title: Tomaru
text: # Tomaru
  
  The Tōmaru (唐丸) is a Japanese breed of long-crowing chicken. The crow may be sustained for some 25 seconds. It is one of four Japanese long-crowing breeds, the others being the Koeyoshi, the Kurokashiwa and the $Tōtenkō.^{:344}^{:332}$
  
  ## History
  
  The Tōmaru is thought to have originated in China at the time of the Tang Dynasty; the kanji character 唐, 'tou', represents that dynasty.
  
  The Tomaru was registered as a Japanese natural monument of Niigata Prefecture in $1939.^{:101}$
  
  ## Characteristics
  
  The Tōmaru has only one colour, black with a greenish $sheen.^{:344}$ The body is broad and compact with a full breast. The tail is held low, but higher than horizontally; although the sickle feathers may be long enough to touch the ground, this is not usually considered a long-tailed breed. The feet and shanks are dark slate-grey. The comb is single. The ears and face are red, sometimes with dark markings; in hens the face may be entirely $black.^{:344}$
  
  