POST OFFICE NOTICES.

Mails leave tlie Ashburton Post Office, as follows : For Christchurch and North at 10.20 a.m. 4 p.m., and 7.30 p.m., daily. For Chertsey at 10.20 a.m daily. For Rakaia a* 10.20 a.m and 4 p.m daily. For Dunedin, Tinwald Winslow, Hinds, Coldstream, Rangitata, Orari, Winchester, and Geraldine, at 10.20 a.m, daily. For Temuka. Timaru, and South at 10.20 a.m and 3 p.m daily. For Greenstreet, Ashburton Forks, Mount Somers, and Ashburton Gorge on Tuesdays and Fridays at 10.30 a.m For Ashton, Waterton, and Longbeach, at .15 p.m. daily. For Wakanui and Seafield, on Mondays and Thursdays, 7.30 p.m. W. St. G. Douglas, Postmaster.

The Ashburton Guardian, COUNTY AGRICULTURAL & SPORTING RECORDER THURSDAY, JANUARY 15, 1880.

The statute book of Acts passed by the New Zealand Parliament during the year just closed lies before us, and it is per hapsthe smallest of any that has yet repre sented a year’s work of our colony’s legisla tors. In it, however, will be found some valuable measures, measures that, if all is to be believed that was said against the “ Liberalism ” of the Government now in power, would never be passed by any Ministry of the present day that does not have Sir George Grey, Mr. Macandrew, and Mr. Sheehan as its head and front, or at least the source "f its inspiration. But there are laws on the book of statutes passed in 1879 that give the lie to the slanders on the Hall Government so in dustriously published against their “Liberalism” by those who claimed, so underservedly, to be the great Liberal party. . The session was spent in party strife, and for the frittering away of the public time the Grey Ministry are responsible. They are also responsible for the absence from the statute book of such Liberal measures as we miss from it, notwith standing the noisy claim they made to be the only Liberals in the House ; and such Liberal measures as do appear in the volume before us are there in spite of the strenuous efforts of the “ Liberals ” to keep them out. The compilation of this volume has a peculiar history. The session of which it is the outcome and the record —or rather the two sessions, for the work of the short one that preceded Sir George Grey’s appeal to the country is also given—were notable for many important incidents. The people’s idol of 1878, when three fourths of the populace were ready to accord him that hero-worship which is given lavishly to every idol of the hour, was weighed in the balance and found want ing, and had to give place to the Hon. John Hall, a man less showy in his oratory, less lavish in his promises, more reliable in regard to their fulfilment, and less given to wild vituperation against

those who differ from him. The downfall of Sir George Grey was the breaking tip of his party. Once so strong, and com ing into power at first with only a small following, the second session of its exis tance saw a strong phalanx of votes at its back. It had a splendid prospect before it, and its talented leader might have closed a brilliant career with a still grander conclusion, and the close of his parliamentary history might have been almost as sublime as some of tire stirring perorations he made in his famous journey round the Colony. But a strange fatality seemed to follow him, and his power and popularity crumbled away as rapidly as they had been acquired. But with the tenacity of purpose for which he is noted he clung gamely to the last hope for office, and when that was gone, his opposition and obstruction were as bitter as they were foolish and peevish. So equally were parties divided, that only by the defection from Sir George’s party of four of his Auckland supporters was busi ness allowed to proceed. It was that defection gave us the only really Liberal measures we owe to the second session of 1879. The Hall Government were credited with being essentially conservative, and conservative in the worst sense for the working-man. All their instincts and in terests .lay in the direction, it was said, of conserving rights to property .and playing into the hands of wealth and the large landowners. Sir George’s followers did their best to stamp this character upon their opponents and stoutly denied what the others as stoutly asserted—that the difference between the parties was one of men only. The men of the Hall side have all along approved of the principles laid down in the Liberal programme sketched out by Sir George Grey in the Governor’s speech, but their opposition was to the men who sought to carry that programme out. When they turned these men from office they at once set about honorably fulfilling their pledges to the country—pledges that had also been made and broken by their political opponents. The statute book of 1879 shows how far they have been able to fulfil these, while “ Hansard,” more plethoric of talk than usual, shows how they had to fight against an uncompromis ing obstruction, and extricate the country at the same time from the financial dilemma into which the administrative talent of their predecessors had thrown it. In this statute book we found a sweep ing electoral reform brought about, by which the registration is provided for without trouble of every man fairly en titled to a vote. The Land Tax Act has been repealed, and in its place comes a property tax which reaches all classes of property, as well as land, and lays the burden of taxation on the shoulders of those who are best able to bear it. But perhaps the most striking feature of the sessionwas the passing of the Triennial Parliaments Bill—a Bill that should have been passed by the former Government, but they deserted it, left it in the hands of a private member, blessed it, and it died. Yet the Government who passed it through the House were not Liberal ! Had time allowed a Re-distribution of Seats Bill would have been introduced, as well as many other measures that the last Government flaunted desperately before the eyes of the constituencies. Time did not permit, and the Ministry refrained from intrducing important Bills, only to have them hastily and inconsiderately passed by a worn-out House, or their own reputation jeopardised by Bills upon which they themselveshadnothad time to bestow needful thought. The instalments of reform they have given us, however, and their plucky wrestling with the colony’s financial difficulties are good earnest of their future government. Mails. —The mails for the United Kingdom and Australia per Ringarooma close at the Bluff at 4 p.m. on Friday, the 16th. Life Assurance. —The Rev. Mr. Turner, of the Mutual Provident Life Assurance Association, lectures to-night in the Templar Hall, Ashburton. Borough Valuation List. — The valua tion list for the Borough of Ashburton is now open for inspection at the Council Chambers. We refer those interested to the official announcement elsewhere. Proposed Horticultural Society.— We are very much pleased to notice that steps are to be taken to form a Horticul tural Society in Ashburton, a meeting of those favorable being called for this evening in Quill’s Sample Rooms. Labor Agency. —The proprietors of the “ Ashburton Herald,” at the request of many farmers and farm laborers, have started a registry for servants that will doubtless be found very useful to both employers and employed for the approach ing harvest. Particulars are given else where. North British and Mercantile In surance Company. —We, observe that this well-known Insurance Company has opened an agency in Ashburton, under the charge of Messrs Poyntz and Co., whose known energy will doubtless soon give the company a wide range of business in this district. The R.M. Court. —Some time ago the several members of the legal profession in Ashburton memorialized the Government in reference to the mal-administration of this Court, and as a result a change, beneficial to a certain extent, was made. The management of the Court, however, is anything but A 1; persons having business to do with it compain strongly about mal-administration, and the loss which they sustain in consequence. Similar complaints are made in reference to the District Court. The legal profes sion are now taking the matter up, and memorializing the Government with a view to a reform. There is no doubt it is wanted. The truth seems to be that the Government did not realize the import ance of Ashburton as a judicial centre. We trust the present Ministry will look into the matter, and show that they com prehend the wants of the place in this respect better than their predecessors. The Barristers’ Room at the Court house. —Recently, for the convenience of the members of the Ashburton bar, one of the small front rooms of the Templar Hall was set aside for their special use during the sitting of the R.M. Court. Previously that room had been made a passage way into the Court by the public, who have not yet apparently got to under stand the purpose to which it is now devoted. On Tuesday it was crowded by the public—three or four is a crowd in its cramped space—and Mr. Branson called His Worship’s attention to the fact. Those in the “bar” room were at once ordered out. It would be well for visitors to the Courthouse to remember that only the open hall is available to them, if they are not barristers or clients. Donald Dinnib, the Champion Ath lete. —Members of Caledonian societies, and Scotchmen generally, will read the following from “ Bell’s Life,” regarding the great champion athlete of Scotland, Donald Dinnie, which shows that he has not yet decayed to a very great extent : Donald Dinnie, 'after twenty-six years success in gaining over 4000 money prizes, besides 100 medals, cups, &c., and before retiring from the arena, issues the follow ing challenge to all “ would-be cham pions,” although now a long way short of his best records, viz. : He will give Ift. start at “ putting stone,” and 3ft. at throwing hammer for from LSO to LIOO a-side, or will back himself to throw a IGlb. hammer, fair stand, over 130 ft., and a 161 b. stone over 47ft. On Bridge of Allan Athletic Grounds ho will put a 161 b. ball over 52ft. He will also throw a 161 b. hammer over 100 ft. if allowed !• turn round.

Suez Mail. —The outward mails for the United Kingdom, Ac., via Suez (for specially addressed correspondence only) will close at the local Post Office at ten o’clock this morning. The Late Borough Cricket Club.— The Secretary hints at paying up by mem bers in arrears, so that a final squaring up may take place. Reaper and Binder Trial. The reaper and binder trial of the Ashburton Agricultural and Pastoral Association is announced in a preliminary advertisement to take place on or about the 20th. Extensive Sale of Contractors’ Plant, &c, —On Thursday next, January 22, Messrs Matson and Co. will put up for sale, at Tattersall’s, Christchurch, the extensive plant of Messrs Lake and Bead, who have now completed their contract at the Rakaia railway. School Committee. —Two members of the School Committee—Messrs St. Hill and Bradley—attended at the school room with the Secretary on Tuesday, and waited for an hour or more, but as a quorum of members did not attend, the meeting had to lapse. The Irish Relief Fund. —The Vic torians are working hard for the relief of the distress in Ireland, and already’, a cablegram informs us, the Mayor of Mel bourne has collected L 5009, which he will forward to Dublin on Friday next. A list has also been started at Auckland, and no doubt many more will be opened over the colony in a few day's. Severe Accident. —Yesterday after noon, while Hubert, the son of Mr. Edward Cookson, livery stable-keeper, Ashburton, was catching a horse, belong ing to his father, that had been grazing in his paddock, the lad received a severe kick in the leg, which fractured the shin bone. He was brought home and surgical aid procured, and we learn is doing as well as can be expected. Rakaia Police. —Constable Thoreau, who has been stationed at Rakaia for the past twelve months, being about to be re moved to Timaru, an address, conveying to him the thanks of the residents in the district for the gentlemanly way in which he has conducted himself while on duty there, has been very numerously signed, and will be forwarded to him through the proper channel. Constable Rouse, from Ashburton, relieves Constable Thoreau on Wednesday. Professor Wallenburg. —An adver tisement in another column contains an announcement of Professor Wallenburg’s intention of spending ten days in Ashbur ton. We are given to understand that the engagements of the Professor prevent his stay being extended over that time under any circumstances. A perusal of the extracts given from the Southern press will at once show how wonderful have been many of the cures of deafness, blindness, and diseases generally of the eye and car, that have been effected by Professor Wallenburg, and those who may have the misfortune to be afflicted apparently beyond cure with any of the diseases the treatment of which Professor Wallenburg makes a specialty', would do well to inquire for him during his stay. School Treat. the limited amount of subscriptions re ceived, the School Committee were unable to deal as handsomely by the scholars at last examination in the matter of prizes as they could have wished. Several boy's and girls, whose merit deserved recog nitior by the presentation of prizes, bad thus to be overlooked. It is to be re gretted that any discouragement should be caused to the children, but the fault did not lie with the Committee. We hope that next year the public will con tribute more largely than they did this year to the prize fund, and so allow every boy and girl who have duly earned prizes to be presented with them. It has been customary to give the children a treat annually, either at the close of the ses sion, and just before the vacation, or im mediately' before the opening of the school, when the holiday's are drawing to aldose. The School Committee intend that this year there shall be no departure from the annual custom, if by any means they can manage it. But the only diffi culty in the way' is the want of funds. Festivities of any kind are always attended with expense, and some one must bear that expense. As far as the individual members of the Committee are concerned they are willing to do their share, and doubtless they will do it, but it is too much to expect that they should find everything. They have therefore de cided to appeal once more for aid to parents and the public, and every resi dent will be visited for a contribution to the treat fund. The Committee’s efforts to raise the needful funds will, we hope, meet with fair encouragement, and we would point out that the smallest dona tions will be accepted. There are many peojfle who object to prizes for school work, as likely to cause ill-feeling, and to discourage naturally dull boys. We have nothing to say here either for or against this objection, but we think there can be no objection whatever raised against giving the little ones an opportunity for a day’s outing in their own playground, and regaling them with cake and sand wiches, throwing in a few trifles in the way of nick-nacks to be raced for as prizes. Boys value those meetings even more highly than they do prize day.

TELEGRAPHIC.

BRITISH AND FOREIGN. (Renter's.) London, Jan 12. Considerable agitation prevails, owing to continued ejectments of tenants. Several serious riots occurred on Friday and Saturday, resulting in conflicts between the police and the mobs. No fatalities on either side are reported. Diving for bodies at the scene of the Tay Bridge disaster continues. The Australian and New Zealand November mails, via Brindisi, were de livered to-day. The total quantity of wheat afloat for Great Britain is 2,020,000 quarters. Enormous quantities of grain are lying at Chicago, where the railways arc blocked. The stock is estimated at 16,000,000 bushels. Arrived—Ship Chili, which left Timaru August 27th. London, Jan. 13. A fortnight has been granted to arrange for the trial of questions which have been raised in connection with the Tichborne case. Berlin, Jan, 13. The Russian Government, replying to the representations of Germany, admits the concentration of Russian troops on the German frontier, hut says no hostility is intended. The step is attributable to the withdrawal of Russian troops from Bulgaria and the pacification of Turkey. (Age Special.) London, Jan. 13. News from Afghanistan states that General Roberts routed the Afghans at Ghuznee with heavy loss. German consuls are to be appointed in the capital cities of Australia and New Zealand, with a Consul-General at Syd ney. The French Chambers of Commerce urge Government to secure the efficient representation of France at the Mel bourne Exhibition. AUSTRALIAN. ( Reuter’s Telegrams,) Sydney, Jan 14. News has been received that the steamer Strathleven has arrived at Suez. Her cargo of meat is in good condition.

INTERPROVINCIAL.

Auckland, Jan. 13. Three Mormon missionaries are creat ing some excitement in Auckland. On Sunday they delivered several discourses at Cook street Friendly Societies’ Hall. Superintendent Thomson and Captain Bretton went to Kaipara for the purpose of investigating a charge, instituted by the Government against Captain Lowry, late pilot of Kaipara. Major Peacock has started a fund for the relief of Irish distress, and headed the list with LlO. In an action, Lyons v. Wells, of Papa kura, for seduction of plaintiff’s daughter, damages were laid at LISO. The jury awarded LIOO. Mr. Moss addressed the electors at Par nell last night. There was a large atten dance. Moss defended the Grey adminis tration, and denounced the Hall Ministry. There were more jobs perpetrated by the latter in two months than by any other administration in two years. Unless more extended and powerful local self- govern ment were given the colony avould break down under the weight of centralism. The Grey Government had at least the merit of being patriotic, but the Hall Go vernment could prefer no claim to public respect or esteem. A vote of thanks and confidence was carried unanimously. On the motion of Mr. James Wrigley, the fol lowing resolution was carried by acclama tion :—“ That the taxation recently im posed by the present Government is im politic, inquistorial, and oppressive.” The following is the allotment of the. white fish ova. The shipments for the South have been packed in ice cheats : Auckland, 90,000 ; Taupo and Tarawera, 45.000 ; Napier, 50,000 ; Christchurch, 500.000 ; Opawa, 100,000; Dunedin, 250,000; Invercargill, 300,000 ; Waka tipu, 250,000 ; Nelson, 250,000. Gbahamstom'n, Jan. 14. An attempt is being made to oust Mr. Wilkinson, editor of the “ Advertiser,” returned at last election by one vote for the South Ward of the Borough, on the ground of being a contractor for stationery to the Council in December. A telegram has been received by the Thames Land Association from Mr. Rol leston, stating that 13,000 acres more land will be offered on the deferred payments system, in areas of 10 acres to 320. The telegram states the terms will be as good as Government can offer under the settle ment clauses of the Land Act. The meeting of the Railway Committee this morning appointed a deputation to proceed to Auckland to interview Mr. Whitaker re the construction of the rail way from the Thames end. New Plymouth, Jan. 13. Great preparations are being made for the tangi over old Tamihana, who was killed on Saturday by a horse at the Bell Block. Over 300 natives have assembled to take part. The Waitara bridge has nearly been burned. Some men passing early in the morning found the floor burning and suc ceeded in extinguishing it, but a large hole was burned. Napier, Jan. 13. Superintendent Spence and Foreman Gilbert have been appointed to represent Napier at the forthcoming conference of fire brigades at Dunedin. Heavy rain is now falling, and has put a stop to operations. The examinations for the Sir Donald M‘Lean Maori Scholarships have been brought tc a close. Fourteen boys com peted for the three scholarships. The papers generally were exceedingly good, the geography in particular being remark ably 0 well done, while the map drawing and the arithmetic were better than many European lads could do. Wellington, Jan. 13. At the Police Court this morning two young men were charged with stealing three" coffins from the yard of an auo-, lioneer. The cases were dismissed, as it was proved they were a New Year’s Eve joke. Sub-Lieutenant Leary, of the Wel lington Naval Brigade, has resigned, in accordance with the finding of the Court of inquiry, held to investigate the charge made against Leary’s conduct. It is understood the Royal Commission on Native Affairs will consist of Sir Francis Dillon Bell, Sir. W. Fox, and Mr. Tawhai. Colonel Scratchley inspects Wellington harbor before proceeding South. He made a trip round the harbor to-day in the Stella, but die weather was unfavor able. She makes another to-morrow. Alex. Martin, a seaman on the Bebing ton, was sentenced to two mouths for stab bing another seaman of the same vessel. Another perjury action, J. Johnston v. E. J. O’Conor, was commenced at the R.M. Court to-day and adjourned, owing to the latter’s absence at Kavamea. Ap plication for the arrest of O’Conor, on the ground of tampering with witnesses with intent to evade the service of the in formation, was refused. The perjury case, O’Conor v. Johnston, is now pending in Reefton Court. The litigation between the two persons, which commenced over three cattle, has so far cost some LSOO, and is not yet finished. Wellington, Jan. 14. At a public meeting hold in the Jewish schoolroom last night, a Committee was appointed to collect subscriptions to alle viate prevalent distress in Jerusalem. At two o’clock this morning the jury in the case of Bath v. Williams, an action to recover LSOO for alleged false imprison ment, brought in a verdict for defendant. Continuous rain since Saturday night is doing serious injury to the crops. At the Police Court the charge of per jury against P. K. Watty, commission agent, for false declaration before the Deputy-Commissioner of Stamps, was dis missed. It is believed Watty intends to prosecute those who laid the information. Hokitika, Jan. 13. The largest Church of England picnic that has taken place for years was held to-day in honor of the visit of the Primate and Archdeacon Harper, over 1500 people of all denominations attend ing. Before dispersing three cheers were given for Bishop Harper, the Archdeacon and the Rev. Mr. Hamilton, winding up with “ God Save the Queen.” Oamaru, Jan. 13. The North Otago Coursing Club had its meeting to-day. The balance-sheet showed a surplus of £96 after paying all outstanding accounts. It was resolved that the secretary take such action as he might deem desirable for opening the coursing season in April. It was also re solved to write to the other clubs agreeing to co-operate with them in the appoint ment of one judge for all clubs. Messrs. Ronayne and Thomson were appointed delegates to act at the conference to be held shortly in Oamaru. The stakes for the Hurdle Race have been awarded to Te Whetu, the jockey having to write a letter of apology to the judge. It is probable that a race meeting will take place some time in April. Dunedin, Jan 13. The arranged match, England v. the Colonies, sides being chosen principally from the players in the International Match, was played on the Caledonian ground to-day, but little interest was taken in it. England went first to the wickets, and scored 75, Spring and Ashby being the only ones who succeeded in making any stand against the howling of McLennan and Frith. At a quarter to four a drifting rain commenced, and play was consequenty knocked off. The Colonies had started their innings, and lost three wickets for the total of 45.

Twenty-three delegates from other places will attend the annual meeting of the United Fire Brigade Association, on the 20th instant.

The “Star” learns on good authority

that a gentleman who is about to proceed to the Home country has left the sura of LSOOO to bo divided amongst the local charities. Dunedin, Jan. 14. It is raining heavily and floods are feared. The coroner’s jury returned a verdict of incendiarism against some persons un known in respect of the fire which de stroyed Arthur O’Neill’s dwelling at Tua peka east last month. Invercargill, Jan. 13. The propi’ietors of Printz claim, Long wood, have resolved to throw it into a company. The number of shares and their nominal value will be published shortly. The National Bank yesterday shipped 8750z5. gold for Melbourne. Invercargill, Jan. 14. A requisition has been presented to the Mayor to call a meeting to inaugurate an Irish relief fund. The volunteers are unanimously in favor of Captain Thomson for the Majority of the district, vacant by the death of Major M‘Robie. He at first refused, but now consents to accept the appointment if offered. It is reported here that the new pro prietors of the Wellington morning paper intend to introduce female labor into the office as Mr. Bain introduced it into the “ Southland Times.”

THE LATEST.

AUSTRALIAN. {Renta's.) Adelaide, Jan. 14. The P. and O. Company’s steamer Indies, with the inward Suez mail, passed Cape Borda. Blenheim, Jan. 14. A girl bathing on the coast near Rock hampton was carried out to sea by a wave. She was, however, rescued by another girl, who swam out to her, Sydney, Jan. 14. Both Houses of Parliament have re sumed after the Christmas recess. A deputation to-day waited upon the Governor to urge the commutation of death sentence in the case of the bush ranger Rogan. His Excellency promised to submit the matter to the Executive, but held out no hope of commutation. PER OUR SPECIAL WIRE. INTE EPRO VINOIAL. Auckland, Jan. 14. A man named Hyclgon attempted suicide this morning while drunk. With a clasp knife he sawed at his throat and abdomen, and inflicted several slight cuts on his windpipe, and there are thirty marks on his belly, but none are likely to be fatal. He was given in charge by two men, and brought up at the Police Court. The would-be suicide was remanded for eight days, A meeting of the creditors of Thos. Hood, Masonic Hotel, showed liabilities amounting to Ll2lO ss. 9d., assets L9O. A fire broke out in the house of J as. Baker, residing at Kihikihi, which re sulted in the total destruction of every thing. Baker, an old man of 70 years, fell asleep with a candle bm uing by his side. The curtains caught fire, and the house was soon in a blaze. The fire was first discovered by Mrs. Baker, who, after great difficulty, rescued the old man from a horrible death. The house was not insured. The open scholarships under the Board of Education have been won by Oliver Nicholson, Arthur M'Oormick, and Arthur Harrington, all of Auckland Col lege and Grammar School. Tauranga, Jan. 14. The consignment of ova for here was landed at 1 p.m. The box was opened, and the ova found in splendid condition. The weather is very hot. New Plymouth, Jan. 14. A native named Te Tuki was burnt to death,in his whare at Waihi last Friday night. The price of grass seed has fallen very considerably since last season. Ten thousand bushels have been offered and refused at 3d. per lb, It is said that the price for grass seed will be as low as 2kl. this season. Waitara, Jan. 14. The'Hannah Mokau returned from Mokau this morning, bringing 20 tons coal. The steamer went up 22 miles, and anchored in 5 fathoms. Owing to a snag in the river she was unable to proceed further with safety. The coal was brought from a distance of 6 miles in canoes. The coal is immediately alongside the river bank, and vessels could lie alongside and take in their cargoes. The engineer states it is of excellent quality, and far superior to the Bay coal. Wellington, Jan. 14. At the Appeal Court, leave to appeal to the Privy Council was granted in the case of Cleve v. King, but the Court took time to consider the terms on which appeal , should be made. The Mayor has received telegrams stating the distress in Ireland is increasing, and aid is urgently needed. The “ Even ing Post” has opened a subscription list in aid of the Irish distress, and its pro prietors, Messrs. Blundell Bros., have headed the list with L2o, Messrs. Thomp son, Shannon, and Co. giving a similar amount. Other subscriptions are coming in freely. The following telegram lias just been received from London by Dr. Lemon, Superintendent of the Telegraph De partment, from the'Chairman of the Sir Rowland Hill Mansion House Committee : —“ The Chairman sends from the Lord Mayor of London to the Mayor of every municipality which can he reached by our system, the following telegram, a response to which will be tele graphed free. Will you kindly hand the same to the Press Agencies for pub lication, and also a copy to the Mayor of Wellington, asking him if he will com municate with the chief Magistrates of the Now Zealand towns upon tho sub ject:—“London, Jan. Bth.—To-day is the 40th anniversary of the introduction of tho Penny Postage system, founded by Sir Rowland Hill. The Mansion House Committee is now formed to commemo rate the event by an international memo rial. Looking at the immense commercial, intellecti’al, and social advantages derived by the world at large through this reform, might I claim your hearty sympathy and support in this movement by placing it before our countrymen.” Greymouth, Jan. 14. After a two days’ trial the case of Eliza Jane Thompson v. The Australian Mutual Provident Assurance Society came to a conclusion to-day. It was a claim for 1-200, being tho amount of policy on the life of plaintiff’s husband. The policy was not delivered, but the life had been accepted, and a receipt given for a half year’s premium. The defence was that the life had been accepted through frau dulent concealment and untruthfulness. The case was tried in the District Court before Judge Weston and a special jury of four. Thirty-seven issues were sub mitted to the jury, who, after four hours’ deliberation, returned a verdict for the plaintiff for the amount claimed. Notice of appeal was given. Blenheim, Jan, 14.

The damage to crops through the past four days’ rain is comparatively slight, but a continuance would have been disas trous in its effects.

Nelson, Jan. 4.

A young woman named Clara Palmer, a patient in the hospital, attempted to strangle herself yesterday. She has been examined by two medical men to-day, and committed to the Lunatic Asylum. Grave fears are entertained for the harvest, in, consequence of the rain, which still continues heavy,

Christchurch, Jan. 14.

Conolly, a man at work on the tram ways, who was arrested last week on sus picion of being implicated in the riots, was discharged to-day by the R.M., as he succeeded in proving that it was a case of mistaken identity. It rained very heavily this morning and cleared up in the afternoon. No reports of damage to the crops have yet been received, but there is no doubt a great deal of harm must have been caused. Oamaru, Jan. 14. The wot and rough weather for the last 24 hours has done no damage to the crops yet. Fine weather is much needed now. There was a sale of Government land at the Court-house to-day of sections in the township of Deborah. The highest price realised was L 54 10s. For the rural sections at Kurrow there was only one bid, at the upset price of L 22 per acre. Dunedin, Jan. 14. Chiarini’s circus opened to a large audience last night At the Waste Lands Board to-day it was decided unanimously, on the motion of Mr. Bastings, that in all cases of deferred payment land having been open for three years and not taken up, and any cancelled licenses that have been re-opened and not applied for, the necessary steps shall be taken to have the same proclaimed open for sale by auction at 20s. per acre. The annual session of the Presbyterian Synod of Otago commenced last evening. The Rev. Mr. Watt was appoint ed Mode rator. To-day the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church of New Zealand, and the Revs. Fraser and M'Nichol, of Christchurch, were introduced. Balclutha,, Jan. 14. At the R. M. Court to-day Robert Sellar, for assaulting Robert Duckson with an axe at Kaitangata on 26th Dec., was committed for trial at next sitting of the Supreme Court.

NEW ZEALAND INSURANCE COM PANY HALF-YEARLY MEETING.

[By Telegraph.] Auckland, Jan. 14. The 38 th half-yearly, meeting of shareholders, of the above Company, was held this afternoon—the Hon. James Williamson in the chair. E. J. Pierce, Esq., manager, read the half-yearly re port. The Chairman, in moving the adoption, said : —“ At last meeting a hope was expressed that the half-year, just ended would prove more profitable than the one which preceded it, but I regret to say that hope has not been realised. On the contrary our losses have been exceptionally severe. I must, how ever, state that these have not resulted from the acceptance of doubtful risks. On the contrary, the losses have been on first class policies. In addition to these exceptionally heavy losses we have of course suffered from the greatly reduced rates of premiums brought about by a competition amongst rival establishments unprecedented in the history of Insurance Companies in these colonies ; and not only that, but we have been passing through a period of great depres sion, which has most materially aflected our marine insurances. With a revival of trade, which seems now to have set in, and an increase of our imports and exports, wo may reasonably look to a more extended business in this direction. Your directors have to report that the Company has withdrawn from country business in the State of California, which has proved to be of an unpro ductive character. They have also taken precautions to carefully scrutinise all the Company’s risks, to guard against over insurance, which is the result of a low rate of premium, and further, all heavy block risks have been avoided, and a care ful re-distribution has been effected, and I am warranted in stating that the class of business secured is of a most satis factory description. It is not a pleasing duty which devolves mi me on the present occasion, having to announce that your directors cannot recommend a higher dividend for the last half year than at the rate of 5 per cent. per annum. At the date of closing of the books on 30th November the Knowsley Hall, London 1o Liverpool, had not yet been posted as a missing ship, but your directors deemed it prudent to provide for a moiety of the sum the Com pany has upon that vessel, as one of our re-adjusted losses. We have pleasure in stating that up.to the present date our losses have been much below the average, and if the remainder of the term runs out with a similar immunity your directors anticipate being able to meet you on the termination of the current half-year with a more en couraging report and balance sheet than that which I now beg to propose for adop tion. ” The report and balance sheet were adopted, nein. con. Messrs. Russell, Campbell, and Buddie, the retiring directors were re-elected, and Messrs. Fraser and Laurie were re-elected auditors. A vote of thanks was accorded the directors and the officers of the Company. Mr. 0. J. Stone thanked the share holders for the vote, saying the motto of the Company had always been safety in the first instance, and profit afterwards, and this motto would be kept in view. There was always an ebb and flood in speculation, caused by the establishment of bogus companies. He was glad to see a revival in trade, and a prospect of im provement in the Company’s business in future. The Chairman also acknowledged the vote, which he valued more highly under pre sent circumstances. He referred to the fact that 14 years ago the Company was unable to pay a dividend at all. The directors had always been opposed to the payment of dividend out of the reserve fund. The manager, Mr. Pierce, also returned thanks on behalf of himself and the staff, and in doing so referred to the anxiety which they had experienced during the present competition, and the necessity of preventing their agents following the example of other agents in running after risky business.

SPRINGSTON.

—: (from a correspondent.) In acknowledging receipt of your valuable paper, I have to congratulate you on its appearance in the new form and improved print, and os 1 have not much else to attend to for the present, I will try to give you a little information as to how things are looking, and what is being done in this district, and fqr tire in formation of your readers, I might give you a little of its history. Springston is a village situated three miles westward of Lincoln, it has two churches, a minister's residence, a general store, post office, and blacksmith’s shop and carpenter’s shop, with about 10 other houses. About 10 years since, when a few of us came to settle in the district, it might have been called a waste howling wilderness, with nothing but swamps and niggerheads, on the one side, and tussock plain on the other, for many a mile. It formed part of the well known Springs Station Run, formerly the property and residence of Mr, Fitzgerald, which derived its name from having a great many large spring-holes, some of them wide and deep enough to float a large vessel, and some of them about the size of a man's leg. When the country was in its rough state these holes were hid from the traveller’s eye, and many a plunge have I, with others, had into one or other of these holes. So when the first buildings in the village were, put up, the question arose what it should

be called. I suggested that it should be something iu connection with the springs, otherwise it would not be known in what direction it lay. Hence the name Spring aton was given to it, which is now well known as a post town, and from this your readers will know its history. Being situated just between the wet and dry land, most of the farmers have managed to get a little of each, hence they share in the benefits of both dry and wet seasons ; but I have no doubt most of them would like, if they could, to have such a season as the present every year. The crops are looking remarkably well everywhere, not withstanding the very wet season. I have not seen but very few crops laid or in jured, even in the richest soils, except where the water lay on the surface dur ing the heavy rains we had in the winter. There the crop has, died off, and become ve\y patchy. By the way, I would sug gest to those farmers holding such land an easy remedy, by adopting a cheap mode of thorough surface draining, by cutting one main drain along in the lowest part, and then at right angles open up small ones, about 18 inches deep, and from 30 to 60 feet apart, according to the requirements. Then lay clown any kind of brushwood in the bottom of these small drains. Manuka scrub will apt well, or gorse sticks. Then fill in -with all that has been taken out. The main drain should be laid with pipes suffi ciently large to carry the water which may come from the others. I have seen this done in heavy clay land, with good effect. It is rather remarkable this year that the very early sown crops, as well as the very late, have not done well; either blight or rust, and in some cases both, have greatly injured the early crops of wheat and oats, and late barley. There is one paddock of wheat belonging to Mr. Gammack which I have taken great interest in. It was in wheat last year : it was ploughed, and sown down to grass seed early in March. There was a good deal of wheat shaken out, lying on the stubble, which came up' with the grass seed and made a fine show all through the winter, but being rather damp land, it -was not fit to put stock on until the spring, when the wheat was so high that Mr. G. decided to let it go for a crop. It looked remarkably well and come out in ear early in November, but was not ready to cut until last week, although it was tusoan, being from seven to ten weeks in ear, which is longer than I ever knew, but now the re sult is nothing but chicken wheat. The heaviest and best crops of wheat will be from the middle sowing. A very large quantity of hay and grass seed has been saved in good condition this season. The grass paddocks are everywhere looking fresh and green, which is rather remarkable to be seen on the plains at this time of the year. There is a very large breadth of turnips grown this season, and looking well. If you think these few remarks worthy of a place in the “Guardian” I may on some future occasion venture to give you a little of my experience, being an old English farmer.

THE CHRISTCHURCH RIOTERS.

SENTENCE OF THE PRISONERS. After a three days’ trial, in the course of which a large amount of evi dence was led, and the cases against each of the men implicated in the Boxingday riot at Christchurch gone into very fully, the jury before whom the cases were heard in the Christchurch Supreme Court on Tuesday returned a verdict of guilty against the following prisoners : —Michael MJAvey, Thomas Hanley, Patrick Cud dihy, Thomas Magner, Patrick Shana ghan, Thomas Keiley, Michael Rock, Stephen Barrett, John Flaherty, Thomas Wood, and Michael Leary. Edward Murphy was found not guilty, and discharged. His Honor passed sentence as follows : —Prisoners at the bar, had you, after you had time to consider what you have been doing, and how you imperilled the peace of this community—had you pleaded guilty after having time for re flection, I should have thought it my duty to consider that plea of guilty as an indication of submission to the law of the land : and it would have a good effect gby way of public example, and that it would have justified me in passing upon you a sentence much less severe than that which your guilt really deserves. I do not know whether you have, any of you, yet reflected upon the character of the offence you have committed, apart from any prejudice you may have of a national or religious character. But let me tell you that according to the law of this land, and of every other well governed country, you have brought yourselves into this kind of predicament, that if it had not pleased Providence to prevent any of the blows which were struck ending in the death of any one of the persons assailed, you would have been in point of law guilty of murder. If the death of any man had resulted from the promiscuous use of those weapons, every man of you would, in the eye of the law, have been guilty of murder. This is a thing for you to reflect upon, as well as those persons outside who may sympathise with you, and who may be of your way of thinking in religion and politics, and thus share your ideas or temptations to disturb the peace of the community. The evidence given in this case, although no death occurred, would have been amply suffi cient to justify a prosecution for malicious wounding with intent to do grievous bodily harm, and then again you and each of you would have been liable to a long period of penal servitude. Had there been reasons for believing that a light sentence might he as likely to prevent a recurrence of this kind of thing as a sub stantial one, I should have been only too happy to accept them. But I have thrown upon the representatives of the Crown the responsibility of intimating to me their opinions as to the necessity for a substan tial punishment. God forbid that I should assist the Government in any way to pass anything like a vindictive punish ment upon wrongdoers, but I must take the facts aa I find them before me, d;s closing a riot of considerable seriousness and an assault of a moat dangerous charac ter. I must therefore make your sentence substantial, as yon have not submitted yourselves to the law by pleading guilty, and the arm of the law must bo stretched forth to put a stop to this kind of thing. I cannot help it if one portion of the public, who may have pre judices in favor of one class of persons as against another, blame me for too great leniency in this case. I shall impose a substantial sentence, but one which, under the circumstances, I do not think by any means severe, I think it right to make a distinction among the prisoners, because it is perfectly certain that in all matters men follow loaders. I think it is exceed ingly probable we have not here the most guilty persons ; there are, perhaps, people behind who ave more guilty than the prisoners at the bar. But there were two or three persons who rendered themselves very prominent in the affair. There were about thirty men concerned in the attack, and Stephen Barrett was marked out as being very active. Cuddihy, to&, seemed to be one of the leaders of the party, and he it was who first took the flag and gave directions in the matter. Hanley and McAveyalso appeared to have been active participators in the disturbance, and Bar rett was shown to have used expressions indicating that ho was actually fool enough to contemplate that that body of men were going to take possession of this town. It is scarcely possible to understand in a: population like ours, how men could be such positive idiots, even if ten times the number of this body of men, to sup pose that they; could for any period of time set at defiance all constituted au thority. At the same time men who go

about like that are very dangerous to a community. As I said before, I shall make a distinction in the cases of some of the prisoners. The sentence of the Court is that McAvey, Hanley. Cuddihy, and Barrett, be sentenced to eighteen months and tiie remainder of the prisoners to twelve months’ imprisonment with hard labor.

THE FARMER

AMONG THE FARMERS. (By Our Rambling Reporter.) I should have finished up my notes of the Westerfield estate some time ago, when 1 noticed the homestead in one_of my “ day’s journeys from town.” I touched then on almost everything about Mr. Reed’s interesting place except the woolshod, and wool being one of the greatest items of a country’s wealth, I should be ignoring the chief point of interest on a run if I omitted to go some what into details of the woolshed, &c., and its accessories. Mr. Reed’s woolshed is what is called a T shed, after the pat tern of the most approved sheds in vic toria. The shearers, twelve in all, have got separate pens, inside and out, for their sheep. When turned off the floor, the sheep pass out through small sliding doors. These doors are light, and have small cast iron rollers under them, which enable the shearer to move them with the slightest touch of the hand. The gratings are formed of narrow hardwood battens, and placed (we were informed) at the only distance apart which will at all times keep them from fouling, and at the same time prevent the sheep’s feet from getting through. The table, wool bins, and press are all neat and compact, and well suited for the requirements of the station, which at present carries 25,000 sheep, and in a year or two, with the aid of English grass, will carry 30,000 with ease. I called at the shed when it was in full operation, and notwithstanding the appa rent hard work going on, everyone seemed contented and jolly ; and the wool seemed to fly from the shears to the table, there to be skirted, rolled, and classed, passed to the bins, and thence to the press, with a rapidity truly astonishing to the un-' initiated. I was informed, however, on good authority that mistakes seldom or never happen, and that Mr. Reed is com plimented by his London brokers on the correctness with which his wool, when placed on the market, comes up to station specifications. So much for Mr. Reed’s woolshed, which during sheai-ing time is well worth a visit, if you can persuade the at other times very obliging “ boss” to admit you. But I- suppose the powers that be at Westerfield are just as thankful* as other station authorities are to escape from the tax upon time they can ill spare during shearing by the visits of well-meaning people who like to see novelties, but who have no idea of the hindrance their visits are to -work. I speak feelingly on this matter, for many a time I have wished wandering sight-seers would stay at home, or at least come “in single files,” and not “in whole battalions,” like misfor tunes. But this by the way, for I went ■when the shed was doing its best, and was received with the utmost courtesy and the best grace, though I certainly knew better, and should not have visited at the busiest time. But the wool trade is not the only one just now flourishing on the Westerfield estate. The farmers on it seem all on the road to fortune this season. They crate” are simply grand. Starting with on the Hinds, it may be safely said that there is not a better crop than his in the colony ; and as he has a laige area-some 040 acres—under crop, his harvest will be rather trying. But he is just the man to meet it. His barley, which has straw 6ft. high, with corresponding heads, is some thing grand to look at. On a windy day it resembles more than anything else the rolling waves of the ocean. For perse verance, pluck, and good management, Mr. Poole deserves to be placed in the first rank of Canterbury farmers, and the lady who is his helpmeet is not a whit behind in bar department. Neither is she afraid to encounter inconveniences which, as a rule, belong to the sterner sex. On so large a holding something is almost weekly required from town, on which occasions Mrs. Poole thinks nothing of driving 15 miles, and back the, same day, handling the whip and ribbons in a style that would do credit to some of Oobb and Co.’s Jehus. Following up the Hinds, the next farm is held by Mr. Sutherland, of the Ashbur ton Forks. He does not reside at the Hinds—more’s the pity, as he is another farmer of the right sort, and has this season 700 acres under crop, not alto gether equal a in quality to Mr. Poole’s, but still very good. Next in order comes Mr. Steel, a festive young bachelor, who is content to farm on a less extensive scale. This being leap-year ho stands in great danger of being proposed to, especially as he has got such a nice crop. f Still further up the river is Mr. Brankin’a farm. He is a non-resident too, but that does not aeoru to affect the crops, which ia Such as to leave him no reason for regret ting that he is cropping in Westerfield this season. Nearer home, on the Ashburton, Mr. Black lias the largest area under crop, say 700 acres. On that area there is at least three varieties of soil, and oonse-: quently some variation in the quality of the crops, but on the whole he will have a capital harvest. The last on the list, being the latest to start farming on the estate, is Mr. Bates, and whether he played into the hands of providence, or providence into his cannot be well ascertained ; but he has managed to grow a magnificent crop to start with, and has secured two reapers and binders to cut it; so he means business. He is also a bach el >r whoso happiness some fair lady should think of this year of female privilege. Like a good many of his ur for tunate sex, he is to be seen occasionally sewing bis own buttons qn,

CORRESPONDENCE.

~ We do not hold ourselves responsible for the opinions expressed by our correspondents. ■

THE POUND.

To the Editor. Sir, — I notice in tlie report of the County Council meeting of the 7th inst., tlnit Mr. Price has applied to the Council for a reduction of the rent ho pays for the pound, and the plea he urges for this is that other pounds are being established, thereby reducing the number of stock that may be driven to his pound. Mr. Price, as well as the other ten derers, knew when they tendered, other pounds were in course of erection in various parts of the county. I notice the Council intend to consider the application when the other pounds are opened, and I do not think this the correct course to follow. If Mr. Price considers his rent too high he has only himself to bJ^ue. He informed the Council that he hadiHpt a pound for some years up Northl and surely lie must have known something of what a pound is worth, taking busy and slack time together. I consider the Council, in justice to other tenderers, ought not to entertain the application, but if Mr. Price is not satisfied with his lease they ought to call for fresh tenders, and give those who know the value of the pound a chance, and bind the lessee down to fulfil the terms of his lease, not allowing any one to keep the pound during four of the busiest months of the year, and then give it up.—l am, &c., A Tenderer.

THE ASHBURTON GUARDIAN, THURSDAY, JANUARY 15, 1880.



NEW ZEALAND TELEGRAPHS. Head Office, Wellington, Jan. 2, 1880. THE Telegraph Commissioner is pre pared to receive applications for Cadetships in the New Zealand Telegraph Depai-tment. Applications most he made in appli cant’s own handwriting, stating age, and accompanied by references as to character, &c., addressed to the General Manager, New Zealand Telegraphs, Wellington. By order of the Telegraph Commis sioner C. LEMON, *37Bg Superintendent of Telegraphs. REAPERS AND BINDERS. The undersigned have for SALE A SPECIAL SHIPMENT OF IMPROVED REAPERS AND BINDERS, With All the Latest Improvements, in cluding a new IRON DRIVING WHEEL. One of these Improved Machines has been used this season in a paddock of early barley, with the best results. The farmer who worked it states it is the Best Machine he has ever seen used. We par ticularly invite inspection of the Sample Machine now on view at Messrs. P. and D. Duncan’s Yard, Christchurch. PRICE £SO EACH. ROYSE, STEAD, & CO., *3860 Christchurch. ' LABOR MARKET. REGISTRY OFFICE FOR MASTERS AND SERVANTS, AT THE “ EVENING HERALD ” OFFICE. FARMERS REQUIRING HANDS can engage men through the “Evening Herald” Registry for 1/- each, prepaid. LABORERS REQUIRING SITUA TIONS can engage through the “ Herald ” Registry Office by paying 1/-. SERVANTS REQUIRING SITUA TIONS can get. them by applying at the “Herald” Registry Office, and paying V-- __ ENGAGEMENTS will be POSTED UP every day at 12 noon and 4 p.m., by numbers given to the applicants, who will learn the address on enquiring. SPECIAL or URGENT WANTS will be inserted in the “ Evening Herald ” in the registry column on payment of Six pence additional in advance, for each issue. Further Particulars on application at the “EVENING HERALD” REGISTRY OFFICE. SAUNDERS’ BUILDINGS, EAST ST., ASHBURTON. TIT ANTED, those in search of employ - W ment, to call and either enter their names at Herald Registry Office, on pay ment of Is. LABOURERS requiring work can secure first opening by applying early at Herald Registry Office, on pay ment of Is. QIERVANTS requiring situations, cal £5 and get your names entered in the Herald Registry, Is. EMPLOYERS requiring any kind of laborers can engage through Herald Registry Office, on payment of Is. in ad vance. SEALY BROS., SEEDSMEN AND NURSERYMEN, East Street, ASHBURTON. Farm, Garden, and Flower Seeds and Garden Requisites of every descrip tion at Lowest Rates. Nursery —Moore Street. , 43*