title: Exochomus quadripustulatus
text: # Exochomus quadripustulatus
  
  Exochomus quadripustulatus, common name pine ladybird or pine lady beetle, is a species of beetle of the family Coccinellidae. The distribution range of E. quadripustulatus includes Europe, Northern Asia (excluding China), and North America.
  
  ## Description
  
  Exochomus quadripustulatus can reach a length of about 4-6 millimeters. It is almost circular, convex and shining, with a flange around the base. The color is quite variable and may change with ageing. Usually elytra are black with two larger red comma-shaped spots and two smaller red round or oval spots. The color of these spots can also be orange or yellow, but completely reddish brown specimens may occur. The pine ladybird in both adult and larval stages preys aphids and scale insects, especially Diaspidiotus perniciosus. Adults overwinter.
  
  ## Distribution
  
  This species is present in most of Europe, in the eastern Palearctic realm, and in the Near East. It was first recorded in Ireland (County Armagh) in 2014.
  
  ## Habitat
  
  This fairly common ladybug can be found from April to October on conifers and in areas with deciduous trees, but it can also occur elsewhere.
  
  ## Gallery
  
  * Larva
  * Pupa
  * Newly emerged adult
  * Adult, reddish form
  