title: Chief of Defense (Zimbabwe)
text: # Chief of Defense (Zimbabwe)
  
  The Commander of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces is Chief of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces and the national defence organisations.
  
  ## List of chiefs
  
  ### Commander Combined Operations (Comops), Rhodesian Security Forces
  
  During May 1977, a Combined Operations headquarters (or "Comops" as it was referred to) was formed to direct the activities of all Rhodesian Security Forces. Prior to this, each service had its own command structure and active operations were co-ordinated, at a local level, through Joint Operation Commands (or JOCs). The first (and only) Commander Comops was Lieut.-General G. Peter Walls, former head of the Rhodesian Army. Air Marshal 'Mick' J. McLaren was Deputy Commander.
  
  | No. | Portrait | Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | 1 | | Walls, PeterLieutenant General Peter Walls GLM, DCD, MBE (1926–2010) | 1977 | 1980 | 2–3 years | |
  
  ### Chairman, Joint High Command
  
  Following the electoral victory of Robert Mugabe's ZANU party on 4 March 1980 a Joint High Command was established to oversee the integration of the former warring armies. Lieut.-General Peter Walls (former Commander of the Rhodesian Combined Operations) was appointed as Chairman of the Joint High Command. Other members included: Lieut.-General A. C. L. ‘Sandy’ Maclean (former Commander Zimbabwe-Rhodesian Army); Air Vice-Marshal Frank Mussell (former Commander Zimbabwe-Rhodesian Air Force); ‘Lieut.-General’ Lookout Masuku (former Commander Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army, ZIPRA); ‘Lieut.-General’ Solomon T. Mujuru, alias Rex Nhongo (former Commander Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army, ZANLA); and Mr Alan Page (Secretary of Defence).
  
  | No. | Portrait | Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | 1 | | Walls, PeterLieutenant General Peter Walls GLM, DCD, MBE (1926–2010) | March 1980 | July 1980 | 4 months |
  
  ### Commander of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces
  
  In July 1980 Lieut-General Walls resigned and was exiled from Zimbabwe. Lieut-General ‘Sandy’ Maclean was appointed by then Prime Minister Mugabe as the Commander of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces on 8 August 1980, and promoted to General.
  
  | No. | Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
  | - | - | - | - | - |
  | 1 | Maclean, AndrewGeneral Andrew 'Sandy' Maclean (?–2019) | 8 August 1980 | 31 July 1982 | 1 year, 357 days |
  | 2 | Mujuru, SolomonGeneral Solomon Mujuru (1949–2011) | 1 August 1982 | 1992 | 10–11 years |
  | 3 | Zvinavashe, VitalisGeneral Vitalis Zvinavashe (1943–2009) | July 1994 | 31 December 2003 | 9 years, 5 months |
  | 4 | Chiwenga, ConstantinoGeneral Constantino Chiwenga (born 1956) | 1 January 2004 | 19 December 2017 | 13 years, 352 days |
  | 5 | Sibanda, Philip ValerioGeneral Philip Valerio Sibanda | 19 December 2017 | Incumbent | 5 years, 220 days |
  