title: Polyommatus
text: # Polyommatus
  
  Polyommatus Latreille, 1804, è un genere di lepidotteri appartenente alla famiglia Lycaenidae, caratterizzato dalle abitudini sociali nella loro fase di maturazione, con i bruchi che vivono in simbiosi con le formiche.
  
  Tutte le sue specie sono state ritrovate nell'ecozona paleartica. Recenti e approfonditi studi a livello molecolare hanno dimostrato che i generi Cyaniris e Lysandra, inizialmente inclusi tra i Polyommatus, hanno differenze tali da esserne stati differenziati.
  
  ## Tassonomia
  
  Le specie appartenenti a questo taxon sono:
  
  * Polyommatus abdon E. & U. Aistleitner, 1994
  * Polyommatus achaemenes (Skala, 2002)
  * Polyommatus actinides (Staudinger, 1886)
  * Polyommatus actis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
  * Polyommatus admetus (Esper, 1785)
  * Polyommatus aedon (Christoph, 1887)
  * Polyommatus afghanicus (Forster, 1973)
  * Polyommatus afghanistana (Forster, 1972)
  * Polyommatus ahmadi (Carbonell, 2001)
  * Polyommatus alcestis (Zerny, 1932)
  * Polyommatus aloisi (Bálint, 1988)
  * Polyommatus altivagans (Forster, 1956)
  * Polyommatus amandus (Schneider, 1792) Amanda's blue
  * Polyommatus amor (Lang, 1884)
  * Polyommatus annamaria (Tutt, 1909)
  * Polyommatus anthea (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
  * Polyommatus anticarmon (Koçak, 1983)
  * Polyommatus antidolus (Rebel, 1901)
  * Polyommatus apennina (Zeller, 1847)
  * Polyommatus arasbarani (Carbonell & Naderi, 2000)
  * Polyommatus ardschira (Brandt, 1938)
  * Polyommatus ariana (Tutt, 1909)
  * Polyommatus aroaniensis (Brown, 1976) Grecian anomalous blue
  * Polyommatus artvinensis (Carbonell, 1997)
  * Polyommatus aserbeidschanus (Forster, 1956)
  * Polyommatus atlantica (Elwes, 1905)
  * Polyommatus attalaensis (Carbonell et al., 2004)
  * Polyommatus australorossicus (Lukhtanov & Dantchenko, 2017)
  * Polyommatus avinovi (Shchetkin, 1980)
  * Polyommatus baltazardi (de Lesse, 1963)
  * Polyommatus barmifiruze (Carbonell, 2000)
  * Polyommatus baytopi (de Lesse, 1959)
  * Polyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775) Adonis blue
  * Polyommatus bellis (Freyer, 1845)
  * Polyommatus bilgini (Dantchenko & Lukhtanov, 2002)
  * Polyommatus bilucha (Moore, 1884)
  * Polyommatus birunii (Eckweiler & ten Hagen, 2001)
  * Polyommatus biton (Sulzer, 1776)
  * Polyommatus bogra Tshikolovets, 1992
  * Polyommatus boisduvalii (Herrich-Schäffer, 1844)
  * Polyommatus buzulmavi (Carbonell, 1992)
  * Polyommatus caeruleus (Staudinger, 1871)
  * Polyommatus carmon (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
  * Polyommatus carmonides (de Lesse, 1960)
  * Polyommatus celina (Austaut, 1879)
  * Polyommatus chitralensis (Oberthür, 1910)
  * Polyommatus cilicius (Carbonell, 1998)
  * Polyommatus ciloicus (Tutt, 1909)
  * Polyommatus coelestina (Eversmann, 1843)
  * Polyommatus coridon (Poda, 1761) chalkhill blue
  * Polyommatus cornelia (Gerhard, 1851)
  * Polyommatus corona (Verity, 1936)
  * Polyommatus csomai (Forster, 1938)
  * Polyommatus cyane (Eversmann, 1837)
  * Polyommatus cyaneus (Staudinger, 1899)
  * Polyommatus dagestanicus (Forster, 1960)
  * Polyommatus dagmara (Grum-Grshimailo, 1888)
  * Polyommatus dama (Staudinger, 1891) Mesopotamian blue
  * Polyommatus damocles (Herrich-Schäffer, 1844)
  * Polyommatus damon (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
  * Polyommatus damone (Eversmann, 1841)
  * Polyommatus damonides (Staudinger, 1899)
  * Polyommatus dantchenkoi (Lukhtanov & Wiemers, 2003)
  * Polyommatus daphnis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
  * Polyommatus darius (Eckweiler & ten Hagen, 1998)
  * Polyommatus deebi (Larsen, 1974)
  * Polyommatus demavendi (Pfeiffer, 1938)
  * Polyommatus dezinus (de Freina & Witt, 1983)
  * Polyommatus diana (Miller, 1912)
  * Polyommatus dizinensis (Schurian, 1982)
  * Polyommatus dolus (Hübner, 1823) furry blue
  * Polyommatus dorylas (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
  * Polyommatus dux (Tutt, 1909)
  * Polyommatus ectabanensis (de Lesse, 1963)
  * Polyommatus elbursicus (Forster, 1956)
  * Polyommatus elena Stradomsky & Arzanov, 1999
  * Polyommatus ellisoni (Pfeiffer, 1931)
  * Polyommatus elvira (Eversmann, 1854)
  * Polyommatus erigone (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
  * Polyommatus eriwanensis (Forster, 1960)
  * Polyommatus ernesti (Eckweiler, 1989)
  * Polyommatus eroides (Frivaldszky, 1835)
  * Polyommatus eros (Ochsenheimer, 1808)
  * Polyommatus erotides (Kurentzov, 1970)
  * Polyommatus erotulus (Lang, 1884)
  * Polyommatus erschoffi (Lederer, 1869)
  * Polyommatus escheri (Hübner, 1823)
  * Polyommatus esfahensis (Carbonell, 2000)
  * Polyommatus eurypilus (Freyer, 1852)
  * Polyommatus evansi (Forster, 1956)
  * Polyommatus everesti (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
  * Polyommatus fabiani (Staudinger, 1899)
  * Polyommatus fabressei (Oberthür, 1910) Oberthür's anomalous blue
  * Polyommatus fatima (Eckweiler & Schurian, 1980)
  * Polyommatus femininoides (Eckweiler, 1987)
  * Polyommatus firdussii (Forster, 1956)
  * Polyommatus forresti (Kurentzov, 1970)
  * Polyommatus forsteri (Pfeiffer, 1938)
  * Polyommatus fraterluci (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
  * Polyommatus frauvartianae (Lederer, 1870)
  * Polyommatus fulgens (Sagarra, 1925) Catalan furry blue
  * Polyommatus glaucias (Lederer, 1870)
  * Polyommatus golgus (Hübner, 1813) Sierra Nevada blue
  * Polyommatus gorbunovi (Eckweiler, 1989)
  * Polyommatus guezelmavi (Olivier, Puplesiene, van der Poorten, de Prins & Wiemers, 1999)
  * Polyommatus haigi (Dantchenko & Lukhtanov, 2002)
  * Polyommatus hamadanensis (de Lesse, 1959)
  * Polyommatus hispana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1852) Provence chalkhill blue
  * Polyommatus hopfferi (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
  * Polyommatus huberti (Carbonell, 1993)
  * Polyommatus humedasae (Toso & Balletto, 1976) Piedmont anomalous blue
  * Polyommatus hunza (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
  * Polyommatus icadius (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
  * Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) common blue
  * Polyommatus igisizilim (Dantchenko, 2000)
  * Polyommatus interjectus (De Lesse, 1960)
  * Polyommatus iphicarmon (Courvoisier, 1913)
  * Polyommatus iphidamon (Staudinger, 1899)
  * Polyommatus iphigenia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1847)
  * Polyommatus iphigenides (Staudinger, 1886)
  * Polyommatus iranicus (Forster, 1938)
  * Polyommatus isauricoides (Gerhard, 1851)
  * Polyommatus ischkaschimicus (de Lesse, 1957)
  * Polyommatus juldusa (Staudinger, 1886)
  * Polyommatus juno (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891)
  * Polyommatus kamtshadalis (Sheljuzhko, 1933)
  * Polyommatus kanduli (Dantchenko & Lukhtanov, 2002)
  * Polyommatus karindus (Riley, 1921)
  * Polyommatus kashgharensis (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891)
  * Polyommatus kendevani (Forster, 1956)
  * Polyommatus khorasanensis (Carbonell, 2001)
  * Polyommatus khoshyeilagi (Blom, 1979)
  * Polyommatus klausschuriani (ten Hagen, 1999)
  * Polyommatus kurdistanicus (Forster, 1961)
  * Polyommatus lanka Moore 1877
  * Polyommatus larseni (Carbonell, 1994)
  * Polyommatus lorestanus (Eckweiler, 1997)
  * Polyommatus lycius (Carbonell, 1996)
  * Polyommatus magnifica (Grum-Grshimailo, 1885)
  * Polyommatus marcida (Lederer, 1870)
  * Polyommatus melamarina (Dantchenko, 2000)
  * Polyommatus melanius (Staudinger, 1886)
  * Polyommatus menalcas (Freyer, 1837)
  * Polyommatus menelaos (Kurentzov, 1970)
  * Polyommatus meoticus (Ochsenheimer, 1808)
  * Polyommatus merhaba (de Prins, van der Poorten, Borie, Oorschot, Riemis & Coenen, 1991)
  * Polyommatus miris (Staudinger, 1881)
  * Polyommatus mithridates (Toso & Balletto, 1976)
  * Polyommatus mofidi (de Lesse, 1963)
  * Polyommatus molleti (Carbonell, 1994)
  * Polyommatus morgani (Le Cerf, 1909)
  * Polyommatus muetingi (Bálint, 1992)
  * Polyommatus myrrha (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
  * Polyommatus nadira (Moore, 1884)
  * Polyommatus nekrutenkoi (Dantchenko et al., 2004)
  * Polyommatus nephohiptamenos (Brown & Coutsis, 1978) Higgins's anomalous blue
  * Polyommatus ninae (Forster, 1956)
  * Polyommatus nivescens (Keferstein, 1851) mother-of-pearl blue
  * Polyommatus nuksani (Forster, 1937)
  * Polyommatus olympicus (Lederer, 1852)
  * Polyommatus paulae (Wiemers & De Prins, 2004)
  * Polyommatus peilei (Le Cerf, 1909)
  * Polyommatus pfeifferi (Brandt, 1938)
  * Polyommatus phillipi (Lederer, 1852)
  * Polyommatus phyllides (Staudinger, 1886)
  * Polyommatus phyllis (Christoph, 1877)
  * Polyommatus pierceae (Lukhtanov & Dantchenko, 2002)
  * Polyommatus pierinoi (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
  * Polyommatus polonus (Schurian & Hofmann, 1983)
  * Polyommatus poseidon (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851])
  * Polyommatus poseidonides (Staudinger, 1886)
  * Polyommatus posthumus (Christoph, 1877)
  * Polyommatus pseudactis (Forster, 1960)
  * Polyommatus pseuderos (Kurentzov, 1970)
  * Polyommatus pseudoxerxes (Forster, 1956)
  * Polyommatus pulchella (Bernard, 1951)
  * Polyommatus putnami (Dantchenko & Lukhtanov, 2002)
  * Polyommatus ripartii (Freyer, 1830) Ripart's anomalous blue
  * Polyommatus rjabovi (Forster, 1960)
  * Polyommatus rovshani (Christoph, 1877)
  * Polyommatus sagratrox (Aistleitner, 1986)
  * Polyommatus schuriani (Rose, 1978)
  * Polyommatus semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775)
  * Polyommatus sennanensis (de Lesse, 1959)
  * Polyommatus sertavulensis (Koçak, 1979)
  * Polyommatus shahrami (Skala, 2001)
  * Polyommatus shamil (Dantchenko, 2000)
  * Polyommatus sheikh (Dantchenko, 2000)
  * Polyommatus sigberti (Olivier, Poorten, Puplesiene & de Prins, 2000)
  * Polyommatus singalensis Moore, 1877
  * Polyommatus stigmatifera (Ochsenheimer, 1808)
  * Polyommatus stoliczkanus (Felder & Felder, 1865)
  * Polyommatus surakovi (Koçak, 1996)
  * Polyommatus sutleja (Moore, 1882)
  * Polyommatus syriaca (Tutt, 1914)
  * Polyommatus tankeri (de Lesse, 1960)
  * Polyommatus tenhageni Schurian & Eckweiler, 1999
  * Polyommatus theresiae (Schurian & van Oorschot & van den Brink, 1992)
  * Polyommatus thersites (Cantener, 1834) Chapman's blue
  * Polyommatus transcaspicus (Staudinger, 1899)
  * Polyommatus tshetverikovi (Ochsenheimer, 1808)
  * Polyommatus tsvetaevi (Forster, 1961)
  * Polyommatus turcicolus (Koçak, 1977)
  * Polyommatus turcicus (Koçak, 1977
  * Polyommatus valiabadi (Rose & Schurian, 1977)
  * Polyommatus vanensis (de Lesse, 1957)
  * Polyommatus venus (Staudinger, 1886)
  * Polyommatus violetae (Gómez-Bustillo, Expósito & Martínez, 1979) Andalusian anomalous blue
  * Polyommatus vittatus (Oberthür, 1892)
  * Polyommatus wagneri (Forster, 1956)
  * Polyommatus xerxes (Forster, 1956)
  * Polyommatus yurinekrutenko (Koçak, 1996)
  * Polyommatus zamotajlovi (Shchurov & Lukhtanov, 2001)
  * Polyommatus zapvadi (Carbonell, 1993)
  * Polyommatus zarathustra (Eckweiler, 1997)
  * Polyommatus zardensis (Schurian & ten Hagen, 2001)
  
  ## Sinonimi
  
  * Nomiades Hübner, [1819]
  * Hirsutina Tutt, 1909
  * Bryna Evans, 1912
  * Uranops Hemming, 1929
  * Paragrodiaetus Rose & Schurian, 1977
  * Glaucolinea Wang & Rehn
  
  ## Sottogeneri
  
  * Polyommatus
  * Agrodiaetus Hübner, 1822
  * Meleageria Sagarra, 1925
  * Plebicula Higgins, 1969
  * Neolysandra Koçak, 1977
  