The Ashburton Guardian. Magna Est Veritas et Prævalebit. SATURDAY, MAY 22,1886. OUR COMMERCIAL POSITION.

Tiik address delivered by Mr G. (r Stead, at the quarterly meeting of the Chamber of Commerce on Thursday, was oi a particularly interesting and instruc tive character. Mr Stead very appro priately prefaced his address—the first delivered in the Chamber’s now offices— by a cursory review of the progress made by the institution since its foundation twenty-seven years ago. It is unneces sary to remind those of our readers who have watched the commercial develop ment of this part of the colony, of the varied and useful work effected by the Chamber ; the executive officers of the institution have given diligent and intelligent attention to every important matter concerning the commercial and agricultural welfare of the country, and on more than one occasion they have succeeded in efleeting trade reforms and legislative modifications of a very impor tant and useful nature, 'i he fact that the Chamber has resolutely excluded politics, that is, the discussion of political parties and men, from its deliberations, has added very much toils influence and utility. Had the Chamber wavered for one moment in its determination to preserve its reputation as a non-political representative of diversified and combined commercial interests, it would have descended to the level of some of its contemporaries in other parts of the colony. The members have vigilantly watched the Government’s dealings with the Customs and railway tariffs, have made suggestions—which have fre quently been adopted in whole or in part —with regard to measures affecting trading, shipping, bankruptcy, aud other commercial interests, but lias never contracted its sphere of usefulness by assuming a party or selfishly local attitude towards the legislative proposals of any Ministry or individual. It is gratifying to learn that an authority en titled to so much respect as Mr Stead, is satisfied that we are gradually emerging from the mantle of depression which has so long enshrouded the commercial world. The whole of the address is couched in temperate, but distinctly hopeful language, and Mr Stead quotes voluminous figures in support of the faith by which he is inspired. Taken side by side with an article upon the appreciation of gold and the existing depression, which we published in our last issue, some facts in connection with the metallic currency of the world are of especial interest. Many writers declare that the apprecia tion, 1.e., the increased value, of gold is the chief cause of the nresent wave of depression.” According to reliable authorities the gold production of the world since 1871 lias been as follows ;

As the loss by wear and tear, ship wreck and fire, is only about 4 per cent, in a hundred years, it is evident that the stock of gold coin is steadily increasing. The increase during the last forty years amounts to nearly £600,000,000, ami it is diflicult to believe that the increase in

the volume of trade during the same period, immense as it undoubtedly is, has absorbed this enormous addition to the world’s stock of gold. Mr Stead, we believe, has advanced a much more feasible theory to account for the prevalent depres sion, “It seems probable,” he says, “that the gradual cessation of the expenditure of large public loans has contributed to it. From 1870 to 1880 enormous sums of money were borrowed for the purpose of constructing railways in almost every portion of the globe. During that period over 40,000 miles were con structed in Europe, and 41,000 in the United states, while the world’s total railway mileage was increased by 102,004 miles, at an expenditure of £2,001,000,000. It is needless to say ihat this enormous expenditure, created immense activity in the coal and iro t districts, and all products and manu factures in turn felt the influence of the golden era. The result was an immense extension of most manufactures. New mills and new factories with the most perfect machinery were erected, and every branch of commerce appeared to be prospering while the expenditure con- ' tinned. But the high pressure could not \ last for ever, and, when the various < countries commenced to case off, the 1 inevitable reaction sot in, The public j everywhere then began to realise that j land and almost all articles of commerce £ had acquired an inflated value. As a natural consequence, » general fall in fi

allies commenced, culminating in a panic, from which the world has not yet recovered.'’ There can he little doubt

that the difficulties of the labor question and the serious nature of agrarian dis putes have very much disturbed the even current of trade, and aggravated commercial perplexities. The develop ment of new enterprises has been retarded, and “ strikes” and “ lock-outs” ami

boycotting” have produced individual, 1 national, and universal losses. Mr Stead is unable to take a very cheerful view of 1 the prospects of the wool market, and, I much as we may desire to find grounds I for dissent, we arc compelled to agree I with his carefully-weighed conclusions. 1 It is certain that the world’s price-level I for this commodity is permanently I lowered, and any considerable, expansion can only be of a spasmodic or temporary nature. The frozen meat trade, how ever, presents brighter prospects. Prices have materially improved, and New Zealand mutton generally, and Canter bury shipments in particu'ar, arc steadily, but surely, growing into favor with the British public. That this colony more than holds its own in the competition in this trade with the River Plate Republic and Australia is abundantly shown by the following figures, representing the im ports of frozen mutton into London during the years IBBd, 1881, and 1885 • Carcases. Tons. Australia .. 270,521) 7,305 Now Zealand 1,025,551 20,775 llivcr Plate .. 310,550 7,172 Total .. 1,002,500 41,310

The figures in connection with our cereal production arc hardly so encourag ing ; indeed, the complete returns show that the decrease in our own locality is only a part of a lamentable falling-oil' throughout the provincial district. The following is a summary of the cereal production of Canterbury during the past live years ; Wheat. Oats,

Acres. Bushels. Acres. Bushels. TBBC. . . 110,528 2,1473,382 122,810 3,211,003 1885 .. 182,500 1,150,077 120,132 1,157,700 1881 .. 210,315 0,117,223 100,721 3,320,301 1883 .. 210,155 0.350,702 130,117 4,085,305 1882 .. 237,015 5,228,881 102,352 2,540,501

There are many other points in Mr Stead’s interesting address to which we would like to refer, but the limits of the space at our disposal compel us to bring

our remarks to a conclusion. The exhaustive review of our commercial position and prospects, and the valuable statistical information supplied by Mi Stead thoroughly deserved the apprecia tive reception they received at the hands

of the members of the Chamber of Com merce on Thursday «l’tcriioon, ami we trust that the hopeful view of the future, adopted by the President of the institu tion, may be entirely and speedily realised.

There arc one hundred and one hospitals in London, in which one and a quarter millions of people are relieved, and which dispense outdoor relief to four millions annually. Tho Connecticut Senate has passed a Bill for the compulsory teaching in the public schools of the evil effects of alcohol and tobacco.

Mr Stratford, E.M. at Wellington, seems, from the newspaper reports of his goings on, a moat pecular individual on the Bench. IBs latest freak was to order a Chinaman who appeared before him to let down the tail he had coiled round his head ! What on earth this was for, tho li.M. probably only knows, but wo may expect next to hear of his ordering the alteration of tho hirsute adornments of tho females who appear in

Court, or complaining of the pattern of the nether garments of some guilty individual up before him. On Thursday evening at the Hinds an engine and combine belonging to Mr Bobert Meaclam were destroyed by fire. Tho property was insured.

The second meeting of tho Ashburton Coursing Club Jwill bo held on Wednesday night. Nominations close at the Central Hotel on Monday evening at 8 o’clock. At tho Ilesidont Magistrate’s Court this morning (before Mr 1). Thomas, J.l’., and Mr E. Alcorn, J.P.), James Simpson, for using obscene language in a public place, was ordered to be imprisoned for 18 hours with hard labour.

At a meeting of the Canterbury Land Board on Thursday a perpetual lease of part reserve ITti'.l, containing d acres 3 roods and dtl

perches, situated at Chertsey, was granted to William Dunstan.

POLITICAL NEWS.

[I!V OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT,j

Weli.ixuton May 21. Nearly all the members have now arrived, Messrs Holmes and Pyko putting in an ap pearance to-day. The latter looks a good deal shaken by his recent illness. The week has been a quiet one, business proceeding smoothly. It is not anticipated that there will be any party lighting until the budget proposals are brought' down, when, unless there be a strong effort at retrenchment, the Opposition will make a determined attack. A few of the staunchest ot the Government supporters meet Ministers to-morrow to urge that the desire of the House for a reduction of expenditure should be acceded to, and that the estimates should be framed accordingly. It is not likely any large loan will be pro posed. I hear that the amount of borrowed I money per annum will probably, not exceed a million.

Among the Government Bills at present before the House, is one consolidating and amending the Municipal Acts, committal of which is postponed till Tuesday to give Borough Councils an opportunity of suggest ing any amendments desired. There is also a Bill to amend the J.B. Act, and another, the Alienation of Land Bill, the object of which is to prevent the entail of estates. Mr Iveas has introduced the Land Associa tions Bill, Mr Bradshaw the Eight Hours Bill, Major Steward the Educational Franchise Bill, repealing the cumulative vote, and deal ing with the term “householder,” and the Licensing Committee Election Bill, making the elections triennial instead of annual, and permitting women to the franchise, and Mr McMillan a Bill to amend the Bog Registra tion Act in the direction desired by the Ash burton County Council, viz., to enable differ ential fees to be charged for different classes of dogs. Replying to the member for Waimate to day, who asked the Minister of Lands (1) whether since last session Ministers have ob tained advice as to the powers of the Govern ment with regard to the opening up of lands now held under pastoral leases for occupation on deferred payment, and, if so, whether it is not the tact that the Governor may, if he so think lit, open up blocks of such land in Canterbury. Otago and elsewhere, under clauses Bill and Kill of “ The Land Act, 1885,” at such prices not being less than 111 per acre (on such terms of payment, and in holdings of such area as may bo fixed in the proclama tion) ; (2) if so does the Government propose to exorcise the power it possesses by opening up blocks for sale on deferred payment as special settlement areas, under the above recited clauses, in the provincial districts of Canterbury and Otago. Mr Ballanoe replied (1) that they had taken the advice of the law otiicers upon the point, and that it was to the effect that the powers of the Government were as stated in tiro question ; (2) they however were not sure whether it was the intention of the House that the power should bo exercised, and he, Mr Ballance, advised the hon. mem ber to submit the question to the Waste Lands Committee. It is understood that Mr Steward will move further in the matter. The business on the paper being cleared by 5.30, the Sousa adjourned till Tuesday.

INQUEST.

The inquest on the body of Mr John Gor ton, who committed suicide by hanging on Thursday was held yesterday afternoon, before Mr 11. 0. fci.Baddoley, coroner, and a jury of six, of whom Mr T. Quill was chosen foreman. The jury having viewed the body, the fol lowing evidence was taken : .Robert Norrish, butcher, said that at 9.J0 on the previous morning, in consequence of what he was told, ho went to Gorton’s place, and found the deceased hanging to a hook in a lean-to, attached to the cob house. The deceased’s head was bent forward, the knot of the rope being at the back of the neck. The deceased’s shins were resting on a box, but not his knees ; they would not reach. Witness, who had a knife witli him, cut the deceased down, opened his clothes around his throat, and drove off for Dr Leahy. Witness thought the deceased was dead, and when he brought the doctor back he pronounced life extinct. Witness saw the deceased on the

previous Saturday, and he seemed then in good spirits. Constable Smart said that in consequence of information received on the previous morn ing, he wont to Gorton’s place, where'the found the deceased lying on hia back in the lean-to. Witness examined the neck and

head of deceased, but could find no marks oi violence. Witness found the rope, produced

hanging from a hook in the rafter. Witness had known deceased for some six years, and had always thought him of a cheerful disposi tion. Had not seen deceased lately. Elizabeth Crum, daughter of the deceased, said that the deceased had his breakfast in

witness’s house on the previous morning. He was more cheerful than witness had seen him for some time. Deceased went out about eight, and witness next saw him about nine, when he was walking about ns usual. A quarter of an hour afterwards witness also saw him. Witness did not see him again till she found him hanging in the lean-to,

about a quarter of an hour or twenty minutes afterwards. Witness ran out and told Mr Norrish, who was passing, and he came in and cut the deceased down, The deceased was in his seventieth year. Pie suffered from sciatica, and was slightly dropsical De ceased had been depressed in spirits at times since the death of his wife, last September. He occasionally wandered in his mind. The deceased often said he would do away with himself. He always said this when witness thought he was not quite right. Witness told her husband of what the deceased said, but she did not think he contemplated suicide. Site always talked the idea out of deceased’s mind. The deceased seemed troubled because owing to ill health he was not doing such a good business as he did some years ago. The deceased never threatened to make away with himself before the death of his wife This was all the evidence, and the jury, without retiring, returned a verdict to the ef fect that the deceased had committed suicide while suffering from temporary insanity.

A VESSEL IN DISTRESS.

NEW PLYMOUTH, May 2

A schooner is outside, Hying a signal of distress. Tho Harbor Board tug has gone to her relief. Later. The vessel signalled as in distress is the Star of Mersey, and is water logged The crew have been taken off her and landed at the breakwater. Tho vessel is anchored outside, and will be towed into port when the sea subsides.

THE YES’EL LOST. Later, The Star of the Mersey, 253 tons, Captain Christian, from Kiipara to Dun edin, sprung a leak yesterday aftorno m in her bow. and being unable to keep tho water diwn with the pumps, it was decided to make the New Plymouth harbor for shelter. She had eight man on board, and although pumping all night tho water so increased that the vessel became waterlogged and unmanageable. Tho captain th-m hoisted a tiag of distress, which was seen from the shore, and the Harbormaster in the tug boat went out to her. Tim captain and men were thoroughly exhausted, and say but for

the New Plymouth harbor they would all have been los‘. Two anchors were let out, but the veasd is drifting towards the shore. The captain and crew wore brought in, they having abandoned the vessel >She has a cargo of timber for a Dunedin Wood Cumpiny, The captain is part owner, but declines to siy what tho insurance is on the vessel. Later.

The vessel is insured in the Equitable Insurance Association of Now E laland *or L4OO. She left Kdptraou Wednes day, with 11,000 ft baulk limber and 5000 ft ordinary. When the vessel was abandoned she was tilled with water up to tho hatches. Tho tug was not power ful enough to tow tho vessel into tho harbor. The wreck has accordingly drifted ashore opp >site the town.

INTERPROVINCIAL NEWS.

Auckland, May 2

A petition at the Chamber of Commerce is being signed consisting of an appeal to Government against the annexation of tho Now Hebrides by France. At a meeting of the Diocesan Synod, presided over by Bishop Oowie, a resolu tion deprecating the annexation was carried.

Petitions to the General Assembly and ' City Council being signed praying for a repeal of the operation of the Contag ious Diseases Act, _ It is expected that 300 will be present at the Bryce banquet to-morrow afternoon including members of the Ministry and seventy members of the Legislature. Tue Mayor will preside.

Hokitika, May 2t. Heavy gales swept over tae town last night. One or two old buildings were blown down or .ithor wise injured, and fences, roofs and chimnios were damaged. The river is flooded, a heavy sea is breaking, and shipping move ments impossible.

Dunedin, May 21. la tho District Court to-day, Judge Ward ruled that Mining Companies can not make bills of exchange.

OBITUARY.

[Remean's telegrams—copyright]

Death of Judge Noel. Melbourne, May 20. The death is announced of His lonor Judge Noel, of the Victorian nsolvency Court,

COMMERCIAL.

Sydney Markets.

Reuter’s telegrams—copy*right] Sydney

Maize shows an improvement of rd since the last report, but New Zealand wheat and oats have declined id per bushel. To-day’s quotations are: — New Zealand wheat, 4s id per bushel ; New Zealand oats, as 5d per bushel

NEW SOUTH WALES TARIFF.

Additional Duty.

[ R EUTER’s TBLEORA MS — C OF YRIG HT J Sydney, May 21. The debate on proposals introduced by the Government for the imposition of a five per cent ad valorem duty on certain products hitherto untaxed was concluded last night. On a division being taken the motion was carried by 47 votes to 30,

PARLIAMENTARY.

[PKR PRESS ASSOCIATION.]

LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL,

Friday, May 21,

The Council mot at the usual hour, APPOINTMENT OF COMMITTEES.

Several sessional Committees were ap pointed, and also a Committee to devise the best means of congratulating the Queen on entering the fiftieth year of her reign.

A SINGULAR MOTION. Mr Scotland brought forward a motion to abolish hot dinners at Bellamy’s, assigning os his reason the abolition of set dinners in the House of Commons. Ho had frequently seen members waddling into the House after a boa constrictor's dinner washed down by quantities of “ sack.” Major Baillie and Col. Brett spoke against the imputation of Mr Scotland as being libellous and false. The motion was lost on the voices. THE POLICE. AND DEFENCE. Mr Buckley moved the second reading of the Police force Bill, and explained that the Bill sought to dissever the civil police from the Armed Constabulary Force, consolidating

former Ordinances. The Defence Act was a'so a consolidation Bill, and dealt with the Armed Constabulary Force, the Militia, and also with the Volunteer force. Part 4 of the Defence Act Bill dealt with the per manent force, which consisted of 120 artiller ists, 20 engineers, 50 torpedo operators, and 150 rifles. Among these were skilled men, and it was to be hoped that no further occasion would be required to send Home for men skilled in the art of war. Dr Pollen considered the Bills before the Council, inviting as they did grave changes and the consideration of financial matters, should have been introduced in another place. The council were for the first time asked to agree to a standing army. Mr Reynolds endorsed the remarks of Dr. Pollen. Mr Bathgate took exception to the Bills, as they were calculated to prove too centralising. He should like so see the Civil police placed under the authority of municipalities. Mr Buckley assured the Council that the only reason the Bills were introduced iu the Council was because the Council had no work before them.

The motion was agreed to. Mr Buckley moved the second reading o: the Defence Bill.

Colonel BreU objected to the clause which provided for Volunteer companieselecting their own officers, as being likely to militate against the discipline of the force. The clauses was objectionable, he believed, both to Colonel Whitmore and to the Defence Minister. The motion was agreed to, and the Council adjourned to Tuesday next

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,

AFTERNOON SITTING,

Friday May 21

The House met at 2.30 p.m QUESTIONS.

. Replying to Mr Johnston, Mr Stout said it was the intention of the Government to intro duce this session a Bill for the purpose of amalgamating city electorates. Replying to Mr G. F. Richardson, who asked if the Government have received any fuller paaticulars of the concessions asked by the proposed Company for the construction of the East and West Coast and Nelson Railway than those contained in the paper laid before the House, Mr Stout said the Government had no further papers on the subject. In answer to Mr Macandrew, as to what action the Government proposed to take in the direction of giving eliaoc to the recommen dation on the Advances on Land Committee last session. Sir J. Vogel said the Govern ment had repeatedly had the matter under their consideration, and he regretted they could not give ellect to the recommendation of the Committee. Replying to Mr Guinness, as to whether it is intended to bring in any measure for the appointment of Boards for the management of the New Zealand Railways, Mr Richardson said the matter had not been decided upon, but he should probably be able to make a definite statement in the Public Works Statement. Replying to Major Steward, who asked if the Government proposed to exercise the power they possess by opening up blocks for sale on deferred paymen* as special settle ment areas in the provincial districts of Canterbury and Otago. Mr Ballance said the Government were not quite clear on the matter. Ho would recom mend that it should be brought before the Waste Lands Committee. NEW RILLS. The following Bills were introduced: — Mining Companies Bill (Mr Larnacb), Coal Mines Bill (Mr Larnach), Minning Bill (Mr Larnaoh), Bill to Amend the Laws relating to Friendly Societies (Mr O’Connor), Hawkers and Pedlars Bill (Mr Seddon), Bill to Establish and Regulate the Practice of Shorthand Re porting in the Supreme Court of New Zealand (Mr Tole), Bill to Amend the Justices of the Peace Act, 1882, Amendment Act, 1885 (Mr Tole), Apportionment Bill (Mr Downie Stewart), Educational Franchise Bill (Major Steward), Bill to Provide for the Election of Land Boards (Sir G. Grey). THE PACIFIC ISLANDS.

Mr Stout moved—“ That Standing Order No. 178 be suspended in order that a Select Committee, consisting of twelve members, be appointed to consider the question of the attitude the colony should assume in relation to the Pacific Islands, and that the Resolu tions proposed on the subject by Sir George Grey on the Order Paper of I‘JthJMay be referred to the Committee ; such Committee

to have power to call for persons and papers, and to report from time to time; three to form a quorum; the Committee to consist of Major Atkinson, Messrs Montgomery, Macan drew, Moss, O’Connor, Rolleston, Eeetham, Sir J. Vogel, W. P Stewart, M. J. S. Mc- Kenzie, and the mover.”

Mr Lake referred to the practice of Chair men of Select Committees receiving payment for their services. He thought the time had come when those Chairmen should not be paid.

A lengthy discussion ensued. On Mr Stout’s motion being put, Sir George Grey said a deceptive plan of the Island of Rapa had been hung in the lobbies. He thought it advisable that a correct plan should be exhibited for members’ informa mation.

Mr Stout ‘ said the hon. member was quite aware that the Committee had power to call for persons and papers. The motion was then agreed to. TIIK KOYALJUIiir.LEK, Mr Stout moved—“ That a Select Com mittee be appointed to consider and recom-

mend to Parliament the course which should be taken to most appropriately represent, on behalf of her .Majesty’s subjects in the colony their congratulation and greetings on her Majesty entering on the fiftieth year of her reign : the Committee to have power to confer with a similar Committee of the Legislative Council; the Committee to consist of Mr Speaker, Major Atkinson, Sir G. Grey, Messrs Bevau, Fitzherbert, Lance, Levestam, Mac andrew, Ormond, and the mover.” Agreed to. The House adjourned till 2. 30 on Tuesday.

THE IRISH QUESTION.

Renewal Of The Arms Act

KBUTEK’s TELEGRAMS—COPYRIGHT.] London May 21

In the House of Commons last night, a bill providing for the temporary re newal of the Arms Act was read for the second time. Mr Parnell and his fol lowers voted against the measure. Lord Randolph Churchill has re affirmed his opinion that the Royalists would be justified in forcibly resisting a Parliament sitting in Dublin.

FIRE.

[BY TELEGRAPH.] Invercargill, May 21

A. Tapper’s sawmill at Rimu, near Invercargill, has been burned down. Insurances, New Zealand L 250 ; Colonal LpOO (half Royal L 350.

TEMPERANCE MEETING.

Sir Wm. Fox and Mr T. W. Glover, both renowned temperance advocates, addressed a public meeting in the Town Hall last evening. Dr Trevor occupied the chair, and on the platform were the Beva D. McNicoll, T. W. Newbold, and J. Hill, and Mr J. W. Sawle. There was a large attendance. The Chairman briefly introduced both lecturers, and called upon Mr Glover to first address the meeting. Mr Glover, who was received with applause, spoke at some length, pointing out the evils of the drink traffic, and earnestly calling upon his hearers to put that traffic down with a strong band. He introduced into his lec ture many little anecdotes, which were very well received. In conclusion, he stated that Sir Wm. Fox and himself appeared before thsm as delegates from the New Zealand Temperance Alliance, which was formed a few months ago. He explained the objects and principles of the Alliance, and”asked all temperance workers to become members; and all who had not done so to pledge them selves to total abstinence, and also join the Alliance.

A collection having been taken up, Sir Wm. Fox, who was received with prolonged applause, delivered a brief address. He con sidered the remedy for the existing depression lay in the observance of total abstinence. He also made an earnest appeal in favor of the New Zealand Temperance Alliance, and re sumed his seat amidst applause. Votes of thanks to Sir Wm. Fox, Mr

Glover, and the Chairman were passed, and the benediction pronounced by the Bev. D. McNicoll brought the meeting to a close. At the conclusion a numbfer of pledges were taken, and it was announced that a meeting for the purpose of establishing a Temperance Benefit Society would be held at the Orange Hall on Friaay next.

THE NEW HEBRIDES.

A Sydney Protest.

(REUTER'S TELEORiMS— COPYRIGHT.) Sydney, M.*y 21,

Dr Steele,' of the Presbyterian Synod, has written a letter in reply to the communication addressed by Mr Stout, the Premier of New Zealand, to the Moderator of New Zealand. Dr Steele says the clergymen engaged in Christian missions in the New Hebrides will never be parties to the annexation of the Islands by France on any plea whatever. The matter cannot be settled by tne decision of the New Zealand churches alone, as the other religious organisations interested have an equal claim to be heard on the sub ject. The entire trade of the group is in the hands of British subjects. The natives have evinced their preference for the {British race, combined with a strong antipathy to the French. Dr Steele concludes by expressing the opinion that the discontinuance of the transportation of criminals to the Pacific should not be purchased by consessions but should be demanded in the name of justice and humanity.

ROYAL VISIT.

No Intention.

[becter’s telegrams—copyright] * London, May 21

It is authoritatively announced that there is no foundation for the state ment which has been promulgated to the effect that this Royal Highness the Prince of Wales intends to \ isit Aus tralia next year.

CRICKET.

AUSTRALIANS v. SURREY.

(REUTER’S TELEGRAMS—COPYRIGHT.) London, May 21.

The] cricket match, Australians v Surrey, commenced at Kennington yes terday, in the presence of a large number of spectators, who manifested great interest in the proceedings. His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales was present during* a portion of the day. The weather was rather unfavor able for cricket, heavy showers falling at intervals. The following comprise the Home team: —W, E. Roller, W. W. Read, J. Shieler, £. Driver, R. Abel, G. G. Jones, Maurice Read H. Wood, G. Lohmaun, J. Baumont, and T. Bowler. The Englishmen went first to the wickets and succeeded in putting together 171 runs before they were finally dis posed of. The principal scores were —R. Abel, run out 24, W. W. Read, bowled, 14; Maurice Read, bowled, 27 j G. Lohmann, not out, 43. Evans took three wickets for 5 runs, while Garrett disposed of two for 3 runs.

The Australians then went to the wicket, and when the stumps were drawn had made 12 runs with a loss of two wickets, Spofforth being indis posed did not take part in the match.

COLONIAL DEFENCE.

New South Wales Scheme.

(eeuter’s telegrams—copyright.) Sydrey, Yesterday.

The Cabinet has pronounced in favor of a scheme for the defence of the colonies, in which shall be included a clause that the colonies shall bear the expense of the equipment and mainte nance of any war vessels which may be required to be provided for the exclusive use of the colonies.

THE EASTERN DIFFICULTY.

RUSSIAN PREPARATIONS,

Proclamation by the Czar.

[keftkr’s telegrams—copyright ] fc»T Petersburg, May 2U.

His Majesty the Czar has issued an order commanding the officers and men belonging to the Black Sea fleet to join their vessels forthwith. In a pro clamation which accompanies the order, his Majesty announces that he desires the peaceful development of Russia, but as circumstances may, however, call for armed defence he deems it necessary for the dignity of the Empire that precautionary measures be taken to ensure the security of Russia.

A NOVEL CLOCK.

A clock rivaling in mechanism the cele brated Sirasburg clock has recently been brought from Germany to New York city, and is now in a store in Fourth street, near the Bowery. It occupies a space of 200 cubic feet; its weight is 1500 pounds, and it has 262 wheels. It is kept in motion by one pendulum and twelve weights. Of the latter the first is wound up every eight days, and the last at the end of 2000 years. The dial plates in dicate seconds, minutes, hours days, weeks, months and years, and leap years from the year Ito 10,000 Tfiere are, besides, 122 movable figures, which appear at certain times. Among them are repre sentatiuns of old Father Time, the four ages of man, death, the guardian angel, the twelve apostles, the seven heathen deities, the twelve signs of the zodiae, the four seasons of the year, the four phases of the moon, the globe, and incidents of the life of Christ.

THJB ASH.BUKTON «UAEI)IAN, SATURDAY, MAY 22, 1886.



1H71 to 1680, an’l avor. or, £ 5,513,353, or 22,010,112 1881 1882 year 5,201,170, or 20,810,701 year 1,010,212, or 10,700,008 1883 year 1,828,807, or 10,312,108 1881 year 1,883,750, or 10,535,000



TO-NIGHT, SATURDAY, MAY 22. fjl 0 W N ALL Prof. A. 15. Rice, And MRS RICE, Assisted by MR C. LUOAS. The versatile Comedian. MIND READING. MUSIC AND MAGIC, SCIENCE AND FUN, WIT AND WISDOM. As Mrs Rice has now arrived the audience may rely upon the full pro gramme. Prices as uiual. Charts may be obtained to-day at the Commercial Hotel. ASHBURTON HIGH SCHOOL BOARD. are invited by the Board of Governors of the Ashburton High School for the lease of Reserve No. 1120, containing 136 acres, more or less. The Reserve is divided into four blocks, and will be let for a period of 14 years. Tenders for the whole or for separate blocks will be received at the Ashburton County Council cffice, where conditions of lease may be seen, up to 4 p. m, of TUESDAY, June 22ud proximo. J. E. BUCHANAN, Secretary, ASHBURTON COUKsING CLUB.~ OtECOND MEETING, MAY 20th 1886. ALL-AGED STAKE, £2 2s. with Lady’s Bracelet, presented by D. M. Ross, Esq. PUPPY STAKE, £1 Is. Nominations and acceptances close at Centra Hotel, May 24th, at 8 p.m., when draws will take place. WILHELM ZANDE R Hon. Secretary, HAKATERE TOWN DISTRICT. FIRST ELECTI >N OF COMMIS SIONERS. THE following Nominations have been received; GEORGE WILLIAM ANDREWS BENJAMIN CARTER JOHN CALDICOTT PETER FAWCETT BARTHOLOMEW HUGH S 3 FRANCIS THOMAS MAYO WILLIAM WINS BURY WHITE



A POLL for the election of Five of the above will be held on SATURDAY, May 29tb, at the Hampstead Schoolhouae, com mencing at and closing at 6 p.m. CHAS. C. FOOKS, Returning Officer, S T MR F*-\V. THOfItAS, SUBOEON-DENTI Will VISIT ASHBURTON ON WEDNESDAY, 26th IN?TANT, And may be consulted at Quill's Hotel. ASHBURTON COUNTY COUNCIL, NOTICE TO OCCUPIERS. WATER ASHBURTON-R A K AIA SUPPLY. R ACES will be CLOSED for purposes of overhaul as follows ; E Race and all branches for 4 days from 25th May. C and D Laces and all branches for 4 days from 2nd June. A, B, and F Races and all branches for four days from 9th June. By order. WILLIAM BAXTER, County Engineer. NOTICE. Mr f. brooke-smifh, a.s,a., will give Lessons in Drawing and Painting, both Oil and Water Colors. Pupils received at the Studio, or waited on at their own houses. Evening Classes will also be formed for tuition in bepla, Indigo, and Indian Ink Painting, Drawing, Bookkeeping, and Shorthand. All particulars and prospectuses to be obtained from MrT. F. Farley Stationer. Paintings on view at the shops of Messrs Farley and Jones, m 10



jgLACK, BEaTTIB Criterion ! 201, 203, 205, Hi] OHRISTOHU We have the pleasure Customers and the res ia the Ashburton Distric now received vary largi NEWEST DRAPER for the Present Season, which we possess in being the Best British Mar thorough experience of enables us to supply all G OUR CASH SY of business AT LOWEST We endeavour to give best value procurable, w they may wish to purchase our Stock is so LARGE AND WELL-, that the most varied wat plied. We append a list ments, in each of whic' Variety of moat Novel a Goods will be found. DRESS DEPART HOSIERY DEPAT MANTLE DEPAI DRESSMAKING DEI MILLINERY DEPi 1 DRbSS DEPART HOSIERY DEPAI



tVf ANTED Known—Hayes and CJo have bought the samples of an English Umbrella manufacturer, at a large aiscount. Also, u splendid lot of new Dress Materials, very cheap. Come and see them, at Hayes and Co.’s, Arcade WANTED —Tenders for TRIMMING and STUBBING 100 c tains of Gorse, Singletree Estate, Alford Forest Tenders to be in by 22nd May, 1886. m io Matson, gox& go. WANTED Known—The Gospel will be preached every Lord’s Day evening in the Arcade Chambers at 6.30 p.m. (0.v.) Free for all. No collection WANTED KNOWN—Long looked for come at last. T. Hoidt, having commenced bacon curing, he is able to supply a real good Pork Sausage at 61 per lb at the Factory, Moore st, Ashburton. Pigs cured in any quantity dried, smoked and delivered home at One Penny per lb. L’. Hoult. PRESENTS ! Presents! Wo are now giving Presents to the valne of 4a in the £ to every purchaser of One Shilling and upwards on Drapery and Millinery, etc. For description of Presents see Window. Dressmaking on the premises. Perfect fit guaranteed. H. 0. Segers, Molford House. \T7ANTED TO PURCHASE— W I,OCO SACKS of Seconds of Wheat. Apply to FRIEDLANDER BROS. 2 284 Monthly advertiser, issued by Robert Elston, (Theatrical Agent and Bill Poster ; terms—4o inch space 5s per month, centra spaces 10a ; for longer terms special arrangements can be made ; advertisements should not be later than the 26th ef each month. 760 WANTED Known—Wertheim Sew ing Machines can be had on Time Payments at the New Zealand Clothing Factory’s Branch, East street, Ashburton. 2 276 STORAGE at Tinwald at lowest current Rates, apply, 4 653 FRIEDLANDER BROS. Special Advertisements, CANTERBURY MILLS, ASHBURTON. I WILL be a BUYER of UPWARDS OF 800,000 Bushels MILLING WHEAT THIS SEASON. Also some Large Lines of OATS AND OTHER PRODUCE. CORNSACKS, Full Size and Weight, at 5a 6d per dozen. C, W, TURNER. 340 PerD. H. BROWN.



USTBALIAN Ml UNION INiSI COMPAN The only Company : WHICH DID NOT HaISK cent on Country Bisks. We ARB NOW, AS WE THE PAST THREE YEARS, PER CENT. OFF TARI] 4 W. E • Agent rot Aahbi September 22, 1885. n u tTU XT is req Tested that s owing “ The Aahbm Company, Limited,” up be Paid at once to M) whose receipt alone will discharge. m 11 SAJLE—T.BTI97 ' (adjoining Mr J sight zoomed house an prepared to accept a ve: his eligible property. 10 the Ashburton Gw teera.—THE VOLI BOOK, containing the Exercises in Battalion Dri Bayonet Drill, Infantry D IN. The above should bi Volunteers and will be those intending to compi ment appointments. Tl CHAS. W. P T



Victoria House. i . SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT. NOW SHOWING, a Splendid Assortment of the famous “ LION ” brand (Victorian) GOODS, ia Men’s Plain and Fancy Tweed ftuits, Trousers, Trousers and Veals, Waterproof and Overcoats, Cord Hiding Paata, Printed and White M"los, Boy’s Knicker and iioacoDstield Sac Suits, etc., etc. These Goods, amounting in value to over £4OO, are Manufacturers’ Samples, cut and finished in the most ported style. Purchase I at a heavy Discount, and are offered at a slight advance upon MELBOURNE WHOLESALE PRICES. Our Stock of General Drapery, Boots, etc., is unsurpassed for Value, DIMANT ANI) COE, DRAPERS, CLOTHIERS, & BO >T IMPORTERS, East and Tancred Streets, Ashburton Victorian Steam Carriage Works. J. R. STEEL & SON VSTISH to Intimate to the Public of Ashburton and surrounding districts that, V» ’ having obtained STEAM POWER and other Machinery requisite for the carrying on their work efficiently, are now in a position to meet the demands of the public with a fir ’‘..glass article at prices to suit the limes. Every fc 'Option of Carriages and Traps made, Painted and Repaired. Spring Traps trom £2O. Whitechapels from £26. Buggies from £3O. P.S. —Special attention paid to Repainting and Relrimmlng. VICTORIAN STEAM IRON WORKS AND GENERAL SHOEING FORGE. J. R, S. & SON, while thanking the public for their past liberal support in this department, beg to intimate that, having procured lirst-class Machmery, they are-now In a position to undertake all kinds of Engineering work. Special attention is given to Turning, Boring and the Repairing of all kinds ol Machinery, including Combines, Engines, Reaper and Binders, and every description of Agricultural Implements. ESTIMATES given for Contractors and Builders Ironwork. HORSES CAREFULLY HOD—Draughts, 7s ; Hacks, 6s. 8 416 Wanted. . Special advertisements.



salt KO W N IIION WUK K S ARMAGH STBS IST, Christchurch, Portable .Ranges Burn Wood and Coal—in Four Sizes. PAINTED CORRUGATED IRON IN Eour, Five, Six and Seven Feet Lengths. 40 per cent. Cheaper than Galvanised Iron. 10 1988 Changed Hands! BRANCH SHOP, TOWN HALL, Ashburton. THE BOOK & STATIONERY Business lately carried on by Messrs 11. J. Wood end Co, of Christchurch, has been purchased by me, and at a price con siderably below original coat; this will give my many patrons an opportunity of ob taining a nnlkber of requisites at GREATLY REDUCED PRICES. STATIONERY. —Special care is given to all orders. Promptitude guaranteed.



MANUFACTURE of ACCOUNT BOOKS Having made arrangements with a first class firm for the execution of all Com missions as described above, clients may rely upon receiving PROMPT ATTENTION, first class work being made a specialty. LITERATURE. Any book not in stock will be procured without delay. Orders taken for all news papers British and Foreign included), Public Committees receiving liberal con- i cessions.. —— PRINTING. This branch is being fostered, and every attention paid to accuracy, neatness, and promptitude in the execution of all orders, all work receiving personal superintend ence. —— DELIVERY OF NEWSPAPERS. Customers may rely upon receiving their Morning and Evening Papers safely de livered at their doors, and not upon the front lawn. The same remarx applies to Home Papers, Journals, and Periodicals ; also, purchasers may have their Parcels delivered promptly. Wholesale Lines Always in Stock, Brown Paper, Grocer’s Bags, Tea Papers, Twine, and Tradesmen’s general requisites. Bookbinding Orders Received. ( £. Parley, BOOKSELLER, STATIONER, ' PRINTER & NEWSAGENT, , Saunders’ buildings and Town Hall, '■ Ashburton. 1



NEW ZEALAND CLOTHING FACTORY, The new goods for the WINTER SEASON AKE NOW OPENED OUT. The Stock is THE LARGEST & REST SELECTED IN THE TOWN, And tho variety of Style and Patterns in Mon’s, Youths’, and Boys’ Clothing loaves nothing to bo desired. Thousands of Men’s and Boys' Suits, newest styles. Trousers and Trousers and Vests manufactured of New Zealand Tweeds. Every ganuont warranted shrunk Overcoats, Waterproof Coats and Leggings in great variety Hats, compnVng every new style worn Children's Jersey Suits, Children’s Men of-War Suits Gentlemen’s Hosiery, Scarves; Oxford, Regatta and White Shirts Rugs, Portmanteaus, and Travelling Bags. The celebrated WERTHEIM SEWING MACHINE. Time Payments. N.Z. CLOTHING FACTORY, East Street,



'N ONTIN U AT lON OF T HE ■ ; I UNPARALLELED CHEAP SALE * Of Mosers Enodlandor Bros’ slock of , Drapery, Clothing, ; AND Boots AMOUNTING TO ABOUT TuOUq ANDREW OUR having purchased the above STOCK at a largo reduction from Coat Price, is still giving it away at Unheard-of prices, Ois great object being to turn it into cash, no- matter at what sacrifice ANDREW ORR