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to help you with your experiments, we have developed a range of useful mini-reviews, educational summaries and application notes.
this page displays all our antibody related technical and scientific resources. you can access our antibody resources by clicking on the relevant sections.
these mini-reviews cover a range of research areas with a particular focus on immunology.
mini-review on b cell history, development and activation as well as b cells as therapeutic targets.
overview of the t cell marker cd3, including genes, function and clinical applications for the cd3 protein complex.
mini-review on the complement system, each of its pathways and complement components involved. includes a summary on c4d, a known marker of allograft rejection.
mini-review on rat anti-mouse f4/80 antibody (ci:a3-1), providing a technical overview about f4/80 antigen and antibody.
mini-review on human and mouse macrophage polarization, and an introduction into macrophage classification and function, including macrophage involvement in cancer.
this mini-review characterizes monocytes, providing an overview of their lineage, the classification of the various subsets of monocytes, their function and the role they play in diseases.
mini-review discussing the role of toll-like receptors (tlrs) in neuroinflammation, explaining the tlr pathway, and the role of tlrs in brain cells.
mini-review about the natural killer (nk) cell family functions, receptors and cell development in mouse and human.
mini-review about toll-like receptors, detailing their role in innate immunity including their expression patterns.
mini-review on the various isoforms of cd45 including their structure and function.
mini-review on innate lymphoid cells covering ilc development, characterization, function and role in disease and immunotherapy.
the structure and regulation of mucosal homeostasis and how this relates to disease and potential immunotherapy.
t cell receptor activation, signaling, development and diversity.
discover the role played by t cell receptors (tcr) in cell-mediated immune defence.
discover the mechanisms behind immunosurveillance, immunosuppression and cancer immunotherapy.
function and mechanism of immune checkpoints in immune regulation and cancer immunotherapy.
learn about eukaryotic cell cycle progression and regulation, cell proliferation assessments, and key cell proliferation biomarkers.
this guide provides a snapshot of key information for the design and study of eight t helper subsets.
easy to follow articles about topics related to our antibodies and immunology.
overview of the five antibody immunoglobulin classes (isotypes).
antigen-antibody interactions, strength measured by affinity and avidity.
a handy binding affinities chart to help determine your antibody purification method.
toll-like receptor 2 and 4 (tlr2 and tlr4) structure and expression.
trem-1 protein expression and function in innate immunity and the inflammatory response.
article giving an overview of the ebola virus, recent outbreaks and ebola research for future outbreak prevention.
cd209 (dc-sign) structure and function.
technical articles written in collaboration with various organizations and partners, highlighting applications of our products.
methods for cattle tb testing, including the use of cytokines as markers of immune protection.
the importance and expression of the toll like receptor (tlr) family in the bovine innate immune system.
summary of an industrial partnership award (ipa) project funded by the bbsrc in conjunction with bio-rad.
article describing the importance of researching chicken immune responses.
a faster route to selection of high-affinity recombinant antibodies, allowing development of sensitive assays for the monitoring of drug antibodies.
article describing how scientists validate recombinant monoclonal antibodies for pk and ir assays.
article describing the challenges in antibody assay development and the special considerations required for monoclonal antibody drugs.
a method for development of standardization material for autoimmune assays measuring human autoantibodies.
a study showing how recombinant antibodies against short peptides are generated for ms-based assays.
development of an assay to discriminate between native and truncated cxcl10 chemokine using custom hucal® antibodies.
generation of antibodies to enzyme active site enabling inhibition experiments and structural studies.
application note describing protocols to achieve optimal elisa, western blot, and flow cytometry results with bio-rad’s anti-sheep il-8 antibody (mca6013ga).
hucal technology used to design an inhibitory chimeric antibody specific to masp-2 for proof of concept drug discovery applications.
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