title: Anne Burke (writer)
text: # Anne Burke (writer)
  
  Anne Burke (fl. 1780-1805) was an Irish novelist in the Gothic genre. She was one of the earliest women writers of Gothic fiction.
  
  ## Life and work
  
  Anne Burke had been a governess and was widowed with a son. She took up writing to support herself and her family. Becoming a writer did not provide the wealth she had hoped for. She applied for relief several times to the Royal Literary Fund from whom she received a total of 13 guineas. As a governess she hoped to set up a school despite having had to nurse her son through smallpox. She wrote multiple successful novels in the Gothic style, though she was known too for her melodramatic style.
  
  Her novel Adela Northington was just one of the huge rise in numbers of new publications in 1796. It was a huge jump from the previous year.
  
  Ela: or The Delusions of the Heart was one of the books translated into multiple other languages. It was reprinted several times. This book may have been an influence on Ann Radcliffe’s The Romance of the Forest. She is sometimes considered one of the key Irish authors in the development of Gothic fiction along with Regina Maria Roche, Mrs F. C. Patrick, Anna Millikin, Catharine Selden, Marianne Kenley, and Sydney Owenson (later Lady Morgan)
  
  ## Critical reception
  
  English Review /JAS, 1796 p377
  
  Monthly Magazine / JAS, 1801 vol. 11 (1801): 606.
  
  Burke is one of the "lost" women writers listed by Dale Spender in Mothers of the Novel: 100 Good Women Writers Before Jane Austen.
  
  