title: 1996 Zambian general election
text: # 1996 Zambian general election
  
  General elections were held in Zambia on 18 November 1996 to elect a President and National Assembly. They were boycotted by the main opposition party, the United National Independence Party, together with five other allied parties, following changes to the constitution which they failed to have reversed following a court challenge. The changes imposed a two-term limit on the presidency, required presidential candidates to be born to two Zambian citizens by birth or descent, and required National Assembly candidates to give up their chieftaincy. UNIP believed these changes were specifically aimed at their longtime leader, Kenneth Kaunda, whose parents were Malawian and had previously served as the country's first president from 1964 to 1991. The changes would have also excluded UNIP's vice president, a chief. Subsequently, the ruling Movement for Multi-Party Democracy won a comfortable victory in both elections, taking 131 of the 150 elected seats in the National Assembly, and its candidate, Frederick Chiluba, winning 73% of the vote in the presidential election.
  
  Out of an estimated 4,500,000 eligible voters, only 2,267,382 registered. Amongst registered voters, turnout was 58%.
  
  ## Results
  
  ### President
  
  | Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
  | - | - | - | - | - |
  | | Frederick Chiluba | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy | 913,770 | 72.59 |
  | | Dean Mungomba | Zambia Democratic Congress | 160,439 | 12.75 |
  | | Humphrey Mulemba | National Party | 83,875 | 6.66 |
  | | Akashambatwa Mbikusita-Lewanika | Agenda for Zambia | 59,250 | 4.71 |
  | | Chama Chakomboka | Movement for Democratic Process | 41,471 | 3.29 |
  | Total | Total | Total | 1,258,805 | 100.00 |
  | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,258,805 | 95.00 |
  | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 66,248 | 5.00 |
  | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,325,053 | 100.00 |
  | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,267,382 | 58.44 |
  | Source: EISA |||||
  
  ### National Assembly
  
  | Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy | 778,989 | 60.88 | 131 | +6 |
  | | Zambia Democratic Congress | 176,521 | 13.79 | 2 | New |
  | | National Party | 90,823 | 7.10 | 5 | New |
  | | National Lima Party | 81,876 | 6.40 | 0 | New |
  | | Agenda for Zambia | 18,982 | 1.48 | 2 | New |
  | | National Congress | 2,313 | 0.18 | 0 | New |
  | | Liberal Progressive Front | 759 | 0.06 | 0 | New |
  | | Movement for Democratic Progress | 632 | 0.05 | 0 | New |
  | | United National Independence Party | 477 | 0.04 | 0 | –25 |
  | | Party for Poor People | 293 | 0.02 | 0 | New |
  | | Real Democracy Party | 182 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
  | | Independents | 127,760 | 9.98 | 10 | +10 |
  | Presidential appointees | Presidential appointees | | | 8 | 0 |
  | Appointed speaker | Appointed speaker | | | 1 | 0 |
  | Total | Total | 1,279,607 | 100.00 | 159 | 0 |
  | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,279,607 | 95.99 | | |
  | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 53,462 | 4.01 | | |
  | Total votes | Total votes | 1,333,069 | 100.00 | | |
  | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,267,382 | 58.79 | | |
  | Source: EISA ||||||
  