title: Lumbriculidae
text: # Lumbriculidae
  
  I Lumbriculidi (Lumbriculidae Vejdovský, 1884) sono una famiglia di oligocheti comune negli ambienti di acqua dolce, tra cui corsi d'acqua, laghi, paludi, pozzi e falde acquifere. I Lumbriculidi sono l'unica famiglia nell'ordine Lumbriculida.
  
  Non vanno confusi con i lombrichi della famiglia Lumbricidae, cui appartiene il lombrico comune (Lumbricus terrestris).
  
  ## Distribuzione e habitat
  
  Si trovano in tutto l'emisfero settentrionale, in Europa (almeno fino alla Spagna) in Giappone, in Russia e in tutta l'America del Nord (fino all'Alaska).
  
  ## Tassonomia
  
  La famiglia comprende i seguenti generi e specie:
  
  * Agriodrilus Michaelsen, 1905
  
         Agriodrilus vermivorus Michaelsen, 1905
  * Altmanella Fend, 2009
  
         Altmanella freidris Cook, 1966
         Altmanella idahoensis Fend, 2009
         Altmanella lenati Fend, 2009
  * Bichaeta Bretscher, 1900
  
         Bichaeta sanguinea Bretscher, 1900
  * Cookidrilus Rodriguez e Giani, 1987
  
         Cookidrilus pocosinus Rodriguez, Fend e Lenat, 2014
         Cookidrilus ruffoi Giani et al., 2004
         Cookidrilus speluncaeus Rodriguez e Giani, 1987
  * Eclipidrilus Eisen, 1881
  
      Sottogenere Eclipidrilus
         Eclipidrilus frigidus Eisen, 1881
         Eclipidrilus asymmetricus F. Smith, 1896
         Eclipidrilus ithys Brinkhurst, 1998
      Sottogenere Leptodrilus
         Eclipidrilus fontanus Wassel, 1984
         Eclipidrilus lacustris Verrill, 1871
      Sottogenere Premnodrilus
         Eclipidrilus daneus Cook, 1966
         Eclipidrilus palustris F. Smith, 1900
      Incertae sedis
         Eclipidrils pacificus Fend, 2005
  * Eremidrilus Fend & Rodriguez, 2003
  
         Eremidrilus allegheniensis Cook, 1971
         Eremidrilus coyote Fend & Rodriguez, 2003
         Eremidrilus elegans Fend & Rodriguez, 2003
         Eremidrilus felini Fend & Rodriguez, 2003
         Eremidrilus ritocsi Fend & Rodriguez, 2003
  * Eumuliercula Timm, 1997
  
         Eumuliercula casta Timm, 1995
         Eumuliercula emendata Timm, 1995
  * Guestphalinus Michaelsen, 1933
  
         Guestphalinus wiardi Michaelsen, 1933
  * Hrabea Yamaguchi, 1936
  
         Hrabea ogumai Yamaguchi, 1936
  * Kincaidiana Altman, 1936
  
         Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936
         Kincaidiana freidris Cook, 1966 (nomenclatura originale ma non più valida, la nomenclatura valida è: Altmanella freidris)
  * Lamprodrilus Michaelsen, 1901
  
         Lamprodrilus achaetus Isossimoff, 1948
         Lamprodrilus ammophagus Michaelsen, 1905
         Lamprodrilus bulbosus Isossimoff, 1948
         Lamprodrilus wagneri Michaelsen, 1901
         Lamprodrilus mrazeki Hrabě, 1929
         Lamprodrilus nigrescens Michaelsen, 1903
         Lamprodrilus pygmaeus Michaelsen, 1902
         Lamprodrilus isoporus Michaelsen, 1901
         Lamprodrilus michaelseni Hrabě, 1929
         Lamprodrilus bythius Michaelsen, 1905
         Lamprodrilus satyriscus Michaelsen, 1901
         Lamprodrilus melanotus Isossimoff, 1948
         Lamprodrilus pallidus Michaelsen, 1905
         Lamprodrilus dybowskyi Michaelsen, 1905
         Lamprodrilus inflatus Michaelsen, 1905
         Lamprodrilus issossimovi Morev, 1982
         Lamprodrilus jamburaensis Hrabě, 1980
         Lamprodrilus novikovae Hrabě, 1982
         Lamprodrilus polytoreutus Michaelsen, 1901
         Lamprodrilus secernus Semernoy in Timoshkin, 2001
         Lamprodrilus semenkewitschi Michaelsen, 1901
         Lamprodrilus stigmatias Michaelsen, 1901
         Lamprodrilus tolli Michaelsen, 1901
  * Lamprortus Rodriguez, 1994
  
         Lamprortus orientalis Rodriguez, 1994
  * Lumbriculus Grube, 1844
  
         Lumbriculus variegatus Müller, 1774
         Lumbriculus ambiguus Holmquist, 1976
         Lumbriculus multiatriatus
         Lumbriculus genitosetosus Holmquist, 1976
         Lumbriculus inconstans F. Smith, 1895
         Lumbriculus sachalinicus Sokolskaya, 1967
         Lumbriculus olgae Sokolskaya, 1976
         Lumbriculus alexandrovi Popcenko, 1976
         Lumbriculus kareliensis
         Lumbriculus illex
         Lumbriculus kolymensis
         Lumbriculus tetraporophorus Popcenko, 1976
         Lumbriculus japonicus
         Lumbriculus mukoensis
  * Pararhynchelmis Fend & Lenat, 2010
  
         Pararhynchelmis murdocki Fend & Lenat, 2010
  * Phagodrilus McKey-Fender, 1988
  
         Phagodrilus laqueus McKey-Fender, 2001
         Phagodrilus balchi McKey-Fender, 2001
         Phagodrilus baueri McKey-Fender, 2001
         Phagodrilus chetcoensis McKey-Fender, 2001
         Phagodrilus hauserensis McKey-Fender, 2001
         Phagodrilus johnsoni McKey-Fender, 2001
         Phagodrilus klamathensis McKey-Fender, 2001
         Phagodrilus macnabi McKey-Fender, 1988
         Phagodrilus minimus McKey-Fender, 2001
         Phagodrilus oregonensis McKey-Fender, 2001
         Phagodrilus parvus McKey-Fender, 2001
         Phagodrilus pereditus McKey-Fender, 2001
         Phagodrilus phoebe McKey-Fender, 2001
         Phagodrilus secundus McKey-Fender, 2001
         Phagodrilus stellatus McKey-Fender, 2001
  * Rhynchelmis Hoffmeister, 1843
  
      Sottogenere Rhynchelmis
         Rhynchelmis brachycephala
         Rhynchelmis granuensis
         Rhynchelmis komareki
         Rhynchelmis limosella Hoffmeister, 1843
         Rhynchelmis tetratheca
         Rhynchelmis vagensis
         Rhynchelmis vejdovskyi
      Sottogenere Rhynchelmoides
         Rhynchelmis alaskana Holmquist, 1976
         Rhynchelmis elrodi Smith and Dickey, 1918
         Rhynchelmis glandula Altman, 1936
         Rhynchelmis saxosa
      Sottogenere Sutroa
         Rhynchelmis gilensis
         Rhynchelmis gustafsoni
         Rhynchelmis monsserratus
         Rhynchelmis rostrata Eisen, 1888
         Rhynchelmis utahensis
         Rhynclemis yakimorum
      Incertae sedis
         Rhynchelmis aleutensis
         Rhynchelmis brooksi Holmquist, 1976
         Rhynchelmis malevici
         Rhynchelmis orientalis
  * Pseudorhynchelmis Hrabě, 1982
  
         Pseudorhynchelmis alyonae
         Pseudorhynchelmis anomala
         Pseudorhynchelmis dissimilis
         Pseudorhynchelmis minimaris
         Pseudorhynchelmis olchoensis
         Pseudorhynchelmis paraolchonensis
         Pseudorhynchelmis parva
         Pseudorhynchelmis semernoyi
         Pseudorhynchelmis shamanensis
         Pseudorhynchelmis spermatochaeta
  * Secubelmis Fend & Gustafson, 2001
  
         Secubelmis limpida Fend & Gustafson, 2001
  * Spelaedrilus Cook, 1975
  
         Spelaedrilus multiporus Cook, 1975
  * Stylodrilus Claparède, 1862
  
      Sottogenere Stylodrilus
         Stylodrilus absoloni
         Stylodrilus asiaticus Michaelsen, 1901
         Stylodrilus aurantiacus Pierantoni, 1904
         Stylodrilus brachystylus Hrabe, 1928
         Stylodrilus californianus Rodr., 1996
         Stylodrilus cernosvitovi Hrabe, 1950
         Stylodrilus chukotensis Sok., 1975
         Stylodrilus contractus
         Stylodrilus crassus Isossimoff, 1948
         Stylodrilus curvithecus
         Stylodrilus elongatus
         Stylodrilus glandulosus
         Stylodrilus gracilis
         Stylodrilus hallissyi] Southern, 1909
         Stylodrilus heringianus Claparede, 1862 (noto anche come Stylodrilus gabretae Vejdovsky, 1882 o Stylodrilus vejdovskyi Benham, 1891)
         Stylodrilus insperatus
         Stylodrilus lankesteri
         Stylodrilus lemani Grube, 1879
         Stylodrilus leucocephalus Hrabe, 1931
         Stylodrilus longiatriatus
         Stylodrilus minutus
         Stylodrilus mirandus
         Stylodrilus mirus Chekanovskaya, 1956
         Stylodrilus mollis
         Stylodrilus opisthoannulatus Isossimoff, 1948
         Stylodrilus parvus Hrabe & Cernosvitov, 1927
         Stylodrilus subcarpathicus
         Stylodrilus subitus
         Stylodrilus sulcatus
         Stylodrilus sulci
         Stylodrilus suputensis Timm, 1995
         Stylodrilus wahkeenensis Rodriguez & Coates, 1996
      Sottogenere Bythonomus
         Stylodrilus beattiei
         Stylodrilus sovaliki Holmquist, 1976
         Stylodrilus tschaunensis Morev, 1982
  * Styloscolex Michaelsen, 1901
  
      Sottogenere Styloscolex
         Styloscolex asymmetricus Isossimoff, 1948
         Styloscolex baikalensis Michaelsen, 1901
         Styloscolex burowi
         Styloscolex chorioidalis Isossimoff, 1948
         Styloscolex japonicus Yamaguchi, 1937
         Styloscolex kolmakowi Burow, 1931
         Styloscolex opisthothecus Sokolskaya, 1969
         Styloscolex solzanicus
         Styloscolex swarczewski Burow, 1931
         Styloscolex tetrathecus Burow, 1931
         Styloscolex tubulatus Timm, 1994
      Sottogenere Neoscolex
         Styloscolex levanidovi Sokol'skaja, 1977
         Styloscolex macer Sokol'skaja, 1976
         Styloscolex sokolskajae Morev, 1978
  * Tatriella Hrabe, 1936
  
         Tatriella slovenica
         Tatriella longiatriata
  * Teleuscolex Michaelsen, 1902
  
         Teleuscolex baicalensis Bull, 1903
         Teleuscolex grubei
         Teleuscolex korotneffi Michaelsen, 1901
         Teleuscolex glaber
  * Tenagodrilus Eckroth & Brinkhurst, 1996
  
         Tenagodrilus musculus
  * Trichodrilus Claparède, 1862
  
         Trichodrilus allobrogum
         Trichodrilus anglieri
         Trichodrilus aporophorus
         Trichodrilus bonheurensis
         Trichodrilus cantabrigiensis
         Trichodrilus capilliformis
         Trichodrilus cernosvitovi
         Trichodrilus claparedei
         Trichodrilus culveri
         Trichodrilus diversisetosus
         Trichodrilus gordeevi
         Trichodrilus hrabei
         Trichodrilus icenorum
         Trichodrilus intermedius
         Trichodrilus itchaensis
         Trichodrilus leruthi
         Trichodrilus longipenis
         Trichodrilus macroporophorus
         Trichodrilus medius
         Trichodrilus montenegrensis
         Trichodrilus moravicus
         Trichodrilus pauper
         Trichodrilus pragensis
         Trichodrilus ptujensis
         Trichodrilus rouchi
         Trichodrilus seirei
         Trichodrilus sketi
         Trichodrilus stammeri
         Trichodrilus strandi
         Trichodrilus tacensis
         Trichodrilus tatrensis
         Trichodrilus tenuis
  * Utkena Fend, Rodriguez e Lenat, 2015
  
         Utkena riparia Fend, Rodriguez e Lenat, 2015
  * Wsewolodus Semernoy, 2004
  
         Wsewolodus mixtus Semernoy, 2004
  * Yamaguchia Fend & Ohtaka, 2004
  
         Yamaguchia toyensis Fend & Ohtaka, 2004
  