B. MELDRUM, TAILOR Wishes to Inform his numerous friends and en» tomers that he has REMOVED to those more Central and Spaoloni Premises adjoining W. Norrie. BHOBTLAND-HTKBBT. And begs to solicit a omtinimnoo of past patron age by all old and new patrons. Suits ibom £3 16b. All Work done In Flrsfrotaas Sl/lt. N.8.-In ttendanoeWKDNissgißTanaßATUS. day Nights till 9 o'clock. T AM GOING TO SEE " rpHK r~t RAND TfXHIBITION of -jyKW~k UTUMN 4t -y^TNT-... r% OOOS ■j^-ow on ymw at TTITOOLLAMS & CO.'S » VY BSrABLISHMBNT. SYDENHAM HOUSK, GREY-STREET. ADMISSION FREE. "IWfEW ZEAL ANITtWKEDS In great variety. GOOD TWEED BUIT for 10.; wKrTan extra pa!r of Trousers, 503. \ BTOUNDING !!! OX'S No. 3 SERGE SUIT. £3 fle; with an extra pair of Tronsetn, £3 15a. ¥EW CAN COMPETE I EAVY BLACK or BLUK DIAGONAL SUITS, with bound edges, from 708. NONE CAN EXCEL! RESS SUITS. £5: extra quality, Silk Lined. £8 10». Latest Style and Perfect Fit. VERCOATINGB—SpIendid Variety In Twbfds. from 50a. In Beavers, Naps,; Pilots, and Worsteds, from 70s to 90s. A TyooLLAMa & r\o:a JUBILEE r(IFT OF 4RKA TXjTILL be given for the -CTBAREST GUESS as to OW MANY BHANS are Contained in the Jar TM-OW ON VIEW to onr Window. NEW ZEALAND TWEED SUITS, from iSa to 90a, ■ It/TADE TO MKASURK IN SIX HOURS! rpHBN WHY WKAR SLOPS 1 -pVERY CUSTOMER ACKNOWLEDGES rpHAT THE VALUE OBTAINED AT OVO. KBTABLIBUMKNT OURPASBES ALL UNDKRSTANDING. A« W OOLLAMS & Co., CYDENHAM HOUSE, pREY-STREET. AUCKLAND. SPECIAL PKJLCES, TO MEET THE TIMES. MILJNE A^D CHOYCE Bag to Notify thnt thry have made T ARGE T> E R M A N E N T T> EDUCTIONS In the Prices of their GAJJIES' AND CHILDREN'S UNDER CLOTHING AND BABY LINEN. These Goods are Imported from the Largestand Most Keliab!oManufocture>B In London, and are gnaranteed to bo Well' made and of Good Quality. As these Goods are now Marked at so Small a Pioflt, laiger Quantiiiiß are Itlrg Impted In anticipation of a Greatly Increased Sale. INSPECTION IS INVITED. JVIILNE AND ChOYCB, QUBKN AND WiELLESLEY BTRBBTS [A CARD] DR LEOER ERSON, Paroell {late Dr. Goldebro's residence)— Attends for Con miration :At Homo. 8 to 9 a.m., and 3 p.m. Uoken'n Pharmacy, Queen street. 1 to 2 and 7 to 8 p.m.; Saturday, Pnntmiro and Otahnhu, Telephone, 176. . :