Printed or the Proprietors, G*°£printing o** Rked and Henby Bbett, »* Wr, of Jenny* Wyndham-street, by HES»^ d by them »J »^. street, Auckland, and rubUg^ in the City »' OiUce, 85, Lower Queen-/*..-- Auckland, New Zealand^/ _. |gwj # Tttesdat, Ocr^ 58 ** 1

~TH^-EVEl^N^^^ TTTESDir:' JgCTOBEK JC-2^ 1871*



THE AUCKLAND MANUFAC TURED WORKS OF ART ; NOW ON VIEW AND FOR SALE, At the Establishment of F. H. LEW IS SON. QUEEN-STREET, ARK UNEQUALLED in the Southerr Hemisphere for Excellence of Workman ship, Artistic Designs, Purity of Gold, anc Harmonious Blending, and are well worthj the inspection of the Auckland public. Amongst the choicest of these Gems are— BROOCH and EARRINGS, made from White Cornelian found at Tapu Creek, and mounted in pure Gold, which makee a beautiful set, well adapted for a wedding present. GEEENSTONE and QUARTZ BROOCH and EARRINGS, crosß emblem, and de eigned for miniature at the back. This set, for workmanship, could not be ex- Belled by the best house in London. GENTS' SIGNET RINGS, Quartz and Greenstone, forming the handsomest article of that description ever turned out of a New Zealand workshop. These articles alone are worthy of inspection. SHIELD BROOCH and EARRINGS, Green stone and Caledonian Quartz. This is decidedly the gem of the season, the lapidary work, as also the gold mounting, being very chaste. MASONIC SOLITAIRES (Square and Com pass) ; the only set ever made in Green stone and Quartz, and tbe finest specimen of lapidary work in New Zealand. BROOCH and EARRINGS, made from black etone found at Mair's Island, which takes a beautiful polish, and when, as in this set, inlaid with rich Quartz and set in Thames Gold, forms a pleasing contrast. Twenty HANDSOME GREENSTONE BROOCHES, all different patterns, the designs of which cannot be excelled. !Twenty QUARTZ BROOCHES, cut from the richest and fin st quartz that could be procured, of different patterns and hand somely mounted. A Large Stock of GREENSTONE EAR BINGS, all patterns and sizes, tastefully mounted in Thames Gold, from 25s to £5. Twenty-five pair ot Handsome QUARTZ EARRINGS, of various designs. About one hundred GREENSTONE DROPS and MEBES, all cut from the best stone. forty CALEDONIAN DROPS, mounted and unmounted, cut from one of the finest specimens ever taken out of that claim. Erery shareholder should take this oppor tunity of obtaining a memento of that far-famed mine. JThirty Gents' QUARTZ DROPS, from all the leading claims on the Thames Goldfields. Twenty-five QUARTZ LOCKETS, different designs, for ladies' and gentlemen. Ten GREENSTONE LOCE3ITS. •twenty GREENSTONE and QUARTZ CROSSES, of different designs and superior workmanship. JTiv« MASONIC EMBLEMS, made from Greenstone and Thames Quartz, and which form very handsome ornaments for the watch chain. Thirty Plain Substantial Leaf BROOCHES, made from Thames Gold, which, for Variety of design, cannot be surpassed. Kfty Diggere' Colonial GOLD RINGS, dif ferent patterns, \rery substantial. A Large Assortment of Ladies' Colonial GOLD RINGS, leaf patterns. TWenty-five QUARTZ PINS, from different claims. T»n Handsome Gents' Mosaic SCARF PINS, in Greenstone and Caledonian Quartz, forming the most tasteful design ever yet produced. Twenty Sets QUARTZ and GREENSTONE STUDS, LINKS, and COLLAR BUT TONS, which, for variety and beauty of design; are not to be equalled. Twenty Colonial-made ALBERTS, some of the handsomest patterns in Auckland. Two Hundred pairs Latest Fashion EAB BINtfS. A Small Choice Selection of ENGLISH JEWELLERY, consisting of Brooches, Earrings, Lockets, &c, &c. The whole forming the FINEST COLLECTION COLONIAL JEWELLERY IN NEW ZEALAND. tlolonial Gold Alberts made to order j highest price given for rich Quartz ; Thames Gold purchased} Watches and Clocks of every description repaired; satisfaction guaranteed. Jewellery repaired and made to order in any design that can be executed in any other part of the colonies. The enterprising proprietor will take great pleasure at any time in showing ladies or gentlemen over the factories who are desirous of inspecting the different prooesaes which these beautiful articles undergo before reach ing perfection, either in the lapidary or jewel ltry-inanufacturing department. All goods marked in plain figures. F. H. LEW IS SON, WHOLESALE & RETAIL COLONIAL JEWELLER, QUEEN-STREET, Opposite the Union Bank, and next door to Cater, bootmaker, W. NIGHTINGALE, UPHOLSTERER & FRENCH POLISHER Ktbeb Pass Eoad, (Next door to Queen's Hotel), Auckland, BEGS to inform the Gentry of Auckland and its vicinity that he has worked for tue Trade exclusively for the last eleven years, and that ho now intends working on his own account; and, having had thirty years'; ex pedience in the above business, guarantees ♦very satisfaction to all who may favor him vjfcb. their patronage and support. Old furniture repaired and mado equal to new. All kinds of wood imitated, and Old Mat t««fe«s re-made,



GRIMATJLT AND C O.'S Chemists to the Cotjet, RUE DE RICHELIEU, PARIS F! RENOH MEDICINES LUNG DISEASES. SYRUP OF HYPOPHOSPHITE OF > * LIME. It is the best and most rational of all reme dies against consumption. Under its influence 1 the cough abates, the night sweats cease, and ' the patient rapidly recovers health. It gives 1 I the same results in, cases, of coughs, catarrhs, ' hooping-coughs, and influenza. In comparing this syrup with the other sold under the same name, it will be easy to recognise the superiority of this preparation. Therefore, to 1 avoid any substitution, please to require on the j bottle the signature Grimault and Co. NERVOUB HEAD-ACHE AND NEUBAL GIA. GUARANA. A single powder of this natural vegetable production is sufficient to cure instantly tbe most violent sick head-ache. It is the most valuable remedy againt diarrhoea. MATICO—CAPSULES AND LIQUID. Where all other medicineß have failed, these preparations will always effect a cure. They insure rapid and extraordinary cure of severe, recent, and chronic cases of private disease. They are found greatly superior to all hitherto known mineral remedies, and to copaiba and cubeb. Require the signature : Gbimat/LT and Co. WOMEN'S AND CHILDREN'S DISEASES. —SYRUP OF lODISED HORSE RADISH Patronised for more than twenty years by the Paris Physicians. Cures lymphatism, rachitism, scrofula, congestion of the glands of the neck, paleness and flabbiness of the flesh, loss of appetite, weakness of constitution, the various eruptions on the face, boils, pimples, and itchings. It is the best remedy against the first stage of consumption, and it is the moßt powerful depurative known.. DR. LERA'S SOLUBLE PHOSPHATE OF IRON. Clear as spring water and tasteless j has the advantage over all ferruginous preparations of containing Iron and Phosphorus, which are the elements of blood. It cures chlorosis, pains in the stomach, difficult digestion, dismenorrhea entemia, general debility and poorness of the blood, and agrees especially with the moßt delicate stomachs. ASTHMA. GbIMATTLT AMD Co.'S INDIAN GIGABETTES OP Cannabis Indioa. —Recent experiments in France, England, and Germany have proved that these cigarettes are a sovereign remedy . for the ah^~e distressing affections, especially when belWona, stramonium, and opium have failed to give relief. BIG-AUD & CO.'S PEKFUMEEY, 45, RUE DE RICHELIEU, PARIS, Patronised by the French Court, and exten sively used in all fashionable circles. RIG-AUD'S TOLUTINE THE TOILET WATEB OF THE DAY, Preserves the freshness of the skin and the fairness of the complexion. IBANDA SOAP Gives c skin a delightfully silky surface, and 18 ai that can be desired as to perfume. RIGAUD'S DENTORINE, A dentifrice Elixir of unequalled virtues. Sweetens the breath, strengthen the gums, and preserves the teeth from decay. MIRANDA BOUQUET. The perfume of the season, with portraits of the theatrical stars of the day, photo graphed on the labels. RIGAUD'S COLORICENE. Restoring to the hair its original colour. A vegetable compound; contains nothing injurious; restores the hair to its natural color. Its success is infallible, and it doe 8 not stai either the skin or linen. EXTRACT or YLANGYLANG. MANILLA BOUQUET. The two favorite perfumes for the handker chief. KANANGA. A new Japanese Perfume. . The fashionable Perfume just imported by Messrs. Rigaud & do. " WINSLOW'S SOOTHING SYRUP. Mrs. Winsiow, an old and experienced nurse, has devoted herself for more than thirty years exclusively to the cure of children. Bhe nasa SOOTHING SYRUP for children teething, which we believe a most invaluable preparation, not only for children teething, but in all cases of dysentery or diarrhoea. We speak of what we know when we say that thie Soothing Syrup acts like a perfect charm in the above cases. We have witnessed the most satisfactory and pleasing results from the use of it upon suffering infants and children in a great variety of cases. It gives universal satis faction, is perfectly safe to the feeblest infant, and pleasant to the fawc. We sincerely believe tha-t the mother who has a child suffer ing from any of the above complaints, and neglects to provide this medicine for its relief and cure, is depriving the little sufferer of the remedy of all the world best calculated to give it. rest and restore it to-health. It is said that one-fourth the children born die under five years of age. As the teething period i3Jthe most critical time, every mother should be prepared to act as nurse and physician ; and no moother should be without Mrs. Window's Soothing Syrup, which is perfectly safe in all cases, and may be had of any medicine denier "BBOWN'S BRONCHIAL TROCHES" Cure Cougb, Cold, Hoarseness and Influenza; Irritation or Soreness of the Throat; rt/lieye the hacking cough in Consumption, Bronchitis, Hooping Cough, Asthma, Catarrh.; clear :and strengthen the voice of Singers y indispensable to Irublic Speakers. ...-■■ i i ■■! i i J. N. MANNING, j Chemist, Shortlandi-stroetj Auckland, Sole Agent.



IAUCTIONEER'S NOTICE. | EXCHANGE AUCTION MAET, QUEEN-STREET. nnHE undersigned takes this opportunity of re- X turning thanks to their friends and the pub lic in general for the support accorded to them since they commenced business. Having leased the whole of the commodious premises known as the EXCHANGE AUCTION ] MART, which, from its central position iv Queen-street, offers to vendors of Household • Furniture and other Merchandise requiring a i large space to display them every facility for , their disposal, either by public auction or , private sale. In addition to the usual , auctioneering business, free goods can be stored at moderate rates, for which insurance can be effected. SALES by AUCTION for the future will be held every TUESDAY, THURSDAY, and SATURDAY. All kinds of goods received and catalogued ©n the days previous. Special arrangements can be made, satisfactory to vendors, for the management of out-door Sales of General Merchandise, Furniture, &c, &c. Prompt payment of accounts, sales with moderate charges, and vendors can depend on the market value being obtained for oois consigned for sale at auction or otherwise 11. L. COHEN & IX)., AUCTIONEERS AND GENERAL COMMISSION AGENTS, EXCHANGE AUCTION MART, Queen-street, Auckland. D E N T I S T~R~Y~. ME. TYNDALL, Top of Shobtiand-stbeet. ARTIFICIAL TEETH, FROM ss. IN appearance and in use, teeth for eating and speaking are precisely the saoio as our own natural teeth, ease and comfort most apparent, while mastication appears completely provided for. PAINLESS TEETH EXTRACTION. Note the Addres= : Top of Shortland-street. Repairs whilst waiting- BLUii POST DINING ROOMS, RESTAURANT, AND BOARDING ESTABLISHMENT. VICTORIA-STREET (EAST). -QREAKFAST ... Bto 10 a.m. -D DINNER ... 12 to 3.30 p.m. TEA 5 to 8 p.m. All Meals Is. (Late Mr. D. Dunningham). P. Me ARTHUR BEGS to intimate to his friends and the public generally that lie has taken thoso premises lately occupied by Messrs. Hammond and Co., Butchers, Shortland-strcet, where he will carry on the BUTCHERING BUSINESS as usual, and hopes by strict attention to busi ness, best meat, and reasonable clmrges, to merit their support in the future. Families waited upon for orders daily. WITH reference to the above advertise ment, we havo much pleasure in re commending Mr. P. MoArthur to our old enstotners, believing that any orders entrusted tb his care will be properly executed. HAMMOND & CO. J. CRAIG BEGS to intimate to his numerous friends and the public generally, that he has taken that large Allotment in Fort-street, opposite the Custom House, where he will be in a position to supply FIREWOOD (cut or uncut), Newcastle and Bay of Islands COALS at the Cheapest possible Market Price. Also, to masters of cutters, that he is a Cash pur chaser of 300 tons of Ti-tree Firewood, delivered at the wharf. Goods received for Storage. mHE EVENING STAR is Published every evening, at 4 o'clock, and from its large circu lation throughout the province offers favour able advantages to advertisers. TEBMS OP ADVEETISING : — First insertion (per inch space)... Bs. Each subsequent insertion, ditto ... 2s. A liberal allowance will be made for adver tisements inserted for three months or up wards. The number of insertions should be written on the face of each advertisement, or it will be continued until countermanded and charged accordingly. Orders for the discontinuance or alteration of advertisements should in all cases be in writing to insure attention, and must be seat n not later than 2 p.m. TEEK3 OB1 STJBSCBIPTIOtf : — Per Quarter (in advanoe) 6s. 6d. Per Quarter (if booked) 7s. 6d. "VrOTICE.—AII advertisements o: Servants ! Wanted, or persons Wanting Employment 1 will be charged One Shilling each insertion, if not exceeding four lines.



DR. C. F. FISCHER'S HOMOEOPATHIC INSTITUTE. MB. CHARLES W. SANDERS, HAVING succeeded Dr. C. F. Fisohbb in his Practice, is at home for Consultation —Morning, from 9 till 1 ; Evening, 6 till 8. 215, QUEEN-STBEET, OPPOSITE THE CITY KALI. BY APPOINTMENT TO HIS BOYAL HIGHNESS THE DUKE OF EDINBURGH HIS EXCELLENCY SIR G. F. BO WEN AND THE EARL OF PEMBROKE. -p H. BARTLETT, # PHOTOGRAPHER, CORNER OF QUEEN AND WELLES LEY-STREETS, AtTOKIAND. W. K. HAYWABD'S OHBAP BEDDING, UPHOLSTERY, AND FURNITURE WABEHOU3E, REMOVED, TO 95, QTTBEN-STBEET, Opposite Shoet's, and two doors from Vailb's Drapery Mart. FUNEBALS FUBNISHED. Orders to be addressed— W. B. HAYWABD, Queen-street OCCIDENTAL HOT EL, VULCAN LANE. CAFE open from line o'clock a.m. until twelve o'clock p.m. First-class Billiard Saloon, with a new Aicock & Co.'a Table. . EDWARD PERKINS, Proprietor. MR. T. TRAPFORP, S TJ it a, c o N-D B.N'T IS T, WAKE* x^, r,i3.g T £ EETt A BTIFICIAL TEETH FROivx .^ TQ AFULL SET, FROM ss. PER TOOTH. Painless Thbth Extbaction.



THE FIfEXUKA, SPRING WAIST BOOT. | T. W AJT S0 N iTS the original maker of the Spring Waist Boot. By a steel spring being •1 inserted in the waist of the boot Jit causes it to fit more closely to the : hollow of the foot, thus giving an elegafat appearance and symmetrical form to ; the foot The " Flexura" improves the jshape of the instep and gives increased < comfort'to the wearer. It is, therefore, highly recommended both to Ladies ! and Gentlemen, young and old, but especially to those who constantly run ; their boots over on one side. The " Ftexura" never Jloses its original shape. Observe the contrast — ■' '••■■' ■ \ The ordinary Boot j The Flexura Boot half worn. i half worn. A Large Assortment of and Colonial Boots always ton hand. V Wholesale orders promptly atlended to. Eepairs neatly executed. ~ _j ':'" |W- T. W4TSON, BOOT HAKE R> TOP OF SHOEJTLAND.STREET, Auckland. | NEIL CAMPBELL, TAILOR 111 HiTIIll QUEEN-STEEET (OPPOSITE THE MAEKET RESERVE), "QEGS to announce to the public that he has receivedja SUPERIOR STOCK of WINTER TWEEDS, and can execute all orders entrusted to him at prices that will defy competition.



EDINBURGH CASTLE HOTEL, TAP O* SYMOND3-STREET. W' B hae a' kinds o' Whisky from GJon livat, sac clear, That ne'er gaes a headache to the sax bawbee gear, We hae Gin, Bum, Shrub, and ifcher nick nackets, For them wham the clear stuff their brains set in rackets. We hae fine Yill frae WHITSON, also frae LYELL, Gingerbeer frae the GLEDHILL, and ither ilk whiles We hae Tea, Bread, and Cheese, alias Welsh Rabbits, Ham, Eggs, and Red Herrings, far wairsh tasted gabbits. If at ony time, ought else should be wanted, We'll raither send for it than see freens dis appointed. N.B.—We stiil hao the fast trotting mare, and in The best of condition, and sound wind and limb ; She'd a match t'other day, but then the deil's in it, She did her half hour in just twenty minnet; The shade that she raced with and won in a canter, Was rode by, and owned by, puir auld Tarn O'Shanter. I think after this, I'll be a man of renown, For I cau lie better than the Man About Town. This celebrated Mare is let for 7s. 6d. per day. Hi FULLER, Proprietor. VENETIAN BLINDS, WIRE GAUZE, AND PERFORATED. ZINC BLINDS. CAN be had at the Auckland Venetian Blind Manufactory, Shortlandetreet, of any dimensions, in any number, within a given time, of the BEST QUALITY, AND AT REASONABLE PRICES. l^lf Sent to all parts of New Zealand. M. H. TiUSBY, Practical Blind-maker and Wire-worker, many years established at City Road, London, manufacturer of every description of Window Blinds, Plain and Ornamental Wire Work. Old Blinds cleaned, altered, repaired, and painted. VENETIAN HOUSE, SHORTLAND-STREET, AUCKLAND. NOTICE. NIGHTMAN. A.FnET 0 H E R BEGS to inforn the Public that he is prepared, on the shortest notice, to ITEmpty Cesspools at the most reasonable Hotel, left at Mr. Sceats, British doHian Hoteiyetreet ; Mr. Everson. Cale bs-street.



JUST ARRIVED, FEOM HONOLULU, EX 'NEBRASKA,' ■ A CHOICE LOT OF AMERICAN P E A - N U T S AND BANANAS. ALSO, EX 'HERO,' FROM SYDNEY, A SUPERIOR LOT'OF ORANGES LEMONS PINEAPPLES AND MANDARINS AND WEST INDIAN DATES, AT U.S.N.Z. AND A. FRUIT DEPOT, QUEEN-STREET, Opposite the Bank os New Zealand, AND AT THE FIJIAN HOUSE, WHARF. UNITED STATES DINING ROOMS 28, QUEEN-STREET, AUCKLAND TEA, COFFEE, CHOPS, AND STEAKS always ready. DINNER from 12 to 3 o'clock. BOAED AND RESIDENCE— £I peb week. A Night Porter kept for the convenience of those arriving hy late vessels. A Smoke-room for Boarders, &c. A. BYERS, PROPRIETOR. PRINCE ARTHUR HOTEL (COENEB OF HOBSON & WeLLESEEYSTBEETS). JOSEPH PENNINGTON (From Waikato), Pboprietob. rpHE above Hotel having changed hands, I the proprietor begs to inform the inhabi tants of Auckland, Waikato, and country districts that he has had the entire Hotel remodelled aad fitted with new furniture, ensuring comfort to those who may patronise him. The Liquors are guaranteed to be of the first quality. A Night Porter always in attendance. CHARLE. .. tfTTOX; LEMONADE, COEDIAL MAN fJ FACT U RER, Eden Ckescent. GINOER WINE QUININE WINE SARSAPAKILLA Everthing made on the premises. NEW ZEALAND STEAM COFFEE MILLS. (ESTABLISHED 1864). D. STEPHENSON & CO. HAVE ON HAND AND FOR SALE. Coffees— Ra.w and Roasted, Plantation, Java, Native, in bond and duty paid Coffee, packed in lib., 21b., 41b., 61b., 71b., 121b., 141b., 281b., and 501b. tins. Peppers, Black and White, whole or ground Peppers, packed in Jib. tins and upwards Peppers, Cayenne, 1 oz. cruets and bulk Mustard, Coleman's lib. and 71b. tins Curry Powder, Morton'B,Crosse and Blackwell's and Bengal, in £lb., and lib. bottles Chocolate and Cocoa, Fry's, Taylor's and Epp's Chocolate, French, lib. packets Arrowroot, lib. and 71b. tins Nutmeg, whole or ground, in tir.a or bulk Cloves, „ „ „ Ganger, „ „ „ „ Carraway, „ „ ti „ • Cinnamon,,, „ „ „ Pimento, „ „ „ „ Mixed Spices, in loz. paokets, plain and fancy boxes: ; Mixed Spice, in tins, assorted sizes Essence of Lemon and Assorted Essences Ground Rice, in tinfoil packets Chicory, Barry's, Lame's, and Colonial. D. STEPHENSON & CO,, WHOLESALE COFFEE & SPICE MER CHANTS. WrNDHAM-STBEET, AUCKLAND. TO MERCHANTS AND OTHERS. rpHE undersigned; having commenced busi ness as RECEIVING- and FORWARDING . AGENT, solicits the patronage of Consignees and Shippers of Merchandise, &c, and feels confident that the care and attention he will devote to their interests, together with mode rate charges, will merit approval. N.B.—Entries passed and goods promptly forwarded. : ..J.<ph FREER, " Office on the Wharf. ?



AUCKLAND CITY AND SUBURB DIRECTORY FOR 18? 2 . mHE undersigned purposes Publishin,, . an early period, a faithful and coc4\' DIRECTORY of Residents (both com j and private) for the ensumg year, and tt U j to meet with that patronage and BU pp ort which such an enterprise maybe justly saidfe merit. The canvass for the work will mence forthwith, and the public are respect, fully solicited to furnish our agent with all requisite information and their favors JONES & TOMBS, Proprietors and Publishers, "Wellesfe* street. * * ALEXANDRA HOTEL, | CHAPEL-STREET. M* SHEEHT BEGS to call the attention of Gentlemen desirous of having a quiet home and separate bedroom, that they can be accommo dated with the above on very moderate terms with or without board. ' The very best Wines and Spirits bpt on the premises. Whitson's choice Ales on. draught and bottle. b English Ale and Stout in bottle. QUEEN-STREET WHABF. !?. M 0~0 R E, WINE. SPIRIT, AND BEER MERCHANT AND IMPORTER* I THE PUBLIC AND SHIPPING SUP. | PLIED WITH WINES AND SPIEITS OF FIRST QUALITF. MARTELL'S PALE AND BROWN BRANDY Campbellton's Scotch Whiskey Fine Old Irish Whiskey Browning's Celebrated Old Tom Geneva Gin Fine Old Bum, 30 o.p. Curacoa Maraschino Cherry Cordial Cherry Brandy i Orange Bitters Orange Boven German Bitters Strong Vinegar, for Pickling Walker's English Ginger Wine Sparkling Hock Champagne, pints and quarts Australian White and Ked Wine BURTON ALE, 11s per dozen POETER, 4s per gallon; in botttle, 9i I 6d per dozen The Trade supplied with hhds. and qr.-casks, %, R. M. has on sale a small quantity of OLD POET, of the finest quality that can be had in London. rpHE "THAMES ADVEBTISEE" I May be obtained at the OFFICE OF THE " EVENING STAB" Queen-street, (Next to Sibbins' Corner), Immediately on the arrival of the Steams g| from the Thames. Reed & Beett, Agents for Auckland. k PUBLISHING OFFICE, I QUEEN-STREET, NEXT SIBBIN'S COBffiß. A mmmmmmmm -- - ■—• ' Advertisements received till 3-pJiß* .-•. ' • •a' ii[ --i—i—* T> AZA A R OMNIB USB ?. *■;-■.■ Time Tabee. , *. »J Leave Auckland for Onehung*-* •*"• 10 a.m., noon, 2 p.m., 4 &m. t 6!§&* Leave Onehunga for Auckland-o •.""• 9 a.m., 10 a.m., noon, 2 p.m., 5 V 3o' . .. - ■ Howick 'Buses.—For Auckland, at 8 w*< and for Howick at 3 p.m. -lo 'f o^Js A coach will leave Auckl&aa V;L, on at 8.30 p.m. Special 'BusseH.'St? ■ arrival of steamer day and ufparSj Q ne {,angi Bait and Livery, Auckland*. Jo^Comn^' Stables. Horses Bought and f~1L..^.. sion. r- . monti; Horses taken to grass by tl-._^