Simple Question (Direct)
Simple Question
Q68688
P19
Q56061
USER
Which administrative territory is the place of birth of Georg Meier ?
(Q68688,P19,c(Q56061))
action filter_type
action find
entity Q68688
relation P19
type Q56061
['Q68688', 'P19', {'concept': 'Q56061'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?o WHERE { resource:Q68688 property:P19 ?o . ?o rdf:type ontology:Q56061 }
Georg Meier
action filter_type
action find
entity Georg Meier
relation place of birth
type administrative territorial entity
['Georg Meier', 'place of birth', {'concept': 'administrative territorial entity'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?o WHERE { resource:Georg_Meier property:place_of_birth ?o . ?o rdf:type ontology:administrative_territorial_entity }
[]
administrative territorial entity
Q3138
SYSTEM
Trier
Q3138
(Q68688,P19,c(Q56061))
action filter_type
action find
entity Q68688
relation P19
type Q56061
[ANSWER] is the place of birth of Georg Meier
['Q68688', 'P19', {'concept': 'Q56061'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?o WHERE { resource:Q68688 property:P19 ?o . ?o rdf:type ontology:Q56061 }
Trier
Trier is the place of birth of Georg Meier
Trier
action filter_type
action find
entity Georg Meier
relation place of birth
type administrative territorial entity
['Georg Meier', 'place of birth', {'concept': 'administrative territorial entity'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?o WHERE { resource:Georg_Meier property:place_of_birth ?o . ?o rdf:type ontology:administrative_territorial_entity }
[]
Simple Question (Coreferenced)
Simple Question|Single Entity|Indirect
Q68688
P734
Q82799
USER
Who has the surname that person ?
(Q3138,P734,c(Q82799))
action filter_type
action find
entity Q68688
relation P734
type Q82799
['Q3138', 'P734', {'concept': 'Q82799'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?z WHERE { resource:Q68688 property:P734 ?z . ?z rdf:type ontology:Q82799 }
Georg Meier
action filter_type
action find
entity Georg Meier
relation family name
type name
['Trier', 'family name', {'concept': 'name'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?z WHERE { resource:Georg_Meier property:family_name ?z . ?z rdf:type ontology:name }
[]
name
Q6582006
SYSTEM
Meier
Q6582006
(Q3138,P734,c(Q82799))
action filter_type
action find
entity Q68688
relation P734
type Q82799
[ANSWER] has the surname that person
['Q3138', 'P734', {'concept': 'Q82799'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?z WHERE { resource:Q68688 property:P734 ?z . ?z rdf:type ontology:Q82799 }
Meier
Meier has the surname that person
Meier
action filter_type
action find
entity Georg Meier
relation family name
type name
['Trier', 'family name', {'concept': 'name'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?z WHERE { resource:Georg_Meier property:family_name ?z . ?z rdf:type ontology:name }
[]
Simple Question (Direct)
Simple Question|Single Entity
Q68688
P21
Q290
USER
What is the sex of Georg Meier ?
(Q68688,P21,c(Q290))
action filter_type
action find
entity Q68688
relation P21
type Q290
['Q68688', 'P21', {'concept': 'Q290'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?d WHERE { resource:Q68688 property:P21 ?d . ?d rdf:type ontology:Q290 }
Georg Meier
action filter_type
action find
entity Georg Meier
relation gender
type sex
['Georg Meier', 'gender', {'concept': 'sex'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?d WHERE { resource:Georg_Meier property:gender ?d . ?d rdf:type ontology:sex }
[]
sex
Q6581097
SYSTEM
male
Q6581097
(Q68688,P21,c(Q290))
action filter_type
action find
entity Q68688
relation P21
type Q290
The sex of Georg Meier is the [ANSWER]
['Q68688', 'P21', {'concept': 'Q290'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?d WHERE { resource:Q68688 property:P21 ?d . ?d rdf:type ontology:Q290 }
male
The sex of Georg Meier is the male
male
action filter_type
action find
entity Georg Meier
relation gender
type sex
['Georg Meier', 'gender', {'concept': 'sex'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?d WHERE { resource:Georg_Meier property:gender ?d . ?d rdf:type ontology:sex }
[]
Verification (Boolean) (All)
Verification|2 entities, one direct and one indirect, object is indirect
Q6581097 Q20741580
P21
Q502895
USER
Does Thomas Williams have that sex as the sex ?
(Q20741580,P21,Q6581097)
action is_in
entity Q6581097
action find
entity Q20741580
relation P21
['Q20741580', 'P21', 'Q6581097']
ASK WHERE { resource:Q20741580 property:P21 resource:Q6581097 }
male Thomas Williams
action is_in
entity male
action find
entity Thomas Williams
relation gender
['Thomas Williams', 'gender', 'male']
ASK WHERE { resource:Thomas_Williams property:gender resource:male }
[]
common name
SYSTEM
YES
(Q20741580,P21,Q6581097)
action is_in
entity Q6581097
action find
entity Q20741580
relation P21
[ANSWER]
['Q20741580', 'P21', 'Q6581097']
ASK WHERE { resource:Q20741580 property:P21 resource:Q6581097 }
Yes
action is_in
entity male
action find
entity Thomas Williams
relation gender
['Thomas Williams', 'gender', 'male']
ASK WHERE { resource:Thomas_Williams property:gender resource:male }
[]
Logical Reasoning (All)
Logical|Union|Single_Relation
Q12306280 Q68688
P27
Q1048835
USER
Which political territories are the countries of citizenship of Georg Meier or Christina Boelskifte ?
OR((Q68688,P27,c(Q1048835)), (Q12306280,P27,c(Q1048835)))
action filter_type
action union
action find
entity Q68688
relation P27
action find
entity Q12306280
relation P27
type Q1048835
{'OR': [['Q68688', 'P27', {'concept': 'Q1048835'}], ['Q12306280', 'P27', {'concept': 'Q1048835'}]]}
SELECT DISTINCT ?j WHERE { { ?d property:P27 ?j . VALUES ( ?d ) { ( resource:Q68688 ) ( resource:Q12306280 ) } } . ?j rdf:type ontology:Q1048835 }
Christina Boelskifte Georg Meier
action filter_type
action union
action find
entity Georg Meier
relation country of citizenship
action find
entity Christina Boelskifte
relation country of citizenship
type political territorial entity
{'OR': [['Georg Meier', 'country of citizenship', {'concept': 'political territorial entity'}], ['Christina Boelskifte', 'country of citizenship', {'concept': 'political territorial entity'}]]}
SELECT DISTINCT ?j WHERE { { ?d property:country_of_citizenship ?j . VALUES ( ?d ) { ( resource:Georg_Meier ) ( resource:Christina_Boelskifte ) } } . ?j rdf:type ontology:political_territorial_entity }
[]
political territorial entity
Q183 Q35
SYSTEM
Germany, Denmark
Q183 Q35
OR((Q68688,P27,c(Q1048835)), (Q12306280,P27,c(Q1048835)))
action filter_type
action union
action find
entity Q68688
relation P27
action find
entity Q12306280
relation P27
type Q1048835
[ANSWERS] are the countries of citizenship of Georg Meier or Christina Boelskifte
{'OR': [['Q68688', 'P27', {'concept': 'Q1048835'}], ['Q12306280', 'P27', {'concept': 'Q1048835'}]]}
SELECT DISTINCT ?j WHERE { { ?d property:P27 ?j . VALUES ( ?d ) { ( resource:Q68688 ) ( resource:Q12306280 ) } } . ?j rdf:type ontology:Q1048835 }
Germany Denmark
Germany and Denmark are the countries of citizenship of Georg Meier or Christina Boelskifte
Germany Denmark
action filter_type
action union
action find
entity Georg Meier
relation country of citizenship
action find
entity Christina Boelskifte
relation country of citizenship
type political territorial entity
{'OR': [['Georg Meier', 'country of citizenship', {'concept': 'political territorial entity'}], ['Christina Boelskifte', 'country of citizenship', {'concept': 'political territorial entity'}]]}
SELECT DISTINCT ?j WHERE { { ?d property:country_of_citizenship ?j . VALUES ( ?d ) { ( resource:Georg_Meier ) ( resource:Christina_Boelskifte ) } } . ?j rdf:type ontology:political_territorial_entity }
[]
Clarification
Simple Question|Single Entity|Indirect
Q183
P710
Q484652
USER
What event was that political territory a participant of ?
(c(Q484652),P710,Q183)
action filter_type
action find_reverse
entity Q183
relation P710
type Q484652
[{'concept': 'Q484652'}, 'P710', 'Q183']
SELECT DISTINCT ?n WHERE { ?n property:P710 resource:Q183 . ?n rdf:type ontology:Q484652 }
Germany
action filter_type
action find_reverse
entity Germany
relation participant
type international organization
[{'concept': 'international organization'}, 'participant', 'Germany']
SELECT DISTINCT ?n WHERE { ?n property:participant resource:Germany . ?n rdf:type ontology:international_organization }
[]
international organization
Clarification for simple ques.
Q183
SYSTEM
Did you mean Germany ?
Q183 Q35
(c(Q484652),P710,Q183) (c(Q484652),P710,Q35)
[ANSWER]
[{'concept': 'Q484652'}, 'P710', 'Q183'] [{'concept': 'Q484652'}, 'P710', 'Q35']
SELECT DISTINCT ?n WHERE { ?n property:P710 resource:Q183 . ?n rdf:type ontology:Q484652 }
Germany Denmark
Did you mean Germany ?
Germany
[{'concept': 'international organization'}, 'participant', 'Germany'] [{'concept': 'international organization'}, 'participant', 'Denmark']
SELECT DISTINCT ?n WHERE { ?n property:participant resource:Germany . ?n rdf:type ontology:international_organization }
[]
Simple Question (Coreferenced)
USER
Yes
(c(Q484652),P710,Q183)
[{'concept': 'Q484652'}, 'P710', 'Q183']
[{'concept': 'international organization'}, 'participant', 'Germany']
[]
Q10287157
SYSTEM
G6
Q10287157
(c(Q484652),P710,Q183)
action filter_type
action find_reverse
entity Q183
relation P710
type Q484652
What event was that political territory a participant of
[{'concept': 'Q484652'}, 'P710', 'Q183']
SELECT DISTINCT ?n WHERE { ?n property:P710 resource:Q183 . ?n rdf:type ontology:Q484652 }
G6
What event was that political territory a participant of
G6
action filter_type
action find_reverse
entity Germany
relation participant
type international organization
[{'concept': 'international organization'}, 'participant', 'Germany']
SELECT DISTINCT ?n WHERE { ?n property:participant resource:Germany . ?n rdf:type ontology:international_organization }
[]
Simple Question (Coreferenced)
Simple Question|Single Entity|Indirect
Q10287157
P710
Q15617994
USER
Who attended that international organization ?
(Q10287157,P710,c(Q15617994))
action filter_type
action find
entity Q10287157
relation P710
type Q15617994
['Q10287157', 'P710', {'concept': 'Q15617994'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?g WHERE { resource:Q10287157 property:P710 ?g . ?g rdf:type ontology:Q15617994 }
G6
action filter_type
action find
entity G6
relation participant
type designation for an administrative territorial entity
['G6', 'participant', {'concept': 'designation for an administrative territorial entity'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?g WHERE { resource:G6 property:participant ?g . ?g rdf:type ontology:designation_for_an_administrative_territorial_entity }
[]
designation for an administrative territorial entity
Q38 Q30 Q142
SYSTEM
Italy, United States of America, France
Q142 Q17 Q30 Q38 Q145
(Q10287157,P710,c(Q15617994))
action filter_type
action find
entity Q10287157
relation P710
type Q15617994
[ANSWERS] attended that international organization
['Q10287157', 'P710', {'concept': 'Q15617994'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?g WHERE { resource:Q10287157 property:P710 ?g . ?g rdf:type ontology:Q15617994 }
France Japan United States of America Italy United Kingdom
Italy, United States of America and France attended that international organization
Italy United States of America France
action filter_type
action find
entity G6
relation participant
type designation for an administrative territorial entity
['G6', 'participant', {'concept': 'designation for an administrative territorial entity'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?g WHERE { resource:G6 property:participant ?g . ?g rdf:type ontology:designation_for_an_administrative_territorial_entity }
[]
Verification (Boolean) (All)
Verification|one entity, multiple entities (as object) referred indirectly
Q19363989
P495
Q838948
USER
Are those administrative territories a country of origin of Who Has Seen the Wind ?
(Q19363989,P495,Q38) (Q19363989,P495,Q30) (Q19363989,P495,Q142)
action is_in
entity prev_answer
action find
entity Q19363989
relation P495
['Q19363989', 'P495', 'Q38'] ['Q19363989', 'P495', 'Q30'] ['Q19363989', 'P495', 'Q142']
ASK WHERE { resource:Q19363989 property:P495 ?z . VALUES ( ?z ) { ( resource:Q142 ) ( resource:Q17 ) ( resource:Q30 ) } }
Who Has Seen the Wind
action is_in
entity prev_answer
action find
entity Who Has Seen the Wind
relation country of origin
['Who Has Seen the Wind', 'country of origin', 'Italy'] ['Who Has Seen the Wind', 'country of origin', 'United States of America'] ['Who Has Seen the Wind', 'country of origin', 'France']
ASK WHERE { resource:Who_Has_Seen_the_Wind property:country_of_origin ?z . VALUES ( ?z ) { ( resource:France ) ( resource:Japan ) ( resource:United_States_of_America ) } }
[]
work of art
SYSTEM
NO
(Q19363989,P495,Q38) (Q19363989,P495,Q30) (Q19363989,P495,Q142)
action is_in
entity prev_answer
action find
entity Q19363989
relation P495
[ANSWER]
['Q19363989', 'P495', 'Q38'] ['Q19363989', 'P495', 'Q30'] ['Q19363989', 'P495', 'Q142']
ASK WHERE { resource:Q19363989 property:P495 ?z . VALUES ( ?z ) { ( resource:Q142 ) ( resource:Q17 ) ( resource:Q30 ) } }
No
action is_in
entity prev_answer
action find
entity Who Has Seen the Wind
relation country of origin
['Who Has Seen the Wind', 'country of origin', 'Italy'] ['Who Has Seen the Wind', 'country of origin', 'United States of America'] ['Who Has Seen the Wind', 'country of origin', 'France']
ASK WHERE { resource:Who_Has_Seen_the_Wind property:country_of_origin ?z . VALUES ( ?z ) { ( resource:France ) ( resource:Japan ) ( resource:United_States_of_America ) } }
[]
Simple Question (Direct)
Simple Question|Single Entity
Q35
P47
Q56061
USER
Which administrative territory shares border with Denmark ?
(Q35,P47,c(Q56061))
action filter_type
action find
entity Q35
relation P47
type Q56061
['Q35', 'P47', {'concept': 'Q56061'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?u WHERE { resource:Q35 property:P47 ?u . ?u rdf:type ontology:Q56061 }
Denmark
action filter_type
action find
entity Denmark
relation shares border with
type administrative territorial entity
['Denmark', 'shares border with', {'concept': 'administrative territorial entity'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?u WHERE { resource:Denmark property:shares_border_with ?u . ?u rdf:type ontology:administrative_territorial_entity }
[]
administrative territorial entity
Q458
SYSTEM
European Union
Q458
(Q35,P47,c(Q56061))
action filter_type
action find
entity Q35
relation P47
type Q56061
[ANSWER] shares border with Denmark
['Q35', 'P47', {'concept': 'Q56061'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?u WHERE { resource:Q35 property:P47 ?u . ?u rdf:type ontology:Q56061 }
European Union
European Union shares border with Denmark
European Union
action filter_type
action find
entity Denmark
relation shares border with
type administrative territorial entity
['Denmark', 'shares border with', {'concept': 'administrative territorial entity'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?u WHERE { resource:Denmark property:shares_border_with ?u . ?u rdf:type ontology:administrative_territorial_entity }
[]
Simple Question (Ellipsis)
only subject is changed, parent and predicate remains same
Q3036529
Q56061
USER
And what about Gornji Orahovac?
(Q3036529,P47,c(Q56061))
action filter_type
action find
entity Q3036529
relation P47
type Q56061
['Q3036529', 'P47', {'concept': 'Q56061'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?l WHERE { resource:Q3036529 property:P47 ?l . ?l rdf:type ontology:Q56061 }
Gornji Orahovac
action filter_type
action find
entity Gornji Orahovac
relation shares border with
type administrative territorial entity
['Gornji Orahovac', 'shares border with', {'concept': 'administrative territorial entity'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?l WHERE { resource:Gornji_Orahovac property:shares_border_with ?l . ?l rdf:type ontology:administrative_territorial_entity }
[]
administrative territorial entity
Q267206 Q3218430
SYSTEM
Željevo, Lastva
Q267206 Q3218430
(Q3036529,P47,c(Q56061))
action filter_type
action find
entity Q3036529
relation P47
type Q56061
[ANSWERS]
['Q3036529', 'P47', {'concept': 'Q56061'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?l WHERE { resource:Q3036529 property:P47 ?l . ?l rdf:type ontology:Q56061 }
Željevo Lastva
Željevo Lastva
action filter_type
action find
entity Gornji Orahovac
relation shares border with
type administrative territorial entity
['Gornji Orahovac', 'shares border with', {'concept': 'administrative territorial entity'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ?l WHERE { resource:Gornji_Orahovac property:shares_border_with ?l . ?l rdf:type ontology:administrative_territorial_entity }
[]
Quantitative Reasoning (Count) (All)
Quantitative|Count over Atleast/ Atmost/ Approx. the same/Equal|Mult. entity type
P291
Q56061 Q11032 Q2342494
USER
How many administrative territories are the places of publication of exactly 6 newspapers and collectables ?
(c(Q11032)|c(Q2342494),P291,c(Q56061))
action count
action equal
action union
action find_reverse_tuple_counts
relation P291
type Q56061
type Q11032
action find_reverse_tuple_counts
relation P291
type Q56061
type Q2342494
value 6
[[{'concept': 'Q11032'}, {'concept': 'Q2342494'}], 'P291', {'concept': 'Q56061'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ( COUNT ( ?j ) AS ?r ) WHERE { FILTER ( ?g = 6 ) . { SELECT DISTINCT ?j ( COUNT ( ?c ) AS ?g ) WHERE { { ?c property:P291 ?j . ?j rdf:type ontology:Q56061 . ?c rdf:type ontology:Q11032 } UNION { ?c property:P291 ?j . ?j rdf:type ontology:Q56061 . ?c rdf:type ontology:Q2342494 } } GROUP BY ?j } }
action count
action equal
action union
action find_reverse_tuple_counts
relation place of publication
type administrative territorial entity
type newspaper
action find_reverse_tuple_counts
relation place of publication
type administrative territorial entity
type collectable
value 6
[[{'concept': 'newspaper'}, {'concept': 'collectable'}], 'place of publication', {'concept': 'administrative territorial entity'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ( COUNT ( ?j ) AS ?r ) WHERE { FILTER ( ?g = 6 ) . { SELECT DISTINCT ?j ( COUNT ( ?c ) AS ?g ) WHERE { { ?c property:place_of_publication ?j . ?j rdf:type ontology:administrative_territorial_entity . ?c rdf:type ontology:newspaper } UNION { ?c property:place_of_publication ?j . ?j rdf:type ontology:administrative_territorial_entity . ?c rdf:type ontology:collectable } } GROUP BY ?j } }
[]
administrative territorial entity newspaper collectable
SYSTEM
2
Q8818 Q49111
(c(Q11032)|c(Q2342494),P291,c(Q56061))
action count
action equal
action union
action find_reverse_tuple_counts
relation P291
type Q56061
type Q11032
action find_reverse_tuple_counts
relation P291
type Q56061
type Q2342494
value 6
[ANSWER]
[[{'concept': 'Q11032'}, {'concept': 'Q2342494'}], 'P291', {'concept': 'Q56061'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ( COUNT ( ?j ) AS ?r ) WHERE { FILTER ( ?g = 6 ) . { SELECT DISTINCT ?j ( COUNT ( ?c ) AS ?g ) WHERE { { ?c property:P291 ?j . ?j rdf:type ontology:Q56061 . ?c rdf:type ontology:Q11032 } UNION { ?c property:P291 ?j . ?j rdf:type ontology:Q56061 . ?c rdf:type ontology:Q2342494 } } GROUP BY ?j } }
Valencia Cambridge
2
action count
action equal
action union
action find_reverse_tuple_counts
relation place of publication
type administrative territorial entity
type newspaper
action find_reverse_tuple_counts
relation place of publication
type administrative territorial entity
type collectable
value 6
[[{'concept': 'newspaper'}, {'concept': 'collectable'}], 'place of publication', {'concept': 'administrative territorial entity'}]
SELECT DISTINCT ( COUNT ( ?j ) AS ?r ) WHERE { FILTER ( ?g = 6 ) . { SELECT DISTINCT ?j ( COUNT ( ?c ) AS ?g ) WHERE { { ?c property:place_of_publication ?j . ?j rdf:type ontology:administrative_territorial_entity . ?c rdf:type ontology:newspaper } UNION { ?c property:place_of_publication ?j . ?j rdf:type ontology:administrative_territorial_entity . ?c rdf:type ontology:collectable } } GROUP BY ?j } }
[]
Logical Reasoning (All)
Logical|Union|Single_Relation
Q14208178 Q12306280
P27
Q1048835
USER
Which political territories do Christina Boelskifte or Susanne Menge belong to ?
OR((Q12306280,P27,c(Q1048835)), (Q14208178,P27,c(Q1048835)))
action filter_type
action union
action find
entity Q12306280
relation P27
action find
entity Q14208178
relation P27
type Q1048835
{'OR': [['Q12306280', 'P27', {'concept': 'Q1048835'}], ['Q14208178', 'P27', {'concept': 'Q1048835'}]]}
SELECT DISTINCT ?g WHERE { { ?l property:P27 ?g . VALUES ( ?l ) { ( resource:Q12306280 ) ( resource:Q14208178 ) } } . ?g rdf:type ontology:Q1048835 }
Susanne Menge Christina Boelskifte
action filter_type
action union
action find
entity Christina Boelskifte
relation country of citizenship
action find
entity Susanne Menge
relation country of citizenship
type political territorial entity
{'OR': [['Christina Boelskifte', 'country of citizenship', {'concept': 'political territorial entity'}], ['Susanne Menge', 'country of citizenship', {'concept': 'political territorial entity'}]]}
SELECT DISTINCT ?g WHERE { { ?l property:country_of_citizenship ?g . VALUES ( ?l ) { ( resource:Christina_Boelskifte ) ( resource:Susanne_Menge ) } } . ?g rdf:type ontology:political_territorial_entity }
[]
political territorial entity
Q183 Q35
SYSTEM
Germany, Denmark
Q183 Q35
OR((Q12306280,P27,c(Q1048835)), (Q14208178,P27,c(Q1048835)))
action filter_type
action union
action find
entity Q12306280
relation P27
action find
entity Q14208178
relation P27
type Q1048835
Christina Boelskifte or Susanne Menge belong to [ANSWERS]
{'OR': [['Q12306280', 'P27', {'concept': 'Q1048835'}], ['Q14208178', 'P27', {'concept': 'Q1048835'}]]}
SELECT DISTINCT ?g WHERE { { ?l property:P27 ?g . VALUES ( ?l ) { ( resource:Q12306280 ) ( resource:Q14208178 ) } } . ?g rdf:type ontology:Q1048835 }
Germany Denmark
Christina Boelskifte or Susanne Menge belong to Germany and Denmark
Germany Denmark
action filter_type
action union
action find
entity Christina Boelskifte
relation country of citizenship
action find
entity Susanne Menge
relation country of citizenship
type political territorial entity
{'OR': [['Christina Boelskifte', 'country of citizenship', {'concept': 'political territorial entity'}], ['Susanne Menge', 'country of citizenship', {'concept': 'political territorial entity'}]]}
SELECT DISTINCT ?g WHERE { { ?l property:country_of_citizenship ?g . VALUES ( ?l ) { ( resource:Christina_Boelskifte ) ( resource:Susanne_Menge ) } } . ?g rdf:type ontology:political_territorial_entity }
[]