title: Camaenidae
text: # Camaenidae
  
  Camaenidae Pilsbry, 1895 è una famiglia di molluschi gasteropodi polmonati dell'ordine Stylommatophora.
  
  ## Distribuzione e habitat
  
  Si tratta di molluschi conchigliati terrestri, reperibili all'altezza dei Tropici di entrambi gli emisferi, con una grande abbondanza di specie in Asia orientale e nell'Australasia.
  
  ## Tassonomia
  
  La famiglia comprende quattro sottofamiglie così suddivise:
  
  * Sottofamiglia Bradybaeninae Pilsbry, 1934 (1898)
     * Tribù Aegistini Kuroda & Habe, 1949
        * Aegista Albers, 1850
        * Aegistohadra M. Wu, 2004
        * Coelorus Pilsbry, 1900
        * Dolicheulota Pilsbry, 1901
        * Guamampa Schileyko, 1997
        * Landouria Godwin-Austen, 1918
        * Lepidopisum Kuroda & Habe, 1958
        * Mandarina Pilsbry, 1895
        * Mastigeulota Pilsbry, 1895
        * Miyakoia Minato, 1980
        * Neoaegista Azuma, 1955
        * Neochloritis Minato, 1982
        * Nesiohelix Kuroda & Emura, 1943
        * Nipponochloritis Habe, 1955
        * Pancala Kuroda & Habe, 1949
        * Plecteulota Möllendorff, 1892
        * Plectotropis Martens, 1860
        * Pseudaspasita Möllendorff, 1901
        * Satsuma A. Adams, 1868
        * Takasagohadra Kuroda, 1941
        * Torobaena F. Haas, 1935
        * Tricheulota Pilsbry, 1895
        * Trishoplita Jacobi, 1898
        * Yakuchloritis Habe, 1955
     * Tribù Bradybaenini Pilsbry, 1934 (1898)
        * Acusta E. von Martens , 1860
        * Ainohelix Kuroda & Taki, 1933
        * Apatetes Gude, 1914
        * Armandiella Ancey, 1901
        * Bradybaena Beck, 1837
        * Buliminidius Heude, 1890
        * Cathaica Möllendorff, 1884
        * Chosenelix Pilsbry, 1927
        * Coccoglypta Pilsbry, 1895
        * Ezohelix Kuroda & Emura, 1938
        * Fruticicola Held, 1838
        * Grabauia Yen, 1935
        * Karaftohelix Pilsbry, 1927
        * Kugitangia Schileyko, Pazilov & Abdulazizova, 2017
        * Laeocathaica Möllendorff, 1899
        * Metodontia Möllendorff, 1886
        * Mikiria Godwin-Austen, 1918
        * Neofruticicola Schileyko, Pazilov & Abdulazizova, 2020
        * Neseulota Ehrmann, 1911
        * Paraegista Kuroda & Azuma, 1951
        * Phaeohelix Kuroda & Habe, 1949
        * Ponsadenia Schileyko, 1978
        * Pseudiberus Ancey, 1887
        * Pseudobuliminus Gredler, 1886
        * Rudens Heude, 1890
        * Secusana Gredler, 1894
        * Semibuliminus Möllendorff, 1899
        * Stenogyropsis Möllendorff, 1899
        * Stilpnodiscus Möllendorff, 1899
        * Trichobradybaena M. Wu & J.-Y. Guo, 2003
        * Trichocathaica Gude, 1919
     * Tribù Euhadrini Habe, Okutani & Nishiwaki, 1994
        * Euhadra Pilsbry, 1890
        * Sinochloritis M. Wu & Z.-Y. Chen, 2019
        * Sinorachis M. Wu & Z.-Y. Chen, 2019
        * Traumatophora Ancey, 1887
  * Sottofamiglia Camaeninae Pilsbry, 1895
     * Albersia H. Adams, 1865
     * Amphicoelina Zilch, 1960
     * Amphidromus Albers, 1850
     * Anceyoconcha S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, 2020
     * Beddomea G. Nevill, 1878
     * Bellatrachia Schileyko, 2018
     * Burmochloritis Godwin-Austen, 1920
     * Camaena Albers, 1850
     * Camaenella Pilsbry, 1893
     * Cryptaegis Clapp, 1923
     * Dentichloritis Páll-Gergely & Neubert, 2019
     * Discoconcha I. Rensch, 1935
     * Discomelon Iredale, 1938
     * Disteustoma Iredale, 1941
     * Dorcasidea Iredale, 1941
     * Entadella Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2016
     * Ganesella W. T. Blanford, 1863
     * Gemitelix Iredale, 1941
     * Globotrochus F. Haas, 1935
     * Kendallena Iredale, 1941
     * Mecyntera Iredale, 1941
     * Moellendorffia Ancey, 1887
     * Moellendorffiella Pilsbry, 1905
     * Neocepolis Pilsbry, 1891
     * Neotrachia Schileyko, 2018
     * Obba H. Beck, 1837
     * Obbiberus F. Haas, 1935
     * Oreobba Pilsbry, 1894
     * Pseudobba Möllendorff, 1891
     * Pseudopartula L. Pfeiffer, 1856
     * Pseudotrachia Schileyko, 2018
     * Ptychochloritis Möllendorff, 1902
     * Rhytidoconcha I. Rensch, 1933
     * Stegodera E. von Martens, 1876
     * Trachia E. von Martens , 1860
     * Trachychloritis F. Haas, 1934
     * Tradeustoma Iredale, 1941
     * Trichelix Ancey, 1887
     * Trichochloritis Pilsbry, 1891
     * Vulnus Sykes, 1904
  * Sottofamiglia Hadrinae Iredale, 1937
     * Adclarkia Stanisic, 1996
     * Aetholitis Stanisic, 2010
     * Amplirhagada Iredale, 1933
     * Ariophantopsis B. Rensch, 1930
     * Arnemelassa Köhler & Bouchet, 2020
     * Arnhemtrachia Köhler & Criscione, 2013
     * Aslintesta Solem, 1992
     * Australocosmica Köhler, 2011
     * Austrocamaena Stanisic, 2010
     * Austrochloritis Pilsbry, 1891
     * Basedowena Iredale, 1937
     * Baudinella Thiele, 1931
     * Bentosites Iredale, 1933
     * Billordia Stanisic, 2010
     * Boriogenia Stanisic, 2010
     * Calvigenia Iredale, 1938
     * Calycia H. Adams, 1865
     * Canefriula Iredale, 1941
     * Caperantrum Solem, 1997
     * Cardiotrachia Criscione & Köhler, 2014
     * Carinotrachia Solem, 1985
     * Catellotrachia Iredale, 1933
     * Chloritis H. Beck, 1837
     * Chloritisanax Iredale, 1933
     * Chloritobadistes Iredale, 1933
     * Claudettea Iredale, 1941
     * Coliolus Tapparone Canefri, 1886
     * Contramelon Iredale, 1937
     * Cooperconcha Solem, 1992
     * Crikey Stanisic, 2009
     * Cristigibba Tapparone Canefri, 1883
     * Cristilabrum Solem, 1981
     * Crookshanksia Stanisic, 2010
     * Crystallopsis Ancey, 1887
     * Cupedora Iredale, 1937
     * Cymotropis E. von Martens , 1860
     * Damochlora Iredale, 1938
     * Denhamiana Stanisic, 2013
     * Dirutrachia Iredale, 1937
     * Divellomelon Iredale, 1933
     * Eurytrachia Stanisic, 2010
     * Exiligada Iredale, 1939
     * Falspleuroxia Solem, 1997
     * FiguladraKöhler & Bouchet, 2020
     * Forcartia Clench & R. D. Turner, 1963
     * Forrestena Stanisic, 2010
     * Galadistes Iredale, 1938
     * Globorhagada Iredale, 1933
     * Gloreugenia Iredale, 1933
     * Glyptorhagada Pilsbry, 1890
     * Gnarosophia Iredale, 1933
     * Granulomelon Iredale, 1933
     * Hadra E. von Martens , 1860
     * Jacksonena Iredale, 1937
     * Jimbouria Stanisic, 2010
     * Kandoschloritis Shea & Griffiths, 2010
     * Kendrickia Solem, 1985
     * Kimberleydiscus Köhler, 2010
     * Kimberleymelon Köhler, 2010
     * Kimberleytrachia Köhler, 2011
     * Kimboraga Iredale, 1939
     * Kymatobaudinia Criscione & Köhler, 2013
     * Lacustrelix Iredale, 1937
     * Lamprellia Stanisic, 2010
     * Letitia Iredale, 1941
     * Lorelliana Stanisic, 2016
     * Lynfergusonia Stanisic, 2010
     * Marilynessa Stanisic, 2010
     * Megalacron I. Rensch, 1934
     * Meliobba Iredale, 1940
     * Melostrachia Iredale, 1938
     * Meridistes Stanisic, 2010
     * Mesodontrachia Solem, 1985
     * Micromelon Solem, 1992
     * Minacispira Iredale, 1941
     * Molema Köhler, 2011
     * Montanomelon Solem, 1993
     * Monteithosites Stanisic, 1996
     * Moretonistes Stanisic, 2010
     * Mouldingia Solem, 1984
     * Mussonena Iredale, 1938
     * Nannochlora Criscione & Köhler, 2015
     * Nannochloritis Köhler & Bouchet, 2020
     * Nanotrachia Köhler & Criscione, 2013
     * Neveritis Iredale, 1938
     * Ningbingia Solem, 1981
     * Noctepuna Iredale, 1933
     * Nodulabium Criscione & Köhler, 2013
     * Obsteugenia Iredale, 1933
     * Offachloritis Iredale, 1933
     * Ordtrachia Solem, 1984
     * Ototrachia Criscione & Köhler, 2013
     * Pallidelix Iredale, 1933
     * Papuexul Iredale, 1933
     * Papuina E. von Martens , 1860
     * Papuolus Schileyko, 2003
     * Papustyla Pilsbry, 1893
     * Parachloritis Ehrmann, 1912
     * Parglogenia Iredale, 1938
     * Patrubella Iredale, 1938
     * Perioinsolita Stanisic & Potter, 2010
     * Petraconcha S.A. Clark, 2009
     * Planispira H. Beck, 1837
     * Plectorhagada Iredale, 1933
     * Pleuroxia Ancey, 1887
     * Pommerhelix S.A. Clark, 2009
     * Ponderconcha S.A. Clark, 2009
     * Posorites Iredale, 1933
     * Promonturconchum Solem, 1997
     * Protolinitis Stanisic, 2010
     * Prototrachia Solem, 1984
     * Prymnbriareus Solem, 1981
     * Pseudcupedora Solem, 1992
     * Pseudodistes Stanisic & Potter, 2010
     * Pseudomesodontrachia Criscione & Köhler, 2013
     * Pseudopapuina F. Haas, 1934
     * Quirosena Iredale, 1941
     * Quistrachia Iredale, 1939
     * Rachita Criscione & Köhler, 2014
     * Ramogenia Iredale, 1938
     * Retroterra Solem, 1985
     * Rhagada Albers, 1860
     * Rhynchotrochus Möllendorff, 1895
     * Sauroconcha Zhang & Shea, 2008
     * Setobaudinia Iredale, 1933
     * Setocallosa Criscione & Köhler, 2015
     * Sinumelon Iredale, 1930
     * Solmogada Iredale, 1941
     * Sphaerospira Mörch, 1867
     * Spurlingia Iredale, 1933
     * Squamagenia Stanisic & Potter, 2010
     * Stanisicia S.A. Clark, 2009
     * Steorra Stanisic, 2010
     * Strepsitaurus Solem, 1997
     * Succochlea Criscione & Köhler, 2014
     * Sulcobasis Tapparone Canefri, 1883
     * Tatemelon Solem, 1993
     * Temporena Iredale, 1933
     * Thersites L. Pfeiffer, 1855
     * Tolgachloritis Iredale, 1933
     * Toombatrachia Stanisic, 2010
     * Torresitrachia Iredale, 1939
     * Trachiopsis Pilsbry, 1893
     * Trachygenia Stanisic, 2010
     * Trozena Iredale, 1938
     * Turgenitubulus Solem, 1981
     * Ventopelita Iredale, 1933
     * Vidumelon Iredale, 1933
     * Vincentrachia Criscione & Köhler, 2013
     * Wahgia Clench & R. D. Turner, 1959
     * Westraltrachia Iredale, 1933
     * Xanthomelon E. von Martens , 1860
     * Xeromelon Criscione & Köhler, 2016
     * Youwanjela Köhler & Shea, 2012
     * Zyghelix Iredale, 1937
  * Sottofamiglia Helicostylinae Ihering, 1909
     * Anixa Pilsbry, 1895
     * Calocochlea Hartmann, 1843
     * Canistrum Mörch, 1852
     * Chloraea Albers, 1850
     * Chrysallis Albers, 1850
     * Cochlodryas Martens , 1860
     * Cochlostyla Férussac, 1821
     * Dolichostyla Pilsbry, 1896
     * Dryocochlias Möllendorff, 1898
     * Helicobulinus Broderip, 1841
     * Helicostyla Férussac, 1821
     * Hypselostyla L. Pfeiffer, 1868
     * Leytia Pilsbry, 1891
     * Mesanella Clench & Turner, 1952
     * Orustia Mörch, 1852
     * Pachya Albers, 1850
     * Pachysphaera Pilsbry, 1892
     * Pfeifferia Gray, 1853
     * Phengus Albers, 1850
     * Phoenicobius Mörch, 1852
     * Pyrochilus Pilsbry, 1893
     * Rhymbocochlias Möllendorff, 1895
     * Trachystyla Pilsbry, 1892
  * Sottofamiglia incertae sedis
     * Kenyirus Clements & Tan, 2012
     * Ogeramua Christensen, 2017
     * Philbouchetia Thach, 2020
  