[ { "text": "Microsoft Learn: Build skills that open doors in your career Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Microsoft Learn. Spark possibility. Build skills that open doors. See all you can do with documentation, hands-on training, and certifications to help you get the most from Microsoft products. Search Learn by doing Gain the skills you can apply to everyday situations through hands-on training personalized to your needs, at your own pace or with our global network of learning partners. Take training Find technical documentation Get tools and step-by-step guidance to help you get the most from Microsoft products such as Azure, Windows, Office, Dynamics, Power Apps, Teams, and more. 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Why get certified? 61% Upon earning a certification, 61 percent of tech professionals say they earned a promotion. 2021 Pearson VUE Value of IT Certification 90% Microsoft-certified developers are 90 percent more productive and nearly 60 percent more efficient. Why get certified? Meet inspirational learners from the community Ricardo Lessa Pre-sales engineer \"I was able to believe again in the possibility of starting over, updating myself, and returning to the IT market.\" Read Ricardo's story Jacqueline Ye Product manager \"I want others to know that with some hard work, dedication, and having an always be learning mindset, you can have a fullfilling career.\" Read Jacqueline's story Charles-Henri Sauget Data platform and technical leader \"Certifications have really helped me earn my customer's trust as a consultant.\" Read Charles-Henri's story Find additional resources Startups Radically accelerate innovation with free access to industry-leading AI services, OpenAI credits, expert guidance, and the essential technology needed to build a startup through Microsoft for Startups Founders Hub. Student Hub Learn technical skills to prepare you for your future. Find training, virtual events, and opportunities to connect with the Microsoft student developer community. Educator Center Dive deep into learning with interactive lessons, earn professional development hours, acquire certifications and find programs that help meet your goals. Microsoft Learn Blog Get the latest updates, articles, and news for learning content and events from the Microsoft Learn community. 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Educator Center Dive deep into learning with interactive lessons, earn professional development hours, acquire certifications and find programs that help meet your goals. Microsoft Learn Blog Get the latest updates, articles, and news for learning content and events from the Microsoft Learn community. Virtual Training Days Take advantage of free Virtual Training Days, where participants of any skill level can build technical skills across a range of topics and technologies. 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longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge MICROSOFT LEARN Create, contribute, share Become a Microsoft Learn contributor! Create content to inspire and empower others to build brilliant solutions with the Microsoft platform. Everyone is welcome to share their expertise! Join experts and contribute Choose your contribution journey Edit documentation Contribute to Microsoft's world-class documentation. Respond in Q&A Answer questions to help others learn about Microsoft technologies. Create a collection Share curated experiences with your followers. Join the conversation Connect with other experts in our Tech Community. Learn skills to help you create content and build community Check out these resources to get started as a contributor to Microsoft Learn. Meta Skills - Contributing to Communities and Careers Power up your career by contributing to open-source community projects. Additional resources: Watch: Contribute to documentation like a Microsoft Learn Insider Technical Writing as a Career Learn how to turn your penchant for technical writing into a full-time career. Making Your Content More Discoverable Apply these practical tips to help learners find your content. Additional resources: Read: SEO reference guide Meet inspirational contributors from the community John Aziz Software Engineer \"Contributing helped me improve my writing skills, and it helped me believe in myself more and made me braver. I've been able to meet and collaborate with lots of amazing individuals too.\" Read John's story Kristina Devochko Principal Cloud Engineer \"I gained so much value from this platform as a user, so I knew it would be a great opportunity to contribute back to Microsoft Learn and to the entire community that uses it.\" Read Kristina's story Emad Al-Mousa IT consultant \"I'm inspired to contribute whenever I see a section that I can enhance. It's exciting to pinpoint the problem and then provide suggested enhancements.\" Read Emad's story Read more contributor stories Frequently asked questions How do I become a Microsoft Learn contributor? There's more than one way to become a contributor! While editing documentation is the most popular method, you can also answer questions in Microsoft Q&A, leave feedback on documentation and training content, create a collection of content for others to consume, or file a GitHub issue if you spot problems in open-source product documentation but don't have the tools to fix them yourself. What accounts do contributors need? We recommend having a Microsoft Learn account and a GitHub account. A Microsoft Learn account allows you to contribute to Q&A and create collections, while a GitHub account allows you to edit our documentation or file an issue about open-source product documentation. How do I start contributing to Microsoft Learn documentation? Check out our contributor guide! Start with the article on how to get started . 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How do I start contributing to Microsoft Learn documentation? Check out our contributor guide! Start with the article on how to get started . You'll find a table that guides you to documentation for each contribution type and lists the account you'll need for each option. The contributor guide is your home base for learning how to get up and running as a Microsoft Learn contributor! Who contributes to Microsoft Learn? Anyone can contribute to Microsoft Learn. From first-time contributors to Microsoft MVPs, we see a range of experience and skill levels among folks contributing to the platform. Do I need to be a Microsoft MVP to contribute to Microsoft Learn? No! You don't need any special credentials or experience to contribute, just a desire to participate in the community. What's in it for me? Contributing to Microsoft Learn benefits not only our learners but also YOU! When you edit documentation, your name appears in the list of contributors at the top of the article. Your commits to our GitHub repos will show up in your GitHub commit history, which is a great way to demonstrate your passion for a particular technology while also building your portfolio. For some products, you can earn digital swag too, like badges. How do I showcase my content? Our Contributor Showcase program interviews contributors to learn about why they contribute and share their experiences with others. More information about this program is coming soon. Connect with us Twitter LinkedIn Website en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/contribute", "embedding": [ -0.02694452367722988, -0.08123477548360825, -0.014079590328037739, 0.011982843279838562, 0.07755868136882782, 0.06529484689235687, 0.062053076922893524, 0.03782828897237778, -0.009326623752713203, 0.05538424104452133, -0.05116679519414902, 0.008583517745137215, 0.034579697996377945, 0.02055078186094761, 0.0019418811425566673, 0.07864582538604736, -0.02426537685096264, 0.00035929790465161204, -0.028543271124362946, 0.013553068041801453, 0.021636659279465675, -0.016623787581920624, -0.02873847633600235, -0.011442558839917183, 0.018626628443598747, 0.03441936895251274, -0.008808186277747154, -0.0032077180221676826, 0.016662875190377235, 0.005253664683550596, 0.016930406913161278, -0.06499616801738739, 0.021650757640600204, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents learn.microsoft.com - Terms of Use Acceptance of Terms The following Terms of Use (\"TOU\") apply to your use of the Microsoft Learn website ( https://learn.microsoft.com ), Microsoft Learn Profile and any associated services. Microsoft reserves the right to update the TOU at any time without notice to you. The most current version of the TOU can be reviewed by clicking on the \"Terms of Use\" hypertext link located at the bottom of our Web pages. Description of Service Through the Microsoft Learn website, Microsoft Learn and associated services, Microsoft provides you with access to a variety of resources, including interactive training tutorials, documentation, videos, developer tools, download areas, communication forums and product information (collectively the \"Services\"). The Services, including any updates, enhancements, new features, and/or the addition of any new Web properties, are subject to the TOU. Personal and Non-Commercial Use Limitation Unless otherwise specified, the Services are for your personal and non-commercial use. You may not modify, copy, distribute, transmit, publicly display, perform, reproduce, publish, license, create derivative works from, transfer or sell any information, software, products or services obtained from the Services (except for your own, personal, non-commercial use) without prior written consent from Microsoft. For your own safety, do not post any sensitive information, such as passwords, dates of birth, Social Security numbers, passport numbers, credit card information, or financial information. Privacy and Protection of Personal Information Your privacy is important to us. Please read the Microsoft Privacy Statement (the \"Privacy Statement\") as it describes the types of data we collect from you and your devices, how we use that data, and the legal bases we have to process that data. The Privacy Statement also describes how Microsoft uses the Submissions (as defined herein), comments, ratings or reviews of the Services, communications, files, photos, documents, audio, digital works, livestreams, videos and any other content that you upload, store, broadcast or share through the Services, (collectively, \"Your Content\"). Where processing is based on consent and to the extent permitted by law, by agreeing to these Terms, you consent to Microsoft\u2019s collection, use and disclosure of Your Content and data as described in the Privacy Statement. In some cases, we will provide separate notice and request your consent as referenced in the Privacy Statement. Public user Information and Content : The user information you provide (including your username, display name, avatar image, biography, your job title and organization, your activities on Microsoft Learn website, and your user achievements) may be viewed by others. You are only required to provide a username and display name in order to use the Microsoft Learn Profile. All other fields are optional. You may update your username and display name at any time. 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If you create a Microsoft Learn Profile account on behalf of an entity, such as your business or employer, you represent that you have the legal authority to bind that entity to these Terms. 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If you create a Microsoft Learn Profile account on behalf of an entity, such as your business or employer, you represent that you have the legal authority to bind that entity to these Terms. You cannot transfer your Microsoft Learn Profile account credentials to another user or entity. To protect your account, keep your account details confidential. You are responsible for all activity that occurs under your Microsoft Learn Profile account. You may close your Microsoft Learn Profile Account by accessing your Microsoft Learn Profile account settings. No Unlawful or Prohibited Use As a condition of your use of the Services, you will not use the Services for any purpose that is unlawful or prohibited by these terms, conditions, and notices. You may not use the Services in any manner that could damage, disable, overburden, or impair any Microsoft server, or the network(s) connected to any Microsoft server, or interfere with any other party's use and enjoyment of any Services. 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Continues contact or interaction that is unwelcome, especially where contact causes others to fear injury. Child sexual exploitation and abuse (CSEA) We do not allow the exploitation of, harm, or threat of harm to children on the Services, CSEA is any content or activity that harms or threatens to harm a child through exploitation, trafficking, extortion, or endangerment. This includes sharing visual media that contain sexual content that involves or sexualizes a child. CSEA also includes grooming, which is the inappropriate interaction with children by contacting, private messaging, or talking with a child to ask for or offer sex or sexual content, sharing content that is sexually suggestive, and planning to meet with a child for sexual encounters. A child is anyone under 18 years old or who has not reached the age of majority under applicable law. We will automatically delete the Microsoft Learn account of any user posting CSEA. Coordination of harm The Services should never be used to hurt people, including by working with others to cause physical harm. 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We will automatically delete the Microsoft Learn account of any user posting CSEA. Coordination of harm The Services should never be used to hurt people, including by working with others to cause physical harm. Cooperating or making specific plans with others with the shared purpose of harming someone physically is not allowed. Graphic violence and gore Real-world violent content can be disturbing, offensive, or even traumatic for users. We do not permit any visual content that promotes real-world violence or human gore. This may include images or videos that show: Real acts of serious physical harm or death against a person or group. Violent domestic abuse against a real person or people. Severe effects or physical trauma, such as internal organs or tissues, burnt remains of a person, severed limbs, or beheading. Hate speech and discrimination We do not allow hateful content that attacks, insults, or degrades someone because of a protected trait, such as their race, ethnicity, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, religion, national origin, age, disability status, or caste. Hate speech includes: Promoting harmful stereotypes about people because of a protected trait. Dehumanizing statements, such as comparing someone to an animal or other non-human, because of a protected trait. Encouraging or supporting violence against someone because of a protected trait. Calling for segregation, exclusion, or intimidation of people because of their protected trait. Symbols, logos, or other images that are recognized as communicating hatred or racial superiority. Non-consensual intimate imagery & intimate extortion We do not allow the sharing of sexually intimate images of someone without their permission\u2014also called non-consensual intimate imagery, or NCII. We do not allow NCII to be distributed on our services, nor do we allow any content that praises, supports, or request NCII. In general, if a video or image has the following traits, we treat it as NCII: It was taken privately, not in a professional setting. It shows sexual activity, nudity, or a sexualized body part. The person shown in the imagery didn\u2019t agree to either the creation or the sharing of the imagery. Additionally, Microsoft does not allow any threats to share or publish NCII\u2014also called intimate extortion. This includes asking for or threatening a person to get money, images, or other value things in exchange for not making the NCII public. Sexual solicitation We do not allow people to use its products and services to ask for or offer sex, sexual services, or sexual content in exchange for money or something else of value. Suicide and self-injury We work to remove any content about suicide and self-harm that could be dangerous. We also know that people may use our services to talk about mental health, share their stories, or join groups with others who have been affected by suicide or self-injury. This includes the following (without limitation): Supporting general ways people can end their lives, such as with a gun, hanging, or drug overdose. Encouraging someone to take their life. 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This includes the following (without limitation): Supporting general ways people can end their lives, such as with a gun, hanging, or drug overdose. Encouraging someone to take their life. Showing images of real or attempted suicide. Praising those who have died by suicide for taking their own life. Self-injury content demonstrates, praises, or inspires physical harm to oneself, including through cutting, burning, or carving one\u2019s skin. It also includes content that encourages or instructs on eating disorders, or systematic over or under-eating. Terrorism and violent extremism We do not allow content that praises or supports terrorists or violent extremists, helps them to recruit, or encourages or enables their activities. We look to the United Nations Security Council\u2019s Consolidated List to identify terrorists or terrorist groups. Violent extremists include people who embrace an ideology of violence or violent hatred towards another group. We will delete the Microsoft Learn account of any user posting terrorism and violent extremism content. Trafficking We do not allow any content that perpetrates human trafficking. Trafficking happens when someone exploits someone else for personal gain by depriving them of their human rights. Trafficking commonly includes three parts: The act of recurring, moving, relocating, paying for, or abducting people. The use of\u2014or threat of\u2014force, lies, trickery, or coercion to do these activities. The activities are done for money, status, or some other kind of gain. Trafficking includes forcing people to work, marry, engage in sexual activity, or have medical treatments or operations without their consent and is not limited to any age or background. Violent threats, incitement, and glorification of violence We do not permit content that encourages violence against other people through violent threats or incitement. Threats of violence are words that show a specific intention to cause someone serious physical harm. Incitement is material that encourages, urges, or is likely to result in serious physical harm to a person or group. We also do not allow the glorification of violence through content that praises or supports real acts of violence causing serious physical harm to people or groups, including violence that happened in the past. Adult and sexual We do not allow the use of the Services to generate or share inappropriate content or material (involving, for example, nudity, bestiality, pornography, offensive language, graphic violence, self-harm, or criminal activity). Profanity and vulgarity We do not allow swearing or any other dismissive language. Spam We do not allow spam or any posts that engage in phishing or the generation or distribution of malware. Spam is unwanted or unsolicited bulk email, postings, contact requests, SMS (text messages), instant messages, or similar electronic communications. Phishing is sending emails or other electronic communications to fraudulently or unlawfully induce recipients to reveal personal or sensitive information to gain access to accounts or records, exfiltration of documents or other sensitive information, payment and/or financial benefit. 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Phishing is sending emails or other electronic communications to fraudulently or unlawfully induce recipients to reveal personal or sensitive information to gain access to accounts or records, exfiltration of documents or other sensitive information, payment and/or financial benefit. Malware includes any activity designed to cause technical harm, such as delivering malicious executables, organizing denial of service attacks, or managing command and control servers. Defamation, impersonation, false information We do not allow any activities that are fraudulent, false, or misleading (e.g., asking for money under false pretenses, impersonating someone else, defamation, manipulating the Services to increase play count, or affect rankings, ratings, or comments). Use of Services The Services may contain e-mail services, bulletin board services, chat areas, news groups, forums, communities, personal web pages, calendars, photo albums, file cabinets and/or other message or communication facilities designed to enable you to communicate with others. You agree to use the Services only to post, send and receive messages and material that are proper and, when applicable, related to the particular Service. By way of example, and not as a limitation, you agree that when using the Services, you will not: Use the Services in connection with surveys, contests, pyramid schemes, chain letters, junk email, spamming or any duplicative or unsolicited messages (commercial or otherwise). Upload, or otherwise make available, files that contain images, photographs, software or other material protected by intellectual property laws, including, by way of example, and not as limitation, copyright or trademark laws (or by rights of privacy or publicity) unless you own or control the rights thereto or have received all necessary consent to do the same. Use any material or information, including images or photographs, which are made available through the Services in any manner that infringes any copyright, trademark, patent, trade secret, or other proprietary right of any party. Upload files that contain viruses, Trojan horses, worms, time bombs, cancelbots, corrupted files, or any other similar software or programs that may damage the operation of another's computer or property of another. Advertise or offer to sell or buy any goods or services for any business purpose, unless the Services specifically allows such messages. Download any file posted by another user of a Service that you know, or reasonably should know, cannot be legally reproduced, displayed, performed, and/or distributed in such manner. Falsify or delete any copyright management information, such as author attributions, legal or other proper notices or proprietary designations or labels of the origin or source of software or other material contained in a file that is uploaded. Restrict or inhibit any other user from using and enjoying the Services. Violate any code of conduct or other guidelines which may be applicable for any particular Service. Harvest or otherwise collect information about others, including e-mail addresses. Violate any applicable laws or regulations. Create a false identity for the purpose of misleading others. 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No compensation will be paid with respect to the use of your Submission, as provided herein. Microsoft is under no obligation to post or use any Submission you may provide and Microsoft may remove any Submission at any time in its sole discretion. By Posting a Submission you warrant and represent that you own or otherwise control all of the rights to your Submission as described in these Terms of Use including, without limitation, all the rights necessary for you to provide, post, upload, input or submit the Submissions. In addition to the warranty and representation set forth above, by Posting a Submission that contain images, photographs, pictures or that are otherwise graphical in whole or in part (\"Images\"), you warrant and represent that (a) you are the copyright owner of such Images, or that the copyright owner of such Images has granted you permission to use such Images or any content and/or images contained in such Images consistent with the manner and purpose of your use and as otherwise permitted by these Terms of Use and the Services, (b) you have the rights necessary to grant the licenses and sublicenses described in these Terms of Use, and (c) that each person depicted in such Images, if any, has provided consent to the use of the Images as set forth in these Terms of Use, including, by way of example, and not as a limitation, the distribution, public display and reproduction of such Images. By Posting Images, you are granting (a) to all members of your private community (for each such Images available to members of such private community), and/or (b) to the general public (for each such Images available anywhere on the Services, other than a private community), permission to use your Images in connection with the use, as permitted by these Terms of Use, of any of the Services, (including, by way of example, and not as a limitation, making prints and gift items which include such Images), and including, without limitation, a non-exclusive, world-wide, royalty-free license to: copy, distribute, transmit, publicly display, publicly perform, reproduce, edit, translate and reformat your Images without having your name attached to such Images, and the right to sublicense such rights to any supplier of the Services. The licenses granted in the preceding sentences for a Images will terminate at the time you completely remove such Images from the Services, provided that, such termination shall not affect any licenses granted in connection with such Images prior to the time you completely remove such Images. No compensation will be paid with respect to the use of your Images. Notices and Procedure for Making Claims of Copyright Infringement Microsoft respects the intellectual property rights of third parties. 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browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Read in English Read in English Table of contents Contribute to Microsoft Learn documentation in your browser Module 9 Units Feedback Beginner Technical Writer Developer Student GitHub Visual Studio Code Become a contributor to Microsoft Learn documentation by making edits with a web editor in GitHub. Make your changes, then create, validate, and submit pull requests to get your changes published. Learning objectives By the end of this module, you'll be able to: Define your impact as a contributor to Microsoft Learn documentation. Edit Microsoft Learn documentation using a web editor in GitHub. Add Prerequisites Familiarity with Microsoft Learn documentation at the beginner level Awareness of contributions to open-source projects at the beginner level Take the module assessment Module Assessment Results Assess your understanding of this module. Sign in and answer all questions correctly to earn a pass designation on your profile. Introduction min What is a Microsoft Learn contributor? min Contribution fundamentals for Microsoft Learn min Edit a documentation article in your browser min Exercise - Contribute to a Microsoft Learn documentation article min Review and submit a pull request min Exercise - Sign off on your pull request min Module assessment min Summary min Take the module assessment Module Assessment Results Assess your understanding of this module. Sign in and answer all questions correctly to earn a pass designation on your profile. 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to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Why get certified? Article 2023-09-19 2 contributors Feedback In this article Posted 23 Jan 2020 by Nancy Tandy, Business Strategy Manager, Worldwide Learning Experience is great, but how do you demonstrate your knowledge and skills to employers and colleagues? Certification. But what kind? Microsoft Certification is based on industry-defined roles and on the skills needed to perform those roles. All the educational resources for certification at Microsoft Learn are aligned to these roles. That\u2019s what makes Microsoft Certification so valuable. It demonstrates that you\u2019re proficient in the specific, real-world skills associated with recognized industry roles. It verifies that you know how to apply technical knowledge to solve today\u2019s business challenges. And it helps you keep up with industry changes, because the training is always being updated and new certifications are being added all the time. Certification isn\u2019t just for high-tech roles There\u2019s a high demand today for IT professionals with skills in security, networking, and the cloud\u2014and, according to the 2018 Pearson VUE report on the value of IT certification , those are the top three fields people sought certification in last year. There\u2019s also a rapidly growing demand for people with AI skills\u2014in every field, including business apps. But it\u2019s not only developers, cloud solution architects, and cybersecurity experts, however, who need to demonstrate their skills. More and more industry roles require proficiency in specialized skills. As the business world continues its digital transformation, the need for people with skills using the latest technologies increases, which means that sales managers, marketers, brand developers, data analysts, and business apps solution developers and architects can also benefit from certification. In this new business environment, people with Dynamics 365 and Power Platform skills are in great demand. With Dynamics 365 workloads increasing, companies need people who know how to implement, optimize, and leverage these business apps for success. That means becoming certified in Dynamics 365 Fundamentals or Power Platform Fundamentals can help land you a job and start you on a path to promotion. Getting certified at the associate level\u2014as a Dynamics 365 functional consultant in Sales , Marketing , Customer Service , Field Service , Supply Chain Management , Supply Chain Management, Manufacturing , Finance , or Finance and Operations Apps Developer \u2014can help you qualify for a new position or a promotion. 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And who knows where certification as a Power Apps + Dynamics 365 Solution Architect Expert or Dynamics 365 Finance and Operations Apps Solution Architect Expert can take you? Explore all Dynamics 365 certifications and Power Platform certifications . How can Microsoft role-based certification help you? Getting ahead is not magic, luck, or guesswork. You have to plan for success, and you can do that by following a path to certification. Whichever certification level you choose\u2014fundamental, associate, or expert\u2014and whichever role you want to become certified in, by verifying your skills, you\u2019ll unlock opportunities. When you pass a Microsoft Certification exam, you\u2019ll earn a digital badge, which you can share online with your professional network. Get hired\u2014faster. Certification validates your skills, which means you\u2019ll have what you need to stand out as a great candidate. Employers regularly use certification as a criterion for hiring . New hires who are certified reach full productivity a month sooner than non-certified hires, and they have more opportunities for advancement, too. Get recognized. By building or updating your skills, you can reach full productivity sooner and become an indispensable employee or team member. Compared to their peers, Microsoft-certified developers are 90 percent more productive and nearly 60 percent more efficient. In the 2018 Pearson VUE report, 36.9 percent of IT professionals claimed that certification helped them perform complex tasks more confidently. Certification demonstrates not only your skills mastery but also your willingness to embrace new technologies and your commitment to lifelong learning and growth. For these reasons, in many certification surveys a large majority of respondents report being acknowledged as a valuable employee after certification. Get rewarded. On average, certified employees earn 15 percent more than those without certification, are nearly 20 percent more productive, and have longer tenure. According to the 2019-20 Nigel Frank International Microsoft Dynamics Salary Survey , 27 percent of the almost 1400 professionals surveyed reported a direct increase in their salary after certification. As an added bonus, 70 percent of respondents surveyed reported that their employer paid for their certifications in full. Get promoted. Certification can distinguish you from other professionals and can improve your opportunities for advancement in your current role or organization. Certified employees are often entrusted with supervising their peers\u2014putting them on the fast track for a promotion. In fact, employers regularly use certification as a criterion for promotion . Satisfaction. Don\u2019t take our word for it. Listen to those who have achieved their goals. In 2018, 90 percent of people who earned certification said they would recommend it to a colleague . Certification benefits businesses, too Ninety-five percent of IT decision-makers believe that certification adds value to an organization . Employees are more productive in their roles, teams drive more innovation, and the recruiting and", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/certifications/posts/microsoft-learn-why-get-certified", "embedding": [ -0.009586138650774956, -0.04157046973705292, -0.04630668833851814, 0.05785665288567543, 0.015766169875860214, -0.0252313781529665, 0.05507437139749527, -0.004127300810068846, -0.009531917981803417, -0.07291032373905182, -0.10616382211446762, -0.02370259538292885, 0.029108960181474686, 0.10547023266553879, 0.022878281772136688, 0.059109386056661606, 0.0326446108520031, -0.008529376238584518, 0.03070867620408535, -0.056825317442417145, -0.02504630759358406, 0.004158967174589634, -0.05552991107106209, -0.08326389640569687, -0.04219209775328636, -0.04808023199439049, -0.04675313085317612, 0.04085100442171097, 0.006475919857621193, -0.022650809958577156, -0.0074739777483046055, -0.06179802492260933, 0.02938302606344223, -0.009058896452188492, -0.0007167651201598346, 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Certification benefits businesses, too Ninety-five percent of IT decision-makers believe that certification adds value to an organization . Employees are more productive in their roles, teams drive more innovation, and the recruiting and hiring process is simplified. Check out our next blog post, where we highlight how certification can help women achieve more. Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/certifications/posts/microsoft-learn-why-get-certified", "embedding": [ 0.004809635691344738, -0.011755237355828285, -0.02775081805884838, 0.041850484907627106, 0.042804282158613205, 0.05481680482625961, 0.09106440097093582, 0.011095881462097168, -0.03006342425942421, -0.04097673296928406, -0.019127873703837395, 0.0515434592962265, 0.02421107329428196, 0.024346280843019485, 0.015261025168001652, -0.02745944634079933, 0.044512733817100525, -0.025813372805714607, 0.012810823507606983, -0.05836404487490654, -0.060070306062698364, -0.023514918982982635, -0.007060328032821417, -0.05202324315905571, -0.0071125212125480175, -0.07032957673072815, -0.028915829956531525, -0.02347514219582081, -0.041528280824422836, -0.03712986037135124, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Microsoft Q&A Questions Discover questions that will help you on every step of your technical journey. Filters Filter Content All questions 436.1K No answers 71.8K Has answers 364.3K No answers or comments 26.7K With accepted answer 119.2K 436,116 questions Sort by: Updated Updated Created Answers 0 answers Lost mobile, reset authenticator Hi, I have lost my mobile phone and can't use the authenticator app, could you please reset for my account? Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-26T09:34:47.6066667+00:00 Parkson 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-26T09:34:47.6066667+00:00 Parkson 0 Reputation points 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Lost access to all my TOTPs in authenticator app MY mobile mobile was broke so i had to restore my mobile now when i try to install the authenticator i accidently logged in without recover now when i try to recover im getting and error even try to uninstall and reinstall the app it self is there any\u2026 Outlook Management Outlook Management Outlook: A family of Microsoft email and calendar products. Management: The act or process of organizing, handling, directing or controlling something. 5,951 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-22T15:05:24.4966667+00:00 Niraj-Dilshan 25 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T09:34:17.04+00:00 Camila Th 435 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 3 answers How can I disable the 'Stay signed in' prompt when user login to Microsoft Entra External ID? Hi, May i know how can i disable 'Stay signed in' during the login process for Microsoft Entra External ID? I can't seem to find a way to skip this. Your kind assistance is truly appreciated. Microsoft Entra ID Microsoft Entra ID A Microsoft Entra identity service that provides identity management and access control capabilities. Replaces Azure Active Directory. 24,695 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-22T12:51:47.5866667+00:00 Go-Ops 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T09:34:13.43+00:00 Jayden-P 160 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers What is the expected time for a change applied using graph API on enterprise application to be available for retrieval We noticed lately that when we update an entity using graph explorer an enterprise application attribute of redirect uris , it takes around a minute of polling on the get application api to get the modified results. usually it takes around a minute ,\u2026 Microsoft Entra ID Microsoft Entra ID A Microsoft Entra identity service that provides identity management and access control capabilities. Replaces Azure Active Directory. 24,695 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-22T06:23:49.14+00:00 Eyal Ringwald 45 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T09:34:09.2466667+00:00 Eyal Ringwald 45 Reputation points 2 answers microsoft certification i have to give a certification of which", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/", "embedding": [ -0.11877170950174332, 0.001874297158792615, 0.035762086510658264, 0.009229900315403938, 0.010579027235507965, 0.05657234787940979, 0.03570915013551712, -0.05173548683524132, -0.028421195223927498, -0.0004651215858757496, 0.0357600674033165, -0.03306712582707405, 0.033569175750017166, 0.04030564799904823, 0.033294107764959335, 0.12121433764696121, 0.006371521856635809, -0.015389985404908657, -0.0799846276640892, 0.002064573811367154, -0.10378585010766983, 0.0022964277304708958, -0.04567722603678703, -0.019664794206619263, 0.07436005771160126, -0.07913996279239655, -0.08902557939291, 0.04048648104071617, 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Replaces Azure Active Directory. 24,695 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-22T06:23:49.14+00:00 Eyal Ringwald 45 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T09:34:09.2466667+00:00 Eyal Ringwald 45 Reputation points 2 answers microsoft certification i have to give a certification of which i provided a lot of money but due to some network configuration i was unable to give the test the pearson vue support told me to update the email as the email was wrong i need to update my email so that i can give\u2026 Not Monitored Not Monitored Tag not monitored by Microsoft. 43,659 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T06:04:47.7766667+00:00 Aditi Gupta 0 Reputation points edited a comment 2025-05-26T09:31:35.5766667+00:00 Jayden-P 160 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers Exercise Debug search issues for module Maintain an Azure AI Search solution is broken I've been following the \"Implement knowledge mining with Azure AI Search\" Learning path but the exercise \"Debug search issues\" of module \"Maintain an Azure AI Search solution\" seems to be broken. I get an error at the\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-26T09:30:47.3433333+00:00 Robbe Van Biervliet 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-26T09:30:47.3433333+00:00 Robbe Van Biervliet 0 Reputation points 2 answers Cloud Communications API recordResponse initial and max silence Using the cloud communications API and remote media to play a prompt and record the response in a Teams channel bot. When setting parameters for the recording we're able to set the initial and max silence timeouts but these seem to have no effect on the\u2026 Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow Microsoft Teams Development Microsoft Teams Development Microsoft Teams: A Microsoft customizable chat-based workspace. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,949 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2021-04-20T01:32:10.06+00:00 tristang2021 1 Reputation point commented 2025-05-26T09:30:31.6133333+00:00 Michael Brugge 20 Reputation points 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. ACS WhatsApp Messages are Not Being Delivered Implementing ACS for sending WhatsApp messages, and encountering an issue where messages are not getting delivered. Messages are sent using an approved template, receiving a response of 202 (queued), but they are only showing as sent in WhatsApp Business\u2026 Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T15:43:21.5733333+00:00 Mohammad Imran 0 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-26T09:30:17.06+00:00 Mohammad Imran 0 Reputation points 0 answers Error message \"activation failed\" Hi, I am trying to add a new work account to my outlook/ authenticator and I get this error message: \"activation failed. 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Make sure that push notifications are enabled on the phone and your Activation Code is not wrong, expired or formerly\u2026 Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-26T09:29:54.57+00:00 YOKO WOOL LTD 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-26T09:29:54.57+00:00 YOKO WOOL LTD 0 Reputation points 1 answer Foundershub subscription : cant create Foundry resource I cant create an Azure AI Foundry resource in Microsoft Sponsorship subscription. i am a startup and want to use Foundry for my agentic AI and this is a blocker. please help. Office Management Office Management Office: A suite of Microsoft productivity software that supports common business tasks, including word processing, email, presentations, and data management and analysis. Management: The act or process of organizing, handling, directing or controlling something. 2,398 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T10:24:34.83+00:00 Mukunda Dwarkanath 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T09:29:51.2633333+00:00 Camila Th 435 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers Pod-level resource specifications Kubernetes 1.32 introduced pod-level resource specifications. But it says it's enabled behind a alpha feature flag https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-resources-containers/#pod-level-resource-specification Wondering if it's possible\u2026 Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) An Azure service that provides serverless Kubernetes, an integrated continuous integration and continuous delivery experience, and enterprise-grade security and governance. 2,411 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-26T09:29:25.3266667+00:00 Avin Kavish 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-26T09:29:25.3266667+00:00 Avin Kavish 0 Reputation points 1 answer I am missing check for notifications option Outlook Management Outlook Management Outlook: A family of Microsoft email and calendar products. Management: The act or process of organizing, handling, directing or controlling something. 5,951 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T10:37:17.54+00:00 kam bagga 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T09:29:21.6133333+00:00 Camila Th 435 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Virtual Network Gateway Subnet change Currently, we have 2 virtual network gateways connecting via Expressroute and VPN. The problem we have right now is we need to update the Gateway subnet. Can anyone advise what are the steps that need to do? Based on my research, we need to delete the\u2026 Azure ExpressRoute Azure ExpressRoute An Azure service that provides private connections between Azure datacenters and infrastructure, either on premises or in a colocation environment. 435 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-22T04:49:37.7966667+00:00 Joel Prescilla 66 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-26T09:29:00.3633333+00:00 Joel Prescilla 66 Reputation points 2 answers o3-mini model is very slow in Sweden region o3-mini model is very slow in Sweden region No response after 1 min Azure OpenAI Service Azure OpenAI Service An Azure service that provides access to OpenAI\u2019s GPT-3 models with", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/", "embedding": [ -0.1010611429810524, -0.08206218481063843, 0.03420032560825348, -0.03615674749016762, 0.027802225202322006, -0.016440823674201965, 0.08123872429132462, -0.020200317725539207, 0.034119199961423874, 0.02962101809680462, 0.04556173458695412, 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transcript I have taken AZ-204 certification exam on March 8 and I have failed it , I would like to download the Certification and need to view the transcript Microsoft Exchange Online Management Microsoft Exchange Online Management Microsoft Exchange Online: A Microsoft email and calendaring hosted service. Management: The act or process of organizing, handling, directing or controlling something. 4,907 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T09:35:41.87+00:00 KancharlaSumanthKumar-1920 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T09:28:44.5666667+00:00 Camila Th 435 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer I want to Migrate database resources from one subscription to another subscription with in Azure We have a Postgres flexi database provisioned in unmamaged subscription in Azure and now we want to migrate to a managed subscription, so want to understand what is the best possible approach. Azure Database for PostgreSQL Azure Database for PostgreSQL An Azure managed PostgreSQL database service for app development and deployment. 1,362 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-22T09:22:04.47+00:00 Mukesh Tanuku 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T09:28:37.7633333+00:00 Adithya Prasad K 1,140 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2 answers Use EntraID to manage Role Base Access Control in on premises Kubernetes Cluster running on k3s I want to be able to use EntraID to manage Role Base Access Control in on premises K3s Kubernetes Cluster. I have done the following steps below. However, I am still having issues in achieving that: Entra ID Integration via OIDC a. Entra ID App\u2026 Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) An Azure service that provides serverless Kubernetes, an integrated continuous integration and continuous delivery experience, and enterprise-grade security and governance. 2,411 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T17:22:28.7966667+00:00 NDUBUISI CHRISTOPHER OKPALA 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-26T09:28:36.33+00:00 Jinnie Nguyen 0 Reputation points \u2022 Independent advisor 1 answer COM Port Redirection not detecting TI board in AVD This is a follow-up query of this post: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2275784/running-ccs-on-azure-vm-with-local-board-connectio I have set up a host pool & configured AVD. As per the suggestion in the above post, I have tried\u2026 Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-19T14:06:49.72+00:00 Hungry Panda 20 Reputation points edited a comment 2025-05-26T09:28:23.1766667+00:00 Hungry Panda 20 Reputation points 1 answer Problem deploying AI Foundry Hub via Bicep", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/", "embedding": [ 0.0024800344835966825, -0.035016391426324844, -0.053662221878767014, 0.04647402837872505, 0.09333010762929916, -0.01733357086777687, 0.015966756269335747, 4.526739940047264e-05, 0.02015894092619419, 0.07435064017772675, 0.013509859330952168, -0.016691414639353752, 0.008670235984027386, 0.03842346742749214, 0.03403198719024658, 0.014815998263657093, -0.027711328119039536, -0.04383670166134834, -0.038212068378925323, 0.008579906076192856, 0.00952416192740202, 0.019468611106276512, -0.043392788618803024, -0.041887518018484116, 0.02976270765066147, -0.016244417056441307, -0.04517216607928276, 0.03720846399664879, 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Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-19T14:06:49.72+00:00 Hungry Panda 20 Reputation points edited a comment 2025-05-26T09:28:23.1766667+00:00 Hungry Panda 20 Reputation points 1 answer Problem deploying AI Foundry Hub via Bicep to Managed Application Resource Group We have a Managed application for the Azure Marketplace. We create a serviceconnection to have acces to the managed application resource group with owner rights added via the principal id on the management access settings of the plan . We can deploy\u2026 Azure Machine Learning Azure Machine Learning An Azure machine learning service for building and deploying models. 3,282 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-26T06:26:46.95+00:00 Don van Meel | Twyzer 20 Reputation points edited an answer 2025-05-26T09:28:14.93+00:00 Don van Meel | Twyzer 20 Reputation points 1 answer Changing x-frame or content security policy options in Sharepoint Online Hi, Our company would like to load Sharepoint pages inside an iFrame that come from another domain. I found documentation on this topic https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sharepoint/troubleshoot/sites/cannot-display-sharepoint-pages-in-iframe#summary. I\u2026 SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-22T09:17:23.07+00:00 Pawel Konkel 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T09:27:13.88+00:00 Camila Th 435 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 ... 1 2 3 4 ... 21806 en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/", "embedding": [ 0.005587706342339516, 0.0031032669357955456, 0.00990754272788763, -0.04136035591363907, -0.0008551058708690107, 0.04090952128171921, 0.04000121355056763, -0.07671807706356049, -0.034025900065898895, 0.10721743851900101, -0.013434655033051968, -0.06379334628582001, 0.08158273249864578, 0.011512266471982002, 0.01500699296593666, 0.10624837130308151, 0.07990375906229019, -0.09511223435401917, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Read in English Add Read in English Add Add to plan Table of contents Certification Microsoft Certified: Power Platform Fundamentals Demonstrate the business value and product capabilities of Microsoft Power Platform, such as Power Apps, data connections with Dataverse, and Power Automate. Congratulations You've earned this credential View my credential At a glance Level Beginner Product Microsoft Power Platform Role App Maker Last Updated 12/23/2024 Jump to Prepare for the exam Practice for the exam Take the exam Certification resources Show more Overview As a candidate for this certification, you aspire to understand how Microsoft Power Platform technologies can be used to: Develop tailored business solutions. Identify how Microsoft Dataverse supports the interoperability of Microsoft Power Platform. Accelerate business outcomes by using Microsoft Power Apps for low code/no code solutions. Improve processes by using Microsoft Power Automate and Process mining. Identify use cases for Microsoft Power Pages. Help make data-driven technology decisions by using Microsoft Power BI. Evaluate how Copilot can assist with each of these. The certification is intended for you if you\u2019re seeking to start your journey building solutions with Microsoft Power Platform. You can use this certification to prepare for role-based or specialty certifications, but it\u2019s not a prerequisite for any of them. Important The English language version of this certification will be updated on June 20, 2025. Review the study guide linked in the Certification resources section for details about upcoming changes. Skills earned upon completion Loading... Loading... Loading... Prepare for the exam Hide completed Start course Practice for the exam Practice Assessment Assess your knowledge Practice assessments provide you with an overview of the style, wording, and difficulty of the questions you're likely to experience on the exam. Through these assessments, you're able to assess your readiness, determine where additional preparation is needed, and fill knowledge gaps bringing you one step closer to the likelihood of passing your exam. Take the practice assessment Previous attempts See reports of your previous attempts. Exam Sandbox Experience demo Experience the look and feel of the exam before taking it. You'll be able to interact with different question types in the same user interface you'll use during the exam. Launch the sandbox Take the exam You will have 45 minutes to complete this assessment. Exam policy This exam will be proctored, and is not open book. You may have interactive components to complete as part of this exam. To learn more about exam duration and experience, visit: Exam duration and exam experience . If you fail a certification exam, don\u2019t worry. You can retake it 24 hours after the first attempt. For subsequent retakes, the amount of time varies. 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To learn more about exam duration and experience, visit: Exam duration and exam experience . If you fail a certification exam, don\u2019t worry. You can retake it 24 hours after the first attempt. For subsequent retakes, the amount of time varies. For full details, visit: Exam retake policy . Assessed on this exam Describe the business value of Microsoft Power Platform Identify foundational components of Microsoft Power Platform Demonstrate the capabilities of Power BI Demonstrate the capabilities of Power Apps Demonstrate the capabilities of Power Automate Demonstrate the capabilities of Power Pages Describe the AI authoring experience in Microsoft Power Platform Need accommodations? We offer a variety of accommodations to support you. Learn More This exam is offered in the following languages: English, Spanish, German, Chinese (Simplified), French, Korean, Japanese, Portuguese (Brazil), Russian, Arabic (Saudi Arabia), Chinese (Traditional), Italian Schedule through Pearson Vue Schedule exam Schedule through Certiport if you are a student or an educator Schedule exam We strongly recommend that you register for an exam with a personal MSA account. If you register with an organizational (work/school) AAD account, your exam records will be lost if you leave your organization and they will be unrecoverable. Price based on the country or region in which the exam is proctored. Certification resources Exam PL-900 study guide Focus your studies as you prepare for the exam. Review the study guide to learn about the topics the exam covers, updates, and additional resources. Certification poster Check out an overview of fundamentals, role-based, and specialty certifications. 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Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025 Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/power-platform-fundamentals/", "embedding": [ -0.009766262955963612, 0.022610917687416077, 0.001165812718681991, 0.05628145858645439, -0.015857916325330734, 0.031036201864480972, 0.007825436070561409, 0.0025180084630846977, 0.011919230222702026, -0.0023978203535079956, -0.05675351247191429, -0.007966361939907074, 0.009950399398803711, 0.06417505443096161, -0.015197510831058025, 0.034288305789232254, -0.014975497499108315, -0.022389976307749748, 0.04276106506586075, 0.048583414405584335, 0.09504318982362747, -0.00011409085709601641, -0.07856510579586029, -0.01617051288485527, 0.03640700876712799, -0.008370651863515377, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Microsoft Q&A Microsoft Authenticator 8,919 questions A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. Sign in to follow Follow Filters Filter Content All questions 8.9K No answers 4.1K Has answers 4.8K No answers or comments 3.4K With accepted answer 781 8,919 questions with Microsoft Authenticator-related tags Sort by: Updated Updated Created Answers 0 answers Lost mobile, reset authenticator Hi, I have lost my mobile phone and can't use the authenticator app, could you please reset for my account? Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-26T09:34:47.6066667+00:00 Parkson 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-26T09:34:47.6066667+00:00 Parkson 0 Reputation points 0 answers Error message \"activation failed\" Hi, I am trying to add a new work account to my outlook/ authenticator and I get this error message: \"activation failed. Make sure that push notifications are enabled on the phone and your Activation Code is not wrong, expired or formerly\u2026 Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-26T09:29:54.57+00:00 YOKO WOOL LTD 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-26T09:29:54.57+00:00 YOKO WOOL LTD 0 Reputation points 1 answer I can\u2019t set the app to backup to OneDrive or iCloud, because the verification code is not reaching my phone at all, be it via email or SMS. Hi, I can\u2019t set the app to backup to OneDrive or iCloud, because the verification code is not reaching my phone at all, be it via email or SMS. I verified the spam folders and phone configurations to let SMS through, with no effect. I verified with\u2026 Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-22T19:07:45.6166667+00:00 Ric 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T09:20:33.3566667+00:00 Camila Th 435 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Is there a way to change Authenticator back to 6 digits and not 8 digits. Authenticator now is 8 digits instead of 6 digits. Upgraded to new iphone 14 and it changed. I need it back to 6 digits. Can someone help? Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2022-12-23T19:10:31.967+00:00 Ray H 231 Reputation points commented 2025-05-25T22:18:37.0266667+00:00 ashley bothwell 0 Reputation points 0 answers Will all the passwords stored by the authenticator (including those in the app) be transferred to Edge?", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/122/microsoft-authenticator/", "embedding": [ -0.1334267109632492, 0.008501500822603703, 0.04110659286379814, 0.0011133415391668677, 0.030182573944330215, 0.03656476363539696, 0.015860894694924355, -0.042014531791210175, -0.04084460064768791, 0.01474168710410595, 0.03670869395136833, -0.04498100280761719, 0.04860170558094978, 0.04211067408323288, 0.050826702266931534, 0.14204825460910797, 0.020304977893829346, -0.0033451549243181944, 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-0.07709674537181854, 0.07112810760736465, -0.003077705390751362, 0.1428135484457016, 0.013227327726781368, -0.0003659642534330487, 0.010440781712532043 ] }, { "text": "enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2022-12-23T19:10:31.967+00:00 Ray H 231 Reputation points commented 2025-05-25T22:18:37.0266667+00:00 ashley bothwell 0 Reputation points 0 answers Will all the passwords stored by the authenticator (including those in the app) be transferred to Edge? Hello. I saw the notification that the authenticator will stop storing passwords. The notice said that all passwords stored in the authenticator would be backed up to the edge through account synchronization. Is it only synchronizing the password stored\u2026 Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-25T10:37:53.95+00:00 \u6d69 \u963f 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-25T10:37:53.95+00:00 \u6d69 \u963f 0 Reputation points 0 answers Microsoft auntentichator is asking for a code to log in, but that code is only shown when im already loged in When i try to log in to see the 6-digit code, it asks me for another 6-digit code, but I cant see that code because im not logged in Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-25T10:36:51.11+00:00 Eros Bascones 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-25T10:36:51.11+00:00 Eros Bascones 0 Reputation points 0 answers Authenticator is not providing a 5 digit code I've Uninstalled and reinstalled the Authenticator app just now and tried to login with my school information but it is requesting a 6 digit code from the Authenticator app, which is the app I'm currently on!!! PLEASE HELP Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-24T18:58:07.46+00:00 Rashidah Wise 20 Reputation points asked 2025-05-24T18:58:07.46+00:00 Rashidah Wise 20 Reputation points 0 answers I have mistakenly deleted my authenticator app, now how i can get all my added apps back again? I have mistakenly deleted my authenticator app and now reinstalled and logged in but there's no app added, i want all the apps back to login my apps with codes, how i can get all apps back? Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-24T16:34:30.4433333+00:00 Naqash 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-24T16:34:30.4433333+00:00 Naqash 0 Reputation points 0 answers I have a new phone, need help recovering my Authenticator app for my account. I need to get my old Shopify authenticator code back as I don't have access to my old phone anymore. I am logged into my authenticator account on new phone, but still need my shopify codes as they are not on my app anymore. Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in,", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/122/microsoft-authenticator/", "embedding": [ -0.11545871198177338, -0.05239788815379143, -0.012991057708859444, -0.02806342951953411, 0.012266925536096096, 0.002710068365558982, 0.008457513526082039, -0.07071642577648163, -0.0040757437236607075, -0.026702823117375374, 0.06952466070652008, 0.026617225259542465, 0.11026614159345627, -0.038404520601034164, 0.012102525681257248, 0.14031371474266052, -0.008210808970034122, 0.02305721864104271, -0.1156328096985817, -0.009317111223936081, -0.06799013912677765, -0.06132481247186661, -0.024794401600956917, 0.02103465236723423, 0.028028102591633797, -0.02038414217531681, -0.057421594858169556, 0.011303761973977089, -0.027552004903554916, -0.0051794517785310745, 0.04526304826140404, -0.01859351061284542, 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I am logged into my authenticator account on new phone, but still need my shopify codes as they are not on my app anymore. Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-24T13:18:13.5333333+00:00 Owen Hinson 40 Reputation points asked 2025-05-24T13:18:13.5333333+00:00 Owen Hinson 40 Reputation points 0 answers Authenticator I\u2019m having trouble accessing my passwords and seem to been connected to someone else\u2019s account! I can see someone else\u2019s password on my account Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T09:35:07.7433333+00:00 Natalie Falkingham 0 Reputation points edited the question 2025-05-24T12:37:13.2166667+00:00 Nathan Roberts (SN) 431 Reputation points \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Authenticator app not sending code to my email I have recently changed phones. I need to log in to an account with a TOTP from Microsoft Authenticator. When I try to log in to Microsoft Authenticator with my Outlook email address, it says that it has sent a code to my Outlook email. It hasn't. I can\u2026 Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-06T14:59:55.6066667+00:00 Reema Jones 20 Reputation points answered 2025-05-24T10:20:18.6166667+00:00 Nathan Roberts (SN) 431 Reputation points \u2022 Moderator 0 answers I'm getting an error re-enabling phone login in my Authenticator app My account is set up with a passwordless account, and the use of Microsoft authenticator login is turned on, recently when using the authenticator app to approve the login, prompted me to re-enable the phone login, I have not made any relevant settings\u2026 Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T12:26:44.37+00:00 \u660a\u7537 \u8c22 0 Reputation points edited the question 2025-05-23T18:09:07.0666667+00:00 simo-k 9,240 Reputation points \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Lost my Phone with Microsoft Authenticator and I don't see the codes on the new phone Hello, i lost my phone that has Microsoft Authenticator on it. I have got a new phone, have installed Microsoft Authenticator on it, but cannot see the code prompts sent when I tried accessing my work email. Please how do I disconnect the Microsoft\u2026 Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T16:14:55.3333333+00:00 Ndukwe Obewu 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-23T16:22:14.84+00:00 Bruce (SqlWork.com) 76,356 Reputation points \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Autentificator problem Hello, i have a problem signing in to my work admin account ******@milanmunjas.onmicrosoft.com I changed my phone and reinstalled autenticator app, but during login it keeps asking for a", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/122/microsoft-authenticator/", "embedding": [ -0.10570421814918518, -0.03634113073348999, 0.03912683203816414, -0.06284329295158386, 0.02721174620091915, 0.014809105545282364, 0.022976767271757126, -0.047853417694568634, 0.005256333854049444, -0.02816467359662056, 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Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-19T15:36:44.6566667+00:00 Nemanja Dragicevic 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T13:33:56.19+00:00 Kevin 0 Reputation points 2 answers I'm not able to Login into the Microsoft account created with the work mail ID. Please help The login page keeps asking for the Code or approval from the Authenticator app, But the thing is I haven't set up any Auth app to this account. Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T07:25:33.7533333+00:00 Aditya patil 120 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T09:10:43.2833333+00:00 Camila Th 435 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers I am not able to access my work account due to the issue with my Authenticator app. I lost my phone and had to get a new phone. I am not able to access my work account due to the issue with my Authenticator app. I lost my phone and had to get a new phone. Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T04:17:01.8966667+00:00 Joe Jacob 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-23T04:17:01.8966667+00:00 Joe Jacob 0 Reputation points 0 answers Authenticator login I bought a new phone yesterday (may 21st). The last backup reported for my apple device was may 15th. For some reason it wont ket me log into my authenticator. I\u2019m unable to log into my school email and i have college classes coming up. I tried to\u2026 Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T04:04:53.87+00:00 Rogenski, Joseph (Jefferson) 10 Reputation points asked 2025-05-23T04:04:53.87+00:00 Rogenski, Joseph (Jefferson) 10 Reputation points 1 answer passkeys in MS-authenticator app Hello, I have a basic, binary question. As passkeys are now getting matured on MS-authenticator app on Android and iOS, I have one point to confirm with you. We all know that MS-auth-app created passkeys are device-bound passkeys and they are not\u2026 Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-07T12:33:33.5833333+00:00 testuser7 286 Reputation points edited a comment 2025-05-23T03:25:31.1866667+00:00 Bob 240 Reputation points \u2022 Independent advisor 0 answers Cannot open", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/122/microsoft-authenticator/", "embedding": [ -0.10982795059680939, -0.015912197530269623, 0.014973253011703491, -0.05405465140938759, 0.03996440768241882, -0.05532972514629364, 0.10233978927135468, -0.03269597515463829, 0.009320407174527645, 0.022372065111994743, 0.040194351226091385, -0.08211342990398407, 0.06119037792086601, 0.06289558112621307, 0.021944457665085793, 0.10574448108673096, 0.010850715450942516, 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I tried to use\u2026 Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T02:18:40.3366667+00:00 Jennifer Orr 10 Reputation points asked 2025-05-23T02:18:40.3366667+00:00 Jennifer Orr 10 Reputation points 1 answer How to get all the codes back if we haven't turned out backup on and we uninstalled authenticator... Please help i had a gaming account bound with Facebook and it cannot open without code and authenticator isn't showing me any codes now I uninstalled Microsoft Authenticator, i had many account codes in it, i didn't turned backup on and lost all the codes.. now not a single code is shown. Please help me figure this out! Please Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T02:12:10.2066667+00:00 Usman Ali 15 Reputation points answered 2025-05-23T02:12:10.31+00:00 Q&A Assist 1 ... 1 2 3 4 ... 446 en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/122/microsoft-authenticator/", "embedding": [ -0.0868222638964653, -0.016028696671128273, 0.022593731060624123, -0.03498053550720215, 0.000749435683246702, -0.05370474234223366, 0.01341301016509533, 0.014405942521989346, 0.028687309473752975, 0.03012988157570362, 0.022979406639933586, -0.07628875970840454, 0.0480155423283577, 0.027806172147393227, 0.06611190736293793, 0.14486145973205566, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Read in English Save Read in English Add Add to plan Achievements Ask Learn Ask Learn Exercise - Sign off on your pull request Completed 2 minutes In the last exercise, you opened and edited a source file in the GitHub public repository, then created a pull request (PR). Now, you need to ensure the validation processes went smoothly, review your PR, and sign off on it to submit it to the PR queue. If it passes review, it gets merged and goes live on the published site! Validate Validation processes run automatically and can take several minutes to complete. In this repository, you see that the PR was checked for mergeability and that all CLA requirements were met. You also see that labels were added and that your changes were validated with no warnings or issues. Review It's good practice to review the PR, check that you resolved any validation issues or comments, and complete a final check that your changes are ready for publishing. Review your PR by selecting the Files changed tab and confirming that your new sentence was added correctly. When you're finished, return to the Conversation tab. Sign off on your PR Your changes are ready. Sign off on the PR to send it to the destination repository's PR queue for a reviewer to confirm your update and merge the PR to the main branch: In the Conversation pane, scroll down until you see the comment box. Type #sign-off in the comment field. Select Comment . Congratulations, you've contributed to Microsoft Learn documentation! Now you're ready for future contributions to public repositories on the site. Note Because this is a practice exercise, your changes won't be merged to the live site. A PR reviewer will close your PR without merging so that other contributors can practice the same workflow with these instructions. Feedback Was this page helpful? Yes No en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/contributor/contribute-docs-browser/7-exercise-pull-request-sign-off", "embedding": [ -0.05886808782815933, -0.03279833123087883, -0.02570437267422676, 0.003031984670087695, 0.07259485870599747, -0.03666335344314575, -0.015364275313913822, -0.030146293342113495, -0.038334887474775314, 0.047331519424915314, 0.04750215634703636, 0.04744861274957657, -0.04345772787928581, -0.0205351822078228, 0.037985771894454956, 0.09812534600496292, -0.021502994000911713, -0.034574445337057114, -0.07059406489133835, 0.05562646687030792, -0.09355533868074417, -0.01981547474861145, 0.014674590900540352, 0.03155786916613579, 0.0011382175143808126, 0.00041354927816428244, -0.0831180065870285, 0.0818212628364563, -0.010305151343345642, -0.04978877678513527, 0.053521521389484406, -0.012863537296652794, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025 Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/schedule-through-pearson-vue", "embedding": [ -0.07164298743009567, -0.018306804820895195, 0.03542288392782211, 0.08439575880765915, 0.040089599788188934, -0.00624234601855278, -0.0877203643321991, -0.05859658867120743, -0.009299876168370247, -0.020921524614095688, -0.04649040848016739, 0.008054210804402828, -0.11673469096422195, 0.01979799009859562, 0.051999107003211975, -0.010136290453374386, 0.04757414385676384, -0.0244528166949749, 0.002345308428630233, -0.038265857845544815, -0.016071641817688942, 0.0027935709804296494, 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-0.015799323096871376, -0.004356696270406246 ] }, { "text": "Microsoft Authenticator - Microsoft Q&A Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Microsoft Q&A Microsoft Authenticator 8,919 questions A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. Sign in to follow Follow Filters Filter Content All questions 8.9K No answers 4.1K Has answers 4.8K No answers or comments 3.4K With accepted answer 781 8,919 questions with Microsoft Authenticator-related tags Sort by: Updated Updated Created Answers 0 answers Lost mobile, reset authenticator Hi, I have lost my mobile phone and can't use the authenticator app, could you please reset for my account? Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-26T09:34:47.6066667+00:00 Parkson 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-26T09:34:47.6066667+00:00 Parkson 0 Reputation points 0 answers Error message \"activation failed\" Hi, I am trying to add a new work account to my outlook/ authenticator and I get this error message: \"activation failed. Make sure that push notifications are enabled on the phone and your Activation Code is not wrong, expired or formerly\u2026 Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-26T09:29:54.57+00:00 YOKO WOOL LTD 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-26T09:29:54.57+00:00 YOKO WOOL LTD 0 Reputation points 1 answer I can\u2019t set the app to backup to OneDrive or iCloud, because the verification code is not reaching my phone at all, be it via email or SMS. Hi, I can\u2019t set the app to backup to OneDrive or iCloud, because the verification code is not reaching my phone at all, be it via email or SMS. I verified the spam folders and phone configurations to let SMS through, with no effect. I verified with\u2026 Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-22T19:07:45.6166667+00:00 Ric 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T09:20:33.3566667+00:00 Camila Th 435 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Is there a way to change Authenticator back to 6 digits and not 8 digits. Authenticator now is 8 digits instead of 6 digits. Upgraded to new iphone 14 and it changed. I need it back to 6 digits. Can someone help? Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2022-12-23T19:10:31.967+00:00 Ray H 231 Reputation points commented 2025-05-25T22:18:37.0266667+00:00 ashley bothwell 0 Reputation points 0 answers Will all the passwords stored by the authenticator (including those in the app) be transferred to Edge?", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/122/microsoft-authenticator", "embedding": [ -0.1334267109632492, 0.008501500822603703, 0.04110659286379814, 0.0011133415391668677, 0.030182573944330215, 0.03656476363539696, 0.015860894694924355, -0.042014531791210175, -0.04084460064768791, 0.01474168710410595, 0.03670869395136833, -0.04498100280761719, 0.04860170558094978, 0.04211067408323288, 0.050826702266931534, 0.14204825460910797, 0.020304977893829346, -0.0033451549243181944, 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-0.07709674537181854, 0.07112810760736465, -0.003077705390751362, 0.1428135484457016, 0.013227327726781368, -0.0003659642534330487, 0.010440781712532043 ] }, { "text": "enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2022-12-23T19:10:31.967+00:00 Ray H 231 Reputation points commented 2025-05-25T22:18:37.0266667+00:00 ashley bothwell 0 Reputation points 0 answers Will all the passwords stored by the authenticator (including those in the app) be transferred to Edge? Hello. I saw the notification that the authenticator will stop storing passwords. The notice said that all passwords stored in the authenticator would be backed up to the edge through account synchronization. Is it only synchronizing the password stored\u2026 Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-25T10:37:53.95+00:00 \u6d69 \u963f 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-25T10:37:53.95+00:00 \u6d69 \u963f 0 Reputation points 0 answers Microsoft auntentichator is asking for a code to log in, but that code is only shown when im already loged in When i try to log in to see the 6-digit code, it asks me for another 6-digit code, but I cant see that code because im not logged in Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-25T10:36:51.11+00:00 Eros Bascones 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-25T10:36:51.11+00:00 Eros Bascones 0 Reputation points 0 answers Authenticator is not providing a 5 digit code I've Uninstalled and reinstalled the Authenticator app just now and tried to login with my school information but it is requesting a 6 digit code from the Authenticator app, which is the app I'm currently on!!! PLEASE HELP Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-24T18:58:07.46+00:00 Rashidah Wise 20 Reputation points asked 2025-05-24T18:58:07.46+00:00 Rashidah Wise 20 Reputation points 0 answers I have mistakenly deleted my authenticator app, now how i can get all my added apps back again? I have mistakenly deleted my authenticator app and now reinstalled and logged in but there's no app added, i want all the apps back to login my apps with codes, how i can get all apps back? Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-24T16:34:30.4433333+00:00 Naqash 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-24T16:34:30.4433333+00:00 Naqash 0 Reputation points 0 answers I have a new phone, need help recovering my Authenticator app for my account. I need to get my old Shopify authenticator code back as I don't have access to my old phone anymore. I am logged into my authenticator account on new phone, but still need my shopify codes as they are not on my app anymore. Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in,", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/122/microsoft-authenticator", "embedding": [ -0.11545871198177338, -0.05239788815379143, -0.012991057708859444, -0.02806342951953411, 0.012266925536096096, 0.002710068365558982, 0.008457513526082039, -0.07071642577648163, -0.0040757437236607075, -0.026702823117375374, 0.06952466070652008, 0.026617225259542465, 0.11026614159345627, -0.038404520601034164, 0.012102525681257248, 0.14031371474266052, -0.008210808970034122, 0.02305721864104271, -0.1156328096985817, -0.009317111223936081, -0.06799013912677765, -0.06132481247186661, -0.024794401600956917, 0.02103465236723423, 0.028028102591633797, -0.02038414217531681, -0.057421594858169556, 0.011303761973977089, -0.027552004903554916, -0.0051794517785310745, 0.04526304826140404, -0.01859351061284542, 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I am logged into my authenticator account on new phone, but still need my shopify codes as they are not on my app anymore. Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-24T13:18:13.5333333+00:00 Owen Hinson 40 Reputation points asked 2025-05-24T13:18:13.5333333+00:00 Owen Hinson 40 Reputation points 0 answers Authenticator I\u2019m having trouble accessing my passwords and seem to been connected to someone else\u2019s account! I can see someone else\u2019s password on my account Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T09:35:07.7433333+00:00 Natalie Falkingham 0 Reputation points edited the question 2025-05-24T12:37:13.2166667+00:00 Nathan Roberts (SN) 431 Reputation points \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Authenticator app not sending code to my email I have recently changed phones. I need to log in to an account with a TOTP from Microsoft Authenticator. When I try to log in to Microsoft Authenticator with my Outlook email address, it says that it has sent a code to my Outlook email. It hasn't. I can\u2026 Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-06T14:59:55.6066667+00:00 Reema Jones 20 Reputation points answered 2025-05-24T10:20:18.6166667+00:00 Nathan Roberts (SN) 431 Reputation points \u2022 Moderator 0 answers I'm getting an error re-enabling phone login in my Authenticator app My account is set up with a passwordless account, and the use of Microsoft authenticator login is turned on, recently when using the authenticator app to approve the login, prompted me to re-enable the phone login, I have not made any relevant settings\u2026 Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T12:26:44.37+00:00 \u660a\u7537 \u8c22 0 Reputation points edited the question 2025-05-23T18:09:07.0666667+00:00 simo-k 9,240 Reputation points \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Lost my Phone with Microsoft Authenticator and I don't see the codes on the new phone Hello, i lost my phone that has Microsoft Authenticator on it. I have got a new phone, have installed Microsoft Authenticator on it, but cannot see the code prompts sent when I tried accessing my work email. Please how do I disconnect the Microsoft\u2026 Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T16:14:55.3333333+00:00 Ndukwe Obewu 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-23T16:22:14.84+00:00 Bruce (SqlWork.com) 76,356 Reputation points \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Autentificator problem Hello, i have a problem signing in to my work admin account ******@milanmunjas.onmicrosoft.com I changed my phone and reinstalled autenticator app, but during login it keeps asking for a", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/122/microsoft-authenticator", "embedding": [ -0.10570421814918518, -0.03634113073348999, 0.03912683203816414, -0.06284329295158386, 0.02721174620091915, 0.014809105545282364, 0.022976767271757126, -0.047853417694568634, 0.005256333854049444, -0.02816467359662056, 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-0.022169940173625946, 0.0408492311835289, 0.03313955292105675, -0.061613779515028, -0.019587041810154915, -0.0640321597456932, -0.008684367872774601, -0.004096890799701214, 0.0936679095029831, -0.002124631777405739, -0.009660524316132069, -0.02716924250125885 ] }, { "text": "Follow asked 2025-05-23T16:14:55.3333333+00:00 Ndukwe Obewu 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-23T16:22:14.84+00:00 Bruce (SqlWork.com) 76,356 Reputation points \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Autentificator problem Hello, i have a problem signing in to my work admin account ******@milanmunjas.onmicrosoft.com I changed my phone and reinstalled autenticator app, but during login it keeps asking for a verification from the old deleted app. How can i fix this? Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-19T15:36:44.6566667+00:00 Nemanja Dragicevic 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T13:33:56.19+00:00 Kevin 0 Reputation points 2 answers I'm not able to Login into the Microsoft account created with the work mail ID. Please help The login page keeps asking for the Code or approval from the Authenticator app, But the thing is I haven't set up any Auth app to this account. Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T07:25:33.7533333+00:00 Aditya patil 120 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T09:10:43.2833333+00:00 Camila Th 435 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers I am not able to access my work account due to the issue with my Authenticator app. I lost my phone and had to get a new phone. I am not able to access my work account due to the issue with my Authenticator app. I lost my phone and had to get a new phone. Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T04:17:01.8966667+00:00 Joe Jacob 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-23T04:17:01.8966667+00:00 Joe Jacob 0 Reputation points 0 answers Authenticator login I bought a new phone yesterday (may 21st). The last backup reported for my apple device was may 15th. For some reason it wont ket me log into my authenticator. I\u2019m unable to log into my school email and i have college classes coming up. I tried to\u2026 Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T04:04:53.87+00:00 Rogenski, Joseph (Jefferson) 10 Reputation points asked 2025-05-23T04:04:53.87+00:00 Rogenski, Joseph (Jefferson) 10 Reputation points 1 answer passkeys in MS-authenticator app Hello, I have a basic, binary question. As passkeys are now getting matured on MS-authenticator app on Android and iOS, I have one point to confirm with you. We all know that MS-auth-app created passkeys are device-bound passkeys and they are not\u2026 Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-07T12:33:33.5833333+00:00 testuser7 286 Reputation points edited a comment 2025-05-23T03:25:31.1866667+00:00 Bob 240 Reputation points \u2022 Independent advisor 0 answers Cannot open", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/122/microsoft-authenticator", "embedding": [ -0.10982795059680939, -0.015912197530269623, 0.014973253011703491, -0.05405465140938759, 0.03996440768241882, -0.05532972514629364, 0.10233978927135468, -0.03269597515463829, 0.009320407174527645, 0.022372065111994743, 0.040194351226091385, -0.08211342990398407, 0.06119037792086601, 0.06289558112621307, 0.021944457665085793, 0.10574448108673096, 0.010850715450942516, 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I tried to use\u2026 Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T02:18:40.3366667+00:00 Jennifer Orr 10 Reputation points asked 2025-05-23T02:18:40.3366667+00:00 Jennifer Orr 10 Reputation points 1 answer How to get all the codes back if we haven't turned out backup on and we uninstalled authenticator... Please help i had a gaming account bound with Facebook and it cannot open without code and authenticator isn't showing me any codes now I uninstalled Microsoft Authenticator, i had many account codes in it, i didn't turned backup on and lost all the codes.. now not a single code is shown. Please help me figure this out! Please Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T02:12:10.2066667+00:00 Usman Ali 15 Reputation points answered 2025-05-23T02:12:10.31+00:00 Q&A Assist 1 ... 1 2 3 4 ... 446 en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/122/microsoft-authenticator", "embedding": [ -0.0868222638964653, -0.016028696671128273, 0.022593731060624123, -0.03498053550720215, 0.000749435683246702, -0.05370474234223366, 0.01341301016509533, 0.014405942521989346, 0.028687309473752975, 0.03012988157570362, 0.022979406639933586, -0.07628875970840454, 0.0480155423283577, 0.027806172147393227, 0.06611190736293793, 0.14486145973205566, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Read in English Save Read in English Add Add to plan Achievements Ask Learn Ask Learn Review and submit a pull request Completed 5 minutes The pull request (PR) is your ticket to getting your knowledge onto the Learn platform. You've created a PR, but it hasn't been submitted yet to the destination repository's PR queue. As with many open-source projects, there are a series of checks and reviews that take place to validate changes before publishing. Anatomy of a PR A PR shows the GitHub user who created the PR, the destination repository, and the branch in which the PR was created. PRs contain several tabs at the top, including: Conversation tab : A dashboard where you can view and reply to comments from other collaborators, see a list of notifications throughout the build and review process, and use comment automation to perform actions. Commits tab: A record of the changes that have been made to that branch. Files changed tab : A comparison of the changed file(s) in the PR with their prior state. Pay careful attention to the Conversation tab, which is where any updates or notifications appear and any discussions between you, the reviewers, and other collaborators take place. You can also add hashtag comments here to perform actions, such as signing off on the PR to indicate it's ready to be validated and merged, or holding off if you need to pause the process. PRs often have labels attached to indicate their status, such as draft to specify draft PRs that aren't ready for review, or do-not-merge for PRs that are new or unreviewed. Validation Before your PR can be merged into its destination branch, it might be required to pass through one or more PR validation processes. After you select Create pull request , GitHub runs the validations configured for your repository. When the validation process finishes, the results appear in the PR. Validation processes vary depending on the scope of proposed changes and the rules of the destination repository. After you submit your PR, you can expect one or more of the following to happen: Mergeability : A baseline GitHub mergeability test occurs first to verify whether the proposed changes in your branch are in conflict with the destination branch. If the PR indicates that this test failed, you must reconcile the content that's causing the merge conflict before processing can continue. Contribution Licensing Agreement (CLA) : If you're contributing to a public repository and aren't a Microsoft employee, depending on the magnitude of the proposed changes, you might be asked to complete a short CLA the first time you submit a PR to that repository. 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After the CLA step is cleared, your PR will be processed. Labeling : Labels are automatically applied to your PR to indicate its state as it passes through the validation workflow. For instance, new PRs might automatically receive the do-not-merge label, indicating that the PR hasn't yet completed the validation, review, and sign-off steps. Validation and build : Automated checks verify whether your changes pass validation tests. The validation tests might yield warnings or errors, requiring you to make changes to one or more files in your PR before it can be merged. The validation test results are added as a comment in your PR for your review, and they might be sent to you in e-mail, too. Staging : The article pages affected by your changes are automatically deployed to a staging environment for review upon successful validation and build. Preview URLs appear in a PR comment. Auto-merge : The PR might be automatically merged if it passes validation testing and certain criteria. In this case, you don't need to do anything else. Review and sign off You're almost there! After all PR processing is completed, it's best practice to review the results (for example, PR comments, preview URLs) to determine if more changes are required before you sign off for merging. If a PR reviewer has reviewed your PR, they can also provide feedback via comments if there are outstanding issues or questions preventing the merge. Use comment automation to perform important actions in the PR. Comment automation enables users to assign the appropriate label to their PR to update its state or categorize it. If you're working in a repository where comment automation has been implemented, use the hashtag comments to assign or change labels, close a PR, or pause merging. For example, when you're done making changes, you type the comment #sign-off to change your PR label from do-not-merge to ready-for-review. Use the comments in the following table to perform key actions in your PR: Hashtag comment What it does #sign-off Automatically assigns the ready-to-merge label to let the reviewers in the repo know the PR is ready for review/merge. If you're not the listed author and try to sign off on a public repo PR using the #sign-off comment, the PR is updated to indicate that only the author can assign the label. #hold-off Removes the ready-to-merge label in case you change your mind or make a mistake. #please-close Closes the PR if you decide not to have the changes merged. #please-open Reopens a closed PR or issue. You must enter the #sign-off comment to merge your changes. 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email I can\u2019t set the app to backup to OneDrive or iCloud, because the verification code is not reaching my phone at all, be it via email or SMS. Ric 0 Reputation points 2025-05-22T19:07:45.6166667+00:00 Hi, I can\u2019t set the app to backup to OneDrive or iCloud, because the verification code is not reaching my phone at all, be it via email or SMS. I verified the spam folders and phone configurations to let SMS through, with no effect. I verified with Microsoft Support that my account is valid and they gave me this link to diagnose the problem further. Best Regards, Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,917 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 0 comments No comments Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 0 {count} votes Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment 1 answer Sort by: Most helpful Most helpful Newest Oldest Austin-H \u2022 Follow 410 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-23T01:15:09.4333333+00:00 Hi @Ric, Thank you for posting your question in the Microsoft Q&A forum. I understand that you not getting a two factor authentication request. I could share with you some of my thoughts on this issue. For this, I recommend that you refer to the following steps to receive your verification code : Step 1: Clear Cache, cookies and browsing history Microsoft Edge: Click on the Edge browser interface, \"...\" in the upper right corner, select \" Settings \", \" Clear browsing data \", you can select the records you want to clear in this option (currently Edge does not have Shortcut keys for clearing) 2.If you're using a different browser, please use the shortcut CTRL+SHIFT+DEL click Clear Browsing Data or Clear Now. Step 2: Check Your Registered Devices and Add an Alternate This step allows you to verify the status of your linked devices . If your current device remains connected but you are still not receiving codes, we recommend adding an alternate device as a backup method. Go to My Sign-Ins | Security Info Choose \"Sign-in method\" section. This is where you'll see your registered phones, email addresses, and authenticator apps. Review the devices listed. Add an alternate device or method . 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This is where you'll see your registered phones, email addresses, and authenticator apps. Review the devices listed. Add an alternate device or method . Click Add sign-in method Choose a different option, such as another phone number (if you have one), a different email address , or even setting up the Microsoft Authenticator app on another device you own. Step 3: If you have another phone or tablet , try logging into your Microsoft account or Apple ID on that device and request a verification code. This helps figure out if the problem is with your current phone or your account itself . Hope these information helps. Please do let us know if you have any further queries. If the answer is helpful, please click \"Accept Answer\" and kindly upvote it. If you have extra questions about this answer, please click \"Comment\". Note: Please follow the steps in our documentation to enable e-mail notifications if you want to receive the related email notification for this thread. Please sign in to rate this answer. Yes No 4 comments Show comments for this answer Report a concern Ric \u2022 Follow 0 Reputation points 2025-05-23T12:34:34.67+00:00 Hi Austin, thank you for your answer. However, this is a problem using the Authenticator App on an iPhone (as indicated with the tag on the original msg, had to edit the msg to put it back for some reason). So, to summarize : On a iPhone, using the Authenticator app, I want to backup entries to Onedrive and be able to use it on an iPad in case of a problem with my phone. The app ask for a Personal Microsoft Account added to the app. When entered, no validation code is received, either via SMS or e-mail. I can access my account using the web page, I verified that my phone number, email addresses are correct, no msg in my spam folder, and my phone doesn't block SMS from unknown numbers. I receive validation code all the time, always work with other platforms or websites. I hope that clarifies the situation, Best Regards, 0 votes Report a concern Deleted This comment has been deleted due to a violation of our Code of Conduct. The comment was manually reported or identified through automated detection before action was taken. Please refer to our Code of Conduct for more information. Ric \u2022 Follow 0 Reputation points 2025-05-24T16:49:32.0166667+00:00 Is there any solution to achieve the stated goal ? Anything I can try ? Anyone else have resolved this issue ? Can't believe I'm the only one that doesn't want to loose access to systems if my phone is broken / stolen / lost ? 0 votes Report a concern Camila Th \u2022 Follow 435 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-26T09:20:33.3566667+00:00 Hi @ Ric Thank you for your response, and I understand your situation. After testing on both iOS and Android devices, I was able to set up the", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2278112/i-can-t-set-the-app-to-backup-to-onedrive-or-iclou", "embedding": [ -0.06511855870485306, -0.016801634803414345, 0.10247340798377991, -0.07270272821187973, 0.058734357357025146, -0.037430960685014725, 0.08043613284826279, -0.0048278323374688625, 0.0435953326523304, 0.01114182360470295, 0.002048033755272627, -0.0377408042550087, 0.055651649832725525, 0.01946653611958027, 0.04432514309883118, 0.08411002904176712, -0.028998766094446182, -0.04741724953055382, -0.10849305242300034, 0.017032388597726822, -0.05021045729517937, -0.028686348348855972, -0.05978396534919739, 0.04665147513151169, 0.03761913999915123, -0.08936368674039841, -0.01975584775209427, 0.09025635570287704, -0.09000120311975479, 0.01425927598029375, 0.04075663536787033, 0.02037292718887329, 0.014552798122167587, 0.00846017338335514, 0.037661317735910416, -0.1062365248799324, 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After testing on both iOS and Android devices, I was able to set up the backup without encountering any errors related to SMS or email verification codes. So, would you please kindly provide more information for us so that we can assist? Did you receive a verification request asking you to re-enter the correct email to receive the code, as shown in the image below? I hope to receive more detailed information from you and assist you in resolving the current issues. Appreciate your patience and understanding. If the answer is helpful, please click \" Accept Answer \" and kindly upvote it. If you have extra questions about this answer, please click \"Comment\". Note: Please follow the steps in our documentation to enable e-mail notifications if you want to receive the related email notification for this thread 0 votes Report a concern Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Sign in to answer Your answer Answer Answers can be marked as Accepted Answers by the question author, which helps users to know the answer solved the author's problem. Post your answer Discard draft Additional resources Question activity Sign in to follow questions and users Follow question Additional resources en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2278112/i-can-t-set-the-app-to-backup-to-onedrive-or-iclou", "embedding": [ -0.08232321590185165, -0.022013260051608086, 0.09452417492866516, 0.012195656076073647, 0.056459736078977585, 0.015824565663933754, 0.03366725146770477, -0.0026389765553176403, -0.005671374034136534, 0.04117957502603531, 0.023905867710709572, -0.07629045844078064, 0.07990703731775284, -0.00019837552099488676, -0.04789256304502487, 0.10949788242578506, -0.005534225609153509, -0.08944979310035706, -0.16772966086864471, 0.06996233016252518, -0.057025596499443054, -0.0420432947576046, 0.05361592024564743, 0.06084142252802849, 0.09398794174194336, 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- Microsoft Q&A Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Microsoft Q&A Microsoft Graph 13,616 questions A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. Sign in to follow Follow Filters Filter Content All questions 13.6K No answers 3.3K Has answers 10.3K No answers or comments 1.7K With accepted answer 3.1K 13,616 questions with Microsoft Graph-related tags Sort by: Updated Updated Created Answers 1 answer Create Bookings Business pages using MgGraph Hi I am trying to create Bookings Business pages for several users using New-MgBookingBusiness. The cmd Get-MgBookingBusiness lists all existing booking pages. Itried to create a new booking page using the following cmd: Connect-MgGraph -ContextScope\u2026 Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-24T15:54:51.75+00:00 Peter 260 Reputation points answered 2025-05-26T08:57:12.75+00:00 SrideviM 3,980 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers How to add Metadata to Groups Hello, I am getting quite frustrated with any kind of metadata in Entra ID especially on groups. I used to put a lot of information like product , responsible , location etc. in either the name or the description of a group but since this information is\u2026 Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-26T08:21:08.1966667+00:00 MagicHappenZ 41 Reputation points asked 2025-05-26T08:21:08.1966667+00:00 MagicHappenZ 41 Reputation points 1 answer Need admin approval while authorizing using oauth2.0 Hello, I built an OAuth system for my application for me to be able to create event on my users calendars. It seems to work for most of my users, but for some others, they get a \"Need admin approval\" window. How to avoid that and allow\u2026 Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T13:37:23.4+00:00 Marc 45 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T07:53:24.71+00:00 Marc 45 Reputation points 1 answer Replacement for deviceManagement/reports/getDeviceInstallStatusReport From some months until now we have been using that endpoint of the beta version for getting the Devices where an specific managed software is installed on. For example, I detect Google Chrome using\u2026 Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-04-02T09:24:11.41+00:00 Parera Pastor, Victor 5 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T06:19:23.2166667+00:00 Parera Pastor, Victor 5 Reputation points 1 answer does create event graph api support for creating recurring event with exception date(EXDATE) and exception rule(EXRULE)? 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exception rule(EXRULE)? I want to create a recurring event with multiple exception dates and multiple exception rules. Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T13:04:22.7466667+00:00 qa.interviewer1 5 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T03:35:19.54+00:00 Rukmini 2,361 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Unable to send email using Graph API from instant sandbox created with Office 365 Dev Center Hello Team, We have registered app on Microsoft Entra Admin Center with \"Mail.Send\" Permission to users. For that we also created a domain using instant sandbox settings. But still, we are unable to send email through C# code, getting\u2026 Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-19T09:21:01.64+00:00 hgcortex 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T01:48:20.29+00:00 SrideviM 3,980 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer How to retrieve the exact mail content (i.e., Body) as it is. Hello, I am using Microsoft Graph to retrieve emails. However, while retrieving the email, some carriage return and newline characters are removed from the body. I need to retrieve the email body exactly as it is, but for some reason, these characters\u2026 Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T06:21:26.65+00:00 Roshan Ramesh 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T01:47:23.85+00:00 SrideviM 3,980 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers Persistent 401 Unauthorized for OneNote API (me/onenote/notebooks) with Personal Microsoft Account Hello, I am experiencing a critical and persistent '401 Unauthorized' error when attempting to access the OneNote API via the Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK for my personal Microsoft account (MSA). This issue has already undergone extensive, detailed\u2026 Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-25T18:49:09.5866667+00:00 DD 0 Reputation points edited the question 2025-05-25T18:50:51.4966667+00:00 DD 0 Reputation points 0 answers Access Files in Sharepoint Site by Postman Graph API Hi I have setup SharePoint Sites in my lab. There are files uploaded to this site https://shrikantplayground.sharepoint.com/sites/ShrikantSite2 I have Created App in Azure. This is to get list & download files from Postman API What are the next\u2026 Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-25T01:05:19.24+00:00 Shrikant Bhagwat 61 Reputation points asked 2025-05-25T01:05:19.24+00:00 Shrikant Bhagwat 61 Reputation points 1 answer Issue with New-MGUser dropping", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/161/ms-graph/", "embedding": [ -0.0672309547662735, -0.008900363929569721, -0.01057598926126957, 0.010296887718141079, 0.014490681700408459, -0.03010190650820732, -0.04621650651097298, -0.010250279679894447, 0.006958451587706804, 0.0715477466583252, -0.03163370490074158, -0.05324437469244003, 0.037949543446302414, 0.04918266832828522, 0.09291625767946243, 0.07452603429555893, -0.010272631421685219, -0.10235203802585602, -0.014872763305902481, -0.04982057586312294, 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Long story short, trying to automate our new user account process in PowerShell using the Graph module and once out of every 100 runs, this code will work: New-Mguser ` -DisplayName $displayname ` -AccountEnabled ` -GivenName $firstname ` \u2026 Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T13:58:32.2533333+00:00 David Bissett 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-24T07:10:05.1733333+00:00 Vasil Michev 118.3K Reputation points \u2022 MVP \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Error writing file to SharePoint with GraphAPI using createUpload Session I'm trying to write a binary file from an Azure storage account to a SharePoint document library using Azure Data Factory. I'm using an Azure Python Function to get the bytes for the file and the size of the file in bytes. I'm able to to get the upload\u2026 Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure Data Factory Azure Data Factory An Azure service for ingesting, preparing, and transforming data at scale. 11,528 questions Sign in to follow Follow SharePoint SharePoint A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. 11,229 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2022-07-05T20:10:45.093+00:00 Michael Budney 6 Reputation points commented 2025-05-24T05:00:29.95+00:00 Arjon Vlasblom 0 Reputation points 0 answers Getting 502 BadGateway Error when trying to download meeting transcripts async def download_transcript( transcript_id: str, meeting_id: str, user_id: str, graph_client: GraphServiceClient ) -> bytes: headers = HeadersCollection() headers.add(\"Accept\", \"text/vtt\") # Set the Accept header to\u2026 Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T20:36:10.43+00:00 Abreham Gezahegn 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-23T20:36:10.43+00:00 Abreham Gezahegn 0 Reputation points 1 answer Filter List analyzedEmails to only fetch quarantined/blocked emails Hi, I'm trying to use List analyzedEmails via the Graph API https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/security-collaborationroot-list-analyzedemails?view=graph-rest-beta I would like to filter emails retrieved by their delivery status - specifically\u2026 Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T13:26:00.1766667+00:00 Gurjan 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-23T17:06:05.59+00:00 Vasil Michev 118.3K Reputation points \u2022 MVP \u2022 Moderator 0 answers Extended Properties Missing from Attendee Calendar Events in Microsoft Graph Hello Microsoft Graph Support, I\u2019m encountering an issue with the singleValueExtendedProperties on calendar events: When I set extended properties on a meeting event (e.g., custom metadata such as myUniqueGuidId) on the", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/161/ms-graph/", "embedding": [ -0.04149961471557617, -0.007075596135109663, -0.05763094872236252, 0.02587534487247467, -0.04198480769991875, -0.018928267061710358, 0.021909253671765327, -0.01916493847966194, -0.03361920267343521, 0.1057206243276596, 0.01722707599401474, -0.054656632244586945, 0.08448712527751923, 0.014680221676826477, 0.11310289055109024, 0.1039826050400734, 0.05085691064596176, -0.09000546485185623, -0.016868244856595993, -0.0654827356338501, -0.021630847826600075, -0.07291606813669205, -0.06098164990544319, -0.024984806776046753, 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"118.3K Reputation points \u2022 MVP \u2022 Moderator 0 answers Extended Properties Missing from Attendee Calendar Events in Microsoft Graph Hello Microsoft Graph Support, I\u2019m encountering an issue with the singleValueExtendedProperties on calendar events: When I set extended properties on a meeting event (e.g., custom metadata such as myUniqueGuidId) on the organizer\u2019s calendar, I can\u2026 Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T16:26:59.7666667+00:00 Mohammad Ghabin (ASAL Technologies Ltd) 0 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff asked 2025-05-23T16:26:59.7666667+00:00 Mohammad Ghabin (ASAL Technologies Ltd) 0 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff 2 answers One of the answers was accepted by the question author. I can't send message in chat, with Microsoft Graph API \"Message POST is allowed in application-only context only for import purposes\" I work at a company that asked me for an API that sends messages in a private chat in Teams After my studies, I found the Microsoft Graph API and found out how to do it, in this link I can do it In this link I create the chat and send a message in the\u2026 Microsoft Teams Microsoft Teams A Microsoft customizable chat-based workspace. 10,894 questions Sign in to follow Follow Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow C# C# An object-oriented and type-safe programming language that has its roots in the C family of languages and includes support for component-oriented programming. 11,499 questions Sign in to follow Follow Microsoft Entra ID Microsoft Entra ID A Microsoft Entra identity service that provides identity management and access control capabilities. Replaces Azure Active Directory. 24,695 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2023-02-06T19:12:29.9133333+00:00 Notifica\u00e7\u00f5es 30 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T09:31:26.62+00:00 Rama Dayakar 5 Reputation points 0 answers Power BI Embedded - Possible to embed Dashboards (not reports) Hi everyone, I\u2019m currently working on a Power BI project where we aim to embed a dashboard into a website. I know that embedding reports is possible, but I haven\u2019t been able to find any documentation regarding whether it\u2019s possible with dashboards >\u2026 Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T07:23:20.4533333+00:00 Mj\u00f6lnir 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-23T07:23:20.4533333+00:00 Mj\u00f6lnir 0 Reputation points 0 answers Microsoft Search API is always returns an error Hi,I tried the API POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/search/query previously in the Graph Explorer with the following payload { \"requests\": [ { \"entityTypes\": [ \"driveItem\" \u2026 Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T06:26:46.9566667+00:00 HoleMiss 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-23T06:26:46.9566667+00:00 HoleMiss 0 Reputation points 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/161/ms-graph/", "embedding": [ -0.05672840029001236, 0.030122585594654083, 0.016253791749477386, 0.05873659998178482, -0.0011462416732683778, -0.02364269271492958, -0.007341057527810335, -0.04440482333302498, 0.019117264077067375, 0.05197306349873543, -0.019781025126576424, -0.07717523723840714, -0.01042306236922741, 0.07753417640924454, 0.15195795893669128, 0.0533878356218338, 0.09799939393997192, -0.1600649356842041, -0.07843618839979172, 0.04514271765947342, 0.005501121748238802, -0.04427633434534073, -0.051650963723659515, 0.05046945437788963, 0.017854418605566025, -0.05552386865019798, -0.08466111123561859, 0.06030663847923279, -0.0067200069315731525, 0.08570250123739243, -0.027798835188150406, 0.02244573086500168, 0.0017772847786545753, 0.045926935970783234, 0.07066252827644348, 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Reputation points asked 2025-05-23T06:26:46.9566667+00:00 HoleMiss 0 Reputation points 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Getting immediate multiple update meeting event after create event Using graph we are dealing with the outlook plugin and capturing meeting create update delete events We are getting Create meeting event once but immediately getting multiple update event for the same event without actually update by user Is there any\u2026 Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-01-16T12:25:33.56+00:00 Swami, Somnath Shivamurti (Somnath) **CTR** 20 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-23T06:03:43.6766667+00:00 Swami, Somnath Shivamurti (Somnath) **CTR** 20 Reputation points 1 answer Getting \"Insufficient Privileges\" Error Message, with Inner Error message: \"AclCheckFailed-Can't parse Member Role\" I'm currently using the MS Graph API to send Teams messages to a channel This works fine except for the set reaction api POST /teams/{teamsId}/channels/{channelId}/messages/{chatMessageId}/setReaction POST\u2026 Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-13T17:59:34.4466667+00:00 Abiodun 35 Reputation points commented 2025-05-22T17:31:58.32+00:00 John Hamilton 1 Reputation point 1 answer Get calendar id from a shared teams calendar Hello, my aim is to sync events from my \"special\" ms365 calendar to multiple shared teams calendar. For this I thought its wise to use automate. In there I could use a flow. Now, knowing the context, there was a comment on a ms site that there\u2026 Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-02T14:40:01.1566667+00:00 Alexander Holike 5 Reputation points edited an answer 2025-05-22T11:00:11.34+00:00 Rukmini 2,361 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 ... 1 2 3 4 ... 681 en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/161/ms-graph/", "embedding": [ -0.07437070459127426, -0.03017599694430828, -0.03800501301884651, 0.06934051215648651, -0.025352919474244118, -0.054576970636844635, -0.0250860545784235, -0.07122505456209183, 0.06639121472835541, 0.07045632600784302, -0.037575751543045044, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Cannot open Authenticator app to enter code, as the code is in the app Jennifer Orr 10 Reputation points 2025-05-23T02:18:40.3366667+00:00 When repeatedly attempting to add an account in Outlook Mobile app and finally reaching the verification, I get the code to enter in the Authenticator but CANNOT OPEN IT BECAUSE THE APP IS OPEN WITH THE SCREEN SHOWING THE CODE TO ENTER. I tried to use another method to get a code, but that doesn't work either. Help!! I have spent several hours trying various ways to resolve. Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,917 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 0 comments No comments Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 2 {count} votes Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Sign in to answer Your answer Answer Answers can be marked as Accepted Answers by the question author, which helps users to know the answer solved the author's problem. Post your answer Discard draft Additional resources Question activity Sign in to follow questions and users Follow question Additional resources en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2278185/cannot-open-authenticator-app-to-enter-code-as-the", "embedding": [ -0.1093473732471466, 0.010590795427560806, 0.013843324966728687, -0.00471925362944603, 0.00684501463547349, -0.01612846925854683, -0.04503687098622322, -0.010347483679652214, -0.0003813577932305634, 0.023381585255265236, 0.030252931639552116, -0.045919422060251236, 0.01337581966072321, 0.0451805479824543, 0.07036960124969482, 0.15335138142108917, -0.009924267418682575, -0.039411261677742004, -0.025721916928887367, 0.030872931703925133, -0.06333710253238678, -0.056836433708667755, -0.025774264708161354, -0.012103824876248837, 0.04280243068933487, 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Learn documentation article - Training | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Read in English Save Read in English Add Add to plan Achievements Ask Learn Ask Learn Exercise - Contribute to a Microsoft Learn documentation article Completed 4 minutes Let's practice the contribution workflow. In this exercise, you make a small change to an open-source documentation article on Microsoft Learn. Then, you propose your changes by opening a pull request. Edit the article Sign into your GitHub account. In a browser tab, navigate to learn.microsoft.com/contribute/content . At the top of the article, select the Edit pencil icon. Select the pencil icon to Fork this repository and edit in your fork or Edit this file in your fork of this project . If GitHub prompts you to fork the repository on the next page, select Fork the repository . The Edit file pane opens. You need to add a new sentence to the beginning of this article. At the start of the second paragraph, add the following sentence: Microsoft Learn hosts all documentation for Microsoft products and technologies. Open a PR Preview your changes by selecting the Preview tab. Once your changes are finalized, find and select Commit changes . In the Commit message field, type \u201cTEST contribution\u201d. Select Propose changes . On the Comparing changes page, verify that the base says main . This means that your changes will be pulled into the main branch in the live repository. Note If you don't see the base repository and head repository options on this page, select compare across forks . This displays the comparison options needed for this step. Select the Create pull request button. This takes you to the Open a pull request page where you can preview your PR. Confirm your PR and select Create pull request to open the PR. Note Because this is a practice exercise, your changes won't be merged to the live website. Congratulations on creating your PR! It's not submitted yet, but you\u2019ve finished the first major step in contributing. Leave the PR tab open in your browser. You come back to it in the next exercise. Feedback Was this page helpful? Yes No en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/contributor/contribute-docs-browser/5-exercise-edit-article", "embedding": [ -0.06313768029212952, -0.010021396912634373, -0.010883712209761143, 0.03349679708480835, 0.06390967965126038, 0.02353632263839245, -0.0026508518494665623, 0.01768404059112072, -0.07570259273052216, 0.09774275124073029, 0.007249120622873306, 0.04935063421726227, 0.0014301799237728119, 0.02459373138844967, 0.024048104882240295, 0.10936269164085388, -0.04119072109460831, 0.039432235062122345, -0.01480930671095848, -0.0019057546742260456, 0.014253727160394192, -0.01534982118755579, 0.01850217580795288, -0.024696480482816696, 0.06525645405054092, -0.007942655123770237, -0.06983193755149841, 0.0374622568488121, 0.0006668223650194705, -0.022270649671554565, 0.028252113610506058, 0.002253455575555563, 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You can try changing directories , or choosing from the relevant search results below: Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025 Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/content/how-to-write-overview", "embedding": [ -0.037516847252845764, -0.005911835934966803, 0.01840457320213318, 0.024298662319779396, 0.06129667907953262, -0.05588018149137497, -0.04030095040798187, -0.04012757167220116, -0.016680492088198662, -0.004939778242260218, 0.02282457984983921, 0.06444736570119858, -0.04254818707704544, -0.008426234126091003, 0.019940512254834175, 0.08255014568567276, 0.044631388038396835, 0.009013446047902107, -0.01536130253225565, 0.024488583207130432, -0.05575035139918327, 0.023880677297711372, -0.023325664922595024, -0.10739251971244812, 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"Issue with New-MGUser dropping the password out of the POST request. - Microsoft Q&A Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Issue with New-MGUser dropping the password out of the POST request. David Bissett 0 Reputation points 2025-05-23T13:58:32.2533333+00:00 Long story short, trying to automate our new user account process in PowerShell using the Graph module and once out of every 100 runs, this code will work: New-Mguser ` -DisplayName $displayname ` -AccountEnabled ` -GivenName $firstname ` -Surname $lastname ` -MailNickname $mailnickname ` -UserPrincipalName $emailaddress ` -UsageLocation 'US' ` -JobTitle $department+$usertype ` -PasswordProfile @{password = $user_password ;forceChangePasswordNextSignIn = $True} -debug (obviously debug is there because im trying to see why it doesn;t work most of the time.) Here's the Body section of the post request (Sterilized but no fields added or removed): Headers: FeatureFlag : 00000003 Cache-Control : no-store, no-cache User-Agent : Mozilla/5.0,(Windows NT 10.0; Microsoft Windows 10.0.19045; en-US),PowerShell/5.1.19041.5848 SdkVersion : graph-powershell/2.27.0 client-request-id : 79a8a472-24e2-45d8-8106-8cab41d4f465 Body: { \"accountEnabled\": true, \"displayName\": \"Test User\", \"givenName\": \"Test\", \"jobTitle\": \"employee\", \"mailNickname\": \"Test.User\", \"passwordProfile\": { \"forceChangePasswordNextSignIn\": true }, \"surname\": \"User\", \"usageLocation\": \"US\", \"userPrincipalName\": \"******@Company.com\" } As you can see, the POST keeps dropping the 'password' part of the request, which in turn kills the whole command because password is required. I have tried the way i have it written now, creating the PasswordProfile hash table before the command and passing it in, creating a Body and passing it into a -BodyParameter switch.... I have literally tried every way posted across Google and again its like a 1-100 shot of it actually passing the 'password' part of the POST body. Any and all help is appriciated! Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 1 comment Hide comments for this question Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 0 {count} votes David Bissett \u2022 Follow 0 Reputation points 2025-05-23T14:02:33.5733333+00:00 And to note: The $user_password variable is in plain text and not a SecureString. 0 votes Report a concern Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment 1 answer Sort by: Most helpful Most helpful Newest Oldest Vasil Michev \u2022 Follow 118.3K Reputation points \u2022 MVP \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-23T17:00:30.63+00:00 It's likely related to the module version. I see that you are on 2.27.0, which has a bunch of issues (including \"disappearing\" payload). For the record, it seems to work fine with 2.25.0. Try updating the module, or just ignore its crappy implementations and do this via the Invoke-MgGraphRequest cmdlet. Please sign in to rate this answer. 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For the record, it seems to work fine with 2.25.0. Try updating the module, or just ignore its crappy implementations and do this via the Invoke-MgGraphRequest cmdlet. Please sign in to rate this answer. Yes No 2 comments Show comments for this answer Report a concern David Bissett \u2022 Follow 0 Reputation points 2025-05-23T17:08:18.5133333+00:00 Thanks - I will give the Invoke command a try. 0 votes Report a concern Vasil Michev \u2022 Follow 118.3K Reputation points \u2022 MVP \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-24T07:10:05.1733333+00:00 Or just upgrade (downgrade) the module version :) 0 votes Report a concern Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Sign in to answer Your answer Answer Answers can be marked as Accepted Answers by the question author, which helps users to know the answer solved the author's problem. Post your answer Discard draft Additional resources Question activity Sign in to follow questions and users Follow question Additional resources en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2278342/issue-with-new-mguser-dropping-the-password-out-of", "embedding": [ -0.12182179093360901, -0.009966414421796799, 0.016842059791088104, 0.1104104295372963, 0.002196165733039379, -0.06295160949230194, -0.02258528396487236, 0.012929676100611687, -0.08232651650905609, 0.05102432519197464, -0.002968435175716877, -0.08333277702331543, 0.09302159398794174, 0.03392357379198074, 0.03508235514163971, 0.09081907570362091, 0.06950453668832779, -0.10175106674432755, -0.03306584805250168, -0.01274690218269825, -0.029420658946037292, 0.014596723020076752, 0.02586897648870945, 0.06850436329841614, 0.022166386246681213, 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(including those in the app) be transferred to Edge? - Microsoft Q&A Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Will all the passwords stored by the authenticator (including those in the app) be transferred to Edge? \u6d69 \u963f 0 Reputation points 2025-05-25T10:37:53.95+00:00 Hello. I saw the notification that the authenticator will stop storing passwords. The notice said that all passwords stored in the authenticator would be backed up to the edge through account synchronization. Is it only synchronizing the password stored on the webpage of authenticator? Or will the password in the app also be synchronized? For example, the login password for an app. Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 0 comments No comments Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 0 {count} votes Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Sign in to answer Your answer Answer Answers can be marked as Accepted Answers by the question author, which helps users to know the answer solved the author's problem. Post your answer Discard draft Additional resources Question activity Sign in to follow questions and users Follow question Additional resources en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2278598/will-all-the-passwords-stored-by-the-authenticator", "embedding": [ -0.12779675424098969, -0.028920672833919525, -0.018598303198814392, -0.014298047870397568, 0.011228833347558975, 0.016466204077005386, -0.019809605553746223, -0.07295382767915726, -0.0027402692940086126, -0.011824698187410831, 0.03399837762117386, 0.06010069325566292, 0.0746106207370758, -0.023113112896680832, 0.01511564664542675, 0.16310879588127136, 0.030989063903689384, 0.04161480441689491, -0.10680057853460312, -0.015952767804265022, -0.10141662508249283, -0.05682448670268059, -0.04059688001871109, 0.0026561508420854807, 0.019114209339022636, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Microsoft Q&A Azure Communication Services 1,178 questions An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. Browse all Azure tags Sign in to follow Follow Filters Filter Content All questions 1.2K No answers 214 Has answers 964 No answers or comments 25 With accepted answer 305 1,178 questions with Azure Communication Services tags Sort by: Updated Updated Created Answers 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. ACS WhatsApp Messages are Not Being Delivered Implementing ACS for sending WhatsApp messages, and encountering an issue where messages are not getting delivered. Messages are sent using an approved template, receiving a response of 202 (queued), but they are only showing as sent in WhatsApp Business\u2026 Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T15:43:21.5733333+00:00 Mohammad Imran 0 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-26T09:30:17.06+00:00 Mohammad Imran 0 Reputation points 0 answers Wrong status reply from message endpoint. When you query status on mail (SMTP status 550) with \"GET {endpoint}/emails/operations/{operationId}?api-version=2023-03-31\" We get \"succeded\" on a mail that is marked as \"bounced\" in inSight. All other status are reported\u2026 Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-26T08:17:44.0633333+00:00 Carsten J\u00f8nck 11 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T09:15:05.6366667+00:00 Laxman Reddy Revuri 4,650 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers Unable to send email using azure communication services \"Try Email\" option on azure console works well - I was able to send a test email through my verified custom domain, and then I had tried to reuse given sample java code in my springboot application and I have putvalid connection string. Yet, I\u2026 Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-24T03:02:55.82+00:00 SabariDev 25 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T05:23:39.2766667+00:00 Prabhavathi Manchala 1,375 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Sending email with ACS: DKIM, DMARC configuration I send email with ACS email service using a custom domain for which I have verified the Domain, SPF and DKIM, Dkim2. The verification status on ACS for DKIM indicates {\"status\": \"Verified\", \"errorCode\":\u2026 Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-05T13:20:38.42+00:00 DonQuijote 61 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T04:18:46.56+00:00 SkillBuilder 0 Reputation points 1 answer Cannot connect to the SMTP host. Have set up the Azure Communication Service Email. Tests emails inside Azure send. 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Have set up the Azure Communication Service Email. Tests emails inside Azure send. But when trying to send from outside, I get SMTP error, cannot connect to the smtp host. Am pointing to the smtp.azurecomm.net server. Any and all advice welcome. Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-24T01:16:26.9766667+00:00 Thomas Kingston 0 Reputation points edited an answer 2025-05-24T07:01:49.5533333+00:00 RevelinoB 3,670 Reputation points 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Email communication connection string not found in properties I have created a email communication service resource, I have successfully setup a custom domain and verified. I am unable to find connection string and access key parameters in the properties section. Note: I need to send email from my spring boot\u2026 Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T14:52:23.9466667+00:00 SabariDev 25 Reputation points commented 2025-05-24T02:26:21.49+00:00 Punugupati, Venkatesu 0 Reputation points 0 answers Unable to submit Toll Free Verification Screen shots Our SMS consent can be accessed only after successful user login, with the URL submitted the regulatory document got rejected couple of times, and unable to submit screen shot for user consent. Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-11T20:29:10.9933333+00:00 Ragu Vayanakkan 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T20:19:04.08+00:00 Grmacjon-MSFT 19,076 Reputation points \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Unable to Enable Teams Interop on Azure Communication Services \u2013 UK South Region I\u2019m trying to enable Teams Interop for an Azure Communication Services (ACS) resource in the UK South region, but I'm getting validation errors when calling the az communication CLI to update teamsInteropProperties. What I\u2019ve Done: Created ACS resource:\u2026 Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-20T23:40:06.6966667+00:00 Neil B 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T19:08:03.55+00:00 Siva Nair 1,820 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers Missing classes detected while running R8. Please add the missing classes or apply additional keep rules that are generated in .../build/app/outputs/mapping/.../.txt. We are developing an Android application using Jetpack Compose and integrating Azure Communication Services (ACS) SDK for chat and calling functionalities. implementations in build.gradle file. When building the app in release mode with the\u2026 Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T11:03:23.6266667+00:00 Adnan Ayoub 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T16:12:23.3533333+00:00 Alekhya Vaddepally 1,340 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers How to refresh push notification subscription for azure chat when app is Terminated", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/128/azure-communication-services/", "embedding": [ -0.0009493459365330637, -0.05744441598653793, 0.017235957086086273, 0.017956821247935295, -0.009894593618810177, -0.050998590886592865, 0.0960913896560669, -0.06503705680370331, 0.05608086660504341, 0.0751272588968277, 0.03294215723872185, -0.038860708475112915, 0.06983878463506699, 0.06804691255092621, 0.05697088688611984, 0.12043740600347519, 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questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T06:58:07.7266667+00:00 yrmal 20 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T09:15:33.32+00:00 Bhargavi Naragani 3,900 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer I have added one custom domain . verified the domain added all records to dns handler but still spf record not seem to be verifying I have added one custom domain . verified the domain added all records to dns handler but still spf record not seem to be verifying. Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-22T09:08:15.2233333+00:00 Adarsh Tiwari 0 Reputation points edited an answer 2025-05-23T05:17:02.5433333+00:00 Bhargavi Naragani 3,900 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2 answers One of the answers was accepted by the question author. How to send SMS using AlphaNumericSenderId outside the country of Origin. Hi Experts I have configured an AlphaNumericSenderId in UK. Now there is an additional requirement to send SMS to France and Gibraltar. What is the possible solution? Is there any restriction that we can only send sms within the country of origin. \u2026 Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-22T09:55:11.9066667+00:00 Faisal Riaz 20 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-23T05:07:44.7633333+00:00 Faisal Riaz 20 Reputation points 0 answers Received SMS are not transmitted to the web hook Context A Belgian mobile number has been provisioned in our Azure Communication Services instance with SMS Send / Received capabilities. I've configured a web hook to a Web App in the same tenant following this documentation :\u2026 Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-19T09:17:00.1266667+00:00 Christophe Pietquin 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-22T11:05:46.4766667+00:00 Sampath 3,340 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers AADSTS1001010: The client or resource application is missing service principal in the tenant Hi, I configured an Azure Bot, and added Azure Communication Service - Chat as a Channel. Everything worked fine. Today, I try to access this ACS channel to get the automatically generated ACS Id, and I get a (weird) error page When analyzing the\u2026 Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2024-07-11T21:14:08.65+00:00 Damien Herv\u00e9 40 Reputation points commented 2025-05-22T07:02:37.15+00:00 Prabhavathi Manchala 1,375", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/128/azure-communication-services/", "embedding": [ -0.011778331361711025, -0.12279468029737473, 0.017275698482990265, -0.04596906527876854, 0.003439628751948476, -0.018644144758582115, 0.12013641744852066, -0.04055717587471008, 0.075028195977211, 0.09291943162679672, 0.015278084203600883, -0.020441781729459763, 0.025410328060388565, 0.08939492702484131, 0.09444645047187805, 0.07526227086782455, 0.06566058099269867, -0.1502905637025833, -0.055491555482149124, 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0.13296425342559814, 0.0752168670296669, 0.013731743209064007, -0.05127979442477226, -0.0021307922434061766 ] }, { "text": "automatically generated ACS Id, and I get a (weird) error page When analyzing the\u2026 Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2024-07-11T21:14:08.65+00:00 Damien Herv\u00e9 40 Reputation points commented 2025-05-22T07:02:37.15+00:00 Prabhavathi Manchala 1,375 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Streaming Audio from ACS Phone Call to Azure Speech Service I am developing a conversation application that utilizes Azure ACS for making outbound calls, Azure Speech service for speech-to-text and text-to-speech, and Azure AI Services for chat completion. While I have successfully implemented each service\u2026 Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-20T13:37:59.2066667+00:00 Ashley 0 Reputation points edited an answer 2025-05-22T06:00:03.53+00:00 Suresh Chikkam 1,725 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer How long does it take to receive the ParticipantRemoved callback when User B (on the React Native mobile app) force-quits the app during an audio call initiated by User A (on the web)? I\u2019ve integrated Azure Communication Services to enable video and audio calls between a mobile application and a web application. We\u2019re encountering an edge case where User A (on the web) initiates an audio call to User B (using the React Native mobile\u2026 Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-19T06:32:44.0933333+00:00 Het Rachh 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-22T04:48:22.9566667+00:00 Sampath 3,340 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers Is there way to implement reactions for chat messages? I need to implement reactions on messages. One idea was to use metadata, but since users can react to messages they don't own, and editing someone else's message is not allowed, this approach doesn't seem feasible. Could you help with this? Or do you\u2026 Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-19T10:31:37.84+00:00 yrmal 20 Reputation points commented 2025-05-22T03:08:04.0833333+00:00 Suresh Chikkam 1,725 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Azure Communication Services - allow sending from any mailfrom address in a custom domain We have a number of custom domains connected in Communication Services. Is it possible to allow any from address to send? For example; *@customdomain.com. Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-20T17:48:25.4733333+00:00 Frank Marcario 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-21T18:51:49.0133333+00:00 TP 119.6K Reputation points \u2022 Moderator 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Azure Free Trial Phone Number (Communication Services) Won't Activate Hello, I have a 30-day free Azure account in the US and would like to add SMS Text messaging to an app, but after trying numerous times for several days, the trial", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/128/azure-communication-services/", "embedding": [ -0.07011302560567856, -0.02666688710451126, -0.03238643333315849, -0.009317466989159584, -0.04374582692980766, -0.011711692437529564, 0.10097906738519669, -0.08389084786176682, 0.067599356174469, 0.050171103328466415, 0.0013696542009711266, -0.06240115314722061, 0.08116097003221512, 0.01740984059870243, -0.014172335155308247, 0.06835617870092392, 0.005486843641847372, -0.16451773047447205, -0.1135297417640686, 0.011065412312746048, -0.0455181859433651, 0.15258294343948364, -0.025086544454097748, 0.06439908593893051, 0.010534057393670082, -0.06886305660009384, -0.04228544980287552, -0.009419847279787064, -0.020872395485639572, 0.04555763304233551, 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Azure Free Trial Phone Number (Communication Services) Won't Activate Hello, I have a 30-day free Azure account in the US and would like to add SMS Text messaging to an app, but after trying numerous times for several days, the trial phone number will not activate, and I don't see a way to add a paid number. Is Microsoft\u2026 Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-03T06:25:19.74+00:00 TAL 20 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-21T16:00:55.0533333+00:00 TAL 20 Reputation points 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Azure Comms Service returning RestError due to time difference when email volume is high I'm using the @azure/communication-email EmailClient SDK in my Node server (hosted as an App Service). The client listens for 'email-ready' events my Service Bus (via business logic in my app) and sends the email using emailClient.beginSend(). It works\u2026 Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-03-12T17:37:29.1533333+00:00 Matt Worsley 20 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-21T15:16:35.1933333+00:00 Matt Worsley 20 Reputation points 1 ... 1 2 3 4 ... 59 en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/128/azure-communication-services/", "embedding": [ -0.025916898623108864, -0.031924497336149216, 0.053441278636455536, -0.0050513362511992455, 0.002347024856135249, -0.011347333900630474, 0.10688365995883942, 0.004296344704926014, 0.10373317450284958, 0.09550677239894867, 0.023728296160697937, -0.005415576044470072, 0.08796579390764236, 0.009109178557991982, 0.09628399461507797, 0.059609975665807724, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Use EntraID to manage Role Base Access Control in on premises Kubernetes Cluster running on k3s NDUBUISI CHRISTOPHER OKPALA 0 Reputation points 2025-05-21T17:22:28.7966667+00:00 I want to be able to use EntraID to manage Role Base Access Control in on premises K3s Kubernetes Cluster. I have done the following steps below. However, I am still having issues in achieving that: Entra ID Integration via OIDC a. Entra ID App Registration (OIDC Provider Setup) Created a new App Registration in Entra ID named k3s-oidc-auth . Set the Redirect URI to https://kubeapi.yourdomain.com/oauth2/callback . Set the following API permissions: openid profile email User.Read Created a client secret. Captured: Client ID Client Secret Tenant ID Issuer URL: `https://login.microsoftonline.com//v2.0 k3s Configuration for OIDC I have created a config.yaml file in this path = /etc/rancher/k3s/config and updated it with the following: kube-apiserver-arg: - \"--oidc-issuer-url=https://login.microsoftonline.com//v2.0\" - \"--oidc-client-id=\" - \"--oidc-username-claim=email\" - \"--oidc-groups-claim=groups\" Users authenticate using kubelogin to get an OIDC token and run kubectl. with the command line below works well kubelogin get-token \\ --login azurecli \\ --client-id \\ --tenant-id \\ --server-id Sample ~/.kube/config Using Entra ID (OIDC) apiVersion: v1 kind: Config clusters: - cluster: #certificate-authority-data: insecure-skip-tls-verify: true #for dev testing server: https://kubeapi.yourdomain.com:6443 name: k3s-oidc-cluster contexts: - context: cluster: k3s-oidc-cluster user: oidc-user name: oidc-context current-context: oidc-context users: - name: oidc-user user: exec: apiVersion: client.authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1 command: kubelogin args: - get-token- --environment - AzurePublicCloud - --login - spn - --client-secret - - --client-id - - --tenant-id - - --server-id - env: null Restarted K3s using: sudo systemctl restart k3s Authentication Fails Despite OIDC Config setup. When running kubectl with command below: KUBECONFIG=~/.kube/config kubectl get nodes E0521 355238 memcache.go:265] \"Unhandled Error\" err=\"couldn't get current server API group list: the server has asked for the client to provide credentials\" E0521 355238 memcache.go:265] \"Unhandled Error\" err=\"couldn't get current server API group list: the server has asked for the client to provide credentials\" E0521 355238 memcache.go:265] \"Unhandled Error\" err=\"couldn't get current server API group list: the server has asked for the client to provide credentials\" Running this command below shows that the config saved at this path = /etc/rancher/k3s/config Is not being detected and picked up by the ks3 server ps aux | grep k3s-server Please I will like to know what I am missing here and how to get this issue resolved. Thanks Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) An Azure service that provides serverless Kubernetes, an integrated continuous integration and continuous delivery experience, and enterprise-grade security and governance. 2,410 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 2 comments Hide comments for", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2277796/use-entraid-to-manage-role-base-access-control-in", "embedding": [ -0.046165116131305695, 0.011703691445291042, -0.04224710538983345, 0.0002407997235422954, -0.002463605022057891, -0.026811696588993073, 0.017227059230208397, -0.028436953201889992, 0.021257301792502403, 0.012037842534482479, -0.005152846686542034, -0.06808152794837952, 0.016298992559313774, 0.01322009228169918, 0.06986957788467407, 0.10096067935228348, 0.0636272057890892, 0.016723064705729485, -0.032922759652137756, -0.03302634507417679, -0.036592792719602585, -0.05112455412745476, 0.03948066011071205, 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"this issue resolved. Thanks Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) An Azure service that provides serverless Kubernetes, an integrated continuous integration and continuous delivery experience, and enterprise-grade security and governance. 2,410 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 2 comments Hide comments for this question Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 0 {count} votes Pramidha Yathipathi \u2022 Follow 945 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-23T00:24:19.6433333+00:00 Hi NDUBUISI CHRISTOPHER OKPALA , Make sure your Issuer URL is complete. It should typically look like this: https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant-id}/v2.0 . Make sure you replace {tenant-id} with your actual Tenant ID. Ensure that the permissions you've set in Entra ID (like openid , profile , email , and User.Read ) are correct and that the user account you are testing has been assigned to the corresponding Azure AD groups. Verify that the /etc/rancher/k3s/config.yaml file includes the correct OIDC arguments: --kube-apiserver-arg=oidc-issuer-url=https://login.microsoftonline.com//v2.0 --kube-apiserver-arg=oidc-client-id= --kube-apiserver-arg=oidc-username-claim=email --kube-apiserver-arg=oidc-groups-claim=groups Use tools like kubelogin to authenticate users via OIDC and ensure kubectl is configured to use the obtained token for cluster access RBAC Role and RoleBinding Configuration: Even with successful authentication, users won't have permissions without proper RBAC roles. So, create Role or ClusterRole and bind them to users or groups using RoleBinding or ClusterRoleBinding. apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: name: entra-admin-binding roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: cluster-admin subjects: - kind: User name: user@example.com apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io After binding, try to login and perform some operations, like creating pods or other resources, to test whether the permissions are correctly applied. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/concepts-identity https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/azure-ad-rbac?tabs=portal Can you confirm whether your K3s Kubernetes cluster is running on-premises or is it hosted in Azure (such as through AKS or Azure VMs)? If you found information helpful, please click \"Upvote\" on the post to let us know. If you have any further queries, feel free to reach out \u2014 we\u2019re always happy to assist you. Thank You. 0 votes Report a concern Pramidha Yathipathi \u2022 Follow 945 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-23T18:24:13.26+00:00 Hi NDUBUISI CHRISTOPHER OKPALA , Just checking in to see if you had a chance to review the comment on your question. Feel free to reach out if you have any further queries. If you found the information helpful, please click \"Upvote\" on the post to let us know. Thank You. 0 votes Report a concern Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment 2 answers Sort by: Most helpful Most helpful Newest Oldest Alex Burlachenko \u2022 Follow 5,910 Reputation points 2025-05-23T08:16:04.4266667+00:00 Dear Ndubuisi Christopher Okpala, Thank you for sharing your question on the Q&A portal! It\u2019s great to see you exploring Entra ID integration with Kubernetes for role-based access control. I\u2019ll try to help clarify the steps and address the issues you\u2019re facing. An additional from me to comment of Pramidha Yathipathi (thanks a lot for that for him).", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2277796/use-entraid-to-manage-role-base-access-control-in", "embedding": [ 0.07049989700317383, -0.012009132653474808, 0.004465706646442413, 0.03538845479488373, -0.051740407943725586, -0.004216182976961136, 0.013817922212183475, -0.08620785176753998, 0.10035877674818039, 0.1282864809036255, 0.06652674823999405, -0.07244619727134705, 0.0652695894241333, 0.07138451188802719, 0.038677629083395004, 0.08922132104635239, 0.0179643202573061, -0.04911365732550621, -0.06641969084739685, -0.009448828175663948, -0.06318223476409912, 0.003698109881952405, -0.026346266269683838, 0.011524759232997894, -0.00643694493919611, -0.09261593967676163, -0.08777476102113724, -0.004468427039682865, -0.010534069500863552, 0.04298415035009384, 0.036092307418584824, -0.06207381561398506, 0.008094308897852898, 0.011334233917295933, 0.13993103802204132, 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It\u2019s great to see you exploring Entra ID integration with Kubernetes for role-based access control. I\u2019ll try to help clarify the steps and address the issues you\u2019re facing. An additional from me to comment of Pramidha Yathipathi (thanks a lot for that for him). First, you\u2019ve done a good job setting up the App Registration in Entra ID for OIDC authentication. However, since you\u2019re using an on-premises k3s cluster (not Azure Kubernetes Service), the configuration will need some adjustments. For OIDC to work with k3s, you\u2019ll need to ensure the kube-apiserver is properly configured with the OIDC flags. Microsoft\u2019s documentation explains the OIDC setup here: Microsoft Entra ID OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect protocols . Here\u2019s what you might be missing: The kube-apiserver in your k3s cluster needs these OIDC parameters added to its startup flags (usually in /etc/rancher/k3s/config.yaml or as command-line args): kube-apiserver-arg: - --oidc-issuer-url=https://login.microsoftonline.com/your-tenant-id/v2.0 - --oidc-client-id=your-client-id-from-entra-id - --oidc-username-claim=email - --oidc-groups-claim=groups Note that the your-tenant-id should be replaced with your actual Entra ID tenant ID. Also, make sure the groups claim is included in the Entra ID token. You can configure this in the App Registration\u2019s token configuration settings. For more details, check: Configure group claims for applications . Another common pitfall is the redirect URI. Since you\u2019re on-premises, ensure https://kubeapi.yourdomain.com is accessible from your network and the DNS resolves correctly. The callback URL must match exactly what\u2019s in Entra ID, including the /oauth2/callback path. For role-based access control (RBAC), you\u2019ll need to create Kubernetes Role and RoleBinding resources that map to the Entra ID groups or users. For example, if you have a group in Entra ID called k8s-admins , you can create a ClusterRoleBinding like this: apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: name: entra-admins-binding roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: cluster-admin subjects: - kind: Group name: \"k8s-admins\" apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io This example grants the cluster-admin role to anyone in the k8s-admins group. You can find more about Kubernetes RBAC here: Using RBAC Authorization . Lastly, don\u2019t forget to restart the k3s service after updating the configuration ( sudo systemctl restart k3s ). If you\u2019re still having trouble, check the kube-apiserver logs for OIDC-related errors ( journalctl -u k3s -n 100 ). Hope this helps! Let me know if you run into any specific errors Best regards, Alex P.S. If my answer help to you, please Accept my answer PPS That is my Answer and not a Comment https://ctrlaltdel.blog/ Please sign in to rate this answer. Yes No 0 comments No comments Report a concern Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Jinnie Nguyen \u2022 Follow 0 Reputation points \u2022 Independent advisor 2025-05-26T09:28:36.33+00:00 Hello, Thank you for sharing the details of your setup. The App Registration you created and the issue you're encountering with Kubernetes RBAC (Role-Based Access Control) are two separate concerns. 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The App Registration you created and the issue you're encountering with Kubernetes RBAC (Role-Based Access Control) are two separate concerns. While the App Registration is a necessary step for enabling OpenID Connect (OIDC) authentication, it does not automatically configure or enforce RBAC in your Kubernetes cluster\u2014especially in a k3s environment. To ensure your setup aligns with Azure AD-based RBAC for Kubernetes, please review: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/azure-ad-rbac?tabs=portal This guide walks through: Proper integration of Azure AD with AKS How to assign roles to users and groups How authentication and authorization are handled in AKS If I have answered your question, please accept this as answer as a token of appreciation and don't forget to thumbs up for \"Was it helpful\"! Best regards, Please sign in to rate this answer. Yes No 0 comments No comments Report a concern Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Sign in to answer Your answer Answer Answers can be marked as Accepted Answers by the question author, which helps users to know the answer solved the author's problem. Post your answer Discard draft Additional resources Question activity Sign in to follow questions and users Follow question Additional resources en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2277796/use-entraid-to-manage-role-base-access-control-in", "embedding": [ -0.03134344145655632, -0.032772693783044815, -0.03266255557537079, 0.04475833848118782, -0.06937873363494873, 0.0631226971745491, 0.10672331601381302, -0.058342572301626205, 0.053850214928388596, 0.08278845250606537, -0.04224559664726257, 0.005985064432024956, 0.04515139386057854, 0.02434767223894596, 0.025177976116538048, 0.06437317281961441, 0.03348478302359581, 0.0011040796525776386, -0.08327080309391022, 0.007633537519723177, -0.08070044964551926, -0.014485565014183521, 0.0012990753166377544, 0.04526686668395996, -0.032915543764829636, 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Q&A Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Authenticator login Rogenski, Joseph (Jefferson) 10 Reputation points 2025-05-23T04:04:53.87+00:00 I bought a new phone yesterday (may 21st). The last backup reported for my apple device was may 15th. For some reason it wont ket me log into my authenticator. I\u2019m unable to log into my school email and i have college classes coming up. I tried to troubleshoot and i think I've only made it worse. I just need to be able to use my authenticator again. I no longer have my other phone Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,917 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 0 comments No comments Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 2 {count} votes Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Sign in to answer Your answer Answer Answers can be marked as Accepted Answers by the question author, which helps users to know the answer solved the author's problem. Post your answer Discard draft Additional resources Question activity Sign in to follow questions and users Follow question Additional resources en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2278195/authenticator-login", "embedding": [ -0.08347488194704056, 0.0031456914730370045, 0.08588088303804398, -0.05061640962958336, 0.050084058195352554, -0.0002417232608422637, -0.0021894644014537334, -0.06330236047506332, -0.023357607424259186, -0.008308167569339275, 0.05680620297789574, 1.7297049907938344e-06, 0.03549616038799286, 0.0324053131043911, 0.053463734686374664, 0.10784367471933365, -0.02025727368891239, 0.002849934156984091, -0.10323107242584229, 0.03820449858903885, -0.06919869035482407, -0.050935372710227966, -0.06483058631420135, 0.03091268241405487, 0.05700613930821419, -0.07597356289625168, 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identity platform - Microsoft identity platform | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . OpenID Connect on the Microsoft identity platform Article 2025-01-04 39 contributors Feedback In this article OpenID Connect (OIDC) extends the OAuth 2.0 authorization protocol for use as another authentication protocol. You can use OIDC to enable single sign-on (SSO) between your OAuth-enabled applications by using a security token called an ID token . The full specification for OIDC is available on the OpenID Foundation's website at OpenID Connect Core 1.0 specification . Protocol flow: Sign-in The following diagram shows the basic OpenID Connect sign-in flow. The steps in the flow are described in more detail in later sections of the article. Enable ID tokens The ID token introduced by OpenID Connect is issued by the authorization server, the Microsoft identity platform, when the client application requests one during user authentication. The ID token enables a client application to verify the identity of the user and to get other information (claims) about them. ID tokens aren't issued by default for an application registered with the Microsoft identity platform. ID tokens for an application are enabled by using one of the following methods: Sign in to the Microsoft Entra admin center . Browse to Entra ID > App registrations > > Authentication . Under Platform configurations , select Add a platform . In the pane that opens, select the appropriate platform for your application. For example, select Web for a web application. Under Redirect URIs, add the redirect URI of your application. For example, https://localhost:8080/ . Under Implicit grant and hybrid flows , select the ID tokens (used for implicit and hybrid flows) checkbox. Or: Select Entra ID > App registrations > > Manifest . Set oauth2AllowIdTokenImplicitFlow to true in the app registration's application manifest . If ID tokens aren't enabled for your app and one is requested, the Microsoft identity platform returns an unsupported_response error similar to: The provided value for the input parameter 'response_type' isn't allowed for this client. Expected value is 'code' . Requesting an ID token by specifying a response_type of id_token is explained in Send the sign-in request later in the article. Fetch the OpenID configuration document OpenID providers like the Microsoft identity platform provide an OpenID Provider Configuration Document at a publicly accessible endpoint containing the provider's OIDC endpoints, supported claims, and other metadata.", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/v2-protocols-oidc", "embedding": [ -0.0712951272726059, -0.015861257910728455, -0.038990166038274765, 0.05575815215706825, 0.055134158581495285, -0.0173308327794075, 0.01460047997534275, 0.020105376839637756, 0.033216532319784164, -0.05856996029615402, -0.004790718667209148, 0.07112366706132889, 0.000295163132250309, 0.0350448340177536, 0.04035751521587372, 0.12286558002233505, 0.04853188619017601, 0.018485743552446365, -0.0070384168066084385, 0.08342892676591873, -0.018189264461398125, -0.005168687552213669, 0.00668188463896513, -0.05615590512752533, -0.017975706607103348, -0.13470596075057983, -0.00886987429112196, 0.05367564782500267, -0.014592907391488552, 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article. Fetch the OpenID configuration document OpenID providers like the Microsoft identity platform provide an OpenID Provider Configuration Document at a publicly accessible endpoint containing the provider's OIDC endpoints, supported claims, and other metadata. Client applications can use the metadata to discover the URLs to use for authentication and the authentication service's public signing keys. Authentication libraries are the most common consumers of the OpenID configuration document, which they use for discovery of authentication URLs, the provider's public signing keys, and other service metadata. If an authentication library is used in your app, you likely won't need to hand-code requests to and responses from the OpenID configuration document endpoint. Find your app's OpenID configuration document URI Every app registration in Microsoft Entra ID is provided a publicly accessible endpoint that serves its OpenID configuration document. To determine the URI of the configuration document's endpoint for your app, append the well-known OpenID configuration path to your app registration's authority URL . Well-known configuration document path: /.well-known/openid-configuration Authority URL: https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant}/v2.0 The value of {tenant} varies based on the application's sign-in audience as shown in the following table. The authority URL also varies by cloud instance . Value Description common Users with both a personal Microsoft account and a work or school account from Microsoft Entra ID can sign in to the application. organizations Only users with work or school accounts from Microsoft Entra ID can sign in to the application. consumers Only users with a personal Microsoft account can sign in to the application. Directory (tenant) ID or contoso.onmicrosoft.com Only users from a specific Microsoft Entra tenant (directory members with a work or school account or directory guests with a personal Microsoft account) can sign in to the application. The value can be the domain name of the Microsoft Entra tenant or the tenant ID in GUID format. Tip Note that when using the common or consumers authority for personal Microsoft accounts, the consuming resource application must be configured to support such type of accounts in accordance with signInAudience . To find the OIDC configuration document in the Microsoft Entra admin center, sign in to the Microsoft Entra admin center and then: Browse to Entra ID > App registrations > > Endpoints . Locate the URI under OpenID Connect metadata document . Sample request The following request gets the OpenID configuration metadata from the common authority's OpenID configuration document endpoint on the Azure public cloud: GET /common/v2.0/.well-known/openid-configuration Host: login.microsoftonline.com Tip Try it! To see the OpenID configuration document for an application's common authority, navigate to https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/v2.0/.well-known/openid-configuration . Sample response The configuration metadata is returned in JSON format as shown in the following example (truncated for brevity). The metadata returned in the JSON response is described in detail in the OpenID Connect 1.0 discovery specification . { \"authorization_endpoint\": \"https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize\", \"token_endpoint\": \"https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant}/oauth2/v2.0/token\", \"token_endpoint_auth_methods_supported\": [ \"client_secret_post\", \"private_key_jwt\" ], \"jwks_uri\": \"https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant}/discovery/v2.0/keys\", \"userinfo_endpoint\": \"https://graph.microsoft.com/oidc/userinfo\", \"subject_types_supported\": [ \"pairwise\" ], ...", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/v2-protocols-oidc", "embedding": [ -0.0812007263302803, 0.040399547666311264, -0.043932702392339706, 0.031061086803674698, 0.02405557408928871, -0.029665343463420868, 0.07337081432342529, 0.05568990856409073, 0.026740049943327904, -0.03336452320218086, -0.05163851007819176, -0.004150717984884977, 0.008909832686185837, 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The metadata returned in the JSON response is described in detail in the OpenID Connect 1.0 discovery specification . { \"authorization_endpoint\": \"https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize\", \"token_endpoint\": \"https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant}/oauth2/v2.0/token\", \"token_endpoint_auth_methods_supported\": [ \"client_secret_post\", \"private_key_jwt\" ], \"jwks_uri\": \"https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant}/discovery/v2.0/keys\", \"userinfo_endpoint\": \"https://graph.microsoft.com/oidc/userinfo\", \"subject_types_supported\": [ \"pairwise\" ], ... } Send the sign-in request To authenticate a user and request an ID token for use in your application, direct their user-agent to the Microsoft identity platform's /authorize endpoint. The request is similar to the first leg of the OAuth 2.0 authorization code flow but with these distinctions: Include the openid scope in the scope parameter. Specify id_token in the response_type parameter. Include the nonce parameter. Example sign-in request (line breaks included only for readability): GET https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize? client_id=00001111-aaaa-2222-bbbb-3333cccc4444 &response_type=id_token &redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%2Fmyapp%2F &response_mode=form_post &scope=openid &state=12345 &nonce=678910 Parameter Condition Description tenant Required You can use the {tenant} value in the path of the request to control who can sign in to the application. The allowed values are common , organizations , consumers , and tenant identifiers. For more information, see protocol basics . Critically, for guest scenarios where you sign a user from one tenant into another tenant, you must provide the tenant identifier to correctly sign them into the resource tenant. client_id Required The Application (client) ID that the Microsoft Entra admin center \u2013 App registrations experience assigned to your app. response_type Required Must include id_token for OpenID Connect sign-in. redirect_uri Recommended The redirect URI of your app, where authentication responses can be sent and received by your app. It must exactly match one of the redirect URIs you registered in the portal, except that it must be URL-encoded. If not present, the endpoint picks one registered redirect_uri at random to send the user back to. scope Required A space-separated list of scopes. For OpenID Connect, it must include the scope openid , which translates to the Sign you in permission in the consent UI. You might also include other scopes in this request for requesting consent. nonce Required A value generated and sent by your app in its request for an ID token. The same nonce value is included in the ID token returned to your app by the Microsoft identity platform. To mitigate token replay attacks, your app should verify the nonce value in the ID token is the same value it sent when requesting the token. The value is typically a unique, random string. response_mode Recommended Specifies the method that should be used to send the resulting authorization code back to your app. Can be form_post or fragment . For web applications, we recommend using response_mode=form_post , to ensure the most secure transfer of tokens to your application. state Recommended A value included in the request that is also returned in the token response. It can be a string of any content you want. A randomly generated unique value typically is used to prevent cross-site request forgery attacks . 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It can be a string of any content you want. A randomly generated unique value typically is used to prevent cross-site request forgery attacks . The state also is used to encode information about the user's state in the app before the authentication request occurred, such as the page or view the user was on. prompt Optional Indicates the type of user interaction that is required. The only valid values at this time are login , none , consent , and select_account . The prompt=login claim forces the user to enter their credentials on that request, which negates single sign-on. The prompt=none parameter is the opposite, and should be paired with a login_hint to indicate which user must be signed in. These parameters ensure that the user isn't presented with any interactive prompt at all. If the request can't be completed silently via single sign-on, the Microsoft identity platform returns an error. Causes include no signed-in user, the hinted user isn't signed in, or multiple users are signed in but no hint was provided. The prompt=consent claim triggers the OAuth consent dialog after the user signs in. The dialog asks the user to grant permissions to the app. Finally, select_account shows the user an account selector, negating single sign-out but allowing the user to pick which account they intend to sign in with, without requiring credential entry. You can't use both login_hint and select_account . login_hint Optional You can use this parameter to prefill the username and email address field of the sign-in page for the user, if you know the username ahead of time. Often, apps use this parameter during reauthentication, after already extracting the login_hint optional claim from an earlier sign-in. domain_hint Optional The realm of the user in a federated directory. This skips the email-based discovery process that the user goes through on the sign-in page, for a slightly more streamlined user experience. For tenants that are federated through an on-premises directory like AD FS, this often results in a seamless sign-in because of the existing login session. At this point, the user is prompted to enter their credentials and complete the authentication. The Microsoft identity platform verifies that the user has consented to the permissions indicated in the scope query parameter. If the user hasn't consented to any of those permissions, the Microsoft identity platform prompts the user to consent to the required permissions. You can read more about permissions, consent, and multitenant apps . After the user authenticates and grants consent, the Microsoft identity platform returns a response to your app at the indicated redirect URI by using the method specified in the response_mode parameter. Successful response A successful response when you use response_mode=form_post is similar to: POST /myapp/ HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded id_token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsIng1dCI6Ik1uQ19WWmNB...&state=12345 Parameter Description id_token The ID token that the app requested. 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Successful response A successful response when you use response_mode=form_post is similar to: POST /myapp/ HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded id_token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsIng1dCI6Ik1uQ19WWmNB...&state=12345 Parameter Description id_token The ID token that the app requested. You can use the id_token parameter to verify the user's identity and begin a session with the user. For more information about ID tokens and their contents, see the ID token reference . state If a state parameter is included in the request, the same value should appear in the response. The app should verify that the state values in the request and response are identical. Error response Error responses might also be sent to the redirect URI so the app can handle them, for example: POST /myapp/ HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded error=access_denied&error_description=the+user+canceled+the+authentication Parameter Description error An error code string that you can use to classify types of errors that occur, and to react to errors. error_description A specific error message that can help you identify the root cause of an authentication error. Error codes for authorization endpoint errors The following table describes error codes that can be returned in the error parameter of the error response: Error code Description Client action invalid_request Protocol error like a missing required parameter. Fix and resubmit the request. This development error should be caught during application testing. unauthorized_client The client application can't request an authorization code. This error can occur when the client application isn't registered in Microsoft Entra ID or isn't added to the user's Microsoft Entra tenant. The application can prompt the user with instructions to install the application and add it to Microsoft Entra ID. access_denied The resource owner denied consent. The client application can notify the user that it can't proceed unless the user consents. unsupported_response_type The authorization server doesn't support the response type in the request. Fix and resubmit the request. This development error should be caught during application testing. server_error The server encountered an unexpected error. Retry the request. These errors can result from temporary conditions. The client application might explain to the user that its response is delayed because of a temporary error. temporarily_unavailable The server is temporarily too busy to handle the request. Retry the request. The client application might explain to the user that its response is delayed because of a temporary condition. invalid_resource The target resource is invalid because it doesn't exist, Microsoft Entra ID can't find it, or it's configured incorrectly. This error indicates that the resource, if it exists, hasn't been configured in the tenant. The application can prompt the user with instructions for installing the application and adding it to Microsoft Entra ID. Validate the ID token Receiving an ID token in your app might not always be sufficient to fully authenticate the user. You might also need to validate the ID token's signature and verify its claims per your app's requirements. Like all OpenID providers, the Microsoft identity platform's ID tokens are JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) signed by using public key cryptography. 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You might also need to validate the ID token's signature and verify its claims per your app's requirements. Like all OpenID providers, the Microsoft identity platform's ID tokens are JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) signed by using public key cryptography. Web apps and web APIs that use ID tokens for authorization must validate them because such applications get access to data. Other types of application might not benefit from ID token validation, however. Native and single-page applications (SPA), for example, rarely benefit from ID token validation because any entity with physical access to the device or browser can potentially bypass the validation. Two examples of token validation bypass are: Providing fake tokens or keys by modifying network traffic to the device Debugging the application and stepping over the validation logic during program execution. If you validate ID tokens in your application, we recommend not doing so manually. Instead, use a token validation library to parse and validate tokens. Token validation libraries are available for most development languages, frameworks, and platforms. What to validate in an ID token In addition to validating ID token's signature, you should validate several of its claims as described in Validating an ID token . Also see Important information about signing key-rollover . Several other validations are common and vary by application scenario, including: Ensuring the user/organization has signed up for the app. Ensuring the user has proper authorization/privileges Ensuring a certain strength of authentication has occurred, such as multifactor authentication . Once you've validated the ID token, you can begin a session with the user and use the information in the token's claims for app personalization, display, or for storing their data. Protocol diagram: Access token acquisition Many applications need not only to sign in a user, but also access a protected resource like a web API on behalf of the user. This scenario combines OpenID Connect to get an ID token for authenticating the user and OAuth 2.0 to get an access token for a protected resource. The full OpenID Connect sign-in and token acquisition flow looks similar to this diagram: Get an access token for the UserInfo endpoint In addition to the ID token, the authenticated user's information is also made available at the OIDC UserInfo endpoint . To get an access token for the OIDC UserInfo endpoint, modify the sign-in request as described here: // Line breaks are for legibility only. GET https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize? client_id=00001111-aaaa-2222-bbbb-3333cccc4444 // Your app registration's Application (client) ID &response_type=id_token%20token // Requests both an ID token and access token &redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%2Fmyapp%2F // Your application's redirect URI (URL-encoded) &response_mode=form_post // 'form_post' or 'fragment' &scope=openid+profile+email // 'openid' is required; 'profile' and 'email' provide information in the UserInfo endpoint as they do in an ID token. &state=12345 // Any value - provided by your app &nonce=678910 // Any value - provided by your app You can use the authorization code flow , the device code flow , or a refresh token in place of response_type=token", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/v2-protocols-oidc", "embedding": [ -0.07867872714996338, 0.04982472211122513, 0.05659041181206703, -0.05858051776885986, 0.016797615215182304, 0.007896739058196545, 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&id_token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI.... &state=12345 Response parameters mean the same thing regardless of the flow used to acquire them. Parameter Description access_token The token that is used to call the UserInfo endpoint. token_type Always \"Bearer\" expires_in How long until the access token expires, in seconds. scope The permissions granted on the access token. Because the UserInfo endpoint is hosted on Microsoft Graph, it's possible for scope to contain others previously granted to the application (for example, User.Read ). id_token The ID token that the app requested. You can use the ID token to verify the user's identity and begin a session with the user. You'll find more details about ID tokens and their contents in the ID token reference . state If a state parameter is included in the request, the same value should appear in the response. The app should verify that the state values in the request and response are identical. Warning Don't attempt to validate or read tokens for any API you don't own, including the tokens in this example, in your code. Tokens for Microsoft services can use a special format that will not validate as a JWT, and may also be encrypted for consumer (Microsoft account) users. While reading tokens is a useful debugging and learning tool, do not take dependencies on this in your code or assume specifics about tokens that aren't for an API you control. Error response Error responses might also be sent to the redirect URI so that the app can handle them appropriately: POST /myapp/ HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded error=access_denied&error_description=the+user+canceled+the+authentication Parameter Description error An error code string that you can use to classify types of errors that occur, and to react to errors. error_description A specific error message that can help you identify the root cause of an authentication error. For a description of possible error codes and recommended client responses, see Error codes for authorization endpoint errors . When you have an authorization code and an ID token, you can sign the user in and get access tokens on their behalf. To sign the user in, you must validate the ID token as described in the validate tokens . To get access tokens, follow the steps described in OAuth code flow documentation . Calling the UserInfo endpoint Review the UserInfo documentation to look over how to call the UserInfo endpoint with this token. Send a sign-out request To sign out a user, perform both of the following operations: Redirect the user's user-agent to the Microsoft identity platform's logout URI. 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Calling the UserInfo endpoint Review the UserInfo documentation to look over how to call the UserInfo endpoint with this token. Send a sign-out request To sign out a user, perform both of the following operations: Redirect the user's user-agent to the Microsoft identity platform's logout URI. Clear your app's cookies or end the user's session in your application. If you fail to perform either of these operations, the user may remain authenticated and not be prompted to sign-in the next time they use your app. Redirect the user-agent to the end_session_endpoint as shown in the OpenID Connect configuration document. The end_session_endpoint supports both HTTP GET and POST requests. GET https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/logout? post_logout_redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%2Fmyapp%2F Parameter Condition Description post_logout_redirect_uri Recommended The URL that the user is redirected to after successfully signing out. If the parameter isn't included, the user is shown a generic message that's generated by the Microsoft identity platform. This URL must match one of the redirect URIs registered for your application in the app registration portal. logout_hint Optional Enables sign-out to occur without prompting the user to select an account. To use logout_hint , enable the login_hint optional claim in your client application and use the value of the login_hint optional claim as the logout_hint parameter. Don't use UPNs or phone numbers as the value of the logout_hint parameter. Note After successful sign-out, the active sessions will be set to inactive. If a valid Primary Refresh Token (PRT) exists for the signed-out user and a new sign-in is executed, single sign-out will be interrupted and user will see a prompt with an account picker. If the option selected is the connected account that refers to the PRT, sign-in will proceed automatically without the need to insert fresh credentials. Single sign-out When you redirect the user to the end_session_endpoint in an application, the Microsoft identity platform ends the user session for this application. However, the user may still be signed in to other applications that use the same Microsoft accounts for authentication. When a user has signed into multiple web or SPA applications registered in this directory (also known as a tenant) single sign-out allows this user to sign out of all applications instantly by signing out in either one of the applications. To enable single sign-out for your Entra application, you should use the OpenID Connect front channel logout feature. This feature allows an application to notify other applications that the user has logged out. When the user logs out of one application, the Microsoft identity platform sends an HTTP GET request to the front-channel logout URL of every application that the user is currently signed in to. These applications must respond to this request by performing the following two actions for single sign-out to be successful: Clear any session that identifies the user. Applications must respond to this request by clearing any session that identifies the user and returning a 200 response. What is a front channel logout URL? 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Applications must respond to this request by clearing any session that identifies the user and returning a 200 response. What is a front channel logout URL? A front channel logout URL is where your web or SPA application receives the sign out request from the Entra authentication server and performs single sign-out functionality. Each application has one front channel logout URL. When should you set a front channel logout URL? If you or your developer has determined single sign-out is required for an application, you must set the front channel logout URL for this application\u2019s app registration. Once the front channel logout URL is set for this application\u2019s app registration, the Microsoft identity platform sends an HTTP GET request to the front-channel logout URL of this application when the signed in user has signed out of another application. How to set up single sign out using front channel logout feature To use the front channel logout feature for a set of applications, you must complete the following two tasks: Set the front channel logout URL in the Microsoft Entra admin center for all the applications that should be signed out simultaneously. Each application typically has its own dedicated front channel logout URL. Edit the applications code so that they listen for an HTTP GET request sent by the Microsoft identity platform to the front channel logout URL, and respond to this request by clearing any session that identifies the user and returning a 200 response. How to choose a front channel logout URL The front channel logout URL should be a URL that is capable of receiving and responding to HTTP GET requests and should be able to clear any session that identifies the user. Examples of a front channel logout URL could be, but aren't limited to, the following: https://example.com/frontchannel_logout https://example.com/signout https://example.com/logout Next steps Review the UserInfo endpoint documentation . Populate claim values in a token with data from on-premises systems. Include your own claims in tokens . Feedback Was this page helpful? 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main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Read in English Add Read in English Add Add to plan Table of contents Exams Exam MB-700: Microsoft Dynamics 365: Finance and Operations Apps Solution Architect As a candidate for this exam, you are a Microsoft Dynamics 365 professional who advises stakeholders and translates business requirements into secure, scalable, and reliable solutions. You should have knowledge of the Dynamics 365 ecosystem and Microsoft Power Platform. You must have deep understanding of Dynamics 365 apps and copilots and AI used in Dynamics 365 apps. In addition, you must have extensive domain knowledge in one or more industry verticals. This role requires understanding how decisions affect the overall solution. Important The English language version of this exam was updated on March 19, 2025. Review the study guide linked in the \u201cTip\u201d box for details on upcoming changes. If a localized version of this exam is available, it will be updated approximately eight weeks after this date. While Microsoft makes every effort to update localized versions as noted, there may be times when the localized versions of this exam are not updated on this schedule. Passing score: 700. Learn more about exam scores . Tip Review the MB-700 study guide to help you prepare for the exam Demo the exam experience by visiting our exam sandbox Skills earned upon completion Loading... Loading... Loading... Part of the requirements for: Microsoft Certified: Dynamics 365: Finance and Operations Apps Solution Architect Expert Related exams: none Go to Learn Profile Schedule exam MB-700: Microsoft Dynamics 365: Finance and Operations Apps Solution Architect Languages: English, Japanese Retirement date: none This exam measures your ability to accomplish the following technical tasks: architect solutions; define solution strategies; manage implementations; and manage testing. Price based on the country or region in which the exam is proctored. We strongly recommend that you register for an exam with a personal MSA account. If you register with an organizational (work/school) AAD account, your exam records will be lost if you leave your organization and they will be unrecoverable. for Microsoft Dynamics 365: Finance and Operations Apps Solution Architect All objectives of the exam are covered in depth so you'll be ready for any question on the exam. Add Assessed on this exam The English language version of this exam was updated on March 19, 2025. Review the study guide linked in the preceding \u201cTip\u201d box for details about the skills measured and upcoming changes. Architect solutions (20\u201325%) Define solution strategies (40\u201345%) Manage implementations (15\u201320%) Manage testing (10\u201315%) Two ways to prepare Self-paced Instructor-led Items in this collection Hide completed Start course Start course Start course Start course Start course Start course Start course See more", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/exams/mb-700", "embedding": [ -0.04012453928589821, 0.005055056419223547, -0.03738073259592056, 0.012954049743711948, 0.022296804934740067, -0.019794918596744537, -0.002374444855377078, 0.013226932846009731, -0.03561857342720032, 0.009018306620419025, -0.03858521953225136, -0.03346922993659973, -0.003219116013497114, 0.05138185992836952, 0.03306419029831886, 0.06326597929000854, 0.005783787928521633, -0.12279148399829865, -0.0519610270857811, 0.0036368132568895817, -0.02152956649661064, -0.027438994497060776, -0.059240877628326416, -0.05415760353207588, 0.009124197997152805, 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skills measured and upcoming changes. Architect solutions (20\u201325%) Define solution strategies (40\u201345%) Manage implementations (15\u201320%) Manage testing (10\u201315%) Two ways to prepare Self-paced Instructor-led Items in this collection Hide completed Start course Start course Start course Start course Start course Start course Start course See more Instructor-led courses to gain the skills needed to become certified Microsoft Dynamics 365: Finance and Operations Apps Solution Architect The Dynamics 365 Finance and Operations solution architect is a trusted advisor who consults with organizations and implementation team members to refine business needs into a well-defined and cost-effective solution. The architect is accountable for the integrity and successful delivery of the complete solution design. The architect provides critical guidance and support from pre-sales throughout the remainder of the project lifecycle. They have great breadth of knowledge and experience designing solutions that meet business needs. The solution architect may have a technical, functional, or industry background. The solution architect must demonstrate knowledge of all Dynamics 365 apps and Power Platform. They must have deep understanding of Finance and Operations apps. In addition, they have extensive domain knowledge in one or more industry verticals. This course is designed to prepare those who are aspired to be solution architects and those who are new to this role to learn more about the technical information that solution architects will be dealing with during implantation. Audience Profile The audience for this course should have previous experience with functional or technical focus in Dynamics 365: Finance and Operations Applications. Primarily for those who are aspired to be solution architect role. Add Related certifications There may be certifications and prerequisites related to \"Exam MB-700: Microsoft Dynamics 365: Finance and Operations Apps Solution Architect\" Microsoft Certified: Dynamics 365: Finance and Operations Apps Solution Architect Expert As a candidate for this certification, you\u2019re a Dynamics 365 professional who advises stakeholders and translates business requirements into secure, scalable, and reliable solutions. You design cohesive solutions for your customers because you know how to work with the essential architectural components of Dynamics 365 finance and operations apps. Exam resources Certification learning path Recommended training resources to help you prepare for required exams and earn your certification. Training and certification guide Explore all certifications in a concise training and certifications guide. Certification poster Check out an overview including fundamentals, role-based and specialty certifications for Dynamics 365 and Power Platform. Exam Replay Boost your odds of success with this great offer. Support for certification exams Get help through Microsoft Certification support forums. A forum moderator will respond in one business day, Monday-Friday. Your certifications Review and manage your scheduled appointments, certificates, and transcripts. Request accommodations Learn more about requesting an accommodation for your exam. Exam policies and FAQs Review the exam policies and frequently asked questions. * Pricing does not reflect any promotional offers or reduced pricing for Microsoft Certified Trainers and Microsoft Partner Network program members. Pricing is subject to change without notice. Pricing does not include applicable taxes. 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platform | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Microsoft identity platform and the OAuth 2.0 device authorization grant flow Article 2025-01-04 21 contributors Feedback In this article The Microsoft identity platform supports the device authorization grant , which allows users to sign in to input-constrained devices such as a smart TV, IoT device, or a printer. To enable this flow, the device has the user visit a webpage in a browser on another device to sign in. Once the user signs in, the device is able to get access tokens and refresh tokens as needed. This article describes how to program directly against the protocol in your application. When possible, we recommend you use the supported Microsoft Authentication Libraries (MSAL) instead to acquire tokens and call secured web APIs . You can refer to sample apps that use MSAL for examples. Protocol diagram The entire device code flow is shown in the following diagram. Each step is explained throughout this article. Device authorization request The client must first check with the authentication server for a device and user code used to initiate authentication. The client collects this request from the /devicecode endpoint. In the request, the client should also include the permissions it needs to acquire from the user. From the moment the request is sent, the user has 15 minutes to sign in. This is the default value for expires_in . The request should only be made when the user indicates they're ready to sign in. // Line breaks are for legibility only. POST https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant}/oauth2/v2.0/devicecode Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded client_id=00001111-aaaa-2222-bbbb-3333cccc4444 &scope=user.read%20openid%20profile Parameter Condition Description tenant Required Can be /common , /consumers , or /organizations . It can also be the directory tenant that you want to request permission from in GUID or friendly name format. client_id Required The Application (client) ID that the Microsoft Entra admin center \u2013 App registrations experience assigned to your app. scope Required A space-separated list of scopes that you want the user to consent to. Device authorization response A successful response is a JSON object containing the required information to allow the user to sign in. Parameter Format Description device_code String A long string used to verify the session between the client and the authorization server. The client uses this parameter to request the access token from the authorization server. user_code String A short string shown to the user", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/v2-oauth2-device-code", "embedding": [ -0.11139844357967377, 0.028792137280106544, 0.012377231381833553, -0.016193585470318794, 0.05902376398444176, -0.029895011335611343, 0.06646545231342316, 0.03152136504650116, -0.0221488606184721, -0.03711812198162079, 0.01564953289926052, 0.036749713122844696, 0.04690514877438545, 0.02623956836760044, 0.07114916294813156, 0.08256314694881439, 0.0646185353398323, -0.01954992488026619, 0.019737297669053078, 0.04841255024075508, 0.006262847222387791, -0.014143981970846653, -0.015829890966415405, -0.03231478109955788, -0.003140669083222747, -0.1288203001022339, 0.0008802873198874295, 0.008930508978664875, 0.0162515752017498, 0.012484345585107803, 0.07627640664577484, -0.025554995983839035, -0.03638837859034538, 0.008647806942462921, 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Parameter Format Description device_code String A long string used to verify the session between the client and the authorization server. The client uses this parameter to request the access token from the authorization server. user_code String A short string shown to the user used to identify the session on a secondary device. verification_uri URI The URI the user should go to with the user_code in order to sign in. expires_in int The number of seconds before the device_code and user_code expire. interval int The number of seconds the client should wait between polling requests. message String A human-readable string with instructions for the user. This can be localized by including a query parameter in the request of the form ?mkt=xx-XX , filling in the appropriate language culture code. Note The verification_uri_complete response field is not included or supported at this time. We mention this because if you read the standard you see that verification_uri_complete is listed as an optional part of the device code flow standard. Authenticating the user After the client receives user_code and verification_uri , the values are displayed and the user is directed to sign in via their mobile or PC browser. If the user authenticates with a personal account, using /common or /consumers , they're asked to sign in again in order to transfer authentication state to the device. This is because the device is unable to access the user's cookies. They're asked to consent to the permissions requested by the client. However, this doesn't apply to work or school accounts used to authenticate. While the user is authenticating at the verification_uri , the client should be polling the /token endpoint for the requested token using the device_code . POST https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant}/oauth2/v2.0/token Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded grant_type=urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code&client_id=00001111-aaaa-2222-bbbb-3333cccc4444&device_code=GMMhmHCXhWEzkobqIHGG_EnNYYsAkukHspeYUk9E8... Parameter Required Description tenant Required The same tenant or tenant alias used in the initial request. grant_type Required Must be urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code client_id Required Must match the client_id used in the initial request. device_code Required The device_code returned in the device authorization request. Expected errors The device code flow is a polling protocol so errors served to the client must be expected prior to completion of user authentication. Error Description Client Action authorization_pending The user hasn't finished authenticating, but hasn't canceled the flow. Repeat the request after at least interval seconds. authorization_declined The end user denied the authorization request. Stop polling and revert to an unauthenticated state. bad_verification_code The device_code sent to the /token endpoint wasn't recognized. Verify that the client is sending the correct device_code in the request. expired_token Value of expires_in has been exceeded and authentication is no longer possible with device_code . Stop polling and revert to an unauthenticated state. Successful authentication response A successful token response looks like: { \"token_type\": \"Bearer\", \"scope\": \"User.Read profile openid email\", \"expires_in\": 3599, \"access_token\": \"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsIng1dCI6Ik5HVEZ2ZEstZnl0aEV1Q...\", \"refresh_token\": \"AwABAAAAvPM1KaPlrEqdFSBzjqfTGAMxZGUTdM0t4B4...\", \"id_token\": \"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJub25lIn0.eyJhdWQiOiIyZDRkMTFhMi1mODE0LTQ2YTctOD...\" } Parameter Format Description token_type String Always Bearer . scope Space separated strings If an access token was returned, this lists the scopes in which the access token", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/v2-oauth2-device-code", "embedding": [ -0.050528623163700104, 0.06768722832202911, -0.04109649360179901, -0.08655638247728348, -0.0890350341796875, -0.02932494319975376, 0.08995290100574493, 0.05903197079896927, -0.006327970884740353, -0.0059447744861245155, -0.009017454460263252, -0.03052499145269394, 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requested. id_token JWT Issued if the original scope parameter included the openid scope. refresh_token Opaque string Issued if the original scope parameter included offline_access . You can use the refresh token to acquire new access tokens and refresh tokens using the same flow documented in the OAuth Code flow documentation . Warning Don't attempt to validate or read tokens for any API you don't own, including the tokens in this example, in your code. Tokens for Microsoft services can use a special format that will not validate as a JWT, and may also be encrypted for consumer (Microsoft account) users. While reading tokens is a useful debugging and learning tool, do not take dependencies on this in your code or assume specifics about tokens that aren't for an API you control. Feedback Was this page helpful? Yes No Provide product feedback Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/v2-oauth2-device-code", "embedding": [ -0.05906226858496666, 0.05757725611329079, -0.03936126083135605, 0.0795041099190712, 0.0147543428465724, -0.0423303060233593, 0.08537115901708603, 0.047676730901002884, -0.043368496000766754, 0.01995890587568283, -0.053525738418102264, -0.03843893110752106, 0.02968316338956356, -0.02923555299639702, 0.07646336406469345, 0.08108434826135635, 0.009346894919872284, 0.04711385443806648, -0.07856199890375137, 0.005706713069230318, 0.05463597923517227, 0.07088525593280792, -0.04648023843765259, 0.005318373907357454, 0.016556955873966217, -0.08385220170021057, -0.014946953393518925, -0.02580190822482109, 0.016788505017757416, 0.0641428604722023, 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Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . National clouds Article 2025-01-15 23 contributors Feedback In this article National clouds are physically isolated instances of Azure. These regions of Azure are designed to make sure that data residency, sovereignty, and compliance requirements are honored within geographical boundaries. Including the global Azure cloud, Microsoft Entra ID is deployed in the following national clouds: Azure Government Microsoft Azure operated by 21Vianet Azure Germany ( Closed on October 29, 2021 ). Learn more about Azure Germany migration . The individual national clouds and the global Azure cloud are cloud instances . Each cloud instance is separate from the others and has its own environment and endpoints . Cloud-specific endpoints include OAuth 2.0 access token and OpenID Connect ID token request endpoints, and URLs for app management and deployment. As you develop your apps, use the endpoints for the cloud instance where you'll deploy the application. App registration endpoints There's a separate Azure portal for each one of the national clouds. To integrate applications with the Microsoft identity platform in a national cloud, you're required to register your application separately in each Azure portal that's specific to the environment. Note Users with a Microsoft Entra guest account from another national cloud can\u2019t access Cost management + Billing features to manage EA enrollments. The following table lists the base URLs for the Microsoft Entra endpoints used to register an application for each national cloud. National cloud Azure portal endpoint Azure portal for US Government https://portal.azure.us Azure portal China operated by 21Vianet https://portal.azure.cn Azure portal (global service) https://portal.azure.com Application endpoints You can find the authentication endpoints for your application. Sign in to the Microsoft Entra admin center as at least a Cloud Application Administrator . Browse to Entra ID > App registrations . Select Endpoints in the top menu. The Endpoints page is displayed showing the authentication endpoints for the application. Use the endpoint that matches the authentication protocol you're using in conjunction with the Application (client) ID to craft the authentication request specific to your application. Microsoft Entra authentication endpoints All the national clouds authenticate users separately in each environment and have separate authentication endpoints. The following table lists the base URLs for the Microsoft Entra endpoints used to acquire tokens for each national cloud. 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The following table lists the base URLs for the Microsoft Entra endpoints used to acquire tokens for each national cloud. National cloud Microsoft Entra authentication endpoint Microsoft Entra ID for US Government https://login.microsoftonline.us Microsoft Entra China operated by 21Vianet https://login.partner.microsoftonline.cn Microsoft Entra ID (global service) https://login.microsoftonline.com You can form requests to the Microsoft Entra authorization or token endpoints by using the appropriate region-specific base URL. For example, for global Azure: Authorization common endpoint is https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/authorize . Token common endpoint is https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/token . For single-tenant applications, replace \"common\" in the previous URLs with your tenant ID or name. An example is https://login.microsoftonline.com/contoso.com . Azure Germany (Microsoft Cloud Deutschland) If you haven't migrated your application from Azure Germany, follow Microsoft Entra information for the migration from Azure Germany to get started. Microsoft Graph API To learn how to call the Microsoft Graph APIs in a national cloud environment, go to Microsoft Graph in national cloud deployments . Some services and features in the global Azure cloud might be unavailable in other cloud instances like the national clouds. To find out which services and features are available in a given cloud instance, see Products available by region . To learn how to build an application by using the Microsoft identity platform, follow the Single-page application (SPA) using auth code flow tutorial . Specifically, this app will sign in a user and get an access token to call the Microsoft Graph API. Related content Learn how to use the Microsoft Authentication Library (MSAL) in a national cloud environment . National cloud documentation: Azure Government Microsoft Azure operated by 21Vianet Azure Germany (Closed on October 29, 2021) Feedback Was this page helpful? 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deleted my authenticator app, now how i can get all my added apps back again? - Microsoft Q&A Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email I have mistakenly deleted my authenticator app, now how i can get all my added apps back again? Naqash 0 Reputation points 2025-05-24T16:34:30.4433333+00:00 I have mistakenly deleted my authenticator app and now reinstalled and logged in but there's no app added, i want all the apps back to login my apps with codes, how i can get all apps back? Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,917 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 0 comments No comments Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 1 {count} vote Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Sign in to answer Your answer Answer Answers can be marked as Accepted Answers by the question author, which helps users to know the answer solved the author's problem. Post your answer Discard draft Additional resources Question activity Sign in to follow questions and users Follow question Additional resources en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2278537/i-have-mistakenly-deleted-my-authenticator-app-now", "embedding": [ -0.07902749627828598, -0.05980250611901283, 0.032984014600515366, -0.015601042658090591, 0.048194535076618195, 0.053698208183050156, 0.04162820056080818, -0.03644685819745064, -0.015239549800753593, 0.04350108280777931, 0.07042092829942703, -0.026377789676189423, 0.08690841495990753, 0.0011069794418290257, 0.07066228240728378, 0.10255926847457886, -0.015445568598806858, 0.046723321080207825, -0.08009658008813858, -0.02520018257200718, -0.11099006980657578, 0.03806397318840027, -0.09076531231403351, 0.020509077236056328, 0.0513935349881649, 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certification exam on March 8 and I have failed it , I would like to download the Certification and need to view the transcript - Microsoft Q&A Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email I have taken AZ-204 certification exam on March 8 and I have failed it , I would like to download the Certification and need to view the transcript KancharlaSumanthKumar-1920 0 Reputation points 2025-05-23T09:35:41.87+00:00 I have taken AZ-204 certification exam on March 8 and I have failed it , I would like to download the Certification and need to view the transcript Microsoft Exchange Online Management Microsoft Exchange Online Management Microsoft Exchange Online: A Microsoft email and calendaring hosted service. Management: The act or process of organizing, handling, directing or controlling something. 4,907 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 0 comments No comments Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 0 {count} votes Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment 1 answer Sort by: Most helpful Most helpful Newest Oldest Camila Th \u2022 Follow 435 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-23T10:03:44.6333333+00:00 Hi @ KancharlaSumanthKumar-1920 \u2022 We understand that you want to view your failed Exam on your Transcript. We will be glad to assist. Please keep in mind that only passed exams and certifications can be seen on the Transcript. However, you can download your score report by following these steps in this link: Exam scoring and score reports | Microsoft Learn. Or you can contact Pearson VUE Support via these links for more information: Pearson VUE - Customer Service Pearson VUE - Chat ----- If the answer is helpful, please click \"Accept Answer\" and kindly upvote it. If you have extra questions about this answer, please click \"Comment\". Note: Please follow the steps in our documentation to enable e-mail notifications if you want to receive the related email notification for this thread. Please sign in to rate this answer. Yes No 2 comments Show comments for this answer Report a concern KancharlaSumanthKumar-1920 \u2022 Follow 0 Reputation points 2025-05-23T10:14:04.47+00:00 Thanks for your reply Camila, I have downloaded score report and uploaded in ALN portal for fetching, But Its saying an invalid transcript. So I need a valid Transcript to upload in ALN portal, not score report. Can you please help me on this? 0 votes Report a concern Camila Th \u2022 Follow 435 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-26T09:28:44.5666667+00:00 Hi @ KancharlaSumanthKumar-1920 Microsoft Certification / Exams is currently not supported in the Q&A forums. So I suggest you start a new discussion in the Training, Certification, and Program Support on", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2278268/i-have-taken-az-204-certification-exam-on-march-8", "embedding": [ 0.01673603057861328, 0.002840224886313081, -0.059960734099149704, 0.011575340293347836, 0.016445217654109, 0.046244923025369644, -0.0177877489477396, -0.00022456140141002834, -0.05055217072367668, 0.06537546962499619, 0.011295158416032791, 0.00975984986871481, 0.01612781174480915, 0.045111119747161865, -0.05481536313891411, -0.001384044880978763, -0.053634949028491974, -0.004031498450785875, 0.021490052342414856, -0.005152696743607521, -0.008624671958386898, -0.005037290509790182, -0.08204571902751923, -0.05569496378302574, -0.029716556891798973, 0.006873437203466892, -0.10450144112110138, 0.08331506699323654, 0.013605417683720589, -0.02667507529258728, 0.038769595324993134, -0.07648760825395584, 0.0627613216638565, 0.01187724806368351, 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forums. So I suggest you start a new discussion in the Training, Certification, and Program Support on this issue so that you can get more professional help, there will be very professional people to tell you about the steps on how to realize this function. For any future concerns regarding Microsoft training courses, please refer to Results in Microsoft Credentials - Training, Certification, and Program Support If the issue has been resolved, please mark the helpful replies as answers. 0 votes Report a concern Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Sign in to answer Your answer Answer Answers can be marked as Accepted Answers by the question author, which helps users to know the answer solved the author's problem. Post your answer Discard draft Additional resources Question activity Sign in to follow questions and users Follow question Additional resources en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2278268/i-have-taken-az-204-certification-exam-on-march-8", "embedding": [ -0.04397674649953842, 0.008015847764909267, -0.025688502937555313, 0.09864994138479233, -0.011212233453989029, 0.06628962606191635, 0.08801129460334778, -0.0036869272589683533, -0.07731325179338455, 0.027417799457907677, -0.02838706411421299, -0.04505697637796402, 0.02624627947807312, 0.11172700673341751, -0.07260210067033768, 0.08643707633018494, 0.0023708101361989975, -0.08294296264648438, -0.07370180636644363, 0.003975945059210062, 0.010126201435923576, -0.02949345111846924, -0.047777824103832245, 0.09060164541006088, -0.0129159614443779, 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browser - Training | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Read in English Save Read in English Add Add to plan Achievements Ask Learn Ask Learn Edit a documentation article in your browser Completed 5 minutes Now that you have an overview of the general tools and moving parts behind the scenes of a contribution, let's look at the specific steps to make a minor contribution to Microsoft documentation. When you want to make a small change to an article, first make sure you have the appropriate tools set up. Then, you're ready to start editing and sharing your knowledge with other members of the Microsoft Learn community. Step 1: Set up your GitHub account Because Microsoft Learn integrates GitHub workflows to update content, you need a GitHub account to contribute. If you already have a GitHub account, make sure you're signed in. If you don't have a GitHub account yet, use the following steps to create one: Navigate to GitHub . Select Sign up . Follow the prompts to set up your account. Step 2: Make your changes Remember, not all Microsoft Learn content is stored in a public repository. Before you make any changes, first check if the content to which you'd like to contribute is available for public contribution. If so, you can make changes directly in your browser. Navigate to the documentation article on learn.microsoft.com that you wish to edit. Check if the article is stored in a public repository by looking for the pencil-shaped Edit icon at the top of the article. If you see the icon, it's eligible for public contribution! Select the Edit pencil icon. This takes you to the source file in the public GitHub repository that the article is stored in. Select the pencil icon at the top of the GitHub file page. This icon is either labeled Edit this file in your fork of this project or Fork this repository and edit the file depending on whether you've already forked the repository where the file is stored. You need to be signed into your GitHub account at this point to select this icon. If you're not signed in, this option isn't available. At the top of the article, you'll notice the article's metadata. Metadata is applied to articles for reporting, discoverability via search, and driving aspects of the site experience. If you're making minor updates to a published article, you probably won't need to change the metadata. If this is your first time working in this repository, you're prompted to fork the repo before you propose changes. If so, select Fork this repository . You'll see the editing interface, or the Edit pane, in your browser. You can see the article written in Markdown, a formatting syntax. 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If so, select Fork this repository . You'll see the editing interface, or the Edit pane, in your browser. You can see the article written in Markdown, a formatting syntax. Make your changes in the pane. At the top of the editing pane, select the Preview tab. This allows you to validate your changes by viewing them in their published form. Step 3: Create your pull request When you're finished making and previewing your changes, it's time to create your pull request (PR). Remember that a PR is your way of proposing that your changes be merged to the main branch of the live repository to become visible on Microsoft Learn. A PR enables GitHub's collaboration model by asking for the changes from your working branch to be pulled and merged into another branch. In most cases, this other branch is the default branch in the main repository. Find and select the Commit changes or Propose changes button, usually at the top of the page. Add a Commit message . This becomes the title of your PR. The commit message should be a brief summary of your changes. Optionally, add an Extended description to give further details about your changes. Select Propose changes . The next page asks you to verify where you want to merge your changes to, called the base. Confirm that the base is main . Select Create pull request . Preview your PR. Make any changes to the title or description fields. Select the Create pull request button. This will open your pull request. Your PR has been created, but it hasn't been submitted yet. In the next step, you'll complete the final verification steps in your PR to merge it. Scenario: Edit an Azure Apps Service article Recall that you're a software engineer with special expertise in Azure App Service. When reviewing a documentation article about App Service, you notice a detail you'd like to add that would help others use the service. You decide to share your knowledge by making your first contribution to Microsoft Learn! After signing into your GitHub account, you begin the contribution process: Feedback Was this page helpful? 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Changing x-frame or content security policy options in Sharepoint Online Pawel Konkel 0 Reputation points 2025-05-22T09:17:23.07+00:00 Hi, Our company would like to load Sharepoint pages inside an iFrame that come from another domain. I found documentation on this topic https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sharepoint/troubleshoot/sites/cannot-display-sharepoint-pages-in-iframe#summary . I see that this is not the recommended solution, but is it possible to set the web part to AllowFraming for the selected sharepoint site? Best regards Pawe\u0142 Konkel SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 0 comments No comments Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 0 {count} votes Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment 1 answer Sort by: Most helpful Most helpful Newest Oldest Camila Th \u2022 Follow 435 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-22T10:47:53.7033333+00:00 Hi @Pawel Konkel Thank you for reaching out to the Microsoft Q&A Forum. We appreciate you referencing the relevant Microsoft documentation and your understanding of the X-FRAME-OPTIONS header. By design, SharePoint Online doesn\u2019t allow to access its pages via iframe from an external application. This header is a critical security measure designed to prevent security vulnerabilities such as clickjacking. Regarding your question about using a web part's AllowFraming property for cross-domain embedding: You generally cannot use SharePoint's Embed Web Part to load entire SharePoint pages inside an iframe that come from another domain because this is designed for embedding specific content (like documents, videos, lists) within SharePoint pages themselves, or from other same-domain sources. Instead of directly embedding SharePoint pages via iframes from different domains, we recommend exploring the following supported and secure integration methods: Microsoft Graph API: If your goal is to display data from SharePoint (e.g., lists, documents) on another domain, you can use the Microsoft Graph API to securely retrieve this data and then render it within your application on the other domain. This involves building a custom application that authenticates with Azure AD and calls the Graph API. Direct Links: The simplest and most secure method is to provide direct links to the SharePoint pages, allowing users to navigate to the SharePoint site in a new browser tab. We appreciate your aim for seamless integration. However, attempting to force cross-domain iframe embedding for SharePoint pages isn't recommended. This is due to inherent security risks and the lack of official support for such a configuration.", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2277956/changing-x-frame-or-content-security-policy-option", "embedding": [ -0.03185630962252617, 0.025859491899609566, -0.04290908947587013, -0.047319043427705765, 0.1241939514875412, 0.030688395723700523, 0.011118818074464798, -0.03158225864171982, -0.041863925755023956, -0.05023135244846344, 0.031426042318344116, 0.06856156885623932, -0.0062863705679774284, 0.06174542382359505, 0.08145421743392944, 0.01382744126021862, 0.05554637312889099, -0.005162251181900501, -0.02695450372993946, 0.004483973141759634, -0.021492771804332733, -0.047607630491256714, 0.03133265674114227, -0.033494867384433746, -0.002116637071594596, 0.01862506940960884, -0.11076422780752182, 0.04226653650403023, 0.02431812696158886, -0.031040210276842117, 0.07518155872821808, -0.012626647017896175, 0.019041744992136955, -0.03986388444900513, 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We appreciate your aim for seamless integration. However, attempting to force cross-domain iframe embedding for SharePoint pages isn't recommended. This is due to inherent security risks and the lack of official support for such a configuration. If the answer is helpful, please click \"Accept Answer\" and kindly upvote it. If you have extra questions about this answer, please click \"Comment\". Note: Please follow the steps in our documentation to enable e-mail notifications if you want to receive the related email notification for this thread. Please sign in to rate this answer. Yes No 1 comment Show comments for this answer Report a concern Camila Th \u2022 Follow 435 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-26T09:27:13.88+00:00 Hi @Pawel Konkel Just checking in to see if the above information was helpful. If you have any further updates on this issue, please feel free to post back. If you think my reply is helpful to you, please remember to mark it as an answer. Warm thanks. 0 votes Report a concern Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Sign in to answer Your answer Answer Answers can be marked as Accepted Answers by the question author, which helps users to know the answer solved the author's problem. Post your answer Discard draft Additional resources Question activity Sign in to follow questions and users Follow question Additional resources en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2277956/changing-x-frame-or-content-security-policy-option", "embedding": [ -0.10851931571960449, -0.07039020210504532, -0.0009594961884431541, 0.0012710241135209799, 0.10272763669490814, -0.00290438299998641, 0.03428374230861664, 0.023899737745523453, -0.02112710475921631, -0.03113851323723793, -0.0017882110550999641, 0.04643503203988075, 0.031261976808309555, 0.059452030807733536, 0.007436215411871672, 0.12525682151317596, 0.047267936170101166, -0.05322998762130737, -0.04257456213235855, 0.004986804910004139, -0.00027914196834899485, -0.07291676849126816, 0.02913145162165165, 0.0310978926718235, -0.008249970152974129, 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re-enabling phone login in my Authenticator app - Microsoft Q&A Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email I'm getting an error re-enabling phone login in my Authenticator app \u660a\u7537 \u8c22 0 Reputation points 2025-05-23T12:26:44.37+00:00 My account is set up with a passwordless account, and the use of Microsoft authenticator login is turned on, recently when using the authenticator app to approve the login, prompted me to re-enable the phone login, I have not made any relevant settings modification, I don't know why this feature was automatically turned off, I clicked Restart to enable phone login, but it showed an error, resulting in me unable to log in to the account. Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,918 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 0 comments No comments Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 0 {count} votes Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Sign in to answer Your answer Answer Answers can be marked as Accepted Answers by the question author, which helps users to know the answer solved the author's problem. Post your answer Discard draft Additional resources Question activity Sign in to follow questions and users Follow question Additional resources en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2278314/im-getting-an-error-re-enabling-phone-login-in-my", "embedding": [ -0.11177386343479156, 0.024257006123661995, 0.05687696486711502, -0.015347453765571117, 0.004861164838075638, 0.0034345178864896297, -0.009669576771557331, -0.0482361875474453, -0.038906488567590714, 0.02756858617067337, 0.050013285130262375, -0.0031138453632593155, 0.04782049357891083, 0.08476290851831436, 0.04284684360027313, 0.12080105394124985, 0.014893523417413235, -0.013869436457753181, -0.09674878418445587, 0.043271373957395554, -0.057880714535713196, -0.017473889514803886, -0.03294091671705246, 0.008407939225435257, 0.08108921349048615, 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Microsoft Certifications | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Accommodations for Microsoft Certifications Microsoft is committed to making exams fair and accessible to everyone. Categories of accommodations available Additional time If you need more time to process information due to disability or because you are taking an exam in your non-native language, you can request it in advance and with supporting documentation. Use of assistive technology and devices If you use screen readers, speech-to-text software, or other accessible input devices, we can configure your exam to support them with advanced notice. Another person present When you need someone with you while testing, such as personal care assistant, reader, or scribe, we can allow this with advanced notice and supporting documentation. Sensory accommodations If you have sensory related needs, such as reading aloud, moving, chewing gum, snacks, noise canceling headphones, or adjusted lighting, we can allow them with advanced notice. Additional options are available. View the full list of accommodations Examples of commonly requested accommodations by disability Blind or low vision Assistive technology, such as screen reader software, Magnifier, ZoomText, or braille input device Reader / Scribe Deaf or hard of hearing Sign Language Interpreter Learning, mental health or neurodiversity Ability to read aloud Extra exam time Moving during the exam Noise cancelling headphones (non-Bluetooth) Mobility or dexterity Assistive technology, such as Dragon Naturally Speaking Personal Care Assistant (PCA) How the process works Step 1: Decide on your accommodations and gather any required documentation The accommodations you need may differ if you are testing online or in person. Accommodations require advanced notification or approval with supporting documentation before scheduling your exam. Explore the accommodation and documentation options Step 2: Submit the request with the exam provider Pearson VUE delivers exams for technical professionals and manages the accommodation process. Submit your request with Pearson VUE Step 3: Get verification and register for your exam It may take up to 10 business days for your request to be approved. After it has been approved, you will be able to call and schedule your exam over the phone. If the exam is not available in your native language Use the English as a Second Language form to request additional time. Extra time will only be provided if the exam is not available in your native language. View form Allowed items and assistive technology At testing centers, some types of equipment don\u2019t require advanced notice or an accommodation request. However, the equipment may be inspected. Select medicine and medical devices Eye drops, eyeglasses, hearing aids, inhalers, and oxygen tanks Mobility devices Canes, crutches, motorized scooters/chairs, walkers, and wheelchairs Other allowed items Earplugs, noise reducing headphones (non-Bluetooth), face masks/gloves, and tissues (conditions apply) For more details, view the full list of items that don\u2019t require advanced notice or an accommodation request.", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/accommodations", "embedding": [ -0.06012440472841263, -0.027193021029233932, -0.0024914562236517668, 0.032316189259290695, 0.035154230892658234, 0.07104287296533585, 0.07268035411834717, 0.014153099618852139, -0.04321975260972977, -0.007563192863017321, 0.05430737882852554, 0.013193054124712944, 0.006296184845268726, 0.05160265415906906, -0.025954902172088623, -0.018421141430735588, 0.04077458009123802, -6.49589637760073e-05, -0.011164047755300999, 0.03291694447398186, 0.007842178456485271, 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What to expect from a Microsoft Certification exam Curious what the exam experience is like? In the exam sandbox, you can experience how exam questions appear and test your assistive technology. Try the exam sandbox Have questions? Get in touch! Email the Microsoft Exam Accommodations Support team if you need help with the Certification exam accommodation process. Contact Support en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/accommodations", "embedding": [ 0.010192311368882656, -0.015039240010082722, 0.07699562609195709, 0.03740806132555008, 0.06402338296175003, 0.03850002586841583, 0.15135392546653748, -0.029754558578133583, -0.11956999450922012, 0.02941250428557396, 0.035376209765672684, -0.024869706481695175, 0.04476018249988556, 0.03815527632832527, -0.04130309447646141, -0.011243853718042374, 0.030266135931015015, -0.07622624933719635, -0.015124199911952019, 0.07506078481674194, 0.005063613876700401, 0.05669515207409859, -0.014265318401157856, 0.022086547687649727, -0.037460360676050186, 0.011206450872123241, -0.009721890091896057, -0.05131889134645462, -0.010740609839558601, -0.046532195061445236, -0.03013310767710209, -0.0718473419547081, 0.0025716100353747606, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email How to retrieve the exact mail content (i.e., Body) as it is. Roshan Ramesh 0 Reputation points 2025-05-21T06:21:26.65+00:00 Hello, I am using Microsoft Graph to retrieve emails. However, while retrieving the email, some carriage return and newline characters are removed from the body. I need to retrieve the email body exactly as it is, but for some reason, these characters are being eliminated in the process. I have attached a sample of my code. Please review it and suggest a way to retrieve the email body without modifying the content. NuGet Package Version:- Microsoft Graph version : 4.54.0 Microsoft.Identity.Client : 4.69.1 private void Mails() { try { Mails = Mail.GetEmails(); Folders = Mail.GetFolders(); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception (ex.Message); } public static IMailFolderMessagesCollectionPage GetEmails() { try { IMailFolderMessagesCollectionPage messages = MsGraph.MsGraphInfos(TenantId, ClientIdService, new[] { EmailScope }, CertificateKey) .GraphConnection().Users[MailBox].MailFolders.Inbox .Messages .Request() .Select(\"id,subject,hasAttachments\") .Expand(\"attachments\") .GetAsync().Result; if (messages != null) { foreach (var message in messages) { var mimeMessage = MsGraph.MsGraphInfos(MscTenantId, ClientIdService, new[] { EmailScope }, CertificateKey) .GraphConnection() .Users[MailBox] .Messages[message.Id] .Request() .GetAsync().Result; } } return messages ?? new MailFolderMessagesCollectionPage(); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception($\"Error in GetEmails:\\r\\n\\r\\n{ex}\"); } } public static MsGraph MsGraphInfos(string tenantId, string clientId, string[] scope, string certificatKey) { return _msGraphInfos ?? (_msGraphInfos = new MsGraph(tenantId, clientId, scope, certificatKey)); } public GraphServiceClient GraphConnection() { if (Connection != null) { return Connection; } Connection = new GraphServiceClient(\"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0\", new DelegateAuthenticationProvider( requestMessage => { requestMessage.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue(\"bearer\", Authenticate().AccessToken); requestMessage.Headers.Add(\"Prefer\", \"outlook.body-content-type='text'\"); return Task.CompletedTask; })); return Connection; } private AuthenticationResult Authenticate() { Scope = new[] { \"https://graph.microsoft.com/.default\" }; App = ConfidentialClientApplicationBuilder.Create(ClientId) .WithCertificate(ReadCertificate(CertificatKey)) .WithTenantId(TenantId) .Build(); if (App != null) { Authentication = App.AcquireTokenForClient(Scope).ExecuteAsync().Result; } return Authentication; } private X509Certificate2 ReadCertificate(string thumbprint) { X509Certificate2 cert; using (X509Store store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.LocalMachine)) { store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly); X509Certificate2Collection certCollection = store.Certificates; X509Certificate2Collection currentCerts = certCollection.Find(X509FindType.FindByTimeValid, DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime(), false); X509Certificate2Collection signingCert = currentCerts.Find(X509FindType.FindByThumbprint, thumbprint, false); cert = signingCert.OfType().OrderByDescending(c => c.NotBefore) .FirstOrDefault(); } return cert; } Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 2 comments Hide comments for this question Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 0 {count} votes SrideviM \u2022 Follow 3,980 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-23T10:21:56.2166667+00:00 Hello Roshan Ramesh , It looks like you're using plain text mode outlook.body-content-type='text' to get the email body, which removes line breaks and formatting. If your goal is to get the body exactly as it was written (with bullets, spacing, and line breaks), you\u2019ll need to fetch it in HTML format.", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2277600/how-to-retrieve-the-exact-mail-content-(i-e-body)", "embedding": [ -0.05863090604543686, 0.0952625423669815, 0.04484877735376358, 0.041412852704524994, 0.010257500223815441, -0.09445337951183319, 0.0003559267206583172, -0.07027663290500641, 0.01895175501704216, 0.04983878880739212, 0.027896737679839134, 0.012107780203223228, -0.049066390842199326, 0.0330825001001358, 0.04980623722076416, 0.08340428024530411, 0.040896959602832794, -0.026138147339224815, -0.05120084062218666, 0.06012933328747749, -0.07679323852062225, -0.005314575973898172, 0.03545595332980156, -0.050548821687698364, 0.05653517320752144, -0.006774394307285547, -0.11626145988702774, 0.011980739422142506, 0.006070140283554792, -0.08774179220199585, 0.11163691431283951, -0.053400348871946335, 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If your goal is to get the body exactly as it was written (with bullets, spacing, and line breaks), you\u2019ll need to fetch it in HTML format. Can you please confirm if that\u2019s what you're looking for? 0 votes Report a concern Roshan Ramesh \u2022 Follow 0 Reputation points 2025-05-23T10:35:49.55+00:00 Hello @SrideviM Thank you for the Answer. I have also tried to retrieve the content in HTML format. However, while retrieving the content in HTML, some spaces and line breaks are missing. When manually transforming the HTML content, the intended format is not preserved. Is there any other way we can rectify it. 0 votes Report a concern Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment 1 answer Sort by: Most helpful Most helpful Newest Oldest SrideviM \u2022 Follow 3,980 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-23T11:44:59.7266667+00:00 Hello Roshan Ramesh , I understand you're trying to retrieve email content exactly as it appears, including spacing, line breaks, and formatting, but you're seeing differences when using Microsoft Graph. To solve this, you can fetch the email in MIME format and extract the original body using the MimeKit library. This preserves the full HTML or plain text without modifying the formatting. Below is a working example that retrieves recent emails and saves the content to .html or .txt files: using Microsoft.Graph; using Microsoft.Identity.Client; using System.Net.Http.Headers; using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates; using MimeKit; using System; using System.Linq; class Program { private static readonly string tenantId = \"tenantId\"; private static readonly string clientId = \"appId\"; private static readonly string mailboxUser = \"******@xxxxxxxxxxxxx.onmicrosoft.com\"; private static readonly string certThumbprint = \"thumbprint\"; static async Task Main(string[] args) { var graphClient = GetGraphClient(); var messages = await graphClient.Users[mailboxUser] .MailFolders[\"Inbox\"].Messages .Request().Select(\"id,subject\").Top(5).GetAsync(); string outputDir = @\"C:\\MyMailBodies\"; System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(outputDir); foreach (var message in messages.CurrentPage) { var mimeStream = await graphClient.Users[mailboxUser] .Messages[message.Id].Content.Request().GetAsync(); var mime = MimeMessage.Load(mimeStream); string name = string.Join(\"_\", (message.Subject ?? \"No_Subject\") .Split(System.IO.Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars())); if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(mime.HtmlBody)) System.IO.File.WriteAllText(System.IO.Path.Combine(outputDir, $\"{name}.html\"), mime.HtmlBody.Trim()); else if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(mime.TextBody)) System.IO.File.WriteAllText(System.IO.Path.Combine(outputDir, $\"{name}.txt\"), mime.TextBody.Trim()); } } static GraphServiceClient GetGraphClient() { var cert = GetCertificateByThumbprint(certThumbprint); var app = ConfidentialClientApplicationBuilder.Create(clientId) .WithCertificate(cert).WithTenantId(tenantId).Build(); var provider = new DelegateAuthenticationProvider(async request => { var token = await app.AcquireTokenForClient(new[] { \"https://graph.microsoft.com/.default\" }).ExecuteAsync(); request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue(\"Bearer\", token.AccessToken); }); return new GraphServiceClient(provider); } static X509Certificate2 GetCertificateByThumbprint(string thumbprint) { using var store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.CurrentUser); store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly); return store.Certificates .Find(X509FindType.FindByThumbprint, thumbprint, false) .OfType().FirstOrDefault() ?? throw new Exception(\"Certificate not found.\"); } } Response: File Explorer: Browser response: This ensures the body content is preserved exactly as received, without loss of spacing or structure. Hope this helps! If this answers your query, do click Accept Answer and Yes for was this answer helpful, which may help members with similar questions. If you have any other questions or are still experiencing issues, feel free to ask in the \"comments\" section, and I'd be happy to help.", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2277600/how-to-retrieve-the-exact-mail-content-(i-e-body)", "embedding": [ -0.051313288509845734, 0.0561307929456234, 0.06812538951635361, 0.0928894504904747, 0.0960574820637703, -0.06992989033460617, -0.03644368052482605, -0.05497819557785988, 0.0465267151594162, 0.025149276480078697, -0.059010665863752365, 0.04867789149284363, -0.04627138748764992, 0.05034909397363663, 0.055686626583337784, 0.09350831061601639, -0.00844594370573759, -0.03160029649734497, -0.02052913047373295, 0.09980658441781998, -0.009971889667212963, 0.024088842794299126, 0.0652264654636383, 0.0051581645384430885, 0.034968286752700806, 0.06738866865634918, -0.05208585783839226, 0.040480583906173706, -0.04784144088625908, -0.057227496057748795, 0.029962709173560143, -0.09860531985759735, 0.08248893916606903, 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If this answers your query, do click Accept Answer and Yes for was this answer helpful, which may help members with similar questions. If you have any other questions or are still experiencing issues, feel free to ask in the \"comments\" section, and I'd be happy to help. Please sign in to rate this answer. Yes No 1 comment Show comments for this answer Report a concern SrideviM \u2022 Follow 3,980 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-26T01:47:23.85+00:00 Hello Roshan Ramesh , Following up to see if the above answer was helpful. If this answers your query, do click Accept Answer and Yes for was this answer helpful, which may help members with similar questions. If you have any further query do let us know. 0 votes Report a concern Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Sign in to answer Your answer Answer Answers can be marked as Accepted Answers by the question author, which helps users to know the answer solved the author's problem. Post your answer Discard draft Additional resources Question activity Sign in to follow questions and users Follow question Additional resources en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2277600/how-to-retrieve-the-exact-mail-content-(i-e-body)", "embedding": [ -0.048121221363544464, -0.03690448775887489, -0.00585327809676528, 0.10360725224018097, 0.05201812461018562, 0.05779096856713295, 0.12212365865707397, 0.0235931146889925, -0.0796194076538086, -0.007829412817955017, -0.01714618317782879, -0.05171781778335571, 0.01998032256960869, 0.06170320138335228, -0.02562713995575905, 0.10652033984661102, 0.05516428500413895, -0.0706622302532196, -0.1562262624502182, 0.026612861081957817, -0.0665997564792633, -0.07568508386611938, -0.02727595530450344, 0.07619838416576385, -0.012203900143504143, 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Microsoft Q&A Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Microsoft Q&A SharePoint Development 3,627 questions SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. Browse all SharePoint tags Sign in to follow Follow Filters Filter Content All questions 3.6K No answers 275 Has answers 3.4K No answers or comments 126 With accepted answer 1.2K 3,627 questions with SharePoint Development tags Sort by: Updated Updated Created Answers 1 answer How to access Azure Sponsorship billing breakdown by the azure service? We have Azure Sponsorship program subscription but https://www.microsoftazuresponsorships.com/Balance# says: \"This account does not have an active Sponsorship.\" Same thing for the original admin of the Azure and for me which have all the\u2026 SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-20T08:44:19.0233333+00:00 Mikko H\u00e4llfors 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T08:29:07.41+00:00 Jayden-P 160 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer How to have People Column saved as text I have a column in a SharePoint list that is the \"Person or Group\" type. I would like to save this data automatically in text form into another column to avoid the issue when employees no longer work for the company and their accounts are\u2026 SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T03:07:16.1766667+00:00 Maria Z 20 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T04:12:31.4366667+00:00 Austin-H 410 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer folder in sharepoint not there and checked both recycle bins and it is not there how to retrieve folder in sharepoint not there and checked both recycle bins and it is not there how to retrieve SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-26T00:57:26.3+00:00 Tracy Richards 0 Reputation points edited the question 2025-05-26T01:52:26.2533333+00:00 Austin-H 410 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer How to add a button to quickly add item to SPO list with defaults I have created a sharepoint list for employee logout. If an employee is going to be out for the day, or is working at another campus that they don't normally work at, or if at trainings/conferences/etc, they sign out on this list. There are 4 list\u2026 SharePoint", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/336/office-sp-development/", "embedding": [ -0.02274203673005104, -0.029306931421160698, 0.02286859042942524, 0.018542081117630005, 0.05652821063995361, 0.008033747784793377, 0.07263357192277908, -0.08569949120283127, -0.013993150554597378, 0.11931557208299637, 0.028791068121790886, -0.03480910882353783, 0.032428234815597534, 0.07008106261491776, 0.009041943587362766, 0.09114556759595871, -0.009623119607567787, -0.10106948018074036, -0.08641402423381805, -0.03525199368596077, -0.06787201762199402, 0.0044244746677577496, -0.03658182919025421, -0.010631605982780457, 0.029269959777593613, 0.024066174402832985, -0.09063588082790375, 0.022762801498174667, 0.031338199973106384, -0.0022777386475354433, 0.004147490952163935, -0.009945032186806202, 0.1016685962677002, 0.016131633892655373, 0.069026879966259, 0.026063498109579086, -0.0018244959646835923, 0.0380062460899353, -0.07095798850059509, 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If an employee is going to be out for the day, or is working at another campus that they don't normally work at, or if at trainings/conferences/etc, they sign out on this list. There are 4 list\u2026 SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-20T17:07:38.87+00:00 Plassmeyer, Jake 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T01:16:05.19+00:00 Austin-H 410 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers SharePoint List Properties Web Part \u2013 How to Display First Item by Default? Hi all, I'm using Modern SharePoint Online and have a List Web Part connected to a List Properties Web Part on a site page. The setup works fine. When I click an item in the list, its details are shown on the List Properties web page. However, no item is\u2026 SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-25T17:44:47.63+00:00 Haritha Errolla 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-25T17:44:47.63+00:00 Haritha Errolla 0 Reputation points 1 answer What are the core features of sharepoint as a content management system? The question is asking what the main features of SharePoint are when it is used as a content management system to organize, store, manage, and share documents and information within an organization. SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-25T16:44:57.1366667+00:00 Asna Shehr 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-25T16:48:21.6433333+00:00 Marcin Policht 47,015 Reputation points \u2022 MVP \u2022 Moderator 0 answers SharePoint and OneDrive Sync - File path too long. Is there a way to scan SP sites with long file paths Hello all. Currently seeing SharePoint and OneDrive sync issues whereby file paths are reaching 400 character limites. Even when file paths have been changed and a re-sync occurs, it causes delay and takes time for it to complete. Is there a way too find\u2026 SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T15:04:08.9+00:00 Awwab Asif 20 Reputation points asked 2025-05-23T15:04:08.9+00:00 Awwab Asif 20 Reputation points 0 answers Sharepoint Basic auth authentication effect SharePointOnlineCredentials? I'm wondering if the announcement of Basic auth deprecation for SP online mentioned here https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sharepoint/technical-reference/basic-auth-is-being-deprecated affects the use of the SharePointOnlineCredentials method of logging\u2026 SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/336/office-sp-development/", "embedding": [ 0.030244512483477592, 0.007852055132389069, 0.008389817550778389, 0.03338959068059921, 0.07611703872680664, 0.028332678601145744, 0.09706602990627289, -0.034308139234781265, -0.027232322841882706, 0.00726534565910697, 0.04770350828766823, 0.017100835219025612, -0.016903400421142578, 0.04728735238313675, 0.020551785826683044, 0.014588999561965466, 0.03718803450465202, -0.12509457767009735, -0.006394730880856514, -0.07943113893270493, 0.06827124208211899, 0.03577291965484619, -0.046864867210388184, 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0.11278502643108368 ] }, { "text": "Reputation points 0 answers Sharepoint Basic auth authentication effect SharePointOnlineCredentials? I'm wondering if the announcement of Basic auth deprecation for SP online mentioned here https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sharepoint/technical-reference/basic-auth-is-being-deprecated affects the use of the SharePointOnlineCredentials method of logging\u2026 SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T13:58:52.5633333+00:00 daniel GRILLO 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-23T13:58:52.5633333+00:00 daniel GRILLO 0 Reputation points 1 answer Can I Apply Location-Based Access Restrictions to Specific SharePoint Online Sites I'm trying to implement location-based access control in SharePoint Online (SPO). From what I understand, it's possible to apply Conditional Access policies (such as trusted IP restrictions) via Microsoft Entra ID. However, these policies seem to apply\u2026 SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T03:54:29.3033333+00:00 Rhema 0 Reputation points edited an answer 2025-05-23T13:46:16.3266667+00:00 Austin-H 410 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer PowerApps - SharePoint lists vs Dataverse as the back end I have developed a solution that has SharePoint Lists as the back end and PowerApps as the front end. The solution has been set up for one project and has 6 different lists to support the solution, two of those lists are specific to the project. I have\u2026 SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T02:53:24.27+00:00 Maria Z 20 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T09:41:58.4+00:00 Camila Th 435 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer How to modify the \"Name\" field of a file in a SharePoint Online document library from Power Apps I'm building a custom form using Power Apps connected to a SharePoint Online document library. In the form, I added a DataCardValue control to allow editing the \"Name\" of the file. However, when I try to save using the Patch function, I get the\u2026 SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T07:28:20+00:00 Rosamartina Milazzo 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T09:38:41.0866667+00:00 Camila Th 435 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 4 answers One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Trigger condition based on the multi choice column in sharepoint list I struggling to create a trigger condition for a multi-choice column. I tried xpath/json/concat etc. All tricks possible also accounting for empty arrays but anything which seems to work 4-5 years ago now does not.", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/336/office-sp-development/", "embedding": [ -0.04790722206234932, -0.036411020904779434, -0.06024472415447235, -0.055819325149059296, -0.011279289610683918, 0.05430259928107262, 0.11316505819559097, -0.05301284417510033, -0.03711321949958801, -0.008629042655229568, 0.028300553560256958, 0.04981958121061325, 0.047432638704776764, 0.05984479933977127, 0.06911781430244446, 0.03942865878343582, 0.005490438546985388, -0.05044898763298988, -0.055293772369623184, -0.004709754139184952, 0.05870828777551651, -0.047316182404756546, -0.08560533076524734, 0.09734747558832169, 0.031124547123908997, -0.07430358231067657, 0.04659514129161835, 0.013921890407800674, -0.03509623184800148, 0.0031542161013931036, -0.08188982307910919, -0.012029914185404778, 0.049271807074546814, 0.02444669045507908, 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Trigger condition based on the multi choice column in sharepoint list I struggling to create a trigger condition for a multi-choice column. I tried xpath/json/concat etc. All tricks possible also accounting for empty arrays but anything which seems to work 4-5 years ago now does not. Is there a standard syntax/template for\u2026 SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T18:37:40.63+00:00 Tomasz Kasinski 76 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-23T09:37:57.0933333+00:00 Tomasz Kasinski 76 Reputation points 3 answers How to Programmatically Read Sensitivity-Labeled Documents in SharePoint? I am attempting to programmatically access and read documents in SharePoint that have sensitivity labels applied. For standard documents, retrieval and reading of content work fine. However, issues arise with documents labeled Confidential and Internal\u2026 SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-19T17:47:49.2533333+00:00 Navin Kumar S S 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-23T08:46:05.15+00:00 Camila Th 435 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2 answers I recently cleared the AZ-400 certification exam, and I previously held the AZ-204 certification, which has now expired. When can I expect to receive my certification for AZ-400? Hi team, I have cleared Az-400 exam on 19th MAY 2025. Generally we receive certificate within 2-3 hours after giving exam but it has been 2 days I didn't receive any mail or certificate which verify that I cleared the exam. Please assist me regarding\u2026 SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T08:55:36.43+00:00 Siddharth 0 Reputation points edited a comment 2025-05-23T08:36:03.1533333+00:00 Camila Th 435 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Sharepoint | Delete Multilingual Components Hello, I am out of options (and nerves) regarding an issue I am currently facing. I created a Sharepoint Site Collection for my company. It is a Communication Hub Site with connected Communication Sites. The Sites were all created in English. While\u2026 SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-20T08:36:02.9233333+00:00 Susanne Duckhorn 30 Reputation points commented 2025-05-22T11:27:12.43+00:00 Susanne Duckhorn 30 Reputation points 1 answer Changing x-frame or content security policy options in Sharepoint Online Hi, Our company would like to load Sharepoint pages inside an iFrame that come from another domain. 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I found documentation on this topic https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sharepoint/troubleshoot/sites/cannot-display-sharepoint-pages-in-iframe#summary. I\u2026 SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-22T09:17:23.07+00:00 Pawel Konkel 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-22T10:47:53.7033333+00:00 Camila Th 435 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers Using AD FS to implement OIDC authentication, an 'IDX10500: Signature validation failed.' error occurred when access SharePoint with AccessToken Hi. I am implementing the integration between SharePoint Subscription and AD FS. I have installed the SharePoint Subscription version and configured AD FS as\u2026 SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-22T07:29:39.3066667+00:00 Hugo 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-22T07:29:39.3066667+00:00 Hugo 0 Reputation points 0 answers How to get owners, members and visitors for any sharepoint site from MS graph api given Site ID I need permissions available for any items from sharepoint site so I used drives/driveId/items/ItemID/permission api. But for sharepoint files and folders I get as { \"id\": \"Y29tbXVuaWNhdGlvblNpdGUgT3duZXJz\", \u2026 SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-22T07:21:39.03+00:00 Sagar Gole 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-22T07:21:39.03+00:00 Sagar Gole 0 Reputation points 1 answer .Aspx pages are not opening in the SharePoint online Following our recent migration of multiple on-premise sites to the online environment, we noticed that some .aspx pages are functioning properly, while others are being downloaded rather than displayed in the browser. Could you please advise us on how\u2026 SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-20T09:26:10.12+00:00 Kapil Jindal 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-22T07:07:21.0466667+00:00 Austin-H 410 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2 answers One of the answers was accepted by the question author. How can we configure alerts to notify us when someone is added as an admin user in any Microsoft 365 portal? How can we configure alerts to notify us when someone is added as an admin user in any Microsoft 365 portal? Additionally, we would like to receive notifications when someone is added or removed as an admin or owner of a SharePoint site. 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How can we configure alerts to notify us when someone is added as an admin user in any Microsoft 365 portal? Additionally, we would like to receive notifications when someone is added or removed as an admin or owner of a SharePoint site. SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-19T06:01:29.2766667+00:00 Vishnu Anand 280 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-22T02:57:39.54+00:00 Vishnu Anand 280 Reputation points 1 ... 1 2 3 4 ... 182 en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/336/office-sp-development/", "embedding": [ -0.006892576813697815, -0.061332106590270996, -0.025754788890480995, 0.02908237837255001, 0.08225908875465393, 0.006706292741000652, 0.09550890326499939, -0.09118755906820297, 0.02244178205728531, 0.01935381256043911, -0.03227023035287857, -0.06954940408468246, 0.007035772781819105, 0.06023344025015831, -0.023229198530316353, 0.027431419119238853, -0.015225931070744991, -0.04372607544064522, -0.04695998877286911, 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0.013843968510627747, 0.0711757093667984, -0.022859904915094376, 0.005168680567294359, -0.02806026302278042 ] }, { "text": "I have added one custom domain . verified the domain added all records to dns handler but still spf record not seem to be verifying - Microsoft Q&A Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email I have added one custom domain . verified the domain added all records to dns handler but still spf record not seem to be verifying Adarsh Tiwari 0 Reputation points 2025-05-22T09:08:15.2233333+00:00 I have added one custom domain . verified the domain added all records to dns handler but still spf record not seem to be verifying. Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 0 comments No comments Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 0 {count} votes Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment 1 answer Sort by: Most helpful Most helpful Newest Oldest Bhargavi Naragani \u2022 Follow 3,900 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-22T09:57:14.3733333+00:00 Hi Adarsh Tiwari , It seems like you've successfully added and verified your custom domain and updated the DNS records as required. However, the SPF record still isn't verifying. After updating DNS records, changes can take some time to propagate across the internet. This delay can range from a few minutes to 48 hours, depending on your DNS provider's TTL (Time-To-Live) settings. SPF records must follow a specific syntax. A small mistake like a missing space, an extra character, or incorrect domain reference can cause verification failures. format example: v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com -all If you have more than one SPF record for your domain, it will cause SPF validation to fail. SPF requires only one v=spf1 record per domain. If you need to include multiple services, they should be combined into a single SPF record. Ensure the SPF entry is added as a TXT record, not as an SPF record type. Some DNS managers still offer this outdated type, but it should be avoided. Use tools like MXToolbox or DNS Checker to verify if your TXT records have propagated globally. After making corrections, clear your local DNS cache or use a different network to avoid cached results. Kindly refer to the below documentations for better understanding: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-office-365/email-authentication-spf-configure https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-office-365/email-authentication-about#how-spf-dkim-and-dmarc-work-together-to-authenticate-email-message-senders https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/admin/get-help-with-domains/find-and-fix-issues?view=o365-worldwide Hope the above provided information help you resolve the issue, if you have any further concerns or queries, please feel free to reach out to us. If the answer is helpful, please click Accept Answer and kindly upvote it so that other people who faces similar issue may get benefitted from it. Please sign in to rate this answer. 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Post your answer Discard draft Additional resources Question activity Sign in to follow questions and users Follow question Additional resources en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2277954/i-have-added-one-custom-domain-verified-the-domain", "embedding": [ -0.002711475593969226, 0.07887003570795059, -0.009629926644265652, 0.1402755081653595, 0.055402208119630814, 0.009640832431614399, 0.0825926885008812, 0.015607384964823723, -0.049375906586647034, -0.01093435287475586, 0.006315229460597038, -0.023522721603512764, 0.04337229207158089, 0.029545366764068604, -0.03630664199590683, 0.09515130519866943, 0.003160325810313225, -0.10259774327278137, -0.10484855622053146, -0.030959604308009148, -0.058683205395936966, -0.04029529169201851, -0.018677586689591408, 0.08723688125610352, 0.03248556703329086, 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implement reactions for chat messages? - Microsoft Q&A Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Is there way to implement reactions for chat messages? yrmal 20 Reputation points 2025-05-19T10:31:37.84+00:00 I need to implement reactions on messages. One idea was to use metadata, but since users can react to messages they don't own, and editing someone else's message is not allowed, this approach doesn't seem feasible. Could you help with this? Or do you have a ready-made solution for handling message reactions? Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 7 comments Hide comments for this question Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 0 {count} votes Laxman Reddy Revuri \u2022 Follow 4,650 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-19T11:31:10.85+00:00 Hi@ yrmal It seems you want to enable users to react to messages in a chat, but you're facing difficulties with metadata due to ownership issues. 1.Azure Communication Services allows you to implement reactions during group calls or meetings. You can utilize the sendReaction(reactionMessage) API to send reactions, where reactionMessage can be built with various reaction types like \u201clike\u201d, \u201clove\u201d, or \u201capplause\u201d. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/communication-services/how-tos/calling-sdk/reactions#implement-reactions-for-meeting-participants 2.You'll need to identify which participant is sending the reaction using the identifier property in the ReactionEventPayload. This allows you to track who reacted to which message without needing to edit the original messages. 0 votes Report a concern yrmal \u2022 Follow 20 Reputation points 2025-05-19T13:24:18.68+00:00 Hi @Laxman Reddy Revuri I need to implement reactions for Azure Communication Services Chat\u2014not for the Calling services. The chat functionality is built separately from the calling component. I use AzureCommunicationChat SDK iOS 0 votes Report a concern Laxman Reddy Revuri \u2022 Follow 4,650 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-19T14:56:36.84+00:00 Hi@ yrmal As of now, Azure Communication Services' Chat SDK does not have built-in support for message reactions like the Calling SDK does. Unlike in group calls where you can use sendReaction API, the chat functionality doesn't provide a direct way to implement reactions within messages. 0 votes Report a concern Siva Nair \u2022 Follow 1,820 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-19T21:26:02.3733333+00:00 Hi yrmal , Just checking back to see if the above response was helpful and makes point, or if you have any further questions or concerns feel free to post back, happy to help you. 0 votes Report a concern Suresh Chikkam \u2022 Follow 1,725 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-20T12:24:13.72+00:00 Hi yrmal , you are absolutely right the current Azure Communication Services (ACS) Chat SDK does not support built-in message reactions , unlike the Calling SDK which offers", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2276942/is-there-way-to-implement-reactions-for-chat-messa", "embedding": [ -0.04794876277446747, 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Since you cannot edit or update metadata of messages you don\u2019t own, the common workaround is to implement custom reactions using a backend system . Use a backend service (e.g., Azure Functions + Cosmos DB) to store reaction data with fields like messageId , chatThreadId , userId , and reactionType (\ud83d\udc4d, \u2764\ufe0f, etc.). Build REST APIs to add/remove/fetch reactions. In the iOS app using the AzureCommunicationChat SDK , fetch and display reactions below each message. This keeps reactions decoupled from the chat messages themselves, avoiding permission issues. To help you get started, check out the Chat Hero Sample . While it doesn\u2019t include reactions, it\u2019s a great end-to-end reference app (client + server) you can extend to implement this functionality. 0 votes Report a concern Suresh Chikkam \u2022 Follow 1,725 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-21T06:07:22.1+00:00 Hi yrmal , Following up to see if the above answer was helpful. If this answers your query, do click Accept Answer and Yes , if you have any further query do let us know. 0 votes Report a concern Suresh Chikkam \u2022 Follow 1,725 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-22T03:08:04.0833333+00:00 Hi yrmal , We haven\u2019t heard from you on the last response and was just checking back to see if you have a resolution yet. If this answers your query, do click Accept Answer and Yes for was this answer helpful. And, if you have any further query do let us know. 0 votes Report a concern Show 2 more comments Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Sign in to answer Your answer Answer Answers can be marked as Accepted Answers by the question author, which helps users to know the answer solved the author's problem. Post your answer Discard draft Additional resources Question activity Sign in to follow questions and users Follow question Additional resources en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2276942/is-there-way-to-implement-reactions-for-chat-messa", "embedding": [ -0.026717035099864006, 0.009552255272865295, 0.02190968208014965, 0.06682179123163223, -0.010103803128004074, -0.014876657165586948, 0.05555018037557602, -0.030461931601166725, 0.1304844319820404, 0.1281115859746933, -0.03821936249732971, -0.0809139534831047, -0.04613497480750084, 0.07847119867801666, 0.0820285826921463, 0.06469065696001053, 0.09320786595344543, -0.11075805127620697, -0.0950203537940979, 0.03647312521934509, -0.043518178164958954, 0.08364596217870712, 0.03633470833301544, 0.045499201864004135, 0.01739252358675003, 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format) - Microsoft identity platform | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Microsoft Entra app manifest (Azure AD Graph format) Article 2025-04-15 38 contributors Feedback In this article The application manifest contains a definition of all the attributes of an application object in the Microsoft identity platform. It also serves as a mechanism for updating the application object. For more info on the Application entity and its schema, see the Graph API Application entity documentation . You can configure an app's attributes through the Microsoft Entra admin center or programmatically using Microsoft Graph API or Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK . However, there are some scenarios where you need to edit the app manifest to configure an app's attribute. These scenarios include: If you registered the app as Microsoft Entra multitenant and personal Microsoft accounts, you can't change the supported Microsoft accounts in the UI. Instead, you must use the application manifest editor to change the supported account type. To define permissions and roles that your app supports, you must modify the application manifest. Configure the app manifest To configure the application manifest: Sign in to the Microsoft Entra admin center as at least an Application Developer . Browse to Entra ID > App registrations . Select the app you want to configure. From the app's Manage section, select Manifest . A web-based manifest editor opens, allowing you to edit the manifest. Optionally, you can select Download to edit the manifest locally, and then use Upload to reapply it to your application. Manifest reference This section describes the attributes found in the application manifest. id attribute Key Value type id String The unique identifier for the app in the directory. This ID is not the identifier used to identify the app in any protocol transaction. Use it for the referencing the object in directory queries. Example: \"id\": \"00aa00aa-bb11-cc22-dd33-44ee44ee44ee\" acceptMappedClaims attribute Key Value type acceptMappedClaims Nullable Boolean As documented on the apiApplication resource type , this allows an application to use claims mapping without specifying a custom signing key. Applications that receive tokens rely on the fact that the claim values are authoritatively issued by Microsoft Entra ID and cannot be tampered with. However, when you modify the token contents through claims-mapping policies, these assumptions may no longer be correct. Applications must explicitly acknowledge that tokens have been modified by the creator of the claims-mapping policy", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/reference-app-manifest", "embedding": [ -0.05922974646091461, 0.01895398274064064, -0.046190354973077774, 0.005433769430965185, 0.06726536899805069, -0.02509409561753273, 0.03993650898337364, 0.01779714599251747, -0.0618666410446167, 0.09285363554954529, 0.04514295235276222, -0.026769310235977173, 0.05820746719837189, 0.05672095715999603, 0.12661510705947876, 0.13281744718551636, 0.057630233466625214, -0.018033932894468307, 0.0027130725793540478, 0.0412273146212101, 0.022327981889247894, 0.009583912789821625, -0.0435456819832325, -0.03983316570520401, 0.020739929750561714, -0.07610408961772919, -0.08197588473558426, 0.03195706382393837, 0.0019561052322387695, 0.001964164897799492, 0.028153391554951668, -0.002992206020280719, 0.025326915085315704, 0.02099321037530899, 0.0411791168153286, 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However, when you modify the token contents through claims-mapping policies, these assumptions may no longer be correct. Applications must explicitly acknowledge that tokens have been modified by the creator of the claims-mapping policy to protect themselves from claims-mapping policies created by malicious actors. Warning Do not set acceptMappedClaims property to true for multi-tenant apps, which can allow malicious actors to create claims-mapping policies for your app. Example: \"acceptMappedClaims\": true requestedAccessTokenVersion attribute Key Value type requestedAccessTokenVersion Nullable Int32 Specifies the access token version expected by the resource. This parameter changes the version and format of the JWT produced independent of the endpoint or client used to request the access token. The endpoint used, v1.0 or v2.0, is chosen by the client and only impacts the version of id_tokens. Resources need to explicitly configure requestedAccessTokenVersion to indicate the supported access token format. Possible values for requestedAccessTokenVersion are 1, 2, or null. If the value is null, this parameter defaults to 1, which corresponds to the v1.0 endpoint. If signInAudience is AzureADandPersonalMicrosoftAccount , the value must be 2 . Example: \"requestedAccessTokenVersion\": 2 addIns attribute Key Value type addIns Collection Defines custom behavior that a consuming service can use to call an app in specific contexts. For example, applications that can render file streams may set the addIns property for its \"FileHandler\" functionality. This parameter lets services like Microsoft 365 call the application in the context of a document the user is working on. Example: \"addIns\": [ { \"id\": \"aaaaaaaa-0000-1111-2222-bbbbbbbbbbbb\", \"type\": \" FileHandler\", \"properties\": [ { \"key\": \"version\", \"value\": \"2\" } ] } ] allowPublicClient attribute Key Value type allowPublicClient Boolean Specifies the fallback application type. Microsoft Entra ID infers the application type from the replyUrlsWithType by default. There are certain scenarios where Microsoft Entra ID can't determine the client app type. For example, one such scenario is the ROPC flow where HTTP request happens without a URL redirection). In those cases, Microsoft Entra ID interprets the application type based on the value of this property. If this value is set to true the fallback application type is set as public client, such as an installed app running on a mobile device. The default value is false, which means the fallback application type is confidential client such as web app. Example: \"allowPublicClient\": false appId attribute Key Value type appId String Specifies the unique identifier for the app that is assigned to an app by Microsoft Entra ID. Example: \"appId\": \"00001111-aaaa-2222-bbbb-3333cccc4444\" appRoles attribute Key Value type appRoles Collection Specifies the collection of roles that an app may declare. These roles can be assigned to users, groups, or service principals. For more examples and info, see Add app roles in your application and receive them in the token . Example: \"appRoles\": [ { \"allowedMemberTypes\": [ \"User\" ], \"description\": \"Read-only access to device information\", \"displayName\": \"Read Only\", \"id\": \"aaaaaaaa-0000-1111-2222-bbbbbbbbbbbb\", \"isEnabled\": true, \"value\": \"ReadOnly\" } ] errorUrl attribute Key Value type", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/reference-app-manifest", "embedding": [ -0.0736447423696518, 0.0760769248008728, 0.004317098762840033, -0.046934809535741806, 0.028637202456593513, -0.008715839125216007, 0.0384143590927124, 0.0005213445983827114, 0.015882521867752075, 0.04772993177175522, -0.01586165651679039, -0.06366859376430511, 0.06805329769849777, 0.02126564085483551, 0.06406888365745544, 0.04510103166103363, 0.03577233478426933, 0.057299595326185226, -0.0042573376558721066, 0.024761630222201347, 0.05181872099637985, 0.03382297605276108, -0.03694166988134384, 0.005537929479032755, 0.06517516821622849, -0.0790601447224617, -0.010204840451478958, 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For more examples and info, see Add app roles in your application and receive them in the token . Example: \"appRoles\": [ { \"allowedMemberTypes\": [ \"User\" ], \"description\": \"Read-only access to device information\", \"displayName\": \"Read Only\", \"id\": \"aaaaaaaa-0000-1111-2222-bbbbbbbbbbbb\", \"isEnabled\": true, \"value\": \"ReadOnly\" } ] errorUrl attribute Key Value type errorUrl String Unsupported. groupMembershipClaims attribute Key Value type groupMembershipClaims String Configures the groups claim issued in a user or OAuth 2.0 access token that the app expects. To set this attribute, use one of the following valid string values: \"None\" \"SecurityGroup\" (for security groups and Microsoft Entra roles) \"ApplicationGroup\" (this option includes only groups that are assigned to the application) \"DirectoryRole\" (gets the Microsoft Entra directory roles the user is a member of) \"All\" (this gets all of the security groups, distribution groups, and Microsoft Entra directory roles that the signed-in user is a member of). Example: \"groupMembershipClaims\": \"SecurityGroup\" optionalClaims attribute Key Value type optionalClaims String The optional claims returned in the token by the security token service for this specific app. Apps that support both personal accounts and Microsoft Entra ID can't use optional claims. However, apps registered for just Microsoft Entra ID using the v2.0 endpoint can get the optional claims they requested in the manifest. For more info, see Optional claims . Example: \"optionalClaims\": null identifierUris attribute Key Value type identifierUris String Array User-defined URIs that uniquely identify a web app within its Microsoft Entra tenant or verified customer owned domain. When an application is used as a resource app, the identifierUri value is used to uniquely identify and access the resource. For a public client application it cannot have value for identifierUris. The following API and HTTP scheme-based application ID URI formats are supported. Replace the placeholder values as described in the list following the table. Supported application ID URI formats Example app ID URIs api:// api://00001111-aaaa-2222-bbbb-3333cccc4444 api:/// api://aaaabbbb-0000-cccc-1111-dddd2222eeee/00001111-aaaa-2222-bbbb-3333cccc4444 api:/// api://aaaabbbb-0000-cccc-1111-dddd2222eeee/api api:/// api://productapi/00001111-aaaa-2222-bbbb-3333cccc4444 https://.onmicrosoft.com/ https://contoso.onmicrosoft.com/productsapi https:/// https://contoso.com/productsapi https://. https://product.contoso.com https://./ https://product.contoso.com/productsapi - The application identifier (appId) property of the application object. - The string value for the host or the api path segment. - A GUID generated by Azure to represent the tenant within Azure. - .onmicrosoft.com , where is the initial domain name the tenant creator specified at tenant creation. - A verified custom domain configured for your Microsoft Entra tenant. Note If you use the api:// scheme, you add a string value directly after the \"api://\". For example, api:// . That string value can be a GUID or an arbitrary string. If you add a GUID value, it must match either the app ID or the tenant ID. The application ID URI value must be unique for your tenant. If you add api:// as the application ID URI, no one else will be able to use that URI in any other app. The recommendation is to use api:// , instead, or the HTTP scheme. Important The application ID URI value must not end with a slash \"/\" character.", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/reference-app-manifest", "embedding": [ -0.04868991672992706, 0.009714647196233273, -0.028345856815576553, 0.020509259775280952, 0.006157336290925741, -0.004489927552640438, 0.06499481946229935, 0.06351692974567413, -0.007784802000969648, 0.03225981816649437, -0.006013969425112009, -0.0977475643157959, 0.09624378383159637, 0.016251562163233757, 0.033966924995183945, 0.09150747954845428, 0.04880185425281525, 0.019881417974829674, -0.0463891327381134, -0.005911298096179962, 0.07127805799245834, -0.022772694006562233, -0.023695530369877815, 0.031381040811538696, -0.022808915004134178, -0.0850098729133606, -0.06416363269090652, -0.02987866848707199, -0.005628429353237152, 0.0022840911988168955, -0.013300622813403606, -0.02998773567378521, -0.004369677975773811, 0.038521721959114075, 0.04401705414056778, -0.005689613521099091, 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If you add api:// as the application ID URI, no one else will be able to use that URI in any other app. The recommendation is to use api:// , instead, or the HTTP scheme. Important The application ID URI value must not end with a slash \"/\" character. Example: \"identifierUris\": \"https://contoso.onmicrosoft.com/00001111-aaaa-2222-bbbb-3333cccc4444\" informationalUrls attribute Key Value type informationalUrls String Specifies the links to the app's terms of service and privacy statement. The terms of service and privacy statement are surfaced to users through the user consent experience. For more info, see How to: Add Terms of service and privacy statement for registered Microsoft Entra apps . Example: \"informationalUrls\": { \"termsOfService\": \"https://MyRegisteredApp/termsofservice\", \"support\": \"https://MyRegisteredApp/support\", \"privacy\": \"https://MyRegisteredApp/privacystatement\", \"marketing\": \"https://MyRegisteredApp/marketing\" } keyCredentials attribute Key Value type keyCredentials Collection Holds references to app-assigned credentials, string-based shared secrets and X.509 certificates. These credentials are used when requesting access tokens (when the app is acting as a client rather that as a resource). Example: \"keyCredentials\": [ { \"customKeyIdentifier\": null, \"endDateTime\": \"2018-09-13T00:00:00Z\", \"keyId\": \"\", \"startDateTime\": \"2017-09-12T00:00:00Z\", \"type\": \"AsymmetricX509Cert\", \"usage\": \"Verify\", \"value\": null } ] knownClientApplications attribute Key Value type knownClientApplications String Array Used for bundling consent if you have a solution that contains two parts: a client app and a custom web API app. If you enter the appID of the client app into this value, the user will only have to consent once to the client app. Microsoft Entra ID will know that consenting to the client means implicitly consenting to the web API. It automatically provisions service principals for both the client and web API at the same time. Both the client and the web API app must be registered in the same tenant. Example: \"knownClientApplications\": [\"00001111-aaaa-2222-bbbb-3333cccc4444\"] logoUrl attribute Key Value type logoUrl String Read only value that points to the CDN URL to logo that was uploaded. Example: \"logoUrl\": \"https://MyRegisteredAppLogo\" logoutUrl attribute Key Value type logoutUrl String The URL to sign out of the app. Example: \"logoutUrl\": \"https://MyRegisteredAppLogout\" name attribute Key Value type name String The display name for the app. Example: \"name\": \"MyRegisteredApp\" oauth2AllowImplicitFlow attribute Key Value type oauth2AllowImplicitFlow Boolean Specifies whether this web app can request OAuth2.0 implicit flow access tokens. The default is false. This flag is used for browser-based apps, like JavaScript single-page apps. To learn more, enter OAuth 2.0 implicit grant flow in the table of contents and see the topics about implicit flow. We, however, discourage the use of implicit grant even in SPAs and recommend using the authorization code flow with PKCE. Example: \"oauth2AllowImplicitFlow\": false oauth2AllowIdTokenImplicitFlow attribute Key Value type oauth2AllowIdTokenImplicitFlow Boolean Specifies whether this web app can request OAuth2.0 implicit flow ID tokens. The default is false. This flag is used for browser-based apps, like JavaScript single-page apps. We, however, discourage the use of implicit grant even in SPAs and recommend using the authorization code flow with PKCE. Example: \"oauth2AllowIdTokenImplicitFlow\": false oauth2Permissions attribute Key Value type oauth2Permissions Collection Specifies the collection of OAuth 2.0 permission scopes that the web API (resource) app exposes to client", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/reference-app-manifest", "embedding": [ -0.035092901438474655, 0.022802654653787613, -0.07258488982915878, -0.05710284784436226, 0.0052276053465902805, -0.034305185079574585, 0.0002694108698051423, 0.02924840897321701, 0.058656927198171616, 0.02631201408803463, 0.018822846934199333, -0.0546623170375824, 0.01839430443942547, 0.04855192080140114, 0.10916242003440857, 0.09741251915693283, 0.0470532551407814, 0.007392415776848793, -0.03536326065659523, 0.04355968162417412, 0.10316752642393112, 0.07525669038295746, -0.038871701806783676, 0.029548795893788338, -0.014237673953175545, -0.1481812298297882, -0.011498862877488136, 0.06268666684627533, 0.021363316103816032, 0.049501918256282806, 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We, however, discourage the use of implicit grant even in SPAs and recommend using the authorization code flow with PKCE. Example: \"oauth2AllowIdTokenImplicitFlow\": false oauth2Permissions attribute Key Value type oauth2Permissions Collection Specifies the collection of OAuth 2.0 permission scopes that the web API (resource) app exposes to client apps. These permission scopes may be granted to client apps during consent. Example: \"oauth2Permissions\": [ { \"adminConsentDescription\": \"Allow the app to access resources on behalf of the signed-in user.\", \"adminConsentDisplayName\": \"Access resource1\", \"id\": \"\", \"isEnabled\": true, \"type\": \"User\", \"userConsentDescription\": \"Allow the app to access resource1 on your behalf.\", \"userConsentDisplayName\": \"Access resources\", \"value\": \"user_impersonation\" } ] oauth2RequiredPostResponse attribute Key Value type oauth2RequiredPostResponse Boolean Specifies whether, as part of OAuth 2.0 token requests, Microsoft Entra ID will allow POST requests, as opposed to GET requests. The default is false, which specifies that only GET requests are allowed. Example: \"oauth2RequirePostResponse\": false parentalControlSettings attribute Key Value type parentalControlSettings String countriesBlockedForMinors specifies the countries/regions in which the app is blocked for minors. legalAgeGroupRule specifies the legal age group rule that applies to users of the app. Can be set to Allow , RequireConsentForPrivacyServices , RequireConsentForMinors , RequireConsentForKids , or BlockMinors . Example: \"parentalControlSettings\": { \"countriesBlockedForMinors\": [], \"legalAgeGroupRule\": \"Allow\" } passwordCredentials attribute Key Value type passwordCredentials Collection See the description for the keyCredentials property. Example: \"passwordCredentials\": [ { \"customKeyIdentifier\": null, \"displayName\": \"Generated by App Service\", \"endDateTime\": \"2022-10-19T17:59:59.6521653Z\", \"hint\": \"Nsn\", \"keyId\": \"\", \"secretText\": null, \"startDateTime\": \"2022-10-19T17:59:59.6521653Z\" } ] preAuthorizedApplications attribute Key Value type preAuthorizedApplications Collection Lists applications and requested permissions for implicit consent. Requires an admin to provide consent to the application. preAuthorizedApplications do not require the user to consent to the requested permissions. Permissions listed in preAuthorizedApplications do not require user consent. However, any additional requested permissions not listed in preAuthorizedApplications require user consent. Example: \"preAuthorizedApplications\": [ { \"appId\": \"00001111-aaaa-2222-bbbb-3333cccc4444\", \"permissionIds\": [ \"aaaaaaaa-0000-1111-2222-bbbbbbbbbbbb\" ] } ] publisherDomain attribute Key Value type publisherDomain String The verified publisher domain for the application. Read-only. Example: \"publisherDomain\": \"{tenant}.onmicrosoft.com\" replyUrlsWithType attribute Key Value type replyUrlsWithType Collection This multi-value property holds the list of registered redirect_uri values that Microsoft Entra ID accepts as destinations when returning tokens. Each URI value should contain an associated app type value. Supported type values are: Web InstalledClient Spa To learn more, see replyUrl restrictions and limitations . Example: \"replyUrlsWithType\": [ { \"url\": \"https://localhost:4400/services/office365/redirectTarget.html\", \"type\": \"InstalledClient\" } ] requiredResourceAccess attribute Key Value type requiredResourceAccess Collection With dynamic consent, requiredResourceAccess drives the admin consent experience and the user consent experience for users who are using static consent. However, this parameter doesn't drive the user consent experience for the general case. resourceAppId is the unique identifier for the resource that the app requires access to. This value should be equal to the appId declared on the target resource app. resourceAccess is an array that lists the OAuth2.0 permission scopes and app roles that the app requires from the specified resource. Contains the id and type values of the specified resources. 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Contains the id and type values of the specified resources. Example: \"requiredResourceAccess\": [ { \"resourceAppId\": \"00000002-0000-0000-c000-000000000000\", \"resourceAccess\": [ { \"id\": \"311a71cc-e848-46a1-bdf8-97ff7156d8e6\", \"type\": \"Scope\" } ] } ] samlMetadataUrl attribute Key Value type samlMetadataUrl String The URL to the SAML metadata for the app. Example: \"samlMetadataUrl\": \"https://MyRegisteredAppSAMLMetadata\" signInUrl attribute Key Value type signInUrl String Specifies the URL to the app's home page. Example: \"signInUrl\": \"https://MyRegisteredApp\" signInAudience attribute Key Value type signInAudience String Specifies what Microsoft accounts are supported for the current application. Supported values are: AzureADMyOrg - Users with a Microsoft work or school account in my organization's Microsoft Entra tenant (for example, single tenant) AzureADMultipleOrgs - Users with a Microsoft work or school account in any organization's Microsoft Entra tenant (for example, multitenant) AzureADandPersonalMicrosoftAccount - Users with a personal Microsoft account, or a work or school account in any organization's Microsoft Entra tenant PersonalMicrosoftAccount - Personal accounts that are used to sign in to services like Xbox and Skype. Example: \"signInAudience\": \"AzureADandPersonalMicrosoftAccount\" tags attribute Key Value type tags String Array Custom strings that can be used to categorize and identify the application. Individual tags must be between 1 and 256 characters (inclusive). No whitespaces or duplicate tags are allowed. There is no specific limit on the number of tags that can be added, subject to general manifest size limits. Example: \"tags\": [ \"ProductionApp\" ] Common issues Manifest limits An application manifest has multiple attributes that are referred to as collections; for example, appRoles, keyCredentials, knownClientApplications, identifierUris, redirectUris, requiredResourceAccess, and oauth2Permissions. Within the complete application manifest for any application, the total number of entries in all the collections combined has been capped at 1200. If you previously specify 100 redirect URIs in the application manifest, then you're only left with 1,100 remaining entries to use across all other collections combined that make up the manifest. Note In case you try to add more than 1200 entries in the application manifest, you may see an error \"Failed to update application xxxxxx. Error details: The size of the manifest has exceeded its limit. Please reduce the number of values and retry your request.\" Unsupported attributes The application manifest represents the schema of the underlying application model in Microsoft Entra ID. As the underlying schema evolves, the manifest editor is updated to reflect the new schema from time to time. As a result, you may notice new attributes showing up in the application manifest. In rare occasions, you may notice a syntactic or semantic change in the existing attributes or you may find an attribute that existed previously aren't supported anymore. For example, you'll see new attributes in the App registrations , which are known with a different name in the App registrations (Legacy) experience. 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For example, you'll see new attributes in the App registrations , which are known with a different name in the App registrations (Legacy) experience. App registrations (Legacy) App registrations availableToOtherTenants signInAudience displayName name errorUrl - homepage signInUrl objectId Id publicClient allowPublicClient replyUrls replyUrlsWithType For descriptions for these attributes, see the manifest reference section. When you try to upload a previously downloaded manifest, you may see one of the following errors. This error is likely because the manifest editor now supports a newer version of the schema, which doesn't match with the one you're trying to upload. \"Failed to update xxxxxx application. Error detail: Invalid object identifier 'undefined'. [].\" \"Failed to update xxxxxx application. Error detail: One or more property values specified are invalid. [].\" \"Failed to update xxxxxx application. Error detail: Not allowed to set availableToOtherTenants in this api version for update. [].\" \"Failed to update xxxxxx application. Error detail: Updates to 'replyUrls' property isn't allowed for this application. Use 'replyUrlsWithType' property instead. [].\" \"Failed to update xxxxxx application. Error detail: A value without a type name was found and no expected type is available. When the model is specified, each value in the payload must have a type that can be either specified in the payload, explicitly by the caller or implicitly inferred from the parent value. []\" When you see one of these errors, we recommend the following actions: Edit the attributes individually in the manifest editor instead of uploading a previously downloaded manifest. Use the manifest reference table to understand the syntax and semantics of old and new attributes so that you can successfully edit the attributes you're interested in. If your workflow requires you to save the manifests in your source repository for use later, we suggest rebasing the saved manifests in your repository with the one you see in the App registrations experience. Next steps For more information on the relationship between an app's application and service principal objects, see Application and service principal objects in Microsoft Entra ID . See the Microsoft identity platform developer glossary for definitions of some core Microsoft identity platform developer concepts. Use the following comments section to provide feedback that helps refine and shape our content. Feedback Was this page helpful? Yes No Provide product feedback Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/reference-app-manifest", "embedding": [ 0.01799491047859192, -0.04182906076312065, 0.06739004701375961, -0.04928990826010704, 0.05981568247079849, 0.01597435399889946, -0.05809304118156433, -1.7836424376582727e-05, -0.04998172074556351, 0.06292973458766937, 0.0254287738353014, -0.07302483916282654, 0.02301393821835518, 0.08484213054180145, 0.08680198341608047, 0.04866911843419075, -0.0016793007962405682, -0.07087003439664841, -0.029061170294880867, 0.14409399032592773, -0.030711350962519646, 0.004085510969161987, -0.0204867422580719, 0.04366771876811981, 0.050953108817338943, -0.06756158918142319, -0.0700191929936409, 0.012455380521714687, -0.005654975771903992, 0.04435940831899643, 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"Exam policies and FAQs | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Exam policies and FAQs Article 2023-09-19 2 contributors Feedback In this article Around the world, partners and customers look to Microsoft to deliver the highest quality exams and certifications. The Microsoft Certification exam policies have been developed to support the goals of the certification program. Refer to the following articles about the specific exams policies and FAQs: Frequently asked questions Exam retake policy Register and schedule an exam Exam reschedule and cancellation policy Microsoft Certification Program Agreement Microsoft Certification Renewal Assessment Agreement Microsoft Certification Exam Agreement Request exam accommodations Item challenge process Beta exams College credit for certification exams Certifications for students Certification support Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certification-exam-policies", "embedding": [ -0.021337050944566727, -0.02908356301486492, -0.010263394564390182, 0.031885385513305664, 0.005205698776990175, 0.023870766162872314, 0.06421035528182983, -0.0321340411901474, -0.06087277829647064, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Get calendar id from a shared teams calendar Alexander Holike 5 Reputation points 2025-05-02T14:40:01.1566667+00:00 Hello, my aim is to sync events from my \"special\" ms365 calendar to multiple shared teams calendar. For this I thought its wise to use automate. In there I could use a flow. Now, knowing the context, there was a comment on a ms site that there is no connector for this ready. But I could us graph to get the calendar id from each team calendar and use it in the flow. ... and then use this id further for my flows. a) Is this possible? b) Does it make sense? c) If ->true -> how to do it Best, Alexander Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 0 comments No comments Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 1 {count} vote Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment 1 answer Sort by: Most helpful Most helpful Newest Oldest Rukmini \u2022 Follow 2,361 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-21T07:50:37.7633333+00:00 Hello Alexander Holike , Shared Team Calendars refer to the calendar associated with a Microsoft 365 Group, which backs a Microsoft Team . You can get your Teams Microsoft 365 Group IDs by running below Microsoft Graph API query: GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/groups?$filter=groupTypes/any(c:c eq 'Unified')&$select=id,displayName Use the Group ID to get its calendar details: GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/groups/{group-id}/calendar The \"id\" of the calendar the shared Teams calendar ID you can use in your flows. Yes, you can use Microsoft Graph to get calendar IDs and create/update events in Team calendars via Power Automate HTTP actions. Syncing a personal calendar to multiple Team calendars is a valid approach to centralize event management. To implement it, check the below: Use Graph API to get Team calendar IDs. In Power Automate, trigger on your special calendar events. Use HTTP actions with Graph API to create/update events in each Team calendar using the calendar ID. Hope this helps. If this answers your query, do click Accept Answer and Yes for Was this answer helpful , which may help members with similar questions. If you have any other questions or are still experiencing issues, feel free to ask in the comments section, and I'd be happy to help. Please sign in to rate this answer. 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accommodations and frequently asked questions | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Request exam accommodations Article 2023-09-19 2 contributors Feedback In this article We\u2019ve designed certification exam accommodations to support candidates while maintaining our high standards. Important Request accommodations before you schedule an exam. It can take up to 20 days to process and schedule an accommodation request (online or in person). Be sure to plan ahead so we can ensure a positive exam experience. What types of accommodations are considered? We often approve accommodations for: extra time for learning disabilities, ADHD, PTSD, or test anxiety use of assistive technology a personal care assistant, reader, and/or scribe to be present during the exam limited ability to rearrange your home test environment to meet security standards To see a detailed description of all accommodations and documentation requirements, visit: Available exam accommodations and documentation requirements . How to request exam accommodations Be sure to request and confirm accommodations before scheduling your exam. To request accommodations through Pearson VUE: Review the list of available exam accommodations and documentation requirements . Visit Pearson VUE\u2019s Reasonable Adjustments Request System . If you\u2019re a first-time user, click New User Registration and follow the steps to create your account. You will receive an activation email (click once on the link in the email). Log into the system and click the \u201c Start a new request here \u201d button. Provide the information requested at each step. Upload any supporting documents, if required. Click the \u201c Submit \u201d button. You will receive an email confirming your request. It may take up to 10 business days for disability experts to review your request. You will receive an email when the review is complete informing you of the decision. If your request is approved, the email will include instructions for scheduling your exam with accommodations . If you have any questions about the process, please contact the Pearson VUE accommodations team to learn more. If you\u2019ve contacted Pearson VUE but need additional assistance with accommodations, please contact the Microsoft Exam Accommodations Support team . Explore the exam sandbox Not sure what to expect on the exam? If you use assistive devices or keyboard shortcuts , the exam sandbox will help you understand how assistive devices can be used in the exam interface, as well as how the keyboard can be used to navigate through the exam. 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If you use assistive devices or keyboard shortcuts , the exam sandbox will help you understand how assistive devices can be used in the exam interface, as well as how the keyboard can be used to navigate through the exam. Go directly to the English exam sandbox , or learn more about the exam sandbox, and find links to localized language sandbox experiences, by visiting: Prepare for an exam . Question types To learn more about the different types of questions you may be asked, visit: Exam duration and exam experience . Appeal an exam accommodation decision You can always appeal if your accommodation is denied. To appeal a denial: Click the \u201cRequest an Appeal\u201d button on the bottom of Step 6 on your request in the Pearson VUE request system . This will place an appeal form in the \u201cMy Forms\u201d section of the page. Download and complete the appeal form and upload it into the \u201cMy Documents\u201d section of Step 6. Upload additional documents by selecting the \u201cUpload Additional Documents\u201d button in Step 6. If you provided documentation with your original request, the decision letter will contain details on what information was missing. If you didn\u2019t provide documentation with the original request, consider doing so as part of your appeal. Click the \u201cSubmit\u201d button at the bottom of the page. Your appeal will be carefully reviewed by disability experts. If you have any questions about the process, please contact the Pearson VUE accommodations team to learn more. Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/request-accommodations", "embedding": [ 0.060173504054546356, 0.048367876559495926, 0.06892018020153046, 0.012440734542906284, 0.05413728952407837, 0.05840779095888138, 0.009419440291821957, 0.011622300371527672, 0.005155535414814949, -0.008136436343193054, 0.02941746823489666, -0.05617022141814232, -0.008167783729732037, 0.03376602753996849, 0.005677829030901194, -0.025503650307655334, -0.018800532445311546, -0.002528110984712839, 0.03924819082021713, 0.014286571182310581, 0.002375376643612981, 0.042801085859537125, -0.04049096629023552, -0.01772688515484333, -0.022803641855716705, 0.0037740450352430344, -0.025287115946412086, 0.0748894140124321, 0.0504922978579998, -0.05616065114736557, -0.013656792230904102, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Microsoft Credentials Program Agreement Article 2023-11-08 3 contributors Feedback In this article Please read this Microsoft Credentials Program Agreement (the \u201cAgreement\u201d ) carefully. This Agreement is by and between you ( \u201cyou\u201d or \u201cyour\u201d ) and Microsoft Corporation, a Washington Corporation located at One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA, 98052, USA together with its affiliates ( \u201cMicrosoft\u201d ) regarding your participation in the Microsoft Credentials Program (the \u201cProgram\u201d ). BY REGISTERING FOR OR TAKING A MICROSOFT EVALUATION YOU AFFIRM THAT YOU ARE OF LEGAL AGE IN YOUR JURISDICTION TO ENTER INTO AN AGREEMENT WITH MICROSOFT, AND YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND ALL TERMS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN AND YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE REVIEWED THE MICROSOFT PRIVACY STATEMENT . IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND ALL TERMS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN, YOU CANNOT PARTICIPATE IN THE PROGRAM AND YOU SHOULD NOT CLICK THE CHECKBOX, REGISTER, OR TAKE THE EVALUATION. THE \u201cEFFECTIVE DATE\u201d OF THIS AGREEMENT IS THE DATE UPON WHICH YOU CLICK THE CHECKBOX, REGISTER, OR TAKE THE EVALUATION, AS APPLICABLE. In consideration of the mutual covenants, terms and conditions set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, you and Microsoft hereby agree as follows: Program Overview . The Program\u2019s goal is to provide eligible participants with opportunities to earn (and, as applicable, maintain and renew) Microsoft Credentials. \u201c Microsoft Credentials \u201d means, collectively, the credentials listed at https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/browse/ or any successor site thereto (as updated from time to time, \u201c Certifications \u201d or \u201c Applied Skills \u201d). Upon entering into this Agreement and for the duration of the Term (as defined below), you will be eligible to enroll in and take the Program-designated Exams and Assessments (\u201c Evaluations \u201d) for Microsoft Credentials and, subject to you passing any applicable required Evaluations and complying with any applicable Credential-Specific Requirements (as defined below), and provided that Microsoft has not discontinued the applicable Microsoft Credential, earn, maintain and renew (as applicable) Microsoft Credentials. Evaluations applicable to Applied Skills are herein referred to as \u201c Assessments \u201d and Evaluations applicable to Certifications are herein referred to as \u201c Exams \u201d. You will only seek to take Evaluations or earn, maintain, or renew Microsoft Credentials for so", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/microsoft-certification-program-agreement", "embedding": [ -0.08314463496208191, -0.006008413154631853, -0.026912448927760124, -0.018183650448918343, -0.03671906143426895, 0.045226678252220154, 0.02711229771375656, -0.011032682843506336, -0.01531246118247509, 0.041668880730867386, -0.013884712010622025, 0.016102882102131844, 0.05227242037653923, 0.06670508533716202, 0.04104074463248253, 0.07046176493167877, 0.06684719771146774, 0.002120496239513159, -0.05066640302538872, 0.034846071153879166, -0.013959693722426891, -0.005800382699817419, -0.07705271989107132, -0.025212794542312622, 0.03142733499407768, -0.06121280416846275, -0.07569405436515808, 0.035276226699352264, -0.010059306398034096, 0.03187914192676544, 0.030691184103488922, -0.009861644357442856, 0.09522850066423416, 0.060233838856220245, 0.046959761530160904, 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Evaluations applicable to Applied Skills are herein referred to as \u201c Assessments \u201d and Evaluations applicable to Certifications are herein referred to as \u201c Exams \u201d. You will only seek to take Evaluations or earn, maintain, or renew Microsoft Credentials for so long as you meet the eligibility criteria set forth in Section 1. This Agreement hereby incorporates by reference the Exam and Assessment policies and procedures (the \u201c Evaluation Policies \u201d) set forth at https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/certification-exam-policies (in each case, or any successor site thereto and as updated form time to time). Such Microsoft Credential-specific requirements and the Evaluation Policies are collectively referred to as the \u201c Credential-Specific Requirements \u201d. As used herein, \u201c Holding \u201d (or to \u201c Hold \u201d or have \u201c Held \u201d) a Microsoft Credential at any time during the Term means that, with respect to such Microsoft Credential, you have passed all applicable required Evaluations and are then in compliance with all applicable Credential-Specific Requirements (including with respect to maintenance and renewal), and Microsoft has not discontinued such Microsoft Credential. For clarity, participation in the Program includes any or all of: accessing and using Program Content (as defined below), scheduling and taking Evaluations, receiving a Transcript, Holding, using, or disclosing any Microsoft Credentials, and receiving a certificate or Verified Credential (as defined below). Your use of Microsoft Learn in connection with the Program is governed by the terms of use referenced within the Microsoft Learn website. You acknowledge that Microsoft may contact you in connection with the Program. You acknowledge that Microsoft Learn may require the payment of registration fees for Evaluations. Changes . Microsoft may change this Agreement (including the Credential-Specific Requirements) from time to time by notifying you of such changes by any reasonable means. Any such changes will not apply to any dispute between you and Microsoft arising prior to the date on which Microsoft posted the revised Agreement incorporating such changes, or otherwise notified you of such changes. Your participation in the Program following any changes to this Agreement will constitute your acceptance of such changes. The \u201cLast Updated\u201d legend above indicates when this Agreement (including the Credential-Specific Requirements) was last changed. Microsoft may, at any time and without liability, modify or discontinue all or part of the Program, including Microsoft Credentials, Program Content and their availability, and Credential-Specific Requirements at any time without liability to you or any third party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event Microsoft adds new requirement(s) to the Credential-Specific Requirements for a Microsoft Credential that you Hold at the time of such modification, your failure to comply with such new requirements will not result in your loss of the applicable Microsoft Credential until three (3) calendar months after the date that Microsoft added such requirement(s) to the applicable Credential-Specific Requirements. Transcripts . 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Credential until three (3) calendar months after the date that Microsoft added such requirement(s) to the applicable Credential-Specific Requirements. Transcripts . You can track the Microsoft Credentials that you Hold, including Microsoft Credentials that have expired, through the Program transcript available in your https://review.learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/manage-certification-profile (the \u201c Transcript \u201d). While Microsoft makes efforts to maintain the timeliness and accuracy of Transcripts, it does not guarantee that Transcripts are or will remain updated, complete, or correct, or that access to Transcripts will be uninterrupted. You are responsible for periodically reviewing your Transcript to ensure it accurately reflects the Microsoft Credentials you Hold at any given time. If you believe your Transcript is inaccurate, you have up to one (1) year from the date you passed the last Evaluation necessary to Hold the applicable Microsoft Credential(s) to submit a request to Microsoft for evaluation of your fulfillment of such Microsoft Credential(s). Transcripts, together with Evaluations and any content that you are eligible to access or receive as a Program participant are collectively referred to as \u201c Program Content \u201d. Suppliers . Participation in certain elements of the Program may require you to engage with and/or remit fees to third party Evaluation providers (\u201c Suppliers \u201d). Any such interactions may be subject to and governed by the terms, conditions, rules, and policies of the applicable Supplier(s) (\u201c Supplier Terms \u201d), and you acknowledge that certain aspects or benefits of Program may not be available unless you agree to the applicable Supplier Terms. To the extent Supplier Terms grant you any rights or licenses to particular content owned or controlled by Supplier (such content, the \u201c Supplier Content \u201d), such Supplier Content is governed solely by, and your rights and licenses in and to such Supplier Content are solely as set forth in, the applicable Supplier Terms. Except regarding Supplier Content and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Supplier Terms, your participation in the Program is governed by this Agreement (including the Credential-Specific Requirements). WITHOUT LIMITATION TO SECTION 7(C), MICROSOFT EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH RESPECT TO SUPPLIER CONTENT AND SUPPLIERS\u2019 ACTS OR OMISSIONS. Use and Ownership of Program Assets . a) Licensed Content. Subject to your compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Microsoft hereby grants to you a revocable, worldwide, fully paid-up, royalty-free, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive license to use Program Content excluding Supplier Content (\u201c Licensed Content \u201d) during the Term, solely in unaltered form and solely for purposes of participating in the Program. The license granted in this Section 5(a) is conditioned on you taking any and all steps reasonably necessary to ensure the confidentiality and security of Program Content and to protect the intellectual property rights of Microsoft in and to Program Content. b) Restrictions. You will not, and will not allow any other person or entity to: (i) record, modify, alter or create derivative works of Licensed Content; (ii) distribute, copy, display, publish, summarize, photograph, record,", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/microsoft-certification-program-agreement", "embedding": [ -0.060060881078243256, -0.013160571455955505, -0.04063145071268082, 0.0072855292819440365, 0.047020554542541504, 0.08364978432655334, -0.002111322246491909, -0.07119438797235489, 0.026426920667290688, 0.0041748592630028725, -0.0673752948641777, -0.014957843348383904, 0.020932117477059364, -0.00941587146371603, -0.08915642648935318, 0.00789981335401535, -0.038573212921619415, 0.040122564882040024, -0.07386580854654312, -0.017401836812496185, 0.03664512559771538, 0.012115917168557644, -0.07189105451107025, 0.06791409105062485, 0.0026274281553924084, -0.004771004430949688, -0.07100933790206909, -0.010632762685418129, -0.010304978117346764, 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You will not, and will not allow any other person or entity to: (i) record, modify, alter or create derivative works of Licensed Content; (ii) distribute, copy, display, publish, summarize, photograph, record, download, transmit or post Licensed Content or any other Evaluation Related Information (as defined below); (iii) work around any technical limitations or restrictions in Licensed Content; (iv) sublicense, assign, distribute, publish, transfer or otherwise make Licensed Content available to third parties; (v) attempt to discover any trade secrets related to Licensed Content or any proprietary materials of Microsoft; (vi) access or use Licensed Content in any manner or for any purpose that infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates any intellectual property or proprietary right or other right of any third party or that is otherwise unlawful; (vii) make any representations, warranties or promises on behalf of Microsoft or its suppliers; or (viii) use Licensed Content for any purpose other than that explicitly permitted under this Agreement. c) Use of Microsoft Credentials; Publicity. You may not issue any press releases or other public announcements or make any other disclosures relating to this Agreement, the Program, Microsoft Credentials or Program Content (including your participation in or access or use of any of the foregoing) without the prior written approval of Microsoft, except that you may disclose your Transcript, certificate, Microsoft Credentials, and transcript for a single Microsoft Credential (\u201c Verified Credential \u201d) that you Hold (as reflected on your Transcript at the time of such disclosure), subject to the terms of this Agreement (including this Section 5(c)). Without limiting the foregoing, you may not advertise, promote, imply, or suggest in any manner that you are employed by, affiliated with, endorsed, or sponsored by Microsoft except to state that you have successfully completed all requirements for the particular Microsoft Credential(s) that you Hold at the time of such statement. During the term of this Agreement, you will insert the following language in each contract under which you provide services involving Microsoft technologies: \u201c Microsoft is not a party to this agreement and Microsoft will have no liability whatsoever with respect to the services that are the subject of this contract. Any Microsoft Credential indicates that I have successfully completed the requirements for the corresponding Microsoft Credential. The services I provide are not endorsed or sponsored by Microsoft. \u201d Some states, countries and regions regulate the use of the term \u201cengineer\u201d; you will comply as applicable with any such laws in the event you Hold any Microsoft Credentials that use the term \u201cengineer\u201d in title or description. You may not use, disclose, or reproduce any Microsoft Credential in any manner whatsoever other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement. You will ensure that your use of Microsoft Credentials does not, and you will not take any action that may derogate from, interfere with, or diminish Microsoft\u2019s rights in any Microsoft Credentials or damage Microsoft\u2019s", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/microsoft-certification-program-agreement", "embedding": [ -0.08216950297355652, 0.01510654017329216, -0.05505213513970375, -0.06560575217008591, 0.04335638880729675, 0.085348941385746, 0.0248274989426136, -0.01976531371474266, 0.028061622753739357, 0.04455006867647171, -0.010738338343799114, 0.038565635681152344, 0.03410819545388222, 0.019097190350294113, -0.0050621055997908115, 0.03721620887517929, 0.05493958666920662, 0.0011209116782993078, -0.10284526646137238, 0.05954951047897339, 0.07963134348392487, -0.03284912556409836, -0.06325586140155792, 0.0525372289121151, -0.04088019207119942, -0.019362732768058777, -0.04785837605595589, 0.035097360610961914, 0.03988552838563919, 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You will ensure that your use of Microsoft Credentials does not, and you will not take any action that may derogate from, interfere with, or diminish Microsoft\u2019s rights in any Microsoft Credentials or damage Microsoft\u2019s reputation or goodwill in any Microsoft Credentials. You will not use the Microsoft Credentials in a way that may cause confusion about whether any products or services you offer are Microsoft products or services. You will not misrepresent your Microsoft Credential status. If Microsoft suspects that you have misrepresented or fraudulently presented your Microsoft Credential status or your Transcript, Microsoft will notify you of such misrepresentation or fraud and you will immediately cease disclosure of your Microsoft Credential status or your Transcript, as applicable. d) MC ID. Microsoft may assign a unique Microsoft Certification ID number (\u201c MC ID \u201d) that will be used to identify you as a Program participant. This unique MC ID belongs to Microsoft, and you may only use the MC ID assigned to you during the Term. Your MC ID is for your use only and should be kept confidential; you, and not Microsoft, are responsible for any use or misuse of your MC ID, and you must promptly notify Microsoft of any confidentiality breach or unauthorized use of your MC ID. e) Ownership. All rights not expressly granted herein are reserved by Microsoft. As between you and Microsoft, Microsoft owns all rights, title, and interests, including all intellectual property rights, in and to the Program Content and Microsoft Credentials, and any associated goodwill. The Program Content and Microsoft Credentials are the valuable property of Microsoft and its licensors and are protected by copyright and other intellectual property laws and treaties. All trade names, trademarks, service marks and logos on or in Program Content or Microsoft Credentials that are not owned by Microsoft are the property of their respective owners. Nothing contained on or in the Program Content or Microsoft Credentials or herein should be construed as granting any right to use any trade names, trademarks, service marks or logos without the express prior written consent of the owner. Microsoft is the sole beneficiary of the goodwill associated with your use of the Microsoft Credentials. f) Feedback. You may provide suggestions, comments or other feedback to Microsoft about the Program, Program Content, Microsoft Credentials, or any element of the foregoing (including in response to surveys, focus groups, or other research inquiries from Microsoft) (\u201c Feedback \u201d). You hereby grant to Microsoft a non-exclusive, irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide, royalty-free, fully paid-up, fully sublicensable right and license to develop, market, promote, make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, and import any Feedback that you provide into any of Microsoft\u2019s products and services and any natural evolutions thereof. Evaluation Conduct ; Evaluation Policies. You will not participate in any behavior that could compromise the confidentiality or results of any Evaluation. 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Evaluation Conduct ; Evaluation Policies. You will not participate in any behavior that could compromise the confidentiality or results of any Evaluation. You acknowledge and agree that Evaluation proctors (if any) are authorized by Microsoft to, and may, take immediate and appropriate measures against you (including restricting your ability to take future Evaluations) if you violate any Evaluation Policies or rules. Without prejudice to any other remedies, Microsoft may, in its sole discretion, prohibit you from taking any Evaluation and/or invalidate your Evaluation results if Microsoft believes you violated this Agreement (including the Credential-Specific Requirements) or engaged in any misconduct (whether or not such misconduct is identified in the applicable Evaluation Policies); in the event of any such prohibition or invalidation, Microsoft will not be obligated to refund any Evaluation-related fees. You are solely responsible for complying with all applicable Evaluation Policies (including any retake policies). If you believe your Evaluation score is inaccurate, you have up to the time set forth in the applicable Evaluation Policies to challenge that score. Representations and Warranties . a) Mutual Representations and Warranties. Each party represents and warrants that: (i) it has full power to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder; and (ii) upon your entering into this Agreement, this Agreement will constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligation of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms. b) Your Representations and Warranties. You additionally represent and warrant that: (i) you will not engage or participate in any activity or course of action that could diminish or tarnish the image or reputation of Microsoft or the image, reputation or validity of the Program or any Evaluations or Microsoft Credentials; (ii) you will avoid deceptive, misleading and unethical practices in connection with the Program (including in connection with Microsoft Credentials); (iii) your participation in the Program will not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the intellectual property or other rights of any third party or violate any applicable regulation or law; (iv) you will promptly notify Microsoft if you experience a breach or other system failure that reasonably indicates any Program Content or your MC ID have been accessed by an unauthorized third party or otherwise modified or corrupted; (v) you will not participate in any behavior that could compromise the confidentiality or results of any Evaluation; (vi) you have and will comply with all applicable Credential-Specific Requirements, laws, rules and regulations in participating in the Program; (vii) you will not make any representations, warranties or guarantees to any party on behalf of Microsoft; and (viii) you will not misrepresent your Microsoft Credential status, association with Microsoft partners or any other relationship with Microsoft. c) Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE PROGRAM, MICROSOFT CREDENTIALS, PROGRAM CONTENT, MS IDS AND MICROSOFT\u2019S ACTIVITIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT ARE PROVIDED ON AN \u201cAS IS,\u201d \u201cWHERE IS\u201d", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/microsoft-certification-program-agreement", "embedding": [ -0.07214424014091492, 0.055482398718595505, -0.01877143234014511, -0.011754472739994526, 0.023784099146723747, 0.07472529262304306, 0.058552682399749756, -0.058815352618694305, -0.009592941962182522, 0.028494572266936302, 0.012825480662286282, -0.09561067819595337, 0.08618725091218948, 0.06616369634866714, -0.09315486997365952, 0.023051002994179726, 0.06675705313682556, 0.06174476072192192, -0.09639076143503189, 0.012344060465693474, 0.05969863757491112, 0.02163544110953808, -0.0470336377620697, 0.021155163645744324, -0.04435010626912117, -0.09262276440858841, -0.032528579235076904, 0.017843568697571754, -0.010170286521315575, 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relationship with Microsoft. c) Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE PROGRAM, MICROSOFT CREDENTIALS, PROGRAM CONTENT, MS IDS AND MICROSOFT\u2019S ACTIVITIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT ARE PROVIDED ON AN \u201cAS IS,\u201d \u201cWHERE IS\u201d BASIS AND WITH ALL FAULTS. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN SECTION 7(A), MICROSOFT EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH RESPECT TO THE PROGRAM, MICROSOFT CREDENTIALS, PROGRAM CONTENT, MS IDS AND SUPPLIERS, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT AND WARRANTIES THAT MAY ARISE OUT OF COURSE OF DEALING, COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE. MICROSOFT DOES NOT GUARANTEE YOUR SATISFACTION WITH THE PROGRAM OR YOUR RESULTS. WITHOUT LIMITATION TO THE FOREGOING, MICROSOFT DOES NOT GUARANTEE THAT YOU WILL PASS ANY EVALUATION EVEN IF YOU HAVE COMPLETED THE MICROSOFT-RECOMMENDED TRAININGS OR EXPERIENCES (IF ANY) PRIOR TO TAKING SUCH EVALUATION. ALL DISCLAIMERS OF ANY KIND (INCLUDING IN THIS SECTION AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS AGREEMENT) ARE MADE FOR THE BENEFIT OF BOTH MICROSOFT AND THE MICROSOFT PARTIES (DEFINED BELOW) AND ITS AND THEIR SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Indemnification . a) Indemnity. You agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microsoft and its officers, directors, employees, agents, affiliates, successors, assigns and customers (collectively, the \u201c Microsoft Parties \u201d) from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities and costs (including reasonable attorneys\u2019 fees) resulting from any third-party claims, suits, demands or proceedings (collectively, \u201c Claims \u201d) arising out of, in connection with or related to: (i) any actual or alleged breach by you of your representations, warranties, covenants or other obligations hereunder; (ii) your participation in the Program; (iii) your use of (including any attempt to Hold) any Microsoft Credential in a manner which does not comply with the terms of this Agreement; or (iv) the performance, promotion, sale or distribution of your services. b) Indemnification Procedures. In the event a Microsoft Party seeks indemnification from you under Section 8(a), Microsoft will promptly notify you in writing of the Claim(s) brought against Microsoft for which it seeks indemnification and, at Microsoft\u2019s discretion, permit you, through counsel acceptable to Microsoft to answer and defend such Claim. You may not settle any Claim on Microsoft\u2019s behalf without first obtaining Microsoft\u2019s written permission, which will not be unreasonably withheld, and you will not publicize the settlement without Microsoft\u2019s prior written permission. Microsoft reserves the right, at its option, to assume full control of the defense of such Claim with legal counsel of its choice. If it so undertakes, any settlement of such Claim requiring payment from you will be subject to your prior written approval. You will reimburse Microsoft upon demand for any expenses reasonably incurred by Microsoft in defending such a Claim, including, without limitation, attorneys\u2019 fees and costs, as well as any judgment on or settlement of the Claim in respect to which the foregoing relates. Limitation of Liability . 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Limitation of Liability . TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, MICROSOFT LIMITS ITS LIABILITY FOR ANY CLAIMS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT TO FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS ($5,000) AND IN NO EVENT WILL MICROSOFT OR THE MICROSOFT PARTIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT. THESE EXCLUSIONS WILL APPLY REGARDLESS OF THE LEGAL THEORY UPON WHICH ANY CLAIM FOR SUCH DAMAGES IS BASED, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER APPLICATION OF THESE EXCLUSIONS CAUSES ANY REMEDY TO FAIL OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE, AND EVEN IF THE PARTIES HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR DISSATISFACTION WITH THE PROGRAM IS TO STOP PARTICIPATING IN THE PROGRAM. THIS SECTION 9 WILL NOT APPLY TO MICROSOFT\u2019S LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF: (i) VIOLATION OF ITS CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS (EXCEPT OBLIGATIONS RELATED TO LEARNER PERSONAL DATA (DEFINED BELOW)); OR (ii) WILLFUL MISCONDUCT. Confidentiality . a) Each party will take reasonable steps to protect the other\u2019s Confidential Information (as defined below) and will use the other party\u2019s Confidential Information only for purposes of this Agreement. Neither party will disclose the other party\u2019s Confidential Information to third parties, except that: (i) Microsoft may disclose your Confidential Information to Suppliers and Microsoft\u2019s employees, affiliates, contractors, advisors, and consultants (collectively, \u201c Representatives \u201d) on a need-to-know basis; and (ii) a party may disclose the other party\u2019s Confidential Information if required by law, but only after it notifies such other party (if legally permissible) to enable such other party to seek a protective order. b) Microsoft is not required to restrict work assignments of its Representatives who have had access to Confidential Information. The parties acknowledge and agree that neither party can control information the other party may disclose in the course of the Program, or what Microsoft\u2019s respective Representatives may remember, even without notes or other aids. You agree that the use of information retained in Representatives\u2019 unaided memories in the provision of the Program or any components thereof does not create liability under this Agreement or trade secret law, and agree to limit what you disclose to Microsoft accordingly. c) Except as expressly permitted herein, neither party will use or disclose the other\u2019s Confidential Information for five (5) years after receipt of such information. The five (5) year time period does not apply if applicable law requires a longer period. d) As used herein, \u201c Confidential Information \u201d means non-public information that is designated \u201cconfidential\u201d or that a reasonable person should understand is confidential, including the terms of this Agreement. For clarity, Confidential Information includes Program Content (including Evaluation tasks, questions, answers, computations, diagrams, drawings, worksheets, lab environments and other content and Evaluation Related information (collectively, \u201c Evaluation", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/microsoft-certification-program-agreement", "embedding": [ -0.09787490218877792, 0.08436679095029831, 0.0326371006667614, 8.45750946609769e-07, 0.03030982054769993, 0.07613727450370789, 0.1127159520983696, -0.0017309688264504075, 0.014327247627079487, 0.0978826954960823, 0.005783784203231335, -0.05657586827874184, 0.055081840604543686, -0.012486481107771397, -0.027213338762521744, 0.03758583962917328, 0.008368699811398983, 0.015302668325603008, -0.11695820093154907, 0.10200367122888565, 0.007889707572758198, -0.005697010084986687, -0.10583247989416122, 0.1363542377948761, 0.03186323121190071, -0.04466140642762184, 0.032149143517017365, 0.030731242150068283, 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should understand is confidential, including the terms of this Agreement. For clarity, Confidential Information includes Program Content (including Evaluation tasks, questions, answers, computations, diagrams, drawings, worksheets, lab environments and other content and Evaluation Related information (collectively, \u201c Evaluation Related Information \u201d)) and Program communications. Confidential Information does not include information that: (i) becomes publicly available without a breach of this Agreement; (ii) the receiving party received lawfully from another source without a confidentiality obligation; or (iii) is independently developed. Personal Data . You acknowledge that Microsoft may use, collect or disclose your personal data in connection with the Program as described in Microsoft\u2019s Privacy Statement (available at https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-US/privacystatement or any successor thereto) or as otherwise disclosed to you. For any questions regarding Microsoft\u2019s use of your personal data and to access any data subject rights that may be available, you can contact Microsoft by using the Microsoft webform (available at https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/concern/privacy or any successor thereto). Term and Termination . a) Term. This Agreement begins on the date on which you click the checkbox or otherwise register for or take an Evaluation and will continue in effect until the earliest of: (i) termination pursuant to Section 12(b); (ii) the date on which you cease to have a Microsoft Learn profile; (iii) the date on which you cease to Hold any Microsoft Credentials and are no longer eligible to earn Microsoft Credentials; and (iv) the date on which Microsoft ceases to make the Program available (the \u201c Term \u201d). b) Termination. Microsoft may terminate this Agreement at any time: (i) if you are in material breach of any provision of this Agreement (including the Credential-Specific Requirements) other than Sections 5, 6, 8 or 10, and you fail to cure that breach within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from Microsoft thereof; or (ii) immediately upon written notice if: (A) you breach Sections 5, 6, 8 or 10 of this Agreement (B) a government agency or court finds that any services you provided in relation to the Microsoft technologies to which any of your (then-currently or previously Held) Microsoft Credentials relates are defective in any way; or (C) in Microsoft\u2019s sole reasonable discretion, immediate termination is required (e.g., to prevent your further fraud or abuse of the Program, to prevent your further misconduct that could diminish or compromise the security or integrity of the Program or to comply with government mandates or orders). In addition, either party may terminate this Agreement with or without cause upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to the other party. c) Effect of Termination. Upon expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason: (i) your right to participate in the Program, take Evaluations, access or utilize Program Content and Hold Microsoft Credentials will automatically cease, and you will automatically be \u201cdecertified\u201d and lose any Microsoft Credentials that you Hold at the time of such expiration or termination (ii) Microsoft may, without liability", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/microsoft-certification-program-agreement", "embedding": [ -0.06542281806468964, 0.10678979754447937, -0.05725593864917755, -0.024639790877699852, -0.004485469311475754, 0.053730595856904984, 0.08684151619672775, 0.04810136556625366, 0.00409580348059535, -0.0016157865757122636, -0.009558076970279217, -0.044628530740737915, 0.011445577256381512, -0.05720050632953644, -0.00046069445670582354, 0.06576556712388992, 0.05428650230169296, -0.09136634320020676, -0.11190009862184525, 0.06577570736408234, 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0.02119854837656021, -0.02104448340833187, -0.10657346993684769 ] }, { "text": "reason: (i) your right to participate in the Program, take Evaluations, access or utilize Program Content and Hold Microsoft Credentials will automatically cease, and you will automatically be \u201cdecertified\u201d and lose any Microsoft Credentials that you Hold at the time of such expiration or termination (ii) Microsoft may, without liability to you or any third party, immediately deactivate, delete or otherwise remove your access to Program Content and your MC ID, without any obligation to provide any further access thereto; and (iii) you will promptly return or destroy all full or partial copies of the Program Content in your possession or under your control. For clarity, upon expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason, you will not identify yourself as participating in the Program or Holding (and will not otherwise use) any Microsoft Credentials. If this Agreement is terminated by Microsoft for cause, Microsoft may, in its sole discretion, prohibit you from re-entering into this Agreement and participating in the Program in the future. d) Survival. The provisions of this Agreement that, by their terms, require performance after the Term or have application to events that may occur after the Term, will survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, all of your confidentiality and indemnity provisions and all restrictions on the use of Microsoft Credentials and Program Content will survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement. Miscellaneous . a) Export Compliance. The parties acknowledge that Program Content may be subject to U.S. and other countries\u2019 export jurisdiction. You must comply with all applicable international and national laws, including the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, as well as end-user, end use and destination restrictions by U.S. and other governments. For additional information, see https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/exporting . b) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties concerning the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous representations, discussions, proposals, negotiations, conditions, and agreements, whether oral or written, and all communications between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and all past courses of dealing or industry custom. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the Credential-Specific Requirements, the terms of the Credential-Specific Requirements will control solely to the extent of the inconsistency and solely with respect to the applicable Microsoft Credential. c) Assignment. You may not assign, transfer, or sublicense any of your rights or delegate any of your obligations hereunder, in each case whether voluntarily, involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise. d) Attorneys\u2019 Fees. If either party employs attorneys to enforce any rights arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the prevailing party will be entitled to recover its reasonable attorney\u2019s fees, costs, and other expenses, including the costs and fees incurred on appeal or in a bankruptcy or similar action. e) No Exclusivity. Your participation in this Program is voluntary. Nothing in this Agreement restricts you from supporting, promoting, distributing, or using non-Microsoft technology. f) Relationship of the Parties; Non-Microsoft Technology.", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/microsoft-certification-program-agreement", "embedding": [ -0.0847853347659111, 0.022763432934880257, 0.01598406583070755, -0.04256782308220863, 0.01421758159995079, 0.08466238528490067, 0.041563790291547775, -0.05607396736741066, 0.028206512331962585, 0.0454377718269825, -0.020431315526366234, 0.07560158520936966, 0.047473128885030746, -0.006039824336767197, -0.0022808187641203403, 0.09886902570724487, 0.020086092874407768, 0.01700994186103344, -0.0683588981628418, 0.08456487953662872, 0.02310587838292122, -0.017121339216828346, -0.11282166838645935, 0.10763773322105408, -0.02625998668372631, 0.00846949964761734, -0.012601129710674286, -0.005666898563504219, -0.004697354510426521, 0.004030558280646801, -0.003425971372053027, 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Your participation in this Program is voluntary. Nothing in this Agreement restricts you from supporting, promoting, distributing, or using non-Microsoft technology. f) Relationship of the Parties; Non-Microsoft Technology. You will not, by virtue of this Agreement, have any right, power, or authority to act or create any obligation, express or implied, or to make any representation or warranty, on behalf of the Microsoft or to bind Microsoft in any respect whatsoever. For clarity, nothing in this Agreement restricts you from supporting, promoting, distributing, or using non-Microsoft technology. g) Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder (each, a \u201c Notice \u201d) must be in writing and: (i) in the case of Notices to Microsoft, addressed to Microsoft at the address set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement; and (ii) in the case of Notices to you, posted to Microsoft Learn or sent to your email address (or to such other address that may be designated by the party receiving Notice from time to time in accordance with this Section 13(g)). All Notices must be delivered by personal delivery, nationally recognized overnight courier (with all fees pre-paid), facsimile, email (with confirmation of transmission) or certified or registered mail (in each case, return receipt requested, postage pre-paid). Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, a Notice is effective only (y) upon receipt by the receiving party and (z) if the party giving the Notice has complied with the requirements of this Section 13(g). h) Waiver; Severability. No waiver by any party of any of the provisions hereof will be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the party so waiving. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, no failure to exercise or delay in exercising any right, remedy, power, or privilege arising from this Agreement will operate or be construed as a waiver thereof. If any provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, that provision will be deemed severable from this Agreement and will not affect the validity and enforceability of any remaining provision. i) Microsoft Contracting Entity: The Microsoft contracting entity for this Agreement is determined by the country or region where you are located. See details below: i. The Microsoft entity for the following countries or regions is indicated below: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Curacao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Grenada, Guam, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia,", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/microsoft-certification-program-agreement", "embedding": [ -0.05907513201236725, 0.04458559677004814, 0.002146234270185232, -0.026734542101621628, 0.060242172330617905, 0.054055266082286835, 0.07288891077041626, -0.01737048663198948, 0.04396651312708855, 0.00581762520596385, 0.014306898228824139, -0.03974180296063423, 0.04532996565103531, 0.020891420543193817, -0.002847014693543315, 0.053142428398132324, 0.031656522303819656, 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The Microsoft entity for the following countries or regions is indicated below: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bouvet Island, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cote d\u2019Ivoire, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Democratic Republic of S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, Egypt, Estonia, Ethiopia, Faeroe Islands, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Guadeloupe, Guinea-Bissau, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Libya, North Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, the Netherlands, New Caledonia, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Cabo Verde, Republic of Equatorial Guinea, Republic of Guinea, Republic of Senegal, Reunion, Romania, Russian Federation, Rwandese Republic, Saint Helena, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somalia, South Africa, Spain, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, T\u00fcrkiye, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, Vatican City State, Yemen, Zaire, Zambia and Zimbabwe: Microsoft Ireland Operations Limited The Atrium, Block B, Carmenhall Road Sandyford Industrial Estate Dublin, 18, Ireland iii. The Microsoft entity for the following countries or regions is indicated below: Australia and its external territories, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, French Southern Territories, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, India, Indonesia, Kiribati, Lao People\u2019s Democratic Republic, Macao Special Administrative Region, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mayotte, Micronesia, Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines; Pitcairn, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna Islands, Vanuatu and Vietnam: Microsoft Regional Sales Corporation 438B Alexandra Road #04-09/12 Block B, Alexandra Technopark Singapore 119968 iv. The Microsoft entity for Japan is: Microsoft Japan Company, Limited Shinagawa Grand Central Tower 2-16-3, 2 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-0075 Japan v. The Microsoft entity for Taiwan is: Microsoft Taiwan Corporation 8F, No 7, Sungren Rd. Shinyi Chiu, Taipei Taiwan 110 vi. The Microsoft entity for the People\u2019s Republic of China is: Microsoft (China) Company Limited6F Sigma Center No. 49 Zhichun Road Haidian District Beijing 100080, P.R.C vii. The Microsoft entity for the Republic of Korea is: Microsoft Korea, Inc. 5th Floor, West Wing POSCO Center 892 Daechi-Dong Gangnam-Gu Seoul, 135-777, Korea j) Applicable law. 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The Microsoft entity for the Republic of Korea is: Microsoft Korea, Inc. 5th Floor, West Wing POSCO Center 892 Daechi-Dong Gangnam-Gu Seoul, 135-777, Korea j) Applicable law. Applicable law, jurisdiction and venue for this Agreement are identified below. This choice of jurisdiction and venue does not prevent either party from seeking injunctive relief for a violation of intellectual property rights, confidentiality obligations or enforcement of recognition of any award or order. Injunctive relief or enforcement of recognition may be sought in any appropriate jurisdiction. i. Generally : Except as provided in Section 13(j)(ii), the laws of the State of Washington govern this Agreement. If federal jurisdiction exists, the parties\u2019 consent to exclusive jurisdiction and venue in the federal courts in King County, Washington. If not, the parties\u2019 consent to exclusive jurisdiction and venue in the Superior Court of King County, Washington. ii. Other terms : If your principal place of business is in one of the countries or regions listed below, the corresponding provision applies and supersedes Section 13(j)(i) to the extent that it is inconsistent: A. If your principal place of business is in Australia and its external territories, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, French Southern Territories, Hong Kong SAR, India, Indonesia, Kiribati, Lao People\u2019s Democratic Republic, Macao SAR, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mayotte, Micronesia, Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines; Pitcairn, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna Islands, Vanuatu and Vietnam, this Agreement is construed and controlled by the laws of Singapore. B. If your principal place of business is in Australia or its external territories, Brunei, Malaysia, New Zealand, or Singapore, you consent to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Singapore courts. C. If your principal place of business is in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, French Southern Territories, Hong Kong SAR, India, Indonesia, Kiribati, Lao People\u2019s Democratic Republic, Macao SAR, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mayotte, Micronesia, Nauru, Nepal, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines; Pitcairn, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna Islands, Vanuatu and Vietnam, any dispute related to this Agreement, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, will be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration in Singapore according to the Arbitration Rules of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (\u201c SIAC \u201d). The SIAC Arbitration Rules are incorporated by this reference into the Agreement. The Tribunal will consist of one arbitrator appointed by the Chairman of SIAC. The language of the arbitration will be English. The arbitrator\u2019s decision will be final, binding and incontestable and may be used as a basis for judgment thereon in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand or Vietnam (as appropriate), or elsewhere. D. If your principal place of business is in Japan, the following applies: The Agreement will be construed and controlled", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/microsoft-certification-program-agreement", "embedding": [ -0.014354264363646507, 0.04568658769130707, 0.07544820755720139, -0.08874692022800446, -0.014956875704228878, 0.04388301819562912, 0.02068319357931614, -0.008999315090477467, 0.004524169489741325, 0.036305591464042664, 0.0061734518967568874, -0.006566748488694429, 0.06499241292476654, -0.021481888368725777, 0.007417600601911545, 0.012784803286194801, 0.04713360220193863, -0.00868621189147234, -0.10095956176519394, 0.042224984616041183, 0.10422305017709732, -0.08005883544683456, -0.05852821096777916, -0.0033410966861993074, 0.01831757463514805, -0.04142005741596222, 0.04533994570374489, 0.06620331108570099, 0.05499948933720589, -0.0456978902220726, -0.03985527902841568, -0.0004337397695053369, 0.020096739754080772, 0.12181197851896286, 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D. If your principal place of business is in Japan, the following applies: The Agreement will be construed and controlled by the laws of Japan. You consent to exclusive original jurisdiction and venue in the Tokyo District Court. The prevailing party in any action related to this Agreement may recover its reasonable attorneys\u2019 fees, costs, and other expenses. E. If your principal place of business is in Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bouvet Island, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cote d\u2019Ivoire, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Democratic Republic of S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe, Denmark, Djibouti, Egypt, Estonia, Ethiopia, Faeroe Islands, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Guadeloupe, Guinea-Bissau, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Libya, North Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, the Netherlands, New Caledonia, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Cabo Verde, Republic of Equatorial Guinea, Republic of Guinea, Republic of Senegal, Reunion, Romania, Russian Federation, Rwandese Republic, Saint Helena, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somalia, South Africa, Spain, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, T\u00fcrkiye, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, Vatican City State, Yemen, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, the following applies: The Agreement is governed by and construed according to the laws of Ireland. You consent to the jurisdiction of and venue in the Irish courts in all disputes relating to this Agreement. F. If your principal place of business is in the People\u2019s Republic of China, the following applies. For purpose of this Agreement, the People\u2019s Republic of China does not include Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR, or Taiwan: The Agreement will be construed and controlled by the laws of the People\u2019s Republic of China. You consent to submit any dispute relating to the Agreement and any addendum to binding arbitration. The arbitration will be at the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission in Beijing (\u201c CIETAC \u201d) according to its then current rules. G. If your principal place of business is in Colombia or Uruguay, the following applies: All disputes, claims, or proceedings between the parties relating to the validity, construction or performance of this Agreement will be settled by arbitration. The arbitration will be according to the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules as presently in force. The appointing authority will be the International Chamber of Commerce (\u201c ICC \u201d) acting according to the rules adopted by the ICC for this purpose. The place of arbitration will be Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. There will only be one arbitrator. The award will be in law and not in equity and will", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/microsoft-certification-program-agreement", "embedding": [ -0.022355524823069572, 0.042049478739500046, -0.02835526503622532, -0.08639751374721527, -0.02576504275202751, 0.00628072302788496, 0.03798205405473709, 0.034593429416418076, 0.02838708460330963, -0.007378825452178717, 0.08131322264671326, -0.0016736326506361365, -0.02880491130053997, 0.0895841121673584, 0.0593719519674778, -0.023115063086152077, 0.013748092576861382, 0.007162629626691341, -0.05657118931412697, -0.02019513212144375, 0.0063343653455376625, 0.01773628033697605, -0.01463424414396286, -0.024522751569747925, 0.04411199316382408, -0.011191661469638348, 0.041070833802223206, 0.02831844799220562, 0.05622277408838272, -0.05555039644241333, -0.0540076419711113, 0.0273948535323143, -0.04121725633740425, 0.04653877764940262, 0.1127890944480896, 0.010348622687160969, -0.05492464080452919, 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The place of arbitration will be Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. There will only be one arbitrator. The award will be in law and not in equity and will be final and binding on the parties. The parties hereto irrevocably agree to submit all matters and disputes arising in connection with this Agreement to arbitration in Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. H. If your principal place of business is in Republic of Korea, the following applies: The Agreement will be construed and controlled by the laws of Republic of Korea. You consent to the exclusive original jurisdiction and venue in the Seoul Central District Court. The prevailing party in any action to enforce a right or remedy under this Agreement or to interpret a provision of this Agreement will be entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys\u2019 fees, costs, and other expenses. I. If your principal place of business is in Taiwan, the following applies: The terms of this Agreement will be governed by and construed according to the laws of Taiwan. The parties hereby designate the Taipei District Court as the court of first instance having jurisdiction over any disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement. k) No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement does not create or confer any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy upon any person or entity other than the parties. No person or entity will be deemed a third-party beneficiary under or by reason of this Agreement. l) Headings; Construction. The section and paragraph headings used in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and will not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Unless qualified by words such as \u201conly\u201d or \u201csolely,\u201d the terms \u201cincluding,\u201d \u201ce.g.\u201d or similar words in this Agreement are deemed to be followed by the words \u201cwithout limitation.\u201d Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/microsoft-certification-program-agreement", "embedding": [ 0.051916178315877914, 0.0709260106086731, 0.009300612844526768, -0.03353437781333923, -0.0031901663169264793, -0.021929046139121056, 0.03551532328128815, -0.07031643390655518, 0.011403597891330719, -0.008665255270898342, -0.02564353495836258, -0.09912905842065811, 0.036399345844984055, -0.003397349501028657, 0.015501294285058975, 0.04766947403550148, -0.0033952484373003244, -0.057853203266859055, -0.04398489370942116, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Microsoft SQL documentation Learn how to use SQL Server and Azure SQL, both on-premises and in the cloud. Download Try SQL Server 2025 Preview Overview Get an Azure VM with SQL Server Overview SQL tools Reference Troubleshoot SQL Server on Windows On-premises On an Azure VM Previous versions (SQL 2005-2014) SQL on Azure Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Managed Instance Azure SQL Edge Azure Synapse Analytics SQL Server on Linux On-premises On an Azure VM Getting started What is SQL Server? 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Entra ID - Microsoft identity platform | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Application and service principal objects in Microsoft Entra ID Article 2024-10-01 31 contributors Feedback In this article This article describes application registration, application objects, and service principals in Microsoft Entra ID, what they are, how they're used, and how they're related to each other. A multitenant example scenario is also presented to illustrate the relationship between an application's application object and corresponding service principal objects. Application registration To delegate identity and access management functions to Microsoft Entra ID, an application must be registered with a Microsoft Entra tenant. When you register your application with Microsoft Entra ID, you're creating an identity configuration for your application that allows it to integrate with Microsoft Entra ID. When you register an app, you choose whether it's a single tenant , or multitenant , and can optionally set a redirect URI . For step-by-step instructions on registering an app, see the app registration quickstart . When you've completed the app registration, you have a globally unique instance of the app (the application object) that lives within your home tenant or directory. You also have a globally unique ID for your app (the app/client ID). You can add secrets or certificates and scopes to make your app work, customize the branding of your app in the sign-in dialog, and more. If you register an application, an application object and a service principal object are automatically created in your home tenant. If you register/create an application using the Microsoft Graph APIs, creating the service principal object is a separate step. Application object A Microsoft Entra application is defined by its one and only application object, which resides in the Microsoft Entra tenant where the application was registered (known as the application's \"home\" tenant). An application object is used as a template or blueprint to create one or more service principal objects. A service principal is created in every tenant where the application is used. Similar to a class in object-oriented programming, the application object has some static properties that are applied to all the created service principals (or application instances). The application object describes three aspects of an application: How the service can issue tokens in order to access the application The resources that the application might need to access The actions that the application can take You", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/app-objects-and-service-principals", "embedding": [ -0.11414898186922073, -0.033523816615343094, -0.05553236976265907, -0.048583079129457474, 0.0005490119801834226, -0.02197033166885376, 0.08388224244117737, 0.011784070171415806, -0.030519802123308182, 0.02215016633272171, 0.018717754632234573, -0.02091461420059204, 0.04045476019382477, 0.03480612114071846, 0.09756466001272202, 0.06836853176355362, 0.09863034635782242, -0.03008946217596531, -0.05072564259171486, 0.027312694117426872, -0.01291025523096323, -0.01182190328836441, -0.08943487703800201, 0.0373363196849823, -0.037451520562171936, -0.07604692876338959, -0.04452364519238472, -0.005571894347667694, -0.034155115485191345, 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The application object describes three aspects of an application: How the service can issue tokens in order to access the application The resources that the application might need to access The actions that the application can take You can use the App registrations page in the Microsoft Entra admin center to list and manage the application objects in your home tenant. The Microsoft Graph Application entity defines the schema for an application object's properties. Service principal object To access resources that are secured by a Microsoft Entra tenant, the entity that requires access must be represented by a security principal. This requirement is true for both users (user principal) and applications (service principal). The security principal defines the access policy and permissions for the user/application in the Microsoft Entra tenant. This enables core features such as authentication of the user/application during sign-in, and authorization during resource access. There are three types of service principal: Application - This type of service principal is the local representation, or application instance, of a global application object in a single tenant or directory. In this case, a service principal is a concrete instance created from the application object and inherits certain properties from that application object. A service principal is created in each tenant where the application is used and references the globally unique app object. The service principal object defines what the app can actually do in the specific tenant, who can access the app, and what resources the app can access. When an application is given permission to access resources in a tenant (upon registration or consent), a service principal object is created. When you register an application, a service principal is created automatically. You can also create service principal objects in a tenant using Azure PowerShell, Azure CLI, Microsoft Graph, and other tools. Managed identity - This type of service principal is used to represent a managed identity . Managed identities eliminate the need for developers to manage credentials. Managed identities provide an identity for applications to use when connecting to resources that support Microsoft Entra authentication. When a managed identity is enabled, a service principal representing that managed identity is created in your tenant. Service principals representing managed identities can be granted access and permissions, but can't be updated or modified directly. A service principal representing a managed identity doesn't have an associated app object (unlike the Application type above). Legacy - This type of service principal represents a legacy app, which is an app created before app registrations were introduced or an app created through legacy experiences. A legacy service principal can have credentials, service principal names, reply URLs, and other properties that an authorized user can edit, but doesn't have an associated app registration. The service principal can only be used in the tenant where it was created. The Microsoft Graph ServicePrincipal entity defines the schema for a service principal object's properties. 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The service principal can only be used in the tenant where it was created. The Microsoft Graph ServicePrincipal entity defines the schema for a service principal object's properties. You can use the Enterprise applications page in the Microsoft Entra admin center to list and manage the service principals in a tenant. You can see the service principal's permissions, user consented permissions, which users have done that consent, sign in information, and more. Relationship between application objects and service principals The application object is the global representation of your application for use across all tenants, and the service principal is the local representation for use in a specific tenant. The application object serves as the template from which common and default properties are derived for use in creating corresponding service principal objects. An application object has: A one-to-one relationship with the software application, and A one-to-many relationship with its corresponding service principal objects A service principal must be created in each tenant where the application is used, enabling it to establish an identity for sign-in and/or access to resources being secured by the tenant. A single-tenant application has only one service principal (in its home tenant), created and consented for use during application registration. A multitenant application also has a service principal created in each tenant where a user from that tenant has consented to its use. List service principals associated with an app You can find the service principals associated with an application object. Browser PowerShell Azure CLI In the Microsoft Entra admin center, navigate to the application registration overview. Select Managed application in local directory . Using Microsoft Graph PowerShell: Get-MgServicePrincipal -Filter \"appId eq '{AppId}'\" Using Azure CLI: az ad sp list --filter \"appId eq '{AppId}'\" Consequences of modifying and deleting applications Any changes that you make to your application object are also reflected in its service principal object in the application's home tenant only (the tenant where it was registered). This means that deleting an application object will also delete its home tenant service principal object. However, restoring that application object through the app registrations UI won't restore its corresponding service principal. For more information on deletion and recovery of applications and their service principal objects, see delete and recover applications and service principal objects . Example The following diagram illustrates the relationship between an application's application object and corresponding service principal objects in the context of a sample multitenant application called HR app . There are three Microsoft Entra tenants in this example scenario: Adatum - The tenant used by the company that developed the HR app Contoso - The tenant used by the Contoso organization, which is a consumer of the HR app Fabrikam - The tenant used by the Fabrikam organization, which also consumes the HR app In this example scenario: Step Description 1 The process of creating the application and service principal objects in the application's", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/app-objects-and-service-principals", "embedding": [ -0.049088139086961746, -0.03684106841683388, -0.038092486560344696, -0.020366622135043144, -0.0782124400138855, -0.03418218716979027, 0.003041722346097231, 0.031606897711753845, 0.04830712825059891, 0.056721754372119904, -0.016534537076950073, -0.018202180042862892, 0.00882282480597496, 0.03746867924928665, 0.06227303296327591, 0.10457000881433487, 0.11035653203725815, -0.05583857744932175, -0.011729764752089977, 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Also note that the HR app could be configured/designed to allow consent by users for individual use. 3 The consumer tenants of the HR application (Contoso and Fabrikam) each have their own service principal object. Each represents their use of an instance of the application at runtime, governed by the permissions consented by the respective administrator. Next steps Learn how to create a service principal: Using the Microsoft Entra admin center Using Azure PowerShell Using Azure CLI Using Microsoft Graph and then use Microsoft Graph Explorer to query both the application and service principal objects. Feedback Was this page helpful? Yes No Provide product feedback Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/app-objects-and-service-principals", "embedding": [ -0.028312984853982925, 0.03685943782329559, -0.13498255610466003, -0.03823030740022659, 0.005275077186524868, -0.029928011819720268, 0.09080804884433746, 0.0014762344071641564, 0.04094017297029495, 0.08218211680650711, 0.0333426371216774, -0.05077458545565605, 0.04406594857573509, 0.03720831871032715, 0.06305922567844391, 0.06694541126489639, 0.13637004792690277, -0.06944924592971802, -0.06032813340425491, 0.03246273100376129, 0.08136286586523056, -0.04641370102763176, -0.057821426540613174, 0.006595483049750328, -0.06045191362500191, -0.04227586090564728, 0.018466215580701828, 0.006190373096615076, 0.024111829698085785, 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Defender for Office 365 | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Set up SPF to identify valid email sources for your Microsoft 365 domain Article 2025-04-15 6 contributors Applies to: \u2705 Exchange Online Protection , \u2705 Microsoft Defender for Office 365 Plan 1 and Plan 2 , \u2705 Microsoft Defender XDR Feedback In this article Tip Did you know you can try the features in Microsoft Defender for Office 365 Plan 2 for free? Use the 90-day Defender for Office 365 trial at the Microsoft Defender portal trials hub . Learn about who can sign up and trial terms on Try Microsoft Defender for Office 365 . Sender Policy Framework (SPF) is a method of email authentication that helps validate mail sent from your Microsoft 365 organization to prevent spoofed senders that are used in business email compromise (BEC), ransomware, and other phishing attacks. The primary purpose of SPF is to validate email sources for a domain. Specifically, SPF uses a TXT record in DNS to identify valid sources of mail for the domain. Receiving email systems use the SPF TXT record to verify that email from the sender address used during the SMTP transmission of the message (known as the MAIL FROM address, 5321.MailFrom address, P1 sender, or envelope sender) is from a known, designated source of mail for that domain. For example, if your email domain in Microsoft 365 is contoso.com, you create an SPF TXT record in DNS for the contoso.com domain to identify Microsoft 365 as an authorized source of mail from contoso.com. Destination email systems check the SPF TXT record in contoso.com to determine whether the message came from an authorized source for contoso.com email. Before we get started, here's what you need to know about SPF in Microsoft 365 based on your email domain: If you use only the Microsoft Online Email Routing Address (MOERA) domain for email (for example, contoso.onmicrosoft.com) : You don't need to do anything. The SPF TXT record is already configured for you. Microsoft owns the onmicrosoft.com domain, so we're responsible for creating and maintaining the DNS records in that domain and subdomains. For more information about *.onmicrosoft.com domains, see Why do I have an \"onmicrosoft.com\" domain? . If you use one or more custom domains for email (for example, contoso.com) : The Microsoft 365 enrollment process", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-office-365/email-authentication-spf-configure", "embedding": [ -0.056735437363386154, -0.010254686698317528, -0.07249577343463898, -0.03750104829668999, 0.17269393801689148, 0.03806432709097862, 0.021965770050883293, -0.04425119608640671, -0.006324040703475475, 0.04063692316412926, 0.04729133099317551, 0.019920937716960907, 0.024943025782704353, 0.03854120522737503, 0.07402478158473969, 0.0918109118938446, 0.02108774334192276, 0.0019164035329595208, -0.027732398360967636, 0.018428275361657143, -0.11578946560621262, -0.011002539657056332, 0.008976171724498272, -0.007714163977652788, -0.08157221227884293, -0.08720141649246216, -0.1309421807527542, 0.019255585968494415, -0.10803501307964325, 0.009143156930804253, 0.12884776294231415, 0.06211436167359352, -0.018188778311014175, 0.025648493319749832, 0.00010224831203231588, 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For more information about *.onmicrosoft.com domains, see Why do I have an \"onmicrosoft.com\" domain? . If you use one or more custom domains for email (for example, contoso.com) : The Microsoft 365 enrollment process already required you to create or modify the SPF TXT record in DNS for your custom domain to identify Microsoft 365 as an authorized mail source. But, you still have more work to do for maximum email protection: Subdomain considerations : For email services that aren't under your direct control (for example, bulk email services), we recommend using a subdomain (for example, marketing.contoso.com) instead of your main email domain (for example, contoso.com). You don't want issues with mail sent from those email services to affect the reputation of mail sent by employees in your main email domain. For more information about adding subdomains, see Can I add custom subdomains or multiple domains to Microsoft 365? . Each subdomain that you use to send email from Microsoft 365 requires its own SPF TXT record. For example, the SPF TXT record for contoso.com doesn't cover marketing.contoso.com; marketing.contoso.com needs its own SPF TXT record. Tip Email authentication protection for undefined subdomains is covered by DMARC. Any subdomains (defined or not) inherit the DMARC settings of the parent domain (which can be overridden per subdomain). For more information, see Set up DMARC to validate the From address domain for senders in Microsoft 365 . If you own registered but unused domains : If you own registered domains that aren't used for email or anything at all (also known as parked domains ), configure SPF TXT records to indicate that no email should ever come from those domains as described later in this article. SPF alone is not enough . For the best level of email protection for your custom domains, you also need to configure DKIM and DMARC as part of your overall email authentication strategy. For more information, see the Next Steps section at the end of this article. Important In complex organizations where it's difficult to identify all valid sources of mail for the domain, it's important that you quickly configure DKIM signing and DMARC (in 'take no action' mode) for the domain. A DMARC reporting service is very helpful for identifying email sources and SPF failures for the domain. The rest of this article describes the SPF TXT records that you need to create for custom domains in Microsoft 365. Tip There are no admin portals or PowerShell cmdlets in Microsoft 365 for you to manage SPF records in your domain. Instead, you create the SPF TXT record at your domain registrar or DNS hosting service (often the same company). We provide instructions to create the proof of domain ownership TXT record for Microsoft 365 at many domain registrars. You can use these instructions as a starting point to create the SPF TXT record value. 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We provide instructions to create the proof of domain ownership TXT record for Microsoft 365 at many domain registrars. You can use these instructions as a starting point to create the SPF TXT record value. For more information, see Add DNS records to connect your domain . If you're unfamiliar with DNS configuration, contact your domain registrar and ask for help. Syntax for SPF TXT records SPF TXT records are exhaustively described in RFC 7208 . The basic syntax of the SPF TXT record for a custom domain in Microsoft 365 is: v=spf1 Or: v=spf1 [|: |:... |:] [include: include:... include:] <-all | ~all> For example: v=spf1 ip4:192.168.0.10 ip4:192.168.0.12 include:spf.protection.outlook.com -all v=spf1 identifies the TXT record as an SPF TXT record. Valid mail sources : Specified valid sources of mail for the domain. Uses Domains , IP addresses , or both: Domains : include: values specify other services or domains as valid sources of mail from the original domain. These values ultimately lead to an IP address using DNS lookups. Most Microsoft 365 organizations require include:spf.protection.outlook.com in the SPF TXT record for the domain. Other third-party email services often require an additional include: value to identify the service as a valid source of email from the original domain. IP addresses : An IP address value includes both of the following elements: The value ip4: or ip6: to identify the type of IP address. The publicly resolvable IP address of the source email system. For example: An individual IP address (for example, 192.168.0.10). An IP address range using Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) notation (for example 192.168.0.1/26). Be sure that the range isn't too big or too small. In Microsoft 365, you typically use IP addresses in the SPF TXT record only if you have on-premises email servers that send mail from the Microsoft 365 domain (for example, Exchange Server hybrid deployments ). Some third-party email services might also use an IP address range instead of an include: value in the SPF TXT record. Enforcement rule : Tells destination email systems what to do with messages from sources that aren't specified in the SPF TXT record for the domain. Valid values are: -all (hard fail): Sources not specified in the SPF TXT record aren't authorized to send mail for the domain, so the messages should be rejected. What actually happens to the message depends on the destination email system, but the messages are typically discarded. For Microsoft 365 domains, we recommend -all (hard fail) because we also recommend DKIM and DMARC for the domain. The DMARC policy specifies what to do to messages that fail SPF or DKIM, and DMARC reports allow you to validate the results. Tip As previously indicated, DMARC configured with a DMARC reporting service helps greatly in identifying email sources and SPF failures for the domain. ~all (soft fail): Sources not specified in the SPF TXT record probably aren't authorized to send mail for", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-office-365/email-authentication-spf-configure", "embedding": [ 0.006786062847822905, -0.019566895440220833, -0.06649964302778244, -0.04054148495197296, 0.0020226831547915936, -0.04536570981144905, 0.00015105667989701033, -0.03173990920186043, 0.04353822395205498, -0.002575700171291828, 0.02007637731730938, 0.022417882457375526, -0.01810941845178604, -0.0007865512161515653, 0.013262471184134483, 0.008780417032539845, -0.1128898337483406, 0.0003187218972016126, -0.031007209792733192, -0.028392834588885307, -0.002396805677562952, 0.015377801842987537, -0.01592949591577053, 0.01856987737119198, -0.05616958066821098, 0.01750403828918934, -0.06919460743665695, 0.04963425174355507, 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Tip As previously indicated, DMARC configured with a DMARC reporting service helps greatly in identifying email sources and SPF failures for the domain. ~all (soft fail): Sources not specified in the SPF TXT record probably aren't authorized to send mail for the domain, so the messages should be accepted but marked. What actually happens to the message depends on the destination email system. For example, the message might be quarantined as spam, delivered to the Junk Email folder, or delivered to the Inbox with an identifier added to the Subject or message body. Because we also recommend DKIM and DMARC for Microsoft 365 domains, the differences between -all (hard fail) and ~all (soft fail) are effectively eliminated (DMARC treats either result as an SPF failure). DMARC uses SPF to confirm the domains in the MAIL FROM and From addresses align and the message came from a valid source for the From domain. Tip ?all (neutral) is also available to suggest no specific action on messages from unidentified sources. This value is used for testing, and we don't recommend this value in production environments. Important points to remember: Each defined domain or subdomain in DNS requires an SPF TXT record, and only one SPF record is allowed per domain or subdomain. Email authentication protection for undefined subdomains is best handled by DMARC. You can't modify the existing SPF TXT record for the *.onmicrosoft.com domain. When the destination email system checks the valid email sources in the SPF record, SPF validation fails if the check requires too many DNS lookups. For more information, see the Troubleshooting SPF TXT records section later in this article. SPF TXT records for custom domains in Microsoft 365 Tip As previously mentioned in this article, you create the SPF TXT record for a domain or subdomain at the domain registrar for the domain. No SPF TXT record configuration is available in Microsoft 365. Scenario : You use contoso.com for email in Microsoft 365, and Microsoft 365 is the only source of email from contoso.com. SPF TXT record for contoso.com in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft 365 Government Community Cloud (GCC) : v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com -all SPF TXT record for contoso.com in Microsoft 365 Government Community Cloud High (GCC High) and Microsoft 365 Department of Defense (DoD) : v=spf1 include:spf.protection.office365.us -all SPF TXT record for contoso.com in Microsoft 365 operated by 21Vianet v=spf1 include:spf.protection.partner.outlook.cn -all Scenario : You use contoso.com for email in Microsoft 365, and you already configured the SPF TXT record in contoso.com with all sources of email from the domain. You also own the domains contoso.net and contoso.org, but you don't use them for email. You want to specify that no one is authorized to send email from contoso.net or contoso.org. SPF TXT record for contoso.net : v=spf1 -all SPF TXT record for contoso.org : v=spf1 -all Scenario : You use contoso.com for email in Microsoft 365. 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SPF TXT record for contoso.net : v=spf1 -all SPF TXT record for contoso.org : v=spf1 -all Scenario : You use contoso.com for email in Microsoft 365. You plan on sending mail from the following sources: An on-premises email server with the external email address of 192.168.0.10. Because you have direct control over this email source, we consider it OK to use the server for senders in the contoso.com domain. The Adatum bulk mailing service. Because you don't have direct control over this email source, we recommend using a subdomain, so you create marketing.contoso.com for that purpose. According to the Adatum service documentation, you need to add include:servers.adatum.com to the SPF TXT record for your domain. SPF TXT record for contoso.com : v=spf1 ip4:192.168.0.10 include:spf.protection.outlook.com -all SPF TXT record for marketing.contoso.com : v=spf1 include:servers.adatum.com include:spf.protection.outlook.com -all Troubleshooting SPF TXT records One SPF record per domain or subdomain : Multiple SPF TXT records for the same domain or subdomain cause a DNS lookup loop that makes SPF fail, so use only one SPF record per domain or subdomain. Time to live (TTL) : We recommended a minimum TTL value of 3600 seconds (one hour) on SPF TXT records to avoid DNS lookup timeouts. Less than 10 DNS lookups : When destination email systems query the SPF TXT record for valid sources for the MAIL FROM address domain, the query scans through the IP addresses and include: statements in the record until the message source (ultimately, an IP address) matches one of the specified sources. If the number of DNS lookups (which can be different than the number of DNS queries ) is greater than 10, the message fails SPF with a permanent error (also known as a permerror ). The destination email system rejects the message in a non-delivery report (also known as an NDR or bounce message ) with one of the following errors: The message exceeded the hop count. The message required too many lookups. In the SPF TXT record, individual IP addresses or IP address ranges don't cause DNS lookups. Each include: statement requires at least one DNS lookup, and more lookups might be required if the include: value points to nested resources. In other words, having less than 10 include: statements doesn't guarantee less than 10 DNS lookups. Also keep in mind: destination email systems evaluate the sources in the SPF TXT record from left to right. Evaluation stops when the message source is validated, and no more sources are checked. Therefore, an SPF TXT record might contain enough information to cause more than 10 DNS lookups, but the validation of some mail sources by some destinations doesn't go deep enough in the record to result in an error. In addition to preserving the reputation of your main email domain, not exceeding the number of DNS lookups is another reason to use subdomains for other email services that you don't control. 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In addition to preserving the reputation of your main email domain, not exceeding the number of DNS lookups is another reason to use subdomains for other email services that you don't control. You can use free online tools to view your SPF TXT record and other DNS records for your domain. Some tools even calculate the number of DNS record lookups that your SPF TXT record requires. Next Steps As described in How SPF, DKIM, and DMARC work together to authenticate email message senders , SPF alone isn't enough to prevent spoofing of your Microsoft 365 domain. You also need to configure DKIM and DMARC for the best possible protection. For instructions, see: Use DKIM to validate outbound email sent from your custom domain Use DMARC to validate email For mail coming into Microsoft 365, you might also need to configure trusted ARC sealers if you use services that modify messages in transit before delivery to your organization. For more information, see Configure trusted ARC sealers . 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Yes No Provide product feedback Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-office-365/email-authentication-spf-configure", "embedding": [ -0.0025600341614335775, -0.08561215549707413, 0.010924195870757103, -0.04097666218876839, 0.06786465644836426, -0.0584820955991745, 0.026481272652745247, -0.05618341267108917, 0.0417572557926178, 0.021820060908794403, -0.0074644992128014565, 0.0025849388912320137, 0.03578673675656319, 0.04634350165724754, 0.020387357100844383, 0.06076682731509209, -0.022730618715286255, 0.02690434455871582, -0.11013367027044296, -0.03863906487822533, -0.03992827236652374, 0.03386995941400528, -0.01635664515197277, 0.07874055206775665, -0.09206225723028183, -0.060640785843133926, -0.09752164781093597, 0.023747283965349197, -0.11598851531744003, 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supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Change Microsoft Q&A preferences Article 2023-06-26 3 contributors Feedback In this article Your profile on Microsoft Q&A is the same on Microsoft Learn. As part of your Microsoft Learn profile, you can select what Microsoft Q&A to follow automatically on whether receiving mail notifications for certain content and when. Prerequisites You need to have a Microsoft Learn profile. To receive email notifications from Q&A, you need to provide an email address for Microsoft Learn. Limitations None Automatically follow Q&A content Choose what questions you would like to automatically follow on Microsoft Q&A. Go to your profile settings page . Go to the \"Q&A preferences\" section. Under the \"Q&A follow preferences\", select or unselect the options that best work for you. Follow questions you've asked Follow questions you've answered Follow questions you've commented on Follow questions with tags you're following Select \"Save\". Provide your email address If you have not done so already, provide an email address to receive notifications from Microsoft Learn. After that, you can select your Microsoft Q&A mail preferences. Go to your profile settings page . Scroll down to the \u201cManage email preferences\u201d section. Provide the email address where you would like to receive notifications as well as your country/region of residence. Select \u201cSave\u201d. Receive mail notifications from Q&A Now that you have an email address on Microsoft Q&A, you can select your options to receive Q&A email notifications. By default, once you op-in to receive mail notifications from Microsoft Learn, you opt in to get notifications from Q&A. You can change that by following Stop email notifications from Q&A . Go to your profile settings page . Scroll down to the \u201cQ&A preferences\u201d section. If it's disabled, enable the \"Q&A email notifications\" option. You will see different sections so you can update the mail preferences as needed. Select the \"Save\" button once you're done setting your preferences. Stop email notifications from Q&A Go to your profile settings page . Scroll down to the \u201cQ&A preferences\u201d section. Disable the \"Q&A email notifications\" option. Q&A email notification preferences explained Here is an explanation of the options within the \"Q&A email preferences\" section. Q&A email notifications This option enables or disable Q&A email notifications for you. 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Q&A email notifications This option enables or disable Q&A email notifications for you. When you disable this option, Microsoft Q&A saves your other preferences, so if you enable mail notifications again, you start right at your last selections.If you disable this option, you will still receive some mails from Microsoft Q&A such as You have been added or removed from a moderation group. Your content has been reported for a moderator to review. Your account has been suspended, or the suspension on your account has been lifted. Mention email notifications When you enable this option, you will get a mail whenever a user mentions you on Microsoft Q&A. A user mention is meant to bring your attention onto a question, such as letting you know they're answering your question, asking you to clarify your comment, etc. Moderation email notifications You only see this option if you're moderator on Microsoft Q&A. If you enable this option, you can get one mail each time content is reported to moderation on Q&A, so you can quickly act upon it. Follow email notifications You have the option to get notifications when someone follows you or when certain actions happen on questions you manually follow on Q&A or you set up to automatically follow Q&A content . Followers You receive an email notification when someone follows you. You can get a notification right away, or have a daily digest of the last 10 people that follow you in the last day or the last 20 people that follow you the last week. Questions The options within the \"Questions\" subsection are based on questions you manually or automatically follow on Q&A. You can get a notification right away, or have a daily digest of the last 10 people that follow you in the last day or the last 20 people that follow you the last week. Available options are: Receive email when a question is posted on a tag you follow Receive email when a question you follow is edited Receive email when questions you follow do not have any answers Answers The options within the \"Answers\" subsection are based on questions you manually or automatically follow on Q&A. You can get a notification right away, or have a daily digest of the last 10 people that follow you in the last day or the last 20 people that follow you the last week. Available options are: Receive email when an answer is posted on a question you follow Receive email when an answer is edited on a question you follow Receive email when an answer is accepted on a question you follow Comments The option \"Receive email when a comment is posted on a question you follow\" within the \"Comments\" subsection applies to questions you manually or automatically follow on Q&A. 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is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Unable to send email using azure communication services SabariDev 25 Reputation points 2025-05-24T03:02:55.82+00:00 \"Try Email\" option on azure console works well - I was able to send a test email through my verified custom domain, and then I had tried to reuse given sample java code in my springboot application and I have putvalid connection string. Yet, I get the following error : Status code 401, \"{\"error\":{\"code\":\"Denied\",\"message\":\"Denied by the resource provider.\"}}\" Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,177 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 1 comment Hide comments for this question Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 0 {count} votes Prabhavathi Manchala \u2022 Follow 1,375 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-26T05:23:39.2766667+00:00 Hi SabariDev , Although the Try Email feature works in the Azure portal with your verified custom domain, the 401 Denied by the resource provider error in your Spring Boot app using the Java sample suggests a problem with the ACS Email SDK setup, most likely due to an incorrect or expired connection string, the email service not being enabled on your ACS resource, a misconfigured verified domain, or missing permissions on the email access key. Make sure you're using the correct Email Access Key connection string , not one for chat or voice. Go to your Azure Communication Services resource -> Click on Keys -> Copy the Primary Connection String under the Email section. The format should be like this endpoint=https://.communication.azure.com/;accesskey=. Please check that Email is enabled for your ACS resource. Go to your ACS resource in the Azure portal -> under Email (Preview), make sure the feature is enabled and configured -> confirm your custom domain is set as the default sender domain. Check that your custom domain is verified, connected, and active with the correct DNS records (SPF, DKIM, CNAME) by going to your ACS resource, selecting Email \u2192 Domains , and confirming the status is Connected and Verified , and ensure the From email in your code exactly matches your verified domain. Please check Resource Configuration // Ensure you're using the correct endpoint format EmailClient emailClient = new EmailClientBuilder() .connectionString(\"your-email-specific-connection-string\") .buildClient(); Send an email using Azure Communication Services Add custom verified email domains 0 votes Report a concern Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Sign in to answer Your answer Answer Answers can be marked as Accepted Answers by the question author, which helps users to know the answer solved the author's problem. 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Post your answer Discard draft Additional resources Question activity Sign in to follow questions and users Follow question Additional resources en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2278456/unable-to-send-email-using-azure-communication-ser", "embedding": [ -0.07247341424226761, 0.03808118402957916, -0.030312122777104378, 0.14872024953365326, 0.036036837846040726, 0.05612865462899208, 0.06152332201600075, 0.02193629927933216, -0.003534230636432767, 0.02594570629298687, -0.009558096528053284, -0.004799745976924896, 0.00012563003110699356, 0.025814520195126534, 0.003899460658431053, 0.0787816271185875, 0.05062199756503105, -0.047407638281583786, -0.08670657873153687, -0.0326494500041008, 0.00422696815803647, -0.08439110219478607, -0.01899765245616436, 0.11212169378995895, 0.014923324808478355, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Microsoft Q&A Azure Training 2,443 questions Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. Browse all Azure tags Sign in to follow Follow Filters Filter Content All questions 2.4K No answers 252 Has answers 2.2K No answers or comments 7 With accepted answer 794 2,443 questions with Azure Training tags Sort by: Updated Updated Created Answers 0 answers Exercise Debug search issues for module Maintain an Azure AI Search solution is broken I've been following the \"Implement knowledge mining with Azure AI Search\" Learning path but the exercise \"Debug search issues\" of module \"Maintain an Azure AI Search solution\" seems to be broken. I get an error at the\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-26T09:30:47.3433333+00:00 Robbe Van Biervliet 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-26T09:30:47.3433333+00:00 Robbe Van Biervliet 0 Reputation points 2 answers One of the answers was accepted by the question author. How did you get 0.9 as probability for a blood glucose level of 90 and the predict value (\u0177) is 0 for 87 and 1 for 89 even though the difference between then is 2. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/fundamentals-machine-learning/5-binary-classification --- In this article while taking a model for binary classification, the logistic regression is considered and when the sigmoid function is drawn in\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T06:57:41.6666667+00:00 Shashank Ramesh Pentamsetty 20 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-26T07:33:02.4133333+00:00 Shashank Ramesh Pentamsetty 20 Reputation points 1 answer http status 422 for github history exercise The exercise of https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/search-organize-repository-history-github/3-connect-dots (one of the last modules of gh-900, second learning path), will not start. When trying to fork the repository it fails with a\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T18:26:12.12+00:00 Marko Draisma 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-26T05:51:35.29+00:00 Syed Saleem Peera 12,760 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers Getting an error message \"RequestDisallowedByPolicy\" while trying to create a VM in the azure sandbox subscription (learning). I am following the steps in the Azure training exercise to create a VM using the Azure CLI command, but I get an error message: \"RequestDisallowedByPolicy.\" Here are the steps I performed:", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/447/azure-training/", "embedding": [ -0.048472367227077484, -0.04418734833598137, 0.005386712029576302, 0.08648587763309479, 0.04772692918777466, 0.015092900022864342, 0.019723769277334213, -0.11062387377023697, -0.11118054389953613, 0.10071418434381485, 0.020776621997356415, -0.042865440249443054, 0.08371672034263611, 0.07351592928171158, 0.012705725617706776, 0.1486225724220276, 0.03602093830704689, -0.07525508105754852, -0.046138592064380646, 0.007798998616635799, -0.03330552950501442, 0.03697832673788071, -0.032372429966926575, -0.012828628532588482, -0.005888324696570635, -0.0024124272167682648, -0.11053159087896347, -0.01339191384613514, -0.0257453303784132, 0.008660759776830673, 0.0031073023565113544, 0.012417844496667385, 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I am following the steps in the Azure training exercise to create a VM using the Azure CLI command, but I get an error message: \"RequestDisallowedByPolicy.\" Here are the steps I performed: Created a Microsoft Learn Sandbox as mentioned in the\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T20:04:28.22+00:00 Sanjay Narla 0 Reputation points edited a comment 2025-05-26T03:49:42.6466667+00:00 Pradeep M 9,040 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer I manually deleted the Concierge Subscription resource group I manually deleted the Concierge Subscription resource group as I was stuck on an exercise and attempted to start from scratch. Not knowing that it was my learner subscription I was deleting when I proceeded with the deletion. I've tried the below steps\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-25T13:59:55.5266667+00:00 Jo E 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-26T03:46:34.4166667+00:00 Pradeep M 9,040 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers ESI Training doesn't let me create an account to follow the training on Azure? Nevermind! there's an issue with all Databricks environments Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T09:35:21.8733333+00:00 J McCallum 0 Reputation points edited the question 2025-05-23T18:50:04.82+00:00 Rakesh Gurram 14,805 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2 answers How can I register in Azure with a free account ? I am now learning Microsoft Azure Data Scientist Associate (DP-100) Exam Prep Professional Certificate on Coursera, and the instructor is Microsoft. How can I register in Azure with a free account to practice what I am learning, and I do not have a bank\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T05:27:07.9633333+00:00 omar daniel abou assaf 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-23T16:57:59.0066667+00:00 Kiran P 7,745 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Hyperlink in learning module is outdated. Needs a working updated link. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/enroll-devices-use-intune/4-explain-considerations-device-enrollment In this page, the first link gives a 404 - page not found. This question is related to the following Learning Module Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. 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This question is related to the following Learning Module Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-04-21T16:16:46.7533333+00:00 Luis Rubio 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-23T16:09:25.0233333+00:00 kguntaka 6,325 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Sandboxes Not Showing Up in \"Deploy Azure infrastructure by using JSON ARM templates\" - AZ-104 Path Hi everyone, I'm currently following the AZ-104 learning path, specifically the \"Deploy Azure infrastructure by using JSON ARM templates\" module. However, I'm running into an issue where the sandbox doesn't show up or activate properly. At\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T17:17:48.8766667+00:00 Dudji 20 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T15:55:49.6666667+00:00 kguntaka 6,325 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Question about Azure Training module Hello, I have a question/feedback related to one of the modules in the AZ-900 Fundamentals training. I am near the end of it, and one of the last modules is \"Describe features and tools for managing and deploying Azure resources\". From what i\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-19T14:47:42.5266667+00:00 Ionut Vascan 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T09:42:52.34+00:00 Kiran P 7,745 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers Link to \"Writing on GitHub\" in summary of Markdown module doesn't work At the end of the first learning path of the GH-900 course, we have a Markdown module. In the summary page there is a broken link to Writing on GitHub which will redirect to https://support.github.com/. Maybe\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T08:05:07.19+00:00 Marko Draisma 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T09:40:56.06+00:00 Kiran P 7,745 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer AI-900 mistake in content Learn Training Browse Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals: Natural Language Processing Fundamentals of Text Analysis with the Language Service Understand Text Analytics Tokenisation For example, consider this phrase from a famous US\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-22T07:52:13.0466667+00:00 Kyle Raccah 0 Reputation", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/447/azure-training/", "embedding": [ -0.013282189145684242, -0.03548832982778549, -0.006503677926957607, 0.011772625148296356, 0.04053408280014992, -0.0031702236738055944, -0.02908889763057232, -0.11593922227621078, -0.006445953156799078, 0.045953091233968735, 0.08810845762491226, 0.023810695856809616, 0.07133519649505615, 0.058518026024103165, 0.047282587736845016, 0.08765248209238052, 0.0008357151527889073, -0.033702973276376724, -0.015104614198207855, 0.03272693231701851, 0.007370593026280403, 0.05352817475795746, -0.03763210400938988, -0.02927565574645996, -0.025979438796639442, -0.03397586941719055, -0.09063894301652908, 0.038495127111673355, -0.045972950756549835, -0.03281097859144211, -0.023882292211055756, 0.035744402557611465, -0.03416072949767113, 0.00869844388216734, 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datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-22T07:52:13.0466667+00:00 Kyle Raccah 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T06:40:23.2233333+00:00 Syed Saleem Peera 12,760 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2 answers One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Connect-AzAccount : The term 'Connect-AzAccount' is not recognized... Connect-AzAccount : The term 'Connect-AzAccount' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. How do I get\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-16T20:53:25.82+00:00 Jason Trompeter 25 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T04:31:04.5366667+00:00 Syed Saleem Peera 12,760 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2 answers Videos in Learn Microsoft environment, \"Get started with data analytics\" module have Playback Error warning I have been unable to watch any of the videos in the Get started with data analytics module as i get a Playback Error Warning displayed on the video. I am utilizing the edge browser and I'm signed in through my organization. I was able to watch videos\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-17T11:28:06.74+00:00 Baba, Shekwoduza Jonathan 0 Reputation points edited an answer 2025-05-23T01:32:34.4833333+00:00 kguntaka 6,325 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Azure sandbox still not working #2 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2262502/azure-sandbox-still-not-working I really need the sandbox because I am studying for AZ104 exam. I logged in using the generated ID. Tried to run this tutorial. Section: Associate network\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-16T16:07:54.1866667+00:00 Sam Wheat 501 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-22T13:26:34.5766667+00:00 Sam Wheat 501 Reputation points 1 answer Tip, link in education doesn't work This link doesn't work, in \"3 Fundamentals of Azure AI services\" https://customers.microsoft.com/story/1615185041460958543-intuition-robotics-consumer-goods-azure-text-to-speech Kind regards, Camilla This question is related to the following\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-19T09:28:07.0466667+00:00 Camilla Davidsson 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-22T07:27:45.9933333+00:00 Danny Dang 0 Reputation points \u2022 Independent", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/447/azure-training/", "embedding": [ -0.03850042447447777, -0.07553724944591522, -0.10383801907300949, 0.051378052681684494, -0.03246213123202324, 0.005938636604696512, 0.07701841741800308, -0.09563195705413818, -0.0018497431883588433, 0.1099390983581543, 0.03175481781363487, 0.0011330739362165332, 0.10629653930664062, 0.05782269686460495, 0.007402325049042702, 0.050203315913677216, -0.02374703623354435, -0.0956447571516037, -0.01866045407950878, -0.0014749558176845312, -0.013590803369879723, 0.03039092756807804, -0.01951049640774727, -0.010021026246249676, 0.02783343754708767, -0.07107122242450714, -0.08309736847877502, 0.03862521052360535, -0.042894065380096436, 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through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-19T09:28:07.0466667+00:00 Camilla Davidsson 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-22T07:27:45.9933333+00:00 Danny Dang 0 Reputation points \u2022 Independent advisor 1 answer ACR Tasks requests for the registry are not permitted I am currently working on the this module, and when doing the exercise for trying to build and push image from Dockerfile I get the following error: (TasksOperationsNotAllowed) ACR Tasks requests for the registry and\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2024-05-22T07:45:48.08+00:00 Markus \u00d8xnevad 15 Reputation points commented 2025-05-21T21:03:34.86+00:00 Hitesh Patel 0 Reputation points 1 answer How to fix SQLCMD BCP Installation Error when taking dp-203-azure-data-engineer/Instructions/Labs/01-Explore-Azure-Synapse On the part \"Use a dedicated SQL pool to query a data warehouse\" step 4, i can't see FactInternetSales table under Tables folder. Then i go to PowerShell to see the result when running setup.ps1, then i saw the following errors which i believe\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-14T10:25:45.15+00:00 PH\u1ea0M NH\u1ef0T QUANG 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-21T17:28:06.8933333+00:00 VarunTha 14,360 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2 answers One of the answers was accepted by the question author. How do I get azuredeploy.json and azuredeploy.parameters.json for Unit 6 Configure DNS settings in Azure exercise? Hi I am in the middle of doing Unit 6 Configure DNS settings in Azure exercise and don't know how to get relevant azuredeploy.json and azuredeploy.parameters.json files to create 2 new Virtual Machines? Thanks. Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-13T16:16:53.43+00:00 Kyaw Soe 20 Reputation points commented 2025-05-21T16:13:57.3966667+00:00 VarunTha 14,360 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer The logged in user is not authorized to fetch tokens for extension 'Microsoft_AAD_UsersAndTenants' The logged in user is not authorized to fetch tokens for extension 'Microsoft_AAD_IAM' because the user account is not a member of tenant 'f8cdef31-a31e-4b4a-93e4-5f571e91255a'. Error details: AADSTS50020: User account '{EUII Hidden}' from identity\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-20T15:34:43.3066667+00:00 Chayanne 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-21T16:12:00.6266667+00:00 VarunTha 14,360 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 ... 1 2 3 4 ... 123 en-us", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/447/azure-training/", "embedding": [ -0.05282921344041824, -0.0340891033411026, -0.047796741127967834, -0.023212162777781487, 0.007904380559921265, -0.042496584355831146, 0.025100665166974068, -0.025541042909026146, -0.04235897585749626, 0.10195688903331757, 0.016823163256049156, -0.10634662210941315, 0.054649531841278076, 0.0796552300453186, 0.02077258750796318, 0.06732482463121414, 0.021064789965748787, -0.12418241798877716, -0.08113318681716919, 0.017002703621983528, -0.07008615881204605, 0.0428275540471077, -0.01656392775475979, -0.03135070949792862, -0.04727766662836075, -0.042857859283685684, -0.0892423689365387, 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Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-20T15:34:43.3066667+00:00 Chayanne 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-21T16:12:00.6266667+00:00 VarunTha 14,360 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 ... 1 2 3 4 ... 123 en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/447/azure-training/", "embedding": [ -0.05819711461663246, -0.07796213030815125, -0.045617807656526566, 0.02196507342159748, 0.03680187836289406, -0.009980917908251286, 0.026241810992360115, -0.024867461994290352, -0.016515608876943588, 0.059394899755716324, -0.00858719740062952, 0.008961006999015808, 0.07153638452291489, -0.014675481244921684, 0.01332805398851633, 0.024739757180213928, 0.046304844319820404, -0.0818079337477684, -0.0708896592259407, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Microsoft Graph national cloud deployments Article 2025-01-30 31 contributors Feedback In this article This article provides information about the different Microsoft Graph national cloud deployments and the capabilities that are available to developers within each. In addition to a global network of datacenters, Microsoft cloud services are available in two separate national clouds. These national cloud versions are physical and logical network-isolated instances of Microsoft enterprise cloud services that are confined within the geographic borders of specific countries/regions and operated by local personnel. Current national clouds include: Microsoft Cloud for US Government Microsoft Azure and Microsoft 365 operated by 21Vianet in China Each national cloud environment is unique and different than the Microsoft global environment. It's important to be aware of some of these key differences when you develop applications for national cloud environments; for example, registering applications, acquiring tokens, and calling the Microsoft Graph API can be different. Note Microsoft Graph Data Connect does not support any of the national cloud deployments. App registration and token service root endpoints Before calling the Microsoft Graph APIs, you should first register your application and acquire a token. The following table lists the base URLs for the endpoints to register your application and acquire tokens for each national cloud. National cloud Azure portal endpoint Microsoft Entra ID endpoint Azure global service https://portal.azure.com https://login.microsoftonline.com Azure US Government https://portal.azure.us https://login.microsoftonline.us Azure China operated by 21Vianet https://portal.azure.cn https://login.chinacloudapi.cn To learn more about access tokens and Microsoft Graph, see authentication basics . For authentication scenarios, see Microsoft identity platform authentication basics . Microsoft Graph and Graph Explorer service root endpoints The following table shows the service root endpoints for Microsoft Graph and Graph Explorer for each national cloud. National Cloud Microsoft Graph Graph Explorer Microsoft Graph global service https://graph.microsoft.com https://developer.microsoft.com/graph/graph-explorer Microsoft Graph for US Government L4 https://graph.microsoft.us Not supported. Microsoft Graph for US Government L5 (DOD) https://dod-graph.microsoft.us Not supported. Microsoft Graph China operated by 21Vianet https://microsoftgraph.chinacloudapi.cn Not supported. Important For a software application working in US Government context, use the following root endpoints for the Azure portal and Microsoft Graph respectively. If you're working in a Microsoft 365 GCC environment, continue using the worldwide endpoints: https://portal.azure.com and https://graph.microsoft.com . If you're working in a Microsoft 365 GCC High environment, use https://portal.azure.us and https://graph.microsoft.us . 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If you're working in a Microsoft 365 GCC environment, continue using the worldwide endpoints: https://portal.azure.com and https://graph.microsoft.com . If you're working in a Microsoft 365 GCC High environment, use https://portal.azure.us and https://graph.microsoft.us . If you're working in a Microsoft 365 DoD environment, use https://portal.azure.us and https://dod-graph.microsoft.us . Note Apps can only access organizational data through the national cloud endpoints. This means that apps can only access data in tenants that are registered in the specific national cloud. Apps that are trying to access consumer data associated with Microsoft personal accounts through Microsoft Graph should use the global service https://graph.microsoft.com . Access tokens acquired for a national cloud deployment are not interchangeable with those acquired for the global service or any other national cloud. Service API support in national clouds For details about API support for Microsoft Graph services in national clouds, see the API beta reference and API v1.0 reference . Important Certain services and features that are in specific regions of the global service might not be available in all national clouds. To find out what services are available, see Product Availability by Region . Related content To learn more about national clouds, see the following articles: Microsoft National Clouds Microsoft 365 for US Government Microsoft 365 operated by 21Vianet Azure Government Azure China 21Vianet Explore samples for authenticating and working with Azure and Microsoft 365 in National cloud deployments: Access national cloud deployments with the Microsoft Graph SDKs Work with Azure through Microsoft Graph for US Government Connect to US Government O365 environments (GCC, GCC High and GCC DoD) using Microsoft Graph PowerShell Feedback Was this page helpful? Yes No Provide product feedback Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/deployments", "embedding": [ -0.011957955546677113, -0.03414482623338699, -0.03045187145471573, -0.056039080023765564, 0.013949234038591385, -0.011798135004937649, -0.030501151457428932, -0.020060306414961815, 0.018205270171165466, 0.08067222684621811, 0.005558123346418142, -0.0027238312177360058, 0.02834962122142315, 0.07730433344841003, 0.13276879489421844, 0.06799233704805374, 0.06413473188877106, -0.042112596333026886, 0.005467677488923073, 0.007843335159122944, 0.03576331585645676, 0.023024559020996094, -0.08566451817750931, 0.004366965498775244, 0.0035878701601177454, -0.07496760785579681, -0.13478335738182068, 0.02544141374528408, 0.037204086780548096, 0.03690951317548752, -0.03851666301488876, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Create servicePrincipal Article 2024-05-21 13 contributors Feedback In this article Namespace: microsoft.graph Create a new servicePrincipal object. Important Adding passwordCredential when creating servicePrincipals is not supported. Use the addPassword method to add passwords or secrets for a servicePrincipal. This API is available in the following national cloud deployments . Global service US Government L4 US Government L5 (DOD) China operated by 21Vianet \u2705 \u2705 \u2705 \u2705 Permissions Choose the permission or permissions marked as least privileged for this API. Use a higher privileged permission or permissions only if your app requires it . For details about delegated and application permissions, see Permission types . To learn more about these permissions, see the permissions reference . Permission type Least privileged permissions Higher privileged permissions Delegated (work or school account) Application.ReadWrite.All Directory.ReadWrite.All Delegated (personal Microsoft account) Not supported. Not supported. Application Application.ReadWrite.OwnedBy Application.ReadWrite.All, Directory.ReadWrite.All For multi-tenant apps, the calling user must also be in at least one of the following Microsoft Entra roles : Application Administrator Cloud Application Administrator For single-tenant apps where the calling user is a non-admin user but is the owner of the backing application, the user must have the Application Developer role. HTTP request POST /servicePrincipals Request headers Name Description Authorization Bearer {token}. Required. Learn more about authentication and authorization . Content-Type application/json. Required. Request body In the request body, supply a JSON representation of a servicePrincipal object. The request body must contain appId . Response If successful, this method returns a 201 Created response code and a servicePrincipal object in the response body. Examples Request The following example shows a request. HTTP C# CLI Go Java JavaScript PHP PowerShell Python POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/servicePrincipals Content-type: application/json { \"appId\": \"65415bb1-9267-4313-bbf5-ae259732ee12\" } // Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x // Dependencies using Microsoft.Graph.Models; var requestBody = new ServicePrincipal { AppId = \"65415bb1-9267-4313-bbf5-ae259732ee12\", }; // To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp var result = await graphClient.ServicePrincipals.PostAsync(requestBody); For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation . mgc service-principals create --body '{\\ \"appId\": \"65415bb1-9267-4313-bbf5-ae259732ee12\"\\ }\\ ' For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation . // Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. 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Current major version is $v1.* // Dependencies import ( \"context\" msgraphsdk \"github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go\" graphmodels \"github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models\" //other-imports ) requestBody := graphmodels.NewServicePrincipal() appId := \"65415bb1-9267-4313-bbf5-ae259732ee12\" requestBody.SetAppId(&appId) // To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go servicePrincipals, err := graphClient.ServicePrincipals().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil) For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation . // Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter); ServicePrincipal servicePrincipal = new ServicePrincipal(); servicePrincipal.setAppId(\"65415bb1-9267-4313-bbf5-ae259732ee12\"); ServicePrincipal result = graphClient.servicePrincipals().post(servicePrincipal); For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation . const options = { authProvider, }; const client = Client.init(options); const servicePrincipal = { appId: '65415bb1-9267-4313-bbf5-ae259732ee12' }; await client.api('/servicePrincipals') .post(servicePrincipal); For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation . setAppId('65415bb1-9267-4313-bbf5-ae259732ee12'); $result = $graphServiceClient->servicePrincipals()->post($requestBody)->wait(); For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation . Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Applications $params = @{ appId = \"65415bb1-9267-4313-bbf5-ae259732ee12\" } New-MgServicePrincipal -BodyParameter $params For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation . # Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x from msgraph import GraphServiceClient from msgraph.generated.models.service_principal import ServicePrincipal # To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python request_body = ServicePrincipal( app_id = \"65415bb1-9267-4313-bbf5-ae259732ee12\", ) result = await graph_client.service_principals.post(request_body) For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation . Response The following example shows the response. Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability. HTTP/1.1 201 Created Content-type: application/json { \"@odata.context\": \"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#servicePrincipals/$entity\", \"id\": \"59e617e5-e447-4adc-8b88-00af644d7c92\", \"deletedDateTime\": null, \"accountEnabled\": true, \"appDisplayName\": \"My App\", \"appId\": \"65415bb1-9267-4313-bbf5-ae259732ee12\", \"appOwnerOrganizationId\": \"1bc1c026-2f7b-48a5-98da-afa2fd8bc7bc\", \"appRoleAssignmentRequired\": false, \"displayName\": \"foo\", \"homepage\": null, \"logoutUrl\": null, \"publisherName\": \"Contoso\", \"replyUrls\": [], \"servicePrincipalNames\": [ \"f1bd758f-4a1a-4b71-aa20-a248a22a8928\" ], \"tags\": [], \"addIns\": [], \"appRoles\": [], \"info\": { \"termsOfServiceUrl\": null, \"supportUrl\": null, \"privacyStatementUrl\": null, \"marketingUrl\": null, \"logoUrl\": null }, \"keyCredentials\": [], \"oauth2PermissionScopes\": [], \"passwordCredentials\": [] } Feedback Was this page helpful? Yes No Provide product feedback Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/serviceprincipal-post-serviceprincipals", "embedding": [ -0.14988292753696442, -0.02707691490650177, -0.037847887724637985, 0.019040074199438095, -0.03989895060658455, -0.026510216295719147, 0.0065065245144069195, 0.022555023431777954, -0.07608328759670258, 0.09892719238996506, -0.01214324589818716, -0.0426318421959877, 0.0947345495223999, 0.08227824419736862, 0.08832038193941116, 0.07034532725811005, 0.11772853881120682, -0.048381220549345016, -0.009413974359631538, 0.04913618788123131, 0.0353834293782711, -0.02241855300962925, 0.012065496295690536, -0.0031575460452586412, 0.01549320574849844, -0.09982463717460632, -0.022377321496605873, -0.03250475600361824, 0.044009845703840256, 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longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . What's new with SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines? Article 2025-05-19 13 contributors Feedback In this article Applies to: SQL Server on Azure VM Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Managed Instance SQL Server on Azure VMs When you deploy an Azure virtual machine (VM) with SQL Server installed on it, either manually, or through a built-in image, you can use Azure features to improve your experience. This article summarizes the documentation changes associated with new features and improvements in the recent releases of SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines (VMs) . To learn more about SQL Server on Azure VMs, see the overview . For updates made in previous years, see the What's new archive . Note Microsoft Entra ID was previously known as Azure Active Directory (Azure AD). Preview The following table lists the features of SQL Server on Azure VMs that are currently in preview. Note Features currently in preview are available under supplemental terms of use , review for legal terms that apply to Azure features that are in beta, preview, or otherwise not yet released into general availability. SQL Server on Azure VMs provide previews to give you a chance to evaluate and share feedback with the product group on features before they become generally available (GA). Feature Details Modernization Advisor Use the Modernization Advisor in the Azure portal to help you determine if migrating to Azure SQL Managed Instance saves you money or optimizes performance. Premium SSD v2 in the Azure portal Deploy your SQL Server on Azure VM with Premium SSD v2 disks in the Azure portal for improved throughput and performance. General availability (GA) The following table lists features of SQL Server on Azure VMs that have been made generally available (GA) within the last 12 months: Changes Month Details I/O Analysis April 2025 Use the Azure portal to identify performance issues with your SQL Server workloads from exceeding virtual machine and data disk limits. Azure Elastic SAN March 2025 Place your SQL Server workloads on an Azure Elastic SAN for improved performance, throughput, and cost. FCI with Azure Elastic SAN March 2025 Deploy your SQL Server failover cluster instance (FCI) by using an Azure Elastic SAN. 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FCI with Azure Elastic SAN March 2025 Deploy your SQL Server failover cluster instance (FCI) by using an Azure Elastic SAN. Managed identity support for SQL Server 2022 on Azure VM January 2025 Starting with SQL Server 2022 Cumulative Update 17 (CU17), managed identities are supported for SQL Server on Azure VMs (Windows only). Managed identities can be used with SQL Server credentials to back up to and restore SQL Server on Azure VM databases from Azure Blob storage . Support for managed identities also enables functionalities like Extensible Key Management (EKM) with Azure Key Vault (AKV) and Managed Hardware Security Modules (HSM) to be used with SQL Server on Azure VMs. Mbv3 VM series November 2024 A powerful new VM series that currently delivers a high level of IOPs and GB throughput, with strong memory capabilities up to the 176 vCore count for a consistent 8:1 memory-to-vCore ratio in this series. Both VMs in the series offer a consistent 64 maximum data disks per VM size, allowing you to maximize storage performance and still allow fully scalability across the table. The Mbdsv3 VMs in the series have the highest IOPS and GB throughput VMs available in Azure and can scale up to 4 TiBs at the 176 vCore level. Azure Update Manager April 2024 Automatically patch multiple SQL Server VMs at scale with the Azure Update Manager integrated in to the SQL virtual machines resource in the Azure portal, including Cumulative Updates. Documentation changes Learn about significant changes to the SQL Server on Azure VMs documentation. For previous years, see the What's new archive . Caution SQL Server isn't supported on VM sizes that deploy with an uninitialized ephemeral disk. To learn more, review VM deployment and SQL Server failures . May 2025 Changes Details SQL Server 2025 Preview SQL Server 2025 Preview is now available to deploy as an image for SQL Server on Azure VMs. Review SQL Server 2025 preview to learn more. April 2025 Changes Details I/O Analysis GA Use the Azure portal to identify performance issues with your SQL Server workloads from exceeding virtual machine and data disk limits. This feature is now generally available (GA). Review I/O Analysis to learn more. Place tempdb to ephemeral storage If you're manually installing SQL Server to an Azure VM, be sure to place tempdb on ephemeral storage to improve performance. This is a best practice for SQL Server on Azure VMs. March 2025 Changes Details Azure Elastic SAN GA Configure an Azure Elastic SAN for improved performance, throughput, and cost with both new and existing SQL Server on Azure VMs. Using Azure Elastic SAN with SQL Server on Azure VMs is generally available. Review Azure Elastic SAN to learn more. Deployment and installation failures The SQL Server on Azure VM team has identified issues that can cause your SQL Server VM fail to deploy, or prevent you from installing SQL Server to an Azure VM. 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Review Azure Elastic SAN to learn more. Deployment and installation failures The SQL Server on Azure VM team has identified issues that can cause your SQL Server VM fail to deploy, or prevent you from installing SQL Server to an Azure VM. To learn more, review VM deployment failure and SQL Server installation failure . FCI with Azure Elastic SAN GA Deploy your SQL Server failover cluster instance (FCI) by using an Azure Elastic SAN. Using the Azure Elastic SAN with your failover cluster instance is now generally available. Review FCI with Azure Elastic SAN to learn more. Manual installation best practices We've added a section with best practices to follow when you're manually installing SQL Server to your Azure VM. Review Manual installation best practices to learn more. February 2025 Changes Details Enable Microsoft Entra authentication for unregistered instances It's now possible to enable Microsoft Entra authentication for unregistered instances SQL Server installed to your Azure VMs, such as when you have multiple instances on the same VM. Review Microsoft Entra authentication to learn more. January 2025 Changes Details Managed identity support for SQL Server 2022 on Azure VM Starting with SQL Server 2022 Cumulative Update 17 (CU17), managed identities are supported for SQL Server on Azure VMs (Windows only). Users can now back up to and restore SQL Server on Azure VM databases from Azure Blob storage , and utilize EKM with AKV and Managed HSM on SQL Server on Azure VMs . Modernization Advisor preview Use the Modernization Advisor in the Azure portal for your SQL Server on Azure VM to determine if you can save on cost or optimize your performance by migrating your workload to Azure SQL Managed Instance. This feature is currently in preview. Review Modernization Advisor to learn more. SQL Insights retired SQL Insights has been retired and is no longer available. Consider using Azure Monitor SCOM Managed Instance with the SQL Server management pack or another monitoring solution to monitor SQL Server on Azure VMs. November 2024 Changes Details Mbsv3 and Mbdsv3 VM series GA A powerful new VM series that currently delivers one of the highest IOPS and GB throughput, with substantial vCore and memory options. This VM series is now generally available. Review Mbsv3 and Mbdsv3 series to learn more. October 2024 Changes Details Microsoft Entra authentication in any cloud It's now possible to configure Microsoft Entra authentication for your SQL Server on Azure VMs in any cloud. Review Microsoft Entra authentication to learn more. Archive For updates made in previous years, see the What's new archive . Contribute to content To contribute to the Azure SQL documentation, see the Docs contributor guide . Additional resources Windows VMs : Overview of SQL Server on Windows VMs Provision SQL Server on Windows VMs Migration guide: SQL Server to SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines High availability and disaster recovery for SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines Performance best practices for SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines Application patterns", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/doc-changes-updates-release-notes-whats-new", "embedding": [ 0.05225968733429909, -0.0940103605389595, 0.0023166604805737734, 0.0069292704574763775, 0.016913464292883873, 0.08577961474657059, 0.02583126723766327, -0.028945617377758026, -0.053721074014902115, 0.010652804747223854, -0.013665340840816498, -0.010338321328163147, 0.05217670649290085, 0.0428643524646759, 0.06057924032211304, -0.00651543028652668, -0.028241422027349472, -0.010443184524774551, -0.04653802514076233, 0.06943948566913605, 0.015502468682825565, -0.08313828706741333, -0.08290576934814453, 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This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Need admin approval while authorizing using oauth2.0 Marc 45 Reputation points 2025-05-23T13:37:23.4+00:00 Hello, I built an OAuth system for my application for me to be able to create event on my users calendars. It seems to work for most of my users, but for some others, they get a \"Need admin approval\" window. How to avoid that and allow everybody to connect to my app without being stuck? Also, for some users, they are able to authorized my apps and I am able to get the token, but I get 403 Unauthorized response when using the user data endpoint... https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me Really painful to integrate Outlook into my app tbh \ud83e\udd72 Thank you Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,615 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 0 comments No comments Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 0 {count} votes Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment 1 answer Sort by: Most helpful Most helpful Newest Oldest Vasil Michev \u2022 Follow 118.3K Reputation points \u2022 MVP \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-23T17:04:07.04+00:00 Your application is unverified, by default Microsoft marks such applications as risky (see the risk-based step-up consent feature). To avoid such issues, make sure to complete the publisher verification process: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/publisher-verification-overview Please sign in to rate this answer. Yes No 1 comment Show comments for this answer Report a concern Marc \u2022 Follow 45 Reputation points 2025-05-26T07:53:24.71+00:00 Hello @Vasil Michev . I tried to setup a microsoft partner account and verify it, but im stuck since a few days at the \"Employment verification\" step. Is someone from Microsoft can help me in private? Thank you 0 votes Report a concern Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Sign in to answer Your answer Answer Answers can be marked as Accepted Answers by the question author, which helps users to know the answer solved the author's problem. 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Link to \"Writing on GitHub\" in summary of Markdown module doesn't work Marko Draisma 0 Reputation points 2025-05-23T08:05:07.19+00:00 At the end of the first learning path of the GH-900 course, we have a Markdown module . In the summary page there is a broken link to Writing on GitHub which will redirect to https://support.github.com/ . Maybe https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/writing-on-github is the expected site. This question is related to the following Learning Module Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 1 comment Hide comments for this question Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 0 {count} votes Kiran P \u2022 Follow 7,745 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-23T09:40:56.06+00:00 Hi Marko Draisma , Thanks for bringing this to our notice, we will reach out internally and resolve the issue at the earliest. 0 votes Report a concern Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Sign in to answer Your answer Answer Answers can be marked as Accepted Answers by the question author, which helps users to know the answer solved the author's problem. 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Migration overview: SQL Server to Azure SQL Database Article 2025-01-08 3 contributors Feedback In this article Applies to: Azure SQL Database Learn about the options and considerations for migrating your SQL Server databases to Azure SQL Database. You can migrate existing SQL Server databases running on: SQL Server on Virtual Machines Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) Amazon RDS (Relational Database Service) for SQL Server Google Compute Engine Cloud SQL for SQL Server - GCP (Google Cloud Platform) For other migration guides, see Database Migration . Overview Azure SQL Database is a recommended target option for SQL Server workloads that require a fully managed platform as a service (PaaS). SQL Database handles most database management functions. It also has built-in high availability, intelligent query processing, scalability, and performance capabilities to suit many application types. SQL Database provides flexibility with multiple deployment models and service tiers that cater to different types of applications or workloads. One of the key benefits of migrating to SQL Database is that you can modernize your application by using the PaaS capabilities. You can then eliminate any dependency on technical components that are scoped at the instance level, such as SQL Agent jobs. You can also save costs by using the Azure Hybrid Benefit for SQL Server to migrate your SQL Server on-premises licenses to Azure SQL Database. This option is available if you choose the vCore-based purchasing model . Be sure to review the SQL Server database engine features available in Azure SQL Database to validate the supportability of your migration target. Considerations The key factors to consider when you're evaluating migration options are: Number of servers and databases Size of databases Acceptable business downtime during the migration process The migration options listed in this guide take these factors into account. For logical data migration to Azure SQL Database, the time to migrate can depend on both the number of objects in a database and the size of the database. Tools are available for various workloads and user preferences. Some tools can be used to perform a quick migration of a single database through a UI-based tool. Other tools can automate the migration of multiple databases to handle migrations at scale. 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Other tools can automate the migration of multiple databases to handle migrations at scale. Choose an appropriate target Consider general guidelines to help you choose the right deployment model and service tier of Azure SQL Database. You can choose compute and storage resources during deployment and then change them afterward by using the Azure portal without incurring downtime for your application. Deployment models : Understand your application workload and the usage pattern to decide between a single database or an elastic pool. A single database represents a fully managed database that's suitable for most modern cloud applications and microservices. An elastic pool is a collection of single databases with a shared set of resources, such as CPU or memory. It's suitable for combining databases in a pool with predictable usage patterns that can effectively share the same set of resources. Purchasing models : Choose between the vCore, database transaction unit (DTU), or serverless purchasing models. The vCore model lets you choose the number of vCores for Azure SQL Database, so it's the easiest choice when you're translating from on-premises SQL Server. This is the only option that supports saving license costs with the Azure Hybrid Benefit . The DTU-based purchasing model abstracts the underlying compute, memory, and I/O resources to provide a blended DTU. The serverless model is for workloads that require automatic on-demand scaling with compute resources billed per second of usage. The serverless compute tier automatically pauses databases during inactive periods (where only storage is billed). It automatically resumes databases when activity returns. Service tiers : Choose between three service tiers designed for different types of applications. General Purpose/Standard service tier offers a balanced budget-oriented option with compute and storage suitable to deliver applications in the middle and lower tiers. Redundancy is built in at the storage layer to recover from failures. It's designed for most database workloads. Business Critical/Premium service tier is for high-tier applications that require high transaction rates, low-latency I/O, and a high level of resiliency. Secondary replicas are available for failover and to offload read workloads. Hyperscale service tier is intended for all customers who require higher performance and availability, fast backup and restore, and/or fast storage and compute scalability. This includes customers who are moving to the cloud to modernize their applications as well as customers who are already using other service tiers in Azure SQL Database. The Hyperscale service tier supports a broad range of database workloads, from pure OLTP to pure analytics. It's optimized for OLTP and hybrid transaction and analytical processing (HTAP) workloads. Important Transaction log rate is governed in Azure SQL Database to limit high ingestion rates. As such, during migration, you might have to scale target database resources (vCores or DTUs) to ease pressure on CPU or throughput. Choose the appropriately sized target database, but plan to scale resources up for the migration if necessary. 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As such, during migration, you might have to scale target database resources (vCores or DTUs) to ease pressure on CPU or throughput. Choose the appropriately sized target database, but plan to scale resources up for the migration if necessary. SQL Server VM alternative Your business might have requirements that make SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines a more suitable target than Azure SQL Database. If one of the following conditions applies to your business, consider moving to a SQL Server virtual machine (VM) instead: You require direct access to the operating system or file system, such as to install third-party or custom agents on the same virtual machine with SQL Server. You have strict dependency on features that are still not supported, such as FileStream/FileTable, PolyBase, and cross-instance transactions. You need to stay at a specific version of SQL Server (2012, for example). Your compute requirements are much lower than a managed instance offers (one vCore, for example), and database consolidation isn't an acceptable option. Migration tools We recommend the following migration tools: Technology Description Azure Migrate This Azure service helps you discover and assess your SQL data estate at scale on VMware. It provides Azure SQL deployment recommendations, target sizing, and monthly estimates. Azure Database Migration Service Azure Database Migration Service is a fully managed service designed to enable seamless migrations from multiple database sources to Azure data platforms with minimal downtime. The following table lists alternative migration tools: Technology Description Transactional replication Replicate data from source SQL Server database tables to Azure SQL Database by providing a publisher-subscriber type migration option while maintaining transactional consistency. Incremental data changes are propagated to subscribers as they occur on the publishers. Import Export Service/BACPAC BACPAC is a Windows file with a .bacpac extension that encapsulates a database's schema and data. You can use BACPAC to both export data from a SQL Server source and import the data into Azure SQL Database. A BACPAC file can be imported to a new SQL database through the Azure portal. For scale and performance with large databases sizes or a large number of databases, consider using the SqlPackage command-line tool to export and import databases. Bulk copy The bulk copy program (bcp) tool copies data from an instance of SQL Server into a data file. Use the tool to export the data from your source and import the data file into the target SQL database. For high-speed bulk copy operations to move data to Azure SQL Database, you can use the Smart Bulk Copy tool to maximize transfer speed by taking advantage of parallel copy tasks. Azure Data Factory The Copy activity in Azure Data Factory migrates data from source SQL Server databases to Azure SQL Database by using built-in connectors and an integration runtime . Data Factory supports a wide range of connectors to move data from SQL Server sources to Azure SQL Database. 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Data Factory supports a wide range of connectors to move data from SQL Server sources to Azure SQL Database. Azure SQL migration extension for Azure Data Studio Powered by the Azure Database Migration Service , the Azure SQL Migration extension for Azure Data Studio helps you to assess your database requirements to understand your migration readiness, get the right-sized SKU recommendations for Azure resources, and migrate your SQL Server database to Azure. You can migrate single databases or at scale using PowerShell and Azure CLI . Compare migration options Compare migration options to choose the path that's appropriate to your business needs. The following table compares the migration options that we recommend: Migration option When to use Considerations Azure Migrate - Discovery and assess single databases or at scale from different environments. - All pre-migration steps such as discovery, assessments, and right-sizing of on-premises resources are included for infrastructure, data, and applications. Azure SQL migration extension for Azure Data Studio - Migrate single databases or at scale. - Offline mode only. Supported sources: - SQL Server (2008 onward) on-premises, or on Azure Virtual Machines - SQL Server on Amazon EC2 - Amazon RDS for SQL Server - SQL Server on Google Compute Engine - Migrations at scale can be automated via PowerShell or Azure CLI . - Time to complete migration depends on database size and the number of objects in the database. - Azure Data Studio is required when you aren't using PowerShell or Azure CLI. The following table compares the alternative migration options: Method or technology When to use Considerations Transactional replication - Migrate by continuously publishing changes from source database tables to target SQL Database tables. - Do full or partial database migrations of selected tables (subset of a database). Supported sources: - SQL Server (2016 to 2019) with some limitations - AWS EC2 - GCP Compute SQL Server VM - Setup is relatively complex compared to other migration options. - Provides a continuous replication option to migrate data (without taking the databases offline). - Transactional replication has limitations to consider when you're setting up the publisher on the source SQL Server instance. See Limitations on publishing objects to learn more. - It's possible to monitor replication activity . Import Export Service/BACPAC - Migrate individual line-of-business application databases. - Suited for smaller databases. - Doesn't require a separate migration service or tool. Supported sources: - SQL Server (2005 to 2019) on-premises or Azure VM - AWS EC2 - AWS RDS - GCP Compute SQL Server VM - Requires downtime because data needs to be exported at the source and imported at the destination. - The file formats and data types used in the export or import need to be consistent with table schemas to avoid truncation or data-type mismatch errors. - Time taken to export a database with a large number of objects can be significantly higher. 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Bulk copy - Do full or partial data migrations. - Can accommodate downtime. Supported sources: - SQL Server (2005 to 2019) on-premises or Azure VM - AWS EC2 - AWS RDS - GCP Compute SQL Server VM - Requires downtime for exporting data from the source and importing into the target. - The file formats and data types used in the export or import need to be consistent with table schemas. Azure Data Factory - Migrate and/or transform data from source SQL Server databases. - Merging data from multiple sources of data to Azure SQL Database is typically for business intelligence (BI) workloads. - Requires creating data movement pipelines in Data Factory to move data from source to destination. - Cost is an important consideration and is based on factors like pipeline triggers, activity runs, and duration of data movement. Feature interoperability There are more considerations when you're migrating workloads that rely on other SQL Server features. SQL Server Integration Services Migrate SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS) packages to Azure by redeploying the packages to the Azure-SSIS runtime in Azure Data Factory . Azure Data Factory supports migration of SSIS packages by providing a runtime built to run SSIS packages in Azure. Alternatively, you can rewrite the SSIS ETL (extract, transform, load) logic natively in Azure Data Factory by using data flows . SQL Server Reporting Services Migrate SQL Server Reporting Services (SSRS) reports to paginated reports in Power BI. Use the RDL Migration Tool to help prepare and migrate your reports. Microsoft developed this tool to help customers migrate Report Definition Language (RDL) reports from their SSRS servers to Power BI. It's available on GitHub, and it documents an end-to-end walkthrough of the migration scenario. High availability Manual setup of SQL Server high-availability features like Always On failover cluster instances and Always On availability groups becomes obsolete on the target SQL database. High-availability architecture is already built into both General Purpose (standard availability model) and Business Critical (premium availability model) service tiers for Azure SQL Database. The Business Critical/Premium service tier also provides read scale-out that allows connecting into one of the secondary nodes for read-only purposes. Beyond the high-availability architecture that's included in Azure SQL Database, the failover groups feature allows you to manage the replication and failover of databases to a server in another region. Logins and groups Windows logins aren't supported in Azure SQL Database, create a login from Microsoft Entra ID ( formerly Azure Active Directory ) instead. Manually recreate any SQL logins. SQL Agent jobs SQL Agent jobs aren't directly supported in Azure SQL Database. Instead, use elastic jobs . System databases For Azure SQL Database, the only applicable system databases are master and tempdb . 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Manually recreate any SQL logins. SQL Agent jobs SQL Agent jobs aren't directly supported in Azure SQL Database. Instead, use elastic jobs . System databases For Azure SQL Database, the only applicable system databases are master and tempdb . To learn more, see tempdb in Azure SQL Database . Advanced features Be sure to take advantage of the advanced cloud-based features in SQL Database. For example, you don't need to worry about managing backups because the service does it for you. You can restore to any point in time within the retention period . To strengthen security, consider using Microsoft Entra authentication , auditing , threat detection , row-level security , and dynamic data masking . In addition to advanced management and security features, SQL Database provides tools that can help you monitor and tune your workload . Azure SQL Analytics (Preview) is an advanced solution for monitoring the performance of all of your databases in Azure SQL Database at scale and across multiple subscriptions in a single view. Azure SQL Analytics collects and visualizes key performance metrics with built-in intelligence for performance troubleshooting. Automatic tuning continuously monitors performance of your SQL execution plan and automatically fixes identified performance issues. Migration assets For more assistance, see the following resources that were developed for real-world migration projects. Asset Description Data workload assessment model and tool This tool provides suggested \"best fit\" target platforms, cloud readiness, and an application/database remediation level for a workload. It offers simple, one-click calculation and report generation that helps to accelerate large estate assessments by providing an automated and uniform decision process for target platforms. Bulk database creation with PowerShell You can use a set of three PowerShell scripts that create a resource group (create_rg.ps1), the logical server in Azure (create_sqlserver.ps1), and a SQL database (create_sqldb.ps1). The scripts include loop capabilities so you can iterate and create as many servers and databases as necessary. Bulk schema deployment with MSSQL-Scripter and PowerShell This asset creates a resource group, creates one or multiple logical servers in Azure to host Azure SQL Database, exports every schema from an on-premises SQL Server instance (or multiple SQL Server 2005+ instances), and imports the schemas to Azure SQL Database. Convert SQL Server Agent jobs into elastic database jobs This script migrates your source SQL Server Agent jobs to elastic database jobs. Utility to move on-premises SQL Server logins to Azure SQL Database A PowerShell script can create a T-SQL command script to re-create logins and select database users from on-premises SQL Server to Azure SQL Database. The tool allows automatic mapping of Windows Server Active Directory accounts to Microsoft Entra accounts, along with optionally migrating SQL Server native logins. Perfmon data collection automation by using Logman You can use the Logman tool to collect Perfmon data (to help you understand baseline performance) and get migration target recommendations. 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Perfmon data collection automation by using Logman You can use the Logman tool to collect Perfmon data (to help you understand baseline performance) and get migration target recommendations. This tool uses logman.exe to create the command that will create, start, stop, and delete performance counters set on a remote SQL Server instance. The Data SQL Engineering team developed these resources. This team's core charter is to unblock and accelerate complex modernization for data platform migration projects to Microsoft's Azure data platform. Related content Migration guide: SQL Server to Azure SQL Database Services and tools available for data migration scenarios What is Azure SQL Database? Azure Total Cost of Ownership Calculator Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure Best practices for costing and sizing workloads migrated to Azure Feedback Was this page helpful? 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Read in English Table of contents Read in English Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Table of contents AI apps for .NET developers Learn to build AI apps with .NET. Browse sample code, tutorials, quickstarts, conceptual articles, and more. Get started Overview Develop .NET apps with AI features Microsoft.Extensions.AI libraries Get started Connect to and prompt an AI model Build an Azure AI chat app Generate images using Azure AI Essential concepts Concept How generative AI and LLMs work Understand tokens Preserve semantic meaning with embeddings Semantic search with vector databases Prompt engineering Evaluation libraries Common tasks How-To Guide Authenticate App Service to Azure OpenAI Authenticate App Service to a vector database Use Redis with the Semantic Kernel SDK Use custom and local AI models with the Semantic Kernel SDK Work with content filtering Tutorials Tutorial Scale Azure OpenAI with Azure Container Apps .NET enterprise chat sample using RAG Implement RAG using vector search Evaluate a model's response Training Tutorial Fundamentals of Azure OpenAI Service Generate conversations Azure OpenAI completions .NET enterprise chat sample using RAG Develop AI agents using Azure OpenAI API reference Reference 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Row-level security Article 2024-11-22 31 contributors Feedback In this article Applies to: SQL Server Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Managed Instance Azure Synapse Analytics SQL analytics endpoint in Microsoft Fabric Warehouse in Microsoft Fabric SQL database in Microsoft Fabric Row-level security (RLS) enables you to use group membership or execution context to control access to rows in a database table. Row-level security simplifies the design and coding of security in your application. RLS helps you implement restrictions on data row access. For example, you can ensure that workers access only those data rows that are pertinent to their department. Another example is to restrict customers' data access to only the data relevant to their company. The access restriction logic is located in the database tier rather than away from the data in another application tier. The database system applies the access restrictions every time that data access is attempted from any tier. This makes your security system more reliable and robust by reducing the surface area of your security system. Implement RLS by using the CREATE SECURITY POLICY Transact-SQL statement, and predicates created as inline table-valued functions . Row-level security was first introduced to SQL Server 2016 (13.x). Note This article is focused on SQL Server and Azure SQL platforms. For Microsoft Fabric, see Row-level security in Microsoft Fabric . Description Row-level security (RLS) supports two types of security predicates: Filter predicates silently filter the rows available to read operations ( SELECT , UPDATE , and DELETE ). Block predicates explicitly block write operations ( AFTER INSERT , AFTER UPDATE , BEFORE UPDATE , BEFORE DELETE ) that violate the predicate. Access to row-level data in a table is restricted by a security predicate defined as an inline table-valued function. The function is then invoked and enforced by a security policy. For filter predicates, the application is unaware of rows that are filtered from the result set. If all rows are filtered, then a null set is returned. For block predicates, any operations that violate the predicate will fail with an error. Filter predicates are applied while reading data from the base table. They affect all get operations: SELECT , DELETE , and UPDATE . The users can't select or delete rows that are filtered. The user can't update rows that are filtered. 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Filter predicates are applied while reading data from the base table. They affect all get operations: SELECT , DELETE , and UPDATE . The users can't select or delete rows that are filtered. The user can't update rows that are filtered. But, it's possible to update rows in such a way that they'll be filtered afterward. Block predicates affect all write operations. AFTER INSERT and AFTER UPDATE predicates can prevent users from updating rows to values that violate the predicate. BEFORE UPDATE predicates can prevent users from updating rows that currently violate the predicate. BEFORE DELETE predicates can block delete operations. Both filter and block predicates and security policies have the following behavior: You might define a predicate function that joins with another table and/or invokes a function. If the security policy is created with SCHEMABINDING = ON (the default), then the join or function is accessible from the query and works as expected without any extra permission checks. If the security policy is created with SCHEMABINDING = OFF , then users will need SELECT permissions on these additional tables and functions to query the target table. If the predicate function invokes a CLR scalar-valued function, the EXECUTE permission is needed in addition. You might issue a query against a table that has a security predicate defined but disabled. Any rows that are filtered or blocked aren't affected. If a dbo user, a member of the db_owner role, or the table owner queries a table that has a security policy defined and enabled, the rows are filtered or blocked as defined by the security policy. Attempts to alter the schema of a table bound by a schema bound security policy results in an error. However, columns not referenced by the predicate can be altered. Attempts to add a predicate on a table that already has one defined for the specified operation results in an error. This happens whether the predicate is enabled or not. Attempts to modify a function that is used as a predicate on a table within a schema bound security policy results in an error. Defining multiple active security policies that contain nonoverlapping predicates, succeeds. Filter predicates have the following behavior: Define a security policy that filters the rows of a table. The application is unaware of any rows that are filtered for SELECT , UPDATE , and DELETE operations. Including situations where all the rows are filtered out. The application can INSERT rows, even if they'll be filtered during any other operation. Block predicates have the following behavior: Block predicates for UPDATE are split into separate operations for BEFORE and AFTER . You can't, for example, block users from updating a row to have a value higher than the current one. If this kind of logic is required, you must use triggers with the DELETED and INSERTED intermediate tables to reference the old and new values together. 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If this kind of logic is required, you must use triggers with the DELETED and INSERTED intermediate tables to reference the old and new values together. The optimizer won't check an AFTER UPDATE block predicate if the columns used by the predicate function weren't changed. For example: Alice shouldn't be able to change a salary to be greater than 100,000. Alice can change the address of an employee whose salary is already greater than 100,000 as long as the columns referenced in the predicate weren't changed. No changes have been made to the bulk APIs, including BULK INSERT . This means that block predicates AFTER INSERT applies to bulk insert operations just as they would regular insert operations. Use cases Here are design examples of how row-level security (RLS) can be used: A hospital can create a security policy that allows nurses to view data rows for their patients only. A bank can create a policy to restrict access to financial data rows based on an employee's business division or role in the company. A multitenant application can create a policy to enforce a logical separation of each tenant's data rows from every other tenant's rows. Efficiencies are achieved by the storage of data for many tenants in a single table. Each tenant can see only its data rows. RLS filter predicates are functionally equivalent to appending a WHERE clause. The predicate can be as sophisticated as business practices dictate, or the clause can be as simple as WHERE TenantId = 42 . In more formal terms, RLS introduces predicate based access control. It features a flexible, centralized, predicate-based evaluation. The predicate can be based on metadata or any other criteria the administrator determines as appropriate. The predicate is used as a criterion to determine if the user has the appropriate access to the data based on user attributes. Label-based access control can be implemented by using predicate-based access control. Permissions Creating, altering, or dropping security policies requires the ALTER ANY SECURITY POLICY permission. Creating or dropping a security policy requires ALTER permission on the schema. Additionally the following permissions are required for each predicate that is added: SELECT and REFERENCES permissions on the function being used as a predicate. REFERENCES permission on the target table being bound to the policy. REFERENCES permission on every column from the target table used as arguments. Security policies apply to all users, including dbo users in the database. Dbo users can alter or drop security policies however their changes to security policies can be audited. If high privileged users, such as sysadmin or db_owner, need to see all rows to troubleshoot or validate data, the security policy must be written to allow that. If a security policy is created with SCHEMABINDING = OFF , then to query the target table, users must have the SELECT or EXECUTE permission on the predicate function and any additional tables, views, or functions used within the predicate function. 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If a security policy is created with SCHEMABINDING = OFF , then to query the target table, users must have the SELECT or EXECUTE permission on the predicate function and any additional tables, views, or functions used within the predicate function. If a security policy is created with SCHEMABINDING = ON (the default), then these permission checks are bypassed when users query the target table. Best practices It's highly recommended to create a separate schema for the RLS objects: predicate functions, and security policies. This helps to separate the permissions that are required on these special objects from the target tables. Additional separation for different policies and predicate functions might be needed in multitenant databases, but not as a standard for every case. The ALTER ANY SECURITY POLICY permission is intended for highly privileged users (such as a security policy manager). The security policy manager doesn't require SELECT permission on the tables they protect. Avoid type conversions in predicate functions to avoid potential runtime errors. Avoid recursion in predicate functions wherever possible to avoid performance degradation. The query optimizer will try to detect direct recursions, but isn't guaranteed to find indirect recursions. An indirect recursion is where a second function calls the predicate function. Avoid using excessive table joins in predicate functions to maximize performance. Avoid predicate logic that depends on session-specific SET options : While unlikely to be used in practical applications, predicate functions whose logic depends on certain session-specific SET options can leak information if users are able to execute arbitrary queries. For example, a predicate function that implicitly converts a string to datetime could filter different rows based on the SET DATEFORMAT option for the current session. In general, predicate functions should abide by the following rules: Predicate functions shouldn't implicitly convert character strings to date , smalldatetime , datetime , datetime2 , or datetimeoffset , or vice versa, because these conversions are affected by the SET DATEFORMAT (Transact-SQL) and SET LANGUAGE (Transact-SQL) options. Instead, use the CONVERT function and explicitly specify the style parameter. Predicate functions shouldn't rely on the value of the first day of the week, because this value is affected by the SET DATEFIRST (Transact-SQL) option. Predicate functions shouldn't rely on arithmetic or aggregation expressions returning NULL if they error (such as overflow or divide-by-zero), because this behavior is affected by the SET ANSI_WARNINGS (Transact-SQL) , SET NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT (Transact-SQL) , and SET ARITHABORT (Transact-SQL) options. Predicate functions shouldn't compare concatenated strings with NULL , because this behavior is affected by the SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL (Transact-SQL) option. Security note: side-channel attacks Malicious security policy manager It's important to observe that a malicious security policy manager, with sufficient permissions to create a security policy on top of a sensitive column and having permission to create or alter inline table-valued functions, can collude with another user who has select permissions on a table to perform data exfiltration by maliciously creating inline table-valued functions designed to use side channel attacks", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/security/row-level-security", "embedding": [ 0.004816393367946148, -0.030036063864827156, -0.07089972496032715, 0.013382792472839355, 0.013471510261297226, 0.013163981027901173, 0.06502725929021835, -0.03878811374306679, -0.019635044038295746, 0.029688233509659767, -0.00454299570992589, -0.04645778238773346, 0.07366187125444412, 0.09624283760786057, 0.04339947924017906, 0.04688481613993645, 0.0943380743265152, 0.01670258305966854, 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Such attacks would require collusion (or excessive permissions granted to a malicious user) and would likely require several iterations of modifying the policy (requiring permission to remove the predicate in order to break the schema binding), modifying the inline table-valued functions, and repeatedly running select statements on the target table. We recommend you limit permissions as necessary and monitor for any suspicious activity. Activity such as constantly changing policies and inline table-valued functions related to row-level security should be monitored. Carefully crafted queries It's possible to cause information leakage by using carefully crafted queries that use errors to exfiltrate data. For example, SELECT 1/(SALARY-100000) FROM PAYROLL WHERE NAME='John Doe'; would let a malicious user know that John Doe's salary is exactly $100,000. Even though there's a security predicate in place to prevent a malicious user from directly querying other people's salary, the user can determine when the query returns a divide-by-zero exception. Cross-feature compatibility In general, row-level security will work as expected across features. However, there are a few exceptions. This section documents several notes and caveats for using row-level security with certain other features of SQL Server. DBCC SHOW_STATISTICS reports statistics on unfiltered data, and can leak information otherwise protected by a security policy. For this reason, access to view a statistics object for a table with a row-level security policy is restricted. The user must own the table or the user must be a member of the sysadmin fixed server role, the db_owner fixed database role, or the db_ddladmin fixed database role. Filestream: RLS is incompatible with Filestream. PolyBase: RLS is supported with external tables in Azure Synapse and SQL Server 2019 CU7 or higher versions. Memory-Optimized Tables: The inline table-valued function used as a security predicate on a memory-optimized table must be defined using the WITH NATIVE_COMPILATION option. With this option, language features not supported by memory-optimized tables will be banned and the appropriate error will be issued at creation time. For more information, see Row-level security in Memory-Optimized Tables . Indexed views: In general, security policies can be created on top of views, and views can be created on top of tables that are bound by security policies. However, indexed views can't be created on top of tables that have a security policy, because row lookups via the index would bypass the policy. Change Data Capture: Change Data Capture (CDC) can leak entire rows that should be filtered to members of db_owner or users who are members of the \"gating\" role specified when CDC is enabled for a table. You can explicitly set this function to NULL to enable all users to access the change data. 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You can explicitly set this function to NULL to enable all users to access the change data. In effect, db_owner and members of this gating role can see all data changes on a table, even if there's a security policy on the table. Change Tracking: Change Tracking can leak the primary key of rows that should be filtered to users with both SELECT and VIEW CHANGE TRACKING permissions. Actual data values aren't leaked; only the fact that column A was updated/inserted/deleted for the row with a certain primary key. This is problematic if the primary key contains a confidential element, such as a Social Security Number. However, in practice, this CHANGETABLE is almost always joined with the original table in order to get the latest data. Full-Text Search: A performance hit is expected for queries using the following Full-Text Search and Semantic Search functions, because of an extra join introduced to apply row-level security and avoid leaking the primary keys of rows that should be filtered: CONTAINSTABLE , FREETEXTTABLE , semantickeyphrasetable , semanticsimilaritydetailstable , semanticsimilaritytable . Columnstore Indexes: RLS is compatible with both clustered and nonclustered columnstore indexes. However, because row-level security applies a function, it's possible that the optimizer might modify the query plan so that it doesn't use batch mode. Partitioned Views: Block predicates can't be defined on partitioned views, and partitioned views can't be created on top of tables that use block predicates. Filter predicates are compatible with partitioned views. Temporal tables: Temporal tables are compatible with RLS. However, security predicates on the current table aren't automatically replicated to the history table. To apply a security policy to both the current and the history tables, you must individually add a security predicate on each table. Other limitations: Microsoft Fabric and Azure Synapse Analytics support filter predicates only. Block predicates aren't currently supported on Microsoft Fabric and Azure Synapse Analytics. Examples A. Scenario for users who authenticate to the database This example creates three users and creates and populates a table with six rows. It then creates an inline table-valued function and a security policy for the table. The example then shows how select statements are filtered for the various users. Create three user accounts that demonstrate different access capabilities. CREATE USER Manager WITHOUT LOGIN; CREATE USER SalesRep1 WITHOUT LOGIN; CREATE USER SalesRep2 WITHOUT LOGIN; GO Create a table to hold data. CREATE SCHEMA Sales GO CREATE TABLE Sales.Orders ( OrderID int, SalesRep nvarchar(50), Product nvarchar(50), Quantity smallint ); Populate the table with six rows of data, showing three orders for each sales representative. INSERT INTO Sales.Orders VALUES (1, 'SalesRep1', 'Valve', 5); INSERT INTO Sales.Orders VALUES (2, 'SalesRep1', 'Wheel', 2); INSERT INTO Sales.Orders VALUES (3, 'SalesRep1', 'Valve', 4); INSERT INTO Sales.Orders VALUES (4, 'SalesRep2', 'Bracket', 2); INSERT INTO Sales.Orders VALUES (5, 'SalesRep2', 'Wheel', 5); INSERT INTO Sales.Orders VALUES (6, 'SalesRep2', 'Seat', 5);", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/security/row-level-security", "embedding": [ -0.0692538246512413, 0.02243492379784584, -0.005255679599940777, 0.005884367041289806, 0.08166713267564774, 0.017445428296923637, 0.0581987164914608, -0.044730134308338165, 0.04562482610344887, 0.0733172670006752, 0.059132497757673264, -0.027920400723814964, 0.022700931876897812, -0.10118625313043594, -0.03698395937681198, -0.042487792670726776, 0.047286227345466614, 0.024984465911984444, -0.07219094038009644, -0.007018372416496277, -0.05534713715314865, -0.006515625864267349, -0.0038074480835348368, 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representative. INSERT INTO Sales.Orders VALUES (1, 'SalesRep1', 'Valve', 5); INSERT INTO Sales.Orders VALUES (2, 'SalesRep1', 'Wheel', 2); INSERT INTO Sales.Orders VALUES (3, 'SalesRep1', 'Valve', 4); INSERT INTO Sales.Orders VALUES (4, 'SalesRep2', 'Bracket', 2); INSERT INTO Sales.Orders VALUES (5, 'SalesRep2', 'Wheel', 5); INSERT INTO Sales.Orders VALUES (6, 'SalesRep2', 'Seat', 5); -- View the 6 rows in the table SELECT * FROM Sales.Orders; Grant read access on the table to each of the users. GRANT SELECT ON Sales.Orders TO Manager; GRANT SELECT ON Sales.Orders TO SalesRep1; GRANT SELECT ON Sales.Orders TO SalesRep2; GO Create a new schema, and an inline table-valued function. The function returns 1 when a row in the SalesRep column is the same as the user executing the query ( @SalesRep = USER_NAME() ) or if the user executing the query is the Manager user ( USER_NAME() = 'Manager' ). This example of a user-defined, table-valued function is useful to serve as a filter for the security policy created in the next step. CREATE SCHEMA Security; GO CREATE FUNCTION Security.tvf_securitypredicate(@SalesRep AS nvarchar(50)) RETURNS TABLE WITH SCHEMABINDING AS RETURN SELECT 1 AS tvf_securitypredicate_result WHERE @SalesRep = USER_NAME() OR USER_NAME() = 'Manager'; GO Create a security policy adding the function as a filter predicate. The STATE must be set to ON to enable the policy. CREATE SECURITY POLICY SalesFilter ADD FILTER PREDICATE Security.tvf_securitypredicate(SalesRep) ON Sales.Orders WITH (STATE = ON); GO Allow SELECT permissions to the tvf_securitypredicate function: GRANT SELECT ON Security.tvf_securitypredicate TO Manager; GRANT SELECT ON Security.tvf_securitypredicate TO SalesRep1; GRANT SELECT ON Security.tvf_securitypredicate TO SalesRep2; Now test the filtering predicate, by selected from the Sales.Orders table as each user. EXECUTE AS USER = 'SalesRep1'; SELECT * FROM Sales.Orders; REVERT; EXECUTE AS USER = 'SalesRep2'; SELECT * FROM Sales.Orders; REVERT; EXECUTE AS USER = 'Manager'; SELECT * FROM Sales.Orders; REVERT; The manager should see all six rows. The Sales1 and Sales2 users should only see their own sales. Alter the security policy to disable the policy. ALTER SECURITY POLICY SalesFilter WITH (STATE = OFF); Now Sales1 and Sales2 users can see all six rows. Connect to the SQL database to clean up resources from this sample exercise: DROP USER SalesRep1; DROP USER SalesRep2; DROP USER Manager; DROP SECURITY POLICY SalesFilter; DROP TABLE Sales.Orders; DROP FUNCTION Security.tvf_securitypredicate; DROP SCHEMA Security; DROP SCHEMA Sales; B. Scenarios for using Row Level Security on an Azure Synapse external table This short example creates three users and an external table with six rows. It then creates an inline table-valued function and a security policy for the external table. The example shows how select statements are filtered for the various users. Prerequisites You must have a dedicated SQL pool. See Create a dedicated SQL pool The server hosting your dedicated SQL pool must be registered with Microsoft Entra ID ( formerly Azure Active Directory ) and you must have an Azure storage account with Storage Blog Data Contributor permissions. 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Follow the steps to Use virtual network service endpoints and rules for servers in Azure SQL Database . Create a file system for your Azure Storage account. Use Azure Storage Explorer to view your storage account. Right-click on containers and select Create file system . Once you have the prerequisites in place, create three user accounts that demonstrate different access capabilities. --run in master CREATE LOGIN Manager WITH PASSWORD = '' GO CREATE LOGIN Sales1 WITH PASSWORD = '' GO CREATE LOGIN Sales2 WITH PASSWORD = '' GO --run in both the master database and in your dedicated SQL pool database CREATE USER Manager FOR LOGIN Manager; CREATE USER Sales1 FOR LOGIN Sales1; CREATE USER Sales2 FOR LOGIN Sales2 ; Create a table to hold data. CREATE TABLE Sales ( OrderID int, SalesRep sysname, Product varchar(10), Qty int ); Populate the table with six rows of data, showing three orders for each sales representative. INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (1, 'Sales1', 'Valve', 5); INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (2, 'Sales1', 'Wheel', 2); INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (3, 'Sales1', 'Valve', 4); INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (4, 'Sales2', 'Bracket', 2); INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (5, 'Sales2', 'Wheel', 5); INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (6, 'Sales2', 'Seat', 5); -- View the 6 rows in the table SELECT * FROM Sales; Create an Azure Synapse external table from the Sales table you created. CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = ''; CREATE DATABASE SCOPED CREDENTIAL msi_cred WITH IDENTITY = 'Managed Service Identity'; CREATE EXTERNAL DATA SOURCE ext_datasource_with_abfss WITH (TYPE = hadoop, LOCATION = 'abfss://.dfs.core.windows.net', CREDENTIAL = msi_cred); CREATE EXTERNAL FILE FORMAT MSIFormat WITH (FORMAT_TYPE=DELIMITEDTEXT); CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE Sales_ext WITH (LOCATION='', DATA_SOURCE=ext_datasource_with_abfss, FILE_FORMAT=MSIFormat, REJECT_TYPE=Percentage, REJECT_SAMPLE_VALUE=100, REJECT_VALUE=100) AS SELECT * FROM sales; Grant SELECT for the three users on the external table Sales_ext that you created. GRANT SELECT ON Sales_ext TO Sales1; GRANT SELECT ON Sales_ext TO Sales2; GRANT SELECT ON Sales_ext TO Manager; Create a new schema, and an inline table-valued function, you might have completed this in example A. The function returns 1 when a row in the SalesRep column is the same as the user executing the query ( @SalesRep = USER_NAME() ) or if the user executing the query is the Manager user ( USER_NAME() = 'Manager' ). CREATE SCHEMA Security; GO CREATE FUNCTION Security.fn_securitypredicate(@SalesRep AS sysname) RETURNS TABLE WITH SCHEMABINDING AS RETURN SELECT 1 AS fn_securitypredicate_result WHERE @SalesRep = USER_NAME() OR USER_NAME() = 'Manager'; Create a security policy on your external table using the inline table-valued function as a filter predicate. The STATE must be set to ON to enable the policy. CREATE SECURITY POLICY SalesFilter_ext ADD FILTER PREDICATE Security.fn_securitypredicate(SalesRep) ON dbo.Sales_ext WITH (STATE = ON); Now test the filtering predicate, by selecting from the Sales_ext external table. Sign in as each user, Sales1 , Sales2 , and Manager . 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CREATE SECURITY POLICY SalesFilter_ext ADD FILTER PREDICATE Security.fn_securitypredicate(SalesRep) ON dbo.Sales_ext WITH (STATE = ON); Now test the filtering predicate, by selecting from the Sales_ext external table. Sign in as each user, Sales1 , Sales2 , and Manager . Run the following command as each user. SELECT * FROM Sales_ext; The Manager should see all six rows. The Sales1 and Sales2 users should only see their sales. Alter the security policy to disable the policy. ALTER SECURITY POLICY SalesFilter_ext WITH (STATE = OFF); Now the Sales1 and Sales2 users can see all six rows. Connect to the Azure Synapse database to clean up resources from this sample exercise: DROP USER Sales1; DROP USER Sales2; DROP USER Manager; DROP SECURITY POLICY SalesFilter_ext; DROP TABLE Sales; DROP EXTERNAL TABLE Sales_ext; DROP EXTERNAL DATA SOURCE ext_datasource_with_abfss ; DROP EXTERNAL FILE FORMAT MSIFormat; DROP DATABASE SCOPED CREDENTIAL msi_cred; DROP MASTER KEY; Connect to logical server's master database to clean up resources: DROP LOGIN Sales1; DROP LOGIN Sales2; DROP LOGIN Manager; C. Scenario for users who connect to the database through a middle-tier application Note In this example block predicates functionality isn't currently supported for Microsoft Fabric and Azure Synapse, hence inserting rows for the wrong user ID isn't blocked. This example shows how a middle-tier application can implement connection filtering, where application users (or tenants) share the same SQL Server user (the application). The application sets the current application user ID in SESSION_CONTEXT after connecting to the database, and then security policies transparently filter rows that shouldn't be visible to this ID, and also block the user from inserting rows for the wrong user ID. No other app changes are necessary. Create a table to hold data. CREATE TABLE Sales ( OrderId int, AppUserId int, Product varchar(10), Qty int ); Populate the table with six rows of data, showing three orders for each application user. INSERT Sales VALUES (1, 1, 'Valve', 5), (2, 1, 'Wheel', 2), (3, 1, 'Valve', 4), (4, 2, 'Bracket', 2), (5, 2, 'Wheel', 5), (6, 2, 'Seat', 5); Create a low-privileged user that the application will use to connect. -- Without login only for demo CREATE USER AppUser WITHOUT LOGIN; GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON Sales TO AppUser; -- Never allow updates on this column DENY UPDATE ON Sales(AppUserId) TO AppUser; Create a new schema and predicate function, which will use the application user ID stored in SESSION_CONTEXT() to filter rows. CREATE SCHEMA Security; GO CREATE FUNCTION Security.fn_securitypredicate(@AppUserId int) RETURNS TABLE WITH SCHEMABINDING AS RETURN SELECT 1 AS fn_securitypredicate_result WHERE DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_ID() = DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_ID('AppUser') AND CAST(SESSION_CONTEXT(N'UserId') AS int) = @AppUserId; GO Create a security policy that adds this function as a filter predicate and a block predicate on Sales . The block predicate only needs AFTER INSERT , because BEFORE UPDATE and BEFORE DELETE are already filtered, and AFTER UPDATE is unnecessary because the AppUserId column can't be updated to other values, due to the column permission set earlier. 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The block predicate only needs AFTER INSERT , because BEFORE UPDATE and BEFORE DELETE are already filtered, and AFTER UPDATE is unnecessary because the AppUserId column can't be updated to other values, due to the column permission set earlier. CREATE SECURITY POLICY Security.SalesFilter ADD FILTER PREDICATE Security.fn_securitypredicate(AppUserId) ON dbo.Sales, ADD BLOCK PREDICATE Security.fn_securitypredicate(AppUserId) ON dbo.Sales AFTER INSERT WITH (STATE = ON); Now we can simulate the connection filtering by selecting from the Sales table after setting different user IDs in SESSION_CONTEXT() . In practice, the application is responsible for setting the current user ID in SESSION_CONTEXT() after opening a connection. Setting the @read_only parameter to 1 prevents the value from changing again until the connection is closed (returned to the connection pool). EXECUTE AS USER = 'AppUser'; EXEC sp_set_session_context @key=N'UserId', @value=1; SELECT * FROM Sales; GO /* Note: @read_only prevents the value from changing again until the connection is closed (returned to the connection pool)*/ EXEC sp_set_session_context @key=N'UserId', @value=2, @read_only=1; SELECT * FROM Sales; GO INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (7, 1, 'Seat', 12); -- error: blocked from inserting row for the wrong user ID GO REVERT; GO Clean up database resources. DROP USER AppUser; DROP SECURITY POLICY Security.SalesFilter; DROP TABLE Sales; DROP FUNCTION Security.fn_securitypredicate; DROP SCHEMA Security; D. Scenario for using a lookup table for the security predicate This example uses a lookup table for the link between the user identifier and the value being filtered, rather than having to specify the user identifier in the fact table. It creates three users and creates and populates a fact table, Sample.Sales , with six rows and a lookup table with two rows. It then creates an inline table-valued function that joins the fact table to the lookup to get the user identifier, and a security policy for the table. The example then shows how select statements are filtered for the various users. Create three user accounts that demonstrate different access capabilities. CREATE USER Manager WITHOUT LOGIN; CREATE USER Sales1 WITHOUT LOGIN; CREATE USER Sales2 WITHOUT LOGIN; Create a Sample schema and a fact table, Sample.Sales , to hold data. CREATE SCHEMA Sample; GO CREATE TABLE Sample.Sales ( OrderID int, Product varchar(10), Qty int ); Populate Sample.Sales with six rows of data. INSERT INTO Sample.Sales VALUES (1, 'Valve', 5); INSERT INTO Sample.Sales VALUES (2, 'Wheel', 2); INSERT INTO Sample.Sales VALUES (3, 'Valve', 4); INSERT INTO Sample.Sales VALUES (4, 'Bracket', 2); INSERT INTO Sample.Sales VALUES (5, 'Wheel', 5); INSERT INTO Sample.Sales VALUES (6, 'Seat', 5); -- View the 6 rows in the table SELECT * FROM Sample.Sales; Create a table to hold the lookup data \u2013 in this case a relationship between Salesrep and Product . CREATE TABLE Sample.Lk_Salesman_Product ( Salesrep sysname, Product varchar(10) ) ; Populate the lookup table with sample data, linking one Product to each sales representative. INSERT INTO Sample.Lk_Salesman_Product VALUES ('Sales1', 'Valve'); INSERT INTO Sample.Lk_Salesman_Product VALUES ('Sales2', 'Wheel'); -- View the 2 rows in the table SELECT * FROM Sample.Lk_Salesman_Product;", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/security/row-level-security", "embedding": [ -0.03427813574671745, 0.0363132543861866, -0.11391419172286987, -0.0401189960539341, -0.09303028881549835, 0.036032844334840775, 0.15214647352695465, -0.03547336533665657, 0.013955730944871902, 0.016718247905373573, 0.01612674817442894, -0.022297943010926247, 0.08633606135845184, -0.04490525647997856, -0.033656779676675797, 0.034881990402936935, 0.05773238092660904, 0.05178777873516083, -0.07073134928941727, -0.0315660797059536, 0.05025225877761841, -0.0022948398254811764, -0.08825221657752991, 0.048480767756700516, -0.020999638363718987, -0.0807473212480545, 0.03382498025894165, -0.033259376883506775, 0.01701110228896141, 0.062307048588991165, -0.056670911610126495, 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CREATE TABLE Sample.Lk_Salesman_Product ( Salesrep sysname, Product varchar(10) ) ; Populate the lookup table with sample data, linking one Product to each sales representative. INSERT INTO Sample.Lk_Salesman_Product VALUES ('Sales1', 'Valve'); INSERT INTO Sample.Lk_Salesman_Product VALUES ('Sales2', 'Wheel'); -- View the 2 rows in the table SELECT * FROM Sample.Lk_Salesman_Product; Grant read access on the fact table to each of the users. GRANT SELECT ON Sample.Sales TO Manager; GRANT SELECT ON Sample.Sales TO Sales1; GRANT SELECT ON Sample.Sales TO Sales2; Create a new schema and an inline table-valued function. The function returns 1 when a user queries the fact table Sample.Sales and the SalesRep column of the table Lk_Salesman_Product is the same as the user executing the query ( @SalesRep = USER_NAME() ) when joined to the fact table on the Product column, or if the user executing the query is the Manager user ( USER_NAME() = 'Manager' ). CREATE SCHEMA Security ; GO CREATE FUNCTION Security.fn_securitypredicate (@Product AS varchar(10)) RETURNS TABLE WITH SCHEMABINDING AS RETURN ( SELECT 1 as Result FROM Sample.Sales f INNER JOIN Sample.Lk_Salesman_Product s ON s.Product = f.Product WHERE ( f.product = @Product AND s.SalesRep = USER_NAME() ) OR USER_NAME() = 'Manager' ) ; Create a security policy adding the function as a filter predicate. The STATE must be set to ON to enable the policy. CREATE SECURITY POLICY SalesFilter ADD FILTER PREDICATE Security.fn_securitypredicate(Product) ON Sample.Sales WITH (STATE = ON) ; Allow SELECT permissions to the fn_securitypredicate function: GRANT SELECT ON Security.fn_securitypredicate TO Manager; GRANT SELECT ON Security.fn_securitypredicate TO Sales1; GRANT SELECT ON Security.fn_securitypredicate TO Sales2; Now test the filtering predicate, by selected from the Sample.Sales table as each user. EXECUTE AS USER = 'Sales1'; SELECT * FROM Sample.Sales; -- This will return just the rows for Product 'Valve' (as specified for 'Sales1' in the Lk_Salesman_Product table above) REVERT; EXECUTE AS USER = 'Sales2'; SELECT * FROM Sample.Sales; -- This will return just the rows for Product 'Wheel' (as specified for 'Sales2' in the Lk_Salesman_Product table above) REVERT; EXECUTE AS USER = 'Manager'; SELECT * FROM Sample.Sales; -- This will return all rows with no restrictions REVERT; The Manager should see all six rows. The Sales1 and Sales2 users should only see their own sales. Alter the security policy to disable the policy. ALTER SECURITY POLICY SalesFilter WITH (STATE = OFF); Now Sales1 and Sales2 users can see all six rows. Connect to the SQL database to clean up resources from this sample exercise: DROP USER Sales1; DROP USER Sales2; DROP USER Manager; DROP SECURITY POLICY SalesFilter; DROP FUNCTION Security.fn_securitypredicate; DROP TABLE Sample.Sales; DROP TABLE Sample.Lk_Salesman_Product; DROP SCHEMA Security; DROP SCHEMA Sample; E. Row-level security scenario in Microsoft Fabric We can demonstrate row-level security Warehouse and SQL analytics endpoint in Microsoft Fabric. The following example creates sample tables that will work with Warehouse in Microsoft Fabric, but in SQL analytics endpoint use existing tables. In the SQL analytics endpoint, you can't use CREATE TABLE , but you can use CREATE SCHEMA , CREATE FUNCTION , and", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/security/row-level-security", "embedding": [ -0.0027074050158262253, -0.019398201256990433, -0.10242470353841782, -0.058110300451517105, -0.06111001595854759, 0.0630355030298233, 0.06353148818016052, 0.07781696319580078, -0.09304527938365936, -0.04852575808763504, 0.04312179982662201, -0.03760272637009621, 0.1241200640797615, -0.07370950281620026, 0.0016092611476778984, 0.08898483216762543, 0.07177900522947311, 0.06887301802635193, -0.030859628692269325, -0.055969253182411194, 0.0028426183853298426, -0.04259685426950455, -0.07187619060277939, -0.013683590106666088, -0.006550539750605822, -0.04527754336595535, 0.0344020277261734, 0.05465990677475929, -0.009064965881407261, 0.01584414578974247, -0.06356334686279297, 0.03863128647208214, -0.055196717381477356, -0.01849796064198017, 0.04493378475308418, 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The following example creates sample tables that will work with Warehouse in Microsoft Fabric, but in SQL analytics endpoint use existing tables. In the SQL analytics endpoint, you can't use CREATE TABLE , but you can use CREATE SCHEMA , CREATE FUNCTION , and CREATE SECURITY POLICY . In this example, first create a schema sales , a table sales.Orders . CREATE SCHEMA sales; GO -- Create a table to store sales data CREATE TABLE sales.Orders ( SaleID INT, SalesRep VARCHAR(100), ProductName VARCHAR(50), SaleAmount DECIMAL(10, 2), SaleDate DATE ); -- Insert sample data INSERT INTO sales.Orders (SaleID, SalesRep, ProductName, SaleAmount, SaleDate) VALUES (1, 'Sales1@contoso.com', 'Smartphone', 500.00, '2023-08-01'), (2, 'Sales2@contoso.com', 'Laptop', 1000.00, '2023-08-02'), (3, 'Sales1@contoso.com', 'Headphones', 120.00, '2023-08-03'), (4, 'Sales2@contoso.com', 'Tablet', 800.00, '2023-08-04'), (5, 'Sales1@contoso.com', 'Smartwatch', 300.00, '2023-08-05'), (6, 'Sales2@contoso.com', 'Gaming Console', 400.00, '2023-08-06'), (7, 'Sales1@contoso.com', 'TV', 700.00, '2023-08-07'), (8, 'Sales2@contoso.com', 'Wireless Earbuds', 150.00, '2023-08-08'), (9, 'Sales1@contoso.com', 'Fitness Tracker', 80.00, '2023-08-09'), (10, 'Sales2@contoso.com', 'Camera', 600.00, '2023-08-10'); Create a Security schema, a function Security.tvf_securitypredicate , and a security policy SalesFilter . -- Creating schema for Security CREATE SCHEMA Security; GO -- Creating a function for the SalesRep evaluation CREATE FUNCTION Security.tvf_securitypredicate(@SalesRep AS nvarchar(50)) RETURNS TABLE WITH SCHEMABINDING AS RETURN SELECT 1 AS tvf_securitypredicate_result WHERE @SalesRep = USER_NAME() OR USER_NAME() = 'manager@contoso.com'; GO -- Using the function to create a Security Policy CREATE SECURITY POLICY SalesFilter ADD FILTER PREDICATE Security.tvf_securitypredicate(SalesRep) ON sales.Orders WITH (STATE = ON); GO After applying the security policy and creating the function, the users Sales1@contoso.com and Sales2@contoso.com will only be able to see their own data in the sales.Orders table, where the column SalesRep equals their own user name returned by the built-in function USER_NAME . The Fabric user manager@contoso.com is able to see all data in the sales.Orders table. Related content CREATE SECURITY POLICY (Transact-SQL) ALTER SECURITY POLICY (Transact-SQL) DROP SECURITY POLICY (Transact-SQL) CREATE FUNCTION (Transact-SQL) SESSION_CONTEXT (Transact-SQL) sp_set_session_context (Transact-SQL) sys.security_policies (Transact-SQL) sys.security_predicates (Transact-SQL) Create user-defined functions (Database Engine) GRANT object permissions (Transact-SQL) Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/security/row-level-security", "embedding": [ 0.04602500796318054, -0.007648724131286144, -0.11363739520311356, 0.01836966536939144, -0.1226571798324585, 0.08287178725004196, 0.03373004496097565, 0.025419438257813454, -0.016226058825850487, 0.07571306824684143, 0.04909374937415123, -0.04197731614112854, 0.14239837229251862, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email passkeys in MS-authenticator app testuser7 286 Reputation points 2025-05-07T12:33:33.5833333+00:00 Hello, I have a basic, binary question. As passkeys are now getting matured on MS-authenticator app on Android and iOS, I have one point to confirm with you. We all know that MS-auth-app created passkeys are device-bound passkeys and they are not syncable. Assuming that my android device has secure-enclave (eg., strongbox), I want to know does auth-app literally create a key-pair in the secure-enclave i.e., is it hardware-bound private-key ? OR does auth-app create software-bound keypair and only while storing the private-key locally in the device , it is encrypted with a key that is of course created in secure-enclave. Thanks. Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,917 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 0 comments No comments Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 0 {count} votes Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment 1 answer Sort by: Most helpful Most helpful Newest Oldest Bob \u2022 Follow 240 Reputation points \u2022 Independent advisor 2025-05-22T10:47:33.13+00:00 Hi @testuser7 , Great question\u2014thanks for raising this!To clarify, when you create a passkey using the Microsoft Authenticator app on a supported device, the key pair is indeed hardware-bound . On Android , the app leverages the Android Keystore system , and it prioritizes storing the private key in secure hardware such as the Secure Element (SE) or Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) . If secure hardware isn\u2019t available, the passkey won\u2019t be created , ensuring that software-only storage is not used. On iOS , the private key is generated and stored directly in the Secure Enclave , which is Apple\u2019s hardware-backed secure area. So, to answer your question directly: Yes, the Authenticator app creates the key pair within secure hardware (like Secure Enclave or StrongBox), making the private key hardware-bound . It is not a software key that is merely encrypted with a hardware-backed key. Hope this clears things up! And feel free to let me know if you'd like help checking your device's hardware support or anything else related to passkeys. If my answer has resolved your query, please do click \" Accept Answer \" and \" Yes \" as this can be beneficial to other community members who has the same question topic as you. It would be greatly appreciated and helpful to others. Best regards, Bob Please sign in to rate this answer. Yes No 2 comments Show comments for this answer Report a", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2264092/passkeys-in-ms-authenticator-app", "embedding": [ -0.06813013553619385, -0.00039644070784561336, -0.017767641693353653, -0.014783200807869434, 0.018838804215192795, -0.005468046758323908, 0.03642779961228371, -0.026311632245779037, -0.02339172549545765, -0.020429670810699463, 0.023918960243463516, -0.001170329749584198, 0.1016339361667633, -0.048193927854299545, 0.05899517983198166, 0.15100644528865814, 0.03396453335881233, -0.013206740841269493, -0.1184244230389595, 0.06173420324921608, -0.011123254895210266, -0.08421383798122406, -0.02911892905831337, 0.033798955380916595, 0.03914249688386917, -0.08165648579597473, -0.008543289266526699, 0.0293984804302454, 0.056301914155483246, 0.020305560901761055, 0.02192874811589718, -0.07030782848596573, 0.00358747155405581, 0.10946900397539139, -0.05845702439546585, -0.02874506264925003, 0.019551865756511688, 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It would be greatly appreciated and helpful to others. Best regards, Bob Please sign in to rate this answer. Yes No 2 comments Show comments for this answer Report a concern testuser7 \u2022 Follow 286 Reputation points 2025-05-22T12:05:50.14+00:00 Thanks again Bob. I was expecting the same but slightly not sure. On the same line , I want to ask you exact same question but for different passkey-provider i.e., iCloudKeyChain (aka Apple Password app) Assuming everything is on latest and greatest version with respect to iOS, when user starts creating a passkey in platform-authenticator i.e., iCloudKeyChain (Apple Password app) , Will iCloudKeyChain create a hardware-bound passkey in secure-enclave i.e., is brand new key-pair created right inside Secure-enclave ? OR Will the keypair be created in software i.e., software-bound-passkey ?? i.e., software-bound keypair Of course storing the private-key locally in the device would be encrypted with a key that is in secure-enclave. 1 vote Report a concern Bob \u2022 Follow 240 Reputation points \u2022 Independent advisor 2025-05-23T03:24:55.5333333+00:00 Hi again @testuser7 , When it comes to iCloud Keychain (Apple Passwords app) and how it handles passkeys, the answer is a bit nuanced: Yes, the key pair is created in the Secure Enclave\u2014but with a twist. When a passkey is created on an iOS device, the private key is generated and stored in the Secure Enclave , which is Apple\u2019s hardware-backed secure area. This means the key is hardware-bound on that device , and access to it is gated by biometrics like Face ID or Touch ID. However, because Apple supports passkey syncing across devices via iCloud Keychain , the private key is also exported in encrypted form and synced to your other Apple devices. So, to answer your binary question: Yes , the key pair is created in the Secure Enclave. But , it is also syncable , meaning the private key is securely backed up and transferred between devices using end-to-end encryption. This makes Apple\u2019s implementation a hybrid : it starts as a hardware-bound key, but becomes multi-device through iCloud syncing. This is different from Microsoft Authenticator, which creates non-syncable, device-bound passkeys that stay strictly on the device. Here is a comparison table between Microsoft Authenticator and Apple iCloud Keychain (Apple Passwords app) in case you need it: Hope this clear up any confusion! I would really appreciate if you can click on \" Accept Answer \" once you think the query has been solved and can be closed. And feel free to let me if you need further clarification or have any other questions. Best regards, Bob 0 votes Report a concern Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. 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Post your answer Discard draft Additional resources Question activity Sign in to follow questions and users Follow question Additional resources en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2264092/passkeys-in-ms-authenticator-app", "embedding": [ -0.06255193799734116, 0.027990708127617836, -0.040261074900627136, 0.14157100021839142, 0.0489804707467556, 0.053350210189819336, 0.0956643745303154, 0.017173290252685547, -0.0030983167234808207, 0.009220544248819351, -0.010414372198283672, 0.0037246651481837034, 0.029356548562645912, 0.02733362838625908, 0.017653265967965126, 0.07842418551445007, 0.033989932388067245, -0.06787995994091034, -0.08418380469083786, -0.02486369200050831, -0.00218647881411016, -0.07882887125015259, -0.037404291331768036, 0.10165563225746155, 0.013044662773609161, -0.051895298063755035, 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guide | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Contribute to the Microsoft Learn platform Article 2024-03-05 6 contributors Feedback In this article Welcome to the Microsoft Learn contributor guide! This documentation introduces you to the ways you can contribute to the Microsoft Learn platform and teaches you how to get started. Sharing your expertise with others on Microsoft Learn helps everyone achieve more. Use the information in this guide to publish a new article to Microsoft Learn, update a published article, answer questions on Microsoft Q&A, and more. Who can contribute? Anyone who desires to share their knowledge and make a difference can contribute to Microsoft Learn! If you have expertise to share, you're in the right place. This guide is intended for any non-Microsoft employee who wants to contribute their knowledge to the content and experiences on Microsoft Learn. (Are you a Microsoft employee? Use our internal content contributor guides instead.) How do I start? Tip A self-paced, step-by-step learning path is available for this topic. First, set up a few accounts. You'll need a GitHub account or a Microsoft account , depending on how you want to participate. The following table shows your contribution options and the type of account you'll need. Once you've set up your accounts, select a contribution option from the table to learn more about how to get started. Contribution option Account required Edit documentation GitHub Review pull requests GitHub Provide feedback on content None for standard experience; GitHub for open-source experience Create GitHub issues for open-source product documentation GitHub Answer questions on Microsoft Q&A Microsoft Create a Collection Microsoft Participate in the Microsoft Learn Tech Community Microsoft Create a GitHub account Navigate to https://github.com/join for a fast and free sign-up process. In your GitHub profile, identify your affiliations, like professional organizations you belong to or credentials/certifications you've earned. Contributions to Microsoft Learn count toward MVP award consideration. Identification helps us build a complete profile of all your activities. Note Microsoft employees participating in Open Source projects always identify themselves as such in their GitHub profiles. Community contributors should ensure that their profile does not incorrectly imply an employment relationship. Create a Microsoft account Navigate to learn.microsoft.com . Select Sign in in the upper-right corner. Follow the prompts to create a Microsoft account and profile. 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Create a Microsoft account Navigate to learn.microsoft.com . Select Sign in in the upper-right corner. Follow the prompts to create a Microsoft account and profile. Once created, visit Managing your Microsoft Learn profile settings to learn how to update your Microsoft Learn profile. What's in it for me? Explore Microsoft Learn and discover how it's a win-win for everyone, especially you! Every time you edit our documentation, we celebrate your contribution by featuring your name at the top of the article. Each commit you make to our GitHub repositories is a testament to your dedication, prominently displayed in your GitHub commit history. This not only demonstrates your passion for specific technologies but also fortifies your portfolio. And the cherry on top? Some products even reward you with digital treats like badges. So don't hold back! Dive in, contribute, and enjoy the perks! Feedback Was this page helpful? Yes No Get help at Microsoft Q&A Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/contribute/content/", "embedding": [ -0.033063046634197235, -0.03759811073541641, -0.02909543737769127, 0.03780830278992653, 0.055196940898895264, 0.06775262206792831, 0.09002534300088882, -0.043101709336042404, -0.0352606326341629, 0.03807596117258072, -0.04837065562605858, 0.014544394798576832, 0.04499289393424988, 0.0011796964099630713, -0.033191606402397156, 0.07136712968349457, -0.035057466477155685, 0.004159248899668455, -0.036804962903261185, -0.056426506489515305, -0.07710454612970352, -0.06913216412067413, -0.0376131534576416, 0.004945907276123762, 0.05783515423536301, -0.018820082768797874, -0.022336281836032867, 0.059085771441459656, -0.056913722306489944, 0.026169298216700554, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Sharepoint | Delete Multilingual Components Susanne Duckhorn 30 Reputation points 2025-05-20T08:36:02.9233333+00:00 Hello, I am out of options (and nerves) regarding an issue I am currently facing. I created a Sharepoint Site Collection for my company. It is a Communication Hub Site with connected Communication Sites. The Sites were all created in English. While developing, I tested the multilingual setup, creating a couple of languages (GER, POL, FR, CZ and TR) and translated the main hub navigational menu. In the end, we decided against using it and I deactivated the multilingual setup in the site settings. However, colleagues in my company that have their profile and account language set to one of the languages, still see the navigational menu in the old translated languages. I am now aiming that all colleagues who will access the site will only see the default language - English - including the latest navigational menu. I am doing this to avoid missing menus or changed menus in other languages, when the navigational menu is changed in the default language. I know, that the logic behind it is that changes will not be overwritten in other languages, because menus can be different for the languages. I researched this topic and it seems that deleting the translations for the other languages is not gonna help, but will result in a missing navigational menu for that language. How do I delete past languages correctly so only the default language and its navigational menu is shown to any user - regardless of their account settings? While testing with my own account on that matter, I tried to reproduce the issue on my end by changing my account ( https://myaccount.microsoft.com/ ) and Sharepoint (https://[mycompany]-my.sharepoint.com/_layouts/15/editprofile.aspx) language to German, as well as my browser's language. However - even after waiting more than 12 hours - the main Hub site is still in English (including menus like \"Edit\") and the connected sites have English navigation, but German menu options (\"Edit\" is \"Bearbeiten\" etc). That is why my additional questions are: What is influencing the language that Sharepoint is using for the navigational menu and the default menu in Sharepoint? Why is there a difference between a Hub Site and a site connected to the Hub site? Thanks for any insights in this. Susanne SharePoint Development SharePoint Development SharePoint: A group of Microsoft Products and technologies used for sharing and managing content, knowledge, and applications. 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Development: The process of researching, productizing, and refining new or existing technologies. 3,627 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 0 comments No comments Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 0 {count} votes Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Accepted answer Martin Laplante \u2022 Follow 401 Reputation points 2025-05-21T08:36:59.7966667+00:00 First, when you go to https://[mycompany]-my.sharepoint.com/_layouts/15/editprofile.aspx you are not changing your profile, you are changing your settings on the root site. Follow these steps instead to edit the language in your profile https://www.pointfire.com/blogs/changing-your-microsoft-365-language-now-that-delve-is-gone To ensure that users see the hub navigation in the base language of the site, assuming that the hub site and the sites belonging to the hub were created with the same base language, a number of things must apply The alternate language of the site belonging to the hub should be deleted, since this is what determines the user interface language of the user on that site. This is done by going to the Site settings, then Language settings, then Show advanced settings (if Enable translation into multiple languages is off) If you also do this on the hub site, then the translated navigation nodes disappear, however Hub navigation is cached in two ways for a long time, sometimes several days, and clearing that cache is not something that the average user can do. The caching mechanism also has no way to detect language changes. If you tinker with your browser's local storage and IndexedDB you might get it to update faster. Otherwise, be patient. Please sign in to rate this answer. Yes No 3 comments Show comments for this answer Report a concern Susanne Duckhorn \u2022 Follow 30 Reputation points 2025-05-21T14:08:32.72+00:00 Hey Martin, thanks a lot for your response. The guideline you provided does lead me to the link \" https://[mycompany]-my.sharepoint.com/_layouts/15/editprofile.aspx \". I think it is strange, that there seem to be two different locations, where I can change language settings in my account. I hope, Microsoft fixes this at one point. Regarding the multiple languages. I followed your instructions and unchecked all languages in \"Advanced Settings\" on both hub site and all connected sites. I am now waiting a few days and will come back go you about the results. I have a few users, who can test it for me. Could you provide a link to look for feature request that other users created or to create my own feature requests? Thanks! 0 votes Report a concern Martin Laplante \u2022 Follow 401 Reputation points 2025-05-21T14:32:30.62+00:00 You are right, I was thinking of a different URL The URL for changing the user profile for the tenant, where the settings sync with AAD, is https://[mycompany]-my.sharepoint.com/_layouts/15/editprofile.aspx?UserSettingsProvider=dfb95e82-8132-404b-b693-25418fdac9b6 The URL for changing the user settings for the site, is https://[mycompany]-my.sharepoint.com/[site path]_layouts/15/regionalsetng.aspx?Type=user The URL for changing the user account language for the tenant and various M365 products", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2277255/sharepoint-delete-multilingual-components", "embedding": [ 0.012088033370673656, -0.03100370429456234, -0.03300526738166809, 0.036558788269758224, 0.03562451899051666, 0.07744824886322021, 0.04445864260196686, 0.01472070999443531, 0.007221141830086708, -0.028038742020726204, -0.013231692835688591, 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These different settings affect different things, and nothing here has changed in over 15 years, and it's unlikely Microsoft will touch this part of their code. But you can suggest feature changes here: https://feedbackportal.microsoft.com/feedback/ 0 votes Report a concern Susanne Duckhorn \u2022 Follow 30 Reputation points 2025-05-22T11:27:12.43+00:00 Thanks a lot for your help Martin! I double checked with some users and it worked! (Some Cache needed to be deleted) Just as a summary for other users: Once a multilingual setup has been configured on a SharePoint site, the created translations will continue to be used unless the corresponding language checkboxes are disabled in the advanced settings\u2014even if the multilingual feature itself has already been turned off. Thanks again for your help. I really appreciate it! Susanne 0 votes Report a concern Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment 0 additional answers Sort by: Most helpful Most helpful Newest Oldest Sign in to answer Your answer Answer Answers can be marked as Accepted Answers by the question author, which helps users to know the answer solved the author's problem. Post your answer Discard draft Additional resources Question activity Sign in to follow questions and users Follow question Additional resources en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2277255/sharepoint-delete-multilingual-components", "embedding": [ -0.011240535415709019, 0.0293185543268919, -0.00011872380127897486, -0.0010831087129190564, -0.11197135597467422, 0.04777807742357254, -0.001765325665473938, -0.0518481507897377, -0.03727692738175392, -0.03748711198568344, 0.024160776287317276, -0.011996801011264324, 0.0029003932140767574, 0.01106321346014738, 0.002735466929152608, 0.038498617708683014, -0.028618864715099335, 0.08672330528497696, -0.07150331139564514, 0.061666008085012436, 0.019959596917033195, -0.025541439652442932, 0.015102249570190907, -0.008849553763866425, 0.058970045298337936, 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Skills assessment lab retake policies | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Exam and Applied Skills assessment lab retake policies Article 2023-10-25 2 contributors Feedback In this article Microsoft Certification exam retake policy for role-based, specialty, and fundamentals exams If you don\u2019t pass an exam the first time, you must wait 24 hours before retaking it. A 14-day waiting period is imposed between all subsequent attempts (up to 5). You may not take a given exam more than five (5) times within a 12-month period from the first attempt. If you failed the exam 5 times, you\u2019ll be eligible to retake it again 12 months from the date of your first attempt. You cannot retake an exam you\u2019ve passed unless your Certification has expired. You must pay to retake the exam (if applicable.) Submit a request for an exam retake inside the waiting period You may request a waiver of the retake waiting period if you experienced internet connectivity issues or equipment failure during the exam and a Pearson VUE case was created. Waivers will not be granted for any other reason. Waiver requests must include the Pearson VUE case number to confirm that you are eligible. To request the waiting period to be waived, please contact Training, Certification, and Program Support (microsoft.com) . If you did not experience an internet connectivity issue or equipment failure, you do not qualify for a waiver of the waiting period. If you need assistance rescheduling your exam, please contact Pearson VUE Customer Support - Customer service :: Microsoft :: Pearson VUE . Microsoft Certified Educator (MCE) exam retake policy If you don\u2019t pass a Microsoft Certified Educator (MCE) exam the first time, you must wait 24 hours before retaking the exam. If you don\u2019t pass the second time, you must wait seven (7) days before each subsequent attempt (up to 5). You may not take a given exam more than five (5) times within a 12-month period from the first attempt. If you failed the exam 5 times, you\u2019ll be eligible to retake it again 12 months from the date of your first attempt. You cannot retake an exam you\u2019ve passed unless your Certification has expired. You must pay to retake the exam (if applicable.) Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) exam retake policy If you don\u2019t pass a Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) exam the first time, you must wait 24 hours before", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/support/retake-policy", "embedding": [ -0.0061316839419305325, -0.027002690359950066, 0.03324384242296219, 0.0705559104681015, -0.006052311044186354, -0.004674192517995834, 0.007213699631392956, -0.014850273728370667, -0.08267932385206223, 0.03128109499812126, 0.013017204590141773, 0.0031211483292281628, -0.0017924030544236302, 0.08134272694587708, -0.03604797646403313, 0.018813299015164375, -0.00940082035958767, -0.03699074685573578, -0.0024144314229488373, -0.014010077342391014, 0.004459328018128872, -0.026250790804624557, -0.04551602527499199, -0.06099596992135048, 0.008966691792011261, -0.05653304606676102, -0.06497297435998917, 0.03290647268295288, 0.027639104053378105, -0.02820396237075329, 0.014504955150187016, 0.007387560326606035, -0.024931658059358597, 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You cannot retake an exam you\u2019ve passed unless your Certification has expired. You must pay to retake the exam (if applicable.) Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) exam retake policy If you don\u2019t pass a Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) exam the first time, you must wait 24 hours before retaking it. If you don\u2019t pass the second time, you must wait 2 days (48 hours) before each subsequent exam retake. There is no annual limit on the number of attempts on the same exam. If you pass an Office exam, you may take it again. Beta exam retake policy Beta exams may be taken only once during the beta period. If you pass a beta exam (determined after the beta period ends), it meets the requirement for the associated Certification. (Other exams may be required to earn the Certification, however.) If you fail the beta exam, it can be retaken once the exam is live. If you fail the exam once it\u2019s live, the general retake policy stated above applies to all subsequent attempts. This policy supersedes the general retake policy. Applied Skills assessment lab retake policy You can retake an assessment lab by selecting the appropriate assessment lab from your profile 72 hours after your last attempt. Your profile will display all assessment attempts, including the date, score, and any relevant details. However, only passed assessment labs will appear on your transcript. Note that a cancelled lab or one that ends abruptly for any reason will be scored. As a result, this counts as an attempt, and you will need to wait for 72 hours before retaking the assessment lab. Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/support/retake-policy", "embedding": [ -0.016415094956755638, -0.05252151936292648, 0.03844532370567322, 0.04662424325942993, 0.000904058397281915, -0.0026607185136526823, 0.04895607382059097, -0.05278906226158142, -0.004516927059739828, 0.030745405703783035, 0.009923373349010944, 0.04402226582169533, 0.004519560839980841, 0.04400167614221573, -0.0605478473007679, 0.013845612294971943, -0.031085655093193054, -0.025425631552934647, 0.021970579400658607, 0.05339135229587555, 0.041223350912332535, -0.027540534734725952, -0.0825410857796669, -0.045945413410663605, -0.007600666489452124, -0.002861913526430726, -0.05577339604496956, 0.039148926734924316, 0.034221209585666656, -0.018686631694436073, 0.016131678596138954, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Read in English Read in English Table of contents Introduction to GitHub Module 8 Units Feedback Beginner DevOps Engineer Administrator Developer Solution Architect Student GitHub Azure Learn to use key GitHub features, including issues, notifications, branches, commits, and pull requests. Learning objectives In this module, you'll: Identify the fundamental features of GitHub. Learn about repository management. Gain an understanding of the GitHub flow, which includes branches, commits, and pull requests. Explore the collaborative features of GitHub by reviewing issues and discussions. Recognize how to manage your GitHub notifications and subscriptions. Add Prerequisites A GitHub account Get started with Azure Choose the Azure account that's right for you. Pay as you go or try Azure free for up to 30 days. Sign up. Take the module assessment Module Assessment Results Assess your understanding of this module. Sign in and answer all questions correctly to earn a pass designation on your profile. Introduction min What is GitHub? min Components of the GitHub flow min GitHub is a collaborative platform min GitHub platform management min Exercise - A guided tour of GitHub min Module assessment min Summary min Take the module assessment Module Assessment Results Assess your understanding of this module. Sign in and answer all questions correctly to earn a pass designation on your profile. 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-0.03757476434111595, -0.0297658983618021, 0.001293978188186884 ] }, { "text": "Replication to Azure SQL Database - Azure SQL Database | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Replication to Azure SQL Database Article 2025-05-09 10 contributors Feedback In this article Applies to: Azure SQL Database SQL database in Fabric You can configure Azure SQL Database or Fabric SQL database as the push subscriber in a one-way transactional or snapshot replication topology from SQL Server and Azure SQL Managed Instance. Note This article describes the use of transactional replication to push data to Azure SQL Database or Fabric SQL database. This article applies equally to Azure SQL Database and Fabric SQL database unless otherwise noted. It's unrelated to active geo-replication , an Azure SQL Database feature that allows you to create complete readable replicas of individual databases. Supported configurations Azure SQL Database or SQL database in Fabric can only be the push subscriber of a SQL Server publisher and distributor. Replication to SQL database in Fabric doesn't work when Private Link is enabled. The SQL Server instance acting as publisher and/or distributor can be an instance of SQL Server running on-premises , an Azure SQL Managed Instance , or an instance of SQL Server running on an Azure virtual machine in the cloud . The distribution database and the replication agents can't be placed on a database in Azure SQL Database. Snapshot and one-way transactional replication are supported. Peer-to-peer transactional replication and merge replication aren't supported. Versions To successfully replicate to a database in Azure SQL Database, SQL Server publishers and distributors must be using (at least) one of the following versions: Note Attempting to configure replication using an unsupported version can result in error number MSSQL_REPL20084 (The process could not connect to Subscriber.) and MSSQL_REPL40532 (Cannot open server requested by the login. The login failed.). To use all the features of Azure SQL Database, you must be using the latest versions of SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) and SQL Server Data Tools . Publishing to any Azure SQL Database from a SQL Server database is supported by the following versions of SQL Server: SQL Server 2016 and greater SQL Server 2014 RTM CU10 (12.0.4427.24) or SP1 CU3 (12.0.2556.4) SQL Server 2012 SP2 CU8 (11.0.5634.1) or SP3 (11.0.6020.0) Publishing to Fabric SQL database from a SQL Server database is supported by the following versions of SQL Server: SQL Server 2022 RTM CU12 and greater Types of replication There are different types of", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/replication-to-sql-database", "embedding": [ -0.014409634284675121, -0.12069372832775116, -0.06347750872373581, 0.06185895577073097, -0.020192375406622887, 0.041216861456632614, 0.03056637942790985, -0.10550767928361893, -0.05879467725753784, 0.13563326001167297, 0.019718512892723083, 0.09697087109088898, 0.13441812992095947, 0.06096445024013519, 0.05996960401535034, 0.07091355323791504, 0.058839939534664154, -0.05234799161553383, 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Replication can be configured by using SQL Server Management Studio or by executing Transact-SQL statements on the publisher. You can't configure replication by using the Azure portal. To authenticate: Azure-Arc enabled SQL Servers allow replication to use Microsoft Entra ID authentication . Replication can use Microsoft Entra ID authentication with a service principal . Replication can use SQL Server authentication logins to connect to Azure SQL Database only. Replicated tables must have a primary key. You must have an existing Azure subscription. The Azure SQL Database subscriber can be in any region. A single publication on SQL Server can support both Azure SQL Database and SQL Server (on-premises and SQL Server in an Azure virtual machine) subscribers. Replication management, monitoring, and troubleshooting must be performed from SQL Server rather than Azure SQL Database. Only @subscriber_type = 0 is supported in sp_addsubscription for SQL Database. Azure SQL Database doesn't support bi-directional, immediate, updatable, or peer-to-peer replication. Replication Architecture Scenarios Typical Replication Scenario Create a transactional replication publication on a SQL Server database. On SQL Server use the New Subscription Wizard or Transact-SQL statements to create a push to subscription to Azure SQL Database. With single and pooled databases in Azure SQL Database, the initial data set is a snapshot that is created by the Snapshot Agent and distributed and applied by the Distribution Agent. With a SQL Managed Instance publisher, you can also use a database backup to seed the Azure SQL Database subscriber. Data migration scenario Use transactional replication to replicate data from a SQL Server database to Azure SQL Database. Redirect the client or middle-tier applications to update the database copy. Stop updating the SQL Server version of the table and remove the publication. Limitations The following replication options aren't supported by Azure SQL Database: Copy file groups association Copy table partitioning schemes Copy index partitioning schemes Copy user defined statistics Copy default bindings Copy rule bindings Copy fulltext indexes Copy XML XSD Copy XML indexes Copy permissions Copy spatial indexes Copy filtered indexes Copy data compression attribute Copy sparse column attribute Convert filestream to MAX data types Convert hierarchyid to MAX data types Convert spatial to MAX data types Copy extended properties Limitations to be determined Copy collation Execution in a serialized transaction of the SP Examples Create a publication and a push subscription. For more information, see: Create a Publication Create a Push Subscription by using the server name as", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/replication-to-sql-database", "embedding": [ -0.03866380825638771, -0.13135725259780884, -0.13343366980552673, 0.012783330865204334, -0.041413821280002594, 0.09678862243890762, 0.04093620181083679, -0.10714245587587357, -0.05732160061597824, 0.11183498054742813, 0.027377206832170486, 0.07147224247455597, 0.12462388724088669, 0.057304803282022476, 0.052804671227931976, -0.01721770316362381, 0.058831263333559036, 0.013924198225140572, -0.07053986936807632, 0.043454766273498535, -0.06655369699001312, -0.05043523758649826, 0.0038598766550421715, 0.02793155238032341, 0.005485908128321171, -0.11161091923713684, -0.025389820337295532, -0.08721821010112762, 0.003874967573210597, 0.005496332421898842, 0.01745492033660412, -0.031199809163808823, -0.02753593772649765, 0.022619692608714104, 0.0643356591463089, 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For more information, see: Create a Publication Create a Push Subscription by using the server name as the subscriber (for example N'azuresqldbdns.database.windows.net' ) and the Azure SQL Database name as the destination database (for example AdventureWorks ). See Also Transactional replication Create a Publication Create a Push Subscription Types of Replication Monitoring (Replication) Initialize a Subscription Feedback Was this page helpful? Yes No Provide product feedback Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/replication-to-sql-database", "embedding": [ 0.04717426374554634, -0.08609283715486526, -0.08361665159463882, 0.009759870357811451, -0.08164332807064056, 0.023218350484967232, 0.04971954971551895, -0.06307089328765869, 0.00510909641161561, 0.08370646834373474, 0.003144660498946905, 0.030819138512015343, 0.11665816605091095, 0.03948846831917763, -0.009128132835030556, -0.000371943082427606, 0.0808466374874115, -0.01669103279709816, -0.01993394084274769, 0.03518679365515709, 0.010514039546251297, -0.027695797383785248, -0.03297196701169014, 0.06457781791687012, 0.06382572650909424, -0.022302407771348953, -0.0049789720214903355, -0.022681334987282753, 0.007814048789441586, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Dynamic data masking Article 2024-12-16 33 contributors Feedback In this article Applies to: SQL Server 2016 (13.x) and later versions Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Managed Instance Azure Synapse Analytics SQL database in Microsoft Fabric Dynamic data masking (DDM) limits sensitive data exposure by masking it to nonprivileged users. It can be used to greatly simplify the design and coding of security in your application. This content applies to dynamic data masking concepts generally, and specific to SQL Server. Content specific to other platforms is available: For dynamic data masking in Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Managed Instance, and Azure Synapse Analytics, see Get started with SQL Database Dynamic Data Masking . For dynamic data masking in Microsoft Fabric, see Dynamic data masking in Fabric data warehousing . Overview of dynamic data masking Dynamic data masking helps prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data by enabling customers to specify how much sensitive data to reveal with minimal effect on the application layer. DDM can be configured on designated database fields to hide sensitive data in the result sets of queries. With DDM, the data in the database isn't changed. DDM is easy to use with existing applications, since masking rules are applied in the query results. Many applications can mask sensitive data without modifying existing queries. A central data masking policy acts directly on sensitive fields in the database. Designate privileged users or roles that do have access to the sensitive data. DDM features full masking and partial masking functions, and a random mask for numeric data. Simple Transact-SQL commands define and manage masks. The purpose of dynamic data masking is to limit exposure of sensitive data, preventing users who shouldn't have access to the data from viewing it. Dynamic data masking doesn't aim to prevent database users from connecting directly to the database and running exhaustive queries that expose pieces of the sensitive data. Dynamic data masking is complementary to other SQL Server security features (auditing, encryption, row level security, etc.) and it's highly recommended to use it with them in order to better protect the sensitive data in the database. Dynamic data masking is available in SQL Server 2016 (13.x) and Azure SQL Database, and is configured by using Transact-SQL commands. For more information about configuring dynamic data masking by using the Azure portal, see Get started", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/security/dynamic-data-masking", "embedding": [ -0.01623464934527874, -0.00072352250572294, -0.029977500438690186, 0.07554980367422104, -0.022046228870749474, -0.0003291061148047447, 0.1010877937078476, -0.0711374282836914, -0.046937983483076096, 0.033690400421619415, 0.038158588111400604, 0.010074308142066002, 0.12639634311199188, 0.04652603715658188, -0.00350197940133512, 0.10848380625247955, 0.07781226933002472, -0.022586219012737274, -0.06360047310590744, -0.011173799633979797, 0.017570680007338524, -0.012052161619067192, -0.04312236234545708, 0.006973576731979847, -0.0021748754661530256, -0.02583073265850544, -0.030207475647330284, -0.012923479080200195, 0.059979815036058426, 0.004196972120553255, 0.0203471127897501, -0.016505124047398567, 0.016207758337259293, 0.09488271921873093, 0.002319668186828494, 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Dynamic data masking is available in SQL Server 2016 (13.x) and Azure SQL Database, and is configured by using Transact-SQL commands. For more information about configuring dynamic data masking by using the Azure portal, see Get started with SQL Database Dynamic Data Masking (Azure portal) . Note Microsoft Entra ID was previously known as Azure Active Directory (Azure AD). Define a dynamic data mask A masking rule can be defined on a column in a table, in order to obfuscate the data in that column. Five types of masks are available. Function Description Examples Default Full masking according to the data types of the designated fields. For string data types, use XXXX (or fewer) if the size of the field is fewer than 4 characters ( char , nchar , varchar , nvarchar , text , ntext ). For numeric data types use a zero value ( bigint , bit , decimal , int , money , numeric , smallint , smallmoney , tinyint , float , real ). For date and time data types, use 1900-01-01 00:00:00.0000000 ( date , datetime2 , datetime , datetimeoffset , smalldatetime , time ). For binary data types use a single byte of ASCII value 0 ( binary , varbinary , image ). Example column definition syntax: Phone# varchar(12) MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'default()') NULL Example of alter syntax: ALTER COLUMN Gender ADD MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'default()') Email Masking method that exposes the first letter of an email address and the constant suffix \".com\", in the form of an email address. aXXX@XXXX.com . Example definition syntax: Email varchar(100) MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'email()') NULL Example of alter syntax: ALTER COLUMN Email ADD MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'email()') Random A random masking function for use on any numeric type to mask the original value with a random value within a specified range. Example definition syntax: Account_Number bigint MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'random([start range], [end range])') Example of alter syntax: ALTER COLUMN [Month] ADD MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'random(1, 12)') Custom String Masking method that exposes the first and last letters and adds a custom padding string in the middle. prefix,[padding],suffix If the original value is too short to complete the entire mask, part of the prefix or suffix isn't exposed. Example definition syntax: FirstName varchar(100) MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'partial(prefix,[padding],suffix)') NULL Example of alter syntax: ALTER COLUMN [Phone Number] ADD MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'partial(1,\"XXXXXXX\",0)') This turns a phone number like 555.123.1234 into 5XXXXXXX . Additional example: ALTER COLUMN [Phone Number] ADD MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'partial(5,\"XXXXXXX\",0)') This turns a phone number like 555.123.1234 into 555.1XXXXXXX . Datetime Applies to: SQL Server 2022 (16.x) Masking method for column defined with data type datetime , datetime2 , date , time , datetimeoffset , smalldatetime . It helps masking the year => datetime(\"Y\") , month=> datetime(\"M\") , day=>datetime(\"D\") , hour=>datetime(\"h\") , minute=>datetime(\"m\") , or seconds=>datetime(\"s\") portion of the day. 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It helps masking the year => datetime(\"Y\") , month=> datetime(\"M\") , day=>datetime(\"D\") , hour=>datetime(\"h\") , minute=>datetime(\"m\") , or seconds=>datetime(\"s\") portion of the day. Example of how to mask the year of the datetime value: ALTER COLUMN BirthDay ADD MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'datetime(\"Y\")') Example of how to mask the month of the datetime value: ALTER COLUMN BirthDay ADD MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'datetime(\"M\")') Example of how to mask the minute of the datetime value: ALTER COLUMN BirthDay ADD MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'datetime(\"m\")') Permissions Users with SELECT permission on a table can view the table data. Columns that are defined as masked display the masked data. Grant the UNMASK permission to a user to allow them to retrieve unmasked data from the columns for which masking is defined. Administrative users and roles can always view unmasked data via the CONTROL permission, which includes both the ALTER ANY MASK and UNMASK permission. Administrative users or roles such as sysadmin or db_owner have CONTROL permissions on the database by design, and can view unmasked data. You don't need any special permission to create a table with a dynamic data mask, only the standard CREATE TABLE and ALTER on schema permissions. Adding, replacing, or removing the mask of a column, requires the ALTER ANY MASK permission and ALTER permission on the table. It's appropriate to grant ALTER ANY MASK to a security officer. Note The UNMASK permission does not influence metadata visibility: granting UNMASK alone doesn't disclose any metadata. UNMASK will always need to be accompanied by a SELECT permission to have any effect. Example: granting UNMASK on database scope and granting SELECT on an individual Table will have the result that the user can only see the metadata of the individual table from which they can select, not any others. Also see Metadata Visibility Configuration . Best practices and common use cases Creating a mask on a column doesn't prevent updates to that column. So although users receive masked data when querying the masked column, the same users can update the data if they have write permissions. A proper access control policy should still be used to limit update permissions. Using SELECT INTO or INSERT INTO to copy data from a masked column into another table results in masked data in the target table (assuming it's exported by a user without UNMASK privileges). Dynamic Data Masking is applied when running SQL Server Import and Export. A database containing masked columns results in an exported data file with masked data (assuming it's exported by a user without UNMASK privileges), and the imported database will contain statically masked data. Query for masked columns Use the sys.masked_columns view to query for table-columns that have a masking function applied to them. This view inherits from the sys.columns view. 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Query for masked columns Use the sys.masked_columns view to query for table-columns that have a masking function applied to them. This view inherits from the sys.columns view. It returns all columns in the sys.columns view, plus the is_masked and masking_function columns, indicating if the column is masked, and if so, what masking function is defined. This view only shows the columns on which there's a masking function applied. SELECT c.name, tbl.name as table_name, c.is_masked, c.masking_function FROM sys.masked_columns AS c JOIN sys.tables AS tbl ON c.[object_id] = tbl.[object_id] WHERE is_masked = 1; Limitations and restrictions Users with CONTROL SERVER or CONTROL at the database level could view masked data in its original form. This includes admin users or roles such as sysadmin, db_owner etc. A masking rule can't be defined for the following column types: Encrypted columns (Always Encrypted) FILESTREAM COLUMN_SET or a sparse column that is part of a column set. A mask can't be configured on a computed column, but if the computed column depends on a column with a MASK, then the computed column returns masked data. A column with data masking can't be a key for a FULLTEXT index. A column in a PolyBase external table . For users without the UNMASK permission, the deprecated READTEXT , UPDATETEXT , and WRITETEXT statements don't function properly on a column configured for Dynamic Data Masking. Adding a dynamic data mask is implemented as a schema change on the underlying table, and therefore can't be performed on a column with dependencies (for example, column referenced by computed column). Trying to add dynamic data mask against columns with dependency will result in an error, ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN _columnname_ failed because one or more objects access this column . To work around this restriction, you can first remove the dependency, then add the dynamic data mask and then re-create the dependency. For example, if the dependency is due to an index dependent on that column, you can drop the index, then add the mask, and then re-create the dependent index. Whenever you project an expression referencing a column for which a data masking function is defined, the expression is also masked. Regardless of the function (default, email, random, custom string) used to mask the referenced column, the resulting expression will always be masked with the default function. Cross database queries spanning two different Azure SQL databases or databases hosted on different SQL Server Instances, and involve any kind of comparison or join operation on MASKED columns do not provide correct results. The results returned from the remote server are already in MASKED form and not suitable for any kind of comparison or join operation locally. Note Dynamic data masking is not supported when the underlying base table is referenced in an indexed view. Security Note: Bypassing masking using inference or brute-force techniques Dynamic data masking is designed to simplify application development by limiting data exposure in a set of predefined queries used", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/security/dynamic-data-masking", "embedding": [ -0.0069617610424757, -0.019892031326889992, -0.09726378321647644, 0.044412415474653244, 0.052450258284807205, -0.04782170429825783, 0.047857388854026794, -0.032448578625917435, -0.02553701028227806, 0.012481053359806538, 0.0182344913482666, -0.05628596991300583, 0.06884212046861649, -0.03900294750928879, -0.09449127316474915, -0.07602489739656448, -0.015004843473434448, -0.016193905845284462, -0.043089091777801514, 0.02583465911448002, 0.07725375890731812, 0.0023300996981561184, -0.0448310412466526, -0.004485790152102709, 0.0018968147924169898, 0.02193816751241684, 0.000637325516436249, -0.02635936066508293, -0.020621705800294876, -0.02934264950454235, 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Note Dynamic data masking is not supported when the underlying base table is referenced in an indexed view. Security Note: Bypassing masking using inference or brute-force techniques Dynamic data masking is designed to simplify application development by limiting data exposure in a set of predefined queries used by the application. While Dynamic Data Masking can also be useful to prevent accidental exposure of sensitive data when accessing a production database directly, it's important to note that unprivileged users with ad hoc query permissions can apply techniques to gain access to the actual data. If there's a need to grant such ad hoc access, Auditing should be used to monitor all database activity and mitigate this scenario. As an example, consider a database principal that has sufficient privileges to run ad hoc queries on the database, and tries to 'guess' the underlying data and ultimately infer the actual values. Assume that we have a mask defined on the [Employee].[Salary] column, and this user connects directly to the database and starts guessing values, eventually inferring the [Salary] value in the Employees table: SELECT ID, Name, Salary FROM Employees WHERE Salary > 99999 and Salary < 100001; Id Name Salary 62543 Jane Doe 0 91245 John Smith 0 This demonstrates that dynamic data masking shouldn't be used alone to fully secure sensitive data from users running ad hoc queries on the database. It's appropriate for preventing accidental sensitive data exposure, but doesn't protect against malicious intent to infer the underlying data. It's important to properly manage the permissions on the database, and to always follow the minimal required permissions principle. Also, remember to have Auditing enabled to track all activities taking place on the database. Granular permissions introduced in SQL Server 2022 Starting with SQL Server 2022 (16.x), you can prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data and gain control by masking it to an unauthorized user at different levels of the database. You can grant or revoke UNMASK permission at the database-level, schema-level, table-level or at the column-level to a user, database role, Microsoft Entra identity or Microsoft Entra group. This enhancement provides a more granular way to control and limit unauthorized access to data stored in the database and improve data security management. Examples Create a dynamic data mask The following example creates a table with three different types of dynamic data masks. The example populates the table, and selects to show the result. -- schema to contain user tables CREATE SCHEMA Data; GO -- table with masked columns CREATE TABLE Data.Membership ( MemberID INT IDENTITY(1, 1) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED, FirstName VARCHAR(100) MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'partial(1, \"xxxxx\", 1)') NULL, LastName VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, Phone VARCHAR(12) MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'default()') NULL, Email VARCHAR(100) MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'email()') NOT NULL, DiscountCode SMALLINT MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'random(1, 100)') NULL ); -- inserting sample data INSERT INTO Data.Membership (FirstName, LastName, Phone, Email, DiscountCode) VALUES ('Roberto', 'Tamburello', '555.123.4567', 'RTamburello@contoso.com', 10), ('Janice', 'Galvin', '555.123.4568', 'JGalvin@contoso.com.co', 5), ('Shakti', 'Menon', '555.123.4570',", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/security/dynamic-data-masking", "embedding": [ -0.0349702350795269, 0.0436987467110157, 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50), ('Zheng', 'Mu', '555.123.4569', 'ZMu@contoso.net', 40); GO A new user is created and granted the SELECT permission on the schema where the table resides. Queries executed as the MaskingTestUser view masked data. CREATE USER MaskingTestUser WITHOUT LOGIN; GRANT SELECT ON SCHEMA::Data TO MaskingTestUser; -- impersonate for testing: EXECUTE AS USER = 'MaskingTestUser'; SELECT * FROM Data.Membership; REVERT; The result demonstrates the masks by changing the data from: 1 Roberto Tamburello 555.123.4567 RTamburello@contoso.com 10 into: 1 Rxxxxxo Tamburello xxxx RXXX@XXXX.com 91 where the number in DiscountCode is random for every query result. Add or editing a mask on an existing column Use the ALTER TABLE statement to add a mask to an existing column in the table, or to edit the mask on that column. The following example adds a masking function to the LastName column: ALTER TABLE Data.Membership ALTER COLUMN LastName ADD MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'partial(2,\"xxxx\",0)'); The following example changes a masking function on the LastName column: ALTER TABLE Data.Membership ALTER COLUMN LastName VARCHAR(100) MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'default()'); Grant permissions to view unmasked data Granting the UNMASK permission allows MaskingTestUser to see the data unmasked. GRANT UNMASK TO MaskingTestUser; EXECUTE AS USER = 'MaskingTestUser'; SELECT * FROM Data.Membership; REVERT; -- Removing the UNMASK permission REVOKE UNMASK TO MaskingTestUser; Drop a dynamic data mask The following statement drops the mask on the LastName column created in the previous example: ALTER TABLE Data.Membership ALTER COLUMN LastName DROP MASKED; Granular permission examples Create schema to contain user tables: CREATE SCHEMA Data; GO Create table with masked columns: CREATE TABLE Data.Membership ( MemberID INT IDENTITY(1, 1) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED, FirstName VARCHAR(100) MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'partial(1, \"xxxxx\", 1)') NULL, LastName VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, Phone VARCHAR(12) MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'default()') NULL, Email VARCHAR(100) MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'email()') NOT NULL, DiscountCode SMALLINT MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'random(1, 100)') NULL, BirthDay DATETIME MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'default()') NULL ); Insert sample data: INSERT INTO Data.Membership (FirstName, LastName, Phone, Email, DiscountCode, BirthDay) VALUES ('Roberto', 'Tamburello', '555.123.4567', 'RTamburello@contoso.com', 10, '1985-01-25 03:25:05'), ('Janice', 'Galvin', '555.123.4568', 'JGalvin@contoso.com.co', 5, '1990-05-14 11:30:00'), ('Shakti', 'Menon', '555.123.4570', 'SMenon@contoso.net', 50, '2004-02-29 14:20:10'), ('Zheng', 'Mu', '555.123.4569', 'ZMu@contoso.net', 40, '1990-03-01 06:00:00'); Create schema to contain service tables: CREATE SCHEMA Service; GO Create service table with masked columns: CREATE TABLE Service.Feedback ( MemberID INT IDENTITY(1, 1) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED, Feedback VARCHAR(100) MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'default()') NULL, Rating INT MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'default()'), Received_On DATETIME ); Insert sample data: INSERT INTO Service.Feedback(Feedback, Rating, Received_On) VALUES ('Good', 4, '2022-01-25 11:25:05'), ('Excellent', 5, '2021-12-22 08:10:07'), ('Average', 3, '2021-09-15 09:00:00'); Create different users in the database: 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08:10:07'), ('Average', 3, '2021-09-15 09:00:00'); Create different users in the database: CREATE USER ServiceAttendant WITHOUT LOGIN; GO CREATE USER ServiceLead WITHOUT LOGIN; GO CREATE USER ServiceManager WITHOUT LOGIN; GO CREATE USER ServiceHead WITHOUT LOGIN; GO Grant read permissions to the users in the database: ALTER ROLE db_datareader ADD MEMBER ServiceAttendant; ALTER ROLE db_datareader ADD MEMBER ServiceLead; ALTER ROLE db_datareader ADD MEMBER ServiceManager; ALTER ROLE db_datareader ADD MEMBER ServiceHead; Grant different UNMASK permissions to users: --Grant column level UNMASK permission to ServiceAttendant GRANT UNMASK ON Data.Membership(FirstName) TO ServiceAttendant; -- Grant table level UNMASK permission to ServiceLead GRANT UNMASK ON Data.Membership TO ServiceLead; -- Grant schema level UNMASK permission to ServiceManager GRANT UNMASK ON SCHEMA::Data TO ServiceManager; GRANT UNMASK ON SCHEMA::Service TO ServiceManager; --Grant database level UNMASK permission to ServiceHead; GRANT UNMASK TO ServiceHead; Query the data under the context of user ServiceAttendant : EXECUTE AS USER = 'ServiceAttendant'; SELECT MemberID, FirstName, LastName, Phone, Email, BirthDay FROM Data.Membership; SELECT MemberID, Feedback, Rating FROM Service.Feedback; REVERT; Query the data under the context of user ServiceLead : EXECUTE AS USER = 'ServiceLead'; SELECT MemberID, FirstName, LastName, Phone, Email, BirthDay FROM Data.Membership; SELECT MemberID, Feedback, Rating FROM Service.Feedback; REVERT; Query the data under the context of user ServiceManager : EXECUTE AS USER = 'ServiceManager'; SELECT MemberID, FirstName, LastName, Phone, Email, BirthDay FROM Data.Membership; SELECT MemberID, Feedback, Rating FROM Service.Feedback; REVERT; Query the data under the context of user ServiceHead EXECUTE AS USER = 'ServiceHead'; SELECT MemberID, FirstName, LastName, Phone, Email, BirthDay FROM Data.Membership; SELECT MemberID, Feedback, Rating FROM Service.Feedback; REVERT; To revoke UNMASK permissions, use the following T-SQL statements: REVOKE UNMASK ON Data.Membership(FirstName) FROM ServiceAttendant; REVOKE UNMASK ON Data.Membership FROM ServiceLead; REVOKE UNMASK ON SCHEMA::Data FROM ServiceManager; REVOKE UNMASK ON SCHEMA::Service FROM ServiceManager; REVOKE UNMASK FROM ServiceHead; Related content CREATE TABLE (Transact-SQL) ALTER TABLE (Transact-SQL) column_definition (Transact-SQL) sys.masked_columns (Transact-SQL) Get started with SQL Database Dynamic Data Masking (Azure portal) Dynamic data masking in Fabric data warehousing Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/security/dynamic-data-masking", "embedding": [ -0.028655070811510086, -0.05022987723350525, -0.056503355503082275, 0.028116729110479355, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Tenancy in Microsoft Entra ID Article 2025-03-13 15 contributors Feedback In this article Microsoft Entra ID organizes objects like users and apps into groups called tenants . Tenants allow an administrator to set policies on the users within the organization and the apps that the organization owns to meet their security and operational policies. Who can sign in to your app? When it comes to developing apps, developers can choose to configure their app to be either single-tenant or multitenant during app registration. Single-tenant apps are only available in the tenant they were registered in, also known as their home tenant. Multitenant apps are available to users in both their home tenant and other tenants. When you register an application, you can configure it to be single-tenant or multitenant by setting the audience as follows. Audience Single/multi-tenant Who can sign in Accounts in this directory only Single tenant All user and guest accounts in your directory can use your application or API. Use this option if your target audience is internal to your organization. Accounts in any Microsoft Entra directory Multitenant All users and guests with a work or school account from Microsoft can use your application or API. This includes schools and businesses that use Microsoft 365. Use this option if your target audience is business or educational customers. Accounts in any Microsoft Entra directory and personal Microsoft accounts (such as Skype, Xbox, Outlook.com) Multitenant All users with a work or school, or personal Microsoft account can use your application or API. It includes schools and businesses that use Microsoft 365 as well as personal accounts that are used to sign in to services like Xbox and Skype. Use this option to target the widest set of Microsoft accounts. Best practices for multitenant apps Building great multitenant apps can be challenging because of the number of different policies that IT administrators can set in their tenants. If you choose to build a multitenant app, follow these best practices: Test your app in a tenant that has configured Conditional Access policies . Follow the principle of least user access to ensure that your app only requests permissions it actually needs. Provide appropriate names and descriptions for any permissions you expose as part of your app. This helps users and admins know what", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/single-and-multi-tenant-apps", "embedding": [ -0.017353462055325508, -0.037040695548057556, -0.04236563667654991, -0.022733215242624283, 0.023773901164531708, -0.022664271295070648, 0.00568152591586113, -0.0027308037970215082, -0.0019661388359963894, -0.0007715455139987171, 0.05139552801847458, -0.017654692754149437, 0.019291823729872704, 0.025284919887781143, 0.088890939950943, 0.05333225056529045, 0.013507413677871227, -0.006739532575011253, -0.04273705556988716, 0.026376105844974518, -0.01804819144308567, -0.006528923287987709, -0.015924563631415367, 0.003911017905920744, 0.01685088314116001, -0.08953645825386047, -0.08762867748737335, 0.03219868615269661, -0.011709583923220634, -0.028645718470215797, 0.12623685598373413, 0.022932132706046104, 0.0070674121379852295, 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Follow the principle of least user access to ensure that your app only requests permissions it actually needs. Provide appropriate names and descriptions for any permissions you expose as part of your app. This helps users and admins know what they're agreeing to when they attempt to use your app's APIs. For more information, see the best practices section in the permissions guide . Note Multitenant applications can be deployed to the same national cloud instances, but not across Azure National Clouds . Examples: A multitenant application created in a commercial tenant can be added to other commercial tenants. A multitenant application created in an Azure Government tenant can be added to other Azure Government tenants. Next steps For more information about tenancy in Microsoft Entra ID, see: How to convert an app to be multitenant Feedback Was this page helpful? Yes No Provide product feedback Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/single-and-multi-tenant-apps", "embedding": [ 0.03234794735908508, -0.0018904805183410645, -0.06151925399899483, -0.0822145938873291, -0.009932994842529297, 0.017116885632276535, 0.03451451286673546, -0.04737048223614693, 0.050336651504039764, 0.021089863032102585, 0.042272526770830154, -0.04535074159502983, 0.060186900198459625, 0.036272406578063965, 0.0721530169248581, 0.06837262958288193, 0.08839918673038483, 0.000516494910698384, -0.09382989257574081, -0.022540180012583733, 0.09595806896686554, 0.029776809737086296, -0.01739054173231125, 0.01659553125500679, -0.04698158800601959, -0.09619615972042084, -0.09218881279230118, 0.04828747734427452, 0.06542164087295532, 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Migration Service - Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Tutorial: Migrate offline from an Azure VM or an on-premises PostgreSQL server to Azure Database for PostgreSQL with the migration service Article 2025-02-07 3 contributors Feedback In this article This article guides you in migrating an Azure virtual machine (VM) or an on-premises PostgreSQL server to an Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server with the migration service using the Azure portal and Azure CLI. The migration service in Azure Database for PostgreSQL is a fully managed service integrated into the Azure portal and Azure CLI. It's designed to simplify your migration journey to the Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server. Prerequisites Perform the migration Monitor the migration Check the migration when completed Prerequisites To begin the migration, you need the following prerequisites: Before starting the migration with the Azure Database for PostgreSQL migration service, it is important to fulfill the following prerequisites, specifically designed for offline migration scenarios. Verify the source version Configure target setup Configure network setup Enable extensions Check server parameters Check users and roles Disable high availability (reliability) and read replicas in the target Verify the source version The source PostgreSQL server version must be 9.5 or later. If the source PostgreSQL version is less than 9.5, upgrade it to 9.5 or higher before you start the migration. Configure target setup Before you begin the migration, you must set up an Azure Database for PostgreSQL in Azure. The SKU chosen for the Azure Database for PostgreSQL should correspond with the specifications of the source database to ensure compatibility and adequate performance. When migrating across PostgreSQL versions (major or minor), ensure compatibility between your database and application by reviewing the release notes for potential breaking changes. Configure network setup Network setup is crucial for the migration service to function correctly. Ensure that the source PostgreSQL server can communicate with the target Azure Database for PostgreSQL server. The following network configurations are essential for a successful migration. For information about network setup, visit Network guide for migration service . Additional networking considerations: pg_hba.conf Configuration: To facilitate connectivity between the source and target PostgreSQL instances, it's essential to verify and potentially modify the pg_hba.conf file. 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Additional networking considerations: pg_hba.conf Configuration: To facilitate connectivity between the source and target PostgreSQL instances, it's essential to verify and potentially modify the pg_hba.conf file. This file includes client authentication and must be configured to allow the target PostgreSQL to connect to the source. Changes to the pg_hba.conf file typically require a restart of the source PostgreSQL instance to take effect. The pg_hba.conf file is located in the data directory of the PostgreSQL installation. This file should be checked and configured if the source database is an on-premises PostgreSQL server or a PostgreSQL server hosted on an Azure VM. Enable extensions To ensure a successful migration by using the migration service in Azure Database for PostgreSQL, you might need to verify extensions to your source PostgreSQL instance. Extensions provide functionality and features that might be required for your application. Make sure that you verify the extensions on the source PostgreSQL instance before you initiate the migration process. In the target instance of Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server, enable supported extensions that are identified in the source PostgreSQL instance. For more information, see Extensions in Azure Database for PostgreSQL . Note A restart is required when you make any changes to the shared_preload_libraries parameter. Check server parameters These parameters aren't automatically migrated to the target environment and must be manually configured. Match server parameter values from the source PostgreSQL database to the Azure Database for PostgreSQL by accessing the \"Server parameters\" section in the Azure portal and manually updating the values accordingly. Save the parameter changes and restart the Azure Database for PostgreSQL to apply the new configuration if necessary. Check users and roles When migrating to Azure Database for PostgreSQL, it's essential to address the migration of users and roles separately, as they require manual intervention: Manual Migration of Users and Roles : Users and their associated roles must be manually migrated to the Azure Database for PostgreSQL. To facilitate this process, you can use the pg_dumpall utility with the --globals-only flag to export global objects such as roles and user accounts. Execute the following command, replacing <> with the actual username and <> with your desired output file name: pg_dumpall --globals-only -U <> -f <>.sql Restriction on Superuser Roles : Azure Database for PostgreSQL doesn't support superuser roles. Therefore, users with superuser privileges must have those privileges removed before migration. Ensure that you adjust the permissions and roles accordingly. By following these steps, you can ensure that user accounts and roles are correctly migrated to the Azure Database for PostgreSQL without encountering issues related to superuser restrictions. Disable high availability (reliability) and read replicas in the target Disabling high availability (reliability) and reading replicas in the target environment is essential. These features should be enabled only after the migration has been completed. By following these guidelines, you can help ensure a smooth migration process without the added variables introduced by HA and Read Replicas. 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These features should be enabled only after the migration has been completed. By following these guidelines, you can help ensure a smooth migration process without the added variables introduced by HA and Read Replicas. Once the migration is complete and the database is stable, you can proceed to enable these features to enhance the availability and scalability of your database environment in Azure. Perform the migration You can migrate by using the Azure portal or the Azure CLI. Portal CLI This article guides you using the Azure portal to migrate your PostgreSQL database from an Azure VM or an on-premises PostgreSQL server to an Azure Database for PostgreSQL. The Azure portal allows you to perform various tasks, including database migration. Following the steps outlined in this tutorial, you can seamlessly transfer your database to Azure and take advantage of its powerful features and scalability. Configure the migration task The migration service comes with a simple, wizard-based experience on the Azure portal. Open your web browser and go to the portal . Enter your credentials to sign in. The default view is your service dashboard. Go to your Azure Database for the PostgreSQL flexible server. In the Overview tab of the flexible server, on the left menu, scroll down to Migration and select it. Select the Create button to migrate to a flexible server from on-premises or Azure VMs. Note The first time you use the migration service, an empty grid appears with a prompt to begin your first migration. If migrations to your flexible server target have already been created, the grid now contains information about attempted migrations. Select the Create button to go through a wizard-based series of tabs to perform a migration. Setup The user needs to provide multiple details related to the migration, like the migration name, source server type, option, and mode. Migration name is the unique identifier for each migration to this Flexible Server target. This field accepts only alphanumeric characters and doesn't accept any special characters except a hyphen (-). The name can't start with a hyphen and should be unique for a target server. No two migrations to the same Flexible Server target can have the same name. Source Server Type - Depending on your PostgreSQL source, you can select Azure Database for PostgreSQL Single Server, Azure VM, or on-premises. Migration Option - Allows you to perform validations before triggering a migration. You can pick any of the following options Validate - Checks your server and database readiness for migration to the target. Migrate - Skips validations and starts migrations. Validate and Migrate \u2014Performs validation before triggering a migration. If there are no validation failures, the migration is triggered. Choosing the Validate or Validate and Migrate option is always a good practice for performing premigration validations before running the migration. To learn more about the premigration validation, visit premigration . 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Choosing the Validate or Validate and Migrate option is always a good practice for performing premigration validations before running the migration. To learn more about the premigration validation, visit premigration . Migration mode allows you to pick the mode for the migration. Offline is the default option. Select the Next: Connect to source button. Runtime Server The Migration Runtime Server is a specialized feature within the migration service in Azure Database for PostgreSQL , designed to act as an intermediary server during migration. It's a separate Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server instance that isn't the target server but is used to facilitate the migration of databases from a source environment that is only accessible via a private network. For more information about the Runtime Server, visit the Migration Runtime Server . Connect to source The Connect to Source tab prompts you to give details related to the source selected in the Setup Tab , which is the source of the databases. Server Name - Provide the Hostname or the IP address of the source PostgreSQL instance Port - Port number of the Source server Server admin login name - Username of the source PostgreSQL server Password - Password of the source PostgreSQL server SSL Mode - Supported values are preferred and required. When the SSL at the source PostgreSQL server is OFF, use the SSLMODE=prefer. If the SSL at the source server is ON, use the SSLMODE=require. SSL values can be determined in postgresql.conf file. Test Connection \u2014Performs the connectivity test between the target and source. Once the connection is successful, users can proceed to the next step; they need to identify the networking issues between the target and source and verify the username/password for the source. Establishing a test connection takes a few minutes. After the successful test connection, select the Next: Select Migration target button. Select migration target The select migration target tab displays metadata for the Flexible Server target, such as the subscription name, resource group, server name, location, and PostgreSQL version. Admin username - Admin username of the target PostgreSQL server Password - Password of the target PostgreSQL server Custom FQDN/IP (Optional) : The custom FQDN/IP field is optional and can be used when the target is behind a custom DNS server or has custom DNS namespaces, making it accessible only via specific FQDNs or IP addresses. For example, this could include entries like flexibleserver.example.com , 198.1.0.2 , or a PostgreSQL FQDN such as flexibleserver.postgres.database.azure.com , if the custom DNS server contains the DNS zone postgres.database.azure.com or forward queries for this zone to 168.63.129.16 , where the FQDN is resolved in the Azure public or private DNS zone. Test Connection - Performs the connectivity test between target and source. Once the connection is successful, users can proceed with the next step. Otherwise, we need to identify the networking issues between the target and the source and verify the target's username/password. 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Test Connection - Performs the connectivity test between target and source. Once the connection is successful, users can proceed with the next step. Otherwise, we need to identify the networking issues between the target and the source and verify the target's username/password. Test connection takes a few minutes to establish a connection between the target and source After the successful test connection, select the Next: Select Database(s) for Migration Select databases for migration Under the Selected database for migration tab, you can choose a list of user databases to migrate from your source PostgreSQL server. After selecting the databases, select the Next: Summary . Summary The Summary tab summarizes all the source and target details for creating the validation or migration. Review the details and select the Start Validation and Migration button. Monitor the migration After you select the Start Validation and Migration button, a notification appears in a few seconds to say that the validation or migration creation is successful. You're automatically redirected to the flexible server's Migration page. The entry is in the InProgress state and PerformingPreRequisiteSteps substate. The workflow takes 2-3 minutes to set up the migration infrastructure and check network connections. The grid that displays the migrations has these columns: Name , Status , Migration mode , Migration type , Source server , Source server type , Databases , **Duration, and Start time . The entries are displayed in the descending order of the start time, with the most recent entry on the top. You can use the refresh button to refresh the status of the validation or migration run. Migration details Select the migration name in the grid to see the associated details. In the Setup tab, we have selected the migration option as Validate and Migrate . In this scenario, validations are performed first before migration starts. After the PerformingPreRequisiteSteps substrate is completed, the workflow moves into the substrate of Validation in Progress . If validation has errors, the migration moves into a Failed state. If validation is complete without error, the migration starts, and the workflow moves into the substate of Migrating Data . Validation details are available at the instance and database level. Validation at Instance level Contains validation related to the connectivity check, source version, that is, PostgreSQL version >= 9.5, and server parameter check, whether the extensions are enabled in the server parameters of the Azure Database for PostgreSQL\u2014flexible server. Validation at Database level It contains validation of the individual databases related to extensions and collations support in Azure Database for PostgreSQL, a flexible server. You can see the validation and the migration status under the migration details page. Some possible migration states: Migration states State Description InProgress The migration infrastructure setup is underway, or the actual data migration is in progress. Canceled The migration is canceled or deleted. Failed The migration has failed. Validation Failed The validation has failed. Succeeded The migration has succeeded and is complete. WaitingForUserAction Applicable only for online migration. 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Canceled The migration is canceled or deleted. Failed The migration has failed. Validation Failed The validation has failed. Succeeded The migration has succeeded and is complete. WaitingForUserAction Applicable only for online migration. Waiting for user action to perform cutover. Migration substates Substate Description PerformingPreRequisiteSteps Infrastructure setup is underway for data migration. Validation in Progress Validation is in progress. MigratingData Data migration is in progress. CompletingMigration Migration is in the final stages of completion. Completed Migration has been completed. Failed Migration has failed. Validation substates Substate Description Failed Validation has failed. Succeeded Validation is successful. Warning Validation is in warning. Cancel the migration using the portal You can cancel any ongoing validations or migrations. The workflow must be in the InProgress state to be canceled. You can't cancel a validation or migration in the Succeeded or Failed state. Canceling a validation stops further validation activity, and the validation moves to a Canceled state. Canceling a migration stops further migration activity on your target server and moves to a Canceled state. The cancel action returns all changes the migration service makes on your target server. This article explores using the Azure CLI to migrate your PostgreSQL database from an Azure virtual machine or an on-premises PostgreSQL instance to an Azure Database for PostgreSQL. The Azure CLI provides a powerful and flexible command-line interface that allows you to perform various tasks, including database migration. Following the steps outlined in this article, you can seamlessly transfer your database to Azure and take advantage of its powerful features and scalability. To learn more about Azure CLI with the migration service, visit How to set up Azure CLI for the migration service . Once the CLI is installed, open the command prompt and log into your Azure account using the below command. az login Configure the migration task To begin the migration, create a JSON file with the migration details. The JSON file contains the following information: Edit the below placeholders << >> in the JSON lines and store them in the local machine as <>.json where the CLI is being invoked. In this tutorial, we have saved the file in C:\\migration-CLI\\migration_body.json { \"properties\": { \"SourceDBServerResourceId\": \"<>:<>@<>\", \"SecretParameters\": { \"AdminCredentials\": { \"SourceServerPassword\": \"<>\", \"TargetServerPassword\": \"<>\" }, \"targetServerUserName\": \"<>\" }, \"DBsToMigrate\": \"<>\", \"OverwriteDBsInTarget\": \"true\", \"sourceType\": \"OnPremises\", \"sslMode\": \"Prefer\" } } Note When configuring the JSON properties for the migration to Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server, if your source environment is an Azure Virtual Machine, you can specify the source type using the \"sourceType\":\"AzureVM\" property. This helps the migration service understand the environment from which the data is being migrated. Run the following command to check if any migrations are running. The migration name is unique across the migrations within the Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server target. az postgres flexible-server migration list --subscription 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/postgresql/migrate/migration-service/tutorial-migration-service-iaas-offline", "embedding": [ -0.039355166256427765, -0.05202990397810936, 0.015280053950846195, -0.015330099500715733, 0.06588742136955261, -0.04752097278833389, 0.007065924350172281, -0.04402326047420502, -0.018455954268574715, 0.0673278272151947, 0.050825368613004684, -0.0449165403842926, 0.03061291202902794, -0.02883707545697689, -0.08239521831274033, 0.03226325660943985, -0.042764339596033096, -0.0765695720911026, -0.05614270642399788, -0.010814198292791843, 0.030283302068710327, -0.05365482345223427, -0.04154212027788162, 0.060253676027059555, 0.004206884652376175, 0.02455158531665802, -0.0612313449382782, 0.027596188709139824, -0.03270236775279045, 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Run the following command to check if any migrations are running. The migration name is unique across the migrations within the Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server target. az postgres flexible-server migration list --subscription 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111 --resource-group my-learning-rg --name myflexibleserver --filter All In the above steps, there are no migrations performed so we start with the new migration by running the following command az postgres flexible-server migration create --subscription 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111 --resource-group my-learning-rg --name myflexibleserver --migration-name migration1 --migration-mode offline --migration-option ValidateAndMigrate --properties \"C:\\migration-cli\\migration_body.json\" Run the following command to initiate the migration status in the previous step. You can check the status of the migration by providing the migration name az postgres flexible-server migration show --subscription 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111 --resource-group my-learning-rg --name myflexibleserver --migration-name migration1 The status of the migration progress is shown in the Azure CLI. You can also see the status of the Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server in the Azure portal. You can cancel any ongoing migration attempts using the cancel command. This command stops the particular migration attempt and rolls back all changes on your target server. Here's the CLI command to delete a migration: az postgres flexible-server migration update cancel --subscription 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111 --resource-group my-learning-rg --name myflexibleserver --migration-name migration1 Check the migration when complete After completing the databases, you need to manually validate the data between source and target and verify that all the objects in the target database are successfully created. After migration, you can perform the following tasks: Verify the data on your flexible server and ensure it's an exact copy of the source instance. Post verification, enable the high availability option on your flexible server as needed. Change the SKU of the flexible server to match the application needs. This change needs a database server restart. If you change any server parameters from their default values in the source instance, copy those server parameter values in the flexible server. Copy other server settings, such as tags, alerts, and firewall rules (if applicable), from the source instance to the flexible server. Make changes to your application to point the connection strings to a flexible server. Monitor the database performance closely to see if it requires performance tuning. Related content Migration service Best practices Known Issues and limitations Network setup Premigration validations Feedback Was this page helpful? 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Authenticator Natalie Falkingham 0 Reputation points 2025-05-23T09:35:07.7433333+00:00 I\u2019m having trouble accessing my passwords and seem to been connected to someone else\u2019s account! I can see someone else\u2019s password on my account Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,917 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 0 comments No comments Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 0 {count} votes Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. 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Post your answer Discard draft Additional resources Question activity Sign in to follow questions and users Follow question Additional resources en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2278266/authenticator", "embedding": [ -0.13351373374462128, 0.02155834063887596, 0.02798473834991455, 0.038535792380571365, 0.006213984452188015, 0.034804705530405045, 0.030053691938519478, -0.06128928065299988, 0.009216959588229656, 0.006414745468646288, 0.02753552421927452, -0.03315386921167374, 0.04193992540240288, 0.05009975656867027, 0.033875226974487305, 0.17838868498802185, 0.009069734252989292, -0.05002949759364128, -0.07560479640960693, -0.006292843259871006, -0.1224614754319191, -0.0525757260620594, -0.04616681858897209, 0.044649556279182434, 0.072975292801857, -0.0829659104347229, -0.09283720701932907, 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content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Read in English Save Read in English Add Add to plan Achievements Ask Learn Ask Learn GitHub platform management Completed 4 minutes Now that you know the basics of the GitHub platform, let\u2019s go over some platform management. In this unit, we'll cover: Managing notifications and subscriptions. Subscribing to threads and finding threads where you're mentioned. Publicizing your project or organization on GitHub pages. Managing notifications and subscriptions You can choose to receive ongoing updates about specific activity on GitHub.com through a subscription. Notifications are the updates that you receive for specific activity to which you're subscribed. Subscription options You can choose to subscribe to notifications for: A conversation in a specific issue, pull request, or gist. CI activity, such as the status of workflows in repositories set up with GitHub Actions. Repository issues, pull requests, releases, security alerts, or discussions (if enabled). All activity in a repository. In some instances, you're automatically subscribed to conversations on GitHub. Examples include opening a pull request or issue, commenting on a thread, or being assigned to an issue or pull request. If you're no longer interested in a conversation, you can unsubscribe, unwatch, or customize the types of notifications you'll receive in the future. If you're ever interested in issues that mention a certain user, you can use mentions: as the qualifier to find those specific issues. What are GitHub Pages? To round out our journey of GitHub, let\u2019s tackle GitHub pages. You can use GitHub Pages to publicize and host a website about yourself, your organization, or your project directly from a repository on GitHub.com. GitHub Pages is a static site-hosting service that takes HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files straight from a repository on GitHub. Optionally, you can run the files through a build process and publish a website. Edit and push your changes, and your project is live for the public in a visually organized way. Next up, we'll walk through an exercise to get you started with GitHub. In the next exercise, you'll: Create a new repository. Create a new branch. Commit a file. Open a pull request. And merge a pull request. Feedback Was this page helpful? Yes No en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/introduction-to-github/5-platform-management", "embedding": [ -0.03299173340201378, -0.10219918936491013, -0.044745903462171555, 0.04341314733028412, 0.08564518392086029, -0.046179771423339844, 0.03921699523925781, -0.030541257932782173, -0.03285207599401474, 0.07022308558225632, -0.003044311422854662, 0.03342507407069206, 0.006715487688779831, 0.029185660183429718, 0.03988933935761452, 0.0805295780301094, 0.04438553750514984, -0.0005849894951097667, -0.026608364656567574, -0.0561990924179554, -0.05694911256432533, -0.010700494982302189, -0.01978614740073681, 0.06642796099185944, -0.0026605757884681225, -0.021413996815681458, -0.07455279678106308, 0.007159835658967495, -0.021967753767967224, -0.008298542350530624, 0.07026075571775436, -0.03918543457984924, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Azure Comms Service returning RestError due to time difference when email volume is high Matt Worsley 20 Reputation points 2025-03-12T17:37:29.1533333+00:00 I'm using the @azure/communication-email EmailClient SDK in my Node server (hosted as an App Service). The client listens for 'email-ready' events my Service Bus (via business logic in my app) and sends the email using emailClient.beginSend(). It works fine apart from when volumes are higher, say 100 sends per minute. In those cases it returns, intermittently, the error : RestError: The given request could not be resolved. The time difference between the originating client and the server is greater than the allowed margin of 5 minutes. at handleErrorResponse (C:\\home\\site\\wwwroot\\node_modules\\@azure\\core-client\\dist\\commonjs\\deserializationPolicy.js:148:19) at deserializeResponseBody (C:\\home\\site\\wwwroot\\node_modules\\@azure\\core-client\\dist\\commonjs\\deserializationPolicy.js:83:45) at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5) I can't find any guidance on this error in the docs. All I can do at the moment is implement retry logic, but if the volume is consitantly high, it just keeps raising the same error over and over. I have checked on Kudu and the server time on my App Service is correct and hasn't drifted during these peak periods Azure Communication Services Azure Communication Services An Azure communication platform for deploying applications across devices and platforms. 1,178 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 5 comments Hide comments for this question Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 0 {count} votes Siva Nair \u2022 Follow 1,820 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-03-17T12:09:47.57+00:00 Hi Matt Worsley , Please refer the similar cases which may help you to resolve , https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/1820011/time-service-on-server https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/45406/changing-date-and-time-on-azure-web-app https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/time-sync Moreover , Verify NTP Configuration: Ensure your server synchronizes with a reliable Network Time Protocol (NTP) server. Misconfigurations can lead to time discrepancies. Monitor Time Drift: Regularly monitor your server's time, especially under high load, to detect and correct any drift promptly. Tools like w32tm (for Windows) can help check the status and configuration of the time service. Assess Network Latency: Monitor network performance to ensure that delays aren't contributing to perceived time differences. Implement Efficient Retry Logic: While you've added retry mechanisms, ensure they're optimized to handle transient issues without overwhelming the system. Throttle Requests: Implement rate limiting to prevent overwhelming the ACS with high volumes of requests in a short period. Batch Processing: Consider batching emails to manage load more effectively and reduce the chance of time-related errors. If you have any further assistant, do let me know. 0 votes Report a concern Siva Nair \u2022 Follow 1,820 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-03-18T01:14:02.4466667+00:00 Hi Matt Worsley , We haven\u2019t heard from you on the last response and was just checking", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2224395/azure-comms-service-returning-resterror-due-to-tim", "embedding": [ -0.017653750255703926, 0.0030247720424085855, 0.058473095297813416, 0.02589263953268528, 0.013375897891819477, -0.07661838829517365, -0.04606471583247185, -0.043936584144830704, 0.09670624881982803, 0.09456818550825119, -0.05330674350261688, -0.00021116918651387095, 0.02259676530957222, 0.08207281678915024, 0.054852765053510666, 0.0948704406619072, 0.07870156317949295, -0.08529243618249893, -0.08377394080162048, 0.044658493250608444, -0.06358607113361359, 0.00701100705191493, -0.01858503185212612, 0.05111979320645332, 0.022458728402853012, 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time-related errors. If you have any further assistant, do let me know. 0 votes Report a concern Siva Nair \u2022 Follow 1,820 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-03-18T01:14:02.4466667+00:00 Hi Matt Worsley , We haven\u2019t heard from you on the last response and was just checking back to see if you have a resolution yet. In case if you have any resolution, please do share that same with the community as it can be helpful to others. Otherwise, will respond with more details and we will try to help. 0 votes Report a concern Siva Nair \u2022 Follow 1,820 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-03-18T16:43:52.82+00:00 Hi Matt Worsley , We haven\u2019t heard from you on the last response and was just checking back to see if you have a resolution yet. In case if you have any resolution, please do share that same with the community as it can be helpful to others. Otherwise, will respond with more details and we will try to help. 0 votes Report a concern Siva Nair \u2022 Follow 1,820 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-03-19T08:17:51.36+00:00 Hi Matt Worsley , We haven\u2019t heard from you on the last response and was just checking back to see if you have a resolution yet. In case if you have any resolution, please do share that same with the community as it can be helpful to others. Otherwise, will respond with more details and we will try to help. 0 votes Report a concern Matt Worsley \u2022 Follow 20 Reputation points 2025-03-26T15:31:17.9133333+00:00 Hi Siva - The app is hosted by Azure, so presume the time configs are all ok. I don't even think I have access to them. The retry mechanisms I have are adequate, but do not solve the problem where there are high priority emails floating around the retry mechanism for 30 minutes. Regarding batching, I can't see any API for sending batch emails to Azure Communications Service, only single requests. I have also tried spawning new EmailClient instances when there are more than 5 sends being currently handled by the current instance, but it hasn't resolved it. This is my current send operation, if it helps.. const date = new Date().toUTCString(); const poller = await this.emailClient.beginSend(message, { requestOptions: { //an attempt to stop \"RestError: The given request could not be resolved. The time difference between the originating client and the server is greater than the allowed margin of 5 minutes.\" customHeaders: { \"x-ms-date\": date }, timeout: one(\"minute\"), }, }); this.inProgress++; if (!poller.getOperationState().isStarted) { throw new Error( `Failed to send the email (operation id: ${poller.getResult().id})` ); } await poller.pollUntilDone(); this.inProgress--; const info = { message: `Successfully sent the email (operation id: ${ poller.getResult().id })`, result: poller.getResult(), }; return info; 0 votes Report a concern Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Accepted answer Suresh Chikkam \u2022 Follow 1,725 Reputation", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2224395/azure-comms-service-returning-resterror-due-to-tim", "embedding": [ -0.05395269766449928, -0.10429788380861282, 0.020530415698885918, 0.033417753875255585, 0.07763858884572983, 0.03465577960014343, 0.09353619068861008, -0.0030409027822315693, 0.025433499366044998, 0.019711870700120926, 0.004675582516938448, -0.04336336627602577, -0.0021162766497582197, 0.02475864440202713, 0.009229546412825584, 0.035642657428979874, 0.003795308293774724, -0.19185100495815277, -0.12006445229053497, 0.09243280440568924, -0.027443012222647667, -0.015023741871118546, -0.060334544628858566, 0.05283985286951065, -0.038847193121910095, -0.021047456189990044, -0.03679872304201126, -0.03933214396238327, -0.09866563975811005, -0.07068296521902084, -0.07287267595529556, 0.02616945281624794, 0.020410524681210518, -0.01400371640920639, 0.00980574544519186, 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question. Discard draft Add comment Accepted answer Suresh Chikkam \u2022 Follow 1,725 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-04-03T09:19:43.0933333+00:00 Hi Matt Worsley , ACS uses shared access keys under the hood to sign each request with a timestamp , and the backend checks that the time difference is within a 5-minute window. If your EmailClient instance is long-lived, or if there\u2019s a delay between token creation and request execution (like retries or queue delays), that timestamp can go stale \u2014 and ACS rejects it. Rather than reusing a single client instance across all sends, I now just create a new one per email (or per small batch). That ensures the timestamp used for signing is always fresh and reduces the chance of drift. const emailClient = new EmailClient(process.env.EMAIL_CONNECTION_STRING); const poller = await emailClient.beginSend(message); await poller.pollUntilDone(); If you\u2019re in a position to use Azure AD (via DefaultAzureCredential or ClientSecretCredential ), do it. These tokens are refreshed automatically and are much more resilient under load. You\u2019ll avoid the time skew problem entirely. const credential = new DefaultAzureCredential(); const emailClient = new EmailClient(endpoint, credential); Unfortunately, ACS doesn\u2019t support batch email sends yet \u2014 each beginSend() call is for one email. So you\u2019ve got to optimize around single sends. Hope it helps! Please do not forget to click \"Accept the answer \u201d and Yes wherever the information provided helps you, this can be beneficial to other community members. If you have any other questions or still running into more issues, let me know in the \"comments\" and I would be happy to help you. Please sign in to rate this answer. Yes No 1 person found this answer helpful. 1 comment Show comments for this answer Report a concern Suresh Chikkam \u2022 Follow 1,725 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-04-04T06:21:48.9766667+00:00 Hi Matt Worsley , Following up to see if the above answer was helpful. If this answers your query, do click Accept Answer and Yes , if you have any further query do let us know. 0 votes Report a concern Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. 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Post your answer Discard draft Additional resources Question activity Sign in to follow questions and users Follow question Additional resources en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2224395/azure-comms-service-returning-resterror-due-to-tim", "embedding": [ -0.09523306041955948, 0.01931423880159855, -0.01675286330282688, 0.09633127599954605, 0.03651741147041321, -0.06106721609830856, 0.05840090289711952, -0.025551283732056618, 0.1210261881351471, 0.05505768209695816, -0.049591805785894394, -0.023363305255770683, 0.04867769777774811, 0.011410972103476524, 0.026641184464097023, 0.08111108839511871, 0.07986248284578323, -0.13061334192752838, -0.08303757756948471, -0.020770438015460968, -0.07732835412025452, -0.0630631372332573, -0.013132630847394466, 0.030895765870809555, -0.0093445535749197, 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PostgreSQL flexible server | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Tutorial: Migrate offline from Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL to Azure Database for PostgreSQL with the migration service Article 2025-02-07 3 contributors Feedback In this article This article describes how to migrate your PostgreSQL database from Amazon Aurora to Azure Database for PostgreSQL offline. The migration service in Azure Database for PostgreSQL is a fully managed service that's integrated into the Azure portal and the Azure CLI. It's designed to simplify your migration journey to Azure Database for PostgreSQL. In this tutorial, you: Complete prerequisites Initiate the migration Monitor the migration Verify the migration Prerequisites Before you start a migration by using the migration service in Azure Database for PostgreSQL, it's important to complete the following prerequisites. These prerequisites are specifically designed for offline migration scenarios. Verify the source version Configure the target setup Configure the network setup Enable extensions Check server parameters Check users and roles Disable high availability (reliability) and read replicas on the target Verify the source version The source PostgreSQL server version must be 9.5 or later. If the source PostgreSQL version is earlier than 9.5, upgrade the version to 9.5 or later before you start the migration. Configure the target setup Before you begin the migration, you must create an instance of Azure Database for PostgreSQL in Azure. The SKU that's provisioned for Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server should match the source. For more information, see Create an Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server . Configure the network setup Network setup is crucial for the migration service to function correctly. Ensure that the source PostgreSQL server can communicate with the target server in Azure Database for PostgreSQL. For information about network setup, see Network scenarios for the migration service . Enable extensions To ensure a successful migration by using the migration service in Azure Database for PostgreSQL, you might need to verify extensions to your source PostgreSQL instance. Extensions provide functionality and features that might be required for your application. Make sure that you verify the extensions on the source PostgreSQL instance before you initiate the migration process. In the target instance of Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server, enable supported extensions that are identified in the source PostgreSQL instance. For more information, see Extensions in Azure Database for PostgreSQL . 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In the target instance of Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server, enable supported extensions that are identified in the source PostgreSQL instance. For more information, see Extensions in Azure Database for PostgreSQL . Note A restart is required when you make any changes to the shared_preload_libraries parameter. Check server parameters Server parameters aren't automatically migrated to the target environment and must be manually configured. Match server parameter values from the source PostgreSQL database to the instance of Azure Database for PostgreSQL. In the Azure portal, go to Server parameters and manually update the values. Save the parameter changes and restart the instance of Azure Database for PostgreSQL to apply the new configuration if necessary. Check users and roles When you migrate to Azure Database for PostgreSQL, it's essential to address the migration of users and roles separately because they require manual intervention. Manual migration of users and roles : Users and their associated roles must be manually migrated to the instance of Azure Database for PostgreSQL. To facilitate this process, you can use the pg_dumpall utility with the --globals-only flag to export global objects such as roles and user accounts. Execute the following command. Replace with the actual username, and replace with the name you want to use for the output file. pg_dumpall --globals-only -U -f .sql Restriction on superuser roles : Azure Database for PostgreSQL doesn't support superuser roles. Superuser permissions must be removed before migration. Ensure that you adjust the permissions and roles accordingly. By completing these steps, you can ensure that user accounts and roles are correctly migrated to Azure Database for PostgreSQL without issues related to superuser restrictions. Disable high availability (reliability) and read replicas on the target It's critical that you disable high availability (reliability) and read replicas in the target environment before you initiate migration. These features should be enabled only after the migration is completed. Initiate the migration You can migrate by using the Azure portal or the Azure CLI. Azure portal Azure CLI The Azure portal offers a simple and intuitive wizard-based experience to guide you through migration. By completing the steps that are outlined in this tutorial, you can seamlessly transfer your database to Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server and take advantage of its powerful features and scalability. To migrate by using the Azure portal, first configure the migration task. Then, connect to the source and target, and initiate the migration. Configure the migration task To configure the migration task in the Azure portal: Open your web browser and go to the Azure portal . Enter your credentials to sign in. Go to your instance of Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server. On the service menu, select Migration . Select Create to migrate from Amazon Aurora to a flexible server. The first time you use the migration service, an empty grid appears with a prompt to begin your first migration. 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On the service menu, select Migration . Select Create to migrate from Amazon Aurora to a flexible server. The first time you use the migration service, an empty grid appears with a prompt to begin your first migration. If migrations to your flexible server target are already created, the grid contains information about attempted migrations. Select Create to step through a series of tabs to set up a migration. Setup Enter or select the following information: Migration name : Enter a unique identifier for each migration to this flexible server target. You can use only alphanumeric characters and hyphens ( - ) in the migration name. The name can't start with a hyphen, and it must be unique for a target server. No two migrations to the same flexible server target can have the same name. Source server type : Select the source type that corresponds to your PostgreSQL source, such as a cloud-based PostgreSQL service, an on-premises setup, or a virtual machine. Migration option : Choose one of the following options for a pre-migration validation: Validate . Checks your server and database readiness for migration to the target source. Migrate . Skips validations and starts the migration. Validate and Migrate . Performs validation before triggering a migration. If there are no validation failures, the migration is triggered. A good practice is to select the Validate or Validate and Migrate option for pre-migration validations. For more information, see Premigration validations . Migration mode : Select the mode for the migration. The default option is Offline . Select Next: Connect to source . Select the runtime server The migration runtime server is a specialized feature of the migration service. The runtime server acts as an intermediary server during migration. It's a separate instance of Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server that isn't the target server. The runtime server facilitates the migration of databases from a source environment that is accessible only via a private network. For more information, see Migration runtime server . Connect to the source On the Connect to source tab, enter or select the following information for the database source: Server name : Enter the host name or the IP address of the source PostgreSQL instance. Port : Enter the port number of the source server. Server admin login name : Enter the username of the source PostgreSQL server. Password : Enter the password of the source PostgreSQL server. SSL mode : Supported values are Prefer and Require . When Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) at the source PostgreSQL server is off, select Prefer . If SSL at the source server is on, select Require . SSL values are set in the postgresql.conf file. Test Connection : Initiates a connectivity test between the target and the source. When the connection is successful, go to the next step to identify networking issues between the target and source and to verify the username and password for the source. 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Test Connection : Initiates a connectivity test between the target and the source. When the connection is successful, go to the next step to identify networking issues between the target and source and to verify the username and password for the source. Establishing a test connection takes a few minutes. After a successful test connection, select Next: Select migration target . Select the migration target On the Select migration target tab, enter or select the following information for the flexible server target, in addition to subscription, resource group, and server name: Admin username : The admin username of the target PostgreSQL server. Password : The password of the target PostgreSQL server. Custom FQDN/IP (Optional) : The custom FQDN/IP field is optional and can be used when the target is behind a custom DNS server or has custom DNS namespaces, making it accessible only via specific FQDNs or IP addresses. For example, this could include entries like flexibleserver.example.com , 198.1.0.2 , or a PostgreSQL FQDN such as flexibleserver.postgres.database.azure.com , if the custom DNS server contains the DNS zone postgres.database.azure.com or forward queries for this zone to 168.63.129.16 , where the FQDN is resolved in the Azure public or private DNS zone. Test Connection : Initiates a connectivity test between the target and the source. When the connection is successful, go to the next step to identify networking issues between the target and source and to verify the username and password for the target server. Establishing a test connection takes a few minutes. After a successful test connection, select Next: Select database(s) for migration . Select databases for migration On the Select database for migration tab, select from a list of user databases to migrate from your source PostgreSQL server. After you select the databases, select Next: Summary . Summary The Summary tab summarizes all the source and target details for creating the validation or migration. Review the details, and then select Start Validation and Migration . Monitor the migration Within a few seconds after you select Start Validation and Migration , a notification appears to say that the validation or migration creation is successful. You're redirected to the Flexible Server instance Migration pane. The state entry is InProgress and the substate is PerformingPreRequisiteSteps . The workflow takes 2 to 3 minutes to set up the migration infrastructure and check network connections. The grid that displays the migrations has these columns: Name Status Migration mode Migration type Source server Source server type Databases Duration Start time The entries are displayed in descending order of start time, with the most recent entry on the top. You can select Refresh in the menu bar to refresh the status of the validation or migration run. Migration details In the list of migrations, select the name of a migration to see associated details. On the Setup tab, select the migration option Validate and Migrate . In this scenario, validations are completed before migration starts. 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Migration details In the list of migrations, select the name of a migration to see associated details. On the Setup tab, select the migration option Validate and Migrate . In this scenario, validations are completed before migration starts. After the PerformingPreRequisiteSteps substate is completed, the workflow moves into the Validation in Progress substate. If validation has errors, the migration moves into a Failed state. If validation is complete without any error, the migration starts, and the workflow moves into the substate Migrating Data . You can check validation details at the instance level and at the database level: Validation at the instance level: Check validation related to the connectivity check for the source version (the PostgreSQL version >= 9.5 server parameter check) if the extensions are enabled in the server parameters of the instance of Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server. Validation at the database level: Check validation of the individual databases related to extensions and collations support in Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server. You can see the current status for the migration and validation on the migration details pane. The following tables describe some possible migration states and substates. Migration states State Description InProgress The migration infrastructure setup is underway, or the actual data migration is in progress. Canceled The migration is canceled or deleted. Failed The migration failed. Validation failed The validation failed. Succeeded The migration succeeded and is completed. WaitingForUserAction Applicable only in online migrations. Waiting for a user to perform a cutover. Migration substates Substate Description PerformingPreRequisiteSteps Infrastructure setup is underway for data migration. Validation in Progress Validation is in progress. MigratingData Data migration is in progress. CompletingMigration Migration is in the final stages of completion. Completed Migration is completed. Failed Migration failed. Validation substates Substate Description Failed Validation failed. Succeeded Validation is successful. Warning Validation shows a warning. Cancel the migration You can cancel any ongoing validations or migrations. The workflow must be in the In progress state to be canceled. You can't cancel a validation or migration that's in the Succeeded or Failed state. Canceling a migration stops further migration activity on your target server and moves the migration attempt to a Canceled state. The cancel action rolls back all changes made on your target server by the migration service. This article describes how to use the Azure CLI to migrate your PostgreSQL database from Amazon Aurora to Azure Database for PostgreSQL. The Azure CLI is a powerful and flexible command-line interface that you can use to complete various tasks, including database migration. For more information, see Set up the Azure CLI for the migration service . After the Azure CLI is installed, at the command line, sign in to your Azure account by using the following command: az login Configure the migration task To begin the migration, create a JSON file to hold the migration details. Save the JSON file on your local computer as [filename].json . For example, you can save the file as C:\\migration-CLI\\migration_body.json .", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/postgresql/migrate/migration-service/tutorial-migration-service-aurora-offline", "embedding": [ 0.03527379035949707, -0.06319769471883774, -0.0023807266261428595, -0.04593329876661301, 0.06721547245979309, -0.0060645053163170815, -0.03429415822029114, -0.06265193969011307, 0.006563122849911451, 6.229928112588823e-05, -0.0016594638582319021, -0.0333801805973053, 0.012061581015586853, 0.0052225664258003235, -0.013122382573783398, 0.06947479397058487, 0.012280498631298542, -0.05485822632908821, -0.09110942482948303, -0.009882795624434948, 0.024560237303376198, -0.08107338845729828, -0.06571687012910843, 0.007804607041180134, 0.013743545860052109, 0.05467098951339722, -0.10718583315610886, 0.06661809235811234, -0.019695114344358444, 0.015149697661399841, -0.06891927868127823, 0.0003371613856870681, -0.04807217791676521, 0.06059212610125542, 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Save the JSON file on your local computer as [filename].json . For example, you can save the file as C:\\migration-CLI\\migration_body.json . Copy the following JSON and paste it in the JSON file. Replace with relevant information from your scenario. { \"properties\": { \"SourceDBServerResourceId\": \":@\", \"SecretParameters\": { \"AdminCredentials\": { \"SourceServerPassword\": \"\", \"TargetServerPassword\": \"\" }, \"targetServerUserName\": \"\" }, \"DBsToMigrate\": \"\", \"OverwriteDBsInTarget\": \"true\", \"sourceType\": \"AWS_AURORA\", \"sslMode\": \"Require\" } } Run the following command to check if any migrations are running. The migration name is unique for migrations in the Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server target. az postgres flexible-server migration list --subscription 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111 --resource-group my-learning-rg --name myflexibleserver --filter All In the preceding steps, there are no migrations performed so we start with the new migration by running the following command az postgres flexible-server migration create --subscription 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111 --resource-group my-learning-rg --name myflexibleserver --migration-name migration1 --migration-mode offline --migration-option ValidateAndMigrate --properties \"C:\\migration-cli\\migration_body.json\" Run the following command to initiate the migration status in the previous step. You can check the status of the migration by providing the migration name az postgres flexible-server migration show --subscription 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111 --resource-group my-learning-rg --name myflexibleserver --migration-name migration1 The status of the migration progress is shown in the Azure CLI. You also can see the status of the instance of Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server in the Azure portal. Cancel or delete a migration You can cancel any ongoing migration attempts by using the cancel command. This command stops the specific migration attempt and rolls back all changes on your target server. Here's the Azure CLI command to delete a migration: az postgres flexible-server migration update cancel --subscription 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111 --resource-group my-learning-rg --name myflexibleserver --migration-name migration1 Verify the migration When the database migration is finished, manually validate the data between the source and the target. Verify that all the objects in the target database are successfully created. After migration, you can complete these tasks: Verify the data on your flexible server and ensure that it's an exact copy of the source instance. After verification, enable the high-availability option on your flexible server as needed. Change the SKU (version) of the flexible server to match the needs of your application. This change requires a restart of the database server. If you change any server parameters from their default values in the source instance, copy those server parameter values to the flexible server. Copy other server settings, such as tags, alerts, and firewall rules (if applicable), from the source instance to the flexible server. Make changes to your application to point the connection strings to a flexible server. Monitor the database performance closely to see if it requires performance tuning. Related content Migrate online from Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL Migration service Known issues and limitations Feedback", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/postgresql/migrate/migration-service/tutorial-migration-service-aurora-offline", "embedding": [ 0.01126723550260067, -0.04309983178973198, -0.06726642698049545, 0.02809789590537548, -0.032303109765052795, 0.07893373817205429, 0.04718136787414551, -0.07049666345119476, 0.028080731630325317, 0.1494501233100891, -0.006355719640851021, -0.08740969747304916, 0.1336231827735901, 0.04277176037430763, 0.038470666855573654, 0.09490130841732025, -0.009793048724532127, -0.02707540988922119, -0.07890593260526657, 0.05255289748311043, 0.03283391892910004, 0.014581491239368916, -0.008947130292654037, -0.026923803612589836, 0.030584651976823807, -0.03222033753991127, -0.028901709243655205, 0.04478010535240173, -0.06701751798391342, 0.08853793889284134, -0.044289618730545044, -0.034870825707912445, -0.036246754229068756, 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Make changes to your application to point the connection strings to a flexible server. Monitor the database performance closely to see if it requires performance tuning. Related content Migrate online from Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL Migration service Known issues and limitations Feedback Was this page helpful? Yes No Provide product feedback | Get help at Microsoft Q&A Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/postgresql/migrate/migration-service/tutorial-migration-service-aurora-offline", "embedding": [ 0.021516086533665657, -0.04937183856964111, -0.11517434567213058, 0.017681175842881203, -0.02571013756096363, 0.0033584567718207836, -0.005435305181890726, -0.04259079694747925, -0.04805586487054825, -0.023358643054962158, -0.005425306037068367, 0.03791285678744316, 0.012070146389305592, -0.09788833558559418, 0.06943237036466599, 0.08087990432977676, 0.09529613703489304, -0.05527742579579353, -0.0824674442410469, 0.007837469689548016, -0.06914234906435013, -0.11924799531698227, -0.052342452108860016, -0.012215138413012028, 0.003231682348996401, 0.0056441109627485275, 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Server | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . ALTER SECURITY POLICY (Transact-SQL) Article 2023-10-13 16 contributors Feedback In this article Applies to: SQL Server 2016 (13.x) and later versions Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Managed Instance SQL analytics endpoint in Microsoft Fabric Warehouse in Microsoft Fabric Alters a security policy. Transact-SQL syntax conventions Syntax ALTER SECURITY POLICY schema_name.security_policy_name ( { ADD { FILTER | BLOCK } PREDICATE tvf_schema_name.security_predicate_function_name ( { column_name | arguments } [ , ...n ] ) ON table_schema_name.table_name [ ] } | { ALTER { FILTER | BLOCK } PREDICATE tvf_schema_name.new_security_predicate_function_name ( { column_name | arguments } [ , ...n ] ) ON table_schema_name.table_name [ ] } | { DROP { FILTER | BLOCK } PREDICATE ON table_schema_name.table_name } | [ [ , ...n ] ] ) [ WITH ( STATE = { ON | OFF } ) ] [ NOT FOR REPLICATION ] [;] [ { AFTER { INSERT | UPDATE } } | { BEFORE { UPDATE | DELETE } } ] Arguments security_policy_name The name of the security policy. Security policy names must fulfill the rules for identifiers and must be unique within the database and to its schema. schema_name Is the name of the schema to which the security policy belongs. schema_name is required because of schema binding. [ FILTER | BLOCK ] The type of security predicate for the function bound to the target table. FILTER predicates silently filter the rows that are available to read operations. BLOCK predicates explicitly block write operations that violate the predicate function. tvf_schema_name . security_predicate_function_name Is the inline table value function you use as a predicate and that you enforce upon queries against a target table. At most, you can define one security predicate for a particular DML operation against a particular table. Create the inline table value function using the SCHEMABINDING option. { column_name | arguments } The column name or expression used as parameters for the security predicate function. Any columns on the target table can be used as arguments for the predicate function. Expressions that include literals, built-ins, and expressions that use arithmetic operators can be used. table_schema_name.table_name Is the target table for the security predicate. Multiple disabled security policies can target a single table for a particular DML operation, but only one can be enabled at any given time. 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Multiple disabled security policies can target a single table for a particular DML operation, but only one can be enabled at any given time. The particular DML operation for the applied block predicate. AFTER specifies the predicate is evaluated on the row values after the DML operation was carried out ( INSERT or UPDATE ). BEFORE specifies the predicate is evaluated on the row values before the DML operation is carried out ( UPDATE or DELETE ). If no operation is specified, the predicate will apply to all operations. You can't ALTER the operation for an applied block predicate because the operation is used to uniquely identify the predicate. Instead, you must drop the predicate and add a new one for the new operation. WITH ( STATE = { ON | OFF } ) Enables or disables the security policy from enforcing its security predicates against the target tables. If not specified the security policy being created is enabled. NOT FOR REPLICATION Indicates the security policy shouldn't be executed when a replication agent modifies the target object. For more information, see Control the Behavior of Triggers and Constraints During Synchronization (Replication Transact-SQL Programming) . table_schema_name.table_name Is the target table for the applied security predicate. Multiple disabled security policies can target a single table, but only one can be enabled at any given time. Remarks The ALTER SECURITY POLICY statement is in a transaction's scope. If the transaction is rolled back, the statement is also rolled back. When using predicate functions with memory-optimized tables, security policies must include SCHEMABINDING and use the WITH NATIVE_COMPILATION compilation hint. The SCHEMABINDING argument can't be changed with the ALTER statement because it applies to all predicates. To change schema binding, you must drop and recreate the security policy. Block predicates are evaluated after the corresponding DML operation is executed. As such, there is danger a READ UNCOMMITTED query can see transient values that will be rolled back. Permissions Requires the ALTER ANY SECURITY POLICY permission. Additionally the following permissions are required for each predicate that is added: SELECT and REFERENCES permissions on the function being used as a predicate. REFERENCES permission on the target table being bound to the policy. REFERENCES permission on every column from the target table used as arguments. Examples The following examples demonstrate the use of the ALTER SECURITY POLICY syntax. For an example of a complete security policy scenario, see Row-level security . A. Add an additional predicate to a policy The following syntax alters a security policy, adding a filter predicate on the mytable table. ALTER SECURITY POLICY pol1 ADD FILTER PREDICATE schema_preds.SecPredicate(column1) ON myschema.mytable; B. Enable an existing policy The following example uses the ALTER syntax to enable a security policy. ALTER SECURITY POLICY pol1 WITH ( STATE = ON ); C. 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Enable an existing policy The following example uses the ALTER syntax to enable a security policy. ALTER SECURITY POLICY pol1 WITH ( STATE = ON ); C. Add and dropping multiple predicates The following syntax alters a security policy, adding filter predicates on the mytable1 and mytable3 tables, and removing the filter predicate on the mytable2 table. ALTER SECURITY POLICY pol1 ADD FILTER PREDICATE schema_preds.SecPredicate1(column1) ON myschema.mytable1, DROP FILTER PREDICATE ON myschema.mytable2, ADD FILTER PREDICATE schema_preds.SecPredicate2(column2, 1) ON myschema.mytable3; D. Change the predicate on a table The following syntax changes the existing filter predicate on the myschema.mytable table to be the SecPredicate2 function. ALTER SECURITY POLICY pol1 ALTER FILTER PREDICATE schema_preds.SecPredicate2(column1) ON myschema.mytable; E. Change a block predicate Changing the block predicate function for an operation on a table. ALTER SECURITY POLICY rls.SecPol ALTER BLOCK PREDICATE rls.tenantAccessPredicate_v2(TenantId) ON dbo.Sales AFTER INSERT; Related content Row-level security CREATE SECURITY POLICY (Transact-SQL) DROP SECURITY POLICY (Transact-SQL) sys.security_policies (Transact-SQL) sys.security_predicates (Transact-SQL) Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/alter-security-policy-transact-sql", "embedding": [ 0.04511767625808716, 0.024835452437400818, -0.0406201109290123, -0.04659988731145859, 0.018097925931215286, 0.06160048395395279, 0.05931878089904785, -0.048954859375953674, -0.03503084555268288, 0.07326473295688629, 0.04059775546193123, -0.12691137194633484, 0.08015294373035431, 0.003024982986971736, 0.04056479036808014, 0.044312138110399246, 0.011911087669432163, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . What is SQL Server on Azure Windows Virtual Machines? Article 2025-05-19 15 contributors Feedback In this article Applies to: SQL Server on Azure VM Windows Linux This article provides an overview of SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines (VMs) on the Windows platform. If you're new to SQL Server on Azure VMs, check out the SQL Server on Azure VM Overview video from our in-depth Azure SQL video series : Overview SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines enables you to use full versions of SQL Server in the cloud without having to manage any on-premises hardware. SQL Server virtual machines (VMs) also simplify licensing costs when you pay as you go. Azure virtual machines run in many different geographic regions around the world. They also offer various machine sizes . The virtual machine image gallery allows you to create a SQL Server VM with the right version, edition, and operating system. This makes virtual machines a good option for many different SQL Server workloads. Feature benefits When you register your SQL Server on Azure VM with the SQL IaaS Agent extension you unlock a number of feature benefits. Registering with the extension is completely free. The following table details the benefits unlocked by the extension: Feature Description Azure portal management Unlocks management in the portal , so that you can view all of your SQL Server VMs in one place, and enable or disable SQL specific features directly from the portal. Included with basic registration. Automated backup Automates the scheduling of backups for all databases for either the default instance or a properly installed named instance of SQL Server on the VM. For more information, see Automated backup for SQL Server in Azure virtual machines (Resource Manager) . Requires SQL IaaS Agent extension. Automatic patching Automatically install Windows and SQL Server security updates (including Cumulative Updates for SQL Server) to your virtual machine during a configured maintenance window to avoid updating during peak times for your workload. For more information, see Automatic patching through Azure Update Manager . Requires SQL IaaS Agent extension. Azure Key Vault integration Enables you to automatically install and configure Azure Key Vault on your SQL Server VM. 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Requires SQL IaaS Agent extension. Azure Key Vault integration Enables you to automatically install and configure Azure Key Vault on your SQL Server VM. For more information, see Configure Azure Key Vault integration for SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines (Resource Manager) . Requires SQL IaaS Agent extension. Configure tempdb You can configure your tempdb directly from the Azure portal, such as specifying the number of files, their initial size, their location, and the autogrowth ratio. Restart your SQL Server service for the changes to take effect. Requires SQL IaaS Agent extension. Defender for Cloud portal integration If you've enabled Microsoft Defender for SQL , then you can view Defender for Cloud recommendations directly in the SQL virtual machines resource of the Azure portal. See Security best practices to learn more. Requires SQL IaaS Agent extension. Extended security updates Automatically receive security updates for your SQL Server on Azure VMs, up to three years after extended SQL Server lifecycle support ends. Flexible licensing Save on cost by seamlessly transitioning from the bring-your-own-license (also known as the Azure Hybrid Benefit) to the pay-as-you-go licensing model and back again. Included with basic registration. Flexible version / edition If you decide to change the version or edition of SQL Server, you can update the metadata within the Azure portal without having to redeploy the entire SQL Server VM. Included with basic registration. I/O Analysis View an analysis of your I/O performance in the Azure portal to find issues that result from exceeding virtual machines and data disks limits. This feature is currently in preview. Requires SQL IaaS Agent extension. Microsoft Entra authentication Enhance the security of your SQL Server VM by using Microsoft Entra ID for authentication to your SQL Server VM. Requires SQL IaaS Agent extension. SQL best practices assessment Enables you to assess the health of your SQL Server VMs by using configuration best practices. For more information, see SQL best practices assessment . Requires SQL IaaS Agent extension. View disk utilization in portal Allows you to view a graphical representation of the disk utilization of your SQL data files in the Azure portal. Requires SQL IaaS Agent extension. Getting started To get started with SQL Server on Azure VMs, review the following resources: Create SQL VM : To create your SQL Server on Azure VM, review the Quickstarts using the Azure portal , Azure PowerShell or an ARM template . For more thorough guidance, review the Provisioning guide . Connect to SQL VM : To connect to your SQL Server on Azure VMs, review the ways to connect . Unlock feature benefits : Registering your SQL Server VM with the SQL IaaS Agent extension unlocks a number of feature benefits, such as automated backup and patching. Manage SQL VM from the portal : You can manage SQL Server settings directly from the Azure portal by using the SQL virtual machines resource. 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Manage SQL VM from the portal : You can manage SQL Server settings directly from the Azure portal by using the SQL virtual machines resource. Optimize performance : Use the SQL best practices assessment to validate that you're following Best practices and use I/O Performance Analysis to investigate I/O issues. Migrate data : Migrate your data to SQL Server on Azure VMs from SQL Server , Oracle , or Db2 . Pricing : For information about the pricing structure of your SQL Server on Azure VM, review the Pricing guidance . Frequently asked questions : For commonly asked questions, and scenarios, review the FAQ . Videos For videos about the latest features to optimize SQL Server VM performance and automate management, review the following Data Exposed videos: Caching and Storage Capping Automate Management with the SQL Server IaaS Agent extension Use Azure Monitor Metrics to Track VM Cache Health Get the best price-performance for your SQL Server workloads on Azure VM Using PerfInsights to Evaluate Resource Health and Troubleshoot Best Price-Performance with Ebdsv5 Series Optimally Configure SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines with SQL Assessment New and Improved SQL Server on Azure VM deployment and management experience High availability & disaster recovery On top of the built-in high availability provided by Azure virtual machines , you can also use the high availability and disaster recovery features provided by SQL Server. To learn more, see the overview of Always On availability groups , and Always On failover cluster instances . For more information, see the business continuity overview . To get started, see the tutorials for availability groups or preparing your VM for a failover cluster instance . Licensing To get started, choose a SQL Server virtual machine image with your required version, edition, and operating system. The following sections provide direct links to the Azure portal for the SQL Server virtual machine gallery images. Change the licensing model of a pay-per-usage SQL Server VM to use your own license. For more information, see How to change the licensing model for a SQL Server VM . Azure only maintains one virtual machine image for each supported operating system, version, and edition combination. This means that over time images are refreshed, and older images are removed. For more information, see the Images section of the SQL Server VMs FAQ . Tip For more information about how to understand pricing for SQL Server images, see Pricing guidance for SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines . The following table provides a matrix of pay-as-you-go SQL Server images. Version Operating System SQL Server 2025 Preview Windows Server 2025 SQL Server 2022 Windows Server 2022 SQL Server 2019 Windows Server 2022 , Windows Server 2019 SQL Server 2017 Windows Server 2019 , Windows Server 2016 SQL Server 2016 Windows Server 2019 , Windows Server 2016 SQL Server 2014 Windows Server 2012 R2 SQL Server 2012 Windows Server 2012 R2 Note SQL", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/sql-server-on-azure-vm-iaas-what-is-overview", "embedding": [ 0.021808790042996407, 0.009021129459142685, -0.055153924971818924, 0.03506607562303543, -0.02001556009054184, 0.05800976976752281, 0.05077328905463219, -0.02226109802722931, -0.06967885047197342, 0.08933015167713165, 0.002979392185807228, -0.03802353888750076, 0.04787702113389969, 0.027662506327033043, 0.05654759332537651, 0.08511350303888321, 0.0920647606253624, -0.015362480655312538, -0.1010102778673172, 0.009492715820670128, -0.004651755094528198, -0.029586808755993843, 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-0.0781482607126236 ] }, { "text": "2022 Windows Server 2022 SQL Server 2019 Windows Server 2022 , Windows Server 2019 SQL Server 2017 Windows Server 2019 , Windows Server 2016 SQL Server 2016 Windows Server 2019 , Windows Server 2016 SQL Server 2014 Windows Server 2012 R2 SQL Server 2012 Windows Server 2012 R2 Note SQL Server 2008 and SQL Server 2008 R2 are out of extended support and no longer available from the Azure Marketplace. To see the available SQL Server on Linux virtual machine images, see Overview of SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines (Linux) . It's possible to deploy an older image of SQL Server that isn't available in the Azure portal by using PowerShell. To view all available images by using PowerShell, use the following command: $Location = \"\" Get-AzVMImageOffer -Location $Location -Publisher 'MicrosoftSQLServer' For more information about deploying SQL Server VMs using PowerShell, view How to provision SQL Server virtual machines with Azure PowerShell . Important Older images might be outdated. Remember to apply all SQL Server and Windows updates before using them for production. Customer experience improvement program (CEIP) The Customer Experience Improvement Program (CEIP) is enabled by default. This periodically sends reports to Microsoft to help improve SQL Server. There's no management task required with CEIP unless you want to disable it after provisioning. You can customize or disable the CEIP by connecting to the VM with remote desktop. Then run the SQL Server Error and Usage Reporting utility. Follow the instructions to disable reporting. For more information about data collection, see the SQL Server Privacy Statement . Related products and services Since SQL Server on Azure VMs is integrated into the Azure platform, review resources from related products and services that interact with the SQL Server on Azure VM ecosystem: Windows virtual machines : Azure Virtual Machines overview Storage : Introduction to Microsoft Azure Storage Networking : Virtual Network overview , IP addresses in Azure , Create a Fully Qualified Domain Name in the Azure portal SQL : SQL Server documentation , Azure SQL Database comparison Related content Quickstart: Create SQL Server VM in the Azure portal SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines FAQ Windows N-tier application on Azure with SQL Server Run an N-tier application in multiple Azure regions for high availability Feedback Was this page helpful? Yes No Provide product feedback Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/sql-server-on-azure-vm-iaas-what-is-overview", "embedding": [ 0.08946632593870163, -0.022465530782938004, -0.051774460822343826, -0.019395319744944572, 0.06949684023857117, 0.04349597916007042, -0.0005325755919329822, -0.04779941216111183, -0.029646776616573334, 0.06870566308498383, 0.1053691878914833, 0.007021857425570488, 0.08916853368282318, 0.05347839370369911, 0.020527688786387444, 0.04045983776450157, 0.0054075391963124275, -0.01642785035073757, -0.011636781506240368, 0.03348452225327492, -0.03868992626667023, -0.030239950865507126, -0.026607215404510498, -0.0775497555732727, -0.017112594097852707, 0.0002957026881631464, -0.07983101904392242, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Microsoft Q&A Azure Training 2,443 questions Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. Browse all Azure tags Sign in to follow Follow Filters Filter Content All questions 2.4K No answers 252 Has answers 2.2K No answers or comments 7 With accepted answer 794 2,443 questions with Azure Training tags Sort by: Updated Updated Created Answers 0 answers Exercise Debug search issues for module Maintain an Azure AI Search solution is broken I've been following the \"Implement knowledge mining with Azure AI Search\" Learning path but the exercise \"Debug search issues\" of module \"Maintain an Azure AI Search solution\" seems to be broken. I get an error at the\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-26T09:30:47.3433333+00:00 Robbe Van Biervliet 0 Reputation points asked 2025-05-26T09:30:47.3433333+00:00 Robbe Van Biervliet 0 Reputation points 2 answers One of the answers was accepted by the question author. How did you get 0.9 as probability for a blood glucose level of 90 and the predict value (\u0177) is 0 for 87 and 1 for 89 even though the difference between then is 2. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/fundamentals-machine-learning/5-binary-classification --- In this article while taking a model for binary classification, the logistic regression is considered and when the sigmoid function is drawn in\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T06:57:41.6666667+00:00 Shashank Ramesh Pentamsetty 20 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-26T07:33:02.4133333+00:00 Shashank Ramesh Pentamsetty 20 Reputation points 1 answer http status 422 for github history exercise The exercise of https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/search-organize-repository-history-github/3-connect-dots (one of the last modules of gh-900, second learning path), will not start. When trying to fork the repository it fails with a\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T18:26:12.12+00:00 Marko Draisma 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-26T05:51:35.29+00:00 Syed Saleem Peera 12,760 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers Getting an error message \"RequestDisallowedByPolicy\" while trying to create a VM in the azure sandbox subscription (learning). I am following the steps in the Azure training exercise to create a VM using the Azure CLI command, but I get an error message: \"RequestDisallowedByPolicy.\" Here are the steps I performed:", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/447/azure-training", "embedding": [ -0.048472367227077484, -0.04418734833598137, 0.005386712029576302, 0.08648587763309479, 0.04772692918777466, 0.015092900022864342, 0.019723769277334213, -0.11062387377023697, -0.11118054389953613, 0.10071418434381485, 0.020776621997356415, -0.042865440249443054, 0.08371672034263611, 0.07351592928171158, 0.012705725617706776, 0.1486225724220276, 0.03602093830704689, -0.07525508105754852, -0.046138592064380646, 0.007798998616635799, -0.03330552950501442, 0.03697832673788071, -0.032372429966926575, -0.012828628532588482, -0.005888324696570635, -0.0024124272167682648, -0.11053159087896347, -0.01339191384613514, -0.0257453303784132, 0.008660759776830673, 0.0031073023565113544, 0.012417844496667385, 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I am following the steps in the Azure training exercise to create a VM using the Azure CLI command, but I get an error message: \"RequestDisallowedByPolicy.\" Here are the steps I performed: Created a Microsoft Learn Sandbox as mentioned in the\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T20:04:28.22+00:00 Sanjay Narla 0 Reputation points edited a comment 2025-05-26T03:49:42.6466667+00:00 Pradeep M 9,040 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer I manually deleted the Concierge Subscription resource group I manually deleted the Concierge Subscription resource group as I was stuck on an exercise and attempted to start from scratch. Not knowing that it was my learner subscription I was deleting when I proceeded with the deletion. I've tried the below steps\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-25T13:59:55.5266667+00:00 Jo E 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-26T03:46:34.4166667+00:00 Pradeep M 9,040 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers ESI Training doesn't let me create an account to follow the training on Azure? Nevermind! there's an issue with all Databricks environments Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T09:35:21.8733333+00:00 J McCallum 0 Reputation points edited the question 2025-05-23T18:50:04.82+00:00 Rakesh Gurram 14,805 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2 answers How can I register in Azure with a free account ? I am now learning Microsoft Azure Data Scientist Associate (DP-100) Exam Prep Professional Certificate on Coursera, and the instructor is Microsoft. How can I register in Azure with a free account to practice what I am learning, and I do not have a bank\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T05:27:07.9633333+00:00 omar daniel abou assaf 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-23T16:57:59.0066667+00:00 Kiran P 7,745 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Hyperlink in learning module is outdated. Needs a working updated link. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/enroll-devices-use-intune/4-explain-considerations-device-enrollment In this page, the first link gives a 404 - page not found. This question is related to the following Learning Module Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. 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This question is related to the following Learning Module Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-04-21T16:16:46.7533333+00:00 Luis Rubio 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-23T16:09:25.0233333+00:00 kguntaka 6,325 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Sandboxes Not Showing Up in \"Deploy Azure infrastructure by using JSON ARM templates\" - AZ-104 Path Hi everyone, I'm currently following the AZ-104 learning path, specifically the \"Deploy Azure infrastructure by using JSON ARM templates\" module. However, I'm running into an issue where the sandbox doesn't show up or activate properly. At\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T17:17:48.8766667+00:00 Dudji 20 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T15:55:49.6666667+00:00 kguntaka 6,325 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Question about Azure Training module Hello, I have a question/feedback related to one of the modules in the AZ-900 Fundamentals training. I am near the end of it, and one of the last modules is \"Describe features and tools for managing and deploying Azure resources\". From what i\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-19T14:47:42.5266667+00:00 Ionut Vascan 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T09:42:52.34+00:00 Kiran P 7,745 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers Link to \"Writing on GitHub\" in summary of Markdown module doesn't work At the end of the first learning path of the GH-900 course, we have a Markdown module. In the summary page there is a broken link to Writing on GitHub which will redirect to https://support.github.com/. Maybe\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T08:05:07.19+00:00 Marko Draisma 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T09:40:56.06+00:00 Kiran P 7,745 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer AI-900 mistake in content Learn Training Browse Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals: Natural Language Processing Fundamentals of Text Analysis with the Language Service Understand Text Analytics Tokenisation For example, consider this phrase from a famous US\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-22T07:52:13.0466667+00:00 Kyle Raccah 0 Reputation", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/447/azure-training", "embedding": [ -0.013282189145684242, -0.03548832982778549, -0.006503677926957607, 0.011772625148296356, 0.04053408280014992, -0.0031702236738055944, -0.02908889763057232, -0.11593922227621078, -0.006445953156799078, 0.045953091233968735, 0.08810845762491226, 0.023810695856809616, 0.07133519649505615, 0.058518026024103165, 0.047282587736845016, 0.08765248209238052, 0.0008357151527889073, -0.033702973276376724, -0.015104614198207855, 0.03272693231701851, 0.007370593026280403, 0.05352817475795746, -0.03763210400938988, -0.02927565574645996, -0.025979438796639442, -0.03397586941719055, -0.09063894301652908, 0.038495127111673355, -0.045972950756549835, -0.03281097859144211, -0.023882292211055756, 0.035744402557611465, -0.03416072949767113, 0.00869844388216734, 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datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-22T07:52:13.0466667+00:00 Kyle Raccah 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T06:40:23.2233333+00:00 Syed Saleem Peera 12,760 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2 answers One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Connect-AzAccount : The term 'Connect-AzAccount' is not recognized... Connect-AzAccount : The term 'Connect-AzAccount' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. How do I get\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-16T20:53:25.82+00:00 Jason Trompeter 25 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T04:31:04.5366667+00:00 Syed Saleem Peera 12,760 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2 answers Videos in Learn Microsoft environment, \"Get started with data analytics\" module have Playback Error warning I have been unable to watch any of the videos in the Get started with data analytics module as i get a Playback Error Warning displayed on the video. I am utilizing the edge browser and I'm signed in through my organization. I was able to watch videos\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-17T11:28:06.74+00:00 Baba, Shekwoduza Jonathan 0 Reputation points edited an answer 2025-05-23T01:32:34.4833333+00:00 kguntaka 6,325 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Azure sandbox still not working #2 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2262502/azure-sandbox-still-not-working I really need the sandbox because I am studying for AZ104 exam. I logged in using the generated ID. Tried to run this tutorial. Section: Associate network\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-16T16:07:54.1866667+00:00 Sam Wheat 501 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-22T13:26:34.5766667+00:00 Sam Wheat 501 Reputation points 1 answer Tip, link in education doesn't work This link doesn't work, in \"3 Fundamentals of Azure AI services\" https://customers.microsoft.com/story/1615185041460958543-intuition-robotics-consumer-goods-azure-text-to-speech Kind regards, Camilla This question is related to the following\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-19T09:28:07.0466667+00:00 Camilla Davidsson 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-22T07:27:45.9933333+00:00 Danny Dang 0 Reputation points \u2022 Independent", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/447/azure-training", "embedding": [ -0.03850042447447777, -0.07553724944591522, -0.10383801907300949, 0.051378052681684494, -0.03246213123202324, 0.005938636604696512, 0.07701841741800308, -0.09563195705413818, -0.0018497431883588433, 0.1099390983581543, 0.03175481781363487, 0.0011330739362165332, 0.10629653930664062, 0.05782269686460495, 0.007402325049042702, 0.050203315913677216, -0.02374703623354435, -0.0956447571516037, -0.01866045407950878, -0.0014749558176845312, -0.013590803369879723, 0.03039092756807804, -0.01951049640774727, -0.010021026246249676, 0.02783343754708767, -0.07107122242450714, -0.08309736847877502, 0.03862521052360535, -0.042894065380096436, 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through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-19T09:28:07.0466667+00:00 Camilla Davidsson 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-22T07:27:45.9933333+00:00 Danny Dang 0 Reputation points \u2022 Independent advisor 1 answer ACR Tasks requests for the registry are not permitted I am currently working on the this module, and when doing the exercise for trying to build and push image from Dockerfile I get the following error: (TasksOperationsNotAllowed) ACR Tasks requests for the registry and\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2024-05-22T07:45:48.08+00:00 Markus \u00d8xnevad 15 Reputation points commented 2025-05-21T21:03:34.86+00:00 Hitesh Patel 0 Reputation points 1 answer How to fix SQLCMD BCP Installation Error when taking dp-203-azure-data-engineer/Instructions/Labs/01-Explore-Azure-Synapse On the part \"Use a dedicated SQL pool to query a data warehouse\" step 4, i can't see FactInternetSales table under Tables folder. Then i go to PowerShell to see the result when running setup.ps1, then i saw the following errors which i believe\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-14T10:25:45.15+00:00 PH\u1ea0M NH\u1ef0T QUANG 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-21T17:28:06.8933333+00:00 VarunTha 14,360 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2 answers One of the answers was accepted by the question author. How do I get azuredeploy.json and azuredeploy.parameters.json for Unit 6 Configure DNS settings in Azure exercise? Hi I am in the middle of doing Unit 6 Configure DNS settings in Azure exercise and don't know how to get relevant azuredeploy.json and azuredeploy.parameters.json files to create 2 new Virtual Machines? Thanks. Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-13T16:16:53.43+00:00 Kyaw Soe 20 Reputation points commented 2025-05-21T16:13:57.3966667+00:00 VarunTha 14,360 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer The logged in user is not authorized to fetch tokens for extension 'Microsoft_AAD_UsersAndTenants' The logged in user is not authorized to fetch tokens for extension 'Microsoft_AAD_IAM' because the user account is not a member of tenant 'f8cdef31-a31e-4b4a-93e4-5f571e91255a'. Error details: AADSTS50020: User account '{EUII Hidden}' from identity\u2026 Azure Training Azure Training Azure: A cloud computing platform and infrastructure for building, deploying and managing applications and services through a worldwide network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-20T15:34:43.3066667+00:00 Chayanne 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-21T16:12:00.6266667+00:00 VarunTha 14,360 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 ... 1 2 3 4 ... 123 en-us", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/447/azure-training", "embedding": [ -0.05282921344041824, -0.0340891033411026, -0.047796741127967834, -0.023212162777781487, 0.007904380559921265, -0.042496584355831146, 0.025100665166974068, -0.025541042909026146, -0.04235897585749626, 0.10195688903331757, 0.016823163256049156, -0.10634662210941315, 0.054649531841278076, 0.0796552300453186, 0.02077258750796318, 0.06732482463121414, 0.021064789965748787, -0.12418241798877716, -0.08113318681716919, 0.017002703621983528, -0.07008615881204605, 0.0428275540471077, -0.01656392775475979, -0.03135070949792862, -0.04727766662836075, -0.042857859283685684, -0.0892423689365387, 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Microsoft-managed datacenters. Training: Instruction to develop new skills. 2,443 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-20T15:34:43.3066667+00:00 Chayanne 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-21T16:12:00.6266667+00:00 VarunTha 14,360 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 ... 1 2 3 4 ... 123 en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/447/azure-training", "embedding": [ -0.05819711461663246, -0.07796213030815125, -0.045617807656526566, 0.02196507342159748, 0.03680187836289406, -0.009980917908251286, 0.026241810992360115, -0.024867461994290352, -0.016515608876943588, 0.059394899755716324, -0.00858719740062952, 0.008961006999015808, 0.07153638452291489, -0.014675481244921684, 0.01332805398851633, 0.024739757180213928, 0.046304844319820404, -0.0818079337477684, -0.0708896592259407, -0.01617426984012127, 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-0.010057571344077587, -0.042510244995355606, 0.013951209373772144 ] }, { "text": "Dynamics 365 Commerce documentation | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Microsoft Dynamics 365 Commerce documentation Discover how to make the most of Dynamics 365 Commerce with training, documentation, and videos covering product capabilities. Learn how to use Commerce to deliver unified, personalized, and seamless buying experiences for customers and partners. Get started Get started What's new What's new Training Training Concept Troubleshoot Implement Guidance Security, compliance, and privacy Implementation guide Implementation tools and samples Implementation lifecycle management Try/Buy/Deploy Deploy a demo environment Before you buy Deployment options Set up Environment planning Architecture Onboard an implementation project Prepare for go-live Configure and install Commerce Scale Unit (self-hosted) Administer and develop Platform development Develop and customize your environment Deploy and access development environments Application stack and server architecture Commerce development Migrate to the Commerce SDK Introduction to Commerce Scale Unit (CSU) core Point of sale (POS) extension E-commerce online extensibility development Retail software development kit (SDK) (legacy) Manage environments Dynamics 365 Lifecycle Services resources Continuous delivery Upgrades, updates, and hotfixes Set up new environments, Azure DevOps, and branches for projects Update code and environments for Commerce projects Manage data storage Data management Data import and export Database movement operations Data entities System administration System administration Process automation Batch processing Organization administration Organization administration Organizations and organizational hierarchies Workflow system Number sequences Manage user access Role-based security Create users Assign users to security roles Manage e-commerce users and roles Set up channels Set up a retail channel Set up an online channel Online and offline point of sale (POS) operations Store Commerce app Dynamics 365 Payment Connector for Adyen Integration development Integration between finance and operations apps and third party apps Data management REST API Service endpoint overview Design principles and best practices for data entities Consume Retail Server APIs in external applications Microsoft Office integration Office integration Configure and send email Customize the Open in Microsoft Office menu Commerce and Microsoft Teams integration Microsoft Power Platform integration Power Platform integration Dual-write Virtual entities Dual-write mapping reference Reporting and analytics with Power BI Azure Data Lake integration Export to Azure Data Lake Export to Azure Data Lake in finance and operations apps Enable Azure Data Lake Storage in a Commerce environment Developer reference API references X++ language reference Service endpoint overview Open Data Protocol (OData) Commerce Scale Unit customer and consumer APIs Developer tools Set up a development environment Development tools in Visual Studio Create deployable packages Extend and customize Extensibility overview Write extensible code Manage your e-commerce site POS extension basics POS user interface visual configurations Use Enable Copilot experiences Customer insights by Copilot Store report insights by Copilot Enable Copilot statement posting summaries Streamline your merchandising process with Copilot-based insights Use Copilot in site builder to enrich product detail pages Merchandise products and services Product information Manage", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/commerce/", "embedding": [ -0.036530751734972, -0.016249822452664375, -0.057296521961688995, 0.019063718616962433, 0.05045466497540474, 0.02779160439968109, -0.023274991661310196, 0.03581588715314865, -0.08465991169214249, -0.009669877588748932, 0.03705111891031265, -0.01577194593846798, -0.003948583267629147, 0.04586062952876091, 0.12493336945772171, 0.05716773122549057, 0.08709453791379929, -0.05935113504528999, -0.03206766024231911, -0.038497887551784515, -0.0028199281077831984, -0.03769810125231743, -0.06014441326260567, -0.03846526890993118, -0.07739096134901047, 0.009073521941900253, -0.03603731840848923, 0.007257123477756977, -0.01509717758744955, -0.03807450085878372, 0.06627754122018814, 0.011541006155312061, 0.05527447164058685, 0.052386656403541565, 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Copilot-based insights Use Copilot in site builder to enrich product detail pages Merchandise products and services Product information Manage attributes and attribute groups Retail sales price management Retail discounts Inventory availability for online and retail channels Manage orders Customer orders in point of sale (POS) Create returns in point of sale (POS) Distributed order management (DOM) Manage customers Loyalty Clienteling overview Manage financials Statements Edit and audit online order and asynchronous customer order transactions Manage worker tasks Task management overview Configure task management Create task lists and add tasks Assign task lists to stores or employees Manage your e-commerce site E-commerce site overview Create an e-commerce site Ways to add content Digital asset management Make your site compliant Related products Dynamics 365 Fraud Protection Help protect your revenue and customers with adaptive AI that continuously learns to protect you against payment fraud, bots, account takeover, and returns and discounts fraud. Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Management allows you to provide the right services and products to your customers, manage relationships, drive targeted campaigns, and provide a great customer experience. Dynamics 365 Intelligent Order Management Centrally manage orders from capture to fulfillment using real-time inventory data tools. Meet growing digital commerce needs and scale easily to support contemporary methods. Drive business sales and manage top line revenue. Dynamics 365 Sales Dynamics 365 Sales enables salespeople to build strong relationships with their customers, take actions based on insights, and close deals faster. Dynamics 365 Finance Reimagine your financial models to prepare, respond, and thrive in the face of disruption. en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/commerce/", "embedding": [ -0.06372756510972977, -0.02559351734817028, -0.032899390906095505, 0.011761956848204136, 0.02024383284151554, 0.02363770641386509, 0.05711173638701439, 0.03481246531009674, -0.023053089156746864, -0.015027346089482307, 0.06298158317804337, 0.07764466106891632, 0.0025346209295094013, 0.024669678881764412, 0.09238443523645401, -0.007877776399254799, 0.06948603689670563, -0.03519796207547188, 0.020158294588327408, -0.06229513883590698, 0.025930454954504967, -0.047234512865543365, -0.07238463312387466, -0.0013239289401099086, -0.17306587100028992, 0.052138734608888626, -0.01716282218694687, -0.011080585420131683, -0.03954370319843292, 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Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge All Azure product tags 169 tags Avere vFXT for Azure An Azure service used to run high-performance, file-based workloads in the cloud. 3 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure IoT Plug and Play A Microsoft technology based on an open modeling language that enables developers to connect internet of things (IoT) devices to the cloud without having to write any code. 19 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure Advisor An Azure personalized recommendation engine that helps users follow best practices to optimize Azure deployments. 124 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Anomaly Detector An Azure service that identifies anomalies and defects early with time-series detection. 2 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Bot Service An Azure service that provides an integrated environment for bot development. 933 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Content Safety An Azure service that enables users to identify content that is potentially offensive, risky, or otherwise undesirable. Previously known as Azure Content Moderator. 46 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Custom Vision An Azure artificial intelligence service and end-to-end platform for applying computer vision to specific domains. 288 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Document Intelligence An Azure service that turns documents into usable data. Previously known as Azure Form Recognizer. 2,056 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Immersive Reader An Azure Applied AI Service that embeds text reading and comprehension capabilities into your applications. 31 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Language An Azure service that provides natural language capabilities including sentiment analysis, entity extraction, and automated question answering. 510 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. 84 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Personalizer An Azure artificial intelligence service that enables applications to personalize user experiences by learning from collective real-time user behavior. 34 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Search An Azure search service with built-in artificial intelligence capabilities that enrich information to help identify and explore relevant content at scale. 1,304 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI services A group of Azure services, SDKs, and APIs designed to make apps more intelligent, engaging, and discoverable. 3,471 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Speech An Azure service that integrates speech processing into apps and services. 2,015 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Video Indexer An Azure video analytics service that uses AI to extract actionable insights from stored videos. 100 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure Analysis Services An Azure service that provides an enterprise-grade analytics engine. 477 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure API", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/products/133/azure", "embedding": [ -0.07572250068187714, -0.054790761321783066, -0.0025581535883247852, 0.002157569397240877, 0.11301026493310928, 0.004025595262646675, 0.10176518559455872, 0.0011732976417988539, -0.03894489258527756, 0.07320495694875717, 0.04415976256132126, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Semantic Kernel documentation Learn to build robust, future-proof AI solutions that evolve with technological advancements. Getting Started Introduction to Semantic Kernel Supported Languages Semantic Kernel Quick Start Learn how to use Semantic Kernel Check out samples for Semantic Kernel Concepts Kernel Plugins Memory Frameworks Process Framework Agent Framework Enterprise Components Observability Security Filters Connect with us Read the Semantic Kernel blog Get in touch with the community en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/semantic-kernel/", "embedding": [ -0.012270181439816952, -0.017747411504387856, -0.04806977137923241, -0.0010859755566343665, 0.07591376453638077, -0.07228027284145355, 0.036736197769641876, -0.006470799446105957, -0.09507006406784058, 0.01327022910118103, 0.01662805862724781, -0.05301978811621666, 0.018750833347439766, 0.021012036129832268, 0.0447901226580143, 0.10740429162979126, 0.09318359196186066, -0.014105618000030518, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Connect to the Database Engine Article 2025-02-07 1 contributor Feedback In this article This article provides a high level overview for connecting to the SQL Server Database Engine, used by the following products and services: SQL Server Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Managed Instance Analytics Platform System (PDW) Azure Synapse Analytics Prerequisites You connect to the Database Engine using a client tool or client library . Client tools run in a graphical user interface (GUI), or a command-line interface (CLI). The following table describes some of the more common client tools. Client tool Type Operating system SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) GUI Windows MSSQL extension for Visual Studio Code GUI Windows, macOS, Linux sqlcmd CLI Windows, macOS, Linux bcp CLI Windows, macOS, Linux Note Client tools include at least one client library. For more information about connecting with a client library, see Connection modules for Microsoft SQL Database . Connection options When you connect to the Database Engine, you must provide an instance name (that is, the server or instance where the Database Engine is installed), a network protocol , and a connection port , in the following format: [:][,] The protocol and port are optional because they have default values. Depending on the client tool and client library, they can be skipped. Note If you use a custom TCP port for connecting to the Database Engine, you must separate it with a comma ( , ), because the colon ( : ) is used to specify the protocol. Setting Values Default Details Protocol tcp (TCP/IP), np (named pipes), or lpc (shared memory). np is the default when connecting to SQL Server. tcp is the default when connecting to Azure SQL services. Protocol is optional, and is frequently excluded when connecting to SQL Server on the same computer as the client tool. For more information, see Network protocol considerations in the next section. Instance The name of the server or instance. For example, MyServer or MyServer\\MyInstance . localhost If the Database Engine is located on the same computer as the client tool, you might be able to connect using localhost , 127.0.0.1 , or even . (a single period). If you're connecting to a named instance, you must specify the server name and the instance name, separated by a slash. 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(a single period). If you're connecting to a named instance, you must specify the server name and the instance name, separated by a slash. For example, MyServer\\MyInstance . A named instance on the local machine is specified by .\\MyInstance . SQL Server Express uses MyServer\\SQLEXPRESS . Port Any TCP port. 1433 The default TCP port for connecting to the default instance of SQL Server is 1433 . However, your infrastructure team might configure custom ports. SQL Server on Windows, including SQL Server Express edition, can be configured as a named instance and might also have a custom port. For connecting to Azure SQL services, see the Connect to Azure SQL section. For more information about custom ports with SQL Server, see SQL Server Configuration Manager . Network protocol considerations For SQL Server on Windows, when you connect to an instance on the same machine as the client tool, and depending on which edition is installed, the default protocol can be configured with multiple protocols, including named pipes ( np ), TCP/IP ( tcp ), and shared memory ( lpc ). Use the shared memory protocol for troubleshooting when you suspect the other protocols are configured incorrectly. If you connect to SQL Server over a TCP/IP network, make sure that TCP/IP is enabled on the server as well. TCP/IP might be disabled by default on installations of SQL Server. For more information, see Default SQL Server Network Protocol Configuration . Connections to Azure SQL services, SQL Server on Linux, and SQL Server in containers, all use TCP/IP. For both Azure SQL Database and Azure SQL Managed Instance, see Connect and query articles . Connect to Azure SQL This section provides information on connecting to Azure SQL services. Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Managed Instance SQL Server on Azure VM To quickly connect to and query an Azure SQL Database from the Azure portal, use the Azure portal Query editor for Azure SQL Database . For external connections, be aware of the secure-by-default Azure SQL Database database-level firewall . Examples for application connections are available: Use .NET and the Microsoft.Data.SqlClient library Use .NET and EF Core Use Python with pyodbc Use Node.js with mssql Connect to an Azure SQL Managed Instance in the same ways you connect to a SQL Server instance, see Connect your application to Azure SQL Managed Instance . You can also configure a point-to-site connection to Azure SQL Managed Instance from on-premises or connect to Azure SQL Managed Instance from an Azure VM . Azure SQL Managed Instance can enforce a minimum Transport Layer Security (TLS) version for application connections. For more information, see Configure minimal TLS version in Azure SQL Managed Instance . Connect to the Public IP address of the VM. For an example, see Connect to SQL Server on a Windows virtual machine in the Azure portal . 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For more information, see Configure minimal TLS version in Azure SQL Managed Instance . Connect to the Public IP address of the VM. For an example, see Connect to SQL Server on a Windows virtual machine in the Azure portal . Connect to SQL Server This section provides information on connecting to SQL Server. Connect to SQL Server on the same machine as the client You can connect to the local machine using named pipes ( np ), shared memory ( lpc ), or TCP/IP ( tcp ). Shared memory is the fastest, because it doesn't use the network interface. Note If you use an IP address for your instance name and don't specify tcp , the protocol defaults to np (named pipes) if it's a configured protocol. A named instance has a dynamically assigned TCP port. If you want to connect to a named instance, the SQL Server Browser service must be running on the server. Connect to a default SQL Server instance on the same machine If you're connecting to a server configured with default settings, use one of the following options: localhost 127.0.0.1 . (a single period) If you're connecting to a custom TCP port, such as 51433 , use one of the following options: tcp:localhost,51433 127.0.0.1,1433 Connect to a SQL Server named instance on the same machine In this example, the named instance is called MyInstance . Make sure the SQL Server Browser service is running, and use one of the following options: localhost\\MyInstance 127.0.0.1\\MyInstance .\\MyInstance Connect to SQL Server on the network You can connect using a server name or an IP address. In this example, the server name MyServer resolves to 192.10.1.128 . Connect to a default SQL Server instance on the network, using named pipes To connect to a server on the local network with named pipes, use one of the following options: MyServer np:MyServer Note On a local area network, connecting with TCP/IP might be faster than with named pipes. Connect to a default SQL Server instance on the network, using TCP/IP If you're connecting to a server configured with default TCP port 1433 , use one of the following options: tcp:MyServer tcp:192.10.1.128 If you're connecting to a server configured with a custom TCP port, such as 51433 , use one of the following options: MyServer,51433 tcp:MyServer,51433 192.10.1.128,51433 tcp:192.10.1.128,51433 Connect to a SQL Server named instance on the network, using TCP/IP In this example, the named instance is called MyInstance . Make sure the SQL Server Browser service is running on the server, and use one of the following options: tcp:MyServer\\MyInstance tcp:192.10.1.128\\MyInstance Run a Transact-SQL query Once you connect successfully to the Database Engine using a client tool, you can execute a Transact-SQL (T-SQL) query or script. Tip In SQL Server Management Studio and Visual Studio Code, paste or type the query into a new query window. 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Tip In SQL Server Management Studio and Visual Studio Code, paste or type the query into a new query window. For more information about running T-SQL queries in client tools, see: SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) MSSQL extension for Visual Studio Code sqlcmd utility Azure portal query editor (Azure SQL Database) SQL query editor (SQL database in Microsoft Fabric) Note Some tools require a batch separator to know that a query is ready to be executed. For example, you might need to put the GO separator at the end of a T-SQL query in sqlcmd to make sure that the T-SQL query runs. Get help Create a valid connection string using the shared memory protocol Create a valid connection string using TCP/IP Troubleshoot connectivity issues in SQL Server Trace the network authentication process to the Database Engine Related content What is SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)? What is the MSSQL extension for Visual Studio Code? Configure Database Engine Instances (SQL Server) sqlcmd utility Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/sql-server/connect-to-database-engine", "embedding": [ 0.07022088021039963, -0.034369517117738724, -0.08469168096780777, 0.10762739926576614, -0.13614508509635925, 0.07998251169919968, 0.10900797694921494, -0.025268036872148514, -0.033240772783756256, 0.10395393520593643, -0.0006251663435250521, -0.03161372244358063, 0.10535988956689835, -0.007954854518175125, 0.024575160816311836, 0.05984770506620407, 0.055808328092098236, -0.048520445823669434, 0.02651226706802845, 0.03238607197999954, -0.0419345386326313, 0.003423763671889901, -0.04438219591975212, -0.001987641677260399, -0.0203775055706501, -0.036495815962553024, 0.021238509565591812, -0.04299343004822731, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Microsoft Q&A Azure AI Metrics Advisor 84 questions An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. Browse all Azure tags Sign in to follow Follow Filters Filter Content All questions 84 No answers 22 Has answers 62 No answers or comments 12 With accepted answer 15 84 questions with Azure AI Metrics Advisor tags Sort by: Updated Updated Created Answers 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Azure OpenAI application usage We have a RAG app deployed in Azure. It's the one that comes \"out of the box\" after grounding it to our data. We have over 200 people using the application and would like to track usage such as the following: User visits per day Number of\u2026 Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. 84 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-04-21T17:16:14.8966667+00:00 Pockey, Philip 20 Reputation points accepted 2025-04-22T18:58:04.6166667+00:00 Pockey, Philip 20 Reputation points 1 answer Token consumption Hi, I wanted to check how many tokens are being used up by different models in azure openai, in the metrics section I am not able to see the exact token usage. On the count aggeration it is giving 4 what is that suppose to indicate. I have option for\u2026 Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. 84 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure OpenAI Service Azure OpenAI Service An Azure service that provides access to OpenAI\u2019s GPT-3 models with enterprise capabilities. 4,011 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-01-21T11:02:10.5733333+00:00 Mansi Gusain 415 Reputation points commented 2025-01-27T08:20:31.7066667+00:00 kothapally Snigdha 2,750 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Discrepancies in Evaluation Metrics for Identical Outputs in Azure AI Studio Using GPT-3.5-Turbo Prompt Flows Hi, I have a question about evaluation metrics for question-answering with context using GPT-3.5-turbo in Prompt Flow. I created two prompt flows to generate model answers and assess performance metrics. Both flows have identical structures, with the\u2026 Azure Monitor Azure Monitor An Azure service that is used to collect, analyze, and act on telemetry data from Azure and on-premises environments. 3,607 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. 84 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure OpenAI Service Azure OpenAI Service An Azure service that provides access to OpenAI\u2019s GPT-3 models with enterprise capabilities. 4,011 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Language Azure AI Language An Azure service that provides natural language capabilities including sentiment analysis, entity extraction, and", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/149/azure-metrics-advisor/", "embedding": [ -0.03906776010990143, -0.03456227481365204, -0.06238127872347832, 0.08348653465509415, 0.041191935539245605, 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questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2024-09-04T12:02:43.39+00:00 Kornkamol 0 Reputation points answered 2024-09-06T17:24:03.52+00:00 Amira Bedhiafi 31,501 Reputation points \u2022 Moderator 0 answers Azure AI Document Intelligence latency in metrics tab is showing less than 1 sec but in our application it's taking more than 5,6 sec even sometime more than 10 sec. is metrics tab data is wrong or any issue with my implementation? Hi, Azure AI Document Intelligence latency in metrics tab is showing less than 200ms but in our application it's taking more than 5,6 sec even sometime more than 10 sec for every request. is metrics tab data is wrong or any issue with my\u2026 Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. 84 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Document Intelligence Azure AI Document Intelligence An Azure service that turns documents into usable data. Previously known as Azure Form Recognizer. 2,056 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2024-08-09T11:53:04.0533333+00:00 Anurag Singh 0 Reputation points edited a comment 2024-08-27T08:16:05.05+00:00 romungi-MSFT 48,851 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft Employee \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Active worker nodes usage in HDinsight cluster for the period of last one year Hi Team, Can someone help us to get the Active worker nodes usage in HDinsight cluster for the period of last one year. Thanks & Regards, Udaya Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. 84 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure HDInsight Azure HDInsight An Azure managed cluster service for open-source analytics. 225 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2022-01-24T12:50:17.057+00:00 UDAYA SRINIVASARAO KOTHAMASU 1 Reputation point commented 2024-06-20T13:36:43.6766667+00:00 golla mamatha 0 Reputation points 0 answers Model Data Collector - Preprocessor Status Queued stuck. Hello, I am facing some issues while setting up my monitoring tools. The status of the Model Data Collector - Preprocessor is stuck on \"Queued\". I have 12 quotas available in my subscription, so I am unsure why the job is waiting for an\u2026 Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. 84 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2024-03-01T22:49:43.75+00:00 Michael Huynh 0 Reputation points commented 2024-03-18T23:57:50.2366667+00:00 Michael Huynh 0 Reputation points 1 answer Retrieving Evaluation Metrics from Azure AI Studio using C# I am working on fetching evaluation metrics like groundedness and coherence from Azure AI Studio using C#.", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/149/azure-metrics-advisor/", "embedding": [ 0.01642150804400444, -0.08676658570766449, -0.04450029879808426, 0.01111662108451128, 0.05275614187121391, -0.026831259950995445, 0.06306827068328857, -0.06794404238462448, 0.07980982214212418, 0.06736734509468079, 0.0024994229897856712, -0.04441666975617409, 0.04102311655879021, 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The Microsoft documentation provides Python code, but I couldn't find equivalent C# examples. I have tried using the Metrics library for C#, but it\u2026 Azure AI Search Azure AI Search An Azure search service with built-in artificial intelligence capabilities that enrich information to help identify and explore relevant content at scale. 1,304 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. 84 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure OpenAI Service Azure OpenAI Service An Azure service that provides access to OpenAI\u2019s GPT-3 models with enterprise capabilities. 4,011 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI services Azure AI services A group of Azure services, SDKs, and APIs designed to make apps more intelligent, engaging, and discoverable. 3,471 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2024-03-14T12:38:34.7533333+00:00 Saravan S 0 Reputation points answered 2024-03-14T22:29:25.8633333+00:00 Grmacjon-MSFT 19,076 Reputation points \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Log Analytics Workspace not showing Azure SQL logs Is there a particular reason why my Analytics Logs in workspace will not show my SQL database that configured to have Diagnostics Logs recorded onto this workspace in Azure? Diagnostics Logs enabled for an Azure SQL database > configured the logs to\u2026 Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Database An Azure relational database service. 6,256 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. 84 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2024-01-19T19:50:16.08+00:00 Maria Sales 0 Reputation points answered 2024-01-19T20:01:58.6333333+00:00 Pinaki Ghatak 5,600 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft Employee \u2022 Moderator 2 answers Azure Web App metrics - Memory working set does not show correct memory usage We have a web app and there are some process running in the webapp, as we can see in below image that 9.8gb of memory is being utilized, But in web app metrics there is no spike at all in metric \"Average Memory working set/Memory working set\",\u2026 Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. 84 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure App Service Azure App Service Azure App Service is a service used to create and deploy scalable, mission-critical web apps. 8,809 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure Static Web Apps Azure Static Web Apps An Azure service that provides streamlined full-stack web app development. 1,158 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2023-10-18T06:10:55.02+00:00 Maxim Joyal 15 Reputation points commented 2024-01-02T11:39:07.6033333+00:00 Veronika Khlobas 0 Reputation points 1 answer Time Series Analysis Tools to Replace Metrics Advisor I am working on designing alerting system based", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/149/azure-metrics-advisor/", "embedding": [ -0.03879043087363243, -0.08934403955936432, -0.07901231944561005, 0.06154468283057213, 0.007998164743185043, 0.022111868485808372, 0.050243861973285675, 0.00678591150790453, 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-0.007900351658463478, 0.039236411452293396, -0.02100294455885887, -0.0192134790122509, -0.05473614111542702, -0.008646148256957531, 0.07910317927598953, 0.023303812369704247, 0.03334170952439308, -0.018830901011824608, -0.0998384952545166, 0.017795691266655922, 0.1338447630405426, 0.07502929121255875, -0.021272271871566772, -0.029072660952806473, -0.02398916706442833 ] }, { "text": "Apps An Azure service that provides streamlined full-stack web app development. 1,158 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2023-10-18T06:10:55.02+00:00 Maxim Joyal 15 Reputation points commented 2024-01-02T11:39:07.6033333+00:00 Veronika Khlobas 0 Reputation points 1 answer Time Series Analysis Tools to Replace Metrics Advisor I am working on designing alerting system based on Metric Advisor. However, came across the new notification about \"Metrics Advisor is being retired in October 2026.\" Can we still grassroot projects based on Metric Advisor? Are there any\u2026 Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. 84 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2023-10-09T19:52:49.1+00:00 Snehal Adsule 0 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft Employee edited an answer 2023-10-17T07:36:46.49+00:00 romungi-MSFT 48,851 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft Employee \u2022 Moderator 1 answer Get-AzMetric command is returning error when trying to access App Service Plan metrics $metricParams = @{ ResourceId = \"/subscriptions/$($subscriptionId)/resourceGroups/$($resourceGroup)/providers/Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/$($appServicePlanName)/Metrics\" MetricName = \"CPU Percentage\" Aggregation =\u2026 Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. 84 questions Sign in to follow Follow PowerShell PowerShell A family of Microsoft task automation and configuration management frameworks consisting of a command-line shell and associated scripting language. 2,953 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure App Service Azure App Service Azure App Service is a service used to create and deploy scalable, mission-critical web apps. 8,809 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2023-09-20T17:49:19.6633333+00:00 Jorge Ignacio Gonz\u00e1lez M\u00e9ndez 1 Reputation point edited the question 2023-10-03T05:23:45.1933333+00:00 SwathiDhanwada-MSFT 18,916 Reputation points \u2022 Moderator 2 answers What does Azure SQL MI space used Metrics value represents? What is this metrics value means in Azure SQL MI represents as the value is different from actual storage space used. Is it the used space by the data or total space used including log files and other files? Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Database An Azure relational database service. 6,256 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. 84 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2023-08-28T05:56:14.2033333+00:00 Faisal kayani 5 Reputation points commented 2023-09-26T06:07:14.2666667+00:00 Faisal kayani 5 Reputation points 1 answer Is there some way to create the metrics based on the logs from the azure console ? I have a requirement to filter the logs based on error code and create a metrics for that ? I have a requirement from from the container logs i need to filter out the logs with error and create a metrics from the azure console. Is there some way to achieve this from the console , as i see there seems no option to create the metrics from logs on\u2026 Azure Monitor Azure Monitor An Azure service that is used to collect, analyze, and act on telemetry data from Azure and on-premises environments. 3,607 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/149/azure-metrics-advisor/", "embedding": [ -0.06478621810674667, -0.0706353709101677, -0.08160828799009323, 0.020279627293348312, 0.007013634312897921, 0.009762492030858994, 0.03985898196697235, -0.05694761872291565, 0.008379635401070118, 0.09936366975307465, -0.04234379529953003, -0.04055188596248627, 0.03135679289698601, 0.10534171015024185, -0.038674257695674896, 0.13729429244995117, 0.046498410403728485, -0.04297028109431267, -0.06984087079763412, -0.04260851815342903, -0.02719232626259327, 0.06377379596233368, -0.02495810016989708, 0.0139046935364604, 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option to create the metrics from logs on\u2026 Azure Monitor Azure Monitor An Azure service that is used to collect, analyze, and act on telemetry data from Azure and on-premises environments. 3,607 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. 84 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2023-06-21T13:45:28.4333333+00:00 Srinivas Kabadi 0 Reputation points commented 2023-06-27T05:04:46.05+00:00 AnuragSingh-MSFT 21,541 Reputation points \u2022 Moderator 1 answer How to check how long message stay in Service Bus Hello Support team! In our project we are using azure service bus and azure functions. We are faced performance issues. So we want to check how long the message stay in service bus: average, 50 percentile, 99 percentile. Is it possible to check this time\u2026 Azure Service Bus Azure Service Bus An Azure service that provides cloud messaging as a service and hybrid integration. 690 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. 84 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2023-06-09T08:16:01.3+00:00 Yana Lysenkova 20 Reputation points commented 2023-06-12T12:08:08.0766667+00:00 navba-MSFT 27,520 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft Employee \u2022 Moderator 2 answers How to calculate the network percentage of virtual machines with its utilization metrics ? there will be different sizes of vms with different capacities so any formula to calculate it ? So i am trying to calculate the network % of virtual machines as it is shown in advisory but could not able to crack the formula for it. Virtual machine are of different sizes and contains different metrics . So we need proper formula to get the network\u2026 Azure Virtual Machines Azure Virtual Machines An Azure service that is used to provision Windows and Linux virtual machines. 8,851 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. 84 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure Advisor Azure Advisor An Azure personalized recommendation engine that helps users follow best practices to optimize Azure deployments. 124 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2023-06-07T09:45:12.7133333+00:00 Shiva Karthik Rallabandi 5 Reputation points commented 2023-06-12T02:29:30.47+00:00 Shiva Karthik Rallabandi 5 Reputation points 2 answers One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Azure Metrics Alert Threshold Value Question Hello, I am having a hard time trying to understand these threshold values: I have a vm that has 89.3 percent free I want an Azure Metric to send an alert when the free space is less than 15 percent. So i am testing out this Signal. How should i be\u2026 Azure Monitor Azure Monitor An Azure service that is used to collect, analyze, and act on telemetry data from Azure and on-premises environments. 3,607 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/149/azure-metrics-advisor/", "embedding": [ 0.027772940695285797, -0.06445286422967911, -0.03554321825504303, 0.03314942121505737, -0.011246216483414173, -0.0013395508285611868, 0.10671152919530869, -0.010868053883314133, 0.05187549442052841, 0.09503708779811859, -0.02137327566742897, -0.06940460205078125, 0.0851036012172699, 0.07790355384349823, 0.009088177233934402, 0.05932636931538582, 0.11035112291574478, -0.0774267166852951, -0.14259234070777893, 0.019613835960626602, 0.013052674010396004, 0.043686386197805405, -0.0013559304643422365, 0.02033582143485546, 0.006782853975892067, -0.05974924564361572, -0.020237453281879425, -0.019995875656604767, 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How should i be\u2026 Azure Monitor Azure Monitor An Azure service that is used to collect, analyze, and act on telemetry data from Azure and on-premises environments. 3,607 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. 84 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2023-05-31T12:41:10.31+00:00 LaVar Blalock 115 Reputation points accepted 2023-06-01T20:09:04.8866667+00:00 LaVar Blalock 115 Reputation points 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Logs fields loged by Azure for APIM Hello , I want to understand the below fields that generated in my azure logs for infrastructure . Azure API Management Azure API Management An Azure service that provides a hybrid, multi-cloud management platform for APIs. 2,405 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. 84 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2023-01-17T08:53:16.7266667+00:00 Upasana Ghosh 351 Reputation points edited a comment 2023-05-24T16:06:05.6333333+00:00 Upasana Ghosh 351 Reputation points 2 answers Azure Advisor 'Shutdown or resize your virtual machine' Cost recommendation. I'm trying to see if there is a way of changing Azure Advisor Cost recommendations so that they look at a virtual machines performance over a month, rather than a week? In particular it is the 'Shut down or resize your virtual machine' recommendation I\u2026 Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. 84 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2021-01-08T19:02:48.92+00:00 Egg 1 Reputation point answered 2023-04-14T12:28:27.71+00:00 ROY RICHARDSON 0 Reputation points 1 answer How can I contact the Azure Metrics Advisor team to add more connection methods for DataLake? I am from Dynamics 365 SCM team. Our team is very interested with Azure Metrics Advisor and try to connect our datasource to it. But we find our datasource Dataverse is not included in it. And we also tried to connect it with Dataverse managed DataLake.\u2026 Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. 84 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2023-04-10T04:02:50.3233333+00:00 Yiren Li 0 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft Employee edited an answer 2023-04-10T14:39:16.0833333+00:00 romungi-MSFT 48,851 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft Employee \u2022 Moderator 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Azure Log Search API to Grab Information Hello, Thanks ahead of time for any information you can provide. What I am attempting to do is this. I have a custom query that grabs the heal status of our vm. The in that query results i have the vms information like it if is health or unhealthy so\u2026 Azure Analysis Services Azure Analysis Services An Azure service that provides an enterprise-grade analytics engine. 477 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure Virtual Machines Azure Virtual Machines An Azure service", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/149/azure-metrics-advisor/", "embedding": [ 0.01352786086499691, -0.07392821460962296, -0.05840354785323143, 0.023111829534173012, 0.026280848309397697, -0.018491296097636223, 0.10543897747993469, -0.06296681612730026, 0.021445145830512047, 0.12155452370643616, -0.013629473745822906, -0.06832519173622131, 0.06784915924072266, 0.055911917239427567, -0.007266005035489798, 0.1295357495546341, 0.04637589305639267, -0.11829348653554916, -0.12420987337827682, -0.006340809166431427, -0.0006795727531425655, 0.036996763199567795, -0.04221634194254875, 0.04097016528248787, -0.03929540514945984, -0.019947651773691177, 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The in that query results i have the vms information like it if is health or unhealthy so\u2026 Azure Analysis Services Azure Analysis Services An Azure service that provides an enterprise-grade analytics engine. 477 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure Virtual Machines Azure Virtual Machines An Azure service that is used to provision Windows and Linux virtual machines. 8,851 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure AI Metrics Advisor Azure AI Metrics Advisor An Azure artificial intelligence analytics service that proactively monitors metrics and diagnoses issues. 84 questions Sign in to follow Follow Azure Event Hubs Azure Event Hubs An Azure real-time data ingestion service. 711 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2023-03-24T20:21:10.3366667+00:00 LaVar Blalock 115 Reputation points commented 2023-03-27T01:46:50.27+00:00 kobulloc-MSFT 26,721 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft Employee \u2022 Moderator 1 ... 1 2 3 4 5 ... 5 en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Prepare for go-live Article 2024-10-28 5 contributors Feedback In this article This article provides guidance about how to prepare for the go-live for finance and operations apps. To ensure that the production environment is used for live operations, Microsoft provisions the production instance when the solution is ready and after project readiness is validated as part of the Go-live Readiness Review with Microsoft. For more information about the environments in your subscription, see the Licensing guide . Note Most projects are required to use the FastTrack for Dynamics 365 implementation portal for their Go-live Readiness Review with Microsoft. If you have a Microsoft FastTrack Solution Architect assigned to your implementation project, reach them before creating a new project to avoid duplicate projects/reviews being created. The Microsoft FastTrack Solution Architect can work with you on the Go-Live review and guides you on the process to follow. For answers to common questions about go-live, see the Go-live FAQ . The following table lists the key steps in the go-live process. Step Duration/When Who Notes Validation of prerequisites A project is close to the end of the testing phase, and you're planning the go-live review. Customer/Partner For more information, see the Go-live Readiness Review prerequisites section. Go-live Readiness Review with Microsoft No later than four weeks before the go-live Customer/Partner submits answers to review questions in the FastTrack for Dynamics 365 implementation portal. Microsoft FastTrack provides a review report. For more information, see the Go-live Readiness Review with Microsoft section. Go-live review workshop with Microsoft (only for eligible projects) The workshop is part of the Go-live Readiness Review. Microsoft FastTrack together with the project team This step applies only to eligible projects that have FastTrack engagement . For more information about the workshop, see Go-live Readiness workshops . Production deployment Production deployment can be initiated as soon as the Go-live Readiness Review is completed. After deployment is triggered, production deployment takes approximately 30 minutes. Customer/Partner triggers the deployment in Microsoft Dynamics Lifecycle Services. After the go-live review is successfully completed, the Configure button is enabled for the production environment. Selection of this button triggers the production deployment . Deployable package installation An average of 30 minutes Customer/Partner Follow the instructions in Promote an update to production environments . 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Selection of this button triggers the production deployment . Deployable package installation An average of 30 minutes Customer/Partner Follow the instructions in Promote an update to production environments . The packages must contain all the models and binaries consolidated into all-in-one deployable packages . Data migration to production The duration/time depends on the method that is used. Customer/Partner Cutover activities The duration/time depends on the project. Customer/Partner Go-live Customer/Partner Go-live Readiness Review prerequisites The project team should validate solution readiness. The following prerequisites must be met before the Go-live Readiness Review with Microsoft can be initiated. The production environment can be deployed after the Go-live Readiness Review with Microsoft is successfully completed. User acceptance testing (UAT) and performance testing is complete or almost completed in a Tier-2 (or higher) environment. Tier-1 environments must not be used for UAT or performance testing. For more information, see Tier-1 vs. Tier-2 and higher . For information about how to identify the correct sandbox environment tier, based on your transaction volumes, see Selecting the correct Tier-2 or higher environment . During the UAT phase, test all the business processes that you've implemented and any customizations that you made. Test cases should cover the entire scope of requirements. Use migrated data for testing. This data should include master data and opening balances, even if they aren't yet final. Use the correct security roles for testing, including default roles and custom roles that are assigned to users. Make sure that the solution complies with any company-specific and industry-specific regulatory requirements. Obtain approval from the customer. Performance testing is a crucial part of validating the readiness of your solution. For detailed guidance about the recommended practices, review the Performance Testing Techtalks . The environment version that is planned for the go-live complies with the Software lifecycle policy . If you use Commerce Scale Units (CSU), the CSU version must be in sync with the environment version. For more information, see Component dependencies . Key customer team members are added to the Lifecycle Services project. A generic service account that's used to deploy the production environment is added to Lifecycle Services. All licenses that are required for go-live were purchased in the correct tenant. After all licenses are purchased, the final subscription estimator is uploaded and activated in Lifecycle Services. For more information, see Subscription estimator in Lifecycle Services . The Customization analysis report (CAR) is run, and critical issues are addressed. For more information, see Customization Analysis Report (CAR) . The go-live date in Lifecycle Services correctly represents the go-live date that you're targeting. This date is the date when end users start live operations, not cutover activities. All relevant tasks and phases in the Lifecycle Services methodology are complete. Production can be deployed only after all phases, including the Test phase, are complete. To complete a phase in Lifecycle Services, first complete every required step in that phase. 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All relevant tasks and phases in the Lifecycle Services methodology are complete. Production can be deployed only after all phases, including the Test phase, are complete. To complete a phase in Lifecycle Services, first complete every required step in that phase. When all the steps in a phase are complete, you can complete the whole phase. You can always reopen a phase later if you must make changes. The process of completing a step has two parts: Do the actual work, such as a fit-gap analysis or UAT. Mark the corresponding step in the Lifecycle Services methodology as you complete it. Complete the steps in the methodology as you make progress with the implementation. Don't wait until the last minute. Go-live Readiness Review with Microsoft All finance and operations apps customers must complete a Go-live Readiness Review with the Microsoft FastTrack for Dynamics 365 team before production environments can be deployed. The main purpose of the review is to assess project readiness and help you have a smooth and successful go-live experience. Lifecycle Services project users receive an email reminder about the Go-live Readiness Review, based on the go-live date in Lifecycle Services. The review might require up to three business days for the initial report, plus more time for any risk mitigation that is required. Determine an appropriate time to start this review, so that you can meet the go-live timeline. For most projects, the Go-live Readiness Review is done in the FastTrack for Dynamics 365 implementation portal. Note There are three exceptions that don't use the FastTrack for Dynamics 365 implementation portal: GCC and GCC High projects - Projects that are in the United States (US) Government Community Cloud (GCC) or US Government Community Cloud High (GCC High) . - Download the Go-live checklist , fill in all necessary details, and send it via email to d365fogccglr@microsoft.com to start the Go-Live process. Always include a key stakeholder from the customer and the implementation partner on the email. Microsoft FastTrack reviews the project and follows up. Tenant moves - For projects that are already live, but planning to move the live solution to a new tenant if the solution is not changing, completing a new Go-live Readiness review is not necessary. Follow the steps described in Move your production environment to the new tenant to get the production slot enabled on the new tenant. HR migration projects - Projects that migrate from the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Human Resources standalone application to finance and operations infrastructure should follow the process described in Human Resources migration go-live readiness review . Initiate the Go-live readiness review in the portal Note If you have a Microsoft FastTrack Solution Architect assigned to your implementation project, reach them before creating a new project using following steps in the portal to avoid duplicate projects/reviews being created. The Microsoft FastTrack Solution Architect can work with you on the Go-Live review and guides you on the process to follow. 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The Microsoft FastTrack Solution Architect can work with you on the Go-Live review and guides you on the process to follow. There are two options to proceed with the Go-live readiness review. You can choose either one of the following options. Option 1 - Self-Service Create/Join the Project in the Dynamics 365 Implementation Portal. Option 2 - Share details with Microsoft to create the Project Note Option 2 will be deprecated in the future. Option 1 - Self-service create/join the project in the Dynamics 365 Implementation Portal Submitting the Go-live readiness review can be performed by partners and customer in the Dynamics 365 Implementation portal without involving Microsoft. The Onboarding Wizard in the Implementation portal has simplified the steps to create the project, add the admin and users, and submitting the Go-Live review for self-service. Create the project in Implementation portal. For more information about creating and joining the project, see Create or join a project in the Implementation Portal . Ensure that the project admin on the project is from the customer organization. This user from the customer organization can then add more users and serve as the key participant in the Go-live readiness review. For more information about adding users, see Admin section. Once the project is created, the project team can create and perform the Go-live readiness review in the portal using the guidance in the Portal Help article . All users who have registered on portal can access this article. Note If you follow this method, you don't need to follow the steps in Option 2. To continue, see the submit the review section later in this article. Option 2 - Share details with Microsoft to create the Project Follow the below steps if you have any issues creating the project via the Dynamics 365 Implementation Portal/blocked from creating project due to any other reason. This option will be deprecated in the future, and we highly encourage you to follow Option 1 whenever possible. The project team decides who from the customer organization is the admin for the project on Portal and a key participant of the Go-live Readiness review. Admin access to the project on Portal can be granted only to the member of the customer organization. Microsoft grants access to this user and this user manages access for other team members. Project team sends an e-mail to d365fogl@microsoft.com and includes the following information: Confirmation that the project is ready to start the Go-live Readiness Review. Carefully review prerequisites for the Go-live readiness review that are described in the earlier section of this article. Confirmation of the Lifecycle Services project ID or Lifecycle Services project URL. Confirmation of the planned Go-live date (when live operations start in Production). Make sure this date is reflected in the Lifecycle Services correctly. Confirmation by when it's required to have Production environment deployed. 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Confirmation of the Lifecycle Services project ID or Lifecycle Services project URL. Confirmation of the planned Go-live date (when live operations start in Production). Make sure this date is reflected in the Lifecycle Services correctly. Confirmation by when it's required to have Production environment deployed. Building a cutover plan allows to determine by which date environment should be available. Confirmation who should be granted admin access for this project on Portal. It's required that admin access is granted to the member of the customer organization (unless it's an internal implementation by the partner). Indicate in the e-mail if it's an internal implementation for a partner organization. Microsoft grants the key review participant from the customer organization admin access to the project and confirms that this task is completed by responding to the email. The admin adds more project team members. Project team creates the review in the portal by following the guidance in the Portal Help article . All users who have registered on portal can access this article. Note If you encounter any issue with the portal, contact the portal Support team by selecting Contact us in the upper-right corner of the portal or sending an email to the Support team . In the email, specify the ID of your project in Lifecycle Services, and provide details that describe the issue. Submit the review The project team should provide answers to all questions in the review. The review process in the portal supports multi-user scenarios. Multiple team members can provide details for the go-live review at the same time. When answers are provided to all the questions in the Go-live Readiness Review, submit the review to Microsoft by selecting Submit . After the review is submitted in the portal Microsoft FastTrack reviews the project and provides a report that describes the potential risks, best practices, and recommendations for a successful go-live of the project. The review might require up to three business days for the initial report, plus more time for any risk mitigation that is required. Users who are selected as Review participants in the portal receive email communication that provides updates about the review. When all critical risks are addressed, and the review is completed, Microsoft enables the production environment slot in the Lifecycle Services project. The customer/partner can then trigger the production environment deployment. Production environment deployment Note The production environment must be used exclusively to run your business operations. Don't use it for testing, demo, or training purposes. You are able to do the cutover, and mock the cutover (if a mock cutover is planned), in production. To test the solution, use an appropriate sandbox environment that is designed so that it includes all the elements and services that are required for testing. We recommend that you select a service account for environment deployment. For example, select a generic user account as the admin user of the environments that you deploy. 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We recommend that you select a service account for environment deployment. For example, select a generic user account as the admin user of the environments that you deploy. If you select a named user account, you might not be able to access an environment if that user is unavailable. Here are some examples of scenarios where the admin user must access an environment: First sign-in to any environment after initial deployment \u2013 The admin user is the only user who can access the environment. First sign-in to a sandbox environment after a database refresh from the production environment \u2013 No user accounts except the admin account can sign in. The production environment should be deployed to the same datacenter where your sandbox environments are deployed, and where UAT and performance testing were done. For information about network requirements and how to do latency testing, see Network requirements . Production deployment takes approximately 30 minutes. When deployment is completed, an email notification is sent to the environment administrator. The production environment is sized based on the number of licenses that are allocated to the Lifecycle Services project and the transaction volumes in the Subscription estimator . After production is deployed, the project team can apply the deployable package by following the instructions in Promote an update to production environments and then migrate the data. For data migration, we recommend that you prepare and validate data in a nonproduction environment and then copy the sandbox database to production . Feedback Was this page helpful? Yes No Provide product feedback Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/fin-ops-core/fin-ops/imp-lifecycle/prepare-go-live", "embedding": [ 0.05971704050898552, -0.06349500268697739, 0.0022435104474425316, -0.04618426784873009, 0.0027859320398420095, -0.06895358115434647, -0.01560363918542862, -0.04716441407799721, -0.026999903842806816, 0.01118363719433546, 0.032000575214624405, -0.06792405992746353, 0.08358057588338852, -0.0009335032082162797, 0.06416339427232742, -0.028037099167704582, 0.0964338630437851, -0.05043967440724373, -0.0030564379412680864, 0.003639636095613241, -0.0018263552337884903, -0.03909655660390854, -0.05567435920238495, -0.021188341081142426, -0.0812530666589737, -0.04188315197825432, -0.008739795535802841, 0.06222272291779518, 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content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . sqlcmd utility Article 2025-05-19 13 contributors Feedback In this article Applies to: SQL Server Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Managed Instance Azure Synapse Analytics Analytics Platform System (PDW) SQL database in Microsoft Fabric The sqlcmd utility lets you enter Transact-SQL statements, system procedures, and script files through various modes: At the command prompt. In Query Editor in SQLCMD mode. In a Windows script file. In an operating system ( cmd.exe ) job step of a SQL Server Agent job. Note While Microsoft Entra ID is the new name for Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) , to prevent disrupting existing environments, Azure AD still remains in some hardcoded elements such as UI fields, connection providers, error codes, and cmdlets. In this article, the two names are interchangeable. Find out which version you have installed There are two versions of sqlcmd : The go-mssqldb -based sqlcmd , sometimes styled as go-sqlcmd . This version is a standalone tool you can download independently of SQL Server. The ODBC-based sqlcmd , available with SQL Server or the Microsoft Command Line Utilities, and part of the mssql-tools package on Linux. To determine the installed version, run the following statement at the command line: sqlcmd \"-?\" sqlcmd \"-?\" sqlcmd -? sqlcmd (Go) sqlcmd (ODBC) If you're using the new version of sqlcmd (Go), the output is similar to the following example: Version: 1.8.2 Check version You can use sqlcmd --version to determine which version is installed. You should have at least version 1.0.0 installed. If you're using sqlcmd (ODBC), the output is similar to the following example: Microsoft (R) SQL Server Command Line Tool Version 16.0.4025.1 NT Copyright (C) 2022 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Check version You might have several versions of sqlcmd (ODBC) installed on your computer. Be sure you're using the correct version. You should have at least version 15.0.4298.1 installed. Always Encrypted ( -g ) and Microsoft Entra authentication ( -G ) require at least version 13.1. Note For SQL Server 2014 (12.x) and previous versions, see sqlcmd utility . For using sqlcmd on Linux, see Install sqlcmd and bcp on Linux . Important Installing sqlcmd (Go) via a package manager replaces sqlcmd (ODBC) with sqlcmd (Go) in your environment path. 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For using sqlcmd on Linux, see Install sqlcmd and bcp on Linux . Important Installing sqlcmd (Go) via a package manager replaces sqlcmd (ODBC) with sqlcmd (Go) in your environment path. You must close and reopen any current command line sessions for this change to take effect. sqlcmd (ODBC) isn't removed, and can still be used by specifying the full path to the executable. You can also update your PATH variable to indicate which takes precedence. To do so in Windows 11, open System settings and go to About > Advanced system settings . When System Properties opens, select the Environment Variables button. In the lower half, under System variables , select Path and then select Edit . If the location sqlcmd (Go) is saved to ( C:\\Program Files\\sqlcmd is default) is listed before C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SQL Server\\\\Tools\\Binn , then sqlcmd (Go) is used. You can reverse the order to make sqlcmd (ODBC) the default again. Download and install sqlcmd sqlcmd (Go) sqlcmd (ODBC) sqlcmd (Go) can be installed cross-platform, on Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux. Versions newer than 1.6 might not be available in all package managers. There's no estimated date yet for their availability. Windows macOS Linux winget (Windows Package Manager CLI) Install the Windows Package Manager Client if you don't already have it. Run the following command to install sqlcmd (Go). winget install sqlcmd Chocolatey Install Chocolatey if you don't already have it. Run the following command to install sqlcmd (Go). choco install sqlcmd Direct download Download the corresponding -windows-amd64.zip or -windows-arm.zip asset from the latest release of sqlcmd (Go) from the GitHub code repository. Extract the sqlcmd.exe file from the downloaded zip folder. Homebrew Install Homebrew if you need to. /bin/bash -c \"$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)\" Install sqlcmd with Homebrew. brew install sqlcmd Direct download Download the -darwin-amd64.zip asset from the latest release of sqlcmd (Go) from the GitHub code repository. Extract the sqlcmd file from the downloaded zip folder. apt (Debian/Ubuntu) Import the public repository GPG keys. curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/microsoft.asc Add the Microsoft repository, where the ubuntu/20.04 segment might be debian/11 , ubuntu/20.04 , or ubuntu/22.04 . add-apt-repository \"$(wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/20.04/prod.list)\" Install sqlcmd (Go) with apt . apt-get update apt-get install sqlcmd yum (Fedora) Import the Microsoft repository key. rpm --import https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc Download the repository configuration file, where the fedora/32 segment might be opensuse/42.3 , rhel/8 , or sles/15 . If the version of your OS doesn't directly correspond to one of those options, you might be able to use a repository configuration file from a version. curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/packages-microsoft-com-prod.repo https://packages.microsoft.com/config/fedora/40/prod.repo Install sqlcmd (Go) with yum . yum install sqlcmd Direct download Download the corresponding -linux-x64.tar.bz2 or -linux-arm.tar.bz2 asset from the latest release of sqlcmd (Go) from the GitHub code repository. Extract the sqlcmd file from the downloaded zip folder. sqlcmd (ODBC) can be installed cross-platform, on Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux. Windows Download Microsoft Command Line Utilities 15 for SQL Server (x64) Download Microsoft Command Line Utilities 15", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/tools/sqlcmd/sqlcmd-utility", "embedding": [ 0.04677468165755272, -0.08331737667322159, -0.09016900509595871, 0.02803744375705719, -0.04584647715091705, -0.015447422862052917, 0.08370839059352875, 0.05917375534772873, -0.010363980196416378, 0.038612596690654755, -0.03531753271818161, 0.005610920954495668, 0.02157454751431942, -0.02382603846490383, -0.02139360085129738, 0.0224546380341053, 0.08243563026189804, 0.05314056575298309, -0.00921828206628561, 0.10018442571163177, -0.03037504106760025, 0.05281774699687958, 0.09546856582164764, 0.00492753554135561, -0.045851919800043106, -0.0971914678812027, 0.05962703004479408, 0.029798172414302826, -0.022299429401755333, 0.0062752519734203815, 0.005028133280575275, 0.050938721746206284, -0.020295681431889534, 0.0056586177088320255, 0.06900579482316971, -0.010970719158649445, 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Extract the sqlcmd file from the downloaded zip folder. sqlcmd (ODBC) can be installed cross-platform, on Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux. Windows Download Microsoft Command Line Utilities 15 for SQL Server (x64) Download Microsoft Command Line Utilities 15 for SQL Server (x86) The command line tools are General Availability (GA), however they're being released with the installer package for SQL Server 2019 (15.x). Version information Release number: 15.0.4298.1 Build number: 15.0.4298.1 Release date: April 7, 2023 Note The sqlcmd download provided here might not have the same release and build number as sqlcmd installed with the latest SQL Server cumulative update (CU). This is expected behavior. This version contains all the fixes included in the latest CU. sqlcmd (ODBC) supports authentication with Microsoft Entra ID ( formerly Azure Active Directory ), including multifactor authentication (MFA) support for Azure SQL Database, Azure Synapse Analytics, and Always Encrypted features. System requirements Windows 7 through Windows 11 Windows Server 2008 through Windows Server 2022 This component requires both the built-in Windows Installer 5 and the Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server . Linux and macOS See Install sqlcmd and bcp on Linux for instructions to install sqlcmd on Linux and macOS. Preinstalled Azure Cloud Shell You can try the sqlcmd utility from Azure Cloud Shell, as it's preinstalled by default: Launch Cloud Shell Azure Data Studio To run SQLCMD statements in Azure Data Studio , select Enable SQLCMD from the editor toolbar. SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) To run SQLCMD statements in SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), select SQLCMD Mode from the top navigation Query Menu dropdown list. SSMS uses the Microsoft .NET Framework SqlClient for execution in regular and SQLCMD mode in Query Editor . When sqlcmd is run from the command-line, sqlcmd uses the ODBC driver. Because different default options could apply, you might see different behavior when you execute the same query in SSMS in SQLCMD Mode and in the sqlcmd utility. TDS 8.0 support SQL Server 2025 (17.x) Preview introduces TDS 8.0 support for the the sqlcmd utility. Syntax sqlcmd (Go) sqlcmd (ODBC) Usage: sqlcmd [flags] sqlcmd [command] Examples: # Install/Create, Query, Uninstall SQL Server sqlcmd create mssql --accept-eula --using https://aka.ms/AdventureWorksLT.bak sqlcmd open ads sqlcmd query \"SELECT @@version\" sqlcmd delete # View configuration information and connection strings sqlcmd config view sqlcmd config cs Available Commands: completion Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell config Modify sqlconfig files using subcommands like \"sqlcmd config use-context mssql\" create Install/Create SQL Server, Azure SQL, and Tools delete Uninstall/Delete the current context help Help about any command open Open tools (e.g ADS) for current context query Run a query against the current context start Start current context stop Stop current context Flags: -?, --? help for backwards compatibility flags (-S, -U, -E etc.) -h, --help help for sqlcmd --sqlconfig string configuration file (default \"/Users//.sqlcmd/sqlconfig\") 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--verbosity int log level, error=0, warn=1, info=2, debug=3, trace=4 (default 2) --version print version of sqlcmd Use \"sqlcmd [command] --help\" for more information about a command. For more in-depth information on sqlcmd syntax and use, see ODBC sqlcmd syntax . Breaking changes from sqlcmd (ODBC) Several switches and behaviors are altered in the sqlcmd (Go) utility. For the most up-to-date list of missing flags for backward compatibility, visit the Prioritize implementation of back-compat flags GitHub discussion. In earlier versions of sqlcmd (Go), the -P switch was temporarily removed, and passwords for SQL Server Authentication could only be provided through these mechanisms: The SQLCMDPASSWORD environment variable The :CONNECT command When prompted, the user could type the password to complete a connection -r requires a 0 or 1 argument -R switch is removed. -I switch is removed. To disable quoted identifier behavior, add SET QUOTED IDENTIFIER OFF in your scripts. -N takes a string value that can be one of true , false , or disable to specify the encryption choice. ( default is the same as omitting the parameter) If -N and -C aren't provided, sqlcmd negotiates authentication with the server without validating the server certificate. If -N is provided but -C isn't, sqlcmd requires validation of the server certificate. A false value for encryption could still lead to the encryption of the login packet. If both -N and -C are provided, sqlcmd uses their values for encryption negotiation. More information about client/server encryption negotiation can be found at MS-TDS PRELOGIN . Important In SQL Server 2025 (17.x) Preview, -N can be o (for optional ), m (for mandatory , the default), or s (for strict ). If you don't include -N , -Nm (for mandatory ) is the default. This is a breaking change from SQL Server 2022 (16.x) and earlier versions. -u The generated Unicode output file has the UTF-16 Little-Endian Byte-order mark (BOM) written to it. Some behaviors that were kept to maintain compatibility with OSQL might have changed, such as alignment of column headers for some data types. All commands must fit on one line, even EXIT . Interactive mode doesn't check for open parentheses or quotes for commands, and doesn't prompt for successive lines. This behavior is different to the ODBC version, which allows the query run by EXIT(query) to span multiple lines. Connections from the sqlcmd (Go) utility are limited to TCP connections. Named pipes aren't supported at this time in the go-mssqldb driver. Enhancements :Connect has an optional -G parameter to select one of the authentication methods for Azure SQL Database - SqlAuthentication , ActiveDirectoryDefault , ActiveDirectoryIntegrated , ActiveDirectoryServicePrincipal , ActiveDirectoryManagedIdentity , ActiveDirectoryPassword . For more information, see Authenticate with Microsoft Entra ID in sqlcmd . 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For more information, see Authenticate with Microsoft Entra ID in sqlcmd . If -G isn't provided, Integrated security or SQL Server authentication is used, depending on the presence of a -U user name parameter. The --driver-logging-level command line parameter allows you to see traces from the go-mssqldb driver. Use 64 to see all traces. sqlcmd (Go) can print results using a vertical format. Use the -F vertical command line switch to set it. The SQLCMDFORMAT scripting variable also controls it. Note This is different to the -F switch for sqlcmd (ODBC), which is used with -N to specify the host name in the certificate. sqlcmd -a packet_size -A (dedicated administrator connection) -b (terminate batch job if there is an error) -c batch_terminator -C (trust the server certificate) -d db_name -D -e (echo input) -E (use trusted connection) -f codepage | i:codepage[,o:codepage] | o:codepage[,i:codepage] -g (enable column encryption) -G (use Azure Active Directory for authentication) -h rows_per_header -H workstation_name -i input_file -I (enable quoted identifiers) -j (Print raw error messages) -k[1 | 2] (remove or replace control characters) -K application_intent -l login_timeout -L[c] (list servers, optional clean output) -m error_level -M multisubnet_failover -N (encrypt connection) -o output_file -p[1] (print statistics, optional colon format) -P password -q \"cmdline query\" -Q \"cmdline query\" (and exit) -r[0 | 1] (msgs to stderr) -R (use client regional settings) -s col_separator -S [protocol:]server[instance_name][,port] -t query_timeout -u (unicode output file) -U login_id -v var = \"value\" -V error_severity_level -w screen_width -W (remove trailing spaces) -x (disable variable substitution) -X[1] (disable commands, startup script, environment variables, optional exit) -y variable_length_type_display_width -Y fixed_length_type_display_width -z new_password -Z new_password (and exit) -? (usage) Currently, sqlcmd doesn't require a space between the command-line option and the value. However, in a future release, a space might be required between the command-line option and the value. Command-line options The following table lists the command-line options available in sqlcmd , and which operating systems they support. Command-line option Supported on Windows Supported on Linux and macOS Login-related options -A Yes No -C Yes Yes -d db_name Yes Yes -D Yes Yes -l login_timeout Yes Yes -E Yes Yes -g Yes Yes -G Yes Yes -H workstation_name Yes Yes -j Yes Yes -K application_intent Yes Yes -M multisubnet_failover Yes Yes -N Yes Yes -P password Yes Yes -S [ protocol :] server [\\ instance_name ][, port ] Yes Yes -U login_id Yes Yes -z new_password Yes Yes -Z new_password Yes Yes Input/output options -f codepage | i: codepage [,o: codepage ] | o: codepage [,i: codepage ] Yes Yes -i input_file [, input_file2 ...] Yes Yes -o output_file Yes Yes -r[0 | 1] Yes Yes -R Yes Yes -u Yes Yes Query execution options -e Yes Yes -I Yes Yes -q \" cmdline query \" Yes Yes -Q \" cmdline query \" Yes Yes -t query_timeout Yes Yes -v var = value", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/tools/sqlcmd/sqlcmd-utility", "embedding": [ 0.06250458210706711, -0.028030751273036003, -0.14205190539360046, 0.03611617535352707, 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Miscellaneous options -a packet_size Yes Yes -c batch_terminator Yes Yes -L[c] Yes No -p[1] Yes Yes -X[1] Yes Yes -? Yes Yes Login-related options -A Applies to: Windows only. Linux and macOS are not supported. Signs in to SQL Server with a dedicated administrator connection (DAC). This kind of connection is used to troubleshoot a server. This connection works only with server computers that support DAC. If DAC isn't available, sqlcmd generates an error message, and then exits. For more information about DAC, see Diagnostic connection for database administrators . The -A option isn't supported with the -G option. When connecting to Azure SQL Database using -A , you must be an administrator on the logical SQL server. DAC isn't available for a Microsoft Entra administrator. Note For information on how to make a dedicated administrator connection (DAC) on macOS or Linux, see Programming Guidelines . -C This option is used by the client to configure it to implicitly trust the server certificate without validation. This option is equivalent to the ADO.NET option TRUSTSERVERCERTIFICATE = true . For the sqlcmd (Go) utility, the following conditions also apply: If -N and -C aren't provided, sqlcmd negotiates authentication with the server without validating the server certificate. If -N is provided but -C isn't, sqlcmd requires validation of the server certificate. A false value for encryption could still lead to the encryption of the login packet. If both -N and -C are provided, sqlcmd uses their values for encryption negotiation. -d db_name Issues a USE statement when you start sqlcmd . This option sets the sqlcmd scripting variable SQLCMDDBNAME . This parameter specifies the initial database. The default is your login's default-database property. If the database doesn't exist, an error message is generated and sqlcmd exits. -D Interprets the server name provided to -S as a DSN instead of a hostname. For more information, see DSN support in sqlcmd and bcp . Note The -D option is only available on Linux and macOS clients. On Windows clients, it refers to an obsolete option which has been removed, and is ignored. -l login_timeout Specifies the number of seconds before a sqlcmd login to the ODBC driver times out when you try to connect to a server. This option sets the sqlcmd scripting variable SQLCMDLOGINTIMEOUT . The default time-out for login to sqlcmd is 8 seconds. 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This option sets the sqlcmd scripting variable SQLCMDLOGINTIMEOUT . The default time-out for login to sqlcmd is 8 seconds. When using the -G option to connect to Azure SQL Database or Azure Synapse Analytics and authenticate using Microsoft Entra ID, a time out value of at least 30 seconds is recommended. The login time-out must be a number between 0 and 65534 . If the value supplied isn't numeric, or doesn't fall into that range, sqlcmd generates an error message. A value of 0 specifies time-out to be infinite. -E Uses a trusted connection instead of using a user name and password to sign in to SQL Server. By default, without -E specified, sqlcmd uses the trusted connection option. The -E option ignores possible user name and password environment variable settings such as SQLCMDPASSWORD . If the -E option is used together with the -U option or the -P option, an error message is generated. Note For more information about making trusted connections that use integrated authentication from a Linux or macOS client, see Using Integrated Authentication . -g Sets the Column Encryption setting to Enabled . For more information, see Always Encrypted . Only master keys stored in Windows Certificate Store are supported. The -g option requires at least sqlcmd version 13.1 . To determine your version, execute sqlcmd -? . -G This option is used by the client when connecting to Azure SQL Database or Azure Synapse Analytics, to specify that the user is authenticated with Microsoft Entra authentication. This option sets the sqlcmd scripting variable SQLCMDUSEAAD = true . The -G option requires at least sqlcmd version 13.1 . To determine your version, execute sqlcmd -? . For more information, see Microsoft Entra authentication for Azure SQL . The -A option isn't supported with the -G option. The -G option only applies to Azure SQL Database and Azure Synapse Analytics. Microsoft Entra interactive authentication isn't currently supported on Linux or macOS. Microsoft Entra integrated authentication requires Download ODBC Driver for SQL Server version 17.6.1 or higher and a properly configured Kerberos environment . For more information about Microsoft Entra authentication, see Authenticate with Microsoft Entra ID in sqlcmd . -H workstation_name A workstation name. This option sets the sqlcmd scripting variable SQLCMDWORKSTATION . The workstation name is listed in the hostname column of the sys.sysprocesses catalog view, and can be returned using the stored procedure sp_who . If this option isn't specified, the default is the current computer name. This name can be used to identify different sqlcmd sessions. -j Prints raw error messages to the screen. -K application_intent Declares the application workload type when connecting to a server. The only currently supported value is ReadOnly . If -K isn't specified, sqlcmd doesn't support connectivity to a secondary replica in an availability group. 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The only currently supported value is ReadOnly . If -K isn't specified, sqlcmd doesn't support connectivity to a secondary replica in an availability group. For more information, see Offload read-only workload to secondary replica of an Always On availability group . Note -K isn't supported in SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES). You can, however, specify the ApplicationIntent=ReadOnly keyword in a DSN file passed to sqlcmd . For more information, see DSN Support in sqlcmd and bcp later in this article. For more information, see High availability and disaster recovery on Linux and macOS . -M multisubnet_failover Always specify -M when connecting to the availability group listener of a SQL Server availability group or a SQL Server Failover Cluster Instance. -M provides for faster detection of and connection to the (currently) active server. If -M isn't specified, -M is off. For more information, see: Connect to an Always On availability group listener Reference for the creation and configuration of Always On availability groups Failover Clustering and Always On Availability Groups (SQL Server) Offload read-only workload to secondary replica of an Always On availability group Note -M isn't supported in SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES). You can, however, specify the MultiSubnetFailover=Yes keyword in a DSN file passed to sqlcmd . For more information, see DSN Support in sqlcmd and bcp later in this article. For more information, see High availability and disaster recovery on Linux and macOS . -N This option is used by the client to request an encrypted connection. For the sqlcmd (Go) utility, -N takes a string value that can be one of true , false , or disable to specify the encryption choice. ( default is the same as omitting the parameter): Note On Linux and macOS, [s|m|o] were added in sqlcmd 18.0. -N can be o (for optional ), m (for mandatory , the default), or s (for strict ). In SQL Server 2025 (17.x) Preview, if you don't include -N , -Nm (for mandatory ) is the default. This is a breaking change from SQL Server 2022 (16.x) and earlier versions, where -No is the default. If -N and -C aren't provided, sqlcmd negotiates authentication with the server without validating the server certificate. If -N is provided but -C isn't, sqlcmd requires validation of the server certificate. A false value for encryption could still lead to the encryption of the login packet. If both -N and -C are provided, sqlcmd uses their values for encryption negotiation. In sqlcmd (ODBC), use -F to specify the host name in the certificate. For example: sqlcmd -S server01 -Q \"SELECT TOP 100 * FROM WideWorldImporters.Sales.Orders\" -A -Ns -F server01.adventure-works.com Note This is different to the -F switch for sqlcmd (Go), which is used to print results using a vertical format. -P password A user-specified password. Passwords are case-sensitive. 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Passwords are case-sensitive. If the -U option is used, the -P option isn't used, and the SQLCMDPASSWORD environment variable isn't set, sqlcmd prompts the user for a password. We don't recommend the use of a null (blank) password, but you can specify the null password by using a pair of contiguous double-quotation marks for the parameter value ( \"\" ). Important Using -P should be considered insecure. Avoid giving the password on the command line. Alternatively, use the SQLCMDPASSWORD environment variable, or interactively input the password by omitting the -P option. We recommend that you use a strong password . The password prompt is displayed by printing the password prompt to the console, as follows: Password: User input is hidden. This means that nothing is displayed and the cursor stays in position. The SQLCMDPASSWORD environment variable lets you set a default password for the current session. Therefore, passwords don't have to be hard-coded into batch files. The following example first sets the SQLCMDPASSWORD variable at the command prompt and then accesses the sqlcmd utility. At the command prompt, type the following. Replace with a valid password. SET SQLCMDPASSWORD= sqlcmd SET SQLCMDPASSWORD= sqlcmd SET SQLCMDPASSWORD= sqlcmd If the user name and password combination is incorrect, an error message is generated. Note The OSQLPASSWORD environment variable is kept for backward compatibility. The SQLCMDPASSWORD environment variable takes precedence over the OSQLPASSWORD environment variable. This means that sqlcmd and osql can be used next to each other without interference. Old scripts continue to work. If the -P option is used with the -E option, an error message is generated. If the -P option is followed by more than one argument, an error message is generated and the program exits. A password containing special characters can generate an error message. You should escape special characters when using -P , or use the SQLCMDPASSWORD environment variable instead. On Linux and macOS, when used with the -G option without -U , -P specifies a file that contains an access token (v17.8+). The token file should be in UTF-16LE (no BOM) format. Access tokens can be obtained via various methods. You must ensure the access token is correct byte-for-byte, because it's sent as-is. Following is an example command that obtains an access token. The command uses the Azure CLI and Linux commands and saves it to a file in the proper format. If your system or terminal's default encoding isn't ASCII or UTF-8, you might need to adjust the iconv options. Be sure to carefully secure the resulting file and delete it when it's no longer required. az account get-access-token --resource https://database.windows.net --output tsv | cut -f 1 | tr -d '\\n' | iconv -f ascii -t UTF-16LE > /tmp/tokenFile -S [ protocol :] server [\\ instance_name ][, port ] Specifies", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/tools/sqlcmd/sqlcmd-utility", "embedding": [ 0.030494535341858864, 0.0006725752609781921, -0.11536411195993423, 0.0023718448355793953, -0.11482855677604675, 0.039954397827386856, 0.09437498450279236, 0.0653998851776123, -0.0994114950299263, 0.10399624705314636, -0.00323487794958055, -0.01753227785229683, 0.10088104754686356, -0.071488156914711, -0.023191647604107857, 0.04499683156609535, 0.0053396932780742645, -0.004665036220103502, 0.010409639216959476, -0.02757987752556801, -0.041696757078170776, 0.035640813410282135, 0.06460987776517868, 0.005532838404178619, -0.05121569707989693, 0.011783015914261341, 0.019163040444254875, 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when it's no longer required. az account get-access-token --resource https://database.windows.net --output tsv | cut -f 1 | tr -d '\\n' | iconv -f ascii -t UTF-16LE > /tmp/tokenFile -S [ protocol :] server [\\ instance_name ][, port ] Specifies the instance of SQL Server to which to connect. It sets the sqlcmd scripting variable SQLCMDSERVER . Specify server_name to connect to the default instance of SQL Server on that server computer. Specify server_name [\\ instance_name ] to connect to a named instance of SQL Server on that server computer. If no server computer is specified, sqlcmd connects to the default instance of SQL Server on the local computer. This option is required when you execute sqlcmd from a remote computer on the network. protocol can be tcp (TCP/IP), lpc (shared memory), or np (named pipes). If you don't specify a server_name [\\ instance_name ] when you start sqlcmd , SQL Server checks for and uses the SQLCMDSERVER environment variable. Note The OSQLSERVER environment variable is kept for backward compatibility. The SQLCMDSERVER environment variable takes precedence over the OSQLSERVER environment variable. This means that sqlcmd and osql can be used next to each other without interference. Old scripts continue to work. The ODBC driver on Linux and macOS requires -S . The only valid protocol value is tcp . -U login_id The login name or contained database user name. For contained database users, you must provide the database name option ( -d ). Note The OSQLUSER environment variable is kept for backward compatibility. The SQLCMDUSER environment variable takes precedence over the OSQLUSER environment variable. This means that sqlcmd and osql can be used next to each other without interference. Old scripts continue to work. If you don't specify either the -U option or the -P option, sqlcmd tries to connect by using Windows Authentication mode. Authentication is based on the Windows account of the user who is running sqlcmd . If the -U option is used with the -E option (described later in this article), an error message is generated. If the -U option is followed by more than one argument, an error message is generated and the program exits. -z new_password Change the password. Replace with the old password, and with the new password. sqlcmd -U someuser -P -z sqlcmd -U someuser -P -z sqlcmd -U someuser -P -z -Z new_password Change the password and exit. Replace with the old password, and with the new password. sqlcmd -U someuser -P -Z sqlcmd -U someuser -P -Z sqlcmd -U someuser -P -Z Input/output options -f codepage | i: codepage [,o: codepage ] | o: codepage [,i: codepage ] Specifies the input and output code pages. The codepage number is a numeric value that specifies an installed Windows code page. 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The codepage number is a numeric value that specifies an installed Windows code page. Code-page conversion rules: If no code pages are specified, sqlcmd uses the current code page for both input and output files, unless the input file is a Unicode file, in which case no conversion is required. sqlcmd automatically recognizes both big-endian and little-endian Unicode input files. If the -u option is specified, the output is always little-endian Unicode. If no output file is specified, the output code page is the console code page. This approach enables the output to be displayed correctly on the console. Multiple input files are assumed to be of the same code page. Unicode and non-Unicode input files can be mixed. Enter chcp at the command prompt to verify the code page of cmd.exe . Note On Linux, the codepage number is a numeric value that specifies an installed Linux code page (available since 17.5.1.1). -i input_file [, input_file2 ...] Identifies the file that contains a batch of Transact-SQL statements or stored procedures. Multiple files might be specified that are read and processed in order. Don't use any spaces between file names. sqlcmd checks first to see whether all the specified files exist. If one or more files don't exist, sqlcmd exits. The -i and the -Q / -q options are mutually exclusive. Note If you use the -i option followed by one or more additional parameters, you must use a space between the parameter and the value. This is a known issue in sqlcmd (Go). Path examples: -i C:\\ -i \\\\\\\\ -i \"C:\\Some Folder\\\" File paths that contain spaces must be enclosed in quotation marks. This option can be used more than once: sqlcmd -i -i sqlcmd -i -i sqlcmd -i -i -o output_file Identifies the file that receives output from sqlcmd . If -u is specified, the output_file is stored in Unicode format. If the file name isn't valid, an error message is generated, and sqlcmd exits. sqlcmd doesn't support concurrent writing of multiple sqlcmd processes to the same file. The file output is corrupted or incorrect. The -f option is also relevant to file formats. This file is created if it doesn't exist. A file of the same name from a prior sqlcmd session is overwritten. The file specified here isn't the stdout file. If a stdout file is specified, this file isn't used. Path examples: -o C:< filename> -o \\\\\\\\ -o \"C:\\Some Folder\\\" File paths that contain spaces must be enclosed in quotation marks. -r[0 | 1] Redirects the error message output to the screen ( stderr ). If you don't specify a parameter or if you specify 0 , only error messages that have a severity level of 11 or higher are redirected. If you specify 1 , all error message output including PRINT is redirected. 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If you don't specify a parameter or if you specify 0 , only error messages that have a severity level of 11 or higher are redirected. If you specify 1 , all error message output including PRINT is redirected. This option has no effect if you use -o . By default, messages are sent to stdout . Note For the sqlcmd (Go) utility, -r requires a 0 or 1 argument. -R Applies to: ODBC sqlcmd only. Causes sqlcmd to localize numeric, currency, date, and time columns retrieved from SQL Server based on the client's locale. By default, these columns are displayed using the server's regional settings. Note On Linux and macOS, -R currently only uses en_US (US English) formatting. -u Specifies that output_file is stored in Unicode format, regardless of the format of input_file . Note For the sqlcmd (Go) utility, the generated Unicode output file has the UTF-16 Little-Endian Byte-order mark (BOM) written to it. Query execution options -e Writes input scripts to the standard output device ( stdout ). -I Applies to: ODBC sqlcmd only. Sets the SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER connection option to ON . The default setting is OFF . For more information, see SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER . Note To disable quoted identifier behavior in the sqlcmd (Go) utility, add SET QUOTED IDENTIFIER OFF in your scripts. -q \" cmdline query \" Executes a query when sqlcmd starts, but doesn't exit sqlcmd when the query is finished. Multiple semicolon-delimited queries can be executed. Use quotation marks around the query, as shown in the following example. At the command prompt, type: sqlcmd -d AdventureWorks2022 -q \"SELECT FirstName, LastName FROM Person.Person WHERE LastName LIKE 'Whi%';\" sqlcmd -d AdventureWorks2022 -q \"SELECT TOP 5 FirstName FROM Person.Person;SELECT TOP 5 LastName FROM Person.Person;\" sqlcmd -d AdventureWorks2022 -q \"SELECT FirstName, LastName FROM Person.Person WHERE LastName LIKE 'Whi%';\" sqlcmd -d AdventureWorks2022 -q \"SELECT TOP 5 FirstName FROM Person.Person;SELECT TOP 5 LastName FROM Person.Person;\" sqlcmd -d AdventureWorks2022 -q \"SELECT FirstName, LastName FROM Person.Person WHERE LastName LIKE 'Whi%';\" sqlcmd -d AdventureWorks2022 -q \"SELECT TOP 5 FirstName FROM Person.Person;SELECT TOP 5 LastName FROM Person.Person;\" Important Don't use the GO terminator in the query. If -b is specified together with this option, sqlcmd exits on error. -b is described elsewhere in this article. -Q \" cmdline query \" Executes a query when sqlcmd starts and then immediately exits sqlcmd . Multiple-semicolon-delimited queries can be executed. Use quotation marks around the query, as shown in the following example. At the command prompt, type: sqlcmd -d AdventureWorks2022 -Q \"SELECT FirstName, LastName FROM Person.Person WHERE LastName LIKE 'Whi%';\" sqlcmd -d AdventureWorks2022 -Q \"SELECT TOP 5 FirstName FROM Person.Person;SELECT TOP 5 LastName FROM Person.Person;\" sqlcmd -d AdventureWorks2022 -Q \"SELECT FirstName, LastName FROM Person.Person WHERE LastName LIKE 'Whi%';\" sqlcmd -d AdventureWorks2022 -Q \"SELECT TOP 5 FirstName FROM Person.Person;SELECT TOP 5 LastName FROM Person.Person;\" sqlcmd -d AdventureWorks2022 -Q \"SELECT FirstName, LastName FROM Person.Person WHERE LastName LIKE 'Whi%';\" sqlcmd -d AdventureWorks2022 -Q \"SELECT TOP 5 FirstName FROM Person.Person;SELECT", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/tools/sqlcmd/sqlcmd-utility", "embedding": [ 0.07079470157623291, -0.033003851771354675, -0.10437847673892975, 0.07552411407232285, 0.016530804336071014, -0.008696007542312145, 0.05926923081278801, 0.06117558479309082, -0.023455601185560226, -0.00926598347723484, 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If -b is specified together with this option, sqlcmd exits on error. -b is described elsewhere in this article. -t query_timeout Specifies the number of seconds before a command (or Transact-SQL statement) times out. This option sets the sqlcmd scripting variable SQLCMDSTATTIMEOUT . If a query_timeout value isn't specified, the command doesn't time out. The query_timeout must be a number between 1 and 65534 . If the value supplied isn't numeric or doesn't fall into that range, sqlcmd generates an error message. Note The actual time out value can vary from the specified query_timeout value by several seconds. -v var = value [ var = value ... ] Applies to: Windows only. Linux and macOS are not supported. Creates a sqlcmd scripting variable that can be used in a sqlcmd script. Windows Linux and macOS Enclose the value in quotation marks if the value contains spaces. You can specify multiple =\"\" values. If there are errors in any of the values specified, sqlcmd generates an error message and then exits. sqlcmd -v MyVar1=something MyVar2=\"some thing\" sqlcmd -v MyVar1=something -v MyVar2=\"some thing\" sqlcmd -v MyVar1=something MyVar2=\"some thing\" sqlcmd -v MyVar1=something -v MyVar2=\"some thing\" sqlcmd -v MyVar1=something MyVar2=\"some thing\" sqlcmd -v MyVar1=something -v MyVar2=\"some thing\" You can use the following alternative method: Put the parameters inside one file, which you can then append to another file. This method helps you use a parameter file to replace the values. For example, create a file called a.sql (the parameter file) with the following content: :setvar ColumnName object_id :setvar TableName sys.objects Then create a file called b.sql , with the parameters for replacement: SELECT $(ColumnName) FROM $(TableName) At the command line, combine a.sql and b.sql into c.sql using the following commands: cat a.sql > c.sql cat b.sql >> c.sql Run sqlcmd and use c.sql as input file: sqlcmd -S<...> -P<..> -U<..> -I c.sql -x Causes sqlcmd to ignore scripting variables. This parameter is useful when a script contains many INSERT statements that might contain strings that have the same format as regular variables, such as $() . Format options -h headers Specifies the number of rows to print between the column headings. The default is to print headings one time for each set of query results. This option sets the sqlcmd scripting variable SQLCMDHEADERS . Use -1 to specify that headers not be printed. Any value that isn't valid causes sqlcmd to generate an error message and then exit. -k [1 | 2] Removes all control characters, such as tabs and new line characters from the output. 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Any value that isn't valid causes sqlcmd to generate an error message and then exit. -k [1 | 2] Removes all control characters, such as tabs and new line characters from the output. This parameter preserves column formatting when data is returned. -k removes control characters. -k1 replaces each control character with a space. -k2 replaces consecutive control characters with a single space. -s col_separator Specifies the column-separator character. The default is a blank space. This option sets the sqlcmd scripting variable SQLCMDCOLSEP . To use characters that have special meaning to the operating system, such as the ampersand ( & ) or semicolon ( ; ), enclose the character in quotation marks ( \" ). The column separator can be any 8-bit character. -w screen_width Specifies the screen width for output. This option sets the sqlcmd scripting variable SQLCMDCOLWIDTH . The column width must be a number greater than 8 and less than 65536 . If the specified column width doesn't fall into that range, sqlcmd generates an error message. The default width is 80 characters. When an output line exceeds the specified column width, it wraps on to the next line. -W This option removes trailing spaces from a column. Use this option together with the -s option when preparing data that is to be exported to another application. Can't be used with the -y or -Y options. -y variable_length_type_display_width Sets the sqlcmd scripting variable SQLCMDMAXVARTYPEWIDTH . The default is 256 . It limits the number of characters that are returned for the large variable length data types: varchar(max) nvarchar(max) varbinary(max) xml user-defined data types (UDTs) text ntext image UDTs can be of fixed length depending on the implementation. If this length of a fixed length UDT is shorter that display_width , the value of the UDT returned isn't affected. However, if the length is longer than display_width , the output is truncated. Caution Use the -y 0 option with extreme caution, because it can cause significant performance issues on both the server and the network, depending on the size of data returned. -Y fixed_length_type_display_width Sets the sqlcmd scripting variable SQLCMDMAXFIXEDTYPEWIDTH . The default is 0 (unlimited). Limits the number of characters that are returned for the following data types: char( n ) , where 1 <= n <= 8000 nchar( n ) , where 1 <= n <= 4000 varchar( n ) , where 1 <= n <= 8000 nvarchar( n ) , where 1 <= n <= 4000 varbinary( n ) , where 1 <= n <= 4000 sql_variant Error reporting options -b Specifies that sqlcmd exits and returns a DOS ERRORLEVEL value when an error occurs. The value that is returned to the ERRORLEVEL variable is 1 when the SQL Server error message has a severity level greater than 10; otherwise, the value returned is 0 . If the -V option is set, in addition to -b , sqlcmd doesn't report an error if the severity level is lower than the values", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/tools/sqlcmd/sqlcmd-utility", "embedding": [ 0.013195095583796501, -0.010228365659713745, -0.08328317105770111, 0.07595356553792953, -0.05960559472441673, -0.002144817030057311, 0.06281450390815735, 0.03147902339696884, -0.10163901001214981, 0.07481233030557632, 0.04128174111247063, -0.08148027956485748, 0.12679357826709747, -0.07667917013168335, -0.08077492564916611, -0.018083520233631134, 0.042472973465919495, 0.020257825031876564, -0.040355801582336426, 0.004787921905517578, -0.013741387985646725, 0.03186149522662163, 0.014228145591914654, 0.02462681755423546, -0.023131178691983223, 0.06916818767786026, 0.032997820526361465, 0.0875740796327591, 0.0024166249204427004, 0.03717004880309105, 0.00560098048299551, -0.022481931373476982, -0.024646876379847527, 0.06318026036024094, 0.1394915133714676, 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If the -V option is set, in addition to -b , sqlcmd doesn't report an error if the severity level is lower than the values set using -V . Command prompt batch files can test the value of ERRORLEVEL and handle the error appropriately. sqlcmd doesn't report errors for severity level 10 (informational messages). If the sqlcmd script contains an incorrect comment, syntax error, or is missing a scripting variable, the ERRORLEVEL returned is 1 . -m error_level Controls which error messages are sent to stdout . Messages that have a severity level greater than or equal to this level are sent. When this value is set to -1 , all messages including informational messages, are sent. Spaces aren't allowed between the -m and -1 . For example, -m-1 is valid, and -m -1 isn't. This option also sets the sqlcmd scripting variable SQLCMDERRORLEVEL . This variable has a default of 0 . -V error_severity_level Controls the severity level that is used to set the ERRORLEVEL variable. Error messages that have severity levels greater than or equal to this value set ERRORLEVEL . Values that are less than 0 are reported as 0 . Batch and CMD files can be used to test the value of the ERRORLEVEL variable. Miscellaneous options -a packet_size Requests a packet of a different size. This option sets the sqlcmd scripting variable SQLCMDPACKETSIZE . packet_size must be a value between 512 and 32767 . The default is 4096 . A larger packet size can enhance performance for execution of scripts that have lots of Transact-SQL statements between GO commands. You can request a larger packet size. However, if the request is denied, sqlcmd uses the server default for packet size. -c batch_terminator Specifies the batch terminator. By default, commands are terminated and sent to SQL Server by typing the word GO on a line by itself. When you reset the batch terminator, don't use Transact-SQL reserved keywords or characters that have special meaning to the operating system, even if they're preceded by a backslash. -L[c] Applies to: Windows only. Linux and macOS are not supported. Lists the locally configured server computers, and the names of the server computers that are broadcasting on the network. This parameter can't be used in combination with other parameters. The maximum number of server computers that can be listed is 3000. If the server list is truncated because of the size of the buffer a warning message is displayed. Note Because of the nature of broadcasting on networks, sqlcmd might not receive a timely response from all servers. Therefore, the list of servers returned can vary for each invocation of this option. If the optional parameter c is specified, the output appears without the Servers: header line, and each server line is listed without leading spaces. This presentation is referred to as clean output. 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Therefore, the list of servers returned can vary for each invocation of this option. If the optional parameter c is specified, the output appears without the Servers: header line, and each server line is listed without leading spaces. This presentation is referred to as clean output. Clean output improves the processing performance of scripting languages. -p[1] Prints performance statistics for every result set. The following display is an example of the format for performance statistics: Network packet size (bytes): n x xact[s]: Clock Time (ms.): total t1 avg t2 (t3 xacts per sec.) Where: x = Number of transactions processed by SQL Server. t1 = Total time for all transactions. t2 = Average time for a single transaction. t3 = Average number of transactions per second. All times are in milliseconds. If the optional parameter 1 is specified, the output format of the statistics is in colon-separated format that can be imported easily into a spreadsheet or processed by a script. If the optional parameter is any value other than 1 , an error is generated and sqlcmd exits. -X[1] Disables commands that might compromise system security when sqlcmd is executed from a batch file. The disabled commands are still recognized; sqlcmd issues a warning message and continues. If the optional parameter 1 is specified, sqlcmd generates an error message and then exits. The following commands are disabled when the -X option is used: ED !! command If the -X option is specified, it prevents environment variables from being passed on to sqlcmd . It also prevents the startup script specified by using the SQLCMDINI scripting variable from being executed. For more information about sqlcmd scripting variables, see sqlcmd - Use with scripting variables . -? Displays the version of sqlcmd and a syntax summary of sqlcmd options. Note On macOS, run sqlcmd '-?' (with quotation marks) instead. Remarks Options don't have to be used in the order shown in the syntax section. Note If you use the -i option followed by one or more additional parameters, you must use a space between the parameter and the value. This is a known issue in sqlcmd (Go). When multiple results are returned, sqlcmd prints a blank line between each result set in a batch. In addition, the rows affected message doesn't appear when it doesn't apply to the statement executed. To use sqlcmd interactively, type sqlcmd at the command prompt with any one or more of the options described earlier in this article. For more information, see Use sqlcmd . Note The options -l , -Q , -Z or -i cause sqlcmd to exit after execution. The total length of the sqlcmd command-line in the command environment (for example cmd.exe or bash ), including all arguments and expanded variables, is determined by the underlying operating system. 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Variable precedence (low to high) System-level environmental variables User-level environmental variables Command shell ( SET X=Y ) set at command prompt before running sqlcmd sqlcmd -v X=Y :Setvar X Y Note To view the environmental variables, in Control Panel , open System , and then select the Advanced tab. sqlcmd scripting variables Variable Related option R/W Default SQLCMDUSER -U R \"\" SQLCMDPASSWORD -P -- \"\" SQLCMDSERVER -S R \"DefaultLocalInstance\" SQLCMDWORKSTATION -H R \"ComputerName\" SQLCMDDBNAME -d R \"\" SQLCMDLOGINTIMEOUT -l R/W \"8\" (seconds) SQLCMDSTATTIMEOUT -t R/W \"0\" = wait indefinitely SQLCMDHEADERS -h R/W \"0\" SQLCMDCOLSEP -s R/W \" \" SQLCMDCOLWIDTH -w R/W \"0\" SQLCMDPACKETSIZE -a R \"4096\" SQLCMDERRORLEVEL -m R/W 0 SQLCMDMAXVARTYPEWIDTH -y R/W \"256\" SQLCMDMAXFIXEDTYPEWIDTH -Y R/W \"0\" = unlimited SQLCMDEDITOR R/W \"edit.com\" SQLCMDINI R \"\" SQLCMDUSEAAD -G R/W \"\" SQLCMDUSER , SQLCMDPASSWORD , and SQLCMDSERVER are set when :Connect is used. R indicates the value can only be set one time during program initialization. R/W indicates that the value can be modified by using the :setvar command and subsequent commands are influenced by the new value. sqlcmd commands In addition to Transact-SQL statements within sqlcmd , the following commands are also available: GO [ ] :List [:]RESET :Error [:]ED 1 :Out [:]!! :Perftrace [:]QUIT :Connect [:]EXIT :On Error :r :Help :ServerList 1 :XML [ ON | OFF ] 1 :Setvar :Listvar 1 Not supported on Linux or macOS. Be aware of the following when you use sqlcmd commands: All sqlcmd commands, except GO , must be prefixed by a colon ( : ). Important To maintain backward compatibility with existing osql scripts, some of the commands are recognized without the colon, indicated by the : . sqlcmd commands are recognized only if they appear at the start of a line. All sqlcmd commands are case insensitive. Each command must be on a separate line. A command can't be followed by a Transact-SQL statement or another command. Commands are executed immediately. They aren't put in the execution buffer as Transact-SQL statements are. Editing commands [:]ED Starts the text editor. This editor can be used to edit the current Transact-SQL batch, or the last executed batch. To edit the last executed batch, the ED command must be typed immediately after the last batch has completed execution. The text editor is defined by the SQLCMDEDITOR environment variable. The default editor is Edit . To change the editor, set the SQLCMDEDITOR environment variable. For example, to set the editor to Microsoft Notepad, at the command prompt, type: SET SQLCMDEDITOR=notepad [:]RESET Clears the statement cache. :List Prints the content of the statement cache. Variables :Setvar [ \" value \" ] Defines sqlcmd scripting variables. Scripting variables have the following format: $(VARNAME) . Variable names are case insensitive. Scripting variables can be set in the following ways: Implicitly using a command-line option. For example, the -l option sets the SQLCMDLOGINTIMEOUT sqlcmd variable. 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Scripting variables have the following format: $(VARNAME) . Variable names are case insensitive. Scripting variables can be set in the following ways: Implicitly using a command-line option. For example, the -l option sets the SQLCMDLOGINTIMEOUT sqlcmd variable. Explicitly by using the :Setvar command. By defining an environment variable before you run sqlcmd . Note The -X option prevents environment variables from being passed on to sqlcmd . If a variable defined by using :Setvar and an environment variable have the same name, the variable defined by using :Setvar takes precedence. Variable names must not contain blank space characters. Variable names can't have the same form as a variable expression, such as $(var) . If the string value of the scripting variable contains blank spaces, enclose the value in quotation marks. If a value for a scripting variable isn't specified, the scripting variable is dropped. :Listvar Displays a list of the scripting variables that are currently set. Note Only scripting variables that are set by sqlcmd , and variables that are set using the :Setvar command, are displayed. Output commands :Error < filename > | STDERR | STDOUT Redirect all error output to the file specified by filename , to stderr or to stdout . The :Error command can appear multiple times in a script. By default, error output is sent to stderr . filename Creates and opens a file that receives the output. If the file already exists, it's truncated to zero bytes. If the file isn't available because of permissions or other reasons, the output isn't switched, and is sent to the last specified or default destination. STDERR Switches error output to the stderr stream. If this has been redirected, the target to which the stream has been redirected receives the error output. STDOUT Switches error output to the stdout stream. If this has been redirected, the target to which the stream has been redirected receives the error output. :Out < filename > | STDERR | STDOUT Creates and redirects all query results to the file specified by file name , to stderr or to stdout . By default, output is sent to stdout . If the file already exists, it's truncated to zero bytes. The :Out command can appear multiple times in a script. :Perftrace < filename > | STDERR | STDOUT Creates and redirects all performance trace information to the file specified by file name , to stderr or to stdout . By default performance trace output is sent to stdout . If the file already exists, it's truncated to zero bytes. The :Perftrace command can appear multiple times in a script. Execution control commands :On Error [ exit | ignore ] Sets the action to be performed when an error occurs during script or batch execution. When the exit option is used, sqlcmd exits with the appropriate error value. 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When the exit option is used, sqlcmd exits with the appropriate error value. When the ignore option is used, sqlcmd ignores the error and continues executing the batch or script. By default, an error message is printed. [:]QUIT Causes sqlcmd to exit. [:]EXIT [ ( statement ) ] Lets you use the result of a SELECT statement as the return value from sqlcmd . If numeric, the first column of the last result row is converted to a 4-byte integer (long). MS-DOS, Linux, and macOS pass the low byte to the parent process or operating system error level. Windows 2000 and later versions passes the whole 4-byte integer. The syntax is :EXIT(query) . For example: :EXIT(SELECT @@ROWCOUNT) You can also include the :EXIT parameter as part of a batch file. For example, at the command prompt, type: sqlcmd -Q \":EXIT(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM '%1')\" The sqlcmd utility sends everything between the parentheses ( () ) to the server. If a system stored procedure selects a set and returns a value, only the selection is returned. The :EXIT() statement with nothing between the parentheses executes everything before it in the batch, and then exits without a return value. When an incorrect query is specified, sqlcmd exits without a return value. Here's a list of EXIT formats: :EXIT Doesn't execute the batch, and then quits immediately and returns no value. :EXIT( ) Executes the batch, and then quits and returns no value. :EXIT(query) Executes the batch that includes the query, and then quits after it returns the results of the query. If RAISERROR is used within a sqlcmd script, and a state of 127 is raised, sqlcmd quits, and returns the message ID back to the client. For example: RAISERROR(50001, 10, 127) This error causes the sqlcmd script to end and return the message ID 50001 to the client. The return values -1 to -99 are reserved by SQL Server, and sqlcmd defines the following additional return values: Return value Description -100 Error encountered before selecting return value. -101 No rows found when selecting return value. -102 Conversion error occurred when selecting return value. GO [ count ] GO signals both the end of a batch and the execution of any cached Transact-SQL statements. The batch is executed multiple times as separate batches. You can't declare a variable more than once in a single batch. Miscellaneous commands :r < filename > Parses additional Transact-SQL statements and sqlcmd commands from the file specified by filename into the statement cache. filename is read relative to the startup directory in which sqlcmd was run. If the file contains Transact-SQL statements that aren't followed by GO , you must enter GO on the line that follows :r . The file will be read and executed after a batch terminator is encountered. You can issue multiple :r commands. 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The file will be read and executed after a batch terminator is encountered. You can issue multiple :r commands. The file can include any sqlcmd command, including the batch terminator GO . Note The line count that is displayed in interactive mode is increased by one for every :r command encountered. The :r command appears in the output of the list command. :ServerList Lists the locally configured servers and the names of the servers broadcasting on the network. :Connect server_name [\\ instance_name ] [-l timeout ] [-U user_name [-P password ]] Connects to an instance of SQL Server. Also closes the current connection. Time-out options: Value Behavior 0 Wait forever n>0 Wait for n seconds The SQLCMDSERVER scripting variable reflects the current active connection. If timeout isn't specified, the value of the SQLCMDLOGINTIMEOUT variable is the default. If only user_name is specified (either as an option, or as an environment variable), the user is prompted to enter a password. Users aren't prompted if the SQLCMDUSER or SQLCMDPASSWORD environment variables are set. If you don't provide options or environment variables, Windows Authentication mode is used to sign in. For example, to connect to an instance, instance1 , of SQL Server, myserver , by using integrated security you would use the following command: :connect myserver\\instance1 To connect to the default instance of myserver using scripting variables, you would use the following settings: :setvar myusername test :setvar myservername myserver :connect $(myservername) $(myusername) [:]!! command Executes operating system commands. To execute an operating system command, start a line with two exclamation marks ( !! ) followed by the operating system command. For example: :!! dir Note The command is executed on the computer on which sqlcmd is running. :XML [ ON | OFF ] For more information, see XML Output Format and JSON Output Format in this article. :Help Lists sqlcmd commands, together with a short description of each command. sqlcmd file names sqlcmd input files can be specified with the -i option or the :r command. Output files can be specified with the -o option or the :Error , :Out , and :Perftrace commands. The following are some guidelines for working with these files: :Error , :Out , and :Perftrace should use separate filename values. If the same filename is used, inputs from the commands might be intermixed. If an input file that is located on a remote server is called from sqlcmd on a local computer, and the file contains a drive file path such as :Out c:\\OutputFile.txt , the output file is created on the local computer and not on the remote server. Valid file paths include: C:\\ , \\\\\\\\ , and \"C:\\Some Folder\\\" . If there's a space in the path, use quotation marks. Each new sqlcmd session overwrites existing files that have the same names. 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Valid file paths include: C:\\ , \\\\\\\\ , and \"C:\\Some Folder\\\" . If there's a space in the path, use quotation marks. Each new sqlcmd session overwrites existing files that have the same names. Informational messages sqlcmd prints any informational message that is sent by the server. In the following example, after the Transact-SQL statements are executed, an informational message is printed. Start sqlcmd . At the sqlcmd command prompt, type the query: USE AdventureWorks2022; GO When you press ENTER , the following informational message is printed: Changed database context to 'AdventureWorks2022'. Output format from Transact-SQL queries sqlcmd first prints a column header that contains the column names specified in the select list. The column names are separated by using the SQLCMDCOLSEP character. By default, this is a space. If the column name is shorter than the column width, the output is padded with spaces up to the next column. This line is followed by a separator line that is a series of dash characters. The following output shows an example. Start sqlcmd . At the sqlcmd command prompt, type the query: USE AdventureWorks2022; SELECT TOP (2) BusinessEntityID, FirstName, LastName FROM Person.Person; GO When you press ENTER , the following result set is returned. BusinessEntityID FirstName LastName ---------------- ------------ ---------- 285 Syed Abbas 293 Catherine Abel (2 row(s) affected) Although the BusinessEntityID column is only four characters wide, it expands to accommodate the longer column name. By default, output is terminated at 80 characters. This width can be changed by using the -w option, or by setting the SQLCMDCOLWIDTH scripting variable. XML output format XML output that is the result of a FOR XML clause is output, unformatted, in a continuous stream. When you expect XML output, use the following command: :XML ON . Note sqlcmd returns error messages in the usual format. The error messages are also output in the XML text stream in XML format. By using :XML ON , sqlcmd doesn't display informational messages. To set the XML mode to off, use the following command: :XML OFF . The GO command shouldn't appear before the :XML OFF command is issued, because the :XML OFF command switches sqlcmd back to row-oriented output. XML (streamed) data and rowset data can't be mixed. If the :XML ON command wasn't issued before a Transact-SQL statement that outputs XML streams is executed, the output is garbled. Once the :XML ON command is issued, you can't execute Transact-SQL statements that output regular row sets. Note The :XML command doesn't support the SET STATISTICS XML statement. JSON output format When you expect JSON output, use the following command: :XML ON . Otherwise, the output includes both the column name and the JSON text. This output isn't valid JSON. To set the XML mode to off, use the following command: :XML OFF . For more info, see XML Output Format in this article. Use Microsoft Entra authentication Examples using Microsoft Entra authentication: sqlcmd -S Target_DB_or_DW.testsrv.database.windows.net -G -l 30 sqlcmd -S", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/tools/sqlcmd/sqlcmd-utility", "embedding": [ 0.0412503257393837, -0.060506079345941544, -0.05214597284793854, 0.09144479781389236, -0.050991952419281006, 0.025037629529833794, 0.09770288318395615, 0.012005935423076153, 0.004420076962560415, 0.11365866661071777, 0.01056927815079689, 0.02600034512579441, 0.09320279955863953, -0.028681589290499687, -0.038973886519670486, -0.017065120860934258, 0.0017831632867455482, 0.003655390115454793, 0.010449257679283619, 0.021999187767505646, -0.012763090431690216, 0.048612482845783234, 0.029499292373657227, -0.018888061866164207, 0.015584900043904781, -0.0009131263359449804, 0.03794839605689049, 0.04356187582015991, -0.03678969293832779, 0.010689375922083855, -0.026081077754497528, 0.03304283693432808, -0.05118952691555023, 0.0689726397395134, 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This output isn't valid JSON. To set the XML mode to off, use the following command: :XML OFF . For more info, see XML Output Format in this article. Use Microsoft Entra authentication Examples using Microsoft Entra authentication: sqlcmd -S Target_DB_or_DW.testsrv.database.windows.net -G -l 30 sqlcmd -S Target_DB_or_DW.testsrv.database.windows.net -G -U bob@contoso.com -P MyAzureADPassword -l 30 sqlcmd -S Target_DB_or_DW.testsrv.database.windows.net -G -l 30 sqlcmd -S Target_DB_or_DW.testsrv.database.windows.net -G -U bob@contoso.com -P MyAzureADPassword -l 30 sqlcmd -S Target_DB_or_DW.testsrv.database.windows.net -G -l 30 sqlcmd -S Target_DB_or_DW.testsrv.database.windows.net -G -U bob@contoso.com -P MyAzureADPassword -l 30 DSN support in sqlcmd and bcp You can specify a data source name (DSN) instead of a server name in the sqlcmd or bcp -S option (or sqlcmd :Connect command) if you specify -D . -D causes sqlcmd or bcp to connect to the server specified in the DSN by the -S option. System DSNs are stored in the odbc.ini file in the ODBC SysConfigDir directory ( /etc/odbc.ini on standard installations). User DSNs are stored in .odbc.ini in a user's home directory ( ~/.odbc.ini ). On Windows systems, System and User DSNs are stored in the registry and managed via odbcad32.exe . bcp and sqlcmd don't support file DSNs. See DSN and Connection String Keywords and Attributes for the list of entries that the driver supports. In a DSN, only the DRIVER entry is required, but to connect to a remote server, sqlcmd or bcp needs a value in the SERVER element. If the SERVER element is empty or not present in the DSN, sqlcmd and bcp attempt to connect to the default instance on the local system. When you use bcp on Windows systems, SQL Server 2017 (14.x) and earlier versions require the SQL Native Client 11 driver ( sqlncli11.dll ), while SQL Server 2019 (15.x) and later versions require the Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server driver ( msodbcsql17.dll ). If the same option is specified in both the DSN and the sqlcmd or bcp command line, the command line option overrides the value used in the DSN. For example, if the DSN has a DATABASE entry and the sqlcmd command line includes -d , the value passed to -d is used. If Trusted_Connection=yes is specified in the DSN, Kerberos authentication is used; user name ( -U ) and password ( -P ), if provided, are ignored. Existing scripts that invoke isql can be modified to use sqlcmd by defining the following alias: alias isql=\"sqlcmd -D\" . sqlcmd best practices Use the following practices to help maximize security and efficiency. Use integrated security. Use -X[1] in automated environments. Secure input and output files by using appropriate file system permissions. To increase performance, do as much in one sqlcmd session as you can, instead of in a series of sessions. Set time-out values for batch or query execution higher than you expect it takes to execute the batch or query. 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Set time-out values for batch or query execution higher than you expect it takes to execute the batch or query. Use the following practices to help maximize correctness: Use -V 16 to log any severity 16 level messages . Severity 16 messages indicate general errors that can be corrected by the user. Check the exit code and DOS ERRORLEVEL variable after the process exits. sqlcmd returns 0 normally, otherwise it sets the ERRORLEVEL as configured by -V . In other words, ERRORLEVEL shouldn't be expected to be the same value as the error number reported from SQL Server. The error number is a SQL Server-specific value corresponding to the system function @@ERROR . ERRORLEVEL is a sqlcmd -specific value to indicate why sqlcmd terminated, and its value is influenced by specifying -b command line argument. Using -V 16 in combination with checking the exit code and DOS ERRORLEVEL can help catch errors in automated environments, particularly quality gates before a production release. Related content Learn more about sqlcmd (Go) utility on GitHub Quickstart: Run SQL Server Linux container images with Docker sqlcmd - Start the utility sqlcmd - Run Transact-SQL script files sqlcmd - use the utility sqlcmd - Use with scripting variables sqlcmd - Connect to the database engine Edit SQLCMD Scripts with Query Editor Manage Job Steps Create a CmdExec Job Step Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/tools/sqlcmd/sqlcmd-utility", "embedding": [ 0.056967198848724365, 0.005991891026496887, -0.01573401689529419, 0.05232413858175278, -0.032685745507478714, 0.01756352186203003, 0.05536621809005737, 0.10362186282873154, -0.07056614756584167, 0.07223354279994965, -0.027136581018567085, -0.058195777237415314, 0.09625416994094849, -0.03889121115207672, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Unable to send email using Graph API from instant sandbox created with Office 365 Dev Center hgcortex 0 Reputation points 2025-05-19T09:21:01.64+00:00 Hello Team, We have registered app on Microsoft Entra Admin Center with \" Mail.Send \" Permission to users. For that we also created a domain using instant sandbox settings. But still, we are unable to send email through C# code, getting below message in email delivery. \" Your message wasn't delivered because the recipient's email provider rejected it\" Note: We are trying to send single email at time through code. Microsoft Graph Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on Microsoft 365 services. 13,616 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 0 comments No comments Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 0 {count} votes Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment 1 answer Sort by: Most helpful Most helpful Newest Oldest SrideviM \u2022 Follow 3,980 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-22T07:40:29.76+00:00 Hello hgcortex , I understand you\u2019re trying to send an email using Microsoft Graph API from an Office 365 instant sandbox and received a message indicating that the recipient\u2019s provider rejected it. This is common in tenants created through the Microsoft 365 Developer Program. Sandbox environments use shared Microsoft IP addresses, which are often not trusted by external mail systems. A typical result is error 550 5.7.708 , which points to low IP reputation. In some cases, outbound messages are also blocked by default anti-spam policies that set message limits to zero . You can review and adjust these settings in the Microsoft 365 Defender portal by editing the outbound policy under anti-spam settings. Raising the limits to more practical values may help, though it can take up to 24 hours for the changes to take effect. If the issue continues, it\u2019s likely due to limitations of the sandbox itself. For consistent external email delivery, it\u2019s recommended to use a licensed Microsoft 365 tenant with a verified domain and properly configured DNS records such as SPF and DKIM. For more information, refer to Microsoft Q&A Hope this helps. If this answers your query, do click Accept Answer and Yes for Was this answer helpful , which may help members with similar questions. If you have any other questions or are still experiencing issues, feel free to ask in the comments section, and I'd be happy to help. 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If you have any other questions or are still experiencing issues, feel free to ask in the comments section, and I'd be happy to help. Please sign in to rate this answer. Yes No 2 comments Show comments for this answer Report a concern SrideviM \u2022 Follow 3,980 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-23T07:15:00.1+00:00 Hello hgcortex , Following up to see if the above answer was helpful. If this answers your query, do click Accept Answer and Yes for was this answer helpful, which may help members with similar questions. If you have any further query do let us know. 0 votes Report a concern SrideviM \u2022 Follow 3,980 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-26T01:48:20.29+00:00 Hello hgcortex , Following up to see if the above answer was helpful. If this answers your query, do click Accept Answer and Yes for was this answer helpful, which may help members with similar questions. 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"Extensibility home page - Finance & Operations | Dynamics 365 | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Extensibility home page Article 2022-08-12 8 contributors Feedback In this article Dynamics 365 Finance, Supply Chain, and Commerce are extensively customized by partners, value added resellers (VARs), and even some customers. The ability to customize the product is a strength that has historically been supported through overlayering of the application code. The move to the cloud, together with more agile servicing and frequent updates, requires a less intrusive customization model, so that updates are less likely to affect custom solutions. This new model is called extensibility and has replaced customization through overlayering. Extensibility is the only customization framework in Finance, Supply Chain, and Commerce. Overlayering isn't supported. Introduction These introductory topics contain general information about customization. This information includes information about when the transition occurs from customization through overlayering to a purely extension-based model. These topics also explain how to log extensibility requests to Microsoft, and provide answers to frequently asked questions (FAQ). Application extensibility plans Extensibility requests Extensibility FAQ What's new Read What's new or changed for extensibility for extensibility-related updates that have been made since July 2017. Getting started The topics in this section will help you start to build extensions. They will also help you migrate solutions that are currently based on overlayered code to extension-based solutions. This section includes hands-on labs that walk you through simple customizations. Migrate from overlayering to extensions Customize model elements through extension Customize through extension and overlayering Fundamentals on extensions This section includes fundamentals, principles, and practices for making extensions. The guiding principles in these topics discuss how customization must be approached through extensions. These principles include naming guidelines. Additionally, these topics discuss the foundation framework, such as extensions and chain of command. Intrusive customizations Class extension model in X++ Class extension - Method wrapping and Chain of Command Naming guidelines for extensions Relax model restrictions to refactor overlayering into extensions How do I create extensions? This section includes \"How do I?\" topics that explain how to customize specific object types or code. Most of these topics are brief and to the point. Because there are many topics here, it might be practical to search for a specific article. Data types Add values to enums through extension Modify extended data types (EDTs) through extension Classes Register subclasses for factory methods Respond by using EventHandlerResult Extend", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/fin-ops-core/dev-itpro/extensibility/extensibility-home-page", "embedding": [ -0.061991136521101, -0.030639424920082092, -0.06514549255371094, 0.019903378561139107, 0.05361441895365715, 0.007159743923693895, -0.035230617970228195, 0.03890956938266754, -0.05111883953213692, -0.006926714908331633, 0.008284411393105984, 0.06709989160299301, -0.03309635818004608, 0.027117330580949783, 0.08517174422740936, -0.014386123977601528, 0.039714209735393524, -0.059635844081640244, -0.09692522883415222, 0.006120061967521906, -0.05849841237068176, -0.0057809422723948956, -0.0692216157913208, 0.03477231413125992, 0.015138641931116581, -0.037043966352939606, -0.0801481306552887, 0.03165625408291817, -0.0019983474630862474, -0.09573724865913391, 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Because there are many topics here, it might be practical to search for a specific article. Data types Add values to enums through extension Modify extended data types (EDTs) through extension Classes Register subclasses for factory methods Respond by using EventHandlerResult Extend the RunBase class Customize application startup by using delegates Tables Modify existing fields in a table through extension Add fields to tables through extension Add indexes to tables through extension Add relations to tables through extension Modify table properties through extension Add methods to tables through extension Perform business actions throughout the lifecycle of table records Forms Add a new data source to a form Change the captions of forms through extension Modify the properties of form controls through extension Others Extending decimal point precision for selected data types Add new inventory dimensions through extension Reports Extend the list of Electronic reporting (ER) functions Customize App Suite reports by using extensions Blog posts Information about customization is also shared through blogs where various topics are discussed. This section includes reference to some of these blogs. Extending Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations Extension methods Extensible base enumerations Static event subscription Subscribing to onValidatingWrite Embrace the extensions mindset with Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations Extensible X++ - Method Signatures How do I create an extensible solution? This section includes some best practices on how to create/make your solution extensible, so that consumers of your code can extend your solution. Write extensible code Classes Methods Forms Extended data types Extensible enums Delegates Tables Attributes that make methods extensible Breaking changes When you make your solution extensible, you also help guarantee that you won't break those extension points later. For pointers that can help you avoid breaking your consumers, see Breaking changes . The compatibility checker tool can detect metadata breaking changes against a given baseline release or update, helping to ensure backward compatibility. Feedback Was this page helpful? Yes No Provide product feedback Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/fin-ops-core/dev-itpro/extensibility/extensibility-home-page", "embedding": [ -0.04736578091979027, -0.03048449382185936, -0.039807043969631195, 0.01653728075325489, -0.005221308674663305, 0.054749034345149994, 0.016477175056934357, 0.1102379858493805, -0.10629585385322571, 0.03461327776312828, -0.020411843433976173, -0.008675177581608295, -0.0050733089447021484, -0.010908127762377262, 0.11047988384962082, 0.01242899801582098, 0.01884293183684349, 0.01006317138671875, -0.0953604057431221, 0.012855835258960724, 0.05797860771417618, -0.04290466383099556, -0.03220289945602417, 0.02298385091125965, -0.0672813206911087, -0.00568424304947257, -0.006078630220144987, -0.03213023394346237, 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Microsoft Q&A Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email I have a new phone, need help recovering my Authenticator app for my account. Owen Hinson 40 Reputation points 2025-05-24T13:18:13.5333333+00:00 I need to get my old Shopify authenticator code back as I don't have access to my old phone anymore. I am logged into my authenticator account on new phone, but still need my shopify codes as they are not on my app anymore. Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,917 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 0 comments No comments Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 8 {count} votes Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Sign in to answer Your answer Answer Answers can be marked as Accepted Answers by the question author, which helps users to know the answer solved the author's problem. Post your answer Discard draft Additional resources Question activity Sign in to follow questions and users Follow question Additional resources en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2278499/i-have-a-new-phone-need-help-recovering-my-authent", "embedding": [ -0.131856307387352, -0.017309676855802536, 0.05879983305931091, -0.030657947063446045, 0.04668695107102394, 0.05347948148846626, 0.03138464316725731, -0.007352590560913086, -0.0676981583237648, -0.02414572425186634, 0.06888115406036377, -0.013773639686405659, 0.09793417900800705, -0.059958379715681076, 0.038263656198978424, 0.10637295991182327, -0.0012788089225068688, 0.024250250309705734, -0.08443817496299744, 0.008602207526564598, -0.1157432571053505, 0.0034294945653527975, -0.07741611450910568, 0.003931844606995583, 0.05531363934278488, 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-0.0387258417904377, 0.06691472977399826 ] }, { "text": "SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL (Transact-SQL) - SQL Server | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL (Transact-SQL) Article 2024-09-03 14 contributors Feedback In this article Applies to: SQL Server Azure SQL Managed Instance Azure Synapse Analytics Analytics Platform System (PDW) SQL analytics endpoint in Microsoft Fabric Warehouse in Microsoft Fabric Controls whether concatenation results are treated as null or empty string values. Note SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL OFF and the CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL OFF database option are deprecated. Starting with SQL Server 2017 (14.x), CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL is always set to ON. Deprecated features shouldn't be used in new applications. For more information, see Deprecated Database Engine features in SQL Server 2017 . Transact-SQL syntax conventions Syntax Syntax for SQL Server, serverless SQL pool in Azure Synapse Analytics, Microsoft Fabric SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL { ON | OFF } Syntax for Azure Synapse Analytics and Analytics Platform System (PDW) SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON Remarks When SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL is ON, concatenating a null value with a string yields a NULL result. For example, SELECT 'abc' + NULL yields NULL . When SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL is OFF, concatenating a null value with a string yields the string itself (the null value is treated as an empty string). For example, SELECT 'abc' + NULL yields abc . If SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL is not specified, the setting of the CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL database option applies. Note SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL is the same setting as the CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL setting of ALTER DATABASE. The setting of SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL is set at execute or run time and not at parse time. SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL must be ON when creating or altering indexed views, indexes on computed columns, filtered indexes or spatial indexes. If SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL is OFF , any CREATE, UPDATE, INSERT, and DELETE statements on tables with indexes on computed columns, filtered indexes, spatial indexes or indexed views will fail. For more information about required SET option settings with indexed views and indexes on computed columns, see \"Considerations When You Use the SET Statements\" in SET Statements (Transact-SQL) . When CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL is set to OFF, string concatenation across server boundaries cannot occur. To view the current setting for this setting, run the following query. DECLARE @CONCAT_SETTING VARCHAR(3) = 'OFF'; IF ( (4096 & @@OPTIONS) = 4096 ) SET @CONCAT_SETTING = 'ON'; SELECT @CONCAT_SETTING AS CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL; Examples The following example showing using both SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL settings. PRINT 'Setting CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON'; GO -- SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON and testing. SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON; GO SELECT 'abc' + NULL", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/set-concat-null-yields-null-transact-sql", "embedding": [ 0.05094822496175766, 0.011195805855095387, -0.06272243708372116, 0.10161301493644714, -0.048829637467861176, 0.0353139191865921, 0.0618453323841095, -0.04229570925235748, -0.05600631609559059, 0.09623900055885315, 0.07261668145656586, -0.06130252778530121, 0.072332464158535, -0.01870584487915039, -0.05708185210824013, 0.1918403059244156, 0.01318403985351324, -0.10416925698518753, -0.035838913172483444, -0.002480786992236972, -0.06197028234601021, 0.0763774961233139, 0.0029803637880831957, -0.02480681799352169, 0.09656967222690582, -0.02204117365181446, -0.09066110104322433, -0.0072571635246276855, -0.06808821856975555, 0.00440554041415453, -0.04081696644425392, 0.09597212821245193, -0.09171955287456512, 0.040315162390470505, 0.13861656188964844, -0.007122197188436985, 0.009312864392995834, 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PRINT 'Setting CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON'; GO -- SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON and testing. SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON; GO SELECT 'abc' + NULL ; GO -- SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL OFF and testing. SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL OFF; GO SELECT 'abc' + NULL; GO Related content SET Statements (Transact-SQL) SESSIONPROPERTY (Transact-SQL) Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/set-concat-null-yields-null-transact-sql", "embedding": [ 0.09146358072757721, 0.03868218511343002, -0.010954141616821289, 0.04306802526116371, -0.12917517125606537, 0.049826543778181076, 0.08581056445837021, 0.029767341911792755, -0.09989660233259201, -0.01978977583348751, 0.09408988803625107, -0.044985003769397736, 0.04985111951828003, -0.08129850029945374, -0.0031372394878417253, 0.09399277716875076, 0.024207239970564842, -0.019570322707295418, -0.04246504604816437, -0.03543175384402275, -0.0049230544827878475, 0.01968788169324398, -0.030273515731096268, -0.004257765132933855, 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Server Always On availability groups - SQL Server on Azure VMs | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Always On availability group on SQL Server on Azure VMs Article 2024-06-18 18 contributors Feedback In this article Applies to: SQL Server on Azure VM This article introduces Always On availability groups (AG) for SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines (VMs). To get started, see the availability group tutorial . Overview Always On availability groups on Azure Virtual Machines are similar to Always On availability groups on-premises , and rely on the underlying Windows Server Failover Cluster . However, since the virtual machines are hosted in Azure, there are a few additional considerations as well, such as VM redundancy, and routing traffic on the Azure network. The following diagram illustrates an availability group for SQL Server on Azure VMs: Note It's now possible to lift and shift your availability group solution to SQL Server on Azure VMs using Azure Migrate. See Migrate availability group to learn more. VM redundancy To increase redundancy and high availability, SQL Server VMs should either be in the same availability set , or different availability zones . Placing a set of VMs in the same availability set protects from outages within a data center caused by equipment failure (VMs within an Availability Set don't share resources) or from updates (VMs within an availability set aren't updated at the same time). Availability Zones protect against the failure of an entire data center, with each Zone representing a set of data centers within a region. By ensuring resources are placed in different Availability Zones, no data center-level outage can take all of your VMs offline. When creating Azure VMs, you must choose between configuring Availability Sets vs Availability Zones. An Azure VM can't participate in both. While Availability Zones may provide better availability than Availability Sets (99.99% vs 99.95%), performance should also be a consideration. VMs within an Availability Set can be placed in a proximity placement group which guarantees they're close to each other, minimizing network latency between them. VMs located in different Availability Zones have greater network latency between them, which can increase the time it takes to synchronize data between the primary and secondary replica(s). This may cause delays on the primary replica as well as increase the chance of data loss in the event of an unplanned failover. 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This may cause delays on the primary replica as well as increase the chance of data loss in the event of an unplanned failover. It's important to test the proposed solution under load and ensure that it meets SLAs for both performance and availability. Connectivity To match the on-premises experience for connecting to your availability group listener, deploy your SQL Server VMs to multiple subnets within the same virtual network. Having multiple subnets negates the need for the extra dependency on an Azure Load Balancer, or a distributed network name (DNN) to route your traffic to your listener. If you deploy your SQL Server VMs to a single subnet, you can configure a virtual network name (VNN) and an Azure Load Balancer, or a distributed network name (DNN) to route traffic to your availability group listener. Review the differences between the two and then deploy either a distributed network name (DNN) or a virtual network name (VNN) for your availability group. Most SQL Server features work transparently with availability groups when using the DNN, but there are certain features that may require special consideration. See AG and DNN interoperability to learn more. Additionally, there are some behavior differences between the functionality of the VNN listener and DNN listener that are important to note: Failover time : Failover time is faster when using a DNN listener since there's no need to wait for the network load balancer to detect the failure event and change its routing. Existing connections : Connections made to a specific database within a failing-over availability group will close, but other connections to the primary replica will remain open since the DNN stays online during the failover process. This is different than a traditional VNN environment where all connections to the primary replica typically close when the availability group fails over, the listener goes offline, and the primary replica transitions to the secondary role. When using a DNN listener, you may need to adjust application connection strings to ensure that connections are redirected to the new primary replica upon failover. Open transactions : Open transactions against a database in a failing-over availability group will close and roll back, and you need to manually reconnect. For example, in SQL Server Management Studio, close the query window and open a new one. Note If you have multiple AGs or FCIs on the same cluster and you use either a DNN or VNN listener, then each AG or FCI needs its own independent connection point. Setting up a VNN listener in Azure requires a load balancer. There are two main options for load balancers in Azure: external (public) or internal. The external (public) load balancer is internet-facing and is associated with a public virtual IP that's accessible over the internet. An internal load balancer supports only clients within the same virtual network. 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The external (public) load balancer is internet-facing and is associated with a public virtual IP that's accessible over the internet. An internal load balancer supports only clients within the same virtual network. For either load balancer type, you must enable Direct Server Return . You can still connect to each availability replica separately by connecting directly to the service instance. Also, because availability groups are backward compatible with database mirroring clients, you can connect to the availability replicas like database mirroring partners as long as the replicas are configured similarly to database mirroring: There's one primary replica and one secondary replica. The secondary replica is configured as nonreadable ( Readable Secondary option set to No ). The following is an example client connection string that corresponds to this database mirroring-like configuration using ADO.NET or SQL Server Native Client: Data Source=ReplicaServer1;Failover Partner=ReplicaServer2;Initial Catalog=AvailabilityDatabase; For more information on client connectivity, see: Using Connection String Keywords with SQL Server Native Client Connect Clients to a Database Mirroring Session (SQL Server) Connecting to Availability Group Listener in Hybrid IT Availability Group Listeners, Client Connectivity, and Application Failover (SQL Server) Using Database-Mirroring Connection Strings with Availability Groups Single subnet requires load balancer When you create an availability group listener on a traditional on-premises Windows Server Failover Cluster (WSFC), a DNS record gets created for the listener with the IP address you provide, and this IP address maps to the MAC address of the current Primary replica in the ARP tables of switches and routers on the on-premises network. The cluster does this by using Gratuitous ARP (GARP), where it broadcasts the latest IP-to-MAC address mapping to the network whenever a new Primary is selected after failover. In this case, the IP address is for the listener, and the MAC is of the current Primary replica. The GARP forces an update to the ARP table entries for the switches and routers, and to any users connecting to the listener IP address are routed seamlessly to the current Primary replica. For security reasons, broadcasting on any public cloud (Azure, Google, AWS) isn't allowed, so the uses of ARPs and GARPs on Azure isn't supported. To overcome this difference in networking environments, SQL Server VMs in a single subnet availability group rely on load balancers to route traffic to the appropriate IP addresses. Load balancers are configured with a frontend IP address that corresponds to the listener and a probe port is assigned so that the Azure Load Balancer periodically polls for the status of the replicas in the availability group. Since only the primary replica SQL Server VM responds to the TCP probe, incoming traffic is then routed to the VM that successfully responds to the probe. Additionally, the corresponding probe port is configured as the WSFC cluster IP, ensuring the Primary replica responds to the TCP probe. Availability groups configured in a single subnet must either use a load balancer or distributed network name (DNN) to", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/availability-group-overview", "embedding": [ -0.042144495993852615, -0.09069287776947021, -0.047836001962423325, 0.014529144391417503, -0.10383781045675278, 0.028505908325314522, 0.010464007034897804, -0.02652571350336075, 0.048977356404066086, 0.0641782209277153, -0.047072771936655045, 0.03378086909651756, 0.07736073434352875, 0.004794939886778593, 0.07631676644086838, 0.055426523089408875, 0.06833694130182266, -0.004760807380080223, -0.014439611695706844, 0.07601632922887802, -0.02928726188838482, -0.10039769113063812, -0.14109346270561218, 0.024060117080807686, -0.018969565629959106, 0.003018344519659877, -0.07446260005235672, -0.0025783542077988386, 7.77285240474157e-05, 0.023209024220705032, -0.07143562287092209, -0.004662652965635061, -0.07585497200489044, 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Additionally, the corresponding probe port is configured as the WSFC cluster IP, ensuring the Primary replica responds to the TCP probe. Availability groups configured in a single subnet must either use a load balancer or distributed network name (DNN) to route traffic to the appropriate replica. To avoid these dependencies, configure your availability group in multiple subnets so the availability group listener is configured with an IP address for a replica in each subnet, and can route traffic appropriately. If you've already created your availability group in a single subnet, you can migrate it to a multi-subnet environment . Lease mechanism For SQL Server, the AG resource DLL determines the health of the AG based on the AG lease mechanism and Always On health detection. The AG resource DLL exposes resource health through the IsAlive operation. The resource monitor polls IsAlive at the cluster heartbeat interval, which is set by the CrossSubnetDelay and SameSubnetDelay cluster-wide values. On a primary node, the cluster service initiates failover whenever the IsAlive call to the resource DLL returns that the AG isn't healthy. The AG resource DLL monitors the status of internal SQL Server components. Sp_server_diagnostics reports the health of these components to SQL Server on an interval controlled by HealthCheckTimeout . Unlike other failover mechanisms, the SQL Server instance plays an active role in the lease mechanism. The lease mechanism is used as a LooksAlive validation between the Cluster resource host and the SQL Server process. The mechanism is used to ensure that the two sides (the Cluster Service and SQL Server service) are in frequent contact, checking each other's state and ultimately preventing a split-brain scenario. When configuring an AG in Azure VMs, there's often a need to configure these thresholds differently than they would be configured in an on-premises environment. To configure threshold settings according to best practices for Azure VMs, see the cluster best practices . Network configuration Deploy your SQL Server VMs to multiple subnets whenever possible to avoid the dependency on an Azure Load Balancer or a distributed network name (DNN) to route traffic to your availability group listener. On an Azure VM failover cluster, we recommend a single NIC per server (cluster node). Azure networking has physical redundancy, which makes additional NICs unnecessary on an Azure VM failover cluster. Although the cluster validation report issues a warning that the nodes are only reachable on a single network, this warning can be safely ignored on Azure VM failover clusters. Basic availability group As basic availability group doesn't allow more than one secondary replica and there's no read access to the secondary replica, you can use the database mirroring connection strings for basic availability groups. Using the connection string eliminates the need to have listeners. 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Using the connection string eliminates the need to have listeners. Removing the listener dependency is helpful for availability groups on Azure VMs as it eliminates the need for a load balancer or having to add additional IPs to the load balancer when you have multiple listeners for additional databases. For example, to explicitly connect using TCP/IP to the AG database AdventureWorks on either Replica_A or Replica_B of a Basic AG (or any AG that that has only one secondary replica and the read access isn't allowed in the secondary replica), a client application could supply the following database mirroring connection string to successfully connect to the AG Server=Replica_A; Failover_Partner=Replica_B; Database=AdventureWorks; Network=dbmssocn Deployment options Tip Eliminate the need for an Azure Load Balancer or distributed network name (DNN) for your Always On availability group by creating your SQL Server VMs in multiple subnets within the same Azure virtual network. There are multiple options for deploying an availability group to SQL Server on Azure VMs, some with more automation than others. The following table provides a comparison of the options available: Azure portal , Azure CLI / PowerShell Quickstart Templates Manual (single subnet) Manual (multi-subnet) SQL Server version 2016 + 2016 + 2016 + 2012 + 2012 + SQL Server edition Enterprise Enterprise Enterprise Enterprise, Standard Enterprise, Standard Windows Server version 2016 + 2016 + 2016 + All All Creates the cluster for you Yes Yes Yes No No Creates the availability group and listener for you Yes No No No No Creates listener and load balancer independently N/A No No Yes N/A Possible to create DNN listener using this method? N/A No No Yes N/A WSFC quorum configuration Cloud witness Cloud witness Cloud witness All All DR with multiple regions No No No Yes Yes Multisubnet support Yes No No N/A Yes Support for an existing AD Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes DR with multizone in the same region Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Distributed AG with no AD No No No Yes Yes Distributed AG with no cluster No No No Yes Yes Requires load balancer or DNN No Yes Yes Yes No Next steps To get started, review the HADR best practices , and then deploy your availability group manually with the availability group tutorial . To learn more, see: Windows Server Failover Cluster with SQL Server on Azure VMs Always On availability groups overview Feedback Was this page helpful? Yes No Provide product feedback Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/availability-group-overview", "embedding": [ -0.04140587896108627, -0.09893328696489334, -0.04177895933389664, 0.031700193881988525, -0.11191361397504807, 0.05048787221312523, 0.08985862135887146, -0.05834627524018288, 0.0073500643484294415, 0.03580298647284508, -0.05566452816128731, 0.002871176227927208, 0.07681268453598022, 0.015247945673763752, 0.026267796754837036, 0.07323787361383438, 0.11098518967628479, 0.001987686613574624, -0.044942911714315414, 0.04158105328679085, -0.064226895570755, -0.0665532797574997, -0.057537008076906204, 0.040868520736694336, -0.028975414112210274, -0.043747562915086746, -0.069420725107193, 0.02321711741387844, 0.022150099277496338, 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is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Create a publication Article 2024-09-27 10 contributors Feedback In this article Applies to: SQL Server Azure SQL Managed Instance This article describes how to create a publication in SQL Server by using SQL Server Management Studio, Transact-SQL, or Replication Management Objects (RMO). Limitations and restrictions Publication and article names can't include any of the following characters: % , * , [ , ] , | , : , \" , ? , ' , \\ , / , < , or > . If objects in the database include any of these characters and you want to replicate them, you must specify an article name that is different from the object name in the Article Properties -
dialog box, which is available from the Articles page in the wizard. Security When possible, prompt users to enter security credentials at runtime. If you must store credentials, use the cryptographic services provided by the Microsoft Windows .NET Framework. Use SQL Server Management Studio Create publications and define articles with the New Publication Wizard. After a publication is created, view and modify publication properties in the Publication Properties - dialog box. For information about creating a publication from an Oracle database, see Create a Publication from an Oracle Database . Create a publication and define articles Connect to the Publisher in Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio, and then expand the server node. Expand the Replication folder, and then right-click the Local Publications folder. Select New Publication . Follow the pages in the New Publication Wizard to: Specify a Distributor if distribution hasn't been configured on the server. For more information about configuring distribution, see Configure Publishing and Distribution . If you specify on the Distributor page that the Publisher server will act as its own Distributor (a local Distributor), and the server isn't configured as a Distributor, the New Publication Wizard will configure the server. You will specify a default snapshot folder for the Distributor on the Snapshot Folder page. The snapshot folder is simply a directory that you have designated as a share; agents that read from and write to this folder must have sufficient permissions to access it. For more information about securing the folder appropriately, see Secure the Snapshot Folder . If you specify that another server should act as the Distributor, you must enter a", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/replication/publish/create-a-publication", "embedding": [ 0.012036729604005814, -0.0861591249704361, -0.08468293398618698, 0.12209502607584, -0.04533263295888901, 0.019202815368771553, -0.005147845484316349, -0.07527591288089752, -0.03376933932304382, 0.1626102179288864, 0.027505163103342056, 0.010467490181326866, 0.15752282738685608, 0.05796147510409355, 0.028184879571199417, 0.08298248797655106, 0.0613987073302269, -0.03187289461493492, -0.04348095506429672, 0.0636906772851944, -0.025671474635601044, 0.0060844505205750465, 0.039649855345487595, 0.0030486276373267174, 0.01908315159380436, -0.09052356332540512, -0.06788872927427292, 0.01216962095350027, 0.0026774443686008453, -0.02705478109419346, 0.02614503726363182, -0.012067358009517193, -0.0299493670463562, 0.06029156222939491, 0.11017265915870667, -0.08189544826745987, 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For more information about securing the folder appropriately, see Secure the Snapshot Folder . If you specify that another server should act as the Distributor, you must enter a password on the Administrative Password page for connections made from the Publisher to the Distributor. This password must match the password specified when the Publisher was enabled at the remote Distributor. For more information, see Configure Distribution . Choose a publication database. Select a publication type. For more information, see Types of Replication . Specify data and database objects to publish; optionally filter columns from table articles, and set article properties. Optionally filter rows from table articles. For more information, see Filter Published Data . Set the Snapshot Agent schedule. Specify the credentials under which the following replication agents run and make connections: Snapshot Agent for all publications. Log Reader Agent for all transactional publications. Queue Reader Agent for transactional publications that allow updating subscriptions. For more information, see Replication Agent Security Model and Replication Security Best Practices . Optionally script the publication. For more information, see Scripting Replication . Specify a name for the publication. Use Transact-SQL Publications can be created programmatically using replication stored procedures. The stored procedures that are used will depend on the type of publication being created. Create a snapshot or transactional publication At the Publisher on the publication database, execute sp_replicationdboption (Transact-SQL) to enable publication of the current database using snapshot or transactional replication. For a transactional publication, determine whether a Log Reader Agent job exists for the publication database. (This step isn't required for snapshot publications.) If a Log Reader Agent job exists for the publication database, proceed to step 3. If you are unsure whether a Log Reader Agent job exists for a published database, execute sp_helplogreader_agent (Transact-SQL) at the Publisher on the publication database. If the result set is empty, create a Log Reader Agent job. At the Publisher, execute sp_addlogreader_agent (Transact-SQL) . Specify the Microsoft Windows credentials under which the agent runs for @job_name and @password . If the agent will use SQL Server Authentication when connecting to the Publisher, you must also specify a value of 0 for @publisher_security_mode and the SQL Server login information for @publisher_login and @publisher_password . Proceed to step 3. At the Publisher, execute sp_addpublication (Transact-SQL) . Specify a publication name for @publication , and, for the @repl_freq parameter, specify a value of snapshot for a snapshot publication or a value of continuous for a transactional publication. Specify any other publication options. This defines the publication. Note Publication names cannot include the following characters: % , * , [ , ] , | , : , \" , ? , \\ , / , < , or > . At the Publisher, execute sp_addpublication_snapshot (Transact-SQL) . 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At the Publisher, execute sp_addpublication_snapshot (Transact-SQL) . Specify the publication name used in step 3 for @publication and the Windows credentials under which the Snapshot Agent runs for @snapshot_job_name and @password . If the agent will use SQL Server Authentication when connecting to the Publisher, you must also specify a value of 0 for @publisher_security_mode and the SQL Server login information for @publisher_login and publisher_password . This creates a Snapshot Agent job for the publication. Important When configuring a Publisher with a remote Distributor, the values supplied for all parameters, including job_login and job_password , are sent to the Distributor as plain text. You should encrypt the connection between the Publisher and its remote Distributor before executing this stored procedure. For more information, see Enable Encrypted Connections to the Database Engine (SQL Server Configuration Manager) . Add articles to the publication. For more information, see Define an Article . Start the Snapshot Agent job to generate the initial snapshot for this publication. For more information, see Create and Apply the Initial Snapshot . Create a merge publication At the Publisher, execute sp_replicationdboption (Transact-SQL) to enable publication of the current database using merge replication. At the Publisher on the publication database, execute sp_addmergepublication (Transact-SQL) . Specify a name for the publication for @publication and any other publication options. This defines the publication. Note Publication names cannot include the following characters: % , * , [ , ] , | , : , \" , ? , \\ , / , < , or > . At the Publisher, execute sp_addpublication_snapshot (Transact-SQL) . Specify the publication name used in step 2 for @publication and the Windows credentials under which the Snapshot Agent runs for @snapshot_job_name and @password . If the agent will use SQL Server Authentication when connecting to the Publisher, you must also specify a value of 0 for @publisher_security_mode and the SQL Server login information for @publisher_login and @publisher_password . This creates a Snapshot Agent job for the publication. Important When configuring a Publisher with a remote Distributor, the values supplied for all parameters, including job_login and job_password , are sent to the Distributor as plain text. You should encrypt the connection between the Publisher and its remote Distributor before executing this stored procedure. For more information, see Enable Encrypted Connections to the Database Engine (SQL Server Configuration Manager) . Add articles to the publication. For more information, see Define an Article . Start the Snapshot Agent job to generate the initial snapshot for this publication. For more information, see Create and Apply the Initial Snapshot . Example (Transact-SQL) This example creates a transactional publication. Scripting variables are used to pass Windows credentials that are needed to create jobs for the Snapshot Agent and Log Reader Agent. -- To avoid storing the login and password in the script file, the values -- are passed into SQLCMD", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/replication/publish/create-a-publication", "embedding": [ 0.016626445576548576, -0.04434993118047714, -0.15308819711208344, 0.016784122213721275, -0.08817631006240845, 0.03728724643588066, 0.005726472940295935, -0.046681102365255356, 0.010791254229843616, 0.030638322234153748, 0.019090967252850533, 0.009256905876100063, 0.09457172453403473, -0.011067979037761688, 0.005011531058698893, 0.022004572674632072, 0.057901620864868164, 0.028172584250569344, -0.039611708372831345, 0.006911057513207197, -0.029128216207027435, -0.058533281087875366, -0.0010369534138590097, 0.07164404541254044, 0.05619562044739723, -0.1163271889090538, 0.023402241989970207, 0.009118632413446903, 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Example (Transact-SQL) This example creates a transactional publication. Scripting variables are used to pass Windows credentials that are needed to create jobs for the Snapshot Agent and Log Reader Agent. -- To avoid storing the login and password in the script file, the values -- are passed into SQLCMD as scripting variables. For information about -- how to use scripting variables on the command line and in SQL Server -- Management Studio, see the \"Executing Replication Scripts\" section in -- the topic \"Programming Replication Using System Stored Procedures\". DECLARE @publicationDB AS sysname; DECLARE @publication AS sysname; DECLARE @login AS sysname; DECLARE @password AS sysname; SET @publicationDB = N'AdventureWorks'; SET @publication = N'AdvWorksProductTran'; -- Windows account used to run the Log Reader and Snapshot Agents. SET @login = $(Login); -- This should be passed at runtime. SET @password = $(Password); -- Enable transactional or snapshot replication on the publication database. EXEC sp_replicationdboption @dbname=@publicationDB, @optname=N'publish', @value = N'true'; -- Execute sp_addlogreader_agent to create the agent job. EXEC sp_addlogreader_agent @job_login = @login, @job_password = @password, -- Explicitly specify the use of Windows Integrated Authentication (default) -- when connecting to the Publisher. @publisher_security_mode = 1; -- Create a new transactional publication with the required properties. EXEC sp_addpublication @publication = @publication, @status = N'active', @allow_push = N'true', @allow_pull = N'true', @independent_agent = N'true'; -- Create a new snapshot job for the publication, using a default schedule. EXEC sp_addpublication_snapshot @publication = @publication, @job_login = @login, @job_password = @password, -- Explicitly specify the use of Windows Integrated Authentication (default) -- when connecting to the Publisher. @publisher_security_mode = 1; GO This example creates a merge publication. Scripting variables are used to pass Windows credentials that are needed to create the job for the Snapshot Agent. -- To avoid storing the login and password in the script file, the value -- is passed into SQLCMD as a scripting variable. For information about -- how to use scripting variables on the command line and in SQL Server -- Management Studio, see the \"Executing Replication Scripts\" section in -- the topic \"Programming Replication Using System Stored Procedures\". --Declarations for adding a merge publication DECLARE @publicationDB AS sysname; DECLARE @publication AS sysname; DECLARE @login AS sysname; DECLARE @password AS sysname; SET @publicationDB = N'AdventureWorks2022'; SET @publication = N'AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge'; SET @login = $(Login); SET @password = $(Password); -- Enable merge replication on the publication database, using defaults. USE master EXEC sp_replicationdboption @dbname=@publicationDB, @optname=N'merge publish', @value = N'true' -- Create a new merge publication, explicitly setting the defaults. USE [AdventureWorks2022] EXEC sp_addmergepublication -- These parameters are optional. @publication = @publication, -- optional parameters @description = N'Merge publication of AdventureWorks2022.', @publication_compatibility_level = N'120RTM'; -- Create a new snapshot job for the publication. EXEC sp_addpublication_snapshot @publication = @publication, @job_login = @login, @job_password = @password; GO Use Replication Management Objects (RMO) You can create publications programmatically by using Replication Management Objects (RMO). The RMO classes that you use to create a publication depend on the type of publication you create. 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The RMO classes that you use to create a publication depend on the type of publication you create. Create a snapshot or transactional publication Create a connection to the Publisher by using the ServerConnection class. Create an instance of the ReplicationDatabase class for the publication database, set the ConnectionContext property to the instance of ServerConnection from step 1, and call the LoadProperties method. If LoadProperties returns false , verify that the database exists. If the EnabledTransPublishing property is false , set it to true . For a transactional publication, check the value of the LogReaderAgentExists property. If this property is true , a Log Read Agent job already exists for this database. If this property is false , do the following: Set the Login and Password fields of LogReaderAgentProcessSecurity to provide the credentials for the Microsoft Windows account under which the Log Reader Agent runs. Note Setting LogReaderAgentProcessSecurity is not required when the publication is created by a member of the sysadmin fixed server role. In this case, the agent will impersonate the SQL Server Agent account. For more information, see Replication Agent Security Model . (Optional) Set the SqlStandardLogin and SqlStandardPassword or SecureSqlStandardPassword fields of LogReaderAgentPublisherSecurity when using SQL Server Authentication to connect to the Publisher. Call the CreateLogReaderAgent method to create the Log Reader Agent job for the database. Create an instance of the TransPublication class, and set the following properties for this object: The ServerConnection from step 1 for ConnectionContext . The name of the published database for DatabaseName . A name for the publication for Name . A Type (which is of type PublicationType ) of either Transactional or Snapshot . The Login and Password fields of SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity to provide the credentials for the Windows account under which the Snapshot Agent runs. This account is also used when the Snapshot Agent makes connections to the local Distributor and for any remote connections when using Windows Authentication. Note Setting SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity is not required when the publication is created by a member of the sysadmin fixed server role. In this case, the agent will impersonate the SQL Server Agent account. For more information, see Replication Agent Security Model . (Optional) The SqlStandardLogin and SqlStandardPassword or SecureSqlStandardPassword fields of SnapshotGenerationAgentPublisherSecurity when using SQL Server Authentication to connect to the Publisher. (Optional) Use the inclusive logical OR operator ( | in Visual C# and Or in Visual Basic) and the exclusive logical OR operator ( ^ in Visual C# and Xor in Visual Basic) to set the PublicationAttributes values for the Attributes property. (Optional) The name of the Publisher for PublisherName when the Publisher is a non-SQL Server Publisher. Call the Create method to create the publication. Important When configuring a Publisher with a remote Distributor, the values supplied for all properties, including SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity , are sent to the Distributor as plain text. 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Call the Create method to create the publication. Important When configuring a Publisher with a remote Distributor, the values supplied for all properties, including SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity , are sent to the Distributor as plain text. You should encrypt the connection between the Publisher and its remote Distributor before calling the Create method. For more information, see Enable Encrypted Connections to the Database Engine (SQL Server Configuration Manager) . Call the CreateSnapshotAgent method to create the Snapshot Agent job for the publication. Create a merge publication Create a connection to the Publisher by using the ServerConnection class. Create an instance of the ReplicationDatabase class for the publication database, set the ConnectionContext property to the instance of ServerConnection from step 1, and call the LoadProperties method. If LoadProperties returns false , verify that the database exists. If EnabledMergePublishing Property is false , set it to true , and call CommitPropertyChanges . Create an instance of the MergePublication class, and set the following properties for this object: The ServerConnection from step 1 for ConnectionContext . The name of the published database for DatabaseName . A name for the publication for Name . The Login and Password fields of SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity to provide the credentials for the Windows account under which the Snapshot Agent runs. This account is also used when the Snapshot Agent makes connections to the local Distributor and for any remote connections when using Windows Authentication. Note Setting SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity is not required when the publication is created by a member of the sysadmin fixed server role. For more information, see Replication Agent Security Model . (Optional) Use the inclusive logical OR operator ( | in Visual C# and Or in Visual Basic) and the exclusive logical OR operator ( ^ in Visual C# and Xor in Visual Basic) to set the PublicationAttributes values for the Attributes property. Call the Create method to create the publication. Important When configuring a Publisher with a remote Distributor, the values supplied for all properties, including SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity , are sent to the Distributor as plain text. You should encrypt the connection between the Publisher and its remote Distributor before calling the Create method. For more information, see Enable Encrypted Connections to the Database Engine (SQL Server Configuration Manager) . Call the CreateSnapshotAgent method to create the Snapshot Agent job for the publication. Examples (RMO) This example enables the AdventureWorks database for transactional publishing, defines a Log Reader Agent job, and creates the AdvWorksProductTran publication. An article must be defined for this publication. The Windows account credentials that are needed to create the Log Reader Agent job and the Snapshot Agent job are passed at runtime. To learn how to use RMO to define snapshot and transactional articles, see Define an Article . // Set the Publisher, publication database, and publication names. string publicationName = \"AdvWorksProductTran\"; string publicationDbName = \"AdventureWorks2022\"; string publisherName = publisherInstance; ReplicationDatabase publicationDb; TransPublication publication; // Create a connection to the", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/replication/publish/create-a-publication", "embedding": [ 0.03475552797317505, -0.05307551100850105, -0.11536470800638199, 0.02834286540746689, -0.09432116895914078, 0.010887959972023964, -0.034246399998664856, -0.04777922108769417, -0.0015497957356274128, 0.028041761368513107, 0.034324172884225845, -0.02263275906443596, 0.1415911316871643, -0.010494019836187363, -0.014137129299342632, -0.02689480409026146, 0.0642925351858139, 0.013970441184937954, -0.04860087111592293, 0.04438762739300728, -0.011859188787639141, 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To learn how to use RMO to define snapshot and transactional articles, see Define an Article . // Set the Publisher, publication database, and publication names. string publicationName = \"AdvWorksProductTran\"; string publicationDbName = \"AdventureWorks2022\"; string publisherName = publisherInstance; ReplicationDatabase publicationDb; TransPublication publication; // Create a connection to the Publisher using Windows Authentication. ServerConnection conn; conn = new ServerConnection(publisherName); try { // Connect to the Publisher. conn.Connect(); // Enable the AdventureWorks2022 database for transactional publishing. publicationDb = new ReplicationDatabase(publicationDbName, conn); // If the database exists and is not already enabled, // enable it for transactional publishing. if (publicationDb.LoadProperties()) { if (!publicationDb.EnabledTransPublishing) { publicationDb.EnabledTransPublishing = true; } // If the Log Reader Agent does not exist, create it. if (!publicationDb.LogReaderAgentExists) { // Specify the Windows account under which the agent job runs. // This account will be used for the local connection to the // Distributor and all agent connections that use Windows Authentication. publicationDb.LogReaderAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin; publicationDb.LogReaderAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword; // Explicitly set authentication mode for the Publisher connection // to the default value of Windows Authentication. publicationDb.LogReaderAgentPublisherSecurity.WindowsAuthentication = true; // Create the Log Reader Agent job. publicationDb.CreateLogReaderAgent(); } } else { throw new ApplicationException(String.Format( \"The {0} database does not exist at {1}.\", publicationDb, publisherName)); } // Set the required properties for the transactional publication. publication = new TransPublication(); publication.ConnectionContext = conn; publication.Name = publicationName; publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName; // Specify a transactional publication (the default). publication.Type = PublicationType.Transactional; // Activate the publication so that we can add subscriptions. publication.Status = State.Active; // Enable push and pull subscriptions and independent Distribition Agents. publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowPull; publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowPush; publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.IndependentAgent; // Specify the Windows account under which the Snapshot Agent job runs. // This account will be used for the local connection to the // Distributor and all agent connections that use Windows Authentication. publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin; publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword; // Explicitly set the security mode for the Publisher connection // Windows Authentication (the default). publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentPublisherSecurity.WindowsAuthentication = true; if (!publication.IsExistingObject) { // Create the transactional publication. publication.Create(); // Create a Snapshot Agent job for the publication. publication.CreateSnapshotAgent(); } else { throw new ApplicationException(String.Format( \"The {0} publication already exists.\", publicationName)); } } catch (Exception ex) { // Implement custom application error handling here. throw new ApplicationException(String.Format( \"The publication {0} could not be created.\", publicationName), ex); } finally { conn.Disconnect(); } ' Set the Publisher, publication database, and publication names. Dim publicationName As String = \"AdvWorksProductTran\" Dim publicationDbName As String = \"AdventureWorks2022\" Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance Dim publicationDb As ReplicationDatabase Dim publication As TransPublication ' Create a connection to the Publisher using Windows Authentication. Dim conn As ServerConnection conn = New ServerConnection(publisherName) Try ' Connect to the Publisher. conn.Connect() ' Enable the AdventureWorks2022 database for transactional publishing. publicationDb = New ReplicationDatabase(publicationDbName, conn) ' If the database exists and is not already enabled, ' enable it for transactional publishing. If publicationDb.LoadProperties() Then If Not publicationDb.EnabledTransPublishing Then publicationDb.EnabledTransPublishing = True End If ' If the Log Reader Agent does not exist, create", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/replication/publish/create-a-publication", "embedding": [ 0.040204089134931564, -0.015884866937994957, -0.13094256818294525, 0.0074311550706624985, -0.0443904735147953, -0.0012970719253644347, -0.028779057785868645, -0.02783702127635479, 0.003745017107576132, 0.0923941433429718, 0.012039294466376305, 0.03588838875293732, 0.08397916704416275, 0.021413341164588928, 0.011905605904757977, -0.013102589175105095, 0.03438970446586609, 0.026956798508763313, 0.002424531849101186, 0.13613873720169067, -0.0018009523628279567, -0.030939403921365738, -0.03660140931606293, 0.021705083549022675, 0.035937584936618805, -0.08829433470964432, 0.010341232642531395, -0.01786307618021965, -0.010024115443229675, 0.02449049800634384, 0.07928654551506042, 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and is not already enabled, ' enable it for transactional publishing. If publicationDb.LoadProperties() Then If Not publicationDb.EnabledTransPublishing Then publicationDb.EnabledTransPublishing = True End If ' If the Log Reader Agent does not exist, create it. If Not publicationDb.LogReaderAgentExists Then ' Specify the Windows account under which the agent job runs. ' This account will be used for the local connection to the ' Distributor and all agent connections that use Windows Authentication. publicationDb.LogReaderAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin publicationDb.LogReaderAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword ' Explicitly set authentication mode for the Publisher connection ' to the default value of Windows Authentication. publicationDb.LogReaderAgentPublisherSecurity.WindowsAuthentication = True ' Create the Log Reader Agent job. publicationDb.CreateLogReaderAgent() End If Else Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _ \"The {0} database does not exist at {1}.\", _ publicationDb, publisherName)) End If ' Set the required properties for the transactional publication. publication = New TransPublication() publication.ConnectionContext = conn publication.Name = publicationName publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName ' Specify a transactional publication (the default). publication.Type = PublicationType.Transactional 'Enable push and pull subscriptions and independent Distribition Agents. publication.Attributes = _ publication.Attributes Or PublicationAttributes.AllowPull publication.Attributes = _ publication.Attributes Or PublicationAttributes.AllowPush publication.Attributes = _ publication.Attributes Or PublicationAttributes.IndependentAgent ' Activate the publication so that we can add subscriptions. publication.Status = State.Active ' Specify the Windows account under which the Snapshot Agent job runs. ' This account will be used for the local connection to the ' Distributor and all agent connections that use Windows Authentication. publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword ' Explicitly set the security mode for the Publisher connection ' Windows Authentication (the default). publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentPublisherSecurity.WindowsAuthentication = True If Not publication.IsExistingObject Then ' Create the transactional publication. publication.Create() ' Create a Snapshot Agent job for the publication. publication.CreateSnapshotAgent() Else Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _ \"The {0} publication already exists.\", publicationName)) End If Catch ex As Exception ' Implement custom application error handling here. Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _ \"The publication {0} could not be created.\", publicationName), ex) Finally conn.Disconnect() End Try This example enables the AdventureWorks database for merge publishing and creates the AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge publication. Articles must still be defined for this publication. The Windows account credentials that are needed to create the Snapshot Agent job are passed at runtime. To learn how to use RMO to define merge articles, see Define an Article . // Set the Publisher, publication database, and publication names. string publisherName = publisherInstance; string publicationName = \"AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge\"; string publicationDbName = \"AdventureWorks2022\"; ReplicationDatabase publicationDb; MergePublication publication; // Create a connection to the Publisher. ServerConnection conn = new ServerConnection(publisherName); try { // Connect to the Publisher. conn.Connect(); // Enable the database for merge publication. publicationDb = new ReplicationDatabase(publicationDbName, conn); if (publicationDb.LoadProperties()) { if (!publicationDb.EnabledMergePublishing) { publicationDb.EnabledMergePublishing = true; } } else { // Do something here if the database does not exist. throw new ApplicationException(String.Format( \"The {0} database does not exist on {1}.\", publicationDb, publisherName)); } // Set the required properties for the merge publication. publication = new MergePublication(); publication.ConnectionContext = conn; publication.Name = publicationName;", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/replication/publish/create-a-publication", "embedding": [ 0.05071906000375748, -0.058840323239564896, -0.1313483566045761, 0.03480334207415581, -0.08999507129192352, 0.029605044052004814, 0.02215977944433689, 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will be used for the local connection to the // Distributor and all agent connections that use Windows Authentication. publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin; publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword; // Explicitly set the security mode for the Publisher connection // Windows Authentication (the default). publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentPublisherSecurity.WindowsAuthentication = true; // Enable Subscribers to request snapshot generation and filtering. publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowSubscriberInitiatedSnapshot; publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.DynamicFilters; // Enable pull and push subscriptions. publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowPull; publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowPush; if (!publication.IsExistingObject) { // Create the merge publication. publication.Create(); // Create a Snapshot Agent job for the publication. publication.CreateSnapshotAgent(); } else { throw new ApplicationException(String.Format( \"The {0} publication already exists.\", publicationName)); } } catch (Exception ex) { // Implement custom application error handling here. throw new ApplicationException(String.Format( \"The publication {0} could not be created.\", publicationName), ex); } finally { conn.Disconnect(); } ' Set the Publisher, publication database, and publication names. Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance Dim publicationName As String = \"AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge\" Dim publicationDbName As String = \"AdventureWorks2022\" Dim publicationDb As ReplicationDatabase Dim publication As MergePublication ' Create a connection to the Publisher. Dim conn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(publisherName) Try ' Connect to the Publisher. conn.Connect() ' Enable the database for merge publication. publicationDb = New ReplicationDatabase(publicationDbName, conn) If publicationDb.LoadProperties() Then If Not publicationDb.EnabledMergePublishing Then publicationDb.EnabledMergePublishing = True End If Else ' Do something here if the database does not exist. Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _ \"The {0} database does not exist on {1}.\", _ publicationDb, publisherName)) End If ' Set the required properties for the merge publication. publication = New MergePublication() publication.ConnectionContext = conn publication.Name = publicationName publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName ' Enable precomputed partitions. publication.PartitionGroupsOption = PartitionGroupsOption.True ' Specify the Windows account under which the Snapshot Agent job runs. ' This account will be used for the local connection to the ' Distributor and all agent connections that use Windows Authentication. publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword ' Explicitly set the security mode for the Publisher connection ' Windows Authentication (the default). publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentPublisherSecurity.WindowsAuthentication = True ' Enable Subscribers to request snapshot generation and filtering. publication.Attributes = publication.Attributes Or _ PublicationAttributes.AllowSubscriberInitiatedSnapshot publication.Attributes = publication.Attributes Or _ PublicationAttributes.DynamicFilters ' Enable pull and push subscriptions publication.Attributes = publication.Attributes Or _ PublicationAttributes.AllowPull publication.Attributes = publication.Attributes Or _ PublicationAttributes.AllowPush If Not publication.IsExistingObject Then ' Create the merge publication. publication.Create() ' Create a Snapshot Agent job for the publication. publication.CreateSnapshotAgent() Else Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _ \"The {0} publication already exists.\", publicationName)) End If Catch ex As Exception ' Implement custom application error handling here. 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If Catch ex As Exception ' Implement custom application error handling here. Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _ \"The publication {0} could not be created.\", publicationName), ex) Finally conn.Disconnect() End Try Related content Use sqlcmd with Scripting Variables Publish Data and Database Objects Replication Management Objects Concepts Define an Article View and Modify Publication Properties Configure Distribution Secure the Distributor Secure the Publisher Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/replication/publish/create-a-publication", "embedding": [ 0.006490739528089762, 0.003030340885743499, -0.13346271216869354, 0.06155354902148247, -0.060427501797676086, 0.0005078898975625634, -0.025547049939632416, 0.009413104504346848, -0.06626322865486145, 0.10901445150375366, 0.0666358545422554, -0.03945359215140343, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Microsoft Q&A Azure Virtual Desktop 1,788 questions A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. Browse all Azure tags Sign in to follow Follow Filters Filter Content All questions 1.8K No answers 179 Has answers 1.6K No answers or comments 5 With accepted answer 524 1,788 questions with Azure Virtual Desktop tags Sort by: Updated Updated Created Answers 1 answer COM Port Redirection not detecting TI board in AVD This is a follow-up query of this post: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2275784/running-ccs-on-azure-vm-with-local-board-connectio I have set up a host pool & configured AVD. As per the suggestion in the above post, I have tried\u2026 Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-19T14:06:49.72+00:00 Hungry Panda 20 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T09:23:15.9266667+00:00 Hungry Panda 20 Reputation points 0 answers The Group Policy Client Service failed the sign-in. Access is denied. How to fix The Group Policy Client Service failed the sign-in. Access is denied. Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-22T00:36:08.1166667+00:00 sa2admin 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T06:45:16.5233333+00:00 Vamsi Ram Annepu 820 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Can I publish a website (URL) as a RemoteApp in Azure Virtual Desktop? Hi, Is it possible to publish a web app or website (just a URL like https://myapp.com) directly as a RemoteApp in Azure Virtual Desktop? If not, is there any official workaround from Microsoft, like opening a browser in app mode or using a small launcher\u2026 Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T06:06:14.0066667+00:00 Anant Bera 231 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T04:31:34.67+00:00 Anant Bera 231 Reputation points 0 answers All VDIs are unable to access a specific sites Hello, about a week ago all of our VDIs started having issues accessing https://www.whitepages.com/ I've attached an image of the message that shows up when trying to access the website. When I ping the URL from the VDI it times out, but when I do the\u2026 Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T16:42:23.75+00:00 Marcio Manrique 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T18:18:21.0533333+00:00 Pramidha Yathipathi 945 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers Azure AVD solution Hello, I", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/221/azure-virtual-desktop/", "embedding": [ 0.0058881789445877075, -0.0023336124140769243, -0.027342835441231728, -0.007376565132290125, 0.001364911557175219, 0.029557965695858, -0.0028206759598106146, -0.09244417399168015, -0.054226163774728775, 0.08363274484872818, 0.022456439211964607, -0.05094588175415993, 0.02605987899005413, 0.05838552117347717, 0.00618369597941637, 0.12149319797754288, 0.09266657382249832, -0.08879616111516953, -0.010793960653245449, 0.07962707430124283, -0.05430687218904495, -0.009792253375053406, -0.04301472753286362, -0.07920908182859421, 0.03847428038716316, 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virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T16:42:23.75+00:00 Marcio Manrique 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T18:18:21.0533333+00:00 Pramidha Yathipathi 945 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 0 answers Azure AVD solution Hello, I need assistance with an Azure AVD solution. I'm trying to build a small cloud-only AVD setup, where the session hosts are Intune-managed. Attempt 1: I set up a domain using Microsoft Entra Domain Services. I created a file share with \u201cMicrosoft\u2026 Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T11:07:11.24+00:00 Nekola Christian 10 Reputation points edited a comment 2025-05-23T13:26:21.88+00:00 Dharani Reguri 990 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2 answers One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Multi session host in AVD How to create a multi-session host AVD virtual machine Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-16T04:59:29.1166667+00:00 Samuel 20 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-23T13:04:20.13+00:00 Samuel 20 Reputation points 2 answers How to fix Azure Virtual Desktop login loop? I configured AVD with 2 VMs and it was used by multiple users without an issue. All of a sudden for no apparent reason (no change), few users cannot log in to their AVD sessions and are getting stuck in a login loop: After entering their creds and MFA,\u2026 Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-04-25T19:49:31.29+00:00 Alex Alborzfard 1 Reputation point edited a comment 2025-05-23T05:51:00.02+00:00 Vamsi Ram Annepu 820 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer I can't connect in Azure Virtual Desktop I can't connect in the Azure Virtual Desktop. I created the Windows 11, Put my user in Assignment, but doesn't appear to connect Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T22:00:34.46+00:00 Nilton Barcelos 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-22T21:24:22.2833333+00:00 Anusree Nashetty 3,680 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Solved : AVD user not able to login no VM assigned to user AVD machine not accepting username password, invalid creds although its correct. No VM assigned to users in DAG. Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-16T16:39:13.6066667+00:00 Sharma 40 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-22T17:13:10.7266667+00:00 Sharma 40 Reputation points 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/221/azure-virtual-desktop/", "embedding": [ -0.0013788763899356127, 0.022690920159220695, -0.039907537400722504, -0.07700658589601517, -0.03474906459450722, 0.017168009653687477, 0.04972430691123009, -0.053074005991220474, 0.01673046499490738, 0.1498100459575653, -0.016216875985264778, -0.03538275137543678, 0.057425957173109055, 0.03577600419521332, -0.0077032120898365974, 0.060911066830158234, 0.0320611447095871, -0.1149037703871727, -0.06556737422943115, 0.07071954756975174, -0.014630009420216084, 0.02864161878824234, -0.05136294662952423, -0.01903204433619976, 0.06065504625439644, -0.06696143746376038, -0.058106839656829834, 0.04761167988181114, 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on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-16T16:39:13.6066667+00:00 Sharma 40 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-22T17:13:10.7266667+00:00 Sharma 40 Reputation points 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Keyboard Not Responding in AVD Session The keyboard is not functioning during the AVD session, although the mouse cursor can be moved on the screen. Troubleshooting steps taken include: Signed out and signed back into the AVD session. Reset the AVD, but the issue persisted. Uninstalled\u2026 Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow Remote Desktop Remote Desktop A Microsoft app that connects remotely to computers and to virtual apps and desktops. 4,779 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-01-30T18:53:36.3933333+00:00 Mohana Reddy 165 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-22T15:10:05.53+00:00 Mohana Reddy 165 Reputation points 1 answer VMs showing they are in the UK when looking up ip and we cant sign into office on the VM bc we have usa access only. this just started recently happening. has anyone else experienced this Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-01T14:27:37.53+00:00 Dylan Baker 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-22T11:19:20.6366667+00:00 Mallikarjuna Vardham 160 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff 2 answers One of the answers was accepted by the question author. AVD - Using AAD DS or AD DS Hello Team, Am looking for some clarification. Having conducted some research I would just like a second opinion. Am not looking for architectural advice help, just need to understand what would be a more suitable solution and some of the downsides of\u2026 Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T10:37:33.15+00:00 Daniel Greenwood 40 Reputation points commented 2025-05-21T12:25:26.88+00:00 Marcin Policht 47,015 Reputation points \u2022 MVP \u2022 Moderator 2 answers One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Licensing Azure Virtual Desktop and Windows Server RDS There is still some confusion about licensing Windows Server as the Windows SErver RDS host in the case of an ISV providing VDIs to their end customers in Azure and AWS. AZURE VIRTUAL DESKTOP In the case of Azure Virtual Desktop, if an ISV is using Azure\u2026 Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-14T07:32:40.5033333+00:00 Isabel G\u00f3mez Miragaya 20 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-21T07:25:47.93+00:00 Isabel G\u00f3mez Miragaya 20 Reputation points 1 answer azure virtual desktop multisession issue Hi, We have created a azure virtual desktop with two session hosts, each session host will have", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/221/azure-virtual-desktop/", "embedding": [ 0.008649765513837337, -0.00848399382084608, -0.001253926777280867, -0.06479018181562424, -0.023225223645567894, 0.08750098198652267, 0.025716833770275116, -0.09841735661029816, 0.02308020554482937, 0.15353116393089294, 0.009336956776678562, 0.019128847867250443, 0.043085161596536636, 0.0703313797712326, 0.03355543315410614, 0.05266355723142624, 0.047857366502285004, -0.10792012512683868, -0.062254443764686584, 0.10277029871940613, -0.05160995572805405, 0.03200279921293259, 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-0.031394749879837036 ] }, { "text": "Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-14T07:32:40.5033333+00:00 Isabel G\u00f3mez Miragaya 20 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-21T07:25:47.93+00:00 Isabel G\u00f3mez Miragaya 20 Reputation points 1 answer azure virtual desktop multisession issue Hi, We have created a azure virtual desktop with two session hosts, each session host will have 20 sessions. The selected OS image is Windows (Windows 11 Enterprise multi-session), RDP properties are as shown below. For single user it works fine but\u2026 Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-16T12:01:45.3633333+00:00 GKV 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-20T18:11:07.5+00:00 Nikhil Duserla 7,285 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 6 answers Azure Virtual Desktop App (Mac IOS) Cannot access DoD Certs in Keychain. I am running Azure Virtual Desktop using the Windows Remote Desktop Application (MAC OS), and whenever I enter my username, using my smart card for credentials, the Application seem to have trouble accessing my certificates in Keychain. How do I remedy\u2026 Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow Remote Desktop Remote Desktop A Microsoft app that connects remotely to computers and to virtual apps and desktops. 4,779 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-01-25T21:36:56.07+00:00 Shackleford, Joshua [USA] 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-20T16:19:41.8633333+00:00 Anthony Irvin 0 Reputation points 2 answers Redirecting MIDI keyboards on Azure Virtual Desktop I would like to redirect a MIDI keyboard on Azure Virtual Desktop, but is this not possible due to specifications? If not, is there an application that would make this possible? Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-14T04:38:33.05+00:00 \u6afb\u4e95\u96c4\u592a 0 Reputation points edited an answer 2025-05-20T04:11:09.0133333+00:00 Vamsi Ram Annepu 820 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer I need to increase our core quota to a deploy AVD host I need to increase our core quota to a deploy AVD host. Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-12T20:10:31.8433333+00:00 Doug Summers 0 Reputation points edited an answer 2025-05-20T01:27:23.9566667+00:00 Pramidha Yathipathi 945 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Is it possible to script Entra ID user login to AVD? In our Entra ID AVD host pool we use FSLogix to manage our roaming user profiles. New user accounts are regularly needed, and there are several folders/files that we need to put on their disk. Right now this is a manual process of logging in as the user\u2026 Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/221/azure-virtual-desktop/", "embedding": [ 0.026776563376188278, 0.014282152988016605, 0.0033260630443692207, -0.09173022955656052, -0.051797058433294296, 0.02496819943189621, 0.016138708218932152, -0.075003981590271, 0.03200801461935043, 0.13222138583660126, -0.012034397572278976, -0.03273792937397957, 0.060737963765859604, 0.0588456466794014, 0.07391086220741272, 0.041924670338630676, 0.029889656230807304, -0.11875895410776138, -0.05093492195010185, 0.10909596085548401, -0.00855597760528326, -0.003134453436359763, -0.041227150708436966, -0.013801384717226028, 0.031342096626758575, -0.08411210775375366, -0.10287989675998688, -0.0002458693052176386, -0.05295607075095177, 0.016026977449655533, -0.06099535897374153, 0.012789244763553143, -0.06263802945613861, 0.015433978289365768, 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New user accounts are regularly needed, and there are several folders/files that we need to put on their disk. Right now this is a manual process of logging in as the user\u2026 Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-15T19:42:14.2233333+00:00 Jonah Bader 45 Reputation points commented 2025-05-16T17:20:04.14+00:00 Andreas Baumgarten 121.3K Reputation points \u2022 MVP \u2022 Moderator 0 answers Some users unable to connect to Azure Virtual Desktop host via Windows App We currently have an AVD host pool of 3 session hosts joined to an Entra Domain Services domain. Some of our users are able to connect successfully by entering their AD credentials in the login prompt after clicking Connect. Others never receive the\u2026 Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-03-25T19:19:25.22+00:00 Daniel Monroe 15 Reputation points commented 2025-05-15T08:44:16.1866667+00:00 Christian Gamwo 0 Reputation points 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. How to generate a registration key? I have a host pool for Azure virtual desktop. Currently I have 1 VM in it. I need to add a new one and for that I need to create a registration key for the host pool. How do I do that? Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-11T02:55:47.0233333+00:00 Munish Agarwal 20 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-15T01:58:24.4766667+00:00 Munish Agarwal 20 Reputation points 1 ... 1 2 3 4 ... 90 en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/221/azure-virtual-desktop/", "embedding": [ -0.0012465197360143065, -0.01401445735245943, -0.0638439729809761, -0.04606872424483299, -0.006619452498853207, 0.01403251476585865, 0.09078283607959747, -0.02382870763540268, 0.032320816069841385, 0.0994340106844902, -0.0033732345327734947, 0.012370702810585499, 0.07776840776205063, 0.06924979388713837, 0.04046666994690895, 0.04083792492747307, 0.0006663831882178783, -0.06445501744747162, -0.03398146852850914, 0.11029335111379623, -0.020533602684736252, 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Dynamics 365 Customer Insights documentation Quickly access documentation for Dynamics 365 Customer Insights - Journeys and Dynamics 365 Customer Insights - Data. Overview Customer Insights overview What's new Customer Insights FAQ Overview Customer Insights - Data overview Overview Customer Insights - Journeys overview Get started with Customer Insights - Data Set up Create a new environment Assign users Explore the user interface Add and unify data Data sources overview Data unification overview Review unified profiles Get and activate insights Create segments Create measures Exports overview Get started with Customer Insights - Journeys Provision and set up Customer Insights - Journeys app setup Manage user accounts Authenticate your domains Real-time journeys Trigger-based journeys Use AI to create segments Segment-based journeys Personalization Personalize content Add dynamic content to email messages Create dynamic content for multiple countries/regions and languages Related products Dynamics 365 Sales Build strong relationships with your customers, take actions based on insights, and close deals faster. 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"text": "I'm not able to Login into the Microsoft account created with the work mail ID. Please help - Microsoft Q&A Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email I'm not able to Login into the Microsoft account created with the work mail ID. Please help Aditya patil 120 Reputation points 2025-05-21T07:25:33.7533333+00:00 The login page keeps asking for the Code or approval from the Authenticator app, But the thing is I haven't set up any Auth app to this account. Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 0 comments No comments Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 1 {count} vote Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment 2 answers Sort by: Most helpful Most helpful Newest Oldest Camila Th \u2022 Follow 435 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-21T08:18:55.8+00:00 Hi @Aditya patil Thank you for reaching out to Microsoft Q&A Support and I apologized for any inconveniences cause by this issue. Based on your description, I understand that you're experiencing an issue you're unable to authenticate your work accounts due to Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) when login to Microsoft Account, hence I am thinking that this following information is useful. Contact your Microsoft 365 administrator to go to Entra ID Portal Follow these steps: Identity --> Users --> All users --> Choose your user name Navigate to Authentication Methods --> Add authentication method --> Choose phone number of affected user (recommended) Now you can sign-in, after sign in successfully, access to My Sign-Ins | Security Info | Microsoft.com then setup your login method If the answer is helpful, please click \"Accept Answer\" and kindly upvote it. If you have extra questions about this answer, please click \"Comment\". Note: Please follow the steps in our documentation to enable e-mail notifications if you want to receive the related email notification for this thread Please sign in to rate this answer. Yes No 1 person found this answer helpful. 2 comments Show comments for this answer Report a concern Camila Th \u2022 Follow 435 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-23T09:10:43.2833333+00:00 Hi @Aditya patil It has been a while and I am writing to see how things are going with this issue. Have you had a chance to check the replies provided? Any update would be appreciated. Warm thanks. 0 votes Report a concern Jayden-P \u2022 Follow 160 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-26T09:46:32.2666667+00:00 Hi @ Aditya patil , Is there any update on this thread? 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Have you had a chance to check the replies provided? Any update would be appreciated. Warm thanks. 0 votes Report a concern Jayden-P \u2022 Follow 160 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft External Staff \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-26T09:46:32.2666667+00:00 Hi @ Aditya patil , Is there any update on this thread? If the issue has been resolved, please mark the helpful replies as answers. This helps others in the community facing similar problems. Thanks for your understanding. 0 votes Report a concern Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Shikha Ghildiyal \u2022 Follow 5,895 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft Employee \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-21T07:34:05.4533333+00:00 Hi Aditya, Thanks for reaching out to Microsoft Q&A. Please check below doc to setup authenticator https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/account-billing/how-to-add-your-accounts-to-microsoft-authenticator-92544b53-7706-4581-a142-30344a2a2a57#:~:text=Add%20Authenticator%20as%20the%20only%20way%20to%20sign,account.%204%20Approve%20the%20request%20sent%20to%20Authenticator. Please do not forget to \"Accept the answer\u201d and \u201cup-vote\u201d wherever the information provided helps you, this can be beneficial to other community members. Please sign in to rate this answer. Yes No 2 comments Show comments for this answer Report a concern Aditya patil \u2022 Follow 120 Reputation points 2025-05-21T07:58:26.3466667+00:00 No, the very first step is failing. I know the password, and I cannot log in without the auth App. I don't want to set it up, In fact I can't because I can't access my account. When I try to login in any Microsoft service with this(hello@cloudcraft.space) mail, I can't. 0 votes Report a concern Shikha Ghildiyal \u2022 Follow 5,895 Reputation points \u2022 Microsoft Employee \u2022 Moderator 2025-05-21T08:12:40.31+00:00 Hi Aditya, Then i suggest reaching out to support team via phone number as per your location https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/customer-service-phone-numbers-c0389ade-5640-e588-8b0e-28de8afeb3f2 0 votes Report a concern Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Sign in to answer Your answer Answer Answers can be marked as Accepted Answers by the question author, which helps users to know the answer solved the author's problem. 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repositories - Contributor guide | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Contribute to the .NET documentation repositories Article 2023-08-09 3 contributors Feedback In this article Thank you for your interest in contributing to the .NET documentation! This document covers the process for contributing to the articles and code samples that are hosted on the .NET documentation site . Contributions may be as simple as typo corrections or as complex as new articles. The .NET documentation site is built from multiple repositories. These are just some of them: .NET conceptual articles and code snippets Code samples and snippets .NET API reference .NET Compiler Platform SDK reference ML.NET API reference Guidelines for contributions We appreciate community contributions to documentation. The following list shows some guiding rules to keep in mind when you're contributing to .NET documentation: DON'T surprise us with large pull requests. Instead, file an issue and start a discussion so we can agree on a direction before you invest a large amount of time. DON'T include sample code inline in an article. DO use a snippet project with code to be embedded in the article. DO follow these instructions and voice and tone guidelines. DO use the template file as the starting point of your work. DO create a separate branch on your fork before working on the articles. DO follow the GitHub flow . DO blog and tweet (or whatever) about your contributions if you like! Following these guidelines will ensure a better experience for you and for us. Contribution process Step 1: If you're interested in writing new content or in thoroughly revising existing content, open an issue describing what you want to do. The content inside the docs folder is organized into sections that are reflected in the table of contents (TOC). Define where the topic will be located in the TOC. Get feedback on your proposal. -or- Choose an existing issue and address it. You can look at our open issues list and volunteer to work on the ones you're interested in: Filter by the good first issue label for, well, good first issues. Filter by the help wanted label for issues appropriate for community contribution. These issues usually require minimal context. Experienced contributors can tackle any issues of interest. When you find an issue to work on, add a comment to ask if it's open. 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Filter by the help wanted label for issues appropriate for community contribution. These issues usually require minimal context. Experienced contributors can tackle any issues of interest. When you find an issue to work on, add a comment to ask if it's open. Once you've picked a task to work on, create a GitHub account and move on to Step 2. Step 2: Fork the /dotnet/docs repo (or whichever repo you're contributing to) as needed and create a branch for your changes. For small changes, see Edit in the browser . Step 3: Make the changes on this new branch. If it's a new topic, you can use this template file as your starting point. It contains the writing guidelines and also explains the metadata required for each article, such as author information. For more information on the Markdown syntax used in Microsoft Learn content, see Markdown reference . Navigate to the folder that corresponds to the TOC location determined for your article in Step 1. That folder contains the Markdown files for all articles in that section. If necessary, create a new folder to place the files for your content. The main article for that section is called index.md . For images and other static resources, create a subfolder called media inside the folder that contains your article, if it doesn't already exist. Inside the media folder, create a subfolder with the article name (except for the index file). For more information about where to place your files, see the Example folder structure section. Don't include code inline in the article, unless you're demonstrating a construct that doesn't compile. Instead, use a code snippets project and include the code using the code extension. That ensures that your sample code is validated by our CI system. For code snippets , create a subfolder called snippets inside the folder that contains your article, if it doesn't already exist. Inside the snippets folder, create a subfolder with the article name. In most cases, you'll have code snippets for all three of the main .NET languages, C#, F#, and Visual Basic. In that case, create subfolders named csharp , fsharp , and vb for each of the three projects. If you're creating a snippet for an article under the docs/csharp , docs/fsharp , or docs/visual-basic folders, the snippet will only be in one language so you can omit the language subfolder. For more information about where to place your files, see the Example folder structure section. Code snippets are small, focused examples of code that demonstrate the concepts covered in an article. Larger programs intended for download and exploration should be located in the dotnet/samples repository. Full samples are covered in the section on Contributing to samples . Step 4: Submit a pull request (PR) from your branch to the default branch. Important The comment automation functionality is not available on any of the .NET docs repositories at this time. 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Step 4: Submit a pull request (PR) from your branch to the default branch. Important The comment automation functionality is not available on any of the .NET docs repositories at this time. Members of the .NET docs team will review and merge your PR. Each PR should usually address one issue at a time, unless multiple issues are related to the same PR fix. The PR can modify one or multiple files. If you're addressing multiple fixes on different files, separate PRs are preferred. If your PR fixes an existing issue, add the Fixes #Issue_Number keyword to the PR description. That way, the issue is automatically closed when the PR is merged. For more information, see Linking a pull request to an issue using a keyword . The .NET team will review your PR and let you know if there are any other updates/changes necessary in order to approve it. Step 5: Make any necessary updates to your branch as discussed with the team. The maintainers will merge your PR into the default branch once feedback has been applied and your change is approved. We regularly push all commits from default branch into the live branch and then you'll be able to see your contribution live in the .NET documentation . We typically publish daily during the work week. Example folder structure docs /about /core /porting porting-overview.md /media /porting-overview portability_report.png /shared ... /snippets /porting-overview /csharp porting.csproj porting-overview.cs Program.cs /fsharp porting.fsproj porting-overview.fs Program.fs /vb porting.vbproj porting-overview.vb Program.vb /shared /csharp ... /fsharp ... /vb ... Note The language folders under snippets are not needed in the language guide area, where only one language is assumed. For example, in the C# guide, it's assumed that all snippets are C#. The structure shown above includes one image, portability_report.png , and three code projects that include code snippets that are included in the porting-overview.md article. The snippets/shared folder is used for snippets that may span multiple articles within the same parent folder, such as the porting folder in the previous example. Only use the shared folder when you have a specific reason to do so, such as XAML code that's referenced by multiple articles, yet can't compile in the article-specific folder. Media can also be shared across articles when those articles are in the same parent folder, such as the porting folder in the previous example. This shared folder should be avoided if possible, and only used when it makes sense. For example, it may make sense to share a common loading screen for the app being demonstrated, or share Visual Studio dialogs that are reused across multiple articles. Important For historical reasons, many of the included snippets are stored under the /samples folder in the dotnet/docs repository. If you're making major changes to an article, those snippets should be moved to the new structure. However, don't worry about moving snippets for small changes. Contribute to samples We make the following distinction for code that supports our content: Samples:", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/contribute/dotnet/dotnet-contribute", "embedding": [ -0.0777168795466423, -0.0624927394092083, -0.038217343389987946, 0.04529837518930435, 0.06707963347434998, 0.03331225737929344, 0.03299703449010849, 0.1037687286734581, -0.009264309890568256, 0.11694615334272385, -0.021269099786877632, -0.036845553666353226, 0.012612578459084034, 0.028569990769028664, -0.002685238141566515, 0.08356571942567825, -0.02242591418325901, -0.026600990444421768, -0.091455839574337, 0.02778378315269947, -0.030553137883543968, 0.01197940856218338, 0.02391928993165493, 0.041756656020879745, -0.04045683145523071, -0.026233060285449028, 0.004831190221011639, 0.007045506965368986, -0.024626068770885468, 0.048070576041936874, -0.045077886432409286, 0.03065372258424759, -0.04809357225894928, 0.04030851647257805, 0.03802867233753204, 0.0021607724484056234, 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If you're making major changes to an article, those snippets should be moved to the new structure. However, don't worry about moving snippets for small changes. Contribute to samples We make the following distinction for code that supports our content: Samples: readers can download and run the samples. All samples should be complete applications or libraries. Where the sample creates a library, it should include unit tests or an application that lets readers run the code. They often use more than one technology, feature, or toolkit. The readme.md file for each sample will refer to the article so that you can read more about the concepts covered in each sample. Snippets: illustrate a smaller concept or task. They compile but they are not intended to be complete applications. They should run correctly, but aren't an example application for a typical scenario. Instead, they are designed to be as small as possible to illustrate a single concept or feature. These should be no more than a single screen of code. Samples are stored in the dotnet/samples repository. We are working toward a model where our samples folder structure matches our docs folder structure. Standards that we follow are: Top-level folders match the top level folders in the docs repository. For example, the docs repository has a machine-learning/tutorials folder, and the samples for machine learning tutorials are in the samples/machine-learning/tutorials folder. In addition, all samples under the core and standard folders should build and run on all platforms supported by .NET Core. Our CI build system will enforce that. The top level framework folder contains samples that are only built and validated on Windows. Sample projects should build and run on the widest set of platforms possible for the given sample. In practice, that means building .NET Core-based console applications where possible. Samples that are specific to the web or a UI framework should add those tools as needed. Examples include web applications, mobile apps, WPF or WinForms apps, and so on. We are working toward having a CI system in place for all code. When you make any updates to samples, make sure each update is part of a buildable project. Ideally, add tests for correctness on samples as well. Each complete sample that you create should contain a readme.md file. This file should contain a short description of the sample (one or two paragraphs). Your readme.md should tell readers what they will learn by exploring this sample. The readme.md file should also contain a link to the live document on the .NET documentation site . To determine where a given file in the repository maps to that site, replace /docs in the repository path with https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet . Your topic will also contain links to the sample. Link directly to the sample's folder on GitHub. Write a new sample Samples are full programs and libraries meant for download. 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Your topic will also contain links to the sample. Link directly to the sample's folder on GitHub. Write a new sample Samples are full programs and libraries meant for download. They may be small in scope, but they demonstrate concepts in a manner that enables people to explore and experiment on their own. The guidelines for samples ensure readers can download and explore. Examine the Parallel LINQ (PLINQ) samples as an example of each of the guidelines. Your sample must be part of a buildable project . Where possible, the projects should build on all platforms supported by .NET Core. Exceptions to this are samples that demonstrate a platform specific feature or platform specific tool. Your sample should conform to the runtime coding style to maintain consistency. Additionally, we prefer the use of static methods rather than instance methods when demonstrating something that doesn't require instantiating a new object. Your sample should include appropriate exception handling . It should handle all exceptions that are likely to be thrown in the context of the sample. For example, a sample that calls the Console.ReadLine method to retrieve user input should use appropriate exception handling when the input string is passed as an argument to a method. Similarly, if your sample expects a method call to fail, the resulting exception must be handled. Always handle the specific exceptions thrown by the method, rather than base class exceptions such as Exception or SystemException . To create a sample: File an issue or add a comment to an existing one that you are working on it. Write the topic that explains the concepts demonstrated in your sample (example: docs/standard/linq/where-clause.md ). Write your sample (example: WhereClause-Sample1.cs ). Create a Program.cs with a Main entry point that calls your samples. 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The header block should contain the following fields: --- name: \"really cool sample\" description: \"Learn everything about this really cool sample.\" page_type: sample languages: - csharp - fsharp - vbnet products: - dotnet-core - dotnet - dotnet-standard - aspnet - aspnet-core - ef-core --- The languages collection should include only those languages available for your sample. The products collection should include only those products relevant to your sample. 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The products collection should include only those products relevant to your sample. Except where noted, all samples build from the command line on any platform supported by .NET. There are a few samples that are specific to Visual Studio and require Visual Studio 2017 or later. In addition, some samples show platform specific features and will require a specific platform. Other samples and snippets require the .NET Framework and will run on Windows platforms, and will need the Developer Pack for the target Framework version. The C# interactive experience All snippets included in an article use a language tag to indicate the source language. Short code snippets in C# can use the csharp-interactive language tag to specify a C# snippet that runs in the browser. (Inline code snippets use the csharp-interactive tag, for snippets included from source, use the code-csharp-interactive tag.) These code snippets display a code window and an output window in the article. 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Contributing to non-English content Contributions for Machine Translated (MT) content are currently not accepted. 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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Read in English Table of contents Read in English Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Table of contents AI apps for .NET developers Learn to build AI apps with .NET. Browse sample code, tutorials, quickstarts, conceptual articles, and more. Get started Overview Develop .NET apps with AI features Microsoft.Extensions.AI libraries Get started Connect to and prompt an AI model Build an Azure AI chat app Generate images using Azure AI Essential concepts Concept How generative AI and LLMs work Understand tokens Preserve semantic meaning with embeddings Semantic search with vector databases Prompt engineering Evaluation libraries Common tasks How-To Guide Authenticate App Service to Azure OpenAI Authenticate App Service to a vector database Use Redis with the Semantic Kernel SDK Use custom and local AI models with the Semantic Kernel SDK Work with content filtering Tutorials Tutorial Scale Azure OpenAI with Azure Container Apps .NET enterprise chat sample using RAG Implement RAG using vector search Evaluate a model's response Training Tutorial Fundamentals of Azure OpenAI Service Generate conversations Azure OpenAI completions .NET enterprise chat sample using RAG Develop AI agents using Azure OpenAI API reference Reference ChatClientBuilder IChatClient IEmbeddingGenerator Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025 Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks \u00a9 Microsoft 2025", "source": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/ai/how-to/use-redis-for-memory", "embedding": [ -0.04816439002752304, -0.05293423682451248, -0.009910768829286098, 0.03264288604259491, 0.05036717280745506, -0.030210185796022415, 0.07042913883924484, 0.022554753348231316, -0.027361620217561722, 0.06175079569220543, -0.03436378762125969, -0.07676061242818832, 0.05570143088698387, 0.027403438463807106, 0.08331596106290817, 0.13978557288646698, 0.07403619587421417, -0.029004907235503197, -0.04765338450670242, -0.046787362545728683, -0.0011618693824857473, 0.010741543024778366, -0.02685975469648838, -0.10716792941093445, 0.0017852582968771458, 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