title: Villarbasse massacre
text: # Villarbasse massacre
  
  Villarbasse massacre took place on November 20, 1945, in Villarbasse — about 20 km from Turin — where four men from Sicily (Pietro Lala, Giovanni D'Ignoti, Giovanni Puleo, and Francesco La Barbera) killed ten people: the men were sentenced to death, for the last application of capital punishment for common crimes in Italy.
  
  ## Background
  
  In November 1945, just after the end of World War II, Pietro Lala (aged 20) quit his job in a farm — known as "cascina Simonetto" — pretending an inheritance he was given by his family in Sicily. During the night between November 20 and 21, helped by his accomplices, entered into the farm to carry out a robbery: the group clubbed ten people and threw them, still alive, down a well. After committing the robbery, they also stole clothes, food and 45,000 Liras each.
  
  The victims' bodies were found days later, leading to investigations in which D'Ignoti, Puleo and La Barbera were caught; Lala came back to Sicily where — despite the alias of Francesco Saporito — he was killed on April 11, 1946, by the Mafia. On July 5, 1946, the Corte d'Assise sentenced to death the remaining guilty individuals.
  
  ### Victims
  
  * Massimo Gianoli
  * Teresa Delfino
  * Antonio Ferrero
  * Anna Varetto
  * Renato Morra
  * Fiorina Maffiotto
  * Rosa Martinoli
  * Marcello Gastaldi
  * Domenico Rosso
  
  ## Execution and aftermath
  
  The last execution in Italy for common crimes took place on March 4, 1947, at 7:45 AM when D'Ignoti, Puleo and La Barbera were shot to death in a rifle range by a 36-man firing squad. Enrico De Nicola refused to commute their sentences to life in prison.
  
  Italian Parliament eventually abolished capital punishment in early 1948.
  
  