title: Pycnonotidae
text: # Pycnonotidae
  
  I picnonotidi (Pycnonotidae Gray, 1840) sono una famiglia di uccelli passeriformi, diffusi nelle zone tropicali e subtropicali di Africa, Asia e Australasia. Sono noti con il nome di "bulbul".
  
  ## Tassonomia
  
  La famiglia comprende 151 specie in 27 generi:
  
  * Genere Spizixos
     * Spizixos canifrons Blyth, 1845
     * Spizixos semitorques Swinhoe, 1861
  * Genere Pycnonotus
     * Pycnonotus zeylanicus (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
     * Pycnonotus striatus (Blyth, 1842)
     * Pycnonotus leucogrammicus (Müller, S, 1836)
     * Pycnonotus tympanistrigus (Müller, S, 1836)
     * Pycnonotus melanoleucos (Eyton, 1839)
     * Pycnonotus priocephalus (Jerdon, 1839)
     * Pycnonotus atriceps (Temminck, 1822)
     * Pycnonotus fuscoflavescens (Hume, 1873)
     * Pycnonotus melanicterus (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
     * Pycnonotus flaviventris (Tickell, 1833)
     * Pycnonotus dispar (Horsfield, 1821)
     * Pycnonotus gularis (Gould, 1836)
     * Pycnonotus montis (Sharpe, 1879)
     * Pycnonotus squamatus (Temminck, 1828)
     * Pycnonotus cyaniventris Blyth, 1842
     * Pycnonotus jocosus (Linnaeus, 1758)
     * Pycnonotus xanthorrhous Anderson, 1869
     * Pycnonotus sinensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
     * Pycnonotus taivanus Styan, 1893
     * Pycnonotus leucogenys (Gray, JE, 1835) (bulbul guancebianche)
     * Pycnonotus leucotis (Gould, 1836)
     * Pycnonotus cafer (Linnaeus, 1766)
     * Pycnonotus aurigaster (Vieillot, 1818)
     * Pycnonotus xanthopygos (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833)
     * Pycnonotus nigricans (Vieillot, 1818)
     * Pycnonotus capensis (Linnaeus, 1766)
     * Pycnonotus barbatus (Desfontaines, 1789)
     * Pycnonotus somaliensis Reichenow, 1905
     * Pycnonotus dodsoni Sharpe, 1895
     * Pycnonotus tricolor (Hartlaub, 1862)
     * Pycnonotus eutilotus (Jardine & Selby, 1837)
     * Pycnonotus nieuwenhuisii (Finsch, 1901)
     * Pycnonotus urostictus (Salvadori, 1870)
     * Pycnonotus bimaculatus (Horsfield, 1821)
     * Pycnonotus finlaysoni Strickland, 1844
     * Pycnonotus xantholaemus (Jerdon, 1845)
     * Pycnonotus penicillatus Blyth, 1851
     * Pycnonotus flavescens Blyth, 1845
     * Pycnonotus goiavier (Scopoli, 1786)
     * Pycnonotus luteolus (Lesson, 1841)
     * Pycnonotus plumosus Blyth, 1845
     * Pycnonotus cinereifrons (Tweeddale, 1878)
     * Pycnonotus blanfordi Jerdon, 1862
     * Pycnonotus simplex Lesson, 1839
     * Pycnonotus brunneus Blyth, 1845
     * Pycnonotus erythropthalmos (Hume, 1878)
     * Pycnonotus hualon Woxvold, Duckworth & Timmins, 2009
  * Genere Arizelocichla
     * Arizelocichla masukuensis (Shelley, 1897)
     * Arizelocichla kakamegae (Sharpe, 1900)
     * Arizelocichla montana (Reichenow, 1892)
     * Arizelocichla tephrolaema (Gray, GR, 1862)
     * Arizelocichla kikuyuensis (Sharpe, 1891)
     * Arizelocichla nigriceps (Shelley, 1889)
     * Arizelocichla neumanni Hartert, 1922
     * Arizelocichla fusciceps (Shelley, 1893)
     * Arizelocichla chlorigula (Reichenow, 1899)
     * Arizelocichla milanjensis (Shelley, 1894)
     * Arizelocichla olivaceiceps (Shelley, 1896)
     * Arizelocichla striifacies (Reichenow & Neumann, 1895)
  * Genere Stelgidillas
     * Stelgidillas gracilirostris (Strickland, 1844)
  * Genere Eurillas
     * Eurillas virens (Cassin, 1857)
     * Eurillas gracilis (Cabanis, 1880)
     * Eurillas ansorgei (Hartert, 1907)
     * Eurillas curvirostris (Cassin, 1859)
     * Eurillas latirostris (Strickland, 1844)
  * Genere Andropadus
     * Andropadus importunus (Vieillot, 1818)
  * Genere Calyptocichla
     * Calyptocichla serinus (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E, 1855)
  * Genere Baeopogon
     * Baeopogon indicator (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E, 1855)
     * Baeopogon clamans (Sjöstedt, 1893)
  * Genere Ixonotus
     * Ixonotus guttatus Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E, 1851
  * Genere Chlorocichla
     * Chlorocichla laetissima (Sharpe, 1899)
     * Chlorocichla prigoginei De Roo, 1967
     * Chlorocichla flaviventris (Smith, A, 1834)
     * Chlorocichla falkensteini (Reichenow, 1874)
     * Chlorocichla simplex (Hartlaub, 1855)
  * Genere Atimastillas
     * Atimastillas flavicollis (Swainson, 1837)
  * Genere Thescelocichla
     * Thescelocichla leucopleura (Cassin, 1855)
  * Genere Phyllastrephus
     * Phyllastrephus scandens Swainson, 1837
     * Phyllastrephus terrestris Swainson, 1837
     * Phyllastrephus strepitans (Reichenow, 1879)
     * Phyllastrephus cerviniventris Shelley, 1894
     * Phyllastrephus fulviventris Cabanis, 1876
     * Phyllastrephus baumanni Reichenow, 1895
     * Phyllastrephus hypochloris (Jackson, 1906)
     * Phyllastrephus lorenzi Sassi, 1914
     * Phyllastrephus fischeri (Reichenow, 1879)
     * Phyllastrephus cabanisi (Sharpe, 1882)
     * Phyllastrephus placidus (Shelley, 1899)
     * Phyllastrephus poensis Alexander, 1903
     * Phyllastrephus icterinus (Bonaparte, 1850)
     * Phyllastrephus xavieri (Oustalet, 1892)
     * Phyllastrephus leucolepis Gatter, 1985
     * Phyllastrephus albigularis (Sharpe, 1882)
     * Phyllastrephus flavostriatus (Sharpe, 1876)
     * Phyllastrephus alfredi (Shelley, 1903)
     * Phyllastrephus poliocephalus (Reichenow, 1892)
     * Phyllastrephus debilis (Sclater, WL, 1899)
     * Phyllastrephus albigula (Grote, 1919)
  * Genere Bleda
     * Bleda syndactylus (Swainson, 1837)
     * Bleda eximius (Hartlaub, 1855)
     * Bleda notatus (Cassin, 1856)
     * Bleda canicapillus (Hartlaub, 1854)
  * Genere Criniger
     * Criniger barbatus (Temminck, 1821)
     * Criniger chloronotus (Cassin, 1859)
     * Criniger calurus (Cassin, 1856)
     * Criniger ndussumensis Reichenow, 1904
     * Criniger olivaceus (Swainson, 1837)
  * Genere Alophoixus
     * Alophoixus finschii (Salvadori, 1871)
     * Alophoixus flaveolus (Gould, 1836)
     * Alophoixus pallidus (Swinhoe, 1870)
     * Alophoixus ochraceus (Moore, F, 1854)
     * Alophoixus bres (Lesson, 1832)
     * Alophoixus frater (Sharpe, 1877)
     * Alophoixus phaeocephalus (Hartlaub, 1844)
  * Genere Acritillas
     * Acritillas indica (Jerdon, 1839)
  * Genere Setornis
     * Setornis criniger Lesson, 1839
  * Genere Tricholestes
     * Tricholestes criniger (Blyth, 1845)
  * Genere Iole
     * Iole virescens Blyth, 1845
     * Iole propinqua (Oustalet, 1903)
     * Iole olivacea Blyth, 1844
     * Iole palawanensis (Tweeddale, 1878)
  * Genere Ixos
     * Ixos nicobariensis (Moore, F, 1854)
     * Ixos mcclellandii (Horsfield, 1840)
     * Ixos malaccensis (Blyth, 1845)
     * Ixos virescens Temminck, 1825
  * Genere Thapsinillas
     * Thapsinillas affinis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
     * Thapsinillas longirostris (Wallace, 1863)
     * Thapsinillas mysticalis (Wallace, 1863)
  * Genere Hemixos
     * Hemixos flavala Blyth, 1845
     * Hemixos cinereus (Blyth, 1845)
     * Hemixos castanonotus Swinhoe, 1870
  * Genere Hypsipetes
     * Hypsipetes crassirostris Newton, E, 1867
     * Hypsipetes borbonicus (Forster, JR, 1781)
     * Hypsipetes olivaceus Jardine & Selby, 1837
     * Hypsipetes madagascariensis (Statius Müller, 1776)
     * Hypsipetes parvirostris Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885
     * Hypsipetes moheliensis (Benson, 1960)
     * Hypsipetes leucocephalus (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
     * Hypsipetes ganeesa Sykes, 1832
     * Hypsipetes philippinus (Forster, JR, 1795)
     * Hypsipetes mindorensis (Steere, 1890)
     * Hypsipetes guimarasensis (Steere, 1890)
     * Hypsipetes rufigularis (Sharpe, 1877)
     * Hypsipetes siquijorensis (Steere, 1890)
     * Hypsipetes everetti (Tweeddale, 1877)
     * Hypsipetes amaurotis (Temminck, 1830)
  * Genere Cerasophila
     * Cerasophila thompsoni Bingham, 1900
  * Genere Neolestes
     * Neolestes torquatus Cabanis, 1875
  * Genere Malia
     * Malia grata Schlegel, 1880
  