title: List of English words of Korean origin
text: # List of English words of Korean origin
  
  This is a list of words of Korean origin which have entered into English usage.
  
  ## General
  
  | Word | Korean word | Explanation |
  | - | - | - |
  | Chaebol | jaebeol 재벌 (財閥) | a large, usually family-owned, business group in South Korea (cognate with Japanese Zaibatsu) |
  | Hangul | hangeul 한글 | Korean alphabet |
  | Jeonse | jeonse 전세 (傳貰) | a long-held renting arrangement where tenants pay lump-sum deposit for usually two years |
  | Korea | Goryeo 고려 (高麗) | a historic dynasty of Korea (see Names of Korea) |
  | Won | won 원 (圓) | the basic monetary unit of North and South Korea |
  
  ## Culture and martial arts
  
  | Word | Korean word | Explanation |
  | - | - | - |
  | Hapkido | hapgido 합기도 (合氣道) | a Korean martial art |
  | Kisaeng | gisaeng 기생 (妓生) | (archaic) a female entertainer who pours drinks to guests and entertain them with songs and dances |
  | Manhwa | manhwa 만화 (漫畫) | a style of Korean comic books, cartoons and animated cartoons (cognate with Japanese manga) |
  | Mukbang | meokbang 먹방 | an online broadcast in which a host eats food while interacting with the audience |
  | Ondol | ondol 온돌 (溫突/溫堗) | a system of underfloor heating |
  | Sijo | sijo 시조 (時調) | an unrhymed three-verse poem (usually in six shorter lines in English translations) |
  | Taekwondo | taegwondo 태권도 (跆拳道) | a Korean martial art |
  
  ## Food
  
  | Word | Korean word | Explanation |
  | - | - | - |
  | Bibimbap | bibimbap 비빔밥 | a dish of rice topped with sautéed vegetables, meat, egg, and chilli paste |
  | Bulgogi | bulgogi 불고기 | a dish of thin beef slices marinated and grilled on a barbecue |
  | Galbi | galbi 갈비 | a dish of beef or pork ribs marinated and grilled on a barbecue |
  | Gochujang | gochu-jang 고추장 | Korean red chili paste |
  | Kimchi | gimchi 김치 | a vegetable pickle that is the national dish of Korea |
  | Makkoli | makgeolli 막걸리 | an alcoholic drink made from fermented rice |
  | Soju | soju 소주 (燒酒) | a distilled liquor, usually made from rice or sweet potatoes |
  
  ## Clothing
  
  | Word | Korean word | Explanation | Merriam-Webster | Oxford | Remarks |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | Hanbok | hanbok 한복 (韓服) | traditional Korean clothes | | | |
  
  ## Ideology and religion
  
  | Word | Korean word | Explanation |
  | - | - | - |
  | Moonie | Mun Seonmyeong 문선명 (文鮮明) | a member of the Unification Church, founded by Sun Myung Moon |
  | Juche | juche sasang 주체사상 (主體思想) | a political thesis formed by the former North Korean leader Kim Il Sung which states that the Korean masses are the masters of the country's development |
  | Songbun | seongbun 성분 (成分) | a system of ascribed status used in North Korea, based on the political, social, and economic background of one's direct ancestors as well as the behavior of their relatives |
  
  ## Other
  
  | Word | Korean word | Explanation |
  | - | - | - |
  | Chobo | chobo 초보 (初步) | a novice |
  | Gosu | gosu 고수 (高手) | a person with great skill |
  | Hantaan virus | Hantan-gang 한탄강 (漢灘江) | a virus species transmitted by rodents (The rodents carrying the virus were collected near Hantan River.) |
  | Hantavirus | Hantan-gang 한탄강 (漢灘江) | a genus of viruses transmitted by rodents (The rodents carrying the virus were collected near Hantan River.) |
  | Hwabyeong | hwabyeong 화병 (火病) | a mental illness occurring when anger builds up in the mind without being vented |
  | Minjung | minjung 민중 (民衆) | the mass of the people (See also: minjung theology and minjung art) |
  