NEWS OF THE MONTH.

AUCKLAND, N.Z., March 29, ISS4. Although tho Ruapehu is not tho first of ■tho New Zealand Shipping Company's own steamships that has reached New Zealand in connection with the direct service be tween this colony arrtl London, she is the first which the people of Auckland have had the pleasure o' inspecting. Her presence in oiiv l»rt two weeks ago thought home to us with very much greater vividness than any news paper report can do the great fact that a monthly service between New Zealand trad England with magnificent steamships of the most modern construction is accom plished. Our citizens have thr<Mi£ftd the decks in crowds, have gossiped in the isaloou, have chattca wUh the officers. They speak net from hearsay, but from •ocular demonstration. Two years ago this was believed to bo unattainable, ■evew With a largo Government subsidy ; oow it is a reality, and at no cost to tho taxpayer. Nay, when all this has been said, the story is only half told; another service, on a similar scale of magnificence, is inaugurated, and two competing lines will supply New Zealand with a fortnightly eteamer for England direct It seems almost incrcdiblo tl»?t these lines can be made to pay but of the Now Zealand trade alono, yet the practical business jnen who are directing them should know better than any one else, and when cor- \ sidcration is given to tho statement made by Mr Murray Aynsley, Chairman of Directors, at the banquet on board the Ruapohu, that 4,573 persons have already travelled by tho New Zealand Shipping Company's direct steamers, and wo connect this fact with tho contracts for conveying 420,000 frozen sheep to Engknd during the current year, we can understand that a vast ex pansion of tho New Zealand tw-fo, justify ing improved carrying capacity, has taken placo within tho last tow years. Economic refofm is the order of the day in the administrative departments of Go- Yonwnop.t; and [when it is stated that a caving of £150,000 a year will, it is believed, be ellected, it will be seen that the work has not beon commenced, too soon. Though this is but a youiwj community, tho ten dency to create sinecure offices has made itself felt, and it is only when there is a pressure-of dull times that these ornamental appendages are dispensed with. Great changes aro being made in the Public Works and Railway Departments in the direction of amalgamation and retrench ment. Tho officials in tho Colonial Archi tect's Department having already roceived notice that their services will not bo re quired after 31st March. The business formerly conducted by thU dopartment will now bo undertaken by tho Public Works Department. Amongst other re ductions tho establishment of tho Engineer in-chargc of tho Middle Island will be abolished. These changes alone will effect a saving of £4,000 a year. There is some prospect that one result of the retrenching policy of the Ministry will bo that tho third instalment of the £3,000,000 loan will not bo called for next year. Tho Colonial Treasurer has tho unpleas ant prospect of facing Parliament with considcrablo deficiencies both in Customs rovenue and in railway receipts. Tho Customs revenue for February reached a total of .£I24,4'JS ISs !)d, against £12!),G0(> 3s Id for tho same month of 1833* The boor duty last month was £4,!)1.'{ Us 3d, while for February, 1883, it amounted to £5,27!) Us !)d. Thus- both show n decrease, and the deficit for the financial year is ex pected to be considerable. Owing to political pressure in 1882, the grain car riage rates on the Canterbury railways were lowered by 20 per cent., and tho result- lias been a falling-oil' te the o.vtent of £00,000 on last year's railway receipts. It has, thorefore, been notified that these rates will bo raised, and, despite a vigorous and combined protest by Canterbury farmers, commercial men, and politicians, the Ministry have refused to reconsider the matter. As the cost of maintaining the railways has considerably increased owing to the heavy renewals that are requisite as the linos continue to age, the general goods and passenger tariff has been raised on the nveraf rlO per cent. These increases it is expected will make the railways pay at least 3 per cent, upon their cost. From an inspection of the immigration .records, it would appear that the total number of nominations sent Home this month from Auckland is only 17, while aia matter of fact no less than 08 nominations independent of 'these woro recoived, made up as follows : — Married—Men, lo ; women, 17 ; single-men, 16 ; women, 18 ; children, 32. The reason why the whole oi the nominations wore not sent by the out doing mail is that tho Government has decided to reduce assisted immigra tion during the winter _ months Nominations will still be received, b*t the Government does not bind itself to bring the people out, all proposals being contingent upon arrangements made and tho continuance of the Parliamentary vote Wo are informed at the local omce that,' notwithstanding the numerous arrival* by the Northumberland, there is\ still a steady demand for labour, while the appli cations ' for female servants are very numerous, and cannot be satisfied. The following aro the Immigration and Emigration returns from February-.— jas: ■ ite; -1 EgsT :: Invffi Km ::i$ elan colonies, and 109 from other places chiefly from Fiji and tho South Seas. Of ?ho departures (1,107) 128 were for tho United Kingdom, 738 for Australia, and 41 tor the South Seas and Fiji. Of Chinese there were seven arrivals and seven depar tUThere was a time when every steamer from Sydney brought large quantities of maize to this port, but during the past two years the import, tion has ceased, ow ing to a plentiful supply from the East Coast of thus island. The tables have thoreforo been turned, and now, instead ol receiving regular supplies from Sydney, our merchants are ablo, and ever, find it neces "* dispose of lscal produce there. Smost every week large shipments leave n,e nort and tho demand in Australia con tinues brisk. Last week about. 500 sacks tinuesOTisK. andtheßingarooma, wmm wmm the tribes ; but he may have been delayed, bU Kpotb, the celebrated Ngatimam anoto chief who so bravely fought against „« in the late war. This is the chief who, Stterit may be remembered that an influ loStrrphefnn^mannerconductedkmseU £Vway taimpress the peop^o Jngland, ,l with a favourable 0P ml mm

race. Mcßeth, the European we*, during this past few lhohths, na£ BeSn Endeavouring to acquire notoHeiy through posing as a frieriA 'oi the Kingites, has also dje'rV oMeayauring to get a free trip as KVtivkus curias, but as tho Kinc; refuses to pay this person's passage, it is probable that he will have to forego the pleasure of acting as boar - leader to dtisky royalty. The cost of the mission has been raised by subscriptions collected amongst the natives themselves, and tho amount at the King's command is estimated at £1,500-, Oh March loth, Tawhiao, aflcompahtel by his son, arrived somewhat unexpectedly at Auckland, from the Waikato, for the purpose of interviewing Sir Geor^o Grey on tho subject of . tal's 'mission, and a visit WaS "vktd to tho ex- Gf>vQxno\' it his beautiful island home, the KaWau. The natives returned here on March 10, evidently well-pleased with Sir George's reception of them, not withstanding the fact that he h-ul no prior intimation of the'A' Intention to visit him. Sir Gcorgb gnVe Tawhiao'to understand that if they were going Homo to urge ahy political ni&t'ters on Iho British authorities, in all pVobab'iily they would be referred back to tiio Colonial Govern ment. HWt if the object of the hii.#ioU was to see the famous places of the Old World, they would no doubt bo well received by the English people. Sir George carefully avoided asking them the object of their mission, but merely expressed his views concerning it in the manner we have stated. Sir George Grey gave Tawhiao letters of introduction to a number _of gentlemen in England, amongst them being one to Mr Gorst, M.P., who was Resident Magistrate at the Waikato before the war. Before the pally left, lie induced all of them to iign the pledge to abstain from intoxSca'tirig liquors far, one yoar, and Mrs Seymour George (Sir George's niece), \vho was present during the interview, adorned tho ftativos with pieces of blue ribbon-. At a meeting of natives held at Wfeatiwhatihoo on March 5, Tawhiao stated ho was desirous of being in England at the time that the Parliament wa3 sitting there. Nothing was to be done by tho natives under his authority until hisreturn. All business was to cease; none to attend^ tho Land Courts or take any steps with" regard to land.;. A petition and state ment of their grievances, protesting against Mr Brytfe entering into and surveying their territory, erecting trig stations, making roads, &c., was signed by those present for presentation to Her Majesty and the Houses of Parliament. Topia, the great chief of Ngatituwharetoa, a iino specimen of tho Maori rangatira, with a most commanding presence, and a good orator, was present, and will accompany Tawhiao. Major To Wheoro, M.H.R., was also present. The annual session of tho Natives Parlia ment', \Vbich was first established at Orakoi by the chief Paul, has been sitting during the month at Aotea, Kaipara. It will be necessary to state that although the as sombly is dignified with tho name of a "parliament," it possesses nono of tho powers of such a body, and is a mero annual conclave of tho members of some of the Northern tribes. At theso conferences the natives- discuss their pot griev ances for a week or so, and consume enormous quantities of dried eels, pork, and other kai. Tho session opened on March 17, and amongst the subjects dis cussed woro tho treaty of Waitangi—a nevor failing text for tho Maori orator—and tho Kohimarama conference, also proposals to abolish the Native Lands Court, land sell ing, and laws bearing heavily upon tho Maoris, such as the Fencing Act, the por ccntage on the transfer of native land, and taking land for road purposes. It was proposed to prohibit sale of native re serves without consent of the runanga, or council of the tribo, and to givo tho Maori committee a consultative voice in respect to the forests. L^aul Tuhaoro bado farewell to his compatriots prior to his de parture to England, and moved a vote of thanks to Lord Kimborley, Soeretary of State for the Colonios, for taking into con sideration the petition sent to England some time ago. This complimentary voto Paul no doubt hopes to present personally to His Lordship, A resolution lias boon passed that all should adhere to tho faith of the Gospel,and that all should love and honour the Queen.

Mr Federli, engaged by the Government to disseminate knowledge in respect to silkworm rearing, hold discourse with a number of leading .settlors in tho Public Hall, Cambridge, Waikato, on Wednesday night, March 10. Ho accompanied Mr J.

('. Firth to Matamata in tho beginning of the week, with which place ho was highly impressed, ilo recommended the meeting that if tho Bottlers here desired to mnko a successful oll'ort .in tho silk-worm in dustry, the best course would bo to start a company and commence operations by establishing a nursery farm, and import tho best plants from tho South of Europe. Other industries, such as olive-growing, wild fruit, etc., could be undertaken in conjunction with silkworms, and to carry on the business four families of skilled hands would be imported from the South of Europe. The proposal was received with much favour, and offers were made to take shares in case of the company being started. Mr Federli has since come to Auckland, and at the time the mail left was arranging for holding meetings with those interested in the new industry in the city and neighbourhood.

It is more than conjectured that gold deposits exist in many districts of tho North Island which have beon hitherto un explored. Just the other day a quantity of quartz found at Kauri Mountain, Whan garei Heads, yielded the precious metal in Fair quantity, and gold-bearing quartz has also been found at Tauranga. It is, how ever, in the native territory that gold in froatest abundance is believed to exist, he question of opening up a gold field in tho Tuhua couutry is causing considerable stir in Wanganui just now, the matter having been re-opened by news from the natives that fresh goldiiad been discovered. At a public meeting fully four hundred were present. A sub-committee placed the result of their efforts before the meeting, and it was agreed that it was desirable to send a prospecting party to Tuhua, and also that it was desirable to form a prospecting company to carry out the proposal. Major Kemp was present, and stated that the up-river chiefs wcro quite agree able to '.. a.. party going at onco. A company with a capital of £500, in 500 shares of £1 each, with 5s per share paid up, has been formed to give the affair a start, as it is thought if gold is discovered it will be a great thing for the district. Two hundred ana seventy snares have been taken up in Wanganui.

Native affairs remain bo tranquil as to justify the anticipations of the Hon, Mr Bryce that in a year or so the Native De partment will be completely abolished. During tho past month thoro has been scarcely any trouble worth mentioning. The chief Heremi and a party of Mokau natives are reported to have turned off Europeans from the coal mines at Mokau and thrown the coal into the river; but this action, which has its raison d'etre in some dispute as to ownership of land, was unac companied by any violence. A Kawhia chief named Tirihahi, who was effusive in expressions of loyalty on tho occasion of the Governor's visit, has beon guilty of some erratic conduct towards Europeans in that plaoe. , This is the chiof who formerly removed the beacons from Kawhia harbour, and afterwards replaced them, and his conduct seems moro tho result of eccen tricity than of disaffection. In Cam bridge district, during the past month, a hapu of Maoris who were illegally squatting on land belonging to settlers at Pukekura were ejected by bailiffs, their whares pulled down, and their horses and cattle seized and sold; but though there was no show of superior force in carrying out tho order of the Court, the natives quietly submitted, and only seek redress through the law courts. The general attitude of the natives being friendly, and thoro being no "diffi culty " to arrange or treaty to negotiate, the machinery of the Native Office might very well bo cast aside and the expenses saved. JB'or the same reason it is intended to reduce the number of armed constables, so that at the beginning of the financial vea'r (Ist April) the total number will be only 500. The reduction has been carried on for some time, but on the first of the present month notice was given to between 60 and 60 men that their services would be dispensed with on the 31st inst. It is in tended to remove the head quarters of the Armed Constabulary from Cambridge to Alexandra or Kihikihi. There will shortly be two elections of members of the House of Representatives. Mr W H. Levin, the member for Thorn don, Wellington, has resigned his seat m consequence^ ill-health and Mr A Mc- Donald, member, for the Bast Coast, will, it is understood, resign shortly, m order to pay a visit to the old Country. There are numerous candidates already spoken of for tibe Thorndon seat, though the writ has not yet been issued for the election, and several names are also mentioned in con nection with the East Coast electorate.

Tho city tramways are making satisfac tory progress, and it is expected the firat section will bo finished within tho specified time. An important intimation has been made by the Secretary of the Tramway Gompany.to. the effect that they intend to Wend the tramway system to.Onehvinga.

Besides the railway connecting the western port with the city,there aro several llne» of omnibuses now running, and there can be no doubt of, an excellent traffic for tramways along the almost level Wad which connects the two pkCtta.

His Excellency the Governor, in his pro gress to Auckland, called in at the port of Kawhia, on tire West Coasts .wl'gft a hew township has beeti laKl oiifr. The steamer next visited t!lo Manukau—Auckland's western harbbur—and went from there to Whangarsa, Hokianga, Bay of Islands, and Whangarei—Her Majesty'? r'opr'efibtitative being ctfthUsidsticdUy received at all these places by natives and Europeans alike. Having thus rounded the North Cape, the steamer came down tho East Coast, and passing Auckland, landed the gubernatorial party at Tauranga, from which place Lady Jervois camo to this city fctyst;*, While His ExccUottilV ty;ocoK'<Wl c'vcrUhd by way of Rotorua, Arid, Wdikato. Lady Jervois reached ne're on the 25th inst. A special event in connection with tho Governor's visit to the Rotorua district was tho unveil ing of a bust of Queen Victoria in the native moeting-houso there. His Excel lency with his family and suite intend remaining in Auckland for about two months.

At the invitation of His Worship the Mayor (Mr W. E. Waddel), a party of gentlemen, consisting of ten Councillors, several civic ollicials, and representatives of the Star and " Herald," left by the s.s. Ruby on Tuesday afternoon, MaS'ch llth, for Wairoa South,for the special purpose of visiting the HunUa Falls and ascertaining the suitability or Otherwise of tho water there as.a source of auxiliary supply for the city. Wairoa South was reoched early the same evening, and on the following morn ing tho excursionists set out on horseback for the Falls, which were reached about noon. The cataract was found to be 98 foot in length, and the top of it to be 270 feet above the sea level, thus .seriously dis counting all hopes of its serviceability for tho pitrpose of a gravitation scheme, seeing that the Kyber Pass reservoir is 300 feet, and the I'onsonby reservoir 230 feet above the sea level. The distance from town is about 25 miles, and allowing 8 feot per mile for friction, the supply would only yield a force equal to a height of 40 feet in Queen-street. It was stated, how ever, that some three milos higher up the river there was another waterfall, at tho crest of which another 100 feot would bo gained. Tho Mayor remarked that if this were so the water might bo taken by a gravitation schomo to tho Western Springs, and then piimpod (as at present) into the reservoirs. The volume of the waterfall which was visited was ascertained to bo 10,250,000 gallons per diem, and tho tem perature of tho water proved to bo 01 degrees above the Falls and Co's degrocs in the basin below them. Mr J. A. Pond (OHicial Analyst) took away a sample of tho water for analysis, and he has since ro portcd upon it to tho Council. Ho finds that it is inferior to tho water from tho Western Springs (now supplied to tho city), chiofly on account of the organic matter in solution. Tho ammonia in it was also greater, while the amount of vegetablo matter precipitated would injuriously affect the Wairoa water for drink ing purposes. Ho further stated, that as regarded hardness, the Wairoa water compared favourably with tho Western Springs; but this is the only point in which it surpassos it. A comparison between the two waters was a severe tost for that from tho Wairoa, inasmuch as tho water at present supplied to tho city is exceptionally pure, and stands superior to tho large majority of waters supplied to tho English public, as tabulated by the Society of Public Analysts monthly. Tho matter is now before tho Water Committee of tho City Council.

Prominent amongst tho city improve ments which havo beon undertaken in Auck land during tho last month may bo men tioned the Emily Placo works, tho contract for which has boon lot to Mr Maguirc at .£23,052. Tho contract is of a largo and important character, and includes the cut ting down and forming of Emily Place, reclamation of tho Auckland station ground, continuation of Quay-street, and of tho leasohold property of the Now Zealand Freezing and Storago Company, situated to tlio eastward of tho Railway Wharf; also the founda tions of tho large buildings to bo erected for tho purposes of the Company. The work includes tho excavation of about 300,000 cubic yards of earth, and dolivory of tho fame into tho reclamation, the slope of which will be protected by bluestono ni teh ing similar to that now laid in Mechanics' Bay. Tho successful con tractor (Mr Allun Maguiro) intends laying down a railway to convoy tho earth to tho reclamation. All tho work is to be com pleted in eighteen months, except tho Rail way Station, which is to bo completed in six months, and tho foundations of build ings to bo completed in three months. It is proposed to divert the main sewer, which at present has its outlet alongside of tho Railway Wharf and Station to Mechanics' Bay. Satisfactoryprogresßis beingmado by thecontractorfor the construction of tho city tramways. Rails have now been laid down in Hobson and Pitt-streots, and the excava tion is proceeding along Karangahapo Pioad. The carriages for the services have been imported from New York, and are now at the Company's depdt in Ponsonby.— Within tho last few days tenders havo been invited for the construction of a portion of the new St. Patrick's Cathedral. The complete design providea for taking down tho present cathedral, and erocting on the site a new building, which wiU consist of a nave 78 feot by 40 feot, transept 92 x 40, with sanctuary 22 x 40, and vestries or sacristies, Tho front entrance will face Wyndham-street, and will be surmounted by a spire, the total height of which from the ground to tho cross at the top of spire will bo 146 feet. The height of the walls will be 27 feot to the springing of the roof, and 54 feet to the ridge. It is intended at present to build only the nave as far back as its junction with the present building. The portion of the old wall across the end of the new building will be removod, and the present church thus made to serve until funds permit of the erection of a new transept. It is contemplated that the work will take six months.—A large block of three-story |brick buildings has just been completed at the corner of Lome and Wellesley - streots for Mr C. J. Stone. A portion of these will be occupied by Messrs Milne and Choyce, dressmakers and milliners, and the re mainder by Mr Fry, warehouseman. It is intended to carry the block down to Queen street, and in fact, some considerable dis tance round the corner. They will hare a frontage to Queen-street as far as Mr Dickey's ironmongery warehouse.—Ex tensive concrete stables, which have cost £4,000, and which will accommodate 50 horses, havo also been completed for Messrs YVinstone and Company in Symonds-stroet. This firm are contractors for the con struction of the new Hobaon-street wharf, which has been commenced this month.

Tho annual meeting of the N.Z, Rifle Association, which commenced here on February 28, concluded on March 4. The rifle champion belt was won by Volunteer Churton, of Wanganui, and the carbine champion belt by Lieut. Robs, of Napier. The aggregates of Cooper and Hay, two Auckland men, were fourth and fifth for the rifle belt, and Bell, another Aucklander, was third for the carbine championship. The following is a list of tho prize-winners, arranged under the headings of their re spective provincial districts: — Auckland— £ s. d. E. Brownlow, Thamos Naval Artil. .. 1" 0 0 A. Thomas, Thames Riflo Rangers .. 70 0 Buchanan, Auckland City Guards .. 14 0 0 K. Cooper, Victoria Rifles .. .. 12 0 0 Leo. Victoria Rifles 10 0 0 Sterling, Auckland City Guards .. 11 0 0 White. Auckland City Guards.. .. 17 0 0 Pm-slow. Auckland Artillery •■ •• 7 10 0 Hay, Auckland City Guards .. .. 7 0 0 GiII.T.N.A 10 0 0 8011, A.A 21 0 0 Lukcy, T.N, 800 Lumsden, A.A. 6 0 0 J. H. Haslctt, V.R 6 0 0 Winners o£ amounts £5 and undor .. 69 0 0 Victoria Rifles, Ist and 2nd prizes, Kifle Challengo Match .. .. 45 0 0 Auckland Artillery, Ist and 3rd prizes, Carbine Challenge Match .. .. 35 0 0 Thames Riflo Rangers, 3rd prize, Rifle Challenge Match 5 0 0 • 263 10 0 Wellington— Amodt. Wanganui Rifles .. .. 21 0 0 Purnell, Wanganui Rifles .. .. 37 10 0 McDonald. Wanganui Riflss .. .. 6 0 0 Churton, Wanganui Rifles .. .. 57 0 0 Hughes, Wanganui Rifles .. .. 17 0 0 Flyger. Wanganui Rifles .. .. 10 0 0 Foster, Wanganui Rifles 10 0 0 F. France, Wellington Navals.. .. 10 0 0 Rabe, Wellington Navals .. .. 70 0 C.France. Wellington Navals.. .. 60 0 Stitt, Waniranui Navals 12 0 0 Perry, Alexandra Cavalry .. .. 90 0 Webb, Wellington Artillery .. .. 10 0 0 McGonagle, Wanganui City Rifles .. 70 0 Prize-takers of £o and under .. .. 41 0 0 260 10 0 Nelson and Maklbokough— Giblin. Stoko Rifles 7 0 0 Payntcr, Stoko Rifles .. .. .. 70 0 Prize-takers of £5 and under .. .. 21 0 0 35 0 0 Otaqo and Canterbury— Prize-takers of £5 and under .. .. 11 0 0 H Williams, Napier Artillery.. .. 60 0 Ross, Napier Artillery 28 0 0 31 0 0 Tabanaki— '•• .' _.' ;_ „ n Erize-takers undergo ,uu w -;. V v

DRAMATIC AND MUSICAL.

Af the date of oul-last summary, Williamson; Garner, andMiisgrove's Cdmic Opera Troupß were playing " Olivette" ftt, the Opera Housejiiftei; ilsuccessful "run '' with "Mas cotfce." The second piece proved quite a£ palpable a " hit " as the opening one.sfceing that it drew crowded houses for eight riighta, when it was followed by "ta, Fillb dv Tambour Major*", iVhifeli "i; air' for five nigiita longer.1 Then came " Les Cloches de Corneville," which also held its place upon tho stage for five nights, and finally " Patience " Mas produced for the last two nights, but Mould easily have "drawn " for a week. Tho Company's,,engagements, however, wouM Hot permit; tiiem to remain longer, and so they closed in the full tide of their popularity, and left for Napier. Their season proved to be the most lucrative one that has over been played in New Zealand, the receipts averaging £620 per week, and mounting up as high as £700 for the first week. The Opera House Mas vacated on a Wednesday night, and Mr Herbert H, Smith, a local manufacturer of ovens and wrought iron ranges, occupied it for the remaining three nights with an exhibition of limelight views, many of the transparencies having beon re produced from photographs taken by him self. The Orchestral Society held their first popular concert of theseasonon the 7thinst., when a musical novelty Mas presented in the shape of an instrumental poipouri entitled "kaleidoscope," the composition of Messrs C. and .1. Homus, Clough, and Edger, who performed it as a string quar tette. On tne 24th insfc., a farewell com plimentary concert was tendered by all the leading professional and amateur musicians of tho city to Professor Cailllau, Who left two days aftet'wards for Sydney.; The Pro fessor hatl eat-rjftd bH popular singing classes for a number of years, and was the founder of the Philharmonic and Operatic Societies; the latter of which produced Ros sini's " II Barbiore cliSiviglia" so successfully several months ago. His departure leaves a gap in local musical circles not easily filled. We are now threatened with an in vasion from two Circus Troupes, whilo a Dramatic Specialty Company, which have been playing " Youth" and " Tho Lights of London " through the Southern part of tho colony, opon at the Opera House with the former play on Easter Monday. The cause of music in Auckland has sustained a serious loss through the departure of Professor Cailliau for Sydney, whither ho has gone for tho sake of his eldest daughter's health. No man had done more to popularise the study of the i divine art, and as a consequence tho seed which ho sedulously sowed is now germinating with every promiso of a rich harvest. Jle was not allowed to leave with out an expression of regard on tho part of the professional and amateur musicians of tho city, which took tho form of a farewell complimentary concert in tho Choral Hull on Monday last.uudor tho direction of Herr Schmitt (conductor of tho Choral Socioty). The Orchestral and Philharmonic Societies and tho cream of the local talent gave their assistance. It Mas a purely voluntary recognition of tho valuablo sorvico which the bemjieiuire had rendered to musical progress in Auck land,and perhaps all tho more effectively by roason of his native modesty and avoidance of ostentation. By his popular singing classes ho lias diffused v knowledge of tho sound principles of his art, and in tho Phil harmonic and Operatic Sociotics lie leaves monuments to perpctuato his name and reputation amongst tho pooploof Auckland. Tho spontaneity with which tho idea of the complimentary concert was taken up, and tho readinoss with which the leading musicians of the placo preferred their services, at once attested tho Professor's popularity, and the esteem in which he is held. Tho Professor and his daughters left on Wednesday for Sydney, whore he intends to start a college of music, and likewise a musical journal for the entire Australasian group of colonies.

INVENTIONS.

War. Vickkry, engineer, Auckland, has applied for a patent for tho Housewife's WashingMachinc, andMr Win. McLauhlan, of Puhinni, Otahuhu, seeks similar protec tion for his "steam drainer." Among other patents applied for are :—Excavator, by R. T.Webb, of Southbridgc, Canterbury, and disc cultivator by Walter Brown, of Invorcargill.

Among patents applied for by New Zea land inventors nro the following :—.lohn Levy, cordial manufacturer, Auckland, for Levy's ncidulator ; Daniel Climie, Welling ton, for a floating breakwater; T. J. Thompson, Campbclltown, for Thompson's Bluff Portland cement; James Mackay, Nelson, for a safety-roller-spring stirrup ; Thomas Cosscns, Dunedin, for patent for quarrying and cutting Oamaru stone ; and William Berry, of Crofton, Wellington, for invention in connection with photo-litho graphy and photo-zincography. The frequency of accidonts in connection with "lifts" in largo warehouses has in duced Mossrs Fraser and Tinne to pro duco what is known as a safoty catch. This is an arrangoment fitted over the cage, and works on springs, so that directly tho weight is taken off the supporting chain, two clamps run ning on cither sido of tho "guide" grips tho latter and immediately stops the decent of tho cago. Ono of theso safoty catches fitted on tho lift in Mr Firth's bond was tested on March 18, and gave tho greatest satisfaction to numerous gentle men who woro presont, including Mr Nancarrow, Government Inspector of Machinery; Messrs E. Bartloy, L. D. Nathan, S. Fi.ith, Heather, Stewart, Bow ring, and Fraser. The cage itself, which neighs 9^cwt., was first detachod from tho supporting chain, and it was hold by tho " safoty catch" when it had dropped about an inch. The cago was then lowered with 1J tons weight, and tho safety catch held it firmly after it had dropped threo inches. The improvement is un important one, and is likely to bo gonorally adopted wherever lifts aro used.

PUBLIC MEETING OF CITIZENS.

Presentation to Mr and Mrs J. M. Clark.

A public meoting of citizens, for the purpose of proaontiog to Mr J. M. Clark (ex-Mayor) and Mrs Clark certain testimonials purchased by public subscription, in recognition of that gon tleman's services as Mayor dnring a three years' tenure of office, and of Mrs Clark's gracious dis pensation of tho hospitalities of hor position as Mayoress, was held on Thursday afternoon, 13th March, inthe largo room of the New Zealand Insurance Company's buJHing. The place was filled, more than 100 gentlemen being present.

His Worship tho May/ok (Mr W. R. Waddel) assumed the chair, while Mr Clark took a seat bosido him. His Worship opened the proceed ings with a brief statement of the purpose which brought thorn together, after whioh ho read tho toxt of tho testimonial (as it has already appeared in our colmmis.) Ho then said that he had very great pleasure in presenting the addross and in associating with it the kindest feelings of tho citizens and himself towards Mr and Mrs Clark, besides expressing tho hope that in time to come it would sorvo to rocal many pleasantrecollections lo their mind?. Ho lmd also to present a bag of golden coin of tho realm for tho purchase of an hstromonical tele scope, with a suitably inscribed silvor plate to be insorted in ita pedestal, and last, but by no means least, a bound volume containing the authographs of the subscribers. He concluded by wishing Mr and Mrs Chirk and their family continued health, happiness, and prosperity. Mr Clakk, in acknowledging the presenta tion said tluithe felt in an awkward position. Ho would not assume desert, but ho would ac cept the presents as ;i token of tho fact that his thrco years' occupancy of tho mayoralty was regarded by his fellow-citizens with satisfac tion and approbation. Public nun had no right to look for a reward for their services, for tho consciousness of good service and upright con duct was its own reward. But still public men were often rewarded, and these acknowledge ments stimulated them to f urtlior efforts, besides offering inducements to others to enter upon a public careor. Referring to tho work ho had dono during tho last three year?, he might say that it was a labour of love—a labour that was quite congenial. ■Besides that, he liked his colleagues, and found them to be very good fellows. Kven beyond this, he felt himsolf to bo so bound up and identified with tho city, that he was glad to do her servicp in any capacity. He wished to assist in mnking her a city to be proud of, with broad and well-lightod streets, with handsome buildings, noblo parks, a fine Froe Library, a Picture Gallery, a College of Music, and the other institutions that tended to raiso the tone and purify the tastes of a community. Still he was quite aware that the Council would have attended to all these matters quite as well with his atsistanco as without it, and he had yiolded up the mayoralty knowing that it was to be filled by a gentleman in whoso hands the in terests of the people were safe. To His Worship the people owed an acknowledgement of able service, inasmuch as he had been most largely instrumental in laying out and beautifying, the Albert Park, which he had made a regular hobby. Like himself, too, the present Mayor was largely interested in the the purification of the water supply, as an excursion to the Wairoa Falls this weok showed. He was glad that Mrs Clark's name had beonassociatedwith hisownin thepresentution. Shohad identified herself with the place, for slio liked both it and tho people, and in her position as wifo of the Mayor had dono her duty. Mr Clark, in conclusion, ex pressed gratification at the form of the testi monial, and thanked the Mayor for his kindly expressions and the citizens for their generous remembrance of him. He said that he intended to fit up tho telescope, so that it might be of scientific service when required. Tho proceedings then concluded with the passing of a vote of thanks to the Mayor, which gig \H>rship duly acknowledged.- , .;,.„ ..,,„

VISIT OF TUB GOVERNOR TO AUCKLAND AND ADJACENT PLACES.

T1 HE (jdverntrient stettfflei' Hlnemoa f Captain Fairchiid), with iiis Excellency the Gover nor, Lady Jervois, Miss Jervois, the Rev. W. .Tbrvdis, Miss A; Richmond, Major Eiccies; A.iXC., arrived at Oneiiuhgtt fr'oih Wellington via Kawhia on March 15. At Kawhia His Excellency was met and welcomed by tho native chiefs and people. Hone Te One, Hoiio Wetere, and I'ikia, chiefs of the Ngatihikairo tribe, Tatahi Rahi, chief of the Ngatihana, and Tiki Taimona were spokesmen for the natives, Pahi said that the natives did not desire to sell tho land, but to lease it. His Excollency replied, thanking the natives for their friendly greeting. He said he had found Kawhia was a fine harbour, where ships could stay in calm weather while tho ocean Mas dis turbed, and its beauty was beyond his ex pectations. He wished to see the land cultivated .oven more so than in the past, so that the native? would be come prosperous by securing rtloney for their produce. lie entreated them to re frain from spending money in drink, which destroyed both body and soul. They should remain sober and work. His Excellency also urged upon the natives, the advisability bf educating their children1, arid iii cdricltision asked them td decline the advice of those who said the Maoris should^ sail in a canoe by therh'selvos. They Bhould not trust to their little canoe,but come into the big ship withtheEuropeans. At tho conclusion of the Governor's address some of the chiefs begged His Excellency to arrange that no hotel should be licensed in the place, that a native school should be established, and that the Armed Constabulary, who had been withdrawn, should be allowed to re turn. After tho meeting His Excellency left for tho Manukau.

His Excellency tho Governor and party, having visited Hokianga and Whangaroa, arrived at Kussell on Mar. 19. At Hokianga His Excellency was met and welcomed by a large gathering of natives, and speeches were mado by various chiefs. Ila to Tai, of Rarawa, said that it had boon reported that Tawhiao is going to England to ask tho Queen to make him King of Now Zea land. They did not recognise Tawhiao as having any authority over thorn, and if tho Queen appointed him king it would cause disturbance among them, His Excollency wished to see more Europcuna in the district, and work ing hand in hand with tho Maori. If they had any grievances ho was sure they would be removed if represented in Parlia mont. At Whangaroa also tho Gover nor was mot by a large native assem blage and addressed a few remarks to thorn. Ilia Excelloncy also referred to the largo number of natives who woro tho bluo ribbon, and pointed cut its advantages, and the advantages of education. At Russell a complimentary addross was presented to His Excellency by a doputation of residents, and woa duly acknowledged. In the afternoon tho Gover nor visited tho Kawakawacoal mine, and in the evening His Excelloncy entertained a small company on board of tho Hinemoa. Waitangi was to bo visited, and thonco the gubernatorial party proceed to Whanga roi.

On March 20, His Excellency Sir Win. Jervois and patty visited Waitangi. Buy of Islands, tho scene of the signing of the memorable treaty "with the Maoris, where they were welcomed by a largo assemblage of natives, lhaka to Tai, a chief ot tho district, read an address of welcome to the Governor, to which His Excolloncy replied. Ho told the natives, as tho representative of Her Majesty Queen Victoria, that he had tho greatest love for all her subjects, whether Maori or pakeha; and it rejoiced him tT hear that tho Northern natives so well appreciated horruleinNew Zealand. At thocloKeof hisaddress, which was interpreted to the natives, His Excellency shook hands with the principal Maoris present, and pro ceeded to inspect the Treaty of Waitangi Hall, whioh was found in scrupulously clean condition.

The Governor's reception at Tauranga on Saturday morning, March 22, passed off well. A raised platform was erected at the end of tli3 Town Wharf, where an Address was road and presontcd. The natives had been invited to attend, and a space was reserved for them opposite the platform. A triumphal arch erected at the Htioet end of tho Wharf, with " Wel come to tho Governor " on the wharf side, and " God Save the Queen " on tho Strand sido. The stroots aro gay with bunting. His Excellency visited the Gate Pah, Te Ranga, and other places of interest. His Excolloncy tho Govornor arrived at Ohinemutu on the 24th March, and was met at tho bridge near the township, by the principal chiefs and Europeans. Tho horses were taken out of the carriage and drawn to Lake House by tho natives. The Go vernor was received with great shouts of welcome and rejoicing. Next morning the Governor and party mot at Tamate- Kapua, whero the Ngatiwhakanes were as sembled. Pauri to Amohau gavo a song of welcome, after which Henaro Pukuatua said :—Welcome Governor, I am glad to sco you visit the tribes of the Arawa, for they liavo always been loyal to tho Queen. Wo have no fault to find with tho Governors of the colony, but with your Ministers wo have many complaints regarding our lands. Other chiefs spoko of welcome, after which Mr Graham presented and read an address from the European inhabitants of Ohinomutu. Tho Govornor replied in a most appropriate and excellent speech, and then unveiled tho bust of tho Queen, and spoko of the excellent qualities of Her Majesty and her great love for all her sub jects of overy race. Three cheers wore given for tho Queen, three for the Govornor and Lady Jorvois, after which the Governor asked'for threo cheers for the Arawas. This ended a most satisfactory meoting.

VOLUNTEERING.

F. White, of Thames Naval Voluutoors, was dismissed on parado on March 14 for writing a letter to the papers. Daniel Falvey, a Christchurch Volunteer, has been fined 60s and costs for failing to qualify himself, thus losing the capitation grant. The Easter eacampment of the Welling ton Volunteers will be held at Island Bay. The Volunteers will be in camp six days, and tho programme inoludes a sham fight and grand reviow. A detachment of Wanganui Cavalry is expected. Volunteer Churton, of Wanganui, who won the rifle champion belt at Auckland at *he recent meoting of the Now Zealand Rifle Association, and the other representa tives, arrived home on March 7. Between 3,oooand 4,ooopersons had assembled on the wharf to receive them, but tho steamer stuck on tho flats owing to the lowness of the tide, and the representatives walkod into town. They wore met by tho volunteers of all the local companies and two volunteer bands who amalgamated. On crossing tho bridge over the river, the Mayor, on behalf of the citizens of the town, presented an illuminated address to Volunteer Churton1 The representatives were then taken in pro cession to tho Drill Hall, where the crowd dispersed. fiJA Volunteer church parade was held on Sunday, March 2. The men wero formed into marching order at the Drill-shed as fol lows :—Representatives : On tho right, numbering about 60, under the command of staff officer Captain Wildman (Thames Naval Artillery). Auckland Naval Artillery: Captain Leßoy, Lieutenants Parker and Smith, and 48 rank and file. A Battery Artillery : Captain Payno, Lieutenants Norrio and Gcddes, and 40 rank and file. Victoria Rifles: Captain Mahon, Lieutenants Skinner and Self, and 52 rank and file. City Guards: Lieutenant Osborne and 14 rank and file._ Hobson Company: Captain Dignan, Lieutenants Cltfton, Connolly, and Flynn, and 50 rank and file. The several companies were in spected by the Hon. Major Baillie. On reaching St. Benedict's, the Hobson Com pany and the Roman Catholic members of other corps entered St. Benedict's Church. Tho members of the remaining companies, about 120, continued their march, headed by tho Band, to St. Sepulchre a Church, under command of Major Shepherd. The church was completely filled, and a suit able sermon on David, the warrior-king, his virtues, crimes, and failings, was deli vered by the Rev. G. H. S. Walnole, in cumbent of St. Mary's, Parnell. The soldierly appearance and orderly conduct of the men formed a subject of general remark.

RELIGIOUS.

A Maokl Sunday-School, with 00 scholars, has been started at Ohinemutu by Rev. Mr Fun-brother, Baptist missionaryi

The Salvationists propose to loilntl n Little Soldiers' Corps in connection with every Ariitj' station iii the colony.

Sir William Fax laid the toiiiici.tt'ort .stotlO of tho Young Men's Christian Association P9-W- building at Christchurch on March 4, iii the presence of n largo assemblage. In tlieArcliliili Woelb'yanCbuich onMarah 13, the service of song, ''Evil," vvas per formed on behalf of the church organ fund. Mr T. Hodgson presided, and the music was performed by ihc church choir, led by Mr U. Sinnett, white tor. « T. .T. Watkin, principal of "Wesley College, read tho con necting prose matter. Tho choir numbered about twenty voices, and wont through the various solos and choruses in admirable style. In the Baptist Church, Thames, on the ISth March, a "recognition soiree" Mas held to welcome tho Rev. W. R. Woollcy as pastor of the congregation. Tho Chairman (Mr Kenshaw) said the church had been in existence for 14 years, during which time they had had live pastors—Mr Woolley being tho sixth. Addresses were given by Rev. T. Spuvgeon, Auckland, Key. C. Carter, I'onsonby, Mr Shaldors, Auckland, and Key. Messrs Bull and Woolley. Tho meeting Mas a most successful and agree able one;

An original service of sorig was performed by the Baptist Church choir and friends in the Choral Hall on the 13th March, the pro ceeds being on behalf of the Tabernacle building fund. The subject was " Psalms and Songs Of our Forefathers," the matter being Mitel and the psalms and songs arranged by Mi Cooper, leader of the choir. The performance was throughout most creditable, the solos and concerted pieces being well rendered, and the connec tive reading being clearly given by Rev, T. Spurgoon. Twelve instrumentalists of the Choral Society were present, and gave able assistance), while Mr Konyon's "fairy bells" performance was much appreciated. St. Paul's new Wcsloyn-.i Church, at Cambridge, YVaikato, wits opened for divine service at 3 o'clock on \Vodnc.-dny after noon, March 5, when about -iOO people were present. The opening service was 'conduct tid by tho Ilcv, -Alex. Ruid, Auck land, \\ lio preached an impressive and ap propriate sermon, selecting his text from Paul's epistle to tho Romans, " Love is (.ho fulfilling of tho law." Tho new buildine, which 'is an exceedingly handsome uno and mainly of the Gothic stylo,is pleasantly situated and costs about £1,000, a largo portion of which sum has already been collected. In the evening a soiree »ud entertainment were hold in tho public hall,, ami wcro well attended and very successfully carried out. (in the evening of Mar. 7, harvest festival services wore hold in St. John's Church, Northeote. Though tho weather was un favourable, tho church was filled. It Mas most tastefully decorated with a profusion of tho fruits of the earth, arranged over tho communion table, chancel, and walls. Various ripo fruits, with flowers, wrought by deft hands into emblematical devices, and festoons of evergreens, intermingled with wreaths of corn, all being the produce of the neighbourhood, gavo a pleasing pic ture of tho earth's productiveness and of harvest joy. The services Merc conducted by the Rev. J. Bates, the lessons suitable to the occasion being read by Rev. F. 0. Evans, incumbent. The choir of Trinity Church, Devonport, lent their valuable help, rendering the musical portion of the service, and especi ally the anthem, "Ye .shall dwell In the land," with remarkable effect. At the re quest of the presiding clergyman, tho Key. A. M. McCallum gave a short and instruc tive address on " Lessons from Ancient and Modern Harvest Fields." The fruits and vegetables which had beenfrcely contributed were afterwards donated to tho Hospital.

A proposal to enlarge All Saints' Church, I'onsonby, by extending the transepts and erecting a vestry-room and organ-room was considered at a meeting of the congregation held on March 18. The Rev. Mr Calder presided. Mr ii. E. Hughes proposed, " That the sum of £375 be raised for fix tending the church accommodation by monthly subscriptions, donations by loans of from ,-Cl upwards without interest, such loans to be repaid by ballot as funds ac crued, and if this could not be done, that Wie vestry be authorised to raise the amount necessary on the best, terms possible." Mr Jakins suggested that a canvass should be made in order to ascertain what sum could be raised. He objected to the exten sion of only ono transept. On the sugges tion of tho Chairman, Mr Hughes added to his motion, " and snoh further extensions as funds would admit of." Mr Hughes promised that if both transepts were extended, ho would lend £50. Mr Jakins undertook to do tho same. Tho Chairman and Mr Evans promised donations of .£lO each. Tho motion was put and carried, after which a canvass was made to ascertain who would lend money without interest, and a largo amount was promised. The vestry undertook to appoint a committee to canvas for subscriptions, after which pro ceedings closed with prayer. The ceremony laying of the foundation stone of St. Patrick's College at Welling ton took place on Sunday afternoon, 16th March, before fully 4,C00 spectators. In honour of the occasion, solemn high mass was celebrated at the cathedral by Rev.. Father O'Uara, of Auckland, assisted by Father Coll'ey, of Ashburton ; Father Mulvahill, of Hawea; and Father Knight, of Wanganui. The masß was celebrated in tho presence of the ; Eight Roy. Bishop Redwood, of Wellington; Bishop Mornn, of Dunudin ; and Bishop Luck, of Auck land, the sermon being preached by Bishop Moran. In the afternoon all tho clergy assembled at tho new collogo grounds. A procession was formed, headed by the altar boya carrying the cross, lighted candles', mid holy water. Tho procession passed through a double line of about 4O.children of Mary, all dressed in white gowns, with blue cups and white head-dresses, adorned with silver-floral wreaths. Bishop Red wood laid tho foundation stone, and addressed the aasemblago at some length. Bishop Moran and Bishop Luck ateo addressed the assemblage. Tho offertory at tho laying of the foundation stono slightly exceeded £1,200. Tho interior of St. James's Presbyterian Church is at present undergoing extensive renovation. Mosul's Wrigloy and Hand cock are tho contractors for the work, and thoy have sub-lot, the Htaining and polishing to Mr Drinkwator, and the painting to Mr J. Henderson. .Amongst other improvements, the walls are to bo finished in distemper of a delicate salmon tint, and blocked, and a stoncil ornament is to be painted around them, ovor dado. Tho roof boards are to be painted alight blue tint and the rafters and other boarors stained and wnished. With tho object of studying tho convenience of the worshippers, tho pew book-boards are to bo raised, while tho pows will be stained and varnished, and the pulpit. French polished. Tho upholstery of pulpit and doors is to be renewed in crimson or Presbyterian blue— probably the latter. Stained and varnished kauri pannelling will be substituted for the present cloth lining oa the vestibule at the front entrance The session-room is to bo painted and papered, while the interior walls of tho hall are also to bo painted in a similar mannor to those of the church. These alterations and improvements, which will occupy several weeks in execution, are being carried out under the supervision of Mr K. M. Watt, architect. The anniversary services in connection with tho l'onsonby Baptist Church Sunday School were held on March 9-tho Key. 1. Spurgeon officiating in the morning, and tho pastor, Rev. C. Carter, in the evening. There was an excellent attendance at both diets of worship, tho building being crowded. Mr Spurgeon discoursed from tho 14th verso of the 18th chapter ot Matthew :" It is not the will of your Father who is in Heaven that one of these little ones should perish." Tho two points prominently dwelt upon in the sermon were, " God's great interest in children," and " Our interest in them, both bring lucidly and edifyingly expatiated upon. Mr Carter selected as his text the 4th verso of 6th Ephesians : 'And ye The duties and rwponribilibes. of naients wore comprehensively pointed E regard to tho training of their off °pring, from their very infancy, as incul cated by divine authority. Any training which did not include spiritual and mow teaching was worthless. Even atheistical parents? wno professed disbelief in a Su preme Beinf, were bound to indoctrinate their children in the tenets of morality, so as to enable them to distinguish between ri^ht and wrong in tho transactions of life. lif the afternoon, the Sunday-school chil dren were appropriately addressed by Mr S. Parker and Mr Thomas, American evan gelist. The annual meeting of tho Auckland Sunday-school Union was held on March 11, at the WeUesloy-street Baptist Sunday school. Tea was provided by tho Union, the tables being presided over by teachers of the various Sunday-schools. A] the meeting the chair was taken by the 1 resi dent MtJ.C. Firth. The annual report showed the institution to be in a nourish ing condition, The number Pf schools

nfllHatcd to tho Union in January, 1883, was 120; tho additions during the year were 13 schools, and the withdrawals 2. making the total number now connected with tho Union 140—a not gain of ll for tho year. Tho receipts for the year totalled L; 5,334 15s 4d, of which L 1,471 10s 'id ■*&•■ dorivod from schools, LI 93 14s 7d by the Industrial Exhibition, nnd LI.S7S ISS id from cash sale of rierioriicSlfij *to; Tho expenditure Mas LlO5 19s 7id Ibis thrill the receipts, the principal items being:—By Mils pftyablo, 1-1,704 Ms 5d ; Home Union, old account, J.3GO i depdt expenses, L 205 ■2s Sd j purchases, L2OS l(Js 7d; In dustrial Exhibition, L 136 19s; ship ping and paekina, 1/134 fis 9d ; rout and insurance; LO9 0s 2ci. The report was adopted, and the' election of of'icers was then probecd»d with, with' the following result:—President, Sir F. Ba'ttleyj. Vice- Presidents, Messrs J. Elliott, T. B'uddlo, Revs. Messrs Macuicol, Carter, and Held; Treasurer, Mr D. Goldie; Finance and Trade Secretary, Mr Scoring Matthews; Minute and Corresponding Secretary, Mr W. Cox; Visitors, Messrs Tucker and Parker; Auditors, Messrs W. H. Lyon and Smeeton. It had been intended to hold a conference on the subject of "young Christian's bands," but the ordinary busi ness had occupied such a length of time that it was decided to postpone the confer once to a future meeting. An interesting meeting of 'ministers and oflice-bearors of the Presbyterian Church was hold on March 24, in S"t. -James's Hall to consider the advisability or otherwise of appointing ;i missionary to labour in the city and suburbs. Tho various churches were well represented, and the greatest cordiality prevailed. It was resolved unani mously that this iiliportrtrit work shoiild be begun at Once, and that the missionary appointed b'h'ou'ld receive £200 per annum. Nearly £7C> we're guaranteed by the repre sentatives present, a*ld a1 large and in- Ihicntial committee was appointed to bring the matter before the congregation of tho

Church, so as to commence operations im mediately. Several of the gentlemen present expressed their belief that not only would the Presbyterian Church oo'benefited !>y this action, but other churches also ; dM Hie object of the iui.--ioiiary would not be to proselytise, but to tuck out all those who, on leaving tho old country, had broken .way from Ztt-sn'.'.nnce on religious ordinances. So soon as' ths required turn is made up, a meeting of the sudadribors will be held for the purpose of forming it society for carrying out tho object and appointing a suitable agent. From the' spirit manifested at tho meeting, wo are -lire that the matter will be brought to a successful issue, . .

ST. PATRICK'S DAY.

It has always been customary in Auckland to observe the 17th of March as a partial holiday,in honour of the patron saint oflre land. The observance this year was more general than in the past, the majority of the larger business places in town being closed during tho afternoon. The Domain was tiie chief holiday resort, a! feti and sports taking place in one portion, and several cricket matches, proceeding in another. Numbers of peoplo M'ent out of town for tho pin-pose of witness ing the Henderson's Mill races ; whilo the ferry steamers were fairly patron ised, and water excursions appeared popu lar. Better weather could not have been desired on the occasion. Tho morning broke clear and bright, and during the day a light southerly breeze tempered the heat, which would otherwise have been oppres sive.

The event which appeared to excite the greatost amount of interest was the Hiber riian celebration in the Domain. St. Patrick's Day is looked forward to by thechildrenof the Roman Catholic schools as the occasion of an annual fete in the pleasures of which they have all the option of participating. It may therefore be naturally assumed that good weather was eagerly hoped for by the children, and in this respect they were not in tho slightest degree disappointed. From a comparatively early hour in the morning tho neighbourhood of Mr Dignan's paddock in Hobson-street presented a most animated appearance. Neatly - dressed children, decorated with a profusion of green ribbon, were assembling in all directions, banners were being unfurled, parents were placing their offspring under the charge of those who wore to take care of them, while the constant arrival of contingents from the suburbs heightened the appearanco of bustle and activity. -It was fully ten o'clock before all was ready for a start, and with the display of a great deal of patience and good humour, the procession started off in the following order:—Garrison Band, under bandmaster A. Morris. The orphans from the Ponsonby school to tho number of 80 under the charge of Mrs Gregory. The neat and attractive appear ance of theso children reflected very con. siderablo credit upon the Sisters of Mercy. They were followed by the children attend ing the Ponsonby schools, numbering 220, tho girls boing under the charge of Misses McCormick and Harding, and the boys under Messrs E. Miller and RobortMahoney. This school was preceded by a handsome new banner worked by tho Sisters of Mercy. The design was a Celtic cross inthe centre, with the words : "Faith of Our Fathers Living Still" above and beneath. Following tho Ponsonby children came tho St. Patrick's Convent. Schools. The girls from this school numbered 600, and wore under tho charge.of Miss K. Sheehan (Lady President), and. Mrs Harkins, Miss Lonergan, Miss O-Ha.ro. Miss Kirby, Mrs O'Brion, Miss O'Neill, Miss Thomas, Miss Jennings, Miss Mcllhone, and other young lady assistants. St. Patrick's boys were represented by about ;)00 pupils, under the charge of Mr Peter Uignan (President) and tho members of tho Christian Doctrine Society. Amalgamated with these schools was a contiugont of 25 girls and 9 boys who came from North Shore by tho 9 o'clock boat, and wore met on the wharf by Mr O'Regan, and escorted to tho rendezvous in Hobson street. Shoehan's band was the next in order, and St. Benedict's School followed. There were about 300 girls and 230 boys in this contingent, Rev. Cuthbert Downey boing in charge, assisted by members,of the Christian Doctrine Socioty and lady toaohors. Tho procession proccedod in this ordor to the foot of Grafton Road, where it was mot by the Parnoll school, which took i tho load, .and. headed tho: procession into the Domain. About 350 children formed tho.addition: from Parnell, tho ;school being; under, tho caro of Monsignor Fyncs, Mr Fitz, superintendent, and a staff of teachers.,,, ; ■■-, -. H.A.C.B.'a Society Procession. Tho members of this Society held their annual procession to, and sports, in the Domain on' March 17. They assombled in St. Patrick's Cathedral at 9 o'clock, and wore present at Mass celobrated by Rev. Fathor Lonihan. It had been expected that some remarks with special roforence to the occa sion and tho day's amusements would be made, but the customary address was omitted. Soon .after leaving tho Cathedral, the procession was formed in the following order:—Hunter's Band, Hibernian and

Australasian Catholic Benefit Society—l3s members ; President, Mr Patterson ; Vice- Presidont, Mr .7. Zeigler. Juvenile Branch of tho same order numbering 30, under the charge of Mr W. Doran, Superintendent, and "accompanied by Masters Shields (Pre sident) and O'Kune (Secretary). Tho route of the procession was through Queen-street, and to the Domain by way of Shortland streot. ' .

FLOOD AT THE THAMES.

Thames, March 7. Excbi'TlON-ally heavy rain foil on March G for about twelve hours, and portions of Shortland township havo been flooded by the overflow of the Karaka Creek, trades men in the vicinity of the Creek suffering considerable losses. A shinglo splitter named George Hill was washed down the Tararu Creek by a tremendous freshet, ana his body has been found on the beach horribly mutilated. When last seen alive deceased was going towards tho creek bed with tho intention of preparing shingle blocks, and immediately afterwards an im mense torrent of water, with a mass of timber, swept down tho gorge and carried him before it. Tho floods in the Kauwaeranga River have brought about 2,000 logs to Shortland saw-mill booms. No serious damage was caused to the shipping at Shortland beyond stoving in the bow of the launch Buona Ventura and tho planks of two punts^ There was very heavy rain here all Thurs day night and Friday morning, causing the various creeks to overflow and flood the town to an extent not experienced sinca the big flood of nearly throe years ago. Ine Borough Council took what precautions they could, but tho water poured down in such torrents that tho culverts were choked, and two creeks—tho Waiotahi and Karaka—flowed over the principal streets, which were covered in some places to a depth of a foot of water and debris. The damages is considerable, mostly on the .Borough Council,; though private parties iakolosfftf good deal. , ..•.;.,...

UNFORTUNATE OCCURRENCE.

A Patient Dies Under Chloroform,

It is our mournful duty to record the death of Mr Jamo3 Mulholland, chief clerk at the local Deeds and Stnmp Office, which occurred at his residence in Pitt-street, on the 21st March, under circumstances of a peculiarly distressing and sudden character. Tho facts so far aa we hove been able to ascertain, afo cis follows:—Deceased had been at his office up to Monday last, though suffering from paraphymosis, a common and by no means dangerous disease of the \t t iwry organs. The complaint did not occasion him much pain, bat created so much dis comfort that on Monday he decided to lay up. His medical attendant was Dr. Daw sorv, but owing to ike absence of that gentleman from Auckland,- Pi1. Stalker, who is temporarily acting as Dr. Pawson s locum taiens. was summoned' to attend him. Dr. Stalker first sa"w b?a patient on Thurs day !»at, and appeal's to hare had no pre vious knc?>te3g6' 61 the general state of Mulholland's rieflrfc oi 6f his" mode of life. Dr. Staler arrived at the hour appointod, and acWrapa'nied by Mrs Mulholland, went into *Wo bed room where deceased was, tho docttfr re questing Mr Hughes to remain in tho kitchen. As soon aa Mrs Mulholland heard that chloroform was tv be administered, a feeling came over her that her husband could not stand the administration of the anwsthetic—indeed, she states that slid bod Srevlously made the same remark to Mr 'uglleSi adding that he was not a robust man. After tho doctor and Mrs Mul i holldnd bad gone into ths room, tho former iprooeeded to1 examine tho deceased by ! means of the stetheacope,- and alw felt his pulse. Having satisfied himself by these meanejthat the chloroform could bo administered safely, he requested Mrs Mulholland to retire. The deceased, how over expressed an urgent wish that Mr Hughes should be present during the opera tic", and, tapping on the wall, that gentle man catfrt in, Tho doctor then iidminis tered the chlorlfrrm, and proceeded with tho operation, which it ww expected Mould occupy about live minutes. A*Mx Mulhol land had been under the influence' rf the j anesthetic for about two minutes, animation ) was cMpnnded. The doctor at once used the' e'ustoHtaJ'y methods to causo a return of suspended respiration, but to no purpo.se, and then despatched Mr Hughes, in his buggy, for Dr. Richardsort. Mis Mul hulland who observed Mr Hughca's Su'J.den exit suspected that something was wrong and encountered Dr. Stalker at th« bed room door; In' answer to her anxious enquiry he said "Oh, my God! I'm so sorry. I think he's gone." Dr Richaid.-ion then returned with Mr Hughes, and the latter being informed that his services would not bo further required went home. Tho two dootors used every effort to fan tho vital spark, a galvanic battery being amongst the m'earis ife6tf, btft all to no purpose Dr. Stalker then left the ho« 89 and proceeded to the Police Station and informed the police authorities of the sad occurrence.

Coroner's Inquost.—Verdict Exonerating the Doctor.

An inquiry into tho circumstances attend ing the death 6i the hrte James Mulholland was held on the afterrfootl <rf March 22, at the Naval and Family Hotel; Karanga hape Road, before Dr. Philson (CSroner) and a jury, of whom Mr W. P. Hargrave was chosen foreman. Mr T. Cotter, solici tor, was present on behalf of the relatives, and Drs. Richardson, Stockwell, and Ken derdine were present, besides Dr. Stalker, who had administered chloroform to the de ceased. Witnesses testi6ed to the facts as narrated. The jury, after a quarter of an hour de liberation, returned the following verdict :— " That James Mulholland, on the 21st day of March Instant, being about to undergo a surgical operation, and with due precaution, being subjected to the vapour of chloro form, it so happened that by the poisonous action thereof the said James Mulholland, through misadventure and misfortune, then and there instantly died. The following rydor was added: " The jury are of opinion that no medical practitioner should ad minister chloroform without a qualified as sistant being present." Dr. Stockwell: And no blame attaching to the doctor in the present case ?

The Foreman: None.

Dr. Stockwell: Well, perhaps the jury will add that to the rider.

The Foreman (to the jury): Gentlemen, are you all agreed. The jury signified their concurrence with the addendum, which was then made.

EDUCATIONAL.

The University Senate closed its sittings at Nelson on March 14.

The convocation of the University of New Zealand started its sittings in Christchurch on Saturday, March 1.

MrShephard, M.H.R., Bishop Suter, and :he Rev. J. C. Andrew, have been re-elected to Nelson Education Board.

' New Zealand University Convocation, sitting at Christchurch, has resolved to petition Parliament for power to return a member of the Legislature.

MrT. S. Foster, M.A., has been elected Chairman of the Convocation of New Zea land University for the ensuing three years.

A meeting of clergymen and others in Dunedin passed a resolution in favour of prayer and Bible-reading in the public schools every day.

Thousands of pounds have been spent on native schools in flawko's Bay district; but all the buildings are used as Maori dwell ings or store-houses, and not one for educa tional purposes.

It is proposed by the "canny" Duncdin ites to merge the two offices of Health Oitieer for the Dunedin District and Lec turor on Public Health and Medical Juris prudence at the University.

On Feb. 28 the New Zealand University Senate sitting at Nelson admitted Bernard Loughrey, George Hogden, and Charles Frederick Bourno (Head-master of the" Auckland Grammar School), to the M.A. degree, and Sir George Maurice O'Rorko to tho B. A. degree. The election of a Follow in place of the Hon. William Gisborne took place to day. The following candidates wore proposed : —Professor F. D. Brown, M.A., B;Sc, of the University College, Auckland, proposed by the Right Rev. Dr. Cowie ; Proffessor C. H. H. Cook, M.A., of Canterbury College, proposed by Professer Salo; Rev. W. H. West, 8.A., LL.B., Wellington, proposed by Dr. Roseby. The result of the election proceedings was that Proffesor Brown was unanimously choson a member of the University Senate. The degrees of Sir G. M. O'Rorke and Mr Bourne are beth ad emidem.

The distribution of medals in connection with the Auckland School of Art, which owes its existence mainly to the art enthu siasm and liberality of Dr. Campbell, took place in the Institute on March 22. The attendance of students, chiefly ladies, was very numerous. The medal winch , was appropriately chosen aa the reward of special merit had beon designed by Mr Teutenberg, of this city, and was itself a work of art of no mean order. It is of solid silver, ornately engraved. On one side is the scroll and student's name; on the obverse side a view of Auckland Harbour, with Rangitoto and the North Head in the distance, and emblematic fern tree scenery around. The following are the names of the successful students, eacli of whom received a silver medal: —Georgo Gilmore —Ist prize in Ist class, for study from the statue " Venus de Milo; Helen Stuart—lst prize in 2nd class, study from tho bust " Juno;" Anne Dobson— 2nd prize in do., "Apollo;" Caroline Lush —3rd class, a copy from tho flat; Anne Dobson—" Competition prize." We learn by a telegram that the Univer sity Senate which recently eat at Nelson has fixed on Auckland as its place of meeting next year, on the third Wednesday in Feb ruary. The Senate has appointed Dr. Cowie, Bishop of Auckland, third examiner for the Bowen prize. A resolution was carried that 'Wesley College, Christ College (Canterbury), and the Church of England Grammar School (Auckland), ihould cease to be affiliated to the University. We learn with pleasure that the Senate have awarded the Bowen prize for the current year, for an English essay, to Mr J. D. Davis, of Auckland. The prize (the only one offered for competition by the University of New Zealand) has never before been won by an Auckland student; and Mr Davis is the more to be congratu lated on his success from the fact that he was opposed by last year's prize-winner (a lady), who also occupied second place in the competition two years ago. The subject of essay this year was "Britain Under the Romans"—a study calling for special application and powers of delineation. Tne prize, we understand] consists of books to a considerable value, which the winner is free to select for him self, ' and the competition is open to all undergraduates of the University. „,,;,.

OBITUARY NOTICES.

Mr Flioht, late It. M. and Coroner afr New Plymouth, has just died, aged 84 years- . ~, ,■■ r< Enoka NgaUorangi, a native chiat be longing to Taurangn, died on March IC> A big iangi is impending. , . s Mr J. McDonald, a Raglan sottler, who' has been 35 years in tho colony, died recently at tho age of 72. His loss is much felt in the district. Mr W. D. Carruthers, an old Canterbury settler, and formerly manager of tho Trust and Loan Company, died on Saturday, 22nd March. _ John Morrin, an old and much respected settler in Tuamarina District, Marlborough, died on the morning of March 10 from lock jaw, tho effect of crushing two fingers whilst moving a log. He was 43 years of a<rc, and leaves a wife and twolve children. "Mr J, T. Tylee, of Napier, died on tho 17th March. ' Mr Tylee arrived in the colony in 185", attached to tho Imperial Commissariat Department. On his retire ment ho entered the Colonial sen-ice in 1867. He held several poate under tho Provincial Government of Hawke's Bay, and for many years was Commissioner of Crown Lands. -~,,. Mrs Gillies, wife" of Mr Justice Gillies, died at her residence, llocklands, Epsom, on 2nd March. The deceased lady came to this colony in 1852, and in ISC7 was mar ried to Mr Gillies, who was then a barrister in Auckland. She has always taken a leading position in connection with the various charitable movements of this city, was one of the founders of tho Ladies' Benevolent Society, and for more than twenty years was the treasurer of that institution. Since her visit to tho Old Coflrrtfy in 3880, Mrs Gillies has been in indifferMt health. She was highly esteemed fw her numerous virtues and her kindly disposition, and hflr death will bo generally regretted. ■ Mrs Mary Ann Hekrhway, the wife ot Mr , F H Bcighwr.y, land and estate agent, died on March 2.!, at Eden Terrace, in the. 62nd year of her age. The deceased lady , was the daughter of Mr Adams, tho woll lcnown civil engineer of Coventry, and,, accompanied by her husband and to#, .she came to Auckland by the Greon Jacket. ship in 1864, haying left Madely, Salop, . towards the clwo of the year. Mrs Heigh. . nay was much respected by her neighbours; ■ was a quiet, industrious woman, and enjoyed ; excellentllealt]' newly to the period of her deal!.'/ Sho leaves four sons and four daughters Jail grown up) to mourn her departure. , ~ With unaffected regret wo record tho death of Mr .John H, M. Rhodes, tho well-known ba*a vocalist, sit the com-, paratively early ngo of 30 years. Mr. Rliode.? camo to Auckland several .years, ago for the benefit of his health, ami though naturally of dclicato constitution, ho has ever since been a considerable figure in , local musical circle*, and a fitol worldng member of the Choral Sopioty. He was a cultured singor, a lngWy succossful teactiof of. singing, and in sooiallifo a gentleman who "won golden opinions from all sdrta of poplo." Espo oially to tho Choral Society ho was a valuable acquisition, for he sang invariably with such nice ta*tc wwl fine expression that in oratorio musuc his assistance power fully contributed to a successful result. For several years ho acted a* choir-master and principal twi« at St. Mark's, Kemuera, ~ but about a year ago the work proved too arduous for him, and bo was obliged to relinquish the position, greatly to tho regret of the church officers and tho , organist (Mr E. Hesketh). .Mi Rhodes accepted a similar appointment in Pitt-street Wesleyan choir, where the duties were not so heavy, and he held it up till tho cud. The direct cause of death is said to be bronchitis. Mr Rhodes it fieerais was taken ill at the close of the service Oti Sunday evening, March 2, Dre. Coombe and Bonders have been in attond ance upon him eV?r since. He sank steadily, however, and on the1 morning of March 8 tranquilly breathed his laSfc

ATHLETICS, SPORTING, &c.

Gisiiorxe Racing Club has bought a course for £3,000, and intend to spend £2,000 more on it. j .' There is a rowing club in Onehunga with 20 members owning two boats. Hanlan is to be invited to row i learn, ttO New Zealand Champion. Spoflbrth, the "demon bowler," will pro bably go with tho Australian cricketers to. England. Otago Amateur Athletic Club, with 360 members, has a credit balance of £80 after a half-year's existence. A proposal is on foot to send Hearn, the champion sculler of New Zealand, to Sydney to try conclusions with La^vcocJ^,., and Hanlan. ~ " . At Dunedin on Ist March, -tKe champion bicycle match for £50 was won by the Otago man, McKenzie, who beat O'Donnell, the champion trick bicyclist of Victoria. ' Hasting, of Wellington, won the mile race at the Dunedin Amateur Athletic Club . Sports on March 24.

A rowing contest at Wellington on Satur day, March 15, resulted in a win for the Wellington team, tho Canterbury team being second, and Wauganui last. The Hon. Ivo Bligh, the well-known', cricketer, who is at present spending his i honeymoon in a tour through the colony,! arrived here froil the South-per s.s.Wai-': rarapa on Monday, March 17, and left for'i tho Hot Lake District on March 21. .

The presentation of a handsome time piece and illuminated address to Mr W. H. Vereker-Bindon by the crickoters and foot ballers of Auckland took place on Saturday; March 1, in the United Service Hotol. The' chair was occupied by Mr W. W. Robinson, who made the presentation, which was ac knowledged by Mi'.Bindon in a neat speech. Mr Biudoa left for Wnnganui on March 4.

'ihc animal meeting of the Auckland Coursing Club was hold on February. 29. - From die accounts submitted, it appeared) that there was a small debit balance, i.Mr >; A. E. Isaacs was re-electod President, Me \\ r. F. Buckland Vifie-President, and {he', following were ' chosen as a Committee for tho ensuing, year:—Messrs McCabe, Barker, W. Sloane, Macready, and T. Chormside. It was' Btated that the * Plumpton Ground, joy which.the wire is on the way, and the 'contVaqt' for fencine, which will bo lot next,weak, would, not be ready | for matches until about tho first of July-.,; and it was agreed in the meantime to hold ' a mooting for Ptippy Stakes an May 27. ,' s ,■■- Amongst the through spassongers by the" mail steamer City of Sydney, .which arrived in Auckland harbour from £>an Francisco on March 9, was Mr Edward Banian,, the, r world-renowned oarsman.; He left England in May, 1882, and.. since then; has, ieen sojourning in Canada, with the exception of three months spent in. San Francisco. The champion goes-to Australia for the purpose of giving rowing exhibitions and meeting any of tho colonial oarsmen that' may bo pitted against him. He is accom panied by his manager, Mr Morris Green- At wall. Hanlan brings with him a boat of , Spanish cedar, weighing 29 lbs. ; it is 11 '">'■ inches in width, arid was built in Boston, Mass. Shortly beforo the departure of the.' mnil steamer from the wharf a crowd of U several hundred porsons had assembled, ■ M ansious to see tho man concerning whom • 'l<f they had heard so much, and as he walked 't along the gangway on to the vessel the | crowd cheered lustily and called loudly for the champion to show himself on the bridge After a good deal of cheering Hanlan came forward and said: "Ladies and gentlemen,—l have been somewhat I taken aback by this kind and quite unex * pectcd ovation. I thank you for your, 1 kindly wishes and your hearty cheers I, can only say that I will do in tho future as' I have done in the past—row to win when I start. I have always done co, and I in. tend to continue to do so. I hope to re turn to your colony in the course of four months, when I will give an exhibition of my skill as an oarsman." More cheering followed, and the applause was continued till the steamer left the wharf.

MINING.

It was reported before the steamer Penguin left Fiji, that a rich quartz reef had been discovered, and two of the'dig. coverers cameon to Auckland to obtain tho necessary appliances for working use. « There is some excitement at Te Aroli'a and Paeroa, consequent on a rich dis covery of gold by Mr Hunt, formerly of the Shotover, at llotokuhu, about ten miles below Te Aroha. Mr Hunt has found a i reef quite distinct from anything previously 4 discovered, showing very coarse gold. ™ Robert Workman and a party of in defatigable prospectors have discovered an • auriferous lode in tho Collarbone district Thames Goldfields, below the rifle butts'! which promises to develop important "re- suits, and a claim of fifteen 'men's' ground has been pegged out. Tho reef was disclosed fay tho recent floods and is composed of about three feet of solid anu promising mineralised quartz. Only about a barrowful of rtono has been taken from the hanging-wall of tho lode, but a fair quantity of gold-bearing - rocks, some worthy of being termed.picked stone, have been .secured. 'The find occurs at no great distance above the Seymour A Oomjjany'a boundary, • • '» ■;:' '^'v;'1'1.;; '-■■' _„'.■: vl-.. ■-'... ■ '■• •■ ■ ■ ."'iMHSiaffll

3

THfi AUCKLAND EVENING STAR, SATURDAY, MARCH 29, 1884



Government having intimated that they will not construct the short section of rail way to connect Whauwhau coal mine with the Kamo-Whangarei line, the proprietor. of the colliery have resolved to do the work themselves, and propose to float a joint stock company for the purpose, with a cap ital of £35,000. „ ; , ,