title: Wicht Club
text: # Wicht Club
  
  The Wicht Club was an irreverent, self-assembling society of Harvard University lecturers. From 1903 to 1911 it met monthly for informal dialogue to advance the members' scientific thought and expression. Today it would be seen as a professional development organization, but this group had its mascot (Das Wicht) and other terms:
  
  * Wichts : members
  * Wichtinnen : members' wives
  * Was Wichtiges : annual binding of members' scientific reprints
  
  ## Meetings
  
  The club met at a restaurant or hotel in Boston, going outside the stifling atmosphere of academic or domestic spaces. Records were not kept of the ordinary monthly meetings where a presentation may be interrupted or supplemented by audience comments. According to Frederick Parker Gay, "guests were invited, among them William James several times." Once a year the wives were invited to join the Wicht Club when the new volume of Was Wichtiges was presented. "The nine volumes … are a treasure trove of the work produced by young Harvard scientists and philosophers at the beginning of the twentieth century."
  
  ## Members
  
  * Elmer Ernest Southard, psychiatry
  * Walter B. Cannon, physiology
  * G. W. Pierce, physics
  * Ralph Barton Perry, philosophy
  * Gilbert N. Lewis, chemistry
  * Robert M. Yerkes, primate biology
  * Edwin Holt, psychology
  * Harry W. Morse, physics
  * Roswell P. Angien, psychology
  * Wilmon H. Sheldon, philosophy
  
  ## Origin
  
  Boston society was largely organized around social clubs. To assert themselves socially, these young lecturers without access to the exclusive clubs of Boston families, formed their own club.
  
  When G. W. Pierce and Harry W. Morse returned from their post-doctoral studies and travels in Europe, Pierce carried with him a copy of the German humor magazine Simplicissimus. A certain drawing of a gnome between the spreading roots of a great tree was labeled "Das Wicht". Any student of German knows that "Wichtigkeit" means "importance", but the root "Wicht" left room for these Harvard men to exercise themselves together in an unfettered way.
  
  