SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

HISH WATBR^^^Morntg-ai BUNSKT.—This KvenlnK, J. 65 BUNKIBK.-To-Morrow 0M MOON'S AGK.-Last Quartet, 21st, 2.48 a.m.

ARRIVALS.

SATDBDAV Bf"""11' Bea Breeze, schooner, Sylvon. from Thames Hawk, Government sohooner. Grey, from AjinhT'wilson, sohoonor, Holgoaon from noreX brigantino, MoKeczio; from Lyttolton Elsinoro, schooner, Stephens, from Tairua Daroy Prat(^<lfrigantino, Ohlson, from Timaru Golden 1;J», schooner, watts, from RubsoU

DEPARTURES.

Saturday evening. Mariner, Bohoonor, Queen, for Ruseell

PROJECTED DEPARTURES.

San Francisco—Australia, P.M. 8.e.,f0r Francisco London—Loch Doo and Peru, early Sydney—Arawata, May 17 Melbourno via Houth—Rotorua, Thursday 19th. Russell and Northern ports—lona, Monday Whanßarei and Mangapai—Argyle, Tuesday and Friday Tanranga—Wellington, Tuesday and Thursday Mangawai- Firjgal, Thursday Meroury Bay—Jfingal, Saturday

VESSELS EXPECTED.

Zoalandla, P.M. ss., from San Francisoo, Monday, 30th Australia, P.M. s.b., ffromi1 Sydney, Tuesday, May 24 Meropo, ship, from London Halcione. ship (J.N. M.S.), from London; to sail

March 4 Loon Doon, barque (L.H.G.V.), from London; to

sail March 2 Avona. barquo (W.Q.J.N.), from London

sailed February 3 (Wont, barque (K.C.J.N.), from New York;

sailed February 11 Caronilla, barque (K.8.V.Q.), from London ;

sailed Feb. 15 Chili, barque, from London; loading Dunlceld, barquo. from London ; loading Cabarfeldh, barque |3.y..V1.J.), from Sydney Camille, brig, from New York ; sailed April 2 Thomas ana llcnry, brig, from Dunouln via

Kaipara Vision, brig, from Melbourne sailed, April 19 Orwell, brigantine, from the Islands Myrtle, brigantine, from Friendly Islands Kthel, brigantine, from Dunedin ftyno, brliantino, from Kotumah FUrt, lirignntiuo. /Rom Samoa Oceola, brigantine, from New York Caledonia,^sohooner, from Samoa Mazeppa, sohooner, from liarotoaga Agnes Donald, schooner, from Rarotonga Coronet, schooner, from Aitutaki Clyde, schooner, from Lyttolton Gael, schooner, from Levuka Saxon, schooner, from Lyttolton

IMPORTS.

Per Boroalis, from Lyttelton :—l3O saofcs and 2(0 half-saoks flour, 29S sacks oats, 450 saoka barley, 295 sacks wheat, 320 qr-sacks flour, 50 sacks bran. 577 sacks potatoes.

Per Annie Wilson, from Dnnedin:—l6oo sacks oats, 70 Backs oatmeal, 240 sacks flour, 126 bags bones.

Per Daroy Pratt, from Timaru: 71G sacks wheat, 562 sacks oats, 628 sacks flour, 235 sacks sharps, 425 sacks bran.

Per Annie Wi'son—l4o sacss flour, 4^o sack a oats.—T. H. Hall.and Co.

Inwabdes Coastwise.—South Caroline, from Barrier, with 48 tons firewood; Bessy, from Kbnnedy Bay, with 20,000 feet timber; Golden Isle, from Kussell, with 98 tons coal; Paku, from Tairua, with 26,000 feet timber, 2 tons gum, 3,000 shingles: EUamore, from Tairua, with 27.000 feot timber; Mana, from Taiiua,: with 26,770 feet timber, fi.OOO shingles; Blanche, from Puhoi.

OiTWARDS COASTWia*.—Maua for Tairua: South Carolina for Barrier ; Ocean for Rusael, with 4000 feet timber: Bessy for .Kennedy Bsy; Paku for Tairua; Elsinore for Tairua.

The schooner Policeman entered out at the Customs today, for Noumoa and Norfolk Inland via Hokiaoga. She leaves this port in ballast.

The brigantine Korealis when passing tho Bast Caps on Friday last saw a brie (namo unknown) dodging under the leo of the Cape under short sail.

Tho topsail schooner Annie Wilson arrived from Dunedin yestorday. .-lio left that port on May 7th with light S.IV. and N.W. wind to Cooks Straits; tnenco to Capo Colville N.W. and variable winds, and from Cape Colville to anchorage fresh breeze from tho southward, arriving ia harbour at 3 p.m. on tho loth.

The brigantine Daroy Pratt passed a brlgan tino, painted white, standing to the eastward, on Saturday morning; also a brigantine and fore-and-after standiDg to the westward — all

Two Bchoonera inside Tiritiri were signalled as we went to press.

T.!io brig Wild Wave entered out at the Cus toms to-day for Melbourne.

The brigantine Ada C, Owen, according to latest advices from Mauritius, had left that port for Auckland, with a full corgo of sugar, prior to May 10th.

The Government schooner Hawk retimed from a oruise yesterday afternoon. Russell being her last port of call before arrival here. This is the Hawk's maiden voyage, and Bhe is said to have behaved admirably.

The brigantine Daroy Pratt arrived from Timaru this morning. Captain F. Ohlson reports :—Left Timaru at 9 a.m. on Sunday, May 9,with wind atN.N.K., whichsbifted to N.W. on Monday, and gradually veered to the westward. Sighted no land until Friday at noon, when Table Cape bore W. by S. 15 miles. Paased East Cape at 5 v.m. on Saturday, when the wind hauled round to S. Had a very nasty head so» all the way up. Experienced a strong breeze acroaa the Bay of Plenty; went through the Hole in the vVail at 2 a.m. on Sunday morning ; rounded Cape Colville at 8 am. same day. Anchored oft the Lako at 8 a.m., and got under way at 3 a.m. this morning, arriving at the wharf at 7 a.m. Messrs J. Williams and E. Milling.

Tho brigantine Boroalis arrived from Lyttel ton yesterday afternoon. She left Lyttelton at midnight of Friday, the 6th May, with light aw. breeze, which bhifted to S. and S.E. daring the 7th; then moderate breeze from N.W. to the 9th, when Cape Turnagain was paased; then a strong gale from W. and S. was experienced, which lasted till the 13th, when it calmed for a few hours. The gale a^ain 9prung up from the S.W., and East Cape was passed at nocn of Friday. A. strong S.W. gale was ex perienced orosslng tho Bay of Plenty. Cape Colville was passtd at midnight of the 14th. Thence to port light southerly airs and calms.

PORT OF ONEHUNGA.

ARRIVALS. Rowona, 8.5., Amodeo, from Waitara Oreti, b.s., Fraser, from the South Taiaros, s.s., Anderson, from the South Wallabi, b.b,, Leys, from Wanganui

DEPARTURES.

Lalla.Rookh, s.s., Campbell, for Waitara

IMPORTS.

Per Rowena, from Waitara:—lso Bheep, 20 head cattle, 2 packages butter.

Per Oreti, from the South:—l 3 head cattle, 200 sheep, 40 sacks wheat, 40 coses castor oil, 9 packages sundries.

Per Taiaroa from Southern Ports. From New Plymouth—2B boxes butter. From Wel lington—4 cases 1 tug. From Nelson—l 2 casks butter, 70 Backs barley, portmanteau. From Picton—lo cases herrings, 65 saci:a barloj. From Lyttelton—l parcel. From Oamaru—3 bagsgra3S seed. From Dunedin—2 oases, 151 bags seed.

The b.s. Tafaroa'arrived from thfi Bouth at 10 o'clock this forenoon. We are indabted to Mr W. H. Stodart. purser, for late flies, passeDger list, etc., and tho following report:—fhe b.s. Taiaroa left Port Chalmers at 12.15 on the 10th, and arrived at Lyttelfcon at 7.30 a.m. on the 11th; sailed again at 5.30 p.m., and arrived at Wel lington at 3 p.m. en tho lith, sailed again at 2.30 p.m. on the 13th, and arrived at Picton at 6.45; left asraiu at 9.30 D.m., and arrived at Nelson at 6.30 a.m. on the 14th; towod barque Klecua to sea; returned and landed cargo anrt sailed same night, at 7 p.m.; arrived at Tara nakl at 9 a.m. on the 15th, and sailed again at 5 p.m., and arrived at Onehunga wharf at 10 thiß morning. Strong N. W. winds with heavy sea from Lyttelton to Wellington, thence fine weather and smooth water. Pa?seugers :—Rev Mr and Mrs Isitt, Rev P. Carr, Misses Burd, Patten, Beasson, FUders, MesdamesDi3k,|Hume Messrs Chriatie, Hunter, Southly, J. J. Skinner, Mitcblson, Soott, Price, Harker, Wells, [Sanie, McKellar, B. Lewis, Chudleigh, French, and 5 in the steerage.

The s.b. Oreti arrived from Southern ports at 2.30 p.m. yeßterday.' She left Dunedin at 5 a.m. on the 3rd, and arrived at Oaraaru same day. Arrived at Lyttelton at Ip.m. on the4th, Well ington sth, Wanganui 7th. Left Wanganui at 9.30 a.m.. and arrived as above. Passengers :— Mr and Mr3 Murray and family.

The s.s. Lalla Rookh left for Waitara yester day. Passengers :—Meßßrs P. Bima and B, Hale.

TELEGRAPHIC SHIPPING.

Whang arki, this day. Arrived: Aigylo, s,s., from Auckland, at 9.30 a.m.

Newcastle, May 14. Sailed: Clansman, brigontine, of Auckland, With 257 tons coal for Timaru.

COMMERCIAL.

Bvbnino' Star Office, Monday.

Mr Gabriel Lewis held a sale of vases, very choice stands, lustres, Amerioan clocks and silver watches, at his store to-day, Ihe goods were nearly all sold at fair prices.

Messrs Carbines and Taylor offoroil two allotments with cottages thereon, at their mart. The first lot, being an allotment in Kxmouth- Btreet, brought £125; the second was with drawn, tho bidding not reaching resesved figures.

Mes3rs B. Tonka and Co. offered a farm for gale, containing 163 acres, situated in Papakura Valley, but it was not sold, but reserved for private treatment.

Mail Notice.

Mails will Close as Under.—

This Day. For Tairua, per Mana, at 4 p.m. For Russell, Kawakawa, Wangaroa, and

lloiiitonui, per lon a, at 4 p.m. For Thames, per Enterprise at 5.30 p.m.

Tuesday. 17th instant. For Taranakl and Southorn Porte, por Taiaroa, at 8 a.m. For newspapers at 7 a.m. Late letters till 8.20 a.m. For Wostport, &c. por Wallabl, at 8 a.m. For Tairua, por Paku, at 8 a.m. For Port Fitzroy, per Watorlily, at 0 am. For VVaiwora, Kawau, Omaha, and Matakana, per Rose Casey, at 10 v.m. For Hokianga, per Kowona, at 11 a,m. For Noumea, per Pollooman, at 3 p.m. For Thames, por Rotomahana, at 3.30 p.m. For T»uranga. Ohinomutu, and Opotiki, por WoUingtou, at i p.m. For Whftnftnrel Heads, Waipu, Whangarel, and Mangapai, por Argylo, at i p.m. Wednesday, IBth instant. For Coromandol, por Coromandol, at 11.30 v.m. For Russell, Kawakawa. and Australian Colonies, per Arawata, at 3 p.m. Thursday, 19th instant. Per s.B. Rotorua, as follows :— For India, China, Japan,Medltoranean Porte, and Continent of Enrope, at 8 a.m. For Gisborne, Napier, Southern porte, Aus tralian Colonies, and United Kingdom, via Su?z and Brindisi, for letters specially bo pre paid and addressed, at 9 a.m. ' For newspapers, at 8 a.m. For money orders, and registered letters, tho previous evening at i o'clook. Tuesday, 2IUi instant. Per s.b. Australia, as follows :— For Sandwich Islands, United States Of America. Canada, British Columbia, Central and South America, and British and Foreign West Indioe, at 1 p.m. Vor Uilted Kingdom and Continent of Europe, at 1 p.m. Lato letters boM-lng ai extra fee of sixponco, In addition te the postaso, will bo received by the Mail Agent on board tha steamer up to the time of sailing. This mail will be duo in London on Tuesday, July 5, 1881, S. B. BI3S, Chief Poatmaster. Chiof Poat-offlco, Auckland.

Meetings, Entertainments, Etc.

May 16th, ISBI,

Theatre Royal-Sir George Grey. X.0.8. Address on tho Prosonf Political Situation, 8 P.m.

V.M.C. A.—Annual cotinßof. Sunday-school Union, 7,30 p.m. Maaonio Hotel.—W temata Lodjco, 7.30. MauDgatawhiri School-house-Political Ad dresses by Mcbhi-3 Hamlin and Harris, 7 p.m.

Birth.

LKYS.-Ou May 15th, at her resldonco. Colllug wood-3treot, the wife of Mr. T. W. Leys ot a daughter.

Death.

HEATH.—At his resident. New North Road, fell gently to sleop in Jeaus, Sunday evening, 15th instant, Mr. Job Heath, son., aged 68. Funoral to-morrow (Tuesday) afternoon, at 3 o'clock. PORTER.-On 14th May, Mr. Richard Fiold Porter, aged G8 years. Tho funoral will leave hin late roaidonco, Graf ton Road, on Tuesday, at 3 p.m.

Notice to Correspondents.

Inquirer.—No doubt if a marriage wa3 legally BolemDised between two porsons botween whom there existed no leual barrier, H would be held to be valid, oven though the name under which the ceremony was performed was assumed.

The Evening Star. WITH WHICH ARE INCORPORATED The Evening News, The Morning News and The Echo.

MONDAY, MAY 16, 1881.

For the cause that lacks assistance, For the wronp; that needs resistance, For the future in the distance, And the good that we can do.

It is not oftea that there is occasion for serious comment on the sermons which are preached each week from Auckland pulpits, for the simple reason that they contain so little that is original, striking, and suited to the demands of the age. As a general rule they never run out of certain well-defined grooves ; they deal with a round of topics which, though they may be perfectly true, and from their antiquity worthy of all re verence and respect, yet, nevertheless, do not come down to the level of the every, day practical business of life. An exception to this rule was a discourse delivored in St. Paul's Church yesterday morning by the Rev. Mr Gulliver. Its most noteworthy characteristic was its fearless handling of a subject generally shirked and avoided within church walk, and left for debate in the freer and more bracing atmosphere of the lecture-room. Mr Gulliver courage ously faced the chief religious difficulty of the age; recognised the insufficiency of what goes by the name of religion; and, contrary to the habit of most clergymen, refused to despise or underrate the strength ! of the forces which are on every side, rising up around the church, and which, sooner or later, will come iuto conflict with her.

The first portion of the sermon was occupied with a rapid resume" of the story of the French .Revolution. In words i singularly choice, and in polished eloquent style, the two great classes which pro claimed b.'oody war against each other a hundred years ago were described; the nobility on the one hand, with their utter artificiality, tieir pride, their enervating luxury; and trie commou people on the other, ground down into the condition of slaves by an oppression too rigorous and bitter to be adequately portrayed in words. The former lived their little lives uncon scious of danger; and it may be said of the latter that they ■ were ignorant of the enormous power at their command. With seeming suddenness the climax was reached, the fight began ; victory wa3 on the side of the lower orders, and they treated their former taskmasters in the terrible manner described on the lurid pages ot Carlyle and other historians. This in brief was the familiar story whose applicability to the present state of the religious world Mr Gulliver strove with success to demonstrate. He pointed out how the religion of to-day may fairly, owing to its artificiality and shal. lowness, be compared with French nobility prior to the breaking out of the Revolution. Xhe strictures on the. formality passing current everywhere tor religion were well deserved. Kcligiou has become a thing of stereotyped phrases, which from continual iteration fall flat and lifeless on the ears of the people; a thing of vestments, showy garments, sensuous symbols, appealing to the eye merely and not, as probably they are intended, to the heart; a moribund thing in short whose influence is slowly but very surely losina its hold and power tor good. If Mr Gulliver did not speak quite so strongly as this yesterday morning, it was probably because the associations of the place and of his office hindered his speech somewhat. Our pen, howerer, is unfettered, and is not to be prevented from setting forth the unpalatable truth. An intellectual inquisitive age such as this is will not bo satisfied with millinery; something more real if less showy is demanded. Fossil | sentences, too, have ceased to charm. They were hot and molten once, but they are cold hard stone now. A new phraseo logy is wanted; the words which bind the popular religious belief must be "depol arised;" we must have something that all can understand, which from its energy, fire, and newness will appeal to everyheart. It is worae than useless, it is a criminal waste of precious time, to bewail the critical enquiring tendency of the day. There i is the stem fact. Nothing, however I

sacred, escapes critical examination. The Bible is being searched in a way that would have shocked our forefathers. The only remedy if, rise to the level of the age, feel its pulae, see what its demands arc, lead it in fact. The men who answer the questions which the age proposes, are the men who have moulded the world's history, who have formed the nations, who have composed the creeds, who have mado the names which live evermore. The clergy of: to-day, faking them en masse, answer questions which are not asked, which were asked in the days when our ancestors flourished whose very as-hea hf.vc disappeared. The people are crying, " Explain why science and religion clash," "Tell us what these sudden terrify ing calamities mean,how you reconcile them with Divine mercy aud.Pioviden.ee," and n hundred other queries. But our clergy a\oid these things. If they do not turn a deaf ear, they givu a stone where bread is wanted. They deal extensively in harmless somniferous platitudes, they squabble over hair-splitting dillercnccs, here they measure out "nothing but thunder," there across the street the principal commodity is a mental soothing syrup. And mcanwhil all around men are being born, are dying, are drinking, are cursing, are whoring, stealing, murdering, and living worse lives than ever before. The clorpy hold up their hands in pious horror, and bewail the sinfulucss of the times; but they have thomaolvcs inoiuly to thank for it. Koally it is high time to inquire what the Church is doing. The oc casion for smooth words is gone by. The disagreeable reality forces itself upon us and refuses to be put olfany longer. When a clergyman of the Church of England iv plain language recognises the impending conilict, fairly sets his face against the dilli culty, it is a highly significant fact. There is still sonic hope ; that is, if others will manfully—laying prejudice aside— pursue the same course, undeterred by the obloquy which will ut first bo heaped upon them. As above stated, Mr Gulliver likened.the prevalent artificial religion to the old French nobility; their antagonists, the lower orders, are represented by thoso forces which arc even now pressing in upon the Church. Science may bo considered at their head. She is the most valiant, and at the name time the most honourable enemy that the Church boa to combat. It ia not by ignoring the claims of science, or by shutting tho eyes to what science tenches* and has accomplished, that genuine religion will be saved. Something must be con ceded. Much has been conceded already, thongh only after violent struggles. The Church denied that tho earth went round the sun, and punished the heresy with rigour; but now tho most biuotod zealot sees no reason to deny what Galileo taught when the facts of geology were first brought to light, " The Mosaic account of the crea tion is in danger" was tho cry j but, since that day there havo been mauy pious Chris tian geologists, at oncu devotees to science, and lovers of the Scriptures. At the other end ot tho scale is the opposition, buth active and passive, of the unlettered musses, whose practical deprivation of religious teaching adds a daily increasing element of danger. It wns siud by Christ " Unto tho poor the Gospel is preached," but the words sound Ironically iv our ears. They have long ceased to havo a meaning. They nro a standing reproach to tho bulk of oil' clergy; and how n mail can read them aloud in the church without be ing overcome with shame we cannot imagine. It is to he feared that ministers of religion are too fastidious, too nice in their manners, too well-dressed to descend to the alleys and back streets where the poor congregate. Leavo oil'your lavender gloves, gontlemen, put your tassels on the fire, lock up your rings and watch chains, forget tho evening concert and fashionable party, and cheerfully go and do the duty which tho New Testament has plainly marked out for you. If we pursue to a legitimate conclusion the analogy of tho historical part of Mr Gulliver's discourse, it followa that in the c ntlict between religion and its ndvcrsariep, the latter will, for a time at least, gain the upper hand, and anarchy will he the result. A desperate state of things will ensue, in which infidelity and atheism will be rampant, while morality will be forced to hide in obscure and out-of-the-way corners. Wo do not say that this will assuredly be the result of tho lehginua crm- Ilict; we are merely showing what the analogy points to. It is a trite eayintr, however, that analogies seldom run on nll fours, which we trust niny be true iv the present case; but still there can bo no disguising the fact that tho present condi tion of religion does not satisfy the requirements of the age, the performance is not at all adequate to the promise, the out come at compared with the machinery employed is miserably disappointing. Re action there will be ; and the force and extent of it depend very much ou the imme diate activity ol the leaders of the religious party. It is iv no spirit of fault-finding or ot censoriousness that we point out these facts. When one of the clergy admits them, a sorious warning may seasonably be pressed home. Icouoclasm, an old writer quaintly [says, is "no doubt a thankless otlice, aud a vcrie unthriftie occupation. Truth never goeth without a scr.itciit f;\co ; i he that will be busic with vto yob'S, lot him look shortly for coram nobis,"

Ou our fourth page to-day appear letters ou " Tho New Sewage Works," "Sunday Liquor Traffic," and " A Publican in Reply."

Tho Telegraph Department notifies that the Foxhill Station, County Waimea, has been closed, and in lieu thereof an ollice opened at tho Railway station named Bcll grove.

We learn that some persons, without the authority of the Domain Board, have laid poison in various parts of the Domain pad dock and cricket ground. The poison is

most destructive to the rooks, aud dan gerous to animals, and the Board contem plate 'iakiug some action to preveut damage from this cause.

The preliminary meeting of creditors in the estate of Douglas McTavish took place at the Supreme Court this morning, when Mr Thomas MacM'arlanc was appointed tmelee. Tho debtor pets down his liabilities at £300, aud his assets at nil.

In consequence of the detention of the steamer by which Herr Bandrnann was to have arrived, he will not be able to open in

Auckland until Thursday evening, when " Hamlet" will bo performed. These re peated postponements are rather unfor tunate, and the more so as Mr Mazzolcni (the lessee's agent) bad so extensively billed the town with notices of the opening per formance.

"Primary Education " was the subject of a very interesting paper delivered at the Epsom Mutual Improvement Association I last Friday evening. Notwithstanding the 1 unfavourable weather, there were about twenty members present. The essayist de precated the introduction of the religious elemeut into State schools, and submitted that the education imparted should not be above a certain standard. Ho was in tho main favourable to the present system of education. The ordinary criticism followed, and the members, with one exception, con tended that the Bible should not be read as a class-book in the public schools. Even tually, the discussion was adjourned till the 20th, in order that a.l members might have the opportunity of expressing their opinion.

Now that the Tokatea raining tunnel is well in, and has cut the gold bearing reef in the Bismarck ground it may be interest ing to shareholders to know what the Company has done. Up to the 31st of May, 1878, the Company had existed without making a single call, and had paid £3 3s 7Jd per share on 20,000 shares, in dividends. The reserve fund having been exhausted in prospecting in the upper levels and continu ing the tunnel to cut the main reef at a depth that would give two years'i working, with good drainage. Thf! directors made the first call of 2a Cd payable on the 31st July, 1878, since which time four other calls of one shilling have been made, or 6s 6d a: share in all. The amount of gold which: has come out of this mine is thus shewn :— ozs. dwto. era. oze. dwts. Rrs. 1870-1271 0 0 1878-1098 18 8 1871- GBll 17 5 1877-1976 It 8 1872-12187 » 0 1878-2103 6 22 1873— 80G0 15 1 1870—12G7 18- 0 1871— 5105 ■ 4 21 1880- 809 10 10 1875- 659G 7 7 1881- 307 12 0 The dividends paid between 1870 and 1575 totalled £63,625, equal to £3 3s 7i per share.

Last evening St, Matthew's Church was filled in every part with an extremely at tentive congregation, to whom after a bright and hearty service, the Incumbent addressed the first sermon of the course announced to bo delivered on subjects cog. nicite to the approaching confirmation. The address based ou the text, "I will be to him a father and ho shall be to me a son" spoken primarily of Soloman, and secondarily of the Messiah, and afterwards quoted by St. Paul in his epistle to the Hebrews — treated of . the earthly re lationship of a son to his father, and showing it to be typical of the same relationship as existing between children of earth aud their Father of Hea ven, thence deduced our duty to God as a matter of gratitude and love. The preacher concluded with a few earnest words of ex hortation to the elder members of the flock to help on the Young Soldiers of the Cross by their heartfelt prayers. The subject to be treated ou Sunday evening next is "Tho Call of the Son out of Egypt into Canaan,"

The evening service at the Theatre Royal was well attended last evening; Mr Thomas Buddie presided, and addresses were delivered by Dv Kenderdiae, and Mr Driver. Several suitable hymns were sung by tho choir under the direction of Mr Tudehopc. The chairman announced that the collection of the previous Sunday evening, which amounted to £6 15s 4d, would be given to the Tararua fund for the relief of the sufferers by that unhappy wreck.

Mr Gordon Gooeh will commence a new quarter of bis tinging class to-morrow (Tuesday) evening, in the school-room for the practice of part-songs; and ou Friday evening, he will start an elementary sing ing class at tlio North Shore. Young per sons desirous of acquiring a correct know ledge of the beautiful art of singing, arc requested to leave their names with Mr Duder, store-keeper.

Constable Adamaon was buried yesterday afternoon in the Church of England ccino tcry, followed by Mr Pardy, Sergeant Gamble, and the majority of the Police force. Next in order of procession were Superintendent Hughes, and the members of tho Fire Brigade, followed by Captaiu Butler oud his men of tho Salvage Corps. About eighty citizens were also iv tho lino. Tho funeral service of the Church of Eng land was impressively read over tho grave by the Rev. 0. Bispham. We learn that Adamson leaves a widow and two young children. Superintendent Thomson was unavoidably absent, being at Whangurei on oflicial business.

A very pleasant way of spending the Queen's Birthday is being provided by tho directors of tho Coromandel Stoamboat Company. Their comfortablo steamer, the Coromandel, will leayo tho Queen-street wharf at 12 o'clock on Monday, tho 23rd, and will return, from tho Goldh'eld at 7.30 a.m. on Wednesday, the 25th, thus giving excursionists all Tuesday to visit the Tiki, tho Tokatcu, and other parts of the field which havo come into pronunenco of late. Tho harbour and scouery of Coroimuulol are of themselves amply worth a longer journey, and we have no doubt that many ladies ns well as gentloruon will avail them selves of tho ouunoo. Tho return tare is 10s.

The following officers of tho Excelsior Lodge of Good Templars, Franklin Road, wcro iiißtulM at the last meeting by Brother Rule, Lodge Deputy, assisted by lirothor Whitcoinbc, who noted us Installing Marshal and Secretary :—W. <'. Templar, Brother Charles Nicholson; \V. V". Templar, Sister ttulo; \V, Secretary, Brother Morgan ; VV. Treasurer, Brother 'ooth; AY. Chapluin, Brother Robert Boyle ; VV. Marshall, Brother WJntcombe, W. Deputy Marshall, Sistur Anderson; W. Inner Guard, Brothor Alexander Steven son ; W. Outer Guard, Laing; P.W.0.T., Brother Portoous. Tho appoiutmont of Supporters was deferred. Tho Saturday evening concert at the Tomporanco Hall was well attended and successful. The sentimental songs of Mr Campbell were sung with power and feeling, and tho comic olement by Messrs Mar{,cttß and Williams woro ably sustained. " Dr. Quack," by Mr Margetts, waa a clever ex emplification of a medical pretender, quite equal to the character of Dr.l oots.facetiously drawn by Captain Murryat in his story of tho " Phantom Ship." Professor Brabazou'w vontriloquial exercises produced much laughter. Tho gymnastic pcrionnauces of the brothers Elder wcro interesting as dhow ing that by nlmoat constant practice dangerous feats may not result in broken bones. Mr Culiimoio accompanied tho vocalists on the pianoforte

Here (says the "Diamond News") is a good story from Potchefstroom for tho au thenticity of which we can vouch. While the Boers were digging trenches to tho

powder Magazine one evening, as usual the horses were let out of the fort to water.

I'he horses being old chargers, and it being certain that Boers were in the neighbour-

hood, tho animals were turned out without headstalls or halters. They rushed straight to tho viol at which it was customary for tlicin to clako their thirst. Out ot the trenches came the Boers, seized ami mounted the horse!', and were for riding them into the town. The bugler in the Fort sounded the " Horses iuat a trot," niul straightway the whole of them turned aud made for their home, carrying their unwilling freight. The Dutchman throw themselves oil'right and left, but four were carried right into the camp and promptly taken prisoners.

A somewhat interesting story of a caso of

gro-s uuscrupulousness on the part of a tradesman in an up-country township has reached us ("Wellington Post") on good

authority. It appears that a storekeeper in the locality was recently burnt out, and with tho money obtained from the insur ance ollico prepared to erect now premises. After he had called for tenders, a local

builder waited on him and told him he

could easily havo £50 or £100 on the job. Un being asked how this could be done, he said—" I will put ill a tender leaving the sum blank ; you may (ill it in £00 or £100 below the lowest of the other tenders you receive." The storekeeper, astonished at this extraordiuory proposal, and knowing that the builder was in a somewhat impe cunious condition, asked him how he could a fiord to take tho job on such terms. To this the builder coolly replied that he could get the timber and ironmoueery on credit or at least the greater part of it—and he intended, when he had got the job all but finished, to file. It is satisfactory to be able to add that tho storekeeper at once re fused to have anything, to do with Much a

dishonest proposal,

"St. Mungo" in "Echoes from tho Cafe," in the " Waikato Times,'1 says that "If, as the Rev. Mr Kidey, of Napier, appears to think the loss of tho Tararua was intended as a judgment on the Union Company, it missed its mark (I speak with out meaning any irreverence), as the Company's lo?s was comparatively slight. They have lost some thousands of pounds, perhaps, but the loss being spread over a large body of shareholders, it will not be severely felt by any. Those who have suffered most severely by the disaster are the widows and orphans of the passengers who were drowned, as, for instance, the widow of the Key. J. Armitage, who, during her husband's lifetime, shared an income aullicient for all ordinary wants, but is now reduced to a pittance of £30 a-year. There is no doubt tUe Union Coriipauy overworked both oflk'crs and men in their employment, and that they ought to compel them to do as little work as possible on Sundays, but I cannot believe that the loss of tho Tararua is judgment from Heaven on the Company for not observing the Sabbath." An elderly Maori of tho Ngatitcatu tribe named Hemi Manu bus been admitted into the Hospital for treatment. Some historical interest attaches to him from the fact that at the time of the natire war he gave valuable information regarding an intended attack to the Europeans, which was sup posed to have been the means of saving many lives. His conduct on that occasion

was recognised by tho addition of his name to the Hat of Government pen sioners, and the annuity is still paid to him. The accident which necessi tated his admittance to tho Hospital happened at Waiuku. He was carrying a bag of potatoes, when ho stumbled and fell over the stump of a tree. His left loin was bruised, auil subsequently an abscess formed ou the injured part. Since his admission to the hospital the old man has boon progressing very satisfactorily towards recovery. He understands a little of the English language, aud ode of the other patients is a good Maori linguist, Hemi therefore beguiles the weary and monoton ous hours with descriptions of the Maori wars, and of lively incidents connected with them, which are listened to with rapt atten tion by his fellow-sufferers.

Discussiug Sir Geo. Grey's speech at the Thames, the "TVanganui Herald" (Mr Ballance's paper) say 3 :—" Sir George Grey commenced his speech at the Thames by quoting from Major Atkinson's speech at Patca one of the most extraordinary stale : ments to which any public man has ever been committed. (Here the statement is quoted.) But for Mr Sherwood's indignant denial the affair would appear in the lij^it of a conspiracy to rob the colony. The action of Major Atkinson, if the report is true, aud it has not been con tradicted, is one of the most corrupt {that has ever been brought to light. In order to get credit from the meeting for the £10,000 obtained from the Trust Funds, and to show that Mr Sherwood had been going about in borrowed plumes, the Colonial Treasurer admits that he advised a grossly dishonorable and dis honest action—no less than the bribery of a Minister at the expense of the colony. So far we have the confession ot the Colonial Treasurer as to his own conduct. But in the interests of the taxpayers, as well as of the parties themselves, we should like to know something more,—in fact, the public have a right to know all about the transaction. It is well known that Mr Sherwood went to Wellington, saw the Colonial Treasurer, Sir George Grey, andtliePostmaster-General.Mr Fisher, and obtained a loan from the Trust Funds of £10,000. It will be interesting to hear— ami the House will probably refer the whole matter to the Public Accounts Committee for enquiry—what Mr Sherwood told Min isters, what security he offered, as well as the whole circumstances connected with the affair. The ' murder will out'; it is mor than half out already,"

—^r,*aiftrr^3S3

jxama

The English Civil Service estimates for the current financial year, show an Increase of £645,000 over last year ; £100,000 is required for expenses in connection with the census ; an additional £58,000 is required for tho Irish constabulary; while the Government grants for day and evening schools arc £144,000 over last year. The amount required for tho postal telegraph offices'.is £205,000 in excess of last year.

Though the police have given consider able attention to the matter, nothing further has eventuated in connection with the burglary at the " Observer " office.

The report of tho Postal department of Victoria for tho year 1880 shows a gross revenue of £204,171, which leaves a deficiency of £117,764. The Postal depart ment of New Zealand, on the other hand, is nearly self-supporting. The last report shewed revenue for nine months, £115,680; expenditure, £117,707, including the ocean mail subsidies What, therefore, doM the colony lobe by the San Francisco service? Victoria lost by the Suez contract last year £18,184.

The report of the General Superintendent of the Panama Railway shows that the •toss earnings for tho year 1880 amounted to $2,277,674 11. The total expense of every kind amounted to $1,175,41512, leaving as a net balance a sum of $1,102,258 99. The number of tons of freight transported in 1880 amounted to 167 432 as against 161,743 in 1879, and 152,477 tons in 1878. In 1880 26,801 pas sengers were carried, as against 23,729 in 1879. Tho Treasurer's statement shows a surplus of 1,383,991 79 on hand at December 31, 1880.

Tho "Pirates of. Ponzance" by tho latest account? is still running at Homo tocrammed houses, and tho same may be said of it at Sydney, judging from the following :— ' There was n great houso to witness the 37th consecutive presentation, of tho "Pirates of Pcnzanoe," at the Thcatro Royal on Saturday, and it does not appear to have lost favour in any way. In point of fact, tho music of the Pirates, though not nearly ho catching as that of Pinaforo, grows on the hearer, anditwillalways rcmaina favorite."

A meeting of tho Pokcno Valloy School Committee took place ou Saturday last to re-cousider tho boundary proposed in the petition prcsouted ou last meeting day. Mr Mclvollo now presented a document which ho said was a petition, and was supported by J. Graham and C. Jackson, but as thin was in opposition to the petition receivod at the last meeting and was also very unfair, inasmuch ns it would leave the number of children mentioned in said petition as they now aro with regard to a school, tho chair mad and the other members declined to have anything to do with it. The gentle men named seemed to think the children on the othor sido of the district from where they reside have no right to he educated, and that there parents havo no right to ask it for thorn. Mr Melvcll resides at least eight miles from the boundary proposed by the 23 householders.— [CoitUKSi'ONDKNT.]

To tho Editor : Sir,—ls the Mr W. J. Napier, who has accepted tho position of Secretary to Sir George Grey's Central Committee, the same W. J. Nupiur who co eloquently denounced tho "rats"fordesert ing the ox-premior, but subsequently stated publicly that " his faith in Sir George Grey was wavering, aud far from being ao un shaken as it was " (vide N.Z. Ilerald, May 18, 1880). . After the publication of that utterance, the W. J. flapicr who made it was looked upou as a "gone coon " by the Grcyitcs, and acquiesced in the construction put upon bis words. If thojo two Napiors be identical, the present Secretary of the O.C. is not a bad specimen of the rodent species himself, and oviuci'B an aptitude for adapting himself to varying political circumstances which it would bo difficult for even the famous " four " to surpass. —1 am, c&c, Anxious Enquirer.

Mr E 15. Dickson's report on tho weather of the week ending Saturday, 14th May, h as follows :—" Weather showery; above average in temperature, and much warmer than in previous week ; barometer high, and nearly steady; wind generally light to moderate. Barometer highest 30.2G2, on Sunday evening (Bth) ? lowest, 29.916, on Thursday evening (12th); average, 30.080. Warmest day nnd night, Suuday (Bth), 70.5 and 56.3 ; coolest day, Thursday (12th), 65.9; aud coldest night, Friday 13th), •18.2 in shade, 43.4 on grass; hottest sun, 79.2 on Monday (9tb.) Average of temperature 60.6; being 4J de grees higher than previous week. Rain, in smart showers, every day ; total foil just under half an inch (0.490)'; ou Friday night accompanied by thunder and a little hail. Wind giving an average of about 11J miles per hour, from N.W. to 8.W., with a good dual of light cloud ; on Saturday morning shifting to S. with very clear day and cold atmosphere.

The following story is toW of a two storey brick house in tho suburbs of Boston, whoPe doors and windows are naileil up, and which has never boen occupied:—" Nearly eighty years ago n young man built it for his bride, intending to mortgage it and pay tor it gradually, as his worldly goods increased, to all of which she agreed. When tho wedding day was ap pointed, the troussca ready, and the house linishod he took the lady out froru Boston to inspect it. After going over the hou»e, be presented her with a deed of it for a wed ding gift. Knowing his circumstances, she was astonished that ho had actually paid for it. He explained that, buying a ticket in a lottory, he had drawn the iirst prize, which just covered the cost ot the house. The Puritan maiden protCvSted, she would not tako a houso obtained by gambling, aud refused the deed. His arguments were if no avail; "she remained obdurate. Whin they left the house he locked the door and threw the key into the brook near by. The next day he boarded up the wiudowa, and only the spiders and mice have ever occu. pied it. The man never married ; he be came rich, but is a wanderer on the face of the earth. The woman never married— she is still Hvine, poor and an invalid."

Tho " Times' " Paris special says : In a longj interview with Rochefort, he said : " GambetU cannot live long. He drinks a great deal too much. He is enormously corpulent, and is inclined to apoplexy, and I anticipate his death from natural causesi in four or five years at tho farthest. Gam betta cambles very heavily on the Bourse, aud speculates wildly in stocks, and oeing an Apostate Jew himself, be is very avari cious, and longs to gain money, although already very wealthy. Certain scandals are afloat concerning him, and I am prepared to prove the truth of them. Gambetta once received in Credit Foncier do Fiance three million of francs, in shares of Foncier. A large amount of stock in the Compagnie Parisicnne dv Gaze was given to Gtmbetta by the former President of the Company, for his influence iv securing an extension of tho contract of tho City of Paris with the Gas Company. By aid of the " Scrutin de Liste," Gambetta would become absolute master of France. Gambetta would, to gratify his own ambitiou, plunge the country into war with Germany. He is a man who loves to harp ou his recotd of patriotism. He is badly educated, and grows domineering and insolent in proportion to his political advancement. In his ascendary lie does not recogniso with cordiality his old friends of his youth and early manhood. He is spoiled by success. Gambetta longs to hold the ollice of President of the Republic, and will make a determined struggle for it. Gambetta does not wish to become President of the Council. He had his suc cess made by war oratory. He and Presi dent Grovy are far from friendly, but they dissimulate to preserve the Republic in apparently; amicable relations. There f will| be a break up before long. ,

In a review of the Laycock reception, the "Australasian" makes some pertinent re marks ou the mauia for athletic hero wor ship. It asks: "In appreciating and applauding a plucky cricketing team or a gallant oarsman, do we not lose all sense of value and proportion ? And does not all this come from the inordinate degree of attention given in those Australian com munities to athletic sports ? We can re j, call no occasion of anything like a symptom of popular appreciation of intellectual power exhibited in those colonies. It may be said that superiority of intellect is a rather cold quality, not suited to attract the general sentiment. But even for the form of intellectual power which finds its expression in art, such as poetry or paint ing, there is no evidence of any public appreciation here. A man who takes very high rank as a landscape artist was over here recently, from New Zealand, and, perhaps, not half a dozec people knew, or cared anything on the subject. The best batter or bowler ot a public school is an important public character, but the chief winner of University honours excites no pride or interest in anybody beyond his own relatives. One not very intellectual young man has already been returned to Parliament, merely because he is an ener getic footballer. If an Australian Eleven were to return from a successful campaign in England, just on the verge of a general election, they might all be letumed if they chose. It may become the case that the cricket field or the football ground will be the regular training arena for political life. But, however this may be, the general and growing passion for athleticism, and the cold unsympathetic indifference _to <he triumphs of intellect, seem to promise badly for the gradually defining character of the Australian race." , ..,

There will be no meeting of St. James's Mutual Improvement Association to-night. There was a moderately good attendance at the St. David's Bazaar on Saturday evening, which was the closing night. A considerable sum of money was taken as the proceeds of sales and raffles of articles. The total amount realized by the bazaar was nearly £200. A large quantity of fancy work aud miscellaneous articles of various kinds are still undisposed of, and it is pro posed to hold a gift auction in St. David s School-room about a month hence in order to convert them into cash.

The Russian Fiance Minister has just con cluded an inquiry through the Department of Manufacture and Commerce into the State of the Russian Commercial fleet. On the Ist of January this fleet stood as follows :-The port? of tho White Sea had 11 steamers, of 916 lastels tonnage, 575 sailing vessels, of 14,512 lastels ; Baltic ports, 63 steamers, of 9539lastels, and 578 sailing vessels, of 43,771 lastels ; Black Sea and Sea of Azof, 171 Bteamers, of 29,564 lasto's, and 1964 sailing vessels, of 76, 091 lastels, and Caspian, 36 steamers, of 5491 lastels, and 1004 sailing vessels, of 49.656 lastels ; Pacific Ocean, 15 steamers of 10,000 lastola. In all 290 stea mers,ofss,slolastels,and4l2l sailing vessels of 184 230 lastels Of tho total number (4417) 1196 are employed in deep sea navi gation, and ??2l in the coasting trade. Of tho total camber 3695 have been built m Russia, and 722 abroad. It is cad, writes an exchange, to think that the death of the late Duchess of West minster is greatly to be attributed to a bit of buffoonery on the part of a servant. Some timo ago, Her Grace was Bitting in the gloaming out iv tho grounds of Brauk some Towers, when there appearod suddenly from the shrubbery close by a form draped in jvhite, which in tho dim light, seemed of super-natural size. It was merely that of a servant who intendod to play a prank upon the maids, and who was quite unaware that tho Duchess was in the garden : but her Grace suffered from a weak heart, and the shock so startled her that her end was considerably accelerated. Her fate was doubtless sealed long before, but that she should havo been half frightened into hor gravo by so sorry a jest is nono the less deplorable.

CABLEGRAMS.

[Reuters Telegrams.]

ARRESTS IN IRELAND.

LONDON, May 14. Several further arrests have been, made in Ireland under the Coorcion Act. ITALIAN MINISTERIAL CRISIS OVER TUNH. ROME, May 13. There is a division of opinion in the Ministry as to tho action which should he tukon by Italy in view of tho French position iv Tunis. Several meetings of the Cabinet has boon hold, but no understand ing could bo arrived at, and Liberal mem bers.or Ministry hare in oonsequeuce ten dored their resignation to the King.| THE FRENCH TREATY WITH TUNIS. ■ The news of tho Troaty signed between France and tho Bey of Tunis, has caused considerable astonishment throughout Europe. FRENCH CONDITIONS TO TUNIS. PARIS, May 13.

Tolegroma havo been received from Tunis announcing tlmt the settlement ot the Franco-Tunisian difficulty lias been brought ibout. On the arrival of the French troops outßide the city of Tunis, tbo Bey dca patched envoys to uegociatc with the French commander. Tho latter demanded us an ultimatum that the Boy should give n substantial guarantee that perfect order would be maintained on the frontier, and that he should agree to receivo a French resident at the capital. These conditions were ultimately accepted, and were cm: bodied in a treaty of peace, which has since boen signed, between the French commander and the envoys of the Bey. In consequence of the settlement arrived at, the French troops will not now eutcr the city

LONDON, May 13.

It has transpired that the treaty which was signed yesterday by the Bey of Tunis and the commander of the French troops w that country will virtually annul the automony of the Tunisian State, and reduce the Bey to the position of a vassal of France. By the terms of the treaty the Bey has agreed to place tlio complete con trol of the finances of his kingdom in the hands of tho Commissioners appointed by the French Government, and to accept the dictation of Franco with regard to his foreign policy and relations. The light of despatching troops to any part of Tunisian territory was also secured to Franca by the compact.

EXCITEMENT IN ITALY.

ROME, May 13.

The news of the surrender of the Bey of Tunis and the terms of the treaty which has been agreed to by him has caused great ex. citement throughout Italy. Indignation is freely expressed at the action of France. It is expected that diplomatic representations will at onco be made to tbo French Govern ment with regard to the position of the Bey, as tho autonomy of the Tunisian people is affected by the treaty. THE TURKO-GRKEK NEGOTIA TIONS. ATHENS, May 13. Tho negotiations continue betwoeu the Greek aud Turkish goods regarding the proposed transfer ot territory in Thessaly aud |Epirus to Greece. The Porte now attaches certain conditions to the surrender, aud their discussion delays the conclusion of formal con.veution between the two Governments. DECIETFUL TURKEY. ATHENS, May 14. Notwithstanding the understanding arrived at last month between Turkey and Greece on the frontier question, the Porte continues to despatch bodies of Turkish troops to districts in Thessaly, which it was arranged should form part of the extended ureek frontier. This action on the part of Turkey causes much uneasi ness throughout Greece, and the sincerity of the Porto'd undertaking is generally mistrusted. TUE BRADLAUGR OATH. LONDON, May 13. In tho House of Commons to-day the Premier was questioned as to the intention of the Government regarding the Bill he had introduced providiug that persons who were permitted to aflirm in the Court of law shou'd be authorised to make an affir ruation in Parliament. In reply, Mr Gladstone said he had decided that the con sideration of the measure should be deferred until after the Land Bill had been passed by tho House.

THE CZAR AT LOGGERHEADS WITH HIS ADVISERS.

ST. PETERSBURG, May 13.

The members of the Ministry have ten. dered their resignation to tho Czar. This action is believed to bo in consequence of His Majesty's recent proclamation a3 to the future Imperial policy.

THE CZAR AND HIS MINISTERS'

ST. PETERSBURG, May 14,

The Ministers who havo resigned in consequence, it is supposed, of the Czar's proclamation, are General MclikofT, Minister of Interior; Count Abaza, Minister of Finance and Secretary of State; Baron Nicolai, and Privy Councillor Giers.

COMMERCIAL.

LONDON, May 14,

Consols, 102§; New Zealand securities unchanged; 5-per-ccnt. 10-40 loan, 104J ; 5-pcr-cent. 1889 loan, 1044 ex div. ; 44-per cent. 1879-1904 loan, 1014; Adelaide and New Zealand breadstuff's without quotable change. At the wool sale to-day 9,900 bales were offered, making a total of 41,700 eaUlogued since the opening. The tone of the bidding was animated.

THE FALL IN WOOL.

LONDON, May 13,

At tho wool sale to-day, 7SOO bales were catalogued. The tone of the market was quieter, but steady. Cross-breds are now about a Id lower than at last sales. The sales close on the Bth of July.

AUSTRALIAN.

MELBOURNE, Monday. Arrived : Steamship Protoski, from Lon don.

THE VICTORIAN REFORM BILL.

The " Argus " to-day states that differ ences exist in the Miuiatery regarding the Reform, Bill, and that a Cabinet Council has been summoned to-day to-day to consider amendments made in the measure by the Legislative Council. THE STEAMER INDIA CASE. MELBOURNE, May 14. Henderson, the owner of the steamer India, Wright, the captain, and Wallace, the purser, were brought up at the Police Court to-day and remanded to the 20th 1 May.

THE WRECK OF THE TARARUA.

IBY TBLBGRAPII-PBKSS ASSOCIATION.]

THE CAPTAIN HAD ASKED FOR A CHANGE OF CHIEF OFFICER.

WYNDHAM, Saturday. One body was recovered yesterday after noon, having the name "BeU" '£&»* upon the shirt. He is a brother of Mr Bell in Auckland. There is no news from the beach since early this morning. The diamond ring found upon one of the female bodies recovered oarly in the week has been identified by a female friend as having belonged to the late Mrs Campbell.

THE OFFICIAL INQUIRY.

DUNEDIN, Saturday. The first witness at the inquiry tOrday was Antonio MichaelofF, the cook, whoa a statement of what took place on board after the boats left, but it diflered little from that already published. William Hill, steerage passenger, who went in the Becoud mate's boat to sea, Taid- "The second mate said to me when first we stood off from the ship-when we were about sixty yards off, ' I think we had Letter stand out m the oihng for a time to save the boat.1 At that time we had just seen the first mate loso his boatm the surf. I said, 'Dear me, then what are our hopes?" referring to the ship. Ihe seS mate said to me, 'Wo must trust to Providence. I have no doubt we shall soon have help dovrn, either from the Bluff or Port Chalmers, and then, if we save the boat, wo shall hare her to work with. The second mate was quite cool. Ho said also tbat if tho sea moderated we should have her to work with. After keep ing on and ,off three times, the sea set in. Then he pulled into the offing, so as to clear the reofs. This witnoss added :In my own opinion, the first mate did not act with iudemont iv going so near the breakers with Ilia boat. I had ten years' experience at sea I have been in the P. and 0. Com pany's service and other services. It is fifteen years since I left tho sea. When I formed' this opinion I was in tho second mate's boat, between the ship and the shore. I saw the mate's boat among the breakers, with the men in the boat. Without a doubt to my mind, the mate backed his boat too close into tho breakers. It was spoken of in our boat, I expresssd my opinion to the same effect I have now, but perhaps not so strongly. The second mate also expressed the opinion that the mate had gone too near. This opinion was expressed as the boat was turning over and over. Mr Smith, counsel for the first and second mates, asked witness : Will you swear that the second|mate spoke at the time tho fiist mate's boat was capsizing 1 • Witness : Yes, as often as you wish. In my opinion a small steamer could have lived between the ship and the shore. Up to two o'clock, that is, so far as the state of the sea was concerned, I should have no doubt about a vessel drawing 6 feet of water. I would not say she could have lived in there without risk. There would have been a great risk. By Mr Smith : I consider that cho second mate bandied his boat particularly well under the circumstances. I know that although a boat may be handled with the ureatebt skill she may capsize. I have been in a worso sea in a boat than I was in that day. _, Gustavo Quilten, George RaJm, Thomas Davis, John Challerton, Henry Daly, Toker Nicholson, and Frank Kabcl, were each called and asked whether they wished to say anything special. They all replied in the negative, and were not sworn. Louis Mathcson, master of tho schooner Pioneer, deposed: I was lying with my vessel at Fortrose jetty at the timo of. the wreck. I heard about it about a quarter or twenty minutes past 9 ou Friday morning from Charles Gibbs. Fortrose is between eight and nine miles from the scene of the wreck. AY hen I heard the dews I borrowed a horse, and reached (he beach about 11 o'clock. I saw the steamer. She was lyiDg low on the beach. The sea seemed to break over the stern and sweep along the deck forward. A heavy ground swell was coming in to the beach. From the beach we did not sec the water breaking over her till about 12 o'clock. At that timo a boat might have got near enough to the ship to embark passengers from the yard-arm. A small steamer could not have lain with safety nearer than three-quarters of a mile. The ship did not seem to be in danger. There was a light wind from the sea. The swell was heavier than usual. It had been heavy all the week. I question whether a boat could hare got within half-a-mile of her with safety after 12 o'clock. 1 don't think the southerly swell running could make such difference to a Bteamer travelling 10 knots an hour. I question whether the ICakanui could have done very much good if she had arrived before dark. I think a light on Waipapa or Slope Point would have saved tho ship. Slope Point would be the best. I don't think a lino could have been floated to the Tararua from another vessel. I have been eighteen years on the coast, John Spencc, surveyor, deposed that the wreck was a distance of thirty-eight chains from the nearest part of the beach. James Mills, manager and director of the Union Steamship Company, deposed: There has been no change in the equipment of the Tararua since the issue of the sea going certificate produced by the Marine Engineer in December, 1881. I produce a list of the crew. There was one man shipped on the day the veesel sailed. His name is not known. The total number of passengers who were on board the ship when she came Into Port Chalmers, was 36 men, 9 women, and 10 children. There booked at Port Chalmers 23 men, 2 women, and 4 children. The crew was made up of 39 men and 1 woman. This makes the total up to 152. Twenty were saved. The Tararua was equipped up to statutory regulations. I cannot say of my own knowledge whether she had life-belts. She had six life-buoys. Some of the steamers are provided with life-belts. We took over the Tararua about two years and four months ago. Suo was furnished with new engines and boilers, new upper deck, and thoroughly overhauled in 1876. She was an exceptionally strong ship. Captain Garrard had been in our employ since 1876. Ho joined it in May, 1576, as second officer of the Hawea. In 1577 he was first officer of the Wanaka. In September, 1878, he was mate of the Lady bird ; m June, 1879, master of the Albion, and in |March, 1881, he joined the Tararua. He was junior master in 1879, and I am not aware of any alteration haying taken place. The com pany had a high opinion of his ability and attention to business. The chief mate held that position in M'Meckan's employment previous to November, 1878, when he entered our service, in which he remained as chief mate. Ho had been in the Albion until March, 1881. Until recently Cap tain Garrard held a high opinion of the chief officer, but lately he had changed his opinion. On Mr Dennison proceeding to ask tho witness if this had been brought before him officially, Mr Smith objected.

Mr Simpson said he thought it would be better to admit the evidence for the mate's sake, because it might explain the automa tou character of the mate in the ship. Ho couid not think of a first officer reduced to a mere automaton, as he was in this case.

After argument, thccvidcnce wasadmitted by the Bench, and the witness continued : I received a telegram from Captain Garrard as he was coming down tbo Coast, asking for i a change of chief officer on arrival at Port Chalmers. When the ship arrived I had a conversation with Captain Garrard, the result of which was that it was agreed that, 'if he wished it, the change could ho made at once, but as our spare chief officer was not on the spot, we preferred to postpone the change until Captain Garrard's return from Melbourne. He was satisfied with that arrangement. Apart from the merits of the ease, we would make the change ac the request of a master. We could not have a master and mate on such terms. The Tararua was valued on her polioy £18,000. She was insured for £14,000. I produce the ordinary instructions to officers. We do not keep an official re cord of the coursos. I hand in a rough estimate of the cargo. The first intimation we had of the; mishap to the Tararua was by a telegram from Wynd lmm, dated 29th of April, timed there at 12.15, and placed in my hands about 12.45. The first intimation wo had that the Tararua was in danger was the second mate boarded the Hawea and told mo that he was afraid she had not lasted during the night.

By Mr Smith: Personally, I know nothing against the chief officer, Mr Lindsey. By Mr Deuniston : I always understood that the standard compass of the Tararua was absolutely correct. By the Court: 1 had not the slightest idea of what steamer or stc&mera were iv Invercargill. From the reassuring nature of the telegram it never occurred to me what vessels were there, or were available. By Captain Thomson : The Government send vessels very promptly to the assistance of our boats in trouble in the neighbourhood of Wellington. It never occurred to the company that it was the duty of iho Govern, ment to do so. That did not prevent the company from sending assistance earlier. Nothing could have been done beyond what

was done then if the telograms had beoa of an alarming character, as the Kakanni couidnot have left Invercargill until the tide served. I acted under the advice of our marine superintendent, who went with me in. the Hawea. The other evidence taken up to the ad journment comprises that of captains who knew the coast, and swore as to The inquiry was adjourned till Tuesday.

ANOTHER LARGE FIRE.

FIRE IN WAKEFIELD

STREET.

Mood Restorer Manufactory

Destroyed.

Another fire occurred last night, and on this occasion the premises in Wakefield street occupied by Mr H. A. H. Hitcheos, manufacturer of tho celebrated Blood Restorer, were totally destroyed. An ad joining (cottage, occupied by Mr Stevens, iwas also partially consumed. The fire bells sounded their ominous notes of warn f ing a few minutes to eleven o'clock, and at hat timo the streets were almost wholly deserted. Notwithstanding the piercing cold, however, tha various thoroughfares were soon thronged with anxious citizens, eager to ascertain in what locality the outbreak had happened. There was a full moon, aud the sky being tree from clouds, the nicht was beautifully clear. A blight reflection was observable in the direction of the top of Wakefield-street, and thither largo numbers of spectators proceeded as rapidly as possible, while others, satisfied of their immunity from danger, returned to the peaceful slumbers from which they had been so rudely awakened. Within a very few minutes the upper portion of Wakefield street was crowded with persona of both sexes. It was found, on arrival at the scene, that the building on fire was the Residence of Mr Kitchens. The house wan a large two-storied one of nine rooms, and faced the roadway. At the time the outbreak was discovered, the flames had obtained a good hold on the structure, which was a wooden one, and consequently there was not the slightest chance of it being naved. The Fire Brigade mustered strongly under Superintendent Hughes, bringing with them all the neces sary appliances for their work. The Salvage Corps under Captain Butler was also speedily on the ground. A number of the members of the Naval Brigade were present,; and were useful in rendering assistance to the Fire Brigade in working the hose. Operations of the Brigade. ■> Connection was quickly made with one of the fire-plugs, and a splendid /supply of water became available. Two branches were taken round to the south eastern side of the burning building, and a copious stream of water was poured into it. Another jet played through one of the front windows, and the effect was soon noticeable. This branch had previously! been directed from the rear on to the roofs of the neighbouring houses, with the object of preventing them from taking fire. Im mediately after it had been removed, the flames were observed to have extended to a double cottage on the lower side. The upper portion of this tenement was occu pied by a man named Stevens, and the lower was- unoccupied. The close proximity of this place to Mr Hitchens' residence, and the southerly wind .blowing, whtch cirried the flames in that direction caused it to take fire very easily. Tho wall first caught, and the roof was then observed to be in flames. Superintendent Hughes saw that there was no chance of tho houses on the upper side taking lire, and he therefore withdrew the two jets from the side of Hitchens' house and carried them round to the front With the Object of Saving Steven's Cottage. The splendid stream of water which was brought to bear extinguished the flames with a rapidity which waß really astonish* ing. The roof was thoroughly deluged with water, and the smouldering shingles and beams all carefully extinguished. Attention was again directed to Bitchens' house, the framework still burning brightly. Two branchmen very pluckily carried their ] eta right through the front entrance, and re gardless of the falling beams and burning pieces of wood which poured down in 9howers, they sent a well-directed stream of water into the place. By this time it was seen tbat all danger of a further spread of the consuming element was at anend, and the crowd rapidly dispersed to their various homes. The Fire Brigade continued their operations until the fire had been wholly quenched. In illustration of their success, it may be stated that a small portion of tho framework of Hitchens' house was left standing, while Stevens' cottage is only partially destroyed. There was a row of houses on each side of these premises, but it speaks well for the energy and ability of the Fire Brigade that the damage was confined to the two buildings referred to. It is only right to mention that the occupiers of the surrounding houses, with the assistance of friends and neigh bours,kept the roofs free from sparks, and thus prevented any danger from that source. The Discovery. The discovery of the fire was first made by Mrs Hitchens. She smelt what ap peared to be Hinokc, and on going to the rear of the house, it was found that that portion was in flames. The family were in bed at the time. Mrs B itchens had ju»t sufficient time to partially dress herself. Mr Hitchens succeeded in saving his five little children, but there waß scarcely time for them to get out even in their night dresses. The whole family were kindly taken care of for the remainder of the night at the Fitzroy Hotel, on the opposite side of the road. Mr Paterson, the landlord, did all that lay in his power to make them comfortable nnder the cir cumstances. Origin of the Fire. . The cause of the outbreak is believed to have been a smouldering spark. The chim ney was on fire for about an hour yesterday morning, and was not extinguished without considerable difficulty. It is therefore con cluded that a stray 3park had become Eecreted somewhere, and that it had smoul dered steadily on during the day until the woodwork became ignited. The fire is known to have originated at the rear of tho premises, and it is there that the chimney was situated. Loss and Insurances. Mr Hitchens is a heavy loser. All his household goods and furniture wore des troyed, in addition to the plant of his blood restorer manufactory. He will also suffer very considerable loss through the stoppage of his business. The only things belonging, to him that ,were saved were a pony and : harness, and a drawer containing _ a small sum of money and a quantity of jewellery owned by Mrs Hitchens. The Koyal Insurance Company has a risk or £500 on Mr Hitchens' stock and furniture, but this will not cover his loss. He estimates that it will amount to over £1,000. The house was owned by the City Council, and was iusurcd for £100 in the National and £100 in the South British offices. The loss sus tained by Mr Stevens is not very great. The principal portion cf his household goods was removed in safety, The cottages, in one of which he resided, were also owned by the City Council and held under lease by Mr Win. Adams. They were insured for £100 in the South British and £100 in the National offices.

The Police.

A strong body of police were in at tendance under Sergeant Major Pardy. Mr Superintendent Thompson is absent at Whangarei, and consequently was not present. The furniture, &c, had been re* moved from all the neighbouring houses, and it was carefully guarded from injury by a detachment of police constables told off specially for that purpose.

THE STEAMER COLLISION AT NAPIER.

(BY TELEGRAPH, PRESS ASSOCIATION).

. • NAPIER, Sunday. The decision of tho Court of Inquiry in the Boojum Sir Donald inquiry was, that they unanimously returned the certificates of the masters of both steamers. They considered the master of the Boojum had committed several grave errors of judgment, but not sufficient to warrant the suspension of his certificate. It was considered that the Union Company deserved censure for the habitual disregard of the harbour regula tions. All the counsels' fees and witnesses' expenses were ordered to be paid by the Union Company. It is not known what action the insurance companies will take owing to tho decision of the Court, which, put briefly, was that the collision might have been avoided if tho master of the Boojum had acted differently, though his certificate was retnrned.

The collection of £6 15s 4dat the Theatre Service last night is to be applied to the Tararua Fund.

THE AUCKLAND EVENIKG STAR, MONO A*. MAY 16.



Flour1 Milie. AITEMATA FLOUR MILLS, PRICKS CURRENT (Wholesale). Subject to alteration without notice. Sacks. loo's. BCs. £ B d. £s. d. & B. d. Fine Flour, pet ton 12 0 0 12 10 0 13 0 0 J L. Flour, per ton 10 10 0 11 0 0 11 10 0 A Flour, per ton 1010 0 — — Silk Dressed .. 10 0 0 10 10 0 11 0 0 Wheat Meal .. 12 0 0 1210 0 13 0 0 Sharps, per ton .. 5 0 0 - - Bran, per ton .. 5 0 0 — — The above prices include books and ba(?s. Sacks and bogs cot returnable. Cabin Blsoutta, £17 per ton; cases, 2s 6d eaoh. Also, a large assortment of Fanoy Biscuits ftice List on application. TKRMB: CASH. Office t 35, Queen-street, Auckland, 9th May, 1881. jqqn



Special Advertisements. TmNCQ^^GE LOUAL INDUSTRY. Wii^|vi¥ R ATT RAY Bogs to m-aw'tf^; Amtlon of the publio to his Ltu-Ko Stock of ROSLYN FLANNELS ROSLYN BLANKETS MOSGfEL TWEEDS kAIAFOI TWEEDS. The above Goods are made In tho Colony from Wool grown In Now Zealand, and are of Snperior Quality to Imported Goods at the Bame prices. All, theroforo, who hayo tho Interests of Local Industries at hoart, Bhould purchase them at WILLIAM J^ATTRAY'S Dkapeuy, Clotiiing, Millinery and Mantle Establishment, NKW ZEALAND HOOBK, 62, QUEEN-STREET, AUCKLAND, Opposite the Bank of New Zk aland). GAR LICK: AND U RAN WELL, COMPLETE HOUSK FURNISHERS CITY HALL ARCADE, QUEEN-STEEET, AUCKLAND. s Garliok and y - CKANWELL'SStOOk . contoins a vory _ extensive choico w vj of Furniture. o( gj •" English, Amorl ■ B h(j ; can, Italian, and Bq 3 • Colonial manufao i- 2 oO^ ture, and ia sold at Ark iztf v >FURNITURB-( tha loweßtpoßSiblo %<£*< price consistent ,5 Sm with durability 55 ■ ffl and good taste; «iS w and they respect w j fully Invite an ih speotion of their Show Rooms from ' p those about to fur ; Ulsh. n ( A Beautiful Lot of Drawing-room CARPETS, just Uj landed ex Oxford, BSjJ most faehlonablo m -af^Ss designs, and cer a^SSaiai tainly very oholce. $&(*&%(£ The "Worcester" SSmSoS'*'l m-a-awa J Stair Carpet has a ShSzß° f CABPBT3 1 pile of horsehair, S"S3-dSa 'in(i is tho mo3t Wu Sy durable Carpet Si ■ °vor made- TaPeB- mHS '" try Carpets from £3 2a lid. Handsomo Borders for Car pots, Hearth Rugs Vmade to match. /~1 ARLICK & CK4NWELL keep a V3T Large Stock of Floor Clotha for Halls. Rooms and Offices. Linoleum, all widths, at lowest-prices. «^1 ARLICK & CRANWELL keep n " 7 Great Variety of Austrian Bentwood ■ Furniture, and Amerioan Cane Chairs. Whole sale and KetaiL. WE allow a DISCOUNT of Five per Cent, on Furniture, Carpets, and Floor cloths, for Cash Payments. BEDDING, all sizes, of our own manu facture, kept ready for Delivery. ■TIURNITURE, and all other Geods, IJ delivered Kiee in Town, and Book Cata logues sent to intending Furnishers on ap plication. f\ ARLICK & CRANWELL keep an \JT immense assortment of Iron Bedsteads. FURNISH YOUR HOUSE From the CITY HALL ARCADE. GARLICK & CR AN WELL. Proprietors. Cabinetmakers and Upholsterers SPECIAL NOTICE. W. H. FENTON IS NOW OPENING NEW GOODS, A3 UNDER :— Waterproof Coats—tho Patent Ventilating, Cbosterfleld, and Ulster, for walking or riding The New Cyprian Shirt in Coloured and White Patent Spring and Fur-top Gloves Scarves and Bow s in all the Now Colours Silk Half-hose, Pants and Undor-shirta New Braces, Collars, and Mufflers Knitted Polo and Football Caps hew Felt and Cloth Hats in ondless variety Umbrellas, Rugs, and Gladstone Bags. W. H. FBNT °N> GENTLEMEN'S HATTER & MERCER, 78, QUEKN-STREET (Opposite "Hebald" Office). m W. H 1 C X S O N, JL a surveyor (LATE INSPECTOR SURVEY DEPARTMENT), South British Buildinos. land broker, Licensed to transact business under the pro visions of the Land Transfer Aot. Charge for preparing Deed of Transfer, Mort gage, or Lease nndor Act, when value of pro perty is under &100--108. When valuo of property is over £BQO-2Os. For transfer of Lease or Mortgage or surren der of Lease -6s TVT INKSS& TXALL HAVB REMOVED FROM FORT-STREET I H IB NEW PREMISES, IN SHORTL AND-STRK BT. A UTUMN Axis .ATINTER DRAPERY AND CLOTHING. RUSHBROOK AND BRIDGMAN Are now bringing forward their Stock of NEW GOODS FOR THE SEASON, ALL SELECTED WITH GKEA.T CARE AND WELL BOUGHT. Splondid Value in Blankets and Rugs Flannels, Shirtings, and all Plain Goods A Choice Lot of New Dress Goods, Satin Cloth, Serge, Merino, Wincey, &c. Trimmings and Buttons job Lines in Fanov Dress Goods, very cheap Ladies' Jackets and Ulßters Girls' and Maids' Ulsters Umbrellas, Hosiery, Ribbons, && A LARGE STOCK OF CLOTHING TO SELECT FROM OF ALL KINDS, FOR BOYS AND MEN. OVERCOATS, ULSTERS, & MACINTOSHES. Laimjk Selection of COLONIAL AND IMPORTED TWEEDS. STRONG MATERIAL FOR BOYS' WEAB, SERQBS, SCC. , ~ 5% Discount (Is In the £) aUowed off all CASH Purchases of 20s and Upwards. "OUSHBROOK & X>RIDGMAN, XV X> [Opposite the Army and Navy Hotel], Upper Quebn-street, auckland. — ■ CITY FLOUK MILLS, SHORTLAND-STREET. The Undersigned, having made extensive nnrchases of the Best Auckland and Southern Wheats beg to draw speoial attention to their 'anchor brand FAMILY FLOUR, Th«v venture to assert this well-known Brand i anterior to any Southern Flour imported, and elffly recommend it to all Householders re- Shrift;a Firat-olaes Pastry Flour. »qk- FOR BtCEOFT'S ANCHOR BRAND, abK. »«« Per ton.: Harks •• •■ £11 ° ° Ba " " ~ .. 12 7 2&s J# BYCROFT & CO. April 6th. 1881' .



Special Advertisements. MILNE AND riHOI'CE HAVE NOW OPKNKD UP, ex Syden ham and Oxford, A Complete Assortment of Autumn and Winthr Gtoods The following are Fully Stocked with aU the Latkst Styles :— Millinery and Mantlo Department Costumo Department Undorclothlng and Baby Linen Department Hosiery and Habordashory Dopartmont Fanoy Dross and Trimming Department BilK and Satin Dopartmont LinoD, Calico, and Flannol Department BoyB1 Clothing Dopartmont. TKOUSSEAUX AND LAYETTES SUPPLIED AT THE SHORTEST NOTICE. The above Goods are from tho First London Houses, are tho Latest Hiyios, of a very suporlor description and quality, and tbo Pjuuku DEi-t OOMI'ETITION. 6% Discount for Prompt Cash. MILNE & CHOYCE, QUEEN AND WELLESLEY 3TBEETS.