Spatial planning regulation in context: Indonesia
In Indonesia, the spatial planning law was first issued in 1992. Since then, it has been a challenge to integrate community land and SPR for regional development. The spatial planning law was revised in 2007 by the Indonesian parliament to encourage the adoption of SPR. The 2007 law added language that made SPR legally binding and organized according to an 'island-based' spatial planning approach: detailed national spatial planning divided into seven groups of islands. In addition, spatial planning at the province and district level was termed Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW). The RTRW has been divided into two types of planning: (1) general spatial plans based on administration boundaries and (2) detailed plans, such as kawasan strategis (Strategic Areas) based on themes such as security and sovereignty, economic, socio-cultural and environmental values, and areas for high technology development (Ministry of Public Works 2007). In general, the spatial pattern in RTRW divides the land into two zones: protection areas and development areas. Each zone has its own land use allocation classification system. Protection areas consist of conservation areas, protected forest, nature reserves, and local protected areas including cultural heritage, riparian forest, and coastal forest. Development areas include dryland agriculture, wetland agriculture, forest production, plantations, mining and settlements.

### Language ###
English

### Assessment ###
We can ask about when the first spatial planning law was established in Indonesia, which is a clear factual piece of information from the text.

### Query ###
When did Indonesia first introduce its spatial planning law?
When did Indonesia first introduce its spatial planning law?