title: Oenothera caespitosa
text: # Oenothera caespitosa
  
  Oenothera caespitosa, known commonly as tufted evening primrose, desert evening primrose, rock-rose evening primrose, or fragrant evening primrose, is a perennial plant of the genus Oenothera native to much of western and central North America, in habitats such as talus slopes and sandy plains. It is normally night-blooming.
  
  The plant is considered good for rock gardens. There are many subtaxa, referred to as subspecies or varieties.
  
  ## Description
  
  Oenothera caespitosa grows to 10 centimeters (4 inches) tall. It produces a rosette of lobed or toothed leaves each up to 36 centimetres (14 in) long around a woody caudex. It has no stems, with flowers and leaves growing directly from the root crown. The four-petaled white flowers open at dusk and wilt the next morning, turning pink. The petals measure up to 5 cm (2 in) in width and length. A notch gives them a heart shape.
  
  ## Ecology
  
  The plant is a larval host to the white-lined sphinx moth.
  
  Oenothera caespitosa is dependent on hawkmoths, including the five-spotted hawkmoth (Manduca quinquemaculata) for pollination.
  
  ## Similar species
  
  Oenothera deltoides is very similar, with short stems and slightly smaller flowers.
  
  