title: Magnoliidae sensu Chase & Reveal
text: # Magnoliidae sensu Chase & Reveal
  
  Magnoliidae is a subclass of Equisetopsida in the sense used by Mark W. Chase and James L. Reveal in their 2009 article "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III." This subclass comprises the angiosperms or flowering plants.
  
  ## Phylogeny
  
  The following diagram shows a likely phylogenic relationship between subclass Magnoliidae and the other Equisetopsida subclasses.
  
  | Equisetopsida Marchantiidae Bryidae Anthocerotidae Lycopodiidae Equisetidae Ophioglossidae Marattiidae Polypodiidae Cycadidae Ginkgoidae Gnetidae Pinidae Magnoliidae | bryophytes lycopodiophytes monilophytes gymnosperms angiosperms |
  | - | - |
  
  ## Superorders
  
  Reveal and Chase, 2011, divide the Magnoliidae subclass into the following superorders:
  
  * Amborellanae M.W.Chase & Reveal (2009)
  * Nymphaeanae Thorne ex Reveal (1992)
  * Austrobaileyanae M.W.Chase & Reveal (2009)
  * Magnolianae Takht. (1967)
  * Lilianae Takht. (1967)
  * Ceratophyllanae Takht. ex Reveal & Doweld (1999)
  * Ranunculanae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
  * Proteanae Takht. (1967)
  * Trochodendranae Takht. ex Reveal (1996)
  * Buxanae Takht. ex Reveal & Doweld (1999)
  * Myrothamnanae Takht. (1997)
  * Dillenianae Takht. ex Doweld (2001)
  * Saxifraganae Reveal (1994)
  * Rosanae Takht. (1967)
  * Berberidopsidanae Thorne & Reveal (2007)
  * Santalanae Thorne ex Reveal (1992)
  * Caryophyllanae Takht. (1967)
  * Asteranae Takht. (1967)
  
  The following diagram shows a likely phylogenic relationship between the Magnoliidae superorders.
  
  ## Orders
  
  The Magnoliidae subclass contains the following orders, listed by superorder:
  
  | Original 2009 paper | 2012 paper & 2013 updates |
  | - | - |
  | Amborellanae Amborellales | Amborellanae Amborellales Melikyan, A.V.Bobrov & Zaytzeva (1999) |
  | Nymphaeanae Nymphaeales | Nymphaeanae Nymphaeales Salisb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) |
  | Austrobaileyanae Austrobaileyales | Austrobaileyanae Austrobaileyales Takht. ex Reveal 1992 Chloranthales Mart. (1835) |
  | Magnolianae Canellales Piperales Magnoliales Laurales Chloranthales | Magnolianae Magnoliales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Laurales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Canellales Cronquist (1957) Piperales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) |
  | Lilianae Acorales   Alismatales  Petrosaviales  Dioscoreales Pandanales Liliales  Asparagales Link (1829)   Arecales   Commelinales Zingiberales Griseb. (1854) Dasypogonales Poales | Lilianae Acorales Mart. (1835) Arales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl (1820) Tofieldiales Takht. (1995) Alismatales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Potamogetonales Dumort (1839) Petrosaviales Takht. (1997) Narthecaiales Reveal & Zomlefer (1998) Dioscoreales Mart. (1835) Pandanales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Liliales Perleb (1826) Orchidales Raf. (1815) Iridales Raf. (1815) Dasypogonales Doweld (2001) Arecales Bromhead (1840) Typhales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Bromeliales Link (1829) Rapateales Colella ex Reveal & Doweld (1999) Xyridales Lindl. (1846) Juncales Bercht. & J. Presl (1820) Restionales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Poales Small (1903) Commelinales Mirb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Cannales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) |
  | Ceratophyllanae Ceratophyllales | Ceratophyllanae Ceratophyllales Link (1829) |
  | Ranunculanae Ranunculales | Ranunculanae Eupteleales Hu ex Reveal (1993) Ranunculales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) |
  | Proteanae Sabiales Proteales Trochodendranae Trochodendrales | Proteanae Sabiales Takht. (1997) Proteales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Trochodendrales Takht. ex Cronquist (1981) |
  | Buxanae Buxales | Buxanae Buxales Takht. ex Reveal (1996) |
  | Myrothamnanae Gunnerales | Myrothamnanae Gunnerales Takht. ex Reveal (1992) |
  | Dillenianae Dilleniales | Dillenianae Dilleniales DC. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) |
  | Saxifraganae Saxifragales Cynomoriales | Saxifraganae Peridiscales Raf. (1815, nom. cons.) Hamemelidales Thorne & Reveal (2007) Saxifragales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Cynomoriales Burnett (1835) |
  | Rosanae Vitales Zygophyllales Fabales Rosales Fagales Engl. (1892)    Cucurbitales Celastrales Oxalidales      Malpighiales Geraniales    Myrtales Crossosomatales Picramniales Sapindales Huerteales Malvales Brassicales Bromhead (1838) | Rosanae Vitales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Zygophyllales Link (1829) Fabales Bromhead (1838) Rosales Bercht. & J.Presl 1820 Rhamnales Link (1829) Urticales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Juglandales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Cucurbitales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Celastrales Link (1829) Oxalidales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Violales Vent. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Rhizophorales Pers. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Linales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Ochnales DC. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Hypercales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Malpighiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Euphorbiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Chrysobalanales Link (1829) Geraniales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Myrtaneae Takht (1967) Myrtales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Crossosomatales Takht. ex Reveal 1993 Picramniales Doweld (2001) Sapindales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Huerteales Doweld (2001) Malvales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Capparales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl (1820) |
  | Berberidopsidanae Berberidopsidales | Berberidopsidanae Berberidopsidales Doweld (2001) |
  | Santalanae Santalales | Santalanae Santalales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1829) Balanophorales Dumort (1820) |
  | Caryophyllanae Caryophyllales | Caryophyllanae Polygonales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Nepenthales Dumort (1829) Tamaricales Link (1829) Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) |
  | Asteranae Cornales Ericales Oncothecales Doweld (2001) Metteniusales Takht. (1997) Icacinales Garryales Gentianales Vahliales Boraginales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Solanales Lamiales Aquifoliales Asterales Escalloniales Bruniales Paracryphiales Dipsacales Apiales | Cornanae Thorne ex Reveal (1996) Cornales Link (1829) Ericanae Takht. (1967) Ericales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Lamianae Takht. (1967) Garryales Mart. (1835) Icacinales Tiegh. (1900) Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Solanales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Vahliales Doweld (2001) Lamiales Bromhead (1838) Asteranae Aquifoliales Senft (1856) Asterales Link (1829) Escalloniales Mart. (1835) Bruniales Dumort. (1829) Apiales Nakai (1930) Paracryphiales Takht. ex Reveal (1992) Dipsacales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) |
  