MAIL NOTICES.

The next mail for the United Kingdom via San Francisco will be closed at Christ church on April 24, and will be due in London on June 8. The next mail for the United Kingdom via Brindisi (for correspondence specially addressed only), will be closed at Christ church on May Gth, and will be due in London on June 2Gth.

Mails close at the Chief Post Offices for the following places (subject to the necessary alterations) as under : Tuesday, April 13.

For Wanganui and Westport, per St. Hilda, at 1. 50 p.m. Wednesday, April 14.

For Australian Colonies, per express train, to connect with s.s. Rotomahana at Port Chalmers, at 7.30 a.m.

Thursday, April 15. For Northern Port?, perTaiaroa. SYDNEY J. DICK, Chief Postmaster.

ASHBURTON RETAIL LIST.

MEMORANDA.

AUCTION SALES. This Day. Messrs. H. Matson and Co., at the Ash burton Yards—Horses, Implements, &c. Messrs. Acland, Campbell, and Co., at the Ashburton Yards Horses, Cattle, Sheep, and 30 Fat Pigs. Thursday, 22nd April. Messrs. J. E. Buchanan and Co., at , Chertsey—Horses, Sheep, Pigs, etc.; also a large area of land. Sale at 1 p.m. Messrs. Matson and Co., at the Town Hall, Ashburton—The Fairfield Estate, com prising 2,000 acres of land. Luncheon at one o’clock. Sale at two o’clock. Also, at the same place, and immediately following the above—Large area of land at Chertsey, Dromore, and Ashbur ton.

The Ashburton Guardian, COUNTY AGRICULTURAL & SPORTING RECORDER TUESDAY, APRIL 13, 1880.

A telegram from Melbourne, of date April 10, announces the issue of an Order in Council providing for the f*ce importa tion of oats intended for conversion into oatmeal for exportation. This opens up a new market for our over-stock of oats, as it means taking off a handicap in the Vic torian market of more than 4ld. per bushel. The import duty on grain into Melbourne previous to this alteration was Is. per lOOlbs., or 7d. l-sth per bushel of COlbs. on wheat; 6d. per bushel of 501bs. on barley, and 4d. 4-sths per bushel ef 401bs. on oats. By many it was thought that we were done w ; th the Land Tax when the Pro perty Tax was instituted ; but it appears that for one quarter at least owners of land will have to pay thetwo taxes together. The last quarter of the Land Tax’s existence ends on the 30th June, the end of the old fiuancial'year, while the new financial year commenced on the first of the current month, and with it began the quarter of the Property Tax. Whether this co existence of the taxes was observed or not by Parliament when the Property Assess ment Act was passed we know not, but we confess to have been unaware of it until we saw' attention drawn to it in the Wel lington “ Evening Post,” a paper that usually speaks with authority on Govern ment matters. It was certainly the idea of Parliament to substitute the Property Tax for the Land Tax, and that when the former came into force the latter was to become a thing of the past. But ap parently the interlacing of the old and new financial years have not been provided for, and the collectors will therefore draw into the Government coffers some £20,000 or £30,000 that the framers of the Pro perty Tax machinery never counted upon possessing. Parliament, however, will meet before the end of the Land Tax

quarter, when it is to be hoped they will relieve the tax-payers of the Land Tax portion of their burden. But failing Par liamentary interference, we know of no means wheieby payment of both taxes can be avoided, and parties li vble to both had better make up their minds to pay.

So thoroughly do we feel assured that New Zealand will lean upon a broken reed if she trusts much longer wholly to grain growing and wool raising as sources of in come from foreign markets, that we can not help again referring to the imperative necessity that exists for New Zealand joining in the rush to the English market with dead meat. It is needful, if we would get the farmers to join issue with each other on this subject, and agitate it, with a view to extending stock raising operations, that it should be persistently kept before them. We are therefore pleased to see from occasional letters in the Southern papers that the idea is begin ning to take root among the farmers themselves, and from this we hold out a hope of sooner or latter seeing ships in regular trade between this country and Home, carrying frozen meat to the Lon don market. We may boast as we like of our grand wheat growing land, our rich yields, almost unprecedented in any country, but we cannot hide the fact that taking the past few years all round, grain growing has not paid sufficiently to satisfy the fair hopes of the farmer. We are wholly dependent for prices upon the state of the English, Continental, and American harvests, and if these are abundant it does not matter whether we have the most plentiful yield that ever was reaped, we cannot get a higher figure for our grain than will leave a barely paying mar gin after export to and sale in England. America has such a wide expanse of land suitable for wheat growing, and she is so rapidly bringing large tracts of fresh land under the plough, and her railway communication is so great, that she becomes a competitor who cannot fail to crowd us out of the market. But we can enter the market with meat in spite of her, by the avenue to the London butchers’ shops opened up to us in the new refrigerating process ; for the opinion of England seems to be that the Australian meat sent over in the Strathleven was superior to anything America has yet been able to send. It is not too egotistical on our part to say that our climate is more favorable to the rearing of meat than any in Australia, and why, therefore, while America devotes her almost undivided attention to the cropping of her land and pouring wheat into the great centres of European population, should not we develope stock-rearing I We could com mand good prices for our meat at all times where America sends her grain, and where we have hitherto sent ours, and while she devotes her energies to supplying the world with grain, and does so with a reckless exhaustion of her soil, we could, while we are rearing stock, be husbanding and improving the pro ducing powers of our land. Again, we urge upon farmers to move in the matter, and to follow the example of Victoria. There is nothing to prevent us raising here sufficient cattle and sheep to keep quite a line of vessels continually at work, and England could find a market at fair prices for every pound we could send. The matter only wants to be mooted in our Agricultural and Pastoral Associa tions and Farmers’ Clubs to bo taken up in earnest, for we are satisfied that enter prise is not lacking in this colony to form a strong exporting company. There is no necessity for waiting until the larger firms take it up : it can bo done by the farmers themselves; and if they would set about the agitation, we have no doubt that it would end in a company being formed that would absorb and dispose of in England every carcase the colony could supply.

San Francisco Mail. —The Ashburton portion of the Sah Francisco mail may be expected to-day.

Taylor’s Road. —Tenders are invited by the Mount Somers Road Board for cut tings, etc., on Taylor’s road. Gas Company. —An extraordinary meeting rf the Ashburton Gas Company, called for yesterday afternoon, fell through from want of a quorum. Farewell Dinner. — A meeting is an nounced to take place at Harris’ Railway Hotel, Winslow, on Friday next, to make arrangements for a farewell dinner to Mr. A. Frisby. Contempt of Court. —Daniel Horrigan, who appeared in Court on Friday in a state of intoxication, was brought before his Worship on Saturday, and fined L2, or forty-eight hours’ imprisonment. Sent Back. —Fanny Williams, who was arrested on Friday evening in Ashburton, on a warrant from Christchurch, being brought before the Bench on Saturday, was remanded to that city for trial.

Waterton Pound. —On reference to our advertising columns it will be seen that the by-laws for the Waterton Pound will come into force on the 21st April, and that Mr. Samuel Holland has been appointed poundkeeper. The Weather. —The dull foggy weather which prevailed during the greater part of last week, culminated in a thunder storm early on Sunday morning, since which time the atmosphere has been of a much purer and bracing character.

Obstructing the Tramway. —A test case of obstructing the tramway was heard yesterday at Christchurch, in which the driver of a break, who got in the way pur posely, and caused the tram car to miss the train, was fined Is. and cosi s. Drunk. —Before Mr. Guinness, on Saturday, George Edmonds pleaded guilty to being drunk and disorderly, bit thire being no previous convictions recorded against the delinquent, he was let off with ffie usual fine of 55., or twenty-four hours in durance vile. A New Start.—Mr. Wilkie announces his intention of giving the public the op portunity of using some of his well-known first-class horses. He is going to open his stables for livery and breaking-in work, and his talent in that direction is so well known, and his stock so good, that his success is certain. Courthouse. —The Minister of Justice passed through Ashburton by yesterday morning’s express, and on the representa tion of Mr. Alfred Saunders, he tele graphed from here instructions to delay accepting a tender for our local courthouse until alternative tenders for brick or wood can be invited.

Steeplechases. —The steplechase meet ing advertised for Saturday evening lapsed on acc uint of insufficient attendance. We understand that a number of sporting gentlemen will meet one evening during the present week and endeavor to make the necessary arrangements for holding the customary May steeplechases. Akt.—We have much pleasure in re cording the fact that another celebrity in artistic painting is a resident of the Canter bury Plains. We have been shown some very superior productions in the shape of oil painting by Mr. Clarke, of Kakaia. Several of the pictures are being framed in gold By our local picture frame maker, Mr. Gates, of Saunders’ Buildings. Harrow Escape.-—A party set out on Sunday morning from Chertsey to go rabbit hunting on the Rakaia Island. When fording the river they got out of their depth and drowned the shaft horse. Fortunately they were driving tandem, and the leader being an old coach horse pulled his dead mate and trap out. Two valuable guns were washed away, and an overcoat, and it is fortunate no lives were lost, as the men had to swim, for it.

Local Directory. —Mr. Burton, who compiled and printed a directory for Christchurch, Lyttelton, .and Kaiapoi, is about to compile one also for Aushburton, Timaru, and Oamaru. We can only say that if Mr. Burton is as successful in his efforts in the south as he has been in the north of Canterbury, he will have no reason to regret his visit here. Accident. —During the violence of the gale on Sunday morning the Corcoran windmill opposite Messrs. Jameson and Roberts’ store suffered somewhat, the fan having been twisted all to one side. The accident was remedied yesterday, how ever, when workmen were put to set matters right. We have heard of no other accidents to any of the Althouses erected on the plains.

The Rakaia Bridge Approaches.— Owing to the nor’-westers there has been a considerable amount of damage done to the approaches at the south side of the Rakaia Bridge. The river had been steadily rising for the three days previons to Saturday last, and on that afternoon it rose to such a height that nearly the whole population of the township were converted for the time being into navvies, and had an opportunity of displaying their skill in that line by filling sand bags, &c., with a view of stopping the encroachment of the flood. The train was got over the breach by the device of pulling over the line, and after a delay of two hours it succeeded in getting through. The river fell considerably afterwards, but it required some effort to be put forth by the pennant way staff to have the line in condition for traffic on Monday. I.O.G.T.—The Star of the East Lodge held its usual meeting on Saturday night, when one new member was initiated. It was intended that three short lectures should have been delivered, but owing to the amount of Lodge business done there was only time for one—that of the Chief Templar on “ the Obligation.” The nature of the templar’s vow was dilated on at some length, and some useful lessons and practical suggestions were given. In the course of the evening the District Deputy urged the members to take advantage of the facilities for registration given by the new Registration of Electors Act, under which any man resident for six months in the district could obtain a vote. He also pointed out that it was vain to trust to the old leasehold and household qualifica tion, but instead tha u application on a residence qualification should be at once made.

The Hospital. —The Hospital Com mittee of the Council met yesterday to consider tenders for the Hospital furni ture, and applications for the positions of master and matron. The tenders sent in were in most cases at per article, with out the total sums being filled in, so that a large amount of time was spent in find ing the difference between the tenderers’ amounts. It was ultimately decided, after examination of the samples, to accept the lowest tender, and the duty of finding out who was lowest was relegated to the Clerk. The large number of applicants were re duced to a short leet of three, and the committee held over the final appointment till another meeting. The committee on the division of subsidies also met, and apportioned the various proportions to be paid to each Road Board, but another meeting will also require to be held to finish this work. Fatal Accident at Rakaia. —On Saturday afternoon a man named James Clark, a tailor, residing at Temuka, while travelling in the train, fell off the plat form near Rakaia. He had been sitting with his legs hanging down between the couplings of the carriages, and when he fell, from what cause it has not been ascertained, the whole of the carriages behind the one he occupied passed over his body, almost cutting him in two, so that death must have been instantaneous. For some time no information as to his identity could be obtained, but ultimately the police discovered, from the articles in his pockets (scissors and a tape measure), that he was a tailor, and, communicating with the police at Temuka, from which station deceased had a second-class ticket, his name and vocation were learned. Sergeant Carlyon passed through yesterday morning to identify the man, and an in quest was held at noon, when a verdict of “ Accidental death ” was returned.

Presentation. —The men employed at Messrs. Saunders Bros.’ Mill met on Saturday evening to present Mr. F. Fletcher, Messrs. Saunders Bros.’ cook, who is leaving their employ, with a me mento of their good will and esteem. Mr. Ranger, the chairman, said that, on be half of his fellow-workmen, it gave him great pleasure in fulfilling the task assigned to him. Mr. Fletcher had, during the twelve months he had been amongst them, always been most attentive and obliging, and had conducted himself in a praiseworthy manner. They wished him all success, and health to enjoy his present. Mr. Fletcher returned thanks for the unexpected gift, stating that during his twenty-seven years’ experience in his calling it was the first time his services had been so rewarded. He had always tried to study the interest of his employers and the comfort of those he had to cater for, and he was happy to think his labors had not been in vain. The presentation consisted of a very handsome meerschaum pipe and tobacco box. Novel Method of Seeking Redress, —Thomas Cook was brought up before Mr. Guinness on Saturday for breaking three panes of glass, the property of Messrs. Orr and Co., valued at L 5. After the arresting constable had given his evi dence, Mr. John Orr deponed that Cook had gone into their shop yesterday after noon, with an order from a man named Russell, upon which witness told the pri soner that, as the firm were not indebted to Russell, he should refuse to pay it. After muttering something, prisoner went outside, and the next thing Mr. Orr heard was the smashing of windows. Cook had been in the night before, and, after plead ing poverty, witness had given him a few shillings to get a bed and breakfast, and told the prisoner not to trouble him any more about the order. The two bottom panes had been kicked through, and a stone thrown through the top pane. The estimated damage done was L 5. In reply prisoner, Mr. Orr stated that he had told the men in Russell’s employ that the latter had written for sufficient money to pay the men off, and that the firm had sent him all that he had asked for— namely, LIOO, in three instalments, and that the men would have to look to Russell for payment up to the time possession was taken by Orr and Co. of the farm, but if the men liked to stop on afterwards he would see that they were’ paid. Prisoner, however, did not stop after possession had been taken by the prosecutor. Addressing the Bench, prisoner stated that after following Russell all over the country he could only get half his wages and an order on Orr and Co for the balance, in consequence of the latter having taken possession of the crop. Seeing that he (Cook) could not get the money, he broke the windows, so as to bring the matter into notice, and show how working men, who work hard from year to year, are treated, and do not know who to apply to for the wages which they earn. His Worship said that on his own evidence prisoner had committed the offence. There was no doubt he had a claim on Russell for his earnings, but Mr. Orr was in no way responsible for the amount. The prisoner had taken a most unusual course to make known Ins grievance, and reminded him there was the usual legal process open to him to obtain justice. Prisoner was mulcted in a penalty of L 5, and another sum of L 5 for the damage done, or one month’s imprisonment with hard labor.

The Bracken Libel Case. —The libel case, Bracken v. Darrell, came on for hearing at the Christchurch Supreme Court yesterday. By a mistake a com mon jury had assembled, whereas a special jury had been applied for, and after a good deal of legal argument, his Honor refused to try the case that day, and the record was withdrawn. Judge Johnston stigma tised the proceedings as a farce, and told the jury he was sorry he could not fix the blame precisely, or he would have made the offending side pay the jurors.

Five Horses Killed by Lightning.— During the storm that raged in this dis trict on Sunday morning, there was a con siderable amount of damage done. Amongst the casualties of which informa tion hr a reached us, is the death of five horses by lightning at Sweeney Bros’, faim, near the mouth of the Ashburton river. The horses were in a paddock ad joining the homestead, and had been out all night as usual. In the thunderstorm that was raging in the early morning they must have been struck by lightning, as when their owners went to the paddock at daylight, all five horses were dead. Four of the horses killed were only recently purchased, and were excellent farm workers. The other was a hack. The wind blew with great force in the above locality, and much property has been dis placed. The Rev. Mr. Hands. —The services at St. Stephen’s on Sunday were two of the best attended perhaps in the history of the church, every available inch of space being occupied. The Rev. Mr. Hands, who is to take charge of the parish and parochial district for the next six months, conducted divine service, and in the morning preached from the text “Peace be unto you.” In the evening his subject was “The Good Shepherd.” On both occasions the rev. gentleman preached impressive and practical ser mons, and in the evening he made special reference to his coming amongst the people of this district, and appealed to his hearers to pray to the Good Shepherd of a l l that He would give strength and grace to him in preaching the Gospel of Peace. The Rev. Mr. Hands is an earnest preacher, and seems thoroughly to under stand what is required of him as a minis ter of the gospel. As a speaker, Mr. Hands is fluent and effective, and uses no notes ■whatever. Altogether, we judge that he has won the hearts of the people, and there is every reason to hope that under his ministrations the spur to true religion that always follows a change of pastors will be a strong one, and that much good will attend his residence in Ashburton. Rakaia Town Hall Company.—A general meeting of shareholders in the above company was held at Rakaia on Thui’sday afternoon. Present —Messrs. E. S. Coster (Chairman), N. M‘Lean and T. A. Winter, directors. Messrs. C. Tucker, G. Shellock, W. H. Partridge, A. Makeig, and E. Clark. The chairman stated that the primary reason for calling the meeting was to appoint a public of ficer and a place for leaving notices, &c., as required by the provisions of the Pro perty Tax Act. It was resolved .that Mr. T. A. Winter be appointed public officer for the company, and that the office of M'Lean and Winter be the office of the company. It was resolved that the Pres byterians be allowed the use of the hall every Sunday for divine service, for 12 months, at a rental of ss. per Sunday. This arrangement to be terminable by one month’s notice on either side after the first twelve months. It was resolved that Messrs. Winter, Coster, Tucker, Makeig, Partridge, M'Lean, Clark, and Shellock be appointed a committee to revise the present letting tariff of the hall, and to recommend the directors to adopt such charges as may seem advisable ; three of the above to form a quotum. Mr. Hart nell was elected a director in place of Mr. Pitt retired. It was decided to hold an other general meeting of shareholders on Thursday, April 15th, at Rakaia. The Injured Ones. — We clip the following from the “Otago Witness ” : “At a special meeting of the officers and committee of the Brigade convened on Thursdry evening Inst, for the purpose of refuting charges made by the ‘ ‘ Ashburton Mail ” re pillage of Mrs. Furness’ shop by members of the Brigade—Captain Goldie occupied the chair the statements enclosed of Corporal Asher, Gunners Gott and Shearer, L Battery, and Gunners Tees and Casey, P.C.N.8., were taken down*; and the meeting adjourned till Monday evening. Captain Goldie and Lieutenant Thomson in the meanwhile proceeded to Ashburton, and there made exhaustive in quiries on the subject. They had an interview with Mrs. Furness, with Mr. Taylor, baker, who occupies the shop next door, and made inquiries of several of the townspeople, who all appeared to be in the dark regarding the affair. They also called on the editor of the “ Ashburton Mail,” who knew nothing about the mat ter, as the proprietary of the paper had undergone a change since the article com plained of appeared, and the late reporter had left the place and gone to Patea.” At the adjourned meeting last night the additional evidence of Corporal Schu macher (L Battery) and Sub-lieutenant Kermode (P.C.N.8.) was taken. The evidence taken has been considered satisfactory by the officers. More could have been obtained had it been deemed necessary. We hear that it is not unlikely that if the official inquiry absolves their company from participation in the affair, an action for libel will be entered against the “ Ashburton Mail ” by the Brigade, unless a full apology be made.”

THE SOUTH BRITISH INSURANCE COMPANY.

(by TELEGRAPH.) Auckland, April 12,

Tire fifteenth half-yearly meeting of the South British Insurance Company was held this afternoon. The report states that the income for fire and marine pre miums has been L 61,385 14s. 5d.; from investment, L 5,823 10s. 5d.; and from transfer fees, L 5 55.; making a total of L 67.214 Os. Bd., to which has been added L 4,051 9s. 9d., brought forward from pre vious half-year. The total expenditure has been —Fire and marine losses paid and outstanding, L 3,909 15s. Bd.; re-insurance, L 14,436 195.; and, with L 5,000 dividend paid, makes a total of L 63,922 165., leaving a balance of L 7,343 3s. 5d., from which the directors recommend the pay ment of a dividend at the rate of ten por cent, per annum.

THE KING COUNTRY.

The “Waikato Times” has published important particulars regarding the last gathering of the Kingites at Kopua and Hikurangi. Tawhiao and Te Ngakau were absent, and the latter is in disgrace at Kawhia, in consequence of the want of tact lie displayed at the last meeting with Sir George Grey. Mr. Sheehan, Rewi, and a number of important men were present. Mr. White was invited, but he did not come. The King party feels an tagonistic to Te Whiti, and no armed re sistance will bo offered to the road or railway surveys. The King is concentrat ing his people at Kawhia, where are all the indications of a permanent settlement. Preparations are also being made for the visit of a large number of the Ngatatu whareko, who are expected to settle on the south side of Lake Taupo. The King made a request to many of the chiefs to speak freely about the surveys, leases, and sales, and the “ Times” says : —“lt needs but one or two powerful chiefs to take the lead, when there would be a wish to open up the King country for settlement. ” On the whole, the posi tion of native affairs in the King country is very satisfactory.

ASHBURTON BOROUGH COUNCIL.

The special meeting of the Borough Council to consider the new tenders for the waterworks, and to hear the By-law Committee’s report on the Building Regu lations, was held on Saturday evening, when there were present Messrs. Orr, R. Friedlander, Parkin, St. Hill, and Saunders, the Mayor having been un avoidably detained in Christchurch. THE BY-LAWS. After the last special meeting minutes had been read and confirmed, the report of the By-laws Committee, as under, was read : “ The By-laws Committee held a meet ing at the termination of the Council’s ordinary meeting on Monday, sth of April, 1880, and have the honor to re port for the information of the Council as follows : BUILDING REGULATIONS. The Committee beg to recommend to the Council that the following be the building regulations for the Borough of Ashburton : (1) That the block bounded by East street, Cass street, Kermode street, Moore street, Havelock street, Cameron street, Wills street, and Peter street be included in the following building regulations : (2) That outside walls running at or near right angles to the several streets mentioned shall be of brick or stone, and every division wall between buildings separately occupied shall be of brick or stone. (3) Outside stmic walls to be not less than twenty inches thick. Inside stone walls to be not less than fourteen inches thick. (4) Outside brick walls to be not less than fourteen inches thick. Inside brick walls to be not less than nine inches thick. (5) Both outside and division walls to be carried up not less than two feet at right angles to the rafters. (C) The rnof must be covered with iron, slate, tiles, or any other non-combustible material.

(7) The windows or any other opening to be made in any outside wall running at right angles or near right angles to Ihe several streets mentioned above, except when said walls are fronting on a public street. ”

Mr. Saunders said this report was drawn up at a full meeting of the By-laws Com mittee, and was a considerable alteration on the previous one. Mr. Friedlander said the just read had been adopted by the Committee. Mr. St. Hill took exception to the thickness required for concrete walls, 20 inches being more than was required in some cases. He fancied 9 inches were quite plenty for detached cottages, with 15 feet clear space on each side of them. The provision might, perhaps, be necessary in front streets, but something less string ent ought to be provided for back streets. Mr. Parkin thought height should be considered. In single-storey cottages 9 inches would be plenty, but two-storey buildings would require a thicker wall. There did not appear to be any provision made for concrete.

The Engineer said it was necessary that some provision should be made for tim bers piercing party walls, and in reply to Mr. St, Hill explained that the joists of one-storey buildings would have to run through the party walls. Mr. St. Hill proposed— “ That the clauses relating to the Engineer supervis ing works, depositing plans, etc., be added to the regulation.” Mr. Fooks pointed out that the insur ance premiums were net reduced unless both back and front walls w’ere of brick, Mr. St. Hill’s motion was carried.

Mr. Friedlander moved—“ That the thickness for a height of brick walls up to twelve feet be nine inches, and increase four and a half inches for every ten feet, or, if built of stone or concrete, an addi tional three inches be added. ” The motion was carried. The Committee’s recommendations, as altered, were then adopted, and a motion by Mr. Friedlander was then passed as follows ;—“That the Town Clerk hand report and additions to the Borough So licitor, to be got ready for printing at once.” the water scheme. The Solicitor explained that a clause had been introduced into the water grant by Mr. Saunders providing for a twelve month’s notice of intention to cut off the supply, and also absolving Messrs. Saun ders from responsibility should the river shift or the supply fail from any cause not under human control. The tenders for the waterworks were then opened, when Mr. Wilkie’s was accepted as under : —No. 1, water supply, &c., LlO2 10s.; No. 2, reservoir, &c., LOO 17s. 6d.; No. 3, outfall drain, &c., L 92 2s. 6d.; total, L 285 10s. This was Ll 9 over the lowest tenderer, but Mr. St. Hill said that the fact was insignificant, as Mr. Wilkie’s practical knowledge of the work and the scheme ensured the Council’s confidence in his carrying out the work thoroughly. Mr. Friendlander thought Mr. Black, the lowest tenderer, was just as well qualified as the other, and they ought not to throw away Ll 9. He moved the acceptance of John Black’s tender. The amendment was not seconded.

Mr. Saunders said his experience of Mr! Black’s contracts with the Ashburton Road Board was not favorable, and he thought the engineer would bear him -out in this.

Mr. St. Hill’s motion was carried, Mr. Friedlander dissenting. The Council then.adjourned.

CORRESPONDENCE.

We do not hold ourselves responsible for the opinions expressed by our correspondents.

A SCENE IN COURT.

To the Editor.

Sm, —I have read in this morning’s “ Guardian” a paragraph describing a scene which took place in the R. M. Court. From this description it would appear that I had been guilty of gross disrespect to Mr. Guinness, and that I had not the manliness to apologise to him. I trust you will afford me a little space, that I may give you the facts as they actually occurred, and that I may point out the serious errors contained in the paragraph alluded to. Mr. Ireland, when the case of Weeks and Dixon v. Harris and Ireland w r as called on, rose to object to the appearance of Mr. O’Reilly as counsel for the plain tiffs, on the ground that Mr. O’Reilly had acquired his knowledge of the facts of the case from friendly conversations with both defendants. I whispered to Mr. Ireland the following words : —“ And also while he was in partnership with you.” This Mr. Ireland had previously mentioned to me, and as he appeared to me to have omitted this ‘ point’ in his address, I did what I had a perfect right to do, remind him of it. It is a matter of constant occurrence for one solicitor to make sug gestions and offer advice to another while in court. At the time when I made this suggestion to Mr. Ireland, Mr. Guinness had not commenced to speak. Imme diately I had whispered the above words, Mr. O’Reilly turned round to me and began speaking. Mr. Guinness then com menced speaking, and hearing someone else talking, most unjustly accused me as the culprit. I accordingly rose in my place, and informed Mr. Guinness of his mistake. Mr. Guinness, in a loud and excited manner, ejaculated “ What are you doing now, Sir?” I replied that I was clearing myself from an unjust and unfounded charge which he had made against me. I assured him that when he commenced to speak and while he ■was speaking I had not opened ray mouth. I

Mr. Guinness, seeing he was in the wrong, said, still somewhat excitedly, “I beg your pardon, Sir, and I think you might do the same towards me, 1 ' or words to that effect. As I had done nothing for which I had to beg his pardon, I declined to do so.

These, Sir, are the facts of the case as ;hey actually occurred. —I am, &c. Gerald D. Branson.

PARISH MEETING.

The annual meeting ef the parishioners of St. Stephen’s was held last night in the Library Hall. The Rev, Mr. Hands pre sided, and there was a fair attendance of parishioners. After prayer, the minutes of the last annual parish meeting were read and con firmed, as also a special meeting held in the Templar Hall in August last. The chairman desired all necessary busi ness to be conducted before he should ad dress the parishioners, in order that a late meeting should be avoided. He therefore asked that the churchwardens’ report be read, which was done by Mr. Ward. The report referred to the difficulties the church had experienced during the past year owing to the financial depression, but spoke hopefully of the future. It re counted the history of the year, from which it appeared that there had been a falling off in the offertories this year of Lllß Bs. L3B 12s. raised at a recent tea meeting by the ladies had been devoted to the payment of interest on the loans to the different churches. The ladies’ work ing society had provided means to supply fittings and gas to the church and con tributed largely to the handsome altar cloth which is now on the altar. The parochial and diocesan nominators had separated at their meeting without ap pointing a successor to Rev. Mr. Paige, and the Bishop had appointed Rev. Mr. Hands to the charge for 6 months. The superintendent of the Sunday school reported a satisfactory state of affairs in the school in regard to attend ance, there being 147 on the roll with an average attendance of 120. There was some irregularity, however, in the attend ance which it was hoped would be seen to by the parents. The teachers were assiduous in their self-imposed task, but a loss would be sustained in the departure of Mrs. Paige. The superintendent feelingly referred to Mrs. Paige’s long and valuable services, and also to the kind manner in which his own absence from Ashburton in the summer had been filled up by Mr. and Mrs. Ward.

Mr. Boyle moved the adoption of the churchwardens’ report, and also the balance sheet, which, being printed and circulated, w'as hold as read. Mr. Bullock seconded and the motion was carried.

Mr. Grigg moved the adoption of the Sunday school report, and moved that a vote of thanks be accorded to Mr. Fooks, and all who had aided in the work. Mr. Felton seconded, and the motion was carried.

Mr. Bullock said there was a want of books for the Sunday scholars, and a small debt of L 3 odds existed for books, which he would like to see paid off,.and he hoped friends would aid them in this.

Mr. Grigg said he thoroughly valued the work done by the Sunday school teachers, and it would give him great pleasure to pay this amount. (Applause.) Mr. Ward suggested that aid should also be given to the Sunday school at Tinwald; and further, that the Green street school and one lower down should be united.

The Chairman said he would see to the suggestion as time w r ent on. Votes of thanks to the churchwardens retiring, and to the vestry, on the motion of Mr. Charleton, w'ere carried.

After some discussion as to whether the Rev. Mr. Hands, holding only a tem porary appointment to the cure, had a right to appoint his own churchwarden — a question upon which there seemed to be a considerable difference of opinion, Dr. Trevor and Mr. W. C. Walker being of opinion that there would be some irregu larity in Mr. Hands appointing a church warden —a churchwarden was appointed by Mr. Hands subject to the Bishop’s approval, Mr. Bullock consenting to dis charge the duties of that office for twelve months.

Mr. Boyle proposed, and Mr. Slmry seconded, “That Mr. Fooks be chosen parishioners’ churchwarden.” The ap pointment was unanimously made, and Mr. Fooks thanked the meeting for their confidence.

The following vestrymen were then elected :

For the parochal district of Longbeach and Mount Somers : —Messrs. Grigg, Walker, and Wright. For the parish ; Messrs. Felton (28 votes), Ward (28), Gundry (26), Shury (22), Boyle (22), Guinness (21), Jameson (20). Mr. Ward was again appointed Secre tary and Treasurer, and a vote of thanks was given to him for past services. Mr. Zouch was appointed Auditor for the year. A vote of thanks was passed to Messrs, Ward, Grigg, Walker, and Peter, for kindly acting as lay readers, and Mr. Fooks, in moving for the vote, mentioned that Mr. Ward had taken about three services a day throughout the year. Votes of thanks were also given to the Ladies’ Working Society, and to Mrs. Paige for many services rendered in connection with the parish generally, the Sunday school, and with the choir, she having acted as organist for a lengthened period. The Secretary was instructed to forward the meeting’s thanks to Mrs. Paige. A vote of thanks was also passed to the choir for tlieis services.

Mr. Poyntz said that a sum appeared in the balance sheet as pew rents uncollected, and he thought some steps should be taken to have the money called in. He thought, too, since pews were let, that those who took them should not be de prived of them by outsiders until at least the voluntary had ceased. The Chairman said the latter part of Mr. Poyntz’s remarks would be seen to by the churchwardens. In reply to Dr. Trevor, Mr. Ward said the blame of unpaid pews lay with those who had applied for them, as almost every one had been asked for the money. Some of the applicants had come and taken the pews, promising to pay in a day or two, but the money had not been paid. The matter of pews and arrears was re ferred to the vestry, and it was suggested that the churchwardens and vestrymen take in turns the duties of vergers.

Regarding a proposed gift auction, the date of which had been altered by the late vestry, to June, Mr. Guinness thought a bazaar would be more successful, and it would be most in favor with the majority. He would like to have an expression of the parish’s opinion as to which it preferred. Mr. Ward said the parish had ex perience of both means of raising funds, and the bazaar was not successful while the gift auction was. Thanks were given to Messrs. Bullock and Fooks for supplying conveyances to the lay readers. Mr. Bullock urged the more hearty giving to the offertories, and pointed out that the vestry had only been able to give L 260 stipend to the incumbent instead of the L4OO as he had been promised. The Chairman said that in regard to the debt that existed, he desired that expenses be cut down as far as possible. In order that the balance of the incumbent’s salary should not be hindered in being made up, he world be glad to accept the minimum stipend. In the course of a somewhat lengthy address he took notice of many items of church work, and made reference to the weakness of the library, which he hoped would bo removed in time. He

hoped to be able to revive week night ser vices, and to help the cause of temperance, of which he was an advocate. He inti mated that very soon he ■would have an helpmeet, and trusted that in the inter regnum the ladies’ working society would not lack an enthusiastic head. As far as he was able, he would do what he could by lectures, &c., to give a healthy tone to the reading of the people, and he meant to see to the training of the choir, the meetings of which should be opened and closed with prayer. The meeting w r as closed with prayer.

INQUEST AT RAKAIA.

An inquest was held yesterday at the Rakaia Hotel on the body of James Clark, who fell off the express train on Saturday last, before J. B. Trevor, Esq., Coroner, and a jury, of whom Mr. Walter Hartnell was chosen foreman.

Police-Sergeant Carlyon, sworn, said— lam stationed at Temuka. I identify the body as that of James Clark, of Temuka. He has told me that he had been staff sergeant and tailor of H.M. ’s 75th Regi ment ; that he was in China with his regi ment, and that he was wounded there in the face. I recognise the bullet wound on his left cheek. I have no difficulty in recognising him. I knew him well. He told me that he came from Invercargill. He was an Irishman, and was about 38 years of age. I believe him to have been a single man. He was suffering from heart disease. I have seen him fainting. I did not see him on the day of the acci dent.

Wm. Rouse, sworn—l am a constable, stationed at Rakaia. I recognise the body as that of the man who was killed on Saturday last. I found the body on the railway line after the arrival of the ex press train from Timaru. The guard of the train reported to me that a man had fallen off the train about 400 yards south of the Rakaia station. Went to the place, and found the body lying across the rails. His head was doubled up and lying on the trunk. Examined him, and found that he was almost cut in two in the small of the back. His right hand and right foot were almost severed, and his right thigh torn down. There was a blow on the right side of the head. He was quite dead. From marks on the line, the body seemed to have trailed about twenty-five yards. I searched him, and found a second-class railway ticket from Win chester, 15s. 4d. in money, a tape mea sure, and thimble. I had him removed to the Rakaia Hotel, where he now lies. Charles Heaton, sworn—l am a railway guard, and was in charge of the express from Timaru on Saturday last. When about 300 yards from Rakaia, on the south side, at about 5‘39 p.m., I felt the van I was in give a sudden jerk, as though it had run over some obstruction. On looking back for cause I saw a man lying across the rails, apparently run over. I thought it better to go on to Rakaia station, and communicate with the police and station-master there. When passing Methven junction I saw'some surface men. I asked them to go back to the scene of the accident and bring in the body if able to be removed. When I arrived at Rakaia I told the constable what had happened. Saw Dr. Ross, who was in the train, and asked him to go back and see the man. He replied that he could not do so, as he was going on by the ex press to Christchurch. He said if the man were brought down he would examine him. Asked the station-master for a trolly to fetch in the body, but could not obtain one. I took an engine and wagon and went back. I found a trolly already there. I assisted the constable to put the body on the trolly. Asked the constable whether I should take the man on to Christchurch. He said I had better leave him at Rakaia. He said he could manage very well with out me. I then proceeded to Christ church with my train. I told Dr. Ross, when I again saw him, that the man was dead. It could not be more than a minute and a half from the time of the accident till the surface men were on the spot. Ido not know of my own know ledge whether the man had been a passen ger in the train. I saw no one drunk in the train. The bar at the middle of the uprights on the carriage platforms is not movable. Those bars have all been rivited by order of the Commissioner of Railways. It was scarcely possible to stop the train. If the man had fallen from the side of the train he would have fallen clear. I could not communicate with the driver on that day. I could have brought up the train within 300 yards. We generally have communication with the driver, but on this occasion extra carriages had been put on, and com munication was broken. Notices , are posted on all the carriages, cautioning passengers against remaining on the plat forms of the carriages. If I had had com munication with the driver I should not have used it on this occasion. I could have communicated with the driver quite as quickly with the brake. Clement Duncan, sworn—l am as sistant cashier on the railway. I was in the train when the accident happened on Saturday ; I went back to the place after the train had stopped, but I know no thing me re about the accident. Henry Gibbins, sworn, said—l saw the deceased get into the train at Ashburton on Saturday last. I have seen the body now lying at the Rakaia Hotel. I recog nise it as the body of the man who fell out of the train at Rakaia. He seemed very jolly while in the train ; he sang a song. He took a flask of brandy from his pocket and offered it round. He seemed a little the worse for drink. There was no lark ing or playing going on in the carriage at the time. I came outside and sat on the platform with my feet on the step. De ceased came out and sat directly over the buffer and couplings. Heard some one cry out “He’s gone!” I looked round and saw the last of him. He could not have sat there more than two minutes be fore he fell. I went inside and pulled the signal cord. The trains slackened speed but did not stop. The accident happened about a quarter of a mile south of Rakaia station.

The Coroner having summed up, the jury returned a verdict of “ Accidental death.” The jury added a rider to the effect that in their opinion the iron guard on the platform of the carriages is not suf ficient protection for passengers, and that there should be a bar nearer the floor.

The scheme is revived of cutting a canal navigable for vessels of war between the Baltic Sea and the German Ocean.

The official account of the attempt on the Czar’s life by blowing up the Palace is > published. The Czar was perfectly calm, and an hour after the event sat down to dinner outside the gap in the floor. The Empress was asleep in her bedroom, and heard nothing ot the ex plosion. According to “La Place ” the Czar escaped by happening to be in the appartments of the Princess Dolgosowky at the time, who, it asserts was busy dis cussing politics with Alexander, and the: announcement of dinner passed unheard simultaneously with the explosion. Bombs were thrown into the streets adjoining the palace, but did no harm. St. Petersburg was gaily decorated on the 2nd March, in celebration of the anniversary of the Czar’s accession. The Czar rode in an open carriage through the streets, and was loudly cheered along the road. The Duke of Edinburgh was present at the cere monies; and it is said he advised the Czar to abdicate. The dark feature of the celebration was the attempted assassination of Melicoff. He was fired at while alight ing at his residence, the bullet passing the folds of his cloak. The would be assassian was immediately seized. His name is Melordski. He was hanged on the sth.

TELEGRAPHIC.

BRITISH AND FOREIGN.

{Reuter's Telegrams.) London, April 8.

The total reserve in notes and bullion in the Bank of England is L 15,875,000. The wool market is strong. The arrivals to date for the next auctions amount to 280,000 bales. There is a fair demand for most descriptions of hides. London, April 9. The total quantity of wheat afloat for Great Britain is 1,900,000 quarters. Best Australian beef tallow is at 325.; best Australian mutton tallow, 345. The Three per Cent. Consols are at 98J. The Orient Company’s steamship Lusi tania arrived at Plymouth co-day. The new loan of two millions which is to be raised for Queensland has proved a brilliant success, having been subscribed thrice over.

Lord Hampton is dead. London, April 10. Consols have advanced; now quoted at 98f. Arrived —Ship Rangitikei, from Lyttel ton ; left January 3. St. Petersburg, April 9, Prince Gortschakoff, Chancellor of the Empire, is seriously ill. St. Petersburg, April 8.

Notwithstanding that a denial is given to the aggression of the Chinese, who were reported to have crossed the Araoor, orders have been given to despatch five more Russian cruisers to China, and the opinion is prevalent that in the case of war being declared, Russia would proceed with naval operations, besides taking active measures to prosecute the war on and.

AUSTRALIAN.

{Reuter's). Sydney, April 10. The following further Exhibition awards have been made :—Mein, Christ church, meats, special mention; Gear, Wellington, soups ; Gully and Richmond, paintings ; Miss Harris, Nelson, and Mrs. Lezard, Thames, flower paintings ; Helms, Greymouth, and Jeffs and Stewart, Wel lington, ferns; Mrs. Spence, Dunedin, skeleton ferns ; Messrs. M‘Leod Bros., Dunedin, soap and candles ; Parnell and Go., Auckland, soap ; Walton, Welling ton, basils ; Greyling, Taranaki, tanning materials, all first. Sydney, April 12. Mr. Lattery, the Proto-notary, has been dismissed for insubordination. He has obtained legal opinion that he has been wrongfully dismissed. Melbourne, April 10. Victoria has won the boat race easily by three lengths An order of the Executive Council has been issued providing for the free impor tation of oats intended for conversion into oatmeal for exportation. Obituary :—Archdeacon Junes, from diphtheria caught at a picnic. Eleven others who were at the same picnic are now ill with diphtheria. Melbourne, April 12. The Government has decided to with draw in three months, the rewards offered for the capture of-the Cooktown, April 12flP The Eastern and Australian marl steamer Bowen has arrived from Singapore with the Torres Straits mail. She brings news that the French Admiral has been in structed to occupy Tonquin, in Cochin China. He will levy a duty of two per cent, on imports, one per cent, on ex ports, and 20 per cent, on all vessels leaving for Manilla.

INTERPROVINCIAL.

Auckland, April 10,

The mortality among the fish along the coast is increasing. The theory that it is attributable to the eruption on White Island is doubted, because the dead fish are found at to great a distance. A copy of the “ Salt Lake Tribune” received here strongly denounces the Mormon elders who visited New Zealand. It says one is an expelled Mason, the next an Atheist, and the last a fraud. Auckland, April 12.

A man named M'Murder was found dead in a closet at Powell’s boarding house. He was addicted to drink, although he was of good education. He was 70 years of age, and has no relations in the colony ; the cause of death was a fit of apoplexy. The Taiaroa sailed yesterday afternoon with the Southern mails.

Cambridge has been declared an infected district, owing to the spread of pleuro pneumonia. The cattle sold at Buckland’s sale last week were killed by orders from the Cattle Board. Some were brought from Burke’s Farm, others from the run.

Captain Colbeck addressed his con stuents at Kamo, where he received a vote of confidence on pledging his word to see the Whangarei Railway completed to deep water as soon as possible. Geahamstown, April 12. The High School was formally opened by the Mayor to-day. There was a large attendance of ladies and gentleman. Speeches were made referring to the educational policy of the co’ony and munificent actions of Government.

Tukokino has destroyed the facines lately placed on the road through the Komato settlement. Some details in the arrangements had displeased him. * A man named Henry Piggett was seriously injured by a fall of earth in the Alburnia mine this morning. A large committee was appointed at the public meeting to take steps to have the electoral rolls filled up. New Plymouth, April 10.

A deputation waited upon the Minister of Public Works this morning, in re ference to the construction of a railway from Stratford to Hawera. Mr. Hulke urged that it was very desirable the work should be pushed forward as rapidly as possible, as part of the road was almost impassable during the winter months. The Hon. Mr. Oliver stated that Govern ment would complete the work with all expedition, and intimated that the delay which had occurred already, was solely due to the fact that the settlers of the dis trict had a dispute as to the direction of the line, and it was only in consequence of his recent visit to Hawera that Govern ment would be enabled to come to a de cision upon the matter, and the work would consequently be undertaken im mediately. Wellington-, AprillO. The Secretary of the Post Office has supplied the following particulars relative to the delay of the San Francisco mail The mail from the United Kingdom, left New York on 9th March, but owing to a heavy fall of snow along the railroad the train did not reach San Francisco until 3 p.m. on the 17th. Further delay took place owing to a fire which brok^Hflj

on board the City of Sydney on the ing of the 14th amongst the cargo tor Honolulu stored in the forehold. The origin of the fire could not be ascertained, though the matter was thoroughly investi gated. A portion of the mail, consisting of 109 bags, which were on board the steamer at the time of the fire, was not in any way damaged. The damage to the steamer was repaired with all possible speed, and she was ready for sea on the morning of the 20th, and left San Fran cisco at 12.30 p.m. She arrived at Honolulu at 6.30 a.m. on the 27th ; and left the same day at 11.40, arriving at Auckland at 3.30 p.m. yesterday, after a very fast passage, occupying 19 days 16 hours. The Southern marls leave Manukau by the steamer Taiaroa on Sunday. She comes to Wellington via New Plymouth*

THE ASHBURTON GUARDIAN, TUESDAY, APRIL 18, 1880.



Batter, inferior to best if? lb s , 0 d. IO' to s. I d, 0 Eggs, t? dozen 1 6 to 0 0 Cheese, prime quality, I? Ib 0 7 to 0 IO Bacon, prime smoked, If? lb 0 O to p 0 Haras in cloth, if? lb 0 O to 0 0 Flour in bags, if? roolb 14 6 to 0 0 Oatmeal, if? 251b 5 6 to 0 0 Lard, if? lb - O 9 to 0 0



MESSRS. H. MATSON AND CO., AUCTIONEERS, &0., Hold fortnightly stock SALES at Ashburton and Tinwald. Next sale at the ASHBURTON YARDS, on TUESDAY, April 13, 1880. 0. PERCY COX, 27g* Agent, Ashburton. NOTICE TO FARMERS. |ryiHE undersigned will be prepared to treat with fanners and others in Ashbur ton, every Wednesday and Saturday, for the PURCHASE of GRAIN, or SHIP MENT on ACCOUNT of GROWERS. JOSEPH CLARK. February 28, 1880. 550g* THE NEW ZEALAND CLOTHING FACTORY WAS started about five years ago. The proprietors at first in tended to manufacture for the Trade only, but, owing to the persistent op position of importers and Shop keepers who could make a better profit on the imported article, they were compelled in self defence to open Branches for the sale of their goods direct to the public. In this they but followed the example of some of the largest manufacturers at home, and the Public, by purchasing at the undermentioned Branches, will SAVE THE PROFIT OF MIDDLEMEN, AND OBTAIN A SUPERIOR ARTICLE. BRANCHES. Invercargill Christchurch Wellington Dunedin Ashburton Auckland Oamaru Nelson New Plymouth Timaru Wanganui Napier A SINGLE GARMENT AT WHOLESALE PRICE. W. SPARROW, Manager, Ashburton Branch, 588g* New Zealand Clothing Factory.