Tag Archives: psychological torture
6/6/15 (Part Two): Picking Your Poison
13 Sins, Bardi Johannsson, Brittany Snow, Charlie Hofheimer, cinema, Daniel Hunt, David Guy Levy, dinner party, director-producer, dramas, dysfunctional family, Eddie Steeples, Enver Gjokaj, father-son relationships, film reviews, films, games, isolated mansion, Jeffrey Combs, John Heard, Jonny Coyne, June Squibb, Lawrence Gilliard Jr., Logan Miller, Movies, psychological torture, rich vs poor, Robb Wells, Robin Lord Taylor, Sasha Grey, self-mutilation, Shepard Lambrick, Steffen Schlachtenhaufen, Steven Capitano Calitri, thriller, torture, Would You Rather
In many ways, Iris (Brittany Snow), the protagonist of David Guy Levy's Would You Rather (2012), is like a lot of folks in this modern economy: stuck between a rock and a much heavier, sharper rock. She's the sole caretaker for her cancer-stricken younger brother, Raleigh (Logan Miller), it's getting harder and harder to make ends meet and the future is looking increasingly grim. When she's passed over for a hostess job that wouldn't dig her out of the hole but would, at the very least, allow her and her brother to keep eating, it's safe to say that Iris has slipped from the rarefied ranks of the "getting by" to the much less desired "left behind."
All's not lost, however: Raleigh's kindly doctor, Barden (Lawrence Gilliard Jr.), arranges a meeting between Iris and mysterious aristocrat/philanthropist, Shepard Lambrick (Jeffrey Combs). It seems that Lambrick and his equally mysterious "foundation" hold regular "games" where groups of needy people are brought together: the winner of these games gets whatever support they need from the foundation for the rest of their lives. In Iris' case, winning the game would mean getting an instant bone marrow transplant for her brother, along with enough money to set them up for the rest of their lives. When offered the chance to have all of our financial problems simply "vanish," who among us would turn down a similar offer?
Canny genre fans, of course, will recognize this for the worst kind of sucker's bet: historically, we know that nothing comes for free and if it's too good to be true, it probably involves torture. Once Iris gets to the Lambrick mansion and meets the other seven participants, ranging from the obligatory conspiracy theorist (extra points for also making him the token recovering alcoholic) to a kindly, wheelchair-bound old lady and a sullen Iraq war vet, it becomes clear that this probably won't be a winner-takes-all Pokemon tournament. By the time Lambrick's obviously nutso son, Julian (Robin Lord Taylor), has made his entrance, we begin to get the idea that this particular royal-blue bloodline is a little compromised. Once Lambrick's formerly MI-5-employed butler, Bevins (Jonny Coyne), wheels his old torture rig in, however, the full measure of madness becomes much clearer. This won't end well…for anyone.
If horror and genre films are a good indicator of what particular fears are running rampant in society during any given era, it's especially telling that the last five years or so have seen such a proliferation in two rather specific subgenres: the doppelgänger film and the "rich people using poor people for sport" film. If you think about it, though, it makes perfect sense: in this era of the social media "identity," it's only natural for folks to assume that, somewhere out there, an alternate version of themselves is having a much better time. What is social media, after all, if not a great opportunity to present a carefully cultivated persona to the outside world, regardless of how much it might (or might not) resemble the actual person?
By that token, perhaps no subgenre bears as much current relevancy (at least in the United States) as "rich people using poor people for sport." One need only look at the current state of income equality to see that this particular pyramid has an extremely small apex and a ridiculously wide base: when so few individuals hold so much wealth and power, it's understandable that the less fortunate might begin to view these wealthy as virtual deities, capable of doling out both misery and good fortune with equal aplomb. If the game truly is rigged, perhaps the best course of action is to make friends with the dealer and hope for the best.
In many ways, Levy's film (written by Steffen Schlachtenhaufen) is a much grimmer, more stage-bound version of Daniel Stamm's 13 Sins (2014) (or vice-versa, since Would You Rather preceded the other by a few years). The action, here, is confined almost exclusively to the mansion and its grounds (mostly the dining room), unlike the more free-roaming 13 Sins. The focus in Levy's film is also on the psychological torment of the characters rather than Stamm's focus on the often shocking stunts. To that end, Would You Rather definitely comes off as the more serious and "austere" of the two, despite its eventual descent into the kind of blood-soaked madness that we expect.
As grim and relentless as a freight train, Levy's film gains much of its impact from another typically excellent performance by Jeffrey Combs (can't someone just give him the Lifetime MVP award, already, and get it over with?), as well as an exceptionally sturdy turn from Pitch Perfect's (2012) Brittany Snow. Unlike protagonists like 13 Sins' Elliot or Cheap Thrills' (2014) Vince, Iris is a much more likable, relatable character. We're pulling for her every step of the way, which makes her inevitable bad decisions even more painful to watch. The relationship between Iris and her brother is also nicely depicted in the film, gaining some genuine resonance from Snow and Miller's intuitive interactions: they actually feel like a brother and sister, which is quite refreshing.
While the cast is consistently solid (it was a real hoot to see Eddie Steeples – better known as Crab Man from My Name is Earl – in a rare serious role and he really kills it), there are a few lead weights: Sasha Grey, who turned in a pretty great performance in the recent Open Windows (2014), is as obnoxious as possible and as abrasive as fingernails on chalkboard with her "performance" as Amy and Trailer Park Boys' main-man Robb Wells feels decidedly out-of-place with his broader take on the character of Peter. I usually really enjoy Wells (he was outstanding in Hobo With a Shotgun (2011), for example), so it was doubly disappointing to find him so tedious here.
For the most part, though, Would You Rather is stuffed with lots to like: Jonny Coyne's congenial sociopath is a great character and almost steals the film from Combs, which is no mean feat. Taylor has fun playing the sleazy Julian, although his broad performance almost goes off the rails, at times. While the film can be slightly repetitive in the early stages of the "game" (all participants must do the same trials, which significantly cuts down on the "what's coming?" factor that can work so well in keeping our hearts in our throats), Levy and Schlachtenhaufen display an admirably dark wit once it gets to the penultimate phase, where contestants must choose between spending two minutes underwater or the unique, unknown test on the cards before them: it's here where Would You Rather really takes off, featuring some truly inspired, twisted setpieces.
All in all, it's hard to find much fault in Would You Rather: the script is solid, the performances are generally top-notch, the cinematography (courtesy of Steven Capitano Calitri) is quite evocative and well-staged and the '80s-inspired score (by Daniel Hunt and Bardi Johannsson) is a real knockout. The film manages to maintain a fairly high degree of tension, throughout, and if the subplot involving the kindly doctor racing to save Iris never amounts to anything, it does give the filmmakers a chance to make a Shining (1980) reference, which is always appreciated. Even the (by now) de rigueur downbeat ending fits the film like a glove, highlighting the extremely arbitrary nature of life: you can do it all right and still get fucked. C'est la vie, eh?
Despite being top-notch entertainment, I'll freely admit that Would You Rather won't be for everyone: in specific, if you're the kind of person who avoids torture films (either psychological or physical) like the plague, you'd probably be best served avoiding Levy's latest. For those who don't mind taking a walk on the dark side, however, Would You Rather will probably be right up your alley. Just remember: the next time a filthy-rich plutocrat wants to offer you a hand up, make sure the other hand isn't holding a knife.
7/23/14: Red Light Morality
Adrien Brody, based on a book, Black Box, Cam Gigandet, Clifton Collins Jr., Das Experiment, David Banner, degradation, dehumanization, Ethan Cohn, Fisher Stevens, Forest Whitaker, humiliation, Jason Lew, morality, Paul T. Scheuring, power struggles, prison break, prison films, psychological torture, rape, social experiments, Stanford Prison Experiment, The Experiment, Travis Fimmel, writer-director
While most people, if asked, would probably describe themselves as having some sort of moral compass, it really all comes down to a matter of degrees. It's often easy for people to follow moral codes when either the state or religion sets up the guidelines but remove those constructs and things get a bit iffier. The real problem, of course, tends to be those who are more "circumstantial moralists": people who would abstain from theft while the clerk is watching but think nothing of nicking a pack of gum when his back is turned. As evidenced by the sheer volume of folks who think nothing of grabbing as much as they can for themselves, with no regards to others or a "greater good," I'm inclined to say that we, as a society, have largely become circumstantial moralists: we have no problem doing the "right thing" when it's mandated or when people are watching but tend to revert back to purely selfish needs when the camera isn't pointed directly at us.
Writer/director Paul T. Scheuring's The Experiment (2010) is yet another in a pretty long line of films that take the concept of a specific social experiment and uses it as a way to shine a light into the darkest recesses of the human psyche. In this case, the film re-examines the phenomenon of the Stanford Prison Experiment, although it's also explicitly listed as both an adaptation of Mario Giordano's novel Black Box and a remake of the German film, Das Experiment (2001), itself an adaptation of Black Box. Despite its slightly thorny genesis, The Experiment ends up being a fairly standard psychological drama, albeit one with more than its fair share of degrading situations and unpleasant scenarios. At the end of the day, however, the film ends up being just another example of the evil that men do when given free rein and how a complacent society is just as guilty as the monsters it allows to roam the land.
For those not aware, the Stanford Prison Experiment was a real social experiment that lasted for all of six days in 1971. In the experiment, a group of 24 men was divided into "prisoners" and "guards," using the basement of an old Stanford University building as a mock "prison." The purpose of the experiment was to test how subjects would break down into power relationships, based on their "roles," but the whole thing ended up being a pretty spectacular disaster. The "guards" turned into brutal authority figures, using violence and psychological torture to break down the "prisoners," all of which was allowed by the scientists running the test. Needless to say, very few academics will go on record as supporting psychological torture and the tests were shut down post-haste, leaving the whole failed experiment as a sort of sociological shorthand for unexpectedly brutal, authoritarian experiments on conflict study/resolution. Suffice to say that, over forty years later, the Stanford Prison Experiment still stands as a notable black eye for the world of psychology.
For the most part, The Experiment doesn't veer far from this basic premise: a group of 26 men, all from different backgrounds and walks of life, are brought to an abandoned prison facility, separated into "guards" and "prisoners" and told to follow a set of five rules. When the rules are violated, punishment must be swift and unflinching: if rule-breakers are not suitably handled within 30 minutes of their violations, a red light will go on, signalling an end to the experiment. Since each of the men are set to earn $1000/day for their participation, it's in everyone's best interests to make sure that the light never goes on. This, of course, leads to the film's central conflict/point: if anything goes, as long as the red light doesn't come on, how can there possibly be any moral standard or guidelines? The short answer, of course, is that there can't be: once the experiment revolves around punishing "wrongdoers," a Pandora's box is opened, unleashing all manner of horrors upon the "guards" and their unwilling charges.
We meet several of the test participants but two principals emerge pretty early on. The first is Travis (Adrien Brody), who serves as our "every-man" protagonist, a kind-hearted, smart, altruistic guy who's just lost his job, met a new girl and wants to use his earnings to follow her to India for some good, old-fashioned spiritual awakening. Travis is the kind of guy who attends peace rallies but has no problem putting the hammer down on obnoxious, violent pro-war party-crashers. He's a good guy, with a capital "G," and he'll come to represent the prisoner faction. The other principal player is Michael (Forrest Whitaker), a soft-spoken, shy, slightly nerdy 40-year-old who still lives at home with his brow-beating, ultra-religious mother. Despite his friendly, laid-back attitude, we get the distinct impression that Michael may not be playing with a full deck. Faster than you can say "Overlook Hotel," Michael has been made a "guard" and has begun what can best be described as a "Nicholsonian" slide into complete bat-shit crazy territory.
Everyone else seems to fall in line somewhere between these two polar opposites: on the prisoner side, you have Nix (Clifton Collins, Jr.), whose tattoos seem suspiciously reminiscent of real Aryan Nation prison tats; Benjy (Ethan Cohn), a gawky, comic-book obsessed diabetic; and Oscar (Jason Lew), the only openly gay member of the group. On the guard side, we have Chase (Cam Gigandet), a ridiculously macho, sadistic "bro-dog"; Helweg (Travis Fimmel), a guyliner-wearing sycophant who follows whoever happens to be the current alpha male and Bosch (David Banner), a kind-hearted individual who becomes increasingly uneasy as "upholding the rules" quickly devolves into "inhuman torture."
And devolve it does…rather quickly, too, if I might add. After an impromptu basketball game ends with Bosch's bloody nose, Chase decides that a little punishment is in order and forces the prisoners to do push-ups. Helweg sees Chase as some sort of conquering hero but Michael isn't so sure…until, that is, he comes to believe that the prisoners all need to be knocked down a peg or two. Targeting Travis, who is seen as the defacto leader, Michael initiates psychological warfare against the other man: he's chained to his cell wall overnight, wearing only his underwear; blasted with a fire extinguisher; has his head forcibly shaved and, in one of the film's most horrifying/nauseating moments, is repeatedly urinated on. Despite what they throw at him, however, Travis refuses to break or resort to violence: the rest of the prisoners continue to look up to him and the guards' hold remains tenuous, at best. Michael is not a man to be trifled with, however, and power can be a heady drug. The harder that Travis resists, the harder that Michael strikes back, culminating in a shocking act of violence that ends up pitting the prisoners against the guards in final, bloody conflict.
Although The Experiment is neither a particularly original nor an especially thought-provoking film, there are a few elements that unnecessarily hobble the production. Chief among the issues, unfortunately, is Whitaker's completely over-the-top performance. Normally an incredibly reliable presence, Whitaker seems to be channeling the worst excesses of Nicholas Cage here and his transition from "slightly subdued" to "full-bore loony" is so quick as to be virtually non-existent. When Whitaker really takes off, such as the absolutely awful bit where he screams, "Time to clean the TOY-A-LETT!," at Brody's character, the film pretty much grinds to a halt around him and becomes something closer to parody than drama. There is one fairly brilliant moment that gives visual representation to the notion that power gives men a boner but, aside from that bit, it's almost impossible to take him seriously which makes suspension of disbelief a bit of a problem.
Brody, for his part, turns in one of those standard-issue performances that are just tuned-in enough but no substitute for his better genre performances in films like Splice (2009) or Predators (2010). This is more along the lines of his work in Wrecked (2010) or Giallo (2009): good enough but too prone to histrionics to be truly affecting.
The rest of the cast ends up being a mixed bag, although Cam Gigandet is a thoroughly repulsive presence as the rape-happy Chase, a character so loathsome that he seems to have been wholly subbed in from something like the modern remake of I Spit on Your Grave (2010). Travis Fimmel, by contrast, is a complete non-entity as Helweg, a character who ends up being even less three-dimensional than the rest of the paper-thin characters. In one of the film's strangest moves, veteran weirdo and all-around awesome character actor Fisher Stevens gets what amounts to a cameo: they couldn't have made him one of the test subjects?
There are plenty of tonal issues and more than a few plot holes (the resolution, in particular, makes less and less sense the more you think about it) but the uneven, generally OTT performances are definitely the crippling blow here. The film isn't short on ideas, even if none of them are particularly interesting, but it's impossible to take anything seriously when Whitaker is stomping around, bellowing, rolling his eyes and cracking prisoner skulls like he was a fairytale ogre. Writer/director Scheuring is probably best known as the creator of the TV series Prison Break, which would seem to make him a natural fit for something like this. There is plenty of "prison drama"-type brutality on display here (that urination scene will stick with you for a long, long time…trust me) but little of really seems to hit with any impact.
Minus issues like the overacting and over-reliance on cheesy slo-mo effects, The Experiment would be a well-made, if rather unexceptional prison-drama/thriller. As it stands, however, the film is, by turns, genuinely cringe worthy and unintentionally humorous. There are scattered moments of real power and impact but, for the most part, this has all been done before, to greater effect. Unless you're an Adrien Brody or Forest Whitaker completest (or a prison-flick aficionado), skipping The Experiment is probably a safe bet: if the red light doesn't go on after thirty minutes, you'll know that you made the right choice.