title: 1790 in literature
text: # 1790 in literature
  
  This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1790.
  
  ## Events
  
  * February – Xavier de Maistre begins writing Voyage autour de ma chambre (Voyage Around my Room, published 1794) while under arrest in Turin in the Kingdom of Sardinia, as the result of a duel.
  * May – Following the death of Thomas Warton, William Hayley refuses an offer to succeed him as Poet Laureate of Great Britain. Retired MP Henry James Pye is appointed in his place.
  * May 31 – United States President George Washington approves the Copyright Act of 1790.
  * June 1 – The Royal Literary Fund is founded in Britain by David Williams.
  * June 9 – John Barrie's Philadelphia Spelling Book Arranged Upon a Plan Entirely New becomes the first American book copyrighted.
  * unknown date – William Lane establishes the Minerva Press in London, specializing in Gothic fiction.
  
  ## New books
  
  ### Fiction
  
  * Mary Pilkington – Delia
  * Ann Radcliffe – A Sicilian Romance
  * Helen Maria Williams – Julia
  
  ### Drama
  
  * Johann Wolfgang von Goethe – Torquato Tasso (completed)
  * William Hayley – Eudora
  * Thomas Holcroft – The German Hotel
  * Edmond Malone (editor) – The Plays and Poems of William Shakespeare
  * Leandro Fernández de Moratín – El viejo y la niña (The Old Man and the Young Girl, published)
  * Mariana Starke – The Widow of Malabar
  * August von Kotzebue
     * Die Indianer in England (The Indians in England)
     * Menschenhass und Reue (Misanthropy and Repentance)
     * (as Knigge) – Doktor Bahrdt mit der eisernen Stirn (Doctor Bahrdt with the Iron Brow)
  
  ### Poetry
  
  * William Blake – The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
  * Robert Burns – "Tam o' Shanter"
  
  ### Non-fiction
  
  * Samuel Ayscough – An Index to the Remarkable Passages and Words Made Use of by Shakespeare, first Shakespeare concordance published
  * James Bruce – Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile
  * Edmund Burke – Reflections on the Revolution in France
  * Hannah More – An Estimate of the Religion of the Fashionable World
  * Jean Paul – Leben des vergnügten Schulmeisterlein Maria Wutz (Life of the Devoted School Mistress MW)
  * Alexander Radishchev – Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow
  * Louis Claude de Saint-Martin – L'Homme de désir
  * Mary Wollstonecraft – A Vindication of the Rights of Men
  
  ## Births
  
  * January 1 – James Wills, Irish poet (died 1868)
  * January 10 – Anders Abraham Grafström, Swedish historian, priest and poet (died 1870)
  * January 29 – George Métivier, Guernsey poet writing in Guernésiais (died 1881)
  * March 3 – John Austin, English legal philosopher (died 1859)
  * March 10 – Jacques Arago, French traveller and writer (died 1855)
  * March 18 – Marquis de Custine, French aristocrat and travel writer (died 1857)
  * June 9 – Abel-François Villemain, French politician and writer (died 1870)
  * June 24 – Helena Ekblom, Swedish writer and preacher (died 1859)
  * July 8 – Fitz-Greene Halleck, American poet (died 1867)
  * August 8 – Ferenc Kölcsey, Hungarian poet and critic (died 1838)
  * October 1 – Charlotte Elizabeth Tonna, English novelist (died 1846)
  * October 21 – Alphonse de Lamartine, French poet (died 1869)
  * December 8 – Richard Carlile, English advocate of suffrage and press freedom (died 1843)
  * December 25 – Anna Eliza Bray, English novelist and travel writer (died 1883)
  * Unknown date — Mary Diana Dods (also as David Lyndsay and Walter Sholto Douglas), Scottish writer (died 1830 in literature)
  
  ## Deaths
  
  * February 19 – Thomas de Mahy, marquis de Favras, man of letters (born 1744; executed)
  * March 20 – Thomas Richards of Coychurch, cleric and lexicographer (born c.1710)
  * April 3 – Ephraim Kuh, German poet, 58/9
  * April 29 – Charles-Nicolas Cochin, French art critic (born 1715)
  * May 2 – Martin Madan, English writer and cleric (born 1726)
  * May 6 – Jacques Antoine Hippolyte, Comte de Guibert, French military writer (born 1743)
  * May 21 – Thomas Warton, English poet and literary historian (born 1798)
  * July 7 – François Hemsterhuis, Dutch philosopher (born 1721)
  * July 17 – Adam Smith, Scottish philosopher and political economist (born 1723)
  * July 25 – William Livingston, American political writer and politician (born 1723)
  * probable – Marc-Antoine Eidous, French encyclopedist (born c. 1724)
  