title: Seventy-ninth Texas Legislature
text: # Seventy-ninth Texas Legislature
  
  The Seventy-ninth Texas Legislature met from 11 January to 30 May 2005 in regular session, and in consecutive called sessions from 21 June to 20 July (First called session) and 21 July to 19 August 2005 (Second called session). It met again in 2006 from 17 April to 16 May. Most of the members of the House of Representatives and 15 members of the Senate were elected in the 2004 general election; the other House members were elected in special elections held in 2006.
  
  ## Sessions
  
  * 79th Regular session: 11 January 2005 – 30 May 2005
  * 79th First called session: 21 June 2005 – 20 July 2005
  
      To consider legislation that addresses educator compensation, benefits and certification.
      To consider legislation that provides for public school financial accountability and that increases transparency in school district financial reporting.
      To consider legislation that provides for performance-based incentives to educators and schools that attain higher levels of student achievement.
      To consider legislation that funds textbooks and that creates the instructional materials allotment for public schools.
      To consider legislation that provides for charter school funding and reform.
      To consider legislation that provides for modifications to the recapture provisions of the public school finance system.
      To consider legislation that provides for November elections for public school boards of trustees.
      To consider legislation providing funding for the public school finance system and the continuation of the Texas Education Agency.
      To consider legislation providing for end-of-course examinations to be used in public schools.
      To consider legislation that provides for increased accountability and intervention for schools failing to meet state standards.
      To consider legislation that provides for local property tax rate compression and voter approval of local property tax rates.
      To consider legislation that establishes indicators of college readiness and higher levels of student achievement in the public school accountability system.
      Legislation relating to limiting the use of eminent domain to take private property for private parties or economic development purposes.
  * 79th Second called session: 21 July 2005 – 19 August 2005
  
      To consider legislation to limit the ad valorem tax appraisals and rates of certain taxing units.
      To consider legislation that provides ad valorem tax relief and protects taxpayers.
      To consider legislation to increase the homestead ad valorem tax exemption.
      Legislation that addresses educator compensation, benefits, and certification.
      Legislation that provides for public school financial accountability and that increases transparency in school district financial reporting.
      Legislation that provides for performance-based incentives to educators and schools that attain higher levels of student achievement.
      Legislation that funds textbooks and that creates the instructional materials allotment for public schools.
      Legislation that provides for charter school funding and reform.
      Legislation that provides for modifications to the recapture provisions of the public school finance system.
      Legislation that provides for November elections for public school boards of trustees.
      Legislation providing funding for the public school finance system and the continuation of the Texas Education Agency.
      Legislation providing for end-of-course examinations to be used in public schools.
      Legislation that provides for increased accountability and intervention for schools failing to meet state standards.
      Legislation that provides for local property tax rate compression and voter approval of local property tax rates.
      Legislation that establishes indicators of college readiness and higher levels of student achievement in the public school accountability system.
      Legislation relating to the authorization, issuance, and funding of tuition revenue bonds.
      Legislation relating to an increase in the compensation of judges, including salary and retirement benefits.
      Legislation related to further competition in the telecommunications market.
      Legislation related to the provision of broadband over powerlines.
      Legislation related to the issuance of state-issued certificate of franchise authority for cable and video services.
  * 79th Third called session: 17 April 2006
  
  ## Party summary
  
  ### Senate
  
  | Affiliation | Affiliation | Members |
  | - | - | - |
  | | Republican Party | 19 |
  | | Democratic Party | 12 |
  | 'Total' | 'Total' | 31 |
  
  ### House of Representatives
  
  | Affiliation | Affiliation | Members |
  | - | - | - |
  | | Republican Party | 86 |
  | | Democratic Party | 64 |
  | 'Total' | 'Total' | 150 |
  
  ## Officers
  
  ### Senate
  
  * Lieutenant Governor: David Dewhurst, Republican
  * President Pro Tempore:
  
      'Regular Session': Florence Shapiro, Republican
      'Ad Interim' (30 May 2005-16 April 2006): Frank Madla, Democrat
      'Ad Interim' (17 April 2006-8 January 2007): Royce West, Democrat
  
  ### House of Representatives
  
  * Speaker of the House: Tom Craddick, Republican
  
  ## Members
  
  Members of the Seventy-ninth Texas Legislature at the beginning of the regular session, 11 January 2005:
  
  ### Senate
  
  | Senator | Party | District | Home Town | Took Office |
  | - | - | - | - | - |
  | Kevin Eltife | Republican | 1 | Tyler | 2004 |
  | Bob Deuell | Republican | 2 | Greenville | 2003 |
  | Todd Staples | Republican | 3 | Palestine | 2000 |
  | Tommy Williams | Republican | 4 | The Woodlands | 2003 |
  | Steve Ogden | Republican | 5 | Bryan | 1997 |
  | Mario Gallegos, Jr. | Democratic | 6 | Houston | 1995 |
  | Jon Lindsay | Republican | 7 | Houston | 1997 |
  | Florence Shapiro | Republican | 8 | Plano | 1993 |
  | Chris Harris | Republican | 9 | Arlington | 1991 |
  | Kim Brimer | Republican | 10 | Fort Worth | 2003 |
  | Mike Jackson | Republican | 11 | La Porte | 1999 |
  | Jane Nelson | Republican | 12 | Lewisville | 1993 |
  | Rodney Ellis | Democratic | 13 | Houston | 1990 |
  | Gonzalo Barrientos | Democratic | 14 | Austin | 1985 |
  | John Whitmire | Democratic | 15 | Houston | 1983 |
  | John Carona | Republican | 16 | Dallas | 1996 |
  | Kyle Janek | Republican | 17 | Houston | 2002 |
  | Kenneth L. Armbrister | Democratic | 18 | Katy | 1987 |
  | Frank L. Madla | Democratic | 19 | San Antonio | 1993 |
  | Juan "Chuy" Hinojosa | Democratic | 20 | Mission | 2002 |
  | Judith Zaffirini | Democratic | 21 | Laredo | 1987 |
  | Kip Averitt | Republican | 22 | Waco | 2002 |
  | Royce West | Democratic | 23 | Dallas | 1993 |
  | Troy Fraser | Republican | 24 | Horseshoe Bay | 1997 |
  | Jeff Wentworth | Republican | 25 | San Antonio | 1993 |
  | Leticia R. Van de Putte | Democratic | 26 | San Antonio | 1999 |
  | Eddie Lucio, Jr. | Democratic | 27 | Brownsville | 1991 |
  | Robert L. Duncan | Republican | 28 | Lubbock | 1997 |
  | Eliot Shapleigh | Democratic | 29 | El Paso | 1997 |
  | Craig Estes | Republican | 30 | Wichita Falls | 2001 |
  | Kel Seliger | Republican | 31 | Amarillo | 2004 |
  
  ### House of Representatives
  
  | District | Representative | Party | Took office |
  | - | - | - | - |
  | 1 | Stephen James Frost | Democrat | January 11, 2005 |
  | 2 | Dan Flynn | Republican | 2003 |
  | 3 | Mark Homer | Democrat | 1999 |
  | 4 | Betty Brown | Republican | 1999 |
  | 5 | Bryan Hughes | Republican | 2003 |
  | 6 | Leo Berman | Republican | 1999 |
  | 7 | Tommy Merritt | Republican | 1997 |
  | 8 | Byron Cook | Republican | 2003 |
  | 9 | Roy Blake, Jr. | Republican | 2005 |
  | 10 | Jim Pitts | Republican | 1993 |
  | 11 | Chuck Hopson | Democrat | 2001 |
  | 12 | Jim McReynolds | Democrat | 1997 |
  | 13 | Lois Kolkhorst | Republican | 2001 |
  | 14 | Fred Brown | Republican | 1999 |
  | 15 | Rob Eissler | Republican | 2003 |
  | 16 | Ruben Hope, Jr. | Republican | 1999 |
  | 17 | Robby Cook | Democrat | 1997 |
  | 18 | John Otto | Democrat | 2005 |
  | 19 | Tuffy Hamilton | Republican | 2003 |
  | 20 | Dan Gattis | Republican | 2003 |
  | 21 | Allan Ritter | Democrat | 1999 |
  | 22 | Joe Deshotel | Democrat | 1999 |
  | 23 | Craig Eiland | Democrat | 1995 |
  | 24 | Larry Taylor | Republican | 2003 |
  | 25 | Dennis Bonnen | Republican | 1997 |
  | 26 | Charles F. "Charlie" Howard | Republican | 1995 |
  | 27 | Dora Olivo | Democrat | 1997 |
  | 28 | Glenn Hegar | Republican | 2003 |
  | 29 | Glenda Dawson | Republican | 2003 |
  | 30 | Geanie W. Morrison | Republican | 1999 |
  | 31 | Ryan Guillen | Democrat | 2003 |
  | 32 | Gene Seaman | Republican | 1997 |
  | 33 | Vilma Luna | Democrat | 1993 |
  | 34 | Abel Herrero | Democrat | 2005 |
  | 35 | Yvonne Gonzalez Toureilles | Democrat | 2005 |
  | 36 | Kino Flores | Democrat | 1997 |
  | 37 | Rene O. Oliveira | Democrat | 1991 (first time: 1981–1987) |
  | 38 | Jim Solis | Democrat | 1993 |
  | 39 | Mando Martinez | Democrat | 2005 |
  | 40 | Aaron Pena | Democrat | 2003 |
  | 41 | Veronica Gonzales | Democrat | 2005 |
  | 42 | Richard Raymond | Democrat | 2001 (first time: 1993–1999) |
  | 43 | Juan Manuel Escobar | Democrat | 2003 |
  | 44 | Edmund Kuempel | Republican | 1983 |
  | 45 | Patrick Rose | Democrat | 2003 |
  | 46 | Dawnna Dukes | Democrat | 1995 |
  | 47 | Terry Keel | Republican | 1997 |
  | 48 | Todd Baxter | Republican | 2003 |
  | 49 | Elliott Naishtat | Democrat | 1991 |
  | 50 | Mark Strama | Democrat | 2005 |
  | 51 | Eddie Rodriguez | Democrat | 2003 |
  | 52 | Mike Krusee | Republican | 1993 |
  | 53 | Harvey Hilderbran | Republican | 1989 |
  | 54 | Suzanna Gratia Hupp | Republican | 1996 |
  | 55 | Dianne White Delisi | Republican | 1991 |
  | 56 | Doc Anderson | Republican | 2005 |
  | 57 | Jim Dunnam | Democrat | 1997 |
  | 58 | Rob Orr | Republican | 2005 |
  | 59 | Sid Miller | Republican | 2001 |
  | 60 | Jim Keffer | Republican | 1997 |
  | 61 | Phil King | Republican | 1999 |
  | 62 | Larry Phillips | Republican | 2003 |
  | 63 | Mary Denny | Republican | 1993 |
  | 64 | Myra Crownover | Republican | 2000 |
  | 65 | Burt Solomons | Republican | 1995 |
  | 66 | Brian McCall | Republican | 1991 |
  | 67 | Jerry Madden | Republican | 1993 |
  | 68 | Rick Hardcastle | Republican | 1999 |
  | 69 | David Farabee | Democrat | 1999 |
  | 70 | Ken Paxton | Republican | 2003 |
  | 71 | Bob Hunter | Republican | 1986 |
  | 72 | Scott Campbell | Republican | 2004 |
  | 73 | Carter Casteel | Republican | 2003 |
  | 74 | Pete P. Gallego | Democrat | 1991 |
  | 75 | Chente Quintanilla | Democrat | 2003 |
  | 76 | Norma Chavez | Democrat | 1997 |
  | 77 | Paul C. Moreno | Democrat | 1975 (first time: 1967–1973) |
  | 78 | Pat Haggerty | Republican | 1989 |
  | 79 | Joe C. Pickett | Democrat | 1995 |
  | 80 | Tracy O. King | Democrat | 2005 |
  | 81 | Buddy West | Republican | 1993 |
  | 82 | Tom Craddick | Republican | 1969 |
  | 83 | Delwin Jones | Republican | 1989 (first time: 1965–1981) |
  | 84 | Carl H. Isett | Republican | 1997 |
  | 85 | Pete Laney | Democrat | 1973 |
  | 86 | John T. Smithee | Republican | 1985 |
  | 87 | David Swinford | Republican | 1991 |
  | 88 | Warren Chisum | Republican | 1989 |
  | 89 | Jodie Laubenberg | Republican | 2003 |
  | 90 | Lon Burnam | Democrat | 1997 |
  | 91 | Bob E. Griggs | Republican | 2003 |
  | 92 | Todd Smith | Republican | 1997 |
  | 93 | Toby Goodman | Republican | 1991 |
  | 94 | Kent Grusendorf | Republican | 1987 |
  | 95 | Marc Veasey | Democrat | 2005 |
  | 96 | Bill Zedler | Republican | 2003 |
  | 97 | Anna Mowery | Republican | 1988 |
  | 98 | Vicki Truitt | Republican | 1999 |
  | 99 | Charlie Geren | Republican | 2001 |
  | 100 | Terri Hodge | Democrat | 1997 |
  | 101 | Elvira Reyna | Republican | 1993 |
  | 102 | Tony Goolsby | Republican | 1989 |
  | 103 | Rafael Anchia | Democrat | 2005 |
  | 104 | Roberto R. Alonzo | Democrat | 2003 (first time: 1993–1997) |
  | 105 | Linda Harper-Brown | Republican | 2003 |
  | 106 | Ray Allen | Republican | 1993 |
  | 107 | Bill Keffer | Republican | 2002 |
  | 108 | Dan Branch | Republican | 2003 |
  | 109 | Helen Giddings | Democrat | 1993 |
  | 110 | Jesse W. Jones | Democrat | 1993 |
  | 111 | Yvonne Davis | Democrat | 1993 |
  | 112 | Fred Hill | Republican | 1989 |
  | 113 | Joe Driver | Republican | 1993 |
  | 114 | Will Ford Hartnett | Republican | 1991 |
  | 115 | Jim Jackson | Republican | 2005 |
  | 116 | Trey Martinez Fischer | Democrat | 2001 |
  | 117 | David McQuade Leibowitz | Democrat | 2005 |
  | 118 | Charlie Uresti | Democrat | 1997 |
  | 119 | Robert R. Puente | Democrat | 1991 |
  | 120 | Ruth Jones McClendon | Democrat | 1996 |
  | 121 | Vacant | | |
  | 122 | Frank J. Corte, Jr. | Republican | 1993 |
  | 123 | Mike Villarreal | Democrat | 2000 |
  | 124 | Jose Menendez | Democrat | 2001 |
  | 125 | Joaquin Castro | Democrat | 2003 |
  | 126 | Peggy Hamric | Republican | 1991 |
  | 127 | Joe Crabb | Republican | 1993 |
  | 128 | Wayne Smith | Republican | 2003 |
  | 129 | John E. Davis | Republican | 1999 |
  | 130 | Corbin Van Arsdale | Republican | 2003 |
  | 131 | Alma A. Allen | Democrat | 2005 |
  | 132 | Bill Callegari | Republican | 2001 |
  | 133 | Joe Nixon | Republican | 1995 |
  | 134 | Martha Wong | Republican | 2003 |
  | 135 | Gary Elkins | Republican | 1995 |
  | 136 | Beverly Woolley | Republican | 1995 |
  | 137 | Scott Hochberg | Democrat | 1993 |
  | 138 | Dwayne Bohac | Republican | 2003 |
  | 139 | Sylvester Turner | Democrat | 1989 |
  | 140 | Kevin Bailey | Democrat | 1991 |
  | 141 | Senfronia Thompson | Democrat | 1973 |
  | 142 | Harold V. Dutton, Jr. | Democrat | 1985 |
  | 143 | Joe E. Moreno | Democrat | 1998 |
  | 144 | Robert E. Talton | Republican | 1993 |
  | 145 | Rick Noriega | Democrat | 1999 |
  | 146 | Al Edwards | Democrat | 1979 |
  | 147 | Garnet Coleman | Democrat | 1991 |
  | 148 | Jessica Farrar | Democrat | 1995 |
  | 149 | Hubert Vo | Democrat | 2005 |
  | 150 | Debbie Riddle | Republican | 2002 |
  
  ^ : In the 2004 General Election, Elizabeth Ames Jones won the District 121 seat but declined it, having received an appointment as a member of the Texas Railroad Commission.
  
  ## Membership changes
  
  ### Senate
  
  None
  
  ### House of Representatives
  
  | District | Outgoing Representative | Reason for Vacancy | Successor | Date of Successor's Installation |
  | - | - | - | - | - |
  | District 48 | Todd Baxter | Representative Baxter resigned on 1 November 2005 for personal reasons. | Donna Howard | To be determined |
  | District 106 | Ray Allen | Representative Allen resigned on 20 January 2006 for personal reasons. | Kirk England | To be determined |
  | District 121 | Vacant | Representative Elizabeth Ames Jones was re-elected but declined her seat after being appointed to the Railroad Commission of Texas. | Joe Straus | 10 February 2005 |
  | District 143 | Joe Moreno | Representative Moreno was killed in a one-car rollover accident 6 May 2005. | Ana E. Hernandez | 20 December 2005 |
  
  * ^ District 48: A special election was held on 17 January 2006. No candidate received a majority of the votes on that date, so the top two candidates will face each other in a runoff. Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst, as acting governor, set the date of the runoff for 14 February 2006. . Donna Howard won the runoff and was later sworn in.
  * ^ District 106: A special election was held on 28 February 2006 . Kirk England won, but, as of 6 March 2006, has not yet been sworn in.
  * ^ District 121: A special election was held on 5 February 2005. Joe Straus received a majority of the votes. He was sworn in five days later, on 10 February 2005.
  * ^ District 143: A special election was held on 8 November 2005. No candidate received a majority of the votes on that date, so the top two candidates faced each other in a runoff on 10 December 2005. Ana E. Hernandez won the runoff and was sworn in 10 days later, on 20 December 2005.
  
  ## Notable events
  
  * Sushree Prabhakari Devi, Vice-President of Barsana Dham Hindu Temple, delivered the first ever Hindu prayer in the Texas Senate.
  