title: 1886 English cricket season
text: # 1886 English cricket season
  
  1886 was the 100th season of cricket in England since the foundation of Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). Poor results caused the temporary relegation of both Hampshire and Somerset from first-class status. England beat Australia three-nil in the Test series.
  
  ## Ashes tour
  
  The Australians (referred to at the time as the "colonials") toured England for the fifth time and ninth test series in 1886; however their results did not equal those of previous tours. Of a total of thirty-nine games, they won only nine, lost eight and drew twenty-two, which is the second worst record by a touring Australian side after the 1890 team.
  
  Their poor results, including the loss of all three Tests with the last two being lost by an innings, were due to the decline of the key players, such as Fred Spofforth and Eugene Palmer who had made the 1882 team so strong, along with the absence of their former captain Billy Murdoch who was later to settle in England and assist Sussex.
  
  George Giffen headed both the batting and bowling averages for the tourists, and achieved the rare feat of twice taking sixteen wickets in a match during the season, with sixteen for 65 against Derbyshire and sixteen for 103 against Lancashire. No player was to again achieve the "double" of 1,000 runs and 100 wickets until Giffen returned to England in 1893.
  
  | Cumulative record - Test wins | 1876-1886 |
  | - | - |
  | England | 11 |
  | Australia | 9 |
  | Drawn | 4 |
  
  ## Champion County
  
  * Nottinghamshire
  
  ### Playing record (by county)
  
  | County | Played | Won | Lost | Drawn |
  | - | - | - | - | - |
  | Derbyshire | 9 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
  | Gloucestershire | 13 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
  | Kent | 14 | 5 | 6 | 3 |
  | Lancashire | 14 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
  | Middlesex | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
  | Nottinghamshire | 14 | 7 | 0 | 7 |
  | Surrey | 16 | 12 | 3 | 1 |
  | Sussex | 12 | 4 | 6 | 2 |
  | Yorkshire | 16 | 4 | 5 | 7 |
  
  ## Leading batsmen (qualification 20 innings)
  
  1886 English season leading batsmen :
  
  | Name | Team | Matches | Innings | Not outs | Runs | Highest score | Average | 100s | 50s |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | Arthur Shrewsbury | Nottinghamshire England | 24 | 38 | 5 | 1404 | 227 not out | 42.54 | 3 | 8 |
  | Walter Read | Surrey England | 28 | 46 | 3 | 1825 | 120 | 42.44 | 4 | 12 |
  | WG Grace | Gloucestershire MCC England | 33 | 55 | 3 | 1846 | 170 | 35.50 | 4 | 9 |
  | Maurice Read | Surrey England | 26 | 43 | 4 | 1364 | 186 | 34.97 | 2 | 7 |
  | Lord Harris | Kent | 12 | 20 | 0 | 644 | 76 | 32.20 | 0 | 7 |
  
  ## Leading bowlers (qualification 1,000 balls)
  
  1886 English season leading bowlers :
  
  | Name | Team | Balls bowled | Runs conceded | Wickets taken | Average | Best bowling | 5 wickets in innings | 10 wickets in match |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | Alec Watson | Lancashire | 4752 | 1109 | 100 | 11.09 | 7/15 | 8 | 3 |
  | Frederick Martin | Kent | 1182 | 327 | 29 | 11.27 | 7/41 | 4 | 1 |
  | Tom Emmett | Yorkshire | 5103 | 1591 | 124 | 12.83 | 7/33 | 10 | 2 |
  | William Attewell | Nottinghamshire | 5094 | 1246 | 96 | 12.97 | 9/23 | 7 | 2 |
  | Thomas Bowley | Surrey | 3899 | 1219 | 88 | 13.85 | 7/64 | 5 | 1 |
  
  ## Events
  
  Somerset did not play any other first-class counties and dropped out of the Championship until 1891.
  
  Hampshire ceased to be a first-class county after years of difficult circumstances and poor results. They did play matches against Surrey and Sussex in 1886 but these matches are not recognised as first-class. Hampshire did not recover first-class status until the beginning of the 1895 season when they were readmitted to the Championship.
  
  George Ulyett achieved the unusual feat of scoring 1,000 runs with an average of under twenty, with 1,005 runs in 52 innings at an average of 19.78.
  
  