NOTICE TO CORRESPONDENT.

C. L. Hart, Chertßey.—Theproposed.irriga tion scheme would not interfere with the existing services m districts outside the irrigation boundaries, but would prcvile a supply of water for additional races m those ontside districts if such were wanted, but-not free cf charge.

The Ashburton Gurardian. Magna est Veritas et Prævalebit. TUESDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1891. THE PREMIER'S SPEECH.

Mr Ballunce's speech at Wanganui last Wednesday was a most interesting review of the session's work, and a complete vindication of the actions of the Ministry since they took office. It was at the same time moderate m tone, and those who looked for violent de nunciations o£ the opponents of the Go vernment have been disappointed. The Premier first disposed of the remarkable statement of the "Sydney Morning Herald " —'that nothing had been done during the session—and showed that there had been a large amount of work done of the first importance and beneficial to the community—"n fact a larger amount of work of the first im portance than had been performed m any previous session. With this the country will agree; but the further allegation that what had been done was m a wrong direction was also met and refuted. First, however, Mr Ballance entered iato a retrospect of the difficulties which surrounded the formation of a Ministry—difficulties not of obtaining suitable men for the various offices, but arising from the superabundance of men who were willing and considered themselves well qualified to fill the offices. To the disappointment which some of these gentlemen felt at not receiving places. Mr Ballance -attributed the attitude they subsequently assumed toward, the Government. He was, however, able to say that the Government had suffered no serious defections, and his belief is that of the country generally, that the two or three who had gone over had never really been m sympathy with the Government. The Premier had, of course, a ready answer to the cavillings against the travelling ex penses incurred by Ministers. Ihe greater part of this expenditure was incurred by the Minister for Public Works, and it was necessary that he should see for himself what was wanted m the country before be brought down his Statement. The policy of seeing and judging for himself instead of being guided by the information to be obtained m the Wellington offices is one m which the Minister of Public Works will have the support of the country, even should it cost a few pounds more a year m travelling ex penses. Mr Balance was able to show that the retrenchment policy was real. Of the retrenchment of £44,000 effected on the previous estimates the ib ims restored m the way of salaries amounted to only £600, and these had been restored because of knowledge gained since the Ministry had been m office that had not been disclosed by the Atkinson Ministry when the re ductions were being made. It says much for the knowledge of the busi ness of the country possessed by the late Opposition that they were able to effect retrenchment to the amount of £44,000 without making mistakes ex ceeding £600, and, further, that when the leaders of that Opposi tion were placed m power thti estimates were so framed that 1 o reduction could be made m them. The Supplementary Estimates were shown Ctoscon.sist m a great measure of provision for liabilities in curred by the previous Government, including an item of £20,000 for muni tions of war, of which "the Ministry knew nothing until they had been m office for some time. In these esti- I mates the Government were making provision not for the ordinary public service but for things which would not occur again. 'Iln lion, gentleman then recited the measures of great im portance that had been carried during the session, and claimed that the Government had amply ledeemed the promises made, and had given guaran tees to the colony that the session was not a barren nor an idle one. He maintained that the reform of the Legislative Council was more m ac cordance with democratic principles than if the Council had been made an elective body. The representatives of the people will have the power of nominating the future councillors, and will be responsible to the people for the way m which they discharge their duties. This is a point on which there is much difference of opinion, but the 1 eform that has been effected is so im portant that it is only just to give it a trial. Mr Ballance explained the un yielding stand taken by the Council against the Land and Electoral Bills, and justified the action of the Govern ment m dropping the Bills rather than accept the retrograde amendments of the Council. The settlement of the land w,is progressing vigorou.'ly. The Government had purchased 85,000 acres of Native Lands (against G3,000 acres purchased by the late Govern ment m four years), and applications had been received for nearly the whole of it. The applications for land under the Special Settlement regulations alone numbered upwards of one thousand, and there had never before been so large a demand for land under 1 any system —surely sufficient proof of ! the excellence of this .system. Mr ' Ballance defended his action on the Female Suffrage Bill and the Friendly Societies Bilf, both questions on which many Liberals will differ with him, but which are personal rather than pai ty questions. His; lucid e.<p a ation of the Bryce episode showed that whoever might be to blame m the fir it instance only Mr Bryce, and, it might bo, Mr Rolleston, were responsible for the subsequent results-; and that every possible overturn had been made to Mr Bryce with the view of effecting a reconciliation, The principle of paying members of Parlia ment a sufficient remuneration to main tain them independently of their ordi nary avocations was boldly avowed, We will not follow the lion, gentle man's arguments, but his conclusion is incontestable that if only wealthy men are able to be members of the House legislation will be m favor of wealth. Tlie guggeattou to borrow within the

colony the money to carry out neces sary public works will meet with ap proval. Tho money can be borrowed afc five per cent.,, perhaps less, and as the commissions, exchanges, and other expenses inseparable from borrowing m London will be avoided the cost will not be much above the London rate, I and a very desirable form of invest ment will be provided for residents _m the colony. Some other matters, in cluding Old Soldiers' Claims and tho Labor' Bureau were dealt with satisfac torily. The speech will do much to strengthen tho position of the Govern ment It showed conclusively that they have kept faith with the country. It was impossible, as the Premier re marked, to carry through the whole of the hustings policy m one session ; and next session is promised to be even busier than the very important one which has just terminated. The unani mous vote of confidence which the hon. gentleman received was wellt. merited, and is coincided m by the country.

LOCAL AND GENERAL

The ''Jubilee Plunger" is now gaining an income as an insurance agent on commis sion. The funeral of the late Mr Thomas O'Driscoll, which took place last Sun 'ay, was probably the largest ever seen m Timaru. The funeral service was conducted by His Lordship Bishop (i rimes at the Church, where lie delivered a most fe-sling address m reference to the merits of the deceased. M'" J. R. Cox, M.P. for Clare, addressed an audience of about 400 at Chrisioluirch last night on Irish evictions. The mayor presided. The collection on behalf of the evicted tenants realised about £30. Mr Cox will not deliver further lectures m this colony. At the meeting of Levels Road Board at Timarn to-day it was decided to suggest to the Property Tax Commissioner that the local bodies, County Councils or Road Boards, should be consulted m the appoint ment of Property Tax assessors, as tboy would be able to say whether the applicants were qualified and suitable. It is also decided- to send a man round the district to lay poison for birds, and to engage experts and experienced English bird netter, to see what he can do. Mr Mayne, the head mister of the Ashburton School, is to be congratulated on the successful examination held m August. Special mention may be made of the results m the sixth standard, which is under his own teaching. In this class twenty three scholars are on the roll, eleven boys and twelve girl;; twenty two were present at the examination, and only n»e failed to pass with credit, which cor. idt/n g the early examination and the live weeks loss of time through the scarlatina epidemic, must be considered an exceedingly good result. The Ashburton Cycling Club will formally open tiie season to-morrow afternoon by a parade of the town. The. parade will assem ble at three o'clock sharp, and all cyclist", members and unattached riders, are cordially invited to attend. Mr D. Thomas, vice president will declare the season open. The route chosen for the parade is as follows : — From the Post OHvm down East street, through Moore and C.iss streets, thence to the Post office; afterwards proseeding to Winchmore. The National Association of New Zealand (not to be confounded with the National Liberal Association) have circulated for sig nature a petition to his Excellency the Governor m connection with the question of appointments to the Legislative Council, m which are the following statements:—"!. That fie purpose for which such appoint ments are designed is tha passing through the Council of certain bills which the Council has hitherto, m t'.ie exercise of its rightful discretion, refused to piss, judging them .to be hurtlul to public interests. 2. That the great majority of the electors of the colony are opposed to spe/ial class legislation, and also disapprove of the proposal to override : the Legislative Council m the free exercise 1 of its functions, and they ask that his Ex cellency, taking these matters into his con sideration, should act m such a manner as he may deem best for the pubic weal." Mr W. Acton Adams is importing ten of the As iben-y-B irnus sheep shearing machines manufactured by Messrs Ward and Payno, the well-known makers of sheep shears. Ten more machines are to follow as soon as they can be manufactured. This introduction of trie Ashberry-Barnes macMue is the result of Mr Acton-Adams' late visit to Sydney, where he carefully compared the merits of the various machines, now being introduced m rivalry of'the Woheley. The principal advantage of the new machine is the pitent flexible steel shaft, which is practically unbreakible. Mr Acton-Adams informs the "Press" that he is going to drive his twenty machines with a Priest inau's kerosene engine, without steam or water; ami that he will carry the whole plant along from shed to shed like a thresh ing machine. The quarterly meeting of office bearers of the Methven Wcsk^an Home Mission Station was held at Mr James Wallace's house, Lauriston, on Friday evening, there being a fair attendance. Rev S. L'.iwry presided, and Rev Joseph P.apky was also present. A revised roll of membership was laid on the table by the Home Missionary, and his action with reference to the subject heartily approved by the meeting. The balance-sheet showed a most encouraging sur plus of receipts over the ordinary expendi ture, and the debt is now reduced to f 33, Since coming to the district, four months ago, Mr Raplf.y has visited 210 families, paid 700 visits, and travelled 1800 miles, and his report concerning the spiritual condition of those m his extensive pastorate augured well for pleasing results m the future. Mr Rapky was nominated by the Stewards to continue another year m the district. Their action was unanimously sustained by the meeting, and the invitation as heartily accepted by Mr Rapley. Statistics of Methven and Newtown Sunday Schools were presented, both of which schools appear to be. doing good work. Recommen dations to the district concerning adminis tration of the Sacrament and circuit repre sentation were heartily approved ; a resolu tion bearing on the 'connexinnal newspaper was carrie 1, and a member of the meeting urged to resume his duties as reporter to that organ. Reference having been made to some projected special services atßuapuna, it was decided to leave the matter m the bands of Mr Rapley, and the members having partaken of Mrs Wallace's hospi tality, the proceedings closed. A now scheme to assist working men to take up bush laud for settlement by advanc ing money on improvements, and by giving liberal terms of payment, is to be brought under the notice of the Minister of Lands shortly. The Deferred Payment Small Farm Association (says the " Wangauui Herald ") | will suggest that the Government set apart 100 acres of first class or 150 acres of second j 11 iss land for every u'iO acres of ail Crown lands for sale, such sections to be as level and of • s good quality as po. s b!e, and to be sold to bonajide working men only under the follow ing terms :—Each settler to be compelled to fell at least forty acres the first year if taken up before July 15, or twenty-five acres if taken up after that date, the balance to be felled before July 15 following. The Go-i vcrnment to advance £1 per acre for felling | 10s per acre for grassing (the settler being I compelled to sow 103 worth of grass seed to the acre), £25 for a house, and £15 for fenc ing, making a total £100. This money it is proposed to add to the price of the land, to be paicd by yearly imt.ilmants at the rate of 7!, per cent for fifteen years, but no pay ments to be made for the first three years. The settler is to be compelled to reside on the land within three years from tljs d ite of signing, and members selecting the same block will be required to ballot for priority of choice, while all sections not taken up at the first selection are to he open for applica tion, and m the ovent of there being more than one appli-»nt, a ballot is to take place, As soon as eighty motnbors join the Associa tion the Minister is to I>2 interviewed, C■)iintess 2s, Duchess 2s 4d, Princess 2s Btl, Empress 3s. These Teas are froefrom •wy excess of

Thab well-known company, Hugo's Min *trels, who have been very successful m Dunedin and other Southern towns, will xppear at the Oddfellows 1 Hall here on October 21 and 22. The widow of Sir John Macdonald, the late Canadian Premier, will be known, as Lady Macdonald after ail, her title under the letters patent just, gazetted being Baro ness Macdonald of Eirnsoliffe, m the pro vince ot Ontario and Dominion of Canada. The peerage thus granted is not confined to the existing life ■cither, so that Lvly Mac donald's son will m due time, become Lord Macdonald of Earnacliffe. The "Oairuiru Mail" says that the Maniototo Farmers' Club have passed a resolution by a large majority, generally agreeing with the principles of Mr M'Kenzic's Land Bill. This means that these reprfisrntiitive men arc.at issue with the district's representative, Mr Scobie Mackenzie, and that th' prediction of Sir John Hill and others of that ilk to the effect that the country would pronounce against Mr M'Kenzie's land proposals, is, as ii-ual with their predictions, not to be verified. j The R.M. Court at Palmerston North was occupied last Friday with hearing an information under the Licensing Act against Solomon Abrahams for acting as a member of the Licensing Committee, and, m conjunction with other members, granting a license to the Empire Hotel, of which he was part owner. The R.M. (says a Press wire) dismissed the information, .mainly on the ground that defendant had transferred his interest to his wife the day preceding the election. N-otice of appeal was given. A Westport paper says:—The manner m which members of the Westport Har bour Board obtain payment for expenses m travelling say, to Wellington on a deputation, is simple when it is known. There is no provision for such payment, but expenses are allowed for cost of travelling of members attending meetings of the board. Notice of such nieetjng is posted to the member at Wellington, who gets paid for coming baak to Westport to attend the meeting. It is a pity that expenses of deputations are nob allowed especially m the summer season. The expedition to the Northern Territory which left Sydney m July last under the command of Mr Harry Sbockdale has resulted successfully up to the present. Letters have been received m Sydney announcing the safe arrival of the party at Port Eesiugton, the niost remote not them pait of Australian civilisation, and showing that the members of the expedition are m good health and spirits. Writing to a friend m Sydney, Mr Stockdale says; "We are at Essington at ; last. Our horses and goo Is are all safe on shore, and we are all well, m good spirits, and all sanguine of success. Buffaloes and ponies are thick around v«, and we are camped within 100 yds cf one of their principal camps. The ladies and officers came off from the ship and had a splemiid day's shooting and oyster gathering. We I have splendid oysters, and crabs over a foot i long." For some timo past Mr James Price, of Mount Homers, has been experimenting with his magic lantern, and h;is at last succeeded m perfecting an aphengescope, by means of which pictures, photographs, etc., can be projected on the screen from the card. In order to let the people of the district see what the apparatus was capable of perform ing he gave a free exhibition on Friday evening lust, and as the evening was perfect there was a crowded room. For an hour Mr Price succeeded m entertaining the people by throwing a large number of-objects on the screen. These consisted ot photographs of local and colonial personages, public buildings, ocean and river scenes, natural flowers, the mechanism of the watch, and as; the light was exce'lenfc the objects projected rivalled m clearness and sharpness of outline those shown frcm transparencies The I spectators seemed thoroughly satisfied with the rather novel entertainment, and Mr Price is to be congratulated on having effected a great improvement m the instru ment. We have received from Mr Alfred Harrison a copy of the nc.it little handbook entitled " Lovtly Akaroa.,:' which has been published by the Akaroa Advancement Committee as a means of reminding former visitors of, and introducing future visitors lo the un rivalled attractions of the Akaroa district. The booklet contains a brief pen and .ink sketch of the scenery ; full information of how to get there, and where to live while there ; lists of the principal points of interest, churches, amusements, and so on. A poem of Silas Wegg, inspired by the beauties of the spot; an extract from Bishop Julius' speech, hi which he spoke of Akaroa as being the most beautiful place he had ever seen; and the account of Captain L'Anglois' discovery of the harbor and his determination to found a French colony there, are included m the contents of the book which ismatly printed by Mr H. C. Jacob -on, of the " Akaroa Mail" office. It is a well-known tact that those who once visit Akaroa never tire of going again ; and no doubt the pei'iisal of " Lovely Akaroa " will lead to many new visitors going to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious climate of the-Peninsula.

SPORTING.

MOSS MEG.

[per press association,j Lonhox, October 12. In consequence of an excellent trial Mons Meat has advauced to 14 to 1 for the Ces.Are'ivitcli,

MELBOURNE NOTES.

Mklbouhnb, October 12. Afc Caul field this morning Malvoho did a splendid gallop over two miles m 3min 41sec. For the Caulfiald Cup Bungebah has advanced to 4 to 1, and for this event Grey Gown is hardening, though 100 to 5 is still to be had about him. The Rebel has advanced to 0 to 1 for the Derby, while Stromboli has been knocked back to 8 to 1, Paris is being supported at 100 to 8 for the Melbourne Cup. (Received October 13, noon.) Mkluouhnk, October 13. At Flominiiton this morning, Mitre did a groat g-illop of a mile and a half m 2inin 44secs ; Bungebah covered a mile and a quarter m 2min 10-Jkccs ; Stromboli galloped eleven furlongs m 2mm 32secs, m splendid style ; Harrington a.id Lave rock went a isiilo and a halt m 2miu 48secs ; Moonvay ihiished m front of Kossuth and Trie to m a five furlongs gallop, the time recorded beiug limn (i^secs ; Paris did eleven furlongs m 2min 3O.secs. Highborn, I?el Giorno and Pen nnce were down this morning looking well Forest King has advanced to 100 feo 8 for the Caulfjeld Cup ; Dillon has receded to 100 to 10 for the same event.

SETTLEMENT ON EDUCATION RESERVES.

There has long been a crying need m I the South Isiancl—especially m this' Provincial district and m that of Otago—for the translation into New Zeala,ndese of the modern English principle of three-acres-and:a-cow, that is to say for the affording of facilities to agricultural laborers and others to acquire small holdings of land. Owing to the different conditions of life m the colonies, ten acres and four cows would be neater the mark of the necessities of the case, but holdings of that acreage, m the localities where they are required are unfortunately not to be obtained. The Crown has parted with all the suitable land, and private owners are not willing to subdivide their properties into sections of so small an area ; and it was with a view to meet the difficulty that the Govern ment last session introduced the Land for Settlements Bill. That measure, it will be remembered, proposed the appointment of a "Board of Land Purchase Commissioners," whose duty it would have been to ascertain the value of any lands which the Govern ment might propose to acquire, and to arrange the terms of purchase wiMi the private owner. Under agreements so made, or m default of agreement, : then under the provisions of the Public Works Act relating to the compulsory taking of land for public purposes, the i Bill proposed to empower the Govern ment to purchase land for settlement purposes up to the value of £50,000 per annum. This very desirable and necessary Bill met with very little opposition m the House, and was passed almost as introduced, but, we | are sorry to say, was given a very short shrift m " another place," where ' it was thrown out by a large majority with a short sightedness which can only be described as fatuous. ISot i that we regard the Bill as therefore finally disposed of—not by any means. 'On the contrary we are persuaded that its passage has been only delayed -—probably for not more than a year— as we confidently anticipate that it, or even, perhaps, a farther-reaching measure, will find its way to the statute-book next session. But for a whole year the proposal is quashed, and it is therefore very satisfactory to find that ths evil results which must have otherwise followed upon tins delay have been to some extent minimised by the passing by both Houses of the Education Reserves Exchange Bill, the enactment of which is mainly due to the persistent efforts of the three South Canterbury members. This Bill was ( the outcome of the efforts put forth during the two or three previous sessions with a view to the utilisation for small settlement of such of the education and other endowment re | serves as may be suitable for the purpose. Statutory provision was made m this direction by the Public Reserves Act Amendment Bill, 1889, but the provision so made was found to be ineffectual owing to a technical difficulty — hence the Act of 1891, which removes the difficulty referred to. Though the Act consists of only one operative clause, that clause is a very wide and 'impor tant one, and opens up the possibility ;of devoting to small settlement any suitable blocks of land to be found among the education and endowment reserves, which m the provincial districts of Canterbury and Otago alone, ! together compromise an area of close [on a million acres of land. For more I than a year past negotiations have ! been going on between both the late ■ and the present Government and the Canterbury School Commissioners for the acquisition, Ly exchange, by the Crown of some blocks of land near Waimate, containing together about 1300 acres, and negotiations are now also, we believe, m progress for the ac quisition of another block of 300 acres near Makikihi from the tollegatrustees. Only yesterday Mr J. E. Marsh, superintendent of village settlements, who has previously visited the lands referred to, passed through Ashbnrton on.his return to Christchurch, and we have ascertained from him that not only are the lands m question very suitable for the purpose, but that there are any number of suitable settlers ready to take up the land when sub divided into small holdings. It is to be hoped, therefore, that not only will the settlements m question be speedily established, but that they will be but the first group of many to be opened up under the new Act. Such settle ments are badly wanted m the neigh ' borhood of Timaru and also m the neighborhood of Ashburtcn, and no doubt suggestions will be made to the Government as 1o exchanges which might be effected with that view. To begin with, we may point out that m the vicinity of Tinwald there is a large educational reserve—vested, we be lieve, m the Canterbury College autho rities--which would, we think, be very suitable for division into small hold ings, and there are many other such i-eserves m this county and m other parts of Canterbury which it would be very desirable to acquire for the like purpose. In the case of any such proposed exchange there need be no delay, the Government having full power to proceed without any further legislation, as will be seen by a recital of the fir.3t part of clause 3 which is as follows :—" The Governor may, m the name and on behalf of Her Majesty, grant to any trustees any Crown land, or land vested m or acquired by the Crown, m exchange for the whole or any portion of any endowment or re serve, or any other land which the Governor and the trustees agreeing to the exchange shall deem of equal value therewith; and the Governor and such trustees respectively may do or cause to be done all such acts and things, and make, sign, or execute all such instruments as may be necessary to effectuate any such exchange." The remainder of the clause provides that land acquired by trustees is to be held under the same trust as the land acquired from them, and that the prior consent m writing of the trustees is to be obtained before any exchange can be effected. By the interpretation clause it is enacted that the terms " endowment " and " reserve " shall mean and include all lands set apart by way of endowment for any Univer sity or High School or for primary education, a,nd the term v trustees " is to be held to mean and include all persons and authorities m whom any such endowment or reserve is vested, i

ROAD BOARDS.

LONGBEAOH.

The monthly meeting of thoLongbeach Road Board was held on Monday, Octo ber 5. Present — Messrs .1. Gn«g (chairman), Bishop, Wilson, and Horsey. ■■.CORRESPONDENCE. Drains on Roads.—From Mr C. \\. Purnell forwarding his opinion re Board s liability to provide crossings over drains for the purpose of giving access to lands abutting on the drains. " Thirds."—From the Commissioner of Crown Lands forwarding schedule of "thirds" payable on R.S. 35754, and asking the Board wheio the money will be spent for the benefit of the settle". The Clerk was instructed to interview the occupier on the matter. ShingliMg Contract. — From -Mr T. Blackbourhe applying for extra payment for part of shingling Longbeach Koad, on account of the long carting.—The request wns not entertained. Assessment. —From Commissioner of Taxes asking the Board to afford faci'ities to intending applicants for the approach ing assessment to inspect the rolls now m force. —Granted. surveyors' report. The Surveyors' report was read as follows: — Ploughing Sides of Roads.—We have notified occupier? of land who have ploughed out sides of roads to kill the gorse, and which were left m a very bad state, to improve same m accordance with resolution passed at last meetinc. Some of the work, has been carried out m accordance therewith, and we have personally seen some of the others, and they have promised co have the, work done at once « ': Works.—As instructed at last meeting, we called for tenders for shingling parts of Shepherd's, Graham's, and Great South Roads, and Messrs Bishop. Wilson, and Croy accepted one m each case of which the Chairman approved. The contractor for shingling and forming parts of Church Road has nearly completed the work. The contractor for deepening drains m Boundary Road will be finished m a few duys. ROAD ALONG RAILWAY LINE. Mrs Alice Hawkins interviewed the Board, and asked that a drain be cut along the front'ge of R.S. 22250, 23772, 216i2, and 22059, so as to take the flood water into the drain along the, Longbeach Road, —It was resolved that Mrs Hawkins be allowed to do the work at her own expense, subject to the supervision of the Surveyor to the Board. PLOUGHING'-SIDES OF ROADS. Messrs Evan Davies and W. Aitken were granted permission to plough out sides of roads to destroy gorse, m terms of reso[ lution passed at last meeting. bell's road. Mr Croskell applied to the Board for permission to put a pipe across Bell's Road.—Permission granted. GIUFITITHS' ROAD. It win resolved that the part of Griffiths' Road from the present formation to Graham's Road be formed, and footbridges put across the fords on the roads. SMATL BIRDS. Tt was re3olved to spend £25 on poisoned gram, and the question of paying for eggs and heads was left over till next meetiiu. ACCOUNTS. • After passing accounts the Board ad i ourned. ■

BOROUGH COUNCIL.

The fortnightly meeting of the Ash button Borough Council was held List night. Present—His Worship the Mayor (presiding), and Councillors Tweed, Jozies, P.-uil, Th'-mi-is, Cutbbcrfcson, Vnv*. Swily, j and Lruoke. FJNAXCK. Tiie. Mayor reported th<i debit balance i ti,fc the Bank as standing at £969 ls^d, and the income from all sources since last meeting had been £62 4s, of which £41 6s represented rates for 1891. ASSESSMENT. Facilities were granted at the request of the Taxes Commissioner to intending applicants for the position of valuators to inspect rolls, etc. I PIPES. The District Engineer wrote asking if the Council had any six-inch pipes for sale. Tho Clerk was instructed to reply that I noiic of the size mentioned were for sale \ by the Council. LAMP POSTS. The Town Clerk, Wellington, wrote quoting prices for second hand lamp posts.—The letter was.received. engineers' kepokt. The Engineers' report was read as under:— I. Mr Mil; o's Ajij^icatioth. —With respect to Mr F. T. Mayo's application for water from the Moore street channel, the Works Committee recommend that it be granted, subject to the following conditions :—l. That the whole cost of laying pipes across the Belt, altering and makiug necessary sumps be borne by the applicant. 2. That the amount: to be paid for the use of the water for one year be £10, the supply to be constant as fir as practicable, but no guarantee will be given. 3. The whole work to be carried out under the super vision of the Borough Engineer. 11. Libor Gang. —The men have been engaged m completing the work of bringing water into Peter street W., watering streets, repairing the S.E. Belt, mending Traffic Bridge, attending to the water supply and maintenance work. Some discussion took place on the clause of the report referring to Mr Mayo's application—Crs Thomas, Jones, and Brooke being of opinion that £10 per annum was too much to charge for the service given by the water. Cr Brooke moved that £5 be substituted for £10, and Cr Jones seconded. This amendment was lost by five to three, and Cr Thomas moved another to the effect that the rent to Mr Mayo be £5 if the water were used by any other person, and £10 if he were the only*person using it. Or Jones seconded this also, but the Mayor ruled the amendment out of order. The report as read was then adopted. FOUND, ETC. The Inspector of Nuisances sent m his usu<tl report, as well as his Pound re port, which were received. TRAFFIC BRIDGE. Cr Thomas drew attention to the state of the traffic bridge across the river. During the past nine months it had cost him £60 for repairs to his traps. The Mayor said the question of regulat ing the tiaffic for traction engines would soon be settled by the County Council, and he hoped an improvement on the bridge would be effected. TRACTION ENGINES. Cr Jones drew attention to the nuis ance that traction engines were m Ease Street, ■ Cr Thomas said there was no necessity whatever for traction engines travelling along East Street, and they ought to be j debarred the use of that street. LIBRARY. Cr Cuthbertson reported the presenta tion to the library by Mr J..H. Twenty man of twelve months' numbers of "En gineering " ; and by Mr Mcßae to ; the museum of several Australian weapons. The Clerk was instructed to convey the Council's thanks to the donor?. AN OBJECTIONABLE FENCE. Crs Tweed and Thomas both spoke strongly against allowing the barb wire fence at the stand pipe longer to exist, and the matter was referred to the Works Committee. BY-LAW'S. The question of the amended by-laws being passed and printed was discussed at some length, Cr Brooke moving that they be printed and copies supplied to Council-

Ipvs ; but the motion was withdrawn m view of probable new legislation on muni cipal matters next session. LICENSES. A petroleum license was granted to (Joorge Jameson ; drivers' licenses to H. Dalley and John Newman ; and a public buildings' license to .Robert Klston. •ACCOUNTS. Accounts co the amount of about £50 were passed for payment, and the Council adjourned, and sat again as a ■ DOMAIN BOARD. Tlio Engineer reported that he had rosown a portion of the cricket ground where the wiroworm had been at work. The Engineer also reported that certain residents on the maigin of the Domain bad been throwing rubbish on the Domain ground, and one had been digging up the land. The Clerk was instructed to warn the last 'mentioned that such conduct n.ust at once cease, otherwise he would be proceeded against, and fenced out of the Domain. The other business was formal.

The Delights of a Garden

There are few pleasures half so cheap, wholesome, and enjoyable as the posses sion of a garden, combined with a love of horticulture. The man who can boast a lawn the size of a pocket-handkerchief, intersected with half-a-dozen small beds, may, it is true, become as boastful of the vegetable wonders m his demesne as if lie owned the daffodils of a Barr or the orchids of a Chamberlain. He is some times rather apt to bore less enthusiastic friends vdth tue stature of his celery and the perfume of his roses. At times he becomes 'wearisomely prolix over soil, watering, blight cures, and other thrillhig topics of the kind. Yet, after all, it is better to hear a man brag of the size of his sunflowers tlian of his connections with noble families, and. rivalry over carnations and lilies is productive of sweeter results than most kinds of com petition. The garden has immense social value as a topic of conversation m the country, where the restless beat of the wa"es of the great ocean of scandal that eiK'tilphs London is heard but faintly. Among the poor the garden ex ercises an important mission. Its treasures reveal the loveliness of form and colour, and who shall say that the rarest orchid outdoes the rose that the least opulent of us may p is,?es,s if vve will? Fruit and vegetables arc profitable, but flowers have a magical influence for refining anl purify ing. Evejy encouragement oughb to be given to the gentle nvt of horticulture, and it is pleasing to observe how, with the ever-growing love oi flowers, the number of flower show* is increasing not only m our larger towns, but also ih the villages. The village flower show is a great occasion. The neighbouring land owners se'M their beaul ful foliage plants and h'-thouss grapes but the cottager feels that the ketnly contested prize for the besb window plant is just as impor tant Tlic children learn to group the wild blossoms'and 1 grasses with surprising taste and skill, and pru'ud is the anall maiden who can claim the prize for the best posy. Plenty of prizes should be offered fur old-fashioned flowers. A pretty novelty would be a prize for a posy con sisting of flowers mentioned m the pages of a specified poet. Another acceptable variation that is deservedly popular is the oft*3i- of a prize for the best-kept garden within. *a' .specified radius. The donor must, of necessity, drive or walk to the v rious competitors, but it is delightful to see the untidy wildernesses tint have been converted into smiling gardens m some neglected districts by the generosity of squire or landholder. The custom of sending the cut flowers exhibited to the nearest hospital, or u.o one of the many missions .that invoke the potent aid of these i-ilent .preachers, is an excellent ">ne, jind those whose bouquets have failed to satisfy the judges m;iy at lyast have the assurance that their handiwork will give delight to their fellow-men lying on the bed of sickness, who have no part m the glorious pageant of summer.

Rakain Presbyterian Church.

The annual social gathering of 'the Rakaia Presbyterian Church was held m the Town Hall on the evening of ,7tiday > last. A splendid tea was spread m the hall, and the various tables were burdened with good things both substantial and dainty. The following ladies provided the tables—Mesdames Riddle, Allan, Hardy, O.ikley, Copeland, Murray, Burroughs and McPhail, assisted by Misces Hardy, Barker, Bruce, Hood, Gardiner, Bobin son, Campbell, Magson, McMillan and Alexander. It is estimated that fully 250 persons sat down to tea. At the evening meeting, the pastor, Rev Mr Riddle, took the chair, arid m his opening remarks briefly glanced at tho work of the past year. They had good reason to thank (*od, take courage, and go forward. The Rev Mr Blake t'prk for his Subject of address "The Bible." He briefly traced its history, noted its influences for good, and urged his audience to read and study it more constantly and diligently. The ReyfMr Beattie said he had pre pared a speech, but only purposed to night to give the " heads" of it. His I subject was, "The duty I owe to my ! church," and his '* heads " were—(l) To pray for my p istor ; (2) to be regular m my attendance on the ordinances of the sanctuary,; (3; to pr*»y for her prosperity ; (4) to labor far it;" (5) to assist, with my means ; (0) to mauifest the spirit of cor diality towards all her members. The Rev. Mr Rodger addressed the meeting, remarking that the impression he had received by being among them that evening was that they were growing m vigour, unity and strength. Growth was an evidence of life, and lie trusted ! they would manifest it more and more m the da.ys to conic. The Rev Mr West reviewed the past ye irs of the congregation's history and expressed his thankfulness at the mani fest prosperity that was attending them as a congregation. During the evening a number of musical items were exceedingly well sung by the members of the Lauriston choir conducted by Mr Smith. A sol) was sung 'With great taste by Miss Bruce and added much to the enjoyment of the meeting. Votes of thanks were heartily accorded to the singers, the speakers, and the ladies who had provided the tea and pre sided at the tables. JRev Mr West pro nounced the benediction and thus terminated a most enjoyable and success ful meeting.

The Weather.

ALFORD STATION".

The following is the Meteorological report for the week ending October 11, IS9I :—

SUPREME COURT.

(PBH PRESS ABBOCUTIOH ) W,\irGANtTi, October 12. After a lengthened hearing Noble and Laintr were found guilty of stealing £230 from the person of Joseph Abbott, and sentence was deferred. 1 ,,-, October 13. Francis Trevelyan Kenny, indicted at the Supreme Court for maliciously setting fire to the Commercial Hotel, pleaded not guilty. Fifteen witnesses are to be examined, and the cisc is expected to last all day. The evidence, £<> far, is similar to that given m the lower Court.

THE MUNICIPAL CONFERENCE.

PRESENTATION BY* THE^AYOR.

At the Borough Council meeting last night the Mayor took occasion m the course of the business to present to* the Council a framed picture of the cabinet portraits of the delegates who took part m Ihe Municipal Conference that recently sat m Wellington. The Mayor said it had given him pleasure to be present at the recent Con ference m Wellington of the delegates who had represented the various munici palities of the colony, and he trusted that the work done by those delegates would result m legislation which.would greatly benefit the municipalities throughout the colony. He asked the Council ioaccept «vt his hands theframed photographsof all who had taken part m the many and important discussions m which the delegates had engaged, and trusted that much good would result from their 1 Übors. Ho ex plained that the picture he now handed over to them was a replica of the one presented to the Chairman of the Confer ence —Mr A. W. Brown, Major of Wel lington—by the delegates to the Munici pal Conference—»nd hoped that it would be accepted by the Council as a souvenir of a meeting which was pregnant with promised good results to the boroughs of the colony. The portraits are forty m number, are all Cfibinets, done m matt-opnl, and set into most exquisitely-cut silt mounts, and distributed over the sheet m a manner which fully displays the high artistic art of the iii m, the photographers being Messrs Wrigglesworth and Uinns, of Wellington. In the centre of the group is the "portrait of the chairman, his picture being slightly larger rthan the others, and over his left shoulder is an admirable portrait cf our own Mayor. The photography part of the work is done m a manner at which the moat fastidious could not cavil, and the mounting is artistic and handsome. At the base of the sheet is a tablet neatly fixed to the main picture bearing an inscription setting forth that the portraits are those of the delegates to the Con ference, and that the combination picture was presented to the Ashburton Borough Council by Hugo Friedlander, Mayor. A massive gold and plush frame encloses the-picture, measuring f->ur feet eight inches by three feet seven inches, and altogether the souvenir is perhaps one of the most handsome ones possible to possess. The firm's instructions were to give the best article they have ever produced, and they fr^ply admit to have done so. The gift was freely acknowledged by the Councillors,. and on the motion of Cr Brooke, seconded by Cr Paul, a/ vote of thanks to the Mayor for his gift was ordered to be recorded m the minutes.

Funeral of Mr Parnell.

(PBK PRESS ASSOCIATION.) ;' London, October 11. Posters have been stuck up m Cork, surrounded by a mourning border, pro claiming that Mr Fame!l was mur ! dered to please the English. The body will lie m state m Dublin Council Hall. The interest m Mr Farnell quite eclipses that displayed about Mr Smith. Lor.il Spencer, speaking at Grant ham, said that Ireland had lost her greatest leader since O'Cqnnelh r i Elaborate precautions aie being ! taken by the police to prevent a dis turbance at the funeral. Mottoes are exhibited asserting that Farnell was murdered, and that revenge is being prepared. Mr Dillon's residence and the office of the " Freeman's Journal, 1 are guarded. ( It is expected that the situation will lead to union between the clerical and anti-clerical sections. London. October 12. The funeral of Mr Farnell was very orderly. Over thirty thousand persons viewed the body whilst it was lying m state m the City Hall, Dublin. The box which had contained the coffin was smashed at the railway station by a large crowd of people who ~v> ere anxious to secure some momento of the deceased. All the members of Parlia ment who had supported Mr Parnell were m the cortege which numbered 200,000 and extended for four miles. Many bauds took part m the funeral, but no priests followed. The servic* at tfie grave wa* finished m the dark. The wreath placed on the coffin by the Belfast Parnellites bore the motto that he was murdered, and that revenge would follow A downpour of rain destroyed the the mementoes piled on the coffin. A million people were present on the arrival of his body at the grave,, and the proceedings were quiet. The offices of the "Freeman's Journal" and " National Press " were guarded by the police. The members of the Dublin and Cork corporations attended the funeral. In New Tom State the flags were lowered half mast as a mark of respect to the deceased • It is stated that the widow will shortly proceed to Germany. ;

TELEGRAPHIC.

HOME AND FOREIGN.

[pee. press association.!

ANCIENT STATUES.

Cairo, October 12. Three colossal statues of Rameses have been unearthed at Aboukir.

STATUE OF JOHN BRIGHT.

London, October 11. Earl Derby unveiled a statue of John Bright .at Manchester yesterday. THE LATE MR W. H. SMITH. Westminster Abbey was crowded with notables at the funeral of the late Mr W. H. Smith. The Agents- General were all present. It is ex pected that Mrs Smith will be made a peeress m her own right. LABOUR ITEMS. Lonikm, October 12. Twenty-five trade uuions have issued a manifesto urging the unionists to boycott C.irrou goods, but its success is doubtful.

THE ASHBTTRTON GtARBIAH: TUESDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1891.



Slia

wle.

High in Sun.

Date.

r _j jHighj

State of Weather

Mqnday ...

Low.

i ' 42

]

57-

«

Light Rain, B.W. [Rain S.W. .Cloudy,  Rain „ Fine, K$

Tuesday ... Wednesday Tlmrsday ... Friday Saturday ..* Sunday .■ •:

40 --39* i 41' j 36 --32* ' 35*

i 48' 53 --45) •■ G2 --- 7-6-08-

48 --no-! 73-. 133 --132-, 1-2S-'

i " ■ .■■■' :». -"



Niiiinn Hyslop ami Co.'s " Imperial ' .Ceylon and Indian Teas are direct [from ilhe Tea Plantalioua —fAJvfc.)



Teas free from any excess of astringency South British Tea Company's pure blends All stuvo eeper* ' vi



Statutory Declaration.—l, Franz Baabe, Ironbark, Sandhurst, m the colony of Vic toria, Australia, do solemnly and sincerely declare that on the 25th June, 1877, my son Alfred, six years of age, was accidentally hurt with an axe on his knee. lat once took all pains to secure medical assistance. How ever, m spite of all efforts, on the 27th August, 1877, the opinion was given by l)r Macgill'ivray that an amputation of the injured limb had become imperative, m order to suve life. At this juncture I called cn 1 Messrs Sander and Sons, procuring some of their Extract of Eucalyptus Globulus, and by the application of the same I had the satisfaction of soeing my son within a fort night out of all danger, and to-day he is recovered. I may just add that it was when the crisis had been reached that the Extract referred to was first applied, and I make this I solemn declaration, etc. — Fkanz Baabe, Declared at Sandhurst, m the colony of Victoria, Australia, this seventeenth day of October, one thousand eight hundred and seventy-seven, before me, Morifcz Colin, J.P. —(Advt.) 0



f Waitled __, CASH Advertisement mirier this heading not exceeding SIXTEEN WORDS 1/-. Addresses may be h»ft at this Office. mHE Postponed Run of the Ashburton. I Cycling Club will take place To morrow at 2 1 30jMM^PVwfc_O^^ WANTED, near Town, Four or Five roomed Cottage, with convenience for a horse preferred. — "Cottage" •' Guardian " office. 1° 92 WANTED Known, Open Lodge, 1.0.0.T , Wednesday next, Octo ber 14, at 8 p.m., Templar Hall. Vanea! Programme. All invited. 10 >>» ICE Cream ready at all hours, during the summer months at Flowers. Cou;h Drops as usual-11. «• Flower, East .street. WANTED" Known.— Tailoring de partment. Suits made trf order from £2 10i. Large stock of men's and boys' suits, Riiapoi, Uoalyn, and Mos giel. ShirK-Hese'w.— AsDWSwCfep. "TV^ ANTED Known.—For stylish Mil- W Jinery, Costumed, French dress coods, Robes, Hosiery and Gloves, Sun shades, Umbrellas, French Costume', etc., go to Andrew Okk's. __ WANTED Known.—Just opened special lot of Ladies' Bond street and Tom Tug hats now very scarce. Also a shipment of new Corsets, including wiro lock, quillbone, Venus, corded zone V and N ceatus, featherbone and ir.vigorator.— Andrew Okk. 10... 89 HINDE'S curling pins and brushes. Toilet requisites; purses, pocket books, hand bags, rack, scissors, pencils etc., etc.—H. M. Jones. \ 1/ ANTED Knowii^-A special line of W Cashmeres, all shades, now selling at.ls per yard. White Blankets 5s lid per pair.—H. C. Sewers, Melford House. • WANTED Known.—Bargains m White Muslins and Embroideries, also fancy Vprons at W. 11. Collier's, "The Comer." W" ANTEif^nown—A BeautifufUne of French Dress Goods, double ■width. Is 10k! ; original value, 4s. ~H. C. Seoeks, Melford House. WANTED Known.—Grand assort mpnt of Boots and Shoes for Ladled Children, and Men at W. H. Collieb's, "The Corner." WANTED Known — Being over stocked m Cor.»ets, we have re uced every pair. Ladies fmn Is 6d. Cheapest house m town.—H. C. Segebs, Melford House. ir>ROOKE\S Carbolissed Scaly Bli<iht JL) Cure is the best of all, bar none. ANTED KNOWN genuine Clearing Sale is going on and the Boots are going out Bust value yet offered, ten per cent for cash, the very best work and repairing done at once at J. M. Moison's lown Hall, East Street. *\T/ ANTED, by a respectable, capable VV and industrious man, situation as gardener. Understands grafting, and raising of fruit trees, and can. if required, take charge of a horse, Eeferences kindly allowed to Major Steward. Apply by letter "Gardener,' " Mail " Office. ALL Wool Colonial Tweed Suits to measure; fit and workmanship guaranteed; from 50s cash. Robert Alcoun', Ashburton Clothing Mar!, Saunders' Buildings. ROSLYN, Mosgiel, Kaiapoi, and Ash burton Tweed Suits made to my order from selected patterns. Long and narrow and short and wide as well as ordinary sizes from 40s cash. Robert A worn, Ashburton Clothing Mart, Saundors' Buildings. fFO Meet the Times.—T nm supplying JL Galvanised Iron Tnnks from 30s upwards, warranted for twenty years, Force pumps, deep well cylinders of all descriptions. Inspection invited.— J. W. llakdley, £as street. fit*M WANTED Known—ll. Dudley will sink Deep Wells and supply Cylinder Pumps and Piping, and guaran tee water to surface at 3s 6d per foot. - H» Dudley, Moore Street, 6,^54 *\T7 ANTISD Known.—l have a large VV stock of Tin and Ironware Goods to select from. Register Grates, Stoves, Portable Boilers, Spouting and Ridging < kept m stock.—J. W. Hardley, East j ■ treet. 6|202 lQ~E"~~L~L~I N~G "~ O'"F"Pj JO Surplus Stock ot Books, Stationery, and Fancy Goods at GREATLY REDUCED PRICES For Cash Only. L. J\ ANDREWES & CO., Stationers' Hall. 'lpT rEN¥Y"DALLEY bega to inform! A. A. the public of Ash burton and the Suburbs, that he is now running for hire a Licensed four-wheeled CAB, which can be usei either an an open or clo.se Carriage. Express and Carrier's Carts run as usual. HENRY D ALLEY, HAMPSTEAD. 10§76 1891 f Spring Sn Summer.| 1891 IR9II THE 11891 1W ISHOW OF THE SEASON J HIGH Jim GOODS AT RIGHT PRICES. EACH department of our business is now replete with the Choicest Novelties m HOME, FOREIGN, AND COLONIAL MANUFACTURES. For Variety and Value our Stock is ' nique. We have facilities for buying (vhich few other firms enjoy, consequently we are enabled to cater for those who . ppreciale New and Fashionable Go xls all he year round. OUR SPECIALITIES ARE- Clothing of Superior Quality, ready-made or made to measure, for Men, Youths, Boys, and little Boys. Perfect tit and Newest Shapes. Shirts, Ties, Bmees, Belts, Studs, Bags. Rugs, and Dressing Gowns. Tennis and Cricketing Requisites ; Sanitary Uuder cbtMnS,, B m«i,«vi :S For Walking, Ridi.r,', and Driving, also Evening Dress Gloves. Make. For Walking, Riding, and Driving. Every garment guaranteed, and alfsearas sewn. Waterproof Rugs, Overall* and Saddle Aprons. MA.TS. MATS. II »T*t. \ewest Shapes, Colorings, and lextures to hand. Any description of Hit or C-vp made to order. NEW ZEALAND CMryiw*** Factory. , W H. WEBBER, Majjager