title: Electoral history of Alan Keyes
text: # Electoral history of Alan Keyes
  
  This is the electoral history of Alan Keyes, a frequent candidate. He has never been elected to office.
  
  ## Maryland Senate campaign 1988
  
  ### General election
  
  * Sen. Paul Sarbanes, Democrat (inc.): 999,166 (61.79%)
  * Alan Keyes, Republican: 617,537 (38.19%)
  
      Official Results: http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1988election.pdf
  
  ## Maryland Senate campaign 1992
  
  ### Republican primary
  
  * Alan Keyes: 95,831 (45.94%)
  * State Delegate Martha Scanlan Klima: 20,758 (9.95%)
  * State's Attorney Joseph Cassilly: 16,091 (7.71%)
  * Ross Zimmerman Pierpont: 12,658 (6.07%)
  * S. Rob Sobhani: 12,423 (5.96%)
  * State Senator John Bishop, Jr.: 9,451 (4.53%)
  * Eugene Robert Zarwell: 6,535 (3.13%)
  * James H. Berry: 6,282 (3.01%)
  * Romie A. Songer: 6,030 (2.89%)
  * Joyce Friend-Nalepka: 5,835 (2.80%)
  * Edward R. Shannon: 4,578 (2.20%)
  * Scott L. Meredith: 4,372 (2.10%)
  * Stuart Hopkins: 3,717 (1.78%)
  * Herman J. Hannan: 2,771 (1.33%)
  
      Source: http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=24700
  
  ### General election
  
  * Sen. Barbara Mikulski, Democratic (inc): 1,307,610 (71.00%)
  * Alan Keyes, Republican: 533,668 (28.98%)
  
      Official Results: http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1992/92Stat.htm#20
  
  ## U.S. presidential election campaign 1996
  
  ### Republican primaries
  
  * Bob Dole - 9,024,742 (58.82%)
  * Pat Buchanan - 3,184,943 (20.76%)
  * Steve Forbes - 1,751,187 (11.41%)
  * Lamar Alexander - 495,590 (3.23%)
  * Alan Keyes - 471,716 (3.08%)
  * Richard Lugar - 127,111 (0.83%)
  * Uncommitted - 123,278 (0.80%)
  * Phil Gramm - 71,456 (0.47%)
  * Bob Dornan - 42,140 (0.28%)
  
  ### Republican convention
  
  * Bob Dole 1928
  * Pat Buchanan: 47
  * Steve Forbes: 2
  * Alan Keyes: 1
  * Robert Bork: 1
  
  ## U.S. presidential election campaign 2000
  
  ### Republican primaries
  
  * George W. Bush - 12,034,676 (62.00%)
  * John McCain - 6,061,332 (31.23%)
  * Alan Keyes - 985,819 (5.08%)
  * Steve Forbes - 171,860 (0.89%)
  * Uncommitted - 61,246 (0.32%)
  * Gary Bauer - 60,709 (0.31%)
  * Orrin Hatch - 15,958 (0.08%)
  
  ### Republican convention
  
  * George W. Bush: 4328
  * Alan Keyes: 6
  * John McCain: 1
  
  ## Illinois Senate campaign 2004
  
  * Barack Obama, Democrat: 3,597,456 (70.0%)
  * Alan Keyes, Republican: 1,390,690 (27.0%)
  * Al Franzen, Independent: 81,164 (1.6%)
  * Jerry Kohn, Libertarian: 69,253 (1.3%)
  
      Official Results: http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2004/2004Stat.htm#13
  
  ## U.S. presidential election campaign 2008
  
  ### Republican primaries
  
  * John McCain - 9,838,910 (46.49%)
  * Mitt Romney - 4,681,436 (22.12%)
  * Mike Huckabee - 4,281,900 (20.23%)
  * Ron Paul - 1,214,563 (5.74%)
  * Rudy Giuliani - 597,499 (2.82%)
  * Fred Thompson - 303,845 (1.44%)
  * Uncommitted - 70,873 (0.34%)
  * Alan Keyes - 59,636 (0.28%)
  * Duncan Hunter - 39,883 (0.19%)
  
  ### Constitution Party convention
  
  * Chuck Baldwin - 383.8
  * Alan Keyes - 125.7
  * Max Riekse - 4.5
  * Daniel Imperato - 1.0
  * Susan Ducey - 1.0
  