title: Tuber (micologia)
text: # Tuber (micologia)
  
  Tuber P. Micheli ex F.H. Wigg., 1780 è un genere di Funghi dell'ordine Pezizales, famiglia Tuberaceae.
  
  ## Tassonomia
  
  ### Specie
  
  * Tuber aestivum (Wulfen) Spreng. (1827) - specie tipo
  * Tuber alboumbilicum Y. Wang & Shu H. Li (2014)
  * Tuber alcaracense Ant. Rodr. & Morte (2020)
  * Tuber anniae W. Colgan & Trappe (1997)
  * Tuber argenteum Gilkey (1916)
  * Tuber argentinum Speg. (1887)
  * Tuber arnoldianum Healy, Zurier & Bonito (2016)
  * Tuber aztecorum G. Guevara, Bonito & M.E. Sm. (2018)
  * Tuber badium S.P. Wan (2016)
  * Tuber baoshanense S.P. Wan (2017)
  * Tuber bellisporum Bonito & Trappe (2010)
  * Tuber bernardinii Gori (2003)
  * Tuber besseyi Gilkey (1939)
  * Tuber beyerlei Trappe, Bonito & G. Guevara (2013)
  * Tuber bisporum Gilkey (1925)
  * Tuber bituminatum Berk. & Broome (1851)
  * Tuber bomiense K.M. Su & W.P. Xiong (2014)
  * Tuber bonitoi G. Guevara & Trappe (2015)
  * Tuber bonnetii Roum. (1882)
  * Tuber borchii Vittad. (1831)
  * Tuber brennemanii A. Grupe, Healy & M.E. Sm. (2018)
  * Tuber brumale Vittad. (1831)
  * Tuber brunneum G. Guevara, Bonito & Trappe (2015)
  * Tuber buendiae Ant. Rodr. & Morte (2020)
  * Tuber calosporum S.P. Wan (2016)
  * Tuber canaliculatum Gilkey (1920)
  * Tuber caoi L. Fan (2016)
  * Tuber castellanoi Bonito & Trappe (2010)
  * Tuber castilloi G. Guevara, Bonito & Trappe (2013)
  * Tuber cistophilum P. Alvarado, G. Moreno, Manjón, Gelpi & Jaime Muñoz (2012)
  * Tuber clarei Gilkey (1963)
  * Tuber crassitunicatum L. Fan & X.Y. Yan (2018)
  * Tuber cryptobrumale Merényi, T. Varga & Bratek (2017)
  * Tuber decipiens Bozac, Širić & Kos (2012)
  * Tuber depressum S.P. Wan (2016)
  * Tuber donnagotto Bozac, Širić & Kos (2012)
  * Tuber dryophilum Tul. & C. Tul. (1844)
  * Tuber elevatireticulatum K.F. Wong & H.T. Li (2018)
  * Tuber excavatum Vittad. (1831)
  * Tuber ferrugineum Vittad. (1831)
  * Tuber flavidosporum Hir. Sasaki, A. Kinosh. & Nara (2016)
  * Tuber floridanum A. Grupe, Sulzbacher & M.E. Sm. (2018)
  * Tuber foetidum Vittad. (1831)
  * Tuber formosanum H.T. Hu & Y. Wang (2013)
  * Tuber furfuraceum H.T. Hu & Y.I. Wang (2005
  * Tuber gardneri Gilkey (1916)
  * Tuber gennadii (Chatin) Pat. (1903)
  * Tuber giganteum Gilkey (1925)
  * Tuber gigantosporum Y. Wang & Z.P. Li (1991)
  * Tuber glabrum L. Fan & S. Feng (2013)
  * Tuber griseolivaceum L. Fan & K.B. Huang (2017)
  * Tuber guevarae Bonito & Trappe (2013)
  * Tuber guzmanii Trappe & Cázares (2006)
  * Tuber harknessii Gilkey (1954)
  * Tuber himalayense B.C. Zhang & Minter (1988)
  * Tuber hiromichii (S. Imai) Trappe (1979)
  * Tuber hubeiense L. Fan (2016)
  * Tuber huidongense Y. Wang (2002)
  * Tuber huizeanum L. Fan & C.L. Hou (2013)
  * Tuber incognitum Piña Páez, Bonito, Guevara & Castellano (2018)
  * Tuber intermedium Bucholtz (1901)
  * Tuber irradians Gilkey (1916)
  * Tuber japonicum Hir. Sasaki, A. Kinosh. & Nara (2016)
  * Tuber jinshajiangense L. Fan (2016)
  * Tuber lacunosum Mattir. (1900)
  * Tuber lannaense Suwannar. & Lumyong (2016)
  * Tuber latisporum Juan Chen & P.G. Liu (2007)
  * Tuber lauryi Trappe, Bonito & G. Guevara (2013)
  * Tuber levissimum Gilkey (1916)
  * Tuber liaotongense Y. Wang (1990)
  * Tuber lignarium (Harkn.) Gilkey (1916)
  * Tuber lijiangense L. Fan & J.Z. Cao (2011)
  * Tuber linsdalei Gilkey (1954)
  * Tuber lishanense L. Fan & X.Y. Yan (2018)
  * Tuber liui A-S. Xu (1999)
  * Tuber liyuanum L. Fan & J.Z. Cao (2013)
  * Tuber longispinosum A. Kinosh. (2018)
  * Tuber longisporum Gilkey (1925)
  * Tuber lucentum Bordallo (2019)
  * Tuber lyonii Butters (1903)
  * Tuber macrosporum Vittad. (1831)
  * Tuber maculatum Vittad. (1831)
  * Tuber magentipunctatum Merényi, I. Nagy, Stielow & Bratek (2017)
  * Tuber magnatum Pico (1788)
  * Tuber malacodermum E. Fisch. (1923)
  * Tuber malenconii Donadini, Riousset, G. Riousset & G. Chev. (1979)
  * Tuber maresa Font Quer (1931)
  * Tuber melanosporum Vittad. (1831)
  * Tuber melosporum (G. Moreno, J. Díez & Manjón) P. Alvarado, G. Moreno, Manjón & J. Díez (2012)
  * Tuber mesentericum Vittad. (1831)
  * Tuber mexiusanum G. Guevara, Bonito & Cázares (2013)
  * Tuber michailowskianum Bucholtz (1908)
  * Tuber microspermum L. Fan & J.Z. Cao (2012)
  * Tuber microsphaerosporum L. Fan & Y. Li (2012)
  * Tuber microspiculatum L. Fan & J.Z. Cao (2012)
  * Tuber microverrucosum L. Fan & C.L. Hou (2013)
  * Tuber miquihuanense G. Guevara, Bonito & Cázares (2013)
  * Tuber monosporum (Mattir.) Vizzini (2008)
  * Tuber moravicum Velen. (1947)
  * Tuber moretii Maire (1926)
  * Tuber multimaculatum Parladé, Trappe & I.F. Alvarez (1993)
  * Tuber neoexcavatum L. Fan & Yu Li (2013)
  * Tuber nitidum Vittad. (1831)
  * Tuber oligospermum (Tul. & C. Tul.) Trappe (1979)
  * Tuber oregonense Trappe, Bonito & P. Rawl. (2010)
  * Tuber pacificum Trappe, Castellano & Bushnell (2000)
  * Tuber panzhihuanense X.J. Deng & Y. Wang (2013)
  * Tuber parvomurphium L. Fan (2016)
  * Tuber petrophilum Milenković, P. Jovan., Grebenc, Ivančević & Marković (2016)
  * Tuber phlebodermum (Gilkey) Trappe (1979)
  * Tuber piceatum L. Fan, X.Y. Yan & M.S. Song (2018)
  * Tuber polymorphosporum S.P. Wan (2017)
  * Tuber polyspermum L. Fan & J.Z. Cao (2011)
  * Tuber pseudobrumale Y. Wang & Shu H. Li (2014)
  * Tuber pseudoexcavatum Y. Wang, G. Moreno, Riousset, Manjón & G. Riousset (1998)
  * Tuber pseudohimalayense G. Moreno, Manjón, J. Díez & García-Mont. (1997)
  * Tuber pseudomagnatum L. Fan (2013)
  * Tuber pseudoseparans G. Guevara, Bonito & Trappe (2015)
  * Tuber pseudosphaerosporum L. Fan (2013)
  * Tuber puberulum Berk. & Broome (1846)
  * Tuber pustulatum M. Leonardi, A. Paz, G. Guevara & Pacioni (2019)
  * Tuber queletianum Bataille (1921)
  * Tuber quercicola J.L. Frank, D. Southw. & Trappe (2006)
  * Tuber rapaeodorum Tul. & C. Tul. (1843)
  * Tuber regianum Montecchi & Lazzari (1987)
  * Tuber regimontanum G. Guevara, Bonito & Julio Rodr. (2008)
  * Tuber rufum Pollini (1816)
  * Tuber scleroneuron Berk. & Broome (1851)
  * Tuber separans Gilkey (1916)
  * Tuber shearii Harkn. (1920)
  * Tuber shidianense S.P. Wan & F.Q. Yu (2016)
  * Tuber shii L. Fan & Y.W. Wang (2016)
  * Tuber sinense K. Tao & B. Liu (1989)
  * Tuber sinoaestivum J.P. Zhang & P.G. Liu (2013)
  * Tuber sinoalbidum L. Fan & J.Z. Cao (2011)
  * Tuber sinoexcavatum L. Fan & Yu Li (2011)
  * Tuber sinomonosporum J.Z. Cao & L. Fan (2014)
  * Tuber sinoniveum S.P. Wan (2016)
  * Tuber sinopuberulum L. Fan & J.Z. Cao (2012)
  * Tuber sinosphaerosporum L. Fan, J.Z. Cao & Yu Li (2013)
  * Tuber sphaerospermum (Malençon) P. Roux, Guy García & M.C. Roux (2006)
  * Tuber sphaerosporum Gilkey (1939)
  * Tuber spinoreticulatum Uecker & Burds. (1977)
  * Tuber subglobosum L. Fan & C.L. Hou (2013)
  * Tuber taiyuanense B. Liu (1985)
  * Tuber tequilanum G. Guevara, Bonito & Trappe (2015)
  * Tuber texense Heimsch (1959)
  * Tuber thailandicum Suwannar., Kumla & Lumyong (2015)
  * Tuber theleascum M. Leonardi, A. Paz, G. Guevara & Pacioni (2019)
  * Tuber turmericum L. Fan (2015)
  * Tuber umbilicatum Juan Chen & P.G. Liu (2006)
  * Tuber unicolor Gilkey (1920)
  * Tuber vacini Velen. (1947)
  * Tuber verii Pacioni & Lalli (1989)
  * Tuber verrucosivolvum S.P. Wan (2016)
  * Tuber vesicoperidium L. Fan (2012)
  * Tuber walkeri Healy, Bonito & G. Guevara (2013)
  * Tuber wanglangense L. Fan (2018)
  * Tuber wenchuanense L. Fan & J.Z. Cao (2013)
  * Tuber whetstonense J.L. Frank, D. Southw. & Trappe (2006)
  * Tuber wumengense L. Fan (2016)
  * Tuber xanthomonosporum Qing & Yun Wang bis (2015)
  * Tuber xizangense A-S. Xu (1999)
  * Tuber xuanhuaense L. Fan (2016)
  * Tuber yigongense L. Fan & W.P. Xiong (2018)
  * Tuber zhongdianense X.Y. He, Hai M. Li & Y. Wang (2004)
  
  ### Sinonimi
  
  * Aschion Wallr., Fl. crypt. Germ. (Norimbergae) 2: 865 (1833)
  * Delastreopsis Mattir., Bolm Soc. broteriana, Coimbra, sér. 1 21: 10 (1905)
  * Ensaluta Zobel, Icon. fung. (Prague) 6: 54 (1854)
  * Lespiaultinia Zobel, Icon. fung. (Prague) 6: 55, 65 (1854)
  * Loculotuber Trappe, Parladé & I.F. Alvarez, Mycologia 84(6): 927 (1993) [1992]
  * Mukagomyces S. Imai, Proc. Imp. Acad. Japan 16: 154 (1940)
  * Oogaster Corda, in Zobel, Icon. fung. (Prague) 6: 70 (1854)
  * Paradoxa Mattir., Beitr. Kryptfl. Schweiz 8(no. 2): 32 (1935)
  * Terfeziopsis Harkn., Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, Bot. 1: 278 (1899)
  * Tuber P. Micheli, Nov. pl. gen. (Florentiae): 221, tab. 102 (1729)
  * Tuberium Raf., Anal. Nat. Tabl. Univ.: 211 (1815)
  * Vittadinion Zobel, Icon. fung. (Prague) 6: 54 (1854)
  